𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, March 19, 2024
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Generated Wed 20 Mar 02:49:21 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/03/19/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Comparing U.E.F.I. to B.I.O.S. (Bloat and Insecurity to K.I.S.S.)

⦿ Techrights  -  Chris Lamb & Debian Outreachy interns, favoritism perceptions

⦿ Techrights  -  GNOME GUADEC 2022 & Debian Albanian women trafficked to Mexico?

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, March 18, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Matthias Kirschner, FSFE: Plagiarism & Child labour in YH4F

⦿ Techrights  -  New 'Slides' From Stallman Support (stallmansupport.org) Site

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  People Don't Just Kill Themselves (Same for Other Animals)

⦿ Techrights  -  Sainsbury's: It Takes Us Up to Two Days to Respond to Customers Upon Escalation (and Sometimes Even More Than Two Days)

⦿ Techrights  -  Suicide Cluster Cover-up tactics & Debian exposed

⦿ Techrights  -  Thailand: GNU/Linux Up to 6% of Desktops/Laptops, According to statCounter

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/By_Sami_Tikkanen.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Chris_Lamb_Debian_Outreachy_interns_favoritism_perceptions.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/GNOME_GUADEC_2022_Debian_Albanian_women_trafficked_to_Mexico.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_March_18_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Matthias_Kirschner_FSFE_Plagiarism_Child_labour_in_YH4F.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/New_Slides_From_Stallman_Support_stallmansupport_org_Site.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/People_Don_t_Just_Kill_Themselves_Same_for_Other_Animals.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Sainsbury_s_It_Takes_Us_Up_to_Two_Days_to_Respond_to_Customers_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Suicide_Cluster_Cover_up_tactics_Debian_exposed.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Thailand_GNU_Linux_Up_to_6_of_Desktops_Laptops_According_to_sta.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Gemini_Links_19_03_2024_A_Society_That_Lost_Focus_and_Abandonin.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Gemini_Links_20_03_2024_Dumping_Social_Control_Media_Trading_Od.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Links_19_03_2024_Synthetic_Objects_Being_Labeled_as_Fakes_Water.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Links_20_03_2024_Internet_Safety_Discussed_Software_Patents_Inv.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/By_Sami_Tikkanen.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/By_Sami_Tikkanen.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Comparing U.E.F.I. to B.I.O.S. (Bloat and
Insecurity to K.I.S.S.)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024,
updated Mar 19, 2024


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Erawan_National_Park_Thailand⦈_


By Sami Tikkanen (original in [1, 2])


                        UEFI & BIOS fact sheet

  _______________________________________________________________________

 /|                                |                                     |
| |   UEFI                         |   IBM PC-compatible BIOS            |
| |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
| | - Is hardcoded to always use   | - Can use any partition scheme,     |
| | GPT partitioning               | unlimited partitions                |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Does not have any runtime    | - Has runtime services for basic    |
| | services - the operating       | I/O - the operating system does not |
| | system needs a driver for      | need drivers for disk controllers,  |
| | every device in the computer(1)| keyboard and display to work        |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Has a LONG specification     | - The specification is relatively   |
| | and the implementations are    | simple and an average BIOS fits     |
| | also huge (usually at least    | into a 64 kB rom chip.              |
| | 64 - 128 megabytes in size)    |                                     |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Only supports one CPU mode   | - Has runtime services for          |
| | per implementation             | switching between different 16-bit  |
| |                                | and 32-bit CPU modes                |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Boot services are            | - Returns control to the operating  |
| | completely blocking. Does      | system while doing disk I/O via     |
| | not support multitasking       | the int15,ah=90 hook.               |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Bootable binaries have to    | - Loads the first sector of the     |
| | be in Microsoft's PE file      | boot drive into memory and runs it  |
| | format                         |                                     |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Has a "secure boot" that     | - Can boot from a physically write  |
| | doesn't really work, because   | protected media, which cannot be    |
| | of various security flaws      | hacked.                             |
| | in the overly complex          |                                     |
| | UEFI implementations           |                                     |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Usually slow boot times      | - POSTing time can be less than     |
| | because of the complexity      | ten seconds                         |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Can not boot operating       | - Any operating system can easily   |
| | systems that don't support     | be ported to a computer that uses   |
| | GPT partitioning               | BIOS                                |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Requires a FAT32 filesystem  | - Does not require any filesystems  |
| | on the disk where the bootable | at all.                             |
| | binaries are stored. (2)       |                                     |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| | - Can only boot from random    | - Can boot from any device, even    |
| | access devices                 | from tape drives                    |
| |--------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
|/______________________________________________________________________/


The UEFI API is designed to be as anticompetitive as legally possible and
lock other operating systems out without directly boot-locking the computer
to one operating system. (1)


The FAT32 filesystem was still patented by Microsoft when UEFI became a
requirement for Windows 8. It means that creating UEFI-bootable operating
systems was illegal without buying the necessary licenses to use the patented
features of FAT32. (2)


BIOS uses 64-bit indexing for disk sectors. It means that with 512-byte sectors
the maximum size of a hard drive would be 8'589'934'592 terabytes. With 4096-
byte
sectors the limit is 68'719'476'736 terabytes.


BIOS does NOT have a 2 TB limit for hard drive size. That is Microsoft's
propaganda.
The 2TB partition size limit comes from the so-called MBR partitioning scheme
that was designed by Microsoft for use in the MS-DOS operating system in the
80's. BIOS is in fact a much older thing than that. BIOS does not care about
partitioning - the disk may have any partitioning scheme (MBR, GPT or any
other) or
may not be partitioned at all and BIOS can still boot from it just fine.


BIOS supports every sector size from 128 bytes to 64 kilobytes. The only
limitation
is that the sector size has to be a power of two.


There is absolutely no difference between the so-called "user interface"
between
UEFI and BIOS. Both can have either text mode or graphical SETUP programs. Some
clone PCs in the 90's had a graphical SETUP program in their firmware, but it
was a bad idea because it only worked with specific display hardware, usually
requiring at least VGA-compatible graphic card and display.



⣿⣮⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⣢⡄⠃⠁⠤⠎⢛⡄⢮⣝⠁⠀⣤⣿⣿⠽⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣊⣷⣺⢚⣫⡻⠶⣿⣿⣽⢿⢏⢟⡟⠀⠀⡲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠾⠟⠓⢿⠉⢃⢴⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡞⣴⡧
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡍⠁⠠⢉⠐⢂⠀⠻⣔⢹⡎⢸⣿⢀⣁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⡥⣠⣘⡥⠦⢨⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣋⡐⡊⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠇⠰⡐⢠⠀⣤⠄⠈⡻⢿⡿⢻⣿⣧⠘⠻⢧⠦
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⣿⣼⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠨⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡚⠵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣵⣷⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣑⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⢹⠪⢀⣡⢿⠫⠛⠁⢈⠐⢴⣿⣿⣀⠠⢃⣳
⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢱⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢗⣳⣿⡷⠶⡾⣂⠜⡿⣿⡛⢿⢿⣦⣻⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣷⡟⠉⢊⠀⡐⠋⠁⠐⠃⠀⠀⠹⣎⣿⣿⣿⡰⡻⣻
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⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠪⠿⡽⢸⣓⢄⢿⢿⣿⣯⡿⣫⠂⣶⡀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⡀⠀⣏⢻⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣷⣻⣟⡟⣽⣍⡉⡁⢡⣢⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢽⣶⣼⣾⡐⢿⢏⢺⡎⠃⠀⡾⢁⠀⠉⠼⣿⣿⣇⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⡽⡝⠐⠏⠈⠏⡅⠔⢺⣍⠁⠀⡳⠴⠻⠠⣽⣿⣿⣟⣯⣽⣾⡟⣿⣯⡞⣿⡿⢽⠿⠃⠉⣁⣼⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡋⠑⠋⢅⠆⣸⡶⢪⠔⠭⠀⠀⠨⡔⢻⣿⣿⡀
⠘⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣀⡀⡀⠻⠯⣄⠆⣴⠀⠀⣺⠀⣬⣶⠃⣀⠨⠰⣤⢴⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡵⡁⡀⠘⠴⠂⡣⠴⠤⢍⡑⡙⣻⣿⢯⣿⡧⣯⡙⢿⠠⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣺⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣿⣿⣧
⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠟⠊⠝⠘⣸⢼⣯⡕⣿⢀⢀⣻⣖⠀⠾⣴⠁⠀⢾⣍⣿⡿⣿⡿⡻⡛⢩⡚⠿⠓⠫⠉⠾⡿⣖⠄⠀⠠⠄⣴⡿⠿⠟⣮⡧⡤⣏⣵⡈⠸⣿⣿⣯⣣⠘⣈⢉⣤⠆⠨⠁⠈⢉⡼⣿⡿
⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⢄⡃⡈⠈⠘⠸⣿⠝⠂⢻⠠⡜⠈⠸⠏⣌⣶⢟⠀⠠⡝⣁⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢡⠐⠀⠉⡼⢋⡧⠀⠰⠻⠝⢁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠚⠁⣀⣶⣾⣯⣧⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 227

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Chris_Lamb_Debian_Outreachy_interns_favoritism_perceptions.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Chris_Lamb_Debian_Outreachy_interns_favoritism_perceptions.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chris Lamb & Debian Outreachy interns,
favoritism perceptions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


Chris Lamb circulated rumours about other volunteers.


The facts suggest that Lamb himself was one of the culprits. There is no
evidence of romantic relationships. The concern here is that travel grants from
the leader have given some candidates far more opportunities to promote
themselves than other candidates. Nonetheless, the series of events makes all
the women and mentors very uncomfortable. Lamb himself was ultimately
responsible for overseeing an environment where Ubuntu_employees_can_prey_on
the_interns_while_disguising_themselves_in_Debian_t-shirts.


Let us look at the evidence about how Chris Lamb invited an Outreachy candidate
to dine with him a few weeks before the selection decisions.


 _____________________________________________________________________________
|Date          |Event                                                         |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|May 2017      |Lamb meets the women at OSCAL17, Albania and dines in a       |
|              |restaurant run by the Outreachy candidate's parents           |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|              |Lior Kaplan is the Debian Developer who attends the Albanian  |
|              |FOSSCamp_in_Greece. The FOSSCamp was controversial because    |
|August 2017   |funds were diverted from the non-profit group run by women to |
|              |a private company owned by one of the men on the hackerspace  |
|              |committee.                                                    |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|November 2017 |Sage Sharp rules that the woman in question would not be      |
|              |eligibile for Outreachy because everybody already knows her   |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|May 2018      |OSCAL18: Lamb meets the women in Albania again and dines in a |
|              |restaurant run by the Outreachy woman's parents               |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|              |DebConf18: Lucas Kanashiro (Ubuntu employee in Debian mentor  |
|              |t-shirt) meets the Kosovan_woman, the relationship occurring  |
|              |just 2 weeks before mentors make pass/fail decisions.         |
|              |                                                              |
|              |                                                              |
|              |Photos have been distributed that appear to show Lior Kaplan  |
|August 2018   |snuggling with another woman, surrounded by interns. The      |
|              |context of this photo is not clear, sometimes men simply put  |
|              |their arm around a woman when there is no actual relationship.|
|              |                                                              |
|              |                                                              |
|              |Lamb makes a big effort to spread rumours about one of the    |
|              |GSoC administrators who is not actually at the conference.    |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|September 2018|Extreme efforts are made to backstab mentors with ethical     |
|              |concerns about Outreachy                                      |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|              |Lamb and the woman meet at SFSCon, Bolzano, Italy. The woman  |
|November 2018 |sits in the front row and tweets pictures of Lamb's talk. The |
|              |woman is_not_listed_as_a_speaker, what was the justification  |
|              |for her travel funding?                                       |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|April 2019    |Molly de Blanc blogs_about_breaking_up_with_Chris_Lamb        |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|              |FOSSNorth_2019. Once again, the woman is not listed as a      |
|              |speaker, what was the justification for a tax exempt non-     |
|April 2019    |profit organization to buy her a ticket to Sweden? This is the|
|              |event where the woman tweeted a picture of herself that       |
|              |started more unfortunate discussions about an Outreachy       |
|              |casting couch culture.                                        |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|May 2019      |OSCAL19: Lamb meets the women in Albania again and dines in a |
|              |restaurant run by the Outreachy woman's parents               |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|              |DebConf19, Brazil. The woman is pictured sitting closest to   |
|              |Chris Lamb at the conference dinner. Despite the large expense|
|August 2019   |of a long-haul flight from Europe to Brazil, the_woman_is_not |
|              |listed_as_a_speaker. Most other women would not trust the     |
|              |Outreachy selection process after seeing this photo.          |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|              |Linux Application Summit, Spain. Some Outreachy candidates    |
|November 2019 |receive free travel to this event in Barcelona just days      |
|              |before the selection decisions.                               |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
|November 2019 |The woman wins an Outreachy internship, even though Sage Sharp|
|              |had told us she is not eligible.                              |
|              |                                                              |
|______________|______________________________________________________________|
Event schedules confirm that Lamb was present at all these events where the
woman was present. The woman also attended other events where Lamb was not
present.


She has given talks at some other events. This makes us more surprised that she
did not give any talks at events where she was funded by Debian.


There is an ongoing trial in the US where the singer R Kelly is being
prosecuted for similar circumstances. Women_and_groupies_who_had_no_official
role_in_R_Kelly's_shows_were_trafficked_to_the_events_and_put_up_in_hotels.


While the nature of Kelly's alleged offences differs, his overbearing attitude
to control groupies and his sense of entitlement is very comparable to the
leaders of free software organizations who are bullying people to do unpaid
work.


§ Economics of free software⠀➾


Female students in developing countries earn approximately $10 to $20 per day.
The cost of the flights, hotels and airport transfers are typically more than a
month's income for these women.


The women only attend free software conferences when one of the organizations
pays for all their expenses.


Money is donated to these free software organizations to support the goals of
the project.


Leaders of these organizations see the money as a slush fund to pursue
girlfriends.


§ Questions for Chris Lamb, Sam Hartman and Jonathan Carter⠀➾


Did the woman ask for all these trips or did Lamb spontaneously offer them to
her?


If the woman was not giving talks at any of these events, what was the
justification for the travel expense?


Were any other women ever considered for these free trips and the Outreachy
internship?


Why should other women spend many hours completing coding tests and other tasks
for their mentors if they have no chance of being selected?


Debian encourages volunteers to cut corners on all funding requests. On how
many of these trips did Debian offer the full price of a private hotel room and
in how many cases were women offered a flight only, encouraged to improvise
their accommodation or miss out on the trip?


§ How do other women feel?⠀➾


This woman did not do anything wrong.


The men running the process and the bank account are responsible.


The administrators of these programs have a big responsibility for ensuring
there is no perception of favoritism. For example, when Lamb was invited to a
restaurant run by the woman's parents, he should have either declined or
informed the woman that Debian would not be able to consider her for
internships and bursaries.


SFSCon: The woman is_not_listed_as_a_speaker, what was the justification for
her travel funding? The woman is in the front row tweeting pictures of Lamb's
talk:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇SFSCon, Chris Lamb⦈


FOSSNorth, Lamb_was_a_speaker_there,_the_woman_was_not. Once again, what was
the justification for a tax exempt non-profit organization to buy her a ticket
to Sweden?


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FOSSNorth, Outreachy, Chris Lamb, Debian⦈


The Outreachy candidate is seated next to Chris Lamb at the DebConf19 dinner in
Brazil. Despite the large expense of a long-haul flight from Europe to Brazil,
the_woman_is_not_listed_as_a_speaker. There is no evidence of any relationship
and there is no evidence of who sat down first at this table. Nonetheless, it
is critical to empathize with all the other women who apply for Outreachy
internships: how would another candidate feel if she spent time working on a
coding task, she was rejected and then she saw this photo?


The photos have been published first by Aigars_Mahinovs.


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇DebConf19, Outreachy, Chris Lamb⦈


Some Outreachy candidates were flown to Linux Application Summit, Barcelona,
November 2019, right in the middle of the Outreachy selection process. Other
interns never had this opportunity to meet personally with members of the
selection panel:


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Application Summit⦈


A few weeks later, the woman has been selected:


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Outreachy, tweet, selection⦈


Once again, we do not want to speculate about a relationship or wrongdoing. We
simply want to ask: how would other women feel if they spent time on the
Outreachy application and then they saw the successful candidate had all these
trips? Will this encourage other women to apply for Outreachy or will it make
them feel disenfranchised?


The restaurant in Tirana, Albania, where the candidate's parents cooked a
number of meals for Chris Lamb and other visitors from the free software
community:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇restaurant, Tirana, Albania, Chris Lamb, Outreachy, Debian⦈


Everybody who tried the food from this woman's parents says it is really
amazing.


The comments that Sage Sharp sent to Chris Lamb in November 2017:


     From: Sage Sharp
     Date: November 2017


     [... snip ...] While you may not have intended it this way, this
     sounds like favoritism, ...


     [... snip ...] Again, this sounds a bit like favoritism of a person
     who is already active in open source.


     [... snip ...] Again, this may be how your experience with GSoC
     works, but the goal of Outreachy is to try and get people who aren't
     currently open source contributors (or who are not as active
     contributors) to be accepted as Outreachy interns. That's why we have
     the rule that past GSoC or Outreachy applicants are ineligible to
     apply.


The woman never saw this email from Sharp. Lamb did see it. Why did he continue
to lead this woman on for 2 years and eventually grant her an Outreachy
internship? Some men like to have this power over women. █




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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⠛⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣼⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⣀⡠⣔⢹⠃⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣀⠀⡂⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⣯⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⢰⣿⡿⠿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⡇⣿⡇⠂⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣭⣭⡍⠡⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣿⠇⠂⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠒⠻⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠋⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠤⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣤⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢈⣻⣿⣟⠉⠀⠿⠀⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣯⣭⣭⣭⣥⡀⠴⠀⠶⠶⠤⠤⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⢺⣦⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⡆⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠿⠿⠯⠄⠋⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣠⣴⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⢼⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣫⣿⣧⣿⣼⣹⣝⣻⣸⣬⣍⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⠿⠿⠸⠹⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠳⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣠⣴⠚⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⠂⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⠸⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠰⢸⣿⢿⢿⠇⠘⠃⠈⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣝⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⢻⢰⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣺⣏⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⢹⣇⣇⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡷⢹⣽⢸⡸⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⠻⣻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣬⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⡇⣾⣿⣿⢠⣸⡟⣿⢸⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢹⡯⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡿⢹⡇⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⢸⡗⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠿⠇⣛⣿⣛⢘⣻⡟⣿⠘⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⡇⡵⣆⣶⡇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣠⠠⢠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠧⠿⠽⠧⠿⠍⠼⠛⠿⠛⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠛⠋⠋⠉⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠆⠖⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠤⠰⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠨⠅⠙⠐⠂⠄⠐⠰⠂⠶⠂⠀⠂⠳⠰⠆⠬⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⣶⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣵⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⡤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢤⣤⡀⣀⣠⡄⣀⠉⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠔⠙⠛⣸⠊⠛⠙⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣰⣶⣲⣲⣶⢹⡲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣀⣠⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠧⠠⣶⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⡀⠀⠀⣖⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢉⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠐⢓⠓⠃⠓⠚⠚⣚⠙⠂⠛⠀⢠⡼⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣸⡸⠷⣟⢸⡹⢸⣸⣷⣿⣵⠀⣸⠸⡓⢜⣇⣯⣇⣟⢺⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠴⠶⠶⠔⠶⠞⠈⠛⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⡄⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣿⠍⢉⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡙⠿⠛⠋⠁⢘⣯⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠈⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣴⣶⣶⠄⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠿⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠟⠚⠓⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣾⣦⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣽⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠿⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⡀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣃⣤⣤⢾⣿⣿⣽⣿⠏⠁⠉⠛⠻⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠃⠊⠂⠄⠀⡉⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⣭⣩⣽⣻⣻⣟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⡄⢀⢄⣤⠀⢿⣿⣬⣤⣿⣥⣬⣧⣯⣤⣨⣿⣥⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣬⣽⣼⣼⣼⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣮⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣆⠉⠉⠈⠉⢀⣿⣿⣦⣹⣽⣏⣫⣫⣿⣉⣹⣽⣿⣽⣝⣟⣩⣽⣽⣯⣻⣝⣏⣭⣽⣽⣝⣝⣏⣋⣉⣽⣭⣉⣵⣍⣽⣈⣝⣍⣉⣩⣫⣿⣯⣯⣋⣍⣋⣩⣯⣫⣿⣽⣝⣏⣝⣭⣍⣹⣉⣝⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⡻⣻⠛⠛⠻⣻⢟⣟⡿⣿⣟⣟⡻⡻⠛⣟⡿⢿⣿⡝⢟⠛⡻⣻⣛⣟⠟⡟⡟⢟⣿⢻⣻⡻⠿⣿⣿⡻⡟⠟⣟⣿⢟⣟⣻⣟⠟⡟⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣼⣷⣿⣴⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣽⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢼⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠒⡀⠃⠈⡆⡆⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣿⡏⢀⡀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠳⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢁⠀⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣟⣛⠻⡻⠀⠀⣸⠟⠁⠉⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠐⢇⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⢿⠟⠀⠀⠛⠏⠀⠀⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⠯⠏⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠪⠂⠀⠈⠛⠸⣼⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⢠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠴⠚⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⣿⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡎⡛⡵⢷⣾⣧⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⢠⢰⢨⠈⠉⠻⡸⠏⠩⠉⠁⣿⢿⠘⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣶⠆⢘⡒⠀⠀⢖⠇⠀⠀⢠⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⣸⠀⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣭⢰⣾⣇⢠⡂⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠤⢴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢿⠀⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡾⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠸⠀⠠⠀⠀⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠰⠰⢸⡇⢸⡟⠛⡿⠿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⣄⣄⠃⠀⢺⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣹⣯⣿⣻⣟⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣻⣹⣟⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣿⣼⣯⣭⣇⣫⣭⣬⣽⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣍⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣟⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢲⠖⣶⣶⣖⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡝⢻⣿⠻⣻⣻⣻⡻⢟⡏⢛⣿⣻⡛⣻⣻⡻⠙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣮⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣷⣮⣾⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣽⣽⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⣯⣫⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣟⣟⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣝⣏⣟⣏⣽⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣫⣫⣩⣽⣯⣫⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣦⣼⡿⠿⣏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣚⡉⡻⠟⠂
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⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠒⠒⠒⠬⠭⠅⣌⣒⣒⡒⠆⠠⠄⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠶⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⣉⡓⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⣯⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣾⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡈⢐⠻⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣃⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⡴⢖⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢐⡟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣬⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣾⣭⢖⡣⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠨⠓⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣛⠏⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣾⣯⠟⡗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡠⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 671

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/GNOME_GUADEC_2022_Debian_Albanian_women_trafficked_to_Mexico.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/GNOME_GUADEC_2022_Debian_Albanian_women_trafficked_to_Mexico.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME GUADEC 2022 & Debian Albanian women
trafficked to Mexico?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


Reprinted with permission from the Free_Software_Fellowship.


THE DebConf22 and the GNOME conference, GUADEC_2022 both took place during the
same week from 20 to 25 July 2022.


DebConf22 was in Prizren, Kosovo, a 3 hour bus trip from Albania. GUADEC was in
Guadalajara, Mexico, which requires a long haul flight from Europe.


In 2022, GNOME published a 25 years Happy Birthday GNOME web site which has
since vanished. HappyBirthdayGNOME.org is the original site, Archive.org has_a
backup_copy.


The 25 years report includes a photo from a GUADEC women's dinner. Two thirds
of participants are from Albania.


There was already a lot of controversy at DebConf19 after a group of Albanian
women were taken to Brazil. The_woman_who_sat_closest_to_Chris_Lamb_in_Brazil
won_a_$6,000_Outreachy_internship_eight_weeks_later.


The two women closest to Lamb in Brazil are also pictured in Mexico at the
GUADEC women's dinner. Given that DebConf was so much closer to their country
in adjacent Kosovo, how did they go to Mexico? One of them works for GNOME so
she has a legitimate reason to be in Mexico.


GUADEC 2022 was the last GUADEC for Neil McGovern as Executive Director. We
already wrote_about_the_manner_in_which_GNOME_parted_ways_with_McGovern. Given
the murkiness about his departure and the GUADEC day_trip_to_the_city_of
Tequila, we feel the funding of Albanian women needs careful scrutiny.


Therefore, as both conferences were on the same week, we wanted to ask where
was Chris Lamb? The former Debian leader is_completely_absent_from_the
DebConf22_schedule. Querying his_username finds nothing. Did he skip DebConf
and travel to Mexico to attend the sending off of his friend Neil McGovern,
along with the Albanian friends?


Is it a good use of GNOME funds to pay for the outgoing director and members of
the Debian Cambridge clique to travel to the city of Tequila with Albanian
women for a farewell party? █


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇UADEC, Tequila, Neil McGovern, Chris Lamb, GNOME, 2022⦈




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠿⠋⠻⣷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⠀⠠⠶⣿⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣙⠿⡋⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣬⠁⠰⣧⣈⠸⢤⣶⡿⢿⢸⡏⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠷⠠⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠚⠋⢻⠋⠜⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠹⠿⠦⢉⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡾⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣴⣴⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣀⣒⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣈⠊⢿⣿⣿⡀⢰⣦⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠒⠋⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄
⠀⢀⣒⣚⣉⣥⣤⣽⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⢀⣦⡄⣶⡆⢠⣶⡎⠍⠉⠉⢈⡿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣉⣛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠙⠻⠛⠛⠙⢛⣛⣋⣉⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣖⣈⠉⠉⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠺⡍⠉⠁⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⡁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢋⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣦⣠⡴⢯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⡾⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠚⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣥⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⠉⠓⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠐⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣉⠀⣉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐
⡿⣿⠟⡙⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⡀⠙⢯⣦⣈⠛⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠁⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢼⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⣿⣯⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣌⣁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠁⠀⢹⣇⠙⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠛⠠⣴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣕⣶⠏⠰⠼⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡜⡡⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠛⠴⠉⣞⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠟⡿⣷⣿⡶⣀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣵⣫⠟⡿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 780

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_March_18_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_March_18_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, March 18,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Violin_Lady_Music_Background⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠇⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠧⣤⣼⣽⣥⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⡙⠴⢉⡉⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣙⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⠿⡻⢻⡟⠉⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠇⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⢿⣿⢛⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠫⠑⠄⢿⡹⠆⡤⢴⡷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢷⠤⡠⣒⠬⠻⠘⠉⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⢋⡀⣀⣽⡅⠀⣿⣿⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢹⡄⢰⡇⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠦⣾⠧⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢿⠶⡔⠺⠾⠟⡵⡿⣾⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣦⣿⢷⣾⣷⣼⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⠅⢘⢯⠀⣷⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠟⢹⣤⢰⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⢟⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⡉⠁⣼⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣾⣿⠦⠘⠏⢀⡦⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡐⠄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣦⣐⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⠻⣿⣧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⡰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠃⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣷⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣾⡟⡘⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣭⡯⢥⣤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣋⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠏⣠⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢊⢐⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡄⡇⠏⠇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⠛⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢀⡞⠉⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣷⡇⣡⣷⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣸⣟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢶⠆⠺⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⢷⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣷⡤⣶⣞⣺⣿⠃⣠⡇⠀⠀⠘⡁⣡⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⠷⠎⠃⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣴⣿⣾⣿⡜⣿⣿⢯⣵⣶⠶⢟⣛⣛⠁⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⡚⢠⣿⡿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣷⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢂⡸⢊⡂⣿⣷⠘⣿⣇⢫⣶⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⢖⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⣾⠛⠿⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠃⠀⢳⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢼⣇⡛⠀⠀⠙⡁⢽⣿⡽⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⠋⢀⣾⣄⠄⠀⠉⣿⣾⣿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⡗⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡿⠟⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⡈⠉⢿⣿⡿⠁⠐⠃⠀⠀⠛⠙⠀⢠⣄⠙⢿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣾⠇⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠿⠫⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⠠⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣷⡄⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⠁⣴⣷⣾⠄⢀⠀⢀⠠⠀⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⡁⠁⣼⣿⣭⡽⣠⣬⡴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⡿⠉⡜⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣟⣏⣙⣠⠉⢘⣻⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡄⣿⡿⠉⠌⠀⣼⣿⣿⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⣷⣿⣅⡉⢈⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣇⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠃⢀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⣯⣱⠰⡈⠀⡾⣿⠟⠁⠀⡜⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⢦⣼⣿⣿⣯⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠘⠐⡈⠆⠁⠸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣐⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣀⢀⢬⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⢀⡀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢰⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣰⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢀⠀⢠⠀⡆⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠓⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣷⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠃⡸⠀⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣻⣤⢱⠀⠀⢠⠡⣴⣦⣶⣶⡆⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⡇⡞⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢀⢚⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡎⠀⠀⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⠀⡄⢞⣛⡚⢓⣂⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠃⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣧⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⢉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣶⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣆⣀⡀
⣿⡿⠿⠯⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡙⢀⣠⠉⣿⣗⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢩⠃
⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1019

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Matthias_Kirschner_FSFE_Plagiarism_Child_labour_in_YH4F.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Matthias_Kirschner_FSFE_Plagiarism_Child_labour_in_YH4F.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Matthias Kirschner, FSFE: Plagiarism &
Child labour in YH4F⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


I started primary school in Melbourne in the same district where Kylie Minogue
acted in the TV series Neighbors. In fact, Kylie starred in a number of other
shows prior to Neighbors. One of the most prominent was The Henderson Kids.
When they started filming, Kylie was only seventeen. We can see her full name
in the credits:


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Kylie Minogue⦈


The FSFE (that_is_the_fake_FSF) announced their child labour competition Youth
Hacking 4 Freedom (YH4F) in 2021. I_wrote_a_previous_blog_about_how_unethical
this_is.


Their original_announcement_promised_an_award_ceremony_in_June_2022. Many
people noticed that June came and went and there was no news about the awards.
It looks like they moved_it_to_October. Why? Could it be because the ILO
decided_to_call_a_week_of_action_against_child_labour_from_3_to_12_June_2022?.


One of the most startling things in FSFE's recent announcement is the
obfuscation of the children's names. While we can see the name of Kylie Minogue
in the credits of her early TV appearances, we can't see the names of the
children who did unpaid work for FSFE. They only show the names of the children
who won a prize and even then, FSFE only shows us their first names.


Matthias Kirschner wants to be a middleman. If you use the code created by
these children and if you want to make a donation then he wants you to give the
money to him and not directly to the children who wrote the code. Obfuscating
the names of the real authors in this way is very close to plagiarism.


If you look at the FSFE_staff_list, none of the adult staff are developers.
They are entirely dependent on children and volunteers to write code.


An_earlier_report tells us that over 100 children registered for the program.
We don't know how many of those children started working on a project or how
many hours each child worked. We only know 6 children received fixed-fee
payments in the form of prizes at the end.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FSFE, YH4F, Ekaterina Radaeva, Katya Radaeva, Miquel Puig,
                          Hector, Stavros Piperakis⦈


Three of their names can be found elsewhere: Ekaterina (Katya) Radaeva, Miquel
Puig, Stavros Piperakis.


I had a look at some of the repositories. It looks like they were forced to put
a copy of the GPL-3 license in each project but none of them have added a
copyright statement with their name and the date of the copyright. Without a
complete copyright statement, the license is not valid.


§ Child safety⠀➾


There have been widespread reports about bullying and exploitation in FSFE. One
female employee, Galia Mancheva filed_court_documents_claiming_that_the_FSFE
president,_Matthias_Kirschner,_came_to_her_home_uninvited_during_medical_leave.


In another extraordinary case, a Red Hat / Fedora ambassador (24 years old)
brought his 16 year old girlfriend to tech conferences. Red Hat is one of
FSFE's largest sponsors.


This is not a safe environment for children.


§ How much money are they missing out on?⠀➾


The FSFE claims to follow the guidelines from Transparency International and
publish annual statements about their income and expenses. In reality, the
statements on their web site are highly obfuscated. Somebody_shared_the_real
internal_spreadsheet_for_2017_expenditure and we can compare it to the
statement_that_appeared_on_the_web_site.


This is the public table from the FSFE web site:


Income                               EUR


Donations                            198,820.36


Fellowship membership fees           208,581.31


Paid services                        107,783.06


Merchandise                          28,580.78


Interest and currency exchange gains 7.22


Total income                         543,772.73


Expenses                             EUR


Basic infrastructure costs2          142,724.77


Public awareness3                    116,770.30


Community support                    1,641,50


Legal work                           83,132.44


Policy work                          76.760,25


FOSS4SMEs project                    2.939,16


Merchandise                          23,425,66


Total expenses                       447,394.08


Surplus                              96,378.65


Notice how the table obscures the real expenses for salaries. We can see the
salaries in_the_spreadsheet.


The line for employee costs is EUR 223,983. We can see_the_number_of_employees
here (archived page from 2017). 3 men full time, 1 man part time and 2 women
full time.


In Germany, a woman is paid 70% of a man's salary. If we assume that the part
time salary is 50% then we can calculate the salaries using simple algebra:


     3x + 0.5x + 2* 0.7x = 223 983


     4.9x = 223 983


     x = €45 710 (man)


     0.7x = €31 997 (woman)


Each of the men appears to be receiving €45 710 per year without writing any
code. We don't need to use any algebra to work out that the majority of the
children received nothing.


More_evidence_about_FSFE_undermining_software_freedom █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡏⣿⢿⢽⣿⢹⡟⣟⡉⢻⡿⣿⢿⣙⡿⣿⢹⢹⣿⢹⡏⣿⢹⡽⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣯⣴⣥⣷⣷⣯⣭⣶⣾⣾⣿⣧⣤⣾⣷⣷⣾⣧⣷⣬⣬⣧⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢺⢩⠿⠹⠻⢹⢹⠏⠋⡿⠀⣿⠏⣽⢹⠽⠻⠇⠯⠿⠍⠯⠇⠿⠹⠿⠿⠹⡿⠉⣼⠅⡟⠨⢿⡧⠜⠇⠿⠧⠻⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣇⣃⣀⣿⣛⣘⣸⠇⢃⣃⣗⣛⣹⣟⣃⡟⣸⣿⣛⣃⣃⣿⣟⣙⣻⣙⣚⣛⣛⣀⣿⣙⣘⣃⣛⣹⣛⣀⣏⣋⣙⣚⣸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⢩⣿⣿⢶⣶⢶⣯⣤⣶⣶⡤⣤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡴⢻⣿⠏⡿⣿⢋⣞⡽⣿⡽⢱⡷⢁⣤⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣴⣶⣤⡤⠤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠾⠦⠾⠶⠶⠾⢶⣶⣷⣶⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣷⣾⣶⡤⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠟⠻⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢐⣺⡀⠄⢀⣾⣣⣾⠃⣴⣿⠁⣾⣩⠟⣼⡷⠚⠁⠀⢠⣏⣼⣳⣏⡉⣼⡇⡼⣽⡇⣼⣱⣏⡉⢴⡛⠋⣴⠛⠃⢸⣤⠊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢀⡾⠹⢻⢇⠞⠛⡏⡼⠹⡇⣰⠛⡧⠀⠀⢠⠏⢹⢳⣏⡁⣸⠻⡿⣹⠋⣿⢳⣏⡁⢤⣈⠗⢦⣨⠇⠀⡾⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣶⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⢀⢡⣟⡖⣔⣿⣰⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠊⠚⠘⠛⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡷⠋⢸⣧⠞⢱⠏⢀⡞⣼⣯⠁⠀⢠⣿⣡⣿⢱⢯⣾⣠⣟⡜⠋⣿⣴⠋⠿⢡⠏⣰⢣⣯⡍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⡧⠀⣸⠃⢠⣯⠄⡾⣼⣥⠀⠀⠀⡞⠛⣹⢣⠏⡞⢹⡟⢸⣡⠞⢹⣇⡽⠃⣯⡴⢫⣯⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡖⠃⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣠⠾⣦⢺⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠙⠁⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿⣽⣹⣻⣻⣏⣛⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣀⣿⣷⣹⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠻⠿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠻⠿⠟⡿⢟⠟⠿⠿⢿⣟⣟⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢻⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⡶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣶⢶⣿⣷⣿⣷⢾⣿⠾⢾⣿⣿⣾⢶⡶⢿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⡿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣼⣤⣤⣶⣽⣤⣼⣴⣴⣤⣧⣶⣧⣧⣦⣾⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣼⣦⣤⣦⣤⣮⣿⣶⣦⣾⣶⣮⣤⣧⣤⣴⣿⣧⣼⣵⣿⣽⣶⣧⣦⣤⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣹⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣭⣭⣽⣮⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡓⠂⠀⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡉⡀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣀⣩⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1267

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/New_Slides_From_Stallman_Support_stallmansupport_org_Site.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/New_Slides_From_Stallman_Support_stallmansupport_org_Site.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New 'Slides' From Stallman Support
(stallmansupport.org) Site⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024,
updated Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇In celebration of RMS's birthday, we've been playing a bit.
    We extracted some quotes from the various articles, comments, letters,
  writings, etc. and put them in the form of a slideshow in the home page. We
 also put all the slides in a dedicated page. While at it, we added some whois
   info about the various people, for the curious but too lazy to go search,
                    following the links might be easier.⦈


We're reproducing those here for extra visibility and backup:


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Nadine Strossen⦈


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Beatriz Busaniche⦈


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bonnie B. Dalzell⦈


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Dave Winer⦈


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Renata Avila⦈


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Nina Paley⦈


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sylvia Paull⦈


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Margarita Lacabe⦈


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Dave Winer⦈


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Karrie Peterson⦈


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Nadine Strossen⦈


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hannah Wolfman⦈


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Andy Farnell⦈


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sylvia Paull⦈


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bruce Perens⦈


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chrystalleni Loizidou⦈


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Thomas Lord⦈


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Polynka⦈


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bonnie B. Dalzell⦈


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Karrie Peterson⦈


RMS is now 71. He recently appeared in_this_show_where_he_spoke_about_his
relationship_with_his_mother.




⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠠⠤⠤⠀⠄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣰⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⡿⡿⡏⣿⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣇⣥⣧⣥⣬⣼⣼⣬⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣧⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣥⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⣛⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⢿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣠⢀⣀⣠⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⣛⢻⣛⡛⡘⡛⢚⢈⣚⢛⡛⣈⣁⣓⣓⣃⡛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠓⠛⠛⠁⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣓⣛⣛⢛⢛⣁⢋⢓⣚⢚⢃⠛⡉⣛⣛⡛⡛⣛⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⣼⢸⠿⡆⡏⣻⢸⢸⠛⡇⡾⠷⠀⢘⠳⣦⣿⢹⡏⣿⢹⡶⢯⡳⢯⣳⡯⠷⣿⢻⠀⠀⡑⣚⢛⡛⠘⠚⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠐⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠬⠥⠭⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠬⠤⠥⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠬⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠷⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢠⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡤⠀⣤⢠⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⢀⢠⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢠⠤⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠠⠄⢀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢿⡀⢸⠉⡇⣇⣿⣿⢹⢹⣾⣍⡷⣟⡓⡏⠁⢸⣩⢿⡏⠀⣿⣹⢹⡿⣟⡇⠀⡇⣏⣽⢿⣛⢸⣻⢸⣻⠄⢸⠹⣏⡇⡏⠁⠸⡾⣿⢸⢹⣿⡿⣍⣽⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⡄⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣄⢀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⠺⡅⡇⣏⣹⡏⡇⣟⣿⣿⢹⣉⡇⠀⣛⣲⢹⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣿⣟⣻⢸⢹⡆⢸⡏⡇⣟⣷⣻⡥⠀⣏⣹⢾⣛⣺⣛⣻⡏⡇⠀⣟⣿⢿⣹⣏⣟⣿⣏⣉⣿⣏⣟⣛⣏⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⠉⡷⣏⣿⠀⣿⣹⢸⣀⣿⡏⡇⡇⣯⣽⡏⡇⣿⣷⣞⣹⠀⢸⣿⣾⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⢸⣹⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣯⡅⠈⣏⣿⢹⢨⣿⡾⣏⠀⣼⢀⠀⢸⣿⣞⣯⡄⢨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠛⠁⢀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣈⠀⡉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⠁⡀⠁⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⢳⣿⡆⡟⡟⢳⢼⣾⢻⢸⢸⣽⢹⡃⢀⣿⡇⣞⣻⢳⡼⢸⣻⣶⣛⢸⢿⣾⣟⣾⣷⠀⢸⣻⣾⠃⠀⡟⣷⣇⣸⢸⢻⠛⣆⣿⡇⡟⢳⠀⢸⢻⡷⣟⡇⡟⢳⣿⣳⢿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⡉⠁⠁⠁⣈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⡉⠉⠈⣁⠈⠉⠀⡉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⡈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⢁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠛⠃⢁⢈⠈⡉⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢺⢻⣶⠚⡆⡞⣿⠀⣶⠓⣾⢳⢸⢻⡞⡆⡟⣦⡇⡾⠷⣿⢳⠿⠆⡟⣦⡇⠀⡞⠃⡞⣶⡗⢻⠛⡾⠶⡞⠓⡟⠂⢰⢿⣴⡞⡆⡞⣾⠀⣶⢳⣴⠛⡶⢿⣸⢸⠓⡇⣇⡞⡾⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠁⠏⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠑⠟⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠻⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣖⣶⣶⣶⣖⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣀⣀⠀⣀⡄⡠⢄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢈⣉⣁⣨⣌⡁⣉⣉⢁⣈⡍⠨⣉⣁⢉⡉⡈⣈⡉⡁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡇⢸⠒⡇⡾⠵⢸⠽⡎⡏⢹⠋⣷⢩⠟⠀⢸⠒⣧⣇⢸⠰⠭⣃⡭⡇⡟⢹⢸⣷⡋⠃⡏⢳⢴⠽⠆⢘⣀⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠒⢛⠚⠛⡃⢈⡙⠓⡹⡛⠋⠛⠺⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠥⠭⠥⠥⠬⠬⠥⠭⠥⠥⠬⠬⠭⠥⠼⠽⠼⠿⠯⠿⠿⠭⠯⠿⠥⠼⠿⠮⠧⠧⠧⠽⠿⠿⠤⠯⠽⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠥
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡷⢾⢰⢰⠚⢸⠚⣦⠿⡆⡞⣶⢻⠀⢘⠳⡅⡗⣰⢷⢸⢸⢰⢲⡞⡆⡾⡆⡖⢳⠀⢸⢳⣴⢿⡖⠾⡂⠰⢿⣸⠒⡾⣦⢢⡴⣴⠷⢰⢓⡇⠀⡆⡞⡆⠀⡖⢳⢳⠰⣴⠂⠀⡟⣦⡞⢲⣶⢳⢲⣶⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⡀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⢈⠁⢁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠚⢁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⡁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠐⠋⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⢉⡈⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⢲⠒⣆⡶⡆⡖⢢⢢⡴⠀⢺⠂⣷⡖⡖⣦⡴⠶⠰⣖⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠒⡆⡶⡆⢆⡔⡴⠶⠀⢰⢲⣴⠒⡖⢲⣰⢶⢰⢲⣴⡖⡶⢲⠶⢴⠒⡇⠀⡖⢲⢲⢰⢶⣴⡖⡖⣆⡆⠀⡖⢲⢺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢈⠈⢀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠼⠁⠀⠈⠁⢉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⡈⡀⠯⠟⢉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠞⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⢲⢸⢰⣒⠀⢰⠒⢰⠲⣴⡖⡖⡟⣔⣲⢰⢢⣖⡆⡖⡆⡔⠂⣔⣢⢶⡂⠀⠀⢸⢰⢲⡀⢐⣶⡄⡇⡇⠐⡗⢸⢲⢠⣒⡦⣖⣠⣒⡄⠐⣆⡖⣖⣢⣲⣦⢰⠲⣖⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠋⠈⠁⠁⠁⠉⠋⠈⠈⠙⠁⠁⠁⠉⠃⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠈⠋⠁⠁⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠙⠉⠋⠉⠙⠁⠀⠼⠀⠉⠋⠙⠉⠈⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⢽⠂⣧⠖⢺⡗⡆⣲⡆⡶⢢⠲⡇⠀⡗⡆⣲⣦⢔⣒⠀⣐⣦⢸⢰⣴⣰⢐⣶⢰⣠⢲⣒⠀⢸⠒⣤⣖⡆⡗⣦⣐⣦⢢⢰⢠⣲⣤⠒⡇⠀⡇⡖⢦⠀⢐⣶⠀⢸⠒⡔⢦⣿⢒⣶⡄⡿⡷⣄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠈⠃⠃⠓⠋⠁⠃⠓⠃⠃⠈⠚⠃⠀⠃⠃⠑⠛⠑⠋⠀⠙⠛⠘⠈⠃⠃⠙⠛⠠⠏⠘⠚⠀⠘⠛⠁⠓⠃⠃⠙⠙⠛⠈⠃⠈⠓⠉⠛⠃⠀⠃⠃⠘⠀⠘⠚⠀⠈⠓⠑⠋⠙⠊⠚⠃⠋⠡⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⢦⣴⡤⣴⢤⡴⡄⣴⣤⡤⠦⡧⢼⢭⡄⡄⡇⠀⠀⢤⣤⡤⣴⣤⣤⢦⠴⡤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣦⢠⠴⣤⠤⡇⠀⡤⢤⣠⣦⣠⠴⣄⣴⡄⡤⣦⢦⢠⠀⣤⣴⠀⢠⣠⣤⢤⣦⡤⣄⡄⠀⡧⢠⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠈⠓⠒⠒⠻⠗⠃⠓⠒⠑⠒⠙⠚⠀⠓⠃⠃⠇⠀⠘⠙⠃⠓⠛⠛⠘⠀⠃⠃⠖⠀⠙⠚⠘⠀⠋⠓⠃⠀⠵⠾⠘⠒⠘⠀⠋⠓⠂⠃⠙⠚⠘⠚⠓⠚⠁⠀⠋⠛⠘⠚⠣⠝⠀⠀⠓⠚⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⢤⠤⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⢤⢤⣠⣀⡄⠠⡯⣤⣤⢠⢤⠤⣬⣵⡧⣀⡄⠀⠀⣤⣄⣤⢤⢠⢤⡇⠀⡤⡤⢤⢄⢠⠀⢴⢥⡤⡅⣤⣤⢠⢤⢠⠤⣇⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⠋⠓⠂⠆⠀⠛⠘⠘⢣⡟⠀⠀⠃⠓⠚⠘⠘⠀⠛⠛⢃⡟⠀⠆⠀⠓⠛⠛⠘⠘⠚⠃⠀⠃⠃⠘⣸⠇⠀⠘⠘⠃⠃⠓⠒⠘⠘⠘⠒⠓⠚⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡙⡓⣛⣃⢀⢛⢛⣘⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⠛⡛⡚⡓⠚⡛⡘⢙⢘⣛⡛⡛⢀⣛⡃⢃⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠒⡇⡞⢱⢸⠋⡇⡟⢹⢸⢰⠯⠇⠀⢸⠲⡇⡀⠀⢸⠀⣸⢸⠽⡆⡇⣩⠇⡾⠵⢸⢸⠀⢀⢤⣤⡤⡄⡄⡄⠀⡋⣛⣛⡛⡚⠙⡛⢊⡓⠳⠟⠓⠳⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠤⠥⠥⠬⠬⠤⠭⠥⠤⠬⠭⠥⠥⠤⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠥⠥⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠬⠤⠬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠥⠤⠿⠿⠼⠤⠷⠿⠿⠼⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠥⠿⠧⠽⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⡤⣄⡄⢀⢠⣄⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡄⠀⡤⣄⣀⢀⡀⡄⡄⣀⢀⠀⣀⢀⢀⢠⢀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣤⡀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡄⣀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣠⣄⡀⣀⢀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⠒⢯⡇⢇⣽⡏⡿⣻⣿⠇⣇⡇⠀⣍⡷⢿⢟⢿⡇⣿⠹⡏⡿⡻⣿⠉⡏⢸⡺⠀⢏⣿⡏⣿⢣⠿⣗⠇⠸⡿⣅⠇⠸⣭⡿⣩⠇⢸⢸⠹⣗⠿⣟⠇⠸⣺⢼⣸⢸⢸⣹⡿⡯⣗⣇⡏⢟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡄⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡄⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢠⣀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣇⡿⡏⢯⡹⢇⣽⡏⢜⣾⣿⢹⢸⡏⢹⢸⡇⡇⡗⣇⡇⠠⣷⣇⡇⡿⣇⡇⠀⡿⣗⠿⣻⡿⣩⢽⢸⠀⢺⣺⢹⡎⢟⡻⡏⢹⠀⡏⣿⢇⡽⡇⡇⠀⣇⠽⣍⢿⢹⡏⣿⣭⠿⣠⣿⡸⣺⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣅⡀⣀⣀⠀⣉⠁⣀⠀⢠⣤⡄⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣉⠁⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣄⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢠⣀⣠⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣄⡄⠀⣀⢀⡀⣈⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣇⢣⢻⣅⠿⣗⠯⣺⠅⢸⣿⡟⡽⣗⠇⢸⠉⡇⡿⣟⠇⠸⡞⡞⢟⣿⢕⡯⠀⣿⡇⡯⣺⢽⣸⢻⡏⢸⡏⢸⢇⣿⠀⣇⢇⡽⠀⡇⡏⡷⢗⡗⡄⠀⡇⡇⠐⣇⢽⠱⣗⠧⣷⡿⡿⣗⠿⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡄⣉⡈⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⠀⣠⢠⢀⡀⣄⡄⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠈⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢉⣁⢀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⡀⣠⣀⢠⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⡄⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⠀⡏⡇⡿⣗⠇⠸⡻⣿⠹⡇⢸⡺⡸⣸⠸⣸⢸⢯⡭⣇⡗⣇⠇⡇⡇⠀⡿⣭⠇⠸⣭⠽⡸⢸⢸⢸⢸⡸⢸⣼⢿⢺⡺⡿⢸⡺⠀⢳⢳⢿⠉⣿⠸⡨⢿⢸⠀⡇⣗⢧⣗⠿⡯⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⣀⡄⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠤⣄⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⢠⢠⠀⣤⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡈⢀⣠⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⢀⣀⣤⣀⣄⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡄⠀⣄⡀⡀⡀⣤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢧⢧⠗⢧⡇⣷⢇⢷⢡⠀⢸⠀⢸⠸⣼⢸⠸⠀⠸⢼⠿⠇⠳⡟⢧⡼⡎⢸⣤⡿⡇⡇⢧⡇⡝⡅⠸⢥⠿⠁⡇⠸⣼⠉⡿⣶⠇⠸⡼⠿⡾⠻⡾⠿⢧⢧⢧⠗⣧⡗⠀⡇⠀⣧⠟⣧⡇⣿⢸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⢿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣾⣸⣤⠤⣷⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠤⡄⡀⣤⡦⡂⡠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⠯⠂⣥⣾⣷⡿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠰⡂⠂⠀⠦⡐⠠⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⣠⠀⡐⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⢘⠛⠁⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⠬⡆⢂⡐⢰⠥⠄⠀⢡⡆⣦⠁⡆⡆⢱⢰⠥⠆⡆⠀⢀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡏⢸⠉⡇⡇⡏⢹⢸⢆⠁⠀⡍⢱⠀⠰⡉⡇⢀⢸⠈⢆⠃⠀⠀⢸⢸⢎⢰⠉⠃⠀⠘⢒⡌⡏⢨⢹⠀⠀⡇⡏⢱⠉⢀⠍⡇⠈⢹⠀⠀⠫⡅⡏⢱⢸⠉⡆⡀⡀⢸⢸⢉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⢢⢠⣒⡄⠀⡗⢲⢠⣒⡄⣒⢢⢰⠒⡔⢺⠀⢀⡒⡄⡖⢲⢠⠒⡇⠀⢠⡰⢰⢠⣒⡄⠀⢔⡂⠐⢲⢠⠒⡆⡆⢰⠀⢀⠒⠆⠀⢸⠂⡗⢢⢰⢰⠒⡆⣇⠔⠀⢐⡒⡄⡗⢢⢠⠒⡄⡆⢰⢺⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠊⠈⠒⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠒⠂⠑⠘⠘⠀⠑⠈⠀⠈⠒⠃⠃⠘⠈⠂⠁⠀⠈⠃⠃⠈⠒⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠈⠀⠒⠁⠐⠚⠀⠀⠑⠁⠀⠈⠂⠃⠈⠘⠈⠀⠃⠁⠁⠀⠈⠂⠃⠃⠊⠈⠒⠁⠑⠈⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⡀⢀⢄⠀⠤⡀⡦⠀⠀⡦⠄⢀⠄⠀⠀⡠⠀⠠⢀⢀⠀⢄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠸⠃⠀⠸⠰⠭⠇⠣⠄⠀⠇⠸⠸⠭⠁⠀⠭⠆⠯⠽⠈⡞⠠⠭⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢤⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⠟⠁⣵⣾⣿⣶⣄⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠀⢸⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⡀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢾⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠆⢙⣳⣿⣿⠁⢀⠇⠀⢸⠠⡃⡦⠵⢰⠀⡄⠬⠆⢸⠀⠬⠆⠀⢠⠋⡆⢆⡔⢰⢸⢀⠥⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢠⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠈⠉⠃⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠃⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡀⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡌⢣⠁⡇⠁⢔⢲⢀⡀⠀⠁⡇⠁⢔⣺⢸⠈⠈⠶⠁⠀⢇⠅⡇⠀⠸⡀⠁⡇⢗⡚⠀⢸⠘⡜⢸⠈⠰⣁⢸⠁⡇⢗⡃⡇⢘⡢⠀⢸⠈⠠⣒⡇⢇⢚⣚⠀⢸⢘⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⢇⠀⢎⡁⡏⢱⢘⣻⢸⠉⣏⡁⠀⣘⡁⠀⢀⣸⢸⠉⡶⣉⡱⣉⠇⡏⡏⢱⢸⣉⢸⠁⣏⡁⡏⢱⢹⢸⢘⣩⢸⢸⢹⠸⣉⡇⠀⢧⢡⠃⣛⡇⢃⠆⠀⢎⡹⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡉⡇⡎⠁⠉⢰⠉⢸⠉⡆⡉⡇⡇⡏⢱⢈⢹⠀⠀⠒⢸⠁⡊⠁⡎⠑⡘⢸⠀⢸⢸⢉⢸⠉⡎⠁⠀⠈⡅⡎⡱⢹⢹⠁⣶⢧⢡⢉⡆⡏⢌⢑⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡇⢱⢰⠵⢰⠀⡮⠄⠉⢐⢱⢰⠀⡮⠆⠀⠐⢱⢰⠰⢅⠀⢰⡔⡐⠠⢵⠐⡰⠀⢰⠀⡆⡇⠀⢐⢱⢰⢑⠀⢰⠈⡆⡇⠀⠐⢱⢰⢑⠀⠀⡊⡂⡆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡗⢰⢰⠴⢰⢰⠂⠀⡖⢢⢂⢶⡄⠐⢰⠀⢰⠀⢰⠐⢴⠂⡆⡇⠐⢀⠤⡆⡆⠂⠀⡔⠀⡇⢰⢰⠐⢰⠂⡆⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⡅⠀⣤⣤⡄⠈⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⠏⠀⢸⣟⣏⣅⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⡇⠀⢸⡻⣅⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣷⠀⠈⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⢸⠡⣸⢰⢰⠈⡆⡬⠄⠀⠀⠄⠃⠬⡆⠀⠰⠥⠄⣄⠆⠀⡀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⢀⠄⢀⣀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠫⡅⡏⠱⢸⠉⠂⡏⠁⢹⠁⠀⣏⢹⢸⢰⠉⠃⡏⢹⢸⠁⢣⡜⠀⢰⠉⡇⡏⠀⠈⡉⠀⢸⠉⠉⡇⠎⠙⠀⠀⣦⢃⠇⡇⡏⢹⠉⡇⠀⢸⠒⡅⠀⠦⢹⢈⠒⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡇⣔⣲⠀⠀⣒⡒⡗⢐⢒⠐⡄⡄⣔⣲⢠⠒⡇⠀⢰⢰⠒⡄⠀⡖⢲⠒⡄⠆⡐⠀⢸⢣⢸⠈⡔⢱⠁⠈⠀⢀⡒⡄⡖⢢⢐⡒⡄⡖⢺⠒⡖⢲⠒⡄⣖⣢⢰⠒⠐⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠒⠀⠀⠒⠁⠑⠘⠊⠀⠜⠀⠑⠒⠈⠂⠁⠀⠈⠘⠀⠁⠀⠁⠘⠀⠃⠼⠁⠀⠘⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠈⠒⠃⠗⠊⠈⠂⠃⠃⠈⠂⠁⠘⠀⠃⠑⠂⠈⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⢀⡀⡀⡆⡠⠄⢀⢄⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⡆⢄⢐⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⢀⠄⠀⡠⠄⠀⢀⠤⢀⡠⡀⡀⢄⠀⠄⡀⡆⡀⠀⢀⢄⠀⡠⡀⠀⢰⠄⡠⢄⢠⠀⡀⡄⢄⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡆⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠟⠱⠁⠇⠣⠄⠫⠭⠀⠀⠿⠰⠃⠇⠸⠸⠀⠘⠭⠅⠀⠸⠤⠃⠇⠸⠀⠨⠭⢸⠤⠇⠫⠭⠰⠭⠇⠟⠢⠀⠸⠀⠈⠤⡆⠀⠘⠤⠣⠜⠸⠤⠇⠇⠨⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠫⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⣈⢈⣈⠂⠃⡏⢸⢸⠁⡇⢸⢸⢸⡀⣓⡄⠀⢸⠈⠀⣁⡑⠀⢸⣀⢸⠁⢸⢸⠈⠃⠃⢞⣚⢘⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣰⣷⣦⣴⣶⣦⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠛⠀⣿⣻⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠌⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠅⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣦⢾⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠓⢠⠰⠠⠀⠀⡄⠆⠀⠠⢵⠀⠀⡇⠘⡨⢴⢰⠀⡆⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⡠⢠⠀⢀⠀⢀⢤⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠛⠉⠉⠑⠾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡏⠑⠱⡰⠰⡉⠃⡏⢹⠀⠀⡏⡱⢸⢀⠈⡏⠀⢸⠀⡇⣏⢹⠀⠀⡗⢊⢸⢰⠉⠁⡏⢱⠨⢹⠀⠉⢎⢙⠀⠀⡍⣱⢸⠁⠀⠈⢹⠉⡇⢣⡌⠀⢸⠉⡇⡎⢱⢸⠉⡎⠁⢨⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠰⠒⡀⠖⠀⢐⡒⡄⠀⢂⡴⢰⢠⣒⡄⣖⣢⢸⡔⠀⠀⠀⣒⢢⢰⠒⡄⡔⢺⠀⠐⡗⡔⢢⢰⠀⡆⡖⢢⢠⠒⡇⠀⡔⢲⢰⠀⡆⡗⠂⠀⡖⢢⠲⢀⠒⠆⡖⢢⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠃⠀⠘⠁⠃⠈⠒⠀⠑⠂⠈⠈⠐⠀⠀⠑⠘⠘⠀⠃⠑⠈⠀⠀⠁⠑⠊⠈⠂⠃⠃⠘⠈⠂⠁⠀⠑⠊⠈⠒⠃⠑⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠒⠁⠁⠈⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢰⠠⡀⡠⡀⠀⢀⠠⠤⠀⢰⠠⡀⡆⡀⢄⠠⡀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣰⢀⠄⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠠⢄⢀⠤⠀⠀⡆⡠⢀⢀⢄⠀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠤⠤⠤⢀⢄⠀⡠⡀⠤⠄⡀⡀⡀⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠽⠸⠤⠃⠤⠌⠠⠼⠀⠤⠀⠸⠀⠇⠇⠇⠸⠀⠇⠄⠀⠸⠀⠸⠸⠭⠅⠀⠱⠙⠇⠪⠽⠠⠭⠂⠀⠏⠢⠸⠸⠀⠀⠤⠆⠠⠀⠀⠭⠇⠠⠄⠤⠨⠭⠀⠀⠇⠠⠄⠇⠡⠃⠫⠭⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣳⢸⠈⡆⣁⡁⠀⢸⠁⡇⣔⣺⢘⣢⠀⠠⣒⡇⠀⢸⢸⣀⠇⢇⠆⠐⢸⠈⡖⣁⡅⠀⠸⣀⠰⣁⡇⡏⠰⣓⡃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣶⣿⣻⣾⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠰⢟⡿⣾⢿⡝⠃⠀⡏⡴⠀⠠⢵⠀⠊⠐⠑⠀⠬⡆⠐⠁⡆⡇⢠⠥⡄⠀⡇⠀⠠⢵⠠⠈⠀⠬⠆⢐⠁⠤⠬⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⣠⠀⢠⣦⠄⡀⠄⠀⠢⡀⠐⠤⡄⠤⠀⠤⡄⠠⠄⠀⡄⠢⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣠⠀⢀⠀⠠⢄⢀⡀⡄⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢠⣀⢠⢀⡀⠀⢀⢠⠀⢤⢀⣠⣀⠀⢠⠤⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⠸⢐⠆⠀⠈⠱⠣⠄⠇⠦⠇⠧⠀⠣⠄⠇⠇⠤⠸⠀⠸⢸⠬⠀⠈⠆⠻⠸⠠⠼⠀⠀⠸⠉⠄⠘⠤⠈⠸⠠⠼⠀⠸⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⠤⠄⣀⣢⠀⢠⠐⣔⡀⢔⡂⡖⢂⣀⣢⠠⠂⢸⢂⣐⡄⠔⠄⠀⢸⠢⢠⠂⡀⠀⡆⡖⠂⡔⢸⢀⢢⢠⠐⡇⣔⡂⢔⡂⠀⠆⣄⡄⡇⢂⢠⣢⢰⠐⠀⠀⡗⠠⢢⢠⣂⠐⣀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠇⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⢠⢠⣠⢠⠄⣄⡄⠀⠠⢠⠠⠀⣀⡀⠄⡇⣄⣠⠀⢠⢠⢠⣠⡀⠄⠄⡀⠀⠠⠠⢸⣠⣠⢀⣠⢠⠄⠀⠀⢠⠠⡀⠀⡇⡄⡅⡤⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⡄⠄⡠⢸⠀⢸⠠⡀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠃⠈⠒⠘⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠒⠃⠒⠃⠑⠂⠀⠀⠂⠈⠒⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠐⠒⠈⠐⠒⠐⠚⠘⠀⠀⠐⠊⠒⠁⠀⠃⠃⠁⠃⠘⠘⠰⠀⠈⠒⠃⠃⠀⠑⠚⠀⠘⠀⠁⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢨⢠⠤⠀⠠⣤⠀⢀⠤⡄⡤⠄⡠⢄⡠⢼⠀⢠⠤⡠⡄⢠⣄⠠⢤⠀⢠⢠⣀⢨⢰⠄⡧⡄⠀⢠⣄⠀⢠⠤⠀⠤⡄⡤⠄⡠⢼⠀⢸⠤⢀⣤⡄⢤⡄⡤⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠚⠀⠐⠚⠀⠈⠒⠇⠓⠂⠑⠊⠑⠚⠀⠘⠀⠃⠃⠓⠚⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠋⠘⠘⠂⠃⠃⠀⠑⠚⠀⠘⠲⠀⠒⠃⠓⠂⠑⠚⠀⠘⠀⠈⠒⠂⠒⠃⠃⠘⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⣸⣤⠤⣷⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⣤⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⠯⠂⡴⣾⣷⡟⢻⠃⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⠀⡀⠀⠠⣈⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⢨⠇⠀⢸⠀⢸⢠⠥⡄⠆⡄⡤⠵⠀⠀⢇⠋⣰⠀⠀⠊⠂⠴⠵⠀⠊⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⠈⡉⠀⡁⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠋⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢸⠉⡇⡇⠈⢹⠀⠴⡁⠀⡑⢒⠈⡉⠨⢹⢸⠀⠀⡏⠉⢹⢠⠉⡇⡏⢹⠀⠀⡇⠫⡅⠀⡈⢹⢰⠉⠉⡏⢸⢀⢀⠍⡇⠀⢸⠰⡰⠁⠀⡍⡁⠀⢸⠉⡇⡌⢱⢸⠘⣤⠃⡏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡖⢢⢰⠒⡄⡔⢢⢠⠒⢠⣒⡄⡖⢢⢸⠂⠀⠀⢐⡒⡄⡇⡖⢢⠒⠀⠖⢂⢔⡒⠒⠂⠀⡔⠂⠰⠒⠀⠀⡇⡖⢺⢀⡀⡇⡆⣇⠔⣔⣲⠀⠀⡗⢂⢐⢲⠀⠖⢰⠲⠐⡆⡇⣐⣲⠰⣒⠠⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠘⠘⠀⠃⠑⠊⠈⠒⠈⠒⠂⠃⠘⠈⠂⠂⠀⠈⠂⠃⠁⠃⠘⠀⠀⠑⠃⠐⠊⠈⠂⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠈⠀⠀⠁⠃⠁⠑⠑⠒⠀⠀⠁⠈⠐⠊⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠒⠐⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢄⢀⠄⡀⡀⢀⠄⢀⠄⡀⡄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠜⠸⠭⠅⠇⠨⠵⠸⠤⠃⠇⠸⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣶⣶⣶⡶⡴⣶⠄⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠀⠠⠃⣀⣌⣟⡃⠀⠈⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⠀⢰⣟⠿⢩⣿⣨⣱⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣤⠀⠘⠿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠀⣀⣀⠄⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡷⡁⠠⠵⠀⡆⢰⠀⡆⡦⠴⠀⠀⠄⠂⡮⠴⢸⠀⡮⠴⢰⠀⠮⡀⡎⢰⢰⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢚⣚⢰⡺⠸⣀⡇⠀⡇⠱⢚⣚⠸⡎⡜⠀⠸⡀⠇⡇⡇⡇⢰⢊⣸⢘⡢⠀⠰⡺⠸⠁⡇⣅⠇⠀⠈⠸⣒⠓⠂⡏⠸⣚⠠⡒⡆⣁⡇⠀⢆⡸⠀⢨⡸⠀⠈⣀⡇⢸⢸⠸⢸⠸⡈⠇⣒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⠚⡀⡟⠆⡇⣑⡂⠀⠈⢹⢨⣻⢘⣩⠀⠘⡌⡼⢸⠉⡇⣏⢉⡱⣛⡃⡏⠁⡀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣉⡇⠀⣉⡇⡏⠁⠀⢸⡁⠀⣋⠴⣛⡃⣛⡃⠀⢜⣳⢸⢹⠈⡴⠉⡁⡏⢱⢸⢸⢹⠸⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢹⠁⠉⡆⡍⡇⢉⠁⠀⠸⣀⡇⠩⡈⡉⡇⠉⢹⢘⠉⢰⢉⠀⠈⡏⠘⢹⢰⠉⠂⠈⢆⠃⡇⡏⢸⢰⢸⢰⠉⠂⠉⡆⡏⠀⢨⢙⠈⡉⡏⢨⢙⠰⡉⢸⢆⢐⢭⢀⠀⠀⢉⡆⡇⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⢅⡠⢴⢠⡶⡐⠀⢰⡔⡐⠠⢵⠰⢅⠀⢠⢵⠀⠀⠠⠀⡆⡇⠀⢐⢱⢸⠀⠀⡎⡂⡆⡆⢸⠀⢆⠆⠀⠉⢰⢰⢑⢸⠈⡆⡇⠀⠐⢱⢰⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⣛⣳⡛⢁⣘⡛⣚⣛⣛⡛⡁⣈⣈⡒⡛⢛⣛⢓⣐⡛⠓⠑⠙⠛⠛⠘⠚⠃⠛⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⡛⠃⡘⢛⢛⡀⠙⢓⣚⠓⠃⠋⡋⣛⣃⠓⣛⢛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⣼⢸⠽⡆⡎⢻⢸⢸⠋⡆⡾⠵⠀⠘⠳⣦⣿⢹⡏⣾⢹⡴⠭⡰⠭⣰⡯⠷⣿⢹⠀⠀⣓⢂⢋⡃⠘⠚⠛⠛⠃⠚⠛⠛⠘⠙⠚⠚⠋⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠬⠥⠭⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠬⠤⠥⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠥⠭⠬⠤⠤⠿⠿⠼⠿⠯⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⡀⣤⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢠⠤⣄⣄⣀⡀⣴⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣠⢀⣀⣤⡆⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢰⣀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣠⡀⣠⣠⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠿⠹⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠇⠰⠭⠗⠧⠯⠧⠿⠸⠸⠸⠸⠽⠼⠸⠀⠸⠾⠽⠿⠟⠧⠵⠆⠸⠽⠿⠼⠻⠼⠸⠼⠸⠄⠸⠼⠸⠻⠿⠀⠿⠸⠸⠇⠽⠞⠧⠯⠵⠾⠿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣠⠀⣠⣤⢀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡄⢀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣀⠀⣠⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠧⠟⠳⠛⠿⠿⠁⠧⠇⠽⠾⠿⢧⠄⠰⠽⠼⠸⠸⠼⠀⠸⠸⠾⠽⠱⠻⠟⠿⠟⠤⠇⠸⠤⠯⠷⠺⠿⠀⠸⠼⠸⠀⠸⠿⠸⠻⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠸⠸⠀⠽⠶⠿⠇⠟⠜⠤⠷⠯⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢠⣠⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣄⣀⢠⣀⣀⢠⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢤⡤⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢠⣤⠀⣄⡄⢀⣤⣄⡀⣀⣠⡀⢠⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠮⠧⠽⠮⠽⠶⠽⠾⠼⠸⠸⢤⠀⠸⠀⠧⠄⠧⠇⠇⠇⠇⡧⠇⠿⠭⠹⠼⠭⠹⢸⡏⠀⠮⠧⡧⡇⠇⠫⠭⠯⠭⠤⠀⠸⠟⠧⠇⠘⠥⠷⠽⠼⠿⠀⠇⠧⠀⠿⠇⠷⠯⠿⠄⠸⠨⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⡆⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠁⢰⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠀⢰⣀⢀⣈⢁⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣰⢀⣀⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠧⠧⠇⠀⠧⠇⠿⠇⠇⠇⠗⠿⠷⠯⠿⠇⠇⠸⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠸⠀⠿⠴⢿⢼⡿⠿⠁⠸⠸⠸⠼⠸⠸⠘⠧⠿⠁⡄⠈⠾⠸⠣⠼⠿⠿⠏⠇⠇⠧⠟⠿⠇⡄⠰⠽⠿⠀⠿⠤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⡀⣄⡆⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣆⡀⣀⣠⡀⢀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⢉⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡆⣀⣠⡀⢀⢀⢀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡄⣀⣠⣴⢀⢰⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡧⠟⠇⠫⠭⠧⠾⠯⠿⠧⠏⠧⠇⠇⠇⠀⠿⠇⠷⠭⠿⠄⠸⠴⠟⠤⠻⠭⠩⠽⠀⠻⠭⠼⠧⠇⠽⠾⠄⠸⠏⠎⠇⠸⠯⠍⠇⠇⠀⣳⠛⠦⠟⠧⠇⠰⠽⠿⠈⠯⠅⠀⠷⠭⠿⠿⠳⠼⠇⠿⣧⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣁⡀⣆⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣄⢀⡀⣰⢀⣀⢰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢰⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣠⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠯⠧⠧⠟⠧⠇⠧⠇⠧⠀⠿⠹⠸⠼⠸⠫⠭⠇⠸⠧⠀⠯⠟⠯⠧⠟⠼⠼⠿⠽⠿⠀⠺⠽⠯⠗⠯⠖⠭⠟⠧⠿⠸⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⢱⣶⡈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⡚⣿⠃⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⡏⠀⠀⢻⠃⠀⠈⢻⡇⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⡇⣾⢫⢻⠆⠀⢀⠅⠀⢸⠒⢺⠠⠥⠀⡆⠀⠐⠑⠀⠬⡆⠐⠑⠀⠀⢃⠎⣤⢱⠈⡆⡇⠉⢰⠈⡆⠀⠠⢵⠀⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⠃⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡏⢹⢰⠉⠃⡏⢱⠉⠃⠀⢸⠘⢭⠀⠀⡉⡁⠀⢌⠉⠀⠉⡇⠏⠉⣤⠃⠀⢌⢉⠈⠉⠀⢨⠉⠈⣆⠇⡇⣎⢹⢰⠉⠃⡏⢹⢰⠉⠰⡉⠁⠀⢸⠁⡏⢱⢨⢉⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⢬⠐⠒⢐⢲⢸⠀⠀⡖⠂⢲⢀⡒⡄⡖⢲⠀⢀⠒⠂⡔⢢⢰⠒⡀⣒⡂⡆⢖⡂⡗⢠⣒⡄⡖⢢⢸⠂⡇⢂⡰⠀⠀⡒⡄⡖⠲⢰⠒⡄⡇⠀⣐⣒⠠⣒⠀⠀⡗⢢⢰⠰⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠒⠑⠚⠈⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⠈⠒⠃⠃⠘⠀⠀⠑⠂⠑⠊⠘⠀⠁⠒⠁⠃⠒⠁⠑⠈⠒⠂⠃⠘⠈⠂⠁⠨⠃⠀⠈⠒⠃⠇⠊⠸⠐⠁⠁⠀⠈⠒⠀⠒⠁⠀⠃⠈⠘⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠄⡀⡆⡄⢠⢀⠤⡀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢄⠠⠆⠀⢀⠄⢀⠄⡀⡠⡀⠀⠄⢀⠄⠀⡠⡀⠤⠄⠀⠠⢀⢠⠠⡀⡠⢰⠀⠠⡆⡀⢄⠠⡀⡠⢄⢀⠄⡆⡠⡀⢀⢄⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠎⠰⠭⠇⠇⠣⠼⠘⠭⠅⠭⠆⠀⠣⠼⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠸⠤⠃⠇⠀⠬⠕⠸⠭⠁⠇⠀⠠⠄⠀⠯⠽⠸⠀⠇⠣⠼⠀⠀⠇⠇⠘⠭⠅⠫⠭⠘⠤⠇⠧⠜⠸⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⣁⡅⠀⢸⠀⣇⡱⢸⠈⠁⡇⣔⣺⢸⠁⡇⣇⡀⢞⣚⠀⠀⣒⡇⢸⠈⠐⣁⡅⠀⢸⣈⠇⣇⢸⠀⡇⣗⣚⢸⠀⠀⠈⠰⣓⡃⠀⢐⣺⠀⣀⠀⢈⣈⠀⠁⠁⣑⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠋⠯⠩⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢺⣏⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠻⢿⡍⢡⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡙⢹⢛⡟⡿⡂⠀⠀⡰⠸⡀⡆⠀⢐⠑⠀⢆⠄⠀⢸⠒⠠⢵⠀⠊⢰⠀⠀⠮⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⡠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠱⢹⠘⡜⠀⠰⣒⢃⠵⡁⣇⡅⢗⡚⠈⠀⠰⣓⡃⡇⠁⢇⡀⢗⡚⠀⠨⡸⠸⠀⠀⣉⡢⢇⠰⡺⠀⠀⠀⠁⡇⠁⢔⢲⠈⢸⠀⢈⣒⠸⣒⠒⣓⡃⡇⡏⢸⠸⣚⠸⡈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡏⢹⢘⣛⠀⠈⣤⠁⣛⡃⡏⠘⡘⠀⠀⠉⡏⠁⢎⡱⢈⣹⢸⣛⠂⠀⠰⣉⡇⡏⠀⢈⣉⢊⣹⢸⠉⢘⣫⢸⣀⠀⠉⡏⠁⠈⢹⠉⠠⣛⡎⣉⢞⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⡆⡏⢘⢱⢸⠁⡉⡃⠫⡅⠩⠀⢰⢉⠆⡏⡇⡍⡁⠀⠀⡪⡅⡏⠑⢱⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣴⣴⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠺⠟⢁⣿⣻⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⡚⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠂⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢠⠰⠠⠀⠀⡄⠆⠀⠠⢵⠀⠀⡇⠘⡨⢴⢰⠀⡆⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⡠⢠⢠⢀⠀⢀⢤⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠞⠍⠉⠱⠾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠠⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢠⡀⣀⠀⡄⡄⣀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡄⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣄⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠌⠱⠸⠀⠂⠇⠇⠇⠇⠇⠸⠰⠸⠸⠀⠆⠀⠇⠁⠇⠈⠰⠈⠸⠠⠏⠒⠀⠀⠀⠇⠸⠀⠸⠠⠸⠀⠁⠀⠇⠀⠃⠈⠰⠸⠸⠀⠅⠅⠀⠨⠨⠈⡜⠀⠀⠦⠁⠅⠇⠇⠼⠈⠸⠸⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠨⡨⠸⠀⠇⠇⡇⡸⠠⡸⠸⡀⢗⠃⠇⠀⠈⡒⠸⣀⠸⠸⡚⠸⠀⠇⠇⠀⢑⠂⢇⢘⡢⠀⠰⡸⠸⠀⠇⢅⠇⠀⠀⠸⡠⠘⠀⢇⠸⠸⠸⢒⠃⠀⢓⠄⢇⢔⠸⠸⠀⢇⠀⢸⢸⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⠰⣁⠇⣇⡇⡏⢸⢈⣸⠰⣓⡃⠁⣐⡀⠀⠀⠏⢸⠀⢨⣚⠀⠁⡇⠀⢟⡓⠈⢸⠸⣈⠰⣁⠇⢷⢡⠃⣓⡃⢇⡁⠀⢸⣸⢸⠉⡇⡇⢦⠃⢗⡃⡏⢘⣪⢸⢸⡈⢦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⢸⠉⢠⣛⡆⡇⡏⠀⢹⠱⣉⠆⠋⠀⢸⡁⠋⡇⣎⡑⠀⢸⣉⢸⠉⡆⡇⠰⣉⡆⣋⡅⣉⡇⣏⡁⡏⢱⠐⡰⠀⠰⣉⠎⡏⠀⢏⠰⣉⡂⣉⡁⠉⡇⡏⠁⢎⣱⢸⢈⣹⢸⣉⠈⢤⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣎⣭⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡟⣵⠓⠓⠿⢶⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣷⣻⡶⣤⠖⠿⣟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣻⣸⣭⡇⣸⣗⡇⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡽⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⡇⠀⢸⢺⡇⡖⢲⠀⡆⡖⠚⣶⠾⠀⠀⡇⠟⡶⠶⢰⠓⡶⠶⢰⢓⡆⠭⡇⠀⡤⣤⢄⢤⣤⠀⣤⡤⣠⣤⠤⢤⡄⣤⣤⣄⢤⢤⣄⡤⡄⡠⡤⣤⣤⣤⢀⠤⣤⣀⡤⣤⢠⢤⣄⣠⡤⡤⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠧⠤⠬⠭⠥⠤⠬⠭⠥⠭⠥⠭⠭⠤⠤⠥⠤⠬⠭⠬⠤⠭⠭⠬⠬⠥⠭⠥⠤⠥⠽⠤⠭⠭⠤⠬⠥⠬⠭⠬⠬⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠬⠤⠴⠥⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⠤⠥⠥⠭⠬⠭⠭⠥⠥⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠠⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢠⠀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢤⢀⡀⣀⣀⢄⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢄⣠⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠄⡀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠢⠘⠢⠈⠆⠨⠗⠾⠞⠄⠛⠖⠏⠀⠀⠄⠁⠸⠳⠂⠸⠈⠶⠠⠌⠯⠧⠀⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠜⠟⠱⠆⠠⠃⠄⠈⠈⠞⠿⠖⠀⠤⠋⠀⠀⠤⠼⠀⠛⠖⠀⡇⠤⠼⠤⠇⠀⠠⠹⠇⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢀⡄⣄⡀⣄⢠⢀⢠⡀⡄⠀⣤⡐⡄⢀⡄⡠⡀⠀⡄⡀⡀⣒⢠⣠⣄⠀⠂⢠⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⠀⣤⢀⡄⠀⢀⡄⠠⣄⡀⣄⠀⠐⠀⣀⣠⠄⡐⣠⠀⣃⡄⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡰⠖⠄⠢⠄⠣⠔⠰⠞⠶⠻⠬⠀⠻⠤⠠⠠⠦⠨⠄⠀⠶⠳⠢⠻⠥⠝⠵⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⠷⠃⠮⠀⠶⠤⠠⠀⠤⠠⠰⠆⠿⠸⠀⣠⠲⠿⠰⠧⠧⠰⠆⠏⠭⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⢃⢀⠌⠀⠀⢀⠀⡤⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡐⠐⢩⠠⣠⡀⠃⠄⢀⠀⢀⢀⠈⠄⢀⠀⠀⢐⠈⢀⠠⠠⡀⠀⡠⢠⠠⠄⢠⠀⢠⣀⠠⠀⣀⠈⠀⢠⠈⣠⠠⡀⠠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠄⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠃⠃⠂⠀⠓⠀⠁⠈⠂⠂⠚⠐⠐⠀⠀⠂⠊⠀⠐⠈⠓⠨⠌⠬⠀⠘⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠐⠀⠈⠓⠒⠘⠐⠐⠘⠀⠀⠙⠀⠙⠐⠙⠐⠂⠊⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠒⢲⢲⣦⠑⠀⣿⠂⠒⡐⣶⠄⠐⠂⠰⢢⢶⡆⠒⣢⠒⠂⣴⡂⠘⢲⠒⠂⠀⠐⠂⣶⠒⠤⠆⣶⡄⠐⣶⣖⣐⠐⣴⠆⢴⣖⣴⠖⠰⢢⣲⡂⠀⡓⢢⣶⣒⣶⣴⢖⡒⠃⠐⠘⢶⠂⠂⠒⠀⣂⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡻⠝⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⡀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⡉⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⢁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⢈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢈⡁⢉⢀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡇⠙⡄⠀⢸⠀⠠⢜⣐⣋⡈⡀⡎⠚⢟⠀⢸⠀⠙⠀⢘⠀⠀⢘⡰⣂⢕⣯⡄⠈⡰⠠⡇⠂⣃⣛⡒⣓⡇⠀⣙⡪⢔⠂⠠⡇⠀⠈⢀⣸⢠⠫⠐⠂⠠⡃⠂⠃⠂⣻⠘⢒⣛⠊⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠊⠀⠈⠉⠀⠐⠈⠉⠉⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢈⡁⠘⡁⠁⠀⡣⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⡖⣠⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠱⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⠄⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⡠⣄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⡬⣍⡍⣭⣥⡩⡍⣤⡤⠄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⡄
⢿⣦⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⣸⠏⡇⣿⠙⣆⡏⠯⣇⡏⢹⠽⡆⡟⣿⣾⠽⢾⡏⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢰⠋⡆⡇⣩⠟⣿⣾⢹⣷⡏⣷⣿⢸⡇⠀⡥⣩⡩⣍⣍⣭⣯⢅⡽⢠⣩⣍⣭⢍⢨⢅⣅⡅⡩⣩⡉⠉⠘⠀
⠿⠿⠦⠤⠤⠽⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠥⠭⠤⠿⠤⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠥⠥⠭⠬⠭⠭⠥⠥⠭⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠥⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⠭⠥⠬⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠬⠥⠭⠭⠽⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠤⣤⢴⣆⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡆⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⡆⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣦⣦⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣆⡀⢀⣀⣠⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠿⠸⠇⡇⢷⡿⠿⠸⣶⠇⠀⡯⣷⠆⠰⣿⡇⠀⢧⡄⡇⢷⡾⢾⢿⢸⠀⠀⢧⠿⠿⢷⠆⣷⠞⢧⠇⡇⠹⢾⢿⢸⠸⠿⣤⠼⣶⠇⠀⣧⠿⢷⡾⠸⡌⡿⠿⠸⣶⠟⢷⠇⡇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣄⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡄⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢠⣤⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡄⠀⡄⣀⡀⠀⣠⣠⣄⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣄⢀⣀⢀⣀⢠⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⡏⡷⢿⣻⠀⢸⣸⠿⣟⡇⡏⣟⡾⢯⡽⣿⢸⠀⠸⣭⡗⣗⡛⣗⡗⣇⡅⡏⢸⣿⣸⠺⣚⡿⣭⡇⠀⡇⡏⢹⠀⢸⣸⡇⡇⢿⣻⠀⢼⣺⢸⡀⣇⢾⣺⢸⣈⢸⢯⣸⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⡀⡄⠀⢠⢤⡀⠄⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣠⢤⢠⠀⢀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡄⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡄⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⢸⣉⡧⣟⡇⡇⡏⢹⣛⣯⣏⡁⢸⠚⣇⡇⣏⡁⡏⣿⣟⣻⢸⠹⣏⡇⠀⣝⣳⢹⡡⣟⡇⡇⡇⡏⣿⢹⢼⣻⢸⠉⡇⢈⣻⡅⠰⣏⡁⡏⡇⣟⣷⣿⢹⣻⡷⣏⡹⣏⢟⣛⢸⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣤⠀⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⢠⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⢸⠉⡷⣏⣿⠀⣿⣹⠉⡇⣿⡗⠀⣿⢺⣸⢸⣉⢸⢹⣧⣟⡇⡏⢿⣹⠀⢈⣓⡎⣏⢼⣻⢸⢸⢸⢹⡏⡇⣟⣧⡏⢹⠀⢸⠀⢸⢾⣹⡏⡷⣏⡧⢧⢷⡇⠀⣟⣷⣿⢹⢸⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠈⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢹⣮⣭⡎⣧⡏⣯⣷⠀⣿⣹⢼⣽⣶⣯⡇⡏⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⠀⢰⣉⢸⣙⣾⡏⡏⣇⡏⣯⣷⣿⢹⣭⢸⣽⣾⣏⡇⣏⣳⣿⢹⠀⠸⡼⣾⢹⢹⡁⡏⡇⠀⣿⢹⣹⣾⠋⠀⣿⣹⠋⡷⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢈⠈⠁⠉⠁⢈⠀⠈⣁⡀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⢷⠰⢿⢹⠃⠀⠓⣦⠀⢳⣸⢱⠿⢶⢿⣶⡟⡾⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢰⡦⡤⣤⡄⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⢰⣲⣤⢄⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢺⠀⡟⢳⢰⠛⡆⡟⣳⢹⣦⠯⡇⠯⣏⠀⢸⠀⢰⠛⡆⡟⢻⢛⡇⠀⠀⢠⣥⣬⣬⢠⢭⣬⢬⣬⣡⣡⠅⣤⣥⣨⡥⣩⣬⣌⣭⣈⡍⢡⣩⣠⣠⢤⣠⢠⣤⣤⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠽⠽⠥⠯⠯⠥⠬⠽⠭⠭⠤⠤⠬⠤⠥⠬⠬⠯⠥⠥⠬⠬⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠥⠬⠭⠥⠤⠤⠬⠬⠭⠥⠬⠬⠭⠬⠥⠭⠭⠤⠭⠥⠭⠯⠭⠭⠿⠭⠭⠥⠼⠭⠭⠭⠬⠯⠬⠭⠭⠭⠮⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡤⣴⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢰⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢰⣠⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⠄⢰⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⠀⡀⣀⣰⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⠸⣾⠇⠸⣧⡇⢷⣿⣿⢸⠸⣾⢿⠁⢷⣿⢸⠀⢻⣬⢿⣼⢸⠸⣄⣧⣿⡿⠸⣾⠇⠘⣧⡗⡇⠀⢸⢸⢸⠾⣥⢼⠸⣤⣯⣷⢾⠘⣿⠹⣷⡇⡇⣿⢿⣾⢽⡾⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣠⠀⣩⡁⣀⡀⡄⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣠⣀⡀⣀⡀⣄⡀⢠⢤⡄⣤⢠⡄⡤⠤⠀⣠⡄⣀⠀⣀⣠⣄⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣺⣿⡏⡇⢏⣽⠀⢸⡹⣏⡇⡇⢟⣻⣿⢹⣺⣿⡏⡇⢏⡅⣟⣻⠀⢿⣹⠉⡇⣟⡇⣏⡀⢸⠛⣇⡟⠞⡇⣍⡷⠀⢸⠹⣭⢯⣓⠿⣏⢿⣻⣿⠹⣟⡷⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣤⢠⢀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡄⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⣤⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⡏⣷⣟⣛⣟⣻⢸⢹⣿⣏⠀⣿⣹⠉⡧⣟⡏⣏⢠⠀⢸⣻⡿⣏⠀⢸⢿⣛⢸⣻⣞⣻⢽⡁⠀⣷⢳⠇⡏⣷⣟⣛⣿⢹⠀⢸⡇⠈⣿⢷⢻⣛⡇⣻⡇⠈⣏⣿⢹⢸⣛⣻⡏⣟⣛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⡏⢹⣽⣻⢹⡁⠀⣿⡵⣏⡧⣏⡁⡇⣟⡇⡇⠀⣏⣉⡇⡏⢹⣉⢸⢼⣿⡂⢸⣿⡏⡇⠀⣟⣷⣿⢹⢼⣹⠀⢠⣟⡇⡏⢿⣹⢼⣀⣿⡏⡇⣏⣿⠀⢹⣹⡏⡇⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡌⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣛⣾⡏⣞⣻⢸⣽⣾⠋⡇⣏⣽⣻⣽⡎⣏⣿⣞⣹⢸⢹⠀⠘⣿⣷⢿⣽⣖⣯⡅⠈⡏⣯⣷⣿⢹⢹⣼⣿⠋⡇⣏⣽⣳⣯⡷⣏⡇⠀⣬⣽⢸⢹⣴⣛⡇⠀⣯⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⡈⠁⠚⠛⠈⠉⠉⢀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⢀⣁⠈⠀⠉⠁⢉⢀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⡟⢳⣾⠷⠀⠰⢿⢻⠃⡟⣞⢳⢸⢻⢰⢛⣧⡿⠧⡟⠃⢸⢳⡟⡦⡟⠃⢸⢸⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠘⠛⠃⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢴⣴⣴⡆⣢⣴⣶⢲⡶⣤⣦⣦⣦⢠⢦⣒⣶⢢⢲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡧⢯⡏⣳⢸⢹⣰⢻⠏⡇⣿⡚⢸⢽⡄⠀⠀⢲⡦⣤⢠⣤⣤⢄⣤⡤⡠⣦⣤⠄⡖⣦⣤⢤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠥⠤⠭⠥⠬⠤⠧⠬⠤⠥⠭⠬⠬⠭⠥⠤⠤⠬⠤⠬⠤⠭⠥⠧⠭⠥⠬⠥⠭⠤⠤⠬⠬⠬⠬⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⡄⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⡤⢄⣄⢀⡀⡄⡄⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣄⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢠⢠⡀⢀⣤⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠙⠇⠧⠗⡄⠀⠭⠇⠧⠶⠿⠇⠇⠇⠇⠇⠷⠇⠇⠇⠀⠇⠇⠷⠯⠷⠸⠸⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠽⠆⡧⠇⠷⠇⠇⠇⠧⠀⢱⠇⠷⠇⠷⠇⠇⠷⠇⠘⠭⠿⠁⠇⠰⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣀⣠⣠⡀⣠⡀⣀⡀⣂⣄⣀⣠⡀⠀⢀⣄⢀⣄⢀⣄⢐⢀⣄⣀⡄⣄⠀⣀⢀⣠⡀⣂⣠⣁⣀⡀⢀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣉⣀⣀⣰⢀⣄⠰⢀⣄⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠳⠖⠿⠟⠃⠇⠇⡧⠓⠿⠇⢟⣶⠿⠀⠇⠀⠘⠽⢘⣾⠘⠽⠸⠸⠸⠪⠇⠣⠀⠻⠾⠫⠇⠟⠃⠟⣶⠇⢸⡧⠛⠯⠛⠶⢻⠶⠻⠘⠽⠀⠨⠗⠀⠳⠞⠶⠻⠀⠇⠻⠝⠳⠎⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡤⢄⡤⣤⢤⣤⢤⡠⢄⡄⢠⡤⢄⣤⠄⠀⠶⠀⠒⡖⢺⢤⣠⣤⠀⡠⠄⡧⡦⣤⣄⡤⡆⠀⡖⣒⢰⣆⡆⡆⢰⠀⣦⠖⡆⡤⣄⡤⡆⠀⡖⠒⣠⢤⣤⢤⢤⣤⢤⢤⢠⢠⢠⢤⢸⡠⠄⣤⡤⡦⡇⡤⡄⡤⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠗⠊⠃⠙⠚⠛⠘⠑⠊⠑⠚⠃⠘⠒⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠘⠙⠒⠀⠑⠂⠃⠓⠑⠒⠓⠃⠀⠑⠚⠘⠈⠃⠓⠋⠀⠃⠑⠃⠃⠘⠓⠃⠀⠑⠒⠙⠊⠛⠘⠘⠛⠘⠘⠘⠚⠘⠘⠘⠑⠂⠓⠃⠓⠃⠓⠃⠃⠃⠀
⠀⠀⡞⢭⣰⢰⢸⢰⢺⢰⣲⢸⣯⡖⣦⣔⣦⣖⡂⢸⢸⢺⢢⣲⣴⢖⣲⡄⣿⢰⣰⠀⢐⣦⡴⢺⢦⡰⡴⢦⡔⢂⣲⡔⡗⣔⡆⠀⡖⣴⣢⣖⣢⡖⣤⣖⣤⠖⢺⢺⢰⢲⢠⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠉⢉⠉⠈⠉⠁⢉⠠⢃⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⢈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⢀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⡉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠘⠝⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣖⣢⡶⠦⡖⡆⡖⡆⣧⡶⡖⢱⢶⠀⢰⢲⢰⢶⢰⢲⣔⢺⣴⢶⣶⠂⢸⢰⢺⢰⠶⢰⢲⢺⢺⢸⠲⣴⢂⠀⢰⢶⢰⢲⢰⢺⠀⢸⠂⡖⢆⡆⣷⡖⣶⣒⡆⢸⡗⡖⡆⠐⡗⣦⢦⢶⢰⢶⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡋⢁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠋⠁⠁⢉⠁⠈⣉⠀⠘⠛⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⡀⡈⠈⡉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠑⠃⠘⠀⠈⠉⠈⢈⢈⠉⠀⠈⢁⠁⠚⠀⠉⡁⡁⠛⢁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣏⢸⢹⢾⣛⣿⢹⢹⠀⢸⣿⢱⢿⣹⣹⠀⢘⡧⣏⡇⡏⡏⡇⣟⡋⣏⡏⢱⣿⡏⡇⣏⡇⠀⣏⡇⣏⡇⣏⡇⣏⣗⣻⢸⢹⣹⣛⠂⢸⢘⡯⠀⣏⡇⡇⣻⣽⢸⢹⢸⣹⢸⣛⢸⢹⢸⣸⢸⣹⢿⣸⣻⡅⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⡄⠀⢀⡄⢀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢠⣠⣠⣀⠀⢠⣀⢀⡀⠀⣠⠀⢠⡍⡁⢠⣠⣠⣁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠷⠇⠇⠇⠧⠇⠀⠧⠇⠧⠗⠇⠇⠷⠇⠀⠿⠿⠸⠸⠼⠹⠀⠸⠽⠺⠾⠸⠼⠀⠸⠸⠾⠸⠸⠼⠉⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣛⣙⢁⣛⡋⠋⣘⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣝⣹⣑⢈⣊⣣⣀⣉⡋⣙⣕⣋⠋⣼⢘⣑⣄⣀⣠⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠒⡇⡞⢳⢸⠋⡇⡟⢹⢸⢰⠯⠇⠀⣿⠒⡇⡀⠀⢸⠀⣸⢸⠽⡆⡇⣩⠇⡾⠵⢸⢸⠀⢀⢤⣤⡤⡄⡄⡄⠀⢘⢙⡛⡙⡑⢁⢛⡛⣏⣊⣚⣛⣑⢂⢓⣉⣛⢛⣻⣛⣛⣓⢀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠤⠥⠥⠬⠬⠤⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠥⠥⠤⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠥⠥⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠬⠤⠬⠮⠭⠭⠥⠭⠥⠤⠼⠽⠧⠧⠵⠾⠷⠧⠯⠾⠼⠿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠤⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣁⣸⢿⡏⡇⣾⢽⠆⠰⡏⣳⢹⠁⠈⣏⢸⠉⡧⣯⣽⠀⢸⡋⡷⣯⢽⢸⣉⡇⣏⣹⢸⢸⡭⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠉⡏⢻⢼⣽⡏⣏⠀⢨⣿⡇⡏⢹⢸⣉⡇⠀⣿⢹⣮⣿⡇⣏⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⡈⣀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠘⠉⠁⡈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠋⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⢈⠀⠈⣀⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⣀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⢀⠈⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡖⢲⢰⠒⣆⡖⣶⠀⢠⠒⡇⣷⢴⣒⣴⠒⢰⠀⡦⣖⡂⣖⡂⡇⡔⢲⢰⠒⡆⣖⡂⠀⢲⣴⣰⢸⢸⠒⣿⢲⠀⠀⠀⡴⢲⢺⠓⡗⣰⣒⡄⡖⣦⠀⢸⢐⣒⡆⡗⢢⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠘⠀⠃⠷⠟⠀⠈⠛⠃⠛⠓⠚⠙⠒⠘⠚⠓⠒⠃⠒⠃⠃⠙⠚⠘⠀⠃⠒⠋⠀⠘⠃⠋⠘⠈⠓⠋⠘⠰⠃⠀⠙⠚⠘⠀⠓⠘⠒⠃⠃⠛⠀⠘⠘⠚⠃⠑⠊⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣄⢴⠄⠀⣤⢤⢸⢀⡤⣄⣿⢤⢰⡦⠀⠀⢠⣀⡄⡄⡤⣄⣠⢤⠀⢰⣖⡦⢸⢀⡤⢸⡤⡄⡤⣄⢠⡤⣠⣼⠀⠠⣖⡒⢴⠄⡤⡄⣾⢸⢠⣤⡠⣄⢠⢤⢠⡤⡄⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠿⠸⠄⠀⠿⠸⠸⠘⣦⡿⠿⠸⠟⠧⣰⠀⠀⠿⠻⠃⠯⠿⠬⠽⠀⠸⠏⠳⠸⠸⠤⠼⠁⠇⠯⠽⠸⠀⠧⠼⠀⠠⠬⠽⠸⠔⠯⠿⠿⠸⠸⠀⠇⠿⠾⠽⠺⠇⠇⠴⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢠⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢠⢠⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⡄⠀⣤⣀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢳⡏⣝⣻⢘⣿⠀⠀⡏⢹⢾⣛⡋⣧⠇⣟⣛⢸⠉⠀⢸⢸⠉⣇⣻⡅⣇⣸⢸⢸⣉⣟⣛⢸⣉⡇⠀⣿⣩⠏⣧⠇⠀⢼⣻⢸⡏⣷⠹⡼⠀⠀⡏⣿⢹⢸⣛⡇⡇⣟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠚⠁⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢳⢰⣷⡆⡖⠳⣗⢰⠓⡆⡖⢳⠀⢐⡾⡆⡗⠂⠐⡗⢸⢲⣆⣾⣶⠀⢠⣏⣇⣿⠀⢸⣇⡾⡆⣿⢳⠀⠀⡾⣦⢺⠂⠀⡗⢺⠚⡆⣺⢶⢸⠒⠀⢺⠂⡆⡖⢳⢲⣦⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠈⠛⠁⠃⠙⠋⠈⠛⠁⠃⠘⠀⠈⠛⠃⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠁⠙⠋⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠛⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠙⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠃⠃⠘⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⣅⣸⢽⡆⡟⢻⠛⡇⡾⠷⠀⢸⡧⢿⡯⠷⢹⠁⡿⠷⢸⠛⢯⡇⡞⢳⢸⢻⡆⠀⠀⡄⣠⣤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢄⢠⣤⠄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠥⠬⠭⠭⠥⠥⠬⠤⠥⠭⠭⠤⠬⠥⠤⠭⠭⠬⠥⠭⠭⠬⠤⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠬⠥⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠬⠭⠥⠥⠬⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠀⢠⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡤⡄⠤⠀⡀⡄⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⡄⣤⢀⡀⠀⣤⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣠⡄⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣤⡀⠠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⣿⢷⢻⣻⡇⡏⣿⢿⡁⠸⣏⣏⡽⠀⣝⣻⢿⣻⢾⣛⠃⢸⡟⣧⣿⢯⣉⡏⢹⢼⣻⢸⠹⣏⡇⠀⣟⡯⠀⣿⢿⣻⢼⣻⢸⣹⡿⣟⡇⡏⢙⣻⣿⢹⢸⢸⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢼⣻⢹⢹⡏⡇⡏⢹⢹⠉⡷⣟⡃⣏⣿⢀⠀⢸⢹⣾⣟⣿⠄⢸⣏⡇⡏⢹⢸⢹⢸⣉⢸⢸⣉⣿⣿⣛⡳⣏⡇⠀⣝⣻⢸⢹⣾⣉⡇⠀⡏⢿⣛⠺⣾⢻⣉⡇⡿⣇⡏⣏⣹⢸⣹⢾⠉⣧⣟⡇⡏⠹⡼⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢹⣹⡏⡇⡇⡏⣷⣿⣏⣿⣿⢹⢼⣹⡇⠀⣇⡇⡏⢹⢾⣹⢸⣿⣾⡏⣻⣭⣏⣿⣹⢾⣉⣷⣋⡇⣀⠀⣿⢹⢸⢸⣭⠀⢸⢹⣾⣀⡇⡏⣿⢹⣼⣿⢸⠉⣿⡏⣏⢷⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⡁⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢉⡀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⢰⣛⢸⣞⢹⠛⣶⣛⡇⣷⢧⡇⣷⡿⡇⣟⣻⣞⣻⢼⣿⣶⣛⡇⠀⣯⣷⣿⢻⢸⣻⡇⢸⡟⣾⣷⣾⣽⣿⣻⢸⣿⣶⣛⢻⡋⣾⣷⣞⣻⢀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡟⡇⣞⣿⠀⢸⢻⣼⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⢉⡀⠁⢉⢁⠉⠈⠀⠁⡉⢁⠉⠉⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⢉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⡛⠉⡈⠉⠁⠉⢈⣉⢉⠉⠈⠉⠘⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣴⠛⣾⢳⢸⢻⣾⡟⡗⢻⢸⠛⣶⡆⡗⡟⢺⣴⢳⣼⠛⡶⢿⡂⢰⡆⡇⢾⣧⡾⠦⡞⣿⠀⢸⢷⢸⠛⣶⡛⡇⠀⣗⢳⢸⢸⣾⣾⢸⠓⠀⡞⢳⣾⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1822

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Handwritten_grocery_list⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Linux_Gadgets⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pi, RP2040, and More


   2. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           mostly linuxmadesimple from the past week


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_124_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛


           The Mozilla Firefox 124 open-source and cross-platform web
           browser is now available for download ahead of its official
           unveiling on March 19th, 2024, so it’s time to take a closer
           look at the new features and improvements.


   4. ⚓ LibreELEC_(Omega)_12_Beta1⠀⇛


           LibreELEC 12 Beta1 has released, bringing Kodi (Omega) v21.0.


   5. ⚓ 4MLinux_45.0_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6.6_LTS,_New_Printing_Drivers⠀⇛


           Zbigniew Konojacki announced the release and general
           availability of 4MLinux 45.0 as a new stable and major release
           of his independent GNU/Linux distribution using the lightweight
           JWM (Joe’s Window Manager) graphical environment.


   6. ⚓ Remi_Pi_is_a_compact,_low-cost_SBC_powered_by_a_Renesas_RZ/G2L_Cortex-
      A55/M33_SoC⠀⇛


           MYiR Tech provides a Linux 5.10.83-based image built with the
           Yocto Project and plans to release Ubuntu and Debian images
           soon along with open-source drivers


   7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           a mix of news


   8. ⚓ Kernel:_EasyOS_and_More⠀⇛


           3 Linux articles


   9. ⚓ VKD3D-Proton_version_2.12⠀⇛


           new release


  10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           coding links


  11. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_March_17th,_2024⠀⇛


           The 179th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on March 17th, 2024.


  12. ⚓ You_Can_Now_Install_Linux_Kernel_6.8_on_Ubuntu,_Here’s_How⠀⇛


           Linux 6.8 is now the latest stable kernel and Ubuntu users can
           now install it on their machines via Canonical’s Ubuntu
           Mainline Kernel PPA archive.


  13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           some morning howtos


  14. ⚓ GNU_Octave_9.1.0_Released⠀⇛


           GNU Octave version 9.1.0 has been released and is now available
           for download


  15. ⚓ Some_Raspberry_Pi_5_boards_can_be_overclocked_up_to_3.14_GHz_(and_run
      just_fine)⠀⇛


           The Raspberry Pi 5 is advertised as a single board computer
           with a CPU clocked up to 2.4 GHz


  16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Qualcomm Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 chip launched for flagship Android
           devices


  17. ⚓ Test_improvement_–_More_and_better_tests_for_LibreOffice⠀⇛


           One of the areas that can help LibreOffice


  18. ⚓ How_to_Connect_your_mobile_phone_to_Linux_Mint_with_KDE_Connect_–_Linux
      Mint_21.3_edition⠀⇛


           I will explain what KDE Connect is and show the process of how
           to install and set up KDE Connect in Linux Mint


  19. ⚓ 8_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_OCR_Systems⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion


  20. ⚓ Pin_It!_–_pin_shortcuts_for_your_favorite_portable_apps_to_your_app
      launcher⠀⇛


           The software was originally targeted for elementary OS but it’s
           currently designed for any Linux distro


  21. ⚓ Review:_KDE_neon_20240303_and_20240304⠀⇛


           KDE neon is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution released by the
           KDE project


  22. ⚓ Kile_2.9.95_/_3.0_beta_4_released⠀⇛


           We have a release of Kile 2.9.95, also known as 3.0 beta 4


  23. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_10_Best_GNU/Linux_Distros,
      Univention_Corporate_Server_5.0-7,_and_Qubes_OS_4.2.1-rc1⠀⇛


           Some distro releases or RCs


  24. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Lots of CISA updates, too


  25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  26. ⚓ New_Episodes_and_Videos_About_GNU/Linux⠀⇛


           Mostly Invidious


  27. ⚓ Krita_vs._GIMP:_Which_Free_Photoshop_App_is_Best?⠀⇛


           two leading free and open-source Photoshop alternatives


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-03-12 to 2024-03-18
      1299 /n/2024/03/13/
           Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_Shifting_Focus_to_Linux_1_2_Days_After_M.shtml


      1256 /n/2024/03/14/Istio_1_21_0.shtml


      1235 /n/2024/03/04/Linux_Crosses_4_Market_Share_Worldwide.shtml


      1162 /n/2024/03/14/
           System76_Adder_Linux_Laptop_Gets_a_Hardware_Refresh.shtml


      1155 /n/2024/03/13/
           OBS_Studio_30_1_Released_with_AV1_Support_for_VA_API_PipeWire_C.shtml


      1140 /n/2024/03/15/Sparky_7_3.shtml


      1090 /n/2024/03/13/
           Raspberry_Pi_OS_Is_Now_Powered_by_Linux_6_6_LTS_Improves_Raspbe.shtml


      1044 /n/2024/03/12/Web_Browsers_Speedometer_and_Firefox.shtml


      1012 /n/2024/03/07/
           Zorin_OS_17_1_Released_with_Enhanced_Windows_App_Support_Educat.shtml


      992  /n/2024/03/13/Security_Leftovers.shtml


      987  /n/2024/03/13/
           COSMIC_Store_Prototype_Replacement_for_Pop_Shop_Unveiled.shtml


      969  /n/2024/03/14/DBOS_Introduced.shtml


      946  /n/2024/03/14/today_s_howtos.shtml


      935  /n/2024/03/14/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      923  /n/2024/03/13/That_s_It_Africa_is_All_Android_Now.shtml


      915  /n/2024/03/15/Android_Leftovers.shtml


      910  /n/2024/03/14/Programming_Leftovers.shtml


      905  /n/2024/03/16/today_s_howtos.shtml


      905  /n/2024/03/14/Security_Leftovers.shtml




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⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣤⣴⡖⠪⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⢿⢞⡄⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠐⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⡑⠦⣄⡹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2125

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/People_Don_t_Just_Kill_Themselves_Same_for_Other_Animals.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/People_Don_t_Just_Kill_Themselves_Same_for_Other_Animals.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ People Don't Just Kill Themselves (Same for
Other Animals)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hammerhead_shark_in_the_aquarium_in_Bangkok_-_Thailand⦈_


Today's "suicide_cluster"_article really got me thinking, as did the recent
reports about Boeing whistleblower John Barnett. These are very recent and
aren't hard to find this week, e.g.:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Boeing whistleblower John Barnett's eerie warning before he
              was found shot dead in his truck outside a motel⦈


There's lots more on that. The word "suicide" isn't mentioned much anymore; did
he get 'suicided'?


He warned that this might happen. He said this to people close to him. This
isn't_much_unlike_Navalny. Putin has just reiterated the lie that Navalny's
death was just some unfortunate accident, never mind prior poisoning attempts.
Navalny, aged 47, was eliminated only weeks before the fake 'election' (carte
blanche for more war) and years earlier American_"tech"_companies_helped_Putin
censor_Navalny_through_centralised_"stores". They probably wish we'd just
forget that. Greed kills dissent, even in hostile nations. IBM worked_for
Hitler.


Half a year before the invasion of Ukraine:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Apple and Google accused of ‘political censorship’ over
                             Alexei Navalny app⦈


Anyway, back to John Barnett, who dealt with corporate accountability, not
global politics.


So basically it looks like he got 'Epsteined'. For those who don't know what
that term means, it's murder disguised as a suicide, typically to protect rich
and powerful people looking to suppress some embarrassing or legally-sensitive
information. In the case of Debian, we don't think anyone got 'Epsteined'. We
have no reasons to believe that. However, we do know that stress contributed to
actual deaths because overwork (as volunteers, i.e. no pay) begets physical and
mental/moral dilemmas. Why kill oneself or destroy one's body for no monetary
compensation? Or worse, for the commercial benefit of some South African
oligarch like Mark Shuttleworth, who is liaising with Microsoft to 'monetise'
Debian by selling back doors?


I recently discussed this matter with several people and friends, even with my
wife. Given the large number of Debian 'cancellations' and resignations, what
is one to deduce about the culture? Some people feel remorse, knowing they
could do the same work for a salary (like former Debian peers or 'colleagues'),
perhaps earning a million bucks in less than a decade rather than toil away for
supposed recognition (assuming they don't get "shamed" on their way out, as
some have).


The way things look, volunteer work inside toxic communities can have fatal
consequences.


There is suicide, "driven to death" (mental or physical factors), and something
in-between. There tends to be an interaction, I've just told someone, as the
things are intertwined. The duality is two-way and can become a loop. Diet,
health, depression, lack of appetite, lack of sleep etc.


One leads to another and then there is mental or physical breakdown. I never
experienced that myself (fortunately), but I know some who have. In some cases,
stress can lead to overeating (depends on the person), which leads to obesity.
For some, sleep deprivation isn't the issue; they just become lethargic and
unproductive. The leader and founder of the original Pirate Party (Sweden) told
me he had suffered a mental breakdown. He was no longer able to do very basic
things.


None of this is rocket science. The science and psychology behind it is
centuries-old stuff. It's easy to grasp and to explain.


Sometimes overworking leads to health conditions, some without cure, and then
comes suicide. Because there is no longer an expectation of a long life. I'm
not sure how Robin_William fits into this. I forgot the pertinent details, but
some bruised people prefer to die "fast" 'with dignity' than to be remembered
as vegetables, people fed by family members or through a tube etc. Some choose
euthanasia, which France now seriously looks into. Playing catch-up with two
neighouring counties where 'euthanasia tourism' became a thing?


The West (broadly speaking) developed regulations for working hours because of
an understanding of human biology, not excluding the mind. In Techrights we
cover a lot of this in relation to ILO, ILOAT, and EPO. At the EPO many workers
are injured, then thrown away. Some threw themselves from the top of buildings,
even during working hours (an extreme form of protest). The EPO management
responded by bolting the windows shut.


Last night I saw this in the news: Excessive_Sitting_Raises_Risk_of_Early
Death:_Now_We_Know_How_Much


This can be alarming for many people who work in IT or even those who do
clerical jobs in mostly seated positions.


The Debian health crisis would go hand in hand with a string or cluster of
suicides. But this isn't a Debian issue per se; one might say it's a Free
software issue (no separation between home and work) or an "IT" issue or a
remote work issue ("remote" as in work from home).


Sometimes people forget that humans evolved to walk around, gathering food, not
just sitting down all day, chewing away or nibbling at a pizza while typing on
a keyboard. █


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Panda In ChiangMai Zoo, Thailand⦈




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⠀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢰⣷⠚⠛⠛⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣷⣤⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴
⠀⠙⣿⣷⣿⠚⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡟⠸⣷⣾⡠⣌⣉⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣼⡷⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣶⣼⣧⣾⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣏⢀⡀⣠⣾⣿
⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣦⣄⣠⠔⠀⠀⢀⣴⣀⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠸⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠅⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠌
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣐⣿⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠋⠀⠉⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢻⣷⡟⠛⣷⡞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠻⠷⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿
⣿⣿⠛⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠉⡫⠋⠉⡍⢹⢉⡉⢹⠙⢝⠉⢝⡫⣉⡉⠋⡿⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⡏⢯⡍⠙⠭⡟⢩⠙⡍⠉⠫⢹⠉⡏⠉⠉⢩⠉⡏⢝⠉⠫⢹⢹⣯⢻⢹⠫⠋⠏⠍⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣷⠾⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣦⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣹⣯⣉⢋⣹⣉⢝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣸⣧⣬⣽⣹⣬⣤⣼⣤⣮⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠛⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠟⢿⢿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠛⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⡶⡧⣼⣶⡷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣼⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣦⣧⣦⣷⣤⣼⣶⣾⣴⣥⣿⣮⣧⣦⣧⣤⣼⣤⣿⣶⣴⣶⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⢹⡏⡋⣛⠹⠛⠛⢻⣭⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣼⣷⣵⣤⣼⣮⣺⣯⣥⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣥⣼⣮⣼⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣮⣶⣤⣿⣭⣤⣷⣼⣗⣴⣴⣾⣯⣥⣼⣶⣿⣦⣺⣷⣤⣶⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠝⠙⢩⡯⣿⠩⡻⠉⠩⢹⠍⠉⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣧⣤⣰⣼⣤⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⢻⡟⡿⡛⠟⣿⡟⡿⣻⣟⢿⠟⣿⣟⢻⠟⣻⡯⣿⢿⣻⣻⣛⢻⠛⢹⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡎⣿⢹⣝⣿⡏⡇⡏⣛⣹⡿⡊⡏⣷⢹⢹⣾⣿⢸⡟⡛⣿⢹⢹⡏⣽⣏⡇⡏⣛⣻⢿⡊⡏⣿⡫⣯⡇⡇⣯⣛⡏⣛⡋⣿⢸⡏⣿⢹⢰⣿⣾⢹⡏⢹⡏⡇⣿⣿⢰⡏⡏⣿⡿⡊⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣼⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣵⣦⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⢿⢿⡟⡟⣻⠻⣻⢸⣻⡗⡟⣿⢫⣿⢟⡟⡟⣿⡟⡿⢿⢻⣿⣯⡸⣿⢸⢻⢻⡻⣻⢻⢻⢺⣿⢠⢻⢸⣿⢻⢻⢿⣻⢻⢸⡟⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣬⣽⣼⣧⣿⣷⣮⣧⣧⣿⣽⣼⣼⣭⣧⡇⢯⣾⣿⣮⣧⣿⣴⣷⣭⣿⣼⣿⣼⣧⣽⣼⣬⣽⣵⣼⣬⣽⣼⣿⣼⣧⣴⣭⣼⣮⣿⣼⣼⣼⣧⣧⡿⣶⣿⣧⣥⡇⢯⣾⢸⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⡿⡟⡿⠋⢿⢛⣫⣻⡟⡿⠛⢻⣟⠛⢻⢙⢿⠛⢻⡻⠟⣻⡟⠟⢻⡟⠛⢿⢿⠛⢿⢟⣻⡻⠟⡋⡛⡯⠛⡻⣿⠽⢛⢯⠝⡻⠟⣿⡟⡟⠋⡟⠛⡿⣿⢻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡛⠛⣛⣿⢿⡓⢛⡛⣛⢻⠷⢡⡛⡛⣻⠛⢛⢛⠻⠻⠛⢚⢛⡏⢛⠛⢓⡛⡟⢻⠻⣻⡛⠋⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⡿⣦⣼⣯⣟⣽⣽⣛⢛⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⡽⣿⠿⢷⣮⣽⣯⣿⣋⣟⡻⣿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣼⣿⣍⣝⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡆⠈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠗⠀
⠀⢈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢴⡿⠤⠠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡖⠀⠀⣠⢖⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⡄⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣂⢱⡄⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣽⣾⣄⠀⢰⣿⡷⠮⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣧⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⣀⣰⣧⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡨⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡟⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠄
⠀⠀⠈⠈⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢰⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠉⠠⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⠀⢰⣄⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⣀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠛⢧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣴⡀⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⢀⡉⢹⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠶⠖⠲⠇⣡⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡩⠥⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠙⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠙⠩⠙⠍⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣢⣴⣼⣗⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣷⣬⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⡐⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣒⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠓⣚⣼⣤⣀⣌⣰⣤⣐⣲⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⠀⣺⣿⣯⢫⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣍⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2401

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Sainsbury_s_It_Takes_Us_Up_to_Two_Days_to_Respond_to_Customers_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Sainsbury_s_It_Takes_Us_Up_to_Two_Days_to_Respond_to_Customers_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sainsbury's: It Takes Us Up to Two Days to
Respond to Customers Upon Escalation (and Sometimes Even More Than Two
Days)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


IT has been over a day since I started exploring the situation at Sainsbury's
[1, 2], both as a customer - one of their earliest online shoppers - and as a
curious person who suspects Microsoft had a lot to do with their epic downtime/
breakdown, which attracted a lot of negative press attention.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Argos⦈_


More than 24 hours ago they assured me someone higher up would get back to me,
but nobody did. I've just phoned them again and they said it can take up to 42
hours (they can't explain why this seemingly arbitrary number and not 48 or 72
hours) for someone to get back to me and, in my case, maybe even longer. It
took the person whom I spoke to a very long time and perhaps an escalation
upwards to figure out they had promised to call me.


For those who don't know, probably because they didn't visit or don't live in
the UK, Sainsbury's is one of the biggest companies here (11th among UK
companies by_revenue). It not only does groceries but also many other things,
even banking. It also owns Argos. It's kind of a big deal. They should be able
to get back to customers within less than 2 days.


There are several bureaucratic and technical issues we'll cover here in
relation to Sainsbury's. Those will be very much on-topic for this site. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⣵⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣾⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2481

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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exposed⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


Fresh details have emerged from the debian-private (leaked) gossip network
about the death of Adrian von Bidder from Basel, Switzerland.


Now we start to see a pattern. Between 2005 and 2011, there were four deaths in
European countries without a public coronial inquest and one disappearance in
the United States. There was also one confirmed suicide in the UK in the same
period.


The most prominent confirmed suicide is the case of Frans Pop, the Debian_Day
Volunteer_Suicide.


Pop's family contacted the former Debian Project Leader (DPL), Steve_McIntyre,
telling him directly that it was a suicide.


McIntyre disclosed the suicide on debian-private and then he went on to add
some unsubstantiated comments linking the death to a thyroid cancer treatment:


Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 12:21:47 +0100
From: Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com>
To: debian-private@lists.debian.org


I'm saddened to see the news about Frans triggering arguments, but I
suppose it's not too much of a surprise - shock and grief can cause
all kinds of reactions in people. :-(


On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 11:47:34AM +0100, Steve McIntyre wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I have bad news to share with people, I'm afraid. This morning, I've
>just received an email from the parents of Frans Pop telling me that
>he died yesterday.
>
>"Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life,
>in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the
>last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to
>ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him
>well."


I've had another email from them today. Something that many/most
people will not have known before now was that Frans had been
suffering from thyroid cancer. He went into hospital a couple of years
ago for treatment and only mentioned it to a few of us at the time. He
had not mentioned it since, leading me to assume that he was
cured. Now I'm not sure either way.


I didn't mention this illness to people here yesterday while I asked
his father if it might have been a factor in Frans' choice to end his
life. I've just had confirmation this morning that apparently it was
*not*. Frans had other reasons, although I'm still personally
wondering if there might have some contribution.


... [snip] ...

There seems to be a sense of denial. People are clutching at straws.


Today a Debian Developer published Martin_Krafft's comments about Adrian_von
Bidder "probably" having suffered a heart attack. Does this look like a real
heart-attack or could it be another half-hearted attempt to put in place a
cover-up?


Subject: Death of Adrian von Bidder
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 18:17:18 +0200
From: martin f krafft <madduck@debian.org>
To: debian private list <debian-private@lists.debian.org>


Dear Debian colleagues,


I have the sad task to communicate to you the news of the death of
Adrian von Bidder (avbidder, cmot), who passed away last Sunday,
most probably of a heart attack.


... [snip] ...
Then we have the case of Jens_Schmalzing. The Infodrom web site told us that
Jens had fallen_off_a_roof, a common way of committing suicide. Exactly the
same details were available on debian-private:


Subject: Jens Schmalzig (jensen) has died
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 09:22:47 +0200
From: Andreas Barth <aba@not.so.argh.org>
To: debian-private@lists.debian.org


Dear all,


I'm sorry to inform you all that Jens Schmalzig (jensen) died
last Saturday in a tragic accident here in Munich, after falling
down from the roof of his work place. His family has been grieving
his death privately. I'll see if someone in the local Debian
community has more contact with them.


Jens was involved as powerpc porter with the kernel, the installer
and many other places, and as "local" Developer in Munich.
We had lots of good times with him.


Jens, it was a pleasure to have known you. We will miss you.


Andi
The public obituary published_by_Debian includes the word "accident" but it
does not include the part about the roof.


When we see how Sledge (Steve McIntyre) refused to rule out the cancer link,
when we see Madduck (Martin Krafft) giving a diagnosis that includes the word
"probably" and when we see the bit about the rooftop being deliberately
omitted, we might be looking at a pattern.


When Thiemo_Seufer died in 2008, people were very quick to explain it was a car
accident and it was entirely the fault of the other car. They could simply be
telling the truth. But this is also what it looks like when a group of people
work together to do what they think is best to protect the reputation of the
deceased. If this was a fudge then it was far more well rehearsed than the
wavering words that appeared about Frans Pop, Jens Schmalzing and Adrian von
Bidder.


We have no word whatsoever about what happened to William_Lee_Irwin_III. We
don't know if he is alive or dead.


Around the same time (July 2009), there was a confirmed suicide of Richard
Rothwell_in_the_UK_(official_coroner's_report). Rothwell had given up a
reliable job as a schoolteacher to run a community enterprise startup promoting
Xubuntu and LTSP.


If all these deaths and the disappearance were suicides, and it definitely
smells like it, then we may be looking at a bona-fide Debian/Ubuntu/FSFE
suicide cluster. █





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2653

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Thailand_GNU_Linux_Up_to_6_of_Desktops_Laptops_According_to_sta.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/19/Thailand_GNU_Linux_Up_to_6_of_Desktops_Laptops_According_to_sta.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thailand: GNU/Linux Up to 6% of Desktops/
Laptops, According to statCounter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024,
updated Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wat_Rong_Khun_,_Chiang_Rai,_Thailand⦈_


In the sister site just now: Singapore_and_Malaysia:_GNU/Linux_Up_to_6%_of
Desktops/Laptops,_According_to_statCounter


Also_of_interest:


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Thailand⦈


Here's the underlying_data from statCounter.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣂⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⢏⣿⡟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⢛⣿⡟⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣦⠦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⠡⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣀⡴⢱⢦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠟⣥⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣢⣿⣿⡿⠳⠀⢘⡽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⢏⣽⣿⠁⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣋⣻⣿⢿⠟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⢐⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢻⡇⡄⠛⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢉⣿⡿⢿⡿⢭⡟⣱⣼⣾⡽⠉⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣿⠇⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡗⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠃⣻⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿
⠸⡟⠀⠈⣻⣹⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣼⣀⡗⠀⣀⠀⡺⠐⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣦⠙⠟
⣼⡃⢴⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⠖⢟⣧⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶
⣏⣀⣐⣃⣀⣐⣸⣿⡿⠻⠿⠏⠁⣨⣿⣿⣽⡝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⢹⡗⢻⡟⢹⡏⠉⠛⢻⣿⠛⣿⡐⠈⠉⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣀⣐⣲⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣯⣸⣇⣸⣃⣰⣆⣸⣇⣀⣿⣒⣐⣒⣿⣿⡟⢛⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣹⡿⡽⣏⣿⢿⢹⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⢭⠉⠉⠉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⡄⣤⣤⡍⣿⣿⠋⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠾⠛⠿⠛⢋⣙⣋⣉⣿⣟⣯⣭⣽⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⡷⠉⠀⠘⠿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡟⠃⠀⠈⣤⠉⠉⠉⢠⣄⣀⢉⢉⣩⣭⢉⣭⣥⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣦⡤⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡝⠛⣿⢑⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣓⠀⠀⠉⣉⡿⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣀⠀⠈⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⡗⠋⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⣭⠍⢹⡇⠒⠁⠀⣥⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠩⠽⠹⠭⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣴⣧⡀⢿⣴⢶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⢻⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠹⡿⢛⣿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢨⣟⢽⡿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⡁⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡼⡟⠛⠙⡧⠙⠒⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⠋⠁⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡍⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡕⣴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣴⣤⠈⣿⣿⣤⣴⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣤⣦⡄⢹⣿⠀⣡⣤⡄⢹⣿⠋⣠⣦⡌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠏⣡⣤⡄⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠋⣡⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣀⣿⣦⣈⣉⣥⣸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣄⣉⣉⣄⣸⣿⣀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣦⣈⣉⣡⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠋⠀⠋⠘⢿⠿⠏⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⢸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠙⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⢯⢤⢤⡤⡤⡤⠤⣤⢤⢤⠤⠤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⡤⡤⡤⠤⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣡⣠⣨⣎⣆⣄⣔⣵⣱⣠⣠⣪⣎⣏⣄⣕⣵⣱⣠⣨⣪⣎⣆⣔⣵⣵⣡⣠⣪⣊⣎⣄⣄⣵⣱⣡⣠⣪⣎⣆⣄⣔⣵⣱⣡⣨⣪⣎⣆⣄⣕⣵⣱⣠⣪⣮⣏⣄⣔⣕⣱⣡⣠⣨⣎⣎⣄⣜⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2737

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 19/03/2024: A Society That
Lost Focus and Abandoning Social Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_Shopping_Retro_Art⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vietnam⠀⇛


                       I spend the last two weeks with my wife and son in
                       vietnam visiting the in-laws, eating interesting
                       and great food, trying not to get killed on a
                       motorcycle and ... well ... marrying my wife a
                       second time.


                       So, where do i start? Well, we had planned this
                       trip since forever, but every single time something
                       prevented it from happening, may it be a global
                       pandemic, work shedule, the birth of our son or a
                       ton of other things. But this year we made it
                       happen even if right before the start the universe
                       again tried to throw sticks between our legs...


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ NeXTStep,_OpenStep,_AfterStep⠀⇛


                       I fell in love with GNUStep back in the mid-2000s,
                       when I was running Ubuntu of all distros. Didn't
                       like where GNOME 3 was going, didn't like that the
                       community was cratering Unity (which I liked), and
                       KDE4 was kind of a puddle of sadness when it came
                       out.


                # ⚓ A_Society_That_Lost_Focus⠀⇛


                       In the early 90s, after tweaking my MS-DOS
                       computer, I was able to play games. One of those
                       game was called "Battle Chess". A Chess game were
                       pieces were really fighting against each other. It
                       was fun. I was, and still am, a mediocre chess
                       player. I was mate in less than 10 or 15 turns at
                       the easiest level.


                       For the sake of the experiment, I turned the
                       difficulty to the harder level and started playing.
                       Something strange happened: I was still losing but
                       it took a lot more turns. I was able to protect my
                       game, even to manage a few draws.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2024_Week_10/11:_Status_and_Photos⠀⇛


                             I have not added much public-facing content
                             to my capsule in the last two weeks, but that
                             doesn't mean I haven't been using Gemini
                             heavily. Over the last two weeks I've focused
                             on changing my daily habits to focus on my
                             to-do list. My primary method of interacting
                             with my to-do list is my own todo.txt over
                             Gemini service, which handles repeating tasks
                             better than the standard todo.txt-cli.


                      # ⚓ My_dwindling_use_of_the_web⠀⇛


                             So, I recently dumped all of my social media
                             [0]. I deleted all four Fediverse accounts
                             [^0], my old Tumblr account, my Wordpress
                             account, my YouTube channel, my BlueSky
                             account, and anything else I wasn't using
                             anymore.


                             [...]


                             I've just found myself incompatible with
                             "modern" social media communities, and while
                             I have no desire to go back after a legit
                             panic attack hit me one day, I won't deny
                             there have been withdrawal symptoms from what
                             was very clearly an addiction for me.


                             Social media, for me, became the source of a
                             lot of my fears, as well as the constant
                             creeping doom & gloom that sat in my brain.
                             Seeing people constantly "cancelled" over the
                             dumbest things, and all of the drama from the
                             various "commentary" communities, put so many
                             bad things into my head that I always felt
                             like I was walking on eggshells just existing
                             anywhere. It's not healthy, and no, the
                             Fediverse doesn't help that with filtering
                             and the like. It's like putting a bandaid on
                             a mortal wound, and that's not what's needed.


                             [...]


                             Getting away from all that has helped
                             immensely, even with just the 12 days since I
                             cratered my social accounts. As my partner
                             Sildrae put it, it's liberating. He's the one
                             who suggested I step away, as he did the same
                             thing when Twitter killed TweetDeck.


                             [...]


                             In the end, gopher and the like might be the
                             perfect /community/ for me. You're not
                             expected to be terminally online and
                             constantly knowledgeable about everything
                             going on. You can write as much or as little
                             as you want. And you can "disappear" for days
                             or weeks at a time without people freaking
                             out that you've not said anything in the last
                             few hours.


                             That last part actually happened to me on
                             more than a couple of occasions on Twitter. I
                             once went offline for about 20 hours while I
                             was sick, and it caused at least /five/ of my
                             followers to freak out that I hadn't said
                             anything there for so long.


                      # ⚓ 20240318_Monday⠀⇛


                             Winter on here wrote something a couple
                             months ago, about the text based web, and it
                             got me thinking of how annoyed I got, some 6-
                             7-8 years ago, when all the search results on
                             the very interesting thing I needed to learn
                             about RIGHT NOW, were videos. NO! I want to
                             READ the instructions. I want to be able to
                             COPY the instructions. I don't want to sit
                             and watch, I want to DO.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Re:_Ambivalent_about_code_linters⠀⇛


                             That's an error by me from, uh, Friday. The
                             warnings were being ignored on account of
                             playtesting, which is quite a different state
                             of mind from a "looking for errors" critical
                             review, and being distracted by warnings may
                             knock you out of the playtesting state.
                             Ideally you switch between these modes now
                             and then, or maybe you actually have other
                             people who can take a glance at the code and
                             give you a "wtf/minute" review. Tests, etc.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2947

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 20/03/2024:Dumping Social
Control Media, Trading Oddities⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dump_truck_unloading_garbage⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_GIKLNSR_Wordo:_HALON⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Just_me_or_GTC_2024_feels_like_cyberpunk_dystopia⠀⇛


                       I watched the GTC 2024 keynote and I was like.
                       Gosh.. really.. this sounds so .. wrong!


                # ⚓ greetings⠀⇛


                       I love science fiction. Started actually reading
                       books with Dune, and progress has been slow and
                       steady. I've read 4 Dune books so far, the first
                       one and God Emperor being my favorites. Next on my
                       reading list is "A Canticle for Leibowitz" by
                       Walter M. Miller, Jr.


                # ⚓ seventh⠀⇛


                       nothing crazy has been happening since last
                       entry... i've just been thinking about some system
                       related crap. this disorder is so hard to live with
                       sometimes :( i keep feeling so awful that all these
                       alters cant live their own lives, that theyre
                       limited and even trapped in this body.. i wish i
                       could do so much more for them yknow? its just
                       something i need to work on coming to terms with i
                       guess.. i need to just do the best i can yknow?
                       which i have been doing! but i need to combat the
                       thoughts that i could be doing so much more.. im
                       only one person with one body.. as sad as it is, i
                       cant do all the things everyone wants to do.. egh,
                       i talked about this in more detail with some
                       friends so ill just leave this here


                       on a better note, i got a new wireless mouse since
                       my last one is basically dead now...


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Trading_Oddities⠀⇛


                       I like to watch the financial markets from a
                       distance, for fun. For a few years, I've been
                       feeling like market behavior has become less and
                       less human, but I haven't really bothered with
                       examining those feelings or their source (apart
                       from wild internal speculation). Today, I stumbled
                       on an article[1] referencing a research paper[2],
                       that put what I've been feeling into words.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ How_hard_is_a_scroll_bar?_💻⠀⇛


                       Whatever GUI you're using, there's a standard
                       scroll bar design. All the users know how it works.
                       But instead we get "fancier" versions. They're
                       usually very narrow, so they're hard to click on.
                       They're often low contrast or even transparent, so
                       they're hard to see. They don't have the little
                       arrow buttons at either end, so they're harder to
                       scroll by small amounts. And worst of all they are
                       often invisible until you mouse over them, so
                       there's no way to know they're even there.


                # ⚓ Accidentally_optimising_for_battery_life⠀⇛


                       Every now and then I will get frustrated at how
                       quickly the battery on my phone or laptop will
                       discharge. Usually this means a bit off research,
                       before stripping out "bloat" and replacing it with
                       'lighter' software. This time the prompt came from
                       a different place.


                       Over the past couple of months my screen time has
                       been increasing. Some of it can't be helped, my
                       work is computer based, organising and activism is
                       mostly done through group chats and for obvious
                       reasons has a big social media component to it.
                       Well a week ago I reached a limit and uninstalled
                       FB messenger off my phone, 3 days later the biggest
                       culprit, instagram followed.


                # ⚓ Status_update_March_2024⠀⇛


                       We continue to improve, to re-factorize, and to fix
                       bugs as they come. Since October, we released
                       1.15.0 which include the hook unification. What it
                       means is that we now have one "version" of the
                       script hooks for all devices, which include the
                       desktop mode, and the e-reader mode with the new
                       Kobo Clara support. A lot of changes was required
                       for that to land.


                       Also, since the latest Sway 1.9 release, I have
                       dropped our sxmo-sway fork. A lot of discuss was
                       needed on the Alpine packaging side to make this as
                       smooth, transparent, and secure as possible. I
                       tried to avoid the issues we had last time, when we
                       moved to this fork.


                # ⚓ Emacs:_English_Dictionary_Completion_With_Dabbrev_(publ.
                  2024-03-19)⠀⇛


                       I'm very fond of fuzzy completion and am currently
                       using the Helm system which is layered on top of
                       completing-read. Usually when I am writing a post
                       or some documention, at least once or twice I'll
                       begin to type a word which is long and/or it is
                       hard to remember the exact spelling, and I think
                       that it would be helpful to be able to autocomplete
                       the word.


                       For a while I have been using dabbrev-expand, which
                       completes the word using words found in the buffer
                       or in other open buffers. This is often helpful,
                       but if it does not get the correct word on the
                       first attempt, you have to keep running dabbrev-
                       expand until it does. I recently discovered Emacs
                       has a dabbrev-completion command as well, which
                       starts a completion for the word selection. Since
                       on my system completion is handled by Helm fuzzy
                       completion, then it is generally fast to select the
                       word I want.


                # ⚓ The_OSI_model_of_reality⠀⇛


                       If you aren't familiar, the OSI model is the way we
                       usually conceptualize the Internet under the hood.
                       It's a series of layers, or maybe, a stack of
                       plates, each supporting the one above it. The
                       layers are, generally, from most fundamental to
                       most abstract: physical (electrical pulses on a
                       wire, radio waves, etc.), link (concerned with the
                       physical connections between devices), network
                       (moving information through the network), transport
                       (moving information between applications on
                       different devices) and finally application.


                       The nice thing about working in the application
                       layer is that you don't need to think about any of
                       the layers beneath it. For all you care, there is
                       literally a portal in space inside your progressive
                       web app that you're using to pass chunks of data to
                       the other side of the country. For all you care,
                       every time you issue an HTTP request, I personally
                       receive the complete message in English, in the
                       mail, and I bike it 6000 km on the shoulder of the
                       Trans-Canada highway to wherever it needs to go. In
                       other words, at a given layer, the layers beneath
                       may be treated as a black box that provide certain
                       guarantees, if any.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IRC_choose_your_own_adventure.⠀⇛


                             IRC servers can listen on whatever port they
                             like and they'll be either plaintext or TLS
                             (SSL). port 6667 is usually the plaintext
                             port and 6697 or 7000 being the TLS encrypted
                             ports. in almost all cases you will want to
                             use the encrypted port. in the cases you
                             don't, you'll know.


                      # ⚓ notes_on_using_hexchat⠀⇛


                             another client that expects to have a handful
                             of servers setup, but can still be asked to
                             connect without configuration.


                      # ⚓ Gopher_File_Names_(continued)⠀⇛


                             Well, I tried out that idea from yesterday's
                             post[1]. Below is what my current gopher hole
                             would look like with categories added to the
                             filenames, and no spaces. It looks like a
                             hideous mess to me. It would look better with
                             spaces, I realize, especially around the
                             brackets (" [category ] " vs "_
                             [category__]_". In my example below, the
                             brain has to replace "_" with " ", and that's
                             tiring.


                      # ⚓ Re:_Social_Media,_gallowsgryph⠀⇛


                             User gallowsgryph recently wrote about
                             "dumping social media"[1]. Though I still
                             have a facebook account for work pages, it
                             has been a few years since I deleted all of
                             my person content (not easy to do, and some
                             of it kept showing up randomly years later;
                             in other words, it isn't really deleted). I
                             remember the feeling of freedom after finally
                             exiting that world.


                      # ⚓ The_Precarious_World⠀⇛


                             I am starting this new capsule on a day
                             filled with misery for myself, but not by any
                             means more miserable than any other day in
                             the history of our species, of our planet. I
                             look around me and I see war and famine and
                             death and illness and all those apocalyptic
                             omens and I feel crushed by grief. I look at
                             my life, I look at how small it is, how plain
                             and empty, how bad I am at making the world
                             better in the face of all this pain instead
                             of worse and the black hole in me grows, and
                             grows, and devours everything warm.


                             I'm not a religious person, my faith lies in
                             the mundane and it ebbs and flows like the
                             tide. I'm okay with this, on the good days,
                             and that's all I can ask for. Today it's
                             meagre and wobbly like a weak flame, I have
                             talked to old friends turned strangers,
                             turned thorns, and I am grieving.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ C_Arrays⠀⇛


                             It's a three by three array in C, how hard
                             could it be to have a function to loop over
                             that array and show what's in the grid?


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3255

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/03/2024: Synthetic Objects Being
Labeled as Fakes, Water Scarcity Spreads⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hello_World_Digital_Message⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Seven_Days_of_New_Things_Day_1:_Editing_Wikipedia,
            Sardines⠀⇛


                 Rather than give in to my anxiety, I'm setting myself a
                 challenge: for the next seven days, starting today, I
                 will consciously decide and do one new thing. This could
                 be something as small as watching a movie (I love
                 Frasier, but I have seen it at least 10 times now;
                 something new would be a boon), or something bigger, like
                 going to a zoo (which I haven't done in years, but would
                 like to do).


          o ⚓ Dan Slimmon ☛ Dead_air_on_the_incident_call⠀⇛


                 When troubleshooting a high-impact software failure in a
                 group, you have to be ready for shifts in tenor. One
                 moment there’s a frenzy of coordination, and the next:
                 absolute silence.


          o ⚓ Brandon ☛ Difficulty_Deleting_an_Old_Blog⠀⇛


                 For the past month, I've gone back and forth with what to
                 do with the site. I need to streamline my blogging and
                 focus on what is important to me today. And I've actually
                 written four different versions of this blog over the
                 past month as I struggled with just moving on from
                 Brandon's Horror. The biggest question I kept asking
                 myself is, "Why is this so hard? I've ended so many blogs
                 over the years. Why is this one causing me anxiety?"


                 After meditating on it some, I've come to three
                 conclusions.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_best_blog_posts_are_genuine⠀⇛


                 These are good, and certainly entertaining. But the best
                 are ones written with interest, passion, and enthusiasm.
                 I’ll take something that’s rambling, hastily written, and
                 genuine, over something shallow but smart.


                 This is what differentiates blogs from newspapers,
                 journals, and academic writing. This is supposed to be a
                 space where anyone and everyone can express themselves.
                 I’d hate for someone to be put off sharing something
                 because they don’t meet a hypothetical bar of wit.


          o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Syntax_Error_#13:_Playgrounds⠀⇛


                 Online playgrounds are websites where you can run code in
                 an online environment and share that code with others.
                 They are not fully fledged development environments but
                 often built to enable testing and sharing small bits of
                 code.


                 Let's take a look at a few examples to kick this off.


          o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Using_a_notebook_is_slowly_becoming_a_habit⠀⇛


                 Over the last month I’ve tried to get back into using a
                 notebook and stop using digital tools. I wrote about not
                 remembering things if I didn’t have it as a phone
                 notification but I’m finding I’m managing ok. I can
                 usually manage if I forget or somehow I just remember.


          o ⚓ Austin Kleon ☛ The_meek_inherit_the_earth_-_Austin_Kleon⠀⇛


                 Meekness, then, might be reimagined as something to do
                 with an attitude to others that is not self-abasing but
                 simply alert to the reality of others, as Jesus declares
                 that he is in those verses from Matthew 11. His humility
                 is a capacity to be a place where others find rest. The
                 humble person is the one who is not anxiously defended,
                 not restless or tense over their status and safety, the
                 person who is not anxious to hold, to keep control, but
                 who simply occupies the place they occupy. And if that is
                 what we are talking about here, a quality of stillness
                 and alertness, it is possible to see how – as in some of
                 the narrative about Jesus – anger can arise as a simple
                 moment of passionate protest against pain, evil or
                 deceit.


          o ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Products_Should_Solve_Real_Problems⠀⇛


                 There's an idea that gets thrown around a lot which is to
                 build products (or businesses) to solve problems you have
                 first hand experience with. Solve a problem for yourself.
                 If your career is in tech, especially the 'building tech
                 for tech people' subcategory, it can be very hard to ever
                 face these 'real problems'. Or, you end up building more
                 developer tools (a very reasonable thing to do).


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Germany_promises_to_cut_down
            paper_bureaucracy⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Carl Svensson ☛ Swedish_Puns⠀⇛


                 In a strange turn of events, regular datagubbe
                 programming will resume after this short break of Swedish
                 nonsense.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_Women_of_Newnham_and_Bletchley_Park⠀⇛


                 This exhibit by The_University_of_Cambridge’s_Newnham
                 College made it across my Mastodon timeline this morning.


                 More than 70 students and alumnae were secretly recruited
                 for World War Two codebreaking work at Bletchley Park,
                 thanks partly to the personal connections of three
                 Newnham women: Alda Milner-Barry, former Principal Pernel
                 Strachey and Ray Strachey.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ 2024-03-17_wilhelm_haller_and
                  photocopier_accounting⠀⇛


                       In the 1450s, German inventor Johannes Gutenburg
                       designed the movable-type printing press, the first
                       practical method of mass-duplicating text. After
                       various other projects, he applied his press to the
                       production of the Bible, yielding over one hundred
                       copies of a text that previously had to be
                       laboriously hand-copied.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Reveals_How_Ancient_Humans_Escaped
                  Climate_Extinction_900,000_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                       The brink of annihilation.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Expert_in_Foster_Care_Cases_Admits_Her_Method
                  Is_Unscientific⠀⇛


                       Diane Baird had spent four decades evaluating the
                       relationships of poor families with their children.
                       But last May, in a downtown Denver conference room,
                       with lawyers surrounding her and a court reporter
                       transcribing, she was the one under the microscope.


                       Baird, a social worker and professional expert
                       witness, has routinely advocated in juvenile court
                       cases across Colorado that foster children be
                       adopted by or remain in the custody of their foster
                       parents rather than being reunified with their
                       typically lower-income birth parents or other
                       family members.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Betelgeuse's_Wild_Surface_Seems_to_Be
                  Baffling_Our_Telescopes⠀⇛


                       A cunning disguise.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Scientific_Journals_Are_Publishing_Papers_With
                  AI-Generated_Text⠀⇛


                       Published scientific papers include language that
                       appears to have been generated by AI-tools like
                       ChatGPT, showing how pervasive the technology has
                       become, and highlighting longstanding issues with
                       some peer-reviewed journals.


                # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ From_Glass_Ceilings_to_Green_Houses:_More
                  Women_Are_Needed_in_Green_Industry⠀⇛


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Researcher:_Schools_should_demand_more⠀⇛


                       A Finnish language expert's year observing ninth
                       graders doesn't paint a good picture.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Teacher_shortage_across_Canada_has
                  staff_'in_survival_mode'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Parents'_lawsuits_allege_Vancouver
                  education_program_did_not_deliver_promise_of_private-school
                  admission⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ T-POP⠀⇛


                       Over the past few years, I have changed jobs
                       multiple times and faced one or more of those
                       challenges. Reflecting on those experiences I
                       created a mental model to systematically approach
                       self-onboarding to technical positions. This model
                       surprisingly works well after the onboarding as
                       well to decide how to balance spreading energy and
                       time. I call it T-POP!


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._outlines_five-year_plan_to_harness
                  CHIPS_Act_funds_—_R&D,_manufacturing,_education,_and
                  ecosystem_highlighted_for_balanced_funding [Ed: This isn't
                  capitalism, it's handouts and bailouts from taxpayers into
                  the hands of super-rich people]⠀⇛


                       The National Science and Technology Council has
                       published its five-year strategy to make the most
                       of the CHIPS Act.


                # ⚓ Low Tech Mag ☛ How_to_Escape_From_the_Iron_Age?_|_LOW←TECH
                  MAGAZINE⠀⇛


                       The massive presence of steel in industrial society
                       is not so obvious. At home, we find several steel
                       appliances such as the refrigerator, washing
                       machine, water boiler, bathtub, and cooking,
                       heating, and cooling appliances. However, only 2-3%
                       of total steel production ends up in domestic
                       appliances.678 Outdoors, there’s a lot of steel in
                       the form of vehicles. These are especially
                       passenger cars that use around 10% of all steel
                       globally (20% in rich countries). Busses, trucks,
                       trains, and ships add another 4-5%. Altogether that
                       is still less than 20% of the global steel output.


                       Most steel is embedded in other materials, located
                       underground, or far away from residential areas.
                       More than half of global steel production goes into
                       construction, which includes buildings
                       (residential, commercial, industrial) and
                       infrastructures (bridges, tunnels, harbors, canals,
                       runways, oil rigs, refineries, pipelines, power
                       plants, transmission lines, railways, subways, and
                       so on). Much of that steel is embedded in concrete.
                       Reinforced concrete is the world’s primary building
                       material, and concrete is the only material that
                       can match the output of steel (1,819 Mt in 2021).


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ tsmc_japan:_TSMC_considering_advanced_chip
                  packaging_capacity_in_Japan⠀⇛


                       Taiwan's TSMC is looking at building advanced
                       packaging capacity in Japan, according to two
                       sources familiar with the matter, a move that would
                       add momentum to Japan's efforts to reboot its
                       semiconductor industry.


                       The deliberations are at an early stage, they
                       added, declining to be identified as the
                       information was not public.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Excessive_Sitting_Raises_Risk_of_Early
                  Death:_Now_We_Know_How_Much⠀⇛


                       Sit less. Move more. Live longer.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_US,_Canada_to
                  Review_Pollution_of_US_Waters_by_British_Columbia_Coal
                  Mines⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Want_more_family_doctors_in
                  Ontario?_Pay_them_better,_say_physicians⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Polio:_All_you_need_to
                  know_about_the_viral_disease⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Which_businesses_will
                  benefit_from_cannabis_legalization?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_State_of_emergency_declared_in
                  northern_Manitoba_First_Nation_due_to_nurse_shortage⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Germany_eyes_Filipino
                  nurses_to_ease_labor_shortage⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Phantom_limb_pain:_Why
                  does_my_amputated_leg_still_hurt?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_COVID-19:_Why_we're
                  looking_for_the_pandemic's_origin⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Canada_concerned_as_final_rule_for
                  'Product_of_USA'_meat_labels_announced⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_U.S.,_Canada_agree_to_work
                  together_to_reduce_cross-border_pollution_from_B.C._coal
                  mines⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Do_plastic_bans_work?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Quebec_runs_historic_$11B_deficit
                  in_budget_that_prioritizes_health,_education⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_France's_Macron
                  announces_plans_for_assisted_dying_bill⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Fukushima_nuclear
                  cleanup_remains_plagued_by_complexities⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_6_Ontario_long-term_care_providers
                  face_class_actions_over_alleged_negligence_during_pandemic⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Shoppers_Drug_Mart_says_it_doesn't
                  have_medication_review_targets,_but_records_show_it_does⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_B.C._proposes_law_targeting_social
                  media_firms_for_alleged_harm⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Prions._Why_did_it_have_to_be_prions?⠀⇛


                       Here’s yet another instance where I feel obligated
                       to say something that I repeat so often that it
                       might irritate some readers: Since COVID-19, with
                       respect to antivaccine quackery, pseudoscience, and
                       misinformation, everything old is new again. I
                       realize that many of you find this to be such an
                       obvious statement that my continual repeating of it
                       might even irritate some of you. However, you have
                       to understand that the vast majority of colleagues
                       out there, having ranged from only knowing a few of
                       the common antivax tropes (e.g., vaccines
                       supposedly causing autism) to being utterly
                       oblivious to antivaccine misinformation, keep
                       acting surprised when they hear antivaxxers blame
                       COVID-19 vaccines for things like prion disease.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Opinion_|_The_Internet_Is_a_Wasteland,_So
                  Give_Kids_Better_Places_to_Go⠀⇛


                       Because alarm over what social media is doing to
                       kids is broad and bipartisan, the social
                       psychologist Jonathan Haidt is pushing on an open
                       door with his important new book, “The Anxious
                       Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is
                       Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness.” The shift
                       in kids’ energy and attention from the physical
                       world to the virtual one, Haidt shows, has been
                       catastrophic, especially for girls.


                       Female adolescence was nightmarish enough before
                       smartphones, but apps like Instagram and TikTok
                       have put popularity contests and unrealistic beauty
                       standards into hyperdrive. (Boys, by contrast, have
                       more problems linked to overuse of video games and
                       porn.) The studies Haidt cites — as well as the
                       ones he debunks — should put to bed the notion that
                       concern over kids and phones is just a modern moral
                       panic akin to previous generations’ hand-wringing
                       over radio, comic books and television.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Our_Brains_Are_in_Trouble:_Nearly_Half_the_World
                  Living_with_Neurological_Illness⠀⇛


                       The findings are the latest to emerge from the
                       Global Burden of Diseases study, a long-running
                       research project that tries to track the prevalence
                       of and harm caused by many health conditions and
                       illnesses. The GBD project as a whole is managed by
                       the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
                       (IHME) at the University of Washington, and this
                       latest analysis included the collaboration of WHO
                       scientists and many others. The health and
                       mortality data used to create these reports are
                       collected from governments, hospitals, and other
                       sources all over the world, with the latest
                       iteration up through 2021.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Illinois_will_soon_be_cicada_central_when
                  two_broods_converge_on_state_in_historic_emergence⠀⇛


                       Not only are periodical cicadas harmless—they are
                       also vulnerable as prey. Experts believe they have
                       evolved to emerge at the same time and overwhelm
                       possible predators with their sheer numbers, thus
                       ensuring their survival.


                       "They hardly have any behavioral traits that
                       protect them from being eaten," Lill said. "So
                       they're pretty defenseless, and they're quite
                       nutritious and pretty much sitting ducks for
                       anything that wants to eat them, including us, if
                       you're so inclined."


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Keys_to_a_Long_Life_Are_Sleep_and_a_Better
                  Diet—and_Money⠀⇛


                       In one way or another, the superrich have always
                       been trying to extend their lives. Ancient
                       Egyptians crammed their tombs with everything
                       they’d need to live on in an afterlife not unlike
                       their own world, just filled with more fun. In the
                       modern era, the ultra-wealthy have attempted to
                       live on through their legacies: sponsoring museums
                       and galleries to immortalize their names.


                       Today’s elite take life-extension a lot more
                       literally. Skipping neatly over the matter of Bryan
                       Johnson’s nightly penis rejuvenation regime,
                       billionaires like Jeff Bezos and Peter Thiel are
                       sinking big money into the prospect of therapies to
                       extend our mortal lives.


                # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ YouTube_is_a_dangerous_rabbit_hole_for_my
                  productivity_and_mental_health⠀⇛


                       I’m going to have to take a break because it’s a
                       serious distraction for me. It’s also not the most
                       positive place to be, with misleading advertising
                       being allowed on the platform and recommendations
                       that I don’t want to see (yes, I’m being fed videos
                       on flat earth, The SS and conspiracies).


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Department_of_Homeland_Security_lays_out
                  AI_plans_in_new_roadmap⠀⇛


                       The Department of Homeland Security on Monday
                       released its first-ever artificial intelligence
                       roadmap, which is meant to spell out the agency’s
                       current use of the technologies and its plans for
                       the future.


                       Key points include a forthcoming DHS-wide policy
                       directive on artificial intelligence, new guidance
                       from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                       Agency focused on AI security, and an expected
                       report from the Countering Weapons of Mass
                       Destruction Office focused on the technology’s
                       risks. The roadmap also highlights several ways the
                       agency plans or is already using artificial
                       intelligence, including for tracking suspicious
                       vehicle patterns at the border and assessing damage
                       to buildings after disasters.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ FTC_investigating_Reddit_plan_to_sell_user
                  content_for_AI_model_training⠀⇛


                       The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is probing
                       Reddit’s decision to license its user-generated
                       content to artificial intelligence companies which
                       would in turn use it to train models, the social
                       media platform said in a Friday securities filing.


                       The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
                       disclosure comes ahead of Reddit’s much hyped
                       initial public offering (IPO). Reddit, launched
                       almost 20 years ago, will be the first social media
                       company to go public since Pinterest did in 2019.


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ ‘Ghosts’_of_WWII_to_be_honored_with
                  Congressional_Gold_Medal⠀⇛


                       The seemingly phantom American “Ghost Army” was one
                       of many problems plaguing the Wehrmacht in the
                       summer of 1944. The Germans were not, as they
                       believed, fighting a numerically superior American
                       force, but battling artists, engineers and
                       inflatables.


                       “The top-secret unit waged war using inflatable
                       tanks and weapons, fake radio traffic, sound
                       effects, even phony generals — all to fool the
                       enemy into thinking that the army was bigger,
                       better-armed, or in a different place than it was,”
                       according to James M. Linn IV, curator at The
                       National WWII Museum.


                # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ It's_not_AI_generated_music,_it's_AI
                  generated_noise_//_Cory_Dransfeldt⠀⇛


                       I'm going to harp on this again but, yes, yes AI-
                       generated content is derivative. Music is appealing
                       because it is an innately human, creative act. It
                       could be something as ugly as death metal, as
                       soothing as ambient music or as joyful as pop can
                       tend to be.


                       An AI application will mimic these characteristics
                       but will fail to capture what it sets out to
                       devalue.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ YouTube_to_label_AI-generated_content,_following
                  Facebook_and_Instagram⠀⇛


                       YouTube is following Meta’s example and instituting
                       a policy that requires its users to label AI-
                       generated content. YouTube isn’t asking its
                       creators to label everything that involves
                       generative artificial intelligence, just “content
                       that is altered or synthetic when it appears
                       realistic or meaningful.”


                       The social media giant’s move to regulate its AI
                       content amid the growing AI craze comes just a
                       month after Meta announced a similar policy for
                       Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. But while Meta is
                       already taking measures to crack down on users who
                       don’t follow its AI rules, YouTube is relying on
                       the honor system — for now.


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Hey_YouTube_creators,_it’s_time_to_start
                  labeling_AI-generated_content_in_your_videos⠀⇛


                       The disclosure is meant to help prevent users from
                       being confused by synthetic content amid a
                       proliferation of new, consumer-facing generative AI
                       tools that make it quick and easy to create
                       compelling text, images, video and audio that can
                       often be hard to distinguish from the real thing.
                       Online safety experts have raised alarms that the
                       proliferation of AI-generated content could confuse
                       and mislead users across the internet, especially
                       ahead of elections in the United States and
                       elsewhere in 2024.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Department_of_Homeland_Security_Is
                  Embracing_A.I.⠀⇛


                       The rush to roll out the still unproven technology
                       is part of a larger scramble to keep up with the
                       changes brought about by generative A.I., which can
                       create hyper realistic images and videos and
                       imitate human speech.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ YouTube_now_requires_creators_to_label_AI
                  content⠀⇛


                       YouTube has warned content creators that, beginning
                       today, certain uses of AI in their videos must be
                       clearly labeled.


                       The team at the Google-owned video site said a new
                       tool has been added to the Creator Studio,
                       effective immediately, where uploaders can tag
                       videos containing altered or synthetic media that
                       could be mistaken for real. Videos tagged this way
                       will show a relevant label, either in the expanded
                       description or on the video itself, depending on
                       the sensitivity of the subject matter.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elon_Musk_to_Open_Source_Grok_Chatbot_in
                  Latest_AI_War_Escalation⠀⇛


                       Grok, which is designed to give snarky replies
                       styled after the science-fiction novel “The
                       Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy,” is a product
                       from xAI, the company Mr. Musk founded last year.
                       While xAI is an independent entity from X, its
                       technology has been integrated into the social
                       media platform and is trained on users’ posts.
                       Users who subscribe to X’s premium features can ask
                       Grok questions and receive responses.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple’s_AI_ambitions_could_include_Google_or
                  OpenAI⠀⇛


                       Apple is reportedly in “active negotiations” with
                       Google to bring its Gemini generative AI technology
                       to the iPhone, Bloomberg reports, and has also
                       considered using OpenAI’s ChatGPT.


                       CEO Tim Cook has already confirmed that Apple is
                       spending “a tremendous amount of time and effort”
                       on artificial intelligence features, and plans to
                       release them to its customers “later this year.”
                       Bloomberg’s report suggests that the AI features
                       built into Apple’s products could eventually be
                       powered by a mix of first- and third-party AI
                       models. Apple’s models could power on-device
                       generative AI with iOS 18, releasing later this
                       year, while cloud-based AI features like text- and
                       image-generation could come via partnerships with
                       the likes of Google.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_Gemini:_Apple_is_in_talks_to_let
                  Google’s_Gemini_power_iPhone_generative_AI_features⠀⇛


                       If a deal between Apple and Google comes to
                       fruition, it would build upon the two companies’
                       search partnership. For years, Alphabet Inc.’s
                       Google has paid Apple billions of dollars annually
                       to make its search engine the default option in the
                       Safari web browser on the iPhone and other devices.
                       The two parties haven’t decided the terms or
                       branding of an AI agreement or finalized how it
                       would be implemented, the people said.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ How_generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_will_ruin_science
                  and_academic_research⠀⇛


                       Background: the epistemology of modern mass media I
                       often come back to Neil Postman’s 1985
                       classic Amusing Ourselves to Death. It’s a
                       penetrating analysis on the cognitive effects of
                       media technology.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_European_Parliament
                  gives_final_approval_to_landmark_AI_law⠀⇛


                # ⚓ KQED TV ☛ Game_Developers_Gather_in_SF_as_Industry_Reels
                  From_Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛


                       In a good year for the game industry, the annual
                       Game Developers Conference in San Francisco feels
                       like “going to Disneyland,” said Russ Fan, a San
                       Mateo game designer.


                       This is not one of those years. The conference,
                       which gets underway Monday and is expected to draw
                       tens of thousands of attendees, is taking place
                       amid mass layoffs. And Fan is among the thousands
                       of workers who have lost their jobs.


                       His prediction for this year’s conference?
                       “Probably more serious and dour,” he said.


                       Roughly 8,000 workers have been laid off from the
                       game industry since the start of 2024, according to
                       a layoff tracker created by technical artist Farhan
                       Noor. If the cuts continue, this year could surpass
                       2023, when about 10,500 people lost their jobs,
                       according to the tracker.


                # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Sony_Hits_Pause_on_PSVR2_Production_as_Unsold
                  Inventory_Piles_Up⠀⇛


                       Sony Group Corp. has paused production of its PSVR2
                       headset until it clears a backlog of unsold units,
                       according to people familiar with its plans, adding
                       to doubts about the appeal of virtual reality
                       gadgets.


                # ⚓ Lionel Dricot ☛ A_Society_That_Lost_Focus⠀⇛


                       The world we are living in is that same chess game
                       on the easiest setting. Everything happens
                       immediately, all the time. White-collar work can
                       now be summarised as trying to reply as fast as
                       possible to every single email until calling it a
                       day and starting again in the morning, a process
                       which essentially prevents any deep thinking, as
                       pointed by Cal Newport in his book "A world without
                       email".


                       As we don’t have the time to think anymore, we
                       masquerade our lack of ideas with behavioural
                       tricks. We replaced documents with PowerPoints
                       because it allowed lack of structure and emptiness
                       to look professional (just copy paste the data of
                       the last PowerPoint you received in a text file and
                       see by yourself how pitiful it is. PowerPoint
                       communications at NASA were even diagnosed by
                       Edward R. Tufte, author of the "The cognitive style
                       of PowerPoint", as one of the causes that led to
                       Space Shuttle Columbia’s disaster).


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Did_you_get_a_text_with_your
                        SIN_that_claims_to_be_from_Canada_Revenue_Agency?_It's
                        a_scam⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Daily Beast ☛ The_Creepy_and_Unconstitutional
                        Government_Database_of_Newborn_Babies’_DNA⠀⇛


                             Expectant parents invite doctors and nurses
                             into the delivery room, not police officers.
                             But law enforcement agencies have backdoor
                             access in New Jersey.


                             The intrusion starts within 48 hours after
                             birth, when maternity ward workers prick an
                             infant’s heel to collect blood for laboratory
                             testing. The screening allows for early
                             detection of rare conditions like cystic
                             fibrosis and sickle cell disease.


                             All states do this. But afterward they
                             destroy the paper cards they use to collect
                             dried bloodspots. New Jersey keeps the blood.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Lawsuit_claiming_fertility-
                        tracking_app_shared_intimate_data_with_Facebook
                        greenlit_as_Canadian_class_action⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Supreme_Court_rules_public
                        officials_cannot_block_critics_on_social_media,_even
                        from_personal_accounts⠀⇛


                             If you are a public official who uses social
                             media, be careful about hitting that “block”
                             button. The Supreme Court ruled on Friday
                             that in some cases, public officials can be
                             sued for blocking their critics, even if they
                             are posting from their individual accounts.
                             The court decision tried to resolve the line
                             between public and private activity on social
                             media. In a unanimous decision, Justice Amy
                             Coney Barrett wrote that when government
                             employees make official statements with their
                             personal accounts, they need to at least
                             allow pushback from the public.


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Apple_will_face_lawsuit_over_how_stalkers
                        use_AirTags⠀⇛


                             The dozens of plaintiffs in the class-action
                             lawsuit claim that Apple could be held
                             legally liable under state law for how its
                             AirTag tracking devices are used improperly.
                             Apple has said the AirTag with was designed
                             with “industry-first” safety measures, and
                             has argued that it shouldn’t be held
                             responsible for how the product is misused.
                             Apple didn’t immediately comment on the
                             ruling.


                      # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ world_wide_web_–_how_to_tell_if_a_website
                        is_using_react_javascript_framework_–_how_is_rich_data
                        defined?⠀⇛


                      # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                            # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Over_20,000_lost/stolen_mobile
                              phones_in_T.N._blocked_through_Central_portal,
                              police_on_track_of_over_8,000⠀⇛


                                   As many as 1,580 lost or stolen mobile
                                   phones have been successfully
                                   recovered, bringing relief to their
                                   owners, thanks to the Central Equipment
                                   Identity Register System (CEIR) which
                                   was introduced last year.


                                   The CEIR system is a citizen-friendly
                                   initiative that was launched by the
                                   Department of Telecommunication (DoT)
                                   under the Ministry of Communications in
                                   May 2023 empowers individuals to
                                   safeguard their mobile devices and take
                                   swift action in case of theft or loss.
                                   The CEIR system can be accessed through
                                   the Sanchar Saathi portal
                                   (www.sancharsaathi.gov.in). It is
                                   integrated with the Crime and Criminal
                                   Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS),
                                   ensuring efficient information sharing.
                                   It also facilitates reporting,
                                   blocking, unblocking, and tracing of
                                   IMEI (International Mobile Equipment
                                   Identity) numbers for lost or stolen
                                   mobile devices across the entire
                                   country.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Sputnik_editor_admits_his_mission_was_to
                  ‘destabilise’_Lithuania⠀⇛


                       Marat Kasem, former editor of the Russian
                       propaganda channel Sputnik Lithuania, was recently
                       released on bail from prison in Latvia and admits
                       that his aim at Sputnik was to destabilise the
                       situation in Lithuania. He has now decided not to
                       return to Russia, reports Latvia’s public
                       broadcaster LSM.


                       “What we were dealing with was nothing related to
                       journalism. It was classic propaganda,” Kasem
                       admitted to LSM.


                # ⚓ The North Lines IN ☛ Army_raises_elite_unit_to_work_on
                  critical_technologies_having_military_applications⠀⇛


                       New Delhi, Mar 18: The Indian Army has raised an
                       elite unit that will undertake research and
                       evaluation of futuristic communication technologies
                       like 6G, artificial intelligence, machine learning
                       and quantum computing for military use in view of
                       the changing nature of the field.


                       The Signals Technology Evaluation and Adaptation
                       Group or STEAG is mandated to nurture technologies
                       spanning the complete spectrum of wired and
                       wireless systems, officials said.


                       The setting up of STEAG is part of the Army's
                       efforts to develop technologies considering the
                       future battlefield, they said.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ TikTok_and_geopolitics⠀⇛


                       The United States considers TikTok a threat to its
                       national security and is willing to treat it as
                       such. This issue ceased to be mere speculation when
                       the House of Representatives — in a rare show
                       bipartisanship in these times of extreme pre-
                       election polarization (352 votes in favor and 65
                       against) — approved last week a bill that requires
                       ByteDance, the Chinese company that owns TikTok, to
                       sell the social media platform within six months.
                       If it does not do so, TikTok will be banned in the
                       U.S. The bill now begins its passage through the
                       Senate, where it’s outcome is uncertain, but
                       President Joe Biden has said he would sign it into
                       law. There is currently no clear buyer for the
                       platform, whose gigantic value has yet to be
                       calculated, so the threat of a ban is very real.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Users_Reportedly_Stagnate_in
                  the_U.S._for_the_First_Time⠀⇛


                       The less-than-ideal usership development emerged in
                       a new report from the Wall Street Journal, after
                       the UMG-TikTok disagreement became public in late
                       January. While the resulting song removals and
                       mass-muting are still eliciting complaints from
                       users, the multifaceted episode has as of late been
                       largely overshadowed by TikTok’s possible domestic
                       ban.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Greece_Alarmed_by_Rising_Tides_of_Migrants⠀⇛


                       Greece is facing increasing illegal immigration as
                       the Gaza crisis continues. The trend has Prime
                       Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and senior European
                       Union officials heading to Egypt Sunday to sign an
                       aid package worth just over $8 billion intended to
                       help ease migration.


                       A surge in illegal migration has seen numbers
                       entering Greece swell by more than 400% in the last
                       month alone.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ 'Why_is_TikTok_getting_banned_in_US?'
                  Netizens_wonder,_as_House_passes_bill⠀⇛


                       The bill was introduced by politicians from both
                       major US parties. The basic reason why the move was
                       made is because lawmakers are afraid ByteDance
                       could be forced by the Chinese government to hand
                       over data of millions of US users.


                       Several lawmakers across the US have long expressed
                       their concerns about China's influence over TikTok,
                       which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance. The
                       firm, which is based in Beijing, is registered in
                       the Cayman Islands. There are offices across Europe
                       and the US.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ The_envy_of_competitors:_TikTok_and_its_'secret
                  sauce'_caught_in_US-China_tussle⠀⇛


                       That ByteDance algorithm has helped drive TikTok's
                       stratospheric success since the app was launched
                       for the international market in 2017.


                       It crunches huge amounts of user data, such as
                       their interactions on the app and their location,
                       to provide more content tailored for them.


                       Its precise details are a closely guarded secret,
                       but it helped propel TikTok to one billion users in
                       just four years. Facebook, by comparison, took more
                       than eight years to reach that milestone.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Living_with_the_stigma
                  of_sexual_violence:_Raped_men_in_Kosovo⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_South_Korea,_US_talk
                  troop_costs_amid_Trump_fears⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_US:_Georgia_judge_drops
                  6_charges_in_Trump_interference_case⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Why_is_Kenya_pausing
                  its_police_deployment_to_Haiti?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Afghanistan's_Taliban
                  strive_to_expand_regional_links⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Andrew_Tate_to_be
                  extradited_over_UK_sex_charges⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Chaos_in_Haiti:_What's
                  causing_it,_and_can_it_be_stopped?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Germany's_RAF_terrorism
                  —_an_unresolved_story⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Sweden_hoists_its_flag_at_NATO_and
                  will_join_Canadian_brigade_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_US:_Pentagon_study_says
                  no_evidence_of_alien_life⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Haiti:_Thousands_of
                  pregnant_women_at_risk_amid_violence⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Honduras_ex-president
                  convicted_of_aiding_drug_cartels⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Canada,_Sweden_Restore_UNRWA
                  Funds_as_Israel_Accused_of_Torturing_Agency_Staff⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_As_Haiti_spirals_into_chaos,_what
                  will_the_international_community_do?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_As_crisis_grips_Haiti,_U.S.
                  pledges_another_$100_million_for_force_to_address_violence⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Red_Sea_attacks_cause
                  global_trade_to_splutter⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Pakistan:_Could_Shehbaz
                  Sharif_normalize_ties_with_India?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Pakistan:_Zardari
                  elected_president_for_second_time⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_EU_to_investigate
                  Hungary's_€10.2_billion_fund_release⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Ex-Stasi_officer_faces
                  charges_in_1974_Berlin_border_killing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Decoding_China:_Can
                  Beijing_become_a_naval_power_in_Pacific?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Germany's_AfD:
                  Euroskeptics_turned_far-right_populists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Germany's_domestic
                  secret_service_battles_far-right_AfD⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Germany's_AfD_to_be
                  classified_a_right-wing_extremist_group?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Canadian_military_demonstrates
                  Arctic_defence_capabilities_amid_global_tensions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_B.C._man_charged_in_alleged_sexual
                  assaults_of_children_in_Ontario,_dating_back_to_1992⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_ballistic_missile
                  towards_sea:_South_Korea_military⠀⇛


                       The launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony
                       Blinken is visiting the South.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_ballistic_missile_as
                  South_hosts_democracy_conference⠀⇛


                       North Korea's military has been conducting
                       exercises using conventional weapons in recent
                       weeks, often personally overseen by the isolated
                       state's leader Kim Jong Un.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_fires_ballistic_missile_as_top_US
                  diplomat_visits_Seoul⠀⇛


                       North Korea fired a ballistic missile on Monday,
                       Seoul's military said, as US Secretary of State
                       Antony Blinken visited South Korea to meet top
                       officials and attend a democracy summit.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_an_idea_to_nominate_Chinese_new
                  villages_as_a_Unesco_site_got_Malaysians_riled_up⠀⇛


                       The villages were internment camps for the Chinese
                       during Malaysia's struggle with a communist
                       insurgency.


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Drones_and_the_US_Air_Force⠀⇛


                       Fascinating analysis of the use of drones on a
                       modern battlefield—that is, Ukraine—and the
                       inability of the US Air Force to react to this
                       change.


                            The F-35A certainly remains an important
                            platform for high-intensity conventional
                            warfare. But the Air Force is planning to
                            buy 1,763 of the aircraft, which will
                            remain in service through the year 2070.
                            These jets, which are wholly unsuited for
                            countering proliferated low-cost enemy
                            drones in the air littoral, present
                            enormous opportunity costs for the
                            service as a whole.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_To_Receive_5_Billion_Euros_From_New
                        EU_Military_Fund⠀⇛


                             After this decision, the EU support to
                             Ukraine reaches 17 billion euros for the
                             2021-2027 period.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ukraine’s_BFF_in_Europe⠀⇛


                             The Czechs scoured the world for ammunition
                             to bolster the weakening defenses of Ukraine,
                             a country sacrificing the most for the values
                             of Europe and the U.S.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ After_informal_'coffees,'_Minister
                        Sikorski_comes_to_breakfast⠀⇛


                             Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski has
                             been a friend of the Monitor since 2019. So
                             when he came to Washington with Poland’s top
                             leaders, he joined us for breakfast to talk
                             Ukraine aid – and was his usual engaging
                             self.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What_my_adopted_sons_from_Russia_and
                        Ukraine_taught_me_about_trust⠀⇛


                             In journeying with a stranger to a new life
                             in a new land, my boys showed immense trust –
                             and taught me that it flows both ways.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_calls_for_manganese_sanctions_against
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             On March 18 2024, at the European Union (EU)
                             Foreign Affairs Council meeting in Brussels,
                             Latvia's Minister of Foreign Affairs,
                             Krišjānis Kariņš, called for an increase in
                             the sanctions pressure on Russia and for work
                             to begin on a fourteenth round of sanctions
                             against Russia.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ No_major_disturbances_on_Latvia's_eastern
                        border_on_Sunday⠀⇛


                             On Sunday, March 17, the State Border Guard
                             and the State Police worked in a special
                             reinforced mode also on the Latvian-Russian
                             border. The flow of Russian citizens arriving
                             and departing at the border checkpoints did
                             not increase significantly, Latgale regional
                             television reported.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Police_chief:_Weekend_passed_peacefully_in
                        Latvia⠀⇛


                             In Latvia, both March 16 - the Legionnaires'
                             Remembrance Day - and March 17 - the so-
                             called Russian presidential "elections" -
                             passed relatively calmly, thanks to excellent
                             preparation and planning, State Police Chief
                             Armands Ruks said on Latvian Television's
                             "Morning Panorama" program March 18.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_presidential_'election'_shows_2%
                        turnout_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             Voters in the so-called Russian presidential
                             "elections" gathered outside the Russian
                             Embassy in Riga on Sunday, March 17. Several
                             protests were also held there. Law
                             enforcement officers monitored the situation
                             and several people were detained, Latvian
                             Radio and Latvian Television reported.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Foreign_Ministry_comments_on_Russian
                        'election'_results⠀⇛


                             On March 17, the presidential 'election' came
                             to a close in Russia, with the result
                             bringing no surprise to anyone. Latvian
                             Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Sunday
                             evening once again emphasizing that Latvia
                             does not buy into this.


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Kidnapped_Russian_woman_rescued
                        in_Tamaulipas⠀⇛


                             Maria Rigovich was traveling with
                             acquaintances from Monterrey to Reynosa when
                             they were stopped by armed men on Thursday.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Massa_in_Weekendavisen_on_possible
                        Russian_nuclear_weapon_in_space⠀⇛


                             On February 20, Mark Massa was interviewed in
                             Weekendavisen to discuss recent reports of a
                             potential Russian nuclear weapon in space.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_vote_monitoring_group_expresses
                        concern_over_presidential_election_integrity⠀⇛


                             The Russian vote monitoring group Golos
                             (Voice) denounced the recent Russian
                             presidential election on Sunday,
                             characterizing it as the most
                             unconstitutional in history. Voice is an
                             independent organization with a history of
                             monitoring electoral activities and
                             advocating for electoral integrity.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Sputnik_editor_admits_his_mission_was_to
                        ‘destabilise’_Lithuania⠀⇛


                             Marat Kasem, former editor of the Russian
                             propaganda channel Sputnik Lithuania, was
                             recently released on bail from prison in
                             Latvia and admits that his aim at Sputnik was
                             to destabilise the situation in Lithuania. He
                             has now decided not to return to Russia,
                             reports Latvia’s public broadcaster LSM.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_FM_slams_Russian_election_as
                        ‘tragic_farce’⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius
                             Landsbergis has denounced Russia’s “sham”
                             presidential election, staged amid
                             unprecedented restrictions of civil and
                             political rights, calling it “a tragic
                             farce”.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_introduces_tighter_checks_on_Russian
                        grain_imports⠀⇛


                             Tighter controls on grain imports from Russia
                             and other heightened-risk countries take
                             effect on Monday, with every rail or road
                             shipment destined for the Lithuanian market
                             or for export via the Klaipėda port to be
                             inspected.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Labels_Two_Canadian_Schools,_Democracy
                        NGO_As_'Undesirable_Organizations'⠀⇛


                             Russia's Prosecutor-General's Office on March
                             18 labeled two Canadian educational
                             institutes and the Russian Canadian
                             Democratic Alliance NGO as "undesirable."


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_Court_Annuls_Ministry's_Move_To_Block
                        Independent_Kloop_Russian_Website⠀⇛


                             A court in Kyrgyzstan's capital, Bishkek,
                             ruled to annul a move by the Central Asian
                             nation's Culture Ministry to block the
                             Russian-language website of the independent
                             media outlet Kloop.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Nadezhdin_Supporter_Jailed_For_Conducting
                        Exit_Poll_In_Russian_Vote⠀⇛


                             Another supporter of anti-war politician
                             Boris Nadezhdin was sentenced to five days in
                             jail on a charge of resisting police.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldova_Dismisses_Separatists'_Drone_Strike
                        Claim_As_Provocation⠀⇛


                             Moldova's government has dismissed claims in
                             Russian and Transdniester media that a drone
                             strike on March 17 had destroyed a military
                             helicopter on the ground in the breakaway
                             region.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Paris_Olympics_Could_Feature_Only_40_Russian
                        Athletes⠀⇛


                             International Olympic Committee (IOC) Vice
                             President John Coates is unsure how many
                             Russians will compete as neutral athletes at
                             the Olympic Games in Paris this summer, but
                             thinks reports that it might be as low as 40
                             could be close to the mark.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia's_delegation_led_by_vice-
                        culture_minister_arrives_in_North_Korea,_KCNA_says⠀⇛


                             A delegation led by Russia's vice culture
                             minister and including an art troupe arrived
                             in North Korea on Monday, the official KCNA
                             news agency said on Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ How_Josh_Dawsey_Downplays_Paul
                        Manafort’s_Ties_to_Alleged_Russian_Spies⠀⇛


                             Donald Trump is considering hiring the former
                             business partner of two alleged Russian
                             spies, admitted money launderer Paul
                             Manafort, to help with fundraising. 


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_holds_drills_for_hypothetical_nuclear
                        accident,_testing_sirens_and_emergency_alerts⠀⇛


                             Lithuania is holding a national civil
                             protection exercise on Monday to simulate an
                             accident at the Astravyets nuclear power
                             plant in Belarus, as well as to test the
                             warning system for the population in the
                             morning. People have received warning
                             messages on their phones.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_NATO_marks
                        Sweden's_entry_with_flag_raising_ceremony⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin's_Re-Election_Confirms_Russia_Is
                        'Authoritarian_Society,'_Says_NATO_Chief⠀⇛


                             NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said
                             Russia's presidential election was "not free
                             nor fair" and only confirms that Russia is
                             "an authoritarian society."


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Amid_'Repression_And_Intimidation,'_Putin
                        Posts_'Record'_Election_Win⠀⇛


                             Vladimir Putin has claimed a fifth
                             presidential term with a landslide victory in
                             a tightly controlled election that has been
                             condemned by the West as neither free nor
                             fair as the Russian leader seeks to prove
                             overwhelming popular support for his full-
                             scale invasion of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Putin_Achieves_Re-Election_With_87.32
                        Percent_of_the_Votes⠀⇛


                             Turnout exceeded 77 percent of the electoral
                             roll, the highest figure in the Russian
                             history since 1991.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Only_10%_of_Russians_in_Finland_voted_for
                        Putin,_exit_poll_says⠀⇛


                             The Russian Embassy in Helsinki's official
                             results suggest one in three Russian
                             nationals in Finland voted for Vladimir Putin
                             in the presidential election.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_Putin’s_war_continues,_thousands_of
                        Russian_emigres_settle_in_Latin_America⠀⇛


                             Fleeing an escalating conflict with Ukraine,
                             some Russian exiles are adapting to new homes
                             in Latin America. Locals in Mexico City and
                             Buenos Aires are learning Russian phrases and
                             welcoming the new emigres and their cultural
                             exports.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Urges_Russians_to_Unite_on
                        Ukraine_War⠀⇛


                             A day after a rubber-stamp presidential
                             election, President Vladimir Putin said he
                             would not back down in Russia’s war against
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_Orchestrated_Election_Leaves
                        Russians_With_No_Other_Choices⠀⇛


                             Many Russians say they back their president,
                             but it is far less clear what they might do
                             if they were given alternatives.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Five_Takeaways_From_Putin’s_Win_in
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             President Vladimir V. Putin is expected to
                             use the scale of his victory to justify more
                             aggression in Ukraine. Many Russians are
                             uneasy about what comes next.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tuesday_Briefing:_Putin’s_Victory
                        Spectacle⠀⇛


                             Also, Gambia moves to overturn a ban on
                             female genital cutting.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing⠀⇛


                             Russia’s election results.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘He_perceives_this_as_real_support’_Kremlin
                        insiders_weigh_in_on_the_record-breaking_voting_results
                        reported_for_Vladimir_Putin_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_cry_nobody_can_hear’:_Meduza’s_Russian
                        readers_on_what_the_‘Noon_Against_Putin’_election
                        protests_looked_like_on_the_ground_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Voting_rights_group_says_Putin’s_2024
                        campaign_contained_more_constitutional_violations_than
                        any_Russian_presidential_election_in_over_20_years_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ About_half_of_votes_for_Vladimir_Putin_were
                        falsified,_according_to_statistical_analysis_by_Novaya
                        Gazeta_Europe_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Massa_in_iNews_on_Russian_threats
                        of_nuclear_weapons_use⠀⇛


                             On February 29, Mark Massa was quoted in
                             iNews and spoke about Russia's history of
                             nuclear threats and what the most recent
                             threats from Russia mean for the war in
                             Ukraine and for NATO.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine:_Shakhtar_Donetsk’s_amputee
                        football_team_for_wounded_soldiers⠀⇛


                             Among the thousands of Ukrainian servicemen
                             injured in the war against Russia, some are
                             attempting to rebuild their lives with the
                             help of football. Shakhtar Donetsk, one of
                             Ukraine’s most popular and successful
                             football clubs, has formed a new team made up
                             entirely of former soldiers who have lost
                             limbs while fighting for their country.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Council_Approves_New_Aid_Fund_For_Ukraine
                        With_$5.4_Billion⠀⇛


                             The European Council has approved the
                             creation of the Ukraine Assistance Fund (UAF)
                             and earmarked 5 billion euros ($5.4 billion)
                             for it as Kyiv struggles to battle invading
                             Russian forces.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Evangelical_Pastor_Gets_Additional
                        15_Days_In_Jail_Over_Prayers_For_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A court in Belarus has sentenced pastor
                             Alyaksandr Zaretski, head of an evangelical
                             church in the northeastern region of
                             Vitsebsk, to an additional 15 days in jail
                             over his calls to parishioners to pray for
                             Ukraine and political prisoners in Belarus.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_Killed_By_Ukrainian_Strike_On_Russia's
                        Belgorod,_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                             Two people were killed and four others were
                             wounded in a Ukrainian air strike on Russia's
                             Belgorod region on March 18, the head of the
                             region's administration, Vyacheslav Gladkov,
                             said on Telegram.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Stormy':_Documentary_reveals_porn_star's_side_of
                  Trump_story⠀⇛


                       The movie hits US streamer Peacock just weeks
                       before the former president goes on trial for
                       allegedly covering up hush-money payments to her,
                       one of a number of criminal cases the presumptive
                       Republican Party presidential nominee faces.


                       The documentary uses interviews and contemporary
                       footage to tell the story of what happened when
                       Trump's team tried to keep news of their alleged
                       entanglement quiet as he ran for the White House,
                       paying the porn performer $130,000.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Global_Justice_and_the_Biodiversity_Crisis
                  —_Crooked_Timber⠀⇛


                       My new book is out this week (in the UK at least –
                       but those elsewhere can read it right now online).
                       I very much hope it will stimulate debate and
                       discussion. Something that’s really struck me over
                       recent years is that whereas a really rich
                       literature exists on the global justice dimensions
                       of the climate crisis (the term “climate justice”
                       has pretty wide currency, right?), the same thing
                       is just not true of the biodiversity crisis. But
                       the biodiversity crisis seems to me to be at least
                       in the same ballpark in terms of seriousness, and
                       responses to it (“mitigation policies,” if you
                       like) will, if policymakers (continue to) do a bad
                       job, exacerbate all kinds of existing injustices.
                       Thinking carefully about how we can respond fairly
                       to the crisis seems to me to be one of the best
                       uses we could find for our time. Or so I hope to
                       persuade the potential readers!


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Elon_Musk,_Kim_Kardashian,
                  Bill_Gates,_and_Beyonce_Dubbed_Top_4_'Eco-terrorists'_of
                  2023⠀⇛


                       With 112 flights totalling 279,664 kilometres and
                       3,771,900 kilograms of CO2 emissions, Bill Gates
                       rounds out the group. It is worth noting that the
                       data doesn't account for factors influencing CO2
                       emissions per flight, such as occupancy and
                       aircraft type.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_critical-minerals_boom_is_here._Can
                  Africa_take_advantage?⠀⇛


                       Since Africa is home to 30 percent of the world’s
                       known critical minerals, the continent is at the
                       forefront of conversations. But currently, African
                       nations aren’t getting their fair share of the
                       benefits of the critical-minerals boom and buzz
                       generated by the evolution of modern technologies.
                       For that to happen, Africa will need more
                       investment in its capacities to refine or add value
                       to minerals within the continent; such investment
                       could fuel a long-awaited boost in development.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU’s_deposit_refund_scheme_a_‘false_solution’
                  for_plastic_pollution⠀⇛


                       The EU aims to become a star performer in the fight
                       against plastic pollution. The bloc’s 27 countries
                       earlier this month announced measures to address
                       packaging waste that aim to achieve 100 percent
                       recycling rates by 2035 and a 15 percent reduction
                       in waste volume by 2040. According to Eurostat, the
                       average European citizen generated 188.7 kilograms
                       of packaging waste in 2021, an increase of 32
                       kilograms over a decade. Only 64 percent of that
                       amount is recycled today.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_palm_oil_spat_sours_relations_with
                  Malaysia,_Indonesia⠀⇛


                       Malaysia, the world's second largest producer of
                       palm oil after Indonesia, brought a case to the WTO
                       in early 2021 against the EU, France and Lithuania.


                       The Southeast Asian country contested that the EU
                       had violated international trade rules in its
                       policy to phase-out the import of palm oil as a
                       biofuel due to deforestation and emissions risks
                       under the EU's second Renewable Energy Directive
                       (RED II).


                       Indonesia also filed a case with the WTO but asked
                       for it to be suspended a day before the result of
                       Malaysia's case was announced.


                # ⚓ New Weather Institue ☛ Dirty_Snow:_The_Snow_Thieves_2
                  report:_how_a_ban_on_polluter_sponsorships_in_winter_sport
                  can_help_save_our_snow [PDF]⠀⇛


                       The future of winter sports is closely interwoven
                       with the future of the climate. Rising temperatures
                       and the ensuing loss of snow cover are shortening
                       seasons, creating difficult and sometimes dangerous
                       skiing conditions. Many ski resorts are struggling
                       and some have already had to close.4


                       Looking specifically at temperature changes during
                       the main skiing season of November to March from
                       1970 to 2022, the average temperature in the
                       Northern Hemisphere has now increased by a
                       remarkable 0.43°C per decade.5


                       In mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere winters
                       are expected to continue to shrink at a rate of 4.7
                       days per decade and may, in a high emission
                       scenario, by the end of the century be as short as
                       31 days, from 18 December to 18 January. In other
                       words, winter may last only a single month.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ DC’s_cherry_blossoms_hit_their_second-earliest
                  peak_bloom_on_record⠀⇛


                       This year’s peak bloom came before the National
                       Cherry Blossom Festival in D.C. started. The
                       festival, which typically garners large crowds of
                       tourists, is scheduled for March 20 to April 14 and
                       will have events and performances commemorating the
                       cherry trees gifted to the U.S. by Japan in 1912.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Slerf_Shows_the_Crypto_Crowd's_Standards_Are
                  Lower_Than_Ever⠀⇛


                       While multi-billion dollar disasters like FTX would
                       lead a reasonable person to believe that the
                       cryptocurrency industry is dead or dying, the
                       unfortunate truth is that it’s doing just fine. Not
                       only has Bitcoin’s market price been on a familiar
                       rollercoaster ride lately, but droves of
                       [cryptoccurrency] believers have, in recent weeks,
                       proven themselves willing invest in some of the
                       most ridiculous projects ever.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Decoding_China:_Driving_ahead_towards_EV
                  dominance⠀⇛


                       China has long been the world's largest
                       manufacturer of electric cars. E-mobility would be
                       unimaginable without innovations from Chinese
                       companies, this includes many electronics companies
                       that were not originally focused on the automotive
                       industry.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ chargeMOD:_Kerala-based_energy_tech_startup
                  to_deploy_1,200_EV_chargers_across_India⠀⇛


                       Kerala-based energy tech startup, chargeMOD, has
                       announced its expansion plans and said it will
                       deploy 1,200 more EV chargers across India and 600
                       more in Kerala. The company, in an announcement
                       made earlier this week, said it was planning to set
                       up an additional 1,000 slow chargers and 200 fast
                       chargers across various states in India and to
                       establish an additional 500 slow chargers and 100
                       fast chargers in Kerala.


                       It said this was excluding the existing 1,500
                       charging stations in Kerala and 2,000 stations
                       across India.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_More_ski_resorts
                  worldwide_to_face_low_snow_levels_—_study⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Nigeria_joins_global
                  efforts_to_curb_plastic_waste⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Greta_Thunberg_removed
                  from_blocking_Swedish_parliament⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_How_can_a_circular
                  economy_benefit_the_environment?⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Storing_Renewable_Energy,_One
                        Balloon_at_a_Time⠀⇛


                             To decarbonize the electrical grid, companies
                             are finding creative ways to store energy
                             during periods of low demand.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Stratolaunch
                        hails_test_of_hypersonic_vehicle⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Germany:_Elon
                        Musk_visits_Tesla_factory_after_power_sabotage⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Amid_a_pilot_shortage_in
                        Canada,_Thunder_Bay_hopes_to_inspire_more_women_and
                        young_people_to_take_flight⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Tens_of_thousands_still
                        without_power_after_Quebec_blanketed_with_heavy_snow⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Germany:_Berlin
                        Tesla_factory_power_restored_after_sabotage⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Germany:_Protest
                        against_Tesla_plans_to_expand_'Gigafactory'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_In_Canada,_Fossil_Fuel
                        Industry_Funds_Discord_Among_Native_Groups⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Rare_earths:_Will
                        Germany_face_a_shortage?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_LATAM_passengers
                        injured_after_technical_problem_on_flight⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ As_CRC_Prepares_to_Buy_Aera,_New_Law_to_Stem
                        Orphan_Wells_Faces_its_First_Test⠀⇛


                             Last month, the California Resources
                             Corporation (CRC), already the largest gas
                             producer in the Golden State, announced a
                             plan to get even bigger: It would acquire
                             competitor Aera Energy, California’s second-
                             largest oil producer behind Chevron. Both
                             companies already operate thousands of
                             extraction sites in California, and their
                             successful merger would make CRC the state’s
                             largest oil and gas producer by an
                             overwhelming margin. 


                             At a time when the U.S. oil and gas industry
                             is rapidly consolidating in an effort to
                             unlock new economies of scale, investors took
                             the merger’s announcement as a positive
                             development and CRC’s stock price jumped. But
                             what has received much less attention so far
                             is the fact that this merger likely will put
                             to the test a new state law that aims to hold
                             oil and gas producers accountable for idle
                             wells, sites that haven’t been used for
                             production for 24 consecutive months.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Update_on_Eric_the_Eel⠀⇛


                             A couple days ago, I_wrote_about how my
                             beautiful fire eel, Eric, managed to jump out
                             of his tank. Here's an update...


                             I'll keep this brief, as I don't want to
                             dwell on it too long, but I last left you
                             saying that he was in a bad way and it wasn't
                             looking good. But I was secretly hoping the
                             little guy would pull through.


                             He didn't.


                             Over the course of the afternoon he started
                             to deteriorate, and by the time I went to
                             bed, he was just lying on his side, gasping.
                             At this point I was pretty certain he
                             wouldn't make it through the night.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Thought_Only_Two_Animals
                        Lived_in_The_Great_Salt_Lake._They_Were_Wrong.⠀⇛


                             Life has been hiding under the surface.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Australia:_Great
                        Barrier_Reef_suffers_'mass_bleaching_event'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ An_Oregon_Bill_to_Cut_Millions_in
                        Timber_Taxes_Is_Dead⠀⇛


                             Oregon state Sen. Elizabeth Steiner seemed to
                             have a lot of power and momentum behind her
                             effort that would have shifted the costs of
                             wildland firefighting further onto taxpayers
                             this year.


                             The influential timber industry, which stood
                             to save millions and is a major source of
                             campaign cash in the state, worked behind
                             closed doors to help craft Steiner’s
                             proposal. Republican leaders threw their
                             support behind it. Gov. Tina Kotek, whose
                             staff assisted in the bill’s development,
                             also came out in favor.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Future_Cabinet_urged_to_help_protect
                        drinking_water_supplies⠀⇛


                             The Dutch water boards and drinking water
                             companies urged the future Cabinet to
                             actively help them protect the drinking water
                             supply and ensure enough space for water in
                             the Netherlands. “While clean drinking water
                             and dry feet are taken for granted by many
                             Dutch, these ‘certainties’ are under
                             pressure,” they said. “The drinking water
                             companies and water boards can not guarantee
                             on their own that there is sufficient, clean
                             water in the Netherlands.”


                      # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Karnataka_water_crisis,_Modi_govt
                        refusing_to_help_people:_Congress⠀⇛


                             Ramesh said Karnataka is reeling under an
                             acute water crisis due to a severe drought
                             situation in most parts of the state, with
                             223 of the state's 236 Talukas facing drought
                             conditions.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Germany:_Deutsche_Bahn,
                  Lufthansa_workers_go_on_strike⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Germany:_Lufthansa
                  faces_fresh_strike_from_different_union⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_German_train_drivers_to
                  strike_after_court_motion_fails⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Germany:_GDL_train
                  drivers'_union_announces_next_rail_strike⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Germany:_Verdi_union
                  calls_more_airport_strikes_on_Thursday⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_EU_Commission_unveils
                  concessions_for_farmers_after_protests⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_This_tenant_won_$16K_from_her
                  landlord._She_worries_she_may_never_get_it⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Germany's_Bundesbank
                  confronts_dark_Nazi_origins⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Germany_struggles_to
                  fix_its_pension_system⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_China's_crackdown_is
                  damaging_Hong_Kong's_economy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_How_China's_crackdown
                  hurt_Hong_Kong's_economic_ambitions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_How_do_economies_fare
                  under_populist_rule?⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Hungary:_Orban_calls
                  for_voter_support_to_'occupy_Brussels'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_How_Taiwan's_Sunflower
                  Movement_let_young_people_speak_up⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Biden_classified_files
                  hearing_turns_into_partisan_battle⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Biden_wins_enough
                  delegates_to_secure_Democratic_nomination⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_German_defense_hawk
                  sets_sights_on_EU_job⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Germany:_AfD_appeals
                  'suspected'_far-right_extremist_status⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Belarus:_Sick,_disabled
                  political_prisoners_face_slim_release_odds⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_German_councils_demand
                  funds_for_bunkers,_civil_protection⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Canada_faces_a_series_of_'crises'
                  that_will_test_it_in_the_coming_years,_RCMP_warns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ reddit_valuation:_Reddit's_IPO_as_much_as
                  five_times_oversubscribed⠀⇛


                       Reddit's initial public offering is currently
                       between four and five times oversubscribed, people
                       familiar with the matter said on Sunday, making it
                       more likely the social media platform will attain
                       the $6.5 billion valuation it seeks.


                       While the oversubscription does not guarantee a
                       strong performance in the stock market debut, it
                       means the company is poised to at least reach its
                       targeted price range of $31 to $34 per share when
                       it prices the IPO in New York on Wednesday, the
                       sources said.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Trump’s_Allies_Are_Winning_the
                        War_Over_Disinformation⠀⇛


                             Their claims of censorship have successfully
                             stymied the effort to filter election lies
                             online.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_To_Recognize_Health
                        Misinformation_on_Social_Media⠀⇛


                             Experts offer tips for combating false
                             medical claims in your own circles.


                      # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ How_YouTube_treats_MH370⠀⇛


                             The first video is an AI-generated mess. We
                             have a DC-9 nose cone, A320-ish wing fences,
                             and a 737 windshield and vertical stabiliser.
                             Impressively, none of these are even remotely
                             correct; the missing plane is a wide-bodied
                             Boeing 777 with a passenger capacity twice
                             that of these short-range jets. The second
                             video uses a stolen image of a 737 from the
                             AP, which also isn’t the correct aircraft
                             make, model, or livery.


                             Not pictured here are their video titles,
                             descriptions, and graphics which refer to it
                             as Malaysian Airlines. It’s impressive how
                             you can get that wrong when the correct
                             spelling is literally staring at them in
                             their own thumbnails.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Blinken_Warns_Democracy_Summit_of_Dangers
                        of_Disinformation⠀⇛


                             Speaking to the third Summit for Democracy in
                             Seoul Monday, Blinken added that while those
                             technologies have dramatically accelerated
                             the already fast-changing information
                             environment, they have also “created an
                             accelerant for disinformation, fueling
                             polarization, adding to the general sense of
                             confusion that people have about the world
                             around them.”


                      # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ For_Harry_Houdini,_Séances_and
                        Spiritualism_Were_Just_an_Illusion⠀⇛


                             Houdini failed to appreciate that Americans
                             cherish the freedom to be duped. After all,
                             his own contempt for mediums began with his
                             professed hope that some might prove genuine.
                             The fact that none did, he said (perhaps
                             insincerely), did not rule out the
                             possibility that true mediums existed.
                             Houdini also took pains to point out that he
                             believed in God and an afterlife—both
                             propositions others might argue lack proof.
                             As science advanced in Houdini’s time, many
                             did not care to have their spiritual beliefs
                             probed by scientific instruments; they did
                             not believe it was the province of science to
                             validate their beliefs. Theologian G.K.
                             Chesterton, in the 1906 essay “Skepticism and
                             Spiritualism,” said of the two disciplines,
                             “They ought to have two different houses.”
                             The empirical evidence science demands has no
                             role in faith, he argued. “Modern people
                             think the supernatural so improbable that
                             they want to see it. I think it so probable
                             that I leave it alone.”


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ US_warns_of_flood_of
                        fakes_as_elections_loom_worldwide⠀⇛


                             US secretary of state Antony Blinken has
                             warned that authoritarian governments are
                             going to meddle in a flurry of elections, and
                             the US will keep pressing to disrupt
                             misinformation efforts from China and Russia.


                             “Nearly half the people of the world are
                             going to be going to the polls this year –
                             this is an extraordinary election year in
                             country after country,” Blinken told a
                             session at the Summit for Democracy
                             conference in Seoul on Monday. “But citizens
                             and candidates will face a flood of
                             falsehoods that suffocate serious civic
                             debate.”


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Biden_social_media_case_heads_to_Supreme
                        Court⠀⇛


                             The Biden administration’s legal battle over
                             social media content moderation will reach
                             the Supreme Court on Monday, when the
                             justices are set to hear arguments over
                             whether federal officials violated the First
                             Amendment by urging platforms to remove posts
                             they deemed false or misleading.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ White_House’s_Efforts_to_Combat
                        Misinformation_Face_Supreme_Court_Test⠀⇛


                             The Supreme Court will hear arguments on
                             Monday on whether the Biden administration
                             violated the First Amendment in combating
                             what it said was misinformation on social
                             media platforms.


                             It is the latest in an extraordinary series
                             of cases this term requiring the justices to
                             assess the meaning of free speech in the
                             [Internet] era.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_New_York_Times_Again_Worries_That_Free_Speech
                  Endangers_Democracy [Ed: No, TikTok isn't free speech; it's
                  controlled by those who crush speech]⠀⇛


                       The newspaper portrays the constitutional challenge
                       to the government's social control media meddling
                       as a conspiracy by Donald Trump's supporters.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Swiss_police_bar_far-right_Austria_activist_from
                  speaking_at_event⠀⇛


                       Swiss police blocked a far-right Austrian political
                       activist from delivering a speech at an event on
                       Saturday.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_condemns_BillBC_over
                  ‘smearing’_Beijing’s_national_security_law⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong government has condemned Britain’s
                       public service broadcaster over “smearing” the
                       Beijing-imposed security law in an article about
                       the sentencing of 12 Hongkongers convicted of
                       rioting.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Montreal_musician_awarded_$1.5M_in
                  defamation_lawsuit_after_judge_finds_he_was_falsely_accused
                  of_sexual_abuse⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Company_that_owns_23_newspapers_in
                  Atlantic_Canada_files_for_creditor_protection,_has_$94M_in
                  debt⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_SaltWire's_money_woes_a_sign_of
                  bigger_problems_in_the_newspaper_business:_experts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Popular_journalist’s_arrest_poses_fresh_threat
                  to_press_freedom_in_Pakistan⠀⇛


                       Prominent journalist Asad Ali Toor was granted bail
                       on Saturday after spending three weeks in prison
                       for allegedly launching a “malicious” campaign
                       against Pakistan’s superior judiciary.


                       In his popular YouTube series, “Uncensored,” Mr.
                       Toor had been fiercely critical of the country’s
                       top judge for decisions made ahead of this year’s
                       general election. He is expected to lie low as
                       lawyers petition for the charges to be dismissed.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Is_Croatia's_new_whistleblower_law_a
                  danger_for_journalism?⠀⇛


                       According to the new law, forwarding information
                       from police investigations to journalists is now a
                       criminal offense in Croatia. If caught,
                       whistleblowers face several years in jail.


                       The government has faced intense criticism from
                       journalists and the opposition in the six months
                       since Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic announced the
                       draft law that made the "unauthorized disclosure of
                       the details of investigations or evidence gathering
                       procedures" a criminal offense.


                       Several thousand journalists signed a petition
                       against the draft law. Protesters organized anti-
                       government demonstrations. Allegations and harsh
                       words flew back and forth in parliamentary debates
                       and press conferences.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Why_Nigeria's_'baby_factories'_continue_to
                  thrive⠀⇛


                       So-called baby making factories are facilities in
                       Nigeria to which girls and young women are lured,
                       impregnated and held against their will until they
                       give birth.


                       The "factories" are usually small, illegal
                       facilities parading as private medical clinics that
                       house pregnant women and subsequently offer their
                       babies for sale.


                       In some cases, young women have been held against
                       their will and raped before their babies are sold
                       on the black market.


                       The practice is largely prevalent in the
                       southeastern states of Abia, Lagos, Anambra,
                       Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Uber_Australia_to_pay_$178_million_to
                  settle_class_action⠀⇛


                       The class action, Andrianakis v Uber Technologies
                       Inc & Ors, was brought by a class of plaintiffs who
                       were taxicab or hire car drivers, operators or
                       licence holders during periods within 2014 to 2017.


                       Uber operated illegally in Australia during those
                       years, despite laws that made it plain only
                       licensed cabs and hire cars were allowed to carry
                       passengers for cash. Then, as now, Uber argued that
                       was providing a new category of service, so
                       existing regulations didn't apply.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Filipino_police_break_up_forced_labor
                  cyber_operation⠀⇛


                       The rescued "workers" hailed from Vietnam, China,
                       the Philippines, Rwanda, Taiwan, Indonesia, and
                       Kyrgyzstan. The victims were allegedly lured into
                       slavery on the promised of a job offer. Instead,
                       they allegedly had their passports confiscated and
                       were forced to adopt fake identities and pretend to
                       be suitors of their victims to extract money.


                # ⚓ Alex Sirac ☛ [Reply]_subtitle_hell_–_Alex⠀⇛


                       Find a hosting provider that allows you to have a
                       separate .srt file for subtitles. NEVER burn them
                       into the video EVER. Some of us need to customize
                       how subtitles look for more visibility. Some (many)
                       of us would like subtitles in our language, someday
                       − not having an .srt file means we can’t translate
                       it, and it also means we can’t show regular
                       subtitles on top of the ones you made, that would
                       be unreadable.


                # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Buses,_trains,_and_US_domestic_travel
                  without_ID⠀⇛


                       In our previous article, we looked at the state of
                       ID requirements and the the right to international
                       travel for U.S. citizens.


                       What about domestic travel within the USA without
                       ID?


                       Flying? Domestic US airline passengers are subject
                       to demands for ID by airlines and the TSA. These
                       demands are of dubious validity, and have arbitrary
                       secret exceptions. Many people fly without ID every
                       day. But not everyone is able or willing to
                       challenge these authoritative-seeming demands for
                       ID to fly.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Vietnam_likely_to
                  permit_worker_unions_to_appease_EU_critics⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_EU_countries_back_new
                  human_rights_supply_chain_law⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Berlin_court's_holiday
                  home_ruling:_bad_news_for_Airbnb⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Will_Germany's_wave_of
                  strikes_stifle_economic_growth? [Ed: Missing the point
                  workers and underpaid and struggle, the "economy" isn't just
                  some stock market]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_EU_states_agree_to
                  regulate_Deliveroo,_Uber_workers'_rights⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Berlin_techno_added_to
                  UNESCO_cultural_heritage_list⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Ireland:_Voters_reject
                  amendments_redefining_family,_women⠀⇛


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Modern_web_bloat_means_some_pages_load
                  21MB_of_data_-_entry-level_phones_can't_run_some_simple_web
                  pages,_and_some_sites_are_harder_to_render_than_PUBG⠀⇛


                       The new era of the internet threatens becoming
                       unusable for low-spec hardware that is still in use
                       today, particularly in lower-income countries where
                       modern PCs have costs comparable to multiple
                       month's rent.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_best_blog_posts_are_genuine⠀⇛


                       I’ve reached the point in my web life where I’ll
                       read something, ruminate on it, decide it’s
                       interesting and that I want to comment. Then I’ll
                       go back to the source to quote it, and I have
                       absolutely no idea where I read it, let alone who
                       wrote it. It happens at least once a week, and it’s
                       proof I need a better mobile note-taking system.


                       I suspect this observation came from Om Malik, but
                       I can’t find it on his blog or social control media
                       accounts, so maybe it wasn’t. But paraphrased, it
                       went something like this: [...]


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Houthi_attacks_in_Red
                  Sea_threaten_internet_infrastructure⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Priorities_of_the_Judicial_Conference_of_the
                  United_States⠀⇛


                       Rather than addressing bankruptcy and patent
                       monopoly forum and judge shopping, on which there
                       is a large bipartisan consensus, the Judicial
                       Conference rushed through a botched proposal in
                       response to political pressure and Ex-Twitter
                       noise.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Judicial_Conference_and_Its
                  Random_Assignment_“Policy”⠀⇛


                       Guest post by Professors Jonas Anderson[1] and Paul
                       Gugliuzza[2]


                       On Tuesday, March 12, 2024, the Judicial Conference
                       of the United States—the self-governing body of the
                       federal judiciary—held a press conference and
                       issued a press release touting the Conference’s
                       “strengthen[ing of] the policy governing random
                       case assignment, limiting the ability of litigants
                       to effectively choose judges in certain cases by
                       where they file a lawsuit.”


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_filed_25%_more_patents_than_the_U.S.
                  in_2023_—_heavily_sanctioned_Huawei_led_all_companies
                  worldwide_despite_bans⠀⇛


                       Huawei and China led WIPO's patent monopoly filers
                       list in 2023 as they accelerated technology
                       development.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Monster_Energy_Bullies_Trademark_Application_For
                  Gin_Company⠀⇛


                       Here we go again. Monster Energy is one of the most
                       prolific trademark bullies in the history of
                       trademark bullying. And the really frustrating part
                       of all this is that at times it can feel like
                       Monster makes trademark bullying a chief
                       international export every bit as much as energy
                       drinks. No trademark concern is too small and no
                       industry too disparate to warrant intervention by
                       whatever crack legal team Monster Energy is
                       employing at the time.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Apple_Joins_Hollywood_&_Netflix_on_a_Pirate
                  Site_Blocking_Trip_to_Oz⠀⇛


                       Relative quiet over the past few months may have
                       given the impression that Australia has lost
                       interest in site-blocking injunctions. But just
                       like waiting for a bus, suddenly two come along at
                       once. The first aims to block Australians' view of
                       more than 30 pirate sites, a disproportionate
                       number serving the pirate anime market. A brand-new
                       application sees Apple in a surprise partnership
                       with Hollywood and Netflix, because everyone has
                       exclusives to protect these days.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Publishers_Cite_Napster_and_AI_Training
                  Threats_in_Legal_Battle_with_the_Internet_Archive⠀⇛


                       A copyright lawsuit filed by several major
                       publishers puts the future of the Internet
                       Archive's scan-and-lend library at risk. In a
                       recent appeal, the non-profit organization argued
                       that its solution is protected by fair use and
                       critical to preserving digital books. The
                       publishers, however, frame it as a radical and
                       unlawful threat to their exclusive right to publish
                       ebooks.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5936

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/03/2024: Internet Safety
Discussed, Software Patents Invalidated Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 19, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Photo_of_an_old_barrel⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ CER ☛ PCAS_Expansion,_Growth,_Research,_and_SIGCSE_2024
            Presentations⠀⇛


                 The ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium is March 20-23 in
                 Portland (see website here). I rarely blog these days,
                 but the SIGCSE TS is a reminder to update y’all with
                 what’s going on in the College of Literature, Science, &
                 the Arts (LSA) Program in Computing for the Arts and
                 Sciences (PCAS).


          o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ BRIEFING:_THE_ICO_ISN’T_WORKING⠀⇛


            >
          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Chandra_X-Ray_Observatory_Faces_Shutdown_In_FY2025
            Budget⠀⇛


                 The Chandra X-ray Observatory started its mission back in
                 1999 when Space Shuttle Columbia released it from its
                 payload bay. Originally, it was supposed to serve only a
                 five-year mission, but it has managed twenty-four years
                 so far and counting, providing invaluable science along
                 with the other Great Observatory: the Hubble Space
                 Telescope. Unfortunately, NASA’s FY2025 budget now looks
                 to threaten all space telescopes and Chandra in
                 particular. This comes as part of the larger FY2025 US
                 budget, which sees total funding for NASA increase by 2%,
                 but not enough to prevent cuts in NASA’s space telescope
                 operations.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ PM_Orpo:_Finland_working_on_strategy_to_keep_foreign
                  students_beyond_graduation⠀⇛


                       Prime Minister Petteri Orpo hosted a meeting with
                       representatives from immigrant and human rights
                       organisations on Monday.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Edge_Impulse_machine_learning_platform_adds
                  support_for_NVIDIA_TAO_Toolkit_and_Omniverse⠀⇛


                       Edge Impulse machine learning platform for edge
                       devices has released a new suite of tools developed
                       on NVIDIA TAO Toolkit and Omniverse that brings new
                       Hey Hi (AI) models to entry-level hardware based on
                       Arm Cortex-A processors, Arm Cortex-
                       M microcontrollers, or Arm Ethos-U NPUs.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_F_Number_On_A_Lens_Means_Something?_Who
                  Knew!⠀⇛


                       The Raspberry Pi has provided experimenters with
                       many channels of enquiry, and for me perhaps the
                       furthest into uncharted waters it has led me has
                       come through its camera interface. At a superficial
                       level I can plug in one of the ready-made modules
                       with a built-in tiny lens, but as I experiment with
                       the naked sensors of the HD module and a
                       deconstructed Chinese miniature sensor it’s taken
                       me further into camera design than I’d expected.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Proper_Routing_Makes_For_Many_Happy_Return
                  Paths⠀⇛


                       Here’s a question for you: when your PCB has a
                       ground plane layer, where do return signals flow?
                       It seems like a trick question, but as [Kristof
                       Mulier] explains, there’s more to return path
                       routing than just doing a copper pour and calling
                       it a day.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Faux_Silkscreen_On_A_PCB_Made_With_A_Laser
                  Cutter⠀⇛


                       If you’re getting PCBs professionally made,
                       silkscreen usually comes free as part of the
                       package. However, if you’re making your own, the
                       job is on you. [Tony Goacher] makes his own PCBs on
                       a CNC router, so he’s not getting any silkscreening
                       as part of that bargain. But he wondered—could he
                       do something analogous with a laser cutter?


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_COM-RAPC6_and_COM-ADNC6_COM_Express
                  modules_feature_Raptor_Lake_and_Alder_Lake-N_CPUs⠀⇛


                       AAEON has unveiled two COM Express Type 6 Compact
                       Computer-on-Module families with the COM-RAPC6
                       designed for high performance with 13th generation
                       Raptor Lake processors from the 15W defective chip
                       maker Intel Processor U300E up to 45W defective
                       chip maker Intel Core i7 SKUs, and the COM-ADNC6
                       optimized for efficiency with Alder Lake-
                       N processors such as the defective chip maker Intel
                       Core i3-N305 or Atom x7425E CPUs.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Four_years_on,_COVID_damage_remains_while_Fauci_&
                  Co._pay_no_price⠀⇛


                       We just passed the fourth anniversary of “15 Days
                       To Slow the Spread,” the start of the COVID
                       lockdowns that did damage from which we still
                       haven’t recovered.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ COVID_symptoms_kill_5_North_Korean_children,_schools
                  and_daycares_shuttered⠀⇛


                       Ryanggang province enacts mask mandate and advises
                       children to stay home for 10 days.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pandemic_Lockdowns_Had_Varied_Effects_on
                  Wildlife⠀⇛


                       A new study of camera-trap images complicates the
                       idea that all wildlife thrived during the Covid
                       lockdowns.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Florida_Man_Discovers_Brain_Parasite_Is
                  Cause_of_Constant_Headaches⠀⇛


                       This was no ordinary migraine.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Major_US_Study_Confirms_a_New_#1_Cause_of
                  Disease_Worldwide⠀⇛


                       A seismic shift in illness.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Engineer_Cow_That_Makes_Human
                  Insulin_Proteins_in_Its_Milk⠀⇛


                       This could solve global insulin supply.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Toddler_Milk_Is_a_Huge_Seller,_But_Do_You
                  Know_What's_In_It?⠀⇛


                       Experts raise the alarm.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Worm-Like_Amphibians_Leak_Milk_For_Their
                  Hatchlings_And_It's_Kind_of_Cute⠀⇛


                       See for yourself.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_quest_to_legitimize_longevity
                  medicine⠀⇛


                       On a bright chilly day last December, a crowd of
                       doctors and scientists gathered at a research
                       institute atop a hill in Novato, California. It was
                       the first time this particular group of healthy
                       longevity specialists had met in person, and they
                       had a lot to share.


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ What_Governments_Can_Learn_from_Canada
                  when_Regulating_Online_Harms⠀⇛


                       The Government of Canada introduced Bill C-63,
                       the Online Harms Act, on 26 February 2024. As the
                       name implies, the Bill seeks to address certain
                       harms that people see online through various public
                       platforms.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Famine_Is_‘Imminent’_in_Northern_Gaza,
                  Report_Warns⠀⇛


                       A global authority on food security said that in
                       the coming months, as many as 1.1 million people in
                       Gaza could face the most severe levels of hunger.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Learn_AI_Via_Spreadsheet⠀⇛


                       While we’ve been known to use and abuse
                       spreadsheets in the past, we haven’t taken it to
                       the level of [Spreadsheets Are All You Need].


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_to_California_Appellate_Court:_Reject_Trial
                        Judge’s_Ruling_That_Would_Penalize_Beneficial_Features
                        and_Tools_on_Social_Media⠀⇛


                             A California trial court recently departed
                             from wide-ranging precedent and held that
                             Snap, Inc., the maker of Snapchat, the
                             popular social media app, had created a
                             “defective” product by including features
                             like disappearing messages, the ability to
                             connect with people through mutual friends,
                             and even the well-known “Stories” feature. We
                             filed an amicus brief in the appeal, Neville
                             v. Snap, Inc., at the California Court of
                             Appeal, and are calling for the reversal of
                             the earlier decision, which jeopardizes
                             protections for online intermediaries and
                             thus the free speech of all internet users.


                      # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_196:
                        Vibert_Jack_on_the_Supreme_Court’s_Landmark_Bykovets
                        Internet_Privacy_Ruling⠀⇛


                             The federal government has struggled to
                             update Canadian privacy laws over the past
                             decade, leaving the Supreme Court as perhaps
                             the leading source of privacy protection. In
                             2014, the court issued the Spencer_decision,
                             which affirmed a reasonable expectation of
                             privacy in basic subscriber information and
                             earlier this month it released the Bykovets
                             decision, which extends the reasonable
                             expectation of privacy to IP addresses.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Decoding_the_California_DMV's_Mobile_Driver's
                        License⠀⇛


                             What is the California DMV Wallet? 


                             The California DMV Wallet app came out in app
                             stores last year as a pilot, offering the
                             ability to store and display your mDL on your
                             smartphone, without needing to carry and
                             present a traditional physical document.
                             Several features in this app replicate how we
                             currently present the physical document with
                             key information about our identity—like
                             address, age, birthday, driver class, etc. 


                             However, other features in the app provide
                             new ways to present the data on your driver’s
                             license. Right now, we only take out our
                             driver’s license occasionally throughout the
                             week. However, with the app’s QR Code and
                             “add-on” features, the incentive for
                             frequency may grow. This concerns us, given
                             the rise of age verification laws that burden
                             everyone’s access to the internet, and the
                             lack of comprehensive consumer data privacy
                             laws that keep businesses from harvesting and
                             selling identifying information and sensitive
                             personal information. 


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_CCP_Sucks._So_Does_Banning_TikTok. [Ed: What
                  if one is weapon of the other, and moreover it advocates
                  against free speech?]⠀⇛


                       Plus: A listener asks about Republicans and
                       Democrats monopolizing political power in the
                       United States.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ As_The_US_Freaks_Out_About_TikTok,_It’s_Revealed
                  That_The_CIA_Was_Using_Chinese_Social_Media_To_Try_To
                  Undermine_The_Gov’t_There [Ed: Techdirt admits social control
                  media is a weapon, so let's allow the Chinese one?]⠀⇛


                       You know that line, “every accusation is a
                       confession?” For no reason at all, that’s coming to
                       mind all of a sudden. No reason.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Why_is_the_ACLU_Representing_the_NRA_Before_the_US
                  Supreme_Court?⠀⇛


                       For more than 100 years the American Civil
                       Liberties Union has defended the right to free
                       speech – no matter the speaker, and regardless of
                       whether we agree with their views.


                       The defense and protection of free speech and
                       expression span many forms and issues at the ACLU.
                       In the last year alone, it has included efforts to
                       actively oppose book bans; represent educators
                       fighting classroom censorship aimed at suppressing
                       important race perspectives; defend protesters
                       responding to police shootings or overseas wars;
                       protect the ability of Indigenous students to wear
                       tribal regalia at their graduation ceremonies; and
                       fight against retaliatory arrests for protected
                       speech.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Justice_system’s_double_standard,_ACLU’s_anti-
                  free-speech_turn_and_other_commentary⠀⇛


                       “Our criminal justice system no longer treats the
                       accused equally,” fumes Victor Davis Hanson at
                       American Greatness.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea's_Kim_oversees_firing
                  drills_with_'super-large'_rocket_launchers,_state_media
                  says⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has
                       overseen firing drills by artillery units in the
                       western region involving \"newly-equipped super-
                       large\" multiple rocket launchers, state media KCNA
                       said on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Traficom:_Increased_GPS_interference_along_eastern
                  border,_Gulf_of_Finland⠀⇛


                       The Transport and Communications Agency (Traficom)
                       recorded 600 incidents of GPS interference last
                       year, and 200 so far this year, but cannot say for
                       certain if all the cases are intentional or not.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Afghan_asylum_seeker_convicted_for_New
                  Mexico_killing_of_Pakistani_immigrant⠀⇛


                       A New Mexico jury on Monday found an Afghan asylum
                       seeker guilty of murdering a Pakistani immigrant in
                       one of three 2022 ambush-style shootings that
                       terrified Muslims in the state's largest city.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Trump’s_criminal_trials_recede_–_but_not_civil
                  fraud_penalty⠀⇛


                       Key criminal lawsuits facing Donald Trump have been
                       delayed. Instead, a civil fraud verdict weighs
                       heavily on the presidential candidate.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ UK_relaxes_rules_for_Hong_Kong_migrants_ahead_of_new
                  security_law⠀⇛


                       An immigration consultant reports a surge in
                       interest in emigration to the UK since the law's
                       launch.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jimmie_Allen_Sexual_Assault_Case
                  Dropped_by_‘Jane_Doe’_Accuser_—_But_Another_Case_Still
                  Looms⠀⇛


                       A Jane Doe who accused country singer Jimmie Allen
                       of sexual assault has agreed to dismiss her lawsuit
                       against him, but another sexual assault case still
                       looms.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Racially_Discriminatory_Enforcement_Lawsuit
                  Against_Duluth_Police_Officer_Can_Go_Forward⠀⇛


                       A black resident called the police to complain
                       about alleged racial harassment by white neighbor;
                       the resident alleges the police arrested him for
                       leaving the scene after the police arrived, but
                       didn't arrest the neighbor for doing the same
                       thing.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Taliban_Says_It_Strikes_Back_After_Deadly_Pakistani
                  Strikes⠀⇛


                       Afghanistan's Taliban government on March 18 said
                       Pakistani warplanes bombed "militant hideouts"
                       inside Afghanistan belonging to the Pakistani
                       Taliban, Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP), killing
                       at least eight civilians, including three children.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Several_killed_in_Pakistani_air_strikes_on
                  Afghanistan,_says_Kabul⠀⇛


                       Eight civilians were killed Monday in "reckless"
                       air strikes by Pakistan's military in the border
                       regions of Afghanistan, prompting Afghan forces to
                       retaliate against Pakistani military outposts,
                       Taliban officials said.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_Court_Allows_Jailed_Politician_To_Get
                  Medical_Treatment_Abroad⠀⇛


                       A court in Bishkek on March 18 allowed jailed
                       politician Bektur Asanov to get back surgery in
                       Turkey after his jailed co-defendants threatened to
                       launch a hunger strike.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ UN_secretary-general_alarmed_by_reports
                  of_Myanmar_airstrikes⠀⇛


                       United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
                       is alarmed by reports that military airstrikes in
                       Myanmar, including on Monday in Minbya township,
                       have killed and injured many civilians, a U.N.
                       spokesman said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pakistani_Airstrikes_in_Afghanistan_Kill
                  at_Least_8,_Taliban_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                       The pre-dawn strikes escalated tensions between two
                       countries that have clashed over the recent rise in
                       militant violence on Pakistan’s soil.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_minibus_driver_arrested
                  following_3_hit-and-runs_in_10_minutes⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong minibus driver has been arrested after
                       allegedly hitting three vehicles within 10 minutes
                       and fleeing the scene, leaving three people
                       injured. A 64-year-old minibus driver was arrested
                       on Sunday afternoon over his suspected involvement
                       in three hit-and-runs in Yuen Long that left three
                       people injured, police said.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Kasčiūnas_‘logical’_replacement_for_outgoing
                        defence_minister_–_Lithuanian_PM⠀⇛


                             Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė said on
                             Monday that it would make sense for MP
                             Laurynas Kasčiūnas, who chairs the
                             parliamentary Committee on National Security
                             and Defence, to replace the outgoing defence
                             minister.


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ In_Navalny_and_Guaido,_Washington_Saw
                        Useful_Pawns,_Not_Political_Paragons⠀⇛


                             Following the death of Russian opposition
                             figure Alexei Navalny, outrage and eulogies
                             echoed out in equal measure from the halls of
                             power in Washington, amplified one-
                             hundredfold by the US and UK press, and gave
                             the sense that a champion of democracy had
                             been assassinated by a dictator.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Miserable_scumbag’_How_Team_Navalny_reacted
                        to_Putin’s_statement_that_he_agreed_to_exchange_the
                        opposition_leader_before_his_death_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_Putin_propagandist_prefers_not_to
                        return_to_Russia⠀⇛


                             A former leading employee of the Russian
                             propaganda channel Sputnik, Marat Kasem
                             (Marats Kasems in Latvian), has decided not
                             to return to Russia after his release from
                             detention, reported LTV's De Facto
                             investigative show March 17.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ LMT_leaves_Latvian_defense_industry_union⠀⇛


                             One of the founders and most influential
                             members of the Latvian Security and Defense
                             Industries Federation (LDAIF), the state-
                             owned company Latvijas Mobilais Telefons
                             (LMT), has quit the federation after
                             expressing dissatisfaction with its
                             management, reports the Latvian Television
                             broadcast De Facto on March 18.


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ Video_of_Marshall_University_Online_Talk_on
                        "Putin's_Western_Supporters"⠀⇛


                             In the presentation I explain why Putin's
                             regime appeals to these people, and how they
                             compare with Western sympathizers with the
                             USSR during the Cold War.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Western_leaders_denounce_Putin's_'illegal'
                        election_win_as_allies_send_congratulations⠀⇛


                             President Vladimir Putin won a fifth term in
                             the Kremlin with 87.28 percent of the vote,
                             Russia's electoral commission said Monday,
                             after a three-day ballot in which he ran
                             against no real challengers. While Putin’s
                             friends and allies were quick to congratulate
                             him, Western leaders denounced what they
                             called an illegal election.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_vows_Russia_cannot_be_'intimidated'
                        in_election_day_victory_speech⠀⇛


                             Vladimir Putin said Russia would not be
                             "intimidated" as he hailed an election
                             victory that paves the way for the former spy
                             to become the longest-serving Russian leader
                             in more than 200 years.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_expresses
                        ‘congratulations’_as_Russia’s_Vladimir_Putin_claims
                        election_victory⠀⇛


                             By Matthew Walsh Chinese President Pooh-tin
                             Jinping sent a congratulatory message to
                             Vladimir Putin on Monday, telling his Russian
                             counterpart his re-election “fully reflects
                             the support of the Russian people”, Beijing’s
                             state media reported.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_government_presents_options_how_to
                        fund_3%_GDP_defence_spending⠀⇛


                             Four possible sources for increased defence
                             funding were proposed for consideration at a
                             government meeting on Monday. They will now
                             be further considered by employer and trade
                             union representatives.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Three_Glomars_A_Day:_Officials_Refuse_To
                  ‘Confirm_Nor_Deny’_Stuff_At_Least_1,000_Times_A_Year⠀⇛


                       The Freedom of Information Act does its best to
                       free information, but it can only do so much when
                       the same government that’s supposed to follow it
                       figures it shouldn’t abide by a law another branch
                       crafted.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_critical-minerals_boom_is_here._Can
                  Africa_take_advantage?⠀⇛


                       The critical minerals discussion on extraction,
                       national security, and supply chains will move past
                       Africa unless the moment is seized.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Despite_Ban,_China-based
                        cryptocurrency_investors_made_$1B_in_gains_during
                        2023⠀⇛


                             According to a report by a New York-based
                             firm, China has made significant gains in
                             cryptocurrency profits in 2023, despite China
                             imposing a ban on Cryptocurrency. The gains
                             enabled the nation to be in the fourth
                             highest position, behind the US, the UK and
                             Vietnam.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helen_scraps_electricity_distribution_fees_for
                        April,_May⠀⇛


                             Customers will likely save an average of
                             around 25 euros on their electricity bills
                             for the two months, depending on their type
                             of contract.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Meltdown?_Crypto_Comes_Roaring
                        Back_in_the_Philippines.⠀⇛


                             Two years after the cryptocurrency market
                             crashed, internet cafes for playing crypto-
                             earning video games are opening and farmers
                             have started harvesting virtual crops from
                             the games for income.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_economy_improves_on_industrial_output
                  growth⠀⇛


                       The real estate sector continues to be a drag, with
                       new home sales plunging over 29%.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_manufactured_exports_to_Australia
                  are_soaring⠀⇛


                       While China was imposing punitive barriers against
                       Australian exports, its own sales to Australia were
                       rising rapidly, with growth led by motor vehicles,
                       electric machinery and wind towers.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Several_key_Kela_benefits_to_be_trimmed_from_April⠀⇛


                       More than half a million people will feel the
                       effects of social welfare reforms, according to
                       Kela's figures.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Realtor_commissions_are_changing._So_could_the
                  price_of_selling_a_home.⠀⇛


                       Multiple lawsuits have claimed homeowners were
                       unfairly forced to pay artificially inflated agent
                       commissions when they sold their homes. On March
                       15, the National Association of Realtors agreed to
                       change its rules and pay sellers $418 million.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_Prime_Minister_Luxon
                  intends_visit_to_China⠀⇛


                       New Zealand’s prime minister Christopher Luxon
                       intends to travel to China in the coming months
                       following meetings with China’s Foreign Minister
                       Wang Yi in New Zealand this week.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Foreign_Minister_Wang_Yi
                  hails_‘friends’_in_New_Zealand_during_Wellington_visit⠀⇛


                       Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made a rare visit
                       to New Zealand on Monday, stressing the need to
                       work with “friends” in the face of the “tumultuous
                       international situation”. The trip marks the start
                       of a diplomatic blitz through New Zealand and
                       Australia, Wang’s first visit to either country
                       since 2017.


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Corporate_lobbyists_are_flocking_to_Pierre
                  Poilievre’s_cash-for-access_fundraisers⠀⇛


                       More than a hundred active or recent corporate
                       lobbyists have attended the Conservative Party’s
                       cash-for-access fundraisers since Pierre Poilievre
                       became leader


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Negotiators_race_to_finish
                  government_funding_bills_after_late_clash_on_Homeland
                  Security⠀⇛


                       Negotiators from Congress and the White House are
                       scrambling to complete work on funding government
                       agencies for the fiscal year to avoid government
                       shutdown.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Social_media_fills_Supreme_Court
                        schedule._First_up,_disinformation_control.⠀⇛


                             During the pandemic, the Biden administration
                             encouraged social control media platforms to
                             remove posts that it viewed as
                             disinformation. Now, the Supreme Court will
                             review whether that encouragement was a form
                             of coercion that targeted conservative
                             voices.


                      # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ “Lies_All_the_Way_Down”_–
                        Combating_2024_Election_Disinformation⠀⇛


                             As a new election season approaches, the same
                             problems remain.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Seoul,_Blinken_Warns_of
                        Disinformation_Threat_to_Democracies⠀⇛


                             At an international forum, the secretary of
                             state said artificial intelligence’s ability
                             to disrupt the global flow of information
                             could prove politically perilous during a
                             year of elections.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Moderating_Eating_Disorder_Content_Is_Harder
                  Than_You_Think⠀⇛


                       Both troubled teens and government agencies are
                       asking, “How thin is thin enough?” The teens are
                       thinking about how thin they want to look, while
                       the government is thinking about what’s too thin to
                       post online.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai’s_aide_Mark_Simon_helped
                  handle_US$1.8_million_raised_by_Hong_Kong_protesters,_court
                  hears⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai’s aide acted as an
                       intermediary for handling donations raised through
                       a crowdfunding campaign in 2019, a pro-democracy
                       activist has testified in a high-profile national
                       security trial.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Employers_May_Not_"Take_Adverse_Employment_Actions
                  …_Based_on_[Employees']_Race_or_Gender_to_Implement"
                  "Diversity_and_Inclusion"_Programs⠀⇛


                       From Tuesday's Fourth Circuit decision in Duvall v.
                       Novant Health, Inc., written by Judge Agee and
                       joined by Judges Quattlebaum and Floyd (upholding a
                       damages award of "about $4 million"): [...]


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Human_rights_groups_call_on_Finnish_government_to
                  tackle_racism,_discrimination⠀⇛


                       A total of 33 organisations — including Amnesty,
                       the Mannerheim League for Child Welfare, Save the
                       Children Finland and the Family Federation of
                       Finland — signed the joint statement.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Two_Decades_Later_And_The_FCC_Is_Still_Trying_To
                  Crack_Down_On_Anti-Competitive_Deals_Between_Landlords_And
                  Broadband_Monopolies⠀⇛


                       For decades, U.S. broadband providers have struck
                       cozy deals with landlords effectively elbowing out
                       competitors and allowing them to create building-
                       by-building broadband monopolies. That stifled
                       competition results in higher costs, slow speeds,
                       and worse overall service. And while the FCC passed
                       rules in 2007 trying to ban the practice, they were
                       so full of loopholes as to be effectively useless.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Year_in_review:_Top_patent_monopoly_cases_in_France
                  2023⠀⇛


                       During 2023, the French patent monopoly courts were
                       particularly occupied with important pharmaceutical
                       cases, especially involving SPCs. In particular,
                       the French Supreme Court issued landmark decisions
                       on the interpretation of the European SPC
                       regulation.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Fortress_IP_entity,_Neo_Wireless,_4G/LTE
                  patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On March 14, 2024, three months after Unified filed
                       an ex parte reexamination, the Central
                       Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request,
                       finding substantial new questions of patentability
                       on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_9,948,488,
                       owned by Neo Wireless, LLC, an NPE and Fortress_IP
                       entity.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Edge_entity_Communication_Advances
                  camera_patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On March 15, 2024, less than three weeks after
                       Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the
                       Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                       request, finding substantial new questions of
                       patentability on the challenged claims of U.S.
                       Patent_8,823,826, owned by Communication Advances
                       LLC, an NPE and entity of IP_Edge.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Licensing_by_Acquisition:_The
                  High-Stakes_Dispute_Over_Whether_defective_chip_maker_Intel
                  is_Licensed_to_VLSI’s_Patents⠀⇛


                       The Federal Circuit has issued an interesting
                       nonprecedential order in In re VLSI Technology LLC,
                       denying VLSI’s petition for a writ of mandamus that
                       sought to reverse a district court order allowing
                       defective chip maker Intel to amend its answer to
                       assert a declaratory judgment counterclaim
                       regarding a patent monopoly license defense.


                       The Federal Circuit’s brief order sheds some light
                       on the standards for amending pleadings late in
                       litigation and the propriety of declaratory
                       judgment counterclaims in patent monopoly cases
                       even where the underlying infringement claims have
                       been extinguished.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Inventorship_Correction_Affirmed
                  for_Patent_on_Intermodal_Container_for_Transporting_Gaseous
                  Fluids⠀⇛


                       In a recent nonprecedential decision, the Federal
                       Circuit affirmed a district court ruling ordering
                       the correction of inventorship for U.S. Patent No.
                       9,376,049. Tube-Mac Indus., Inc. v. Campbell, No.
                       2022-2170 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 15, 2024). The patent
                       monopoly at issue, originally naming a single
                       inventor (Steve Campbell), claims a lightweight
                       intermodal container system for transporting
                       refrigerated gaseous fluids.


                       This post examines the reasoning behind the Federal
                       Circuit’s affirmance as well as the potential
                       applicability of the equitable defense of laches in
                       cases brought under 35 U.S.C. § 256 to correct
                       inventorship on an issued patent.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ UPC_“saisie-contrefaçon”_Part
                        II:_the_“OERLIKON”_case [Ed: UPC is illegal and
                        unconstitutional. This kangaroo 'court' isn't meant to
                        exist, but EPO corruption has spilled over to the EU
                        and now patent "justice" is basically the Mafia in
                        charge of states]⠀⇛


                             Having examined the JUB texts relating to UPC
                             “saisie-contrefaçon” (see here), it’s time to
                             look at the initial case law.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Adnexus_advertising_patent_monopoly
                        found_invalid⠀⇛


                             On March 14, 2024, in less than 8 months
                             after Unified filed_an_ex_parte
                             reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit
                             (CRU) entered a final rejection of the
                             challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,719,101,
                             owned and asserted by Adnexus, Inc., an NPE.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Section_2(e)
                  (1)_Mere_Descriptiveness_Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛


                       So far this year, the Board has affirmed more than
                       90% of the Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness
                       refusals reviewed on appeal. Here are three more.
                       How do you think they came out? [Results in first
                       comment].


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Anti-Copyright_Infringement_Warnings_Can
                  Actually_Trigger_More_Copyright_Infringement,_Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       "They might send [Copyright Infringement] soaring."




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