𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, March 27, 2024
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Generated Thu 28 Mar 02:49:20 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/03/27/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Amid Online Reports of XBox Sales Collapsing, Mass Layoffs in More Teams, and Windows Making Things Worse (Admission of Losses, Rumours About XBox Canceled as a Hardware Unit)...

⦿ Techrights  -  Android Approaches 90% of the Operating Systems Market in Chad (Windows Down From 99.5% 15 Years Ago to Just 2.5% Right Now)

⦿ Techrights  -  Free technology in housing and construction

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 26, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft's Collapse in the Web Server Space Continued This Month

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Sainsbury's: Let Them Eat Yoghurts (and Microsoft Downtimes When They Need Proper Food)

⦿ Techrights  -  We Need Open Standards With Free Software Implementations, Not "Interoperability" Alone

⦿ Techrights  -  Windows/Client at Microsoft Falling Sharply (Well Over 10% Decline Every Quarter), So For His Next Trick the Ponzi in Chief Merges Units, Spices Everything Up With "AI"

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Amid_Online_Reports_of_XBox_Sales_Collapsing_Mass_Layoffs_in_Mo.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Android_Approaches_90_of_the_Operating_Systems_Market_in_Chad_W.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Free_technology_in_housing_and_construction.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_26_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Microsoft_s_Collapse_in_the_Web_Server_Space_Continued_This_Mon.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Sainsbury_s_Let_Them_Eat_Yoghurts_and_Microsoft_Downtimes_When_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/We_Need_Open_Standards_With_Free_Software_Implementations_Not_I.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Windows_Client_at_Microsoft_Falling_Sharply_Well_Over_10_Declin.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Links_27_03_2024_BBC_Resorts_to_CG_Cruft_Akamai_Blocking_Blunde.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Links_27_03_2024_Ericsson_and_Tencent_Layoffs.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Amid_Online_Reports_of_XBox_Sales_Collapsing_Mass_Layoffs_in_Mo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Amid_Online_Reports_of_XBox_Sales_Collapsing_Mass_Layoffs_in_Mo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amid Online Reports of XBox Sales
Collapsing, Mass Layoffs in More Teams, and Windows Making Things Worse
(Admission of Losses, Rumours About XBox Canceled as a Hardware
Unit)...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024,
updated Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Looking_down_river_towards_Harpers_Ferry⦈_


Posted just half_a_day_ago:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇No_point_in_staying_here._I'm_not_just_leaving_Microsoft,
I'm_leaving_the_entire_gaming_industry._It_su-ks_because_I'm_trading_in_a_job_I
love_for_a_job_that_will_most_likely_bore_me_to_death,_but_I_have_to_do_it._I'm
  not_sure_what's_happening_with_the_industry,_but_it_doesn't_seem_likely_to
                      improve._And_I_need_job_security.⦈_


We've posted plenty of links about XBox here in the sister site throughout this
week (some translations_into_English too, e.g. "Xbox_may_die"). Many cite an
interview with Polygon, but most go a little further, read between the lines,
seek comments, and speculate (like GamesIndustry.biz). It doesn't_sound_good_at
all. It sounds like XBox is dying and game developers, seeing the writings on
the wall, already become reluctant and some walk away completely. Some
headlines say this out loud. Microsoft wants it to seem not like a Microsoft
issue, but in relative terms Microsoft does far worse than the rest.


Windows has loads of issues, also as a gaming platform.


XBox always_failed.


"XBox was only ever a testbed for DRMed hardware and software," an associate
has said. "Good riddance."


Microsoft tried to get into the hardware business, but in order to compete with
Sony it actually made considerable losses on every XBox it sold, not even
counting the many replacement units (it shipped a defective designs with
thermal issues and optical disc issues, to name just a couple). █


Also see: “Xbox_is_in_real_trouble_as_a_hardware_manufacturer”:_Flatlining
Sales_and_No_Faith_From_Publishers_is_a_Huge_Problem_for_Microsoft_as_they
Suffer_Yet_Another_Loss_to_PlayStation


Note: We shared many more links and the above is merely a concise (but
informed) summary of them.




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠨⠍⣉⢒⠄⠩⢝⣛⡒⠂⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⢾⡿⡾⠉⡇⠄⠘⠍⠈⡘⡀⠜⣷⠀⠂⠀⠀⠃⠄⠤⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠋⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣰⠄⣥⢀⠂⠀⠀⠐⡄⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠰⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠨⣅⠀⠀⠡⠠⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⡠⢤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠂⡅⢒⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⠻⢽⣻⡳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣀⠀⠠⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣟⠿⣷⣬⣵⣦⡀⡀⣠⢄⢈⠣⠢⣇⠈⠐⠀⠙⠋⠉⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣬⣛⣛⣾⢿⣍⢀⠞⠹⠔⠃⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⠦⠏⠱⢿⠦⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠐⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⡍⣍⢙⢻⢛⡻⠛⣟⣻⢟⣹⣿⢛⡻⠛⡟⡛⣟⢻⢛⡻⡋⡏⡟⡛⡿⡛⣻⡏⢻⠏⡏⡿⡛⡟⣻⢛⢿⢛⡿⡻⡏⡙⣻⣿⣩⣍⣟⡻⡛⣛⣛⢿⣿⡏⡟⡻⢛⣛⢟⢿⢙⣋⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣧⣭⣥⣬⣬⣭⣿⣼⣧⣭⡇⠔⣤⣬⣬⣧⣥⣥⣥⣯⡅⠄⣻⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣭⣧⣷⣽⣼⣤⣦⣧⣧⣧⣽⣿⣬⣭⣮⣥⣭⡿⢭⣼⣿⣧⣧⣤⠧⣾⣼⣼⣼⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⢖⠶⠶⠖⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⢉⠍⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠤⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣝⡯⢽⡏⢝⠍⠿⠩⡇⣿⠈⡽⡏⢩⠏⠿⣉⠽⠍⠟⢹⢯⢉⢯⢩⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠥⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣭⢿⣿⣿⡏⡽⠿⠿⡻⣹⡟⠛⡿⢝⠛⠛⠿⠛⢹⢙⠙⠿⡿⡛⢛⠉⢿⢩⠿⡯⡛⠛⠋⠛⠋⡿⠙⢻⡛⠛⠹⢻⢻⠋⠻⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠹⡟⢿⠉⡟⡻⣟⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⢟⠛⡟⠻⣻⢛⣛⣟⣛⠻⣛⣛⡟⡟⢻⡟⡟⡛⣻⣿⡟⠛⣛⡟⢛⢛⠟⡟⡛⣻⢛⡛⠛⡟⢛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⣻⡛⠛⣟⢻⡛⡛⡛⣻⣛⣟⡟⢟⡟⠛⡛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⡟⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⢿⡖⡿⢿⠿⠷⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠲⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠷⢿⡿⠻⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⡶⣿⡶⣷⢶⣷⢶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⡶⡶⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⡾⣾⣶⣶⣮⣶⡶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣼⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⡽⠭⠤⠤⠼⠬⠽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣽⣤⣤⣤⣧⣯⣤⣦⣤⣧⣽⣽⣴⣴⣥⣤⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣉⣭⡤⠤⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⡶⠶⠦⠤⠬⢉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣉⡓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠂⠶⠂⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⣒⣀⣈⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣶⣶⣦⣧⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠿⠤⠾⠮⠾⠮⠴⠾⢿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 187

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Android_Approaches_90_of_the_Operating_Systems_Market_in_Chad_W.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Android_Approaches_90_of_the_Operating_Systems_Market_in_Chad_W.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Approaches 90% of the Operating
Systems Market in Chad (Windows Down From 99.5% 15 Years Ago to Just 2.5% Right
Now)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024,
updated Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chad_Flag_Themes_Idea_Design⦈_


MICROSOFT is fully_aware_that_Windows_is_in_trouble. It's dying_in_server_rooms
(now a major security blunder! See top of page) and in some nations Windows_is
down_to_2%_on_the_Web-connected_client_side_as_measured_by_statCounter.


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Operating System Market Share in Chad⦈


We wrote_about_it_last_summer when Windows was measured at about 8% in Chad.


Windows is measured at under 10% in the following African countries this month:


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Windows measured at under 10% ⦈


We published the_data last week.


Maybe Microsoft fancies bribing some firms to falsify these numbers like it did
before? █




⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣧⣭⣭⣉⣩⣿⣅⣼⣉⣤⣿⣾⣿⣍
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠨⠍⠩⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡆⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠈⠈⠀⠀
⠤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣬⡙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡦⡀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠈⠳⣆⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣤⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⣄⠒⠲⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⡛⢛⣛⡋⠉⡛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⢻⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣍⢐⠀⡁⠋⠈⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡹⡿⣸⠶⢉⠚⡇⡞⡚⡇⡆⣿⡎⡗⢺⣿⡭⣋⢯⢕⢳⣾⢒⡇⣾⣶⣿⣷⡛⣾⢓⢻⢱⣟⢿⢒⡇⣾⡧⡝⣿⡎⣗⢺⢰⡗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣜⠿⣷⡇⡫⣸⡺⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣟⣻⣛⢟⠟⢻⣿⡟⡿⣿⠿⣿⡛⣟⢛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣮⣯⣾⣿⣷⣾⣯⣶⣿⣬⣯⣮⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡁⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣦⠀⡲⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⣿⠀⣬⡛⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⣤⢙⠻⢿⣿⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⠐⣶⣶⣄⡂⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⡀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢶⡶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⢰⡆⠐⠀⠒⠂⢰⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠛⠁⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢨⣙⠻⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⢰⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢠⠁⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠆⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣸⣇⣾⣀⣶⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⢈⠻⣿⣿⠁⠁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠈⠻⠿⡇⠀⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢢⣿⣿⡄⠈⡇⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠆⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⣦⡄⠐⠀⠖⠂⠀⠰⡀⠆⠠⠆⠀⠂⠦⠀⢀⠰⠀⠠⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⣀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢀⣿⡈⢠⢸⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⣿⢠⠁⢰⣦⡄⣀⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣙⠻⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠊⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⣿⢸⠀⠘⢿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡛⠿⣿⡀⠀⣿⢟⠻⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠀⠀⢿⢸⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣉⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠊⠿⣿⣿⢀⠟⢂⡆⣿⢸⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⢿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⡆⠀⠰⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠀⠄⣿⣿⢸⣶⣾⡇⢾⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠈⣿⢁⢹⡇⢸⢀⣧⣼⡆⢨⣙⠿⣿⡇⡀⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⠀⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⡧⢝⠸⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡄⡀⢸⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡗⣂⢁⠃⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣤⣦⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢼⣿⣇⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢰⡆⠈⠀⡄⣿⡇⠀⡄⠊⠈⠙⡿⢻⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠘⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡇⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⢈⠃⢸⠀⡇⢹⠓⢀⡋⠞⠀⠧⠁⠀⡟⣂⢹⣛⡻⢀⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⠀⠋⠹⣿⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠂⣙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⣿⢠⣿⣿⣇⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠘⣡⣌⢁⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡦⠘⢡⣬⣁⡘⠛⣉⣠⠻⠃⣴⣍⠃⢡⣤⣀⠹⠃⢹⡿⢿⣿⠟⡿⠃⠘⠋⠀⠁⠀⠁⠙⠛⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠛⠀⢭⣼⢿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⣁⣉⡀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠋⠙⠀⠄⠈⠙⠁⠀⠻⠻⠟⠟⠑⡙⠛⠀⠐⢂⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⣤⠀⣠⣶⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣴⣷⣤⡤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠴⢦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣡⣈⣪⣔⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣪⣟⣴⣀⣮⣊⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣪⣇⣴⣀⣀⣪⣌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣲⣕⣀⣵⣅⣸⣬⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣖⣽⣔⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⠨⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⠭⡭⢭⣭⣭⢭⣭⡭⣭⠭⣭⠨⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⢭⡅⠭⢭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⡅⠭
⠿⠿⠆⠸⠿⠿⠸⠧⠙⠄⠠⠃⠰⠀⠰⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠡⠄⠀⠐⠀⠔⠀⠐⠾⠿⠸⠇⠜⠡⠒⠽⠿⠇⠿⠄⠄⠀⠆⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠸⠿⠇⠿
⣿⣿⡭⢹⣿⣿⢘⢩⠝⠛⡛⢛⠛⠻⡏⢩⠝⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⡏⡏⢛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⣻⠛⠋⣽⠉⡛⢛⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡏⣿⡏⡏⡉⢸⣿⣿⢫⣿⢫⡏⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⡯⡉⢍⠁⣿
⣭⣭⠤⢭⣭⣭⢨⢤⢥⣬⣥⢤⢤⢬⢥⡤⡬⡤⣬⣤⢤⡥⣤⢥⢤⢬⡬⣥⡥⢥⢥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣬⣭⣤⣥⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡬⡥⣤⠥⠬⣬⢨⣭⡭⣬⣬⢬⡥⠅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⢬⣤⡥⠅⣭
⠿⠿⠫⠸⠿⠿⠰⠘⠅⠠⠆⠄⠄⠠⠼⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠰⠠⠲⠀⠄⠠⠣⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠴⠇⠻⠅⠤⠢⠸⠿⠧⠢⠿⠘⠤⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠟⠤⠄⠿
⣿⣿⢏⢹⣿⣿⢘⢑⠉⡏⠉⡙⠉⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡌⡚⣯⢸⢸⡏⠉⠌⣿⢸⢑⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢊⣟⠉⡇⡅⣿
⣭⣭⠤⢬⣭⣭⢨⢉⠍⢭⠭⠭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠍⢩⠍⠉⣉⢨⣭⣭⡉⡭⠉⢍⠅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡩⣍⡉⢍⠅⣭
⠿⠿⠒⠸⠿⠿⠰⠼⠥⠬⠤⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠼⠥⠤⠦⠸⠿⠯⠤⠷⠤⠴⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠼⠽⠼⠵⠄⠿
⣿⣿⢉⢹⣿⣿⠸⠔⠋⠙⠁⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠱⠸⠵⠂⠊⢸⣿⡿⠢⢏⠀⡆⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⢟⡁⠶⠁⣿
⣭⣭⣤⢬⣭⣭⠘⠟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⣻⠟⠻⣛⢸⣿⣿⡛⣿⢻⡛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡛⢛⡃⣿
⠿⠿⠇⠼⠿⠿⢸⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣬⣧⣤⣥⢸⣿⣯⣬⣽⣬⣧⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣥⣬⡄⣿
⣿⣿⢁⢸⣿⣿⢸⠈⠀⠉⡋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⠡⠸⡖⡄⠔⢸⣿⣏⠐⢟⠀⠢⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠔⢟⡀⠢⠀⣿
⣿⣿⢒⢺⣿⣿⠸⢛⡻⠶⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⢸⣟⠻⡛⣿⠛⠟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⡛⡃⣿
⣛⣛⣒⣘⣛⣛⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣮⣬⣯⣴⣥⢸⣧⣵⣥⣽⣥⣦⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣵⣤⣧⡇⣿
⣿⡅⠈⠀⢹⣿⢸⠘⠈⠍⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⡤⠸⡁⢈⠀⢸⡇⠰⠢⠷⠢⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⢏⠂⠢⠀⣿
⣶⠖⢲⠒⣶⣶⢰⢲⠖⡶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⠖⢲⡖⡶⠒⢰⡖⠒⠲⣶⢲⠒⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣶⢲⠒⠆⣶
⣛⣃⣘⣀⣛⣛⢘⣈⣀⣑⣀⣈⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣂⣈⣃⣑⣐⢘⣃⣘⣁⣙⣈⣊⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣁⣙⣈⣈⡂⣛
⣿⡅⢸⢂⣽⣿⢨⠸⡊⢉⡉⣉⢭⢉⢏⠉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣆⢇⢷⠸⢸⡇⢰⠠⣿⢱⡆⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⢗⢀⡨⡀⣿
⣶⡖⢒⡒⢲⣶⢰⠲⠒⠒⠖⠒⠲⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⡐⠴⡶⠒⢰⣶⣶⢄⡶⠒⠖⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠐⡶⠐⡢⠂⣶
⣛⣃⣈⣂⣘⣛⢘⠒⣒⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⡓⢓⡓⣓⢒⢘⡛⣛⢚⣛⠒⡒⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⠒⣓⠒⡚⡂⣛
⣿⡆⢘⠁⢿⣿⢨⣸⣂⣀⣀⣀⣎⣀⣎⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣊⣸⣇⣇⣅⢸⣇⣀⣂⣧⣀⣇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣇⣂⣪⡆⣿
⣶⡒⢲⠒⣶⣶⢰⡠⠆⠒⠒⠒⠲⡆⣶⠒⠖⠒⡒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⢢⢰⡦⢰⢰⢰⣶⡖⠀⣶⢰⡆⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⣶⢰⣤⠂⣶
⣛⣃⣈⣁⣘⣛⠰⠶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⡶⢶⡶⠾⠶⢸⣿⣷⠶⣾⠶⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣾⠶⡶⠆⣿
⣿⡆⢈⠈⢹⣿⢘⣑⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣛⣘⣆⣘⣑⢸⣿⣧⣈⣃⣀⣅⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣳⣀⣘⡁⣿
⣶⡂⢲⡄⣰⣶⢸⢹⠉⡛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣏⢹⡯⣉⡩⢸⡏⠙⡍⡟⠉⢉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠍⡿⠉⢉⠅⣿
⣿⡧⢼⠴⣿⣿⢸⠶⣶⣶⣶⢷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⢸⣷⣾⠶⡾⠶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⣾⠷⠶⠆⣿
⠿⠆⠘⠀⠺⠿⢸⣐⣅⣀⣆⣀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣜⣘⣖⣸⣸⢸⣿⣧⣀⣻⣱⣔⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣁⣣⣀⣇⡇⣿
⠀⠠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠘⢩⠝⡟⠙⡻⢛⢛⠻⢉⠙⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⡭⣹⡏⣏⡍⢸⣿⡯⡉⡯⡉⣉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣯⢉⣉⠅⣿
⣤⠤⢤⠤⣤⣤⢨⠤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⡤⢤⠥⡤⠬⢨⣭⡭⢤⡬⢤⠤⠄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢬⠬⣬⡤⠅⣭

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 321

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free technology in housing and
construction⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


[Article 2 years old]


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


A friend recently purchased a new kitchen appliance and found that they could
not use some of the features without having a smartphone and app. Even worse,
the app insists that they provide an email address and they are forced to
disclose their mobile phone number through a text-message "authentication"
gimmick. The product is rather large and they had already broken up the
packaging so there was no easy way to simply send it back and refuse these
conditions.


After hearing about this, I couldn't provide an immediate solution but I felt
it would be useful to put together some notes about free software and open
hardware products. Hopefully this will help all of us to be more aware of the
choices before buying and installing the wrong products.


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FreeCAD, house⦈


§ Design and construction⠀➾


When building, self-building, renovating or extending a home, software and
hardware products are almost indispensable.


For floorplans and CAD drawings there is FreeCAD and LibreCAD. The former,
FreeCAD, appears to offer more features for 3D and a_BIM_workbench for Building
Information Modelling. Even if you use architects and engineers to do most of
the drawing and design work, it can be really helpful being able to view their
drawings at home using one of these tools.


Once you have a plan for a building it is important to make calculations about
energy requirements. One of the most well known tools for this is the Passive
House_Planning_Package_(PHPP). Some web sites refer to it as open source
software but it is neither free nor open source. It is a spreadsheet and there
is a charge for downloading it. There are discussions about an_equivalent
feature_for_FreeCAD and another discussion_in_OSArch.


For the construction phase, some of the tools promoted_by_Open_Source_Ecology
offer the possibility to help with everything from earthworks to decorating.


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Source Ecology⦈


§ Products for installation in the building⠀➾


To meet modern requirements for energy efficiency it is almost essential to
have some intelligent devices in the management of heating, hot water and maybe
a renewable energy source. From an ethical perspective, it seems vital to
ensure these devices are using free, open source technology that can be
supported locally into the future.


The Arduino and the more rugged Industruino can be used as building blocks for
a range of systems.


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Industruino⦈


Here are some examples of devices that could be managed by an Arduino-derived
solution:


    * Water_softening_system. Requires sensors for water flow and salt tank
      capacity.
    * Water_booster_pumps. Typically a pair of pumps are required for N+1
      redundancy with an algorithm to operate them in turns. Pressure sensors
      provide input to activate one or both pumps and control their speed.
    * Thermal_store. Sensors read the temperature at multiple levels in the
      tank. The control unit can activate one or more external heat sources,
      like a boiler or heat pump, based on defined thresholds, the season and
      the outdoor temperature. The control units are typically detachable or
      sold independently of the tank so it is very easy to substitute the
      proprietary default with an Arduino.
    * Boilers and stoves. Modern boilers and stoves are highly efficient and
      they try to match fuel consumption to actual demand. It may not be safe
      or practical to replace their built-in microcontroller. On the other
      hand, some of them have an expansion port for an overpriced wifi module.
      This provides an opportunity to integrate an Arduino or some other
      generic wireless gateway.
    * Solar inverter and battery management. Many homeowners are keen to have
      stored electricity so they can benefit from cost savings and independence
      from the grid. The batteries, solar panels, inverters and management
      controllers are each typically purchased independently. Therefore, this
      is a domain where it may be quite straightforward to substitute a
      proprietary controller module with a completely free and open solution.
      The controller needs to be aware of power collected, power demand,
      battery capacity, grid capacity, grid pricing for import/export and also
      battery lifecycle factors.
    * Home automation system. This is typically a central hub that provides a
      single point of monitoring and control for all the other systems. I've
      previously written about the free, open source products in this space:
      Domoticz, Home_Assistant and openHAB. These open solutions eliminate all
      reliance on the cloud. █


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣯⣟⡻⢶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣶⣯⣽⣻⠷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣠⣿⣽⣛⡷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⢈⣽⣟⡿⢶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣮⡝⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠊⠉⣛⣿⢶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠍⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠈⠉⠃⠘⠿⡛⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡛⠲⠯⢽⣻⠷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣝⣻⢷⢮⣽⣛⡷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣻⠷⡾⢭⣛⡿⢶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡛⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣝⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣙⡿⡾⢭⣟⣻⢶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣉⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣞⡿⢶⣯⣿⣻⠷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣟⣹⠓⣯⣽⣛⡷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⢿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣟⣽⣷⣾⣽⣛⡿⠆⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠏⠙⢿⣿⠿⠫⠏⠏⠫⠿⣿⠿⠇⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢛⣻⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣶⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠏⠹⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⠈⠉⠁⠑⣀⣀⣾⡊⢀⣀⣀⣀⡅⢼⣿⣦⡀⠀⠌⢙⣿⣿⢛⠀⠈⠁⣿⣷⣤⣤⣖⣁⡈⠁⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡉⠁⣼⣿⣯⣃⣀⡉⠈⠉⠙⢛⣿⣿⣛⠇⢸⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⣀⣄⣀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⡉⡛⢿⡿⠍⠉⡍⠙⣿⣿⠟⢋⠉⠙⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡽⠟⢻⣻⡟⠁⠈⠇⣶⣾⣿⣶⡁⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⡁⣿⡿⢛⠿⠆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢏⠇⠈⠛⠻⣿⣯⡗⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡟⠉⠁⠁⠠⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠻⠿⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣇⢐⣃⢀⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣺⣯⡀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⣦⠰⣽⡿⠛⢌⠉⠡⢸⣟⠟⠹⢿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣀⠀⠁⢈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿⡍⠙⠛⠋⣩⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠋⠛⣻⣿⡟⠙⠛⢹⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠖⠀⢮⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠈⠂⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⠄⢠⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⡗⠀⠖⠛⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢈⣄⣀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣾⣶⣼⣦⣄⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣧⣶⣠⣬⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣔⣠⡂⣀⣀⣽⣧⣠⣀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠐⠐⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⡋⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣏⡉⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠐⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⠇⠑⠀⢘⡛⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣇⣷⣤⢀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⡏⣠⠣⢴⣷⡟⣸⣿⣿⡶⡽⣿⣿⣿⡠⠀⠀⠐⣀⣿⠋⠁⡀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡌⣀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠄⢻⣿⣿⣺⣿⢰⣄⣼⣧⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣄⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡅⣿⣿⣬⡽⣒⡀⣴⣿⣷⣴⣶⣦⣽⣿⣧⣀⡁⣀⣽⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠏⠍⠀⡥⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠂⠀⣿⡏⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⢻⣿⣏⠥⠀⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⠋⠈⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠍⠹⠏⣽⣿⣿⠥⢼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢄⢀⣄⢠⣀⣀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢟⠛⠀⡉⢷⣿⣤⠀⣀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣼⣿⣷⣷⣾⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣦⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣤⣥⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢛⢓⣾⣷⣾⣤⠄⣀⣋⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⢈⡉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣛⠷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣷⣾⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠛⢲⡭⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡈⠋⠛⠻
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠑⠀⠐⠒⠢⠀⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣏⡙⠛⠿⢷⣦
⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢹⣏⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⢀⠤⠀⠀⣀⣌⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠒⢢⣤
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣋⣍⣼⣭⣳⣦⣴⣟⣛⣻⣷⣄⣠⡾⢾⣁⣉⡁⠑⠀⠒⠐⠀⠤⠠⠄⣈⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢖⡺⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⢠⣤⣁⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠋⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢦⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⢶⢿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠿⠶⠶⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣕⢌⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⠿⠃⠸⠲⢿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡣⡹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣔⣒⣂⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣉⢉⠉⠩⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢌⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠤⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢈⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠂⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣥⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣘⣯⡕⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠱⠀⠀⠔⣿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠻⢉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠏⣤⣔⡈⣮⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣮
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣢⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⠂⠀⠀⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣭⠿⣯⡧⠀⣼⣿⢺⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⣰⣾⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⡌⢻⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣉⣥⠀⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣦⣽⡷⢾⣛⣿⠍⠩⢫⠟⠘⠁⡉⠨⠐⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⡼⢻⣿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣆⠹⠓⡛⠉⣉⣀⣤⣤⢹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣟⣻⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣴⠆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢍⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⢸⢀⢀⠰⠋⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⡋⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣹⢷⣇⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠂⠀⠈⠙⠋⠩⠀⠂⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣧⡄⣠⣼⡟⠁⠀⠐⣀⣜⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡏⣿⡿⠋⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣊⣥⣿⣟⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢰⡿⣟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⢉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣠⣄⣴⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⢛⣥⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⠀⠀⠒⠈⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡛⢁⣰⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 523

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_26_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_26_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 26,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Horse_Wild_Vintage_Painting⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠾⡿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⡋⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣼⣾⣶⡤⠄
⠒⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠒⠚⢩⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣼⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣶⣾⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠈⢉⣙⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠙⢿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠻⣻⣷⡿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⠁⠁⢨⣇⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⠀⠈⠒⠒⠀⢀⠃⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⠴⠀⡀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣩⣍⣿⠏⠀⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢠⣶⣆⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣶⣂⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⣛⠛⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⡂⢠⣿⣧⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛
⠀⠘⠛⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢻⣿⣶⣤⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⢼⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠁⠀⣿⡇⢀⣶⣶⣤⡐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣭⣤⡄⢠⣧⣤⣄⣀⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣄⣸⣧⣴⣶⣷⣶⣦⢠⣦⡀⠂⠰⣂⠀⣴⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣤⡀⢰⠂⢠⡄⠸⣧⡄⢰⣄⢀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣷⡄⣄⢻⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⠘⠀⢸⣿⡄⠜⠇⠀⣿⣧⡑⠄⠀⢻⣿⣷⡄⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠄⠽⢿⢈⢄⢿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⡑⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠲⢄⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⢶⣶⡾⣶⡄⠐⢀⣄⢺⠓⠃⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠫⡉
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠔⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⡿⣻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢹⣿⡿⡟⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠻⣿⢿⠯⣟⠘⠁⢯⠄⠰⠫⠉⣭⡁⠏⠼⠀⠥⣈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠦⠀⠠⠆⣂⠀⢘⣷⣆⠘⣪⠸⢻⡗⡘⣀⢬⢄⠀⢸⠂⠛⠇⢩⠤⠘⠬⡆⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠁⠀⢉⠈⠁⠀⣈⢨⠍⣀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣄⠠⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠲⢀⠀⠀⠠⠸⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 746

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Microsoft_s_Collapse_in_the_Web_Server_Space_Continued_This_Mon.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Microsoft_s_Collapse_in_the_Web_Server_Space_Continued_This_Mon.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Collapse in the Web Server
Space Continued This Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


Microsoft is the "2%", just like Windows in some countries [1, 2, 3, 4]


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Web server developers: Market share of all sites⦈


THE March_2024_Web_Server_Survey is out and it notably says:


     OpenResty experienced the largest gain of 3.0 million sites (+2.87%)
     this month, and now accounts for 9.73% (+0.24pp) of sites seen by
     Netcraft. Clownflare made a smaller gain of 2.0 million sites
     (+1.70%), resulting in the gap between it and OpenResty narrowing.


Microsoft's demise isn't mentioned at all in the summary (at about 2% of what's
left of "the market" Microsoft barely matters), but further down in this survey
we find:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Web server developers: Market share of the top million
                                busiest sites⦈


And also:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Web server developers: Market share of computers⦈


Yes, Microsoft is_in_trouble and it is totally faking its worth while mostly
losing money in many of its divisions. When will the bailouts stop? █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣏⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠻⣹⡟⠻⠛⣛⢛⡛⡛⢛⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠒⡒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⡿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡹⣿⣿⢿⠿⢟⣭⣽⣶⣷⣄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠟⢛⡅⣶⣿⣿⣿⡷⠲⢾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⠿⣴⣾⣼⣝⣙⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣥⣾⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⡤⢤⠤⢤⣧⣤⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣩⡍⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣽⡟⠒⠒⠚⡖⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠓⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢛⢻⣿⣞⣏⢛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⡿⠿⣿⣻⢱⣹⡟⣻⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢌⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣫⣾⣭⡽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⡼⣿⢤⠁⣿⣿⡇⣸⡧⢮⠤⠥⣤⠴⢼⣤⣵⣼⡇⣿⣿⣛⣛⣋⣋⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡘⠻⠻⠇⡿⢷⡿⢟⢼⣿⣿⣵⣾⣴⣬⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⣇⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⡻⣿⡟⢹⣟⠲⠒⠚⠚⠚⢺⡛⢻⣿⡇⠋⢻⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣴⣼⣿⡧⣷⠻⢗⣥⣝⡻⢿⢿⣶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣥⣼⣿⣷⡝⡇⠿⣛⠤⠻⠿⠿⠻⢋⠝⠓⡦⡀⣿⣏⣝⣉⣩⣍⣉⣩⣏⣩⣉⡇⣤⣾⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠩⡉⢡⡨⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣬⣤⣭⣭⣩⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⡭⠍⢉⠭⢍⣉⠡⠈⢥⡭⠭⠭⠭⠅⣩⢍⣤⣭⣭⣬⣬⢭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣭⡽⠷⠮⠴⠤⠧⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢽⣭⣭⣭⣊⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣛⣑⣛⣛⣒⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣐⣛⣛⣁⣐⣛⣛⣓⣒⣋⣙⣓⣓⣂⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣀⣀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⡿⢋⣉⢟⢋⣹⠟⣉⡿⠛⣉⡿⢋⣙⠟⢉⣹⠟⣉⡹⠋⣉⡿⢋⣹⠟⢉⣹⠟⣋⡿⠋⣙⡿⢛⣹⡟⢙⣽⠟⣉⡿⠋⣉⡿⢛⣹⠟⢉⡹⠟⣙⡿⠋⣙⠿⢋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣥⣼⣎⣥⣶⣏⣤⣿⣉⣤⣎⣡⣼⣯⣥⣷⣭⣤⣯⣡⣴⣾⣥⣾⣏⣡⣴⣉⣤⣿⣡⣼⣎⣥⣼⣍⣤⣶⣯⣴⣿⣭⣬⣎⣡⣼⣏⣤⣷⣉⣤⣯⣡⣼⣾⣥⣾⣯⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⢽⣬⣥⣥⣭⣭⣯⣭⣧⣽⣭⣽⣥⣬⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣽⣯⣍⣌⣬⣍⣉⢉⣈⢉⣍⣩⣀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣊⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣐⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣋⣉⣁⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠶⠶⡷⠴⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠎⣉⣋⣉⡩⠴⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡟⠛⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠭⠥⠴⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠯⠽⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠭⠥⠴⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠫⠭⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠍⠑⠒⠒⣿⣭⣭⣧⣭⣥⣬⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠫⠭⣖⣒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⢯⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣭⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠲⠦⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠳⡶⠖⣶⠶⣲⡶⠖⣶⢶⢶⠶⡲⡶⠖⣶⠶⢲⡶⠲⣶⠖⢶⠶⢲⡶⠖⣶⠶⢲⡶⠲⡶⠖⣶⠶⢲⡶⠖⣶⢶⢶⠶⡲⡶⠖⣶⠶⢲⡶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡔⣨⣶⣎⣱⣂⣹⣔⣊⣧⣆⣰⡔⣉⣖⣊⣡⣆⣩⣔⣈⣧⢂⣵⣶⣉⣔⣈⣧⢒⣹⣴⣀⣦⢊⣱⣒⣩⣴⣈⣧⢒⣱⡔⣩⣶⣜⣡⣒⣹⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠛⢛⠟⠛⡻⡛⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣩⣩⣻⣉⣁⣹⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣿⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣉⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣛⣙⣛⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣻⣯⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣰⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣿⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣷⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣭⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⢶⢶⢶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠦⠵⠴⠽⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠴⠮⠿⠴⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠭⠵⠴⠮⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠵⠭⠼⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠽⠯⠴⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠮⠬⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠻⡿⣛⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣤⣦⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣭⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣐⣒⡂⣛⣛⣿⣶⣶⡷⠶⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣥⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⡤⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣿⠿⠿⢷⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠤⠤⠤⠔⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠔⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠦⠤⠴⠦⠤⠶⠰⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣋⣉⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣉⣉⣒⣒⣚⣉⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣿⣛⠿⢟⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣒⣒⣶⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣒⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⡖⠒⠒⠖⢒⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣥⣒⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⡿⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡿⣿⣿⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣏⠤⢪⡠⠒⡥⠔⢫⠤⢚⡡⠔⣋⠤⢺⡡⠐⣅⠜⢪⡠⢓⡥⠐⣋⠤⢚⡡⠔⣏⠤⢪⡡⠛⡅⠔⢪⠤⢚⣡⠔⣋⠤⢺⡡⠐⣅⠜⢪⡠⢓⡥⠙⣊⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣵⣴⣴⣴⣦⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣔⣼⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣦⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣥⣤⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣮⣼⣆⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⠶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⡶⠶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣮⣾⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⠿⢿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⠛⣛⡟⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⡛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⢛⢻⠻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⢻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠷⠶⠾⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠶⠾⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠾⠿⠷⠶⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠾⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿
⠻⡿⡛⣟⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⠛⡛⣿⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⡻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠛⢛⣿⢟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿
⠿⠿⠶⠷⠷⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠾⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠾⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 859

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blurred_blue_water_background_photo⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Canonical_Extends_LTS_Support_to_12_Years⠀⇛


           Ubuntu’s long-term support releases just got even longer, with
           Canonical today announcing they are eligible for up to 12 years
           of security coverage from initial release


   2. ⚓ Orange_Pi_Neo_Linux_handheld_gaming_PC_to_sell_for_$499_and_up⠀⇛


           But it’s unusual in a few ways. Instead of Windows, it’s
           expected to ship with a handheld-friendly version of Manjaro
           Linux


   3. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04_Makes_Tiny_Tweak_to_Hugely_Improve_Gaming⠀⇛


           Gamers can look forward to more epic top-tier titles working
           out-of-the-box in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, which is due for release in
           late April


   4. ⚓ Microsoft's_Peril_in_Central_Africa_(Windows_Usage_Down_Sharply)
      [original]⠀⇛


           in more and more African countries, some of them very large,
           Windows is now measured at a mere 2%


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ Programming:_Qt,_Perl_/_Raku,_and_More⠀⇛


           Somme coding relates links


   6. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_News_and_Projects⠀⇛


           Some Raspberry Pi links


   7. ⚓ today's_leftovers_and_howtos⠀⇛


           two howtos only for now


   8. ⚓ Mozilla_news_and_curl_distro_report⠀⇛


           Some Web-related news


   9. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           patches and incidents


  10. ⚓ Microsoft_in_Trouble⠀⇛


           Microsoft news


  11. ⚓ Emacs_29.3_released⠀⇛


           security vulnerabilities uncovered in Emacs 29.2


  12. ⚓ Blender_4.1_Officially_Released_with_Quality-of-Life_and_Performance
      Improvements⠀⇛


           The Blender Foundation released today Blender 4.1 as a new
           update to its powerful, free, open-source, and cross-platform
           3D graphics computer software for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows
           systems.


  13. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.0.3_Is_Here_to_Fix_Some_X11_Regressions_and_Various
      Crashes⠀⇛


           Two weeks after KDE Plasma 6.0.2, the KDE Project released
           today KDE Plasma 6.0.3 as the third of five planned maintenance
           updates for the latest KDE Plasma 6 desktop environment series
           addressing more of those pesky regressions, crashes, and bugs.


  14. ⚓ Windows_TCO,_Security,_and_More⠀⇛


           Security centric links


  15. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software,_FreeBSD,_and_Mozilla⠀⇛


           some FOSS picks


  16. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming and standards/encoding


  17. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛


           IBM stuff, lots of fluff


  18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a bunch of howtos, much more to come later


  19. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_IRIS,_Arduino,_and_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛


           Some hardware news for hackers


  20. ⚓ Fedora_Linux_40_Beta_Released_with_GNOME_46,_KDE_Plasma_6,_and_Linux
      Kernel_6.8⠀⇛


           The Fedora Project announced today the release and general
           availability for download of the beta version of the upcoming
           Fedora Linux 40 operating system featuring some of the latest
           GNU/Linux technologies.


  21. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_GOverlay,_and_More⠀⇛


           8 new stories by Liam et al


  22. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Google Wallet adds ‘Verification settings’ on Android


  23. ⚓ MaaXBoard_OSM93_–_Business_card-sized_SBC_features_NXP_i.MX_93_AI_SoC,
      supports_Raspberry_Pi_HATs⠀⇛


           The MaaXBoard OSM93 development kit is supported by a Yocto-
           based Linux


  24. ⚓ FIREBAT_T8_Plus_Mini_PC_Running_Linux:_Introduction⠀⇛


           This is a multi-part blog looking at a FIREBAT T8 Plus Mini PC
           running Linux


  25. ⚓ 10_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Digital_Forensics_Tools⠀⇛


           Linux has a good range of digital forensics tools that can
           process data


  26. ⚓ Fedora_40_Beta_will_be_Released_Soon⠀⇛


           With the official release of Fedora 40 coming in April, it's
           almost time to download the beta and see what's new


  27. ⚓ Plasma_5:_The_Early_Years⠀⇛


           With KDE’s 6th Mega Release finally out the door


  28. ⚓ Newsflash_3.2⠀⇛


           Another small feature update just in time for gnome 46


  29. ⚓ Plasma_6_second_review_-_Not_bad,_but_more_work_is_needed⠀⇛


           A couple of weeks ago, I tested Plasma 6 for the first time


  30. ⚓ Sfera_Labs_Unveils_Strato_Pi_Max_as_Robust_Industrial_Controller
      Powered_by_Raspberry_Pi_CM4⠀⇛


           Today, Sfera Labs has introduced two new additions to its
           Raspberry Pi server lineup


  31. ⚓ Five_Linux_file_and_folder_management_commands_you_need_to_know⠀⇛


           Already know the 5 most essential Linux commands


  32. ⚓ My_favorite_Linux_text_editors_(and_why_you_should_be_using_one)⠀⇛


           Name your desktop distro and I've got a great (and easy-to-use)
           text editor to recommend


  33. ⚓ Fedora_Ops_Architect_Weekly⠀⇛


           Hi folks, welcome to the weekly from your Fedora operations
           architect


  34. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-03-20 to 2024-03-26
      1085 /n/2024/03/19/GNOME_46_The_Best_New_Features.shtml


      1019 /n/2024/03/20/
           Playtron_aims_to_take_on_Valve_s_Steam_Deck_with_its_own_Linux_.shtml


      951  /n/2024/03/23/
           Openwashing_GitLab_Censorship_Without_Challenge_Redis_and_More.shtml


      840  /n/2024/03/21/
           System76_Unveils_New_Lemur_Pro_Linux_Laptop_with_Intel_Core_Ult.shtml


      793  /n/2024/03/20/
           Regata_OS_24_Arctic_Fox_gaming_focused_Linux_distro_launches_wi.shtml


      787  /n/2024/03/21/
           Usage_of_Plasma_6_s_Global_Themes_May_Pose_Serious_Risks.shtml


      773  /n/2024/03/21/today_s_howt.shtml


      767  /n/2024/03/23/Wine_9_5.shtml


      749  /n/2024/03/21/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      745  /n/2024/03/19/
           Here_are_8_Winner_Wallpaper_Images_for_Ubuntu_24_04.shtml


      734  /n/2024/03/22/today_s_howtos.shtml


      724  /n/2024/03/24/today_s_howtos.shtml


      718  /n/2024/03/25/today_s_howros.shtml


      715  /n/2024/03/21/Programming_Leftovers.shtml


      709  /n/2024/03/21/Security_Leftovers.shtml




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠭⢭⣅⣈⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⡤⠤⠚⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻
⡤⠀⠁⠉⠙⠻⠦⠤⣄⣀⣀⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣶⠶⠟⠛⠛⠛⠒
⠒⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠒⠶⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⠭⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠐⠒⢚⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣁⠤⠴⠒⠒⠀⠀
⣚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⡤⢤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⣒⣲⣦⡤⠀⢀⣀⠐⠒⠒⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⣴⠶⠂⠀⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣡⡀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣄
⠛⠯⠭⠵⢶⣶⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⢟⡛⠉⣉⣑⠦⢦⡤⠊⠩⠅⣀⣒⣋⣩⣥⣤⡔⠉⠥⠤⠄⠀
⠒⠲⠦⠤⣤⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣔⠒⠒⠒⢒⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⢀⡠⠾⠛⠛⢿⠚⠛⠒⠀⢀⣻⣿⣯⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⡛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣀⣀⣤⣤
⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⠮⣭⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉
⣷⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠒⠋⡉⠀⠀⣻⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠻⠶⠂⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣫⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣯⣭⠭⠅⠀⢉⣀⡀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⠓⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣟⣭⣭⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣛⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣈⣁⣤⣤⣂⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣉⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⢿⣶⠚⠑⠒⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣭⡿⠯⠍⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⡂⢁⣀⣀⣀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠆⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠓⠒⠲⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠁⠀⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣀
⣬⣭⣙⣛⡲⠤⠤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠬⠷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠐⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣐⠲⠶⠤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⣿⠿⠟⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣈⣉⣉⡉⠉⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠙⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1201

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Sainsbury_s_Let_Them_Eat_Yoghurts_and_Microsoft_Downtimes_When_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Sainsbury_s_Let_Them_Eat_Yoghurts_and_Microsoft_Downtimes_When_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sainsbury's: Let Them Eat Yoghurts (and
Microsoft Downtimes When They Need Proper
Food)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fail_on_test⦈_


Microsoft in the food supply chain is a terrible idea. The economy is in
shambles and Sainsbury's, which treats customers like dirt and outsources
almost everything to Microsoft [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], is in the
middle of a social control media 'scandal' this week. Yoghurts are a main
course now?


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Shoppers' fury as Sainsbury's classes yoghurts as a main
                 rather than a snack in its £3.50 meal deal⦈


Enjoy yoghurt and soda for £3.50.


Sainsbury's annual revenue is about 35 billion pounds. How much of that goes to
Microsoft (via TCS)? Do they eat yoghurt as a main course?


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sainsbury’s makes ‘devastating’ change to lunchtime meal
             deal as furious shoppers scream ‘it can’t be real’⦈


It's a form of "shrinkflation"; they lower_quality_of_food (days ago
Sainsbury’s "recalled popular food item over salmonella risk") and serve
smaller meals for the same price or even a higher price (than before).


This is becoming a national problem here [1, 2] and elsewhere (earlier today in
Daily_Links we included "Increasing_number_of_people_in_Lithuania_struggle_to
pay_for_food"). It's a global problem and in the United States it has become
the target of a new investigation (price-fixing by conglomerates), as per this
story_from_Daily_Links that says: "A new generation of trustbusters is trying
to use anti-monopoly laws to roll back concentrations of economic power." This
targets "big grocers".


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Thousands of people admitted to hospital with malnutrition⦈


Does Microsoft/Windows_TCO* also account for malnutrition? A week ago
Sainsbury's said it would axe 1,500 jobs as part of "£1billion saving plan"
(they shut_down_stores); it could drop Microsoft instead of rendering many
British families without - or short of - income.


_____________


* Because yes, Greggs also outsourced this to Microsoft [1, 2]. It has become
way too easy to see the pattern. No food for you! Microsoft issue!




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣿⣟⣻⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣯⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣽⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⣭⣟⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣝⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣫⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣻⣛⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣸⣶⡙⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢹⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢹⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣷⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣫⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣻⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣟⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣯⣭⣭⣉⣩⣭⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠉⠀⣻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣄⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣠⢤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⡻⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣟⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣟⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⡟⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠄⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡂⠀⠄⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣨⡆⣠⣆⣠⣏⢠⣏⡀⢸⢰⡇⠀⢠⢠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣷⣼⡇⡆⢰⡦⢰⡇⢺⣧⢠⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⠲⣿⣷⣲⣂⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣀⣺⣷⣊⣥⣸⣿⣖⣯⣒⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡿⣿
⢸⣿⡟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠟⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿
⠸⢹⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⢠⢤⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢟
⠀⢸⣾⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠶⢺⢛⣳⣶⠞⠻⠫⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣡⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿
⠀⢸⣿⡇⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⢤⡄⠀⠀⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⣤⠤⣄⠀⢀⣉⣭⣭⣥⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢀⣠⣥⣤⢀⠀⣀⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿
⠤⣾⣿⣿⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣼⣤⣄⣨⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣯⣥⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢹⠉⣩⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⡯⠍⣭⠅⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⠁⣽⣿⣿⣮⡇⢨⣿⠄⠀⠄⠀⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣽⡏
⠉⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⡺⣷
⠒⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⢿
⠀⠏⣿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠩⣉⣀⠀⡀⠠⣁⣀⣀⣀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢇⡀
⠀⢀⣟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠨⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠶⠟⠩⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢃⠇
⠐⢸⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠙⠛⠋⠀⠠⠚⠗⠛⠃⠁⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠚⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠖⠀
⣻⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠤⡄⣤⠐⠵⠤⣤⣤⢀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⡀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼
⠛⠛⢼⣿⡇⠀⠂⡀⣠⡤⠴⣶⠦⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣶⣿⣿⠶⢶⠶⠶⡶⠖⠷⠶⠣⠤⢔⠀⠀⢰⠂⢲⠒⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢸⣯
⡤⠀⠸⠟⢹⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣬⢙⣾⣿
⣀⡀⠀⣀⠸⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢈⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⡇⢲⣶⢤⣸⣠⠔⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⠘⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⢹⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⡷⠟⢛⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢻⣿⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣙⣻⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢠⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠅⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤
⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⢶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠝⠅
⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢽⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣶⣷
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⠛⢋⠉⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⢏⣠⣴⣤⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣉⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢘⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣶⣶⣔⣄⣤⣄⢀⠛⠃
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠾⠁⠀⠈⣐⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠋⣤⢿⣿⣆⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠑⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠋⠾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⢁⠻⢿⠟⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠑⠀⠤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣹⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣫⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢸⢹⣧⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠽⣳⡽⣷⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢼⣿⣭⣥⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⢶⠇⠀⢰⡹⡽⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣻⠟⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⠘⡤⢒⡹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣷⣁⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣶⣌⡂⠁⢲⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡷⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣉⠉⢆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣯⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣠⣄⡀⠰⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠹⠿⢿⡷⠖⢀⡝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣝⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠇⡀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⠰⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁⠀⠻⠛⠿⠛⢿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣆⢤⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⣔⡠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠰⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡤⣄⡤⡠⡄⢠⢤⡤⢀⡄⡄⠀⡤⣀⣠⢀⡀⣀⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⢄⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣄⣀⣀⡀⣤⣠⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣄⡄⣀⢀⣀⡄⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣄⣀⠀⣄⢀⣀⡀⡀⣄⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠋⠉⠒⠁⠃⠸⠚⠻⠸⠺⠳⠀⠟⠻⠿⠸⠟⠗⠷⠛⠺⠇⢹⠃⠸⠂⠇⠿⠻⠇⠿⠻⠻⠃⠀⠿⠟⠏⠿⠺⠿⠟⠟⠿⠳⠇⠿⢻⡿⠀⠘⠾⠸⠻⠻⠸⣳⠟⠟⠘⠟⠞⠀⠟⠾⠇⠟⠇⠿⠛⠾⠟⠇⠟⠏⠀
⠀⠀⡦⣴⣠⡄⣦⣷⢠⢾⣴⣤⣦⡇⢰⡤⡆⢸⢳⣤⡶⣇⣤⢰⡤⣦⢠⣾⣦⣴⣤⣶⢰⣦⣴⣰⢶⡄⣴⡴⣤⣴⣤⣦⡦⣴⡄⠆⣷⡆⣰⢰⡄⣴⠘⡶⢰⣷⣠⡄⢰⢦⡄⣦⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠙⠋⠘⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠖⠤⠆⠤⠶⠄⠂⠢⠤⠠⠄⠦⠤⠤⠤⠶⠤⠲⠠⡄⠲⠤⠐⠤⠶⠐⠤⢀⠤⠄⠄⠔⠰⠦⠄⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡛⠛⡛⠛⠚⡛⣛⠋⡛⡚⠛⠛⠃⡙⢛⠛⠙⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1411

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/We_Need_Open_Standards_With_Free_Software_Implementations_Not_I.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/We_Need_Open_Standards_With_Free_Software_Implementations_Not_I.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Need Open Standards With Free Software
Implementations, Not "Interoperability" Alone⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cup_of_Coffee_on_Wooden_Background⦈_


The March 2024 Web Server Survey that we've_just_mentioned said: "On March 5th,
Amazon announced that outbound data transfer is now free for AWS customers who
migrate to another provider. Microsoft made a similar announcement for Azure
customers on March 13th. Both of these follow Google Cloud’s similar
announcement and the European Data Act entering into force on January 11th.
Despite only being required within the EU, the free outbound transfer for
migrating providers applies globally in all three cases." But all of them are
proprietary and the "choice" is between proprietary_surveillance_platforms
controlled_from_another_continent.


IN THE last_part we focused on how the_case_of_the_US_government_against
Microsoft compares to Apple's.


The US DOJ v Apple trial is raising a lot of points about interoperability, an
associate notes, and open standards too. Microsoft's abuses were covered here
over the weekend [1, 2]. We talked about how regulators were losing sight of
Microsoft's abuses. Those include the issues of open standards and
interoperability and we ought to revisit that because, as the associate puts
it, "the awareness of the necessity of it is now reaching the Apple fanbois.
More of them have been blogging about wanting to or needing to escape from the
walled garden."


Our coverage strives to highlight "the increased need for interoperability [as
it] is a new topic. It's not for apple fans to read. There is also a younger
generation which knows nothing about standards and sees only 5 or 6 "web apps"
as "The Internet", not the protocols and standards which create the Internet
and the Web."


But "interoperability" (a buzzwords of Microsoft and Novell in 2006-2008) is
not the main goal as it helps the Linux_Foundation et al promote connectivity
between proprietary systems (often abstracted away as "clown computing"), in
effect getting away with 'interoperability' rather than freedom, privacy, etc.
(as they did with Open Source, nowadays a synonym or an echo of openwashing).


The associate insists that "the new context means that it is a new topic. Open
standards are the main goal, and the side effect of those is interoperability.
So it is important that no one, neither FOSS people nor Apple fanbois, fall for
any misdirection where interoperability is temporarily available via
proprietary specs. Apple will try to invert the priorities if forced to make
changes. For them, hanging onto the proprietary specs is top priority. For us,
open standards (which inevitably lead to interoperability) are top."


We're going to write a lot more about this issue. Sadly we're confronting
misguided managers and a bunch of clowns trying to herd us all - sometimes
without consent - into "clown computing". █


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Clown figure sitting on bench⦈




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠙⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠉⠻⣿⡟⠙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣦⡈⠙⠙⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣀⣀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠟⠈⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡿⠀⠀⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⡛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⡇⠀⣆⢹⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡾⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⢁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡜⠛⠁⢀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣿⠿⠿⠛⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⣰⣿⠟⣋⣴⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣯⠇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢾⣿⡿⠃⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠋⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠘⠀⠸⣿⣿⡅⣿⡇⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣧⣜⣷⣀⣀⣄⣀⢀⡀⠀⠻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⢠⣿⠻⣿⡳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠿⠫⣾⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⡿⢷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣶⣍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣷⣺⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣿⣧⣰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠻⢿⢇⣤⣀⡀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⠈⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡿⠸⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠙⠛⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⣯⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢬⣾⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠉⢈⣇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⢲⣮⣟⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣿⣻⣿⢿⣇⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⢸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢋⢿⢜⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢫⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡳⣷⣟⡇⠀⢸⠃⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡯⢉⣿⣿⢭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠐⢽⢿⢻⣿⠛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠛⠿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣻⡇⠀⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠨⣻⣤⣚⣿⣚⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠳⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠀⡜⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣝⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢘⡈⣓⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑
⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡠⠧⠾⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢩⠀⠀⠒⠿⣟⣛⡛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣦⡅⢀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⡀⡉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣫⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⢺⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡻⠿⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣭⠘⠢⢾⣿⣦⡄⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣟⣀⣤⣤⣶⡶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠧⣥⣤⣤⣀⠾⢿⣿⣄⣜⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣙⠿⠛⣛⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⢶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⡷⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣶⠾⣟⣻⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣧⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢶⣦⣴⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⠀⣼⠟⠁⠚⠉⠁⣚⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⢟⣛⣭⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠌⢻⣷⢹⠏⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡜⠿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣛⣭⣵⡶⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣭⡶⢿⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⠾⣛⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢹⣿⡝⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⡾⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠙⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠛⢻⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⣀⣀⣽⣁⣀⣀⣙⣻⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⡋⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠫⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1540

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Windows_Client_at_Microsoft_Falling_Sharply_Well_Over_10_Declin.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/27/Windows_Client_at_Microsoft_Falling_Sharply_Well_Over_10_Declin.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows/Client at Microsoft Falling Sharply
(Well Over 10% Decline Every Quarter), So For His Next Trick the Ponzi in Chief
Merges Units, Spices Everything Up With "AI"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


[Via]


Hiding the steep decline of Windows/Client at Microsoft? Name-dropping "AI"
everywhere? Merging units? Notice how much the buzzword gets thrown in:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Read the memo Microsoft sent to employees⦈


Older:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Windows crisis: Microsoft reports 20% decrease in revenue
 for Surface and Windows products: Microsoft boosters, not Microsoft critics⦈




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣏⣁⣉⣉⣍⣩⣋⣉⣹⣟⣍⣉⣀⣉⣈⣹⣋⣉⣹⣉⣌⣉⣷⣀⣀⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣁⣷⣀⣀⣁⣹⣧⣈⡩⣉⣉⣩⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⡣⣀⣡⣀⣡⣄⢪⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣦⣤⣤⣵⣤⣦⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣥⣧⣥⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣵⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣵⣤⣼⣬⣦⣤⣧⣭⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣮⣴⣤⣬⣵⣬⣤⣬⣤⣼⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣄⣀⣼⣥⣦⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣤⣮⣤⣤⣤⣼⣵⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣥⣢⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣼⣤⣴⣤⣟⣠⣤⣤⣥⣄⣥⣤⣏⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠙⠉⠍⡋⠋⠉⢉⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡉⠛⠟⠉⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠋⣿⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠋⢙⠙⢻⠟⡛⠛⢹⡛⠛⠛⠛⠙⡏⠛⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⡯⠛⠙⠛⣿⠙⠛⣻⠛⠉⣽⡙⠛⡏⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣢⣀⣀⣁⣼⣀⣺⣣⣀⣀⣂⣜⣨⣐⣀⣂⣔⣀⣐⣀⣐⣇⣀⣁⣀⣿⣀⣸⣗⣀⣁⣿⣀⣀⣌⣸⠀⠀⢸⣀⣄⣀⣄⣘⣟⣘⣀⣸⣀⣀⣁⣸⣰⣀⣀⣀⣰⣐⣇⣐⣟⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣇⣡⣰⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⢿⠛⠻⠿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣧⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣬⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣈⣉⡏⣉⣉⣉⣺⣉⢱⣇⣣⣁⣩⣏⣁⣉⣉⣩⠉⣉⢿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣹⣋⣉⣉⣉⠉⣁⣉⠉⣏⣊⡉⢉⣉⣂⣉⣩⣩⣗⣈⣉⣷⣀⣰⣈⣉⣈⣩⣉⣉⣿⣀⣋⢩⣉⣉⣅⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣟⣙⣍⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⠿⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣷⣴⣯⣤⣦⣦⣦⣬⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣷⣤⣴⣧⣼⣬⣬⣴⣤⣿⣴⣤⣼⣼⣬⣴⣧⣥⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣥⣤⣼⣶⣾⣭⣤⣴⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣬⣤⣦⣦⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠭⠉⠉⠉⠙⠍⠉⢿⠍⢍⠉⠉⡏⠉⠙⠍⡏⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⢹⠉⠝⡏⠉⠉⠋⢹⠋⡟⡙⠍⠉⠉⠩⠉⢽⠉⠩⠉⠉⡭⠉⠉⠍⢹⡯⠉⡟⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠫⡹⠉⠉⠙⠍⠍⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣔⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣻⣥⣤⣆⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣜⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣟⣦⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⢹⡟⠛⣛⢻⡿⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡛⠟⡻⠛⠛⠻⡛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠟⣿⡛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⢟⣻⢛⢛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢛⠛⢛⠟⢛⢛⡟⢛⢻⠛⠻⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣼⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣴⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣀⣉⣫⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⡿⣈⡉⢢⠆⣌⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣇⣂⣉⣁⣩⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣁⣀⣏⣍⡉⣋⣉⣉⣻⣁⣑⣍⣉⣉⣂⢍⣏⣊⣹⣠⣈⣍⣍⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⢛⠻⠿⣿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⢛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣤⣤⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠸⢿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣥⣬⣌⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣧⣦⣄⣤⣤⣦⣽⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣼⣥⣤⣧⣥⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣴⣤⣤⣤⣨⣼⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣞⣧⣤⣤⣄⣤⣔⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣥⣤⣴⣤⣔⣰⣧⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠟⣿⢛⠟⢛⠛⠟⢛⣻⠟⡛⠛⢻⠟⢟⠛⡛⣻⢿⠟⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠻⢛⡟⠛⢿⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣀⣈⣢⣂⣀⣐⣀⣸⣐⣠⣀⣰⣇⣠⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣏⣄⣁⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣑⣼⣠⣀⣒⣀⣏⣠⣀⣈⣸⣇⣄⣑⣁⣀⣇⣀⣂⣂⣿⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣷⣰⣀⣇⣆⣀⣠⣀⣄⣂⣐⣑⣼⣀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣈⣀⣀⣉⣹⣐⣈⣉⣁⣉⣈⣉⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣋⣹⣀⣉⣉⣁⣇⣂⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣁⣿⣉⣁⣀⣯⣉⣉⣩⣀⣿⣉⣁⣘⣼⣇⣄⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣦⣤⣴⣼⣥⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣦⣥⣬⣦⣴⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣘⣈⣜⣁⣋⠏⣉⣉⡩⢿⣀⠌⣉⣿⣀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣈⣙⣍⠍⣽⣐⣉⣉⣅⣉⡩⣿⡐⣀⣗⣔⣈⣉⣉⠫⡹⣏⣉⣍⣁⣿⣀⡉⢉⣉⣁⣨⣇⣈⣋⣉⣁⣊⣍⣉⣉⣉⣌⣹⣩⣉⣈⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣽⣧⣧⣤⣔⣰⣧⣴⣤⣼⣣⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣾⣤⣬⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣰⣬⣇⣀⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣧⣤⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡙⠛⡛⠉⡿⡏⠋⠍⠙⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢹⠍⠙⠟⠹⠛⠋⠛⠋⢿⠛⠉⢹⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠹⠙⠛⢻⡏⠛⡿⠙⠙⠛⠛⠙⠻⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣯⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣠⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣔⣤⣯⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣼⣀⣀⣯⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣴⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠙⠛⠉⠙⢹⠛⠛⠛⡋⢛⠹⢛⠙⠛⠛⢻⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠉⠉⡟⠛⡛⠛⠉⠛⢛⠙⢻⣿⠋⠛⠛⢹⢩⡛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⡯⢛⠛⠋⢻⠋⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠙⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣤⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⠾⠾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣋⣈⣉⣉⣁⢍⡟⣉⣉⣩⣈⣉⣉⣍⣨⡉⢹⣏⣉⣀⣈⣿⣈⣰⣉⣉⣈⡉⣈⣹⣉⣉⣉⣸⣐⣈⣉⣇⣋⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣇⣈⣩⣈⡉⢹⣉⣉⣉⣽⠀⠀⡏⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣙⣘⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⢟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⣿⠻⢿⠟⠻⡿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⡿⠿⢛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⡿⣿⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣦⣤⣬⣼⣬⣦⣤⣤⣴⣴⣬⣿⣥⣼⣬⣤⣤⣿⣥⣼⣴⣤⣤⣯⣤⣷⣥⣾⣬⣦⣵⣯⣬⣧⣯⣥⣯⣥⣴⣵⣥⣤⣬⣯⣤⣧⣤⣥⣽⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣰⣈⣉⣩⣁⣉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⠛⢻⡿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣟⡻⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣽⣴⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣽⣬⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠈⢸⠈⠭⢩⠩⠉⠉⠩⠁⢨⢸⡏⡍⠉⠩⠙⠩⠋⣭⠈⠉⡷⠂⠡⠌⡄⠑⣿⠁⠋⠙⠩⠏⡍⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⣿⠈⡍⣿⢩⠉⠉⢋⠉⠉⡍⠹⠙⠉⣿⢠⠩⠉⣽⡇⠚⠉⠉⡍⠨⠉⠋⠍⠉⡏⠉⠉⠙⠁⢸⣿
⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣠⣰⣸⣀⣄⣂⣐⣠⣁⣐⣀⡇⣂⣇⣆⣂⣐⣸⣀⣀⣲⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⠶⠾⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣩⣩⣩⣫⣭⣉⣙⣝⣁⣭⣩⣏⣩⣩⣉⣹⣉⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠦⣤⣤⡦⠬⡧⡤⣤⠴⠤⢧⢤⠤⢤⠼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣭⣭⣧⣯⣬⣭⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣷⣶⡾⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣶⣀⣰⣸⣀⣄⣄⣸⣀⣄⣄⣀⣼⣆⣄⣇⣜⣄⣄⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣹⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣉⣟⣩⣙⣋⣏⣋⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣹⣯⣩⣭⣭⣅⣭⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣭⣹⣉⣭⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣈⣫⣫⣉⣉⣡⣸⣈⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣙⣩⣹⣈⣹⣰⣱⣂⣀⣐⣸⣂⣅⣏⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣫⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1665

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/03/2024: BBC Resorts to CG Cruft,
Akamai Blocking Blunders in Piracy Shield⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_head_of_a_silly_orange_tabby_cat_looking_into_Camera
upside_down⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Politics_and_World_Events
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
                            # Internet/Gemini
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_Melbourne_SkyDeck_at_night⠀⇛


                 Clara and I have a thing for observation decks. They’re
                 usually among the first places we visit in any new city
                 we go to; they’re such a unique and chill way to spend an
                 evening. I dedicate an entire tab under Travel on my
                 Omake_page to them!


          o ⚓ Robert Heaton ☛ I've_written_a_book_about_being_a_dad;_now_I_want
            to_get_it_published⠀⇛


                 For the last eighteen months I’ve been writing a book
                 about being a dad. Two weeks ago I finished the first
                 draft!


                 The book is inspired by my_blog_posts_about_parenting,
                 but most of it is brand new and I think it might be very
                 good. It’s about childbirth, covid, careers, old friends,
                 new friends, kid friends, chess, pianos, screens, AI,
                 marriage, and much more.


          o ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ We_have_a_content_quality_problem,_not_a
            content_quantity_problem_//_Cory_Dransfeldt⠀⇛


                 We've hopped on past the golden age of TV, we're renting
                 our music back from tech companies and social media is
                 (with, perhaps, the exception of the first few years) on
                 ever-flowing river of garbage. We have limitless options,
                 such as they are. Everyone has a streaming service and
                 every piece of intellectual property ever shall be
                 converted into a franchise until the ROI on the most
                 recent entry reaches zero.


                 We've left behind scattered ruins of journalistic
                 institutions, studios and artists and here we are with
                 endless content options. The river of content sludge
                 won't stop, because the folks responsible for generating
                 it are too busy looking at their balance sheets to notice
                 that folks are drowning in it.


          o ⚓ Luke Harris ☛ I_Went_to_the_DMV_Today⠀⇛


                 Getting the plates on wasn’t the end of it. I needed to
                 move the van to a parking spot and 15 minutes of having
                 the doors open depleted the battery enough to prevent it
                 from starting. I grabbed the battery pack from earlier
                 and got it started, but it looks like it’s time for a new
                 battery. It’s been about 5 years since I last replaced
                 it.


          o ⚓ Marty Day ☛ blast-o-rama.⠀⇛


                 I think the next generation is putting a strong focus on
                 being genuine, real, and considerate, and rejection of
                 capitalistic norms like these is just another example of
                 it.


          o ⚓ NPR ☛ The_surprising_effect_social_media_de-influencers_might
            have_on_the_environment⠀⇛


                 After a while, Wiebe began to realize just how much money
                 she was spending on stuff she saw being pushed on social
                 media. That's when she knew things had to change.


                 Social media influencers aren't new. But over the last
                 few years, another trend has emerged: de-influencing.
                 What started as a backlash to advertising could now have
                 a surprising and real-world impact on the environment.


          o ⚓ TechTea ☛ TechTea_-_Digital_Sovereignty,_the_Personal_Web,_and
            Freedom⠀⇛


                 A personal website is a space you own on the [Internet].
                 It is free from corporate overlords, financial influence,
                 and social pressure. Many use it for their side projects,
                 a blog, or a place to express themselves outside of
                 societal pressure.


                 There is of course something very public about having a
                 personal website. Broadcasting anything on the [Internet]
                 for all to see is far from personal, but it is probably
                 the most human we can be on the [Internet] outside of a
                 chatroom with a few close friends.


                 I like to think of it as real estate. It isn’t
                 necessarily a home as it is public, but it is your space
                 and everyone who visits is your guest.


          o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Tips_for_visiting_Stonehenge_(a_photography
            trip)⠀⇛


                 Gear tip: I can’t overstate how important it is to take a
                 dedicated camera. Sure a lot of phones have good cameras
                 but you can’t get close enough. The above image was taken
                 with my iPhone 15 Pro ultra wide (x0.5). This is I think
                 a good representation of how close you can get. Take a
                 camera with a zoom. I used the Sony a6700 with 18-135mm.


          o ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ Bob_Barker,_former_longtime_host_of_‘The_Price_Is
            Right,’_dead_at_99_|_CNN⠀⇛


                 Barker also came up with the “spay or neuter your pets”
                 admonition with which he ended each show.


                 Barker said the animal activism he later became
                 associated with came on gradually, in part with the help
                 of his wife, Dorothy Jo Gideon, who died in 1981.


                 Barker told the Archive of American Television that
                 Gideon gradually stopped wearing furs and leather and
                 became a vegetarian, helping open his eyes to the plight
                 of mistreated animals.


                 A real change came during an opportunity to serve as
                 honorary chairman of “Be Kind to Animals” week in Los
                 Angeles, he said.


          o ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Laurent_de_Brunhoff,_author_and_illustrator_of
            more_than_40_Babar_the_Elephant_books_–_obituary⠀⇛


                 He trained as an artist at the Académie de la Grande
                 Chaumière and began living as an abstract artist in
                 Montparnasse. At the same time, however, he taught
                 himself to draw Babar and his friends in his father’s
                 style. His first contribution to the series, Babar et ce
                 coquin d’Arthur (“Babar’s Cousin: That Rascal Arthur”),
                 was published in 1946.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Trick_Your_(1970)_Pickup_Truck⠀⇛


                 [Dave] wanted an old pickup, and he found a GMC Sierra
                 Grande truck vintage 1970. While it had an unusual amount
                 of options, there weren’t that many high-tech options
                 over 50 years ago. The five-year-long restoration work
                 was impressive, as you can see in the video below, but we
                 were really interested in the electronics part. As [Dave]
                 mentions, the truck was made when the Saturn V was taking
                 people to the moon, but after his modifications, the
                 truck has a lot more computing power than the famous
                 rocket.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ QNAP_Launches_TS-216G:_A_2-Bay_2.5GbE_NAS
                  System_for_Efficient_Management_and_Rapid_Backup_Solutions⠀⇛


                       This month, QNAP Systems, Inc. rolled out the TS-
                       216G NAS, a dynamic 2-bay network attached storage
                       (NAS) system, optimized for both individual and
                       workgroup use. Featuring a 2.5GbE port and hot-
                       swappable capability, it promises efficient data
                       management and enhanced reliability.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Robotics_Under_Sharia_Law:
                  Saudi_Arabia's_Female_Humanoid_Abstains_from_Discussing_Sex,
                  Politics⠀⇛


                       Muhammed and Sara are marketed under Saudi Arabia's
                       "Saudi Made" initiative and use domestically
                       sourced components and technical expertise.
                       However, the two humanoid bots were manufactured
                       and programmed in partnership with Belgian firm
                       Zorabotics.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Ryanggang_province_restores_coronavirus_emergency
                  command_as_cases_increase⠀⇛


                       Even though schools and daycares were shut down for
                       10 days, a disease believed to be COVID-19
                       continues to spread.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Neuralink_safety_issues_should_have_slowed_FDA
                  approval,_lawmaker_says⠀⇛


                       The brain implants that Elon Musk’s Neuralink are
                       studying in humans have been controversial, and
                       another voice is questioning whether there should
                       be human trials happening at all.


                       Rep. Earl Blumenauer, of Oregon’s third
                       congressional district, wrote a letter to the U.S.
                       Food and Drug Administration (FDA) questioning why
                       the numerous alleged Neuralink safety lapses called
                       out in the press in elsewhere didn’t result in a
                       delay of FDA approval. The trial, which Neuralink
                       says it is undertaking (pdf) in the hopes of
                       “enabling individuals with paralysis to control
                       external devices,” has been open since 2023, and
                       the first human implantation happened earlier this
                       year.


                # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Plastic_Fasting⠀⇛


                       Plastic fasting follows the same concept as normal
                       fasting, but instead of giving up sweets or
                       alcohol, plastic is avoided, even if it’s just for
                       a limited period of time.


                       “Plastic fasting means consciously avoiding the use
                       of plastic products, especially short-lived things
                       that end up in the bin after a short period of
                       use,” says Silvia Cabrera-Cayola. She is an expert
                       in waste and resource protection at a consumer
                       advice centre in Germany.


                       By avoiding unnecessary plastic and trying to do
                       without single-use plastic as far as possible, you
                       can help to conserve resources, and protect your
                       own health too.


                       It’s worth remembering that we also ingest plastic
                       through our food and water — and not just in small
                       quantities. “A study by the University of Newcastle
                       (Australia) found that people ingest up to five
                       grams of plastic a week,” says Thomas Fischer from
                       the campaign group Environmental Action Germany
                       (DUH). “That’s roughly equivalent to a shredded
                       credit card.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ DeSantis_Signs_Social_Control_Media_Bill
                  Barring_Accounts_for_Children_Under_14⠀⇛


                       A new Florida law also requires apps like
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) and Snapchat to obtain a
                       parent’s consent before giving accounts to 14- and
                       15-year-olds.


                       The landmark law, signed by Gov. Ron DeSantis, is
                       one of the more restrictive measures that a state
                       has enacted so far in an escalating nationwide push
                       to insulate young people from potential mental
                       health and safety risks on social media platforms.
                       The statute both prohibits certain social networks
                       from giving accounts to children under 14 and
                       requires the services to terminate accounts that a
                       platform knew or believed belonged to underage
                       users.


                       It also requires the platforms to obtain a parent’s
                       permission before giving accounts to 14- and 15-
                       year-olds.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Florida_enacts_tough_social_media_law_barring
                  children_under_14_from_holding_accounts⠀⇛


                       Florida Governor Ron DeSantis on Monday signed a
                       bill barring children younger than 14 from holding
                       social media accounts and only allowing 14- and 15-
                       year-olds to open accounts with consent from their
                       parents.


                       Under the legislation, accounts already held by
                       teens aged 14 and 15 must be erased unless a parent
                       or guardian consents to their remaining active.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Using_AI_to_identify_mushrooms_can_kill_you⠀⇛


                       A photo of a mushroom’s cap, for instance, is
                       almost never enough to identify a species with any
                       degree of confidence, Claypool notes. It’s crucial
                       to take into account features on the underside of
                       the mushroom’s cap, the cap’s width, the stem, and
                       the base of the stem. Furthermore, mushroomers must
                       take note of where the mushroom is growing, such as
                       on the ground or wood. If it’s growing on wood,
                       foragers also have to identify the species of wood.


                       There are more than 5,000 species of fleshy
                       mushrooms in North America, according to the
                       report, and there is still a lot we don’t know
                       about the majority of them. 75 species of these
                       mushrooms are known to be deadly or toxic, while 36
                       are suspected of being poisonous. In addition, 40
                       are known to be poisonous if eaten raw but are safe
                       to eat after cooking.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_asks_Facebook,_TikTok_to_identify_and
                  label_AI_deepfakes⠀⇛


                       The European Union (EU) called on Facebook, TikTok
                       and other social media sites on Tuesday to crack
                       down on artificial intelligence deepfakes ahead of
                       European elections in June.


                       European lawmakers earlier this month approved
                       landmark AI legislation — the Digital Markets Act —
                       to govern AI content on big social sites.


                       Under the law, it identified 22 social sites,
                       including Snapchat, Instagram, YouTube and X,
                       formerly Twitter, as being "very large" sites.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Pushing_Its_Unsafe_Search_AI_on_Users_Who
                  Didn’t_Opt_In⠀⇛


                       According to Search Engine Land, Google has started
                       unleashing its AI-powered Search Generative
                       Experience (SGE) product, which was previously
                       available for users only on an opt-in basis, into
                       the browsers of users who didn't choose to partake
                       in Google's AI search experiment.


                       Google has defended the unsolicited SGE-ification
                       of its platform, telling Search Engine Land that
                       it's thus far only incorporated SGE automatically
                       into a "subset of queries" that take up a "small
                       percentage of search traffic in the US" and arguing
                       further that the rollout will allow them to glean
                       feedback from the users who, again, didn't elect to
                       opt into the generative AI search service.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ RAD_AI:_How_AI_Can_Be_Used_as_a_Creative
                  Tool_and_Not_an_Artist_Replacement⠀⇛


                       As the old adage goes, “an artist is only as good
                       as his tools,” rings even truer in the 21st century
                       with the advent of the [Internet] and AI. Instead
                       of slapping on an AI-generated image and calling it
                       a day, creatives are turning to AI to, not just
                       create something new and exciting, but also to
                       direct their work to target audiences in a
                       meaningful way


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Patches_Code_Execution_Vulnerability
                  in_iOS,_macOS⠀⇛


                       The issue, tracked as CVE-2024-1580 and described
                       as an integer overflow leading to out-of-bounds
                       write, impacts the CoreMedia and WebRTC components
                       of both iOS and macOS and could be triggered during
                       image processing.


                       The security defect is not specific to Apple’s
                       products, but affects the dav1d open source AV1
                       cross-platform decoder and was resolved in dav1d
                       version 1.4.0 in February.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Thousands_of_companies_using_Ray_framework
                  exposed_to_cyberattacks,_researchers_say⠀⇛


                       This flaw allows attackers to take control of
                       companies' computing power and leak sensitive data.
                       Impacted organizations came from many industries,
                       according to the report, including medical
                       companies, video analytics firms and elite
                       educational institutions. Some of the affected
                       devices were compromised for at least seven months.


                # ⚓ Nate ☛ Local_LLMs_and_AI_Ethics_(mine_makes_nukes)⠀⇛


                       What you are reading now is the fourth iteration of
                       this post, which has gone through multiple
                       revisions and re-considerations. It might feel a
                       bit fragmented, but my aim is to provide a
                       comprehensive post covering two related topics. The
                       first part will discuss my experimentation with
                       local LLMs (large language models), and the second
                       will explore my personal philosophy and conclusions
                       on AI. Feel free to only read one or the other.
                       They could have been separate posts, but I enjoy
                       writing (and reading) long posts that are well
                       thought out and cover a wide range of topics.
                       Besides, if you regularly read my writings you’ll
                       know I have a habit of writing posts that expand
                       beyond what I initially intended.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ The_BBC_Won't_Use_AI_to_Promote_Doctor_Who_Again
                  After_Being_Yelled_at_by_Fans⠀⇛


                       In a delightful display of fucking around and
                       finding out, the BBC recently decided to test the
                       patience of the famously calm fandom that is the
                       audience of Doctor Who by announcing that the sci-
                       fi franchise was the perfect place for it to start
                       experimenting with the use of generative AI in its
                       marketing. Things did not go well.


                # ⚓ River Front Times ☛ SWAT_Team_Raids_Innocent_Family_Over
                  Stolen_AirPods_Dropped_on_Their_Street⠀⇛


                       "FindMy is not that accurate," says the family’s
                       lawyer, Bevis Schock. "I actually went to my house
                       with my co-counsel and played around with it for an
                       hour. It's just not that good."


                       Yet based on the “FindMy” result, an officer signed
                       an application for a search warrant saying he had
                       reason to believe that "firearms, ammunition,
                       holsters" and other "firearm-related material" were
                       inside.


                       That evening, police showed up in full combat gear
                       carrying a battering ram.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ AI_will_bend_and_twist_our
                        concept_of_the_visual_record⠀⇛


                             If we stay on our current course, the future
                             of online discourse will be one where it is
                             impossible to discern fact from fiction,
                             specifically as it relates to the visual
                             record. This can manifest itself in several
                             ways. Given the fact that AI is readily
                             accessible to anyone, it gives anonymous
                             online users the ability to deliberately
                             spread misinformation. More troublingly, it
                             gives those in positions of power, such as
                             government officials, the ability to more
                             easily distort the historical record.


                             It may be that we need to be even more
                             skeptical of what we see everywhere. Was it
                             generated entirely using AI? In part?
                             Slightly altered from a previous version? All
                             of these questions must be asked with some
                             element of disbelief when evaluating
                             essentially everything.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ Stop_Your_Car_From_Spying_on_You⠀⇛


                             Modern cars are smartphones on wheels, but
                             with less protection for your data.


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Facebook_allegedly_tried_to_spy_on_Snapchat
                        through_users'_devices⠀⇛


                             Thus, Project Ghostbusters was born. It’s
                             Meta’s in-house wiretapping tool to spy on
                             data analytics from Snapchat starting in
                             2016, later used on YouTube and Amazon. This
                             involved creating “kits” that can be
                             installed on iOS and Android devices, to
                             intercept traffic for certain apps, according
                             to the filings. This was described as a “man-
                             in-the-middle” approach to get data on
                             Facebook’s rivals, but users of Onavo were
                             the “men in the middle.”


                             Meta’s Onavo unit has a history of using
                             invasive techniques to collect data on
                             Facebook’s users. Meta acquired Onavo from an
                             Israeli firm over 10 years ago, promising
                             users private networking, as most VPNs do.
                             However, the service was reportedly used to
                             spy on rival social media apps through tens
                             of millions of people who downloaded Onavo.
                             It gave Facebook valuable intel about
                             competitors, and this week’s court filings
                             seem to confirm that.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Gov._Ron_DeSantis_Signs_Age_Verification
                        Into_Law_Because_Florida_Is_Supposedly_‘Free’⠀⇛


                             No matter how you handle age verification,
                             you’re still verifying your age through the
                             use of some sort of personal information.
                             This ranges from government identification to
                             artificial intelligence-assisted age
                             estimation and (now, more than ever)
                             biometrics. While the vendors of age
                             verification software tout high-end security,
                             they do so by significantly downplaying or
                             overtly dismissing the most basic lesson in
                             security studies: no system is impenetrable.
                             And the assumption that requiring the broad
                             use of age-gating software can suddenly serve
                             as a silver bullet to protect minors from
                             viewing age-restricted content on the
                             [Internet] is not only faulty reasoning but
                             very dangerous.


                             Beyond that, I need to remind you all that
                             all of the current legal and policy
                             instruments being used to require age
                             verification are unconstitutional.


                      # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_House_advances_action_on
                        porn_bill,_civil_assets,_cell_phones⠀⇛


                             Senate Bill 394 would require age
                             verification for websites that contain 25% or
                             more content that is “harmful to minors,” as
                             defined by state statute.


                             Current state statute defines the
                             description, exhibition, presentation, or
                             representation of nudity, sexual conduct,
                             sexual excitement or sadomasochistic abuse as
                             harmful to minors. Since homosexuality is
                             rolled into the definition of “sexual
                             conduct” under statute, several lawmakers
                             said this wording could lead to a ban on
                             LGBTQ online materials for those under 18.


                      # ⚓ The Nation ☛ What’s_At_Stake_in_Julian_Assange’s
                        Extradition_Trial⠀⇛


                             Assange was indicted for spying, but
                             Washington may have engaged in a bit of its
                             own espionage in order to secure his
                             extradition. In the month-long extradition
                             trial, held in London’s Central Criminal
                             Court, anonymous witnesses who had worked for
                             a Spanish security firm testified that the
                             firm, UC Global, bugged Assange when he was
                             living in the Ecuadorean Embassy in
                             London—and that UC Global passed on the
                             information it gathered to US intelligence.


                             UC Global had originally been hired by the
                             Ecuadorean government simply to provide
                             security for the Ecuadorean president’s
                             daughters. But the mission changed, said the
                             witnesses, after David Morales, owner of UC
                             Global, traveled to Las Vegas and obtained a
                             contract with a security company owned by
                             American casino magnate Sheldon Adelson.
                             According to the witnesses, Morales then
                             became obsessed with monitoring and recording
                             the lawyers who met with Assange, because, as
                             Morales put it, “our American friends were
                             requesting it.” The implication was that
                             Adelson, a major Trump donor, was the cutout
                             connecting UC Global to US intelligence
                             through his own security company, which had
                             close connections to US intelligence and
                             security agencies.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Podcast_Episode:_About_Face_(Recognition)⠀⇛


                             (You can also find this episode on the
                             Internet Archive and on YouTube.)


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_197:_Divest,
                  Ban_or_Regulate?_–_Anupam_Chander_on_the_Global_Fight_Over
                  TikTok⠀⇛


                       New legislation making_its_way_through_the_U.S.
                       Congress has placed a Fentanylware (TikTok) ban
                       back on the public agenda. The bill – which would
                       lead to either a divestiture or ban – has passed
                       the House of Representatives and is now headed to
                       the Senate. On the Canadian front,  Fentanylware
                       (TikTok) is already prohibited_on_government
                       devices at the federal level alongside some
                       provinces, the government has quietly conducted
                       a national_security_review, and there are new calls
                       to ban_it_altogether from the Canadian market.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Who_is_Jeff_Yass?_What_to_know_about_Trump_money
                  man,_TikTok_backer⠀⇛


                       The Philly billionaire holds a $21 billion stake in
                       TikTok’s parent company, representing more than
                       half of his net worth. His investment firm,
                       Susquehanna International Group, was also the
                       largest institutional shareholder of the company
                       merging with Donald Trump’s social media company in
                       December. The latest public filings reveal that,
                       assuming he has not since sold any shares. Yass
                       will have a $22 million stake in Trump Media when
                       the merger finalizes on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ For_small_creators,_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  means_revenue_and_exposure._That_could_all_go_away. [Ed: No,
                  Fentanylware (TikTok) means revenue and exposure based on the
                  political interests of Beijing, and that's inherently
                  dangerous (as all along intended)]⠀⇛


                       Marketers and influencers are already starting to
                       pivot from campaigns that rely on reaching
                       consumers through TikTok. But for smaller creators
                       and entrepreneurs, the app is a crucial way to
                       reach fans – and it can’t necessarily be replaced.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Bill_Would_Complicate_ByteDance
                  Investments_if_Passed⠀⇛


                       All of this comes on top of existing issues with
                       owning a piece of ByteDance. The Beijing-based
                       company has grown into one of the world’s most
                       highly valued start-ups, worth $225 billion,
                       according to CB Insights. That’s a boon, at least
                       on paper, for U.S. investors who put money into
                       ByteDance when it was a smaller company.


                       Yet in reality, these investors have an illiquid
                       investment that is hard to spin into gold. Since
                       ByteDance is privately held, investors cannot
                       simply sell their stakes in it. A confluence of
                       politics and economics means ByteDance is also
                       unlikely to go public soon, which would enable its
                       shares to trade.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Senators_‘Shocked’_To_Learn_TikTok_Does_Things
                  Only_Made_Possible_By_Their_Corrupt_Failure_To_Pass_A_Real
                  Privacy_Law⠀⇛


                       The central argument of those advocating for a
                       TikTok ban is that it poses such a dire, unique
                       threat to U.S. consumer privacy and national
                       security that a ban is warranted. While TikTok
                       certainly has engaged in idiotic behavior (like
                       when it spied on journalists) the case why it’s so
                       much worse than dozens of other domestic and
                       international companies (like data brokers) still
                       hasn’t been publicly made.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ More_Than_130_Schoolgirls_Are_Rescued_After_Two
                  Weeks_in_Captivity⠀⇛


                       The crime triggered a massive rescue operation for
                       girls and women abducted by armed groups across the
                       country.


                       The rescue operation paid off on Sunday, when the
                       girls were found in a forest more than 200 km from
                       the city of Zamfara.


                       Among abductees, most do not exceed 10 years of
                       age. In the municipality of Kaduna, they were
                       provided with new clothes and adequate food, which
                       they had been deprived of during captivity.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Starlink_terminals_are
                  falling_into_the_wrong_hands⠀⇛


                       “It is deeply concerning because it’s unregulated
                       and headed by a private company,” Emma Shortis, a
                       senior researcher in international and security
                       affairs at the Australia Institute, an independent
                       think-tank in Canberra, said of the Starlink
                       system. “There’s no accountability on who has
                       access to it and how it’s being used.”


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Moscow_Theater_Shooting_Fans
                  Flames_of_a_Disinformation_War⠀⇛


                       “There are no red lines for (President Vladmir)
                       Putin’s dictatorship. It is ready to kill its own
                       citizens for political purposes, just as it has
                       killed thousands of Ukrainian civilians during the
                       war against Ukraine as a result of missile attacks,
                       artillery shelling and torture,” the ministry said
                       at the time.


                       The claim of responsibility by a cell of the
                       Islamic State did nothing to quiet the accusations,
                       even though the group is a reliable villain to
                       almost every country and despite Russia having
                       claimed to have thwarted an IS-planned assault on a
                       synagogue this month.


                       The United States’ confirmation of the IS claim
                       only hardened Russia’s position.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Interview:_Putin,_The_Terror_Attack,_And_The_Threat
                  Whose_Name_He_'Dare_Not_Speak'⠀⇛


                       RFE/RL: This was the first major attack of its kind
                       in Russia since, I believe, 2017. And by far the
                       deadliest in almost 20 years, since the Beslan
                       school hostage crisis in September 2004, which
                       ended with more than 330 people dead, more than
                       half of them children. Mark, for my first question,
                       I'm going to refer back to Beslan. After that
                       attack, [Russian President Vladimir] Putin put some
                       of the blame on Washington and the West,
                       insinuating they were supporting Islamic militants
                       in the North Caucasus in an effort to weaken or
                       destroy Russia -- the latter part of which has
                       been, of course, a common accusation or theme of
                       Putin's over the ensuing 20 years: that the West is
                       out to to hold Russia back and essentially destroy
                       it.


                       In his first public remarks on the Crocus City Hall
                       attack, which came more than 18 hours after the
                       attack, [Putin] claimed without providing evidence
                       that Ukraine had provided a “window” on the border
                       between Russia and Ukraine to enable the attackers
                       to try to escape. And there's been plenty of
                       propaganda in the Russian media pointing the finger
                       at Ukraine. Kyiv has adamantly denied any
                       involvement. And of course, Islamic State (IS) has
                       claimed responsibility.


                       The United States has indicated that it believes IS
                       was behind it. Mark, what do you think about these
                       Russian insinuations? What about those who say
                       Russia could have staged this as a false flag?
                       After all, Putin has used terror attacks in the
                       past as a pretext to clamp down on dissent inside
                       Russia.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Man_wrongly_accused_in_KC_parade
                  shooting_sues_Tennessee_congressman_over_social_media_posts⠀⇛


                       Loudermill’s lawsuit states that he attended the
                       parade and was detained by police following the
                       shooting for “moving too slow” as law enforcement
                       was clearing the area. As he sat on a curb in
                       handcuffs, people took photos of him and shared
                       them on social media, according to the complaint.


                       Police did not charge Loudermill with any crime.


                       Burchett later deleted the tweet but included a
                       screenshot of it that is still visible in a
                       separate post.


                # ⚓ Kansas City ☛ KS_man_sues_congressman_over_false_posts_on
                  mass_shooting⠀⇛


                       Burchett’s false post caused Loudermill to receive
                       death threats, incur damages totaling more than
                       $75,000, anxiety and loss of sleep, according to
                       the lawsuit, which accuses Burchett of false light
                       invasion of privacy. The lawsuit asks a judge to
                       issue damages “to punish” Burchett or deter him and
                       others from similar conduct in the future.


                       The false light claim alleged in Loudermill’s
                       lawsuit is different from a defamation claim and
                       requires a higher standard of proof. A false light
                       claim has to be made to a large group of people
                       while a defamatory statement only has to be made to
                       one other person.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Kansas_man_sues_MAGA_Rep._Tim_Burchett_for
                  falsely_calling_him_a_mass_shooter_and_"illegal_alien"_on_X⠀⇛


                       But Burchett, a MAGA lawmaker known for sharing
                       Russian propaganda, had a knee-jerk reaction and
                       immediately posted a photo of Loudermill on X,
                       along with the racist caption, "One of the Kansas
                       City Chiefs victory parade shooters has been
                       identified as an illegal Alien."


                       Loudermill's lawsuit says Burchett's false
                       statement caused him "mental distress,
                       sleeplessness, anxiety, and agitation," not to
                       mention "emotional suffering." And he says the
                       damages total more than $75,000.


                # ⚓ Missouri ☛ Man_wrongly_accused_in_KC_parade_shooting_sues
                  Tennessee_congressman_over_social_media_posts_•_Missouri
                  Independent⠀⇛


                       Loudermill’s lawsuit states that he attended the
                       parade and was detained by police following the
                       shooting for “moving too slow” as law enforcement
                       was clearing the area. As he sat on a curb in
                       handcuffs, people took photos of him and shared
                       them on social media, according to the complaint.


                       Police did not charge Loudermill with any crime.


                       Burchett later deleted the tweet but included a
                       screenshot of it that is still visible in a
                       separate post.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ La Prensa Latina ☛ Droughts_in_Europe_could_be_avoided_with
                  faster_emissions_cuts⠀⇛


                       Advanced computer modelling suggests summer
                       rainfall in southern Europe could decline by up to
                       48% by the year 2100 if emissions of greenhouse
                       gases continue to rise rapidly, but much of this
                       projected decline could be avoided by reaching net-
                       zero emissions as soon as possible.


                       The study, led by scientists at the University of
                       Reading, published today (Monday 25 March) in
                       Geophysical Research Letters, provides additional
                       evidence to motivate accelerated climate action and
                       prevent drastic rainfall decline, more droughts and
                       more forest fires.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘In_Even_the_Best_Coverage_There_Is_No
                        Accountability_for_the_Fossil_Fuel_Industry’CounterSpin
                        interview_with_Evlondo_Cooper_on_climate_coverage⠀⇛


                             Janine Jackson interviewed Media Matters’
                             Evlondo Cooper about climate coverage for the
                             March 22, 2024, episode of CounterSpin. This
                             is a lightly edited transcript.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Source_NM_and_ProPublica_Covered
                        the_Hermits_Peak_Wildfire⠀⇛


                             In February 2023, I signed a lease on a dusty
                             studio apartment in Las Vegas, New Mexico,
                             two hours from my apartment in Albuquerque
                             and just outside the burn scar of the largest
                             wildfire in New Mexico history. Based on the
                             railroad ties that served as “vigas,” or
                             ceiling beams, my landlord told me my new
                             home had likely been built in the late 1800s.


                             The rural communities in the mountains of
                             northern New Mexico have long been wary of
                             outsiders. More than a century ago, a band of
                             white-capped marauders on horseback, known as
                             the Gorras Blancas, rode through the
                             countryside to fight back against the
                             predominantly white speculators and railroad
                             barons taking over the land. The Gorras
                             Blancas cut through newly built fences
                             dividing shared pastureland, known as the
                             “ejido,” and burned piles of railroad ties.
                             But they failed to repel the newcomers, who
                             built Victorian homes on what became the
                             town’s well-to-do east side.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ This_mega-city_is_running_out_of
                        water:_What_will_22_million_people_do_when_the_taps_run
                        dry?⠀⇛


                             "Water sources are depleted around the
                             world," said Victoria Beard, a professor of
                             city and regional planning at Cornell
                             University. "Every year, more cities will
                             face 'Day Zero,' with no water in their piped
                             systems."


                             Mexico City—founded by the Aztecs on an
                             island amid lakes, with a rainy season that
                             brought torrents and flooding—might have been
                             an exception. For decades, the focus has been
                             getting rid of water, not capturing it.


                             But a grim convergence of factors—including
                             runaway growth, official indifference, faulty
                             infrastructure, rising temperatures and
                             reduced rainfall—have left this mega-city at
                             a tipping point after years of mostly
                             unheeded warnings. Distant reservoirs and
                             underground wells are drying up as leaders
                             belatedly confront an existential dilemma.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Turkey ☛ Wave_of_US_layoffs_continue_as_more_companies_join
                  bandwagon⠀⇛


                       Layoffs in the US have been going at a steady pace
                       since 2023, though they are rising in 2023 due to
                       efforts by companies to increase productivity while
                       reducing costs.


                       Companies continue their tightening policies as
                       they feel pressured by rising interest rates in the
                       face of inflation and global economic uncertainty.


                       As companies aim to make and do more with fewer
                       resources and focus on efficiency, they want to
                       reduce the number of staff.


                       Reasons such as moving toward artificial
                       intelligence (AI) and automation are increasingly
                       being cited for layoffs, as the global AI craze
                       leads companies to focus resources on the
                       relatively new technology.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ David_Cay_Johnston:_Donald_Trump_“Finally
                  Being_Held_to_Account”_After_Half-Century_of_Criminality⠀⇛


                       We look at Donald Trump’s ongoing legal battles
                       with Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter David Cay
                       Johnston, who has been covering Trump since the
                       1980s. The next major case against Trump is his
                       hush money trial, set to begin April 15, in which
                       he is accused of falsifying business records to
                       cover up payments to adult film star Stormy Daniels
                       to keep an extramarital affair quiet during the
                       2016 presidential campaign. This comes as Trump is
                       on the hook to produce $175 million to cover a
                       civil fraud judgment in New York, where his bond
                       was originally set at $454 million. Other cases
                       against Trump, including over his attempts to
                       overturn the 2020 election and his handling of
                       classified documents after he left office, are
                       still ongoing. “Donald Trump has committed serious
                       criminal acts his whole life, and … he’s finally
                       being held to account,” says Johnston.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DEF_CON_hackers_ready_AI_fixes_to
                  critical_health-care_flaws⠀⇛


                       AIxCC is the two-year competition that DARPA
                       announced last summer at Black Hat which challenges
                       teams to build AI-based tools that automatically
                       secure code used in critical infrastructure.


                       The new government agency partner is the Advanced
                       Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H), an
                       independent research entity within the US National
                       Institutes of Health.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Age_Verification_Laws_Drag_Us_Back_to_the_Dark
                  Ages_of_the_Internet⠀⇛


                       The fundamental flaw with the age verification
                       bills and laws passing rapidly across the country
                       is the delusional, unfounded belief that putting
                       hurdles between people and pornography is going to
                       actually prevent them from viewing porn. What will
                       happen, and is already happening, is that
                       people–including minors–will go to unmoderated,
                       actively harmful alternatives that don’t require
                       handing over a government-issued ID to see people
                       have sex. Meanwhile, performers and companies that
                       are trying to do the right thing will suffer.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Global_slams_BillBC_plan_to_carry
                        advertising_on_UK_podcasts⠀⇛


                             Global chief strategy officer says BillBC
                             proposal will result in "market distortion".


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ Don't_believe_your_eyes_—_fake_photos_have_been
                        a_problem_for_a_long_time⠀⇛


                             What's concerning to Light is how easy it is
                             now to manipulate photos.


                             "Junior high school kids can do it. Many
                             others can manipulate photos. And of course,
                             now we have AI, which is even more dangerous
                             than the ability to do these things in
                             Photoshop. We begin to question what's real.
                             What's not real? How do we know?"


                      # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ A_UPenn_Student_Started_a_YouTube
                        Channel._Her_Face_Was_Stolen_in_China.⠀⇛


                             • Olga Loiek, a college student with a
                             YouTube channel, says she's being used for
                             deepfakes in China.


                             • She's not the only one. Multiple caucasian
                             women feature in pro-Russia deepfakes on
                             China's internet.


                             • Experts say it's far easier for deepfakes
                             of Western women to go unnoticed on China's
                             isolated web.


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Good_Luck_Fighting_Disinformation⠀⇛


                             The story of AB 2098 reflects the difficulty
                             of distinguishing dangerous quackery from
                             productive disagreement, all the while
                             without running afoul of the First Amendment.
                             The initial legislation, introduced by
                             Democratic Assemblymember Evan Low in
                             February 2022, would have allowed the state
                             medical board to investigate doctors who
                             shared “misinformation or disinformation
                             related to COVID-19” either publicly or with
                             patients. But the bill provided scarce
                             guidance as to exactly what “misinformation
                             or disinformation” physicians were supposed
                             to avoid, and its seeming prohibition on
                             public remarks by doctors questioning the
                             medical consensus raised serious problems
                             under the First Amendment.


                             Lawmakers later tightened the definition of
                             “misinformation or disinformation” and
                             narrowed the bill to focus only on medical
                             advice provided to patients, leaving public-
                             facing speech untouched. That put AB 2098 on
                             firmer First Amendment footing, but meant
                             that the legislation would do little to
                             constrain the influence of doctors who
                             promoted falsehoods in viral tweets. It also
                             constrained the law’s scope to the degree
                             that, by the time Newsom signed the bill in
                             September 2022, it wasn’t even clear whether
                             AB 2098 would actually grant the state
                             medical board any new powers in addition to
                             its existing authority to investigate
                             “unprofessional conduct.” Still, the No
                             License for Disinformation team hoped that
                             the legislation would push state authorities
                             to take action. “Through public vigilance, we
                             can reinforce the Medical Board of
                             California’s commitment to its mission,”
                             Sawyer wrote in an op-ed defending the law
                             against critics.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ How_Many_People_Listen_to_Joe
                        Rogan?_—_Now_We_Have_Data⠀⇛


                             Bloomberg reported that Spotify quietly began
                             testing a new feature showing podcast
                             follower counts on shows’ landing pages on
                             the Spotify mobile app. The functionality of
                             the feature feels TikTok-esque, with
                             swipeable episode previews. But the more
                             interesting find was the sheer number of
                             subscribers to Joe Rogan’s podcast — and it’s
                             nearly three times the amount of the second-
                             most followed show, TED Talks Daily.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Malaysian_convenience_store_owners
                  charged_over_'Allah'_socks_that_angered_Muslims⠀⇛


                       Religion is a sensitive issue in Malaysia, where
                       Muslims account for two-thirds of a population of
                       34 million, with large ethnic Chinese and Indian
                       minorities. Allah is an Arabic word for God, and
                       many Malaysian Muslims found it offensive to
                       associate the word with feet.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_sentences_Facebook_page_administrator_to_8
                  years⠀⇛


                       According to the indictment, Lam, a native of Vinh
                       Hoa commune, Vinh Loc district in Thanh Hoa
                       province, regularly visited websites and social
                       media pages to read posts and articles with bad
                       content and therefore developed a “hostile and
                       anti-state” attitude.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Police_Detain_St._Petersburg_Developer_For_Facebook
                  Posts_About_Moscow_Attack⠀⇛


                       A prominent St. Petersburg developer has been
                       detained by police in connection with two Facebook
                       posts related to the Moscow concert hall terrorist
                       attack that killed at least 139 people. [...]


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Universities_must_do_'everything_they
                  can'_to_ensure_foreign_countries_do_not_undermine_free
                  speech⠀⇛


                       His comments come after the Higher Education
                       (Freedom of Speech) Bill became law in May last
                       year.


                       It will require universities, colleges and student
                       unions in England to take steps to ensure lawful
                       freedom of speech on campus.


                       This does not include unlawful speech, such as
                       harassing others or inciting violence or terrorism.


                       In December, the OfS launched a consultation on its
                       complaints scheme for students, staff and visiting
                       speakers with concerns about restrictions on their
                       lawful free speech, which will be available in
                       August.


                       The watchdog also consulted on its approach to
                       monitoring student unions on free speech matters.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Meta_Oversight_Board’s_Latest_Policy_Opinion_a_Step
                  in_the_Right_Direction [Ed: EFF does not even disclose its
                  connection to FB, which it is praising. EFF is corrupt now
                  [1, 2]. EFF started by advocating privacy. Now it is
                  curtailing intelligence that helps identify and potentially
                  prevent Islamic terrorism.]⠀⇛


                       Since the Meta Oversight Board was created in 2020
                       as an appellate body designed to review select
                       contested content moderation decisions made by
                       Meta, we’ve watched with interest as the Board has
                       considered a diverse set of cases and issued expert
                       opinions aimed at reshaping Meta’s policies. While
                       our views on the Board's efficacy in creating long-
                       term policy change have been mixed, we have been
                       happy to see the Board issue policy recommendations
                       that seek to maximize free expression on Meta
                       properties.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Speaking_Freely:_Robert_Ssempala [Ed: When was the
                  last time EFF issued a statement on Assange (and not calling
                  his or his associates "rapist")? This is not Barlow's EFF.]⠀⇛


                       *This interview has been edited for length and
                       clarity. 


                       Robert Ssempala is a longtime press freedom and
                       social justice advocate. He serves as Executive
                       Director at Human Rights Network for Journalists-
                       Uganda, a network of journalists in Uganda working
                       towards enhancing the promotion, protection, and
                       respect of human rights through defending and
                       building the capacities of journalists, to
                       effectively exercise their constitutional rights
                       and fundamental freedoms for collective campaigning
                       through the media. Under his leadership, his
                       organization has supported hundreds of journalists
                       who have been assaulted, imprisoned, and targeted
                       in the course of their work. 


                # ⚓ Site36 ☛ “Accusation_of_anti-Semitism_has_become_a
                  political_weapon”,_says_Moshe_Zuckermann_after_denunciation
                  by_German_government_commissioner⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ ‘Powerful_enemies’:_Did_a_prosecutor_order_the_murder
                  of_Haitian_journalist_Garry_Tesse?⠀⇛


                       The son of a rice farmer, Tesse was well read and
                       liked to dress in a jacket, tie, and simple trilby-
                       style hat. He was also a thorn in the side of local
                       authorities for persistently denouncing alleged
                       corruption and abuse of power. “Haiti lost an
                       elegant man, a good man who only wanted to help
                       others,” his widow, Yvana Despagne Tesse, 35, told
                       CPJ.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Assange_Extradition_Delayed:_UK_High_Court
                  Asks_US_To_Offer_'Assurances'_Or_Face_Limited_Appeal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Assange_Extradition_Delayed:_British_MP
                  Jeremy_Corbyn_on_U.K._Court_Seeking_More_Assurances_from
                  U.S.⠀⇛


                       The British High Court in London has put the
                       extradition of Julian Assange on hold until the
                       United States provides assurances that he would get
                       a fair trial in the U.S. without facing the death
                       penalty. If those assurances are not met, Assange
                       will be granted the right to a full appeal hearing.
                       Speaking outside the court Tuesday, Stella Assange
                       called for the Biden administration to “drop this
                       shameful case” against her husband. “Julian should
                       never have been imprisoned for a single day,” she
                       said. We speak with MP Jeremy Corbyn, who led the
                       U.K. Labour Party from 2015 to 2020 and who has
                       been calling for all charges against Assange to be
                       dropped. “The pressure needs to now go on to the
                       Biden administration,” Corbyn says. “If Julian goes
                       down for this, every serious journalist around the
                       world is going to be slightly more cautious about
                       exposing war crimes, about exposing corporate
                       greed.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_welcomes_UK_High_Court’s_delay_on_Assange
                  extradition,_calls_on_US_to_drop_charges⠀⇛


                       According to the court’s decision, the U.S.
                       government has three weeks to give assurances that
                       Assange will be able to rely on First Amendment
                       rights of the U.S. Constitution and to confirm
                       whether he would be subjected to the death penalty.
                       If the U.S. fails to provide proper assurances,
                       Assange will be granted permission to appeal his
                       extradition.


                       The next hearing is scheduled for May 20. The U.S.
                       assurances must be filed by April 16, according to
                       the court documents.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Again_Extends_Pretrial_Detention_For
                  WSJ_Reporter⠀⇛


                       "This verdict to further prolong Evan’s detention
                       feels particularly painful, as this week marks one
                       year since Evan was arrested and wrongfully
                       detained in Yekaterinburg simply for doing his job
                       as a journalist," U.S. Ambassador Lynne Tracy said
                       in a statement.


                       Gershkovich's case "is about using American
                       citizens as pawns to achieve political ends," she
                       said.


                       Gershkovich is one of two American reporters
                       currently being held by Russian authorities.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_Extends_Detention_of_US_Journalist
                  Gershkovich⠀⇛


                       "This verdict to further prolong Evan's detention
                       feels particularly painful, as this week marks one
                       year since Evan was arrested and wrongfully
                       detained in Yekaterinburg simply for doing his job
                       as a journalist," she said.


                       "Evan's case is not about evidence, due process or
                       rule of law. It is about using American citizens as
                       pawns to achieve political ends," Tracy said.


                       No date for Gershkovich's trial has been set.


                # ⚓ The North Lines IN ☛ Pre-Trial_Injunction_Against_News
                  Publication_May_Have_Severe_Ramifications_For_Freedom_Of
                  Speech:_SC⠀⇛


                       Courts should not grant ex-parte injunctions
                       against publication of a news article barring in
                       exceptional cases as it may have severe
                       ramifications for the right to freedom of speech of
                       the author and the public's right to know, the
                       Supreme Court has said. Setting aside a trial
                       court's order directing international media group
                       Bloomberg to take down an allegedly defamatory news
                       article against Zee Entertainment, the top court
                       said injunctions against the publication of
                       material should be granted only after a full
                       fledged trial.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_journalists’_new_normal_is_working_under
                  ‘unclear’_laws_with_stiff_penalties⠀⇛


                       This means throwing to the wind best practices in
                       journalism. In their place, the most experienced
                       practitioners are learning by reviewing daily how
                       government officials posture and how courts rule,
                       the veteran journalist told Radio Free Asia.


                       Another seasoned journalist who also spoke on
                       condition of anonymity said that while the
                       immediate effects of the Safeguarding National
                       Security Ordinance have yet to be seen, the
                       editorial process – from a journalist reporting the
                       news to editors editing the story for publication –
                       has become much more complex.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Judges_Block_US_Extradition_of_WikiLeaks_Founder
                  Julian_Assange—for_Now⠀⇛


                       In what will be seen as a temporary reprieve for
                       Assange, the judges said a further hearing will
                       take place on May 20, 2024, after officials in the
                       US have provided more information in response to
                       the case. Judges Victoria Sharp and Adam Johnson
                       said that if US officials cannot provide assurances
                       about Assange’s treatment if he is extradited, then
                       a full appeals hearing will take place. If this
                       happens, there is a chance Assange will not be
                       extradited.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Assange_appeal:_US_must_give_death_penalty
                  assurances_-_judges⠀⇛


                       She said: “What the courts have done has been to
                       invite a political intervention from the United
                       States… send a letter saying ‘its all okay’. I find
                       this astounding.


                       “This case is a retribution. It is a signal to all
                       of you that if you expose the interests that are
                       driving war they will come after you, they will put
                       you in prison and will try to kill you.


                       “The Biden administration should not issue
                       assurances. They should drop this shameful case
                       that should never have been brought.”


                       Addressing Assange’s argument about freedom of
                       speech, Dame Victoria said: “If he is not permitted
                       to rely on the First Amendment because of his
                       status as a foreign national, he will thereby be
                       prejudiced, potentially very greatly prejudiced, by
                       reason of his nationality.”


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ MI_Lawmakers_Working_to_Fix_Wrongful
                  Imprisonment_Compensation_Program⠀⇛


                       A bill moving through the Michigan House of
                       Representatives would fix flaws in a 7-year-old
                       compensation fund that the state set up to help
                       wrongfully convicted people rebuild their lives.


                       Sponsored by Rep. Joey Andrews, a Democrat, along
                       with 14 other Democrats, the bill would be the
                       first substantive reform of the Wrongful
                       Imprisonment Compensation Act’s eligibility
                       requirements. If it becomes law, many people who
                       would otherwise be denied compensation would become
                       eligible for relief.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ "What_Can_I_Do_to_Help_the_Labor
                  Movement?"⠀⇛


                       For many years, in countless repetitive screeds, I
                       have been telling people to support the labor
                       movement. One thing that has been driven home to me
                       as I have gone on book tour and fielded a lot of
                       questions from readers is that there are many
                       people who would like to support the labor
                       movement, but don’t have a firm idea of how to
                       support the labor movement. It’s such a vague damn
                       concept! “What exactly am I supposed to do?” is,
                       perhaps, a point that I have glossed over in my
                       many diatribes.


                       So let’s try to correct that. Here is a list of
                       concrete actions that you, the theoretically pro-
                       labor person, can take to help support and
                       strengthen this movement—the movement that is, I
                       have argued at tedious length, the key to rolling
                       back the plague of inequality that is undermining
                       the very existence of the American dream. The
                       suggestions on this list are divided into three
                       categories: for people who can’t be in a union
                       (because you are retired, or you are unemployed, or
                       you an “independent contractor” legally barred from
                       unionizing, or you are a manager or business owner,
                       or other non-pathetic-excuse reason that makes it
                       impossible for you to join a union); for people who
                       could be in a union but aren’t; and for union
                       members. This is not meant to be an exhaustive
                       laundry list of every last damn thing. This is a
                       list of things that you can do, that are not
                       bullshit.


                       Here we go then.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_releases_Tibetan_monks_and_residents_held_for
                  dam_protests⠀⇛


                       Chinese authorities have released hundreds of monks
                       and other Tibetans arrested in February for
                       peacefully protesting the construction of a dam in
                       a Tibetan-populated area of Sichuan province, but
                       are still holding two accused of being ringleaders,
                       two sources inside Tibet said.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Union_Activist_Still_In_Jail_After
                  Completing_Term⠀⇛


                       Jafar Ebrahimi, a prominent Iranian teacher and
                       union activist, has not been released from prison
                       despite serving the whole jail term he was
                       sentenced to for organizing teachers' protests, the
                       Iranian Teachers' Union's Coordination Council
                       reported on Telegram.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Strippers'_Bill_of_Rights_Bill
                  Signed_Into_Law_in_Washington_State⠀⇛


                       Only one other state has added worker protections
                       for adult entertainers, according to the National
                       Conference of State Legislatures. In 2019, Illinois
                       started requiring that adult entertainment
                       establishments, along with other businesses, have a
                       written sexual harassment policy.


                       There have also been other efforts — including at a
                       bar in Los Angeles and a strip club in Portland,
                       Oregon, where dancers voted to unionize. And, the
                       Nevada Supreme Court in 2014 ruled that dancers at
                       one Las Vegas club are employees, and are entitled
                       to minimum wage and other protections.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Taliban_leader_Akhundzada_says_women
                  will_be_stoned_to_death⠀⇛


                       The Taliban’s Supreme Leader has vowed to start
                       stoning women to death in public as he declared the
                       fight against Western democracy will continue.


                       “You say it’s a violation of women’s rights when we
                       stone them to death,” said Mullah Hibatullah
                       Akhundzada in a voice message, aired on state
                       television over the weekend, addressing Western
                       officials.


                       “But we will soon implement the punishment for
                       adultery. We will flog women in public. We will
                       stone them to death in public,” he declared in his
                       harshest comments since taking over Kabul in August
                       2021.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Internet_pioneer_Mike_Lawrie
                  -_next_on_TCS_Legends⠀⇛


                       Lawrie played an instrumental role in bringing the
                       [Internet] to South Africa, a story that was
                       covered in wonderful detail in this recent feature
                       article by Julienne du Toit.


                       In the next episode of TCS Legends, which will be
                       published after the Easter holidays – on Monday, 7
                       April – Lawrie shares delightful stories with
                       TechCentral editor Duncan McLeod about his career
                       and his time at Rhodes.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EC_antitrust_team_opens_DMA_probe_of_Apple,
            Meta,_Alphabet_•_The_Register⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Quartz ☛ EU_targets_Apple,_Google,_and_Facebook_under_new_DMA
            law⠀⇛


                 The regulatory arm of the EU, the European Commission,
                 said Monday that it is investigating the companies for
                 “non-compliance” with the Digital Markets Act (DMA),
                 which went into effect on March 7. The law requires six
                 tech companies classified as “gatekeepers” — Amazon,
                 Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, and TikTok owner
                 ByteDance — to follow a series of new rules for operating
                 online.


                 The new rules aim to make digital markets “fairer” and
                 “more contestable,” as the Commission increasingly looks
                 to rein in tech giants’ dominance and maintain
                 competition. The law allows the commission to fine
                 companies as much as 10% of a company’s total annual
                 global revenue, and up to 20% for repeat offenders.


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Europe_anti-steering_probe_aligns_with_US_Big_Tech
            lawsuit⠀⇛


                 The European Union on Monday announced it was launching
                 probes into the practices of Apple, Alphabet, and Meta,
                 aligning with last week’s antitrust suit against Apple by
                 the U.S. Justice Department. It is the latest in the
                 Biden administration’s moves against dominant technology
                 companies.


                 “We have seen the temptation to flout the law,” said
                 Margrethe Vestager, an executive vice president of the
                 European Commission, which proposes and enforces EU laws.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Takes_Aim_at_Alphabet,_Apple_and_Meta_in
            Wide-Ranging_Investigations⠀⇛


                 Alphabet, Apple and Meta were told by European Union
                 regulators on Monday that they were under investigation
                 for a range of potential violations of the region’s new
                 competition law.


                 The inquiries are the first that regulators have
                 announced since the Digital Markets Act took effect on
                 March 7, and they signal the bloc’s intention to tightly
                 enforce the sweeping competition rules. The law requires
                 Alphabet, Apple, Meta and other tech giants to open up
                 their platforms so smaller rivals can have more access to
                 their users, potentially affecting app stores, messaging
                 services, [Internet] search, social media and online
                 shopping.


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_the_Biden_Administration_Is_Suing_Apple_and
            Investigating_Big_Grocers⠀⇛


                 The Justice Department’s complaint, which referenced
                 internal communications from Apple that were subpoenaed,
                 detailed a number of tactics that the company allegedly
                 used to bolster and maintain its monopoly power. These
                 included restricting the ability of iPhone users to
                 download cloud-based games; refusing to integrate other
                 text-messaging apps with its own iMessage system; and
                 blocking “super apps” that would allow iPhone users to
                 carry out a number of online activities (such as
                 shopping, exchanging payments, and chatting) from within
                 one application. The complaint also said that Apple
                 executives were concerned that, if iPhone users
                 downloaded a super app, it would be easier for them to
                 switch to a cheaper smartphone. The lawsuit quoted one
                 Apple manager as saying that allowing super apps would
                 “let the barbarians in at the gate.”


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Europe_anti-steering_probe_aligns_with_US_big-tech
            lawsuit⠀⇛


                 The European Union on Monday announced it was launching
                 probes into the practices of Apple, Alphabet, and Meta,
                 aligning with last week’s antitrust suit against Apple by
                 the U.S. Justice Department. It is the latest in the
                 Biden administration's moves against dominant technology
                 companies.


                 “We have seen the temptation to flout the law,” said
                 Margrethe Vestager, an executive vice president of the
                 European Commission, which proposes and enforces E.U.
                 laws.


                 But the approaches to remedying such problems differ
                 dramatically.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ J_A_Kemp_boosts_patent_monopoly_litigation_team_with
                  experienced_solicitor_advocate [Ed: J A Kemp, proponent of
                  illegal patents in Europe, gets SPAM ("marketing") piece from
                  a rogue publisher that takes bribes from litigation firms to
                  attack constitutions and spread fake news]⠀⇛


                       John Hornby (62) joined the London office of
                       European patent monopoly attorney and trademark
                       firm J A Kemp on 1 March as the firm’s seventh
                       patent monopoly litigator and third solicitor.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Michigan_House_Rep_Tries_Trademarking_High
                  School_Mascot_Name_To_Prevent_Name_Change⠀⇛


                       Welcome to the realm of the very, very stupid.
                       There are a couple of purposes of trademark law.
                       The first and most obvious of them is that they are
                       used to make sure the public knows from whom or
                       from where a particular good or service comes from.
                       It’s a measure to protect the public, in other
                       words. It’s also useful for companies looking to
                       preserve their own reputation and goodwill from
                       having others tarnish their good names by creating
                       false associations with unassociated goods and
                       services.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Someone_Trying_to_Vanish_My_Post_About_a_Case_on
                  One-Sided_Pseudonymity⠀⇛


                       Last month, I wrote about a Fourth Circuit decision
                       in Doe v. Sidar, which discusses one-sided
                       pseudonymity. Last week, Surveillance Giant Google
                       received two requests that it remove that post from
                       its indexes—and thus vanish it from search
                       results—on the theory that the post violated the
                       copyright monopoly in a Tumblr post [...]


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spain_Blocked_—_Then_Unblocked_—
                  Telegram_This_Weekend_Over_Copyright_Infringement_Claims⠀⇛


                       On March 23rd, Spain’s High Court issued an order
                       blocking the chat app Telegram in the country after
                       complaints from media companies. Now, the same
                       judge has halted the order until after a police
                       report investigating the impact of the ban is
                       submitted.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Telegram_suspension_in_Spain:_‘It’s_like_closing
                  a_province_because_a_robbery_occurred_there’⠀⇛


                       “It’s like deciding to close a province of our
                       country because a case of drug trafficking or a
                       robbery occurred within the territory,” said
                       Fernando Suárez, the president of the General
                       Council of Professional Colleges of Computer
                       Engineering of Spain, on Saturday. But the case is
                       nuanced. Continuing with the simile, it is as if
                       the leader of that province refused to collaborate
                       with the police in order to guarantee the anonymity
                       and freedom of the entire population, including
                       criminals. And this position has opened a debate
                       that raises questions about privacy, freedom of
                       expression and copyright protection.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Spain:_Judge_halts_blocking_of_Telegram
                  pending_probe⠀⇛


                       The order was issued on Friday by Pedraz after
                       media companies, including Atresmedia, EGEDA,
                       Mediaset, and Telefonica, complained that Telegram
                       was allowing users to upload their content without
                       permission.


                       While the claims were being investigated, Pedraz
                       agreed to block Telegram's services in Spain, as of
                       Monday. According to the court source, it was to be
                       the responsibility of mobile operators to block
                       Telegram's services.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spain_Blocked_then_Unblocked_Telegram
                  This_Weekend⠀⇛


                       Several media companies allege the media app allows
                       users to upload TV and video content without
                       permission to channels featuring hundreds of users.
                       Judge Santiago Pedraz issued the order calling for
                       a temporary ban on March 23rd. But Judge Pedraz
                       rescinded the order on March 25th pending an
                       investigative report. Telegram is an alternative to
                       WhatsApp and is currently the fourth most popular
                       messaging app in Spain—with around eight million
                       users.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Piracy_Shield_Source_Code_&_Internal
                  Documentation_Leak_Online⠀⇛


                       The source code of Italian anti-piracy platform
                       Piracy Shield appears to have been leaked online.
                       Nine repositories claim to contain everything from
                       the front end, data models, storage and filesystem,
                       through to the platform's API and internal
                       documentation. Presented with a manifesto of sorts,
                       the unknown leaker claims that Piracy Shield "isn't
                       just a failed attempt to combat online piracy,"
                       it's a "dangerous gateway" to censorship "disguised
                       as a solution to piracy."


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Live_'Piracy_Shield'_Data_Exposed_By_New
                  Platform_Reveals_Akamai_IP_Blocking⠀⇛


                       Following at least two major blocking blunders at
                       Italy's Piracy Shield system that were initially
                       denied, it was hoped that authorities would take
                       the opportunity to be more transparent. While that
                       has failed to emerge, live data from the Piracy
                       Shield platform is now being made available via an
                       unofficial third-party service. That has revealed
                       yet more blocking blunders, this time involving
                       Akamai IPs.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_AEGYRVO_Wordo:_BATCH⠀⇛


                # § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The_Coup_Already_Happened⠀⇛


                             Democrats are trying to convince us that
                             voting for Biden is equivalent to voting for
                             Democracy. Unfortunately, nothing could be
                             farther from the truth.


                             This is not a pro-Trump post -- I sincerely
                             despise that bag of excrement. However, the
                             only other option is an unknown dictator -
                             - since Biden is clearly senile to the point
                             of not recognizing his own wife. He is
                             incapable of coherent speech, answering
                             questions, finding his way around the stage.
                             He walks off randomly, says nonsense, and
                             very often appears completely lost.


                             I know senility. I've been around senile
                             people. I know the tricks they use to cover
                             up not knowing where and who they are. I know
                             the defiant anger that overcomes them when
                             their mental capacity is questioned.


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Five_Questions,_March_🤔⠀⇛


                                   I'm not sure if you'd count this as
                                   soup, but I like pottage which is
                                   somewhere getween soup and stew. Boil
                                   up some veg with *lots* of herbs (I
                                   recommend dill, but chuck in lots of
                                   whatever you've got), but only half-
                                   cook the veg. Root veg is best, but go
                                   with whatever you've got. Meanwhile in
                                   a big pot, soften/brown some onions and
                                   garlic. Finally, half-cook some red
                                   lentils with some peppercorns. All
                                   these things should be finished about
                                   the same time. Chuck everything in the
                                   big pot with the onions, cover, and
                                   give it however long you fancy. Serve
                                   with a chunk of your favourite bread.


                            # ⚓ Comments⠀⇛


                                   Someone opined that "every object
                                   should have a comments section", but
                                   noted that "our tools are bad and the
                                   corpos pushing them are very bad". This
                                   might be seen as a pro-comments stance.
                                   A skeptic could ask what exactly
                                   "every" and "object" mean, and wonder
                                   about the necessity and costs of having
                                   comments systems everywhere. Another
                                   objection is that there are many
                                   different types of comments, so how
                                   would you keep them apart (or what
                                   happens when you do not). Among other
                                   concerns.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3746

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/03/2024: Ericsson and Tencent
Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇China,_Traveler,_Travel_Woman⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Gay_Games_Hong_Kong_generated_HK$200
            million_for_local_economy,_organisers_say⠀⇛


                 Organisers of the Gay Games Hong Kong (GGHK) have said
                 that its event last year generated HK$200 million for the
                 local economy, with contributions made to sectors from
                 retail to entertainment.


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Trial_run_for_Hong_Kong’s_waste_tax_will
            ‘test’_how_people_understand_the_policy,_leader_John_Lee_says⠀⇛


                 A trial run for Hong Kong’s pay-as-you-throw waste tax
                 will inform the government of how the public understands
                 the new policy, the city’s leader John Lee has said.


          o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ I_have_no_regrets⠀⇛


                 If I were you, after reading that title, I would simply
                 shut down my device in a huff or flap the pages of my
                 newspaper closed in emphatic distaste. No regrets? Come
                 on, what a load of C-R-A-P. And to have the gall to write
                 about it, no less?


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Night_Vision_The_Old_Way⠀⇛


                 Solid state electronics have provided lighter weight
                 night vision units that work better than the old-
                 fashioned gear that used photomultiplier tubes, but there
                 was an even older technology as [Our Own Devices] shows
                 us in a recent video. The Metascope Type B was a first-
                 generation passive night vision viewer that relied on
                 moonlight.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubber_Soul’s_album_cover⠀⇛


                 I was 15 when I realised they’re called The Beatles
                 because it has the word Beat in it. It also took me
                 reading_Wikipedia to realise it was their first album
                 that doesn’t mention their name anywhere on the front.


                 I’m still coming to terms with this.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Wandering_around_the_Melbourne_Botanic_Gardens⠀⇛


                 The Melbourne Botanic Gardens are Melbourne’s Botanic
                 Gardens just south of the Melbourne CBD, hence the name.
                 Sometimes I worry the stuff I write here is too clever…
                 but then I raise something completely pointless like
                 this.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Moon_Has_a_Curious_Effect_on_The_Sounds
                  Emanating_From_Coral_Reefs⠀⇛


                       Listening could help save them.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Dune’-like_Sandworm_Existed_Millions_of
                  Years_Longer_Than_Thought⠀⇛


                       Researchers examined fossils of the predatory worm
                       and found a new species that persisted for 25
                       million years after it was believed to have become
                       extinct.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Orcas_Are_Considered_One_Species._Should
                  They_Be?⠀⇛


                       A new study suggests that two killer whale
                       populations in the North Pacific are distinct
                       enough to be considered separate species.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Quectel_KG200Z_LoRa_module_is_now_secured_by
                  The_Things_Stack⠀⇛


                       In January of this year, Quectel launched the
                       KG200Z LoRa Module, an Arm Cortex-M4-based module
                       boasting a self-proclaimed range of 2-5 kilometers
                       in urban settings and 10-15 kilometers in suburban
                       areas. At that time, it was just another LoRa
                       module with some additional features. However, in
                       the latest development, Quectel and The Things
                       Industries have announced a partnership that
                       ensures this LoRa module comes integrated with
                       “Works with The Things Stack” and “Secured by The
                       Things Stack” certifications, enhancing its value
                       and utility.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Renesas_AIK-RA4E1_and_AIK-RA6M3_reference
                  kits_are_designed_for_accelerated_AI/ML_development⠀⇛


                       Renesas AIK-RA4E1 and AIK-RA6M3 are two new
                       development boards based on RA-series 32-bit
                       microcontrollers. These new dev boards have
                       multiple reconfigurable connectivity functions to
                       accelerate Hey Hi (AI) and ML design and
                       development time. Both boards appear similar, but
                       the AIK-RA4E1 uses the R7FA4E110D2CFM MCU, features
                       three Pmod ports, and has no Ethernet support. On
                       the other hand, the AIK-RA6M3 utilizes the
                       R7FA6M3AH3CFC MCU, has six Pmod ports, and includes
                       Ethernet support.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC's_3nm_node_will_reportedly_account
                  for_over_20%_of_its_revenue_in_2024,_as_Apple,_AMD,_and
                  defective_chip_maker_Intel_adopt_the_technology⠀⇛


                       TSMC's 3nm process technology will reportedly
                       account for over 20% of TSMC's revenue in 2024, as
                       more client adopt the node.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Software_Engineering_Training_in_the_Age_of_Generative_AI
                  [Ed: There is "Age of Generative Hey Hi (AI)", it is a
                  buzzword, a meme, and brainwash/propaganda for marketing
                  purposes, false narratives]⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Feds_Now_Adding_Dragnet_Searches_Of
                        YouTube_Users’_Video_Watching_To_Their_Investigative
                        Arsenal⠀⇛


                             All you need is Google. That’s how things
                             have been going in the law enforcement world.
                             If you don’t know who you’re looking for,
                             just ask Google to do it for you. A variety
                             of warrants that demand Google search its
                             data stores for personal information (that
                             might lead investigators to find potential
                             suspects [who can then be properly targeted
                             with more normal warrants]) have been
                             standard operating procedure for years.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Tweets_Are_Not_Enough:_Why_Combatting
                  Relentless_Antisemitism_in_Canada_Requires_Real_Leadership
                  and_Action⠀⇛


                       The Jewish holiday of Purim over the weekend
                       sparked the usually array of political_tweets
                       featuring some odd interpretations of the meaning
                       of the holiday and expressing varying degrees of
                       support for the Jewish community.  But coming off
                       one of the worst weeks in memory  - cancelled
                       Jewish events due to security concerns,
                       antisemitism in the mainstream media, deeply
                       troubling comments on the floor of the House of
                       Commons, and the marginalization of some Jewish MPs
                       in government - the time for generic statements of
                       support does not cut it.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_delegation_visits
                  Vietnam⠀⇛


                       Pyongyang seeks to expand its diplomatic engagement
                       after Covid-19 lockdowns.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Hostage_Says_She_Was_Sexually
                  Assaulted_and_Tortured_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       Amit Soussana is the first former hostage to
                       publicly say she was sexually abused in captivity.
                       A U.N. report has said it found “clear and
                       convincing information” that some hostages suffered
                       “conflict-related sexual violence.”


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_York_appellate_panel_reduces_$464M_Trump_civil
                  fraud_bond_to_$175M⠀⇛


                       An appeals court in New York lowered the $464
                       million bond imposed on former President Donald
                       Trump in his civil fraud case on Monday. The five-
                       judge panel ordered the bond be reduced to $175
                       million, and the payment date extended another ten
                       days.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Turkmenistan_To_Repatriate_University
                        Students_Studying_In_Russia_After_Terror_Attack⠀⇛


                             Turkmen authorities are exploring how to
                             bring Turkmen students studying at Russian
                             universities back home, amid fears of an
                             anti-immigrant backlash in the wake of last
                             week’s terrorist attack on Moscow’s
                             outskirts.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Radio_in_Ukraine:_airBaltic_ready_to
                        fly_when_airspace_is_safe⠀⇛


                             Latvian national airline airBaltic was one of
                             the last to leave Ukraine before the start of
                             the full-scale invasion, and would like to be
                             among the first airlines to resume flights to
                             the country when it is safe to do so, said
                             company chief Martin Gauss in Kyiv on Monday,
                             March 25.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Imprisoned_Russian_Politician_Kara-Murza's
                        Wife_Backs_Prisoner_Swap⠀⇛


                             Yevgenia Kara-Murza, the wife of imprisoned
                             Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-
                             Murza, has said she would support a possible
                             prisoner swap between Russia and the West to
                             save her husband and other political
                             prisoners in Russia whose lives might be in
                             danger.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Old_elevators_still_a_pressing_issue_across
                        Rīga⠀⇛


                             Keeping elevators in technical order has been
                             a challenge since Russia invaded Ukraine.
                             Almost all the old elevators in the houses
                             built during the Soviet Union are made in
                             Belarus. “Riga House Manager” says the long-
                             term answer would be a replacement, but most
                             apartment building residents can't afford it,
                             Latvian Television reported on March 25.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Is_the_US_Congress_finally_poised
                        to_pass_Ukraine_aid?⠀⇛


                             After almost eight months of deadlock, the US
                             Congress may finally be moving toward a
                             political solution that can unlock
                             desperately needed US aid for Ukraine, writes
                             Doug Klain.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_paves_way_for_green_energy
                        future_amid_Russia’s_escalating_attacks⠀⇛


                             Ukraine has lifted restrictions on the export
                             of biomethane in a move that could make the
                             country one of Europe's biggest green energy
                             suppliers, writes Aura Sabadus.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Euro_2024:_Georgia,_Ukraine_and_Poland_all
                        heading_to_competition_after_respective_wins⠀⇛


                             Ukraine found another late winning goal in
                             another comeback win. Georgia and Poland held
                             their nerve in penalty shootouts. All are
                             going to the European Championship.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_blames_Ukraine,_the_West_over
                        Moscow_concert_hall_attack⠀⇛


                             Russia on Tuesday sought to shift blame for
                             the Moscow concert hall attack onto Ukraine
                             and its Western backers, despite the Islamic
                             State group claiming responsibility for the
                             massacre of at least 139 people.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_proposes_EU_ban_on_scrap_imports_from
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             Lithuania, supported by the Czech Republic,
                             Latvia, and Estonia, has proposed that the
                             European Union ban imports of ferrous metals,
                             copper, and aluminium waste and scrap from
                             Russia, saying that Moscow is using the
                             proceeds to finance its war against Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Blinken_calls_Baltics_‘leaders_in_NATO’_for
                        military_spending⠀⇛


                             US Secretary of State Antony Blinken praised
                             the Baltic countries for their defence
                             budgets and support for Ukraine, calling them
                             “leaders in NATO”. He met the foreign
                             ministers of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia
                             on Monday.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Why_do_Lithuanians_still_go_to_Russia’s
                        Kaliningrad?⠀⇛


                             Although Russia’s large-scale invasion of
                             Ukraine has entered its third year,
                             Lithuanian citizens are still travelling to
                             Kaliningrad. The Russian exclave can only be
                             reached on foot through Lithuania’s Panemunė.
                             Last year, the border checkpoint was crossed
                             80,000 times.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Targets_Russian_Fintech_Operators_For
                        Alleged_Ukraine_Sanctions_Evasion_Work⠀⇛


                             The U.S. Treasury Department on March 25 said
                             it had imposed sanctions on Russian financial
                             services and technology players for
                             developing or offering services in virtual
                             assets aimed at evading Ukraine war-related
                             sanctions on Russia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Replaces_National_Security_And
                        Defense_Council_Secretary_In_Latest_Personnel_Shake-
                        Up⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on
                             March 26 dismissed Oleksiy Danilov from the
                             post of secretary of the National Security
                             and Defense Council, replacing him with
                             Oleksandr Lytvynenko, who has served as
                             Ukraine's foreign intelligence chief.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Repels_Ukrainian_Attacks_on
                        Belgorod⠀⇛


                             According to the governor of Belgorod,
                             Viacheslav Gladkov, there is a wounded man
                             who suffered damage and is being treated by
                             the Russian health services.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ISIS_Claimed_the_Moscow_Concert_Hall
                        Attack._Russian_Officials_Blame_Others.⠀⇛


                             Russian narratives served to deflect
                             attention from the failure to prevent the
                             deadly attack while rallying the country
                             behind the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman,_asked_how_Ukraine_could
                        be_involved_in_attack_committed_by_ISIS,_says_Zelensky
                        is_‘specific_kind_of_Jew’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 143_Latvian_businesses_continue_cooperation
                        with_Russia⠀⇛


                             More than 140 Latvian companies continue
                             cooperation with the Russian Federation,
                             offering their products for trade in the
                             Russian market. Compared to 2022, exports
                             decreased by only 2%. Who are these companies
                             and are they going to cut ties with Russia?
                             Latvian Television attempted to find out.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian-Russian_border_fence_construction_to
                        resume_early_April⠀⇛


                             State JSC “State real estate” (VNĪ) has
                             entered into 16 agreements with six
                             construction contractors regarding the
                             construction of the fence and infrastructure
                             on the Latvian-Russian border. The first
                             works will begin in early April, according to
                             VNĪ's information on March 26.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Stopping_trade_with_Russia_debated_in
                        Latvia⠀⇛


                             Along with discussions on the need to exclude
                             manganese ore from Latvian transit, talks
                             have started on whether Latvia should abandon
                             trade with aggressors altogether. But how
                             much would it cost Latvia, how many people
                             would lose their jobs, and what impact would
                             such a step have on the Latvian
                             economy? Latvian Television surveyed a few
                             experts on March 25.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_Moscow_attack_suspects_travelled
                        'freely'_as_no_arrest_warrants_issued,_Turkish_official
                        says⠀⇛


                             A Turkish security official on Tuesday said
                             two of the Moscow concert hall attack
                             suspects travelled "freely" to Russia as no
                             arrest warrants were issued against them.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Soyuz_Spacecraft_With_3_Aboard_Docks
                        At_Space_Station⠀⇛


                             A Russian Soyuz spacecraft with three
                             passengers has successfully docked at the
                             International Space Station.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Rejects_U.S._Legal_Claim_To_Arctic
                        Seabed⠀⇛


                             Russia’s Foreign Ministry rejected a U.S.
                             claim to a vast territory of seabed under the
                             Arctic Sea, accusing Washington of violating
                             international law.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Russia_still_a_threat_to_Finland,_Supo_says⠀⇛


                             Funnelling people to the eastern border is
                             Russia's way of bullying Finland, according
                             to the Finnish Security and Intelligence
                             Service.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Is_Blowing_Up_Russia?⠀⇛


                             There are two plausible theories for who’s
                             behind the terrorist attack in Russia. Both
                             are terrifying.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Display_of_Battered_Men_Was_Russia’s
                        Warning_to_the_Public,_Analysts_Say⠀⇛


                             Videos showing the torture of four men,
                             accused of Russia’s deadliest terror attack
                             in decades, have circulated widely in what
                             analysts call a sign of the Russian state’s
                             growing tolerance for public violence.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Extends_Evan_Gershkovich’s
                        Detention_for_a_Fifth_Time⠀⇛


                             The ruling means that Evan Gershkovich, a
                             reporter for The Wall Street Journal, will
                             spend more than a year in custody awaiting
                             trial on a spying charge.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘If_you’re_Tajik,_cancel_the_order’:_Central
                        Asians_in_Russia_face_new_wave_of_threats_and
                        discrimination_following_Moscow_terrorist_attack_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarusians_celebrated_Freedom_Day_in_Vilnius,
                        hoping_to_one_day_do_it_in_Minsk⠀⇛


                             Belarusians celebrated Freedom Day in Vilnius
                             on Monday, saying they hope they will one day
                             mark the day in their home country. They also
                             hope that Lithuania will continue to provide
                             shelter to Belarusians fleeing the Lukashenko
                             regime.


                      # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Global_CBDC_Rollout_Continues_Apace⠀⇛


                             Terror attacks in Moscow, ongoing genocide in
                             Gaza, and cancer in the Royal family are
                             dominating the headlines. Meanwhile, on the
                             financial back pages, all over the world the
                             implementation of Central Bank Digital
                             Currencies draws nearer.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Turkey_Details_Visits_by_Accused
                        Moscow_Attackers_to_Istanbul⠀⇛


                             A Turkish official said two of the suspects
                             had made recent trips to Turkey, but were
                             radicalized earlier.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Lukashenko_says_terrorists_turned_toward
                        Ukrainian_border_because_of_Belarusian_roadblocks_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_FSB_director_says_America,_Britain,
                        and_Ukraine_‘were_behind’_Moscow_concert_hall_terrorist
                        attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_dismisses_Ukraine’s_Security
                        Council_Secretary_Oleksiy_Danilov_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_security_council_secretary_says
                        Ukraine,_not_ISIS,_behind_Moscow_terrorist_attack_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Sticking_to_his_principles’:_Kremlin
                        insiders_on_Putin’s_next_moves_as_he_embarks_on_his
                        fifth_presidential_term_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russian_President_Asks_Prosecutor's_Office
                        to_Punish_Terrorists⠀⇛


                             The U.S. is trying to convince everyone that
                             there is supposedly no Ukrainian trace in the
                             bloody attack, Putin said.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Blames_'Radical_Islamists'_For_Concert
                        Massacre,_But_Still_Points_To_Ukraine,_U.S.⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin on March 25
                             said the terrorist attack at the Crocus City
                             Hall concert venue near Moscow was committed
                             by radical Islamists.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tajik_Authorities_Detain,_Question_Relatives
                        Of_Suspected_Moscow_Gunmen⠀⇛


                             Tajik authorities detained relatives of four
                             Tajik men accused of storming a Moscow-region
                             concert hall and gunning down scores of
                             people, questioning the relatives as the
                             investigation into Russia's worst terrorist
                             attack in decades widens.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lukashenka_Contradicts_Putin's_Claim_About
                        Concert_Hall_Attackers'_Escape_Plan⠀⇛


                             Belarusian authoritarian ruler Alyaksandr
                             Lukashenka said on March 26 that the gunmen
                             who attacked a concert hall near Moscow last
                             week tried to flee into his country but were
                             unable to because of additional security
                             measures.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Justice_Department’s_new
                  whistleblower_program⠀⇛


                       The Justice Department recently said it would test
                       a new rewards program for whistleblowers, who
                       report "significant corporate misconduct."


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Parliament_commission_indicts_Lithuanian_president_in
                  ‘whistleblower_case’⠀⇛


                       The Lithuanian parliament commission that carried
                       out a parliamentary inquiry into the State Security
                       Department’s (VSD) whistleblower case has concluded
                       that the intelligence agency rendered favours to
                       President Gitanas Nausėda when he was running for
                       the post in 2019.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Wikileaks'_Assange_can_take_appeal_to_fresh
                  hearing,_UK_judges_rule⠀⇛


                       Two UK judges delayed a decision Tuesday on whether
                       to grant WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange a last-
                       ditch appeal against extradition to the United
                       States, giving Washington three weeks to provide
                       further "assurances" in the case.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_High_Court_says_Assange_will_not_face
                  extradition_after_inadequate_assurance_from_US_he_will_not
                  face_death_penalty⠀⇛


                       WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange “lives to fight
                       another day” according to his brother Gabriel, as
                       the UK High Court halted his potential transfer to
                       the US on Tuesday due to inadequate assurances on
                       his treatment if extradited to the US.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Assange_must_have_death_penalty_assurance
                  from_US_say_judges_considering_appeal_bid⠀⇛


                       The United States must give assurances that Julian
                       Assange will not face the death penalty before
                       judges will consider dismissing the Wikileaks
                       founder’s bid to bring an extradition appeal, the
                       High Court has ruled.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Julian_Assange_Extradition_On_Hold_Until
                  U.S._Gives_More_Assurances⠀⇛


                       British judges asked the United States, which wants
                       to try the WikiLeaks founder on espionage charges,
                       for more guarantees about his treatment.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Julian_Assange_Extradition_Decision:_What
                  to_Know⠀⇛


                       On Tuesday, two British judges will decide whether
                       the WikiLeaks founder can appeal his extradition
                       order to the United States.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ UK_Court_Says_Assange_Can’t_be_Extradited
                  on_Espionage_Charges_Until_US_Rules_Out_Death_Penalty⠀⇛


                       UK Judges said the U.S. must guarantee that
                       Assange, who is Australian, “is afforded the same
                       First Amendment protections as a United States
                       citizen, and that the death penalty is not
                       imposed.”


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Greater_Protections_for_Assange⠀⇛


                       Plus: Abortion pill case, another fatal subway
                       crime, China's Cultural Revolution, and more...


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Assange_Faces_Further_Wait_for_Appeal_Against
                  Extradition_to_US⠀⇛


                       The London High Court seeks assurances from the
                       U.S. that he would not be sentenced to death if
                       convicted.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ High_Court_Decision_May_Pose_New_Challenges
                  to_Julian_Assange_Prosecution⠀⇛


                       To get approval to extradite Julian Assange, the US
                       would need to provide assurances regarding
                       Assange's ability to rely on a First Amendment
                       defense. That may pose a dilemma for the US.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ericsson_to_lay_off_1,200_staff_amid_challenging_mobile
                  telecoms_market⠀⇛


                       Ericsson said it expects a challenging mobile
                       networks market in 2024 with customer volume
                       contraction as customers remain cautious.


                       To manage lower customer volumes, Ericsson is
                       implementing staff reductions in Sweden as part of
                       global initiatives to improve cost positions.


                # ⚓ Tencent,_Other_Chinese_Companies_Follow_Western
                  Counterparts_In_Laying_off_Staff_As_Economic_Slowdown
                  Weighs⠀⇛


                       Latest layoffs have extended to the companies' core
                       businesses following China's stringent Covid
                       lockdown as opposed to the previous ones, which
                       focused on restructuring loss-making industries and
                       non-core segments.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_York_judge_sets_April_15_start_date_for_Trump
                  in_falsified_business_records_case⠀⇛


                       A New York judge set an April 15 start date on
                       Monday for Manhattan District Attorney Alvin
                       Bragg’s criminal case against former US President
                       Donald Trump.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rocked_by_Deadly_Terror_Attack,
                        Kremlin_Amps_Up_Disinformation_Machine⠀⇛


                             Conceding that the Islamic State alone
                             carried out the assault on a Moscow concert
                             hall would mean admitting to a security
                             failure, and risk diluting Vladimir Putin’s
                             narrative war with the West.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ Russian_Health_Disinformation_Effort_Puts_Lives
                        at_Risk⠀⇛


                             A dengue fever outbreak killed nearly 600
                             people in Burkina Faso in October 2023. A
                             stream of disinformation followed. Social
                             media users, including many believed to be
                             backed by the Russian government, began
                             attacking work by Target Malaria, a not-for-
                             profit research organization that fights
                             mosquito-borne illnesses.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ If_You’re_Worried_About_How_Elections
                        Might_Play_Out_This_Year,_We_Can_Help_You_Prepare_With
                        Threatcast_2024⠀⇛


                             There are a lot of elections worldwide, and
                             these events invariably raise significant
                             concerns regarding potential manipulation,
                             particularly in light of emerging
                             technologies such as generative AI. To help
                             address these concerns, we are reintroducing
                             our innovative “election threatcasting” game,
                             Threatcast 2024, which has been designed to
                             help users anticipate and counteract such
                             threats.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Court_Overrules_Academic_Purge,_Reinstates
                  Med_School_Professors⠀⇛


                       Iran's Court of Administrative Justice has ordered
                       the reinstatement of nearly 40 faculty members of
                       the Tehran University of Medical Sciences who had
                       been either dismissed or pressured into retirement
                       in recent years, a professor at the university said
                       on March 25.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Free_Speech_Unmuted:_Free_Speech,_Government
                  Persuasion,_and_Government_Coercion⠀⇛


                       Prof. Jane Bambauer and I discuss Murthy v.
                       Missouri (the former Missouri v. Biden).


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_dismisses_lawsuit_by_X_against
                  nonprofit_anti-hate_speech_organization⠀⇛


                       A federal judge in California dismissed Monday a
                       lawsuit brought by X (formerly known as Twitter)
                       against the Center for Countering Digital Hate
                       (CCDH), a nonprofit organization that researches
                       digital hate speech and campaigns for social
                       control media reform.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Imposes_Gag_Order_on_Trump_in
                  Manhattan_Criminal_Trial⠀⇛


                       The order limiting the former president’s speech
                       came after Justice Juan M. Merchan set an April 15
                       trial date for the case, which involves a sex
                       scandal cover-up.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Inventing_Anna_Defamation_Case_Against_DRM
                  spreader_Netflix_Can_Go_Forward⠀⇛


                       From today's decision in Williams v. Netflix, Inc.
                       by Chief Judge Colm Connolly (D. Del.), which
                       denies Netflix's motion to dismiss (for more
                       backstory, see here): Plaintiff Rachel DeLoache
                       Williams has sued Defendant Netflix, Inc. based on
                       Netflix's portrayal of Williams in its docudrama
                       series Inventing Anna….


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Private_Employee's_Claim_That_She_Was_Fired_for
                  Peacefully_Attending_Jan._6_Events_Can_Go_Forward,⠀⇛


                       under California statutes that protect private
                       employees' political activity; the plaintiff
                       claimed that "[s]he listened to speeches being made
                       and walked to the Capitol, and then she left," and
                       "did not participate in any rioting."


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ More_on_Coercion,_Social_Media,_and_Freedom_of
                  Speech:_Rejoinder_to_Philip_Hamburger⠀⇛


                       Prof. Hamburger continues to conflate coercion and
                       voluntary choice.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Discovers_When_Content_Moderation_Makes
                  Sense:_When_He_Can_Use_It_To_Protect_Racist_Bigots_From_Being
                  Called_Out⠀⇛


                       Right after Elon took over Twitter, we published
                       what we had hoped would be a useful “speed run”
                       through the content moderation learning curve that
                       most platforms figure out along the way. We’ve seen
                       other “free speech!” platforms learn these basic
                       lessons, though not always quickly enough to
                       survive.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ US_judge_tosses_Elon_Musk’s_lawsuit_against
                  anti-hate_speech_group_citing_free_speech_concerns⠀⇛


                       A judge in California today dismissed Elon Musk’s
                       lawsuit against the Center for Countering Digital
                       Hate, CCDH, a nonprofit that has chronicled what it
                       says is an increase in hate speech on X since Musk
                       took over the platform in 2022.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_steps_up_checks_for_people_bypassing_the_‘Great
                  Firewall’⠀⇛


                       Police are stopping people in public and checking
                       their phones for apps used to get around
                       censorship.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Aftermath_of_China’s_Comedy_Crackdown⠀⇛


                       Standup flourished during the pandemic. Now
                       performers fear the state—and audience members.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Commission_investigates_Google,_Fashion_Company
            Apple_and_Meta_for_non-compliance_with_Digital_Markets_Act⠀⇛


                 The European Commission on Monday initiated non-
                 compliance investigations against tech giants Google,
                 Fashion Company Apple and Meta under the Digital Markets
                 Act (DMA). These investigations mark the first cases
                 following the compliance deadline set by the DMA in early
                 March.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Emerging_Automotive_e-Keys_patent
                  monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On March 25, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex
                       parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       11,738,659, owned and asserted by Emerging
                       Automotive LLC. The ‘659 patent monopoly generally
                       relates to systems and methods for generating and
                       sharing electronic keys (e-Keys) with users and
                       cloud-based processing systems making e-Keys
                       sharable for enabling shared use of a vehicle. It
                       has been asserted against Toyota and Kia.


                       View district_court_litigations_by_Emerging
                       Automotive.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Quest_for_a_Meaningful
                  Threshold_of_Invention:_Atlantic_Works_v._Brady_(1883)⠀⇛


                       Atlantic Works has had a profound impact on the
                       development of patent monopoly law, particularly in
                       shaping the doctrine of obviousness, but more
                       generally providing theoretical frameworks for
                       attacking “bad patents.”  As discussed below, I
                       believe the case also provides some early insight
                       into the new Hey Hi (AI) inventorship dilemma.


                       The case addressed the validity of a patent
                       monopoly granted to Edwin L. Brady for an improved
                       dredge boat design.  The Supreme Court ultimately
                       reversed the lower court’s decision upholding the
                       patent monopoly and found instead that Brady’s
                       claimed invention lacked novelty and did not
                       constitute a patentable advance over the prior art.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Carpmaels_steps_up_for_Curio_as_10x_Genomics
                        challenges_competitor_at_UPC [Ed: UPC is illegal and
                        unconstitutional, but JUVE bagged lobbying money to
                        help legitimise this crime of a "court"]⠀⇛


                             At the Unified Patent Court, US-based company
                             10X Genomics accuses Curio Bioscience of
                             infringing its European patent monopoly EP 2
                             697 391 which protects a method and product
                             for localised or spatial detection of nucleic
                             acid in a tissue sample.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_Group_entity,
                        DataCloud_Technologies,_cloud_networking_patent
                        monopoly_found_invalid⠀⇛


                             On February 29, 2024, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) entered a final
                             rejection of all challenged claims of U.S.
                             Patent_8,762,498, owned by DataCloud
                             Technologies, LLC, an NPE and an IP
                             Investments_Group entity.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Take-Two_Interactive_Opposes_New_Logo_For
                  Business_Partner_Remedy_Entertainment_Over_‘R’⠀⇛


                       Take-Two Interactive has already established itself
                       as an IP bully. There are plenty of examples of
                       this from the past several years, but my favorite
                       remains the company’s opposition of a trademark for
                       Rockstar Axe Throwing merely because it had the
                       name “Rockstar” in it. No concern was given to how
                       similar the logos and names in total were, nor the
                       simple fact that the axe-throwing industry and the
                       video game industry aren’t terribly related to one
                       another.


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ USPTO_Proposes_Trademark_Fee_Hike_for_FY_2025⠀⇛


                       The USPTO is proposing to increase many trademark
                       fees in Fiscal Year 2025. The proposal is set forth
                       in a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to be published
                       today (pdf here). Comments are due by May 28th.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ disability_isolation⠀⇛


                             My pain in the last few months has been a lot
                             and that has meant i've been able to do less
                             and less. today especially i am feeling
                             really isolated from the world.


                             even leaving my room is a lot of energy so i
                             have seen the outside of my room. once today?
                             when i got breakfast.


                             right now with many of my online friends
                             asleep due to timezones, and the ones who
                             aren't asleep due to timezones are busy. and
                             i feel really alone!


                      # ⚓ cartesian⠀⇛


                             Welp I find myself with a bunch of books
                             again, this time on what? numerology,
                             occultism, Tarot, the I Ching, Carl Gustav
                             Jung, Niklas Luhmann, systems theory, and a
                             sundry on classical Greek society and
                             science. Okay, I am not going to read half of
                             these, but I have a nice selection to peruse
                             from. I've already disposed of a few, and yet
                             others.... Well, I added some old topics like
                             computer arithmetic and number theory;
                             starting to see a pattern here?


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ quark_theme_for_HamsterCMS⠀⇛


                             To use the template, create a quark folder in
                             the templates folder, upload the index.html
                             file, open the admin panel, select the site
                             page to edit, and specify this template in
                             the settings below to change the footer, edit
                             footer.txt in the includes folder. Using the
                             same principle, edit about.txt and replace
                             the information there with your own.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.




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