𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, April 02, 2024
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Generated Wed 3 Apr 02:49:20 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/04/02/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Amandine Jambert (cryptie), CNIL, FSFE Financial data breach

⦿ Techrights  -  Beware the Microsoft Spin in Microsoft- and Bill Gates-Funded 'Media' (the Real News is More Layoffs at Microsoft, Revealed This Month and Definitely Not a Prank)

⦿ Techrights  -  CNIL bosses approved Amandine Cryptie Jambert FSFE engagement

⦿ Techrights  -  GNU/Linux is Bigger Than Mozilla Firefox

⦿ Techrights  -  Google and Microsoft Have Destroyed the Open Web (Chrome-ism Still Growing)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 01, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft's Windows Vista 11 Continues Its Demise, in Many Countries Like Maharlika (Philippines) GNU/Linux Surges

⦿ Techrights  -  New Rumour: More Red Hat Layoffs on the Way

⦿ Techrights  -  Not April 1 (or Easter) Anymore: April 2024 Has Started With Reports of Microsoft Layoffs; Every Month This Year Represents Microsoft Layoffs

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Richard Stallman Was Right and What Happened in XZ Wasn't a "Linux" or Free Software Problem, It Was Social Engineering (This Happens in Proprietary Software Too and, in This Case, It Was Enabled by Microsoft's Proprietary Social Control Media Disguised as 'Codeforge')

⦿ Techrights  -  The Microsoft NDAs Keep Microsoft Employees (and Former Employees) From Talking About Embarrassing (to Microsoft) Facts and Information About Crimes

⦿ Techrights  -  The US Taxpayers Bail Out Intel (Like They Do Microsoft), Already Deep in Debt and Risking a Bankruptcy

⦿ Techrights  -  Unified Patent Court has an EU treaty legality problem, said ex-CJEU judge Melchior Wathelet

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Amandine_Jambert_cryptie_CNIL_FSFE_Financial_data_breach.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Beware_the_Microsoft_Spin_in_Microsoft_and_Bill_Gates_Funded_Me.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/CNIL_bosses_approved_Amandine_Cryptie_Jambert_FSFE_engagement.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/GNU_Linux_is_Bigger_Than_Mozilla_Firefox.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Google_and_Microsoft_Have_Destroyed_the_Open_Web_Chrome_ism_Sti.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_01_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Microsoft_s_Windows_Vista_11_Continues_Its_Demise_in_Many_Count.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/New_Rumour_More_Red_Hat_Layoffs_on_the_Way.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Not_April_1_or_Easter_Anymore_April_2024_Has_Started_With_Repor.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_and_What_Happened_in_XZ_Wasn_t_a_Lin.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/The_Microsoft_NDAs_Keep_Microsoft_Employees_and_Former_Employee.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/The_US_Taxpayers_Bail_Out_Intel_Like_They_Do_Microsoft_Already_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Unified_Patent_Court_has_an_EU_treaty_legality_problem_said_ex_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Gemini_Links_02_04_2024_Fate_of_Free_Software_Gemtext_Experimen.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Gemini_Links_02_04_2024_Privacy_on_Gemini_FreeBSD_and_Some_GNU_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Links_02_04_2024_Attacks_on_Pensions_and_Sega_Layoffs.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Links_02_04_2024_Microsoft_Layoffs_Again.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Links_02_04_2024_Microsoft_Throws_Indies_Under_the_Bus.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 90

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Amandine_Jambert_cryptie_CNIL_FSFE_Financial_data_breach.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Amandine_Jambert_cryptie_CNIL_FSFE_Financial_data_breach.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amandine Jambert (cryptie), CNIL, FSFE
Financial data breach⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


[Article 1.5 years old]


Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship.


We already wrote about Amandine_"Cryptie"_Jambert who is working for the French
privacy regulator, CNIL while using a pseudonym to participate in the FSFE.


We mentioned that FSFE covered up the financial_data_privacy_breach.


We want to publish more evidence and show why this is happening.


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Amandine 'cryptie' JAMBERT, CNIL, FSFE⦈


FSFE financial statements show they_have_lots_of_money. Their budget is
€600,000 per year.


Looking at their employee_list, they don't employee anybody with real technical
competence. The one technical staff member is a social science graduate who is
re-training as a "hopeful" developer. All the money goes to the imposters and
female interns.


They use volunteers and students to do the sysadmin work. The_FSFE_jobs_page_is
currently_looking_for_a_student_sysadmin_to_work_on_the_minimum_wage.


     Working time and compensation: The desired working time would be 10
     hours per week but can be discussed. You will start working in our
     Berlin office to get a feeling for the organisation and the faces
     behind it, but at a later stage, home office is possible. The salary
     is based on the currently applicable minimum wage in Germany but can
     be higher depending on your experience. A mandatory requirement is
     that you are enrolled as a student at a university in Germany.


As a student, the sysadmin won't be available for about 6 weeks each semester
while undertaking exams.


Volunteers_also_discovered_FSFE_using_teenagers,_children,_child_labour_-_see
the_YH4F_and_Outreachy_Grooming_scandals


Here we publish the full email about the privacy breach.


In this leak, Matthias Kirschner claims that nobody has taken copies of the
financial data so there was no obligation to make any warning to the donors.


In fact, many volunteers, former employees, students, interns and maybe even
children have copies of data about the FSFE donors. It_was_15_year_olds_in
Belfast_who_hacked_the_British_phone_company_Talk-Talk. FSFE would be a walk in
the park for those kids. We are publishing a copy of the FSFE Berlin mailing
list membership to prove that copies exist outside the FSFE and therefore
Matthias Kirschner is a liar.


We will remove the list when Matthias Kirschner removes all the defamation from
the FSFE web sites, all other free software projects and search results.


Subject: [GA] Report about privacy problem with financial data
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 14:26:10 +0100
From: Matthias Kirschner <mk@fsfe.org>
To: FSFE General Assembly <ga@lists.fsfe.org>, FSFE system hackers <system-
hackers@lists.fsfe.org>


The archives of finance@lists.fsfe.org, and thereby all the information
including full names, amount, credit card and bank details, were public
from 18 December 2017 until 13 March 2018. It is now fixed and nobody
outside the FSFE should have had access to them. Please help to check
if the archives of your list should be public or not (see below).


On 13 March Reinhard noticed, that finance@lists.fsfe.org has a public
archive, he informed me, I directly changed the archive to private and
changed the admin password for the list which is currently only
available to Heiki and myself.
Due to a communication mistake neither Jan and Vincent nor I myself
checked finance@lists.fsfe.org when checking the list settings after we
were informed about the problems with staff@lists.fsfe.org (which Jonas
created on 1 November). I myself forgot to remember that finance@ was
also a mailing list, after Jonas migrated the former finance@ alias to a
mailman list on 18 December 2017, and Jan and Vincent used the external
mailing list listing, instead of the internal list. So we missed the
list when checking other mailing lists after the former incident.


As the mailing list had public archives everybody knowing the URL would
have had access to information like full name, amount of money for the
donation, and the last 4 digits of the credit card number, for bank
transfers the whole info BIC + IBAN numbers, contract discussions about
the legal workshop, info messages from corporate donors (e.g. Google's
Benevity), invoices, internal discussion by our finance team, etc.


I first wanted to inform you about the problem and discuss how to
communicate the privacy problem to the effected parties, but Heiki
suggested to first check all IP logs to see if they archives were
accessed by third parties. Thanks to Albert's work, we can now say that
the archives were only accessed this week, and that the IP addresses
belonged either to Heiki, Reinhard, or the Berlin office (in comparison
with staff@ the mailing list was not advertised on our list server and
we were able to confirm.)


Jan, Vincent, and myself did some other checks, and when we wondered if
the list should be public asked the people involved if it is ok that
their list archive is public.
# How you can help


One wish how you can help: if you are part of a mailing list which was
not mentioned before, please do one quick check if the archives are
publicly available, and if that should be the case. Else either change
it yourself, or inform system-hackers@lists.fsfe.org about it. In
general if you setup a list with sensitive information, please check how
people can subscribe, if the list should be advertised on our list
server, if there should be an archive, and make sure that the archive is
not public.
Best Regards,
Matthias


--
Matthias Kirschner - President - Free Software Foundation Europe
Schönhauser Allee 6/7, 10119 Berlin, Germany | t +49-30-27595290
Registered at Amtsgericht Hamburg, VR 17030  |   (fsfe.org/join)
Contact (fsfe.org/about/kirschner)  -  Weblog (k7r.eu/blog.html)
_______________________________________________
GA mailing list
GA@lists.fsfe.org
https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/ga
§ FSFE internal forms were captured by search engines⠀➾


If you try to access the pages today they are demanding a password. It looks
like somebody disabled the authentication and left them unprotected long enough
for the search engines to take snapshots.


For example, to make an internal order for business cards using the name Adolf
Hitler, you can try_to_use_this_form.


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FSFE, internal forms, unsecured, Matthias Kirschner⦈


§ Membership list for the Berlin FSFE mailing list⠀➾


You can use this_page_to_join_the_list_or_browse_the_archives.


0xf10e@fsfe.org
99735@gmx.de
ahmruoff@gmail.com
ajh92@fsfe.org
albert@fsfe.org
alex01at@gmail.com
alex.graichen.ag@gmail.com
alex.sander@fsfe.org
anwalt@rechtsanwalt-stehmann.de
archive@mail-archive.com
arvid@fsfe.org
axel.b.kaiser@fsfe.org
axelmetzger@gmx.de
behrens_lars@gmx.de
benedikt.geissler@mailbox.org
benjamin.wand@web.de
benny@benny.de
bernhard@fsfe.org
bernhard@weitzhofer.org
bettgens@wesel-net.de
bh@intevation.de
birgit.huesken@fsfe.org
blanky0230@gmail.com
blipp@fsfe.org
brucker@spamfence.net
buenger@mytum.de
bussec@fsfe.org
c11f49af@posteo.de
cal@zls.de
carl-daniel.hailfinger@bsi.bund.de
carsten.knoll@posteo.de
cb@christian-bertram.de
cc@cmesh.de
chorse@gnu.org
chris.schabesberger@mailbox.org
christian.bleich.b@outlook.com
christian.imhorst@fsfe.org
christian@leber.de
christian@maxen.de
christian.naehle@posteo.de
christop@physik.tu-berlin.de
comzeradd@fsfe.org
cornelius@fsfe.org
cpoell@web.de
cw@fsfe.org
cybercow@triangulum.uberspace.de
dan.scharon@fsfe.org
denefi@fsfe.org
dennis.kawurek@hotmail.de
derik@fsfe.org
dg-lists@restfarbe.de
dhaen@gmx.de
dnt@gmx.com
dosbart@fsfe.org
dr-faustus@gmx.de
dschreiber@gmx.de
dzemisch@emailaholics.org
eal@fsfe.org
ebner@rosinak.at
edu-ml@unormal.org
egnun@fsfe.org
eht16@fsfe.org
erack@fsfe.org
erik@erlenweg.de
etjen.delilovic@gmail.com
e-user@fsfe.org
ff@chello.at
filla-news@online.de
fixtux@t-online.de
flo@4freax.net
floriansnow@fsfe.org
flx@fsfe.org
fphome@live.de
frank.becker@posteo.de
frank@frank.uvena.de
frank.koormann@intevation.de
frank.zimmermann.berlin@freenet.de
freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de
fseidl@f9s.eu
fsfe@alteholz.de
fsfe@datentopf.org
fsfe@david-huecking.de
fsfe_dl@yahoo.de
fsfe@mo-online.org
fsferesignations@tuta.io
fsfe@rince.de
fsfe@sebdu.de
fsfeurope-german@lists.infodrom.org
fullstack@gmx.de
fw@deneb.enyo.de
ggiedke@fsfe.org
gian-maria.daffre@giammi.org
gnu-fsfe-de@m.gmane.org
gregor6464hp@posteo.de
greve@fsfe.org
gs@gstange.de
guido@fsfe.org
g.w.kugler@posteo.de
haagch@frickel.club
hannes.mayr@digitalcourage.de
he.ne@gmx.net
henning@jacobs1.de
hjensen@mailbox.org
hweidner-lists@gmx.net
idrost@htwm.de
ilu@fsfe.org
irie@wakeupandlive.de
irmhild.rogalla@institut-pi.de
jaeger@jbb-berlin.de
ja@fsfe.org
jan@dittberner.info
jan@intevation.de
jannis@pinterjann.is
jansson@gmx.net
janwey@fsfe.org
j.avdg@fsfe.org
jens@koch-der-gaertner.de
jj@pr-profi.com
jj.sarton@t-online.de
jlk@fsfe.org
jochen@herr-schmitt.de
joerg.berkel@phbern.ch
johannes@hubertz.de
joris.baum@runbox.com
jotbe@fsfe.org
julian.rueth@gmail.com
jurzik@guug.de
jzarl@fsfe.org
kar.dre.2017@gmail.com
karsten.reincke@telekom.de
kdambiec@fsfe.org
kelvan@ist-total.org
kloschi@subsignal.org
kontakt@do-foss.de
kontakt@freiesoftwareog.org
laabs@dasr.de
leize@leize.de
lemming@henning-thielemann.de
lgradl@posteo.net
linux@7mhz.de
liste3@gmx.de
listen@leena.de
lists@apfelkraut.org
lists@bitkeks.eu
lists@koffeinfrei.org
lists-mm@netcologne.de
lists@realcyber.de
lists@sumpfralle.de
lorenz@vulgrim.de
lorenz.wenner@posteo.de
luc.saffre@gmx.net
mail@florianhaas.net
mailinglist@doczkal.de
mail@michael-weimann.eu
mail@rolandgreim.de
mail@zimmer428.net
majestyx@fsfe.org
mararm@fsfe.org
marcoschlicht@onlinehome.de
maria.w@fsfe.org
mark.gerber.1976@gmail.com
martin@gerwinski.de
martone@fsfe.org
marvin.cohrs@hotmail.de
marvin.kohl@posteo.de
mason.edwards.20@outlook.com
mat@fsfe.org
matthias.kabel@tyche.de
matthias@vorlons.info
maurice@prtrc.net
max.mehl@fsfe.org
mbauer@mailbox.org
mf@fsfe.org
mfritsche@reauktion.de
mgross@junetz.de
michael.wehram@wolfsburg.de
micha@stoecker.me
michele.martone@ipp.mpg.de
mkellner@innnet.de
mk@fsfe.org
ml@mareichelt.com
ml@schoenitzer.de
m.mittler@gmx.net
modlinger@erneuerbare-freiheit.de
moritz@headstrong.de
m_szczawinski@poczta.fm
neal@walfield.org
news@gernot-schulz.com
newsletter@danielklier.com
news@schiermeier-it.de
nick.blackberg@nurfuerspam.de
nidi@fsfe.org
nowakewitz@yahoo.de
ntj@allesjetzt.net
oj@null.at
oliver.horn@gmx.net
olli@sopos.org
ooo@altsys.de
pascalwittmann@gmx.net
paul@fsfe.org
p.beier@t-online.de
peter.hormanns@jalin.de
peter.muehlbauer@gmx.net
pfarrch@gmail.com
phil@hoefer-elze.de
philipp.n@fsfe.org
philipp.schneider@mailbox.org
post@lespocky.de
prawn@fsfe.org
proedie@fsfe.org
radoje.stojisic@posteo.de
r.brusa@gmx.ch
reedts@fsfe.org
reg+fsfe@disroot.org
reinhard@fsfe.org
riepernet@fsfe.org
rmacek@fsfe.org
roland.hummel@student.hu-berlin.de
roland@mxchange.org
ronny-fs@vlugnet.org
sascha@girrulat.de
schiessle@fsfe.org
schult@reneschult.de
schulz@fsfe.org
schwirz.linux-ag@freenet.de
sebastian@dorni.net
sebastian.fedrau@gmail.com
sebastian@feltel.de
sebastian@lubo-net.de
sebsch@geblubber.org
selva@posteo.de
shin@posteo.jp
silvan.heintze@gmx.de
simon.parrer@gmail.com
singer.felix@t-online.de
softmetz@fsfe.org
spam.an.joker@googlemail.com
spikespiegel@gmx.net
stefan.boehringer@posteo.de
stefan@debxwoody.de
stefan.frech@gmx.de
stefan.nagy@posteo.net
stefano.cavallari@posteo.de
steffenfritz@fsfe.org
suhrj@fsfe.org
sus2006@bluewin.ch
su@su2.info
sw@fsfe.org
tblu@autistici.org
tb@makesyoualwaysgorgeous.org
tes@fsfe.org
thb@documentfoundation.org
thomasb-fsfe-de@dawnlink.net
thomas@koch.ro
thomas@leske.biz
thomas@schwinge.name
tiestes@gmx.de
tilljaeger@web.de
till.schaefer@do-foss.de
tks@fsfe.org
tobiasd@mailbox.org
tobias_huttner@mailbox.org
tobias.rothfelder@tum.de
tobias.schrank@fsfe.org
tom@voodoo-arts.net
t.schilde@firetech-online.de
tsctob@web.de
u.volmer@u-v.de
vanitasvitae@riseup.net
vassilis@raccoonia.com
v@njh.eu
volker@ixolution.de
volker@netkladde.de
vschlecht@fsfe.org
vv01f@fsfe.org
weo@weo1.de
wg@fsfe.org
wharms@bfs.de
wicker@posteo.de
wilde@intevation.de
willi.uebelherr@gmx.de
woro@wolfgangromey.de
wromey@fsfe.org
yqxoqjno@umail.furryterror.org
zwiebel444@yahoo.de


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠠⣤⣤⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠐⠀⠘⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠭⠿⠷⠼⠷⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠶⠴⠶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠤⠼⠧⠴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠯⠼⠬⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀
⢸⣿⡏⢐⠀⢹⣿⢸⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢿⣻⣿⡟⠛⣟⣿⣿⡟⢻⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣼⣿⣤⣧⣦⣤⣼⣿⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣦⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⠛⠛⢻⣟⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣻⣿⡿⠛⡛⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣆⣷⣤⣥⣼⣤⣴⣼⣤⣬⣤⣨⣤⣤⣬⣼⣧⣼⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣤⣤⡴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠶⠷⠶⢷⢾⠶⡷⠿⢾⡶⠶⡴⣶⠯⠶⠿⠾⠶⡾⡷⠿⠶⣴⠦⡾⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⢲⠓⠚⡒⡒⠒⢲⠓⠒⠖⡒⠓⢺⢒⠶⠒⠞⠒⠒⠒⠓⢓⢳⢲⠗⢲⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⢶⠲⡖⠓⠒⢓⠓⡖⠒⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣽⣹⣍⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣩⣍⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣦⣴⣦⣶⣦⣷⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 636

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Beware the Microsoft Spin in Microsoft- and
Bill Gates-Funded 'Media' (the Real News is More Layoffs at Microsoft, Revealed
This Month and Definitely Not a Prank)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024,
updated Apr 02, 2024


THERE we go again... by all means, keep_the_eyes_on_the_ball.


Microsoft Teams layoffs; way to start April 2024 (so far this year there are
layoffs at Microsoft every_month).


This is the real news:


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Teams layoffs⦈


Don't lose sight of it. The_real_news in short (leak):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Frank Shaw, a Microsoft spokesperson, confirmed Spataro was
 putting more resources behind Copilot but said Teams remained a core priority
  and that Copilot was a part of Teams. Copilot for Teams, Shaw said, is the
    company's most used and loved Copilot according to customer surveys and
 research and will continue to be a focus of investments. Shaw did not comment
                on whether the reorg included Teams layoffs.⦈


Microsoft's chief liar, whom we_did_a_series_about_before: (he's connected to
the military's propaganda, too)


     Shaw did not comment on whether the reorg included Teams layoffs.


The Microsoft insider said that happened. Maybe it's among those laid off and
forced to sign the notorious NDA.


The spin (Bill Gates-funded BBC, run by Microsoft UK people):


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft: Technology giant splits Teams and Office
                                  globally⦈


Variants of the same (some brought it up IRC earlier today):


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft decides to separate Teams from Office 365 &
                 Microsoft 365, amid antitrust investigation⦈


Lots and lots more like this (noise machine). Then the media wonders aloud why
people lost trust in the media (in general)...


Also_new regarding Microsoft_layoffs:


     § It's always somebody else's fault, isn't it?⠀➾


     According to the CEO of Xbox, the blame for the massive layoffs lies
     with the market


     Xbox doesn't seem to care about the dismissal of 1,900 of its
     employees, judging by the statements of its CEO in one of their
     latest interviews.


     https://en.softonic.com/articles/according-to-the-ceo-of-xbox-the-
     blame-for-the-massive-layoffs-lies-with-the-market


This was in thelayoff(.com) just 19 hours ago. Insiders are not happy. The
blame-shifting irritates the victims. █




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⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢻⠻⡿⡿⣛⡿⢿⠿⡿⠻⡿⢻⣿⠛⡟⣿⠻⡿⢿⠟⡿⢿⣿⠻⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢻⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣾⣧⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣮⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢫⣭⣭⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠗⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡄⡄⠀⠀⢀⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠩⣽⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠦⢄⣈⠙⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠀⠀⠀⣢⣆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣏⣈⣉⣹⣈⡏⠛⣟⣋⠟⣉⣉⣁⣙⣏⣁⣮⣒⣉⢝⣁⣈⣫⣛⣷⣲⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣍⣝⣈⣩⣻⣃⣉⣹⣉⣻⣉⣉⣃⣟⣉⣈⣉⣛⡿⠶⡲⠶⠆⠷⡟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣥⣧⣮⣦⣼⣶⣮⣯⣬⣷⣽⣤⣯⣮⣯⣧⣦⣿⣵⣶⣦⣮⣮⣤⣤⣿⣵⣼⣾⣤⣮⣧⣿⣤⣤⣯⣼⣼⣧⣤⣴⣥⣽⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠁⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠁⡆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠤⠀⠧⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣲⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣛⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡟⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠛⡿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣻⡻⡟⠟⠟⠿⠿⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⡶⣶⢾⣶⠷⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡶⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣷⣷⢷⡶⠶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣳⣰⣸⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣆⣋⣉⣉⣹⣝⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣸⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣁⣁⣋⣇⣉⣙⣘⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠻⠙⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠍⠛⠋⠉⠏⣩⡽⠉⠉⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⢛⡛⠹⢙⠋⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⡛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡶⡃⠀⢶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⣶⣶⡾⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣼⣤⣽⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣮⣦⣴⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣥⣴⣦⣴⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣼⣧⣄⣼⣼⣧⣴⣥⣿⣧⣼⣿⣧⣤⣿⣾⣤⣤⣼⣥⣦⣾⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣱⣤⣤⣧⣆⠀⠡⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣶⣦⣼⣰⣤⣬⣿⣥⣿⣤⣧⣿⣇⣦⣤⣼⣾⣠⣤⣷⣯⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⠻⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⢻⢻⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣟⣟⢟⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⣷⡀⠈⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣆⠀⠸⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣧⣼⣴⣾⣵⣤⣤⣤⣻⣤⣧⣥⣯⣶⣬⣮⣬⣮⣦⣧⣄⣮⣮⣴⣴⣤⣠⣴⣴⣬⣮⣤⣻⣵⣵⣴⣄⣺⣶⡀⠀⢦⣼⣮⣶⣥⣥⣥⣷⣤⣷⣤⣤⣦⣇⣶⣧⣴⣦⣴⣣⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡟⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠆⠀⠹⢿⢿⠻⢿⢿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⡀⠈⢾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣧⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠛⣹⣟⢙⣟⣟⡟⡿⡛⠛⢩⣟⠛⣟⠻⠛⡛⡟⢻⢛⠛⣟⢻⢟⠋⣯⡝⡛⣻⠛⠛⢻⡟⡿⡛⢛⣻⠟⠛⣟⡙⠛⣻⢫⢂⠀⠙⡛⡻⣿⡻⠙⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠙⡻⣿⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣟⣽⣟⣏⣉⡩⣏⣉⣩⡝⣏⣹⣩⣏⣉⣝⣹⣉⣿⣹⣹⣿⣝⣉⣹⣿⣉⣩⣉⣍⣿⣗⣊⣽⣏⣀⣹⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣠⣯⡉⢄⠀⠉⡿⢛⣉⣙⣩⣯⣉⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣤⣧⣧⣖⣦⣿⣬⣤⣬⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣯⣼⣤⣬⣬⣼⣶⣦⣭⣽⣽⣵⣤⣯⣤⣭⣥⣤⣧⣮⣾⣵⣤⣧⣼⣤⣵⣽⣥⣼⣮⣦⣧⣤⣄⠀⠠⣭⣬⣥⣤⣤⣭⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢛⠻⡿⣻⠻⢻⣛⠟⠛⡿⡻⣻⠛⠛⣛⠿⡛⣻⣻⠛⢛⣟⠟⡛⠻⡛⣟⠻⡛⣻⠛⡻⣻⣟⢟⢟⢟⠛⡟⢛⢟⡟⢛⢟⠟⡛⢻⡛⣛⡟⠟⢒⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠘⠃⢸⡇⠟⠄⢸⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣽⣍⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢈⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣕⣾⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣩⣽⣿⣿⣫⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣍⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⠙⠿⢿⣀⠸⡜⢷⠃⣑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠰⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠦⠄⠤⠄⠐⠄⠀⠀⠄⠠⠄⠀⠔⠤⠤⠠⠄⠀⠦⠠⠤⡄⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠰⠰⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠐⠠⠤⠄⠠⠄⠀⠰⠖⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠤⠴⠀⠠⠀⠀⠰⠀⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⠦⠤⠤⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣧⣬⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣥⣿⣿⣴⣯⣼⣽⣿⣮⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣬⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣵⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⣽⣼⣽⣯⣿⣿⣴⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣷⣾⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣬⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣻⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠫⠟⢿⢿⣿⣻⢻⣻⠿⣿⡿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣻⡟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣈⡆⢿⠸⡐⢷⡇⢿⡸⢇⡧⢅⣇⠿⣸⠸⡇⢿⢺⣿⡿⢸⣇⠭⣬⡸⢾⠸⠇⡇⢸⠸⡰⢇⡇⢸⡸⢆⡇⠧⣷⡘⣼⣿⠸⠼⠇⣟⢥⢸⠸⠇⣇⢻⣿⠪⢹⡇⢇⡽⢸⠸⣇⢿⠨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢛⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣮⣵⢯⣾⣿⣿⣮⢳⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⣒⡝⣒⢹⢨⡎⡆⣿⣐⢺⣿⢒⢹⡆⡆⣟⢰⢸⣿⡅⣿⢇⡇⣶⢰⡆⡏⢴⣜⢐⣸⣿⢑⣠⡇⡏⣶⢹⢸⡎⡗⡂⣿⢸⡇⣦⠒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡦⡦⢶⡆⣔⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣦⢀⢤⡄⡤⡄⠀⢀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣭⣥⣭⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢻⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⡿⢻⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡛⡻⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡻⡟⠟⢻⢿⠿⣿⣟⡟⣻⣛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣯⣽⣷⣥⣧⣤⣵⣼⣼⣧⣽⣤⣯⣥⣯⣼⣤⣥⣽⣯⣬⣾⣧⣤⣼⣨⣦⣼⣼⣤⣬⣤⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣧⣼⣧⣼⣬⣦⣿⣼⣧⣥⣧⣼⣴⣽⣤⣿⣥⣧⣼⣥⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣸⣏⣻⣍⣏⣽⣋⣏⣸⣸⣇⣨⣄⣨⡹⣿⣏⣿⣩⣏⣹⣸⣻⣉⣏⣸⣁⣏⣏⣻⣝⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣿⣭⣟⣸⣉⡏⣋⣇⣿⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠀⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⢩⠉⠉⡏⢩⣭⠉⡏⠉⣭⠉⢹⠉⣽⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣯⣽⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠽⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⢿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠄⠈⠟⠟⠩⣉⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣶⣬⣤⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 846

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/CNIL_bosses_approved_Amandine_Cryptie_Jambert_FSFE_engagement.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/CNIL_bosses_approved_Amandine_Cryptie_Jambert_FSFE_engagement.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CNIL bosses approved Amandine Cryptie
Jambert FSFE engagement⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


[Article 1.5 years old]


Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship.


We already blogged about the amateur_sysadmins_at_FSFE_and_their_exposure_of
members'_financial_data.


In a fresh leak, we reveal that Amandie "Cryptie" Jambert, who works at CNIL as
a privacy specialist, was formally responsible for the FSFE GDPR compliance (or
lack thereof).


FSFE failed to report the breaches to the members and donors. The GDPR requires
mandatory reporting of breaches.


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Amandine 'cryptie' JAMBERT, CNIL, FSFE⦈


FSFE has been deliberately publishing the names of volunteers in a defamatory
context. FSFE created the growing scandal of leaks and accusations, including
the Outreachy_grooming_scandal. This outcome is the very opposite of what CNIL
and the GDPR stands for. █


Subject: Cryptie leading the GDRP working group
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2018 12:01:28 +0100
From: Matthias Kirschner <mk@fsfe.org>
To: FSFE EU core team <team@lists.fsfe.org>


Dear all,
from May on, we as the FSFE have to be compliant with the EU General
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). We have a working group for this
(gdpr@q.fsfe.org - all of you are invited to join this!), which met at
FOSDEM. There is a lot of work to do, and until now especially Albert,
Vincent, and Reinhard did a lot of documentation and general work for
this.
I am happy that now after confirmation by her bosses, Cryptie confirmed
that she will be able to take the project lead role during the next
weeks until May that the FSFE is GDPR compliant.
She will ask questions, take decisions about next steps or how to make
compromises (or ask council@ to take a decision if it is a decision
which she feels uncomfortable with), ask you to provide information,
etc.
Please help in this process, so we can make sure to be GDRP compliant in
May, and for the future so we lead by good example and do not run into
legal problems for the FSFE.
I am very thankful for Cryptie volunteering with this, as I think there
is no better candidate!


Best Regards,
Matthias


--
Matthias Kirschner - President - Free Software Foundation Europe
Schönhauser Allee 6/7, 10119 Berlin, Germany | t +49-30-27595290
Registered at Amtsgericht Hamburg, VR 17030  |   (fsfe.org/join)
Contact (fsfe.org/about/kirschner)  -  Weblog (k7r.eu/blog.html)
_______________________________________________
Team mailing list
Team@lists.fsfe.org
https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/team


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 976

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/GNU_Linux_is_Bigger_Than_Mozilla_Firefox.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/GNU_Linux_is_Bigger_Than_Mozilla_Firefox.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux is Bigger Than Mozilla
Firefox⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Penguins_on_land⦈_


THE new month has begun (no satires anymore) and it's a decent start for GNU/
Linux.


As we noted here before, several times in fact, we've reached the point where
there are likely more GNU/Linux users worldwide than there are Firefox users.
Chrome continues_to_grow and the_Steam_survey_for_March says GNU/Linux is up.
Microsoft gradually (and steadily) loses share and what the company does not
want you to see is that Vista_11_is_failing_really_badly.


"There was much noise last year about Firefox," an associate recalls, "because
when it dips below 2% market share, the federal guidelines for Web site
development will say that it can be ignored. That leaves only Chrome/Chromium
and then Google controls pretty much the whole web at that point. Even
Microsoft's Edge is just a reskinned Chromium, not that Edge is a good thing in
any context ever."


"Brave is OK but Baker and the others ensured that Brave must be based on
Chromium and not Firefox. They went out of their way to do that so that they
could shoehorn DRM in to both the browser and the related Web spec."


Now, about operating systems, watch Apple compared to GNU/Linux below. █


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Steam survey for March⦈




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠴⣒⡦⠤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⢄⣠⣤⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⣘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣨⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣬⣿⡃⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣸⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠩⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⣭⣭⢭⠭⢭⠭⢭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⢩⠭⠍⠩⡭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠩⠭⠍⠩⠭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠠⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⠄⠠⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠉⢁⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢉⣉⠁⠈⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠉⢉⣉⠈⣉⣁⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢉⣉⠁⢈⡉⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠉⢉⡈⣉⡉⣁⠉⢉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢉⣉⠀⠈⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢉⣉⠁⢈⡉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1074

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Google_and_Microsoft_Have_Destroyed_the_Open_Web_Chrome_ism_Sti.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Google_and_Microsoft_Have_Destroyed_the_Open_Web_Chrome_ism_Sti.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google and Microsoft Have Destroyed the
Open Web (Chrome-ism Still Growing)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


THIS month's preliminary_data (from statCounter) shows Microsoft's Edge down
and Chrome up - almost to all-time highs.


This should be a cause for concern. Firefox remains below 3%, the_Web_is
becoming_Chrome, and Microsoft has begun locking out GNU/Linux users and people
who don't use some Chromium-related browser. As Arjen Wiersma has just_put_it:
"This post is just a small note for those of you who also run Microsoft Teams
on Linux through their browser and now receive a note “your browser does not
meet the requirements for the new Teams”. It turns out that the client is
looking at the user-agent string to determine which browsers it accepts, and
which not. So, if you have the message, install an user-agent switcher and
select a common browser on a common OS (from the MS perspective) and you will
suddenly meet the requirements."


Teams is proprietary both at the back end and the front end. As for the
browsers on the Web client, they're either proprietary_or_OSPS.


To call this "cross-platform" is missing the point. It's almost like calling
Office "cross-platform" because of WINE.


The more Chrome grows or the more dominant Chromium-based browsers become, the
worse off the Web will be. █


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Browser Market Share Worldwide: Feb 2009 - Apr 2024⦈




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1148

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_01_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_01_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 01,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Animal_Pyramid_Silhouettes⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢸⠏⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⡏⢰⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢽⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣴⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1415

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Microsoft_s_Windows_Vista_11_Continues_Its_Demise_in_Many_Count.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Microsoft_s_Windows_Vista_11_Continues_Its_Demise_in_Many_Count.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Windows Vista 11 Continues Its
Demise, in Many Countries Like Maharlika (Philippines) GNU/Linux
Surges⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


THIS is what_really_hurts Microsoft's "feelings" and_the_company_does_not_want
you_to_see:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide: Sept 2022 -
                                  Apr 2024⦈


A dent_in_the_monopoly in Maharlika (aka Philippines, where Linux's growth has
been notable lately [1, 2, 3, 4]):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Philippines: Feb 2009
                                 - Apr 2024⦈


Data_here (as ODF). █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⢑⣊⣇⡒⢿⠋⣶⢰⡯⣶⢹⢰⣦⢹⣿⡸⣱⡙⣼⢸⢰⡆⡏⣴⡄⡧⣶⢽⠹⡜⢧⣕⡲⣿⣧⠻⣱⢑⣂⡇⣴⣕⡲⡇⡯⣶⢼⣧⣦⣿⣿⢰⠹⣱⢸⢒⣺⣧⣶⢘⢵⢁⣂⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⢰⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⠩⣭⡇⣛⢻⣛⡻⡟⣛⢟⡛⣿⣏⢿⠉⣿⡹⢛⡻⡟⣛⢸⠟⡛⡟⣿⠻⡟⣿⠟⡛⢸⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣂⣇⣿⣸⣐⣂⣇⣿⣐⣒⣿⣿⣄⣿⣀⣧⣛⣃⣇⣿⣸⣜⣛⣿⣀⣧⣹⣿⣜⣛⣸⣐⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣭⠋⢒⢹⢴⢱⢰⣿⠟⣸⠸⡇⡟⣱⡿⣣⣿⣛⣿⡏⣊⠇⣶⢹⣴⣿⠟⣱⡽⡇⡿⣣⣋⡂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣯⣬⣥⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠝⠛⠛⠭⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣀⣀⣀⠊⠙⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣐⢊⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⠩⠍⠉⠉⠡⠉⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣒⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠫⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣄⣀⠉⠝⠉⠉⣐⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣅⣈⠉⠭⠛⠛⢛⡻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢟⡛⠋⢉⣂⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠰⠀⠆⠂⠀⠰⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⠛⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⣀⠈⠘⠷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠐⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠈⠙⠋⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠋⠉⠒⣉⣉⣐⡊⠉⠑⣒⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢟⡻⠿⠿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣈⣥⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣘⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⠉⢈⣡⣄⣀⣒⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠟⠛⠋⠍⠁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣯⢹⠉⡉⠹⡇⠿⠿⠿⡻⠟⠛⢩⠛⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠬⠤⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠉⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⣛⠛⠛⠩⠏⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣝⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⡝⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠙⠛⠛⡝⠛⠛⢫⠛⠛⢻⡝⠛⠛⢻⡻⠿⠷⠶⣤⣄⣚⣀⣀⣘⣃⣀⣀⣛⣀⣀⣒⣒⣂⣀⣘⣀⣀⣒⣂⣉⡉⠶⠉⠉⠹⠏⠉⠉⠶⠉⠉⢱⡊⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠹⠍⠉⠉⠯⠩⠭⠯⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠹⡐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠠⠄⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠉⠂⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢐⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠐⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⣸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⡀⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠴⠋⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⡻⠻⠛⠿⡟⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡿⡛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠟⢻⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⡟⡟⠟⡻⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣟⠛⡟⠻⠿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣩⣾⣧⣦⣦⣼⣼⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠹⣮⣩⣾⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣼⣧⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣵⣿⣴⣤⣧⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣽⣿⣴⣴⣤⣧⣤⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⢿⡙⠙⠉⢛⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⠙⠻⠏⠋⠉⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡏⢭⠉⢙⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣿⣧⣦⣦⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⢷⣾⢶⢶⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣀⣂⣘⣀⣀⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠄⠂⠤⠄⠠⠂⠂⠴⠄⠠⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1554

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/New_Rumour_More_Red_Hat_Layoffs_on_the_Way.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/New_Rumour_More_Red_Hat_Layoffs_on_the_Way.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Rumour: More Red Hat Layoffs on the
Way⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


THIS is a rumour. We have no clue who posted it. But we are sharing it here
regardless.


Posted last_week:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇They are going to integrate RH into IBM. RH has not meet
 financial targets so no more standalone the IBM rto rules will go into effect
                           and large layoff coming⦈


Yesterday was the_last_day_or_Red_Hat's_former_CEO, who had failed to deal
properly with the company. █


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Penguins Being Fed By Hand⦈




⣿⣿⣟⣿⣫⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢹⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢹⢹⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⢻⠿⢿⠯⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠻⣿⣽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠽⢭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣸⣸⣔⣺⣘⣠⣛⣸⣟⣻⣐⣺⢈⢸⣁⣃⣻⣘⣸⣘⣸⣘⢈⣸⣿⣰⣙⣐⣢⣛⣸⣟⣲⣚⣈⣸⣘⣿⣛⣘⣸⣤⣇⣃⣇⣟⣣⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡆⣹⣿⣿⡏⢟⡟⣻⣛⠛⣯⡟⠟⢿⡛⣋⢉⢻⡟⣻⠛⣿⢹⡛⠟⢻⠻⢟⠛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠮⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣮⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢗⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣷⣾⣿⣤⢶⣿⣤⣷⣶⠷⣿⣶⠦⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⠶⣶⣿⣷⢿⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣶⣷⣾⣶⢶⢿⣿⣷⣶⢶⣷⣶⠷⣾⣧⣵⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣥⣼⣴⣤⣼⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣠⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣮⣼⣤⣴⣀⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⣍⣩⡛⠙⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠍⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠃⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⣊⠩⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠐⠂⠐⠐⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⢠⡛⠃⠶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⠔⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠰⢧⡀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣵⠶⠒⠀⢀⢾⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⢿⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⡲⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠺⠂⠄⠀⠈⠛⠿⠦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣉⡀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠉⠛⠛⢁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠢⡒⠤⡤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⡁⠀⠨⡐⠛⣵⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠉⠁⠈⠉⠾⠃⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠚⢿⡾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠟⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣰⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⡏⣼⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠟⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1627

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Not_April_1_or_Easter_Anymore_April_2024_Has_Started_With_Repor.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Not_April_1_or_Easter_Anymore_April_2024_Has_Started_With_Repor.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Not April 1 (or Easter) Anymore: April 2024
Has Started With Reports of Microsoft Layoffs; Every Month This Year Represents
Microsoft Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Handmade_Penguin_And_Butterfly⦈_


Microsoft Layoffs Again


As noted_this_morning. More are able to see past the smokescreen of Microsoft's
PR noise, e.g. :


    * ⚓ Microsoft_to_fire_some_employees⠀⇛


           A report suggests the company is sacking some people to improve
           its AI [sic] tools. Here is everything we know.


    * ⚓ Halo_Infinite_support_studio_Certain_Affinity_lays_off_employees_for
      the_first_time_in_17_years,_blames_industry_slowdown_and_'reluctance_of
      third_party_investors_to_fund_games_or_game_companies'⠀⇛


           That project was never formally announced, and in January 2024
           multiple sources said Microsoft had pulled the plug on it.




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1693

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_red_Penguin_stone_statue_isolated_on_transparent
background_png⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ System76’s_Oryx_Pro_Linux_Laptop_Gets_14th_Gen_Intel_HX-Class_CPU_and
      More_RAM⠀⇛


           Linux hardware vendor System76 has updated their Oryx Pro
           Linux-powered laptop with a 14th Gen Intel HX-Class processor
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   2. ⚓ Nitrux_3.4_Released,_the_systemd-Free_Distro_Now_Uses_KDE_Software_from
      Debian⠀⇛


           Nitrux developer Uri Herrera announced today the release and
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   3. ⚓ Linux_Mint_Devs_to_Ship_Thunderbird_as_a_Native_DEB_Package_in_Linux
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           Linux Mint lead developer Clement Lefebvre published a new
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   4. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_March_31st,_2024⠀⇛


           The 181st installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
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   5. ⚓ Software:_Wireshark_Release_and_More⠀⇛


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   6. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


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           openSUSE rebuilds the entire codebase of Tumbleweed after a
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   8. ⚓ Flowblade_Video_Editor_2.14_Adds_Editable_Titles,_Slowmo_Playback_&_USB
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           Flowblade video editor released new major 2.14 version few days
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      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   9. ⚓ Pop!_OS_Users_Can_Now_Update_to_Linux_Kernel_6.8⠀⇛


           Pop!_OS user? You can now upgrade to Linux kernel 6.8 which has
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  10. ⚓ SolidRun_launches_Hailo-15_SOM_with_up_to_20_TOPS_AI_vision_processor⠀⇛


           In terms of OS support, the system boasts broad Linux-based
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  11. ⚓ 15_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Screen_Recorders⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion


  12. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  13. ⚓ Review:_NixOS_23.11⠀⇛


           NixOS is an independently developed Linux distribution that
           aims to improve the state of the art in system configuration
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      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2024-03-26 to 2024-04-01
      1971 /n/2024/03/29/A_backdoor_in_xz.shtml


      1301 /n/2024/03/26/Canonical_Extends_LTS_Support_to_12_Years.shtml


      1094 /n/2024/03/23/
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      1000 /n/2024/04/01/Software_Wireshark_Release_and_More.shtml


      873  /n/2024/03/26/Fedora_40_Beta_will_be_Released_Soon.shtml


      844  /n/2024/03/26/
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      819  /n/2024/03/26/
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      809  /n/2024/03/29/Ubuntu_Team_Kodi_PPA_Officially_Retired.shtml


      757  /n/2024/03/28/
           Linux_capable_RISC_V_soft_cores_for_Achronix_FPGAs.shtml


      756  /n/2024/03/28/today_s_howtos.shtml


      753  /n/2024/03/29/
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      748  /n/2024/03/29/KDE_Plasma_6_Experience_A_Practical_Review.shtml


      742  /index.shtml


      723  /n/2024/03/26/Android_Leftovers.shtml


      719  /n/2024/03/29/today_s_howtos.shtml


      711  /n/2024/03/28/Programming_Leftovers.shtml


      708  /n/2024/03/28/today_s_leftovers.shtml




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1931

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_and_What_Happened_in_XZ_Wasn_t_a_Lin.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_and_What_Happened_in_XZ_Wasn_t_a_Lin.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Was Right and What
Happened in XZ Wasn't a "Linux" or Free Software Problem, It Was Social
Engineering (This Happens in Proprietary Software Too and, in This Case, It Was
Enabled by Microsoft's Proprietary Social Control Media Disguised as
'Codeforge')⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fractal_image_with_penguin_drawing⦈_


The truth isn't convenient to snakeoil vendors and charlatans who speak of
"secure"_boot while using proprietary GitHub (controlled by NSA)


THE Web - and even Geminispace - is already full_of_articles_on_this_topic (we
caught and collected about 100 so far; obviously there's lots more, not only in
English). We've had plenty of time to assess and digest the facts, not the
drama, and we want to remind readers that Richard Stallman (RMS) used to
include in his talks (over 10 years ago) a section on how people who worked for
Microsoft in Asia put back doors in the code and then got caught. It is
possible more existed and never got caught.


RMS was right. He spoke about back doors well before the Edward Snowden NSA and
GCHQ leaks. Techrights already included links to such RMS talks in 2008. Maybe
even 2007. This is well documented, both in text and in videos.


So headlines such as this are misleading:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Malicious xz backdoor reveals fragility of open source; This
         also happens in proprietary software, but unreported to us⦈


No, it's not a "FOSS" or "Open Source" issue; "This also happens in proprietary
software, but unreported to us," as the above says. They try to cover this up
and we cannot see commit details/author, so who the heck knows the full, ugly
truth? The PR people? Whose task is to belittle or hide embarrassments?


An associate of ours insists that the xz incident was essentially social
engineering; "other projects have lone developers, meaning that the code is
more vulnerable because only a single person needs to be replaced / cancelled
to get at the repository."


We don't suppose that in the sea/ocean of hundreds if not thousands of blog
posts people will notice, but in the first day of us writing about it the
primary_article got 1618 non-bot reads and in the sister_site_1696_non-bot
reads. Sadly the loudest and best funded sites get more visibility. The crowd
in Phoronix Forums shouts down pro-Linux people now (we saw that!); Phoronix
itself plays a considerable role in pro-Microsoft propaganda and some of the
FUD, including the above (Phoronix increasingly sucks basically).


When it comes to xz, we've reached the point of topic fatigue, so no matter how
important or valuable a contribution people have to this issue, not many people
will pay attention anymore due to the volume and the perception that consensus
about it is old and settled.


Our associate explains that Microsoft is "hyping xz to FUD the open source
development model in general and the resulting software specifically. Though
there is a problem: Debian failed to drop xz when the number of active
developers on it went down to 1."


"A well-practiced preventative method would have stopped the bug in its tracks.
Do like OpenBSD does and have two other developers review and audit each patch.
So that sets the minimum level at 3 for any project to stay in use. Simply put,
the mistake is also technical as xz is an inferior archival format compared to
other compression methods. So three strikes there."


We will once again write regarding the xz incident (it's hyped up for several
reasons) when the dust 'settles', but having seen several sites that borrow
from old tactics ("heartbleed"), that might take weeks. "Log4j" (or Shell) was
still mentioned years after it had been patched and the Linux_Foundation
gleefully participated in the FUD. Yes, for_years! Remember what they're trying
to sell (clue: not Linux).


An associate thinks it'll be a few days before it is timely to "analyze the xz
incident", but maybe that's optimistic. "Mostly it is the reaction and spin
which should be examined," he said. We still collect links and we will use
those later (we add many "Ed" or editorial_comments_along_the_way, so it is
annotated a bit).


For the time being people can see the editorial comments... (these comments try
to rebut key points, repeatedly, in few words) █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠒⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠻⣶⣿⡃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⡿⣜⢶⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠘⡀⠀⠀⣠⡠⣄⡀⠀⡀⣮⣶⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣿⣷⣀⡚⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣕⢂⣽⣏⠷⣯⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣢⠦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠩⡓⠻⣷⣾⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠽⠀⢀⠻⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠊⠀⠀⠀
⠤⢤⡾⠅⠀⠀⠄⠀⣄⠀⠠⣴⣪⣱⣵⣾⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣤⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⢠⡠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⡄⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⢓⣉⠂⠁⠠⠀⣤⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠻⠲⠤⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠴⠗⣜⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢿⢛⠯⣉⠈⠁⠨⠘⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣴⣟⠗⠺⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣝⣟⠣⣈⣀⠉⠉⢢⠀⠼⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡍⠼⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢯⠙⠻⣇⠀⠉⣊⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠯⣿⣧⣦⣼⡶⡶⠀⠀⠰⣆⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠙⠔⢶⣖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣥⣀⡘⠿⣿⡏⠉⠛⢳⣄⡤⣀⡀⠀⣵⠀⠀⢐⣄⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡏⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⡷⢶⣾⣛⣂⣺⡓⣶⢤⣄⣙⡆⠀⠋⢉⠀⢀⠠⡤⣭⣼⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⢽⣟⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣯⡴⠆⠬⠱⠀⠙⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⠈⢈⣴⣿⠿⠏⠁
⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠰⡁⣹⡿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣼⠷⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⠶⢆⣴⠚⣸⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢊⠻⡟⢂⢖⡿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⡿⢯⢌⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠦⡾⠓⠙⢻⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠖⠄⠋⠀⠀⣈⠹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡻⣿⡟⠋⠁⠹⢍⡈⠢⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠮⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⢿⢃⣤⣾⢶⣿⢿⢾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣯⡻⣿⢳⢄⠀⡀⡀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣆⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⠐⠀⠘⠉⡼⠀⣌⡇⠍⠉⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣾⠿⠛⠒⠝⠁⠈⢽⣮⣷⠋⠙⠉⠢⠮⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠈⠑⢦⣤⡀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠀⠾⣍⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢩⠃⢀⢠⣷⣯⠟⠉⣻⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡿⠃⣂⠀⠀⠀⠒⡺⡯⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠶⠄⠉⠝⠶⠤⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣄⣤⣿⡤⣍⣵⠀⢀⣰⡚⠹⣷⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣽⣟⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣠⠏⠉⠹⠟⢿⡏⠰⢃⠏⢐⢎⣿⣴⣾⡿⣶⣾⡟⣿⠻⣧⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⡟⠀⠁⠀⠁⣿⠀⠀⠺⢀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠙⠈⠉⠙⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠏⠀⢠⠆⠀⣰⠟⡘⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⡄⡘⠃⠂⠉⢯⢿⡞⠺⠿⠿⢽⣳⣤⣄⠀⢼⠑⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠿⢻⢿⢿⢹⡿⡿⡯⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡏⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢹⢿⢿⢹⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠏⡿⠋⣠⡄⡶⡿⡿⡿⡿⡯⡏⡯⡛⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢫⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢶⣶⣤⡈⢻
⣿⣿⣴⣼⣤⣼⣼⣧⣭⣧⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣤⣿⣵⣽⣤⣽⣧⣥⣧⣤⣮⣽⣴⣼⣬⣼⣬⣼⣬⣼⣼⣿⣼⣧⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⡀⠛⠧⣧⣧⣤⣅⢅⣧⣧⣧⣧⣇⣼⣿⣬⣼⣼⣿⣬⣼⢨⣼⣤⣼⣼⣼⠿⠟⢋⣴
⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⣶⡤⣤⣉⣉⣉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢉⣉⣉⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣗⣪⣜⣠⣜⣼⣸⣇⣫⣔⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2075

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Microsoft NDAs Keep Microsoft Employees
(and Former Employees) From Talking About Embarrassing (to Microsoft) Facts and
Information About Crimes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


THIS morning we mentioned Microsoft_layoffs_again. Someone has since asked me
whether the term "NDA" in the article meant "non-disparagement agreement" or
"non-disclosure agreement" (or non-disparagement clauses in some contractually-
binding agreement).


The whole "non-disparagement" part is actually illegal in most context, even in
the US. This has been tested in courts too, even in recent years.


So what Microsoft does with "non-disparagement" clauses - and agreements - is
likely overdue for a "proper" court case.


What I meant in today's article was both "non-disparagement agreement" and
"non-disclosure agreement" (hence I did not expand the acronym) as Microsoft
habitually does both. We know that Microsoft gags staff in this way (they may
lose severance pay otherwise) because about a year ago Indian media CONFIRMED
this in relation to layoffs at GitHub. This meant that someone spoke to the
media on the condition of anonymity, in effect breaking the agreement with
Microsoft to just let it be known what Microsoft had done.


See some PBS coverage of "Congress passes law banning non-disclosure agreements
in sexual harassment cases". There were similar cases in_recent_years
pertaining to employment (depends_on_where) and whistleblowers. "It is key to
increase awareness about how Microsoft stifles reporting and even discussion,"
an associate has remarked. █


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Many non-disclosure agreements are illegal and void when
                  they attempt to limit reporting of crime⦈


"Probably useful to specify that both meanings [in "NDA"] are intended. Many
people might not think of one or the other." -Anonymous




⣿⣻⣟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡒⠲⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⡿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣍⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣽⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⣐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⡐⠐⠀⠐⡀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⡉⢙⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠂⠠⠀⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠍⠒⠀⠀⢄⠰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⢡⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣐⢑⣛⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠀⡼⢸⢪⣿⣿⣿⣸⢛⡟⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡯⣿⢨⡟⣽⣼⣿⣿⢽⣿⢇⢁⡏⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠃⡸⢲⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⡇⣿⢿⡟⣿⢯⣟⢿⠟⡿⢸⠟⡻⢹⠗⡿⢸⠇⠘⢸⠃⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣻⣾⡿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⣇⢀⡋⢸⠑⡟⢸⠃⡻⢸⠇⠻⢸⡇⠾⠀⠇⠸⠀⠛⠰⢠⠇⠘⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠽⠿⠋⠫⠭⠉⣑⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢄⣘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣸⡿⣺⠀⡇⣼⠀⡇⢨⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⢤⣌⣒⣂⣒⣞⣶⣿⣿⡿⣻⡛⠂⠀⠀⠶⠽⣿⠯⢉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠚⠓⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣎⠨⠩⠷⠞⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⡄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣂⣐⣶⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢯⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢩⡟⣿⢿⢿⡏⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⡟⣻⢻⠋⣟⢿⡿⢻⢻⡟⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡾⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2172

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/The_US_Taxpayers_Bail_Out_Intel_Like_They_Do_Microsoft_Already_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/The_US_Taxpayers_Bail_Out_Intel_Like_They_Do_Microsoft_Already_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The US Taxpayers Bail Out Intel (Like They
Do Microsoft), Already Deep in Debt and Risking a
Bankruptcy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024,
updated Apr 02, 2024


Hours_ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Intel Factory Losses Widen as Company Plots Costly Comeback⦈


From this report (there are more alarmist ones): "Intel Foundry, a new division
of the company responsible for manufacturing, had sales of $18.9 billion in
2023, down from $27.5 billion the previous year, the company said late Tuesday.
The operating loss at the new unit widened to $7 billion from $5.2 billion."


The stock has crashed. Workers are laid off or forced to take a pay cut. Some
are put on unpaid leave.


Days_ago: (another bailout for the richest shareholders at the expense of
already-impoverished and indebted taxpayers)


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Intel wins $8.5 billion in CHIPS Act grants as ‘historic’
                    semiconductor spending spree heats up⦈


Worry not; total US debt has just eclipsed 98 trillion dollars:


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇US debt⦈


Total debt grows_fast at Intel:


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Intel debt⦈


When your business model heavily depends on selling PCs with Microsoft
Windows...




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⢿⡿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠝⠿⢷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⢶⢶⠶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣟⣍⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⡿⣸⣵⣿⡿⣀⡀⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣙⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠖⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⢰⢸⠰⡱⢼⢸⣧⢣⢳⠆⠆⠆⡭⢺⣷⢈⡧⢍⢿⡺⢹⡇⠇⡇⡇⡇⡇⡇⢏⡇⡆⣿⢸⢰⢸⣇⠿⣿⢸⠇⡇⡇⣭⡖⠬⣻⢏⡊⢏⢧⡆⣿⠜⢼⢰⡳⠸⢰⢸⠰⡯⢺⡗⠅⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡾⠶⠰⠯⠕⡆⡇⢏⡇⡶⢏⠶⣿⣿⠕⡇⢾⢰⢰⢸⢸⠹⣍⠆⡇⡆⡇⠆⡇⠇⡇⢿⠰⡱⢎⠸⣾⢭⣲⠰⣉⠦⡇⡆⡇⠆⡇⡇⡆⡇⢺⣿⠕⡇⢆⡇⣎⠦⡇⢾⡿⠰⢈⠦⡗⠍⡆⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠹⢹⢰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⠛⢻⠛⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡼⣾⣿⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠛⢛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠁⣢⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠛⠀⠘⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡔⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⢭⠭⣭⠭⢭⡭⢭⡭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢣⠹⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠻⠿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣾⣧⣧⣯⣦⣽⡤⣵⣼⣥⣽⣼⣿⣦⣴⣽⣮⣤⣾⣿⣭⣮⣬⢾⣯⣷⣮⣤⣼⣼⢮⣼⣧⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠾⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣮⣧⣶⣤⣤⣶⣦⣾⣯⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣷⣿⣶⣤⣬⣷⣬⣧⣤⣽⣿⣦⣶⣦⣦⣴⣧⣴⣵⣤⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣻⣿
⣽⡆⡆⠐⡒⠂⠰⠒⠐⠒⢲⡦⢪⢵⢻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢇⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠭⠭⠽⠧⠼⠤⠧⠭⠿⠤⠯⠦⠯⠼⠿⣸⠀⠉⠉
⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⢨⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠄⠰⠸⡿⠰⣖⣀⣲⣂⣒⣒⣦⣠⠆⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣛⣈⣋⣙⣑⣒⣈⡁⣀⣛⣃⣘⣃⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⢘⣛⣃⣓⣃⣁⣀⣁⣈⣛⡉⢠⣤⣀⢀⣤⣤⣳⣤⣥⣤⣼⣯⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠘⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣷⣤⣦⣻⣼⡼⣸⣿⣧⣽⣞⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠠⣿⣧⣇⣷⣿⣪⣒⣠⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣧⣿⣶⣶⣽⣾⣴⣜⣾⣾⣾⣵⣮⣮⣿⡇⡀⢽
⣉⣉⣉⣡⣷⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣾⣿⢰⣿⠀⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⡤⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢐⠛⠛⠛⡂⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠄⣄⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⢻⢀
⠰⠰⠶⠖⠔⠴⠄⠰⠴⠄⠸⠿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢨⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢛⣭⣥⣈⣂⣈⣂⣃⣃⣘⣈⣃⣙⣁⣛⣠⣤⣭⠻⢂⣤⣤⣼⣯⣬⣧⣯⣵⣧⣦⣽⣥⣬⣭⣧⣤⣍⠫⣽⠿⢻⢋⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣽⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠣⠤⠜⢿⠈⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣧⣳⣴⢣⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣞⣧⣾⣼⣿⠀⠘⣿⣧⣧⣻⣶⣵⣿⣾⣬⣝⣮⣾⣜⣯⣮⣾⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣬⣴⣦⣿⣾⣤⣽⣼⣾⣞⣦
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣁⣶⢄⣠⣀⣩⠀⣿⠀⠿⠻⠿⠃⣤⣤⣄⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠙⠛⣓⡀⣠⣤⣀⡠⠤⠤⠠⡤⠀⢀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢺⡏⠿⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣰⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣃⣘⣋⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣧⢀⣃⣃⣈⣘⣀⣛⣈⣘⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣒⣁⣙
⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢾⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⣀⠀⡴⣏⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠓⠛⠛⠋⠚⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠰⠀⣿⠀⣀⣈⢈⡈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀
⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠟⢛⣋⣁⠀⣀⣟⣒⣚⣨⣒⣂⣐⣁⣀⣛⣒⣕⣪⣃⣋⣋⠻⡃⣿⠿⣛⣛⠀⣐⠓⢂⠒⢕⠂⣟⣨⢐⣒⠂⠺⠊⠒⢒⢈⣛⡻⢿⢸⡿⠇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠐
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠠⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⡟⠌⠹⠟⡟⡯⠹⡹⡿⡋⡹⠉⡟⡟⠽⡋⡟⣯⣿⡇⠀⠉⢸⡯⢹⢹⡋⠯⢻⢽⠋⠿⣩⢻⢍⠏⠻⢹⣽⡏⢻⣹⢟⣿⠈⠈⡃⣿⡏⣯⡏⢹⣯⡯⠍
⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠱⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠈⣿⡆⣤⢸⣇⠉⢁⡀⠛⠙⡆⢛⣛⢛⢻⡛⠛⢫⡷⢡⣯⡟⡿⠉⢩⣭⣭⠍⢩⢭⢉⣭⠉⣭⡭⠉⠑⠑⠎⢿⠇⢸⡇⢸⣿⡿⢉⠉⠩⡩⠍⠩⠩⠭⠉⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⠉⡏⡛⠉⠙⡋⠍⣟⢛⢹⢿⣧⣿⡭⠉⠛
⡶⡶⠶⣶⡆⠀⢽⣧⢲⢾⢿⢶⢾⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠢⣶⡶⣁⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⠀⠂⢸⡇⣾⢰⣿⢙⢹⢽⡏⣋⣿⡯⡏⣏⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⡋⣿⠯⡏⡏⢯⡩⢯⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏
⠓⠒⠒⠛⠃⢀⠛⠛⠚⠚⠓⠚⠓⠛⠚⠒⠛⠚⠓⠃⠓⠛⠛⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣦⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠟⢳⣾⢹⡇⡿⣿⢛⠟⣻⡿⣻⣿⢿⣛⢻⣇⡟⣿⠺⠫⠙
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠘⢰⣿⣹⢹⡹⣙⢝⢹⡫⣍⢝⣷⠘⠈⠃⣿⣿⣛⣿⣯⣏⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⡆⠃⠉⢸⣿⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⢍⠉⠉⢩⡍⣭⣤⣤⠁⠄⠄⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢹⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉
⢿⡏⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡌⢹⡟⢨⣭⠥⢥⢬⣤⠬⣥⣥⡄⠸⠻⠟⠛⠃⢸⡇⢸⢗⣷⢴⣤⣼⢦⢿⢤⣼⣤⣤⣕⢻⢸⡇⣤⡴⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⡇⣇⡾⢃⣤⣼
⠀⣀⡘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⣸⣇⠸⠿⠷⠿⠿⠵⠾⠶⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡸⠿⠬⠤⠼⠽⠼⠼⠤⠤⠴⠿⣸⣿⣇⣿⣧⣮⣤⣵⣭⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣇⣿⣧⠸⠷⠿
⠀⠙⠓⠶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠲⠀⠶⠖⠤⠴⠆⠦⠰⠆⠒⠾⠿⠛⠀⠀⣖⠒⠖⠶⡦⠀⡄⠀⡶⢴⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⢟⣼⣴⣧⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣟⢻⢸⡇⣢⣿⣾⣧⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⡏⡿⢃⣤⣤
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠛⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⢒⡶⠶⠶⢲⣖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣽⣧⣤⣣⣦⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠧⠴⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣶⣮⣭⣤⣥⣼⣾⣐⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣬⣴⣾⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣀⣦⣤⣼⣤⣵⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣶⣵⣵⣤⣤⣤⣵⣦⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣹⣭⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣇⣸⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣧⣼⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠉⢱⠍⡉⣝⢹⣿⣿⣏⠋⣫⡧⠉⡉⡉⣿⣟⢋⠏⡧⠉⢩⣍⣿⣿⣿⡯⡉⡫⡧⢉⢭⡏⣿⣿⣿⢏⠟⣽⡏⠫⡏⡩⣿⣿⣿⠉⡋⠉⡏⠩⡉⡍⣿⣿⣿⢍⢙⢽⡏⡩⠍⠉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠛⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣶⣴⣼⣧⣴⣧⣿⣤⣬⣷⣤⣤⣿⣤⣮⣼⣼⣿⣼⣦⣥⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣵⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣦⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣮⣭⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣂⣿⣷⣖⣠⣰⣸⣗⣅⣅⣅⣀⣾⣨⣢⣇⣀⣿⣶⣅⣕⣀⣘⣄⣷⣗⣔⣀⣸⣕⣇⣗⣖⣯⣢⣾⣠⣀⣂⣀⣀⣇⣪⣿⣪⣪⣾⣇⣰⣪⣶⣹⣰⣅⣄⣀⣸⣠⣀⣀⣠⣸⣇⣷⣕⣤⣎⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⢙⢝⢙⣉⠉⢙⠉⣽⠉⢉⢉⢹⡯⠉⡯⢹⢭⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠝⣿⠟⢟⢟⡻⣿⠛⣿⢟⠛⢿⣻⡟⠏⣿⢿⠛⢻⠙⠛⠋⣿⢹⡟⡛⡛⢿⠻⣿⣟⠋⡛⣯⠛⡏⠿⡻⠛⢹⡻⡛⡿⡻⡟⢟⢛⠋⡛⢛⢻⣿⣿⡯⢙⢛⢟⠛⣿⡿⡛⣻⡯⢉⢭⢹⢹⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢻⡛⡛⡛⡟⠿⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2350

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Unified_Patent_Court_has_an_EU_treaty_legality_problem_said_ex_.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Unified Patent Court has an EU treaty
legality problem, said ex-CJEU judge Melchior
Wathelet⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


Reprinted with permission from FFII's Benjamin HENRION.


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇CJEU complex⦈


Wikimedia_Cpmmons


Brussels, 30th March 2024 — Melchior Wathelet, ex-judge at the European Court
of Justice (CJEU), said in a conference two days before the launch of the
Unified Patent Court (UPC) that the construction has a serious legal problem,
still depriving National Courts to interpret EU law (art267TFEU). The UPC aim
to legalize software patents in Europe, without any intervention possible of
the European Court of Justice (CJEU), with part-time technical judges working
also for large corporations such as Nokia or Airbus.


Two days before the launch of the Unified Patent Court (UPC), former CJEU’s
Avocate general Melchior Wathelet said in a conference that the whole
construction was running against the jurisprudence of the CJEU on ‘Autonomy of
EU law’, as National Courts cannot be removed from interpreting EU law by the
Unified Patent Court.


Melchior Wathelet mentioned the jurisprudence Achmea (on which he issued an
opinion as Avocate general) where the CJEU declared an intra-EU investment
court between the Netherlands and Slovakia as not being a ‘Common Court’
between Member States, as the UPC claims to be. This investment court had to
interpret EU law, without any link to National Courts, the guardians of EU law.
The Court found such international investment court was an infringement of
Art267TFEU.


FFII attended the conference, and it was mentioned that Art267TFEU was raised
in front of the German Constitutional Court, but the Court found a way not to
escalate the question to the CJEU, using a dubious excuse that the complainant
was not directly “concerned” by the issue.


The Unified Patent Court has to interpret EU law, such as the 2004 Intellectual
Property Enforcement Directive (IPRED), outside of National Courts.


The UPCA was designed to ignore the 2011 Opinion 1/09 on the previous attempt
to install a pan-European Patent Court (UPLS):


     80. While it is true that the Court has no jurisdiction to rule on
     direct actions between individuals in the field of patents, since
     that jurisdiction is held by the courts of the Member States,
     nonetheless the Member States cannot confer the jurisdiction to
     resolve such disputes on a court created by an international
     agreement which would deprive those courts of their task, as
     ‘ordinary’ courts within the European Union legal order, to implement
     European Union law and, thereby, of the power provided for in Article
     267 TFEU, or, as the case may be, the obligation, to refer questions
     for a preliminary ruling in the field concerned.


     81. The draft agreement provides for a preliminary ruling mechanism
     which reserves, within the scope of that agreement, the power to
     refer questions for a preliminary ruling to the Patent Court (PC)
     while removing that power from the national courts.


     CJEU Opinion 1/09 para 80 and 81 eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/
     TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62009CV0001


While the validity of the UPCA Treaty itself could not be directly challenged
at the CJEU, since the EU is not party to the Agreement, however a part of the
EU law (the Brussels1 regulation) had to be modified to say that the Unified
Patent Court is a ‘common court’ to the Member States, on the same level as the
Benelux Court of Justice, which involves National Courts:


     For the purposes of this Regulation, each of the following courts
     shall be a common court:
     (a) the Unified Patent Court established by the Agreement on a
     Unified Patent Court signed on 19 February 2013
     (the ‘UPC Agreement’); and
     (b) the Benelux Court of Justice established by the Treaty of 31
     March 1965 concerning the establishment and
     statute of a Benelux Court of Justice (the ‘Benelux Court of Justice
     Treaty’).


     BRUSSELS1, REGULATION (EU) No 542/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND
     OF THE COUNCIL
     of 15 May 2014
     amending Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 as regards the rules to be
     applied with respect to the
     Unified Patent Court and the Benelux Court of Justice, eur-
     lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R0542


Any EU citizen, a company or an association could ask a National Court to
verify the validity of such regulation, and ask a preducial question to the
CJEU. █


⚓  References⠀⇛


CRIDES Conference “The Unitary Patent Package (30.05.23) THE UNITARY PATENT
PACKAGE: A START ON SHAKY TRACKS?” https://uclouvain.be/fr/instituts-recherche/
juri/crides/evenements/conference-the-unitary-patent-package-30-05-23.html




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡟⣻⣧⡏⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠇⠼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢟⣿⣛⣯⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣇⣟⠛⣧⡬⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⢣⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠀⡟⢣⡀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⠶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣫⣿⣭⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡇⠿⣿⡇⠸⢗⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣷⠀⡁⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄
⢠⣿⠿⣿⢛⣿⣛⣻⣯⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣘⡟⠁⢡⡇⣶⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣼⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣇⠂⢚⣣⠛⣅⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠿⢉⠹⠇⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⢸⣿⡅⠸⡿⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⡧⣀
⠇⡆⢇⢨⡅⢸⠃⠀⣾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈
⢠⠸⠀⡬⠀⠟⠀⠠⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢉⠐⠉⣦⠀⡆⠄⡆⠰⢐⠠⠄⠀⡄⠀⠰⠀⠂⣦⠒⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡸⣿⣿⣇⡞
⠀⠀⢈⡍⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⣤⣒⠀⡄⠐⡄⠐⣦⡄⠐⢰⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⣠⠀⣸⣾⡂⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠘⠒⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣿⠀⡇⣼⣿⡆⣶⠛⣶⡏⠈⣽⠫⢹⢻⣿⡿⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠠⢤⡠⠠⠀⡢⣞⢲⠂⡦⡀⢂⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣀⡇⣇⣿⣴⡟⠀⣿⠃⢰⡟⠀⣿⣸⣿⣇⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠇⠌⠏⠁⠃⠈⠂⠀⠒⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠟⠁⠀⠏⠀⢿⠉⢽⠟⢿⠏⢽⠇
⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠀⠈⠀⠈⢀
⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2517

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/04/2024: Fate of Free
Software, Gemtext Experimental Update⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Penguin,_Cartoon,_Illustration⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Sanshoshima_Swamp_and_New_Enterprise⠀⇛


                       In my faith, we are very gentle in propagating the
                       practice. As long as people are doing well and are
                       resiliently happy, we have no need to "convert"
                       them—it's more important that they live well and
                       self-actualize. If our faith will help them, they
                       will choose to adopt it of their own accord.


                       For a while, this was not so. The old practice was
                       to destroy resistance to the faith by knowing it so
                       well that you could defeat any argument against it.
                       This was known as "shakubuku". It was phased out of
                       the practice by Daisaku Ikeda, the 3rd president of
                       the Soka Gakkai, and the one who grew the
                       organization internationally.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_AEVILUF_Wordo:_ALOHA⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Season⠀⇛


                       A claim was made that during Spring everyone can
                       experience all four seasons in a single day. There
                       are problems with this claim, most prominent the
                       leap from "lots of people" to "everyone". This
                       error also appears in "everyone drives a car" or
                       "everyone owns a smartphone". Lots of people do
                       live in temperate zones and may experience some
                       number of seasons in a single day: perhaps there
                       are some negligent leaves finally brought down by a
                       spring breeze, then a sudden snow, followed by warm
                       sunshine, etc. Another problem is with the number
                       of seasons. I recall Pakistan having a distinctive
                       Monsoon, but otherwise the change was from "not
                       very cold and more wet" to "hot and pretty dry". At
                       the American English School meanwhile we were
                       taught the American temperate system narrative. Nor
                       do all hold to four seasons; an ecologist of the
                       realist bent might use six (prevernal, vernal,
                       estival, serotinal, autumnal, hibernal) while a
                       reverent Indian uses a different six (Ritu).


                # ⚓ Isaiah_25:9:_Let_Us_Rejoice_(publ._2024-04-01)⠀⇛


                       In this hymn of praise to ʏʜᴡʜ, the prophet carries
                       us to a time, yet future, when God's people enjoy
                       peace, security, happiness, and vindication. Due to
                       God's miraculous power and his faithfulness to his
                       promises (verse 1) the great evil powers of the
                       earth have been destroyed (verse 2) and violence
                       and hostility has been removed (vv. 2, 4, 5, 10-
                       12). At that time, all the nations rejoice and
                       feast together in the holy land (verse 6). All
                       death and sorrow are removed (vv. 7-8). God's
                       people will enjoy vindication and honor, in
                       contrast to the stigma and mockery they received
                       while violent, wicked nations held power in the
                       world (vv. 8).


                # ⚓ 2024_Week_13:_Status_and_Photos⠀⇛


                       The end of March was no less busy than the rest of
                       the month. We undertook many projects that had
                       fallen by the wayside, from simply cleaning the
                       house and catching up on laundry to buying supplies
                       for a raised-bed garden. We re-potted plants,
                       cleaned and rearranged out ferrets' playroom,
                       hosted a family dinner, and even attended a play
                       together.


                       I received a soroban, a type of Japanese abacus, in
                       the post yesterday. The soroban has 17 split rods
                       representing decimal places, with four beads
                       (representing units) on one side of the split and a
                       single bead (representing fives) on the other side.
                       The beads use five's-complement arithmetic to
                       perform calculations quickly, and less mental math
                       is required to produce values on the board than to
                       calculate with paper and pencil. The soroban can
                       utilize addition and subtraction tricks to perform
                       multiplication, division, and even square and cube
                       roots.


                # ⚓ stream_a⠀⇛


                       shadow self realm think again. anger tired tired
                       tired so tired. mired. desire. not desired. so much
                       so much but so hard. just so tired and unenthused
                       and overly enthused and bursting and flatlining.
                       shame shame shame. alone alone alone. fear fear
                       fear. pressure pressure pressure. expectation. some
                       comfort but mostly simple addlement. sometimes
                       there are good times. sometimes times are hard
                       times. sometimes this us really wonderful. just
                       tired. I think im just so tired.


                # ⚓ April_1,_2024_-_Monday_of_Easter_Week_(W)⠀⇛


                       The Lord hath brought you into a land flowing with
                       milk and honey, alleluia: that the law of the Lord
                       may be ever in your mouth, alleluia, alleluia.


                       Psalm - Give glory to the Lord, and call upon His
                       name: make known His deeds among the nations.


                       Glory be to the Father. The Lord hath brought you
                       into a land flowing with milk and honey, alleluia:
                       that the law of the Lord may be ever in your mouth,
                       alleluia, alleluia.


                # ⚓ Definitions_of_drylands⠀⇛


                       I've read a few papers that refer to "drylands" and
                       "semi-arid" ecosystems, and I became interested in
                       the definitions of these terms, so here I've
                       gathered together some notes on my reading, with
                       the aim of tracing back the definitions through the
                       literature.


                # ⚓ 1/3⠀⇛


                       With the start of April, we're now 1/3rd through
                       2024.


                       This weekend in Tokyo it was like Summer: upper 70s
                       F on Saturday, and lower 80s F on Sunday. It was
                       one for the record books (really.) It will cool off
                       again this week, but Spring is right around the
                       corner.


                       April in Japan is when the new fiscal year starts,
                       and the new school year starts, but I'm ready for
                       retirement already. Although I haven't reached the
                       half century mark yet, if I could retire tomorrow,
                       I would. My new year's resolution to just laugh and
                       shrug everything off at work has not been
                       successful.


                       On top of that, there are some challenges coming up
                       this year that I am really not looking forward to,
                       but that I cannot avoid. So it's onward and
                       upwards, I guess. Or onwards, anyway.


                # ⚓ March_2024⠀⇛


                       March is over, it's time for the monthly update! As
                       I couldn't finish it on the 31st, I decided to post
                       this on the 2nd of April and not the 1st because I
                       don't like posting on "fake news day" (aka April
                       fool). So here we are 2 days late :)


                # ⚓ Plantin_and_Birdin⠀⇛


                       This weekend we went to a native plant nursery. Now
                       that we have a nice patio in the backyard we are
                       planning to plant some natives along the alley to
                       add a little privacy. So we went to just look and
                       find some options to accomplish that when we're
                       ready to plant. We were on bikes and so not
                       prepared to buy anything substantial. We did end up
                       with a few native ground cover plants and took home
                       a couple seed packets. They had a very cool little
                       free library but instead of books it is for native
                       seeds to share!


                # ⚓ One_slice_of_life_in_March⠀⇛


                       And let's talk about what I did last week... I
                       thought that the dragon might have killed the
                       smolweb? I was trying to read new posts on the
                       Gemlog I follow and ... nothing since the end of
                       last year. What happened to the authors? I don't
                       know. Is it because I started following them? ...
                       And when I look at the aggregators, there's not
                       much to read except for 3 or 4 authors. Is the
                       smolweb dead or is there a problem with the
                       aggregator? When I look at some capsule hosters, I
                       see new blogs and authors... for 2 or 3 posts and
                       then nothing more. Oh, I forgot: I'm no longer
                       listed in the Gemini aggregators or quite not
                       listed. I don't know why and I don't care. I've
                       read an excellent post (1) about this problem. I
                       don't care about aggregators because this blog is
                       not made to be "famous", just to live a discreet
                       life. I just have it automatically posted on
                       mastodon.social and that's it. I thought I might
                       have been deleted from the aggregators because of
                       my post questioning the reasons for Hamas doing
                       what they did in October 2023. I know it's
                       difficult to talk about this in the US with a lot
                       of censorship or auto-censorship. I haven't
                       received any news about that, so it's just an
                       hypothesis. I'm not going to talk about some IT
                       things and it's quite rare in the smolweb. Too rare
                       for me because I like to read the posts about
                       everything else, like, for example, the guy/girl
                       who works in China or Japan and tries to get us to
                       travel with him/her.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gemtext_Experimental_Update⠀⇛


                       I am very excited to try the new experimental mock-
                       up draft update to gemtext! This adds new features
                       and expands old ones to make the markup language
                       more usable. It is of course very early in
                       development, but quite usable as is.


                       To use it, simply rename your file extensions from
                       `.gmi` (gemini) to `.md` (mock-up draft). This
                       hints to browsers to unlock the proposed features.


                # ⚓ OFFLFIRSOCH_2024_round_up⠀⇛


                       It's the first of April, which means two things!
                       One, you should believe even fewer things you read
                       online than usual. And two, the historic first ever
                       OFFLine FIRst SOftware CHallenge has now drawn to a
                       close. I had no idea what sort of uptake to expect
                       for this new challenge, given that it necessarily
                       targets a smaller audience (not everybody who
                       phlogs/gemlogs also codes), but I am happy to
                       report that OFFLFIRSOCH was welcomed with
                       enthusiasm despite the awful name! I am aware of a
                       total of twelve submisions. If I have missed or
                       forgotten your submission, please reach out to me!


                # ⚓ Upgrading_to_debian_12_bookworm⠀⇛


                       It is so ironic always saying that I do not want to
                       post the same stuff both on my blog and on my
                       phlog. But here I am again finding myself not
                       exactly crossposting but talking about the same
                       thing on both.


                       The difference perhaps is that here I feel more
                       free to talk about the technical part of the
                       matter. Often only to remind myself of how to do
                       things.


                # ⚓ Is_Free_software_becoming_commonplace_or_forgotten_?⠀⇛


                       I looked at the evolution of the membership of the
                       APRIL association, a French association for the
                       promotion of Free Software and a kind of French
                       Free Software Foundation (the FSF for France was
                       closed in 2022). There are fewer members than
                       before, with 30% less than the maximum. I have seen
                       many blogs and websites about Free Software
                       disappear. In France, there are not many websites
                       about it, very few people making videos and
                       podcasts. So it seems to me that free software is
                       being forgotten. But when I talk to other people, I
                       see that many of them use at least one free
                       software. Of course, there are some famous software
                       like VLC, GIMP, LibreOffice.... They're not
                       perfect, but they're so powerful compared to their
                       paid and privatised models, especially if you
                       compare them to the online versions with
                       subscriptions. The difference is that these paid
                       online versions have strong marketing teams, not
                       the free software. Imagine if the associations were
                       to advertise for them everywhere, there would be
                       some criticism in the free software world. Firefox
                       and other softwares defending a different vision of
                       the tech world now have less than 4% market
                       share...or worse in the mobile world.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Long-Term_Trends⠀⇛


                             Looking over the entries in this gemlog I
                             notice that my interests stay constant for a
                             particular era, then change to a new
                             language/technology/paradigm. The overall aim
                             is to try make programming simpler/higher
                             quality by using (often old) research that
                             industry has bypassed for whatever reason
                             (usually the non-technical reasons of
                             marketing budget & backing by a multinational
                             company).


                             [...]


                             * The Concurrent Logic Programming era.
                             Started with KLIC but then switched to FLENG
                             which has been much smoother for me.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2891

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/04/2024: Privacy on Gemini,
FreeBSD, and Some GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pink_Penguins_On_A_Shelf⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Software_Releases/Announcements
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Notes_on_an_overheard_conversion_while_eating_dinner_at_The
                  Cracker_Barrel⠀⇛


                       [If you add up all the possible ways leaving just
                       one peg in the Peg Game, including rotations,
                       reflections and reflected rotations, you have
                       438,984 ways of solving the Peg Game. If you add up
                       all the possible ways of leaving 10 pegs, including
                       rotations, reflections and reflected rotations, you
                       have just six solutions. It is a much harder
                       problem leaving 10 pegs than leaving one. I'm just
                       saying … —Editor]


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AEGLUYV_Wordo:_SPORT⠀⇛


                # ⚓ April_2nd,_finally.⠀⇛


                       Good morning. A pleasant 5:40am right now, I should
                       be sleeping but I'm not quite feeling like it at
                       the moment.


                       So yesterday was what people refer to as "April
                       Fools" which is a nice event where you can get a
                       little more silly than usual, but for some it is a
                       universal excuse to do utterly stupid things.


                # ⚓ The_Existential_Boltzmann_Brain⠀⇛


                       In times of youth, I relished moving my living
                       corpse about the world from city to city,
                       discovering alehouses, ruined castles, cappuccinos
                       and random still lives constructed spontaneously
                       from random by passer-bys droppings. In times of
                       youth, times that are now long in my past, I
                       enjoyed entering a train or even an airplane and
                       finding my living corpse in a state of movement in
                       space. The unknown called me, even though much
                       later I realized that the unknown was actually
                       variations on a gelatinous mass I'd already
                       accumulated from a combination of limited travel,
                       observation, reading and simple perception.


                       I'm "vacationing" with Marisa in Sicily during
                       these days. Though there are enjoyable moments,
                       strolling about the city, munching on sugary
                       objects and commenting on what an asshole Apollo
                       was, a stone resting at the back of my mind weighs
                       any event down with its pressing mass: what am I
                       doing with my time?


                # ⚓ April_2,_2024_-_Tuesday_of_Easter_Week(W)⠀⇛


                       He gave them the water of wisdom to drink,
                       alleluia: she shall be made strong in them, and
                       shall not be moved, alleluia, and shall shall exalt
                       them for ever, alleluia, alleluia.


                       Psalm: Give glory to the Lord, and call upon His
                       name: declare His deeds among the nations.


                       Glory be to the Father. He gave them the water of
                       wisdom to drink, alleluia: she shall be made strong
                       in them, and shall not be moved, alleluia, and
                       shall shall exalt them for ever, alleluia,
                       alleluia.


                # ⚓ Dodo [Ed: Wikipedia, like a marketing agency, gravitates
                  towards what the sponsors of Wikipedia want, i.e. companies
                  like Microsoft and people like Bill Gates.]⠀⇛


                       I saw someone saying the dodo didn't go extinct
                       because of human hunting, and Wikipedia agrees on
                       that. So I'm guessing everyone taught me BS again.
                       Like, there wasn't the slightest sliver of
                       controversy on that. All of TV, my school, artists,
                       even politics perfectly agreed on the hunting
                       narrative. Then apparently failed to provide a
                       convincing source to Wikipedia.


                       I mean it's not the first time. But it's always
                       amazing to see. I wonder who started it. I feel
                       like every time I learn about this kind of fake
                       historic fact, it's from a guy in the 17th..18th
                       century.


                # ⚓ It_only_took_25_years_for_my_idea_to_catch_on⠀⇛


                       There are differences though—my site only brings up
                       the requested material, whereas Sefaria implements
                       a bidirectional “Scroll Of Doom” where additional
                       material appears when you go up or down. I can't
                       say I'm a fan of that, but it apparently works for
                       them.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ My_server_is_getting_scanned_all_the_time⠀⇛


                       My server runs a web server and an ssh server,
                       there is nothing on the web server and there is no
                       link on the internet pointing to it, all devices
                       connected to the internet are getting scanned.


                # ⚓ Setting_up_PF_firewall_in_FreeBSD⠀⇛


                       Why setup a firewall? Security issues are detected
                       in a few seconds.


                # ⚓ Using_iptables⠀⇛


                       I have been using `iptables` for many years and
                       recently netfilter has replaced iptables in the
                       linux kernel. I use the iptables command for
                       netfilter, I only use ipv4 so for me, it is the
                       same as before.


                # ⚓ Lost_ast_Vath_updates⠀⇛


                       GROWING LIGHT OST is out, so lyrics have been added
                       for Athena, the Tireless One.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Privacy_on_Gemini⠀⇛


                             Though, is that true? Is using gemini really
                             more private? I would dispute it.


                             Yes, Gemini Protocol makes it impossible to
                             track users based on cookies or similar
                             tracking technologies. There are no scripts
                             in Gemtext to communicate the user behaviour
                             to some data hog advertisement company, etc.


                # § Software Releases/Announcements⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tea_Tea_Deluxe_1.4.1_Released⠀⇛


                             The new version is only a bugfix. Previously
                             a teahouse, when funded, couldn't be placed
                             within 15 tiles of a bank. This has been
                             rectified.


                             That's about it. If you have a current game
                             using 1.4.0 you can safely switch the game to
                             1.4.1 without issues.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3112

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2024: Attacks on Pensions and
Sega Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Drawing_penguin_on_gradient_grey_background⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Song_lyrics_are_getting_simpler,_more
            repetitive:_Study⠀⇛


                 You're not just getting older. Song lyrics really are
                 becoming simpler and more repetitive, according to a
                 study published on Thursday.


                 Lyrics have also become angrier and more self-obsessed
                 over the last 40 years, the study found, reinforcing the
                 opinions of cranky aging music fans everywhere.


          o ⚓ Amit Patel ☛ Text_effects⠀⇛


                 In Week 4 of the year, I tried out various ways of using
                 distances in signed distance field fonts. In Week 5 I
                 wanted to do something different. I decided to explore
                 what I could do treating each character as its own sprite
                 and then applying sprite antimation. The week turned out
                 to be fun but I didn’t learn as much as I hoped I would.
                 To start, I copied the code from the previous week so
                 that I would have a working program right away. Then I
                 removed things I didn’t care about this week and added
                 new code. This is like forking a project but for my
                 weekly experiments I tend to copy the code instead of
                 forking.


          o ⚓ Simone Silvestroni ☛ Minimalism_as_a_product⠀⇛


                 The American modern version is clearly fixated on
                 decluttering, but it also comes with a specific
                 aesthetic. Their Instagram-perfect shots of big empty
                 houses, proudly showing very few objects in the
                 obligatory subdued palette, promote a way of life that
                 looks unrealistic and fake. The fabricated social media
                 friendly “free-in-exchange-for-your-email-address” PDF of
                 16 Rules to Declutter Your Life preaches on valid
                 principles, while seemingly reducing them to a bourgeois
                 vision through capitalist lenses.


                 Such lifestyle is not attainable by normal people. I mean
                 the regular folks who need to go to work, cook their
                 food, do the laundry, maybe some gardening or else — they
                 can’t afford to spend buckets of money on few hyped
                 products, buy coffee beans from a remote region in South
                 America that cost half a salary at the point of sale.
                 Above all, they cannot keep their place within a spotless
                 private hospital aesthetic, because they actually live in
                 there. They don’t usually give TED talks either,
                 especially not to promote some other form of
                 inspirational American Dream that’s great to sell another
                 book.


          o ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ Everything_is_video⠀⇛


                 There's also an off putting (to me, at least) "uncanny
                 valley" thing about these video responses that make me
                 feel uncomfortable; it's kind of like a real conversation
                 but it's not.


          o ⚓ [Repeat] David Revoy ☛ The_end_of_Pepper&Carrot_and_my_next
            project._-_David_Revoy⠀⇛


                 I am planning to finish the Pepper & Carrot series
                 relatively soon. But this change will not happen tomorrow
                 or next month, I still have four more episodes to release
                 before I get to my planned "~The End~". And as you know,
                 it may take a while, especially since the episodes will
                 be difficult to write and draw.


          o ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Neatnik_Notes_·_Reply_Cards⠀⇛


                 Above all else, it was a lot of fun to make, and it
                 didn’t take very long from start to finish. I don’t know
                 if anyone will actually use it, but as with everything I
                 make, I know that I’ll use it (and that’s good enough for
                 me!).


          o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Wouter_Groeneveld⠀⇛


                 Talking with Wouter for the month was really interesting.
                 We talked about a lot of stuff, including academia,
                 baking, the big city vs the countryside, board games and
                 a whole lot more.


          o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ March_2024_PenPal_-_Wouter_Groeneveld⠀⇛


                 Wouter and I just wrapped up our email conversation for
                 March 2024. We talked about a lot of stuff, including
                 academia, baking, the big city vs the countryside, board
                 games and a whole lot more.


                 Thanks, Wouter. I really enjoyed chatting with you for
                 the last month!


          o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Trying_not_to_tie_project_income_to_success⠀⇛


                 I’ve been slowly trying to build a small income from my
                 creative endeavours, nothing to pay the bills but
                 something to help pay for the running of the site and
                 help me grow my content. I’d like to move up a tier on my
                 WordPress plan so trying to help support those payments.


          o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Why_I_write⠀⇛


                 The more I write on this site, the more I realize that
                 what I’m trying to do is to connect. I’m trying to
                 connect with others—with you—but I’m also trying to help
                 others connect with each other. And, in a weird way, I’m
                 also trying to connect with myself.


          o ⚓ [Old] Detroit Public TV ☛ WRIF_D.R.E.A.D._Card:_Detroit's_Rock
            Radio_Loyalty_Program_|_One_Detroit⠀⇛


                 We all have them— loyalty cards stuffed in our wallets or
                 key tags hanging from our keychains, but the WRIF
                 D.R.E.A.D. card may have just been the first loyalty
                 program made specifically for rock ‘n roll music lovers.
                 Known for its long history of zany, innovative radio
                 personalities and unique marketing promotions, the WRIF
                 D.R.E.A.D. card was the icing on the radio station’s
                 promotional cake, circulating hundreds of thousands of
                 cards across Detroit.


                 One Detroit senior producer Bill Kubota and “Detroit
                 Remember When: Made in the Motor City” host Erik Smith
                 sit down with several former members of WRIF Radio to
                 hear more about the radio station’s rise to popularity in
                 the late 1970s and 1980s and examine how it became one of
                 the most well-known Detroit rock radio stations still to
                 this day.


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_British_Museum_sues_former
            curator_over_stolen_artifacts⠀⇛


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Evening⠀⇛


                 I like to watch movies and write in the late evenings,
                 into the wee hours of the night. This Saturday, I found
                 myself more active than normal. I watched Clue, a comedy
                 murder mystery movie based on the board game Cluedo.


                 While the movie was not as funny as I had hoped, it was
                 entertaining: the mystery kept me intrigued until the
                 end, despite the question "should I turn this off?" in
                 the back of my head. I then, as one does (he says
                 sarcastically), went to do the dishes. I was dissatisfied
                 with how many plates and glasses required cleaning. I
                 found a new rush of energy so I went to clean the plates
                 and cups. I never do the dishes at night, but there is a
                 first time for everything!


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ James G ☛ Updating_my_website_RSS_feed⠀⇛


                       A reader suggested that I publish all my post text
                       in my feed. Others suggested that this was their
                       preferred way of reading content in their social
                       reading tools of choice. I asked the IndieWeb
                       community what I could do to publish my full text
                       without having to show all of the content for my
                       most recent five posts on my home page. gRegor came
                       up with a simple and elegant solution: have a
                       separate page with all the post text from which the
                       post microformats could be used to generate an RSS
                       feed.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Top_Astronomer_Warns_That_Elon_Musk's_Mars_Plans
                  Are_a_Dangerous_Delusion⠀⇛


                       But Martin Rees, respected astrophysicist and
                       member of the Royal Households of the United
                       Kingdom under the lofty title of "Astronomer
                       Royal," is saying not so fast — and calling Musk's
                       plans a "dangerous illusion."


                       He made his bold-face remarks for the House of
                       Lords' podcast Lord Speaker’s Corner, as spotted by
                       The Telegraph, in which he also called Musk an
                       "extraordinary figure” who has a "rather strange
                       personality," alluding to Musk's increasingly
                       erratic behavior.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronauts_Have_an_Unexpected_Ability_That
                  Helps_Them_'Fly'_Through_Space⠀⇛


                       Usually, the vestibular system works in tandem with
                       the visual system to sense how far, how fast, and
                       in which direction we've traveled. But in orbit,
                       astronauts have less 'load' on tiny particles that
                       swoosh about in the inner ear's fluids and may
                       become more sensitive to visual information in
                       compensation.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Daniel_C._Lynch,_Founder_of_Major_Computer
                  Exhibition,_Dies_at_82⠀⇛


                       After working on the earliest version of the
                       internet, he saw its potential and founded a
                       conference on computer networking equipment.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Kids_missing_more_school_since
                  pandemic,_CBC_analysis_finds⠀⇛


                # ⚓ [Old] Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Generate_and_Learn_Morse_Code
                  Using_the_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛


                       Morse code may be less important these days for
                       communication, but it's worth learning for some
                       applications. One of the best ways to learn Morse
                       code is to hear it.


                       If you use Linux, there's a command-line program
                       that can help you do just that. It's called morse.
                       This program translates any text into the audio
                       dots and dashes of Morse code.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Amelia_Earhart_plane_wreckage_potentially_spotted
                  by_deep-sea_drone⠀⇛


                       South Carolina’s Deep Sea Vision, a marine robotics
                       company, used a $9 million underwater drone called
                       the HUGIN 6000 AUV from Kongsberg to scope out the
                       sea floor around Howland Island. The drone uses a
                       newly developed type of sonar called synthetic
                       aperture sonar (SAS), which can produce high-
                       resolution pictures of the seafloor at distances of
                       20,000 feet. The tech has already been used for
                       everything from classifying underwater critters we
                       humans struggle to see with the naked eye, to
                       better understanding shipwreck sites.


                # ⚓ Gannett ☛ How_an_underwater_drone_searched_for_Amelia
                  Earhart's_missing_plane⠀⇛


                       The deep-water HUGIN 6000 AUV uses synthetic
                       aperture sonar (SAS), a newly developed sonar that
                       can produce high-resolution pictures. The
                       technology is capable of classifying underwater
                       habitats or biological creatures, imaging shipwreck
                       locations and describing the composition of bottom
                       sediments.


                       This AUV is launched from a ship and can operate
                       independently without any physical connection to a
                       ship or remote control from the surface. It can
                       reach depths of nearly 20,000 feet − nearly 4
                       miles.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Modular_Vacuum_Table_Custom-Fits_The_Parts⠀⇛


                       [enhydra] needed to modify a bunch of side inserts
                       from some cheap ABS enclosures, and to save time
                       and effort, he created a simple vacuum table with
                       swappable inserts to precisely fit the parts.
                       Suction is provided by a shop vacuum (plugged in
                       near the bottom in the photo above) and it worked
                       very well! Sealing and gaskets weren’t even
                       required.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Drop-In_Switch_Mode_Regulators⠀⇛


                       Perhaps the simplest way to regulate a DC voltage
                       is using a voltage divider and/or an active device
                       like a Zener diode. Besides simplicity, they have
                       the additional advantage of not being particularly
                       noisy, but with a major caveat: they are terribly
                       inefficient. To solve this problem a switching
                       regulator can be used instead, but that generally
                       increases complexity and noise. With careful
                       design, though, a switching regulator can be
                       constructed to almost completely replicate a linear
                       regulator like this drop-in TO3 replacement.
                       (Google Translate from German)


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Some_Melbourne_coffee_reviews⠀⇛


                       Clara and I didn’t go out of our way to find great
                       coffee around Melbourne, but we kept stumbling
                       across it! Here were a small selection of our
                       favourites, in no specific order.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Eating_Fatty_Food_Days_Before_Surgery_May
                  Impair_Memory⠀⇛


                       The post-op effects lasted weeks in mice.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Restaurant_Review:_Caribbean_Staples_Made
                  “Healthy_as_a_Motha”⠀⇛


                       HAAM, in Williamsburg, veganizes Dominican and
                       Trinidadian food without diminishing it.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Japan_and_China_experts_discuss
                  Fukushima_treated_wastewater_discharge⠀⇛


                       Japanese and Chinese experts held talks on treated
                       wastewater from the stricken Fukushima nuclear
                       plant, Japan’s foreign ministry said late Saturday,
                       the first such talks to be announced since Tokyo
                       began releasing the water into the ocean last year.


                # ⚓ Ignacio Brasca ☛ Information_Bombs:_the_danger_of_reading
                  everything_online_|_Happiness_Machines⠀⇛


                       Switching from reading blog posts to reading books
                       (digital and physical ones) substantially improved
                       my mental health since sometimes blog posts
                       abstract to thousands of hours of information in
                       small (of what I call) information bombs that make
                       us believe we learn when in reality it’s just
                       filling the gaps with noise or craters, these bombs
                       I mentioned have the logical structure as follows:
                       [...]


                # ⚓ Vadim Kravcenko ☛ Mental_Health_in_Software_Engineering⠀⇛


                       First off, anxiety and burnout are real, and they
                       don't just go away on their own. I learned this the
                       hard way. So, recognizing when you're starting to
                       burn out or get anxious is crucial. For me, it was
                       about noticing when I started to dread work I
                       usually enjoyed and the random sense of apocalyptic
                       doom or when my sleep went sideways. I mean, I
                       don’t think anyone can miss those signs, but it
                       took me half a year to recognize them and go to a
                       psychotherapist. I thought I had the winter blues.
                       Go figure…


                       Saying “No” to anything non-critical in your off
                       time, as well as setting boundaries between work
                       and the rest of your life. I’m not very good at
                       this yet, but I am learning to shut off after work
                       hours. No reading emails, no "quick checks" on
                       projects, no MacBook even. It's still challenging,
                       but it’s getting better. Also, sometimes my
                       partners call me on the weekends to do something;
                       unless it’s something critical, I tell them I will
                       handle it on Monday. Trust me, the world won't end
                       if you tell someone you’ll do it 24 or 48 hours
                       later.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Teens’_latest_social_media_trend?_Self-
                  diagnosing_their_mental_health_issues⠀⇛


                       Experts said they have regularly observed the
                       practice too, and that the solution is not as
                       simple as taking away phones or chastising
                       teenagers who turn to free methods to receive
                       mental health advice when more comprehensive
                       assistance may be difficult to get.


                       “Kids are all coming in and I’m asking them, ‘Where
                       did you get this diagnosis?’” said Don Grant, a
                       national adviser for Healthy Device Management who
                       previously ran his own practice. Grant said he
                       would get responses such as “Oh, there’s an
                       influence,” “Oh, I took a quiz,” or “Oh, there’s a
                       group on social media that talks about it.”


                       Influencers and online groups are “convincing these
                       kids they have all these diagnoses,” he said.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sahara_dust_cloud_smothers_Germany,_France
                  and_Switzerland⠀⇛


                       The blanket of Saharan dust affected air quality in
                       some areas.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Saharan_dust_smothers_Switzerland,
                  southeast_France⠀⇛


                       In neighboring France, local authorities in the
                       southeast and south announced that the air
                       pollution threshold was breached on Saturday, with
                       the Herault department asking residents to avoid
                       intense physical effort, particularly those with
                       heart or respiratory problems.


                       The Sahara desert releases 60 to 200 million tonnes
                       of mineral dust per year. While the largest
                       particles come rapidly back down to earth, the
                       smallest can travel thousands of kilometers.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Brazil_probes_Jair
                  Bolsonaro's_stay_at_Hungarian_embassy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_With_inconsistent_support_for
                  brain_injuries_in_Canada,_peer_groups_are_a_lifeline⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Germany:_Cocoa_prices
                  ahead_of_Easter_hit_20-year_high⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Kenya_releases_first
                  starvation_cult_bodies_to_families⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Florida_passes_law
                  restricting_teen_social_media_access⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Germany_rejects_skills
                  test_for_elderly_drivers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Calgary_judge_rules_27-year-old
                  can_go_ahead_with_medically-assisted_death_despite_father's
                  concerns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Health_Canada_banned_this_chemical
                  used_on_hydro_poles._Now_power_producers_say_they're_running
                  out⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Rural_Ontario_man_finds_high
                  levels_of_radioactive_gas_in_new_home_—_wants_others_to
                  check⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Canada_is_building_a_new_lab_to
                  handle_some_of_the_most_dangerous_diseases_in_the_world⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_[Canadian]_Ontario_regulator
                  exploring_legal_options_to_address_allegations_of_corporate
                  pressure_at_pharmacies⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Thousands_of_Eels_Found_Dead_in_New
                  Zealand,_And_It's_Not_The_First_Time⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Autism_Can_Boost_Cognitive_Performance,_And
                  We_May_Finally_Know_Why⠀⇛


                       The results are surprising.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ India_Rescuing_Citizens_Forced
                  Into_Cyber_Fraud_Schemes_in_Cambodia⠀⇛


                       The Indian embassy in Cambodia is working with
                       Cambodian authorities and has rescued and
                       repatriated about 250 Indians, including 75 in the
                       last three months, India's Ministry of External
                       Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in a
                       statement on Saturday.


                       Jaiswal was responding to Indian news reports that
                       stated more than 5,000 Indians are trapped in
                       Cambodia and being forced to carry out cyber frauds
                       on people back home.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Crazed_CEOs_Adding_AI_to_Home_Appliances⠀⇛


                       Well, get ready for more AI because CEOs at
                       appliance companies want to put AI in your oven and
                       other household items, Forbes reports, which sounds
                       like a privacy and functionality hellscape waiting
                       to happen.


                       "Generative AI in your oven? Why not?" writes tech
                       influencer and self-proclaimed futurist Bernard
                       Marr in a Forbes column dripping with AI
                       enthusiasm. "After all, AI has been creeping into
                       our homes for years (think smart lightbulbs and
                       Alexa) — but thanks to generative AI, these
                       interactions will become even more human and more
                       personal."


                # ⚓ Hamel Husain ☛ -_Your_AI_Product_Needs_Evals⠀⇛


                       I started working with language models five years
                       ago when I led the team that created CodeSearchNet,
                       a precursor to GitHub CoPilot. Since then, I’ve
                       seen many successful and unsuccessful approaches to
                       building LLM products. I’ve found that unsuccessful
                       products almost always share a common root cause: a
                       failure to create robust evaluation systems.


                       I’m currently an independent consultant who helps
                       companies build domain-specific AI products. I hope
                       companies can save thousands of dollars in
                       consulting fees by reading this post carefully. As
                       much as I love making money, I hate seeing folks
                       make the same mistake repeatedly.


                       This post outlines my thoughts on building
                       evaluation systems for LLMs-powered AI products.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ AI_safety_protocols_might_be_missing
                  the_biggest_threat⠀⇛


                       “What humans want,” of course, isn’t a monolith.
                       Different people want different things and have
                       countless ideas of what constitutes “the greater
                       good.” I think most of us would rightly be
                       concerned if an artificial intelligence were
                       aligned with Vladimir Putin’s or Kim Jong Un’s
                       visions of an optimal world.


                # ⚓ Mike Rockwell ☛ Apple_Versus_the_World⠀⇛


                       But today, it feels like they make more poor
                       decisions than good ones. I’m sort-of stuck,
                       though, because of the services lock-in and a small
                       number of third-party apps that there aren’t any
                       good options for on other platforms.


                # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Running_OCR_against_PDFs_and_images
                  directly_in_your_browser⠀⇛


                       I attended the Story Discovery At Scale data
                       journalism conference at Stanford this week. One of
                       the perennial hot topics at any journalism
                       conference concerns data extraction: how can we
                       best get data out of PDFs and images?


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ CEO_of_Firm_Tapped_for_AI_Metal_Detectors_in_NYC
                  Subways_Says_Subways_Are_Not_a_'Good_Use-Case'⠀⇛


                       “Subways in particular are not a place that we
                       think is a good use-case for us,” said Peter
                       George, the top executive at Evolv Technologies,
                       during a recent call with journalists. “Both for
                       the [concept of operations] and being below ground
                       and interference with the railways — [subways are]
                       not a great use-case,” he reiterated. While George
                       didn’t elaborate on why they’re not useful in that
                       context, it’s not a particularly good look for the
                       Mayor’s Office.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ NYC_plans_to_use_a_gun_detector_pilot_program_in
                  subways ⠀⇛


                       The weapons detection technology will be
                       implemented in late June following a 90-day waiting
                       period, in which police will identify companies
                       that carry this technology and evaluate the
                       technology’s effectiveness. Adams did not disclose
                       which subway stations will be picked for the
                       program.


                       During Thursday’s press conference at the Fulton
                       Street Subway Station, Adams unveiled a scanner
                       from Massachusetts-based security technology
                       company Evolv, which has faced allegations of
                       doctoring its testing results, The Associated Press
                       reported.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Gmail_Revolutionized_Email_20_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                       The jokes were consistently over-the-top, and
                       people learned to laugh them off as another example
                       of Google mischief. That's why Page and Brin
                       decided to unveil something no one would believe
                       was possible 20 years ago on April Fool's Day.


                       It was Gmail, a free service boasting 1 gigabyte of
                       storage per account, an amount that sounds almost
                       pedestrian in an age of 1-terabyte iPhones. But it
                       sounded like a preposterous amount of email
                       capacity back then, enough to store about 13,500
                       emails before running out of space compared to just
                       30 to 60 emails in the then-leading webmail
                       services run by Yahoo and Microsoft. That
                       translated into 250 to 500 times more email storage
                       space.


                # ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ Introducing_ChatMimi:_The_Xe_Iaso_Cinematic
                  Universe_(XICU)_Chatbot⠀⇛


                       Computers are complicated and this field changes so
                       rapidly that it's hard to keep up. That's why we're
                       excited to announce the release of ChatMimi, the Xe
                       Iaso Cinematic Universe (XICU) chatbot. ChatMimi is
                       a conversational agent that can help you with all
                       your computer-related questions. Whether you're a
                       beginner or an expert, ChatMimi is here to assist
                       you.


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Discord_to_start_showing_ads_in_the_coming_week
                  after_resisting_for_almost_a_decade⠀⇛


                       Popular gaming social media platform Discord Is no
                       longer going to be one of the rare ad-free havens
                       of the tech market. The Wall Street Journal
                       reported that the startup with over 200 million
                       monthly active users plans to start showing
                       advertisements “in the coming week”.


                       “The paid promotions are from videogame makers and
                       will offer users gifts for completing in-game tasks
                       while their friends watch on Discord,” WSJ
                       specified, adding that the platform plans to hire
                       more than a dozen sales personnel.


                       While ads are a common occurrence on free services
                       or even some subscription-based platforms, such as
                       streaming services, Discord has resisted the trend
                       since its foundation in May 2015, almost nine years
                       ago.


                # ⚓ Don_Marti:_LLMs_and_reputation_management⠀⇛


                       One of the big problems with widespread use of
                       large language models (LLMs) is going to be that
                       reputation management firms will be able to put up
                       a lot of content to try to clean up mentions of
                       their own clients. Other players will also, in a
                       totally deniable way, be able to put up their own
                       text to train LLMs to say bad stuff about people
                       who are opposed to their clients in some way. What
                       is seen as important material about a person from
                       the point of view of, say, a reporter or Wikipedia
                       editor, is not necessarily going to be what gets
                       pulled out a big pile of crawled text by an LLM.


                       You can kind of see what’s possible by looking at
                       20th century history. Many Axis officers from World
                       War II have a lot of content about them on the
                       Internet somewhere.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-22_[Older]_Albertans_have_lost_at_least
                        $156M_to_fraud_this_decade._Many_others_don't_report
                        the_crime⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ OpenAI_Can_Re-Create_Human_Voices—but_Won’t
                        Release_the_Tech_Yet⠀⇛


                             Once a voice is cloned, a user can input text
                             into the Voice Engine and get an AI-generated
                             voice result. But OpenAI is not ready to
                             widely release its technology. The company
                             initially planned to launch a pilot program
                             for developers to sign up for the Voice
                             Engine API earlier this month. But after more
                             consideration about ethical implications, the
                             company decided to scale back its ambitions
                             for now.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Armin Ronacher ☛ Skin_in_the_Game_|_Armin_Ronacher's
                        Thoughts_and_Writings⠀⇛


                             Over the years it has been pretty clear that
                             some folks are contributing in the Open
                             Source space and don't want to have their
                             name attached to their contributions. I'm not
                             going to judge if they have legitimate
                             reasons for doing so or if pseudonymity a
                             good or bad thing. That it is happening, is
                             simply a fact of life. The consequences of
                             that however are quite interesting and I
                             think worth discussing.


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ California_governor_to_deploy_500
                        surveillance_cameras_to_Oakland_to_fight_crime⠀⇛


                             Hundreds of high-tech surveillance cameras
                             are being installed in the city of Oakland
                             and surrounding freeways to battle crime,
                             California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced
                             Friday.


                             Newsom, a Democrat, said in a news release
                             that the California Highway Patrol has
                             contracted with Flock Safety to install 480
                             cameras that can identify and track vehicles
                             by license plate, type, color and even decals
                             and bumper stickers. The cameras will provide
                             authorities with real-time alerts of suspect
                             vehicles.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Building_bombings_and_14-year-old_hitmen:
                  Organized_crime_overwhelms_Sweden⠀⇛


                       Power struggles between Swedish [sic] mafia clans
                       make the Scandinavian country one of the most
                       violent in Europe


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Column:_Trump,_California_would_clash
                  on_EVs,_offshore_drilling⠀⇛


                       “It’s breathtaking how easily manipulated this man
                       is,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. “His
                       only interest is pleasing Big Oil CEOs, and
                       mortgaging our kids and the planet in the process.”


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Haiti:_France_evacuates
                  240_French_and_EU_citizens⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis,_in_Easter_Message,_Calls_for
                  Gaza_Cease-Fire⠀⇛


                       Pope Francis’ decisions to reduce his participation
                       in two major Holy Week events had raised fears
                       about his health.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Canada_targeted_by_same_Chinese
                  crackers_the_U.S.,_U.K._accuse_of_cyberespionage_that_hit
                  millions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Malawi:_Call_for
                  'urgent_support'_after_disaster_declared⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Nigeria:_Joy_as_rescued
                  kidnapped_schoolchildren_reunited_with_families⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_IDF-Hezbollah_exchange
                  kills_several_in_Lebanon,_Israel⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_India_summons_US
                  diplomat_following_Kejriwal_comments⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Moscow_attack:_Why
                  intelligence_agencies_share_information⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Moscow_concert_hall
                  attack_death_toll_rises_to_140⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Myanmar:_'No_space_for
                  a_quick_fix,'_says_ex-UN_country_head⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Sweden_Quran_burner
                  says_he_will_go_to_Norway⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-23_[Older]_Somali_pirates_to_face
                  trial_after_India_navy_capture⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-23_[Older]_India_summons_German
                  diplomat_over_Kejriwal_arrest_comments⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_India_and_Germany_push
                  to_boost_defense_ties⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Japan_requested_summit
                  with_Kim_Jong_Un,_North_Korea_says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-23_[Older]_Philippines_supply
                  ships_clash_with_Chinese_coast_guard⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Violence_in_N.L._schools_worse
                  than_it's_ever_been,_teachers'_union_says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_RCMP_say_4_found_dead_inside_rural
                  home_near_Neudorf,_Sask.,_were_all_family_members⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_France_raises_terror
                  alert_after_Moscow_theater_attack⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Germany's_Baerbock
                  demands_humanitarian_cease-fire_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Haiti:_France_offers
                  evacuation_flights_to_its_citizens⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Mexico:_Scores_of
                  kidnapped_victims_rescued,_dozens_still_missing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Nigeria:_More_than_100
                  kidnapped_schoolchildren_rescued⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴Live:_Deadly_Israeli_strike_hits_hospital_tent
                  camp_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       An Israeli air strike hit a tent camp in the
                       courtyard of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in central
                       Gaza on Sunday, killing at least four people and
                       wounding 17, World Health Organization chief Tedros
                       Adhanom Ghebreyesus said. Tedros said a WHO team
                       was at the hospital when the strike occurred. The
                       Israeli military earlier said the strike targeted
                       an Islamic Jihad “command centre”.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Yemen,_Conflict_and_Hunger_Stalk_a_Lean
                  Ramadan⠀⇛


                       Airstrikes, crippling inflation and a drop in
                       foreign aid are raising alarms about a new
                       humanitarian crisis in the world’s poorest Arab
                       country.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Syria_says_two_civilians_hurt_in
                  Israeli_strikes_on_Damascus_outskirts⠀⇛


                       Two civilians have been injured in Israeli strikes
                       on the outskirts of Damascus on Sunday, the Syrian
                       defence ministry said, in the second such attack on
                       the country in a few days.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Bodies_of_eight_Chinese_migrants
                  found_on_beach_in_Mexico_after_boat_capsize⠀⇛


                       The bodies of eight Chinese migrants were found on
                       a beach in southern Mexico after the boat they were
                       traveling in capsized, officials said Saturday.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Threat_Level_Monitor_For_Everyone⠀⇛


                       A TV news pundit might on any given evening in 2024
                       look at the viewers and gravely announce that we
                       are living in uncertain times. Those of us who’ve
                       been around for a bit longer than we’d like to
                       admit would see that, scratch our heads, and ask
                       “Have we ever not lived in uncertain times?” If all
                       this uncertainty is getting to you though, you can
                       now reassure yourself as [Ian Williams] has, with a
                       threat level monitor which displays the UK’s
                       current level of projected fear threat level.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Powerful_LTV_documentary_from_Ukraine
                        available_to_watch_online⠀⇛


                             Latvian Television has made another of its
                             powerful documentary films available with
                             English-language subtitles.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_egg-painting_tradition_adds_color
                        to_Easter_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             In many Latvian households, eggs are dyed and
                             decorated at Easter. Now another colorful
                             addition to the Easter-tide table has arrived
                             with Ukrainians finding refuge in Latvia.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_urgently_needs_air
                        defenses_as_Russia_decimates_power_grid⠀⇛


                             A new Russian air offensive has destroyed
                             much of Ukraine's civilian energy
                             infrastructure in a matter of days and
                             threatens to spark a humanitarian catastrophe
                             if Ukraine does not urgently receive enhanced
                             air defenses, writes Suriya Evans-Pritchard
                             Jayanti.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_to_deliver_old_armoured_vehicles,
                        new_missiles_to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             France will deliver hundreds of old armoured
                             vehicles and new surface-to-air missiles to
                             Ukraine in its war against Russia, French
                             Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu said on
                             Sunday. The announcement came as a Russian
                             cruise missile strike on infrastructure in
                             Ukraine’s western Lviv region killed one man,
                             while another man died in an attack in
                             Ukraine's northeastern region.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Vows_Ukraine_Will_'Endure'_Amid
                        Relentless_Russian_Missiles,_Drones⠀⇛


                             Ukraine suffered another night of Russian
                             bombardment, with drones and missiles
                             targeting civilian sites in the south and the
                             west of the country, Kyiv’s military said, as
                             a defiant Ukrainian President Volodymyr
                             Zelenskiy vowed his country will "endure"
                             despite the ongoing Russian onslaught.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Russian_Defector’s_Killing_Raises
                        Specter_of_Hit_Squads⠀⇛


                             The death in Spain of Maksim Kuzminov, a
                             pilot who delivered a helicopter and secret
                             documents to Ukraine, has raised fears that
                             the Kremlin is again targeting its enemies.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_'Counterterrorism_Operation'
                        In_Daghestan;_3_Detained⠀⇛


                             Three people have been detained after Russia
                             launched what it described as a
                             “counterterrorism operation” in the southern
                             region of Daghestan, Russian state news
                             agencies reported, quoting the National Anti-
                             Terrorism Committee (NAC).


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ We_Still_Haven’t_Figured_Out_How_to
                        Beat_ISIS⠀⇛


                             Stripping the Islamic State of its self-
                             proclaimed caliphate is not the same as
                             beating it.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ewan_McGregor_and_Mary_Elizabeth
                        Winstead_Check_In_to_‘A_Gentleman_in_Moscow’⠀⇛


                             The actors, who met while filming “Fargo” in
                             2017, are now married and have reunited
                             onscreen in “A Gentleman in Moscow.”


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Next_stop:_a_global_tax_on_the_super-rich?⠀⇛


                       This modest but powerful circle of individuals is
                       not only accumulating more wealth, it is also
                       sharpening its strategies to ease its bill to the
                       public treasury. According to the EU Tax
                       Observatory’s Global Tax Evasion 2024 report, the
                       mega-rich — i.e., those with wealth in excess of $1
                       billion — pay a derisory percentage of personal
                       taxes like personal income tax relative to their
                       fortune: an effective rate of between 0% and 0.5%.


                       There are many examples of this. When the pandemic
                       was still at its height in the summer of 2021, the
                       income tax returns of the 25 richest people in the
                       U.S., such as Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Michael
                       Bloomberg, were published. According to this
                       information released by the ProPublica network of
                       journalists, the country’s leading tycoons shoulder
                       a lower effective rate than the working class.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Person_Who_Was_in_Charge_of_OpenAI's_$175
                  Million_Fund_Appears_to_Be_Fake⠀⇛


                       A doozy of a scoop by the newsletter Nongaap
                       Investing and extensively followed up by Business
                       Insider certainly makes us wonder. The gist is that
                       for a period of time in 2023, the person in charge
                       of OpenAI's $175 million startup fund appears to
                       have been completely fake — and OpenAI says the
                       documents filed with the California Secretary of
                       State to put the fake person in charge were
                       "completely fabricated."


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Revisiting_Florida_2000_and_the_Butterfly
                  Effect⠀⇛


                       We’ll never know what would have happened if the
                       Supreme Court had allowed the recount to continue.
                       But I don’t think it’s always appreciated that we
                       probably do know that Mr. Gore would have won
                       Florida, and therefore the presidency, if it
                       weren’t for the infamous “butterfly ballot” in Palm
                       Beach County.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Investigation_Finds_What_Really_Happens_If_You
                  Actually_Click_Those_░P░U░S░S░Y░I░N░B░I░O░_Links⠀⇛


                       In an investigation conducted by technology writer
                       John Herrman for New York Magazine, the journalist
                       found that ultimately, all those hilariously-horny
                       declarations lead to the same place: a scammy
                       Dutch-owned sexual fantasy chat site that
                       outsources its labor to low-income countries.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Eco-Business ☛ Spike_in_deforestation_in_Indonesian
                  protected_area linked_to_shadowy_firms_based_in_tax_havens⠀⇛


                       The deforestation rate has soared in a protected
                       area for Indigenous communities and critically
                       endangered species in Indonesia, with a domain
                       nearly half the size of Singapore cleared over the
                       past three years, a report by a network of
                       environmental groups has found.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Methane_From_Landfills_Is_a_Big_Driver_of
                  Climate_Change,_Study_Says⠀⇛


                       These landfills also belch methane, a powerful,
                       planet-warming gas, on average at almost three
                       times the rate reported to federal regulators,
                       according to a study published Thursday in the
                       journal Science.


                       The study measured methane emissions at roughly 20
                       percent of 1,200 or so large, operating landfills
                       in the United States. It adds to a growing body of
                       evidence that landfills are a significant driver of
                       climate change, said Riley Duren, founder of the
                       public-private partnership Carbon Mapper, who took
                       part in the study.


                # ⚓ AAAS ☛ Quantifying_methane_emissions_from_United_States
                  landfills_|_Science⠀⇛


                       Methane is the most important trace greenhouse gas
                       after carbon dioxide, and anthropogenic emissions
                       account for more than half of the global total.
                       Landfills containing solid waste are potentially
                       major sources of methane, but their importance has
                       remained poorly constrained. Cusworth et al. report
                       data gathered by airborne imaging spectrometers
                       from about 20% of open US landfills to show that
                       considerable point source emissions can be detected
                       at a majority of sites. These results underline the
                       need for better monitoring of landfill emissions to
                       help guide climate change mitigation policy. —H.
                       Jesse Smith


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Rio_Tinto_says_it's_a_green_mining
                  giant._Its_footprint_in_Quebec_and_beyond_tells_a_different
                  story⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_The_hidden
                  environmental_cost_of_mining_sand⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Canada_is_still_backing_the_fossil
                  fuel_industry_with_billions,_report_finds⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Death_Toll_Rises_To_10_As_Torrential_Rains,
                  Landslides_Strike_Pakistan's_Northwest⠀⇛


                       The death toll has risen to 10 people, with a least
                       12 others injured, over the past 48 hours as heavy
                       rains and landslides have wreaked havoc in
                       Pakistan’s northwestern Kyber Pakhtunkhwa Province,
                       officials said on March 31.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_We_Engineer_Our_Way_Out_of_the_Climate
                  Crisis?⠀⇛


                       Blocking solar rays. Sucking carbon dioxide from
                       the atmosphere. Ideas that sound like science
                       fiction are now starting to become reality, raising
                       concerns about safety.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Leon Mika ☛ Canberra_Railway_Museum⠀⇛


                             Went to the Canberra Railway Museum this
                             morning. Quite a wide variety of locomotives
                             and carriages being restored, with many of
                             them quite accessible to guests, including
                             the cabin. Here’s a selection of the more
                             interesting sites.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Transportation_spending_surges_to
                        historic_levels._Will_US_get_historic_results?⠀⇛


                             The United States has never spent so much
                             money on transportation, dams, sewer and
                             water systems, electric transmission lines,
                             and other networks. As a share of gross
                             domestic product, today’s effort is bigger
                             than infrastructure spending under the New
                             Deal and the most spent in the last half-
                             century. Looking strictly at the surge in
                             transportation funding, experts on both right
                             and left are cheering what the Biden
                             administration has billed as a once-in-a-
                             generation effort to rebuild and improve.


                             Whether the nation will get once-in-a-
                             generation results, however, remains unclear.
                             Inflation has eroded some of the federal
                             funding boost. There are concerns that state
                             and local governments are spending on mundane
                             fixes instead of innovative projects with
                             more bang for the buck.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Germany:_Massive
                        Autobahn_pileup_leaves_2_dead⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Hungary:_Deaths
                        reported_after_rally_car_hits_spectators⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_How_one_German
                        solar_startup_is_blowing_against_the_wind⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Lufthansa,_Verdi
                        union_reach_deal_for_ground_staff⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Germany:_Bahn,
                        train_drivers_agree_to_35-hour_week_in_deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-22_[Older]_Stellantis_recalls_10,000
                        vehicles_in_Canada_for_airbag_defects⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_How_crypto_heists
                        help_North_Korea_fund_its_nuclear_program⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Is_India_doing
                        enough_to_woo_Tesla,_other_e-car_makers?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Boeing_CEO_Dave
                        Calhoun_to_step_down_by_end_of_2024⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Germany:_Bahn_and
                        GDL_train_drivers'_union_strike_pay_deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Northvolt
                        launches_electric_car_battery_plant_in_Germany⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_B.C._files_unexplained
                        wealth_order_to_seize_cash,_gold_bars_from_Quadriga
                        crypto_scam_co-founder⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-23_[Older]_Yamnuska_Wolfdog_Sanctuary
                        in_Alberta_hopes_to_expand_as_15_new_additions_settle
                        in⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Germany's_brown
                        hare_population_jumps_to_record_high⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Rattlesnakes_on_Santa_Catalina
                        Island_have_learned_that_it_pays_to_be_unusually
                        aggressive⠀⇛


                             A year ago, the team discovered the first
                             evidence that a stressed rattlesnake can find
                             solace in the presence of a nearby companion,
                             or “friend,” leading to a healthy, stable
                             heart rate, similar to the way humans calm
                             each other down.


                             Now, they have seized on a new explanation
                             for the unusually heightened levels of
                             defensive behavior of rattlesnakes on Santa
                             Catalina Island: It pays to rattle more, bite
                             more often and inject more toxin on an island
                             where they could be trampled or stomped to
                             death by imported goats, pigs, bison and
                             deer, according to a study published recently
                             in the scientific journal Toxins.


                             “The results of this study unambiguously
                             revealed substantially greater defensiveness
                             in Catalina rattlesnakes compared to mainland
                             rattlesnakes,” the study says.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Stranded_killer_whale_was
                        pregnant,_necropsy_shows⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_New_documentary_shows_gender
                        diversity_par_for_the_course_in_nature⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Alberta's_population_surges
                        by_record-setting_202,000_people:_Here's_where_they_all
                        came_from⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_raise_concerns_about_Guadeloupe
                        water_crisis_and_censorship⠀⇛


                             After a last-minute ban was imposed on a
                             planned debate about the water crisis in
                             Guadeloupe, organized by Antilles University,
                             UN experts voiced concerns about censorship
                             of human rights advocates, whistleblowers and
                             scientists speaking out about the water
                             shortages’ possible solutions. They said,
                             “Water is a fundamental issue, and everyone
                             deserves access to a thorough understanding
                             of how it works and to exercise the right to
                             participate freely in shaping public
                             decisions and policies.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Water_Crisis_in_India’s_Silicon
                        Valley⠀⇛


                             Bengaluru gets plenty of rain. But the city
                             did not properly adapt as its soaring
                             population strained traditional water
                             sources.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Pakistan_seeks_long-
                  term_IMF_bailout_to_fix_broken_economy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_CEO's_compensation_still_trails_AMD
                  CEO's_by_half_—_despite_a_significant_boost_in_2023⠀⇛


                       Earlier this week it was revealed that Intel’s CEO
                       Pat Gelsinger had earned a big rise in 2023.
                       However, the extra millions mean Gelsinger is still
                       only receiving approximately half the total
                       compensation AMD CEO Lisa Su receives. We are still
                       awaiting Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang's 2023 total
                       compensation figures.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Manitoba_OKs_$530M_settlement
                  after_judge_found_province_improperly_kept_money_from
                  children_in_care⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Japan's_yen_dips_to_34-
                  year_low_against_US_dollar⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Ontario_deficit_will_triple_as
                  economy_weakens,_2024_budget_shows⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Canada_Goose_is_laying_off_17_per
                  cent_of_its_global_corporate_staff⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Canada's_need_to_improve
                  productivity_has_reached_emergency_level,_says_Bank_of_Canada
                  official⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_Ontario_colleges_to_face_biggest
                  hit_from_foreign_student_cap⠀⇛


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ May_deadline_for_many_to_claim_tax_deductions⠀⇛


                       Tax returns are on the agenda for millions of
                       taxpayers in Finland this spring, and a median
                       income earner can claim a couple of common tax
                       deductions worth up to 160 euros.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Yle_Poll:_Finns_not_keen_on_pension_cuts⠀⇛


                       Government ministers have talked about a need for
                       billions of euros in spending cuts to next year's
                       state budget. They are expected to negotiate those
                       adjustments in the coming months.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Sega_continues_layoff_streak_with_240
                  European_staff_gone⠀⇛


                       According to the video games veteran, it had 3,459
                       employees as of March of last year, meaning 240
                       layoffs takes away roughly seven percent of that
                       top figure, in line with recent layoffs at other
                       studios. The ax is set to fall at the Sega Europe
                       office, and Sega's UK-based developers Sega
                       Hardlight and Creative Assembly.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Ambassador_Issues_Rare_Statement_On_Warning
                  Before_Russia's_Crocus_Massacre⠀⇛


                       Ambassador Lynne Tracy said several Russian
                       officials had “misrepresented and publicly
                       dismissed” the usefulness of information passed on
                       to Russian security services earlier this month
                       related to threats from the Islamic State, which
                       claimed responsibility for the attack soon after it
                       was over.


                       In the statement, Tracy reiterated that the
                       information shared with Russian authorities was in
                       writing and was specific, timely, and credible.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_local_elections_marred_by_irregularities
                  in_Kurdish_provinces⠀⇛


                       Mass voting by security officers who were relocated
                       fro other provinces is reported throughout the
                       country's predominantly Kurdish-populated regions.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Pakistan:_5_Chinese
                  workers_killed_in_bombing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Senegal:_Will_Faye
                  bring_change_after_election_victory?⠀⇛


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Lawyers_Using_Defamation
                        Lawsuits_to_Address_Political_Disinformation⠀⇛


                             Michael J. Gottlieb is part of a cadre of
                             lawyers deploying defamation, one of the
                             oldest areas of the law, against a tide of
                             political disinformation.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Spain:_Judge_halts
                  blocking_of_Telegram_pending_probe⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Journal_of_Free_Speech_Law:_"Fake_News,_Lies,_and
                  Other_Familiar_Problems,"_by_Prof._Sam_Lebovic⠀⇛


                       The fifth of twelve articles from the Knight
                       Institute’s Lies, Free Speech, and the Law
                       symposium.


                # ⚓ The Markup ☛ NYC’s_AI_Chatbot_Tells_Businesses_to_Break_the
                  Law_–_The_Markup⠀⇛


                       The problem, however, is that the city’s chatbot is
                       telling businesses to break the law.


                       Five months after launch, it’s clear that while the
                       bot appears authoritative, the information it
                       provides on housing policy, worker rights, and
                       rules for entrepreneurs is often incomplete and in
                       worst-case scenarios “dangerously inaccurate,” as
                       one local housing policy expert told The Markup.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ States_rush_to_combat_AI_threat_to
                  elections⠀⇛


                       This year’s presidential election will be the first
                       since generative AI — a form of artificial
                       intelligence that can create new content, including
                       images, audio, and video — became widely available.
                       That’s raising fears that millions of voters could
                       be deceived by a barrage of political deepfakes.


                       But, while Congress has done little to address the
                       issue, states are moving aggressively to respond —
                       though questions remain about how effective any new
                       measures to combat AI-created disinformation will
                       be.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-26_[Older]_Julian_Assange_can
                  appeal_extradition,_UK_High_Court_rules [Ed: Misleading
                  headline]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Judge_confirms_plan_to_restructure
                  Atlantic_Canada_newspaper_chain⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Russian_journalist_who_covered_Navalny’s_trial
                  jailed_in_Moscow_on_extremism⠀⇛


                       Favorskaya, identified also as Antonina Kravtsova,
                       was ordered by a Moscow court Friday to remain in
                       custody pending an investigation and trial until at
                       least May 28, The Associated Press reported.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Julian_Assange’s_Basic_Press_Freedoms
                  Are_Still_in_Danger⠀⇛


                       In granting Julian Assange only the most limited
                       appeal rights, the UK High Court has deliberately
                       closed its eyes to the press freedom issues at
                       stake and shown a grotesque indifference to
                       Assange’s basic human rights.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_TV_journalist_stabbed_in_London_in
                  stable_condition⠀⇛


                       London's Metropolitan Police has said its
                       counterterrorism unit is investigating the
                       stabbing, given previous hostile threats by Iran
                       against perceived opponents in Britain.


                       The force said the motive was unclear and officers
                       were keeping "an open mind," but that "the victim's
                       occupation as a journalist at a Persian-language
                       media organization based in the U.K." was being
                       considered.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-22_[Older]_Family_sues_Winnipeg_care_home
                  operators_after_woman_strangled_by_privacy_curtain_on_her
                  birthday⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-24_[Older]_Anti-authority_narratives_could
                  tear_'fabric_of_society,'_intelligence_report_warns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Top_officer_warns_Hate_Crime_Act_could_harm
                  trust_in_police⠀⇛


                       “What we’re going to be asking police to do is
                       identify the tipping point between what is
                       offensive and when offensive becomes abusive and
                       therefore is subject to the legislation.”


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ The_Gambia_may_allow_female_genital
                  mutilation_again,_another_sign_of_a_global_trend_eroding
                  women's_rights⠀⇛


                       The Gambia's criminalization of FGM was not the
                       first in west Africa but it came as a surprise. The
                       president at the time, Yahya Jammeh, declared the
                       rampant cultural tradition a non-religious practice
                       that caused harm. There was some dissent within the
                       country but human rights groups welcomed the ban.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ I_tried_to_survive_24_hours_without_using_'Big
            Five'_tech_–_and_my_life_became_impossible⠀⇛


                 I am not the first to experiment with going Big Tech-
                 free. In 2019, the tech reporter Kashmir Hill embarked
                 upon a six-week-long mission to eliminate the tech giants
                 from her life and find alternatives. She used a custom-
                 built VPN (virtual private network) to block the Big Tech
                 companies one by one – and found it was impossible.


                 “Much of the digital world became inaccessible,” she
                 wrote. “I came to think of Amazon and Google as the
                 providers of the very infrastructure of the internet, so
                 embedded in the architecture of the digital world that
                 even their competitors had to rely on their services.”
                 When she blocked Google, the entire internet slowed down,
                 because almost every site relied on Google to track its
                 users or supply its fonts.


                 Lawmakers are keenly aware of the dominance of the tech
                 giants. This week, the EU launched probes into Apple,
                 Google and Meta under the Digital Markets Act (DMA),
                 landmark legislation that gives the EU licence to rein in
                 Big Tech if it suspects that these companies have an
                 unfair advantage over competitors.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Jury_Instructions_and_Objective
                  Indicia_of_Nonobviousness:_Federal_Circuit_Grants_New_Trial
                  in_Inline_Plastics_v._Lacerta⠀⇛


                       In a recent decision, the Federal Circuit vacated a
                       judgment of invalidity and remanded for a new
                       trial, holding that the district court’s jury
                       instruction on objective indicia of nonobviousness
                       constituted prejudicial legal error. The case,
                       Inline Plastics Corp. v. Lacerta Group, LLC, No.
                       2022-1954 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 27, 2024), involved
                       patents relating to tamper-resistant and tamper-
                       evident food containers.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Satire] Microsoft_trains_Unified_Patent_Court_judges
                        to_count_to_5_with_its_new_AI_assistant_|_FFII⠀⇛


                             Microsoft’s lead patent attorney William
                             Gates has been elected as part-time judge at
                             the Unified Patent Court. The Unified Patent
                             Court is understaffed for the mathematics
                             field of technology.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Researchers_propose_two_new_killer
                  whale_species⠀⇛


                       Cope, secretary of the Academy of Natural Sciences
                       of Philadelphia, slapped his own introduction on
                       the paper with descriptions and Latin names of the
                       orcas inhabiting the Northern Pacific.


                       Because of rules governing the scientific naming of
                       animals, Cope would forever be credited with the
                       names believed to have been chosen by Scammon.
                       Nevermind that Cope probably never saw a living
                       killer whale.


                       The paper also misidentified Scammon and gave him
                       little credit. When the whaler saw it, he was
                       furious, according to the biography.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ UK_Govt:_"Pronounced_Inaccuracies"_in_Press
                  Reports_on_IP-Related_Matters⠀⇛


                       A study on emerging public perceptions of
                       intellectual property in UK media has found that
                       there are "pronounced inaccuracies in the reporting
                       on IP related matters in the UK Press." An initial
                       review published by the UK's Intellectual Property
                       Office notes that inaccurate reporting may be due
                       to a "lack of understanding." Further investigation
                       would be required to find out the "cause and
                       extent" and the subsequent impact on IP rights as
                       understood by the public.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-25_[Older]_Parents_file_$1.5M_lawsuit_after
                  Quebec_teacher_accused_of_selling_students'_artwork_online⠀⇛





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4966

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2024: Microsoft Layoffs
Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Penguin_On_A_Diving_Board⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hillel Wayne ☛ The_Tale_of_Daniel⠀⇛


                 It’s April Cools! It’s like April Fools, except instead
                 of cringe comedy you make genuine content that’s
                 different what you usually do. For example, last year I
                 talked about the strangest markets on the internet. This
                 year I went down a different rabbit hole.


                 Daniel has been a top 5 baby name twice since 2000. There
                 are over 1.5 million Daniels in the United States (and
                 almost 100,000 last-name Danielses).


          o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ The_People’s_Party_|_April_11⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ We_found_the_Fern_Gully_again⠀⇛


                 Clara and I went to the Melbourne_Botanic_Gardens last
                 week, but we didn’t get to the Fern_Gully in time. But
                 over the weekend we went back to wander, and we did find
                 it this time.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Technical_Writing_Chat_with_Ally_Sassman⠀⇛


                 This is the first interview in Technical Writing Chats, a
                 series where I speak with technical writers about their
                 day-to-day role and how they got started in their career.
                 Today's interview is with Ally_Sassman, a Senior
                 Technical Writer at New Relic. I sincerely hope you
                 enjoy!


                 Can you tell me a bit about yourself and what role you
                 are in now?


                 I'm currently a senior technical writer at New Relic, a
                 company that does observability for applications. The
                 role is fully remote, so I work from home and spend my
                 free time playing beach volleyball in Los Angeles.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Star_Trek_Breached_The_Defences_Of_A_Major
            Broadcaster⠀⇛


                 Back in 2000 in the brief lull between COVID lockdowns in
                 the UK, I found myself abruptly on the move, with a very
                 short time indeed to move my possessions into storage. As
                 I was going through the accumulated electronic detritus
                 of over four decades, I happened upon a grey box with
                 some wires hanging out of it, and more than a few
                 memories. This was a Sky VideoCrypt decoder, and the
                 wires were part of the so-called “Season” interface to
                 attach it to the serial port of a PC. It had this
                 modification in the hope of catching some unauthorised
                 free satellite TV, and in its day this particular hack
                 caused some headaches for the broadcaster.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Heart_Rate_Could_Predict_Whether
                  You're_More_Likely_to_Be_a_Criminal⠀⇛


                       A compelling link.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Venting_Doesn't_Reduce_Anger,_But_Something
                  Else_Does,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Blowing off steam may do more harm than good.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_this_video_isn’t_proof_that_Earth_is_flat⠀⇛


                       Social media users are sharing a video of a sunset
                       which they claim provides proof that Earth is flat
                       and the sun is “local”, by which they mean that it
                       orbits a flat Earth at cloud level. This is
                       actually an optical illusion.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Japan’s_moon_lander_makes_it_through_a
                  second_lunar_night_•_The_Register⠀⇛


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_Chinese_Students_Experience_America⠀⇛


                       COVID, guns, anti-Asian violence, and diplomatic
                       relations have complicated the ambitions of the
                       some three hundred thousand college students who
                       come to the U.S. each year.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SatCat5:_UART,_SPI_And_I2C_Via_Ethernet_With
                  FPGA-Based_Design⠀⇛


                       To the average microcontroller, Ethernet networks
                       are quite a step up from the basic I2C, SPI and
                       UART interfaces, requiring either a built-in
                       Ethernet MAC or SPI-based MAC, with tedious
                       translation between Ethernet and those other
                       interfaces. Yet what if this translation could be
                       done automatically and transparently?  This is what
                       the SatCat5 FPGA-based project by [The Aerospace
                       Corporation] aims to provide: a gateway akin to an
                       unmanaged Ethernet switch that also supports those
                       non-Ethernet links. Recently they answered a range
                       of questions about the project on Hacker News.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Make_Hey_Hi_(AI)_servers_in_Mexico,_US
                  tech_firms_tell_Taiwanese_manufacturers [Ed: There is no such
                  thing as "Hey Hi (AI) servers"; this is hype.]⠀⇛


                       US tech giants are keen for their Taiwanese
                       manufacturing partners to set up in Mexico. The
                       idea has proven attractive to giants like Foxconn
                       and others, says the report, and geopolitics aside,
                       it looks like a savvy move to have manufacturing
                       that much closer and to benefit from the attractive
                       USMCA free trade agreement.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Why_Is_My_470uF_Electrolytic_Cap_More_Like
                  20uF?⠀⇛


                       Inductors are more like a resistor in series with
                       an ideal inductor, resistors can be inductors as
                       well, and well, capacitors aren’t just simply a
                       capacitance in a package. Little with electronics
                       is as plain and simple in reality as basic theory
                       would have you believe. [Tahmid Mahbub] was
                       measuring an electrolytic capacitor with an LCR and
                       noticed it measuring 19 uF despite the device being
                       rated at 470 uF. This was because such parts are
                       usually specified at low frequencies, and at a mere
                       100 kHz, it was measuring way out of the
                       specification they were expecting. [Tahmid] goes
                       into a fair bit of detail regarding how to model
                       the equivalent circuit of a typical electrolytic
                       capacitor and how to determine with a bit more
                       accuracy what to expect.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Don’t_betray_NY_workers_who_braved_pandemic⠀⇛


                       The state faced a crisis four years ago as the
                       COVID pandemic wreaked havoc.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_science_(or_not)_behind_smartphones_and
                  anxiety⠀⇛


                       This is a correction on my part regarding a train
                       of thought I started last year.


                       For some background, I’ve noticed that as I use_my
                       smartphone_less, uninstall certain social control
                       media applications, turned off notifications, and
                       become more deliberate about when I let it into my
                       life, I noticed huge improvements in my anxiety.
                       I’ve found my resting heart rate is lower, I can
                       concentrate more easily, and my general mood is
                       better.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Strict_Housing_Requirements_Are_Keeping_Some
                  Kids_Longer_in_Georgia’s_Foster_Care_System⠀⇛


                       K. thought she was one step closer to regaining
                       custody of her children when she secured her studio
                       apartment.


                       It wasn’t much — just a large basement room in an
                       outer-Atlanta suburb that she was able to rent
                       through a friend. But it had a kitchen and living
                       area, and she was able to arrange beds in different
                       corners of the room for her two sons and daughter.
                       “It was cozy,” she said.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lab_Results_Show_Your_Cannabis_May_Be
                  Incredible,_And_Not_in_a_Good_Way⠀⇛


                       Credibility is everything.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Hidden_Cause_of_Alzheimer's_May_Have
                  Been_Identified_a_Century_Ago⠀⇛


                       By Alzheimer himself.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Ross_hosts_Amy_Finkelstein_for
                  talk_on_the_American_health_care_system⠀⇛


                       About 60 University of Michigan students and Ann
                       Arbor community members gathered in Robertson
                       Auditorium at the Ross School of Business Monday
                       afternoon to hear Amy Finkelstein talk about
                       inequities in the American health care system and
                       about her book, “We’ve Got You Covered: Rebooting
                       American Health Care.”


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Water_Allergy:_What_We_Know_About_This_Rare
                  And_Mysterious_Condition⠀⇛


                       Triggered by the mere touch of water.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Large_Review_Finds_CBD_Products_Don't
                  Relieve_Chronic_Pain_After_All⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hand_Sanitizers_Could_Damage_Critical
                  Supporting_Cells_In_The_Brain⠀⇛


                       Here's what to know.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breaking:_Officials_Report_Texan_Infected
                  With_Bird_Flu_After_Exposure_to_Cattle⠀⇛


                       A surprising development.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ America Online ☛ Amazon_layoffs_show_Big_Tech_is_still
                  coming_down_from_pandemic_highs⠀⇛


                       Amazon (AMZN) is eliminating several hundred roles
                       across Prime Video and MGM Studios, according to a
                       memo sent to staff on Wednesday. And the company's
                       video game livestreaming platform, Twitch,
                       announced it is laying off more than 500 people.


                # ⚓ BDG ☛ Final_Fantasy_XIV’s_Xbox_Launch_Has_Been_Rough [Ed:
                  Microsoft fired (mass layoffs) its workers every month this
                  year, not just in January. Computer World ☛ Microsoft_funded
                  "media"_skips_many_of_the_Microsoft_layoffs.]⠀⇛


                       Microsoft announced nearly 1900 layoffs, which
                       included the majority of the customer service team
                       of Activision Blizzard.


                # ⚓ BYJU'S_fires_employees_via_calls_in_new_wave_of_layoffs⠀⇛


                       BYJU'S has laid off over 10,000 employees in the
                       past two years


                       [...]


                       This move comes as BYJU'S faces significant
                       financial difficulties, having already laid off
                       over 10,000 employees in the past two years.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Twenty_Years_Ago,_Google_Did_The_Only_Good_Tech
                  April_Fools_Joke:_It_Launched_Gmail_For_Real⠀⇛


                       Regular readers of Techdirt will know that we’ve
                       never done any sort of April 1st jokes, even though
                       people often send us ideas for them each year. The
                       simple fact is: nearly all April Fools’ jokes are
                       terrible, especially the silly corporate ones.
                       They’re just bad.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Don't_Cite_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot
                  as_Authority_in_Legal_Filings⠀⇛


                       From a Reply brief filed by plaintiff's counsel in
                       Wojcik v. Metlife (N.D. Ill.): MetLife alleges that
                       "Dr. Khan's opinion [Autopsy Report] and the Death
                       Certificate provide rational support for MetLife's
                       determination to deny Wojcik's claim for payment of
                       an AD&D benefit." It is not rational to determine a
                       vehicle fire was intentionally set.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_to_Purge_Billions_of_Files
                        Containing_Personal_Data_in_Settlement_of_Chrome
                        Privacy_Case⠀⇛


                             Google agreed to purge billions of records
                             containing personal information collected
                             from more than 136 million people using its
                             Chrome web browser as part of settlement in a
                             lawsuit accusing it of illegal surveillance.


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Key_highlights_of_our_results
                        from_2023⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Polish_officials_may_face_criminal
                        charges_for_Pegasus_use_•_The_Register⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea_Tests_Ballistic_Missile_That
                  Could_Reach_Guam⠀⇛


                       The test, analysts said, may have involved a new
                       intermediate-range hypersonic missile that is
                       faster to launch and more difficult to intercept.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_suspected
                  intermediate-range_ballistic_missile⠀⇛


                       Japan's coast guard said the apparent missile had
                       already fallen into the sea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Another_Malaysia_store_attacked_over
                  'Allah'_socks⠀⇛


                       The incident happened on March 31, a day after a
                       similar attack on another store in a different
                       city.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Former_Taiwan_President_Ma_Ying-jeou_to
                  Visit_China⠀⇛


                       A rare visit to mainland China by Ma Ying-jeou,
                       who’s now in the opposition, is a chance for
                       political messaging on both sides of the Taiwan
                       Strait.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ When_push_comes_to_shove,_China_edges
                  out_US_as_S-E_Asia’s_preferred_superpower:_ISEAS_survey⠀⇛


                       Respondents had favoured the United States in the
                       last four surveys.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Philippines_Fails_to_Meet_Commitments_in_South
                  China_Sea:_Wang⠀⇛


                       Diplomat Wang Wenbin pointed out that Nansha Qundao
                       has always been China's territory.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ American_YouTuber_Freed_After_Kidnapping
                  in_Haiti⠀⇛


                       Adisson Pierre Maalouf, who is from Georgia, was
                       kidnapped two weeks ago by a gang leader after
                       traveling to Haiti.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Has_China’s_Pooh-tin_succeeded_in_assuring_US_execs
                  of_economic_prospects?⠀⇛


                       Hardly, as the Chinese leader reportedly said China
                       will continue to centralize its economy: report.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ US,_allies_to_conduct_joint_patrols_to_counter
                  China⠀⇛


                       The U.S., Japan and the Philippines to launch joint
                       naval patrols amid tensions with China in the South
                       China Sea.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Indonesian_President-elect_Prabowo_meets_with_Chinese
                  leader_Xi,_discusses_deeper_strategic_ties⠀⇛


                       Outgoing President Jokowi signed off on defense
                       chief visiting with regional leaders months before
                       being sworn in.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Ban_Bill
                  Reportedly_Faces_Slower_Senate_Journey_—_Including_a_Hearing
                  and_Possible_Changes_—_As_the_App’s_Media_Blitz_Continues⠀⇛


                       Following the House’s quick passage of a bill that
                       would compel ByteDance to sell or shut down
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) in the U.S., senators are
                       reportedly preparing for a lengthy debate on the
                       measure. This update in the multifaceted discussion
                       about TikTok’s stateside future entered the media
                       spotlight in a Wall Street Journal report.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_senior_commanders_of_Iran's_Revolutionary
                  Guards_killed_in_Israeli_strike_on_Damascus⠀⇛


                       Seven members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard
                       Corps including two high-ranking generals were
                       killed in an Israeli attack on the Iranian
                       consulate in Damascus, the Guards said in a
                       statement Monday. Earlier in the day, Israel’s
                       military confirmed it had withdrawn from Gaza’s
                       main hospital, Al Shifa. The health ministry in the
                       Hamas-run territory said the complex had been left
                       in ruins, and was 'completely out of service'.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Suspected_Israeli_Air_Strike_'Flattens'_Iranian
                  Consulate_In_Damascus,_Kills_Top_Quds_Commander⠀⇛


                       Multiple people were killed, including a commander
                       of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps
                       (IRGC), in an Israeli air strike on the Iranian
                       Consulate in Damascus on April 1, according to
                       Syrian and Iranian officials, media, and opposition
                       groups.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_says_it_is_trying_to_confirm
                  death_of_citizen_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       SYDNEY - Australia's foreign ministry said on
                       Tuesday it was seeking to confirm reports that one
                       of its citizens died in a suspected Israeli
                       airstrike in Gaza.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Iran's_Revolutionary_Guards:_Powerful
                  group_with_wide_regional_reach⠀⇛


                       A senior commander in the Iranian Revolutionary
                       Guards Corps' Quds force, Mohammad Reza Zahedi, was
                       reported killed on Monday in what Syrian and
                       Iranian media called an Israeli airstrike on
                       Iranian diplomatic premises in the Syrian capital,
                       Damascus.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_Airstrike_in_Damascus
                  Kills_Several_Top_Iranian_Commanders,_Iran_Says⠀⇛


                       Iranian officials said the strike killed three
                       generals in the Quds Force, making it one of the
                       deadliest attacks in the shadow war between Israel
                       and Iran.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ World_Central_Kitchen_Workers_Killed_in
                  Gaza_Airstrike,_José_Andrés_Says⠀⇛


                       The disaster relief nonprofit has become a crucial
                       source of food for desperate Gazans. The Israeli
                       military said it was investigating.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strike_in_Syria_Kills_7,_Including
                  3_Iranian_Commanders⠀⇛


                       The airstrike on an Iranian Embassy building was
                       one of the biggest attacks yet in a shadow war that
                       has increasingly been moving into the open.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Studies_Show_Flock’s_ALPRs_Reduce_Crime…_So_Long
                  As_Flock_Controls_The_Inputs_And_The_Methodology⠀⇛


                       404 Media, the new news outlet formed by excellent
                       journalists kicked to the curb by the successive
                       brunchlord regimes overseeing Vice Media, continues
                       to stake its claim as the best investigative media
                       outlet in the country.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Cataloguing_some_Melbourne_trams⠀⇛


                             Intercity travellers to Melbourne might talk
                             about the coffee and views, but the real
                             reason transport nerds like me go back there
                             is to explore the world’s largest tram
                             system, known in other parts of the world as
                             light rail, trolleys, street cars, anything
                             but bus. Because buses suck.


                             I tasked myself with getting photos of every
                             generation of tram I could while we wandered
                             around, because again, I’m a massive nerd.
                             None of them were especially good, but it was
                             still fun.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_govt_wants_to_talk_to_tech
                        companies_about_Hey_Hi_(AI)_electricity_demands_—_eyes
                        nuclear_fusion_and_fission⠀⇛


                             President Joe Biden's administration wants to
                             further talks with tech companies on how to
                             meet electricity needs for computing. Nuclear
                             power seems to be the front runner for
                             meeting the increasing demands of AI.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Weirdest_Eyes_in_The_Animal
                        Kingdom_See_a_World_We_Can't_Even_Imagine⠀⇛


                             Jeepers creepers!


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Plants_Really_Do_'Scream'._We've
                        Simply_Never_Heard_It_Until_Now.⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Brazilian_Special-Forces_Unit
                        Fighting_to_Save_the_Amazon⠀⇛


                             As miners ravage Yanomami lands, combat-
                             trained environmentalists work to root them
                             out.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Elmin Media ☛ Citigroup_to_Axe_430_Staff_in_New_York,
                  Florida_Offices⠀⇛


                       Citigroup Inc., or Citi, is set to axe hundreds of
                       staff members as part of its reorganization
                       program. The investment banking company said that
                       New York and Florida employees are the most
                       affected by the latest round of layoffs.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_factory_activity_up_after_5-
                  month_slump_following_year_of_slow_growth⠀⇛


                       Monthly factory activity in China grew for the
                       first time in half a year, official figures showed
                       Sunday, in a positive sign for policymakers seeking
                       to revive the world’s second-largest economy.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Housing_benefits_come_into_force,_payments_to_reduce
                  with_next_assessment⠀⇛


                       Cuts in benefit spending will reduce general
                       housing benefit payments for all those who
                       currently receive it.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_Hong_Kong_book_lovers
                  bid_farewell_to_independent_store_Mount_Zero⠀⇛


                       Hundreds of book lovers gathered in a quiet
                       alleyway over the weekend to bid farewell to Hong
                       Kong independent bookstore Mount Zero. The two-
                       storey store, at the upper end of the sloping Tai
                       Ping Shan Street in Sheung Wan, was packed with
                       readers and writers who had formed a community over
                       the past six years.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ "Positive_credit_register"_opens_in_Finland⠀⇛


                       The register is intended to help people build a
                       credit rating and convince lenders of their
                       creditworthiness, while helping prevent over-
                       indebtedness.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Retirement_planning_enters_era_of
                  renewed_inflation⠀⇛


                       With the era of near-zero inflation over,
                       retirement planning has taken on new urgency,
                       because a fixed income and rising prices don't make
                       a good combination.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Quiet_Power_of_Supply_Chain_Diplomacy
                  in_Latin_America⠀⇛


                       A big investment in semiconductors could transform
                       the relationship between the United States and its
                       neighbors.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_first_lady_avoids
                  limelight_ahead_of_high-stakes_election⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - Beset by controversies about share price
                       manipulation and a costly gifted handbag, South
                       Korea's first lady has not been seen in public
                       since Dec. 15, but few in Seoul were surprised as a
                       high-stakes parliamentary election approaches this
                       month.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_leader_Pooh-tin_Jinping
                  hails_ties_with_Indonesia_during_meeting_with_president-elect
                  Prabowo_Subianto⠀⇛


                       Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping praised ties
                       with Indonesia on Monday, laying out a vision for
                       regional peace as he met president-elect Prabowo
                       Subianto amid tensions with other Southeast Asian
                       neighbours. Prabowo is making his first visit to a
                       key trade partner of Jakarta since his victory in
                       elections last month.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taipei_replica_in_remote_Chinese_province_fans
                  Taiwan_invasion_fears⠀⇛


                       Satellite images verified by FRANCE 24 reveal that
                       China has built a replica of Taipei’s presidential
                       district in remote Inner Mongolia, fuelling
                       speculation that Beijing intends to use the site as
                       a training ground to prepare for a future invasion
                       of Taiwan.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_China_could_respond_to_US_sanctions
                  in_a_Taiwan_crisis⠀⇛


                       New research on Chinese resilience to and potential
                       against G7 sanctions in the event of a Taiwan
                       Crisis.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_US_needs_a_new_paradigm_for_India:
                  ‘Great_Power_Partnership’⠀⇛


                       Amid great power competition with China, the United
                       States and India should forge a “Great Power
                       Partnership" to their mutual advantage.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ DEM_contests_election_results_in_Kurdish_cities
                  amid_'voter_transfer'_claims⠀⇛


                       The party has claimed that thousands of security
                       officers were relocated to the country's
                       predominantly Kurdish-populated regions with the
                       aim of affecting the outcome of the local polls.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Turkey’s_Opposition_Strikes_Elections_Blow
                  to_Erdogan’s_Party⠀⇛


                       A raft of local election victories by rivals of
                       President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s governing party
                       could serve as a check on his power.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Florida_Supreme_Court_Allows_6-Week
                  Abortion_Ban,_but_Voters_Will_Weigh_In⠀⇛


                       The Florida Supreme Court found that the State
                       Constitution’s privacy protections do not extend to
                       abortion. But it also allowed a ballot question on
                       whether to expand abortion access.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Florida’s_Top_Court_Allowed_a_Six-Week
                  Abortion_Ban⠀⇛


                       Also, an Israeli strike killed top Iranian
                       commanders, Iran said. Here’s the latest at the end
                       of Monday.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Antitrust_or_Anti-truth?_Jim
                        Jordan’s_Latest_Attack_on_the_“War_on_Disinformation”⠀⇛


                             Representative Jim Jordan continues his
                             attack on institutions that mitigate harmful
                             digital content — this time, under the guise
                             of antitrust enforcement.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Episode_3:_The_Science_of_Social⠀⇛


                             The 'Insider Crew' discuss the ins and outs
                             of social control media in the newsroom with
                             RFA social control media editor 'Wilson.'


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_GM_on_AI_and_elections:
                        'There_will_be_fakes'_•_The_Register⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_Hong_Kong’s_national
                  security_crackdown_–_month_45⠀⇛


                       In the 45th month since Beijing imposed a national
                       security law on Hong Kong, the city saw the passage
                       of its own legislation with new offences and
                       tougher punishments, a broader definition of
                       sedition, new restrictions on detainees and tighter
                       rules on early release from prison.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Journal_of_Free_Speech_Law:_"Distrust,_Negative
                  First_Amendment_Theory,_and_the_Regulation_of_Lies,"_by_Prof.
                  Helen_Norton⠀⇛


                       The seventh of twelve articles from the Knight
                       Institute’s Lies, Free Speech, and the Law
                       symposium.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Voices_for_Liberties_Papers_on_Freedom_of_Speech,
                  Civil_Rights,_and_Social_Progress⠀⇛


                       I am the Executive Director of the Scalia Law
                       School's Law & Liberty Center. Our most significant
                       current project at the Center is "Voices for
                       Liberty," which our website describes as follows:
                       "While some view freedom of speech as detrimental
                       to minority groups, others champion it as a
                       necessary condition for protecting underrepresented
                       voices."


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Why_Are_So_Many_‘Free_Speech’_Elon_Musk_Lawsuits
                  About_Suppressing_Speech?⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk claims to be a “free speech absolutist,”
                       but almost every time we look more closely at that
                       claim, we discover that he’s one of the most
                       censorial, free speech suppressors around. He just
                       got called out by a judge for filing a SLAPP suit
                       seeking to punish an organization for its speech.
                       And then earlier this year, he funded Gina Carano’s
                       SLAPP suit against Disney.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Climate-Con_and_the_Media-Censorship_Complex
                  –_Part_1⠀⇛


                       The gauntlet has been cast by the media-censorship
                       complex.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Defending_Pornography_on_Feminist_Grounds:_A_Q&A
                  With_Nadine_Strossen⠀⇛


                       "There were many of us who opposed censoring
                       pornography...precisely because of our commitment
                       to feminist goals and principles," says the former
                       ACLU chief.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Journal_of_Free_Speech_Law:_"Anonymity,_Identity,
                  and_Lies,"_by_Prof._Artur_Pericles_L._Monteiro⠀⇛


                       The sixth of twelve articles from the Knight
                       Institute’s Lies, Free Speech, and the Law
                       symposium.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Karakalpak_Activist_Wanted_In_Uzbekistan_Detained
                  In_Kazakhstan⠀⇛


                       Kazakh security forces have detained a Karakalpak
                       activist and member of an opposition party at the
                       request of Uzbek authorities, RFE/RL’s Kazakh
                       Service reports.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Netanyahu_Says_Israel_Will_Shut_Down_Al
                  Jazeera_in_Israel⠀⇛


                       The move came after Israeli lawmakers passed a new
                       law that allows the government to temporarily
                       shutter foreign media outlets deemed to be a risk
                       to national security.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Social_control_media_giant_Facebook_(Farcebook)
                  shuts_news_tab_in_Australia [Ed: Social control media giant
                  Facebook (Farcebook) to allow only gossip, rumours, and
                  speculations]⠀⇛


                       Social media giant Facebook (Farcebook) has shut
                       its news tab in Australia as of Tuesday, with the
                       company saying it would take a few days for the
                       closure to be evident in both Australia and the US.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ No_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_for_Defendant_in_Civil
                  Case⠀⇛


                       "To the extent that Kavadia asks the Court to order
                       that public reporting about this case be removed
                       from the Internet, such an order would blatantly
                       violate the First Amendment."


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Texas_Court_Famous_For_Judicial_Shopping_Decides
                  It_Can_Ignore_Judicial_Conference’s_New_Policy_Against
                  Judicial_Shopping⠀⇛


                       Apparently, everything really is bigger in Texas,
                       including the audacity of federal judges who think
                       they’re above the rules. In a stunning display of
                       hypocrisy, the Northern District of Texas has
                       decided that new judicial shopping rules just don’t
                       apply to them. Because that would make it harder to
                       win culture war fights. But if you want to
                       undermine what little respect is left for the
                       judiciary, this is exactly how to do it. This is
                       brazen partisanship, mixed with a belief that the
                       rules just don’t apply when you don’t like them.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Ola_Bini_Faces_Ecuadorian_Prosecutors_Seeking_to
                  Overturn_Acquittal_of_Cybercrime_Charge⠀⇛


                       Bini prevailed in a trial last year before a three-
                       judge panel. The core evidence the Prosecutor’s
                       Office and CNT’s lawyer presented to support the
                       accusation of unauthorized access to a computer,
                       telematic, or telecommunications system was a
                       printed image of a telnet session allegedly taken
                       from Bini’s mobile phone.The image shows the user
                       requesting a telnet connection to an open server
                       using their computer’s command line. The open
                       server warns that unauthorized access is prohibited
                       and asks for a username. No username is entered.
                       The connection then times out and closes. Rather
                       than demonstrating that Bini intruded into the
                       Ecuadorean telephone network system, it shows the
                       trail of someone who paid a visit to a publicly
                       accessible server—and then politely obeyed the
                       server's warnings about usage and access.Bini’s
                       acquittal was a major victory for him and the work
                       of security researchers.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_court_jails_'tortured'_rights_activist_Xu_Qin
                  for_four_years⠀⇛


                       Xu's sentence for 'subversion' is linked to her
                       work with jailed veteran democracy activist Qin
                       Yongmin.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Inmate’s_lawsuit_seeks_to_block
                  Alabama’s_bid_to_arrange_2nd_execution_using_nitrogen_gas⠀⇛


                       By KIM CHANDLER (Associated Press) MONTGOMERY, Ala.
                       (AP) — An Alabama inmate seeking to block the
                       state’s attempt to make him the second person put
                       to death by nitrogen gas has filed a lawsuit
                       arguing the first execution under the new method
                       was “botched” and caused cruel and prolonged
                       suffering.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Somalia_state_of_Puntland_rejects_constitutional
                  amendments_and_withdraws_from_federal_government⠀⇛


                       Puntland refused to recognize the authority of the
                       federal government of Somalia on Sunday, rejecting
                       the latest constitutional reforms approved by the
                       Somali Parliament.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FTC_boss_on_the_Daily_Show,_told_Apple
                  tried_to_block_her_•_The_Register⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Don_Marti:_trying_to_think_about_European_tech_policy_in
            context⠀⇛


                 Good post on Antitrust,_Meta,_Fashion_Company_Apple_and
                 more_by_Ian_Betteridge.


                      The EU isn’t just concerned with today. It’s
                      really taking Steve Jobs’ advice and listening
                      to the Wayne Gretzky quote: it’s skating to
                      where the puck is going, not where it’s been.
                      Its aim is to ensure that two very large
                      companies don’t own the market for smartphones
                      to such a degree they can determine everything
                      that happens in those markets, to their
                      advantage. The EU is a capitalist body: its
                      obsession is keeping markets open, and it will
                      do anything it needs to do to make sure that
                      happens.


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Mannequin_Pussy,_Set_Loose_from_Big_Tech_Jail⠀⇛


                 The members of the punk band muse on the nature of
                 profanity and describe how their name got shadow-banned
                 by Fentanylware (TikTok) and Amazon’s Alexa.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Leigh_M._Rothschild_entity
                  Electronic_Edison_Transmission_power_patent_monopoly_prior
                  art [Ed: IBM et al let this troll off the hook, failing to
                  take away the software patents and now even trying]⠀⇛


                       Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a
                       $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least
                       claim 1 of U.S._Patent_9,871,415, owned by
                       Electronic Edison Transmission Technologies, LLC,
                       an entity of Leigh M. Rothschild. The ‘415 patent
                       monopoly relates to systems, methods, and devices
                       for transferring power to a mobile device.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Obviousness_and_Pharmaceutical
                  Method_of_Treatment_Claims⠀⇛


                       In April 2024, the Federal Circuit issued a
                       significant decision vacating a district court’s
                       judgment that Janssen Pharmaceuticals’ dosing
                       regimen patent monopoly claims were nonobvious.
                       Janssen Pharms., Inc. v. Teva Pharms. USA, Inc.,
                       No. 2022-1258 (Fed. Cir. Apr. 1, 2024). The case
                       involved Janson’s U.S. Patent No. 9,439,906, which
                       claims methods of treating schizophrenia by
                       administering specific doses of the long-acting
                       injectable antipsychotic paliperidone palmitate.


                       Teva filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application
                       (ANDA) seeking approval to market a generic version
                       of Janssen’s Invega Sustenna product, which
                       embodies the claimed methods. In the ensuing Hatch-
                       Waxman litigation, Teva stipulated to infringement
                       but challenged the patent monopoly on obviousness
                       and indefiniteness grounds. Following a bench trial
                       Judge Cecchi (D.N.J.) rejected Teva’s invalidity
                       defenses, and Teva appealed.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Exclusive:_Federal_Judge_Unseals_Eight
                  Mile_Style_v._Spotify_Docket_—_Date_Set_for_Oral_Argument_on
                  Summary_Judgement_Motions⠀⇛


                       The judge overseeing the years-running copyright
                       monopoly infringement legal battle between Spotify
                       and Eminem publisher Eight Mile Style has unsealed
                       the case’s docket, revealing a number of noteworthy
                       details in the process.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sony_Music_Entertainment_CEO_Won’t
                  Rule_Out_a_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Catalog_Removal—Especially
                  Given_‘Astonishingly_Small’_Payouts⠀⇛


                       Will Sony Music pull its music from TikTok? CEO Rob
                       Stringer won’t rule out the possibility—potentially
                       lining up the second largest music publisher to
                       join UMG’s boycott of the platform. Universal Music
                       Group pulled out of the platform earlier this year
                       after failing to reach an agreement on licensing
                       its music for the platform.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Bandai_Namco_Copyright_Strikes_YouTubers_Showing
                  Off_Game_Mods⠀⇛


                       I really cannot believe it’s 2024 and there are
                       still video game publishers out there that want to
                       go to war on their own modding communities. I
                       expect this sort of thing from the Nintendos of the
                       world, but those that publish to the PC gaming
                       market really need to stop it with this crap. Half
                       the pleasure of gaming on a computer is being able
                       to utilize fan-made mods for games. It’s one thing
                       if we’re talking about mods that are used for
                       cheating in online games, but it’s entirely
                       bewildering that companies would want to punish
                       modding communities creating mods for offline,
                       singe-player games.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6155

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2024: Microsoft Throws Indies
Under the Bus⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_Pig_In_A_Cup⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Software_Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Supercapacitor_From_Mushrooms⠀⇛


                 The supercapacitor is an extremely promising energy
                 storage technology, and though they have yet to reach
                 parity with the best batteries in terms of energy
                 density, offers considerable promise for a future of safe
                 and affordable energy storage. Perhaps best of all from
                 our point of view, they are surprisingly simple to make.
                 A practical supercapacitor can be made on the bench by
                 almost anyone, as the ever-resourceful [Robert Murray-
                 Smith] demonstrates using mushrooms as his feedstock.


          o ⚓ Noel Rappin ☛ The_Big_Book_Post_for_2023⠀⇛


                 This is late even by my absurd standards for having this
                 post be late.


          o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Keeping_the_Hawaiian_steel_guitar_tradition
            alive⠀⇛


                 “You have to put in a lot of effort in order to be able
                 to sound good on it, to sound proficient,” the 30-year-
                 old software engineer said. “But because of that it’s a
                 more expressive instrument than any other. Do you slide
                 into it, do you play staccato? It’s really what you do in
                 between the notes too.”


          o ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Bluesky_mentions_in_Micro.blog⠀⇛


                 Some folks on Micro.blog who also actively use Bluesky
                 have noticed something new we’ve been rolling out over
                 the last couple of days: Micro.blog will now look for
                 replies on Bluesky to your blog posts, bringing them into
                 the Micro.blog timeline. This transforms Micro.blog into
                 a base platform to manage even more of your social
                 interactions.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Technical_Writing_Chat_with_Ally_Sassman⠀⇛


                 This is the first interview in Technical Writing Chats, a
                 series where I speak with technical writers about their
                 day-to-day role and how they got started in their career.
                 Today's interview is with Ally Sassman, a Senior
                 Technical Writer at New Relic. I sincerely hope you
                 enjoy!


          o ⚓ Michal Zelazny ☛ Updates,_updates⠀⇛


                 The last few weeks have been very busy and… quiet at the
                 same time. I’ve been doing some interesting things in my
                 professional life, very interesting and very fulfilling.
                 I’ve enjoyed them and I’m grateful to everyone involved.
                 But it made me rethink my approach to consumption and
                 socialization. I really needed to regenerate and recharge
                 as much as possible to avoid burnout and – which happens
                 quite often when I’m overwhelmed – depression. So I spent
                 a lot of time on self-care and self-maintenance. It
                 worked. It’s still working. Now it’s time to write down
                 some conclusions.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mark Dominus ☛ The_Universe_of_Discourse_:_Stuff_that_is
                  backwards_in_Australia⠀⇛


                       Then more recently I was thinking about it more
                       carefully and I was stunned when I realized that
                       the phases of the moon go the other way. So I
                       thought I'd should actually make the list, because
                       a good deal of it is not at all obvious. Or at
                       least it wasn't to me!


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Earth's_8_weirdest_cave_systems⠀⇛


                       Some caves are so alien from the land aboveground
                       that one can feel as though they’re part of another
                       world, or they are (at the least) arenas forbidden
                       to humankind. The following caves are known for
                       their size, for their age, or for the things,
                       living and dead, that have made their mark on the
                       Earth’s underbelly.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Indiana’s_DEI_Law_—_Crooked_Timber⠀⇛


                       Coverage of the law in The Chronicle of Higher
                       Education emphasizes the practical difficulties
                       with implementation as well as the law’s likely
                       unintended consequences. Meanwhile, many teachers
                       at these institutions vehemently oppose the law on
                       academic freedom grounds. I’m sympathetic with
                       these criticisms. The law is ominous indeed. It
                       seems intentionally vague, with intellectual
                       diversity serving as a pretext for lashing out
                       against teachers perceived to be indoctrinating
                       students, and it affords boards ample flexibility
                       to punish teachers whether or not they’re doing any
                       such thing.


                       But I wonder if college teachers shouldn’t make a
                       different kind of argument against this law: Why
                       not question the law’s premise, that intellectual
                       diversity is our critics’ cause and not our own?


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ In_1939,_Former_Slaves
                  Rented_Their_Home_to_a_Chinese_Family;_Here's_What_Happened
                  80_Years_Later⠀⇛


                       While the donation will spark more debates, Ashley
                       noted that the Dong's generosity is not about
                       atonement and repair. Instead, the gesture was a
                       transaction with no strings attached.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Faculty_members_consider_the_role
                  of_AI_in_the_classroom⠀⇛


                       “While (AI) will likely change our methodology, it
                       will not change our purpose. AI does not change our
                       values. And in instances where it has the potential
                       to collide with our purpose and values, we have to
                       be collaborative and honest about how to approach
                       that situation,” McCauley said.


                       With the fast-paced, everchanging nature of AI,
                       Conway said, faculty members need to tackle the
                       change head on and learn how to use AI to their
                       advantage. Uncertainty among faculty, she said, is
                       causing confusion and frustration for students who
                       have some course syllabi that threatens failure if
                       caught using AI and other syllabi that encourage
                       its use to a certain extent.


                       “I think maybe the biggest threat is that we can’t
                       move fast enough to figure out how to make sure
                       that we are ethical about these things, and we
                       don’t set young people up for a world where they’re
                       not prepared to make hard decisions because they’re
                       depending on the computer to do it for them,” she
                       said.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Students_and_staff_voice_concern
                  for_U-M_introductory_math_courses⠀⇛


                       The University of Michigan Department of
                       Mathematics is ranked 16th in the United States,
                       yet many students try to avoid math classes at all
                       costs. Students not majoring in mathematics,
                       including engineering, economics, and business
                       majors, are required to pass introductory math
                       courses, though many of these students opt to take
                       required math courses at other institutions for
                       transfer credit. The Michigan Daily talked to
                       students and staff about the reasons behind this
                       choice, and their concerns regarding introductory
                       math courses.


                # ⚓ Oxide ☛ Engineering_a_culture_/_Oxide⠀⇛


                       The initial work as described by Matt represents a
                       creative solution to a thorny problem; if it’s
                       clear in hindsight, it certainly wasn’t at the
                       time! (In Matt’s evocative words: "One morning, I
                       had a revelation.") I first learned of Matt’s work
                       when he demonstrated it during our weekly Demo
                       Friday, an hour-long unstructured session to demo
                       our work for one another. Demo Friday is such an
                       essential part of Oxide’s culture that it feels
                       like we have always done it, but in fact it took us
                       nearly two years into the company’s life to get
                       there: over the spring and summer of 2021, our
                       colleague Sean Klein had instituted regular demos
                       for the area that he works on (the Oxide control
                       plane), and others around the company — seeing the
                       energy that came from it — asked if they, too,
                       could start regular demos for their domain. But
                       instead of doing it group by group, we instituted
                       it company-wide starting in the fall of 2021: an
                       unstructured hour once a week in which anyone can
                       demo anything.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ U.S._drones_in_2024:_the_official_number
                  of_pilots,_registered_drones⠀⇛


                       For starters, the number of registered drones alone
                       is nearly 800,000. That means — very likely — there
                       are well over a million drones out there in the
                       U.S., considering not all drones need to be
                       registered. And that doesn’t even consider the toy
                       drones you can buy for, say, $30 at your local
                       Target, Costco or Walmart, or online through
                       Amazon. Those almost certainly aren’t registered.
                       After all, only drones weighing 250 grams or more,
                       or that are flown for commercial purposes, need to
                       be registered.


                       Here’s a deeper dive into the latest U.S. drone
                       statistics, which the Federal Aviation
                       Administration released on December 31, 2023.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_ASML_took_over_the_chipmaking
                  chessboard⠀⇛


                       “SMEE are making DUV machines, or at least claim
                       they can,” he told MIT Technology Review, referring
                       to a company that makes the predecessor to EUV
                       lithography technology, and pointed out that ASML
                       still has the dominant market share. The political
                       pressures could mean more progress for China. But
                       getting to the level of complexity involved in
                       ASML’s suite of machines, with low, high, and hyper
                       NA is another matter, he says: “I feel quite
                       comfortable that this will be a long time before
                       they can copy that.”


                # ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ A057X⠀⇛


                       That’s on a Fujifilm X-T2, one of the bulkier of
                       Fuji’s X-cameras. What’s not instantly obvious is
                       that the camera and lens are sitting on the lens’s
                       tripod shoe. That camera is now eight years old and
                       needs to be replaced, but I’m not fully won over by
                       the latest X-cams and the lens was an easier
                       trigger to pull.


                       The reviews all said “Considering what it does,
                       it’s amazingly small and light!” Maybe, but in fact
                       it’s neither of those things; a big freakin’ hunk
                       of metal and glass. A tripod really helps.


                # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Error_Handling_in_Baby_Toys⠀⇛


                       Then there’s of course 0000 which shouldn’t trigger
                       any sound since it’s the default state, meaning
                       we’re left with 1111, 1001, and 1101 as unassigned
                       ones. Would pressing that combination of switches
                       crash the whole thing? Nope! Clementoni’s engineers
                       were smart enough to “catch” that error: triggering
                       one of the unknown states by forcing a combination
                       with your fingers emits a bloop followed by a voice
                       saying “uh-oh!”. It made me laugh—good catch
                       indeed!


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ V Chris ☛ 📝_A_walk_in_the_forest⠀⇛


                       I lay in the grass next to the pond, letting the
                       sunshine warm my face and letting go of all the
                       stress. While relaxing, I realize that my headache
                       is gone. It seems as if I left it behind at the
                       beginning of the forest. I’m amazed again at what a
                       good walk can do to my mood.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Lead_in_the_drinking_water_is_still_a_problem_in_the
                  U.S._—_especially_in_Chicago⠀⇛


                       In Chicago, about 400,000 homes still get their tap
                       water through lead service lines — pipes that
                       connect individual homes to the main water line.


                       And nearly 70% of young children are getting
                       exposed to lead from their home tap water,
                       according to recent estimates published in JAMA
                       Pediatrics. The study also finds that Black and
                       Hispanic neighborhoods are more likely to have lead
                       exposure, but less likely to be tested for lead.


                # ⚓ CNN ☛ Two-thirds_of_young_children_in_Chicago_are_exposed
                  to_dangerous_lead_levels_in_water,_study_finds⠀⇛


                       The study published on Monday in the journal JAMA
                       Pediatrics analyzed lead exposure based on 38,385
                       household lead tests collected by the Chicago
                       Department of Water Management between January 2016
                       and September 2023. The researchers used machine
                       learning, an artificial intelligence technique
                       using algorithms, to estimate lead levels in tap
                       water across Chicago based on this existing data.


                       They found that about 75% of residential city
                       blocks in Chicago had lead-contaminated water. And
                       more than two-thirds – approximately 129,000 –
                       children under the age of 6 in Chicago live on
                       these blocks and may be exposed to lead-
                       contaminated water.


                # ⚓ Scripps Media Inc ☛ Students'_bones_show_lead_exposure_as
                  new_report_ties_problem_to_literacy_rates⠀⇛


                       It showed while none of the kids had elevated blood
                       lead levels, meaning no students tested above the
                       action level, which is 3.5 ug/dl.


                       However, their bones told a different story.


                       All of the students who participated in the bone
                       test showed higher than normal amounts of lead.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ How_do_you_get_lead_poisoning?_Why_lead_keeps_showing
                  up_where_it’s_not_supposed_to.⠀⇛


                       Once lead finds its way inside a person’s body, it
                       quickly enters the bones because of its molecular
                       similarities to calcium. It then subsists for
                       decades, moving around and finding easy access to
                       important organs, including the brain. And as lead
                       takes up residence in places where calcium is
                       supposed to be, it disrupts important biological
                       and neurological functions.


                       “Lead is a toxin like no other,” Luby said. ‘People
                       think about ‘Oh, yeah. Lead’s bad. Mercury’s bad.
                       Cadmium’s bad. Air pollution is bad. All these
                       things.’ No — lead is really disproportionately
                       bad.”


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Trump's_Surgeon_General_Left_With_Staggering_Bill
                  For_Dehydration_Treatment⠀⇛


                       Former US surgeon general Jerome Adams was stuck
                       with an eye-watering medical bill of nearly $5,000
                       after being treated for a simple case of
                       dehydration following an overnight stay at an
                       Arizona hospital last January.


                       Now he's calling for reforms to the country's
                       market-based health care system, including greater
                       transparency around costs and an independent
                       arbitration process -- while using his bully pulpit
                       to speak out for the 100 million Americans saddled
                       with medical debt.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ New_Doc_Traces_Alex_Jones’_Footprints_on_Our_Post-
                  Truth_Landscape⠀⇛


                       To lose a child to violence is already one of the
                       most traumatic things a human being can experience.
                       To compound that by seeing those deaths made the
                       center of a seemingly limitless conspiracy theory
                       pushes that suffering to a level that is almost
                       inconceivable.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Hume_AI:_Behind_Hume’s_conversational_AI_with
                  emotional_intelligence⠀⇛


                       Artificial intelligence can now understand human
                       emotions, pull-off sarcasm, and even express anger.
                       New York-based startup Hume AI last week launched
                       the first voice AI with emotional intelligence
                       which can generate conversations for emotional
                       well-being of its users.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Humans_are_not_perfectly_vigilant_(01_Apr
                  2024)_–_Pluralistic:_Daily_links_from_Cory_Doctorow⠀⇛


                       Guessing the next word without understanding the
                       meaning of the resulting sentence makes
                       unsupervised LLMs unsuitable for high-stakes tasks.
                       The whole AI bubble is based on convincing
                       investors that one or more of the following is
                       true: [...]


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ AI_won’t_replace_cybersecurity
                  workforce,_agency_leaders_say⠀⇛


                       For cybersecurity specialists working in the
                       federal government, the flood of artificial
                       intelligence tools in recent years has had a
                       transformative effect on agencies’ work.


                       In these relatively nascent days, some federal
                       cyber officials have said they believe that AI
                       provides more of an advantage to defenders than
                       attackers in cyberspace, while others warn that the
                       pace of innovation looms as a threat to the
                       country.


                       But from a workforce standpoint, agency cyber
                       experts believe that the worst fears of AI
                       replacing humans won’t be realized.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US,_Britain_announce_partnership_on_AI_safety,
                  testing⠀⇛


                       Under the formal partnership, Britain and the
                       United States plan to perform at least one joint
                       testing exercise on a publicly accessible model and
                       are considering exploring personnel exchanges
                       between the institutes. Both are working to develop
                       similar partnerships with other countries to
                       promote AI safety.


                       "This is the first agreement of its kind anywhere
                       in the world," Donelan said. "AI is already an
                       extraordinary force for good in our society and has
                       vast potential to tackle some of the world's
                       biggest challenges, but only if we are able to grip
                       those risks."


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ ‘Glad_it_wasn’t_an_April_Fools’_Day
                  prank’:_Sundar_Pichai_as_Gmail_turns_20⠀⇛


                       Gmail was launched as a free service boasting just
                       one gigabyte of storage per account, enough to
                       store about 13,500 emails.


                       “The original pitch we put together was all about
                       the three ‘S’s” — storage, search and speed," said
                       former Google executive Marissa Mayer, who helped
                       design Gmail and other company products before
                       later becoming Yahoo's CEO.


                       When Gmail was launched on April 1, many people
                       couldn't help but wonder if it was a prank,
                       considering that Page and Brin routinely pulled off
                       elaborate pranks on people.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ gmail_20_years:_Gmail_at_20!_Google_April
                  Fool's_joke_that_changed_global_tech_history⠀⇛


                       It was such a mind-bending concept that shortly
                       after The Associated Press published a story about
                       Gmail late on the afternoon of April Fool's 2004,
                       readers began calling and emailing to inform the
                       news agency it had been duped by Google's
                       pranksters.


                       "That was part of the charm, making a product that
                       people won't believe is real. It kind of changed
                       people's perceptions about the kinds of
                       applications that were possible within a web
                       browser," former Google engineer Paul Buchheit
                       recalled during a recent AP interview about his
                       efforts to build Gmail.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Gmail_revolutionized_email_20_years_ago._People
                  thought_it_was_Google’s_April_Fool’s_Day_joke⠀⇛


                       Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin loved
                       pulling pranks, so much so they began rolling
                       outlandish ideas every April Fool’s Day not long
                       after starting their company more than a quarter
                       century ago. One year, Google posted a job opening
                       for a Copernicus research center on the moon.
                       Another year, the company said it planned to roll
                       out a “scratch and sniff” feature on its search
                       engine.


                       The jokes were so consistently over-the-top that
                       people learned to laugh them off as another example
                       of Google mischief. And that’s why Page and Brin
                       decided to unveil something no one would believe
                       was possible 20 years ago on April Fool’s Day.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ 20_years_of_Gmail⠀⇛


                       Teenagers are notoriously dramatic, but Gmail did
                       revolutionize email. It reimagined what our inboxes
                       were capable of and became a central part of our
                       online identities. The service now has an estimated
                       1.2 billion users — about 1/7 of the global
                       population — and these days, it’s a practical
                       necessity to do anything online. It often feels
                       like Gmail has always been here and always will be.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_Gmail:_Two_decades_later,_a_look_at
                  Gmail_—_Google’s_best_April_Fool’s_joke⠀⇛


                       Gmail started as a free service boasting 1 gigabyte
                       of storage per account. This might sound minuscule
                       now, but back then it was nothing short of a
                       humongous amount of email capacity, enough to store
                       about 13,500 emails before running out of space
                       compared to just 30 to 60 emails in the then-
                       leading webmail services run by Yahoo and
                       Microsoft.


                # ⚓ Japan ☛ Japan’s_game_industry_weathers_the_storm_amid
                  layoffs_worldwide⠀⇛


                       From Microsoft to Sony Interactive Entertainment,
                       industry giants have shed hundreds of employees,
                       with games canceled as a result. But in Japan,
                       something of a parallel universe exists: The
                       country has proven curiously resistant to layoffs,
                       with local gaming studios actually embarking on a
                       hiring push and raising salaries to entice talent.


                # ⚓ Game-News24 ☛ In_a_fresh_round_of_layoffs,_Ubisoft_is
                  cutting_45_jobs⠀⇛


                       Thousands of jobs have been cut across the entire
                       game industry in decades, and that number is
                       continuing to rise. One of the most innovative
                       companies in a decade has cut off 15 jobs,
                       according to GameSpot.


                       The company recently confirmed that, a year ago
                       where more than 120 people were laid off from the
                       conference in November of last month it had
                       announced its cutting 45 jobs for its Global
                       Publishing division and Asia-Pacific to streamline
                       operations so as they could improve their
                       collective efficiency.


                # ⚓ Ubisoft_is_Cutting_45_Jobs_in_Fresh_Round_of_Layoffs⠀⇛


                       Thousands of jobs have been cut across the entire
                       games industry in a wave of mass layoffs in 2024 so
                       far, and that number is continuing to steadily
                       grow. Ubisoft is the latest company to have
                       eliminated positions, having cut 45 jobs in a fresh
                       round of layoffs, as reported by GameSpot.


                       Having laid off over 120 people last November, the
                       company recently confirmed that it’s cutting 45
                       jobs in its Global Publishing and Asia-Pacific
                       divisions in order to “streamline operations” and
                       “enhance collective efficiency.”


                # ⚓ The_gaming_industry_is_looking_dire_as_Ubisoft_is_cutting
                  down_45_jobs⠀⇛


                       How many layoffs are we going to hear of throughout
                       2024? So far, this year has been devastating for
                       the industry itself, and on top of that, Ubisoft
                       has also announced a new wave of layoffs, more
                       precisely, 45 of them. As the company says, these
                       layoffs are due to a reorganizational effort.


                       Earlier, Ubisoft also laid off 120 employees, which
                       is something you don’t see rare in a company of
                       this caliber. Either way, the gaming sector has
                       been plagued, as Microsoft, EA, and PlayStation
                       have also been hit by such anomalies.


                # ⚓ Indie_devs_facing_tough_times_as_Epic_Store_and_Xbox_Game
                  Pass_cut_funding [Ed: Microsoft contributes to the layoffs in
                  gaming studios this way]⠀⇛


                       Releasing an indie game does take a lot of hard
                       work and more importantly – funding.


                       In the past, large publishers would fund indie game
                       studios, but that won’t be the case anymore.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Tracking_vehicles_across_state
                        lines⠀⇛


                             As the number of women traveling across state
                             lines to obtain abortions continues to grow
                             (analysis of trends, statistics and map),
                             recent reports have confirmed the reality of
                             some of the ways we feared that motorists
                             traveling for these or other purposes can be
                             identified and tracked.


                             The ACLU of Northern California and Bob
                             Egelko of the San Francisco Chronicle have
                             reported that, despite a directive from the
                             California Attorney General forbidding
                             California state and local government
                             agencies from sharing automated license plate
                             recognition (ALPR) data with out-of-state
                             entities, police in some California cities
                             are continuing to share this location data
                             with out-of-state police and/or interstate
                             data brokers.


                             The order from the Attorney General was
                             specifically intended to prevent other states
                             from using ALPR data from California to
                             identity or take action against abortion
                             travelers.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ You_can_use_ChatGPT_for_free_without_a
                        login⠀⇛


                             OpenAI will no longer require an account to
                             use ChatGPT, the company’s free AI platform.
                             However, this only applies to ChatGPT, as
                             other OpenAI products, like DALL-E 3, cost
                             money to access and will still require an
                             account for access. “We’re rolling this out
                             gradually, with the aim to make AI accessible
                             to anyone curious about its capabilities,”
                             OpenAI said in a blog post.


                      # ⚓ Chuck Carroll ☛ The_Kafkaesque_Experience_of_Setting
                        Up_a_LinkedIn_Account⠀⇛


                             LinkedIn uses a 3rd party called Persona
                             where I have to take a photo of both the
                             front and back of my government issued ID and
                             a selfie. First of all, there's no way in
                             hell I'm going to scan and upload a copy of
                             my government-issued ID to a third party
                             whose privacy policy can be summarized as
                             "You can trust us, pinky promise!". On top of
                             that, they claim that they need to make sure
                             that what's on your government-issued ID
                             matches with what's on your LinkedIn profile.
                             I can imagine how this will become
                             problematic because there are people who go
                             by a different name than what's on their ID
                             (my given name is Charles, but I go by
                             Chuck). I can only assume this ID
                             verification, if not done by AI, is probably
                             outsourced to a person in another country who
                             might not know that Chuck is short for
                             Charles.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_spy_agency_fingers_consultancies_as
                        espionage_threat⠀⇛


                             It tells the story of an executive at a
                             Chinese company who is pressed by a
                             consulting firm representative on a string of
                             questions, including the company’s total
                             profit, the technical parameters of its
                             products, and how its products are used by
                             the Air Force.


                             In a WeChat post released with the video, the
                             ministry warned about the national security
                             risks that consultancy agencies pose.


                             "The seemingly normal investigation conducted
                             by consulting firms are in fact attempts to
                             illegally acquire our commercial secrets and
                             efforts to suppress our advantageous
                             industries," the ministry wrote, adding that
                             these consulting firms are accomplices to
                             foreign spy agencies aiming to infiltrate key
                             sectors in China.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_to_delete_or_anonymize
                        billions_of_data_points_to_settle_Chrome_lawsuit⠀⇛


                             The plaintiffs argued that the search giant’s
                             practices affected millions of consumers
                             worldwide. They sought damages of at least
                             $5,000 in damages per user, which could have
                             amounted to as much as $5 billion.


                             The settlement detailed today waives the
                             potential class-action damages that Google
                             may have been required to pay. However,
                             individuals can still file damages claims and
                             50 people have reportedly done so already.
                             Additionally, the agreement requires Google
                             to take a number of steps designed to improve
                             Chrome users’ privacy.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_to_Delete_Billions_of_Chrome
                        Browser_Records_in_Latest_Settlement⠀⇛


                             On Monday, the company resolved its fourth
                             case in four months, agreeing to delete
                             billions of data records it compiled about
                             millions of Chrome browser users, according
                             to a legal filing. The suit, Chasom Brown, et
                             al. v. Google, said the company had misled
                             users by tracking their online activity in
                             Chrome’s Incognito mode, which they believed
                             would be private.


                             Since December, Google has spent well over $1
                             billion to settle lawsuits as it prepares to
                             fight the Justice Department, which has
                             targeted Google’s search engine and its
                             advertising business in a pair of lawsuits.


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Google_agrees_to_destroy_private_browsing
                        data_to_settle_class-action_lawsuit⠀⇛


                             The company also agreed to rewrite the
                             disclosure that appears at the beginning of
                             every “incognito mode” session to inform
                             users that it collects data from private
                             browsing sessions, according to court
                             documents filed Monday.


                             Google must also allow incognito mode users
                             to block third-party cookies for the next
                             five years as part of the settlement.


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Google_to_Purge_Billions
                        of_Files_Containing_Personal_Data_in_Settlement_of
                        Chrome_Privacy_Case⠀⇛


                             The lawyers valued the settlement at $4.75
                             billion to $7.8 billion, relying on
                             calculations based primarily on the potential
                             ad sales that the personal information
                             collected through Chrome could have generated
                             in the past and future without the new
                             restrictions.


                             The settlement also doesn't shield Google
                             from more lawsuits revolving around the same
                             issues covered in the class-action case. That
                             means individual consumers can still pursue
                             damages against the company by filing their
                             own civil complaints in state courts around
                             the U.S.


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Google_Incognito_lawsuit_settled_with
                        deletion_of_browsing_data⠀⇛


                             In 2019, Google’s Chief Marketing Officer
                             Lorraine Twohill emailed Chief Executive
                             Sundar Pichai that Google’s “really fuzzy,
                             hedging language” regarding its Incognito
                             mode “is almost more damaging.”


                             Google agreed to the settlement in December,
                             however, details of the agreement were
                             disclosed in court documents filed on Monday.


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Cookies:_Google_to_delete_incognito_search_data
                        to_end_privacy_suit⠀⇛


                             Google has agreed to delete a vast trove of
                             search data to settle a suit that it tracked
                             millions of US users who thought they were
                             browsing the [Internet] privately.


                             If a proposed settlement filed Monday in San
                             Francisco federal court is approved by a
                             judge, Google must "delete and/or remediate
                             billions of data records" linked to people
                             using the Chrome browser's incognito mode,
                             according to court documents.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_will_delete_data_collected
                        from_private_browsing⠀⇛


                             The lawsuit [PDF], filed in June, 2020, on
                             behalf of plaintiffs Chasom Brown, Maria
                             Nguyen, and William Byatt, sought to hold
                             Google accountable for making misleading
                             statements about privacy.


                             Specifically, the search behemoth's Privacy
                             Policy claimed that users could control the
                             information Google collects. But, as alleged
                             in the lawsuit, Google didn't provide the
                             privacy it promised and implied through
                             services like Chrome's Incognito mode.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_House_of_Reps_tells_staff:_No
                        Microsoft_Copilot_for_you⠀⇛


                             "The Microsoft Copilot application has been
                             deemed by the Office of Cybersecurity to be a
                             risk to users due to the threat of leaking
                             House data to non-House approved cloud
                             services," the documents read.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Because_Facial_Recognition_Tech_Just_Isn’t
                        Sketchy_Enough,_Cops_Are_Now_Running_Searches_Using_AI-
                        Generated_Faces⠀⇛


                             Facial recognition tech is probably improving
                             as time goes on. Given enough providers,
                             controversy, and individuals who definitely
                             want this tech to stop being so terrible at
                             correctly identifying women and minorities,
                             anything is possible.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Lou_Conter:_Last_survivor_of_Pearl_Harbor_battleship
                  sinking_dies⠀⇛


                       Lou Conter was a 20-year-old quartermaster who
                       helped rescue fellow sailors on December 7, 1941,
                       after the United States' Pacific fleet came under
                       surprise attack.


                       The assault, which catapulted the United States
                       into World War II, damaged or destroyed most of the
                       fleet stationed at the Hawaii naval base and
                       resulted in the deaths of more than 2,000
                       Americans.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Lou_Conter,_last_survivor_of_USS
                  Arizona_at_Pearl_Harbor,_dies_at_102⠀⇛


                       The Arizona was the centerpiece of the carnage that
                       morning. Of the more than 2,400 service members and
                       civilians killed that day, nearly half — 1,177 —
                       were sailors and Marines aboard the Arizona. As
                       Japanese bombers lay waste to Pearl Harbor’s
                       “battleship row,” explosions ignited a massive
                       amount of gunpowder stored on the Arizona. The
                       resulting explosion lifted the ship “30 to 40 feet
                       out of the water,” Conter said during a January
                       2008 interview with the Library of Congress’
                       Veterans History Project.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Last_USS_Arizona_survivor_of_Pearl_Harbor_attack
                  dies⠀⇛


                       Lou Conter, who went on to be a lieutenant
                       commander in the Navy after the attack, was 102
                       years old. Conter was 20 when hundreds of Japanese
                       aircraft assaulted Pearl Harbor, a sneak attack
                       that sank the Arizona alongside three other
                       battleships.


                       The attack killed an estimated 2,400 people —
                       nearly 1,200 on the Arizona alone — and sent the
                       U.S. to war against Japan.


                # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Last_survivor_of_USS_Arizona_dies_at_102⠀⇛


                       Born in Ojibwa, Wisconsin, Conter enlisted in the
                       U.S. Navy in 1939 at the age of 18. Two years
                       later, he would bear witness to the attack that
                       finally drew the United States into the Second
                       World War.


                       Starting his shift as quartermaster at 7:45 a.m. on
                       Dec. 7, 1941, Conter had barely rubbed the sleep
                       from his eyes when the Japanese assault began a
                       mere three minutes later.


                       At exactly 8:09 a.m., the hull of the USS Arizona
                       was struck by a 1,760-pound Japanese armor-piercing
                       bomb.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Lou_Conter_dead_at_102:_Last_survivor_of
                  USS_Arizona_battleship_from_Pearl_Harbor_attack_dies⠀⇛


                       The rusting wreckage of the Arizona still lies in
                       waters where it sank. More than 900 sailors and
                       Marines remain entombed inside.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lou_Conter,_Last_Survivor_of_the
                  Battleship_Arizona,_Dies_at_102⠀⇛


                       Mr. Conter, who was knocked forward but uninjured,
                       tended to survivors, many of them blinded and badly
                       burned. When the order to abandon ship came, he was
                       knee deep in water. A lifeboat took him ashore, and
                       in the days that followed he helped in recovering
                       bodies and putting out fires. Only 93 of those who
                       were aboard the ship at the time lived; 242 other
                       crew members were ashore.


                # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ How_Trump_is_Following_Hitler’s_Playbook⠀⇛


                       You’ve heard Trump’s promise:


                       TRUMP: I’m going to be a dictator for one day.


                       History shows there are no “one-day” dictatorships.
                       When democracies fall, they typically fall
                       completely.


                       In a previous video, I laid out the defining traits
                       of fascism and how MAGA Republicans embody them.
                       But how could Trump — or someone like him —
                       actually turn America into a fascist state? Here’s
                       how in five steps.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump_Doesn’t_Think_He’ll_Be_Punished_for
                  Attacking_Judge's_Daughter⠀⇛


                       Merchan wrote that Trump’s “pattern of attacking
                       family members of presiding jurists and attorneys
                       assigned to his cases serves no legitimate
                       purpose.” He continued, “The average observer, must
                       now, after hearing [Trump’s] recent attacks, draw
                       the conclusion that if they become involved in
                       these proceedings, even tangentially, they should
                       worry not only for themselves, but for their loved
                       ones as well. Such concerns will undoubtedly
                       interfere with the fair administration of justice
                       and constitute… a direct attack on the Rule of Law
                       itself.”


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Fundamentals_of_Homeland_Security’_How_Russia_is
                  turning_schools_into_training_grounds_for_future_soldiers⠀⇛


                       A year later, the Russian authorities supplemented
                       this ideological teaching with military
                       instruction. In addition to things like fire safety
                       and first aid, students began learning “basic
                       military training” in their “Fundamentals of Life
                       Safety” classes. In 10th grade, they learn about
                       the workings of the Kalashnikov assault rifle and
                       “information-psychological warfare.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_MAGA_Republicans_Block_Baltimore’s
                  Rebuilding?⠀⇛


                       In Congress, rebuilding the Key Bridge could be the
                       next Ukraine funding debate.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tuesday_Briefing:_Iran_Said_Israel_Killed
                  Top_Generals⠀⇛


                       Also, the U.S. could vote on aid to Ukraine in the
                       coming weeks.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing⠀⇛


                       Protests against Israel’s prime minister.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ What_if_America_Runs_Out_of_Bombs?⠀⇛


                             The U.S. is dispensing munitions to Ukraine
                             and Israel faster than they can be replaced.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_new_air_offensive_leaves
                        Ukraine_facing_humanitarian_disaster⠀⇛


                             Unless Ukraine's Western partners urgently
                             enhance the country's air defenses, Russia's
                             new air offensive will leave millions of
                             Ukrainians without access to electricity,
                             water, and heating, writes Aura Sabadus.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Blinken_in_Paris_for_talks_on_Ukraine,
                        Gaza⠀⇛


                             US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will
                             hold talks with French President Emmanuel
                             Macron in Paris on Tuesday on supporting
                             Ukraine in its war with Russia and the
                             Israel-Hamas conflict.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_fortifies_its_front_lines_in
                        anticipation_of_new_Russian_offensive_this_summer⠀⇛


                             Though Russia has made no major gains on the
                             Ukrainian front line since February, its
                             forces are keeping up the pressure, with the
                             avowed aim of seizing more territory. Last
                             year, the Ukrainians found their attempts to
                             liberate more of the occupied lands stymied
                             by Russian-built fortifications. But, hoping
                             for swift victories, they hadn’t really built
                             an equivalent on their side. They’re now
                             scrambling to do so before the Russians –
                             who’ve just launched a major mobilisation
                             drive – gather their strength for a summer
                             offensive.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_expects_'clear_messages'_from_China
                        to_Russia_over_Ukraine_war⠀⇛


                             France's top diplomat said on Monday that
                             Paris wants China to send "clear messages" to
                             its strategic ally Russia over its war in
                             Ukraine, after meetings with his counterpart
                             in Beijing.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_seeks_extradition_from_Ukraine_of_all
                        individuals_connected_with_Moscow_concert_hall
                        bombing⠀⇛


                             The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the
                             Russian Federation Russia demanded
                             extradition from Ukraine of all individuals
                             connected with terrorist acts on Sunday.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Media_Watch:_Moscow_attack_fuels_rumors_on
                        Ukraine,_US_involvement⠀⇛


                             Officials and state-backed media in Russia
                             and China are on the frontline, spreading
                             unverified claims.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin-Installed_Official_Killed_In_Blast_In
                        Occupied_Ukrainian_Region⠀⇛


                             A Kremlin-installed official in the Russian-
                             occupied city of Starobilsk in Ukraine’s
                             Luhansk region was killed in a car bombing on
                             April 1, Russian officials said.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Claims_Russia_Targeted_Kyiv_With_5
                        Hypersonic_Missiles_This_Year⠀⇛


                             Russia has used five hypersonic Zircon
                             missiles to attack Kyiv since the start of
                             the year, the city's military administration
                             said on April 1.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ France_Seeking_'Clear_Message'_From_China_To
                        Russia_Over_Ukraine_War⠀⇛


                             French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne
                             said on April 1 that Paris expects China to
                             send "clear messages" to its close partner
                             Russia over its war in Ukraine, after
                             meetings with his counterpart in Beijing.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Johnson_Outlines_Plan_for_Ukraine
                        Aid;_House_Could_Act_Within_Weeks⠀⇛


                             The G.O.P. speaker’s proposed conditions for
                             sending a fresh infusion of military
                             assistance to Kyiv are the strongest sign to
                             date that he plans to defy critics in his own
                             party and push through the aid package.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_charges_in_absentia_Russian
                        propagandist_Margarita_Simonyan_for_promoting_genocide
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_arrests_four_more_suspects_linked
                        to_deadly_Moscow_concert_hall_attack⠀⇛


                             Russia’s FSB security service said Monday
                             that four people arrested over a foiled
                             “terror” plot had provided money and arms for
                             the deadly attack on a Moscow concert hall
                             last month.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Russia’s_veto_on_North_Korea_sanctions_watchdog
                        sparks_international_criticism⠀⇛


                             The move also shows Moscow fears exposure of
                             its own U.N. sanction violations, say
                             experts.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_4_Held_In_Daghestan_On_Suspicion
                        Of_Aiding_Moscow_Concert_Gunmen⠀⇛


                             Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) said
                             on April 1 that it has detained four people
                             in the North Caucasus region of Daghestan
                             suspected of providing financing and weapons
                             to participants in the March 22 massacre at
                             the Crocus City Hall concert venue near
                             Moscow that killed 144 people.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_8_Killed_In_Train-Bus_Crash_In
                        Russia's_Yaroslavl_Region⠀⇛


                             At least eight people were killed in Russia’s
                             Yaroslavl region after a fast train smashed
                             into a passenger bus at a railway crossing,
                             the Emergency Situations Ministry said on
                             April 1.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Extends_Detention_Of_RFE/RL_Journalist
                        Alsu_Kurmasheva⠀⇛


                             A Russian court has extended the pretrial
                             detention of RFE/RL journalist Alsu
                             Kurmasheva until June 5.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Ends_Search_For_Trapped_Miners_In_Far
                        East⠀⇛


                             Authorities in Russia’s Far East on April 1
                             called off a rescue effort for 13 workers
                             trapped deep underground in a collapsed gold
                             mine and declared them dead.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ New_Probe_Claims_Russia_May_Be_Linked_To
                        Mysterious_'Havana_Syndrome'⠀⇛


                             A new joint investigation claims the
                             mysterious Havana Syndrome, which has
                             afflicted U.S. diplomats and intelligence
                             agents in several spots around the globe, may
                             be linked to a Russian military intelligence
                             sabotage unit wielding energy weapons.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian_court_extends_pre-trial
                        detention_of_RFE/RL_journalist⠀⇛


                             KAZAN - A Russian court extended the pre-
                             trial detention of Radio Free Europe/Radio
                             Liberty journalist Alsu Kurmasheva until June
                             5, a Reuters witness reported from the
                             courtroom.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Advancing_Efforts_to
                        Influence_the_U.S._Election_Raise_Alarms⠀⇛


                             China has adopted some of the same
                             misinformation tactics that Russia used ahead
                             of the 2016 election, researchers and
                             government officials say.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Financial_Times:_poll_shows_over_half_of
                        Russians_believe_Kyiv_behind_deadly_terrorist_attack_in
                        Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Unlawfully_deported’:_Police_crack_down_on
                        Russia’s_migrant_community_after_Central_Asian_suspects
                        arrested_for_Moscow_terrorist_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_strikes_on_Kharkiv_destroy_‘almost
                        all’_energy_infrastructure,_mayor_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Five_years_after_municipal_elections_sparked
                        mass_protests_in_Moscow,_the_Kremlin_is_laying_the
                        groundwork_for_a_United_Russia_landslide_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Moscow_court_puts_10th_suspect_in
                        concert_hall_attack_under_pre-trial_custody⠀⇛


                             MOSCOW - Moscow's Basmanny district court
                             ruled on Monday that the 10th suspect in the
                             March 22 deadly concert hall attack should be
                             put into custody until May 22, pending trial,
                             the court said on Telegram.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_remands_10th_suspect_into
                        custody_in_Crocus_City_Hall_terrorist_attack_case_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Britain_Helped_Franco_Destroy_Spanish
                  Democracy⠀⇛


                       "Most commentators have placed considerable weight
                       on the logistical assistance given to Franco by
                       Hitler and Mussolini. However, the bald statement
                       that Franco’s military rebels enjoyed a massive
                       advantage thanks to the support of Nazi Germany and
                       Fascist Italy fails to take into account the
                       considerable advantage provided by the barely
                       disguised sympathy of the Conservative government
                       of Great Britain. . . . The democratic powers of
                       Western Europe ignored any considerations of self-
                       interest, let alone of solidarity when they
                       effectively supported the cause of the Spanish
                       military rebels behind the farcical façade of non-
                       intervention"


                       On the anniversary of the end of the Spanish Civil
                       War, Preston sits down with Jacobin’s Eoghan
                       Gilmartin to discuss the betrayal of the Spanish
                       Republic.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Rich_People_Hiking_Mount_Everest_Now_Forced_to
                  Bring_Their_Poop_Back_With_Them⠀⇛


                       Back in the good old days of summiting Mount
                       Everest, you could just shimmy down your pants,
                       drop a deuce, and leave it right there on the snowy
                       ground.


                       The problem with just leaving poop on the highest
                       peak in the world is that the environ's extremely
                       cold temperatures are not at all conducive to
                       degrading biological matter. In addition, poop
                       runoff is a problem at lower elevations — to the
                       degree that they've contaminated the local
                       watershed.


                       Basically, Mount Everest is covered in human feces.
                       It's a problem that hikers, sherpas and local
                       officials have been complaining about for years.


                # ⚓ CNN ☛ Everest_climbers_will_have_to_take_their_poop_away
                  with_them,_as_Nepal_tries_to_address_growing_waste_problem⠀⇛


                       “Each person produces 250 grams (8.8 ounces) of
                       excrement a day and they will spend 2 weeks on the
                       higher camps for the summit push,” Sindurakar
                       explained, adding that each climber will be given
                       two poop bags, which can each be used six times.


                       The bags contain chemicals to solidify the human
                       waste and make it odorless, Sindurakar said, and
                       Nepal’s Khumbu Pasanglhamu Rural Municipality will
                       issue some 8,000 bags this season.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_Fisker_Ocean_depreciated_by_69%_in_2
                        months⠀⇛


                             Back in January, Edmunds bought a Fisker
                             Ocean to add to its long-term testing fleet.
                             The 2023 Fisker Ocean Extreme cost the outlet
                             $69,012 (nice!) and was about as loaded as an
                             Ocean could get without all the promised
                             over-the-air updates. Last Friday, after only
                             two months of testing, it published an
                             article with the headline “Do Not Buy A
                             Fisker Ocean,” which we have to agree is
                             great advice. Fisker’s looming bankruptcy and
                             software that still needs improving make it
                             hard to justify spending even $24,999 on a
                             new Ocean right now.


                      # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ India’s_hydropower_output_records
                        steepest_fall_in_nearly_four_decades⠀⇛


                             The 16.3% drop in generation from India’s
                             biggest clean energy source coincided with
                             the share of renewables in power generation
                             sliding for the first time since Prime
                             Minister Narendra Modi made commitments to
                             boost solar and wind capacity at the United
                             Nations climate talks at Paris in 2015.ll


                             Renewables accounted for 11.7% of India's
                             power output in the year that ended in March,
                             down from 11.8% a year earlier, a Reuters
                             analysis of daily load despatch data from the
                             federal grid regulator Grid-India showed.


                      # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Bike_Thieves⠀⇛


                             What upsets me the most is that this has
                             happened inside a closed bike parking, where
                             there are security cameras and to which
                             supposedly only residents in my building have
                             access to. Supposedly. I think there’s more
                             to this story than what’s supposedly supposed
                             to happen.


                             Anyways, I’m pretty upset. I’ve obviously
                             made the report with the police, and I’m just
                             waiting for the bike shop report to give all
                             the remaining information to the insurance.
                             The police likely won’t do anything, and I
                             just have to wait for the bike and for the
                             insurance.


                             What can I do? I can start bringing the
                             battery up when I leave it parked there. But
                             I can’t bring the bike every time I come back
                             home: it’s a hassle to bring it in the lift,
                             and I simply don’t have space to put a bike.
                             And we don’t have any sort of external
                             storage space.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Weirdest_Eyes_in_The_Animal
                        Kingdom_See_a_World_We_Can't_Even_Imagine⠀⇛


                             In addition, a protein in their eyes could
                             allow them to see magnetic fields. Migratory
                             birds can navigate extraordinarily well, and
                             for a long time, it wasn't clear exactly how
                             they achieve this. Recently, scientists
                             narrowed it down to a class of proteins
                             called cryptochromes, which are sensitive to
                             blue light.


                             Birds' magnetoreception – that is, their
                             ability to perceive magnetic fields – seems
                             dependent on blue light, suggesting that the
                             sense may be vision-based. There's the
                             distinct possibility that this magnetic
                             filter for the color blue is the result of a
                             quantum quirk. More recent lab studies have
                             shown how a magnetic field affects a quantum
                             property of cryptochromes, governing their
                             electrons.


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Cranes_in_Ukraine:_Birds_of_Joy_in_a
                        War-Torn_Land⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Birthrates_are_tumbling_worldwide,
                        forcing_hard_choices⠀⇛


                             The global population grew almost fourfold
                             over the last century. That growth stoked
                             fears of overpopulation, conflict, and
                             ecological collapse. But at some point in the
                             next 70 years, the world population,
                             currently 8 billion, is expected to peak
                             around 10 billion, and then start to decline.
                             An end to humanity’s relentless expansion is
                             in sight.


                             When it comes, debates about population
                             growth, which have been driven by beliefs
                             that humanity is too fecund for the Earth’s
                             carrying capacity, will acquire a different
                             character.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Sam_Altman_removed_as_owner_of_OpenAI_Startup
                  Fund⠀⇛


                       OpenAI, the company behind the generative AI
                       chatbot ChatGPT, has removed its CEO, Sam Altman,
                       as the owner and manager of its corporate venture
                       fund, a filing with the U.S. Securities and
                       Exchange Commission revealed.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ AI_startup_Cognition_Labs_says_it's_worth_$2
                  billion_after_6_months⠀⇛


                       As analysts debate whether high investments and
                       valuations in the AI space are creating a bubble
                       akin to the dot-com bubble of the 90s, a less than
                       six-month-old startup is seeking a valuation in the
                       billions.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Trump_Media_plunges_as_Truth_Social’s
                  $58_million_loss_reported⠀⇛


                       Former president Donald Trump’s social media
                       company said Monday it lost more than $58 million
                       last year, sending its stock plunging more than 21
                       percent only days after a highflying public debut
                       set the company’s value at more than $8 billion.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Trump_Media_stock_plunges_20%_after_company
                  reveals_$58_million_loss⠀⇛


                       Trump Media, the company behind Trump’s social
                       media platform Truth Social, reported a loss from
                       operations of almost $16 million, plus interest
                       expense of $39.4 million, while bringing in just
                       $4.1 million in revenue, according to a Securities
                       and Exchange Commission filing. That’s compared
                       with a loss from operations of $23.2 million, plus
                       interest expense of $2.0 million, on $1.5 million
                       in revenue in 2022.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Space_is_essential_for_infrastructure.
                  Why_isn't_it_considered_critical?⠀⇛


                       The increasing importance of space systems to
                       everyday economic activity and a rapidly expanding
                       space economy has many experts arguing that these
                       systems ought to be designated as critical
                       infrastructure in order to better protect them.
                       This debate is coming to a head amid the Biden
                       administration’s ongoing rewrite of Presidential
                       Policy Directive 21, which is the key federal
                       policy document governing the security of critical
                       infrastructure, but experts are deeply divided
                       about whether the policies in place are enough to
                       handle threats posed to space systems.


                # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Rubrik_files_to_go_public_as_tech_companies_see
                  thawing_of_IPO_market⠀⇛


                       Rubrik said in its prospectus that since April
                       2021, it has paid Glean $356,000 for software.
                       Lightspeed Venture Partners investor Ravi Mhatre, a
                       Rubrik director, also sits on Glean's board. Rubrik
                       is backed by Microsoft and said it's committed to
                       spending $220 million over up to 10 years on
                       Microsoft's Azure public cloud.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Opinion_|_We_Still_Haven’t_Figured_Out_How
                  to_Beat_ISIS⠀⇛


                       For all of the counterterrorism wins that the
                       United States has had in its fight against the
                       Islamic State — and there have been many — we still
                       have not figured out how to defeat it.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Retired_general_says_US_‘target_No._1’_for_ISIS-
                  K_after_Moscow_attack⠀⇛


                       The current U.S. Central Command leader, Gen.
                       Michael Kurilla, last March warned Congress that
                       ISIS-K was rapidly building up its ability to
                       conduct “external operations” in Europe and Asia
                       and could even be able to hit U.S. and Western
                       interests outside Afghanistan “in as little as six
                       months and with little to no warning.”


                # ⚓ Gannett ☛ ISIS-K,_terror_group_that_hit_Moscow_nightclub,
                  eyes_attack_in_US⠀⇛


                       “The U.S. remains target No. 1 for ISIS-K,” said
                       Mark Quantock, a retired two-star Army general who
                       oversaw intelligence operations for U.S. Central
                       Command. “They clearly would like to strike the
                       homeland, but their challenge is penetrating our
                       security, which has proven to be quite resilient in
                       recent years.”


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ How_misinformation_is_making_us_fear_our
                        food⠀⇛


                             So why are people spreading this kind of
                             misinformation? Look at the dynamics of
                             social media and the attention economy.
                             Fearmongering is sexy. People respond more
                             strongly to all-or-none statements about what
                             is good or bad for us. It’s easy, it’s
                             actionable — and it gives people a sense of
                             control over their health.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ X_users_circulate_old_photo_to_contrive
                        possible_Russia-NATO_strife_in_Red_Sea⠀⇛


                             Since the Israel-Hamas war began on October
                             7, 2023, Polygraph.info has documented a
                             number of social media posts using recycled
                             footage or images to support false,
                             misleading or otherwise unsubstantiated
                             narratives about the conflict and related
                             events in Yemen and the Red Sea.


                             In a January report, the European Fact-
                             Checking Standards Network Project, a
                             consortium of fact-checking and open-source
                             intelligence (OSINT) organizations across
                             Europe, said that X, formally known as
                             Twitter, ranked “worst” in its efforts to
                             fight disinformation.


                      # ⚓ El País ☛ Spies,_agents_of_influence_and
                        disinformation:_Russia_redoubles_its_operations_ahead
                        of_the_European_elections⠀⇛


                             Russia is using several tools in its hybrid
                             war in Europe: espionage, disinformation and
                             propaganda campaigns, and influence
                             operations to interfere and destabilize. A
                             little more than two months before crucial
                             European Parliament elections, the European
                             Union has warned in several internal reports,
                             to which EL PAÍS has had access, that the
                             Kremlin is redoubling its efforts. Now, the
                             latest coordinated operation by several
                             European secret services against a Kremlin
                             influence network has set alarm bells
                             ringing. Under investigation is whether MEPs
                             from far-right parties received payments for
                             their “collaborations” with an article-
                             publishing platform “promoting” Russian
                             propaganda. Investigators believe that
                             politicians from the Czech Republic, Germany,
                             France, Poland, the Netherlands and Hungary
                             may be involved, but have not ruled out that
                             the network has also been active with
                             lawmakers from other EU member states.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_deepfake:_AI-generated_deepfake
                        videos,_voice_cloning_emerge_as_potential_threats
                        during_election_season⠀⇛


                             There is no technology available that can
                             automatically detect and differentiate
                             between original and fake video content
                             created using artificial intelligence (AI).


                             "By the time it gets noticed, the damage is
                             already done because it gets spread on social
                             media," the officer said.


                      # ⚓ NDTV ☛ "Grave_Step_Backwards":_Meta_Shuts_Down
                        Misinformation_Monitoring_Tool_In_Poll_Year⠀⇛


                             For years, CrowdTangle has been a game-
                             changer, offering researchers and journalists
                             crucial real-time transparency into the
                             spread of conspiracy theories and hate speech
                             on influential Meta-owned platforms,
                             including Facebook and Instagram.


                             Killing off the monitoring tool, a move
                             experts say is in line with a tech industry
                             trend of rolling back transparency and
                             security measures, is a major blow as dozens
                             of countries hold elections this year -- a
                             period when bad actors typically spread false
                             narratives more than ever.


                      # ⚓ Firstpost ☛ Meta_to_shut_down_crucial_misinformation
                        monitoring_tool_ahead_of_major_US_elections_–
                        Firstpost⠀⇛


                             CrowdTangle has played a pivotal role in
                             enabling journalists and researchers to track
                             the dissemination of misinformation and
                             disinformation across social media platforms.
                             Its impending shutdown has raised concerns
                             about the potential impact on efforts to hold
                             tech companies accountable for their role in
                             spreading false information.


                             Meta asserts that it will replace CrowdTangle
                             with a new Content Library API. However, this
                             replacement will necessitate researchers and
                             nonprofits to apply for access to the
                             company’s data.


                             Criticism has come up from entities such as
                             the Mozilla Foundation and several other
                             civil society organizations, arguing that the
                             new offering lacks many of CrowdTangle’s
                             essential functionalities. They have urged
                             Meta to maintain the original tool until
                             January 2025.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Scotland’s_new_hate_crime_law:_what_does
                  it_cover_and_why_is_it_controversial?⠀⇛


                       Why does the new law not include misogyny?


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Scotland’s_contentious_new_hate_crime_law_may
                  impact_free_speech⠀⇛


                       “Harry Potter” author J.K. Rowling, who has called
                       the law “ludicrous,” is among critics who say it
                       could be used to silence what are known as “gender-
                       critical” feminists, who argue that rights for
                       trans women should not come at the expense of those
                       who are born biologically female.


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Hate_Crime_Act:_JK_Rowling_is_standing_up
                  for_free_speech_for_all,_including_trans_rights_campaigners
                  who_despise_her_– Euan_McColm⠀⇛


                       The implementation of the Hate Crime Act marks the
                       start of a new era during which we can no longer
                       take our right to free speech for granted. This
                       badly written law, criticised as unworkable not
                       only by Scottish opposition politicians but by
                       lawyers and senior police officers, is wide-open to
                       abuse by activists who – I am certain – will try to
                       use it to silence those who might challenge their
                       views.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Scottish_Hate_Crime_Law_Takes_Effect_as
                  Critics_Warn_It_Will_Stifle_Speech⠀⇛


                       The legislation expands protections and creates a
                       new charge of “stirring up hatred.” The “Harry
                       Potter” author J.K. Rowling criticized the law for
                       omitting women and said it was “wide open to
                       abuse.”


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Video:_JK_Rowling_dares_police_to_arrest_her⠀⇛


                       After Scotland introduced new hate crime laws,
                       Harry Potter author JK Rowling has dared police to
                       arrest her.


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ JK_Rowling_launches_attack_on_Scotland's
                  Hate_Crime_Act_with_hashtag_'Arrest_Me'⠀⇛


                       JK Rowling has launched an attack on Scotland’s new
                       hate crime laws as she insisted she looks forward
                       “to being arrested” if her remarks fall foul of the
                       legislation.


                       Writing on social media, the author said: “Freedom
                       of speech and belief are at an end in Scotland if
                       the accurate description of biological sex is
                       deemed criminal.


                # ⚓ Evening Standard UK ☛ Controversial_hate_crime_law_comes
                  into_effect⠀⇛


                       The Act has also raised the ire of policing bodies,
                       with the Scottish Police Federation (SPF) claiming
                       training for officers is not enough and the
                       Association of Scottish Police Superintendents
                       (ASPS) raising concerns about the legislation being
                       weaponised for political purposes.


                       ASPS warned vexatious complaints could be made
                       against people based on their views by political
                       opponents.


                       In a letter to Holyrood’s Justice Committee, they
                       said the law could be “weaponised” by an “activist
                       fringe” across the political spectrum.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Scotland's_new_hate_crime_law_comes_into_force⠀⇛


                       Stirring up hatred based on race, colour,
                       nationality or ethnicity was already illegal in
                       Great Britain under the Public Order Act 1986 but,
                       in an attempt to streamline the criminal law in
                       Scotland, that too is now part of the Hate Crime
                       Act.


                       The bar for this offence is lower than for the
                       other protected characteristics, as it also
                       includes "insulting" behaviour, and as the
                       prosecution need only prove that stirring up hatred
                       was "likely" rather than "intended".


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ JK_Rowling_dares_police_to_arrest_her
                  over_SNP's_new_hate_crime_law⠀⇛


                       The Harry Potter author, who lives in Edinburgh,
                       tweeted: “Freedom of speech and belief are at an
                       end in Scotland if the accurate description of
                       biological sex is deemed criminal.


                       “I’m currently out of the country, but if what I’ve
                       written here qualifies as an offence under the
                       terms of the new act, I look forward to being
                       arrested when I return to the birthplace of the
                       Scottish Enlightenment.”


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Hate_Crime_Act_is_far_from_a_joke⠀⇛


                       Unlike an April Fool’s prank, which takes effect on
                       only one day of the year, this Hate Crime Act is
                       intended to be a permanent feature – but looks set
                       to be yet another piece of legislation from the
                       Scottish Parliament which will divide public
                       opinion.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Scotland's_controversial_new_hate_crime_law_comes
                  into_effect⠀⇛


                       Much initial criticism surrounded the act’s failure
                       to criminalize hatred of women, with gender
                       identities protected but sexual identities not. The
                       Misogyny and Criminal Justice in Scotland Working
                       Group fronted this, which recommended the
                       introduction of a new act to combat misogyny. An
                       amendment was proposed to add sex to the list of
                       protected characteristics, but it was voted down.
                       Former Scottish Labour leader Johann Lamont argued
                       that “the case for including women is
                       indisputable,” as they “understand hate crime more
                       than any other group does.”


                       Further criticism has surrounded the effect the act
                       may have on the debate surrounding transgender
                       issues. SNP MP Joanna Cherry has been a major
                       critic, certain the act “will be weaponised by
                       trans rights activists to try to silence, and worse
                       still criminalise, women who do not share their
                       beliefs.”


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Journalist_Stabbed_In_Britain_Says_He's_Out
                  Of_Hospital_And_'Recovering'⠀⇛


                       [...] Zeraati, 36, was attacked on March 29 in
                       Wimbledon, southwest London, by a group of men who
                       fled the scene in a car, said Iran International,
                       which is critical of Iran’s government. [...]


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russian_court_extends_detention_of_jailed
                  American_RFE/RL_journalist⠀⇛


                       “Alsu’s imprisonment is as outrageous today as it
                       was six months ago,” RFE/RL President Stephen Capus
                       said in a statement in response to the extension of
                       the reporter’s detention.


                       “The charges against Alsu are baseless. It's not a
                       legal process, it's a political ploy, and Alsu and
                       her family are unjustifiably paying a terrible
                       price. Russia must end this sham and immediately
                       release Alsu without condition,” Capus added.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Extends_Detention_Of_RFE/RL_Journalist_Alsu
                  Kurmasheva⠀⇛


                       RFE/RL and the U.S. government say the charges are
                       reprisals for her work as a journalist for RFE/RL
                       in Prague. She had traveled to Russia to visit and
                       care for her elderly mother and was initially
                       detained while waiting for her return flight on
                       June 2 at Kazan airport, where her U.S. and Russian
                       passports were confiscated.


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Can_Real-Time_Journalism_Make_A_Fediverse
                  Comeback?⠀⇛


                       Today in Tedium: This week, the tragic, seemingly
                       random destruction of the Francis Scott Key Bridge
                       in Baltimore was at the center of our news cycle.
                       It dominated the headlines, and lots of people were
                       looking for answers as to what happened. In an
                       earlier time, this information would have been
                       somewhat easy to gather. But the recent disruption
                       of social media has changed the picture around
                       real-time news-gathering, something that Twitter
                       used to be at the center of. Where once you could
                       follow a trusted feed of news sources from a
                       trending topic, the algorithm has now minimized
                       prominent and trustworthy voices, putting
                       speculation at the forefront. It wasn’t always like
                       this, and one has to wonder, will things change to
                       improve this not-so-great state of affairs? Today’s
                       Tedium considers one path forward for real-time
                       news in the social media era. — Ernie @ Tedium


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Palestinian_Christians_Mark_Easter_in
                  Gaza’s_Only_Catholic_Church⠀⇛


                       More than 500 people are sheltering at the Holy
                       Family Church and approximately 300 others are at
                       the historic Saint Porphyrius Greek Orthodox Church
                       nearby, Father Meli said. Together, he added, they
                       make up the vast majority of Gaza’s tiny and tight-
                       knit Christian population.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Ingrid_Robeyn's_'Limitarianism'_Makes_the
                  Case_for_Capping_Wealth⠀⇛


                       Endowing an underfunded medical school is clearly a
                       better use of money than buying yet another super-
                       yacht. But it’s also staggering that a decision as
                       society-shaping as dissolving the debt load of
                       thousands of potential doctors could depend on the
                       whims of one individual, and that one person has
                       the resources to implement such a policy on their
                       own, needing no one else’s input or approval.


                       Gottesman’s fortune is comparatively modest next to
                       those of the growing group of ultrawealthy
                       individuals. Her estimated $3 billion isn’t even
                       high enough to crack the top 100 wealthiest on the
                       Forbes list, where characters such as Elon Musk,
                       Jeff Bezos, and Bernard Arnault cavort in the 12
                       figures. If Gottesman has the power to change so
                       many lives, the power held by those with 10 or 50
                       times her fortune is hard for the mind to even
                       grasp. Maybe we should be asking whether she—or
                       anyone else—should have that much wealth at all.


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ “The_Boot_on_My_Neck”:_Iranian_Authorities’_Crime_of
                  Persecution_Against_Baha’is_in_Iran⠀⇛


                       For the past four decades, the authorities’ serial
                       violations of Baha’is’ rights have continued,
                       directed by the state’s most senior officials and
                       the Islamic Republic’s ideology, which holds
                       extreme animus against adherents of the Baha’i
                       faith. While the intensity of violations against
                       Baha’is has varied over time, the authorities’
                       persecution of people who are members of this faith
                       community has remained constant, impacting
                       virtually every aspect of Baha’is’ private and
                       public lives.


                       In recent years, as Iranian authorities have
                       brutally repressed widespread protests demanding
                       fundamental political, economic, and social change
                       in the country, the authorities have also targeted
                       Baha’is. Authorities have raided Baha’i homes,
                       arrested dozens of Baha’i citizens and community
                       leaders, and confiscated property owned by Baha’is.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Arrests_Nine_More_Members_Of_Baha'i_Faith⠀⇛


                       In a religious fatwa issued in 2018, Iranian
                       Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei forbade
                       contact, including business dealings, with the
                       followers of the faith.


                       Since the Islamic Republic of Iran was established
                       in 1979, hundreds of Baha'is have been arrested and
                       jailed for their beliefs. At least 200 have been
                       executed or were arrested and never heard from
                       again.


                       Thousands more have been banned from receiving
                       higher education or had their property confiscated,
                       while vandals often desecrate Baha'i cemeteries.


                # ⚓ Zerodha Broking Ltd ☛ The_remoteness_of_remote_work⠀⇛


                       TL;DR Like numerous other orgs, we transitioned
                       (actually, flipped overnight) to being fully remote
                       during the first COVID pandemic lockdown in 2020.
                       It worked out great in the first year, started
                       losing its sheen in the second year, and became
                       detrimental to creativity and collaboration by the
                       third year. It failed for us in the most critical
                       areas. We then made the collective decision to
                       switch to a “hybrid” mode, where about 10% of us
                       involved in creative and decision-making endeavours
                       now come to the office three days a week while 90%
                       of us continue to be fully remote.


                       The hard lesson we learnt is that effective, long
                       term remote work requires specific skill sets and
                       DNA to pull off.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Elon_Musk's_Starlink_faces_obstruction
                  from_Italian_phone_carrier_amid_high-speed_[Internet]
                  rollout⠀⇛


                       In a complaint filed to Italy’s communications
                       watchdog and the Industry Ministry late last week,
                       Starlink claims that Telecom Italia SpA has for
                       months failed to comply with regulations requiring
                       it to share spectrum data in order to avoid
                       frequency interferences with its equipment, a
                       document seen by Bloomberg shows.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Microsoft_Teams_and_Office_Are_Breaking_Up_as
            Regulators_Close_in⠀⇛


                 Microsoft confirmed to Gizmodo on Monday that it will
                 sell Teams separately from its Office suite of products
                 on a global level. The company has been offering Teams as
                 a free add-on to customers who buy Office 365 and
                 Microsoft 365 for years. Teams experienced huge growth
                 during the covid-19 pandemic, growing from 20 million
                 users in November 2019 to 44 million in March 2020 and 75
                 million one month later, according to Business of Apps.
                 As of last year, Teams had more than 300 million users.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure ☛
                        Unified_Patent_Court_has_an_EU_treaty_legality_problem,
                        said_ex-CJEU_judge_Melchior_Wathelet⠀⇛


                             Melchior Wathelet, ex-judge at the European
                             Court of Justice (CJEU), said in a conference
                             two days before the launch of the Unified
                             Patent Court (UPC) that the construction has
                             a serious legal problem, still depriving
                             National Courts to interpret EU law
                             (art267TFEU). The UPC aim to legalize
                             software patents in Europe, without any
                             intervention possible of the European Court
                             of Justice (CJEU), with part-time technical
                             judges working also for large corporations
                             such as Nokia or Airbus.


                             Two days before the launch of the Unified
                             Patent Court (UPC), former CJEU’s Avocate
                             general Melchior Wathelet said in a
                             conference that the whole construction was
                             running against the jurisprudence of the CJEU
                             on ‘Autonomy of EU law’, as National Courts
                             cannot be removed from interpreting EU law by
                             the Unified Patent Court.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ The_Pirate_Bay’s_Oldest_Torrent_is_Now_20
                  Years_Old⠀⇛


                       While the majority of The Pirate Bay's users
                       download recent content, some older torrents still
                       manage to survive. An episode of the Swedish TV
                       series "High Chaparral" celebrated its twentieth
                       anniversary recently. Other older torrents,
                       including a copy of the documentary "Revolution
                       OS", also remain active after two decades.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Hi!_I'm_Alan_Partridge!_You_Lot_Are_Fools
                  For_Pirating_Music....and_Pirating_Me?⠀⇛


                       Greetings, dear listeners! It's your friendly
                       neighborhood broadcaster, Alan Partridge, here to
                       bring you another riveting episode of "Alan
                       Partridge's Musical Marathon." Today, we're diving
                       headfirst into the murky waters of music piracy. Is
                       it more evil than the devil himself, or is it the
                       best thing since sliced bread? Buckle up and find
                       out!




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