𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, April 03, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 4 Apr 02:49:21 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/04/03/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - FSFE, CCC, Erik Albers & secret punishments ⦿ Techrights - IBM is Leaving Money on the Table by Paying Massive Salaries to Its CEO While Culling Workers and Neglecting GNU/Linux ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, April 02, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - List of Open Source suicides and accidents: volunteers and developers down ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] War Criminals Endorse a "Code of Conduct" ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Phoronix More Inclusive of Microsoft Propaganda ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Explained How Proprietary Software Hides Rather Than Prevents Back Doors ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman is Giving Talks in Italy Next Week ("Software Libre and Freedom in the Digital Society") ⦿ Techrights - The Red Hat Layoffs Rumour Likely Right, as IBM Prepares to Lay Off in Second Week of April, Triangle (North Carolina) Also Targeted ⦿ Techrights - They Have Drowned Out Actual Linux News ⦿ Techrights - Unwarranted Media Hysteria Over (Allegedly) China Almost Sneaking Compromised xz Into Stable, Production Operating Systems (It Failed) While the US Government Blames Microsoft for Allowing China to Break Into Vital Government Systems Via Windows ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/FSFE_CCC_Erik_Albers_secret_punishments.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/IBM_is_Leaving_Money_on_the_Table_by_Paying_Massive_Salaries_to.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_02_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/List_of_Open_Source_suicides_and_accidents_volunteers_and_devel.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Meme_War_Criminals_Endorse_a_Code_of_Conduct.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Phoronix_More_Inclusive_of_Microsoft_Propaganda.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Richard_Stallman_Explained_How_Proprietary_Software_Hides_Rathe.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Richard_Stallman_is_Giving_Talks_in_Italy_Next_Week_Software_Li.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/The_Red_Hat_Layoffs_Rumour_Likely_Right_as_IBM_Prepares_to_Lay_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/They_Have_Drowned_Out_Actual_Linux_News.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Unwarranted_Media_Hysteria_Over_Allegedly_China_Almost_Sneaking.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Links_03_04_2024_Amazon_Drops_Just_Walk_Out_Falsely_Marketed_an.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Links_03_04_2024_War_Escalations_and_Election_Manipulation_via_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/FSFE_CCC_Erik_Albers_secret_punishments.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/FSFE_CCC_Erik_Albers_secret_punishments.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSFE, CCC, Erik Albers & secret punishments⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 [Article 1.5 years old] Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship. At CCC in December 2017, an FSFE volunteer, Michael Kappes (MajestyX) distributed a leaflet with the slogan "FUCK GOOGLE FSFE". We are leaking the full email below. (Twitter, Gnusocial, Ubuntu, BeLUG). There is a Twitter hashtag #fuckgooglefsfe For writing these three words, Michael was subjected to a three month exclusion from the FSFE local group in Berlin. Michael wrote_a_blog_with_his_side_of_the_story_and_it_vanished. Censorship. It looks like many of his online profiles have gone dark. We don't know where he is. There is a close correlation between extreme isolation punishments and suicides. There_are_too_many_suicides_in_free,_open_source_software. When Germans like Erik Albers behave like this and impose punishments, the world needs to worry. Volunteers like Michael donate approximately thirty percent of the FSFE budget. Albers is there to serve us. He has no right to give us orders. The key point to note here is that the volunteer stopped distributing the leaflets at the FSFE booth and distributed them from another location in the CCC. Albers and FSFE have no right to interfere in the work of activists outside their FSFE booth. Following volunteers around the CCC is stalking. Here is the Susanne Bücherratten email to censor Michael Kappes: From: Susanne Bücherratten (ratten) Date: Mon, Jan 1, 2018, 19:48 Subject: Konsequenzen To: , Erik Albers Hallo Alle zusammen, ich hab nach dem 34c3 nach gedacht, vor allem über das was dort passiert ist. Ich habe beschlossen mich zu schützen und nicht mehr an den Aktivität der FSFE teilzunehmen. Ich bin nicht gegen die FSFE oder die Ziele der FSFE und ich habe die FSFE immer gerne unterstützt und würde es auch weiterhin gerne tun. Jedoch habe ich gemerkt, das ich aus dem was beim 34c3 passiert ist, Konsequenzen für mich ziehen muss. Ich kann und will es nicht mit unterstützen oder tollerieren, wenn sich eine Person aus meiner Sicht und Wahrnehmung so der massen schädlich verhält, wie das auf dem 34c3 der Fall war. Ich möchte betonen das dies meine Sicht und Wahrnehmung ist und die entsprechende Person dies mit Sicherheit vollkommen anders sieht. Ich habe mich bestimmt nicht in allen Punkten auf dem 34c3 richtig verhalten, vorallem was das Verhalten dieser Person und mein daraus resultierendes Verhalten betrifft. Für mich ist dieser Schritt eine Sache von Selbstschutz und Gewissen, daher bin ich nicht bereit darüber zu diskutieren und möchte euch daher bitten meinen Schritt zu respektieren. Ich ziehe diese Konsequenz nicht leichtfertig und mit schwerem Herzen, sehe für mich aber keine andere Möglichkeit. Ich melde mich hiermit auch von der Mailing-Liste ab. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Susanne _______________________________________________ Berlin mailing list Berlin@lists.fsfe.org https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/berlin and here is the private email from Erik Albers where he admits making punishments: Subject: Re: [GA] Fwd: Konsequenzen Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2018 14:12:54 +0100 From: Erik Albers To: ga@lists.fsfe.org Hi Mirko, everyone, please excuse my brevity as I am on vacation. I wonder why this should be handled by the GA but your call for action now drives me to explain the situation briefly and put in my 2 cents. Please respect that I am on vacation and that I cannot follow up the discussion properly. On 02.01.2018 07:59, Mirko Boehm wrote: > Hello, > >> On 2. Jan 2018, at 02:02, Albert Dengg wrote: >> >> does anybody actually know what she is refering to? >> >> (i spennt only very little time at the fsfe assembly, but i would >> have thought if something really grave happend somebody would ahve >> mentionend something? > > > I know nothing more than the original mail sent to the Berlin list. I believe that a) we need to make sure we are all on the same page regarding to what happened, one of our supporters was acting like a wolf in sheep's clothing. While he was on one hand behind the booth to sell merchandise, he on the other hand spread self-made print-outs about "#fuckgooglefsfe" to criticise that FSFE accepts donations by google. (the print-outs were fortunately so bad and cryptic I doubt someone could understand what they are saying) Despite him insisting on his freedom of opinion, I forbid that person to spread these print-outs around the booth. The person in question is member of the local FSFE group. This local FSFE group has been forming half of the assembly-crew. I tried to integrate their thoughts/feelings in my decision. All of them did not see harm in his presence himself but only in the print-outs. Some of them were even saying is doing a good job behind the booth. The next day I got aware that there have been print-outs at the tea-house which was like 20m away from our assembly. I then gave the person in question order to stay away from the booth because I told him before to not spread his print-outs around the assembly. As a compromise ("you have to use violence to get me away from here" ...) I did let him stay around the booth but I did not allow him anymore to be behind the assembly as a booth-team-member. I was told however, that in the next morning, when I was still away from the assembly, the person in question was acting behind the booth for a while together with someone else from the Berlin local group. But as long as I was there he was not allowed to participate anymore and he did not. So much about what happened. Now to the criticism brought up by Susanne: Already at the event, Susanne complained about his behavior and that he is harming the FSFE. I agreed with her and did what I was explaining above. As a sidenote, Susanne is in personal care and was at the CCC with a professional assistant. Both of them - Susanne and the person in charge - are very emotional. I now feel very sad that Susanne feels like having to take such consequences. But I also think that this is the consequence of a pre-existing personal conflict between the two persons and actions during CCC were simply the last straw. After my vacations I am open for discussions and suggestions about how to handle this situation best. But after reviewing it now after three days I still think I was handling the situation to the best of one's knowledge. The situation required to balance the group spirit (as said, I consequently asked the other team members about the person behaviour and got zero support for throwing him out) former reactions of the person in charge (so I only forbid him to act as a team-member but not to generally not be present around the booth) and things he actually is allowed to do (well ... yes, he is allowed to spread print-outs on the tables around the booth). Other or more dramatic reactions from my side could have made the situation better - but they also could have made the situation worse. > and that b) any such situation needs to be reviewed and possibly handled by the GA. can you please explain me why you think so? We have a CARE team for CoC conflicts and a Fellowship coordinator as well as two community representatives and with @coordinators a representation of our most active community members. I really wonder why you think we now should handle personal conflicts between community members on a GA level? > If I am connecting the right names and faces here, Susanne attended the Berlin community meeting recently and is a long-time, if not super-active contributor. long-time yes, super-active not. Best regards, Erik -- No one shall ever be forced to use non-free software Erik Albers | Communication & Community Coordinator | FSFE OpenPGP Key-ID: 0x8639DC81 on keys.gnupg.net _______________________________________________ GA mailing list GA@lists.fsfe.org https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/ga Here is the email about the punishment: Subject: Re: [GA] Fwd: Konsequenzen Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 17:13:07 +0100 From: Erik Albers To: Jonas Oberg CC: ga@lists.fsfe.org Hi Jonas, On 23.01.2018 11:44, Jonas Oberg wrote: >> We will report after that. There have been even more CoC breaches by this person on our mailing list recently but I do not see the need going so much into detail. The CARE informed the person in question to be exluded from any local meet-ups for three months and that he is put on moderation on all FSFE mailing lists in the same time. His access to his blog is also deactivated for 6 months and he is not allowed to participate in any official FSFE representation, including but not limited to participate in booths or give talks in the name of FSFE. > Thank you! Once this is resolved, perhaps we can then discuss vacation > times and ensure that a majority of the CARE team is always reachable > -- enlargening or having deputy CARE team members if needed to facilitate > that. I think the CARE team could profit from having more volunteers so it is not seen as a staffers tool for sanctioning. Best, Erik -- No one shall ever be forced to use non-free software Erik Albers | Communication & Community Coordinator | FSFE OpenPGP Key-ID: 0x8639DC81 on keys.gnupg.net _______________________________________________ GA mailing list GA@lists.fsfe.org https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/ga ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 370 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/IBM_is_Leaving_Money_on_the_Table_by_Paying_Massive_Salaries_to.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/IBM_is_Leaving_Money_on_the_Table_by_Paying_Massive_Salaries_to.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Leaving Money on the Table by Paying Massive Salaries to Its CEO While Culling Workers and Neglecting GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Outdoor_pool_table⦈_ They just want_RHEL and stuff like OpenShift+, but in reality they seek another 'UNIX monopoly' (or monoculture [1, 2, 3] with stuff like Ansible and Podman) instead of community-developed systems; to make matters worse, they try to help Microsoft with "clown computing", set_aside_decommodification, because the_goal is_not_freedom. The_goal_is_control and habitual_'upgrades'. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM CEO pay jumps 23% in 2023, average employee gets 7%⦈ THE earlier effort to gather additional information about rumours_of_impending Red_Hat_layoffs (like in April 2023) resulted in some circumstantial evidence that isn't mere rumours. Let's face it; GNU/Linux is growing, based on all the major surveys, like we pointed out on Tuesday. In fact, statCounter shows GNU/Linux + ChromeOS (combined) at close_to_7%_in_Germany, close_to_5%_in_France, close_to_15%_in Sweden, and close_to_20%_in_Norway this month. These people are willing to pay for GNU/Linux and can afford it. There is a lot of money to be made by companies like IBM. On the server side, GNU/Linux has long been dominant (UNIX and BSDs don't come near; Windows_is_becoming_extinct), but IBM does not have suitable ideology. Unlike its previous leadership, the current one does not understand the platform and does not even use it. A week ago Liam_Proven_wrote: Some techies expressed concern to us because they interpret talk of improving productivity as potentially cutting jobs, as when Red Hat's parent company IBM hired world number three consultancy Bain in 2018, just under two years before it spun off its services division, a year later renamed to Kyndryl. We are not suggesting Red Hat is anything but loved by IBM, and OpenShift is the basis for Big Blue's hybrid cloud. Nevertheless, some are a little worried. If Red Hat (IBM) does not pursue GNU/Linux as a desktop (client) platform, and there_are_suggestions_that_they_may_move_from_GNOME_to_KDE_as_the_default desktop_environment*, there are plenty of community-run (managed, driven etc.) distros ready to fill the gap. People are tired of Windows, Vista_11_is_evidently_failing (appalling_news_for Intel), and at the moment GNU/Linux is the most viable alternative for most people, so Microsoft_wants_it_morbidly_associated_with_'safety'_problems. █ _____________ + OpenShift and other Red Hat "products" are a bit like openwashing. They take commonly used packages like container stuff, "enhance" them", FUD the originals ("difficult", "unsupported"), then rebrand and sell their own "version". Canonical does this too. * Several people brought this up in IRC today and yesterday. "Looks like some higher ups at Redhat and the Fedora Project are proposing that KDE be the default desktop," arkanian said a few hours ago. We examined the links. Remember that Fedora and Red Hat basically abandoned KDE (formally) when nobody noticed after IBM had taken over. Is there remorse now? ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠸⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⡯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣾⣻⣫⡍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠄⠘⠻⠡⠈⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡾⣿⣟⠛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠶⠦⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠙⠋⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣅⢀⡛⢂⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡴⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠋⠙⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣄⣀⡀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⣡⡾⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⣼⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢹⠩⠍⡏⠹⠋⣿⡟⣩⣍⡏⠭⢽⢩⣍⢻⣿⢛⠻⠟⠻⡛⡟⣿⡏⡟⡟⢻⢛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⣿⣏⡍⢙⠭⠙⠍⠏⠽⣿⡏⡟⡛⣿⣏⡍⠙⣩⢹⡩⢹⡩⢹⣿⣿⠟⠻⠻⡟⡟⡛⡟⣻⢛⢻⢛⠛⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣼⣬⣥⣧⣧⣤⣿⣷⣬⣥⣧⣭⣽⣬⣥⣼⣿⢨⣤⣤⣤⠇⣰⣿⠇⣧⣥⣼⣼⣼⣼⠀⣥⣧⣤⣿⣯⣤⣭⣭⣼⣧⣦⣥⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣯⣤⣵⣬⣼⣤⣽⣬⣴⢹⣿⣤⣤⣧⣴⣧⣤⣧⣿⣤⣬⠬⢀⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠠⢼⢰⢰⠈⠀⠆⡇⡇⠶⢰⠘⣸⠠⢼⠠⢬⣿⠀⠆⡇⠤⡇⢾⠄⢺⣿⡏⣼⡬⣀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠹⠛⢛⣿⡋⡛⢻⣟⠛⢻⡛⠛⡟⢛⢛⠛⢛⡛⡋⡛⡟⣟⢻⡛⢙⠟⠛⠛⣟⠛⡋⢛⠛⠛⡛⣿⠟⣛⡋⢻⠟⣟⢻⢟⠻⡛⠛⡟⠋⢹⡉⢋⡏⣹⣟⠛⢛⢟⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣽⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣯⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣬⣼⣦⣤⣭⣴⣦⣵⣭⣤⣴⣼⣦⣴⣴⣯⣬⣮⣤⣵⣧⣤⣤⣵⣵⣥⣧⣥⣁⣀⣬⣾⣥⣧⣴⣽⣤⣤⣯⣤⣢⣼⣨⣬⣹⣬⣯⣶⣠⣧⣾⣶⣤⣴⣼⣬⣼⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣩⣉⣋⣹⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣟⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣍⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣍⣿⣿⣉⣩⣋⣩⣹⣍⡉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢛⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⢛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⡻⡟⠟⢻⠛⢛⠟⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠝⠙⢛⠛⠛⡟⡟⢟⠟⢹⢟⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⡟⠏⢛⣿⣛⡛⢛⢹⠟⢿⠏⠍⡿⡛⢛⠟⣻⣻⣛⢛⠛⣛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡏⢛⡏⠏⠉⠏⡏⠉⣟⡛⢹⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡻⡛⡿⡛⠻⣻⠟⠛⣿⢟⢟⠻⠻⡻⠛⢟⡟⠛⠛⠟⡟⠟⠛⠛⢟⢟⢻⠛⣻⡻⡟⠻⠛⢟⢛⣿⠛⠟⢻⢿⠻⠿⠻⡛⠛⡿⠛⡟⡛⣻⡟⠟⡛⣟⡛⠻⠟⠻⣟⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⢾⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠾⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⠷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣾⣷⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡶⢾⣷⣶⣶⣾⢿⡿⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⠶⡶⢾⡤⠶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⡶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⢾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣦⣶⣥⣴⣬⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣾⣮⣧⣶⣤⣴⣴⣦⣾⣧⣤⣦⣼⣤⣴⣮⣷⣥⣤⣤⣿⣮⣤⣷⣤⣧⣦⣥⣭⣿⣥⣴⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣦⣤⣯⣧⣤⣼⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣬⣖⣥⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣾⣿⣤⣼⣤⣵⣿⣴⣥⣤⣽⣶⣥⣤⣴⣤⣷⣥⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣵⣴⣤⣤⣧⣵⣵⣬⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣦⣬⣤⣧⣤⣬⣾⣠⣬⣩⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣿⣭⣤⣦⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣼⣴⣥⣤⣼⣥⣤⣼⣠⣤⣩⣤⣤⣯⣷⣥⣴⣷⣤⣤⣦⣾⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣭⣤⣦⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣴⣽⣤⣼⣬⣪⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣿⣉⢉⣉⣏⣉⣉⢹⣉⣉⣍⣉⡍⢉⣿⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣽⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⡍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣋⣙⣋⣹⣍⣹⣋⣋⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣪⣉⣉⣽⣭⣍⣉⣈⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣨⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣙⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣈⣙⣇⣈⣈⣍⣹⣈⣉⣍⣭⣉⣍⣏⣉⣃⣉⣉⣉⣿⣩⣉⣩⣙⣉⡏⣩⣩⣉⣧⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡛⣻⢟⢻⡻⡟⠛⠋⡯⡽⣻⡛⠛⡻⠛⠟⣻⢛⡛⣻⡻⡛⡟⠛⠛⣟⠟⣻⠋⣻⡿⡛⢛⡟⣻⠹⣏⢉⣙⣟⠟⣻⡋⠛⢟⢛⢹⠹⣻⠋⢛⣹⣙⣻⣟⠛⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠻⠛⠛⢛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⠻⢻⡿⠟⢛⣿⡛⢿⡻⠛⠛⠻⡛⡟⠛⣟⢛⠟⢛⢿⠟⡟⢛⠛⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⢻⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⢟⡟⠛⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠿⠿⡷⠿⠿⠾⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⢻⣿⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣴⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 523 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_02_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_02_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, April 02, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Group_of_emperor_penguins_standing⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⢩⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣅⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡿⠗⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⡿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠘⠁⠀⠠⢋⣭⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⡶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⠏⣫⣤⠆⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⢀⡀⡠⣰⣷⣶⣶⡇⢀⣀⠀⠢⡀⠞⠋⣠⣴⡿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣷⣜⠁⠀⠃⠉⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⡤⠚⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⣀⡄⠐⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⡀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣑⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣷⣦⣴⣆⣞⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡻⣆⣿⠟⣉⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⣀⢠⣤⣦⡄⢀⠸⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣤⣾⠿⠿⠟⠃⣮⡀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⣿⠇⠠⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢳⣿⡟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢺⣻⢟⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⢋⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀ ⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡏⣽⡂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢨⠌⠉⠱⣬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣠⣶⡀⠐⠂⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⣀⣼⡇⠋⠐⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠿⠻⣿⣄⠀⠒⠒⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢋⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣎⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡁⠀⠘⢛⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣿⠲⣾⣿⣾⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⡺⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⠿⠿⠙⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣖⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀ ⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠿⠛⠛⠃⢀⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡀⢀⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣷⣆⠄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠁⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠒⠀⠉⠁⢀⡄⢈⣥⠵⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢷⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀ ⣍⣶⣆⣐⣃⣽⣭⣵⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⡟⠀⣾⣷⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢤ ⣞⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣘⣻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⠇⠠⠆⠈⠀⢠ ⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣦⠉⠀⠀⡬⠄⠴⢒ ⠠⠤⣬⡟⠿⠁⠁⠂⠀⠡⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣤⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠙⠁ ⢠⣴⠷⠔⠲⠆⠀⠀⠖⠛⢒⢢⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣲⢴⣶⣛⣿⠿⢯⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⣼⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⡶⠶⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠈⣁⠂⣪⠿⢿⣦⣴⠕⠒⢿⣶⠖⢣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⢀⢩⣥⣴⣶⣦⡿⠷⠂⢸⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠖⠶⠓⠂⠀⠀⠘⣭⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⡀⢀⣀⣈ ⠴⠖⠒⠐⠀⠠⠁⠌⠉⠁⠐⠚⠁⠀⠬⣿⣿⣷⡆⢰⣿⣿⣔⡺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠉⠁⢉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⠿⠿⠟⠭⠭⠭⠭⢿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠁⠉⠻⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⣀⣀⣀⡰⢶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣠⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠐⠠⢤⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠐⠶⠶⠤⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 745 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/List_of_Open_Source_suicides_and_accidents_volunteers_and_devel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/List_of_Open_Source_suicides_and_accidents_volunteers_and_devel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ List of Open Source suicides and accidents: volunteers and developers down⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 [Article 1.5 years old] Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software Fellowship. Volunteers are currently working_to_try_and_decode_the_Frans_Pop_Debian_Day suicide. Here at the Fellowship we thought it would be helpful to look at Pop's case in the context of all the other suicides and accidental deaths across the entire open source ecosystem. The Open Source mafia has been putting far too much pressure on volunteers in recent years. We decided to look at the cases of those who didn't survive. We feel these cases demonstrate there are issues in the open source challenge to work/life balance and the systematic_pushing_of_volunteers_to_work_for_free. If you know any other cases or if you have more evidence about the cases listed already, please write to supporter@fsfellowship.news. § Frans Pop, Debian "Community", 2010 (suicide confirmed)⠀➾ Mid-40s, single. This is by far the most extraordinary case. Frans Pop sent multiple written emails about his grievances with Debian/Ubuntu culture. He sent a written resignation on the debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network the night before Debian Day. His suicide only took place four days later but it would appear he was contemplating it for Debian Day itself. His parents recovered a written suicide note. They sent an email to Steve McIntyre at Debian mentioning that Pop's main concern was his work for Debian. There is a dedicated Debian.Day_suicide_micro-site about this death. See_the_Debian_Disguised.Work_blog for more details § Arjen Kamphuis, Infosec community (disappearance)⠀➾ Aged 46 Kamphuis disappeared_near_Bodo,_Norway_on_20_August_2018. Coincidentally, it is the same day that Frans Pop committed suicide but eight years later. They are both from the same country, the Netherlands. It is rumoured that Kamphuis was helping Wikileaks. Coincidentally, Kamphuis was born on Australia Day and Wikileaks was founded by Washington's most wanted Australian, the journalist Julian Assange. § Ian Murdock, Debian "Community", 2015 (suicide confirmed)⠀➾ Aged 42, divorced, 3 children. Murdock was the founder of Debian and a highly successful and well known engineer. It appears that he found himself alone in police custody during the Christmas season. This is a reflection of the impact that Debian may be having on the family life of volunteers. § Lucy Wayland, (formerly Jon Ward), Debian "Community", 2019 (coroner's report: accident)⠀➾ Aged 46, single, no children, trans Lucy Wayland had speculated_about_suicide_in_online_postings. The coroner's_report_tells_us_the_death_was_an_accident_under_the_influence_of alcohol. This type of alcoholism is considered to be a form of self-harm. Lucy Wayland called for help, this is noted in the coroner's report. Lucy's accident occured during a period of intense negativity in Debian, the Debian_Christmas_lynchings_of_2018. § Jens Schmalzing, Debian "Community", 2005 (fall or jump from rooftop)⠀➾ Aged 34, married, 3 children Schmalzing's_death is publicly referred to as an accident at work. debian- private gives more detail, stating that he was potentially alone on the rooftop on a Saturday and then he somehow fell. In Germany, the coroner's report is secret so people refer to such deaths as accidents whether they are a real accident or a suicide. § William Lee Irwin III, Linux Kernel & Debian, 2011 (homeless, disappearance)⠀➾ William Lee Irwin III asked_friends_for_help_in_2011. Somebody posted a comment suggesting that Debian developers would find him a job but in hindsight, this never eventuated. He has vanished. § Richard Rothwell, FSFE "Community", 2009 (suicide confirmed)⠀➾ 47 years old, married with two adult children. Richard was a free software activist in the UK. Software_Coop_published_a_blog. There is an archived tribute_page_with_many_details and names of collaborators. Stourbridge News published_a_report_about_his_disappearance. This appears to be an FSFE connected suicide. FSFE are the Germans who pretend to follow Richard Stallman while in fact over 60 percent of their funding comes from Google, Red Hat and Ubuntu. Georg Greve and Karsten Gerloff both commented on the tribute page. We found Richard's name in_the_FSFE-UK_mailing_list archives. We found a longer history of his activities on_this_page. He published_a_paper_about_his_work_with_LTSP_in_schools. § Aaron Swartz, Creative Commons & others, 2008 (suicide confirmed)⠀➾ 26 years, single, no children. Wikipedia_page_about_Aaron_Swartz. Swartz had been persecuted/prosecuted by US federal prosecutors in relation to distribution of academic journals. § jd91mzm2 / LEGOlord208 (Samuel), 2021 (suspected suicide)⠀➾ 18 years, single Article_on_Segment_Fault_mentions_cyberbullying He had created an_enormous_amount_of_code_without_being_paid while still under 18 § Near / Byuu / Dave, 2021 (confirmed suicide)⠀➾ Developer of BSNES_emulator, took an overdose, died_in_Japan. § Michael Anthony Bordlee, 2022 (suspected suicide)⠀➾ Age 29, single Artist, game designer at Parallax_Visions, Museum_of_Virtual_Art, open-source art. Bordlee developed_a_VR_simulator_for_depression after experiencing depression himself. He describes bullying taking a toll on him. LinkedIn and an Obituary_and_tribute_page_where_comments_are_invited. § Thiemo Seufer, Debian "community", 2008 (accident)⠀➾ Mid 20s, single. Thiemo Seufer was working_late_on_Debian_on_25_December,_Christmas_Day,_2008. In the early hours of the 26 December he died in a car accident. We do not have any official documents about the nature of this accident or who was at fault. People who work late are 300_percent_more_likely_to_have_a_traffic_accident. § Adrian von Bidder, Debian "community", 2011 (heart attack)⠀➾ Married Adrian had a heart attack in Switzerland at the time when the local developers were beginning_their_DebConf13_bid. § Elias Diem, FSFE, 2016 (accident)⠀➾ 39, single Elias was spending time with an FSFE work colleague, Roman Willi, hiking, on a Saturday. He_deviated_from_the_trail_and_fell_or_slipped_(German_link). Ich habe eine schlechte Nachricht mitzuteilen. Am Samstag Nachmittag war Elias mit unserem gemeinsamen Freund Roman Willi auf einer Wanderung in den Bündner Bergen. Beim Abstieg hat Elias auf einem kleinen Abschnitt, in der Grössenordung von 100 200 Meter, eine andere, kürzere Route gewählt als Roman. Es war keine besonders gefährliche Stelle. Steiler Grashang und einige Felsen. Elias ist auf seinem Weg abgestürzt. Als Roman bei ihm angekommen war hat er ihn bewusstlos aber atmend angetroffen. Da kein Handyempfang vorhanden war musste Roman auf dem nahen Wanderweg zur nächsten Alp rennen. Das hat ihn etwa eine viertel Stunde gekostet. Die Rega wurde alarmiert. Mit dem Bauernsohn sind sie zu zweit zurück zur Unfallstelle gespurtet. Kurz darauf war auch die Rega vor Ort. Die Rega Ärztin konnte leider nur noch den Tod feststellen. Elias hatte eine schwere Schädelfraktur und Hirnblutungen davongetragen. Er war mit Sicherheit sofort nach dem Aufprall bewusstlos. Der genauere Ort war der Abstieg vom Glegghorn auf die Fläscheralp. Bergspezialisten von der Polizei waren heute Sonntag bei der Unglücksstelle. Ihr Befund war dass von oben, wo Elias eingestiegen ist, keine spezielle Gefahr zu erkennen war. Für einen erfahrenen Wanderer wie Elias war es in Ordnung diesen Weg zu wählen. Informationen zu einem Abschied werden in wenigen Tagen folgen. Sollte ich jemanden vergessen haben jemanden in den Email Verteiler aufzunehmen, bitte dieses Mail an den Betreffenden weiterleiten. § Bernd-Juergen Brandes, 2001 (volunteered to be eaten by Armin Meiwes)⠀➾ Age 43, unmarried Brandes and Meiwes were both IT professionals in Germany. We can not verify if they were involved with open source or the FSFE. Meiwes posted a notice on the Internet asking for volunteers to be eaten. It sounds a lot like starting a new open source project. The open source similarities don't stop there, Brandes and Meiwes decided to video record the whole encounter, a lot like the notorious_photo_evidence_of wrongdoing_at_DebConf19. Meiwes is in prison and won't be free again any time soon. The cannibalism_video_has_been_lost_in_police_archives. They are seeking volunteers for a re-enactment § Richard Stallman (RMS), FSF (his enemies dream of him having an accident)⠀➾ When the lynch mob attacked Stallman in 2019, people were quick to question whether_he_faces_the_risk_of_suicide. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇First they came, Debian, FSFE, Open Source, Code of Conduct⦈ ⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠶⠿⠉⠃⠆⠹⠿⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⠟⠙⠶⠯⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣻⣝⣗⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⡆⢂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠚⠈⡅⣴⡮⡐⠃ ⣷⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠝⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢻⡿⢿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣟⣛⣛⣿⣋⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡺⣷⢷⣶⣷⣦⢐⠞⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠁⠆⠴⣫⡿⣸⣇⣶⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢥⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀ ⣯⣿⠄⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠖⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠧ ⢿⣻⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⢋⣥⠀ ⣿⣯⣻⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⡾⠿⠻⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣟⣿⡿⠻⡹⡿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⡿⡿⡿⡶⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣢⣬⠠⣰⢮⣕⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣍⣿⣻⠅⠁⠱⣿⠿⣏⣿⣷⣿⣻⣚⣝⣾⡻⠤⠄⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠩⢼⣍⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⢭⢼⡴⡴⡦⡭⣤⡿⣬⠵⢤⣿⣷⠿⢸⠿⠿⡷⠝⢧⠄⠄⠀⠛⠛⠭⠮⡾⣿⡯⣟⡭⠿⣟⡶⡪⠬⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣾⣟⣋⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⡊⠠⠀⠐⠂⠒⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⠦⡞⡀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠢⢬⠝⠁⠘⠗⢂⠎⣌⠄⡆⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠹⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠘⡂⠀⠂⠂⡀⠃⠂⠂⡂⠃⠲⠂⢲⠚⠂⠒⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⣋⠑⠀⠔⢣⣥⡢⡥⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⢔⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠅⡼⠟⠃⠘⠛⠛⠁⠫⠃⠛⠛⠃⠛⠋⠛⠛⠀⠉⠋⠁⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠡⠴⢚⠫⢂⡀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣗⣓⠄⠀⢀⣀⡀⣍⡀⣄⡀⡤⣀⢀⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢝⠣⣨⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠐⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣴⡄⣤⠤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⡤⠤⣤⣤⠀⠤⣤⠠⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢨⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⡬⣀⠲⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡴⠄⢀⡀⢄⢊⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⢡⠢⡕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡴⣿⣼⣒⣾⢾⣿⢶⡾⣆⣆⠄⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠱⠕⠐⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣧ ⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⡝⣿⣿⣶⢿⠿⠟⠁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣵⡻⡿⣝⣟⣾⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣟⣿⣹⣿⣿⣥⣯⣯⣷⢳⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⡊⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣻⣫⣿⣿⢷⣻⣚⣟⣿⣪⡯⠍⠈⠭⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠹⣯⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣫⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣛⣻⣷⣮⢛⣌⡶⢌⡐⣤⣤⢤⡠⣤⠤⢄⠄⠠⠤⠤⡠⠀⠤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⡷⢾⣋⣷⠆⠝⠒⠂⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣓⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1085 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Meme_War_Criminals_Endorse_a_Code_of_Conduct.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Meme_War_Criminals_Endorse_a_Code_of_Conduct.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] War Criminals Endorse a "Code of Conduct"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Blair: 'Code of Conduct'!!!! Starmer: Your critics can be banned now. Protecting monopolies that work for the Pentagon... From grassroots, volunteers, and critics⦈ Context_and_case_of_point ("FSFE, CCC, Erik Albers & secret punishments") ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣵⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣮⣯⣷⣶⣮⣙⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠃⡗⡇⣿⡇⡇⢸⠂⡇⡇⣿⢸⢸⣿⢸⢭⠀⣿⣿⢸⢸⢸⣾⢿⣿⣿⠟⡇⡇⡇⣿⢸⢊⣻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⠉⡏⢹⠩⠏⠍⡍⢹⠩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠿⣿ ⢛⣛⣛⣀⢉⣀⣁⡁⡉⣀⣉⣈⡁⣉⡓⣙⡪⢊⣚⣊⣉⣒⠉⣉⡈⣉⣈⣈⠈⣁⣉⣀⣉⡁⣉⣉⣈⢁⣉⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣾⠚⢓⡗⢺⢳⠛⠳⡗⡟⢺⠓⢟⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿ ⡇⡇⣿⣿⣾⣇⣿⠀⣷⢿⡇⡇⡇⡗⡇⣿⡼⢸⢺⣿⣿⣿⣽⢸⠀⣿⣿⣗⠀⡗⢻⣗⡿⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣬⣧⣤⣮⣤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣤⣮⣦⣦⠿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿ ⣷⣵⣯⡍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠉⢡⣵⣷⢥⠕⢪⣶⣭⣾⣏⡆⠘⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣻⣟⣛⣽⣻⡿⠿⣟⣻⠿⠿⣛⣹⣟⣿⣿⣒⣣⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢶⢣⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠻⣿⣿⡿⠅⢻⣟⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣄⠉⢿⣿⢿⠀⠘⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠁⠂⠁⣿⣮⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣥⣨⣽⣿⣗⣠⠧⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⢘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢴⡿⠊⠀⠀⠙⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡆⣛⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡴⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⠀⠤⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢩⠉⡏⢭⣿⠉⠉⡏⠉⢹⠉⠉⡏⠉⢹⠉⠉⡏⠉⢹⡍⢩⣹⣹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⣿⡻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠸⢀⡇⢶⣿⠀⠉⡇⠀⢸⢠⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠈⢹⡇⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡈⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⠡⠄⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⠅⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠉⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡭⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣴⣶⣦⢰⣶⡆⣶⡆⣦⢰⡶⣶⡄⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⣶⢀⣶⢶⡆⣴⡶⣶⢰⣶⢶⡄⣴⡶⣶⢩⣶⢶⣎⠶⣶⠶⣴⡶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⡇⠻⢸⡇⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⡄⠻⣷⣄⠙⢷⣦⢸⣿⢾⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠙⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢀⢸⡿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡿⢸⡇⢿⢹⡇⠀⠸⣧⢿⡇⣿⡿⣿⢸⡟⢿⡇⢿⣼⠟⠻⣧⡿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠻⣧⡿⠘⢿⣼⠟⠀⣿⠀⠹⣧⡿⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣄⠈⣛⣻⢛⡃⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣁⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⣀⠀⣠⣤⡸⢟⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣼⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠈⣿⡏⢸⣿⡉⢸⣏⡁⣿⣿⡿⢸⣧⣛⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⠸⠿⢸⣯⣿⠇⣿⡏⢹⡏⠁⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⢻⣧⡛⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⢸⣇⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣁⢸⣏⡁⣿⣿⣿⢰⣎⣿⣇⡀⠀⣿⡿⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⢰⣶⢸⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⢰⣶⢰⡏⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣬⡍⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠆⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠵⠮⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠾⠽⠯⠭⠣⠶⠭⠥⠭⠬⠥⠭⢥⡭⠭⠭⠶⠶⠍⠋⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠋⠁⠈⠙⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1136 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hangtags_in_vintage_design⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Sixteen_new_GNU_releases_and_GNU_Parallel_20240322_('Sweden')⠀⇛ Some GNU releases 2. ⚓ Massive_Data_Breach_at_AT&T⠀⇛ AT&T in "damage control" mode 3. ⚓ In_Norway,_Microsoft_Windows_Falls_to_About_Half_of_Desktops/Laptops, GNU/Linux_Measured_at_Around_20% [original]⠀⇛ Windows was measured at 93% 15 years ago ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ EasyOS,_Ubuntu,_Programming,_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers 5. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Fedora 6. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_Sparkfun,_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware-side news 7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 5 howtos for today 8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related news and updates 9. ⚓ Serpent_OS:_The_March_Of_Progress⠀⇛ Loads of awesome, baremetal is enabled, ISO cycle in next couple of weeks. 10. ⚓ Databases:_pgmoneta_0.10_and_Ora2Pg_24.3_Released⠀⇛ Two new psql releases 11. ⚓ Debian:_Thoughts_on_xz_and_Reports_From_Colin_Watson_and_Ben Hutchings⠀⇛ 3 stories from Debian folks 12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Urgent text alert issued to Android users - check your phone now to avoid costly error 13. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related news 14. ⚓ BSD,_Games,_Windows_TCO,_and_Openwashing⠀⇛ today's leftovers 15. ⚓ Beyond_the_Jokes:_April_Fools’_Day_through_the_Linux’s_Lens⠀⇛ April Fools' Day and Fedora's KDE Plasma switch 16. ⚓ Avaota_A1_open-source_hardware_SBC_is_powered_by_Allwinner_T527_octa- core_Cortex-A55_SoC⠀⇛ There’s nothing about software support right now, but a screenshot running Linux 6.6 17. ⚓ Kirigami_Addons_1.1.0⠀⇛ It’s again time for a new Kirigami Addons release 18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ some howtos for noon 19. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Pinkpad_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware projects/news 20. ⚓ Linux_Candy:_ASCII_Art_Converter⠀⇛ We only feature open source software in this series 21. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Software_And_Dart_Static_Site Generators⠀⇛ Open source software is any program where the developer releases the source code for free 22. ⚓ Orange_Pi_Teases_Upgraded_Orange_Pi_5_Pro_SBC_with_LPDDR5_and_M.2_Key Slot⠀⇛ Regarding software, the product page indicates that the SBC will support OrangePi OS, Ubuntu, Debian and Android 12 23. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ Also some on education and Mozilla 24. ⚓ Programming,_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ kernel and coding 25. ⚓ Games:_MyRGB_and_ScummVM_2.8.1⠀⇛ Some news and releases 26. ⚓ What_Is_Tails_OS:_Everything_You_Need_To_Know_In_2024!⠀⇛ Tails, the Amnesic Incognito Live System 27. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Linux_Devices⠀⇛ Some hardware stories from yesterday 28. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 5 howtos for today 29. ⚓ Security_and_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation Leftovers⠀⇛ FUD about "linux" too 30. ⚓ 8_Best_Ubuntu_Screen_Recorder_Apps_to_Install_in_2024⠀⇛ No matter which platform you use for your active computing requirements, you will always need certain features and abilities to smoothen your workflow 31. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-03-27 to 2024-04-02 2400 /n/2024/03/29/A_backdoor_in_xz.shtml 1152 /n/2024/04/01/Software_Wireshark_Release_and_More.shtml 1007 /n/2024/03/23/ Openwashing_GitLab_Censorship_Without_Challenge_Redis_and_More.shtml 888 /n/2024/03/29/Ubuntu_Team_Kodi_PPA_Officially_Retired.shtml 881 /n/2024/03/26/Canonical_Extends_LTS_Support_to_12_Years.shtml 847 /n/2024/03/29/KDE_Plasma_6_Experience_A_Practical_Review.shtml 775 /n/2024/03/30/ Meet_Marknote_KDE_s_WYSIWYG_Note_Taking_Application_for_Linux.shtml 773 /n/2024/03/30/RIP_Ross_Anderson.shtml 767 /n/2024/03/28/ Linux_capable_RISC_V_soft_cores_for_Achronix_FPGAs.shtml 765 /n/2024/03/28/today_s_howtos.shtml 762 /n/2024/03/29/ Canonical_to_manually_approve_new_Snap_package_names.shtml 745 /index.shtml 730 /n/2024/03/29/today_s_howtos.shtml 727 /n/2024/03/30/today_s_howtos.shtml 718 /n/2024/03/31/today_s_howtos.shtml 718 /n/2024/03/28/Programming_Leftovers.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠔⣒⣒⡲⣶⣶⣶⡒⡢⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠤⣴⡒⠖⣖⣲⣂⠠⠤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⢤⣐⣒⣒⣒⡶⡆⠤⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠤⣒⣩⡴⠐⠺⡋⠋⠉⠀⠘⠛⠊⠙⠻⠶⠆⢠⣭⣓⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⢶⢩⣴⣦⣿⡷⣾⡆⠀⠑⠀⠀⠒⠎⠐⠦⠉⣖⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⢚⠍⠠⠴⠞⠈⠉⠀⠐⠛⠀⣀⠘⠳⠀⢀⣩⣗⠢⣄⠀⠀ ⢠⠃⢮⣟⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣦⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣍⣄⠱⡄⠀⡜⢁⡶⠊⠸⢞⣿⣍⠸⠛⠃⣀⣠⣀⢐⢶⢠⣦⣦⣄⠻⣅⡈⢣⠀⢠⡏⡠⡊⠁⠀⠀⢠⡴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠀⠐⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡀⠹⡄ ⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡅⠀⢀⣴⣾⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡗⡇⠀⡟⡟⠀⣀⡤⡺⠿⠿⠧⢸⢰⣦⡀⠈⡿⠷⣮⡅⠸⢶⣶⣤⡀⢸⠀⢸⣥⡟⢀⠲⣎⡀⣌⡩⠏⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⢹⣶⣯⢰⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⡄⡇ ⢸⢸⢉⡈⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⢛⣣⣟⣻⡟⢿⡿⢿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣴⣶⣟⣻⣿⢀⡴⠛⠿⡿⣷⣿⠟⠃⢸⣿⣿⡝⣶⣟⠉⠐⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠳⣽⣴⡈⣟⠀⣀⣶⣿⠀⠀⠈⢭⣭⠂⢘⣿⣙⣿⣿⠇⡇ ⢸⣼⡘⢛⣼⡷⢰⣎⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣽⡇⢰⡷⢸⣆⡇⠀⡇⣞⠛⠾⠏⡩⡘⠛⠿⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠅⠈⠙⠔⢾⢸⠀⢸⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⡟⡂⡇ ⢸⣻⡇⢸⣿⣷⡾⠧⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡁⠀⠐⣿⡿⡟⠁⣤⡀⡟⢩⡇⠀⡇⠚⡇⢠⣿⣥⣯⢟⠀⠀⢷⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⢸⠀⢸⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣻⣏⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⡇ ⢸⣼⡇⠘⠿⠏⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡄⠀⠁⠠⢿⣶⡿⠀⣸⣾⡇⠀⡇⡎⠀⠘⢋⣥⣆⠸⠄⠀⠀⣉⣤⣶⣶⣤⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢱⢸⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⡿⠋⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡄⡇ ⢸⠉⡽⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣼⡏⢸⡇⠀⣗⡭⡇⢀⢁⣿⠻⡷⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⢽⢸⠀⢸⡛⢻⣿⣷⢾⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣽⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⡇ ⢸⣾⠟⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⡇⠀⡧⡍⠀⢰⣸⣿⢀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢀⣄⢀⡄⠠⡹⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⠀⡇ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠠⠿⠀⢠⢰⣿⢻⡇⠀⡇⠾⠁⠀⠉⣹⣿⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣷⣀⡹⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠣⣼⣶⣦⣄⡀⣸⣄⢀⣐⣿⡇⣱⠃⡇ ⢸⢸⣯⣿⡿⣗⣂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣀⣺⣂⣬⣻⡇⠀⡏⢿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⠿⠿⢩⠟⠚⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠸⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠇ ⢸⠐⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⠲⣿⢽⣿⢸⠃⠀⡇⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣘⣷⣼⣻⡗⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠀ ⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢷⣷⣾⡿⢸⠀⠀⡇⡕⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡵⢺⠀⢸⣠⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣍⣿⣧⢸⠀⠀⡇⠓⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡞⣿⠉⢹⣸⠀⢸⠛⣿⠟⠙⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⠀ ⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣨⣾⡏⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠙⢻⣤⣿⣿⣧⢸⠀⠀⡇⣔⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⢸⣰⣶⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀ ⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣦⡂⣳⣷⢯⣯⣉⣤⢈⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⡏⡝⡄⠀⠈⠳⢄⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡐⠀⠊⢹⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⢁⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀ ⣸⢀⡽⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⡶⣎⣹⠏⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⠛⡀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢀⡝⣷⣶⣶⣄⣷⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣥⣤⣷⠚⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠋⢸⠀ ⢿⢠⣘⣏⠙⣿⣿⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣐⣁⢸⠀⠀⡇⠐⣀⣊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠌⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣱⡈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡗⠋⠡⠁⢸⠀ ⠘⢄⣙⣟⣀⣀⣉⣋⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⠋⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠿⣁⠜⠀⠀⠣⡀⠫⠟⠂⠈⠛⠿⠝⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡻⠻⠩⠀⠐⢻⠓⢀⠌⠀⠸⣆⡸⠋⠀⠈⠙⠻⠏⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠍⠉⠁⠀⠐⠽⠁⣸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1443 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Phoronix_More_Inclusive_of_Microsoft_Propaganda.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Phoronix_More_Inclusive_of_Microsoft_Propaganda.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Phoronix More Inclusive of Microsoft Propaganda⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 The other day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Helping Out In Making The Linux Kernel Language More Inclusive⦈ Reality: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Linux hyperv code⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Linux bigballs⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Linux abuse⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Linux bigboobs⦈ This isn't a case of "rotten apples"; the fish rots from the head down: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates known for ‘womanizing,’ naked pool parties, biographer says⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates is accused of being pictured with one of Jeffrey Epstein's alleged victims in photo taken by the pedophile financier himself in March 2014 - years after Epstein's 2008 conviction for soliciting⦈ ⣿⣿⡿⢻⣻⣛⠟⠿⣛⡟⠿⠟⠻⢟⢟⣿⡛⣿⣻⣟⢿⠛⠿⢛⣟⢟⣿⢛⡻⢿⢻⣟⣿⡿⡟⠻⢟⠿⠻⣿⡿⠿⠟⢿⠟⢟⠟⣿⠟⡿⡻⢿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⡷⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠷⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡷⠾⢿⠷⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣭⣝⣛⣋⣛⣙⣋⣽⣉⣻⣭⣽⣿⡟⠟⢻⡟⢻⡿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⢿⣿⠻⠟⠻⠿⢾⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠻⠿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⠟⠟⡟⢟⣿⠻⠛⢛⡿⡟⠟⠛⠟⡛⡟⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⣟⢛⡟⠛⢛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠻⡛⠟⠛⡟⢛⠻⠛⣛⢻⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⢛⣻⡛⢳⠟⡛⠓⡟⠛⠻⠟⡟⢻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣉⣛⣙⣛⣛⣏⣉⣟⣟⣻⣹⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣙⣛⣹⣟⣟⣛⣟⡛⣏⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣏⣻⣹⣛⣛⣛⣻⡛⣟⣋⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⢙⣻⣟⣏⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣿⣏⣛⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣋⣫⣋⣋⣹⣙⣙⣍⣏⣉⣉⣝⣋⣯⣉⣭⣏⣏⣙⣉⣉⣋⣍⣏⣝⢉⣍⣋⣽⣙⣩⣉⣝⢹⣙⣩⣉⣋⣹⣉⣙⢉⣋⢙⣹⣉⣏⣉⣝⣉⣙⣩⣉⣫⣙⣭⣉⣹⣋⣽⣙⣏⣙⣭⣙⣟⣩⣛⣹⣝⣋⣍⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣍⣹⣉⣏⣝⣹⣩⣹⣉⣉⣍⣩⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣍⣏⣋⣙⣹⣉⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣭⣉⣍⣇⣀⣂⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠟⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠻⢿⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠟⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣿⣬⣬⣨⣆⣽⣼⣭⣇⣽⣿⣧⣼⣵⣾⣧⣶⣤⣯⣥⣷⣵⣤⣯⣽⣼⣿⣬⣥⣿⣼⣥⣷⣽⣷⣾⣤⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣧⣭⣮⣼⣧⣾⣼⣤⣵⣬⣧⣿⣬⣧⣿⣽⣿⣧⣽⣬⣯⣽⣭⣯⣤⣥⣯⣼⣵⣬⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣼⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣧⣦⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⢄⡸⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⣹⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣿⣛⣻⣙⣛⣿⣛⣙⣛⣋⣙⣋⣙⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⡛⢻⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⢛⢛⢛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡏⠉⡉⢹⠋⡉⠉⣿⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿ ⣇⣘⣃⣸⣀⣛⣀⣿⣈⣒⣸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣷⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⢰⣄⡆⣖⡒⢶⣰⣤⠦⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠈⠃⠓⠒⠘⠃⠛⠐⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠐⠊⠀⠁⠀⠛⠓⠊⠀⠀⠘⠂⠁⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠁⠂⠈⠁⠃⠐⠋⠨⠀⠘⠉⠁⠘⠓⠀⠐⠓⠓⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠛⠃⠈⠀⠘⠘⠃⠀⠉⠛⠀⠈⠀⠘⠛⠋⠛⠊⠐⠃⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠐⠀⠀⠐⠛⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⢈⠿⡁⣞⢺⢟⣛⡛⣻⢛⡻⡟⣛⠟⡛⢿⢰⡋⣿⣟⢐⡓⣟⠛⣻⢛⢻⢛⣻⣿⣴⢘⡻⡓⡿⣛⢻⣷⢘⡻⡟⣛⠿⣛⢻⢘⡛⡟⣛⣧⣿⡟⣛⡟⣛⢿⢛⢸⡗⣟⢛⢻⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣶⣥⣿⣼⣮⣭⣥⣿⣬⣵⣯⣤⣦⣥⣾⣼⣧⣽⣯⣼⣥⣯⣦⣽⣬⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣬⣵⣧⡟⠤⢹⣿⣬⣵⣧⣥⣶⣭⣼⣬⣥⣯⣥⣿⣿⣧⣭⣧⣭⣾⣬⣬⣧⣯⣼⣬⡣⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡏⣽⢹⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⣘⢺⣙⣘⣃⣛⣘⣔⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢲⢰⢠⢀⠄⡄⡖⢲⡰⠽⠀⢰⢉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⣀⡀⡠⢼⡠⢢⠆⣴⡐⠮⠀⠘⠊⠸⠀⠘⠤⠃⠃⠘⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠛⡜⠀⡇⠀⠧⠄⠣⠈⠘⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠖⠒⠚⠛⠋⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠬⢹⢹⠋⡭⠽⣿⡇⠤⢹⠋⣭⡙⠋⣥⡍⡇⠤⢉⡋⠬⢽⣿⢘⡛⡟⠛⡟⢛⢻⢺⠛⢛⡇⡛⠻⠛⢻⢛⡃⣿⡏⣸⢛⡟⡛⢻⢛⢛⡛⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⢛⠛⡟⡟⢻⠻⣻⣿⠸⢛⠟⠛⡟⣛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠇⢸⣿ ⣿⣤⣭⣼⣼⣦⣭⣴⣿⣧⣭⣴⣦⣭⣴⣧⣭⣴⣧⣭⣤⣦⣭⣼⣿⣬⣥⣧⣥⣥⣼⣼⣼⣭⣤⣧⣧⣴⣬⣽⣬⣥⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣥⣾⣼⣼⣧⣿⣧⣭⣽⣼⣼⣧⣧⣥⣬⣴⣼⣿⣴⣬⣦⣭⣧⣿⣼⣧⣧⣭⣧⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣈⣼⣐⣂⣕⣁⣈⣪⣀⣟⣈⢐⣑⣍⣂⠑⣟⣐⣀⣃⣿⣀⣀⣿⣐⣈⣪⣆⣶⣿⣀⣾⣇⣣⣭⣺⣃⢐⣿⣮⣨⣀⣘⣷⣀⣘⣚⣀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⢿⠛⢻⠛⡿⢿⣿⠻⢻⠻⡿⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣤⣥⣦⣬⣴⣯⣿⣥⣬⣿⣮⣤⣬⣵⣽⣤⣤⣯⣵⣧⣦⣥⣾⣥⣧⣼⣤⣤⣾⣷⣤⣤⣬⣬⣮⣤⣤⣭⣧⣭⣦⣷⣹⣷⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣼⣧⣿⣤⣤⣼⣬⣼⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣩⣿⣍⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣠⣍⣉⣉⣉⣭⣙⣿⣏⣉⣻⣿⣋⣏⣹⣘⣹⣈⣉⣉⣋⣏⣽⣙⣿⣛⣿⣉⣇⣉⣝⣋⣉⣙⣩⣿⣋⣍⣉⣿⣋⣉⣹⣍⣩⣭⣫⣉⣹⣩⣙⣏⣉⣘⣏⣸⣻⣋⣝⣟⣉⣉⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠛⣻⣿⠛⠛⢛⣟⡿⠋⡏⡛⢻⣿⢛⣿⠟⢙⡻⡛⢻⡟⢻⠻⡟⢹⢙⠛⣻⣟⠏⠋⡟⢻⢛⣻⡿⣟⢻⢛⠛⡿⡛⡏⢻⡏⣛⢻⠙⣻⣛⣿⡍⣙⠍⡏⢙⢍⡩⡋⡉⢩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⠻⠿⣿⢟⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣶⣶⣷⣿⢷⣶⣶⣾⣧⡷⢶⣷⣿⡼⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣽⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣧⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣯⣽⣤⣤⣦⣦⣧⣵⣷⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⣿⡿⣛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣿⣷⣭⣭⣼⣿⣦⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠠⠌⡗⡇⡇⣿⢩⡤⢽⢛⠻⠉⡛⡛⠿⢛⣻⡇⠟⡟⢛⢻⢛⠻⠻⠛⡟⡛⡛⢿⡃⡺⣛⢿⢛⣿⣙⢻⠻⢛⢛⡻⠛⡛⢟⢻⢛⢻⠛⠛⠓⣛⠛⠒⠛⡛⡟⣛⢻⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣥⣦⣧⣧⣿⣦⣭⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣧⣦⣥⣼⣴⣬⣥⣧⣴⣴⣧⣧⣼⣧⣧⣭⣼⣼⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣬⣥⣤⣧⣼⣬⣬⣼⣼⣧⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣧⣄⠍⡨⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢹⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡏⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠯⠽⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠿⢿⢽⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡏⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣀⣑⣂⣀⣌⣂⣒⣦⣘⣸⡇⢘⣰⣜⣣⣄⣃⣄⣸⠀⣃⣌⣂⣀⣸⣇⣃⣠⣐⣺⣐⣸⢹⣇⣋⣠⣠⣘⣠⠌⠅⣇⣯⣑⣸⢈⣃⣇⣇⣠⣐⣺⣸⣿⣐⣨⣑⣀⠇⢠⣅⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣯⣹⣿⣿⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣼⣻⣽⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣆⣠⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠤⠬⠁⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⡿⣿⣿⡅⠘⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⠇⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⣋⣥⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣟⣛⣛⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⣉⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⣂⣿⣀⣿⣜⣩⣑⣀⣆⣨⣀⣾⣷⣡⣽⣀⣗⣸⣏⣂⣕⣰⢡⣇⣿⣸⣀⣿⣸⣀⣇⣸⣷⣇⣵⣘⣄⣸⣿⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡟⠿⠿⡏⣿⠿⣿⢽⠿⡿⠿⡿⡏⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⢿⠿⡿⠹⡿⠿⢿⢹⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣵⡿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣍⣋⣹⣩⣸⣏⣽⣝⣯⣫⣫⣁⣅⣍⣿⣹⣈⣽⡏⣍⢩⣉⣏⣩⣍⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⡛⢿⢻⢻⠛⣿⡿⠛⡛⣿⠿⣿⠛⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠄⣹⢸⢸⠀⣿⣇⠘⠍⡇⠀⢰⡀⢆⠠⢄⠠⠀⣿⡇⠀⠤⢸⣿⠀⠀⣇⠰⢂⠰⢺⠸⠀⡢⠄⣇⠠⢨⠐⠀⣿⣇⠰⢀⡆⣾⣿⠀⠆⣀⠠⢸⢸⠀⡆⢀⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⡍⠋⠙⢩⣭⠀⡍⢹⠉⠉⣭⠉⡉⡋⠭⢸⣿⡉⠉⠋⡍⢩⢨⡅⣩⢹⣿⠋⡍⢹⢩⠉⠋⣉⢹⣿⠩⠍⡅⢨⣿⡇⡏⢉⢩⠀⡅⢨⠉⡍⢉⡉⡍⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣥⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⡟⢛⢻⠛⢛⡋⣻⠛⠛⡗⡟⢛⢻⣈⠛⢛⣿⡟⠛⢻⠀⠀⡟⠛⠻⢛⠛⡟⠛⠻⢛⠀⣿⣟⠻⢻⠒⠛⣛⡋⣛⠒⡟⡛⢛⢻⠛⢛⣿⡗⡟⢛⢻⣿⡟⢛⢻⠘⡛⡟⣛⠛⠉⡛⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣭⡇⢨⣼⣭⣤⣧⣽⣬⣭⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⣭⣤⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣭⣵⠈⢀⣧⣭⣵⣬⣤⣿⣿⣤⣾⣤⣦⣭⣧⣭⣤⣧⣧⣼⣼⣭⣤⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⡇⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣭⣴⣤⣵⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠉⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡏⠹⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠻⠏⠹⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠉⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡏⠿⢿⠉⠉⡿⠿⢿⣿⠋⠉⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡏⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣋⣐⣸⣀⣈⣃⣐⣺⣰⣆⣿⣇⣘⣀⡇⢁⣿⣿⣘⣃⣸⣸⣀⣒⣿⡇⢘⣀⣇⣒⣢⣘⣀⣄⣃⣸⢘⣀⣇⣇⣸⣀⣀⣇⣒⣺⣿⣀⣇⣸⣸⣀⣅⣂⣸⣸⣀⣇⣛⣇⣧⣐⣒⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠛⣷⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡾⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⡆⡇⢸⢰⠀⡆⡧⠐⠊⠐⢨⠀⡆⢰⣿⠀⡇⡆⢸⣿⠀⣌⡄⠘⠲⢸⠀⣶⠰⢾⠀⡆⣿⣿⠋⠴⡅⠇⢸⠇⠸⣇⡂⣻⣿⣉⣿⣷⡘⢰⠁⠂⡗⠂⢸⠀⡦⠐⢺⣿⠒⠆⡇⢰⠀⢎⠐⠈⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣒⡏⢩⢹⡉⠩⡅⣽⢉⣉⡇⡏⢩⢹⣤⡉⠩⣿⡷⠖⣸⠀⡆⡃⢰⢸⠀⡀⣿⡟⢩⣽⢩⠉⡏⣩⢹⠙⢉⡇⡏⢩⡅⢨⡇⡏⢩⠙⠉⡍⣿⣯⢠⠋⡍⢹⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣇⣰⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⣻⠟⡛⠇⢸⢸⠛⣛⠀⡋⣛⠀⡟⡛⢻⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⣤⣥⣦⣼⣼⣤⣭⣤⣧⣭⣤⣧⣧⣼⠨⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣙⣿⣹⣈⣉⣻⣩⣋⣉⣉⣿⣉⣨⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣙⣉⣏⣉⣸⣏⡏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣍⣻⣉⣻⣈⡉⠉⣉⣩⣸⣉⣍⣩⣁⣉⣉⣿⢉⣘⣩⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣁⣩⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⣿⡛⢙⢻⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠋⢛⡟⠛⡉⡉⢛⠛⡿⠛⢉⠛⠻⢛⡟⢙⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⣟⡉⠛⡟⠛⢛⣿⠙⢻⡟⠛⡛⡟⡋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1630 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Richard_Stallman_Explained_How_Proprietary_Software_Hides_Rathe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Richard_Stallman_Explained_How_Proprietary_Software_Hides_Rathe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Explained How Proprietary Software Hides Rather Than Prevents Back Doors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024, updated Apr 03, 2024 Click the image to play the_video 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Free_Software_Movement_and_the_GNU/Linux_Operating System⦈_ Hours ago: Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_and_What_Happened_in_XZ_Wasn't_a_"Linux" or_Free_Software_Problem,_It_Was_Social_Engineering_(This_Happens_in Proprietary_Software_Too_and,_in_This_Case,_It_Was_Enabled_by_Microsoft's Proprietary_Social_Control_Media_Disguised_as_'Codeforge') Portion from this_old_video_of_Dr._Stallman's_talk (24:39 - 27:06): "When the users then could see the source code they discovered a back door." Video: The_Free_Software_Movement_and_the_GNU/Linux_Operating_System_(San Diego,_2007) Yes, he also speaks_of_what_happened_to_Microsoft_in_India. This isn't a "FOSS" issue. Not at all. Only dishonest media is framing it this way after Microsofters_drowned_the_news (days_after_Microsoft_had_lots_of_explaining_to do) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⣒⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠚⣍⣭⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣤⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⠇⢺⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣤⠀⠀⠘⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢦⡀⢸⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢁⠀⠴⠄⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢖⣂⠛⠟⠃⠀⠘⠥⣤⡤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣠⣤⣄⢲⣶⣶⣦⠶⠴⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣇⣀⠀⡀⢠⣾⣿⣋⣠⣬⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠽⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1705 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Richard_Stallman_is_Giving_Talks_in_Italy_Next_Week_Software_Li.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Richard_Stallman_is_Giving_Talks_in_Italy_Next_Week_Software_Li.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman is Giving Talks in Italy Next Week ("Software Libre and Freedom in the Digital Society")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024, updated Apr 03, 2024 From his_talks_page: (just updated) ✐ April 9th, 2024 in Bologna, Italy⠀✐ § Software libre and freedom in the digital society⠀➾ Time: Sunday, April 7th, 15H00–17H00 Location: Aula D Viale Carlo Berti Pichat, 6-6/2 Bologna Italy 44.501N, 11.357E Note: There will be simultaneous translation into Italian. It may NOT be easy to hear the talk in English. There are many threats to freedom in the digital society. They include nonfree software, massive surveillance, and censorship. Nonfree proprams are often designed to restrict users, control users or manipulate uesers. The War on Sharing aims to stop users from sharing copies of published works. Computers for voting make election results untrustworthy. Other threats come from use of web services, implemented by companies that can impose any conditions whatsoever. Finally, most internet activities (aside from those which existed before 2000) are precarious, dependent on permission from one company. All of these threats originate more or less in the use of nonfree software. That is why free software is the first battle in the liberation of the digital society. Everyone welcome. ✐ April 7th, 2024 in Reggio Emilia, Italy⠀✐ § Le basi della libertà nella società digitale⠀➾ Time: Sunday, April 7th, 16H00 at unimore Location: Aula Magna Manodori Palazzo Dossetti via Allegri 9 Reggio Emilia Note: There will be simultaneous translation into Italian. It may NOT be easy to hear the talk in English. Richard Stallman è un programmatore statunitense, visionario fondatore del Movimento del Software Libero. Nel 1983 diede avvio al Progetto GNU con l'intento di sviluppare un sistema operativo completamente libero, che potesse essere usato da chiunque senza restrizioni, secondo uno spirito di condivisione e di rispetto altrui. Quel sistema operativo è oggi GNU/Linux, utilizzato da decine di milioni di persone in tutto il mondo, nonché da agenzie governative come la NASA e siti di pubblica utilità come Wikipedia. Everyone welcome. And in the front_page now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sunday, April 7, 2024 in Italy: Talk in Reggio Emilia, Le basi della libertà nella società digitale, April 7, 16:00 at Unimore. Tuesday, April 9, 2024 in Italy: Talk in Bologna, Italy, Software libre and freedom in the digital society., April 9, 15:00 at University of Bologna.⦈ He recently gave_talks_in_Switzerland. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⡇⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⡐⠒⢐⢒⠐⠒⠂⡂⠒⡒⠒⢲⡄⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⠀⡐⡒⡒⠐⠒⠒⣒⢐⠐⡒⢒⢲⣤⢠⠐⠒⠒⠒⡒⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⡟⡟⡟⡟⢻⠙⠋⡟⣿⡏⠛⠛⢻⡏⡋⡟⢻⡻⠿⢻⢛⢻⡏⡋⠙⡟⠛⢻⡛⢻⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠵⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣥⣧⣧⣼⣤⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣷⣜⣽⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣼⣤⣯⣼⣬⣿⣦⣤⣧⣤⣧⣧⣿⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣤⣄⣧⣆⣾⣧⣥⣧⣼⣤⣽⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣬⣤⣿⣆⣦⣧⣼⣼⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⡟⢿⡿⡟⢛⢻⡿⢻⣟⠛⢻⠟⡟⢻⡟⡟⠉⣿⠛⡏⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⢻⣟⠛⢻⠙⠻⢻⠹⣿⢻⠻⡟⡏⠟⡏⡟⡟⠹⢹⠛⡟⢛⢻⣿⠛⡟⢻⠻⡟⡟⢻⡻⣿⠹⢻⢻⣟⢛⠛⠛⡟⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⢿⡇⢰⠈⡃⣶⢼⢰⡆⣷⢰⠀⡆⢹⠀⡇⢰⠀⡏⢰⠀⣿⣷⠀⠾⢲⠈⡇⢸⠀⡃⢾⢀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣶⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣇⡒⢼⢻⢻⡟⡟⡟⡇⡟⠿⢻⢻⣻⣿⣿⠁⢻⣟⡟⡟⣛⢺⡆⣿⣷⣆⣾⣿⣿⡴⢨⡧⡆⣧⠖⡽⠁⢿⣿⡞⡟⡟⣿⡇⡇⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣭⣾⣮⣬⣥⣥⣵⣥⣵⣭⣜⣢⣫⣿⣧⣿⣬⣃⣵⣧⣽⣬⣥⣿⣿⣼⣟⣽⣿⣤⣥⣧⣵⣧⣬⣼⣧⣽⣿⣥⣥⣧⣿⣇⣁⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡯⡉⣿⣿⠘⢭⣿⢹⡍⡍⣿⣿⢘⢠⢋⣉⢫⡍⡍⣭⢩⢹⢩⡝⣿⡇⣏⣮⢩⢩⣽⡍⡇⡏⡯⡉⣿⣿⣿⢳⡿⠯⣍⣿⡏⣭⠻⣫⢹⡩⢭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣗⣢⡧⣒⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣷⣤⣤⣥⣬⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝⡼⠫⢻⢸⢺⢟⣝⣿⡇⡏⡶⣨⢻⠫⢹⢹⣭⣬⢟⢽⣿⡏⡏⡟⠯⣻⣸⢸⢻⢹⣿⡫⢽⢫⡝⢻⣝⢵⠟⢝⡇⡽⣣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣷⣭⣾⣽⣼⣮⣼⣿⣯⣧⣧⣭⣿⣭⣾⣼⣷⣽⣮⣼⣿⣷⣧⣷⣽⣧⣿⣽⣽⣼⣿⣬⣾⣮⣾⣮⣾⣼⣮⣽⣯⣶⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣼⢺⢟⣛⣓⡏⡻⣛⣻⢸⢟⢻⣿⣿⡟⡜⣟⢛⡻⣛⣛⢺⢸⣿⣴⢆⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⢑⢺⡿⡏⡎⡏⣶⢹⣿⡛⢻⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣛⣘⠬⣘⣈⣋⣁⣉⣙⣙⣈⣙⣹⣿⣥⣦⡼⢨⣵⣭⣯⣬⣬⣿⣯⣾⣏⣿⣿⣥⣽⣬⣼⣭⣧⣥⣷⣭⣾⣿⣬⣬⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⡍⡟⡛⣟⢹⢛⢛⢻⠟⡻⡛⡛⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣧⣇⣛⣛⣸⣸⣘⣛⣬⣣⣇⣻⣔⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣷⢰⣞⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣻⢛⠀⡟⠛⡛⡟⣿⣿⡟⡘⣟⢛⢻⢛⣛⢲⢸⣿⡱⠎⣿⣿⣯⡶⣹⣱⢹⣵⢈⢟⠀⣿⣟⢚⢛⢻⣿⢹⠠⠀⢄⡄⠁⢤⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣬⣿⣬⣬⣮⣵⣬⣼⣬⣤⣧⣥⣳⣼⣹⣿⣴⣦⣽⣨⣼⣬⣯⣬⣼⣿⣭⣵⣫⣿⣯⣬⣼⣬⣼⣥⣥⣶⣤⣿⣯⣬⣼⣬⣿⠚⠀⠒⠓⠓⠒⠈⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⡞⠟⣷⣷⠸⣻⣿⢺⡟⡟⣿⣷⢐⡪⢛⡟⡆⡟⣟⠟⣟⢻⢻⢻⠻⠻⣿⣿⡏⠁⡇⢀⣠⢸⠠⢀⣿⣿⣏⡲⡼⣻⢻⢱⣦⣿⠿⢻⡻⣻⣻⢻⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣥⣭⣭⣼⣬⣿⣬⣥⣥⣽⣯⣬⣵⣮⣵⣥⣵⣥⣗⣁⣼⣼⣬⣮⣥⣫⣿⣗⣂⣑⣐⣚⣘⣀⣏⣹⣿⣯⣵⣷⣭⣞⣼⣮⣿⣼⣴⣷⣥⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣻⢙⢻⢛⣻⣛⢻⣿⢟⢻⣛⡻⢟⡛⣿⣟⢙⣛⡻⣛⢻⣛⢻⢛⢻⢟⡛⡟⡛⣛⣿⣟⢻⢛⣻⣿⡋⣻⢙⢻⢟⢻⣿⢟⡋⡟⣿⣛⢻⢻⢛⡿⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣛⣉⣘⣘⣓⣀⣛⣛⣉⣘⣘⣉⣈⣁⣛⢋⣛⣘⣃⣀⣓⣀⣓⣉⣘⣈⣑⣓⣃⣃⣛⣋⣙⣘⣘⣛⣋⣉⣛⣘⣀⣙⣛⣈⣙⣃⡃⢍⣞⣘⣈⣋⣁⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⡿⢿⢿⢿⠯⣯⣿⣿⢩⠹⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠭⢿⢿⢫⡝⢏⡍⣿⡿⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣪⣟⣣⣇⣫⣇⣧⣢⣇⣻⠇⣙⡿⣻⣟⣰⣆⡃⢛⣜⣸⣇⣛⣻⣿⣐⣼⢻⣿⣟⣘⣯⣛⣼⣹⣜⣡⣮⣣⣿⣧⣂⣻⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⡍⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡯⡟⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠟⢽⣯⢩⠙⡿⠿⡏⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣣⣇⣛⣛⣸⣌⣾⣐⣺⣘⣗⣈⣇⣣⣛⡎⣼⣿⣘⣃⣃⣻⣟⣘⣂⣇⣃⣇⣃⣛⣤⣛⢸⣘⣛⣙⣂⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1876 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/The_Red_Hat_Layoffs_Rumour_Likely_Right_as_IBM_Prepares_to_Lay_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/The_Red_Hat_Layoffs_Rumour_Likely_Right_as_IBM_Prepares_to_Lay_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Red Hat Layoffs Rumour Likely Right, as IBM Prepares to Lay Off in Second Week of April, Triangle (North Carolina) Also Targeted⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024, updated Apr 03, 2024 Yesterday we wrote_about_Red_Hat_and_layoffs. As recently as 4 hours ago: (direct_link) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇They don't dare. You don't bite the hand that feeds you. Red Hat has carte blanche.⦈ IBM has a history of extremely big cuts, e.g. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇2015: IBM says 'several thousand' layoffs on the way⦈ This_new_thread (regarding IBM) says: "The next round of RA is expected in the second week of April. Severance was about 3 months for those less than 5 years tenure. A bit more for those more than 5 years." Over 100,000 workers? Nope. But something seems to be going on. Red Hat's former CEO left_the_company_2_days_ago. It typically happens when they know something is coming and want to wash their hands off of it. This happened around the time he said he'd leave the company: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM layoffs hit some Triangle workers, but it’s unclear how many jobs will be lost⦈ It's very near to where Red Hat is (Research Triangle Park): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Research Triangle Park⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Red Hat Triangle⦈ Time will tell what's going on. IBM_is_about_60_billion_dollars_in_debt. When the pandemic started the debt was around 70 billion, but back then interest rates (i.e. the payments on the debt) were almost 10 times smaller than now, so debt was "cheap". ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠿⠷⠶⠶⠦⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⣎⣻⣿⣿⣯⢻⢫⢟⢟⡻⠛⣿⠹⣻⢻⡛⡻⢉⠩⢻⡿⡻⣛⢻⡟⡋⡻⠟⢿⡛⢻⡛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣯⣮⣮⣵⣭⣿⣤⣭⣣⣯⣵⣼⣤⣴⣷⣥⣭⣽⣷⣥⣧⣮⣽⣷⣧⣧⣜⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡆⣻⣿⣿⣷⣓⣪⣰⣹⣀⣰⣸⣇⣔⣔⣎⣐⣗⣀⣇⣐⣼⣈⣐⣆⣐⣄⣇⣜⣇⣇⣀⣠⣪⣟⣀⣈⣘⣇⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣗⣚⣢⣸⣐⣪⣠⣀⣖⣒⣊⣘⣊⣲⣃⣻⣖⣐⣂⣀⣀⣂⣇⣕⣼⣂⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⢻⠛⡟⡽⠻⠟⠋⠛⠹⠛⠛⢻⠩⠟⢻⠽⠙⡙⢹⢫⠿⢻⢻⠯⠛⠛⣟⣻⠉⢹⠋⠟⡿⠛⠙⢿⡛⠩⠝⠻⡹⡟⢿⠻⢹⠙⢿⠛⠛⡏⠛⢛⢟⠍⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣤⣾⣶⣽⣷⣴⣦⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠫⢾⡷⢰⡠⢌⠰⢪⠸⢸⡠⢼⠄⣿⢹⢰⠆⠏⢼⠀⡶⣿⢰⡡⢍⢮⡡⡁⡎⡶⣿⠱⡁⡎⣿⢸⠱⡁⢎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⡒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣳⣾⣿⣿⣷⣓⣊⣰⣹⣑⣕⣓⣳⣺⣂⣘⣊⣘⣷⣂⣀⣸⣐⣑⣐⣇⣺⣂⣒⣀⣇⣒⣁⣇⣚⣀⣊⣺⣗⣀⣈⣺⣀⣈⣈⣂⣸⢤⣪⣀⣻⣐⣀⣂⣇⣟⣰⣺⣈⣈⣸⣕⣀⣰⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠹⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣥⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⢻⠛⡟⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣟⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⡟⠟⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣻⡟⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠻⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡟⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣼⣴⣼⣼⣥⣭⣤⣇⣮⣬⣿⣥⣥⣤⣯⣶⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣧⣥⣧⣧⣵⣬⣼⣦⣵⣤⣧⣧⣥⣿⣧⣵⣼⣰⣮⣵⣼⣼⣤⣿⣬⣼⣼⣿⣯⣧⣧⣤⣼⣧⣦⣧⣼⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠛⠛⠉⢉⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⣟⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣄⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣜⣟⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠈⡇⢰⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⣀⡇⢠⣧⠘⠷⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣸⡀⢠⠧⠈⠷⠞⠀⠛⠁⠈⣉⠀⣀⡀⢀⡤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⢀⡄⢀⡴⢦⠀⢺⠀⡞⠙⡇⢸⡇⢸⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢰⡆⣶⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⡠⠲⡄⢺⠀⢸⠉⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣸⠀⣾⡀⢧⣴⠃⠸⠷⠈⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢘⡃⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⡇⢠⠃⣸⡀⠸⠤⠃⠰⠓⠈⠛⠉⠀⢉⠀⢀⣄⠀⢤⡄⢠⠖⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠘⠃⠿⢸⡇⣿⢸⠇⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⢀⢤⡀⠰⡆⢠⡞⢷⠈⣿⠀⡏⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡆⣿⠸⠇⠋⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠴⢤⠀⡆⠀⡎⢹⠀⢸⠀⣾⠀⡇⢀⡇⢸⣅⡿⠀⣿⠀⠳⠞⠁⠚⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡸⠀⣇⠀⢧⡼⠀⠼⠄⠙⠚⠁⠈⠉⠀⢉⡀⢀⣀⠀⣠⢤⡀⢶⡆⢰⠋⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠸⠇⠛⠘⠃⠉⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢤⠀⠰⡆⠀⢺⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡟⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⡀⢸⣀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢲⠀⠈⡇⢠⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⠸⣤⠏⠠⠷⠀⠛⠋⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⢸⡇⣦⢰⡇⣿⢸⡇⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⠀⠠⠧⠈⠷⠊⠀⠚⠀⠈⠉⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠠⡄⠀⡔⢲⠀⢻⠀⢸⠉⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⠘⠁⣿⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡤⢄⠀⠲⠀⡞⢹⡄⢹⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⣸⡀⠸⣤⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢀⡀⣿⢸⡇⣤⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣇⡸⠁⠸⠄⠘⠶⠃⠐⠓⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⡿⢸⡇⣿⢸⠇⠿⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢠⠤⡄⠐⡆⢠⠎⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠘⠀⡇⠀⡇⠸⣄⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠚⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢠⠀⡆⢰⡆⣾⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⡄⠘⡇⢰⠉⢱⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠸⠀⠇⠘⠃⠛⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠁⠘⠀⠈⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣟⣿⣛⢟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⢻⠻⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡟⠟⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣟⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⡟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣦⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣧⣯⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣷⣲⣖⣾⣳⣶⣲⣖⣶⣺⣾⣾⣖⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⢽⣽⡭⣭⣯⣭⢿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣶⡖⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠋⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠋⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣯⣥⣯⣼⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣾⣯⣧⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣽⣮⣭⣭⣥⣧⣿⣽⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣯⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡻⠼⠾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⢹⢷⢻⠻⣟⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣟⣛⣻⣿⣟⣽⣷⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣉⣏⣿⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢼⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣧⣇⣐⣗⣃⣸⣉⣗ ⠙⠻⣿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⢟⢿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡄⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢘⣣⣼⣯⣷⣶⣾⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠑⠾⣿⣿⡿⣹⣽⣾⣷⣦⣄⣈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣸⣘⣸⣸⣸⣸⣈⣀⣇⣇⣿⢸⣯⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣏⣿⣉⣹⣏⣯⣉⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⡗⣖⣲⣟⡟⠻⢻⠟⡟⡟⠟⡛⢫⣣⣜⡄⣼⣟⣸⣇⣜⣸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣇⣸⣼⣐⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⢠⣶⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⠂⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠟ ⡆⣦⠙⠉⡇⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡚⢋⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡮⣿⣟⠽⣮⣛⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡛⢻⡟⠟⡟⣿⢛⣿⠛⢿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⡻⣿⡇⣇⣧⣀⣵⣧⣋⣇⣕⣰⣳⣠⠅⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠹⢛⣟⠏⢉⡉⡯⣋⢽⢝⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠩⠫⠇⢽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣾⣿⡽⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣮⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣯⠵⣬⠿⢥⢹⡷⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⢹⠿⣿⢿⡿⣷⡟⡿⣿⡿⢹⠥⣿⠿⡿⢾⡟⢞⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣷⣿⣾⣾⡾⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⡯⢞⣡⣿⣜⣴⣽⣼⣧⣿⣿⡿⣵⣵⢼⢤⣿⣴⣽⣼⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣜⣻⣓⣿⣸⣀⣇⣸⣃⣿⣸⣟⢌⡿⣜⣡⣣⣿⣇⣺⢃⣝⣺⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢗⣯⣟⣿⣿⣉⣹⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣧⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣿⠛⡟⠘⣟⣿⡛⣿⣿⡟⠙⡏⠁⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣆⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛ ⠺⣿⣿⣴⡻⢾⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣷⡀⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡸⣸⡸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣟⣿⡯⠵⣬⣧⣿⣼⣥⣼⣼⡾⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⢿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⢻⢻⢓⣝⢿⠻⢻⣿⡟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⣿⠋⡟⢹⡟⣿⣟⣽⡟⣿⠛⣿⢻⡏⠻⢹⡗⢲⠙⣿⣻⡿⠁⣀⡀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣾ ⣶⣦⡀⣴⣿⣏⢿⣿⣾⣷⣼⢉⢆⡏⢨⠃⡇⣧⣱⡇⢙⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡗⡿⢷⡶⣾⢚⢿⢾⡷⣾⡶⣷⢻⠾⣾⠷⣿⢮⣶⡿⣾⢳⢾⣖⠀⠃⢂⣼⡇⢀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡨⣿⣿⣽⣼⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣷⣥⣼⣇⣿⣿⣤⣿⢫⣿⣬⣿⣷⣵⣼⣼⡍⣿⡤⣫⣵⣼⣷⣥⡼⣌⣽⣶⣄⣾⣿⣇⣽⣠⣖⣰⣉⣬⣐⣵⣘⣌⣷⣿⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⡉⠹⣹⠉⡯⠋⠇⢹⡪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣼⣫⣩⣹⣷⣉⣿⣩⣏⣏⣹⣸⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣕⢽⣽ ⣿⣿⣷⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢭⡏⢛⡟⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠣⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⢋⢹⢙⠉⡎⠁⠫⠈⢩⠛⢽⡯⢻⠍⢿⢻⠯⡄⡿⠛⡿⢻⢟⡟⠻⡻⠛⠛⡟⡟⣳⣿ ⣿⣿⣃⣽⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⠿⡿⢷⠞⣷⢚⠼⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⢹⣿⣿⢸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣏⡏⡽⣛⣟⡹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⡾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣭⣯⣽⡥⢻⣴⣧⣼⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢇⣇⢇⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣷⡁⣿⣿⡗⢹⣈⣄⣀⣟⣩⣹⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣿⣇⣤⣹⣉⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡘⣫⣭⡨⠊⢏⢠⣾⢩⠝⡛⠻⡟⢛⢣⢻⠉⡉⠙⠏⡝⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⠇⡜⠄⡸⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣴⠓⣪⣶⣶⣾⣶⣵⢟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣈⢫⡞⢁⣾⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⠽⢿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⢢⣶⣶⡍⣬⣷⣔⢎⠏⡏⣹⠸⠉⡏⠍⡌⡍⢍⣎⡩⠉⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⢫⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣳⡘⢀⣰⣯⢭⣩⢿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣝⣒⣄⣫⣴⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣻⢟⣿⣿⡋⠈⢿⡿⢃⢿⣿⠟⠈⡖⡷⣾⠰⠳⢷⢷⢷⢧⡞⡻⡾⡶⢳⠞⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣮ ⠖⢛⢹⠛⡞⡟⢻⡟⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣽⢿⣯⠽⢿⡺⣽⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣃⣚⢷⣿⣿⣿⡷⣼⣇⣱⣿⣷⠉⢀⣼⣿⡤⣸⣤⣴⣥⡵⣠⣬⣧⣶⣤⣤⣴⣥⣼⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⢷⣾⣾⢐⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣄⣇⣠⣨⢀⣰⣐⣷⢘⣇⢇⣆⣀⣀⣨⢂⣨⣀⡸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⢿⣷⣾⢪⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿ ⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⡏⠉⡅⢽⡇⡃⠉⡏⠙⢥⠈⡏⠉⢹⢨⠉⠙⢙⠹⣷⡝⢏⣾⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣟⢿⢞⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣽⣻⡻⠛⠟⣿⣿⣽⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣿⡟⡿ ⣿⡿⡿⠽⡿⣿⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⢸⣯⢯⢿⣾⠵⡾⣿⢿⣾⡀⠶⢆⢽⣟⡯⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿ ⣿⣧⣫⣰⣱⣿⣰⣾⣐⣿⣸⣠⣃⣜⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣟⣻⣯⣯⣯⣎⣧⢶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⢟⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡼⡿⣟⣯⣿⣸ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣜⠋⢹⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⢮⢫⡳⡿⠿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣏⡻⣿⡶⣿⣫⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣯⣻⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡾⠋⢉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡣⣴⣾⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣞⣞⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣯⢟⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⠇ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⢰⣦⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠰⡿⠈⠛⠀⠘⠜⠤⡿⣇⢿⡛⠀⠤⢄⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠞⠄⠀⢖⢀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⢹⣃⣻⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡁⠁⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠕⠈⠐⡸⠨⠈⣨⠕⢅⠁⠻⡟⣿⣿⠽⢿⠘⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⡟⢿⠿⣿⡟⡟⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣰⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡺⢷⣶⣶⠆⢦⣬⣏⣙⣹⣰⣾⣿⣓⠀⢟⠟⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⢃⣸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣷⣯⣿⣿⡸⣿⣗⡏⠙⡻⣻⣟⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠋⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣭⣤⡁⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⢰⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠦⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣖⡿⢿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣴⣿⢷⣿⣿⣏⣧⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⡿⢛⡷⣀⣀⠀⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡆⢢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⡛⢿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣮⣿⣯⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⣷⠫⡁⢢⣤⣥⣵⣯⣥⣾⣧⣿⢈⣽⣿⠟⣻ ⣿⣷⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⡻⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣉⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠛⠋⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠗⠘⠛⢠⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⡷⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡟⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣤⣄⣾⣶⣄⣀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠒⠜⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡸⠫⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢃⡀⡠⣠⣤⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⢀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣜⣭⣭⣋⣯⣫⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠓⡆⢾⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣷⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢀⣷⣼⣷⣾⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡝⠁⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⢠⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣃⡊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡉⣉⠙⢿⣯⣛⣷⣩⣿⣶⣿⣿⢿⢻⣯⣭⣭⢽⣿⣟⣯⡿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠛⣯⢵⢫⡟⡟⠟⠻⠷⠻⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣋⣿⣁⣳⣰⣗⣰⣈⣒⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢐⣙⣳⣏⠻⣭⣻⡛⠛⣛⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣭⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡯⣨⣽ ⣆⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣯⡾⣾⣾⣜⢿⡯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣷⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⢉⡝⣙⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠉⠊⠭⣾⣿⣿⣐⠞⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⢟⢿⡻⠗⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢗⡁⠜⠅⢵⠗⡗⣗⢙⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣏⢙⠉⣩⡍⣻⠉⢛⠱⢹⡯⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠃⠘⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠀⠀⠁⠙⢻⣶⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⢿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣏⣝⣽⢽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⣲⢐⡂⣿⡿⣜⣿⣿⣷⡷⣾⣿⣯⣼⣷⡗⢉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣾⣟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⡫⡿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣻⠉⠛⡛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⠟⠌⡛⢝⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠩⡝⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠀⣭⣾⢿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡿⣤⢤⣤⣿⣤⣧⡼⠼⠼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣵⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣤⡀⠀⠀⣄⣤⡤⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠰⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⡿⠛⢛⠟⢛⠻⠛⣿⣷⣈⣽⣹⣯⣎⣝⣀⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⡋⢛⣟⢪⣳⡤⣽⣻⡓⣺⣿⣻⠛⠏⡡⠈⢻⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢎⣉⡹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡹⣹⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣯⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠏⠛⡟⠟⣿⠛⢛⣿⡉⠹⡍⠟⣛⣧⡁⢠⣾⢯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣹⣾⣴⡾⢗⣷⣿⠷⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢎⣋⡳⣿⣷⣴⡦⠤⢤⢾⢤⣼⢼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡟⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡅⠙⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠟⢟⣿⡟⠟⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜ ⣿⣜⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⠉⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠿⢟⢛⣞⡗⠷⠿⠟⠗⢟⢳⡰⣿⣿⣹⢛⠿⠟⡟⠟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⡍⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⢻⣾⠞⠖⠔⣲⠛⢚⢖⡖⠖⢳⣻⣯⡳⡝⣵⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⡶⢮⢻⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣟⣿⣿⡟⠛⠳⢇⢷⢟⣷⣿⠛⠻⡳⣟⡛⡷⠛⢛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⡛⠉⣝⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣵⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣝⡿⣿⡇⢘⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡜⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢭⢩⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠚⠒⢺⡞⢻⡛⢻⢻⢳⣴⣢⡐⣢⣫⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣷⣿⢯⣿⣛⡻⣕⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⡏⡏⣋⣍⡉⣉⣏⣏⡉⡏⣏⣷⣾⣿⣿⣫⡿⣻⢷⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣸⣸⣗⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣧⣧⣰⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣻⡿⣢⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⠈⣘⣻⣙⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣃⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2114 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/They_Have_Drowned_Out_Actual_Linux_News.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/They_Have_Drowned_Out_Actual_Linux_News.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ They Have Drowned Out Actual Linux News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 March 31st - April 1st headlines as presented in Google News: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux News⦈ The arrows show a pattern. Rebuttal to these can be found here and in the bottom of this_page. Nobody talks about the_Microsoft_Exchange_blunder anymore. ⡛⢛⠛⢛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣭⣬⣥⣤⠤⠥⠭⢤⢤⡬⣤⡤⣤⣬⡬⢭⢭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⢭⣭⠭⠭⢭⠭⣭⢭⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⠭⡭⢭⣭⠭⠭⣭⡭⢭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⢭⣽⡯⣽⡧⡨⣽⠧⠭⢭⣭⠷⡍⢤⡬⠽⡬⣽⠤⣭⡥⠬⡭⢨⣈⣬⢭⠭⡥⡥⡼⠴⢭⢭⣿⣻⣿⠻⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⢭⣿⡯⡭⢭⠭⢭⢿⡭⠿⠭⠭⢭⡭⡭⣭⡿⡭⡿⠭⣿⡭⠭⠽⠭⢭⠭⡽⡭⠯⠯⢭⡭⡭⣭⠿⢯⡭⠽⠭⠄⢀⣤⡤⣤⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⡭⢭⣿⣭⣭⢭⠭⢯⠽⠭⣭⡭⠭⡭⠩⡭⢭⡭⢍⣭⡭⠿⠭⣭⠭⡭⡭⢭⢯⠽⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣭⣿⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢐⣐⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢂⠀⡂⡘⠀⢈⡐⠐⣀⢀⢀⠀⡂⠀⠀⢐⡂⡀⡀⢀⣀⠾⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡉⢙⣙⠉⣛⣛⡙⣋⡉⢋⠙⡙⠉⣉⢈⣉⢉⣙⣉⢙⢙⣉⢙⠙⡋⣉⣋⣋⣉⣋⣉⡛⢘⣋⣙⠁⠐⣀⡀⠂⢘⣛⡙⢉⣋⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣀⢐⣐⠐⡒⢐⣂⣒⢀⣑⣒⣒⡒⣐⣀⢀⣒⣒⡐⢐⣒⠒⣐⡐⢀⣒⣀⢐⣒⣀⣂⣀⢀⢒⡐⠒⠀⠐⠀⣒⣂⣀⣀⣰⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣹⢑⣛⢰⣀⣚⣳⣐⣒⣘⣁⣒⣲⣛⣛⣃⣙⣂⣒⣐⣚⣞⣒⣛⣘⣈⣶⣈⣗⣊⣊⣘⣑⣐⠠⢆⣒⠛⠙⠉⠛⠫⠍⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣚⣺⣖⣳⣐⣒⣊⣂⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣞⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣓⣑⣓⣓⣲⡚⣂⣲⣻⣒⢲⣛⣚⣲⣒⣲⣎⣀⣀⣲⡶⡶⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣚⣿⣑⣛⣓⣈⣕⣙⣚⣦⣒⣙⣚⣂⣓⣒⣲⣜⣒⣖⣃⣮⣛⣖⣒⣁⣁⣚⣒⣒⣠⣾⡒⠐⠒⠒⠆⢀⣑⣓⣋⣀⣛⣲⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣿⣒⣓⣛⣛⣓⣻⣓⣒⣒⣞⣛⣲⣖⣛⣗⣚⣟⣛⣛⣛⣞⣓⣓⣒⣛⢺⣛⣷⣛⣛⣓⣂⣀⣲⣒⣛⣟⡟⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠓⠺⠻⠟⠲⠺⠲⠖⠗⠺⠲⠻⠞⠺⠰⠞⠚⠳⠞⠾⠖⠓⠳⠚⠒⠾⠳⠳⠺⠷⠖⠒⠚⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⣨⣩⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣠⣄⣈⣈⣀⣡⣀⣉⢡⣄⣁⣬⣀⣈⣀⣀⢨⣁⣤⣁⣉⣉⣀⣉⣁⣀⢀⣀⠛⠋⠙⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠸⠸⠁⠋⠉⠁⠩⠥⠉⠙⠁⠈⠝⠗⠩⠁⠉⠨⠙⠈⠀⠨⠉⠙⠅⠉⠉⠉⠈⠃⠌⠘⠉⠉⠉⠋⠹⠃⠉⠝⠂⠘⠉⠉⠈⠛⢂⣤⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⢨⢩⠄⠤⠌⠩⠅⠥⡄⠠⠤⠀⠬⠅⠀⠭⠅⢩⠩⡅⠭⠈⠉⠭⡍⠥⠥⠄⡌⠡⠥⠀⡅⠤⡠⠍⠁⠀⢈⣉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠥⠭⠼⢿⠯⠬⡏⣽⢈⢭⠩⢽⠯⡝⠭⡝⠉⠝⡌⢉⡩⠬⠥⢯⠵⢭⠭⠿⠮⠩⢽⠪⠭⣇⠋⢫⠋⢠⣄⠀⠤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠽⢿⣯⣭⡏⣭⡩⡭⢫⢭⡫⡯⢯⣭⢭⠏⡉⢭⠍⣭⠽⣍⡭⣍⠏⣼⣭⡭⢉⡽⢯⣩⠿⠏⢭⡌⠩⢽⠍⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠽⣿⡿⠿⠯⠽⠭⡯⠭⠽⠮⡯⢽⠽⠮⠭⠧⠽⠾⠭⠭⠷⠯⢽⡮⡽⡭⠽⠮⠥⢭⡽⠭⠭⠅⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡟⠋⠁⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠽⣿⡿⠿⠿⠯⠿⡽⠭⠿⠯⡿⠭⠿⠽⢯⠯⢿⠿⠿⠯⠯⢿⠯⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⢙⢛⠑⠋⡉⢉⠋⠉⡈⠉⠋⠈⠉⢉⡙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⡋⠉⡙⠉⠛⠍⠛⠛⠉⠙⢉⠉⠉⢉⠭⢁⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠹⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠦⢴⢶⣦⢶⡦⠤⡤⡦⢤⡴⢦⢶⡤⢶⣴⣴⢦⠤⣶⠶⢴⠤⢦⠤⡴⠶⡤⢶⢤⣤⠤⢤⡶⢶⣤⣴⠤⢦⡶⠤⢤⠤⣅⡀⢈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⢐⢒⡀⢀⢒⠐⢀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⡐⠂⠀⠂⠂⠒⣒⠂⢒⠐⠒⢒⢒⢂⡒⠀⠐⢂⠂⠀⠂⢀⠀⠒⠂⠐⢰⣆⡀⠀⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠒⢰⢶⢶⣶⣦⣰⡢⣶⢆⢒⣲⢦⣔⣒⣖⣔⣖⠶⣄⣦⣦⣖⡄⣲⠖⣆⣶⡲⣆⣲⣢⡶⣶⣲⣶⠄⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣺⣺⢒⣒⣂⣲⣒⣲⢆⣒⣚⣦⣒⣳⢶⣊⣈⣶⣕⡖⣒⣒⣐⠒⣖⡒⠚⠓⠖⠒⢒⣓⣒⣶⣚⣛⣲⣂⡉⠀⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣙⣟⣻⣙⣛⣿⣭⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⣉⣯⣛⣻⣙⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣲⣾⢔⣞⡲⣖⡗⣚⣒⣶⣒⡖⢲⢶⣞⣖⢖⢷⣶⣶⣶⡶⣲⣒⢟⣖⣢⣐⣐⣲⣾⣭⣛⡛⠋⠉⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣲⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣺⣖⣚⣿⣷⣿⣛⣓⣒⣟⣞⣻⣟⣞⣳⣟⣒⣞⣳⣗⣿⣟⣚⣓⣗⣓⣶⣛⣗⣷⣞⣗⣺⣟⠋⠀⠘⠓⠓⠂⠠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣖⣲⣿⣒⣗⣲⣛⣟⣒⣲⣚⣳⣗⣎⣓⣗⣚⣜⣞⣲⣓⣗⣟⣒⣻⣟⣳⣸⣒⣖⣚⣳⣟⣖⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣟⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2174 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Unwarranted_Media_Hysteria_Over_Allegedly_China_Almost_Sneaking.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/03/Unwarranted_Media_Hysteria_Over_Allegedly_China_Almost_Sneaking.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Unwarranted Media Hysteria Over (Allegedly) China Almost Sneaking Compromised xz Into Stable, Production Operating Systems (It Failed) While the US Government Blames Microsoft for Allowing China to Break Into Vital Government Systems Via Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 Shifting_attention_much,_Microsoft-funded_media? Microsoft: my dog ate my homework. So what if our whole internal infrastructure and all of Azure got compromised? "LOOK OVA' THAR!" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Beautiful white and brown dog lying under the table⦈ THIS morning we wrote about how nearly 2 decades ago rms (Richard Stallman), who had_given_public_talks_about_GNU_since_the_mid-80s, warned that proprietary operating systems like Windows were a "back door" threat and, to make matters worse, you would not even know, no matter if that got detected or not (this already happened to Microsoft) [1, 2]. The "mainstream" (corporate, advertisers-funded and typically oligarch-owned) media won't mention any of this and instead it has helped distract from severe Microsoft_Exchange_issues. There is now a follow-up (see [1-4] below), but the media is_shifting_attention_to_"Linux" and it blames "Open Source" because some random user on Microsoft's GitHub (proprietary) pulled off a social engineering attack, aided by Microsoft systemd (also GitHub) and made_"famous"_by_a Microsoft_employee. "Not only is there the 17k Microsoft Exchange server problem," an associate notes this morning, "but there is also the recent report excoriating Microsoft over its mishandling of the China-origin breach of its infrastructure." See the links below. "Allegedly" in the title of this post is because (while China is confirmed for the Microsoft breach) we don't even know what happened to xz. GitHub (Microsoft) makes it harder by hiding the evidence. The issue here or the culprit remains unattributed, an associate has said. "Red China is as likely as Israel, Russia, Netherlands, or US." "However, in the other break-in [Microsoft], it is directly attributable to Red China." Funnily enough, the corruptible media portrays_the_source_of_the_FUD, Microsoft,_as_the_saviour_here. As if a campaign of misinformation or strategically-timed drama is something to be commended/praised for. We're collectively paying the price for having very bad media/press. Media standards in the West have fallen closer to Red China's levels. █ 1. ⚓ Scathing_federal_report_rips_Microsoft_for_shoddy_security,_insincerity in_response_to_Chinese_hack⠀⇛ In a scathing indictment of Microsoft corporate security and transparency, a Biden administration-appointed review board issued a report Tuesday saying “a cascade of errors” by the tech giant let state-backed Chinese cyber operators break into email accounts of senior U.S. officials including Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo. The Cyber Safety Review Board, created in 2021 by executive order, describes shoddy cybersecurity practices, a lax corporate culture and a lack of sincerity about the company's knowledge of the targeted breach, which affected multiple U.S. agencies that deal with China. 2. ⚓ Cyber_review_board_blames_cascading_Microsoft_failures_for_Chinese hack⠀⇛ The CSRB lays the blame for the incident squarely on Microsoft: “The Board concludes that this intrusion should never have happened. Storm-0558 was able to succeed because of a cascade of security failures at Microsoft.” The report represents the conclusion of a seven-month review and comes against the backdrop of growing concern in Washington that a series of severe breaches at Microsoft has made the company a national-security liability at a time when the federal government is increasingly relying on that company for a raft of cloud computing services. In January, Microsoft disclosed the latest such incident, in which Russian hackers were able to access emails belonging to senior company officials and company source code. 3. ⚓ Microsoft_slammed_for_lax_infosec_that_led_to_Exchange_crack⠀⇛ A review of the June 2023 attack on Microsoft's Exchange Online hosted email service – which saw accounts used by senior US officials compromised by a China-linked group called "Storm- 0558" – has found that the incident would have been preventable save for Microsoft's lax infosec culture and sub-par cloud security precautions. The review, conducted by the US government's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency's Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB), calls for "rapid cultural change" at Microsoft. Among the Board's recommendations: [...] 4. ⚓ Review_of_the_Summer_2023_Microsoft_Exchange_Online_Intrusion [PDF]⠀⇛ In May and June 2023, a threat actor compromised the Microsoft Exchange Online mailboxes of 22 organizations and over 500 individuals around the world. The actor—known as Storm-0558 and assessed to be affiliated with the People’s Republic of China in pursuit of espionage objectives—accessed the accounts using authentication tokens that were signed by a key Microsoft had created in 2016. This intrusion compromised senior United States government representatives working on national security matters, including the email accounts of Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, United States Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China R. Nicholas Burns, and Congressman Don Bacon. Signing keys, used for secure authentication into remote systems, are the cryptographic equivalent of crown jewels for any cloud service provider. As occurred in the course of this incident, an adversary in possession of a valid signing key can grant itself permission to access any information or systems within that key’s domain. A single key’s reach can be enormous, and in this case the stolen key had extraordinary power. In fact, when combined with another flaw in Microsoft’s authentication system, the key permitted Storm-0558 to gain full access to essentially any Exchange Online account anywhere in the world. As of the date of this report, Microsoft does not know how or when Storm-0558 obtained the signing key. This was not the first intrusion perpetrated by Storm-0558, nor is it the first time Storm-0558 displayed interest in compromising cloud providers or stealing authentication keys. Industry links Storm-0558 to the 2009 Operation Aurora campaign that targeted over two dozen companies, including Google, and the 2011 RSA SecurID incident, in which the actor stole secret keys used to generate authentication codes for SecurID tokens, which were used by tens of millions of users at that time. Indeed, security researchers have tracked Storm-0558’s activities for over 20 years. ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣸⣯⣯⠙⠉⠙⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡼⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⢡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠶⠦⠈⠶⠴⠾⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠴⠗⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣲⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⣀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠋⠉⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⢼⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐ ⠀⠀⣠⣹⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⣠⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠈⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2371 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/04/2024: Amazon Drops 'Just Walk Out' Falsely Marketed and Fails; Net Neutrality Being Restored⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Autumn_Vintage_Black_Chicken⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Gannett ☛ John_Sinclair,_Detroit_poet,_cannabis_activist,_dead_at 82⠀⇛ Swaggering and purposely outrageous with a flair for theatrics, Sinclair was a natural-born leader. He had long, bushy hair in his heyday, a raspy voice, a diabolical laugh and a linebacker-like physique that Detroit police once quantified as 6-feet-4 and 250 pounds. Recalling his first encounter with Sinclair, a New York record executive described him as “bursting with charm, vigor and intellect. Just the look and size of him ― he was one of the most impressive people I had ever met.” In addition to managing the legendary MC5 and leading the White Panthers, later renamed the Rainbow Peoples Party, Sinclair helped build Detroit’s Grande Ballroom into one of the best-known concert venues in the Midwest. He had a hand in launching the long career of Iggy Pop, originally the outlandish lead singer of the Psychedelic Stooges. He made numerous appearances at high schools and other venues, preaching rebellion to wide-eyed students. o ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ John_Sinclair,_a_marijuana_activist_who_was immortalized_in_a_John_Lennon_song,_dies_at_82⠀⇛ John Sinclair, a poet, music producer and counterculture figure whose lengthy prison sentence after a series of small-time pot busts inspired a John Lennon song and a star-studded 1971 concert to free him, has died. He was 82. o ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Marijuana_activist_and_'Detroit's_resident radical'_John_Sinclair_has_died_at_82⠀⇛ Sinclair was an influential activist who was best known for his fight toward legalizing marijuana and for his role as band manager for the MC5. The Davison native was also a champion of civil rights and co-founder of the radical anti-racist group the White Panther Party. o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ John_Sinclair,_Poet,_MC5_Manager,_and_Activist, Dead_at_82⠀⇛ In the mid-Sixties, he became the manager of the MC5, whose politically-driven rock aligned with his worldview. The group (shorthand for Motor City Five) first came to prominence as the house band for left-wing rallies in the city at the time. Following a performance outside the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1968, the group returned to Detroit and its Grande Ballroom in October of that year to lay down what would become their landmark album Kick Out the Jams. (The live LP — with its rallying cry “Kick out the jams, motherfuckers” — would ultimately land on Rolling Stone’s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.) o ⚓ Metro Times ☛ RIP_John_Sinclair,_dead_at_82⠀⇛ Sinclair was also a founding member of the White Panther Party, an anti-racist socialist group aligned with the Black Panthers. In 1969, Sinclair was sentenced to ten years in prison after offering two joints to a woman who was an undercover cop. The severity of the sentence sparked protests that inspired John Lennon to write a song called “John Sinclair” and sparked Ann Arbor’s annual Hash Bash, a rally where attendees smoked pot openly on the University of Michigan campus that eventually evolved into the heart of the movement to decriminalize and legalize cannabis in the state. o ⚓ Variety ☛ John_Sinclair,_Former_MC5_Manager_and_Activist,_Dies_at 82⠀⇛ In 1966, the Motor City rock band got a regular gig at Detroit’s Grande Ballroom where they met Sinclair – a radical political writer and White Panther Party leader nicknamed the “King of the Hippies” – and by the next year made him the group’s manager. In turn, Sinclair made them into the official house band of the White Panthers and fueled their radical politics. After bringing the MC5 to the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago (where they became the only band to perform there before police broke up the massive anti-Vietnam war rally) Sinclair got the band signed to Elektra for its 1969’s live album debut, “Kick Out the Jams.” “He was as a very important part in what the MC5 became,” Kramer said. o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Discord_April_Fool's_Video_Surpasses_a_Billion_YouTube Views_in_a_Day_and_Nobody's_Sure_How⠀⇛ An April Fool’s Day video posted to YouTube by the chat platform Discord wracked up well over a billion page views in less than a single day. The video is only 17 seconds long and jokingly advertises “Loot boxes”—the frequently recurring video game trope—as coming to the chat and streaming app. While you’d think there would be limited interest in that sort of thing, its page views exploded, swiftly growing beyond the margins of popular creators like Mr. Beast. o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Kill_meetings_(before_meetings_kill_your company)⠀⇛ Meetings waste time, destroy solitary deep work and make a mockery of flex work and a globally distributed workforces. Meetings have been problematic for decades. They’re often used as a catch-all solution to unresolved problems. And a chronic lack of meeting discipline means that, for all the time spent getting people together, little is accomplished. Now, in a post-pandemic remote work world, where hybrid work and flex work are common, meetings are turning into something like an ongoing crisis at many organizations. They’re harming productivity and causing havoc with employee morale. o ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Service_Level_April_Fool's_Joke⠀⇛ This year’s joke was rather technical and would make sense to anyone who has a good understanding of service levels, why they’re important, and more importantly how not to implement them! o ⚓ Virus Bulletin ☛ Virus_Bulletin_::_In_memoriam:_Prof._Ross Anderson⠀⇛ In 2015 we were honoured to have him deliver the opening keynote address at VB2015, where he spoke about some of his many research projects. o ⚓ Dillon Mok ☛ Tall_Business_Cards⠀⇛ I thought I'd have some fun and make cards to hand out to people who ask any of these common height questions. I was inspired by this viral image which you've probably seen a version of on the Internet before. I have no idea what the original source is or who started it- but they always follow the same template. o ⚓ Austin Kleon ☛ On_quantity_and_quality⠀⇛ The parable tells us that if we worry less about making perfect work and just make a lot of work, we’ll make a lot of junk, sure, but we’re also more likely to make something great. o ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ It_only_took_25_years_for_my_idea_to_catch_on⠀⇛ But Christian mentioned Sefaria as using my method, and true enough, it does! does indeed go to the Noah's Ark story. I think that's neat! I don't know if they were inspired by my site (unlikely, but not completely out of the relms of possibility) or just came up with it on their own, but it's nice to see someone else is using an easy to hack URL form for Bible references. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Andreas ☛ 82MHz⠀⇛ So why is it being retired now? Well firstly, it was never used with permission of either the model herself or the publication (Playboy). Secondly, maybe having an image of a naked woman (even though it was cropped to just the face) out of Playboy magazine spread across decades of scientific research literature was never the best idea in the first place… But most importantly in my opinion, the woman depicted in the picture herself asked for the image to be retired. And even if all the other factors didn’t exist, that alone is more than enough reason to stop use of the image. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Gabriel ☛ Afraid_of_missing_out.⠀⇛ I have been having weird feelings about my boss taking on a new, much higher, position and how now the expectation is that I consider the post he left. I did have a talk with my boss the day (or a few days after) he personally told us about it, before the official announcement, about what him taking on this new position could mean for me and my career. I have very conflicted feelings as I don't want to miss out on the opportunity about something more. More is better, right? But at the same time, I love my current status, ish. Yes, I would love to become something more like, well, before was called a technical expert and now they call it an analyst and I could be an Analyst or a Senior Analyst. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_aims_to_break_chokehold_of_US chipmaking_sanctions_—_Naura_Technology_to_develop lithography_tools_for_the_first_time⠀⇛ Naura Technology is already a successful manufacturer of etching and chemical vapor deposition tools. Now it has started its initial research into developing lithography systems, the report says. The dedicated program was initiated back in December 2023, and as of March the company has assembled a small group of engineers to to explore lithography systems. This is an area that extends beyond its conventional focus on etching and film deposition, SCMP reports, citing sources familiar with the matter. These R&D efforts are being carried out with utmost secrecy to prevent additional sanctions from the U.S., which perceives them as attempts to bypass existing export controls. A representative from Naura told SCMP on Monday that the reported information was not accurate, but did not provide further details. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Windows_Copilot_key_is_secretly_from_the IBM_era_—_but_you_can_remap_it_with_the_right_tools⠀⇛ While some folks, including me, don't find Copilot on Windows helpful, Microsoft is going all-in on its new AI-powered assistant, going so far as to create a dedicated Copilot key which some new laptops have next to the right Alt key on their keyboards. In fact, in order to meet the official definition of an "AI PC," a laptop certification that Microsoft created, the computer must have a CPU with a Neural Processing Unit (NPU), Copilot installed in Windows and the Copilot key on its keyboard. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 3_Tips_To_Build_Up_Your 'F**k_You_Fund'_For_When_You_Want_To_Quit⠀⇛ Since the piece went viral, the concept has developed into a "f*ck you fund" or "f*ck you money." The explicit phrase is most commonly used to describe a savings pot that allows employees to walk away from their jobs if they are hurting their mental health. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Controversial_Scientist_Back_at_Work_After_Jail Time_for_Creating_Genetically_Modified_Babies⠀⇛ A Chinese scientist once jailed for helping to create the world’s first genome-edited babies seems to have not missed a beat. In a recent interview, He Jiankui revealed that he is once again working in the field of human genetic engineering. These newest experiments are reportedly in compliance with ethical standards and He Jiankui has pledged that he will not work to produce any further modified humans. # ⚓ El País ☛ ‘Sexting’_with_robots:_How_artificial intelligence_will_be_able_to_‘read’_our_arousal⠀⇛ The report The Future of Sex Report, launched by Ian Pearson, argues that most people will practice some type of virtual sex by 2030, and that five years later, most people will own sex toys that interact with virtual reality sex. But perhaps the most striking claim from the report is that by 2050 robot sex could overtake human sex. “Virtual sex with AIs or robots will compete with human sex, but robots will be expensive,” it states. “It might feel very pleasant, and will be perfect for those people who want to live their ultimate fantasy without all the strings and emotional commitments of real relationships.” # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 75_percent_of_motorists,_cyclists_use_their phones_while_on_the_road⠀⇛ Fines and public awareness campaigns are not having any effect on Netherlands residents' tendency to use their smartphones in traffic. Around 75 percent of motorists and cyclists sometimes use their phones while driving or cycling, almost 10 percent more than six years ago, AD reports based on a new report from SWOV, the national scientific institute for road safety research. # ⚓ Chuck Grimmett ☛ Week_of_March_25,_2024⠀⇛ Trying out a new watering solution in the garden this year. The past two years I used wick irrigation (see 1 and 2), but this year I want to try using Ollas. I’m hoping to cut down on the issues I had with wick irrigation (mosquitos in the open buckets, wicks drying out, too much air evaporation.) I didn’t want to buy them, so I took an chipped terra cotta pot and siliconed a saucer in it. Letting it dry overnight tonight. As long as it proves to be waterproof, I’ll bury it and fill it from the small hole in the top. (And make 5 more) The general idea is that terra cotta is porous, so water will dissipate out into the soil when the soil is dry. # ⚓ Science News ☛ A_new_study_has_linked_microplastics_to heart_attacks_and_strokes._Here’s_what_we_know ⠀⇛ An analysis of artery-clogging plaques in 257 patients found that the presence of these microplastics was associated with a roughly quadrupled risk of heart attack, stroke or death, researchers report March 7 in the New England Journal of Medicine. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Billie_Eilish,_Nicki_Minaj_among_artists_warning against_AI_use_in_music⠀⇛ More than 200 artists — including Billie Eilish, Nicki Minaj and the Jonas Brothers — are calling for tech companies, artificial intelligence (AI) developers, and digital music services to cease the use of AI over concerns of its impact on artists and songwriters, according to an open letter published Tuesday. The artists warned that the unregulated use of AI in the music industry could “sabotage creativity and undermine artists, songwriters, musicians and rightsholders,” according to the letter organized by the Artists Rights Alliance, a nonprofit artist- led education and advocation organization. # ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Neatnik_Notes_·_Apple’s_calculator_apps considered_harmful⠀⇛ So much of this is baffling: Apple knows the distinction between NaN and Error, so why can’t they apply the correct responses in each scenario? Why are these two seemingly identical Calculator apps on iOS and macOS running entirely different code? Why can’t we count on the most primitive technical operations on some of the most sophisticated modern equipment to offer reliable, valid responses? Where is the quality control? # ⚓ Reason ☛ Taking_AI_Existential_Risk_Seriously⠀⇛ This episode is notable not just for cyberlaw commentary, but for its imminent disappearance from these pages and from podcast playlists everywhere. Having promised to take stock of the podcast when it reached episode 500, I've decided that I, the podcast, and the listeners all deserve a break. So, I'll be taking one after the next episode. No final decisions have been made, so don't delete your subscription, but don't expect a new episode any time soon. It's been a great run, from the dawn of the podcast age in 2014, through the ad-fueled podcast boom, which I manfully resisted, to the podcast market correction that's still under way. It was a pleasure to engage with listeners from all over the world. (Yes, even the EU! ) # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Building_a_scrobbler_using_Plex_webhooks, edge_functions_and_blob_storage_//_Cory_Dransfeldt⠀⇛ I've written before about embedding music into my site and I've largely used Last.fm to do so. Their API is rather extensive, though it is showing its age — the default response format is XML, they've dropped artist images and have intermittently failed to return album art. ListenBrainz is great, but client support is still lacking. I've also tried charting Apple Music data from their (quite limited) API. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Yahoo_is_acquiring_Artifact_to_bring_its_AI features_to_Yahoo_News⠀⇛ The two sides declined to share the cost of the acquisition, but both made clear Yahoo is acquiring Artifact’s tech rather than its team. Mike Krieger and Kevin Systrom, Artifact’s co-founders, will be “special advisors” for Yahoo but won’t be joining the company. Artifact’s remaining five employees have either gotten other jobs or are planning to take some time off. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Companies_Running_Out_of_Training_Data_After Burning_Through_Entire_Internet⠀⇛ As AI companies keep building bigger and better models, they're running down a shared problem: sometime soon, the [Internet] won't be big enough to provide all the data they need. As the Wall Street Journal reports, some companies are looking for alternative sources of data training now that the internet is growing too small, with things like publicly-available video transcripts and even AI-generated "synthetic data" as options. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ X's_Grok_AI_is_great_–_if_you_want_to know_how_to_make_drugs⠀⇛ Grok, the edgy generative AI model developed by Elon Musk's X, has a bit of a problem: With the application of some quite common jail-breaking techniques it'll readily return instructions on how to commit crimes. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Amazon_Abandons_Grocery_Stores_Where_You_Just Walk_Out_With_Stuff_After_It_Turns_Out_Its_"AI"_Was_Powered by_1,000_Human_Contractors⠀⇛ But over five years later, the system has seemingly become more of a burden. According to The Information, the tech was simply far too slow and too expensive to implement, with outsourced cashiers reportedly taking hours to send back data so customers could get their receipts. Apart from relying on cheap, outsourced labor instead of paying fair wages locally, critics have also long questioned Amazon's practice of collecting a horde of sensitive data, including customers' in-store behavior, turning a quick visit to the store into a privacy nightmare. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Amazon_drops_'Just_Walk_Out'_grocery_store checkout⠀⇛ Amazon is phasing out its checkout-less grocery stores with “Just Walk Out” technology, first reported by The Information Tuesday. The company’s senior vice president of grocery stores says they’re moving away from Just Walk Out, which relied on cameras and sensors to track what people were leaving the store with. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Amazon_Ditches_'Just_Walk_Out'_Checkouts_at_Its Grocery_Stores⠀⇛ Just over half of Amazon Fresh stores are equipped with Just Walk Out. The technology allows customers to skip checkout altogether by scanning a QR code when they enter the store. Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied on more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling videos to ensure accurate checkouts. The cashiers were simply moved off-site, and they watched you as you shopped. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Amazon_gives_up_on_no-checkout_shopping_in_its grocery_stores⠀⇛ Amazon has decided to give up on its Just Walk Out program that lets customers leave its brick-and- mortar grocery stores without a formal checkout process. Instead, it’s switching fully to “Dash Carts,” where customers scan products as they toss them in their cart. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_FTC_is_trying_to_help_victims_of impersonation_scams_get_their_money_back⠀⇛ The agency is also taking public comment until April 30th on changes to the rule that would allow it to also target impersonation of individuals, such as through the use of video deepfakes or AI voice cloning. That would let it take action against, say, scams involving impersonations of Elon Musk on X or celebrities in YouTube ads. Others have used AI for more sinister fraud, such as voice clones of loved ones claiming to be kidnapped. # ⚓ India Times ☛ us_britain_ai_safety_partnership:_US,_Britain announce_partnership_on_AI_safety,_testing⠀⇛ Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and British Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan signed a memorandum of understanding in Washington to jointly develop advanced AI model testing, following commitments announced at an AI Safety Summit in Bletchley Park in November. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Happy_20th_to_Gmail,_now_sort_out_the spam_problem⠀⇛ "We started requiring that emails sent to a Gmail address must have some form of authentication. And we've seen the number of unauthenticated messages Gmail users receive plummet by 75 percent," it added. "That's great progress, but there's much more we need to do." # ⚓ Firstpost ☛ Facebook_let_Netflix_see_user_DMs,_was_planning to_start_own_streaming_service,_claims_lawsuit⠀⇛ In what may be the single biggest breach of public trust by Mark Zuckerberg-led Meta, Facebook let Netflix see users DMs to help them better programme content, a lawsuit has revealed. In a startling revelation, court documents unsealed in an ongoing antitrust lawsuit against Meta, formerly known as Facebook, have exposed the intricate relationship between the social media giant and streaming behemoth Netflix. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Amazon_recipe_book_slammed_for_giving_of whiff_of_AI⠀⇛ The Register has been in touch with Amazon asking whether it can clear up two issues. 1. Is the book(s) content generated by AI and is that made known to the buyers. 2. Are some or all of the positive reviews generated by AI, creating a misleading impression of their content. We're waiting for an answer. # § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Washington_judge_bans_use_of_AI- enhanced_video_as_trial_evidence⠀⇛ “This Court finds that admission of this AI-enhanced evidence would lead to a confusion of the issues and a muddling of eyewitness testimony, and could lead to a time-consuming trial within a trial about the non-peer- reviewable process used by the AI mode,” McCullough wrote. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Court_Bans_Use_of_'AI-Enhanced'_Video Evidence_Because_That's_Not_How_AI_Works⠀⇛ “This Court finds that admission of this Al-enhanced evidence would lead to a confusion of the issues and a muddling of eyewitness testimony, and could lead to a time-consuming trial within a trial about the non-peer- reviewable-process used by the AI model,” McCullough wrote. # ⚓ NBC ☛ Washington_state_judge_blocks_use_of_AI- enhanced_video_as_evidence_in_possible_first-of- its-kind_ruling⠀⇛ The ruling, signed Friday by King County Superior Court Judge Leroy McCullogh and first reported by NBC News, described the technology as novel and said it relies on "opaque methods to represent what the AI model 'thinks' should be shown." # ⚓ [Repeat] Security Week ☛ 'WallEscape'_Linux Vulnerability_Leaks_User_Passwords⠀⇛ The security defect, tracked as CVE- 2024-28085 and dubbed ‘WallEscape’, impacts the ‘wall’ command of util- linux that fails to filter escape sequences from command line arguments. An attacker could embed escape sequences into crafted messages and send them via the ‘wall’ command, allowing them to leak passwords and modify commands, if specific conditions are met. “This allows unprivileged users to put arbitrary text on other users’ terminals, if mesg is set to y and wall is setgid,” said security researcher Skyler Ferrante. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Surveillance_now_banned_in_secrecy: German_government_takes_a_new_approach_towards parliament⠀⇛ The Federal Ministry of the Interior has decreed complete secrecy towards parliament regarding telecommunications surveillance measures, thereby taking a new approach. This is evident from the answer to a parliamentary question from the new BSW Group, which enquired about the use of stealth SMS, IMSI catchers, radio cell searches and other digital surveillance methods. These enquiries had previously been regularly made by the left-wing parliamentary group, from which the BSW split off. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Incognito_Mode_Myth_Has_Fully Unraveled⠀⇛ Under the terms of the settlement, Google must further update the Incognito mode “splash page” that appears anytime you open an Incognito mode Chrome window after previously updating it in January. The Incognito splash page will explicitly state that Google collects data from third-party websites “regardless of which browsing or browser mode you use,” and stipulate that “third-party sites and apps that integrate our services may still share information with Google,” among other changes. Details about Google’s private-browsing data collection must also appear in the company’s privacy policy. Additionally, some of the data that Google previously collected on Incognito users will be deleted. This includes “private-browsing data” that is “older than nine months” from the date that Google signed the term sheet of the settlement last December, as well as private-browsing data collected throughout December 2023. Certain documents in the case referring to Google's data collection methods remain sealed, however, making it difficult to assess how thorough the deletion process will be. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Key_highlights_of_our results_from_2023⠀⇛ In 2023, Privacy International continued to produce real change in the world. We kept challenging governments and corporations that use data and technology to exploit us; pushed for new legislative standards; educated and campaigned with others. And, we produced HUGE impact that directly affects each of us. Here's a selection of our biggest achievements from last year. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Polish_officials_may_face criminal_charges_for_Pegasus_use⠀⇛ Former Polish government officials may face criminal charges following an investigation into their use of the notorious spyware Pegasus to surveil political opponents and others. Poland officially launched a parliamentary probe into the previous government's potential misuse of the commercial surveillance software in February. On Monday, Minister of Justice Adam Bodnar told The Guardian that Pegasus victims would soon receive notification that they had been targeted by the NSO Group's controversial snoopware. # § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ NATO_has_united_the_West_for_75_years. Here’s_why_it_still_matters.⠀⇛ As NATO marks its 75th anniversary on April 4, leaders of the 32 member states are celebrating what is widely considered the greatest and most effective military alliance in history. NATO was part of the postwar architecture of multilateral organizations – largely designed by the United States – whose aim was preventing a third world war and building global economic stability. Yet it was also at the visionary forefront of reaching for those goals from a foundation of core principles: democratic governance, universal human rights, and the rule of law. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ NYC_mayor_says_women_being_punched_in_his city_shows_‘corrosiveness_of_TikTok’⠀⇛ New York Mayor Eric Adams (D) cited the “corrosiveness of TikTok” when discussing reports of multiple women being punched across New York City in recent weeks. During a Tuesday appearance on “Good Morning America,” Adams was asked about the reported assaults after videos on TikTok went viral of women describing being punched moments earlier while walking down the sidewalk. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ “In_Techno_Parentis”:_Who_Should Regulate_the_Online_Lives_of_Teenagers?⠀⇛ When “Josie” was a 12-year-old fifth-grader, passionate about sports, her parents gave her a smartphone. She immediately started searching for sports-related content on TikTok. But TikTok’s social media feed is targeted based on a user’s data profile: It started sending “Josie”—as a minor we have changed her name to protect her privacy—disordered-eating content, and videos about how to be anorexic. The content engaged her and kept her on the app; it also led her to isolation from friends, family, and sports. Just after she turned 13, she was hospitalized with severe malnutrition, and almost died. She had to spend 16 days in intensive care. Josie’s story is not unique. The same thing happened to millions of kids: The social media company profiled her, identified the content that would be most likely to keep her online, and served it to her. Research from the Center for Countering Digital Hate found that the recommendation algorithm would suggest eating-disorder and self-harm content to new teen accounts on TikTok within minutes of their signing up to the website. One account saw suicide content within 2.6 minutes; another saw eating-disorder content within eight minutes; and while it did not show up on most accounts so quickly, and not all the content offered was eating-disorder- themed, the same premise holds: Platforms are targeting children with content that addicts them. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Scotland’s_New_Hate_Crime_Laws_Could_Land Author_J.K._Rowling_in_Jail⠀⇛ Rowling took to X (formerly Twitter) with a thread calling attention to how women receive no additional legal protections, but transgender activists—some of whom use violent and threatening rhetoric—do: [...] # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Navies_are_obsolete,_but_no_one_will admit_it_—_Crooked_Timber⠀⇛ In summary, most of the claimed use cases for naval power have been shown to be unworkable. Navies can’t support a seaborne invasion against a country armed with modern anti-ship weapons. More generally, they can’t operate freely within the range of land-based anti- ship missiles and drones, a range that is extending all the time. They can’t prevent a blockade of sea routes by nearby land-based forces and they can’t mount an effective blockade themselves if (as in the case of Ukraine) their targets can stick close to friendly shores. At the core of are two simple facts. First, under modern conditions, it’s impossible for a ship (except for submarines, but that will change soon) to hide from satellites and aircraft . By contrast, it’s easy to hide land-based weapons and to move them about quickly. Second, a ship has to carry its own defences and weapons with it, which is a big engineering challenge. Land based systems can be spread out over a large area. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ ‘TikTok_came_up’:_Biden_and_Xi discuss_the_Chinese_app_sale_in_US_during_call,_says White_House⠀⇛ The US House passed a bill last month to ban the video-sharing app if its Chinese owner, ByteDance Ltd, does not divest its stake. Biden has said he would sign the bill. Its fate in the US Senate is unclear. # ⚓ India Times ☛ joe_biden_tiktok_xi_jinping:_Joe_Biden reiterated_US_concerns_over_TikTok_in_call_with_Xi Jinping:_White_House⠀⇛ In March, the US House of Representatives overwhelmingly voted to pass a bill giving ByteDance, the Chinese company that owns TikTok, about six months to sell the US assets of the app or face a ban, citing national security concerns. Senators are still undecided on how to proceed. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_is_weaponizing_corruption_to weaken_Europe_from_within⠀⇛ Corruption has long been a favorite weapon in Vladimir Putin’s arsenal. He used it extensively against Ukraine over a number of years to help prepare the ground for the full-scale invasion of February 2022. The Russian leader now appears to be employing the same weaponized corruption tactics honed earlier in Ukraine to undermine Europe and weaken the continent’s democratic institutions from within. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Ban_Bill_Faces Potentially_Slow_Path_in_Senate:_Report⠀⇛ Following the House’s quick passage of a bill that would compel ByteDance to sell or shut down TikTok in the U.S., senators are reportedly preparing for a lengthy debate on the measure. This update in the multifaceted discussion about TikTok’s stateside future entered the media spotlight in a Wall Street Journal report. After the House voted overwhelmingly in favor of the legislation, the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, in early March, immediate evidence suggested that the bill’s path through the Senate would perhaps be slightly slower. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Assam_Chief_Minister_Himanta_Biswa_Sarma proposes_‘tit_for_tat’_naming_of_places_in_Tibet⠀⇛ Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Tuesday said India should rename 60 places in the Tibetan area of China as a tit for tat exercise. Beijing recently came out with a map renaming 30 places in Arunachal Pradesh in Chinese. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ How_the_Taliban_Have_Inspired Global_Terrorism_and_What_to_Do_About_It⠀⇛ The March 22nd’s spectacular complex terrorist attack on the Crocus City Hall, twelve miles west of Kremlin, in Moscow is hardly new or surprising in the context of the world’s protracted failing war on terrorism. Unfortunately, “22/3” will soon be forgotten only to be added to the growing list of other terrorist-attack memorial dates, including “9/11” (New York), “26/11” (Mumbai), “7/7” (London), “11/3” (Madrid), “12/10” (Bali), “21/9” (Nairobi), and “23/7” (Sharm El Sheikh), to name just a few. But the people of Russia, particularly Moscow residents, will long remember “22/3” as one of the most tragic days in their recent history, which witnessed the indiscriminate killing and wounding of over two hundred innocent civilians, who were going about their daily lives that fateful day. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Press:_Top_psychologist_says_Trump_likely to_fall_off_mental_cliff⠀⇛ But after hearing Trump denounce having “an election in the middle of a political season” (when else do you have elections?), on top of his confusing his primary opponent Nikki Haley with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and asserting on several occasions that he was running against Barack Obama, not Joe Biden, I wondered whether he was just confused or could there be something else going on. Could Trump be losing it, mentally? For answers, on my podcast, the “Bill Press Pod,” I turned to one of America’s leading psychologists, Dr. John Gartner, who was professor of psychiatry at Johns Hopkins Medical Center for 28 years and, along with 36 other psychiatrists and mental health professionals, was a contributor to the 2017 bestselling book, “The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump.” I was stunned by Dr. Gartner’s professional analysis. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Safety_theater_As_Russia’s_Belgorod faces_near_constant_attacks,_local_authorities say_they’re_working_to_protect_residents._Their spending_says_otherwise._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Lukashenko_says_Belarus_wants_peace but_is_‘preparing_for_war’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chechen_man_arrested_after_Moscow terrorist_attack_reportedly_dies_in_police custody_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Intelligence_Warning_to_Moscow Named_Specific_Target_of_Attack⠀⇛ The U.S. warning to Russia ahead of a terrorist attack near Moscow was highly specific: Crocus City Hall was a potential target of the Islamic State, according to U.S. officials. The warning had the right venue but imprecise timing, suggesting that the attack could come within days. Indeed, the public warning by the United States Embassy on March 7 warned of potential terrorist attacks in the next two days. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Declassified_NSA_Newsletters⠀⇛ Through a 2010 FOIA request (yes, it took that long), we have copies of the NSA’s KRYPTOS Society Newsletter, “Tales of the Krypt,” from 1994 to 2003. # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ The_US_and_ISIS:_It's_Complicated⠀⇛ A now-declassified DoD document shows US military officials believed backing AQ and ISIS in Syria could help defeat Assad # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Trump_Sues_Two_Trump_Media Co-Founders,_Seeking_to_Void_Their_Stock_in_the Company⠀⇛ Donald Trump is suing two co-founders of Trump Media & Technology Group, the newly public parent company of his Truth Social platform, arguing that they should forfeit their stock in the company because they set it up improperly. The former U.S. president's lawsuit, which was filed on March 24 in Florida state court, follows a complaint filed in February by those co-founders, Andy Litinsky and Wes Moss. Their lawsuit sought to prevent Trump from taking steps the two said would sharply reduce their combined 8.6% stake in Trump Media. The pair filed their lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery. # § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_drivers_may_soon_pay_$15_in New_York’s_congestion_pricing_zone⠀⇛ In June, New York is due to become the first U.S. city to charge a fee on cars and trucks as they enter its central business district in Manhattan, potentially raising billions of dollars to upgrade the city’s buses and subway lines. New York’s congestion toll follows similar moves in cities like London, Milan, and Singapore. While it signals local ambitions to lessen traffic gridlock, reduce the carbon footprint of private vehicles, and nudge more people onto public transport, it also runs headlong into the global political debate about climate action’s cost and who pays the price. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ No_snakes_in_couches:_What_to know_for_a_smooth_PCS_move_in_2024⠀⇛ Historically, more than 120,000 shipments — about 40% of the annual total for Defense Department’s household goods program — are moved during peak season, according to officials with U.S. Transportation Command, the organization in charge of shipping troops’ belongings around the world. In 2022, for example, the military logged nearly 303,000 household goods shipments. “We are anticipating similar numbers for this year,” officials told Military Times in an email. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ The_Left_Curve⠀⇛ Why does Shen think those who know nothing about cryptocurrencies are the big winners? Because they are jumping in to yet another cruptocurrency bubble: [...] # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Why_Tesla's_electric_car bubble_is_threatening_to_burst⠀⇛ Inflation and higher charging costs have dampened electric car demand, says Richard Windsor, an independent technology analyst, while buyers are increasingly coming to the “realisation that as an EV user today, you are a beta tester”. This is more true for Tesla than most. While other EV users must contend with clunky charging infrastructure or questionable claims about range, Tesla customers are expected to pay for features such as “self-driving” technology that have been delayed for years. Musk’s business is also facing competition in China, one of its biggest markets, on a far greater scale than it has ever endured in the West. “Brutal Chinese competition” has forced Musk to cut prices as “the Chinese have figured out how to make decent cars,” Windsor says. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Buyers_Are_Avoiding_Teslas_Because Elon_Musk_Has_Become_So_Toxic⠀⇛ The slide is happening in real time. The values for Tesla's "consideration" and "trust and like" scores put together by Caliber have fallen eight percent from January — while those of German automakers including Mercedes, BMW and Audi rose during the same period. In other words, Tesla's sluggish sales aren't just the result of rising interest rates, a surge in competing offerings, and a slowing overall demand for EVs. "It's very likely that Musk himself is contributing to the reputational downfall," Caliber CEO Shahar Silbershatz told Reuters. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Would-be_Tesla_buyers_snub_company_as Musk's_reputation_dips⠀⇛ Caliber cited strong associations between Tesla's reputation and that of Musk for the scores. "It's very likely that Musk himself is contributing to the reputational downfall," Caliber CEO Shahar Silbershatz told Reuters, saying his company's survey shows 83% of Americans connect Musk with Tesla. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Big_Oil_Clouded_the_Science_on_Extreme Weather._Now_It_Faces_a_Reckoning.⠀⇛ When Bucks County, Pennsylvania, filed a lawsuit last week against major oil and gas companies for climate damages, Commissioner Chair Diane Ellis- Marseglia pointed to “unprecedented weather events here in Bucks County that have repeatedly put residents and first responders in harm’s way, damaged public and private property and placed undue strain on our infrastructure.” The county argues oil companies’ “campaigns to deceive and mislead the public about the damaging nature of their fossil fuel products” delayed climate action for decades, robbing communities of precious time to mitigate the climate-driven disasters they now face. # § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DoD_to_automate_assessment_of zero_trust_implementation_plans⠀⇛ In November, the Defense Department’s chief information officer’s office received 39 zero trust implementation plans from the military services, defense agencies and combatant commands. It took 35 full-time staff and nearly four months to review those plans, provide tailored feedback and receive final versions with all recommendations incorporated. Randy Resnick, the director of the Zero Trust Architecture Program Management Office in the DoD CIO’s office said the lesson they learned about the process is that they can’t repeat it again. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_and_US_to_jointly_develop_AI test_suites_to_tackle_risks⠀⇛ The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed by US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and UK Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan, is effective immediately and intended to ensure the two nations are aligned in their scientific approaches to creating robust test suites for AI models, systems, and agents. The MoU comes after the 2023 global AI Safety Summit in Bletchley Park, England, where many hands were wrung over the threats posed by AI and the need to mitigate the risks associated with the technology. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Insiders_Worry Microsoft's_AI_Future_Hitched_To_OpenAI's_Wagon⠀⇛ Following a recent Business Insider exclusive where Microsoft insiders offered their unfiltered opinions on the company's AI direction and the new Copilot tools, comments have surfaced expressing concerns about the software giant turning into a glorified IT department for the Sam Altman-led AI startup. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Taylor_Swift_officially_declared billionaire_by_Forbes._Here's_how_much_she_earns⠀⇛ Swift, 34, also has a significant real estate portfolio, with homes in New York, Beverly Hills, Nashville and a coastal mansion in Rhode Island. Her touring milestone was one of many records Swift shattered over the past year, including winning a fourth Grammy for Best Album, the most of any artist. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Trump's_social_media_stock_tumbles,_erasing early_gains⠀⇛ The drop came after a regulatory filing, in which the company — ticker symbol DJT — reported losing $58 million last year, on revenues of just over $4 million. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Hitler,_Putin_and_the information_wars⠀⇛ What lessons should we draw from Delmer’s story, 80 years later, in the face of Russian disinformation over the invasion of Ukraine and a possible Trump win in November? What is permissible in the pursuit of victory against a new kind of existential threat? Can it be called freedom and democracy if won by manipulation? Could deception inflate distrust in democracy, and so boost demagogues in the long run? In later life, Delmer would wonder whether his aims of undermining the Nazi killing machine had entirely justified his means. # ⚓ El País ☛ Ukraine_considers_banning_Telegram_if app_is_confirmed_as_threat_to_national_security⠀⇛ Seventy-two percent of Ukrainians use Telegram as their main source of information. For 75%, it is also their first choice of communication tool, including hundreds of thousands of servicemen in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the president himself, Volodymyr Zelenskiy. These statistics were provided in 2023 by the Media Detector consulting firm and used by the backers of a legal norm that wants to place limits on the use of the application. The Ukrainian parliament, the Rada, has since last week been studying week a bill that threatens to shut Telegram down. The measure, which has proven very unpopular but has garnered the support of deputies from four political groups in the Rada, is based on the hypothesis that the Russian Security Services (FSB) have access to information about its users, and also on the fact that citizens can consult the invader’s media and Russian propaganda accounts. # § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ ‘Dogma’,_the_controversial_religious_comedy that_can_no_longer_be_seen_anywhere⠀⇛ Nearly 25 years after its release, it is difficult to ascertain whether its alleged level of blasphemy still applies, as it is not available on any streaming platform (although it is on YouTube). It’s not divine punishment: if Smith’s comments on the subject are anything to go by, it has more to do with “the devil.” Why did the fourth film from the hitherto innocent and sympathetic Smith repulse so many people? Let’s refresh his argument. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Rishi_Sunak_backs JK_Rowling_in_row over_Scotland’s_new_hate_crime_laws⠀⇛ However, women have not been given protection under the law, with the Scottish Government instead promising to bring forward legislation to tackle misogyny. But with the new Act giving protection to transgender people, Rowling – who does not believe people can change their gender – insisted: “Freedom of speech and belief are at an end in Scotland if the accurate description of biological sex is deemed criminal.” # § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UK_police:_Suspects_in_attack_on_Iranian journalist_fled_country⠀⇛ "Detectives have established the victim was approached by two men in a residential street and attacked," it said in a statement. "The suspects fled the scene in a vehicle driven by a third male." The suspects later abandoned the car, which is being examined by forensic experts, Scotland Yard said. "After abandoning the vehicle, the suspects travelled directly to Heathrow Airport and left the UK within a few hours of the attack," it said, without providing further details. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Turkish_journalists_shot_at,_banned_from observing_vote_count_in_local_elections⠀⇛ Turkish authorities must not disregard the news media’s legally protected right to observe the election process and must investigate the armed attack on a group of journalists in Diyarbakır, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Tuesday. On Sunday’s election day, the High Board of Elections (YSK) banned reporters from observing the votes being counted at some locations. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_newspaper_that_was_raided by_Marion_police_sues_officials_for_attack_on_free press⠀⇛ The Marion County Record has filed a federal First Amendment lawsuit against local authorities who planned and carried out the raid last year of the newspaper office and publishers’ home, accusing the “co- conspirators” of seeking revenge for unfavorable news coverage through falsified and invalid search warrants. According to a 127-page complaint filed Monday, former Mayor David Mayfield ordered the takedown of the newspaper and a political rival after identifying journalists as “the real villains in America.” # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Colorado_authorities_wrapping_up investigation_into_Marion_police_who_raided_Kansas newspaper⠀⇛ The announcement comes a day after the Marion County Record filed a lawsuit in federal court seeking damages for alleged violations of civil rights. Melissa Underwood, a spokeswoman for the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, said Riley County Attorney Barry Wilkerson and Sedgwick County District Attorney Marc Bennett would determine whether to file criminal charges against journalists, law enforcement officers or anyone else. # § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Sponsor:_Veto_of_bill_limiting noncompete_clauses_hastens_‘race_to_bottom’_for_labor_• Maine_Morning_Star⠀⇛ The Maine House of Representatives on Tuesday sustained Gov. Janet Mills’ veto of legislation to further limit noncompete clauses in Maine — a defeat for critics of such agreements who believe they unnecessarily restrict workers. Noncompete clauses, which typically prevent an employee from working for a competitor during and for a period of time after their employment, are already limited under Maine law. The bill Mills vetoed late last week, LD 1496, sought to further restrict such agreements by only allowing them in cases that would protect an employer’s “trade secrets” or when an employee has an ownership stake in a business. Trade secrets are information a company tries to keep secret and derives economic value from doing so. The House and Senate passed the bill, sponsored by Rep. Sophia Warren (D- Scarborough), last month. After Mills’ veto, the bill returned to the House on Tuesday, which voted 74-72 in favor of overriding the governor’s opposition. However, that fell well short of the number of votes needed to overturn a veto (two-thirds of those present). # ⚓ Reason ☛ Georgia_Parents_Investigated_for_Letting_7- Year-Old_Get_a_Cookie_From_Store⠀⇛ In August of 2018, the Widner kids—then ages 13, 11, nine, and seven—were members of a swim team at their local YMCA, which was about two blocks from their house. One day, after swim practice, the 7-year-old, Jackson, lagged behind while the rest of his siblings walked home, and stopped by the grocery for a free cookie. A store employee thought it was so unusual to see an unaccompanied 7-year-old that a store employee called 911. Then, instead of letting him leave, the employee told Jackson he had to wait for the police to arrive. This became part of a pattern; indeed, Jackson's semi-independence attracted police attention on no fewer than three occasions, leading to two investigations by Child Protective Services (CPS). # ⚓ Quartz ☛ California_bill_gives_workers_'right_to disconnect'_from_bosses_outside_work_hours⠀⇛ At least 13 countries around the world have adopted “right to disconnect” laws in recent years, banning employers from forcing workers to always be ready to answer emails and phone calls outside of work hours. And California could be next if new legislation makes its way through the state legislature. Assembly Bill 2751 would require all employers in California to clearly differentiate between working and non-working hours in any given job and create “company- wide action plans” to make sure employees are only required to respond to messages during working hours or according to a plan agreed upon ahead of time. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Prison-tech_company_bribed_jails_to ban_in-person_visits⠀⇛ Here's the catch: all of these services are blisteringly expensive. Prisoners are accustomed to being gouged on phone calls – for years, prisons have done deals with private telcos that charge a fortune for prisoners' calls and split the take with prison administrators – but even by those standards, the calls you make on a tablet are still a ripoff. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 40%_of_Companies_Will Use_AI_to_'Interview'_Job_Applicants,_Report⠀⇛ Nearly all Fortune 500 companies (99 per cent, according to Jobscan research) are using the newfangled technology to automatically filter applicants during the recruitment process. Moreover, a Resume Builder survey found that nearly 40 per cent of companies will leverage AI for initial candidate interactions this year. Now, a new report reveals job applicants are adapting to employers' use of AI, despite their reservations about the technology. Notably, an earlier study found nearly three- quarters of employers still "don't know" how to implement AI effectively. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Tech_billionaires_behind_California_Forever project_win_court_ruling⠀⇛ California Forever, the tech billionaire- backed effort to create a new city on hundreds of acres in the Bay Area, has faced a number of challenges, including a legal dispute between the project’s backers and a number of families who are longtime residents of the area where developers want to build. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Judge_Sides_with_Tech_Billionaires_in California_Forever_Case_Against_Family_Ranchers⠀⇛ Last May, California Forever’s parent company, Flannery Associates, sued some of those families, accusing them of engaging in a “price fixing” conspiracy and demanding half a billion dollars in damages. The farmers accused California Forever of deploying “strong-arm tactics” to pry loose their land. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Officer_Screamed_‘Stop_Shooting_Her’ While_Police_Killed_Unarmed_Teen_After_Car_Chase⠀⇛ A California law enforcement deputy told an unarmed 15-year-old girl to walk toward him, and screamed for his fellow officers not to shoot her, immediately before they shot and killed her, video and audio material obtained by 404 Media shows. The widely publicized 2022 incident happened at the end of a chaotic, high-speed car chase in which Savannah Graziano and her father, Anthony Graziano, were killed by police in the ensuing firefight. # ⚓ Greece ☛ Digital_Labor_Card_in_industry_and_retail⠀⇛ The Digital Labor Card will be fully implemented in the industry and retail sectors as of July 1, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security said on Monday. # ⚓ India Times ☛ us_inmates_social_media_use:_Civil rights_groups_decry_effort_to_punish_US_federal_inmates for_social_media_use⠀⇛ A proposed change to US federal prison rules that would punish inmates for using social media or directing others to do so on their behalf could infringe on the free speech rights of people who advocate for incarcerated people, activists say. Civil rights advocates are facing a Monday deadline to push the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to back away from the proposed change, included in a planned overhaul of its disciplinary rules for the more than 155,000 inmates in its custody. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Let's_Talk_About_the_$20_an_Hour Fast_Food_Minimum_Wage⠀⇛ It’s a pretty fucking major tangible economic gain for low income workers, and a structural gain for labor in the sense of establishing a long-term state-backed institution that can mitigate the supremacy of corporate control in that industry. It also (and I hate to use this construction because it sounds wishy- washier than How Things Work generally aspires to be, but in this case it is appropriate) raises a lot of interesting points of discussion about models for expanding labor power. So let’s touch on them—as the beginning of a strategic conversation about the future of work, or just as stuff you can say at the next socialist house party to sound as though you have given this issue more thought than you have. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Survey:_What_do_feds_think about_return-to-office_and_telework_changes?⠀⇛ Federal News Network wants to hear directly from current federal employees about their thoughts and experiences after either returning to the office more often, or seeing others do so. This anonymous survey will take about 15 minutes to complete. We will publish the results in the coming weeks. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Return_to_office_in_4_parts: Fed_facing_the_May_5_deadline⠀⇛ This week’s Federal Report is being presented in four sections looking at how certain agencies are facing the impending May 5 deadline to have employees work in the office at least 50% of the time. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Labor_employees_show_up_to protest_for_more_telework⠀⇛ There’s an old saying that protestors used during the Vietnam war that went something like this, “fighting for peace is like [having sex] for virginity.” Protesting at your office for the right to telework more captures those same vibes. That is what happened in March when Labor Department employees in Boston went to their office to protest to retain their telework privileges. # § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ fcc_donald_trump_net_neutrality_rules: FCC_to_vote_to_restore_net_neutrality_rules,_reversing Donald_Trump⠀⇛ The US Federal Communications Commission will vote to reinstate landmark net neutrality rules and assume new regulatory oversight of broadband internet that was rescinded under former President Donald Trump, the agency's chair said. The FCC told advocates on Tuesday of the plan to vote on the final rule at its April 25 meeting. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ FCC_to_vote_to_restore_net_neutrality rules,_reversing_Trump⠀⇛ The commission voted 3-2 in October on the proposal to reinstate open internet rules adopted in 2015 and re-establish the commission's authority over broadband internet. Net neutrality refers to the principle that internet service providers should enable access to all content and applications regardless of the source, and without favoring or blocking particular products or websites. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ FCC_to_vote_to_restore_net_neutrality_rules, reversing_Trump⠀⇛ # ⚓ US Senate ☛ Markey,_Wyden,_Blumenthal,_Klobuchar_Urge FCC_to_Finalize_Strong_Net_Neutrality_Rule⠀⇛ The lawmakers wrote: “We write in strong support of the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) proposed rule to reclassify broadband internet access service (BIAS) as a telecommunications service under Title II of the Communications Act and reinstate net neutrality protections. As the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated, broadband is essential. By reclassifying broadband under Title II, the proposed rule will protect the free and open internet, strengthen national security, and provide the FCC with the rightful authority to oversee the country’s most important communications network. As part of this rulemaking, the FCC should ensure that ISPs cannot exploit loopholes to circumvent these protections. We urge the Commission to move swiftly to finalize this rulemaking and protect the free and open internet.” # ⚓ Free Press ☛ FCC_Chair_Rosenworcel_Announces_Vote_on April_25_to_Restore_Essential_Net_Neutrality Protections_and_Safeguard_Internet_Users_|_Free_Press⠀⇛ The vote is scheduled for the agency’s monthly open meeting on April 25. Title II authority allows the FCC to safeguard Net Neutrality and hold companies like AT&T, Comcast and Verizon accountable to internet users across the United States. Later this week, Rosenworcel is expected to release a draft of the proposed rule change. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Lawsuit_claims_Meta_hobbled_Facebook Watch_to_help_Netflix⠀⇛ Meta allegedly starved its Facebook Watch video service to appease Netflix and sustain its ad monopoly, advertisers suing the biz have claimed. The lawsuit [PDF], filed on December 3, 2020, was heavily redacted when the complaint was amended [PDF] with additional details on February 28, 2022. But discovery letter briefs filed with the court last year were unsealed last week and shed light on some of the claims by the plaintiffs that were only cursorily addressed in the initial complaints. One such revelation involved Project Ghostbusers, an alleged Meta initiative to intercept data traffic from rival Snapchat to gain competitive intelligence. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Will_the_Apple_antitrust_case_lawsuit_affect your_phone’s_security?⠀⇛ The complaint in the DOJ’s antitrust lawsuit against Apple says that the company “wraps itself in a cloak of privacy, security, and consumer preferences to justify its anti-competitive behavior.” In the press conference announcing the lawsuit, Assistant Attorney General Jonathan Kanter said Apple’s choices have actually made its system “less private and less secure.” “Apple selectively compromises privacy and security interests when doing so is in Apple’s own financial interest,” the complaint reads, “such as degrading the security of text messages, offering governments and certain companies the chance to access more private and secure versions of app stores, or accepting billions of dollars a year for choosing Google as its default search engine when more private options are available.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ At_last,_everyone_gets_the_choice_to unbundle_Teams⠀⇛ After unbundling Teams last year for those in the European Union and Switzerland, on April 1 Microsoft made the same arrangement available everywhere – no joke. # ⚓ Graham Cluley ☛ Amazon_refuses_to_refund_me_£700_for_iPhone 15_it_didn’t_deliver⠀⇛ And then, at 14:34, I received an email telling me that they had been delivered. That’s odd, I thought. I didn’t hear the doorbell, I haven’t signed for anything, and I definitely haven’t received an iPhone and case from Amazon. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Deforestation_in_Indonesia_Intensifies_Severe Weather,_Climate_Change_Disasters⠀⇛ Government officials blamed the floods on heavy rainfall, but environmental groups have cited the disaster as the latest example of deforestation and environmental degradation intensifying the effects of severe weather across Indonesia. "This disaster occurred not only because of extreme weather factors, but because of the ecological crisis," Indonesian environmental rights group Indonesian Forum for the Environment wrote in a statement. "If the environment continues to be ignored, then we will continue to reap ecological disasters." A vast tropical archipelago stretching across the equator, Indonesia is home to the world's third- largest rainforest, with a variety of endangered wildlife and plants, including orangutans, elephants, giant and blooming forest flowers. Some live nowhere else. # ⚓ Mongabay ☛ Sumatra_firefighters_on_alert_as_burning_heralds start_of_Riau_dry_season⠀⇛ Emergency services in the province have been concentrated to the east of the port city of Dumai, where a fire started in the concession of a palm oil company, according to local authorities. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ George_Carlin_Estate_Reaches Settlement_Over_AI_Comedy_[sic]_Special⠀⇛ Back in January, Carlin‘s estate filed a lawsuit against Dudesy for the unauthorized use of the comedian’s copyrighted works. The lawsuit denounced the special as “a piece of computer-generated click-bait which detracts from the value of Carlin’s comedic works and harms his reputation,” adding, “It is a casual theft of a great American artist’s work.” # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ George_Carlin_estate settles_with_podcasters_over_fake_comedy_special purportedly_generated_by_AI⠀⇛ In the settlement agreement filed with a federal court Monday, and a proposed order from both sides that awaits approval from a judge, the podcast outlet Dudesy agrees to permanently take down the special and to refrain from using Carlin’s image voice or likeness in the future without the express written approval of the estate. The settlement meets the central demands laid out by the Carlin estate in the lawsuit filed on Jan. 25. # ⚓ Variety ☛ George_Carlin_Estate_Settles_Lawsuit Over_AI_Imitation⠀⇛ The Dudesy podcast is hosted by Will Sasso and Chad Kultgen. Within a week of the lawsuit, they notified the estate that they had removed the video from their YouTube channel along with any mention of Carlin from their podcast and social media accounts. Under the settlement, they agreed to a permanent injunction that bars them from uploading the video again, or from using Carlin’s image, voice or likeness in any platform. Kelly Carlin, the comedian’s daughter, issued a scathing statement about the AI-generated special when it was first released, calling it “a poorly-executed facsimile cobbled together by unscrupulous individuals.” # ⚓ ABC ☛ George_Carlin_estate_settles_with podcasters_over_fake_comedy_special_purportedly generated_by_AI⠀⇛ The plaintiffs say if that was in fact how it was created — and some listeners have doubted its stated origins — it meant Carlin's copyright was violated. The lawsuit was among the first in what is likely to be an increasing number of major legal moves made to fight the regenerated use of celebrity images and likenesses. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ George_Carlin’s_Estate_Reaches Settlement_After_A.I._Podcast⠀⇛ As part of the agreement, the two podcast creators, Will Sasso and Chad Kultgen, agreed to permanently remove the comedy special and to never repost it on any platform, according to Josh Schiller, a lawyer for Mr. Carlin’s estate. They also agreed not to use Mr. Carlin’s image, voice or likeness on any platform without approval from the estate, according to court records. Mr. Schiller declined to elaborate on whether the settlement included monetary damages, saying that other parts of the settlement were confidential. # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ George_Carlin’s_Estate Settles_Lawsuit_Over_AI_Special⠀⇛ The settlement marks what’s believed to be the first resolution to a lawsuit over the misappropriation of a celebrity’s voice or likeness using AI tools. It comes as Hollywood is sounding the alarm over utilization of the tech to exploit the personal brands of actors, musicians and comics, among others, without consent or compensation. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ George_Carlin_estate_sues over_fake_comedy_special_purportedly_generated_by AI⠀⇛ “None of the Defendants had permission to use Carlin’s likeness for the AI- generated ‘George Carlin Special,’ nor did they have a license to use any of the late comedian’s copyrighted materials,” the lawsuit says. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ George_Carlin’s_estate_is_suing_the creator_of_fake_AI_comedy_special⠀⇛ The faked special has been widely condemned by Carlin’s fans and family members, who believe it to be a mockery of the late comedian’s work. “My dad spent a lifetime perfecting his craft from his very human life, brain and imagination. No machine will ever replace his genius,” said his daughter Kelly Carlin in a statement. “These AI- generated products are clever attempts at trying to recreate a mind that will never exist again. Let’s let the artist’s work speak for itself.” # ⚓ The Wrap ☛ George_Carlin_Estate_Settles_Lawsuit With_Podcasters_Behind_Purported_AI_Comedy Special⠀⇛ George Carlin’s family has reached a settlement in their lawsuit against the creators of an unauthorized comedy special they initially claimed, falsely, had been created by artificial intelligence. In paperwork filed Tuesday in the US District Court for the Central District of California, attorneys for the Carlin family and for the podcast “Dudesy,” which produced the unauthorized special, confirmed that a settlement had been reached. # ⚓ Free Law Project ☛ Case_No._2:24-cv-00711_: MAIN_SEQUENCE,_LTD.,_JEROLD_HAMZA_as_executor_for the_ESTATE_OF_GEORGE_CARLIN,_and_JEROLD_HAMZA_in his_individual_capacity,_Plaintiffs,_v._DUDESY, LLC,_WILL_SASSO,_CHAD_KULTGEN,_and_JOHN_DOES_1- 20,_Defendants.⠀⇛ 4. More than 16 years later, Defendants took it upon themselves to “resurrect” Carlin with the aid of artificial intelligence (“AI”). Using Carlin’s original copyrighted works, Dudesy LLC (along with some combination of Will Sasso, Chad Kultgen, and the John Doe defendants) created a script for a fake George Carlin comedy special and generated a sound-alike of George Carlin to “perform” the generated script. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Forgotten_Books_And_How_To_Save_Them⠀⇛ His post mentions three questions that “reissue” publishers must answer when looking at some of these neglected books as potential candidates for re-printing: " Is the book good (meaning of sufficient merit to justify being associated with the imprint)? Is the book in the public domain or are the rights attainable for a reasonable price? Will enough readers buy the book to recoup costs and, with some luck, earn a profit? " # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Piracy_Shield:_Influential_Consumer Union_Attempts_to_Break_AGCOM's_Silence⠀⇛ Telecoms regulator AGCOM has either downplayed, dismissed, or flat-out ignored even the most constructive criticism concerning the Piracy Shield system. How AGCOM will handle a demand for information filed by the National Consumers Union (UNC) remains to be seen, but with its connections to the Ministry of Economic Development, dismissing UNC may be less straightforward. Meanwhile, we're informed Cloudflare won't be blocked in the future... # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Denies_ISP's_Request_to_Dismiss Music_and_Movie_Piracy_Liability_Claims⠀⇛ Internet provider Frontier Communications asked a New York bankruptcy court to dismiss several piracy liability claims brought by movie and music industry companies. Citing a recent Supreme Court decision, the ISP argued that merely providing Internet service shouldn't invoke liability. The court agreed that liability isn't automatic but it denied the ISP's request, ruling that there are other copyright-specific factors at play. # § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ News_Notes_(publ._2024-04-02)⠀⇛ Yes, Hamas terrorists hide out in hospitals # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Dear_LinkedIn,_why_are_you_still_asking_me these_questions?⠀⇛ LinkedIn [1] is still asking me to participate as an expert answering questions [2]—this time, “You're a system architect. How do you decide which programming languages to learn?” And just below that is “Powered by AI (Artificial Intelligence) and the LinkedIn community.” # ⚓ Feeding_the_Machine⠀⇛ Via The Verge, it seems that the next iteration of ChatGPT (et al) require more tokens, the basic units used to train the algorithms used to emit images, text, etc. In machine learning, these are often words (at least for text generation), and the usual go-to corpus, Common Crawl, apparently isn't enough. So companies are looking for alternatives: what if we created transcriptions of YouTube videos? What if we're able to generate synthetic data? Facebook touts its massive, closed platform as an advantage, a source of constantly-growing data to train on. And so on. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4784 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/04/2024: War Escalations and Election Manipulation via Social Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Early_voting_sign_at_polling_center⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Politics_and_World_Events * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Wear_Testing_Different_3D_Printer_Filaments⠀⇛ Over the couple of decades or so since it started to be available at an affordable level, 3D printing has revolutionized the process of making custom objects. But as anyone with a 3D printer will know, sometimes the materials don’t quite live up to the application. There is a huge variety of available filaments to help make better prints, but which one really is the most hard- wearing? [My Tech Fun] set out to measure the resistance to wear of a variety of different 3D printed materials. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Lamp_Becomes_Rotating,_Illuminated_Sign_For_Festival Table⠀⇛ Two things we love are economical solutions to problems, and clever ways to use things for other than their intended purpose. [CelGenStudios] hits both bases with a simple illuminated and spinning sign made from a lamp and a couple economical pieces of hardware: an LED bulb, and a solar-powered product spinner. Both are readily and cheaply available from your favorite overseas source. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Aphantasia_Is_a_Spectrum._Here's_What_It's Like_to_Have_a_Completely_'Blind_Mind'.⠀⇛ What do you imagine? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ever_Wanted_a_Brain_Transplant?_Here_Are The_Challenges_We_Face.⠀⇛ Do not try this at home. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Rare_Genetic_Variants_Are_Curiously Connected_With_Being_Left-Handed⠀⇛ A surprising twist. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Birds_Seen_Using_Their_Wings_to Politely_Gesture_in_a_Surprising_First⠀⇛ No, please, after you. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ More_Than_1_in_4_Kids_Are_Chronically_Absent_From School,_Report_Shows⠀⇛ Since COVID-era school closures, chronic absenteeism has increased from 15 to 26 percent, with poor districts struggling the most. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Multiply_Your_Multimeter_With_Relays_And_USB⠀⇛ Multimeters are a bit like potato chips: you can’t have just one. But they’re a lot more expensive than potato chips, especially the good ones, and while it’s tempting to just go get another one when you need to make multiple measurements, sometimes it’s not practical. That’s why something like this 2×4 relay-based multiplexer might be a handy addition to your bench # ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ 3D_Printed_Whiteboard_Marker_Clips⠀⇛ I purchased a whiteboard at the request of my oldest son for his bedroom to help him be more organized or maybe just to get away with drawing on the wall with markers. Either way. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Murata_Type_2GT_tiny_LoRa_module_features Semtech_LR1121_with_Sub-GHz_ISM,_2.4GHz,_satellite_S-Band support⠀⇛ Murata Type 2GT module is a tiny multi-band, low- power radio LoRa module based on the Semtech LR1121, the successor of the LR1120, that supports 860 to 930 MHz and 2.4GHz ISM bands, as well as the 2.1 GHz Satellite S-Band meaning it can work globally. The Type 2GT module measures just 9.98 x 8.70 x 1.74mm and is built on a PCB housed in a metal case and packaged as a land grid array. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Bad_Science_Behind_Jonathan_Haidt's_Call_to Regulate_Social_Control_Media⠀⇛ Only 22 of the 476 studies in The Anxious Generation contain data on either heavy social control media use or serious mental issues among adolescents, and none have data on both. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_Is_Toddler_Milk?_What_Parents_Should Know_About_the_Companies_That_Market_It.⠀⇛ If you’re a parent, you might have noticed toddler “milk” while browsing the formula aisle. The powdered drink, aimed at children between 1 and 3, often pledges benefits like “improved brain development” or “improved immune function.” But you may not know that these products are largely unregulated and make claims that are not supported by science, according to studies. For this reason, among others, public health authorities around the world have long sought to police such advertising. Yet despite these efforts, toddler milk has grown to become a $20 billion global business. # ⚓ Mark_Sircus_tries_to_rebrand_quackery_as_“natural allopathic_medicine”⠀⇛ “Allopathy” or “allopathic medicine” is commonly defined as “system in which medical doctors and other health care professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery,” with synonyms including—but not limited to—terms like biomedicine, conventional medicine, mainstream medicine, orthodox medicine, and Western medicine. Regular readers, of course, will immediately see the problem with this definition, as well as the synonyms, most of which are favored by quacks, but what many people don’t realize is where the term “allopathic medicine” came from in the first place. The term “allopathy,” and hence “allopathic medicine,” was originally coined by the inventor of The One Quackery To Rule Them All, homeopathy, in order to distinguish homeopathy from conventional medicine. According to Hahneman the word “allopathy” derives from the Greek word allos, meaning other or opposite. Hahnemann meant it to describe what he viewed as a medical system that treats a symptom with something that causes its opposite, as in using a laxative to treat constipation. In comparison, his quackery homeopathy was based on the Law of Similars, which is often phrased as “like cures like” and states that to treat a disease you should use massively something that normally causes the symptom being treated (diluted to nonexistence according to the Law of Infinitesimals, of course). Basically, because Hahnemann viewed homeopathy as superior, his use of the term “allopathy” was coined with an implied denigration of any medicine that wasn’t homeopathy. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ To_Curb_Bird_Flu,_Taxpayers_Pay_Millions to_Kill_Poultry._Is_It_Needed?⠀⇛ Big poultry farms have received millions of dollars for their losses. Animal welfare groups contend that aid reinforces inhumane cullings of birds exposed to the virus. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ If_You_Want_to_Feel_Young_And_Rejuvenated, One_Habit_Is_Key⠀⇛ It could make a perceived 10-year difference. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Organ_Is_Still_Working._But_It’s_Not in_a_Body_Anymore.⠀⇛ Perfusion keeps a donated organ alive outside the body, giving surgeons extra time and increasing the number of transplants possible. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnamese_political_prisoner_denied_traditional medicine⠀⇛ Nguyen Thi Tam’s health is getting worse, her daughter says. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Central_Valley_hospital_extends critical_cardiac_care_with_Stanford_Med⠀⇛ Kaweah Health, the largest hospital in Tulare County and a critical healthcare services provider to underserved populations in Central Valley, recently affiliated with Stanford Medicine’s Cardiac Surgery Program. Surgeons are employed by Stanford Medicine, but live and work in Visalia. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Amazon_to_lay_off_hundreds_of_workers_in_its_cloud computing_division⠀⇛ Amazon Web Services (AWS), the cloud computing division of Amazon.com, is set to cut hundreds of jobs as part of cost-cutting measures. These cuts will impact both sales and marketing teams, as well as the team working on technology for Amazon’s physical stores. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Microsoft_reportedly_reduced_its_Teams_workforce to_put_more_people_on_Copilot [Ed: Microsoft-connected site offers Microsoft spin on Microsoft_layoffs]⠀⇛ Microsoft Teams remains a very popular service, but in a new report from Business Insider, it looks like Microsoft is reducing the number of its employees who work on Teams. Some of them may have moved over to work on Copilot. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Indianapolis_PD_Test_Drives_Three_Gunshot Detection_Systems,_Decides_None_Are_Worth_Paying_For⠀⇛ No matter who’s pitching the system, gunshot detection just doesn’t seem to be having any affect on crime rates or clearing investigations. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_privacy_watchdog finds_‘clear_oversight’_in_tech_park_data_leak⠀⇛ Hong Kong technology park Cyperport’s infrequent security audits and unnecessary retention of personal data were among the deficiencies that allowed its servers to be attacked by malicious ransomware last August, the city’s privacy watchdog has found. # ⚓ Google ☛ Fighting_cookie_theft_using_device_bound sessions [Ed: But Google steals all your cookies at the browser and Web level; that's considered OK?]⠀⇛ Cookies – small files created by sites you visit – are fundamental to the modern web. They make your online experience easier by saving browsing information, so that sites can do things like keep you signed in and remember your site preferences. Due to their powerful utility, cookies are also a lucrative target for attackers. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_to_Fight_Cookie_Theft_With Device_Bound_Session_Credentials [Ed: Only Google can steal cookies, according to Google]⠀⇛ Google is bringing to Chrome new features to bind browser sessions to the device and protect users against cookie theft. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Terrorist_Blockades_Prevent_Aid_from_Reaching_500,000 in_Burkina_Faso⠀⇛ Hawa left her Burkina Faso home due to terrorist attacks five years ago and went to a town in the nation’s Sahel region. There, she depended on humanitarian aid to feed her family and picked vegetation from the bush to sell and eat. Although Burkina Faso’s ruling military junta led by Capt. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_it_test-fired_new solid-fuel_hypersonic_missile⠀⇛ SEOUL - North Korea successfully test-fired a new mid- to long-range solid-fuel, hypersonic missile, state media KCNA said on Wednesday. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hainan_collision_anniversary_stokes_South_China_Sea tension⠀⇛ Chinese netizens praise dead pilot’s heroism and condemn US interference # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_hosts_China’s_envoy_for_border_issue talks⠀⇛ The talks come after a week of conflict between the junta and a rebel army on the Chinese border. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Xi_and_Biden_hold_first_phone_call_in_nearly_2 years⠀⇛ The call comes ahead of trips to Beijing by the US secretaries of Treasury and State. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_names_30_places_in_Indian-controlled_Arunachal Pradesh⠀⇛ India rejects Beijing’s move, which seems aimed at bolstering its claims to disputed territory. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_China_Coast_Guard_ships_ignore_‘prohibited waters’_around_Taiwan’s_Kinmen_area?⠀⇛ Verdict: Misleading # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Chinese_naval_task_force_visiting Mozambique⠀⇛ Fresh after a stop in Tanzania, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy’s (PLAN’s) 45th naval escort task force is now visiting Mozambique. On the morning of 1 April the task force arrived in Maputo and began a five-day goodwill visit, the PLAN reported. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Israeli_Airstrike_Kills_World_Central_Kitchen_Aid Workers⠀⇛ Seven WCK members died while traveling in a car helping Gazans facing severe food shortages. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_outraged_by_death_of_aid worker_in_Israeli_airstrike⠀⇛ Israel said it had mistakenly killed seven people working for the aid charity World Central Kitchen in Gaza. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Fatal_strike_on_World_Central_Kitchen_workers ripples_across_aid_delivery⠀⇛ Seven international aid workers and their Palestinian driver were killed by an Israeli airstrike hours after they delivered a shipload of food to northern Gaza, which has been pushed to the brink of famine by Israel’s offensive. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel’s_Attack_on_Aid_Workers_Can_Only Make_Hunger_in_Gaza_Worse⠀⇛ The strikes on World Central Kitchen damaged Israel’s credibility, and are an embarrassment to the U.S. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_Israeli_Strikes_on_Aid Convoy_Prompts_Condemnation_and_an_Apology_From_Netanyahu⠀⇛ Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel “deeply regrets” the strikes that killed seven aid workers with World Central Kitchen in Gaza. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wednesday_Briefing:_Aid_Workers_Killed_in Gaza⠀⇛ Plus, President Biden talked to Pooh-tin Jinping. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_the_World_Central Kitchen_Strike_Victims_in_Gaza⠀⇛ The group said one of the seven workers who was killed was a dual citizen of the U.S. and Canada, while the others were from Australia, Britain, Gaza and Poland. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_the_Strike_That_Killed World_Central_Kitchen_Workers_in_Gaza⠀⇛ Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel acknowledged on Tuesday a “tragic case of our forces unintentionally hitting innocent people.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gaza_Aid_Groups_Fear_for_Safety_After Strike_on_World_Central_Kitchen⠀⇛ “Gaza right now is one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a humanitarian worker,” a spokeswoman for Save the Children said after a strike killed World Central Kitchen workers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strikes_Kill_7_Aid_Workers_in Gaza⠀⇛ The attack on clearly marked vehicles run by the World Central Kitchen shows how dangerous relief work has been during the war, and adds fuel to accusations that Israel has bombed indiscriminately. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴Live:_Israel’s_Herzog_apologises_for_strike that_killed_Gaza_aid_workers⠀⇛ Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Tuesday expressed his “deep sorrow and sincere apologies” for the “tragic loss of life” after at least seven foreign aid workers and their Palestinian driver were killed in an Israeli air strike on Monday. The Israeli military said that an independent, professional expert body would investigate the killing of the World Central Kitchen aid workers in Gaza. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_warns_Israel_that_it_will_'punish'_deadly strike_on_Damascus_consular_building⠀⇛ Iran warned arch foe Israel on Tuesday that it will "punish" an air strike that killed seven Revolutionary Guards, two of them generals, at its consular annex in Damascus. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_condemns_Israeli_air_strikes that_destroyed_Iranian_consular_annex_in_Syria⠀⇛ China condemned on Tuesday deadly air strikes that destroyed the consular annex at the Iranian embassy in Damascus, killing two high-level members of Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Iranian and Syrian officials blamed Israel for Monday’s attack, though Israel declined to comment. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Timeline_of_Iran_and_Israel’s_Shadow_War Across_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ The regional rivals have for decades targeted each other’s interests, including with a recent strike in Syria that killed three Iranian commanders. Here are some other notable flash points. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Strike_in_Damascus_Escalates_Israel’s Undeclared_War_With_Iran⠀⇛ Tehran promises major retaliation, and the danger of a miscalculation is ever-present. But neither side wants a major shooting war, given the stakes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Says_It_Had_'Nothing_To_Do'_With_Strike_On Iranian_Consulate_In_Syria⠀⇛ The United States had no involvement in an air strike on Iran's consular annex building in the Syrian capital, Damascus, that Tehran blamed on Israel, the White House said on April 2. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fears_Grow_That_Syria_Strikes_Could_Spur Retaliatory_Attacks_on_Israel_and_U.S.⠀⇛ Current and former American officials say the airstrikes on an Iranian embassy compound in Damascus were a serious blow to Tehran. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran_Says_the_Deadly_Israeli_Strike_in Damascus_Will_Not_Go_Unanswered⠀⇛ Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, said Israel would be punished for the strike, which killed three top commanders. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_the_Iranian_Commanders Killed_by_Israel_in_Syria⠀⇛ The leaders included Gen. Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the senior most leader in Iran’s armed forces assassinated since Qassim Suleimani was killed in 2020. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tehran_Vows_Revenge_For_Damascus_Embassy_Attack_It Blames_On_Israel⠀⇛ Tehran has vowed revenge after several people, including a senior commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), were killed in an air strike on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus over the weekend that has been attributed to Israel. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_FM_Séjourné_'strongly_condemns'_killing of_Gaza_aid_workers⠀⇛ French Foreign Minister Stéphane Séjourné on Tuesday "strongly condemned" the Israeli air strike that killed seven people working for the US charity World Central Kitchen in Gaza during a press conference in Paris with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The top diplomats also reiterated the need for Western support of Ukraine in its war with Russia. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Libya_leader’s_home_targeted_with_rocket-propelled grenades⠀⇛ The home of Libyan Prime Minister Abdulhamid al- Dbeibah was hit by rocket-propelled grenades on Sunday, in what is believed to be a targeted attack. No casualties and minimal damages were reported by an anonymous Libyan minister, and no one has currently claimed responsibility for the attack. The attack could further separate an already divided country. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Not_so_long_ago,_Tajikistan_blamed_an_ISIS attack_on_its_political_enemies._Now_it’s_helping Russia_‘investigate’_the_Crocus_shooting._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_and_Belarusian_real_estate_in_Latvia revealed_by_Latvian_Radio⠀⇛ Latvian Radio's 'Atvērtie Faili' (Open Files) investigative show has tackled an important topic in its latest show – the large real estate portfolios in Latvia of dictators Vladimir Putin of Russia and Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvians_asked_to_keep_up_donations_to Ukraine⠀⇛ There are still plenty of needs in war-torn Ukraine but the amount of donations has shrunk. In spite of this, another convoy of vans of the society “Tev” (For You) goes to Kherson with a load of aid. One of them will take help to a bomb shelter, Latvian Television reported on April 1. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Ukraine’s_Economy_Will,_Ultimately,_Lose_It the_War⠀⇛ In his recent article on attritional warfare, Alex Vershinin at the Royal United Services Institute remarked that ‘war is won by economies, not armies’. Put another way, the country that can outspend its rival in military endeavour will ultimately prevail. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_lowers_army_conscription_age_from 27_to_25⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Tuesday signed into law a measure lowering the country's army mobilisation age from 27 to 25, the parliament said on its website. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Signs_Bill_On_Lowering_Mobilization Age_From_27_To_25⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on April 2 signed into law a bill lowering the mobilization age from 27 to 25, the website of the Ukrainian parliament -- the Verkhovna Rada -- said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_reports_drone_attacks_on_industrial site_over_1,000_km_from_Ukraine⠀⇛ A Ukrainian drone strike on Russia's central Tatarstan region – hundreds of miles from the countries' shared border – wounded over a dozen people, health officials said Tuesday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ More_Ukrainian_war_refugees_in_Lithuania_seek mental_help⠀⇛ Ukrainian war refugees have started seeking more mental help in Lithuania, says Mantas Jersovas, a psychologist at the Vilnius Office of the International Organization for Migration (IOM Lithuania). # ⚓ LRT ☛ Over_half_of_Lithuanians_are_against_sending troops_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ More than half of people in Lithuania are against any deployment of Lithuanian forces to Ukraine, according to a new Vilmorus poll conducted for BNS following French President Emmanuel Macron’s recent suggestions that deployment of Western troops to Ukraine cannot be ruled out. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO_Chief_Floats_100_Billion-Euro_Fund_To Arm_Ukraine⠀⇛ NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg has proposed creating a 100 billion-euro ($108 illion), five-year fund for Ukraine in a push to get the alliance more involved in sending weapons to Kyiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Paris,_Blinken_Warns_Of_'Critical_Moment' For_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukraine is at a "critical moment" in its war with Russia and urgently needs more Western support, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on April 2, bemoaning the stalemate in Congress over a multibillion dollar military package for Kyiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ex-Mediazona_Publisher_Sentenced_In_Absentia In_Moscow⠀⇛ A Moscow court on April 2 sentenced Pyotr Verzilov, the former publisher of the independent media website Mediazona, to eight years and four months in prison in absentia in a retrial on a charge of distributing fake news about Russian troops involved in the invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany_To_Support_Ukraine_With_180,000 Artillery_Shells_Via_Czech_Initiative⠀⇛ Germany will support Ukraine with 180,000 rounds of artillery shells as a contribution to a Czech-led plan to buy ammunition for Ukraine, with a price tag of 576 million euros ($618 million), the Defense Ministry said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Missiles_Hit_Ukraine's_Dnipro_After_Drone Attack_On_Industrial_Targets_Deep_Inside_Russia⠀⇛ Drones struck industrial facilities, including drone-production sites, in Russia’s Tatarstan region on April 2, injuring 18 people, local officials said, in what appears to be the deepest such strike inside Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyiv_Tells_War_Crimes_Conference_That Ukrainians_'Want_To_See_Justice_Delivered'⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has announced that Ukrainians can now file claims for damages suffered in Russia's invasion at a newly established register based in The Hague. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._House_Speaker_Says_'Important Innovations'_Could_Help_Bring_Hard-Liners_Along_On Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson (Republican- Louisiana) said he wants new Ukraine aid approved “right away” and cited “important innovations” to a potential assistance package that Kyiv said it desperately needs to battle against Russian forces. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Drones_Hit_Oil_Refinery_and Factory_Deep_in_Russia⠀⇛ Ukrainian media and analysts, and Russian officials, said Ukraine had carried out the attack some 700 miles from the land it controls. Ukraine’s military and intelligence forces declined to comment. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine’s_Arms_Industry_Is_Growing, but_Is_It_Growing_Fast_Enough?⠀⇛ Kyiv is aiming to build its own weapons to bring the fight to Russia. But it will take time Ukraine might not have. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Security_service_sees_no_sanction_breach_in sale_of_Russian_billionaires'_helicopter⠀⇛ At the end of March, the State Security Service (VDD) terminated the criminal proceedings on the alleged attempt to violate European Union (EU) sanctions against billionaire Petr (Pyotr) Aven in connection with the sale of a Bell 429 helicopter owned by him and "Amber Latvijas balzams"owner, billionaire Yuri Shefler, LETA news agency reports. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Russian_frigate_Marshall_Shaposhnikov arrives_in_Massawa,_Eritrea⠀⇛ The Russian Pacific Fleet frigate, Marshal Shaposhnikov (BPK543), arrived in the Eritrean port of Massawa on Thursday 28 March for a five day visit. En route, the frigate, part of Russia’s Pacific Fleet, negotiated without incident through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait into the lower Red Sea. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Fire-Safety_Violations_Alleged_As_Lawsuits Filed_Over_Crocus_City_Hall_Terror_Attack⠀⇛ A lawyer for several survivors and relatives of victims of the terrorist attack at the Crocus City Hall entertainment center near Moscow said many have filed lawsuits against the venue's owners, accusing them of fire safety violations. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._'Deeply_Concerned'_Over_Extension_Of RFE/RL_Journalist's_Detention_In_Russia⠀⇛ The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has slammed a Russian court ruling to extend the pretrial detention of RFE/RL journalist Alsu Kurmasheva until June 5, calling the country’s crackdown on independent media “unacceptable.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Activist_Detained_For_Displaying Historical_Flag_Of_Belarus⠀⇛ Police in Russia's Komi Republic on April 2 detained activist Dmitry Makhov for using a picture of the historical flag of Belarus online. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Chief_Engineer_Of_Russian_Mine_Detained Following_Deadly_Landslide⠀⇛ Police in Russia's Far Eastern region of Amur on April 2 detained the chief engineer of a mine where 13 miners were trapped following a landslide last month and were declared dead two weeks later. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_President_Signs_'Foreign Representatives'_Bill_Into_Law,_Amid_Criticism⠀⇛ Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov has signed into law a controversial bill that allows authorities to register organizations as "foreign representatives," legislation critics say mirrors a repressive Russian law on "foreign agents." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Chancellor_Says_Austria_Needs_To_Deter Russian_Infiltration_Amid_Spying_Allegations⠀⇛ The arrest in recent days of a former Austrian intelligence officer on serious allegations of spying for Russia suggests that Vienna needs to boost its security to thwart Russian infiltration, Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 10th_Person_Charged_Over_Crocus_City_Hall Terror_Attack⠀⇛ A Moscow court has ordered two months' pretrial detention for a suspected accomplice of the perpetrators of the March 22 terror attack on the Crocus City Hall near the Russian capital, which killed 144 people. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Tuesday's_papers:_Losing_money,_betting_on Nokia_and_a_mystery_smell⠀⇛ Was Russia the source of Sunday's mysterious stench around Helsinki? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Intelligence_Warning_to_Moscow Named_Specific_Target_of_Attack⠀⇛ The C.I.A. told Russia that Islamic State terrorists were plotting an attack on Crocus City Hall, a concert venue. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Belarusian_citizen_detained_in_Latvia_for migrant_transportation⠀⇛ A Belarusian citizen was detained in Latvia last week, March 28, for transporting persons crossing the State border illegally, the State Border Guard reported. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarusian_timber_continues_to_enter_Lithuania, EU_–_investigation⠀⇛ Belarusian timber is still entering Lithuania and other EU countries in circumvention of the existing Western sanctions against Belarus, a new investigation has found. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Moscow_court_arrests_tenth_person_in relation_to_Crocus_City_Hall_terror_attack⠀⇛ The Basmanny District Court of Moscow announced on Monday that a tenth person, a Tajik citizen named Yakubjoni Yusufzoda, was arrested for the Crocus City Hall terror attack that killed 134 people.  o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Korean_Fusion_Reactor_Sets_New_Record For_Sustaining_100_Million_Degree_Plasma⠀⇛ Another step forward. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ US_ratification_of_the_ocean treaty_will_unlock_deep_sea_mining⠀⇛ Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, countries including China and Russia have secured permits to explore the deep seabed’s vast supply of critical minerals. The authors argue that the United States, which has been hesitant to ratify the treaty, has much to gain by doing so now. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Korea_Zinc_agrees_40%_fee_cut_to turn_Teck's_mined_zinc_into_metal,_sources_say⠀⇛ LONDON/SEOUL - Canadian miner Teck Resources has agreed to pay Korea Zinc $165 per metric ton, a three-year low, to turn its zinc concentrate into refined metal, according to two sources familiar with the matter. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Trading_in_debt-laden_Chinese property_developer_Country_Garden_suspended_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Trading in debt-ridden Chinese property developer Country Garden was suspended in Hong Kong on Tuesday, days after it postponed the release of its 2023 results. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Giant_Sails_Actually_Help_Cargo_Ships_Save_Fuel, And_The_Planet_In_Turn⠀⇛ Shipping is not a clean business. The global economy is fueled by trade, and much of that trade involves hauling product from point A to point B. A great deal of that product goes by water. Shipping it around uses a great deal of fuel, and creates a great deal of greenhouse gas emissions. It’s bad for the environment, and it’s costly for shipping companies. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Canadian_Lawmaker_Says_China_Had_Chinese Students_Vote_for_Him⠀⇛ Han Dong, a member of Parliament who is accused of benefiting from the Chinese government’s help, testified at a public hearing on foreign interference. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Russia_Flooding_Africa_With_Disinformation⠀⇛ A new report shows disinformation is having a major impact on the lives of Africans, as digital campaigns are weakening stability, security and freedom. Russia stands out as the chief source of disinformation in Africa and is well-known for aggressively using social control media and publishing fake news to gain influence. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ “Votes_will_not_be_counted”:_Indian election_disinformation_ads_and_YouTube⠀⇛ A new joint investigation by Access Now and Global Witness has found that YouTube is approving election disinformation ads in India ahead of the country’s general election. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ YouTube_approves_disinformation_ads_in India_ahead_of_general_election⠀⇛ YouTube is approving election disinformation ads in India ahead of the country’s general election, a new joint investigation by Access Now and Global Witness has found. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Conor_Gallagher:_Chelsea_condemn_abuse_and_say video_clip_'taken_out_of_context'⠀⇛ In the widely shared clip, Gallagher does not acknowledge a high five from the child in the tunnel before Saturday's 2-2 draw with Burnley. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_bans_‘former_good_friend’_from_talking_about Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Stephen Roach says he was prohibited from raising worries about the city’s future at a high-level forum. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Journal_of_Free_Speech_Law:_"Epistemic Disagreement,_Institutional_Analysis,_and_the_First_Amendment Status_of_Lies,"_by_Prof._Mark_Tushnet⠀⇛ The ninth of twelve articles from the Knight Institute’s Lies, Free Speech, and the Law symposium. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Journal_of_Free_Speech_Law:_"Democracy_Harms_and the_First_Amendment,"_by_Prof._Deborah_Pearlstein⠀⇛ The eighth of twelve articles from the Knight Institute’s Lies, Free Speech, and the Law symposium. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Files_Charges_Against_Activist_Who Attempted_To_Pay_Tribute_To_Navalny⠀⇛ Authorities in Belarus have arrested a well-known activist on charges punishable by up to four years in prison, the Vyasna human rights group said on April 2. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Israel_says_Al_Jazeera_is_a_security_threat. The_network_says_that’s_a_dangerous_lie.⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, acting on new parliamentary authority, said he planned to shutter Al Jazeera’s operations in Israel. The Qatar-owned broadcaster called his accusations dangerous, and others warned of unwarranted censorship. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Online_cosmetics_stores_thrive_in_Taliban’s Afghanistan_despite_beauty_parlour_ban⠀⇛ From eyeshadows and lipsticks to “vaginal rejuvenation” pills, women in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan can find a wide range of beauty and health products in stores and online, despite a nationwide ban on beauty salons. With women’s movements in public tightly restricted, online stores on Instagram and Telegram offer discreet door-to-door deliveries. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ New_York_Lawmakers_Weigh_Funding_for_Broken Guardianship_System⠀⇛ As New York lawmakers hammer out a more than $200 billion budget this week, they may include $5 million to improve the state’s troubled guardianship system, which oversees the physical and financial welfare of tens of thousands of New Yorkers who the courts have said cannot care for themselves. The modest allotment, which was advanced by the state Senate, would continue to fund a statewide hotline that launched last June and has advised hundreds of people considering guardianship for their relatives or friends. And it would give new support to nonprofits that provide services to poor adults who have nobody else to help them — known in the industry as “the unbefriended.” # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Citizen_Lab_submission_to_the_Congressional- Executive_Commission_on_China_about_the_State_of_Human_Rights in_China⠀⇛ Emile Dirks, Research Associate at the Citizen Lab, prepared a written submission for the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) about the state of human rights in the country. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Charter_Lobbyists_Sneak_Language_Into_NY_State Budget_Bill_To_Hamstring_Community_Broadband⠀⇛ Lobbyists for Charter Communications (Spectrum) have snuck some sneaky language into New York State’s latest budget bill in an effort to undermine popular community-owned broadband networks. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Making_the_case_for_a_multistakeholder_approach⠀⇛ Guest Post: The ‘multistakeholder approach’ to Internet governance has always been challenging. Is it worthwhile? § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_Atlantic_IP_Services_entity Croga_Innovations_software_patents_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on the list below. The patents are owned by by Croga Innovations, Ltd., an entity of Atlantic_IP Services_Limited. The patents generally relate to software applications. The ‘780 patent monopoly has been asserted against IBM, Cisco, and Fortinet. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Patent_Rights_and_Cell-Free_DNA cancer_testing [Ed: Patent are not rights, they are a monopoly franchise and aren't protected like real rights]⠀⇛ I have been following the ongoing case of Natera v. NeoGenomics that is currently on appeal before the Federal Circuit. Docket No. 24-1324. The technology in these cases has amazing potential and I have several friends who have used these techniques to detect early stage cancer. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Why_Bayer_is_fighting_so_hard_for_Xarelto⠀⇛ Patent protection secures Bayer millions in additional revenue every day. According to Statista, sales of Xarelto alone amounted to around €4 billion in 2023. Today, the basic patent monopoly EP 1 261 606 for active ingredient rivaroxaban expires in Europe, but the company still has a dosage patent monopoly with which it can monopolise the market... # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Affirms Invalidity_of_Blockchain_Gemstone_Tracking_Patent_Under Section_101⠀⇛ In Rady v. The Boston Consulting Group, Inc., No. 2022-2218 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 27, 2024), the Federal Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a patent monopoly infringement lawsuit, holding that the asserted claims of Rady’s US10469250 were ineligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101.  The patent, owned by Max Rady, patent monopoly describes scanning a physical item, determining its unique pattern of imperfections (i.e., “signature”), and recording that signature to a blockchain if not previously registered. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Says_"No_Dice"_to_Opposer's_Claim_of Functionality_of_Dice_Box_Configuration⠀⇛ The Board dismissed this opposition to registration of a mark comprising the product configuration of boxes for storing board game components or dice, rejecting Opposer Chris Taylor's claims of de jure functionality and lack of acquired distinctiveness. The Board found that, although the configuration has utility, it is not functional in the "utilitarian sense," nor is it functional in the aesthetic sense. Chris_W._Taylor_Jr._v._Three_Frog, LLC, Opposition No. 91255161 (March 29, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Riot_Games,_Moonton_Settle_Copyright_Dispute After_7_Years_Of_Drama⠀⇛ Nearly seven years ago, we discussed a copyright dispute between Riot Games and a Chinese game publisher, Moonton. At issue were mobile games published by Moonton, such as Mobile Legends, that sure looked like fairly straight clones of Riot Games titles, chiefly League of Legends. We don’t typically cover what look like legit copyright disputes, since they aren’t really our flavor of news. We did so in this case primarily because of comments Moonton put out publicly, including a flat denial of the copyright claims as well as some cryptic comments about the publisher “protecting” itself from media that was putting out good-faith reporting on the dispute. Here is that snippet from Moonton’s statement. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Edith_Wharton’s_Italian_Villas_and their_Gardens_(1904)⠀⇛ A guide to Italian landscape architecture by Edith Wharton, written to accompany colourful images of villas by Maxfield Parrish. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Mimesis,_Expression,_Construction: Fredric_Jameson’s_Seminar_on_Aesthetic_Theory⠀⇛ By meticulously translating his recordings of Jameson’s seminars into the theatrical idiom of the stage script, Octavian Esanu asks, playfully and tenderly, if we can see pedagogy as performance? Teaching and learning, about art — as a work of art? o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BDFLOTU_Wordo:_MOONS⠀⇛ # ⚓ On_the_notion_that_tops_need_to_have_experienced_what they_do_to_their_bottoms⠀⇛ i encountered this topic again on FetLife recently: someone posted that they feel that tops should have experience of what they do to their bottoms (modulo needing to be conscious that their experience(s) might not be identical to what their bottom might experience). i won't repeat the issues i covered in my previous post; i'd just like to add some additional comments. To begin with, i think it's important to make a distinction between ‘experience’ in the sense of: “literally going through a scene as a bottom, and having certain things done to oneself as part of that scene” # ⚓ “Only_the_best_bottoms_make_it_to_the_top”:_wut [Ed: In the eyes of money collectors who only ever hangs out and speak to other money collectors, the size of your income or pile of money determines how good a person you are...]⠀⇛ In both cases, it could be actively dangerous to draw universal conclusions about what it's like to bottom, and to base one's topping on those conclusions. In theory, pre-scene negotiations will draw out whether or not those conclusions are appropriate in a particular case; in practice, the saying seems to promote a mindset in which one can draw ‘objective’ conclusions about what it's like to bottom, such that those conclusions can be taken as given and don't need to be discussed. [...] Finally, as a partner noted, the saying seems to suggest that bottoming is merely a waystation on one's journey to the ultimate destination: being A Top™[b]. That is, bottoms are second-class; not being a top means you're not a sufficiently good bottom. # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Political_compasses⠀⇛ I read Tyson Yunkaporta's "Write Story / Wrong Story" over Easter. At one stage he talks about compulsively filling in the ABC Political Compass to see whether he comes up with anything other than the bottom left-hand corner, and not feeling that the labels are adequate. # ⚓ Wednesday_of_Easter_Week(W)⠀⇛ Come, ye blessed of My Father, receive the Kingdom, alleluia, which was prepared for you from the foundation of the world, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia. Psalm: Sing ye to the Lord a new canticle; sing to the Lord the whole earth. Glory be to the Father. Come, ye blessed of My Father, receive the Kingdom, alleluia, which was prepared for you from the foundation of the world, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6302 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲