𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, April 04, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 5 Apr 02:49:22 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/04/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - A Sign That Microsoft is in Serious Trouble, Now Shamelessly Trying New Ways to Fake 'Demand' (at Cost to Itself or Shareholders' Expense) in More Ways ⦿ Techrights - FSFE behavior standards ⦿ Techrights - FSFE Legal Network LLW Conflict of Interest Scandal: Polina Malaja, Open Invention Network ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, April 03, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] EPO going paperless: Discontinuation of printing service for paper files as from April 1st! ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Enabled China to Crack US Government Systems. Now It Bribes the Media for "Sponsored" Narratives and Distraction (With "Linux"). ⦿ Techrights - Nix at SCALE ⦿ Techrights - Open Invention Network Acting More Like a Satellite of IBM and It's Based Around the Corner From IBM ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Snake Island Code of Conduct ⦿ Techrights - The Corrupting Influence of Money in the Media: ZDNet Compels Jack Wallen to Advertise and Even Endorse Proprietary Software to GNU/Linux Users (Software He Later Admits Sucks) ⦿ Techrights - VMWare GPL case: Linux Foundation reneged on Conservancy funding ⦿ Techrights - Who is Left to Speak for the Community and for Science (Not for Corporations)? ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/A_Sign_That_Microsoft_is_in_Serious_Trouble_Now_Shamelessly_Try.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/FSFE_behavior_standards.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/FSFE_Legal_Network_LLW_Conflict_of_Interest_Scandal_Polina_Mala.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_April_03_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Meme_EPO_going_paperless_Discontinuation_of_printing_service_fo.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Microsoft_Enabled_China_to_Crack_US_Government_Systems_Now_It_B.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Nix_at_SCALE.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Open_Invention_Network_Acting_More_Like_a_Satellite_of_IBM_and_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Snake_Island_Code_of_Conduct.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/t_2__2_The_Corrupting_Influence_of_Money_in_the_Media_ZDNet_Com.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/VMWare_GPL_case_Linux_Foundation_reneged_on_Conservancy_funding.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Who_is_Left_to_Speak_for_the_Community_and_for_Science_Not_for_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Gemini_Links_04_04_2024_Achievements_of_Humanity_Berlin_Day_Dum.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Links_04_04_2024_Attacks_on_the_Press_and_Patent_System_Adoptin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Links_04_04_2024_AWS_Layoffs_Showing_That_the_Clown_Computing_B.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Links_04_04_2024_Intel_Losses_and_Empty_Offices.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 86 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/A_Sign_That_Microsoft_is_in_Serious_Trouble_Now_Shamelessly_Try.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/A_Sign_That_Microsoft_is_in_Serious_Trouble_Now_Shamelessly_Try.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Sign That Microsoft is in Serious Trouble, Now Shamelessly Trying New Ways to Fake 'Demand' (at Cost to Itself or Shareholders' Expense) in More Ways⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amazon_parrot_painting⦈_ As surveyors show decreasing usage levels for Stochastic_Parrots, will Bill & Company compel people to get it for 'free'? Sticking "copilot" widgets everywhere not enough? Allowing access to (formerly) "Bing Chat" to people who don't use Edge? Maybe Microsoft will soon run the thing passively, in the background, without users' consent (miserable attempts at self-fulfilling prophecies about alleged "demand" for so-called "AI")? THERE have been several very recent media reports about growing concerns that the generative/advanced "Hey Hi" (AI) bubble was waning or had already begun imploding. It's not some 'fringe opinion' of so-called 'Luddites' who 'curtail progress' anymore. Microsoft insiders complain that Microsoft tied its future/ destiny to OpenAI's, i.e. to a company that makes huge losses and has not yet found a solid, convincing use case. It earns bans and lawsuits, that's what it gets. Costs are rising. They won't convince people to actually pay for that "service", so they give it for 'free' and Microsoft is now saying "no login required" for ChatGPT. This just serves to confirm usage is going down and they are DESPERATE to show shareholders it's not dying away as the bubble truly pops. Sticking it everywhere in Vista 10 and 11 only pisses off users, and maybe just because fooling shareholders is a priority, not the needs of Windows users. Microsoft-connected media is gloating about AWS layoffs this week (we'll omit links; they twist the facts for utterly ridiculous PR purposes), but they leave out the fact Azure has had mass layoffs every year since 2020 and the "Azure" results_are_fake (technically fraud, legally a serious liability). "Hey Hi" (AI) was the contingency. It's not working! The latest Daily Links (bearing the title AWS_Layoffs_Showing_That_the_"Clown Computing"_Bubble_is_Popping" and containing 9 links about it) is a reminder that bubbles come and implode (or "go"). "Hey Hi" (AI) is just_another_bubble. Microsoft's biggest client is Microsoft (buying computing time from itself, e.g. via OpenAI "investment"). When will shareholders understand this very simple fact? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates Thug: AI is the future, because we force everyone to use it?⦈ “They’ll get sort of addicted, and then we’ll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade.” --Bill Gates ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⠛⠉⢁⣄⣴⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠏⢍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⠘⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣄⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡚⠏⣐⣀⣓⢓⣠⣀⠰⡞⣙⢐⣚⢛⣳⣐⠃⣘⣂⡒⠒⣃⣀⣈⣙⡀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⡙⣿⢸⡿⢸⣏⡁⣿⣏⣿⠘⣿⣿⢱⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣏⡡⣦⢹⣿⠉⣿⡏⣿⠀⠃⣿⢸⣿⢸⣯⣛⠃⣿⣏⠁⠀⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠛⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⡁⣿⣾⡇⢸⣏⡁⣿⡏⣿⠀⢹⡇⠸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⣿⣏⡉⢭⢸⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⢰⣎⣿⡇⣿⣏⡀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠛⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⢉⡀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠈⠙⠋⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⢁⡈⣉⢠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 235 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/FSFE_behavior_standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/FSFE_behavior_standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSFE behavior standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 [Article 5 years old] Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship. A number of extraordinarily defamatory emails have been circulated in the free software community recently. One plots to control the behavior of a representative democratically elected by the FSFE community by coordinating (colluding? conspiring?) with other free software communities. Is it appropriate that two organizations simultaneously threaten a developer who volunteered for and was elected as a community representative? What, then, is the standard of behavior expected in FSFEland? § Put your clients first⠀➾ Most people come to FSFE through the fellowship, volunteering and events. If you look closely at the FSFE web site you'll find a small link at the bottom for the Legal Network. Many of the volunteers are oblivious to it. FSFE's largest annual event is the Legal and Licensing Workshop (LLW), with a six figure budget. A significant amount of staff time is spent supporting the Legal Network and LLW. At LLW 2018, one FSFE member's client submitted a speech proposal and it was rejected. The member in question lobbied to have this decision overturned. Using various other people in the organization, they succeeded in getting their client on the agenda and were subsequently found out. An incestuous_web_of business_connections_was_exposed_[beware:_confidential_email,_names_redacted]. It is amusing that the email concludes "what we ended up is a potential conflict of interest", a huge understatement given the predatory behavior described. In 2017, the fellowship representative had proposed a motion at the annual general_meeting calling for an update of the conflict of interest policy. The policy was never updated, other members fought_tooth_and_nail_to_remove_him_in 2018. Now we know why. As the only one without a conflict-of-interest, he just didn't fit. FSFE is effectively two organizations in one: the Legal Network and the fellowship/volunteer base. Those in the former benefit from the work of the volunteers yet the fellows/volunteers are not able to join the Legal Network and participate in their discussions. § Decrypting Cryptie⠀➾ A close look at the FSFE General_Assembly reveals at least one member, Cryptie, not using their real name. In fact, Cryptie has been implicated in multiple incidents of bullying against volunteers, including this attack: You didn't stayed at the booth enough at Fosdem, never showed up at the booth at the RMLL and never joined at the FSFE community events in the evening at neither of the conferences. When FSFE censored the fellowship representative in September 2018, anybody speaking up in support of the representative was branded a sock puppet or troll. Why, then, is Cryptie free to hide her identity? As it turns out, Cryptie's real name or real identity (Amandine L.) probably doesn't matter as much as the fact that she works for an agency of the French state. Is it right that a Government employee can be a fly on the wall when FSFE is undertaking legal action against the French state? Is it right that in FSFE's obfuscated legal structure, somebody not using their real name can have privileges over those who do, bullying and even threatening them? § Using the name of another organization to get into events⠀➾ When FSFE was founded, they entered into a sister agreement with the FSF. The written agreement hasn't been published on FSFE's_transparency_page. As it turns out, a_senior_member_of_FSFE's_council_admitted_that_FSFE_has abandoned_that_deal_long_ago_[email,_names_redacted]. Yet they continue using the name because it attracts donations and helps them get booths and speaking slots at events. Does a community representative have a responsibility to report something so significant to the donors he represents? § Renting out volunteers who are oblivious to the deal⠀➾ In 2017, FSFE studied an opportunity to accept paid work from other organizations and slip it into the workflow of volunteer translators. FSFE would net EUR 75 per page for the effort of volunteers. Eventually the plan was rejected on the basis that the volunteers were already too busy. Is this the type of deal that a community representative should be there to stop? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FSFE renting out volunteers⦈ § Define behavior⠀➾ This is all just the tip of the iceberg. Are the defamatory accusations about the behavior of the fellowship representative simply conjured up to disguise the bad behavior of others? █ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠡⠉⢉⡁⠈⡉⠉⢉⡈⡍⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⢉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⡉⠉⡉⠉⠉⡉⡉⢉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣜⣉⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡫⡯⣏⢖⡹⣯⣯⠏⡫⢩⡍⡇⠉⢘⢍⠩⢹⣧⡩⣩⣏⢍⢇⢉⢽⣽⡩⡫⡉⠍⣽⣤⣡⡎⡩⡯⢥⣼⡯⡉⡩⠙⢉⠁⠍⠉⡸⡫⡉⠩⢱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⡿⡿⣛⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣯⣷⣥⣮⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣵⣬⣼⣿⣬⣾⣧⣵⣥⣴⣽⣿⣮⣮⣦⣥⣿⣿⣾⣧⣮⣯⣽⣿⣯⣦⣎⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣮⣦⣬⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡋⡯⣏⠦⡹⣯⣯⠍⠉⢩⠋⡇⠉⠉⢍⠩⢹⣥⠩⢩⡏⢍⠅⢉⢹⣽⡩⡫⡉⠉⣽⣬⢩⡌⡋⡏⢩⣼⡯⡉⡫⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠩⡫⡉⠉⢱⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⡿⡿⡻⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠻⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡷⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣯⣷⣭⣮⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣬⣼⣧⣵⣥⣤⣼⣿⣬⣮⣤⣤⣿⣿⣼⣧⣦⣧⣼⣿⣯⣤⣮⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣮⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡋⡯⣏⠮⠹⣯⣯⠍⠍⢫⠋⡏⠉⢙⠝⠙⢹⣥⠩⢫⡏⢍⠍⠙⢹⣽⠫⡫⠋⠉⣽⣭⢩⡌⡋⡋⢫⣽⡯⠋⡫⠉⠋⠉⠩⠉⠩⡫⠋⠉⢵⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣤⣽⣮⣵⣥⣼⣯⣼⣤⣧⣬⣬⣤⣯⣤⣷⣿⣤⣷⣿⣼⣮⣼⣦⣧⣷⣧⣠⣴⣿⣼⣧⣧⣼⣴⣤⣿⣿⣤⣼⣅⣤⣼⣷⣭⣼⣧⣥⣼⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠝⣻⣿⠽⠙⢻⣿⠹⡟⠛⢛⢿⢟⡯⠻⢻⡻⡏⡿⠛⣿⠟⠩⡟⢛⢻⡿⠛⢟⣻⠛⣍⢏⢹⡟⡛⣻⣭⡟⢟⡟⠻⠛⣿⣟⣟⠋⠛⠟⡟⣻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣧⣧⣬⣿⣧⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣥⣤⣧⣷⣽⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣿⣤⣾⣿⣬⣼⣤⣦⣾⣾⣤⣷⣴⣿⣾⣿⣼⣤⣼⣽⣼⣤⣮⣥⣼⣼⣼⣴⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 385 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/FSFE_Legal_Network_LLW_Conflict_of_Interest_Scandal_Polina_Mala.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/FSFE_Legal_Network_LLW_Conflict_of_Interest_Scandal_Polina_Mala.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSFE Legal Network LLW Conflict of Interest Scandal: Polina Malaja, Open Invention Network⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship. In 2019, we published evidence of a conflict_of_interest_scandal_at_the_FSFE Legal_&_Licensing_Workshop_(LLW). We redacted the names. Following subsequent actions from FSFE, we now publish the full email. Open Invention Network (OIN) was responsible for the scandal. Polina Malaja resigned_or_was_sacked_from_FSFE_very_soon_after_this. █ Subject: [GA] LLW2018 Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 17:32:08 +0200 From: Polina Malaja To: ga@lists.fsfe.org [[CONFIDENTIAL - please do not forward this mail to anybody outside of this group]] Dear all, For your information, I would like to let you know about one recent case during agenda setting process at this year's Free Software Legal & Licensing Workshop (LLW) that I feel needs to be flagged with you. As a result of this case, a donor for the LLW managed to successfully push through a rejected talk to the official agenda of LLW2018 after the decision of rejection was taken by the FSFE Legal Team (LT), as organisers, and has been communicated to the parties involved. Disclaimer: I take full responsibility for my actions and I don't want to blame anybody else within the FSFE for how it turned out, however, I regret the decision I took at the time, and the way I handled the situation. I have flagged this issue to Matthias. We agree that we need to make sure nothing similar happens again. ## Background Agenda setting of the LLW has not been standardised throughout the years. Previously it has been only done within the most active members of the LT by individual voting in the thread started by the Legal Coordinator. This year, we expanded the evaluation process to also include the members of the Council of the Legal Network (LN Council). In order to ensure the most objective outcome of the evaluations, we also introduced the ranking system in several categories reserved for content and speaker abilities, and did not share any individual ratings between the members of LT and the LN Council before the final results were generated. Call for Papers was conducted in 2 rounds, and each round of submission was circulated between the LT and the LN Council. The final rankings of all proposed and evaluated submissions were also circulated, along with the agenda drafts on numerous occasions. After the final feedback round and trying to accommodate all the feedback received, I proceeded with confirming the speakers, and rejecting the proposals that did not make it before publishing the agenda to the Legal Network. After one company's talk, that was very poorly rated within the LT and the LN Council, got rejected by my e-mail, I received following communications complaining about exclusion of the aforementioned talk: * Shane Coughlan who was advertised as a co-speaker, started the thread on the LT about re-evaluating the decision of rejecting the aforementioned submission by asking to include them in the agenda. His e-mail followed by several +1 by the members of LT, none of whom had raised any concerns with the previously circulated agenda drafts in preceding feedback rounds, nor indicating any specific importance of the aforementioned submission for the event earlier. * Keith Bergelt, second co-speaker for the aforementioned submission, and CEO of Open Invention Network (OIN), which is one of the sponsors for LLW2018, sent me (while cc-ing all the co-speakers and an external LN member) a slightly uncomfortable e-mail, demanding for explanation about our internal agenda setting process, including the list of names of individuals involved in the evaluation of submissions. He also hinted to the fact that sponsors can pull out their sponsorship due to the current poor organisation of the event. The tone and the sense of entitlement to the information he asked is in my opinion inappropriate. I, nevertheless, provided all the requested information. After this sudden unsolicited feedback round on LT, resulting in some LT members' indicating the usefulness of the aforementioned rejected talk, I included this presentation into the official agenda of LLW2018, mostly due to the time pressure and trusting the opinion of the LT. I did voice out my reservation regarding this submission to the LT, although I did not listen to my gut feeling, and while knowing that several other submissions ranked much higher during the previous evaluation round. ## Result Looking back, what we ended up is a potential conflict of interest: 1) OIN pushed hard for getting in a talk that directly advertised their work and with their CEO as a co-speaker. 2) Discussion on the LT happened without Shane mentioning he is a co-speaker, nor that the company submitting the talk is a sponsor of OpenChain project which he leads. 3) Several members of LT who participated in the discussion for inclusion of the aforementioned submission into the official agenda work for OIN or are somehow affiliated with it. I realise that I should have taken firmer stance on this, and should not have taken the decision to include the aforementioned presentation into the official agenda of LLW2018, despite the collective decision taken in LT. In order to make sure that something similar does not happen again, for the future, we should focus within the FSFE LT to make sure that our internal processes are clearer, as well as followed and adhered to, in order to make the LLW agenda setting process more objective, neutral and transparent, and to protect the FSFE's integrity. Kind regards, Polina -- Polina Malaja - Policy Analyst - Legal Coordinator Free Software Foundation Europe, Schönhauser Allee 6/7, 10119 Berlin Contact: t +49-30-27595290 | Blog: blogs.fsfe.org/polina Your support enables our work (fsfe.org/join) _______________________________________________ GA mailing list GA@lists.fsfe.org https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/ga 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Polina Malaja, FSFE⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠻⠻⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢂⢐⠁⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡖⠁⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣰⣇⣀⣄⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢪⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣾⣿⣿⡛⠔⠘⠟⠃⣼⣾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⠅⠈⢟⢿⡠⠀⠄⡔⣖⣼⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠐⠃⠂⠈⢊⣱⢧⡿⢷⣿⣯⣿⢻⣿⣷⠈⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡨⡝⠏⢸⡗⡬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣺⣟⣗⣖⢧⣿⣞⣺⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢴⠀⠀⢸⣷⢖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣱⣄⡀⡠⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡅⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⢀⣴⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡁⢈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠲⢟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡗⢀⣿⣿⡗⠒⢶⣼⣿⠛⢡⣤⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢠⣤⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⣸⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡗⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣦⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠁⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣷⣤⣾⣿⠀⣻⣧⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣾⡅⠀⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⠟⣩⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠉⠛⠋⠉⠺⠛⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠖ ⣟⠀⠀⣿⠇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣏⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠ ⠋⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡜⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⡅⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠞⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣱⣾⣿⣴⣿⣽⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⡿⠋⢁⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⡌⣠⣶⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣓⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_April_03_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_April_03_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, April 03, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cup_of_coffee_on_a_wooden_table.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins 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Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠠⠖⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣀⣤⣄⡞⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⠀⠉⠉⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠳⠶⠶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡐⢮⣽⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡖⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡇⠀⢠⣾⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠈⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 851 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Meme_EPO_going_paperless_Discontinuation_of_printing_service_fo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Meme_EPO_going_paperless_Discontinuation_of_printing_service_fo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] EPO going paperless: Discontinuation of printing service for paper files as from April 1st!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 SUEPO has made this joke. For those who did not see it and/or cannot remember, they target several EPO initiatives such as [1, 2]. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO going paperless⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⣭⣭⠉⢭⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡯⣘⣿⠠⣿⢅⣹⡇⢸⣯⣨⣿⠀⣿⣁⢽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⡽⣝⡝⣍⣭⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠽⠧⠿⠷⠯⠽⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢛⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢖⠂⢡⠁⠸⠀⠸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢍⡻⣿⣿⡯⠭⠙⠍⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠤⢤⣾⣿⢟⡛⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⠿⡎⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⠷⡌⢻⣏⣬⣾⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡒⠲⢉⣻⣿⣿⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⡿⠋⢨⣿⡙⡄⢿⣿⣋⣩⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⣼⣷⢹⢱⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⢀⢴⢦⠀⠀⣿⡷⡙⠟⠸⣯⠤⠭⠭⠙⣿⣿⠀⡗⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠘⢯⣴⣦⣤⣿⣿⣷⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠀⡧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡠⠠⠤⡄⣨⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡩⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡏⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢠⣰⡆⡐⡣⠌⠻⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⢚⢵⢎⠧⢵⠇⠌⠝⡵⠘⠛⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣿⣯⣾⢰⣿⣾⡇⣿⢳⣽⡎⣒⡇⣿⡿⡝⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⣂⣀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠏⡀⣬⢋⡾⢳⠓⡚⣟⢓⡳⢢⠃⠀⢠⣰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣯⣼⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣷⣽⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡏⢸⡇⠀⢸⠃⡴⣩⡛⡺⠏⡏⣄⢧⣭⢨⡇⠰⠘⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠁⠀⠇⠰⢦⣽⢓⡿⠹⢃⡒⣐⢒⡒⡃⡛⣛⢘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣧⣿⢷⣲⣿⣰⣵⡞⢻⣶⣿⢰⣵⣿⣿⣿⣆⣽⡷⣪⣏⢶⡮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⢀⣻⠰⣾⣬⣟⡘⠈⠅⠭⠨⠥⠁⡅⠵⠸⠀⠿⠿⣋⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣵⣽⣿⣭⣯⢽⣭⣷⣯⣮⣽⣼⣿⣯⣿⣮⣭⣾⣬⣭⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⡇⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠒⠋⠩⠆⢤⣄⡤⣾⡲⣶⣶⡶⣤⣤⣾⣷⡖⠊⠉⠉⢝⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠛⠙⠙⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⣮⣿⢭⡽⣭⣭⢻⣿⣽⢭⡏⣿⣿⣏⣿⣽⣿⣫⡟⣿⢯⣽⡏⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⠀⡀⣶⡆⠤⠬⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⣶⠀⢠⣴⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣟⣸⣷⣟⣻⣾⣋⣟⣸⣃⣿⣿⣱⣾⣋⣿⣝⣣⣟⣸⣿⣃⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⡇⢳⣘⠓⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⢸⢯⣻⡵⠀⣸⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢸⢸⣛⣾⠝⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⢸⡿⡿⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⡵⠀⣠⣿⠈⣿⡟⡅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣏⣻⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⣰⣿⣷⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠒⠚⠋⠠⠶⠛⣉⡠⠥⠅⠁⠀⡉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣶⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⠈⣏⠐⣋⣉⠭⠥⢀⡤⠤⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣶⠂⣄⣛⣛⣛⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠁⣒⠠⠄⣀⠀⠲⠶⣔⡲⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⢀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣁⣀⣀⣉⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⣴⣴⣤⣦⣤⣴⣦⣴⣤⣴⣦⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 915 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Microsoft_Enabled_China_to_Crack_US_Government_Systems_Now_It_B.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Microsoft_Enabled_China_to_Crack_US_Government_Systems_Now_It_B.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Enabled China to Crack US Government Systems. Now It Bribes the Media for "Sponsored" Narratives and Distraction (With "Linux").⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024, updated Apr 04, 2024 Here's just one new example: (other Microsoft-funded 'media' is trying to portray Microsoft_as_a_security_leader_this_week) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Data-driven decision-making: The power of enhanced event logging⦈ Recent: Richard_Stallman_Explained_How_Proprietary_Software_Hides_Rather_Than Prevents_Back_Doors | Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_and_What_Happened_in_XZ_Wasn't a_"Linux"_or_Free_Software_Problem,_It_Was_Social_Engineering_(This_Happens_in Proprietary_Software_Too_and,_in_This_Case,_It_Was_Enabled_by_Microsoft's Proprietary_Social_Control_Media_Disguised_as_'Codeforge') This is what_they_don't_want_people_to_notice, as Microsoft is trying to distract from it [1, 2]. Keep the eyes on the ball! Apropos, many of the horrible pieces portray Microsoft as the hero and say "Microsoft loves Linux" for smearing it (lots_more_examples_here). One publisher, The New York Times, went with "Did_One_Guy_Just_Stop_a_Huge Cyberattack?" No, this Microsoft_employee helped distract from a successful cyberattack enabled by Microsoft. This also "misrepresents Microsoft as an authority on secure software development," to quote an associate, and MinceR responded with: "well, they're pretty good at preventing it and demonstrating how not to do it." "The focus on 'zero trust' is a (good) return to 1980s priorities before Microsoft destroyed the computing field," the associate added. "Build layers rather than monoliths." Of course Microsoft has even hijacked the term, 'zero trust'. The CyberShow has just published this_article entitled "Principles not products: Why we need more top-down security engineering." In mentions in passing last_week's_death_of_Ross_Anderson. █ ⣶⣖⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡧⠭⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣂⣆⣆⣨⣀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣄⣠⣐⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⢎⠋⠭⠋⢟⡫⠈⡁⡝⡙⠋⡟⡟⢼⠋⠫⠇⠋⢼⠝⣽⢛⡋⣽⠛⠹⠫⢸⠋⡯⠙⣷⢰⠈⡏⢻⠩⡛⢭⢉⡙⢹⢻⡯⠋⣼⠛⢩⠃⣽⠛⢽⠛⢽⠙⠣⣿⠛⡹⡍⠋⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣥⣁⣁⣨⣥⣭⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⠿⠻⠿⡿⡿⡟⡿⠟⢿⠿⡿⣻⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡟⠟⠿⠿⠋⣀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠶⡶⠾⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢷⠟⠿⠿⠿⣟⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢟⠟⠻⠻⠾⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠟⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡇⡆⡆⠂⠂⠂⠐⠐⢐⢰⢰⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠂⡂⡆⡆⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠅⠅⠅⠅⠀⠀⠠⠠⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠸⠸⠸⠸⠨⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠅⠅⠅⠅⠅⠅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠅⠅⠅⠅⠅⠄⠈⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠠⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠄⠅⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠅⠅⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠅⠅⠅⠅⠅⠀⠈⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠅⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠅⠅⠅⠅⠅⠀⠀⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠅⠅⠅⠅⠁⠀⠀⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡅⡅⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠨⢨⢨⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢨⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡇⡇⡆⣂⣀⣐⣰⣸⣸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢸⢐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣗⣗⣗⣗⣷⣿⣺⣺⣺⣺⣺⣺⣺⣺⣸⣸⣸⣸⣸⣸⣐⣐⣐⣐⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1004 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Nix_at_SCALE.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Nix_at_SCALE.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nix at SCALE⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Xe_Iaso⦈_ The first-ever NixCon in North America was co-located with SCALE this year. The event drew a mix of experienced Nix users and people new to the project. I attended talks that covered using Nix to build Docker images, upcoming changes to how NixOS performs early booting, and ideas for making the set of services provided in nixpkgs more useful for self hosting. (LWN covered the relationship between Nix, NixOS, and nixpkgs in a recent article.) Near the end of the conference, a collection of Nix contributors gave a "State of the Union" about the growth of the project and highlighting areas of concern. § Docker Xe Iaso, a "Senior Technophilosopher" at Fly.io gave a talk called "Nix is a better Docker image builder than Docker's image builder". Iaso opened the talk by explaining that "Nix is different from what many developers expect", and requires "a lot of work upfront". Because of that, xe (Iaso uses xe/xer pronouns) is worried that "Nix will wither and die in the industry". Xe said that Docker, on the other hand, has had unparalleled success. It has become the "de-facto package format for the internet", with many large hosting providers (such as Iaso's own employer) offering the ability to run Docker containers as a service. Xe proposed that showing how Nix could fit into existing workflows that use Docker — while delivering better reproducibility and performance — could help drive Nix adoption. 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣦⠀⠸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠸⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⣿⣧⠀⣇⠀⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣦⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡄⠙⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣁⣀⣀⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⢧⠈⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣷⣆⢹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⢋⣼⣿⢁⡈⠻⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠾⠏⠿⣿⣿⢸⣄⠰⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⡿⣷⠾⣷⣴⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣘⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣟⣁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⡇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⡶⠿⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1105 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Open_Invention_Network_Acting_More_Like_a_Satellite_of_IBM_and_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Open_Invention_Network_Acting_More_Like_a_Satellite_of_IBM_and_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Invention Network Acting More Like a Satellite of IBM and It's Based Around the Corner From IBM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Invention_Network_CEO_Jerry_Rosenthal⦈_ Image (photograph) source: XTECH Related: Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Co-founder_Bruce_Perens:_Open_Invention Network_(OIN)_is_Protecting_the_Software_Patent_System_From_Reform_and_OSI Approves_Faux_'Open'_Licences_(Openwashing) THE man on the left is not known to many people, especially not to young people, but he likely contributed a lot to suppression of activism against software patents. He wants Free software folks to coexist with software patents. That's impossible. Everyone knows that. But it's about optics, not reality. Remember what OIN did when a notorious patent troll had_taken_on GNOME. It did not even bother dismantling the software patent. Instead OIN et al settled. The troll could go on and on. This served to legitimise the troll's "portfolio". We wrote a lot about it back then. The slugfest (GNOME_Foundation) was fine with this outcome. It even boasted about it just months after running or participating in a campaign of defamation against the founder of Free software. It's not hard to see who controls (bankrolls) the GNOME Foundation. It's about subservience, not leadership, as we explained_a_few_hours_ago. The same applies to OIN. How useful is OIN to us? Who does it protect and who from? It's basically like a "Soviet Union of patents"... you may be safe as long as you're community communist. It's like some prestigious and exclusive golf club. The current CEO of OIN plays tennis with elite bankers and politicians, so you get the drift... These people don't know what a community really is and they never wrote any code. They_cannot. Yesterday we wrote about layoffs_in_NC_(at_IBM) and OIN's_long_arm_inside Europe_(via_FSFE). So where exactly does OIN come from and who does it serve today? To better understand OIN and its relationship/connection to IBM we need go back to its roots. As one of half a dozen founding members, IBM is by far the most powerful and influential. In fact, the first CEO (see "Jerry_Rosenthal_becomes 1st_CEO" in the official site; this became an empty page) is just some IBM person. Gerald Rosenthal, not Jerry, is how he was described in the alleged "journal of record", painting_OIN_as_a_"Company", saying it was "based in Pound Ridge, N.Y." Here are relevant bits: The company has the financial backing of five technology and consumer electronics companies -- I.B.M., Novell, Philips, Red Hat and Sony - - who share an interest in promoting the spread and adoption of the free Linux operating system. The chief executive of the Open Invention Network, Gerald Rosenthal, is a lawyer and a former director of I.B.M.'s intellectual property licensing program. At I.B.M., Mr. Rosenthal led the lucrative technology-licensing program, which has routinely earned $1 billion or more in recent years. He will be pursuing a different strategy at the new company. "By itself, this is not a money-making enterprise," he said. "Our goal is to enable the Linux ecosystem to grow." [....] Novell, a Linux distributor, is placing those patents in the new portfolio of the Open Invention Network, based in Pound Ridge, N.Y. Wikipedia says that the Open Invention Network is no longer there, as does the official site. It says "Open Invention Network (OIN) is an intellectual property rights company based in Durham, United States." From their own Web site 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Invention Network address⦈ Notice it's right next to the IBM "campus" (where many layoffs are expected later this month). The proximity is uncanny. The original CEO is probably still around, maybe retired (based on what he looked like in XTECH 19 years ago he's probably in his 70s or 80s now). It's very hard to find any more information about Gerald Rosenthal, or Jerry as some called him in 2005. It's like he vanished after OIN, having 'made a splash' in 2005 (almost 20 years ago). One old page says: Led by CEO Jerry Rosenthal, former Vice President of IBM's Intellectual Property and Licensing business, the partnership will build a collection of patents and "offer them royalty-free to promote Linux and spur innovation." Anonymous_comment_in_Groklaw: At IBM (and I suspect at other corporations, too) there is a steadily-increasing pile of 'end-of-life products' such as VisualAge Smallalk If you go to your IBM salesman and ask to buy a licence, you will be told 'No'. (I guess if you waved enough money, the answer would change.) So, it's not possible for IBM to make money from VisualAge Smalltalk, the way it is at the moment. Potentially, though, if IBM were to put the source code for VisualAge Smalltalk on 'sourceforge', then someone might sign a contract with IBM's Serivices arm, and IBM might start making money from VisualAge Smalltalk again. So, potentially, there is a business driver to open- source it. I'm told that the reason for not open-sourcing it is 'it would be expensive for the necessary legal review'; i.e. IBM might have 3rd- party obligations with respect to some of the code, which would need to be chased down and extinguished before IBM could even give the thing away. So, question for Open Invention Network. "Is it possible to establish a 'safe harbor', where corporations such as IBM could place the source code for products which used to be commercial software but which have been withdrawn from marketing ?" It's a potential treasure trove of 'prior art', since much of this stuff is ancient ... more than 20 years old, so even if it was patented then the patents would have expires. Also a potential treasure trove to build new stuff on. Notice the following bits_about_IBM This approach of donating patents to the Open Source community is one that IBM adopted some time ago and which fits neatly into its Systems Agenda wherein “Collaboration” is a key driver. For its part, IBM has announced a pledge of open access to “all needed IBM patents”, to implementers of targeted industry software interoperability standards that compliantly use web services, open document formats and electronic form specifications. Initially IBM will focus on healthcare and education standards—areas where it believes innovation and interoperability are urgently required. Once again IBM makes it clear that anyone wishing to make use of its patents must agree not to assert their intellectual property against other implementations of these industry standards. Whilst OIN is not driven to make profits, it is clear that the vendors supporting its creation expect to gain some benefits, albeit somewhat indirectly. As IBM stated, the pledging of elements of its intellectual property portfolio can certainly help accelerate the developments, which should result in measurable improvements in the way healthcare and education are delivered around the world. However, the company expects to garner new revenue opportunities for itself and its partners by promoting such a standard based strategy. In conclusion, OIN is a shadow of IBM, it is near to IBM (based in the same area), it was run by an IBM person in its first few years, and it adopts IBM's policy on software patents, i.e. it is in favour of them (or prefers not to talk about this subject). Don't get infatuated with or ever rely on OIN; it's meant to protect IBM et al, not us the community or ordinary developers not affiliated with monopolists. OIN is a reaction to grassroots; it's hoping to replace activists with 'suits' beholden to corporate masters. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠠⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢖⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣉⣕⡡⣼⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣬⣶⣧⣤⣼⣺⣬⣼⣴⣾⣨⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣛⣗⣨⣨⣀⣿⣇⣾⣹⣀⣰⣁⣽⣂⣰⣿⣰⣨⣨⣰⣩⣆⣺⣆⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣭⣿⣤⣿⣳⣧⠹⠹⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣮⣿⣧⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠍⣿⣟⢻⡟⣽⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣍⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⢻⡟⢻⣟⠋⣻⡏⡝⢻⣟⢛⡟⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠃⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⠋⢲⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠓⠚⢧⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣾⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣶⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣍⣭⣫⣻⣉⣝⣯⣵⣝⣽⣈⣟⣽⣹⣿⣧⣥⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠿⣿⣇⣍⣉⣭⣭⣿⣿⣠⣨⣨⣫⣇⣏⣯⣽⣏⣩⣏⣽⣏⡽⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡍⡟⡻⠛⣟⢻⣿⢛⡻⠛⠻⢛⡏⡻⡛⣟⢻⣟⠏⠛⠏⡻⠻⢟⠛⡋⢻⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⡻⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠻⡿⡟⡛⣿⣿⠻⣿⣛⡻⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣥⣧⣞⣼⣯⣥⣧⣿⣭⣦⣤⣯⣽⣿⣯⣼⣥⣶⣥⣭⣯⣥⣬⣽⣴⣤⣯⣭⣬⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣟⣄⣷⣾⣃⣸⣶⣿⣧⣇⣜⣻⣏⣺⣽⣳⣜⣴⣼⣿⣜⣽⣋⣣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣪⣿⡯⢿⣻⠩⢏⡟⣯⣹⢹⡍⡿⠿⣭⡯⠽⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣟⣛⣿⢻⢛⡟⡿⣟⢛⢻⢟⡿⣻⡿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1395 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wooden_table_and_blurred_bookshelf_in_library_room, education,_back_to_school⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Windows_TCO⠀⇛ half a dozen Windows TCO stories 2. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 6 Of Android's Most Useful New Features (2024) 3. ⚓ statCounter:_GNU/Linux_Adoption_in_Germany_Skyrockets_to_7% [original]⠀⇛ New data ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ ChromeOS Material You Settings redesign looks a lot like Android 5. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04_LTS_Beta_Release_Postponed_Due_to_Security_Concerns⠀⇛ Canonical rebuilds Ubuntu 24.04 LTS packages for Noble Numbat Beta 6. ⚓ Multi_Version_Support_for_PHP_in_Mageia_9⠀⇛ We are proud to announce the introduction of multi version support for php in mageia 9 7. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.8.3,_Linux_6.7.12,_Linux_6.6.24,_and_Linux 6.1.84⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.8.3 kernel 8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly incidents du jour 9. ⚓ Software:_LibreOffice,_KDE_Season_of_Code,_and_More⠀⇛ 5 stories 10. ⚓ GNU/Linux:_Kernel,_Linux_Format,_Fedora,_and_Debian/Sparky⠀⇛ today's leftovers basically 11. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Qt, Godot, Python, R 12. ⚓ Mozilla:_These_Weeks_in_Firefox_and_Thunderbird_Monthly_Development Digest⠀⇛ technical reports 13. ⚓ Devices:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_Steam_Deck,_and_More⠀⇛ 4 stories for now 14. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_mintCast,_Linux_Matters,_WordPress_Briefing⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 15. ⚓ WordPress_6.5_'Regina'⠀⇛ over 700 contributors 16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for daytime 17. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_6.7_Reaches_End_of_Life,_Users_Urged_to_Upgrade_to_Linux Kernel_6.8⠀⇛ Renowned Linux kernel maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman announced today the end of life (EOL) for the Linux 6.7 kernel series, urging users to upgrade to the latest Linux 6.8 kernel as soon as possible. 18. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android 15 could revamp the status bar 19. ⚓ KDE6_release:_D-Bus_and_Polkit_Galore⠀⇛ Any package that ships these features needs to be reviewed 20. ⚓ Linux_Firmware_Update_Utility_Fwupd_Will_Use_Zstd_Compression_for Future_Releases⠀⇛ Fwupd developer and maintainer Richard Hughes announced today that future releases of the popular Linux firmware updater are moving away from XZ Utils and will adopt Zstandard (zstd) instead. 21. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS news and altertives 22. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ coding related stories 23. ⚓ Hardware:_Arduino,_Intel's_Demise,_and_Peltier_Cooler_for_Raspberry_Pi 5⠀⇛ 3 bits of hardware news 24. ⚓ Openwashing:_OpenNebula,_Flatpak/Flathub,_and_Kubernetes_on_Windows⠀⇛ Borderline proprietary 25. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen howtos 26. ⚓ Games:_Humble,_Steam,_Heroic_Games_Launcher,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 articles from gamingonlinux 27. ⚓ Arti_1.2.1_is_released:_onion_services_development⠀⇛ The Tor Project has new release 28. ⚓ Thunderbird_Progresses_with_Exchange_Compatibility⠀⇛ March 2024's Thunderbird Digest reveals Exchange Autodiscovery and OAuth compatibility improvements in the latest update 29. ⚓ From_Russia_with_love:_ROSA_Fresh_12.5_delivers_an_improved_Linux experience⠀⇛ This new version of the Russian-developed operating system is a blend of significant improvements and fresh features 30. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04_Is_Coming_Soon:_Should_You_Upgrade?⠀⇛ What does this release have to offer, and is it worth bothering to install it 31. ⚓ Goodbye_Craig_Maloney⠀⇛ I'm devastated 32. ⚓ Avaota_A1_open-source_hardware_SBC_is_powered_by_Allwinner_T527_octa- core_Cortex-A55_SoC⠀⇛ Allwinner also gave a presentation about Linux mainline support for Allwinner T527 33. ⚓ Framework_13_|_Best_Laptop_Yet⠀⇛ The Framework 13 is the best laptop I have used to date 34. ⚓ xfmpc_–_graphical_GTK+_MPD_client⠀⇛ Linux offers a huge array of open source music players 35. ⚓ Kubuntu_Brand_Graphic_Design_Contest_Deadline_Extended!⠀⇛ The new deadline is now set for 23:59 on Saturday, 6th April 2024 36. ⚓ NixOS_is_not_reproducible⠀⇛ Okay, sorry for the clickbait 37. ⚓ 5_Linux_network-related_commands_every_new_user_should_know⠀⇛ If you're just starting on your Linux journey, these command lines will help you immensely for network-related purposes 38. ⚓ Proprietary:_Microsoft_and_Amazon_Making_a_Proprietary_'Linux'⠀⇛ Not what we need 39. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ a handful of stories 40. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 41. ⚓ Distractions_From_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ everything cast as "Linux" 42. ⚓ What_I_learned_when_I_replaced_my_cheap_Pi_5_PC_with_a_no-name_Amazon mini_desktop⠀⇛ Pi 5 is still an odd fit for day-to-day desktop use; cheap mini PCs come closer. 43. ⚓ Project_Bluefin_and_the_future_of_operating_systems⠀⇛ A relatively obscure desktop Linux project hints at a containerized OS future that makes perfect sense for enterprise computing. 44. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Penetration_Rate_in_France_Remains_Steady_at_Around_5% [original]⠀⇛ But only if one counts ChromeOS too ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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(Warning: as there is a war in progress, aspects of this story may have been embellished, in other words, propaganda or fake news) There has been widespread news coverage of an incident_on_Snake_Island,_Ukraine this_week. A Russian warship approached the island and made a radio call asking the Ukrainian occupants to submit to the Russian CoC: Russians: This is a military warship. This is a Russian military warship. I suggest you lay down your weapons and surrender to avoid bloodshed and needless casualties. Otherwise, you will be bombed Ukrainians: Russian warship, go fuck yourself. The Russians behaved like Google attacking a free software community, shooting and bombing anybody who refused to obey. To honor the defiance of these Ukrainian victims, we created a new sticker in the Ukrainian national colours and we are publishing examples of fascism in the FSFE: █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google, go fuck yourself⦈ § FSFE Fascism at 34C3 exposed⠀➾ Subject: Re: [GA] Fwd: Konsequenzen Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2018 14:12:54 +0100 From: Erik Albers To: ga@lists.fsfe.org Hi Mirko, everyone, please excuse my brevity as I am on vacation. I wonder why this should be handled by the GA but your call for action now drives me to explain the situation briefly and put in my 2 cents. Please respect that I am on vacation and that I cannot follow up the discussion properly. Subject: Re: [GA] Fwd: Konsequenzen Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2018 14:12:54 +0100 From: Erik Albers To: ga@lists.fsfe.org Hi Mirko, everyone, please excuse my brevity as I am on vacation. I wonder why this should be handled by the GA but your call for action now drives me to explain the situation briefly and put in my 2 cents. Please respect that I am on vacation and that I cannot follow up the discussion properly. On 02.01.2018 07:59, Mirko Boehm wrote: > Hello, > >> On 2. Jan 2018, at 02:02, Albert Dengg wrote: >> >> does anybody actually know what she is refering to? >> >> (i spennt only very little time at the fsfe assembly, but i would >> have thought if something really grave happend somebody would ahve >> mentionend something? > > > I know nothing more than the original mail sent to the Berlin list. I believe that a) we need to make sure we are all on the same page regarding to what happened, one of our supporters was acting like a wolf in sheep's clothing. While he was on one hand behind the booth to sell merchandise, he on the other hand spread self-made print- outs about "#fuckgooglefsfe" to criticise that FSFE accepts donations by google. (the print-outs were fortunately so bad and cryptic I doubt someone could understand what they are saying) Despite him insisting on his freedom of opinion, I forbid that person to spread these print-outs around the booth. The person in question is member of the local FSFE group. This local FSFE group has been forming half of the assembly-crew. I tried to integrate their thoughts/feelings in my decision. All of them did not see harm in his presence himself but only in the print-outs. Some of them were even saying is doing a good job behind the booth. The next day I got aware that there have been print-outs at the tea-house which was like 20m away from our assembly. I then gave the person in question order to stay away from the booth because I told him before to not spread his print-outs around the assembly. As a compromise ("you have to use violence to get me away from here" ...) I did let him stay around the booth but I did not allow him anymore to be behind the assembly as a booth-team-member. I was told however, that in the next morning, when I was still away from the assembly, the person in question was acting behind the booth for a while together with someone else from the Berlin local group. But as long as I was there he was not allowed to participate anymore and he did not. So much about what happened. Now to the criticism brought up by Susanne: Already at the event, Susanne complained about his behavior and that he is harming the FSFE. I agreed with her and did what I was explaining above. As a sidenote, Susanne is in personal care and was at the CCC with a professional assistant. Both of them - Susanne and the person in charge - are very emotional. I now feel very sad that Susanne feels like having to take such consequences. But I also think that this is the consequence of a pre-existing personal conflict between the two persons and actions during CCC were simply the last straw. After my vacations I am open for discussions and suggestions about how to handle this situation best. But after reviewing it now after three days I still think I was handling the situation to the best of one's knowledge. The situation required to balance the group spirit (as said, I consequently asked the other team members about the person behaviour and got zero support for throwing him out) former reactions of the person in charge (so I only forbid him to act as a team-member but not to generally not be present around the booth) and things he actually is allowed to do (well ... yes, he is allowed to spread print-outs on the tables around the booth). Other or more dramatic reactions from my side could have made the situation better - but they also could have made the situation worse. > and that b) any such situation needs to be reviewed and possibly handled by the GA. can you please explain me why you think so? We have a CARE team for CoC conflicts and a Fellowship coordinator as well as two community representatives and with @coordinators a representation of our most active community members. I really wonder why you think we now should handle personal conflicts between community members on a GA level? > If I am connecting the right names and faces here, Susanne attended the Berlin community meeting recently and is a long-time, if not super-active contributor. long-time yes, super-active not. Best regards, Erik -- No one shall ever be forced to use non-free software Erik Albers | Communication & Community Coordinator | FSFE OpenPGP Key-ID: 0x8639DC81 on keys.gnupg.net _______________________________________________ GA mailing list GA@lists.fsfe.org https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/ga ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⡆⣠⢤⣸⡧⢤⢠⠤⣄⡄⢠⠀⠀⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⢀⡄⠀⢰⠋⠉⠇⣠⢤⣀⡤⣼⣠⠤⡄⠀⢠⠤⣤⣿⠅⠀⣼⠉⠙⢆⡤⢤⢠⠤⣄⡤⢼⣧⡄⢠⣠⢤⡠⡧⢸⡇⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣀⣿⣇⣸⢻⣉⡭⢻⡏⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠸⡼⠀⠀⠸⣄⣀⡖⢧⣠⠿⣄⣸⢿⣉⡍⠀⢻⣀⡿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣀⣠⠾⣇⣸⢻⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣇⣼⢧⣀⡄⣇⢘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡤⠀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡇⠠⠬⡅⡞⠉⣶⠋⢹⣾⠉⡇⡇⡯⠽⠆⠀⠀⢰⠋⢻⣾⠉⡇⠀⢹⠁⡇⢸⣷⠉⠓⣿⣞⠀⠀⢹⣰⠇⡏⢹⣾⠀⣿⣿⠱⢯⣓⣼⠭⠧⡏⡏⠀⡇⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠚⠃⠙⠚⠉⠓⠚⢽⣒⡇⠃⠓⠚⢑⠆⠀⠨⣓⡿⠙⠒⠃⠀⠘⠀⠓⠚⠋⠒⠋⠛⠘⠂⠀⢀⡟⠀⠓⠚⠙⠒⠛⠛⠘⠓⠋⠘⠒⠃⠃⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2076 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/t_2__2_The_Corrupting_Influence_of_Money_in_the_Media_ZDNet_Com.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/t_2__2_The_Corrupting_Influence_of_Money_in_the_Media_ZDNet_Com.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Corrupting Influence of Money in the Media: ZDNet Compels Jack Wallen to Advertise and Even Endorse Proprietary Software to GNU/Linux Users (Software He Later Admits Sucks)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Piranha_swimming_in_an_aquarium⦈_ Background readings: 1. 5_Jack_Wallen_Features_That_Might_Make_Him_Microsoft's_New_Favorite_Linux Shill 2. Is_BlueMail_a_Client_of_ZDNet_Now? 3. ICYMI:_ZDNet_Financially_Controlled_by_Microsoft 4. Wikipedia_Demotes_CNET_Due_to_Chatbot-Generated_Spew_as_'Articles';_It Should_Do_the_Same_to_ZDNet_(Also_Red_Ventures,_Also_Microsoft Propaganda) 5. ZDNet_(Red_Ventures)_Works_for_Microsoft_(Redmond),_Many_Of_Its_Pages_Are Spam/Advertisements_Paid_for_by_Microsoft 6. ZDNet,_Sponsored_by_Microsoft_for_Paid-for_Propaganda_(in_'Article' Clothing),_Has_Added_Pop-Up_or_Overlay_to_All_Pages,_Saying_"813_Partners Will_Store_and_Access_Information_on_Your_Device" After promoting Microsoft Edge and BlueMail (with Microsoft extensions) we see yet more SPAM that is for proprietary stuff and from a company has_demoted "Linux"_to_just_a_beta: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Proton Mail is making a serious case to be my next Linux email client⦈ Notice the part at the top (small fonts): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers.⦈ Wallen's dependence on ZDNet (Red Ventures) for income is corroding_his credibility. He is becoming a PR rep. Later they wonder aloud why so many people have become so cynical about the media. Also see (hours ago): What_Microsoft_Staff/GitHub/systemd_Hopes_to_Distract From_This_Week (as noted before, e.g. [1, 2]) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠆⠈⢻⣿⣟⠜⠋⠈⠋⠈⠉⠙⣿⠛⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿ ⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠀⠀⠘⣴⢶⣾⡅⠘⣀⠘⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡚⠐⣬⣝⣷⢦⣄⡀⢀⣾⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠁⠐⠶⠃⠀⠨⠍⠙⣿⠿⢿ ⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠱⣼⠿⠃⠁⠀⠉⠛⢯⣅⡀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⣄⣠⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣠⡴⠒⠂⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡟⠉⠿⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠩⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡾⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣫⣷⢟⣿⢟⠋⠑⠀⢸⠋⣋⣻⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⠟⠁⡐⠊⠀⠀⢔⡍⣦⢹⣧⡯⠎⠉⡐⢠⣴⣾⣯⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣀⡤⠴⢞⡵⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠎⠁⠄⠠⠅⠄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠃⠸⠀⢩⣤⡔⠛⠃⢨⡔⢣⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠍⠽⠶⠈⠗⠟⠟⠉⠙⠉⢉⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⣠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡛⢿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡼⠟⣿⢹⠿⠯⢻⠻⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠙⠿⠟⠆⢣⠀⠈⢿⢿⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠐⢛⣯⣿⣶⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠃⠍⠉⠀⢀⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣰⣾⠂⢦⢻⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⡄⣴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡷⠀⠀⢀⠠⠘⡛⠠⠥⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣧ ⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⢠⣼⡿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡆⠀⠈⠘⠀⠈⠀⢘⣤⣂⠈⢄⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⢘⣦⡉⠻⠟⠀⡀⠀⣈⣿⣷⣾⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣥⣤ ⣼⣷⣦⣽⣇⠀⠀⠤⠀⢤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢤⡙⣂⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⠛⠻⠡⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢻⣶⣤⣾⣆⣻⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠰⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠂⢰⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡖⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣼⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⡍⢽⣻⢉⢩⠛⣟⣟⣟⠛⣟⠛⢹⣟⢟⣟⣻⠻⣛⡛⡛⢻⠛⣻⣟⠛⢙⠛⣋⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⡟⠛⢛⣟⠛⡻⣻⣻⣻⠯⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣥⣯⣦⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣦⣧⣤⣤⣼⣽⣴⣥⣭⣼⣤⣥⣾⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣯⣾⣯⣤⣤⣼⣵⣤⣿⣿⣮⣦⣼⣮⣷⣵⣾⣦⣮⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣫⣝⣍⣍⣻⣝⣝⣉⣹⣝⣋⣏⣝⣯⣫⣝⣙⣭⣫⣏⣉⣹⣝⢍⣝⣿⣯⣝⣉⣉⣻⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣽⣉⣏⢋⣉⠍⣯⣋⣫⣉⣙⣽⣽⣹⣝⣝⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠟⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡻⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣦⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣈⣋⣟⣙⣙⣿⣯⣽⣏⣍⣈⣉⣹⣉⣏⣻⣟⣉⣁⣽⣃⣍⣉⣩⣏⣩⣍⣿⣻⣉⣇⣘⣽⣹⣈⣹⣉⣿⣩⣋⣍⣇⣈⣉⣻⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣟⢟⣿⢻⣛⡟⢛⠟⠛⠛⢿⣟⠟⡟⡛⣻⡻⢻⢛⡟⢟⢻⡻⣻⠛⣟⡟⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⡻⠛⡛⣿⣛⠟⠛⠻⡟⣟⡿⠛⠻⣻⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⣻⠯⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⡭⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⡀⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2261 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/VMWare_GPL_case_Linux_Foundation_reneged_on_Conservancy_funding.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/VMWare_GPL_case_Linux_Foundation_reneged_on_Conservancy_funding.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ VMWare GPL case: Linux Foundation reneged on Conservancy funding⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bounced cheque, Linux foundation, conservancy, GPL, vmware⦈ The leaked email below may be a bit old but it reveals the consequences suffered by Conservancy when they began the VMware GPL lawsuit. The key point is that a sponsor canceled a donation after signing documentation. It is believed to be Linux Foundation. In one case, a major donation was outright canceled after we'd already received commitment documentation from the funder. The funder told us they specifically reneged due to the VMware lawsuit. The Register already_reported_on_a_leaked_copy_of_the_email but they didn't mention that a sponsor had reneged on a signed agreement. Karen Sandler nominated in the Linux Foundation elections and Linux Foundation responded by removing the independent membership class, effectively_expelling Sandler_and_all_other_private_members_in_one_go. That expulsion looks a lot like the membership_frauds_committed_by_Matthias Kirschner_in_the_FSFE. █ Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 09:24:22 -0800 From: "Bradley M. Kuhn" Subject: Our fundraiser & the potential for "hibernation" of GPL enforcement. You may have seen that Conservancy launched its annual fundraiser yesterday: https://sfconservancy.org/news/2015/nov/23/2015fundraiser/ The details of our appeal are here: https://sfconservancy.org/ supporter/ You may be wondering what it means to "hibernate" GPL enforcement. I explain below what is happening. As most of you know, we announced funding for the ground-breaking VMware lawsuit in March. That lawsuit is the first in history specifically considering the combined/derived work issue under copyright law and its interaction with strong copyleft. While there are no guarantees in litigation, we remain confident that the Courts in Germany will adjudicate the GPL positively. However, it *will* be a while before the suit is decided. We've set aside the funding we raised earlier in 2015 specifically for that lawsuit. Both organizationally -- and personally for me and Karen -- we plan to stick with Christoph to the end and to fund and guide the lawsuit to its conclusion. However, the VMware lawsuit has not been without consequences for us. Companies have withdrawn funding from Conservancy, and a few industry insiders are actively working to discredit Conservancy and GPL enforcement generally; they're encouraging larger donors not to contribute. In one case, a major donation was outright canceled after we'd already received commitment documentation from the funder. The funder told us they specifically reneged due to the VMware lawsuit. In short, looking at our 2016 budget, we cannot continue other GPL enforcement without substantially more funding. Karen and I pored over the numbers; we built the fundraiser around the needs in that budget. I know that many of you have a specific GPL violation that you want us to do something about and we want to be responsive. But we need resources to proceed. Indeed, Karen and I have a large, strategic plan of how to resolve the proprietary LKM issues and other threats to strong copyleft, but it won't be easy and it will take time and resources. Thus, we need a mandate from the community in two directions. First, we need resilient funding that's only available from lots of small, individual donors. Large donations, particularly from for-profit companies, are just too fickle and capricious. Second, with a Supporter base of 2,500 individuals, we have a public mandate that allows us to show violators that not only all of you -- as an enforcement coalition of copyright holders -- support what we do, but a large constituency who don't necessarily hold copyright want to see us enforce your copyrights to benefit the public good and software freedom. Finally, we ask for your assistance in two directions. First, we ask each of you to consider becoming a Supporter at https:// sfconservancy.org/supporters/. Second, and more importantly, we ask that you publicly talk on social media over the next two months (and beyond, if you like) about why you're part of an license enforcement coalition at Conservancy and ask your friends and colleagues to become Supporters so we can effectively do the work to defend copyleft via your copyrights. We ask in particular that those of you who have hitherto been anonymous members of these coalitions consider whether you're ready to come forward publicly now. Thank you again for sticking with us, and Karen and I are both happy to discuss any questions here on these lists or privately with you. -- Bradley M. Kuhn President & Distinguished Technologist of Software Freedom Conservancy ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢾⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣖⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡟⢙⣙⠾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⢯⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣾⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡴⠿⢿⡿⣖⣭⢳⣾⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠩⠴⣶⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡾⡋⠔⢬⢑⣽⠟⣡⢾⣻⣽⣾⣿⡿⣿⣭⣿⣿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⢟⡫⠕⠋⠈⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡫⡞⠋⡄⡛⢅⣴⠟⣡⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣷⣿⡿⣣⣷⡿⠀⣀⡀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢛⠵⠚⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣡⡶⢛⠮⣔⢔⣲⠝⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⠡⠙⡩⣕⣯⣷⣿⠸⣐⢇⣸⡁⢺⠆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠿⠟⢉⠥⣛⣭⢖⣡⠞⡛⠌⡲⢔⣶⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢥⣠⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⠿⢟⣳⠀⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢧⣒⣬⣶⣿⡟⠵⢟⣫⣵⣦⣅⣼⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣼⠜⣋⣋⣛⣿⢟⣫⠵⠊⢰⣆⠒⣩⣵⣾⣆⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⢍⣩⣽⣾⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⣶⣮⣙⠻⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣯⡷⣛⡭⢚⣩⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠏⡁⢟⣫⣽⣶⡎⠿⡿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⠷⡟⢿⢿⣿⡿⢟⣫⠕⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⠇⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢷⡜⣿⣯⠁⢈⡠⠴⠾⡟⠟⠍⢌⣢⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣯⣷⢻⠩⢰⣡⣴⠾⣛⠵⣚⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢻⣎⢿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⡵⠞⡋⠡⣑⣼⠾⢛⡩⢖⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⣦⢻⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣧⣥⡶⢟⣩⠴⣊⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⡀⠀⢀⣴⢿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⢧⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣋⣥⠶⡛⠇⠌⣠⡿⠟⣋⠥⢚⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡘⠿⣿⡳ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⢳⡈⢛⣿⠿⠿⠛⠍⠉⣁⠰⠞⠉⠀⣨⡼⠾⣋⠥⠒⠩⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣬⡙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠰⡄⠠⡶⠀⠠⠞⠁⠀⢀⣥⠶⢛⡩⠐⠊⠁⢂⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⠿⣿⠇⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡃⠻⠿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⠈⠀ ⠿⠟⠙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠋⠉⢹⡟⢛⣚⣮⠀⠀⠙⢦⠹⣿⣷⡀⡷⠜⡉⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2419 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Who_is_Left_to_Speak_for_the_Community_and_for_Science_Not_for_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/04/Who_is_Left_to_Speak_for_the_Community_and_for_Science_Not_for_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Who is Left to Speak for the Community and for Science (Not for Corporations)?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024, updated Apr 04, 2024 Predators claim to speak_for_us 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jaguar⦈ TAINTED people or systematic tainting of organisations is a real, growing problem. We see this quite a lot in the OSI, which became a de facto front group of Microsoft. This is ruining online discourse and censors_the_Web. Over time it tends to gravitate towards whatever large corporations want it to be and it censors opposing views (sometimes using some Code of Conduct). Based on simple observations of a consistent track record, a Code of Conduct will always end up being muscled, manipulated, bent and distorted to justify sanctioning people with or without a valid argument/charisma who express their views about powerful people/corporations. They can twist anything as racism, sexism etc. post hoc. The media is largely the same. LWN is meant to seem independent and readers-funded, but nothing could be further from the truth. It is not that simple. The conflict of interest they don't tell you about at LWN: Corbet is in the Linux_Foundation, so his worldview is slanted by Zemlin et al. Newly-hired writers likewise. Zonker comes from Red Hat (and others), so he focuses on Red Hat things, he promotes them every week. The other new hire (Daroc Alden) is LGBT, hence covers many trans developers/things there. We all have biases, but let them be known (at the very least). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jaguar_on_the_grass⦈_ Speaking of a conflict of interest, consider what we published hours ago. The real Open Invention Network [1, 2] (i.e. not what it tells us in its shameless self-promotional messages) has done little to protect the Free software community; it just protects its largest or founding members, i.e. monopolistic conglomerates. The Open Invention Network used to contact me by phone and E- mail, but when I began speaking critically about it that basically stopped. I contacted their CEO (whom I had spoken to many times before) regarding the latest article, prior to publication even (in the name of fact-checking and opportunity to respond), but he never responded. The Open Invention Network (OIN) is inherently imperialistic. It controls, e.g. by funding so-called "organisations" through so-called "events", what should otherwise have fronted for the community. So Microsoft, IBM et al control European policy, e.g. regarding software patents, via FSFE. Consider the curious_case_of_Polina_Malaja_and_the_FSFE. Remember that OIN employed another person (Deb) who played a leading role in the campaign_of_defamation_against Richard_Stallman. These people keep suppressing important topics and silencing (or 'canceling') people who address those topics, e.g. software_patents. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⣿⣷⠌⠙⠷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⡶⠆⢀⣩⡿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣡⣤⡄⠀⠙⣿⡆⠀⠀⢶⣌⣢⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣡⡶⠛⡥⢒⣾⡗⢀⣼⣿⣯⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⠞⠁⠀⢀⣿⣯⣄⣀⡀⠈⡿⠛⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢉⠉⠁⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣄⠈⠛⠋⣁⣴⠟⢉⣩⡴⢶⣤⡄⡠⡐⣡⡞⠁⢀⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣇⡀⠀⣠⣿⠏⠈⢻⣿⣷⣾⣆⠀⠀⢣⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠛⢿⣷⣦⣾⠏⢀⠴⣣⣾⣤⡾⢉⢞⡟⣼⣿⣿⠖⠋⣿⡁⠀⠀⣠⡎⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⣿⠟⠙⠻⣦⣤⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡅⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⡆⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⢻⠖⠋⠾⢋⣴⠿⠁⠡⢿⡾⠇⢀⡼⠻⣿⠒⣿⡿⠂⣤⣴⣿⡿⠿⣇⠀⠀⢈⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⠻⣇⠀⠙⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣄⣀⣾⣤⣤⣴⡞⠁⣶⠀⢀⠌⢀⣴⡟⠀⢀⣿⠚⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠘⢆⠈⢷⣶⡿⢷⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣴⠟⠹⡿⠛⠛⡿⠟⠛⣿⠁⣼⢇⣰⣿⣴⡿⠋⣰⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⢸⡿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣷⢦⣄⣠⠁⠘⡽⡇⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠃⠀⢸⡇⢀⣴⣄⡀⠀⡿⠀⠄⢼⡿⠋⢹⣇⠄⢿⡿⠀⢹⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣹⡏⠀⠀⢀⡿⠋⢻⡀⠈⢿⣿⣶⣾⢷⣤⡄⢃⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣼⡆⢸⣄⡼⠃⠛⡿⠀⣇⣰⠆⢸⢃⡠⢾⣿⡀⡘⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠻⣧⣶⡤⢾⡃⠀⠀⣽⡀⢀⠀⠙⣿⣦⣌⢳⣾⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢻⠀⢸⠟⠀⣰⣤⡇⢈⡿⠋⢠⣯⡟⢀⡼⠿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣤⡄⠉⢹⡆⠀⠉⠀⢠⠃⠠⢖⠁⠉⢧⡼⠄⢀⣿⡇⠈⠙⢧⣹⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⠀⣾⠀⠸⠿⠏⠀⣸⢃⢰⣏⢼⡵⢋⣀⣠⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣇⢀⠛⢻⡇⠀⢸⣿⣾⣤⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣇⡀⠀⠈⣿⣀⠀⠘⢿⠽⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠁⠀⣼⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⢠⢫⢏⢎⡴⠛⣏⣽⡿⠁⢀⣿⠟⠛⣿⣄⣼⣿⣾⠋⢹⠋⠉⡿⢿⣷⣷⣶⡾⠟⠛⠻⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⠟⠲⢦⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣠⣿⣶⣶⣾⠟⠉⠉⠁⢀⠎⣼⣱⡞⢡⡿⠃⣴⡿⠛⣠⣤⡾⠉⣻⡇⢸⣤⣧⣶⣤⢀⡈⠉⢙⡿⠁⢀⠀⢀⡼⠋⠉⠻⣇⠀⠀⠠⣵⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⢾⡏⠘⣏⣥⣿⠟⢁⣸⣿⠀⢼⣏⣀⣅⠀⣸⣷⡌⣿⢻⠟⢿⣿⣷⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠉⣹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⣦⠤⠨⡷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⡟⠁⠸⡇⠀⢰⣯⣇⠀⣸⣃⢀⡎⠀⣸⣶⡿⠻⠷⣤⣼⡋⠉⢹⠀⠙⢻⣧⠀⠚⠀⠀⣰⢿⡀⣸⣧⣤⣤⠞⠛⢛⠒⠀⢻⠆⠈⢳⡄⠀⠁⣤⡜⠛⠛⢿⡿⠋⠁⠉⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⡿⠀⠘⡏⣼⠀⣿⢿⠿⣷⡿⠁⠸⢦⣤⣀⣈⣿⡷⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⣼⡿⣏⠀⠹⠇⢠⠴⠷⣤⣴⣾⣷⡄⠀⡷⠶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⢻⣿⠒⢦⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣀⣠⣾⡀⠀⣰⡏⣸⡇⠀⠀⠈⣷⡀⢼⣁⣿⠟⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⠞⣧⠀⢀⠄⠚⠛⣿⣏⣁⣀⣁⣀⠀⠺⢿⣏⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣦⣤⣷⣤⣷⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣴⠸⢠⡟⠀⣾⣧⠀⢿⡅⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡴⠟⠀⣹⣦⣀⣠⣤⣾⣏⣀⣀⣈⡇⠚⢂⣀⡼⠟⠳⠶⠒⠿⢟⠀⣀⣼⣋⣼⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢀⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⠀⢸⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡦⣠⣤⣐⠷⡠⣠⣞⣧⣌⣀⣀⣶⠟⠉⡝⠋⠙⠟⠋⠛⠛⢀⣀⠀⠈⠍⢠⠤⠒⠓⠲⣶⠞⠉⠉⣻⢊⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣿⡦⠀⠀⢀⣿⡾⠀⢹⣇⠀⠉⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⠛⠛⠉⠿⣿⣝⠻⢦⣩⣿⣶⣶⣾⡶⠂⣈⣭⣗⠂⠉⠳⣄⡀⠴⡾⠛⠁⢤⣿⣿⡉⠑⣦⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⣇⠀⢀⡎⠘⡁⢀⡜⠻⣦⡾⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣤⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⣷⣦⣤⣉⡋⣀⡸⠀⢶⠋⠉⡹⢶⣶⠚⠉⢩⠙⣦⣤⣴⣿⣀⣀⣹⣶⡻⣄⣥⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣴⠻⣇⠀⣆⠘⠁⢀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢴⣂⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠚⣻⣿⣦⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠟⠟⠒⡗⠴⡏⣀⣠⡿⢷⣶⣾⠀⠷⠿⣿⡁⠈⠹⡿⠉⢻⠻⣧⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⢙⡇⠀⡇⠀⠸⣀⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⢶⣾⣿⣿⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⠿⡯⣶⢒⡾⢳⢲⣡⣷⠛⠻⡏⠀⣠⣿⣀⣀⡀⢠⠟⠛⣷⠞⠓⢦⡝⠄⠃⢹⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣇⣴⡃⣀⣴⠟⠋⢻⣖⡀⢰⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠙⢿⡴⠉⣿⣡⣾⠛⠁⢀⣦⡴⠚⢺⢏⢉⠉⣻⠀⢹⡤⠞⣿⡤⣌⡖⠇⣸⢤⠞⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⡟⣿⣿⠟⠻⣄⠀⠀⡏⠀⢨⠿⢦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡥⠴⠛⠀⠀⣶⠀⣧⢿⠻⠀⠰⡏⠹⠀⢦⠆⢼⣟⠛⢻⠀⡌⡇⢰⣿⡿⢠⠶⠛⠛⣳⣠⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣦⣴⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢳⡷⠀⢀⢈⠷⠿⠗⠖⠮⠀⠸⣿⣶⠘⡤⠁⡇⢀⠋⡷⠀⢀⠄⢠⣿⠟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣴⡌⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⡟⠛⠻⣿⡾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠃⢀⣤⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢺⠃⣄⣠⣇⢺⣧⠀⢤⠄⠀⠰⣆⠘⢘⡉⡞⡐⡄⢰⣷⡄⣤⣴⢏⠞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢻⡇⠀⠙⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠿⢿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣷⣤⡿⣷⣾⠛⣧⢰⡛⣷⢶⣦⣤⡐⣿⣧⡀⣲⣬⣽⢾⣿⣿⡈⢿⠁⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢹⠿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⠀⣻⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⠑⢌⣌⠿⢿⣧⢴⡀⢀⠉⠻⠀⠈⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠭⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⡀⣰⣄⠀⣼⡄⡀⠙⢒⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣿⣦⣗⣉⣴⠍⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢇⠉⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠝⠣⢶⡞⠓⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⡈⠢⢠⢀⢹⣿⣟⣟⡶⢤⣠⡀⢶⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢯⢘⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠉⠺⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠁⢢⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⢠⣖⣟⠳⣝⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠈⣢⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⠼⢻⣿⢿⡓⢮⣘⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡶⠖⡡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⡴⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠿⠟⠃⠀⠥⡍⠳⣝⠺⠬⣽⣿⣌⡉⠙⠛⠛⠋⣠⣿⢅⡨⣪⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢿⠿⣧⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣾⣿⠏⠳⠽⣲⢶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠸⣆⡛⠛⠓⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣻⣿⡀⣹⡄⠀⠀⢺⣿⣟⡛⠉⠀⢀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⢹⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢻⢉⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣝⣷⠚⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⠙⡀⢀⡁⠈⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠿⢿⡟⠙⡿⢻⣟⠛⠙⡿⠷⣍⢿⡟⠀⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣷⢣⣷⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣧⡿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⢳⡀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢠⡖⠛⢿⠃⡀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⢄⣀⠀⠀⢻⣟⣿⡿⢦⡿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣠⣿⠻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠷⠤⡼⣿⣦⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣤⣿⠖⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣞⢄⠀⣀⣘⣃⠈⠉⢛⣿⠿⣾⣖⣺⣨⣻⡛⢛⣿⣦⣿⡝⡾⣻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⡟⠛⢻⣶⣿⣿⢿⣦⠀⢀⠢⡠⢀⣺⣿⠟⡧⢹⡀⠀⣠⢤⠘⠻⠋⠉⠍⠉⠉⠻⠀⠠⠙⣜⣯⡋⢷⠔⢚⠃⡅⢙⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣼⡤⢻⣩⣿⣿⣿⣾⠳⣶⣟⢻⣭⣽⢿⣿⣶⢷⣶⣿⢿⣿⣷⠓⢢⡼⡖⣿⣧⣤⣦⣅⣐⣒⣒⣠⣄⡲⠶⣤⡀⠞⣽⠸⡅⠒⠉⣜⣿⠡⡾⣿⣿⡡⢝⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣟⡙⢳⣼⣷⢿⣿⣿⡏⣨⣝⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⢯⣹⣿⠿⡡⢤⣞⠠⠴⠴⣞⣃⡙⡯⢦⠉⢫⠙⠵⢇⡡⣞⣣⡜⡄⠀⢻⢾⣿⣻⢟⡏⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢻⢟⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣏⡟⣧⢚⣇⣬⣻⣿⡭⢚⣋⢼⣲⣶⠛⡺⣿⣿⣬⠠⠊⢦⣢⣬⣿⣀⣦⣼⠁⢣⠸⠚⠑⡞⣯⣯⢷⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣟⡷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⢳⣿⡞⡋⣉⣾⣹⣟⣭⣶⣽⠙⣶⣄⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣆⣀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⡨⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⢽⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣫⣿⣿⣏⣩⣛⠛⣿⣾⣿⣺⣏⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⡾⢿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⣿⣷⣟⣷⡿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢿⢹⣧⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢯⣿⣾⣟⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣯⣻⣿⠿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡶⣻⣧⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠶⠶⠶⠤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡿⢷⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⢉⣉⡉⠉⠛⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣠⣷⠖⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⢩⣍⠓⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⢿⡿⠃⢠⣾⠟⠉⠁⢠⣤⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⠷⣤⣤⠈⠁⢀⣴⡿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣴⡾⢿⣿⡄⠀⣠⡿⠟⢁⣴⣿⡏⠀⢠⠄⣶⣶⠆⣠⣿⠟⣛⣋⠙⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣻⡟⢠⠏⠀⠀⠘⢻⣶⣶⡿⠋⠀⢘⣿⣷⣴⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛ ⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠉⣠⡴⠟⠉⢿⡇⠀⠸⠾⠛⣡⣾⠛⢱⣟⣿⠿⢃⣼⠿⠟⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⠇⣿⣤⡴⢃⣠⡾⠿⢿⠀⠀⢀⡾⠛⠉⠻⣦⣤⡶⢿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠗⠀⠸⣷⣤⡾⠋⠀⢤⠀⠹⣿⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⣷⣦⣌⡉⢁⣴⠟⢃⣴⣿⣭⣿⠉⢿⠟⠀⠟⠚⠀⣸⠋⠀⠀⣸⣶⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠘⠃⠀⢹⣿⠋⠁⣀⣤⣌⠙⠿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⠿⢿⡿⣧⠀⣠⢦⣴⠀⢠⣾⠁⠀⣤⡴⠋⠉⣻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⡾⠛⠻⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣷⡆⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠛⠛⢆⠀⠀⠒⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⢀⠋⢈⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⠀⣠⣧⣴⣿⢡⣿⢿⡇⡎⢸⣶⠛⣿⠶⢾⣏⣀⢀⠴⠋⡏⠀⢹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⢹⡇⠈⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢷⣦⣤⣴⡟⠀⠀⡀⠈⢳⣄⣀⣴⠟⠻⣇⠀⠈⣶⠟⠉⢀⣴⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⡟⠸⠏⣼⣀⣠⡞⣁⠀⣿⠀⠈⠛⠉⢋⠀⡜⢀⠇⠈⣹⣿⠙⠣⣶⠞⢿⠀⣸⡇⠀⣄⣿⠈⢿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉ ⣼⠉⠀⠈⢳⡄⠀⠘⠶⠀⢹⡟⠁⠀⠀⠹⣧⡀⠈⠀⣴⡿⠁⠀⡇⢀⣴⣤⠀⣧⢠⡾⢿⣿⣿⠐⣏⣰⣿⣷⡴⠀⠀⠋⣠⠶⠋⣤⣾⠟⠉⠳⣤⡏⢳⣼⡟⠛⣿⣾⠋⣉⠳⡞⠹⢻⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠰⠆⠀⢸⠃⠀⢴⣦⡀⠘⢷⣤⣾⠟⠁⣤⠀⣇⡸⠁⢙⠀⢃⣾⣥⡏⢸⠿⣷⡟⠙⢹⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⠁⠀⣀⣿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⠳⣼⡏⣷⡄⣸⠉⢻⣿⣦⠙⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⡀⠀⣟⣉⠀⢈⣿⠏⠀⠐⢿⠀⣿⠃⣰⡾⠀⡾⣸⣿⣷⢯⣴⢛⣿⣷⣀⠟⠋⠀⢀⣿⣶⡾⠿⠿⣷⣄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣾⢿⣿⡇⣿⣀⣠⠴⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠐⢠⠄⠀⢳⣶⣿⠏⠉⠀⣠⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠠⣤⣾⠀⢻⠀⠘⠁⠀⢀⣯⢁⡇⣾⣥⣾⣿⡟⠁⠚⡤⠐⠁⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣘⠉⠙⣿⣿⠛⢻⣦⣿⣽⡟⠉⠙⣤⣼⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣦⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣰⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣄⠀⠛⠋⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⠿⢧⡏⢠⣿⣿⣤⣴⡞⠁⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀⠺⡟⠉⠀⢀⣿⢿⣤⣾⡿⢹⡿⣷⢾⣄⣸⡿⠀⣟⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⠟⠛⠛⠙⢻⠋⠀⠈⢿⣦⣄⣤⡿⠟⠛⠉⠻⣿⣤⣀⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣨⣷⣿⣿⠋⡠⠜⠛⣥⠀⠚⠓⡶⠒⠻⠿⢶⣤⡾⠃⣼⠟⢩⣠⣿⣧⣿⣦⣤⣀⣥⣠⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⢰⡄⢸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠈⢹⣿⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠸⠿⠋⢀⣠⡼⢩⣴⡿⣿⢁⣰⣏⣀⣀⡤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣴⠀⠀⣸⣿⢋⢹⠉⣻⡇⣨⡏⠀⡉⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠆⠈⢣⡀⢸⠇⢸⣧⣀⣠⠷⡄⠀⢿⡆⠀⢸⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠾⢋⣈⡤⠚⢁⣀⡈⣠⣾⡿⠿⢿⣆⠀⠀⣠⠶⢇⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⢠⣿⠇⡾⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⢸⡟⠁⠈⣶⠇⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣦⠞⠿⢿⡦⠤⠞⢛⣀⣼⣯⣀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣇⣀⡜⢁⣀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⢠⣿⡟⢠⣿⣴⡇⢀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⠀⠘⠋⠳⣤⡿⠿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣶⠾⠷⣤⣴⣾⠟⠛⠛⠟⣿⣟⡸⠤⢤⠤⠀⠈⣉⠀⣄⣉⣉⠉⣻⣉⣀⣀⣠⠽⢟⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⡿⢿⠟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣤⣿⡇⠈⢻⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠘⠛⣤⣠⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡟⢹⣧⡤⠺⣤⠖⠛⣁⣤⡤⠿⣏⠉⠁⡀⠉⢻⠛⠓⢉⣠⣴⣿⡿⣿⣤⠆⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣿⣷⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡦⠀⣠⣇⣤⣿⣀⣤⣽⣶⣶⠉⠉⢣⢀⣸⡷⠲⢿⣧⣀⣻⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣳⠏⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠙⢿⣷⡉⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⠏⡉⣠⡟⠉⠉⣹⡏⠈⢹⣾⠛⢿⣝⡣⡤⣤⣠⣏⢙⣬⣽⣻⣭⣏⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣋⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣄⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⣦⣄⣀⣼⠇⡹⡋⢙⡉⢛⠎⡖⢉⡽⠖⠻⣄⣀⢼⠁⠹⠷⣾⣍⣻⡟⠋⠳⣯⡰⢁⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⢛⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⠏⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⡄⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠉⠻⢏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣾⣿⣿⠛⠏⢸⠛⣿⡇⠀⡄⢼⠉⢠⠄⠀⢀⣿⡾⢿⣇⠀⡤⠿⣧⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢫⣤⡴⢶⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠻⠷⣤⣤⣴⣄⣀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡀⢻⣿⣧⠈⠛⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⡃⠠⠴⠶⠶⠟⠘⠓⠉⠉⠀⢀⠿⣿⡃⠀⢉⣿⣈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢶⣾⡿⠋⠀⣠⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⡿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢦⠁⣹⣿⠀⠀⡤⢀⡾⣣⣸⣿⣄⣀⡞⠀⠁⣿⣿⡿⢻⠏⠙⠶⢶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⣠⣾⡿⠇⢀⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣄⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⢰⡆⢿⣧⠘⠋⣰⣦⣧⣦⣿⠟⢶⣤⡶⠋⠟⠀⣸⣿⡋⣻⣷⠖⢿⣿⣿⡷⠫⢤⣤⣤⣤⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣴⠀⡸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠠⡾⣿⠾⠟⢉⣧⡀⣠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⡿⢿⡾⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣢⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⡀⠖⢤⣤⣾⣿⣧⣴⠛⣉⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⢈⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣴⠟⠛⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⡟⢁⣬⡑⠘⢦⣭⣴⣗⣿⡋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⡟⠿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣧⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠂⢀⡝⣻⣧⠭⠤⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢡⡾⠀⠀⠁⠖⣡⠎⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠿⣷⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣷⣦⡀⣠⣾⣷⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⡿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠉⠀⣀⣴⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⡏⠉⢻⡉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠋⠀⣦⣴⣿⣴⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⡇⠀⣸⡿⠶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡼⣿⣏⣨⣧⡀⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣇⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣉⣿⠿⣿⣷⣈⡀⠢⣼⣿⠓⢲⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣼⠿⣶⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠀⢸⣿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢦⣬⣿⡿⣧⣀⣠⣤⡀⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠻⣿⠀⢀⡿⠛⢿⠿⠏⢸⠛⠛⠻⠋⠁⠀⠈⠃⠈⠓⠧⣄⡘⠁⣙⣿⣿⣿⢦⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡁⢿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⠞⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢄⠀⣀⣉⣋⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣧⣱⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣧⣼⢧⣾⣿⣿⡟⣙⣿⠉⣻⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣤⣀⣠⣠⡟⠱⢼⣅⣀⡤⠿⢟⡯⢉⢙⡿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣹⣿⣇⡈⢻⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣩⣶⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣇⣳⣼⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣋⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣩⣿⣿⣧⣀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⢟⣿⡭⠟⣻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣋⣷⠷⣾⣟⣷⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡼⢿⣅⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍ ⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷ ⣺⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿ ⣮⣿⣿⡿⣟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣶⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣷⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2610 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/04/2024: Achievements of Humanity, Berlin Day, Dumping "Smart" Phones⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇U-Pick_Pumpkin_Patch⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Great_Achievements_of_Humanity⠀⇛ The idea has been lurking in the recesses of my mind for multitudinous epochs now, but it's just at this moment that I shall come out and state it. I have no interest in human history *in general*. Walking around the *Valle dei Templi* yesterday sealed the idea in stone. Fossilized it, even, and given the multitudinous fossils embedded in the once sunken remains of rock near Agrigento, it's an apt analogy. What most would term *history* in the "educational sense" has little to offer me. Mostly my disinterest revolves around the "great achievements" of humanity. In contrast, geological and astronomical history do still have something to offer to my weary mind and I will likely be found on one of my many deathbeds perusing various tomes concerning those topics. The overall achievement of our species seems diminished in contrast to their grandeur. Or at least to their SPAN. # ⚓ I've_returned⠀⇛ I just want to say that I value this place quite a lot. Even though I very rarely say anything (especially recently because I forgot my password), I still read everything. I've been thinking of what community means to me: it's a place I feel welcome in, and a place I think about when I'm not there. Thanks for being that for me. # ⚓ Some_thoughts_and,_yet_even_more_thoughts⠀⇛ So, it's been a while, truly I don't know why I'm writing this, I'm tired, very very tired (physically), but I felt like I wanted to write my thoughts out. Recently life hasn't been too great, it's not horrid don't get me wrong, I hung out more this week with my friends than I ever had before yet, something still feels empty inside me. Like yeah sure, I went out, had a great time and all, but after (and during) the hangout, I just felt... sad? Not really sad no, I just sorta felt empty, its weird, but such is life. # ⚓ April_4,_2024_-_Thursday_of_Easter_Week(W)⠀⇛ They praised with one accord Thy victorious hand, O Lord, alleluia; for wisdom opened the mouth of the dumb, and made the tongues of infants eloquent, alleluia, alleluia. Psalm: Sing ye to the Lord a new canticle, for He hath done wonderful things. Glory be to the Father. They praised with one accord Thy victorious hand, O Lord, alleluia; for wisdom opened the mouth of the dumb, and made the tongues of infants eloquent, alleluia, alleluia. # ⚓ Juggle_+_a_couple_mentions⠀⇛ It is no secret that I am quite disperse, and would like to know EVERYTHING! I am cursed with a faustian curiosity. At any one time in my life I can hold a total of 3 subjects in my mind, which I can juggle as I switch between them, though it does get exhausting after a while, but having less ends up being annoying when I get tired of reading the same thing. So it is that I open my reading app and under the "Currently reading" menu I have a number of books pertaining to two or three different subjects, sometimes tangentially related, so that they can at least reinforce each other. So it is that right now it is Mathematics and Occultism, while also keeping alive the focus on Chinese (wasn't I learning Russian too? I am already looking into Ancient Greek (again), all due to influence from occult writers!) o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ 4th_April_2024_-_Berlin_Day_1⠀⇛ Well actually day 1.5. I flew from Birmingham airport to Berlin airport yesterday. It was a late flight, leaving at 1800 UTC +1 and arriving at 2045 UTC+2. Easyjet were surprisingly good. The aircraft was comfortable and I felt like I had more space than with other discount airlines. Might be due to the A320 over the Boeing 737. Anyhow, yesterday was just travel and a quick visit to the corner shop for water, beer and some paprika crisps. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ I_Bought_a_New_Old_Laptop⠀⇛ A 2016 Dell Latitude 7370 with a 13.3″ 3200×1800 display, 16 GB RAM, 256 GB SSD, and a two core Intel Core m7-6Y57 CPU with hyper-threading clocked at 1.2 to 3.1 GHz. It’s from the low-power CPU range they sold in different iterations from 2015 to 2018, and the reason I bought it. I wanted to have a modern laptop, which is no the fastest, but has high-quality components to potentially be used as the main device. The point is to be more mindful of resource usage when building websites and applications. And a very high pixel-per-inch display in a fanless design is a huge step closer to a MacBook-like computing experience. It runs Linux with Wayland. # ⚓ Thinking_about_abandoning_the_smartphone⠀⇛ Recently i am more and more thinking about my phone. Yeah, on the one hand those things are pretty amazing, on the other hand... well, my inner tinfoil hat has his doubts. Its also a thing regarding focus: Even after leaving reddit (and blocking it on networks i use) i still cannot overcome this urge to reach out to the smartphone the moment i feel somewhat bored. It... bothers me, just a tad too much. So i am currently thinking about my options. # ⚓ About_two_months_with_the_Devterm_R-01⠀⇛ Well, time flies and the Devterm is now about two months in my possession... and i really grew fond of it. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ NEW_WEB_1.0_HOSTING_for_old_PC`s⠀⇛ a new free hosting based on CMS has appeared. real web 1.0 hosting! on http! several new templates, additional functionality out of the box (instructions on the website). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2830 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/04/2024: Attacks on the Press and Patent System Adopting Illegal Kangaroo Courts Controlled by Corporations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇K_Is_For_Kangaroo_ABC_1923⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Population o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repeat] James G ☛ Using_random_boolean_networks_in_compression⠀⇛ § A (brief) introduction to random boolean networks Random boolean networks follow a set of predefined rules. A network has: [...] o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Melbourne’s_apartment_cityscape⠀⇛ We’re coming to the end of my Melbourne travel posts, which may be a feature depending on what you originally came to this weird blog for! This post talks less about a specific experience, and more a general observation having spent a week wandering around. I’ve been to Melbourne on business dozens of times, but 2006-07 was the last time I came down here seriously for a holiday to explore. The one thing struck me more than anything coming back was just how much the CBD has transformed. Southbank is practically unrecognisable, and large swaths of what locals call the Hoddle Grid have completely changed their purpose. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NASA_Picks_3_Companies_to_Help_Astronauts Drive_Around_the_Moon⠀⇛ The agency’s future moon buggies will reach speeds of 9.3 miles per hour and will be capable of self- driving. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Investigates_Mystery_'Space_Object' That_Fell_Into_Florida_Man's_Home⠀⇛ Where did it come from? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Damaged_DNA_Could_Warn_of_Parkinson's_Long Before_Symptoms⠀⇛ Early detection allows early intervention. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Largest_Ever_Bird_Genome_Study_Unveils_New 'Tree_of_Life',_But_One_Species_Is_a_Mystery⠀⇛ A new picture of post-dinosaur evolution. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Is_Creating_a_'Moon_Standard_Time'⠀⇛ "Time passes differently." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_'Unusual'_Third_Path_to Multicellular_Lifeforms⠀⇛ Evolution throws another curveball. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Reveals_Dusty_Chaos_May_Be_Key_to Formation_of_Life-Building_Space_Molecules⠀⇛ Some astrochemical mysteries solved. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Free_textbooks_for_North_Korean_students_who_can_pay for_them_in_scrap_paper⠀⇛ With a shortage in raw materials, valuable paper must be recycled and it’s on students to provide it for book printing. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ MSI_admits_faulty_heatsink_design_for cracked_Z790_chipsets,_begins_replacing_faulty_units⠀⇛ A statement from MSI confirms the findings of YouTuber and repair technician Joshi Repair regarding Z790 Tomahawk WiFi motherboard failures . # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_chipmaker_gains_traction_replacing American_processors_-_Longsoon_ships_10,000_chips_into schools⠀⇛ China's schools adopt Loongson processors as the country transits away from foreign CPUs. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_NanoVNA_As_A_Dip_Meter⠀⇛ A staple of the radio amateur’s arsenal of test equipment in previous decades was the dip meter. This was a variable frequency oscillator whose coil would be placed near the circuit to be tested, and which would show an abrupt current dip on a moving coil meter when its frequency matched the resonant frequency of what it was testing. For some reason the extremely useful devices seem hard to come by in 2024, so [Rick’s Ham Shack] has come along with a guide to using a nanoVNA in their place. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Make_A_GPS_Antenna_Compatible_With_Same Manufacturer’s_Receiver⠀⇛ GPS can be a bit complex of a technology – you have to receive a signal below the noise floor, do quite a bit of math that relies on quantum mechanics, and, adding insult to injury, you also have to go outside to test it. Have you ever wondered how GPS antennas work? In particular, how do active GPS antennas get power down the same wire that they use to send signal to the receiver? Wonder not, because [Tom Verbeure] gifts us a post detailing a mod letting a fancy active GPS antenna use a higher- than-expected input voltage. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Fun_Exploit_For_Canon_Printers_Brings_GDB Gifts⠀⇛ Modern printers make it all that much more tempting to try and hack them — the hardware generally tends to be decent, but the firmware appears to be designed to squeeze as much money out of you as possible while keeping your annoyance level consistently high. That’s why it’s nice to see this exploit of the Canon imageCLASS MF74XCdw series (MF742Cdw/MF743Cdw) by [blasty], triggerable over a network connection, with a story for our amusement. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Animal_Spreads_More_Viruses_Than_Any Other_And_It's_Not_What_You'd_Think⠀⇛ The most disease ridden of vermin. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Are_Weight-Loss_Drugs_Like_Ozempic_For_You? Consider_These_Risks_(And_Benefits).⠀⇛ It's just part of the solution. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Patient_With_Transplanted_Pig_Kidney Leaves_Hospital_for_Home⠀⇛ Richard Slayman, 62, is the first patient to receive a kidney from a genetically modified pig. Two weeks after the procedure, he was well enough to be discharged, doctors said. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Founder’s_Campfire:_Shobha_Dasari_on empowering_chronic_disease_patients_with_Flair_Health⠀⇛ Shobha Dasari, a Stanford and YC alum, founded Flair Health to tackle chronic disease management, drawing from her own health challenges. In her interview with Tran Le, Dasari highlights her journey, the creation of "Hacking Healthcare" and Flair Health's innovative approach to integrating health coaching into clinics. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_research_into_this_disease_will benefit_the_entire_health_system⠀⇛ Chronic kidney disease affects veterans in greater proportions than in the general population. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Thinking_You_Look_Younger_Has_A_Curious Link_to_How_You_Age⠀⇛ Perceptions shape our health more than we think. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Somalia:_31_Mln_USD_Deal_to_Boost_Food_Security⠀⇛ The project aims to reach 30,000 Somali households over eight years while giving priority to the most vulnerable groups, particularly women and youth, who face heightened risks from climate change and conflict-related challenges. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_The_Halo_2_Battle_Rifle_Real⠀⇛ We’ve just been shown a creation that definitely belongs on the list of impressive videogame replicas. This BR55 rifle built by [B Squared Mfg] not only looks exactly like its in-game Halo 2 counterpart, it’s also a fully functional firearm chambered in 5.56. The attention to detail even brings us a game-accurate electronic ammo counter. # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Windows_Update_shenanigans,_2024_version⠀⇛ Progress! New is always better, right? Here's an article slash rant about a range of problems with recent backdoored Windows Updates, including slow patching, search box added without asking, unnecessary WinRE & BitLocker update that fails to install, Copilot and other Hey Hi (AI) features, metadata errors, various other annoyances, and more. Oh ye plebes. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Cash_may_no_longer_be_king_in_Latvia [Ed: Surveillance instead?]⠀⇛ The latest 'Payment Radar' data published by the Latvian central bank (Latvijas Banka, LB) contains some interesting data about the financial habits of the average Latvian resident. # ⚓ Don_Marti:_GPC_all_the_things!⠀⇛ (this post is subject to change as I come up with more places. Get in touch if you want to suggest one.) Now that we have Global_Privacy_Control for the web, can we do better? Where else do we need it? Not everything is on the web. The big risk of having GPC for web but not for other systems is that surveillance companies will start forcing or nudging you to interact with them in other ways—if the surveillance options are too easy to use elsewhere, then more companies will use deceptive_practices to drive us to all use communications technologies where browser privacy features can’t protect us. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ 2023_Digital_Rights_Update:_Eastern Partnership_CSO_Meter⠀⇛ Countries of the Eastern Partnership region continue digitalisation efforts and some implemented promising data protection legislation. However, the expansion of surveillance and spread of disinformation put digital rights under constant pressure in 2023. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi-gram,_3_April_2024⠀⇛ After our light-hearted April Fool’s edition, it’s time to get down to brass tacks. In this issue, we delve into the European Court of Justice’s landmark decision declaring the EU regulation on fingerprint IDs invalid—a significant victory. We’re also peeling back the layers of the Artificial Intelligence Act, offering you an in-depth look at the legislation’s intricacies and its implications for your digital rights. Furthermore, we shine a spotlight on the concerning trends in surveillance expansion and disinformation spread across Eastern partnership countries. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_China_Continue_to_Talk,_but Economic_Divide_Remains_Wide⠀⇛ Election-year rancor will make it difficult for Washington and Beijing to find areas of cooperation on trade and investment. # ⚓ RFA ☛ ASEAN_is_now_more_pro-China_than_US:_survey⠀⇛ Bloc’s leaning shifted to China in just one year but members Vietnam and the Philippines still prefer the U.S. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_calls_on_Mexico_to_'speed_up'_probe_into drowning_deaths⠀⇛ Eight Chinese nationals have drowned off the Mexican coast in a 'migration situation,' local officials say. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Arab_politicians_praise_China’s_policies_in Xinjiang⠀⇛ Experts say Beijing orchestrated the visit to conceal its persecution of Uyghurs while trying to expand its global influence. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Phone_call_sees_Joe_Biden_and_Pooh- tin_Jinping_clash_but_seek_to_manage_tensions_ahead_of_US officials’_visit_to_China⠀⇛ Presidents Joe Biden and Pooh-tin Jinping clashed in a telephone call Tuesday about US trade restrictions on technology and on Taiwan, but they looked to manage their tensions, with two top US officials heading shortly to Beijing. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ In_the_Pacific_Islands,_US_delay_is_an invitation_for_China_to_step_in⠀⇛ China’s recent efforts to lure Pacific Island governments into alignment with Beijing’s policy preferences heighten the importance of a consistent US focus on the region. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_committed_to_Australia_nuclear_subs_deal,_diplomat says⠀⇛ Backlogs at American shipbuilding yards threaten a pillar of the AUKUS defense pact. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Mysterious_light_show_over_California_was_Chinese space_junk_falling_to_earth⠀⇛ The heap of space debris was the orbital module of China’s Shenzhou 15 spacecraft, astrophysicist and satellite tracker Jonathan McDowell confirmed in a social control media post. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Wednesday's_papers:_Shooting_aftermath,_clean_steel decision_and_winter's_return⠀⇛ Tuesday's school shooting in Vantaa dominated the news agenda in Finland on Wednesday. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Flags_fly_at_half-mast_as_Finland_mourns_shooting⠀⇛ Two of the victims remain in hospital with serious injuries. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Police:_Bullying_motive_in_school_shooting⠀⇛ The sixth-grade suspect told the police he was bullied at school. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fears_Grow_That_Syria_Strike_Could_Spur Retaliatory_Attacks_on_Israel_and_U.S.⠀⇛ Current and former American officials say the airstrike on an Iranian embassy compound in Damascus was a serious blow to Tehran. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Israel_PM_Netanyahu_announces_death_of_7_aid workers_in_Gaza_from_‘unintended_strike’⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Tuesday the death of seven humanitarian aid workers in Gaza from Israeli strikes. The workers are from World Central Kitchen. In a press release, Netanyahu stated, “Unfortunately, in the past day there was a tragic event in which our forces unintentionally harmed non-combatants in the Gaza Strip. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴Live:_UK_govt_under_pressure_to_suspend_arms export_licenses_to_Israel⠀⇛ The UK government faced growing pressure Wednesday to suspend arms export licenses to Israel, after an Israeli strike killed three Britons and four others all working for a food charity in Gaza. The news came as Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez demanded more details into the deadly attack and said Israel’s explanation for the aid workers' killings was "insufficient and unacceptable". Follow our liveblog for all the latest developments in the Israel-Gaza war. # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Israeli_raid_on_Damascus,_an_‘unprecedented’ escalation_of_tensions⠀⇛ Among the victims of Monday's air strike in Damascus against the Iranian consulate was Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a high-ranking member of the Revolutionary Guards, his deputy Mohammad Hadi Hajriahimi, and five other officers. While Iran has blamed Israel for the attack and vowed to retaliate, some analysts suspect that Iran remains unwilling to provoke a full-scale war. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Biden_slammed_by_Democrats_and_Republicans_over response_to_Israeli_airstrike_that_killed_7_aid_workers_in Gaza⠀⇛ President Biden has received criticism from Democrats and Republicans this week over his response to an Israeli airstrike that killed seven World Central Kitchen aid workers in Gaza on Monday. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Chef_José_Andrés_alleges_Israel_targeted_aid workers_‘car_by_car’_in_deadly_airstrike,_Israel_calls_it ‘grave_mistake’⠀⇛ Chef José Andrés, founder of the World Central Kitchen (WCK), accused Israel of targeting his aid staffers “systemically, car by car” when seven of them were killed in an airstrike Monday delivering desperately needed food to hungry Gazans. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Korean_EV_supplier_breaks_ground on_new_plant_in_northern_Mexico⠀⇛ Seojin Mobility is expecting to invest US $300 million in the new manufacturing facility. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ 9_Dead_in_7.3-Magnitude_Quake_in_China's Taiwan⠀⇛ About 821 people were injured following the earthquake that hit the sea area near Hualien. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Largest_quake_in_25_years_strikes_Taiwan, killing_9,_injuring_900⠀⇛ TV images show collapsed buildings in the eastern part of the island. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_opens_two_in-depth investigations_under_the_Foreign_Subsidies_Regulation in_the_solar_photovoltaic_sector⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 03 Apr 2024 Today, the Commission launched two in-depth investigations under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Central_and_Eastern_Europe_needs to_rethink_its_approach_to_energy_security⠀⇛ The upcoming Three Seas Initiative Summit is an opportune time for Central and Eastern European leaders to pivot toward clean, affordable, and local renewables to build energy security. # § Population⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ "This_could_slowly_kill_our_village":_Rural depopulation_hits_services_in_one_Finnish_lakeland community⠀⇛ Finland's villages are emptying out, and that means services are declining too. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ PitchBook:_US_venture_capital_deal_activity hits_five-year_low_in_Q1_2024⠀⇛ Venture capital deal activity in U.S. dropped to its lowest quarterly average since 2017 in the first quarter of 2024, according to a first-look report released ahead of the quarterly PitchBook- NVCA Venture Monitor scheduled to be released next week. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_inflation_surges_to_68.5%_in_March⠀⇛ The ENAG calculated the inflation rate at 124.63%, nearly twice as high as the official rate. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inflation_Cools_in_Eurozone,_Nearing Central_Bank’s_Target⠀⇛ Prices in the countries that use the euro rose 2.4 percent in the year through March, coming closer to the European Central Bank’s 2 percent inflation target. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Georgia_residents_could_gain_new_power_to strike_fellow_voters_from_the_rolls⠀⇛ Georgia Republicans are seeking further restrictions on who can cast a ballot. Lawmakers passed a bill that allows “vigilante” challenges to large numbers of voter registrations, a move opponents say could see legitimate voters struck from the rolls. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Netcraft ☛ UN?_FBI?_World_Bank?_Deepfake_police_chief used_for_compensation_scam_video⠀⇛ Advance fee fraud campaigns are using generative Hey Hi (AI) in both text and video to speed up responses, evade filters, and make scams more convincing. Large Language Models and other forms of Generative Hey Hi (AI) (GenAI) promise to make many people more productive, and cybercriminals are no exception. Fraudsters are using GenAI to enhance all kinds of scams, from consumer-focused bulk campaigns to highly targeted business email compromise attempts. High-profile cases have involved losses_of_tens_of_millions_of_dollars. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Reports_of_SANDF_troops_captured_in_the DRC_dismissed_as_fake_news⠀⇛ The South African Departments of Defence and International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) have dismissed reports that several South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers have been captured by M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Protect_rights_online_and_off:_Uganda’s_court upholds_criminalization_of_LGBTQ+_advocacy⠀⇛ The Constitutional Court of Uganda has upheld the Anti-Homosexuality Act, dealing a deadly blow to human rights. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Supreme_Court_Does_Not_Go_Far_Enough_In Determining_When_Government_Officials_Are_Barred_From Censoring_Critics_On_Social_Media⠀⇛ After several years of litigation across the federal appellate courts, the U.S. Supreme Court in a unanimous opinion has finally crafted a test that lower courts can use to determine whether a government official engaged in “state action” such that censoring individuals on the official’s social media page—even if also used for personal purposes—would violate the First Amendment. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_publishers_will_need_to_change subscription_policies_due_to_Digital_Markets_Bill⠀⇛ Impacts of Digital Markets Bill for publishers will go beyond the much hoped-for payments from platforms. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Kansas_Police_Facing_Lawsuit_After_Conducting 'Illegal'_Raid_Against_Small-Town_Paper⠀⇛ Last year, the offices of the Marion County Record were raided by police. A new lawsuit claims the search was illegal retaliation against the paper. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Criminal_Case_Against_Kyrgyz_News_Agency Suspended⠀⇛ One of Kyrgyzstan’s first online news websites, 24.kg, reported on April 3 that the State Committee for National Security (UKMK) has suspended a criminal case against it. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Republicans_Keep_Taking_Credit_For_Local Broadband_Projects_Funded_By_Federal_Bills_They_Voted Against⠀⇛ There’s an historic $50 billion in broadband subsidies currently heading to the states courtesy of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). There are plenty of potential hiccups on stuff like mapping that could screw things up, but, any way you slice it, this money should still have an amazing, positive impact on affordable broadband expansion in the U.S.. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Dow_Chemical’s_1945_‘Perfectly Plain’_Test_for_Obviousness⠀⇛ The pending obviousness petition in Vanda v. Teva has prompted me to look back on some of the key Supreme Court cases cited in the briefs. Last week, I wrote about Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1883) in a blog post titled The Quest for a Meaningful Threshold of Invention.  Today, I’m looking at Dow Chemical Co. v. Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945), an obviousness case decided just a few years before a rewriting of the 1952 Patent Act.  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ In_re_Xencor:_USPTO’s_Inaction Following_Federal_Circuit_Remand⠀⇛ On January 23, 2024, the Federal Circuit granted the USPTO’s request for a remand in the case of In re Xencor, Inc. The appeal focused on two important issues concerning written description requirements for means-plus-function (MPF) and Jepson claims in the context of antibody patents. The USPTO had indicated that it wanted to reconsider its approach to these issues and convene its newly established Appeals Review Panel (ARP) to clarify its position. (ARP is the new POP). As part of its justification for remand, the Federal Circuit noted its expectation “that proceedings will be conducted expeditiously.” # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Rader_on_101_and_the_Statutory Text [Ed: Rader is corrupt, he got caught, and he's still lobbying with help from patent extremists]⠀⇛ Over on Gene Quinn’s IPwatchdog page, former chief judge Rader has written an article about the Supreme Court’s 101 jurisprudence. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ UPC_“saisie-contrefaçon”_Part IV:_the_appeal_against_the_“saisie”_order [Ed: UPC is illegal and unconstitutional; to restore legitimacy of the EU it needs to be abolished ASAP. This is a case of EPO corruption spreading.]⠀⇛ Last week, we had the opportunity to review the texts regarding the UPC “saisie”, the ex parte orders issued in the OERLIKON and C- KORE cases. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Summary_Judgment_Motion_Backfires:_C.D._Cal. Dismisses_Kate_Spade_Appeal_of_TTAB_Opposition_Defeat⠀⇛ Kate Spade moved for summary judgment in its Section 1071 civil action for review of the Board's decision dismissing its opposition to registration of the mark WOLV & Design (shown below left) for watches. The Board found the mark to be too dissimilar to the KATE SPADE word mark and the "spade logo" mark to support Kate Spade's Section 2 (d) likelihood-of-confusion and Section 43(c) dilution-by-blurring claims. [TTABlogged here]. The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California not only denied Kate Spade's motion for summary judgment but affirmed the Board's decision. Kate_Spade_LLC._v._WOLV_INC., Civil Action No. CV 22-4392 FMO (SSCx) (C.D. Cal. March 25, 2024). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Bankruptcy_Judge_Rejects_ISP_Frontier Communications’_Dismissal_Arguments_in_Long-Running Infringement_Battle⠀⇛ A federal bankruptcy judge has rejected ISP Frontier Communications’ arguments in favor of tossing copyright monopoly infringement claims levied against it by the major labels. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3716 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/04/2024: AWS Layoffs Showing That the "Clown Computing" Bubble is Popping⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amazon_Travel_Poster⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Politics_and_World_Events # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Crash_IoT_Devices_Through_Protocol_Fuzzing⠀⇛ IoT protocols are a relatively unexplored field compared to most PC-exposed protocols – it’s bothersome to need a whole radio setup before you can tinker on something, and often, for low-level experiments, just any radio won’t do. This means there’s quite a bit of security ground to cover. Now, the U-Fuzz toolkit from [asset-group] helps us make up for it. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ John_Barth,_a_Novelist_Who_Found_Possibility_in a_‘Used-Up’_Form⠀⇛ By merrily using fiction to dissect itself, he was at the vanguard of a movement that defined a postwar American style. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Love_Sticks?_There’s_an_Instagram_for_That.⠀⇛ Those who appreciate “something as basic as a stick” are sharing their enthusiasm through a newly popular Instagram account. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Canada’s_biosecurity_scandal:_the_risks_of foreign_interference_in_life_sciences⠀⇛ In July 2019, world-renowned biological researchers Xiangguo Qiu and Keding Cheng were quietly walked out of the Canadian government’s National Microbiology Lab (NML). o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ TSMC_rocked_by_quake⠀⇛ Taiwan’s deadly earthquake stopped chipmaking at TSMC. Any pause at the world’s largest semiconductor foundry is likely to have ripple effects across the entire global supply chain. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Schools_in_North_Korean_province_remain_closed_amid respiratory_outbreak⠀⇛ The move comes amid a spread of coronavirus-like infections. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ Amazon_Web_Services_cuts_hundreds_of_jobs_in sales,_training,_and_physical_stores_tech_group [Ed: Clown computing bubble popping]⠀⇛ # ⚓ AWS_layoffs_hit_hundreds_as_cull_continues⠀⇛ # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Amazon_Web_Services_will_lay_off_hundreds_of_team members_as_it_faces_growing_competition [Ed: Azure has had layoffs every year since 2020]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amazon_to_lay_off_hundreds_of_workers_in_its_cloud computing_division⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amazon_Web_Services_lays_off_several_hundred_tech,_sales staff⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AWS_severs_connection_with_several hundred_staff⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amazon_Layoffs:_HUNDREDS_of_jobs_cuts_in_THESE_divisions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Al Bawaba ☛ Amazon_cuts_hundreds_of_jobs_in_yet_another employee_layoff_spree⠀⇛ # ⚓ Newsmax ☛ Amazon_Web_Services_Axes_Several_Hundred_in_Tech, Sales⠀⇛ # ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ ICYMI_Google_AI_Image_Creation_Via Gemini,_Pauses_Image_Creation_Of_People [Ed: They should cover the "real" Gemini, not Google's attempt to hijack the term]⠀⇛ Less than a month after releasing image creation to the general public with its Gemini AI, Google is pausing its AI tool that creates images of people following inaccuracies in some historical depictions generated by the model, the latest hiccup in the Alphabet-owned company's efforts to catch up with rivals OpenAI and Microsoft, according to an article from Reuters. Google started offering image generation through its Gemini AI models earlier this month, but over the past few days some users on social media had flagged that the model returns historical images which are sometimes inaccurate. “We're aware that Gemini is offering inaccuracies in some historical image generation depictions,” Google had said in late February. UPDATE: Just a few days after pausing image creation of people by Google Gemini, Google has expounded on “what happened” with Gemini that led to the search giant “pausing” the creation of AI- generated images of people, in a blog entry. From the blog: “So what went wrong? In short, two things. First, our tuning to ensure that Gemini showed a range of people failed to account for cases that should clearly not show a range. And second, over time, the model became way more cautious than we intended and refused to answer certain prompts entirely — wrongly interpreting some very anodyne prompts as sensitive.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Army_Withdraws_From_Major_Gaza Hospital,_Leaving_Behind_a_Wasteland⠀⇛ Al-Shifa Hospital lies in ruins after a battle there between Israeli soldiers and Gazan gunmen. Shortly before withdrawing, the Israeli military brought journalists from The Times to witness the damage. # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Best_of_Reason:_What_if_America_Runs_Out_of Bombs?⠀⇛ The U.S. is dispensing munitions to Ukraine and Israel faster than they can be replaced. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_a_Right-Wing_Militia_Sounds_Like,_from the_Inside⠀⇛ “Chameleon: The Michigan Plot” is the latest podcast to show how extremist groups pair dangerous beliefs with an ordinary desire for community. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Texas_Takes_Intellectually_Disabled_Inmate_Off Death_Row⠀⇛ Randall Mays, who has an IQ of 63, was resentenced to life without parole. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_reiterates_US_concerns_over_Fentanylware_ (TikTok)_ownership_to_Pooh-tin_Jinping⠀⇛ President Joe Biden told his counterpart Pooh-tin Jinping on Tuesday that the United States wants a change of ownership of TikTok, as Congress debates banning the blockbuster app unless it separates from its Chinese owners. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sudan:_UNICEF_Denounces_Dangerous_Situation_of Millions_of_Children⠀⇛ Since mid-April, Sudan has been embroiled in an internal war after power struggles flared up between army chief Abdel Fatah al-Burhan and the leader of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo. # ⚓ YLE ☛ One_pupil_dead_in_Vantaa_school_shooting⠀⇛ One sixth grade pupil died while two other classmates were seriously injured in the incident. # ⚓ YLE ☛ How_should_we_talk_to_children_about_the_school shooting?⠀⇛ News of a school shooting flooded media outlets in Finland on Tuesday. Adults should answer children's questions calmly and be careful not to project their own anxieties, says an expert. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Vantaa_school_shooting:_Tearful_minister_mourns "terrible_event"⠀⇛ The shooting claimed the life of a 12-year-old and seriously injured two classmates. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SAPS_has_“strategies”_and_“key_interventions” to_fight_crime_and_corruption⠀⇛ Thanks to a Parliamentary question and the Deputy President answering questions in the National Assembly (NA), South Africans know the SA Police Service (SAPS) has “two strategies in place” to address corruption. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ India_in_the_Quad:_insider_or_outlier?⠀⇛ The Raisina Dialogue, India’s flagship conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics, was held from 21 to 23 February this year, and discussions on and around the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) took centre stage. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Analysts:_IS_Establishes_Foreign_Fighter_Hub_as Terror_Threats_Rise⠀⇛ The Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP) has in the last year gained significant territory from a rival group in Mali, increased religious tax collections known as zakat, and expanded recruitment efforts throughout the Sahel # ⚓ ADF ☛ Sahel_Civilians_Stuck_‘Between_a_Rock_and_a_Hard Place,’_As_Terror_Rivals_Clash⠀⇛ Civilians in the Sahel’s tri-border region are caught in the crosshairs of violence perpetrated by rival terrorist groups. Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), which is affiliated with al- Qaida, and the Islamic State group’s Sahel Province (ISSP), also are targeting security forces and humanitarian workers in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. # ⚓ ADF ☛ ‘New_Level_of_Escalation’_Between_Algeria,_Morocco⠀⇛ The Maghreb region’s cold war between Algeria and Morocco continues to add new layers of frost. The latest round of provocations began in early March with the opening of an office in Algiers for the Moroccan Republic of the Rif, a separatist organization reportedly funded by Algeria. # ⚓ ADF ☛ 30_Years_On,_SANDF_Faces_Budgetary_and_Readiness Challenges⠀⇛ Thirty years after its founding, the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) finds its historic role as a peacekeeping group on the continent increasingly limited by financial constraints that may force leaders to rethink their mission. # ⚓ ADF ☛ RSF_Accused_of_Rape_in_Conquered_Territory⠀⇛ As Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces took control of the West Darfur capital of El Geneina last summer, a group of men entered the home of one woman and held her at gunpoint. “They said, ‘Are you going to take off your clothes, or what?’” the unidentified 25- year-old Masalit woman told Reuters recently. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ No_laws_barring_election_losers_from joining_district_committees,_Hong_Kong_home_affairs_minister says⠀⇛ It would be “discriminatory” to bar candidates who lost in last year’s opposition-free District Council election from joining three neighbourhood committees, home and youth affairs minister Alice Mak has said, after more than a hundred such people were appointed by the government to the committees. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_mulls_easing_construction_rules_in preparation_for_Rheinmetall_project⠀⇛ The Economy and Innovation Ministry proposes to amend several laws to enable major Western arms and ammunition producers, including Germany’s defence industry giant Rheinmetall, to swiftly relocate production to Lithuania. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Kela_raises_small_child_benefit⠀⇛ Child benefit payments will see a 26-euro bump as of this month for youngsters under the age of three. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Housing_benefit_cuts_come_into_force,_payments_to reduce_with_next_assessment⠀⇛ Cuts in benefit spending will reduce general housing benefit payments for all those who currently receive it. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-03-29_[Older]_Bank_profit_margin_crunch to_continue_as_customers_shift_deposits⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-28_[Older]_Texas_Judge Moves_Late_Fee_Case_to_DC,_Accusing_Banks_of_Venue_Shopping for_Favorable_Ruling⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Cleveland_Plain_Dealer_Editor_Shows_How_To_Cover Trump:_Tell_The_Truth⠀⇛ For the last eight years or so, one thing has become quite clear: the media has been effectively unable to deal with Donald Trump and Trumpism. He is unique to our political system. He has no shame, is willing to lie without concern, convince himself that his lies are true, and will stop at nothing to win, including fomenting violence and direct attempts to overturn an election. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Trump_sues_two_Trump_Media_co- founders,_seeking_to_void_their_stock_in_the_company⠀⇛ SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Donald Trump is suing two co- founders of Trump Media & Technology Group, the newly public parent company of his Truth Social platform, arguing that they should forfeit their stock in the company because they set it up improperly. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Researcher_Takes_On Election_Deepfakes⠀⇛ Oren Etzioni was once an optimist about artificial intelligence. Now, his nonprofit, TrueMedia.org, is offering tools for fighting A.I.-manipulated content. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Ozempic_Babies'_–_Just_Fentanylware_ (TikTok)_Hype_or_Does_It_Interfere_With_Birth Control?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Hillary_Clinton_Joins_The_Chorus_Of Ignorant_Pundits_Insisting_Section_230_Must_Go⠀⇛ Apparently, the one thing that can unite Democrats and Republicans in 2023 is a shared desire to destroy the internet’s legal framework. Hillary Clinton is the latest to jump on the ‘Repeal Section 230’ bandwagon. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_NTECH_multimedia_patents prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on the list below. The patents are owned by NTECH Properties, LLC, an NPE. The patents generally relate to media delivery. The patents are currently asserted against ByteDance,_Ltd. The contests will expire on June 1, 2024. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Industrial_Growth_Society⠀⇛ The term "Industrial Growth Society" was reportedly coined by Sigmund Kwaloy; a benefit over the punching bag that is Capitalism is that IGS includes nation states that dictate year-over-year growth. The distinction between "state run" and "free market" may be vague given revolving doors between government and industry, though some nations do have more in the way of state- managed affairs, while others have maybe less of a free market than claimed given tax breaks and other such incentives. It's not much of an invisible hand when one can see the thumb on the scale. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ ClockworkPi_uConsole⠀⇛ I ordered a ClockworkPi uConsole back in October of 2023. It finally arrived at my house last week while I was out of town. I drove home yesterday from Colorado, late. This morning I woke at 0558 and proceded to build the device (it comes as a kit). I was done in ten minutes, but no display. Turns out that the CM4 can indeed be inserted into the carrier board 180-out. A google image search later and an image of someone else's build showed my mistake. Flipped the CM4 over and voila, it booted. # ⚓ Universal_Unique_Identifies_are_good,_use_them⠀⇛ There is a thing called Universal Unique Identifier (UUID). It is a way to randomly generate 128 bit number that it won't coincide¹ with any other number generated using the same algorithm; no coordination authority needed. It sounds like a magic, but it works. Actually, git does something similar: independently made commits never¹ collide. # ⚓ “Because_this_kind_of_battery_is_encrypted_…”⠀⇛ So I'm reading the “Battery Replacement Installation Manual” for the battery I just bought [1] and as translated instructions go, it's not that bad. But there are some choice bits though … # ⚓ An_excessive_number_of_packaging_layers⠀⇛ I ordered an item from Amazon [1] the other day. The expected arrival time was Friday, but instead, it arrived today. On the front porch was an Amazon box, measuring 6″ × 9″ × 5″ (16cm × 23cm × 13cm for the more civilized amongst you). Inside was another box, 3″ × 4½″ × ⅜″ (7cm × 11cm × 1cm). Inside that was a slightly smaller anti-static bag. Inside that was a smaller plastic bad, and finally, inside that was the item I had purchased—a replacement battery for my old-school flip phone. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4296 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/04/2024: Intel Losses and Empty Offices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coffee_Cup⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Office_vacancies_creep_up_to_19.8%,_Moody's_finds⠀⇛ Office sector vacancy set a new record last quarter, inching up to a 19.8% vacancy rate, up from 19.6% the prior quarter and surpassing two historic peaks of 19.3% in 1986 and 1991, according to a preliminary trend report by financial services firm Moody’s that was published Monday. This has dealt another blow to a property sector already in turmoil. o ⚓ Luke Harris ☛ Trees_vs._Tags⠀⇛ I love tagging systems for all the reasons Garrit mentions. In particular, the ability to add multiple tags to make an item present in multiple groups, and how they reduce digging through directories. Tags tend to pile up and eventually need organization. Garrit mentioned using a tree to organize the tags, which is cool because you get all the benefits of tags and you’ve got a tree again. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Security_pioneer_Ross_Anderson_dies_at_67⠀⇛ His family broke the news to Anderson's friends and colleagues at the University of Cambridge, where he worked as a professor of security engineering and senior research fellow at Churchill College. He passed away unexpectedly in his sleep on Thursday, March 28. While it's difficult to label Anderson as a single type of professional since, like many great minds, his interests were as deep as they were broad, it would be fair to describe him as a decorated security expert and celebrated engineer – among the finest and most respected of his time. o ⚓ Gabriel ☛ For_posterity?⠀⇛ Now I am sort of bothered by this "existential" question. Does everything needs to be out there for posterity? Why? I guess I can understand that for a book, historical news, and events but for a personal blog, and or random posts? Would my kids or anyone in a future generation would even care to read the nonsense I've posted? Would all this "content" will even be around 5 years from now? o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FCC_finally_set_to_do_something_about_SS7 vulnerabilities⠀⇛ The FCC appears to finally be stepping up efforts to secure decades-old flaws in American telephone networks that are allegedly being used by foreign governments and surveillance outfits to remotely spy on and monitor wireless devices. At issue are the Signaling System Number 7 (SS7) and Diameter protocols, which are used by fixed and mobile network operators to enable interconnection between networks. They are part of the glue that holds today's telecommunications together. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-27_[Older]_The_total_solar eclipse_in_North_America_could_help_shed_light_on_a persistent_puzzle_about_the_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ NASA’s_Solar_Eclipse_Explorer⠀⇛ I have two pieces of advice: 1. Don’t try to photograph it unless you’re an expert. Soak it in, and then download some sick wallpapers from NASA the next day. 2. Buy and use eclipse-ready glasses, and make sure your kids do, too. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Frank Meeuwsen ☛ Embrace_the_messy_beauty_of_note-taking⠀⇛ The way I see it, the value of these more comprehensive notes lies in their ability to capture the bigger picture. By allowing myself to jot down related thoughts and concepts within a single note, I can preserve the natural flow and connections between them. This, in turn, helps me better understand the overall context and see the bigger patterns emerging. Sure, I could break these notes down into smaller pieces. But then I’d risk losing that holistic perspective and the serendipitous insights that can arise from having all the pieces in one place. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Intel's_chip-making_unit reports_$7-billion_loss⠀⇛ Intel has disclosed deepening operating losses for its foundry business, a blow to the chip maker as it tries to regain a technology lead it lost in recent years to TSMC. Intel said the manufacturing unit had US$7-billion in operating losses for 2023, a steeper loss than the $5.2-billion in operating losses the year before. The unit had revenue of $18.9-billion for 2023, down 31% from $27.5-billion the year before. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-28_[Older]_A_rare_condition makes_other_people’s_faces_look_distorted._Why_a_new_case_is important⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dmitry Dolzhenko ☛ Accidental_coffee_hiatus⠀⇛ What did make a noticeable difference in my case is regular exercise. I spend most of my day sitting at a desk, staring at a monitor. Consequently, before I started running regularly, I often felt like a vegetable, both mentally and physically, especially in the morning. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ ‘Forever_chemicals’_are_pervasive._Here_are_4 ways_to_avoid_them_in_consumer_products⠀⇛ Exposure to PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) has been linked to a number of ailments, including kidney and testicular cancer and thyroid disease. The chemicals are also sometimes called “forever chemicals” because they linger in the human body and the environment instead of breaking down. Most PFAS studies have focused on the effects of consuming the substances. The impact of coming into contact with them through the skin is less clear, but experts warn it could also be a concern. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Inject_Patient_With_Slurry_to_Make Them_Grow_a_New_Liver⠀⇛ Livers, like pretty much any human organ, are always in short supply. The waiting list for a liver transplant is nearly 10,000. Even ones that are received intact may not be suitable for a transplant. But the researchers say that they can use these discarded livers, needing only a small number of extracted cells called hepatocytes for each treatment. That means that a single one of these discarded organs could provide enough material to treat up to 75 people. To treat their human patient, the researchers funneled millions of hepatocytes into lymph nodes near the liver using a tube guided with a camera and ultrasound imaging. Lymph nodes, which form a key part of our immune system and number in the hundreds, are ideal growth sites because their cells can divide at rapid rates. # ⚓ Wired ☛ This_Bag_of_Cells_Could_Grow_New_Livers_Inside_of People⠀⇛ These patients usually require a liver transplant, but donor organs are in short supply. LyGenesis is hoping to spur the growth of enough healthy liver tissue that patients don’t need a transplant. “We’re using the lymph node as a living bioreactor,” says Michael Hufford, cofounder and CEO of Pittsburgh-based LyGenesis. He says just 10 to 30 percent in additional liver mass could have meaningful effects for patients with end-stage liver disease. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Explained:_What_Is_Sugar_And_What_Would_Happen_If You_Stopped_Eating_It⠀⇛ It's hard to avoid sugar when it's become a normal part of diets and when we celebrate special times with sweet treats. But being more aware of what sugar is and how it can affect our health is the first step. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ macOS_Finder_is_still_bad_at_network_file copies⠀⇛ This blog post isn't about whether macOS is good or bad, but it is about network shares on macOS. And quantitatively, through the years, network shares on Mac OS, Mac OS X, and macOS have always been bad. No matter what incantations I tried, with NFS, Samba, client, or server—and yes, I've even spoken to one of the Samba devs about it—there was no way to get beyond 100 MB/sec write speeds on the Pi from my Mac. # ⚓ Teleport ☛ Teleport_is_Partnering_with_Observa⠀⇛ For many years, we’ve been partnering with a security company called Doyensec and together we have published many security reports for our open core product, Teleport. The Doyensec team has been our peer-review partner for critical security design documents and has been reviewing many of them in the public domain which I hope will become a common practice for security- minded projects. # ⚓ [Repeat] Security Week ☛ Hotel_Self_Check-In_Kiosks_Exposed Room_Access_Codes⠀⇛ Self check-in kiosks at Ibis Budget hotels in Germany and other European countries may have been affected by a vulnerability that exposed keypad codes which could be used to enter rooms, Swiss IT security assessment firm Pentagrid said on Tuesday. The Ibis Budget brand is owned by French hospitality giant Accor. According to the company’s website, there are 600 Ibis Budget hotels across 20 countries. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EU’s_AI_Act_fails_to_set_gold_standard_for_human rights⠀⇛ For the last three years, EDRi has worked in coalition with a broad range of digital, human rights and social justice groups to demand that artificial intelligence (AI) works for people, prioritising the protection of fundamental human rights. We have put forward our collective vision for an approach where “human-centric” is not just a buzzword, where people on the move are treated with dignity, and where lawmakers are bold enough to draw red lines against unacceptable uses of AI systems. Following a gruelling negotiation process, EU institutions are expected to conclusively adopt the final AI Act in April 2024. But while they celebrate, we take a much more critical stance. We want to highlight the many missed opportunities to make sure that our rights to privacy, equality, non-discrimination, the presumption of innocence and many other rights and freedoms are protected when it comes to AI. Here’s our round-up of how the final law fares against our collective demands. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Amazon_pulls_plug_on cashierless_grocery_stores⠀⇛ The technology alienated some shoppers, who were put off by entry gates or the feeling that Amazon had turned a visit to the grocery store into a high-tech vending machine. Receipts, which arrived digitally a few minutes to hours after a shopper checked out, also weren’t practical for big shops. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Jersey_Sued_Again_For_Giving_Cops Access_To_Newborn_Babies’_DNA⠀⇛ It appears the New Jersey Department of Health still believes the state’s residents are better served by giving law enforcement another way to dodge the Constitution. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Europol_report:_Insistence_on_data retention_contradicts_the_threats_presented⠀⇛ Patrick Breyer MEP (German Pirate Party / Greens/EFA) and digital freedom fighter, comments: “Europol’s support for indiscriminate data retention does not reflect the facts. The agency’s report identifies real threats that can’t be addressed with data retention or any other means of blanket mass surveillance of all citizen’s communication data. It is time for Europol and the European Union in general to refocus on targeted investigations and strenghening civil society.” # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Europol_and_biometric_“won”_the_Czech_Big Brother_Awards⠀⇛ The winners were selected by a jury of journalists, IT experts and lawyers. One of the most impressive cases the jury looked at was the Czech police’s facial recognition tool. The database of the tool contains 20 million passport and ID card photos, against which the police can identify people. With this, the police won the Official Snooper award. There’s more, the jury pointed to the police’s efforts to cover up the launch of the system and ignore their obligations to process the relevant Data Protection Impact Assessments. The jury also recognised that the police proceeded in a similar non- transparent manner when managing the DNA database or the traffic cameras. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Class-Action_Lawsuit_against Google’s_Incognito_Mode⠀⇛ I was an expert witness for the prosecution (that’s the class, against Google). I don’t know if my declarations and deposition will become public. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Full_chat_control_proposal_leaked: attack_on_digital_privacy_of_correspondence_and_secure encryption⠀⇛ “As the Council’s legal service has confirmed, the latest move does not change the nature of detection orders. Millions of private chats and private photos of law- abiding citizens are to be searched and leaked using flawed technology, without them being even remotely connected to child sexual abuse – this destroys our digital privacy of correspondence. Despite lip service being paid to encryption, client-side scanning is to be used to undermine previously secure end-to-end encryption in order to turn our smartphones into spies – this destroys secure encryption. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ New_EU_health_data_law_endangers_medical secrecy⠀⇛ From the start, EDRi, many other organisations and over 112,000 people across Europe demanded a clear obligation to ask patients for their consent before this kind of health data sharing for secondary purposes takes place. While this has not found a majority, we successfully pushed EU parliamentarians to adopt at least a right for patients to opt out. Unfortunately, this opt-out right as a bare minimum level of protection has now been watered down with so many loopholes and exceptions by member states and the conservative lead negotiator, Tomislav Sokol, that the result can barely be called ‘opt-out right’ at all. As a result, even data from people who have opted out can now be shared for secondary use if requested by public authorities or other parties commissioned by public authorities. Moreover, the amount of data that can be shared under the new ‘secondary use’ clause is still way too extensive – including data from wellness apps and genetic data – despite some important successes by more critical parliamentarians to remove problematic data categories from the list. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Mandatory_fingerprints_on_IDs_will_be_up_for re-negotiation⠀⇛ According to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) judgment in case C-61/22, the EU regulation (2019/1157) enacting mandatory fingerprints on ID cards has been adopted on an incorrect legal basis and is therefore invalid. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_ProPublica_Lawsuit_Over_Military_Court Access_Moves_Forward⠀⇛ A federal judge ruled in March that ProPublica’s lawsuit against the secretary of defense should move forward, as the news organization seeks to increase public access to the military’s court proceedings and records. ProPublica sued in 2022, claiming the Pentagon has failed to issue rules ensuring that the services comply with a law that was supposed to make the military justice system more transparent. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Mine_Action_Day_to_be_marked_worldwide⠀⇛ Tomorrow (4 April) is the United Nations (UN) accredited International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action with nine events globally – five of them in Africa – to raise awareness of the necessity to rid the world of mines, explosive remnants of war and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). A multi-media exhibition at UN headquarters in New York opens at 19h30 (United States Eastern Daylight Time) with images and interviews of people affected by UXO (unexploded ordnance). The exhibition, a statement has it, will highlight the need for the full implementation of Security Council resolution 2475 (2019), which calls on member states and Security Council members to take into account the needs of persons with disabilities in conflict situations. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Billionaire_whose_firm_backed_Trump’s $175_million_bond_reveals_how_the_deal_came_together⠀⇛ CNN–Don Hankey, the chairman and majority shareholder of Knight Specialty Insurance, told CNN on Tuesday that the deal to underwrite former President Donald Trump’s $175 million bond in New York came together quickly and that Trump posted all cash as collateral. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Haitians_Resist_Foreign_Intervention_as U.S._Pushes_for_Unelected_“Transition_Council”_to_Rule Island⠀⇛ We get an update on the crisis in Haiti, where deadly violence has continued to escalate between armed groups and police fighting for control of the capital Port-au-Prince. The country’s political future remains unclear, with recently resigned Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who is stranded outside of Haiti, raising questions this week over the constitutionality of a “transitional council” formed to serve as an interim governing body until elections are scheduled. Meanwhile, Canadian forces have been sent to Jamaica to train troops from Caribbean nations to join the U.N.-authorized mission to Haiti. Haitian American scholar Jemima Pierre says the transitional council is essentially a front for U.S. interests, and warns there will be “inevitable war crimes” if foreign troops are deployed to Haiti. “It’s a terrible situation, but I think the idea that there’s a Haitian-led solution coming is actually a false one,” says Pierre. We are also joined by Kim Ives, editor of the English section of Haiti Liberté, who says Haiti is in the midst of a “revolutionary process,” led by Jimmy “Barbecue” Chérizier. Ives says that far from being a gang leader, Chérizier has built a coalition to fight the criminal groups in the country and was central to the ouster of Ariel Henry. “They always have to demonize, criminalize the people’s resistance, and that’s what we’re seeing today when they try to put all the armed groups of Haiti’s popular classes into one bag called 'the gangs,'” says Ives. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Food_Aid_for_Gazans_Was_Sent_Back_to Cyprus⠀⇛ Also, Ukraine lowered its draft age. Here’s the latest at the end of Wednesday. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NATO_Weighs_Taking_Over_Ukraine Defense_Contact_Group⠀⇛ The proposal faces several obstacles, including whether all members would agree to the changes. But the alliance is worried about wavering American support for Kyiv. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_Belarusian_volunteers create_headaches_for_Putin_ally_Lukashenka⠀⇛ Thousands of Belarusians are currently fighting for Ukraine and make no secret of their ambitions to eventually topple pro- Kremlin Belarus dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka, writes Alesia Rudnik. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_allies_divided_over drone_campaign_targeting_Russian_refineries⠀⇛ Ukraine's expanding campaign of drone strikes on Russian refineries has inflicted significant damage on Putin’s oil and gas industry while also revealing divisions among Ukraine’s allies, writes Giorgi Revishvili. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'They_put_us_all_in_front':_Nepalese_men recruited_by_Russia_to_fight_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Since the start of the conflict in Ukraine, hundreds of Nepalese men – many with no military experience – have been enlisted by Russian recruiters. President Vladimir Putin has publicly promised citizenship and a high salary to those who sign up to fight for Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_spokesman_says_warnings_from_U.S. about_Moscow_terrorist_attack_fall_outside_Kremlin’s purview_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ NATO_at_75:_The_Alliance’s_future lies_in_Ukraine’s_victory_against_Russia⠀⇛ As NATO turns seventy-five, the Alliance’s future as a credible deterrent hinges on whether it is successful in helping Ukraine defeat Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_defence_minister_Lecornu_holds_rare phone_talks_with_Russia's_Shoigu⠀⇛ The defence ministers of France and Russia on Wednesday held rare phone talks, their first such contact since October 2022, discussing the attack in Moscow claimed by Islamic State and Russia's war against Ukraine, Paris said. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_lowers_age_of_military_conscription to_bolster_armed_forces_in_war_with_Russia⠀⇛ Ukraine lowered the age of military conscription on Wednesday from 27 to 25 in an attempt to reinforce their army admist the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky signed the bill outlining the change which had already been passed by the country’s parliament. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_nationals_begin_filing_claims_for damages_following_Russia_invasion⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister, Dmytro Kuleba, announced Tuesday that Ukrainian people are now able to file claims for damages incurred following Russia’s invasion, through a newly- established register in the Hague. The announcement came during the Minister’s speech at the “Restoring Justice for Ukraine” conference, attended by delegates from 57 countries, being held in the Hague. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Number_of_Ukrainians_declines_in_Lithuania, migration_from_Central_Asia_on_steep_rise⠀⇛ The largest number of resident foreigners in Lithuania come from Ukraine, although it is decreasing. Meanwhile, migration from Central Asia has grown several-fold in recent years. # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_must_do_more_for_Ukraine_–_Charles_Michel_in Vilnius⠀⇛ European Council President Charles Michel says that stepping up support for Ukraine, including military assistance, is a top priority for the EU’s next political cycle. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ French,_Russian_Defense_Ministers_Discuss Terrorist_Attack,_War_In_Ukraine_In_Rare_Phone_Call⠀⇛ The French and Russian defense ministers spoke by phone on April 3 in a rare call that touched on the war in Ukraine and the terrorist attack at an entertainment venue outside Moscow nearly two weeks ago in which more than 140 people died. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Disabled_Russian_Anti-War_Teen_Loses_Appeal Against_Long_Prison_Sentence⠀⇛ A Russian court on April 3 rejected an appeal filed by a 17-year-old against a six-year prison term he was handed in November for throwing Molotov cocktails at recruitment centers in St. Petersburg and Kirovsk to protest Russia's invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy's_Predecessor_Poroshenko_Says_He Plans_To_Run_For_President⠀⇛ Ukraine's fifth president, Petro Poroshenko, told Al-Jazeera television on April 2 that he plans to run for president again after Russia's ongoing invasion of his country is over. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Japan_Says_It_'Will_Not_Waver'_In_Its_Support For_Ukraine⠀⇛ Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said his country's support for Ukraine was unwavering during a phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on April 3, the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyzstan_To_Stop_Processing_Russian_Payment Cards_Over_U.S._Sanctions⠀⇛ Kyrgyzstan's Elkart Interbank Processing Center said on April 2 that the Central Asian country's banks will stop processing transactions with Russian Mir payment cards as of April 5 due to Western sanctions imposed on Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO_Ministers_Mull_Ways_To_Provide 'Reliable,_Predictable'_Support_For_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kubela was in Brussels on April 3 as NATO foreign ministers discussed a proposal to stabilize military support for his country by creating a 100 billion-euro, five -year fund that would give the alliance a strong role in the provision of critical military aid. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Shakes_Up_Navy_Command_Amid_Ukrainian Successes_In_Black_Sea⠀⇛ Russia's Defense Ministry has confirmed a shake-up in the leadership of the navy in the wake of several successful Ukrainian attacks on the Russian Black Sea Fleet. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Zelensky_Issues_Decrees_to_Get_Soldiers_for Ukrainian_Forces⠀⇛ Men of combat age avoid updating their contact information to remain "invisible" to military authorities. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Stubb,_Halla-aho_visit_Kyiv_as_Finland_signs defence_deal_with_Ukraine⠀⇛ The defence deal does not entail Finland sending soldiers to Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Lowers_Draft_Age_for Ukraine’s_Depleted_Army⠀⇛ The idea of requiring more men to join the fight against Russia’s invasion has become toxic, but Russia is not relenting in its assault. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘The_Russian_Language_Is_Everywhere Again’:_Exiles_Cause_Unease_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ An influx of exiled Russian activists and refugees from Ukraine and Belarus is stirring fears in a country that fought to preserve its language and culture under Soviet occupation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Thursday_Briefing:_Ukraine_Lowers the_Draft_Age⠀⇛ Also, dozens remain trapped after the earthquake in Taiwan. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Redirecting_rage,_reducing_risk_Political scientist_Kirill_Shamiev_on_what_the_Kremlin_stands_to gain_by_blaming_Ukraine_for_the_Moscow_terrorist_attack —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_MP_Grevcova_charged_with_justifying war_crimes⠀⇛ The prosecutor's office has charged former Saeima deputy Glorija Grevcova (Alliance of Young Latvians) with justifying Russian war crimes, and proclaimed her wanted, LETA reports April 3. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russia-NATO_relations_in_the_context_of confrontation⠀⇛ The Constitution Protection Bureau (SAB), one of Latvia's three security services, has published an English-language assessment of what it believes to be the current situation in Russia. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Chinese_tanker_targeted_by_Houthi_anti- ship_missiles⠀⇛ A Chinese owned and operated crude oil tanker, the 115 449-dwt Huang Pu (IMO 9402469) became the target of a number of Houthi-fired anti-ship missiles as the vessel transited the lower Red Sea. The tanker flies the Panama flag. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_court_extends_pre-trial_detention_of Russian-American_journalist_until_June_5⠀⇛ A Russian court in Kazan, Russia extended on Monday the pre-trial detention of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) journalist Alsu Kurmasheva until June 5. The court declined her petition to be moved to house arrest. This is the second time the court has extended her pre-trial detention. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_farmers_say_Russian_vegetables_with fake_documents_undermine_prices⠀⇛ Lithuanian vegetable farmers claim that Russian-grown cucumbers and tomatoes are entering Lithuania through Belarus and Poland with falsified origin documents. The country’s agriculture vice minister says EU restrictions could solve the problem. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Far-Right_German_Lawmaker_Asked_To_Clarify Report_That_He_Got_Money_From_Pro-Russian_Portal⠀⇛ The leadership of Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has asked one of its lawmakers to clarify a report that he received money from a pro-Russian news portal. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Alliances_With_North_Korea,_Iran_Have Security_Consequences,_NATO_Chief_Warns⠀⇛ North Korea and Iran's military support for Russia has serious global security consequences that the 32-member NATO alliance cannot ignore, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said on April 3. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Airline_Suspends_Flights_To Tatarstan's_Capital_Following_Drone_Attacks⠀⇛ Kazakhstan's Qazaq Air has suspended flights for an unspecified period from the Central Asian nation's northwestern city of Aqtobe to the capital of Russia's Republic of Tatarstan. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Media_Watchdog_Calls_For_Repeal_Of_Kyrgyz 'Foreign_Representatives'_Law⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has called on Kyrgyz authorities to repeal a controversial "foreign representatives" law that the Central Asian nation’s President Sadyr Japarov signed on April 2, saying it is a replica of a repressive Russian law on "foreign agents." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Head_Of_Memorial_Rights_Group's_Successor_May Face_3_Years_In_Prison⠀⇛ Prosecutors have asked a court in Perm to sentence Aleksandr Chernyshov, the chief of the Center of Historic Memory, the successor entity of the Nobel Prize-winning Memorial human rights group, to three years in prison on a charge of "attempting to smuggle cultural artifacts." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Soviet-Era_Dissident_Skobov_Detained_In_St. Petersburg_On_Terrorism_Charge⠀⇛ Russian opposition activist and Soviet-era dissident Aleksandr Skobov was arrested late on April 2 in Russia's second-largest city, St. Petersburg, on a charge of promoting terrorism, his associates said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgia's_Ruling_Party_To_Reintroduce Controversial_'Foreign_Agent'_Bill⠀⇛ Georgia's ruling party says it will reintroduce a controversial "foreign agent" bill that was pulled last year amid massive protests over fears the legislation, which mirrored a similar law in Russia, would severely restrict dissent and the activity of civil society groups. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Warning_To_Russia_Reportedly_Named Crocus_Concert_Hall⠀⇛ A U.S. intelligence warning to Moscow two weeks ahead of a deadly March 22 terrorist attack included a specific reference to the Crocus City Hall concert venue that was targeted, The Washington Post reported on April 2. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ The_US_Did_Not_Warn_Russia_About_Terrorist Attacks:_Zakharova⠀⇛ "When and to whom did they transmit the information?" the Russian diplomat asked. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia-Japan_Tensions_Obstruct_Peace Negotiations:_Nozdrev⠀⇛ Moscow and Tokyo have failed to sign a peace treaty due to their rival claims to four islands. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_eastern_border_to_remain_closed⠀⇛ The eastern border with Russia will not re- open on April 14, when the current closure ends. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pro-Kremlin_bloggers_share_propaganda_video featuring_U.S._city_councilor_who_joined_Russian_army after_fleeing_child_pornography_charges_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_Russia’s_Buryatia,_authorities_have revived_a_search_for_‘separatists’_first_launched_under Stalin_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_reports_spike_in_army_recruitment_as citizens_seek_to_‘avenge’_Moscow_terrorist_attack victims_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Imprisoned_For_Sending_Cash_To Opposition_Groups⠀⇛ The Vyasna human rights center in Belarus said on April 3 that the Minsk regional court sentenced a 57-year-old man to six years in prison for sending money to two opposition groups. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Elon_Musk_Schooled_for_Boosting_'Incorrect' Voter_Registration_ID_Claim⠀⇛ Stephen Richer, the Maricopa County Recorder, quote-tweeted Musk’s post with an eight-part response, offering the billionaire clearer insight behind how voter data is processed and presented. (Richer is a registered Republican and self- proclaimed “owner of many, many Musk-related products,” according to his post.) # ⚓ Wired ☛ He_Emptied_an_Entire_[Cryptocurrency]_Exchange_Onto a_Thumb_Drive._Then_He_Disappeared⠀⇛ Özer had vanished at a particularly precarious time in [cryptocurrency]’s annals: In the weeks leading up to his disappearance, so-called rug pulls—when a cryptocurrency exchange or altcoin developer absconds with investors’ funds—had [cryptocurrency] investors around the globe flabbergasted. The CEO of Mirror Trading International, a [cryptocurrency] trading company based in South Africa, defrauded users of more than $1 billion, then skipped town; TurtleDex, an anonymous decentralized finance storage project on Binance, reportedly vanished with $2.4 million; another decentralized finance project, Meerkat, reportedly fleeced investors out of $31 million (of which they paid back 95 percent). Blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis ranked rug pulls as the primary scam of 2021, accounting for 37 percent of all cryptocurrency scam revenue that year, up from 1 percent the year before. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-28_[Older]_Baltimore_Key Bridge:_how_a_domino_effect_brought_it_down_in seconds⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Dozens_of_Ad_&_PR_Industry_Directors_Have Ties_to_Heavily_Polluting_Industries⠀⇛ Half of the board members at the world’s six largest advertising and public relations companies have ties to polluting industries, DeSmog can reveal.  Of the 64 total board members at Omnicom Group, WPP, Interpublic Group (IPG), Publicis Groupe, Dentsu and Havas, 32 have significant experience in carbon-heavy sectors such as fossil fuels, fossil fuel financing, plastics, utilities, and aviation. Twenty-two are still serving in roles at such companies. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Chevron_Owns_This_City’s_News_Site._Many Stories_Aren’t_Told.⠀⇛ This article, a joint reporting project of Floodlight and NPR, is published here as part of the global journalism collaboration Covering Climate Now. Open flames shot upward from four smokestacks at the Chevron refinery on the western edge of Richmond, Calif. Soon, black smoke blanketed the sky. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Coastal_Restoration:_Recycled_Shells and_Millions_of_Larvae_—_A_Recipe_for_Renewed_Oyster Reefs⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_A.I._Researcher_Takes_On_Election Deepfakes⠀⇛ But in 2019 Dr. Etzioni, a University of Washington professor and founding chief executive of the Allen Institute for A.I., became one of the first researchers to warn that a new breed of A.I. would accelerate the spread of disinformation online. And by the middle of last year, he said, he was distressed that A.I.-generated deepfakes would swing a major election. He founded a nonprofit, TrueMedia.org in January, hoping to fight that threat. On Tuesday, the organization released free tools for identifying digital disinformation, with a plan to put them in the hands of journalists, fact checkers and anyone else trying to figure out what is real online. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FTC_boss_on_the_Daily_Show,_told_Apple tried_to_block_her⠀⇛ It was going to be a tough fight, she said, since her watchdog agency has just 1,200 staff and Amazon has "monopoly money," and can throw ten times that number of lawyers at the case. "We're pretty out- gunned but not out-matched," she asserted. But then Stewart dropped his bombshell: After a two-season podcast series with Apple he told Khan he wanted to get her on the show but Cupertino really wasn't keen. "Apple asked us not to do it, to have you. They literally said 'please don't talk to her'... I didn't think they cared for you," Stewart said. Khan made an admirable, and nearly successful, attempt to keep a straight face. Stewart also alleged that Apple refused to let his team make jokes about AI. He quit the podcast abruptly last October, reportedly citing Apple's heavy handed approach to censoring certain topics and guests. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Win_against_Facebook._Giant_not_allowed_to_censor content_at_will⠀⇛ By blocking the accounts and groups of Społeczna Inicjatywa Narkopolityki (SIN, the Civil Society Drug Policy Initiative), Meta has infringed on the organization’s personal rights. On Wednesday, a Polish court issued a watershed decision in a case supported by the Panoptykon Foundation, thereby confirming that Internet platforms cannot block users at will. The court also confirmed that banned users have the right to sue in their own country. The court has obliged Meta to restore the blocked content and publicly apologize to SIN for the wrongful blocking of its accounts and groups on Facebook and Instagram. This marks a great success for Panoptykon and SIN, and an important day for online freedom of expression. For five years, two Polish organizations fought for access to a trial in Poland, for the right to have the moderators’ decisions explained and for the right to effectively contest such by the people and organizations wrongfully blocked on social media. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ In_Historic_Victory_for_Human_Rights_in_Colombia, Inter-American_Court_Finds_State_Agencies_Violated_Human Rights_of_Lawyers_Defending_Activists⠀⇛ The ruling is a major victory for civil rights in Colombia, which has a long history of abuse and violence against human rights defenders, including murders and death threats. The case involved the unlawful and arbitrary surveillance of members of the Jose Alvear Restrepo Lawyers Collective (CAJAR), a Colombian human rights organization defending victims of political persecution and community activists for over 40 years. The court found that since at least 1999, Colombian authorities carried out a constant campaign of pervasive secret surveillance of CAJAR members and their families. That state violated their rights to life, personal integrity, private life, freedom of expression and association, and more, the Court said. It noted the particular impact experienced by women defenders and those who had to leave the country amid threat, attacks, and harassment for representing victims.   The decision is the first by the Inter-American Court to find a State responsible for violating the right to defend human rights. The court is a human rights tribunal that interprets and applies the American Convention on Human Rights, an international treaty ratified by over 20 states in Latin America and the Caribbean.  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Uber_Eats_getting_rid_of_those_pesky drivers_with_Waymo_deal⠀⇛ Placing an order on the Eats app automatically opts you into using a driver-free delivery, if one's available, although there is an opt-out option at checkout. From the screenshots Uber shared, the app will also remind buyers that any tips will be removed from the cost of autonomous delivery. # ⚓ Reason ☛ ‘Defending_Pornography’_on_Feminist_Grounds:_A_Q&A With_Nadine_Strossen⠀⇛ When Nadine Strossen's book Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex, and the Fight for Women's Rights was first published in 1995, America was in the grips of a major cultural schism over erotic expression. Conservatives and an influential cadre of feminists had teamed up to promote porn censorship, with some success. The radfem contingent claimed the existence of legal porn was an affront to women—hindering their fight for equality and driving violence against them—and thus argued that free speech was incompatible with feminism. But feminists like Strossen didn't accept this. A New York Law School professor who headed the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) from 1991 to 2008, Strossen argued that opposing censorship was not only important as an abstract liberal principle but was in itself good for promoting women's rights. Nearly a quarter century later, Strossen's arguments are still a vital antidote to much of what one hears from prominent feminists. And as the left-right anti-porn alliance continues to wield influence in statehouses and in Congress, a brand new reissue of Defending Pornography is a must-read for a new generation of free speech defenders and libertarian feminists. I talked to Strossen last week about why she originally wrote the book and why it's still relevant today. I'll be publishing our chat in two parts in the Sex & Tech newsletter this week, so stay tuned for the second part on Wednesday. The following transcript of our conversation has been mildly edited for length and clarity. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Who_Was_Savannah_Graziano?_Kidnapped_US_Girl_Shot Dead_By_Cops⠀⇛ A 15-year-old girl in California whose father was believed to have kidnapped her in September 2022 was fatally shot by police officers as she followed their command and didn't appear to be wearing tactical gear, as previously claimed by cops, a new footage shows. According to The Guardian, Savannah Graziano was abducted by her father, Anthony John Graziano, after he allegedly killed his wife and Savannah's mother on September 27, 2022. An Amber Alert was issued for the 15-year-old after the homicide was discovered. When the deputies found Mr Graziano's truck, a car chase and a shootout followed, resulting in the deaths of Savannah and her father. At the time, police claimed that it was unclear whether the 15-year-old was shot by deputies or her father. They also said that deputies didn't realise it was her when she got out of the vehicle, and they refused to release the footage of the shooting. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Country_cut_off_from_[Internet]:_Smuggled_Starlink dishes_throw_lifeline_to_some_in_war-torn_Sudan⠀⇛ But the system, which can bring connectivity where there is no land-based network, is not officially available in Sudan. Instead, the kits have made their way into the country "illegally via Libya, South Sudan and Eritrea", one device reseller told AFP on condition of anonymity. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Undersea_cables:_the_unseen backbone_of_the_global_[Internet]⠀⇛ Undersea cables, also known as submarine communications cables, are fibre-optic cables laid on the ocean floor and used to transmit data between continents. These cables are the backbone of the global [Internet], carrying the bulk of international communications, including e-mail, web pages and video calls. More than 95% of all the data that moves around the world goes through these undersea cables. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FCC_will_vote_to_reinstate_net_neutrality later_this_month⠀⇛ The Federal Communications Commission has confirmed proposals to vote on rules to restore net neutrality in the United States later this month – whether it'll stick this time is anyone's guess, though. The FCC announced that it would hold a vote to restore net neutrality at its April 25 open meeting yesterday after declaring plans to reinstate the directive last September. The objective, as stated [PDF] last year, is largely to undo Trump-era elimination of net neutrality and return to the 2015 rules passed under President Barack Obama. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify's_1,000_Streams_Royalty_Limit Now_In_Effect⠀⇛ Spotify says it found three drains on the royalty pool that “reached a tipping point” — demanding changes to how royalties are distributed. The idea behind these changes is to deter artificial streaming, better distribute small payments to artists, and rein in bad actors attempting to game the system with noise. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ Quoting_David_Pierce_on_The_Google_Cycle⠀⇛ There was some chat recently around "core competencies" — how McDonald's is "a real estate company that happens to make burgers". Garden centres in the UK have cafes because they make money year round and not just at the two peak "gardening seasons" of Spring and Christmas; arguably garden centres are hospitality companies that also sell plants. This is the crux of the whole "Google Cycle". Google isn't a technology company. They don't make apps or software; they're an advertising broker. Their revenue comes from advertising so their primary aim is to put ads in your eyeballs with the least amount of friction possible. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Viatris_and_Schertenleib_invalidate_Allergan glaucoma_treatment_patent⠀⇛ Following pharmaceutical company Allergan making an infringement claim against Viatris, the Paris Judicial Court has invalidated a patent monopoly owned by the former which covers an eye-drop treatment for glaucoma (case no. RG 21/02570). o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ AI_George_Carlin_case_settled_as performers_demand_better_protection⠀⇛ George Carlin’s estate has reached a settlement with the media company that purportedly used generative artificial intelligence to imitate the late comedian. The decision arrives as a group representing artists like Billie Eilish, Nicki Minaj, and Stevie Wonder calls for performers to be better protected against being mimicked by AI technology. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ 86%_of_Australian_Musicians_Say_the Industry_Treats_Them_Unfairly⠀⇛ A new survey finds that 49% of Australia’s working musicians earned less than $6,000 AUD ($3,900 USD) last year, just 15% of the national minimum wage, with 64% earning $15,000 AUD ($9,800 USD) or less during the 2023 financial year. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ A_Look_At_Inflation-Adjusted_US Recorded_Music_Industry_Revenue⠀⇛ Late last month, the RIAA pointed to $17.1 billion in U.S. recorded music revenue for 2023, with the total representing “the highest topline number the annual report has reported.” But how does the figure stack up against prior years’ revenue when adjusted for inflation? # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Kitchen_Essentials:_An Interview_with_Tracey_Armstrong_of_CCC⠀⇛ Continuing our Kitchen Essentials series of interviews with leaders of infrastructure organizations, today we’re hearing from Tracey Armstrong, CEO of Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), the information solutions provider to organizations around the world. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ U.S._Calls_Out_EU_Member_States_For_Piracy Failings_in_Trade_Barriers_Report⠀⇛ The Foreign Trade Barriers Report published by the office of the USTR outlines "significant barriers" to exports, investment, and commerce. On IP-related matters, the latest report features criticism of China, several countries in South America, Russia, and other permanent fixtures in the annual publication. However, at the heart of the EU, Germany is also accused of not doing enough to protect U.S. interests, and has Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania for company. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Russians_Pirate_Premier_League,_Add_Their Own_Graphics_&_Commentators⠀⇛ Russia's full-blown invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 triggered a Western rightsholder exodus. For the English Premier League, a £43m deal with Match TV was suspended but Russians wasted no time exploring other options. Pirate IPTV services, web- based streaming portals, and streams on betting apps filled the void. HD presentations on the social networking site VK also hit the spot, complete with homegrown commentary teams and custom graphics. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Publisher_Reinforces_Paywall_With_Sci-Hub Blockade_in_Germany⠀⇛ As part of a voluntary agreement with copyright holders, German Internet service providers block a list of structurally infringing websites. This blocklist has recently expanded with the first publisher-related target; popular shadow library, Sci-Hub. After a careful review, the responsible “clearing body” concluded that a country-wide blockade is a reasonable and proportionate measure. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fox_Station_Copyright_Strikes_YouTuber’s Documentary_Over_Use_Of_1_Minute_Clip⠀⇛ I’m going to kick this post off by stipulating to a couple of facts. First, the primary subject of this post is YouTuber Andrew Callaghan. Callaghan has both something of a checkered past as a YouTuber, having had his most recent channel briefly taken down over claims of spreading COVID-19 misinformation, but in which he’s also produced some interesting content. Callaghan has also had allegations made against him in the past by several women as to inappropriate sexual advances and pressuring, with the YouTuber disputing many of those allegations alongside an apology for some of his behavior. He is, as they say, a complicated character. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 33_years_ago⠀⇛ March 31, 2024 (Originally published on Substack) Last Sunday, March 24, held a special meaning to me. It was not my birthday. Most people around me do not know about this. Thirty-three years ago, on the morning of Sunday, March 24, 1991, I was baptized at an independent fundamental Baptist church in Nagoya, Japan, where I spent my middle school years. As middle schools in Japan run from 7th to 9th grades (unlike in the United States, where it is from 6th to 8th) and their school year from April 2 to the following April 1, it took place a few weeks after I was done with the middle school. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CEHIMNY_Wordo:_MOULT⠀⇛ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Throwing_robots_at_it⠀⇛ One of the problems with ANN/ML is that compared to other algorithms, their results can be improved by adding more electronics and electricity. Since those things are undercosted due to the broken economics of market capitalism, that means that it’s “cheaper” to throw more robots at it than to actually think of a more efficient solution. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ smolZINE_—_Issue_41⠀⇛ Long time no see geminispace. Ok, I've been around just not in smolZINE. As promised these issues are coming out sporadically and when I get around to it. Life and priorities are ever changing and meatspace things have been rather time consuming of late. No promises on when the next one will come but I hope you enjoy this rather short one for now. If you'd like to see issues published more frequently, encourage yourself and your friends to submit hidden gem picks or essays/ articles for a future issue. More information on submissions at the end of this issue. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6003 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 20 seconds to (re)generate ⟲