𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, April 16, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 17 Apr 02:49:26 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/04/16/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Examining Code of Conduct violations ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux Continues to Get More Prevalent Worldwide (Also on the Desktop) ⦿ Techrights - Grasping at Straws in IBM (Red Hat Layoff Rumours in 2024) ⦿ Techrights - Halász Dávid & IBM Red Hat, OSCAL, Albania dating ⦿ Techrights - Inclusion of Dissent and Diversity of Views (Opinions, Interpretations, Scenarios) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 15, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Next Week Marks a Year Since Red Hat Mass Layoffs, Another Round Would be "Consistent With Other Layoffs at IBM." ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Ruben Schade's Story Shows the Toxicity of Social Control Media, Not GNU/Linux ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Community is Under Attack (Waged Mostly by Lawyers, Not Developers) ⦿ Techrights - Upgrading IRCd ⦿ Techrights - Where is the copyright notice and license for Debian GNU/Linux itself? ⦿ Techrights - Who is a real Debian Developer? ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Examining_Code_of_Conduct_violations.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/GNU_Linux_Continues_to_Get_More_Prevalent_Worldwide_Also_on_the.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Grasping_at_Straws_in_IBM_Red_Hat_Layoff_Rumours_in_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Halasz_David_IBM_Red_Hat_OSCAL_Albania_dating.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Inclusion_of_Dissent_and_Diversity_of_Views_Opinions_Interpreta.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_15_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Next_Week_Marks_a_Year_Since_Red_Hat_Mass_Layoffs_Another_Round.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Ruben_Schade_s_Story_Shows_the_Toxicity_of_Social_Control_Media.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/The_Free_Software_Community_is_Under_Attack_Waged_Mostly_by_Law.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Upgrading_IRCd.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Where_is_the_copyright_notice_and_license_for_Debian_GNU_Linux_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Who_is_a_real_Debian_Developer.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Links_16_04_2024_Levente_anthraxx_Polyak_as_Arch_Linux_2024_Lea.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Links_16_04_2024_Many_More_Layoffs_Broadcom_VMware_Probed_Antit.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Links_16_04_2024_Second_Sunday_After_Easter_and_Re_inventing_th.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 85 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Examining_Code_of_Conduct_violations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Examining_Code_of_Conduct_violations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Examining Code of Conduct violations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 [Article 3.5 years old] Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship. Codes of Conduct have been promoted as a way of raising leadership standards in the free software community. This is a worthy goal and it deserves critical analysis both to see if it will achieve that goal and to see if it will do any harm. Historically, Codes of Conduct have been used to oppress a wide range of groups, including women, homosexuals and indigeneous people. We can't truly understand what Codes of Conduct may really mean without showing respect for these groups and their history. When Toastmasters was formed in 1924, women were not permitted to join. When Helen Blanchard joined in 1970, she_used_a_man's_name,_Homer,_on_the application_form. Simply by joining, Blanchard was breaking a Code of Conduct, at least in the way that free software organizations use that term. This was not a little white lie, it was an act of courage. Fortunately the rules were changed, Blanchard became the first_female_president_of_Toastmasters International. Why couldn't a woman call herself a Toastmaster? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Crocodile Dundee⦈ When Australia federated in 1901, it wasn't_considered_necessary_for_aboriginal Australians_to_vote. When volunteers in free software organizations ask about voting rights and financial transparency, we are accused of running a campaign of harassment. Nonetheless, after 66 years, Australia granted voting rights to the aboriginal population in 1967. In comparison, women in Switzerland had to continue their campaign for the right to vote up_to_1991. Swiss men felt they were victims of a campaign_of_harassment. During the period when Australia's aboriginal population were prohibited from voting, a number of communities allowed them to vote anyway, in free-software-speak, breaking the Code of Conduct for aboriginals at that time. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Appenzell, Switzerland⦈ One of the most remarkable stories of a Code of Conduct violation could be the petition for gay rights at the Salamanca Market in Tasmania. This wasn't a petition for gay marriage, they were simply asking to revoke laws that made homosexuality illegal. A massive police response was organized and 120_people were_arrested_for_running_a_booth_about_diversity. Gay relationships and men holding hands were a violation of Tasmania's Code of Conduct. The charges against their petitions and leaflets were as overzealous as the accusations of spamming and trolling in free software organizations. In the world of free software, we have now overreached in the other direction. For example, in one organization, a_volunteer_was_expelled in the week before Christmas when he used the wrong pronoun for a transgender developer. That type of expulsion is every bit as extreme as the arrests at Hobart's Salamanca market. Just as gay Tasmanians work and pay taxes, the volunteer in question had spent 10 years packaging the LaTeX software used widely in the academic world. Fedora is still considering the Community_Publishing_Platforms_proposal. It is important to keep in mind that many of these reforms that we take for granted today didn't come about through submission and obedience. It is more important than ever to look for constructive alternatives to the Code of Conduct mania that has encouraged a culture of accusations and intimidation in free software organizations. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡿⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢻⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⠧⣶⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡂⢥⣴⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢀⡿⠿⠛⠃⢹⡇⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⣨⣷⡀⡄⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡶⢋⠿⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⢹⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠼⠙⠚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠀⠐⠟⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⠏⣡⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣊⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣄⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⠧⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠀⠙⣷⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⢠⠀⢿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠑⠷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣀⣸⢿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠶⠀⠀⠈⢂⣴⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⡋⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⢩⡤⠤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⣑⣊⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⢼⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⣄⠈⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠂⠀⢀⡄⡩⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠉⠑⠀⠀⡁⢊⡔⣉⣊ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠮⠘⠁⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠠⢰⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢐⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠀⠂⢙⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠂⠘⣸⡀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠺⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠓⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣝⡫⠊⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢀⢀⠄⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠡⠠⢐⠀⠀⠀⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⡉⡀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠰⠀⠂⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⢻⣮⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣘⣼⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣾⢀⠦⠁⢠⢶⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣻⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡵⣰⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣥⣤⣄⣀⣀⣟⣩⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⣒⠀⠄⠀⡰⠈⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢋⣟⠻⠩⠙⠋⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡤⢏⣡⣍⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⡇⠀⠖⠀⠀⡘⣾⡄⡀⠚⠚⢁⠔⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠪⠨⠏⠷⣻⣅⣤⣽⠟⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢉⢥⠐⡈⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⢁⣀⠀⢀⠔⢋⡐⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣱⢐⡄⡲⠀⠀⠓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠉⠚⡃⢋⡋⠢⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠒⣰⢷⡂⠊⠁⠀⢠⣴⠒⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠄⠀⡀⢪⢧⠗⠁⠸⣤⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠳⣄⠺⢷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡞⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣷⣆⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠢⠴⠉⠰⡧⢀⠞⠀⢄⣑⠅⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⠞⣽⣯⣾⣷⡔⢔⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠄⢀⢐⡎⢡⢦⠃⠠⠀⣗⠖⡮⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡏⠵⡾⡻⣿⣿⠀⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣩⣶⢭⣵⢶⡈⢠⠶⣮⠁⢄⡉⠛⢃⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢠⡦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢓⣴⡆⠛⢯⣠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠛⢾⣿⣭⢦⣾⡁⠈⣯⢽⣌⢟⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣪⣿⣧⣾⣹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣻⢿⡫⢤⣾⣗⣺⠛⢿⣿⣶⢦⣻⣿⣿⣧⡄⣾⣿⠟⠓⠑⠹⣿⠇⡿⡟⣔⣦⠀⠢⠞⠀⠤⠠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢺⣟⢹⣯⣷⣗⠿⢿⢷⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣻⡴⢀⠀⢸⣿⠾⢿⢟⣟⣼⣄⠈⠀⢀⢄⠤⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⡨⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⢰⣾⣞⣻⣸⡼⠸⡆⣔⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣳⣖⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣯⣿⣏⣿⣹⡿⡓⢿⣿⡏⣺⣿⣿⣸⣃⣠⠘⣯⡇⠿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣟⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⣝⣜⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣵⣽⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡷⡿⢬⡇⢄⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡥⣾⢀⢭⡩⣾⡟⣟⢞⢭⣽⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣗⢀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡿⡾⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣽⡭⠹⣿⣿⢿⣟⠏⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣷⡿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣺⣻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠟⢁⣁⢠⣤⣽⣿⠺⠳⢉⠈⣿⣿⡝⢀⠈⡀⠘⠉⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⡿⢼⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 222 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/GNU_Linux_Continues_to_Get_More_Prevalent_Worldwide_Also_on_the.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/GNU_Linux_Continues_to_Get_More_Prevalent_Worldwide_Also_on_the.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Continues to Get More Prevalent Worldwide (Also on the Desktop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024, updated Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kids_and_gadgets⦈_ Desktops (or laptops) aren't everything, but... Overview: Now that we're in the second half of April let's take a look at this month's_data_from_statCounter (as_ODF), having noticed new_gains in some countries. THE latest shipment numbers, as reported_by_some_outlets_this_past_week, suggest that Android will grow faster at Windows' expense. But what about desktops and laptops? Well, GNU/Linux is advancing in terms of its presence in that market. We've decided to show the top half dozen nations where GNU/Linux and ChromeOS have eclipsed the 10% mark: (based on statCounter's data at least) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide: Apr 2024⦈ statCounter's numbers will likely show yet another month of gains (by month's end). Microsoft-friendly sites have_taken_notes and we expect a barrage of FUD to intensify, albeit different_types_of_it. █ “Linux infestations are being uncovered in many of our large accounts as part of the escalation engagements.” --Microsoft Confidential ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠸⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡄⢀⣠⣼⣦⣡⣾⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣞⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣰⣺⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠉⣁⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠀⢰⣄⠀⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠘⡻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠿⠿⢃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣇⣼⠆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣆⣤⣴⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣟⠛⠹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⡌⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣛⡦⠀⠀⣠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠓⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡟⣠⢈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⢣⠿⣿⢵⠂⠀⠀⣿⡙⡛⣻⣛⣃⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⠏⡞⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⡸⣄⠀⡀⣀⣶⣲⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡈⡀⢠⡀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Grasping at Straws in IBM (Red Hat Layoff Rumours in 2024)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Straws⦈_ This morning: Next_Week_Marks_a_Year_Since_Red_Hat_Mass_Layoffs,_Another_Round Would_be_"Consistent_With_Other_Layoffs_at_IBM." TODAY we spent several hours (yes, literally hours!) researching rumours around Red Hat layoffs. There's a lot of gossip, but nothing very concrete yet. Don't be easily distracted by people who try to frame this as an issue of race and politics (it's a distraction), e.g. this_ongoing_thread about IBM layoffs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Global D&I team has been cut in half⦈ IBM's first-quarter-earnings report is expected on April 24, 2024 (exactly one year after Red Hat formally announced mass layoffs; it was announced by the CEO on April 24, 2023). "The 24th is next Wednesday," an associate explains. "I suppose they might try to postpone the full report until Friday afternoon of that week." One thing I recently noticed is that you need to "come back" and check days later, if not weeks later, to get the full report and all the pertinent numbers. In fact I noticed that some companies hide deepening debt this way. There is a long delay. This may sound weird, but this is probably not a new trick. First they announce the "good news" and later on they offload all the bad stuff. Nobody is still around for the latter. The media "moved on"... "There will probably be an initial press release on Wednesday," the associate says, "with only the favorable highlights, with some vague mumbling about the full report coming later." We're talking about Wednesday, but not tomorrow (Wednesday the week after that). Following a similar pattern, the associate says that Microsoft "always does that with belated acknowledgement of RCEs and other exploits. Though in that they admit first to the older versions being vulnerable with admonishment to buy the 'next version', to be followed two or three weeks later with a very, very quiet Friday afternoon admission that the 'next version' is vulnerable too, that latter admission is never publicized even in the press." The bunch of us in IRC (not just the above associate) are watching closely the comments online and speak to people behind the scenes. We have prioritised looking for the layoff/RA news they try to hide and downplay (when the public finds out). We reckon someone will squeak sooner or later, even before Red Hat makes a formal announcement. Our associate notes that "such info is well-hidden even after it is announced." They try to control/shape the narrative. Excellent spin would frame the whole thing as "efficiencies" or buzzwords like "AI". Don't fall for it. The real issue is a lack of funds or just pure greed. Red Hat is very important to GNU/Linux, but we mostly view it as a victim of vicious IBM managers and a Board that neither uses nor understands the community. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM Thinkpad T20⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠤⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠉⠉⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣌⣁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⢰⣹⣿⣿⡏⡍⡻⡛⢙⠛⠋⣿⣭⠉⠙⢹⡏⢟⡛⢻⡛⢻⣟⠛⢻⢿⡟⠛⣟⢛⣿⢻⢻⡿⢫⣿⢹⡛⣿⡛⠛⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣾⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠛⠟⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡟⡟⠿⡿⠻⠿⣟⠟⣿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠻⢻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢙⠛⡛⡛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⠛⠛⠻⠫⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢛⢋⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢗⠻⢷⢞⠻⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢟⠻⡛⠛⢻⠟⠳⢿⠿⠿⠻⣛⠻⠻⠟⢛⠛⡻⠿⡛⠛⠿⢻⠛⠻⣟⢛⠻⠟⠟⠿⣟⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡟⠛⠻⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠷⠗⢾⢶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣶⣶⣶⠄⢰⣶⣶⣶⠈⢰⣶⣶⡆⠉⣶⣶⣶⡎⢱⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⣿⣿⡏⡏⣾⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⣿⣷⡏⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣷⠁⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⡿⠇⠘⢿⣿⠿⢸⠸⢿⡿⠇⠂⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⢸⠸⠿⠿⠟⡇⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠓⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⡄⠄⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣴⣤⠠⢠⣤⣦⡄⠀⣤⣼⣤⡄⠄⣤⣶⣤⠠⢠⣴⣦⣤⠖⣤⣾⣤⡔⠂⣴⣷⣤⢰⢠⣶⣶⣦⠒⣴⣾⣶⡖⠂⣶⣷⣶⠐⢰⣾⣶⣦⠂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⢀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣀⣉⢉⣉⣀⡀⡉⣉⣁⣀⢈⠉⣉⣁⣀⢈⢉⣉⣀⡄⡉⣉⣁⣸⡀⠉⣉⣀⣄⢀⢉⣁⣠⡄⡈⣉⣀⣼⡤⢄⣀⣠⣤⠤⢠⣤⣤⡄⠤⣠⣤⣤⡠⢄⣤⣤⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠿⠇⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⡀⠙⠛⠛⢰⣦⠙⠛⠋⢀⠘⠛⠛⠃⡀⠙⠛⠛⢁⠀⠙⠛⠋⣀⠈⠛⠛⢁⡀⠉⠛⠉⢁⠀⠉⠉⠉⣀⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⡀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠈⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣾⣶⠈⢰⣶⣿⣶⠈⢸⣿⣿⡇⠁⣾⣿⣿⡎⢱⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣷⣾⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣷⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢿⣿⠿⠀⠸⠿⡿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠟⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⡄⠀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠘⢰⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⠐⢰⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣶⣶⣶⣶⠠⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠉⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⡀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡼⠸⣿⠿⡇⠀⢿⠿⠿⠀⠿⡿⠿⠃⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠂⢀⣀⡀⢂⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⢈⣋⣉⣉⣙⣝⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠸⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠋⠟⠇⢷⣤⣍⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣥⡾⢠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢷⠛⠙⠃⢉⢏⣿⠁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠙⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠫⡰⢑⠡⠉⠔⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⢛⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⠯⣗⠢⢐⠀⠁⣀⠁⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠈⢹⠽⡿⢿⡍⠹⠚⠚⠂⠊⠊⠀⢀⡰⢦⢟⢦⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⡖⣦⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⢆⠙⣞⠞⣷⣾⡏⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 527 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Halasz_David_IBM_Red_Hat_OSCAL_Albania_dating.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Halasz_David_IBM_Red_Hat_OSCAL_Albania_dating.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Halász Dávid & IBM Red Hat, OSCAL, Albania dating⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 Reprinted with permission from the_Free_Software_Fellowship. This page has been refreshed after we incorrectly_identified_the_developer_in these_photos. Debian Community News has raised the issue of dating_and_romance_with_women from_Albania_and_Kosovo. OSCAL 2024 is back. We don't know when. Check_here_for_more_details. Debian Community News has also published evidence that many of the women who received travel bursaries are_not_publishing_code. It is obvious that many of the women in red t-shirts are being paid to attend the Albanian conferences and pretend to be volunteers. They come and sit in the workshops to make the room look full. They ask questions and then at the end of the day they all disappear. There is no follow up on any of the topics presented. As soon as they receive their cash payment at the end of the day, all these women vanish. If this is so obvious, why do the leaders of free software organizations continue to give their developers travel funds to go to events in Albania? If it sounds like a rort, if it looks like a rort and if it smells like a rort (or pussy) then it probably is a rort. Many free software organizations are registered as tax-privileged charities, for example, using the US_501(c)(3)_status,_which_can_lead_to_serious punishments_if_the_funds_pay_for_holidays_and_dating. Looking through photos_published_by_Andis_Rado, we found pictures of the the Principal_Software_Engineer_Halász_Dávid. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Halász Dávid, Blerta, OSCAL, dating, Tirana, Albania⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Halász Dávid, OSCAL, dating, Tirana, Albania⦈ Mr Dávid looks comfortable, a lot like the_photos_of_Justin_Flory_(UNICEF,_Red Hat)_with_a_pimp_at_his_feet: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Justin Flory⦈ This is a photo of Joerg Jaspert from the Debian Account Managers team. He is one of the people who leaked information about abuse in Albania and caused a great deal of inconvenience for everybody else who volunteered their weekend to go there. At the time that Joerg Jaspert started making these privacy violations, he was on the school council at Dalbergschule in Fulda, Germany. Local magazines published a photo of him in a Debian t-shirt with_other_parents_Claudia_Beck and_Ina_Riechert: █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Claudia Beck, Jörg Jaspert, Ina Riechert⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⣠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⢠⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠐⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣥⣷⣿⡧⠀⣐⠒⠚⠛⠁⠐⠚⠘⡛⢛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠀⣧⡀⠀⡄⠸⢹⣹⠁⠤⠀⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⣻⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠁⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠃⢲⠀⠠⣀⡇⡝⠈⠇⠠⡶⢯⡆⡠⠀⠈⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣾⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠐⠐⠀⠨⣤⠀⠀⠌⠱⣇⠐⢝⠀⠀⡠⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠺⠈⣠⠀⠕⢰⠀⠅⠃⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡏⢀⡌⠸⡆⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠔⢀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⢀⣿⢀⠆⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣦⢸⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⣂⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣣⢀⣀⠀⣼⣿⣾⣿⣹⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡟⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢡⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣉⣻⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡀⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣦⣤⣴⣷⣶⣷⣦⣼⣻⣯⣯⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⢻⠿⢍⡛⠍⡁⡀⡉⠉⢉⣉⡉⠍⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⢉⡋⣈⠀⠀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⣷⣿⣿⣽⣷⣼⣿⣵⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡩⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡈⠁⣱⡿⠋⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠁⠸⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⠤ ⠿⠯⢥⣄⢿⣿⣣⢿⢿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡾⠟⠛⠿⣿⣻⣿⠥⡀⣴⣶⣶⣶⢸⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠛⢛⣛⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠹ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⡋⡠⣫⣾⠷⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠛⢥⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⣢⣴⣶⡌⢻⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⡿⣷⢨⡟⣡⣄⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠷⠈⠉⠆⢀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠭⠿⠯⣸⡿⠷⠃⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⣦⠄⣦⣿⣽⣯⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣶⠄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠸⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠞⠀⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠘⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣠⡔⢃⣀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⣉⠀⠀⣈⠋⢸⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⣸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣆⢠⣶⡞⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿ ⢄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣴⣦⡀⠉⠿⣟⠟⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢈⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠸⢭⣽⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡱⡶⠀⣈⣉⣉⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⡎⠛⢿⣦⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠟⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠨⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠙⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣾⣹⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠙⠊⡰⣾⣿⡏⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡃⠀⠉⠛⠟⠋⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⢻⣿⡟⠀ ⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⢋⠉⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⡸⢻⠗⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢻⠏⡟⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⣿⡟⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣶⣯⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠐⠀⠀⠸⢈⢿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⢦⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣞⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢟⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣏⢻⣷⡤⡤⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⡀⣁⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣥⢖⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣧⣄⣠⣤⠀⠀⠐⡈⠘⣸⠓⡿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣺⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠟⢸⢻⢻⡄⠀ ⠀⣴⣛⣿⣿⡇⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⢿⣯⣿⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣬⣃⡎⢠⢁⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡀⠀⠃⠜⠸⠁⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⡫⠏⠀⠸⢋⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣊⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣞⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡄⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡜⠃⠁⠀⣠⣀⣀⣉⠠⠛⡙⡻⡿⣿⢿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰ ⠶⠌⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢧⣫⣸⣿⣟⣿⠟⠏⠁⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⢿⢿⣷⣦⣀⣁⣡⣅⣟⡸⣻⠹⡯⢿⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⠒⠲⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⡱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⡷⠌⠋⠁⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠜⢁⠞⡸⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⠓⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣂⣼⣷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠀⠞⠤⢡⣎⢠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠾⠟⠋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡠⣣⠯⣾⢀⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣶⣖⢯⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣴⣶⣻⡇⠀⠐⠆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠠⠁⣰⢷⣤⡄⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣀⣠⡝⡋⠁⠀⢈⠁⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣿⣽⡟⠡⡀⠐⠀⣏⣿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠠⣿⢟⣿⡿⡈⡩⣀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⠀⠐⡄⠈⢀⠞⠀⠀⠈⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢐⠻⣽⣿⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⠾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣉⣩⡧⡀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⢼⡧⠋⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⣶⣷⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⣼⣏⠛⠛⠁⠀⠁⠙⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣾⣷⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠿⣡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢳⠆⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣑⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠱⡿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⠃⠖⠂⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣍⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣟⡏⠀⠈⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠨⣽⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠐⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⢿⡗⠀⠀⡂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡄⢀⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⢿⣯⡋⠀⢸⠠⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡇⠀⠀⢿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣽⠈⣼⢿⣿⢶⡀⠐⠘⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⡿⣿⡿⣷⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⢧⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠃⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣧⢋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣷⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⣰⣿⣷⣦⢫⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠹⣿⡷⠀⠈⣝⣻⡿⠀⠀⠈⠽⠿⠛⢛⡻⣿⣯⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣾⣷⡟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⢠⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⠰⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⡀⣽⣿⠋⣸⣿⡀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⣶⣄⡠⢰⡄⠸⠉⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⡷⣶⡷⡇⡇⣏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠟⠂⠁⠂⠔⢸⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⠀⢹⡂⡆⡂⡠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⡆⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⡇⢛⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡆⠘⡂⠃⠃⠓⠃⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Inclusion_of_Dissent_and_Diversity_of_Views_Opinions_Interpreta.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Inclusion_of_Dissent_and_Diversity_of_Views_Opinions_Interpreta.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Inclusion of Dissent and Diversity of Views (Opinions, Interpretations, Scenarios)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024, updated Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Oslo_Opera_House,_Norway⦈_ Published this_past_January: The_Moral_and_the_Legal_by_Richard_Stallman THE free software movement (can be capitalised, too) was born out of the desire to 'hack' on code, as in mend or fix or generally alter programs to suit one's needs. There was nothing illegal about such 'hacking'. It was actively encouraged and it helped improve efficiency/productivity at MIT, where printer code could still be altered. Three months ago the father of the free software movement (Dr. Stallman) spoke about the difference associated with morality and obeying the law. To Stallman, being a nonconformist, merely following societal norms should not be presumed "right". One can be sceptical and vocally critical of norms. Progress, as the proverbs go, comes from 'unreasonable' people who turn down norms and reject orthodoxies. Sometimes people follow them. That's how progress happens. Around the time Stallman was 'canceled' (only weeks earlier) he gave a talk in Russia. There's even footage from that talk: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Richard Stallman in Moscow 2019⦈ After the invasion of Ukraine many people online demanded an annulment of the first freedom (of the Four Freedoms) and the FSF brushed off such calls, which would set dangerous precedents and lead to unintended consequences. Stallman and others will never be "normal" and that's OK. That's what diversity and inclusion mean. It ought to mean we accept those who are different from us, including people who think differently. Modern society advances faster in a liberal setting that permits if not rewards unusual beliefs, ideologies, or worldviews. With the Codes of Conduct we mostly see_a_pivot_to_crush_that. Codes of Conduct gravitate towards "Inclusion and Diversity" the way horrible corporations view them. They want us fighting over sex, race etc. while they're fighting wars by making bombs and other weapons, including_digital_weapons. Dissent isn't tolerated by such corporations. Dissent hurts their bottom line (profits). It was never about morality, it_was all_about_control. Don't fall for it. Stand for freedom of expression as much as you insist on software freedom. In practice, freedom_of_expression necessarily means tolerance of views you might find "offensive", sometimes outright objectionable. Not only the US has a First Amendment. Norway has something similar_in_its_Constitution and 3 months ago its_government_stated: "Freedom of expression is a prerequisite for a functioning democracy where all members of society have access to information and can participate in social and political life. Freedom of expression is also an enabler of other human rights, such as freedom of assembly and freedom of religion or belief. Promoting freedom of expression is a key priority in Norway’s foreign and development policy." Corporate Codes of Conduct take_us_a_step_closer_to_Taliban rather than Nordic societies. Choose what you prefer. █ Photo credits: Richard_Stallman_in_Moscow_2019. By DonSimon. Simon Kwong/ Reuters for the image below. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Programmer Richard Stallman says a powerful computer is all he needs – he can usually manage without an internet connection. Photograph: Simon Kwong/Reuters⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠋⠩⠭⠭⠍⠷⠭⠙⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⡐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⠄⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⠿⠟⠛⡏⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣽⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⡄⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣶⣶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣴⣶⡖⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣿⣄⣀⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣧⣬⣽⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣭⡬⠤⡤⠤⠶⠖⠶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠉⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⢛⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡇⣦⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⣄⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣉⡩⠽⠿⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣬⣍⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠠⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣁⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⠦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠾⠶⠾⢿⣿⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⠰⠇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⢖⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠄⡀⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣯⡯⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢟⡷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠏⡁⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣟⠾⠟⠃⠈⡉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠸⡂⡁⠣⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠌⠀⢠⢀⠀⠺⢷⡅⠀⠈⠀⠹⡄⡡⢀⡀⣼⡿⠚⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⡠⣤⢤⣆⢴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⠠⠀⢒⢠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠒⠀⢄⣀⡀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢹⢳⣾⡣⣿⡇⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣹⢣⢽⣲⣚⠺⠜⢘⡻⢿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⡆⢀⠘⡅⠀⠀⡆⠁⡔⠠⠤⠈⢨⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠌⢹⣫⣿⡋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⠐⡶⣐⣿⣷⣼⣼⡗⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣸⠀⠂⠀⠂⢈⠁⠅⠉⠹⢎⣸⢎⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠷⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠘⢿⠋⠛⠛⠛⢹⠋⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡆⡍⠅⠅⢈⡀⡃⡂⡂⠀⠀⠂⠔⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢉⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠏⢹⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⠸⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠶⢾⣯⢡⡠⣭⣭⠡⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⡁⠱⠀⠃⡀⠂⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⢢⣖⡆⡤⢅⡰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡂⡓⢂⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣤⣭⣿⣧⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⠀⠇⣜⣧⣔⣲⣤⣴⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⢰⣤⡀⠀ 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⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠽⢯⡂⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢃⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠉⠈⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠐⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⣾⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⠎⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢰⣿⡉⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⣄⡏⣰⣿⠙⣿⡎⢻⣿⡏⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠛⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠶⠟⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⠹⠟⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣶⣼⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⢰⣄⣽⡟⠀⠀⡄⠀⢿⡇⠻⣷⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣤⠀⣶⡦⢴⣦⡀⣠⣶⠤⣶⡶⣶⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢀⣿⡇⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢁⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠘⠿⠇⠀⠈⠻⠷⠋⠘⠿⠛⠻⠛⠿⠃⠛⠈⠋⠻⠟⠚⠿⠛⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 923 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_15_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_15_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 15, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Brown_bear_in_an_autumn_woodland_landscape,_surrounded_by scrolling_leaves⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠋⣁⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡟⠉⠀⣠⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢍⣙⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠓⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡃⠀⡀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⣄⣀⡀⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠁⠂⠀⢺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠸⣿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠘⠤⠤⣤⣴⢶⠿⠋⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⡄⠀⠉⠀⢈⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠠⣏⠘⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢂⠈⠀⠀⠶⣸⣍⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢟⡞⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠛⠋⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡾⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⢰⠏⠙⠻⠷⢬⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣼⡟⠸⠀⡸⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣮⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢏⣟⡏⠠⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣯⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠙⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠉⠈⠀⣼⡿⠁⣽⢋⡀⠂⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠒⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠱⢄⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡇⠐⠇⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠿⠤⠠⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⡟⢻⠀⠘⠀⠀⡀⠠⢄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣎⣻⡴⠶⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣄⣧⠀⣠⣿⠇⢾⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢍⣑⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠐⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠎⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣀⣉⣉⡭⣿⣿⣿⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣍⣠⣼⣶⡆⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠠⣶⣦⣌⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡈⡹⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⠂⠄⣸⢟⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⡿⠅⠙⠄⣀⣀⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣠⡤⡺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⡴⠛⠉⠈⠉⠛⠀⠐⠂⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠈⢛⡫⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠴⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡄⠀⠀⠨⠷⠶⢤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⣝⡳⣤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠛⣠⠿⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢆⡠⠄⠀⠐⠿⢑⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣴⣾⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠗⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠒⣢⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⠠⠤⠄⢄⡠⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣟⣂⡤⠀⠀⣼⡟⠙⠰⠶⣾⣦⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠙⡻⠙⢨⢄⠲⠏⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣠⡀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠍⠙⠛⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢂⣂⠈⠃⣴⠏⠻⠧⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⠏⠙⢛⠻⠷⠶⠤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠨⠇⠂⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣴⣾⣄⠀⠀⢀⡀⢾⣿⠃⠉⣠⣶⣤⣌⣭⣭⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⡀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣶⣤⣈⣉⣉⣛⣉⢻⣿⡻⣟⢯⣿⣿⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠻⠿⠤⠌⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⠿⠻⢦⣴⣼⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠍⠈⠻⢃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⡈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⡾⡀⠀⠙⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣦⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠈⠀⣠⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠁⠆⣤⢿⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠋⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠘⠃⠉⡢⠄⠀⢀⢤⣦⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣌⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⢻⣿⡛⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⣤⣁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⣧⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣁⣤⣼⣾⣧⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1163 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Next_Week_Marks_a_Year_Since_Red_Hat_Mass_Layoffs_Another_Round.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Next_Week_Marks_a_Year_Since_Red_Hat_Mass_Layoffs_Another_Round.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Next Week Marks a Year Since Red Hat Mass Layoffs, Another Round Would be "Consistent With Other Layoffs at IBM."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beaver_Busy_Working⦈_ A day_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Seems consistent with other layoffs at IBM. Not much press given to this, but IBM, in mid-April, cut 35-40% of their internal patent preparation and prosecution group--an insane move, seemingly, because much of that internal work will now be sent to more expensive outside counsel.⦈ Also at IBM right now (11 hours ago): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇From anon: Global D&I team has been cut in half. IBM has let go the global marketplace D&I leader for the Americas, as well as the leaders of the Black, Women, Native & Indigenous, and Neurodiversity & Disability communities.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣦⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣬⣾⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣧⣼⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⡅⣂⡩⣤⣤⣦⠄⠀⠐⠐⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣧⢿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣏⣽⣽⠛⣟⢫⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠐⠺⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣵⣟⡿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠟⣯⣷⢂⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣯⢉⠙⣫⡽⠟⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⢋⡳⣤⡇⣠⣾⠌ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣖⣭⣥⢄⡀⢊⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣾⣬⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⠻⣃⠿⢊⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⡑⠂⠹⡷⠶⠤⠀⠀⢀⠠⠂⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠝⢿⣎⡟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⠹⢻⡿⢟⣻⣭⡄⣬⠔⣁⠄⠐ ⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣉⣁⣺⣶⣟⠂⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠹⠯⢣⢤⡁⠀⡠⠀⠤⠀⠤⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠒⢀⠀⠐⠔⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⢛⢚⣫⣿⣿⠟⠿⢷⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⡯⠅⡁⠈⠀⠈⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣷⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠴⠶⣭⡔⢂⣾⠢⡢⠁⡁⡊⢄⠖⣺⡂⡀⡠⡨⠄⠠⠄⢀⣤⠀⣂⡀⠀⠙⠋⠑⠀⠀⠂⣽⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣤⠀⠁⠈⡄⠄⠈⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠁⡂⡰⠾⠿⢢⠞⡀⠄⣂⢔⠅⡈⡄⠋⡐⠢⢀⠄⠀⡌⠀⢹⣿⣄⡄⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣶⣿⡇⡀⣁⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠛⠒⣷⢇⡎⡄⠇⠃⠎⠀⠀⠐⡀⡠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠋⠁⠃⠀⢠⠄⠀⠙⠟⣿⣿⣾⣿⠻⠿⠛⢸⣾⡉⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠑⢉⠀⢷⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠻⣿⣿⣶⣠⢨⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⣛⣽⢟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣻⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡬⣽⣧⣿⣾⢦⠟⢛⠱⣩⠅⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡋⠁⣲⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣮⠉⠜⠀⠀⠢⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠬⠂⣈⠞⠙⣀⣀⠀⣄⢜⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣟⡀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣧⣼⣿⡿⠏⡀⡆⠄⠆⠀⢲⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠈⢻⣯⣝⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣒⡲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⡙⣟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣶⢏⠀⣵⣆⡄⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣃⣀⠠⠫⠀⣿⢽⣿⣿⡟⠂⣼⢈⡇⠈⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⡓⢦⣚⠉⠉⠛⢞⠻⣿⢋⣿⣿⣷⡯⠀⠀⠀⣐⣈⠀⢀⠐⠲⠶⡄⣌⣾⣀⣉⠓⠳⠂⠺⠀⠠⠹⡉⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡬⠔⣔⡺⠁⠀⣰⣿⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣏⠙⡏⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣌⡚⢮⣔⠘⣷⣽⣏⣟⠿⢿⣿⡍⡏⢹⡀⠀⠐⡒⠀⠉⠉⠉⢫⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣳⢸⠿⢀⡤⣠⡤⢿⡿⢫⣟⠛⠃⢰⣿⣯⣎⣀⡤⠀⡂⣹⣯⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠐⢀⢀⠀⠀⠒⣁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠉⠀⡁⠀⠨⣽⣧⠀⠁⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡈⡖⠛⠋⠪⠁⠤⣌⠐⠬⢏⠉⢤⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠢⠀⠈⠀⡂⠁⠀⠀⣘⠃⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠉⠂⠀⠄⠂⠀⠔⣲⣫⣀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⡛⠉⠉⠉⣠⠃⠚⠏⢈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⠄⡀⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⡅⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⢲⡖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠆⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⢻⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢢⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣦⣧⣽⣬⣬⣸⣤⣽⣤⣼⣮⣦⣽⣯⣼⣤⣽⣷⣼⣬⣲⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣚⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣧⣴⡶⣧⣷⣶⣷⣶⡶⠴⡶⣶⢿⣶⣿⢾⣶⣾⡶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⠷⣶⣶⣷⣾⡶⣾⣷⡷⣾⣾⣶⡾⢶⣿⣴⣶⣾⡶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣴⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣵⣷⣼⣽⣦⣯⣴⣦⣯⣴⣾⣯⣴⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣴⣧⣬⣴⣦⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣴⣥⣼⣵⣥⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠛⡟⡟⠙⢛⢻⡇⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣅⣹⣇⣆⣒⢐⣀⣃⣐⣂⣸⡇⣐⣂⣐⣅⣀⣿⣠⣀⣒⣀⣲⣀⣻⣀⣗⣸⣔⣐⢔⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠲⣸⣿⣿⡟⠻⡛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⡛⡛⢛⡟⠛⠻⡛⡛⢛⠛⢛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠻⣟⠛⠛⡛⠛⢟⠛⡟⢛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡻⣻⠛⠻⠻⡛⠛⢻⣿⡰⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⣿⠿⣿⣟⠟⠿⢿⢿⣻⣿⢿⢻⡛⠻⠟⠛⠛⡷⢟⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⣻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠷⣻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⢿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⡷⠶⠿⠶⠷⠷⠾⢾⠺⠷⠾⠶⠷⠿⠷⠾⣶⠿⠶⠶⠖⢶⠖⢷⡷⠶⠷⠾⠾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠲⡷⢶⠗⠶⢶⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⡷⠾⠶⢶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠷⢶⠶⢶⠾⠿⢶⠾⢶⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⢿⡏⠉⠛⠙⢛⠋⠛⠛⡏⠉⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣴⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣰⣍⣉⣍⣯⣩⣉⣉⣽⣱⣋⣁⣉⣁⣇⣀⣀⣇⣉⣉⣉⣿⣍⣉⣹⣈⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣸⣩⣿⣍⣁⣸⣇⣆⣘⣿⣍⣉⣹⣨⣹⡋⣉⣇⣈⣉⡏⣉⣁⣉⣁⣏⣍⣍⣈⣉⡈⣁⣉⣉⣹⣐⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⡏⠙⠛⣏⠟⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢹⠛⢻⡏⡛⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢹⢟⠛⡏⡉⠛⠛⠻⣏⠛⠙⠛⡛⠛⠻⡏⠛⠋⠙⠛⡏⢹⡟⠛⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⠻⡟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠻⠟⢻⠻⠛⠛⠿⠛⠟⢛⢿⠟⣿⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢛⢿⠻⡻⢛⠟⡛⡟⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1263 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇People_blurred_in_motion_at_busy_train_station⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Go_"Static" [original]⠀⇛ We recommend such a move because it makes life a lot easier and reduces so-called 'technical debt' ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Games:_Wordle,_DOOM,_and_ScummVM⠀⇛ 3 stories about games 3. ⚓ Mastodon_Tale⠀⇛ social control media in action 4. ⚓ Arch_Linux_Installer_Archinstall_2.8_Increases_ESP_Size_to_1_GiB,_Fixes More_Bugs⠀⇛ Archinstall 2.8 has been released today as the latest version of Arch Linux’s text-mode installer to address various bugs, update translations, and also add a few improvements. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ HowTos_and_Technical_Links⠀⇛ howtos and more 6. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_This_Week_in_Linux,_LINUX_Unplugged,_and_Enterprise Linux_Security⠀⇛ Episodes ready for download/tune-in 7. ⚓ Don_Marti:_planning_for_SCALE_2025⠀⇛ Southern California GNU/Linux Expo 8. ⚓ Security_Lefovers⠀⇛ Security links for the day/week 9. ⚓ New_Updates_in_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Some PCLinuxOS patches of interest 10. ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_125_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛ Today, Mozilla published the final build of Firefox 125 as the latest stable release for their popular open-source and cross- platform web browser that introduces new features and many improvements. 11. ⚓ Browsers,_BSD,_KDE,_and_Debian⠀⇛ today's leftovers 12. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Coding focus 13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related stories for now 14. ⚓ Audirvāna_announces_a_Linux_beta_program_-_Alpha_Audio⠀⇛ French company Audirvāna creates software for playing music files and from streaming services Qobuz, Tidal and HighResAudio. The latter service is a German music shop with a streaming service. 15. ⚓ Sparky_CLI_Installer_Introduces_Autopartitioning_in_the_Latest_Update⠀⇛ The new Sparky CLI Installer now supports autopartitioning to speed up setups 16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Here’s how Android 15 could help your phone connect to a satellite 17. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_ESP32,_and_HealthyPi⠀⇛ Some hardware projects for hacking 18. ⚓ Linux_6.9-rc4⠀⇛ new RC is out 19. ⚓ Kate_on_all_Platforms_-_2024⠀⇛ All Unix like systems with either X11 or Wayland are well supported since ever 20. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Stories⠀⇛ in the news... 21. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ some howtos for the day 22. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_April_14th,_2024⠀⇛ The 183rd installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on April 14th, 2024. 23. ⚓ Ardour_8.6_DAW_Targets_Stability_with_Critical_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛ Ardour 8.6 Digital Audio Workstation fixes crucial bugs 24. ⚓ Blanket_Ambient_Sounds_App_for_Linux_Gets_Calming_New_Look⠀⇛ Blanket is a free, open-source GTK4/libadwaita app that comes packaged with a variety of ambient looping sounds 25. ⚓ Qualcomm_RB3_Gen_2_Platform_with_Qualcomm_QCS6490_AI_SoC_targets robotics,_IoT_and_embedded_applications⠀⇛ While the press release mentions support for Linux only 26. ⚓ Ubuntu_–_elegant_and_easy_to_use_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Ubuntu is based on the Debian distribution 27. ⚓ postmarketOS_in_2024-04:_Grant_applications_and_again,_more_TCs!⠀⇛ It is always fascinating to learn where postmarketOS ends up being used 28. ⚓ Review:_Fun_projects_with_the_Raspberry_Pi_and_PinePhone⠀⇛ I tend toward the minimal side of things when it comes to computer hardware 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-04-09 to 2024-04-15 2100 /n/2024/03/29/A_backdoor_in_xz.shtml 994 /n/2024/04/12/Ubuntu_24_04_LTS_Noble_Numbat_Best_New_Features.shtml 929 /n/2024/04/09/ Canonical_Announces_Ubuntu_Pro_for_Devices_Subscription_for_IoT.shtml 903 /n/2024/04/08/Fragments_3_0.shtml 855 /n/2024/04/12/Blaming_Linux_for_Intel_Defects.shtml 831 /n/2024/04/13/today_s_howtos.shtml 817 /n/2024/04/10/Gentoo_Linux_becomes_an_SPI_associated_project.shtml 788 /n/2024/04/11/Security_Leftoverrs.shtml 781 /n/2024/04/10/Linux_continues_to_be_above_4_on_the_desktop.shtml 769 /n/2024/04/09/ PumpkinOS_A_Modern_Reimplementation_of_PalmOS_for_Today_s_Platf.shtml 761 /n/2024/04/12/Raspberry_Pi_and_Counterparts.shtml 750 /n/2024/04/12/today_s_howtos.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠘⣺⣿⡄⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡋⠈⢉⢻⣯⣭⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣭⣛⣛⣒⣀⠤⢄⣀⣈⣥ ⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣉⣀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⠤⠚⣋⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢐⣠⣾⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡿⡟ ⡟⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣒⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣍⣿⣿⣥⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⠷⠀⠄⠰⣿⣦⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠃⠀⢺⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⢭⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠼⠷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣶⡄⣀⣐⣳⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠛⠻⣟⣛⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⢲⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠙⠋⠉⠉⣉ ⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⣦⣤⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣽⣿⢸⣷⣏⣿⣿⣹⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣙⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣒⡂⠀⢰⣾⣿⣷⣷⣯⣄⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⢠⣰⣾⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿ ⠂⣼⣿⢿⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣄⣰⣿⠃⣿⠙⢏⠀⢀⣽⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢚⣽⡇⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⠇⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠼⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠜⠛⠓⠀⣹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⠀ ⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡄⡼⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⡀⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢁⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣇⣀⣰⣈ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣄⠀⣼⣿⣷⣷⣇⠀⠀⢀⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣛⣒⡺⠶⠀⠀⠘⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠍⠩⣶⣦⢸⡄⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠤⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠟⠃⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣉⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⠋⢴⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢰⡆⣶⣿⣭⣟⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣶⡆⢨⣛⠻⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⢺⡆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣲⢸⣷⣄⡀⣸⠀⣁⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢰⡆⣭⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣭⣙⠻⠿⢸⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢛⠛⠃⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠻⡇⠸⠏⠀⠻⣷⣦⣌⡉⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠌⠉⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠙⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢠⣭⣙⠻⠷⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⢌⣁⡒⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⠰⣦⢀⡈⠛⠿⣏⣉⡛⠻⣿⣗⠶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠠⢉⡛⠿⢗⣘⠻⠿⠿⢶⣦⣍⣙⠛⠷⣧⣀⣐⣀⡘⠭⠭⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢉⣭⣿⢴⣾⣭⣍⡁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⢦⣍⣛⠷⣯⣝⡓⠢⠤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠬⣙⠒⠶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣽⣶⣦⣄⠈⠲⠦⣤⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⡐⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⣉⡛⠷⣦⣤⡙⠻⢶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠠⢉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1551 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Ruben_Schade_s_Story_Shows_the_Toxicity_of_Social_Control_Media.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Ruben_Schade_s_Story_Shows_the_Toxicity_of_Social_Control_Media.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ruben Schade's Story Shows the Toxicity of Social Control Media, Not GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 Social Control Media for the grumpy groupthink: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Social Control Media vs Websites with RSS feeds⦈ THE other day we noticed a group_of_blog_posts or cluster of Linux-shaming screed, attributing some rude people to "GPL" or "Linux". Upon closer scrutiny it turned out to be just the typical nonsense/noise from Social Control Networks. Ruben Schade had previously complained about rude comments made in sites like Hacker News about his articles; we too can relate to that sentiment and we wrote about that several times in the distant past (years ago). We had also made several videos about that. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Learn_Linux_TV_The_Wrong_Way⦈_ The issue here is Social Control Media [sic], which unlike the media rewards people for brigading otherwise OK or reasonable people. Our message to Ruben Schade is, don't take Social Control Media too seriously. It's not even media! We in this site have all along been supportive of BSDs and we often mention BSD in tandem (alongside GNU/Linux) because we share many of the goals and recognise the overlap. By the way, when we refer to Social Control Media we also mean YouTube. Many "Linux" YouTubers can be rather nasty and even 'troll' the audience to stand out with clickbait (for traffic). Social Control Media is the issue or the "disease" as Linus Torvalds once called Facebook; what Ruben Schade et al witnessed is merely a symptom. █ ⢿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⡿⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⠛⢿⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⠲⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⢸⣀⣸⠀⣿⠀⡀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠱⠀⡇⠀⠇⢸⡀⠸⠀⣸⠀⡇⠀⡁⠘⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣆⣠⠇⠀⣀⣑⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣁⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡄⠘⠋⢠⠀⢹⠀⠃⠀⣄⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⢹⠁⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡗⠲⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣁⣴⣦⣈⣀⣼⣀⣇⣀⣿⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣸⣄⣀⣠⣇⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⡟⢻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⠀⠘⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠇⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠇⠀⠇⠀⡇⢸⠀⢈⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡄⢤⡤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⡄⠈⡇⠀⣀⣸⠀⢸⣤⠀⢠⡇⠀⣤⡃⠠⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡆⠀⢀⡇⠀⡄⠐⡷⠄⡀⢹⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣀⡷⢄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣀⡇⠀⣀⣓⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣸⣀⣀⣇⣀⣈⣁⣀⣁⣀⣧⣀⣁⣰⣀⣸⣿⣀⣸⣇⣀⣉⣇⣈⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣶⠀⢰⡆⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣼⣦⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣥⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⡟⠉⡉⢻⠋⢉⠉⢿⣿⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⣹⠉⠉⡉⠉⡉⠙⡟⠉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣧⡀⠑⢺⣄⠈⠒⢾⣿⠀⠘⢻⠀⠘⢻⠀⠘⡇⠀⡇⠀⣧⡀⠑⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠆⢀⡀⠸⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⢻⠀⠘⠃⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢺⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣖⣒⣀⡀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⢰⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣸⣗⣂⣽⣶⣤⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠴⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣔⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡶⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠙⠋⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⡁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢉⠀⣹⣯⣭⣍⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⠆⠠⠀⡶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⣾⣿⣗⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣛⣛⣛⡛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣬⣉⣃⣒⣂⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣛⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣋⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠒⠶⠦⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⠇⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠬⢷⣶⠆⡿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢹⣎⠙⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠘⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡄⠤⠀⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣧⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⢒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡶⢠⡶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⡉⢩⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⢀⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣛⣻⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣥⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠰⠓⠀⠉⠉⠨⡏⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀ ⠉⠩⡽⢋⠿⠄⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⠂ ⡒⠛⠛⣋⣤⠤⠔⢛⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⢠⡄⢨⡇⢸⢨⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃ ⠒⠚⠋⢉⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⢸⠁⣼⠋⠀⠘⠇⠞⠓⠁⠁⡤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1655 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/The_Free_Software_Community_is_Under_Attack_Waged_Mostly_by_Law.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/The_Free_Software_Community_is_Under_Attack_Waged_Mostly_by_Law.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Community is Under Attack (Waged Mostly by Lawyers, Not Developers)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 Never wrote any code, takes_Debian's_money to censor_Debian_Developers: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jonathan Cohen, Charles Fussell, Debian, embezzlement, WIPO, UDRP⦈ Attacks the GPL, takes salaries from Bill_Gates: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇CDDL maker⦈ Today's main article from Daniel Pocock explores_the_(c),_as_in_(copyrights), in_Debian. A later one deals with more_technicalities as explored in relation to WIPO_UDRP_D2024-0770. Rather than personify the matter, let's just say that Pocock's case shows what happens when a project like Debian decides to 'disown' a developer (since the 90s) and companies try very aggressively/viciously to censor the developer, who had contributed a great deal and was highly decorated (many "badges" in Fedora). Pocock's case shows the relationship between companies and communities, in essence illuminating a dark side and legal gap/lapse. Instead of trying to refute what he is saying they just try to take his site/s down, mostly by hijacking his domain names. IBM tried this. It_failed. Then Debian tries in another forum. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Logo⦈_ The community is basically under attack. It's not a new problem. It goes quite some while back. This site, which was launched as Boycott Novell in 2006, responded to Microsoft and Novell colluding against the GPL and against the community. That never quite ended and sometimes it feels like Microsoft now does the same with Canonical and Red Hat (IBM). "There was mention in the [IRC] logs today about CDDL vs GPL," someone has noted. "The former was designed with the intention of being GPL-incompatible. There were once a lot of links about that, but the revisionism is hiding that, especially with the push to ignore licenses all together as if they don't actually exist." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Konqi_the_Dragon⦈_ The CDDL was 'made' by a_pusher_of_"Inner_Source",_i.e._proprietary_plus openwashing. She was in the OSI and later she worked for Bill Gates directly. We know that the OSI's Simon Phipps was unhappy about what she had done. She is still out there attacking the GPL and the same is now done by the OSI. Microsoft bribes the OSI to actively_lobby_for_the_attack_on_the_GPL. These annual bribes persist. So don't give us the "Microsoft loves Linux" baloney. Saner people know what's really going on. They're not "bigots" or "elitists", they are realists. Licensing and legalese may seem "boring" or "complicated" (depending on where one stands w.r.t. development), but it matters a great deal. In the case of Pocock, it may be the difference between being able to criticise ('insult') Debian or having one's publications censored en masse. At one point the Debian 'elites' (part of the cabal, the Cambridge area people) tried_to_censor_us_too. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Stallman Laptop: Did IBM try, and fail, to censor a hyper- production volunteer?⦈ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⢰⠫⠝⢨⡝⡍⡯⠍⡏⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣈⣜⣛⣘⣣⣇⣌⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⡻⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠯⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠶⣯⣭⢷⠶⠮⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠻⡖⠾⠏⠙⠂⠉⠉⢀⡁⢀⣀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠮⣬⠿⠓⠂⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⠲⠚⠋⠁⠀⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣟⠻⠮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣇⡘⣿⡉⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⡰⣿⢍⣛⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣥⡹⠿⣟⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⡿⠻⣶⣀⠁⠓⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣠⣶⡆⡆⡆⢻⠙⣿⣌⢦⠀⠀⣠⠄⠠⠀⣿⣔⣒⣛⣧⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠀⠸⠈⣄⣹⣷⣙⣶⣬⣟⠿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢌⣛⣩⣭⣶⣾⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⣾⠋⢻⣧⠃⠇⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠻⠿⠛⠈⠻⢟⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢐⢈⣅⣨⣻⡇⠀⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⡙⠟⠻⡿⣯⣥⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣧⣼⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣬⣽⣆⢹⢳⡶⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢙⢝⠓⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⡍⣤⣄⡤⢣⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⢋⣾⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠣⡠⣶⣶⠿⣧⡑⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⣐⣢⣾⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢫⢉⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⣤⠀⠀⢈⠫⠛⠁⢹⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣨⣦⣄⡉⠉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢿⣦⣼⣿⠦⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣤⣼⠿⠦⣀⠹⠟⠋⠁⣆⣺⣿⠾⢶⣶⠇⠸⠀⠟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡋⠁⠈⢹⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡈⢹⣿⠛⠛⣿⡏⢰⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣥⢦⠱⠘⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠭⠁⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣃⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⡇⢸⠀⠨⠘⠙⠉⠈⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢛⢛⠛⡻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠠⣀⣀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣌⣣⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠧⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠰⣶⡶⠶⡶⡾⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠒⣿⣷⣦⣴⠫⣽⣿⣽⣮⣬⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⡱⣿⢸⡇⣍⢼⠨⢽⢠⠿⠇⠿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⠷⠶⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠤⡄⢠⡤⠤⣄⡀⠀⣤⠤⢤⣀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⢀⠾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣷⠀⣿⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣠⠟⠀⣿⠀⢀⣰⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢰⡆⣵⡎⡿⣒⣺⡇⡫⣾⢓⣒⣹⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣟⢿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠯⢽⣟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣷⣭⣾⣧⣿⣼⣷⣭⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣧⢷⢷⣷⣟⣿⣧⣻⢿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⡿⡓⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⢿⡻⡟⡾⣯⣽⡮⣞⣿⡿⢻⢿⣿⣟⡿⣺⣵⣛⣿⣷⢷⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⢻⣿⣷⣷⡿⣿⣶⣿⣟⡿⣟⣿⣽⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⣝⣽⢺⣽⣾⣿⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣣⣯⣿⣾⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⡻⢾⢽⣿⣷⣻⣷⢬⣾⣾⣸⣿⣽⣼⡼⡮⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣝⡷⢿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣟⡿⡿⣯⣯⣝⡾⢽⣥⣻⣿⣷⣭⣏⣟⡿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡳⣇⡟⣻⣶⡾⣿⣟⣏⡿⣻⣷⣧⣿⡿⣾⢸⢫⣛⣛⣻⣹⣾⣟⡦⣿⣻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢹⣽⣮⡃⡏⣧⣷⣿⣟⣛⣧⠿⣿⣶⣶⢛⡷⡏⡞⡽⢷⣮⣼⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢞⣍⡎⡷⣵⣿⣿⡿⢲⡭⣙⠻⣷⢶⢶⠹⠿⢶⣧⡗⡅⡫⣞⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡌⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⠕⠎⢜⡻⡰⢮⡖⢸⠸⢴⣶⣅⡇⡢⠬⣹⣭⣽⣿⣛⣿⢷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿ ⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⡧⠀⠀⠼⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠻⣿⠛⣿⢛⡟⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣟⣻⠿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢿⠻⣿⢛⠻⢿⠿⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣟⣻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣴⣵⣶⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣮⣧⣇⣰⣮⣧⣽⣿⣽⣮⣿⣧⣧⣿⣤⣿⣮⣧⣧⣤⣿⣼⣁⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣼⣧⣿⣉⣿⣷⣦⣧⣯⣼⣿⣼⣷⣽⣲⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣿⣬⣾⣤⣼⣴⣽⣥⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣥⣮⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡿⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣦⡈⢛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⡆⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠂⠰⠀⠀⡀⢀⠆⡰⠋⠐⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠠⢃⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠗⣡⡖⠁⠀⠈⢳⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡆⡘⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣟⠑⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠖⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡚⠆⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠰⣞⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠍⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣠⣼ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣴⣶⡿⠧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1929 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Upgrading_IRCd.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Upgrading_IRCd.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Upgrading IRCd⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Cat with tablet router settings and Linux command; Upgrading IRCd (IRC server software)⦈ THE other day we rebooted the server after about 3-4 months (remember the backport_bug_in_ext4?) because of another kernel update and then began testing the latest version of the IRC daemon, Ergo_(formerly_known_as_Oragono, old manual_here). The downtime lasted less than 1 minute (for Gemini and HTTP/S). We took notes and brought IRC back up. Thankfully we now have the_luxury_of time and can_make_better_use_of_it. IRC predates_the_Web and, given the deterioration_of_the_Web, it is still - increasingly - better than the Web (unless thoroughly filtered for quality). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BTW_I_Use_Arch⦈_ We use the latest Debian BTW. IRC remains our most important collaboration and communication tool. Some time very soon it'll be 16_years since we started using it in this site (using Freenode, which we'll cover_soon; we left_it_3_years_ago in June). In a few weeks we_turn_17.5 and 8 weeks from now the_sister_site_turns_20. Good times. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠨ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠉⠁⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣇⠁⠐⠁⠀⢀⢄⣴⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⠄⡈⣠⠔⢁⣾⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣦⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢉⣛⣿⠃⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡁⠉⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣡⣴⣿⣷⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣿⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⡏⠋⠉⣻⢹⡋⣉⣩⣯⣉⣉⣃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⣋⣏⣻⣹⣏⣛⣻⣟⣻⡟⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠏⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣁⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Where_is_the_copyright_notice_and_license_for_Debian_GNU_Linux_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Where_is_the_copyright_notice_and_license_for_Debian_GNU_Linux_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Where is the copyright notice and license for Debian GNU/Linux itself?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. In recent times, over $120,000_has_been_spent_on_disputes_trying_to_denounce_a Debian_Developer_who_was_elected_as_a_representative_in_the_FSFE. Legal panels looking at the disputes have so far refused to make any finding about who owns a copyright interest in Debian. Precedents in the UDRP have determined that any joint author has a legitimate interest in using the Debian name as part of a domain name. The example that people have been discussing is the Scientologie.org dispute ( WIPO_UDRP_case D2000-0410). Copyright is important because it gives rise to legitimate interests of the co- authors who want to register their own Debian domain names. Co-authors of a work are equal. Notions of exclusive memberships, expulsions and demotions violate the principle of being equal. University of California: Each_joint_author_has_the_right_to_exercise any_or_all_of_the_exclusive_rights_inherent_in_the_joint_work The implication of this statement is clear: the Scientologie.org precedent for a single entity having a copyright interest can be relied upon by any equal co- author of a work. The precedent is not only applicable to cases with a single author and doesn't require all authors to be in agreement (or Debian groupthink) with each other. In the most recent Debian UDRP vendetta, the legal panel wrote: The Panel confirms that this finding does not imply that it has taken any view of the ownership of copyright in DEBIAN software. Indeed, it is unable to do so on the evidence before it. Here I try to fill that gap and provide evidence about Debian GNU/Linux copyright, including my own copyright interest. Debian Developers are asserting that: 1. Debian GNU/Linux is a Collective Work, which has a special meaning in copyright law 2. The aforementioned Collective Work is created not by a single author but by Joint Authors 3. Debian GNU/Linux copyright is based on the US law and may be influenced by the laws of other countries where various Debian Developers and Debian Project Leaders have resided over the years § What a WIPO legal panel told us about Debian GNU/Linux copyright⠀➾ This analysis has been conducted by long time Debian Developer Daniel Pocock. Various people have been holding up copies of one of the UDRP vendetta verdicts. Therefore, they are clearly aware of the references to the original Scientologie.org verdict and the logic in that verdict ( WIPO_UDRP_case_D2000- 0410). The two lines quoted above from the 2022 panel are significant and as the misfits have submitted this document in support of their demands again in 2024, with the help of legal counsel, we are surprised they have not tried to answer that question proactively. It appears that they don't care too much about documenting and protecting the exclusive economic rights of a copyright owner or the moral rights of an author. On the distinction between the exclusive economic rights of a copyright owner, I note that none of us Debian Developers, being the co-authors of Debian, have ever been asked to assign our rights to any third-party copyright owner. The misfits have not submitted any evidence purporting to prove that such an assignment did take place. Therefore, there is no copyright owner having exclusive economic rights over the Debian software. By default, the rights rest with the authors who did the work. Despite having clearly read the panel's comments, the misfits have not submitted any evidence claiming that any such party exists with exclusive economic rights as a copyright owner of the Debian software. § Where is the real Debian license statement?⠀➾ Oddly enough, Debian documents and files in a Debian system refer to the licenses of the individual packages being distributed. It was hard to find an actual example of a copyright statement or license for Debian itself as a collective work. The Debian_Project_constitution_of_1998, referred to above, encourages Software in the Public Interest, Inc to register a trademark. It says nothing about copyright in the existing body of work. Here are the words from the original constitution: Since Debian has no authority to hold money or property, any donations for the Debian Project must be made to SPI, which manages such affairs. SPI have made the following undertakings: 1. SPI will hold money, trademarks and other tangible and intangible property and manage other affairs for purposes related to Debian. So people can donate intangible property like copyright to SPI if they make a personal decision to do so. The constitution did not oblige us to make such donations/assignments. This situation is well known in open source software development. Some companies ask their contributors to sign a Contributor License Agreement or an assignment granting all their rights to a central entity with exclusive copyright. Such an assignment can't take place through a majority vote, such an assignment or transfer of rights to a single entity would require the unanimous consent of every single author who ever contributed to Debian. In the case of those authors who are deceased, we would need to obtain consent from their estates. Continuing the search for a Debian license, on the ISO installation media, I found the file isolinux/f10.txt which contains the very brief text: =============================================================================== COPYRIGHTS AND WARRANTIES Debian GNU/Linux is Copyright (C) 1993-2016 Software in the Public Interest, and others. The Debian GNU/Linux system is freely redistributable. After installation, the exact distribution terms for each package are described in the corresponding file /usr/share/doc//copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. =============================================================================== It asserts that copyright is owned by Software in the Public Interest, and others. Most of us are individual private volunteers and we have never personally chosen to grant or assign our copyright interest to Software in the Public Interest. I became curious about who put this statement into the ISO image. The history_of_the_file_is_available_in_the_source_code_repository. The text has been there for more than 20 years without any scrutiny. It remains odd that there is no similar statement in the release_notes or the installation_guide. The key things being asserted in that very brief license statement: * Debian is a work subject to copyright of its own, separate from the copyright of the individual components (packages), * There are an unspecified group of authors (the "others") of said work, * People who receive a copy of this work can freely redistribute the work * There is no warranty Debian originated in the United States under the leadership of a US citizen, Ian Murdock, in 1993. Therefore, the US Copyright law is relevant. The moral rights of authors ("and others") exist in the context of both a Collective work and a work of Joint authorship. Wikipedia has an article on this particular type of copyrighted work, Collective_Works_(US_law). Debian is a collective work under the above US copyright law. The work was initiated in 1993 by Ian Murdock in the United States. In a Collective work (US), the authors (or co-authors) are selecting works from third parties and arranging them into the final product, Debian, a collective work. The decision making process that involves selecting third party works and the decision making process that involves arranging the third party works gives rise to the moral rights of authorship in the Debian collective work. The_US_law_on_collective_works states: The “authorship” in a collective work comes from the original selection, coordination, and arrangement of the independent works included in the collective work. In the Debian world, the independent works are referred to as "upstream" source code. The authors of independent works are referred to as "upstream authors" or just "upstream". The Debian_maintainer_guide describes the process of jointly selecting the independent works for inclusion in Debian. In particular, co-authors are required to create a public "Intent To Package" (ITP) report in the bug tracking system (BTS) so that other co-authors can discuss the merits of the selection decision. The requirement to engage in a shared discussion for every selection decision gives rise to joint authorship rights. Moreover, the person who creates the package importing the independent work into Debian is required to create a manifest describing the inclusion of the independent upstream work. This manifest is the debian/control file. The Debian Policy Manual provides a list_of_fields_in_the_debian/control_files. Some of these fields are dedicated to the coordination and the arrangement of the independent works within a Debian system. Coordination of the independent contributions: the package_dependency_fields describe the relationships between packages that have to be installed together or which conflict with each other. In many cases, when a library package is a dependency for other packages, we have to ensure that the version of the library package in Debian is compatible with the dependent packages. We have a formal process of coordination in this case, the Transition_process. Populating the dependency fields in the debian/control file and participating in a Transition process, either as the producer or the consumer of a dependency, are examples of coordination of the independent works from upstream authors. Here are some examples where I personally engaged in these actions: Created_an_ITP_bug_report and discussed the inclusion/selection of a package, also discussed_the_selection_of_the_source_through_the_mailing_list created_a_control_file for the SimpleID package SimpleID_transition The fields Section and Priority impact the arrangement of the contributions from the perspective of the user. The person completing the values in these fields is engaged in the process of arrangement of the contributions in a collective work. Creating a Collective Work is a process of decision making. In the Debian world, we have a joint process of decision making. In particular, every author can make individual decisions over any package in the collection at any time. From the Developers Reference, a package can be signed by any key_in_the_Debian Developers_keyring. The documentation about the NMU process explicitly describes_the_process_by_which_any_Debian_Developer_is_authorized_to_modify_the package_contributed_by_any_other_Debian_Developer. Here is an example where_I_used_the_NMU_process_to_update_the_nfs-utils_package From time to time, the Debian co-authors undertake a vote to make a decision. Some of these votes concern social phenomena, such as the vote_to_accept_the Diversity_Statement,_which_says_everybody_is_welcome_in_Debian. Some of the votes directly determine the arrangement of independent works in Debian. One of the most notable examples was the General_Resolution_on_Init_system_coupling. Another example was the General_Resolution_on_Handling_source-less_firmware_in the_Linux_kernel. By participating in these votes, all co-authors exert some influence over which independent works are included in Debian and how those independent works are arranged. Therefore, the development of Debian includes features of both a collective work and a work of joint authorship at the same time. Moreover, due to processes such as library transitions, NMU and our system of voting on certain decisions, any co-author may influence the way that other co-authors are integrating the independent upstream works into Debian. This cross-pollination of ideas and effort is a well known feature of Debian. In other Linux distributions, the developers are a little bit more siloed from each other. Every two years, an official stable release of the Debian software is released to the public. This process of releasing involves declaring a version number that corresponds to a particular subset of the contributions that are in a working state at the time of the release. Even if a Debian Developer's contributions are obstructed from inclusion in future releases, or if a Debian Developer commits suicide, their work is still present in all the past releases that have been published. My own contributions are included in a number of these Debian releases over the years. This report finds my name in changelogs and copyright files. There are 21 pages of results. § Shooting themselves in the foot⠀➾ To declare that the Debian Developers do not have authorship rights at all would be incredibly de-motivating. Future volunteers may be deterred from contributing their intellectual property and their time. § Bad faith: the complainant is gaslighting about authorship and membership⠀➾ The complainant appears to pivot back and forth between concepts from copyright law and from the law of associations. Consider the case when somebody begins contributing to Debian. There is no such thing as a "New member" process. Rather, it has historically been called the "New maintainer" process. We can see that clearly in the name_of_the_debian- newmaint_mailing_list. The word "maintainer" primarily implies somebody is doing creative work to select, coordinate and arrange more independent works into Debian. Then we have the guide for the New_Member_process, which was previously known as the New Maintainer process. In step 3, explained in that page, the new contributors are asked to agree to the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Free Software Guidelines and the Debian Machine Usage Policy. The former is ultimately about our relation as authors, not as members and the terms under which we license our work to the rest of the world. The new maintainer/member guide doesn't ask people to ratify their adherence to the constitution. The notion of joining an association, whether it is incorporated or not, is inseparable from consenting to be governed by and uphold the association's constitution. The only people who ever ratified the constitution were 86_co-authors_in_1998_(23%_of_the_developers_at_that_time) who_wanted_to_have_a_constitution. Somebody who did not ask to be a member can't be expelled. Somebody who is not an employee can't be demoted or sacked. Yet we have seen some of the leadership figures insist on having these powers over a series_of_victims. The title Debian Project Leader implies just that: to lead, not to give orders. The insinuation that concepts of expulsions and demotions can be applied to co- authors is an example of gaslighting. Copyright law is very clear: co-authors of a work are equal. Notions of expulsions and demotions violate the principle of being equal. University of California: Each_joint_author_has_the_right_to_exercise any_or_all_of_the_exclusive_rights_inherent_in_the_joint_work The fact that they are knowingly and deliberately trying to obfuscate our moral rights as co-authors, giving us nothing in exchange for the status they are taking away, is an aggravating factor that justifies the finding of harassment and bad faith against the complainant. § Bad faith: use of an administrative process to extinguish the moral rights and recognition of co authors⠀➾ A recent paper in the University of Western Australia law journal examines the subject of Copyright_Nazi_Plunder:_How_the_Nazis_Aryanized_Jewish_Works. The paper notes that the Nazis used administrative law to frustrate the rights of authors, just as misfits are using a WIPO administrative process to harass and intimidate a Debian co-author. Quoting the journal article: Despite the fact that written IP legislation in Nazi Germany did not include specific exclusions for Jewish applicants and authors, in practice, they were excluded by administrative measures alone rather than legal ordinances. The misfits frequently use the same language, the word "exclude" comes up again and again. Harassment, UDRP rule 15(e) █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Debian, code search, Daniel Pocock, Debian Developer⦈ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⡏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣛⣉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡬⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⠤⢤⡄⣿ ⣿⠸⣧⣸⣿⣷⣠⣿⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠧⠿⠦⠿⠥⠭⠭⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠴⠭⠭⠥⠬⠩⠩⠭⠭⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠼⠧⠼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣿⣇⣨⣿⣆⣸⣿⣤⣼⡇⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣒⣲⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠰⠒⠒⠒⢦⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣿ ⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣽⣍⣏⣭⣥⣭⣩⣽⣭⣭⣽⣥⣨⣬⣍⣼⣉⣭⣧⣬⣥⣫⣭⣭⣥⣍⣴⣭⣭⣼⣥⣿⣭⣭⣩⣍⣽⣭⣬⣬⣅⣝⣬⣼⣬⣭⣭⣍⣝⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣠⣣⣬⣡⣽⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⣠⣬⣤⣌⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⣭⣷⣼⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣷⣤⢤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣈⣀⣂⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣓⣃⣁⣀⣀⣀⣑⣀⣙⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣃⣈⣃⣀⣁⣈⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⢭⡤⡼⢼⢤⠿⢼⣽⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠿⡗⣾⠖⡖⡾⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠛⠛⣟⡟⢛⠛⡟⢻⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣹⣉⣽⣹⣉⣏⣙⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⠴⠥⡭⠮⡼⠦⢼⠤⢤⢤⢮⡤⠤⣤⡤⠤⣤⡭⣦⠤⠥⠤⢤⠬⠦⠤⠧⠽⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠖⡖⠒⣶⠖⢲⠲⢺⣷⠒⢲⡶⠾⡗⠒⠚⠒⡾⠶⠖⠶⠾⡶⢲⢒⠶⡗⠚⡖⡳⢶⠒⢲⢲⠗⡖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠞⡛⠺⢛⢳⣿⠛⠻⣿⣓⡟⢛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⢺⠟⠛⠟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣉⣙⣟⣻⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣻⣉⣏⣉⣻⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣫⣭⣻⣭⣝⣭⣝⣯⣭⣻⣭⣭⣿⣬⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣩⣭⣭⣭⣯⣵⣯⣭⣫⣯⣽⣭⣝⣯⣭⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢻⠛⠿⣟⡿⢻⡟⡿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣞⡳⠿⠲⣷⠾⡗⠾⠷⢾⡞⠳⠷⢾⣖⠒⠶⠷⢷⡖⠺⠒⠖⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⡛⢛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠓⠛⡛⠓⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⣻⡟⠛⣿⡟⢻⢛⠛⡟⢻⡛⡟⠛⢟⡛⠛⣟⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣩⣿⣙⣙⣹⣉⣋⣹⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿ ⣿⠰⡏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣋⣹⣏⣩⣿⡇⠀⣏⡉⣀⡀⢉⢋⢐⡷⣀⢉⣉⣉⡈⡉⣉⣹⡇⡀⣏⣉⣁⣉⡁⣉⣉⣉⣹⡇⡀⢍⡁⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⡇⣿ ⣿⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2534 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Who_is_a_real_Debian_Developer.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/16/Who_is_a_real_Debian_Developer.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Who is a real Debian Developer?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. Personally, I_resigned_from_some_of_my_activities_mentoring_in_Google_Summer_of Code at a time when I lost two family members. Most people only showed sympathy and respect for my family at that time. Colleagues in the Debian world started sending me insults, telling me that I am not a real Debian Developer. It is no surprise that there is a suicide cluster in this group ( Debian_suicide_cluster_meets_criteria_from_Public_Health England). Instead of apologizing to my family, they have paid vast sums of money to lawyers to repeat these insults over and over again. ( Evidence:_over_$120,000 of_Debian_money_wasted_on_using_lawyers_to_harass_my_family_and_I_after_loss_of two_family_members). Therefore, it is important to look at who really is a Debian Developer. § Origins of the term Debian Developer⠀➾ Looking at the very first archived copy of an email from the debian-project mailing_list_in_1994, we find that Debian co-authors are using the term Debian Developer four years before there was a trademark. That is four years before the Debian Project constitution. The term Debian Developer is completely valid for somebody who has done significant creative work over many decades. In plain English, the term Debian Developer can mean three things: somebody who possesses the skill of creating Debian software, somebody who has an authorship interest in the Debian software and thirdly, but lastly, somebody who is a member of the clique. Copyright law does not require somebody to be a member of the clique. I never joined the Debian Project Unincorporated Association, I have always used the term Debian Developer first and foremost to describe myself as an author with moral rights in the creative work. § Legitimate interest: a very long history of voluntary contribution⠀➾ Some of us started doing Debian as a hobby alongside other hobbies such as amateur radio. One of the early Debian Project Leaders, Bruce_Perens, also notably came to Debian for amateur radio purposes. I passed the amateur radio exam in 1993, when_I_was_14_years_of_age. My first years of voluntary activities in amateur radio and free software were during a time when I was legally a child. I didn't receive any payment for some of those activities. I offered my time on the basis that I was gaining skills and helping real communities. Around the same time, while I was still legally a child, I came to appreciate the fact that there are some adults who exploit talented and precocious youngsters by trying to direct the work that is being undertaken and failing to disclose or share financial benefits. I believe my first engagement with Debian was in 1997 and the first proof I can find of my engagement with Debian is an email_from_23_February_1998_about package_creation. The Debian Project constitution was originally published on 10_September_1998, some time later. The trademark was only registered later on 21 December 1999 Looking at the Scientologie.org UDRP verdict, ( WIPO_UDRP_case_D2000-0410) the panelists gave some weight to those possessing a copyright interest that predates the registration of a trademark or a copyright interest arising from a situation that intersects with the history of the trademark. The spirit of the Scientologie.org UDRP verdict can be extracted in good faith to questions like who can use the term Debian Developer. § Legitimate interests: the promise of recognition⠀➾ The misfits behind the WIPO insults do not pay the rest of us anything for our collaboration in creating the Debian software. They told us that the only thing we get in return for our creations is the recognition. Using the term Debian Developer is interchangeable with recognition for our skills and recognition of our status as voluntary, un-paid joint authors who are not compensated in any manner other than recognition. They are now using the debian.org web site and the trademark to give people negative recognition. This is like bouncing a cheque. In the circumstances, it seems entirely appropriate for me to follow through on the promise of recognizing people. The misfits have provided a list of the domains along with the dates that each domain name was registered. On the list, the name debian.plus is the first name registered. debian.plus was registered for the purpose of delivering on the promise of positive recognition to the authors and our work. Evidence: my blog Modern_Slavery_&_Debian_Open_Source lists many of the promises of recognition in lieu of payment for our work. Debian promises recognition, I take the following quote from the latest Debian law suit where they admit using the promise of recognition to lure people into working for free: 64. ... un des avantages importants de travailler pour la communauté Debian est la valeur de sa réputation dans le domaine, à la fois professionellement et dans la communauté. ... The promise of recognition is repeated again here_in_the_Debian_wiki. The motivations of the authors also are varied, but the coin that they get paid in is often recognition, acclaim in the peer group, or experience that can be traded in in the work place The same thing appears in the page about_Debian_Membership: Debian has several types of association and membership for those who do wish to be recognised, or have rights within the project. For people promoting Debian, there is a template_for_giving_a_talk. It includes the comments: you are recognized for your contributions ... Did you ever have a boss who takes credit for your work? Not in Debian. In short, there is a big emphasis on working for recognition instead of a salary. They gave us the promise of recognition and that gives rise to a legitimate interest in using the trademark in domain names for web sites about our work. Moreover, it means once we gain the status of Debian Developer in the sense of being a joint author, as the term has been used since at least 1994, they can't bounce the cheque and extinguish our copyright / recognition / status as these things are interchangeable. § Bad faith: not every co-author wants to be a member of something too⠀➾ In a number of jurisdictions, we have seen people establishing associations, some of them legally incorporated, some of them unincorporated, where they now use the term Debian Developer interchangeably with the status of a member rather than the status of an author. The insistence that authorship rights can be dumbed down to a relation of membership is an example of gaslighting,_as_explained_elsewhere. Over the years, people have regularly protested against this practice of conflating authorship and membership. In 2005, some Debian Developers in the UK created the Debian UK Society. They published a proposed_constitution_/_articles_of_incorporation suggesting that every Debian Developer in the UK would become a member of the Society unless they opt-out. Some authors felt this was a forced membership, similar to forced membership of a trade union. Here is a blog post by_MJ_Ray_objecting_to_the_change_in_status_conflating joint_authorship_with_rights_of_membership. The Debian UK Society (DUS) asserted automatic membership of debian developers (much like that sometimes suggested for SPI and rejected every time) and some of its members insulted and lied about me instead of fixing that bug. Credit to them for fixing it eventually. The matter was discussed_at_length_on_the_debian-project_mailing_list. That's not interesting, though. I don't care about DUS except: 1. I want no connection with it right now; including 2. I want it not to hold my personal details (especially not the inaccurate personal details it currently uses). [ ... SNIP ... ] Opt-out membership associations seem a very shady practice - can anyone clearly opt-out without DUS recording personal data? and again on the debian-uk mailing list. Steve McIntyre: Membership of the society consists of the set of registered Debian developers resident in the UK, bar those who have deliberately opted out. Why would you force authors to downgrade their rights from their status under copyright law to a lower status as described in the Debian UK Society constitution? Under copyright law, joint authors can't expel each other Under the constitutions of these associations, they purport that authorship and membership can be simultaneously extinguished on the whims of the leader of the day. Some of us never joined any of these associations yet they claim, in bad faith, that they have the power to "expel" us. § The status of Debian Developer is independent of membership status⠀➾ Nonetheless, when we examine the words from Steve McIntyre above, we can see that the status of being a Debian Developer (co-author or joint author) is something distinct from being a member. The distinction is therefore clear to those who created those periphery associations around the copyrighted work. § Who has a copyright interest in the Debian GNU/Linux?⠀➾ The question of copyright in the Debian GNU/Linux software is examined_in_much more_detail_in_the_DebianGNULinux.org_blog_about_the_subject. Those having a copyright interest are therefore joint authors entitled to recognition as Debian Developers. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2812 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/04/2024: Levente "anthraxx" Polyák as Arch Linux 2024 Leader, openSUSE Leap Micro 6 Now Alpha, Facebook Blocking News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024, updated Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pen_and_notepad⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ It’s_just_a_blog⠀⇛ Where curiosity calls, I’ll do extra research beyond fact-checking, because for me blogging is a tool of thinking and it’s good to pay attention to the intellectual fuel we desire. But I’m not going to force myself to research things I don’t want to. My blog is for play, not obligation. o ⚓ Noel Rappin ☛ Conway’s_Law⠀⇛ If your organization has coders continually getting in each other’s way, or if you make a change to part of your code base and don’t know who needs to review it, or if you have code that nobody maintains because everybody owns it… you may be violating Conway’s Law. o ⚓ Analog Office ☛ Analog_Office_-_Reader_Question_8:_How_do_I handle_a_plethora_of_post-it_notes?⠀⇛ “I take a lot of notes - to dos, things I’d like to remember or reference for later, etc. Some are in a small pocket sized notebook as they come to me (easy to carry, easy to write in, hard to organize, hard to review). Sometimes I put a post it note on the outside of the notebook for daily tasks but really it’s just an even quicker place to write notes down. I have more post it notes all over my desk. So many that I’m running out of room. The post it notes contain all kinds of things like a quote I’m trying to internalize in my work (drawing and art), questions for people, process notes regarding my art that I want to be reminded of daily as I work, goals for my art, things to try in my art, even a random financial note, and more. I love the quick access to them just being out but this is untenable. How do I organize this cacophony while still having constant visual reminders for the things that I’m practicing daily?” o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Boson_predictor_Peter Higgs:_A_fundamentally_modest_physicist⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Shocking_Study_Reveals_Many_Fast-Tracked Cancer_Drugs_Offer_No_Clinical_Benefit⠀⇛ Promising cancer drugs that are fast-tracked through approvals don't always work as hoped. A new study has found around 40 percent of anti-cancer therapies ushered through the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) accelerated approvals pathway between 2013 and 2017 didn't show clinical benefit in follow-up trials more than five years on. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_Most_educated,_least_productive: Why_Canada's_falling_behind_|_About_That⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_Canada_is_finally_getting_a national_school_food_program._Here's_how_it_could_work⠀⇛ # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Principal_Engineer⠀⇛ What about the level that comes after it? Different companies have different names, but in this article, we refer to it as Principal Engineer. Just as going from Senior Engineer to Staff Engineer required a new skill (soft skills), the Principal Engineer requires a new skill: business skills. But what exactly is business skill? How can you master it? And why is it important for an engineer to think about business? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Tech_war:_China_could face_US,_EU_curbs_over_legacy_chips⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Repeat] APNIC ☛ Coherent_optical_transceivers⠀⇛ The first generation of optical transmission systems used simple on/off keying (OOK) of the digital signal into light on the wire. A source of light was focused onto the end of the fibre cable, and a light sensor was placed at the other end. The overlay of digital signals onto such systems was rudimentary in the first instance — the detection of light was a ‘1’ and the absence of light was a ‘0’. Very early optical systems used light-emitting diodes at one end and photodiodes at the other. However, we wanted more from these optical systems. We wanted higher speed and longer reach. Both objectives can be addressed, at least initially, by changing the source of light to a laser, giving both longer reach by increasing the ability to inject larger amounts of optical power into the cable and permitting faster-switching properties. To achieve further improvements in both speed and distance for optical systems it’s necessary to include consideration of the cable itself. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Samsung_returns_to_top_of_the_smartphone market:_industry_tracker⠀⇛ Samsung shipped 60.1 million smartphones in the first quarter of this year, claiming nearly 21 percent of the market, according to IDC figures. Apple shipped 50.1 million iPhones, garnering just over 17 percent of the market in the same period, IDC reported. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_German_Bundestag considers_COVID-19_inquiry⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_Their_8-year-old_was_given_5_doses of_tuberculosis_medication_meant_for_another_child⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ How_NIH’s_National_Library_of_Medicine is_testing_AI_to_match_patients_to_clinical_trials⠀⇛ Few organizations in the world do more to turn biomedical and behavioral research into better health than the National Institutes of Health, its 27 institutes and centers and more than 18,000 employees. # ⚓ The Sunday Times UK ☛ UK_could_ban_under-16s_from_social media_in_face-off_with_Meta⠀⇛ Downing Street has drawn up proposals for tougher age restrictions on apps such as Facebook and WhatsApp. A consultation on protecting children online will seek parents’ views on when children should be allowed to “access” social media websites, with an age range provided between 13 and 16. Most platforms allow children as young as 13 to sign up as members. # ⚓ Mirror UK ☛ Children_under_16-years-old_could_be_banned from_social_media_and_buying_smartphones_-_Mirror_Online⠀⇛ Currently, under 18s cannot take out phone contracts but they can buy pay-as-you-go phones, something No10 is looking at outlawing for under- 16s. However the proposals are not expected to prevent parents from buying phones for their children. It comes after a survey for the charity Parentkind last month found 58% of parents of school-aged kids think smartphones should be banned for under 16s. Ministers will also ask parents if they think safeguards that could let them monitor their child’s access to social media sites should be installed on phones until they reach a certain age, the Sunday Times reported. It follows calls from the mum of murdered transgender teenager Brianna Ghey after one of her daughter's killers was obsessed with the dark web. Esther Ghey is campaigning for children under 16 to be banned from social media and for them to have special phones that are suitable for kids. # ⚓ Express ☛ Ministers_considering_social_media_and_mobile phone_sale_ban_for_children_under_16⠀⇛ Most platforms allow children as young as 13 to sign up as members, including social media giant Meta which last week lowered the minimum age required to use WhatsApp in Europe to 13 from 16. Under-18s are not allowed to take out phone contracts without parental consent, but can buy pay-as-you-go phones. The proposed changes would prevent this for under- 16s but not stop parents from buying their children phones. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_EPA_Efforts_to_Clean_Up_Kentucky_Town Haven’t_Worked⠀⇛ Nearly 100 people crowded into the library in Calvert City, Kentucky, in February when the Environmental Protection Agency hosted a public meeting on air pollution. Many had discovered flyers in their mailboxes explaining how the agency had found “elevated levels” of chemicals that “can pose an increased risk of cancer.” The EPA aimed to deliver a simple message that evening: Local petrochemical plants were leaking toxic air pollutants and regulators were working to fix them. And what played out next was predictable to anyone who has been to one of these meetings. There were concerned questions (Would you hesitate to live here? What are you going to do today?), unsatisfying answers (We’re working with the plants on voluntary measures) and pleas for action that regulators said couldn’t happen “overnight.” # ⚓ Quoth_Dr._Prasad:_“It_would_not_be_difficult”_to_do_an impossible_VAERS_study⠀⇛ The Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) is a database run jointly by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration for reporting vaccine injuries whose major strength is the same as its major weakness. The major strength of VAERS is that anybody—and I do mean anybody—can report a suspected vaccine injury to it. You don’t have to be a physician or other health care provider to report a suspected vaccine injury, and, given what VAERS was designed for, that’s a good thing. That’s because VAERS was designed as an early warning system, a “canary in the coal mine,” if you will, to detect potential adverse events (AEs) from new and existing vaccines. What that design means, though, is that VAERS inherently cannot be used to accurately estimate the incidence or prevalence of specific injuries due to specific vaccines, because it is a passive surveillance system that relies on voluntary reporting. The idea is that VAERS is a hypothesis-generating, not a hypothesis-testing, system, because, given that anyone can report anything to VAERS, factors other than incidence or prevalence can hugely impact reporting to VAERS. VAERS is thus subject to the base rate fallacy, which occurs when cases or raw numbers of a phenomenon are examined without statistically correct consideration of the base rate or prior probability of that phenomenon being observed. That’s why any hypothesis generated by VAERS must be tested against more rigorous systems like the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD), the Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) project, or FDA’s Post-licensure Rapid Immunization Safety Monitoring System (PRISM), active reporting systems that actively monitor electronic health records for AEs after vaccination in order to identify potential signals. Usually the VSD is the database most commonly used to investigate safety signals found in VAERS. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Adobe_explores_OpenAI_partnership_as_it_adds AI_video_tools⠀⇛ Both those features will rely on Firefly, an AI model that Adobe has already deployed in its Photoshop software for editing still images. Amid competition from OpenAI, Midjourney and other startups, Adobe has sought to set itself apart by training its Firefly system data it has full rights to and offering indemnity to users against copyright claims. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AI_is_becoming_more_powerful_and_more expensive,_and_people_are_getting_nervous⠀⇛ The report finds that AI development is proceeding at breakneck speed as developers churn out increasingly powerful and sophisticated models every month. Yet despite this accelerated development, the industry has made little progress in addressing fears around AI explainability and the growing nervousness over its impact on people’s lives. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Researchers_stop_‘credible_takeover attempt’_similar_to_XZ_Utils_backdoor_incident⠀⇛ Security researchers have stopped a “credible” takeover attempt reminiscent of the recent XZ Utils backdoor incident — further highlighting the urgent need to address weaknesses in the management of open source software. Researchers at the OpenJS Foundation — which monitors JavaScript projects used by billions of websites worldwide — said Monday that they “received a suspicious series of emails with similar messages, bearing different names and overlapping GitHub-associated emails.” # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Why_There_Are_Many_Alternatives_To Google_Analytics⠀⇛ Google Analytics not working for your needs? There are many reasons why you may want to switch to an alternative, and there are many alternatives to choose from. Some of these alternative's are free, while many are paid and have a good refund policy. There is no harm finding an alternative, and in fact, it may work better for you to use an alternative. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Criteria_for_the_accreditation_of_Regional Internet_Registries⠀⇛ In 2001, a document was developed that stated the criteria for the recognition of new Regional Internet Registries. Back then there were only three Regional Internet Registries (RIRs): ARIN, APNIC and the RIPE NCC. This document, known as ‘ICP-2’, was based on the criteria that the three existing RIRs adhered to. The ambition was that any new RIR would follow the same requirements as the existing ones. After the development of ICP-2, two more RIRs were established: LACNIC and AFRINIC. # ⚓ Fortune ☛ Some_ex-TikTok_employees_say_the_social media_service_worked_closely_with_its_China-based parent_despite_claims_of_independence_|_Fortune⠀⇛ In January, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew faced an intense grilling by skeptical U.S. lawmakers about his company’s ties to Beijing and its alleged risk to national security. Calm under the barrage, he repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and reiterated that the social media service had cut most of its connections to ByteDance, its Chinese parent. But with the House voting in March to force ByteDance to sell its stake in TikTok, 11 former employees interviewed by Fortune tell a vastly different story. Many of those ex- workers, four of whom were employed as recently as last year, say at least some of TikTok’s operations were intertwined with its parent during their tenures, and that the company’s independence from China was largely cosmetic. A few of the former workers would only speak to Fortune on the condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation by TikTok, including the company seizing restricted stock they were given while still employees. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Heists_on_Los_Angeles_freeway heists_terrify_high-end_jewelers⠀⇛ The jeweler believes he was followed for roughly 30 miles from Polacheck’s, which is located at the Commons at Calabasas, an outdoor shopping venue. He said he inspected the underside of his car a few days after the robbery and found a small plastic tracker attached to the inside of a wheel well. “I couldn’t believe it,” he said. “I’ve been doing this for years — I am streetwise, not an idiot.” # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Leak:_EU_interior_ministers_want_to exempt_themselves_from_chat_control_bulk_scanning_of private_messages⠀⇛ “The fact that the EU interior ministers want to exempt police officers, soldiers, intelligence officers and even themselves from chat control scanning proves that they know exactly just how unreliable and dangerous the snooping algorithms are that they want to unleash on us citizens,” commented Pirate Party MEP Patrick Breyer. “They seem to fear that even military secrets without any link to child sexual abuse could end up in the US at any time. The confidentiality of government communications is certainly important, but the same must apply to the protection of business and of course citizens communications, including the spaces that victims of abuse themselves need for secure exchanges and therapy. We know that most of the chats leaked by today’s voluntary snooping algorithms are of no relevance to the police, for example family photos or consensual sexting. It is outrageous that the EU interior ministers themselves do not want to suffer the consequences of the destruction of digital privacy of correspondence and secure encryption that they are imposing on us.” “The promise that professional secrets should not be affected by chat control is a lie cast in paragraphs. No provider and no algorithm can know or determine whether a chat is being conducted with doctors, therapists, lawyers, defence lawyers, etc. so as to exempt it from chat control. Chat control inevitably threatens to leak intimate photos sent for medical purposes and trial documents sent for defending abuse victims.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Trump_in_the_Dock:_First_Criminal_Trial_of a_Former_U.S._President_Begins_Today_in_NYC⠀⇛ Donald Trump is making history today in New York as the first former U.S. president to stand trial for criminal charges. Trump faces 34 criminal charges of falsifying business records as part of a scheme to hide hush money payments he made to adult film actor Stormy Daniels and others, just weeks before winning the 2016 election. He is accused of violating federal campaign finance laws for failing to disclose the payments and instead recording them as a “legal expense.” Each of the 34 counts carries a maximum sentence of four years in prison. “What Donald Trump is accused of is the type of crime that’s prosecuted in New York every single day … [a] garden-variety, ordinary grift,” says Ron Kuby, a longtime New York criminal defense and civil rights lawyer who is following the trial closely. Kuby explains what we can expect from the trial — the first of four different criminal cases Trump is currently embroiled in, but likely the only one he will stand for ahead of the 2024 election — in the coming days. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ US_Military_Contractor_CACI_Finally_Goes_On Trial_For_Abu_Ghraib_Torture⠀⇛ # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ His_father_never_spoke_of_WWII._His flight_logs_told_the_story_for_him⠀⇛ He was in the 453 BG [bombardment group] and a couple of histories have been written on that, which I was able to use. From the Air Force Historical Research Agency I got miles and miles of microfilm. Once I decoded that sort of military way of categorizing things, I was able to see all the planning for the missions. It was primarily the miles and miles and microfiche that gave me a feeling for what it was like — it gave me a real feeling for all the losses of the airplanes. In the book there is a place where I list all the planes and how they were lost. I think it’s just chilling. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Trump’s_repeated_escapes_from political_damage_to_be_tested_in_NYC_trial⠀⇛ “This case is being asked to bear more weight than it possibly should or could,” Levinson said. “It’s being asked to be a bellwether, a referendum on Trump. And it’s a state criminal case. It’s not more, it’s not less, but the amount of attention it’s getting is obviously outsized. “For people who feel like Trump should be held to account, now all eyes are on this one business records case,” she added. “When you think about the things that were most harmful to our democracy, arguably this isn’t the case that should have gone first.” # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Raskin_says_Trump’s_hush_money_trial_is_‘a_very serious_case’⠀⇛ “They’re all about electoral interference and manipulation. And we’re going to see that in the DC case,” he continued. “They tried it with fraud. We’re going to see that in the Georgia case. And here they tried it with payoffs and then cooking the books. Financial manipulation. That’s what it’s about.” # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Interventions_Laid_the_Groundwork_for_the_Crisis_in Haiti_Today’CounterSpin_interview_with_Chris_Bernadel_on Haiti⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed Black Alliance for Peace’s Chris Bernadel about Haiti for the April 12, 2024, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Reopened_Nigeria-Niger border_promises_trade_growth⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Germany_launches military_reform_with_new_command_structure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Rwanda_genocide:_A complex_return_home_after_doing_time⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Rwanda_to_remember victims_of_the_1994_genocide_of_Tutsis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Sudan:_Darfur_receives first_food_aid_deliveries_in_months⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Myanmar_junta_says drones_shot_down_over_capital⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Vietnam-Slovakia_ties to_improve,_thanks_to_new_Slovak_PM⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_What's_behind_China's gold-buying_spree?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Denmark:_Faulty_missile launcher_shuts_down_shipping_lane⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_European_Parliament agrees_on_stricter_EU_migration_rules⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Germany_arrests_'IS' suspects_for_enslaving_Yazidi_children⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Japan,_US_to_increase defense_ties_after_leaders'_summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Myanmar:_Rebel_fighters pressure_junta_at_border_hub⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Nuclear_Deal_Dead,_Containing_Iran Grows_More_Fraught⠀⇛ The U.S., Europe, Russia and China worked together on a 2015 deal to limit Iran’s nuclear program. The arrangement’s unraveling and the spike in superpower tensions make this a dangerous moment. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Organizing_for_victory⠀⇛ In the escalating struggle against Putin's Russia, Iran, and China, The West needs a return to the clarity of Churchill and Roosevelt, who communicated clear strategic priorities to the public, industry, and the military, writes Ben Hodges. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_price_is_right:_Why_Russia’s_economy appears_to_be_booming_in_the_face_of_sanctions_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_university_students_launch_petition against_new_research_center_named_after_monarchist philosopher_who_defended_Hitler_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_endorses_Ukraine Plan,_paving_the_way_for_regular_payments_under_the Ukraine_Facility⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 15 Apr 2024 Today, the Commission has adopted a proposal for a Council Implementing Decision that assesses positively the Ukraine Plan, Ukraine's comprehensive reform and investment strategy for the next four years. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ With_the_FISA_fight_over, what’s_next_for_Congress?⠀⇛ Speaker of the House Mike Johnson continues the balancing act within his own party. One week it's all about FISA. Then, there's aid to Israel and Ukraine. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Destructive_ICS_Malware_‘Fuxnet’_Used by_Ukraine_Against_Russian_Infrastructure⠀⇛ ICS malware Fuxnet allegedly used by Ukrainian Blackjack group to disrupt industrial sensors and other systems belonging to a Moscow infrastructure firm. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_Zelensky_calls_for_same_'unity' from_allies_as_for_Israel⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged allies on Monday to show the same "unity" toward Ukraine as Israel, which said it repelled an Iranian attack over the weekend with Western support. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Zaporizhzhya_Nuclear_Power_Plant 'Getting_Dangerously_Close'_To_Accident,_IAEA_Chief Warns⠀⇛ Recent drone attacks on the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in Ukraine have raised the risk of a nuclear accident to a new level, the head of the UN nuclear watchdog agency warned on April 15, calling on the UN Security Council to do everything in its power to minimize the risk. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Sanctions_Belarus_Entities_Over_Support For_Russian_War_On_Ukraine⠀⇛ The United States on April 15 imposed sanctions on 12 Belarus entities and 10 individuals over their alleged support for Russia's war on Ukraine, the Treasury Department said in a statement. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 4_Civilians_Killed_As_Ukraine's_Foreign Minister_Pleads_For_Patriot_Systems⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on April 15 again called for Kyiv's Western allies to "urgently" deliver desperately needed additional air-defense systems, weapons, and ammunition as Russian artillery and missiles continued to wreak havoc among civilians and destroy critical infrastructure. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ IAEA_warns_that_attacks_on a_nuclear_plant_in_Russian-controlled_Ukraine_put_the world_at_risk⠀⇛ By MICHAEL WEISSENSTEIN (Associated Press) UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Russia and Ukraine on Monday traded blame before the United Nations Security Council for the attacks on Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, which the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency said have put the world “dangerously close to a nuclear accident.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Johnson_Says_House_Will_Vote_on Stalled_Aid_to_Israel_and_Ukraine⠀⇛ The speaker, who has delayed for months amid G.O.P. opposition to funding for Kyiv, said he would bring up foreign aid legislation along with a bill aimed at appeasing Republican skeptics. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Sees_‘Hypocrisy’_After Western_Allies_Helped_Intercept_Iran’s_Attack_on Israel⠀⇛ The U.S., British and French militaries helped intercept Iranian missiles and drones, but Ukrainians say they haven’t provided the same help against Russian air attacks. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Pro-Russian_hacking_group_paralyzes_website_of North_Korea’s_airline⠀⇛ The ‘Server Killers’ said it targeted Air Koryo’s website last week ‘just for fun’ and to test the carrier’s ‘mediocre’ security. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgian_MP_Punches_Lawmaker_Over_'Foreign Agents'_Bill⠀⇛ A Georgian opposition lawmaker attacked a member of the ruling party as he tried to present a controversial "foreign agents" bill in parliament that has roiled the Caucasus nation because of its similarities to legislation in Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Nearly_125,000_Evacuated_Due_To_Floods_In Kazakhstan,_Russia⠀⇛ Almost 125,000 people have been evacuated from areas hit by massive floods in parts of Russia and Kazakhstan where water levels continue to rise in several regions. # ⚓ YLE ☛ EU_Commission_president_to_visit_Finnish- Russian_border⠀⇛ Ursula von der Leyen and Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo will travel to the city of Lappeenranta on Friday. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Monday's_papers:_Following_the_money,_Russian threats_and_cool_Finns⠀⇛ As budget talks kick off, Helsingin Sanomat asks why Finland needs to keep borrowing money. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_How_to_screw_up_a_whistleblower law⠀⇛ As the whistleblower lawyer Stephen Kohn points out to Russell Mokhiber of Corporate Crime Reporter, Monaco's whistleblower bounty program has a glaring defect: it excludes "individuals who were involved with the crime." That means that the long-suffering secretary who printed the boss's crime memo and put it in the mail is shit out of luck – as is the CFO who's finally had enough of the CEO's dirty poker. This is not how other whistleblower reward programs work: the SEC and CFTC whistleblower programs do not exclude people involved with the crime, and for good reason. They want to catch kingpins, not footsoldiers – and the best way to do that is to reward the whistleblower who turns on the boss. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Environment_groups_shocked_by_aviation_pollution figures⠀⇛ It is “shocking” that the aviation sector has not managed to reduce carbon emissions, unlike every other sector in the Netherlands, a group of environmental activist organizations wrote on Monday. The statement by Natuur & Milieu, Milieudefensie, Greenpeace and the Milieufederatie Noord-Holland was written in response to figures released by the Dutch Emissions Authority (NEa) earlier in the day. The figures showed a record decline in carbon emissions from the large industrial companies in the country, the NEa stated. But the opposite was the case in aviation, where emissions increased by 11 percent to 2.6 million tons of CO2. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Salt_level_rising_in_Michigan groundwaters,_endangering_crops,_homes⠀⇛ The county secured state funding to study the situation, he said. It found that an aquifer of salty water sat high underground in the central parts of the county. Tests found that the water could be nine times saltier than the ocean. In the years since, the county has used state funding to closely monitor its water supply and attempts to drill wells in the right places, hopefully avoiding the wrong aquifers, Sachs said. The long-term solution, however, will involve a shift in how the public thinks about water, with a new emphasis on conservation, he said. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_Helicopter_to_airlift_stranded orca_out_of_B.C._lagoon⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_No_water,_no_oil:_How_the_parched western_provinces_could_hamper_the_oilpatch⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ MPs_Challenged_to_Cut_Ties_with_Polluters⠀⇛ A new campaign is calling on MPs to break the fossil fuel sector’s “chokehold” on politics in a critical election year. Lawmakers returning to work today (Monday) were greeted with smoke flares and a demand to “Stop Polluting Politics” from a banner hung off London’s Westminster Bridge. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_From_solar_to EVs:_How_China_is_overproducing_green_tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Crypto_FOMO_Is_Back._So_Are_the_Scams⠀⇛ There are variations on the theme, explains Ben-Natan, but the scams tend to pull from the same playbook. Typically, the developers—who remain anonymous—invest in glossy social media marketing and paid-for placements in crypto media outlets, advertising their token as the next hit memecoin and promising a discount to presale investors. In some cases, the token never materializes and the scammers make off with the funds. In others, the scammers abandon the project after selling off their own token holdings, or fail to deliver on the promise of long-term support. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ City_Surprise:_Urban_Areas_Are Brimming_With_Biodiversity⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_Lightspeed_Commerce_cutting_280 jobs,_as_it_aims_for_profitable_growth⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-03_[Older]_Police_operation_at_Montreal_port leads_to_recovery_of_nearly_600_stolen_vehicles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Layoffs_continue,_possibly_hundreds_of_AT&T_jobs_may_be_at risk⠀⇛ After IBM, the American company AT&T is following suit and has started laying off employees, reports Index magazine. The latter's AT&T Global Network Services Slovakia division operates in Bratislava and Košice. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ UK_mulling_potential_AI_regulation⠀⇛ After hosting the first global AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park in November 2023, which was attended by many world leaders, the UK established an AI Safety Institute the following November. The institute began evaluating AI models for safety this year, though some technology companies requested more clarity on the timelines and what would happen if AI models are found risky. The UK also agreed to do joint safety testing of models with the US. However, the UK does not officially have a policy preventing companies from releasing AI models that have not been evaluated for safety. Neither does it have the power to pull any existing model from the market if it violates safety standards or to fine a company over those violations. (In comparison, the European Union’s AI Act can impose fines if AI companies violate certain safety benchmarks.) # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Microsoft_under_fire_over 'shambolic'_security_practices⠀⇛ Citing Microsoft’s “shambolic cybersecurity”, US senator Ron Wyden introduced draft legislation on 8 April that would require the government to set mandatory cybersecurity standards for collaboration software. The Democrat said “vendor lock-in, bundling and other anticompetitive practices” result in the government spending “vast sums” on insecure software. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Tesla_lays_off_10%_of_its_workforce_amid demand_slowdown⠀⇛ The company had 140,473 employees last December, which suggests over 14,000 staffers may be leaving the company. Tesla didn’t disclose what business units are affected. However, it did divulge that the departing staffers include at least two senior executives. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Lebanon's_billionaire PM_Mikati_denies_corruption_claims⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Los_Angeles_police investigate_$30_million_Easter_heist⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Elon_Musk_feuds_with Brazilian_judiciary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Judge_Slams_Ken_Paxton’s_Attack_On_Media Matters’_Free_Speech_Rights⠀⇛ The First Amendment has won again, this time against another pretend “free speech absolutist” (Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton) in his attempt to punish someone for their free speech. Perhaps Ken Paxton will have to learn about the First Amendment in these remedial legal ethics education classes he’s required to take as part of closing out the criminal charges he was facing for years. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Congo:_SADC_soldier deaths_underline_concerns_over_mission⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Fact_check:_A video_purporting_to_show_the_Taiwan_quake_is_almost three_years_old⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Fact_check:_Did Zelenskyy_buy_King_Charles'_Highgrove_House?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Sweden_seen_through_the_eyes_of_the US:_Changing_perceptions?⠀⇛ "Over time, different values have affected the image of Sweden and, in exceptional cases, this has been due to a specific event. Examples include the recent disinformation campaigns about social services taking children from their parents and, similarly, the 1980s term 'barngulag' (children's gulag) that was coined in association with similar accusations. # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ How_a_science_fiction_obsession_led_me to_psychological_war⠀⇛ He was right. Psyops are an unsung speculative art. Some are brilliant, and others are duds. But they are all attempts to create compelling, emotional stories that offer audiences a new perspective – and inspire them to take action. Psyops are also, fundamentally, lies -- often with violent overtones. Still, the original 1948 version of Psychological Warfare concludes with a section about "psychological disarmament," where Linebarger imagined a world of psychological truths and peace. Border controls would be abolished, and the government would fund education and public parks, while also guaranteeing a free press. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Sir_Salman_Rushdie_says_he_had_a_dream_about being_attacked⠀⇛ The Indian-born author, who said he had about “half a dozen serious assassination attempts” on his life, was due to speak about safe places for writers at the event in the small town of Chautauqua. “It felt like something coming out of the distant past and trying to drag me back in time, if you like, back into that distant past, in order to kill me,” he said. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Salman_Rushdie_recalls_stabbing_amid launch_of_memoir_'Knife'⠀⇛ A New York judge ruled in January that Matar and his defense team are entitled by law to see Rushdie’s manuscript and related material before he stands trial. “It’s not just the book,” Matar’s attorney Nathaniel Barone said in January. “Every little note Rushdie wrote down, I get, I’m entitled to. Every discussion, every recording, anything he did in regard to this book.” As a result, the trial was delayed and is expected to begin in the fall, BBC reported. New Jersey resident Matar, 26, has been held without bail since his alleged attack on Rushdie. No motive for the attack has been disclosed. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Salman_Rushdie:_I_may_return_to_UK_if Trump_wins⠀⇛ He has had extensive physiotherapy. His left hand is repaired ‘to an extent’, but he has no feeling in the middle two fingers, which makes the hand harder to use, and makes it harder to use a keyboard. ‘I never was a touch-typist anyway, so it doesn’t make it very much worse.’ # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Free_at_Last⠀⇛ I have today the permission of the surgeon to use my right hand for typing for the first time in over three weeks, provided I am careful not to extend the arm. On Saturday I put my arm in a sleeve and managed to remove my sling while making a speech in Blackburn, which I hope to bring you shortly (it was filmed by Consortium News but there is a job to do on sound synchronisation). The ligaments in my shoulder need another three weeks to heal and may require an operation, but my spirits are lifted enormously by being able to use the hand, even though it hurts. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_Supreme_Court_abolishes_the_right_to_mass_protest in_three_US_states⠀⇛ The Supreme Court announced on Monday that it will not hear Mckesson v. Doe. The decision not to hear Mckesson leaves in place a lower court decision that effectively eliminated the right to organize a mass protest in the states of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Under that lower court decision, a protest organizer faces potentially ruinous financial consequences if a single attendee at a mass protest commits an illegal act. It is possible that this outcome will be temporary. The Court did not embrace the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit’s decision attacking the First Amendment right to protest, but it did not reverse it either. That means that, at least for now, the Fifth Circuit’s decision is the law in much of the American South. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Journalist_Sentenced_To_15_Days_For Sending_Links_Court_Says_Were_'Extremist'⠀⇛ Dzianis Nosav, a journalist for the Vecherny Babruysk newspaper, was sentenced to 15 days in jail by a court in Belarus for sending links to "extremist resources" to his friends. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ India's_journalists_intimidated_into_silence, says_veteran_broadcaster⠀⇛ “Journalism is dead,” declares Ravish Kumar as the veteran journalist discusses the crisis he says India’s media are confronting. “If you want to find journalism in India today, you need to pick up your magnifying glass,” he told VOA. Kumar quit his job as an evening news anchor in November 2022, after more than 25 years with NDTV, one of India’s biggest networks. At the time, he cited concerns about editorial independence after billionaire Gautam Adani, a close associate of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, bought the network. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Daily_Maverick_flags_'crisis_in_journalism' with_one-day_shutdown⠀⇛ The Daily Maverick, which has published online and via a weekly newspaper since 2009, took down its usual website on Monday (15 April) and left up only a message telling readers: “Without journalism, our democracy and economy will break down. Journalism helped save South Africa. Now we need your help.” It provided links to pages urging both businesses and individuals to become paying members. The Daily Maverick has had a membership programme for the past five years and 27,960 people support it – enabling it to keep its reporting free to access in a similar model to The Guardian. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Biden_Hints_at_Freedom_for_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ "We're considering it," President Biden said at the White House last week in response to a question about honoring Australia's request that Assange be released. "This is an encouraging statement from President Biden," responded Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. "I have said that we have raised, on behalf of Mr. Assange, Australia's national interests, that enough is enough, that this needs to be brought to a conclusion." Albanese has long made an issue of Assange's incarceration, commenting in February: "Our view is very clear. It is the same view I had in Opposition, it is the same view I have as Prime Minister, which is enough is enough. There is nothing to be served from the ongoing incarceration of Mr. Assange and he should be allowed to come home." o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_authorities_arrest_4_Tibetans_for_protest over_land_grab⠀⇛ On April 10, residents of Taktsa village in Luonixiang rural township in Markham county in Chamdo, or Changdu in Chinese, clashed with authorities after they appealed against the land grab and demanded compensation, said the sources, who requested anonymity for fear of reprisal. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Trampoline_Unionism⠀⇛ Here, quite briefly, is what the UAW did: The union’s leadership was fucked up and corrupt. An internal democratic reform movement succeeded in booting out the old leaders and installing Shawn Fain. Fain and Co. then immediately led the biggest and most aggressive strike against the Big Three automakers in the union’s history. They won the strike. Then they immediately announced plans to organize not just one, but every nonunion auto maker in the country. A hundred and fifty thousand workers total. Then they went right to work doing it. Now we are about to find out if they can pull it off. As a rule I do not make predictions but I think the smart money is on the side of Power to the People in this case. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Faster_Connectivity_!==_Faster_Websites⠀⇛ So that’s why I still often mistakenly equate a faster connection with a faster (and better) experience on the web. And I often need reminding that’s not necessarily true. That’s what Dan does well in his post. He points out how slow devices are becoming as big of an impediment to a good experience on the web as slow connections. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_denies_violating_US_court_order_in_Epic_Games lawsuit⠀⇛ IPhone maker Apple on Friday denied violating a court order governing its App Store and urged a California federal judge to reject a request by "Fortnite" developer Epic Games to hold it in contempt. Apple made the arguments in a filing to U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers in Oakland, who presided over Epic's lawsuit in 2020 accusing Apple of violating antitrust law with its tight controls over how consumers download apps and pay for transactions within them. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_to_temporarily_shut_down_social_media_platform Threads_in_Turkey⠀⇛ Meta Platforms will temporarily shut down Threads in Turkey from April 29 to comply with the Turkish competition authority's order, impacting only Threads with no effect on other Meta social media platforms in Turkey. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ When_Facebook_blocks_news,_studies_show_the political_risks_that_follow⠀⇛ Canada has become ground zero for Facebook's battle with governments that have enacted or are considering laws that force internet giants - primarily the social media platform's owner Meta and Alphabet's Google - to pay media companies for links to news published on their platforms. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Anthropic_CEO_Doubles_Down_on_Fair_Use Defense⠀⇛ In 2023, Concord, Universal, and ABKCO filed a lawsuit against Anthropic accusing it of copyright infringement for the training materials in its chatbot, Claude. The complaint was filed in Tennessee and alleges that Anthropic’s business profits from ‘unlawfully’ scraped song lyrics from the internet to train its AI models—which reproduce copyrighted lyrics for users in chatbot responses. Anthropic’s response to the lawsuit was to make the same argument that Amodei makes, that using the lyrics to train a chatbot is a ‘transformative use’ of the original material that adds a ‘further purpose or different character’ to the original works. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_FMovies_Rivals_Major_Streaming Platforms_in_U.S._Web_Traffic⠀⇛ Every month, many millions of Americans visit pirate streaming site FMovies to bypass paid subscription services and watch movies and TV series for free. The platform is a thorn in the side of the movie industry and a prime exhibit in the quest for local site-blocking measures. According to SimilarWeb's Top 10 chart of U.S. 'Streaming & Online TV' sites, FMovies beats Disney+ and Crunchyroll. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Music_Piracy_Sites_Targeted_By_Europol_& Bulgarian_Organized_Crime_Unit⠀⇛ In coordination with Europol, the General Directorate Combating Organized Crime (GDBOP), a specialist unit within Bulgaria's Ministry of Interior, says it has shut down a dozen music piracy sites. Carried out under the supervision of the District Prosecutor's Office in Sofia, the operation was executed within the framework of EMPACT, the European Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ prefatory_notes_on_washing_and_anointing_of_the feet⠀⇛ to inform ritual, look to 1 Samuel 25:41, John 12:3, and Song of Songs 1:12-14, as well as Song of Songs 4:13. the first two relate to the intersection of women (Abigail and Mary of Bethany) performing footwashing as a form of service. look to the later two for how to inform anointment. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4349 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/04/2024: Many More Layoffs, Broadcom/VMware Probed (Antitrust)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cell_Phones⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repeat] Noel Rappin ☛ Conway’s_Law⠀⇛ Hi – I thought I’d do something a little different this time. We’ll be back to more Better Know Ruby things next time, but I’ve been sitting on this essay for a while and wanted it to get out. You can also find this newsletter on the web on Buttondown’s site at https://buttondown.email/noelrap/ archive/conways-law/, where you can also comment on it. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_Season_in_France_to_feature_art,_photography_in Paris_metro,_and_gastronomy⠀⇛ The Lithuanian Season in France, which starts this autumn, has attracted more than 500 artists, experts and performers from both countries, who will organise over 300 different events in different cities, from poetry readings at the Pompidou Art Centre to photography exhibitions in Paris metro stations. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Remembering_Peter_Higgs_And_The_Gravity_Of_His Contributions_To_Physics⠀⇛ There are probably very few people on this globe who at some point in time haven’t heard the term ‘Higgs Boson’  zip past, along with the term ‘God Particle’. As during the 2010s the scientists at CERN were trying to find evidence for the existence of this scalar boson and with it evidence for the existence of the Higgs field that according to the Standard Model gives mass to gauge bosons like photons, this effort got communicated in the international media and elsewhere in a variety of ways. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Nobel_Prize-winning physicist_Peter_Higgs_dies,_aged_94⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Sask._teachers_intensify_job action_Monday_with_provincewide_work-to-rule⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Review_of_GEEKOM_XT12_Pro_(Intel_Core_i9- 12900H)_Mini_PC_–_Part_1:_Specs,_unboxing,_and_teardown⠀⇛ GEEKOM XT12 Pro is a backdoored Windows 11 Pro mini PC powered by a 12th Gen defective chip maker Intel Core i9-12900H 14-core Alder Lake processor clocked up to 5 GHz with support for 8K video output, up to four 4K displays, 2.5Gbps Ethernet, and a WiFi 6E and Bluetooth 5.2 wireless module. The mini PC supports up to 64GB DDR4 memory, 2TB M.2 NVMe SSD, and 1TB M.2 SATA SSD, and also comes with multiple USB ports (USB4, USB 3.2, and # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Plasma_Cutter_On_The_Cheap_Reviewed⠀⇛ If you have a well-equipped shop, it isn’t unusual to have a welder. Stick welders have become a commodity and even some that use shield gas are cheap if you don’t count buying the bottle of gas. But plasma cutters are still a bit pricey. Can you get one from China for under $300? Yes. Do you want one that cheap? [Metal Massacre Fab Shop] answers that question in the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Compaq_Portable_III_Is_More_Than_Meets_The_Eye⠀⇛ The Compaq Portable III hails from the 386 era — in the days before the laptop form factor was what we know today. It’s got a bit of an odd design, but a compelling one, and the keyboard is pretty nifty, too. [r0r0] found one of these old-school machines and decided it was well worth refitting it to give it some modern grunt. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Samsung_wins_$6.4B_in_CHIPS_Act_funding_for Texas_semiconductor_complex [Ed: US taxpayers bailing out corporations from Korea]⠀⇛ The U.S. Commerce Department announced today that Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. will receive up to $6.4 billion worth of federal grants to build a chip complex in Taylor, Texas. The project’s total price tag is expected to exceed $40 billion. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Tape_Echo_In_A_Coke_Can_Tape_Player That_Doesn’t_Really_Work⠀⇛ Back in the 1990s, you could get a tape player shaped like a can of Coca Cola. [Simon the Magpie] scored one of these decks and decided to turn it into a tape echo effect instead. It didn’t work so well, but the concept is a compelling one. You can see the result in the video below. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Why_is_China_canceling US_wheat_shipments?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Are_glasses_or_contacts better_for_the_environment?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Ontario_man_guilty_of_allergy testing_fraud_in_U.S._was_key_employee_of_DNA_lab_in paternity_controversy⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Severe_COVID_leads_to_higher_risk of_pulmonary_fibrosis:_research⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_New_guidelines_to_help kids_overcome_food_allergies⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Germany_expert_commission_releases_report recommending_legalization_of_early-stage_abortion_and_amended laws_for_later-term_pregnancies⠀⇛ The Commission on Reproductive Self-Determination and Reproductive Medicine in Germany on Monday submitted a final report recommending the legalization of abortion within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy in the country. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Our_New_4/20_Merch_and_Ongoing_Fight_for Legalization⠀⇛ For decades, the ACLU has fought against the war on drugs. The criminalization of cannabis has led to far too many unjust incarcerations, which waste critical resources and billions of dollars. According_to_numbers_from_our_2020_report, it also disproportionately affects Black Americans, who continue to be almost four times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than a white person, despite equal reported use rates. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_German_police seize_$100_million_in_US-bound_fake_bills⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Illegal Tracking_of_“Concerning_People”_Using_Cell-Site Simulators,_Revealed_by_OIG_Report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Partisan_Bullshit_Tanks_House_Section_702 Reform_Efforts⠀⇛ It took the FBI carelessly, stupidly, and unlawfully targeting members of Trump’s inner circle to make Section 702 program reform a thing that might actually happen. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Beijing_expresses_‘deep_concern’_and urges_‘relevant_parties’_to_exercise_restraint_over_Iran attack_on_Israel⠀⇛ Beijing expressed “deep concern” on Sunday over Iran’s missile and drone attack on Israel, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said. “China expresses deep concern over the current escalation and calls on relevant parties to exercise calm and restraint to prevent further escalations,” the unnamed spokesman said. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_2_dead,_1_seriously_injured_in shooting_at_south_Edmonton_construction_site⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_US,_Japan_and Philippines_summit:_What's_next_for_Asia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Germany_sends_first soldiers_for_permanent_Lithuania_force⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Germany:_Suspect charged_with_planning_'coup'_attempt⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Europol_maps_out_821 'most_threatening'_crime_groups⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_German_government_wants 'war-ready'_troops⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_EU,_NATO_growing_in popularity_in_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Chinese_Cyberwarfare Heightens_Tensions_in_Southeast_Asia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Phoenix_Police_Face Scrutiny_Over_Inconsistencies_in_Jacob_Harris_Shooting_Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_France:_15-year_old_boy dies_after_attack_near_school⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_Germany:_Violent_crime reaches_15-year_high_—_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Mozambique:_More_than 90_killed_as_overcrowded_boat_sinks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Constitutional Loophole_Propels_Xenophobic_Border_Policies_in_Texas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-07_[Older]_Rwanda_marks_30_years since_1994_genocide_of_Tutsis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-07_[Older]_Germany:_Hundreds_march in_solidarity_after_synagogue_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-07_[Older]_Germany:_Police_charge suspect_in_Halle_bomb-making_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-07_[Older]_Ecuador:_US,_Spain, Honduras_slam_Mexico_embassy_raid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Trump's_attempt_to delay_hush_money_trial_fails⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Paris_Olympics_opening_ceremony_on_the_Seine could_move_for_security_reasons,_says_Macron⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday said the opening ceremony for the Paris Olympics planned on the River Seine could be shifted instead to the Stade de France if the security threat is deemed too high. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Israel_says_it_will_respond_to_Iran's attack⠀⇛ Israel will respond to Iran's weekend missile and drone attack on its territory, the military chief of staff said on Monday. "This launch of so many missiles, cruise missiles, and drones into Israeli territory will be met with a response," Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi said. World leaders are urging Israel not to retaliate. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai_wanted_to_‘purify’_radical Hong_Kong_protesters_in_2019_over_fears_of_losing international_support,_court_hears⠀⇛ Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai hoped to contact protesters leading the “valiant camp” during the 2019 unrest and “purify” them, out of concerns they would lose the pro-democracy movement international support, an activist has testified during Lai’s landmark national security trial. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Families_of_Manchester_Bombing_Victims File_Lawsuit_Against_MI5⠀⇛ The suit comes after an independent public inquiry said the 2017 bombing at an Ariana Grande concert was a “significant missed opportunity” for the U.K. spy agency. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DeSantis_Signs_Bills_To_Create_25-Foot_Halo Around_Cops,_Strip_Oversight_Boards_Of_Independence⠀⇛ Here come more bad laws, courtesy of the Florida legislature — a government body that hasn’t met a right it isn’t willing to violate to further its bigoted agenda. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_Trump_criminal_trial_is_about_more_than hush_money⠀⇛ The so-called hush money case has been billed as one of the less important lawsuits facing former President Donald Trump. But it’s the one underway. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran's_staged_celebrations:_Public_sentiment_vs. regime_spectacle_during_missile_attack_on_Israel⠀⇛ Even before the drones and missiles had reached Israeli territory, the Islamic Republic of Iran, via its paramilitary Basiji forces, had already organised state-sanctioned street parties to celebrate. A video posted half an hour before the first missiles arrived in Israel shows hundreds of people waving Iranian flags and chanting: “Supreme leader, we are ready [to go to war].” In contrast to the apparently orchestrated public events, on social control media many Iranians expressed grave misgivings about the attack and the possibility of war and further economic turmoil. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US,_China_officials_discuss_Middle East,_Taiwan,_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The talks are the latest effort by the two countries to stabilise rocky ties. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_mulls_own_territorial_line_in_Tonkin_Gulf⠀⇛ The move follows Beijing’s announcement of a new baseline in waters shared with Vietnam. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Marcos_says_Duterte_struck_‘secret’_deal_with_Beijing on_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The Philippine president says the insistence of the Chinese government convinces him his predecessor made an agreement. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Solomon_Islands_election_to_test_pro-China_leader’s hold_on_power⠀⇛ Voters in the Pacific island country are concerned by crumbling roads and lack of economic opportunity. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Crumbling_roads,_rising_prices:_Solomon_Islands election_highlights_frustrations,_flashpoints⠀⇛ Beijing’s funding has met some of the Pacific island country’s development needs. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_loses_10,000_civil_servants_amid_political crackdown⠀⇛ Government talent programs have yet to bear fruit, as brain drain from once-prestigious jobs persists. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodia_deports_130_online_scam_suspects_to_China⠀⇛ The deportations follow raids in Sihanoukville last month that included the seizure of computers and mobile phones. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_U.S._National-Security_Adviser_Says_Strong Israeli_Response_To_Iran_Attack_Would_Be_Justified⠀⇛ Former U.S. national-security adviser John Bolton says Israel is entitled to retaliate against Iran for its weekend attack, including destroying its nuclear weapons program, and stands by his comment that President Joe Biden is "an embarrassment" for urging Israel not to respond. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Boeing_pushes_back_on whistleblower’s_allegations_and_details_how_airframes_are_put together⠀⇛ By DAVID KOENIG (AP Airlines Writer) Boeing is defending the integrity of the fuselages on two of its largest planes, which have come under criticism from a whistleblower who warns that panels on the outside of one of the planes could eventually break apart during flight. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Targeting_fast_fashion, France_aims_to_slow_wasteful_industry⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Record_hot_March_caps warmest_12_months_on_record_—_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Record-Breaking_Ocean_Heat_Triggers_4th Global_Coral_Bleaching_Event⠀⇛ Clear evidence of the climate crisis. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Wildfires_in_Chile Challenge_Its_Goal_to_be_Carbon_Neutral_by_2050⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-07_[Older]_Greece_raises_wildfire alert_amid_early_blazes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Trillions_of_Tons_of_Carbon_Left_Out_of Environmental_Models,_Scientists_Warn⠀⇛ Something so obvious, but we missed it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Unlock_The_Mystery_of_How_We Taste_Bitterness⠀⇛ The bitter truth is finally revealed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There_Could_Be_a_Strange_Link_Between Menstrual_Cycles_And_The_Moon_After_All⠀⇛ It's not as simple as you'd think. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Activists_Rally outside_Insurance_Giants,_Denouncing_Fossil_Fuel Investments⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Fate_of_giant_carbon_capture project_still_uncertain,_but_oilsands_consortium_hopes_for deal_with_feds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_What_are_El_Nino_and_La Nina?⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Former_Security_Engineer_Sentenced_to Prison_for_Hacking_Crypto_Exchanges⠀⇛ Former security engineer Shakeeb Ahmed was sentenced to prison for hacking and defrauding cryptocurrency exchanges. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Tesla_lays_off_10%_of_its_workforce amid_demand_slowdown⠀⇛ Shares of Tesla Inc. dropped 5% today after the automaker announced plans to let go more than a tenth of its workforce. The company had 140,473 employees last December, which suggests over 14,000 staffers may be leaving the company. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_RECOMMENDED_—The Pakistan-Iran_natural_gas_pipeline_has_been_decades_in the_making._But_the_project_is_still_thwarted_by_US sanctions_against_Tehran⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Leaked_Plans for_Dam_Removals_Spur_Controversy_in_the_Pacific Northwest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Italy_dam_blast leaves_several_dead_and_missing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Nigeria: electricity_tariff_hike_causes_outrage⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_May_startup_of_Trans Mountain_pipeline_expansion_surprises_analysts⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Ford_delays_start_of_EV production_at_Ontario_plant_until_2027⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Rotating_brownouts_leave thousands_of_Albertans_without_power_Friday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_German_airports reach_agreement_to_end_strike_action⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_A_smoky_summer_is_expected in_parts_of_Canada_as_wildfire_season_begins._Here's how_to_prepare_now⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_Whitehorse_Star_to_close permanently_after_124_years⠀⇛ # ⚓ Healthtech_Zoe_announces_20%_cost_cutting,_detailing redundancy_packages⠀⇛ UK gut health startup Zoe — one of Europe’s best- funded direct-to-consumer healthtechs — has announced it will reduce its costs by 20%. # ⚓ The Print ☛ Background-screening_firm_Checkr_cuts_32%_of workforce,_source_says⠀⇛ Background-screening platform Checkr has cut 382 jobs, or 32% of its workforce, a person familiar with the matter said on Wednesday, the latest company in the tech industry to resort to layoffs to reduce costs in an uncertain economy. # ⚓ Be_mindful_of_what_you_post_on_social_media_after_a_layoff, experts_say⠀⇛ While some workers might post a note on LinkedIn or stay silent on social media altogether, a trend has been emerging where gen Z and millennial employees are filming the emotional experience and broadcasting it on social media apps such as TikTok for the world to see. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Ex-Amazon_employee_found_out_about_her_layoff after_being_locked_out_of_PC,_says_half_of_her_team_lost jobs⠀⇛ Earlier this month, hundreds of employees losing their jobs at AWS (Amazon Web Services) was all that the tech world could talk about. News of Amazon's latest round of layoffs spread quickly and people started sharing their stories on social media. Popular job-search website LinkedIn is also full of such stories. While some people are trying to look for better opportunities, others are simply venting out and seeking some kind of reassurance from others in their professional network. One such former Amazon employee took to the platform and shared how she found out that she had been laid off only when she was logged out of her system. # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ I_had_to_put_LinkedIn_workers_on performance-improvement_plans_—_then_I_got_laid_off_myself⠀⇛ LinkedIn then laid off more than 1,400 workers in two rounds of job cuts last year. # ⚓ ABP ☛ Major_Layoffs_In_2024:_Tesla,_Apple,_McKinsey, Google,_Amazon_And_Many_More⠀⇛ Major Layoffs In 2024: In the last few months of 2024, the industry has experienced a surge in layoffs from major players across various sectors, leaving a significant number of employees without jobs # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Ontario_man's_fraud_charge_dropped while_he_was_allegedly_running_$10M_Ponzi_scheme:_lawsuits⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_People_are_fed_up_with_Loblaw stores'_rising_prices._Would_a_boycott_accomplish_anything?⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_First_Quarter_Results_Show_Growth Propelled_by_Its_Factories⠀⇛ China’s big bet on exports has helped to counteract its housing slowdown, but other countries are worried about a flood of Chinese goods. # ⚓ YLE ☛ PM_Orpo,_government_enter_"extremely_difficult" budget_talks⠀⇛ On Monday morning government parties agreed on the need to make more savings, but not on how to find the money. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Lapland_tourism_workers_mourn_dead_colleague_—_"I have_never_worked_in_such_a_bad_company"⠀⇛ Seasonal workers in the Lapland tourism sector have long complained about excessive working hours, insufficient rest time between shifts and poor working conditions. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Culture_and_arts_groups_protest_government's_planned funding_cuts⠀⇛ "The planned sum is so small that it will not save the economy, but it would be a deep blow to the cultural sector," writer Rosa Meriläinen told Yle. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Inflation_drops_to_2.2%_in_March⠀⇛ The latest inflation figures reflect a long-term downward trend in consumer prices. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Ex-Blizzard_Exec_Dragged_For_Suggesting_Gamers Start_Tipping⠀⇛ Former Blizzard president Mike Ybarra made waves recently when he suggested that gamers might want to start tipping their favorite games extra. “I’ve often thought ‘I wish I could give these folks another $10 or $20 because it was worth more than my initial $70 and they didn’t try to nickel and dime me every second,’” he tweeted last week. It was a well-intentioned thought experiment that seemed to miss the forest for the trees. # ⚓ Electronic_Arts_Announces_Price_Hike_For_Standard_And_Pro EA_Play_Subscriptions⠀⇛ Electronic Arts is set to raise the price of EA Play this summer for both its Standard and Pro subscription tiers. According to GamesIndustry.biz, the publisher recently started sending out emails notifying users of the impending price increase with details on how much they’ll be tacking on to the current monthly subscription prices. # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ The_full_list_of_major_US_companies slashing_staff_this_year,_from_Tesla_to_Google_and_Apple⠀⇛ Another major factor is artificial intelligence. Around four in 10 respondents said they'll conduct layoffs as they replace workers with AI. Dropbox, Google, and IBM have already announced job cuts related to AI. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Background-screening_firm_Checkr_cuts_32%_of workforce,_source_says⠀⇛ Background-screening platform Checkr has cut 382 jobs, or 32% of its workforce, a person familiar with the matter said on Wednesday, the latest company in the tech industry to resort to layoffs to reduce costs in an uncertain economy. # ⚓ TikTok_Layoffs_2024:_Over_250_Employees_To_Be_Sacked_in Ireland_by_Popular_Short-Video_Hosting_Company_As_Par_of Restructuring⠀⇛ Tiktok layoffs will reportedly begin today as the short-video hosting platform cuts over 250 employees in Ireland. In February, it was anticipated that Tiktok was planning to cut nearly 300 jobs in Ireland following a "restructuring" exercise. It was reported that the short-video platform would also cut hundreds of jobs internationally. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_South_Korea:_Opposition set_to_boost_majority_—_exit_polls⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_South_Korea_elections: What_is_at_stake?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_Yoon_orders_preemptive response_to_Middle_East_tensions⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said on Tuesday there should be preemptive response to any risk factors arising from the tensions in the Middle East following Iran's attack on Israel due to the country's energy dependence on the region. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_foreign_ministry_summons Japan_diplomat_over_disputed_islands⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korea's foreign ministry summoned a Japanese diplomat on Tuesday to protest a claim in Japan's annual diplomatic policy Bluebook over a group of islands between the countries at the centre of a longstanding territorial row, Yonhap news reported. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Sudanese_despair_as_war nears_1-year_anniversary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_EU_and_US_pledge_fresh financial_support_for_Armenia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Chinese_subsidies endanger_world_economy,_says_US'_Yellen⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Egypt:_Cash_helps_now, but_only_reforms_secure_the_future⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-10_[Older]_Why_Germany_needs_a_new national_port_strategy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Ecuador:_Ex-vice president_hospitalized_after_embassy_raid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Georgia:_Thousands protest_'foreign_agent'_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_India_elections:_Why are_expats_important_to_BJP?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Germany:_Minister demands_'zero_tolerance'_for_violent_crime⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Djibouti:_Dozens_of migrants_die_in_shipwreck⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_US,_China_to_hold 'intensive_exchanges_on_balanced_growth'⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Nuclear_Ambitions_Have_Changed_the World⠀⇛ Should the U.S. forswear launching nukes first in combat? # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_slams_‘political manoeuvres’_as_US_and_Canada_urge_travellers_to_exercise caution_in_city⠀⇛ US and Canadian authorities’ calls for caution when travelling to Hong Kong following the enactment of new security legislation amounted to “political manoeuvres” and “twisted remarks,” the city’s government has said. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 5_Hongkongers_acquitted_of_loitering in_store_linked_to_47_democrats_case_after_court_issues_bind- over_orders⠀⇛ Five Hongkongers who were charged with loitering at a chain store linked to the city’s largest national security case have been acquitted after a court issued good behaviour orders. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_Senegal's_new government_full_of_fresh_faces⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-06_[Older]_Hungary:_Tens_of thousands_rally_in_support_of_Orban_rival⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-07_[Older]_US-China_relationship on_'more_stable_footing'_Yellen_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Organisers_of_Beijing_half_marathon look_into_’embarrassing’_win_by_China’s_He_Jie⠀⇛ Beijing half marathon organisers said Monday they were investigating after footage shared widely online appeared to show three African runners deliberately allowing China’s He Jie to win. Video clips of Sunday’s race showed the Kenyans Robert Keter and Willy Mnangat, Dejene Hailu of Ethiopia and home runner He approaching the finish. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_the_Manhattan_Courtroom_Where_Trump Is_on_Trial⠀⇛ Protesters railed outside, media and security swarmed the area, and inside the courtroom, Donald J. Trump appeared to nod off. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_judge_rules_in_defamation_trial_that former_government_adviser_raped_colleague_in_parliament⠀⇛ Australia Federal Court Justice Michael Lee found that former government adviser Bruce Lehrmann raped a colleague in a Parliament House office on Monday. The judge dismissed a defamation lawsuit Lehrmann brought against the Australian media company Network Ten after it aired an interview with his accuser, Brittany Higgin. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Defendant_in_Federal_Case_Alleging_Long-Ago_Sexual Assault_of_Minor_Can't_Get_Materials_Sealed_…⠀⇛ based on state sealing law. The lawsuit is against a current Vermont legislator, and alleges the defendant had aided and abetted the sexual assault of the then-16-to-17-year-old plaintiff in 1968-70. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fake_‘Pink_Slime’_Propaganda_Newspapers Surge_Ahead_Of_Fall_Election⠀⇛ For decades, academics have been trying to warn anybody who’d listen that the death of your local newspaper and the steady consolidation of local TV broadcasters was creating either “news deserts,” or local news that’s mostly just low-calorie puffery and simulacrum. Despite claims that the “internet would fix this,” fixing local journalism just wasn’t profitable enough for the dipsy brunchlords that fail upward into positions of prominence at most media companies, so the internet… didn’t. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Cyabra_exposes_disinformation campaign_on_X_targeting_Intel’s_stock_price⠀⇛ A new report released today by social threat intelligence company Cyabra Strategy Ltd. is warning of attempts to manipulate the stock price of defective chip maker Intel Corp. on X, the service previously known as Twitter. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Is_Now_Forcing_Bluechecks_On_Users Who_Don’t_Want_Them,_And_Refusing_To_Let_Them_Hide Them⠀⇛ Apparently, the forced bluechecking will continue until the culture on ExTwitter improves. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-04-04_[Older]_Giorgia_Meloni’s_Grip on_Italian_TV_Is_Turning_Off_Viewers⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Biden_Hints_at_Freedom_for_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ U.S. need for Australia’s cooperation in the Pacific may win the journalist’s release. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-08_[Older]_Appalachian_State Fires_LGBTQ+_Staff_Amidst_Rollback_of_DEI_Initiatives⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_Germany:_Many_far-right extremists_licensed_to_own_arms⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFA ☛ What_do_women_want?_Mandarin_pop_song_lyrics_reveal_a shift,_study_shows⠀⇛ Hong Kong researchers find fewer songs about love and more about freedom and self-determination. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-05_[Older]_India:_How_will_Uniform Civil_Code_impact_women's_rights?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Guatemalan_Call Center_Workers_Demand_Better_Conditions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-04-09_[Older]_Forced_Labor_Traps Adopted_Children_in_Paraguay⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Physical_brawl_erupts_in_Georgia’s_parliament_as lawmakers_consider_resurrected_‘foreign_agents’_bill_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Joins_More_Than_200 Groups_Urging_Congress_To_Save_Affordable_Connectivity Program⠀⇛ More than 200 groups and local governments urge Congress to fund the ACP to keep families connected. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Dolphin Publications B V ☛ Liveblog_Broadcom/VMware:_EU_antitrust unit_probing_Broadcom⠀⇛ In this blog, Techzine reports on the latest developments surrounding VMware’s acquisition of Broadcom. April 16 – The European Commission has inquired about Broadcom’s heavily modified VMware licences. This shows that Brussels is heeding the call by CIO organisations (see 29 March). A spokesperson confirmed that the Commission received information about Broadcom’s changed licensing and support policies. Broadcom has already refuted the claims made by the interest groups. According to the company, its new bundling of services is more advantageous than before for most customers. The great dissatisfaction among many VMware customers and partners shows that this argument is not very persuasive. The EU investigation currently consists only of several questions from the European Commission’s antitrust unit. Previous similar investigations mostly consist of a round-up of competitors to determine whether action is needed from EU regulators. It is uncertain whether and when these initial procedures will be followed up. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._5:_TTAB_Finds_SAGEFORTH Confusable_With_SAGE_CENTRAL_for_Medical_Information Services,_Dismisses_Section_18_Counterclaim_Without Prejudice⠀⇛ The Board sustained this straightforward Section 2 (d) opposition to registration of the mark SAGEFORTH for "providing information in the field of psychological counseling, assessments, diagnosis, and treatment," in view of the registered mark SAGE CENTRAL for "providing health and medical information about postpartum depression and treatment." The only somewhat interesting part of the decision concerned the Board's dismissal (without prejudice) of applicant's counterclaim to restrict four additional pleaded registrations that the Board did not include in its Section 2(d) analysis. Sage_Therapeutics,_Inc._v._SageForth Psychological_Services,_LLC,, Opposition No. 91270181 (April 12, 2024) [precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mark A. Thurmon). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5516 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/04/2024: Second Sunday After Easter and "Re-inventing the Wheel"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_public_domain_photocrom_print.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CYFITVE_Wordo:_SCOUR⠀⇛ # ⚓ April_16,_2024_-_Feria,_Mass_of_Preceding_Sunday,_Second Sunday_After_Easter_(W)⠀⇛ The earth is full of the mercy of the Lord, alleluia: by the word of the Lord the heavens were established, alleluia, alleluia. # ⚓ mood_swings;_instability⠀⇛ holy fucking hell y'all am I unstable right now? My mood has been swinging from extreme to extreme daily. Friday I felt normal, perfectly fine. Saturday I wished for nothing but death. Sunday I was middling but manageable. Yesterday I wanted to die and it took literally every ounce of my being to pull me into a position where I wouldn't. And today I'm fucking fine again?! o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ On_"Re-inventing_the_Wheel"⠀⇛ I hear certain words and phrases thrown around a lot by certain groups of programmers and software enthusiasts with very little care for their validity or how it affects software as a whole. I'm talking about "NIH", which is extremely misused by software developers, and "don't reinvent the wheel," of course. Not only are the use of these words insulting, judgemental, and unnecessarily dichotomizing, they ostracize some of the best reasons to reinvent: learning and self-discovery. You don't copy other people's proofs in Calculus class, you're expected to *recreate them* on your own! Why? Because you **learn** from it. Because you might discover something yourself. Because the enjoyment is out of the discovery and the problem solving, not out of copying a bunch of stuff that was already done for you. # ⚓ is_anybody_listening?⠀⇛ So I followed the architecture of the pretty bad geminiclient I have, and wrote one to work with textprotocol. Just about the the time I was finishing up, mk's server stopped responding. A couple things I noticed, URIs in text/protocol are supposed to be "absolute", "normalized", and "fully qualified", but mk's server was returning relative URIs. By the time I noticed that, I'd already written my client to handle these anyway. Postel's law and what not, I'm gonna leave it that way. # ⚓ The_Zone_of_Suck⠀⇛ Philosophically I have a tendency to “exclude the middle” and to dislike things that are the worst- of-both-worlds. The phrase “The Zone of Suck” I first heard by an Apple fan in the netbook era who thought laptops were great when you were sitting down and smartphones were great when you were on the go while netbooks were never good. Well, I don’t know about that specific example. Tablets weren’t around yet (since it was an Apple fanatic I'm sure he figured out a way to be a fan of tablets somehow, once Apple made one) and I never used netbooks so I can’t speak to how bad or good they were. # ⚓ The_AI_Doom_Cycle⠀⇛ Since the release of ChatGPT about one and a half years ago, it was clear that the textual Internet will be broken beyond repair. If there’s an automated way to create textual content on which you can slap advertisements, some people will do it at large scale and SEO the heck out of it. The problem starts with how the AGI LLM are trained: with the content of the same textual Internet. Which means AI bots will eventually “train” AI bots. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Styling_this_place⠀⇛ I'm thinking monospaced =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5673 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 19 seconds to (re)generate ⟲