𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, April 27, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 28 Apr 02:49:27 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/04/27/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Almost 2,700 New Posts Since Upgrading to Static Site 7 Months Ago, Still Getting More Productive Over Time ⦿ Techrights - Brian Gupta & Debian: WIPO claim botched, suspended ⦿ Techrights - FSFE (Ja, Das Gulag Deutschland) Has Lost Its Tongue ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, April 26, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Lucas Kanashiro & Debian/Canonical/Ubuntu female GSoC intern relationship ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft: Our "Goodwill" Gained Over 51 Billion Dollars in the Past Nine Months Alone, Now "Worth" as Much as All Our Physical Assets (Property and Equipment) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Overpaid lawyer & Debian miss WIPO deadline ⦿ Techrights - Pranav Jain & Debian, DebConf, unfair rent boy rumors ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Almost_2_700_New_Posts_Since_Upgrading_to_Static_Site_7_Months_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Brian_Gupta_Debian_WIPO_claim_botched_suspended.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/FSFE_Ja_Das_Gulag_Deutschland_Has_Lost_Its_Tongue.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_April_26_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Lucas_Kanashiro_Debian_Canonical_Ubuntu_female_GSoC_intern_rela.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Microsoft_Our_Goodwill_Gained_Over_51_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Pa.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Overpaid_lawyer_Debian_miss_WIPO_deadline.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Pranav_Jain_Debian_DebConf_unfair_rent_boy_rumors.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Gemini_Links_27_04_2024_Sunrise_Photos_and_Slow_Productivity.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Links_27_04_2024_Kaiser_gave_Patients_Data_to_Microsoft_Microso.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Links_27_04_2024_Spying_Under_Fire_Intel_in_Trouble_Again.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Almost_2_700_New_Posts_Since_Upgrading_to_Static_Site_7_Months_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Almost_2_700_New_Posts_Since_Upgrading_to_Static_Site_7_Months_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost 2,700 New Posts Since Upgrading to Static Site 7 Months Ago, Still Getting More Productive Over Time⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Autumn_Leaves_Spider_Web_Drops⦈_ We've come a long way since last autumn. We're going at a pace of about 5,000 new pages/articles per year - far higher than our old record of about 3,600 blog posts in 2010. Here's a_breakdown_by_date/month (wider means more pages per month, the amplitude is number of words) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Our activity⦈ ⣤⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⣤⣤⡀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠀⠘⠷ ⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⠴⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣶⣤⣶ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠥⠀⠀⠉⠹⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠂⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠲⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⢉⣽⣿⣿⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⠁⣠⢣⢀⡀⢀⣤⣬⣴⣾⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣩⣿⠟⠟⠿⢋⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣤⣴⣿⣷⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢶⠀⠻⣷⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣹⡿⠿⠋⢚⣽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠻⣮⣻⡿⢿⣿⣤⢼⢛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠑⠛⠛⠛⠓⠊⠱⠞⠛⠚⠋⠀⠀⠳⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣽⣞⠨⣷⣷⣛⣷⣾⣗⡝⣋⠡⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⡶⢟⣟⣭⣦⣆⣿⢿⠛⠩⡩⠌⠇⢤⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠄⢠⡰⠖⠀⢀⣤⣾⠟⠛⣉⢠⣦⣁⡺⠧⠈⠈⠼⠎⠀⠄⣨ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⡔⠁⠀⠀⢈⢱⠛⠛⠍⢁⢔⡀⡘⠀⠸⡄⡰⢭⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡈⠙⣶⣄⠙⡁⣈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠱⠄⢀⠨⠼⠃⠙⢊⣙⠒⠋⠍⠉⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠿⣾⠉⠙⠳⠿⠓⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠭⠶⠖⣡⡀⢤⣡⡉⣀⢨⢀⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢆⠀⠐⢰⡈⡄⠈⠀⠀⢂⠀⠟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⡰⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⣰⠀⣥⠌⠯⠈⠈⢁⣻⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡏⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⢄⡐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠰⠨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠂⠄⢞⠉⠘⠀⣀⣀⣶⣾⠋⠉⠁⠀ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡉⠉⣌⡳⠎⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠐⠈⠁⠀⠠⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠏⠁⡑⠆⢐⠠⡤⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠐⣂⢲⠉⢙⣿⣿⠻⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠢⠴⣶⣑⣾⣭⣢⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠃⡐⠀⠀⠂⠐⠂⠃⢋⠉⢛⡋⠰⣀⡈⠀⢈⡁⠐⠫⢤⡶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⣏⣽⡷⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢤⢐⣱⣒⢫⣍⣙⢿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠤⢌⣉⡁⠁⠈⠂⠃⠀⢉⠐⠠⢗⠤⠀⢌⠮⣚⠉⡏⡐⢈⣀⠞⠐⣖⣊⣶⠒⠂⠉⠠⢁⠀⠁⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣥⣎⢹⠅⠋⠈⠳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠟⠛⣁⡀⢀ ⣀⣁⡄⣮⣿⣍⣤⣉⣹⣷⣲⣶⠀⠀⠛⠶⠁⣠⡤⠄⠀⠸⢦⠀⠒⣮⣀⡃⣚⣧⢐⣬⣩⣤⣨⢠⣠⠀⡐⡈⠙⢪⠲⠷⠶⠆⠠⢁⠀⠀⠟⣷⣀⣴⣶⢰⣍⣁⣭⡴⡿⣿⠘⠿⠁⠀⠀⠰⠶⢤⣄⣈⣉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣬⣿⣯⣿⣽⣶⣿⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣯⣫⣿⣯⣝⣍⣍⣉⣽⡇⣿⣥⣩⣭⣼⣷⣯⣬⣵⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⢹⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠇⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠛⢿⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⢹⠀⢻⡇⠸⡿⢻⣿⡟⢸⡇⢸⠘⠁⠛⣿⠁⢸⡏⠉⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⠿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠿⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⠘⠘⣿⠀⠘⠉⡟⠘⡇⢿⠏⢸⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢸⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠏⢸⡇⠈⡇⠀⣿⠈⠀⡇⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⡏⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢸⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠙⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠇⠀⢸⠀⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠘⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣻⣿⣾⣿⢿⢟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 155 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Brian_Gupta_Debian_WIPO_claim_botched_suspended.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Brian_Gupta_Debian_WIPO_claim_botched_suspended.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Brian Gupta & Debian: WIPO claim botched, suspended⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. WIPO has finally responded to the Debian vendetta, informing the overpaid lawyers at Charles_Fussell_(parody_site) that their claim didn't even reach first base. We believe but can't prove that the lawyers have now gone back to the Debian leader, Jonathan Carter, asking him to advance more money so they can spend more time revising their original and inadequate documents. Who do we blame for this expensive mess? ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian Community News is calling for the resignation of Jonathan Carter and Brian Gupta⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Felix Lechner already resigned_in_disgust_from_the_Debian_trademark_team while another member, Taowa_Munene-Tardif_/_Rosetwig_appears_to_be_little_more_than_a groupie_or_ring-in. Brian Gupta of Brandorr Group, New York, appears to be the more experienced member of the Debian trademark team. There_is_a_recording_of_him_talking_about it_at_DebConf14. It is unlikely that he can explain or justify this mess. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Brian Gupta, Debian, Brandorr, Trademark, DebConf⦈ WIPO has given a deadline of 14 May for the errors in the claim to be corrected. This gives Debian cabal members very little time to decide whether they want to advance more money to the lawyers or abandon the claim, forefeiting the extravagent fees already paid to WIPO. █ Subject: (LARC) D2022-1524 Request for amendment and/or clarification Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 14:28:01 +0000 From: Disputes, Domain To: jonathancohen@charlesfussell.com Dear Complainant, Further to our Acknowledgement of Receipt of Complaint, as required by Paragraph 4(c) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) and Paragraph 5 of the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”), we have reviewed your Complaint to verify whether it satisfies the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”), the Rules and Supplemental Rules. [snip] Please submit your amendment(s) and clarification(s) by May_14,_2022. You may do so by electronically submitting a simple amendment or an amended Complaint. You may also wish to include further facts or arguments in light of the above. Any submission by you to the Center that is required as a result of this notification, must be copied to the Respondent in accordance with Rules, Paragraph 2(b) and 2(h). Sincerely, Lucie A. Legal Case Manager / Administratrice du litige _______________________________________________________________________________ WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center - Le Centre d’arbitrage et de médiation de l’OMPI 34, chemin des Colombettes, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland T +41 22 338 71 21 F +41 22 740 37 00 E domain.disputes@wipo.int W www.wipo.int/amc 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jonathan Cohen, Charles Fussell, Debian, embezzlement, WIPO, UDRP⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣫⣽⣍⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣴⠞⠓⠀⣤⢠⡄⣤⣠⣄⢠⣶⡄⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢾⡾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣽⣹⢸⣍⡏⣾⣷⢻⣝⢿⣻⣻⡃⣺⡏⣟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣌⣿⠀⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⣿⠀⣿⡀⣶⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣿⣽⣿⣼⣧⣷⣽⣿⣾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣾⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⠿⠏⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡹⣛⡟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣦⢠⣦⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣭⣋⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣼⣷⣯⣧⣿⣽⣧⣧⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⣒⣛⣛⣋⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣾⡒⣶⣮⣙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣚⣻⡆⣿⠾⣷⢰⡟⣿⡇⣾⢻⣆⢸⡞⢸⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣵⣷⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠚⠃⠛⠀⠛⠘⠷⠛⠃⠛⠾⠃⠘⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣿⣇⣉⣿⣏⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡟⣿⣟⠙⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣧⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣭⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣰⠀⠀⢀⢃⢀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣽⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠘⠘⢄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⡏⢹⡏⢉⡙⢻⠀⣙⠟⣉⡉⠀⢀⠻⢿⣿⠟⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣭⡥⡔⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣦⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠶⠶⠖⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡀⠀⠁⠁⠠⠂⢉⣩⡶⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⡄⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⢰⠫⠝⢨⡝⡍⡯⠍⡏⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣈⣜⣛⣘⣣⣇⣌⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⡻⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠯⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠶⣯⣭⢷⠶⠮⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠻⡖⠾⠏⠙⠂⠉⠉⢀⡁⢀⣀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠮⣬⠿⠓⠂⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⠲⠚⠋⠁⠀⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣟⠻⠮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣇⡘⣿⡉⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⡰⣿⢍⣛⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣥⡹⠿⣟⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⡿⠻⣶⣀⠁⠓⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣠⣶⡆⡆⡆⢻⠙⣿⣌⢦⠀⠀⣠⠄⠠⠀⣿⣔⣒⣛⣧⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠀⠸⠈⣄⣹⣷⣙⣶⣬⣟⠿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢌⣛⣩⣭⣶⣾⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⣾⠋⢻⣧⠃⠇⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠻⠿⠛⠈⠻⢟⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢐⢈⣅⣨⣻⡇⠀⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⡙⠟⠻⡿⣯⣥⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣧⣼⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣬⣽⣆⢹⢳⡶⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢙⢝⠓⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⡍⣤⣄⡤⢣⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⢋⣾⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠣⡠⣶⣶⠿⣧⡑⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⣐⣢⣾⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢫⢉⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⣤⠀⠀⢈⠫⠛⠁⢹⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣨⣦⣄⡉⠉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢿⣦⣼⣿⠦⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣤⣼⠿⠦⣀⠹⠟⠋⠁⣆⣺⣿⠾⢶⣶⠇⠸⠀⠟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡋⠁⠈⢹⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡈⢹⣿⠛⠛⣿⡏⢰⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣥⢦⠱⠘⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠭⠁⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣃⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⡇⢸⠀⠨⠘⠙⠉⠈⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 318 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/FSFE_Ja_Das_Gulag_Deutschland_Has_Lost_Its_Tongue.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/FSFE_Ja_Das_Gulag_Deutschland_Has_Lost_Its_Tongue.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSFE (Ja, Das Gulag Deutschland) Has Lost Its Tongue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024, updated Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_Doodle,_2008⦈_ Visually (FSFE articles per month): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Techrights starts publishing articles about FSFE ⦈ Articles/month (as_ODF) 04/2024: 2 (this month; Techrights starts publishing articles about FSFE ) 03/2024: 7 (last month) 02/2024: 5 01/2024: 7 12/2023: 7 11/2023: 10 10/2023: 5 09/2023: 7 08/2023: 7 07/2023: 6 06/2023: 6 05/2023: 8 04/2023: 7 03/2023: 7 02/2023: 6 01/2023: 7 Over the weekend we plan to make many videos. Some will explain why we republish old material and which material. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠙⣻⣿⣿⢇⠀⠙⠿⡟⠻⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⠟⠋⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣟⠟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣠⣀⠀⢀⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣶⣵⣤⣠⣤⣮⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣠⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣆⣧⠀⠀⣤⣵⣾⣥⣴⣴⣼⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⠙⣿⣿⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⣾⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣾⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 448 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_April_26_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_April_26_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, April 26, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yellow_Garden_Spider_In_Web⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣬⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟ ⠙⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⢶ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡼⠿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡶ ⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡀⣠⣠⠂⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣴⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣇⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣐⣻⢻⣸⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣌⡻⣿⡧⢿⡎⢿⢫⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣙⣻⣿⡀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠻⠆⢰⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⡟⠘⠃⠸⠟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⡌⣰⣿⣿⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢲⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡘⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⢀⣠⣶⣦⣄⣴⣤⣀⣸⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢸⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠻⡿⠏⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 [Article 3 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. Chris Lamb bastardized the Debian keyring in September 2018. All disclosures of private and personal information are a consequence of Lamb's rudeness to volunteers. At least once every week we are reminded about the false accusations against one of Debian's former administrators in the Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is time to look at the facts. The allegations relate to the Debian GSoC 2018 program. The list_of_selected interns_is_here. There are three women on the list. All three women are from Kosova. All three women were invited to DebConf18 in Taiwan. They were all invited back again for DebConf19 in Brazil. They received cash from Google, training, significant travel and accommodation benefits, references and improvements to their career prospects. The administrator/mentor who was wrongly accused received an email on 13 June 2018 denying his request for travel funding to attend DebConf 18. He did not attend DebConf18. He did not attend DebConf19. As he was not there, it is impossible for him to be implicated in some of the allegations. The refusal to fund his travel appears unreasonable given the effort mentors put into GSoC every year. Let's look at the stories of the three women. Elena_Gjevukaj was married during GSoC 2018. The wedding was shortly before her travel to Taiwan. It seems unlikely that she had a romantic interest in any of the mentors. Here is a wedding photo. It is incredibly cruel to this woman and her husband to suggest that she might have been party to any other relationship. We congratulate them on their marriage and wish them a happy future together. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Elena Gjevukaj⦈ Diellza_Shabani was selected for GSoC 2018 and immediately after her selection she was offered employment on even better terms from a German company with an office in Kosovo. They also gave her a Thinkpad. The Thinkpad is worth as much as the whole GSoC stipend. Google sends every intern a pre-paid credit card at the beginning of the internship. Google did not deliver the card to Diellza at the same time as other interns. She did not receive the initial $500 payment until 6 weeks after other Google interns. She tried to do GSoC and the other job at the same time. Who wouldn't? The DebConf bursary team awarded her a ticket to DebConf without any communication with the mentors about her progress. Therefore, the mentors hoped she would catch up at DebConf. In practice, the opposite happened: when three young female students arrived at a conference with 300 men, nobody cared about helping them with their projects. After the trip to Taiwan, this woman decided to resign from GSoC and focus on the long term job opportunity. We congratulate her on her success. While we don't like snooping on the love lives of interns, we want to be sure that no woman and no mentor is unfairly accused. Multiple people can confirm that this woman was in a relationship with a man in Kosovo throughout this period in 2018. Enkelena_Haxhija is the woman who had a relationship with a mentor. There is no wrongdoing on the part of the woman. Enkelena is a formidable woman who did more work than most participants in these programs while also enjoying a relationship with a mentor. Enkelena does not need to influence any mentor to earn a pass in the GSoC program, she is that good. Enkelena has strong political interests too. Imagine if the roles were reversed, a male student having a relationship with a female mentor. In fact, French President Emmanuel Macron_married_one_of_his_teachers_from_high_school. She is 24 years older than him. We will not be surprised to see Enkelena Haxhija running for public office in Kosovo. This is Enkelena on stage promoting her country. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Enkelena Haxhija, President of Kosovo⦈ To make it absolutely clear, in many ways we do not see this as the typical relationship between a woman and a mentor. The man would not be a mentor in her eyes: in many ways, this woman is simply superior to a lot of the men in Debian. The mentor concerned is Lucas Kanashiro, an employee of Canonical Ltd, the company making the Ubuntu operating system. Kanashiro was not a mentor for Enkelena's project, he_was_mentoring_another_project. Nonetheless, it was unacceptable for any mentor to have a romantic relationship with any student in any organization during the course of the program. Somebody leaked_this_in_the diversity_girls_email but it has been confirmed by multiple independent sources. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Lucas Kanashiro, Canonical, Ubuntu, Relationship with student⦈ We did not choose to name the parties to this relationship to bring attention to this blog. Rather, we felt we had to publish these names for a combination of reasons: * To clear the names of all the other women and mentors who have been wrongly suspected over a period of three years now. Debian owes every one of these people an apology. * One of the mentors has been wrongly accused in posts on social media, the Debian Bug Tracking System, mailing lists and LWN. * The woman was the leader_of_the_bid_for_Kosovo_to_host_DebConf and the mentor's employer, Ubuntu is both one of the main DebConf sponsors and also one of the biggest derivatives of Debian. Therefore, there are concerns about the integrity of the bid process. * One of the administrators leading the mentor team was Molly de Blanc, girlfriend_of_the_former_Debian_Project_Leader,_Chris_Lamb_(the_Mollamby couple). It appears that people wanted a scapegoat so that Molly would not be linked to the scandals in Debian's GSoC and Outreachy programs. * The mentor who has been falsely accused had resigned at a time when he lost two family members. The childish vendettas coming out of the Debian cabal have been a gross violation of his family's privacy. Many interns are only offered one free trip after their internship. We notice that each of these women received two very expensive trips: DebConf18, Taiwan, in 2018, the year they did GSoC. DebConf19, Brazil, one year later. One of the women had not even completed GSoC, she had resigned to take a better job. Why would they invite an intern back again in that case? Google would not fund that. We suspect we know the reason for this: Debian wanted to create a smokescreen around the women having relationships. DebConf19 had six women from Albania and Kosovo. We have just confirmed one of the relationships. We have evidence of at least one more. Inviting all six women was a form of obfuscation and it is unfair to the women and mentors who did nothing wrong. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chris Lamb, Enkelena Haxhija, Elena Gjevukaj, Diellza Shabani⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google Clap⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debconf19 Clap⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Clap⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debconf19 Clap⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣦⠶⠐⠢⠦⠤⠤⠤⠇⠄⡜⣇⠼⣗⡂⡲⠢⡆⣹⢈⡏⣀⠂⠼⡠⡞⠀⠟⡓⡠⠤⠛⡍⠿⢯⠤⡉⠠⠄⡈⢰⢿⣏⠑⠉⢾⠆⣍⠍⣅⢿⠦⢨⡟⡇⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠀⢚⠂⠑⠠⠀⣮⣤⠨⠘⠆⠑⡔⠀⠀⠓⠁⠒⡴⢘⠓⠛⡒⠛⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠶⢣⠁⢳⠀⠛⡶⣧⡼⠁⣠⡩⠀⠜ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢎⡰⠈⠰⠈⠉⢁⢠⡎⣲⠀⢋⠇⢀⠢⠄⠊⢽⣿⣿⡯⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠠⠄⣰⢀⣩⣿⣇⣻⣿⣷⡀⠩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠠⡄⠙⠀⠀⢠⡤⢶⢩⣿⠣⡗⠖⠋⠀⠠⠛⡀⠌⣿⣽⡏⠆⣤⣤⡙⠻⢠⠀⣄⠠⠿⠈⠀⢠⡘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⠇⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣧⠰⢷⢧⠃⡁⠀⠃⠁⠿⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⡠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠤⠝⡛⠛⠀⠬⠴⠀⠀⢜⠃⢀⠀⠀⡉⢀⢯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡆⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⣿⣿⠟⡄⠇⠁⠁⠅⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠷⠘⡊⠓⠀⠀⠠⠃⠜⠂⠀⠀⡄⠠⠀⠀⡄⢂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⢀⣀⡀⠀⠎⢒⣄⠄⠰⢎⡊⢿⠻⠛⠀⠀⢉⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣡⣫⣿⣿⣷⡷⢈⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠍⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠛⢁⠀⠀⠬⠇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣷⠦⣿⣭⣿⣫⢙⢿⠿⣿⣷⢾⡿⣷⣿⣺⣯⣥⡆⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣌⠑⠀⠀⠈⠈⣴⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣎⠙⢹⡿⠟⣻⢽⡿⣾⣿⢣⡋⢙⢿⠎⣹⣿⠏⠡⠆⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡆⠀⣁⢀⢠⠁⢇⠤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⢂⠉⠀⠀⠈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣅⣄⣼⣥⣤⣭⣵⣼⣽⣟⣨⣿⡼⡞⣶⡿⠟⠘⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢆⠳⢸⣁⣈⣿⣧⣥⣽⣿⠀⠻⡆⠠⡈⠁⠀⠸⠀⠊⢐⡊⠈⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⣿⡿⠛⣿⣟⡛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠌⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⡀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⠵⡾⣮⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠳⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠠⠠⡰⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣾⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠣⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣟⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣿⣾⣆⢿⠻⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⡦⠏⢪⣽⡀⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢂⠀⠈⠈⢃⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠏⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠁⠀⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣛⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⠻⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣲⡆⡀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠧⠤⠷⡮⢺⣨⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⢯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡧⠄⠉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢾⠾⢾⣿⢾⠾⣾⠷⠶⢷⡾⠞⡾⡶⠶⢷⠿⢷⠿⠶⠖⠷⢵⣿⢰⠾⡾⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠍⠛⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣞⣛⣟⣛⣗⣻⣹⣻⣛⣻⢻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡀⣠⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣥⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡀⠀⠠⠚⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢟⣿⡁⢀⢯⢃⠀⢹⣿⡿⠋⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⡻⠋⠃⠘⠆⠀⣤⢀⣥⡀⢸⡟⠂⠀⡨⠗⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡓⢀⣰⣦⣦⣀⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⡷⣤⣤⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡟⠁⠉⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⢤⡛⢭⣛⢶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠼⢿⡿⣍⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣈⣉⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡽⠋⠁⠈⠹⠟⢏⡅⠨⠈⠯⠀⠀⠠⡆⠰⣩⣿⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⡀⢰⣾⣯⣿⢿⢟⠳⡷⠳⣔⣾⣿⣯⣒⣲⣿⠗⠄⠀⠉⠏⠈⠎⠩⢴⡎⠙⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠐⡇⠁⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⣸⣅⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠍⠀⢆⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡄⠻⣧⣼⡟⠗⣿⣴⢾⣫⣟⣯⣠⠁⢀⠣⠸⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⢀⡈⠡⠀⢨⣹⣽⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣤⣬⣽⣗⣤⣔⣯⣤⣬⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠇⠀⠈⠹⣶⠟⣦⣄⡊⢒⡀⠘⢃⡽⢭⡭⠬⢃⣩⡿⡀⠈⣿⣿⡯⡁⠵⢔⠓⠂⠀⠀⠛⡟⡇⢁⠦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠓⠊⠙⠈⠙⠑⠈⠀⠜⠛⠁⠀⣼⡿⣿⣗⠛⡫⣀⢁⣛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⢹⠲⡖⡏⡶⠀⣇⠴⢶⠲⡆⠷⡠⠀⠀⣨⣅⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠾⠃⠀⢸⠇⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⣩⣿⣿⣰⣶⡤⠤⡨⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠻⠚⠻⠧⠄⠀⢰⢦⣄⡤⣤⢤⡤⢤⠄⢰⣲⡤⢴⢤⣄⢤⡠⡄⠈⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⢀⡂⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣀⡀⠀⢠⡄⣆⣄⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠆⠁⠉⠻⠁⣌⣽⡇⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⡀⣀⢄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣃⣀⣼⢧⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢯⣭⠀⢉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣾⣿⡧⠉⠚⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⢄⣷⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣼⣷⣼⡝⢻⡛⡛⣋⣟⣛⠛⠃⣤⣤⣤⣤⡧⢸⣿⣶⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠘⣛⣋⠼⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣥⠾⣶⡖⠀⠀ ⣅⡈⠛⢮⣿⣧⣴⣾⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⣽⣿⠷⣆⣸⣏⠀⢹⡰⠻⢟⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⠇⢀⡈⠁⢀⡄⢸⡽⠼⠾⠺⠜⠽⠼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠓⠂⠘⠐⠈⠤⣭⣟⡿⡢⠀⢀⣀ ⠉⠁⢀⣈⣕⣯⣤⢭⠽⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣶⡶⡟⠑⣲⠤⠤⡶⠚⠻⡮⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠔⠘⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏ ⠂⢾⣷⣤⡼⠿⠑⠈⠑⠛⠛⠁⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠿⠚⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⢽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⡋⠁⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣙⠛⠿⢷⠿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢚⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢣⠈⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡎ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠆⠈⠀⢄⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠿⠌⠻⢫⣿⡐⠂⠚⠁⢰⠖⠀⢈⣄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⡾⣳⢸⣗⢰⣾⣆⡏⣶⣷⣰⢻⣧⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣶⣾⣿⡿⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⣍⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢻⠗⠂⣠⣿⣇⡴⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⣨⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠠⣬⡉⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⡏⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠋⠁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⣿⣷⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠐⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⢲⠾⣦⡝⠟⠿⣿⣿⡓⠟⠛⢶⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠲⠤⣭⡙⣛⡿⣥⣈⠩⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⡿⠟⠂⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣭⠃⠁⠈⠁⠉⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⣍⣥⣤⣄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠗⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢐⣲⣾⢄⠀⠠⡹⠯⢿ ⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣂⠏⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣖⠘⣛⣛⣛⣉⣁⡀⢠⠒⣑⠒⡄⠀⠤⠉⣛⣛⠛⠓⣀⣀⠀⠠⠀⢼⡇⠠⣿⣜⡟⠃⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠠⠴⡶⢄⣤⠀⠀ ⠠⢀⠠⠴⣮⣽⣭⡿⣾⣽⣸⣿⠷⣇⡀⣾⣹⢺⣿⡿⡿⢁⣟⢘⣓⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣾⢹⣻⣏⣏⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢧⣟⣾⢸⠋⣼⣿⣭⣟⣹⣻⠇⡼⡿⢼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠐ ⠀⣦⠤⠦⠾⢷⣒⣤⠬⣽⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠊⠛⡾⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⢰⣿⣕⡀⠀⡀⢰⣘⣦⠼⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⡿⢿⣛⠛⣣⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣺⣟⠆⣿⡿⠛⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡜⣠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⣽⣿⣿⣾⣻⣣⣼⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣵⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢍⣜⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠬⠄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠨⢤⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣐⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⠏⠡⡀⠀⠀⣠⠤⢤⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⢈⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠐⡅⠩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣰⠀⡀⢀⡀⠠⠦⠀⠋⢢⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣄⣴⣴⣽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⣸⣗⣠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠃⠐⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠀⠶⠿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⣀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠙⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣯⣶⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠾⠿⠿⢶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠢⡀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣼⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠲⠶⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣐⠽⢡⣶⣿⡟⠃⣴⣾⠬⠆⣶⣶⣤⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⢿⠧⣠⣿⣿⣴⡖⢀⣘⣿⣟⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣴⣧⡀⣾⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢴⠿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡖⠀⣨⢍⡛⠉⠉⠉⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡁⠆⠶⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠙⠟⠛⢷⣾⡿⡿⣻⣤⣴⣶⣷⣦⡀⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠺⢟⣾⣷⡤⠆⠐⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⣀⠀⠀⡒⠶⠦⡤⠤⠤⠶⠮⠝⣃⠛⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣵⠠⣺⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠛⠒⠖⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠛⣷⢤⣄⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣏⢀⣠⣠⣋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠛⠁⣤⣄⠀⣀⣰⣷⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣮⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⡐⠉⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣤⠛⢀⠴⢚⣍⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡾⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠏⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠄⠔⠔⢴⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣻⠏⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢑⣻⣩⣭⡍⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡿⢯⡴⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣤⣆⡰⠿⠿⣦⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⢇⣤⣶⣾⣿⣯⡹⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠟⠩⠒⠉⢀⣀⣔⠐⠻⢿⣶⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣑⠈⠹⡿⣿⡿⠉⠽⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢡⣤⣷⣦⣼⡿⠆⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠓⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣐⣒⣂⣿⣿⠟⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣅⠐⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣟⢿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣦⠼⣾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡟⠂⢢⢹⣿⡄⠘⢙⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠽⢯⣾⣎⠙⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠉⠻⡛⠿⢻⣯⣎⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⢩⣤⣀⠘⡗⠋⢻ ⠛⠛⠚⠃⠀⢸⡈⠛⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⠐⠒⠒⢦⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣏⢭⣭⣄⡿⢿⢿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠸⢿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣧⠅⡤⢀⣾⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⢿⠥⠤⠄⠀⣶⡆⢿⣿⡏⢸⣆⠠ ⠀⠀⡄⢀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢉⣽⣿⣿⣯⣹⡆⢀⠄⠀⢹⣈⠐⠁⢸⣷⠶⠂⠀⠲⢿⡖⠀⠈⢻⠂⠀⣠⠔⠖⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⢾⡿⡿⣿⠻⣷⠛⠐⠀⠈⠉⢀⣉⡒⣄⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⣭⡆⠀⠀⢌⡉⠐⠙⠿⢿⣶⣶⣤⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠝⠁⢀⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⢰⢶⣿⣿⣾⣿⢨⣀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠈⠉⠂⣸⠀⡆⠐⠒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢨⣰⣿⣁⣠⣤⣄⠀⠉⠙⣿⣧⡀⠀⢸⣿⢷⣶⠷⠛⠛⡿⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡾⢿⠿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠀⠠⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⡙⠄⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⢡⠀⣉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠈⠁⠀⠚⢟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⢤⢠⣾⣿⠃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠷⣶⣤⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠉⠉⢫⣔⠿⠋⠀⠵⠃⠈⠛⢻⡇⠘⠏⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠶⠾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠞⢼⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠒⠛⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐ ⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣃⡀⠄⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣴⣾⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠗⡄⣠⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡦⠼⠂⢸⠀⠀⠀⢉⡅⣀⣠⣶⠀⠀⡅ ⣦⣼⣦⠀⠀⢸⠀⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢷⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠀⠀⠢⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠀⢘⡁ ⠟⠿⠿⠀⢀⡘⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣸⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⡿⠣⠤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇ ⠀⠀⣷⣀⣿⠁⠸⢿⣿⢾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢷⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⠓⣯⣪⢢⡀⢨⠏⠀⠱⣦⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣏⡨⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⣠⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢱⣵⣷⡷⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⢶⠖⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣌⣘⢩⡿⢿⣟⢎⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⣠⠛⠂⢰⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣜⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⣠⠔⢋⣴⣿⣱⠋⢰⡏⣌⣩⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠉⠉⠛⠻⠷⠒⠉⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣦⣴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢻⣿⡄⠀⢠⣿⢃⠞⠁⢀⣎⠟⡉⠡⡀⡿⡇⣳⡿⣩⡾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠈⣿⣿⡀⠁⡿⢀⡀⢀⣼⣏⠀⠸⠀⣹⢡⣾⠟⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢢⠃⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠀⠠⡁⢁⠈⠂⡄⣈⣄⣿⡍⣩⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⢋⢀⣾⣿⣝⢿⣿⣭⣭⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡜⣡⣿⣺⡇⣕⣿⣽⡍⢉⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡹⠿⠀⠈⢘⣀⡿⠏⠉⠐⠀⠉⠠⠿⣟⣵⣶⠀⣐⣤⣀⣸⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠿⠀⣴⣿⣯⣿⣰⡿⢛⣡⣖⣵⠋⠀⣀⠠⡀⠀ ⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣛⣻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢂⣌⣽⢿⣿⣏⣰⣾⣿⣷⠟⢁⣠⣾⡏⠔⡁⠀ ⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⡶⠆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⢺⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⡾⢋⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣿⣿⡈⢌⣾⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠫⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢀⡉⠙⠛⠳⢶⣤⣒⡠⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣈⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣯⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⡬⠛⢿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡙⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⢿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣠⣀⡠⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢫⡭⡮⠖⢲⠾⠛⡛⠁⠂⡄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠺⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1035 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Microsoft_Our_Goodwill_Gained_Over_51_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Pa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Microsoft_Our_Goodwill_Gained_Over_51_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Pa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft: Our "Goodwill" Gained Over 51 Billion Dollars in the Past Nine Months Alone, Now "Worth" as Much as All Our Physical Assets (Property and Equipment)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024, updated Apr 27, 2024 The makeup of a Ponzi scheme where the balance sheet has immaterial nonsense. From www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/earnings/FY-2024-Q3/balance-sheets (Earnings Release FY24 Q3): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Earnings Release FY24 Q3⦈ Today we learned that people inside Microsoft are pessimistic and scornful of what Microsoft claims in the ludicrous media coverage. They say "cloud" is nonsense. No kidding. They say it. It is also being noticed that Microsoft has no physical assets (almost nothing) left, except few offices. Even offices are rented and leases are discontinued (more layoffs and shutdowns, including_last_week; the media ignores many of them, including layoffs at IBM last week, without due notice to those impacted). Is Microsoft's "GOODWILL" (whatever that it; it's worse than calling every server "cloud" and every program "AI") truly an asset nearly bigger than real assets combined? What are investors actually investing in? Also see: Microsoft_Claims_"Goodwill"_Is_an_Asset_Valued_at_$119,163,000,000, Cash_Decreased_From_$34,704,000,000_to_$19,634,000,000_and_Total_Liabilities Grew_to_$231,123,000,000 ⣿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⠛⠻⠻⠟⡿⢿⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⢛⣿⡟⠻⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣿⣿⣂⣋⣋⣈⣙⣉⣉⣙⣛⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠒⣶⣶⡒⠲⠲⡶⡒⡖⠒⢒⠒⠖⠒⡲⢒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠖⠒⣲⣶⣶⣶ ⣛⣒⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠙⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠒⣶⣶⠒⠒⡒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⢶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠖⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶ ⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣀⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1095 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coffee_Art_Web_and_Leaf_Patterns⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ What_Linux_Shows_About_AMD⠀⇛ Some scoop of sorts 2. ⚓ Arduino_and_Hardware⠀⇛ Arduino mostly 3. ⚓ Corporate_Open_Source_is_Dead⠀⇛ IBM is buying HashiCorp for $6.4 billion 4. ⚓ Firefly_AIBOX-1684X_compact_AI_Box_delivers_32_TOPS_for_large_language models,_image_generation,_video_analytics,_and_more⠀⇛ Firefly AIBOX-1684X is a compact AI Box based on SOPHON BM1684X octa-core Arm Cortex-53 processor with a 32 TOPS AI accelerator suitable for large language models (LLM) ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ How_Linux’s_insanely_customizable_desktop_works⠀⇛ If you’re using a Linux desktop, the graphical user interface isn’t an integral part of the system, it’s additional software that’s loaded as required. The desktop and everything that goes with it is an independent add-on and consists of several components. This article lists those components and their tasks and provides tips on how to put this knowledge into practice. 6. ⚓ Bazzite_3.0:_updated_gaming_Linux_OS_polishes_support_for_Steam_Deck OLED,_Legion_GO,_Asus_ROG_Ally_among_other_handhelds⠀⇛ Bazzite Linux 3.0 has officially launched, bringing with it Gnome 46, KDE Plasma 6, as well as improved HDR gaming on the Steam Deck OLED and more features for more handhelds, including the Lenovo Legion Go, Asus ROG Ally, and two Ayn handhelds. 7. ⚓ Debian_Leftovers⠀⇛ 3 articles from DDs 8. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming and Mozilla bits 9. ⚓ Games:_Tokyo_Game_Show,_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, Garry's_Mod⠀⇛ gaming news 10. ⚓ IBM_Buzzwords_and_GNOME_Losses⠀⇛ Some Red Hat related links 11. ⚓ Software:_Zellij,_Nextcloud,_and_pgmoneta_0.11⠀⇛ FOSS overviews and releases 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only 4 howtos for now 13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related links 14. ⚓ GNOME_46.1_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_Explicit_Sync_Support⠀⇛ The GNOME Project released today GNOME 46.1 as the first point release to the latest GNOME 46 “Kathmandu” desktop environment series bringing various improvements and bug fixes. 15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google Preps Fix for Bug That Exposes Gmail, Drive Accounts on Android TVs 16. ⚓ QV_version_240425_pre-alpha_released_(and_more)⠀⇛ distro from the Puppy Linux man 17. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers, mostly FOSS 18. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming links and more 19. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Mobile-Centric_Picks⠀⇛ Some gadgets and such 20. ⚓ FreeBSD_and_BSDNow⠀⇛ Some BSD picks 21. ⚓ Proxmox_VE_8.2_Launches_with_Enhanced_Migration_Tools⠀⇛ Proxmox Virtual Environment 8.2 launches featuring QEMU 8.1.5, LXC 6.0.0, ZFS 2.2.3, Ceph updates, and more 22. ⚓ Red_Hat:_Insights,_OpenShift,_and_Extended_Life_Cycle_Support_(ELS)⠀⇛ Latest from redhat.com 23. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ another chunk of howtos for today 24. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Softwares⠀⇛ Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here 25. ⚓ Collections_of_Different_Linux_Distributions⠀⇛ Because Linux is an open source operating system, combinations of software vary between Linux distros 26. ⚓ Revive_that_Old_Computer_with_antiX_Linux⠀⇛ antiX is a Debian-based Linux distribution that is suited to revive old computers 27. ⚓ Jack_Wallen's_howtos:⠀⇛ Here are the steps for every operating system, and how to avoid address conflicts 28. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for this morning 29. ⚓ Games:_Humble_Bundle,_SteamOS_3.5.19,_Fallout_4_'Next_Gen',_Songs_of Syx,_and_More⠀⇛ half a dozen stories from gamingonlinux 30. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ Windows in 'action' 31. ⚓ Some_of_the_latest_articles [Some of the latest articles]⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 32. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Windows TCO but not attributed 33. ⚓ GNU_and_Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly kernel 34. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers_and_More⠀⇛ also psql and Mozilla 35. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_MCUs,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_Orange_Pi⠀⇛ Some devices with Linux leanings 36. ⚓ Software:_syslog-ng,_Bat,_and_Chezmoi⠀⇛ 4 more links about tools 37. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ some remaining howtos ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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Debian gangsters promise to continue their vendetta despite missing WIPO's deadline. We have all seen those horrendously_long_discussion_threads that take place in Debian from time to time. We wonder if the Debian trademark team, Brian_Gupta and Taowa_Munene-Tardif_(Rosetwig) have involved the lawyer in one of those endless threads. The lawyer's phone may well be chiming with the sound of a cash register each time a new Debian email comes in. Nonetheless, apart from the budget blowout, the other problem with these endless email discussions from indecisive volunteers is that it is impossible to meet deadlines. █ Subject: Re: (LARC) D2022-1524 Request for amendment and/or clarification Date: Sun, 15 May 2022 13:37:55 +0000 From: Jonathan Cohen To: Disputes, Domain Dear Lucie A. Our thanks for your 9 May email which we acknowledge receipt of. In light of this morning's deemed withdrawal of it without prejudice to the Complainants' right to submit a different Complaint UDRP Rule 4 (d), we will shortly be filing that new Complaint including recently received examples of bad faith in the operation of the confirmed Respondent's disputed domain. In addition we request that the Center uses the already submitted fee for the purposes of re-submitting the Complaint under Rule 5 (c) of the WIPO Supplemental Rules given this notification of intention to re-submit. Yours sincerely, Jonathan Cohen. Partner CHARLES FUSSELL & Co LLP 8 Buckingham Street Strand London WC2N 6BX DDI +442078399718 Office +44 (0) 20 7839 9710 Mobile +44_(0)7903_061_182 Fax +44 (0)2078 399 711 www.charlesfussell.com This email is intended solely for the addressee. It is confidential and may be subject to legal professional privilege. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately and do not copy it or any information contained within it. Please notify the sender by email or telephone +44 (0) 20 7839 9710. Charles Fussell & Co LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England & Wales (with registered number OC353144) and is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. A list of members' names is open to inspection at our registered office, 8 Buckingham Street, Strand, London WC2N 6BX. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jonathan Cohen, Charles Fussell, Debian, embezzlement, WIPO, UDRP⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Richard Stallman, RMS, lynching, Debian, 2021, debian-vote, Steve Langasek, Molly de Blanc, Jonathan Carter, Kurt Roeckx⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jonathan Cohen, Charles Fussell, Debian, embezzlement, WIPO, UDRP⦈ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⢰⠫⠝⢨⡝⡍⡯⠍⡏⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣈⣜⣛⣘⣣⣇⣌⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⡻⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠯⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠶⣯⣭⢷⠶⠮⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠻⡖⠾⠏⠙⠂⠉⠉⢀⡁⢀⣀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠮⣬⠿⠓⠂⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⠲⠚⠋⠁⠀⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣟⠻⠮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣇⡘⣿⡉⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⡰⣿⢍⣛⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣥⡹⠿⣟⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⡿⠻⣶⣀⠁⠓⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣠⣶⡆⡆⡆⢻⠙⣿⣌⢦⠀⠀⣠⠄⠠⠀⣿⣔⣒⣛⣧⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠀⠸⠈⣄⣹⣷⣙⣶⣬⣟⠿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢌⣛⣩⣭⣶⣾⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⣾⠋⢻⣧⠃⠇⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠻⠿⠛⠈⠻⢟⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢐⢈⣅⣨⣻⡇⠀⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⡙⠟⠻⡿⣯⣥⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣧⣼⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣬⣽⣆⢹⢳⡶⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢙⢝⠓⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⡍⣤⣄⡤⢣⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⢋⣾⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠣⡠⣶⣶⠿⣧⡑⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⣐⣢⣾⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢫⢉⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⣤⠀⠀⢈⠫⠛⠁⢹⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣨⣦⣄⡉⠉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢿⣦⣼⣿⠦⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣤⣼⠿⠦⣀⠹⠟⠋⠁⣆⣺⣿⠾⢶⣶⠇⠸⠀⠟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡋⠁⠈⢹⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡈⢹⣿⠛⠛⣿⡏⢰⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣥⢦⠱⠘⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠭⠁⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣃⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⡇⢸⠀⠨⠘⠙⠉⠈⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁ ⣃⢀⣛⣀⣚⣓⣀⣚⣓⣀⣁⣙⣃⣀⡴⣥⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣷⣴⣷⣷⣦⣦⣦⣦⣦⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣧⣼⣤⣿⣴⣿⣭⣿⣤⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣴⣿⣧⣽ ⣿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣻⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⠛⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠻⡿⡿⡿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⣽⡿⡯⢭⡯⢽⠭⣭⢽⡯⠽⢽⡯⠭⠵⣽⠽⠋⠭⣏⠿⢼⡧⡯⣭⢽⠯⢭⣭⡍⠭⣿⣭⢯⡭⠭⢽⣭⠩⠭⣯⢭⠭⣽⠹⠭⡯⢽⡭⣿⡽⠭⣭⡭⠭⢩⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣺⣇⣗⣞⣾⣺⣒⣚⣲⣆⣲⣲⣷⣂⣨⣿⣒⣶⣒⣗⣾⣰⣆⣒⣛⣶⣿⣒⣛⣳⣲⣾⣚⣒⣾⣶⣲⣓⣗⣒⣟⣺⣓⣳⣶⣰⣖⣒⣓⣗⣚⣅⣓⣂⣖⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣗⢾⡟⡗⠲⢖⢾⠲⢾⠺⠗⠒⠺⣗⠒⢒⣾⠞⠁⠲⡧⣺⠺⠗⠗⣶⠺⣓⠲⣿⡆⠒⢿⢶⠳⢖⠒⠺⡶⡔⠒⣿⢲⡲⣾⠐⠒⡗⠺⡖⡗⢓⠲⠷⠒⡓⢑⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⢷⠯⢯⡿⠽⠭⢭⡽⢧⠽⠽⢿⠥⣴⠽⢽⠿⣭⠯⠿⣼⠧⠭⠭⢿⠿⠭⡭⠽⢽⠿⠭⢯⡿⠿⠽⡭⠯⢭⠯⠭⢭⡽⠻⠽⡯⠽⠭⡯⣼⢧⠭⠧⢯⡥⠯⠭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣲⡆⣶⣐⣐⣲⣒⣒⣒⣀⣒⣐⣦⣂⣠⡆⣆⣐⣐⣂⣄⢐⣀⣂⣒⣒⣀⣒⣖⣒⣀⡖⣃⣐⣐⣀⣒⣖⣔⣂⡆⣀⣀⣰⡀⣐⣘⣛⣻⣉⣲⣇⣛⣛⣙⣉⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⡿⠿⠓⠓⢿⠒⠲⠾⠚⠒⠒⣟⠚⠊⡗⠟⠑⠺⠏⠓⠺⠚⠟⠲⠺⠒⠒⡖⠐⠒⠿⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⡞⠑⠚⡗⠒⠒⠺⠑⠛⠺⠺⢶⣲⣚⣲⢚⣚⢚⣳⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣧⣿⡭⡭⣽⠭⠭⢽⢭⠭⠭⣿⢭⢽⡇⣯⡭⢭⣭⡧⢼⢭⣭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⣅⠥⠬⡭⠭⠭⢭⡯⢭⡇⠥⠬⢽⡥⣭⢭⢽⠽⠭⠭⣝⠬⠭⠽⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣛⡋⣋⣙⣁⣐⣀⣐⣐⡂⣀⣐⣂⡀⠀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⢐⡂⣊⣓⣐⣀⣐⣒⣂⣈⣒⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣒⣀⣈⣒⣐⣀⣒⣀⢀⣂⣐⣂⡖⣀⢀⢶⢈⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣳⣓⣳⣟⣚⣒⣲⣞⣒⣚⣚⣟⣒⣾⣛⣲⢶⣔⡷⣛⣾⢒⣂⣒⣳⣟⣒⣖⣒⣒⡺⣒⣲⣟⣛⣚⣒⣓⣲⡛⣚⣒⣜⣚⣺⡗⣲⣒⣟⣶⣲⣞⣒⣖⣖⣒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⣏⣿⡤⡤⣽⠤⠼⢯⠤⠭⠤⣷⠤⢴⡇⡧⠬⢬⢥⡆⢨⢤⢥⠼⢬⠤⠤⠧⠧⠤⣏⠴⠠⣤⠤⠤⢧⡾⢤⡇⠄⠠⢼⡄⢤⢬⢬⠿⢑⢬⡇⡹⢤⠡⣤⣦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⢯⣭⢭⡽⣭⢽⡽⣯⣭⠽⢯⠭⣭⠽⢭⠋⣭⡏⠽⣽⠯⠯⡭⢽⢯⡭⡿⠍⣭⣿⠭⢯⡭⡭⣽⡭⠩⣭⣿⡭⢭⡽⠩⠭⡯⠽⠭⡯⣩⣭⢽⠭⡿⠭⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣻⣮⣖⣟⣶⣲⣚⣓⣳⣎⣲⣳⣾⣂⣩⣳⣲⣿⣒⣖⣶⣹⣆⣒⣓⣾⣶⣒⣒⣲⣺⣾⣒⣞⣷⣿⣺⣓⣖⣚⣖⣒⣚⣲⢶⣲⣖⣲⣚⢖⣓⣲⣒⣳⣔⣶⣒⣾⣯⣫⣛⣛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣬⢭⠡⣤⠠⠌⢤⡬⡌⢤⠤⡈⠡⠄⣤⡬⠠⣀⠤⠅⠄⣬⠄⠁⡄⢨⠤⠬⠍⠠⢤⢭⠄⢠⡤⡄⢬⡅⠠⢤⠭⠄⢠⠬⠀⠄⠅⠈⠁⠗⡮⢴⠶⠗⠰⠒⠦⠚⠿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣷⣯⠯⠯⣿⠭⢭⣽⠽⠭⠭⡿⠽⠝⡧⡿⠫⢽⡟⠯⢼⠽⡿⢭⢽⠭⠭⡭⠩⠭⣷⠭⠭⠿⠭⠭⡽⠫⠽⡧⠭⠭⢽⠣⠿⢽⢽⣭⣥⠽⢿⠬⡭⠭⠭⠯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⣲⣇⣶⣒⣒⣺⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣿⣒⣺⣇⣖⣒⡒⣒⣆⣰⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣗⣒⣒⣂⣂⣐⣒⣒⣒⣓⢖⣒⣇⣂⣐⣲⣂⣒⣒⣲⣺⣒⣚⣛⣈⣓⣂⣒⣚⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣬⡅⠠⠤⠤⠁⠀⠤⠁⠡⠬⠉⠄⠈⠍⠁⢉⠄⠟⠐⠠⠅⠈⠡⠀⠏⠠⠠⠈⠀⠄⠅⠁⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠡⠀⠌⠁⠈⠠⠉⠉⠸⠺⠶⢳⡚⠒⡗⡛⢛⢛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣷⡿⠯⠯⣿⠭⠭⢽⢭⠭⠭⡿⢭⢽⡇⣯⡭⢽⡭⡧⢼⠭⣽⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣗⠥⠬⠯⠭⠭⠭⠯⠽⡇⠥⠬⢽⠥⡽⢭⢽⠭⢤⠽⡧⣬⡥⠯⢽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢯⣹⣟⣿⣉⣉⣻⣉⣹⣟⣉⣛⣉⢯⢉⣡⣏⣏⣘⠑⣃⣍⣙⣉⣋⣹⣙⣉⣉⣏⣎⣉⣟⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⢼⡉⣏⣉⢉⣹⣈⣉⣙⢙⣿⡋⣉⣻⣩⣩⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣾⣖⣚⣓⣲⣒⣳⣳⣖⣒⣳⣗⣚⣛⣳⣚⡟⣓⡟⣲⣻⣖⣖⣓⣺⣗⣒⣾⡛⣓⣾⣒⣖⣓⣓⣲⣓⢒⣒⣶⣒⣒⣳⢒⣚⣖⣺⣓⣿⣛⣒⣖⣚⣟⣒⣒⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣿⡌⢥⣝⡮⡧⡽⣭⠦⠼⢤⢿⠦⠬⣶⢭⢥⡄⣿⡤⢤⢧⡜⢨⢥⣥⠤⢽⠽⠤⠼⠯⠷⣝⠧⠠⣽⠭⠥⢼⡥⢤⡄⠅⠤⢴⡅⣯⢭⢵⠴⠉⡞⡤⢥⡨⠮⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⠙⡛⣛⠉⠉⣛⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣃⣉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣈⣉⣙⣙⣻⣋⣉⣍⣭⣟⣩⣭⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣺⣶⣖⣖⣷⣲⣚⣚⣲⣖⣻⣻⣿⣛⣫⣻⣻⣿⣛⣟⣿⣹⣏⣟⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⢿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣯⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠺⡀⡝⢵⠄⠬⠬⠥⡌⠠⠤⠬⠤⢽⢤⡨⢴⠭⢡⠤⡭⠤⠤⢤⠬⠤⡤⡅⢤⡝⢴⢤⠈⢥⠥⠬⢧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣭⣬⣦⣶⣵⣼⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣙⡋⣛⢙⠋⡇⢁⣛⠋⡋⣋⠋⠉⢙⡛⠉⠋⡋⣛⡙⡃⢉⠉⡁⡋⡙⡋⢉⣉⡙⠙⣛⢉⢋⠻⡩⠭⢹⣬⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣲⣖⣲⣲⣖⣆⣠⣴⣖⣖⣔⣖⡐⣲⣄⣒⣒⣖⣲⣲⣦⣒⣖⣂⣖⣲⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣾⣰⣛⣓⣛⣿⣙⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣞⠤⠨⠀⡌⠡⠼⡠⡄⠥⠈⠀⢠⡌⠀⠁⠤⢬⡅⡤⢨⡈⡄⣄⣄⣌⠨⣤⡄⠀⢬⢤⠨⢅⠁⢄⠳⢓⡒⠲⣳⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡧⡽⠯⢽⠽⡯⠧⠴⠾⠯⠯⢮⣯⣬⣽⣧⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣷⣭⣯⣥⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣴⣭⣽⣽⣬⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣻⣯⢛⣛⣉⣏⣉⣛⢗⠟⣟⣉⡉⣹⣏⣉⡙⣛⣻⣏⣏⣻⣝⢋⣿⣫⢯⣙⣿⣏⣉⣻⣛⣙⣫⣩⣉⡍⣉⠟⣉⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⡞⠲⠗⠹⠲⠒⠗⠞⠲⠒⠟⠒⠓⠒⠺⠓⠚⠚⠚⠖⠛⠖⠚⠚⠻⠛⠲⠚⠒⠖⠓⠓⠶⠓⠚⠲⣛⡛⢻⢛⡛⣛⡛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢽⡧⢍⣬⠥⡇⡗⢸⢬⡧⠨⢵⡬⣽⠠⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⡗⠤⢠⢽⡬⢽⠤⠭⠯⠭⠤⣏⠥⠬⣼⢠⡭⢥⠹⠤⠤⠥⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⡏⣙⣙⣁⡏⡏⢙⢉⣏⢙⣉⣉⣹⠉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣋⡋⣉⢉⣙⣉⣻⣉⣉⣏⣈⣉⡛⡉⢉⣱⢉⣉⣽⡽⢉⢍⣥⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠗⠲⠾⠒⠇⠟⠸⠲⠗⠐⠺⠖⠾⠐⠒⠖⠒⠖⠒⠟⠒⠲⠺⠖⠺⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠦⠒⠒⠾⣐⣛⣲⣓⣒⣚⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢬⡅⢌⢬⠤⡅⣍⢨⢠⡥⠨⢤⠤⣬⠠⠬⡤⠤⠥⠥⣅⠤⢠⢬⡤⢭⠤⠤⠥⠥⠤⣍⠄⠠⣼⠀⠴⠢⠧⡰⠤⠬⡤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⡋⢙⢛⠉⡋⣋⢙⠙⡋⢉⠉⠋⢙⠉⢉⠋⢉⡋⡉⣋⠉⠙⣙⠋⣙⠉⠉⡉⡉⠉⣓⠉⠉⢹⠭⠭⢽⢭⢯⢍⡭⠭⡭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⣏⣢⣶⣒⣇⣯⣸⣰⣗⣐⣺⣒⣾⣘⣚⣖⣒⣒⣓⣯⣒⣰⣺⣖⣻⣒⣒⣓⣓⣒⣧⣂⣐⣾⣑⣒⣲⣔⣓⣓⣛⣓⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢺⣗⠾⠺⠆⡗⣗⢺⠒⡗⠲⢖⠓⢺⢒⢶⠲⠲⠗⡶⣗⠒⠒⢾⠲⢾⠒⠲⡷⡴⠒⡿⠒⠒⢺⡒⡺⢶⠚⠲⢶⡒⠲⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⡧⢽⢿⠍⡧⡧⢼⠼⡯⠬⠽⠯⢿⠬⠭⠯⠭⡭⠭⡧⠭⠼⢽⠯⢽⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⣷⠭⠬⢿⠬⠯⢭⠽⠭⠵⠭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣆⣒⣐⣂⣆⣦⣰⣐⣆⣐⣢⣐⣲⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣦⣀⣀⣲⣐⣲⣀⣒⣖⣒⣀⣖⣂⣐⣰⣙⣃⣚⣚⣡⣘⣳⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⡧⢥⣽⠭⡧⡷⢼⢬⡯⠨⢽⡭⢽⠤⠭⡭⠭⡭⠭⡷⠭⢬⢽⡭⢽⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⣇⠥⠬⣽⠬⠮⠽⠽⢤⠭⣼⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⡋⣙⣙⣁⡋⡛⢙⢉⣋⢙⣉⣉⣙⢉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣋⡋⣉⢉⣙⣉⣛⣉⣉⣋⣊⣉⡛⡉⢉⣹⠍⣍⣹⡉⢍⡩⣍⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠗⠺⠿⠒⠗⠟⠺⠚⠗⠒⠚⠖⠻⠒⠒⠓⠒⠖⠒⠟⠒⠚⠺⠗⠺⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠿⠒⠒⢻⣒⣚⣗⣚⣺⣒⣒⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⡗⢌⣬⠤⡇⣟⢸⢠⡧⠨⢵⠤⣼⠰⠽⡤⠬⠥⠧⣗⠤⢠⢽⡤⢿⠤⠤⠧⠧⠤⣏⠄⠠⣼⠂⠮⢽⢀⠦⠴⠦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣹⡯⣙⢙⡁⡏⡯⢹⠉⡏⢩⡍⡉⢹⠩⣩⣍⣉⣫⣉⡯⠉⠉⣝⢩⣽⠉⣉⣯⣩⠉⣟⠩⠉⢹⢭⣭⠯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⣏⣲⣶⡒⣇⣏⣸⣰⣗⣐⣺⣖⣾⣐⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣏⣒⣰⣺⣖⣺⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣧⣒⣐⣾⣁⣒⣒⣛⣋⣛⣹⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣬⡬⡅⢬⡤⠤⠬⠥⠥⠬⢌⡄⢤⡬⠤⡥⠤⡭⠤⠗⠦⢾⠒⢢⠲⠦⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣙⢋⡋⣉⢉⢋⡉⠛⠛⠛⢋⡉⡙⢉⢙⠙⠙⢋⠛⢚⠙⣭⠭⣯⠭⠿⠽⡯⠽⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣇⣲⣆⣒⣲⣒⣞⣲⣃⣖⣺⣖⣒⣚⣒⣖⣖⣗⣲⣾⣉⣊⣐⣳⣆⣴⣑⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠗⠚⠞⠚⠓⠾⠓⡿⠺⠓⠖⠖⠐⠖⠾⠟⠷⠻⠖⠷⢻⠐⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡽⡬⠽⠼⡽⡽⠭⣭⢭⠼⠭⠿⠯⠭⢭⢽⡭⢭⣭⢽⠷⠬⡥⡭⠽⠬⠦⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣲⣦⣂⣖⣐⣀⣂⣠⣆⣰⣄⣀⣆⣰⣆⣖⣀⣂⣰⢒⢸⢛⣉⡹⡨⣉⣉⣛⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣗⣞⣓⣲⣒⣖⣓⣒⣛⡛⣛⣳⣶⣾⣴⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣽⢷⠩⣭⢬⢤⢭⠴⠧⠼⢢⣥⣧⡬⠧⢯⢥⠭⠼⣼⢼⣄⢠⡅⠼⢬⢹⠤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣏⠛⡋⢋⠉⣉⣉⢋⣉⣋⣙⢉⡉⣋⣉⢋⣓⡉⣋⣙⣛⣹⣭⣍⣩⣹⣉⢟⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⡏⠲⠦⠜⠲⠆⠞⠆⠧⠖⠻⠆⠗⠶⠲⠾⠲⠗⠒⠺⠷⠲⠆⠓⡶⠲⠒⠒⠖⠒⠚⠗⠒⠘⠒⡲⠲⠲⠗⠒⠲⠢⠗⠲⠲⠺⠲⣭⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡡⢽⠈⠥⣿⢈⣭⢸⠡⠥⢼⠨⡤⢥⣼⡤⡧⢬⠤⢼⠤⡅⠥⢬⡥⠥⡤⡤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⢭⡧⠬⢸⠬⠥⠬⠠⡤⠤⠀⠤⡇⠣⠖⢮⢁⠦⢤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⡯⡭⣍⡭⠭⠭⡿⢭⠿⡿⠽⠿⠭⣭⣽⡽⢽⣹⡽⡽⣏⠭⠿⡭⠯⠭⡍⠩⢽⣿⠽⠿⡽⠹⣥⣯⡽⢽⢽⣿⡭⡯⢭⡯⠩⢭⠭⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣲⣯⣒⣖⣳⣖⣲⣃⣂⣒⣪⣧⣆⣷⣰⣒⣖⣆⣖⣒⣖⣶⣐⣒⣾⣶⣒⣒⣖⣲⣲⣂⣓⣲⣒⣖⣶⣰⣆⣂⣒⣖⣒⣒⣔⣐⣲⣋⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⡛⠓⢣⠈⠭⢠⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢤⣤⢬⢩⠥⢡⠈⡠⡤⢡⠁⢠⠀⢥⠤⣠⠑⠁⠀⡅⠁⠠⡤⢀⡤⠈⠁⢠⡈⠉⢅⠡⠀⡗⠒⢲⠓⠒⢲⡒⠒⠟⢛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⢷⠭⢯⡽⠫⠽⠥⠥⠭⠵⠿⠬⣭⠯⠧⡯⢼⢯⢭⢿⠭⢿⡯⢟⡯⢭⠽⠿⠬⢵⠼⠽⠹⡽⠭⠻⣬⠽⣭⠿⠍⢿⠷⠬⠽⢿⠯⡧⠭⢥⠯⠯⢯⠬⠭⡭⠽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣲⡮⣄⣋⣎⣐⣆⣖⣋⣒⡩⣟⣙⣛⣳⣎⣖⣓⣗⣈⣲⣚⣖⣃⣏⣙⣒⣶⡆⣁⡀⢴⡁⣀⣗⣂⣲⣚⣓⣢⣾⣂⣒⡇⣀⣸⣉⣉⡏⣛⢹⣈⠩⣙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠟⠓⠒⠞⠐⠟⠶⠚⠗⠛⠟⠒⠓⠒⠗⠗⠒⠗⠒⠿⠖⠿⠒⠟⠒⠐⠞⠗⠓⠒⠻⠒⠐⠷⠓⠺⠒⠿⠚⠟⠊⠺⠓⠓⠹⠒⠓⣗⣚⣒⡲⣗⢒⣎⣒⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢽⣷⡯⠭⢯⠭⢯⠭⢭⡭⣵⣯⠬⡭⠽⡧⡯⠭⡯⠥⣽⡭⣯⠭⣯⠭⠭⢿⡇⡬⠅⣸⠅⠭⡭⡭⢽⠭⣭⢽⣿⢭⢭⠇⡭⣽⠭⡭⡷⠩⡭⠧⢽⠩⠻⠩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣐⡦⣀⣀⣆⣐⣂⣖⣀⣂⡠⣆⣀⣀⣐⣂⣆⣀⣂⡀⣓⣂⣒⣀⣆⣀⣂⣂⡂⣀⡀⢰⡀⣀⣒⣀⣲⣀⣐⣀⣢⣀⣐⡀⣀⣰⣀⣀⡯⢍⣉⣏⠭⣉⢭⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣺⣿⣓⣒⣲⢒⣻⣒⣲⣖⣻⣷⣒⣖⣒⣗⣗⣒⣗⣒⣾⣖⣷⣒⡗⣒⢒⣺⣗⣖⣂⣽⣒⢒⣗⣗⢺⣒⣶⣺⣟⡒⣺⣃⣗⢾⣒⣒⣿⣒⣻⣺⣖⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢬⣗⡤⠤⢧⠬⣥⠯⠤⠥⣔⣧⠤⡭⠬⡥⡧⠥⡥⠄⢭⠥⡭⠤⡧⠤⠧⢥⡅⠤⠄⣸⠄⠤⡭⡥⢽⠥⠭⢤⣵⠤⢬⡄⡤⣼⠤⡤⡇⢤⠦⡗⢴⠮⡤⠦⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⡛⠉⠉⡉⢉⡉⣉⠙⡋⠙⡋⢉⣉⣉⡋⡋⣉⡋⠉⣛⡋⣛⡉⡋⠉⡉⡙⡋⠋⠉⢛⠉⠉⣛⡉⣙⣉⢛⡉⡋⡉⢙⠉⠉⢙⠉⠉⡯⠭⣭⡭⠽⠭⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⣯⣗⣒⣳⢚⣳⣓⣲⣖⣮⣷⣒⣖⣚⣗⣗⣒⣗⣂⣾⣒⣷⣒⣷⣒⢓⣻⣇⣖⣂⣼⣂⢒⣖⣖⣺⣒⣶⣺⣿⡒⣲⣇⣖⢾⣒⣖⣧⣐⣒⣓⣆⣒⣖⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⣟⡀⠄⡆⠰⡆⡮⠄⠥⢘⡧⠰⠶⢶⡗⡧⠴⡥⠀⢽⠥⡯⠄⡇⠠⠤⣶⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⡭⠄⢼⠴⠴⢆⣷⠆⠬⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⡟⠓⠲⡖⢗⡶⠸⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⡷⠯⠭⡽⠩⡿⣭⠽⡯⠷⡿⠭⠯⠭⡯⡯⠭⡯⠭⣿⡭⣿⠭⡿⠭⠩⡽⡧⠯⠥⢾⠥⠩⣯⠯⣽⠭⣿⠽⡿⠝⢽⠧⠯⢻⠭⠯⡧⠬⠯⠭⢼⠬⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣲⣦⣖⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣢⣖⣐⣒⣲⣆⣖⣒⣖⣂⣲⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣒⣶⡆⣐⡂⢰⡂⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣲⣶⣒⣒⡆⣒⣲⣒⣒⣏⢐⣛⣇⣓⢓⢛⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⡍⠥⣄⠈⠀⡌⠠⠈⠅⠉⠉⢀⡅⠠⠁⠁⠄⠥⠀⡏⠁⢭⠀⡭⠀⡄⠈⢥⠅⠠⠉⠠⠠⠡⢁⠨⠀⢩⠈⠉⠈⡌⠀⡡⠉⠀⠡⠓⠲⡗⡒⡚⢲⠒⠒⡟⣛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣧⠽⠷⢭⠯⢭⠯⢽⡧⢥⣬⠵⡯⠬⡭⡭⠧⡿⠬⣯⡭⣿⠭⡯⠭⠯⢭⡽⡭⠝⣨⠽⠼⡭⡽⢽⠭⣿⢬⡬⠭⢿⠍⡯⣧⠬⠽⡭⠽⠧⡽⠭⠧⠯⡭⠬⣭⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⡯⣉⣉⣏⣘⣋⣟⣉⣋⡩⣏⣉⣛⣙⣋⣏⣋⣋⡉⣛⣋⣛⣉⣇⣉⣎⣋⡋⣉⡉⢹⡉⣈⣛⣋⣺⣋⣛⣉⣫⣁⣙⡉⣉⣸⣉⣉⡯⣉⣉⡉⣙⣁⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠿⠓⠒⠚⠒⠛⠒⠲⠖⠻⠟⠒⠓⠒⠗⠗⠒⠗⠒⠾⠖⠷⠒⠗⠒⠒⠺⠗⠖⠒⠿⠒⠒⠷⠓⠺⠒⠶⠚⠟⠒⠺⠓⠓⠻⠒⠓⣗⣚⣒⣓⣺⣒⣗⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⣗⡦⠤⢧⠼⢧⠯⢤⡥⣔⣧⠬⡭⠽⡧⡧⠭⡧⠄⣽⠥⣯⠥⣧⠤⠧⢷⡇⡤⠄⣸⠄⠤⡭⡥⢽⠭⣬⢵⣷⠥⢬⡆⡤⣼⠤⡤⡗⠨⠠⠧⣅⡤⠴⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣹⡿⠉⡉⡍⢨⡍⣝⡉⣋⠹⣏⢩⣭⣭⡯⣏⣩⣋⠉⣻⣋⣟⡉⡏⢉⣈⣭⡏⠉⠉⢹⠉⠈⣛⡉⣹⣩⣩⡍⣯⡅⢙⡍⠉⢸⠉⠉⡯⠭⣽⡭⠭⢭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣯⣗⣒⣳⢒⣷⣓⣲⣖⣮⣷⣒⣖⣚⣗⣗⣒⣗⣒⣾⣒⣷⣒⣷⣒⢒⣻⣇⣖⣂⣽⣂⢒⣗⣖⣺⣒⣶⣺⣿⡲⣲⣇⣖⢾⣒⣖⣧⣒⣲⢗⣦⣒⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢬⣅⡤⠤⡥⠤⡥⠭⠤⠥⢄⡥⠠⠤⢤⡅⡥⠤⡥⠄⢭⠥⡭⠤⡥⠤⠤⣥⡅⠠⠄⢨⠄⠤⠭⠤⢭⠤⠭⢤⣥⠤⠬⡄⠤⢬⠤⠤⡇⠲⡦⠔⠦⠬⠐⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢙⡛⠋⠉⡙⢉⡙⣉⠙⡋⠛⡛⠉⠋⢉⡋⡋⠉⡋⠉⣟⡋⣛⠉⡛⠉⡉⡙⡃⠋⠁⢚⠁⠉⣋⠋⣙⠉⢛⠙⡛⠙⢙⠁⠋⢛⠉⠋⡯⠬⢿⠭⠧⠯⢭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣻⣯⣛⣛⣓⣖⣲⡂⣂⣒⣢⣖⣐⣒⣒⣆⣶⣐⣖⣒⣲⣒⣖⣖⣖⣶⣒⣒⣲⣐⣢⣰⣲⣲⣲⣒⣶⣐⣐⣒⣶⣒⣶⣆⣐⣲⣒⣒⣖⣒⣲⣒⣦⣛⣓⣚⣒⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣻⠖⢶⡚⠑⢺⠒⠖⢲⠚⠛⠒⣲⠓⠷⠷⠺⠳⠲⢹⠒⠻⠗⢣⠗⢲⠚⢻⠲⠾⠚⠚⠘⡞⠒⠸⠶⢚⡶⠓⠆⢻⠛⠒⢜⠳⠒⡗⠓⢻⠖⡒⢳⡚⡛⠟⢛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣷⠯⠭⠽⠭⠿⠭⢭⡭⢷⡿⠭⠯⠭⡯⡯⠭⡯⠥⣽⡭⣯⠭⡯⠭⠭⢽⡧⡭⠥⣾⠥⠭⣯⠯⢽⠭⣭⠽⡿⠭⢽⠧⠯⢿⠭⠯⣧⡽⠿⢮⡭⡯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣰⡦⣄⣀⣆⣰⣆⣖⣀⣂⡠⣆⣐⣒⣲⣆⣆⣒⣆⡀⣲⣂⣖⣂⣆⣀⣆⣦⡆⣀⡀⢰⡀⣀⣒⣂⣲⣒⣐⣢⣦⣂⣐⡄⣀⣰⣀⣀⡟⢉⣩⡹⢫⣋⣈⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣗⣚⣛⣳⡒⣚⣰⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣴⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣴⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣮⣾⣷⣷⣽⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡗⢽⣗⠤⡤⢧⡮⢥⠇⠄⠤⢔⣧⠨⠭⡭⡇⡿⢠⡧⠭⣽⠥⣯⡤⣧⡼⠽⢯⣽⠠⢽⢸⢽⢴⢽⠥⢾⠠⢤⠤⣷⠤⣯⣦⠠⢽⡤⡭⡇⠄⢭⢭⣨⠬⠽⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣽⣙⣙⡉⣉⡋⣉⣛⣉⣘⠛⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣙⠉⡙⣉⡙⡉⢉⠙⣙⣉⣋⣉⣁⡉⣋⣙⣉⣋⡉⣋⣉⣘⠙⠉⡈⣏⣭⢭⠭⣵⣫⡭⠍⡸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣳⠑⠲⠞⠚⠒⠒⠆⠗⠒⠒⠾⠒⠲⠖⠷⠗⠶⠰⠐⠂⠷⠓⠲⠲⠖⠒⠶⠒⠓⠞⠲⠾⠾⠖⠇⠖⠸⠚⠳⠾⣇⣓⣷⣒⣰⣒⣶⣘⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⢤⡠⢼⠢⠾⠬⡤⡆⠴⠾⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⣿⢻⠛⠟⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠻⣻⠿⢿⡿⡟⠿⡿⡟⢿⠻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⣯⠯⠯⣿⢽⠭⢷⣽⡯⣯⡯⢯⠯⢽⠥⡯⠯⠼⢽⠽⡯⡿⠭⠽⢽⡭⢯⡯⣿⢽⠯⢽⠭⡯⡿⢯⡿⢜⢭⠭⠽⠭⣭⠯⠩⢭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣧⣶⣖⣖⣾⣐⣒⣦⣲⣒⣖⣆⣐⣖⣲⣆⣆⣒⣰⣒⣲⣗⣿⣒⣲⣲⣒⣖⣶⣗⣺⣒⣺⣄⣦⣷⣖⣾⣸⣙⣚⣰⣐⣎⣒⣒⣓⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢨⡭⣥⠀⠀⢭⠨⠀⠨⠬⠁⡥⡅⠠⠀⠨⡀⡅⠁⠀⠨⠄⡅⣅⠀⠀⠨⠤⢡⠅⡭⢨⠁⢨⠄⣥⡅⠨⢄⢨⠖⠒⠚⠒⡖⠒⠐⢲⡒⡻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡧⢽⣧⡯⠯⠿⢽⡦⠭⢽⢽⠯⠿⢿⠤⠯⣿⠷⡧⠬⡦⠭⠭⡯⡿⠭⡧⠭⠭⠭⠽⡿⢽⠿⢽⢴⠴⡿⢭⠽⢽⠬⠥⠯⡭⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣺⣇⢗⣘⢪⣲⣀⣀⡓⣕⣚⣇⣲⣀⣀⡒⣄⣇⣀⢂⢐⡀⣆⣇⣐⣃⣐⣒⣒⣂⣇⣸⣀⣺⣨⣀⡇⣛⢢⣸⣙⣛⡯⣙⣝⡛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⡗⠲⠶⠷⠓⠓⠶⠲⠛⠲⠺⠓⠟⠗⠛⠚⠲⠒⠟⠒⠚⠺⠓⠖⠟⠒⠒⠳⠚⠛⠟⠷⠳⠓⠻⠒⠞⠟⠻⠒⢲⡒⢚⣓⣒⣲⡞⢛⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡧⣝⡣⡿⣭⢩⢝⢨⡭⠡⢩⡭⡭⡇⢈⣩⣭⢧⢧⣬⠬⠭⡭⡮⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣤⣷⣯⣭⣽⣼⣤⣥⣭⣽⣬⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣆⣒⣂⢂⣂⢀⣀⣂⣀⣂⣐⢒⣐⡀⡂⣂⣀⢊⡀⢀⣘⢙⢙⣉⣋⡫⢫⢭⢏⣏⣯⠹⣉⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣞⣗⣚⣒⣞⣞⣶⣶⣶⣾⣲⣗⣗⣗⣛⣞⡒⣞⣳⣒⢺⣒⣖⣿⣞⣳⣺⣒⣺⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⢷⠡⢥⢠⢤⢥⠤⠧⠼⢩⠼⣄⡃⡤⣤⢣⢄⢠⡬⠨⢸⡤⡵⣅⣊⣠⠦⠦⠤⠱⠦⠸⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣉⣙⢙⢙⡉⠉⢉⡉⢙⡋⣛⡋⡋⢙⢙⣙⢙⠉⠉⠉⠉⡋⡋⢙⢻⠭⠭⠯⡭⠽⢭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣐⣻⣳⣲⣳⣒⣒⣒⣸⣶⣧⣆⣗⣾⣰⣣⣸⣖⣐⣰⣖⣖⣯⣠⣵⣐⣒⣲⣳⣾⣒⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠠⣾⡪⠬⡆⠄⠤⠄⢸⠤⡏⡅⡧⢸⠨⠎⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣅⠨⡻⠲⣶⠻⠶⠖⢖⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠬⢿⢽⢽⡽⠭⠭⠭⢽⡿⣷⡧⡯⢿⢼⢵⢼⠯⠨⠼⠯⡯⡧⢼⡾⡮⠭⡿⠭⠯⠭⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢐⣾⣐⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣸⣒⡇⣀⣗⣲⢐⡃⢸⣒⢐⢐⣒⣒⡦⠀⢝⢑⣓⣓⣮⡉⣫⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣬⡌⠨⠌⠀⠄⠀⠈⠭⠉⠅⠡⠍⠨⠈⠌⠅⠄⠌⠁⠑⠁⠨⠹⠓⢺⠲⢒⡒⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⡧⠽⢽⢭⡯⢽⡧⣯⢽⡤⣼⠭⡧⡯⡧⡿⠭⡭⠥⡯⣿⡦⢼⢼⠭⡭⠥⠤⠭⣼⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣋⣻⣝⣙⣋⣉⣙⣋⢹⢋⣟⡋⣏⠹⣙⡛⡹⣉⣉⣉⠁⡋⡯⣙⣝⡍⠍⣋⣉⢩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣻⠛⠓⠓⠚⠷⠖⠒⠒⠳⠲⠛⠳⠛⠛⠚⠓⠳⠓⠚⠳⠒⠛⠺⠒⠾⠓⠚⠛⣞⣓⣒⣳⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡗⢽⣧⠭⢤⢤⡬⣿⣤⠾⣤⠤⠤⠴⡧⠼⠰⠧⠤⡧⢿⢥⢥⢨⡤⡇⣼⠸⢤⠠⢬⠴⠵⠤⡧⣤⡩⡼⠥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣽⠫⠉⢉⠙⣋⢉⠹⠉⠭⢽⠩⣙⣉⣉⣏⢁⡉⡉⣉⣙⡉⣇⣭⣭⠭⣯⡯⣭⣭⡭⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣺⡛⣒⣾⣒⣶⣺⣲⣒⣒⣛⣶⣒⣳⣾⣚⣓⣒⣓⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣭⢧⠨⣥⠤⠼⠤⠵⡥⢬⠁⠼⠭⣾⣶⢞⠜⢴⠶⠇⠶⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢙⡛⢉⠙⡙⢛⠋⡋⡛⢙⠉⣛⡧⠭⠭⣭⠴⠬⡭⢧⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣦⣤⣀⣔⣤⣤⣴⣐⣲⣒⣲⣓⣛⣖⣓⣆⢑⣚⣛⣏⣯⣙⣛⣯⣛⣛⣙⣙⣻⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⡗⠲⠺⠶⢲⠒⡞⠞⠺⠢⣾⡖⡓⠓⢲⠛⡒⡒⡗⠓⢓⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣽⡭⢿⡿⢭⢯⣽⢥⠭⡭⡽⢿⢯⣽⡧⠬⠭⢭⠭⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣻⣿⢟⣟⣛⣾⣗⣞⣴⣻⣚⣲⣷⣣⣎⣞⣉⣃⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣄⢢⡝⢢⠣⢼⢺⠐⡖⡖⢻⠳⣶⡖⡓⠂⢶⢚⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣿⡍⢿⡿⠭⠯⠽⢽⠭⡭⡭⢿⠫⣭⡭⠷⠭⢥⣍⠭⢯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣲⣖⣒⣐⣒⣲⣒⣆⣖⣒⣒⣶⡟⢛⣨⣚⠮⡚⣚⣋⣙⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⡍⠠⠈⠬⢩⠁⠅⠍⠨⠀⡭⡗⡓⣒⢺⠓⡒⡓⡞⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣯⠭⢽⢽⣽⡭⡧⣯⢽⠭⣿⡧⠬⢭⢽⡤⠥⠽⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣙⣙⡋⣙⣋⣋⣙⣋⣙⣛⣚⣉⢙⡋⡙⡉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣛⣙⣋⣛⡉⣙⢉⣉⣋⢋⣙⣙⣙⣋⣛⣋⣋⣙⣙⣉⣙⠉⡛⣩⣉⣉⢹⣝⣝⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡗⠺⠗⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⠚⠗⠗⠗⠗⠳⠚⠒⠺⠗⠒⠖⠓⠓⠗⠗⠖⠚⠲⠚⠗⠟⠒⠚⠺⠒⠓⠟⠷⠺⠖⠺⠓⠟⠟⠓⠟⢺⣒⣒⣚⢒⣖⣖⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢷⠡⣯⢨⢧⢤⠤⢿⠤⢧⡷⣧⣪⢫⠣⢥⢬⢧⢬⣧⡤⠤⢥⡇⡤⣤⢬⢥⡦⢷⢄⢤⡬⠭⡼⠥⠯⠼⢤⠼⣄⠿⣇⢨⣱⠬⢤⡅⡆⠼⢡⢢⠬⢤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢯⣽⠯⠉⣭⠉⡭⡙⡍⣽⣉⡟⡯⢏⡉⢭⣍⠯⠩⡯⡉⠟⠍⢉⡹⠽⡏⠋⡹⢋⣯⣫⡍⣉⣙⢉⢉⠉⡯⡯⢙⡽⢍⠻⣫⠉⢩⠹⢯⢭⡯⣽⠯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣏⣺⣟⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣻⣰⣇⣇⣇⣗⣷⣳⣒⣺⣗⣒⣖⣷⣖⣖⣇⣖⣰⣒⣲⣗⣿⣒⣲⣺⣒⣖⣷⣷⣺⣖⣺⣔⣯⣷⣖⣿⣰⣖⡒⣓⣎⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢿⡾⠤⠬⠬⠬⠤⠄⣤⠠⡌⡅⡌⡭⡬⡤⠬⠤⡬⠤⠬⠤⠠⠄⡄⠠⠈⠭⠬⡁⣭⠌⠌⠤⠤⠥⠥⡬⢤⠨⢤⠉⣅⡥⠬⢬⢠⣈⢠⠁⠷⠶⢸⣷⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣈⣙⡙⢙⡙⠉⡙⠉⡙⢋⠛⢚⠘⣈⡙⡙⠙⠙⡛⡋⠩⡙⠃⣋⠟⠙⢙⢋⡙⡙⢙⡋⡙⡋⡉⠙⢉⠙⠋⢓⣉⡃⢙⢘⠉⣙⡁⠷⠭⢭⠽⠮⢿⠭⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣇⣒⣲⣒⣲⣲⣲⣺⣒⣇⣆⣇⣐⣖⣒⣒⣂⣷⣒⣳⡆⣒⣲⣰⣒⣐⣒⣖⣗⣶⣖⣒⣲⣒⣒⣖⣖⣶⢰⣲⣄⣮⣖⣒⣖⣐⣑⣃⣛⣒⣎⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠗⠚⠞⠚⠞⠺⠚⠺⠛⠿⠗⠗⠒⠒⠖⠶⠒⠗⠊⠿⠓⠒⠸⠺⠷⠟⠲⠟⠗⠗⠖⠚⠺⠒⠛⠳⠷⠞⠺⠺⠒⠟⠗⠓⠓⠺⠗⠒⣖⢻⠖⠓⡚⣟⠻⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠧⠽⠧⠽⢽⠽⡽⡽⡽⡽⢽⠷⠧⢧⡬⠭⡭⠭⠥⡿⡭⡽⠧⢭⠽⡼⡭⠾⠯⢿⠯⠿⡭⣽⢿⡭⢽⠯⡯⡽⠼⡽⢶⣷⠯⡯⠯⠬⡮⣼⣤⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣠⣀⣀⣂⣆⣀⣠⣰⣀⢀⡶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢾⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡗⣺⣗⠖⣒⢒⢒⠒⠒⣺⠚⣗⣗⡗⣗⣓⡚⠒⢺⡗⠒⡖⠛⠓⠗⣗⠒⠚⠲⠚⡗⣟⠒⡚⠺⣒⣓⡛⣟⣺⠓⢺⢓⣟⡟⢳⢛⢺⣚⣒⣻⣒⢓⣓⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣬⡿⡌⢼⡇⠤⡯⡠⠿⡯⣤⢥⢽⡧⠼⣽⡬⡦⣜⢧⠼⢼⣥⣄⠼⡄⠭⣄⡥⠧⠭⡅⡤⢻⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣙⡛⣋⡉⣛⡉⣙⣉⣋⡙⣋⣋⣋⣉⢙⣉⣛⠙⣋⣋⢛⣹⡋⣭⣏⣯⡭⣩⣉⣭⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠺⠧⠺⠳⠒⠶⠞⠟⠺⠖⠶⠳⠻⠞⠚⠒⠾⠲⠜⠂⠗⠖⣆⣒⣗⣒⣴⣓⣶⣐⣺⣒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢬⡇⠭⠯⢥⣄⠭⡕⠤⡭⣠⢤⢾⠭⠬⠤⢵⢤⠘⠄⠭⠬⣄⠤⣧⠤⠐⠢⢥⠡⠶⠦⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⢽⠽⢽⡿⠯⡯⠽⠭⢿⢽⢽⠯⠭⣭⡿⢽⡯⠥⠯⡯⡯⡭⠩⢩⠽⠽⢍⢭⠭⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣆⣲⣆⣒⣒⣲⣦⣲⣶⣒⣖⣴⣶⣲⣀⣲⣒⣰⣒⣦⣒⣛⣛⣯⣓⣓⣒⣊⣊⣿⣒⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢨⡭⠤⠀⢠⣍⠀⠅⠠⡠⣩⢨⢨⠁⠠⠤⢉⢬⠅⠀⠥⠄⣟⠒⡺⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⡷⣽⣽⡭⠷⢯⣧⠽⣯⠾⠽⣽⣯⢭⠭⠿⠽⢦⠥⣯⠯⠷⠭⡿⠭⠼⠬⡿⣬⠽⠭⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣺⡧⣻⣏⣓⡘⣿⡯⣪⣚⢓⣅⣽⣺⣺⣀⣺⣃⢸⡛⣇⣳⡓⣂⣏⣉⢚⢯⣉⢩⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠿⠚⠚⠺⠟⠓⠗⠚⠓⠻⠺⠺⠓⠒⠒⠟⠺⠗⠒⠓⠓⣷⠒⣓⢲⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢽⣇⢭⢭⠽⣷⡭⡥⢭⡯⣾⢽⢽⡤⠬⠭⣽⢽⡠⠅⡭⡭⡗⠭⢬⢧⢭⠬⠬⠬⢵⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⣫⡉⣙⣍⣇⡀⣠⣰⣀⣠⢶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⠶⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣳⣒⣲⣻⣻⣲⣳⣓⣳⣟⣞⣾⣲⣺⣖⣺⣶⣱⣞⣒⣶⣳⣖⣒⣟⣷⣒⡒⣚⣻⣻⣻⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢻⢷⢧⢭⠧⠬⢠⠭⡕⣠⡍⣁⣠⣺⡉⣬⠠⠅⠠⢼⢥⡭⠬⢬⣥⠃⠴⡤⠦⢤⡾⡄⠼⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠻⠿⢻⠿⡟⢟⠿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣙⡋⡋⣉⢉⠋⡋⠉⡛⢙⣙⡙⠙⠉⡋⣛⠙⡋⠉⠉⠉⣛⣟⠉⣉⡉⡛⢙⢙⠉⣉⢙⣋⡋⣛⠉⡋⢙⢙⠉⠉⣙⠋⡉⣙⣉⠉⢉⡋⢉⡉⠉⡯⢯⡭⢭⣿⠭⡭⡭⢽⠭⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣺⣟⣒⣓⣒⣖⣒⣾⣷⣾⣰⣳⣨⣅⣯⣧⣐⣟⣰⣃⣖⣟⣿⣒⣒⣻⣾⣐⣺⣒⣚⣸⣚⣗⣲⣷⣗⣲⣸⣺⣚⣻⣟⣳⣺⣟⣖⣺⣗⣿⣒⣐⣧⣓⣾⣒⣁⣲⣰⣈⣱⣓⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣾⢷⠡⣴⡰⠤⡅⠐⠧⠜⢨⠞⡜⠤⡗⣏⢠⣳⠂⢦⠀⠙⠛⢠⡶⡖⠱⢬⣸⠀⠶⡼⠳⠥⡧⡆⠣⢜⢨⠄⠴⡞⡐⢦⡌⢶⢠⢠⡧⠒⢦⢀⣷⠒⢲⠶⠓⢓⠆⡖⠛⠻⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠧⠽⡧⠽⡽⢽⢯⢽⢯⠿⡽⣤⠽⡵⠦⠴⠥⣼⣷⠽⠽⠿⡯⢿⢭⠭⠽⢯⡭⡿⡯⠭⡯⢽⢬⠽⠯⢯⠭⠯⢿⠭⠯⠭⡭⠯⠭⠯⡿⠯⠭⡭⠯⠧⠼⠿⠽⢷⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⣲⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣢⣆⣲⢐⣂⢠⢄⡢⡆⢀⣆⣐⡄⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣲⣢⢐⣲⣒⣲⢰⣒⣖⣒⣖⣖⣒⢰⣲⣒⣲⣰⣒⣲⣶⣒⣲⣖⣶⣒⣐⡎⣑⣐⣳⢑⣒⣫⣲⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠬⡅⠅⠄⠀⠁⠄⠉⡍⢩⠨⠨⢨⠀⠅⡭⠈⠅⠈⠀⠁⢥⢯⠀⠄⠌⠍⠠⠨⠀⠠⢨⠥⠅⠍⠉⡅⠨⠨⠊⠀⠬⠁⠌⠬⠠⠁⠈⠅⣁⠀⠀⣗⣖⢖⣚⢳⣐⠒⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣛⣋⣋⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣋⣙⢙⣙⠉⠉⡋⡛⠉⡋⢉⡉⣉⣛⣛⣉⣋⣋⣋⢘⣙⣉⣙⢘⣛⣋⣋⣉⣋⣙⢙⣉⣉⣛⣉⣋⣛⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⢉⡯⣹⡈⡙⣂⣄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣗⣺⣗⣖⣒⣒⣗⣒⣿⣷⣾⣺⣲⣺⣓⣞⣷⣲⣗⡲⣒⣖⣗⣾⣒⣒⣚⣾⣰⣺⣒⣒⣸⣖⣗⣾⣿⣗⣺⡺⢺⣒⣺⣟⣒⣺⣓⣖⣺⣗⣟⣒⣒⣟⣲⣚⣚⣞⣖⡒⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⢭⡧⠥⠥⠤⡤⠥⣤⡧⣼⢩⢬⢐⡀⣕⣏⠀⡥⢠⠄⡤⡽⢿⠤⠥⢥⣥⠨⢬⠤⠬⢸⠭⡥⢭⣤⡧⢬⢨⢤⠤⢭⡤⢥⢭⡬⡤⢬⡥⣦⠥⠠⡗⠤⣦⠠⠧⡥⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⠙⠋⠋⡉⡉⠉⠋⣉⠛⠙⣙⣙⣙⣉⣋⣛⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣛⣟⣉⣉⣉⣛⣙⣙⣉⣉⣙⣋⣋⣛⣉⣋⣙⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣺⣖⣖⣒⣓⣖⣚⣾⣶⣶⣹⣻⣩⣍⣯⣯⣙⣟⣹⣋⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣙⣻⣛⣛⣹⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣹⣻⣛⣻⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣛⣙⣏⣙⣟⣏⣝⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣾⣮⡤⣖⢤⣖⠬⠸⡤⠢⡧⠔⡆⢥⣤⠡⢥⠤⠤⢪⠢⠤⠖⠄⡴⠚⢴⡜⠴⣤⢤⢥⡳⠒⢲⠾⢺⢞⠛⣻⠛⠟⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⢯⠯⢯⢽⠭⠿⠍⡿⢽⢽⠭⠽⡿⢽⠽⡯⠭⡯⡭⠯⢿⢭⠵⠿⠯⠽⠽⢷⡬⢼⠽⠿⠤⡩⡯⠯⠿⢤⡭⠧⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣲⣆⣒⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣖⣲⣲⢐⣒⣂⣒⣲⣒⣒⢐⣲⣒⣖⣒⣆⣒⣲⣆⣒⡆⣐⣘⣛⣓⣚⣊⣚⡝⣉⣛⢻⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⠅⠨⠁⠀⠀⠅⠄⠍⠀⠨⠀⠈⠈⠉⠬⠠⠤⠀⠸⠀⠉⠁⠄⠅⠠⠅⠉⠅⠀⠨⠈⠸⡖⡳⡒⡟⡒⡢⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣽⣧⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣬⣼⣽⣽⣵⣬⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡧⠬⠵⠭⠽⠭⠭⠯⠯⠭⠭⠯⠯⠯⠵⠷⠮⠶⠶⠽⠯⠩⠷⠿⠷⠭⠭⠯⠭⠯⠾⠯⠭⠭⠍⠭⠽⠬⠭⠽⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣥⣥⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣤⣤⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣥⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣬⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣋⣉⣙⣿⣟⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣟⣋⣋⣉⣏⣋⣉⣻⣭⣋⣉⣟⣙⣍⣙⣛⣉⣉⣉⣍⣙⣉⣯⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣏⣙⣹⣛⣻⣛⣟⣋⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⢰⠫⠝⢨⡝⡍⡯⠍⡏⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣈⣜⣛⣘⣣⣇⣌⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⡻⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠯⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠶⣯⣭⢷⠶⠮⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠻⡖⠾⠏⠙⠂⠉⠉⢀⡁⢀⣀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠮⣬⠿⠓⠂⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⠲⠚⠋⠁⠀⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣟⠻⠮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣇⡘⣿⡉⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⡰⣿⢍⣛⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣥⡹⠿⣟⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⡿⠻⣶⣀⠁⠓⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣠⣶⡆⡆⡆⢻⠙⣿⣌⢦⠀⠀⣠⠄⠠⠀⣿⣔⣒⣛⣧⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠀⠸⠈⣄⣹⣷⣙⣶⣬⣟⠿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢌⣛⣩⣭⣶⣾⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⣾⠋⢻⣧⠃⠇⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠻⠿⠛⠈⠻⢟⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢐⢈⣅⣨⣻⡇⠀⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⡙⠟⠻⡿⣯⣥⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣧⣼⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣬⣽⣆⢹⢳⡶⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢙⢝⠓⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⡍⣤⣄⡤⢣⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⢋⣾⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠣⡠⣶⣶⠿⣧⡑⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⣐⣢⣾⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢫⢉⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⣤⠀⠀⢈⠫⠛⠁⢹⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣨⣦⣄⡉⠉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢿⣦⣼⣿⠦⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣤⣼⠿⠦⣀⠹⠟⠋⠁⣆⣺⣿⠾⢶⣶⠇⠸⠀⠟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡋⠁⠈⢹⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡈⢹⣿⠛⠛⣿⡏⢰⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣥⢦⠱⠘⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠭⠁⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣃⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⡇⢸⠀⠨⠘⠙⠉⠈⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1760 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Pranav_Jain_Debian_DebConf_unfair_rent_boy_rumors.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/27/Pranav_Jain_Debian_DebConf_unfair_rent_boy_rumors.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Pranav Jain & Debian, DebConf, unfair rent boy rumors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 [Article 3 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. In our last blog, we looked at the Ubuntu/Canonical_employee_Lucas_Kanashiro coming_into_Debian_as_a_mentor_and_having_a_relationship_with_an_intern. Out of fairness, we need to look at other relationships too. Back in 2016, Nicolas_Dandrimont_asked_another_mentor_to_mentor_Dandrimont's girlfriend. This is the email he sent: Subject: Recusing myself from Outreachy applicant selection decisions, internships funding Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2016 12:37:46 +0200 From: Nicolas Dandrimont To: leader@debian.org, outreach@debian.org CC: [mentors, redacted] Hey all, As of today, the person I'm involved with, Pauline Pommeret, is applying to an Outreachy internship in Debian (on the GPG cleanroom environment project - I don't see her mail on the list archive yet, so something must have gone wrong, but it should arrive soon enough). To avoid an obvious conflict of interest, I am recusing myself for any decisions regarding applicant selections for this round. ... I'll stay on the outreach@d.o alias for now, but let me know if you need help ranking applicants, and I'll ask DSA to remove me so you can discuss at ease. Cheers, -- Nicolas Dandrimont Dandrimont appears to be saying that it is OK for a girlfriend to participate as long as the mentors and Debian Project Leader are informed. The Debian Project Leader never challenged this email. Or if he did challenge it, they did so in the back room and didn't tell the mentors that Dandrimont was wrong. Therefore, mentors assumed that the process used by Dandrimont could be followed next time too. It wasn't long before next time: Subject: Re: Interested in being admin for GSoC Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2018 22:09:09 +0200 From: [redacted / volunteer] To: Molly de Blanc , Alexander Wirt On 26/03/18 11:44, Pranav Jain wrote: > Hi Team, > I am Pranav Jain from India (irc : pjain). I have been in past GSoC > 2016 student with Debian. This year I have been helping a little bit > by answering questions of students on IRC/Mailing list, coordinating > with mentors/students etc. > > I am interested to be part of GSoC Admin Team with Debian. I am not > mentoring any project as of now but might co-mentor one project at > max. > > Could present admin team please let me know about its feasibility? > Here are my comments: ... snip ... - Pranav has also shown the highest level of integrity in everything, for instance, he is one of the students who told me about his other job offers (not everybody tells their mentor) and he also made me aware of a conflict of interest with his brother applying this round. There it is, all the admins knew that Pranav's brother Minkush Jain was applying to GSoC. Pranav's offer to become an administrator wasn't accepted immediately due to this issue. Nonetheless, it is not very different from the case with Nicolas Dandrimont and his girlfriend applying. The Dandrimont case had set a precedent. In fact, most of the women in Debian are somebody's girlfriend anyway. The same volunteer who alerted Molly de Blanc and Alexander Wirt went on to send more reminders like this: Subject: Re: [GSoC] topic Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2018 23:11:30 +0200 From: [volunteer] To: Pranav Jain , [redacted / other mentors and admin] ... One applicant, Minkush Jain, is Pranav's brother. So we have to be cautious about Pranav's involvement in the selection process. ... Pranav replied: Ack. I am okay to be out of the final decision process (last 2- 3 days). I can help with screening the students and reviewing proposals till then. Note that Pranav was already registered as a mentor but not as an administrator. As a mentor, he could log in to the Google portal and see the applications competing with his brother. He was firmly told not to do that: Even that is not a good idea. Even if you do it objectively and I'm sure you would try not to have any bias, some other students could be upset if they knew a candidate's brother was looking at them. The other mentors evaluated the 11 candidates without further input from Pranav. Three slots were available for different components of this project, three students were selected and one of them was Pranav's brother. This was entirely consistent with the precedent set by Nicolas Dandrimont. At this stage, Pranav's request to become an administrator should have been rejected. It would not be valid to accept his brother as an intern and then appoint Pranav as an administrator. It was discussed in an IRC meeting of the admins and mentors: yes, but Pranav is not involved in the selection process because one candidate is his brother that could be one reason we are waiting until the last minute to confirm the selections * Pranav nods. nice responsibile decision making :) thanks for being so consciencious Pranav was appointed as an administrator shortly after this meeting but the Debian Project Leader did not revise_the_delegation_email_naming_the administrators_until_one_year_later, effectively making it harder for other candidates and observers to know about Pranav's role. These hidden conflicts of interest are very common in Debian, people see it as a game pretending to be open and transparent. Nonetheless, Google found out and got really mad. They wanted to expel both Pranav and Minkush but it looks like Chris Lamb and Molly de Blanc did a lot of backstabbing to make it look like somebody else was responsible. This is scapegoating. Molly de Blanc was no less guilty than anybody else in this affair. At the time, other mentors and Google were not informed that_Chris_Lamb and_Molly_de_Blanc_were_in_that_relationship. Lamb used his position as DPL to defend his girlfriend in the eyes of Google. Nonetheless, there is another big question to answer: what does Pranav Jain actually do in Debian? He completed a Google Summer of Code internship in 2016. The contributors report_doesn't_show_him_doing_anything_else. He is not a Debian Developer and he did not make any packages. He has only used the mailing list and the wiki: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Pranav Jain, Debian Contributor report, Rent Boy⦈ Despite minimal contributions, Pranav has been invited_back_to_almost_every DebConf_since_2016. He has been seen at other events in Europe and the US, including Open_Source_Bridge_2017. Just weeks after Minkush collected his payment from Google Summer of Code, Pranav stood up at Open_Source_Summit_Europe_to_give_a_speech_about_GSoC. Google employees including Stephanie Taylor were apparently in the audience, humiliated by Debian. His trip to DebConf19 (Brazil) was fully funded despite the scandals involving his brother in 2018. How could Debian shower the money on this young man while excluding so many others? Many more experienced developers never receive a travel grant for DebConf. Why has this young man from a developing country become so popular, receiving his tickets just as easily as the young women from developing countries? It is unfair to all the other developers but it is unfair to Pranav as well. People are speculating that he is the DebConf rent boy. We do not want to speculate that these rumors are true. That is simply the type of rumor that arises when there is no logical explanation for the intense favoritism. In any other organization this rent boy rumor may sound far-fetched and it would not be worth repeating. Yet the Debian organization has seen a disproportionate emphasis on the demands of certain men. These men have argued that anybody who disagrees with their personal quest for power is guilty of violating the Code of Conduct. We saw exactly the same phenomena around DebConf going to Israel: anybody_who_expressed_empathy_for_Palestinian_children_was wrongly_accused_of_anti-semitism. In an environment with this scorched-earth policy on dissent and up to thirty percent LGBT presence at sleepover events, it would hardly be surprising to find the leaders using money to bring a rent- boy. On one of their many trips, Pranav and Minkush visited Switzerland looking for his former mentor. They have never actually met, the mentor wasn't there at the time. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Pranav Jain, Minkush Jain, Titlis, Switzerland, DebConf, Rent boy rumor⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢐⣒⡏⣽⠩⢹⢩⣽⠩⢽⡹⢯⣿⣷⢸⠩⢽⢸⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣤⣾⣼⣿⣮⣦⣧⣾⣿⣮⣾⣮⣮⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢛⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣷⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣧⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣠⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣏⣉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣹⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣏⣹⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣻⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣥⣷⣥⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣥⣬⣧⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣴⣼⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣤⣼⣧⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡟⣿⠿⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⡿⣿⣛⣻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠻⡟⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣾⣬⣥⣬⣸⣭⣧⣼⣤⣧⣾⣥⣧⣷⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣤⣶⣦⣼⣧⣼⣬⣬⣼⣧⣥⣤⣯⣧⣬⣴⣷⣿⣷⣼⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣧⣶⣤⣬⣤⣿⣷⣧⣬⣼⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣴⣧⣭⣤⣼⣴⣧⣾⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢉⡉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢠⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⢲⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠂⠁⠉⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠘⠋⠉⢉⠁⠀⠠⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠲⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣞⢶⣠⠾⡦⡀⢨⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠶⡾⠃⢁⣠⠔⡀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠄⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠿⠀⠀⢡⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⡐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠻⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⢛⡽⠋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⡿⡾⠛⢙⢿⠿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⢦⣼⣗⣑⣊⣭⣎⣥⣿⣋⣃⣁⣕⢒⣀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣄⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢺⣟⠭⣁⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣧⣿⣿⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠋⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⢀⣠⣴⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣅⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠇⡿⠶⠶⢤⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠿⢚⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⠿⢛⣥⠶⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣧⣠⣹⣿⣻⠿⢛⣩⡴⢞⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2080 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 27/04/2024: Sunrise Photos and Slow Productivity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rural_Road_To_Snow_Mountains⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Saints_Cletus_and_Marcellinus,_Popes,_Martyrs_(R)⠀⇛ # ⚓ It's_so_easy_to_fall_into_pessimism⠀⇛ It is so easy to worry, so easy to think that everything is going to go wrong. It is so much harder to be optimistic and risk being disappointed. The thing is, nobody who ever created anything great thought everything was going to shit and that they had no reason to live, they must have had some sliver of hope left to keep creating, keep living, keep helping. # ⚓ Sunrise_Photos,_Near_Tanana_River:_Fairbanks,_AK,_USA: 2024-04-26⠀⇛ I went out for a sunrise viewing again this morning, around 5am. This time I went to the area at the south end of the airport runway, the same area where I take my lunchbreak walks. The display was not quite as grandiose as on my last trip, but I got a few beautiful photos. I think this photo over the river was perhaps the best of the lot: [...] # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CEINOTZ_Wordo:_SPORT⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wolf_in_the_Wood's_Gemlog_—_No_Ghosts_in_the_Machine_if_you Can't_Turn_it_On⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ "Slow_Productivity"_book_notes⠀⇛ These are my personal takeaways after reading "Slow Productivity - The lost Art of Accomplishment Without Burnout" by Cal Newport. The case studies in this book were a bit long, but they appeared to be well-researched. I will only highlight the interesting, actionable items in the book notes. These notes are mainly for my own use, but you may find them helpful. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemini_capsule_certificate_change⠀⇛ The certificate for this gemini capsule has been changed because I moved it from one computer to another. Below you can find the new certificate and verify that it's valid. The message is signed with my old public key, which you can find both from my website and this gemini capsule. # ⚓ IRC_is_still_going!!_Wowza!!⠀⇛ It's crazy. I honestly thought it was dying out but no, the servers are still up there, and the clients still run smoothly, and there's hardly any netsplitting. I joined the ircnet servers just to see if they're still pumping, and they are!! Of course, much less active than they used to be, but I'm amazed they haven't gone totally dead. It seems there's a lot of Polish people who like to use IRC still, which is awesome, even if I don't speak a word. # ⚓ "Best_viewed_with_Netscape":_How_many_pieces_of_flair did_your_website_have?⠀⇛ If you watched Office Space, you might have a clue where the title of this post came from. Remember websites in the 90's? Those had flair. Flair being a website packed full of tiny 88x31 gif buttons. As I was in the process of writing a script to automatically convert my gemlog to html, I just felt something was missing when viewing the output. Later that night, I woke up out of a fever dream and it hit me, what's a website without a 'Best viewed with Netscape' button? =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/04/2024: Kaiser Gave Patients' Data to Microsoft, "Microsoft Lost ‘Dream Job’ Status"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Light_in_sunny_blue_sky_with_clouds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Brandon ☛ Granny's_Recipes⠀⇛ I have a new blog alert. It's not something I think many folks will be interested in, but I wanted to share it nonetheless. My great-grandmother hand wrote a recipe book a few decades ago. I've had a digital copy for a few years that I've wanted to type out to preserve. I decided to create a new blog to encourage me to work through transcribing all of these recipes over the next few months. I've already done about 1/4 of them. o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Too_Little,_and_Too_Much,_Self-Promotion⠀⇛ As for advertising vs promotion, I personally think what Manu is talking about is well in the realms of promotion. To me, advertising is shilling other people’s shit. Whereas promotion is talking about your own stuff, on your own space. The two are completely different in my book. o ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ Self-Promotion⠀⇛ There is certainly a line that can be crossed. We may talk too much about our Ko-fi or Patreon. We may make our self-promotion too loud or distracting. But I think most of us are very far from crossing that line and it’s time for us to push a bit out of our comfort zones. Let’s push ourselves to share what we like. Let’s push ourselves to share ourselves. Let’s do things and tell people. o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Veronique⠀⇛ This is the 35th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Veronique and her blog, veronique.ink o ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Going_Meta_on_Culture_Wars_—_Crooked_Timber⠀⇛ Now, anything can become a culture war topic. That’s because anything can become of symbolic importance and become instrumental in solidifying affective and instrumental ties among people. Don’t believe me? Go re- read Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels! However, there is a class of topics that are especially likely to be effective in perpetuating culture wars. These are topics that are at the (i) intersection of campus politics (recall elite education) and, also, (ii) involve considerable abstraction. Now, what’s important about campus politics (especially at highly selective schools) is it is far removed from ordinary people’s lives despite the high seeming stakes involved (getting in is perceived to generate enormous windfalls). There is little direct acquaintance with them, and even people that have gone to a selective institution in the past spend their adult lives away from them. In addition, on campus there is an extreme intellectual division of labor among (and even within) disciplines such that the vocabulary of one discipline can become highly unintelligible and esoteric to members of another. The jargon of one discipline can easily become gibberish to the next, and this jargon is utterly unsuitable for public debate, where it will quickly seem mystery or bullshit. o ⚓ [Old] Tampa Bay ☛ Gates_gets_creamed⠀⇛ Microsoft's Bill Gates was greeted with a pie in the face Wednesday as he arrived in Brussels for a meeting with Belgian business and government officials, including Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dehaene. [...] o ⚓ [Old] New York Times ☛ Brussels_Journal;_The_Philosopher_With_a Pie,_and_a_Glint_in_the_Eye⠀⇛ Mr. Godin's goal has long been to ''entarte,'' as he calls it, as many people like Mr. Gates as possible - - people he feels are particularly full of self- importance and particularly lacking in a sense of humor. Mr. Gates fit the bill because he is unspeakably rich and powerful and because, Mr. Godin said in a recent interview, he ''chooses to function in the service of the capitalist status quo, without really using his intelligence or his imagination.'' o ⚓ Uwe Friedrichsen ☛ The_need-vs-want_dilemma⠀⇛ Watterson made this comment in the context of a strip where Calvin, the 6 year old precocious and sometimes annoying main character presented a “poll of six-year- olds in this household” to his dad, trying to influence his father’s policies. Of course, the strip and Watterson’s comment on it were a skit on politicians who align their messages and their acting with the results of polls – which reflect what people want and not what they need. While we could use the observation that want rarely corresponds to need to explain a lot of things that seem to go wrong in politics, economy and many other areas of our lives, I will limit the discussion (mostly) to IT here. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Beth_Linker_is_Turning_Good_Posture_On_its Head⠀⇛ A historian and sociologist of science re-examines the “posture panic” of the last century. You’ll want to sit down for this. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA's_Advanced_Solar_Sail_Has_Successfully Deployed_in_Space⠀⇛ The future is bright. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World-First:_Woman_Receives_Combined_Heart Pump_And_Pig_Kidney_Transplant⠀⇛ It's a success so far. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breakthrough:_Rare_Gene_Mutation_Offers Clues_to_Preventing_Type_1_Diabetes⠀⇛ Never seen anywhere else. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Antarctica's_Extended_Ozone_Hole_Raises Concerns_For_Penguin_And_Seal_Breeding⠀⇛ Their young may be more vulnerable to UV rays. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ New_algorithm_cuts_through_'noisy'_data to_better_predict_tipping_points⠀⇛ A new algorithm developed by University at Buffalo researchers can identify the most predictive data points that a tipping point is near. Detailed in Nature Communications, this theoretical framework uses the power of stochastic differential equations to observe the fluctuation of data points, or nodes, and then determine which should be used to calculate an early warning signal. # ⚓ Vox ☛ So_you’ve_found_research_fraud._Now_what?⠀⇛ Gino was a prolific researcher, and with 138 papers now called into question and more than 143 people who had co-authored with her, it proved a challenge to find who handled what data — so six co-authors began to work through each paper to systematically make public how the data was collected and who had custody of it. Their work was organized as the Many Co-Authors Project. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ AI_deciphers_new_gene_regulatory_code_in plants_and_makes_accurate_predictions_for_newly_sequenced genomes⠀⇛ However, the grasp of how genetic variation influences gene activity at the molecular level is quite limited. This gap in knowledge hinders the breeding of "smart crops" with enhanced quality and reduced negative environmental impact achieved by combination of specific gene variants of known function. Researchers from the IPK Leibniz Institute and Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZ) have made a significant breakthrough to tackle this challenge. Led by Dr. Jedrzej Jakub Szymanski, the international research team trained interpretable deep learning models, a subset of AI algorithms, on a vast dataset of genomic information from various plant species. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Nokia,_Nasa_aim_for_the_moon_with_pioneering_4G project⠀⇛ The 4G network unit is being built by Nokia’s Bell Labs division, which focuses on research and product development. # ⚓ CNN ☛ NASA_and_Nokia_are_taking_4G_into_space⠀⇛ The 4G network unit is being built by Nokia’s Bell Labs using a range of off-the-shelf commercial components. It will be loaded onto a lander made by US company Intuitive Machines, and once deployed it will connect the lander via radio equipment to two roaming vehicles with their own special mission: to search for ice. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ College_Is_an_Education_in_Bullshit_-_by Hamilton_Nolan⠀⇛ Seen from this perspective, the protest encampments in support of Gaza that are sweeping elite college campuses across the nation—and being ruthlessly crushed by riot cops at the same rate—are valuable arenas of political education, more valuable than anything those kids will learn in the classroom. These experiences will teach these kids some of the most important truths they will need to know to accurately assess the way that America operates: That the polished people in charge of things are often merciless dictators at heart; That awful atrocities will be tolerated as soon as they can be ignored; That one millimeter beneath the smile of the boss lurks gritted teeth and a determination to call the cops to break your head open if you don’t listen. To have young people set out to protest the deaths of tens of thousands of civilians and then be met by hysterical repression from the same institutions that have been tasked with making them “good citizens” is one of the best lessons I can imagine. It is an act of wiping off the makeup to reveal the pig beneath. We wouldn’t want that pig to be concealed forever, would we? # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Prisoners_build_websites,_self-esteem, and_skills⠀⇛ Teaching prisoners how to design and program websites turns out to improve their sense of self- worth and provides them with digital literacy skills that help them stay out of prison. Boffins at MIT CSAIL and University of Massachusetts Lowell report that their Brave Behind Bars program, a 12-week college-accredited web design course for incarcerated individuals, has a demonstrable effect on the self-efficacy of people in prison. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ AnandTech ☛ TSMC_Jumps_Into_Silicon_Photonics,_Lays_Out Roadmap_For_12.8_Tbps_COUPE_On-Package_Interconnect⠀⇛ Optical connectivity – and especially silicon photonics – is expected to become a crucial technology to enable connectivity for next- generation datacenters, particularly those designed HPC applications. With ever-increasing bandwidth requirements needed to keep up with (and keep scaling out) system performance, copper signaling alone won't be enough to keep up. To that end, several companies are developing silicon photonics solutions, including fab providers like TSMC, who this week outlined its 3D Optical Engine roadmap as part of its 2024 North American Technology Symposium, laying out its plan to bring up to 12.8 Tbps optical connectivity to TSMC-fabbed processors. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_eight-bit_Z80_is_dead._Long_live_the 16-bit_Z80!⠀⇛ Zilog has announced that it will end production of the original, classic DIP-format, pin-through-hole eight-bit Z80 processor. Although there will be stock in the channel for a while, all the same this is bad news for many hobbyist computer builders… but all is not lost. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Two_Chinese_nationals_charged_in_US_with trying_to_export_banned_semiconductor_machinery_to_China_— one_arrested_in_Chicago⠀⇛ Two Chinese nationals were charged of being part of a scheme to illegally smuggle semiconductor processing machinery out of the US to China, breaking export law. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ U-M_expert_probes_psychological_effect_of active-shooter_drills_in_schools⠀⇛ The committee is expected to finalize its report by the summer of 2025. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ We’re_All_Reading_Wrong⠀⇛ But the ancients read differently than we do today. Until approximately the tenth century, when the practice of silent reading expanded thanks to the invention of punctuation, reading was synonymous with reading aloud. Silent reading was terribly strange, and, frankly, missed the point of sharing words to entertain, educate, and bond. Even in the 20th century, before radio and TV and smartphones and streaming entered American living rooms, couples once approached the evening hours by reading aloud to each other. But what those earlier readers didn’t yet know was that all of that verbal reading offered additional benefits: It can boost the reader’s mood and ability to recall. It can lower parents’ stress and increase their warmth and sensitivity toward their children. To reap the full benefits of reading, we should be doing it out loud, all the time, with everyone we know. # ⚓ NPR ☛ 10_years_after_Flint,_the_fight_to_replace_lead_pipes across_U.S._continues⠀⇛ "We had greenish and brownish water. It smelled weird. It was giving people's rashes and they were losing hair. Patients were asking, 'Was it okay to use this tap water to mix their babies' formula?" Dr. Hanna-Attisha recalls. State and city officials reassured Flint residents that the water was safe. That wasn't true # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Florida_Man's_Mystery_Migraine_Traced_to Rare_Case_of_Parasite_in_His_Brain⠀⇛ Quite a puzzling situation. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breakthrough_Vaccine_Shows_High_Protection Against_Drug-Resistant_Superbug_in_Mice⠀⇛ A potential path forward. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_DNA_Unveils_Family_Secrets_of_a Lost_Nomadic_Culture_in_Europe⠀⇛ Who were the Avars? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel’s_Military_Campaign_Has_Left_Gaza’s Medical_System_Near_Collapse⠀⇛ The Israeli military’s bombardment and invasion of Gaza have decimated its health care system in a way that aid groups and international bodies are increasingly calling “systematic.” # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Skilled_Labor_Situation_in_German_Healthcare Remains_Tense⠀⇛ This country is expected to face a shortage of between 280,000 and 690,000 nurses by 2049. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_U.S._Officials_Visit_China,_Their Food_Choices_Are_Closely_Watched⠀⇛ Visits to China by American officials like Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken can bring fame to local restaurants, as well as scrutiny to the dignitaries. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ When_US_diplomats_visit_China,_meal choices_are_about_more_than_taste_buds⠀⇛ Where, what and how US dignitaries eat when they visit China is a serious matter. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Amazon_to_ditch_WorkDocs_sharing service⠀⇛ The letter cheerfully notifies users that "if you do not take any action, your WorkDocs data will be deleted on April 26, 2025." # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ VMware_outsourcing_their_support⠀⇛ We run VMware for some legacy workloads at work, or for those that require VMware for certification. Aka, things we can’t migrate to our Xen-based platform. Our clients understand it’s not us hiking their licencing costs and enshittifying their support, but it’s still not a fun conversation to have several times a week. I’d rather talk about this cool new feature or integration their platform supports. You know, tech stuff. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Man_arrested_for_'framing_colleague'_with AI-generated_voice⠀⇛ "On January 17, 2024, the Baltimore County Police Department became aware of a voice recording being circulated on social media," said Robert McCullough, Chief of Baltimore County Police, at a streamed press conference today. "It was alleged the voice captured on the audio file belong to Mr Eric Eiswert, the Principal at the Pikesville High School. We now have conclusive evidence that the recording was not authentic. # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_is_touching_lives_of_9_in_10_internet users:_report⠀⇛ Kantar research indicates that AI is already affecting 9 in 10 internet users in India through phone computing capabilities, connectivity, and cloud infrastructure. It added that the current AI user base of the country stands at 724 million and is poised to grow at 6% year on year. These are users who have used any of the AI features, like image filters, personalised recommendations, and smart devices, till now. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Self-Driving_Waymo_Spotted_Plowing_Down_Wrong Side_of_Street⠀⇛ Another video shows the same event from a different perspective, with the Waymo car seemingly trying to overtake the unicyclists — by taking over the entirety of the oncoming lane. Fortunately, one of the unicyclists managed to get the vehicle to stop by getting in front of it. # ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ Waymo:_Robotaxi_drove_on_wrong_side_of_SF street_to_ensure_safety⠀⇛ According to the videos, a Waymo robotaxi heading west crossed a double solid yellow line onto the eastbound lane closest to the median as it drove behind a crowd of people riding electric scooters and unicycles. # ⚓ William ☛ Firstyear's_blog-a-log⠀⇛ However Chrome simply never implemented it leading to it being removed. And it was removed because Chrome never implemented it. As a result, if Chrome doesn't like something in the specification they can just veto it without consequence. Later the justification for this not being implemented was: "We have never implemented it because we don't feel that authenticator discrimination is broadly a good thing. ... they [users] should have the expectation that a given security key will broadly work where they want to use it." I want you to remember this quote and it's implications. Users should be able to use any device they choose without penalty. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Post_Office_inquiry_live:_Chief_who 'misled_High_Court_about_Horizon'_to_give_evidence_for_second day⠀⇛ Angela van den Bogerd, who was in charge of handling complaints about Horizon from 2010, told the High Court in 2019 that she did not know subpostmasters’ branch accounts could be accessed remotely before 2018. Testifying under oath in March 2019, Ms van den Bogerd told the court in the case of Mr Bates vs the Post Office she had first become aware transactions could be inputted without a sub- postmaster’s knowledge the previous year. However, the inquiry was shown emails which revealed she was told remote access was possible as far back as 2010. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Former_Post_Office_executive_says_he should_not_have_said_Horizon_was_robust⠀⇛ David Miller, who retired in 2006 as chief operating officer of the Post Office, had been told of problems with Horizon when he held meetings with post office operators in June 1999, the inquiry into the scandal has heard. Miller told a hearing on Tuesday that he did not remember a Post Office board meeting in July 1999 where minutes show he gave assurances to executives that the Horizon system was “robust and fit for purpose”. “I should not have said it was robust. I make the assumption that the board minutes are correct – so I did say it,” Miller told the inquiry. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Kaiser_gave_13.4M_people's_data_to Microsoft,_others⠀⇛ Millions of Kaiser Permanente patients' data was likely handed over to Google, Microsoft Bing, X/Twitter, and other third-parties, according to the American healthcare giant. Kaiser told The Register it has started notifying 13.4 million current and former members and patients that "certain online technologies, previously installed on its websites and mobile applications, may have transmitted personal information to third- party vendors," when customers used its websites and mobile applications. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Chaturbate_Will_Pay_Texas_$675,000_for Violating_New_Porn_Age_Verification_Law⠀⇛ Now, Chaturbate has to pay this fine and run age verification for all users in Texas; it’s using a private identity verification platform called Incode to verify ages. The process is similar to how it works in Utah for xHamster users: navigating to to a separate platform and scanning your ID before being allowed to access porn. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Eken_fixes_‘terrible’_video_doorbell issue_that_could_let_someone_spy_on_you⠀⇛ Gaining access to the doorbell didn’t even require any level of hacking knowledge: bad actors could simply download the Aiwit app, go to their target’s home, and hold down the doorbell’s button to pair it with their own smartphones, change their Wi-Fi network, and take control of the device. Additionally, anyone with the doorbell’s serial number could remotely view still images from the video feed — no password or account required, CR security experts found. Doorbell owners didn’t receive a notification of any kind if another user accessed their video feed in this manner. The doorbells also didn’t encrypt the user’s home IP address or Wi-Fi network, leaving both potentially exposed to criminals. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Senate_and_Biden_Admin_Usher_in_a_Two Year_Expansion_of_Unconstitutional_Mass_Surveillance⠀⇛ While Section 702 prohibits the NSA and FBI from intentionally targeting Americans with this mass surveillance, these agencies routinely acquire a huge amount of innocent Americans’ communications “incidentally.” The government can then conduct backdoor, warrantless searches of these “incidentally collected” communications. The government cannot even follow the very lenient rules about what it does with the massive amount of information it gathers under Section 702, repeatedly abusing this authority by searching its databases for Americans’ communications. In 2021 alone, the FBI reported conducting up to 3.4 million warrantless searches of Section 702 data using Americans’ identifiers. Given this history of abuse, it is difficult to understand how Congress could decide to expand the government’s power under Section 702 rather than rein it in. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Motorola_will_use_your_data_for training_AI_and_passes_data_to_advertisers⠀⇛ Being asked for location a lot and my lack of Android privacy settings had me uneasy using the Razr. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Motorola_privacy_policies_might_be_a showstopper_for_me_using_the_Razr⠀⇛ Whilst they don’t ‘sell’ my information, they are passing it into third parties. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_to_Claim_Your_Part_of_a_$5.6 Million_Ring_Settlement⠀⇛ The Federal Trade Commission said this week that some people who had bought certain home security cameras made by Ring, which is owned by Amazon, would be eligible for refunds for their purchase. The payments, totaling more than $5.6 million, are part of a settlement between Ring and the F.T.C. over claims that the company failed to protect customer accounts. Here’s what to know. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Discord_Shuts_Down_‘Spy_Pet’_Bots_That Scraped,_Sold_User_Messages⠀⇛ Discord banned a mass of accounts that were part of a service that scraped and sold user data, including messages posted across servers and what voice channels they joined, 404 Media has learned. The move comes after 404 Media reported on the service, called Spy Pet, last week and verified it was selling access to genuine user messages ripped from Discord servers. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Europe_warns_of_threat_to_adequacy agreement⠀⇛ The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE Committee) has written to the Chair of the European Committee in the House of Lords to warn that “UK divergence from EU data standards, [is] putting the validity of the adequacy findings into question”. The Committee notes that it has been closely following the progress of data reform in the UK, as both adequacy agreements with the EU “contain sunset clauses, and thus will automatically expire four years after their entry into force”. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Testing_home_occupancy:_Police_warn_of_"glue string"_method_used_by_burglars⠀⇛ Intruders have taken to using thin strings of adhesive on entryways and doors to help them ascertain when a resident has left the property. The strings are usually barely visible, showing if the door has been opened recently. If the strings are left intact, they function as an indication for burglars that the property is empty, allowing them free rein to break in. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ AG_at_CJEU:_Facebook_must_"minimize"_personal data_for_ads_in_EU⠀⇛ Limits on "scraping" of personal data - even if "manifestly made public". In the context of the highly personal information that Meta collected about Mr Schrems (via advertising partners), a discussion arose as to whether the subsequent public criticism of such practices would lead to a "waiver" of Mr Schrems' right to privacy in respect of the initially unlawful processing. Mr Schrems always agreed that he made such information public and it generally falls under Article 9 (2)(e) GDPR ("mainfestly made public") - while some Member States before the CJEU were questioning this element. While this is a very specific situation of a single user, the interpretation of the law is relevant in the broader context of "web scraping", where publicly available information is simply taken and processed for other purposes. Mr Schrems argued that the principle of "purpose limitation" in Article 5(1) GDPR must be applied in parallel here. This is now also argued by the Advocate General. Katharina Raabe-Stuppnig: "Just because some information is public, does not mean it can be used for any other purposes. If you make a political comment on social media, it cannot be used for targeting political advertising at you. If users lose all their rights to published information, it would have a huge chilling effect on free speech." # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Flaws_in_Chinese_keyboard_apps expose_smartphones_to_snoops⠀⇛ Computers set for use by Chinese language speakers therefore employ “Input Method Editor” (IME) software , the most popular of which use the Pinyin scheme that makes it possible to represent the sounds of Mandarin using the Latin alphabet. Smartphones intended for use by Chinese speakers often include Pinyin keyboard apps, and they’re also available in app stores. But mapping the Latin alphabet to Chinese characters is not easy, so some Pinyin apps upload keystrokes to the cloud for processing. Apple and Google don't use this technique. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ WhatsApp,_Delhi_High_Court:_If_We're_Told_To Break_Encryption,_WhatsApp_Goes:_Platform's_Big Warning⠀⇛ WhatsApp won't stay if it is made to break encryption of messages, the messaging service platform has told Delhi High Court in a case challenging the amended IT rules. WhatsApp and Facebook (now Meta) have challenged Rule 4(2) of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. This rule lays down that a social media intermediary providing services primarily in the nature of messaging shall enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its computer resource, as may be required by a judicial order passed by a court or competent authority. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US,_South_Korea_outline_visions_for cost-sharing_on_troops,_US_negotiator_says⠀⇛ The allies named envoys in March to launch early talks for a new deal to take effect in 2026. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Annual_hunger_crunch:_North_Koreans_scour_fields_for leftovers⠀⇛ While last year’s harvest was better, people still lack enough food. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Suddenly,_Chinese_Spies_Seem_to_Be_Popping Up_All_Over_Europe⠀⇛ A flurry of arrests this week reflect the continent’s newly toughened response to Beijing’s espionage activities and political meddling. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Xi_and_Blinken_Trade_Small_Nods_Over_a Large_Gap⠀⇛ The U.S. secretary of state and the Chinese leader struck conciliatory notes in Beijing. But there was no budging on, or hiding, their governments’ core differences. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ US_no_longer_viewed_as_most_influential_global power_in_Africa:_Survey⠀⇛ The United States is no longer viewed as the most influential global power in Africa, having been surpassed by China in a new survey from Gallup. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Congress_picked_a_direct_fight_with_ByteDance and_TikTok._The_privacy_implications_are_less_clear.⠀⇛ The national security concerns were too great, the lawmakers say, and they vehemently disagree with the idea that the legislation was unnecessary. “Congress is acting to prevent foreign adversaries from conducting espionage, surveillance, maligned operations, harming vulnerable Americans, our servicemen and women, and our U.S. government personnel,” Senate Commerce Chair Maria Cantwell (D-WA) said Tuesday after the Senate passed its bill. In an interview last month, Senate Intelligence Chair Mark Warner (D-VA) echoed those concerns, saying, “at the end of the day, TikTok is owned by a Chinese company, ByteDance. And by Chinese law, that company has to be willing to turn over data to the Communist Party.” Warner also cited how TikTok is used to circulate propaganda and disinformation. # ⚓ Jason Kratz ☛ Ben_Werdmuller_is_wrong_on_TikTok⠀⇛ Yes these are all worries, leaving aside the snark of “something no other social network would ever do”. The big difference between TikTok and other social networks of course is that those other networks he’s referring to aren’t controlled by the Chinese Communist Party with it’s own agenda and interests in manipulating American citizens. There is already plenty of evidence that this is occurring. That Werdmuller is defending this under the guise of “free speech” is absolutely preposterous. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ ByteDance_says_it_won’t_sell_TikTok_business_in US ⠀⇛ Even if TikTok were purchased in the U.S., it likely would be different from the app users use today because Chinese export rules would regulate whether the algorithm could be transferred, and the TikTok algorithm has been a key factor to its popularity among users. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ These_are_the_countries_where TikTok_is_already_banned⠀⇛ TikTok is already banned in a handful of countries and from government-issued devices in a number of others, due to official worries that the app poses privacy and cybersecurity concerns. Those fears are reflected in the U.S. law, which is the culmination of long-held bipartisan fears in Washington that China’s communist leaders could force ByteDance to hand over U.S. user data, or influence Americans by suppressing or promoting certain content. TikTok has long maintained that it doesn’t share data with the Chinese government and its CEO has taken a defiant stance, vowing to fight back. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ GOP’s_inclusion_of_TikTok_ban_is_secret_weapon against_Biden⠀⇛ Democrats are bracing for a backlash from young voters over the potential ban of TikTok on U.S. phones, something made more likely by the Chinese government’s opposition to ByteDance selling off one of the most sophisticated algorithms in the world. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_ban_on_TikTok_could_lead_to_Chinese trade_war_retaliation⠀⇛ With President Biden signing off that legislation and ByeDance considering its options and appeals, we caught up with Payton to chat about TikTok's fate after previously discussing the matter earlier this month. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ DJI_faces_US_ban_if_the_Countering_CCP_Drones Act_becomes_law⠀⇛ If passed, the Countering CCP Drones Act would add DJI drones to the FCC’s list of equipment covered by the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019. This bars communications equipment or services that “pose a national security risk” from running on US networks. It also prevents companies from using federal funding to purchase banned equipment. Chinese companies such as Huawei and ZTE are already included on the FCC’s list. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Sale_or_No_Sale,_TikTok_Will_Never_Be_the_Same⠀⇛ There are a few ways this could all shake out. An American company or private equity fund could buy TikTok and its powerful recommendation algorithm. Or, a buyer might have to accept just the bones of the platform without that algorithmic muscle; The Information reported on Thursday that ByteDance has already started gaming out what a sale without the algorithm would look like. Or, perhaps no buyer can be found and TikTok goes poof. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ TikTok_owner_says_'no_plans'_to_sell after_US_ban_law⠀⇛ US lawmakers set the nine-month deadline on national security grounds, alleging that TikTok can be used by the Chinese government for espionage and propaganda as long as it is owned by ByteDance. # ⚓ India Times ☛ tiktok_ban:_ByteDance_prefers_TikTok_shutdown in_US_if_legal_options_fail:_report⠀⇛ A shutdown would have limited impact on ByteDance's business while the company would not have to give up its core algorithm, said the sources, who declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media. ByteDance declined to comment. # ⚓ CBC ☛ TikTok_parent_company_says_it_won't_sell,_despite possible_U.S._ban⠀⇛ The legislation that U.S. President Joe Biden signed this week could allow Washington to widen its scope to target other China-related apps, such as the popular e-commerce platform Temu, and embolden U.S. allies to follow suit, said Hu Xijin, a former editor-in-chief for the party-run newspaper Global Times. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Teens_Get_Prison_Terms_Over_Anti-War Graffiti⠀⇛ [...] Aleksandr Snezhkov, 19, and Lyubov Lizunova, 16, were sentenced to 6 years and 3 1/2 years in prison, respectively, on April 25. [...] # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Espionage_in_the_EU:_Is_the_bloc_ready_to ward_off_spies?⠀⇛ First, starting from December 2022, came bombshell accusations that parliamentarians and their staff had accepted cash for influence from Qatar, Morocco and Mauritania. Then, at the start of this year, investigative outlet The Insider alleged that Latvian lawmaker Tatjana Zdanoka had worked with Russian intelligence officials for years. # ⚓ NPR ☛ China's_influence_operations_against_the_U.S._are bigger_than_TikTok⠀⇛ National security is at the heart of bipartisan concerns in Washington motivating the law. Lawmakers say they're worried the Chinese government could lean on ByteDance in order to use TikTok to suck up Americans' data, surveil them, and spread false and misleading claims to U.S. voters. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ByteDance_would_rather_torpedo_TikTok than_sell_it_–_claim⠀⇛ There is a fear stateside that China-based ByteDance could be forced by Middle Kingdom mandarins to manipulate TikTok, one of the biggest social media platforms in the United States, to spread misinformation or snoop on Americans. The House, Senate, and Biden all rubber-stamped the sell-or-ban bill. The law says ByteDance must divest itself of TikTok by January 19, 2025, the day before President Biden's term as president expires, or get the ban hammer. That deadline may be extended by three months. It's also worth remembering that Western social media, such as Facebook and Reddit, is already by and large blocked in China. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_ByteDance_prefers_TikTok_shutdown_in US_if_legal_options_fail,_sources_say⠀⇛ A shutdown would have limited impact on ByteDance's business while the company would not have to give up its core algorithm, said the sources, who declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media. ByteDance declined to comment. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Lite_Drops_Addictive_Feature After_EU_Commission_Action⠀⇛ The investigation is the European Union’s second formal inquiry into the app, this time investigating whether the platform violates the Digital Services Act. “The Commission is concerned that the ‘Task and Reward Program’ of TikTok Lite, which allows users to earn points while performing tasks on TikTok—has been launched without prior diligent assessment of the risk it entails,” the official action reads. “In particular, those risks related to the addictive effect of the platform, without taking effective risk mitigating measures.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_CEO_expects_to_defeat_US_restrictions: 'We_aren't_going_anywhere'⠀⇛ Biden signed legislation in late 2022 that barred U.S. government employees from using TikTok on government phones. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_warns_US_Chief_Sec._Blinken over_‘downward_spiral’_in_ties_following_talks⠀⇛ By Shaun Tandon China’s foreign minister warned Antony Blinken on Friday that US pressure could trigger a “downward spiral”, as the visiting secretary of state raised concerns on issues including support for Russia. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Blinken_meets_Pooh-tin_amid_warning_of_‘downward spiral’_in_ties⠀⇛ Wrapping up his trip to China, the top US diplomat accused Beijing of interfering in upcoming elections. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Foreign_Minister_makes_trip_to Ukraine⠀⇛ On 26 April 2024, the Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Baiba Braže, arrived in Ukraine on her first bilateral visit abroad, just a few days after her first foreign trip in the job to Luxembourg, as previously reported. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_embassy_shares_disinformation_on alleged_atrocities_by_foreign_mercenaries_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Russian Embassy in South Africa shared an article on X on April 9 about alleged atrocities committed by foreign mercenaries fighting for Ukraine. But this content originated from a fake news site, and the images used can be traced to other contexts. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_arrests_Forbes_reporter_over_social control_media_posts_on_Bucha_massacre⠀⇛ Russia has arrested a journalist from the Russian edition of Forbes magazine for social control media reposts over accusations of Russian atrocities in the Ukrainian town of Bucha, his lawyer and Forbes said on Friday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_agriculture_minister_released_from custody_in_suspected_corruption_case⠀⇛ Ukraine's agriculture minister, who has been accused of involvement in a large-scale corruption scandal, posted nearly $2 million in bail and returned to his duties on Friday, his ministry announced. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_vows_to_follow_Poland_in_mobilising Ukrainian_men_abroad⠀⇛ Lithuania vows to follow in Poland’s footsteps when it comes to the conscription of military-age Ukrainian men living abroad, Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas has said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Briton_Charged_Over_Alleged_Russian-Linked Arson_Attack⠀⇛ A British man has been charged over alleged hostile state activity intended to benefit Russia, including by allegedly recruiting others for an arson attack on a Ukrainian- linked commercial property in London. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ On_Chernobyl_Anniversary,_Zelenskiy_Warns Zaporizhzhya_Could_Be_Next⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said the continued occupation by Russia of Ukraine's Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant - - Europe's largest -- heightens the danger of a nuclear catastrophe. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Shelling_Of_Kharkiv_Wounds_4, Including_3_Children⠀⇛ Four people, including three children, were wounded early on April 26 when Russian troops shelled the village of Derhachi in Ukraine's Kharkiv region, Governor Oleh Synyehubov said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bodies_Of_140_Fallen_Soldiers_Returned_To Ukraine⠀⇛ The bodies of 140 Ukrainian servicemen killed in action have been returned to Ukraine, the Kyiv-based Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War announced in a statement on April 26. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Report:_Spain_To_Send_Patriot_Missiles_To Ukraine⠀⇛ Spain will send a small number of Patriot missiles to Ukraine in response to pressure from EU and NATO allies to send more military aid to Kyiv, according to a report published on April 26. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Minister_Released_On_Bail_After Corruption_Accusations⠀⇛ Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskiy was released from custody on April 26 after posting bail following his arrest earlier in the day over accusations that he had illegally acquired land worth about 291 million hryvnyas ($7 million). # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Announces_$6_Billion_Aid_Package Including_Patriot_Air-Defense_Missiles⠀⇛ The United States will provide Ukraine with Patriot missiles for its air-defense systems as part of a massive $6 billion additional aid package, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on April 26 after a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Teens_Get_Prison_Terms_Over_Anti-War Graffiti⠀⇛ A military court in Siberia has handed prison terms to two teenagers over graffiti they painted protesting Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine in 2022. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Here’s_the_defense_tech_at the_center_of_US_aid_to_Israel,_Ukraine,_and_Taiwan⠀⇛ MIT Technology Review Explains: Let our writers untangle the complex, messy world of technology to help you understand what’s coming next. You can read more from the series here. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Chernobyl_Nuclear_Disaster_Shocked_the World_38_Years_Ago⠀⇛ Radioactive elements contaminated 142,000 square kilometers in Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Announces_Additional_$6 Billion_in_Military_Aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ The funds will allow Kyiv to purchase weapons directly from American defense companies. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Strikes_Ukraine’s_Railways and_Vows_to_Slow_Arrival_of_U.S._Aid⠀⇛ The attacks killed at least six civilians and injured dozens of others, the Ukrainian military and local officials said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Is_Denying_Consular_Services to_Men_Outside_the_Country⠀⇛ New guidance carries a clear message to men abroad who may be avoiding the draft: You don’t get the benefit of state services if you don’t join the fight. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Western_Ukraine,_a_Community Wrestles_With_Patriotism_or_Survival⠀⇛ As the war drags on, communities that were steadfast in their commitment to the effort have been shaken by the unending violence on the front line. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_numbers_game_What_we_know_about_the balance_of_power_between_the_Russian_and_Ukrainian armies_—_and_how_mobilization_could_change_it_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian-Russian_border_fence_construction resumes⠀⇛ After a five-year break, in April, with the involvement of the National Armed Forces (NBS), the construction of a fence between Latvia and Russia has resumed. Priority stages are expected to be completed this year, Latvian Radio reported on April 26. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russia_expels_two_Latvian_diplomats⠀⇛ On Thursday, a note on the expulsion of two Latvian diplomats was submitted to the Latvian Chargé d'Affaires at the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Diāna Eglīte, Press Secretary of the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, confirmed to LETA. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Quick_Take:_So…what’s_with_all_the spying?⠀⇛ Breaking news, from just a couple of hours ago, is that five British men have been charged with “conducting hostile activity in the UK to benefit Russia”. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_man_charged_with_plotting_and_funding London_arson_attack_to_benefit_Russia⠀⇛ UK authorities charged Dylan Earl with conducting hostile activity to benefit a foreign state—in this case, Russia—following Crown Prosecution Service authorization on Friday. Four other men have also been charged in relation to the arson plot. This marks the first time authorities have filed charges under the new National Security Act 2023. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Has_Germany’s_far-right_AfD_become_a gateway_for_Chinese_and_Russian_spies?⠀⇛ The arrest this week of an aide to the far- right Alternative for Germany (AfD)'s lead candidate for the European parliamentary elections on accusations of spying for China is yet another blow to a party already tarnished by scandals involving alleged payments from sources close to Moscow. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Another_Tajik_Detained_In_Russia_Connection With_Crocus_Attack⠀⇛ Russian authorities have reportedly arrested another Tajik national in connection with the March 22 terrorist attack on the Crocus City Hall concert venue near Moscow that left 144 people dead and hundreds injured. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: US_Senate_to_vote_on_major_aid_package⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older]_Aid_for Ukraine,_Israel_and_Taiwan_Heads_to_Senate_for_Final Approval_After_Months_of_Delay⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-04-21_[Older]_Dutch_PM_says_$61 billion_U.S._support_package_for_Ukraine_is_"very_good news"⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older]_Ukraine Launches_Military_Charm_Offensive_as_Conscription Flags⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older] Ukraine's_Farm_Minister_Named_as_Suspect_in_Corruption Case,_Kyiv_Media_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-22_[Older]_EU_ministers welcome_US_aid_for_Ukraine_ahead_of_meeting⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-22_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Expresses_Gratitude_to_Biden,_Says Deal_on_ATACMS_in_Place⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-22_[Older]_UK's Sunak_to_Announce_Uplift_in_Military_Support_for Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-21_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Germany's_Scholz_welcomes_US_aid_package⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-04-21_[Older]_Long-awaited_Ukraine aid_bill_passes_US_House_after_Speaker_puts_job_on_the line⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-21_[Older] Ukrainian_and_Western_Leaders_Laud_US_Aid_Package_While the_Kremlin_Warns_of_'Further_Ruin'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-21_[Older] Zelenskiy_Urges_Speedy_Passage_of_Ukraine_Aid_in_US Senate,_Transfer_of_Weapons⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-20_[Older]_Front-line soldiers_in_Ukraine_anxiously_await_US_weapons⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-20_[Older]_US_House_approves major_military_aid_package_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-20_[Older]_The House_Passes_Billions_in_Aid_for_Ukraine_and_Israel After_Months_of_Struggle._Next_Is_the_Senate⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-20_[Older] Kremlin:_US_House_Passage_of_Ukraine_Aid_Bill_Will_Hurt Ukraine,_Cause_More_Deaths⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-20_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Grateful_for_US_House_Approval_of Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-20_[Older]_US House_Passes_$95_Billion_Ukraine,_Israel_Aid_Package, Sends_to_Senate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-19_[Older]_A_German_opera gala_to_help_'Rebuild_Ukraine'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-19_[Older]_Ukraine:_10 biggest_providers_of_military_aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-19_[Older]_NATO Secretary-General_Says_Some_Allies_Have_Air_Defense Systems_They_Could_Give_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-19_[Older]_Seeking 'The_Right_Side_of_History,'_Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Risks His_Job_to_Deliver_Aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-19_[Older]_US House_Advances_$95_Billion_Ukraine-Israel_Package Toward_Saturday_Vote⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older]_Germany's_Habeck visits_Ukraine_on_surprise_trip⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: EU_hosts_conference_to_boost_economic_ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Mood_in_Kyiv_'strong,'_Habeck_tells_DW⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older] European_Union_Official_Urges_G7_to_Step_up_Air_Defense for_Ukraine_and_Expand_Iran_Sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older]_EU Countries_Must_Send_Anti-Missile_Systems_to_Ukraine, Borrell_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older]_G7 Foreign_Ministers_Seek_Urgent_Defence_Support_for Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-18_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Any_New_'Colonial'_U.S._Aid_to_Ukraine_Won't Change_Frontline_Situation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-04-17_[Older]_Ukraine's_Romani people_face_discrimination_in_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_watershed_moment’_Zelensky_administration adviser_Mykhailo_Podolyak_on_what_the_new_U.S._aid package_means_for_the_war’s_future_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Memorial_Concert_For_Navalny_Scheduled_To Take_Place_June_4_In_Berlin⠀⇛ Associates of Aleksei Navalny, who died in February in a Russian penal colony, say a concert has been scheduled in his memory in Berlin on June 4, which would have been the opposition politician’s 48th birthday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Justice_Ministry_Wants_To_Ban Nonexistent_Separatist_Movement⠀⇛ Russia's Justice Ministry said on April 26 that it had asked the Supreme Court to ban what it called the "International Anti-Russia Separatist Movement," a group that does not appear to exist. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_'Crab_King'_Sentenced_In_Absentia_To 17_Years_For_Ordering_Rival's_Murder⠀⇛ A Russian court sentenced businessman Oleg Kan in absentia on April 26 to 17 years in prison after being convicted of ordering the assassination of a business rival in 2010. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Detained_Former_Karabakh_Separatist_Official Ends_Hunger_Strike,_Says_Family⠀⇛ Ruben Vardanian, a former Russian citizen of Armenian descent who served as prime minister in the de facto government of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh from November 2022 to February 2023, has ended a hunger strike in a Baku prison, his family said on April 25. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Lawyers_for_Russia's_deputy defence_minister_appeal_his_pre-trial_detention,_TASS reports⠀⇛ MOSCOW - Lawyers for Russian Deputy Defence Minister Timur Ivanov have filed an appeal against a court decision to remand him in pre-trial detention, Russian state-owned news agency TASS reported on Friday. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Blinken_warns_China_over_dual-use_sales to_Russia,_but_also_praises_US-China_progress⠀⇛ The United States and China are working hard to repair one of the world’s most consequential relationships. The U.S. secretary of state’s latest visit to Beijing highlighted progress made since last year, and moved the needle forward on key issues. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_is_reportedly_ramping_up_prosecutions for_involvement_with_independent_media._The_majority_of cases_are_related_to_Meduza._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_ask_Supreme_Court_to_ban non-existent_‘Anti-Russian_Separatist_Movement’_as ‘extremist_organization’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_protests_false_Belarus’_drone_attack reports⠀⇛ Lithuanian Foreign Ministry on Wednesday handed a protest note to Belarus over false reports of a drone attack from Lithuania. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hacker_Group_Claims_It_Penetrated_Belarusian KGB_Network⠀⇛ A group known as Cyberpartisans claims it has infiltrated the network of Belarus’s main security agency and accessed the personnel files of thousands of employees. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Who_said_it?_Pierre_Poilievre_or_Big Pharma⠀⇛ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Is_lifting_of_viral_news_from_social_media fuelling_loss_of_trust_in_journalism?⠀⇛ On social media itself accusations of “lazy journalism” and “churnalism” often crop up and responses show that those who lose faith in the writers of these articles, also lose faith in the titles as a whole. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ How_is_One_of_America's_Biggest_Spy_Agencies_Using AI?_We're_Suing_to_Find_Out.⠀⇛ The National Security Agency (NSA) is the self- described leader among U.S. intelligence agencies racing to develop and deploy AI. It’s also the agency that sweeps up vast quantities of our phone calls, text messages, and internet communications as it conducts mass surveillance around the world. In recent years, AI has transformed many of the NSA’s daily operations: the agency uses AI tools to help gather information on foreign governments, augment human language processing, comb through networks for cybersecurity threats, and even monitor its own analysts as they do their jobs. Unfortunately, that’s about all we know. As the NSA integrates AI into some of its most profound decisions, it’s left us in the dark about how it uses AI and what safeguards, if any, are in place to protect everyday Americans and others around the globe whose privacy hangs in the balance. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Scientists_debate_adding_a_Category_6 for_mega-hurricanes⠀⇛ With catastrophic storms regularly blowing past the 157-mph threshold, some scientists argue, the Saffir-Simpson scale no longer adequately conveys the threat the biggest hurricanes present. Earlier this year, two climate scientists published a paper that compared historical storm activity to a hypothetical version of the Saffir-Simpson scale that included a Category 6, for storms with sustained winds of 192 mph or more. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ AI’s_unending_thirst⠀⇛ Karen Hao, a contributing writer at The Atlantic, recently visited one such data center in Goodyear, Arizona. Microsoft owns the facility, which may eventually use an estimated 56 million gallons of drinking water each year—“equivalent to the amount used by 670 Goodyear families,” Karen notes. No one’s at risk of going thirsty, but as Karen writes, “the supply of water in the region is quite limited, and the more that’s taken up by data centers, the less there is for, say, supplying tap water to new housing.” # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_tourism_industry_struggling_to_regain_Covid, wartime_losses⠀⇛ Asian tourists' journeys to Helsinki are now lengthier, as Finnish planes cannot use Russian air space. The Helsinki-Tokyo journey used to take just nine hours, and now it lasts 14. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Laid_off_Tesla_workers_are_getting_two months_severance_pay⠀⇛ Tesla cut 10 percent of its workforce a few weeks ago, and now we’re getting a better look at what sort of severance package its recently laid-off workers are getting. CEO Elon Musk sent an email to impacted employees late at night on April 14 letting them know they were immediately terminated and cut out of Tesla’s internal systems. He also told them that they would receive their severance information “within 48 hours.” Now, Business Insider is reporting the Austin, Texas-based automaker is offering workers two months of severance pay, which means they’d get paid through June 14, according to five former workers who spoke to the outlet. It does not appear that the packages are weighted based on the length of service at Tesla. That means workers with anywhere from a few months to several years of work at the automaker got the same number of weeks paid out. Brutal. That, folks, is why ya need a union. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Investigating_Tesla_Recall_of Autopilot⠀⇛ The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in documents posted on its website that it was looking into Tesla’s recall in December of two million vehicles, which covered nearly all of the cars the company had manufactured in the United States since 2012. The safety agency said it had concerns about crashes that took place after the recall and results from preliminary tests of recalled vehicles. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ 'Loyal_wingman'_fighter_drones tested_for_first_time_in_Britain⠀⇛ It is the first demonstration of its kind to be carried out in the UK and comes as the MoD is preparing to deploy so-called uncrewed “loyal wingman” drones alongside conventional forces. The drones used did not carry any weapons, but armed versions could one day be deployed in combat situations. These would fly in formation with manned aircraft such as Typhoons or F-35 stealth jets, with human pilots able to assign them tasks such as electronic warfare, reconnaissance or bombing runs, reducing the risk to military personnel. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Want_less_mining?_Switch_to clean_energy.⠀⇛ The report’s findings add to a growing body of evidence that technologies used to address climate change will likely lead to a future with less mining than a world powered by fossil fuels. However, experts point out that oversight will be necessary to minimize harm from the mining needed to transition to lower-emission energy sources. # ⚓ IRU ☛ Half_of_European_truck_operators_can’t_expand due_to_driver_shortages⠀⇛ The European truck driver profession has an ageing population with an average age of 47. One third of truck drivers are over 55 and expected to retire in the next ten years, while less than 5% are below 25 years of age. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Fire_for_Watersheds⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Indian_bank_banned_from_opening_new accounts_over_IT_risks⠀⇛ India’s Reserve Bank yesterday decided Kotak Mahindra poses a risk to customers and to “the financial ecosystem of digital banking and payment systems.” Preventing it from signing new customers so that it can focus on tech improvements was therefore felt necessary. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Regulators_close_Philadelphia-based_Republic First_Bank,_first_US_bank_failure_this_year⠀⇛ Regulators have closed Republic First Bank, a regional lender operating in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said Friday it had seized the Philadelphia-based bank, which did business as Republic Bank and had roughly $6 billion in assets and $4 billion in deposits as of Jan. 31. Fulton Bank, which is based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, agreed to assume substantially all of the failed bank's deposits and buy essentially all of its assets, the agency said. # ⚓ Google_announces_another_round_of_layoffs⠀⇛ Google and the wider tech industry have been slimming their workforce throughout 2024. According to data compiled by Layoffs,fyi, 254 tech companies have already laid off 74,591 employees in 2024. # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ After_hiring_bonanza,_tech_workers face_layoffs_and_disillusionment⠀⇛ Lisa Mabley was laid off a year ago from her job as a software engineer at a Twin Cities software company. Over the course of five months, she sent her résumé to nearly 300 companies. She received just two offers at the end. "The one that I did not accept has (since) had layoffs," said Mabley, who lives in Minneapolis. "If I had taken the other job, I would perhaps be unemployed again." Those months were stressful for Mabley, who was the only person in her household working at times. In September, she began working remotely for a tech startup based in Los Angeles. # ⚓ Houston_ISD_layoffs:_150_workers_let_go,_union_president says⠀⇛ According to Hector Mireles, president of the Texas Support Personnel Employees Local 1, at least 150 employees were let go. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ How_Working_For_Google,_Amazon,_And_Microsoft_Lost ‘Dream_Job’_Status⠀⇛ Despite blockbuster earnings from giants such as Alphabet and Microsoft, layoffs continue to ripple through the tech industry. Layoffs.fyi, a platform monitoring job cuts in the tech sector, recorded more 263,000 job losses in 2023 alone. As of April 2024, there have been more than 75,000 job losses in the industry so far. "So instead of rewarding the growth that we saw them all pursue years ago, they're now rewarding profit," said Jeff Shulman, professor at the University of Washington's Foster School of Business. "And so the layoffs have continued. People have become used to them. Regrettably and sadly, it seems that the layoffs are going to be the new normal." Even though mass tech layoffs continue to dominate headlines, the labor market still seems strong. The U.S. economy added 303,000 jobs in March, well above the Dow Jones estimate for a rise of 200,000, with the unemployment rate edged lower to 3.8%. According to Handshake, a popular free job posting site for college students and graduates, the tech layoffs have prompted new workers to seek other opportunities. The share of job applications from tech majors submitted to internet and software companies dropped by more than 30% between November 2021 and September of 2023. "Part of the reason why this is happening is because stability is such a major factor in students' decisions around what types of jobs they apply to and what types of jobs they accept," said Christine Cruzverga, chief education strategy officer at Handshake. "They're looking at the headlines in the news and they're paying attention to all of the layoffs that are happening in Big Tech, and that makes them feel unstable." Mass layoffs have eroded the shine of the tech industry, which is why workers are questioning whether getting a job in the tech industry should still be regarded as a 'dream job.' "For the people who are chasing like a tech dream job, I think keep your options open and be realistic," said Eric Tolotti, senior partner engineer at Snowflake, who got laid off from Microsoft in 2023. "Don't just focus on one company and feel like you have to get into that one company because it's the dream." Watch the video to learn about tech workers' sentiments, considerations for aspiring Big Tech employees, and more. Chapters: 0: 00-03:11 Cold Open 03:11-05:11 Chapter 1: The golden age of tech jobs 05:11-07:22 Chapter 2: Start of tech layoffs 07:22-10:21 Chapter 3: Is tech’s shiny image eroding? 10:21-12:00 Chapter 4: What’s next? Produced by: Anuz Thapa Edited by: Kevin Heinz Narration by: Jordan Smith Graphics by: Christina Locopo, Jason Reginato Supervising Producer: Jeff Morganteen Additional Footage: Getty Images # ⚓ Why_Microsoft's_Activision_Blizzard_Killed_Off_Blizzcon 2024⠀⇛ Microsoft’s recent layoffs of 1,900 employees across Activision Blizzard and Xbox further underscore the industry’s difficulties. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Orban_calls_Hungary_a_conservative_island in_an_ocean_of_liberals⠀⇛ Hungary's far-right prime minister Viktor Orban seized the moment to rally right-wing forces against progressive ideology in his keynote speech at CPAC Hungary, asserting that forthcoming elections in both Europe and the United States offer a pivotal opportunity for conservative resurgence. Orbán called for a united front among conservatives and described Hungary as an island of difference in the ocean of progressive liberals. Orbán, who is on his fourth consecutive term, positioned the upcoming EU elections in June and the U.S. elections in November as a crucial moment to establish what he termed an "era of sovereignty," citing Hungary as a blueprint for this conservative vision. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Mr_Olivér_Várhelyi_addresses_the participants_of_the_Budapest_Security_Conference⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Brussels, 26 Apr 2024 Tisztelt Hölgyeim és Uraim! I am pleased to address the first edition of the Budapest Security Dialogue. # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Worse_Than_You_Can_Imagine⠀⇛ Governments cannot take big decisions extremely quickly except in the most extreme of circumstances. There are mechanisms in all states that consider policy decisions, weigh them up, involve the various departments of the state whose activities are affected by that decision, and arrive at a conclusion, though not necessarily a good one. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ CEOs_of_Microsoft,_Nvidia_and_other_tech giants_join_federal_AI_advisory_board⠀⇛ A group of prominent tech executives will join the Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Board, a panel tasked with advising the federal government on the use of AI in critical infrastructure. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_is_officially_a_$2_trillion_company⠀⇛ Investors, at least, are eating it up: Google parent company Alphabet has finally officially hit and maintained a $2 trillion market cap for a whole day of trading after briefly touching $2 trillion in November 2021. Google is the fourth most valuable public company in the world, behind Nvidia ($2.2 trillion), Apple ($2.6 trillion), and Microsoft ($3.0 trillion). Amazon is currently at $1.8 trillion, and Meta is at $1.1 trillion. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ AI_takes_center_stage_at_correspondents’_weekend TGAIFriday_Lunch⠀⇛ Washingtonians delved into the world of artificial intelligence (AI) on Friday at the Washington AI Network’s inaugural White House correspondents’ weekend TGAIFriday Lunch. The event, held at The House at 1229’s headquarters, was presented by Meta — the parent company of Facebook and Instagram — and featured demos of the company’s latest technology. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DHS_fills_out_AI_safety_board_with major_tech_execs⠀⇛ DHS named 22 individuals to the Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Board today. They include leaders of top AI firms, including Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, and Dario Adomei, the CEO and co-founder of Anthropic. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Is_the_AI_leash_on_federal_agencies too_long?⠀⇛ That new White House guidance on agency use of artificial intelligence: It embodies guardrails, but also a few opt-out scenarios that give agencies plenty of discretion. One analyst thinks it gives them too much discretion. For more on the Federal Drive with Tom Temin, Federal News Network’s Eric White spoke to the senior counsel at the Brennan Center for Justice, Amos Toh. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Facebook_Cofounder_Says_Tesla_Has_Committed "Consumer_Fraud_on_a_Massive_Scale,"_Will_End_in_Jail⠀⇛ Amidst a chaotic month for Tesla — even by its continuously plunging standards — Facebook cofounder and multi-billionaire Dustin Moskovitz has made some pretty dire predictions for the automaker, accusing it of committing "consumer fraud on a massive scale." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ CEO_Alarmed_to_Discover_That_Laying_Off_1,500 Workers_Had_Consequences⠀⇛ In December, music streaming giant Spotify fired 1,500 workers, a cohort amounting to a staggering 17 percent of its total workforce at the time. Spotify CEO Daniel Ek chalked the culling up to cost cuts and bloat reduction, saying that too many roles had been "dedicated to supporting work and even doing work around the work rather than contributing to opportunities with real impact." # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Daniel_Ek_Says_Spotify_Layoffs Disrupted_More_Than_Anticipated⠀⇛ It turns out laying off 1,500 people back in December had a bigger impact on Spotify’s day-to- day operations than CEO Daniel Ek had anticipated. Ek admitted during the company’s quarterly earnings call that the layoffs created a “significant challenge” for Spotify, but assured investors that they’ve already overcome the challenge. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Cash_bid_for_British_AI:_Cybersecurity_firm_Darktrace accepts_$5_bn_takeover⠀⇛ Cybersecurity firm Darktrace said Friday it had accepted a $5.3-billion takeover bid from US private equity firm Thoma Bravo, which highlighted the British group's "capability in artificial intelligence". # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_picks_OMB_official_to_lead_its_new AI_Corps⠀⇛ The Department of Homeland Security has named Michael Boyce as the new director of its AI Corps, an initiative to hire 50 artificial intelligence experts for the agency throughout the year. The announcement comes as DHS continues to ramp up its focus on the technology, and follows the agency’s release of a new AI roadmap and the establishment of an AI task force. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mandiant:_Russia,_Iran_pose_biggest threat_to_2024_elections⠀⇛ As leaders of major international powers, both of these elections are likely to be targeted by foreign adversaries, and according to security giant Mandiant's latest report on election security trends, defenders should be aware of the four Ds. DDoS attacks, data theft and leaks, disinformation, and deepfakes lead the way as the most likely types of attacks to be trialed during this year's elections, researchers say, all of which have the potential to impact voter outcomes. # ⚓ RiskyBiz ☛ Special_Edition:_Chris_Krebs,_Alex_Stamos_and Patrick_Gray [Ed: Microsoft (Chris Krebs)]⠀⇛ In this special edition of the Risky Business podcast Patrick Gray chats with former Facebook CSO Alex Stamos and founding CISA director Chris Krebs about sovereignty and technology. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China,_North_Korea_denounce_Japan’s_involvement_with AUKUS⠀⇛ China says it firmly opposes foreign military alliances targeting it and stoking bloc confrontation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Key_issues_discussed_by_Blinken_in talks_with_Chinese_leaders⠀⇛ Mr Blinken's China visit was the latest high-level contacts between the superpowers. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Scarborough_Shoal_was_a_refuge_for_Filipino fishermen._Then_Chinese_boats_moved_in⠀⇛ For the Philippines, the triangular chain of reefs offers a warning about China’s intentions. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Russia_Biggest_Cyber_Threat_To_Election Security⠀⇛ Russia’s approach to election interference is multifaceted, blending cyber intrusion activities with information operations aimed at influencing public perceptions and sowing discord. State-sponsored cyber threat actors, such as APT44, better known as the cyber sabotage unit Sandworm, and APT28 have a history of targeting elections in the U.S., and Europe. These actors employ hybrid operations, combining cyber espionage with hack-and-leak tactics to achieve their objectives. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Faked!⠀⇛ Bollywood is watching the horror unfold helplessly. As netas are busy electioneering, two deepfake videos of Bollywood A-listers Aamir Khan and Ranveer Singh have been making the rounds, where the actors seem to be exhorting people to vote for a particular political party. The 30-second video of Aamir Khan and the 41-second clip of Ranveer Singh, show the actors criticising a top leader, and exhorting people to vote for the other party. Both videos have been viewed on social media more than half a million times. # ⚓ India Times ☛ 75%_Indians_have_viewed_some_deepfake content_in_last_12_months,_says_McAfee_survey⠀⇛ More than 75% of Indians present online and surveyed by cybersecurity company McAfee have seen some form of deep fake content over the last 12 months, while at least 38% of the respondents surveyed have encountered a deep fake scam during this time, the company said in a survey released on Thursday. During the 12-month period under the survey, every fourth Indian came across political deep fake content which was later found to be fake, McAfee said. There has also been a rise in the cases of deep fake scams which impersonate not only users but prominent public figures across spheres such as business, politics, entertainment, and sports as well, the survey said. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Open_Letter_to_College_and_University_Presidents_on Student_Protests⠀⇛ Dear College and University Presidents: We write in response to the recent protests that have spread across our nation’s university and college campuses, and the disturbing arrests that have followed. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Salman_Rushdie_Confronts_a_World_Where_Free Speech_Is_No_Longer_Sacred_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ In 'Knife,' his memoir on narrowly surviving a vicious attack, the acclaimed author interrogates a world where liberal principles have become old- fashioned. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ PEN_America_Is_Fighting_for_Its_Life⠀⇛ PEN America defended itself, the gala went on, and Salman Rushdie, a former president of the group and a writer who knows what it means to have his life endangered because of his art, was given the last word in a New York Times article about the brouhaha: “If PEN as a free speech organization can’t defend and celebrate people who have been murdered for drawing pictures, then frankly the organization is not worth the name.” Rushdie, who helped found PEN America’s World Voices festival two decades ago, had no confusion about what the organization represented. Its role was not to take a position on the place of Islam in France or comment on the French state’s aggressive secularizing policies, which Charlie Hebdo’s editors had championed through their cartoons. No, PEN America was simply there to protect the right of artists to draw, of writers to write. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Australia_Tries_To_Censor_Social_Media_Across_the World⠀⇛ Anger at Musk for refusing to let the Australian government censor the planet has unified much of the country's political class. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, of the Australian Labor Party, denounced him as an "arrogant billionaire." Senator Sarah Hanson-Young, from the Greens, called him a "narcissistic cowboy." Liberal lawmaker Simon Birmingham said Musk's censorship accusations are "insulting and offensive." Independent Senator Jacqui Lambie raised the hysterical reaction meter to 11 by insisting "someone like that should be in jail and the key be thrown away." # ⚓ GNU ☛ FSF_official_site_does_not_announce_important events⠀⇛ An article in the Techrights site says that FSF does not announce events featuring lectures by Richard Stallman on its official site any more. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Samuel_Paty_was_beheaded,_and_teaching_in France_has_never_been_the_same⠀⇛ When a French teacher was beheaded in 2020 for showing a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad, the murder reverberated across France. Muslims felt targeted, and the nation’s vaunted system of secular education came under scrutiny. Yet perhaps most of all, the killing shook the connection between teachers and their students. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Encrypted_email_service_files_complaint over_Google_results⠀⇛ Google Search rankings are all too familiar to search engine optimization (SEO) specialists charged with ensuring web pages rise to the top of search results. In the case of Tutao's products – Tuta Mail and Tuta Calendar – all was going well until the beginning of March 2024, when the company claims tuta.com was abruptly de-ranked in Google Search. Rather than being displayed as a search result of thousands of keywords, the count dropped to the hundreds, the developer alleges. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_pro-Beijing_groups_seek_to hold_carnival_at_former_Tiananmen_vigil_venue_during anniversary_period⠀⇛ Pro-Beijing groups in Hong Kong are seeking to organise a carnival in part of Causeway Bay’s Victoria Park, where annual vigils were held for decades to mark the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown. The event period is set to cover the crackdown’s 35th anniversary on June 4. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Language_Teacher_Sentenced_To_11_Years_Amid_Iran's Crackdown_On_Kurds⠀⇛ A Kurdish-language teacher in the Iranian city of Sanandaj has been sentenced to 11 years in prison for her cultural activities and support for the Women, Life, Freedom protests that have roiled the country since the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Forbes_Russia_journalist_detained_for criticizing_military,_lawyer_says⠀⇛ Konstantin Bubon, the journalist’s lawyer, said in a Facebook post that Mingazov was detained over social media posts he made about the Ukrainian city of Bucha, where Russian forces have been accused of massacring civilians before leaving in April 2022. “In short, for reposting a publication about the events in Bucha” on a Telegram channel, Bubon said. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Burkina_Faso's_media_regulator_suspends_BBC_Africa and_Voice_of_America⠀⇛ The CSC also ordered [Internet] service providers to block access to the BBC Africa and Voice of America’s websites, and asked Burkinabe media not to relay the content of the Human Rights Watch report under penalty of “sanctions provided for by the laws in force.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Burkina_Faso_Suspends_VOA,_BBC/Africa Broadcasts⠀⇛ Burkina Faso has temporarily suspended the programs of Voice of America and BBC/Africa following the broadcast of news stories about a Human Rights Watch report accusing the Burkinabè army of abuses against civilian populations. The Superior Council of Communication Thursday ordered the immediate halt of the rebroadcasts and suspension of the programs of both international radio stations for two weeks. Access to the websites and digital platforms of BBC, VOA, and Human Rights Watch was also suspended within Burkina Faso. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Six_of_the_journalists_detained_on_Tuesday released⠀⇛ Six of the nine journalists detained in Istanbul, Ankara and Urfa on Tuesday have been released after questioning by the public prosecutor's office. The Istanbul public prosecutor's office has requested arrest warrants for MA correspondents Esra Solin Dal and Mehmet Aslan as well as Erdoğan Alayumat, apparently on charges of membership of a terrorist organisation. The specific grounds are unknown because the lawyers have not been allowed access to the file because of a confidentiality order. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Chilean_journalists_Daniel_Labbé_and_Josefa_Barraza face_criminal_charges⠀⇛ With more than five years in the field, Barraza is an investigative journalist known for publishing exposés on police brutality and corruption on alternative media outlets such as CIPER. According to Javier García, a spokesperson at the Chilean press freedom group, Observatory of the Right to Communication (ODC), Chile has a long history of criminalizing journalists. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Saudi_Authorities_Should Grant_Access_to_Detained_Feminist_Al-Otaibi,_and_to_All Detainees⠀⇛ Saudi authorities should grant immediate access to all detainees, including feminist Manahel al- Otaibi, who is reportedly held in solitary confinement with a broken leg from physical abuse. They should also unconditionally release al-Otaibi and all others detained for expressing their opinions, said eleven human rights groups, including Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) in a joint letter today. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Survey:_Back_in_the_office,_feds feel_mixed_on_office_space_functionality⠀⇛ Despite an administrative push for more collaboration and “meaningful” work in the office, employees said in reality, many federal offices have limited or no physical spaces to effectively host team meetings or events. “It is cubicle city,” wrote one respondent to Federal News Network’s recent survey of more than 6,300 current federal employees. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetans_from_Europe_find_China’s_visa-free_policy not_so_free⠀⇛ Four ethnic Tibetan travelers with EU passports say they were questioned for hours upon arrival in China – and two were ultimately deported – despite Beijing’s visa-free policy for citizens of several European countries for visits of up to 15 days. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Taliban_detain_3_Afghan_radio_journalists_for_playing music,_talking_to_female_callers⠀⇛ The Taliban authorities questioned the journalists regarding their broadcasting of music and talking to female callers during the holiday of Eid al-Fitr earlier this month, those sources said. The Taliban outlawed playing and listening to music when they retook control of Afghanistan in August 2021. Last month, authorities in Khost Province banned women and girls from phoning broadcasters, the Afghan Journalists Center said, adding that female listeners sometimes called in to ask questions on educational programs. Afghanistan is the only country in the world where girls are banned from high school. The person familiar with the case told CPJ that the three journalists were transferred to the provincial police command and were due to face trial soon. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ |_Center_for_Internet_and_Society⠀⇛ Today’s decision means that if a future FCC again decided to abdicate its oversight over broadband like it did in 2017, the states have strong legal precedent, across circuits, to institute their own protections or re-activate dormant ones. The case law is now abundantly clear that if the FCC eliminates its authority over broadband by miscategorizing it as a Title I information service, then the states can step in. They can create their own net neutrality protections, like California and others do, require affordable broadband options like New York, and institute broadband privacy protections like Maine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ F.C.C._Votes_to_Restore_Net_Neutrality Rules⠀⇛ In a 3-to-2 vote along party lines, the five-member commission appointed by President Biden revived the rules that declare broadband a utility-like service regulated like phones and water. The rules also give the F.C.C. the ability to demand broadband providers report and respond to outages, as well as expand the agency’s oversight of the providers’ security issues. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ 5G_complicates_FCC’s_restoration_of net_neutrality⠀⇛ But there’s a key detail that remains to be worked out: how to define the [Internet] in 2024. As a growing proportion of the modern physical world is intertwined with the [Internet], the question of precisely where it begins and ends has become murkier. FCC officials stopped short of defining the boundaries at a news conference following the vote, as they continue to study the issue. They affirmed that broadband providers will be prohibited from speeding up or slowing down content on the consumer [Internet] — but will be allowed to run “fast lanes” for unspecified specialized services. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ FCC_votes_to_restore_net_neutrality⠀⇛ Net neutrality is the idea that [Internet] service providers (ISPs) should not be able to discriminate against different kinds of content by blocking or throttling connection speeds or offering paid prioritization for different [Internet] traffic. The FCC has sought to accomplish this by reclassifying ISPs as common carriers under Title II of the Communications Act, giving the agency more regulatory authority over them. Democratic FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel said in remarks ahead of the vote that [Internet] access went from a “nice to have, to need to have.” She added, “Broadband is now an essential service. Essential services, the ones we count on in every aspect of modern life, have some basic oversight.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ FCC_Votes_to_Restore_Net_Neutrality⠀⇛ Today, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted to restore Net Neutrality. The move restores the FCC’s authority under Title II of the Communications Act to oversee broadband providers and enforce the open-[Internet] protections. The Open Internet Order was repealed during the Trump Administration in the face of widespread public opposition – including comments filed during the proceedings opposing the controversial reversal by the agency. Common Cause, along with its partners, delivered a petition with over 126,000 signatures, thanking the Commissioners for their vote today, showing the continued widespread public support for Net Neutrality. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FCC_vote_means_net_neutrality_is_back, for_the_moment⠀⇛ Net neutrality, the idea that generally speaking all network traffic is treated equally, was codified in 2015 under President Obama's administration. President Trump's appointed FCC boss Ajit Pai overturned these rules in 2017. The return of net neutrality may allay fears among some that ISPs will unfairly prioritize certain traffic for cash, whether it's web giants paying for preferential treatment of their packets over competitors, or broadband subscribers having to pay extra for non-hobbled access to things like news and media. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Daniel_Ek_Promises_More_Subscription Options_and_Bundles⠀⇛ Spotify has been under fire for a lot of its decisions as of late, not least of all the company’s pivot to audiobooks in a bizarre pricing structure and its shuffling of its overall pricing tiers. The music — and audiobook — publishing industries have been less than enthused with the Stockholm-based audio streaming giant’s plans of a music-only and audiobook-only tier. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Says_Apple_Not_Approving_EU_Updates, Breaking_EU_Law⠀⇛ One provision Apple has included is a new ‘Music Streaming Services Entitlement,’ rule, which requires up to 27% commission fees on any purchases initiated through the app—even if they don’t use Apple’s in-app purchase system. That fee is essentially the 30% Apple would normally receive, minus 3% processing fees for a payment processor. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Taylor_Swift_Surpasses_One-Week_Spotify Streaming_Record⠀⇛ Less than a week after its release, TTPD became the first album on Spotify to surpass one billion streams in a single week — the fastest album in history to achieve such a milestone. Further, the album’s lead single and opening track, “Fortnight” featuring Post Malone, broke Spotify’s record for the most streams for one song in a single day. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ FTC_says_Amazon_executives_destroyed_potential evidence_by_using_apps_like_Signal⠀⇛ The FTC’s lawyers say Bezos, current CEO Andy Jassy, general counsel David Zapolsky, former CEO of worldwide operations Dave Clark, and other execs are all Signal users. Bezos is identified in the document as “a heavy Signal user” who instructed others to use the app, although the 2018 hacking of his personal cellphone may be part of the reason for that. And because Amazon didn’t instruct employees to preserve messages sent in the app until more than 15 months after it was notified of the investigation, the FTC argues, “It is highly likely that relevant information has been destroyed as a result of Amazon’s actions and inactions.” o ⚓ India Times ☛ Spotify_says_Apple_has_rejected_its_app_update_with price_information_for_EU_users⠀⇛ Apple has rejected Spotify's new version of its iOS app with in-app pricing information for users in the European Union, the audio streaming firm said on Thursday. The Swedish company submitted a new version of its app to Apple with basic pricing and website information, which is a minimum requirement under the European Commission's ruling in its music streaming case, it said in a post on X on Wednesday. o ⚓ NPR ☛ Some_300_musicians,_from_Diplo_to_Nile_Rodgers,_lobby Congress_for_ticketing_reform⠀⇛ "We are joining together to say that the current system is broken: predatory resellers and secondary platforms engage in deceptive ticketing practices to inflate ticket prices and deprive fans of the chance to see their favorite artists at a fair price," the letter reads. o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ballinno_mounts_VAR_challenge_against_UEFA just_weeks_before_Euros⠀⇛ Dutch company Ballinno has filed a claim for patent monopoly infringement against joint defendants the Union of European Football Associations (Uefa) and Kinexon. The latter is a software and hardware company based in Munich (case no: ACT_16267/2024). o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Tupac_Estate_Issues_Cease_& Desist_Over_Drake's_AI_Diss_Track⠀⇛ Following the release of Drake’s AI-created diss track in which he ‘borrows’ the voice of Snoop Dogg and Tupac Shakur—the Tupac Estate has issued a cease and desist letter. Actions like this would be illegal under Tennessee’s ELVIS Act, if its provisions were to be adopted at the national level. But it also begs the question—just how much beef do you have if you have to steal somebody else’s voice to say it? # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Drake_Complying_With_Tupac_Estate_to_Get 'Taylor_Made_Freestyle'_Scrubbed⠀⇛ Remember ... attorneys for Tupac's estate sent out the letter blasting Drake for using Pac's voice in a Kendrick Lamar diss track .. before setting a 24-hour deadline to take the song down and explain what info they fed the AI generator. That last part is very interesting ... as it appears Pac's camp is taking steps to better understand the whole AI process -- perhaps to thwart the inevitable future attempts to mimic his voice. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Gym_Teacher_Arrested_for_Using_AI_to_Make Principal_Say_Racist_Things⠀⇛ While AI was allegedly used to create the ersatz blackmail material, Darien's charges are not directly related to the AI creation because Maryland, like most other states, doesn't have any laws on the books regarding nonconsensual deepfakes. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ U.S._Trade_Representative_Flags_Vietnam_as a_Leading_Source_of_Online_Piracy⠀⇛ The Office of the United States Trade Representative has released its annual Special 301 Report, calling out countries that fall short on anti-piracy enforcement and other forms of intellectual property protection. Countries such as Argentina and China are listed as priority threats, while Vietnam is labeled a leading source of online piracy. The USTR urges the Asian country to tackle the problem and take criminal prosecutions seriously. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Nintendo_vs._Garry's_Mod:_Dissecting_the 'Fake'_Domain_Behind_All_the_Chaos⠀⇛ Facepunch Studios has confirmed that years of Nintendo-related uploads are being deleted from Steam Workshop in response to takedown notices linked to Garry's Mod. What began as rumors of a Nintendo DMCA takedown campaign, suddenly shifted towards a 'fake notice' campaign, run from a suspicious domain. Frustrations then targeted Garry himself for "falling for a scam." "You didn't even look at the domain!" yelled one fan. Let's do that. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Now_with_added_generative_AI:_a_new_way_to abuse_the_broken_copyright_system⠀⇛ As Walled Culture the book (free digital versions available) recounts, one of the many problems with copyright is that it can be used – and abused – for purposes that have nothing to do with its original intent of promoting creativity. One of the best known of these is to force people to take down true statements that are inconvenient for someone, by falsely claiming copyright infringement. An entire industry has sprung up to provide this “reputation management” service. # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ What_are_the_Benefits_of_Open_Culture?_A new_CC_Publication⠀⇛ Following in the footsteps of open culture pioneers, many institutions are taking the leap to open their collections online, partly as a way to celebrate a sense of (re)connection with cultural heritage collections in the digital space. While the road to OC is strewn with barriers, its benefits are well worth the journey. This report distills the many views expressed in our Open Culture Voices (OCV) series about the ways in which so many people can benefit from open culture. In short: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5299 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/04/2024: Spying Under Fire, Intel in Trouble Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 27, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Processor_Intel_pentium_4⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ismael_Olea:_Small_GLAM_Slam_Pilot_1_project_update⠀⇛ This is a project update for the SGS Pilot 1 project. This is a WMF funded project  (ID:_22444585). They have been created two relevant places: [...] o ⚓ Medevel ☛ Looking_for_a_Free_Network_ARP_Scanners?_Here_is_the Top_19_for_Linux,_Unix,_backdoored_Windows_and_macOS⠀⇛ What is ARP protocol? ARP protocol (Address Resolution Protocol) is a protocol that provides addresses and other information for network devices. It is commonly used in routers, switches, and other network components. The ARP protocol works by creating a mapping between the IP address of a device on the network o ⚓ Reason ☛ Review:_Here_There_Are_Blueberries_Investigates_a_Nazi Photo_Album⠀⇛ "Where is the line between complacency, complicity, and culpability?” asks producer Matt Joslyn. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Singer_Laura_Veirs_finds_creativity_everywhere: Bikes,_skates,_power_saws⠀⇛ For some artists, inspiration comes when ideas flow naturally, rather than being demanded. With the release of her latest album, songwriter Laura Veirs reflects on how creativity manifests itself. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodian_singer_says_he_received_millions_of_dollars_from Hun_Sen⠀⇛ Sapoun Mi Dada has since deleted the Facebook (Farcebook) comment and has apologized to the former prime minister. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Regular_fireworks_show_to_begin_May_Day, as_Hong_Kong_links_up_with_mainland_China_influencers_to_boost tourism⠀⇛ A marine pyrotechnic display will take place across Victoria Harbour during next Wednesday’s May Day public holiday, kicking off a campaign of regular fireworks shows to boost tourism, the Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) has announced. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_on_the_Clock,_Tesla’s_Flop_Era_and_How NASA_Fixed_a_’70s-Era_Space_Computer⠀⇛ “A clock is ticking on one of America’s most famous apps.” o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2030_moon_mission:_China’s_Shenzhou- 18_mission_docks_with_space_station,_Xinhua_reports⠀⇛ By Michael Zhang A spaceship carrying three astronauts from China’s Shenzhou-18 mission safely docked at Tiangong space station Friday, state-run media reported, the latest step in Beijing’s space programme that aims to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Protests_Threaten_College_Graduations, Denying_Seniors_Second_Chance_at_Normalcy⠀⇛ After Covid ruined high school graduation for the class of 2020, the response to campus protests might upend their college commencements. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel's_revenues_are_up_year-over-year, but_foundry_unit_loses_$2.5_billion⠀⇛ Almost all of Intel's business units were profitable in Q1, except manufacturing unit that made record $2.5 billion loss. # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Intel_Hits_Bottom_In_The_Datacenter_– Maybe⠀⇛ It would be hard to pick a worse time to not have an XPU offload engine that can do lots of matrix math at mixed precision and that can ship in volume. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Intel’s_stock_slides_on_weak_forecast⠀⇛ Intel Corp. took a beating in after-hours trading today after reporting disappointing first-quarter financial results and a weak outlook that came in below most analysts’ forecasts. The chipmaker reported a net loss for the quarter of $437 million, improving on the $2.8 billion loss it recorded one year earlier. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keep_Tabs_On_PC_Use_With_Custom_Analog Voltmeter⠀⇛ With the demands of modern computing, from video editing, streaming, and gaming, many of us will turn to a monitoring system of some point to keep tabs on CPU usage, temperatures, memory, and other physical states of our machines. Most are going to simply display on the screen but this data can be sent to external CPU monitors as well. This retro- styled monitor built on analog voltmeters does a great job of this and adds some flair to a modern workstation as well. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Build_Your_Own_Class-E_Musical_Tesla_Coil⠀⇛ We’ve all seen a million videos online with singing Tesla coils doing their thang. [Zach Armstrong] wasn’t content to just watch, though. He went out and built one himself! Even better, he’s built a guide for the rest of us, too! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_Home_Sweet_Home_Automation:_Spray_Bottle Turret_Silences_Barking⠀⇛ Ah, dogs. They sure like to bark, don’t they? [rrustvold]’s dog likes to bark at the door when a package arrives. Or when someone walks by the house, or whenever the mood strikes, really. To solve the barking issue, at least near the front door, [rrustvold] built a spray bottle turret to teach the dog through classical conditioning. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Azulle_Access_Pro_defective_chip_maker_Intel N100_PC_stick_ships_with_backdoored_Windows_11,_Linux,_or Zoom⠀⇛ Azulle Access Pro is a PC stick based on an defective chip maker Intel N100 quad-core Alder Lake” processor with up to 8GB RAM, 128GB eMMC flash, and a male HDMI port which is offered with backdoored Windows 11 Pro, Linux, or “Zoom” operating systems (more on that below). # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ MSI_RX_7000-series_graphics_cards mysteriously_disappear_—_AMD_commitment_questioned_as_supply dissolves_worldwide⠀⇛ MSI is apparently withdrawing from the AMD GPU market as a whole. All MSI RX 7000 series supply has disappeared worldwide, save for one or two RX 7900 XTX listings. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ A_Soho_Forum_Discussion_of_COVID_with_Tom_Woods⠀⇛ In lieu of the planned debate with Brent Orrell, Gene Epstein and Tom Woods discuss the prudence of COVID-related restrictions. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ IG_backs_legislation_to_keep important_oversight_tool_alive⠀⇛ As an acute threat, the pandemic departed a couple of years ago. The Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC) has another 18 months to do the same. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Friday's_papers:_Healthcare_cuts,_giant_daycares_and pollen_season⠀⇛ It may be cold right now, but soon Finland will have pollen to complain about. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Australian_Library_Uses_Chatbot_To_Imitate Veteran_With_Predictable_Results⠀⇛ The educational sector is usually the first to decry large language models and AI, due to worries about cheating. The State Library of Queensland, however, has embraced the technology in controversial fashion. In the lead-up to Anzac Day, the primarily Australian war memorial holiday, the library released a chatbot intended to imitate a World War One veteran. It went as well as you’d expect. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Over_1,000_games_using_generative_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_content_are_already_available_on_Steam_—_But_are_any_of them_worth_playing?⠀⇛ AI models are now an established aspect of modern game development. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Cynical_tech_enthusiast_just_about_avoids being_scammed⠀⇛ Given his tech background, this gent was suspicious. He checked and found that the website to which the check was being directed had been created only a few days earlier. Curious as to what was going on, he decided to ask a known card fraudster for an explanation. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Court_of_Justice_official_finds Meta_misused_user_data⠀⇛ Advocate General (AG) Athanasios Rantos of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on Thursday issued an opinion, largely siding with an Austrian lawyer and privacy activist who sued Meta for misusing his personal data to send him targeted advertisements. Meta is the parent company of popular social control media platforms like Facebook (Farcebook) [...] # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_FBI_Was_Monitoring_Student_Protests Against_Ben_Shapiro⠀⇛ A newly-obtained intelligence memo shows that the feds took a keen interest in Trump-era campus speech controversies. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Long_Article_on_GM_Spying_on_Its Cars’_Drivers⠀⇛ Kashmir Hill has a really_good_article on how GM tricked its drivers into letting it spy on them—and then sold that data to insurance companies. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Senator_underwhelmed_by_DoD oversight_of_government_purchase_card⠀⇛ Employees reported buying COVID-related services, but those turned out to be things like plumbing repairs and NordicTrack ski machines. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Egyptian_delegation_in_Israel_to_reignite_Gaza truce_talks⠀⇛ A delegation from Egypt arrived in Israel Friday in a bid to reignite stalled negotiations for a ceasefire in the Gaza war including the potential release of hostages, Israeli and Egyptian media reported. The signs of fresh truce talks came alongside Israeli preparations for a military push in Gaza's southern city of Rafah. Read our blog to see how the day's events unfolded. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Strike_on_Iraq_gas_complex_kills_at_least_four Yemeni_workers⠀⇛ Four Yemeni workers were killed in a drone attack on an Emirati-owned gas complex in Iraq's northern autonomous region of Kurdistan on Friday, local authorities said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_closes_border_checkpoint_amidst_conflict⠀⇛ Airstrikes on Friday morning, residents on the border say. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Baby_Born_in_Gaza_After_Her_Mother_Was Killed_Has_Died⠀⇛ The birth of the girl, captured on video, brought a glimmer of hope to war-torn Gaza, but she died of respiratory problems after five days, her uncle said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Alleged_Chinese_spy_'held_key_roles'_in_overseas democracy_groups⠀⇛ Guo Jian 'knew the details' of everyone who attended meetings of 2 different organizations, activists say. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Torture,_Abu_Ghraib,_and_the_Legacy_of_the_US_War on_Iraq⠀⇛ Originally appeared at TomDispatch. “To this day I feel humiliation for what was done to me… The time I spent in Abu Ghraib – it ended my life. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Novelist_Who_Finds_Inspiration_in Germany’s_Tortured_History⠀⇛ Jenny Erpenbeck became a writer when her childhood and her country, the German Democratic Republic, disappeared, swallowed by the materialist West. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_sentences_suspects_in_2022_İstanbul_bombing case⠀⇛ Six individuals lost their lives as a result of the explosion of a bomb left beneath a bench on İstanbul's bustling İstiklal Avenue by Ahlam Albashir, a Syrian national. Subsequent investigations uncovered a network spanning across both Syria and Turkey. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sudan:_UN_for_Int’l_Participation_in_Fighting Sexual_Violence⠀⇛ The spokesman said the officials timed the release of their joint statement for the eve of Friday's Security Council session on conflict-related sexual violence. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ More_than_one_strategic_challenge_at_a time._We’d_better_get_used_to_it⠀⇛ Don’t be surprised if another complicated term soon enters Australian discussions about security and defence. It’s ‘strategic simultaneity’—simultaneous strategic competition arising across multiple regions and domains. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ CX_Exchange_2024:_DCSA’s_Mark_Pekrul on_bringing_more_transparency_to_clearance_process⠀⇛ The Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency is one of the federal government’s newest HISP agencies. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_welcomes_expected_arrival_of_Swedish military_muscle⠀⇛ The recently announced decision of the Swedish government to deploy mechanized units in Latvia, which will include CV90 infantry fighting vehicles and Leopard 2 tanks, will significantly strengthen the security of the Baltic Sea region and the collective defense of NATO allies said Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliņa ater a meeting April 26 with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristerson in Stockholm. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_War_Will_Soon_Reach Russians’_Tax_Bills⠀⇛ Russia’s president has signaled an increase in income and corporate taxes that will help finance the war. The move reflects his firm control over Russian policy. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Panicking_for_Putin:_Terrorism_has_returned to_Russia,_and_the_Putin_administration_may_not_be_too upset_about_it_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ The_Allure_of_Flight⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tornadoes_Strike_Nebraska_and_Iowa, Injuring_at_Least_5⠀⇛ At least five people were injured as severe weather destroyed homes. The damage came a day after tornadoes battered other parts of the Midwest. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ In_Gretna,_Louisiana,_a_Traffic_Stop Can_Lead_to_One_Charge_After_Another⠀⇛ The city of Gretna, Louisiana, in the shadow of New Orleans, brings in more money through fines and related fees than some larger cities in the state. An investigation by WVUE-TV and ProPublica shows that much of that money comes from drivers who rack up multiple violations and hefty fines. Defendants in Gretna’s mayor’s court, a unique justice system found only in Louisiana and Ohio, are charged with more violations — and face greater fines as a result — than those in seven other cities and towns we looked at. Many of those charges in Gretna are for nonmoving violations such as an expired license plate or vehicle inspection sticker. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Blood_Pressure_Drug_Increases Lifespan_And_Slows_Aging_in_Animals⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Brazilian_miners_are_caught_in_the crossfires_of_a_war_over_deforestation⠀⇛ As Brazil cracks down on illegal mining in the Amazon rainforest, villagers are paying a steep price. They want the government to offer them economic alternatives. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ What_did_AMLO_and_the_head_of NASA_talk_about?⠀⇛ NASA seeks to increase collaboration with Mexico on environmental issues such as deforestation, water resources and natural disasters. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_tourism_industry_struggling_to_regain_Covid, wartime_losses⠀⇛ Finland is suffering from a dearth of tourists, after overnight visits from Russia and east Asia dipped by over a million. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Opposition_parties_file_confidence_motion_over government's_budget_cuts⠀⇛ The interpellation question submitted by the Centre Party and Movement Now criticises the government's "panic package." # ⚓ Top_premarket_movers:_Meta_Platforms,_Honeywell,_Merck, Southwest_Airlines_and_others⠀⇛ International Business Machines (IBM) shares slid 8.5% following a disappointing first-quarter revenue report. IBM’s revenue missed estimates but beat on the bottom line, with the company warning of foreign exchange headwinds to revenue growth. IBM also announced the acquisition of HashiCorp for $6.4 billion, boosting HashiCorp shares by about 4.4%. # ⚓ Amazon_Halts_Green_Card_Sponsorships_Amid_Tech_Sector Instability⠀⇛ Amazon's decision to halt all new PERM filings—the initial step toward obtaining a green card in the United States—through the end of 2024, as reported by Business Insider, is not an isolated event. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Episode_5:_Flashpoint_Myawaddy⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Xi_tells_Blinken_that_China_and_the_US_should_be ‘partners,_not_rivals’⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping on Friday told top US diplomat Antony Blinken that the world's two biggest economies should be "partners, not rivals", but that there were a "number of issues" to be resolved in their relations. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_anti-doping_agency_says_will ‘actively_cooperate’_with_World_Anti-Doping_Agency_audit⠀⇛ China’s anti-doping agency said Friday it will cooperate with a compliance audit ordered by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) involving a case where 23 Chinese swimmers tested positive for a prescription heart drug. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Taunts_Trump,_Calling_Him_a_‘Loser,’ Trying_to_Get_Under_His_Skin⠀⇛ President Biden has been trying to hit his opponent where it hurts, critiquing everything from his hairstyle to his energy levels in court. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Strike_Looms_in_a_Battleground_State⠀⇛ Also, Biden said he would be “happy to debate” Trump. Here’s the latest at the end of Friday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Daimler_Truck_Workers_Reach_Deal_and_Avert Threatened_Strike_in_North_Carolina⠀⇛ The United Automobile Workers reached an agreement involving workers who make Freightliner trucks and Thomas Built buses. The deal comes as the union seeks to expand its membership in southern states. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ SCOTUS_dispatch:_Supreme_Court_grapples_with absolute_presidential_immunity_in_oral_arguments_for_Trump_v. US⠀⇛ Marissa Zupancic is JURIST’s Washington DC Correspondent, a JURIST Senior Editor and a 3L at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. She’s stationed in Washington during her Semester in DC. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Overcoming_Finnish_language_fears_one_step_at_a_time —_"If_you_don't_speak,_you_won't_learn"⠀⇛ Despite having a reputation for being very difficult, many immigrants to Finland find their own path to learning the Finnish language. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_cuts_funding_to_peace_organisations⠀⇛ Organizations dedicated to peacebuilding are upset as they already work with difficult financial positions. # ⚓ Reason ☛ California's_New_Social_Media_Law_Invites Expensive_Lawsuits⠀⇛ Instead of trusting parents to manage their families, lawmakers from both parties prefer to empower the Nanny State. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Billionaires_Lining_Up_to_Buy Fentanylware_(TikTok)_—_Though_ByteDance_Not_Looking_to Sell⠀⇛ Potential suitors are lining up to buy Fentanylware (TikTok) in America with multi-million-dollar bids, but ByteDance would prefer to just shut it down. No sooner had President Biden put his signature to an act that will force Chinese tech company ByteDance to sell Fentanylware (TikTok) in the US than a handful of American tech tycoons [...] o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Calls_grow_for_proof_of_whereabouts_of_Tibet’s missing_Panchen_Lama⠀⇛ The US and EU urge China to disclose more about the revered religious figure's fate on his 35th birthday. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Australia_Tries_To_Censor_the_World⠀⇛ Local hostility to free speech may become a global problem. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Competing_pressures_of_activism,_order_test_US colleges⠀⇛ As calls for campus order and safety rise alongside voices of anti-Israel protest, colleges and their leaders are facing an extraordinary test. The pressures are coming from both inside and outside. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ GEO_conducts_hearing_on_repression of_pro-Palestine_speech⠀⇛ Update 4/26: This article has been updated to include a comment from the University. About 40 members of the University of Michigan Graduate Employees’ Organization gathered in Haven Hall and over Zoom Thursday afternoon to meet with Academic Human Resources regarding the alleged suppression of pro-Palestine speech on campus.  # ⚓ RFA ☛ The_story_of_one_of_Buddhism’s_most_revered_figures, long_missing,_explained⠀⇛ The Panchen Lama turned 35 this week. Taken by China 29 years ago, his whereabouts remain a mystery. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Aliyev_Rejects_Criticism_Over_Arrest_Of_Journalists In_Azerbaijan⠀⇛ Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on April 26 rejected criticism over the arrests of journalists and said the fact that people had access to the Internet meant press freedom was assured. # ⚓ Reason ☛ A_Texas_Reporter_Busted_for_Asking_Questions_Asks SCOTUS_To_Reject_the_Criminalization_of_Journalism⠀⇛ Priscilla Villarreal is appealing a 5th Circuit decision that dismissed her First Amendment lawsuit against Laredo police and prosecutors. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai_trial:_Prosecution_witness says_he_lied_to_police_to_downplay_role_in_activist_group that_urged_sanctions⠀⇛ A prosecution witness testifying in Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai’s national security trial has said he lied to the police earlier, including when he told officers he was not a member of Stand With Hong Kong, an activist group that urged foreign sanctions on city. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Smears,’_‘slander,’_and_‘so- called’:_Wolf-warrior_language_against_critics_does_Hong_Kong no_favours⠀⇛ Legislative Council member and Executive Council convenor Regina Ip has criticised the Hong Kong government’s aggressive, “wolf-warrior” style of addressing overseas critics, especially critics of our new national security regime. Interviewed by Ming Pao, she implied that this style (always “refute,” “firmly oppose,” “strongly condemn”) undermines Hong Kong’s ability to connect with the international community. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Is_lifting_of_viral_news_from_social control_media_fuelling_loss_of_trust_in_journalism?⠀⇛ Trust in journalism down, content lifted from Tiktok up. Could the two be linked? # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ByteDance_says_‘no_plans’_to_sell Fentanylware_(TikTok)_after_new_US_law_threatens_ban⠀⇛ Chinese tech giant ByteDance has said it has no plans to sell Fentanylware (TikTok) after a new US law put it on a deadline to divest from the hugely popular video platform or have it banned in the United States. US lawmakers set the nine-month deadline on national security grounds, alleging that Fentanylware (TikTok) can be used […] o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “The_Supreme_Court_Is_a_Product_of_Minority Rule”:_Author_Ari_Berman_on_America’s_Undemocratic_System⠀⇛ We speak with journalist and author Ari Berman about his new book, Minority Rule, which details how the United States has since its founding privileged the rights and interests of a small elite over the needs of the majority. He outlines how, for the first time in U.S. history, five of six conservative justices on the Supreme Court were appointed by Republican presidents who lost the popular vote, and confirmed by senators elected by a minority of Americans. Berman says the court’s makeup is the product of two skewed institutions: how we elect our presidents through the Electoral College and how we appoint U.S. senators — both of which are flawed because they violate one person, one vote, violating the principle of equal representation, and empowering white, rural, conservative and wealthy citizens at the expense of more diverse and progressive parts of the country. “Our institutions are so antiquated, so undemocratic, that we need fundamental reform to change them, to democratize them,” Berman says. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “People_Are_Going_to_Die”:_Supreme_Court Case_on_Idaho_Abortion_Ban_Threatens_ER_Care_Across_U.S.⠀⇛ The Supreme Court heard arguments this week about the legality of Idaho’s near-total abortion ban, which criminalizes the procedure in all circumstances unless the life of the parent is at risk. It’s the first such case to reach the high court since the conservative majority overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022. A key issue is whether a state ban can take precedence over the federal right to receive emergency care, including an abortion. The Biden administration argued that Idaho’s law violates the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, or EMTALA. If the justices side with Idaho, it could have major implications for reproductive care and worsen racial disparities for healthcare in at least half a dozen other states with similar bans. “People are going to die,” warns Karen Thompson, legal director of the nonprofit advocacy group Pregnancy Justice. “They are going to be bleeding out in hospital rooms. They’re going to be dying from sepsis because doctors are not going to be able to make the choices that they need to make to give people the care that will save their lives in these emergency situations.” # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Security_law:_EU_parliament_calls for_sanctions_on_Hong_Kong_leaders;_city_slams_‘hypocrisy with_double_standards’⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government has “strongly opposed” a resolution adopted by the European Parliament, which condemned the enactment of the city’s domestic security law and called for sanctions against Chief Executive John Lee and other government officials. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Im-Promptu_submissions_on_display_– Supponor_v_AIM_[2024]_EWCA_Civ_396⠀⇛ On 23 April 2024, the Court of Appeal handed down its judgment in the appeal arising from the January 2023 decision of Meade J in AIM v Supponor [2023] EWHC 164 (Pat). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Without_Undue_Experimentation_vs Without_Any_Experiments⠀⇛ I was rereading the Supreme Court’s recent enablement decision of Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi, 598 U.S. 594 (2023) and was struck by the Supreme Court’s statement that its 19th Century decision of Wood v. Underhill, 46 U.S. 1 (1847) “establish[ed] that a specification may call for a reasonable amount of experimentation to make and use a patented invention.”  This statement from Amgen is surprising because Chief Justice Taney’s decision in Wood includes a seemingly contrary statement that bars any experimentation: The specification must be in such full, clear, and exact terms as to enable any one skilled in the art to which it appertains to compound and use # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Curio_v_10x_Genomics_Change_of Language_appeal_–_English_as_a_lingua_franca_at_the UPC? [Ed: One of many reasons UPC is illegal and unconstitutional. EU got dragged into EPO corruption and these blogs treat this is OK, even desirable.]⠀⇛ On 17 April 2024, the Court of Appeal of the UPC handed down its decision concerning the language of proceedings in the (undoubtedly ground-breaking) case of Curio Bioscience v 10x Genomics. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Recent_2(d) Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛ A TTAB judge once said to me that one can predict the outcome of a Section 2(d) appeal 95% of the time just by looking at the marks and the involved goods/services. Here are the three such appeals recently decided by the TTAB. How do you think these three came out? No hints this time. [Answers in first comment.] # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Drake’s_‘Taylor_Made’_Freestyle Disappears_Following_Tupac_Estate_Legal_Threats⠀⇛ Following legal threats from the Tupac Estate, Drake has removed his AI-created “Taylor Made Freestyle” that included bars in Tupac and Snoop Dogg’s voices. The song’s first two bars feature AI-generated lyrics mimicking the sound of Tupac’s voice, while the second features Snoop Dogg. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_end⠀⇛ Spoiler warning: I talk a bit about the film "I'm Thinking of Ending Things" which spoils something that might be thought of as a twist or a reveal, although I'd probably have had a much easier time watching it the first time had I known what I mention from the beginning. # ⚓ Concrete_poem_generator⠀⇛ Some observations have emerged from my ongoing exploration of automatically generated concrete poems that I try to read and typeset. At the core is a first-order markov model of transition probabilities from one letter to the next. The analysed text corpus, which I have expanded since the first iteration, uses various European languages, restricted to an ascii character set. This restriction seriously distorts most languages, because accents and diacritical marks typically carry semantic meaning. An 'e' is different from an 'é', which should not be confused with 'è'; 'a' and 'ä' are different letters. The provisory solution was either to remove words with non-ascii characters, or drop the accents when it seemed permissible. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ FPGBC_Gameboy-like_consoles_in_Europe⠀⇛ I found a German company that sells the FPGBC (a Gameboy/Gameboy Color made with FPGA technology) and its accessories in the European community. # ⚓ What_is_going_on_in_Nix_community?⠀⇛ You may have heard about issues within the Nix/NixOS community, this blog post will try to help you understand what is going on. Please note that it is hard to get a grasp of the big picture, it is a more long term feeling that the project governance was wrong (or absent?) and people got tired. This blog posts was written with my knowledge and feelings, I clearly do not represent the community. # ⚓ What_is_going_on_in_Nix_community?⠀⇛ # ⚓ ABBA_Encryption⠀⇛ The notion here (and a mnemonic if you know your pop bands) is to have a crossed pair of keypairs. Alice sends to Bob. Thus Alice, the sender, needs Bob's public key, and Bob needs Alice's public key. So Alice uses Alice Secret and Bob Public (AB) to encrypt, and Bob uses Bob Secret and Alice Public (BA) to decrypt. ABBA. In this particular case only the server (running on a computer managed by someone else) needs to encrypt files as they arrive from elsewhere (via SMTP), and only the client decrypt them; the files should be encrypted while up in the cloud so that they are more difficult to read. You could also encrypt the server's disk, but that makes mounting that disk tricky after a reboot. Also someone might gain access to the mounted filesystem, in which case they would completely avoid the disk encryption, because it's mounted right there. Probably they could read future messages by writing the incoming data off somewhere else before the encryption code is reached, but an encrypted disk would not prevent that, either. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6429 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 15 seconds to (re)generate ⟲