𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, June 01, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 2 Jun 02:49:24 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/06/01/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - After Softpedia Pushed Out Its Linux News Editor - and Effectively Killed the Linux Section - it Killed the Whole News Section (Altogether) ⦿ Techrights - Cybersecurity is a structural not behavioural problem. ⦿ Techrights - Free Software is the Future, Open Source is Just Openwashing (Proprietary With a False Marketing Twist) ⦿ Techrights - Gemini Turns 5 This Month ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 31, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Lowest Standards of Security ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Plans for June ⦿ Techrights - Posts About Free Software, BSD, and GNU/Linux ⦿ Techrights - Sites That Cover WSL Are Helping Microsoft's Attack on GNU/Linux ⦿ Techrights - Society Has Been Destabilised by Social Control Networks ⦿ Techrights - Their Goal is Control, Not Security (and Their Staff Advocates Fake Security or Pricey Gimmicks That Disempower the Users) ⦿ Techrights - The Media Finally Admits (on a Regular Basis) That LLMs Suck ⦿ Techrights - The War on Free Software Reporters - Part III - Doxing and LARPing ⦿ Techrights - Twitter is (in Many Ways) Already Dead ⦿ Techrights - Why We're Taking Things Up a Notch ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/After_Softpedia_Pushed_Out_Its_Linux_News_Editor_and_Effectivel.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Cybersecurity_is_a_structural_not_behavioural_problem.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Free_Software_is_the_Future_Open_Source_is_Just_Openwashing_Pro.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Gemini_Turns_5_This_Month.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_31_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Meme_The_Lowest_Standards_of_Security.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Plans_for_June.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Posts_About_Free_Software_BSD_and_GNU_Linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Sites_That_Cover_WSL_Are_Helping_Microsoft_s_Attack_on_GNU_Linu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Society_Has_Been_Destabilised_by_Social_Control_Networks.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Their_Goal_is_Control_Not_Security_and_Their_Staff_Advocates_Fa.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/The_Media_Finally_Admits_on_a_Regular_Basis_That_LLMs_Suck.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/The_War_on_Free_Software_Reporters_Part_III_Doxing_and_LARPing.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Twitter_is_in_Many_Ways_Already_Dead.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Why_We_re_Taking_Things_Up_a_Notch.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Gemini_Links_01_06_2024_MNT_Pocket_Reform_Gemini_and_Content_Le.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Links_01_06_2024_Microsoft_Chaffbot_Broken_Out_of_Control.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Links_01_06_2024_More_Crackdowns_in_Hong_Kong_Street_Named_Afte.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Links_01_06_2024_Ukraine_Updates_MongoDB_Collapses.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Links_01_06_2024_WeblogPoMo2024_Pentagon_s_Increasing_Reliance_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 96 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/After_Softpedia_Pushed_Out_Its_Linux_News_Editor_and_Effectivel.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/After_Softpedia_Pushed_Out_Its_Linux_News_Editor_and_Effectivel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After Softpedia Pushed Out Its Linux News Editor - and Effectively Killed the Linux Section - it Killed the Whole News Section (Altogether)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024, updated Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SoftPedia_logo⦈_ The Linux News Editor told_us this was the most popular (most traffic) part of the site. Today this is what the "news" subdomain looks like right now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Softpedia news⦈ And the front page makes no mention of news, either (anywhere): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Softpedia front page⦈ So they've killed Linux coverage, then their whole "news" section died. As a side note, Softpedia used to feature software I had developed (in C with OpenGL) and let people download the binaries. They were sort of leeching off projects that had been put (deposited with full code) in Sourceforge but offered them like they're (or were) proprietary. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⢶⡿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠠⢄⣤⢠⢠⣤⡄⠤⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡏⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠿⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠉⡍⠉⠍⡩⡇⢈⠉⢉⠈⢉⠙⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢹⣿⡇⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⠸⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⢿⡟⠛⠛⢛⢻⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣏⣻⣏⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣽⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣊⣩⣭⣹⣀⣉⣙⣆⣨⣹⣀⣉⣉⣧⣁⣭⣍⣧⣩⣭⣉⣭⣠⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣵⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⢿⢿⣿⡻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡟⣛⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣛⣕⣿⣿⣮⣔⣥⣼⣺⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣬⣽⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣵⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣯⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣼⣼⣾⣶⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠄⠤⠐⠠⠤⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠚⠃⠘⠃⠘⠃⠈⠃⠃⠃⠛⠘⠛⠂⠛⠀⠓⠀⠛⠀⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⡈⠁⠈⡀⡀⢈⡀⠈⠈⠉⢀⢀⠁⢠⢈⢩⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⢴⠄⣤⠤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡟⡿⣿⠿⣿⡻⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢻⢿⠿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣦⣴⣯⣤⣿⣧⣯⣼⣤⣦⣿⣤⣧⣥⣼⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⣉⣯⣙⣙⣉⣛⣘⣘⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cybersecurity⦈_ Reprinted with permission from Cyber|Show. Author: Dr. Andy Farnell Figure 1: "Trickle down insecurity" There's a bad idea at the heart of corporate models of cybersecurity. It leads to an endless, and mostly pointless cycle of poor-quality remedial or "naughty step" training. This puts workers who ought to need no operational knowledge of system security onto a merry-go-round of failure and re-training. It is costly, and wrong. It's the belief that systems are essentially correct, but that behavioural problems lie with operators. Where have we seen this more prominently? In the Horizon Post-Office scandal of course. Some of you may already be familiar with phishing simulations carried out by employers against staff. Those who fail get sent on a training programme, and are often deliberately humiliated or even fired. § Reverse psychology⠀➾ There are a number of things very wrong with this: Firstly and most shockingly, there's no actual evidence that putting cohorts through anti-phishing training really improves things. Or at least, there's a lower bound. In any phishing attack a small but seemingly fixed proportion of people will click. That's because the human factors are not purely rational or controllable. For example, the real reason an employee keeps hitting phish emails may be that they are under extreme pressure to clear an inbox with thousands of outstanding items and only twenty allocated minutes per day to deal with communication backlog. There is simply not enough cognitive space to deal with that problem. It is a problem of working conditions and load. After returning from "naughty step training" they go back to the same inbox - now with more outstanding work - and make the same mistakes immediately. What should really happen in the case such an employee fails a phish test is a full workload review, rate limiting, and declaration of "email bankruptcy" - where the inbox is simply cleared. Entrapment by a trusted party is certain to destroy positive psychological relationships. It leads to abusive environments that set employees up to fail in order to send them on ineffective training before being thrown back into the same environment without any effective tools to change their behaviour. This in turn harms security because it erodes trust in the IT team who become a source of fear rather than support. In the absence of any better security tactics these tests become entrenched in the security culture of a company who start to rely on them as "bad employee honeypots". Let's look more closely and see what the problem really is: * bad training * bad software * bad corporate economics * bad policies As we can see, the employee training is only one part of the picture. And, as we shall shortly see, that's not really their fault at all. § Crappy code⠀➾ To a good approximation most commercial software is rubbish. You don't need to take only my opinion on it. Ian Sommerville, the world expert in Software Engineering who literally who wrote the book, recently said after 40 years leading the field that quality software was a failed project. Ross Anderson, the leading light in Security Engineering and Security Economics has pointed out the multiple ways the software industry runs on negative externalities, has massive principal agent problems and has a necessary interest in placing time to market and network lock-in above security in every strategic analysis. As Anderson put it, "When Alice relies on Bob's software for her security, but Alice pays the cost for Bob's failure, Bob has no incentive to fix any problems." What makes it much worse is that individuals and companies rely on a small number (Google, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon) of monopolists who offer seemingly "free" services. In reality their software is not free but takes your data to sell. In order to do that it is deliberately insecure. Indeed, the incentives to write secure commercial software are so bad that governments around the world are having to draft far-reaching regulation to force companies to do it. And even that may not work, because as we have seen with all these companies, Big-Tech considers itself to be above the law. The problems really break down into technical, economic and policy: Amongst the technical problems are; * Solutionism; Fix technology problems only by adding more technology. * Reckless engineering; Get things to market quick and fix them in the field, moving the cost onto end users. * Bloat and complexity explosion; It's cheaper to keep adding more code to broken systems than to fix them by simplifying things. * Deliberately broken standards; big companies may lose customers if their products are inter-operable, so they make them not work properly. § Broken economies⠀➾ From an economic point of view, a major cause is skills shortage. Education is a positive public externaity whose cost is avoided by giant companies who pay little or no tax. It is a threat to their monopoly. It seems to make more sense for businesses to use low quality products from big vendors like Microsoft than to invest in more expensive, high quality - but difficult to configure - solutions that are secure. This has side effects. The real, emerging skills gap in cybersecurity is not in front-line employee training but a dearth of capable system administrators and policy makers. Cloud computing encouraged companies to outsource trust and responsibility for security. Basic skills like system configuration, maintenance, auditing, on- prem customisation and support have declined in favour of outsourced one-size- fits-all monoliths that are externally managed. Fewer companies are capable of even simple things like setting up and running their own email server now. Put simply; we don't have the smart people who know about computers any more. They all went to work for Google and Microsoft. This is perhaps a hidden danger of monopolies that politicians focused only on the money side of "markets" do not see or understand. § Potty policies⠀➾ Lastly, let's pick an example from the many policy problems. Just because someone decides on a "IT security policy" doesn't mean it is 'correct', or, more to the point, even workable. Many IT policies contain contradictions, poor reasoning, or simply stop employees from doing their jobs. They represent internal power divides within firms, and the tendency of ICT services to suffer scope creep and become totalitarian. A big problem starts with hiring policies. The assumption of prior training is pernicious. Everyone learns to use Microsoft Word at school, right? Wrong! What we call "Basic IT literacy" began in the 1980s as a way to boost the competitiveness of the Western workforce. Kids learned BASIC and how computers work as part of primary and secondary education. It was cool. It was the future. Engagement was high and the skills enduring. After the mid 90s and into this century the quality of that education plummeted. Microsoft and Google infiltrated the school system and IT education became dumbed-down classes in Word and Excel without any appeal to young minds. Today most employers assume wrongly that people have "Basic IT skills" on which they can rely. For employers this assumption is an invisible externality. In fact most 20 year-olds arrive at their first job having forgotten anything useful they picked up at school, which is almost certainly out of date anyway. Millennial generations (Y-Z) learn new technologies on the fly as needed. These technologies are ever changing. No version of, for example, Microsoft "365" looks anything like the last, and the functional behaviour is constantly moving. Why invest personal time and effort in learning something that will change next week? Besides, it benefits Big Tech and the education system to keep system interfaces in constant turmoil. The tech companies get to appear to be offering something new, and the training sector get an ever-fresh demand for re-training and issuing low level competency certificates. And who are the biggest players in that educational market now? Why, Google and Microsoft of course. Standard, durable IT skills in generic principles rather than products are eschewed to keep this circus running. § Not safe for work⠀➾ In many cases the software chosen by companies is inappropriate for the workflow and company security. We say "chosen", but in fact it is just an arbitrary default from a BigTech supplier. For example the average web browser is a dumpster fire when it comes to security. Google Chrome browsers leak confidential information, and most browsers run dangerous JavaScript - which administrators wrongly assume is "necessary" - and have poor privacy settings out of the box. Browser companies have been found abusing privacy promises, fingerprinting and tracking users. In many cases an employee does not need a full browser or even full access to the Internet. A "captive portal" built around a kiosk mode browser that runs a single web application would suffice. In many cases they do not even need to read email as part of work, yet are issued an email by default "for administrative reasons". Instead, an internally secure pull rather than push system of inter-departmental communication would work much better. Browsers are some of the most bloated and unpredictable pieces of software. They are extensible via plugins which can bring all kinds of gains and risks too. Integrated applications including things like Jira, Office-365, GoogleDocs are packed with features. So many features in fact that they are overwhelming, unnecessary and a security risk. What we get with these flexible 'standardised tools' is a bad alignment of user capabilities with job descriptions. Indeed jobs are often ill-defined, suffer scope creep and make-work pressures that are the root causes of cybersecurity problems. Clearly these are issues that lie with management. § Terrible training⠀➾ Finally, let's make some not so flattering observations on the quality of remedial cyber-training itself. Most are bulk purchased by large employers at a standardised rate per seat. To minimise productivity impact they are finely chunked video based training with form based quizzes designed to be digested "during lunch hour". They are therefore designed to be completed on top of an existing workload. Students are distracted, not fully present and just resentfully going through the motions to get the punishment over with. These are the worst possible psychological conditions for learning, and we can realistically expect none of it to stick at all. Online training videos are mostly space-fillers. In order to make money for the training company they are padded with endless introductions stating over and over what this video is going to teach you, how and in what order. By the time a student gets to the first chunk of actual knowledge, usually in the second or third video, they're dispirited and tired. Scenes of expensive looking stock footage of city skylines accompany tedious puffed up credetialising explaining how the video series is better than others, because it's from "internationally recognised" institutions and experts. After throwing in some bold claims about the "total coverage" of the course, and how this is the "Only video you'll ever need" (despite the subject being enormous and ever-changing) we'll begin with the meaningless diagrams made of random clip-art, graphs without lables or axes and AI generated cartoons that accompany an incongruous robotic voice-over. These videos serve platitudes and gushing enthusiasm for ubiquitous technology, bleating learned helplessness about technological dependency and theatrical fear-mongering about cyber threats. They are justifications for poor cybersecurity, not authentic attempts to mitigate it. They are "all fur coat and no knickers". Computer generated voices are in fashion again (because AI reasons) but these so-called amazing advances in "lifelike AI voices" only make cheap production values seem excusable. I find myself grateful for the rude punctuation of gauche, jarring edits and mispronunciations, as the are the only things that keep me awake. The worst human narrator does not send you to sleep in 30 seconds with an irritating monotone of cheap corporate dirge read flatly from a script. Where there is synthetic expression it is disorienting and cartoonish. I feel like a child being down-talked to by an over-enthusiastic special needs teacher fresh from the empathy training course. Yes, I know that the black hoodie and balaclava-clad figure set against a Matrix backdrop of random green-screen symbols is supposed to be a "bad actor" - and that the cowering Penelope Pitstop character is the "victim" - without two octaves of pitch variance to emphasise that point. Infantalising cybersecurity narratives serve nobody. § Recommendations⠀➾ Let's stop with the idea that "cybersecurity" can be bolted on as an afterthought for ordinary employees, and that adopting punitive, remedial attitudes is any way to accomplish that. We're sending the wrong people on the training courses, and that isn't helping security and it isn't going to. Those attending training courses should be senior IT managers and policy makers. They should be getting a proper university-level education in the complexities of cybersecurity ecosystems, security engineering and economics. We need them making better, and bolder choices about the IT structure of our companies, and not taking their cues from BigTech sales reps. At present we have what I'll call trickle down insecurity. BigTech companies make a profit by pushing insecurity down onto smaller businesses. Those firms who make poor IT decisions push that pain down on to their employees. And the employees, in turn, transfer loss and misery to the general public or other business customers they serve. In order to make workplaces safe for employees, for the companies that employ them and for the economy of our country we need a radical shake-up of how cybersecurity education is provisioned and delivered, and what its aims are. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣶⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⡀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠈⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣾⡇⠛⠃⢸⠀⣒⣾⣿⡇⠶⢀⡇⠘⠛⢸⡇⣿⣀⠲⢼⡇⠛⠃⣿⠀⡇⢈⠇⢸⠁⡶⠦⣿⣿⡆⢰⣾⠀⣒⣾⣄⠲⢼⣶⠀⣶⣇⡐⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣿⣇⣼⣄⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣸⣇⣿⣬⣋⣼⣇⣿⣇⣿⣤⣧⣼⣦⣼⣦⣝⣤⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣄⣙⣿⣬⣋⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣝⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⡿⢻⠟⣿⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⢻⡿⢛⡻⣿⠛⣿⠛⣟⡛⣛⣿⢻⡟⢻⡟⢻⠛⣿⠛⡟⢛⣛⣿⣿⢻⡟⢻⠛⢿⡟⣟⡛⢛⣻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⣠⠁⣼⠀⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⢿⡇⢿⡇⣽⠀⡌⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣦⠃⢸⠀⣿⢀⡇⢨⣽⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣎⠃⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣰⡏⣴⡌⢻⠈⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠰⠶⣿⠇⡘⣿⠁⡶⢉⡇⠘⡏⢸⣿⣏⠰⢬⣿⠰⠶⡟⢱⣦⣹⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⠌⣿⢸⣷⡄⣶⣷⠘⢃⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣇⣙⣃⣼⣀⣛⣸⣿⣿⣘⣛⣇⣘⣛⣏⣠⣥⣹⣀⣦⣘⣇⣸⣄⣸⣿⣯⣙⣂⣿⣘⣛⣧⣘⣋⣽⣄⣛⣠⣇⣰⣄⣿⣸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 591 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Free_Software_is_the_Future_Open_Source_is_Just_Openwashing_Pro.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Free_Software_is_the_Future_Open_Source_is_Just_Openwashing_Pro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software is the Future, Open Source is Just Openwashing (Proprietary With a False Marketing Twist)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇London_souvenir_magnets_of_post_box_and_telephone_booth⦈_ Also see postopen.org; New_version,_0.06,_published_a_week_ago THE other day I spoke to one of the cofounders of the OSI (Bruce, not ESR, even though ESR spoke to me in the past and he's_active_in_spite_of_cancer). There's no denying that OSI lost its way; it acts as a part-time Microsoft lobby group these days. Its founders are no longer involved and it would be wrong to blame them for what OSI became. Bruce openly condemned it several times over the years. He also condemned the Linux_Foundation and OIN, but that's a subject unrelated to today's. Bruce, of Debian and OSI fame, spoke to me about a bunch of topics and gave me his phone number. One subject that came up was SFLC or Prof. Moglen, not necessarily in relation to the trademark dispute (over SFC, which seems to have resorted to the same serial defamation it had weaponised against other high- profile people). "What is your take on Prof. Moglen?" I asked him. "Is it possible they nitpick on people's imperfections?" "Well," he responded, "as far as I can tell, Eben [Moglen] is out of the picture. Some years ago he walked away from free software, claiming that enforcement could not scale. Which is true, but I have something I'm working on, see the license at postopen.org, which addresses that problem." We wrote about this before [1, 2] and it was in the_news_last_month. Bruce said that "Eben walked away in a rather hurtful manner, leaving a lot of people central to free software hurt and mournful." "Makes sense," I replied. "What he said was true though." Enforcing the GPL at scale will be even harder because of what_Microsoft_is doing_right_now (GitHub's Copilot). The_so-called_'founder'_will_be_served legal_papers_soon. OSI is actively helping Microsoft with this war on the GPL. OSI is basically an active participant in the attack on "Open Source". It promotes openwashing. That's how it makes money. In the future we should focus on copyleft and Free software, maybe "postopen". The goal is to help users and developers, not marketing departments in firms like Amazon, Google, and IBM. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡜⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡎⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣷⣶⣒⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⢿⡿⠿⠿⠧⢴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 692 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Gemini_Turns_5_This_Month.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Gemini_Turns_5_This_Month.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Turns 5 This Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_Sunflowers_Vintage_Drawing⦈_ According to Lupa's_statistics, there are still close to 4,000 Gemini capsules. We joined these over 3 years ago and became a frequently visited capsule. Yes, Geminispace is still very much alive. Later this month Gemini Protocol turns 5 and the countdown (10 to 1) has begun at Tux Machines, which joined Geminispace the following year and quickly became one of the biggest capsules in Geminispace (over 25,000 pages). Over the years things evolved a little because we turned off IPFS and dumped WordPress. We didn't lose anything, we just changed to adapted to changing trends. Let's hope Gemini Protocol will still be widely used for the next 5 years to come. As long as Geminispace exists and is accessed by enough people, Gemini Protocol will continue to matter. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⡃⠀⠀⠈⠉⢩⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣟⣿⢷⣶⣤⣤⡼⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⣟⡷⢲⣦⣤⢶⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠉⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⠿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⡆⣬⣼⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠛⠛⠇⢿⣻⣯⠉⠛⠻⠿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣝⢳⡿⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠋⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣷⣄⡀⠀⠈⡓⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡎⠛⠀⠁⠈⠁⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣛⡿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠟⢳⣿⣷⣉⢀⡀⠀⠈⠛⣿⠿⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠠⠖⢰⠎⠃⣳⣂⣶⣿⡆⠀⠐⢉⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣸⣿⣾⣿⡟⣤⢀⡀⣤⢐⠷⠙⢾⣃⠠⣠⡘⠟⡛⡅⢀⠀⠀⣸⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠿⠙⠋⠚⠁⠈⠐⠎⣭⣄⠻⠃⠙⠁⠛⠫⣵⢦⣄⠀⠉⠊⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠟⠃⠀⡈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⣂⡄⣠⠠⣤⡘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠦⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠆⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡖⣿⡖⣦⡄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢀⢀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣨⣿⣻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡳⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡠⣟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⡦⠿⠤⢚⡁⠻⠌⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣉⣻⣽⣿⡿⣣⣴⣶⣫⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡷⠿⣿⣽⣿⣤⣴⢄⣾⣿⡟⠛⡛⠋⢁⣼⠟⣡⣾⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣀⣀⡀⣤⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⣠⣿⡿⣰⢻⣿⡿⠁⣒⣂⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡄⡄⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠈⠛⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢗⣾⣻⣶⣋⣽⣣⣬⠡⣐⠆⢀⢿⣿⠇⠹⢸⠿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⠛⢻⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⢿⣭⢷⣶⣿⢟⣜⣮⣑⠭⢀⣴⠖⢀⡴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠘⠩⠴⣂⣚⣸⡿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠛⣵⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢾⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣿⣿⡿⠯⠞⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢾⣷⣿⢃⣾⣿⡷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣇⠙⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠩⠀⣤⣌⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣏⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⡆⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⡶⣾⣟⣹⣧⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠸⣷⡹⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⢹⣼⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⡿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⢶⣿⣍⡹⣿⡷⠪⢍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⡆⢺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠓⠋⠙⠙⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⠈⠋⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠒⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡦⠀⠀⢸⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⣿⣷⢖⢲⣶⣶⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣥⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢁⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣌⡓⢬⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡿⢻⣾⣿⠿⢿⠿⠃⠀⣾⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠦⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣍⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⢰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣙⣉⣁⣁⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠈⠓⢿⠇⠀⠾⠛⠀⠀⢠⣴⢸⣿⣿⠃⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠾⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⣾⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡧⡘⠁⠂⠀⢀⠄⣻⣿⣧⣈⠛⡘⠧⣶⡐⢻⣿⣿⣷⣝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡧⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣛⣉⣉⣠⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢸⡷⣾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣬⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠋⠚⠊⠀⠛⠙⠋⠃⠃⠀⠐⠀⠁⢸⡗⣟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⡲⣶⣷⣶⣿⠘⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣳⣸⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢚⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 784 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_31_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_31_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 31, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Barn_Owl_-_Tyto_Alba_-_Bird⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⡿⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡸⠋⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⢀⣾⣿⣤⡄⠀⢸⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⣼⠟⠁⠀⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢀⠄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⠘⠉⠉⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠓⠈⠻⠁⠀⢶⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡂⠀⠀⢀⣘⣻⣟⡿⠋⠀⢀⡀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣗⣣⣇⠚⠿⠿⠛⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⡤⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠋⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣆⢀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢥⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⠘⠃⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⡿⠛⠹⠛⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠈⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⣮⣿⡿⣯⣩⣥⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣧⢨⡟⢋⡁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⢀⡈⠙⠢⠍⠿⠶⠶⢤⣵⠾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⣵⣿⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠻⢶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠈⢁⣀⣉⢉⣛⣿⢉⣃⣈⠫⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠠⠌⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠀⠈⠙⠻⠛⢿⡇⠀⠉⢙⣆⣤⣤⣦⣍⡉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠻⠏⠉⠉⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⡟⠛⠙⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠿⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡟⠛⠿⢯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1043 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Meme_The_Lowest_Standards_of_Security.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Meme_The_Lowest_Standards_of_Security.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Lowest Standards of Security⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 No need for any qualifications, just some_mindless_course 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇You passed a 'security' course? Alright then, you're now security expert.⦈ Older: Citation/Atlas_'Security'_Exam_is_a_Total_Farce,_But_It's_Still_Good_for Entertainment_Purposes ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣶⣿⢣⣾⣿⣷⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡆⣼⡿⣿⣆⣴⣿⢿⣧⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⡿⣷⡞⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⢸⣿⣾⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣶⣄⠙⢿⣶⣄⢸⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡄⡆⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣧⣽⡿⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣿⣇⡏⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠮⢭⣽⠷⠬⠭⠥⠶⠎⠉⠉⠊⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠶⢭⣭⣵⡮⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣾⣷⣭⣽⣮⣭⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡷⣴⡿⣿⡆⢸⣿⠿⢠⣾⢿⣷⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣆⢸⣿⠸⢿⣿⠿⢻⣧⣼⡟⣿⢀⡃⣶⡿⣿⡎⢱⣿⢿⣦⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⡿⣷⡎⣶⡿⣷⡆⣿⣿⠿⢰⣾⢻⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣿⣦⡄⢸⣿⣶⢸⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⡏⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢠⡜⣿⣿⠡⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⠛⠓⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡃⠻⣷⣦⡀⣿⣿⣶⢨⣭⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⡿⢸⣿⣠⢸⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠸⠇⣿⡇⢠⣤⣴⡆⣿⣇⣿⡏⢻⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⢘⣻⢙⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣤⣭⣉⣥⣶⣬⣉⣩⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣴⣬⣭⣴⣦⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣭⣶⣶⣭⣭⣵⣷⣭⣭⣽⣶⣭⣥⣭⣵⣮⣭⣭⣶⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣥⣤⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣤⡤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣝⠻⢷⣦⡀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡿⢁⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⠤⢤⣉⣹⣿⡿⠋⠀⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠈⢹⠚⠋⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⢸⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠃⢸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⡌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠘⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣏⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠾⢿⣦⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣸⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡟⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠉⠒⠊⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠿⡿⠶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠘⣻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢻⣯⢸⣿⡇⣿⡷⣶⡆⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣶⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣧⢿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣓⡲⣒⢞⣓⣒⠶⢶⣛⣓⣶⣾⣓⡒⢂⣀⠈⢉⣑⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣸⡟⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⢣⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⢸⣿⢻⣯⢸⣿⡿⢯⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⠸⣿⡇⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⠘⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⡎⣇⣿⡇⢿⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠒⠚⠛⠒⠂⠲⠛⢿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠾⠿⠖⠶⠶⠖⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣾⡟⣿⣧⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣼⣿⢹⡇⣿⡟⠃⢿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⢻⣷⠛⣿⣿⠃⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣦⢸⣿⡷⠆⣿⡇⣉⣉⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠃⢹⣿⠇⣼⡇⣿⡷⠆⢸⣿⣿⡀⣿⡷⠿⠇⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⢿⣏⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⣿⢻⣿⣧⡄⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⣿⣧⣤⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⡇⣸⡇⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1147 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_post_modern_building_at_the_Zhengzhou_Green_Fair_Expo⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Building_Instruments_With_EEZ,_Modular_Laptop⠀⇛ today's leftovers 2. ⚓ 10_Years_Ago [original]⠀⇛ Munich and GNU/Linux 3. ⚓ Microsoft's_Downward_Slide_Continues_This_Month_(in_Servers_Too) [original]⠀⇛ What's interesting to us is how Microsoft continues moving down in everything measured 4. ⚓ Kdenlive_24.05.0_released⠀⇛ The team is happy to announce Kdenlive 24.05 ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Announcing_Oracle_Linux_8_Update_10_general_availability⠀⇛ Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) Release 7 Update 2, 5.15.0- 206.153.7.1 for the x86_64 and aarch64 platforms 6. ⚓ NetworkManager_1.48_Improves_Detection_of_6_GHz_Band_Capability_for_Wi- Fi_Devices⠀⇛ NetworkManager 1.48 open-source tool for managing network connections on a Linux-based operating system is now available for download as a major update that introduces new features and improvements. 7. ⚓ Yocto_Project_Announces_Latest_Long_Term_Support_Release,_New_Platinum Member_Boeing,_and_Developer_Day_2024⠀⇛ Scarthgap 5.0 release packed with 300+ recipe upgrades and improvements to a variety of critical areas. 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 9. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links for today 10. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some more IBM, Fedora and Red Hat picks 11. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_RISC-V,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ 5 stories for today 12. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming links 13. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS news and more 14. ⚓ The_GNOME_5_Year_plan:_Diversity,_Equity,_Inclusion,_-_Nonexistent PowerPoint_Slides⠀⇛ GNOME Foundation's Board of Directors has announced a draft of a glorioius "Five Year Strategic Plan", painstakingly designed to solve their financial woes and get GNOME back on the right track 15. ⚓ Systemd-Free_and_Immutable_Distro_Nitrux_3.5_Is_Here_with_Mesa_24.1, NVIDIA_555⠀⇛ Uri Herrera announced today the release and general availability of Nitrux 3.5 as the latest ISO snapshot of this systemd-free, immutable, and Debian-based GNU/Linux distribution built around the KDE Plasma desktop. 16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Extend Your Android Battery with These 10 Simple Changes 17. ⚓ Wayland_1.23_Released,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ Wayland 1.23 display server protocol released, featuring improved debugging aids, new enum-header modes, and OpenBSD support 18. ⚓ 25_Years_of_Krita!⠀⇛ Twenty-five years. A quarter century. That's how long we've been working on Krita 19. ⚓ Endless_OS_6:_How_desktop_Linux_may_look,_one_day⠀⇛ An extra-robust, novice-friendly distro, with local apps, that's not ChromeOS 20. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some Windows TCO stories 21. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_Free_Software,_and_Censorship_of_Facepunch⠀⇛ Latest from GamingOnLinux mostly 22. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.9.3,_and_Linux_6.8.12⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.9.3 kernel 23. ⚓ Caddy_2.8_Web_Server_Is_Here_with_Many_Improvements⠀⇛ Caddy 2.8 web & reverse proxy server arrives as a massive update with major improvements 24. ⚓ NethSecurity_8.0_Open_Source_Linux_Firewall_Released⠀⇛ NethSecurity 8.0 is a robust Linux firewall with new features, including MultiWAN, DPI filter, enhanced threat protection, and more 25. ⚓ Linux_May_Be_the_Best_Way_to_Avoid_the_AI_Nightmare⠀⇛ And it's easier to use than ever 26. ⚓ The_New_Darter_Pro_Looks_Like_a_Great_Linux_Laptop⠀⇛ It has an anti-glare screen, Pop_OS or Ubuntu preinstalled, and a lot of ports 27. ⚓ Why_I_Still_Think_Ubuntu_Is_the_Best_Linux_Distro_in_2024⠀⇛ Pleasing everyone all the time isn’t easy, but Ubuntu is doing a commendable job 28. ⚓ Debian_12_KDE_Plasma:_The_right_GNU/Linux_distribution_for_professional digital_painting_in_2024._Reasons_and_complete_installation_guide⠀⇛ Hey, here is my GNU/Linux Distribution Guide of the Year 29. ⚓ 22_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Application_Launchers⠀⇛ Application launchers play an integral part in making the Linux desktop a more productive environment to work and play 30. ⚓ PrimTux_–_educational_distribution⠀⇛ PrimTux is a Linux-based operating system 31. ⚓ From_the_Hackdesk:_Librem_16⠀⇛ Today, I’m excited to introduce the prototypes for our latest product, the Librem 16 32. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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We believe that last month was the most productive ever if measured by number of new articles, but as news cycles dry up (reporting slows down, it's not that nothing is happening) we find more time to prepare and publish articles. So maybe this month will exceed last month's output. As noted here earlier_today, we shall pivot back a bit towards Free Software, BSD, and GNU/Linux because there is very little press coverage about patents. If time permits, perhaps we'll revisit the GitHub series that we started in 2021 (probably the cause Friedman lost his CEO role and Miguel_de_Icaza left). There's some_impending_development in the_$9_billion_lawsuit. We'll try to publish Daily Links every time we have enough of these, but over time it's getting harder to find any. It is a media crisis. █ __________ * Tomorrow at noon (CET) we'll start seeing June_data_from_statCounter. ⣶⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣧⡍⠁⣰⣤⣾⣞⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⢤⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣎⡙⠛⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡔⡄⢼⡇⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣯⡄⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣻⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢿⣶⣌⠁⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⠻⣏⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠉⣿ ⢘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣴⣾⣷⣿⣇⣿⣳⡞⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⢿⣿⣿⣤⡙⢛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⠁⠛⠻⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⠈⢫⣴⣿ ⢈⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⡿⢛⢿⣯⣿⣏⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠉ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢚⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⢀⣄⠀⣴⣶⣮⣶⣿⡿⢛⢻⣿⡿⠀⠃⠀⢼⡗⠞⠈⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣾⣿⣿⠀⠉⣉⣱⣿⠟⣣⣿⡿⠿⠷⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⢻⡟⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠃⠈⠋⠉⠉⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣏⠵⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⠺⠟⠋⠀⠠⠉⠙⠁⣠⣿⣿⣏⡙⠁⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠱⣶⣴⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠘⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠃⠀⠀ ⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⠋⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⡀ ⣤⣤⣈⣧⣧⣈⣉⠉⣉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣧⣀⡽⠉⠙⠛⠻⠋⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡠⣾ ⣉⣸⣿⣿⣉⣼⡿⣿⣿⠓⢄⣠⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠛⢛⠉⠲⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⢀⣠⣪⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣩⠉⠹⠛⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠛⠈⢉⣷⠶⣿⣷⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠺⢃⡤⠘⢯⠛⣷⡋⠉⣿⣿⡝⠒⠚⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣐⣺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣼⣅⡼⠀⠀⠈⣧⣬⣷⣦⣷⣿⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠿⠲⠿⠿⠊⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠉⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣗⣀⣅⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠂⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠐⢲⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡓⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣾⡿⢛⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠖⠉⢿⠻⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⢽⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠰⠐⠀⠠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠈⢻⠩⣷⣿⠻⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⣴⣿⣯⣿⣧⣀⣘⣻⣎⣿⣿⡍⠻⠛⠁⢀⣠⣧⡀⠀⠀⠸⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⣾⣿⣹⣿⣠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣻⣯⣄⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠘⠇⢙⣧⡀⠱⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⡄⣸⡲⠄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣶⣦⣄ ⠰⣶⣤⣿⣿⡀⣉⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢀⣀⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⠚⠿⢿⡻⡦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠈⡍⠢⣀⡀⢀⣤⣌⢉⠉⣉⠉⠉⢉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⢀⡦⣄⡀⠀⣾⣿⡇⢿⣏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠻⠁⠘⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠠⡄⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠼⠼⠁⡙⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⢴⣶⣮⣥⣎⡳⣾⣿⣿⣽⣴⡿⢾⣶⣿⣄⣁⣼⠶⣶⠿⠟⣧⣤⣤⣷⣄⠀⣽ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1547 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Posts_About_Free_Software_BSD_and_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Posts_About_Free_Software_BSD_and_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Posts About Free Software, BSD, and GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Manila_Post_Office⦈_ THE PAST ~10 years, owing primarily to EPO leaks, we covered patent issues quite a lot, especially between 2014 and 2018 (the year Benoît_Battistelli left). The EPO_corruption hasn't ended, it's just that fewer people (or sites) still talk about it. And it's truly a shame that media apathy/passivity gave rise to a_completely_illegal_and_unconstitutional_kangaroo_court_for_patents_in the_EU. People were too occupied with themselves ("busy making money"), so they let democracy die and the Rule of Law end. Seeing that on the patent front there's not much journalism (hence, "inputs") left, we sort of default back to the 2006 focus of software patents and Software Freedom. Sadly, as we've said here for many years already (nearly a decade), almost no press coverage still exists on the subject of software patents. Little to none. Weeks can pass by without the subject being brought up anywhere. At all! Therefore, expect more focus on technical subjects and morality associated with technology. It is a subject that has long fascinated us and occupied our time. Focus shifts have occasionally been discussed here over the years. It is imperative because the world changes around us. █ ⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣧⣄⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠙ ⠁⠻⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠇⠁⠀⠔⠿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣡⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠋⠙⡟⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠓⠒⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠁⠐⠚⠛⠛⠓⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣦⣄⠀⣈⠀⠀⣰⣤⠀⢉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠉⢿⣿⠋⠹⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠋⢹⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⢹⣿⡏⠹⣿⡏⠹⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣾⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣆⢻⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⡈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣁⢁⠀⠁⠈⠀⣏⣈⢀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⣁⣈⣁⣁⡈⣁⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢹⣷⣆⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣩⠖⢷⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠚⠚⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠊⡿⡫⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⢸⣿⣟⢘⣛⣛⡃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⠄ ⠀⠀⠭⠃⢸⠁⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⠀⣠⣸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⠀⣽⠉⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣇⣤⡄⢠⣸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡟⣿⡿⠿⠻⢻⠀⣿⣿⡆⢸⡧⣿⠘⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⠇⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⢿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠸⠀⠸⢿⡇⢸⡇⢹⡀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣾⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⡲⠈⣷⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠋⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⠼⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡶⠒⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠭⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1621 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Sites_That_Cover_WSL_Are_Helping_Microsoft_s_Attack_on_GNU_Linu.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Sites_That_Cover_WSL_Are_Helping_Microsoft_s_Attack_on_GNU_Linu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sites That Cover WSL Are Helping Microsoft's Attack on GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 Calling out the typical culprits 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Rolling Out New Windows Subsystem For Linux 'WSL' Features For 2024⦈ WSL is an_attack_on_GNU/Linux and thankfully it gained very little traction. Key people left and we assume it might be abandoned in the coming months/years, with its team scuttled_altogether (we spent a lot of time explaining why). So who's still promoting it regardless? Well, this past week it was OMG!Joey (OMG Microsoft) and Microsoft Larabel in so-called "Linux" sites (URLs are https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2024/05/wsl-gui- settings-apps-coming-soon and https://www.phoronix.com/news/Microsoft-WSL2- 2024-Features; we don't make these clickable) and the Microsoft-friendly Richard Speed was shilling "WSL" in https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/31/ windows_subsystem_for_linux_gets/ (someone sent us this link early this morning). Sites that even mention WSL (unless it is a condemnation of EEE) are not on our side, so naming and shaming them seems like much-deserved treatment. We already explained in great length what WSL is and what it is intended to achieve. Unless WSL is abandoned and its team laid off, sites like the above and 'repeat offenders' (OMG!Joey and Microsoft Larabel) would be wise to avoid giving Microsoft 'free press'. Some years ago we still saw the habitual WSL "howtos"; over the past year those were so rare that we could go for months without seeing even one. Almost_nobody uses_it. Microsoft Larabel's headline says "Linux "WSL" Features", but WSL is Windows, not Linux. █ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠉⠀⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Society_Has_Been_Destabilised_by_Social_Control_Networks.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Society_Has_Been_Destabilised_by_Social_Control_Networks.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Society Has Been Destabilised by Social Control Networks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Serene_reflection_of_June_Lake_stretching_across_a_beautiful panorama.⦈_ Is it time to get rid of them, if not by sanctions/bans then simply by popular boycotts? Enjoy the outdoors, not narrow timelines on 3-inch-wide screens. THERE is a_lot more to life than fake friends and fictional "popularity" quantified by clicks. Some people realise that sooner than others. This past week we saw a pair of reports about the ban on TikTok in (New) Caledonia, where_Windows_usage_has_fallen. One French group challenged the ban. One press report said the ban had been reversed. For those who don't know or haven't paid attention, the media used to explain how China's TikTok helped brew violent riots in the "former" French colony. Social control media is generally a bad thing. If the US uses it to cause unrest (see [1, 2, 3]), why won't China? Yesterday an associate of ours wondered aloud, "since when are foreign weapons (or even foreign companies) under 1A?" (First Amendment) The associate argued that "company services, especially propaganda weapons, are not freedom of speech (in relation to "La Quadrature du Net takes legal action against the French government’s censorship of TikTok"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Clear_blue_water_of_a_lake_in_the_Sierra_Nevada_mountains with_snow.⦈_ As a side note, there's hardly any merit in using this junk as a substitute for real media. Social control media started as a platform type for people who don't know how to run/maintain a site or people who can barely put together more than a single sentence (or take a huge amount of time and effort to do so). We already wrote many statements here about TikTok, but a lot of the same can be said about Mastodon/Fediverse, Twitter/X, Facebook/Instagram and so on... Drugs come in many forms. Weapons have many types. But the net effect is the same, no matter who makes them or uses them. An hour ago in IRC we talked about the role of tech in people's lives. psydruid said that "tech became a purpose in itself rather than a way to improve how to get things done in the real world [...] I regularly do things just using pen and paper because that allows me to focus on the problem I want to solve rather than working around some piece of tech that just isn't designed to suit my needs [...] and even on this backdoored phone most of the "apps" I've installed are for learning/training purposes, but even better would be a reasonably powerful pocket computer that can run the software I want to run rather than the (proprietary and limited) software someone else wants me to run." (Scrollback_for_more) I gave the example of the wristwatch and its practical benefits. I said "you don't need "notifications" while you are out, it might even distract you while crossing the road [...] some tech is sold as "lifestyle" even if for practical purposes it does not improve the life but complicates it [...] it's flaunted as class/status [and] they tell people to judge other people by the gadgets they possess and carry around." Many studies have consistently shown that social control media and "smart" phones are bad for one's mental health, not just in the age groups of children/ adolescents. There are pragmatic reasons to leave both of them behind. That would not render one a "Luddite". On their deathbed people are more likely to regret not seeing particular places... rather than regret not getting enough "likes". █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣆⣰⣾⢟⣁⣤⡈⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⡶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡄⠀⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠁⠀⠐⠈⠉⠓⠒⠛⠋⠁⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢂⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣏⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⡾⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠉⡷⣼⣿⠿⢿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢟⣿⣛⣻⣻⡿⢿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣄⣋⠀⣀⠀⢰⡀⠙⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠫⠍⠛⠋⠩⠄⡐⠀⠱⠊⠁⣀⣬⢠⣤⣤⡤⠍⣭⣭⣺⣿⣿⢉⣝⡋⠉⡁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡩⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠁⠐⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠒⠖⠰⡿⠆⢘⣽⢿⠵⡾⣾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣗⣿⣛⣙⣗⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣩⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣉⣹⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡩⠩⣿⡝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀ ⠐⠀⡓⢀⣙⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠓⠓⣂⣚⡻⠑⠭⠉⠙⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠇⠋⢮⡬⠿⢉⣉⡹⢟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣥⠁⠨⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣶⣶⡤⠤⠀⠉⠙⠳⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣴⣤⣬⣴⣶⣄⣹⣘⣀⣀⣈⣁⣹⣾⣯⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⠏⠋⠍⠈⠄⠀⠿⠛⢁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠅⣧⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣼⠰⠸⠻⠿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⢨⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡗⣝⢖⣼⣿⡖⠁⣀⣴⡏⠁⠀⠀⢰⢾⠄⢘⡄⡖⢠⡑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠇⢸⣿⡛⠀⢩⣟⢳⢰⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣃⣀⣛⣂⢺⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠛⠂⡄⣀⣄⣤⡦⠈⠴⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣄⣤⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⢿⣷⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠊⠈⢈⣉⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡯⣷⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⢷⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢽⢿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⢨⡗⠆⣄⡓⣶⣾⣯⣽⣆⠙⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢾⣾⠟⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⠾⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣤⣤⡄⢠⡄⡀⠈⠙⠟⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠓⠙⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢷⣱⠿⠓⠀⠀⢩⡠⣤⣭⡽⢟⢋⣹⣿⣦⣤⣤⣩⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡋⢠⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣖⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠜⡯⠹⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⢟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⡯⠉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⡌⠀⣴⣆⢶⣷⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠏⠉⠉⣟⣉⣹⣉⡙⠉⢉⣙⣋⣛⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣛⣛⣚⣋⣁⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣭⣟⣻⠛⣙⣷⣂⣤⡤⣸⣿⣝⠋⢹⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⡄⣉⣙⣏⣉⣙⢉⣩⢀⣉⣩⣍⣉⡛⣙⣟⣻⣟⣭⣍⠩⣍⣉⠽⡛⣛⣛⢻⠛⢋⡋⣍⠙⡿⡛⠿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠛⠻⣛⣛⣿ ⡭⠈⠁⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣂⠦⠃⡴⠦⠀⠀⠈⠑⠛⠂⣩⠿⣿ ⣷⣤⣷⣄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣤⣭⣅⣐⠢⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢆⡆⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣼⣷ ⡿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡿⢿⡄⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢄⣀⠀⠀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣌⠻⢄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢷⡷⠁⠐⠀⢈⠌⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠛⠦⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠿⠿⢷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠗⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣤⠄⢲⣟⡀⢤⡴⡓⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢹⠿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⠁⠐⠶⠛⣿⠿⡄⠙⠒⠈⠻⡷⢶⣖⣤⣢⣀⣜⡒⠂⠀⠰⣶⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠎⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠟⣿⠄⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠿⢿⣧⣄⣀⣠⡴⠿⠛⠁⠀⠛⢙⣿⡄⠀⣰⡾⢦⣤⣤⣦⢀⣤⢄⡀⢀⢘⣏⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⠟⠈⠐⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⠒ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠃⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣍⣥⣴⣤⡿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡌⢀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⣀⣀⠀⢰⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣅⠘⢣⣛⣻⣛⠿⠶⣍⠉⠀⢙⢹⡟⢿⣻⠀⠸⡿⠿⣧⡄⠀⢾⡇⣀⠀⠀⠈⠇⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣴⣦⣴⣦⣩⠛⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣤⣧⣈⢼⣿⣤⣿⣗⣣⢀⣳⡼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣧⡴⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣉⣭⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⣮⣿⣿⣻⣿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣿⣧⣼⣿⣐⣺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠙⠉⠋⠟⣀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣟⣂⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣻⣿⡟⠁⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⣿⠟⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣙⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠈⣵⢿⡀⠀⣨⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⢀⠀⡀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⣿⠁⣾⣿⣀⣴⣤⢛⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⣤⣭⣥⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣷⢿⣿⣧⣿⡿⠭⢿⣦⠔⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1871 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Their_Goal_is_Control_Not_Security_and_Their_Staff_Advocates_Fa.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Their_Goal_is_Control_Not_Security_and_Their_Staff_Advocates_Fa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Their Goal is Control, Not Security (and Their Staff Advocates Fake Security or Pricey Gimmicks That Disempower the Users)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 Your connection does not ask the so-called 'Linux' Foundation's LE (Pentagon) if the site is legit. Is that really security? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Your Connection Is Not Private. I don't mind. I like NSA.⦈ So lately we've written a great deal about fake security and those who promote it. Andy has_a_new_article_about_it and we've just made_this_meme about Red Hat/IBM - a company that conflates "security" with the NSA's_foremost_partner (yes, Microsoft) and pushes sigStore under the guise of 'Linux'_Foundation. The "grown-ups" in the room insist on real security, not mindless gimmicks and false narratives, wherein lockdown (or lock-out, locking out users) is painted as security. Those companies just want control, or simply domination over users (and their computers), the last thing they're interested in is real autonomy and security for computer users. Heck, they even outsource their code to proprietary GitHub, where the CSO is a two-decade NSA veteran. It's time to revisit "Peak_Code" by Andy. It's also time to demand real security. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⢿⢹⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢽⡿⡿⣿⢿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣻⣸⣟⣟⣿⣸⣸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣸⣇⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1934 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/The_Media_Finally_Admits_on_a_Regular_Basis_That_LLMs_Suck.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/The_Media_Finally_Admits_on_a_Regular_Basis_That_LLMs_Suck.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Media Finally Admits (on a Regular Basis) That LLMs Suck⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024, updated Jun 01, 2024 LLMs always sucked. They could not replace medical doctors, teachers, lawyers etc. Having said that, companies including Microsoft paid the most corruptible media outlets to call LLMs "AI" (chatbots have no actual intelligence) and make tall, unsupported assertions about capability, potential capabilities, and use cases. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cory_Doctorow_(by_Amelia_Beamer)⦈_ Lately in Daily Links we've included many links about misinformation produced by LLMs and this article_from_Cory_Doctorow_(What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI?) is aging quite well. I spoke to Mr. Doctorow several times last month (even last week) and I hope we'll have more "I told you so!" moments later in the year. LLMs are generally a pile of expensive-to-produce and expensive-to-use garbage that stinks from a distance. But with corrupted, subverted media we didn't get told such facts. Some so-called 'journalists' profited from the hype. █ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣶⣶⣦⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣨⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠀⣀⣹⡉⠙⠛⡛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣐⡶⡤⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢈⣱⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠄⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣤⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠈⠋⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠉⠛⠋⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣍⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⣯⣽⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢤⣝⠃⠋⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠻⠿⠦⠴⠖⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⣆⠀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⣮⣷⡄⠈⠳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠆⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⣉⣉⠉⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⠤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/The_War_on_Free_Software_Reporters_Part_III_Doxing_and_LARPing.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/The_War_on_Free_Software_Reporters_Part_III_Doxing_and_LARPing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The War on Free Software Reporters - Part III - Doxing and LARPing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lonely_bus_at_midnight_on_street_under_lamp_post⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇OMG Corrupt Microsoft⦈ In Part_I and Part_II we talked about DDoS attacks (denial of service at large scale; overwhelming the target with bunk requests) and online lynch mobs that thrive in social control media, respectively (and without any respect to truth, laws and so on). We've had to cope with those repeatedly over the years. Today, in Part III, we'd like to talk about another way we've seen GNU/Linux and/or Free software journalists targeted. And no, we're not talking about ourselves. These attack patterns seem widespread and universal. LARPing is an issue I've had to deal with for nearly 20 years, even as a Ph.D. student at the Victoria University of Manchester (the old one, the original one, the home of the first GNU/Linux distro, whose creator was my colleague). Wikipedia defines that as: "live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically portray their characters. The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by real-world environments while interacting with each other in character." In British_slang it has another meaning and the_FBI_(US)_is_distinguishing_the term as follows: "This article will outline definitive ways to distinguish between LARP and criminal or malicious activity, which may be helpful to both law enforcement and prosecutors if suspects of targeted violence claim they were playacting." The FBI gives this recent example: "Violent and criminal actors, particularly those involved in a conspiracy, could potentially make false claims, explaining that they were merely LARPing and not intending to follow through with an attack. For example, after Kaleb Franks was arrested in October 2020 for plotting to abduct Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, he told the FBI he and his compatriots were only LARPing. Franks later pled guilty and testified that this was a lie." The Web site of the FBI goes further to note: "The foremost distinction between LARPers and violent extremists is that genuine role players will not care whether others are watching. They may even embrace third-party observation, such as nonplayer characters or a general audience. After all, LARP is a performance. Conversely, violent extremists or terrorists want secrecy. This desire may contribute to the sense of clandestine excitement that surrounds them and their preparation on a pathway to actual violence." I've received physical threats, false accusations (attempts at "swatting") quite a lot over the years. Sometimes I mention those in public, but sometimes I prefer not to. Sometimes I report these to the police. Some time this year or next year I'll tell a kind of "swatting" story from 2024. LARPing is practised or exercisee by mentally-ill people some of the time if not a lot of the time or most of the time. They use that as an excuse ("I was only kidding", "I didn't understand", "it was just for fun") and when combined with doxing that aims to intimidate - something that my wife was subjected to very recently - they rush to deny it was intentional and come up with creative excuses for it. I will never tolerate LARPers and doxers. Some of them had the sheer audacity of inverting the narrative, falsely accusing me of what they themselves had systematically done. The definition of doxing varies a lot (some spell it "doxxing" with two Xs, so both forms are now considered "acceptable"), so I don't want to elaborate on that today. Some people want you to believe that merely quoting something you tweeted (and is still publicly available and freely accessible to all) is "doxing". By that definition, almost every modern act of journalism would be deemed "doxing". █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠏⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⠠⠀⠀⠛⠀⡀⠈⡉⠭⣍⣰⣿⣿⣀⣥⣴⣦⣿⣿⣌⣥⣷⣶⣶⣤⠰⠗⠶⢀⢴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢕⢦⡀⠀⠘⠋⠓⠀⠀⣀⠀⠼⣤⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⣬⣿⣥⣞⣛⣋⣁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠘⠷⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡜⠉⠙⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⣐⣃⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢳⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠮⠉⠉⡉⠙⡛⠛⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣯⠿⣛⣟⠿⠛⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣅⣦⣅⣿⣥⣭⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⡷⠿⠿⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣖⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⢘⣛⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠟⠁⠰⠉⠉⣍⣯⣽⣽ ⠚⠓⠉⠑⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⠃⠒⠂⣔⠐⠒⠀⠒⠀⡂⠝⠺⠷⣔⠰⠶⣴⣿⣞⡚⢰⣆⣈⣒⣠⣈⣦⡤⣻⣄⣶⣍⣆⢹⣿⣥⣟⣘⣇⣓⣶⣤⡶⢄⣴⣶⣴⣴⣬⣤⣠⣥⣙⣉⣙⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2190 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Twitter_is_in_Many_Ways_Already_Dead.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Twitter_is_in_Many_Ways_Already_Dead.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Twitter is (in Many Ways) Already Dead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Portrait_of_a_Mountain_Bluebird⦈_ MORE than 2 years ago I quit Twitter entirely (after I had already_gone_"write- only"_in_June_2020,_i.e._4_years_ago; I_explained_this_decision_yesterday). Social control media is highly corrosive not just to society (as in, human civilisation) but also to the planet. There's no lack of examples of the harms done to animals, nature, and climate for "likes" or similar. Like moving around stones for "Instagram" photos or destroying flora for fun. Some even abuse animals (fauna), either willingly or not willingly (or even unwittingly). Social control media is a mistake. Social control media wasted a lot of my time and over a decade of my life. When I tell people to quit social control media I speak not as a hypocrite but as a recovering former "user" (the word user is typically chosen in the context of drug use). Social control media is bad and there's no benign social control media, just some lesser-evil clones. But lesser evils are still not benign. We'd like to see the Web going back to JavaScript-free pages and RSS feeds. We should be able to syndicate/federate without third parties that 'curate' (censor/incite) and we need to foster fair media composed by informed people rather than cellphone junkies writing from the toilet bowl about things they have no clue about. Twitter has deteriorated greatly. Web analytics have shown this decline and what they're measuring various different things, albeit the trend is always the same. It's down all the way. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⣀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠂⠤⠀⢴⡶⠾⣷⣶⣤⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣶⣫⣴⡇⣾⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣦⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⣀⢿⣿⡤⡔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣶⣛⠇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2267 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Why_We_re_Taking_Things_Up_a_Notch.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/01/Why_We_re_Taking_Things_Up_a_Notch.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why We're Taking Things Up a Notch⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_decorated_lamppost_and_a_tree_strung_with_Christmas lights⦈_ Expect about 20 articles a day this year LAST Christmas we raised money for this site and, seeing news was slowing down, we decided we would focus on producing more stories. So far this year we've kept our promise. We're apace and on track to produce about 7,000 pages/stories per year. Of course this annoys some jealous people, especially depressed and sad losers who think that saddling us with legal fees would be "funny". Tomorrow we plan to publish many articles long in the making. We're working our way through years' worth of backlog and article ideas. █ ⣿⡿⣻⢸⡿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣵⣶⣘⠻⠮⣘⢿⡧⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⢹⣿⡿⣷⡁⠡⢄⠀⠈⠛⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣷⣌⣩⣯⣿⡿⣷⣍⠻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠐⢀⣛ ⣞⠷⣰⣆⠠⣟⣿⣿⣻⣯⣯⣥⣮⡛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⡂⢌⡄⣤⡀⢟⣛⠿⠯⣥⡌⢿⣷⣿⣷⢸⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡈⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⠙⢭⣥⣾⣶⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠻ ⣩⣬⣭⣈⠂⠘⢯⡽⣟⣷⣺⣯⣵⣾⣗⣥⣉⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣶⡩⡿⡄⢷⣿⣛⠃⣿⣶⣤⣬⡉⣈⠈⣭⣭⣭⢠⢠⢶⣢⣷⡻⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⠈⠙⠿⣷⢹⣿⢿⣟⢿⣿⣦⢬⡛⠿⣿⣢⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀ ⠿⠟⠿⠳⣶⣦⡈⠻⣷⣯⢝⡻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡦⠉⡀⠈⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠁⢸⣿⣿⡀⣾⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⢿⢳⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠻⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⠳⢦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡘ ⣿⣽⣸⠛⠟⣃⣭⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⣷⡧⠉⣧⣩⡄⢸⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⠈⣿⣿⡇⢻⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⡂⠈⠛⢿⣿⢯⣾ ⢟⣩⣕⣶⣿⣷⣿⣯⣆⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣷⠗⠱⣽⢧⠀⢿⣿⣽⣌⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⢻⣿⡗⢘⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠉⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⠿⡘⣟⣯⣿⣿⣶⣧⡀⢠⡜⣷⡂⠘⣿⡏⡯⠘⣿⣿⡇⣾⡇⠘⣿⣷⠀⣏⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣫⡘⣎⢩⣍⣻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠂⠙⣿⡏⠠⢷⠄⠀⠻ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣍⣛⡤⠀⠁⠿⣷⣻⣿⣿⠿⣉⣫⣴⡆⡇⣟⣷⠀⢰⡆⣿⡄⣿⡿⣱⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⡄⠻⡞⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠃⣔⣧⢀⠐⠜⢀⢺⣆⡀ ⠿⠞⢛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⠀⠉⠁⠻⣽⣿⣛⣺⣭⡡⢰⣿⡟⡆⠀⠸⣿⡇⠿⣱⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⡇⢰⣆⠈⣟⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣦⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⢨⢄⢽⣿ ⡵⣀⡘⢛⠦⡲⠩⠙⠂⠉⢉⣉⣠⣤⣖⣞⢷⣦⠀⣈⠙⠻⢟⣠⣴⡆⢿⣿⣾⡄⠐⡝⣇⢐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠰⣗⠈⢿⡃⠸⣟⣿⣮⣿⣿⢊⣋⣶⣿⣦⣤⣈⣉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠺⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⡏ ⡈⣭⣤⢄⡀⠲⢆⠸⠹⠿⢟⣲⣩⣉⢛⡛⠿⠿⠆⠘⢃⣤⣠⣀⠁⠁⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⡉⠀⡻⢏⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢿⠀⢸⣷⠰⡀⣿⣿⣹⣫⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡈⠁⠺⠷⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⣶⢭⠟⣛⣣⣦⣌⠳⢬⣥⣲⠿⣯⣿⡷⠖⣸⣷⣄⠘⣿⣿⣻⣭⠴⡄⠈⠿⢭⡀⠀⠠⠀⡳⡈⣳⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⡆⢸⣿⣧⠳⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣵⣶⣦⣤⣄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣶⢰⠴⠨⣙⢻⣿⣷⣦⡙⠿⣿⣾⣯⣽⢻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠃⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠷⠰⣤⠀⡀⠀⣄⠀ ⣥⡄⡈⠉⣙⣂⢙⠫⣻⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⠿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣽⣻⠆⠘⠿⠿⢋⠋⡁⠀⢿⣶⡶⢂⣴⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⠳⣠⡙⠉⣠⣿⡄⠹⠗ ⡿⢶⣿⣯⣈⣉⣋⣩⣤⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡌⠹⣿⣶⣿⡟⠛⣄⠈⣺⡟⠜⣴⡄⠘⢟⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢍⠰⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠰⠋⠀⢢⡄⢨⣥⠀⢴ ⣺⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢡⣶⣶⡌⠛⢿⣿⣿⠶⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢁⣾⣟⡭⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⠀⢰⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣽⢽⣿⠐⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣼⣷⠟⠬⠰⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡞⠣⠋⠀⡈⠄⢿⠇⠘⠟⠂⠀ ⣍⣓⠝⠿⡿⣯⠞⣡⣽⣿⣷⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠉⣢⣇⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠞⠆⠀⠻⠿⠿⠲⠟⠊⠁⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢇⢾⢸⣟⣿⣿⠟⠊⢡⠖⠂⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣩⠌⢠⢢⢀⣨⣭⣩⡉⣛⣛⣋⣋⡀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠐⣹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠿⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⣤⡠⡤⢀⣔ ⢟⢁⣐⣡⣅⣞⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣆⠀⣟⣐⠃⠀⠉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠤⣠⣤⠄⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⣤⣠⣤⣄⢠⣠⣤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣰⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣮⠁⢠⡜⣿ ⡏⣴⣽⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⡀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⣯⣾⡖⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣄⣠⣾⣿⣵⣇⣾⣝⣿⡙⣿⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠾⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣯⣌ ⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⣼⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢘⣽⣻⣿⣵⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣇⢣⣄⣀⣶⣿⣿⣖⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢟⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⠘⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠭⡠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⢬⣿⣛⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣶⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⢇⣾⣷⣝⠿⣿⡆⣭⣭⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⢸⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⢃⣾⣿⣟⣿⢷⣽⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣷⣿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢼⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣥⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⢟⡵⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣟⣟⢋⣵⣶⣶⡟⢟⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣽⣿⣷⢾⠕⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠋⣵⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⢯⣶⣟⡞⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2334 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 01/06/2024: MNT Pocket Reform, Gemini and Content Length⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mixed_Media_art_postcard⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CKOSYUT_Wordo:_KINDA⠀⇛ # ⚓ the_creative_act⠀⇛ i finished "the creative act" by rick rubin a few days ago. this is not a review. just wanted to note down a few thoughts and quotes. - i didn't write it down exactly, but in an attempt to disarm the fear/ perfectionism about creating, he said something like "the work is an expression of a current self, a snapshot in time". meaning you can't do it wrong, whatever you do will be what it needs to be, and also will not represent Who You Are for ever and ever, so you don't have to try and do it Just Right. i don't have these fears, but it did resonate with me. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ MNT_Pocket_Reform⠀⇛ Hooray! After over a year of patience the cutest and coolest computer I've ever owned arrived. It's heavy, quirky and stubborn but oh I really like the feel of this thing. The usability of this machine is a lot better than I expected and the keyboard (columns of kailh choc white switches) is very nice and makes up for the tiny screen, which is actually very clear and sharp. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemini_and_Content_Length⠀⇛ Gemini is rife with discussions about missing features and options that, if only solderpunk had enough foresight to include, would surely make the protocol render the modern Web unnecessary. I don't want this post to be another persuasive essay drowning in the mire, but I do want to make one obswrvation. Out of all the features the Gemini protocol forgoes, the one I find most interesting is content length. Gemini was conceived as a single-request protocol: once the server sends a response code and optional response body, it closes the connection and sends a TLS close_notify. This implies to me that Gemini requests normally expect the server to close thw connection first, and if so, the server would likely know ahead of time how much data is meant to be sent to the client and could relay that information in a response header. # ⚓ Even_Here,_Huh⠀⇛ I checked my TC email this morning for the first time in at least a week (being very busy working on my forever-project recently), and sat staring stupidly for a moment at an email advertising something to do with casinos. Luckily, this wasn't sent to me personally - it was to a TC mailing list - but it still felt like a bit of a shock, Gemini still feeling like something apart from the rest of the internet, something free from all the people who would happily make your online experience worse for the 0.00001% chance you'll follow up on whatever they're hawking. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2457 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/06/2024: Microsoft Chaffbot Broken Out of Control⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Abandoned_mountainside_restaurant_interior⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Alan_Jackson_Announces_Final_Tour_Dates Amidst_Worsening_Health_Situation⠀⇛ Country star Alan Jackson announces his final tour dates in the face of his worsening neurological condition, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Look_Inside_The_Geochron_Clock⠀⇛ There are plenty of cool clocks out there, and maps by their very essence are cool, too. But a map that’s also a clock — or is it a clock that’s also a map? — has to be the coolest thing ever. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Super-Size_Functional_Tribute_To_An_Ultrasonic Sensor⠀⇛ Sometimes, it’s time to shut down the oscilloscope, and break out the cardboard and paints. If you’re wondering what for, well, here’s a reminder of an Instructable from [CrazyScience], that brings us back to cardboard crafts days. They rebuild one of the most iconic components for an electronics tinkering beginner — an ultrasonic distance sensor, and what’s fun is, it stays fully functional after the rebuild! o ⚓ James G ☛ My_creative_environment⠀⇛ I enjoy writing in solitude. As I write, I am sitting on an armchair, looking out at the green hills. I am wondering about the haze on the hill at which I am looking: it is as if there is a low fog that the sun has helped to dissapate, but with some of the fog left lingering. When I look up, I see a blue sky decorated with clouds. When I am in solitude, I can stop, look, and think about the world around me. How do I describe this fog? Is it a haze? Is it confined to Scotland? My mind has room for questions, exploration, and play. I like to write in a comfortable chair, or perhaps my bed, depending on the time of day. I sometimes put my noise-cancelling headphones in so I hear nothing. In this environment, I can focus on what I want to say. Sometimes, I like to listen to what is around me, working as the birds sing in the background. I appreciate natural sounds, within which I see a world of wonder and beauty. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_government_probes_South_Korean_company accused_of_selling_American_tools_to_Chinese_entities⠀⇛ Chinese entities keep getting advanced chipmaking tools made by American companies from South Korean companies. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Asus_RT-BE96U_Wi-Fi_7_router_review:_A_new 6_GHz_wireless_speed_king_emerges⠀⇛ The RT-BE96U ditches the gaming-centric software and RGB frills of Asus’ flagship Wi-Fi 7 router but still packs a performance punch. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Over_60_heat-related_deaths_in_Mexico so_far_this_year,_Health_Ministry_reports⠀⇛ In 2023, heat killed almost 10 times as many Mexicans as in 2022. This year is on track to be much worse. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ New_911_system_for_health_care industry_antitrust_violations⠀⇛ The FTC, HHS, and Justice Department want tips from the public about antitrust violations in the health care industry. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_food_security_law_comes_into force,_aims_for_absolute_self-sufficiency⠀⇛ Analysts said the law may not have a significant impact on how China boosts food production. # ⚓ A_blast_from_the_past:_Jake_Crosby_retracts_his_antivax criticism_of_an_MMR_study⠀⇛ As hard as it is to believe, I’ve been at this blogging thing nearly 20 years. Even more unbelievable, I’m still at it at least twice a week, although back in the day I was much, much more prolific. Such is life, I guess, although I’m trying to get back into the swing of, if not daily, at least three times a week posting. (Life intervenes, I guess.) In any case, last week, I was tweaked and surprised to get an email from a journalist asking me about someone whose name is truly a blast from the past, namely the antivax wunderkind named Jake Crosby from that wretched hive of scum and antivax quackery, Age of Autism. Of course, back in the pre-pandemic day AoA really was the main wretched hive of scum and antivax quackery, but since COVID-19 I’ve been wondering if I should bestow that title on one of the unfortunately huge number of even more wretched hives of scum and antivax quackery that have proliferated on Substack and elsewhere. The problem was that there are just too damned many to pick from these days. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ 'Godmode'_GPT-4o_jailbreak_released_by hacker_—_powerful_exploit_was_quickly_banned⠀⇛ A jailbreak of OpenAI's GPT-4o used leetspeak to get Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot to bypass its usual safety measures, allowing users to receive knowledge on how to hotwire cars, synthesize LSD, and other illicit activities. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Police_Want_to_Treat_Your_Data_Privacy_Like Garbage._The_Courts_Shouldn't_Let_Them.⠀⇛ Imagine this: You lost your phone, or had it stolen. Would you be comfortable with a police officer who picked it up rummaging through the phone’s contents without any authorization or oversight, thinking you had abandoned it? We’ll hazard a guess: hell no, and for good reason. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ North_Korea_launches_suspected_ballistic_missiles following_reconnaissance_satellite⠀⇛ North Korea launched Thursday around 10 suspected short-range ballistic missiles to its eastern sea and attacked the global positioning system, the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff reported. The missiles flew about 350 km and landed in the East Sea, an area in which the South Korea hosts major air force bases. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Hanwha_Ocean_buying_Austal_would_probably suit_the_United_States⠀⇛ It looks like the United States has changed Australia’s mind. In April, the Australians doubted private shipbuilder Austal could be sold to South Korea’s Hanwha Ocean, but now they have no concerns. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_police_arrest_parents_of murdered_autistic_boy⠀⇛ Six-year-old Zayn Rayyan Abdul Matiin was murdered in December 2023. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S.,_Chinese_Defense_Chiefs_Hold_First in-Person_Talks_Since_2022⠀⇛ Lloyd J. Austin III met his Chinese counterpart as both countries try to show they can manage their disputes over Taiwan and the South China Sea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_vice-foreign_minister_urges_US to_stop_‘smearing’_China⠀⇛ Mr Ma Zhaoxu also urged US to stop imposing "abusive" sanctions on Chinese companies. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_suspends_tariff_arrangements_on_134_items_under Taiwan_trade_deal⠀⇛ Decision follows China’s opposition to new Taiwanese leader Lai who took office in Taipei on May 20. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US,_China_defense_chiefs_meet_in_hope_of_easing tension⠀⇛ Analysts said first in-person talks between Lloyd Austin and Dong Jun would yield little but break the ice. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Marcos_condemns_Beijing’s_‘assertive’_moves_in_the South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The Philippine president also urged Beijing and Washington to responsibly manage their rivalry. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ After_US,_EU_criticise_first_arrests under_new_security_law_and_verdict_in_Hong_Kong_47_trial, gov’t_hits_back⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government has rebutted international criticism of the city’s first arrests under a new, homegrown security law and the trial of Hong Kong’s 47 democrats, after a US government body said Thursday’s verdict showed “the Chinese Communist Party is pulling the strings” in Hong Kong. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_woman_accused_of_funding overseas_activist_Nathan_Law_following_arrest_under_new security_law⠀⇛ A Hong Kong woman, who was among seven arrested under the city’s new security law, has also been accused of violating the Beijing-imposed security law over funding overseas activist Nathan Law and others. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_judges’_reasons_for convicting_14_democrats_of_subversion_conspiracy_under national_security_law⠀⇛ Fourteen Hong Kong pro-democracy figures have been found guilty of taking part in a conspiracy to commit subversion under the Beijing-imposed national security law over their involvement in an unofficial primary election held in July 2020. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Verdict_in_landmark_Hong_Kong national_security_trial_shows_common_law_system_intact,_gov’t advisor_says⠀⇛ The verdict in Hong Kong’s largest national security case to date – which saw 14 pro-democracy figures convicted of conspiring to commit subversion and two acquitted – demonstrated that the city’s common law system was intact and effective, a government advisor has said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_to_issue_visa_bans_for_Hong_Kong_officials⠀⇛ The sanctions come in response to Thursday’s guilty verdicts against 14 pro-democracy activists. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_removes_preferential_tariffs on_over_100_Taiwan_imports_in_latest_move_against_island⠀⇛ China on Friday said it would remove preferential tariffs on more than a hundred imports from Taiwan, blaming the island’s continued “discriminatory prohibitions” on goods from the mainland. The special rates will be removed from 134 goods, including machine tools and industrial chemicals, an appendix shared by Beijing’s Customs Tariff Commission showed. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Border_disorder_The_return_of_four_villages_to Azerbaijan_sparks_turmoil_at_Armenia’s_political_and_literal frontiers_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_and_US_to_resume_military-to- military_communications_after_defence_chiefs_meet_in Singapore⠀⇛ By Jing Xuan Teng and Martin Abbugao The United States and China will resume military-to-military communications “in the coming months”, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Friday, as Beijing hailed the “stabilising” security relations between the countries. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_dangerous_retreat_into_protectionism⠀⇛ Trade barriers, tariffs and other protectionist tools are starting to feature more prominently around the world, often appearing under the heading of economic security. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘North_Korea:_The_People’s_Paradise,’_by Tariq_Zaidi⠀⇛ The photographer Tariq Zaidi captures everyday images of a hidden society at work and at play. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Syria's_Ghouta_chemical_attack:_Exiled_activists seek_justice_for_2013_atrocity⠀⇛ In August 2013, a chemical attack using sarin gas was perpetrated in Syria’s Ghouta region, northeast of Damascus, killing some 1,400 people. Attributed to the regime of Bashar al-Assad, the crime remains unpunished to this day. But Syrian refugees in Europe are fighting for justice. Activists, lawyers and witnesses have set out to track down those responsible, some of whom live in France. Yet many obstacles remain: the few witnesses living in exile fear reprisals on their families who have stayed behind, while there is no access to Assad's Syria, making it impossible to carry out investigations on the ground. FRANCE 24's Dana Alboz brings us this exclusive 27-minute documentary. Warning: viewers may find some images upsetting. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Calls_for_End_to_Gaza_War,_Endorsing Israeli_Cease-Fire_Proposal⠀⇛ The president outlined a plan to try to get Hamas and Israel to break out of a monthslong deadlock that has resulted in the killing of thousands of Palestinians. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_and_Allies_Assail_Conviction_With Faulty_Claims⠀⇛ After former President Donald J. Trump was found guilty, he and a number of conservative figures in the news media and lawmakers on the right have spread false and misleading claims about the Manhattan case. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_says_Israel_has_offered_'comprehensive' new_ceasefire_deal⠀⇛ US President Joe Biden on Friday called on Hamas militants to agree to a new offer from Israel on releasing hostages in exchange for a Gaza ceasefire, saying it was the best way to begin winding down the deadly conflict. Biden's speech came after the Israeli military said it had ended operations in eastern Jabaliya in northern Gaza after destroying tunnels and weapons production sites. Read FRANCE 24's liveblog to see how all the day's events unfolded. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ EU_Farmers_Shun_Anti-Green_Deal_Protest_in Brussels⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Ads_Claiming_LNG_Exports_Reduce_Emissions_Are Misleading,_Says_Regulator⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Quick_&_Capable_WiFi_For_Your_Nice-Power Supply⠀⇛ Rejoice, those of us who have purchased a Nice-Power lab PSU from an Eastern source. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Outside_the_Trump_Courthouse,_Times_Are_Crazy and_People_Are_Strange⠀⇛ A surreal gathering to hear the verdict included a crucifix-wielding town crier, someone yelling “Shawshank!,” and a frisson of violence. # ⚓ France24 ☛ TV_election_debate_in_Hungary_draws_criticism⠀⇛ We take the political temperature in Hungary, where the state broadcaster has hosted an EU election debate – the first of its kind in nearly 20 years. Public television gave each party candidate a total of 11 minutes on four selected topics – a format which opposition activists said did not allow for a genuine battle of ideas. Our ENTR portrait profiles Lili, a 19-year-old voter in Hungary. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘Ain’t_I_A_Woman?’_speech_set_in_Ohio_stone with_new_Sojourner_Truth_statue⠀⇛ A statue of Sojourner Truth, a formerly enslaved abolitionist and women’s rights pioneer, was unveiled on May 29 in the exact spot where she gave her iconic 1851 speech, “Ain’t I a Woman?” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_Supreme_Court_rejects_challenge_to_state’s abortion_laws⠀⇛ The Texas Supreme Court unanimously rejected a challenge to the state’s abortion laws Friday. The issue at hand was whether Texas’s civil abortion law prohibiting abortion unless a woman is facing a life threatening condition violated the state constitution. # ⚓ PHR ☛ Texas_Supreme_Court_Ruling_in_Zurawski_v._State_of Texas_Endangers_Patients_and_Clinicians⠀⇛ The Texas Supreme Court’s ruling today rejected the challenge to the state’s abortion restrictions, exposing both pregnant patients and physicians to significant risk, said Physicians for Human Rights (PHR).   In Zurawski v. State of Texas, the Texas Supreme Court refused to clarify the medical exceptions to the state’s abortion ban. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_Umno_gives_‘second_chance’ to_sacked_members_in_bid_to_win_back_young_voters⠀⇛ Party insiders hope the popular ex-youth chief Khairy and former information chief Shahril Hamdan make a comeback. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ CNN,_NBC_and_Other_News_Outlets_Cut_Away From_Trump_Speech⠀⇛ It was the latest example of journalists having to weigh the news value of a major political moment against the challenges of reporting on a candidate who regularly speaks in falsehoods. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ SCOTUS_unanimously_backs_NRA_on_First_Amendment ruling⠀⇛ The Supreme Court decided Thursday that government officials cannot indirectly suppress free speech through coercion, reinforcing their previous decision in Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Vice-President_Suica_delivers_a keynote_speech_via_video_message_for_the_EESC_plenary_session on_the_fight_against_hate-speech⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_media_job_cuts_2024_tracked:_Cuts continue_at_Wall_Street_Journal⠀⇛ Big losses at likes of The Messenger, LA Times, Sports Illustrated and Mediahuis Ireland started 2024. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ NI_law_that_would_have_outlawed_reporting Savile_allegations_struck_down⠀⇛ Belfast Telegraph editor says law had already affected newspaper's work. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Marty_Baron:_Why_WaPo_fell_behind_NYT_and why_we_can’t_be_Trump_‘combatants’⠀⇛ The ex-Post and Boston Globe editor on the NYT bundle and "radical reinvention" of the industry. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ PHR ☛ 475_Medical_Professionals_to_Biden_Administration: End_Solitary_Confinement_in_ICE_Detention_Now⠀⇛ 475 doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals have signed a letter demanding that the U.S. government end the use of solitary confinement in immigration detention facilities due to severe health harms caused by the practice, said Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) today.   # ⚓ Reason ☛ Colorado_Will_Replace_Cops_With_Drones_for_Some 911_Calls⠀⇛ While drones are less likely to shoot or maim innocent civilians, they could also pose privacy issues. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ “Nothing_About_Us_Without_Us”_–_An_Open Letter⠀⇛ This is a citizens’ sign-on, on the “outcome products” of the Working Group of the International Health Regulations (WGIHR) and the INB (international Negotiating Body), that are still being finalised... o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Run_the_Internet_With_Us:_A_7-Day Movement_Challenge⠀⇛ Join the Run the Internet challenge from 5-11 June 2024 to support a globally connected Internet—for all of us. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Rethinks_Car_Thing_Refund Policy_After_Class_Action_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Spotify killed off Car Thing and initially said it would not offer refunds for the $90 electronic brick. Now the music streaming service has backpedaled on refunds—with one condition. Several Spotify Premium users were disappointed to discover that Spotify is officially killing off its hardware experiment on December 9, 2024. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ S&P_Global_Ratings_Downgrades_Live_Nation Outlook_Amid_DOJ_Antitrust_Lawsuit:_‘A_Significant_Threat_to_the Business’⠀⇛ S&P Global Ratings has downgraded Live Nation’s outlook to negative as the Ticketmaster parent grapples with a DOJ antitrust action. The S&P Global subsidiary just recently updated its Live Nation outlook, days following the official filing of the Justice Department’s long- anticipated antitrust complaint. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Commenting_on_the_USPTO’s Proposed_Rule_on_Terminal_Disclaimers⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch As I have previously discussed on Patently-O, the USPTO recently issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that could significantly impact patent monopoly practice, particularly in the realm of terminal disclaimers filed to overcome non- statutory double patenting rejections. Dennis Crouch, Major Proposed Changes to Terminal Disclaimer Practice (and You are Not Going to Like it), Patently-O (May 9, 2024).  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_NYIPLA_Brief:_Advocating_for Patent_Term_Adjustments⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit’s 2023 decision in In re Cellect, LLC, 81 F.4th 1216 (Fed. Cir. 2023) has set the stage for a potentially significant Supreme Court case on the interplay between the Patent Term Adjustment (PTA) statute, 35 U.S.C. § 154(b), and the judicially-created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting (ODP). Cellect is now seeking certiorari, and the New York Intellectual Property Law Association (NYIPLA) has stepped in with an amicus brief supporting the petition, arguing that the case presents “questions of exceptional importance.” Brief for New York Intellectual Property Law Association as Amicus Curiae Supporting Petitioner at 23, Cellect, LLC v. Vidal, No. 23-1231 (U.S. May 28, 2024). # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ More_than_27,000_unitary patents_registered_in_the_first,_successful_year_of_the Unitary_Patent_system [Ed: Unitary Patent system is totally illegal and here is the EU bragging about its crimes, in effect crushing constitutions to benefit foreign monopolists]⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 31 May 2024 Over the first successful year of application of the Unitary Patent system, the European Patent Office (EPO) has already registered more than 27,000 unitary patents. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Pierre_Véron:_“UPC_is_off_to_an_excellent start” [Ed: No, it is a crime, but JUVE was paid to lobby for this crime]⠀⇛ JUVE Patent: The UPC has been a reality for one year. As a ‘father’ of the UPC project, how satisfied are you with its first year? Pierre Véron: I am happy to say that I think the UPC is off to an excellent start. The judges are enthusiastic. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_June_2024_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛ The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā- Bee) has scheduled four oral hearings for the month of June 2024. The hearings will be held virtually, except for the second one, which will be held in- person at the USPTO's Madison East Building in Alexandria, Virginia. Briefs and other papers for each case may be found at TTABVUE via the links provided. > o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ When_they_tried_to_say_that_egoism_was_good⠀⇛ Let’s say we could classify some of the stuff that humans do as primarily in our own best self-interest. Let’s call those “egoistic” actions. And then stuff that’s primarily helping others; let’s call that “altruistic” actions. [...] A while back, that’s exactly what some philosophers tried to argue. That egoism was a virtue, that capitalism was the unknown ideal. One of the biggest arguments in their favour would’ve been the idea that under market capitalism we had the highest standard of living, the best quality of life, that society was prospering. Now with hindsight, now that we know that all of that was built on sand, that the black gold we were pumping up was our future, that we’re boiling the planet and making new inroads into plundering the Earth, that idea looks pretty dumb. # ⚓ VAT_on_Independent_Schools⠀⇛ The Torygraph keeps peddling the story, generated by an org associated with independent schools, that VAT on these schools will cause such a big net outflow of families that smaller schools will close and state schools will he overwhelmed. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_Text_Mapper_for_generating_a_map_for_a hexcrawl⠀⇛ I'm working with a neat application to generate random terrain called Text Mapper. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3297 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/06/2024: More Crackdowns in Hong Kong, Street Named After Navalny⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Isar_Gate_Munich_Bavaria_Germany⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Science # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_Business_Card_Contest:_A_Game_For_Two⠀⇛ If you want to make a good first impression on someone, it seems like the longer you can keep them talking, the better. After all, if they want to keep talking, that’s a pretty good sign that even if you don’t become business partners, you might end up friends. What better way to make an acquaintance than over a friendly game of tic- tac-toe? o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Clock_Mixes_Analog,_Digital,_Retrograde_Displays⠀⇛ Unique clocks are a mainstay around here, and while plenty are “human readable” without any instruction, there are a few that take a bit of practice before someone can glean the current time from them. Word clocks are perhaps on the easier side of non-traditional displays but at the other end are binary clocks or even things like QR code clocks. To get the best of both worlds, though, multiple clock faces can be combined into one large display like this clock build from [imitche3]. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ “Matrescence,”_and_the_Transformations_of Motherhood⠀⇛ In her new book—part memoir, part science writing—Lucy Jones argues that having a baby changes the body as much as adolescence, and should be taken as seriously. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Confirm_The_Planet_Vulcan Doesn't_Actually_Exist_After_All⠀⇛ Sorry Spock. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Hole_on_The_Surface_of_Mars_And Scientists_Have_No_Idea_What's_Inside_It⠀⇛ This can't end well. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Hope_Discovered_For_Children_Whose_Soft Tissues_Slowly_Turn_to_Bone⠀⇛ This could change lives. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Strange_Metal_From_Beyond_Our_Planet_Found in_Ancient_Treasure_Stash⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Overcomplicating_Things_Is_So_Easy⠀⇛ Maciej Cegłowski writing about “The_Lunacy_of Artemis”: You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to wonder what’s going on here. If we can put a man on the moon, then why can't we just go do it again? The moon hasn’t changed since the 1960’s, while every technology we used to get there has seen staggering advances. It took NASA eight years to go from nothing to a moon landing at the dawn of the Space Age. But today, twenty years and $93 billion after the space agency announced our return to the moon, the goal seems as far out of reach as ever. Sounds like vaporware: lots of money and time invested, but little progress made towards your goal. Advocates for Artemis insist that the program is more than Apollo 2.0. But as we’ll see, Artemis can't even measure up to Apollo 1.0. It costs more, does less, flies less frequently, and exposes crews to risks that the steely-eyed missile men of the Apollo era found unacceptable. Sounds typical of software going from version 1.0 to 2.0 🥁 o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ IDC_sees_global_smartphone_shipments_rising_by_4% this_year⠀⇛ The company said in a_statement that this growth would add momentum to the overall recovery it expected as consumer demand slowly rebounded from the dismal showing of the last few years. Slower growth of 2.3% was expected in 2025, followed by low single-digit growth for the rest of the forecast period, resulting in a five-year compound annual growth rate of 2.3%, IDC said. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Dell’s_stock_plummets_as_rising_demand_for Hey_Hi_(AI)_servers_eats_away_at_its_gross_margin [Ed: This is from a Dell-funded 'news' site]⠀⇛ Shares of Dell Technologies Inc. cratered in extended trading today as analysts raised concerns over the impact of rising demand for artificial intelligence servers on the company’s overall profitability. > # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Fixing_A_Camera’s_WiFi_Connectivity_With Ghidra⠀⇛ If your old camera’s WiFi picture upload feature breaks, what do you do? Begrudgingly get a new one? Well, if you’re like [Ge0rg], you break out Ghidra and find the culprit. He’s been hacking on Samsung’s connected cameras for a fair bit now, and we’ve covered his adventures hacking on Samsung’s Linux-powered camera series throughout the last decade, from getting root on them for fun, to deep dives into the series. Now, it was time to try and fix a problem with one particular camera, Samsung WB850F, which had its picture upload feature break at some point. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Former_SK_hynix_employee_charged_with stealing_tech_for_Huawei_—_Chinese_national_was_arrested_at airport⠀⇛ An unidentified Chinese national who once worked for South Korea's SK hynix allegedly took more than 3,000 pages worth of proprietary technology printouts to Huawei # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Old_Spotify_Car_Thing_Hacks_Gain_New_Attention⠀⇛ If you haven’t heard by now, Spotify is shutting down support for their “Car Thing” on December 9th of this year. Once that happens the automotive media player will officially be useless, with users being advised to literally throw them in the trash come December 10th. Call it an early Christmas present from your friends at the multi-billion dollar streaming company. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ PTSD_Has_Surged_Among_College_Students⠀⇛ The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among college students rose to 7.5 percent in 2022, more than double the rate five years earlier, researchers found. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Orange_Peels_Could_Have_Surprising_Health Benefits_For_Your_Heart⠀⇛ And your gut. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_pharmacists_strike_over_drug_shortages and_pay,_closing_shops_nationwide⠀⇛ French pharmacists launched their first walkout in 10 years on Thursday, closing up shop over drug shortages, pharmacy closures and fears medications could be sold online, as well as higher pay. # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_COVID-19_Vaccines_Shouldn't_Have_Been_Free [Ed: Free? They were never free, just prepaid.]⠀⇛ So many problems would have disappeared if we had treated them like a normal product. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Noodles_Time_Themselves_While_Cooking⠀⇛ Despite the name, so-called “instant” noodles still need to sit for a few minutes before they’re actually ready to eat. Most people would likely use a simple kitchen timer to let them know when it’s time to chow down, but this unique mechanical timer uses the weight of the noodles themselves to power a timing mechanism. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Early_signs_show_Surveillance_Giant_Google Hey_Hi_(AI)_Overviews_won’t_mean_‘dramatic_downward_dive’_for news_traffic⠀⇛ Meanwhile Surveillance Giant Google news partnerships boss says "overly summarising" news content runs counter to its mission. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ New_details_emerge_in_Pegasus_spyware scandal_in_Latvia⠀⇛ The Pegasus spyware program – available only to selected government agencies by its Israeli developer, NSO Group – infected or attempted to infect the phones of at least seven journalists and politicians in Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, an examination by Canada's Citizen Lab (at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto) and the NGO Access Now confirmed May 30. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Phones_of_journalists_and activists_in_Europe_targeted_with_Pegasus⠀⇛ The notorious Israeli spyware was used to target journalists often working in exile from their authoritarian home countries, report finds.  # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Illusion_of_Financial_Privacy⠀⇛ Decades of legislation have chipped away at the financial privacy Americans believe they still have. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ The_future_is_now⠀⇛ Reclaiming connections between people, the planet and technology o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Guerrero_mayoral_candidate_killed_at final_campaign_event⠀⇛ Alfredo Cabrera, who had armed federal protection, was shot shortly before giving a speech in the municipality of Coyca de Benítez, near Acapulco. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Greek_bulk_carrier_Laax_damaged_after_being struck_by_three_Houthi_missiles⠀⇛ The Yemeni-based Houthis have struck again. This time the victim is a Greek-owned and operated bulk carrier sailing in the lower Red Sea, which was hit on 28 May. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_and_UK_air_strikes_hit_several_strategic sites_across_Yemen⠀⇛ The U.S. and Britain struck 13 Houthi targets in several locations in Yemen on Thursday in response to a recent surge in attacks by the Iran-backed militia group on ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, three U.S. officials said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ In_Xinjiang,_China's_security_chief_calls_for normalization_of_counterterrorism_steps⠀⇛ Move comes as China declares it hasn’t had any terrorist attacks in 7 years. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Immigration_is_rising_in_the_US_and_Mexico. Why_it’s_only_an_election_issue_in_the_US.⠀⇛ The different ways in which immigration is influencing elections in the United States and in Mexico underscores each country’s distinct relationships with migrants and asylum-seekers. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ This_is_Who_We_Are_Now⠀⇛ There was another_shooting_at_a_Jewish_school in Montreal yesterday, which led to what has become the Canadian version of “thoughts and prayers”, namely a politician lamenting that “this isn’t who we are.” # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ ByteDance_Offered_U.S._Government Major_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Oversight—Including_a_“Kill Switch”⠀⇛ A new report suggests ByteDance offered the U.S. government oversight over TikTok’s American operations—including a ‘kill switch’ if necessary. The Biden administration turned down this offer in 2022. The Washington Post reports Chinese company ByteDance made this offer in 2022, amid fierce debate over legislation to ban Fentanylware (TikTok) in the United States. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Treasury_Sanctions_Wagner-Linked_C.A.R. Companies⠀⇛ The U.S. Treasury announced sanctions on two Central African Republic companies on May 30 for their alleged involvement with the Russian Wagner private military company. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hague_Officials_Reject_Move_To_Name_Street After_Navalny⠀⇛ City officials in The Hague have turned down a request by activists to rename a street in the Dutch city in honor of Russian opposition leader Aleksei Navalny, who died in February under suspicious circumstances in an Arctic prison. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ If_the_West_wants_a_sustainable peace_it_must_commit_to_Ukrainian_victory⠀⇛ Since 2022, Western policies of escalation management have failed to appease Putin and have only emboldened the Kremlin. If the West wants peace, it must help Ukraine win, write Hanna Hopko and Andrius Kubilius. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Observatory_issues_first T1_typhoon_signal_of_the_year_as_tropical_depression approaches⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Observatory has raised its first typhoon warning signal of the year, issuing the Standby Signal Number 1 at 5.40 pm on Thursday as a tropical depression approached the city. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Fisker_initiates_another_round_of_job_cuts⠀⇛ During a meeting earlier this week, Fisker reportedly announced another round of layoffs for its workforce. Former employees estimate that only a fraction of the company’s employees remain at Fisker. Citing multiple current and former Fisker employees, TechCrunch noted in a report that alarm bells rang for workers on Wednesday when Fisker announced that they should work from home. This was a rather unusual directive from the automaker, and during an all-hands meeting on Wednesday morning, their suspicions were confirmed. The publication’s sources noted that CEO Henrik Fisker informed employees that a large investor that Fisker owes money to was pushing for more staff cuts. While Fisker reportedly remained tight-lipped about the investor’s identity, the CEO reportedly referenced Heights Capital Management during the meeting. Heights Capital Management is an affiliate of Susquehanna International Group. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Press_remarks_by_Commissioner Simson_at_the_Energy_Council⠀⇛ I would like to start by congratulating Minister Van der Straeten on the success of the Belgian Presidency. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Man_Dies_After_Climbing_Into_Jet Engine_at_Amsterdam_Airport⠀⇛ The Dutch military police identified the man only as “an employee of a company operating at” Schiphol Airport. His death on Wednesday has been ruled a suicide. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Are_People_So_Down_About_the_Economy? Theories_Abound. [Ed: Down about a down economy? Must be conspiracy theory!!!]⠀⇛ Things look strong on paper, but many Americans remain unconvinced. We asked economic officials, the woman who coined “vibecession” and Charlamagne Tha God what they think is happening. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_justice_dept._to_launch appeal_bid_against_2_democrats_cleared_of_subversion_charge⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Department of Justice has announced it intends to appeal the acquittal of two pro- democracy figures, who were found not guilty of conspiring to commit conspiracy over their roles in an unofficial primary election in July 2020. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 14_Hong_Kong_democrats_convicted_of subversion_conspiracy_in_landmark_national_security_trial,_2 cleared⠀⇛ Fourteen Hong Kong democrats have been found guilty and two have been cleared of taking part in a conspiracy to commit subversion in a landmark national security trial revolving around their roles in an unofficial primary election in July 2020. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Pro-democracy_advocates_in_Hong_Kong_press_on as_Beijing_seeks_to_make_example_of_them_in_court⠀⇛ For decades, Hong Kong’s activists have been fighting for democracy. The Hong Kong court on May 30 convicted 14 pro-democracy activists in the city’s biggest national security case under a law imposed by Beijing that has all but wiped out public dissent. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_‘Election_Integrity’_Can_Change_the People_Around_Trump⠀⇛ Some people really believe the fraud claims, and people don’t but make it sound as if they did. Both seem likely to be a part of the Trump future. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_nat._security_police praise_own_investigation_after_14_democrats_convicted,_EU raps_prosecution⠀⇛ The Hong Kong police national security unit praised its own “good-quality” investigation after 14 democrats were convicted on Thursday of subversion under the security law, while the European Union criticised what it called a “politically motivated prosecution.” # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ After_EU,_US_criticise_arrests_under new_Hong_Kong_security_law,_China’s_foreign_ministry_says ‘stop_interfering’⠀⇛ China on Thursday told international critics of Hong Kong’s security law to “stop interfering” following condemnation of the arrests of seven people for posting “seditious” online messages. The seven were arrested Tuesday and Wednesday for “offences in connection with seditious intention” in relation to social control media posts commemorating Beijing’s 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_court_convicts_14_activists_over subverting_state_power_by_controlling_legislature⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Court of First Instance (CFI) convicted 14 of 16 democracy activists of conspiring to commit subversion under Article 22(3) of the China-imposed National Security Law on Thursday over their roles in subverting state power to gain a controlling majority in the 2020 Legislative Council election [...] # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_5_members_of_pro- democracy_League_of_Social_Democrats_arrested_over_conduct outside_court⠀⇛ Five members of pro-democracy party the League of Social Democrats were arrested on Thursday after attempting to stage a protest outside the courthouse where 14 democrats were convicted of subversion under the national security law. ] # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What’s_cute,_black_and_white,_and_returning_to America?_China_is_sending_pandas_back_to_D.C.⠀⇛ Two new giant pandas are returning to Washington’s National Zoo from China this year. The announcement from the Smithsonian Institution on May 29 reverses the trend of American zoos sending pandas back to China as loan agreements lapsed. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Texas_AG_Ken_Paxton_Is_Using_Consumer Protection_Laws_to_Pursue_His_Political_Targets⠀⇛ The men knocked on the door of a two-story, red- brick building in downtown El Paso one chilly morning in February. When a volunteer answered, they handed her a document they said gave them the right to go inside and review records kept by Annunciation House, a nonprofit that for decades has served immigrants and refugees seeking shelter. An employee phoned Ruben Garcia, the nonprofit’s director and founder, who was at one of the organization’s other properties. Feeling a calling to do more to help immigrants and other people experiencing poverty, Garcia was part of a small group that formed the nonprofit in the 1970s. He’s since become an unofficial historian of the migration patterns and political response to immigration and immigrants. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Ken_Paxton_Has_Used_Consumer_Protection_Law to_Target_These_Organizations⠀⇛ Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has repeatedly used the state’s powerful consumer protection laws to investigate organizations whose work conflicts in some way with his political views or the views of his conservative base, an analysis by ProPublica and The Texas Tribune found. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Marine’s_Death_Becomes Impeachment_Threat_for_President⠀⇛ President Yoon Suk Yeol has been accused of intervening in an inquiry into an accidental death during a peacetime search and rescue operation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ N._Korea_says_Kim_guided_multiple rocket_launchers_demonstration⠀⇛ North Korea fired a salvo of at least 10 short- range ballistic missiles off its east coast. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Defiant_North_Korea_tests_missiles,_jams_South_Korean GPS⠀⇛ The launches came a day after the North sent more than 250 balloons carrying trash into South Korea. # ⚓ RFA ☛ After_7-year_hiatus,_US_groups_resume_humanitarian aid_to_North_Korea⠀⇛ The shipments were mostly medical and lab equipment, US Commerce Department data shows. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hong_Kong_court_finds_14_democracy_campaigners guilty_of_subversion⠀⇛ A Hong Kong court found 14 people guilty of subversion on Thursday in the biggest case against pro-democracy campaigners since China imposed a national security law to crush dissent. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hong_Kong_Convicts_14_Democracy_Activists in_Largest_National_Security_Trial⠀⇛ As part of China’s crackdown on even peaceful opposition, a court in Hong Kong convicted 14 people, who now face prison time along with dozens of others. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_High_Court_finds_14_democracy_activists guilty_of_subversion⠀⇛ Trial is the biggest prosecution of activists and pro-democracy politicians in the former British colony. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_Trump_say_that_China_has_‘no_drug_problem’?⠀⇛ Verdict: Missing context # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tiananmen_massacre_play_premieres_in_London_for_35th anniversary⠀⇛ Banned in Hong Kong, the play about a bereaved family has been translated into English and recast. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_leader_Pooh-tin_Jinping calls_for_Middle_East_peace_conference_as_he_addresses_Arab leaders⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping called on Thursday for a peace conference on the war between Israel and Hamas, as he addressed Arab leaders at a forum aimed at bolstering ties with the region. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ “True:”_Hunter_Biden_Prosecutor_Derek_Hines Claims_80-Plus_Equals_“A_Couple”⠀⇛ The same guy who claimed a Keith Ablow photo showing sawdust was proof of Hunter Biden's cocaine use now claims that he can use the content of digital communications to prove their authenticity. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Unanimous_First_Amendment_Victory_for_the_NRA_ (Represented_by_the_ACLU)⠀⇛ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Protecting_Students'_Free_Speech:_Anthony_Romero's Message_to_Graduates⠀⇛ Executive Director Anthony D. Romero spoke to graduates at the Colin Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership. He stressed the critical need to protect free speech on college campuses. He calls on universities to uphold the principles of open debate and academic freedom, while also prioritizing the safety and well-being of students from discrimination and violence. Romero inspires graduates to seize leadership opportunities with bravery and compassion, recognizing their potential to make a positive impact on the world. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_some_Indian_journalists_are_trading newsrooms_for_YouTube [Ed: Very bad strategy, as it gives Google control over them]⠀⇛ New curbs on press freedom have forced journalists in India to migrate from traditional outlets to YouTube. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ FT_to_‘vigorously_defend’_Crispin_Odey libel_claim⠀⇛ FT issued with legal claim almost 12 months after investigation published. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_alt_text_can_stop_visual_data journalism_being_‘unequal’_experience⠀⇛ Not enough thought, time or resources are being put into making visual data more accessible. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Immediate_Media_CEO:_Talent_and_brands_will win_out_in_world_of_infinite_content⠀⇛ Digital subscriptions at Immediate Media have recently overtaken print - and the ad business is growing too. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Labour_and_welfare_chief_to_take ‘gatekeeper’_role_in_social_worker_affairs,_Hong_Kong official_says⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s labour and welfare chief will act as “gatekeeper” in some matters concerning social workers in Hong Kong, including enforcing the sector’s code of practice and the formation of its disciplinary committee, the city’s current labour and welfare minister has said. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Long_History_of_Discrimination_in_Job_Hiring Assessments⠀⇛ Applying for jobs can be a difficult and frustrating experience: you’re putting forward your qualifications to be judged by a prospective employer. We all want to be treated fairly. We want our qualifications to speak for themselves. But for job seekers who have been historically excluded or discriminated against because of their race, gender identity, or disability, there can be another question lurking in the background: Am I being judged, not for my ability to do the job, but for my identity? Automated decision-making tools, including those using artificial intelligence, or AI, and algorithms, have been widely adopted in hiring. Today seven out of 10 employers use them. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Black_passengers_who_were_ordered_to_leave_a flight_sue_American_Airlines⠀⇛ Black passengers who were briefly ordered off an American Airlines plane in January sued the airline Wednesday, alleging that they were victims of racial discrimination. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Accuses_Hyundai_and_Two_Other Companies_of_Using_Child_Labor⠀⇛ The Labor Department filed a lawsuit accusing Hyundai, one of its suppliers and a staffing company of jointly employing a 13-year-old on an auto body parts assembly line in Alabama. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Anti-Abortion_Extremists_Want_to_Use_the_150-Year- Old_Comstock_Act_to_Ban_Abortion_Nationwide⠀⇛ The outcome of the 2024 election will have a profound impact on access to abortion care in this country. Donald Trump’s allies have drawn up an agenda for a potential second presidential term, and they have made clear that if Trump is elected, he will dust off a 150-year-old federal statute called the Comstock Act to ban all abortions nationwide without any need for congressional action. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Bill_S-210_Threatens_Canadians’_Access to_the_Internet⠀⇛ Canadian Bill S-210 threatens to break the Internet in Canada and fragment Canadians' access. Help spread the word that it must not pass. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Federal_Court_Approves_Spotify_Request to_Delay_MLC_Lawsuit_Response_—_New_Deadline_Set_for_July 19th⠀⇛ Two weeks back, the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) sued Spotify over an alleged royalties underpayment stemming from bundling. Now, the presiding judge has granted the defendant’s request to delay its response. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Faces_Class_Action_Lawsuit Over_Bricked_Car_Thing⠀⇛ Spotify is facing a class action lawsuit from consumers who purchased the Car Thing—which the company has announced it will no longer support. Plaintiffs Hamza Mazumder, Anthony Bracarello, and Luke Martin have brought the class action complaint against Spotify for anyone who purchased the Spotify Car Thing between 2019 and 2024. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_Group_entity,_DataCloud Tech,_cloud_networking_patent_monopoly_found_invalid⠀⇛ On May 30, 2024, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) issued a notice of intent to issue a reexamination certificate cancelling all 20 claims of U.S._Patent_8,762,498, owned by DataCloud Technologies, LLC, an NPE and an IP_Investments Group entity. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Lenovo_v_Ericsson:_anti-suit injunctions_“by_the_back_door”_in_FRAND_SEP_cases⠀⇛ On the 23 May 2024, the English Patents Court dismissed an application by Lenovo for an interim injunction to prevent Ericsson infringing one of Lenovo’s patents pending the outcome of the UK proceedings ([2024] EWHC 1267 (Ch)). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Implied_Contracts_with_the Government_over_Counterfeit_Coins⠀⇛ Although not expressly an IP case, the Federal Circuit’s new decision in The Portland Mint v. United States does focus on counterfeiting coins as well as implied contracts with the Federal Government. The key facts are as follows: The Portland Mint (a private company) participated in the U.S. Mint’s Mutilated Coin Redemption Program, which allowed individuals and businesses to submit bent or partial coins to the U.S. Mint in exchange for payment. The U.S. Mint then uses the mutilated coins to manufacture new coinage. # ⚓ The_Ripple_Effects_of_Patent_Venue⠀⇛ A recent article described the outsized roles that two modest cities in Texas play in U.S. patent monopoly litigation, but there’s more to the story of America’s odd patent monopoly venue rules. The article alludes to T.C. Heartland, the 2017 Supreme Court decision that tightened patent monopoly venue and Apple’s decision to close some of its stores. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ “Despite_the_UPC’s_smooth_running,_the_court still_has_some_surprises” [Ed: This "court" is illegal and unconstitutional, but JUVE got paid to promote it and legitimise the illegality (still)]⠀⇛ It is part of the patent monopoly litigator, and certainly the Unified Patent Court representative, toolbox: a poker face with the calm answer, “Everything is going as we expected in the launch phase”. But what falls by the wayside is something that is interesting to scrutinise. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Issues_Correction_of_CINNAMON_DONUT_STOUT Opinion_Regarding_Genericness_Burden_of_Proof⠀⇛ The Board has issued a corrected opinion (here) in the CINNAMON DONUT STOUT appeal because it misstated the USPTO's burden of proof for establishing genericness. As pointed out by the TTABlogger and Michael Hall, the original opinion (TTABlogged here) stated that "clear and convincing" evidence was required. Not so, according to last year's precedential Uman Diagnostics ruling, which held that the USPTO's burden is a preponderance of the evidence. # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Section_2(e) (1)_Mere_Descriptiveness_Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛ So far this year, the Board has affirmed about 90% of the Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness refusals reviewed on appeal. Here are three more. How do you think they came out? [Results in first comment]. In_re_Track_Draft,_LLC, Serial No. 90704707 (May 28, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mark Lebow). [Mere descriptiveness refusal of TRACK DRAFT for, inter alia, online gaming services in the nature of motorsports, automobile racing, and motorcycle racing gambling,] o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ryan_Castro_Wins_$2_Million_Judgement Against_King_Records_Over_Unpaid_Royalties,_Contract Breaches⠀⇛ Reggaeton artist Ryan Castro wins his lawsuit against King Records, regaining the rights to his music as the label is ordered to pay $2 million. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Chicken_Of_The_Woods_2024⠀⇛ I was really surprised to see that my favourite mushroom was ready to harvest this early on in the year. And it grew even bigger this time. Today I have completed the fourth harvest already! It will continue to grow some more I'm sure, but not by all that much. Last year's harvest was a full three months later... so maybe it will sprout a second time this year? # ⚓ Frames_Of_Reference-_Chapter_20⠀⇛ I trod out onto the driveway. There’s hail this week, it’s been tapping on the roof and I can make out a few dents on the Camry. Sheila hasn’t asked about the side, I’ve taken the time to buy a blowtorch and weld it a little into a more suitable form. Even then, she’d be hesitant to ask me about anything, given the circumstances. Up above the clouds pour down, the little orbs of ice pock my skin, they bounce off the bushes and thence roll onto the contrasted tan dirt, giving the land a distinct impression of disease. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Beauty_of_Go⠀⇛ I'm a casual chess player, as you might have guessed from my first gemlog post. I started playing chess as a child the same way quite many people do: I thought of my grandpa as the ultimate final boss of chess. At a later age I got a few times to try out Go in different events. I thought it was an interesting game, but sticked to chess as that was the game I knew. Now that I have started playing Go for myself I have found out that - even though I'm still clearly better at chess than at Go - it is in a certain way more beautiful than chess. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ A_brief_few_morning_moments⠀⇛ It's just a weird morning on the heels of intensely real dreams. Of late have I been living online life in a tmux window of four evenly sized longer- vertical-than-horizontal panes. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4459 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/06/2024: Ukraine Updates, MongoDB Collapses⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Charred_remains_of_a_burnt_tree_stump_after_a_wild_fire⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Losing_Sight_Of_Creators⠀⇛ Instead of building ways to block ads, we need to make the case for the tech-minded to build creator-supporting ideas. Creators would help. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Ackermann_steering_compensation⠀⇛ A few days ago I posted about problems with the steering linkage introduced by having shock- absorber suspension: https://bkhome.org/news/202405/trike-steering- cannot-kick-the-can-down-the-road-anymore.html Another problem is tyre scrubbing when turning a corner. If both front wheels are parallel, when turning a corner, they will be fighting each other. They are following the same radius, whereas the inner one should be following a smaller radius. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Boeing_has_seen_a_tide_of_bad_headlines._It’s hoping_for_a_reset_with_space_launch.⠀⇛ Boeing plans to launch a crewed spaceflight to prove it can successfully transport astronauts to the International Space Station. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Devastating_Outburst_Could_Be_a_Whole_New Kind_of_Volcanic_Eruption⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Strange_Discovery_Suggests_Children_Trust Robots_Over_Humans⠀⇛ Who would you believe? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Whoa!_Astronomers_Just_Discovered_The Earliest_Galaxy_We've_Ever_Seen⠀⇛ Brightly gleaming in the Cosmic Dawn. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Tonga_Volcanic_Eruption_Could_Disrupt Weather_For_Years_to_Come⠀⇛ This isn't over. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ NY_Education_Dept._Hindered_Abuse_Probe_of Shrub_Oak_International⠀⇛ In a strongly worded rebuke, a New York judge has ordered the state Education Department to cooperate with an investigation into abuse and neglect at a pricey residential school that draws students with autism from across the country. The judge ruled that the New York State Education Department must turn over documents it has about incidents at Shrub Oak International School to the watchdog group Disability Rights New York within seven days of the decision. The Education Department for months has refused to give DRNY records it has received about the private school, which is not approved or monitored by the state. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Arm_offers_new_designs,_software_for_AI_on smartphones⠀⇛ Smartphones remain Arm's biggest single market, where the company supplies intellectual property to arch rivals such as Apple and Android chip suppliers Qualcomm and MediaTek. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bird_Flu:_Third_Human_Case_in_US_Emerges After_Dairy_Cattle_Outbreak⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Can_Eye_Exercises_Improve_Your_Vision?_An Expert_Reveals_The_Truth⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Family_Contracts_Rare_Parasite_After_Dining on_Wild_Bear_Kebabs⠀⇛ Wriggling under the microscope. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_US_Is_Facing_an_'Out_of_Control'_STI Epidemic,_Experts_Warn⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Eats_Rocks,_a_Win_for_Hey_Hi_(AI) Interpretability_and_Safety_Vibe_Check⠀⇛ “Pass me the nontoxic glue and a couple of rocks, because it’s time to whip up a meal with Google’s new Hey Hi (AI) Overviews.” # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ We_asked_ChatGPT_for_legal_advice_–_here are_five_reasons_why_you_shouldn’t⠀⇛ We put the chatbots to the test in a recent study published in the International Journal of Clinical Legal Education. We entered the same six legal questions on family, employment, consumer and housing law into ChatGPT 3.5 (free version), ChatGPT 4 (paid version), Microsoft Bing and Google Bard. The questions were ones we typically receive in our free online law clinic at The Open University Law School. We found that these tools can indeed provide legal advice, but the answers were not always reliable or accurate. Here are five common mistakes we observed: [...] o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russian,_Belarusian_opposition_hit_with_Pegasus spyware_in_Vilnius⠀⇛ Russian and Belarusian journalists and activists living in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland were targeted by the Pegasus spyware, according to a new report by the nonprofit Access Now and Digital Lab research centre at the University of Toronto in Canada. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_accused_of_using_torture_in_military prison_of_Sdei_Teiman⠀⇛ In Israel, human rights groups have filed a court case in a bid to close the Sdei Teiman military prison. Set up after the October 7 attacks in the heart of the Negev desert, it serves as a detention centre for prisoners from Gaza. Numerous eyewitness accounts speak of mistreatment and torture. An internal investigation has established that at least two prisoners have died after beatings by soldiers. FRANCE 24's Claire Duhamel and Robert Parsons investigate this secret prison. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Parliament’s_role_in_shaping Australia’s_support_for_Ukraine_is_vital⠀⇛ Ministers and officials can expect a grilling about Australia’s support for Ukraine in Senate Estimates hearings next week. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Why_the_US_is_giving_Ukraine_the green_light_to_attack_inside_Russia⠀⇛ With Kharkiv under threat, will this White House reversal make a difference? Our leading Ukraine-watcher gives his assessment. # ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_chief_Stoltenberg_seeks_'at_least'_40 billion_euro_in_yearly_Ukraine_aid⠀⇛ NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg on Friday urged members to commit to providing Ukraine at least 40 billion euros ($43 billion) a year in military aid, seeking to ensure long-term support as war with Russia grinds on. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_launches_strikes_on_Kharkiv_as Biden_lets_Ukraine_use_US_arms_to_hit_inside_Russia⠀⇛ Russian strikes killed three people in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, the regional governor said early Friday, hours after the United States authorised Kyiv to use American weapons to hit targets inside Russia in defence of the embattled region. # ⚓ LRT ☛ NATO_needs_to_show_‘it_is_serious’,_says Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛ NATO will soon have to show whether "it is serious" about helping Ukraine win the war, said Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Stoltenberg_More_Confident_About_Ukraine's Ability_To_Defend_Kharkiv_After_Policy_Shift_On Weapons⠀⇛ NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says he’s more confident that Ukraine can successfully defend the eastern city of Kharkiv now that NATO allies have eased restrictions on the use of weapons they supply to hit targets inside Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 75_Ukrainians_Returned_In_Prisoner_Exchange With_Russia,_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine have held their first prisoner swap in more than three months, with each side exchanging 75 people in a deal mediated by the United Arab Emirates. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Blinken_Confirms_Biden_Change_On_Policy Toward_Ukraine_Using_U.S._Weapons_Inside_Russia⠀⇛ U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken says President Joe Biden has given Ukraine the go- ahead to use U.S. weapons to strike inside Russia for the limited purpose of defending the eastern city of Kharkiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Western_Allies_Urge_North_Korea_To_Cease Giving_Arms_To_Russia⠀⇛ Western allies on May 31 issued a joint statement calling on North Korea to stop its weapons transfers to Russia for use in Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO_Is_In_For_'The_Long_Haul'_In_Backing Ukraine,_Says_Stoltenberg⠀⇛ NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the alliance must enhance its role in supporting Ukraine in its fight against Russia's unprovoked invasion and make clear to Moscow that Western backing for Kyiv will continue for as long as necessary. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Signs_Security_Deals_With_Nordic Countries_As_Russia_Ramps_Up_Attacks⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on May 31 signed security and cooperation agreements with Sweden, Norway, and Iceland as he attended the third Ukraine-Northern Europe Summit in Stockholm. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 1_Dead,_12_Wounded_In_Russian_Shelling_Of_5- Story_Building_In_Kharkiv⠀⇛ Russian forces hit a five-story residential building in the northeastern city of Kharkiv, causing a fire and possibly trapping people in the burning rubble, Oleh Synyehubov, the governor of the Kharkiv region, said after the attack that occurred around midnight local time on May 30. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Kharkiv_hails_Biden_OK_to_strike_Russia: ‘We’ve_been_waiting’⠀⇛ Throughout the war in Ukraine, a recurring theme has been Kyiv’s gratitude for U.S. military aid tinged with impatience over its timeliness. President Biden’s decision to allow some use of U.S. weapons against targets in Russia fits the pattern. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Some_Ukrainian_soldiers_are_struggling with_a_personal_foe:_gambling_addiction⠀⇛ Soldiers do what they can to relieve the stress of the battlefield. For some Ukrainian troops, that has meant gambling – and gambling addiction. Now the government is trying to help them get back control. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deepfake_of_U.S._Official_Appears After_Shift_on_Ukraine_Attacks_in_Russia⠀⇛ A manufactured video fabricated comments by the State Department spokesman, Matthew Miller. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Blinken_Hints_U.S._May_Allow_Ukraine Greater_Latitude_to_Strike_in_Russia⠀⇛ The U.S. secretary of state suggested that Ukraine’s use of American-supplied arms could expand beyond the current limitation to strikes in the Kharkiv area. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Buoyed_by_Biden’s_Move_on Using_Weapons_to_Strike_Russia⠀⇛ After weeks of entreaties, Ukraine won permission to hit targets inside Russia with American-made weapons, a tactic that it says will help it defend territory in the northeast. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Weapons_That_Ukraine_Might_Use to_Shoot_Into_Russia⠀⇛ Decisions by President Biden and others give Ukrainian forces several new options. But they’re still restricted in the use of Western missiles that could strike far inside Russia. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Expect_a_lot_of_Russian_nonsense_over_the next_week⠀⇛ The Kremlin is likely to continue its usual efforts to polluting the waters of other people's democracy, according to a commentary piece by Anete Bērzkalne, who is a fact checker and specialist disinformation researcher with Latvian Radio's news service. # ⚓ LRT ☛ 'Preparing_for_a_bad_scenario':_On_Latvia's Russian_border_as_fortification_work_begins⠀⇛ In places where once not even border posts disturbed the landscape, earthmoving equipment is currently carving a trench down the boundary between Baltic NATO and Russian territory. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ France_Files_Terror_Charges_Against_Chechen Teen_Accused_Of_Plan_To_Attack_Olympic_Fans⠀⇛ French authorities on May 31 filed preliminary terrorism charges against an 18- year-old man from Chechnya accused of a plot targeting spectators attending soccer games at the upcoming Paris Olympics. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Expands_Sanctions_On_Iran_Over_Drone Transfers_To_Russia,_Proxies⠀⇛ The Council of the European Union on May 31 placed sanctions on three Iranian entities and six individuals over their involvement in the transfer of drones to Russia and Tehran’s regional allies. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Journalist_Alsu_Kurmasheva_Sees Detention_Extended_By_Russian_Court⠀⇛ A court in Russia on May 31 extended the pretrial detention of Alsu Kurmasheva, a Prague-based journalist with RFE/RL who holds dual U.S. and Russian citizenship, until August 5. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_says_it_could_act_against China_firms,_banks_over_Russian_war_support⠀⇛ Mr Kurt Campbel urged European and Nato countries to send a collective message of concern to China. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Thai_police_crack_down_on_Russian_investors_on holiday_island_of_Phuket⠀⇛ 67 Russians were accused of breaching business laws # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Mitigating_factors’:_Russian_soldiers_found guilty_in_domestic_violence_cases_are_getting_off_with just_small_fines_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ MongoDB’s_stock_tanks_on_lower_guidance⠀⇛ A disappointing forecast for the coming quarter and full year sent database company MongoDB Inc. headlong into a tailspin today, as the value of its stock dropped like a lead balloon in after- hours trading today. The company’s dismal guidance is the latest in a string of subpar financial forecasts from enterprise software vendors. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Episode_7b:_Radio_Free_Asian_America⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Guilty:_Trump_Becomes_First_Ex-President Felon_in_U.S._History⠀⇛ Guilty on all 34 felony counts — that’s the historic verdict delivered Thursday by a New York jury in former President Donald Trump’s hush money and election fraud criminal trial. Trump was charged with falsifying business records to cover up payments made to adult film star Stormy Daniels in order to protect his 2016 presidential campaign and is now the first former president to be convicted of a felony, facing the possibility of up to four years in prison. Judge Juan Merchan set his sentencing date on July 11, four days before the Republican National Convention, where Trump will become the party’s official presidential nominee. Trump, who can still be president as a convicted felon, slammed the verdict as a “disgrace,” and his defense team plans to appeal. We speak with criminal defense attorney Ron Kuby, who followed the case closely and says there was a “tsunami of circumstantial evidence” that supported the prosecution’s case. “The defense never posed any sort of realistic counternarrative,” says Kuby. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Unprecedented_in_the_History_of_American Republicanism”:_Historian_on_Trump_Verdict_&_GOP_Extremism⠀⇛ In a historic verdict, a New York jury found former President Donald Trump guilty on all 34 felony counts in his criminal hush money and election interference trial. Trump is now the first former president to be convicted of a felony and faces up to four years in prison. “All this is unprecedented in the history of American republicanism,” says U.S. historian Manisha Sinha. “A man like Trump could very much upend this over-200-year historical experiment in representative government.” Trump can still be president as a convicted felon and is poised to become the Republican nominee for the nation’s highest office in July. “One of the most dangerous things about Trump is that he’s not a one-man show,” says Sinha. “He’s the presumptive nominee of a political party in a two-party system. That in itself poses an immense danger to American democracy.” # ⚓ FAIR ☛ New_York_Man_Goes_Down_the_New_York_Way⠀⇛ Donald Trump is now the first former US president to be convicted of a felony, found guilty on 34 counts of “in a scheme to illegally influence the 2016 election through a hush money payment to a porn actor who said the two had sex” (AP, 5/31/24). Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg said in a statement (5/30/24) that Trump was found “guilty of repeatedly and fraudulently falsifying business records in a scheme to conceal damaging information from American voters during the 2016 presidential election,” and that his prosecutors “proved beyond a reasonable doubt that Mr. Trump illegally falsified 34 New York business records.” # ⚓ Latvia ☛ How_to_vote_in_the_European_Parliament_elections in_Latvia⠀⇛ European Union citizens registered in Latvia have the right to vote in European Parliament elections. However, information on how to actually cast a ballot at a voting station is often either inaccurate or simply lacking for those who do not speak Latvian fairly proficiently. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/06/2024: WeblogPoMo2024, Pentagon’s Increasing Reliance on (i.e. Bailouts to) Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mail_Coach⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Education * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Positech Games ☛ In_praise_of_long-form_content_and_deep work_–_Cliffski's_Blog⠀⇛ Imagine the situation where you want to read something, which means taking new information into your brain, and you are only able to commit to a 3 minute session of reading, not 5 minutes. Unless you are the US president, or Elon Musk, you probably don’t actually have to save the vital 2 minutes difference. So this metric is not really being given to be in any way helpful, its being given as a kind of reassurance, or in the 6 minute case, presumably as some sort of urgent trigger warning. Its no great revelation that social media is warping out minds, but I really don’t think we appreciate just how bad its getting. When you cannot make a safe assumption that someone’s attention will be held for even 6 minutes, we are in real serious trouble. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ WeblogPoMo2024_is_over⠀⇛ I was already a bit unsure about me doing a blog per month, I had done it before, but a lot of my evenings were spent on all those other things—I didn’t even finish my Top 25 Games post like I intended. That’s alright for me, since I still wasn’t happy with how I was writing it. I will dedicate a some more time to complete it. o ⚓ Lewis Dale ☛ #WeblogPoMo2024_retrospective⠀⇛ Overall, I’m kind of impressed I’m even writing a post on the last day. Honestly, I expected to maybe manage the first 7-or-so days, but in fact I managed to write 19 consecutive blog posts (and that’s not counting the intro post on the 30th of April). In total, including today, I managed to write a post 25/31 days. I’m calling that a success. o ⚓ Lev Lazinskiy ☛ Five_Books_Every_Human_Should_Read⠀⇛ I’m sorry. You were looking for a listicle, but instead you are going to have a brief existential crisis. There have been more books published this month then you will ever have the chance to read in your lifetime. This is why this is an extremely curated list that will never grow above 5. It only includes those books that I believe every human should read given their limited time on this earth. o ⚓ Barry Sampson ☛ WeblogPoMo_Review⠀⇛ Back on day two I set out my goals for WeblogPoMo2024. Here's how it's gone. o ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ Blogging_Every_Day⠀⇛ I have blogged every day for two separate months this year: January and May. Mostly these have been a positive experiences. Some pretty nice posts have come out of these blogging challenges and I’m not sure whether or not those posts would have been written without the challenge. o ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ My_#Weblog2024_Retrospective⠀⇛ If something is worth doing in my world, it is worth overdoing, so for #WeblogPoMo2024, I wrote not one, but two posts every day, one for this blog and one for my app review site, AppAddict. After the first week, I managed to stay a day ahead for the rest of the month using the scheduled post feature of Scribbles. I don't have a list of things to blog about (yet) so I'd usually start brainstorming in the afternoon until an idea struck me and then I'd type it out in the last hour before bed. o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Matthew_Graybosch⠀⇛ This is the 40th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Matthew Graybosch and his blog, starbreaker.org o ⚓ Futurism ☛ YouTube's_Crackdown_on_Ad_Blockers_Is_Making_It Miserable_to_Use⠀⇛ YouTube recently doubled down on its neverending campaign against ad-blocking services. But for ad blocker users who have lately experienced annoying glitches on the video-sharing platform, YouTube may not be the party to blame. In an April announcement, YouTube vowed to strengthen its anti-adblocker "enforcement," arguing that they violate the platform's Terms of Service and ultimately hinder creators. o ⚓ Rob Knight ☛ A_WeblogPoMo_Retrospective⠀⇛ WeblogPoMo is over. You can read all my posts here. I followed the hashtag all month and also followed the @pomo account. I was flooded with excellent posts daily including people who just started blogging which fills my small web heart with joy. There's nothing I love more than reading about things people are really into and WeblogPoMo has delivered on that. Here's some of the stuff I enjoyed. Anne organised all this and you can see all her excellent posts here. o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ WeblogPoMo_Voices⠀⇛ WeblogPoMo 2024 – the fun and inspiring challenge to "encourage people to choose a guiding topic for the month, something that will help them feel propelled to post” – is over for this time (but Junited starts tomorrow). Many thanks to Anne Sturdivant for organizing it. o ⚓ Brandon ☛ WeblogPomo_Comes_to_an_End⠀⇛ Today is the final day of WeblogPomo. For the past thirty-one days, myself along with seventy-one registered participants, and I'm sure quite a few who didn't register, posted a new blog every day for the month of May. I thought I'd reflect on the past month and what I learned from this challenge. o ⚓ Anne Sturdivant ☛ Blogroll_Spin_#6⠀⇛ Warning: this list is loaded! Many names on this spin may need no introduction and perhaps it's a little belated to be adding them during the sixth spin of this blogroll. o ⚓ Lev Lazinskiy ☛ Forbidden_Words_|_Lev_Lazinskiy⠀⇛ This is an evolving list of forbidden words and phrases that substitute cliches for actual thought. (inspired by HBR Guide for Better Business Writing), the exception is when words are used in the right context. For example, when referring to network bandwidth. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ICQ_may_shut_down,_but_Nina_may_yet resurrect_it⠀⇛ Multiple independent efforts are underway to save ICQ from extinction… as well as MSN, AIM, Yahoo! and more. The recent news that ICQ is shutting down seems to have surprised a lot of people who didn't realize that it was still going. AOL sold the service to Digital Sky Technologies back in 2010, and the Reg FOSS desk – once known to his friends as 73187508 – verified that old accounts still worked. # ⚓ Jan Lukas Else ☛ Adding_more_context_to_my_blogroll⠀⇛ The hosted Miniflux finally contains my newly contributed feature to save descriptions for feeds. The exported OPML also contains them, and that’s why I’m finally able to show some context on my blogroll. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science News ☛ The_largest_known_genome_belongs_to_a_tiny fern⠀⇛ A small fern has broken the record for the largest genome yet known, researchers report May 31 in iScience. The plant’s full set of genetic instructions is over 50 times the size of the human genome. And it’s about 7 percent larger than the genome of the previous record holder, a Japanese flower dubbed Paris japonica. # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Blacksmiths_in_Denmark_steer_journey_into Viking_ship's_past⠀⇛ The clang of hammer on metal rings out across the Danish fjord as sweating blacksmiths work to painstakingly recreate an anchor that once hung from a Viking longship 1,000 years ago. Their efforts are part of a project to seek out the seafaring secrets of those Scandinavian sailors by reconstructing the boats they crossed the seas in. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ The_universe’s_biggest_explosions_made some_of_the_elements_we_are_composed_of._But_there’s_another mystery_source_out_there⠀⇛ In order to explain the presence of these heavier elements today, it’s necessary to find phenomena that can produce them. One type of event that fits the bill is a gamma-ray burst (GRB) – the most powerful class of explosion in the universe. These can erupt with a quintillion (10 followed by 18 zeros) times the luminosity of our Sun, and are thought to be caused by several types of event. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Gene-Edited_Salad_Greens_Are_Coming_to_US_Stores This_Fall⠀⇛ Pairwise previously took the greens to farmers markets for taste-test trials and explained to shoppers that they were made with gene editing. Tasters were generally positive about the greens, according to Pairwise CEO Tom Adams. The company is now turning its attention to developing pitless cherries and seedless blackberries. “We see our role in the food chain as inventing new products,” he says. # ⚓ Science News ☛ It’s_a_big_year_for_cicadas._Here’s_what_to know_about_this_year’s_emergence⠀⇛ The year 2024 offers a particularly good display. The biggest, in geographic extent, of all the in- sync groups (called broods) is emerging from soil into daylight this spring. Known as Brood XIX, it spans roughly from Georgia into Illinois. And unlike 2021’s extravaganza (SN: 12/14/21), this time a second multispecies brood in the Midwest (called Brood XIII) means all seven of North America’s named species will be showing off somewhere. Love ‘em or hate ‘em, periodical cicadas offer nature watching at its friendliest. No binoculars needed. Neither young cicadas nor adults have body parts that can sting or bite. Plus, these cicadas are so easy to catch for a close-up — just reach out and pick one up. Here are answers to some cicada-watcher questions. # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Heights,_knives,_and_fire:_the_surprising risks_Danes_expose_their_children_to⠀⇛ When you live somewhere like this, it rubs off on you. You relax into it, knowing society has generally got your back. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ SCOTUS_Is_Helping_Corporations_Dodge Consumer_Liability⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court just handed the oil and gas conglomerate Koch Industries — and its subsidiary, Georgia-Pacific, a paper and building material manufacturer — a major victory when it allowed the company to avoid paying damages to people who claim they were poisoned by the company’s products. # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ In_Sweden,_parents_of_young_children_question the_omnipresence_of_screens⠀⇛ However, parents are starting to question things, at a time when health professionals are slowly starting to sound the alarm. In autumn 2023, the Public Health Agency in Stockholm announced that it would make recommendations by December 2024. For the moment, there are no guidelines, apart from those of the Swedish Paediatric Association, published in November 2023, for children aged 0 to 5. In this eight-page document – half of which refers to scientific studies – the doctors proceed with caution. They acknowledge that parents, who themselves spend a great deal of time in front of screens, may feel a "certain reluctance" to accept the results of the study, which "tends to recommend that the youngest children should not use digital screens at all." Pediatricians, therefore, advise no screens until 2 years of age, then a maximum of one hour a day until the age of 5. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Caitlin Dewey ☛ Gmail_will_break_your_heart⠀⇛ My phone periodically resurfaces photos from the recentish past. It’s a feature of Google Photos, which I’ve used for five years, and a shameless nostalgia trap. On this day last year, I was making tacos. On this day two years ago, we hiked Glacier. I’ll tap without fail, swiping the years back — disquieting the depths where those pixels settled. Emails, however, are another story. Google never reminds me of them. Once read or sent, they sink forever into digital muck — all 18 unremembered years of it. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Admits_Its_AI_Search_Feature_Is_a Dumpster_Fire,_Says_It_Will_Scale_Back_the_Tool⠀⇛ Google is at least partially admitting that its AI Overviews search feature is a hot mess. The company's generative AI-enhanced search tool has been giving users incredibly dumb answers, confidently telling one user, for instance, to add "about 1/8 cup of non-toxic glue" to their pizza sauce to stop it from sliding off the pie. Other users were told to eat at least one rock a day or literally jump off the Golden Gate Bridge. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_finally_addresses_those_bizarre_AI search_results⠀⇛ For those who missed it, Google introduced these so-called AI Overviews this month, graduating the system from an optional experimental feature to putting it into worldwide production starting with US users. Basically, when you search for something on the web using Google, or ask it a question, the tech colossus may use its Gemini AI mega-model to automatically generate an answer at the top of the results page for your query. This answer is supposed to be based on what the web has to say about the topic you attempted to look up. Rather than click through search results links to pages to find information, netizens are offered an AI-made summary of that info right there on the results page. That summary is supposed to be accurate and relevant. However, as some folks discovered, Google sometimes came back with absurd and nonsensical answers. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Google's_AI_Overviews_Will_Always_Be_Broken._That's How_AI_Works⠀⇛ Socher says wrangling LLMs takes considerable effort because the underlying technology has no real understanding of the world and because the web is riddled with untrustworthy information. “In some cases it is better to actually not just give you an answer, or to show you multiple different viewpoints,” he says. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Winnipeg_man_caught_in_scam_after_AI_told_him_fake Facebook_customer_support_number_was_legitimate⠀⇛ "Nobody's gotten back to me" from Meta, he said. "And that's another reason why I want to bring this forward, because it just seems like they operate with impunity. They don't have to answer to me." # ⚓ Vox ☛ OpenAI_and_Vox_Media:_What_a_media_licensing_deal says_about_the_future_of_the_[Internet]⠀⇛ The final result? The entire galaxy, including you, me, and everyone we know, has either been destroyed or been transformed into paperclips. (As AI arch- doomer Eliezer Yudkowsky has written: “The AI does not hate you, nor does it love you, but you are made out of atoms which it can use for something else.”) End thought experiment. The point of the paperclip maximizer experiment is twofold. One, we can expect AIs to be optimizers and maximizers. Given a goal, they will endeavor to find the optimal strategy to fulfill the maximal achievement of that goal, without worrying about the side effects (which in this case involve the galaxy being turned into paperclips). # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Mysterious_Threat_Actor_Used_Chalubo Malware_to_Brick_600,000_Routers⠀⇛ The destructive incident occurred over a 72-hour period between October 25 and October 27, 2023, and impacted ActionTec T3200s, ActionTec T3260s, and Sagemcom F5380 router models. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ What_we_learned_from_the_huge_Google_Search leak⠀⇛ The algorithm that powers Google Search is one of the most important, most complicated, and least understood systems that rule the internet. As of this week, though, we understand it a little better. Thanks to a huge leak of API documentation, we got an unprecedented look at what Google cares about, how it ranks content, and how it thinks the internet should work. The leaked documentation is dense, and it doesn’t tell us everything about how Google ranks, but it does offer a set of signals we’ve never seen before. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Google_Admits_Its_AI_Overviews_Search_Feature Screwed_Up⠀⇛ When bizarre and misleading answers to search queries generated by Google’s new AI Overview feature went viral on social media last week, the company issued statements that generally downplayed the notion the technology had problems. Late Thursday, the company’s head of search, Liz Reid, admitted that the flubs had highlighted areas that needed improvement, writing, “We wanted to explain what happened and the steps we’ve taken.” # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ OpenAI_Reveal_Covert_Influence_Operations_By State-Actors⠀⇛ Through an in-depth analysis of recent developments and disruptions, the AI and Covert Influence Operations Latest Trends report offers invaluable insights into the modern-day tactics employed by threat actors to manipulate narratives and influence public opinion across online platforms. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mystery_attacker_remotely_bricked_600,000 SOHO_routers⠀⇛ The cyber attack, which wasn't reported at the time, took place over a 72-hour period between October 25 and 27, 2023. It "rendered the infected devices permanently inoperable, and required a hardware-based replacement," according to US telco Lumen Technologies' Black Lotus Labs, which published details about the destructive event on Thursday and named it "Pumpkin Eclipse." It seems the mysterious intruders specifically targeted two different routers – ActionTec's T3200 and T3260 – but it's unclear how they gained access. # ⚓ Bennett, Coleman & Company Ltd ☛ Tech_Layoffs_2024: Over_9,500_Employees_Fired_In_May_Alone,_Over_89,000_Lost Jobs_Since_January_|_Times_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ Austin's_tech_industry_sees_wave_of_layoffs;_local economists_remain_bullish⠀⇛ Since 2023, tech giants like Google, Dell, Meta, Amazon and Microsoft have slashed tens of thousands of jobs. With heightening interest rates and inflation, Sprague said it was only a matter of time that the trend reached Austin’s tech sector as well. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Phish_tests_aren't_like_fire drills⠀⇛ Google recently wrote a (blog) article, On Fire Drills and Phishing Tests, which discusses the early history of what we now call fire drills. As the article covers, the early "fire evacuation tests" focused mostly on how individual people performed, complete with telling people that things were their own fault for not doing the evacuation well enough. It then analogizes this to the current way "phish tests" are done. As I read this, I had a reaction on the Fediverse to the general thought of fire drills and phish tests: [...] # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Majority_for_chat_control_possible_– Users_who_refuse_scanning_to_be_prevented_from_sharing photos_and_links⠀⇛ “The Belgian proposal means that the essence of the EU Commission’s extreme and unprecedented initial chat control proposal would be implemented unchanged,” warns MEP and most prominent opponent of chat control Patrick Breyer (Pirate Party). “Using messenger services purely for texting is not an option in the 21st century. And removing excesses that aren’t being used in practice anyway is a sham. Millions of private chats and private photos of innocent citizens are to be searched using unreliable technology and then leaked without the affected chat users being even remotely connected to child sexual abuse – this would destroy our digital privacy of correspondence. Our nude photos and family photos would end up with strangers in whose hands they do not belong and with whom they are not safe. Despite lip service being paid to encryption, client-side scanning would undermine previously secure end-to-end encryption in order to turn our smartphones into spies – this would destroy secure encryption. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Carpenter’s_AirTags_help uncover_‘massive’_case_of_stolen_tools_in_Md.⠀⇛ Twice before, this Virginia carpenter had awoken in the predawn to start his work day only to find one of his vans broken into. Tools he depends on for a living had been stolen, and there was little hope of retrieving them. Determined to shut down thieves, he said, he bought a bunch of Apple AirTags and hid the locator devices in some of his larger tools that hadn’t been pilfered. Next time, he figured, he would track them. It worked. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DoD_awards_Palantir_$480M_for battlefield_AI_tech_everywhere⠀⇛ Maven is arguably the Pentagon's highest profile artificial intelligence project, and involves the use of AI models and algorithms to identify battlefield targets from available information and surveillance visuals, such as drone video footage. Work on the project began in 2017, and it's been deployed for real-world use since late last year after Hamas attacked Israel, the US military said. Outspoken Palantir CEO Alex Karp earlier said the Peter-Thiel-built-biz has led the Maven project since Google pulled out amid employee protest. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ The_Left's_Brexit⠀⇛ Here's the problem. They don't get to fucking decide that. Half the country has seen all this evidence and they still want him. This shakes me deeply. I don't see how that's possible. But it's true. Go check the polls. It's tied. Half. Half the country still wants him over The Left. Actually, I eventually did figure this out. Most people voting for him also hate him compared to a theoretical, better conservative, but they love him because he's the best weapon against the Radical Left. In other words, they love him because he's their defense against the Left turning the country into San Francisco. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Why_pacifism_kills⠀⇛ The problem lies not in pacifism itself but in its manipulation for purposes contrary to true pacifist ideals. While it is justifiable to direct pacifist appeals toward Russia as the aggressor, directing them at Ukraine or both sides inadvertently benefits Russia. This is where the words of Bishop Desmond Tutu ring true: “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.” The intention here is not to dispute pacifism’s merits but to highlight how ill- conceived pacifist ideas and appeals can escalate conflict rather than promote peace. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Holy,_Holy,_Holy:_Guilty_As_F*#k_Of Absolutely_Everything⠀⇛ Wow. Just like the "stable genius" and "very innocent man" predicted, it turns out "even Mother Teresa could not beat these charges" - 'cause she too evidently had Michael Cohen pay off an adult film star she banged - which is why a blessed jury of regular Americans found Trump guilty of all 34 charges in a criminal hush-money scheme to influence the 2016 election so we wouldn't know what an utter scumbag he is. Now, of course, we do. A good day. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ TikTok_said_to_be_working_on_US-specific version_of_its_algo⠀⇛ The work required to make this clone is said to be tedious and time consuming, and is expected to take more than a year. Considering TikTok began working on this late last year, the cloned algorithm would presumably be ready later this year or early in 2025. The deadline for TikTok to divest itself to a US buyer is January 19, which means the job might just barely be done in time to avoid exile. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_TikTok_preparing_a_US_copy_of_the app’s_core_algorithm,_sources_say⠀⇛ The work on splitting the source code ordered by TikTok’s Chinese parent ByteDance late last year predated a bill to force a sale of TikTok's U.S. operations that began gaining steam in Congress this year. The bill was signed into law in April. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Reuters_Says_TikTok_Is_Cloning_Its Algorithm_for_U.S._App⠀⇛ The report suggests work on splitting the source code was ordered by ByteDance last year, predating the bill that would force ByteDance to divest from TikTok to keep its presence in the United States. ByteDance says it has no plans to sell TikTok and divesting from the service would be impossible. Instead, TikTok has challenged the U.S. law in court on First Amendment grounds. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Hacker_Allegedly_Wanted_to_Become_the_Tech_Arm of_ISIS⠀⇛ An alleged hacker from Detroit who bought a wealth of stolen credentials from an underground data market also pledged allegiance to ISIS and told FBI informants he wanted to create a tech arm for the terrorist organization, according to court records reviewed by 404 Media. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Saudi_Arabia’s_September_11_Connection_and_the Contradictions_of_American_Foreign_Policy⠀⇛ In the ultimate irony, Saudi Arabia—the one state that actually was deeply implicated in the 9/11 attack—went not just unpunished but has been rewarded by the superpower it helped terrorize. This inversion of elementary moral logic was made possible by the topsy-turvy reasoning of crackpot realism: Saudi Arabia is too important an ally (and, it should go without saying, too important a source of free-flowing oil) to ever be subject to justice. Instead, scapegoats were found in the form of Iraq and Afghanistan (where the Taliban did host Al Qaeda—but which never had the intelligence capability inside the United States that Saudi Arabia possessed.) # ⚓ Axios ☛ America's_seething_right_plots_revenge_for_Trump conviction⠀⇛ The big picture: Beyond the broad indignation, Trump's conviction on all 34 felony counts in his New York hush-money case has triggered two types of responses among his supporters. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Lawmakers_want_answers_about Pentagon’s_increasing_reliance_on_Microsoft⠀⇛ Members of Congress sent a letter to the Pentagon on Wednesday asking about the department’s push to begin implementation of Microsoft’s most expensive licenses, known as E5, across all components starting next month. The Pentagon is considering mandating all department offices to implement the full suite of Microsoft 365 E5 licenses across their Non- classified Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) within the next 12 months as part of its effort to achieve the target level of zero trust by 2027, according to a draft memo first obtained by Axios. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ What_happens_after_the_Trump_verdict will_test_American_democracy⠀⇛ Will Americans who disagree with the outcome respect the rule of law, and more importantly, the safety of the jurors who decided the case? Or, as a country, are we so conditioned along partisan lines that we vehemently reject all outcomes that don’t serve our political interests? # ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ ByteDance_Offered_U.S. Government_Major_TikTok_Oversight⠀⇛ Every two weeks, this worker would email spreadsheets with data on U.S. users to ByteDance workers in China. Data on those spreadsheets included users’ names, email addresses, IP addresses, geographic and demographic information. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ TikTok_is_reportedly_splitting_its_source_code to_create_a_US-only_algorithm⠀⇛ TikTok has tried to convince lawmakers of its US independence before, with the “Project Texas” data silo that it described as “an unprecedented initiative dedicated to making every American on TikTok feel safe, with confidence that their data is secure and the platform is free from outside influence.” However, Alex Heath visited a Transparency and Accountability Center last year and, amid the project’s transparency theater, found a company that “seems to have realized that it won’t save itself from a US ban on the technical merits.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_Londoners_demand_action_against_Islamic Republic_aggressors⠀⇛ The Iranian demonstrators rallied to denounce what they said was the London police's failure to promptly identify and apprehend those responsible for assaulting protesters outside the recent memorial ceremony in London for Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash earlier this month along with seven others. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Stockholm_says_Iran_uses_gangs_[sic]_to_target Israeli,_Jewish_interests_in_Sweden ⠀⇛ The Security Service also accused Iran of looking to act against dissidents among the Iranian diaspora and targeting the interests of other states. Gang [sic] violence has persisted in Sweden for years, with 53 people shot dead and 109 injured in 363 shootings in 2023. Sweden has the highest number of deadly shootings per capita in Europe, which can be partially attributed to disputes between two powerful gangs [sic]. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Sweden_says_Iran_used_criminal_networks_to threaten_security_of_local_individuals,_groups_and_other states⠀⇛ The Swedish Security Service, commonly referred to as Säpo, said on Thursday that the Iranian government used criminal networks in Sweden as proxies to threaten the security of groups in Sweden and other states Iran perceives as threats. Säpo said that Iran is one of Sweden’s greatest security threats. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ WWII_vet_says_‘greatest_generation’ fits_because_‘we_saved_the_world’⠀⇛ Now, he proudly lays claim to being part of “The Greatest Generation.” “Because we saved the world,” he said. He has made the trip back to France before but says his return this year for the 80th anniversary of D- Day is special for the people of Europe, and for himself. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ New_WW2_archive_unveils_rare_stories_and artefacts_from_Scotland⠀⇛ The materials have been preserved by an Oxford University project that has digitised more than 25,000 previously hidden artefacts from the Second World War. Photos of the objects and stories will be available to view on the project website, theirfinesthour.org, on June 6 to complement events commemorating the 80th anniversary of D-Day. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Major_Cuts_in_Shipping_Pollution_Actually_Made Climate_Change_Worse,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛ The findings illustrate the unpredictable complexities of both modeling and combating climate change, while also serving as a preview of the risks of solar geoengineering efforts to cool our sweltering planet. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_schools_receive_$24_million_to buy_electric_buses⠀⇛ More than two dozen Michigan school districts will receive a total of $24 million in federal rebates to purchase electric buses, the latest in a nationwide push to eliminate diesel buses that harm the environment and students’ health. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FCC_chair_calls_for_fresh_rules_on satellite_explosion_risk⠀⇛ "We can no longer afford to launch new satellites into our skies without being thoughtful about space sustainability," said Rosenworcel. "Our orbital debris mitigation efforts will help preserve the orbital environment to protect services we rely on and allow new services to be launched." A satellite or rocket body that has not been passivated has the potential to explode. The harsh environment of space can cause components and fuel lines to degrade, meaning that any remaining propellant might combust. And then there is the problem posed by batteries. The resulting litter from explosions in orbit can put other craft in peril, and cause more debris to be spread, sparking a cascading disaster. In short: No debris-emitting explosions, please. # ⚓ El País ☛ Al_Gore:_‘Fossil_fuel_companies_are_better_at capturing_politicians_than_capturing_emissions’⠀⇛ Q. Are you worried about the rise of greenwashing? A. It is simply dishonest: giving people the impression that a business or a political entity is doing something that is really only for show, and avoiding their responsibilities. It should be called out. It’s not a new tactic, but it seems to be used more by large consumer-facing organizations, whether in business or governance, that feel the pressure from people. So it should be called out wherever it occurs so that we can keep the pressure on to engineer real changes. Not imaginary changes. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenter_energy_demand_slows_the demise_of_US_coal_plants⠀⇛ Coal plants can credit their new lease on life to the datacenter industry, which is expanding and upgrading existing bit barns as well as building new facilities. The age of AI requires lots of energy – Google search powered by AI alone is expected to use ten times the power of a more traditional information request, according to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) January report. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Ecuador_Is_Literally_Powerless_in_the_Face_of Drought⠀⇛ Ecuador is in trouble: Drought has shrunk its reservoirs, and its hydroelectric dams have had to power down. The government has been forced to cut electricity to homes for hours at a stretch, and in mid-April, President Daniel Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency. Since then, homeowners have been taking cold showers and struggling without internet access, while restaurants have been serving up meals by candlelight to avoid closing and losing perishable food. For businesses, that’s the worst, says Etiel Solorzano, a Quito-based tour guide for Intrepid Travel. “Three hours of no power? You can go bankrupt for that.” # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Why_Danish_fishermen_are_posing_a_new threat_Scotland’s_dwindling_population_of_puffins⠀⇛ The decline of our oceans further exacerbates the triple planetary crisis affecting both land and sea: climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. This crisis is placing the world’s ecosystems under assault. Billions of hectares of land are degraded, affecting almost half of the world’s population and threatening half of global GDP. Which is why action to transform food systems is so important. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bennett, Coleman & Company Ltd ☛ Tech_Layoffs_2024: Over_9,500_Employees_Fired_In_May_Alone,_Over_89,000_Lost Jobs_Since_January⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ,_partners_join_call_for_U.S._Senate_to_advance PRESS_Act⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists joined more than 85 journalism and civil society organizations and 35 attorneys and law professors in urging the Senate Judiciary Committee to schedule a markup of the Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act (PRESS Act) as soon as possible so that it can be considered by the full Senate and become law. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UN_conference_looks_at_possibilities,_dangers_of AI⠀⇛ Top United Nations officials and global tech leaders discussed the potential of artificial intelligence Thursday but warned about risks of the technology as the U.N. telecommunications agency's AI for Good conference began. The two-day conference AI for Good has been held yearly in Geneva since 2017. # ⚓ Molly White ☛ Cryptocurrency_companies_have_raised_over $115_million_to_influence_US_elections_this_cycle,_and they’re_just_getting_started⠀⇛ I am worried about cryptocurrency’s impact on the upcoming elections in the United States, but not in the way the industry would like you to think. Recently, there has been a push by the cryptocurrency industry to portray crypto as a major issue that will influence votes in the upcoming election season. This just so happens to coincide with Donald Trump's recent statements suggesting he's warmed to the industry. Although Trump personally has actually been far more vocally anti-crypto than Joe Biden — in 2021 saying bitcoin “just seems like a scam”1 and reportedly ordering Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin to “go after bitcoin” in 20182 — that hasn’t stopped many in the cryptocurrency world from embracing him as the supposedly pro-crypto candidate anyway.a # ⚓ Fred Herbert ☛ The_Review_Is_the_Action_Item⠀⇛ If abandoning the idea of action items seems irresponsible or impractical to you, keep them. But keep them with some distance; the common tip given by the LFI community is to schedule another meeting after the review to discuss them in isolation. iiii At some point, that follow-up meeting may become disjoint from the reviews. There’s not necessarily a reason why every incident needs a dedicated set of fixes (longer-term changes impacting them could already be in progress, for example), nor is there a reason to wait for an incident to fix things and improve them. That’s when you decouple understanding from fixing, and the incident review becomes its own sufficient action item. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Fact_Check:_Viral_graphic_of_News 24_reporting_2024_Lok_Sabha_poll_predictions_is_fake⠀⇛ NewsMeter found that the claim is false as no such poll predictions were published by News 24. Upon close observation, we noticed that while the logo closely resembles the News 24 logo, the text actually reads News 2024, not News 24. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ OpenAI_stops_five_ineffective_AI covert_influence_ops⠀⇛ According to OpenAI, these manipulation schemes rated only two on the Brookings’ Breakout Scale, a scheme to quantify the impact of IOs that ranges from one (spreads within one community on a single platform) to six (provokes a policy response or violence). A two on this scale means the fake content appeared on multiple platforms, with no breakout to authentic audiences. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ How_AI_Will_Change_Democracy⠀⇛ In particular, there are potential changes over four dimensions: Speed, scale, scope and sophistication. The problem with AIs trading stocks isn’t that they’re better than humans—it’s that they’re faster. But computers are better at chess and Go because they use more sophisticated strategies than humans. We’re worried about AI-controlled social media accounts because they operate on a superhuman scale. It gets interesting when changes in degree can become changes in kind. High-speed trading is fundamentally different than regular human trading. AIs have invented fundamentally new strategies in the game of Go. Millions of AI-controlled social media accounts could fundamentally change the nature of propaganda. It’s these sorts of changes and how AI will affect democracy that I want to talk about. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Is_Using_A.I._to_Answer_Your Health_Questions._Should_You_Trust_It?⠀⇛ In the weeks since the tool launched, users have encountered a wide array of inaccuracies and odd answers on a range of subjects. But when it comes to how it answers health questions, experts said the stakes were particularly high. The technology could point people toward healthier habits or needed medical care, but it also has the potential to give inaccurate information. The A.I. can sometimes fabricate facts. And if its answers are shaped by websites that aren’t grounded in science, it might offer advice that goes against medical guidance or poses a risk to a person’s health. # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ Europe_Banned_Russia’s_RT Network._Its_Content_Is_Still_Spreading.⠀⇛ A study found that hundreds of sites, many without obvious Kremlin links, copied Russian propaganda and spread it to unsuspecting audiences ahead of the E.U. election. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_WIRED_AI_Elections_Project⠀⇛ For the very first time, the widespread availability of generative AI is going to clash head-on with political campaigns and elections. 2024 is already an unprecedented year for democracy: More than 2 billion people—the largest number ever—will vote in national, local, and regional elections in more than 60 countries. The global electorate now has to contend with this new tech. Deepfakes can be used for everything from sabotage to satire to the seemingly mundane; already, we’ve seen AI chatbots write speeches and answer questions about a candidate’s policy. But we’ve also seen AI used to humiliate female politicians and make world leaders appear to promote the joys of passive income scams. AI has been used to deploy bots and even tailor automated texts to voters. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_says_generative_AI_deception_held in_check_—_for_now⠀⇛ Social media giant Meta says its bid to thwart coordinated disinformation campaigns created through ever-improving generative AI is working, despite widespread concerns. Meta said it had seen "threat actors" put AI to work to create bogus photos, videos, and text, but no realistic imagery of politicians, according to the report. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Katherine_Li_on_Corporations’_First_Amendment Dodge⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Declares_Barred_Presidential_Candidate, Soldiers'_Wives_Group_'Foreign_Agents'⠀⇛ Duntsova, a journalist from the city of Rzhev and a former deputy of the Rzhev city council, has publicly appealed for an end to the war in Ukraine and spoken out against political repression in Russia. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HK_activist_Chan_Po-ying's_husband was_arrested;_she_will_not_be_silenced⠀⇛ Hong Kong activist Chan Po-ying became one of the city’s only pro-democracy voices after her prominent husband’s arrest in 2021, refusing to give up the struggle they had waged together for decades. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ After_EU,_US_criticism_of_new_HK security_law,_China_says_'stop_interfering'⠀⇛ The seven were arrested Tuesday and Wednesday for “offences in connection with seditious intention” in relation to social media posts commemorating Beijing’s 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown. They were the first people to be arrested under the “Safeguarding National Security Ordinance” — enacted by Hong Kong in March and commonly referred to as Article 23 — which penalises sedition with up to seven years in prison. # ⚓ RFA ☛ 'We'll_never_forget,'_Tiananmen_massacre_families write_to_Xi_Jinping⠀⇛ The relatives of civilians killed by Chinese troops who crushed pro-democracy protests in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square with machine guns and tanks on the night of June 3-4, 1989, have written to President Xi Jinping calling for an official reckoning with the bloodshed on the 35th anniversary of the crackdown. "We will never forget the lives that were lost to those brutal bullets or crushed by tanks on June 4 35 years ago," the letter said. # ⚓ Daily Mail ☛ Germany_knife_attack:_Assailant_stabs_well- known_Islam_critic_in_the_face_in_'terror'_incident_at_anti- political_Islam_rally,_then_wounds_other_bystanders_and_a_cop before_being_shot_dead_by_police⠀⇛ The shocking spree unfolded in Mannheim city centre where anti-Islam campaigner Michael Stuerzenberger was speaking at an event of the Citizens' Movement Pax Europa (BPE) - a group that advocates against the 'Islamisation' of Europe. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Islam_critic_among_several_wounded_in_knife attack_at_rally_in_Germany⠀⇛ Five of those wounded were taking part in a rally organised by Pax Europa, a campaign group against radical Islam, police said. A police officer who intervened was also stabbed several times in the back of the head, it said. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Germany:_Knife_attack_in_Mannheim,_suspect shot⠀⇛ Outspoken Islam critic Michael Stürzenberger was due to speak at the event, which is a part of his "Open Eyes" tour. His organization "Pax Europa" said the 59-year-old Stürzenberger was among those injured. Mannheim Mayor Christian Sprecht said he was "speechless" after the attack. The right-leaning mayor urged the people not to speculate about the motives behind the attack before investigators publish their findings. # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Knifeman_launches_frenzied_attack_on_anti-Islam rally_in_Mannheim_before_being_shot_dead_by_cops_on_YouTube livestream_|_The_Sun⠀⇛ At least three people were injured in the broad- daylight attack, including a police officer, according to initial reports. Islam critic Michael Stürzenberger, 59, had been taking part in a rally organised by German counter- jihad group "Citizens' Movement PAX Europa" when he was attacked and "seriously" injured. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tiananmen_massacre_play_premieres_in_London_for_35th anniversary⠀⇛ A play about the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre that can no longer be staged in Hong Kong has premiered in London ahead of the 35th anniversary of the bloodshed, in a bid to outrun a widening crackdown on political dissent in the city. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ As_Russia_confirms_it_jailed_missing_Ukrainian journalist,_calls_mount_for_her_release⠀⇛ Victoria Roshchyna, a contributor to Ukrainian media outlets including Ukrainska Pravda, had planned to report on what life is like for those living under Russian occupation. But shortly after passing through a border post on Aug. 3, 2023, communication between Roshchyna and her family ended. Since then, her family and colleagues have been trying to locate the journalist. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ In_Nigeria,_2_ICIR_journalists_summoned,_questioned over_corruption_report⠀⇛ Nigerian police authorities should immediately drop their criminal investigation into journalist Nurudeen Akewushola and the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR), and allow them to work free of harassment and fear of arrest, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Friday. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russia_extends_detention_of_journalist_Alsu Kurmasheva_for_2_months⠀⇛ “U.S.-Russian journalist Alsu Kurmasheva has spent more than seven months behind bars for no reason except her work, and she must be freed at once,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “Russian authorities must immediately grant Kurmasheva consular access, provide her with appropriate medical care, drop all charges against her, and release her. Meanwhile, U.S. authorities should not delay any longer Kurmasheva’s designation as ‘wrongfully detained’ and ensure her swift release.” # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ Phones_of_journalists_and activists_in_Europe_targeted_[sic]_with_Pegasus⠀⇛ The victims in this case include five journalists and two activists. Two chose to remain anonymous, but five others are cited by name in the report: Evgeny Erlikh, a journalist and television producer living in Latvia; Evgeny Pavlov, another journalist in Latvia; Maria Epifanova, the general director of Novaya Gazeta Europe and director of Novaya Gazeta Baltija, its Baltic outlet; Andrei Sannikov, a prominent Belarusian opposition figure and one-time candidate for president; and Natallia Radzina, the editor-in-chief of the independent Belarusian news outlet Charter97.org. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ YouTube_attracts_Indian_journalists⠀⇛ Sohit Mishra, former Mumbai bureau chief for New Delhi Television, is one of several journalists who have resigned or been fired as the Indian government’s influence over mainstream media grows. But he, like many others, has found reprieve on YouTube. “In mainstream media, especially on television, there is a lot of pro-government bias ... and shouting loud,” he says. But on YouTube, he adds, he can produce more constructive news. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Report:_Pegasus_spyware_targets_exiled_journalists from_Russia,_Latvia,_Belarus⠀⇛ A 2022 CPJ special report noted that the development of high-tech “zero-click” spyware like Pegasus — the kind that takes over a phone without a user’s knowledge or interaction — poses an existential crisis for journalism and the future of press freedom around the world. The report included CPJ’s recommendations to protect journalists and their sources from the abuse of the technology and called for an immediate moratorium on exporting this technology to countries with poor human rights records. CPJ has also joined other rights groups in calling for immediate action to stop spyware threatening press freedom. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Exiled_Russian,_Belarusian_opposition journalists_targeted_with_Pegasus_spyware⠀⇛ Researchers have found that at least seven Russian and Belarusian-speaking independent journalists and opposition activists were targeted or infected with the infamous spying malware called Pegasus. All of the newly identified victims live in Europe in exile and had previously “faced intense threats” from Russia or Belarus for criticizing their government policies, including Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, according to a new investigation by the digital rights groups Access Now and Citizen Lab. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_'Foreign_Agent'_Law_Defeat,_Georgian Protesters_Set_Sights_on_Elections⠀⇛ The protest movement, the fiercest opposition to the ruling Georgian Dream party in its 12 years in power, failed in its primary goal: to pressure the party to drop a controversial bill on nongovernmental organizations and media. On May 28, the parliament overruled a veto by President Salome Zurabishvili, and the "foreign agent" bill will now become law and start taking effect this summer. At a rally that evening, Zurabishvili, whose position is largely symbolic, addressed the crowd. "Are you angry today?" she asked. "Get angry, but let's get down to business.... We must now do everything to prepare for October 26, which will be our answer to today." # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russian_diplomat_labels_European_foreign ministers_‘US_agents’_for_marching_with_protesters_in Georgia⠀⇛ Addressing the protesters in Tbilisi on May 26, Georgia’s Independence Day, Zurabishvili said “the ghost of Russia” was standing between her nation and its Western allies, a partnership with which “is a true way to maintain our independence, peace and strength.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Killings,_disappearances,_new_law_rock Pakistan’s_media_ ⠀⇛ The shadow of five journalist killings since the start of the year is hanging over Pakistan’s media. Karachi-based journalist Amber Rahim Shamsi says the violence has created a sense of numbness among the country’s reporters. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Soldier_honors_Native_American heritage_after_religious_accommodation⠀⇛ I was doing recruiting activities for West Point at a large Native American organization that focuses on STEM education for Natives. While I was there I met some Air Force women in charge of INET, which is the Indigenous Nations Equality Team. They actually were there speaking about religious accommodations for Native Americans in the Air Force. As soon as I heard them speak a light bulb went off, because I didn’t really think that was something that would be possible. I had wanted to grow my hair longer than regulation for a while, but I didn’t think that I could. There’s no new regulations. This is actually the same religious accommodation under AR 600-20 as anyone else would follow. The difference is, because we have such a diversity of different beliefs, and backgrounds and cultures as Natives, it makes it a lot more complicated. We have different regalia items, which is kind of like our religious decor that we’d wear. And the hair can be cut in different ways. And so each accommodation is going to be a little bit different. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Brr ☛ Engineering_for_Slow_Internet⠀⇛ This information reflects my own personal experience in Antarctica, from August 2022 through December 2022 at McMurdo, and then from December 2022 through November 2023 at the South Pole. Technology moves quickly, and I make no claims that the circumstances of my own specific experience will hold up over time. In future years, once I’ve long-since forgotten about this post, please do not get mad at me when the on-the-ground IT experience in Antarctica evolves away from the snapshot presented here. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Recycling_copper_wires_could_be_worth billions_for_telcos⠀⇛ The estimate comes from British engineering company TXO, which claims there's up to 800,000 metric tons of copper wiring that could be harvested in the next ten years. TXO claims over a dozen telcos are investigating extracting copper wires from old networks to sell on the open market. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Alleged_Ticketmaster_breach_could_be_part_of larger_compromise,_researchers_say⠀⇛ Ticketmaster has not yet commented on the breach, which was first reported on criminal forums earlier this week and includes more than a terabyte of data affecting 560 million of the ticket seller’s customers. Though the authenticity of the stolen data has not been confirmed, cybersecurity researchers say privately that they believe the data being offered for sale appears legitimate. On Friday, the Israeli firm Hudson Rock reported that the breach of Ticketmaster may be linked to breaches at as many as 400 other companies perpetrated using the stolen credentials of an employee at Snowflake, the cloud storage and services company. o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Microsoft_to_Pay_off_Cloud_Industry Group_to_End_EU_Antitrust_Complaint,_Politico_Reports⠀⇛ Microsoft is close to reaching a multimillion-euro deal with an Amazon-backed cloud lobby to get it to drop an antitrust complaint with the European Commission, Politico reported on Saturday. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft:_Microsoft_to_pay_off_cloud_industry group_to_end_EU_antitrust_complaint:_report⠀⇛ The deal, which hasn't been accepted yet by members of the lobby group Cloud Infrastructure Services Providers in Europe (CISPE), would see the providers withdraw an investigation request over Microsoft's cloud-licensing agreements, the report said, citing industry officials with knowledge of the proposal. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Dead_Politicians_Hit_The_Campaign_Trail For_India’s_Billion-Voter_Election⠀⇛ That raises the issue of who is able to approve the use of audio and video deepfakes of dead people. In India, it seems that some political parties have no qualms about deploying the technology, regardless of what the politician’s family might think. Should the dead have rights here, perhaps laid down in their wills? If not, who should be in control of their post-death activities? As more political parties turn to deepfakes of the dead for campaigning and other purposes, these are questions that will be asked more often, and which need to be answered. # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Fable_Studio_Plans_Artificial Intelligence_Streaming_Platform⠀⇛ Generative artificial intelligence is coming for streaming, with the release of a platform dedicated to AI content that allows users to create episodes with a prompt of just a couple of words. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Reggaeton_Copyright_Lawsuit_to Proceed,_Federal_Judge_Rules⠀⇛ Those allegations stem from a lengthy infringement action levied by reggae musicians themselves and the estates of different reggae professionals, who are said to have played a key role in the development of the genre as well as reggaeton. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Link-Busters_Flagged_Over_56_Million 'Pirate'_URLs_to_Google_in_a_Week⠀⇛ It's no secret that online piracy presents a major challenge to copyright holders. With owners of pirate sites largely unresponsive, search engines and other online intermediaries are often asked to intervene. With a starring role for anti-piracy company Link-Busters, Google has seen a significant surge in takedown requests, one that has set new records on the way. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Spain's_Ongoing_Pirate_Site-Blocking_War Targets_Thousands_of_Subdomains⠀⇛ Data published by S2CPI, the body responsible for Spain's administrative pirate site blocking program, shows that the number of headline domains blocked during Q1 2024 is noticeably down on the same period in 2023 and 2022. Overall, sites are still being blocked in large numbers, but the real growth isn't found on main domains. Easily and quickly deployed at almost no cost, subdomains can circumvent blocking and Spain blocks them in their thousands. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6906 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲