𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, June 23, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 24 Jun 02:49:20 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/06/23/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - According to Microsoft, It's Not a Code of Conduct Violation to Troll Your Victims Whose Files You Are Purging ⦿ Techrights - Conviction, jail for Hinduja family, Debian exploitation comparison ⦿ Techrights - Digital Liberation of Society at Times of Armed Conflicts and Uncertainty ⦿ Techrights - Digital Restrictions (Like DRM) Don't Have Brands, We Need to Teach People to Hate the Underlying Restrictions, Not Companies That Typically Come and Go ⦿ Techrights - Going Above 4% Again ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, June 22, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Choice Versus Freedom ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Debian's 'Cannon Fodder' Economics ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Inside Debian is Sabotaging Debian and Its Many Hundreds of Derivatives With SystemD (Microsoft/GitHub Slopware With Catastrophic Bugs is Hardly a New Problem) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/According_to_Microsoft_It_s_Not_a_Code_of_Conduct_Violation_to_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Conviction_jail_for_Hinduja_family_Debian_exploitation_comparis.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Digital_Liberation_of_Society_at_Times_of_Armed_Conflicts_and_U.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Digital_Restrictions_Like_DRM_Don_t_Have_Brands_We_Need_to_Teac.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Going_Above_4_Again.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_June_22_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Meme_Choice_Versus_Freedom.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Meme_Debian_s_Cannon_Fodder_Economics.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Microsoft_Inside_Debian_is_Sabotaging_Debian_and_Its_Many_Hundr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Gemini_Links_23_06_2024_LoRaWAN_and_Gemini_Plugin_for_KOReade.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Gemini_Links_23_06_2024_The_Magician_and_the_Hacker_tmux_Tips.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Links_23_06_2024_Hey_Hi_AI_Scrapers_Gone_Very_Rogue_Software_Pa.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Links_23_06_2024_More_Microsoft_Cancellations_Growing_Repressio.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Links_23_06_2024_Twitter_X_Wants_Your_Money_Google_Reports_a_Bi.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/According_to_Microsoft_It_s_Not_a_Code_of_Conduct_Violation_to_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/According_to_Microsoft_It_s_Not_a_Code_of_Conduct_Violation_to_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ According to Microsoft, It's Not a Code of Conduct Violation to Troll Your Victims Whose Files You Are Purging⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024, updated Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cry_Bullies:_Protecting_yourself_against_social_muggers_and victimhood_aggression⦈_ The group of vandals_from_Microsoft think it's "funny" (and for a "nominal fee") to troll Microsoft critics: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Luca Boccassi⦈ Another Jo Shields? "Remember to quote Luca Boccassi's inappropriate response to the error," a reader said in relation to this_latest_scandal. "It's not in the commit messages but somewhere else." "Boccassi is the idiot who boasted "42% less Unix philosophy" the other day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy'⦈ He is "also [a] Microsoft employee, working against Debian," in conjunction with Microsoft's Lennart Poettering: Inappropriate response, see_'bluca'_from_June_14: (as covered here) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇So an option that is literally documented as saying 'all files and directories created by a tmpfiles.d/ entry will be deleted', that you knew nothing about, sounded like a 'good idea'? Did you even go and look what tmpfiles.d entries you had beforehand? Maybe don't just run random commands that you know nothing about, while ignoring what the documentation tells you? Just a thought eh⦈ Also see this_discussion: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Luca Boccassi definitely puts the 'micro' in Microshaft. This makes me appreciate even more the hardwork that maintainers put in to keep their distribution systemd free.⦈ He's trying to deny the issue exists, in a very Microsoft spirit (blame- shifting, typically blaming the victim). For example: "It's not important information at all, and no defaults are changed. If you manually run some tools you don't know anything about, then you should read its documentation and the configuration files that come with it beforehand, that's just common sense. Nothing happens if you don't run it, so you don't have anything to worry about. As clearly explained in the documentation, these subvolumes are only created if the directories are missing, which happens only on firstboot with a read-only rootfs subvolume." See "systemd_256.1:_Now_Slightly_Less_Likely_to_Delete_/ home" (for now, until the next major bug, aside from the many security holes which the media casually attributes to "Linux"). More gaslighting_by_Microsoft: "tmpfiles footgun, apply directly to the forehead" They used to say systemd is an unit system and now it is breaching buffers, causing chaos all over the place and pushing TPMs for Microsoft. Maybe "init" was short for initialisation of Microsoft infiltration rather than the system. Start small, growing like a "cancerd". Then they argue that merely talking about this will jeopardise social cohesion. Look at the attitude above. Rude, patronising, dishonest. █ ⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⡍⣭⣍⡉⣭⣭⠍⡉⣭⡍⢩⣯⡭⢩⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣹ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⡙⢋⣯⡉⣱⣮⣡⣿⣦⣴⣿⣮⣡⣾⣷⣤⣾⣧⣠⣿⣌⣡⣾⡛⣫⡝⠻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⢋⣷⣄⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣴⣯⣉⣭⡝⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣈⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣽⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠉⠙⢛⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⠟⠋⣵⣶⣶⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠐⣏⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⢈⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⢀⣾⣏⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⠟⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣤⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⡿⠁⢀⣾⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣯⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠈⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡁⠀⢠⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⣿⣧⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⡟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠖⠀⢰⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠟⠉⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠛⢻⣷⣀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣄⣠⣶⣦⣤⣀⣇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡇⢀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣧⠀⣠⣴⣾⠀⣀⣴⣾⡆⣀⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣅⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢡⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣟⡉⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣟⣋⢻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠻⡏⣠⣿⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣥⡘⢟⣉⢻⠟⠙⣿⠟⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠟⢿⡿⠻⣿⠏⡹⡟⣠⣛⣣⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣥⣾⣎⠻⣿⣯⠰⣦⣷⣿⣦⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢹⣿⣷⡙⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣋⣉⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⢀⡆⢠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣄⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⡝⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠴⠿⢿⣿⠏⢩⣍⣻⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢳⣹⣿⣿⠇⣤⣶⣶⣼⡘⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣠⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣤⣦⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢴⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣾⣦⣍⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⠟⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣤⣶⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⡠⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢘⣟⢋⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣤⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⣬⣭⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⠸⣿⠿⣁⠡⢠⣾⣿⡾⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡟⣿⣿⣴⣿⣾⣇⢀⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⠿⠋⣽⣇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⢿⣿⡿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⡷⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⣷⣾⣇⠸⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣋⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣉⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⡆⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣄⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣭⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⡅⠀⣿⢛⢛⠻⣿⠏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠻⡽⠾⠾⠿⠗⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣦⣭⣾⣼⣼⣯⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⡀⠈⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠛⠂⣤⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⣛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣧⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣱⢃⡃⢾⠰⡇⠄⡆⡴⢸⣿⣿⢏⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠾⠓⢋⣡⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⢾ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠟⢠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣧⡙⠻⣿⣿⠿⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠸⠅⠒⣴⢠⡦⢤⡤⢐⣤⠆⠰⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⢤⠀⢰⣴⠀⣤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣦⣖⡠⠀⡆⠠⢤⠀⡠⢄⡠⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠙⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠋⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠉⠙⠿⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⠟⠉⠙⠻⠋⠙⠉⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠋⠹⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠉⠉⠻⠟⠙⠉⠙⠿⠟⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠙⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡾⠿⢿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣭⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⢬⢤⣤⣬⣤⢤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡤⠤⡤⣤⠤⠤⣤⡤⠤⢤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⡤⢤⠤⠤⡤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠒⢶⠾⢶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣬⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣬⣭⣽⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣼⣯⣥⣭⣍⣯⣭⣽⣧⣭⣼⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 308 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Conviction_jail_for_Hinduja_family_Debian_exploitation_comparis.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Conviction_jail_for_Hinduja_family_Debian_exploitation_comparis.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Conviction, jail for Hinduja family, Debian exploitation comparison⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. There was widespread news on Friday night about the convictions and jail sentences for one of the world's wealthiest families on charges relating to the exploitation of domestic labor. The news reports all note that under Swiss law, there was a not-guilty verdict on the stronger charge of human trafficking. The Swiss media published more detailed_reports_in_French_and_I_was_struck_by the_similarities_to_the_work_practices_in_Debian_and_other_voluntary_groups where_certain_companies_are_bullying_volunteers. Ajay et Namrata Hinduja? Absents. Les époux, résidents de Cologny, n’étaient pas sur le banc des accusés, vendredi, à 16 h. Ils devaient pourtant écouter la lecture du jugement du Tribunal correctionnel. Un jugement qui les condamne à des peines de 4 ans pour usure par métier. It says the Hindujas did not attend court, they were in Monaco. The former Debian Project Leader, Sam Hartman, used his residence in the United States to publish a number of emails and blogs that were offensive to my family and I. His successor, Jonathan Carter, continued the practice of publishing offensive emails and blog posts from South Africa. It seems to be a common practice in the Debian world to have people publish offensive things about volunteers from outside the jurisdiction where the victim resides, frustrating attempts of volunteers to seek justice. En revanche, la traite d’êtres humains, chef d’accusation au cœur de l’affaire, n’a pas été retenue par les trois juges. Comment l’expliquer? Juridiquement, il ne peut être retenu que les membres du personnel indien étaient privés de leur autodétermination. Car certains d’entre eux, après être rentrés en Inde, sont revenus travailler à Genève. Ils connaissaient donc les conditions de vie et de travail dans la résidence de Cologny. This states that the human trafficking charge did not result in a conviction and it goes on to explain that one reason they could not be convicted on this charge is that some of the workers had returned to India and then come back to Switzerland a second time. When agreeing to return to Switzerland, the workers knew their working conditions in advance. In the UK's first successful trafficking case, judges made the opposite decision: they accepted that the victims had been trafficked even though victims told investigators they were willing to travel. It is interesting to remember that the Debian Day Volunteer Suicide victim had resigned_once_in_2007_and_then_agreed_to_return_to_Debian_again. Eerily similar to the Hinduja domestic workers who returned to India and then decided to come back to Geneva. Frans Pop's second resignation email feels like a suicide note. In fact, it was a suicide note. Dans ce système, les parents Prakash et Kamal Hinduja ont joué un rôle plus important en tant que recruteurs. Les deux septuagénaires, absents depuis le début des débats, écopent de peines de 4 ans et demi de prison pour usure par métier, incitation à l’entrée et au séjour illégal et emploi d’étrangers sans autorisation. This tells us that while the human trafficking charge was not proven, the offences that were proven involved the exploitation, the illegal manner in which the workers entered Switzerland and the illegal residence without a permit. We can see similar phenomena around Google Summer of Code. Mentors in Europe have commented from time to time that the notion of "failing" an intern who has an illness or accident does not give them any pro-rata payment for the period they did work before leaving the program. These practices would appear to be invalid and maybe illegal for any interns resident in Switzerland. In particular, the Swiss authorities would expect the interns to have their social insurance and accident insurance premiums paid for the days where the interns worked. Google makes no such payments, they_send_the_money_directly_to_interns using_a_payoneer_card. À leur arrivée à Genève, les employés faisaient l’objet d’une demande de permis de séjour à Nice, où ils se rendaient tous les six mois avec l’objectif de renouveler leurs documents temporaires européens. En réalité, tous travaillaient dans la villa de Cologny. Les conditions? «Misérables», au dire des juges qui citent les chambres partagées sans fenêtre, les lits à étages, l’absence d’intimité. This tells us that the workers were brought in through Nice in France and they had a resident permit for France. The French residence permit permits short trips into Switzerland but it is not valid for somebody who works full time in Geneva. It goes on to say that the living and working conditions were "miserable", they were obliged to share rooms, they had no windows in their rooms and they had bunk beds, an absence of privacy outside the work day. In fact, when DebConf13 came to Switzerland, most people entered Switzerland on a tourist visa and some of them were really working for up to two weeks without any Swiss salary or insurnace. DebConf expected people to leave their families behind and share rooms with each other. Here are some of the bunk beds. As an alternative, the local DebConf team had also proposed sleeping in the Civil_Defence_Bunkers_in_Geneva. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Le Camp, Beausite⦈ In 2015, I asked if Carla could share the food at DebConf15 in Africa. Margarita Manterola, one of the Google women, sent a_very_angry_email_reply insisting that the workers have to share rooms with assigned roommates: Last year, you signed up for the conference but didn't attend, cancelling on the last minute, when you had already been assigned a roommate. The TdG report goes on to examine the work itself: En se basant sur l’épais dossier qui débute avec une perquisition de la police en avril 2018, le Tribunal a établi que les domestiques travaillaient entre 12 et 18 heures par jour pour un salaire versé en roupies équivalent à 325 francs par mois. C’est 87% de moins que les minima de la branche à l’époque des faits. This says that the workers were paid 325 Swiss Francs per month but it was actually paid in rupees. Other reports note that the accounting records show the Hinduja family paid more_money_for_their_dog_than_they_paid_the_staff. The records state the budget for the dog was CHF 8,584 per year. The Debian volunteers do not receive any payment at all. The Debian constitution insists we_are_all_volunteers. Developers are volunteers who agree to further the aims of the Project insofar as they participate in it, and who maintain package (s) for the Project or do other work which the Project Leader's Delegate(s) consider worthwhile. Therefore, we also receive less than the Hinduja's dog. The Google Summer of Code program gives $500 to the organization for each student that is mentored. In 2018, Google sent a payment of $17,200 to the bank account of Software in the Public Interest, Inc. I did not receive any of this money. I received no payment from the Debian bank account. I received no payment from Google. But these highly dependent women like Margarita Manterola at Google complain and get angry when I am not available. Subject: Re: Payment Instructions for GSoC 2018 Organizations Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 11:39:41 +0200 From: Martin Michlmayr To: Molly de Blanc CC: Daniel Pocock , treasurer@debian.org, outreach@debian.org, treasurer@spi-inc.org This is just to let you know that we're about to receive the funds from Google for GSoC 2018. 2. Debian Project - $17,200 (note: this is more than you should get according to my calculation, but maybe I'm wrong: >>> 2200 + 500 + 500 * 26 15700 I guess you're getting 4x the student travel scholarship ) Payment for each organization includes: * Student stipends ($500 per student developer) * Mentor summit stipend ($2200) * Student travel scholarship ($500) * Deductions for missing evaluations ($1100 per evaluation missed) Martin * Molly de Blanc [2018-06-29 12:07]: > Thanks, Martin! > > Cheers, > Molly > > On 2018-06-28 22:52, Martin Michlmayr wrote: > > * Martin Michlmayr [2018-06-28 23:50]: > >> * Daniel Pocock [2018-06-28 23:41]: > >> > Does SPI need anything else from the GSoC admins or we can leave it in > >> > SPIs hands? > >> > >> (With my SPI hat on) I'll ask Google if projects using SPI have to > >> fill out the form. I suspect not. SPI will probably just have to > >> send them a list of projects. > > > > Yep, you don't need to fill out the form. -- Martin Michlmayr https://www.cyrius.com/ The report in French also noted the obligation to work 12 to 18 hours per day. While looking at the case of the Debian Day Volunteer Suicide, I looked at the volumes of emails being generated in the months before the suicide. The_report shows_an_increasing_workload_with_emails_arriving_24_hours_per_day,_7_days_per week. Here is the chart again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debian-private, fjp, Frans Pop, Debian, suicide⦈ Debian even expects people to announce their absences and vacations, here are some of those messages from the (leaked) debian-private secret cubby house. In this case, the time that Frans Pop spends on the journey to and from a Debian event is being reported as vacation time: Subject: [VAC] Now until about Sept 10 Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2006 01:46:47 +0200 From: Frans Pop To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hi folks, Going to jump on my bike to crash Steve McIntyre's annual party in Cambridge. See some of you there... For D-I related issues please contact (#)debian-boot or Joey Hess. Cheers, FJP Par ailleurs, il était fréquent que les salaires ne soient pas versés. Pour preuve, en avril 2018, lors de la perquisition de la police, pas un centime n’avait été payé depuis le début de l’année. The report says that sometimes the salary wasn't paid at all. It is not clear if this was a punishment. We see the same thing in Debian, sometimes people have to wait over 12 months to have expenses reimbursed. GSoC_Interns_from India_complained_about_exactly_the_same_problem_in_Debian: Subject: Re: [Soc-coordination] DebConf travel / GSoC student payments? Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 00:25:18 +0530 From: Komal Sukhani To: Michael Schultheiss CC: Daniel Pocock , treasurer@spi-inc.org, soc-coordination@lists.alioth.debian.org Hi Michael, I still don't got the DebConf travel reimbursement. Have you made the payment? Sorry for trouble. On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 9:54 AM, Michael Schultheiss > wrote: Apologies for the delays in payments. I should have the payments processed this week and payments shoud be received in approximately 1-2 weeks. Daniel Pocock wrote: > > > Hi Michael, > > I've had a few emails from my student about reimbursement. In their defence, the Hinduja family argued they were not the real employers: Dans ce contexte, les parents Hinduja, leur fils et leur belle-fille sont tous considérés comme les employeurs de leurs domestiques – ce que la défense avait tenté de faire rejeter. Et ils connaissaient la situation de faiblesse de leurs serviteurs ainsi que la disproportion des prestations dont ils bénéficiaient. Voilà ce qui en fait des usuriers par métier pour le Tribunal correctionnel. The tribunal did not accept that argument from the defence, finding that employer obligations did in fact exist between the Hinduja family and their domestic staff. In both Debian and GSoC, we see similar shenanigans. Stephanie Taylor at Google insists on referring to the GSoC interns as "students" and never using terms like "intern" or "employee". Looking at the content of the public rules for GSoC, it looks a lot like the master/slave relationship of employer/employee. In the past thirty years, there have been numerous judgments throughout Europe where courts chose to ignore these shenanigans and word games. Here is an email where Stephanie admits that interns can't have other jobs at the same time: Subject: Re: [GSoC Mentors] 40 hours/week in the FAQ? Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2016 23:53:57 -0700 From: 'Stephanie Taylor' via Google Summer of Code Mentors List Reply-To: Stephanie Taylor To: Daniel Pocock CC: Google Summer of Code Mentors List Daniel, We have always told students they should consider GSoC to be a full time commitment and thus should not have another job or part time job, etc. We tell them to expect to do about 40 hours a week. It could be less some weeks, more some weeks, it really depends on their efforts and how they manage their own time. Best, Stephanie Just as the Hinduja family pretended they were not the real employer, we see companies like Google exercising control over Debian volunteers but pretending they do not have any employer responsibilities. Margarita Manterola was complaining about absences. Stephanie Taylor sets deadlines for mentors to submit evaluations. Each year, as more and more rules creep in, It looks and feels more like being an employee of Google but they are still calling it Debian. We missed DebConf14 because of a medical issue but the Google woman was still holding a grudge a year later. Other reports_in_English_tell_us_that_the_Hinduja_family_confiscated_the passports_of_their_domestic_staff. This is analogous to Debian removing people from the Debian keyring to exert some coercive control over them. In 2014, Daniel Baumann from Switzerland was removed from the Debian keyring. In 2018, Dr Norbert Preining and I were removed from the keyring. In every case, we were told that our keys were being removed secretly and if we exhibit obedience, the overlords would not tell anybody that they did this. From the email_disclosed_by_Dr_Norbert_Preining when they sought to enslave him in December 2018: Therefore, we are revoking your status as a Debian Developer with immediate effect. You remain a Debian Maintainer for a minimum of 6 months, after which you can apply for getting your Debian Developer status back. Here is the entry_in_the_Debian_keyring_repository,_the_PGP_keys_are_a_digital equivalent_of_a_passport. The commit removes Dr Preining's key from the Debian Developer keyring and adds his key to the Debian Maintainer keyring, which has become a keyring for slaves now. Evil. █ Author: Jonathan McDowell 2018-12-21 09:11:51 Committer: Jonathan McDowell 2018-12-21 09:11:51 Parent: 2c860ac9802b3928aa189f3a15f1768e7ea0702e (Update changelog) Child: e11a90692a986865ec8087de7228787379363b7d (Import changes sent to keyring.debian.org HKP interface) Branches: master, remotes/origin/master Follows: 2018.12.14 Precedes: 2018.12.24 Add new DM key 0x6CACA448860CDC13 (Norbert Preining) (RT #7586) Action: add Subject: Norbert Preining Username: preining Role: DM Key: F7D8A92826E316A19FA0ACF06CACA448860CDC13 Key-type: 4096R RT-Ticket: 7586 Request-signed-by: enrico Notes: Move from DD keyring ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⢂⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⢭⣿⣛⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⢤⣰⣶⣦⣶⣾⣚⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⢺⣿⢻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠯⠥⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⢸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⢀⣀⣤⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣻⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡒⡶⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠻⠶⠶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠦⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠚⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠁⢀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢄⣀⣹⣛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣨⣤⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣯⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⡿⠿⢷⣿⣟⣻⡽⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣉⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⡧⡛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣯⢹⣿⠿⠀⠀⡍⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠙⠻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢤⣭ ⣶⣆⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⢸⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⠉⣿⠉⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠛⢻⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⠀⢿⠀⢸⠇⢿⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⢸⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡿⠀⡿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡿⢿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡟⢻⡇⢸⡇⠀⡟⠙⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠛⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡟⢻⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣟⣀⣛⣀⣘⣃⣛⣀⣘⣀⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣘⣃⣀⣃⣀⣛⣘⣃⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣛⣀⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢛⡴⢛⡴⢛⡽⢛⡵⢛⣴⢛⣴⢛⡵⢛⣵⢛⣵⢛⣵⢛⣵⠟⣵⠟⣥⠟⣧⠟⣧⠟⣧⠟⣧⠟⣣⠟⣧⠟⣧⠟⣣⠟⣣⠞⣣⠟⣣⠞⣣⠞⣫⠞⣫⠞⣣⡾⣫⡾⢫⡾⣣⡾⢫⡾⢫⡾⢫⡾⢫⡾⢫⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 781 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Digital_Liberation_of_Society_at_Times_of_Armed_Conflicts_and_U.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Digital_Liberation_of_Society_at_Times_of_Armed_Conflicts_and_U.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Digital Liberation of Society at Times of Armed Conflicts and Uncertainty⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Artistic rendering of old bird cages⦈ DESPITE being a relatively "slow news day" yesterday (busy with household chores here, for the most part), this site delivered over 400,000 requests/ pages, not counting Gemini, but tonight or overnight, having finished everything - the_3_parties_included - and shelved the Monday series (no more feeding those trolls and Microsofters, not even once a week) it seems like a good time to revisit goals and strategies. We always did this once in a few years, for instance prioritising software patents over a decade ago. We ask for input and consider what matters most. In partly internal discussions today (hours ago) we debated how to better shed light on the perils of software patents, seeing the EPO was granting those and then invalidating those, albeit_only_"on_demand" (that's not cheap!). I explained that distro developers had been telling me they too had been targeted and needed to implement workarounds - not always doable at all! This was in Europe! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stacked_Gabion_cubes_containing_rocks_and_oyster_shells_in_a metal_cage.⦈_ Regardless, we have many challenges as threats will simply remain as long as they're being ignored. When I_quit_my_job_2_years_ago I wanted to make use of the time to do Techrights and focus on what mattered most. Tonight, powered by caffeine, I shall prepare a short but multi-part series about ongoing, impending issues. We're fortunate to be at a time of growth for Free software, even if the world at large is a mess due to wars,_famine,_poverty,_and_overpopulation (which, suffice to say, causes or worsens the former 3). Reading the news isn't pleasant these days, not just because of the bad news but also the low quality of journalism in general. "Too much of the 'news' is LLM filler mislabeled as 'AI'," an associate explains. "However for the year to date, daily links have averaged 92.5 manually collected links per day." Roy_and_Rianne's_Righteously_Royalty-free_RSS_Reader_(R.R.R.R.R.R.) has just had a new version released. It helps a lot when it comes to discovery and curation of news. We have technical contributions, not just written output. It's something that happened in the past decade or so. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣟⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⠗⢀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠏⠁⢐⡀⡄⣮⢩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠉⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡜⡓⠤⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⣠⣤⣤⡄⢀⣐⣬⡄⡇⣽⣻⢺⣾⣟⣿⣿⡻⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣼⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣧⡇⡛⠿⢸⣿⣗⡏⡿⢾⢈⡁⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⡤⣿⣿⣿⠢⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⡟⡇⣠⠀⠉⣭⣧⣾⣼⣸⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣜⣛⣿⣿⣏⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢓⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⡿⢪⡆⠳⡿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠁⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣇⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⡇⡇⣿⣿⢾⢾⠦⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠉⢑⣭⣿⣽⡍⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣳⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢀⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⢵⣇⣿⣥⣤⢨⢾⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠃⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣍⠩⠭⠉⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠶⠶⡗⠷⠾⠰⠷⠇⠄⠧⠈⢩⣍⢩⢨⢍⣬⡏⡉⡏⢙⣘⢘⡛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡆⡀⠘⣿⣿⣫⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣯⢯⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣸⣻⣇⣿⣿⢺⣶⢦⣶⣶⣔⣶⣶⣤⣈⣠⢨⣡⡅⡅⣤⢰⢴⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠓⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠏⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣽⡿⠉⠩⠁⠁⠀⢸⣿⠅⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⠾⠏⠅⡏⢯⢸⣽⢭⣿⣿⣍⣿⡇⠻⣿⢙⡘⠏⡇⡇⠉⠰⠀⡗⡄⡀⠤⣰⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠉⣁⣁⢨⣿⣽⣯⡤⣤⣤⣫⣭⢤⣤⢝⣮⣤⣤⣴⣄⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠙⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠚⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣠⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⢌⡀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠁⢙⣛⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠀⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⠀⢠⣿⣭⠵⣿⡷⣢⣾⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⢠⡆⣴⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣰⠂⠀⡠⣷⡿⢓⡆⠉⠂⠆⡁⣀⣶⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠀⠸⠟⡷⢴⢏⠼⠹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣎⣷⣖⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⢇⠀⢁⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣨⣤⣄⢳⢸⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⣹⣷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣖⡆⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣶⣾⣶⡀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⢪⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣵⣾⡟⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣆⢈⡠⣴⣶⠸⠃⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠞⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢃⣸⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠷⣵⣷⣿⣿⢟⠀⡀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⢷⠀⡀⣠⣬⡖⠆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠸⠛⠹⡅⠅⠀⢘⡟⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠛⠛⢿⢻⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀⢹⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢏⣀⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⡇⢃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣨⡛⠱⣭⣿⣿⣗⡀⠃⠺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠠⢀⢈⣵⠀⢀⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠃⠀⠀⠾⠸⣿⣯⣼⣿⡏⠉⠟⠀⣠⢿⣿⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣧⣹⣿⠟⠈⠟⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⡸⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣼⠿⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣦⣤⡤⣽⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⢠⡽⠁⠀⣷⣧⣀⣤⠄⠈⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣴⠇⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⠟⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡋⠁⣿⠃⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠃⠁⣨⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠈⠀⢀⠀⣉⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠫⠁⣶⢩⡈⢘⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠫⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⠈⢈⠠⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⡁⣀⣀⣫⣼⡇⣿⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⡀⠿⠿⡛⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⡷⣷⠔⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠱⠁⠈⣌⡹⢋⠷⣽⡟⠋⠄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢥⠘⠿⣤⠀⠀⠔⠒⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⣜⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠇⠀⠐⣦⠀⢨⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡗⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠁⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠶⡴⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿ ⣦⣶⡤⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣦⣣⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣆⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⠀⢀⣰⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠔⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣄⢀⣴⠒⠈⢦⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣠⣶⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣥⡶⣄⣤⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣟⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣦⣄⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣊⣆⣠⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣵⣟⣅⣿⣶⡚⠤⡎⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⢿⣿⣛⣟⠃⠉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⡎⠛⠛⣈⣤⡄⠀⠇⢂⣂⡀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⠱⠟⢋⣿⣽⣿⡽⢟⠛⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡿⢯⣠⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⣟⣳⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⣉⣿⣿⣽⣶⡐⣻⡿⠯⣽⣊⣓⣺⣷⢠⣦⣦⡂⣤⢤⣿⣿⣀⠀⢤⢤⣙⡁ ⣾⣖⣠⡇⠈⠙⠓⠒⠂⢿⡿⣿⡿⠃⣤⠮⠛⣿⣿⣟⢿⡿⠿⠻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⠋⣙⣿⣯⠽⣷⣶⣶⡋⢭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⡻⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣥⠀⠬⠍⣙⢑ ⣿⠛⢟⠳⣦⣰⣿⣾⡗⢓⣂⢠⣶⣾⠋⡀⠀⠀⠩⠍⣐⡁⣠⢶⣿⢿⣿⡟⢿⣷⣷⢷⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣛⣭⣻⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡏⠉⢉⣑⣒ ⠻⣶⣤⣿⣿⢿⣛⣽⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣴⣾⡖⣾⡿⡅⠂⠀⠩⠠⠀⣻⣿⡄⠙⠓⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⣤⣷⠓⠈⠉⠉⠓⠲⢲⡯⠽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣂⣤⢾⣿⣿⣉⠑⢀⣠ ⠀⡭⠋⠈⠍⠛⢺⠍⢁⠀⢺⣿⣟⣻⣿⣩⣤⣾⣿⠷⣷⣯⣼⣿⣦⣄⡀⣴⣷⡆⢨⣿⠇⣲⣶⣾⠿⠟⣛⡙⢁⣘⠻⣿⡆⠀⢰⢲⣦⣫⣴⣦⠥⠶⣢⣤⣤⣬⡉⣿⣿⡿⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡛⣳⣾⡿⣷⣾⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢒⣳⣆⣠⡟⠰⠀⢹⣍⣼⡿⣿⡯⣽⡿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢻⢻⣷⡮⣀⣮⣿⡿⣏⣁⣀⣀⡀⣨⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣚⠛⢺⠗⢄⣞⣿⢿⣿⣿⠇⡏⠋⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⢿⠍⠙⢛⣷⢻⣿⡿⢿⣯ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣟⠀⣼⣧⣿⣿⡟⠛⢗⣸⢃⠝⠼⠯⠙⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣿⡭⠘⢧⣶⣟⣲⣗⠿⠙⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢘⣉⣠⣦⣾⣧⠀⠚⠺⠬⣩⣵⣦⣾⣷⡄⢙⣿⢻⣿⣷⡚⢲⠁⢾⣿⣿⣷⡽⣄⣼⣿ ⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣉⣡⣞⣳⠅⡀⠀⣶⢼⣶⠿⣿⠛⠿⠧⣾⣿⠏⠃⢀⣾⣿⣆⣁⢿⠛⣲⣿⣾⢹⢷⣡⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡖⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣛⡿⠌⢉⣀⣴⣿⣿⡦⠉⢉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣽⢙⣿⡛⣻⣛⠿⣶⣿⣷⣷⢨⣕⣿⡿⣾⠗⠄⣙⣺⣍⠀⣴⠆⠐⢁⣭⣿⠀⠑⠺⠿⡝⣿⠿⠃⣷⢿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣄⡇⠸⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠈⢉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠸⡿⡏⠉⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣧⣬⣿⡆⣻⣿⣍⠁⠛⣟⣻⣴⣿⣿⣶⡆⣤⣸⠿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢃⣠⠮⣻⢿⣷⡦⣬⣄⠐⢆⣤⡗⠛⠊⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡋⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠁⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣃⣴⣤⣀⣀⣇⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⠄⠁⠺⢯⣟⣛⡉⠁⠔⢄⣻⣿⣯⣞⣋⣽⡟⠋⣲⣷⡓⣻⣿⣿⣿⢫⢾⣿⣿⣯⣹⣾⡥⣗⣏⣍⣅⣤⡤⠩⠂⣈⣿⠶⠘⡓⠀⠻⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠲⠖⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣧⠿⣿⣅⠻⣿⣿⣿⡦⠌⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⢉⠘⢹⣻⡀⠀⠸⣿⡻⢹⣷⡎⠋⢞⠫⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⣿⣴⣤⣰⣶⣿⡿⣿⡟⡙⠋⠀⢦⡁⠀⠁⠔⠄⠠⢀⣉⡋⣹⣿⢣⣴⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣘ ⣝⠀⢈⣽⠒⠄⡫⠿⣯⡕⣤⢈⡁⠈⣺⣿⠧⠁⠀⠉⣋⡽⠻⣿⣌⣵⣿⣛⣓⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠍⢀⣴⣿⣦⣀⠸⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⢈⡼⢫⢍⠠⡂⢀⠀⣼⣷⡂⠀⢰⡷⣿⢿⣶⠦⠀⢠⠀⡂⠀⠁⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣦⡈⢿⣿⡗⠋⢚⣦⣰⣶⣶⣆⡀⣥⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⡯⢈⡿⠛⠡⣿⠉⠀⠛⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿ ⡔⠉⠋⢁⡀⡠⣏⠀⢽⣿⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠃⠀⡁⠠⠄⢠⣿⠉⠻⠋⠻⣿⢿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣫⣹⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠁⠈⢿⠟⠀⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠴⢰⣷⠀⠀⢶ ⣀⣶⠀⣸⢟⠀⣀⣤⢹⣶⣖⣾⣤⠅⠂⠀⢀⢆⡀⠈⢐⡼⢇⣤⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠐⣲⠹⠂⠸⣿⡿⢹⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣵⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣽⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢗⠲⠡⢴⣿⣧⣾⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣉⠈⠀⠒ ⣘⡉⠂⡉⠐⠻⡿⢩⡎⠙⠃⠀⠀⢀⡖⠀⠤⠐⣀⣀⠀⠀⢐⠛⠓⠴⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠈⠄⠶⠄⠈⠛⠉⣭⠙⠛⢉⣸⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠣⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢄⣸⡯⢗⣶⢿⡆⠀⠀⣀⠈⠚⣂⣈⣷ ⢁⣠⣾⣛⣦⣜⣅⣈⣵⣷⡦⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠾⠃⠀⡈⣁⠀⠈⠀⠙⠂⠈⢙⢰⣶⡀⠶⠀⠈⠀⠤⢠⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣌⢹⣯⣶⣻⠈⠀⡔⡀⠳⢿⣦⣰⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣯⣤⣄⠈⠀⠛⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣷⣔⣶⠾⢲⣾⣿⣴⡖⠌⠑⠉⢛⠆⠐⠀⠁⣉⠀⢈⣉⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢰⠛⠋⢠⢀⡁⠙⠈⢻⣿⣀⡁⠒⣵⣆⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣍⣀⠰⠀⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⢂⣠⣿⣿ ⠃⢀⡘⢿⣿⠏⢀⣈⠉⢀⡀⠠⢈⡉⠿⠿⢿⣟⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⢾⣧⣄⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⣴⣤⠈⠛⠳⢰⣿⣦⠀⢿⠇⠀⠂⠮⠉⢻⣀⡾⣿⣏⢀⣖⢲⡾⠃⢡⣾⣻⠿⣁⣬⡀⣈⣐⠤⣤⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣁⡼⣷⣶⡌⣰⡜⠉⠀⣿⡏⣉⠀⠈⢠⡧⠘⠛⠉⢀⣤⢄⠻⣾⠞⢈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠢⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢩⣁⠄⠉⣻⣿⠿⡀⠡⠈⠁⠻⠿⢀⠹⣿⣿⣯⣿⠰⢆⠀⢘⣵⣿⣿⢹⣗⣟ ⡙⠡⢽⣼⣳⡿⡅⠀⠀⠙⣁⣻⡆⣀⠀⠀⡰⣷⠄⠈⠩⠿⢯⡀⢸⣿⣊⣇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⠐⠠⠀⠐⠿⣲⣤⢄⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⣆⡇⠁⠀⠀⠂⣦⡀⠙⣿⡿⡗⠲⣷⠀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣆⣨⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 900 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Digital_Restrictions_Like_DRM_Don_t_Have_Brands_We_Need_to_Teac.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Digital_Restrictions_Like_DRM_Don_t_Have_Brands_We_Need_to_Teac.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Digital Restrictions (Like DRM) Don't Have Brands, We Need to Teach People to Hate the Underlying Restrictions, Not Companies That Typically Come and Go⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Caged_chickens_in_an_agricultural_fair⦈_ Conceptually, the hens should fear humans, not the farmer who cages them (but recognising_the_exploitative_farmer_helps) THE rather unfortunate thing is, companies can change name and do reputation laundering campaigns (like Facebook becoming "Meta" after a load of backlash it could not quite stop). Meta is a spying operation, not a "tech giant", and the name change still deceives a lot of people. Many still react in shock when told that "Facebook owns Instagram" or "Facebook owns WhatsApp" (technically or at least legally Meta now owns these, just like "Alphabet" controls YouTube). How about "Threads"? People don't keep up with name changes. Telling people "Google owns YouTube" or "Microsoft took over GitHub" might not be enough to get them to stop watching/uploading to YouTube, and downloading from/outsourcing to GitHub. The brand alone might not be enough to 'intimidate them' or discourage the engagement. Concepts matter a lot in scientific literature, which in order to "age well" does not mention company names and brands, just like in patent applications. Over time companies will come and go. Some will go under, e.g. Novell. So saying "boycott Novell" in 2024 has no real effect; can you boycott something that has not existed in any meaningful form/way for well over a decade? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bird cages⦈ The issue with systemd isn't Microsoft or "LP" or "GitHub" or "proprietary" or "not UNIX" (UNIX is also a brand); the issues are vast and the lack of modularity results in serious security holes, severe bugs that wipe away configuration files and personal files, and then there's the scarcely-explored danger of software patents on systemd (that goes back to Red Hat, even before IBM). Despite a valuation bubble (financial_fraud), Microsoft was recently dethrones by NVIDIA - riding the hype wave that encouraged GPU buying sprees - and Windows_is_a_perishing_platform. We meanwhile see Apple copying many of the same malicious features (antifeatures) seen in Windows and maybe systemd will usher_in_the_same (it already pushes TPMs). It doesn't really matter whether we call it "Vista" or "FOSS" or "OSPS", if it harms the user (as Mozilla Firefox increasingly does), then we should look beyond the name and talk about the ethical/technical matters. Sadly a lot of self-described FOSS has chosen to imitate rather awful things, even outsourcing to_Microsoft. As psydruid has just put it: "When Windows is dead they will just officially claim GNU/Linux as their own operating system with the help of useful idiots such as Red Hat, SUSE, Canonical and now also Debian like a parasite moving from host to host..." "I'm also worried now because I run Debian Unstable on the Orange Pi; with Microsoft's involvement I may lose the stuff I'm working on, which may necessitate a move away from Debian (and GNU/Linux) sooner than expected." █ ⠨⠅⣓⡒⠀⠄⠈⣙⢘⢒⢐⡇⠇⠥⠄⣭⢛⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣉⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢽⢫⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⡀⡂⠤⠀⠁⠀⣓⢨⠄⠠⠀⡀⡚⢚⢺⠠⠦⢭⡁⡻⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠄⠈⠅⠀⠐⠀⣦⢨⡁⠀⠀⠆⡍⡇⢘⠰⣛⠼⡆⣷⣶⣸⢹⣻⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡾⣾⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡈⠹⠀⠃⠀⠀⡅⠘⠀⠿⢸⡇⢯⣽⢛⠸⠟⢋⡄⡅⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡧⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⠠⠀⢀⡀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠿⠰⠇⠬⠉⠘⠁⢒⢂⡁⡁⠉⠀⢠⡍⣟⡻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸ ⠁⠀⠀⠃⠸⠀⠀⠘⡇⣛⡀⢀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡄⡁⢘⠀⡀⡀⣿⡚⢶⡇⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠂⠀⠀⣉⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠘⡳⡆⠠⣴⣶⡀⣀⠂⠂⠃⠘⠀⠃⠃⠙⢛⠙⠁⠀⠁⠁⠈⠽⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⣛⣉⣩⣩⣭⣭⣤⡤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠃⠋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠤⢤⠄⠠⠄⢴⠀⠢⡶⠦⢸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠐⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠓⢸⡿⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⠀⣤⡄⠀⠘⠂⡄⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣶⡶⢰⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠂⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣚⠃⢈⣉⠐⢭⢈⡈⠁⠩⠭⢠⢈⠄⠀⠷⡆⠀⡀⠀⠇⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⢤⢠⠀⣼⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠧⠸⢸⡟⣷⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣔⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣺⢘⣿⠉⠐⠀⠀⠈⠘⠒⠈⡿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⡇⢰⡆⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣃⡏⢸⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢸⠀⢨⣿⣿⣶⠁⣸⣚⣛⠨⠿⢾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠘⣿⡄⠀⠄⠀⡀⣠⣠⢀⢲⢞⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡦⡇⠀⡇⢸⡃⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⣅⠀⡏⡇⠘⠀⡆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⢈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣴⠤⠘⣊⠀⣬⣥⣽⣭⣏⣿⡽⠏⠀⢿⢶⣦⣤⣘⢀⠸⠐⠁⠀⠀⠭⣬⢑⠈⣢⠼⡿⢯⢸⡟⠟⠸⣛⣹⠀⠃⢸⡇⠀⢸⣻ ⠀⠁⠘⠁⠗⠐⠀⠇⠘⠀⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢘⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⠷⠁⠂⠀⠑⠈⡇⠃⠼⠌⠁⠁⠀⠉⠆⠸⡻⣿⣷⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⢈⢫⠈⠈⠈⠨⠒⢼⠛⠒⠐⡛⠒⠂⠃⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠰⠀⠀⠲⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⠀⡀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣮⣽⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⠀⡀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⡀⠀⡄⠀⢸⠀⡇⡄⠠⡄⢄⠀⠀⢰⠀⡄⢠⠀⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢸⡀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⡑⠠⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣄⣀⠘⠳⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢰⣷⣾⣤⣄⢸⡃⠀⢸⣿ ⡆⠀⠂⢐⢸⡇⡇⠀⠘⡃⢸⠂⡂⠸⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⢠⡄⣺⣿⣷⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⠀⠑⢂⡈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⣯⣿⣷⠀⢸⠂⠀⣰⣿ ⣄⢀⠀⠀⢌⡃⠕⠀⠀⡃⢘⡂⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⢰⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣽⣿⣟⡯⢋⠁⠀⠘⢨⡴⠒⠈⠻⢿⡇⣿⣿⡷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢘⡿⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⡇⣸⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢰⠀⠀⣿⡧⢷⠀⠀⡏⢐⣇⣆⢘⡆⣻⣶⣌⡿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡟⠛⢴⣿⣿⡁⢰⡯⣿⣯⣈⡭⠠⠀⠀⠰⠈⠁⣲⣶⣶⣖⠀⠈⠓⠎⠨⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠇⢹⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠰⡆⠀⣿⣿⣾⡇⡆⣯⣾⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⡞⢿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⢽⡯⡿⠉⢸⣿⣭⣥⣧⣿⣿⡆⣤⡀⠀⠐⠹⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠒⣳⣺⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉ ⣲⣼⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣅⢸⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⣼⣯⣶⣾⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⢸⠗⠀⢠⡀⠈⣿⡿⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣺⠗⠚⣁⠠⣐⢾⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠌⠀⢀⣿⣷⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡇⡿⣿⣯⡿⢩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠨⣿⡇⠿⠛⢫⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣌⠙⡫⠃⠘⠓⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⣂⣄⣤⡤⣤⣴⣶⡿⠛⠘⣿⡽⠽⠦⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⡇⡇⣿⣾⣿⣾⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣆⢠⣶⣷⣯⣄⣶⣦⣀⡀⠘⢤⣬⣿⢔⡻⢟⣧⡨⡕⢸⣻⣼⣦⣶⣿⣺⣶⢤⡀⣀⠀⢠⡻⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡇⢹⣿⣷⣭⠘⠸⣟⣛⣳⣶⣿⠈⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠠⣒⣢⣿⣻⣿⣾⠃⢸⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣽⣯⡄⢸⣤⣿⣷⡾⣿⣾⡻⢿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣽⣟⡛⣭⣟⣹⠀⣿⣿⣾⣗⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣷⢾⣿⣧⣴⣿⠀⣿⣟⣉⣭⣟⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣧⠸⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣴⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣟⡙⠀⢸⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡋⢿⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣟⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⡿⢰⣷⣷⠯⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢸⣿⡿ ⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣋⣩⣥⣾⣿⢯⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⢀⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡶⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡦⣸⢹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⠻⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⠀⣽⣿⣿ ⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣤⣿⣦⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣿⣿⣙⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⢿⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⠀⣸⣭⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣿⡿⠦⡾⣇⢈⣳⡄⠀⢂⡨⣾⠇⠈⢹⣷⣤⣥⠴⣾⢴⣤⣿⣿⡏⣉⣩⡓⢟⣹⣯⣡⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣶⣿⡀⣤⣤⡾⢭⠿⠓⠒⡘⠏⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣼⣻⣷⣈⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣉⣉⡀⠁⠀⢠⡀⣠⢨⢀⡅⢠⠌⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⡿⠾⠟⠻⡗⡥⠠⢿⠾⠾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣼⣭⣽⣴⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣾⣿⢳⣿⣷⣾⢳⡿⣰⡄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡋⣿⣻⣟⣵⠤⠦⠀⠀⠔⢲⠃⠰⠼⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⠓⢹⣉⣻⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⠇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⢸⡛⢛⣅⡽⣬⢅⣽⢌⡕⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣟⣿⣿⣷⣣⣿⣿⣯⡭⣄⣠⣠⣴⣦⣥⣰⣾⡞⣬⣏⣀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣇⡆⣶⢿⢾⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠊⠀⠈⠢⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡗⠘⢛⣧⡾⣻⣯⡟⣼⠏⢟⠺⠈⡘⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⡙⣛⡛⠂⣙⣃⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣄⣀⣀⠻⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⡅⠏⣽⣿⣃⠛⠚⠀⢀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠿⠝⠃⠉⢄⠈⠉⠉⠛⢇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣦⢫⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣶⣶⣒⣪⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣑⠇⠉⢤⡐⠂⠀⣐⢈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⠿⣿⢼⣯⣿⢰⣿⢛⢿⡿⢿⡿⢛⡻⠿⢿⢻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣛⡛⡻⠯⣅⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⣭⣤⣬⡝⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢍⣿⡿⡿⠟⠃⠀⣿⣿⡟⣋⣷⣶⣦⣤⣴⣗⣤⢤⣤⣶⣾⢸⣿⡿⠟⠻⠓⠁⡙⢀⣛⡿⠻⡠⡕⠚⠤⠄⢡⣈⣀⣗⠰⢽⡛⠋⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⡢⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣏⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⢮⠔⡖⠀⠄⠀⠁⢀⣙⠝⠹⡹⠟⣛⣳⠞⠭⠘⠟⠻⠫⢸⣿⡷⡀⣀⡀⠘⣴⠀⠢⠀⢰⡁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢗⣻⣎⣻⣿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡘⢓⠹⣝⡛⠛⢻⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠐⠒⡃⠄⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠃⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠈⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣟⣿⣧⣟⣭⣌⠫⢾⡏⠰⡯⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣯⡿⣷⡷⣧⢤⣔⣴⣄⡀⠉⠙⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⠴⠐⠁⠰⡄⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⡿⡿⢻⢿⡜⣛⣁⣀⢀⠀⢺⣿⢯⢟⣧⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠉⠏⠈⢯⣳⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⡥⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠿⠿⣱⡠⠥⠀⣤⣠⡤⠂⢸⢛⣴⡟⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⡻⡟⢮⣾⣵⡿⣿⣵⣹⣸⣸⣠⣤ ⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡤⡾⠳⡯⠛⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣎⡋⣛⠦⠒⠒⠂⠤⢠⠂⠑⠄⡀⡉⣿⣿⢸⣶⡖⣧⣿⢯⣝⠧⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⠑⠙⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⢿⢷⣴⣶⣶⣶⠖⠙⡿⠏⢋⠄⠂⡹⠈⢀⠢⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠋⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠠⣄⡈⠹⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣻⠭⡁⠈⠂⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡋⠉⡲⣶⢳⣟⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣯⡖⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠰⠾⠿⠽⣿⡓⠏⠯⢽⣧⢠⠀⢠⣄⠀⣱⢿⠗⢚⠒⢿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣽⣿⣾⢟⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠌⠻⣦⡀⠀⡈⠝⠂⢸⣿⣑⠝⠈⢉⣾⡤⢬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣾⣟⣧⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠁⠨⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⠐⠒⠈⢹⢥⠄⠊⠀⢺⣿⠂⣰⣿⣤⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⢀⠙⢐⡖⡒⠞⠀⠀⠠⠭⠝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡀⡠⢐⡀⠩⠭⠏⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠬⠰⠠⠀⢈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡛⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢻⡾⠯⠳⠳⣖⣗⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡪⠚⠥⠀⢀⣤⡄⡀⡤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠨⢔⡛⠟⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠓⠔⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠋⠉⠉⢉⣩⣶⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣶⣀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣄⣤⠶⢋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠦⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡆⢀⠀⠛⠶⠶⠦⠬⠴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢇⡰⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠿⣿⡉⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠿⣻⣶⣿⣯⠝⠋⠀⠁⠑⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣘⣛⣔⣴⣤⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢶⣴⣴⢖⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣙⠟⠻⠻⠻⢔⢃⠁⢄⡅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡂⡂⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣷⣦⣬⣬⣤⠤⠶⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⣀⡬⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣻⣿⣿⣿⢝⣧⡂⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣤⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠿⠬⠥⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢀⠤⡀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠱⠖⠀⠉⠀⣀⢀⣠⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣶⣷⣷⣷⣆⠀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1040 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Going_Above_4_Again.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Going_Above_4_Again.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Going Above 4% Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 A few months ago, or back in March, I caught a statCounter snapshot of GNU/ Linux_"proper"_at_4.26% (when some blogs/news sites boasted it had passed 4.03%) and since then, for a few months, it fell back as low as 3.77% if not lower. This month it seems to be increasing almost every day and now it's measured as follows (it was 3.95% yesterday): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share⦈ Maybe 4% (or above) by month's end? So where does this growth come from? It's hard to figure this out without getting daily dumps of all the data (from all countries) and then comparing the data. It's feasible, albeit a big and complex job. Here's Sudan_in_recent months (the conflict still rages on there, the media barely pays any attention): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Sudan⦈ Notice Windows at all-time lows. Add Android_et_al and Windows_is_down_to_just 2%. █ ⣿⣿⣭⡝⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣫⣝⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢩⡽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠙⣿⠛⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡟⢿⣿⢩⣽⠹⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣋⣇⣒⣗⣊⣧⣜⣟⣇⣛⡄⣛⣸⣿⣙⣛⣼⣛⣻⣐⣺⣸⣇⣂⣇⣻⣇⣿⡸⣉⣺⣿⣒⣸⢈⣗⣊⣟⣃⣒⣆⣿⣸⣿⣿⣸⣡⣇⣑⣂⣿⣿⣤⣃⣒⣇⣻⣿⣒⣸⣸⣿⣑⣺⣸⣇⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣻⡟⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠹⣿⢷⠟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⣧⣹⣜⣇⣿⣿⣇⣻⣸⣡⣞⣆⣇⣟⣧⣻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣇⣼⣲⣺⣟⣵⣟⣻⣸⣰⣅⣿⣭⣿⢠⣟⣇⣶⣇⣼⣿⣣⣗⣇⣋⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣥⣤⣮⣦⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣈⣉⡉⠙⠿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣈⡈⠙⠟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣄⣀⡈⠻⠟⠙⠙⠙⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠻⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠿⠿⠷⠶⠤⠄⠠⠄⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠁⣄⣀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡆⢠⡄⠀⢠⡀⣠⣠⣄⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠉⡁⣩⠩⢉⠀⡙⢩⡙⣉⢹⢹⠉⠉⡉⡁⢀⠉⠙⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠟⠏⢀⣴⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢀⣤⣿⣧⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣴⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣙⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣉⠋⣉⡉⠻⠻⠛⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠘⢻⠛⠿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⣤⠙⠃⣄⠀⣄⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡈⢿⠟⠏⠁⣿⠀⣿⡟⢁⠀⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠋⢁⣼⣷⡄⢿⠋⠀⠀⠿⣿⠁⠸⢿⡿⡟⠈⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣨⣀⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⣀⣬⡄⢀⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⡅⠈⢨⣅⡀⠀⠩⢠⣄⢨⠅⠀⠀⢩⡅⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⠈⠀⠀⣄⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠐⡆⠞⠀⠰⠰⠂⠲⠆⠂⠀⠘⠸⢰⠀⡆⢎⠀⡶⢒⡖⠒⡒⢒⢲⢶⣲⢲⢖⡒⡶⡖⠒⡲⢲⢶⣶⠶⢲⣶⣶⣶⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡋⢉⠉⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⠀⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢩⣭⣭⣭⠍⢩⣭⠀⠀⠉⠭⠀⡅⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⡿⢿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠙⢿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⠁⠘⠃⠀⠘⡟⠀⡀⠀⠀⡼⠃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠋⠉⢁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢿⠀⣷⣄⠈⠋⠀⣶⡀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠀⠁⠘⣿⣧⣤⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠻⠛⠀⠀⢁⡀⢀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠙⠃⠐⠊⠉⠁⠀⠋⠈⠉⠀⠠⡆⠀⠋⡉⢁⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠦⠶⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠝⣫⠋⢩⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⢻⠫⠉⢹⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢝⡏⢿⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠍⣻⢹⢛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣮⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣤⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣵⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣮⣮⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1164 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_June_22_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_June_22_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, June 22, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stairs_to_the_football_stadium⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣶⢨⠻⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣾⢺⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣂⣔⣿⣿⢛⠈⣇⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣶⣍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣀⢸⠁⣿⣿⣿⢈⣲⣿⡤⠾⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠇⢡⣼⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣬⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⡈⠳⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠁⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣭⣴⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢢⣾⠟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣙⡾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠎⠛⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠅⡿⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠻⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡤⠄⠤⠤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣀⣠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1393 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Meme_Choice_Versus_Freedom.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Meme_Choice_Versus_Freedom.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Choice Versus Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇So When Do I Start Having Freedom? Freedom is choice between the GAFAMs⦈ Choosing between "Alexa" and "Siri" isn't freedom. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢋⣩⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⡏⢙⠋⢻⠙⠙⠉⠉⠋⠍⠋⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣦⣍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⢹⡇⣏⠨⡇⡌⠸⠀⢡⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣌⡙⠿⣿⣶⣬⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠷⡶⡶⡾⣧⡷⠶⢷⠷⠶⠾⢾⡼⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣷⣤⣙⠻⣿⣷⠀⣙⠻⢿⣧⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⡅⠀⠠⠄⠅⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⢒⣸⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣦⣍⠻⢿⣿⣦⣍⠀⢿⣿⣦⣍⡃⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣔⣉⣉⡥⢿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣉⠻⢿⣿⣶⣌⡛⢿⠀⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⣷⣤⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⣿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⠀⣙⠿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠻⣿⣷⣦⣌⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠃⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣷⣬⣛⠀⣿⣷⣦⣝⠻⢿⣿⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣶⣍⡛⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠻⢧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⠀⣮⣙⠻⣿⣿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣝⠠⢿⣿⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠻⣿⣿⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣭⡛⢿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠻⣿⣿⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣶⣬⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⢿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⠀⣷⣮⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠫⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⠻⣿⣿⣶⣌⡛⢿⣿⣷⠀⣙⠻⢿⣿⣦⣍⡛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠄⣠⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠖⠺⣿⣿⣦⣝⠻⢿⠿⢿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠀⣿⣿⣶⣍⡛⢿⡿⣞⢷⢸⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠒⠒⠓⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⠀⣤⣝⠻⠿⠛⠁⠀⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣐⣈⡉⠍⡿⠿⡷⠮⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠟⠋⣉⣡⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⠦⠍⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣾⣼⣿⡿⠟⢋⣠⣴⣾⡟⣻⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⣿⢻⢛⢻⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⢀⢀⠐⡀⢂⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣿⢸⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⡛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢋⡃⡀⡇⢀⡀⡇⢋⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣄⠀⢰⣿⠛⠻⠛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⡟⡟⣻⡟⠛⠟⠛⡟⣻⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⠀⢈⠀⢾⢸⡆⠀⢀⠀⠆⠐⠀⠀⣿⠀⡇⡆⡇⢸⣇⠈⠁⡂⠇⡆⠀⠁⡄⠀⡂⢈⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣤⣀⡙⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠠⠄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣉⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠒⠲⠶⠤⠤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⢠⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠒⠞⠻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠛⠉⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠘⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⢶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠃⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⢩⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⢶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣄⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡞⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡾⢏⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⣟⣯⣽⣶⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⡻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⡿⢟⣔⢿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⣤⣄ ⣴⣿⢿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⢃⡵⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠶⢒ ⣶⣶⣽⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣛⡿⣿⣿⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣷⠝⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣆⠚⢛⣻⣿⣳⡇⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡯⠭⠘⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1459 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Meme_Debian_s_Cannon_Fodder_Economics.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Meme_Debian_s_Cannon_Fodder_Economics.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Debian's 'Cannon Fodder' Economics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024, updated Jun 23, 2024 Conflicts of interest don't matter. Even the_most_giant_ones. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇We are all volunteers. But I get salaried by Microsoft. While Microsoft pays Debian (SPI). And gets paid from Windows.⦈ Next come more Digital Restrictions (DRM, TPM, UEFI_kill_switches etc.) and opposing this is a CoC violation. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣬⢻⣭⣭⣟⣯⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⡄⢠⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⢿⢸⡇⣿⣯⢹⡟⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⡄⠀⣸⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡅⡀⣿⠟⣿⢸⣧⡼⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⢴⡷⢧⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣷⢾⣶⡿⢶⣶⠶⣦⡤⢄⢀⣀⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⡧⣿⣯⠄⣿⣹⡇⣿⣝⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⣿⡟⠆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠵⣿⡯⢼⣿⢹⡏⣬⣹⣷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⣈⡁⠹⠿⠿⣿⣷⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣧⡍⠻⢽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢾⣆⠀⠀⠈⠫⠦ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⡗⡅⡏⡇⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⡀⠀⣠⣾ ⠈⠻⣿⠋⢹⣿⡿⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣀⡛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣁⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠉⢁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢴⡿⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⡇⡻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣏⡇⡗⡇⡇⡗⢸⢸⠀⡗⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠻⢫⠁⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣤⠀⠠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠻⡟⠀⠙⠙⣿⠯⢷⡇⠁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁ ⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡴⠀⠀⡴⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢹⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⣿⠧⠈⠿⡣⠭⠀⠄⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⣰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠰⠸⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣛⣟⢿⠃⠀⠀⠟⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡄⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⠀⢙⢀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣱⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣏⣁⣠⢤⢶⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣚⣃⣀⣀⣹⣍⣀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⢿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⢙⣽⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⣿⣿⣴⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠉⠙⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣳⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⠄⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⡟⠇⢼⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⣧⣿⣧⡟⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⢸⣏⡷⢸⡏⣷⢾⣝⠃⣿⢹⡆⣿⡉⢻⡏⠀⡼⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⢸⡏⣷⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣻⢿⣿⢿⣿⡗⠒⣿⣹⡆⡟⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿⣿⡟⣯⣶⢸⡇⣿⢸⣇⡿⢲⣹⡇⣿⣸⠇⣿⠁⢸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠈⠌⠳⣿⢿⣼⡟⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⢿⡇⠹⣎⡿⠁⣿⠉⢸⡗⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡤⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⠈⣻⣿⠁⣀⡀⣙⣿⠅⣤⠂⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣀⣒⠀⢀⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⢀⠀⣀⢿⣀⡀⣈⢠⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣇⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⡃⢠⣿⢹⡇⣿⡅⣿⣿⡇⣿⢱⡿⡇⣿⣾⡇⠀⡏⠸⣯⡃⣿⣹⠇⣿⢸⡇⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡍⣿⣽⣧⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣾⢿⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⢿⣝⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠇⠸⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⢇⣿⠄⠿⠼⠇⠿⠸⠟⠧⠿⠹⠇⠀⠧⠰⠮⠇⠿⠀⠀⠿⠸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⢿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠿⠼⣇⢿⠿⠀⠿⠛⠿⠁⢦⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠋⡿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1527 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Microsoft_Inside_Debian_is_Sabotaging_Debian_and_Its_Many_Hundr.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Microsoft_Inside_Debian_is_Sabotaging_Debian_and_Its_Many_Hundr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Inside Debian is Sabotaging Debian and Its Many Hundreds of Derivatives With SystemD (Microsoft/GitHub Slopware With Catastrophic Bugs is Hardly a New Problem)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024, updated Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nazi_purge⦈_ What is the moral of the story about The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog? Prior coverage: Letting_Microsoft_systemd_Manage_/home_Was_a_Terrible_Idea_All Along | [Meme]_systemd-recovery Also see: OpenBSD_Founder_Theo_de_Raadt_Says_Wayland_is_an_Attack_Software Choice_and_a_Push_Towards_"Vertical_Software_Monocultures" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Support for System V service scripts is now deprecated and will be removed in a future release.⦈ Boccassi from Microsoft won't allow you to avoid/dodge his catastrophic "bugs". Notice his Microsoft GitHub handle: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Luca Boccassi⦈ He has_history doing questionable things. But just like Microsoft's Jo Shields, who pushed Mono into Ubuntu and Debian before working directly from/for Microsoft, he uses a Debian account. According to LinuxQuestions_'gossip', this man from Microsoft is the one who made the "kill /home" bug in systemd. An authoritative URL can be shown to prove it. The title says "Microsoft employee turns smart-alec when systemd wipes part of someones /home folder" and it cites this_article which says: "The 256.1 release is now out, containing some 38 minor changes and bugfixes. Among these are some changes to the help text around the systemd-tmpfiles command, which describes itself as a tool to "create, delete, and clean up files and directories." Red Hat's RHEL documentation describes it as a tool for managing and cleaning up your temporary files." One can see who the culprit (person/s responsible for it) must be: Microsoft staff, using proprietary GitHub (Microsoft) to push changes: Author: Luca Boccassi ??? commit 81a183800fec3a144b345213066c58431cb7e85b Author: Luca Boccassi Date: Wed Oct 12 23:46:28 2022 +0100 tmpfiles: add --purge switch Any file/directory created by a tmpfiles.d will be deleted. Useful for purge/factory reset patterns. and commit b1d4bfe7e63f79f0d51058841cb6c58028b69d04 Merge: 5163c9b1e5 c142a8fbcb Author: Luca Boccassi Date: Tue Jun 18 15:44:32 2024 +0100 Merge pull request #33383 from poettering/tmpfiles-limit-purge tmpfiles: make --purge more restrictive, and various other tweaks Other Microsofters do this too. $ git clone 'https://github.com/systemd/systemd' cd ./systemd/ $ git log --grep '--purge' An associate of ours points out that there are also quite few --purge related commits by Microsoft's Lennart Poettering. What is this, another imperialistic Italian-German collaboration? Is it even allowed to point out they are Microsoft employees? They stand to gain (financially) from Windows. So they get in there, remove choice, then impose junk code of questionable quality on almost every distro and attack critics, dismissing them as "haters" who must be ousted. █ ⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣟⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠙⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⠏⠀⢈⡏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠰⠇⠀⣸⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠐⣿⡿⠷⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⠀⢀⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣼⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⣀⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡌⠀⠀⢀⣽ ⠀⣿⠃⢠⣇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⠃⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⣾⠆⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⢠⠃⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⡇⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⠇⠀⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⠀⣿⣤⣴⣿⣦⣼⣿⣦⣄⣠⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣴⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣼⣿⣤⣀⡌⠀⣀⠀⠀⢡⣀⣰⣦⣀⣸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣀⣠⣿⣧⣀⣀⣷⣄⣀⣀⣴⣤⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣾⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⡁⠈⣿⡿⠿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠏⠀⢠⣿⠿⠿⡿⠁⠀⢿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⢨⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡅⠀⢠⡆⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠤⡆⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⢸⠃⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿ ⠀⣷⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣠⣶⣄⣀⣀⣴⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣦⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣅⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠉⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⢀⣿⣇⣠⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⣏⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠹⠉⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢈⣿ ⢸⣿⠏⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠿⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⢀⡆⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⡴⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣄⣠⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣀⣀⣴⣄⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣧⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⣈⠇⠀⠀⣀⣴⣧⡀⠈⢀⣠⣾⣇⣀⣼⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣸⣦⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⢙⡏⢩⣿⡏⠉⡏⠙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠻⠿⠻⠋⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣅⣀⣀⣬⣀⣤⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣈⣏⣠⣀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⣧⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢨⣿⣀⣿⣥⣬⣭⣥⡄⠀⣀⣠⣶⣀⣬⣭⣭⣥⣴⣇⢀⣷⢀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣿ ⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠿⢿⠛⢻⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢄⡀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿ ⢸⡿⢃⡙⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠛⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣷⡶⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣶⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣧⣈⣁⣠⣀⣀⣀⣴⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣇⡀⢀⡁⣠⡄⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⣰⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡀⣀⡀⢈⣉⣹⣿ ⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⡿⢻⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣄⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⣆⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⢠⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠐⠂⢰⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿ ⢸⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢳⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿ ⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣤⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣇⢀⣀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣹⣿⣧⡀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣸⣿⣧⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠨⠁⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⣨⣛⣻⣿ ⢸⣿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⢾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠈⠀⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣄⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠃⠘⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⢹⣤⣦⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣾⣦⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⠄⠈⠙⠉⠉⢿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⢉⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠁⣸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠙⠋⠙⠛⠋⠀⠋⠙⠙⠋⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢾⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣦⣠⣼⣦⣤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣧⣠⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣦⣀⣠⣄⣰⣆⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣇⣸⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿ ⢸⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠻⠋⠙⠻⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏ ⢸⣧⣸⣤⣴⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣾⣄⣰⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⡇ ⢿⠟⢉⠉⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⢿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⡇ ⣾⣧⡈⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⡛⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⡀⣸⡇ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⡇ ⣽⣆⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣹⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠳⠻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⡀⠸⣶⠄⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣽⡇ ⣿⡿⢴⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠲⠟⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⢷⣿⡿⣶⠤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⡀⣴⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⡉⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣶⣷⣾⣿⢷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠉⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⡅⠀⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠸⠟⠟⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⡶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣦⣴⣶⣴⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠋⠀⠘⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠉⠋⠉⠛⠁⠀⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡏⠈⠋⠙⣿⣿⡋⠘⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⢽⡇ ⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣦⣾⣦⣤⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣶⣄⣠⣶⣦⣶⣤⣤⣾⡇ ⣿⡉⠉⠉⡉⠀⠉⢱⠀⠙⠃⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⠉⠈⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⢿⣿⠉⢀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠙⠉⢹⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠟⠙⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⠀⠉⠛⠉⠛⠿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣦⣼⣶⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣾⣿⣧⣶⣦⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣦⣠⣴⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠙⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⢉⠛⠙⠛⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠛⠉⠛⠻⣿⡇ ⣿⣶⣤⣶⣦⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣤⣤⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣦⣤⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣦⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠋⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠙⠻⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⡈⠛⠋⠉⠛⠙⠉⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠀⣿⡇ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣿⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣦⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⡇ ⣿⡀⠉⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠏⠉⣿⣿⡀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠋⠉⠛⠋⠈⣿⠇ ⣿⣄⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣆⣠⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣾⣿⣿⣇⣠⣧⣤⣤⣦⣀⣴⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡁⣠⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣄⣤⣉⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣿⡇ ⣿⠟⠛⠋⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⠙⠿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⠋⠉⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣄⣠⣀⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣇⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣄⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⠟⠟⢻⡿⢿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⣶⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆ ⣿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠟⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⡆ ⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠁⠀⢁⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡶⠾⠷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⢤⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀ ⣿⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⡈⠉⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⢈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠈⠹⠏⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇ ⣿⡷⠶⠿⠾⢿⣶⣶⣶⣾⠷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡄ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠄⠈⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆ ⣿⡷⢾⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣦⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣦⣴⣦⣼⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠠⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⡇⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⢙⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠉⣿⡇ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣴⢶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣴⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⣿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⠉⠉⠙⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣥⡌⠉⢹⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⣿⡆ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣿⠁⠈⠉⣉⠉⢉⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠏⠉⠉⠀⢉⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣷⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣈⣉⡉⠉⠉⠋⠉⣛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠙⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠇⠘⠞⠴⠀⠇⠪⠀⢅⣆⣶⣀⣒⣸⣇⣣⣋⣘⣒⣸⣒⣩⣽⣰⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣉⣍⣭⣍⣉⣹⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⡟⠉⢻⠛⠛⠻⢻⡃⠀⠘⡻⠛⢛⢛⠛⡟⡿⠛⡿⣻⠻⡻⢻⣿⣿⣟⠛⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢻⣟⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⢟⢛⢟⠿⢿⢻⡟⠛⣿⣿⡟⠻⡿⠛⡟⡿⣛⠻⢻⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠄⠀⠘⠟⡟⢒⣿⡛⠟⢛⢻⢻⡟⡟⣾⣛⡟⠟⠛⠻⠛⡛⠟⢻⡿⡛⡟⠻⢻⡟⠟⠛⣿⡛⠛⢛⢿⢚⡟⣟⢿⡿⡛⡟⠛⢿⡟⢟⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢟⢟⢻⠛⠛⣶⡄⠀⠘⡟⠻⢻⡖⠟⠛⢻⡟⡛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⣿⠻⠛⣻⠛⠻⡛⢻⠟⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢿⡟⠟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⡟⠛⢻⡻⡟⠛⠻⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⡛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⠛⢚⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⣿⣛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⢻⢻⡟⡄⠀⠘⠛⢻⠛⢻⡛⠻⠛⣿⠟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⠛⣿⢻⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢻⠻⠟⠟⠛⢻⡟⠟⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⣻⠛⢛⢹⡟⣏⣿⠛⠻⡟⡄⠀⠘⣽⣛⢻⢻⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⣟⣛⠙⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠋⠛⣿⠛⠛⠫⠏⠛⠹⢻⡟⠟⠛⡟⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⡟⡛⣿⢩⠛⠛⡟⢻⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⢻⣿⡟⠙⢻⣏⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠹⠙⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⣏⣿⠛⠙⢟⣿⢻⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⣛⠛⢛⠋⠋⠛⢻⣟⡝⣟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠛⠛⣟⠛⠩⠟⣛⣝⢿⡟⠋⠛⠻⠛⢻⠏⠛⠫⠟⠛⠛⣻⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⠙⠩⠏⠟⣛⡟⠻⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡿⠛⢻⣟⡋⣿⢻⢹⡟⡿⣿⠉⠓⣀⠀⢻⡻⠏⠏⢛⢿⡏⡋⢛⢛⠛⡿⠙⢻⣭⣻⡛⢛⠟⠛⣻⣿⢛⠋⢿⡛⢻⣟⢟⡛⠛⡯⠟⠿⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣙⡋⣫⣛⣹⣽⣏⣛⣻⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣙⣉⣟⣏⣻⣹⣏⣫⣫⡙⣉⣏⣿⣹⣹⣏⣋⣛⣟⣉⢋⣫⣙⣝⣋⣛⣹⣟⣋⣋⣿⣻⣋⣏⣿⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣴⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡖⠂⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣓⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⠷⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣶⣶⣼⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣯⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠶⡶⠅⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⡇⠿⢸⠰⢾⠲⢸⣿⠨⠕⡏⠶⣹⠰⢎⠶⡟⠶⢹⠔⠪⠔⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢨⣹⣏⣿⣿⣹⣏⣝⣿⣹⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1812 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/06/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Norman_Rockwell_Vintage_Art⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ first long batch 2. ⚓ Photographs_From_the_Parties [original]⠀⇛ 2 weeks ago we started inflating balloons and arranging foods, alerting friends and colleagues etc. 3. ⚓ Windows_Falls_Below_25%_in_Uzbekistan [original]⠀⇛ In a lot of Africa Windows is now below 10% 4. ⚓ Two_Months_After_SLAPP_(Strategic_Lawsuit_Against_Public_Participation) [original]⠀⇛ The SLAPP has been mostly been put to rest, so we can now focus on GNU/Linux news and Free software stuff 5. ⚓ Not_Made_in_China [original]⠀⇛ release of GNU/Linux distros in Taiwan is hardly unprecedented 6. ⚓ Tux_Machines_Parties_(20_Years) [original]⠀⇛ We've managed to keep the site going as usual despite preparations and other distractions and now we're back to normal ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ ]Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks for this afternoon 8. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Fedora, some CentOS too 9. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related news and views 10. ⚓ Godot_Event,_Game_of_Trees_Hub,_and_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/ Linux_Clients⠀⇛ misc. stories 11. ⚓ UEFI_is_Opposite_of_Security_(Again)_and_Proprietary_Kaspersky 'Security'_Products_Treated_Like_a_Back_Door⠀⇛ Fake security on display 12. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware projects 13. ⚓ BSD:_Building_rbenv_on_OpenBSD_7.5_and_FreeBSD_Day_Interview_with Beastie⠀⇛ Some BSD news 14. ⚓ The_X_Window_System_is_still_hanging_on_at_40⠀⇛ X uses a client-server model 15. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#153_Proudly_Colorful⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from June 14 to June 21 16. ⚓ How_to_simplify_switching_from_macOS_to_Linux⠀⇛ Belonging is essential to most people. Belonging somewhere gives you a haven and a feeling of coming home. 17. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_Deaths,_Ransom,_and_More⠀⇛ Microsoft and TCO 18. ⚓ This_week_in_KDE:_Plasma_6.1_cleanups⠀⇛ Plasma 6.1 has been released to good reviews! We’ve spent the week fixing issues reported so far, as always 19. ⚓ Games:_VKD3D-Proton,_Survivors_Bundle,_X4:_Foundations⠀⇛ 8 latest in gamingonlinux 20. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives 21. ⚓ Trisquel_–_Linux_distribution_based_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Trisquel Linux is a 100% free operating system without any proprietary software whatsoever 22. ⚓ A_breath_of_SSD_air_for_a_10-year-old_(Linux)_laptop⠀⇛ I made it into a Linux-only system. The only downside? Ultra- long boot times 23. ⚓ FOSS,_Openwashing,_and_IBM⠀⇛ today's leftovers 24. ⚓ Today's_HowTos_and_Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ today's howtos 25. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ mostly security stuff 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 27. ⚓ GCC_12.4_Released⠀⇛ The GNU Compiler Collection version 12.4 has been released ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. 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At best might they trigger the oft alluded to notionless "inseeing", *but* an inhalation of verbiage any deeper than the slightest "hit" risks inducing a "clinging" (to the words/notions) guaranteed to drown out the possibility of said "inseeing". # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CEHLQSU_Wordo:_CHUFF⠀⇛ # ⚓ I_can_write_it,_jotting_on_the_blog_tonight,_hold_on⠀⇛ Jotting on paper these days, tbh. I wrote a thing just now, 855 words, under 20 minutes, and I won't self promote, but holy s*** I am surprised at myself! Ha! Wrote the words WELL, too! It's clear, concise, and going back and editing a moment later, only two corrections and three typos. Sorry for the low brag. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ No_LoRaWAN_in_the_near_future⠀⇛ I stopped following this plan for now and the near future. I wanted to send a Gemini page to my Gemini server but it seems to be not the right tool for this. The LoRaWAN gateway for outdoors, which I planned to buy, is also very expensive with the shipping and handling costs (around 320 EUROs). When I did my research I found out, that it can/ should only be used to send small amounts of data like sensor or GPS data. It's not meant for sending files. There are possibilities for that but it's clearly not intended for that. And I don't want to build up a complete LoRaWAN gateway completely with ChirpStack just to send file for ROOPHLOCH. # ⚓ Gemini_plugin_for_KOReader⠀⇛ Announcing a Gemini client for KOReader, implemented as a plugin. If you ever wanted to browse Gemini on an e-book reader, or want to now you come to think of it, here's your chance! This is a first release, tested only on a couple of Kobo devices (thanks crynick). All the essential features are there, including client certificate support. It should be straightforward to install. # ⚓ A_Deep_Dive_into_the_World_of_the_OpenEarth_Foundation:_5- minute_Summary⠀⇛ OK so the full essay is pretty freakin' long, and a friend smartly suggested a bite-sized version would be good - and they're right, so here it is :) =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2202 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/06/2024: The Magician and the Hacker, tmux Tips⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stacked_cages_of_buoys_at_Morro_Bay,_California⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CIYLSTK_Wordo:_STEWS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Today_is_the_Greatest⠀⇛ I just spent 2 days at a conference in my own city. Taking Lyfts downtown, talking with people, "networking", seeing presentations that compelled me to nod along with what they were saying. But the entire time inside of me was screaming what is all for this for? Sure "Your career will thank you for this", "Think of all the networking and change you can enact". # ⚓ On_Farkle_Tournament_Scoring_Systems⠀⇛ After the above proposal I have decided to write up a clear outline of some tournament structures and their differences. # ⚓ grease,_grime,_smoke_and_swine⠀⇛ it's 6:41 AM. I started the day by guzzling 1/ 2 gallon of ice water with the AC set to 67 degrees, and then took a cool, wet rag and wiped my face down agressively to remove what feels like a pound of grease. I walk daily, 2+ miles, and lately that has been in 90 degree heat. Humid heat. It causes my eyebrows to become small strips of sweat catchment, that leak salty liquid into my eyes. I wear a hat, it does little. Over time, the lack of facial cleansing makes me feel gross all the time. The harsh scraping of my face with a coarse rag and cold water makes me feel like a new person altogether. Finally, solved that identity issue ;) # ⚓ Tinylog⠀⇛ I've been traveling by train, and while bad cellular-Internet coverage, I've visited Antenna. Antena had been flooded by boring entries some time ago. # ⚓ The_Magician_and_the_Hacker⠀⇛ When one begins to navigate through cyberpunk and related genres, it immediately becomes obvious that a programmer or a hacker often appears there as a magician-like figure. The name of William Gibson’s novel Neuromancer (1984), one of the foundational texts of cyberpunk, hints that hacking is akin to μαντεια, divination. The 1999 movie The Matrix, full of Gnostic references, tells a story about hackers who, through digging into the depths of the net, find out that our world is a lie, an illusion, a computer simulation, and hack their way to freedom. In the tabletop RPG The World of Darkness, one of the powerful magical groups operating in the setting is called the Virtual Adepts. To quote from The Unofficial White Wolf Wiki[i], [...] [...] Importantly, the connection between programming (or hacking as its special case) and magic is not limited to metaphors. There are plenty of magicians who, just like the Virtual Adepts of The World of Darkness, seek to enact magic through technological means. I will not be able to focus on many such examples here, but I will briefly describe two of them. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Terminal_multiplexing_with_`tmux`⠀⇛ Tmux (Terminal Multiplexer) is a powerful, terminal-based tool that manages multiple terminal sessions within a single window. [...] Despite the fact that with `tmux::cleanup_default`, I don't leave a huge mess with trillions of Tmux sessions flying around all the time, at times, it can become challenging to find exactly the session I am currently interested in. After a busy workday, I often end up with around twenty sessions on my laptop. This is where fuzzy searching for session names comes in handy, as I often don't remember the exact session names. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ How_does_TLS_use_less_CPU_than_plain_TCP,_part_II⠀⇛ I noticed over the past couple of days that the CPU (Central Processing Unit) utilization were similar between the two services, but looking at the logs it seemed my gopher server [1] git hit with several bots. So last night just as the logs reset (a weekly job) I decided to restart the two services so as to match CPU utilization and requests. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2367 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/06/2024: Hey Hi (AI) Scrapers Gone Very Rogue, Software Patents Squashed at EPO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Textured_Green_Grass,_Meadow⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Greg_Abbott’s_School_Voucher_Crusade_Is_Three Decades_in_the_Making⠀⇛ As proponents of private school vouchers racked up win after win across the country in recent years, the largest Republican-led state in the nation remained stubbornly outside their grasp — until now. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott succeeded in persuading primary voters to remove from office members of his party who had defied him by voting against legislation that would allow the use of state money to pay for private school tuition. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Dodgy_disks._My_32TB_SSD_Adventure⠀⇛ TL;DR “Hard drive” had reflashed firmware to make it look larger Buyer beware: Cheap storage may not be the value you think it is # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ DisplayPort_vs._HDMI:_Which_Is_Better_For Gaming?⠀⇛ HDMI and DisplayPort are the two most common video output standards in use today. We look at bandwidth, resolution, refresh rate and more to see the differences between DisplayPort and HDMI connections of various revisions and explain the pros and cons of each. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_health_chief_draws criticism_over_comments_urging_women_to_conceive_early_or else_‘soil’_may_be_bad⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s health chief has drawn criticism from lawmakers after likening women’s fertility to “soil,” saying it deteriorates over time and therefore couples in the city should give birth to children while they are young. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Surgeon_General_Warning,_The Disinformation_Battle_and_The_Rise_of_CryptoPACs⠀⇛ Will a social control media warning really help children’s mental health? o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Several_Hey_Hi_(AI)_companies_said_to_be ignoring_robots_dot_txt_exclusion,_scraping_content_without permission:_report⠀⇛ Some AIs bypass robots.txt protocol, perhaps risking lawsuits. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI_titans_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_and Nvidia_reportedly_had_a_standoff_over_Microsoft's_use_of_B200 Hey_Hi_(AI)_GPUs_in_its_own_server_rooms⠀⇛ AI titans Abusive Monopolist Microsoft and Nvidia reportedly had a standoff over what server racks were to be used for Microsoft's newly acquired B200 GPUs. Abusive Monopolist Microsoft won the fight and will use its own custom racks that can be adapted to Nvidia's competitor's GPUs if needed, rather than Nvidia's proprietary solution. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Chrome_sends_AI_history_search_data_to_Google_| Wilders_Security_Forums⠀⇛ Google is working on a new feature in Chrome that gives artificial intelligence control over a user's browsing history. # ⚓ Keeping_your_data_from_Apple_is_harder_than_expected, finds_study_|_Wilders_Security_Forums⠀⇛ I believe this research was based on the iPhone but I wouldn't be surprised if privacy was just as bad on macOS. :) "Privacy. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Oh_Look,_Some_Cop_Just_Got_Busted_For Abusing_Access_To_Clearview_AI_|_Techdirt⠀⇛ The inevitable is upon us: a police officer has been caught using Clearview AI for non- law enforcement purposes. That wouldn't mean anything if the officer had private access to the most ethically dubious player in the facial recognition tech market. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Free_Speech_Absolutist_Elon_Musk_Removes Tweets_Revealing_Ted_Cruz_Fundraising_Notes_| Techdirt⠀⇛ If ExTwitter is the bastion of free speech, you would think that it would allow for the publishing of newsworthy documents revealing a politician's funding briefings, right? o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ USC_Dismisses_Charges_Against_Professor_Who_Said Hamas_Should_Be_Killed⠀⇛ From the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) (assembled from the Ex-Twitter thread, with some nonsubstantive modifications): USC has just dismissed charges against a professor who was filmed telling a group of protesters last fall, "Hamas are murderers. That's all they are. Every one should be killed, and I hope they all are." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Na_Kyung_Taek’s_Photos_Exposed_a_Bloody Crackdown._His_Identity_Was_a_Secret.⠀⇛ Na Kyung Taek’s photos bore witness — and helped bring international attention — to the military junta’s brutal suppression of a pro-democracy uprising in Gwangju, South Korea, in 1980. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Official_Describes_Secret Government_Bid_to_Cement_Control_of_West_Bank⠀⇛ Israeli judges have long ruled that Israel’s control of the territory is a temporary military occupation and complies with international law. A powerful minister’s recent speech, caught on tape, suggested the government is trying to change that. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Arden_Hills_bar_owner_admits_to hiding_gun_after_his_friend_fatally_shot_man⠀⇛ James Welsch stashed the gun at his bar then lied about surveillance video. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_Strike_on_Area_Where Displaced_Gazans_Were_Camped_Kills_Up_to_25⠀⇛ The strike in Al-Mawasi damaged the offices and residences of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the group said. The Israeli military said it was looking into the incident. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Is_he_a_keeper?_Put_your_love_to_the_test_Gen_Z- style,_with_these_trendy_social_control_media_challenges⠀⇛ Can your relationship survive these trendy Fentanylware (TikTok) trials? # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Seeks_Court_Injunction_Blocking Forced-Sale_Law_Ahead_of_September_Oral_Arguments⠀⇛ Ahead of September oral arguments in TikTok’s legal battle challenging the much-publicized forced-sale law, the app is mounting a vigorous defense – now including a demand for an injunction to prevent the measure from going into effect. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ After_years_of_expanding_gun_rights,_Supreme Court_sets_a_limit_on_Second_Amendment⠀⇛ The 21st century has so far seen a steady expansion of U.S. gun rights. On Friday, the Supreme Court said that domestic abusers could be temporarily barred from owning firearms. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Supreme_Court's_Gun_Decision_Is_Not_a_Victory for_Women⠀⇛ The U.S. Supreme Court today broke from its recent embrace_of_gun_rights, leaving_in_place a federal criminal law that makes it a felony for anyone subject to a civil domestic violence restraining order to possess a gun. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Garrett_Ziegler_Done_in_by_His_Chateau Marmont_Field_Trip⠀⇛ Garrett Ziegler's own California field trip were cited to deny his motion to dismiss Hunter Biden's lawsuit against him. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistani_Security_Forces_Killed_In_Bomb_Attack Claimed_By_Tehrik-e_Taliban⠀⇛ Pakistan's military said at least five soldiers in a troop convoy were killed by a roadside bomb in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province near the Afghan border, in an attack claimed by the Tehrik- e Taliban Pakistan (TPP), a longtime ally of the Taliban. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Are_the_SANDF’s_operational_logistics_fit_for purpose?⠀⇛ With the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) operating in both the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Mozambique, the issue of expeditionary logistics is pertinent. The SANDF faces a number of challenges with its logistics, especially during deployments on the continent, with its logistics problems laid bare during a recent conference. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Terrified_of_‘escalation,’_Biden_is_being bluffed_into_losing_Ukraine_to_Putin⠀⇛ ‘History is watching. The failure to support Ukraine at this critical moment will not be forgotten,” President Biden said on the two- year anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ How_rising_anti-American_axis_sees_US weakness,_and_is_ready_to_pounce⠀⇛ For anyone slow on the uptake, Presidents Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un provided some helpful show-and-tell in Pyongyang on Wednesday. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_appeals_court_rejects_tax_whistleblower appeal_for_immunity_under_Public_Interest_Disclosure_Act⠀⇛ South Australia’s Supreme Court of Appeal rejected Australian Taxation Office (ATO) whistleblower Richard Boyle’s appeal to secure immunity from prosecution under section 10(1)(a) of Australia’s Federal Public Interest Disclosure (PID) Act on Wednesday. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Hawaii_reaches_pathbreaking_climate_settlement with_children⠀⇛ Youth-led lawsuits over climate change are rising around the world. A case in Hawaii stands out, as the state agrees to a settlement with plaintiffs. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ At_least_6_heat-related_deaths reported_in_metro_Phoenix_so_far_this_year_as_high_hits_115 degrees⠀⇛ At least six people have died from heat-related causes this year so far in sizzling metro Phoenix, where the temperatures this week hit 115 degrees Fahrenheit (46 Celsius), Arizona’s Maricopa Department of Public Health reported this week. Another 87 deaths are under investigation for possible heat-related causes through last Saturday, public health officials said in the most recent weekly update to its online heat surveillance information. Phoenix hit 115 degrees F (46 C) on Thursday and Friday, making them the hottest days of 2024 up to now. The metro area continued to swelter through an excessive heat warning under a dome of high pressure, with some moisture and a slight cooling possible over the weekend. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Lobbyists_Block_Progress Again_—_This_Time_on_Plastics⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ One_in_4_retirees_in_Turkey_continue_working_due to_economic_strain⠀⇛ The number of retirees who continue to work and pay social security support premiums has more than doubled since 2017. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Saru_Jayaraman_on_Tipped_Wages⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_PM_nominates_two_candidates_for_vacant minister_positions⠀⇛ Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė on Friday nominated Deputy Minister Vytautas Šilinskas for the position of social security and labour minister and MP Radvilė Morkunaitė-Mikulėnienė for education, science and sport minister, the government said. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ African_refugees_neglected_as_crises_worsen⠀⇛ World Refugee Day – marked on 20 June – is a reminder that Africa and the world cannot peacefully maintain the current pace of displacement. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘They_Are_Not_Applying_Universal_Principles_as Philosopher_Kings’_CounterSpin_interview_with_Jim_Naureckas on_Secret_Alito_Tape⠀⇛   # ⚓ RFA ☛ Episode_9a_and_9b:_Let_there_be_pride!_And_there_was pride.⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japanese_Emperor_Naruhito_finally begins_delayed_UK_state_visit⠀⇛ The trip was originally scheduled in 2020 but was postponed because of the Covid-19 pandemic. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Telegraph_vindicated_by_IPSO_over_‘Whatsapp files’_Matt_Hancock_front_page⠀⇛ Hancock complained the 'Lockdown Files' gave an incomplete picture and he was not approached for comment. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ X_still_has_a_Verified_bot_problem_—_this_time they_came_for_TechCrunch_writers_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛ Really, X should have learned its lesson by now. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Man_charged_under_new_Hong_Kong security_law_over_‘seditious’_social_control_media_posts remanded_in_custody⠀⇛ A man has been charged under Hong Kong’s new security legislation over the publication of “seditious” statements on social control media. Au Kin-wai, 58, did not apply for bail and was taken into custody after he appeared before Magistrate Don So at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts on Friday morning. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Sculpture_with_figures_in_yellow raincoats_‘under_repair,’_Hong_Kong_gov’t_says_as_removal sparks_censorship_fears⠀⇛ The government has said that a sculpture formerly on display outside the Hong Kong Cultural Centre was being repaired after it was covered by hoarding boards and later removed, sparking censorship concerns online. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Paramount+_Documentary_Promises_‘The Uncensored_Story_of_‘80s_Hair_Metal’⠀⇛ Paramount+ documentary promises ‘the uncensored story of ‘80s hair metal,’ with interviews with bands like Poison, Skid Row, Ratt, and Guns N’ Roses. Paramount+ has announced a new documentary series, “Nöthin’ But a Good Time: The Uncensored Story of ‘80s Hair Metal,” which will premiere on the service later this year. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_rules_First_Amendment_retaliatory arrest_claims_permissible_despite_probable_cause⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court held Thursday in Gonzalez v. Trevino that the existence of probable cause does not necessarily defeat retaliatory arrest claims. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Flaws_Remain_in_Amended_California_Journalism_Preservation Act⠀⇛ California’s proposed link tax is back in the spotlight, as legislators’ proposal to subsidize media conglomerate newsrooms [...] o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Namibian_court_declares_law_criminalising_same- sex_relationships_unconstitutional⠀⇛ A high court in Namibia on Friday declared unconstitutional two colonial-era laws that criminalised same-sex acts between men, in a landmark win for the LGBTQ community in the southern African nation. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Review:_An_Arkansas_Jail_Unlocked_the_Cells._Did it_Work?⠀⇛ A new DRM spreader Netflix documentary series shows what happened when inmates were free to roam the cellblock with no guards in sight. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Class_action_against_Australia_youth_detention centre_on_track_to_deliver_AU$75_million_to_victims⠀⇛ The lawyer representing former detainees of an Australian youth detention centre announced in a media release on Friday that the Tasmanian state government plans to give AU$75 million to members of a class action abuse lawsuit against the state. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Japan,_These_Women_Want_to_Opt_Out_of Motherhood_More_Easily⠀⇛ A lawsuit challenges the onerous requirements for getting sterilized, calling the regulations paternalistic and a violation of women’s constitutional rights. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Breaking:_Spotify_Launches_Music-Only Subscription_Tier_In_the_U.S._—_After_Switching_97%_of Subscribers_to_Bundled_Offering⠀⇛ After switching 97% of its long-time Premium subscribers to its bundled offering, Spotify now launches a music-only subscription—putting the onus on customers to switch. Spotify is facing a lawsuit from the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) for underpaying royalties to publishers and songwriters because of its bundling scheme. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Rothschild_entity,_Mobile_Health,_health tracking_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On June 21, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 11,468,984, owned and asserted by Mobile Health Innovative Solutions, an NPE and Leigh M. Rothschild entity. The ’984 patent monopoly relates to a mobile unit that analyzes a user's load levels. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Keysoft_information sharing_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Yasodha Madhaiyan and Mani Manikandan, who split an award of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S._Patent 8,271,315, owned by Keysoft, Inc., an NPE. The ‘315 patent monopoly relates to a personal information utilization system utilizing off-premise communication networks such as the Internet. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Helios_Streaming multimedia_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Dinesh Swami and Ekta Aswal, who split an award of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S._Patent_8,549,164, owned by Helios_Streaming,_LLC, an NPE. The patent monopoly generally relates to multimedia streaming. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Abbott_Diabetes_Care_Inc._v_Sibio Technology_Limited⠀⇛ Introduction On 19 June 2024, The Hague Local Division handed down a judgment in a dispute brought by Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. (“Abbott”) against Sibio Technology Limited and Umedwings Netherlands BV (together “Sibio”). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Patentees_Out_of_Luck_Again: CAFed_Sides_with_DraftKings_that_Remote_Gambling_Patent Ineligible⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit has affirmed a D.N.J. court’s dismissal of patentee Beteiro’s infringement complaints against DraftKings, et al., agreeing that the asserted claims are directed to patent monopoly ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101. Beteiro, LLC v. DraftKings Inc., No. 2022- 2275 (Fed. Cir. June 21, 2024). The patents at issue were directed to methods of facilitating remote gambling activity using devises equipped with GPS.  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Double_Trouble:_IPO_asks_for Supreme_Court_review_of_PTA/ODP_Cellect_dispute⠀⇛ A second amicus brief has been filed – this one from the Intellectual Property Owners Association (IPO) – encouraging the Supreme Court to grant certiorari in Cellect, LLC v. Vidal, No. 23-1231. The case concerns the interplay between the Patent Term Adjustment (PTA) statute, 35 U.S.C. § 154(b), and the judicially-created doctrine of obviousness- type double patenting (ODP). IPO-Final-Brief- Cellect-v-Vidal # ⚓ States_Join_Together_to_Defend_Against_NPEs⠀⇛ In 2013, Vermont became the first state to pass an “anti-patent troll” law. Since then, more than 30 states have passed similar laws to rein in patent monopoly trolls. These efforts, which range from allowing companies and states to sue patent monopoly trolls for bad-faith assertions, to providing civil penalties and to giving companies [...] # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Vbrick_joins_Unified_Patents⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce that Vbrick, a leading enterprise video solution, is now a Unified Patents member. Vbrick is joining 300+ other companies committed to deterring the assertion of bad patents by non-practicing entities (NPEs). In 2023, NPEs still_accounted_for_58%_of_all_patent_monopoly litigation, similar to its 5-year average. Unified is the only entity which deters invalid patent monopoly assertions and never pays NPEs. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Facet_traffic_recognition_patent_monopoly challenged⠀⇛ On June 20, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 9,671,328, owned and asserted by Facet Technology Corp., an NPE. The '328 patent monopoly relates to a system of assessing and classifying road signs depicted in a video stream. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_judges:_The_new_complete_overview [Ed: UPC is illegal and unconstitutional; JUVE got paid to try to give credence to this totally illegal kangaroo 'court']⠀⇛ “All is flux” goes the proverb, and this also applies to the Unified Patent Court and its judges. The court had a good start, with 373 cases at the end of May already and these have continued to accumulate over the last three weeks. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dolby's_HEVC_EPO_patent_monopoly found_invalid⠀⇛ On May 22, 2024, the European Patent Office revoked the original claims of EP_3767950, owned by Dolby_International_AB. The original claims of EP‘950 were identified as essential to the Access_Advance_Patent_Pool. Claims during the opposition process, however, were allowed. But the amended claims of the EP’950 patent monopoly do not appear to be essential to the HEVC standard for at least two reasons—(1) the process required by H.265 is different from that recited in the claims and (2) the indicator used in H.265 is a two-bit indicator when the claims recite a one-bit flag. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ On_Remand,_TTAB_Again_Dismisses_I-FIT_FLEX Opposition_Due_to_Difference_in_Goods_and_Services⠀⇛ On May 3, 2024, the CAFC remanded to the Board its decision in iFit's opposition to registration the mark I-FIT FLEX for safety eyewear. iFit claimed likely confusion with its registered mark IFIT for exercise equipment and related services. The Board originally dismissed the opposition, finding that the first DuPont factor favored iFit, but deeming the second factor dispositive: "Opposer has failed to show that the parties’ goods and services are related, or that they travel in the same channels of trade to the same classes of consumers." The Board has again dismissed the opposition. Icon Health_&_Fitness,_Inc._v_ERB_Industries,_Inc., Opposition No. 91264855 (June 13, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Michael B. Adlin). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet_Archive_forced_to_remove_500,000_books_after publishers’_court_win_|_Wilders_Security_Forums⠀⇛ Internet Archive fans beg publishers to stop emptying the open library.... ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3168 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/06/2024: More Microsoft Cancellations, Growing Repression Worldwide⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cherry_Picker_Cage⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Abhijith_PA:_abhijithpa.me_to_abhijithpa.in⠀⇛ I let go my domain abhijithpa.me. It was getting expensive and I don’t fancy that anymore. I never actually purchased this domain but came with a package offer. I then kept it for couple of years. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thumb_Nuts_For_Not_A_Lot⠀⇛ Sometimes it’s the most straightforward of hacks which are also the most satisfying, and so it is that we’d like to draw your attention to [mikeandmertle]’s PVC thumb nuts. They provide a cheap an easy to make way to create thumb-tightenable nuts for your projects. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_Business_Card_Challenge:_NoiseCard_Judges_The Sound_Around_You⠀⇛ Let’s face it: even with the rise of the electric car, the world is a noisy place. And it seems like it has only gotten worse in recent years. But how can we easily quantify the noise around us and know whether it is considered an unhealthy decibel level? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mathematicians_Accidentally_Found_a_New_Way to_Represent_Pi⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Piping_Up_at_the_Gates_of_Dawn⠀⇛ Astronomers have found the earliest and most distant galaxy yet. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_and_France_launch_satellite_to_better understand_the_universe⠀⇛ A French-Chinese satellite blasted off Saturday on a hunt for the mightiest explosions in the universe, in a notable example of cooperation between a Western power and the Asian giant. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_The_first_chemist_in history_may_have_been_a_female_perfumer_-_here’s_how_the science_of_scents_has_changed_since⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_How_glacier_algae_are challenging_the_way_we_think_about_evolution⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Astronomers_witness black_hole_awakening_for_the_first_time⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-06-15_[Older]_Africa:_Accelerate_Free_Education for_All⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Luckfox_Pico_Ultra_micro_development_board features_MIPI_CSI,_WiFi_6,_Ethernet,_PoE,_GPIO_headers,_and more⠀⇛ The Luckfox Pico Ultra is a Rockchip RV1106-based GNU/Linux micro development board with a MIPI CSI port, an Ethernet port, and a 0.5 Tops NPU to run Hey Hi (AI) and image processing applications. Additionally, it features a speaker header, RGB LED header, GPIO, UART, SPI, I2C, USB, and much more. Waveshare also offers a “W” version of the Pico Ultra with built-in 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2. If you want to add PoE support, you can connect to the board with a separate PoE module. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_shelves_its_underwater_data center_—_Project_Natick_had_fewer_server_failures_compared_to servers_on_land [Ed: VAPOURWARE! Hype! Distraction.]⠀⇛ Although Abusive Monopolist Microsoft quietly discontinued 'Project Natick,' its undersea data center returned excellent results. Throughout the experiment, 0.7% of servers failed, compared to 5.9% on land. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Smuggler_busted_with_596_defective_chip maker_Intel_Xeon_CPUs_valued_at_$1.5_million_—_trafficker faces_seven-year_jailtime_and_over_$256K_fine⠀⇛ Hong Kong Customs intercepted the smuggling of $1.5 million in defective chip maker Intel Xeon processors in secret compartments of a private car. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ In_Future,_Printer_Documents_You⠀⇛ [Jason Dookeran] reminded us of something we don’t like to think about. Your printer probably adds barely noticeable dots to everything you print. It does it on purpose, so that if you print something naughty, the good guys can figure out what printer it came from. This is the machine identification code and it has been around since the days that the US government feared that color copiers would allow wholesale counterfiting. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Japan:_Deadly_flesh- eating_bacteria_infections_on_the_rise⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Bird_flu?_Swine_flu?_A guide_to_H5N1_viruses_and_beyond⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Regular_walking_can reduce_back_pain_recurrence,_study_finds⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Ontario_court_approves_sales process_for_Red_Lobster_Canada⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Why_are_young_Japanese moving_away_from_agriculture_sector?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Let’s_go_back_to_having_events_online⠀⇛ Pre-2020, almost every event was in-person, that was the default. When COVID-19 hit, it forced every event online, and when it was declared “over”, practically every event went back to in-person. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Watching_The_Olympics_Could_Actually Influence_How_Much_You_Eat⠀⇛ This is so weird! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earliest_Biological_Signals_of_Autism_Found in_Mini-Brains_Experiment⠀⇛ An embryonic origin identified. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S.D.A._Avocado_Inspectors_Will_Start Returning_to_Mexican_Packing_Plants⠀⇛ The inspections in Michoacán, the Mexican state responsible for most avocado exports to the U.S., were suspended last weekend because of security concerns. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Dopamine:_brain chemical_helps_us_understand_other_people_–_raising_hopes_for new_treatments⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Bipolar_disorder: we’ve_pinpointed_the_brain_areas_which_drive_mood_bias⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_US:_Maryland_governor pardons_175,000_marijuana_convictions⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Maryland_just_issued_175,000_pot pardons._Can_Canada_do_the_same?⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_People_are_worried about_the_media_using_[LLMs]_for_stories_of_consequence,_but less_so_for_sports_and_entertainment⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_From_conceptual_art_to_AI:_On the_Druet/Cattelan_dispute_and_authorship_of_works_made_by someone_other_than_the_“author”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Don’t_Expect_a_Next-Gen_Apple Vision_Pro_Anytime_Soon [Ed: It was a massive failure]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Financial Times ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Apple_set_to_be_first Big_Tech_group_to_face_charges_under_EU_digital_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Japan_enacts_law_to_curb_Apple,_Google's app_dominance⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Apple_Pay_Later_Is_Dead,_Your Debt_Is_Not⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Stellantis_recalls_nearly_1.2M vehicles_to_fix_software_glitch_that_disables_rear_camera⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Uncovering_ChatGPT_Usage_In_Academic_Papers Through_Excess_Vocabulary⠀⇛ That students these days love to use ChatGPT for assistance with reports and other writing tasks is hardly a secret, but in academics it’s becoming ever more prevalent as well. This raises the question of whether ChatGPT-assisted academic writings can be distinguished somehow. According to [Dmitry Kobak] and colleagues this is the case, with a strong sign of ChatGPT use being the presence of a lot of flowery excess vocabulary in the text. As detailed in their prepublication paper, the frequency of certain style words is a remarkable change in the used vocabulary of the published works examined. # ⚓ Metro UK ☛ Video_games_peaked_in_the_Xbox_360_era_and_it was_all_downhill_from_there_–_Reader’s_Feature⠀⇛ Nostalgia is, as they say, a hell of a drug. It hits everyone eventually and seems to destroy all sense of perspective and reason. I am fully aware of this and that there’s probably nothing you can do about it. Knowing all that I have become fully convinced that the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 was the pinnacle of gaming and even though last gen was good I think it’s clear now that it was laying the foundation for the mess we find ourselves in now. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Bengaluru_startup_fires_80%_staff,_layoffs_at Facebook-parent,_US_sues_Adobe,_and_more_top_tech_news_of_the week⠀⇛ ReshaMandi lays off 80% of its staff due to funding issues, Meta's Reality Labs goes under restructuring, a US lawsuit against Adobe over subscription practices, ongoing GST discussions for online gaming in India, Google's Gemini app launch in Indian languages, and more. Read the top tech news of the week. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Would_You_Pay_Amazon_$10 a_Month_for_an_AI-Infused_Alexa?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_LCBO_surprised_by_Ontario cancelling_pilot_to_scan_customer_IDs_at_northern stores,_exec_emails_show⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_'They_follow_us_everywhere': Canadian_citizens_accuse_Algeria_of_spying, intimidation_at_home⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Political_'red_lines': Useful_deterrent,_or_dangerous_talk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Poland,_Baltics_step_up border_controls_amid_migrant_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_German_rescue_group:_10 migrants_found_dead_in_Mediterranean⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Poland_upset_after Germans_return_Afghan_migrants⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_For_World_Refugee_Day, 9_charts_that_explore_displacement⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Germany:_Man_wielding hammer_in_Hamburg_shot_by_police⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Germany's_Lufthansa eyes_defense_sector⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._bans_Kaspersky_and_hands_out sanctions_to_execs_—_100_days_until_class-leading_antivirus ban_takes_effect⠀⇛ Antivirus company Kaspersky Labs and several subsidiaries were banned from U.S. operations on Thursday, and customers had 100 days to find an alternative. The U.S. also sanctioned 12 executives. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Steps_Back_from_the_Brink_on Guns⠀⇛ A new ruling upholds a law barring those under certain domestic-violence restraining orders from possessing firearms—but the Court’s stance on gun laws remains trapped in ambiguity. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_Israeli_Airstrikes_Hit Gaza_City;_Casualties_Are_Reported⠀⇛ The Israeli military said fighter jets had targeted “Hamas military infrastructure” at two sites. Gazan authorities reported multiple dead and said people were trapped under rubble. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tens_of_thousands_of_Israelis_rally_against Netanyahu's_government⠀⇛ Tens of thousands of protesters waving Israeli flags and chanting slogans against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government rallied in Tel Aviv Saturday, demanding new elections and the return of hostages held in Gaza. Follow our live blog for all the latest developments. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dozens_killed_in_Israeli_strikes_on_Gaza_City neighbourhoods⠀⇛ Health officials in Gaza said Israeli air strikes on Saturday killed at least 24 people in the territory's north, a day after the International Committee of the Red Cross said 22 people were killed in shelling that damaged its office. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_issues_guidelines_introducing_severe criminal_penalties_for_supporting_‘Taiwan_independence’⠀⇛ China introduced on Friday the death penalty for “particularly serious” cases involving supporters of Taiwanese independence. The new judicial guidelines outline severe punishments for activities deemed as fragmenting the country or inciting secession. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Philippines_decides_against_invoking_mutual defense_treaty_with_US_amid_South_China_Sea_dispute⠀⇛ The Philippines announced Friday that it does not intend to invoke its mutual defense treaty with the US following an incident captured on video where the Chinese coast guard allegedly boarded two Philippine navy boats, with a Philippine sailor sustaining serious injuries. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-22_[Older]_Two_Westmead_security guards_stabbed_amid_spike_in_hospital_assaults⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_GOP Convention_Security_Will_Allow_Guns_Within_Outer_Perimeter, Sets_Parade_Route_for_Demonstrators⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Authorities Across_US_Grapple_With_a_Rash_of_Violence_in_Final_Days_of Spring⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Australia_news_LIVE: Coalition_unveils_nuclear_power_plant_sites;_Melbourne_MP’s office_vandalised_in_‘escalation’_of_attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-15_[Older]_Germany:_Officials decry_racist_attack_on_young_girls⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_US_Suspends Avocado,_Mango_Inspections_in_Mexican_State_on_Security Concerns⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Germany_arrests_3 suspected_foreign_spies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Germany:_Far-right AfD's_gains_driving_immigration_debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Neutral_Cyprus_rattled by_Hezbollah_threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_US_Supreme_Court upholds_gun_ban_for_domestic_abusers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Yemen_sees_little_hope for_end_to_war_in_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Sudan_siege_bears hallmarks_of_brutal_Darfur_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Number_of_civilians killed_in_wars_soars_in_2023_—_UN_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Chad_government_reports fire,_explosions_at_ammunition_depot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Holocaust_survivor Margot_Friedländer_on_German_Vogue_cover⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Swiss_museum_to_sell Monet_bought_from_Jew_who_fled_Nazis⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ What_was_Vietnam_thinking,_welcoming_Putin?⠀⇛ Dubious decision-making in Hanoi suggests the ‘securocrat’ faction is calling the shots. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Came_to_Asia_to_Disrupt,_and He_Succeeded⠀⇛ His embrace of North Korea and deal making with Vietnam injected more potential threats into a region already strained by Taiwan tensions and South China Sea clashes. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_North_Korea:_Why is_Kim_Jong_Un_eager_to_welcome_Putin?⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_slams_Kharkiv_residential_building in_deadly_guided_bomb_attack⠀⇛ Russia bombed a residential building in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv on Saturday, killing three people and wounding almost 40, as it stepped up  renewed hostilities. # ⚓ France24 ☛ How_Ukraine_boosts_its_morale_with football⠀⇛ Football is an intrinsic part of life in certain parts of Ukraine. On mornings when there are no air raids, kids play football outside the Kharkiv Metalist stadium. A group of national guardsmen in Kharkiv recently gathered to watch Ukraine play against Slovakia at Euro 2024. FRANCE 24's correspondent in Ukraine, Gulliver Cragg, reports on how Ukrainians are keeping hope alive through football. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Authorities_Say_Suspect_Arrested_In Attempt_In_Kyiv_On_Activist's_Life⠀⇛ One of two suspects wanted in connection with the attempted murder in Kyiv of Kazakh opposition activist and journalist Aidos Sadyqov was arrested by Kazakh authorities after turning himself in, Kazakhstan's Prosecutor-General's Office said on June 22. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Adds_Director_Roman_Kachanov,_Others To_'Foreign_Agent'_List⠀⇛ Russia's Justice Ministry has added prominent film director Roman Kachanov to the "foreign agent" list, the ministry's website said. Kachanov has condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyiv_Reports_'Massive'_Attack_Targeting Energy_Infrastructure;_3_Killed_In_Kharkiv⠀⇛ Ukraine's Energy Ministry and the national grid operator Ukrenerho say the country's battered energy infrastructure was targeted again in a large-scale Russian missile and drone attack early on June 22. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Seeing_success_on_northeast_front, Ukraine_wants_to_use_US_long-range_missiles⠀⇛ The decision weeks ago to allow U.S.-supplied weapons to be used for limited strikes slowed Russia's momentum. But Ukrainian officials say they can't do much more until restrictions are lifted on the use of U.S.- provided long-range guided missiles. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ex-Marine_Paul_Whelan_Urges_U.S._To_Step_Up Efforts_To_Free_Him_From_Russian_Prison⠀⇛ Former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan has asked the administration of U.S. President Joe Biden to step up pressure on Russia to secure his release and that of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Prosecutes_Artists,_Historian_For Alleged_'Foreign_Agent'_Violations⠀⇛ Moscow's Prosecutor-General's Office has demanded that Russia's Investigative Committee open criminal cases against three women who have been on placed on the "foreign agent" register. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Regional_Governor_In_Russia_Released After_Serving_8-Year_Term⠀⇛ The former governor of Russia's Kirov region, Nikita Belykh, was released from prison on June 21 after serving an eight-year prison term on a bribe-taking charge that he has rejected. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Putin_arrives_in North_Korea_for_first_visit_in_24_years⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_South_China_Sea: Why_are_Vietnam-China_tensions_flaring?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_More_countries_to reach_NATO's_2%_defense_spending_goal⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Rising_economic_indicators pushing_Canada_further_from_NATO_spending_target,_MPs hear⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_US_approves_sale of_arms,_drones_to_Taiwan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_US_Defense Cooperation_Agreement:_Sweden_gives_green_light⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Hajj_Deaths,_Egypt_Suspends_16 Companies⠀⇛ The action against 16 tour companies came as governments look into whether many travelers were not properly registered to make the journey into the desert. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ State_department_of_health_urges private_well_users_to_prepare_for_impact_of_flooding⠀⇛ If floodwater reaches the well, have it professionally inspected and decontaminated, officials said. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Minnesota_Department_of_Health urges_private_well_users_to_prepare_for_impact_of_flooding⠀⇛ If floodwater reaches the well, have it professionally inspected and decontaminated, officials said. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-15_[Older]_GOP_Attorneys_General_Seeking to_Block_Climate_Lawsuits_Are_Funded_by_Big_Oil⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Climate_is_too_serious_to be_obstructed_by_politics⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_The_Role_of_ESG_in Mitigating_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_This_number_can_measure_how dangerous_a_heat_wave_is_for_you⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_The_Hotter_It_Gets,_the_Harder It_Is_to_Find_Your_Words⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Extreme_heat_days_are_overheating schools_more_often_—_and_experts_say_it_needs_our_attention⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Stonehenge_sprayed_with paint_by_environmental_protesters⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Central_America: Torrential_rains_kill_several_people⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Quebec_taxi_drivers_awarded $143M_in_class-action_ruling⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older] Australian_Opposition_Puts_Nation's_First_Nuclear_Power Plants_in_Its_Energy_Plan_Ahead_of_Elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_U.S. Senate_Passes_Bill_to_Support_Advanced_Nuclear_Energy Deployment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_ADB_Signs_$50 Million_Commitment_to_Accelerate_Energy_Transition_in Asia_and_the_Pacific⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Home-Energy Trading:_A_Coming_Utopia_or_Dystopia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Chinese Premier_Focuses_on_Critical_Minerals_and_Clean_Energy During_Australian_Visit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Europe_needs_a green_power_grid._What's_holding_it_back?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Cross- Continental_Energy_Collaborations:_Bangladesh’s Partnerships_with_Italy,_France,_UK_and_the_EU⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Balkan_countries suffer_blackouts_amid_major_heatwave⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_6_things_to_know about_electric_vs_combustion_cars⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Ecuador_struck_by power_outage,_transmission_line_blamed⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Alberta's_last_coal_plant has_powered_down_and_is_not_expected_to_burn_another lump⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Emissions_cap_not_possible without_oil,_gas_production_cuts,_Deloitte_concludes⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Can_we_stop invasive_species_by_eating_them?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cosmic_Shrapnel_That_Killed_The Mammoth_Is_Buried_Deep,_Scientists_Claim⠀⇛ But did it really happen? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Are_We_Loving_Our_Pets_to_Death?⠀⇛ Pet owners are treating their animal charges ever more like humans. But that isn’t good for pets, or for us, many experts argue. # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_There’s_a_secret_wildlife wonderland_hidden_in_the_US_—_and_it’s_in_danger⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Churchill_Falls,_N.L., residents_ordered_to_evacuate_as_wildfire_grows_out_of control⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Deadly_wildfires hit_areas_of_southeastern_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Wildfires_erupt_in_four cities_in_western_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older] Brazil's_Lula_Demands_Faster_Action_Against_Organized Crime_in_the_Amazon⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_New_signs_warning_of_great white_sharks_in_the_works_for_some_N.S._beaches⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_EU_ministers approve_contested_Nature_Restoration_Law⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Wildfire_reaches_edge_of Fort_Good_Hope,_N.W.T.,_no_structures_damaged_as_of Sunday_morning⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_N.W.T._outlines_wildfire emergency_supports_for_displaced_residents⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Endangered Iberian_lynx_population_'rebounding'⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Feds_delay_closure_of_B.C.'s open-net_salmon_farms_until_2029⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Calgary_Stampede_will_go_on as_planned_amid_water_crisis⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Lawyer_couple_accused_of_stealing millions_from_more_than_a_dozen_homebuyers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_EU_rebukes_France, Italy_and_others_over_excessive_debt⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Austria:_Citizens' group_decides_fate_of_heiress'_fortune⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_UK's_richest_family_get jail_terms_for_exploiting_staff⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_German_house_and apartment_prices_drop_further⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Greece_introduces_the six-day_work_week⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_The_Bank_of_Canada's_growing_list of_worries⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_The_wage_gap_for_women_in_Canada's tech_sector_is_only_getting_worse:_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_WestJet_mechanics'_strike_averted, airline_and_union_say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_WestJet_mechanics_hit_airline_with 72-hour_strike_notice⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Thousands_affected_after_WestJet cancels_flights_in_anticipation_of_mechanics_strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_LCBO_workers_vote_97%_in_favour_of strike,_union_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Amazon Aggregator_Thrasio_Emerges_From_Bankruptcy,_Appoints_New CEO⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Turkey_ranked_as_most affordable_country_in_Europe_for_consumer_goods_and services⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Turkey_to_hike_departure_fee 19_times_in_new_austerity_push,_according_to_draft_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Germany's_Habeck_in China_to_talk_tariffs⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Will_Canada_join_the_U.S._in_a tariff_battle_against_Chinese_EV_imports?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Turkey_to_impose tariffs_on_all_Chinese_cars⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Can_an_Amicus_Ask_the_Supreme_Court_to_Overrule_a Case_Where_the_Parties_Don't?⠀⇛ The ACLU successfully asked the Court to reverse Wolf v. Colorado in Mapp v. Ohio. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_to_Expect_from_the_Biden-Trump_Debate, with_the_Historian_Doris_Kearns_Goodwin⠀⇛ “If anybody’s wondering whether debates matter,” Evan Osnos says, “the truth is that the history on this is pretty eloquent, which is that they do matter in very tight contests.” # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Elon_Permits_Advertisers_to Un-F*ck_Themselves⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_EU_leaders_discuss Commission_jobs_in_post-election_summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Afghanistan:_What happens_to_single_moms_under_Taliban_rule?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Chemnitz:_A_stronghold of_Germany's_far-right_AfD⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_'Democracy_didn't_fall from_the_sky,'_says_German_Foreign_Minister_Baerbock_in Bonn⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Milei_EU_trip:_snubbed in_Spain,_low-key_in_Berlin⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Germany's_Habeck navigates_delicate_China_mission⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Germany_to_examine asylum_processing_in_third_countries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_US:_Louisiana_moves_to put_Ten_Commandments_in_classrooms⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_China_changes_names_of Uyghur_villages,_says_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Thailand:_Has_Thaksin's influence_been_curtailed?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Vacations_and_job opportunities_in_peril_as_Macedonians_wait_for_new passports⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ What_are_the_Limits_on_Faculty_Speech?⠀⇛ My response to Harvard's Dean Lawrence Bobo # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Gaza_protest_response: Germany_faces_free_speech_dilemma⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Why_is_China_targeting #MeToo_activists?⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Wall_St_Journal’s_Selina_Cheng_takes helm_at_Journalists_Assoc._as_2_committee_nominees_seek withdrawal⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA) voted in a new Executive Committee (ExCom) and chair on Saturday, with the Wall Street Journal’s Selina Cheng taking the helm as Channel C’s Ronson Chan stood down as chair. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Los_Angeles Will_Pay_$300,000_to_Settle_a_Lawsuit_Against_Journalist_Over Undercover_Police_Photos⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_DW's_Global_Media_Forum 2024:_Media_industry_under_pressure⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_warns_of_wave_of_regressive laws_targeting_civil_society_in_Americas⠀⇛ Amnesty International on Friday raised alarm regarding a wave of legal initiatives across the Americas that threaten to curtail the activities of civil society organizations. These measures, currently under consideration in Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela, pose severe risks to the promotion and defense of human rights in the region. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ “Green_Border”_Confronts_the_Horror_and Heroism_of_the_Refugee_Crisis⠀⇛ With pulse-pounding sweep and moral fury, the veteran Polish director Agnieszka Holland turns her camera on injustice at the Polish-Belarusian border. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Amazon_Labor_Union Has_Voted_to_Affiliate_With_the_Teamsters⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Amazon_Workers_Affiliate with_the_Teamsters,_Next_Up_Electing_Top_Officers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_California Fines_Amazon_Nearly_$6M,_Alleging_Illegal_Work_Quotas_at_2 Warehouses⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Brazil:_Thousands protest_bill_tightening_abortion_ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Namibia:_Major_win_for LGTBQ+_community⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Video_shows_neighbours_making anti-Asian_remarks_toward_Ottawa_family⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_German_lawmaker_deletes post_on_football_players'_skin_color⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Future_of_Netflix,_Amazon_and_Other Streaming_Services⠀⇛ Who will survive? Die? Thrive? And how? We talked to nearly a dozen top media executives and asked them to predict what lies ahead. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_CJEU_stands_by_country-of-origin principle_for_online_service_providers⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Fresco_removal_might_amount_to_moral rights_infringement⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_'My_trademark_is_my_accent': Acadians_embracing_their_brand_of_French⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Who_is_the_queen_of_fruits?⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_[Guest_post]_2004,_2007,_2014, 2024_–_Four_lives_for_the_Crocs_design?⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Animated_designs_– revisited_under_current_and_future_EU_design_law⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Time's_Up!_Warner_Chappell Music,_Inc._v._Nealy_and_the_Discovery_Rule_Saga⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4344 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/06/2024: Twitter/X Wants Your Money, Google Reports a Billion DMCA Takedowns in Four Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 23, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cartoon_Bird_And_Cage_Art_Print⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ My_blogging_journey_|_Robert_Birming⠀⇛ Inspired by Juha-Matti Santala's post, Short history of my blogging journey, I decided to write a text about my blogging journey, which has been a bit bumpy, to say the least. I started blogging about 20 years ago using Movable Type, which was pretty much the only tool available at the time. After about a year, I switched to WordPress. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Short_history_of_my_blogging_journey⠀⇛ I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember. I learned to read and write at a very young age and have been reading and writing stories ever since. But it has taken a long time to get where I am now. This summer was the first time I started to feel satisfied with my writing quality. o ⚓ The Scientist ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_How_to_Present_a_Research Study’s_Limitations⠀⇛ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Overwhelmed_by_Anger_Around Us?_Thoughts_on_How_to_De-escalate_a_Situation⠀⇛ o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AT&T's_request_to_withdraw_Cali_landline services_denied⠀⇛ The telecommunications giant is considered a carrier of last resort (COLR) in California, which means that in certain areas, AT&T is legally obligated to provide its telephone services to anyone who asks, including landlines. The COLR designation basically exists to prevent telecoms firms from withdrawing from areas entirely, leaving citizens without any access to phone networks. # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Not_Dead_Yet:_AT&T_Must_Continue_Providing Landline_Service_in_California⠀⇛ AT&T claims that maintaining the copper lines used in some rural areas of California is too costly. In its rejection, the commission noted, "COLR rules are technology-neutral and do not distinguish between voice services offered—such as Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS), commonly known as landline service, or Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP)—and do not prevent AT&T from retiring copper facilities or from investing in fiber or other facilities/technologies to improve its network." # ⚓ [Old] Eisefunke ☛ SVG:_The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly⠀⇛ SVG, short for “scalable vector graphics” is a format for, well, scalable vector graphics. In this article I summarize my opinion of the format, what its problems are and suggest what could be done to improve things. I’ve been using SVG together with Inkscape regularly for a few years for sketches and graphics, and like to write it by hand to satisfy my love for precision and art through code. SVG and I have a kind of love-hate relationship. It’s powerful and has some nice free and open-source tooling, but the format itself is pretty ugly. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_finds_humanity_would_totally_fumble asteroid_defense⠀⇛ In an exercise involving multiple US government agencies during April 2024, NASA conducted a so- called "tabletop" game in which participants plot their response to a 72 percent chance that an asteroid may hit Earth in 14 years. The results were sobering. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Gangs_have_taken_over_Haiti._Schools_must educate_anyway.⠀⇛ Despite these real challenges – and the constant refrain that the Caribbean nation has hit rock bottom – Haitians are adept at meeting crises head on. One need not look further than the country’s primary and secondary schools to understand the extent of Haiti’s troubles, as teachers and administrators scramble to educate a generation otherwise lost to insecurity. # ⚓ Change.org PBC ☛ Petition_·_Let_Readers_Read:_An_Open Letter_to_the_Publishers_in_Hachette_v._Internet_Archive:_- United_States_·_Change.org⠀⇛ We, the undersigned, are lifelong beneficiaries of libraries. We are avid readers, educators, researchers, librarians, authors, publishers and lifelong learners whose lives and communities have been transformed by public access to knowledge. In light of the ongoing legal battle in Hachette v. Internet Archive, we are writing to urge you to reconsider your stance and restore our access to the books that you have caused to be removed from the Internet Archive’s lending collection. For more than twenty years, the Internet Archive has empowered students, teachers, and readers around the world, providing access to a vital library of books, many of which are otherwise inaccessible to readers due to geographical, financial, or physical constraints. Your decision to remove books from the Internet Archive is having a devastating impact on readers in the US and around the world, with far-reaching implications: [...] o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI_titans_Microsoft_and_Nvidia_reportedly had_a_standoff_over_Microsoft's_use_of_B200_AI_GPUs_in_its own_server_rooms⠀⇛ A dispute like this this is a sign of how large and valuable Nvidia has become over the span of just a year. Nvidia became the most valuable company earlier this week (briefly), and that title will likely change hands many times in the coming months. Server racks aren't the only area Nvidia wants to control, as the tech giant also controls how much GPU inventory gets allocated to each customer to maintain demand, and it's using its dominant position in the AI space to push its own software and networking systems to maintain its position as a market leader. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Can_GM_crops_promise food_security?⠀⇛ # ⚓ So_it’s_guilt_by_association_again,_is_it?⠀⇛ Sometimes, a blogger’s gotta do what a blogger’s gotta do, even if it’s a post that he doesn’t really want to write. However, when deceptive attacks attempting to portray me as tight with a pedophile reach a certain level, eventually I do feel obligated to respond. So it has been the last week or two, the attacks coming from a particularly odious and stupid antivax quack, namely William Makis, one of the originators and key popularizers of the myth that COVID-19 vaccines are responsible for a wave of “turbo cancer.” Even though he blocked me on X, the hellsite formerly known as Twitter, through the intervention of others I learned that he’s been claiming that I was in the pay of the odious pedophile Jeffrey Epstein, who after his arrest in 2019 on federal charges for the sex trafficking of minors in Florida and New York committed suicide in his jail cell, leading me to say, “Good riddance to bad rubbish.” # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Older_People_Who_Use_Psychedelics_Show Fascinating_Brain_Functions⠀⇛ Despite a growing number of clinical trials exploring the potential health benefits of these illicit and historically stigmatized drugs, today's studies rarely include older patients. In fact, the possibility that psychedelics could be used as a tool to restore processes in the aging brain has hardly been explored at all. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ These_Grieving_Parents_Want_Congress_to Protect_Children_Online⠀⇛ Ms. Schmill is among dozens of parents who are lobbying for the Kids Online Safety Act, or KOSA, a bill that would require social media, gaming and messaging apps to limit features that could heighten depression or bullying or lead to sexual exploitation. The bill, which has the greatest momentum of any broad tech industry legislation in years, would also require the tech services to turn on the highest privacy and safety settings by default for users under 17 and let youths opt out of some features that can lead to compulsive use. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Texas_judge_upholds_hospitals’_right_to_use online_tracking_technology⠀⇛ The judge backed arguments from hospital trade groups and local healthcare systems who said the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) went beyond its authority when it issued a policy around the technology, which it said was intended to protect the privacy of web users. Issued in 2022, the HHS guidance cautioned health care providers that allowing third-party vendors to collect data from users of their websites could break the 1996 federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) law. HIPAA prohibits the public sharing of private health information to protect against discrimination. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris Enns ☛ David_Simon_on_AI⠀⇛ In light of OpenAI's CTO Mira Murati saying the quiet part out loud about OpenAI's view of creative people, I love this exchange between David Simon, creator of The Wire among many other great series, and Ari Shapiro from an interview during the writer's strike: # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Social_media_platform_X_wants_to_charge_money for_live_streams⠀⇛ X's announcement to abolish free live streaming immediately led to criticism. People who want to broadcast live images are likelier to switch to YouTube or Twitch, with which X previously said it wanted to compete. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Asked_to_Summarize_a_Webpage,_Perplexity_Instead Invented_a_Story_About_a_Girl_Who_Follows_a_Trail_of_Glowing Mushrooms_in_a_Magical_Forest⠀⇛ In fact, as Wired's logs showed, the search engine never even attempted to visit the page, despite Perplexity's assurances that its chatbot "searches the internet to give you an accessible, conversational, and verifiable answer." The bizarre tale of Amelia in the magical forest perfectly illustrates a glaring discrepancy between the lofty promises Perplexity and its competitors make and what its chatbots are actually capable of in the real world. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Multiple_AI_companies_bypassing_web_standard to_scrape_publisher_sites,_licensing_firm_says⠀⇛ A Wired investigation published this week found Perplexity likely bypassing efforts to block its web crawler via the Robots Exclusion Protocol, or "robots.txt," a widely accepted standard meant to determine which parts of a site are allowed to be crawled. Perplexity declined a Reuters request for comment on the dispute. # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_proposes_targeted_restrictions_for_AI, tech_investment_in_China⠀⇛ Public comments will be accepted until Aug. 4, which means the U.S. is on track to implement regulations by the end of the year as anticipated. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Artificial_intelligence_has_spread_lies about_my_good_name,_and_I'm_here_to_settle_the_score⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence lies. Everyone knows this by now, of course. Programs such as ChatGPT and Google’s “AI overviews” routinely generate nonsense when queried by users. Tech enthusiasts call these mistakes “hallucinations,” as though AI just needs to sober up and come to its senses. I don’t see it that way. Because AI has started fibbing about me and my family. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Child Privacy_Complaint_Against_TikTok_Referred_to_US_Justice Dept⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Federal Trade_Commission_Refers_Complaint_About_TikTok's Adherence_to_Child_Privacy_Law_to_the_DOJ⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_US Lawsuit_Against_TikTok_to_Focus_on_Children's_Privacy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_TikTok_Resigned to_US_Ban_Unless_Courts_Step_In⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Typing_to_AI_assistants_might_be_the_way to_go⠀⇛ There’s a time and place for everything. In the privacy of my own home, I’ve got no problem saying “hey” to Google, Alexa, Siri, Meta, and on occasion, Bixby. But out in public? Where other people can perceive me? I’d rather crawl under a rock. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Some_parents_struggle_to_stop_tracking_their kids'_every_move_—_even_in_college⠀⇛ By the numbers: 84% of U.S. parents use some form of tracking to monitor their kids, according to a survey from Malwarebytes, a cybersecurity company. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_Intelligence_won't_be available_in_Europe_initially⠀⇛ In a statement on Friday, the iPhone maker claimed those rules would make its products less private, somehow, saying it is concerned the European Digital Markets Act (DMA) "could force us to compromise the integrity of our products in ways that risk user privacy and data security." We've asked Apple to clarify aspects of that announcement, made via carefully selected media including Murdoch's Wall Street Journal. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_delays_rollout_of_AI_features_in Europe⠀⇛ Apple on Friday said it would delay the rollout of its recently announced AI features in Europe because of "regulatory uncertainties" linked to the EU's new landmark legislation to curb the power of big tech. Citing the European Union's Digital Markets Act (DMA), a spokesperson for the iPhone- making juggernaut said "we do not believe that we will be able to roll out these features to our EU users this year." # ⚓ [Repeat] Michael Geist ☛ Road_to_Nowhere:_Parliament Breaks_For_the_Summer_With_Little_Accomplished_on Digital_Policy⠀⇛ While the clock may run out on C-27 and C-63, Bill S-210, the mandated age verification bill, is almost surely headed for a vote in the fall. The bill did not receive a proper review at committee and was reported back to the House without any (much needed) amendments. Since the bill has already passed the Senate, it is only a couple of votes away from becoming law. The government will oppose the legislation, the Conservatives inexplicably support, and the remaining question is whether one of the Bloc or NDP will reverse their prior positions and vote against an obviously flawed age verification plan that would have significant implications for streaming services, search, and social media. Another bill that made some progress is Bill C-26, a cyber-security bill that has raised privacy security, and affordability concerns. The bill was introduced two years ago, but just now cleared the House. Senate hearings will presumably start in the fall and there is sufficient time for a full review and vote. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Facial_recognition_startup_Clearview_AI settles_privacy_suit⠀⇛ Facial recognition startup Clearview AI reached a settlement Friday in an Illinois lawsuit alleging its massive photographic collection of faces violated the subjects' privacy rights, a deal that attorneys estimate could be worth more than $50 million. But the unique agreement gives plaintiffs in the federal suit a share of the company's potential value, rather than a traditional payout. Attorneys' fees estimated at $20 million also would come out of the settlement amount. # ⚓ [Repeat] Tedium ☛ Dear_Meta:_A_One-Way_Fediverse Integration_Isn’t_Good_Enough⠀⇛ Maybe this makes me a stick in the mud, but I remember a point about six years ago where it came out that Facebook lied to hundreds of large publishers and advertisers. It told them a few years prior that users wanted video content. But it was a fact built on faulty data that the company was slow to explain was faulty, and it led to layoffs across the media industry. The media industry is still hurting because of what happened here, more than half a decade later. For that reason and myriad others, the company known as Meta is not to be trusted. So I don’t. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_New_Security_System_Uses_AI_to Shoot_Criminals_With_Paintballs⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Increased_security_measures announced_ahead_of_Jerry_Seinfeld's_Melbourne_comedy_shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Syrian_general acquitted_of_war_crimes_by_Swedish_court⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_US_Army_Kills Senior_Islamic_State_Official_in_Syria⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Fight_for Control_of_Yemen's_Banks_Between_Rebels,_Government_Threatens to_Further_Wreck_Economy⠀⇛ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Outspoken_criticism:_Arab-American_mayor_warns_Biden has_not_'earned_my_vote'⠀⇛ Abdullah Hammoud's election as the first Muslim mayor of Dearborn was a watershed moment for this city, an automaking hub home to the highest concentration of Arab-Americans in the United States. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Is_the_end_of_the_petrodollar_near?⠀⇛ As countries from the BRICS group and regions including the Middle East and Asia increase the use of local currencies for cross-border payments, there is a growing perception that the dollar’s importance in international finance is ebbing, particularly in global oil markets and the use of the petrodollar. What exactly is the petrodollar? In short, it’s a commitment by Saudi Arabia to use dollar revenues from oil sales to the United States to buy US Treasuries. But the history is more complicated. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Analysts_worried_by_report_of_Sahel_militants crossing_into_Nigeria⠀⇛ The 81-page report says extremists believed to be linked with al-Qaida in the last year have migrated from the Republic of Benin and settled in northern Nigeria, including around Kainji National Park. If not addressed, the trend could escalate attacks in both countries already struggling with lethal violence from groups, the report indicates. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Mark_Zuckerberg’s_Meta_Failed_Children on_Safety⠀⇛ The email exchanges are just one slice of evidence cited among more than a dozen lawsuits filed since last year by the attorneys general of 45 states and the District of Columbia. The states accuse Meta of unfairly ensnaring teenagers and children on Instagram and Facebook while deceiving the public about the hazards. Using a coordinated legal approach reminiscent of the government’s pursuit of Big Tobacco in the 1990s, the attorneys general seek to compel Meta to bolster protections for minors. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ US_deeply_concerned_about_growing_terrorism in_Africa_and_democratic_backsliding⠀⇛ “The Sahel is the global epicentre of terrorism deaths, and this threat cannot be addressed without partnerships. These partnerships need to include civil society, in order to sustainably address the conditions conducive to terrorism and violent extremism,” Woods said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_lawsuit_against_TikTok_to_focus_on childrens'_privacy⠀⇛ The U.S. Department of Justice plans to focus an upcoming lawsuit against TikTok on allegations that the popular social media platform violated the privacy rights of children, rather than claims it misled adult users about its data privacy practices, according to a source familiar with the matter. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission investigated the potential violations by TikTok and its parent company ByteDance and referred the case to the Justice Department on Tuesday. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_threatens_death_penalty_for_Taiwan separatists⠀⇛ Beijing has made no secret of its dislike for Lai and his pro-sovereignty Democratic Progressive Party. The new measures appear to be the latest effort by China to drive a wedge between the Taiwanese public and the new administration. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Death_penalty_among_China's punishment_guidelines_for_Taiwan_independence_advocates⠀⇛ It has stepped up pressure on Taipei in recent years and held war games around the island last month following the inauguration of its new leader Lai Ching-te. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._bans_Kaspersky_and_hands_out sanctions_to_execs_—_100_days_until_class-leading_antivirus ban_takes_effect⠀⇛ Fearing connections with the Russian government, the United States Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) issued the first sanctions on Kaspersky on Thursday, issuing a Final Determination banning Kaspersky from providing antivirus or cybersecurity solutions to anyone in the United States. The sweeping ban was the first of its kind issued by the BIS after expanded powers were granted by the last two presidents of the United States. The U.S. also placed Kaspersky Lab and its U.K. holding company on the Entity List, cutting them off from any U.S. trade entirely. The next day, twelve members of Kaspersky Lab’s board of executives and leadership were individually sanctioned, with most of Kaspersky Lab’s C-suite receiving individual punishment for their association with Kaspersky and suspected association with the Russian government. CEO and founder Eugene Kaspersky was excluded from this round of sanctions. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_President_Biden_Bans Kaspersky_Antivirus_Software_Over_Russia_Ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Russia's_Putin_in Hanoi:_What_does_Vietnam_hope_to_gain?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Kyiv_strikes_Russian_oil_facilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Knock_Out_Two_Substations,_Russia- Installed_Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_UN Chief_Says_Russia_Must_Uphold_North_Korea_Sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Russia's_Putin arrives_in_Vietnam_on_state_visit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russian_'mass_attack'_hits_thermal_plant⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_North Korea,_Russia_Pact:_to_Give_All_Available_Military_Help if_Other_Is_Invaded⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Reassessing Russia’s_Engagement_with_Zimbabwe⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Russian President_visits_North_Korea⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Outgoing_NATO_chief_says China_should_face_consequences_for_backing_Russia's_war on_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_How_is_North Korea_supporting_Russia_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_North_Korea's_Kim and_Russia's_Putin_sign_partnership_treaty⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_North_Korea's_Kim greets_Russia's_Putin_at_Pyongyang_airport⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Sanctions_on Russian_diamonds:_Good_or_bad_for_Africa?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_steps_up_attacks_on_frontline_town⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Russian Court_Sentences_US_Soldier_to_Nearly_4_Years_on_Theft Charges⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Russia in_Talks_With_Partners_on_Deployment_of_Long-Range Weapons,_TASS_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_US Soldier_Jailed_for_Nearly_Four_Years_in_Russia_After Love_Story_Turns_Sour⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_US Soldier_Sentenced_to_Nearly_Four_Years_in_Russia's Penal_Colony,_Russian_Agencies_Report⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Fire_at Drone-Hit_Russian_Oil_Depot_Rages_for_Second_Day, Emergency_Services_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Germany Holds_up_Passage_of_New_EU_Sanctions_Package_on Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_North Korea's_Kim_Vows_'Full_Support'_for_Russia_in_Ukraine as_Putin_Announces_Deal_to_Boost_Ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_NATO Chief_Says_Russia,_North_Korea_Pact_Shows_Mutual Support_by_Authoritarian_Powers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Russian Court_Upholds_Physicist's_12-Year_Treason_Sentence⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Russian Drone_Attack_on_Lviv_Region_Injures_One,_Ukraine Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older] Russia's_Putin_Praises_Vietnam_for_Its_Stance_on Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_What's Known,_and_Not_Known,_About_the_Partnership_Agreement Signed_by_Russia_and_North_Korea⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_ISIS-linked_militants who_took_prison_guards_hostage_in_Russia_killed⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Between ‘Rebelling’_and_‘Conforming’:_The_Gendered_Paradox_of the_Put’_Domoi_Movement_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_NATO:_500,000_Troops on_High_Readiness_for_War_with_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Germany_faces threats_from_extremists,_Russia_and_China⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Russia's_Putin_in rare_visit_to_North_Korea⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Oil_depots_ablaze_in_Russia's_Rostov_region⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Russian_President visits_North_Korean_leader⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Minister_defends_Canadian navy_ship's_visit_to_Cuba_with_Russian_vessels_in port⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_seeks_gains_as_Kyiv_awaits_F-16s⠀⇛ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Putin's_Invasion_of Ukraine:_Are_Airbus_Satellite_Images_Helping_Russia Wage_War?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Shorten_says Ukraine’s_allies_remain_united_against_Russian aggression⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_139 People_in_Russia_Seek_Medical_Help_With_Botulism Symptoms._Ready-To-Eat_Salads_May_Be_to_Blame⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older] Estonia's_Kallas,_Fierce_Russia_Critic,_Tipped_as_New EU_Foreign_Policy_Chief⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Russian Official_Says_Ukraine_Pouring_Troops_Into_Contested Kharkiv_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Russian Warships_Leave_Havana's_Port_After_a_5-Day_Visit_to Cuba⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_In_Sudan, Russia's_Africa_strategy_advances_another_step⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Russian_forces end_prison_siege,_kill_IS_hostage-takers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_80 Countries_at_Swiss_Conference_Agree_Ukraine's Territorial_Integrity_Must_Be_Basis_of_Any_Peace⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Russian Forces_Kill_Islamic_State-Linked_Hostage_Takers_at Detention_Centre⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Russian Forces_Storm_a_Detention_Facility_to_Rescue_Staff_Taken Hostage,_Killing_Hostage_Takers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Ukraine Summit_Sees_Hard_Road_to_Peace_as_Way_Forward Uncertain⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Attack_on_Kazakhstan Journalist_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Ukraine:_Forced_Russified Education_Under_Occupation⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Netherlands_teams_up with_another_country_to_supply_Ukraine_with_Patriot missile_system⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Why_Won’t_the_US_Help Negotiate_a_Peaceful_End_to_the_War_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Reality_Has Changed:_the_Ukraine_War_Slams_Europe_Rightward⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Ukraine Says_Global_South_Nation_Could_Host_Second_Peace Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_EU_Enlargement Failure?_Ukraine_Still_Has_Not_Yet_Gained_Membership Status⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Ukrainian_refugees_who arrive_in_Netherlands_by_plane_automatically_detained for_days⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Ray_McGovern:_Why_Is Putin_in_North_Korea?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Germany_debates scrapping_benefits_for_Ukrainians⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_EU_to Impose_Tariffs_on_Ukrainian_Eggs_in_Import_Curbs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Playing_President_ (ep._7):_Putin_and_North_Korea_+_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_US_Lifts_Ban_on Weapons_to_Ukraine’s_Nazi_Azov_Battalion⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Ukraine,_Continued Aid,_and_the_Prevailing_Logic_of_Slaughter⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Ukraine Begins_Work_on_Second_Summit,_Top_Zelenskiy_Aide_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_Trump_Criticizes Zelenskyy_and_Threatens_to_Cut_Aid_to_Ukraine_If Reelected⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Global_Unity: 80_Nations_Stands_Behind_Ukraine_at_Swiss_Peace Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_War_in_Ukraine should_not_be_‘new_normal’⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Ukraine_summit:_Rutte sees_'foolish'_Putin_peace_proposal_as_a_sign_of panic⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Ukraine_peace summit:_Diplomatic_support_and_political_snubs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Swiss_peace_summit_wraps_up⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Swiss Right-Wing_Leader_Calls_Ukraine_Summit_an 'Embarrassment'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Ukraine Says_Peace_Summit_Communique_Takes_Kyiv's_Positions Into_Consideration⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-15_[Older]_Draft Joint_Communique_for_Ukraine_Conference_in Switzerland⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-15_[Older] Ukrainian_Refugees_Sing_Beethoven's_'Ode_to_Joy'_Near Swiss_Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-06-14_[Older]_US_Senator_Says Ukraine_Is_‘Gold_Mine’_with_$12_Trillion_of_Minerals ‘We_Can’t_Afford_to_Lose’⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Rolling_Stone_Lawsuit_Forces_Release_of Henry_Kissinger’s_FBI_Files⠀⇛ Rolling Stone’s Freedom of Information Act request, filed hours after the announcement of his death in November 2023, seeks expedited processing of FBI files related to the former Secretary of State and National Security Advisor to President Nixon. Kissinger is widely considered to be a war criminal for his role in the bombing of Cambodia, a coup in Chile, and massacres in East Timor and Bangladesh, and his legacy remains controversial among historians despite his bipartisan embrace by Washington, D.C. power players over the last half century. While a historic figure in American foreign policy, Kissinger had an impact on American diplomacy right up until his death. After his death in late 2023, Secretary of State Anthony Blinken lauded the former Nixon advisor and revealed that he had sought Kissinger’s counsel ”as recently as about a month ago.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Why_smart_travelers_are_opting_for_shoulder_season in_2024⠀⇛ Intrepid Travel, an adventure travel company, reported a 61% increase in shoulder season reservations to western Europe last year, leading them to increase the number of departures during those periods by as much as 47% in some countries. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Hawaii_reaches_pathbreaking_climate_settlement with_children⠀⇛ In a groundbreaking legal agreement, Hawaii’s government yesterday acknowledged young people’s right to a stable climate and agreed to eliminate emissions from its transportation sector by 2045. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Maybe_Don’t_Spray-Paint_Stonehenge⠀⇛ A video of Wednesday’s act of vandalism, posted by an X account devoted to Stonehenge, has accumulated more than 30 million views. The camps have coalesced as you’d expect: Conservative and moderate voices have reacted with outrage, while left-leaning environmentalists have argued that critics should be more concerned about the state of the planet than a bit of plant-based coloring that was easily removed. If I have to pick a side, I’m with the gentlemen wielding the washable dye. (I am an environmental-studies professor, after all.) But the protest left me frustrated: yet another example of environmental activism that produces more rancor over its means than focus on its message. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_sees_pre-summer_wildfire boom,_'alarming'_for_rest_of_year⠀⇛ The Weather Service predicts it could reach 107 degrees up north in the Sacramento Valley, 95 in San José and 105 degrees or higher in Bakersfield in the next couple of days, with a heat advisory issued across much of the state. Triple-digit heat, gusty winds and the potential for thunderstorms in Southern California brings the risk of another fast-moving fire. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Megaconstellations_of_satellites_are_burning_up_in our_atmosphere._That_could_have_consequences⠀⇛ These are satellites, and there are thousands of them in orbit. When they've outlived their usefulness, most of them will come tumbling back down through Earth's atmosphere, burning up. Scientists are now looking at how this process is dumping potentially harmful particles in our atmosphere. And though the exact consequences are still unknown, some are calling it a wake-up call. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Recorded_Temperatures_Exceed_50_Degrees_in_Rome, Italy_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛ The Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Greenpeace Italy warned on Friday that the surface temperature in the Colosseum of Rome, capital of Italy, and St Peter’s Square of the Vatican has exceeded 50 degrees Celsius in real time, in a context in which that city is on red alert due to a heat wave that hits the European country. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-22_[Older]_Hawaii Settles_Lawsuit_From_Youths_Over_Climate_Change._Here's_What to_Know_About_the_Historic_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Hawaii_Commits_to_Transit Decarbonization_in_Settlement_of_Youth_Climate_Lawsuit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Michigan_medical students_fight_to_make_climate_change_part_of_curriculum⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_Building_a_Labor-Climate Justice_Movement⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-06-21_[Older]_The_race_to_get_ahead_of_the_next tornado⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_Arrests_after_5000-year-old Stonehenge_monument_sprayed_by_paint_in_climate_protest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-06-20_[Older]_The_American_Climate_Corps_Is Ready_for_Deployment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Thousands_of_American_Climate Corps_Workers_Will_Deploy_This_Month⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Fourteen Jordanians_Die_During_Haj_in_Saudi_Arabia,_Some_Succumb_to Heat⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Hundreds_are_believed_to_have_died at_this_year's_Hajj_in_scorching_Saudi_heat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-16_[Older]_Saudi_Arabia:_At_least 19_Hajj_pilgrims_die_as_temperatures_rise⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_Climate Change_Threat_Hangs_Over_Haj_Pilgrimage_as_Hundreds_Perish_in Heat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-19_[Older]_A_Moment_of_Climate Truth⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Climate_Refugees_Are Occupying_Abandoned_Buildings_in_Southern_Brazil⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_A_Climate_Emergency Declaration_Is_Long_Overdue_—_as_Is_a_Climate_Action_Plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Pacific_Islander_Festival Uplifts_Anti-Colonial_Solidarity_Amid_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_Attitudes_on_Climate Change_are_Changing_–_For_the_Worse⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_US_Cryptocurrency as_an_Offshore_Banking_Center⠀⇛ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Power_consumption_is_becoming_a priority_in_the_age_of_AI⠀⇛ “It’s not about reducing the workload … it’s about reducing the energy consumption,” he said. “We put electricity into the data centers. What comes out [of] the waste product is heat. We want to reuse that energy; we want to capture that heat. That’s the other part that we have co-innovated on so that we have heat recovery stations.” # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Toddler_Trapped_in_Scorching_Tesla_When Battery_Dies⠀⇛ "And I closed the door, went around the car, get in the front seat, and my car was dead," Renee Sanchez, who was on her way to the Phoenix Zoo with her granddaughter, told the outlet. "I could not get in. My phone key wouldn’t open it. My card key wouldn’t open it." Sanchez called 911 and fortunately, the local Scottsdale fire department responded right away. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Indian_CEOs_hold_AI_governance_crucial_for_AI adoption,_innovation:_IBM_study⠀⇛ Majority of Indian CEOs believe that it is not possible to integrate trusted artificial intelligence without effective AI governance within organisations, says a survey. A recent survey by IBM Institute for Business Value and Oxford Economics revealed that Indian CEOs are grappling with a range of challenges as they rush to integrate and scale generative AI across their organisations. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_How_can_media react_to_disinformation,_climate_change?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_YouTube_Adding Experimental_Community_Notes_Feature_to_Battle Misinformation [Ed: Censorship or tackling "Misinformation"?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Pentagon_ran_secret_anti-vax_campaign_to incite_fear_of_China_vaccines⠀⇛ The clandestine operation has not been previously reported. It aimed to sow doubt about the safety and efficacy of vaccines and other life-saving aid that was being supplied by China, a Reuters investigation found. Through phony internet accounts meant to impersonate Filipinos, the military’s propaganda efforts morphed into an anti-vax campaign. Social media posts decried the quality of face masks, test kits and the first vaccine that would become available in the Philippines – China’s Sinovac inoculation. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_falsely_denies_Tibetan_religious repression_after_US_officials_visit_Dalai_Lama⠀⇛ China falsely maintains it peacefully liberated Tibet after invading it in 1950 then annexing it the following year. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-06-17_[Older]_TikTok_shuts_down_Sweden Democrats'_anonymous_accounts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-06-18_[Older]_The_Project_Censored Newsletter—June_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Removal_of_raincoat_sculpture_in_HK sparks_censorship_fears⠀⇛ Local media reported on Wednesday that it had been covered with hoarding, which bore a photo of the sculpture on it. However, the two figures in yellow raincoats in the image were obscured by a notice, informing people that a reinforcement project was underway. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Man_held_in_custody_under_new_HK security_law_over_'seditious'_posts⠀⇛ The social media posts allegedly involved the words “Revolution is no crime, to rebel is justified,” a slogan dating back to China’s Cultural Revolution, the court heard. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Iranian_Rapper_Toomaj_Salehi_Has_Death Sentence_Overturned,_Faces_Retrial⠀⇛ Salehi was arrested in Oct. 2022 in the midst of the uprising sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old who was arrested by Iran’s morality police and later died in their custody. Salehi was ultimately charged with “spreading corruption on earth,” a death penalty offense, for releasing music critical of the government and urging his followers to join the protests. Following his arrest, allegations emerged that Salehi was being held in solitary confinement and tortured, with U.N. experts saying he had a broken nose, several broken fingers, and damaged legs. There were also concerns that his court hearings took place behind closed doors without his lawyer present. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Iran_court_overturns_death_sentence_of rapper_Toomaj_Salehi,_lawyer_says⠀⇛ “Mr Salehi’s case has been returned to Branch 1 of the Isfahan revolutionary court for resentencing. Even a shorter period of imprisonment would be an injustice: Mr Salehi has done nothing other than to call for his, and other Iranians’, fundamental rights to be respected. He must be free to continue his music and seek the necessary medical care he needs following his imprisonment, free of any continued imprisonment, harassment or persecution.” # ⚓ BBC ☛ Pakistan:_Tourist_accused_of_blasphemy_killed_by mob⠀⇛ A tourist has been dragged from a police station and killed by a mob in north-west Pakistan after being accused of blasphemy. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Pakistan_police_hunt_mob_that_lynched_local tourist_accused_of_blasphemy⠀⇛ "After initially rescuing the man from a crowd, the police took him to the station in Madyan, but announcements from mosque loud speakers asked locals to come out," Gandapur said, after which the mob stormed the station. Lynchings are common in Pakistan, an Islamic republic where blasphemy can legally carry the death penalty. Legal processes are frequently preceded by vigilante action based on rumours or complaints and the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom said in a report on Pakistan in December that in many cases the perpetrators operate with impunity. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Muslim_mob_torches_police_station_in_Pakistan, lynches_man_for_alleged_blasphemy⠀⇛ International and national rights groups say blasphemy accusations have often been used to intimidate religious minorities and settle personal scores. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Pakistani_'blasphemy_vigilante'_mob_kills man⠀⇛ Hundreds are in prison facing blasphemy charges, with judges often postponing trials for fear of retribution if they are deemed too lenient. Even unproven blasphemy allegations can lead to the accused being lynched. According to rights groups, accusations of blasphemy are sometimes used as a means of settling scores. # ⚓ The Print ☛ Pakistani_man_accused_of_blasphemy_burnt_to death._People_say_it’s_a_lawless,_crazy_nation⠀⇛ Videos making the rounds on the [Internet] show a mob circling the burning man and the police station. # ⚓ Dawn Media ☛ Man_killed_by_mob_in_Swat’s_Madyan_over alleged_Quran_desecration:_DPO⠀⇛ “And the madness continues … We are hellbent to commit suicide as a society,” rued former information minister Fawad Chaudhry. Fuelled by an extremist religious worldview, violence against non-Muslims in Pakistan has escalated rapidly ever since Gen Ziaul Haq made blasphemy punishable by death. Between 1927 and 1986, only 14 incidents of blasphemy were reported in what is now Pakistan. But after the changes were made in the law, the number surged quickly. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Togo_lifts_suspension_on_foreign_journalist accreditations⠀⇛ Reporters Without Borders had denounced the suspension as a violation of freedom of information. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Na_Kyung_Taek’s_Photos_Exposed_a_Bloody Crackdown._His_Identity_Was_a_Secret.⠀⇛ Mr. Na dared not take credit for the photo and other unsettling images from Gwangju for fear of the military junta and its leader, Chun Doo-hwan, whose crackdown there left hundreds killed or missing in the darkest chapter in South Korea’s long struggle against dictatorship. Mr. Chun’s rule ended in 1988, and now many in South Korea support a Constitutional revision to sanctify Gwangju’s role in the country’s democratization. Still, most have never heard of Mr. Na. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Military_paper_moves_to_defend_its_1st_Amendment rights⠀⇛ Supporters of the U.S. military newspaper Stars and Stripes are using a public consultation period on the outlet’s regulations to try to roll back what they say are restrictive rules. Funded in part by the Department of Defense but editorially independent by order of Congress, the Stripes has operated under the same Federal Register regulations since 1993. But with updates to those rules open to public comment until Monday, journalists and media analysts are drawing attention to three longstanding articles they believe should be relaxed or scrapped entirely. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Nigerian_authorities_detain_journalist_Precious_Eze Chukwunonso_for_18_days⠀⇛ The charges relate to Chukwunonso’s May 8 article for News Platform, which alleged that a local businessman Prince Chris Odinaka Igwe, who heads the petroleum distribution firm Mainland Oil and Gas Limited, was involved in a confrontation with a neighbor in a Lagos residential estate, during which shots were fired, those sources said. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Moscow_court_detains_journalist_Artyom_Krieger_on extremism_charges⠀⇛ “The arrest of journalist Artyom Krieger is unjust and unacceptable. Russian authorities should immediately free Krieger and dismiss all charges against him,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator, in New York. “It is time for Russian authorities to stop using tactics of intimidation to silence critical voices and allow independent journalists to work freely and without fear.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Paytm_layoffs:_Employees_file_complaint_with_Labour Ministry_over_'unfair_termination'⠀⇛ Several Paytm employees have filed a complaint with the Ministry of Labour and Employment against the fintech major, alleging “unlawful termination” without compensation. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_authorities_launch_investigation_after mob_kills_tourist_accused_of_blasphemy⠀⇛ District Police Officer (DPO) Zahidullah Khan reported that while Ismail was being questioned, announcements from local mosques on loudspeakers called upon the public to gather at the police station. This call to action resulted in thousands of people assembling outside the station, demanding that the suspect be handed over to them. When the police refused, violence erupted, injuring at least eight people and leading to the mob setting fire to the police station and police vehicles. The situation escalated rapidly as the mob overpowered the police, snatched Ismail, beat him to death and subsequently burned his body. Actual recordings of the incident, showing the mob dragging the man’s body through the streets and setting it on fire, circulated widely on social media, eliciting widespread outrage. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Amazon_retaliated_after_employee_walkout_over the_return-to-office_policy,_NLRB_lawyers_say⠀⇛ The National Labor Relations Board has filed a complaint against Amazon in Seattle that alleges the company “unlawfully disciplined and terminated an employee” after they assisted in organizing walkouts last May in protest of Amazon’s new return-to-work directives, issued early last year. # ⚓ RFA ☛ In_Tibetan_region,_Xi_Jinping_calls_for_ethnic unity⠀⇛ But Tibet watchers said his trip only reinforced China’s efforts to Sinicize Tibetan identity, culture and language, and did nothing to help Tibetans. Xi’s visit to a Tibetan school and monastery appeared to be “a deceptive display aimed at misleading the world,” given ongoing international concern over human rights in Tibet, said Sangay Kyap, a Tibetan rights analyst. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UN_report_condemns_executions,_hijab_crackdown in_Iran⠀⇛ Al-Nashif told the council that minorities continue to be disproportionately affected by executions, “with 20% of all executions in 2023 affecting the Baluch minority.” “While noting an overall decline in the sentencing of children to death since 2024, the report deplores the execution of two child offenders in 2023 and urges the government to introduce an immediate moratorium on the death penalty,” she said, adding that two men also were executed last year “in relation to the September 2022 nationwide protests,” bringing the total to nine. “Serious allegations of torture-tainted confessions and due process violations have permeated these cases,” she observed. # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ FFRF_applauds legislation_to_repeal_Comstock_Act⠀⇛ In introducing legislation to repeal the Comstock Act yesterday, Sen. Tina Smith, D-Minn., aptly characterized the federal law as “a 150-year-old zombie law banning abortion that’s long been relegated to the dustbin of history.” But, as she warned, “When MAGA Republicans say they intend to use the Comstock Act to control women’s decisions and enact a backdoor national abortion ban, we should believe them. Now that Trump has overturned Roe, a future Republican administration could try to misapply this 150-year-old Comstock law to deny American women their rights, even in states where abortion rights are protected by state law.” o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ SpaceX_Invites_Users_to_Buy_Starlink_Mini,_But_at Higher-Than-Expected_Price⠀⇛ SpaceX has started inviting select users to buy the new Starlink Mini dish. But for now, the company is charging $599 for the portable product, rather than the $250 to $300 price that was previously alluded to. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ NL Times ☛ Apple_is_postponing_the_launch_of_AI_products_in Europe⠀⇛ Apple points to the rules of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). In this law, large tech companies are seen as a kind of "gatekeepers", subjecting them to all kinds of strict rules regarding, for example, privacy, data protection, and competition. This means that competitors must be given space on their platforms. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ 2024-06-16_[Older]_CVS_Pharmacy_Inc._v._Forest_Laboratories Inc._(2d_Cir._2024)⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Google_Search_Processed_a_Billion_DMCA Takedowns_in_Four_Months⠀⇛ Google Search's takedown department is facing the busiest year ever. The all-time takedown total has just surged to nine billion, adding the latest billion in just four months. The list of most targeted sites has also welcomed some newcomers, with shadow library "Anna's Archive" entering the top ten with two domain names. # ⚓ [Repeat] Tom's Hardware ☛ Several_AI_companies_said_to_be ignoring_robots_dot_txt_exclusion,_scraping_content_without permission:_report⠀⇛ Several AI companies are circumventing the Robots Exclusion Protocol (robots.txt) to scrape content from websites without permission, according to TollBit, a content licensing startup, reports Reuters. This issue has led to disputes between AI firms and publishers, with Forbes accusing Perplexity of plagiarizing its content. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6098 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲