𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, July 04, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 5 Jul 02:49:20 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/07/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - All-Time High for GNU/Linux Today: 4.1% on the Desktops/Laptops (Not Including Chromebooks) ⦿ Techrights - Estimate: About 1,000 Microsoft Employees Laid Off (Azure Included, Again) for Independence Day and It's Not Over ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, July 03, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - NixOS commits a "purge" of "Nazi" contributors, forces abdication of founder ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Trial by IRC, judgments, Edward Brocklesby, Norbert Preining & Debian expelled due process ⦿ Techrights - Whistleblowers from Open Labs Hackerspace, Albania in GNOME, Wikimedia, OpenStreetMap & Debian ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/All_Time_High_for_GNU_Linux_Today_4_1_on_the_Desktops_Desktops_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Estimate_About_1_000_Microsoft_Employees_Laid_Off_Azure_Include.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_July_03_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/NixOS_commits_a_purge_of_Nazi_contributors_forces_abdication_of.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Trial_by_IRC_judgments_Edward_Brocklesby_Norbert_Preining_Debia.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Whistleblowers_from_Open_Labs_Hackerspace_Albania_in_GNOME_Wiki.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Gemini_Links_04_07_2024_Humanity_and_Port_Knocking.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Links_04_07_2024_How_the_Ultra_Wealthy_Think_About_Money_Labour.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Links_04_07_2024_Update_on_Gershkovich_and_Verizon_to_Pay_847M_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/All_Time_High_for_GNU_Linux_Today_4_1_on_the_Desktops_Desktops_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/All_Time_High_for_GNU_Linux_Today_4_1_on_the_Desktops_Desktops_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ All-Time High for GNU/Linux Today: 4.1% on the Desktops/Laptops (Not Including Chromebooks)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024, updated Jul 04, 2024 Happy Election Day (UK) and Independence Day (US)! This_morning: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide⦈ GNU/Linux was never measured this highly by statCounter, except intermittently (all-time high of 4.2% this past spring). If it stays this high for weeks to come, it'll signal real and measurable progress. ⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣻⠺⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠏⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣶⣿⣯⣷⣼⣽⣼⣿⣯⣧⣯⣯⣿⣼⣽⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⠛⢙⢻⡭⡏⡝⣭⣫⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⡭⣯⣽⢍⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣵⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣌⣉⣙⣉⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣉⣁⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣌⣉⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣌⣡⡉⢻⠋⣉⣉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣆⢹⡟⠛⠟⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⠀⣌⠙⠉⡙⢉⢉⡘⣉⠹⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⠿⠇⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⢛⢙⡛⠛⡋⡻⢛⡛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢛⢙⠟⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⢀⣤⣿⣭⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣵⣬⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣼⣬⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢿⣯⣛⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣛⣽⢿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⡹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣪⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⠽⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠝⡾⢿⡟⢉⣠⣦⣀⣈⣉⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠋⣠⣾⣇⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣪⢿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢛⡉⢁⣤⣁⣄⣘⠀⠠⣤⣤⣾⣿⡏⢭⠭⡭⢭⡭⣭⡭⣥⣤⡤⠬⣤⠭⣭⢭⣤⣬⡍⢹⣿⣿⣧⣞⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣴⡶⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠟⠙⣿⣿⣇⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠚⠛⠓⠓⠓⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠤⠤⠤⠴⠲⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠀⠲⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠢⠘⠂⠀⠂⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡣⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⢟⢬⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢕⣵⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣜⡽⣻⡿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢏⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣶⣗⣨⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣻⣶⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢝⡏⢩⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⣻⠍⠉⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢙⡿⠉⢙⠉⠉⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⡋⠏⡉⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⡟⣟⢟⡻⣛⠟⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣟⠛⠛⠻⡻⢟⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 137 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Estimate_About_1_000_Microsoft_Employees_Laid_Off_Azure_Include.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Estimate_About_1_000_Microsoft_Employees_Laid_Off_Azure_Include.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Estimate: About 1,000 Microsoft Employees Laid Off (Azure Included, Again) for Independence Day and It's Not Over⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 WE have been trying to find a tally or estimates of what's happening this week at Microsoft. We saw several_reports (despite the holidays), but the closest we got to a total is this_new_thread, "What the heck is going on with Microsoft?" To quote: "Another 1,000 people were affected this week, including in the Azure cloud unit. What happened to this place? A while ago this was one of the safest companies to work for. I think that by now people are starting to avoid it due to non-stop layoffs. Things have changed so much in such a short time." The comment says "its all about bottom line" and since many publications are busy with fireworks and marshmallow we might not hear much about it. We heard there are more and even bigger waves coming, so many people might forget or never hear about this one. It seems like a low blow for Microsoft to sack so many people during a national holiday. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Historical Uniate church. Pratulin village. Near the border with Belarus. Lublin province.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡉⡈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣻⣛⣛⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡟⠯⣉⣿⣿⡻⡿⣻⢿⡿⣷⣦⣀⢀⢈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⢘⠡⠘⡛⣙⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠍⡙⡛⠞⠇⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠐⣭⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⡊⣙⣯⣵⣧⣔⣮⣿⣙⡩⠿⠿⡟⠧⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢈⡙⠑⠰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⠀⠀⢄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣐⣀⣄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⣀⣁⣠⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣋⣉⣤⣤⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠜⠙⠣⠋⠲⠄⠁⠘⠂⠂⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠋⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡩⠙⠛⢃⡀⣼⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣹⡎⠸⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠈⠉⠉⡏⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠊⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⢙⡟⠁⠐⠀⠀⠘⠙⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⢜⢻⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⢠⠄⣤⢠⡠⣤⣤⣤⡤⢠⠀⠄⠤⠥⠄⠄⣤⡤⡄⢠⣤⢤⢠⣤⡤⡤⠤⠄⠄⠤⠄⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠴⠤⠶⠤⠶⠶⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢤⠄⣠⠤⣠⠀⡀⢠⣠⢴⣤⡴⡤⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠖⠂⠐⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⠶⠿⠎⠝⠒⠸⠈⠋⠋ ⡀⠀⠈⡈⢀⠈⠉⢈⡩⠉⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢟⢛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⢀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠄⠈⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠚⠒⠓⠛⠛⠁⠉⠉⠋⠉⠘⠊⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀⠀⠄⠆⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_July_03_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_July_03_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, July 03, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Landscape⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⠻⢿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠂⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠂⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠩⠍⠉⠉⠟⠛⠒⠟⠖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⡶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠴⠤⠴⠤⠄⠀⠆⠀⠀⠶⠶⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐ ⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣶⣶⡖⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠶⡿⠶⠤⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣴⣦⣄⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡈⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣄⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⡉⡉⠉⢛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠍⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⠍⠭⣽ ⣻⣻⠛⢻⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣻⣿⣹⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠘⢍⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠈ ⠘⠿⠇⠰⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠟⠟⢛⣛⣿⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠛⠛⢛⣿⣋⠭⠍⡍⡉⠉⠉⠙⠟⠛⠉⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠆⠠⠀⡀⢽⢿⠛⠝⠭⡽⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠚⠂⠀⠤⠸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠈⡀⣀⠀⣀⠠⠤⢀⠤⣀⣄ ⡤⠆⣀⡔⡴⠧⠰⢤⡤⡀⠤⢠⣀⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⠄⣸⣤⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣐⡪⠲⢂⠹⡝⠿⢵⠀⡤⢽⡗⠦⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⠤⠜⠙⠩⢷⢾⣷⢽⡭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠘⠛⠋⠁⠊⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 432 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/NixOS_commits_a_purge_of_Nazi_contributors_forces_abdication_of.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/NixOS_commits_a_purge_of_Nazi_contributors_forces_abdication_of.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NixOS commits a "purge" of "Nazi" contributors, forces abdication of founder⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 The NixOS project -- a Linux distribution and packaging system which has achieved significant success -- has descended into chaos as political activists seek to implement extreme, discriminatory policies... and ban those who raise objections to the discrimination. As the political activists within NixOS put it: They are committing a "purge" of people they call "Nazis". Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 462 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flower_arrangement_in_front_of_the_entrance_to_the_church.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISC-V,_GNU/Linux_on_Snapdragon,_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware news picks ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ DPL_on_Science_(and_Ad_Hom),_Colin_Watsonl,_Ben_Hutchings,_Mike Gabriel⠀⇛ Some Debian picks 3. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related stories 4. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ IBM and more 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming picks 6. ⚓ X_Window_System_At_40⠀⇛ On 19th June the X Window System celebrated its 40th birthday 7. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_DIY,_RP2040,_and_Mobile⠀⇛ Some hardware news 8. ⚓ Web_Browsers,_Chromium,_and_Mozilla⠀⇛ WWW picks 9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for this morning 10. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_LockBit,_Evolve,_and_More⠀⇛ half a dozen stories 11. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Review: The Pixel 8 Pro is Android's Best Premium Phone 12. ⚓ The_Licensing_&_Compliance_Team,_running_at_full_steam_for_your freedom⠀⇛ Last year, in our year-end writing, you met Krzysztof Siewicz (Kris), the Free Software Foundation's (FSF) licensing and compliance manager 13. ⚓ Fedora_42_Proposes_to_Include_Opt-In_User_Metrics_Collection⠀⇛ A proposal has been made for Fedora 42 to collect user data via an opt-in system 14. ⚓ An_engineer_has_created_a_system_to_run_Linux_from_Google_Drive⠀⇛ Ersei, a computer science student at Purdue University, a prestigious school in the United States, posted on his blog that he had successfully booted Linux from Google Drive 15. ⚓ Manjaro_24.0.3_Wynsdey_released⠀⇛ Since we released Vulcan in December 2023 we worked hard to get the next release of Manjaro out there 16. ⚓ Canonical_Firefighting_Support_offers_expert_troubleshooting_for_Ubuntu Linux_systems⠀⇛ Canonical has introduced Firefighting Support 17. ⚓ Zorin_OS_15_year_–_Go_down_memory_lane_with_all_historical_versions_of Zorin_OS⠀⇛ Go down memory lane with all historical versions of Zorin OS 18. ⚓ Games:_Stardew_Valley,_Selaco,_Magnificent,_and_More⠀⇛ latest half a dozen from GamingOnLinux 19. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ There might just be an open source project that’s a perfect fit 20. ⚓ RSOS_–_minimalist_Debian-based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ RSOS is a minimalist system 21. ⚓ How_to_connect_Linux_and_Android_-_and_why_you_should⠀⇛ If you're an Android and Linux user 22. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 23. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software,_Openwashing,_and_More⠀⇛ mostly FOSS 24. ⚓ IBN,_SUSE,_and_more⠀⇛ some leftovers for today 25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 26. ⚓ Programming_Lefovers⠀⇛ Including KDE and GNOME 27. ⚓ Debian_Development_Updates⠀⇛ Some Debian picks 28. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security news picks ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣨⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣀⣶⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠘⠻⣿⣿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣆⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⢻⣦⣀⡈⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡿⠿⢶⡌⠻⢿⣧⣿⢘⠿⠛⠋⠙⢋⡈⠉⡟⣫⡁⠠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣷⣿⣿⠯⠰⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⡈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣉⣉⣥⠀⠿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣸⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠟⠈⢻⡟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣲⡀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣆⢀⣴⣶⣤⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠤⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 768 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Trial_by_IRC_judgments_Edward_Brocklesby_Norbert_Preining_Debia.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Trial_by_IRC_judgments_Edward_Brocklesby_Norbert_Preining_Debia.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Trial by IRC, judgments, Edward Brocklesby, Norbert Preining & Debian expelled due process⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. In a previous blog, I looked at how it would be very convenient for a Debian infiltrator to use an_English_name_that_can_be_spelled_in_at_least_two different_ways. Brocklesby, Brockelsby or even a third permutation, Brocklsby, would frustrate attempts to join the dots after such a person has vanished again. When the Romanian dictatorship was in its final days, the dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife Elena_Ceaușescu gave orders that anybody responsible for critical commentary on their leadership should be shot on sight. There were no arrests, no trials and no due process. Nobody got a judgment. They got a bullet instead. Molly de Blanc and the Debian "Community Team" did exactly the same thing in 2018 when they started assassinating Debian Developers without any due process. Coincidentally, the day they gave the order_to_kill_off_Dr_Norbert_Preining, 17 December 2018, was the_anniversary_of_the_order_from_the_Romanian_dictator. On Sunday 17 December members of Securitate broke into the reformed church, beat Reverend László Tőekés and took him into custody. During the night, troops and armoured personnel carriers had been deployed all over Timişoara. The army and the security police were undertaking a show of force in an attempt to intimidate the population. Yet in 2000, when there were reports that Edward_Brocklesby_was_involved_in hacking, they didn't immediately execute him, they set up a trial by IRC. The SSH2 maintainer was accused of hacking and he got a trial but the LaTeX package maintainer, Dr_Preining, made a mistake with a pronoun in a foreign language and he did not get any due process. He just got summary execution on the whim of the leader's girlfriend. People are calling it Mollamby, as in Chris Lamb (lamby) and Molly de Blanc. People have been asking me for the IRC logs of this trial and here they are. I will serialize them over multiple blog posts so that people can digest them carefully. Why didn't Dr_Norbert_Preining receive a trial too? After decades of work, all he got was a bullet. [04/22/00 @ 22:45:05] *** is- (ejb@ppp-1-135.cvx6.telinco.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:06] *** isildur (ljb@debianos.com) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:08] *** jim (jim@earth.laney.edu) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:08] * FransUrbo is Turbo Fredriksson [04/22/00 @ 22:45:09] *** tausq (randolph@dslpppc160.phnx.uswest.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:09] Daniel Jacobowitz, dan@debian.org, Debian and terrabox admin [04/22/00 @ 22:45:10] *** netgod (johnie@the.mighty.SDSL.of.netgod.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:12] Dan Parsons, nyip.net [04/22/00 @ 22:45:12] *** bmsparc (bm@chk1d18.dial.uniserve.ca) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:14] *** Joy (joy@pork.gkvk.hr) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:17] Robert Woodcock [04/22/00 @ 22:45:18] *** wiggy (wichert@wichert.cistron.nl) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:19] Randolph Chung, tausq@debian.org [04/22/00 @ 22:45:20] James Troup - Debian NM, DSA, Keyring [04/22/00 @ 22:45:23] Leon Breedt [04/22/00 @ 22:45:24] *** sgore (sgore@adsl-208-191-169- 117.dsl.hstntx.swbell.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:25] * Joy is Josip Rodin [04/22/00 @ 22:45:25] Joey Hess, joeyh@debian.org, Debian developer [04/22/00 @ 22:45:30] *** cerb (erick@cerb.kinnee.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:30] *** icarus (oneiros@milton.openprojects.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:32] Johnie Ingram [04/22/00 @ 22:45:34] *** marcel (marcel@c18758247.telekabel.chello.nl) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:35] *** Klatu (rsahlen@varley.openprojects.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:35] bob mutch rmutch@uniserve.com consultant [04/22/00 @ 22:45:36] Jim Lynch, jwl@debian.org [04/22/00 @ 22:45:36] *** Culus (jgg@async6-3.remote.ualberta.ca) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:40] >* is- is Edward Brocklesby , suspended debian developer, and former OPN ircop [04/22/00 @ 22:45:42] Mark Brown, broonie@tardis.ed.ac.uk, Debian developer [04/22/00 @ 22:45:43] *** compuboy (compuboy@host62-6-27-190.btinternet.com) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:45:45] * icarus justin scott [04/22/00 @ 22:45:45] Wichert Akkerman - Debian DPL, runs verne.opn [04/22/00 @ 22:45:48] * cerb is Erick Kinnee Debian developer [04/22/00 @ 22:45:50] everyone please announce name, email address, affiliation [04/22/00 @ 22:45:50] * marcel is marcel harkema debian developer [04/22/00 @ 22:45:50] * sgore is Stephen Gore , Debian Developer [04/22/00 @ 22:45:56] Culus: you missed that [04/22/00 @ 22:45:57] Rich Sahlender klatu@openprojects.net, rsahlen@debian.org [04/22/00 @ 22:46:10] Rob Levin, lilo@openprojects.net, Open Projects head of operations [04/22/00 @ 22:46:17] also, I speak/listen as one who has been haning with #linpeople for a long time [04/22/00 @ 22:46:18] *** Knghtbrd (knghtbrd@adsl-63-197-120- 111.dsl.sktn01.pacbell.net) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:46:18] compuboy? [04/22/00 @ 22:46:20] * compuboy is Kenny Millington [04/22/00 @ 22:46:20] Jason Gunthorpe Debian Administration [04/22/00 @ 22:46:20] If there is anything specific someone wants to ask me, do it very soon - I need to leave. [04/22/00 @ 22:46:46] Joseph Carter , Debian developer with a big mouth =p [04/22/00 @ 22:46:59] icarus? missed you [04/22/00 @ 22:47:15] no you didn't. * icarus justin scott [04/22/00 @ 22:47:15] he's the first one i see [04/22/00 @ 22:47:30] don't see FransUrbo [04/22/00 @ 22:47:39] going through the list of people to see if everyone announced [04/22/00 @ 22:47:40] and broonie [04/22/00 @ 22:47:43] * FransUrbo is Turbo Fredriksson [04/22/00 @ 22:47:47] * FransUrbo is Turbo Fredriksson , Debian/Roxen maintainer [04/22/00 @ 22:47:51] again: Mark Brown, broonie@tardis.ed.ac.uk, Debian developer [04/22/00 @ 22:48:13] *** is- has changed topic to "Please annouce your name, email address and position (debian developer etc) when entering the channel" [04/22/00 @ 22:48:22] *** jim (jim@earth.laney.edu) has quit IRC (Read error to jim[earth.laney.edu]: EOF from client) [04/22/00 @ 22:48:35] >(is-) lilo, can you quickly add my current IP to my nickserv access list please? [04/22/00 @ 22:48:37] *** jim (jim@earth.laney.edu) has joined channel [04/22/00 @ 22:48:43] erp! [04/22/00 @ 22:48:48] did we get joeyh, james [04/22/00 @ 22:48:52] yes [04/22/00 @ 22:48:55] i saw joeyh [04/22/00 @ 22:48:56] james, yes [04/22/00 @ 22:48:58] joe hess [04/22/00 @ 22:49:03] okay, good [04/22/00 @ 22:49:05] is: change your nick [04/22/00 @ 22:49:08] is-- is fine [04/22/00 @ 22:49:15] or whatever [04/22/00 @ 22:49:24] >(is-) um, ok. [04/22/00 @ 22:49:42] okay, I'm going to briefly describe the problem I saw, and anyone who has additional details on admin staff can chime in ... snip ... § Courtroom sketches of Julian Assange⠀➾ There don't seem to be any pictures of Edward J Brocklesby so here are some sketches of Julian_Assange created by courtroom sketch artists. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Julian Assange, Edward Brocklesby, Debian, trial, IRC, hacking⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠉⠉⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣃⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠐⣖⠌⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠭⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣷⣿⣶⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠍⢫⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⣾⣟⣿⣟⣽⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⢸⡟⣿⡿⠿⡉⣿⡿⢽⢿⣿⢿⡇⢸⡷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣚⣻⣯⡺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡇⠈⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⡇⢸⣧⢿⣿⠜⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢛⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣔⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠙⠛⠫⡭⢽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⢘⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⡄⠀⠂⢀⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣲⣻⣿⡟⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⡼⣽⣎⠺⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣷⣝⣛⠛⠉⣀⣼⣿⣫⡿⠀⠙⠃⣿⣿⣟⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⡇⠿⢿⣶⡾⣿⣾⠻⣿⡇⢸⢿⣷⣅⡄⠁⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣧⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣗⠃⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣶⣶⣿⣟⢿⡟⢽ ⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢹⠟⠉⠁⣛⣿⣯⣶⣏⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⢛⢿⣿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣕⣼⣿⣿⡽⢳⣋⣰⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠑⠙⢿⣿⣿⣌⢘⡿⣼⠿⡺⠻⠋⠉⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡟⣾⠳⡇⠀⡴⠀⠰⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢣⣿⡆⢡⠘⡄⠀⢐⡴⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 967 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Whistleblowers_from_Open_Labs_Hackerspace_Albania_in_GNOME_Wiki.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/04/Whistleblowers_from_Open_Labs_Hackerspace_Albania_in_GNOME_Wiki.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Whistleblowers from Open Labs Hackerspace, Albania in GNOME, Wikimedia, OpenStreetMap & Debian⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 In some of my previous blogs, I've published_the_emails_from_the_women who asked for support with harassment and abuse in Albania. I was invited to go and spend weekend time as a speaker at the OSCAL conference. The request to support harassment victims was not something that was anticipated. In April 2024, I published the internal email exchanges with Larissa Shapiro and Emma Irwin at Mozilla. In any serious organization these matters would have remained private but Debian has forced them into the open by spreading false rumors and even creating a falsified legal "judgment" purportedly from a Swiss judge. We can see the so called "judgment" is not plausible by_checking_the trademark_registry_as_I_explained_last_week. The photos published below prove beyond any doubt that these women came to me for assistance and the problem lies entirely with the men who control the money. The emails published in that blog post reveal that two of the whistleblowers were Kristi Progri and Anisa Kuci. At the time I published those emails in April 2024, Kristi's profile on the GNOME web site told us that her job_title_was_Program_Manager_(snapshot_from April_2024). After her identity was revealed in the exposure of the people trafficking_at_Open_Labs, GNOME foundation has changed her job title to Director_of_Program_Management_(snapshot_from_1_June_2024). At the same time, GNOME foundation's profile removed all references to the Open Labs hackerspace from the employee profile. That isn't a coincidence. The former web sites and forums of Open Labs hacker space have been aggressively taken down. * Web site: OpenLabs.cc - backup * Discourse: Forum.OpenLabs.cc - backup This incident tells us a lot about what is wrong with running your community on the Discourse software. When people use Discourse through the web site, they don't get any local copies of the messages unless they explicitly opt-in to the email mode. Many of the members are now left without copies of evidence. Usually when an open source project shuts down they find a way to keep a static copy of the web site running somewhere else. In the case of Albania, they are deleting evidence. The Discourse web sites don't work well through the archive copies at the Wayback Machine. The Albanians have used a_Facebook_post_to_tell_us_that_Open_Labs_has_closed down. They posted the message as a series of screenshots so the text can't be cut and pasted or indexed by search engines. The board members don't include their names in anything, despite having a manifesto boasting about transparency. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Labs, Albania, Tirana, Hackerspace⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Labs, Albania, Tirana, Hackerspace⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Labs, Albania, Tirana, Hackerspace⦈ Why on earth did Chris Lamb & Debian people spend the last six years trying to protect these practices after Larissa Shapiro at Mozilla told us clearly that "kids are at risk"? § Women didn't receive compensation⠀➾ The abuse in the Australian parliament allegedly took place in March 2019. She reported it to her employer very promptly. Her male colleague was given a reference letter and went to work for a new employer in the tobacco industry. In the Albanian case, the man concerned resigned_from_his_role_as_a_Fedora_ambassador and a short time later reappeared as an_Ubuntu_employee. The Australian woman who made the complaint was moved from the office in Canberra to an office in Perth. She continued to be an employee of the parliament although she now had a different boss and her new workplace was 4,000km away from Canberra. Kristi was given a trip to DebConf18 in Taiwan. People distributed a photograph where Lior Kaplan has his arm around her. A few months later she was given the job at GNOME. At the time GNOME was being run by Neil McGovern. McGovern_was closely_associated_with_the_Debian_Project_Leader_Chris_Lamb_and_all_the_rest of_the_dirty_politics. The other whistleblower from 2017, Anisa Kuci, is the same woman who was subsequently pictured on a series of trips with Chris Lamb. Anisa Kuci and Kristi Progri are the same women seated next_to_Chris_Lamb_in_the_photos_from the_DebConf19_dinner_in_Brazil. Two months after that dinner and Anisa Kuci was selected for Outreachy. Anisa was subsequently relocated_from_Albania_to_Italy with_a_job_at_Wikimedia_Italia,_giving_her_a_residence_permit_for_the_European Union_via_Italy. All of this good luck came their way, to the exclusion of other candidates, after they made harassment complaints about men who controlled the flow of donations from Silicon Valley to their local hackerspace. In the case from the Australian parliament, the woman subsequently decided that she wasn't happy being moved from place to place and she told the real story publicly in 2021. A new government was elected and they gave the woman a compensation_payment_of_$3_million. That is a lot better than relocating her to do the same job in a different city. Do any of the women who experienced harassment and abuse in the Open Labs Hackerspace have an equally valid claim for financial compensation? Which organizations sponsored the hackerspace and why did they cover this up? They told us that the Outreachy program was intended to promote diversity. What we see here is that an Outreachy internship was awarded to a whistleblower and it helped buy her silence. The sponsors may have avoided paying out millions in compensation to other victims, including the underage participants. That is the very opposite of promoting diversity. § The origins of the harassment complaint⠀➾ 2017: the FSFE fellowship elected_me_as_their_representative_on_April_24,_the anniversary_of_the_Easter_Rising. Women began making reports to me about abuse in non-profit organizations receiving funds for the promotion of women in technology. Here_is_the_internal_complaint_about_the_harassment. The date is 12 October 2017 so the misfits publishing alternative statements about harassment are lying. I have redacted the section that identifies underage victims. The_next_internal_email from Larissa Shapiro at Mozilla admits that kids are at risk. Emma_Irwin_from_Mozilla_admits_this_is_a_serious_matter and asks me to speak to Marta, Mozilla's HR investigator. 2018: one of the women writes an email thanking_me_for_my_support_to_victims_of harassment_and_abuse. § Whistleblower summit in Switzerland. Chris Lamb & Debian consumed by jealousy⠀➾ The Albanian whistleblowers made a number of visits to Switzerland. Chris Lamb was Debian Project Leader. The title really got to his head. He couldn't understand why the women spoke to another volunteer about their concerns rather than sending statements directly to him in formal emails at leader@debian.org People have speculated that he was dating one of these women but that isn't completely clear. Rogue members of Debian may be spending all this time and money denouncing me to cover up their relationships with the women. Or maybe they are wasting all those resources because they don't want any other woman to do what these women did, to come and tell me about the real impact of "diversity" funds as a catalyst for exploitation in developing countries. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, motorbike⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Daniel Pocock, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, motorbike⦈ After all they told me, exactly the same two women are taken to DebConf19 in Brazil and seated right beside the former Debian Project Leader Chris Lamb. Coincidence? Conspiracy? Or just jealousy? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Anisa Kuci, Kristi Progri, Chris Lamb, Holger Levson⦈ Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡿⡿⢿⣟⢯⣣⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣯⣗⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣿⢟⣿⣟⣾⣟⢓⣼⣯⢿⡝⣻⡱⣍⢏⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡫⡿⣃⣸⣿⣬⣿⡿⢿⢿⢯⢳⡱⢞⢻⣫⢛⢜⠳⢍⣰⣻⢻⣿⢸⣅⢬⠮⣻⠋⠃⢙⡧⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣭⢫⣺⣿⠽⣩⣷⢼⣅⠸⠃⢔⢥⣡⠉⠉⢀⣴⠑⠛⣵⣾⢬⠝⠙⣥⣈⡿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣤⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣍⡙⣉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⣛⣾⡿⠭⡽⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣭⣰⣦⣾⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡿⣚⢉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠟⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡿⣽⣤⡶⡿⡟⣿⢽⣾⡤⣿⣛⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣷⣿⣾⣴ ⠀⠹⢿⡟⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣟⣿⣟⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣯⢽⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⠽⢿⢿⢟⣻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣷⡻⠿⣿⣵⣛⣿⣿⣟⣫⣭⣐⣾⣾⡛⡱⢒⣷⠵⣦⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⢻⠕⣱⢦⠷⠤⣔⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣢⢿⣿⢯⣿⣿⢛⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠸⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣜⣮⣖⡿⣽⣝⡻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣱⢿⡽⢟⣾⣷⣺⣿⡎⢉⢝⣿⡿⣍⣉⡛⠂⠨⠹⠕⠚⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠚⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⡋⢻⠇⠄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠛⠳⠁⠠⣤⣽⢻⡒⣶⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠐⠖⠍⠭⠉⠩⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⢯⠽⠫⠝⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⡶⡒⣀⡬⣭ ⣤⣰⣴⢠⣐⣥⢀⣜⢂⣠⡗⡀⠉⠋⣻⣷⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⣙⡄⠀⠀⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⢀⣀⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣶⠆⠂⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠠⠄⠀⠐⠒⠂⠒⠒⠚⠛⠒⠒⠒⠤⢄⣀⠈⠉⣙⣷ ⣺⠀⠉⠶⣿⢂⣏⣟⡴⠀⢀⡁⡀⠀⠉⡟⠛⠰⠁⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠤⠛⢹⣹⢿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣲⣤⢤⡦⣤⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣁⣀⣈⣉⣦⡤⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠷⣤⡠⢀⡀⣉⣰⣶⣭ ⢿⠦⣀⣾⣻⣿⣫⢵⣏⠀⠺⣿⡟⣖⣵⢯⡹⠫⣆⡝⠃⠀⠀⣀⠘⢤⡶⢮⣿⣿⣗⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡧⣾⡗⣹⣿⣿⣿⠗⠫⣿⣷⣿⣯⢛⣖⢓⡃⠠⣽⣿⠘⠓⠉⡿⣺⢿⣿⡿⠽⡿⣟⠛⢟⢟⣧⣶⠿⣾⡻⢟⡽⣽ ⢾⡄⠞⢟⣎⣷⣽⣛⢋⡤⠀⢿⡿⠞⣣⢟⡩⣿⣲⠯⡀⠀⠀⠻⡗⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣹⢝⢿⣾⣞⣷⣾⣻⡇⠁⠙⣿⢷⠃⠀⠨⢟⡹⢿⣾⠜⠖⠗⠀⠒⣳⣠⡴⢲⠥⢳⠃⡐⡁⡤⣱⣸⠐⡙⣝⢳⡶⣶⢗⢢⠀⠰⡕ ⢮⠵⣆⣄⠎⠤⠄⡁⠈⢏⢱⣒⢿⣖⡁⢷⣺⣽⢶⡼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠡⢨⣁⢁⣼⠻⠯⠭⣍⢿⢿⠟⠊⠜⣯⣶⢿⢿⢿⣮⢷⣶⣎⣠⣭⣿⣬⣟⣑⣚⣼⡷⡳⠨⠘⣮⡠⢂⡴⠱⡯⣼⡥⣜⠪⣴⣳⣎⠭⡈⠐⡷⣉⡡ ⣄⣰⣟⠴⠞⣟⢽⣶⣻⠓⢏⠀⠀⢤⢩⠄⠀⢩⣾⡟⠿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡩⢽⢷⣾⢏⠪⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⣹⢚⣿⢚⣟⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣧⢿⡷⣿⣿⣯⣟⣤⣓⣢⡈⡵⡀⠀⠈⠿⠝⠠⠡⢩⡥⠣⠔⣮⡎⡮⣦⡯⢊ ⣽⢽⣋⢽⡶⡿⢚⡻⣻⢿⣷⡾⠿⣗⣎⣄⣴⣬⣿⣄⡧⢴⣽⠀⠀⠐⠀⠊⠚⠉⠁⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⡏⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣻⣿⣷⣷⣏⣻⣿⣿⢀⠶⠁⠄⠘⠄⠀⠈⠀⡀⢁⣀⠄⠵⠨⠆⣧⠑ ⢣⠉⡓⡿⣛⠷⠣⡂⠀⣨⡲⡰⢨⡷⡔⢊⣾⢾⣉⡉⣌⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡈⠁⠩⢛⢻⢟⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⡸⠄⠀⠀⠘⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡈⣀⢄⠥⢁⢂⠘ ⢐⠑⠈⣅⠂⢆⠀⠀⠈⠰⢀⠍⠷⠮⡩⡆⣰⠂⠑⢹⣿⢉⣾⠍⠳⢈⠧⠄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⢐⡠⠉⢛⠟⣄⢿⠽⣿⡿⣽⣢⠷⡄⠀⠀⠁⢂⢰⡴⠛⣞⠁⠀⠐⢀⠑⠠ ⠉⡽⠒⢭⠱⣹⠎⣶⡿⢘⡵⣭⡑⢤⢼⣿⢷⣭⣾⣹⣿⡫⠁⠀⠠⠡⢉⣹⢧⠾⣫⢗⠤⣤⣠⣰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠛⠁⠿⠇⡫⣜⣷⣾⣳⡋⡜⠀⢠⠐⠈⠔⠁⡐⠀⠀⠪⡋⠱⠀ ⣞⠠⢖⣝⡦⢪⡛⠳⡉⢨⢢⣏⠆⡏⢼⡮⡷⠙⡎⠝⡶⠄⡻⡦⢝⣈⣢⢆⡳⣢⡉⢾⠟⢺⣙⣿⢟⠏⢅⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⢛⠻⠾⢋⠂⠁⠂⠠⠐⡌⡀⡖⠀⣌⣆⡤⣀⡐⠔ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠩⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢉⡛⢿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢐⢠⠐⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠈⠙⠙⠉⠓⠩⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢚⣉⡉⡁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⢰⣒⣲⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠏⡅⡆⢴⢶⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣼⠤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢹⢷⡶⡾⠀⠄⠀⠓⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⠗⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠔⠒⠀⠀⢐⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣰⣀⢀⣟⣿⣨⠉⠉⢉⣉⣽⡎⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⣾⣿⡇⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢠⣰⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⡄⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣠⣄⢀⠀⢦⡇⣸⣿⣿⡁⠬⠇⠀⢲⣶⣶⢸⡟⢻⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣞⣶⣲⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⢋⣉⣋⠉⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⠃⢨⢇⠀⢻⣿⣿⢻⣟⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣼⣧⣼⢸⣿⣧⣤⡿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣭⣾⣿⡏⡀⣿⠆⠀⣾⣿⡣⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣨⣥⡄⣩⣤ ⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⠯⣽⡵⡋⢋⣹⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⡯⠂⠀⣿⡹⠟⠈⣇⣿⢿⣍⣴⣛⣻⣍⣿⣿⢿⣭⡏⡻⣍⣿⡟⠿⣾⣽ ⡖⠽⡹⠓⡬⢽⡿⢏⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢽⠃⡪⣭⡸⢽⡟⢿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣯⣴⣾⠮⣽⢿⡧⡖⡈⠽⠢ ⣸⣱⡎⢧⣭⣾⢭⡕⠵⢲⡈⡁⣆⣱⠝⠯⡿⡈⣬⢔⢫⡿⠏⢿⣤⣯⡿⢿⣷⣬⣣⠺⠭⡾⢛⣾⡿⠟⡻⢚⣣⣟⣯⡷⢛⣯⠍⣶⠶⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⡿⡿⠝⣟⣿⣟⣿⡧⣿⡵⣽⣋⣟⢿⢣⣿⣮⣧ ⡆⢿⣝⢫⠍⠅⣥⢯⡵⣖⢿⡣⡿⣩⢯⣻⣥⣸⣲⡔⠯⡿⠓⠀⠀⠘⠚⠙⠐⠪⣗⣑⡡⣆⡚⠜⣂⣄⠀⢅⡝⢴⡿⣧⢼⡭⣥⡛⠎⠗⠂⠀⠀⠈⢀⣿⣿⣧⡬⢎⠝⠚⣿⣩⣾⣾⣛⡿⣧⢤⠛⡿⡾⣧⢒⠭⢛⠩ ⠙⣋⣌⢀⢒⣚⡙⣌⡦⡋⢠⡓⡿⢹⣾⡿⠾⠿⣧⣬⣾⣶⣄⣤⢄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠪⠊⠬⢑⢦⠤⢚⡳⢛⠁⠱⢁⠀⠠⠀⠀⣠⠆⠸⣿⣿⢐⠱⠂⠍⢫⡛⠂⢀⠠⠓⠻⠚⠟⢛⠝⠐⠊⡚⢗⢓⡖ ⣬⣾⣻⣼⣿⣽⡯⢻⣽⣿⣟⣷⣯⣹⠴⣪⢦⣼⡼⣮⣤⣦⣙⠆⢲⡸⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠓⡽⠻⠤⡄⢁⣀⠈⡀⠈⠀⢰⣿⡆⠀⢹⡏⣂⠆⠠⡹⣆⣂⡐⡤⡈⠂⢜⡄⣦⡸⠲⠲⡔⠀⢀⣴⢷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⢿⣾⣿⣭⣶⡻⣿⣵⣼⣚⣸⡶⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠰⣠⢂⠁⣤⠐⠀⠀⠈⠃⣀⣼⠻⠞⢬⠄⣒⣀⡀⡀⠢⠀⠅⢄⡄⠤⡀⡈⠡⠀⠆⠄⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣾⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡶⡤⣄⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠰⢘⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⢔⣀⢰⢤⠔⠈⠁⠡⠓⠐⠑⠀⢉⠜⠬⠄⠟⠠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣖⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⢁⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣦⣗⠢⣄⡠⣀⡀⣞⠤⠑⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠊⠂⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣖⣶⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢵⡿⡱⢌⣷⣯⣸⣫⣶⣵⡆⡄⡀⣄⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⣟⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⡇⣠⡄⠋⠉⠁⠀⠸⠛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠸⣿⣿⠿⢯⡉⠁⠗⠀⠙⣯⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⡿⠈⠝⠙⣻⣯⣟⣋⣻⣟⣁⣀⣺⣅⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠙⠹⣽⡟⣯⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢌⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⠏⠹⣿⣿⡛⣉⣻⡍⠐⣿⣿⣟⡷⠄⠅⣓⡿⠿⢺⠛⢿⣷⡦⠟⠐⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⡁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⡏⢭⠍⠙⣿⣷⠾⢛⠋⣠⣉⡙⣰⠫⠨⠈⣯⡧⠐⢸⣴⡀⠙⢟⡅⢀⡆⡀⠈⠛⢋⢿⡁⠠⣽⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣾⣿⠿⢷⣤⣀⣿⢿⢿⣾⣷⣾⣼⡇⢸⡦⠤⠤⣯⣽⣿⣀⠛⡛⠃⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣼⣿⡀⣿⠀⠈⢸⠁⠀⠀⡔⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠗⠀⠀⢰⢾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣟⣻⣿⣾⣖⠪⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣳⡷⠦⠀⡞⠓⣀⣰⣀⣀⣞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢁⠉⢻⠷⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣗⣾⠯⡿⠿⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣥⣿⢿⠛⢻⣿⡻⢿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣦⣠⣼⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⢽⡇⣿⣿⠹⣿⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣺⢺⡿⠟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⠋⠀⢸⢤⣤⠄⢸⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐ ⢯⣿⣛⣾⢶⣦⡶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣋⣉⣀⣿⣿⣶⡿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣯⣀⣈⣨⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢘⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠒⢲⣈⡽⠷⠤⢰⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢼⡊⣻⣻⢿⠿⢾⣟⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⡍⠃⠛⠕⣾⣿⣾⣷⡏⣿⡄⣮⡣⡻⣏⢷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣸⣱⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⠇⢶⢶⣿⢿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⣶⠿⢷⣿⣾⣬⡝⡝⠿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠟⣋⡭⠲⠉⣠⡶⣻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠃⣮⣻⣶⡀⠷⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤ ⢛⠛⠛⢿⣼⣿⣽⡿⣦⣿⣽⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⡿⠛⢋⣡⢶⠫⠃⣡⣴⠟⢋⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢏⠀⣾⣿⡓⢿⣶⣈⠻⡷⣮⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⡉ ⠅⠇⠀⠲⠀⠐⠐⢻⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣁⡤⢞⠯⠊⢁⣠⣾⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠻⣷⠾⠛⠽⠟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣶⣌⠻⢟⢷⣮⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣁⠃⠒⢀⣄⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣤⠼⢒⠝⠊⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣶⡀⡙⠯⣻⣶⣤⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯ ⠡⣂⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⣀⡠⡰⠔⠫⠁⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⡴⣫⣭⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⣴⣦⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⡿⡄⠙⣿⣽⣷⣄⡨⠲⢙⠿⣷⣤⣈⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⠛⠋⠁⠀⣀⣴⠴⢓⠈⠂⠉⠀⠀⢠⡞⣫⡿⠋⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⡈⠻⣿⣿⢺⣄⡀⠑⢌⠛⢿⣶⣦⡈⠙⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠖⠎⡁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡯⢵⡼⠋⠀⠰⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⡄⠈⢻⣿⡿⣷⣦⡀⠉⠢⡉⠫⣿⣷⡴⣄⡉⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⡿ ⡠⣀⠍⠊⡁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡽⣿⣷⠛⠀⠀⣤⣾⣝⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⠈⣻⣿⢿⢿⣷⡦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⣣⡄⠈⠀⢄⠙⢿⣿⣵⣤⣄⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⣦⣧⡿⠏⠀⠀⡠⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠈⢫⣿⣿⣿⢷⣣⠀⠀⠑⢀⡈⠛⢿⢽⣶⣶⡄⠀⠉⠩⢿⣷⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣖⢗⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⢶⣷⣲⣺⣿⡷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⢹⣿⣯⣿⢻⣝⣪⢄⡀⠙⡚⣛⣛⠿⠿⣵⢄⠀⠙⠢⠀⠉⠭⢷⡲⠗⣆⠀⠀⠈⠩ ⠀⠀⠀⡤⣴⣶⢶⣷⠒⠉⠀⠀⣠⣔⣒⣶⣲⡶⢿⣿⣿⣟⡸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣹⣯⣄⠀⠈⢿⣟⡻⡿⠿⠅⢥⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠱⠾⡿⠿⣷⣦⡀ ⢀⡤⣤⣬⡵⣏⠍⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⢖⣺⣄⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣤⠄⠈⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⢹⡿⠃⢀⣀⣀⣶⣶⡀⠀⢸⣽⡿⢟⣓⠙⠊⠛⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠲⡀⠀⠓⠺⣿⣾⣿ ⠿⠛⠹⡟⠕⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠚⠹⠟⠻⠿⠧⣯⣿⣿⢋⣦⣽⡟⣬⣬⣱⣉⣐⣠⢘⣏⣢⣴⣯⡽⣯⣵⣺⣿⣶⣷⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢖⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣻⣕⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠻⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣛⡛⢟⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣆⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣀⣀⣉⠩⠉⠏⠉⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⡭⠷⠴⠲⡖⠒⢲⠒⠛⠉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠊⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣾⣷⣶⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣀⣾⡟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿⡻⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣒⡔⠥⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣭⣕⣒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣏⠘⣯⣧⠪⠀⢹⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠋⠁⢈⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠁⠁⠘⠀⣿⢽⣄⢿⣿⣿⣄⡘⠸⠈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣋⣍⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⡷⢤⡀⠀⢸⢽⡜⡟⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡀⠀⠙⠹⣻⠋⠋⠛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡛⠧⢑⣨⡄⠆⢐⡠⠰⠒⠁⡀⠀⡂⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣗⢦⣈⠡⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠀⠀⡨⢦⢼⠈⣇⢻⡂⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⡁⡀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⢟⡟⠯⠓⢉⢥⠦⠚⣉⢥⠴⠊⠈⢀⢠⣠⣄⡂⣕⡮⢗⡯⣟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣕⢚⠦⣄⡈⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⣮⣴⣓⣷⡏⡀⢹⠈⣅⢹⣻⣟⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣧⠈⠟⠛⠙⠍⠙⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡤⠖⠛⠉⠀⠀⡂⠕⡂⢍⡹⢿⣯⣷⣮⣵⣺⣽⡿⠛⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣽⣬⣓⠤⢀⣴ ⢯⣭⣿⡿⢷⣆⠆⠟⠀⢉⠘⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠠⢀⡠⠰⡼⣣⣶⣵⣺⠽⣚⡭⣞⣭⣿⠿⠛⠁⠥⠊⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣶⣖⣿⣶⣾⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢓⠋⠛⣟⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⡈⠄⣊⢅⣢⠵⣚⡭⢗⣿⢿⣿⣷⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠠⠀⠐⠱⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⢡⡴⡤⢀⣱⣂⡩⣖⣭⠖⣫⡵⣚⣭⡾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡴⠻⣾⣴⢕⢤⡆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣯⣷⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡴⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣾⠘⣛⡿⣯⡃⠈⣖⡀⢀⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡊⢀⣀⠀⠁⡘⠃⠀⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣤⡤⡄⠁⠀⣶⡄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⡿⠁⢐⠀⠙⡁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠭⠹⣿⠟⠐⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⢙⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⢰⠀⣤⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠦⣶⣆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠿⠆⠺⠀⠝⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠑⠑ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⢓⣂⣒⢉⣽⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⠙⠛⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠂⠐⢲⠖⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣍⡙⠛⠻⡟⢻⠟⠋⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣶⣤⣤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⡒⠒⡶⣾⣿⡍⠀⠀⣿⡗⢳⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⡬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠄⠀⢀⢁⣸⣿⠆⢀⠐⣽⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠑⣳⡌⠙⡳⣦⠀⢑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠳⠁⠀⣨ ⠀⠴⠄⣗⣓⣾⣶⡲⠂⢠⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠸⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠚⠃⠀⡖⢙ ⢃⡻⠠⠃⠐⠦⠛⢿⠃⣼⢿⣂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡷⡽⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠩⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈ ⢪⡯⠀⣏⠈⠄⠉⠀⠀⡻⢾⢇⠠⡳⣀⣲⣆⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡆⡀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠱⣶⣆⣉⢄⢀⠀⠠⠐⣣⣿⡿⡸⠆⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠙⠮⡙⠈⠈⠀⠀⠐⢹⣫⡇⣾⡄⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠑⢈⣰⣀⣀⢤⡀⠀⢨⡕⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⢸⡳⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠲⠓⠾⢿⠺⠦⠛⠀⢠⠟⠃⠐⣟⢸⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣯⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⢘⠟⢸⣿⢧⡥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢌⣿⠇⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢐⠠⠀⠀⠨⡗⢸⣿⣼⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠞⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠄⠀⠰⡃⢸⣇⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⡟⢹⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⣗⡯⠀⠘⠁⣿⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣹⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⡁⠰⠈⣀⢸⠫⢴⣢⣂⣀⡰⠒⠖⣑⣏⡴⠌⠈⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣬⣤⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣬⣭⣭⡅⣶⡦⠌⠮⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣗⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠠⠇⡠⠘⠈⠈⢀⣈⠬⡇⠰⣓⡚⡁⣴⠄⣆⡤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠆⠈⣔⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠱⠃⠢⠆⠀⡆⣸⡿⡃⢊⠢⠨⠂⠉⠀⢠⣠⢗⠗⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠈⠌⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠉⣉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠰⠪⠄⠰⠽⠇⡁⠡⢸⣿⡟⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠐⢚⡏⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣼⡟⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠔⠐⠀⠌⠤⠀⠁⠑⠠⢢⣪⠀⢸⣿⡄⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢢⠁⠁⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠡⠄⠢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⢈⢒⠂⠐⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠒⠢⠶⠦⢰⣶⣶⡤⣖⣤⣤⣤⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣶⣹⣿⡿⠃⠃⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢼⡯⣥⢾⢷⡖⠶⢊⠍⠑⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣸⣣⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠔⠂⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⡤⠀⣀⠙⠻⠒⠓⣛⣓⣉⣹⣶⣾⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣍⣙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠚⠻⣿⠟⠓⠃⠛⠛⢻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣷⡃⣓⣢⣿⣍⡿⣛⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣤⣤⣙⣓⡒⠶⠤⣭⣍⣙⡛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣉⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⣷⣾⣯⣭⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣥⣤⣴⣐⣀⣀⡤⢦⣤⡁⢺⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣟⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠤⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣤⣄⣀⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣠⡾⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠂⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⡁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⠀⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢰⣶⣯⡭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⢫⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣶⣿⣿⣻⠏⣠⣿⡿⢟⠭⠍⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⢿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣾⣟⣦⣶⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡄⠀⠋⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣖⣲⣷⠎⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣯⣹⣯⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿ ⣫⣼⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡋⢉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡀⢹⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⣱⣴⣄⣈⢉⣿⡿⠆⠀⢠⣤⣄⡘⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠐⠢⣤⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣄⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣉⣿ ⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠉⠁⠘⡇⡟⣟⡿⠿⠃⡺⠇⡁⠂⠀⢸⡿⢫⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⡺⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠃⠤⠬⡟⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣁⣠⣤⡿⠀⢠⣶⡾⠃⠀⠇⢸⣗⣀⣴⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠸⢿⠹⢇⣱⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡸⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢉⠁⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⠲⢸⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠈⠻⠂⠻⠋⢁⡀⠈⠿⠲⡋⡷⣃⣤⠮⣍⣝⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣤⡠⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠙⡏⠁⢸⠿⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢁⡀⢠⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠉⠁⢸⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠀⡈⣹⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡏⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⣌⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠧⢉⣿⡇⣾⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⠦⠿⢿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢃⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⣿⣿⡏ ⠠⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣤⣈⣀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠺⢛⡍⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡄⡀⣯⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢳⣹⣿⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣏⡻⢸⣿⠸⣿⣷⢧⠘⣿⡿⢸⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣶⢀⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣨⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⢠⡤⠘⠉⠉⣅⣀⣈⣲⣾⣷⠀⠀⣀⢀⠈⣩⠈⠛⠀⢀⠗⢧⣅⡘⣯⡀⠏⠛⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⢿⣿⣛⣿⣾⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠁⣈⢶⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⢸⣧⣀⣐⢀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣆⣀⣤ ⣢⡤⠷⠖⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢋⡑⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠠⠱⠦⠔⠀⠉⠣⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠤⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⠿⠟⣷⣿⣏⡀⠉⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣤⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠄⠂⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠄⠀⠯⠝⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠻⣿⣏⠻⢿⡿⢻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣻⣷⣾⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣿⡃⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢼⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣒⣦⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡶⠾⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⣀⣤⢴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠫⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿ ⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠨⣿⠇⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡍⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠲⠋ ⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⡛⠛⠋⠉⠶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢘⢺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠪⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡇⢁⣠⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⢙⣵⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠘⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⣤⡋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣄⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢄⠈⢊⣎⡲⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣷⡄⠈⢨⡅⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣥⠍⣤⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⢻⡋⣷⡀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠑⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⣻⣿⠏⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⠟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣷⡇⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⣠⣷⣶⠀⠶⢬⡭⢍⣀⢠⣤⣤⠈⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠡⠂⠁⠻⣟⣮⣿⣦⠀⣀⡿⢯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡶⠦⠠⢸⢛⣯⡚⠿⢳⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡁⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣿⣍⣟⣤⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⠝⠋⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢩ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠟⣧⠀⢠⡄⣈⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣮⣄⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠊⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠒⠲⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠦⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠋⠙⠈⠧⢛⠻⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⡆⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠋⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣴⣦⣤⣄⠈⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣫⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⡤⣬⡍⠑⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣴⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠹⠿⣿⣶⠶⢭⠯⢶⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣯⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣨⣥⣽⣿⣥⣴⣿⡆⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⢯⡝⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠐⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⣶⡭⠉⠀⠀⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⡿⠯⢿⣿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣨⣁⣐⣠⣴⣀⡀⠉⡉⣙⣻⣉⢉⣩⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⢝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣄⡀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣶⣭⣶⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣮⣴⡬⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣻⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠸⠟⠓⢢⣿⡏⢣⣷⣦⣷⣿⣷⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠝⣷⠹⣿⣿⡿⡵⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⠉⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣸⡏⡖⢿⡿⢶⡁⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣺⡟⠁⠨⢉⢤⠄⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣥⣅⠃⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠐⢁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⣻⡟⡏⡇⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢿⠟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠯⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣬⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠾⢻⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠶⡒⠶⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⠠⣴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠁⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣏⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣮⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠖⠒⣴⣴⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣟⣻⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣐⣲⡄⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⡿⠋⠉⢤⣤⣤⣭⠍⢉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠇⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣄⣰⣦⣽⣷⣶⣾⣷⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡉⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡹⢅⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣦⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢮⣬⣽⡖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠾ ⠀⠀⢒⢄⡄⣖⠆⡤⠹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⢿⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠁⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣯⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢹⢸⡿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠛⠯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣴⣶⡄⣠⡄⡀⠀⠈⢡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⡀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⠹⡟⠸ ⣒⣀⢄⣗⠓⠒⠋⠀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡣⠣ ⣶⣶⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠿⢷⠄⠀⠒⠃⠉⢤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡖⠀⠠⠀⡾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡅⠰ ⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⠻⠋⣀⣀⣀⣄⠬⠴⠠⠄⠀⠀⣠⣰⣷⣴⣤⣀⣂⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣼ ⣥⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣛⣀⣀⣤⣴⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠋⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷ ⠛⠒⠃⢋⣿⡿⠿⠻⠟⡛⠻⢿⣹⣟⢷⣄⣵⠆⠁⣑⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠛⠋⠙⣦⢽⣷⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠌⠉⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠧⠀⠖⠀⢬⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠙⠛⠛⠉⢻⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⣀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣾⠿⣠⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠕⠐⣄⠠⠬⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠰⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣠⣶⡶⢦⡀⣧⠤⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠌⢀⡍⠈⠉⡀⢀⠠⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠈⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡆⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡶⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⠭⠀⠀⠀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⢆⣾⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠪⢯⣾⡿⡿⣿⣧⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⢈⡙⢧⠙⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠋⠉⢀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡚⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠹⡟⠀⣠⣶⣦⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣷⡐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢣⡀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠛⠛⠂⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⡤⠐⠠⣄⡀⠀⠻⣿⡎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢮⣼⠃⠀⠀⢠⣄⢾⣦⣤⡖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢱⢀⡝⡶⣾⠫⣶⣄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⣲⣶⡾⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠮⠍⣿⣧⣮⣿⡿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠟⠛⠉⠹⡝⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣤⣌⡉⠉⠙⠿⣼⡶⣙⣦⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⢛⡾⢿⣋⠡⢧⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣶⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⠻⠋⠚⣮⢏⠢⣁⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⠃⠀⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾ ⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣴⣾⣯⣯⠖⢗⣞⡄⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣳⣾⣿⡛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣊⡁⣢⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠟⠈⢿⡦⣼⣿⢽⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣾ ⠀⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⢩⣩⡛⢿⣽⣿⣗⣣⠱⡉⠮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠎⣟⢹⣾⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠃⠋⠐⠟⣽⣗⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣞⣿⣿⣿⣯⠒⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⢿⣿⡷⠽⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡿⣣⣶⣞⢿⣹⣿⡋⠙⠙⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⢿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⣹⣿⣿⠁⠸⠁⠀⢻⠋⣟⡻⠿⣿⣇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⡇⢣⠀⡎⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠁⣻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⢿⠂⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⢐⠗⠀⢬⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡈⢇⠂⠀⣼⣿⡟⢃⣭⣡⡀⠘⢽⡯⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⠏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠹⠇⠐⠘⣿⡿⣁⣀⣉⣀⣀⣉⣋⣀⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⢿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣤⣤⣿⡿⡇⢹⣭⣿⢳⣤⣬⡢⢽⣧⣴⣷⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⡹⠀⠘⠻⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣭⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⣰⣿⣿⡏⠶⢿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣋⠔⠉⠂⣖⣄⢋⠀⢙⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠛⠿⠿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢼⣿⣷⡽⣻⡛⠈⢿⣿⢻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠉⣻⠕⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠿⠥⠮⠂⠘⣿⢤⣾⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣶⣆⠈⠻⡟⠷⠦⠈⠙⣿⣧⣼⡿⣏⠉⢉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣱⣿⣿⣿⣇⠾⠿⡇⢠⣿⣿⢹⣿⣟⣿⡄⠀⠙⣤⣄⣀⡉⣽⣿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣷⡶⢋⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠉⠹⡿⠟⠃⠘⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠄⣾⣿⠏⢐⢿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢿⣶⣶⣦⣠⣿⡛⠋⠀⠈⠛⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⣳⣿⣿⣼⡗⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⣉⠉⠑⠛⢻⢿⡝⢿⣽⣰⠶⠮⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⢗⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡀⠀⣿⣟⡧⢸⡇⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠒⠒⠀⠤⠁⢸⣴⠀⠄⢀⠈⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠁⠀⡤⠒⢄⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⢄⢄⠀⠘⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠁⣠⣼⣭⣶⣨⣷⣴⣾ ⣏⣷⣞⡋⠉⠉⠁⠀⢭⣵⡇⢸⡇⣿⣧⠆⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠒⠒⠤⠬⣍⣀⡐⣤⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⢼⠒⠒⠆⢉⠗⠣⢦⣀⢸⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠰⠷⢹⣹⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⣧⢑⡿⣧⢸⣇⣿⡗⣰⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣾⠀⢸⣆⣤⡄⢨⠠⣵⠠⠈⠛⢻⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡃⠈⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⢿⡸⣧⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⢈⢻⣿⡇⢸⣵⡇⠄⠀⠙⠠⠈⠺⠟⠷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠠⣔⣸⠁⠘⠇⠀⢄⣠⡾⠏⢣⣤⢌⡁⠁⠀⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⣽⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣿⣿⠁⠟⠒⠓⠥⠀⠀⠘⠧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⠃⠄⠀⢸⡀⠀⠑⠠⠈⠛⠏⡟⣷⣶⣌⡉⠈⠈⠀⣐⡰⠘⢽⡄⠀⢸⡿⠀⡣⠀⠐⢲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠤⣅⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢰⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣀⠠⢈⠙⠺⢟⢿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢉⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⢠⡐⠀⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⡀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⢤⡄⠹⣶⢀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠈⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⣬⣍⠡⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⢀⠉⠛⠏⣟⠷⣶⣾⣿⡀⢰⠀⡀⣸⠃⠀⢿⠃ ⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⣛⣛⠀⡦⠀⠢⡌⠆⡼⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⢹⣿⣇⡀⠒⠀⣰⣿⡷⡞⠻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣥⡰⣦⣤⣄⣨⡢⣄⠀⡁⠻⠺⢻⠻⣿⣾⣖⣛⢶⢣⣷⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠀⢨⠀⠀⢋⠳⠿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠺⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠢⢄⣾⢁⣘⠝⠻⣽⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣼⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠄⠀⢰⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⢦⣽⢦⡛⢿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠄⣀⡀⠘⠂⠹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⡟⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣬⣗⡽ ⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣮⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠁⠀⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣯⡾ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣯⣵⣿⣎⢿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠢⣸⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣟⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⡀⠠⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣌⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⢝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⣛⣽⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⣷⣷⣯⣵⣟⡕⣷⣪⡾⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⢀⠐⠄⡀⠙⠛⠻⠋⣤⡀⠀⣿⣧⢨⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣏⡛⠾⢱⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢕⣹⣿⣽⣿⣾⣯⡿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⡨⡴⡆⣂⣠⣀⣒⣃⢸⣿⣿⡧⢻⣯⡯⢫⣷⠟⣯⡺⣉⠛ ⣳⢝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠽⡞⠃⠀⢰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠢⠬⠿⣟⠁⣈⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⢯⡝⠒⢲⢶⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⡶⣿⡟⠛⠀ ⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⢁⠀⣐⣶⣿⣝⠀⢨⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⢲⣢⣰⣤⣾⣧⡄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣆⣀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢠⣯⣷⢂⠀⢄⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠙⠿⢀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠹⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠀⠸⢿⠁⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠓⢱⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠤⢼⣿⣷⡄⠀⢰⣷⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡶⢛⣋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⡟⢻⣷⣯⣗⠇⠀⣶⣦⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠫⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡋⢀⣨⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡶⣷⣆⣀⠄⢤⣶⣞⠁⠒⠛⠐⠖⢠⠤⠀⢈⢁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣻⡯⠠⠼⣿⠀⣅⢀⡈⠀ ⣿⣳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢆⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⢯⣿⠾⠂⠀⣠⣰⣟⠈⠃⠀⠂⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣙⣿⣥⣽⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⢀⡀⣿⠘⣿⣿⡇⢃ ⣽⣾⡶⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢂⠐⠐⠦⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠢⠁⠈⢸⣿⣿⣉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⡿⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⢠⡇⣿⠌⣿⣿⡇⢨ ⣿⣿⡿⡽⣾⣿⣯⣿⠿⣽⣿⡇⡷⠒⠐⢋⣛⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠞⠛⢦⣕⣊⡁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⢳⣘ ⣻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⢀⣽⣦⡦⠀⠈⠈⢀⣀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⢿⡂⢿⡿⣸⢄ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⡟⠿⢿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠋⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠘⠀⠀⠂⣠⡀⠀⢡⢿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣼⣇⠀⠘⡿⢸⣇⣴⡿⣸⢗ ⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⢛⣽⡿⡿⣿⣇⣄⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⡿⠉⢸⡈⠛⠛⠁⠨⠽⢿⣿⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠁⣿⡛⣠⠄⠁⢸⣟⠻⢇⢠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⠋⢸⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⣟⣳⠙⠚⠒⠒⠂⠀⠛⣯⣿⣿⠞⢃⣐⢂⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡄⠠⠄⠓⠂⣾⠋⠻⠿⡓⠐⠿⣩⡄⣠⢚⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⢀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠙⢴⡝⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣄⠀⠛⠿⠽⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⡧⠀⠀⠊⢣⢀⠀⠈⠂⠄⠀⠁⡏⠙⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⡼⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣻⣿⣿⣆⠘⢆⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣁⡀⠀⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⣠⢇⣠⡄⠀⠀⠉⣦⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠁⡀⡗ ⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⠛⠛⢛⣿⢏⠜⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣌⣄⣿⡿⣯⣭⣿⡇⠀⠋⠁⠀⡐⠀⠢⣀⡸⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⢠ ⣻⣶⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣍⠻⠿⢿⣉⡻⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠟⠂⠀⠸⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑ ⢻⣏⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡛⠓⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⠋⣀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠋⣿⠽⣟⣾⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠤⠠⠀⠉⢀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢏⣽⡫⠿⣿⣉⣋⣺⣝⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡞⣯⡵⣛⣵⣴⣩⠃⢩⠿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣄⠀⠉⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⢀⢝⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⡯⡬⡿⣿⣆⣻⡹⣿⣧⣾⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣓⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠆⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⢤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣽⢟⢿⣝⠏⢳⡛⣾⣯⣷⡐⣺⣲⣻⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣄⣀⡐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠤⠖⣦⣿⡃⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣇⣢⣶⢥⣍⠅⠂⠈⡎⠀⣸⣿⡻⠿⠛⠛⠃⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣾⡁⢠⣄⣈⣻⣿⣿⣯⣴⣷⣄⣸⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣘⠏⠉ ⣭⣽⣿⣿⢀⣐⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢘⣒⣘⢿⣿⣡⡇⣀⣁⣀⣤⡐⣄⣄⣐⣄⣐⠛⠿⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⠤⢶⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣮⣿⣯⣼⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠓⡴⠷⠒⠒⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠅⢼⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡀⠁⣽⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢿⣻⠻⡏⠛⠻⠟⠿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣴⣦⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⡏⠊⠚⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠒⠀⠶⠾⣦⣷⣧⣯⣿⣷⣿⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣦⣌⣽⢿⢋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣮⣉⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⠈⠁⢹⣉⠙⢻⣿⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⡏⠀⠀⠈⠠⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣧⣠⣽⣶⣾⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣌⡟⢺⣿⣏⣀⣈⣹⣿⣻⣿⠃⠛⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⢁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣆⣝⣣⡞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠵⠖⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠫⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⠶⠻⠿⣿⠟⠛⢘⣦⡀⠀⠉⡮⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⠿⣷⠅⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣀⠀⡬⢰⠆⠀⢵⣎⣻⡇⢿⣏⠙⠖⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⠈⣠⡀⢐⣿⠟⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⢠⡤⠀⢀⢀⠴⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠢⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠁⠹⣻⣿⣧⣄⣙⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢠⡟⠀⢐⣽⠅⢃⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠙⠴⣶⡴⣏⠁⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⡟⠛⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣩⠉⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣒⡏⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣾⠁⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢀⠳⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⡄⢰⣾⡆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡜⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⠿⢿⡋⠉⠠⢻⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣼⠁⠟⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣧⣀⣼⣿⣶⢶⣾⣿⡿⢰⣿⡅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠀⢱⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡁⣻⣿⣿⣷⢿⠿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠩⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠓⠀⠀⠄⠀⠙⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢛⢼⡿⠋⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⣛⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⠌⣻⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠘⣿⣼⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⣬⣿⣿⣿⠷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣵⣤⣿⣿⡟⣽⡽⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⠄⣠⣶⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢹⣿⠀⠿⠿⣯⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡌⠀⣃⠘ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠸⠛⠁⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⠛⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣿⣝⣿⠟⠋⠁⠻⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⠿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣥⣾⣾⠉⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣯ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡛⢾⣷⠻⣿⣿⠟⣻⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠓⢻⣿⠋⠉⠉⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯ ⣷⣲⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⠀⢐⣶⡂⠈⠚⠀⠂⠛⠛⢿⣇⠀⠀⠆⢀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⢿⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣷⣿⣒⣲⣾⣿⣧⡀⠙⢿⣿⠟⣿⡟⢛⡛⡟⠛⢃⢿⣿⠷⠾⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⢔⠒⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣼⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⡉⠀⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⡌⢻⣍⠉⣲⣄⠘⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣷⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣅⠉⠛⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⢳⣿⢿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣄⣿⠉⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣿⣿⠿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠁⢿⣿⣤⣄⣁⢈⣻⣿⣿⣒⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡀⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⡷⠿⠿⠉⠙⣻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣛⠲⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⢿⡾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⣀⣀⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⡊⠐⢨⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠷⠞⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⣈⣒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠉⠁⠉⣲⠽⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1897 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/07/2024: Humanity and Port Knocking⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_beautiful_garden_with_plants_and_flowers_on_a_summers day.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Another_kind_of_political_division⠀⇛ In a political landscape that has shifted so much to the right, the historical Left/Right distinction no longer means what it used to. Another reason why some people feel the labels no longer make sense is that the left, or most of it, has abandoned the peace project at the same time as fractions on the right actually are in favour of de-escalation and de-funding foreign wars. Both the right-shift and the attitude shift in geo-politics can be observed, to varying degrees, in the US and Europe. # ⚓ heatwave,_bloody_heatwave⠀⇛ I live in the sticks in western Arkansas, and we are currently experiencing some of the most consistently hot temps of my lifetime here (today 95F with a "feels-like" temp of 104F), so I keep putting off some of the yardwork I really need to get done. Thankfully there is a chance of rain in the next few days, so I am going to take advantage of that if we get some precipitation, as it will hopefully bring a slightly cooler front with it. # ⚓ Spinning_false_narratives⠀⇛ Maybe I really need to cut down on the almost-now- subconscious habit of checking Instagram too often. There was a time when Instagram was about beautiful pictures without words. Now the news media, commentators, pundits, and activists have moved in and turned it into a Twitter with pictures (even though there is Threads that serves this very purpose). # ⚓ Humanity⠀⇛ First off, I want to write "out loud" that I think the small-internet provides a comfortable and intimate space to write authentically and personally. It's nice. I've been thinking a lot about my humanity. Just what it means to be a person and contrast that to societal obligations and expectations to strive to achieve a high status of career capability. This is about my feelings. # ⚓ Midnight_drifter,_and_the_Pub-logged_transition⠀⇛ Here I sit. Back from clubhouse after a day of cooking, cleaning, et al. A few quick smokes were had in the sunroom/smoking area at the place I am at until Monday (basically a short term "bed" (really a single-room occupancy) at a old folks home). Here a moment, gone another. Reading The Midnight daily (capital D and it becomes a newspaper!) :) I will be at Ben Nor Apartments Monday afternoon. A place of 100% solace, refuge, calm, quiet, and complete and total ambiguity. As I need it. # ⚓ I_remain_bearish_on_the_eventual_invention_of_“general AI”⠀⇛ Consciousness, I’m convinced, originates in desire. Every living being “wants” things, complex reasoning capability is one strategy (uncovered by evolution) that can help one acquire things, and complex reasoning can lead to self-awareness — especially in social creatures. This belief isn’t necessarily “settled science”, but it’s not completely idiosyncratic; I can attest that this is how many practicing neuroscientists and psychologists think about consciousness, at least informally. # ⚓ Something_something_Independence_something_something Declaration_something_something_Blow_Stuff_Up⠀⇛ It just now became the Forth of July™ and earlier this evening (which was technically yesterday, Wednesday, July 3^rd) some people were illegally lighting off fireworks already. I guess as a random quality test of the munitions they've aquired. So to them, and to you, I wish you a happy and safe National Blow Stuff Up Day! # ⚓ the_world_is_beautiful,_humanity_is_beautiful⠀⇛ i have been thinking about the world recently, im sure everyone has, but i have been trying to focus on the good an beautiful. did you know we have turned horrible viruses into tools to help fight cancer? that's not even recent, that's been going on for years! and artists. artists exist, they make art constantly. in this era art is one of the most accessible it has ever been! o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Port_Knocking⠀⇛ Port knocking is a method of altering the configuration of a server, usually its firewall rules, in response to particular sequences of connections to network ports that need not be open. The firewall logs or network traffic is monitored by something that takes the necessary actions when a correct knock sequence is observed. I've never used port knocking, though there may be situations where one has a "hidden fortress" that runs no external services yet where one will want to open up SSH or wireguard to only particular remote addresses. # ⚓ More_NixOS_on_my_GPD_Win_2⠀⇛ The last time I played with NixOS on my GPD Win 2, I managed to get it installed, but then I didn’t use it too much after that. I didn’t even fix the display rotation issue. A few days ago I picked it up, dusted it off, and ran software updates. Then I copied some elements from my MacBook’s configuration.nix just to try to keep the software configurations somewhat consistent between my different systems. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Suomiward_bound⠀⇛ In about 36 hours I will set off on my five day tour of the Saariston Rengastie in the Finnish archipelago, the one I mentioned previously in my "Blazing Star" post. I won't have access to my email again until the 15th, so please be patient when waiting for responses! I feel a bit silly saying that, because, let's be honest, sometimes it takes me 12 days or longer to reply even when I'm not off rolling around without a computer, but I'm trying to get better at that, and it still seemed polite to say something. Please look forward to a very complete report on the trip sometime later in July. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2118 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/07/2024: How the Ultra-Wealthy Think About Money, Labour Seems Set to Win UK by Landslide⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer,_taken_in_June_2017⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ It’s_rare,_so_I_have_to_get_it?⠀⇛ As a recent example, I saw a Japanese computer tower from the 1980s that had a limited run in Australia and New Zealand. I remember vaguely reading about them, and thinking they were cool. The price also wasn’t unreasonable. I thought “this is never going to come up again, I’d better get it!” I held back, it was later sold, and I felt a weird mix of disappointment and relief. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Scoping_the_/now⠀⇛ For a while, I’ve been thinking about starting a /now page. I still haven’t created one because I can’t decide on the cadence of updates. Do I want to do a weekly or monthly or something else? What’s a sustainable pace I could see myself maintaining it? Landing on an outdated / now page is just a bummer. It’s a promise of something interesting that falls flat. o " o ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ Systems:_How_the_Ultra-Wealthy_Think_About_Money⠀⇛ It's important to understand in this context, nobody ever becomes a billionaire by mistake. They have to have really, really wanted it. Generally, they have to have wanted it more than they wanted to preserve any relationship in their lives, more than they've wanted to be happy or at peace. (Or, they inherited it and it didn't even occur to them to give it away.) You don't have to take my word for this; just look at the family relationships and friendships of the richest people in the world, and ask yourself how many of them resemble the most stable, fulfilling, rewarding relationships in your life. If you say to yourself, "I would easily give up a billion dollars to make sure my kid knows that I love them and want the best for them", then you are different than, say, the richest person in the world. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Johnny Decimal ☛ 15.02_Creative_pattern⠀⇛ When you — individually, or as an organisation — produce ‘creative output’, it is reasonable to expect that you will, over time, produce more than 100 things. This breaks the standard Johnny.Decimal structure, which does not allow for more than 10 areas or categories, or more than 100 IDs. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Genetic_algorithm_enables_precise_design of_phononic_crystals⠀⇛ In a study recently published in the journal ACS Nano, researchers from the Institute of Industrial Science of The University of Tokyo have experimentally proven a new genetic algorithm for the automatic inverse design—which outputs a structure based on desired properties—of phononic crystal nanostructures that allows the control of acoustic waves in the material. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Extreme_Solar_Blasts_And_a_Weak_Magnetic Field_Are_a_Deadly_Combination_For_Earth⠀⇛ Here's how this could have a devastating impact on life. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ultra-Precise_Atomic_Clock_Doubles_Previous Accuracy,_Could_Detect_Dark_Matter⠀⇛ "Pushing the boundaries of what's possible." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Most_of_Us_Are_Right_Handed_But_Left_Eyed. Here's_Why.⠀⇛ It's not just humans either. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ A_return_to_computing_innocence⠀⇛ I’ve been wrestling with the idea that there’s more going on with my interest in retrocomputing than mere nostalgia, or even a fascination with electronic history. It it escapism? A way to rekindle that joy I had as a kid tinkering with computers, having had some of wrung out and extinguished? Is it a sense of understanding at a more fundamental level how something works? Is it, like sci-fi, a critique of the present? # ⚓ Dan Slimmon ☛ No_Observability_Without_Theory:_The_Talk⠀⇛ This talk was adapted from an old blog post of mine, but it was a blast turning it into a talk. I got to make up a bunch of nonsense medical jargon, which is one of my favorite things to do. Here are my slides, and the video is below. Enjoy! # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Building_out_a_books_page⠀⇛ I had a ton of fun reading about how Melanie put together her reading page that I thought I'd write up a quick post on how I built mine. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ July_Fourth_drone_pilots_exhibit_more_bad behavior_than_usual⠀⇛ Fourth of July might conjure up fears of drunk drivers making the roads unsafe, or people lighting un-permitted fireworks that pose a wildfire risk. And as it turns out, July Fourth drone pilots also bring additional risk. At least so says Dedrone, a company that builds anti-drone tracking and mitigation technology. According to data provided to The Drone Girl from Dedrone, July Fourth is the busiest day of the year in terms of drone flights. That means more drone pilots fly on July Fourth than any other day, based on past year’s data. # ⚓ Jeremy Cherfas ☛ Recording_thunder⠀⇛ So I sent the file over to the laptop and listened there, same headphones and everything. There it was in all its glory, low growls, very much softer pattering rain, occasional creaks from the screen door. Atmospheric. # ⚓ PC World ☛ OLED_laptops:_The_good,_the_bad,_the_ugly⠀⇛ OLED displays are great for entertainment and gaming because they produce rich colors and deep blacks. That said, they’re suseptible to the dreaded burn-in, a visible impression on the screen that you can’t get rid of. They’re also a serious power suck as far as battery life is concerned. Read on to learn more. # ⚓ Michael Stapelberg ☛ Ryzen_7_Mini-PC_makes_a_power- efficient_VM_host⠀⇛ When I saw the first reviews of the ASRock DeskMini X600 barebone, I was immediately interested in building a home-lab hypervisor (VM host) with it. Apparently, the DeskMini X600 uses less than 10W of power but supports latest-generation AMD CPUs like the Ryzen 7 8700G! Sounds like the perfect base for a power-efficient, always-on VM host that still provides enough compute power (and fast disks!) to be competitive with commercial VM offerings. In this article, I’ll show how I built and set up my DIY self-hosting VM host. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Does_Social_Media_Cause_Anything?⠀⇛ But I want to talk about Point 2. Does social media cause anything? # ⚓ Andreas ☛ Bad_habits_are_easy_(good_habits_are_hard)⠀⇛ Now if this sounds like I completely lost control over my life, don’t worry, I didn’t. I still regularly met with friends, went for walks, cycled around the city, wrote blog posts, even started looking at job ads and sent a few job applications away. But I definitely found myself slipping into a bunch of bad habits that are not good for me if I kept them up long term. Now I’m trying to get rid of them, and i’m realising that as easy as it is to slip into habits that are bad for you, it is pretty difficult to establish and keep up good and healthy habits. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ FDA_Finally_Outlaws_Soda_Ingredient_Banned Around_The_World⠀⇛ BVO, or brominated vegetable oil, has been used as an emulsifying agent since the 1930s to ensure citrus flavoring agents don't float to the top of sodas. Sticking a dozen bromine atoms to a triglyceride creates a dense oil that floats evenly throughout water when mixed with less dense fats. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_Uproar_Over_a_Chinese_Doping_Case, Except_in_China⠀⇛ Chinese state news and social control media has been virtually silent about 23 swimmers secretly testing positive in 2021, even as the issue is being debated widely abroad, including in Congress. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Photos_of_Australian_children_used_illicitly_to train_Hey_Hi_(AI)_tools,_HRW_reports⠀⇛ Personal photos of Australian children are being misused to power artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported Tuesday. According to the report, these pictures are obtained from the web without the children’s or their families’ knowledge or consent and compiled in a data set that companies use to train their Hey Hi (AI) tools. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenText_plans_to_lay_off_1,200_employees,_add_800 positions_to_support_'growth_and_innovation_plans'⠀⇛ “The business optimization plan is intended to strategically align the company’s workforce to support its ‘growth and innovation plans,’” according to the company’s July 3 filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EFF_urges_US_trade_watchdog_to_chase deceptive_chatbots⠀⇛ "The FTC should issue guidance declaring that any company that deploys a chatbot that lies to a customer has engaged in an 'unfair and deceptive practice' that violates Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, with all the fines and other penalties that entails," Doctorow wrote. Failure to penalize makers of lying chatbots, he argues, means there's less incentive for operators to invest in making the technology better. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Google:_AI_Potentially_Breaking_Reality_Is_a Feature_Not_a_Bug⠀⇛ Generative AI could “distort collective understanding of socio-political reality or scientific consensus,” and in many cases is already doing that, according to a new research paper from Google, one of the biggest companies in the world building, deploying, and promoting generative AI. # ⚓ arXiv ☛ Generative_AI_Misuse:_A_Taxonomy_of_Tactics_and Insights_from_Real-World_Data⠀⇛ Generative, multimodal artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers transformative potential across industries, but its misuse poses significant risks. Prior research has shed light on the potential of advanced AI systems to be exploited for malicious purposes. However, we still lack a concrete understanding of how GenAI models are specifically exploited or abused in practice, including the tactics employed to inflict harm. In this paper, we present a taxonomy of GenAI misuse tactics, informed by existing academic literature and a qualitative analysis of approximately 200 observed incidents of misuse reported between January 2023 and March 2024. Through this analysis, we illuminate key and novel patterns in misuse during this time period, including potential motivations, strategies, and how attackers leverage and abuse system capabilities across modalities (e.g. image, text, audio, video) in the wild. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Training_bots_not_welcome⠀⇛ As I’ve written about, I’m not fundamentally against my writing being used to train LLMs, but I am increasingly annoyed with the attitudes of these companies, so I decided to take this symbolic step of making their lives marginally harder. Kudos to Cloudflare for productizing this. # ⚓ [Old] Liam Proven ☛ Did_you_know_that_you_can_100%_legally get_&_run_WordPerfect_for_free?⠀⇛ In fact, there are two free versions: one for Classic MacOS, made freeware when WordPerfect discontinued Mac support, and a native Linux version, for which Corel offered a free, fully- working, demo version. But there is a catch – of course: they're both very old and hard to run on a modern computer. I'm here to tell you how to get them and how to install and run them. WordPerfect came to totally dominate the DOS wordprocessor market, crushing pretty much all competition before it, and even today, some people consider it to be the ultimate word-processor ever created. # ⚓ [Old] Darren Goossens ☛ Some_people_are_really_clever: WordPerfect_8_for_Linux,_2022_style⠀⇛ Worked without a flaw. WordPerfect was a great word processor, and with a bit of fiddling you can get an experience in your Linux tty a lot like using WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS — and who in their right mind wouldn’t want that? # ⚓ [Old] WordPerfect on Linux ☛ Installing_WordPerfect_8.1_for Linux_on_a_distro_current_in_or_after_2019⠀⇛ The installation procedures presented in this webpage are intended for owners of original CDs containing Corel Linux OS and WordPerfect 8.1 for Linux, with the objective of enabling them to continue using their paid-for software. This page underwent a major revision in July 2020, to introduce a simplified method of installing WordPerfect for Linux 8.1 on current distros. The new method involves use of an install script, recently written by Peter Stone (the operator of this site) and tested with the help of Leon Goldstein. # ⚓ [Old] IT Pro Today ☛ Corel_to_release_free_WordPerfect_8 for_Linux⠀⇛ Corel Corporation announced this week that its WordPerfect 8.0 word processor would be available for free to users of Linux starting Thursday December 17th. Corel says that over 60,000 Linux users have registered for the free download, which was originally announced two months ago. Corel WordPerfect 8.0 will be available in eight languages. For more information, please visit Corel's Linux site # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ Corel_WordPerfect_7_For_Unix_and Linux_:_Corel_:_Free_Download,_Borrow,_and_Streaming_: Internet_Archive⠀⇛ Recommendation: Follow the link to Edward's site before downloading anything. Tavis updated the project to enable WordPerfect 8 for Unix/Linux to run on modern versions of Microsoft Windows. Edward's site will tell you everything you need to know to get started. # ⚓ [Old] The Register UK ☛ Tavis_Ormandy_ports_WordPerfect_for UNIX_to_Linux⠀⇛ Immaculately complementing his port of Lotus 1-2- 3 to Linux, Ormandy has now released a Linux version of the classic 1990s word processor WordPerfect – specifically, WordPerfect version 7 for Unix. He has even wrapped it up in a .DEB package for easy installation on Ubuntu and Debian-family distros – and since it has few external dependencies, and since it's a safe bet that we won't see any updates to this 1997 program, you can probably install it on other distros using the alien command. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Koo_app_shuts_down:_Read_founder_Aprameya Radhakrishna’s_full_‘final_goodbye’_LinkedIn_post⠀⇛ The decision was taken after unsuccessful negotiations for a potential sale or merger with several companies, including DailyHunt. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Koo_founders_on_why_the_social_media_app_is shutting_down⠀⇛ Once considered as a rival of X (previously Twitter), Tiger Global-backed Indian social media app Koo is shutting down operations. the company founder Aprameya Radhakrishna said on social media. "As for us, we are entrepreneurs at heart and you will see us back in the arena one way or another. Till then, thank you for your time, attention, good wishes and love," Radhakrishna posted on LinkedIn. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Recording_Academy_CEO_&_will.i.am_On AI_at_Grammy_Museum⠀⇛ The noted musician and tech entrepreneur says he would rather have access to 100% of his audience and share the music. “I don’t think we’re in an artist and development industry right now. That’s the reason why the ones that I pointed out are artists that have had the benefits of developing. Kendrick Lamar developed. Billie Eilish developed. And then you have like this other herd that are trying to get heard on TikTok, you heard?” “I don’t know if that is truly creative when you’re chasing an algorithm. When it’s 15 seconds of attention, how creative can you actually be when you’re chasing an algorithm and someone’s dictating what kind of song you should make or behavior you should do to get attention and traction on a platform whose algorithm is owned by China.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ RIP:_WordPerfect_co-founder_Bruce_Bastian dies_at_76⠀⇛ Bastian helped create the word processing application that became WordPerfect while still a graduate student at Brigham Young University, working with Alan Ashton, his computer science professor. They formed Satellite Software International (SSI) in 1979 and released an initial version of the software in March 1980 under the name SSI*WP for the Data General minicomputer. It cost $5,500 at the time, according to W. E. Pete Peterson, who wrote a history of the WordPerfect Corporation in the book Almost Perfect. By 1982, a version of the word processing software had been released for the IBM PC, running on MS-DOS under the name WordPerfect. Until version 5.1 in 1990, WordPerfect was written in x86 assembly language. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Bruce_Bastian,_a_Founder_of_WordPerfect, Is_Dead_at_76⠀⇛ Highly customizable, with a free customer support line, WordPerfect emerged from a crowded market of upstart word processors as the go-to choice of new personal computer users. (Among its fans was Philip Roth, who used it until he retired in 2012, long after the program was supplanted in popularity by Microsoft Word.) # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_Stores_all_close_their_doors_in China⠀⇛ According to Chinese state-sponsored media, Microsoft claimed it would focus on sales through the channel when serving the nation. Industry experts reportedly blamed declining interest in Surface products and insufficient profit for the closures. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Facial_Recognition_Fail: Detroit_Forced_To_Pay_$300K_To_Man_AI_Falsely_Recognised_As Thief⠀⇛ The City of Detroit has agreed to pay a man $300,000 in a settlement after the city police's facial recognition software wrongly identified him and accused him of shoplifting. The city will also revise its policies on how law enforcement uses facial recognition technology to solve crimes. The lawsuit settlement involving citizen Robert Williams came from a 2018 incident where his driver's license photo was mistakenly identified as a match to a suspect in security footage from a Shinola watch store. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Stop_calling_the_robots_“smart”⠀⇛ We should banish “smart” from our vocabulary when talking about LLMs. They’re not smart, they’re tools that are useful in some ways and destructive in others, but we do ourselves a disservice when we call them smart. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Millions_of_Fashion_Company_Apple Applications_Were_Vulnerable_to_CocoaPods_Supply_Chain Attack⠀⇛ The vulnerabilities have since been patched, but had quietly persisted since the CocoaPods migration in 2014. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Patelco_Credit_Union_Scrambling_to_Restore Systems_Following_Ransomware_Attack⠀⇛ Patelco Credit Union shuts down banking systems and suspends electronic operations in response to a ransomware attack. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Patelco_Credit_Union_targeted_in_ransomware attack,_disrupting_customer_access⠀⇛ California-based Patelco Credit Union, one of the largest credit unions in the U.S., has suffered from a ransomware attack that has prevented some customers from accessing their funds. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Warning_about_fake_'Smart-ID'_phishing fraud⠀⇛ Latvia's dedicated cybersecurity agency, CERT.lv, has issued a warning for the public to be on guard against a 'phishing' attempt that involves a fake representation of the popular 'Smart-ID' app that is widely used in Latvia for online authentication. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Proton_debuts_privacy-focused alternative_to_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Docs_and Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Word_that_rejects_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_assistance⠀⇛ Swiss privacy technology company Proton AG is looking to challenge Surveillance Giant Google LLC and Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Corp. with the launch of its new word processing tool and document editor, Docs in Proton Drive. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Supreme_Court_Grants_Trump,_Future_Presidents_a Loaded_Weapon_to_Break_the_Law⠀⇛ The Supreme Court’s decision to grant presidents immunity from prosecution for criminal acts committed while in office not only gives Donald Trump a free pass for his past crimes, but sets a dangerous precedent for all future presidents. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Kills_a_Top_Commander_of_Hezbollah, Which_Replies_With_a_Rocket_Barrage⠀⇛ The escalation in violence across the border of Israel and Lebanon came as Western diplomats tried to head off a full-fledged war there. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_Israeli_Strike_Kills Hezbollah_Commander_in_Lebanon,_Adding_to_Fears_of_Broader War⠀⇛ The strike, which was followed by a barrage of rockets from Hezbollah, came as a Biden adviser met with a French official to discuss the cross-border exchanges. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Life_and_death_in_Gaza’s_‘safe zone’_where_food_is_scarce_and_Israel_strikes_without warning⠀⇛ An Israeli airstrike slammed into a residential building next to the main medical center in Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis, wounding at least seven people, hospital authorities and witnesses said Wednesday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Germany_arrests_five_for_crimes_related_to_war_in Syria⠀⇛ German authorities on Wednesday arrested five individuals on charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes. The suspects, four stateless Syrian Palestinians and one Syrian citizen, are accused of killing and torturing civilians during the Syrian civil war. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Politician_Ryhor_Kastusyou Released_Under_Amnesty_Law⠀⇛ The leader of the opposition Belarusian Popular Front, Ryhor Kastusyou, who was serving a lengthy prison term, has been released after the country's authoritarian ruler signed a law on a mass amnesty to coincide with the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus from Nazi Germany. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_French_National_Pleads_Guilty_To Collecting_Information_On_Military⠀⇛ Russia's Investigative Committee said on July 3 that French citizen Laurent Vinatier, who was arrested in early June, has pleaded guilty to illegally obtaining information about the  Russian military. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Adds_French_Businessman_Philippe Delpal_To_Its_Wanted_List⠀⇛ Russia's Interior Ministry on July 3 added French businessman Philippe Delpal, a former senior executive in the Baring Vostok investment group, to its wanted list on unspecified charges. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Tit-For-Tat_Move,_Russia_Declares_Romanian Diplomat_Persona_Non_Grata⠀⇛ The Russian Foreign Ministry said on July 3 it summoned Romanian Ambassador Cristian Istrate and informed him that a diplomat of the Romanian embassy in Moscow was declared persona non grata. # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_and_Russia_to_build_road_bridge over_Tumen_River⠀⇛ Experts predict it will increase trade and tourism between two nations connected only by rail. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_urges_release_of_US_journalist_Evan Gershkovich_detained_in_Russia⠀⇛ The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention said Evan Gershkovich, a Wall Street Journal reporter, is arbitrarily detained for espionage and should be released on Tuesday. The submission criticized the Russian government for the serious unjustifiable deprivation of his freedom and rights during the criminal procedure. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_linguists_nay_de-capitalizing 'russia'⠀⇛ Linguists do not support the proposal to allow the lowercase spelling of "Russia", the State Language Center said in a statement on July 3. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_fight_for_the_skies_F-16s_are_coming_to Ukraine._Meduza_breaks_down_how_the_military_plans_to use_them_and_what_impact_they_could_have_on_the battlefield._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ukraine_war_fuels_rise_of_killer_Hey Hi_(AI)_robots_—_report_details_rapid_evolution_using consumer_drones_and_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ The era of killer Hey Hi (AI) robots may be closer than we think, thanks to autonomous weapons being developed in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 5_Killed_In_Russian_Attack_On_Dnipro; Zelenskiy_Renews_Call_For_Air-Defense_Systems⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has renewed his plea to the West for advanced air-defense systems and long-range weapons after at least five people were killed in a Russian drone and missile attack on Dnipro on July 3. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO_Allies_Pledge_$43_Billion_In_Military Aid_For_Ukraine_In_2025⠀⇛ Media reports say NATO allies have agreed to provide 40 billion euros ($43 billion) in military aid to Ukraine for 2025 but failed so far to commit to a multi-year military financial package for the war-wracked country. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 3_Sons_Of_Russian_Orthodox_Priest_Get_Lengthy Prison_Terms_For_Plans_To_Fight_On_Ukraine's_Side⠀⇛ The Second Western District Military Court in Moscow on July 3 sentenced three sons of an Orthodox priest Igor Ashcheulov to lengthy prison terms for their intention to join Ukrainian armed forces and fight against the Russian troops invading Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Watchdog_Sounds_Alarm_Over_Drone_Attacks Near_Zaporizhzhya Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛ Drone attacks targeting the Russian-held Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant (ZNPP) in Ukraine must stop, UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on July 3 after the plant's Russian management reported strikes near the facility and the injury of eight ZNPP employees # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Sentences_Crimean_Resident_To_16_Years For_Preparing_To_Blow_Up_Railway⠀⇛ A Russian court sentenced a resident of Ukraine's occupied Crimean Peninsula on July 3 to 16 years in prison after being charged with preparing a detonation. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_court_convicts_leader_of_occupied Luhansk_region⠀⇛ The Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) announced on Tuesday that Leonid Pasichnyk, the leader of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People’s Republic in the occupied territory of Ukraine’s Luhansk province, has been sentenced to 12 years in prison. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Kazakhstan_dissident_dies_in_Ukraine following_assassination_attempt⠀⇛ Aydos Sadykov, a renowned critic of Kazakhstan’s political regime, passed away two weeks after surviving an assassination attempt in Kyiv, his wife announced on Tuesday. His wife Natalia Sadykova blamed Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev for the assassination, stating that Sadykov’s death is on Tokayev’s conscience. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_Rights_NGOs_urge_Austria_to investigate_sexual_crimes_by_Russia_military_in Ukraine⠀⇛ The Clooney Foundation for Justice (CFJ), an organisation led by human rights lawyer Amal Clooney, and Centre for the Enforcement of Human Rights International (CEHRI), a non- profit organisation that advocates for liability for international crimes, filed a case in Austria calling for investigations into sexual violence and murder in Ukraine by Russian soldiers on Monday. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Science,_Not_Scaremongering:_St._Vincent_& Grenadines_PM_on_Hurricane_Beryl_&_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ As the earliest Category 5 storm ever observed in the Atlantic carves a path of destruction through the Caribbean, we get an update on damage from Hurricane Beryl from the prime minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves, where the storm hit Tuesday. He describes the disaster scenes he witnessed and discusses the rising challenge of extreme weather fueled by the climate crisis. “The developed countries, the major emitters, are not taking this matter seriously,” says Gonsalves. He says the world must dramatically reduce emissions and that the current political and economic system is “driving all of us towards, if not extinction, to a terrible, inhospitable place called Earth.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hurricane_Beryl_strikes_Jamaica,_Cayman_Islands and_Mexico_brace_for_impact⠀⇛ Category 4 Hurricane Beryl devastated the southern coast of Jamaica on Wednesday evening. The Cayman Islands and Mexico are bracing to be next. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ AC-free_ambition_for_Paris_Olympics_melts away_as_organisers_order_2,500_cooling_units⠀⇛ The Paris Olympic village will be fitted with 2,500 temporary cooling units when athletes arrive later this month, organisers said Tuesday, in a blow to the event's eco- friendly credentials. The organising committee had initially announced they would steer clear of air conditioning in the athletes' accommodation, instead using a geothermal cooling system. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ No_more_fizz?_How_a_steelworks strike_puts_carbonated_beverage_production_at_risk⠀⇛ The strike began in late May at the ArcelorMittal steelworks in Michoacán, and is having downstream affects on various industries nationwide. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_important_to_recruiting_is_a traditional_pension_plan?⠀⇛ Government employee recruitment often relies on the appeal of the mission. Still people want to be paid and have some financial security. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Bank_reps_meet_with_Lithuanian_PM,_voice dissatisfaction_with_extended_windfall_tax⠀⇛ Representatives of Lithuania’s five largest banks – Citadelė, Luminor, OP Corporate Bank, SEB Bank, and Swedbank – have met with Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė and expressed concerns over the “unpredictability” of the country’s investment environment. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ How_to_Replace_Biden_&_Beat_Trump:_Longtime DNC_Member_Jim_Zogby_Proposes_Process_to_Pick_New_Nominee⠀⇛ As Democrats discuss whether President Joe Biden should stand down as the 2024 Democratic presidential candidate following his disastrous debate performance, we speak with James Zogby, senior member of the Democratic National Committee, about his call for an open and transparent nomination process to select new candidates leading up to the Democratic National Convention next month, where the final nominee would be voted on. “I want to see a unified, energized party with a lot of excitement because they were part of a historic process of change,” says Zogby, who is president of the Arab American Institute. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Webinar:_“Countering_climate_disinformation: strengthening_global_citizenship_education_and_media literacy”⠀⇛ Currently responsible for around 75 per cent of global CO2 emissions, cities – and in particular the transport systems and office buildings – play a pivotal role in the world’s response to the climate crisis o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_male_voices_dominate_when_it_comes_to news_on_social_control_media⠀⇛ Sophia Smith Galer, Marverine Cole and Amy Ross Arguedas share their views. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ 2024_EPIC_Champions_of_Freedom_Awards⠀⇛ EPIC established the Champions of Freedom Awards to recognize individuals who have helped safeguard the right to privacy, open government, and democratic values with courage and integrity. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ NYPD_Restores_Thousands_of_Missing_Records From_Officer_Discipline_Database⠀⇛ The New York Police Department restored more than 2,000 previously missing discipline records to its public database of uniformed officers last month, weeks after a ProPublica report revealed data reliability issues that dogged the site for almost two years. The department also revamped the site, including removing case numbers, which will make it more difficult for the public to identify or track missing cases. When the revamped site was published two weeks ago, the number of cases dropped again. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Judge_Denies_Ken_Paxton’s_Efforts_to_Shut Down_a_Texas_Migrant_Shelter⠀⇛ An El Paso judge on Tuesday denied Texas’ efforts to shut down a migrant shelter network that Attorney General Ken Paxton claimed was violating state law by helping people he suspected of being undocumented immigrants. Although the case centered around immigration, it was one of more than a dozen instances ProPublica and The Texas Tribune recently identified in which Paxton’s office has aggressively used the state’s powerful consumer protection laws to investigate organizations whose work conflicts in some way with his political views or the views of his conservative base. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Court_Issues_Injunction_Against_University of_Toronto_Encampment_on_Trespass_Grounds,_Finds_“No_Doubt That_Some_of_the_Speech_on_the_Exterior_of_the_Encampment Rises_to_the_Level_of_Hate_Speech”⠀⇛ Ontario Superior Court of Justice Markus Koehnen issued his much_anticipated_ruling involving the encampment at the University of Toronto late yesterday, granting the University its requested order that can be used to remove the encampment. Under the order, protesters have until 6:00 pm today to clear the encampment. If they fail to do so, the court ruled that the University can levy the full range of sanctions, including “physical enforcement of the order, prosecution for trespass, liability for contempt of court and the full range of disciplinary sanctions at the University.” The basis of the order lies in trespass with the court concluding that “there is ample judicial authority that says protesters have no right to set up camp on or otherwise occupy property that does not belong to them, no matter how much more effective their protest would be if they were able to do so.” # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Citizen_Lab_submission_to_the_United_Nations Special_Rapporteur_on_human_rights_defenders:_Challenges faced_by_women_human_rights_defenders_working_in_conflict, post-conflict_or_crisis-affected_settings⠀⇛ In response to the United Nations’ call for input to the report of the Special Rapporteur, we made a submission underlining the challenges faced by women human rights defenders (WHRDs) who live in exile or in the diaspora, and the threats they encounter. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Moderna_takes_first_win_in_UK_trials_with_Pfizer_and BioNTech [Ed: Instead of treating people or dealing with COVID-19 they stockpiled patents]⠀⇛ In the global dispute between Moderna on one side and Pfizer and BioNTech on the other, all opponents saw a measure of success in the UK High Court yesterday. In a combined judgment, High Court judge Richard Meade ruled that Moderna’s EP 3 718 565 is not valid (case IDs: HP-2022-000022 and HP-2022- 000027). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Emperor’s_New_Judgments: Rule_36_and_the_Invisible_Cloth_of_Patent_Law⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit’s practice of issuing no- opinion affirmances under Rule 36 is facing renewed scrutiny in two recent petitions for rehearing en banc. In UNM Rainforest Innovations v. ZyXEL Communications Corp. and Island Intellectual Property LLC v. TD Ameritrade, Inc., the petitioners argue that the court’s use of one-word Rule 36 judgments allowed it to sidestep key legal and factual issues raised on appeal. These petitions highlight ongoing concerns about the Federal Circuit’s frequent use of Rule 36 and its impact on patent monopoly law development.  # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Local_division_Düsseldorf_grants_first_ever injunction_against_bathtub_manufacturer [Ed: UPC is illegal and unconstitutional; this publisher, however, profits from legitimising the crime post hoc]⠀⇛ Bette may no longer sell certain shower trays in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The local division Düsseldorf issued the ruling today (case ID: ACT_459767/2023). # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ First_ever_permanent_injunction at_the_UPC_as_the_Düsseldorf_Local_Division_issues_its final_decision_in_Franz_Kaldewei_v_Bette [Ed: This is an illegal kangaroo court that delegitimises the EU and shows how criminal elements in the litigation industry took over the system itself]⠀⇛ In a decision issued today, the Düsseldorf Local Division has ordered the first ever permanent injunction at the UPC following a hearing on 16 May 2024. The injunction covers seven UPC member states: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Report:_China_leads_the_world_in generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_patents [Ed: Software Patents are worthless junk though]⠀⇛ Data from the United Nations shows that China is far ahead of any other country in terms of generative artificial intelligence inventions, having filed six times as many patents as the U.S. The World Intellectual Property Organization, which operates a global system for countries to share recognition of patents [...] o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Warner_Music_Joins_Sony_Music_in Warning_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Companies_Against_Unlicensed_Training: ‘We_Will_Take_Any_Necessary_Steps_to_Prevent_the Infringement’⠀⇛ Warner Music Group has officially joined Sony Music Entertainment in warning Hey Hi (AI) companies against mining its catalog to train generative models. WMG forwarded the relevant notice to a number of high-profile artificial intelligence players, several of which are grappling with litigation over alleged copyright monopoly infringement. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Suno_Releases_a_Mobile_App_Amid_RIAA Suit_—_Complete_With_a_Warning_About_‘Legal_Liability’_for Uploading_Protected_Audio⠀⇛ Why not make it even easier to “create” music? As it fends off a massive copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit filed by the major labels, Suno has launched a mobile app. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ “A_Truer_and_Deeper_Knowledge”:_Anna Maria_van_Schurman’s_The_Learned_Maid_(1659)⠀⇛ A 17th-century treatise on women’s right to education, written by an exceptional polyglot. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ National_Independent_Venue_Association Backs_California’s_SB_785_—_‘Predatory_Resellers_Have_Made the_Ticket-Buying_Experience_a_Nightmare’⠀⇛ The National Independent Venue Association backs California’s SB 785 bill to ban deceptive and predatory ticketing resale practices. The National Independent Venue Association (NIVA) has released a statement regarding California’s proposed Senate Bill (SB) 785 currently up for consideration by the California Assembly Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3433 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/07/2024: Update on Gershkovich and Verizon to Pay $847M For Infringing 5G and Hotspot Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Australian_Inland_Hot_Summers_Night⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Putting_Some_Numbers_On_Your_NEMAs⠀⇛ It’s official: [Engineer Bo] wins the internet with a video titled “Finding NEMA 17,” wherein he builds a dynamometer to find the best stepper motor in the popular NEMA 17 frame size. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-24_[Older]_Germany:_Michael_Schumacher's family_blackmailed,_2_arrested⠀⇛ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Access_To_Fresh_And_Potable_Water:_An_Ancient_And_Very Current_Challenge⠀⇛ Throughout history, clean and potable water has been one of the most prized possessions, without which no human civilization could have ever sustained itself. Not only is water crucial for drinking and food preparation, but also for agriculture, cleaning and the production of countless materials, chemicals and much more. And this isn’t a modern problem: good water supplies and the most successful ancient cultures go hand in hand. o ⚓ Kickstart_Your_Kubernetes_Security [Ed: It seems like this page is partly chatbot-spewed]⠀⇛ Security is a challenging aspect of Kubernetes management, but leveraging the knowledge and tools from the community can significantly help. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Instant_Filament_Drying_Satisfies_An_Immediate_Need⠀⇛ Most 3D printer filament soaks up water from the air, and when it does, the water passing through the extruder nozzle can expand, bubble, and pop, causing all kinds of mayhem and unwanted effects in the print. This is why reels come vacuum sealed. Some people 3D print so much that they consume a full roll before it can soak up water and start to display these effects. Others live in dry climates and don’t have to worry about humidity. But the rest of us require a solution. To date, that solution has been filament dryers, which are heated elements in a small reel-sized box, or for the adventurous an oven put at a very specific temperature until the reel melts and coats the inside of the oven. The downside to this method is that it’s a broad stroke that takes many hours to accomplish, and it’s inefficient because one may not use the whole roll before it gets soaked again. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Everyone_Needs_A_1950s_Signal_Generator_In_Their Life⠀⇛ At Hackaday, we comb the world of tech in search of good things to bring you. Today’s search brought up something very familiar, [Jazzy Jane] has an Advance E1 tube signal generator, the same model as the unit on the shelf above where this is being written. It’s new to her, so she’s giving it a teardown and fixing any safety issues before powering it on. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ USB_PD_On_CH32V003_Teaches_You_Everything⠀⇛ How do you talk USB Power Delivery (PD)? Grab a PHY? Use a MCU with one built-in? Well, if you’re hardcore enough, you can do it with just a few resistors and GPIOs. [eeucalyptus] shows you their implementation of USB-PD on a CH32V003, which has no PD peripheral. This includes building a PD trigger, completely open source, and walking you through the entire low-level PD basics, too! # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ NXP_SAF9000_and_SAF9100_Automotive_Audio_DSP bring_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_car_infotainment⠀⇛ NXP has recently launched the SAF9xxx Automotive Audio DSP family, which currently includes SAF9000 and SAF9100 Hey Hi (AI) audio DSPs. Built around Cadence’s latest generation high-performance Tensilica HiFi 5 DSPs, these new chips not only feature Hey Hi (AI) and ML capabilities, but also include features like driver’s voice pitches and accent recognition, noise cancellation, voice recognition, emergency siren detection, and more. Additionally, the SAF9000 chip includes a software- defined radio option with up to five integrated tuners (controlled by an integrated Arm Cortex-M7 core) that covers all major global broadcast radio standards, including DAB, HD Radio, DRM, CDR, and AM/FM into a single chip solution. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-27_[Older]_Mask_Bans_and_the_Age_of Pandemics_(and_Fascism_and_Climate_Crisis)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_employee_files_EHR_lawsuit, claiming_lack_of_accessibility_features⠀⇛ The VA launched the new EHR in White City, Oregon in June 2022, but a VA employee says she raised unresolved accessibility concerns before launch. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Stillbirth_Prevention_Hindered_by_Lack_of Data⠀⇛ At her baby shower in the summer of 2019, Ava Jones’ smile radiated above the gingham dress that fell snug around her growing belly. Jones’ pregnancy had been smooth — not even morning sickness — until four days before her due date. That afternoon, she realized that she couldn’t feel her baby move. Jones and her husband, Gregory, rushed to their hospital in Dallas, where she labored for two days before she delivered her stillborn baby. # ⚓ The_mechanism_for_menstrual_irregularities_after_COVID vaccination?_Not_really.⠀⇛ One of the oldest antivaccine tropes out there is that vaccines somehow affect fertility, especially female fertility. It’s a trope that dates back decades, starting at least as far back as the 1990s, when the myth surfaced in some countries in Africa and other underdeveloped nations that tetanus vaccines administered to young women would cause infertility, even “sterilize” them. The myth was particularly pernicious in Kenya, where Catholic bishops promoted it vigorously against all evidence, and, even though the medical establishment there called it out as nonsense, it was, like many such myths, widely believed because a source believed to be authoritative (bishops in the Catholic Church and some Catholic physicians) was promoting it. Unsurprisingly, HPV vaccines have also been a favorite target of this trope. Unsurprisingly, almost at the same time as mRNA- based COVID-19 vaccines received emergency use approval (EUA) in the US, the myth resurfaced, applied to the new vaccines. (Actually, it first resurfaced during the clinical trials for the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.) They even came up with dubious scientific “mechanisms.” o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Former_Ticketmaster_Exec_Pleads_Guilty to_Hacking_Competition⠀⇛ A former Ticketmaster executive has pleaded guilty to hacking a former employer and competitor to Ticketmaster under the charge ‘conspiracy to commit computer intrusions.’ Here’s the latest. # ⚓ EA_announces_death_of_Battlefield_games,_online_servers close_November_7⠀⇛ Electronic Arts (EA) took to the official Battlefield Comms X page to announce that on July 31st, the following Battlefield games will be removed from digital storefronts, along with access to any DLC content associated with the titles. The games that will be removed will be the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions of Battlefield 3, Battlefield 4, and Battlefield Hardware. # ⚓ Game Rant ☛ Tales_of_Kenzera:_Zau_Studio_Announces Layoffs⠀⇛ The studio behind Tales of Kenzera: Zau has let go of "over a dozen" employees in another blow to the game industry. Over the past several months, numerous layoffs have impacted numerous game companies, with the latest victim being Tales of Kenzera: Zau developer Surgent Studios. Founded by British actor Abubakar Salim, Surgent Studios began as Silver Rain Games in 2020 with Salim as its CEO. On April 23, the studio released its debut game Tales of Kenzera: Zau on PC, PS5, Xbox Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch. The 2.5D Metroidvania title follows the adventures of the titular protagonist, Zau, as he fights enemies and traverses unique environments on a quest to revive his father. Although the game fared well overall among critics, outside factors seem to have forced the company's hand into letting go of numerous employees. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Bruce_Bastian,_a_Founder_of_WordPerfect, Is_Dead_at_76⠀⇛ A favorite of early personal computer users, his company was eventually overtaken by Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Word. He later came out as gay and became an L.G.B.T.Q. activist. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ What_is_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop_and_Why_Social Media_is_full_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop⠀⇛ Explore the concept of Hey Hi (AI) slop and its impact on social control media, from echo chambers to privacy concerns and user satisfaction. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google’s_emissions_grew_13%_in_2023_amid increasing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_energy_demand [Ed: And Microsoft more so, but that helps fake "demand" where there is none (except for electricity)]⠀⇛ Google LLC produced 13% more emissions in 2023 than a year earlier, the search giant disclosed today. The Alphabet Inc. unit attributed the increase primarily to its supply chain and higher data center energy consumption. According to the company, the higher energy demand was partly driven by artificial intelligence workloads. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Windows_Recall_Remains_Insecure, Researcher_Says⠀⇛ Windows Recall was delayed over concerns that it would create privacy and security vulnerabilities by recording users’ screen activity and saving it in an easily hackable database. Those issues apparently still remain a few weeks later in preview versions of Recall. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ A_Siri_divided_against_itself_cannot stand⠀⇛ The new, intelligent Siri will only work (at least for a while) on a select number of Apple devices: iPhone 15 Pro and later, Apple silicon Macs, and M1 or better iPads. Your older devices will not be able to provide you with a smarter Siri. Some of Apple’s products that rely on Siri the most–the Apple TV, HomePods, and Apple Watch–are unlikely to have the hardware to support Apple Intelligence for a long, long time. They’ll all be stuck using the older, dumber Siri. This means that we’re about to enter an age of Siri fragmentation, where saying that magic activation word may yield dramatically different results depending on what device answers the call. Fortunately, there are some ways that Apple might mitigate things so that it’s not so bad. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Public_'health_crisis':_US_Supreme_Court_takes on_porn_age-verification_case⠀⇛ Similar age verification laws have been passed in other states including Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas and others. Oral arguments in the case will take place during the Supreme Court term which begins on October 7. # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Korean_travelers,_residents_in China_warned_of_police_stop-and-search_device_checks⠀⇛ According to a message from Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS), shared on Tuesday by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Koreans in China should be aware and careful of the potential risks regarding what they say or have stored in their mobile phones, as state officers now can inspect them simply on suspicion of espionage without requiring a court warrant. Videos, audio files, text messages, emails or anything the phones have access to could potentially cause legal troubles. Using a virtual private network to access Facebook, KakaoTalk or any other online services, which are blocked in China also carries the risk of penalty including detention. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Supreme_Court_to_take_up_Texas_law requiring_adults_verify_age_to_watch_porn⠀⇛ Plaintiffs’ attorneys cheered the Supreme Court’s decision to hear the case, saying a lower court’s ruling “wrongly allowed the government to rob adults of their online privacy and burden their access to protected speech, all under the guise of protecting children,” Vera Eidelman, staff attorney with ACLU’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project, said in a statement. “Unfortunately, this isn’t the first time that such concerns have led legislators to pass unconstitutional laws,” Eidelman added. “Over the years, we’ve seen similar misguided laws about everything from drive-in movies to video games to websites, and courts have repeatedly struck these laws down.” # ⚓ The San Fancisco Standard ☛ San_Francisco_app livestreams_local_bars_to_draw_more_patrons⠀⇛ While Harris was striving for something akin to Surfline’s usefulness, critics said it was reminiscent of other tech debacles, such as SceneTap, which aimed to deliver livestreams and real-time info about the male-to-female ratio in bars in 2012. “Lemme guess, some techbro has this innovative idea of being the rent-seeking middleman charging venues and bands to run pay-per-view streams,” said Jamie Zawinski, the owner of DNA Lounge, a club and music venue in SoMa. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Public_Surveillance_of_Bars⠀⇛ This article_about_an_app that lets people remotely view bars to see if they’re crowded or not is filled with commentary—on both sides—about privacy and openness. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Digital_attacks_against_exiled_and diaspora_women_activists_–_re:publica_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Federal_Judge,_ICE_Agents_Linked_to Compromised_Spyware_Use⠀⇛ The surveillance company mSpy just suffered its third data breach in a decade, exposing government officials snooping for both official and unofficial reasons. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-22_[Older]_YouTube_Seems_to_Be Cracking_Down_on_a_VPN-Powered_Discount⠀⇛ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_Sandbox_rollout_could_cost publishers_60%_of_online_advertising_revenue⠀⇛ Privacy Sandbox, Google’s upcoming replacement for third-party cookies, will reduce publishers’ revenue from programmatically-sold online ads by 60%, according to new research from advertising platform Criteo. Meanwhile, trade group the IAB Tech Lab has warned Sandbox would “throttle” smaller news publishers and restrict the media industry’s growth. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Diplo_Responds_to_Revenge_Porn Allegations:_‘Don’t_Believe_What_You_Read_in_the News’⠀⇛ Diplo takes to Instagram to respond to the allegations that he has been distributing “revenge porn” of a Jane Doe, who is currently suing him in California federal court. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Defence_lawyer argues_for_lesser_sentence_saying_subversion_scheme only_a_‘remote_possibility’⠀⇛ A defence lawyer in Hong Kong’s largest national security case involving 45 pro- democracy figures convicted of subversion has argued for a lesser sentence for his client on the grounds that a plan to veto the government budget only had a “remote possibility” it would have succeeded. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ukraine_war_fuels_rise_of_killer_AI_robots —_report_details_rapid_evolution_using_consumer_drones_and Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ Keeping the "human in the loop," in this case, means drone operators wearing modified VR headsets and using video game controllers. These often use hobbyist computers like the Raspberry Pi and modified consumer drones. We’ve all seen drones that can follow a snowboarder down a mountain — it isn’t much work to transform that software so it can instead track and follow an enemy combatant. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_Army_to_get_AI_algos_and_safety systems_from_tech_sector⠀⇛ Bang said the Army is the largest user of AI and algorithms across the six branches of the US armed forces because, unlike the Navy with its ships or the Air Force with its planes, "our resource is our people." Those people generate a lot of data, ergo the Army ends up being the biggest user of machine- learning software to process all that information. That's why the Green Machine wants the industry's algorithms as a shortcut to handle that analysis. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ 2_Civil_War_soldiers_receive_Medal_of Honor_for_‘Great_Locomotive_Chase’⠀⇛ Army Pvt. Philip G. Shadrach and Pvt. George D. Wilson will posthumously receive the Medal of Honor for the raid sometimes dubbed 'one of the earliest special operations missions.' # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Medal_of_Honor_awarded_posthumously_to_two_Civil War_heroes⠀⇛ They hijacked a train in Georgia called The General and drove it north for 87 miles while destroying railroad tracks and cutting telegraph wires. The group abandoned the train close to Chattanooga, Tenn., but were captured within two weeks. Shadrach and Wilson were among 22 men involved in the mission that is also known as Andrews’s Raid for James J. Andrews, who thought up the infiltration mission. Andrews and seven others, including Shadrach and Wilson, were hanged as spies in Atlanta. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Bombing_Europe’s_breadbasket:_Russia targets_Ukrainian_farmers⠀⇛ Since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, the Kremlin has identified Ukraine’s vast and strategically vital agriculture industry as a priority target. This offensive against Ukrainian farmers has included everything from the blockade of the country’s seaports to the systematic destruction of agricultural produce and infrastructure. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Hamas’s_resistance_doctrine_is_making_it harder_to_broker_a_deal⠀⇛ Apart from indifference to the US president’s political struggles, there are a number of reasons why Hamas is not jumping at Biden’s proposal. First and foremost, Hamas is an Islamist organization, and its resistance to Israel is riddled with rigid religious principles that permit no operational or strategic half-measures. Hamas’s 2017 charter characterizes Palestine—congruent with the mandate—as highly esteemed in Islam, probably due to its unique holy places. Hamas argues that Palestine is both the spirit and central cause of the ummah (Islamic community), and that Islam values standing up to aggression. In Hamas’s characterization, Israel is a colonial project imposed by force, and its settlement and Judaization of the country are illegitimate. Conversely, it sees all means to advance the struggle against Israel as legitimate. Escalating, de-escalating, or diversifying the means of the conflict are integral to the conduct of the fight. Much recent reporting reduces Hamas to its terrorist identity, rather than evaluating the group as a whole. Presenting an offer that Hamas would accept requires a full understanding of how the group perceives itself in the context of broader Islamic principles. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Local_officials:_Suspected_jihadist_attack_in Mali_Monday_killed_more_than_20_civilians⠀⇛ Both sources asked not to be identified given their positions. Since the junta came to power in the West African nation in 2020, information about such events is not generally made public. # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Nvidia_AI_GPUs_Are_Flowing_Into_China_Through Underground_Network⠀⇛ The chips get into China through couriers like a Chinese student who brought six Nvidia A100 GPUs from Singapore to China back in November, The Wall Street Journal reports this week. The unnamed student reportedly said he received about $100 for each GPU for bringing them into the country—well below their actual market value. # ⚓ El País ☛ Angela_Zhang,_professor:_‘In_China,_the_addiction of_apps_like_TikTok,_Temu_or_Shein_has_been_driven_to perfection’⠀⇛ The researcher analyzes the impact of regulation on the Chinese tech industry, which operates with a different system due to the relationships between the government, companies and public opinion # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Strengthening_Taiwan’s_resiliency⠀⇛ Resilience is a nation’s ability to understand, address, respond to, and recover from any type of national security risk. Given the scale of risk Taiwan faces from mainland China, domestic resilience should be front and center in Taiwan’s national security strategy, encompassing areas such as cybersecurity, energy security, and defense resilience. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ ATMIS_drawdown_sees_another_base_under_Somali control⠀⇛ In line with what the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) heard last month, the ATMIS (African Union Transition Mission in Somalia) drawdown and troop withdrawal continues as planned. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Generals,_Low_on_Munitions,_Want_a Truce_in_Gaza⠀⇛ Israel’s military leadership wants a cease-fire with Hamas in case a bigger war breaks out in Lebanon, security officials say. It has also concluded that a truce would be the swiftest way to free hostages. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Kenyan_NGO_Aims_to_Boost_Security_on_Both_Sides_of Somali_Border⠀⇛ No one knows the dangerous, porous borderlands of Kenya and Somalia like its residents, and in the face of increasing terrorist attacks and recruitment, members of the community are coming together to protect themselves. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Solo_demos,_heavy_police_presence_as Hong_Kong_sees_5th_year_without_protest_march_on_Handover anniversary⠀⇛ Hong Kong saw brief, solo demonstrations on the anniversary of the city’s return to China, when streets that crowds of protesters once marched through were instead filled with police on the public holiday. Outside Sogo department store in Causeway Bay, an elderly man surnamed Ng held up handwritten signs on Monday afternoon with arrest figures […] # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Mauritania_acquires_new_military_hardware from_China⠀⇛ Mauritania’s military has taken delivery of fire support vehicles, air defence systems, and unmanned aerial vehicles from China as it builds up its military capabilities. The new equipment was inspected by Mauritanian President and Armed Forces Commander Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani on a 9 June visit to a military headquarters unit. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_the_Peruvian_president’s_state visit_to_China_means_for_US_economic_diplomacy⠀⇛ Peruvian President Dina Boluarte recently traveled to Beijing to meet with Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping. Washington should take note of the growing Peru-China relationship. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Strike_kills_family_as_Israeli evacuation_order_sparks_panicked_flight_from_southern_Gaza city⠀⇛ Israel’s order for people to leave the eastern half of Khan Younis has triggered the third mass flight of Palestinians in as many months. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_carries_out_deadly_strikes_on_southern Gaza_after_issuing_evacuation_order⠀⇛ The Israeli army Tuesday bombarded southern Gaza, killing at least eight and wounding dozens in Khan Younis, after ordering some 250,000 Palestinians in the area to evacuate early Monday. The shelling came after Israel released Mohammed Abu Selmia, the director of Shifa hospital – formerly Gaza's largest – who said that he and other detainees had been held in harsh conditions and tortured. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Boko_Haram_Regroups,_Inflicts_‘Abject_Misery’_in Niger_State⠀⇛ Boko Haram terrorists in Nigeria killed 20 young men in one of a series of early June attacks in the mountainous Shiroro communities of Niger State. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Land_Mines,_Booby_Traps_Haunt_Libya’s_Landscape⠀⇛ Four years after fighting ended in the southern suburbs of Tripoli, land mines and booby-trapped explosives continue to maim and kill civilians. Over the past five years, more than 400 people have been killed or injured by hidden explosives across Libya. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia’s_first_coercive_control_laws_come_into force_to_stem_tide_of_domestic_violence⠀⇛ Laws criminalizing coercive control came into force in New South Wales (NSW), Australia on Monday. Section 54D of the NSW’s Crimes Act 1900 criminalizes coercive conduct and abusive behavior against intimate partners by attaching a maximum penalty of seven years imprisonment upon conviction. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Roger_Waters_Says_Prepared_to Help_Fund_WikiLeaks,_Hopeful_Assange_Might_Return⠀⇛ Asked if he would be prepared to help fund WikiLeaks, which Assange founded in 2006, Waters said: "Of course. I mean, I can’t fund the whole thing. One has a limited war chest...I want them to encourage whistleblowers everywhere to go to them." o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Harmful_substances_in_soft_plastic_lures: Risks_for_anglers_and_the_environment⠀⇛ A sub-sample of 10 baits was also tested for possible estrogenic activity. One extract showed hormonal activity, which could be due to unknown additives. Parallel to the chemical analysis, the researchers conducted a survey among anglers in Germany. The majority of participants were concerned about the potential ecological impact of soft plastic bait and were in favor of labeling the ingredients and legal restrictions on toxic ingredients. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Alaska's_Juneau_Icefield_Is_Melting at_an_'Incredibly_Worrying'_50,000_Gallons_per_Second, Researchers_Find_|_Smithsonian⠀⇛ A new study published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications highlights the icefield’s unprecedented and accelerating melting. Its snow- covered area is shrinking 4.6 times faster than it was prior to the 1980s, researchers say—and between 2010 and 2020, it lost roughly 1.4 cubic miles of ice per year. Now, meltwater is flowing from the icefield at 50,000 gallons per second, reports Seth Borenstein of the Associated Press (AP). # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Here’s_how_experts_want_to_see_Maine combat_climate_change_in_the_next_four_years⠀⇛ Gov. Janet Mills created the climate council in 2019 to establish an action plan to help the state achieve carbon neutrality by 2045 and combat climate change. A recently-released assessment of climate change and its impacts on Maine showed that the state’s climate is getting warmer and seeing more severe weather. According to the report, each year from 2020 through 2023 ranked among the ten warmest years on record for Maine. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Leftover_Ramen_Broth_Is_Causing Problems_on_South_Korea's_Mount_Halla⠀⇛ Authorities are concerned about the environmental implications of this trend, as the salty liquid could run off into streams and harm aquatic wildlife. They’re also worried about how ramen broth will affect the growth of endangered plant species on the mountain. The smell is attracting wildlife like crows and weasels. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Mount_Halla:_Soup_broth_harming_South_Korea’s_highest mountain,_warn_officials⠀⇛ “Ramen broth contains a lot of salt, so discarding it along the valley’s water stream makes it impossible for aquatic insects to live in contaminated water,” the National Park Office wrote in a Facebook post. # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Rising_instant_noodle_consumption_on Mount_Halla_sparks_environmental_concerns⠀⇛ Improperly discarded ramen broth poses a significant threat to the ecosystem. If the briny soup is poured onto the ground, it can flow into valley streams, contaminating water sources critical for aquatic life such as caddisflies, dragonfly larvae and salamanders unique to Jeju Island. Moreover, the seepage of ramen broth into the soil can endanger specialized plant species exclusive to Mount Halla, potentially leading to their extinction. The scent of discarded food like ramen may attract animals like crows, badgers and weasels to areas such as Witse Oreum. It will cause disruptions within the ecosystem as these animals consume contaminated food. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-27_[Older]_Germany's_top_court rules_against_'climate_neutral'_fruit_gum_ad⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-27_[Older]_Climate Change_Boosted_Deadly_Saudi_Haj_Heat_by_2.5_C,_Scientists Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-06-25_[Older]_Why_this_year’s_Hajj_was_so deadly⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-25_[Older]_Flooded Brazil_'Ghost_Town'_a_Climate_Warning_to_World,_UN_Advisor Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-06-25_[Older]_Colorado_Judge_Rejects Industry’s_Attempt_to_Kill_Landmark_Climate_Lawsuit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-25_[Older]_European_Union: Leading_the_Fight_Against_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-06-25_[Older]_Amazon_deforestation declines,_but_more_still_needs_to_be_done,_particularly_as effects_of_climate_change_become_increasingly_visible⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-06-26_[Older]_Water,_Climate, Violence⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ CAR_Accuses_Chinese_Mining_Company_of_Colluding With_Rebel_Groups⠀⇛ Authorities in the Central African Republic revoked a Chinese mining company’s license in the southern town of Mingala in June over concerns it was cooperating with armed militias. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Map_the_Commons,_Protect_the_Planet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-24_[Older]_Germany:_Rare Rothschild_giraffe_born_at_Berlin_zoo⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazil's_Amazon_rainforest_sees_worst_6 months_of_wildfires_in_20_years,_data_shows⠀⇛ Brazil's Amazon rainforest saw its worst six- month period of wildfires in 20 years despite a decrease in deforestation, satellite data showed Monday. The 13,489 wildfires – likely sparked by agricultural burning – recorded from January to June 2024 represents a more than 60 percent increase year-on-year. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-22_[Older]_Argentina:_Less inflation,_more_poverty_since_Milei_took_office⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-22_[Older]_Argentina's_Milei receives_award_in_Hamburg,_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-06-25_[Older]_U.S. Sanctions_'Sprawling'_Shadow_Banking_Network_for_Supporting Iranian_Military⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-06-28_[Older]_ASX_boosted_by_banks;_Wall Street_braces_for_inflation_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-06-24_[Older]_Dutch_banks_expect_home_sales prices_to_keep_breaking_records_these_months⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-24_[Older]_Germany:_Charges against_Cum-Ex_banker_dropped_over_health⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Lao_central_bank_governor_removed_amid_economic crisis⠀⇛ Inflation, currency depreciation and high debt have hampered growth as young people seek jobs in Thailand. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Paris_Olympics_organisers_hope_for_peaceful reaction_to_French_election⠀⇛ The key risk to the Paris Games from the political uncertainty gripping France is public disturbances that could impact the already stretched security services, a former International Olympic Committee executive told AFP on Monday. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-06-26_[Older]_How_to_decide_how_to vote_–_a_psychologist’s_advice⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Germany_court_fines_far-right_politician_for_using Nazi_slogan⠀⇛ A regional court in Halle, Germany fined Björn Höcke, a prominent member of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, €16,900 on Monday for publicly using a slogan associated with the Nazi party. Höcke posted a video on X (formerly Twitter) announcing the fine. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Erdoğan_appoints_new_ministers_for_environment, health_in_cabinet_reshuffle⠀⇛ The AKP’s candidate for İstanbul mayor has returned to the environment ministry and Fahrettin Koca, who oversaw Turkey’s response to the Covid pandemic, has been replaced as the health minister. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Joe_Biden_Interview_With_ProPublica:_Full_and Unedited⠀⇛ In the wake of President Joe Biden’s poor debate performance, his opponents and most major media organizations have pointed out that he has done few interviews that give the public an opportunity to hear him speak without a script or teleprompters. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Supreme_Court’s_Immunity_Ruling_Is_a Victory_for_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ The conservative Justices gutted the January 6th case—and have made it harder to prosecute any President. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Nathan_Englander_Reads_Chris_Adrian⠀⇛ The author joins Deborah Treisman to read and discuss “Every Night for a Thousand Years,” which was published in The New Yorker in 1997. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_AI_firms_mixing_different_GPUs inside_individual_AI_servers_to_combat_GPU_shortages_from_US sanctions⠀⇛ Chinese tech companies are bundling GPUs from different suppliers for their AI training needs to circumvent American sanctions limiting their access to advanced hardware. With the White House taking active measures to stop U.S.-made tech from entering China, like revoking eight of Huawei's export licenses in 2024, data center GPUs required for advanced AI processing are getting more complicated in the East Asian Country. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Investors_Pour_$27.1_Billion_Into_A.I. Start-Ups,_Defying_a_Downturn⠀⇛ A.I. companies are attracting huge rounds of funding reminiscent of 2021, when low interest rates and pandemic growth pushed investors to take risks on tech investments. # ⚓ Mark Dominus ☛ My_reply_to_the_people_who_want_to_designate my_neighborhood_a_"historic_district"⠀⇛ Also, a house that is "worth a lot of money" is only worth a lot of money on paper. To actually get the money for my house, I'd have to sell it. Then I and my family would have nowhere to live. We'd have to get another house. And because of widespread attempts to keep housing in short supply, that place would be expensive. High property values only help you if you are planning to move out of the neighborhood to somewhere cheaper, or if you're a very wealthy person who invests in multiple properties. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Apple_set_to_get_OpenAI_board observer_role⠀⇛ Phil Schiller, the head of Apple’s App Store and its former marketing chief, was chosen for the position, according to people familiar with the situation. As a board observer, he won’t be serving as a full-fledged director, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the matter isn’t public. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Government_working_to_regulate_AI:_IT minister_Ashwini_Vaishnaw⠀⇛ The government is working on regulation and legislations for artificial intelligence (AI) with a focus on containing the risks associated with the technology and implementing guard rails around AI, union minister for electronics and information technology Ashwini Vaishnaw said. The regulation for AI will need global coordination between like-minded countries, Vaishnaw said. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ We’ve_received_a_letter_about_you⠀⇛ It is nonsense, of course. My ego enjoys the brief allure of being puffed up, but then safely returns to a more manageable size. But I can see why people like it - and why it drags down so many otherwise upstanding people. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Second_report_on_the_State_of_the Digital_Decade⠀⇛ Today, the Commission has published the second report on the State of the Digital Decade, providing a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the quest to achieve the digital objectives and targets set for 2030 by the Digital Decade Policy Programme (DDPP). This year, for the first time, the report is accompanied by an analysis of the national Digital Decade strategic roadmaps presented by Member States, detailing the planned national measures, actions and funding to contribute to the EU's digital transformation. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Lib_Dems_and_Tories_defy_media critics_to_continue_fake_newspaper_tactics⠀⇛ The Lib Dems defended the practice, arguing they are "an effective way of communicating". # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Did_Ukraine’s_first_lady_purchase_$4.8 million_Bugatti_supercar?⠀⇛ The news is false. Bugatti S.A.S. told Polygraph.info that the company is “aware” of “fake news” “suggesting a recent purchase of a BUGATTI vehicle by Mrs. Olena Zelenska, the First Lady of Ukraine.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey's_media_watchdog_revokes_radio_station’s license_over_genocide_remembrance_broadcast⠀⇛ The Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTÜK) has revoked the license of the independent radio station Açık Radyo. The decision comes after the station was penalized for a broadcast that mentioned the Armenian genocide on April 24, marked as the remembrance day for the genocide. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_issues_arrest_warrants_for_exiled journalists_over_war_coverage⠀⇛ Russian courts last month issued arrest warrants for three journalists who are in exile, in a move that analysts say is designed to harass critics outside the country’s borders. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Saudi_Arabia_Reportedly_Sentences_Netflix_Comedian to_13_Years_in_Prison⠀⇛ But the Saudi authorities aren't laughing along. In a now-deleted YouTube video, Masameer County producer Abdulaziz Al Muzaini said that he had been sentenced to 13 years in prison and a 13-year travel ban due to the show, according to Middle East Eye, a London-based news outlet. Authorities pressed charges back in 2021, and the case is now being appealed to the Saudi Supreme Court, the comedian claimed. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Anti-War_Documentary_Director's_Prison_Term Extended⠀⇛ A St. Petersburg court of appeals on July 2 extended the three-year prison term of documentary director Vsevolod Korolyov, known for his anti-war stance, to seven years, the court press service said. [...] # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Busker_jailed_over_playing_'Glory_to Hong_Kong'_faces_fresh_charges⠀⇛ Li was sentenced to 30 days in prison last October for unlicensed performance and fundraising after playing the protest anthem Glory to Hong Kong in public, with Magistrate Amy Chan saying that his offences amounted to “soft resistance”. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Foreign_professor_fired_from_Chinese_university after_interview_with_VOA ⠀⇛ Björn Alexander Düben, a German assistant professor at Jilin University's School of Public Diplomacy, was mysteriously dismissed and instructed to leave China after a nine-year tenure, following his participation in an interview with Voice of America (VOA). This dismissal highlights the severe restrictions on free speech imposed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). [...] Feeling cornered and fearing repercussions from contesting the decision, Düben chose to resign. Following his resignation, he was told he could retain his visa but had to leave China by May 30 and would be barred from re-entering the country. The university administrator indicated that these were instructions from "above," allowing no room for negotiation. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-26_[Older]_Biden_Admin_Wins_Supreme_Court Case_on_Requests_for_Social_Networks_to_Delete_Posts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-06-24_[Older]_Germany:_AfD's_Höcke_in court_over_second_use_of_Nazi_slogan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Call_for_solidarity_with_Israel:_Open_letter_from 72_German_professors_against_“Jew-hatred”_at_universities⠀⇛ German professors express their solidarity with Jewish students and Israeli institutions. A student now complains with a similar tenor. In an open letter, 72 German professors speak out against anti-Semitism and the marginalisation of Jewish students. # ⚓ EFF ☛ It’s_Time_For_Lawmakers_to_Listen_to_Courts:_Your_Law Regulating_Online_Speech_Will_Harm_Internet_Users’_Free Speech_Rights⠀⇛ The question is, why aren’t lawmakers listening? Instead of focusing on passing consumer privacy legislation that attacks the harmful business practices of the most dominant online services, lawmakers are seeking to censor the internet or block young people from it. Instead of passing laws that increase competition and help usher in a new era of online services and interoperability, lawmakers are trying to force social media platforms to host specific viewpoints.  Recent decisions by the Supreme Court and two federal district courts underscore how these laws, in addition to being unconstitutional, are also bad policy. Whatever the good intentions of lawmakers, laws that censor the internet directly harm people’s ability to speak online, access others’ speech, remain anonymous, and preserve their privacy. The consistent rulings by these courts should send a clear message to lawmakers considering internet legislation: it’s time to focus on advancing legislation that solves some of the most pressing privacy and competition problems online without censoring users’ speech. Those proposals have the benefit of both being constitutional and addressing many of the harms people—both adults and young people—experience online. Let’s take a look at each of these cases. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Eight_Kurdish_journalists_sentenced_to_six_years and_three_months_in_prison_each⠀⇛ Lawyer Resul Temur described the proceedings as a "censorship trial", stating that the case is exemplary for the treatment of media in Turkey that do not bow to the raison d'état and refuse to be vicarious agents of the rulers' policies. "These journalists are in the dock because they have dedicated themselves to the path of truth and also scrutinise the state from time to time. The Kurdish media have shown this courage for four decades. This is precisely why they belong to the school of the free press," said Temur at the start of the trial in May 2023. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ In_this_AI_age,_I_still_write_my_own articles⠀⇛ How can you know if this text was really written by a human? I know, because I am writing it right now. But, of course, that previous sentence could have been written by artificial intelligence. It seems we now have to live with this uncertainty of who or what the author of something actually is. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ American_journalist_Gershkovich_arbitrarily detained_by_Russia,_UN_group_says⠀⇛ The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention said in its opinion, released Tuesday, that the Russian government is detaining Gershkovich over unsubstantiated claims. A correspondent with The Wall Street Journal, Gershkovich has been jailed in Russia since March 2023 on spying charges that he, his employer and the U.S. government vehemently deny. The U.S. State Department has also declared the 32-year-old wrongfully detained. # ⚓ Penske Media Corporation ☛ Pitchfork_Names_Mano_Sundaresan Head_of_Editorial_Content⠀⇛ He joins during a fraught time for media — numerous publications have laid off staff in the last 18 months — and for Pitchfork in particular. In January, parent company Condé Nast folded Pitchfork into GQ and cut a number of longtime staffers, including Puja Patel, who had served as editor in chief since 2018. The backlash was swift: The Washington Post declared “the end of Pitchfork,” while The Guardian called the move “a travesty for music media” and many publications ran postmortems eulogizing the venerated site. # ⚓ Defector ☛ Music_Journalism_Can't_Afford_A_Hollowed-Out Pitchfork⠀⇛ As first reported by Semafor's Maxwell Tani, Condé Nast announced yesterday that it is moving Pitchfork's editorial operations under the GQ brand banner. In a note to employees announcing the move, Condé executive Anna Wintour described it as "the best path for the brand so that our coverage of music can continue to thrive within the company." Whatever that means! # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ What_Is_To_Be_Done⠀⇛ A. We can pound on the cowards and toadies 1. The New York Times and the Washington Post and most cable news networks have forgotten who actually reads or watches, and what their paying audience wants. They act like showering us with the views of the MAGAs and attacking us and our candidates is cool. Let’s remind them. Cancel all your subscriptions to these Quislings. Use your subscription money to support independent journalism or give it to your favorite candidate. Write them a snotty email with your cancellation. It feels good. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Experts_Say_Russia_Violated_International_Law_By Imprisoning_U.S._Reporter_Gershkovich⠀⇛ [...] The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, made up of independent experts convened by the UN’s top human rights body, said there was a “striking lack of any factual or legal substantiation” for the spying charges leveled against Gershkovich. [...] # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Watchdog:_Apple_Daily_trial_typifies_declining press_freedom_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ In the four years since Hong Kong enacted its national security law, the country's press freedom record is in free fall, according to media advocates. More than 900 journalists have lost their jobs, several media outlets have closed or moved overseas, and some journalists, including pro- democracy Apple Daily publisher Jimmy Lai, are in prison. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Key_computer_system_operators_to_be kept_confidential_under_proposed_cybersecurity_law,_security chief_says⠀⇛ The names of companies behind critical computer systems to be covered under a proposed cybersecurity legislation will not be publicised to prevent them from being targeted, Hong Kong’s security minister has said. Authorities last week proposed a bill to fine critical computer system operators up to HK$5 million for lapses in cybersecurity. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Lens:_Hong_Kong_celebrates_27th anniversary_of_Handover_to_China [Ed: Is this something to celebrate or something China forces them to cheer for?]⠀⇛ Monday marked 27 years since Hong Kong returned from British to Chinese rule. This year also marked the first Handover anniversary since the city passed the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, a locally-legislated security law more commonly known as Article 23. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China’s_new_world_order:_What_Xi’s_vision would_mean_for_human_rights,_security⠀⇛ China’s road map for a new, multipolar world order raises questions of fairness, cooperation, and good governance. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Northwestern_Law_School_Accused_of_Bias Against_White_Men_in_Hiring⠀⇛ The lawsuit was filed a year after the Supreme Court struck down the use of racial and gender preferences in college admissions. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Louisiana_faces_new_lawsuit_over_Ten_Commandments classroom_display_law⠀⇛ A coalition of Louisiana parents and civil rights organizations has filed a federal lawsuit challenging the new state law (House Bill 71) that mandates the display of the Ten Commandments in all public school classrooms, saying it violates the First Amendment by imposing religious beliefs on students. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Man_arrested_over_flying_drone_on Hong_Kong’s_Handover_anniversary⠀⇛ A man has been charged after being arrested for allegedly flying an unregistered drone on the 27th anniversary of Hong Kong’s Handover from Britain to China. The 32-year-old from mainland China was taken to the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts on Tuesday morning to face four charges under the Small Unmanned Aircraft Order. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Digital_safety_guide_for_LGBTQ+_activists_in Africa⠀⇛ Rising LGBTQ+ intolerance in many African countries drives digital repression of activists. This guide provides safety tips and resources for protecting against these threats. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_director_Lagueria_Davis_brought_out_the joy_and_the_legacy_of_Black_Barbie⠀⇛ What did the first Black Barbie mean to a generation of children? A director who says she “hated“ dolls draws joy and inspiration from an icon. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ What_we_learnt_from_the_manifestos⠀⇛ For the General Election 2024, we extracted everything we could from the manifestos of each UK political party, to understand what their understanding of digital rights issues is, and what we might expect from a new government. We also helped organise a Digital hustings for the political parties, which you can watch here. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Bringing_back_Maja_T._is_legally_impossible: German_extradition_to_Hungary_causes_criticism_in_Berlin legal_committee⠀⇛ Despite an instruction from the Federal Constitutional Court, the judiciary in Dresden had a person from the left-wing scene wanted on a warrant handed over to the Hungarian police. Now there is a threat of a repeat offence. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Detroit_Alters_Facial_Recognition_Use_Rules_In Response_To_Multiple_Bogus_Arrests⠀⇛ The main problem here wasn’t necessarily the software, which was provided by DataWorks Plus. It was the officers using it. Rather than follow internal rules and guidance supplied by DataWorks that made it clear potential matches weren’t supposed to be considered probable cause for an arrest, officers decided to go after whatever person the algorithm suggested might be a match. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ CFPB_urged_by_consumer_groups_to_take action_on_banks’_use_of_algorithms⠀⇛ Two of the country’s top consumer advocacy organizations are urging the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to issue guidance on how banks use algorithms to inform credit decisions, a practice that they say could erect barriers to access for underserved populations without proper guardrails. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Empowering_people_to_flourish_and_thrive:_A_vision for_our_digital_future⠀⇛ Our collective impact has the power to resonate beyond the ballot boxes, shaping the course of the 2024 European elections and echoing throughout the corridors of influence. In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, we, at EDRi, believe that our technology should empower people to flourish and thrive. This belief forms the cornerstone of our manifesto, which outlines a positive vision for our digital futures. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sierra_Leone_bans_child_marriage,_enacts_severe penalties_for_violations⠀⇛ Sierra Leone's parliament approved the law last month, passing a bill that criminalises marrying girls below 18 with jail terms of at least 15 years or a stiff fine of more than $2,000. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sierra_Leone_Bans_Child_Marriage_With_New Law⠀⇛ There were about 800,000 girls under the age of 18 who were married in Sierra Leone, UNICEF reported in 2020, which is about a third of the girls in the country. Half had been married by the time they turned 15. About 4 percent of boys are wedded by 18, according to Human Rights Watch. Under the new law, those married as children can seek financial compensation. They also have a path out of their marriages: petitioning for an annulment. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tech_luminaries_criticize_UN_Digital Compact⠀⇛ The UN wants an international agreement to address issues like "reaffirming the fundamental commitment to connecting the unconnected; avoiding fragmentation of the internet; providing people with options as to how their data is used; application of human rights online; and promoting a trustworthy internet by introducing accountability criteria for discrimination and misleading content." Draft Compacts emerged in April, May, and June of 2024. The most recent edition, Revision 2, can be found here [PDF]. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Multi-Chain_Ecosystems:_Why Web3_Won't_Move_Forward_Without_Interoperability⠀⇛ The lack of interoperability is a major hurdle hindering the growth of the blockchain ecosystem. As long as blockchain networks remain fragmented, achieving a user experience (UX) robust enough to onboard one billion users to Web3 will remain a formidable challenge. The blockchain community recognises this issue, with developers actively building various protocols to address it. However, without unified interoperability standards, communication between different blockchains remains constrained. Prioritising collaboration over competition may be the key to finding a viable and long-lasting solution. # ⚓ AIM ☛ Around_42%_of_Overall_Web_Traffic_is_Generated_by Bots:_Report⠀⇛ A recent report by Akamai Technologies found that bots compose 42% of overall web traffic, and 65% of these bots are malicious. Akamai recently released a new State of the Internet (SOTI) report that details the security and business threats that organizations face with the proliferation of web scraping bots. # ⚓ The_Open_Internet_Order_Doesn’t_Need_Chevron⠀⇛ In Ohio Telecom Association v. FCC, the consolidated challenge to the FCC’s Open Internet Order [...] # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ My_Furry_Blog_is_NOT_an_Opportunity_to Develop_Your_Brand⠀⇛ A common narrative on discussion boards like Hacker News is that my inclusion of my fursona on my technical blog posts somehow makes them unsuitable for consumption in a business setting. # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ enterprise_social⠀⇛ The Honk Foundation is pleased to announce the initial release of Enterprise Social, previously known as Honk Enterprise, previously known as honk3. It’s reworked and retuned, reimagined and remade. A social network for the future. I wanted to rewrite the honk frontend for a while, just to try some new things, but the changes would only be visible to me. Showing it off would require letting users create their own accounts. But I have no interest in hoarding your data. The only migration technique that effectively works is hostname based, which requires vhosting support, making everything a bit more complicated. And the original honk code is not very efficient at multihosting. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Is_Testing_An_Emergency_Alert System_in_Sweden⠀⇛ The topic of emergency alerts in video and music streaming apps has come up in the past in the United States. In 2018, The Reliable Emergency Alert Distribution Improvement Act introduced by Senator Brian Schatz (D-HI) and Senator John Thune (R-SD) sought to create a commission to research the feasibility of requiring online streaming services to distribute emergency alerts—much like traditional mediums of television and radio. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ The_Future_of_UK_PIs_–_Cyanamid,_Skat and_injunction_creep⠀⇛ The recent rivaroxaban PI cases may have caused you to ask yourself whether the American Cynamid principles for determining whether or not to grant preliminary injunctive relief in the UK are dead or at least dying. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Lavoix_expands_in_Italy [Ed: Pure SPAM from JUVE, which to make money also lied to promote an illegal fake court]⠀⇛ According to a joint press release, French outfit Lavoix recently acquired the Italian law firm Giambrocono. Lavoix and Giambrocono have worked together since the end of June. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ A_few_initial_thoughts_on_Loper and_the_end_of_Chevron_Deference⠀⇛ This is just a first look at how overturning Chevron may impact patent monopoly practice.  In the past, both the USPTO and patent monopoly attorneys have largely ignored the larger scope of administrative law, but in recent years USPTO operations have been under tighter control from the White House, and courts have increasingly asked whether the agency is following the rules.  Administrative patent monopoly law was truly launched with  the American Invents Act of 2011 and the resulting administrative patent monopoly trials by the PTAB — resulting in hundreds of appeals arguing that the USPTO’s procedural # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Breaking_news:_Referral_on_claim interpretation_at_the_EPO [Ed: But what if the Enlarged Board of Appeal is nowadays just another kangaroo court of the president?]⠀⇛ Following months of speculation, EPO Board of Appeal 3.2.01 yesterday issued decision T 439/22 referring questions to the Enlarged Board of Appeal on the extent to which the description and drawings should be used in claim interpretation.   The claim feature at issue was: “in which the aerosol-forming substrate comprises a gathered sheet”. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Inflated_patent_monopoly_damages settled_in_Delaware_courts_attract_bad_actors⠀⇛ Delaware_Online has published an article written by Jonathan_Stroud, General_Counsel at Unified_Patents, over an influx of cash into intellectual property lawsuits. # ⚓ DataCenter Dynamics ☛ Verizon_slapped_with_$847m patent_payment⠀⇛ The total figure is made up of a $583m "reasonable royalty" for infringing US Patent No 7,230,931 (the '931) patent, plus a further $264m for infringing the other, 9,426,794 ('794), as per the court's ruling last week. Verizon allegedly infringed upon 5G and hotspot patents owned by General Access. # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Verizon_to_Pay_$847M_For_Infringing 5G_and_Hotspot_Patents_-_Inside_Towers⠀⇛ In a massive patent verdict, a federal jury in East Texas has ordered Verizon (NYSE: VZ) to pay patent holder General Access Solutions, a total of $847 million, The Register reported. That total is the sum of $583 million that a jury considered a “reasonable royalty” for infringing US Patent No. 7,230,931 (the ‘931), and another $264 million for infringing the other, US Patent No. 9,426,794 (the ‘794). Dallas-based non-practicing entity General Access Solutions, which acquired the patents from original inventor, Raze Technologies, claims elements of Verizon’s 5G wireless networks, smartphone hotspots, wireless home routers, and MiFi devices violate its intellectual property. In the original complaint, it claims that Verizon’s base station equipment infringes its ‘931 patent – that has to do with beamforming networks across cell sites – and Verizon wireless devices that receive 4G and 5G cell signals infringe its ‘794 patent when they route information to mobile stations using 802.11 WiFi communications protocols. # ⚓ Seeking Alpha ☛ Verizon_found_liable_for_$847M_in patent_infringement_damages⠀⇛ Verizon (VZ) responded that it didn't infringe the patents, and that both patents were invalid. The jury rejected both of those arguments. For violating the '931 patent, it awarded $583M, and for violating the '794 patent, it awarded $264M. # ⚓ India Times ☛ China_leading_generative_AI_patents race,_UN_report_says⠀⇛ Generative AI, which produces text, images, computer code and even music from existing information, is exploding with more than 50,000 patent applications filed in the past decade, according to the World Intellectual {sic} Property {sic} Organization (WIPO), which oversees a system for countries to share recognition of patents. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ China_is_winning_the gen_AI_patents_arms_race⠀⇛ Generative AI, which produces text, images, computer code and even music from existing information, is exploding with more than 50 000 patent applications filed in the past decade, according to the World Intellectual [sic] Property [sic] Organisation (Wipo), which oversees a system for countries to share recognition of patents. A quarter of them were filed in 2023 alone, it said. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Yet_more_examples_of_how_copyright destroys_culture_rather_than_driving_it⠀⇛ That’s a significant chunk of modern culture that has just been erased. Shutting down those sites is deeply problematic because of copyright. Given the historical importance of much of the now-deleted material, institutions and individuals would doubtless have been willing to make multiple backup copies to ensure its preservation. But copyright forbids that, which means that there are now no official backups. There may be some unofficial ones that people have made, but these are likely to be fragmentary and will be hard or even impossible to find, rendering them useless for research purposes. As if to hammer home the point that copyright harms culture, another massive holding of modern material has just been removed from the Web by Paramount Global, reported here on the LateNighter site: [...] # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-06-27_[Older]_YouTube_Wants_to_Pay_Record Labels_to_Create_Soulless_Versions_of_Your_Favorite_Artists⠀⇛ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DoodStream's_Traffic_Takes_a_Battering_as Hollywood_Lawsuit_Takes_Its_Toll⠀⇛ When the major Hollywood studios, Netflix, Amazon, and Apple, teamed up to file a lawsuit against DoodStream in March, that unlikely took the file- hosting service by surprise. After a Court ordered the removal of hundreds of thousands of links to mainstream movies and TV shows, the collapse in visitor numbers since was probably expected as well. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Sony_Music_Goes_After_Piracy_Portal 'Hikari-no-Akari'⠀⇛ Hikari-no-Akari, a long-established and popular pirate site that specializes in Japanese music, is being targeted in U.S. federal court by Sony Music. The Japanese branch of the music company obtained a DMCA subpoena that requires Cloudflare to share all details it has on the site's alleged operators. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5445 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 21 seconds to (re)generate ⟲