𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, July 26, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 27 Jul 02:49:21 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/07/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - "An escalator can never break: it can only become stairs" ⦿ Techrights - A Week After a Worldwide Windows Outage Microsoft is 'Bricking' Windows All On Its Own, Cannot Blame Others Anymore ⦿ Techrights - 'Boiling the Frog' or How Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is Being Abandoned at Short Notice by Let's Encrypt ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 25, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The 'Modern' Web and 'Linux' Foundation Reinforcing Monopolies and Cementing centralisation ⦿ Techrights - Nobody Holds the GNOME Foundation Accountable (Not Even IRS), It's Governed by Lawyers, Not Geeks, and Headed by a Shaman Crank ⦿ Techrights - No Olympics ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation Speaks Out Against Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - When the LLM Bubble Implodes Completely Microsoft Will be 'Finished' ⦿ Techrights - When Wikileaks Was Still Primarily a Wiki ⦿ Techrights - "Why you boss is insatiably horny for firing you and replacing you with software." ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/An_escalator_can_never_break_it_can_only_become_stairs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/A_Week_After_a_Worldwide_Windows_Outage_Microsoft_is_Bricking_W.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Boiling_the_Frog_or_How_Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol_OCSP.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_July_25_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Meme_The_Modern_Web_and_Linux_Foundation_Reinforcing_Monopolies.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Nobody_Holds_the_GNOME_Foundation_Accountable_Not_Even_IRS_It_s.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/No_Olympics.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Speaks_Out_Against_Microsoft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/When_the_LLM_Bubble_Implodes_Completely_Microsoft_Will_be_Finis.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/When_Wikileaks_Was_Still_Primarily_a_Wiki.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Why_you_boss_is_insatiably_horny_for_firing_you_and_replacing_y.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Gemini_Links_26_07_2024_More_Computers_and_Tilde_Hosting.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Links_26_07_2024_AI_Hype_Debunked_and_Elon_Musk_s_X_Already_Spr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Links_26_07_2024_E_mail_on_OpenBSD_and_Emacs_Fun.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Links_26_07_2024_Grimy_Residue_of_the_AI_Bubble_and_Tensions_Ar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Links_26_07_2024_Tesco_Cutbacks_and_Fake_Patent_Courts.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 84 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/An_escalator_can_never_break_it_can_only_become_stairs.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/An_escalator_can_never_break_it_can_only_become_stairs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "An escalator can never break: it can only become stairs"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Older_woman_climbing_concrete_stairs⦈_ Almost a year ago, specifically on July 28th, we finally fully identified and then immediately banished people who had committed crimes in our IRC network (since 2022). We then reported them to the police. As recently as weeks ago we opened another police case against them. We supplied evidence to the cops, who were invited to our home to collect it. We won't tolerate criminal activities. Those trolls aren't coming back anymore (they try_other_approaches); those cowards now realise that there are consequences for their actions. There's lots more coming their way, they've clearly underestimated us. The site has since then changed. It improved. It actually did faster than originally planned what had been in the making for years already. The Wiki was converted to static pages (that solved the issue of bots constantly hammering away at databases), WordPress 3.9.x (which ran out of support only months earlier) was finally abandoned (all the material got converted to static pages), and workflows were improved where possible. Some things got automated. This was well overdue and much needed - a well-recognised solution to technical debt. In a sense, the attacks on us resulted in the site becoming a lot more productive, not just robust. Today, or overnight, we're optimising things some more for speed gains. The site is about 10 times faster than it used to be and downtimes are rare (they're typically due to network maintenance like router reboots). The lesson of this story is, if you do evil things, bad things will come your way. So don't do evil things. █ ⣿⢸⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣸⢼⣿⣿⡇⡇⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋ ⠿⠾⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠾⠾⠿⣿⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠛⣛⣿⣷⣦⢶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡶⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⠁⢀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣥⣤⡤⡤⠀⠀⣾⠠⠤⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠃⠙⠿⢿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣩⣍⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠀⠤⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣋⣋⣿⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣙⣛⡉⠁⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢛⣛⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣅⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠪⠴⠶⠒⠒⠂⡗⠒⠂⠀ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡌⣩⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠖⢵⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⡁⢩⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⡭⢍⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⣾⣇⣨⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⡤⠶⣦⣴⡿⠷⠮⢱⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠊⠒⠒⢺⡗⠒⠒⠃⠒⠒⠙⡏⠉⠁⠀ ⢤⣤⣦⣤⣤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡤⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⢠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⡤⠤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠶⢶⣶⠾⠷⢾⡷⠶⠶⣾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⡲⠲⠶⣹⠓⠒⠂⠀⢸⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢙⡏⠉⠁⠀ ⠶⠶⣿⠂⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡷⠶⠶⠆⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⢾⣿⣿⣾⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣷⠶⠿⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⠶⠶⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⢻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠁ ⠠⢤⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡷⣶⢶⣼⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡶⢿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⠶⠶⣿⠷⠾⠟⠻⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠀⠀ ⠶⢶⣷⠶⠶⠤⠴⠶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡷⣶⢆⠟⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣘⡇⢾⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⡷⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠀ ⠶⢶⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣾⡷⠶⡞⠡⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠾⣿⠶⠶⣶⢶⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⡷⠶⠶⣿⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⢻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠈⠉⠉ ⣶⣼⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⡑⢰⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⠶⣼⡶⠾⢷⢶⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⡷⠶⠶⣿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠛⢿⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉ ⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣦⢾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⠶⣿⡶⠶⠶⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⠶⠶⣿⠛⠒⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠐⠚⠒⠚⠛⠉⠁⠈ ⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣠⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⡤⠤⣿⡶⠶⠶⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⠶⠶⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠆⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂ ⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣿⣀⣠⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣾⣤⢤⢤⠠⠼⠤⠤⠤⠦⠴⠴⠶⠶⠶⠴⠤ ⣉⣹⣋⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣸⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣄⣽⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⠿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⣿⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⠾⠿⠿⢿⡿⠚⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢶⣽⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣀⣁⣉⣁⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⣇⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠼⠊⠐⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣿⣤⣸⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠶⠶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠵⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠤⠤⢤⣿⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⠶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 161 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/A_Week_After_a_Worldwide_Windows_Outage_Microsoft_is_Bricking_W.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/A_Week_After_a_Worldwide_Windows_Outage_Microsoft_is_Bricking_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Week After a Worldwide Windows Outage Microsoft is 'Bricking' Windows All On Its Own, Cannot Blame Others Anymore⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024, updated Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Etched_Drawing_Of_Man_Face⦈_ A look_back at a week of lousy press coverage, Microsoft deceit, and lessons to be learned A week ago the "world stopped" (the world increasingly depends on digitalised systems to operate properly) because Windows systems had broken down. Since then, Microsoft's evolving "blame game" was the subject of scorn and criticism and then, about a day ago, Microsoft_had_nobody_to_blame_but_itself. It is very good to have waited a whole week. Intentionally, too. We wanted to see the dust settling somewhat, then take a fresher look (back). Today is the day to debunk some common myths and show examples. As an associate put it, "there are some kinds of news which take time to investigate and get to the bottom of. One thing though was Microsoft was protesting so much that one could almost guarantee they were trying to cover for several problems." There were problems other than a bad patch. The media lost sight of these. First, a little background though. A few days ago in the FSF's mailing lists we saw this_message_by_Akira Urushibata on "Microsoft and Crowdstrike". It's a decent summary: The massive computer outages of Friday July 20 were caused by an update of security software. Microsoft computers were affected but the source of the problem was an update supplied by a third-party security firm named CrowdStrike. Headlines showed the names of both Microsoft and CrowdStrike. I believe this was necessary because only computers running Microsoft software were affected: the information was valuable for those dealing with the problem. However the wording probably led the unsuspecting to believe that both firms were responsible. The articles which followed the headlines typically said that Microsoft had identified the problem and was helping those affected. I would like to know about the relationship between Microsoft and CrowdStrike. It is quite likely that security software requires privileges that the OS maker has to provide through a special agreement. The two companies are separate, yet they are likely in a cooperative relationship of some sort. If Microsoft was not at all responsible for the ordeal, how do we explain its generous attitude? One possible explanation is that it understands that it does not dominate the OS field any more. Customers are likely to consider alternatives including GNU/Linux after this ordeal and it would not be good policy to be callous toward their anxiety. I would like to hear your opinions. Thank you in advance. --- CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage - BBC News https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp4wnrxqlewo This is an example of an article from a major news article that says that Microsoft is working on mitigating the issue, without reporting whether it has said anything about its own responsibility. Two days ago Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli responded_as_follows: On Sun, 21 Jul 2024 10:13:55 +0900 (JST) Akira Urushibata wrote: > I would like to know about the relationship between Microsoft and > CrowdStrike. It is quite likely that security software requires > privileges that the OS maker has to provide through a special > agreement. I understand this outage a bit differently. Personally I don't think that the company names are very relevant here. As for the kind of software (anti-malware): it needs to have the most privileges possible to work properly as that kind of software is supposed to detect things like rootkits. To make such an outage you need: - A lot of people and/or organizations to rely on some software that is updated automatically. - To have the producer of that software issue an update that prevent computers from booting (you don't necessarily need privileged software for that, bad luck and a bug, let's say in a filesystem driver for instance, could trigger that too, but if it's more likely if the software is privileged already). The update could either be malicious or be an accident. It could even happen with free software in the future if some (new?) free software businesses follow a business model that has all these ingredients. Now, with free software and the distribution model (what you get with a regular distribution like Trisquel, and that you don't get with Appimage / Flatpak), the update of a software (like xz for instance) doesn't happen instantaneously, and the maintainer(s) of a given software (like xz) cannot force users nor distributions to install the latest update. So that leaves a lot of space for testing and for finding issues, so in case of issues not everything goes down at the same time, and some people/organizations will often find the issue before others. The bigger issue: ----------------- Note that more broadly the free software distribution model differs a lot from nonfree OS, Android, or things like Appimage / Flatpak, so even extremely basic threat modeling can differ a lot. A key difference is that in the distribution model, applications are basically trusted not to be malicious, and a lot of security systems / features are built around that assumption (the privilege drop, or hardening at compilation time are good examples of that). This reduces a lot the attack surface. If we look at Microsoft Windows instead, there people download and run random binaries, so the attack surface is way bigger and too complex to really secure in practice. And if you look at the Iphone instead, in practice it practice manages to remove all users freedom (you can't even run the program you want there without Apple allowing it) without even managing to guarantee users's privacy due to the business model of many applications in the appstore. The issue is that the more we follow a model where we basically give all control to the developers of applications, the more we are exposed to issues that plague these operating systems (Windows, IOS, Android). And the only thing in the way with this model is probably the sandbox, and the fact that not everybody runs the same piece of nonfree or badly written software. For instance you could in theory have an application that for some reason become malicious (it already happened to some libraries packaged with NodeJS), and is updated automatically (this is by design), and manage to escape sandboxing (it only needs 1 exploit, that is not trivial to do though), then exploit buggy out of tree (free or nonfree) WiFi drivers or nonfree firmwares (that is probably easy to do), exploit bugs inside nonfree UEFI (that is probably easy to do but probably doesn't scale well to a big variety of devices) and completely take control of the computers at a very targeted or large scale. And then if that starts happening, you might be tempted to start relying on the same kind of security mechanism nonfree operating systems use to avoid such issues (secure boot, remote control from the company that manages the operating system / app store, using anti-malware software that detect threats, etc). Not only this approach doesn't work well for users freedom in practice, but then you also end up being vulnerable to incident like the Crowdstrike one you mentioned. So the only solution I know to avoid all that mess is probably to use what works well: free software, ideally of good quality (to limit both the attack surface and the need to always update), and to get it though some distribution (like Trisquel, Guix, etc) that don't give all powers to the developers of applications / OS components. As for updates some distributions (like Guix or Trisquel) also provide tools to track CVEs, and some use backported security fixes (like Trisquel). And also a good practice if you run some infrastructure with it is also to reduce the attack surface as this tend to work well (not run services that you don't need, etc). Denis. Yesterday the FSF wrote_about_it_also: Let's be clear: in principle, there is nothing ethically wrong with automatic updates so long as the user has made an informed choice to receive them. For instance, it's perfectly understandable that a public library might not want to pore over kernel changelogs; they simply want to receive the update and move on with their work. At the same time, software bugs happen. Free software developers know this better than anyone. The Linux(-libre) kernel does not have some mystic immunity to them. What our community does have is a social structure that, most likely, would have rectified the situation swiftly. What free software offers is a diversity of choice. Although we can understand how the situation developed, one wonders how wise it is for so many critical services around the world to hedge their bets on a single distribution of a single operating system made by a single stupefyingly predatory monopoly in Redmond, Washington. Instead, we can imagine a more horizontal structure, where this airline and this public library are using different versions of GNU/Linux, each with their own security teams and on different versions of the Linux(- libre) kernel. For example, a library in Vietnam wouldn't necessarily be dependent on an American software company for their day-to-day work. As of our writing, we've been unable to ascertain just how much access to the Windows kernel source code Microsoft granted to CrowdStrike engineers. (For another thing, the root cause of the problem appears to have been an error in a configuration file.) But this being the free software movement, we could guarantee that all security engineers and all stakeholders could have equal access to the source code, proving the old adage that "with enough eyes, all bugs are shallow." There is no good reason to withhold code from the public, especially code so integral to the daily functioning of so many public institutions and businesses. Those are Free software perspectives on the whole thing. psydruid (in IRC) said that the Microsoft response became, "this can totally happen to Linux too, so it doesn't make a difference whether you run Windows or Linux" psydruid said this was "a great way to shut down the discussion and it's so transparent too". We saw many dozens of bad articles, almost 100 in English alone. We cannot respond to all of them (it would not scale), but instead we'll take a subsample. There are many overlaps there anyway. Last week we saw this_article saying "Microsoft deployed hundreds of engineers [sic], experts [sic] to restore services," in effect misrepresenting Microsoft as an authority rather than the cause of the problems, as an associate noted. And apropos lying and lies, the associate said, this Microsoft-funded_site repeated_a_lie. As the associate explained: "It is a cybersecurity breach because it affected Availability of said systems. Silicon Angle and the other minions of Microsoft are lying about the scope of the incident in that way, which calls into question the rest of their coverage." He said "it exemplifies the lies and talking points that most of the other sites a now also taking up and peddling in place of investigative reporting." "It should not escape notice that even though the claim is 'only' 8.5 million systems, those 8.5 had been installed in mission-critical locations by bad actors usually on the inside of the victim institutions yep it's still too soon to bring all that up." Separately he said that "the spin of the Windows + CrowdStrike collapse can be addressed sooner. It is very important that their roles in the causing problems retain the spotlight and that it not be spun as an "IT" or a "tech" thing. Those are the headlines this [past] weekend." "I'm seeing dozens of such articles in this batch and none that are not spin any more. Microsoft is also conflating server with desktop -- again. That can be addressed now without naming Microsoft, since you have an ongoing series about market share. Desktop is a separate market from the server market (also the mobile market, and the super computer market) and it would help prepare things to establish just how minuscule Microsoft market share is in regards to servers. Not just the physical numbers but in regards to the number of services. Remember that on a normal server, the ratio of services to hardware is many to one. On Windows gimmicks, the ratio of services to hardware is one to many. Inverted." "Does "1% of all Windows machines worldwide" equate to "100% of all Windows servers worldwide"?" As this_one_blogger_put_it: "The company did release a statement with “Technical Details ”. This is a big nothingburger. They are confirming what we already knew. Nothing is said about the server side, root causes and the chain of process failures that led to this incident." A later talking point developed at the start_of_the_week and was brought up again hours ago in IRC (so it's not a dead talking point yet). It's the "rumor (Twitter) spreading the idea that 2009 enforcement of anti-trust laws by the EU are to blame." Microsoft tried shifting attention to many parties, including the EU and "Linux". In the above, it has been noted, "the account behind post 38 is probably some kind of astroturfer or professional troll, based on established posting history [and further to] the disinformation in comment #38 [...] Microsoft is flailing about grasping at straws for any kind of distraction: "EU gave CrowdStrike keys to Windows kernel, Microsoft claims". [...] Tom's Hardware now_in_on_the_disinformation: "Microsoft's EU agreement means it will be hard to avoid CrowdStrike-like calamities in the future" (that was about_5 days_ago, only 1-2_days_after_it_had_all_started). And "apropos CrowdStrike," the associate said, "aside from the general failure of Microsoft products and their lack of suitability for any given environment, there is also the problem of desktop monocultures, as exemplified by this crap." The outages resulted in fatalities, but the media probably stopped short of saying that for fear of being sued (as it would get Microsoft sued by the victims' families, seeing how Windows failures at medical facilities resulted in deaths). Not just BSoDs but actual deaths happened. As an associate puts it: "The way of thinking which locks products and services to closed protocols and closed formats allows the creation of deadly monopolies. (See earlier very old articles on Microsoft as a national security threat in that regard.)" "Few to none of the articles point out that there are other systems than Microsoft and that these other systems remain unaffected. Apropos other systems the London Stock Exchange still runs Linux, IIRC? If so, that would be basically the only reason it is still up and running." "Day 2 of the CrowdStrike fallout sees what looks like a concerted effort to spin the problem as a 'tech' or 'computer' problem rather than something caused by and for Microsofters." "Microsoft was named in the initial round. The second round is covering for them. The third round will likely be a repeat of spinning all praise for other systems or, worse, open standards and formats as purely schadenfreude only. Same ol' Microsoft, same ol' Microsoft media playbook." "Availability is a key component in the standard definition of security. So by normal definitions these two incidents are major security incidents." That's partly in response to "CrowdStrike_CEO_George_Kurtz_said_“this_is_not_a security_incident..." "The CEO lies through his teeth," the associate said. 'Security = availability, integrity, and confidentiality. CrowdStrike + Windows destroyed the availability aspect, and through NTFS collapsing due to unclean shutdowns, the integrity is going to fail too (Schade_raised_that_last_point_in_his_blog today)." Giving more examples of deficient or poor press coverage, this_one is - as per the associate - "spinning it as a 'tech' or 'computer' problem rather than a dual problem of desktop monopolies compounding a larger problem of unfit software." There's also "Global_tech_[sic]_outage_eases_after_widespread_disruption,_new focus_seen_on_risks" (it's Windows, not "tech"). The LA Times said "Faulty software update causes global havoc for airlines, hospitals, governments", but this "confuses common with popular and confuses desktop with all computers," the associate noted. The New_York_Times_made similar_errors as "security is not an aftermarket add-on," the associate said, and "this incident drives that fact home". Here is evidence_of_the_deaths_caused. However, it is "more spin, while Windows kills," the associate said. This_one was a "good title," however "empty article", the associate said, instead promoting this_piece ("The XZ advantage over CrowdStrike"). "Headlines ought to be reading: "CrowdStrike outage: Firms rush to adopt Linux and drop Windows"," the associate said, "and quotes ought to be reading: "... noting that the issue behind the outage really was security incident severely affecting availability if not also data integrity." Microsoft-connected sites were so desperate_to_change_the_focus_to_"Linux" as Azure had gone_down (as usual), ransomware impacted Windows a great deal (people lost sight of that because of the outages). A side effect of all this is that people are losing sight of yet more Microsoft failures. I myself expressed my opinion mostly in editorial comments in the sister site (as the press went along), so many of the above comments aren't mine. That's fine. A plurality of interpretations helps too. What can be learned from all this? First, Microsoft refuses to accept accountability, no_matter_what. It then tries to darken the reputation of the alternatives that are also the solutions. As for the media, it is either corruptible or inflicted with cowardice, and moreover it's too lazy to properly scrutinise false claims or investigate the facts. Parroting perceived authority is so much cheaper. So people_carry_on_dying_needlessly and Microsoft_blames_"EU"_and_attacks "Linux" (neither of these caused hospitals to cease operations). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Tree Gravestones⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣆⠘⣍⠀⠀⠆⠀⠂⢸⠳⣭⠋⠈⡐⢠⡀⠉⠉⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠁⠙⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠐⢀⠙⠎⠳⡄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣢⣤⠅⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⢧⠀⠀⠸⣝⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠒⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠢⠠⠀⠈⠻⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢴⡀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡟⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠖⡀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣌⠻⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢊⡻⣆⠘⠧⠀⠀⠹⠈⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢺⢹⠩⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⠐⠇⠘⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣼⡏⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣨⡶⣶⣶⣶⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠼⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣥⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣶⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠋⠏⠀⠀⠙⠹⢿⣾⣷⠏⣹⡿⢹⣿⡿⢏⣿⣶⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠰⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠸⢇⠘⡿⢡⠿⠻⢉⣥⣾⣶⣶⢷⡿⣿⣿⠌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⡐⢡⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⢋⣉⣉⣉⣀⠉⠈⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠈⠛⣒⣒⣂⣀⡀⠀⢘⣒⣾⣇⣀⣾⣷⡆⣠⣭⣶⣾⣰⣼⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢈⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠡⢖⡴⣲⡾⠍⣨⣁⠀⠈⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⡡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣎⢝⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠀⠽⣿⣿⠇⠿⠛⠷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣖⠀⣠⡀⠄⢢⣤⣶⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣦⣴⡦⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢇⡂⠀⡇⠀⠸⢠⣟⠃⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⠀⠘⠅⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣥⣾⣄⠀⠉⠋⠽⢿⣽⣿⣶⠃⠀⠇⢀⠇⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣧⡘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⢀⣤⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠠⠢⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣀⠸⠠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣇⣼⣲⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣿⣷⣦⣄⣐⡀⠐⢦⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣛⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣓⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⢉⠉⡉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡾⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⠂⠀⢀⣀⣐⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⠩⣲⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀ ⣠⠀⠀⢠⡄⢰⣷⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⡠⠘⠀⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣐⠂⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⡗⠀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠴⢀⢨⣩⣂⠁⠀⣀⣿⣊⣔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣵⣤⣤⣄⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣟⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⠀⢀⠀⠈⢉⢟⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⢔⢀⠁⠙⠺⡫⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡄⢙⠛⠿⢯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠋⠀⠀⠄⠢⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣥⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⣀⢚⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⢘⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⡐⠒⢛⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠚⠛⠫⠻⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢄⠀⠠⠡⠅⠑⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠽⢿⢿⡟⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣖⣶⣶⢷⣋⣥⣸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⡩⡙⢷⣆⢀⡀⠀⣉⣑ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣆⣀⣀⣀⡈⡉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢈⢺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠀⠨⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⡭⠉⣉ ⣿⣿⣽⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣶⣦⣤⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣶⣢⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 697 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Boiling_the_Frog_or_How_Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol_OCSP.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Boiling_the_Frog_or_How_Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol_OCSP.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 'Boiling the Frog' or How Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is Being Abandoned at Short Notice by Let's Encrypt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 Remember what_corporations control the 'Linux'_Foundation and how they make money (at your expense). Months ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux foundation is shortening the certification renewal period ⦈ Years ago: (killing many old devices, perhaps billions_of_them and thus constituting a crime against the planet, all in the name of fake "security") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Networked_Devices_Will_Stop_Working_As_Root_Certificates Expire⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Let's Encrypt killing old devices⦈ This week: * ⚓ Let's Encrypt ☛ Intent_to_End_OCSP_Service_-_Let's_Encrypt⠀⇛ Today we are announcing our intent to end Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) support in favor of Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) as soon as possible. OCSP and CRLs are both mechanisms by which CAs can communicate certificate revocation information, but CRLs have significant advantages over OCSP. Let’s Encrypt has been providing an OCSP responder since our launch nearly ten years ago. We added support for CRLs in 2022. Websites and people who visit them will not be affected by this change, but some non-browser software might be. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol_(OCSP) is_basically_dead_now⠀⇛ The (web) TLS news of the time interval is that Let's Encrypt intends to stop doing OCSP more or less as soon as Microsoft will let them. Microsoft matters because they are apparently the last remaining major group that requires Certificate Authorities to support OCSP in order for the CA's TLS root certificates to be supported. This is functionally the death declaration for OCSP, including OCSP stapling. * ⚓ Let's_Encrypt_plans_to_drop_support_for_OCSP⠀⇛ Let's Encrypt has announced that it intends to end support "as soon as possible" for the Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol (OCSP) over privacy concerns. OCSP was developed as a lighter- weight alternative to Certificate_Revocation_Lists (CRLs) that did not involve downloading the entire CRL in order to check whether a certificate was valid. Let's Encrypt will continue supporting OCSP as long as it is a requirement for Microsoft's Trusted_Root_Program, but hopes to discontinue it soon: We plan to end support for OCSP primarily because it represents a considerable risk to privacy on the Internet. When someone visits a website using a browser or other software that checks for certificate revocation via OCSP, the Certificate Authority (CA) operating the OCSP responder immediately becomes aware of which website is being visited from that visitor's particular IP address. Even when a CA intentionally does not retain this information, as is the case with Let's Encrypt, CAs could be legally compelled to collect it. CRLs do not have this issue. People using Let's Encrypt as their CA should, for the most part, not need to change their setups. All modern browsers support CRLs, so end-users shouldn't notice an impact either. This isn't a lack of foresight but planned obsolescence. They sell that to us as "safety" and "security" (an old phone refusing to connect to a site can actually be a matter of life and death). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣜⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⠿⡟⡿⣿⣛⢟⠟⣿⢛⡿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⡿⣻⡟⡟⣿⡟⣿⡿⢟⢿⡟⡿⢿⡿⣿⢛⡿⣿⣟⡟⣻⠿⣿⢟⡿⢿⣟⡛⣟⠻⣻⡟⡟⣿⢟⡿⣻⡿⡿⢻⢟⡿⢿⣟⢿⠻⢻⡟⣻⠿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣘⠇⠀⣐⡂⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⠀⢰⠒⠁⠸⠒⡆⠀⣒⡀⠀⡑⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠠⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢧⡀⣿⠀⣏⣉⡉⠉⢹⠉⠉⣇⢰⢷⢀⡏⢸⠋⠉⣧⢸⣏⣉⡽⠀⣇⣴⠋⠀⣿⣉⣉⠀⡏⠉⢻⠀⣿⢸⡏⠉⢳⠀⣏⣉⡉⠸⡆⢰⠇⢸⠀⡾⠉⠙⠂⣏⣉⡉⢸⣏⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢳⣿⠀⣏⣉⣁⠀⢸⠀⠀⢹⡏⠘⣾⠁⠸⣄⣀⡟⢸⡏⠙⣆⠀⡏⠘⢧⠀⣿⣉⣁⠀⣇⣀⡼⠀⣿⢸⣇⣀⡼⠀⣏⣉⣁⠀⢳⡞⠀⢸⠀⢷⣀⣠⠄⣏⣉⣁⢠⣈⣉⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⣶⠀⣴⠀⡆⢰⡆⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠲⠆⠒⢲⠒⠂⡴⠒⢦⠀⣶⠒⢲⡀⠀⢰⡀⢰⡆⢠⣿⣠⠖⢶⡄⢰⠒⠒⡄⢰⠀⣠⠖⢰⡆⢰⣆⠀⢰⠀⣴⠒⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⠉⣇⡏⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠲⣆⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⣿⠶⠞⠃⠐⠈⣇⡟⢳⣾⣿⣿⠀⢐⡇⢸⠒⢾⠁⢸⡞⢳⡀⢸⡇⢸⠈⢧⣸⠀⡇⠐⢲⡆⠀⠀⣾⣈⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠙⠀⠀⠃⠘⠓⠒⠂⠘⠒⠒⠂⠀⠘⠓⠚⠃⠀⠘⠀⠁⠙⠒⠋⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠘⠃⣿⠘⠓⠚⠁⠘⠀⠈⠃⠘⠀⠀⠓⠘⠃⠘⠀⠀⠛⠀⠙⠒⠋⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⢠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣀⢀⣤⣤⣤⢠⡀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣿⠀⣀⣄⡀⡀⢠⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣬⠇⣾⠀⠈⡇⢸⠁⠈⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠈⠁⢸⣀⣄⠀⣿⣄⡼⠃⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⣀⣀⠀⣿⢸⠃⠀⠁⢀⡟⢳⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣧⣀⡀⠸⢧⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢻⡄⠻⣤⣴⠇⠸⣤⣤⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⣤⠆⢸⣀⣄⡀⣿⠀⢳⡄⠀⡇⠄⢸⡇⢼⠠⠀⠀⣿⠘⢦⣤⠖⣼⠓⠚⣇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣧⣀⣀⠠⣤⣤⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⠛⠛⠛⢷⣲⠟⢺⡟⠛⣶⢺⡗⢺⠛⠛⡖⢺⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠀⣰⢳⡀⢸⡟⠛⠁⢸⡇⢸⠛⢿⡁⣸⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠈⠀⡁⢈⠀⡁⢈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠙⠃⠀⠙⠘⠃⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠀⠈⠃⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠈⠚⠂⠂⠓⠈⠘⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢻⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⢸⡇⠐⠂⢸⡿⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡟⣻⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣭⣤⣦⣧⣼⣧⣼⣤⣮⣥⣇⣼⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣰⡦⠤⠔⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡐⡀⠍⠿⠿⠿⡟⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⡾⡏⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠤⠆⠖⢢⣦⣲⢨⣣⣇⣣⣒⣇⣇⣇⣇⣋⣤⣒⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣯⣬⣭⣽⣧⣽⣿⣼⣾⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⢿⢿⠻⠿⡟⣻⡟⣻⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠿⢿⡿⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠿⡿⠿⢟⢟⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢟⢿⠶⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣙⣭⣹⣉⣩⣉⣭⣍⣭⣝⣝⣟⣽⣻⣽⣿⣻⣯⣯⣽⣍⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣭⣏⣿⣽⣿⣭⣫⣽⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣍⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣯⣹⣍⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣝⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣉⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣏⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣹⣿⣿⣫⣟⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⣻⣫⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣍⣭⣩⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣻⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 892 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_July_25_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_July_25_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 25, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_rendering_of_older_hands_on_a_smartphone⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣧⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠈⢋⠞⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣤⡊⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣠⣶⣞⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠘⢿⣶⣶⣷⡖⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣤⠄⣬⡦⢴⣬⣿⣾⣶⣠⠼⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⢸⡿⠛⢡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⡿⠟⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠟ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⡿⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣀⣼⠟⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡿⠋⡴⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⢀⣶⣱⢄⣤⡾⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⠋⠀⢹⣿⣛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⡞⣡⣶⣶⣶⣾⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣡⠈⣿⣿⡘⣿⡆⠋⠀⠀⣔⣥⣱⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⡠⠜⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⠀⠸⣿⣧⠑⠁⠀⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣨⣶⡏ ⢀⣰⣶⣾⡴⠛⠛⣧⠙⣻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⠿⠋⠂⠁⣤⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⣛⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠋⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣄⣘⠉⡻⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1130 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Meme_The_Modern_Web_and_Linux_Foundation_Reinforcing_Monopolies.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Meme_The_Modern_Web_and_Linux_Foundation_Reinforcing_Monopolies.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The 'Modern' Web and 'Linux' Foundation Reinforcing Monopolies and Cementing centralisation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 The Linux_Foundation is boiling_the_frog: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇3 frogs boiling: Free certificates! Awesome!⦈ They don't care about the users and issuing a few bytes with random characters costs them next to nothing. It gives them control over billions of human beings. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣦⣿⣼⣽⣷⣯⣿⣿⣽⣵⣿⣭⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⢡⢸⢘⢈⠈⠀⠆⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠛ ⣿⡇⣿⡯⡍⠉⢹⣏⠉⠍⠉⠙⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣎⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣀⣀⣰⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⢧⢻⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣥⣤⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠿⠿⠟⠲⢦⣈⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣄⣤⣰⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⡛⠓⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠴⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣶⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣄⣸⣇⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠶⠶⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠴⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⣤ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣩⣻⣟⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣽⣧⢰⣴⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣷⣾⡎⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠶⠶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⢰⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣼⣍⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⠿⠷⠤⣀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠰⠠⠠⠠⢠⢄⠀⡆⡆⠄⠄⠄⠆⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠷⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1182 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Nobody_Holds_the_GNOME_Foundation_Accountable_Not_Even_IRS_It_s.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Nobody_Holds_the_GNOME_Foundation_Accountable_Not_Even_IRS_It_s.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nobody Holds the GNOME Foundation Accountable (Not Even IRS), It's Governed by Lawyers, Not Geeks, and Headed by a Shaman Crank⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇An_old_man_takes_the_weight_off_his_feet,_in_the_farming village_of_Borunda,_Rajasthan,_India⦈_ I HAVE just spent literally half an hour searching through anything I could put my hands on, even videos and social control media, in pursuit of any breakthrough or update regarding GNOME_Foundation's_secret_expulsions. It has not been 8_days_since_the_outrage_began and nobody seems to know what happened except people who promised to keep secret about it, probably at risk of legal action (if they speak out). We've not named the person in question because secret allegations and secret courts bear no legitimacy in a functioning, civilised society. This isn't North Korea and GNOME Foundation isn't registered in North Korea, it is just behaving like North Korean. The bottom line is, at least for the time being, don't bother looking for answers as you're unlikely to find any (for now). It's likely that we'll never know unless someone blows the whistle. GNOME is a deeply oppressive institutions that eats its own. "GNOME has not been Free Software in some time," someone said in IRC moments ago. "They've been a subsidy black hole for Red Hat and then IBM." █ Also see: [Meme]_GNOME_Foundation's_Relationship_With_Women [Meme]_Was_He_So_Productive_He_Had_to_be_Expelled_Somehow?_(After_He_Was Elected_and_Had_Given_Many_Years_of_Work_to_Earn_a_Board_Seat) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡯⠛⢯⡵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠇⠎⣴⠽⣛⢙⣩⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠃⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⢳⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣴⢆⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠈⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠻⣗⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⠿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⢿⣿⡅⠂⠻⢿⣿⠋⣴⡃⠠⠃⠀⠁⠉ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡇⣠⠀⠀⢣⡤⣿⡻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡽⠿⡿⢟⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⣋⣽⣿⣿⡏⠸⡟⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣌⣀⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⢟⠓⠶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠿⠁⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠁⠀⠻⣽⣻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⡌⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠙⠛⠁⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣷⡟⡛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠼⠶⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠗⠢⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⠫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣶⣀⡤⣦⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1269 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/No_Olympics.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/No_Olympics.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No Olympics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cathedral_Notre_Dame_In_Reims⦈_ THE news cycles are getting drier (feels like weekends during the week, i.e. on weekdays) and many aim for "easy" and "cheap" so-called 'reporting', i.e. dreary cruft like telling us "scores" or lists of names of people (rankings) with flags next to them. An_algorithm_could_easily_be_crafted,_sans_machine learning_or_anything_superficially_'witty',_to_write_the_same_'news'. This morning, seeing that some news feeds were getting saturated with Olympics cruft, I created a rule to exclude (effectively cull) all "news" items containing the substring "lympic". We really need to focus on real news, not the fashionable distraction from world events, corruption included. Daily Links herein ought to maintain high signal-to-noise ratio, which means no sports or nationalism - sometimes supremacism (supremacy by association) - disguised as "competition". Sport is for exercise more than for spectators. Don't ask the Greek. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣼⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡂⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣜⢿⣧⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡅⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸ ⣿⣧⣝⢿⣧⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠁⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡇⢸ ⢻⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣮⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢸⢀⣇⠾ ⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⠻⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⡷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣾⡇⣸⠞⠃⠀ ⢃⣊⠹⡧⢿⣋⣿⣷⣍⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠗⠁⠀⠀⣠ ⡀⠉⡀⢠⢾⡟⠩⡾⠇⠈⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡻⢙⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡇⠀⢠⢠⢤⠀⡀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⠀⠀⠠⠰⠀⠀⠰⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠈⠁⡜⢻⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠉⡳⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⠋⠙⠿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡀⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠉ ⠀⠐⠾⠤⡶⠆⠀⡤⠀⠀⠌⣩⠶⠐⡾⠟⠍⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠉⠀⠁⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⣰⠖⠰⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣤⢴⡦⠾⡒⠒⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠀⠰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⢻⢾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣧⡀⠻⠏⠀⢀⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠲⠤⠀⠈⠍⣤⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣛⠀⠰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠛⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢆⠀⠀⠁⢘⡙⠀⠠⡻⠿⠽⠂⠀⠀⠠⣍⢿⡷⠀⣴⡄⠀⣀⠀⢀⣤⠻⠾⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⡄⠀⠝⠿⠀⠀⣽⣿⠟⠓⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠡⢤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣅⣐⡆⠐⠀⠈⢀⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⣄⠀⢀⣄⠐⠈⢂⣴⣾⣾⣤⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠘⠈⠇⠙⢿⡿⣃⠀⠀⠙⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢺⣏⣦⡀⠠⠿⠟⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⡇⠀⠄⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠦⠍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠙⢿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡄⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣱⣀⣀⡐⢀⣌⣁⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀ ⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡃⣈⣀⣐⣾⣶⣤⣤⣶⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠓⠚⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⣉⣉⡁⢈⡛⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣴⡀⣸⡿⠛⣼⣿⡋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣷⢤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⠟⣒⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠤⠄⠛⡡⠒⠀⢸⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⠘⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠠⠟⢻⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣈⣙⣀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⠲⣿⣿⡆⠈⠁⠀⠶⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣭⣭⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⢿⡆⢹⣿⠇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣡⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣄⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1367 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desert_Blooms⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Switzerland_mandates_government_agencies_use_open-source_software⠀⇛ Federal Law on the Use of Electronic Means for the Fulfillment of Government Tasks 2. ⚓ Security_Leftovers,_Certificate_Status_Protocol_(OCSP)_Besieged_by Let's_Encrypt,_and_Windows_TCO_Tales⠀⇛ security related news ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related stories for the day 4. ⚓ Openwashing:_OSPOs_as_PR_Stunts,_OSI_Does_Openwashing_for_Microsoft, IBM_Helps_Microsoft_Spread_Proprietary_Software⠀⇛ misleading nonsense 5. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ IBM and more 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related stories 7. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_ESP32,_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ Some devices and gadgets 8. ⚓ Events:_Supercon,_Free_Software_Directory_Meeting,_and_DebConf24⠀⇛ some FOSS-centric events 9. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS stories with focus on applications 10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 11. ⚓ VirtualBox_7.1_Promises_Wayland_Support_for_Clipboard_Sharing_on Linux⠀⇛ Oracle released today the beta version of the upcoming VirtualBox 7.1 open-source and cross-platform virtualization software for public testing, a major update that promises exciting new features and improvements. 12. ⚓ Arduino_to_switch_from_Arm_Mbed_to_Zephyr_RTOS⠀⇛ The Zephyr project was first introduced in 2016 as a lightweight RTOS managed by the Linux Foundation and we’ve covered several products making use of Zephyr OS over the years 13. ⚓ IP68-rated_Rockchip_RK3588_embedded_mini_PC_works_underwater⠀⇛ Mekotronics provides support for Android 12, Buildroot, Debian 11, and Ubuntu 20.04 (through Armbian) for the waterproof embedded computer 14. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 15. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.9.11,_Linux_6.6.42,_and_Linux_6.1.101⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.9.11 kernel 16. ⚓ Meet_The_Thunderbird_Team:_Sol_Valverde,_UI/UX_Designer⠀⇛ Welcome back to our Meet The Team series 17. ⚓ Have_you_tried_Desktop_Mode_with_your_Fairphone?⠀⇛ Did you know that your Fairphone 5 can double up as a personal computer 18. ⚓ Hyprland_Completes_Independence_from_wlroots⠀⇛ Hyprland has completed its move off of wlroots and is now a fully independent Wayland compositor 19. ⚓ Qt_Creator_14_Open-Source_IDE_Released_with_Support_for_Lua-Based Plugins⠀⇛ The Qt Company released today Qt Creator 14 as the latest stable version of this open-source IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for designing graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in the Qt language. 20. ⚓ Microsoft_'Bricking'_Windows_Again_(Cannot_Blame_EU_or_ClownStrike_or "Linux")⠀⇛ here we go again 21. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ This Widget Makes Your Android Phone More Like a Smart TV 22. ⚓ CrowdStrike_Outage_Exposes_Windows_Risks:_Why_Linux_is_the_Better Choice⠀⇛ On July 19, 2024, a significant incident underscored the vulnerabilities of Windows for mission-critical tasks 23. ⚓ Online_Communities,_Microsoft_Layoffs,_Games,_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers 24. ⚓ Let's_not_celebrate_CrowdStrike⠀⇛ ⚓ New⠀⇛ let's point to a better way If you read the news, went to work, or boarded a plane in the last few days 25. ⚓ "Your_personal_information_is_very_important_to_us.",_part_two⠀⇛ XScreenSaver rant 26. ⚓ Curl_8.9.0_Released⠀⇛ new big release 27. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming links with R focus 28. ⚓ DreamQuest_N95_Mini_PC_Running_Linux:_Introduction⠀⇛ This is a multi-part blog looking at a DreamQuest N95 Mini PC running Linux 29. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We only recommend free and open source software here 30. ⚓ Kubuntu_&_proprietary_driver_management⠀⇛ In my Kubuntu 24.04 review a few days back, I asserted that the distro does not have a GUI driver management utility 31. ⚓ (Updated)_Forlinx’s_New_SoM_Leverages_Rockchip_RK3562J_Quad-Core Processor⠀⇛ Forlinx Embedded has launched the FET3562J-C SoM 32. ⚓ Stable_kernel:_Linux_6.10.1⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.10.1 kernel 33. ⚓ Randy_Bias_Is_VP_Open_Source_Strategy_and_Technology_at_Mirantis’_New OSPO⠀⇛ I would have thought it would have had an open source program office long ago 34. ⚓ GNU/Linux-Friendly_Devices/Embedded_Products⠀⇛ Some hardware news 35. ⚓ A_veneer_of_organization⠀⇛ When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail 36. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 9 howtos for the morning 37. ⚓ FreeBSD,_OpenBSD,_and_Clown⠀⇛ Some BSD news 38. ⚓ OpenSSL_Unveils_New_Governance_Model⠀⇛ New from OpenSSL 39. ⚓ Games:_Necesse,_Horticular,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 latest stories from GamingOnLinux 40. ⚓ LWN_Articles_on_Kernel⠀⇛ Outside the paywall today 41. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 42. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related posts 43. ⚓ Software:_Mission_Center,_WordPress,_Chrome,_and_OpenShift⠀⇛ Some FOSS or OSPS updates 44. ⚓ GNU/Linux,_Kernel,_Ubuntu,_and_Gentoo⠀⇛ today's leftovers 45. ⚓ Microsoft:_Mass_Surveillance,_Vista_11_Popups,_and_CG_Move_as_Cause_for Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛ Some opposition news 46. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Destination_Linux,_This_Week_in_Linux,_and_More⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 47. ⚓ Latest_Developments_in_OpenEmbedded_and_EasyOS⠀⇛ BK on his OS work 48. ⚓ OpenBSD,_FreeBSD,_and_EuroBSDCon⠀⇛ Some BSD news 49. ⚓ Openwashing_PR_From_Facebook_and_Others⠀⇛ Openwashing never ends 50. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ an eatrly morning batch of howtos 51. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related leftovers 52. ⚓ VMware_and_Microsoft:_Anti-Linux_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_and Propaganda⠀⇛ classic FUD attacks ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. 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Yesterday or just over a day ago Greg Farough from the FSF wrote about Windows failing, as we pointed out a_couple_of_hours_ago. It's good to see this. Farough said: "In a cunning PR spin, it appears that Microsoft has started blaming the incident on third-party firms' access to kernel source and documentation. Translated out of Redmond-ese, the point they are trying to make amounts to "if only we'd been allowed to be more secretive, this wouldn't have happened!" Anyone with so much as a basic understanding of software development can see that this argument doesn't hold water, just as anyone with a basic understanding of rhetoric can appreciate the irony that the same company that develops Copilot is whinging about the need to keep code secret from others. At this very minute, Copilot is ingesting free software on Microsoft's proprietary platform, GitHub, with little respect for each program's license." Further down he also said: "The Free Software Foundation is often accused of being utopian, but we are well aware that moving airlines, libraries, and every other institution affected by the CrowdStrike outage to free software is a tremendous undertaking. Given free software's distinct ethical advantage, not to mention the embarrassing damage control underway from both Microsoft and CrowdStrike, we think the move is a necessary one. The more public an institution, the more vitally it needs to be running free software." As we said before, the problem is bigger than Microsoft and in the long run - seeing Microsoft's demise - we'll need to emphasise Software Freedom. Otherwise people might end up thinking that using "a Mac" or "Android smartphone" is the goal. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The FSF's commitment is unwavering, but we urgently need your financial support. New and renewing associate members will help us bring free software to every facet of people's lives. Help us reach our goal of 200 new members by July 26.⦈ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣄⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡄⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⢠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠈⠓⠛⠸⣾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠁⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠚⠀⡿⠘⠚⠙⠛⠃⠀⠃⠛⠘⠘⠚⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠚⠘⠐⠛⠙⠛⡗⠋⡗⠋⠛⠙⠘⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⣠⡄⡄⢤⡄⢤⢠⢄⢄⢤⢤⢤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⠤⠄⣤⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠤⣠⣄⣤⣤⡠⡄⡤⣠⣤⢠⣄⣠⡀⢠⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢄⢠⢄⣤⣤⡤⡤⣠⢄⣤⡄⡤⡠⣠⣤⢄⠄⡠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⢁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⡁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠀⢉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⡈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⡉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⣈⢈⠀⠁⡉⠈⠀⠁⢁⠉⢁⠀⠀⠉⡉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠚⠟⠗⠛⠛⠐⠘⠙⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠋⠚⠛⠛⠙⠚⠃⠱⠇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠋⠚⠛⠃⠃⠛⠛⠃⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠘⠋⠛⠘⠘⠛⠻⠃⠓⠛⠘⠚⠛⠋⠳⠃⠛⠓⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⡢⣶⠶⡤⣢⢲⡆⣶⡢⢰⡴⢦⣶⢢⠂⢖⡦⡢⡦⡂⣶⡆⣖⢴⣤⣲⡢⢶⠤⡆⣶⠶⣴⣴⡀⡦⢴⢤⣢⢰⣶⡆⡦⡦⣲⣔⡖⠠⡢⣴⡆⢔⣶⣦⡢⠠⡢⡆⣲⣶⢖⠠⢢⣦⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡀⡈⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⣄⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠙⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1896 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/When_the_LLM_Bubble_Implodes_Completely_Microsoft_Will_be_Finis.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/When_the_LLM_Bubble_Implodes_Completely_Microsoft_Will_be_Finis.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When the LLM Bubble Implodes Completely Microsoft Will be 'Finished'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AI_models_collapse_when_trained_on_recursively_generated data⦈_ A new peer-reviewed paper in Nature ("AI_models_collapse_when_trained_on recursively_generated_data" as shown on the left) has earned plenty of media coverage despite it being only a couple of days old. We'll probably hear more about it later today and perhaps over the weekend. It challenges the premise of LLMs as a promising new "tech", suggesting that it'll basically deteriorate over time as it runs out of "inputs" or quality texts to train on. Excuses like, "it's not ready yet" or "we'll fix it" won't pass muster. Based on measurable data, OpenAI is already collapsing_in_terms_of_usage (people and companies lose interest in its overhyped garbage generators). It's also financially un-viable or insolvent. There's staff exodus already; the high wages won't keep afloat people on a sinking ship. Microsoft's debt is rapidly increasing (the "investments" in OpenAI were net losses) and Microsoft has probably cut 30,000+ jobs since 2023*. Microsoft says the cuts are "growth", and that these mass layoffs (euphemised by Microsoft as "growth") should be celebrated as the buzzword ("AI") it keeps using to inflate the stock price. Microsoft is basically circling down the drain. It loses share on desktops/ laptops, it virtually gave up on mobile, Azure_is_apparently_losing_billions, and Microsoft's share in servers has collapsed to around 1%. This won't end well. It cannot end well. Microsoft's share price fell about 10% in the past 2 weeks alone but Wall Street isn't even telling the full story. █ _____ * As an associate put it: "Does Microsoft still use permatemps to hide layoffs? If so, the real numbers can be even higher than the reported numbers. Microsoft != Tech. Microsoft == Politics." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Candle Lighting⦈ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." --The_Economist,_1999 ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠇⠀⢰⠀⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⢻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠛⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⠻⡿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠙⡋⠛⡛⢻⢹⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⣏⡙⠋⠋⠛⢙⠛⠋⣿⢙⠋⠟⠛⠛⡿⠉⠉⢙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⠛⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠉⠉⠏⠉⠙⠋⠙⠉⠉⠙⢃⣀⣸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠋⠹⠍⠉⠛⠉⠙⠙⠋⠙⢛⣀⣈⡏⠉⠉⠉⠻⠉⠙⠙⠙⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠏⠉⠋⠋⠋⠙⠉⠹⡏⠉⠉⠙⠏⠉⠋⠉⠋⠙⠉⢹⡉⣻⠉⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣸⣈⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⡏⠈⢨⢈⠉⡋⠉⠉⢙⠈⠏⠀⢈⠀⡇⠉⠇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢷⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⢉⢩⠙⠋⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠋⠙⡋⠛⡋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠏⠉⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⡋⠉⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢶⠿⡿⠶⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢶⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⠛⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⡏⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠻⠛⠹⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⠶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⡿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣄⣀⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣁⣰⣀⣘⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠛⢘⠃⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡾⢻⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣟⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡇⠐⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠦⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣴⣶⣬⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣃⣾⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡤⠄⠠⠀⢴⡲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣒⢶⣮⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡄⡚⢆⡀⣈⣩⡽⠉⡕⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⢄⢂⡾⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⡃⠀⠣⢄⢀⡈⢩⠿⠀⠀⢠⠸⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠇⠈⣶⣿⣣⣼⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⡦⠌⢦⣄⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⡀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠤⠤⢀⠠⠴⠂⠀⣀⡾⣿⠛⠛⠻⡿⡿⢿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠈⠛⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢸⠀⠀⡀⠜⠀⠙⠂⠠⠄⠄⡤⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢺⣦⣀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠘⠀⣬⢜⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣮⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠐⢿⠀⠘⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠈⠉⠛⣿⢛⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠁⠈⡄⠀⡀⠉⠙⠻⡿⡿⠟⢛⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣉⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢀⣷⣀⣉⣀⠀⢂⠃⠀⠈⡈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢃⣤⣤⣽⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⢈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠉⠉⢹⣟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣦⠀⠀⡠⠒⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠁⠂⠒⢀⠀⠋⠀⠀⣾⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠁⠠⢵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠊⠁⢠⣦⣻⡎⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠕⠁⠀⠒⢠⠰⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⢛⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣶⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⢿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣸⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠁⠃⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠇⠟⢰⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠶⠂⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣯⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠄⢀⣀⢠⣤⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠋⢰⣷⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⣨⡍⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡤⠦⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠇⠀⢐⠒⠒⠺⠿⠇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠛⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣭⡕⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⢉⣬⣷⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡖⠀⠀⠘⠄⠁⠁⠀⠀⢰⣦⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2042 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/When_Wikileaks_Was_Still_Primarily_a_Wiki.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/When_Wikileaks_Was_Still_Primarily_a_Wiki.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When Wikileaks Was Still Primarily a Wiki⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 On July 25th 14 years ago (2010), i.e. months before Cablegate, Wikileaks_made this_announcement: 25th July 2010 5:00 PM EST WikiLeaks has released a document set called the Afghan War Diary, an extraordinary compendium of over 91,000 reports covering the war in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010. The reports, while written by soldiers and intelligence officers, and mainly describing lethal military actions involving the United States military, also include intelligence information, reports of meetings with political figures, and related details. The document collection is available on a dedicated webpage. The reports cover most units from the US Army with the exception of most US Special Forces' activities. The reports do not generally cover top secret operations or European and other ISAF Forces operations. We have delayed the release of some 15,000 reports from the total archive as part of a harm minimization process demanded by our source. After further review, these reports will be released, with occasional redactions, and eventually in full, as the security situation in Afghanistan permits. The data is provided in HTML (web), CSV (comma-separated values) and SQL (database) formats, and was rendered into KML (Keyhole Markup Language) mapping data that can be used with Google Earth. Please note that the checksums will change. So less than 14 years ago the international media based its war journalism on what Wikileaks had published. An insurance file (1.4 GB in size) was included as well, as shown below. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇To decompress the files you will need the program 7zip. A free client for Windows can be downloaded here. Please use your favorite search engine to find clients for other operating systems; these include p7zip for Unix/Linux and EZ7z for Mac. ⦈ The same trolls who harass and attack my family have done the same to Julian Assange and other Wikileaks staff, even their families. They try to mock Wikileaks for not being a wiki, but it certainly was for many years and the wiki still exists and is functional (e.g. page_source_for_the_above). Using a Wiki means that visitors can remotely invoke programs. This makes sites a lot more vulnerable to DDoS attacks. █ ⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣭⣭⣭⠭⠍⠭⢭⠭⢭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⣭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⡭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠍⣭⠭⠭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠭⡭⠭⡭⢭⢭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭ ⣿⠄⣤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣍⣏⣍⣏⣉⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣑⣘⣓⣺⣚⣖⣒⣒⣗⡒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠭⠽⠿⠿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣩⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣍⢉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣍⢝⡉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡭⠭⣹⣭⣭⡽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡇⠦⡦⡦⠶⠶⠶⠶⣤⠤⠤⠄⢲⢤⠴⠤⠢⡦⡥⣴⠖⠶⠦⡴⡼⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠗⢺⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣚⣒⣒⣓⣓⣒⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣟⣉⣽⣏⣉⣟⣙⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣈⣹⣉⣙⣍⣩⣉⣙⣈⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣹⣉⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡟ ⠛⠒⠀⠀⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⡷⠶⡶⢶⡓⢶⠲⠷⢶⢶⠚⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠤⡤⡤⠧⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠲⠒⠷⡶⠖⠖⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⡧⠭⠯⢥⠽⢿⢭⠽⢭⢭⠭⡭⠭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣭⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡶⡗⠳⠓⠞⠖⠺⠒⠿⠾⠞⠒⠓⠒⠿⠟⠻⠻⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣉⣹⣽⣉⣫⣩⣉⣩⣩⣉⣍⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣥⡧⠦⠦⢼⠶⠼⠶⠤⠤⠼⠤⠷⠤⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⡗⠒⡗⡒⠓⢲⢒⠒⠛⠒⢲⠒⢒⢺⠒⠒⣲⣒⢲⢒⢶⡖⢳⠒⡗⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡛⢛⢛⣛⡟⠛⡛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣭⣯⣥⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⣗⠶⠺⠶⡖⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠖⠶⠶⣶⠶⠷⢷⠖⢾⠖⠒⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣏⣉⣛⣏⣻⣏⣍⣽⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⡧⠼⡤⠭⢼⢭⠭⠤⠬⠬⠬⡬⠥⠭⠭⠥⠬⢤⢬⠤⢬⠥⠬⡤⠤⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡗⠓⠒⡗⠒⡖⠚⢺⡒⢒⡞⠓⡗⠓⠒⠒⡖⠒⡟⢳⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠤⡄⢶⠼⡤⠢⡯⠿⢲⢥⡴⢤⢤⠤⠴⡼⢼⡠⢤⠤⡦⡴⠤⠷⠤⠤⠤⡷⠧⡤⠴⠄⠄⠤⡇⠤⢾⢦⠦⠤⢧⢄⣠⢣⣤⣧⣷⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣼⣬⣧⣤⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣟⣏⣙⣙⣋⣋⣉⣋⣙⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣤⣭⣭⣬⡥⣭⣬⣤⡤⢷⣧⣤⣬⣭⣬⣭⣥⣥⣭⣥⣤⣬⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠚⢛⢳⠲⡒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠚⡙⡟⠒⠒⠖⡞⠶⢢⠲⠰⠒⡷⡒⢺⢒⢒⠒⠒⠲⠲⢶⠖⠒⠒⡒⢲⠳⡾⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2138 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Why_you_boss_is_insatiably_horny_for_firing_you_and_replacing_y.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/26/Why_you_boss_is_insatiably_horny_for_firing_you_and_replacing_y.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Why you boss is insatiably horny for firing you and replacing you with software."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cory_Doctorow⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AI's_productivity_theater_(permalink)⦈_ The punch-line (or paragraphs): Bosses are Bizarro-world Marxists. Like Marxists, your boss's worldview is organized around the principle that every dollar you take home in wages is a dollar that isn't available for executive bonuses, stock buybacks or dividends. That's why you boss is insatiably horny for firing you and replacing you with software. Software is cheaper, and it doesn't advocate for higher wages. That makes your boss such an easy mark for AI pitchmen, which explains the vast gap between the valuation of AI companies and the utility of AI to the customers that buy those companies' products. As an investor, buying shares in AI might represent a bet the usefulness of AI – but for many of those investors, backing an AI company is actually a bet on your boss's credulity and contempt for you and your job. But bosses' resemblance to toddlers doesn't end with their credulity. A toddler's path to getting that eye-height candy-bar goes through their exhausted parents. Your boss's path to realizing the productivity gains promised by an AI salesman runs through you. Ask_McDonalds_how_this_"AI"_nonsense_with_IBM_worked_out_for_them. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣴⣷⣤⣲⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣋⣋⣟⣁⣛⣻⣸⣉⣟⣿⣿⣻⣏⣉⣿⣏⣝⣹⣹⣜⣿⡟⢙⣉⣫⣿⣘⣝⣡⣋⣩⣋⣉⣿⣹⣿⣸⣍⣉⣿⣏⣝⣻⣸⣉⣛⣇⣛⣻⣋⣉⣿⣟⣹⣾⣿⣈⣇⣿⣏⣫⣫⣉⢙⣟⣉⣹⣸⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣼⣿⣽⣧⣴⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣾⣧⣧⣷⣼⣿⣤⣧⣿⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣦⣴⣿⣧⣧⣽⣮⣿⣼⣤⣤⣿⣼⣮⣿⣧⣧⣬⣧⣼⣿⣧⣤⣽⣱⣿⣯⣷⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡻⡿⢿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡟⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⠟⢿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣧⣷⣾⣷⣤⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣷⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⡿⠛⡟⢿⡻⠛⣻⡏⣿⣿⡟⣿⠹⡿⢻⢿⣿⣹⢹⡿⢻⣿⣿⠻⠻⡏⡟⢻⢹⡛⠻⡟⡟⢿⣿⠟⣯⣿⣏⢫⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⢹⣿⡏⡿⢻⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⣯⣿⡏⡏⣿⠟⠻⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣘⣰⣟⣇⣉⣸⣘⣁⣇⣇⣹⣿⣿⣈⣃⣟⣃⣝⣘⣈⠑⣿⣇⣈⣾⣿⣡⣃⣻⣯⣺⣊⣀⣗⣅⣉⣾⢡⣿⣃⣃⣹⣿⣈⣑⣇⣟⣈⣸⣘⣜⢏⣿⣇⣸⣿⣈⣅⣇⣻⣯⣪⣈⣿⡏⣄⣩⣻⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣧⣧⣼⣿⣼⣿⣯⣧⣷⣴⣥⣤⣧⣧⣽⣽⣼⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣬⣮⣿⣴⣵⣴⣦⣨⣧⣿⣿⣼⣵⣼⣿⣇⣶⣽⣥⣿⣦⣿⣴⣼⣿⣲⣮⣯⣼⣿⣿⣻⣮⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cathedral_Notre_Dame_In_Reims⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 6_🔤SpellBinding:_ACKRYWT_Wordo:_ELAND⠀⇛ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ A_meta_note⠀⇛ Hey, so I'm back and trying to actually update my gemini capsule again. I could just have made my first post a note about that but that's a recipe for the never-updating- deathspiral. So, no, I'm back with actually a thing I wanted to share. # ⚓ More_computers⠀⇛ I was going to buy a new computer, and I ended up buying a harpoon instead. Why was I going to buy another computer? I already have two. Part of it was vanity, this was going to become the perfect hackerstation! I also have a strange relationship with computers, a big part of my personality has been built around computers, and on the other hand I really don't end up doing much with them. There are many dichotomies about me, many yins and yangs, and one big split that tears me apart is the conflict between cyber and nature. Am I a netizen and a cyber-cowboy, or a back-to- the-roots hermit of the mountains, living in tune with nature? Yes, I am aware any such dicothomy is misguided, whatever, and anyway, all of this is built on nothing but pure vanity. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Thoughts_on_tilde_hosting⠀⇛ I had considered running my own tilde, but like... 1. It's a lot of work for one person. Having to manage /other/ users adds an order of complexity to the administration load. I think I'm fine hosting various web services and privacy front-ends. 2. There are already plenty of great tildes out there. It would be better if I just contribute to those. I've been out-sourcing my RSS aggregation to (previously) envs.net and (now) vern.cc. envs.net offers TinyTinyRSS, and I find the UI/UX rather cumbersome and annoying. vern.cc offers FreshRSS and Miniflux # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Chapter_Seven:_Modules_and_Packages⠀⇛ You can specify a different module name with `(import ./helpers :as h)` — that will give you `h/shout` — or a different prefix altogether: `(import ./helpers :prefix "helpers--")` will give you `helpers--shout` instead. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/07/2024: "AI" Hype Debunked and Elon Musk's "X" Already Spreads Political Disinformation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Multinomah_Falls_Restaurant_and_Visitor_Center_made_to_look older⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ AI's_productivity_theater⠀⇛ When I took my kid to New Zealand with me on a book-tour, I was delighted to learn that grocery stores had special aisles where all the kids'-eye- level candy had been removed, to minimize nagging. What a great idea! Related: countries around the world limit advertising to children, for two reasons: 1) Kids may not be stupid, but they are inexperienced, and that makes them gullible; and 2) Kids don't have money of their own, so their path to getting the stuff they see in ads is nagging their parents, which creates a natural constituency to support limits on kids' advertising (nagged parents). There's something especially annoying about ads targeted at getting credulous people to coerce or torment other people on behalf of the advertiser. For example, AI companies spent millions targeting your boss in an effort to convince them that you can be replaced with a chatbot that absolutely, positively cannot do your job. [...] Bosses are Bizarro-world Marxists. Like Marxists, your boss's worldview is organized around the principle that every dollar you take home in wages is a dollar that isn't available for executive bonuses, stock buybacks or dividends. That's why you boss is insatiably horny for firing you and replacing you with software. Software is cheaper, and it doesn't advocate for higher wages. That makes your boss such an easy mark for AI pitchmen, which explains the vast gap between the valuation of AI companies and the utility of AI to the customers that buy those companies' products. As an investor, buying shares in AI might represent a bet the usefulness of AI – but for many of those investors, backing an AI company is actually a bet on your boss's credulity and contempt for you and your job. [...] 85% of companies are either requiring or strongly encouraging workers to use AI; 49% of workers have no idea how AI is supposed to increase their productivity; 77% of workers say using AI decreases their productivity. # ⚓ Head Topics ☛ World_of_Warcraft_devs_form_alliance_against big_tech_layoffs⠀⇛ World of Warcraft developers have joined those from Bethesda Game Studios and formed a union to protect themselves from greedy corpos. # ⚓ The Express Tribune ☛ AI_to_replace_85_million_jobs_by 2025:_WEF_report [Ed: Articles about "AI" are composed either by bots or people whose mental capacity does not exceed bots'. Basically, the economy is sagging, jobs cannot be provided, so they need to blame some buzzword for it.]⠀⇛ IBM is planning to lay off around 10,000 employees across Europe. # ⚓ Nature ☛ AI_models_collapse_when_trained_on_recursively generated_data⠀⇛ Stable diffusion revolutionized image creation from descriptive text. GPT-2 (ref. 1), GPT-3(.5) (ref. 2) and GPT-4 (ref. 3) demonstrated high performance across a variety of language tasks. ChatGPT introduced such language models to the public. It is now clear that generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as large language models (LLMs) is here to stay and will substantially change the ecosystem of online text and images. Here we consider what may happen to GPT-{n} once LLMs contribute much of the text found online. We find that indiscriminate use of model-generated content in training causes irreversible defects in the resulting models, in which tails of the original content distribution disappear. We refer to this effect as ‘model collapse’ and show that it can occur in LLMs as well as in variational autoencoders (VAEs) and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). We build theoretical intuition behind the phenomenon and portray its ubiquity among all learned generative models. We demonstrate that it must be taken seriously if we are to sustain the benefits of training from large-scale data scraped from the web. Indeed, the value of data collected about genuine human interactions with systems will be increasingly valuable in the presence of LLM- generated content in data crawled from the Internet. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Israel_tried_to_frustrate_US lawsuit_over_Pegasus_spyware,_leak_suggests⠀⇛ Officials seized documents from NSO Group to try to stop handover of information about notorious hacking tool, files suggest # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Human_Rights_Violations_in_the Misuse_of_Personal_Data⠀⇛ In an increasingly advanced digital era, personal data has become one of the most valuable assets in the world. With the development of information and communication technologies, this data is collected from various online and offline activities individuals engage in. Personal data includes a wide range of information such as shopping habits, social media preferences, health records, and even daily locations. Every time someone shops online, uses social media, visits websites, or even just carries their phone, the digital trail they leave provides a highly detailed picture of their life. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Zimswitch_Payments_Conference_2024:_Cash vs_Digital:_The_battle_for_Zim’s_payment_future⠀⇛ The Zimswitch Payments Conference 2024, with its theme ‘Thriving and Shaping the Future in an Era of Continuous Change,’ brought together key players in the financial and tech industries to discuss the future of digital payments. Technology moves fast and the Zimbabwean economic landscape shifts by the minute. So, this year’s conference highlighted the importance of staying adaptable and forward- thinking. # ⚓ Wired ☛ At_the_Olympics,_AI_Is_Watching_You⠀⇛ For critics and supporters alike, algorithmic oversight of CCTV footage offers a glimpse of the security systems of the future, where there is simply too much surveillance footage for human operators to physically watch. “The software is an extension of the police,” says Noémie Levain, a member of the activist group La Quadrature du Net, which opposes AI surveillance. “It's the eyes of the police multiplied.” Near the entrance of the Porte de Pantin metro station, surveillance cameras are bolted to the ceiling, encased in an easily- overlooked gray metal box. A small sign is pinned to the wall above the bin, informing anyone willing to stop and read that they are part of an “video surveillance analysis experiment.” The company which runs the Paris metro RATP “is likely” to use “automated analysis in real time” of the CCTV images “in which you can appear,” the sign explains to the oblivious passengers rushing past. The experiment, it says, runs until March 2025. # ⚓ India Times ☛ VPN:_To_hide_your_internet_activity_or your_IP_address,_use_a_virtual_private_network⠀⇛ On the move and looking for an internet connection to check email or post a video to TikTok? It's tempting to jump onto the free Wi-Fi at the coffee shop or the shopping mall. But don't do it unless you've got protection. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Crime_Is_Way_Down—But_NYT_Won’t_Stop_Telling_Voters to_Worry_About_Crime⠀⇛ In a piece factchecking Donald Trump’s claims in his acceptance speech at the 2024 Republican convention, the New York Times‘ Steven Rattner (7/ 24/24) responded to Trump’s claim that “our crime rate is going up” by pointing out: # ⚓ Site36 ☛ US_military_stockpiles_cluster_munitions_in Germany,_which_thus_could_be_in_breach_of_the_Oslo Convention⠀⇛ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Classical_music_for_Gaza:_“Make_Freedom_Ring” organises_benefit_concerts_for_emergency_aid_in_the_Strip⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ Cyber_firm_KnowBe4_hired_a_fake IT_worker_from_North_Korea⠀⇛ Detailing a seemingly thorough interview process that included background checks, verified references and four video conference-based interviews, KnowBe4 founder and CEO Stu Sjouwerman said the worker avoided being caught by using a valid identity that was stolen from a U.S.-based individual. The scheme was further enhanced by the actor using a stock image augmented by artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Kamala_Harris_Officially_Launches_TikTok⠀⇛ “Getting the vice president up on TikTok means she’ll be able to directly [sic] engage with a key constituency in a way that’s true [sic] and authentic [sic] to the platform and the audience,” he added. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Kamala_Harris_joins_TikTok_following_candidacy announcement⠀⇛ “Well, I’ve heard that recently I’ve been on the ‘for you’ page, so I thought I would get on here myself,” Harris said in a Thursday post on TikTok, alluding to her recent popularity on the platform. # ⚓ [Old] Foundation for Defense of Democracies ☛ It’s_not_just a_theory._TikTok’s_ties_to_Chinese_government_are dangerous.⠀⇛ To the casual observer, TikTok might seem like just a hub for content and commerce, but it’s far more than that. Beneath the veneer of viral dances and trends, the app also plays a significant role in advancing China’s larger geopolitical ambitions, marrying the Chinese Communist Party’s quest for narrative influence with its push for artificial intelligence supremacy. # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_Soon_Might_the_Atlantic_Ocean_Break?_Two Sibling_Scientists_Found_an_Answer—and_Shook_the_World⠀⇛ At that point, it would take many decades for the currents to grind to a halt. Even so, a shutdown would trigger, as one paper put it, “a profound global-scale reorganization” in Earth’s climate systems. The effects would be devastating—plunging northern Europe into a deep cold spell, crushing food systems, condemning big regions to drought. It’s so, so bad. It follows, then, that you’d wonder how close we humans are to that threshold. Perhaps you’d heard about the AMOC’s frailty; the shutdown threat; maybe even the decades of fighting among scientists as they try to fathom this gigantic, interconnected, barely understood current. But it was only rather recently that someone dared to go right to the core and ask: How much time do we have left before the AMOC breaks? # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Nigerian_military_rescues_Chibok_girl ⠀⇛ Ehi Abdul, a Chibok schoolgirl kidnapped along with 275 others nearly a decade ago, is finally free. She spent about 10 years in the Sambisa Forest, where she says she was forced to marry eight Boko Haram fighters and bear them two children. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ The_Influence_Equation_of_Social_Media⠀⇛ It would not be an exaggeration to say that no technology has ever been weaponized at such an unprecedented global scale as social media, proving to be an effective instrument for non-state actors to conduct terrorist activities. For instance, for over a decade, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula used social media and online propaganda to launch its English-language digital magazine, which inspired the Boston Marathon bombers in 2010. A UNDP report (2018) found evidence of ISIS using Twitter, Telegram, and online propaganda magazines to recruit, radicalize, and coordinate attacks in Africa. # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ Finland_mulls_an_end_to_Barents cooperation⠀⇛ With Russia out of the picture, the Barents cooperation changed focus to a north Nordic cooperation between the remaining member states Finland, Sweden and Norway. ADVERTISEMENT The new format was underscored as more important than ever due to the security situation during the Kirkenes conference in 2023. # ⚓ India Times ☛ UK_fines_TikTok_over_child_safety_data reporting⠀⇛ Ofcom criticised the platform, which is owned by Chinese group ByteDance, saying it communicated inaccurate information last year and failed swiftly to address that. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Navy_Ad:_Gig_Work_Is_a_Dystopian,_Unregulated Hellscape,_Build_Submarines_Instead⠀⇛ The ad portrays gig work as an overwhelming unregulated dystopian hellscape, which is ironic, considering it was paid for by the same U.S. government that has so completely failed to regulate gig work that a U.N. poverty expert called the situation a human rights issue. # ⚓ Axios ☛ J.D._Vance_wrote_foreword_of_upcoming_book_from Project_2025_leader⠀⇛ Republican vice presidential nominee Sen. J.D. Vance (R-Ohio) wrote the foreword of an upcoming book from the architect of Project 2025, a right- wing blueprint for the next Republican administration. Why it matters: Former President Trump, who chose Vance as his running mate last week, has attempted to distance himself from the Heritage Foundation- backed plan after Democrats seized on it to mobilize voters. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Burkina_Faso,_‘Nowhere_Is_Safe’_from Terrorists_or_Troops⠀⇛ Burkina Faso has long been known for its international film festival and arts scene. But as extremists affiliated with the Islamic State and Al Qaeda have turned a swath of West Africa into the world’s epicenter of terrorism, Burkina Faso has been the hardest hit. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Zambia:_[UN]_Calls_for_Urgent_Action_to_Address Climate_Change_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛ The UN representative said the initiative, supported by the United Nations Democracy Fund and implemented by the Center for Environment Justice, an organization whose goal was to address social and environmental injustices. On Thursday, the United Nations (UN) in Zambia called for urgent action to address climate change in the southern African nation, saying it was one of the most critical challenges of the time. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Kamala_Harris_blasts_Trump's_Mar-A-Lago_meeting with_oil_executives⠀⇛ State of play: Trump asked some of the industry's top executives to help raise $1 billion for his campaign as he outlined his pro-drilling agenda for a second term, the Washington Post first reported. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Researchers_say_oxygen_is_being_produced_on_the_ocean floor._The_mining_company_funding_them_isn't_happy⠀⇛ The discovery has profound implications for our understanding of the deep ocean and its ecology. Scientists say the organisms that inhabit those ocean depths — which are also a mystery — may depend on oxygen from this newly discovered source. But the study, published in Nature Geoscience, was funded in part by The Metals Company, a Vancouver- based mining firm that has spent years arguing that mining in the deep ocean has a relatively low environmental impact, and is a better way to extract valuable minerals needed in green energy technology. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Scientists_may_have_discovered_'dark_oxygen'_being created_without_photosynthesis⠀⇛ Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep- sea mining in the 1970s and '80s, he said, and recent research suggests that those missions may have had repercussions on marine life in the area for decades. "A few years ago, a team of marine biologists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life," Geiger said. "And then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the nodules were intact, plenty of life." # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Tory_Leadership_Contender_Robert_Jenrick’s Pro-Coal_and_Anti-Net_Zero_Record⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_moral_bankruptcy_of_Marc_Andreessen and_Ben_Horowitz⠀⇛ For Horowitz, “probably the most emotional topic” is [cryptocurrency] — a16z started a $4.5 billion [cryptocurrency] fund in 2022, and the pair believe that the Biden administration has been deeply unfair to [cryptocurrency]. In Horowitz’s view, the Biden administration “basically subverted the rule of law to attack the [cryptocurrency] industry.” # ⚓ J Pieper ☛ Electrical_power_reporting_with_moteus⠀⇛ Brushless motor controllers like moteus act like step down DC/DC converters. Their input is a higher voltage and low current, while the output to the motor is low voltage and higher current. If working properly, the output current is driven so as to produce torque at the output shaft. # ⚓ Canada ☛ Province_hits_pause_on_electrical connections_for_cryptocurrency_mining⠀⇛ “Cryptocurrency mining consumes massive amounts of electricity to run and cool banks of high-powered computers 24/7/365, while creating very few jobs in the local economy,” said Josie Osborne, Minister of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation. “We are suspending electricity connection requests from cryptocurrency mining operators to preserve our electricity supply for people who are switching to electric vehicles and heat pumps, and for businesses and industries that are undertaking electrification projects that reduce carbon emissions and generate jobs and economic opportunities.” # ⚓ [Old] Inside Climate News ☛ US_Government_Launches New_Attempt_to_Gather_Data_on_Electricity_Usage_of Bitcoin_Mining⠀⇛ The fast-growing cryptocurrency industry is a major consumer of electricity, but no one—not even the U.S. government—knows exactly how much energy goes into the armada of computers used to ‘mine’ Bitcoin and other digital assets. The U.S. Energy Information Agency estimates that cryptocurrency mining uses between 0.6 percent and 2.3 percent of all electricity per year, but the agency may soon be able to access more precise information. In the coming months, the EIA is planning to release the draft of a new survey that will require disclosure from companies in the cryptocurrency mining industry. On Wednesday, during a “listening session,” EIA officials laid out the process for creating the survey, which is typical of how EIA collects energy consumption data from manufacturers and commercial buildings. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Matt_Levine_Explains_Cryptocurrency Markets⠀⇛ Kanav Kariya Matt Levine's superpower is his ability to describe financial issues in wonderfully simple terms, and in a section of Monday's column entitled Crypto is for fun he is on top form: "In many cases, the essential attribute of a crypto token is liquidity: What you want, often, is a token that trades a lot, because your goal for the token is to trade it a lot. Real-world utility, a sensible business model, acceptance in real transactions, etc., are all less important than just trading if you think of crypto as a toy market for traders to play with. If a token trades a lot at a high price, that in itself justifies the price, because that is all that is asked of a token: It doesn’t need to have a good underlying business or cash flows; it just has to trade a lot at a high price. " Below the fold I discuss the astonishing story behind this explanation of why wash trading is so rife in cryptocurrencies. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ John_DeLorean_built_the_'car_of the_future.'_Then_came_the_briefcase_full_of_cocaine⠀⇛ Tamir Ardon, a documentary filmmaker, got close to the DeLorean family during the 15 years he spent bringing the 2019 documentary “Framing John DeLorean” to the screen. He called the cocaine case “Entrapment 101,” playing out against the backdrop of Ronald Reagan’s war on drugs. “Morally, John was corrupt. Legally, he didn’t do anything wrong,” Ardon told The Times in a recent interview. “He wasn’t doing drug deals. It just happened to be that’s how they structured the case so it would seem super nefarious and it would be super splashy for Reagan. ... They thought, as long as they get this splashy video of John in a room with cocaine, that was going to be damning enough to a group of 12 regular jurors.” # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ America_must_do_whatever_it_takes to_prevent_a_looming_crisis_induced_by_low-cost_Chinese EVs⠀⇛ We’re likely going to need the same action on automobiles. Low-cost Chinese electric cars that could be assembled in Mexico for export across the border pose a dire threat to America’s automobile industry. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenters_gobble_over_a_fifth_of Ireland's_electricity⠀⇛ The latest statistics published by CSO reveal that the total metered electricity consumption by datacenters in the Emerald Isle has risen from 5 percent back in 2015 to 21 percent last year. By comparison, all urban households in the country accounted for 18 percent of metered electricity use during 2023, and all rural households added up to 10 percent. # ⚓ [Old] RTE ☛ What_is_a_data_centre_-_and_what_does_it actually_do?⠀⇛ There are currently more than 8,000 data centres globally, with about 33% located in the United States, 16% in Europe and close to 10% in China. We have 82 data centres in Ireland, with a further 14 under construction and planning approved for 40 more, meaning a 65% growth in coming years. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Ferrari_to_accept_cryptocurrency payments_in_Europe⠀⇛ "By the end of 2024, Ferrari will expand cryptocurrency transactions to other countries in its international dealer network, where cryptocurrencies are legally accepted," the company added. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Buyers_Disgusted_by_Elon_Musk’s Endorsement_of_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ In a new report based on findings from an analytics firm called CivicService, Yahoo Finance reports that Tesla's favorability among registered Democrats — who are far more likely to purchase electric vehicles than their oil-loving Republican counterparts — has dropped precipitously from 39 percent in January to 16 percent in July. Interestingly, the EV company's favorability is also down from 36 percent in January to 23 percent in July among GOP voters, suggesting that Musk isn't winning himself any new buyers with his sudden turn of support for Trump and regressive social ideas. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Greece ☛ Experts_call_for_urgent_conservation strategy_as_Crete_faces_water_shortages⠀⇛ Similar problems with drought and water shortages are being reported all over the country, including more recently in Corinth, in Messinia in the southwestern Peloponnese and on the island of Kythera, an increasingly popular tourist destination, off the coast of the southeastern Peloponnese. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Is_Venice's_Controversial Entry_Fee_Working?⠀⇛ “They brag that they raised a lot of money with this contribution, but that shows the opposite,” Martini tells the Times. “If you made that much, it means you can’t control [tourism].” He adds that cell phone data, which estimates the number of tourists in the city, suggests that the numbers increased on peak days despite the fee. (At a recent news conference, city officials said they would publish a more comprehensive report on their data in the fall.) o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Tax_watchdog_says_IRS_has_work_to_do_on Login.gov_security_controls⠀⇛ In findings released this week, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration applauded the cybersecurity function within the tax agency’s Information Technology unit for completing an initial analysis of Login.gov’s FedRAMP security in a “timely” fashion. TIGTA also gave the IRS kudos for its transparency in how it uses the sign-on tool, posting a Privacy and Civil Liberties Impact Assessment for the Secure Access Digital Identity system to its website. # ⚓ TechTea ☛ CrowdStrike_|_TechTea⠀⇛ CrowdStrike provides cybersecurity [sic] products for enterprise customers. Think anti-virus, data recovery, training, etc, but very expensive and they do a lot of the work for you when you need to prove to a government agency that your system is compliant with security [sic] requirements. # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Protection_of_kids_on_social_media platforms_advances_in_U.S._Senate⠀⇛ But the rare bipartisan effort by Senate lawmakers did not escape criticism from advocates who warn the legislative package would curtail free speech online. The body voted 86-1 on a procedural vote to move ahead with the Kids Online Safety Act and the Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act. Both were rolled into one legislative vehicle. Nebraska Sens. Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts both supported the measure. Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky was the sole no vote. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Flight_delays_and_cancellations?_The_Crowdstrike internet_outage_could_have_been_much_worse⠀⇛ Regulations require companies in critical industries, like health care and banking, to protect people from harm, which means they must follow cybersecurity guidelines and use endpoint security [sic] software, which protects internet- connected devices from cyberattacks. CrowdStrike tends to be the default option to comply with these regulations, and in 2021, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) even picked CrowdStrike to secure multiple government agencies. CrowdStrike now controls nearly 25 percent of the market for endpoint security. So when CrowdStrike pushes out a bad update, a lot of people are affected. This particular incident affected 8.5 million Windows devices, according to Microsoft. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Ruto_falsely_accuses_Ford_Foundation_of funding_violence_in_Kenya⠀⇛ "I want to call out those who are behind the anarchy in Kenya, those who are behind sponsoring chaos in the Republic of Kenya. Shame on them, because they are sponsoring violence against our democratic nation. I want to ask the Ford Foundation if that money they are giving out to fund violence, how is it going to benefit them?" That is misleading. The U.S.-based NGO Ford Foundation has no history of sponsoring violence since its creation over 85 years ago, but there is ample evidence that it provides grants to human rights, press freedom and anti- corruption initiatives and groups worldwide. It opened its first office in Kenya in 1963, when the nation gained independence from Britain. # ⚓ OS News ☛ No,_Southwest_Airlines_is_not_still_using Windows_3.1_–_OSnews⠀⇛ A story that’s been persistently making the rounds since the CrowdStrike event is that while several airline companies were affected in one way or another, Southwest Airlines escaped the mayhem because they were still using windows 3.1. It’s a great story that fits the current zeitgeist about technology and its role in society, underlining that what is claimed to be technological progress is nothing but trouble, and that it’s better to stick with the old. At the same time, anybody who dislikes Southwest Airlines can point and laugh at the bumbling idiots working there for still using Windows 3.1. It’s like a perfect storm of technology news click and ragebait. Too bad the whole story is nonsense. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ How_AI_bots_spread_misinformation online_and_undermine_democratic_politics⠀⇛ Before your day has even begun, a burst of disparate ideas coalesces in your mind in response to the appearance of a single word or catchphrase. It's a scenario repeated daily, where snippets of information mold themselves onto our views and biases, influencing how we interpret online discourse and those who engage in it. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Experts_Warn_of_AI-Powered_Disinformation⠀⇛ Information warfare has become a ubiquitous threat in nearly all of Africa’s violent conflicts. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan and the Sahel region, social media platforms have augmented hate speech and disinformation campaigns. Experts such as Somali economist Abdullahi Alim are warning that new technology, specifically those powered by artificial intelligence (AI), have the power to bring far greater devastation and war to a continent already struggling with ethnic, communal and racial fractures. # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Researchers_find_that_AI- generated_web_content_could_make_large_language_models less_accurate⠀⇛ The paper appeared today in the scientific journal Nature. It’s based on a recently concluded research initiative led by Ilia Shumailov, a computer scientist at the University of Oxford. Shumailov carried out the project in partnership with colleagues from the University of Cambridge, the University of Toronto and other academic institutions. AI models produce a growing portion of the content available online. According to the researchers, the goal of their study was to evaluate what would happen in a hypothetical future where LLMs generate most of the text on the web. They determined that such a scenario would increase the likelihood of so- called model collapses, or situations where newly created AI models can’t generate useful output. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ X_Uses_Community_Notes_on_Election Posts,_but_Misinformation_Spreads⠀⇛ The false assertion spread quickly. Under one post with the untrue claim about Ms. Harris, which was shared thousands of times and received nearly 137,000 views, another X user quickly added a warning that the post was wrong and that Ms. Harris was eligible to run as a U.S. citizen. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ EPIC ☛ Utah_Federal_District_Court_Beats_Back_NetChoice’s Typically_Overbroad_Section_230_Arguments⠀⇛ In this case, NetChoice v. Reyes, NetChoice—a tech industry trade and lobbying association—is suing to stop the enforcement of a Utah law that seeks to protect children online. The lawsuit is complicated and ongoing; this stage involved a challenge to a portion of the law that prohibits online platforms from using certain design features on child users that have been shown to incentivize addictive behavior, such as autoplaying videos, using infinite feeds, and sending frequent push notifications. NetChoice’s argument is identical to ones it has made in cases across the country: A website’s choice about how to design its online platform is publishing activity, so no government can regulate it (and no harmed user can sue over it) because Section 230 protects publishing activities. As EPIC has explained in many amicus briefs, this is a shockingly overbroad test that exceeds what Congress meant to achieve with Section 230. # ⚓ Amnesty International ☛ Egypt:_Authorities_Escalate_Attacks on_Media_Freedom_Rounding_Up_a_Journalist_and_a_Cartoonist⠀⇛ The Egyptian authorities subjected a journalist and a cartoonist to night-time house raids, enforced disappearance and arbitrary detention within a matter of days signalling an escalation in their crackdown on the right to freedom of expression and independent media, Amnesty International said today. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Historian_Who_Escaped_Persecution_At_Risk Of_Being_Sent_Back_To_Iran⠀⇛ A historian who fled Iran in the aftermath of the 2009 protests is at risk of being sent back. Ali Asghar Haqdar, a published author who has been living in Turkey for 13 years, was detained on June 13 in Istanbul and sent to a refugee camp. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Salman_Rushdie’s_attacker_charged_with supporting_militant_group_Hezbollah⠀⇛ Rushdie has been the victim of numerous death threats and assassination attempts — including a 1989 fatwa issued by the former Supreme Leader of Iran that called for “all brave Muslims of the world” to kill him — over depictions of Islam in his novel “The Satanic Verses” that some considered blasphemous. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iran_sentences_woman_activist_to_death⠀⇛ This marks the second death sentence for a female political prisoner in Iran in recent weeks. Earlier, Sharifeh Mohammadi, a labor activist held in Lakan Prison in Rasht, was sentenced to death by the city's Islamic Revolutionary Court, also on charges of rebellion. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Electronic_Frontier_Foundation_to_Present_Annual_EFF Awards_to_Carolina_Botero,_Connecting_Humanity,_and_404 Media⠀⇛ The EFF Awards recognize specific and substantial technical, social, economic, or cultural contributions in diverse fields including journalism, art, digital access, legislation, tech development, and law.  The EFF Awards ceremony will start at 6:30 pm PT on Thursday, Sept. 12, 2024 at the Golden Gate Club, 135 Fisher Loop in San Francisco’s Presidio. Guests can register at https://www.eff.org/event/eff- awards-2024. The ceremony will be livestreamed and recorded.  For the past 30 years, the EFF Awards—previously known as the Pioneer Awards—have recognized and honored key leaders in the fight for freedom and innovation online. Started when the internet was new, the Awards now reflect the fact that the online world has become both a necessity in modern life and a continually evolving set of tools for communication, organizing, creativity, and increasing human potential.  # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_newspapers_are_disappearing. This_city_is_living_what_comes_next⠀⇛ Richmond has not had its own daily newspaper for years. The loss came during a period of profound struggles for the town, which has dealt with fluctuating crime, economic problems and environmental challenges. Zepeda and others say there is a lot of good and bad going on in Richmond, but the dearth of local news coverage offers a skewed view of the city — oversimplified and years out of date — as an impoverished and violent community. “The lack of coverage puts us into deserts of everything. We have a hospital desert. We have a grocery store desert,” Zepeda said. “Just the lack of any coverage, it affects the perception.” # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Evan_Gershkovich's_Soviet-Era_Show_Trial⠀⇛ In video taken at his trial in Yekaterinburg in the Ural Mountains, the Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich looked older, gaunter, and grimmer than he did before his arrest last year. His head was shaved, and his eyes were flat and unsmiling. The change in his affect was hardly surprising: He had endured a year of questioning by Russia’s internal security agency, the FSB, and was facing almost two decades in prison. Gershkovich’s case makes visible to Americans what those following human rights in Russia have already clocked: Russian prosecutions of political prisoners have become particularly brutal in the past couple of years, as the FSB has been reviving Soviet tactics of times gone by. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Judge_denies_dismissing_Trump’s_defamation_suit against_ABC,_Stephanopoulos⠀⇛ The ruling enables Trump’s suit against the network and Stephanopoulos to move forward over the anchor repeatedly stating on-air while interviewing a lawmaker that the former president had been found “liable for rape” in a lawsuit brought by advice columnist E. Jean Carroll. The jury had found Trump liable for sexual abuse, but not rape. In a 21-page ruling issued on Wednesday, U.S. District Judge Cecilia Altonaga rejected several defenses ABC mounted to Trump’s suit, including that they were protected by a fair reporting privilege. # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Journalists_Are_Becoming_Cogs_in_the_Outrage Machine⠀⇛ It is a dire time for Canadian media: only 37 percent of English-speaking Canadians trust the news, a decline of twenty percentage points since 2018, according to the latest Digital News Report by the Reuters Institute. News outlets are hemorrhaging jobs; the latest blow came from Corus Entertainment, which operates radio stations and TV news networks across the country, with its announcement that it would be cutting around 800 jobs by August. Everywhere, reporters are trying to do more with less, under tremendous pressure and amid mounting resentment and hostility from a growing segment of the population. As media outlets grapple with these complex intersecting challenges, they are also racing to be the first to publish stories that will reach as many people as possible; striving for virality is a survival tactic, particularly when you rely on digital advertising revenue. As the industry decays, social media has become a go-to place for tips and quotes. In the wake of the Toronto Star’s deeply and thoughtfully reported coverage of the late author Alice Munro’s complicity in silencing the sexual abuse of her youngest child, Andrea Robin Skinner, a number of outlets picked up the story and, in lieu of adding original reporting, quoted from X posts by members of the literary community expressing their reaction to the Star’s reporting. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetans_forced_to_remove_religious_structures outside_their_homes⠀⇛ For the first time, Chinese authorities are forcing ordinary Tibetans to remove religious symbols and destroy such structures from the exteriors and roofs of their homes in several villages in a Tibetan area of Sichuan province, two sources with knowledge of the situation said. Authorities also are prohibiting Tibetans in Sichuan province and elsewhere from organizing and participating in prayer sessions online, said the sources who requested anonymity for fear of reprisal. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 69_Nobel_Prizes_winners_call_for_freedom_for Abdullah_Öcalan⠀⇛ In his article, journalist Michael Völker wrote: "69 Nobel Prize winners from different disciplines called for the release of Kurdish People's Leader Abdullah Öcalan and the peaceful resolution to the conflict with the Kurds in the letter they sent to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Microsoft’s_World_of_Warcraft_Workers_Vote to_Unionize⠀⇛ An arbitrator determined on Wednesday that a majority of the World of Warcraft workers, including designers, engineers, artists and quality testers, supported the C.W.A., the union said in a statement. Blizzard Entertainment recognized the union, increasing the number of unionized game workers at Microsoft to more than 1,750, the C.W.A. said. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UN_expert_urges_probe_of_Iran_'atrocity_crimes,' 'genocide'_in_1980s⠀⇛ Rehman lamented that "the targeting and victimizing of religious, ethnic and linguistic minorities and political opponents continued with complete impunity during, and since, the first decade of the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979." He highlighted attacks on the Bahai — Iran's largest non-Muslim minority — which he said was "targeted with genocidal intent and persecution." Human Rights Watch warned back in April that Iranian authorities' persecution of the Bahai minority constituted a crime against humanity. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_Supreme_Court_made_net_neutrality_more vulnerable_than_ever⠀⇛ But now, judges will be empowered to make their own interpretations and throw out old ones. And with a dysfunctional Congress that can barely pass any laws as it is, the Supreme Court’s decision in Loper Bright is a major power grab for the judiciary over the other two branches of government. It’s a very big deal, with some far-reaching consequences for basically everything, including the environment, labor law, and all manner of regulation. Here at The Verge, our policy team has been tracking this outcome for a long time, so I wanted to have Sarah come on the show to break down how we got here and what it means for the future. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Ciprian Dorin Craciun ☛ [remark]_Infineon_TPM_firmware update_on_the_HP_t620_thin_client⠀⇛ So, one would expect to just download some disk image, write it to a USB, boot it, follow the next- next-next instructions, hope the update doesn't brick your system (not that such a thing happened to me in the past), and be done with it. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_reportedly_set_to_fine_Meta_over_allegedly anticompetitive_Marketplace_Facebook_integration⠀⇛ The news comes 18 months after the European Commission, the European Union’s executive branch, issued a statement of objections to Meta over its business practices in the classified ad market, specifically how Meta’s business practices make it hard for competitors in the classified advertising marketing. The statement in December 2022 highlighted two business practices that were said to have breached antitrust rules. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Adobe_exec_compared_Creative_Cloud_cancellation_fees to_‘heroin’⠀⇛ The FTC sued Adobe a little over a month ago, alleging that the company had failed to clearly and conspicuously disclose the early termination fee and also failed to have a simple process for canceling a Creative Cloud subscription. The majority of the FTC’s complaint is about early termination fees for annual Creative Cloud plans billed monthly — unlike a regular monthly subscription, these “annual billed monthly” plans have a significant fee if you cancel early, and the specific fee is not disclosed anywhere on the order screen. These plans have cheaper listed monthly prices than the regular monthly price (because they’re actually discounted annual plans), and they’re preselected on the order screen. All of that, the FTC says, adds up to deceptively enrolling consumers in Adobe’s “default, most lucrative subscription plan without clearly disclosing important plan terms.” o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Automakers_Call_for_Fair_5G_Patent Licensing⠀⇛ As 5G technology makes its way into cars made around the world, manufacturers are concerned about how much they will be paying for the patents. The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) and five top automotive groups recently pushed for transparency in the licensing process in a letter to Avanci, the leading patent pool operator for licensing essential for 5G use in connected vehicles. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ If_Z-Library_Scam_Did_Deceive_Millions, Exploiting_a_Lack_of_Research_Was_Ironic⠀⇛ If a new security report is correct, millions of people hoping to access Z-Library may have been lured to a phishing campaign instead. As we take a closer look at the report, which suggests that the personal details of millions could be at risk, the irony is unavoidable. Information on how to spot this scam is readily available, yet the scam itself relies on a steady stream of people eager to research on Z-Library, having done no research at all on the potential pitfalls. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ New_Site_Blocking_Push_Aims_to_Curb_Italy's Growing_Stream-Ripping_Numbers⠀⇛ Following a complaint from a local anti-piracy group, Italian telecoms watchdog AGCOM has given the green light to blocking measures against several popular stream-ripping platforms. The sites received millions of monthly visitors in Italy, where stream-ripping from sites such as YouTube has grown to become the most popular method for obtaining pirated music. # ⚓ Read the Docs Inc ☛ AI_crawlers_need_to_be_more_respectful -_Read_the_Docs⠀⇛ We have been seeing a number of bad crawlers over the past few months, but here are a couple illustrative examples of the abuse we're seeing: [...] # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Get_paid_or_sue?_How_the_news_business is_combating_the_threat_of_AI⠀⇛ “There’s something that’s very fundamentally unfair about this,” said Danielle Coffey, president and chief executive of the News/Media Alliance, which represents publications including the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times. “What will happen is there won’t be a business model for us in a scenario where they use our own work to compete with us, and that’s something we’re very worried about.” # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ AI_Video_Generator_Runway_Trained_on_Thousands of_YouTube_Videos_Without_Permission⠀⇛ A highly-praised AI video generation tool made by multi-billion dollar company Runway was secretly trained by scraping thousands of videos from popular YouTube creators and brands, as well as pirated films, according to a massive internal spreadsheet of training data obtained by 404 Media. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3951 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/07/2024: E-mail on OpenBSD and Emacs Fun⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Do_not_worry_about_avoiding_temptation_as_you_grow_older temptation_will_avoid_you⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ there_is_no_rain_to_wash_things_away⠀⇛ I've been desperately hoping for rain for weeks and the rain keeps avoiding us or dissipating just before it reaches us or ... Honestly that whole thing -- promise of rain, no rain -- feels like it's a good metaphor for a lot of things right now, but I'm too flat and too dead to articulate exactly how. # ⚓ Death..._again⠀⇛ Another line in the proverbial address book erased, yet another life claimed by the be-normal-or-gtfo- society that has been forced on every soul descended into flesh. # ⚓ Onion_Love_-_Harumakigohan⠀⇛ So I looked at the metadata of this thing and apparently there is no genre, I guess you could classify this as idk because back when I wanted to write something about this and looked at what AI says about it's genre it also couldn't confidently identify any of the genre as the dominant one? Also someone said it sounds like the Wii Sports Resort music? And I have no idea how it sounds like that considering I've heard it for at least 3 consecutive years? # ⚓ I_did..._stuff_🏁⠀⇛ It took about seven hours to drive to the Belgian Grand Prix in 2018. I've been watching F1 for nearly 30 years, but that's the only race I've ever been to. I stood near the top of the Kemel straight, hoping to see some overtaking. On lap one, I nearly got it. The first four cars arrived at the corner side by side. But none of them got past, and the rest of the race was a procession. We got home at about five in the morning. # ⚓ Third_thoughts⠀⇛ I don't remember which book specifically, but in one of Terry Pratchett's Tiffany Aching books the idea of first, second and third thoughts is put forth. I think it might be in a discussion between Tiffany and Granny Weatherwax. Fourth thoughts might even occur in there somewhere. If I recall correctly, the idea is something along the lines of first thoughts being your initial assessment of a situation, i.e. the server has stopped working. Second thoughts are then an attempt to understand what has happened - someone has spilt their cup of tea on the server and fried it. Third thoughts are then thinking about why the situation occurred at all - seriously, why was someone drinking tea in the server room with all the critical systems in the first place? o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ the_merchants_of_Detroit⠀⇛ Sad. At times I feel sad - sometimes for myself (in general), other times for others. But not a melancholy mournfulness in regards to the latter - no, the sadness for others falls in the category of passive pity. Pitying someone, but really just passively - not much time spent on it. People online, with a ko-fi, a small shop, an ad- hoc attempt at turning a buck as a result of having wifi, doodling a drawing, pasting code together into software, waxing influental and just wanting people to give them money *just because* of their content, etc. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Full-featured_email_server_running_OpenBSD⠀⇛ This blog post is a guide explaining how to setup a full-featured email server on OpenBSD 7.5. It was commissioned by a customer of my consultancy who wanted it to be published on my blog. Setting up a modern email stack that does not appear as a spam platform to the world can be a daunting task, the guide will cover what you need for a secure, functional and low maintenance email system. # ⚓ Full-featured_email_server_running_OpenBSD⠀⇛ # ⚓ Emacs_Fun!_The_doctor⠀⇛ And Eliza is smart. Super-super smart. Well, maybe not really. But she's fun none-the-less! I've tried to convince various AI's, such as Samantha Mistral, of the existence of dragons and elves and other fantasy creatures. Their responses can be downright snarky at times lol. But the "doctor" (aka Eliza) is probably my favorite. Below is a conversation I had with Eliza just trying to explain that I am a Sylvan ranger! It is fun to see that old "doctor" trying to parse my thoughts and reply. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Janet_for_Mortals_-_Chapter_Fibe:_Concurrency_and Coroutines⠀⇛ It’s because this is a chapter about fibers. JavaScript doesn’t have fibers, so I’m going to pretend like you’ve never heard of them before, even though you might be familiar with them from another language already. The word “fiber” is a cute play on “thread:” a fiber is a lot like a thread, but it’s smaller and lighter. And a thread is a lot like a string, except— wait, no. That’s not right. # ⚓ Janet_for_Mortals_-_Chapter_Six:_Control_Flow⠀⇛ Alright. We just did a whole chapter on concurrency and coroutines and complicated cross-stack control flow. I think we’ve earned a break. So this is going to be a chapter about *simple* control flow. Loops and list comprehensions and `if` expressions; things like that. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4170 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/07/2024: Grimy Residue of the 'AI' Bubble and Tensions Around Alaska⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cathedral_Notre_Dame_In_Reims⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Open_Hardware/Modding * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ [NASA]’s_science_mission_spacecraft_are at_risk_from_hackers,_but_a_new_law_could_help_protect_them⠀⇛ A recent Government Accountability Office (GAO) report exposed alarming vulnerabilities in [NASA]’s current cybersecurity practices. The report highlighted that while the space agency has cybersecurity requirements for spacecraft once they are operational, it lacks mandatory guidelines for embedding such protections in the design of spacecraft during acquisition and development. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Our_crypto_experts_answer_10_key questions⠀⇛ Cryptography seems like a complex and perplexing “mathemagical” puzzle for many. As a blockchain security engineer, I’ve always been fascinated by cryptography but never dived deeply into the topic. Luckily, my colleagues at Trail of Bits are world- class cryptography experts! I asked them ten questions to help you unravel some of cryptography’s mysteries. Keep in mind that some questions are reasonably advanced and may require extra background knowledge. But if you’re an aspiring crypto enthusiast, don’t be discouraged—keep reading! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_a_New_Hormone_That Makes_Super-Strong_Bones⠀⇛ A clue for treating osteoporosis. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NASA’s_Perseverance_Rover_Finds_Hints_of Potential_Ancient_Life_on_Mars_Rock⠀⇛ The rock, studied by NASA’s Perseverance rover, has been closely analyzed by scientists on Earth who say that nonmicrobial processes could also explain its features. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Komodo_Dragon_Teeth_Have_Iron_Caps_For Sharpness,_Scientists_Discover⠀⇛ Keeping them like razors for tearing flesh. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_Ever_Footage_Shows_Endangered_Shark Hit_by_Boat,_Hours_After_Tagging⠀⇛ Let's see less of this please. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Reveals_25_Breathtaking_Space_Images We've_Never_Seen_Before⠀⇛ Celebrating 25 years of Chandra! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Brain_Circuit_That Could_Explain_How_Placebos_Ease_Pain⠀⇛ It was there all along. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprise_Hair_Loss_Breakthrough:_Sugar_Gel Triggers_Robust_Regrowth⠀⇛ Results seen in mice within weeks. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Monday_Was_The_Hottest_Day_on_Earth, Breaking_Sunday's_Record⠀⇛ "Exactly what climate science told us would happen." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Global_Study_Reveals_a_Powerful_Hidden_Way Trees_Are_Fighting_Climate_Change⠀⇛ Time to rethink forests. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Dark_Matter_Solves_The_Mystery_of_How Supermassive_Black_Holes_Exist⠀⇛ We finally have the solution. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Newest_constellation_of_weather satellites_gets_flight_plan⠀⇛ Space Hour host Eric White spoke to Dylan Powell, Lead Strategist for Weather and Earth Science at Lockheed Martin. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Robin Rendle ☛ Robin_Rendle_—_The_computer_is_a_feeling⠀⇛ The Computer History Museum is real neat because you realize that the difference between a calculator, or even an abacus, and a full-fledged super computer in your pocket is not one lone technological revolution. Folks in tech wanna break it down like that because those neat legal divides in intellectual [sic] property [sic] are where billions of dollars emerge—as if ideas have owners! How silly and dystopian that is I now realize!—but tech is much more like evolution than we care to admit. There was nothing that came before a chicken, it was all things that kinda looked like a chicken until about a million years ago when the ascendents of that chicken suddenly looked...less chickeny. # ⚓ Andrei Ciobanu ☛ How_to_compose_math_problems⠀⇛ When I was a young student (around 12), my math teacher came-up with an unique requirement for his students to not only solve math problems but also to compose them. This unconventional approach encouraged his students (me and my classmates) to think creatively and critically, fostering a deeper understanding of the areas we were learning about. While the task was not mandatory, some classmates and I embraced the challenge and worked on developing geometry and algebra exercises from “scratch”. I am not sure how original we were, but the efforts paid off when our little creations were published in an obscure math magazine I cannot find online. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ $4_billion_in_restricted_US_chips_flowed to_Russia_through_one_Hong_Kong_address⠀⇛ Several shell companies using the address of a seemingly unused office near Hong Kong's financial district have sent millions of dollars worth of banned chips to sanctioned Russia. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_High_Court_rules_doctors_may_withdraw_life support_from_brain-damaged_man⠀⇛ A high court judge ruled that doctors may withdraw life support from a 66-year-old man suffering from brain damage or prolonged disorder of consciousness on Tuesday. # ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Resting_is_hard⠀⇛ This post has been a struggle to write. Not just because it requires a lot of vulnerability, though that's part of it. And it's not just about finding the right words. Most of the struggle has been fatigue. It's hard to find the energy to open my text editor and when I do, my brain feels like mush. Most of my life revolves around productivity. This is typical for Americans. From a young age, we are steeped in productivity culture. We are always doing something, running from boredom. But lately, I've fallen ill, and I'm forced to rest. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Social_media_bans_essential,_but_only_as effective_as_the_education_and_policing_that_surround_them⠀⇛ The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) last year warned that digital distractions are lowering students’ school results across the world. In Australia, the results showed teenagers are significantly lagging the academic performance of kids from 20 years ago, before the advent of smartphones. This should no longer come as a shock, given that 90% of OECD teenagers reported owning a smartphone or having access to one in 2019, spending an average of 3 hours online per day outside of school. Shockingly, over 20% report spending more than 6 hours online outside school hours. This is a huge chunk of time that kids are missing out on spending outdoors, playing sport, interacting with friends or family face to face, or engaging in other stimulating activities like schoolwork, reading, art or play – even rest – all of which increase wellbeing among kids. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Getting_old_and_being_old⠀⇛ First up, I’m going to rant a bit (in classic old- person mode) about how much I loathe the various prissy euphemisms for “old” that appear just about everywhere: “older”, “aging”, “senior” and, worst of all, “elderly”. I am, of course, aging, as is everyone alive. Similarly, like everyone, I’m older than I was yesterday and older than people who are younger than me. What no one seems willing to say out loud is that, at age 68, I am old. As Black and queer people have already done, I want to reappropriate “old”. It’s not hard to see why people are so timid when talking about getting, and being, old. It is, after all, a journey that has only one terminus. At one time, only a fortunate minority survived long enough to reach old age. But now, most people do, and it would be good if we talked more honestly about it. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Juniper_disappoints_with_earnings_and revenue_that_fall_well_short_of_analyst’s_expectations⠀⇛ Juniper Networks Inc. delivered disappointing financial results today in what is likely to be one of the last times it reports as an independent company, prior to being gobbled up by Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ The_Grimy_Residue_of_the_AI_Bubble⠀⇛ Doctorow thinks that the residue of the bubble popping will be minimal--large models will no longer be cost-effective to train, but small open- source models will remain, adept for smaller, better scoped tasks. If that's all that the AI bubble leaves behind, then we'd be in a better place for society and science. But I'm more pessimistic--and frankly upset--about what will be left behind once the AI bubble pops. Already, Google and Microsoft have sheepishly admitted that they are far from reaching their climate goals, due to the large investment in AI. Data center growth is putting immense stress on existing power grids, not to mention are turning literal Black bodies into grist for the mill for this insatiable machine. After the dust settles and NVIDIA has stopped churning out shovels (e.g. H100s) for the gold rush, what will be left behind? Will data centers go the way of shopping malls? Likely not--they'll be repurposed for other massive computing projects. But what about those climate pledges? Will they be continued to be kicked down the road? To 2050? To 2075? Likely to some time which is too little, too late. # ⚓ Chip Huyen ☛ Building_A_Generative_AI_Platform⠀⇛ After studying how companies deploy generative AI applications, I noticed many similarities in their platforms. This post outlines the common components of a generative AI platform, what they do, and how they are implemented. I try my best to keep the architecture general, but certain applications might deviate. This is what the overall architecture looks like. # ⚓ [Old] Chuck Carroll ☛ Why_I'm_Not_on_LinkedIn⠀⇛ Furthermore, LinkedIn has devolved into a "walled garden". In order to view someone's LinkedIn page, oftentimes you must also be signed in to an active LinkedIn account to view it. Many social media platforms have begun doing this and I absolutely hate this kind of practice. It is a blatant attempt to increase their user base and forcing people to have an account in order to see content users have created. This is yet another reason why I believe it's important to have your own website. However, it's entirely possible they did this because information databases were routinely scraping the site for information which would later be sold as a people-search service. # ⚓ Tripwire ☛ SEXi_/_APT_Inc_Ransomware_-_What_You_Need_To Know⠀⇛ So the SEXi gang breaks into EXSi servers and encrypts the data? That's correct. For instance, in April Chilean data centre and hosting provider IxMetro PowerHost had its VMware ESXi servers and backups encrypted. The attackers demanded a ransom of $140 million worth of Bitcoin. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Network_of_3,000_GitHub_Accounts_Used_for Malware_Distribution⠀⇛ Multiple GitHub accounts are used to star and verify the malicious links distributed through the Stargazers Ghost Network, to make them appear legitimate, and automation is used to create phishing templates targeting different social platforms. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_models_face_collapse_if_they_overdose on_their_own_output⠀⇛ The University of Oxford team found that using AI- generated datasets to train future models may generate gibberish, a concept known as model collapse. In one example, a model started with a text about European architecture in the Middle Ages and ended up – in the ninth generation – spouting nonsense about jackrabbits. In a paper published in Nature yesterday, work led by Ilia Shumailov, Google DeepMind and Oxford post- doctoral researcher, found that an AI may fail to pick up less common lines of text, for example, in training datasets, which means subsequent models trained on the output cannot carry forward those nuances. Training new models on the output of earlier models in this way ends up in a recursive loop. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Anthropic_AI_Scraper_Hits_iFixit’s_Website_a Million_Times_in_a_Day⠀⇛ The web scraper bot for Anthropic’s AI chatbot Claude hit iFixit’s website nearly a million times in a single day, despite the repair database having terms of service provisions that state “reproducing, copying or distributing any Content, materials or design elements on the Site for any other purpose, including training a machine learning or AI model, is strictly prohibited without the express prior written permission of iFixit.” # ⚓ Tim Bornholdt ☛ Who_lives_in_the_white_house?⠀⇛ This riddle initially reminded me of what it was like to work with large language models. It's easy, I assumed, to trick these models into outputting virtually whatever you want by presenting them with leading questions. Giving them "few shot" answers like this (e.g. "the blue man lives in the blue house, red man lives in the red house") would certainly result in them getting it wrong like I did, right? # ⚓ Mere Civilian ☛ Why_did_I_buy_the_M2_iPad_Pro_instead_of the_M4?⠀⇛ However, it wasn't just about the money. The new iPad Pro has one major flaw that really matters to me: it doesn't have a sim card slot. I use a data sim that I transfer between devices as needed, and I can't do that with an e-sim. Unfortunately, my current provider doesn't offer an e-sim option. This was a deal breaker for me. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Silicon_Valley’s_‘Audacity_Crisis’⠀⇛ Where has it gotten us? Although enthusiasts eagerly use the technology to boost productivity and automate busywork, the drawbacks are also impossible to ignore. Social networks such as Facebook have been flooded with bizarre AI- generated slop images; search engines are floundering, trying to index an internet awash in hastily assembled, chatbot-written articles. Generative AI, we know for sure now, has been trained without permission on copyrighted media, which makes it all the more galling that the technology is competing against creative people for jobs and online attention; a backlash against AI companies scraping the internet for training data is in full swing. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gaza’s_Death_Toll_Was_Largely_Accurate_in Early_Days_of_War,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Though the war has clearly devastated the civilian population, the credibility of the Gazan Health Ministry’s toll has been a subject of debate. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Woman_Who_Blocked_Planned_Parenthood Entrance_in_Manhattan_Is_Sentenced⠀⇛ Bevelyn Beatty Williams, an anti-abortion activist, physically confronted patients in 2020 as they tried to enter a health clinic in Manhattan, prosecutors said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_hackers_are_stealing military_secrets,_say_US_and_allies⠀⇛ North Korean hackers have conducted a global cyber espionage campaign to try to steal classified military secrets to support Pyongyang's banned nuclear weapons programme, the United States, Britain and South Korea said in a joint advisory on Thursday. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_offers_$10M_reward_for_info_on_North_Korean hacker⠀⇛ The group ‘Andariel’ allegedly accessed US military computers after holding hospitals to ransom. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Trump_appears_in_North_Korean_‘anti-American’ propaganda_video⠀⇛ Residents are confused that Trump’s image was used in a negative light after 2019 summits were touted as successes. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Typhoon_Gaemi_Reaches_China_as_Cargo_Ship Sinks_Off_Taiwan⠀⇛ The storm, weaker but still dangerous, made landfall just before 8 p.m. local time. Six sailors were still missing after a cargo ship sank near Taiwan. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ At_least_2_dead_after_Typhoon_Gaemi batters_Taiwan_with_strong_winds,_heavy_rains⠀⇛ Typhoon Gaemi passed through Taiwan overnight and was headed towards eastern China on Thursday, leaving two dead as heavy rains and strong gusts continued to lash the island in its wake. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_a_Professor’s_Firing_Shows_About Sexual_Harassment_in_China⠀⇛ A top Chinese university described the conduct of a professor accused of sexual harassment as a moral failing, language feminists say downplays harm to women. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_sanctions_China-based_individuals,_entities_over North_Korea_support⠀⇛ The sanctions came after the disbandment of a UN sanctions-monitoring panel in April. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwanese_TV_series_explores_possible_invasion_from China⠀⇛ The 10-part series shows chaos on the island as a hypothetical cross-strait crisis unfolds. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Glitzy_Shanghai_mall_closes,_leaving_US_visa_office sole_occupants⠀⇛ The city's streets are less obviously busy as stores and eateries close amid the economic downturn, residents say. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Xi_Jinping_'sharing_out'_political_power_among_rival allies⠀⇛ A bigger role for top party ideologue Wang Huning comes after reports that chief of staff Cai Qi was favored. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_kids_welcomed_at_Saeima⠀⇛ "Love is what unites us, and it is strength that helps us overcome the most difficult moments. You have been through a lot and our hearts go out to you... We are together to prove that we are united and ready to support each other," said the speaker of the Saeima, Daiga Mieriņa, on Thursday, July 25, welcoming a large group of Ukrainian children, who are recovering from the horrors of Russia's war in summer camps in Latvia."Love unites us, but statehood and responsibility are values ​​that help build a strong and just society. Latvia stands shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine, and we are here to strengthen you in this difficult time," said Mieriņa to the children. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_West_should_articulate_the possibility_of_a_European_future_for_Belarus_now⠀⇛ Failure to articulate the possibility of a European future for Belarus leaves the Euro- Atlantic community at risk of being caught off guard without a plan when Belarus reaches its fork in the road, writes Richard Cashman. # ⚓ LRT ☛ NATO_finds_gaping_holes_in_Europe’s_defences⠀⇛ The war in Ukraine and the looming US presidential election dominated a NATO summit in Washington this month but, away from the public stage, the alliance’s military planners have been focused on assessing the enormous cost of fixing Europe’s creaking defences. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Why_some_Ukrainians_may_face_deportation_from Lithuania?⠀⇛ While Ukrainian citizens who fled the war to the EU enjoy protections, those who came before February 2022 find themselves in a contradictory situation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pentagon_Finds_Another_$2_Billion_Of Accounting_Errors_For_Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ The Pentagon has found $2 billion worth of additional errors in its calculations for ammunition, missiles, and other equipment sent to Ukraine, a U.S. government report revealed on July 25. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Deputy_Announces_Slowdown_In_YouTube Upload_Speeds⠀⇛ State Duma Deputy Alexander Khinshtein announced on July 25 that by the end of next week, the speed of video uploads to YouTube in Russia will decrease by 70 percent. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_to_deliberately_slow_down_YouTube_to punish_Google,_State_Duma_deputy_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Asks_Hong_Kong_Not_To_Let_Russia_Use It_To_Circumvent_Sanctions⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on July 25 visited Hong Kong and called on its leader to prevent Russia from using Hong Kong to circumvent Western sanctions imposed on Moscow for its full-scale war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Series_Of_Terrorist_Acts_Prevented_In Ukraine,_EU_Countries,_Kyiv_Says⠀⇛ Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) said on July 25 that its officers, along with the National Police, had prevented a series of terrorist attacks in the country and in EU member states Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Suspect_In_Killing_Of_Former_Ukrainian Lawmaker_Iryna_Farion_Detained⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on July 25 that a suspect in the shooting death of former lawmaker Iryna Farion, who was known for campaigns promoting the Ukrainian language, was detained in the eastern city of Dnipro. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_US_Chips_Continue_to_End_Up_in Russian_Missiles⠀⇛ Defying sanctions, Russia has obtained nearly $4 billion in restricted chips since the war began in Ukraine. Many were shipped through a cluster of shell companies in Hong Kong. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Detains_Suspect_in_Killing of_Iryna_Farion⠀⇛ An 18-year-old suspect was arrested after an intense manhunt. The authorities are investigating evidence that suggests that the suspect planned the killing with others. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ "Amber_Latvijas_balzams"_owner_declared "extremist"_in_Russia⠀⇛ A Russian court on Wednesday, July 24, declared billionaire Yuri Shefler, owner of the "Amber Latvijas balzams" alcoholic beverages company, and his companies an "extremist association" and decided to confiscate part of Shefler's assets in Russia and hand them over to the state, news agency LETA reports. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Russia_and_China’s_joint_Alaska_flight_was_a test_for_lame-duck_Biden⠀⇛ Message received, loud and clear: Beijing and Moscow are signaling they believe no one is fully in charge at Biden's lame-duck White House. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_and_China_Conduct_First_Joint Bomber_Patrol_Near_Alaska⠀⇛ Two Russian and two Chinese bombers patrolled the airspace near American territory and were intercepted by U.S. and Canadian jets. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_and_Russian_bomber_jets_intercepted near_Alaska⠀⇛ The intercept comes as Beijing, Moscow and Washington compete for geopolitical superiority in the Arctic region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S.,_Canadian_Warplanes_Intercept_Russian, Chinese_Military_Aircraft_Near_Alaska⠀⇛ The United States and Canada scrambled fighter jets after two Russian and two Chinese military planes were tracked in the international airspace close to Alaska, NORAD said in a statement. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian,_Chinese_Foreign_Ministers_Discuss Cooperation_On_Sidelines_Of_ASEAN⠀⇛ The foreign ministers of Russia and China met on July 25 on the sidelines of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) talks in Laos. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_and_Canada_intercept_Russian_and Chinese_bomber_jets_near_Alaska⠀⇛ Bomber jets from Russia and China flew over the far east of Russia and the Bering Sea near Alaska on Thursday during a joint aerial patrol. Although not seen as a threat by the North American Aerospace (NORAD), US and Canadian warplanes intercepted two of the bombers. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_get_EU_funding_for_Russia_border security_–_minister⠀⇛ Lithuania will receive financial support from the European Commission to step up the protection of its border with Russia, Interior Minister Agnė Bilotaitė said on Thursday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Fails_In_Bid_To_Regain_2022_Olympic Skating_Gold⠀⇛ Russia failed to have its 2022 gold medal restored in team figure skating from the Beijing Winter Olympics, the sport’s top court said on July 25. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ New_Russian_Laws_Will_Dramatically_Restrict Migrants'_Rights,_Activist_Says⠀⇛ Russian human rights defender Valentina Chupik says new legislation on migration adopted by Russia's State Duma this week will dramatically restrict the rights of labor migrants. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Warships_To_Make_Havana_Port_Call⠀⇛ Warships from Russia's Baltic Fleet will make a port visit to Havana on July 27-30, Russian news agencies reported, citing Cuba's Defense Ministry, the second such visit this year. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ An_unorthodox_romance_Maria_Lvova-Belova, the_Russian_children’s_rights_commissioner_accused_of war_crimes,_leaves_her_husband_for_‘Orthodox_oligarch’ Konstantin_Malofeev_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Mother,_Aunt_Of_Jailed_Belarusian_Protester Detained_On_Extremism_Charges⠀⇛ Belarusian activist Yauhenia Douhaya said on July 24 that the mother and an aunt of imprisoned anarchist Alyaksandr Frantskevich have been arrested on a charge of taking part in an extremist group's activities. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wife_Of_Jailed_Journalist_Losik_Released_In Amnesty,_Rights_Group_Says⠀⇛ The Homelskaya Vyasna human rights group in Belarus said on July 24 that Darya Losik, the wife of imprisoned RFE/RL journalist Ihar Losik, was released earlier this month as part of a mass amnesty. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘They’ve_raised_the_stakes’_Belarus sentenced_a_German_citizen_to_death._Is_it_part_of_a deal_with_Moscow_to_pressure_Berlin_into_a_prisoner swap?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Only_15_Athletes_From_Russia Will_Compete_at_the_Paris_Olympics⠀⇛ Only 15 athletes from Russia will compete at the Paris Games, under a “neutral” designation. The Kremlin is framing the ban as part of its showdown with Western adversaries. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Rules_Solar_Energy,_but_Its Industry_at_Home_Is_in_Trouble⠀⇛ The solar sector shows how China conducts industrial policy: It chooses industries to dominate, floods them with loans and lets companies fight it out. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ China_Breaks_Ground_On_Massive_Afghan_Copper Mine_After_16_Years_Of_Delays⠀⇛ Taliban officials said it would likely be at least two years before the first copper was extracted by China’s MCC and Chinese diplomats praised the progress as a sign of warming ties between Beijing and Kabul. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_central_bank_makes_surprise cut_to_medium-term_lending_rate_in_bid_to_boost_growth⠀⇛ China’s central bank on Thursday unexpectedly cut a medium-term interest rate by the most in more than four years, marking the latest move by authorities to boost economic growth. The world’s second- largest economy has encountered severe headwinds in recent years, as a heavily indebted property sector, sluggish consumption and high youth unemployment weigh on confidence. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Singapore’s_Chinese_immigrant_lifestyle_websites_push Beijing’s_positions_(Part_II)⠀⇛ ‘New media’ and social platforms manage to slip through a tight media control system. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ A_new_tool_for_copyright_monopoly holders_can_show_if_their_work_is_in_Hey_Hi_(AI)_training data⠀⇛ Since the beginning of the generative Hey Hi (AI) boom, content creators have argued that their work has been scraped into Hey Hi (AI) models without their consent. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ In_latest_Hey_Hi_(AI)_training_drama, Runway_accused_of_using_publicly_available_YouTube_videos⠀⇛ In the latest drama surrounding the training of artificial intelligence models, video generation startup Runway Hey Hi (AI) Inc. is being accused of using publicly available YouTube videos to train its Hey Hi (AI) video generation model. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5165 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/07/2024: Tesco Cutbacks and Fake Patent Courts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Green_View:_This_umbrella_plant_is_just_a_couple_of_years older_than_the_taker._When_he_visited_a_parent_house_last_it_was_thriving_in its_new_larger_pot.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Decision_making_is_social_behaviour⠀⇛ Decision making is essentially social behaviour, even when there is nobody else present, because one anticipates how others will react and factors this into the decision. […] Organizations per se do not make decisions, but individuals in organizations do. o ⚓ Chris ☛ Entropic_Thoughts:_New_Name_for_Two-Wrongs⠀⇛ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D-Printed_RC_Drift_Car_Comes_With_Smoke_Effects⠀⇛ Drift cars are cool, but they’re also expensive. If you don’t have money for endless tires, fuel, and engine rebuilds, you might like to get involved at the RC scale instead. [Max Imagination] has just the build to get you started. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Bold_push_into_quantum_computing_is Australia’s_Manhattan_moment⠀⇛ The Manhattan Project, a response Germany’s combination of innovation and military power, unleashed nuclear physics on the world. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ PsiQuantum_plans_to_build_the biggest_quantum_computing_facility_in_the_US⠀⇛ The quantum computing firm PsiQuantum is partnering with the state of Illinois to build the largest US- based quantum computing facility, the company announced today.  The firm, which has headquarters in California, says it aims to house a quantum computer containing up to 1 million quantum bits, or qubits, within the next 10 years. # ⚓ Canonical ☛ How_do_you_select_the_best_enterprise_data storage_solution_for_your_business?⠀⇛ The choices you make around IT infrastructure have great impact for both business cost and performance, across areas as diverse as operations, finance, data analysis and marketing. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Robot_Face_With_Human_Skin⠀⇛ Many scifi robots have taken the form of their creators. In the increasingly blurry space between the biological and the mechanical, researchers have found a way to affix human skin to robot faces. [via NewScientist] # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Car_Becomes_A_Massive_Bubble_Machine⠀⇛ You’ve probably seen street performers or family members making giant bubbles at some point in your life. But what if you could go ever bigger…even approaching a bubble of infinite length? That’s precisely what [Engineezy] tried to do. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Electronics_engineer_builds_1984_Macintosh Plus_clone⠀⇛ Following their success in building a clone of the Fashion Company Apple Lisa, a vintage computer enthusiast has built a (mostly) working clone of the 1984 Macintosh Plus. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cutting_An_IoT_Fan_Free_Of_The_Cloud⠀⇛ The cloud is supposed to make everything better. You can control things remotely, with the aid of a benevolent corporation and their totally friendly servers. However, you might not like those servers, and you might prefer to take personal control of your hardware. If that’s the case, you might like to follow the story of [ouaibe] and their quest to free a fan from the cloud. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Inside_the_alarmingly_open_online_market_for fentanyl_ingredients,_where_just_$3,600_can_turn_a_$3_million profit⠀⇛ Using little more than a smartphone and digital currency, more than enough ingredients to create fentanyl can be easily purchased -- with few legal barriers. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Federal_Law_Could_Block_Reforms_to_Address Failings_in_Angola’s_Medical_System⠀⇛ Several months ago, in a lawsuit that was in its ninth year, a federal judge blasted the medical care at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. Many inmates hoped it would be a watershed moment. In her opinion, U.S. District Judge Shelly Dick excoriated the state for its “callous and wanton disregard” for the health of those in its custody. “Rather than receiving medical ‘care,’ the inmates are instead subjected to cruel and unusual punishment,” Dick said in her November opinion. The “human cost,” she said, is “unspeakable.” # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_spent_HK$284.1_billion_on healthcare_in_2022-23,_including_HK$43.7_billion_on_Covid- 19⠀⇛ Hong Kong reported a total health expenditure of more than HK$284.1 billion in the 2022-23 financial year, accounting for 10 per cent of the city’s gross domestic product. Hongkongers spent HK$38,670 on average per capita on healthcare in 2022-23, the Health Bureau unveiled on Tuesday in the Domestic Health Accounts (DHA) 2022-23. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Walking_Style_Says_a_Lot_About_Your Health_And_Aging._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ Don't ignore these early warning signs. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_Download:_US_quantum_computing, and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_garbage⠀⇛ This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Reddit_blocks_Bing,_several_other_search engines_from_indexing_its_platform_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_training concerns⠀⇛ Reddit Inc. has blocked some search engines’ access to  content from its namesake forum platform. The development was first reported by 404 Media on Wednesday and Reddit confirmed the move in a blog post this morning. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ What_Major_Label_Litigation?_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Music_Upstart_Udio_Launches_‘Audio-to-Audio’_Remixing⠀⇛ As the major label battle with generative Hey Hi (AI) music start-ups Suno and Udio heat up, the latter has released a new model with audio-to-audio remixing. Here’s the latest. Lawsuits filed by Sony Music, Warner Music, and Universal Music claim that Udio and Suno have unlawfully copied the label’s recordings to train their music generation models. # ⚓ Microsoft_Implements_Strategic_Layoffs⠀⇛ As part of its ongoing endeavors to optimize its workforce, Microsoft has implemented an additional round of redundancies this week. Although the precise number of employees affected is not disclosed, reports suggest that roles in project and product management have been affected in a variety of geographical locations. These layoffs follow the end of Microsoft's fiscal year on June 30, 2024, a period during which the company typically restructures its operations. In June, approximately 1,000 jobs were cut across multiple departments, including the HoloLens mixed-reality team and Azure cloud unit. Additionally, in January 2024, Microsoft laid off 2,000 employees from its gaming division, shortly after acquiring Activision Blizzard. # ⚓ Business Standard ☛ WayCool_lays_off_over_200_employees, aims_to_achieve_profitability⠀⇛ Agriculture supply chain firm WayCool has laid off over 200 employees across departments as the company aims to achieve profitability. This is the third round of layoffs at the Chennai-based firm within the last 12 months, according to the industry sources. # ⚓ The_10_biggest_mass_layoffs_among_African_tech_firms⠀⇛ When compared to layoffs from companies like Microsoft, they may seem minuscule when the Redmond firm fired 18 000 people in its latest spree this month. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_reportedly_set_to_fine_Meta_over allegedly_anticompetitive_Marketplace_Facebook_ (Farcebook)_integration⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc. is reportedly set to be hit with its first European Union antitrust fine in tying Marketplace, the Facebook (Farcebook) classified service, to Facebook (Farcebook) itself. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Years,_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Told_Us What_to_Buy._Now_‘Underconsumption_Core’_Is_About_Consuming Less.⠀⇛ The trend of “underconsumption core” romanticizes buying and using only what you need. Yes, being normal is now trending. Experts say it’s a response to a period of economic hardship. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Are_US_military_strikes_against_Mexican cartels_on_the_table?_Trump_says_‘absolutely’⠀⇛ The former president said "the cartels are running Mexico" and confirmed if he's elected, he'd consider U.S. military action. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ How_militia_groups_capture_states_and_ruin countries:_the_case_of_Sudan’s_Rapid_Support_Forces⠀⇛ The rise of Sudan’s most notorious paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces, shows how armed groups can infiltrate state institutions – often with disastrous results for society. Sudan’s central government created the Rapid Support Forces in 2013 as dictator Omar al-Bashir’s private protection detail. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Officials_Retrieve_the_Bodies_of_5 Hostages_From_Gaza⠀⇛ The military said that the bodies had been found in the Khan Younis area and that intelligence, including information from detained Palestinian militants, had led its forces to them. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_human_rights_chief_calls_on_Bangladesh_to disclose_protest_crackdown_details⠀⇛ UN human rights chief Volker Turk Thursday demanded Bangladesh disclose details surrounding the crackdown on anti-job quota protests last week that killed 193 people. Turk also called on the government to restore internet connection, which was cut off Friday in response to the student-led demonstrations. Thousands of military personnel continue to patrol the country where protests have subsided after the Supreme Court scrapped most of the government-imposed quotas. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Activist_Could_Face_4_Years_In_Prison For_Sending_$22_To_Navalny_Foundation⠀⇛ Prosecutors asked a court in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod on July 24 to sentence activist Gleb Kalinychev to four years in prison for sending 1,899 rubles ($21.9) to late opposition leader Aleksei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) in 2021-22. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_is_convinced_he_can_outlast the_West_and_win_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The West's collective fear of escalation and reluctance to commit to Ukrainian victory have convinced Putin that he can outlast his opponents and achieve an historic triumph in Ukraine, writes Mykola Bielieskov. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Hosts_Syria's_Assad,_Expresses_Concern Over_Mideast_Tensions⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin met President Bashar al-Assad of Syria in the Kremlin, video distributed by the Kremlin press service July 25 showed. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Peso_slides_after_Tesla_setback and_inflation_spike⠀⇛ New inflation data, a reform bill and Tesla pausing a Mexico gigafactory may explain a 1.5% drop overnight in the peso-USD rate Wednesday. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum_refutes_Trump_on cartels;_casts_doubt_on_Tesla’s_real_reasons_for factory_pause⠀⇛ Sheinbaum defended "progress in reducing insecurity" in Mexico, and also said it's "very unlikely" that the U.S. would put tariffs on Mexican products. # ⚓ H2 View ☛ UK_Govt_strikes_land_deal_with_Crown_Estate for_clean_energy_developments⠀⇛ The UK Government plans to use land and seabed owned by the Royal Family to build up to 30GW of offshore wind developments to support its clean energy and hydrogen production plans. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Boeing_finalises_deal_to_plead_guilty_over fatal_737_Max_crashes⠀⇛ Boeing Co. has reached an agreement with the U.S. government to plead guilty to criminal conspiracy related to two fatal crashes of its 737 Max jetliner, paving the way for a potential courtroom showdown with the families of the victims. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Fenders_for_custom_trike⠀⇛ Continuing the custom tadpole recumbent trike project, here are # Foot_and_leg_safety_on_a_recumbent_trike — July 10, 2024 The trike came with mudguards (fenders in US English); however, I have to create brackets to mount them in this custom project. Yes, the Wikipedia states that "bicycle fender" is US English, whereas "mudguard" is British English. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Latest_Bond_report_finds_UK_civic_space_under_pressure⠀⇛ The British Overseas NGOs for Development (Bond) released its latest report on Tuesday, finding that the UK’s civic space remains under pressure after being downgraded in global rankings. The report examines six key UK trends that threaten civil society. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_says_it's_time_to_pass_torch_to_'younger_voices' in_Oval_Office_address⠀⇛ US President Joe Biden defended his decision not to seek re-election on Wednesday night in what could be his final speech as head of state. Speaking from the Oval Office, he said the move was intended to unify the nation under a new generation of leaders and hailed his effective successor Kamala Harris as "tough", "capable", and "experienced". o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Biden’s_pullout_marks_the_end_of_an_American_era⠀⇛ Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race marks the end of an era of U.S. leaders who saw America’s global role as key to its sense of self. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_Workshops_Jabs_at_Harris,_but_Nothing Plays_Like_the_Classics⠀⇛ Donald J. Trump began turning Vice President Kamala Harris, his new opponent, into a nemesis. But his crowd still wanted to hear the hits. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Just_One_Question_for_Trump_and_Vance:_What_Is Wrong_With_You_People?⠀⇛ Say what you will about Biden, but he is not a bully. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Syrian_elections_are_decided_before_election day⠀⇛ While the polls were held on July 15, the elections were effectively over at the end of the primaries. o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Real_enthusiasm’:_Venezuela’s_opposition_may_be_on the_cusp_of_unseating_Maduro⠀⇛ Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is vying for a third term in Sunday’s presidential election after being in power for more than a decade. But weakened by economic crisis and a deteriorating security situation, Hugo Chavez's chosen successor is trailing in polls against opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, who is looking to open a new chapter in Venezuela’s history. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Leland_Lazarus_on_the_Chinese-built_port_in Chancay,_Peru_in_China_US_Focus⠀⇛ On July 17th, Global China Hub Nonresident Fellow Leland Lazarus published an article on the potential national security concerns of the Chinese-build port in Chancay, Peru in China US Focus. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Senate_defective_chip_maker_Intel_chair warns_confluence_of_factors_make_election_threats_worse⠀⇛ Sen. Mark Warner said influence operations are easy and cheap, and their social control media audience is more willing to believe them. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_urges_Cameroon_to_revoke_recent_decree_amid ‘unjustifiable_censorship’_of_free_speech⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Tuesday urged Cameroon authorities to revoke a troubling recent decree introduced on July 16 by Emmanuel Mariel Djikdent, the head of the Mfoundi division. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Gary_Lineker’s_The_Rest_Is_Football_dominates booming_UK_sport_podcasts_market⠀⇛ Presenters/producers for High Performance, Football Weekly and The Cycling Podcast share why podcasting is the right medium. o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ No_free_democracy_without_free journalism⠀⇛ In 2010, WikiLeaks published graphic footage from a United States military helicopter as it killed over a dozen innocent civilians (including two Reuters journalists) in a Baghdad suburb. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Mail,_Mirror,_Express_and_Independent_roll_out ‘consent_or_pay’_walls⠀⇛ The publishers are charging between £1.99 and £4 monthly for cookie-less access to their sites. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_media_mogul_Jimmy Lai_to_testify_when_national_security_trial_resumes_in_November⠀⇛ Pro-democracy tycoon Jimmy Lai will take the stand in his national security trial in November, a Hong Kong court has heard, after judges denied the Fashion Company Apple Daily founder’s bid to have charges against him dropped. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ High-profile_ServiceNow_executive_CJ_Desai_quits over_internal_hiring_policy_violation⠀⇛ ServiceNow Inc. said today that one of its most prominent executives, CJ Desai, is leaving the company immediately after an investigation into a complaint over the sales process for a government contract revealed serious policy violations. o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Video_game_performers_to_go_on_strike_in_another_blow_to Hollywood_—_here’s_why⠀⇛ The decision follows months of negotiations with major video game companies including Activision Productions, Electronic Arts and Epic Games. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Actors’_Union_to_Go_on_Strike_Against_Video_Game Companies⠀⇛ The SAG-AFTRA union wants higher pay for the use of voices and images and protection from losing jobs to artificial intelligence. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_rights_groups_demand_immediate_release_and compensation_for_Qatar_whistleblower_Abdullah_Ibhais_following_UN determination⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW), Amnesty International, and FairSquare called Wednesday for the immediate release and compensation of Abdullah Ibhais, a former media manager for Qatar’s Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy, following a determination by a UN Body that his 2019 detention was arbitrary and linked to his criticism of migrant worker condition... * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ The_NBA_Receives_$2.5_Billion_a_Year_From NBCUniversal_for_Broadcasting_Rights—No_Couch_Delving_Required_to Pay_Music_Publishers⠀⇛ Several music publishers have launched lawsuits against NBA teams including Kobalt Music Publishing, Artist Publishing Group, and Prescription Songs. These lawsuits allege the teams are using their music without permission, seeking $150,000 for each infringement. Over 14 NBA teams are facing legal action over using protected compositions without permission. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation_Blasts_DOJ_for_‘Naked_Attempt’_to Shift_Legal_Venues_and_Re-Litigate_Its_2010_Merger_Approval⠀⇛ Live Nation is pushing to move the DOJ’s antitrust lawsuit to Washington DC, amidst its efforts to have portions of the case dismissed outright. Live Nation is blasting the Department of Justice’s antitrust lawsuit against it [...] * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK_Digital_Markets_Act_paves_way_for_big_tech regulation:_what_comes_next?⠀⇛ The legislation is passed but the work doesn't stop there - what news publishers need to know next. * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Clever_Pleading_Can’t_Save_Koss’s Patents_from_Issue_Preclusion_Invalidity⠀⇛ Koss Corporation v. Bose Corporation, 22-2090 (Fed. Cir. July 19, 2024) In its final written decisions, the PTAB found a number of Koss patent monopoly claims invalid and Koss appealed to the Federal Circuit. In the end, though the appellate panel found the appeals moot because all the claims had been invalidated in parallel district court litigation. Although the prior litigation involved a different party (Plantronics), Bose was able to take advantage of that invalidation decision under the doctrine of non-mutual collateral estoppel established by the Supreme Court in Blonder-Tongue Lab’ys, Inc. v. Univ. of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971). o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Malte_Köllner:_“You_can_file_a_patent_monopoly_application on_an_AI-assisted_invention” [Ed: The race to the bottom of patent quality and legitimacy, building mountain of pointless monopolies and conflating that with "innovation"]⠀⇛ The Hey Hi (AI) system Dabus stands for ‘device for the autonomous bootstrapping of unified sentience’. The US Hey Hi (AI) researcher behind Dabus, Stephen Thaler, has been trying for years to have Dabus recognised as an inventor worldwide, including in the German patent monopoly DE 10 2019 128 120.2. o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ DynaIP_entity,_Autonomous_IP,_self-driving patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On July 25, 2024, six weeks after Unified filed_an_ex parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_10,127,818, owned and asserted Autonomous IP, LLC, an NPE and DynaIP entity. o § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Kaldewei_vs._Bette:_Lessons_from_first UPC’s_permanent_injunction [Ed: UPC is illegal and unconstitutional. It should have zero authority to do any legal work, including this one, but corruption won over the EU and EPO.]⠀⇛ Like a time machine, we began yesterday by examining the first revocation decision issued by the Munich Central Division on 16 July (see here), today we’ll be looking back at another earlier case, in which the Düsseldorf local division granted UPC’s first permanent injunction on 3 July. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Sustaining_Opposition,_TTAB_Finds_RYDE_OUT_Confusable with_RYDE_for_Supplements_and_Energy_Drinks⠀⇛ Opposer British American Tobacco ("BAT") ran roughshod over Applicant Ruff Ryders' application to register the mark RYDE OUT for dietary and nutritional supplements and for energy drinks. The Board found confusion likely with BAT's mark RYDE for the same goods. Neither party claimed use of its mark, but BAT established priority based on the constructive first use date of its pending application, which claimed convention priority from a Jamaican application filed in September 2019. British American_Tobacco_(Brands)_Limited_v._Ruff_Ryders,_Inc., Opposition No. 91275212 (July 22, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Michael B. Adlin). ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5949 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲