𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, August 07, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 8 Aug 02:49:22 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/08/07/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Dell Embracing the "Hey Hi" Revolution to Win the "Hey Hi" Arms Race, It's Not Laying Off Anybody! ⦿ Techrights - Dell Wants Us to Think That Its Layoffs (12,500 People) Are Due to LLMs and Other Crock, the Media Repeats This Lie Unscrutinised ⦿ Techrights - "If it is not logic, it's magic. If it is not magic, it is female logic." ⦿ Techrights - IRC (Internet Relay Chat) Turns 36, It's Older Than the World Wide Web ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, August 06, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Microsofters' War on Linux Takes New Forms, Pentagon Nowadays Controls Linux in More Ways ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Tying Together Its Proxies to Promote Proprietary Software and the GitHub Prison ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Windows Falls From 100% to 25% in Morocco, GNU/Linux and ChromeOS Now Exceed 4% on Desktops/Laptops ⦿ Techrights - Only 75 Known Gemini Capsules Still Use Let's Encrypt (More Than 9 Out of 10 Self-Sign) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Probably the First Major GNU/Linux Distro to Adopt Gemini and Have an Official Gemini Capsule ⦿ Techrights - Reminder: When You Rely on Third-Party Card and Payment Processors (and Realise You're a Slave of a Ruthless System) ⦿ Techrights - Slashdot Media and Linux Journal: Missing Pages, Allegedly ⦿ Techrights - Thoughts On 'SLUBStick' (Not a Severe Bug, Helps Distract From Lawsuits Against Microsoft Over Clownstrike Fiasco) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Dell_Embracing_the_Hey_Hi_Revolution_to_Win_the_Hey_Hi_Arms_Rac.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Dell_Wants_Us_to_Think_That_Its_Layoffs_12_500_People_Are_Due_t.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/If_it_is_not_logic_it_s_magic_If_it_is_not_magic_it_is_female_l.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/IRC_Internet_Relay_Chat_Turns_36_It_s_Older_Than_the_World_Wide.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_06_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsofters_War_on_Linux_Takes_New_Forms_Pentagon_Nowadays_Con.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsoft_Tying_Together_Its_Proxies_to_Promote_Proprietary_Sof.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsoft_Windows_Falls_From_100_to_25_in_Morocco_GNU_Linux_and.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/OPOnly_75_Known_Gemini_Capsules_Still_Use_Let_s_Encrypt_More_Th.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Probably_the_First_Major_GNU_Linux_Distro_to_Adopt_Gemini_and_H.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Reminder_When_You_Rely_on_Third_Party_Card_and_Payment_Processo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Slashdot_Media_and_Linux_Journal_Missing_Pages_Allegedly.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Thoughts_On_SLUBStick_Not_a_Severe_Bug_Helps_Distract_From_Laws.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Gemini_Links_07_08_2024_Old_Computer_Challenge_and_Salix_is_on_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Links_07_08_2024_Logitech_s_Horrifying_Digital_Restrictions_DRM.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Links_07_08_2024_Surveillance_and_Doxxing_in_Venezuelan_Plan_to.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 88 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Dell_Embracing_the_Hey_Hi_Revolution_to_Win_the_Hey_Hi_Arms_Rac.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Dell_Embracing_the_Hey_Hi_Revolution_to_Win_the_Hey_Hi_Arms_Rac.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dell Embracing the "Hey Hi" Revolution to Win the "Hey Hi" Arms Race, It's Not Laying Off Anybody!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 Context: Dell_Wants_Us_to_Think_That_Its_Layoffs_(12,500_People)_Are_Due_to LLMs_and_Other_Crock,_the_Media_Repeats_This_Lie_Unscrutinised 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I'm getting a dude, ad generated by L.L.M.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠇⠋⠀⡠⢄⣀⢁⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⢻⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡜⠉⠀⡔⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇⠙⡄⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣤⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣼⡷⡀⢊⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠘⢸⠀⡀⠣⠀⢈⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⡄⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣟⠞⢁⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠚⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣷⣴⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢹⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢉⡉⠀⢣⠀⢹⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠠⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡀⢼⠀⠘⢻⡇⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣷⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡴⠘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠈⡄⠀⠿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⣸⣄⣈⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⠒⠠⣄⡙⠛⠁⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣤⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣁⣸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢿⣿⡏⠀⡀⠉⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡆⠀⡇⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠁⢀⣧⣀⠁⣀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣄⠸⣯⣭⣠⠀⠈⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠯⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠰⡕⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⠏⠆⠝⠀⠁⢰⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⡐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠈⠙⢿⡇⠆⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⡟⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣆⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⡇⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡡⠊⢱⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣘⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢭⣿⣿⣏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠤⠴⠀⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠶⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣷⣦⣀⠀⠫⠿⡿⠆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣋⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣥⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢲⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⡂⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣖⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣛⡛⠛⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠠⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣶⣌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⢏⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dell Wants Us to Think That Its Layoffs (12,500 People) Are Due to LLMs and Other Crock, the Media Repeats This Lie Unscrutinised⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_the_east_of_the_Yangmingshan_National_Park,_north_of Taipei_urban_area⦈_ Sweatshops and reselling (Windows PCs) isn't a viable model The mainstream media is just outright ridiculous! Watch them parroting the lie from Dell! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dell_Makes_Cuts_to_Boost_AI_Pivot,_Reportedly_Laying_Off 12,500_Employees⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Texas-based_Dell_latest_tech_giant_to_cut_jobs,_restructure around_AI⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Praying_mantis,_Morocco⦈_ Praying and worshipping the lies from Dell! This is journalism??? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dell_makes_new_round_of_layoffs_while_it_looks_to_unlock modern_AI⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dell_lays_off_sales_team_staffers_as_it_eyes_AI_sales⦈_ That does not even make any sense! █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣈⣀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠙⠿⡿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠉⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡶⠟⠓⢦⣤⡆⢀⣠⡾⡿⠛⠿⢿⣟⡉⢽⠄⠋⠙⠁⠈⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢃⠘⠛⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣚⡓⣒⡛⠛⣿⠿ ⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢻⠿⠷⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠘⠳⠞⣁⠠⠀⠀⠂⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠮⢳⢿⠿⣯⣿⠛⣇⠔⠣⠂ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠤⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠛⠷⣽⡏⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣤⣄⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠅⢠⠶⢒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⠻⢄⢅⣌⣷⠿⢼⣗⣈⣀⢤⡄⠀⠨⡰⠀⠀⠀⡴⣷⠀⠀⢀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠓⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠈⢰⡄⣲⠳⢚⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⡀⠀⠘⢛⠧⠞⠟⡑⠁⢀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⢘⣑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⢀⠂⠀⠘⠂⠀⣰⢴⣥⡼⣟⡔⡀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⡄⣯⡇⠀⠀⣠⣧⣮⢾⣿⣟⡼⣹⣢⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⢰⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢉⡑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⡯⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣳⣥⠀⠀⠀⡐⠜⣰⣾⣿⠧⢔⠲⣿⢅⠁⠘⠃⠹⣿⢿⣄⢷⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⢡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣷⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⡶⣿⣿⡃⣀⠀⠀⠸⡂⡄⡆⠀⣀⠛⢔⠯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶⣕⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣤⣀⠐⠴⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣟⣯⣪⣽⣯⣠⣟⣱⣝⣴⠀⡖⣆⣠⣷⣽⣶⣶⡦⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠇⡈⠢⡄⠀ ⠈⣍⠁⡘⠀⢣⣤⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠐⣿⣰⠇⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠄⠀ ⢃⣉⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡀⣧⠀⠧⠩⢰⣶⡜⡀⡄⠀⢀⢆⢀⠀ ⠑⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠂⠀⠰⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⡄⢱⣠⣘⢴⣿⣿⣿⣴⣗⣷⣶⣿⠔⡽⡅⠀⣼⢊⡜⠑ ⠀⠐⣴⣆⡼⠈⡋⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⣀⣤⣠⠤⡠⡀⢀⡀⠀⣄⣴⣁⢐⣸⢐⠀⠄⣀⡠⡈⠘⢿⡤⣿⣾⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣾⣷⣞⣼ ⠀⠀⠉⠹⠛⠀⠚⡠⠭⢟⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢷⢽⣷⣶⣿⣆⡾⡿⡾⣿⣭⢟⣿⡥⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⢱⠤⠙⣷⣜⣽⣇⣿⣁⣷⣿⡟⣿⡆⠝⠙⠀⠋⠛⠻⠓⢓⡿ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⣤⢨⣶⣾⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣽⠛⡟⠿⣻⢋⠹⠿⣻⣷⣹⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⢲⣄⣤⢤⢄⠂⢓⢞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠻⠍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣩⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣉⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠻⡿⠉⣿⠙⠋⣿⠏⢿⡿⠿⣿⢫⡻⣿⠻⣿⡟⡿⢿⡏⢽⠿⡿⠿⢡⢺⡟⢹⢹⡏⢽⠿⢿⡿⢻⣷⡈⢽⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠉⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢫⠛⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠦⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡶⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣍⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣦⡿⠶⠾⠟⢛⠀⣠⠋⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣤⠀⠁⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⣋⣛⣛⣋⡁⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⠀⣀⠔⠃⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠆⠀⠙⠿⠿⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽⣿⡿⠍⢁⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠈⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠀⠀⠊⠧⠽⠿⠿⠂⠘⠛⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⢩⡙⠟⠻⢹⢹⣿⢛⢛⢻⠛⢿⠙⡛⠛⡟⢛⣿⡟⡛⡟⠻⢻⢻⢻⣟⢛⢛⢻⢻⢻⢛⠻⢛⠋⣿⢛⡻⢉⣿⣿⠛⢻⢻⢻⢛⢻⢉⢉⠛⢻⣟⠟⠻⡋⡛⡏⡏⡟⠛⣿⣿⢛⣿⢹⢛⡻⢟⡻⡿⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣴⣮⣽⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣤⣥⠭⠏⠀⢋⣉⣁⣁⣉⣀⣁⣈⣉⣉⣈⣈⡈⠘⠘⠧⢬⣤⣿⣬⣵⣼⣿⣿⣬⣬⣂⣾⣬⣼⣼⣼⣥⣼⣿⣤⣦⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣭⣿⣿⣬⣿⣼⣬⣵⣮⣵⣷⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢹⠿⢿⠿⢉⠠⢶⡾⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢻⡟⣶⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣜⣼⣿⣘⣸⣸⣸⣸⣜⣼⣜⣄⡀⠙⠇⢇⣿⣠⣉⣤⣩⣠⣀⣄⣿⣸⣸⣿⣰⡌⠇⠟⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣥⣤⣠⣤⣴⣥⣿⣝⣽⣬⣯⣬⣿⣥⣿⣬⣾⣿⣯⣬⣿⣽⣹⣯⣭⣭⣴⣤⣠⣼⣤⣽⣭⣬⣬⣤⣯⣭⣬⣤⣷⣽⣤⣤⣤⣨⣤⣼⣤⣾⣬⣼⣮⣿⣥⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣧⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣤⣷⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣼⣬⣦⣤⣦⣷⣧⣬⣷⣼⣤⣾⣤⣥⣶⣼⣯⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣴⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣬⣴⣮⣯⣴⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣨⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⣾⢶⠶⡷⣾⠷⠶⡶⡵⠾⡶⠶⡶⢿⡶⡾⡶⡿⠿⢷⡶⡶⠯⠿⠶⡷⡶⡾⠼⢿⠾⢶⢿⡶⠽⠿⢷⠶⡾⢾⡿⣿⠷⣶⢶⢷⡿⢶⠷⠾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣵⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣮⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣧⣼⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣥⣬⣬⣭⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⠛⣟⠟⡛⢛⣛⠻⣻⢛⠟⣿⠻⠛⣛⢻⠛⣟⣛⠟⡟⡛⡛⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣝⣯⣉⢍⣻⣹⣍⣫⡭⣋⣽⣹⣉⣫⣹⣯⣹⣍⣩⡯⣙⣛⣙⣭⣹⣝⣹⣏⣙⣩⣽⣹⣉⣫⣏⣫⣯⣫⢝⣍⣝⢹⣙⣫⣛⣹⣹⣏⣯⣙⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⡟⣿⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⢟⣏⣉⣻⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣙⣻⣿⠛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣋⣿⣟⣟⣹⣻⣛⢿⣛⣹⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⡛⡛⢿⠻⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡟⡻⢻⠻⠻⣟⣿⢛⡙⡿⡛⣿⢹⡟⠛⠙⡟⣛⢟⣛⢻⢟⢟⡿⠛⠋⣟⠛⠛⡟⠻⡟⠛⡛⢛⡟⢛⡿⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠙⣛⠟⢛⡋⠛⡏⠛⠛⡏⣻⠛⣛⠛⠙⡟⣿⠛⠿⡛⡟⢟⠋⡟⢛⣛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠻⣿⢻⠟⠛⢛⡛⢛⢻⠻⡛⡟⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⣿⠻⠛⣿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢿⠛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣍⣩⣍⣩⣽⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣍⢉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣹⣭⣋⣭⣉⣏⣉⣍⣏⣹⣉⣩⣍⣿⣩⡍⣉⡙⣍⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣉⡍⣭⣉⣩⣍⣩⣉⣯⣙⣉⣋⢹⣏⣋⣯⣋⣉⣹⡏⣹⣉⣙⣽⣝⣉⣍⡩⣩⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣦⣥⣧⣮⣴⣮⣼⣷⣤⣥⣵⣬⣦⣷⣾⣢⣭⣮⣽⣭⣤⣬⣼⣤⣷⣧⣭⣤⣭⣶⣬⣮⣴⣥⣤⣵⣮⣦⣧⣦⣿⣮⣦⣷⣬⣬⣯⣴⣥⣗⣧⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣼⣾⣿⣭⣧⣩⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣼⣯⣽⣬⣿⣯⣷⣥⣯⣭⣿⣬⣿⣏⣹⣭⣩⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣫⣽⣯⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢹⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣧⣼⣷⣾⣶⢶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠛⠃⠂⠓⠒⠊⠒⠋⠘⠛⠑⠁⠚⠛⠃⠃⠘⠂⠓⠙⠃⢰⣷⣮⣼⣶⣿⣶⣿⣥⣵⣦⣯⣥⣴⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠙⢉⢩⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⠯⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣷⣽⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡿⠿⠛⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠻⢙⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠛⠝⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠃⢸⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢻⡛⣻⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣦⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣎⣦⣤⣿⣭⣤⣿⣿⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣧⣤⣧⣥⣤⣧⣧⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣯⣤⣧⣬⣧⡄⢸⣤⣼⣠⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣦⣥⣽⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⠉⠁⠋⢙⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡭⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣖⣒⣒⣂⣲⣂⣐⣒⣒⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠶⠟⠻⠟⠿⡟⠻⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡋⣛⠛⠋⡛⢙⢻⢉⡛⠋⢛⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠁⠰⠀⠅⠤⠇⡸⠡⠠⡈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠷⠶⠶⠿⠶⡶⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 406 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/If_it_is_not_logic_it_s_magic_If_it_is_not_magic_it_is_female_l.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/If_it_is_not_logic_it_s_magic_If_it_is_not_magic_it_is_female_l.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "If it is not logic, it's magic. If it is not magic, it is female logic."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jarkko_Oikarinen⦈_ Someone can easily overthink this quote Jarkko Oikarinen's IRC (Internet Relay Chat) has_just_turned_36, so it was created only half a decade after ABBA had called it a day - that's how old it is! His homepage looks like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jarkko Oikarinen homepage⦈ Notice the quote at the bottom. And here is his introduction_to_his_own_"baby": Internet Relay Chat is text-based Internet-wide multi-user communication system, where discussions are organized into channels. The popularity of IRC is based on the fact that the IRC networks consist of servers linked to each other. The users then may connect to any server and join world-wide discussion channels send messages to users on any other server. For further, possibly more up-to-date, technical information, type IRC to your favourite web search engine. Jarkko Oikarinen started Internet Relay Chat, IRC, in 1988. With the help of at least hundreds of volunteers during the last ten years IRC has become as one of most widely used services in Internet. The Dvorak Award was granted to Jarkko Oikarinen in 1997 for developing IRC. A Special Recognition Award (so-called mini-millennium) was granted to Jarkko Oikarinen by The Millennium Technology Prize Foundation in 2005 for developing IRC. Not much recognition has been given since then. In fact, almost nobody will take note of the anniversary this month. But we will. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇If it is not logic, it's magic. If it is not magic, it is female logic.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⠀⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣻⡴⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⠞⢉⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⡰⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⡄⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣷⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⢀⣀⢉⣉⠀⢀⠁⢉⡀⠘⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣼⣿⢸⠀⡇⠀⣼⠀⡇⣷⡏⣙⢸⢸⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠙⠚⠀⠃⠀⠛⠂⠳⠃⠳⠼⠸⠸⠼⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣹⠙⢮⡑⠀⣿⢰⡇⣼⡀⡖⠦⣶⣴⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⣉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠿⠀⠦⠟⠀⠏⠎⣧⠗⡇⣇⣿⡏⢿⣰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠒⠀⣶⢲⠒⠀⡆⡴⡄⠀⡄⡤⡠⢤⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠉⠀⡏⢸⠀⠀⡇⡝⡆⠀⡿⡇⡇⢸⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⣄⢀⣄⡁⡉⣁⡀⠁⢁⣉⣉⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢧⢿⢰⣻⢸⠠⣥⣧⡇⡃⠀⢸⡇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣈⢈⠈⡉⠘⠈⠊⠛⠋⠓⠃⠆⠘⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡳⡍⠀⡧⢸⠧⢸⣤⡇⣸⡇⣿⠀⣏⠁⢸⠀⡾⢱⢰⠳⢴⣦⠖⡆⠰⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠓⠃⠀⠃⠘⠒⠚⠛⠇⠏⠳⠧⠼⠧⠀⠸⠤⠧⠼⠸⡸⢻⠻⣀⢆⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠉⣓⣠⠀⡉⢉⣥⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 596 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/IRC_Internet_Relay_Chat_Turns_36_It_s_Older_Than_the_World_Wide.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/IRC_Internet_Relay_Chat_Turns_36_It_s_Older_Than_the_World_Wide.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC (Internet Relay Chat) Turns 36, It's Older Than the World Wide Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close_up_of_a_damselfly,_shot_in_northern_Taiwan⦈_ OUR IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels are somewhat of a "sleeping_giant" (and source of envy, of sorts). They're impossible to kill, no matter how hard one tries (many tried over the years, especially in 2009; how can one forget what happened back then?). We've used IRC for over 16 years (as a site; my usage of IRC goes back to the early 1990s) and yesterday I got to give a formal explanation of how IRC works and what makes it so good. There are probably well over 1,000 IRC networks worldwide, but those of a decent size are numbered_at around_500 (there are more decent-sized ones that are not in this list). Let's estimate (or 'guesstimate') that 1,000-2,000 totally independent IRC networks exist around the world. That's a lot! Freenode very recently fell below the 10,000 channel threshold (average number of channels) and it languishes_steadily_if_not_rapidly: (see the first and second graphs from the top) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IRC Network freenode⦈ Somebody told me yesterday: "I cannot see where freenode get these user numbers reported in https://netsplit.de/networks/top100.php .. like there's 4500 fake users included -- active channels seem to be so rare?" "Anybody in here know where those users are hiding?" Many are likely bots and bouncers. We're guessing that's why OFTC_recently "lost"_about_20,000_'users'. IRC is still alive and kicking. It probably has at least another decade "left in the tank..." Will IRC outlive its creator? IRC cannot be "shut down" or "end service" because it is merely a protocol. Anybody can deploy IRC (or ircd, an IRC daemon) and then use one of the hundreds of IRC clients available (for many platforms). We've coded some IRC software of our own (it's in our Git repository). The World_Wide_Web_(or_"Web"_for_short)_was_born_35_years_ago and IRC was born 36_years_ago. Wikipedia says "IRC was created by Jarkko Oikarinen in August 1988 to replace a program called MUT (MultiUser Talk) on a BBS called OuluBox at the University of Oulu in Finland..." It does not say which date in August, so let's just say... August! Jarkko Oikarinen's official_CV (he's still in Google Sweden AB, by the way) does not even specify which month in 1998. Happy birthday, IRC. Thank you, Jarkko_Oikarinen. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jarkko Oikarinen⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣻⡽⠟⣿⠿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡛⠯⢗⣛⣻⣿⣗⣚⣛⡿⣤⡤⣀⡈⠉⠛⠿⣶⣤⣄⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⡛⠛⠉⠉⢙⣋⣘⣛⠛⠿⣿⣵⣺⣶⣦⣌⣐⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠃⣐⠠⠢⠀⢒⣐⣂⣐⡒⠭⣔⣒⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣀⢄⢔⡤⠐⡲⠬⣍⣑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣄⡋⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣄⣁⠒⠤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣒⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠊⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⢿⠻⠿⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣂⣀⣀⠀⠀⣤⣄⢸⡄⢽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⡿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⣠⣠⣴⣿⣡⣾⣿⡄⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠍⠚⠓⠝⠋⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡆⠀⠀⢀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣉⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣧⣬⣭⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢁⣠⠄⠤⢴⣮⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⡠⢤⡤⠒⢚⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⣀⡐⠦⠉⠉⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣻⡭⢖⣻⣽⣶⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⠿⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛ ⠷⣚⣭⢿⣚⣭⢷⣟⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣫⠽⣞⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⡏⣭⢽⡏⠉⠙⠝⠉⠹⡹⠙⡝⡏⡅⢫⣿⢠⢩⠫⠛⠉⡏⡝⠋⡙⢫⢸⠫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣰⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 809 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_06_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_06_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, August 06, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_young_Taiwanese_woman_in_her_late_20s_watches_a_glorious sunset,_entranced⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣫⣥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣅⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠱⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠙⣿⠀⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠀⢂⡄⠙⠐⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡿⣿⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠓⠀⠀⠴⠀⠐⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣅⣀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠾⢦⣤⣤⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⠀⠈⠻⢿⠆⠐⡾⡿⠟⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⡙⠿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsofters_War_on_Linux_Takes_New_Forms_Pentagon_Nowadays_Con.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsofters_War_on_Linux_Takes_New_Forms_Pentagon_Nowadays_Con.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsofters' War on Linux Takes New Forms, Pentagon Nowadays Controls Linux in More Ways⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024, updated Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pentagon⦈_ IN my personal experience (or sincere observation), Microsofters_now_bribe_the media_to_ask_us_to_collectively_put_our_guards_down, resulting in formerly trusted_brands_painting_Microsoft_as_a_friend (so that we adopt "Linux" with back doors). Microsofters_meanwhile_continue_to_attack_people_who_speak_for_our interests. Microsoft also bribes_the_key_organisations. It's not limited to the Linux_Foundation, which updated_this_kernel.org_page_yesterday (compare to early_incarnations), as Debian is among the targets now [1, 2]. Pay close attention. Old: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Linux Kernel Organization: Old⦈ New/latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Linux Kernel Organization⦈ Notice the differences! Debian has still not bothered to explain how a cracker_had_taken_over_packages like_SSH (inside Debian!). Debian tried to hide it, instead. 2 months have passed and all Debian did was attack the messenger while totally ignoring the message. The messenger_gives_a_public_talk_in_the_US_next_week. He's articulate in the field of encryption and secure communications. CESG and GCHQ may - as we all know (or should know) - have already [1, 2] entered Debian. Just to be clear, this is the sort of thing they are expected to do. CESG serves GCHQ and one thing they'd be expected to do, if they do their job, is to back-door things, especially those that are not trivial to access via a third party such as MitM/"host". The reality of these things is deeply sad (but nevertheless real) and they operate in the shadows, so their role will (by design) be difficult to definitively prove. The_Cambridge Dictionary_defines_plausible_deniability as follows: "the ability to say in a way that seems possibly true that you did not know about something or were not responsible for something..." They work through private companies; the nature of the relationship is contracting (think Booz Allen Hamilton and NSA). Remember what happened to OpenBSD when DARPA learned of its Pentagon-unfriendly stance [1, 2]. █ ⣿⡿⠿⣷⣚⣛⣯⣭⠿⠶⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠛⠲⠤⢀⡵⠋⠀⠀⣰⡀⡶⡒⢾⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⠉⠁⣆⣰⣶⣷⣿⣟⠀⠀⣤⣽⣿⡿⢯⣻⣿⢷⣦⠤⣤⣤⡉⠩⠟⣓⣲⠦⠭⣅⣒⣂⠠⠤⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⡜⠿⠾⠿ ⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⢉⢬⣤⣶⣶⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣿⢿⣇⣈⣡⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⡇⢻⣟⠙⣿⢛⣿⡝⢣⣤⣗⣿⣫⣭⣭⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣥⣼⣞⣄⣴⠦⢨⣙⣳⣶⣾⡍⠉⠉⠑⠒⠂⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠈⠚⠛⡟⢋⣉⣿⣷⡴⣂⣄⣤⣄⣻⣶⣶⣿⣿⠈⣿⣟⡃⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠈⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⣛⡛⢋⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⡿⢹⣷⣶⢴⣬⣿⣟⡛⠒⠶⣾⣿⣿⢢⠀⢒ ⢻⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⠏⠁⢀⣘⣿⠄⠀⣈⣿⣥⠤⠄⠄⢘⡛⠋⠛⣛⣖⣒⣉⣭⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⠍⢉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣈⠹⣷⣀⠘⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠙⠫⠛⠃⠈⠙⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠁⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣥⣵⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⢿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠁⢙⣷⣌⠉⠙⢿⣿⣧⣾⡅ ⣛⣟⣯⣿⣵⣶⣶⡷⣿⢛⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡩⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠷⠘⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⠉⠳⣄⠀⣚⣿⣋⣨⠥⢴⣒⣏⣀⡠⠿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣄⡙⠛⡧⡀⢸⣿⣿⡃⣀ ⠟⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⡦⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⢁⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣯⣭⣷⣾⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣅⣏⣭⡹⠾⣟⠻⡆⣘⣣⣽⣿⣟⢿⣁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⢸⣿⡏⢿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⢂⣷⣶⣦⣶⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⣾⣿⣁⣻⣿⣍⣿⣷⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣟⠏⢠⠵⠔⠻⠛⠿⠟⠙⢿⡄⢀⡻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡛⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣶ ⠛⠹⣿⠯⣭⠇⣾⢿⡿⣿⡟⢶⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⢉⢿⠋⢹⣻⠟⡉⣹⡿⢫⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⢈⡟⠋⠘⠀⠀⠀⢶⡀⢤⣵⣶⡾⠻⣟⡉⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣯⡉⠁⠛⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣧⣌⠿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⠿⠶⢶⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⢁⡟⠀⠀⠠⠀⣰⣿⣠⣞⡏⣀⣣⣏⠀⣼⡏⠀⣾⡇⠸⡆⠀⠀⠙⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠪⣗⠓⡁⠈⠁⡀⢥⣀⣬⣽⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣶⣍⠿ ⣻⠟⠒⠲⣺⣿⡾⢿⣿⢫⣿⠃⠄⠀⠂⢠⣿⠁⠘⡿⠉⢋⡿⠋⠙⡿⠋⣸⣿⣧⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢏⠀⠀⠙⣏⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣇⡈⠨⡀⠀⠙⢿⡋⠁⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠐⢻⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣷ ⠉⢉⡍⠁⠻⣿⣷⣿⣟⢲⠋⡗⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⣠⣵⣃⣼⣽⠃⡠⢸⠃⢠⣿⠛⢻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣴⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⢟⣫⣿⣧⠀⢩⣧⡀⠀⣹⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⢣⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣤⣿⣟ ⣉⣉⣙⣛⣶⣽⣿⣿⠁⣎⠲⠆⠀⠀⣼⡟⠛⢿⡟⢻⣿⡿⢛⣿⠛⣱⣿⣶⣧⣨⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢟⣿⣿⣽⡻⡫⣱⣾⠟⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⡧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣖⡒⣿⣟⣭⣿⣿ ⠾⣯⡙⠙⠙⢻⠟⡛⢛⣾⠏⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠼⢠⣴⣟⡠⠘⣡⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠟⠋⢹⣽⠿⠿⡡⣤⡼⢟⣭⣾⡿⢗⣻⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠨⣿⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠄⢹⣭⡏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⡦⢭⣽⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠹⣣⠾⢙⡿⢀⣤⠞⢋⣥⣶⠽⢛⣿⣾⣿⢛⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢀⠟⠩⢝⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠛⡭⠋⢛⢄⣿⣿ ⠛⡷⣢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣥⣿⢿⣿⣽⡿⠯⢁⣾⣷⣿⡿⠟⠀⢤⡜⠿⠫⣠⣾⠗⣋⡥⣞⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣻⡶⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⡋⠑⠧⣠⢉⣗⣲⣷⣿⣿⣛ ⠀⠐⠨⡙⠀⢀⠠⣄⡀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⠯⢒⣆⣴⣟⠵⣦⣤⣤⡴⠞⠉⣁⣼⡆⣻⣷⣪⣽⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣾⡟⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢺⣻⣷⣫⢼⡉⣖⣴⡉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⠈⠐⠍⠓⢤⣀⠈⠀⠠⣔⣦⠘⠈⠂⠤⡉⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣤⣀⣀⡴⢚⣩⣴⣿⣿⡿⣟⡫⢮⣿⣿⢿⣫⣷⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣿⠟⠿⣏⣛⣣⣬⣿⣿⠿⠟⠓⢧⣙⡻⠧⣨ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠒⢄⣨⣿⢬⣙⡲⢤⡈⠉⠁⠀⠢⠤⣤⣀⣠⣒⠂⣀⠨⠘⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠉⢑⡭⢳⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⠻⣽⣗⣶⣿⣷⡿⠯⣛⡳⠦⡀⠰⠴⠏⠛⠦⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠝⢋⣩⣶⣯⣓⢤⡀⠰⢶⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠛⠶⠎⠭⢛⡛⡿⠿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⣠⣶⠟⣃⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣙⢱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠓⠖⡚⠓⠲⣙⠷⢦⢜⠓⠀⠑ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢈⣭⡿⢋⣜⡓⢤⣷⣀⠉⠙⣓⠶⢤⣬⣴⣦⣽⣟⣳⣯⣄⣰⣿⣫⣶⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⡿⣏⠉⠢⣤⣬⠐⠤⡛⠒⠣⢀⣁⣢⠀⢁⡔⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣜⠋⠰⣿⣆⢿⡎⢍⡟⡥⠀⢻⠉⣷⣦⡩⡝⠓⠀⢻⣿⢼⣽⡿⣿⢿⢏⣑⣍⣨⢷⡤⣹⣿⣿⢿⡋⢻⢄⡙⠉⠛⢬⡋⣲⡦⡑⠓⠋⢠⠤⢀⢲⣩⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⡻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣦⣩⣿⢷⣶⣯⡇⠘⢽⣯⣿⣿⣤⣿⡆⠀⢈⠙⣿⣟⡿⣯⣍⠚⠉⢪⣻⣵⣿⣿⠿⠧⠌⠁⢓⠤⡊⠗⠿⣖⠈⡑⠬⠘⠉⠀⡀⠖⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢬⠀⢹⠿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⢍⣛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠋⡉⢩⣑⡾⢻⣶⢮⠚⢉⡶⣷⣮⣷⣿⡿⠙⣧⣀⠉⠂⠄⠨⠂⢄⠈⠀⠀⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⣠⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⢂⠺⣑⠊⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣽⡟⢅⠀⠲⢨⠶⣡⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣤⠀⣤⠀⠛⢻⠛⡛⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⡛⠟⣻⣿⠀⠋⣠⠟⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⡛⠇⢸⣿⡏⢡⡌⢹⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡇⢸⣛⠛⡟⠛⠻⠉⣛⠀⡟⢛⠻⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣂⣸⣿⣇⣈⣹⣀⣀⣇⣸⣄⣁⣸⣁⣄⣻⣿⣀⣦⣈⣀⣐⣸⣀⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣂⣀⣸⣿⣧⣈⣁⣼⣀⣿⠀⠁⢨⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣇⣸⣁⣈⣅⣀⣀⣄⣉⣀⣇⣈⣠⣇⣸⣀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⡟⠛⣿⠹⠙⣿⠟⠛⣿⠉⠙⠛⣿⠛⢻⣿⠩⢹⡟⢻⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⡿⠙⢟⡛⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⠩⠟⢻⢻⡝⢻⡟⣿⠛⢻⣏⡙⢿⠛⠙⡻⣿⠉⡟⠛⡟⠛⣯⠉⢿⠩⠝⠛⡟⠟⠟⢻⠛⠹⠙⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣿⡛⢛⢟⢛⢻⡟⠿⢷⡾⠛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡛⠿⡿⠿⠷⡟⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⢷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⡿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⢷⣾⢷⣶⣷⣿⠾⣷⣷⣷⣾⢶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠶⡿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⡾⣷⣷⣼⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⢾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣄⣰⣖⣆⣸⣀⣰⣀⣷⣢⣺⣇⣲⣠⣠⡇⣨⣁⣐⣿⣠⣺⣇⣰⣀⣲⣠⣢⣀⣔⣧⣢⣆⣀⣷⡔⣅⣸⣿⣴⣠⣀⣿⣀⣰⣀⣟⣂⣈⣒⣀⡐⣀⣚⣃⣂⣀⣂⣃⣘⣈⣃⣘⣃⣊⣂⣐⣓⣀⣂⣐⣒⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢩⢫⡇⢭⢉⢙⡧⢸⠍⢹⢝⢉⣏⢭⣼⡷⢞⢹⠀⢈⢍⢩⡍⢘⢙⢿⡏⠋⣝⠅⡟⠉⢉⠉⣏⢽⠏⢩⣍⢉⢩⡭⢨⢻⡇⢩⣿⠨⡍⠉⣻⠩⣯⠩⡫⠍⠉⠙⢹⡏⢩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⢙⣛⠙⡻⠛⣿⡛⢛⣿⢙⡛⠟⢿⠉⠝⡫⣿⠙⡛⢛⣏⢹⡝⡍⣏⢛⡟⣍⢿⢛⣟⠛⣻⢛⢛⢛⣋⠉⣿⠛⢑⠛⢙⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣤⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣴⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣬⣤⣿⣥⣥⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣬⣼⣇⣸⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣯⣤⣵⣦⣿⣤⣿⣈⣧⣴⣴⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣔⣹⣧⣬⣬⣧⣥⣤⣥⣧⣮⣼⣬⣤⣷⣥⣤⣧⣤⣽⣥⣽⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣻⣍⣏⣉⣏⣈⡏⣽⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣈⣁⣿⣉⡉⣿⣉⣅⣿⣃⣍⣉⣿⣌⣹⣿⣉⣍⣹⣏⣉⠉⣏⣍⣉⣹⣍⣽⣉⣉⣍⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⣻⢿⡏⢉⠛⡋⠛⢻⣻⡟⠹⠛⡛⢻⠙⣻⢿⢉⡙⠛⠛⠋⢛⠟⠛⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠿⠞⠓⣿⡗⡷⢷⠺⡿⠿⠓⢺⣟⠛⠷⠿⢾⠿⢿⡷⠷⡷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡡⠤⣧⣿⢿⣤⣇⡼⡤⣧⢴⣤⣯⣿⣤⣧⠤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣄⣃⣆⣷⣸⣀⣿⣠⣠⣰⣸⠂⣷⣰⣘⣿⣊⣅⣀⣂⣆⣰⣂⣸⡦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠘⠉⡋⠉⢹⡏⠤⠩⡋⢙⠈⢿⡇⢸⠍⠉⣏⠩⣿⢈⣸⠉⢩⡍⠨⡋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⡏⡟⠛⡟⠛⣿⡛⢛⠟⡛⢟⠛⡏⠛⠙⢻⣿⠛⡟⠛⢻⡻⣻⡟⠛⠟⠛⡛⠋⡻⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣮⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣧⣴⣬⣼⣼⣧⣦⣿⣦⣿⣦⣴⣔⣠⣦⣴⣴⣷⣴⣶⣼⣧⣷⣤⣥⣤⣾⣦⣮⣤⣷⣤⣿⣦⣼⣧⣧⣴⣧⣽⣼⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣧⣼⣼⣽⣥⣤⣼⣷⣴⣤⣴⣧⣦⣦⣾⣦⣴⣤⣦⣿⣦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢹⡍⠉⢍⡉⣩⡨⢉⣟⢍⢰⡇⢨⢉⢉⣯⣿⣍⢉⢙⠉⡉⠉⠅⠅⡉⡉⢹⡩⡍⣉⢩⡏⠉⡍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⡄⠘⢿⠟⢿⣿⠈⣿⢹⠛⠻⠟⡟⠟⠟⢻⡇⠈⢠⠟⠻⠛⠻⠻⠻⠟⠻⡇⣿⣿⠀⢿⠻⠻⠻⡇⠙⠏⠙⢻⠻⠟⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⠀⠿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⠀⢿⡇⢀⠸⠀⠀⠀⣷⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣀⠘⢰⡆⠗⠆⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠨⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣉⡤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣷⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣎⠛⣿⣿⢁⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣄⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣊⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⣁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⢉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡉⠛⠃⣉⡀⠘⠋⣩⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠀⡄⢻⠛⣿⢸⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠈⡜⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⢸⡏⡄⡟⡛⠛⠛⡟⢻⢘⢛⠛⡃⡇⢟⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣤⣧⣼⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣼⣧⣥⣧⣇⣈⣤⣧⣼⣤⣬⣤⣥⣧⣮⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⢸⣿⡤⣤⣧⢥⣦⢤⡧⢥⣴⢦⣤⣮⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⡼⣼⣬⡤⢥⣤⣶⡤⢼⣶⣥⣬⣤⣧⡤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⡴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢼⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣯⣬⣬⠥⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⣿⣥⣼⣽⣤⡤⣤⣧⡤⣴⡬⢼⣤⠼⠤⢤⣴⣤⣥⠴⠬⢧⠤⢦⣤⣧⣥⢤⣼⣯⣤⣬⣴⣥⣧⣬⢦⣴⣤⣴⡼⢭⣧⣥⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣧⣶⣦⣦⣬⣾⣬⣧⣴⣤⣬⣧⣴⣼⣤⣦⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⣿⣦⣬⣵⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣼⣴⣽⣤⣭⣼⣥⣷⣦⣤⣼⣥⣥⣴⣤⣥⣧⣼⣦⣤⣦⣭⣤⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⡲⢶⠳⠶⠶⡾⡿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⠶⢶⢶⠾⣿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠉⠛⡏⠟⡛⠛⡏⠝⢛⡛⠋⡫⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⢻⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⣯⣝⠛⡿⠙⠻⠛⣏⠛⠟⡛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣟⡛⡛⠋⠋⠘⡛⡛⠙⠛⢻⠙⠻⠟⠛⠋⢛⠛⠛⠻⡏⢛⠛⡛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠋⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠋⢻⣍⠛⠛⡟⠟⠟⠛⢛⢿⡽⢻⠚⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠚⡛⡟⢳⠉⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⢻⠛⢙⠛⠋⠻⠻⠙⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠸⠉⠉⠉⢸⠈⠉⠈⠉⡍⠉⠍⠁⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣋⣋⣹⣉⣫⣛⣀⣻⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⠉⣃⣉⣉⣉⣍⣻⣉⣻⣉⢝⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣁⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣽⣁⠉⣸⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣁⣉⣉⣽⣉⣹⣩⣉⣇⣉⣈⣉⣩⣉⢉⣈⡉⣉⣸⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡼⡤⣤⣿⡤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣠⣥⣤⣤⡄⣼⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣥⣧⣴⣤⣄⣤⣤⠤⡤⡧⣤⣤⣦⠀⠡⣤⣤⣤⡧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣠⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⢾⢤⣄⣤⣤⢾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣸⣦⣤⣴⡼⣴⣤⣧⣤⡤⢄⣤⣥⣄⣸⣤⣾⠤⠤⢬⢤⣄⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡧⠄⣠⣦⢤⢧⡤⢤⣬⣧⣤⣔⡼⡤⠼⡤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣶⣧⣴⣴⣯⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣤⣤⣾⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣬⣾⣠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣿⣤⣯⣭⣮⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⡟⢫⢽⢯⢽⡭⠝⡭⠿⢩⠿⠭⠯⡭⠯⢽⠋⠽⠯⠿⠭⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⢸⣿⠶⠲⠾⠶⠤⠒⠶⢶⠶⠶⠾⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠷⡞⣶⠓⡴⠶⠦⡞⠦⠶⠶⠾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣴⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣽⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣦⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿ ⢸⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠟⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢻⠛⡛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⢛⡟⠟⢛⠟⠻⠟⢻⠫⢛⠛⠛⢛⢿⠟⠉⡻⡟⡛⠙⢻⡻⠛⢻⠛⡛⢻⠉⠛⣻⡙⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠻⠋⠋⠛⣛⠛⢻⠻⠋⢟⢻⡙⠛⠋⠛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠍⠛⠻⠛⠛⢏⠏⠙⡙⡟⢛⠋⡟⡙⢛⠻⡋⠛⢹⡫⠻⠋⠛⠛⢿⡫⠓⡚⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣃⣉⣹⣉⣏⣈⣙⣉⣈⣩⣏⣁⣏⣉⢩⣉⢉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣩⣁⣅⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣥⣦⣥⣼⣬⣧⣷⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣦⣥⣤⣯⣤⣬⣤⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣦⣼⣵⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣧⣴⣥⣤⣴⣄⣧⣤⣯⣦⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣶⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsoft_Tying_Together_Its_Proxies_to_Promote_Proprietary_Sof.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsoft_Tying_Together_Its_Proxies_to_Promote_Proprietary_Sof.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Tying Together Its Proxies to Promote Proprietary Software and the GitHub Prison⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 Truly despicable. The official OSI blog is Microsoft propaganda almost all the time, brought to you by Microsoft-funded_people to sell_more_Microsoft. This was yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The software supply chain just gained some transparency thanks to an integration of the Open Source Initiative (OSI) project, ClearlyDefined, into GUAC (Graph for Understanding Artifact Composition), an OpenSSF project from the Linux Foundation. GUAC provides a comprehensive mapping of software packages, dependencies, vulnerabilities, attestations, and more, allowing organizations to achieve better compliance and security of their software supply chain.⦈ They have no sense of shame! Given the activities of today's OSI, the world would be better off with it abolished or scuttled. It does more harm than good. Just like the Linux_Foundation but even worse (it presses for GitHub after taking_over_the_Board). ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣉⠉⣹⣉⣸⣠⢻⣢⣒⣂⣃⣿⣿⣻⣿⠅⠉⠍⠉⢹⣿⣟⣿⡿⠅⠈⠉⠷⠣⠩⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⠦⢼⠀⣿⣿⢸⡟⣠⠘⣿⢀⣶⣦⣽⣿⢋⣉⢻⠋⣉⠀⡟⢉⡙⢿⢙⡉⢻⡁⣉⡟⢉⣙⣿⡇⢸⢸⠟⣉⠙⡟⣉⡙⡏⢙⡉⣿⠉⣉⡿⢋⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⠂⢸⣆⠙⠋⣸⢁⣤⡄⢹⣀⠛⢋⣽⣿⠀⢒⢸⡀⠛⠀⣇⠛⢃⣼⠘⠛⣸⡇⠛⡓⠂⢈⣿⡇⢸⢸⣄⠛⢋⣄⠒⢒⡇⢸⡇⣟⠒⠀⣧⠐⠒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠟⣛⠻⠃⠘⡿⢛⠛⡿⠛⡃⢸⠛⡛⢻⠃⠛⡟⢛⠻⣿⡟⠀⢺⠛⢻⠟⡛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡀⠤⠀⡇⠸⡏⠠⠂⣇⠸⠇⢸⠁⠔⢸⡇⠿⠋⠤⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⠐⠿⢀⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣄⣻⠀⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠀⡿⢿⡿⣿⢠⣤⠙⣿⠿⠿⡿⠁⢼⠤⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠿⠟⢻⠀⡇⢈⠁⡐⢨⠅⣿⢰⣾⠀⣷⠘⢠⣿⠸⠿⠁⡇⠈⡁⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⣾⡆⣇⠈⡁⢸⠰⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣏⣡⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣀⣇⣕⣶⣢⣤⣈⣆⣸⣈⣃⣊⣪⣌⣇⣂⣀⣹⣎⣿⣃⣀⣇⣀⣀⣆⣀⣂⣇⣑⣷⣮⣈⣖⣎⣀⣀⣑⣁⣱⣁⣀⣐⣵⣖⣆⣈⣎⣕⣸⣈⣺⣁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⡛⣻⣛⢹⢛⡛⠻⣫⣛⣛⣛⣻⣹⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣙⣋⠋⠛⠋⠟⠛⠏⡝⡩⠩⡟⠛⢛⠿⠻⡛⣿⢩⡿⠛⠛⣛⠏⡽⠛⣹⡛⠛⡋⡏⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⡾⡶⢷⠶⢾⣶⣿⣶⣾⢶⣿⡾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⡶⢷⣷⣾⣾⠿⠷⠾⣶⣷⣾⢿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⣁⣉⣹⣠⣤⣦⣤⣴⣼⣦⣴⣧⣽⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣇⣸⣤⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣯⣥⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣦⣹⣤⣦⣏⣁⣀⣀⣊⣀⣈⣒⣧⣷⣤⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠫⢩⣽⠩⣝⢹⠹⠏⡍⠩⢹⣛⢝⠏⣽⠍⠉⠍⠝⠉⣿⠏⠹⢏⠯⢽⠝⠙⢍⡋⠍⠉⠙⡏⡟⠝⠉⢩⠩⢩⢙⣝⢙⡝⠙⡙⠉⣯⠉⠉⠝⠉⠉⠋⢹⠝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣥⣶⣶⣼⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣦⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣈⣩⣩⣿⡉⣻⣫⡏⢉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣋⣋⣏⣹⣘⣻⣉⣉⣈⣈⣉⣍⣹⣋⣹⣃⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⡏⣫⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣻⣉⣉⣉⣋⣅⡸⣻⣉⣸⣘⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⡙⠛⠛⢟⠛⡟⢻⢛⢟⢟⢿⢛⠙⠛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1308 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsoft_Windows_Falls_From_100_to_25_in_Morocco_GNU_Linux_and.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Microsoft_Windows_Falls_From_100_to_25_in_Morocco_GNU_Linux_and.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Windows Falls From 100% to 25% in Morocco, GNU/Linux and ChromeOS Now Exceed 4% on Desktops/ Laptops⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Morocco⦈_ THE latest_data from statCounter [1, 2] suggests record highs for GNU/Linux in Morocco. We wrote about this two_months_ago when Windows_had_collapsed. Notice how sharp a rise: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux and ChromeOS in Morocco/Desktop Operating System Market Share Morocco: Jan 2009 - Aug 2024⦈ About 90% of these are "proper" GNU/Linux users, not Google's "spyware on top of GNU/Linux" (Chrome)OS. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠍⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⣿⢋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣦⡄⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠹⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡠⠟⠛⠛⢻⣫⡟⠉⠙⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⠶⠦⠉⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣦⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠃⡟⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡇⣾⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⢠⠆⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠂⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣢⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣶⢿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣹⣦⣀⠀⣀⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣾⢧⡭⠛⣀⢀⣠⣴⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠿⠃⠠⠆⠀⣠⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠰⠛⠛⣛⡉⠉⠉⠛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⡁⠲⠞⢿⣧⣑⠚⠟⠘⠻⠟⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⣼⣷⣶⣾⡿⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡤⠆⣀⣴⣿⣤⣤⣶⡶⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⡷⡔⠠⣿⣝⠀⠺⠷⣦⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠙⢿⡍⢷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⣦⡄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠟⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡶⢂⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⡿⢉⠟⢁⣾⡇⡿⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⠏⣠⣾⠋⠋⠠⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠃⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣤⣦⠖⠁⣠⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣶⣤⣦⣴⣏⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠃⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠙⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠙⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣝⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣟⣿⡿⣻⡿⣻⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⢟⣵⡾⣻⣾⢟⣷⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⡿⣝⣿⢯⣻⡿⣛⣿⢟⣿⡾⣻⣿⢟⣿⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢯⣻⡟⣗⣿⢟⣵⡿⣫⣾⢟⣽⡾⣫⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1439 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/OPOnly_75_Known_Gemini_Capsules_Still_Use_Let_s_Encrypt_More_Th.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/OPOnly_75_Known_Gemini_Capsules_Still_Use_Let_s_Encrypt_More_Th.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Only 75 Known Gemini Capsules Still Use Let's Encrypt (More Than 9 Out of 10 Self- Sign)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024, updated Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bridge_at_Fisherman_Pier_in_Taiwan⦈_ A new milestone, 75, has_been_reached under 2 weeks since we took_note of 100: (it seemed_inevitable) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Let's Encrypt in Gemini⦈ Yes, you've read that right. The number of capsules using Let's Encrypt rapidly dwindled in Gemini. It used to be hundreds. Incidentally, notice the top capsules in Geminispace as of this moment: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gemini capsules⦈ Now we even have some mainstream (well known) GNU/Linux distros creating official_presence_in_Geminispace. Some_former_HTTP/S_sites_go_offline_and_move to_Gemini for practical reasons. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡁⠀⣶⠶⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣶⣖⣴⣶⣺⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢿⣶⢒⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠾⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣼⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣟⢿⣻⡫⣭⢷⣵⡉⡝⢯⣟⣞⣾⣿⣯⣿⡿⢻⣿⢿⢷⣪⢛⡿⣟⢿⣺⣿⢻⣻⡖⣞⡹⣿⢾⢮⣋⡏⣍⣟⣛⣿⣯⣣⡾⣦⣳⠶⣀⣹⢽⡍⡍⡭⠙⠉⠝⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣜⡓⠾⠿⠣⢽⠩⠷⢠⣭⢋⠳⡟⣷⣘⠅⣻⠾⢿⡞⢷⢟⣻⡿⢛⠏⣻⠜⣿⡙⡻⢻⡗⣽⣟⡓⣉⢻⡼⢛⣏⠃⢟⢭⣗⠙⡟⣺⢺⡟⠺⠖⢻⣁⢓⡃⠉⠨⠁⢉⢀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠁⠉ ⠼⣽⡦⠭⠋⣀⠶⠆⣙⡺⠧⣲⣶⠰⠏⣙⢆⡚⣩⠥⣷⡴⠛⡄⠼⢆⣽⠥⣿⣤⣏⢾⣷⣮⠽⣏⠗⢗⡋⠱⣝⣁⢿⠁⢬⢌⢈⡙⢻⠬⣒⣤⠞⢡⡎⢠⠂⢀⡶⠱⡌⠁⠈⡀⠀⠐⠣⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠄ ⣯⣤⡙⠲⣦⣉⡉⢶⡶⠛⣲⡷⣌⣸⡷⢶⡀⠉⣿⣛⡁⠾⠷⡀⠐⣧⠄⠩⣀⢾⢡⡼⠿⠁⠙⢯⣝⠚⢁⡤⠻⠄⢺⡆⠀⣻⠀⢾⡀⠵⡢⠘⣦⠶⠄⠎⠀⡆⠀⠒⠆⠀⠰⠄⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀ ⢡⣬⠿⠞⣿⣯⡉⠺⢷⣤⣌⠉⣒⣉⠳⣾⡍⠀⣱⣶⠿⣓⣦⣥⠈⠻⣦⣀⣈⠃⣴⣧⢈⣸⠷⠎⢙⡶⠖⣻⠂⠤⠀⠉⢒⡈⢱⡀⠈⠁⢴⣖⢁⠂⣉⠐⠂⠈⢥⣔⡂⠤⠰⣆⡤⠦⠅⠀⠀⢦⠈⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⢰⣤⣄⡈⠤⢧⣄⡀⠉⢹⣶⣦⠈⣰⣶⠏⠉⠰⣿⣦⠀⠀⠿⣯⣥⡤⠌⠉⠤⠌⠉⠻⣾⣿⠁⠻⠷⣍⢐⠛⠛⠂⣤⡌⠃⠈⣶⡆⠈⣥⣤⠀⠈⣉⣰⡄⠈⠁⡤⣄⠁⠂⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠉⠰⠆⠐⠀⠠⠄⠒⠀⠀⡀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⠁⡫⠈⡍⢸⠉⡇⢩⠸⠏⢝⠙⡇⢝⢽⡷⢏⠖⡱⢮⠰⡁⢆⣇⠿⠀⣆⠇⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠛⢛⢻⠛⢛⠛⡿⡛⢛⢛⠟⢻⢻⠛⢟⢻⡟⡛⡟⡛⡟⢻⢛⣿⣏⡏⣹⢉⡍⣏⢙⡏⣿⠉⡏⡏⣟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠿⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠾⠷⠾⠾⠶⠷⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠾⠷⠷⠾⠷⠿⠶⠷⠾⠿⠶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⡿⡝⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⢻⠫⠛⠝⢟⢻⡟⡟⠫⢝⢻⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠶⠾⠾⠾⠶⠿⠾⠾⠦⠷⠼⠶⠷⠿⠾⠿⠾⠶⠷⠼⠷⠷⠷⠿⠿⠾⠿⠾⠷⠶⠾⠷⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⣶⢶⣶⡖⡶⣶⡶⡲⢖⠶⡒⣖⢲⡖⣶⠒⡒⢶⣶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣬⣾⣧⣥⣴⣾⣧⣦⣴⣬⣦⣧⣼⣧⣭⣦⣦⣬⣧⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡤⡤⢤⡤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢤⠤⣤⢤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣸⣄⣟⣃⣐⣙⣰⣀⣇⡸⣀⣸⣺⣊⣐⣁⣊⣘⣃⣿⣘⣣⣨⣀⣛⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⠍⡏⢉⠍⢹⠉⢿⠉⠩⠉⠙⠩⡉⠩⣿⠤⡡⢆⠴⡰⠄⣿⠸⠀⣆⠄⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠛⡛⡟⢙⠋⢛⣻⡿⡟⢛⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⡋⡟⡟⢻⢛⢛⠙⢟⠻⣛⢻⢛⡟⡛⢛⠟⡻⠙⠟⡛⣻⢻⢟⢻⠛⡛⣻⣏⢹⣉⢋⡉⡍⣿⡏⡏⢙⢩⢹⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠚⠓⠓⠒⠓⠓⠚⠛⠒⠚⠓⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠓⠛⠒⠓⠚⠓⠚⠒⠚⠒⠃⠐⠒⠓⠚⠓⠓⠒⠓⠓⠓⠚⠓⠓⠚⠓⠚⠒⠓⠚⠒⠚⠓⠚⠚⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢻⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡻⣟⠿⡟⢿⠿⠟⠻⡿⢻⠿⣻⢻⠿⠿⡿⣻⠿⡿⢿⢿⣟⠝⡏⠹⠫⠛⡝⡟⣿⠛⠝⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠶⠷⠷⠷⠾⠾⠶⠷⠷⠶⠷⠾⠿⠶⠧⠾⠶⠷⠾⠶⠷⠾⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⠾⠷⠾⠾⠾⠷⠿⠶⠷⠾⠾⠿⠷⠿⠾⠷⠶⠷⠷⠾⠶⠷⠷⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠶⡶⡶⡶⠶⡶⣖⠶⡶⣶⡶⢶⢶⠶⣶⡶⡒⢖⢲⢒⡖⡲⡖⣶⠒⡒⢶⣶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣥⣼⣵⣤⣷⣸⣧⣼⣤⣥⣥⣧⣦⣤⣯⣯⣤⣧⣼⣤⣥⣴⣧⣭⣦⣦⣬⣥⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⢤⠤⣤⢤⡤⣤⠤⠤⡤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣰⣰⣁⣰⣀⣫⣒⣐⣅⣾⣀⣆⣀⣁⣎⣃⣊⣰⠐⣑⣗⣁⣎⣠⣘⣨⣨⣧⣛⣀⣅⣇⣛⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠉⣩⢩⠉⢩⠉⢿⠉⡹⢁⠍⢍⢩⠉⢝⢩⡍⡝⡹⠉⡏⠉⣭⠀⡍⢽⡧⢌⠴⡸⣱⡏⣼⡇⠇⣇⡠⠸⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⡿⠛⡟⢹⠛⡻⢻⡟⡻⠛⡏⢹⠛⡟⢻⡟⡛⡻⡛⢻⢛⣿⣉⢋⡉⣙⠋⡋⣿⢹⠉⡛⡍⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠚⠚⠚⠓⠚⠚⠓⠚⠒⠓⠓⠒⠛⠚⠓⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠓⠚⠒⠛⠚⠛⠒⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢟⢿⠻⡻⢻⣿⡫⢛⠝⡏⠽⢫⢿⢻⡟⠩⢻⢻⢟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠵⠼⠾⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠾⠷⠿⠷⠾⠾⠶⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1595 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ximen_Redhouse:_Located_in_Taipei,_Taiwan._It_was_the_most popular_movie_theater,_now_reopen_as_a_modern_stage_and_culture_spot.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ How_to_build_a_$240_gaming_PC⠀⇛ The distro was Bazzite OS, which comes ready-to-play. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Firefox_130_Promises_to_Enable_Overscroll_Animations_on_Linux,_Firefox Labs⠀⇛ With Firefox 129 rolling out today to users worldwide on all supported platforms, Mozilla has promoted the upcoming release, Firefox 130, to the beta channel for public testing, so it’s time to look at the new features and improvements.\ 3. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ 3 misc. links 4. ⚓ Open_Data,_Web,_and_Standards⠀⇛ some leftovers of relevance 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming picks 6. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ Inc. GNOME work 7. ⚓ SLUBStick_in_Linux⠀⇛ new hole, can elevate privileges 8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks, mostly patches and breaches 9. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Late_Night_Linux,_This_Week_in_Linux,_LINUX_Unplugge, and_Linux_Out_Loud⠀⇛ 4 new episodes 10. ⚓ PostgreSQL_News_Including_pgspot_0.8.0_Release⠀⇛ Some psql picks 11. ⚓ Software:_crcpy_2.6,_pbcopy,_and_More⠀⇛ Some Free software news 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 13. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Chumby,_Jailbreaking,_Arduino,_RISC-V,_and More⠀⇛ Hardware projects and news 14. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.1.4_Desktop_Released_with_Various_Improvements_and_Bug Fixes⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Plasma 6.1.4 as the fourth stable update in the latest KDE Plasma 6.1 series of this modern and beloved desktop environment for GNU/Linux systems. 15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google Patches New Android Kernel Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild 16. ⚓ Aura_4.0_Arch’s_Package_Manager_Released,_Transitions_from_Haskell_to Rust⠀⇛ Aura 4.0 is here! Now Rust-based, the Arch Linux package manager offers a 4x smaller binary and doesn't require sudo 17. ⚓ Open_Hardware_Misc.⠀⇛ Linux and more 18. ⚓ Open_Source_is_Not_Inclusive⠀⇛ The Open Source world is bigoted & exclusionary. And they don't want you talking about it 19. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_Ransomware,_CrowdStrike,_Cyberattacks⠀⇛ Microsoft TCO stories 20. ⚓ Keep_Track_on_Your_Internet_Speed_with_MySpeed,_Here’s_How⠀⇛ Enter MySpeed, versatile, free & open-source speed test analysis software with features for effectively monitoring and analyzing your internet speed 21. ⚓ GNOME_Now_Has_an_Official_Extension_for_Legacy_Tray_Icons⠀⇛ As part of every GNOME release (spanning GNOME Shell, Mutter, core apps, etc) is an official set of GNOME Shell extensions 22. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 23. ⚓ Microsoft_Azure_outage_takes_down_services_across_North_America⠀⇛ Microsoft has mitigated an Azure outage that lasted more than two hours and took down multiple services for customers across North and Latin America 24. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-07-31 to 2024-08-06 756 /n/2024/07/28/ Vanilla_OS_2_Orchid_is_a_Smashing_Linux_Distro_Release.shtml 741 /n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftobers.shtml 711 /n/2024/07/31/ Systemd_Free_Nitrux_3_6_Arrives_with_NVIDIA_560_Driver_Latest_N.shtml 684 /n/2024/08/03/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 674 /n/2024/08/02/ Linux_hits_another_all_time_high_for_July_2024_according_to_Sta.shtml 652 /n/2024/08/04/today_s_howtos.shtml 643 /n/2024/08/01/ First_Look_at_Serpent_OS_Minimal_GNOME_Desktop_and_Rust_Based_P.shtml 641 /irc.shtml 639 /index.shtml 617 /n/2024/08/04/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 616 /n/2024/08/01/ Supercharge_Your_AppImage_Management_with_Gear_Lever_App.shtml 615 /n/2024/08/04/Security_Leftovers.shtml 600 /n/2024/08/04/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 599 /n/2024/08/04/ Hardware_Single_Board_Computer_SeeedStudio_and_More.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⠦⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⠛⠛⡏⠉⠉⢽⠛⠋⣽⢁⣀⢠⡇⠀⠸⡁⢙⠛⣇⠘⠛⠻⠈⠀⣸⠛⠛⠻⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⣿⡗⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠷⠤⠤⠾⠀⠀⠚⠼⠿⠄⠇⠀⠨⠤⠴⠶⠶⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣼⣶⢀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣸⣯⠓⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣦⣤⣭⠿⠏⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⢍⣭⣉⠀⠀⠨⠽⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀ ⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⢀⣀⣤⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠡⠐⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1864 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Probably_the_First_Major_GNU_Linux_Distro_to_Adopt_Gemini_and_H.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Probably_the_First_Major_GNU_Linux_Distro_to_Adopt_Gemini_and_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Probably the First Major GNU/Linux Distro to Adopt Gemini and Have an Official Gemini Capsule⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 That's Salix,_which_is_now_on_Gemini: (gemini://salixos.org) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gemini is relatively new, created only a few years ago. It's part of what's often referred to as 'the small internet'. This term describes a collection of alternative, decentralized, and community-driven networks that operate outside of the mainstream internet.⦈ Welcome to Gemini, Salix! Earning much respect among the 'Geminists' or 'the small Internet'. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠈⠉⠸⠈⢹⡇⠉⣿⠉⡏⢹⣇⠆⡏⠉⡍⢱⡏⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠛⡋⢛⣟⠻⡯⠩⡍⡋⣋⡉⣟⢝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣮⣭⣧⣭⣤⣧⣭⣧⣭⣾⣤⣩⣬⣥⣧⣾⣬⣵⣽⣥⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣛⣍⣹⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣙⣹⣩⣉⣹⣹⣹⣉⣙⣉⣋⣍⣋⣩⣩⣉⣹⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣤⢬⡬⣧⣴⣥⣤⣦⣅⣧⢤⣬⣭⣦⣥⡧⣭⣷⣤⡥⣭⣼⣴⣼⣤⣤⣠⡭⣼⣤⣧⣼⢤⣌⡭⡭⣥⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⠶⠷⠖⠳⢿⠓⠾⠾⡿⠴⠧⠶⠶⠾⡶⠿⠾⡷⠶⠷⠶⠖⡣⡷⠶⣟⠶⠾⠷⡿⠶⠾⠿⢶⠷⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠚⢛⠛⢛⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠓⠛⢛⡟⢻⠻⡿⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣫⣋⣍⣉⣏⣋⣉⣍⣉⣉⣙⣹⣉⣋⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣹⣿⣉⣍⣍⣏⣹⣋⣙⣏⣉⣉⣙⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣵⣼⣶⣤⣤⣦⣧⣼⣤⣥⣼⣅⣧⣼⣬⣥⣬⣭⣧⣬⣴⣬⣵⣼⣵⣽⣥⣧⣦⣥⣥⣄⣧⣬⣤⣾⣬⣵⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣙⣋⣏⣏⣏⣉⣩⣍⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣽⣛⣫⣋⣙⣿⣍⣏⣉⣉⣙⣹⣍⣍⣟⣫⣋⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣨⣅⣽⣭⣤⣧⣦⣯⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠻⡿⠿⢻⠟⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⠙⣛⠛⡟⡛⢛⡛⡛⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠙⠛⡟⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⡟⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣙⣏⣝⣙⣉⣝⣍⣫⣉⣻⣉⣙⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣋⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣥⣤⣥⣶⣧⣬⣥⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣍⣛⣟⡉⣋⣋⢙⣋⣉⣩⣩⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣋⣛⣉⣏⣍⣋⣉⣩⣛⣉⣙⣙⣛⣙⣋⣹⣛⣟⣩⣍⣟⣏⣉⣙⣛⣋⣟⣋⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡞⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠿⠿⢻⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠻⠟⠻⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢶⣶⣷⢶⢷⡷⡶⢶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣤⣼⣮⣥⣼⣽⣮⣧⣤⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1988 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Reminder_When_You_Rely_on_Third_Party_Card_and_Payment_Processo.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Reminder_When_You_Rely_on_Third_Party_Card_and_Payment_Processo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reminder: When You Rely on Third-Party Card and Payment Processors (and Realise You're a Slave of a Ruthless System)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Worked⦈_ Due to Internet rot, a lot of the relevant and best press coverage is already vanishing. We try to preserve the facts here (with links that still work). When you expose war crimes, corruption, and other serious crimes while the powerful whom you are exposing control the financial institutions (or system): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2018:_Wikileaks_Claims_Coinbase_Has_Shut_Down_Its_Online Store’s_Bitcoin_Account⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2013:_MasterCard_breaks_ranks_in_WikiLeaks_blockade⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2012:_Visa,_MasterCard_Move_To_Choke_WikiLeaks⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amex:_Payment_block_costs_WikiLeaks_£30m⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Exclusive:_WikiLeaks_loses_Icelandic_financial_lifeline⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇January_2010:_PayPal_Freezes_the_Assets_of_Wikileaks.org⦈_ Add to the above Bank of America, Western Union, Amazon Also see: [Meme]_'Clown_Computing'_is_Hosting_by_the_Pentagon_(by_Proxy) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⠿⣿⣥⣤⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡄⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⡇⣿⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⠘⠀⢸⡇⢸⡄⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠰⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⢠⡀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣤⣜⡯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣽⡏⠉⠙⠻⣿⣦⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠉⠉⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣩⡄⣀⡀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣄⣠⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠋⠁⠠⠶⠇⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠸⠏⠻⡟⠙⠆⠀⠀⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠿⠛⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⠶⠆⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣷⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣇⣨⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠴⠿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⣻ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣄⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⡴⢶⣦⣥⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢋⠉⣩⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡯⠉⠁⣈⣿⡟⠛⠃⠘⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠤⣤⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣴⡄⠈⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡶⠦⠈⠀⠸⠁⠈⠃⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⠿⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⠷⠤⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⢟⣻⢟⣿⠫⣼⣧⣼⣄⡠⢾⣯⣹⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣦⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣧⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠸⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⡷⣦⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣥⠀⣠⣤⣷⣶⣔⣚⠻⣿⢉⣽⣶⣽⣿⣿⠛⠉⠡⣾⢼⣁⢈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⠈⠻⠛⠿⠽⣿⣟⡛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠙⠋⠉⠤⠖⠙⠋⠁⢠⣾⣷⣿⣼⡿⠈⢉⣹⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠤⣀⣠⣄⠈⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠟⣋⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠄⣴⡿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠁⢶⣿⠉⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢩⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠠⢈⣿⣶⣦⡜⣦⡐⠒⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠏⠐⠲⠶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠙⣷⠲⠎⠀⠀⠀⠳⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⢂⢓⣻⣧⣤⣤⣶⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣯⣺⣸⣀⣇⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣽⣯⣯⣟⣿⣝⣩⣿⣽⣽⣟⣝⣹⣹⣹⣯⣯⣿⣯⣫⣿⣏⣫⣿⣿⣽⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣽⣯⣿⣟⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣽⣙⣿⣛⣻⣹⣿⣽⣟⣽⣿⣻⣿⣏⣛⣋⣿⣹⣯⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣹⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣻⣻⣿⣿⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣏⣝⣯⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢽⣿⣿⢱⡭⢫⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡎⢛⢳⢻⣿⣎⢳⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡞⠛⢻⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣿⣿⣮⣚⣒⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⣚⣪⣿⣿⣽⣺⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣵⣲⣺⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⢟⣻⣿⣟⢻⠻⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠻⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡙⠒⡄⠘⠋⠉⠂⠄⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡌⠛⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⢶⣻⣏⡇⣣⣑⡀⠠⠄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣄⠉⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢄ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡻⠉⢹⣭⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⢟⢞⣮⡙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠔⠔⠉⠪⣋⠯⠭⠁⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠹⣲⠌⢗⡀⠀⣠⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⠟⢺⠁⠀⢀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠄⢀⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣤⣄⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠙⠻⠛⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠗⠺⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠶⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣉⢃⢂⠂⠴⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⢔ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢯⠻⠿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⠂⠕⢤⠅⠂⠭⠵⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠄⠀⠀⢌⣷⣆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠥ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠑⠳⢠⣶⣾⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⢟⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⡁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⢄⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣭⣽⣋⠙⢿⣶⢀⡐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣻⠿⢿⣦⠈⠃⠛⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣁⠉⠁⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡌⠙⠦⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠹⣇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⢻⡖⠓⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣆⡴⠛⠛⠻⣾⠛⠛⠛⣻⠟⠛⠛⢳⣄⠀⠈⢻⣄⠀⠀⣰⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣦⣼⣯⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⡿⢻⢻⢻⢻⡻⡛⠟⡿⣻⠻⢻⣻⡛⢛⠟⢟⣿⣛⠿⢿⢛⡿⡻⣿⢿⡟⡟⣿⠻⢛⣿⣿⣻⡻⣿⠀⠀⢻⢟⣿⣟⠻⢿⠛⣿⣿⡻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣻⠛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣯⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣤⣤⣿⣾⣾⣤⣦⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣼⣤⣷⣮⣤⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣧⠀⠀⠐⣴⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣧⣦⣾⣿⣧⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣍⣋⣿⣛⣉⣍⣉⣍⣿⣏⣯⣻⣯⡉⣝⣹⣹⣻⣯⣫⢹⣉⣯⣯⣝⣏⣿⣽⣏⣉⣩⣫⣯⣏⣿⣹⣍⣉⣽⣹⣹⣩⢿⡆⠀⠀⠉⣋⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣍⣩⣫⣯⣯⡻⣟⣍⣉⣋⣩⣹⣏⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣈⣟⣁⣈⡏⣟⣿⣿⣏⣏⣝⣿⣝⣛⣏⣿⣿⣏⣩⣇⣇⣹⣿⣏⣻⣿⣸⣽⣨⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣁⣏⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣁⣧⣉⣆⣿⣿⣯⣝⣁⣩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠻⡿⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⡄⠀⠀⠻⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣦⣾⣷⣴⣠⣶⣿⣮⣮⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣵⣽⣴⣼⣤⣮⣾⣿⣿⣮⣷⣾⣦⣷⣯⣦⣤⣵⣷⣿⣭⣷⣷⣴⣧⣮⣾⣮⣷⣵⣼⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣴⣤⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣧⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣤⣾⣧⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣹⣷⣽⣼⣽⣿⣯⣧⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣧⣤⠀⠀⠘⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣛⠋⢟⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⢿⠟⠋⣿⣟⠟⠋⣿⣿⠻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣯⡟⢹⢻⣿⣿⣟⡟⠛⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⠻⢟⠿⠛⢹⣻⡆⠀⠀⠘⠙⢹⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢾⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣧⣶⣿⣴⣼⣯⣷⣴⣾⣾⣿⣴⣧⣽⣽⣿⣮⣷⣧⣿⣷⣷⣼⣮⣯⣦⣾⣶⣷⣮⣿⣾⣿⣵⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣴⣧⣷⣿⣮⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣧⣮⣼⣴⣴⣽⣯⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣉⣩⣉⣏⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣉⣏⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣉⣿⣿⣯⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⣿⣟⣚⣟⣽⣿⣟⣹⣙⣙⣹⣿⣫⣋⣩⢭⣯⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣁⣈⣉⣃⣝⣝⣿⣃⣋⣹⣛⣿⣟⣿⣉⣿⣈⣋⣿⣳⣹⣘⣁⣫⣻⣿⣽⣻⣿⣻⣋⣉⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣫⣃⣏⣝⣿⣿⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣛⢟⢛⢛⢛⠛⡛⢛⣿⢻⡻⡻⠛⢻⣿⡛⣻⠻⡟⣿⡟⠻⣻⡻⠻⣿⠻⣻⢻⢻⡛⠟⢻⡟⠛⣟⣿⢻⣿⣟⣛⢛⠟⣿⠻⠛⢟⣿⣉⣭⢍⡍⠍⠍⣍⣭⢩⠉⡩⢍⣍⡍⡍⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣼⣼⣾⣮⣼⣵⣷⣤⣵⣰⣷⣧⣷⣼⣰⣷⣮⣾⣬⣦⣦⣴⣤⣾⣷⣷⣵⣤⣤⣬⣾⣾⣼⣷⣮⣼⣯⣴⣤⣦⣿⣥⣧⣯⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣷⣧⣧⣴⣴⣥⣷⣿⣦⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡻⡏⢻⡏⢻⣛⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⢹⢻⣿⣟⢻⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠋⡟⡛⢻⣏⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣏⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⢛⢯⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣤⣭⣤⣿⣽⣼⣯⣦⣧⣵⣤⣿⣼⣿⣯⣮⣿⣭⣯⣼⣮⣿⣽⣯⣿⣧⣥⣤⣬⣷⣭⣤⣽⣮⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠀⠄⠔⠰⠀⢰⠄⠀⡆⠤⣐⢰⢠⠀⢐⡖⢰⠄⠀⠄⠆⡄⢰⢐⠰⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠔⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣍⣉⣍⣇⣙⣇⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣋⣿⣀⣉⣛⣉⣈⣉⣗⣏⡉⠉⠉⠭⠃⠂⠛⠀⠐⠓⠉⠀⠀⠈⣁⣀⣠⣠⣇⣉⣽⣹⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⢸⡻⠛⡟⣻⢻⡟⣿⢻⡟⠟⡟⣛⡟⡿⣻⣿⣶⢎⡇⣶⢸⣵⢸⡏⣶⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣸⣘⣅⣇⣿⣸⣇⣫⣸⣜⣇⣇⣿⣷⢡⣿⣿⣑⣛⣧⣛⣼⣿⣸⣧⣙⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⢹⣟⡏⡋⣻⡻⡏⣟⣛⢝⡏⢹⢩⠋⠋⣟⡙⢛⡋⡙⠉⡏⠛⠋⣻⣽⢟⠹⢙⣟⡿⣝⢹⡆⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣠⠘⠉⠟⡋⡏⢙⠛⠟⣻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⡟⠿⣻⢿⡿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠛⢟⡻⣻⡟⡛⢛⢻⠛⡛⣟⢛⡿⣻⢟⠛⡟⠛⣿⢛⢟⢻⢛⢛⢿⣿⠻⡟⠻⡟⠛⣻⡛⡛⢻⢛⢟⠛⠛⣟⣛⠿⣟⡟⢛⢛⢛⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢾⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠾⠿⠿⡿⡿⡷⣶⡶⡶⡶⣶⡶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣈⣉⠉⠉⣈⣉⣸⣜⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣀⣙⣉⣹⣈⣋⣰⣟⣻⣋⣛⣉⣿⣛⣿⣟⣝⣙⣈⣍⣹⣃⣉⣻⣈⣋⣛⣙⣽⣇⡈⣽⣉⣙⣹⣁⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⡟⣿⣻⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢛⠛⡟⡽⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡿⡛⠛⠟⡟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣴⣤⣼⣦⣷⣶⣴⣯⣷⣴⣽⣧⣵⣧⣥⣮⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣯⣾⣧⣿⣦⣬⣮⣦⣾⣦⣷⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣶⣧⣬⣬⣧⣼⣴⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣻⣝⣝⣽⣛⣍⣋⣀⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣬⣿⣿⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣌⣷⣤⣤⣧⣬⣼⣼⣤⣧⣤⣭⣬⣼⣽⣿⣦⣄⣾⣦⣤⣧⣥⣷⣤⣬⣥⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡉⣉⣩⣟⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣍⣻⣍⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡏⣩⣋⣍⣫⣉⣹⣍⣙⣍⣍⣩⣫⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2336 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Slashdot_Media_and_Linux_Journal_Missing_Pages_Allegedly.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Slashdot_Media_and_Linux_Journal_Missing_Pages_Allegedly.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slashdot Media and Linux Journal: Missing Pages, Allegedly⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 Doc Searls has_begun_reproducing_his_own_articles. He explains why: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I wrote for Linux Journal from 1996 to 2019, the final years as editor-in-chief. After ownership changed and the whole staff turned over, the new owner, Slashdot Media, agreed to keep the server up so nothing would be 404’d. I am grateful that they have kept that promise. I should add, however, that some of the archive seems to be missing—or so I assume because keyword searches on Google, Bing, and the site itself fail to bring up some items. Fortunately, I have an archive of my own writing for the magazine—or at least of the final drafts I submitted. Since the cadence of this blog has fallen off a bit, I think a good way to fill open spaces in time is to re-publish columns I wrote for Linux Journal when Linux was still an underpenguin and the open source movement was still new, growing, and a threat to the likes of Microsoft. (Which has since flipped its stance. We’re well past GandiCon 4 now.*) This piece is one example: a small hunk of history that bears re-telling. (And forgive the rotted links, because, alas, the Web is a whiteboard.)⦈ Slashdot has not been reliable for over a decade (about 15 years). As we put it 11 days ago, it_is_"Acting_as_a_Spamming_Service_for_Microsoft". ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣬⠿⠯⣼⡿⢿⡤⢿⣧⢼⣯⠬⣿⡤⢿⣧⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣿⣷⣽⣧⣾⣿⣬⣿⣼⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣙⢛⡛⣛⣛⣙⣏⠋⣙⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣰⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣌⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣍⣉⣉⢇⣩⣚⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣍⣙⣇⣍⣉⣏⡉⠹⠈⠋⠉⠀⢀⣀⢄⣀⣐⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣩⣉⣍⣈⡉⣸⡈⣈⣍⣍⣉⣩⣁⡉⣏⣈⣉⢉⣁⣋⣉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⠯⣝⣛⠛⣋⣛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⣐⡲⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠉⠛⠙⠿⠛⢋⣛⣹⣻⣙⡛⣋⣙⣟⣛⣛⣻⡛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⡛⣟⣛⣋⣻⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⢽⢹⠛⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡖⠛⣛⠙⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠹⠝⠛⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⡉⠙⠛⠛⠙⢙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠣⠠⠤⢀⠀⣄⠛⠛⠛⠚⡟⠛⠛⠛⢺⠛⠛⠛⠚⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⡟⠓⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢷⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠷⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠳⠾⠺⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠺⠟⠻⠿⠻⠷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⢷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⣶⠶⠶⢶⠷⢶⠶⠶⢾⢾⠶⠶⢾⠦⡶⡵⢾⠶⠾⠶⠶⡶⠬⢶⠷⢶⢷⠶⠴⢶⢶⠶⢿⠶⠷⠾⠶⡶⠶⠽⠶⢦⠶⢶⠾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⢦⡷⣶⣷⣶⡼⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⢷⣼⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⡾⠮⣴⣶⣶⡶⣴⣶⣵⣶⣦⣶⣾⡴⡶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣴⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣴⣼⣤⣮⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⣴⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2401 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Thoughts_On_SLUBStick_Not_a_Severe_Bug_Helps_Distract_From_Laws.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/07/Thoughts_On_SLUBStick_Not_a_Severe_Bug_Helps_Distract_From_Laws.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thoughts On 'SLUBStick' (Not a Severe Bug, Helps Distract From Lawsuits Against Microsoft Over Clownstrike Fiasco)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 Clownstrike-gate showed Windows TCO of about 10 billion dollars (just for this one incident, not counting suffering to airline passengers and many dead patients, denied access to healthcare) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Which one of you local users tried to get root without permission? This incident will be reported to santa⦈ Yesterday we saw a_lot_of_"Linux"_news_about_SLUBStick. What is SLUBStick anyway, excerpt a catchy name? An associate explains: "SLUBStick: Arbitrary Memory Writes through Practical Software Cross- Cache Attacks within the Linux Kernel | USENIX" https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/maar- slubstick much of the rebuttal is in the summary there, https://www.stefangast.eu/papers/slubstick.pdf "While the number of vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel has increased significantly in recent years..." [...] maybe tie that to the increased number of Microsoft contributed code patches and imply or at least raise the question of a correlation. Their paper does not raise the topic of mitigation techniques. The main point though is that the exploit requires local access first. The idea of combining or chaining attacks is not novel but age old. As usual, whatever else it may be, the amplified noise is a distraction. Layoffs are one thing Microsoft wishes to draw attention to. CrowdStrike is another. Here is a third: https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/06/ bad_apps_bypass_windows_security This is from yesterday and far more severe than the thing with a catchy name. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bad apps bypass Windows security alerts for six years using newly unveiled trick⦈ Maybe the media should pay more attention to this, and the_Microsoft_lawsuits as_well, not some low-risk (hard to exploit; need local account and active/live session) thing in "Linux". █ ⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢸ ⣷⣄⠙⢿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸ ⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠸ ⡿⠃⢀⣴⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠐⣄⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡏⢿⠛⣹⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠶⣷⢿⠶⡾⣷⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣆⣘⣧⣣⣸⣿⣸⣃⣘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝⢩⡏⠏⣿⢹⢉⠍⡍⢽⡩⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡧⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠶⢶⣿⡶⣾⢷⡷⡶⣶⢿⢶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣩⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣄⣼⣺⣣⣿⣠⣣⣧⣋⣘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⠉⣽⢹⡏⡉⣿⢹⠉⣯⠉⡏⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣳⣳⠺⢾⢿⣷⠿⣾⡾⠷⡿⠾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣄⣠⡴⠄⠀⣶⣤⣍⡻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣤⣤⣼⣧⣭⣼⣧⣤⣦⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡺⣲⣟⣟⢿⣷⣀⣀⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣇⡏⠀⢰⣦⣌⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡞⣯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣽⡋⠀⠀⣻⠟⠁⠀⢠⣾⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠘⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣯⣿⣻⣯⡿⢋⣿⣇⣵⣿⠃⠀⠉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡆⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣍⣻⢦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢳⡎⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣧⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠃⢟⣛⣀⣭⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢻⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣤⣦⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴ ⣛⣒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡏⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⡿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣷⣄⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠛⢙⣋⣉⡂⣰⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡰⣦⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡷⡀⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⠙⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⡇⣷⣦⣄⣀⣼⣷⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡇⢟⣵⣿⡿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣨⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣯⡿⣯⣷⡛⢿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠃⠈⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⠾⠇⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⠅⠈⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠭⣿⣯⡷⠿⢷⣿⣯⣽⡻⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡿⢿⣿⣭⠿⠿⠽⡿⢯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣯⠽⠿⠷⠯⢽⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣻⣮⢽⢿⣷⣛⣛⣻⣯⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣞⣻⣿⣛⠯⠟⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣋⣽⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣟⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣙⡻⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣳⡇⣿⣿⠸⣓⣫⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣅⢥⣾⣷⣼⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⡽⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡼⢏⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣵⣔⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣟⡽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⢫⣿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡹⡷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢟⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣧⣬⡕⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠷⠶⠶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⡻⣷⣼⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣸⢿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣉⣉⢉⣉⠛⢛⢛⡛⡛⢛⡙⢓⢉⣉⠉⣀⣀⡘⡃⣀⡀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡛⣛⢿⢘⣓⢂⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣛⢛⣛⠛⣃⠛⣛⡛⣛⣒⣒⡉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣉⢉⡛⠻⢛⡛⢛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⡛⣛⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢱⡧⡇⣿⠸⣬⠀⢸⢸⣷⡇⡏⣛⢸⢸⣿⡇⡯⢼⣷⡇⢹⠁⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣻⡯⠀⢸⢽⢸⡯⢸⡽⢺⣿⡇⣯⣟⢹⡏⣿⠅⣿⣿⠀⢹⡇⣿⣿⠀⠻⣍⢸⢻⢸⣷⡇⣿⢱⣿⡇⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠘⠃⠓⠛⠘⠚⠁⠘⠘⠛⠃⠓⠋⠘⠘⠛⠃⠓⠚⠛⠃⠘⠀⠀⠛⠘⠃⠛⠘⠓⠛⠂⠘⠛⠛⠓⠂⡘⠘⠘⠓⠘⠃⠘⠛⠃⠃⠛⠘⢃⣛⠂⢛⣛⣤⣘⣃⠛⢛⣤⣛⣛⣛⣙⣚⣛⣃⣛⣘⣛⣃⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣇⣌⣈⣴⣉⣰⣁⣊⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣒⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⡉⠛⠛⡋⣿⠛⡟⡻⢛⠛⠛⣿⣛⡟⢿⢛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⣏⢏⢏⢹⢛⡟⡋⢛⠛⠟⢻⠛⣿⠛⡟⠻⢛⡟⣿⢛⢙⡛⢟⡿⠛⣿⠛⠟⡋⡟⢻⡏⡙⡛⢛⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣿⢻⡟⢻⠙⡛⣟⢻⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣾⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣯⣾⣴⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣮⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣥⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣧⣼⣿ ⢩⢙⠭⡝⡍⣿⡙⣽⡿⢹⢩⣏⢫⠩⡇⢸⠩⡏⢽⣯⠍⡅⡯⢹⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⣡⣨⣉⣋⣯⣛⣽⣿⣀⣿⣟⣏⣅⣣⣊⣉⣹⣽⣩⣹⣙⣿⣙⣸⣠⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣡⣻⣉⣹⣐⣊⣋⣿⣿⣉⣸⣘⣹⣿⣏⣇⣏⣻⣫⣏⣟⣭⣋⣙⣈⣿⣿⣭⣉⣙⣉⣹⣙⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣹⣈⣻⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿ ⢛⠛⢻⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣻⠿⢿⢿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⢻⠿⢿⡟⡛⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣻ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⠛⡟⠻⣻⡛⠻⡛⢛⡛⣻⡿⠛⠟⣟⠟⡟⡟⠛⠻⢻⣛⠟⣿⠟⣟⢟⡟⣿⠻⢛⢛⢟⢻⣛⠛⣛⣟⠛⢻⢻⠟⢻⠟⡻⠟⡟⣻⠛⣛⠛⠿⠛⡛⡟⢟⡛⢿⠛⢻⡛⣟⣻⠛⢛⣿⠛⠛⢛⢛⢿⡟⡟⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠗⢿⢿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⣻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⠿⢿⠻⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡻⢻⠻⠟⠟⠻⣛⠛⣟⡻⣻⡟⠻⣻⠟⣻⠛⠛⢛⢻⢛⣿⡻⣛⠟⢻⢻⠟⡛⢛⢟⠛⡛⣟⢛⡻⢛⢛⢛⢟⠻⢟⡿⢛⢟⡟⠛⠻⢻⣻⠿⡻⣻⢛⢟⠛⣛⡛⣟⡛⠻⡛⢻⣟⡻⢿⡻⠻⢛⣿⡛⢻⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡻⠟⠿⠿⠷⡿⣿⢻⢶⡿⢻⣻⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿ ⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2560 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 07/08/2024: Old Computer Challenge and Salix is on Gemini⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇El_Gzira_Sunset⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_Religion o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ the_inevitability_of_time⠀⇛ It's been a rough last few weeks in my family, which is why I'm just now getting back into the Pub for the first time in a few weeks. ~bartender, a black coffee please, I could certainly use a bit of a caffeine boost - damned insomnia. My father in law, who is in his mid-70s, has been diagnosed with cancer and is rapidly going downhill, unable to keep food or drink down and generally unable to get out of bed. I can tell the toll this is taking on my wife, though she is trying not to show it. It's having a bit of a rough go on me, as well, as I have had a great relationship with my in-laws over the years and hate to see them going through this. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CIYPRSL_Wordo:_MALLS⠀⇛ # ⚓ annual_august_pep-talk⠀⇛ ok, yes. it sucks. being a body in august. in a rooftop apartment, uninsulated, with aluminium single-pane windows. not being able to sleep from the heat, or the noise of the rackety ac unit in the one room that can accommodate it. from the mosquitoes getting in despite the bug-nets. the birds starting up at the ass-crack of dawn, just as you managed to close your eyes. and all the aches and pains - what do the tendons, muscles, and joints even want? shouldn't warmth be good for them? the mental and emotional well-being going down the drain the longer the physical torment persists. the exhaustion exasperating the inertia. and august is almost autumn, it feels even worse to be looking forward to relief, which might come much much later in reality. o § Politics and Religion⠀➾ # ⚓ [poem]_Jesus_Christ,_II⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Terminal_email_clients_are_still_cool⠀⇛ Email tools are pretty interesting. A lot of people these days use whatever web client their email provider gives them: Gmail, Outlook Web, maybe something like Roundcube if they're on an independent host... they're all much of a muchness. For the most part, these are fine. Gmail and Outlook both suck for writing plain text email[1], but apart from that there's no real problem with it. However, I still prefer a good desktop client. # ⚓ RAID-y_Player_One⠀⇛ I bought RAID Ant and Cockroach killer. Which is an impressive substance. I did the entirety of the floorboards, all rooms, every crevass, every nook, crannies not ignored. The bedroom reels to high hell. But the rest of the apartment is airing out. Windows open, fan blowing out the front door, next to where I am sitting on my patio Yes, a patio. Lovely thing. Built in garden next to it. I will do lava rocks here soon. The RAID is odorless, to give you an idea of ita potency. I am effectively smelling raw poison. And yes, a small roach I came across in the bathroom closet b dead on contact, as advertised. # ⚓ Upgrade_of_the_OCC_laptop⠀⇛ During the 2024 edition of the Old Computer Challenge, I ussd an old Acer Aspire One 522 POVE6. This laptop came with a spinning disk and only 760 Mb RAM. I ran the challenge X-less, no X11 or Xorg. I did like the form factor of this laptop. It has a 10.1 inch display with a resolution of 1280x720. The challenge is over, and I wanted to see if this little laptop can also work as a X11/Xorg workstation. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Salix_is_on_Gemini⠀⇛ Gemini is relatively new, created only a few years ago. It's part of what's often referred to as "the small internet". This term describes a collection of alternative, decentralized, and community-driven networks that operate outside of the mainstream internet. Gemini is text-only. It's possible to include images and videos, or any other type of file, but it's up to the client to decide what to do with them. If it will display them in place, like a web browser displays images, or if it will only show the text and provide links for images and videos so that users can download them individually to view them. There's also no page styling in Gemini. The author doesn't decide how the content will look, as it happens in the web. The author only provides the content, and the only one who gets to decide how that information is presented is the client application, which in most cases can be configured by the user. There are many terminal-based clients, but there are also graphical clients. Gemini is never going to be the next big thing. It's never going to replace the web; it's not meant to do that anyway. Gemini is never going to be supported by big corporations. It's never going to be supported by anyone who cares about things like user conversion and retention. And that's a good thing. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2759 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/08/2024: Logitech's Horrifying Digital Restrictions (DRM) Fantasy and "Hey Hi" Bubble Already Bursting⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Olive_Harvest⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_In_defence_of_midges⠀⇛ o ⚓ TMZ ☛ Gymnast_MyKayla_Skinner_Says_She's_Received_Death_Threats Amid_Simone_Biles_Feud⠀⇛ Former Team USA gymnast MyKayla Skinner says she's been targeted with a ton of hate after Simone Biles shaded her on social media ... claiming her family has even received death threats amid the drama -- and she's begging for it all to stop. o ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ The_challenge_of_“a_risky_scheme”⠀⇛ The opportunity is to get better at identifying the risky schemes, particularly when they seem easy, convenient or short-term greedy. We can name them and push back on the pressure to go along because being manipulated is not in our interests. o ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ Andy_Warhol's_lost_Amiga_art_found⠀⇛ After 39 years, Andy Warhol’s lost Amiga art has been found. And it’s for sale. Details of the reemergence help to shed light on an earlier discovery from about a decade ago. And those details come from the very person who taught Andy Warhol how to use a computer. In this blog post, I’ll put these discoveries in context, and offer some thoughts from both an art teacher and a sales engineer. o ⚓ [Old] David L Farquhar ☛ The_Warhol_Amiga_discovery_in_context⠀⇛ I’m not sure how many of the critics realize Warhol created this stuff in 1985 or perhaps even late 1984, using preproduction, prerelease hardware and software. All of it was likely buggy. And, as much as I like the Amiga, none of it was anywhere near today’s standards at that point. The stuff he had to work with was nowhere near 1989 standards–the Amiga in its early days was notoriously finicky. But let’s talk about the technology. Most of the images are 640×200 and 32 colors. That’s not much to work with, especially by today’s standards. But in 1985 it was revolutionary. Computer graphics got better because software publishers quickly took to doing the graphics development on an Amiga, like Warhol’s, then downscaling the images to the target computer. Ironically, the Amiga made its competition better by making their software better. The graphics capabilities of computers today is much better, which is why Warhol’s images are blocky and have very simple colors. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_Will_a_heat_wave_in Eastern_Europe_upset_global_food_supply?⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ CNN ☛ ‘Terrible’:_Apple_removes_new_promo_video_after backlash_in_Thailand⠀⇛ Tech giant Apple has pulled a new promotional video from the internet after heavy criticism in Thailand, with many social media users claiming it offered an unrealistic, outdated view of the country. The 10-minute clip, which received more than 5 million views after its release on Apple’s YouTube channel on July 18, is the fifth installment of the tech firm’s “Apple at Work – The Underdogs” series. But on Friday, the ad could no longer be accessed on the video-sharing platform. An Apple spokesperson confirmed to CNN that the short film “is no longer being aired.” “In our fifth installment of ‘The Underdogs’ ad series, we collaborated with a local production company to create a film set in Thailand. Our intent was to celebrate the country’s optimism and culture, and we apologize for not fully capturing the vibrancy of Thailand today,” he said. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Tech_giants_reveal_plans_to_combat_AI- fueled_election_antics⠀⇛ Six months later, policymakers and experts say that while AI firms are living up to some of those commitments, they have failed to deliver on others, while not being sufficiently transparent about the steps they are taking. # ⚓ The Record ☛ [Attackers]_remotely_wipe_13,000_students’ iPads_and_Chromebooks_after_breaching_safety_software⠀⇛ Customers have been affected on a global basis, including in North America, Europe, and, particularly egregiously, in the high-tech city- state of Singapore. As proudly trumpeted on Mobile Guardian’s website, the company’s services are used by Singapore’s Ministry of Education (MoE) to protect all of the iPads and Chromebooks used by students in the country’s secondary schools. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Where_Facebook's_AI_Slop_Comes_From⠀⇛ Facebook itself is paying creators in India, Vietnam, and the Philippines for bizarre AI spam that they are learning to make from YouTube influencers and guides sold on Telegram. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Reddit_Hentai_Community_Fights_Over_AI- Generated_Monster_Girls⠀⇛ r/MonsterGirl, a community of 642,000 members for “content relating to the Monster Girl genre of hentai, mostly NSFW Content” according to the description, appeared to have reached a boiling point over AI images late last week with a number of threads about the issue being voted to the top of the subreddit. # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ How_long_does_Apple_support_Mac_firmware?⠀⇛ It’s common knowledge that Apple supports each version of macOS for a full year of updates, then a further two years of security updates. But for how long does it support the firmware in each model? Now that the only way to update a Mac’s firmware is by installing a macOS update, how does that affect the support period? This article tries to answer those questions, and in doing so unearths a bit of a mystery that happened just over a decade ago. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cannibal_AIs_Could_Risk_Digital_'Mad_Cow Disease'_Without_Fresh_Data⠀⇛ A new study by researchers from Rice University and Stanford University in the US offers evidence that when AI engines are trained on synthetic, machine- made input rather than text and images made by actual people, the quality of their output starts to suffer. The researchers are calling this effect Model Autophagy Disorder (MAD). The AI effectively consumes itself, which means there are parallels for mad cow disease – a neurological disorder in cows that are fed the infected remains of other cattle. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Journalist_Murdered_With_Police_Protection_in Mexico_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛ According to reports, Alejandro Martínez went to cover an accident in the municipality of Villagrán and when he returned to Celaya a van reached the police unit in which he was traveling and shot at the crew. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Is_the_Tech_Stock_Collapse_Related_a_Sign_of_the AI_Bubble_Popping?⠀⇛ But the sharp selloff could also be indicative of growing disillusionment with the priorities of the tech industry, with analysts becoming increasingly concerned that generative AI has yet to generate any significant profits despite untold billions of investment. Could this week's tech wipeout be symptomatic of a growing "AI bubble" that's set to burst? It's tough to say for sure, and there are many factors at play — but there's no question that lean times for tech will tighten the timetable to profitability for AI experiments. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ FTC_launches_probe_into_'surveillance_pricing'⠀⇛ The agency is seeking more information about how artificial intelligence is used to change pricing rapidly based on data about customer behavior and characteristics. # ⚓ Federal Trade Commission ☛ Behind_the_FTC’s_Inquiry_into Surveillance_Pricing_Practices_|_Federal_Trade_Commission⠀⇛ Recent media reports indicate that a growing number of grocery stores[1] and retailers may be using algorithms to establish targeted prices.[2] Advancements in machine learning make it cheaper for these systems to collect and process large volumes of personal data, which can open the door for price changes based on information like your precise location, your shopping habits, or your web browsing history. This means that consumers may now be subjected to surveillance pricing when they shop for anything, big or small, online or in person: a house, a car, even their weekly groceries.[3] # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ What_is_'surveillance_pricing,'_and_is_it forcing_some_consumers_to_pay_more?⠀⇛ Tech firms and consultants have been offering companies the ability to set "personalized" prices online based on a customer's ability or willingness to pay, using algorithms and artificial intelligence to sift through mountains of data to help maximize sales and profits. Advocates say the technology simply takes the principle of efficient pricing to its logical extreme; critics say it's unfair, discriminatory and a perversion of free- market capitalism. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Emerging_Danger_of_Surveillance Pricing⠀⇛ Economists soft-pedal this emerging trend by calling it “personalized” pricing, which reflects their view that tying prices to individual characteristics adds value for consumers. But Zephyr Teachout, who helped write anti-price- gouging rules in the New York attorney general’s office, has a different name for it: surveillance pricing. “I think public pricing is foundational to economic liberty,” said Teachout, now a law professor at Fordham University. “Now we need to lock it down with rules. # ⚓ Robert J Sawyer ☛ Science_Fiction_Writer_Robert_J._Sawyer: WordStar_7_Archive⠀⇛ I spent weeks putting all this together. The archive contains not just the WordStar program but also extensive resources on how to use it, in addition to fully text-searchable PDFs of the original manuals, totaling over 1,000 pages, scanned from my own copies. Since MS-DOS programs, such as WordStar, can't run under modern operating systems without using an MS- DOS emulator, I've provided two complete plug-and- play packages for running WordStar under Windows, one using DOSBox-X, an emulator that's still actively developed and maintained, and another using vDosPlus, which still works wonderfully but is no longer maintained. # ⚓ Yury Molodtsov ☛ What_Makes_Telegram_Special⠀⇛ Telegram is a secretive social media platform with 900 million users. Their employees aren’t allowed to talk about their jobs. It only has one product manager in its founder. And they got to 900 million users without turning into Facebook but also aren’t earning as much. Telegram is not really a secure messenger app. It’s one of the largest social media platforms. But certain product choices and the location of its audiences make it almost invisible to people based in the United States or Western Europe. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Meet_AdVon,_the_AI-Powered_Content_Monster Infecting_the_Media_Industry⠀⇛ It's a practice that blurs the line between journalism and advertising to the breaking point, makes the web worse for everybody, and renders basic questions like "is this writer a real person?" fuzzier and fuzzier. And sources say yes, the content is frequently produced using AI. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Nvidia,_ChatGPT_and_more:_Is_there_an_AI_bubble_—_and is_it_about_to_pop?⠀⇛ That’s how much the tech industry as a whole is set to spend building out the artificial intelligence industry over the coming years. And even in Silicon Valley, where several companies have market capitalizations that start with “T,” a trillion dollars is a lot of money. And while you won’t find more fervent evangelists for AI anywhere than in the C-suite of companies like Google and Microsoft, eventually, all that money has to be recouped. The alternative would be an economic meltdown of the sort we haven’t experienced for years. Which may just well be in the process of happening. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ ‘Intersectional_hallucinations’:_why_AI struggles_to_understand_that_a_six-year-old_can’t_be_a_doctor or_claim_a_pension⠀⇛ Wild inaccuracies from image generators and chatbots are easy to spot, but synthetic data also produces hallucinations – results that are unlikely, biased, or plain impossible. As with images and text, they can be amusing, but the widespread use of these systems in all areas of public life means that the potential for harm is massive. # ⚓ Lusaka ZM ☛ Zambia_:_Zambia_Begins_Importing_218_Megawatts of_Power_from_South_Africa's_ESCOM⠀⇛ This strategic move by ZESCO aims to enhance the reliability of power supply and support the country’s essential services amid growing energy demands. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Illinois_relaxes_biometric_privacy law,_reduces_penalties⠀⇛ Alan L Friel, deputy chair of the Data Privacy & Cybersecurity practice at law firm Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, criticized the change. Writing in the National Law Review, Friel opined the revised penalty regime "will be unwelcomed by plaintiffs' lawyers" as it "will significantly reduce the potential damages and lower the settlement value of BIPA claims." # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Bloomberg_apologizes_for_premature_story on_prisoner_swap,_disciplines_journalists_involved⠀⇛ Bloomberg's story, released before the prisoners had actually been freed, violated the company's ethical standards, John Micklethwait, Bloomberg's editor-in-chief, said in a memo to his staff. The company would not say how many employees were disciplined and would not identify them. The story carried the bylines of Jennifer Jacobs, senior White House reporter for Bloomberg News, and Cagan Koc, Amsterdam bureau chief. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-30_[Older]_UK_Islamist_preacher Anjem_Choudary_handed_life_sentence⠀⇛ # ⚓ Politico ☛ British_MPs_want_to_haul_Elon_Musk_before parliament_over_riots⠀⇛ Labour MPs Chi Onwurah and Dawn Butler, who are competing to chair parliament’s science, innovation and technology committee, both told POLITICO they’d press the billionaire X owner and other technology executives to answer questions about the role of social media platforms amid mounting unrest in the U.K. # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Risk_of_Dangerous_Climate Tipping_Points_Rises_with_Each_0.1°C_of_Warming,_New_Analysis Shows⠀⇛ Every 0.1°C of planetary warming increases the risk of reaching dangerous tipping points, says a new open-access article published in the journal Nature Communications. It illustrates why emissions must be scaled back immediately, without waiting for future carbon capture technologies, the authors stress. A tipping point arises when the next increment of temperature rise caused by greenhouse gas emissions shifts the structure of one of the Earth’s natural systems, producing a cascade of climate impacts out of proportion to the emissions themselves. The new analysis, by a team of 10 scientists based at leading universities and environmental research institutes in Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Sweden, focuses on four tipping points: [...] # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Michigan_election_officials_probe_website of_Musk-backed_PAC⠀⇛ Crucially, the PAC's voter registration page didn't work properly and still doesn't work. No one using it would be registered to vote. The concern here is that residents of Michigan, a contested battleground state, as well as people in other swing states, might think they've registered to vote via this website, only to discover too late that they're not. # ⚓ India Times ☛ ByteDance_joins_OpenAI's_Sora_rivals_with_AI video_app_launch⠀⇛ ByteDance has expanded its offering of a software that can generate videos based on text prompts, joining a growing number of Chinese tech firms entering an emerging market also targeted by ChatGPT creator OpenAI. Since Microsoft-backed OpenAI unveiled in February its text-to-video model Sora, which is not open for public use yet, Chinese companies have rapidly developed similar tools, with several launching models accessible to users. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_I_Saw_in_the_Darién_Gap⠀⇛ More than 600 people were in the crowd that plunged into the jungle that morning, beginning a roughly 70-mile journey from northern Colombia into southern Panama. That made it a slow day by local standards. They came from Haiti, Ethiopia, India, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Venezuela, headed north across the only strip of land that connects South America to Central America. The Darién Gap was thought for centuries to be all but impassable. Explorers and would-be colonizers who entered tended to die of hunger or thirst, be attacked by animals, drown in fast-rising rivers, or simply get lost and never emerge. Those dangers remain, but in recent years the jungle has become a superhighway for people hoping to reach the United States. According to the United Nations, more than 800,000 may cross the Darién Gap this year—a more than 50 percent increase over last year’s previously unimaginable number. Children under 5 are the fastest-growing group. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ TikTok_Lite_rewards_program_removed in_E.U._because_of_‘addictive_effect’⠀⇛ After TikTok Lite was launched in Spain and France in April, the European Union, which is composed of 27 countries, accused the company of failing to report the potential risks of using the rewards program. That type of reporting is required under the bloc’s Digital Services Act, a regulation introduced last year to protect people from illegal content, targeted ads, unwanted algorithmic feeds and disinformation. The act requires companies behind popular social media apps to be transparent about how content and products are algorithmically recommended and how their features could be addictive. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ TikTok_commits_to_permanently withdraw_TikTok_Lite_Rewards⠀⇛ Today, the Commission has made TikTok's commitments to permanently withdraw TikTok Lite Rewards programme from the EU binding. These commitments have been submitted by TikTok to address the concerns raised by the Commission in the formal proceedings opened against TikTok on 22 April and ensure compliance with the Digital Services Act (DSA). # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Social_media_has_turned_the_riots_into_a spectacle⠀⇛ The positive, if there is a positive, is that whilst our phones have become smart, the people using them haven’t. What they’re doing is they’re recording their criminality and the criminality of people around them. As we move to the next stage, which is the justice stage, there is now an overwhelming amount of evidence. I’ve already heard people have pleaded guilty [on Monday] morning, because they are faced with their own video evidence of whatever it is that they’ve done. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_put_myself_in_this_trap’:_In_his_own words,_one_gay_Russian_official_describes_working_for_a government_that_doesn’t_believe_he_should_exist_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Humanity_Is_Slowing_Down_Earth⠀⇛ The effects of climate change are even more apparent in studies of Earth’s axis, which can wander because of geological and atmospheric processes. For example, when Earth entered its post-glacial era and the frigid weight of all that ice melted into the oceans, the planet’s viscous mantle began to shift, and the crust rose like foam. The rebound has occurred unevenly, shifting the planet’s balance. In the early aughts, scientists registered a sudden change: After a century of wobbling toward roughly the same part of Canada, the axis began drifting eastward. Adhikari and other researchers have attributed most of that shift to the melting of polar ice sheets and the resulting sea-level rise. Once again, the movement of water from the poles to the equator is to blame. “It all boils down to the transport of mass from one part of the planet to another part of the planet,” Adhikari said. In fact, the very shape of the planet is changing, turning a flattened sphere into an even flatter sphere. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Oklahoma_Oil_Companies_Opt_Out_of Voluntary_Fund_to_Clean_Up_Oil_Wells⠀⇛ Oklahoma’s oil and gas industry touts its altruism and environmental stewardship by pointing to a voluntary levy that companies pay on their production, which is then used to clean up orphan wells that have been left to the state. But some of Oklahoma’s biggest oil companies have opted out of the fund, forcing the state to return millions of dollars that would have otherwise gone to restoring land scarred by discarded drilling infrastructure and contaminated by leaks and spills, according to a ProPublica and Capital & Main analysis. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ With_Carbon_Neutral_Goshree_Campaign, island_gears_up_to_earn_its_place_in_the_sun⠀⇛ Thanthonni Thuruth, an island home to around 60 families right in the heart of Kochi, will have a place in the sun as the Carbon Neutral Goshree Campaign under the aegis of the Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA) is aiming to make all households on the island fully reliant on solar power. When the goal is achieved, it is expected to be the first island in the country relying solely on solar power for household requirements. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Cybertruck_Catches_Fire,_Killing_Driver⠀⇛ While we still don't know what caused the driver to veer off the road, Tesla's unorthodox EV pickup has been recalled four times already since going on sale late last year in response to a barrage of technical issues. In April, Tesla had to recall all Cybertrucks over a serious design flaw that could cause the massive pickup's accelerator pedal to get stuck. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Driver_dies_in_fiery_Tesla_Cybertruck_crash_on Fisher_Road_in_Chambers_County,_Texas_DPS_says_-_ABC13 Houston⠀⇛ Texas Department of Public Safety officials said a Tesla Cybertruck left the roadway and struck a culvert before catching fire. Video from the scene shows the Cybertruck was just a burned-out shell after the flames were extinguished. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ ‘We’re_not_going_to_give up’:_UMich_Solar_Car_Team_wins_American_Solar Challenge⠀⇛ Astrum, the team’s 17th solar car since its founding in 1989, took 4th place in the 1,800-mile Bridgestone World Solar Challenge race across Australia’s Outback in 2023. After the car returned home in early 2024, the team faced several design challenges when adapting the car to a new set of regulations for the ASC. U-M alum Daniel Benedict, the team’s project manager, said the World Solar Challenge had more lenient guidelines than the U.S.-based race. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Feedback:_Upcoming:_Motor vehicles:_effective_and_secure_access_to_on-board diagnostic_and_repair_&_maintenance_information_ (delegated_act)⠀⇛ This initiative clarifies the measures related to cybersecurity and access control that vehicle manufacturers can apply to the on-board diagnostic and repair & maintenance information on their vehicles. It also introduces requirements to ensure that Article 61 of the Type Approval Regulation remains effective in light of recent technical and regulatory developments, in particular in the area of cybersecurity. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-01_[Older]_Fires in_Brazil's_Amazon_Rainforest_for_July_Surge_to_Highest in_Two_Decades⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-03_[Older]_Severe Drought_Has_Returned_to_the_Amazon._and_It's_Happening Earlier_Than_Expected⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-30_[Older]_Italy:_Bear_shot dead_after_attack_on_hiker⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] The Conversation ☛ Climate_crisis_sees_rise_in illegal_water_markets_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ Water delivery via road is increasingly relevant in major cities worldwide. In parts of the world, urban water networks have deteriorated to such a degree that 1 billion people already face frequent public water supply interruptions. This has led to a proliferation of informal water markets. In many water-scarce countries, truck drivers, well owners, or both operate without a license to evade charges and try to obscure their activities. Whether these markets alleviate or exacerbate water stress is a question research has yet to answer. This is because the nature of illegal markets – they operate covertly – makes it tricky to analyse them. However, our team at the FUSE project has successfully connected models developed by economists and hydrologists to map out illegal water markets in Jordan, the world’s fifth most water-scarce country in the world. To ration its scarce water resources, Jordan introduced scheduled piped water supply interruptions in 1987. Since then, Jordanians have seen the average public water access duration fall from 7 to 1.5 days per week. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-30_[Older]_German_inflation_edges up_to_2.3%_in_July⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-30_[Older]_German_economy contracts_unexpectedly_in_second_quarter⠀⇛ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Dell_Makes_Cuts_to_Boost_AI_Pivot,_Reportedly Laying_Off_12,500_Employees⠀⇛ Dell is cutting more staff, its second round of mass layoffs in the past 15 months. Two Dell sales executives broke the news in an internal memo to employees on Monday, Bloomberg reports. Dell is switching up its sales teams to put a big emphasis on AI products and make changes to how it handles data center sales, which are in demand as AI firms look to train their latest models. "We are getting leaner," says the internal memo from Dell's Bill Scannell and John Byrne. "We’re streamlining layers of management and reprioritizing where we invest." In a statement to The Register, Dell said: "We are combining teams and prioritizing where we invest across the company. We continually evolve our business, so we're set up to deliver the best innovation, value, and service to our customers and partners." # ⚓ WSWS ☛ Dell_announces_mass_layoffs_amid_expanding_global tech_job_cuts [Ed: Windows OEMs when Windows does not sell well]⠀⇛ Bloomberg reported that two sales executives sent an internal memo to Dell employees that said, “We are getting leaner. We’re streamlining layers of management and reprioritizing where we invest.” The Bloomberg report added that the executives Bill Scannell and John Byrne told the staff the company is creating a new group focused on artificial intelligence products and services and that Dell will change how data center sales are approached. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Dow_sinks_more_than_1,000_points_in global_market_sell-off⠀⇛ Global markets slid Monday as fears of a slowing U.S. economy sparked investor angst, resulting in some of the most intense volatility Wall Street has seen in years. Investors were rattled by a trickle of disappointing economic data last week, including a weaker-than-expected jobs report. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed nearly 1,034 points, or 2.6 percent, and closed at 38,703.27. The broader S&P 500 lost 3.0 percent, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite index lost 3.4 percent as wariness around artificial intelligence led investors to turn away from big names such as Nvidia and Microsoft. # "Microsoft: Although the company has made no official announcements, it is reported to have reduced its workforce by approximately 1,000 employees" https://lacartita.com/the- controversial-wave-of-layoffs-and-its-impact-on-the-economy/ # ⚓ The_Controversial_Wave_of_Layoffs_and_Its_Impact_on_The Economy⠀⇛ Microsoft: Although the company has made no official announcements, it is reported to have reduced its workforce by approximately 1,000 employees, primarily in the mixed reality and Azure divisions. The move suggests a shift in the company’s priorities and possibly a reassessment of its investments in emerging technologies. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Phillips_66_slashes_jobs,_caps_reduction_at_1%⠀⇛ "Phillips 66 continues to look to ways to position our organization to help advance its strategic priorities and enable more efficient ways of working," a company spokesperson said. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_With_Nguyen_Phu_Trong gone,_are_EU-Vietnam_ties_at_risk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-30_[Older]_Belarus_pardons_German sentenced_to_death⠀⇛ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Former_Meta_Security_Chief_Alex_Stamos_Joins SentinelOne⠀⇛ SentinelOne (NYSE: S), a prominent figure in AI- driven security, has announced the appointment of Alex Stamos as its new Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). Stamos, who previously served as Chief Security Officer at Meta and Chief Information Security Officer at Yahoo!, will be tasked with overseeing SentinelOne’s security engineering and operations teams. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ A_Better_Investigatory_Board_for_Cyber Incidents_-_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ The most recent report—on China’s penetration of Microsoft—is much better. This time, the CSRB gave us an extensive analysis of Microsoft’s security failures and placed blame for the attack’s success squarely on their shoulders. Its recommendations were also more specific and extensive, addressing Microsoft’s board and leaders specifically and the industry more generally. The report describes how Microsoft stopped rotating cryptographic keys in early 2021, reducing the security of the systems affected in the hack. The report suggests that if the company had set up an automated or manual key rotation system, or a way to alert teams about the age of their keys, it could have prevented the attack on its systems. The report also looked at how Microsoft’s competitors—think Google, Oracle, and Amazon Web Services—handle this issue, offering insights on how similar companies avoid mistakes. Yet there are still problems, with the report itself and with the environment in which it was produced. # ⚓ Council on Foreign Relations ☛ What_Is_Hamas?_|_Council_on Foreign_Relations⠀⇛ Dozens of countries, including the United States, have designated Hamas a terrorist organization over the years, though some apply this label only to its military wing. The United States has pledged billions of dollars in new military aid since the Israel-Hamas war began and remains Israel’s top weapons supplier. Hamas’s most important ally in the region is Iran, but it has also received significant financial and political support from Turkey. Qatar hosts the Hamas political office and also provides it with financial resources, though with the knowledge and cooperation of the Israeli government. Hamas is meanwhile one component of Iran’s so-called axis of resistance, a regional network of anti-Israel partners that includes Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthis, and various militias in Iraq and Syria. Given these connections, many security experts fear that the Israel-Hamas war could engulf the region in a wider conflict. # ⚓ [Old] The_Hamas-Iran_Relationship⠀⇛ As details emerge of potential direct links to the attack on Israel, one thing is clear: Hamas would not have been able to plan and conduct such an operation without years of Iranian training, Iranian weapons, and hundreds of millions of dollars in Iranian funding. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_co-founder_John_Schulman_joins_rival LLM_developer_Anthropic⠀⇛ John Schulman, a member of OpenAI’s founding team who played a key role in its product development efforts, is leaving for rival Anthropic PBC. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Elon_Musk’s_X_Sues_Advertisers_Over_Alleged Boycott⠀⇛ The suit, filed in federal court in Texas, says dozens of advertisers followed the recommendation of a key advertising coalition, Global Alliance for Responsible Media (GARM), to boycott buying ads on X since Musk bought the company. The suit says this turn of events cost the company billions of dollars in revenue. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages for violation of US antitrust law. # ⚓ uni Northwestern ☛ Can_Local_Journalism_Find_Fatigue Cure?⠀⇛ The 2024 presidential election remains months away, yet a new Medill survey shows that as of May almost half of surveyed adults already were sick of hearing about it—a finding that could have significant implications not only for national news organizations but also local ones. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Corporate_values:_Why_do_companies_bother saying_'sorry'?⠀⇛ Sometime saying "sorry" is just not enough. To mean something it should come from the heart. But what about when it comes from a company? # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_has_an_illegal_monopoly_on_search,_US judge_finds⠀⇛ This move is also a green light to aggressive US antitrust enforcers prosecuting Big Tech, a sector that has been under fire from across the political spectrum. The ruling paves the way for a second trial to determine potential fixes, possibly including a breakup of Google parent Alphabet, which would change the landscape of the online advertising world that Google has dominated for years. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Erdoğan_labels_critics_of_Instagram_ban_‘house negros’⠀⇛ The president used harsh language to describe those opposing the ban, referring to them as ‘house niggers’ who align themselves with foreign interests over national sovereignty, and accused social media giants of ‘digital fascism’ during a speech at a human rights event at his ruling Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) headquarters. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Turkey_to_meet_Instagram_officials_after_access ban,_minister_says ⠀⇛ The move came after a senior Turkish official accused Instagram of blocking condolence posts following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, leader of the Palestinian militant group Hamas. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ ‘The_first_podcast_election’: Podcasts_saw_explosion_in_downloads_over_UK_election⠀⇛ A spokesperson for Spotify, one of the biggest podcast hosting platforms, painted a similar picture, telling Press Gazette: “Total hours played of news and politics podcasts in the UK have increased by 49% over the last 12 months. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Has_Hu_Xijin,_a_Chinese_Nationalist, Suddenly_Gone_Silent?⠀⇛ Mr. Hu has not explained his silence; nor have China’s internet authorities. But many in China think he has been censored, pointing to signs that party officials may have been irked — paradoxically — because Mr. Hu lauded them in the wrong way. In China, even misplaced praise for the party may be enough to draw the ire of censors. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Artist_Who_Terrifies_Vladimir_Putin⠀⇛ Skochilenko offers the same kind of hope about Russia, even in this dark moment. Putin has tried to lock down information about the war in Ukraine, and she looked for other ways to make its price known. In the speech she gave in the courtroom when she was convicted, she talked about being motivated by her pacifism, about the sacredness and beauty and brevity of life. And she ended by addressing the state prosecutor directly: [...] o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Taliban_suspends_broadcast_licenses_of_14_media outlets_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛ The Afghan Telecom Regulatory Authority (ATRA) suspended 17 broadcast licenses for 14 media outlets on July 22 in eastern Nangarhar, one of Afghanistan’s most populous provinces. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Next_NCTJ_chair_warns_journalism_has_become 'elite_sport'⠀⇛ Brooks said another of her priorities as chair would be to help ensure the Community News Project lives on after Meta pulled its funding for more than 100 reporters in under-served communities across the UK. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Prosecutors'_report_on_Marion_newspaper raid_excuses_abuse_of_power,_leaves_questions_dangling⠀⇛ Officials who carted off computers and cellphones from the Record on a flimsy pretext didn’t do so out of ill will, according to Marc Bennett and Barry Wilkerson. The fact that a Marion County Record reporter had investigated Police Chief Gideon Cody? The fact that 98-year-old newspaper co-owner Joan Meyer died the day after the raid? Both dismissed as immaterial. The damage done to journalism and journalists across the United States? Simply not the their problem. With lawsuits about the raid thick on the ground, Bennett and Wilkerson aren’t commenting further. It’s a shame, given all the loose ends and unanswered questions. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Abuses_In_Kansas_Newspaper_Raid_Excused_By Prosecutors⠀⇛ "It is not a crime under Kansas law for a law enforcement officer to conduct a poor investigation and reach erroneous conclusions," the special prosecutors asserted. Judge Laura Viar, the magistrate who authorized the search warrants for the raids, was also cleared of any criminal wrongdoing, even though it was recently reported that Viar may have deliberately misrepresented key facts to ensure the Kansas Commission on Judicial Conduct did not hold her accountable. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Prosecutors_say_they_plan_to_charge_former_police chief_over_Kansas_newspaper_raid⠀⇛ Prosecutors Marc Bennett and Barry Wilkerson concluded in their 124-page report that the staff at the Marion County Record committed no crimes before former Marion Police Chief Gideon Cody led a raid on its offices and the home of its publisher. They said police warrants signed by a judge to allow the searches contained inaccurate information from an “inadequate investigation" and that the searches were not legally justified. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russia_sentences_journalist_Dmitry_Kolezev_to_7½ years_in_absentia_on_‘fake’_news_charges⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists denounces Tuesday’s sentencing of exiled journalist Dmitry Kolezev to 7½ years in prison in absentia on charges of spreading “fake” news about the Russian army and urges authorities to stop harassing Russian journalists abroad. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_The_Amazon_Labor Union_Just_Elected_New_Leadership⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Old] Reason ☛ Ohio_Cops'_Defamation_Suit_Against_Afroman Will_Partially_Proceed⠀⇛ The Adams County Sheriff's Office (ACSO) executed a search warrant on Afroman's house last August on suspicion of drug possession, drug trafficking, and kidnapping. As Reason reported in June, the deputies were searching for evidence of outlandish claims from a confidential informant that the house contained a basement dungeon. Deputies found neither large amounts of marijuana nor a depraved dungeon. Afroman was never charged with a crime. He responded by releasing two music videos viciously mocking the deputies—"Lemon Pound Cake" and "Will You Help Me Repair My Door." He also sold merchandise with images of the deputies and used the footage to promote his products and tours. The mockery offended the deputies so much that seven of them filed a lawsuit against Afroman in March. The deputies argued Afroman used their personas for commercial purposes without permission, causing them to suffer "embarrassment, ridicule, emotional distress, humiliation, and loss of reputation." # ⚓ [Old] Gannett ☛ What's_happened_with_the_Afroman_case_in Ohio?⠀⇛ The case arose when Adams County Sheriff deputies obtained and executed a search warrant on Afroman’s Adams County home. Afroman wasn’t home at the time, but his wife captured the police on her cell phone camera and home security cameras captured other images. Afroman incorporated many of the images in his Lemon Poundcake video. It appears the song was inspired when one of the cops appeared to look longingly at the pound cake as he was executing the warrant. # ⚓ [Old] Southeast Ohio ☛ Afroman_breaks_it_down⠀⇛ As much as Foreman relies on comedy to cope with his day-to-day life, the reality of his current situation isn’t something he takes lightly. Foreman is in the middle of a lawsuit with the Adams County Sheriff’s Office (ACSO) due to three songs he released in late 2022 and the event that inspired them. The trio of tracks — “Will You Help Me Repair My Door,” “Why You Disconnecting My Video Camera” and “Lemon Pound Cake” — take a comedic spin on the Office deputies searching Foreman’s kitchen, closet, bedroom and garage on Aug. 21, 2022. Office deputies knocked down his kitchen door and nearly took a slice of the cake while executing a search warrant on suspicion of kidnapping and drug trafficking, all of which was caught on a home surveillance system. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 9th_Circuit:_No_Immunity_For_Officers_Who Answered_Distress_Call_By_Killing_Distressed_Person⠀⇛ Here’s yet more anecdotal evidence demonstrating why we’re be better off routing mental health calls to mental health professionals, rather than to people who tend to respond to things they can’t immediately control with violence. The good news is more cities are experimenting with multiple options for 911 response. The better news is that those experiments have been successful. The bad news is everything else. Most cities aren’t willing to do this. And because they’re unwilling to explore their options, more people suffering mental health crises are going to end up dead. That’s what happened to Roy Scott, a Las Vegas resident who was “helped” to death by Las Vegas police officers Kyle Smith and Theodore Huntsman. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_[Book_Review]_The_EU_Geo- blocking_Regulation:_A_Commentary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 6th_Circuit_Temporarily_Puts_Net_Neutrality_On Ice_As_The_Post-Chevron_GOP_Assault_On_The_Regulatory_State Accelerates⠀⇛ In mid-July, the Sixth Circuit temporarily paused restoration of the rules. Now the court has granted an extended stay, preventing the rules from being restored until the courts can hash out the legal debate between industry and government, which won’t happen until at least November. There’s a very real possibility that thanks to a corrupt Supreme Court, the rules won’t survive legal challenge. The court’s stay makes it pretty clear they’re inclined to see things the way of the telecom industry: namely that the FCC lacks the authority to impose net neutrality rules without a more specific new net neutrality law crafted by Congress. It doesn’t appear to matter that previous courts confirmed the FCC has that right, or that Congress is clearly too corrupt to pass more tailored consumer protections. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Logitech:_'Forever_mouse'_was_just_a_(bad) idea⠀⇛ Logitech’s idea of a mouse that you’d buy once and pay for forever is just a “peek” into a possible future, Logitech said, in a statement sent to PCWorld and other publications. The company has no plans to bring it to market and will keep selling its existing mice, which you pay for, then own for the life of the mouse. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Logitech’s_‘forever’_mouse_isn’t_happening⠀⇛ The statement came in response to immediate backlash over a concept described by Logitech CEO Hanneke Faber shared her company’s early concept of a “forever mouse” with The Verge’s EIC Nilay Patel on the Decoder podcast. Faber described the potential mouse as a high-quality, software-enabled mouse that lasts as long as a good wristwatch. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nvidia’s_subscription_software_empire_is taking_shape⠀⇛ Software is Nvidia's not-so-secret weapon, but until recently that weapon has taken the form of enablement. Over the past two years we've seen the accelerator champ's software strategy embrace a subscription pricing model in a meaningful way. In early 2022, months before OpenAI's ChatGPT set off the AI gold rush, Nvidia CFO Collete Kress detailed the GPU giant's subscription fuelled roadmap – which, she opined, would eventually drive a trillion dollars in revenues. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_WIPO_releases_Guide_to_Trade_Secrets and_Innovation [Ed: Propaganda in "Guide" clothing]⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-03_[Older]_10_IP_Books_to_Pack_in_Your_Summer Totes [Ed: Propaganda and protectionism as "literature"]⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-02_[Older]_[Book_Review]_Intangible Intangibles⠀⇛ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nvidia_Scrambles_for_a_Response_to_Antitrust Scrutiny⠀⇛ With a 90 percent share of the A.I. chip market, the company is facing antitrust investigations into the possibility that it could lock in customers or hurt competitors. o ⚓ Wired ☛ A_US_Judge_Ruled_That_Google_Is_an_Illegal_Monopolist. Here's_What_Might_Come_Next⠀⇛ The jurist could order big changes to the unboxing experience, with users having to select their default search provider. He also could go as far as to force Google to sell parts of its business. Mehta scheduled a hearing for September to begin the process of deciding the penalties, but with Google appealing the verdict, it could be years—if ever—before the search giant must comply. Though legal and economics experts say it’s difficult to guess where Mehta might land with his remedies, they have some ideas of what he might be considering. Here’s a look at five options. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Google_Antitrust_Ruling_May_Influence Tech_Competition⠀⇛ The influence of the Microsoft antitrust case was, in fact, apparent in the Google decision. In Judge Mehta’s 277-page judgment, Microsoft appeared on 104 pages, both as an aspiring rival to Google and as a legal precedent. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_rules_Google_violated_antitrust_law_by monopolizing_internet_searches⠀⇛ Section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits monopolization or attempts to monopolize and targets unfair practices to achieve monopoly power. Google was accused of employing an unfair strategy to stifle competition by paying billions of dollars to companies like Apple and Samsung to allow its search engine to be the default option on their devices and browsers. The ruling also found that Google’s monopoly enabled the undertaking to inflate prices for search ads, increasing its revenue to further entrench its dominant position. o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Google_Already_Won⠀⇛ But even if the payola is forced to end, that doesn’t mean competitors would arise or thrive in the search market. The DOJ has been aggressively pursuing antitrust action—against Google but also against Apple (for its alleged iPhone monopoly) and Meta (for its control of Instagram and WhatsApp)—but these cases arguably needed to happen a decade or more earlier, when the tech companies had accrued less power and the activities they facilitated were still developing. Blocking the Google acquisition of the ad-tech company DoubleClick in 2007 might have prevented some of the company’s subsequent monopoly abuse, because DoubleClick put the digital-ad industry under Google’s control. o ⚓ CBC ☛ Google_has_illegal_monopoly_over_online_searches,_U.S. judge_rules⠀⇛ His ruling against Google paves the way for a second trial to determine potential fixes, such as breaking up the company or requiring it to stop paying smartphone makers billions of dollars annually to set Google as the default search engine on new phones. Ultimately, Google will have a chance to appeal the court's rulings to the U.S. District Court of Appeal for the D.C. Circuit. o ⚓ India Times ☛ How_the_Google_antitrust_ruling_may_influence_tech competition⠀⇛ At the time, a federal judge said Microsoft had abused the monopoly power of its Windows operating system and ordered that the company be split up. A breakup was reversed on appeal, but key legal findings were upheld. And Microsoft was prohibited from forcing restrictive contracts on its industry partners and ordered to open some of its technology to outsiders -- preventing the company from single-handedly controlling the internet. More than two decades later, a ruling in a Google antitrust case similarly promises to shape new rules for the tech industry. Judge Amit P. Mehta of U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia found on Monday that Google had violated antitrust laws by stifling rivals in internet search to protect its monopoly. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Google_loses_massive_antitrust_case_over_its_search dominance⠀⇛ After reviewing reams of evidence that included testimony from top executives at Google, Microsoft and Apple during last year's 10-week trial, Mehta issued his potentially market-shifting decision three months after the two sides presented their closing arguments in early May. "After having carefully considered and weighed the witness testimony and evidence, the court reaches the following conclusion: Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly," Mehta wrote in his 277-page ruling. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Judge_rules_that_Google_‘is_a_monopolist’_in_US antitrust_case⠀⇛ Judge Amit Mehta’s decision represents a major victory for the Department of Justice, which accused Google of illegally monopolizing the online search market. Still, Mehta did not agree with all of the government’s arguments. For example, he rejected the claim that Google has monopoly power in one specific part of the ads market. He agreed with the government, however, that Google has a monopoly in “general search services” and “general search text advertising.” It’s not yet clear what this ruling will mean for the future of Google’s business, as this initial finding is only about the company’s liability, not about remedies. Google’s fate will be determined in the next phase of proceedings, which could result in anything from a mandate to stop certain business practices to a breakup of Google’s search business. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_When_is_the_inventor_of_an_AI model_also_an_inventor_of_the_model's_output?_A_closer_look at_the_USPTO_Guidance_for_AI-Assisted_Inventions [Ed: They use misleading terms here]⠀⇛ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-02_[Older]_[UPCKat]_UPC_Court_of Appeal_demonstrates_(surprising)_flexibility_in_order on_appeal_timelines [Ed: UPC is illegal and violates constitutions, but the litigation profiteers continue not to care and carry on with the crime]⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_Revving_halt:_EUIPO_upholds refusal_to_register_Porsche’s_accelerating_engine_sound mark⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-31_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Does_‘ICE_LAND’ mislead_consumers_about_the_origin_of_the_goods?_(Unlike EUIPO)_No,_says_Appeal_Board_in_Uzbekistan⠀⇛ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Google_is_finally_taking action_to_curb_non-consensual_deepfakes⠀⇛ Though terrible, Swift’s deepfakes did perhaps more than anything else to raise awareness about the risks and seem to have galvanized tech companies and lawmakers to do something. “The screw has been turned,” says Henry Ajder, a generative AI expert who has studied deepfakes for nearly a decade. We are at an inflection point where the pressure from lawmakers and awareness among consumers is so great that tech companies can’t ignore the problem anymore, he says. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Blocking_Can’t_Prevent_Pay_TV Subscriber_Decline_in_Uruguay⠀⇛ Uruguay's Ministry of Industry issued a decree in October 2022 which heralded the country's first pirate site blocking program. Since then the country has blocked over 300 pirate domains following requests from various broadcasters. Some other figures of interest; in December 2022, there were around 573,000 pay TV subscribers in Uruguay. A year later that figure had fallen to 496,000. Pay TV revenues were less affected than one might expect. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Record_Labels_Ask_Court_to_Deny_Cox's Challenge_of_'$1_Billion'_Piracy_Verdict⠀⇛ Internet provider Cox Communications wants a do- over of the piracy liability trial, where it was ordered to pay $1 billion in damages to the record label plaintiffs. The ISP previously argued that 'concealed' evidence warrants a new look at the case. According to the music companies, however, Cox is grasping at straws, relying on speculation in the hope of getting a do-over. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Support_Justice_for_Digital_Creators_and_Tech_Users⠀⇛ This week, many EFFers will head to the Las Vegas hacker conferences—BSidesLV, Black Hat USA, and DEF CON—to rally behind researchers and tinkerers. EFF gives legal advice to folks like them all year because computer security has always relied on skilled hackers, and your privacy and free expression rely on strong web security. Check our conference Deeplinks post to get a full rundown of EFF's presentations and activities in Las Vegas. # ⚓ Mark-Jason Dominus ☛ The_Universe_of_Disco_:_Look_at_what they_tried_to_take_from_us⠀⇛ In 1987, the album was rereleased, with the missing tracks restored. But until I was in college, I had not only never heard the three omitted tracks, I didn't even know they existed. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Nvidia_Caught_Stealing_Mind-Boggling_Quantity_of YouTube_Videos_to_Train_AI⠀⇛ Leaked documents obtained by 404 Media reveal that AI-powering chip giant Nvidia has been quietly scraping astronomical numbers of YouTube video data to train its AI models — a legally and ethically murky decision that adds to the ever-growing pile of deeply questionable, and often very secretive, AI training practices by entities ranging from startups to corporate giants. According to 404's explosive scoop, Nvidia has obtained an eye-watering amount of YouTube data to train AI models including its Cosmos deep learning model, a self-driving car algorithm, a "digital human" AI avatar product, and its 3D world-building tool called Omniverse. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4506 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/08/2024: Surveillance and Doxxing in Venezuelan, Plan to Invalidate UK Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_blue_credit_card⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Leftovers # Science # Health/Nutrition/Agriculture # Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Defence/Aggression # Environment # Energy/Transportation # Finance # AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Censorship/Free_Speech # Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press # Civil_Rights/Policing # Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality # Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Leftovers⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris ☛ ACX_2024_Prediction_Contest_Halfway_Review⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hack_On_Self:_Sense_Of_Time⠀⇛ Every now and then, a commercial product aims to help you in your life journey, in a novel way, making your life better through its presence. Over the years, I’ve been disappointed by such products far more often than I have been reassured, seeing each one of them rendered unimaginative and purposeless sometimes even despite the creator’s best intentions. The pressures of a commercial market will choke you out without remorse, metal fingers firmly placed on your neck, tightening with every move that doesn’t promise profit, and letting money cloud your project’s vision. I believe that real answers can only come from within hacker communities, and as we explore, you might come to see it the same way. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ OnePlus_Commissions_Finnish_Metal_Band Lordi_to_Write_a_Song⠀⇛ The Nord 4 is the only 5G metal unibody phone currently on the market. To maximize their collaboration, Lordi has also been spotted posing with a number of other OnePlus devices, including the OnePlus Pad 2. The tablet, which also features a metal body, serves as another device to which the band could serenade in their new song. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Mint_language,_Write_and_Deploy_your_first_Mint SPA_app,_Build_a_Todo_List_and_Deploy_to_Vercel⠀⇛ A Beginner's Guide to Mint: Creating and Deploying a To-Do List App # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Benchy_In_A_Bottle⠀⇛ Making something enjoyable often requires a clever trick. It could be a way to cut something funny or abuse some peripheral in a way it was never designed for. Especially good tricks have a funny way of coming up again and again. [DERAILED3D] put a 3d printed benchy in a bottle with one of the best tricks 3d printing has. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astonishing_Videos_Capture Chimpanzees_Saying_Actual_Human_Words⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Venting_Doesn't_Reduce_Anger,_But Something_Else_Does,_Study_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fossils_From_The_Heart_of_Greenland Reveal_a_Greater_Threat_of_Rising_Seas⠀⇛ It really was once green. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Group_of_People_Might_Benefit From_Taking_Fish_Oil_to_Slow_Alzheimer's⠀⇛ Is this you? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hormone_Discovery_Could_Explain_Why Migraines_Are_Worse_When_Menstruating⠀⇛ It could also point to a solution. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Smallest_Known_Species_of_Human_May Have_Had_an_Even_Smaller_Ancestor⠀⇛ What's smaller than a hobbit? # § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.P.A._Pulls_Pesticide_Dacthal_From the_Market_Over_Health_Concerns⠀⇛ The herbicide, used widely on crops including broccoli and onions, can cause low birth weight and impaired brain development, regulators said. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Rising_temps,_rising anxiety:_Climate_change_creates_emerging_mental_health challenge⠀⇛ Academic researchers and practicing psychologists have identified climate anxiety as an increasingly common stressor. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Fears_and_bureaucracy_slow_down_progress_of_5G development_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ Lithuania wants to bring 5G connectivity to all households in the country by 2030. However, network development is hampered by concerns about health effects and “visual pollution” of communications towers. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Swimming_still_not_recommended_in_many_areas of_Latvia⠀⇛ Last week's high rainfall affected the quality of bathing water in Jelgava, Jūrmala, Rīga, and elsewhere. The Health Inspectorate urges people not to swim at 15 official bathing sites and bans swimming altogether at five, Latvian Television reported August 5. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ From_surveillance_to_doxxing: Venezuelan_authorities_must_end_their_violent crackdown_on_dissent⠀⇛ Read in Spanish More than 100 civil society organizations, academics, and individual human rights defenders have issued an urgent call to action in response to the alarming use of technology # § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_historian_found_guilty_of_working_as_Chinese spy⠀⇛ The case against Shujun Wang is part of a broader US campaign against China’s espionage operations. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Austal_should_stay_independent_of foreign_frigate_builders⠀⇛ It isn’t clear whether Hanwha Ocean is still interested in buying Australian shipbuilder Austal [...] # ⚓ RFA ☛ To_guard_against_Chinese_buildup,_Philippines will_not_leave_Sabina_Shoal⠀⇛ Chinese ships have gathered near the reef in the Spratly Islands, a Philippine Navy official said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_rebels_claim_capture_of_town_on_road_to China⠀⇛ The defeat of junta forces in Kyaukme would be a second big blow for the military in days. # ⚓ ADF ☛ U.S._Hands_Over_Agadez_Base_as_Niger_Withdrawal Nears_Conclusion⠀⇛ The U.S. is on track to withdraw forces from Niger more than a month ahead of schedule. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Hamas_names_Yahya_Sinwar, mastermind_of_October_7_attacks,_as_new_political leader⠀⇛ Hamas said on Tuesday it had chosen Yahya Sinwar, its top official in Gaza who masterminded the October 7 attacks, as its new leader. Sinwar replaces Ismail Haniyeh, who was killed in Iran last week in a presumed Israeli strike, sending regional tensions soaring. Sinwar's appointment comes after Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah vowed a "strong and effective" response to the killing of its military commander by Israel last week no matter the consequences, adding that Hezbollah would act either alone or with its regional allies. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_calls_for_'urgent_de-escalation'_as tensions_mount_in_Middle_East⠀⇛ UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk on Monday pleaded for “all parties” to “urgently de-escalate what has become a very precarious situation” amid growing fears of an Iranian attack on Israel. Regional tensions have soared since last week's assassination of Hamas's political leader in Tehran and Israel's killing of Hezbollah's military chief in Beirut. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Is_Iran_Expected_to_Attack Israel?_Here’s_What_to_Know.⠀⇛ Iran has vowed to retaliate for the killing of a senior Hamas leader in Tehran last week, an attack for which it has blamed Israel. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Why_I_Swam_Upstream_See_the_trailer for_a_new_documentary_about_Soviet_sexologist Igor_Kon_—_and_support_Meduza_to_watch_the_film early_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_Black_Sea_defeats get_flushed_down_Vladimir_Putin’s_memory_hole⠀⇛ Vladimir Putin's readiness to flush Russia's Black Sea naval defeats down the memory hole is a reminder that the Kremlin propaganda machine controls Russian reality and can easily rebrand any retreat from Ukraine, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Paris_protest,_Latvian_insight:_Street art_and_disinformation⠀⇛ This June, five coffins filled with plaster, draped in French flags, and inscribed with "French soldiers in Ukraine" were discovered near the Eiffel Tower. At first, it seemed like an anonymous protest by the French against their government’s consideration of sending military personnel to Ukraine. But police soon detained three foreign nationals who had been paid 400 euros to deposit the coffins. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ War_is_fraught_but_winnable_in_Ukraine —if_West_steps_up_against_Russia:_retired general⠀⇛ The war in Ukraine is still not stalemated. Ukraine can regain strategically vital ground. But the Russians can also still win if the West’s will to continue supporting Ukraine falters. # ⚓ LRT ☛ A_hedgehog_in_Russia’s_throat? Understanding_Lithuania's_citizen_army⠀⇛ During the opening stage of the Russian invasion, Ukraine’s army devastated Russian forces through the use of drones, ambushes, and society-wide mobilisation. Lithuania is now aiming to prepare its population to do the same. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hugo_Boss_Exits_Russia_Over_Ukraine Invasion⠀⇛ Hugo Boss has completed the sale of its Russian business, the German luxury fashion brand has announced, the latest Western company to exit Russia over its unprovoked war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_1_Killed,_Several_Wounded_In Latest_Exchange_Of_Strikes_Between_Russia, Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian air defenses shot down 15 drones and 4 out of 6 missiles over the Kyiv, Kherson, Mykolayiv and Khmelnytskiy regions early on August 6, Ukraine's air force said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Long_Battle_for_a_Ruined_City Takes_a_Desperate_Turn⠀⇛ Ukrainian troops are engaged in a harsh struggle for Toretsk, a strategic city in eastern Ukraine that has been under relentless assault by Russian forces. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Ukraine_Collects_Medals_in Paris,_Its_Sports_Pipeline_Is_in_Tatters⠀⇛ Facilities have been battered. Coaches are in short supply. Children have moved abroad. Ukraine faces a long hard road toward rebuilding its athletic programs. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_Hundreds_Of_Ukrainian Troops_Attacked_Border_Region_Of_Kursk⠀⇛ The Russian Defense Ministry accused the Ukrainian military of attacking its positions in Russia's Kursk region on August 6, while Ukraine said its forces shot down drones, a missile, and a helicopter over the Sumy region on the other side of the border. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Border_breach:_Moscow_says_fighting ongoing_as_troops_repel_Ukrainian_incursion_into Russia’s_Kursk_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Buried_alive:_POW_lists_published_by Ukraine_include_dozens_of_Russian_soldiers_Moscow declared_dead_or_missing_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Another_Former_Russian_Defense_Official Detained_On_Corruption_Charges⠀⇛ Russia's Investigative Committee said on August 6 that another former Defense Ministry official has been arrested on corruption charges amid an ongoing crackdown on defense officials. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Expels_Moldovan_Diplomat_In_Tit- For-Tat_Move⠀⇛ The Russian Foreign Ministry said on August 6 it summoned Moldova's charges d'affaires and informed him that an employee of the Moldovan Embassy in Moscow had been declared persona non grata in response to a similar move by Moldova last week. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Moscow_City_Official's_Appeal Against_Pretrial_Detention_Rejected⠀⇛ The Moscow City Court on August 6 rejected the appeal filed by Aleksandr Kibovsky, a former member of the Moscow municipal government, against his pretrial detention on charges of fraud and bribe-taking. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Doctor_Who_Criticized Lukashenka_Flees_To_Lithuania_After_Arrest_In Russia⠀⇛ Belarusian activist Andrey Stryzhak said on August 6 that noted physician Uladzimer Martau, who is wanted in Minsk on extremism charges, has fled to Lithuania. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 3_Years_In_Prison_Over_Online_Comments In_Russia's_Bashkortostan⠀⇛ A court in Russia's Republic of Bashkortostan sentenced a resident of the city of Neftekamsk on August 6 to three years in prison over six comments he made in private online conversations. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Journalist_Kolezev_Sentenced_To 7_1/2_Years_In_Absentia⠀⇛ A Moscow court on August 6 sentenced in absentia Russian journalist Dmitry Kolezev to 7 1/2 years in prison on a charge of "distributing false information about the Russian military motivated by political hatred." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Thousands_Of_Tajik_Migrant_Workers Deported_From_Russia_Since_Deadly_Crocus_Attack⠀⇛ Thousands of Tajiks were deported from Russia in the first half of the year, with the exodus accelerating after authorities began carrying out sweeping checks of immigrants in the aftermath of a March terror attack by gunmen, four of whom are suspects from Tajikistan. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 3_Killed_In_Blast_At_Weapons_Factory_In Russia's_Bashkortostan⠀⇛ Three people have been killed in an explosion at a weapons factory in Sterlitamak, in Russia's Bashkortostan, authorities said. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russians_used_to_love_the Olympics._This_year,_not_so_much.⠀⇛ Most Russian athletes are stuck outside looking in at the Paris Olympics. That has dissuaded the Russian public from paying the Games any heed. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_Freed_Russian_Dissidents Help_Energize_Opposition_Movement?⠀⇛ The release of activists like Ilya Yashin gives new hope to an movement in which various groups are often at war with each other. But many have doubts. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_inform_local Internet_service_providers_that_most_YouTube access_is_now_capped_at_a_piddling_128_kbps_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Everything_is_better’:_Why_a_growing number_of_migrant_workers_from_Uzbekistan_are choosing_Poland_over_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_deliberate_policy’:_How_reverence for_Stalin_stopped_being_a_fringe_view_among Russian_politicians_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Lithuania_sends_border_guards_to assist_Latvia⠀⇛ Nine Lithuanian border guards traveled to Latvia on Monday, August 5, to help protect the country's border with Belarus, the Lithuanian State Border Guard Service told newswire LETA. # § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_importance_of_trees⠀⇛ I was talking with fellow Australian BSD gentleman Jason_Tubnor on Mastodon yesterday, and he_said_this: You need green in your life to make you feel real. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Between_Optimism_and_Despair:_The_Messy Middle_Paths_Through_Climate_Breakdown⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Two-Thirds_of_People_in_Climate_Denier Nigel_Farage’s_Constituency_Are_Worried_About Rising_Temperatures⠀⇛ # § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech_Tremors:_125,000_Jobs_Lost_as_Industry_Giants Tighten_Belts_|_Microsoft,_Intel,_Tesla⠀⇛ In July 2024 alone, the tech industry experienced significant layoffs, affecting over 8,000 professionals across 34 companies 1 lakh 25 thousand jobs lost!Most of you won't be shocked to hear that. In July 2024 alone, the tech industry experienced significant layoffs, affecting over 8,000 professionals across 34 companies. This has taken the tally of layoffs for the year to a staggering one lakh twenty-five thousand, spread across 384 companies worldwide. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum_says_Mexico’s_economy is_‘strong’_while_preparing_for_‘every_scenario’⠀⇛ In response to global market uncertainty and a possible U.S. recession, the president- elect highlighted Mexico's "healthy" public finances and stability. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan_has_one-year_debt rollover_commitments_from_key_lenders,_Bloomberg_says⠀⇛ KARACHI - Pakistan has secured commitments from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to roll over debt for a year, a boost for Karachi as it awaits final approval of a new $7 billion loan programme with the IMF, Bloomberg reported on Tuesday. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_wants_people_to_eat_out_and_take_in_more trips_and_shows⠀⇛ The State Council orders local governments to offer incentives and deals to encourage consumer spending. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_indebted_property giant_Evergrande_seeks_to_recover_US$6_billion ‘dividends_and_remuneration’⠀⇛ China’s heavily indebted real estate giant Evergrande said Monday that it and its liquidators were seeking to recover about US$6 billion in dividends and remuneration from seven people or entities, including its founder. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_government_to_repeal_legislation_allowing minimum_service_level_requirements_in_public_sector during_strikes⠀⇛ The new UK government announced Tuesday its plan to invalidate the Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act 2023, which the previous parliament passed to sustain a minimum level of work in critical public sectors during strikes. # § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ To_Save_His_Shrinking_City,_a_Mayor Turns_to_Koreans_Uprooted_by_Stalin⠀⇛ Like many South Korean cities, Jecheon is being eroded by rapid aging and rock-bottom birthrates. Can ethnic Korean migrants from Central Asia turn it around? # ⚓ RFA ☛ Harris’s_VP_pick_has_extensive_China_ties⠀⇛ Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz taught in China in 1989 and later became an outspoken critic of its government. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Gov._Tim_Walz,_Harris’_VP_pick, has_a_notable_record_on_cyber⠀⇛ The Democrat signed a cyber executive order for Minnesota, a data privacy law and more. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Venezuela_president_rejects_EU_election verification_call_amid_election_controversy⠀⇛ Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro denounced the EU’s call for election verification as a disgrace on Monday after the controversial elections in July. # § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ D.C._Circuit_Strikes_Down_Automated Filtering_of_Supposedly_"Off-Topic"_Comments_on_NIH Site⠀⇛ In last week's People for Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Tabak, the D.C. Circuit (in an opinion by Judge Bradley Garcia, joined by Judges Karen LeCraft Henderson and Patricia Millett), held that NIH's automated filtering of comments on Facebook (Farcebook) and Instagram pages was unconstitutional. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Blocking_Instagram_in_Turkey_and_Its_Impact on_Business_and_Marketing⠀⇛ Social media platforms like Instagram play a crucial role in modern communication, business, and marketing. However, in some countries, these platforms face restrictions or complete blocks, affecting millions of users. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ High_School_Students_Explain_Why_We_Can’t_Let Classroom_Censorship_Win⠀⇛ In U.S. classrooms and libraries, a coordinated attack on students’ right to learn is underway. Since January 2021, 44_states have introduced bills or taken other steps to restrict how teachers can teach about racism and sexism in the classroom. These unlawful efforts impact students as young as five or six, and exist throughout the education system, reaching high school students and those at higher education institutions. In addition to censoring classroom conversations, lawmakers and school boards have also enacted sweeping book bans that further restrict access to diverse viewpoints. # § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_plan_to_cut_TV_news_in_Scotland cleared_by_Ofcom⠀⇛ BBC allowed to cut evening news on BillBC Scotland from one hour to 30 minutes. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_media_job_cuts_2024_tracked:_50 layoffs_at_Axios_and_20%_payroll_cut_at_Tampa_Bay Times⠀⇛ # § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ How_Kamala_Harris_Can_Secure_Federal_Abortion Protection_Once_and_For_All⠀⇛ The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade set off a wave of new attacks on abortion, causing a catastrophic public health crisis and rapidly eroding our civil liberties and reproductive freedom. So far, 14 states have banned abortion completely, and others have severely limited access to abortion by criminalizing it after the earliest weeks of pregnancy. Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic party’s nominee, has already indicated her support for abortion access and other forms of reproductive health care. At one of her first campaign events, she stated that if Congress “passes a law to restore reproductive freedom, as president of the United States I will sign it into law.” # § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Bytes_from_IETF_120_—_deep-space_networking⠀⇛ Can we (or why can’t we) use the IP suite in space? # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Welcomes_New Policy_Analyst_To_Bolster_Policy_Efforts [Ed: After adding a Microsofter they add a Google person; what does this make an institution like that?]⠀⇛ Public Knowledge is pleased to announce one addition and two changes to our staff.  First, Public Knowledge welcomes Morgan Wilsmann, Policy Analyst, to the team. Ms. Wilsmann will focus her policy work on content moderation and platform regulation. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Connectivity_is_a_Team_Sport: Bridging_the_Digital_Divide⠀⇛ While many of us take for granted the ability to watch live Olympic events, many fans around the world are excluded due to a lack of connectivity. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ R2_Semiconductor_and_HSF_unsuccessful_with lawsuit_against_defective_chip_maker_Intel_in_London [Ed: A patent monopoly from EPO, which breaks the law and breaks the rules to grant many fake patents]⠀⇛ Intel has prevailed in the UK with its revocation counterclaim against R2 Semiconductor’s EP 3 376 653 B1. The UK High Court under presiding judge Richard Hacon declared the patent monopoly invalid at the end of July (case ID: HP-2022-000031). R2 Semiconductor develops high-frequency semiconductor technology for power management. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Affirms_TTAB_in_Genericness_Refusal of_MODULAR_GABION_SYSTEMS_for_._._._._Guess_What?⠀⇛ In a nonprecedential decision, the CAFC upheld the Board's affirmance [pdf here] of a refusal to register the proposed mark MODULAR GABION SYSTEMS for "Gabions of steel wire" on the grounds of genericness or, alternatively, mere descriptiveness and lack of acquired distinctiveness. In_re_C.E._Shepherd_Company, LLC, Appeal No. 2023-1308 (Fed. Cir. August 1, 2024). ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5402 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲