𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, August 24, 2024
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Generated Sun 25 Aug 02:49:20 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/08/24/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  A Forest of Slop: What the Web is Becoming, Even for 'Linux' News

⦿ Techrights  -  Almost 10 Press Releases or Press Articles About the Shiny New Release of LibreOffice 24.8, Which Now Does Better Encryption of ODF Files

⦿ Techrights  -  GNU/Linux in Russian Federation Since Invasion of Ukraine

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, August 23, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Still Waiting for a Statement From Red Hat (IBM) About 'Secure Boot' Looking Out (or Zapping) Dual Boots

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft GitHub is Losing Loads of Money, Has Loads of Layoffs, Shuts Down Whole Offices, and Is a Proprietary Bubble

⦿ Techrights  -  Only Fools Still Use "Twitter" (Which is Dead; It's Called "X", Officially Controlled by Dictators Who X-ecute Their Critics)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  RealPage Should be Put Out of Business, Not Penalised

⦿ Techrights  -  Terms of Service (TOS) Under Scrutiny - Part II - Forced Arbitration in TOS

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/A_Forest_of_Slop_What_the_Web_is_Becoming_Even_for_Linux_News.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Almost_10_Press_Releases_or_Press_Articles_About_the_Shiny_New_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/GNU_Linux_in_Russian_Federation_Since_Invasion_of_Ukraine.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_23_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Meme_Still_Waiting_for_a_Statement_From_Red_Hat_IBM_About_Secur.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Microsoft_GitHub_is_Losing_Loads_of_Money_Has_Loads_of_Layoffs_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Only_Fools_Still_Use_Twitter_Which_is_Dead_It_s_Called_X_Offici.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/RealPage_Should_be_Put_Out_of_Business_Not_Penalised.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_II_Forced_Arbitration_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Gemini_Links_24_08_2024_Photos_and_Summer_Recap_at_WPN.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Gemini_Links_24_08_2024_US_Democracy_and_Touchscreen_Woes.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Links_24_08_2024_Deepfake_and_Declines_in_Media_Freedom.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Links_24_08_2024_Ukraine_Diplomacy_and_Transport_Strikes.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Links_24_08_2024_Ukraine_Updates_Wildfires_Protests.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/A_Forest_of_Slop_What_the_Web_is_Becoming_Even_for_Linux_News.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/A_Forest_of_Slop_What_the_Web_is_Becoming_Even_for_Linux_News.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Forest of Slop: What the Web is Becoming,
Even for 'Linux' News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_traditional_midsummer_feast_bonfire_before_being_lit_in
Mikkeli,_Finland.⦈_ Here is a new example from Madame Day:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Source Strategies for Enhancing Security in Digital
                             Business Operations⦈


Pure spam, as usual:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Digital transformation, powered by the principles of open-
     source security , is vital for businesses looking to excel in today's
                        technology-driven landscape.⦈


What will be left of the Web if more sites do this?




⠀⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣲⡂⠀
⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢛⠈⠁
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⠀⠃⢠⣸⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠕⠴⠦⠈⠀⠒⠟⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠚⠑⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⡞⠓⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢹⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⡏⣽⣿⣍⡽⣵⠿⠉⠙⣀⡠⣴⡦⢤⠜⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡤⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⠈⠠⠤⠠⠐⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣌⣁⠀⠈⣍⣍⣿⡇⣂⣿⠍⣓⣿⣛⡿⠀⠓
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠫⠖⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠟⠉⠋⠀⠰⠂⢉⢀⠀⠀⠄⠌⠋⠁⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠳⣽⣿⣿⡧⣰⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢳⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣆⡛⠈⠉⠀⠐⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⡙⠛⣻⣿⢯⢺⡟⢿⠻⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣵⣧⡸⢿⣭⠒⢟⢻⣿⠻⡿⣿⠏⠝⠻⠃⠉⠞⠃⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠙⢩⢁⠛⠀⢾⠠⣘⣥⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠉⠳⠤⢽⢥⡨⠟⠁⠀⠀⡁⠁⠀⠣⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠬⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣱⣿⣒⡶⠂⣀⠈⢀⡠⢺⠁⠀⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢺⡿⣿⣳⢮⠀⣁⠀⠀⠂⢠⣼⣶⢸⣢⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣛⡿⠞⡛⢃⣀⡁⠀⢀⣵⠆⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⣗⠀⣿⡃⠀⠈⢁⣳⣶⣿⠃⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⢤⠀⣀⣤⣽⡤⢄⣠⣽⢁⠙⠂⠰⠟⢀⡀⣤⠀⣰⣰⣋⣉⣥⣾⣯⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠈⢋⣉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠊⣻⣾⡟⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡈⠉⢅⠇⠐⠀⠐⠋⣷⡐⠦⣵⡿⢽⣿⣿⠹⠿⢏⠀⣰⠆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣤⣐⠈⢿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣸⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⢛⣠⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⢑⣜⣋⣋⣵⡶⢇⡀⠄⠁⠀
⠠⢤⢴⡤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⢪⣼⣥⣤⣤⡄⣠⡔⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⢩⣙⡃⠀⠨⠂⠀⠁⠀⡛⠛⣹⣿⣿⣾⡅⢀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣟⠃⣴⡶⠟⠉⢁⣐⠊⠝⠻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⠉⠂⢀⣀⣀⣑⠁⠈⠚⠃⠀
⢠⡤⠀⠚⠃⠀⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠿⣻⣥⣿⣿⠜⠗⠒⠛⠇⠀⡀⠄⠀⢨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⡿⢟⡛⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⣼⠛⢥⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠐⠀⠈⠘⢯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⡈⡛⠛⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢫⠇⠖⠛⠶⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠀⣠⣀⠀⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣝⡛⡋⣀⡠⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠠
⣀⡄⠀⠘⣀⠢⢐⣠⡀⠀⢠⣀⡾⠉⡀⠀⡁⠀⢡⡰⠶⠐⠁⢰⠋⠛⠂⢋⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣯⡅⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣾⠮⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣥⠟⠟⠿⡄⠀⠡⠦⠄⣠⡹⣤⣧⣶⣦⣤⣰⣴⣦⣶⣯⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣑⡹⠂⣤⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠙⢛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢤⡂⡌⢽⠉⠛⠚⠿⣿⡟⠼⠉⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡧⢻⣥⠆⠋⠀⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⡚⠀⠀⠈⢐⡨⠀⡴⠶⢒⠆⢠⣼⠃⠀⠈⠀⢄⠀⢀⢁⣩⢣⠀⢾⣟⡿⣿⡏⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣞⡂⢀⣀⡄⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⣺⣷⠀⣠⢺⣆⣸⣂⣠⠞⣏⣵⣿⢤⢅⢯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣦⡇⣰⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⠄⡀⠀⡀⣰⠁⠀⠃⣤⣉⡀⠰⢻⢏⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⢹⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣺⣬⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⠄⠀⠐⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠣⢹⣿⣿⡶⣦⣿⣽⢽⣦⣬⣬⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⡈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀
⣗⠲⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣋⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⢩⣿⡽⢿⡟⡟⠻⠉⠿⢻⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢟⡿⠱⠂⢀⠂⣀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⡈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢋⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣆⢹⣔⣓⣳⣒⣻⣒⣷⣾⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠙⢛⠻⢛⡛⢻⣏⡫⢟⢻⢛⠛⡛⣛⠟⣻⣏⢻⢹⢛⡟⢛⠹⢛⡛⢛⢹⢛⡿⢻⡏⢝⢻⢛⣿⢹⡝⡛⡏⡻⡛⠟⡛⡟⣻⢙⡛⡟⢛⣏⡫⢟⡻⣛⢻⢻⢛⡛⢻⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣼⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣵⣼⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⡏⣿⠸⢆⠸⠙⠭⠉⠯⠋⠿⣿⠠⡊⠏⡟⠉⠏⡍⡋⢽⠋⠙⣿⡸⢆⡍⢹⠩⡏⡽⠋⡇⠅⠹⢹⠉⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⢻⢻⣻⡛⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⠛⡿⢿⡟⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣺⣇⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⣭⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣅⣯⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢛⢛⡩⣍⣭⢻⡽⠏⠋⠛⠙⠙⠟⢋⣯⢭⢹⣹⣽⡿⡟⡟⢏⣟⣋⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⠯⠟⡏⠛⡉⡩⣩⢩⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡐⣀⢠⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⡸⠎⠷⢛⡘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⡏⣅⣥⢶⢲⣻⣿⠿⣼⣘⣼⣽⣼⣾⡾⡾⢿⣐⣁⢀⣥⣄⡆⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⡔⣆⢿⣹⡎⠃⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⢲⣰⡆⣆⠀⠀⠈⢙⣬⡬⡗⣆⣧⣧⠿⢿⣛⢻⣭⣷⣷⣿⣿⢿⣟⣋⣬⣤⣴⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡊⣣⢩⡼⣆⢶⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⡘⡏⣥⢷⢲⣸⡆⠀⠈⢗⢻⢫⣹⡴⣼⣾⡾⠿⣟⣿⣭⡄⠘⠺⡿⡿⣻⣫⣡⣤⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡸⣇⡿⠹⡎⣓⢻⡄⠀⠀⢺⡼⣏⠷⢿⣙⡸⣍⣧⢶⠀⠀⠸⠞⣟⣋⣥⠀⠀⠿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣭⠰⢶⣀⠉⠟⢛⣏⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢨⡈⣅⢶⡼⣇⣿⡹⠞⣗⠀⠀⠈⣷⢾⣹⡞⡇⢷⢛⣹⡬⡇⠀⠀⢿⠻⣹⣹⡄⠰⣦⡄⠘⠿⣟⣿⣧⣄⡘⠻⠆⡀⢹⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣦⢻⠜⢇⢛⡘⣥⢿⡴⣇⣿⣹⡆⠀⠀⢹⡌⣧⢶⢻⡼⡟⢧⣓⢫⡠⠴⠞⠛⡯⢷⣗⢦⢀⠑⠺⢶⢀⣙⣻⣽⣷⣶⡄⠁⠈⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣥⢰⡖⣷⢻⡞⠷⠛⠘⣧⢭⡴⣆⣿⠀⠀⠀⣟⢹⡬⠇⠆⠛⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠾⣟⣻⣭⣦⣄⠙⠧⢛⣿⣯⣿⠀⡜⠃⣹⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠘⠧⢻⡊⣣⢩⣆⣾⠉⠀⠀⠻⡞⣓⢫⡼⡆⠓⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⢻⣻⣭⡍⢰⡟⠸⣿⣿⠁⣰⠀⢴⢿⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡞⣿⠹⢏⣛⠈⠀⣶⡀⠈⣿⠹⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡟⡟⢿⡋⢠⡧⢀⣾⢿⣇⣨⠅⣰⣿⡿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣰⣇⣿⠌⠀⠞⠈⠀⢴⣴⣏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠾⣏⣣⢥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣻⡟⢀⡘⠂⣴⣾⣿⡿⡛⢠⣼⣾⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠉⠀⠀⢙⣃⢭⠀⠀⢾⠆⠀⠴⡜⣣⢭⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠻⢹⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣗⣧⠀⠃⣐⣯⣷⣿⣿⢿⣺⣯⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⢠⢸⣏⣿⠄⢀⠊⠀⠀⢺⡞⣷⠻⠞⣃⢯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽⡆⠰⠿⣟⣯⣿⣾⡿⣿⣛⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠁⠀⢀⢙⣅⣷⡼⣷⠘⡆⠀⠘⠋⠽⢲⡟⣷⢻⠞⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣵⣶⣿⢿⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠿⠘⣣⢭⡄⠐⠸⠆⠤⠀⡈⠉⠑⠊⣷⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡵⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣜⡺⣽⣞⣿⢿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠸⣧⢿⠟⣛⣠⣄⠀⠀⠁⠿⠰⣂⢀⢱⣎⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⣆⣯⡷⢿⢻⣹⣾⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣻⡏⢿⡘⣥⢶⡄⣀⠈⠈⠀⢯⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⡞⣇⠷⢛⢫⣱⡼⡾⢟⣛⣭⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣴⣼⣧⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢶⣶⣷⣶⢶⡾⣷⣶⠶⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠷⠶⡷⠿⠾⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⡶⠿⠿⠾⠾⠿⠷⠷⠿⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠾⠷⢿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣭⣾⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣿⣼⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣾⣿⣦⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣬⣾⣥⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣯⣧⣽⣾⣿⣼⣿⣽⣧⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣼⣯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣼⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣷⣶⣿⣷⣤⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣼⣶⣿⣷⣿⣦⣷⣷⣼⣾⣦⣵⣿⣶⣯⣼⣶⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣭⣏⣫
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠷⡷⠷⡿⡷⢾⠶⣷⠷⣿⡿⠾⣶⢿⠿⠿⣷⠷⠶⠿⠿⢷⠷⠷⢿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣷⠾⠿⡾⡾⠷⡷⣷⢾⠶⡾⠷⣾⡾⣶⢷⡿⠷⢿⢷⠷⠷⡷⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣍⣩
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⡾⠿⠷⠶⠶⠷⠷⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⡷⠿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠷⠿⠾⠿⠿⠶⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠿⠷⠾⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣬⣭⣤⣭⣥⣤⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣬⣥⣤⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣼⣧⣥⣯⣽⣮⣼⣼⣯⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣬⣽⣿⣼⣿⣽⣼⣭⣿⣽⣦⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣼⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⠿⡿⡟⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠾⠿⢾⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢾⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠷⢿⡿⡾⣿⣷⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠽⢭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠤⢼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣏⡉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⢸⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣟⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣛⠛⢋⣉⣐⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣂⣉⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠙
⣿⣿⢭⡩⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣝⣩⡭⢭⢭⢩⣭⢭⡭⣍⢭⣭⠭⣩⡽⣭⢭⣽⣭⡭⣍⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣒⢒⡒⣒⣲⣒⡒⣚⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡲⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠠⠄⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠧⠤⠅⠴⠤⢤⠄⠄⠤⠀⠤⡤⠄⠠⠀⠄⠤⢤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡌⣏⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣛⡛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⢛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣿⣿⣶⡹⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣧⣾⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣈⣉⡉⢃⣉⣉⣉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣁⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⣁⣉⢉⣉⣉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣌⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠶⠬⠍⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠩⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣬⠭⠍⣃⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣬⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⢛⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⡇⠀⠀
⡇⣿⣉⣛⣛⣉⣙⣋⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⠶⡶⢶⡶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣒⣔⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠶⠬⠭⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠩⠥⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 222

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Almost_10_Press_Releases_or_Press_Articles_About_the_Shiny_New_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Almost_10_Press_Releases_or_Press_Articles_About_the_Shiny_New_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost 10 Press Releases or Press Articles
About the Shiny New Release of LibreOffice 24.8, Which Now Does Better
Encryption of ODF Files⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreOffice_24.8⦈_


Since upgrading the site a year ago we've uploaded many ODF (Open Document
Format) files to it. Hundreds! We hope to popularise the format on the Web. ODF
is an open standard. It's not_controlled_by_a_vendor.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_171_contributors_to_the_new_features_of
LibreOffice_24.8:_57%_of_code_commits_come_from_the_49_developers_employed_by
companies_on_TDF’s_Advisory_Board_–_Collabora,_allotropia_and_Red_Hat_–_and
other_organisations,_another_20%_from_seven_developers_at_The_Document
Foundation,_and_the_remaining_23%_from_115_individual_volunteer_developers.⦈_


From today's_batch and the_Tux_Machines'_batches: "LibreOffice 24.8 also
introduces a new mode of password-based ODF encryption that promises enhanced
performance due to deriving a key only once per package, tamper-resistance with
authenticated encryption, better hiding of metadata to reduce information
leaks, and higher resistance to brute forcing using memory-hard Argon2id key
derivation function."


Today we worked on some programs and considered adding a program that can make/
render [server-side] thumbnails of ODF files. "It might only be possible with
LibreOffice," I was told, "and it would be best to keep LibreOffice off the
server if possible."


"LibreOffice has a long lineage and there are very strong reasons to add it to
a system even if still afflicted with MSO [Microsoft Office]. I suspect that
the overwhelming majority of people don't realize they can have both."


Go get it now: LibreOffice_24.8,_for_the_privacy-conscious_office_suite_user. █




⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠠⣶⠃⠸⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡗⢺⠀⣛⠛⣿⠛⣻⠟⡛⢿⠁⣶⣶⡄⢛⢀⡃⢘⡗⢺⢛⣙⡻⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⡄⢹⣿⡿⢁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣶⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣷⣦⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⡇⢸⠀⠻⠃⣼⢸⣿⡀⠶⢾⣄⠻⠿⢃⣼⢸⡇⢸⡇⢀⠸⠿⢇⠰⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⡿⢁⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⡉⠡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣸⢣⣙⡟⢏⠳⡆⣱⠉⠀⠀⣀
⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⠿⢿⢛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⢫⠿⣿⣐⣿⠆⡀⠀⠂⠀⠁
⠀⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣦⣾⣬⣴⣥⣮⣧⣤⣦⣷⣤⣼⣤⣿⣼⣮⣴⣥⣼⣤⣴⣤⣮⣤⣵⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣦⣼⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣠⣄⣉⠃⠀⠈⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡿⠃⠀⠀⠰⠤⣴⠆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣿⣙⣉⣹⣏⣙⣛⣙⣝⣽⣻⣙⣽⣿⣏⣙⣙⣙⣍⣩⣝⣹⣹⣏⣏⣻⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣦⣍⡙⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠰⡷⠎⢱⢙⢨⠈⡌⡃⡄⡅⠋⠁⢸⣐⢹⣿⢠⠡⡌⡇⣼⣿⢰⣬⠉⠀⠌⠃⣜⢑⢙⠰⡷⢸⢠⠀⠉⠋⡬⠋⡊⣿⡷⢃⡏⠄⠿⡇⡁⢺⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣌⣐⠺⢷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣼⣾⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠶⣤⣍⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣠⣐⣡⣀⣃⣂⣄⣠⣀⣽⣿⢗⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⡷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣸⣿⡿⡷⠷⠷⢾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣉⣉⣥⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⡛⢻⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢢⢢⠒⠒⠒⡀⡂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡷⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⡿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣟⣭⣻⣛⣿⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣙⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣻⣟⣽⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣏⣯⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣫⣻⣻⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣯⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 320

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/GNU_Linux_in_Russian_Federation_Since_Invasion_of_Ukraine.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/GNU_Linux_in_Russian_Federation_Since_Invasion_of_Ukraine.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux in Russian Federation Since
Invasion of Ukraine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lada,_Russian_Car⦈_ This is how statCounter_sees_it:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Russian_Federation_Feb
2022_-_Aug_2024_at_2.64%_GNU+Linux⦈_


Up by over 1%.


Vista 11 on_one_in_7_Windows_machines: (after 3_years_in_the_market)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_Russian_Federation⦈_




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠔⣶⣞⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢁⠇⠀⠀⠀⢨⡏⣍⠉⠉⠉⠙⡛⢻⣷⢻⡙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡛⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢀⣗⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⢤⡀⡧⠈⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣆⣀⣐⣶⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⠿⢿⣥⣤⣤⣶⣶⣴⣯⣤⣴⣨⣤⣤⣤⣿⡷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⠀⣠⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢠⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠀⠹⢟⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠤⠴⠿⣲⢻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⣤⣴⣷⣤⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠻⢤⣿⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⢀⠀⠙⠓⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⣡⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣸⢒⣊⣔⣺⢘⢴⢰⡇⣶⢼⢰⡆⣿⡇⢿⡿⣽⢶⣞⢑⣂⡇⣶⢒⣺⣶⡆⡇⣶⢸⢐⣲⣿⣧⣍⢏⢏⣦⣒⡆⣾⢐⣺⣷⡆⣶⢹⣿⢠⠛⡄⡟⡒⢹⣴⡇⡱⡇⣒⡁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣰⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣐⣢⣿⣶⣶⣟⣼⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣐⢾⢈⣭⣿⠭⢻⢩⡟⠭⢿⣿⠰⢊⣿⣿⡟⠭⡝⠭⡇⣯⠭⢻⢫⡝⣿⡇⠒⡞⠭⠿⣭⣹⠫⠝⡏⣭⡯⢽⣭⡅⡟⣭⣻⢩⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣼⣿⣧⣭⣼⣼⣧⣭⣿⣿⣼⣮⣯⣥⣯⣭⣬⣭⣧⣧⣭⣼⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣭⣷⣭⣽⣮⣭⣧⣿⣬⣽⣯⣥⣷⣭⣼⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⠿⡟⠿⣿⣟⣻⢛⡻⣛⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⡻⢟⡻⣛⢻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣰⣆⣓⣇⣃⣿⣋⣚⣘⣣⣋⣺⣋⣺⣿⣿⣏⣤⣡⣛⡇⣁⣿⣏⣘⣜⣣⣋⣺⣬⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⣢⣄⣿⠩⠍⠉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠋⣠⣤⣤⣄⣈⣉⣉⡉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠻⣿⣿⠟⠋⢉⣁⣤⣤⣈⡉⠙⠉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⢛⢛⠛⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⡋⢙⡛⢛⢙⡛⣛⠟⡛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠋⢙⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⢠⣸⣯⣤⣦⣬⣤⣬⣬⣥⣭⣦⣥⣦⣥⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⠟⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⢛⣛⠛⢿⠛⢻⡟⡟⡛⣿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣐⣋⣄⣃⣤⣀⣆⣄⣠⣧⣜⣂⣀⣆⣠⣘⣡⣠⣇⣛⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣡⣘⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢻⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⠙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣤⣼⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⠻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣏⣇⣩⣉⣍⣟⣿⣹⣯⣫⣩⣙⣟⣿⣛⣁⣽⣏⣭⣉⣍⣽⠀⠀⣀⣀⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠉⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⡝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡩⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡙⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⢆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣃⣽⣄⣄⣀⣆⣀⣕⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣓⣽⣇⣃⣊⣟⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⢿⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢿⡟⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣧⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⡍⣻⠋⡍⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⡏⠭⢉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⡏⡍⠉⡛⢛⢛⡏⢙⠙⠛⡏⢛⡛⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠐⠶⠶⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠶⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠠⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠈⠍⠀⠄⠄⠄⠅⠙⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠅⠄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠅⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠃⠠⠊⠀⠀⠈⠉⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⣠⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠸⠀⡕⠀⢂⠂⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡀⡀⠀⡄⠒⠍⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠇⠀⢒⠀⠀⠐⡒⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⢠⣄⠤⢄⡤⠠⣄⠀⢄⣤⡠⢄⡀⡄⢄⣠⡠⠄⠠⣠⡄⣄⠄⠄⢤⣄⡤⠀⠀⢄⣤⡄⡄⠀⢄⢠⣤⠀⡤⣤⣤⡤⠀⢀⣄⠄⡄⢄⡤⠄⢄⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠄⡄⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡶⣴⣦⠠⡂⠀⡀⢠⢠⡢⡀⣄⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣿⢿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣷⣛⣺⣯⣭⣭⣟⣛⣙⣒⣒⣛⣿⣦⣶⣖⣒⣚⣚⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 476

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_23_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_23_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, August 23,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_dog_sitting_in_snow_and_covered_with_snowflakes.⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠝⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡂⠄⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠉⠛⠁⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠛⠀⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣶⡀⣠⢚⣿⣿⠳⢁⣴⠦⡤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈
⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢯⣄⠺⣏⣩⡗⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢢⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾
⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡃⢂⠀⣰⠀⣸⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢉⣀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣀⣰⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣾⣿⡟⠘⠣⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⡏⠁⣀⠀⣤⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢿⣿⢧⣴⣶⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠛⠂⣩⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠙⠀⠁⢀⣿⣿⡏⠰⠾⢿⣀⠛⠃⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠟⠁⠠⢀⣁⣿⡿⠿⢿⣾⣿⡉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⡀⢹⠁
⡿⢃⠀⢠⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣿⡤⢤⡸⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⢧⣴⡞⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣆⠀⠀⠘⠻⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣦⡄⢀⣠⡆⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣴⣾⣻⡟⢻⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠘⢁⣤⣿⣷⡧⠘⠣⠂⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⡆⡸⠹⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠉⢾⣿⣷⡆⢠⠤⣤⠼⣿⣿⠃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠻⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡟⢋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⢤⠀⠀⢀⠠⣁⠇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠧⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠂⣼⠿⠻⢿⣇⠈⣿⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⢀⡴⠈⢹⣿⣶⣶⣾⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠠⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣰⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⡤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠈⠙⠓⠰⣆⣤⢬⣏⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⢀⠘⣧⣼⣧⣤⣆⣀⣿⣷⡆⢻⣦⡆⠀⢐⠘⣿⣿⡟⢿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⡄⠉⢻⣿⡃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡆⣤⣶⣿⡟⢂⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣻⠯⠁⠀⢙⣧⣅⢨⡀⠀⢻⡗⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⡏⣿⣿⡟⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⢿⣾⣿⣤⣄⣄⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⠿⠋⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡅⠉⠃⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⡀⢰⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠳⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣤⡟⠿⠿⠷⡄⠐⠀⢸⠇⠀⡄⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡏⢹⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 728

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Meme_Still_Waiting_for_a_Statement_From_Red_Hat_IBM_About_Secur.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Meme_Still_Waiting_for_a_Statement_From_Red_Hat_IBM_About_Secur.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Still Waiting for a Statement From
Red Hat (IBM) About 'Secure Boot' Looking Out (or Zapping) Dual
Boots⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


Context: GNOME_(IBM/Red_Hat_Staff)_Promoting_Microsoft's_'Security'_Scam_With
the_'Secure'_Boot_Sham


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Angry_Haaland:_Dude,_this_whole_OS_IS_secure,_I_compiled_the
kernel_myself!_Ref:_calm_down,_calm_down,_we'll_ask_Microsoft_VAR⦈_


Red Hat has a history of locking people out of their functioning servers due to
'Secure Boot' [1, 2]. Only narcissistic pathological liars would still insist
this thing is about security. It was all along more like a Microsoft "kill
switch". That's just what outsourced "trust" means, aside from being a threat
to integrity, confidentiality, etc.


You're a slave, they're a "master" of 'your' machine.




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⡄⡄⢠⢠⡔⣴⠀⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡆⡖⣼⢱⡯⠀⠈⡞⡞⣸⢙⡆⠸⠹⠸⠹⠣⠇⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠑⡉⣉⠉⡉⣀⠁⡤⢠⢤⢠⡆⡆⣶⢰⡀⠀⡆⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣓⡅⢣⢕⠄⠭⠾⠝⠴⠱⠇⠋⠚⠒⢷⣷⠿⣿⢟⡣⣠⢤⠂⡤⣴⣤⣄⡀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⢀⢁⢄⠀⡤⡄⡄⡖⠐⣴⢲⢰⡳⣧⣿⠍⡏⠟⣷⡏⣏⢝⣾⡁⠧⠏⢷⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡏⣺⢹⢷⣾⢗⢻⢸⣸⣊⡼⠀⠸⠸⠱⠧⠀⠋⠚⠚⠘⣷⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⡲⠆⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⡶⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⠙⣻⣿⣿⢟⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣧⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⢠⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⠿⢿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡰⠯⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⡆⠀⠀⠙⢿⠷⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⠙⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⠉⠛⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠟⠙⣻⣿⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⡄⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠤⢄⠀⡀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣴⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠉⠇⢖⠺⠸⡀⠀⠂⢮⠸⣚⠒⢅⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡃⣞⡇⣿⠀⡿⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⢸⠀⡇⣇⣿⡞⢸⢦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠃⠙⠛⠂⠃⠋⠃⠀⠛⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠈⠃⠘⠘⢓⠆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢲⡄⣴⠀⡆⠀⣆⢰⡆⠀⡖⣦⣰⢲⡔⡆⡆⡖⣦⢰⠀⠀⢰⢰⣄⣶⡖⢲⣶⠀⡆⠹⠿⠿
⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢠⣤⠧⡇⡇⠀⡿⡞⡇⠀⡇⣿⢿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⡏⢿⢀⠀⠸⡎⢿⢸⡏⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⣀⡀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡼⡇⠻⣝⢸⣞⠀⢸⣇⣼⠀⡇⡇⠛⣿⣼⢸⠁⡇⠯⡙⣾⢸⣾⡧⠀⡇⠀⢸⣰⠃⣿⡀⡧⡿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣏⠳⠳⠼⠸⠸⠄⠸⠿⠻⠄⠇⠧⠟⠿⠸⠘⠦⠇⠣⠜⠻⠼⠻⠇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠟⠸⢉⡇⢇⠷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 804

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Microsoft_GitHub_is_Losing_Loads_of_Money_Has_Loads_of_Layoffs_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Microsoft_GitHub_is_Losing_Loads_of_Money_Has_Loads_of_Layoffs_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft GitHub is Losing Loads of Money,
Has Loads of Layoffs, Shuts Down Whole Offices, and Is a Proprietary
Bubble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024,
updated Aug 24, 2024


No, the bubble isn't "open source", Tara Tarakiyee Techverständiger, the bubble
is Microsoft's prison for besieging the competition.


Having just seen an_article_by_Tara_Tarakiyee_Techverständiger, who instead of
calling "hey hi" (AI) a bubble tries to imply that people sharing code with
other people is somehow "a bubble" that is "about to burst", it's hard to
decide where to even start. It's such baloney as it conflates openwashing and
buzzwords - even Microsoft and proprietary stuff - with "open source" and -
inter alia - Free software. So I've basically decided not to even assume that
it makes sense and simply assume that it's a car accident of a piece. Excellent
articles about "hey hi" being a bubble exist in huge numbers, so why imply that
something that goes back to the 50s and 60s (people sharing code) is suddenly -
in 2024 - a "bubble"?


"Is the Open Source Bubble about to Burst?"


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇So_it’s_not_a_hype_bubble,_but_it’s_still_a_“real_bubble”_of
sorts_in_terms_of_the_adoption_of_open_source_and_our_reliance._Github,_which
hosts_many_open_source_projects,_has_been_consistently_reporting_around_2
million_first_time_contributors_to_OSS_each_year_since_2021_and_the_number_is
trending_upwards._Harvard_Business_School_has_estimated_in_a_recent_working
paper_that_the_value_of_OSS_to_the_economy_is_4.15_Billion_USD.⦈_


No, the attack on Free software seems to be backfiring, that's what's
happening. An associate told me that "lots and lots of mistakes and misleading
assumptions [are there] to debunk," but there are so many in there, not just a
few. Also, "GitHub is Microsoft and *NOT* FOSS," the associate reminded me. See
the screenshot to the left.


So Tara Tarakiyee Techverständiger is one of those people who think that
anything outside Microsoft's proprietary grip does not exist? Or should be be
counted? GitHub represents the attack on FOSS, it is not FOSS. It's some
hostile microcosm. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 870

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Only_Fools_Still_Use_Twitter_Which_is_Dead_It_s_Called_X_Offici.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Only_Fools_Still_Use_Twitter_Which_is_Dead_It_s_Called_X_Offici.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Only Fools Still Use "Twitter" (Which is
Dead; It's Called "X", Officially Controlled by Dictators Who X-ecute Their
Critics)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


If you call yourself/ves an "activist"/s and you believe you do "activism" in
"Twitter", you may be deluded (or deluding yourselves). The site or the
platform is controlled by people who assassinate_activists. It is controlled by
the sorts of people any good activist would be against.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇They_told_you_Twitter_is_'Free_speech',_eh?_Did_you_check
who_owns_it?_Jamal_Khashoggi⦈_


Earlier today in our Daily Links we included the names of so-called_'activist-
investors' who spread their Jihad (even Islamic Jihad, literally) by taking
over what they now call "X". It has been like this for nearly a decade and some
people needed 2 years to wake_up_and_small_the_coffee. With a few months left
till election day in the US the American mainstream media has decided to
revisit_the_subject_and_name_the_real_owners/rulers_of_"X". Calling them
"liberal" or "free speech absolutists" would make Jamal Khashoggi turn in his
grave. █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣻⡇⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠆⣿⣿⣯⠀⢸⡇⣻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⡅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠇⠻⠿⠟⠘⠿⠿⠁⠀⠿⠇⠈⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⣀⡸⠿⠸⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠇⠻⠾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⡟⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⢩⣭⡍⣥⣤⣠⣶⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠘⡇⣀⠀⠀⠋⣉⣭⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠈⢹⣿⠦⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⢼⣿⡦⠀⠻⣿⣍⣿⣿⡿⢸⡷⢎⣿⠦⣿⡇⣛⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠶⠀⠻⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠷⠾⠿⠶⠻⣷⠿⠸⠿⠿⠇⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡗⠈⠀⠀⠒⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣤⣠⣤⢠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣤⢠⣤⣤⠈⢩⣅⣤⣄⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡄⢀⡀⢸⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⢙⣻⣿⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⡇⠈⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⠇⣄⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡠⠀⢸⣿⡄⣿⢿⣿⢸⡏⣉⣀⢸⣷⣿⢿⣿⢸⣧⣿⠇⠀⢿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡿⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀⠘⢿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣻⢛⣉⡛⣩⣥⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣐⢒⣺⣿⢶⡶⣢⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣤⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠹⠇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣵⣿⠹⠷⣿⣿⡏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣾⡇⢿⣽⡃⠀⣿⡏⢹⡏⢙⣛⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⡜⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⣷⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠇⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⠃⣿⢿⡇⣶⣹⡿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣇⢸⣿⣛⡅
⣀⠴⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠁⠸⣿⣶⡆⠀⣤⣴⣮⣭⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣶⢨⣵⣾⣿⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣧
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠻⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠃⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠋⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠙⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⡏⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⣿⣿⣟⢠⣿⣿⣖⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⠸⠿⠏⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⢸⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢸⣇⣿⢰⣿⣿⣴⣿⠿⢶⣿⠿⠎⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣼⣇⡀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣝⣿⢸⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠈⣵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⣉⣉⠉⡉⡉⢉⡁⣉⣩⣉⣩⣬⣡⣍⣬⡉⢩⡄⠉⠉⣡⣉⣉⣁⣉⣴⠁⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠁

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 934

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_bus_stop_on_Highway_5_in_Hirvensalmi,_Finland⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Birthday_Breaks [original]⠀⇛


           2 things to celebrate this weekend


   2. ⚓ Linux_Has_a_Birthday_This_Weekend._Meanwhile_in_the_Homeland_of_Linus
      Torvalds... [original]⠀⇛


           Microsoft has apparently occupied the country


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Android Auto keeps asking ‘who do you want to call’ with no fix
           for voice commands yet


   4. ⚓ Set_Your_Gravatar_as_User_Account_Pic_in_GNOME_Shell⠀⇛


           Do you like the idea of using the same profile picture for your
           Ubuntu user account as your Gravatar


   5. ⚓ An_Average_of_Half_a_Million_Per_Day [original]⠀⇛


           A lot has changed on the Web since 2004


   6. ⚓ 5_lightweight_operating_systems_I_run_on_my_old_laptops⠀⇛


           Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our
           laptops. It’s inevitable, as time and technology marches
           forward, a laptop or two goes by the wayside


   7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           only 4 more links


   8. ⚓ Programming/Development_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Some Web aspects too


   9. ⚓ Security_and_FUD_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Some exaggerations


  10. ⚓ Proton_VPN_Now_Supports_WireGuard_on_Linux⠀⇛


           late, but...


  11. ⚓ Microsoft_Malware_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           bad behaviour from Microsoft


  12. ⚓ Openwashing,_Slop_and_Privacy_Lies⠀⇛


           Slop being framed as "open"


  13. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           half a dozen FOSS picks


  14. ⚓ Boards_and_Open_Hardware:_DIY,_DeskPi,_FairPhone⠀⇛


           a handful of new picks


  15. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_mintCast_and_BSD_Now⠀⇛


           some new episodes


  16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           half a dozen howtos


  17. ⚓ Proton_VPN_Finally_Adds_WireGuard_Support_for_Linux_Users⠀⇛


           Proton VPN gets better for Linux users


  18. ⚓ Advanced_memelogy_-_Convert_video_to_HD_GIF⠀⇛


           Several weeks ago, I told you about the "can't send video"
           problem in WhatsApp


  19. ⚓ Metrics_in_KDE_–_Are_they_useful?⠀⇛


           Since Plasma 5.18, nearly five years ago, Plasma has shipped
           with a "telemetry" system


  20. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_5_PCIe_HAT+_board_features_gigabit_Ethernet,_4G_LTE_(mini
      PCIe),_two_USB_3.2_ports⠀⇛


           As the device is plug-and-play the company mentions that the
           board supports Raspberry Pi OS, Ubuntu, OpenWrt, and other
           operating systems with reliable network speeds


  21. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming related stuff


  22. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Mobile,_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_RISC-V⠀⇛


           Hardware on the freedom side


  23. ⚓ Openwashing_by_OSI_and_Mozilla,_Also_Sponsored_by_Microsoft_(to_Mislead
      the_Public)⠀⇛


           really bad trend of PR


  24. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛


           IBM related links


  25. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Some news relating to security


  26. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Pixel 6 line could get extra system support time; will the
           series receive Android 16


  27. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           morning batch of howtos


  28. ⚓ Ubuntu_Hits_Pause_on_SRU_Kernel_Releases_for_September⠀⇛


           Canonical has announced it will not ship stable release kernel
           updates during September


  29. ⚓ How_to_install_a_tiling_window_manager_on_Linux_(and_why_you'd_want
      to)⠀⇛


           Looking to make Linux even more efficient? A tiling window
           manager could be exactly what you need


  30. ⚓ Games:_Dragon_Age:_The_Veilguard,_Tokyo_Xtreme_Racer,_and_More⠀⇛


           Latest 8 from GamingOnLinux


  31. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-08-17 to 2024-08-23
      1173 /n/2024/08/18/
           CachyOS_August_2024_Release_Adds_Support_for_the_COSMIC_Desktop.shtml


      959  /n/2024/08/14/Kubernetes_v1_31_and_More.shtml


      923  /n/2024/08/21/
           Good_Reason_to_Delete_Windows_Not_Dual_Boot_and_Call_Out_the_Mi.shtml


      882  /n/2024/08/17/
           Goodbye_Windows_11_hello_Linux_Discover_how_ExTiX_Deepin_24_8_c.shtml


      790  /n/2024/08/12/
           Future_Ubuntu_Releases_Will_Ship_with_the_Latest_and_Greatest_L.shtml


      720  /n/2024/08/08/
           Join_us_in_saying_goodbye_to_our_beloved_office_on_August_16.shtml


      709  /n/2024/08/17/
           CockroachDB_Becomes_Proprietary_ParadeDB_on_Why_We_Picked_AGPL.shtml


      699  /n/2024/08/19/Linux_6_11_rc4.shtml


      682  /n/2024/08/16/
           Forget_Microsoft_Windows_11_the_Chinese_made_deepin_Linux_23_is.shtml


      663  /n/2024/08/17/Microsoft_Has_Complicated_Booting_Linux.shtml


      636  /n/2024/08/17/This_Week_in_GNOME_161_End_to_End_Tests.shtml


      628  /n/2024/08/17/
           This_week_in_KDE_System_Settings_modernization_and_Wayland_colo.shtml


      627  /n/2024/08/13/
           Openwashing_by_Linux_Foundation_No_Connection_to_Linux_Absent_a.shtml


      617  /n/2024/08/22/More_Layoffs_in_IBM_This_Week.shtml


      588  /n/2024/08/17/today_s_howtos.shtml


      586  /n/2024/08/19/today_s_howtos.shtml


      579  /n/2024/08/15/Gentoo_Linux_drops_IA_64_Itanium_support.shtml


      576  /n/2024/08/17/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      564  /n/2024/08/21/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      561  /n/2024/08/20/today_s_howtos.shtml


      560  /n/2024/08/16/
           Robbins_Changed_His_Mind_Funtoo_Shifts_to_Hobby_Mode.shtml




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1269

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/RealPage_Should_be_Put_Out_of_Business_Not_Penalised.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ RealPage Should be Put Out of Business, Not
Penalised⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RealPage_outdoors⦈_


"There were some monopoly articles about RealPage's algorithms," a curator
said, citing [1-6].


This is particularly relevant to us because it shows how society is harmed - in
secret (collusion) - by proprietary algorithms nobody can audit.


Having never used the thing in my entire life (either as one renting out or
looking to rent), I spoke to Ryan, whose ex-boyfriend worked in the real estate
industry. "John says the apartment complex he worked at in Seattle was using
it," Ryan told me.


"A price-fixing scheme to raise rent that was so crooked it got federal
attention. Only 8 States though? It shows you how good the landlords are at
bribing the governments of the other 42 into not doing shit. About an issue
that over half of the country is dealing with. Out of control prices on their
apartment. It will take months or a year to get any progress on RealPage.
They'll fight. They might settle. But they'll probably still exist."


"When they pay damages, it will go to State general funds, not the renters that
they stole from. The landlords got together and defeated rent control boards
here." █


____________


   1. ⚓ U.S._Accuses_RealPage_of_Enabling_Collusion_on_Rents_in_Antitrust
      Suit⠀⇛


           The suit, joined by North Carolina, California, Colorado,
           Connecticut, Minnesota, Oregon, Tennessee and Washington,
           accuses RealPage of facilitating a price-fixing conspiracy that
           boosted rents beyond market forces for millions of people. It’s
           the first major civil antitrust lawsuit where the role of an
           algorithm in pricing manipulation is central to the case,
           Justice Department officials said.


   2. ⚓ DOJ_Files_Antitrust_Lawsuit_Against_RealPage⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ Justice_Department_sues_property_management_software_provider
      RealPage⠀⇛


           The company’s software suite is underpinned by a price
           recommendation algorithm. Landlords share property data such as
           rental rates, discounts and amenities with RealPage. The
           algorithm uses this information to generate rental price
           recommendations that are updated on a daily basis.


           The Justice Department charges that RealPage’s price
           suggestions reduce competition among landlords and thereby harm
           renters. “RealPage’s pricing algorithm enables landlords to
           share confidential, competitively sensitive information and
           align their rents,” said Attorney General Merrick Garland.
           “Using software as the sharing mechanism does not immunize this
           scheme from Sherman Act liability.”


   4. ⚓ Feds_and_eight_US_states_sue_RealPage_for_rent_price_fixing⠀⇛


           "Americans should not have to pay more in rent because a
           company has found a new way to scheme with landlords to break
           the law," said US Attorney General Merrick Garland, in a
           statement. "We allege that RealPage's pricing algorithm enables
           landlords to share confidential, competitively sensitive
           information and align their rents."


   5. ⚓ Case_No._1:24-cv-00710⠀⇛


           3. RealPage replaces competition with coordination. It
           substitutes unity for rivalry. It subverts competition and the
           competitive process. It does so openly and directly—and
           American renters are left paying the price.


   6. ⚓ The_Apartment_Rental_Market_Is_Rigged_by_Algorithms,_a_DOJ_Lawsuit
      Alleges⠀⇛


           If you’ve rented an apartment in the US in the past several
           years, you may have had the sense that the game was rigged:
           Prices creep up not only at your building but at others
           throughout the city, seemingly in lockstep. A new civil lawsuit
           brought by the US Department of Justice today alleges that in
           many cases it’s not just in your head—and that a single
           company’s algorithm is to blame.




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢡⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⡂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡋⣼⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠻⢿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣤⡼⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠈⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⠛⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1414

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_II_Forced_Arbitration_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/24/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_II_Forced_Arbitration_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Terms of Service (TOS) Under Scrutiny -
Part II - Forced Arbitration in TOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024,
updated Aug 24, 2024


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Large metal house fly model⦈


IN Part_I we gave more of an overview. We expect to have several dozens of
parts in the series and we'll break down a long talk into smaller chunks. We're
going to deal both with issues and examples. Here are a few.


"You have Zoom and RealVNC?"


So started the talk from the person behind this series.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fine,_I_accept⦈_


See? There are many hairy bits in those terms. Note: United States law was the
focus of the talk, so we'll focus on that, starting with:


     § Forced arbitration in Terms and Services⠀➾


     Forced arbitration for agreements needs to end.


     From_the_EFF: "People who want their day in court should be able to
     have it. That's why EFF has long opposed forced arbitration
     agreements—agreements that require people to resolve conflicts
     without going to court—because they place unfair limits on one’s
     ability to exercise their fundamental rights. Too often, they also
     act as a get-out-of-jail-free card for companies."


     Why stop forced arbitration?


     With forced arbitration, any legal action is considered a breach of
     the agreement and therefore, service can be terminated. This means,
     even when users have the right to involve legal counsel, the terms
     state they cannot and upon legal filing or action without arbitration
     or in some cases after arbitration failed to satisfy the user, access
     or service is terminated.


     Real world example:


     A user of Adobe realizes their work is being trained by AI. This is a
     well known artist, but that does not matter. The user pays for Adobe
     service but does not want to give up copyright. The AI generates an
     image clearly based on the original creator work. Well, this can be
     upsetting because no credit is given to the original creator who owns
     the copyright.


     Now what? No pay, no credit. No copyright protection?


     The original creator has no legal recourse if the creator wants to
     continue using the software.


     Having created the image using Adobe, Adobe terms are in play.


     The agreement leaves the artist in a terrible position. The artist
     leaves Adobe.


     During a recent conference, an attendee had a great idea. Gather
     community to use arbitration to change the privacy agreement through
     arbitration.


     I don't know that larger proprietary corps would even engage.
     However, this could be an interesting effort.


There's more information in_consumerreports.org.


Tomorrow we'll take a look at another issue and at the end we'll give plenty
more examples. The examples of actual terms help illuminate just how bad the
average TOS really became. █




⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⢘⣿⣆⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢨⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣃⣀⡠⠤⠤
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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢏⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣁⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⣫⡟⣥⢿⣝⣸⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣿⠟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣸⡿⣫⣿⠯⡭⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠛⢻⣛⡿⣿⢽⣾⣿⣏⣌⡀⠁⢘⡞⣉⣴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣫⣭⡋⠈⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⣋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢩⠿⡫⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⠀⠘⠏⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⠽⣟⣷⣾⣏⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠁⠀⠊⡺⣿⣿⣟⠭⠝⢄⠀⠐⠫⠫⡿⡿⣧⠙⠛⡧⢵⠿⠻⠏⢷⡮⠅⡂⠘⠛⠻⣿⡿⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣢⡭⠅⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡢⡪⢟⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠄⢀⣠⡤⠷⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠙⠟⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢫⠰⠒⠉⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠘⠻⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠙⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠰⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣿⣿⡿⢋⣰⣿⣿⣿⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣷⠀⠀⡸⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠚⠛⠋⢁⡠⢠⠃⢈⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣙⠛⠋⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⠴⣦⠶⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⡄⠀⣀⣁⣁⣀⣥⡀⠀⠀⢠⢶⣶⣿⣿⡇⡌⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣠⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣠⡸⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⢀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡉⢱⣿⣿⣛⠠⠩⠙⠈⢀⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⡾⠿⠂⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⣈⣭⣿⣏⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⢉⣹⡿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠤⢀⣘⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣄⠀⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣤⢠⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⢻⣦⣾⡇⠀⣿⣆⠀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡅⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⠀⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⡇⠀⢸⡏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢿⣦⠘⠟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡷⠞⠿⠟⠛⠟⡟⠋⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣾⠿⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢃⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡆⢻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠑⠸⣿⠟⠛⠀⠠⠤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⢦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1577

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/08/2024: Photos and Summer
Recap at WPN⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_crack_willow_(salix_fragilis)_in_Karhonsaari,_Finland.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ July_2024_Tanana_Photos_(publ._2024-08-23)⠀⇛


                       Here are a few more photos that were sitting in a
                       memory card. I marked the file names for July 13th,
                       for simplicity, but they are from several days in
                       July.


                # ⚓ Assorted_August_2024_Photos_(publ._2024-08-23)⠀⇛


                       Here are some more old photos pulled from the
                       memory card. These were shot with the AW130. I
                       enjoyed a few cranberries from these bushes: [...]


                # ⚓ Pellicci's_East_London⠀⇛


                       Pellicci's does the best English breakfast in East
                       London. It also does pretty good bread pudding as
                       well which you can takeaway. The cafe is decorated
                       in almost an Art Nouveau style and it's very small
                       and it's very popular with tourists so you either
                       have to queue or be in the neighbourhood at unusual
                       times. A personal favourite.


                # ⚓ 2024-08-23,_but_like_a_couple_minutes_later:_A_thought_on
                  Apple’s_15–30%_cut⠀⇛


                       Whenever I hear Apple nerds talking about Apple’s
                       App Store fees — generally to complain about how
                       they’re too high and apply to too many things — I
                       think of what the world must look like from Apple’s
                       perspective, and then think of this voice line:
                       [...]


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ disproportionate_tech,_over-valued_co's,_and_avoiding_the
                  ecosystem_trap_(soon_a_void)⠀⇛


                       Tech companies. This post will be about that. Click
                       away if you like, but also, thank you for clicking
                       to begin with :) They (tech co's/monopolies) are
                       less than they were. But may appear more than they
                       are (to some).


                       Take the Google/Reddit deal, for example: $50 mil.
                       Big money. Google having exclusive rights over
                       showing results with links to Reddit (other search
                       engines can show them, too - w/o a link
                       description) is a thing that Google would have paid
                       double/triple for under a decade ago. I am sure it
                       was proposed, Reddit likely told them to take a
                       walk. Reddit needs money more these days, though.
                       As do all tech co's. Facebook (RIP "Horizon Worlds"
                       (or whatever), and RIP turning any/all services
                       under the Meta umbrella into a fun-sounding
                       monopoly (Metaverse)). Amazon skirts having a small
                       profit come quarters end by paying their employees
                       less. Apple is attempting a Hail Mary with Vision
                       Pro, a quiet failure (for now, it will be silently
                       shelved and (eventually) removed from their
                       offerings, making the product an "official"
                       failure). All of these things can be explored and
                       discussed at-length, but the point is:


                # ⚓ Summer_Recap_at_WPN⠀⇛


                       I'm always a bit busy when it comes to `pandora`
                       (the VPS running WPN: `woodpeckersnest.space/eu`).
                       I like experimenting new things, fixing/improving
                       existing things.. I cannot stay still 😊


                       After migrating the homepage to `homarr` - which
                       took really no time for the initial setup, but a
                       lot of work afterward to fix layouts for mobile
                       devices and non-full-hd screens for desktop PCs - I
                       started messing up with a brand new toy: gemini!!


                       Not even a week since I installed `molly-brown`,
                       the actual gemini server, to today, I can count
                       lots of improvements..


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ BBS_Over_NNCP⠀⇛


                             I use NNCP regularly for file transfers and
                             remote execution, but one thing I almost
                             never use it for is mail. I feel I simply
                             don't know enough about various mailing
                             systems to set up anything, though I can
                             definitely see the utility of it.


                             A few days ago I saw a post on Alex
                             Schroeder's capsule about an offline BBS
                             powered by NNCP.^ The board, appropriately
                             called "Offline", is run by plugd of The
                             Lambda Lab gopherhole. plugd has written a
                             Lua BBS backend called QwikBoard that sends
                             users QWK files to read and accepts REP files
                             as posts.


                      # ⚓ PUT_an_entry_on_the_ol'_blog⠀⇛


                             I finally got the PUT method [1] working for
                             mod_blog [2]. The code on the receiving end
                             [3] is fine, but the script on the sending
                             side [4] is messy, but it works well enough
                             for me to use.


                             [...]


                             This command on my development server was
                             used to create an entry with multiple images.
                             As you can see, it puts out the URL (Uniform
                             Resource Locator)s that are created as the
                             script runs. And this entry is a test to see
                             if works on my actual server. It should.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Sigh⠀⇛


                             And yes, programming and deployments can
                             always get this messy.


                      # ⚓ Murphy's_Law_as_applied_to_bugs:_it_is_easier_to_find
                        bugs_in_production_than_in_development⠀⇛


                             Well, that [1] could have gone better.


                             One bug due to inattention and a difference
                             between development and production, and one
                             “how the XXXX did this ever work in the first
                             place?” bug later, things should be working
                             fine.


                             I am not going to say “I hope” this time.


                             The first bug prevented a proper HTTP
                             (HyperText Transport Protocol) status code
                             from being generated, so Apache nicely
                             generated a “500 Interner Server Error” for
                             me. Once I identified what was going on, it
                             was a simple one line fix [2], and an
                             additional call to assert() [3] to help
                             isolate such errors in the future.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1795

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/08/2024: US Democracy and
Touchscreen Woes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hay_Barn_Wall_Public_Domain⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AHMYSTP_Wordo:_SURGE⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Save_American_Democracy⠀⇛


                       Before I talk about the politics in the USA, I just
                       want to make clear that this entry does not
                       constitute a return to writing. I'm still taking a
                       step back¹ from writing. I'm only writing this
                       entry now because this message is important and it
                       won't be of any use if I wait too long.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Touchscreen_gestures_are_a_menace⠀⇛


                       This is hardly a unique thought—heck, the human-
                       computer interaction course I've TAed for years
                       includes Norman and Nielsen's "Gestural Interfaces:
                       A Step Backward in Usability" as a required
                       text—but with how ordinary smartphones and tablets
                       are, the terrible usability of touchscreen
                       interfaces often fades into the background.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ going_social⠀⇛


                             Yesterday I have joined a Mastodon instance.
                             All this social media stuff never really
                             bothered me, and I don't know how much I'll
                             be using that account, but it might help me
                             wasting some time on the weekends. At times
                             it is really hard for me to focus and
                             concentrate on the things that I like do do,
                             as I am cycling through depressive episodes
                             and usually am just plainly exhausted all day
                             long.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1884

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2024: Deepfake and Declines in
Media Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇View_of_the_Mäntyharju_railway_station_over_the_Crane_pond_
(Kurkilampi)_as_seen_from_the_park_Rantapuisto.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ A_major_benefit_of_having_your_own_blog⠀⇛


                 I feel no pressure to cover certain subjects and can just
                 write.


          o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Robert_Kingett⠀⇛


                 This is the 52nd edition of People and Blogs, the series
                 where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves
                 and their blogs. Today we have Robert Kingett and his
                 blog, robertkingett.com


          o ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ For_What_End⠀⇛


                 The real metric is indeed people liking my photos, but
                 not on Instagram with a double-tap. It’s about buying
                 prints and putting them on their walls, selling them
                 through online services, or being commissioned to take
                 specific shots. They say that you only need 1,000 true
                 fans to ‘make it,’ but that doesn’t mean followers on
                 social media. That means true fans — people who engage
                 with and support your work. It doesn’t mean watching your
                 TikToks.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Clustering_blog_post_titles_with_unigrams⠀⇛


                 I was having a conversation yesterday with a reader about
                 clustering news headlines according to similarity. This
                 had me reflecting on some of my past experiments with
                 clustering and sorting, where I have used word embeddings
                 to find similar documents. Word embeddings encode
                 semantic similarity between documents, which allow for
                 more nuanced calculations and clustering.


          o ⚓ Antipope ☛ They_don't_make_readers_like_they_used_to⠀⇛


                 Anyway, all of that is just scene-setting for my real
                 concern: the public understanding of fiction itself is
                 changing, and with it, the types of fiction which are
                 commercially (or even socially) viable going forward.


                 Three fictive seeds germinated during the 1970s, and
                 we're now living in the fifty year old forest they gave
                 rise to. Forests coevolve with ecosystems, and now we're
                 seeing the consequences.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stephen Wolfram ☛ What’s_Really_Going_On_in_Machine
                  Learning?_Some_Minimal_Models—Stephen_Wolfram_Writings⠀⇛


                       It’s surprising how little is known about the
                       foundations of machine learning. Yes, from an
                       engineering point of view, an immense amount has
                       been figured out about how to build neural nets
                       that do all kinds of impressive and sometimes
                       almost magical things. But at a fundamental level
                       we still don’t really know why neural nets
                       “work”—and we don’t have any kind of “scientific
                       big picture” of what’s going on inside them.


                       The basic structure of neural networks can be
                       pretty simple. But by the time they’re trained up
                       with all their weights, etc. it’s been hard to tell
                       what’s going on—or even to get any good
                       visualization of it. And indeed it’s far from clear
                       even what aspects of the whole setup are actually
                       essential, and what are just “details” that have
                       perhaps been “grandfathered” all the way from when
                       computational neural nets were first invented in
                       the 1940s.


                       Well, what I’m going to try to do here is to get
                       “underneath” this—and to “strip things down” as
                       much as possible. I’m going to explore some very
                       minimal models—that, among other things, are more
                       directly amenable to visualization. At the outset,
                       I wasn’t at all sure that these minimal models
                       would be able to reproduce any of the kinds of
                       things we see in machine learning. But, rather
                       surprisingly, it seems they can.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Understanding_Resilience
                  in_Scholarly_Publishing_-_The_Scholarly_Kitchen⠀⇛


                       Speaking of other shocks, scholarly publishing
                       entities may face natural disasters, such as
                       floods, storms, heatwaves, and wildfires, based on
                       their geographical locations. Economic meltdown,
                       wars, civil wars, and political turmoil are
                       examples of man-made shocks — so are mergers and
                       acquisitions and sudden significant changes in
                       funders’ and governments’ policies on scholarly
                       communication. On the other hand, examples of
                       stress include mass-scale unethical practices by
                       predatory publishers and paper mills, as well as
                       widespread misuse of generative AI. Academia having
                       an out-dated philosophy like ‘publish or perish’,
                       which continues pushing young researchers to the
                       edge, is also a stress and so are high subscription
                       fees and article processing charges (APCs)
                       unaffordable for researchers from less developed
                       countries. The relentless aggression from certain
                       sections of our society against scientific evidence
                       will also fall under this category.


                       In simplest terms, resilience is about bouncing
                       back after facing a shock or a stress. But in
                       reality, it is more than that. Being resilient
                       means an entity is capable of maintaining its
                       functions and identity despite disturbances. It
                       also means that it is capable of adapting to the
                       changed situation by making small adjustments. And,
                       it is able to transform itself to the core to face
                       future disturbances. The scholarly publishing
                       industry, therefore, can show resilience against
                       the above-mentioned shocks and stresses by building
                       its capacities in three major ways.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Boil-water_advisory_lifted_in
                  eastern_Montreal_after_water_main_break⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Can_Poland_save_the
                  Oder_River_from_toxic_algae_blooms?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Healthy_eating:_Why
                  teens_gorge_and_older_people_peck⠀⇛


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_cancels_planned_changes_to_speed_limits⠀⇛


                       The changes would have affected about 1,800
                       kilometres of roadway around the country, but the
                       proposal was widely criticised by key stakeholders
                       in the transport and logistics sectors during a
                       consultation round.


                       In a statement, the agency said it took note of the
                       feedback received from the stakeholders, especially
                       a consistent message that traffic safety objectives
                       must be achieved by other means than lowering speed
                       limits.


                # ⚓ Disconnect.blog ☛ Sam_Altman_doesn’t_care_about_you⠀⇛


                       The OpenAI CEO wants to extend his life by 10
                       years, but doesn’t care the poor die 15 years
                       earlier than the rich


                # ⚓ Matt Stein ☛ Catching_Up⠀⇛


                       I was on an internet roll blogging, chattering on
                       Mastodon and some private Discord groups, and then
                       I dropped off for a few months.


                       There was a melange of reasons for this, and while
                       it wasn’t burnout or anything dire it was an abrupt
                       shift in attention. I removed Discord, Ivory, and
                       Slack from my phone and my world immediately got
                       quieter.


                       I liked it.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_stubborn_problem_of_cars_killing
                  people⠀⇛


                       But that progress has mostly plateaued over the
                       past decade. The Department of Transportation, led
                       by Secretary Pete Buttigieg, is again trying to eke
                       more safety out of road systems by pushing for
                       better-designed roads and vehicles and for ways to
                       nudge people to drive sober, put their kids in car
                       seats, obey the speed limit, stay off their phone.
                       And certainly the roads and what Billings called
                       the “human factor” of driving could be improved.
                       Still, to reach the goal Buttigieg has laid out—“to
                       reduce traffic deaths to the only acceptable
                       number: zero”—will almost certainly require the
                       country to consider more radical ideas. Perhaps
                       more advanced driver-assistance technology could
                       fully correct drivers’ bad judgment; perhaps some
                       places could be redesigned to make cars one of many
                       convenient ways to get around, instead of the only
                       one.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FCC_Fines_Lingo_Telecom_$1_Million_Over_Sloppy
                  Biden_AI_Deepfake_That_Targeted_New_Hampshire_Voters⠀⇛


                       The deepfake quickly resulted in an
                       uncharacteristically efficient joint investigation
                       by the FCC and state AGs leading to multiple
                       culprits, including Life Corp., a Texas telecom
                       marketing company, a political consultant by the
                       name Steve Kramer (who claimed he was, like Paul
                       Revere, just helping Americans) and a magician
                       named Paul Carpenter, who apparently “holds a world
                       record in straitjacket escapes.”


                       This week, the FCC announced that it had also fined
                       another Texas-based telecom company, Lingo Telecom,
                       $1 million for participating in the scam. Lingo,
                       according to the FCC, helped transmit the bogus
                       calls to voters using spoofed phone numbers. In
                       addition to the fine, Lingo has agreed to a “robust
                       compliance plan” to ensure it remains on its best
                       behavior moving forward.


                # ⚓ Creative Boom Ltd ☛ Is_it_time_for_creatives_to_leave_X_for
                  good?⠀⇛


                       This is just the latest chapter in Musk's apparent
                       campaign to upset as many people as possible. His
                       ardent support for free speech has upset those who
                       feel that speech needs to be moderated. Yet free
                       speech supporters are upset too because Musk's
                       actions have stood in stark contrast to his words;
                       arbitrarily suspending journalists and others whose
                       speech he doesn't like.


                       So, it's not surprising that people are wondering
                       whether this is the time to leave the platform in
                       protest. And it's not like this is a new or
                       unprecedented idea.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ No_one’s_ready_for_this⠀⇛


                       No one on Earth today has ever lived in a world
                       where photographs were not the linchpin of social
                       consensus — for as long as any of us has been here,
                       photographs proved something happened. Consider all
                       the ways in which the assumed veracity of a
                       photograph has, previously, validated the truth of
                       your experiences. The preexisting ding in the
                       fender of your rental car. The leak in your
                       ceiling. The arrival of a package. An actual, non-
                       AI-generated cockroach in your takeout. When
                       wildfires encroach upon your residential
                       neighborhood, how do you communicate to friends and
                       acquaintances the thickness of the smoke outside?


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ There_are_two_kinds_of_advertising⠀⇛


                             A billboard is contextual advertising. You’re
                             driving on the highway and are told there is
                             a McDonalds in 7 miles. The human condition +
                             geography are the context.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_PLAN_task_force_ships_in
                  Egypt⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_SADC_holds_summit_on
                  regional_peacekeeping_missions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_CAR_arms_embargo_lifted⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Can_Senegal_get_the
                  Casamance_peace_process_over_the_finish_line?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Germany_gets_tough_on
                  knife_crime_with_stricter_laws⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ TikTok_gets_a_safety_advisory
                  council_for_sub-Saharan_Africa⠀⇛


                       “The newly launched sub-Saharan Africa safety
                       advisory council will further this effort by
                       bringing together local experts who will
                       collaborate with TikTok to develop forward-looking
                       policies and address regional safety concerns,” it
                       said. TikTok is owned by ByteDance.


                # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ Someone_cut_a_key_communications
                  cable_to_Norwegian_Air_Force_base⠀⇛


                       The cable is considered part of the airbase’s
                       critical infrastructure. It has been deliberately
                       cut straight across. The damage was inflicted
                       outside the territory of the base, Fremover writes.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Ten_years_after_Islamic_State,_Yazidis
                  await_justice⠀⇛


                       In August 2014, Islamic State adherents in Syria
                       and Iraq began committing mass murder, forced
                       religious conversion, enslavement and the most
                       egregious sexual violence against Yazidis, a
                       distinct ethno-religious minority. Tens of
                       thousands of people from 89 countries were involved
                       in these crimes, but only two have been prosecuted.


                       During the weeks of commemorative events held by
                       Yazidi communities in northern Iraq this month,
                       hundreds of families have been chased from refugee
                       camps with hate speech from their Muslim
                       neighbours. Many have described the experience as
                       similar to what happened a decade ago when Islamic
                       State was in charge.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Russia_says_prison_hostage_situation_in
                  Volgograd_resolved⠀⇛


                       The knife-wielding inmates identified themselves as
                       members of the so-called "Islamic State" group, on
                       a video purportedly filmed by the attackers which
                       has been circulating.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hostage-Taking_Crisis_In_Russian_Prison_Ends_With
                  Eight_Dead⠀⇛


                       Telegram channels close to the penitentiary service
                       issued a video showing four inmates who called
                       themselves "Islamic State fighters" wielding knives
                       and standing next to three bodies in FSIN uniforms
                       and another uniformed person who was injured.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ [Cryptocurrency]_lobbyist_charged_with
                  breaking_campaign_finance_rules⠀⇛


                       A former cryptocurrency industry lobbyist was
                       charged with campaign finance fraud Thursday, the
                       latest criminal prosecution to stem from the
                       collapse of the FTX crypto exchange.


                       Federal prosecutors in New York accused former
                       lobbyist Michelle Bond, 45, of violating campaign
                       finance laws in 2022, when she made an unsuccessful
                       bid for Congress as a Republican on Long Island. In
                       an indictment filed in the Southern District of New
                       York, prosecutors said Bond received a "sham
                       $400,000 payment" from FTX that was orchestrated by
                       Ryan Salame, an executive at the exchange and
                       Bond's boyfriend.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ FBI_raids_home_of_Russian_state_TV_commentator
                  in_election-meddling_probe ⠀⇛


                       In a July assessment, the office said it “continues
                       to observe a range of foreign actors conducting or
                       planning influence operations targeting U.S
                       elections this November.”


                       Citing Russia, Iran and China as threats, the
                       office said it anticipated that there would be
                       efforts “to promote influence narratives seeking to
                       undermine democratic institutions, foment discord,
                       and/or change public opinion.”


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_sanctions_over_400_firms_accused_of_aiding
                  Russian_war_effort⠀⇛


                       Announced the day before Ukraine’s Independence Day
                       holiday, the sanctions focus on firms in Russia,
                       Europe, Asia and the Middle East accused of helping
                       Russia avoid U.S. sanctions and enabling its war in
                       Ukraine, according to a Treasury Department press
                       release.


                       The Biden administration also added 123 firms to
                       the U.S. export control list, which requires
                       suppliers to obtain licenses prior to shipping
                       items to the companies listed. Those added Friday
                       included 42 Chinese firms and 63 Russian firms,
                       according to a notice published in the Federal
                       Register.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Who_Is_Saudi_Prince_Alwaleed
                  bin_Talal:_What_To_Know_About_The_Billionaire_Who_Helped_Elon
                  Musk_Buy_X⠀⇛


                       The Saudi Arabian businessman is the founder and
                       majority shareholder of Kingdom Holding Company, a
                       global conglomerate that invests in hotels, real
                       estate, and publicly traded companies. In 2023,
                       Bloomberg estimated his net worth at $14.6 billion.


                       Bin Talal established Kingdom Holding Company in
                       1980. As a dedicated value investor, he uses the
                       company as a platform to invest in a globally
                       diversified range of businesses across sectors such
                       as banking, real estate, and healthcare.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nepal_Lifts_Ban_on_TikTok,_in_a_Likely
                  Overture_to_China⠀⇛


                       The popular social media app, which is owned by the
                       Chinese company ByteDance, was banned for its
                       refusal to curb what the previous Nepalese
                       government had described as hate speech that
                       disturbed “social harmony.” At the time, Nepali
                       officials said that they had resorted to the ban
                       after TikTok declined to address concerns about
                       troubling content.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Lithuania_begins
                        construction_of_Germany's_military_base⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Four_prison_guards_dead_after_Russian
                        inmates_claiming_ISIS_affiliation_take_staff_hostage_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Russian_'spy_bank'_pushes_for
                        sanctions_to_be_lifted⠀⇛


                             The Russia-led International Investment Bank
                             (IIB) is lobbying to have sanctions lifted,
                             claiming this would help it meet its
                             commitments to investors and
                             creditors, Balkan Insight reports based on
                             BIRN's investigation. The bank was hit with
                             US sanctions following Russia's invasion of
                             Ukraine, prompting IIB to announce in April
                             2023 that it would move its headquarters to
                             Moscow, where it is now based. In the same
                             month, Hungary became the last EU member to
                             withdraw from the bank, which has faced
                             accusations of operating as a Russian “spy
                             bank”, a "trojan horse for Putin".


                             The Orbán administration had previously
                             offered full diplomatic immunity to its
                             Russian staff and invested heavily in the
                             institution—Hungary’s €60 million
                             contribution was larger than those of
                             Bulgaria, Czechia, Romania, and Slovakia
                             combined. However, none of the invested
                             funds, including bonds issued, have been
                             recovered. MBH Bank, partly owned by a close
                             associate of Hungary's far-right Prime
                             Minister Viktor Orbán, has frozen €19 million
                             of IIB’s assets.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Fact_Checkers_Try_to_Shield_Trump_From
                  Project_2025’s_Abortion_Madness⠀⇛


                       The former president has actively attempted to run
                       away from Project 2025, because the policy goals
                       laid out in the 887-page blueprint are deeply
                       unpopular. Trump has claimed, “I know nothing about
                       Project 2025, [and] I have no idea who is behind
                       it.” On Thursday, he again claimed to “HAVE
                       ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO WITH” it.


                       It’s an absurd claim: The policy manual was written
                       in large part by former top Trump administration
                       officials — and when he spoke at a 2022 event
                       hosted by the Heritage Foundation, the think tank
                       behind Project 2025, Trump said: “This is a great
                       group, and they’re going to lay the groundwork and
                       detail plans for exactly what our movement will do
                       and what your movement will do when the American
                       people give us a colossal mandate to save America.”


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Our_Changing_Assumptions_About_Photography⠀⇛


                       I really thought my expectations would be proven
                       correct — that I would find this image was created
                       in software. All the indicators were there. But I
                       was wrong. I do not find it an especially
                       interesting photo. But I appreciate the user who
                       made it found a way to capture it for real,
                       probably by jamming a grocery store rose into some
                       pavement. Maybe we will collectively experience a
                       similar feeling when we know an improbable image
                       was not generated by A.I. tools, but was actually
                       made for real.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ A_new_underwater_device_has_been
                  tested_to_count_king_crab_in_the_Barents_Sea_|_The
                  Independent_Barents_Observer⠀⇛


                       The king crab is originally from the Pacific Ocean
                       and was once introduced into the Barents waters of
                       the Soviet Union in Arctic Russia. Since then the
                       invasive species has spread to Norway’s Barents Sea
                       and a multi-million dollar industry has sprung up
                       around it.


                # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ eSportswashing:_How_the_Youth_Gaming_Market_Is
                  Being_Targeted_by_Major_Climate_Polluters ⠀⇛


                       New research from the Badvertising campaign
                       highlights the alarming trend of esportswashing.
                       Taking a cue from the old tobacco industry
                       playbook, major polluters are trying to co-opt a
                       new generation and normalise climate polluting
                       products and lifestyles. Since just 2017, at least
                       33 polluting sponsorship deals have been struck
                       between the global esports industry and high-carbon
                       polluters. Of these, 27 have been deals with car
                       manufacturers, five with major fossil fuel
                       companies, and two with the armed forces of the
                       United States — the planet’s thirstiest consumer of
                       oil.


                       Petrostates too, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar,
                       have sensed the opportunity and spent hugely into
                       the esports sector, sponsoring teams of young
                       gamers and even hosting tournaments in energy-
                       hungry, air-conditioned arenas. In fact, the
                       inaugural Esports World Cup is culminating in
                       Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where over 1,500 professional
                       gamers have competed across 21 games, with over a
                       million fans following online.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Nearly_68
                  Million_Suffering_From_Drought_in_Southern_Africa,_Says
                  Regional_Bloc⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_How_Canada_reached_the_brink
                        of_an_unprecedented_railway_stoppage⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]
                        Possible_Work_Stoppage_at_Canada's_Two_Largest
                        Railroads_Could_Disrupt_US_Supply_Chain_Next_Week⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Imperial_Oil_Tailings_Spill_Fine_a
                        ‘Toothless_Slap_on_the_Wrist,’_Environmentalists_Say⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Botswana_unearths
                        world's_second-largest_diamond⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ When_These_Journalists_Tried_to_Review_the
                        Cybertruck,_It_Bricked⠀⇛


                             The editor added that because the car "did
                             not finish," borrowing the Formula 1 racing
                             term for vehicles that don't make it to the
                             finish line, the car gets a "mission-
                             fulfillment score of zero."


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ From_CEO_To_Inmate:
                        How_A_$47M_[Cryptocurrency]_Scam_Brought_Down_A_Kansas
                        Bank_And_Its_Leader⠀⇛


                             Hanes, 53, massively embezzled in a series of
                             wire transfers over just eight weeks last
                             year, leading to the collapse and FDIC
                             takeover of Heartland Tri-State Bank in
                             Elkhart, one of only five U.S. banks that
                             failed in 2023.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Suspect_in_$14_billion_cryptocurrency
                        pyramid_scheme_extradited_to_China⠀⇛


                             As part of the pyramid scheme, participants
                             were required to pay fees ranging from 700
                             yuan ($98) to 245,000 yuan ($34,300) to
                             obtain platform membership, authorities said.
                             In exchange, they were issued a virtual
                             digital currency.


                             The scheme attracted participants by offering
                             high returns on their investments. The rebate
                             system was based on two factors: the number
                             of new members each participant could recruit
                             and the amount of money invested by these new
                             recruits.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ [Cryptocurrency]’s_Shiny_New_Political
                        Machine⠀⇛


                             Despite its comparatively small size and the
                             continued absence of any obvious mainstream
                             utility, the [cryptocurrency] industry is
                             hurling more money than any other at the US
                             general election.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_1_year_after_the_Bush_Creek
                        wildfire,_a_B.C._community_embraces_its_resilience⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ El País ☛ Dolphins_are_no_longer_helping_out
                        fishers⠀⇛


                             This story of collaboration and mutual
                             benefit is told by Flinders University
                             professor Danielle Clode in her book Killers
                             In Eden. And it is not the only example of
                             humans and animals working together. While
                             the vast majority of interactions between
                             humans and animals have traditionally been
                             conflictual — if not exploitative, with the
                             former terminating the latter — there are a
                             few cases of mutualism. Dolphins helping
                             fishers in Brazil, birds guiding people to a
                             beehive full of honey in Tanzania or crows
                             locating beetle larvae highly sought after by
                             the Kanaks of New Caledonia.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ensuring_the_UAE’s_food_security
                        in_an_unstable_region⠀⇛


                             However, the UAE’s reliance on food imports
                             remains a significant challenge. In 2022, the
                             country imported approximately 16.9 million
                             tons of food, with cereals forming a
                             significant portion. Wheat, a crucial staple,
                             saw imports of around 1.9 million tons in
                             2022, primarily sourced from Russia (31
                             percent), Canada (28 percent), and Australia
                             (12 percent) and recently India (41 percent).
                             Rice imports, totaling about 1.2 million
                             tons, came mainly from India (53 percent),
                             Pakistan (31 percent), and Thailand (8
                             percent).


                      # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Conflicts_over_water_are_on_the
                        rise_around_the_world⠀⇛


                             The newly updated data compiled by
                             researchers at the Pacific Institute, a
                             global water think tank, show that water-
                             related disputes — ranging from quarrels over
                             water sources to protests over lack of clean
                             water — have erupted into violence with
                             alarming frequency, and that water systems
                             have increasingly been targeted in conflicts.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Corendon_ends_cooperation
                  with_financially_troubled_Canada_Jetlines⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Quebec_to_announce_freeze_of_new
                  temporary_foreign_workers_for_low-wage_jobs_in_Montreal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Businesses_brace_for_possible_CN/
                  CPKC_shutdown_amid_lockout_and_strike_threats⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Master_forger_of_fake
                  Euros_busted_in_Naples,_says_Europol⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_German_industrial
                  orders_fall_amid_sluggish_foreign_trade⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Economic_Bridges:_The
                  Gulf_States’_Strategic_Expansion_Across_Africa’s_Key
                  Sectors⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Steve_Macek_on_Dark_Money⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Indonesia:_Protests_put
                  halt_to_electoral_law_changes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Jammu_and_Kashmir:_What
                  to_expect_as_elections_return?⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Germany_taps_Iranian_exile_Mohammad
                  Rasoulof_for_Oscars⠀⇛


                       "The Seed of the Sacred Fig" was inspired by the
                       mass protests in Iran in 2022 that were sparked by
                       the killing of a young woman, Mahsa Amini, by the
                       so-called morality police. Rasoulof heard the
                       demonstrations from his prison cell when he got the
                       idea for a thriller exploring state violence,
                       paranoia and censorship.


                       After shooting the feature in secret — the Iranian
                       regime had banned the director from filmmaking in
                       2017 — Rasoulof had to leave the production and
                       flee the country by foot across the border. He had
                       just been sentenced to eight years in prison and a
                       whipping for criticizing the regime, including
                       their aggressive response to the pro-democracy
                       protests.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ New_law_grants_Taliban_morality_police_fresh_powers
                  to_censor_Afghan_media⠀⇛


                       “The Law for the Propagation of Virtue and the
                       Prevention of Vice grants the Taliban’s notorious
                       morality police extensive powers to further
                       restrict Afghanistan’s already decimated media
                       community,” said CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Beh
                       Lih Yi. “This law marks yet another appalling blow
                       to press freedom in Afghanistan, where the morality
                       police has worsened a crackdown on journalists and
                       fundamental human rights for the past three years.”


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Survey:_Hong_Kong_laws_contribute_to_decline_in
                  media_freedom⠀⇛


                       The law has “more severe restrictions on media”
                       than previously existed, Selina Cheng, chair of the
                       HKJA, told VOA. It includes substantially tougher
                       penalties for sedition, which Cheng described as
                       “the main legislation that's been used against
                       speech and media work” since the implementation of
                       a new National Security Law in 2020.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Chicago_Police_Arrest_Several_Journalists
                  While_Cracking_Down_on_DNC_Protest⠀⇛


                       “[Police] didn’t have big enough bags for all of my
                       gear, and they kept trying to shove it into these
                       whatever medium-size bags, and it ripped to the
                       bottom and both of my cameras crashed to the ground
                       lens first,” Pacheco added.


                       Tom Ahern, the Chicago police’s deputy director for
                       news affairs and communication, according to Jane,
                       ripped off Pacheco’s New York press credentials.
                       Police did not return the credentials when Pacheco
                       was released.


                       When the credentials were ripped off, Pacheco
                       claimed that they were taken so hard that it pulled
                       on their hair. “You’re being arrested. You don’t
                       get to keep your credentials,” the police official
                       declared.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ 3_journalists_arrested_covering_DNC_protests,
                  prompting_press_freedom_concerns⠀⇛


                       "It's really important that law enforcement
                       distinguishes between journalists and protesters
                       and does not charge journalists for engaging in
                       newsgathering activities," Katherine Jacobsen, the
                       U.S. and Canada program coordinator at the
                       Committee to Protect Journalists, told VOA.
                       Jacobsen added that she hopes police drop the
                       charges against the three journalists.


                       Reporters Without Borders (RSF) condemned the
                       incident.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Dalai_Lama_tells_New_York_crowd_he_expects_to_live_to
                  more_than_100⠀⇛


                       The Dalai Lama also spoke about the need for
                       religious harmony and emphasized the principles of
                       secular ethics — an ethics system that appeals to
                       religious and nonreligious alike and is based on
                       the cultivation of genuine compassion.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Judge_Clears_Cops_Who_Falsified_Breonna
                  Taylor_Warrant_of_Some_Charges⠀⇛


                       The ruling was handed down earlier this week in the
                       civil rights violation case against former
                       Louisville Police Detective Joshua Jaynes and
                       former Sgt. Kyle Meany. The two were not present at
                       the March 2020 raid when Taylor was killed.
                       Instead, in 2022, Attorney General Merrick Garland
                       accused the pair (along with another detective,
                       Kelly Goodlett) of submitting a false affidavit to
                       search Taylor’s home before the raid and then
                       conspiring to create a “false cover story… to
                       escape responsibility” for preparing the phony
                       warrant.


                # ⚓ Scott O'Hara ☛ Spoiler_Alert:_it_needs_to_be_accessible⠀⇛


                       The topic of how to make an accessible spoiler
                       component, or ‘should there be a spoiler element?’
                       has recently (re)-caught my attention. (I wrote
                       most of this back in February and then forgot about
                       it… as I seem to do these days. But then people
                       necro’d a GitHub issue on the topic, so here we go
                       again)


                       Now, I could do what I usually do and write some
                       long winded junk about what a spoiler is, how it’s
                       essentially a glorified disclosure widget… maybe
                       mention something about the details and summary
                       elements and how they likely wouldn’t be sufficient
                       for all use cases. Blah blah blah. Boring.


                       Instead, I’m just going to tell you what I’d expect
                       from a spoiler component if someone were to build
                       one, or if one were to ever be standardized. I’ll
                       try to keep it as short as I possibly can (which
                       I’m bad at).


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Taliban_enacts_law_banning_women’s_voices_in
                  public_spaces_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛


                       One of the most severe measures is to prevent women
                       from speaking in public, including activities such
                       as singing, reciting, or speaking into a
                       microphone. The new law even prohibits women from
                       looking at men who they are not related to. “The
                       implementation of Sharia [Islamic law] and the
                       hijab is our red line. We cannot negotiate with
                       anyone on these issues,” said the Minister of
                       Virtue and Vice, Mohammad Khalid Hanafi, according
                       to the Afghan channel Tolo News.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Taliban's_return_to_power_in_Afghanistan:_A
                  crisis_unfolds⠀⇛


                       On Aug. 14, the Taliban marked the third
                       anniversary of their return to power in Afghanistan
                       with a public holiday and a televised military
                       parade at the former U.S.-run Bagram airbase.
                       Dubbed “victory day,” the celebrations occurred
                       against the backdrop of global condemnation of the
                       Taliban regime for creating what many call “the
                       world’s most serious women’s rights crisis” and for
                       making Afghanistan the only country where girls are
                       banned from education beyond sixth grade.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_South
                  Africa's_Telco_Industry_Calls_for_Tech_Firms_to_Help_Fund
                  Infrastructure⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_agreed_to_pay_millions_for_California
                  news._Journalists_call_it_a_bad_deal⠀⇛


                       Google will provide millions to fund California
                       journalism jobs in a landmark deal while also
                       supporting an AI research program. This comes after
                       lawmakers dropped a bill requiring tech firms to
                       pay publishers for linking to their content.
                       Critics argued the deal largely benefits Google and
                       offers less funding than anticipated.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Google_Agreed_to_Pay_Millions
                  for_California_News._Journalists_Call_It_a_Bad_Deal⠀⇛


                       The agreement, which was hashed out behind closed
                       doors and announced this week, will direct tens of
                       millions of public and private dollars to keep
                       local news organizations afloat. Critics say it's a
                       textbook political maneuver by tech giants to avoid
                       a fee under what could have been groundbreaking
                       legislation. California lawmakers agreed to kill a
                       bill requiring tech to support news outlets they
                       profit from in exchange for Google's financial
                       commitment.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Accuses_RealPage_of_Enabling_Collusion_on
            Rents_in_Antitrust_Suit⠀⇛


                 The suit, joined by North Carolina, California, Colorado,
                 Connecticut, Minnesota, Oregon, Tennessee and Washington,
                 accuses RealPage of facilitating a price-fixing
                 conspiracy that boosted rents beyond market forces for
                 millions of people. It’s the first major civil antitrust
                 lawsuit where the role of an algorithm in pricing
                 manipulation is central to the case, Justice Department
                 officials said.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Justice_Department_sues_property_management
            software_provider_RealPage⠀⇛


                 The company’s software suite is underpinned by a price
                 recommendation algorithm. Landlords share property data
                 such as rental rates, discounts and amenities with
                 RealPage. The algorithm uses this information to generate
                 rental price recommendations that are updated on a daily
                 basis.


                 The Justice Department charges that RealPage’s price
                 suggestions reduce competition among landlords and
                 thereby harm renters. “RealPage’s pricing algorithm
                 enables landlords to share confidential, competitively
                 sensitive information and align their rents,” said
                 Attorney General Merrick Garland. “Using software as the
                 sharing mechanism does not immunize this scheme from
                 Sherman Act liability.”


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds_and_eight_US_states_sue_RealPage_for_rent
            price_fixing⠀⇛


                 "Americans should not have to pay more in rent because a
                 company has found a new way to scheme with landlords to
                 break the law," said US Attorney General Merrick Garland,
                 in a statement. "We allege that RealPage's pricing
                 algorithm enables landlords to share confidential,
                 competitively sensitive information and align their
                 rents."


          o ⚓ USDOJ ☛ Case_No._1:24-cv-00710⠀⇛


                 3. RealPage replaces competition with coordination. It
                 substitutes unity for rivalry. It subverts competition
                 and the competitive process. It does so openly and
                 directly—and American renters are left paying the price.


          o ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Apartment_Rental_Market_Is_Rigged_by_Algorithms,_a
            DOJ_Lawsuit_Alleges⠀⇛


                 If you’ve rented an apartment in the US in the past
                 several years, you may have had the sense that the game
                 was rigged: Prices creep up not only at your building but
                 at others throughout the city, seemingly in lockstep. A
                 new civil lawsuit brought by the US Department of Justice
                 today alleges that in many cases it’s not just in your
                 head—and that a single company’s algorithm is to blame.


          o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_Upcoming_iOS_Changes_for_E.U._Users_Are_Making_Me
            Jealous⠀⇛


                 If someone were designing visual interfaces for clarity,
                 they would end up with the European version of these
                 screens. Which makes me half-wonder — and half-assume —
                 the motives for designing them the other way.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Amazon_antitrust_case_in_Washington_DC_is
            resurrected⠀⇛


                 Now the DC appeals court has determined that the District
                 of Columbia met its legal burden by making allegations
                 plausible enough to allow the case to continue.


                 "Viewed as a whole, the District’s allegations about
                 Amazon’s market share and maintenance of its market power
                 through the challenged agreements plausibly suggest that
                 Amazon either already possesses monopoly power over
                 online marketplaces or is close to a 'dangerous
                 probability of achieving monopoly power," the ruling
                 says.


                 The District of Columbia's current Attorney General,
                 Brian Schwalb, welcomed the decision.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV_Raid:_150+_Encoders,_STBs,_and
                  Servers_Seized,_Operators_Arrested⠀⇛


                       Taiwan's Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) has
                       carried out a successful raid against a pirate IPTV
                       provider that had been capturing broadcasters'
                       content for at least two years. Authorities say the
                       operation was hidden in a house with an outward
                       appearance of being abandoned years ago. Among 279
                       items seized were 72 set-top boxes, 72 video
                       encoders, servers, networking hardware, bank books,
                       and mobile phones. Two suspects were arrested.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3087

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2024: Ukraine Diplomacy and
Transport Strikes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cleaned_up_vintage_a_mile_a_minute_train_poster.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
          o Wildlife/Nature
    * Finance
    * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
    * Censorship/Free_Speech
    * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
    * Civil_Rights/Policing
    * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
    * Monopolies/Monopsonies
          o Patents
          o Trademarks
          o Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ David_Copperfield_Vanished._The_Problem_of_His
            Penthouse_Remains.⠀⇛


                 Residents of the Galleria, a Midtown Manhattan apartment
                 building, sued Mr. Copperfield, saying he left his once-
                 ornate condominium in disrepair.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Creating_Customized_Diffraction_Lenses_For_Lasers⠀⇛


                 [The Thought Emporium] has been fascinated by holograms
                 for a long time, and in all sorts of different ways. His
                 ultimate goal right now is to work up to creating
                 holograms using chocolate, but along the way he’s found
                 another interesting way to manipulate light. Using
                 specialized diffraction gratings, a laser, and a few
                 lines of code, he explores a unique way of projecting
                 hologram-like images on his path to the chocolate
                 hologram.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Can_Get_A_Precision_Instrument-Guided_Landing_Even
            In_Antarctica⠀⇛


                 Traditional airports spend big money to install
                 instrument landing systems (ILS) to guide planes in
                 safely. In places like Antarctica, though, it’s simply
                 not possible to permanently install a massive antenna
                 array for localization, particularly with all the ice
                 shifting about on the regular. As covered by
                 Flightradar24, the solution to this is to use a
                 transponder landing system (TLS) instead.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Stranded_Starliner:
                  What_space_does_to_an_astronaut's_body⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Climate_Recovery_After_Overshooting_1.5°C
                  Is_a_Dangerous_Myth,_Scientists_Warn⠀⇛


                       Time to get real.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Jamestown:_DNA_Solves_Mystery_of_First
                  English_Settlement_in_America⠀⇛


                       Every family has a few skeletons.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tardigrades_Trapped_in_Amber_Reveal_Secrets
                  From_Millions_of_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                       Earth's tiny survivors.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ People_in_One_English-Speaking_Country_Seem
                  to_Live_Years_Longer⠀⇛


                       Eye-opening results.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Epic_Monument_From_6,000_Years_Ago_Is
                  a_Feat_of_Stone_Age_Engineering⠀⇛


                       An incredible marvel of the ancient world.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Asteroid_Collision_Debris_May_Be
                  Headed_Toward_Earth⠀⇛


                       A human-made meteor shower?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Study_Says_a_'Black_Hole_Moon'_Could
                  Give_a_Planet_Unlimited_Power⠀⇛


                       "The most efficient engine that I ever thought
                       about."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Drug_That_Induces_Labor_Shows_Promise_as
                  Alzheimer's_Treatment⠀⇛


                       From the uterus to the brain.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identify_Likely_Source_of_Weird
                  Energy_Around_Fast_Radio_Burst⠀⇛


                       New clues to a deep space mystery.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Archaeologists_Reveal_Ominous_Warning_in
                  Ancient_Babylonian_Tablet⠀⇛


                       The oldest warnings of their kind.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ High-tech_industry_legend_leaves_defective
                  chip_maker_Intel_board_—_Intel's_stock_dropped_6%_since_the
                  announcement⠀⇛


                       High-tech businessman Lip-Bu Tan leaves defective
                       chip maker Intel board of directors amid incoming
                       massive layoffs.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ethernet_History:_Why_Do_We_Have_Different_Frame
                  Types?⠀⇛


                       Although Ethernet is generally considered to be a
                       settled matter, its history was anything but
                       peaceful, with its standardization process (under
                       Project 802) leaving its traces to this very day.
                       This is very clear when looking at the different
                       Ethernet frame types in use today, and with many
                       more historical types. While Ethernet II is the
                       most common frame type, 802.2 LLC (Logical Link
                       Control) and 802 SNAP (Subnetwork Access Protocol)
                       are the two major remnants of this struggle that
                       raged throughout the 1980s, even before IEEE
                       Project 802 was created. An in-depth look at this
                       history with all the gory details is covered in
                       this article by [Daniel].


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ When_The_Coffee_Sweats⠀⇛


                       Starbucks, which has devolved from laptop
                       destination to coffee pickup counter, hires a
                       burrito maven. The third place hangs in the
                       balance.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Sask._'moving_forward'_with_$1.15B
                  Lake_Diefenbaker_Irrigation_Project_despite_incomplete
                  feasibility_study⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_IHIT_probing_death_of_woman,_girl
                  in North_Vancouver_balcony_fall⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Psychedelics_Medicine_Bubble
                  Burst⠀⇛


                       There’s an extraordinary hype that psychedelics
                       will change how we treat mental illness. But the
                       bubble may have just burst.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ No,_China_isn’t_really_suppressing_its
                  production_of_fentanyl_precursors⠀⇛


                       China has announced new controls over the
                       production of precursor chemicals used to make
                       fentanyl, the deadly illicit drug that’s killing
                       thousands of Americans every year.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Can_we_grow_veggies_designed_to
                  combat_diabetes?_Manitoba_researchers_hope_so⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Ontario_bans_supervised_drug
                  consumption_sites_near_schools,_child-care_centres⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ A_Global_Treaty_to_Fight
                        Cybercrime—Without_Combating_Mercenary_Spyware:_Article
                        by_Kate_Robertson_in_Lawfare⠀⇛


                             In an article for Lawfare, the Citizen Lab's
                             senior research associate Kate Robertson
                             analyzes how, in its current form,  the draft
                             treaty is poised “to become a vehicle for
                             complicity in the global mercenary spy
                             trade.”


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ACLU_lawsuit_challenges_Oregon_city_police
                        over_surveillance⠀⇛


                             The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of
                             Oregon filed a lawsuit against the city of
                             Medford, Oregon, on Tuesday, alleging that
                             the city’s law enforcement authorities have
                             been surveilling and illegally gathering
                             information on the complainants for years.
                             The lawsuit was filed on behalf of two local
                             organizations and an individual activist.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Take_a_Selfie_Using_a_NY
                        Surveillance_Camera⠀⇛


                             This_site will let you take a selfie with a
                             New York City traffic surveillance camera.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Surveillance_Watch⠀⇛


                             This is a fantastic_project mapping the
                             global surveillance industry.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Claims_To_Have_Arrested_14_Members_of_Islamic
                  State-Khorasan⠀⇛


                       Iran’s Intelligence Ministry said its agents
                       arrested 14 members of Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-
                       K), which is a branch of the IS militant group
                       based in Afghanistan.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_South_China_Sea
                  tensions_pose_threat_to_international_trade⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Bosnia:_At_least_3
                  killed_in_shooting_in_school⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deadly_Floods_Strike_Troubled_Bangladesh⠀⇛


                       Disaster has hit just weeks after mass protests led
                       to a lethal crackdown and then prompted the abrupt
                       flight of the long-serving prime minister.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ More_weapons_theft_from_SAPS_facilities_“a
                  security_crisis”⠀⇛


                       Theft of, among others, stun grenades from an SA
                       Police Service (SAPS) base in Eerste Rivier is,
                       according to the Democratic Alliance (DA), part of
                       a pattern of supposedly securely stored weapons
                       “finding their way onto the streets”.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ New_Caledonia_crisis:_a_turning_point_in
                  Pacific_security⠀⇛


                       New Caledonia is the most pressing issue in Pacific
                       security right now. New Caledonia’s future is a
                       black swan risk: waiting in plain sight, yet
                       unknown to most.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Rwanda_Security_Force_carries_out_rotation_in
                  Mozambique⠀⇛


                       The task of keeping Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado
                       province safe from insurgents is now in the hands
                       of the country’s armed forces – FADM (Forcas
                       Armadas de Defesa de Mozambique) – and a Rwandan
                       Security Force deployment following the exit of a
                       regional bloc mission.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ AU_continental_logistics_base_delivers_for
                  African_peacekeeping_missions⠀⇛


                       Douala, the Cameroonian port city home to the
                       African Union (AU) Continental Logistics Base
                       (CLB), has and is a one-stop hub for deploying
                       security, health and humanitarian supplies as well
                       as related equipment.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Police_Committee,_stakeholders_agree_on
                  pathway_to_greater_police_accountability⠀⇛


                       The Portfolio Committee on Police has announced an
                       agreement with critical stakeholders within the
                       policing portfolio to work together towards
                       strengthen the accountability of the South African
                       Police Service (SAPS) to enable effective policing.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Five_years_without_daylight:_Hasina's_'enforced
                  disappearance'_of_Bangladesh_dissidents⠀⇛


                       Bangadesh's interim government has vowed to
                       investigate the cases of hundreds of dissidents
                       abducted by security forces under the regime of ex-
                       prime minister Sheikh Hasina. FRANCE 24's special
                       correspondents in Bangladesh Navodita Kumari, Léa
                       Delfolie, and Khansa Juned met with one former
                       detainee as well as with activists and families
                       still hoping to be reunited with their loved ones.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_intelligence_chiefs_attend_talks_in
                  Cairo_as_Gaza_bombing_continues⠀⇛


                       The heads of Israel's Mossad spy agency and Shin
                       Bet domestic security service were taking part in
                       talks towards an eventual Gaza hostage agreement in
                       Cairo on Thursday, an Israeli government spokesman
                       said. Meanwhile, the Israeli military continued to
                       bomb several locations in the Gaza strip, killing
                       at least five people, according to the Gaza civil
                       defence agency.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_civil_servant_loses_legal
                  challenge_against_decision_to_deny_him_Taiwan_residency_due
                  to_‘security_risks’⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong civil servant who was denied residency
                       in Taiwan due to “security risks” has lost a legal
                       challenge against that decision in a Taipei court,
                       with a judge saying that his role with the Hong
                       Kong government meant there was a higher chance he
                       was a spy for Beijing.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nepal_to_lift_nationwide_ban_on_TikTok⠀⇛


                       The Nepalese government on Thursday decided to lift
                       the nation’s ban on the social control media
                       platform TikTok, according to local media. Local
                       sources said Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli,
                       who came into office in July while calling for all
                       social networking sites to be treated equally, led
                       the decision during a cabinet meeting.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nepal_Lifts_Ban_on_TikTok,_in_a_Likely
                  Overture_to_China⠀⇛


                       The move signaled that Nepal’s new prime minister,
                       who has cultivated ties with China, would continue
                       on that path.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Congo:_Failed_cease-
                  fire_deepens_humanitarian_crisis⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Germany_upholds
                  sentence_of_former_Nazi_camp_secretary⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_India_court_orders
                  doctors'_safety_panel_after_rape,_murder⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Myanmar's_Rohingya
                  caught_in_crossfire_of_civil_war⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_S._Korea_and_US_hold
                  joint_drills_with_eye_on_N._Korea⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Oil_tanker_poses
                  'environmental_risk'_after_Red_Sea_attack⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Myanmar's_poet-warrior
                  shares_a_vision_for_democracy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Taylor_Swift_felt_'fear
                  and_guilt'_over_canceled_Vienna_shows⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Germany_reports_sharp
                  increase_in_illegal_border_crossings⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Germany_charges_'IS'
                  supporters_with_Sweden_attack_plot⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_German_federal_police
                  record_number_of_officers_attacked⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Germany's_federal
                  police_report_rise_in_attacks_on_officers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Israel’s_conduct_of_the_war_in_Gaza_threatens
                  its_ties_to_the_US⠀⇛


                       There is no doubting Washington’s commitment to
                       Israel’s security. But the war in Gaza has
                       sharpened political tensions between the two
                       partners.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_C.I.A._Chief_Joins
                  Cairo_Talks_in_Push_for_Cease-Fire_Deal⠀⇛


                       Mediators plan to move ahead with a summit next
                       week in pursuit of a cease-fire agreement,
                       officials said. “The process is moving forward,” a
                       White House national security spokesman told
                       reporters.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Jake_Sullivan,_Biden’s_National_Security
                  Adviser,_Will_Visit_China_Next_Week⠀⇛


                       A final meeting between President Biden and China’s
                       leader, Pooh-tin Jinping, is also likely to come
                       up.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ To_understand_NATO’s_future,_take
                        stock_of_its_centuries-long_history⠀⇛


                             The bonds on which the Alliance was founded
                             stretch back much further than 1949, and they
                             keep the transatlantic relationship strong
                             today.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Three_for_the_Weekend:_Ukraine,_Symphony,
                        Hedgehog_Fest⠀⇛


                             As much as we don't want to admit it, this is
                             the last weekend of August. Here are some
                             tips on how to spend it!


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_company_produces_ready_meals_for
                        Ukrainian_soldiers⠀⇛


                             Several Latvian manufacturers are involved in
                             catering for the National Armed Forces, one
                             of them is Kronis Ltd, which produces ready
                             meals With the help of the charity
                             organization "Ziedot.lv", these parcels also
                             reach the soldiers in Ukraine, Latvian Radio
                             reported on August 23.


                      # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Still_only_one_Mbombe_6_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Privately owned South African defence
                             equipment manufacturer and supplier, The
                             Paramount Group, shot down reports of its
                             Mbombe 6 infantry combat vehicle (ICV) being
                             in widespread service with the ground forces
                             of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘We_gotta_get_out_of_here’:_Pokrovsk
                        residents_flee_strategic_Ukrainian_city⠀⇛


                             Residents of eastern Ukraine's Pokrovsk
                             resisted leaving home for months as fighting
                             raged in the villages near the strategic
                             Donbas city. But as Russian forces advance on
                             the transport hub, many residents are now
                             choosing to flee. FRANCE 24's Gulliver Cragg
                             reports from Pokrovsk.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Modi_calls_for_diplomatic_solution_in
                        Ukraine_visit;_Biden_announces_new_US_aid⠀⇛


                             Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi used his
                             first visit to Kyiv on Friday to again call
                             for a diplomatic solution to more than two
                             years of war with Russia. Also on Friday, the
                             US announced a new military aid package for
                             Ukraine, including air defence missiles,
                             ammunition and mobile rocket systems. Read
                             our blog to see how the day's events
                             unfolded.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Voices_'Unwavering'_Support_For_Ukraine
                        With_New_U.S._Aid_Package⠀⇛


                             U.S. President Joe Biden on August 23 spoke
                             by phone to Ukrainian President Volodymyr
                             Zelenskiy to reaffirm his country's
                             unwavering support for the people of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Sanctions_Hundreds_Of_Targets_In_Effort
                        To_Cripple_Kremlin's_Military_Production⠀⇛


                             The United States on August 23 added nearly
                             400 individuals and entities in and outside
                             of Russia to its sanctions list as part of
                             the U.S. effort to disrupt Russia's
                             international supply chains, metal
                             procurement, and financial services that
                             support its war effort in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Orthodox_Priest_Defrocked_Over_Prayers
                        For_Reconciliation_With_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Russian Patriarch Kirill on August 23
                             enforced the decision to defrock Orthodox
                             priest Andrei Kudrin over his prayers for
                             reconciliation between Russians and
                             Ukrainians.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ India's_Modi_Calls_For_Peace_During_Historic
                        Visit_To_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August
                             23 again called for peace as he met with
                             President Volodymyr Zelenskiy during a
                             historic first visit to Kyiv as the war
                             triggered by Russia's unprovoked full-scale
                             invasion of Ukraine neared the two-and-a-
                             half-year mark.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Burning_Oil_Depot_In_Russia's_Rostov_Region
                        Struck_Again,_Reports_Say⠀⇛


                             An oil depot in Russia's Rostov region, which
                             has been on fire for several days following a
                             Ukrainian drone strike, was hit again on
                             August 23, Russian telegram channels report.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Repels_Fresh_Wave_Of_Russian_Drone
                        Strikes,_Air_Force_Says⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian air-defense systems shot down 14
                             out of the 16 attack drones that Russia
                             launched overnight at 4 of its regions,
                             Ukraine's Air Force said early on August 23.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Ukraine,_Russia,_and_the_Long_Shadow
                        of_Nuclear_Proliferation⠀⇛


                             A Cold War History and a Too-Hot Future It is
                             hard to overstate the significance of the
                             square at the heart of Kyiv, Ukraine, now
                             called the Maidan Nezalezhnosti. The stones
                             of the Maidan have silently endured
                             generations of trouble and fights over what
                             Ukraine should be.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ukraine’s_spiritual_care_for_soldiers⠀⇛


                             One answer to Russia’s assault on religions
                             in Ukraine is an expanding corps of military
                             chaplains who prove care and solace to
                             fighters on the front lines.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Ukraine_Pushes_Into_Russia,_Its
                        Next_Steps_Are_Unclear⠀⇛


                             American officials are not convinced that
                             Ukraine intends to hold its position in
                             Russia long term.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Tightens_Technology_Controls_to
                        Target_Russian_War_Machine⠀⇛


                             The Biden administration announced new
                             penalties on shell companies and suppliers
                             that were feeding Russia’s war against
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Indian_Leader_Visits_Kyiv_as_Ukraine
                        Pushes_Diplomacy⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian officials were portraying the visit
                             by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India as a
                             welcome show of support for their country
                             during the war with Russia.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Steps_Up_Strikes_Into_Russia
                        as_Moscow_Pushes_Ahead_in_the_East⠀⇛


                             Ukraine struck a port across from Crimea and
                             damaged a cargo ferry. But Kyiv’s forces
                             continued to struggle in eastern areas under
                             a relentless Russian assault.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Opens_New_Cases_Against
                        Journalists_Who_Covered_Ukrainian_Incursion⠀⇛


                             Moscow said it was investigating three more
                             reporters, including a CNN correspondent, who
                             crossed into Russian territory to cover the
                             fighting.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Cites_Modi_Visit_as_the
                        Fruit_of_an_Emerging_Diplomatic_Push⠀⇛


                             Officials say efforts to engage neutral
                             nations like India along with the military
                             incursion into Russia will strengthen
                             Ukraine’s hand in any peace talks.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pokrovsk_under_pressure_As_Ukraine_expands
                        its_foothold_in_the_Kursk_region_(despite_Russian
                        reinforcements),_Moscow’s_offensive_in_Donbas_picks_up
                        speed_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Parents_of_Russian_conscripts_who
                        disappeared_amid_Ukraine’s_cross-border_assault_say
                        pro-war_activists_are_pressuring_them_to_keep_silent_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Russian_Member_of_Karakurt_Cyber
                        Extortion_Gang_Charged_in_US⠀⇛


                             Deniss Zolotarjovs was charged in a US court
                             for extorting victims and laundering
                             cryptocurrency as part of the Karakurt cyber
                             extortion group.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Hands_Prison_Terms_To_5
                        Participants_In_Last_Year's_Anti-Jewish_Unrest_In
                        Daghestan⠀⇛


                             A court in Russia's Krasnodar region said on
                             August 23 that it had handed prison sentences
                             to the first group of participants in anti-
                             Jewish mob unrest in the North Caucasus
                             region of Daghestan in October 2023.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Quashes_Deadly_Prison_Mutiny
                        by_Islamist_Inmates⠀⇛


                             The revolt is the latest in a series of
                             terrorist attacks in Russia claimed by
                             Islamic militants.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Schools_re-open_in_Ukraine_with_Latvian
                        help⠀⇛


                             In Ukraine's Chernihiv region,
                             three educational institutions have been able
                             to re-open their doors after being
                             reconstructed with co-financing provided
                             by Latvia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Memorial_To_Founders_Of_Wagner_Mercenary
                        Group_Appears_In_Siberia_On_Anniversary_Of_Their
                        Deaths⠀⇛


                             Large portraits of Yevgeny Prigozhin and
                             Dmitry Utkin, the deceased founders of
                             Russia's Wagner mercenary group, appeared in
                             Narym park in the Siberian city of
                             Novosibirsk on August 23, the first
                             anniversary of their deaths in a suspicious
                             plane crash.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Donald_Trump_for_president?_This_time,
                        Russia_says,_‘No_thanks.’⠀⇛


                             While Donald Trump may admire Vladimir Putin,
                             Russia finds the chaos that surrounds the
                             U.S. presidential candidate is more trouble
                             than it’s worth.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ China_and_Belarus_Sign_Free_Trade_Deal,_Other
                        Agreements_On_Security_And_Energy⠀⇛


                             Sanctions-hit Belarus has announced that it
                             will sign a free trade deal with China for
                             services and investment, as well as
                             agreements to strengthen cooperation in
                             security, energy, and finance.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Arrest_Warrant_Issued_For_Navalny_LIVE
                        YouTube_Channel_Producer⠀⇛


                             A Moscow court on August 23 issued an arrest
                             warrant for Nina Volokhonskaya, a producer at
                             the Navalny LIVE YouTube channel who is
                             currently outside of Russia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_Public_Outcry,_Russia_Launches_Probe
                        Into_Suicide_Of_Bullied_Teen_Athlete⠀⇛


                             Russia's Investigative Committee said on
                             August 23 that it launched an investigation
                             into the suicide of teen athlete Ksenia
                             Cheponova, which she apparently carried out
                             as a result of a bullying over her ethnicity.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rail_union_challenges_Canada_government
                        directive_forcing_binding_arbitration⠀⇛


                             The union representing Canada rail workers on
                             Friday challenged the federal government’s
                             directive imposing final binding arbitration
                             to resolve labour bargaining, according to
                             local media, and instead issued a strike
                             notice set to commence on Monday.


                      # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Custom_trike_rear_extension⠀⇛


                             Continuing the custom tadpole recumbent trike
                             project, here are


                      # Chain_installed_on_recumbent_trike — August 12, 2024
                        The original trike came with a luggage rack; however,
                        that was bolted onto the rear wheel fork. That means,
                        all road corrugations will be transferred directly to
                        whatever luggage is on the luggage rack or side
                        panniers. Also, the effectiveness of the shock absorber
                        is reduced; as much weight as possible needs to be
                        above the shock absorber. So, one requirement was to
                        move the luggage rack mounting above the shock
                        absorber.


                        The second requirement was framework for mounting the
                        overhead solar panel.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea_Battery_Plant_Rushed
                  Production_Before_Deadly_Fire,_Police_Say⠀⇛


                       The fire, one of the country’s worst industrial
                       disasters in recent years, happened as the factory
                       was rushing to fulfill a military contract, the
                       authorities said.


                # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Toyota,_SinoHytec_power_up_Beijing_hydrogen_fuel
                  cell_plant⠀⇛


                       Toyota and SinoHytec’s 50:50 joint venture has
                       opened a brand new hydrogen fuel cell R&D and
                       production plant in Beijing, China.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Would_you_buy_an_affordable_EV
                  made_in_China?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Canada's_Two
                  Major_Freight_Railroads_May_Stop_Thursday_if_Contract_Dispute
                  Isn't_Resolved⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Fertilizer
                  Canada_Says_Rail_Stoppage_to_Cost_Industry_up_to_$63_Million
                  a_Day⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_How_a_rail_stoppage_could_affect
                  freight,_farming,_french_fries_and_more⠀⇛


          o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Scientists_Made_a_List_of_Lost_Birds_and
                  Now_They_Want_Us_to_Find_Them⠀⇛


                       Some 144 bird species had not been seen in at least
                       a decade, but a project by conservation
                       organizations proposes they all may still be hidden
                       somewhere in the wild.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Sweden_opens_brown_bear
                  hunting_season_amid_criticism⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_The_most_dangerous
                  mosquito-borne_diseases⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_A_cultural_history_of
                  pearls⠀⇛


    * § Finance⠀➾


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Skip_the_Dishes,_parent_company_laying
            off_hundreds_of_employees_in_Canada⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_City_legislature_tightens_rent
            control,_tying_increases_to_inflation⠀⇛


                 As the city faces an affordable housing crisis, lawmakers
                 hope the new law will put a damper on rising housing
                 costs.


          o ⚓ Breach Media ☛ How_Conservatives_turned_the_fight_for_airline
            workers’_rights_into_a_PR_stunt⠀⇛


                 The ‘Fairness for Flight Attendants Act’ is part of a
                 fake solidarity playbook Conservatives are mining to make
                 inroads with working class voters


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_N.S._restaurants_struggling_to_stay_open
            amid_rising_food_and_operating_costs⠀⇛


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Loblaw_piloting_ultra-discount_No_Name
            grocery_stores_in_Ontario⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Why_Germany_has_a_development
            ministry⠀⇛


    * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


          o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ DNC_Convention_2024:_Day_4_—_The_Fight_for_the
            Future_Begins⠀⇛


                 The Democratic National Committee Convention 2024 wraps
                 up at United Center in Chicago IL with VP Kamala Harris'
                 nomination acceptance speech. Discuss the convention's
                 final day and the work ahead here.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Harris’s_DNC_Speech_Seen_by_29_Million,_Slightly
            More_Than_Trump_at_RNC⠀⇛


                 Overall, TV viewership of the Democratic National
                 Convention in Chicago was up 14 percent from the
                 Republicans’ event last month.


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ An_Inside_Look_at_the_Democratic_National
            Convention⠀⇛


                 Photographs captured artifice, chaos, and ambiguity that
                 weren’t as evident on TV.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kamala_Came_to_Slay⠀⇛


                 The Democratic presidential nominee was both smart and
                 scorching on the final night of the party’s convention.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Watch:_Kamala_Harris_accepts_Democratic_nomination⠀⇛


                 US Vice President Kamala Harris wrapped up the Democratic
                 National Convention in Chicago, where she accepted her
                 party's historic presidential nomination before a
                 rapturous audience. The Democratic nominee promised to be
                 a president "for all Americans", rejecting political
                 differences to chart what she called a "new way forward".
                 Watch her full address, which has been called the biggest
                 speech in her political life – so far.


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Speech_of_Kamala_Harris’s_Lifetime⠀⇛


                 The Democratic Presidential nominee leaves Chicago with
                 her party united, but Donald Trump is not yet defeated.


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Heiress_Shinawatra_takes
            office_as_Thailand_PM⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Weatherford_College’s_Land_Donation_to_Christian
            School_Appears_to_Violate_Law⠀⇛


                 In 2004, a public junior college in North Texas abandoned
                 plans to lease some of its land to a religious
                 organization for $1 a month after the state attorney
                 general warned that the effort could violate the law.


                 Nearly two decades later, the college went further. After
                 publicly posting only that Weatherford College’s board
                 would meet to discuss property, members emerged from
                 behind closed doors in November 2022 and voted
                 unanimously to give a 38-acre property to Community
                 Christian School. The property was valued at more than $2
                 million, according to the county’s appraisal district.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodia_says_it_will_stop_issuing_passports_at_Seoul
            Embassy⠀⇛


                 The move is likely a reaction to recent demonstrations
                 organized by some overseas Cambodians.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodia’s_embassy_in_South_Korea_extends_passport_services
            for_60_days⠀⇛


                 The notice comes 2 days after it said it would stop
                 renewing passports for the thousands of workers in the
                 country.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Harris_says_she_will_not_cozy_up_to_dictators_like_North
            Korea’s_Kim⠀⇛


                 The Democratic contender also took aim at Republican
                 rival Trump, who has long boasted about his ties with
                 Kim.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ China's_Pooh-tin_praises_Deng_Xiaoping_but_won't_continue
            his_reforms⠀⇛


                 'Signaling right but turning left,' Pooh-tin is engaging
                 in political theater on Deng’s birthday, analysts say.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Top_White_House_official_to_visit_China⠀⇛


                 The Nov. 5 US presidential election will be ‘in the
                 background’ but ‘not the point’ of the three-day trip.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Bicycle_built_for_who?⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan’s_leader_Lai_Ching-te_urges_unity
            on_66th_anniversary_of_Chinese_attack_on_Kinmen_islands⠀⇛


                 Taiwanese must “unite as one” against the threat from
                 China, President Lai Ching-te said Friday from an
                 outlying island just a few kilometres from the Chinese
                 mainland, on the anniversary of a deadly artillery
                 attack.


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_US:_New_York_resident_charged
            with_spying_for_China⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 8_Taiwanese_soldiers_sentenced_to_up_to_13
            years_in_jail_over_spying_for_China⠀⇛


                 Eight Taiwanese military servicemen were sentenced on
                 Thursday to up to 13 years in prison for spying for
                 Beijing, with the court saying they did it for the money.
                 China claims self-ruled Taiwan as its territory and has
                 ramped up military and political pressures on the
                 democratic island in recent years.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ In_Pictures:_17,000_gather_in_New_York_arena_to_offer
            prayers_for_Dalai_Lama⠀⇛


                 Tibetan spiritual leader tells the crowd ‘I will live for
                 more than 100 years.’


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_allows_Arizona_election_law_requiring
            proof_of_citizenship_to_go_into_effect⠀⇛


                 The US Supreme Court on Thursday, in a 5-4 decision,
                 allowed the enforcement of an Arizona election law
                 requiring prospective voters to provide “satisfactory
                 evidence of citizenship” upon registering to vote.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_president_critical_of_political_'evasiveness'⠀⇛


                 Observing the government's communication style about
                 planned tax reform and other things, one has the feeling
                 that Latvian politics is not dominated by indecision so
                 much as by evasiveness, suggested former President Valdis
                 Zatlers in an interview with LTV's "Morning Panorama"
                 show August 23.


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Thailand_visa_scheme_opens
            door_to_digital_nomads⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Why_did_Vietnam's_new_leader
            To_Lam_visit_China_first?⠀⇛


          o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ How_(and_why)_they_sell_X_as_a_“bastion_of
                  free_speech”⠀⇛


                       Donald Trump is back on the app formerly known as
                       Twitter. After almost four years in the “Truth
                       Social” wilderness he sat down with Elon Musk for a
                       3-hour conversation.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Fascism_2.0_–_Globalism_and_the_subjects_of
                  interest⠀⇛


                       This is Part 2 of Paul’s “Fascism 2.0” series, part
                       one can be read HERE. In this second article in a
                       series of three, I’m going to set the developments
                       we have seen regarding Social Media censorship in
                       the context of globalist power structures and
                       suggest there is growing evidence the narrative
                       manipulation...


    * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify,_Fashion_Company_Apple_Music
            Reportedly_Removing_‘Glory_to_Hong_Kong’_Anthem_In_All_Territories
            Worldwide⠀⇛


                 The 2019 anthem of the Hong Kong protests, “Glory to Hong
                 Kong” is being reportedly being removed from Spotify and
                 Fashion Company Apple Music across the globe.
                 “Distribution companies in the U.K., United States, and
                 Canada are kneeling down [to China],” DGX Music, the
                 creative team behind “Glory to Hong Kong” writes on
                 Instagram.


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_blocks_social_control_media_accounts_of_two
            Kurdish_journalists⠀⇛


                 The court provided “national security” reasons for the
                 decision.


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Iran:_Political_prisoners
            won't_be_cowed_into_silence⠀⇛


    * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists_killed_in_airstrike_in_Iraq’s_Kurdistan
            region⠀⇛


                 Kurdish media outlets named two journalists killed in the
                 strike while earlier reports from the Iraqi media
                 suggested that a senior PKK member was targeted. A KRG
                 official has condemned the incident as Ankara remains
                 silent.


    * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_activist_‘Grandpa_Chan’_to_plead
            not_guilty_over_showing_banners_atop_Lion_Rock_without_permit⠀⇛


                 An elderly Hong Kong pro-democracy activist will plead
                 not guilty to displaying an unauthorised banner atop one
                 of the city’s peaks last year, local media has reported.
                 Chan Ki-kau, 76, appeared at Kowloon City Magistrates’
                 Courts on Friday for a pre-trial hearing.


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_court_orders_Japan_company_to_compensate
            victims_of_forced_labor_during_WW_ll⠀⇛


                 The appellate division of the Seoul Central District
                 Court ordered on Thursday that the Japanese corporation
                 Nippon Steel pay 100 million won to the four children of
                 a Korean citizen who was a victim of forced labor in
                 Japan during the Second World War, local media reported.


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Tennessee_Student_Pointed_a_Finger_Gun._He_Was
            Expelled_for_a_Year.⠀⇛


                 When Belle got a call last September that her 10-year-old
                 had been sent to the vice principal’s office, she rushed
                 over to the school. Her son Lee looked on anxiously as
                 the vice principal explained the situation: The fifth
                 grader had angrily pointed his finger in the shape of a
                 gun.


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_prosecution_investigation_team_dismisses
            first_lady_Kim_Keon-hee’s_anti-graft_charges⠀⇛


                 A South Korean prosecution investigation team dismissed
                 anti-graft charges against first lady Kim Keon-hee on
                 Wednesday, according to local media.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_History_Museum_Shows_How_China_Wants_to_Remake
            Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                 A new exhibit calls for the city’s residents to be
                 patriotic, loyal to the Chinese Communist Party and ever
                 vigilant to supposed threats to the state.


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_B.C._developer,_director_fined_$99K_for
            causing_'consumer_harm'⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Romanian_police_raid_Andrew
            Tate_and_his_brother's_houses⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_UK_government_targets
            violence_against_women_and_girls⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Why_are_Nepalese_shunning
            Gulf_and_Asia_to_work_in_EU?⠀⇛


    * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ South_Korea’s_FTC_Reportedly_Targets
            Spotify,_Netflix,_and_Others_Amid_Crackdown_on_Post-Cancellation
            Refund_Policies⠀⇛


                 South Korean regulators are reportedly cracking down on
                 Spotify and other streaming platforms over their
                 cancellation and refund policies. The Korea Economic
                 Daily reported on this latest regulatory initiative from
                 South Korea’s Fair Trade Commission (FTC), which has
                 zeroed in on K-pop agencies’ sales practices, YouTube
                 Music’s bundled offerings, and more throughout the past
                 year […]


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ DOJ_Files_Antitrust_Lawsuit_Against_RealPage⠀⇛


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Abbott_Diabetes_Care_Inc._v_Sibio_Technology
            Limited_–_an_update⠀⇛


                 Background In June 2024, we reported that in an
                 application for provisional measures brought by Abbott
                 Diabetes Care against Sibio Technology, The Hague Local
                 Division (“LD”) determined, inter alia, that it had
                 competence for Ireland, in the sense that it could grant
                 a PI extending to Ireland under European patent monopoly
                 validated in that country.


          o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Old_Dog,_New_Tricks:_Government
            Defends_200-Year-Old_ODP_Doctrine_Even_Under_Modern_Statutes⠀⇛


                 The debate over obviousness type double patenting
                 continues.  Most recently, the U.S. Government has filed
                 its brief in opposition to certiorari in Cellect v.
                 Vidal. 


                 In its decision, the Federal Circuit ruled that the
                 Congressionally mandated “patent term guarantee” that
                 adjusts patent monopoly term to account for undue USPTO
                 delay (known as PTA) triggers a risk that a later-
                 expiring patent monopoly will be invalidated due to
                 obviousness-type double  patenting (ODP). The Government
                 brief consistently defends and agrees with the CAFC’s
                 decision — arguing primarily (1) that ODP is an ancient
                 patent monopoly tradition (much like eligibility) and (2)
                 applying ODP to PTA is supported by the statute.


          o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Bill_Ramey/AiPi_entity,_Stasit,_smartphone
            patent_monopoly_found_invalid⠀⇛


                 On August 22, 2024, the CRU issued a Notice of Intent to
                 issue a reexamination certificate canceling all claims of
                 U.S._Patent_8,855,723, owned and asserted by Stasit, LLC,
                 an NPE and Bill Ramey/AiPi entity. The ‘723 patent
                 monopoly is directed to smartphones that can mask
                 notifications of incoming calls and text messages for
                 certain unauthorized numbers during certain times and
                 only logging a record of those temporally unauthorized
                 communications on a password protected log, while
                 allowing incoming communications from authorized numbers
                 to be handled normally (regular notification and logging
                 on the general log).


          o § Software Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_VDPP_2D/3D_patent_monopoly
                  prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a
                       $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on claim 1 of
                       U.S._Patent_10,021,380, owned by VDPP, LLC, an NPE.
                       This patent monopoly relates to a system named
                       3Deeps, designed to convert 2D (single image)
                       motion pictures into a format that gives the visual
                       effect of three dimensions when viewed through
                       specialized glasses known as 3Deeps Filter
                       Spectacles.


    * § Trademarks⠀➾


          o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Reverses_Section_2(d)_Refusal_of_"LendingOne_&
            Design"_Over_LENDERS_ONE_Due_to_Differences_in_Mortgage_Lending
            Services⠀⇛


                 Two Section 2(d) refusals reversed in one week? I kid you
                 not. The Board overturned a refusal to register the mark
                 shown below, for various mortgage lending services,
                 finding confusion unlikely with the registered mark
                 LENDERS ONE for "cooperative mortgage lending services"
                 [LENDERS disclaimed]. The Board found the marks to be
                 highly similar, but the second, third and fourth
                 DuPont factors favored the applicant, and the cited mark
                 was somewhat weak. In re LendingOne, LLC, Serial No.
                 97627670 (August 20, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by
                 Judge Angela Lykos).


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Six_Insights_on_Preference_Signals_for_Hey_Hi_
            (AI)_Training⠀⇛


                 “Eagle Traffic Signals – 1970s” by RS 1990 is licensed
                 via CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.. At the intersection of rapid
                 advancements in generative Hey Hi (AI) and our ongoing
                 strategy refresh, we’ve been deeply engaged in
                 researching, analyzing, and fostering conversations about
                 Hey Hi (AI) and value alignment.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Labels_Fire_Back_Against_Cox,_Asking
            the_Supreme_Court_to_Reinstate_a_$1_Billion_Copyright_Infringement
            Penalty⠀⇛


                 The major labels have fired back against Cox
                 Communications in their long-running copyright monopoly
                 battle, asking the Supreme Court to review an appellate
                 ruling that tossed a $1 billion infringement penalty.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Looks_Like_Altice_Is_Still_Battling_Warner
            Music’s_Infringement_Claims_—_Discovery_Dispute_Intensifies
            Following_BMG_Settlement⠀⇛


                 Earlier in August, internet service provider Altice USA
                 quietly settled the copyright monopoly infringement
                 lawsuit filed against it by BMG and others. But a
                 separate legal battle between the ISP and Warner Music
                 Group (WMG) is still in full swing.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4557

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2024: Ukraine Updates,
Wildfires, Protests⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Puula_Lake_Rescue⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Kangaroo_Courts
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Biotechs_Bolster
                  Biosecurity_to_Safeguard_the_Future_of_Nucleic_Acid
                  Sequencing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_What_the_unique_shape
                  of_the_human_heart_tells_us_about_our_evolution⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Slingshot_in_space:
                  the_tricky_manoeuvre_that_will_use_Earth_and_the_Moon_to_send
                  the_Juice_mission_to_Jupiter⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Bayesian_yacht
                  disaster:_how_specialist_search_and_rescue_teams_work
                  underwater⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_We_discovered_a_new
                  way_mountains_are_formed_–_from_‘mantle_waves’_inside_the
                  Earth⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_The_Moon_was_once
                  covered_by_an_ocean_of_molten_rock,_data_from_India’s_space
                  mission_suggests⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_How_Russia's_war_in
                  Ukraine_triggered_suicides_in_India⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-15_[Older]_Anti-drug_operations_across
                  Turkey_lead_to_seizure_of_3.7_tons_of_narcotics⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Farmer_protests_spread_across
                  Turkey⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Turkey's_human_rights_agency
                  affirms_prisoners'_right_to_request_non-smoking_cells⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_RECOMMENDED_—_Could
                  real-life_models_soon_be_a_thing_of_the_past?_Many_companies
                  are_turning_to_AI_for_their_advertising_campaigns.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Phil_Spencer_Speaks_on_Changes_for_Microsoft
                  and_Xbox_Exclusives [Ed: Microsoft lost leverage over the
                  market]⠀⇛


                       Indiana Jones and The Great Circle was previously
                       slated to be an Xbox exclusive. However, that idea
                       has since been scrapped, and the game will also be
                       coming to PlayStation 5. Xbox confirmed this on
                       Tuesday at Gamescom Opening Night Live, where it
                       was revealed that the game will be swinging onto
                       PS5 in early 2025. However, those on PC and Xbox
                       Series X|S will experience the adventure on 9
                       December, 2024. Today, Phil Spencer spoke about
                       upcoming changes for Microsoft.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_AI-generated_models
                  revolutionize_the_fashion_industry [Ed: Glorifying a form of
                  plagiarism]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ UNIXdigest ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_I_passionately_hate_hype,
                  especially_the_AI_hype⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GDPRhub ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_DPC_(Ireland)_-_Inquiry
                        into_Apple_Distribution_International_Limited_-_March
                        2024⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]
                  Cybersecurity_Expert_Reveals_Why_More_And_More_Stolen_Phones
                  In_London_Are_Ending_Up_In_China⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_China’s_Global
                  Security_Initiative:_Evolving_trends⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Internal_Security_Forces:_Our
                  will_to_resist_Turkey’s_attacks_is_stronger_than_ever⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_The_Security
                  Imperative:_Pakistan’s_Nuclear_Deterrence_and_Diplomacy_–
                  Book_Review⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Police_commit_to_clamping
                  down_on_gang_violence_and_extortion_in_Eastern_Cape⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Cypriot_YouTuber_turned
                  MEP_sparks_debate_with_video_on_island's_division⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-16_[Older]_Haiti:_Inmates_killed
                  in_3rd_prison_break_this_year⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Hozat:_Turkey_wants_a_war
                  between_Iran_and_Israel_to_become_the_first_hegemonic_power
                  in_the_region⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Argentina_police_thwart
                  terror_attack_targeting_Jews⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Nepal_Lifts
                  TikTok_Ban_After_App_Addresses_Cyber_Crime_Concerns [Ed:
                  Nepal correctly identified it as a weapon]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Nepal_Lifts
                  Its_Ban_on_TikTok_Imposed_for_Disrupting_Social_Harmony⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Russia_prosecutes_Italian
                        journalists_covering_war_in_Kursk_region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Italian
                        Reporters_to_Return_After_Russian_Anger_at_Kursk
                        Report⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Visiting_Sudzha,
                        Russian_Kursk_border_town_held_by_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]
                        Factbox-Kursk_Nuclear_Plant_Is_One_of_Russia's_Top
                        Atomic_Power_Stations⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Ferry
                        Loaded_With_Fuel_Sinks_at_Russian_Port_After_Ukrainian
                        Attack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Frail
                        and_Elderly_Flee_East_Ukrainian_City_as_Russians
                        Advance⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Russian
                        Guided_Bombs_Kill_Two_in_Ukraine's_Sumy_Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_It_Used_U.S.-Made_Bomb_to_Hit_Target_in_Russia's
                        Kursk_Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Hungary
                        Says_Russian_'National_Card'_Visa_Holders_Will_Go
                        Through_Same_Security_Screening_as_Others⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Russian
                        Priests_Bring_Icon_to_Try_to_Tame_Depot_Fire_After
                        Drone_Attack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]
                        Russia's_Arctic_Airports_Back_to_Work_After_Drone
                        Alert⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]
                        Russia's_Medvedev_Says_There_Will_Be_No_Talks_With
                        Ukraine_After_Kursk_Incursion⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]
                        Russia's_Putin_Meets_Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_in
                        Moscow⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Scholz:
                        Ukraine_Did_Not_Consult_Germany_Over_Russia_Incursion⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_It_Hits_Pontoon_Bridges_in_Russia_With_U.S.-Made
                        Weapons⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]
                        Zelenskiy_Says_Ukraine_Is_Boosting_Its_Forces_in_East
                        to_Resist_Russian_Advance⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Is_Russia's_war
                        in_Ukraine_an_environmental_war_crime?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Why_India’s_PM
                        Modi_is_visiting_Ukraine_after_Russia_talks?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_A
                        Massive_Fire_Rages_for_a_Third_Day_at_a_Russian_Oil
                        Depot_Targeted_in_a_Ukrainian_Drone_Attack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Fire_at
                        Huge_Russian_Diesel_Depot_Engulfing_More_Storage_Tanks,
                        Media_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Russia
                        Hits_Energy_Infrastructure_in_Airstrikes_on_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Russian
                        Military_Says_It_Takes_Control_of_Strategic_Ukrainian
                        Town_of_'Niu-York'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]
                        Russia's_FSB_Detains_Scientist_on_Suspicion_of_Treason,
                        Ifax_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Adopts_Law_Paving_Way_for_Ban_of_Russia-Linked_Minority
                        Church⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Air_Defences_Down_3_Missiles,_25_Drones_Fired_by
                        Russia,_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Conservative_Party_posts_—
                        then_deletes_—_video_showing_Russian-made_jets⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_How_Ukraine’s
                        advance_in_Russia_threatens_EU_gas_supply⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Volcano_eruption_after
                        powerful_quake_in_Russia_triggers_airspace_'code_red'
                        and_aftershock_fears⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Ukrainian_forces_strike_2nd
                        bridge_in_Russia's_Kursk_area⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Drone_Debris_Sparks_Diesel_Fire_in_Russia's_Rostov,
                        Regional_Governor_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_North
                        Korea_Condemns_Ukraine's_Incursion_Into_Russia_as_Act
                        of_Terror⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Russia
                        Denies_Media_Report_About_Indirect_Talks_With_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Russia
                        Launches_Third_Ballistic_Missile_Attack_on_Kyiv_This
                        Month,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_It_Has_Destroyed_Another_Bridge_in_Russia's_Kursk
                        Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Forces_Strike_2_Key_Bridges_in_Russia's_Kursk
                        Area_in_a_Possible_Sign_They_Intend_to_Stay⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Volcano
                        Erupts_After_Powerful_Earthquake_in_Russia's_Far_East
                        and_Scientists_Warn_of_a_Stronger_One⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Western_weapons_used_in_Kursk,_Russia_says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Chechen
                        Warlord_Invites_Musk_to_Russia_After_He's_Filmed
                        Driving_Machine-Gun_Mounted_Cybertruck⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]
                        Analysis-How_Russia_Looked_the_Wrong_Way_as_Ukraine
                        Invaded⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Russian
                        Missile_Sparks_Blaze_in_Ukraine_as_Kyiv's_Troops_Push
                        Into_Russia's_Kursk_Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Quake
                        of_Magnitude_7.2_Hits_off_Coast_of_Russia's_Kamchatka
                        Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Russia
                        Accuses_Ukraine_of_Bombing_Road_Near_Zaporizhzhia
                        Nuclear_Power_Plant⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Russia
                        Says_Ukraine_Planning_Kursk_Nuclear_Plant
                        'Provocation'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Russia
                        Says_Ukraine_Used_Western_Rockets_to_Destroy_Bridge_in
                        Kursk_Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]
                        Russia's_Kadyrov_Equips_Tesla_Truck_With_Machinegun_for
                        War⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Strengthens_Positions_in_Russia's_Kursk_Region,
                        Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-16_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Forces_Left_a_Path_of_Destruction_in_the
                        Kursk_Operation._AP_Visited_a_Seized_Russian_Town⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Modi_calls_for
                        Ukraine_'dialogue'_during_Poland_visit⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Drone_attack_sparks_Volgograd_storage_fire⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_It_Hosts_First_Follow-Up_to_Swiss_Peace_Summit⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Ukraine_launches_significant
                        drone_attack_on_Moscow,_mayor_says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Moscow_downs_drones,_loses_land_in_Kursk⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_India's
                        Modi_Visits_Poland_for_Security_and_Trade_Talks_En
                        Route_to_War-Torn_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Ratifies_Rome_Statute,_Paving_Way_for_ICC_Membership⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_It_Hits_Pontoon_Bridges_in_Kursk_Region_With_US-
                        Made_Rockets⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Kyiv_issues_evacuation_orders_in_Pokrovsk⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_People
                        in_Ukraine's_Ternopil_Urged_to_Stay_Inside_After_Large
                        Fire_Breaks_Out⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Gives_Final_Approval_for_Minimum_Grain_Export_Prices⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Germany_to_cut
                        Ukraine_financial_aid_by_2026⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Ukraine_and_US
                        missiles_shape_Germany's_regional_elections⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        India's_Modi_to_visit_Kyiv⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_The_Ukrainian
                        cricketers_who_ditched_their_bats_to_save_their
                        country⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Denmark_gives_800
                        million_kroner_to_Ukraine_for_weapons_purchases⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_How_did_divers_manage_to
                        blow_up_the_Nord_Stream_pipeline?_We_went_down_to_the
                        spot_to_find_out⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates_—
                        Belarus_sends_extra_troops_to_border⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Zelenskyy_seeks_Kursk_'buffer_zone'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]
                        Belarus'_Lukashenko_Says_Nearly_a_Third_of_Army_Sent_to
                        Ukraine_Border,_Belta_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_IAEA
                        Says_Safety_at_Ukraine's_Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Plant
                        Deteriorates⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Offensive_Doesn't_Alter_Western_Anti-Escalation_Stance,
                        Poland_Says⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-15_[Older]_What_are_mountain
                  glaciers_and_why_do_they_matter?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_World's_most_effective_climate
                  policies_identified_in_new_study⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_What_Has
                  Worked_to_Fight_Climate_Change?_Policies_Where_Someone_Pays
                  for_Polluting,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Climate_change_is_pushing
                  wildfires_closer_to_urban_areas._Firefighters_say_they're_not
                  prepared⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Walz’s_Climate_Record_Is
                  Complicated_by_Coziness_With_Fossil_Fuel_Companies⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_The_DNC_Is_Aware_of_Its
                  Climate_Paradox⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_For_and_Against
                  Climate_Progress_in_the_Atomic_Garden⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Haarlem_mayor_can't_fine
                  climate_activists_for_demonstrating,_court_rules⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Thousands_of_Disaster
                  Survivors_Urge_the_Department_of_Justice_to_Investigate
                  Fossil_Fuel_Companies_for_Climate_Crimes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Nike_Promised_Climate_Action,
                  But_Its_Corporate_Jets_Kept_Flying_–_and_Polluting⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_The_threat_of_climate_change
                  demands_something_more_than_thoughts,_prayers_and_excuses⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_To_California’s
                        Energy_Policy-Makers:Control_the_CAISO_and_Give_Us
                        Electric_Rate_Relief⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_U.S._Energy
                        Diplomacy:_Strategies_for_a_Sustainable_Future⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]
                        Firefighters_Battle_to_Contain_Five_Wildfires_Across
                        Turkey,_Minister_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-16_[Older]_Wildfire_threatens
                        residential,_industrial_areas_in_Turkey’s_İzmir⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Turkey_faces_massive
                        surge_in_wildfires_in_2024⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Turkey_saw_247_wildfires
                        in_four_days_amid_high_temperatures⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Germany:
                        Endangered_Barbary_macaque_escapes_wildlife_park⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Bankers_Have_Lost_So_Much
                  Money_Thanks_to_Elon’s_Terrible_Twitter_Deal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Sweden's_mortgage_war
                  heats_up_as_banks_race_to_cut_rates⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Turkey’s_unemployment_rate
                  remains_steady_in_second_quarter_of_2024⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_US:_Harris_lays_out
                  economic_plan_to_target_cost_of_living⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_A_Collapse_of_the
                  Russian_Economy_Might_Lead_to_Chinese_Aggression⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Czechs_Will
                  Buy_Ammunition_for_Ukraine_With_Income_From_Frozen_Russian
                  Assets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_UK_Judge
                  Blocks_Katie_Price's_TikTok_Income_To_Help_Pay_For_£760K_Debt
                  Following_Recent_£10K_Face_Lift⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Watchdog_sets_sights_on
                  insurers_as_premiums,_complaints_soar⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ I'm_quitting_my_job_at_a_big_tech
                  company_to_travel._Hustle_culture_is_overrated_—_I'm_taking_a
                  year_off.⠀⇛


                       A project manager at a big tech firm is putting her
                       burgeoning career on hold to focus on her mental
                       health.


                       I worked in Big Law for 4 years but felt like I was
                       sacrificing my morals. I took a 75% pay cut but
                       love my work now.


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_Colonialism_and
                  Capitalism:_From_Earth_to_Space⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_In_DNC_Speech,_Sanders_Says
                  Overturning_“Citizens_United”_Should_Be_a_Priority⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Sanders_Condemns_‘Oligarchs’
                  Buying_Elections_in_Convention_Speech⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Sweden_sees_drop_in
                  immigration_as_more_people_leave⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_Slovakia:_Ongoing
                  protests_against_increasingly_authoritarian_government⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Thailand:_Former_PM
                  Thaksin_Shinawatra_receives_royal_pardon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Polish_activists_say
                  new_abortion_guidelines_not_good_enough⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Pro-opposition
                  Venezuelans_protest_election_'fraud'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Ram_Mandir_float_in
                  NYC's_India_Day_parade_stirs_controversy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_India_protests:_Doctors
                  strike_nationwide,_disrupt_services⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_Indonesia_marks
                  Independence_Day_in_unfinished_Nusantara⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_In_These_Five_Social_Media
                  Speech_Cases,_Supreme_Court_Set_Foundational_Rules_for_the
                  Future⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_Meta_Permanently_Bans_The
                  Cradle_in_Latest_Attack_on_Free_Speech⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-08-18_[Older]_X_shuts_Brazil
                  operations_over_'censorship'_orders:_Musk⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-17_[Older]_X_Announces
                  Suspension_of_Brazil_Operations,_Alleging_‘Censorship_Orders’
                  From_Supreme_Court_Justice⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Netizens_Slam
            Amazon_Driver_For_Suggesting_That_Customers_Who_Order_Daily_Should
            Offer_Tips_Or_Snacks⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-22_[Older]_Amazon_Must_Face
            D.C.'s_Antitrust_Lawsuit,_Appeals_Court_Rules⠀⇛


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-20_[Older]_[UPCKat]_UPC_asserts_its
                        jurisdiction_in_parallel_patent_proceedings_in_Mala_v
                        Nokia_dispute [Ed: What jurisdiction for an illegal,
                        fake, unconstitutional kangaroo court? This is
                        corruption at the very heard of Europe, including the
                        so-called "court" system]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Falling_between_the
                        cracks:_The_challenges_of_patent_strategy_for_stem_cell
                        therapies_(T_1259/22) [Ed: And the EPO's very own
                        kangaroo court, which the dictator controls]⠀⇛


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_OLG_Munich_decides_on_GI’s
                  generic_character_and_exploitation_of_GI_reputation_in_the
                  Habana_II_case⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-08-19_[Older]_INTA,_MARQUES_and_OMV_v_CJEU,
                  General_Court_and_BoA_–_The_trade_mark_battle_of_the_year?⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-08-21_[Older]_Shein_Sues
                  Temu_Over_Copyright_Infringements_as_the_Legal_Feud_Between
                  the_Two_Companies_Heats_Up⠀⇛




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