𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, September 07, 2024
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Generated Sun 8 Sep 02:49:23 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/09/07/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  A Loss for Fake Security, a Win for Net Autonomy

⦿ Techrights  -  A Terms of Service (TOS) Notion of "Consent"

⦿ Techrights  -  Certificate Authorities (CAs) Are Serving the Authorities, Not You

⦿ Techrights  -  FSFE: Donate to Us to Co-Fund With Microsoft the Unpaid Underage Labour, YH4F

⦿ Techrights  -  Instead of Telegram People Should Use Free Software (Telegram Was Always Unsafe for Use)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, September 06, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  John Pilger's Site Relaunches, Wikileaks' Site Has Not Been Updated in Years

⦿ Techrights  -  linuxsecurity.com is Still Spamming the Web

⦿ Techrights  -  No, Mastodon is Not Growing, Social Control Media is Generally Waning

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Peter Eckersley and 'Afterlife'

⦿ Techrights  -  Rage in the Propaganda Machine

⦿ Techrights  -  Techrights is a Demonstrably Popular Site, Reporting Suppressed Facts. Those Vouching for Its 'Unpopularity' Express a Desire Rather Than a Condition or a Fact.

⦿ Techrights  -  Terms of Service (TOS) Under Scrutiny - Part XIV - Zoom the Beast

⦿ Techrights  -  The Arrest of Pavel Durov is Changing Telegram

⦿ Techrights  -  The Free Software Movement Must Not Assume That Truth and Science Always Win

⦿ Techrights  -  The Growth of GNU/Linux is Now a Mainstream Topic With Widespread Awareness

⦿ Techrights  -  They Used to Say Avoid Nginx (or NGINX) Because It's Russian. Now You Can Say Avoid It Because It's Microsoft.

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/A_Loss_for_Fake_Security_a_Win_for_Net_Autonomy.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/A_Terms_of_Service_TOS_Notion_of_Consent.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Certificate_Authorities_CAs_Are_Serving_the_Authorities_Not_You.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/FSFE_Donate_to_Us_to_Co_Fund_With_Microsoft_the_Unpaid_Underage.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Instead_of_Telegram_People_Should_Use_Free_Software_Telegram_Wa.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_September_06_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/John_Pilger_s_Site_Relaunches_Wikileaks_Site_Has_Not_Been_Updat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/linuxsecurity_com_is_Still_Spamming_the_Web.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/No_Mastodon_is_Not_Growing_Social_Control_Media_is_Generally_Wa.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Peter_Eckersley_and_Afterlife.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Rage_in_the_Propaganda_Machine.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Techrights_is_a_Demonstrably_Popular_Site_Reporting_Suppressed_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_XIV_Zoom_the_Beast.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Arrest_of_Pavel_Durov_is_Changing_Telegram.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Free_Software_Movement_Must_Not_Assume_That_Truth_and_Scien.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Growth_of_GNU_Linux_is_Now_a_Mainstream_Topic_With_Widespre.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/They_Used_to_Say_Avoid_Nginx_or_NGINX_Because_It_s_Russian_Now_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Gemini_Links_07_09_2024_Freedom_in_Bareness_Reactions_in_Addict.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Gemini_Links_07_09_2024_Self_Hosting_Not_CLOUD_and_Site_Reliabi.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Links_07_09_2024_China_s_Financial_Bond_to_China_and_Attempts_t.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Links_07_09_2024_Qualcomm_May_Buy_Parts_of_Intel_YouTube_Delete.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Links_07_09_2024_UK_Police_Raid_Journalist_s_Home_Epoch_Times_S.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 102

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/A_Loss_for_Fake_Security_a_Win_for_Net_Autonomy.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/A_Loss_for_Fake_Security_a_Win_for_Net_Autonomy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Loss for Fake Security, a Win for Net
Autonomy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cross_with_Jesus_Christ⦈_


Crucifixion of whole domains has been ramping up this past week; it's a
cautionary signal (the water_is_almost_boiling)


Over the past few days we watched the number of Gemini capsules that use the
Linux_Foundation's CA fall to 36 and then again to 35 (this morning). This
exceeds our expectations. We hope to see it falling below 10 or at least below
20 by year's end.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2563_(89.6_%)_capsules_are_self-signed,_35_(1.2_%)_use_the
Certificate_Authority_Let's_Encrypt,_262_(9.2_%)_are_signed_by_another_CA_(may
                           be_not_a_trusted_one).⦈_


Still well over 4,000 capsules (it's growing!) and watch the top one today:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4063_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently
                              to_2860_of_them.⦈_


Gemini Protocol became somewhat of a safe haven from the CA lunacy. This past
week we saw the United States Government confiscating many domains. In the
future they can muzzle them by dealing with CAs, instead. This is the future
they envision for the Web. Don't play along. Don't wait until it's too late. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣾⣷⠿⡟⡟⣻⡇⣿⢻⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⢸⡟⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣭⣭⣮⣭⣧⣿⣧⣽⣼⣼⣿⣯⣭⣧⣭⣿⣬⣯⣭⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣷⣌⠻⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣛⡯⡻⣿⡯⣿⣯⣟⡫⣿⡟⣿⢙⣿⣿⣏⣻⢿⢹⡿⣻⡿⢻⢻⣻⠻⡟⡟⣿⡟⢿⡻⣿⣿⠿⣟⡟⠿⣿⠳⡌⠻⣿⣿⡿⢋⢰⣿⢿⣻⢻⢻⠻⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⡷⠛⣋⣉⣬⣌⣉⡓⠻⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⢋⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢻⢿⠻⣿⢿⣿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⢿⢻⠻⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢻⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⠆⣼⣿⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣼⣿⡌⢻⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣽⣼⣼⣼⣾⣯⣿⣾⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣽⣼⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣼⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⢲⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⠙⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣎⣷⣾⣾⡆⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣾⣿⣗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣇⣮⣶⣿⣧⣾⣏⣶⣇⣆⣇⣮⣱⣾⣿⣰⣸⣙⣿⣷⣾⣰⣾⣱⣸⣸⣰⣸⣶⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣉⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡾⣵⣻⣿⢹⢩⢂⠹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⢯⢹⣯⣽⢩⢹⢿⣩⣏⡝⣭⡯⡅⣿⣯⣽⢩⣽⣭⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣉⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣱⣿⡿⢿⠿⡏⠿⡯⢿⡹⢹⢸⠿⡭⢟⣿⣹⠟⢽⢿⢯⣿⠿⣸⣷⣝⡾⣻⣿⡇⣯⡟⠏⡿⣹⠿⣿⡟⢟⣹⣿⣿⠽⡽⣹⡯⢏⣿⢹⡹⢿⡹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣻⣿⢹⢺⢱⢺⣿⣿⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⢸⡿⢯⡉⡏⣭⢹⣉⢽⢹⢹⠸⡏⣉⣋⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣧⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣽⣽⣷⣧⣿⣙⣟⣹⣟⣟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣞⣟⣎⣿⣯⣫⣿⣻⣹⣽⣿⣯⣻⣏⣻⣃⣟⣿⣹⣽⣍⣿⣿⣿⣍⣷⣏⣿⣇⣿⣯⣿⣻⣹⣿⣱⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡻⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣻⡋⣟⣻⢻⣟⣻⡿⣛⢟⣻⣛⣛⡟⡛⡛⣟⡻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣟⢻⢛⣻⢛⡟⡟⣿⠟⢻⢛⣿⣟⡻⣻⢿⣿⣛⡟⡟⡟⡻⡻⢙⣻⠛⢿⣻⡿⣛⡟⣿⡿⡟⣟⢟⣻⢻⠹⡛⡟⡻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⢻⢩⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣭⣾⣼⣾⣼⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣻⢽⣏⣽⢋⡿⣝⢽⡯⣻⡿⣋⣽⣛⡽⣟⢽⣹⡿⢿⢾⡷⣏⢎⡱⣹⡿⢿⣲⡏⢿⢹⡟⢝⡫⣯⣿⢽⢝⠫⣻⣝⢿⣸⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣿⣏⣿⣝⣹⣏⣿⣟⣇⣿⣉⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣹⠹⣿⣿⣸⣺⣗⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣧⣯⣻⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 235

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/A_Terms_of_Service_TOS_Notion_of_Consent.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/A_Terms_of_Service_TOS_Notion_of_Consent.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Terms of Service (TOS) Notion of
"Consent"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


Context: Terms_of_Service_(TOS)_Under_Scrutiny_-_Part_XIV_-_Zoom_the_Beast


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jim,_would_you_like_you_join_us_for_a_Zoom_meeting?_You_can
       press_'I_agree'_to_the_terms._You_must!_Or_you_will_get_fired!⦈_


We're well past the true notion of real consent. The corporations do whatever
they please and massage the TOS as they please, for you must agree regardless
(also to any future changes).




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢉⣾⢩⣍⢻⢹⡏⣿⣿⢩⡍⣩⡝⡏⣿⢹⡏⠭⣯⢨⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿⣴⣽⣧⣿⣤⣼⣼⣏⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣤⣾⣼⣏⣦⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣬⣭⣾⣬⣥⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣧⣭⣼⣯⣭⣾⣬⣯⣿⣿⣦⣭⣥⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⢻⠛⢻⢻⣿⢛⣿⡏⢿⠛⣿⢿⣿⡟⡽⡟⢻⠛⣿⢻⣿⢻⣟⣻⣟⢹⣟⣻⡟⣝⣽⣟⡝⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿
⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⢱⢡⣶⢹⢸⣿⢸⣿⡎⢇⢸⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⢱⡆⡟⢑⣊⣷⣾⣿⡇⣾⢸⢨⡞⣑⣊⡏⣶⡅⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣼⣿⣾⣧⣿⣶⣿⣼⣶⣽⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣿⣼⣦⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣤⣷⣼⣦⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣷⣵⣾⣦⣵⣾⣿⣷⣼⣧⣿⣼⣷⣧⣿⣿⡪⢇⣿⣮⣵⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣮⣵⣷⣮⣦⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣤⣤⣆⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣦⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿
⠋⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻
⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠣⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠰⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣭⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⢂⣀⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⢠⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢩⣤⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠳⠄⠀⠀
⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣖⣤⣐⣿⣿⡿⠎⢛⠛⠻⠧⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣢⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣭⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠌⠁⠀
⠿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⣻⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠂⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⠁⠈⠀⠔⠋⠭⠉⠀⠩⠍⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣄⣄⠀
⡠⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⡶⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣤⣴⣄⣀⣀⣶⣤⣜⣱⡖⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢺⡶⠛⠋⢯⠉⠍⣹⠟⠛⢟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠻⠿⢯⡍⠛⠛⡿⠛⠿
⠉⠉⢉⣩⣿⣿⡿⠁⢺⣿⣿⡗⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠛⣛⠵⣿⠛⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣬⣥⣭⣤⣄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣇⠀⠀⢺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢩⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⠆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠿⠛⣡⣶⡇⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠇⣷⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⢿
⠀⠞⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠿⠛⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠁⠘
⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⢦⣀⡘⢻⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⡟⡃⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣁⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⢻⡿⡇⠀
⣿⣯⠁⠈⠛⠷⣿⣥⣦⣷⣼⣽⣿⢿⡇⠀⣨⣿⣿⡿⠃⠠⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⡇⠁⠀
⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠙⠘⢾⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣤⣤⣆⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠏⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 298

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Certificate_Authorities_CAs_Are_Serving_the_Authorities_Not_You.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Certificate_Authorities_CAs_Are_Serving_the_Authorities_Not_You.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Certificate Authorities (CAs) Are Serving
the Authorities, Not You⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Footprints_In_The_Sand⦈_


The centralised CAs "model" is not working


THE so-called "security model" we have is not_working_for_the_vast_majority_of
us; the oligarchs control the chains (follow the money trail to understand the
CAs are controlled by billionaires' "foundations" - i.e. parties_that_disregard
security_and_privacy); what they offer the Web could be controlled by a proper
consortium, but the Linux_Foundation's subgroup is primarily sponsored by the
likes of Ford and Rockefeller, not by security-vested parties.


What's at stake? Control. Not security. Not privacy. Not trust. Not
authenticity. It's all about control. Whose? Not yours. You hand over control
to a cartel of CAs, which are barely even independent from one another. Those
CAs control not only the Web but also protocols like IRC; similarly, in IRC,
some of the moderators overlap, so "Big IRC" (the very large networks) do not
moderate independently, i.e. same as Mastodon.


Look ahead to foresee the threats. Think today and prepare upfront.


"In the future they can muzzle them by dealing with CAs," I_wrote_this_morning,
having noticed a considerable rise in site shutdowns by the US government, not
even_for_illegal_activities_but_for_political_reasons. Yes, "Russia this and
that...."


I know, I know, I don't tolerate Russia's invasion of Ukraine any more than the
average European, it's just that I can see where this leads to, a la arrests of
Telegram's founder, who is also French. Will Zuckerberg be arrested for not
being sufficiently pro-Trump? Or for not censoring Trump critics? And if we all
agree that Zuckerberg is a terrible person, how about the same for Jack Dorsey?
Or some other person who is less controversial and widely reviled?


A reader wrote to me that the above is a "5 or 10 paragraph topic" because we
can envision how site-blocking at CA level would be implemented, maybe even
when. At the moment they'd rather not do that as it can curtail adoption of
HTTPS, not just centralised CAs (not the same thing but an additional
restriction they gradually shoehorn into browsers).


"There is a lot of background info regarding CAs and how they are distributed,"
the reader said, "which is relevant and which most of the public probably does
not know about Those that do know about the distribution problems might not
have thought about them much."


We wrote about CAs about a hundred times before, but there is no single page
that is very detailed and extensive. Back when we maintained a real wiki - not
just an archive thereof - it was feasible to make explanatory documents with
many links and sections, refined gradually over time.


For the purpose of explaining CAs maybe we'll work on some PDF publication, but
the problem is, many people these days do not bother opening PDF files and, if
they do, many don't bother reading them (deterred by length, document magnitude
and time required to read). █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡋⣿⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⡭⠿⢦⡂⣔⢈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢴⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣁⡏⣁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡶⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢫⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⢦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡐⢲⡉⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣼⣿⣳
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣳⠅⢭⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⣀⠀⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠄⠀⢈⢸⣮⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋
⠀⠠⠀⠐⠤⣽⡥⢿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠄⠄⠈⢫⢣⣾⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠂⠈⢝⠙⢹⣎⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿
⠀⠀⠀⡬⣱⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠴⠛⠶⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⡃⠼⡯⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⠂⠁⣋⡣⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣟
⠁⠸⠏⠺⡾⣵⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠐⢤⡐⣆⢋⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽
⠢⠰⡬⣥⢟⣷⣹⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⢐⠊⡀⢧⢻⣯⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣾⠽⡿⣿⢙
⠀⡤⢛⣥⠴⢷⣛⢻⣗⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⣇⣮⣰⢟
⠑⠭⣘⡤⣼⡯⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢡⡿⣫⣽⣝⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣶⣻⡏⠈⢙
⠀⠀⢀⣚⠧⠑⠟⢚⢽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠀⠚⠉⢉⣭⣿⣟⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⡽⣿⢟⣿⢿⢻⣿⣶⢌⣗⡕⡛⣭⣲
⠀⠠⠄⠀⡂⣚⣥⣎⣾⣷⣹⣟⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⡶⣻⡻⣿⡭⢻⠿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣾⣰⣶⢗⢇⣭⣤⣿⣿⣾⢯⢴⡾⠿⡷⡟⣻⡝⢶⠡⠄⠡
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠕⠐⢽⢽⠿⣚⣷⠽⣟⡿⡟⣻⣾⣿⣽⣯⣟⣹⣿⣿⣾⣽⣷⣿⣟⡿⢿⣾⡏⡟⠿⣿⣿⣕⣔⢮⣼⣾⣿⣯⣬⣵⣺⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣯⣟⠟⢻⣯⣽⣿⡴⠒⠘⢙⠝⡬⠈⠩⡉⠉⡌⠀⠀⠀⠰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠒⣞⣷⠥⣽⡳⣜⠃⢯⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡏⠝⣟⣹⢿⣯⣮⢾⣳⣿⣺⡭⣯⣿⣿⡟⢋⢷⡼⡺⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⢏⠽⠻⣦⣰⠫⣡⢵⠴⡄⠂⠂⠄⡚⣈⡤⣄⢷⡀⠦⢌⢒⢄⠤⠀⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠋⢑⠐⣒⠂⠜⢹⣐⡪⡧⠄⡜⣼⣽⠣⣍⣯⣿⣯⡿⡿⠿⠵⠿⠿⢟⡿⣗⡣⠽⡿⠟⠔⢨⣿⢿⠿⢻⠻⣿⣏⡍⢫⣼⢍⠶⡗⣳⣰⣖⢩⣩⣏⡌⠒⠰⢪⡤⠁⠄⠄⡐⡂⡠⣄⠘⡀⡀⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡄⡄⢂⠎⣻⡯⣓⣷⣷⡟⠿⠺⣛⡹⢿⣿⣻⠏⣿⢟⢑⡃⣉⠦⢒⡀⠀⠄⢂⡘⠂⠀⣽⡿⠖⠙⢊⣱⢶⡁⢸⠿⠟⢾⣜⠮⢀⡉⡭⡿⣞⠏⠽⡖⣼⣦⠧⠙⠃⠘⠩⠂⢀⠈⠀⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⢁⠂⠀⢀⠰⡮⠀⢥⠯⢯⠣⣰⡽⣺⣅⠶⡄⠆⢧⢅⠦⢮⠝⣖⢬⠯⡠⣀⡀⠘⠛⠟⣯⡾⣿⣧⣵⢙⡪⢑⠟⠫⠆⠷⢷⢽⢄⣀⢌⢷⠂⠲⠓⡒⠙⣁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠬⠡⠠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠂⢁⣀⠩⢀⡁⣪⠉⢸⢶⠃⢴⡠⠷⠏⢈⣲⢦⣥⣗⡷⠿⢿⣕⣀⢀⣀⣉⠩⠻⢻⢎⢅⠄⢀⢠⡧⡨⠀⢛⢛⣭⡯⣮⣿⣆⠧⣪⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 408

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/FSFE_Donate_to_Us_to_Co_Fund_With_Microsoft_the_Unpaid_Underage.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/FSFE_Donate_to_Us_to_Co_Fund_With_Microsoft_the_Unpaid_Underage.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSFE: Donate to Us to Co-Fund With
Microsoft the Unpaid Underage Labour, YH4F⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Age_Restrictions_for_Social_Media⦈_


Latest from FSFE:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Apple_litigation_+++_EU_funding_for_Free_Software_+++_YH4F
                              +++_ZOOOM_project⦈_


For some context see Linux_Foundation_Participates_in_Underage_and_Unpaid
Labour_Through_YH4F




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠄⠃⠈⡉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠙⢛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡟⠉⠑⠐⠉⠿⡆⠀⢈⠋⠁⠙⠉⠁⠘⠁⠁⠸⠉⢉⠀⡀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠛⠙⠋⠋⠀⠐⠈⠛⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⣀⣸⡀⣄⠀⢀⠀⣉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣂⣀⣈⣉⢀⣁⣀⣀⢀⡀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣆⣰⣀⣁⡀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⠀⠉⠉⡇⢰⡇⠀⠂⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠎⠉⢹⡇⠐⢀⠄⠈⠉⢉⠀⡁⢀⠉⡉⠉⢉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⠀⠀⢉⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣅⣀⣄⣠⣥⣨⣣⣠⣴⣠⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣄⣸⣇⣸⣟⣁⣠⣀⣌⣄⣄⣘⣀⣀⣤⣈⣀⣡⣈⣀⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⣶⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢉⣉⡉⣉⣁⣀⣁⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⠐⣀⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⣄⣀⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠁⠴⠈⠉⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡺⠷⠧⠂⠷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣈⡀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠉⠉⠁⡁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣂⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠋⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠤⠼⠴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣖⢶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠉⠀⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣾⣷⣤⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣾⣷⣤⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣶⣿⣦⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠈⠨⠀⠉⠁⠄⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠉⠛⠛⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠙⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⢿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣤⣿⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠘⠿⠿⠟⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⣿⣿⠃⢠⣾⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣶⣦⠀⠄⠀⢠⣷⡀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⠿⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣀⣤⣀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣁⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⣿⠄⢻⡏⠀⣿⣏⡀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⠋⠤⠦⠀⠴⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣤⣤⡈⠛⣿⣿⣿⠁⠰⠿⠿⡿⠿⠷⡄⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣍⡀⢠⣈⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⢼⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠁⠀⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠤⠤⠴⠄⠄⢳⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⠙⠉⣋⠉⠙⠆⢹⣿⣿⠀⣇⡄⢸⡇⠀⢸⣷⢨⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠏⢀⣽⣷⢨⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⠀⠝⠁⠐⠐⠒⠀⠀⠉⠩⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣶⠀⣶⢀⠀⣰⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠈⣀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣃⣸⡇⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣃⣸⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⡖⢒⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠁⢠⣁⣀⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⣷⠛⣛⣸⣿⣿⡄⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⣉⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣉⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢋⢿⢛⣻⢛⣻⢹⢟⢻⣿⢹⣟⣻⠹⣛⢻⣛⢟⢹⢹⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠟⠿⣿⠩⠭⢹⣿⣿⡏⡻⣿⢻⢛⢿⢛⢹⢹⣛⢿⢛⢻⣟⢙⢟⡻⢛⣿⡏⠭⡟⡻⡛⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿
⣿⣧⣶⣼⢨⣵⢨⣵⣼⣬⣽⣿⣼⣿⣽⣴⠭⣸⣬⣼⣼⣼⣼⣽⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣽⣮⣭⣿⣧⣷⣭⣼⣿⣴⣭⣼⣼⣿⣼⠭⣸⣿⣼⣬⣵⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣭⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾
⣿⡟⢭⣻⢟⢿⢉⣛⡿⠿⡟⢟⢻⢛⡿⡻⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⡝⠟⡍⠿⢿⡿⢹⡏⠭⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣯⢍⡟⣭⢻⢫⣝⡟⣭⣻⠙⣿⠋⣿⢿⡻⡿⡻⡻⡏⡿⡻⡿⡻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣀
⣿⣯⣟⣴⣝⣼⣸⣟⣧⣴⣼⣔⣼⣼⣧⣢⣿⣷⣾⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣸⣧⣿⣿⣾⣼⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣇⣚⣧⣿⣼⣬⣣⣧⣝⣼⣼⣤⣧⣿⢨⣣⣿⣧⣫⠇⣧⣢⣯⣫⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣼⣼⣽⣵⣽⣿⣮⣦⣶⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⣟⠟⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣽⣾⣷⣶⣾⣦⣼⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁
⣿⣏⣉⣩⣁⣉⣫⢹⣰⣍⣹⣏⣹⣠⣯⣉⣉⣿⣔⣩⣁⣨⣉⣍⣉⣍⣹⣨⣹⣉⣈⡍⣉⣸⣇⣉⣇⣴⣉⣩⣍⢉⣋⡹⣇⣮⣁⣈⣍⣋⣅⣉⣩⣹⣀⣍⣉⣇⣼⣋⣉⣍⢉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠟⡿⡿⠟⠿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠻⠟⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣿⢟⡟⡟⢻⠿⢿⠟⠻⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣹
⣿⣷⣵⣴⣼⣧⣤⣿⣦⣦⣤⣮⣦⣼⣴⣧⣴⣴⣽⣤⣤⣮⣦⣼⣮⣴⣷⣼⣥⣆⣵⣧⣾⣮⣧⣧⣯⣤⣴⣥⣤⣴⣡⣽⣤⣼⣮⣼⣶⣴⣼⣧⣤⣧⣾⣤⣿⣵⣤⣷⣶⣴⣧⣤⣴⣡⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⡹⠉⠩⣟⠉⡌⣿⠈⢉⡙⡏⡏⠁⠹⡏⠉⢽⠙⠈⢹⢩⢹⠹⡍⠉⡏⠿⠉⢩⠍⠩⡋⠋⠉⣽⡯⢝⢝⠉⡝⠉⢹⡏⡏⠁⠩⣯⠹⣯⢩⢹⢙⢹⣹⡏⢙⢝⢹⠋⣿⠉⡋⡙⢫⡏⠉⢙⢝⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣗⣬⣅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⡶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠟⠟⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣟⠻⣟⠟⡟⠛⠿⡟⠟⠿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣭⣯⣿⣼⣶⣬⣧⣥⣼⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣷⣧⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣾⣦⣦⣿⣯⣿⣬⣤⣧⣮⣯⣧⣿⣽⣷⣿⣴⣴⣧⣯⣦⣴⣶⣥⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣀⣉⣩⣻⣻⣙⣉⣽⣑⣟⣿⣝⣯⣹⣹⣿⣟⣿⣏⣽⣉⣉⣈⣹⣈⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⢉⣏⣹⣿⣽⣟⣏⣟⣿⣛⣹⣏⣟⣿⣻⣻⣻⢻⣹⣿⣎⣉⣇⣌⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⣯⠟⢿⢻⡟⣿⢿⢻⡻⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣟⡿⢿⢿⣟⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣮⣷⣶⣧⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣴⣶⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣤⣥⣿⣾⣮⣯⣾⣤⣬⣭⣽⣾⣿⣼⣷⣭⣬⣷⣭⣼⣠⣥⣏⣯⣤⣤⣥⣧⣼⣤⣭⣬⣧⣵⣵⣼⣮⣼⣭⣿⣅⣬⣥⣼⣭⣥⣯⣦⣾⣴⣵⣧⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠯⡫⡫⢉⢽⣙⢹⢟⡟⠋⠛⢻⠹⣿⡿⡻⡋⡻⡯⡿⣿⠻⢹⢟⠟⠙⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⢙⠛⣿⠋⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠛⠛⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠻⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢻⡟⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡶⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣮⣿⣶⣶⣧⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣽⣶⣶⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣷⣷⣷⣼⣦⣦⣤⣦⣷⣿⣷⣴⣷⣵⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣷⣷⣧⣷⣷⣵⣴⣾⣷⣗⣷⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣾⣾⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣹⣫⣯⣯⣍⣙⣉⣙⣹⣙⣽⣋⣙⣹⣯⣙⣛⣻⣹⣋⣭⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠇⡹⢉⢏⢈⢯⣏⢏⢸⡇⣯⢉⢯⡇⣉⢈⢏⢹⡁⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣼⣤⣬⣥⣽⣵⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣮⣥⣤⣤⣤⣌⣯⣬⣦⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣵⣵⣤⣥⣭⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣵⣩⣤⣤⣧⣭⣬⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣤⣭⣼⣴⣭⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣁⣁⣁⣇⣈⣀⣫⣂⣚⡀⣼⣊⣈⣇⣰⣨⣨⣁⣉⣠⣊⣡⣈⣈⣘⣇⣉⣀⣏⣁⣸⣘⣊⣈⣅⣐⣓⣀⣅⣇⣜⣁⣀⣠⣸⣁⣸⣖⣈⣉⣏⣀⣈⣀⣆⣉⣁⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣧⣮⣤⣦⣼⣥⣬⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣬⣯⣥⣥⣽⣤⣤⣤⣭⣼⣴⣵⣬⣤⣼⣵⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣯⣦⣼⣴⣼⣴⣼⣥⣬⣼⣥⣴⣤⣴⣼⣬⣼⣵⣦⣮⣭⣼⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣅⣩⣉⣏⣋⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣐⣝⣽⣉⣓⣉⣿⣙⣏⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢱⢨⢘⡀⢨⣿⡹⡯⢹⠏⢹⡅⡿⢈⢏⣉⢻⡍⣿⣿⣾⠉⣽⢉⢫⡇⡯⢽⣿⣿⠏⢹⣉⣿⠫⣙⡻⠁⡹⠉⢹⠈⡿⡉⣿⣏⢿⢩⡿⢸⣿⢉⢫⢩⢻⡯⠉⢏⡹⡋⣽⢏⡹⡋⣿⠭⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⡻⣛⡟⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⡍⠛⢻⣉⠉⢉⠉⡿⡏⠻⠛⠋⢿⡟⠟⡿⡻⣿⣿⠟⢟⢿⠟⠟⡟⣯⠛⢻⢛⠟⠟⣿⠟⡏⡿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⢻⡿⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡙⠋⡻⡟⠟⠛⡛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠏⣿⠟⣿⠟⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢾⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡟⢟⣿⣿⡾⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢻⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⢷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡾⢶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣷⡶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣶⣬⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣆⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣧⣦⣶⣽⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣵⣷⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣾⣮⣾⣰⣤⣼⣯⣾⣰⣥⣴⣾⣾⣷⣦⣴⣧⣤⣴⣧⣤⣾⣦⣷⣷⣿⣵⣏⣧⣴⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣩⣉⣉⣩⣏⣻⣽⣩⣋⣉⣹⣙⣝⣝⣝⣙⢝⣽⣈⣉⣏⣭⣋⣏⣍⣉⣉⣋⣍⡹⣿⡉⣝⣉⣩⣫⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣭⣵⣼⣮⣽⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣼⣴⣵⣽⣧⣭⣤⣽⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣵⣯⣮⣬⣭⣯⣵⣽⣧⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣼⣬⣴⣶⣤⣤⣯⣼⣷⣴⣼⣤⣤⣼⣦⣦⣴⣭⣷⣽⣿⣥⣿⣷⣮⣾⣴⣧⣭⣮⣼⣥⣬⣼⣤⣧⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 586

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Instead_of_Telegram_People_Should_Use_Free_Software_Telegram_Wa.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Instead_of_Telegram_People_Should_Use_Free_Software_Telegram_Wa.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Instead of Telegram People Should Use Free
Software (Telegram Was Always Unsafe for Use)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CIA⦈_


Having just mentioned new_changes_at_Telegram, we sort of forgot or missed an
opportunity to promote decent alternatives. Mumble is for_voice_chat with text
on the side, but more suitable or equivalent tools exist, such as Jami [1, 2].


"The post forgot to mention that Telegram is proprietary and that the company
has full access to all data transmitted via it," an associate said. "Like the
phone_that_"Anom"_replaced."


"Anom was owned top to bottom by the FBI who actually ran the company in
secret*. The circumstances under which that arose match those around Telegram
now almost to a tee."


I myself host Murmur (for Mumble) from home and I know some who do the same. It
works for me.


Signal aficionados, be alert and wary. It's not quite what it's sold as. As the
associate said:


     Signal has limited privacy and is tied to a real phone number and
     thus to a real account via a real credit card or other monitored
     payment method. Jami sucked too much when I last checked it. Mumble
     would work but has no real mobile client. There is an unmaintained
     one of unknown provenance.


     BigBlueButton and Jitsi-Meet would work but they are browser based
     and the authorities have compromised the CA network.


     Thus the antipathy against signing your own certificates instead of
     using third party certificates.


     Anyway, all mention of Telegram must be accompanied by the
     observation that the server end is 100% proprietary and thus not
     secure and, presumably, always (and already) compromised.


     Jitsi used to be good but it was discontinued and the name sold to
     the company playing with what is now Jitsi-Meet.


"Modern" so-called 'smart' 'phones' are compromised at the OS level or baseband
side (they're easy_to_take_over), so any time any application (or "app") is
used on them the microphone should be presumed compromised along with
everything else. Software (malware) companies like Cellebrite and tools like
Pegasus or FinFisher ought to have dispelled any expectation of privacy on
"mobile" or "cellphones".


The state of privacy-preserving communication isn't good and it's intentionally
this way; if not by design, then by vandalism (constant efforts to undermine
what still works). █


____


* Many reports and official pages about it, even some from 2024, e.g. (images
are clickable, leading to the source)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_the_FBI's_fake_cell_phone_company_put_criminals_into
                               real_jail_cells⦈_


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Planet_Money':_How_the_FBI's_fake_cell_phone_company_put
                          criminals_into_jail_cells⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_FBI’s_Encrypted_Phone_Platform_Infiltrated_Hundreds_of
         Criminal_Syndicates;_Result_is_Massive_Worldwide_Takedown_⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_the_FBI_built_its_own_smartphone_company_to_hack_the
                             criminal_underworld⦈_




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠒⠒⠒⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠒⠒⠒⠤⠤⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠤⠒⠈⠉⠀⢀⣀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⣶⠀⣤⣴⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠊⠁⢀⣀⣤⣶⠸⣿⣛⣫⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣬⣿⢰⣿⣛⡻⠇⣴⡄⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠖⠉⠀⡀⠀⣶⡜⠋⢿⣇⠀⢿⣏⣭⣤⣹⡷⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠘⠿⠶⢾⡏⣿⣯⣙⡋⣼⣿⣷⣼⡟⣀⣤⣀⠀⠉⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠋⠀⠀⣤⡘⣿⣷⣾⣿⣄⠈⣿⠆⠘⠋⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠓⠿⠉⣿⡿⣼⡟⠉⢻⣷⢀⣀⠀⠉⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣜⢿⡌⠙⠋⠀⠀⣀⠤⠔⠒⠉⢉⡤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠢⠤⣀⡀⠈⠁⠻⣷⣴⡦⣰⣿⡻⢷⡄⠀⠈⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⢰⣦⡀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠛⠁⠀⣀⠤⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⢼⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⣀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣍⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠁⠀⣠⣤⣀⡙⢿⣶⡿⠋⠀⢀⠔⠊⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠢⣀⠈⠙⠃⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⡆⠀⠈⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠷⠉⠀⡠⠚⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣧⣤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠑⢄⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⡟⣀⣀⡀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠃⠀⣰⡿⣷⣤⣹⣿⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⢷⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢠⠟⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠸⢿⣾⠟⡛⢻⡆⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⢀⣘⢿⣶⣟⠙⠛⠁⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠘⢿⣮⣿⠟⢃⣠⠀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⠀⣼⣯⣀⠈⠛⠟⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⢻⣵⡾⣿⣻⣧⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⣘⠏⠉⠛⠿⠆⠀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⢆⠀⢻⣧⠹⠃⣙⣁⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢛⣻⣷⣶⡄⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠟⢻⣿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠋⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠹⠾⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀
⠀⡘⠀⠀⠿⣿⣯⣭⡉⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣜⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⣴⣿⣷⠿⠛⠀⠀⢣⠀
⢀⠇⠀⣸⡇⣶⠄⣿⠅⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠈⣴⡾⠿⢷⣆⠀⠘⡄
⢸⠀⠀⢿⣷⣿⣴⣿⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⣤⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠇
⡎⠀⢀⣴⡆⢰⣯⡁⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣾⠇⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠉⢀⣠⣶⠀⠀⢸
⡇⠀⠸⣿⣄⣀⣽⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣴⣿⣿⠟⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣤⡄⠀⢸
⡇⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⣚⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠅⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠛⣡⣴⡿⣿⣷⣏⢀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠈⠁⣷⣠⣶⣙⣷⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣾⡿⢻⣿⡷⢶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎
⠈⡄⠀⠰⠿⣟⣻⣧⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⣀⡀⢤⣴⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢹⣿⡘⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⠟⠟⠀⢀⠃
⠀⢣⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⣫⡄⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⣰⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣦⣠⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢻⣶⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⠇⠀⢀⣿⣛⡛⡻⠂⠀⡸⠀
⠀⠈⡄⠀⠘⢟⣻⣽⣷⡀⠀⠱⣀⡼⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⣴⠟⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⡿⣷⣿⠻⣿⣆⠎⠀⠀⣼⣧⣿⣸⡟⠀⢠⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠛⠉⢿⣜⣗⠀⠀⠹⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⡾⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣼⣯⣄⡉⠙⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⠛⣷⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢳⣿⣿⣟⡛⠿⠶⢶⣶⣶⣦⣶⡶⠸⠟⣛⣫⣥⠾⠮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢼⣯⣈⠙⠛⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠻⠶⠾⣯⣶⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⡋⠿⣾⣯⣍⣙⠋⠇⠶⢶⣶⠶⠖⠶⠸⠟⣛⣩⣥⣶⠞⠊⣭⣿⣿⣋⣾⡿⢓⣦⡻⢯⣿⡟⡱⠃⠀⢀⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠰⠿⢻⣯⣿⣂⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣷⣬⡛⠻⣷⣦⣭⣙⣛⠛⠳⠷⢶⢶⡶⡶⠞⠞⠟⡛⣋⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣵⡿⣣⣌⠿⣪⠎⠀⠀⣰⣿⣵⠎⣛⠗⠀⢀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠀⠀⠿⣫⣾⣿⢃⣄⠀⠀⠙⢟⢿⣷⣭⠛⣷⣦⣙⠱⢿⣶⣬⣝⣛⠻⠿⠲⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠷⠿⠿⣋⣩⣥⣾⠿⠟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠞⠁⠀⣠⡶⠾⢻⢿⡾⠋⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣤⠀⠀⠙⠪⣻⢿⣶⣍⡃⠿⣶⣬⣭⣛⡛⠛⠟⢾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠷⠺⠟⢛⣛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⣀⣿⠆⠀⢀⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢄⠀⠀⠉⢶⢿⣿⡿⠲⣦⣄⠀⠈⠑⠫⢝⡸⢿⣦⣯⣏⣛⡿⠿⠇⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢲⠸⠟⢟⣟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⢀⢰⣟⣻⣤⡀⠉⠉⠁⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠿⢡⣾⠏⣹⣿⣂⣄⡀⠀⠉⠑⠺⠭⣟⣻⠿⠿⠇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠸⡿⠟⣟⣛⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣻⣯⣻⣭⡿⠃⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⡀⠀⠈⠁⢰⡿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣦⣦⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⣾⠟⢻⣾⢿⣝⠻⠗⠀⠀⢀⡤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⢄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠾⢏⣿⢿⣼⡏⠀⣴⡶⢶⣄⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⠀⣴⣶⡺⢻⣿⠙⣿⡻⣧⣴⠿⠈⠉⠀⢀⡠⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠟⠀⠀⣿⣀⣸⡿⣿⣧⣿⢻⣿⣿⡅⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⠆⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠦⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠛⠀⠀⠸⠷⠶⠖⠿⠃⠘⠃⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠢⠤⠤⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠔⠒⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡆⢰⠀⠀⢰⠀⢢⠀⠀⢰⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠟⡿⠛⠛⡿⣿⢻⠟
⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⠿⠟⠟⠛⡟⢿⢻⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⢻⢿⠻⡟⠛⢻⠟⠻⢻⣿⠉⢻⡟⠛⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣀⣂⣇⣌⣼⣇⣺⣰⣁⣀⣿⣰⣆⣒⣸⣿⣀⣸⣆⣆⣀⣠⣸⣀⣼⣕⣺⣀⣄⣃⣻⣇⣢⣰⣸⣐⣄⣆⣇⣀⣿⣐⣂⣂⣷⣰⣸⢐⣸⣀⣃⣆⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡟⡿⠿⡿⢿⢻⠿⣿⣛⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⢻⠿⡟⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣥⣯⣥⣯⣿⣬⣽⣾⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣥⣬⣬⣤⣿⣿⣼⣼⣬⣬⣼⣧⣧⣤⣧⣤⣬⡟⣨⣤⣥⣧⣿⣬⣥⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⣟⣟⣋⣯⣛⣏⣫⣹⣹⣟⣋⣙⣟⣙⣉⡫⣿⣍⣻⣍⣹⣩⣙⣋⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢰⠈⣦⠀⠀⢰⠀⡆⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣟⡟⣟⠛⠻
⡇⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠌⡇⡟⠛⡟⡛⠛⢛⢙⣿⠈⠏⠸⣛⠛⡛⡟⠛⡻⢻⣜⣿⡇⡃⡟⡛⡟⠛⢻⣏⢙⢘⢻⠛⢻⡇⢀⢀⡈⡇⣜⠛⣿⢁⠛⢻⠘⢻⠛⢻⡟⣛⠛⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣥⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠃⡉⡟⡍⡏⡍⢋⣙⡿⢩⡏⡝⡏⡉⡙⢉⠙⠩⢹⢩⢋⠋⣽⡏⡙⢹⢹⠡⣿⢋⢹⢩⣶⢉⢩⢹⢸⢩⠻⠉⡇⡏⠹⣿⢸⢉⢫⢼⢩⢻⡇⡏⠙⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣮⣼⣿⣧⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣥⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠏⠉⠸⠸⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣟⠛⣿⠻⡟⠿⡻⡟⣿⡟⡿⠟⢿⠻⠛⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣵⣵⣬⣿⣽⣦⣷⣶⣥⣤⣾⣤⣦⣿⣤⣾⣼⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢹⠻⡿⠿⡟⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣼⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⡀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡄⡄⢠⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢸⣃⣜⡻⠀⠰⠖⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡝⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠐⠒⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠢⠐⠂⠶⠄⠠⠀⠄⠰⠒⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠢⠀⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠄⠰⠦⠰⠦⠀⠐⠤⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣯⣼⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣥⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⠸⣽⠸⢝⠇⣿⠔⣿⡇⠿⡇⡇⣏⢾⡇⣾⡜⣼⠰⣹⠰⡱⢽⠱⢸⣿⢸⣼⢰⢸⡱⣹⢹⠸⡱⢼⣿⢸⣼⢸⢲⢷⢾⠰⡱⢞⠯⡾⢱⢱⢹⡿⢸⢹⠸⠆⡆⡇⡇⠾⢱⡳⢸⡰⡱⢾⡱⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⢐⡃⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⢸⢻⡟⣝⢻⣿⣻⢿⡟⣟⡏⣿⡏⣾⣾⢻⡗⡟⡟⣯⣿⣿⢻⢻⢯⣿⢸⣯⡒⣟⣟⡟⡟⡟⡇⡗⡟⣟⡿⣿⣭⡟⣝⣫⢿⣿⣷⢐⢽⢫⣛⡿⡏⡏⡇⡏⣿⡗⣟⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⠙⣟⢹⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢽⢿⢿⣿⣿⡍⣏⠹⡽⡿⡿⣿⢹⢿⢹⢿⢿⣿⢹⢿⢹⢿⢿⣯⢩⡽⡿⡏⢿⣿⣿⢿⢹⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣧⣯⣼⣼⣧⣷⣭⣿⣿⣼⣶⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣬⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣬⣼⣬⣿⣿⣬⣧⣥⣧⣮⣮⣽⣮⣬⣮⣵⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢻⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡻⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠹⠏⡿⡻⡻⠟⡟⣿⡋⡋⢟⠿⣛⢿⡏⠩⠍⠩⢹⢹⣿⢹⠻⢻⡟⠭⢹⢙⣿⡏⡋⡻⢛⢿⡿⡛⠟⡟⠿⡟⡟⣿⡿⡻⡟⡻⡟⡿⡻⡟⢟⢙⠿⡻⡏⡟⡿⡻⡟⡟⠿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣧⣦⣥⣧⣤⣵⣿⣧⣥⣿⣴⣭⣽⣧⣼⣧⣬⣵⣼⣿⣬⣵⣬⣥⣤⣼⣬⣿⣧⣧⣭⣤⣼⣧⣭⣶⣽⣤⣧⣧⣿⣯⣤⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣬⣀⣥⣧⣧⣧⣥⣦⣧⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⢛⢛⢻⢛⠻⣛⢻⢛⠻⢻⢻⣟⢙⠟⡛⣿⡏⡛⣟⡛⡟⡛⡏⢟⣿⡋⣻⢙⢻⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⢛⡏⢻⠻⡻⢹⢛⠻⣛⠻⢹⣿⢻⢻⢛⡻⢟⡋⠟⡻⠻⡛⡟⠟⡟⡛⡟⣻⠹⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣼⣬⣼⣼⣼⣼⣨⣴⣬⣼⣼⣧⣊⣾⣿⣬⣦⣵⣿⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣦⣿⣧⣽⣼⣼⣬⣽⣿⣬⣼⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣼⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣬⣼⣼⣧⣮⣧⣮⣽⣼⣷⣽⣤⣧⣥⣧⣿⣴⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⡋⣟⡟⢿⢻⡻⡛⠟⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡏⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⣿⣟⡿⠻⢻⣿⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡻⡛⠟⣟⡿⢹⣻⣿⣽⣿⣻⢻⢟⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⡏⡏⣿⣟⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⢹⢹⣿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣾⣧⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⠛⡍⣽⣽⣹⡇⣭⡯⡝⢫⣽⡫⣿⣿⣷⣯⡝⢩⣟⢽⣿⠛⣼⡌⣯⣫⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⡇⠘⡭⣿⣿⣿⣩⢿⣯⣽⣭⡟⡝⣿⣹⣽⡅⢸⣭⢸⣿⡇⡏⡍⡿⣯⣽⣿⣩⠇⡝⡭⣯⡟⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⣉⢾⣿⣾⠀⣷⣿⠆⣿⡵⣻⠶⣿⢾⡸⣻⣿⠶⣿⡏⢾⣿⣾⡱⣹⣷⣿⢮⣿⡵⣳⢾⢶⡇⣶⢾⢿⡇⢾⣿⢇⣋⣯⡎⡱⣿⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿⡿⢻⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 827

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_September_06_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_September_06_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, September 06,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Perched_bird_karma_quote⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣶⠂⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢓⡭⣗⣠⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣯⣤⣉⡻⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣀⣄⡀⣀⣄⢀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣰⣤⣽⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢰⣾⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠷⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠐⠿⢀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠉⢠⣤⣴⣶⣷⣤⣤⣈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙⡃⢀⢐⡿⠁⠀⠠⠋⠙⠉⠉⠈⠑⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣯⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1060

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/John_Pilger_s_Site_Relaunches_Wikileaks_Site_Has_Not_Been_Updat.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/John_Pilger_s_Site_Relaunches_Wikileaks_Site_Has_Not_Been_Updat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ John Pilger's Site Relaunches, Wikileaks'
Site Has Not Been Updated in Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇John_Pilger⦈_


Recent: Peter_Eckersley_is_back_(online) (he's also from Melbourne; Pilger is
from Bondi, New South Wales)


Every week or so I check the Wikileaks Web site, its "leaks" and "news"
sections included. They haven't been changed for so long that one might assume
that it's no longer active, except as a Twitter account and archives of old
material in a site that loses_some_pages.


John Pilger is a close friend of Julian Assange and also a fellow Australian
who fought stubbornly for Assange's freedom. John Pilger definitely inspired
Assange, no less than Julian's own non-biological father (which is why he
adopted his surname). When John Pilger died (30 December 2023) we worried that
his site, https://johnpilger.com/, had already rotten (that's his official
site, not to be confused with https://pilger.net/ and others).


Thankfully, after many months of "rot" (basically it was dysfunctional) the
"estate" said: "The family of John Pilger are proud to announce the relaunch of
http://johnpilger.com where you can access his articles, watch 64 of his films
and read some of the many heartfelt tributes written after his death."


It looks OK and is accessible without loads of proprietary scripts.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MARK_CURTIS_PAYS_TRIBUTE_TO_THE_JOURNALISM_AND_FILM-MAKING
                           OF_THE_LATE_JOHN_PILGER⦈_


We enjoyed many of Pilger's articles and films. He truly spoke truth to power.


We have long hoped that, more so after the release of Assange, Wikileaks will
have some kind of "relaunch" or recovery.


Time will tell. Let Assange recover first. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡄⣀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡀⢝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣁⣀⡌⢕⠨⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠂⣿⢸⣿⡸⣷⡀⠉⣏⢛⠛⠻⠁⠀⣰⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⡟⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣈⣀⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⡿⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⡉⠉⢹⣯⡉⡉⣩⣍⣭⣱⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡗⠻⢻⡿⣿⡿⠗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⣶⣶⣶⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠝⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢣⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡼⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠟⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⠯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡷⠊⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠈⠁⠀⠠⠒⠒⠒⣒⣈⣉⣉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣶⣤⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢽⣿⣽⣿⣿
⡦⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠚⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⡀⣠⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣋⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⢹⣻⡟⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⡏⡿⡿⡿⣛⢿⢟⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡟⣟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡄⠀⢀⡋⣽⡏⣀⡀⠀⠂⣠⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣻⣼⣸⣛⣇⣿⣸⢸⣳⣛⣇⣇⣓⢧⣻⣿⣸⣟⣧⣿⣇⣇⣇⣿⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣀⣠⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡇⢀⠄⢟⠭⣃⠈⡁⣀⠀⣻⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡇⢨⣶⠨⢿⣾⠝⠀⢽⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢿⣿⣭⣏⣉⠁⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣧⣴⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣥⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⢶⣆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢠⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠀⢺⠿⡟⡠⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡄⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠨⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡗⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⡇⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⡀⢸⣿⡇⠐⠁⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣼⡽⣏⣿⡽⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⢸⠃⣻⣿⠃⠀⠰⣝⡻⣿⠿⠋⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣆⣄⡴⠀⠀⠛⢿⠖⢨⣹⢿⡀⣀⠀⡇⢀⣿⡇⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠗⠆⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⢹⣷⡿⣟⠿⢧⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣧⣼⣯⠋⠡⠓⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢇⡄⠄⣀⡰⣴⣾⢯⠿⡷⣵⡆⡀⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠹⣻⡿⡸⡽⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠛⢷⣧⢫⠟⣠⡶⠁⠈⣽⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⣠⡾⠈⠀⠠⡟⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡼⠻⠛⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠒⠀⠙⠋⠘⠼⠲⣧⣟⢟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣹⣟⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣿⣏⣯⣿⣝⣿⣸⣹⣍⣇⣿⣸⣿⣹⣹⣿⣹⣹⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⠫⠘⢀⣀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⠻⣿⡻⣿⢿⣿⢻⡻⡟⡟⣿⡿⣟⢿⢻⢻⢻⡟⣿⣟⠟⣿⡿⡟⣿⢿⡿⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⢻⢛⣿⣿⡿⣟⢻⢻⣿⢻⣿⠟⡟⣟⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣟⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1194

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/linuxsecurity_com_is_Still_Spamming_the_Web.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/linuxsecurity_com_is_Still_Spamming_the_Web.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ linuxsecurity.com is Still Spamming the
Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


More fake "articles" about "security".


Brittany Day's latest:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Defending_Against_Remote_Code_Execution_in_Google_Chrome:_A
                               Critical_Update⦈_


Of course, as usual, it's just mindless slop:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_recently_discovered_Chrome_vulnerability_in_versions
 prior_to_128.0.6613.119_allows_remote_attackers_to_gain_control_of_a_victim's
    machine_by_running_arbitrary_code_that_executes_on_their_behalf,_steal
     sensitive_information,_install_malware_or_ransomware,_and_even_obtain
 unauthorized_entry_to_systems._As_a_result,_this_flaw_poses_a_grave_threat_to
   users'_privacy_and_security._Let's_discuss_this_vulnerability_and_who_it
      affects,_as_well_as_measures_you_can_take_to_secure_against_it._⦈_


Their Web site is an attack on the Web, made for SEO purposes to divert traffic
away from real articles written by real people. This is not harmless to Linux
and it definitely merits a shun.




⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣛⠓⢪⣿⡹⡛⡛⣛⡿⡙⡻⣻⣟⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣽⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣣⣆⣳⣃⣅⣺⣸⣸⣘⣸⣸⣸⣸⢘⢺⣟⣧⣹⣐⣻⣃⣇⣇⣇⣗⣹⣘⣿⣰⣹⣘⣆⣃⣃⣣⣃⣇⣃⣳⣿⣜⣻⣜⣸⣘⣸⣐⣿⣇⣚⣣⣘⣘⣦⣓⣇⣃⣇⣇⣇⣃⣇⣇⣿⣘⣃⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣻⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠟⣿⢿⣿⢟⣟⢻⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢛⣿⠿⡟⡟⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢻⣟⢻⢻⢿⢿⡿⢻⡿⡿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⣽⣜⣼⣜⡔⡓⣇⣧⣳⣿⣜⣿⣘⣘⣘⣧⣣⣇⣇⣇⣇⣺⣺⣟⣾⣘⣿⣜⣿⣸⣇⣇⣇⣧⣳⣝⣸⣸⣿⣜⣼⠘⣣⣜⣸⣸⣸⣸⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠤⠸⠿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣷⣠⡶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢭⣿⠿⠭⠽⢿⢿⣿⣯⡿⡿⡽⣭⠿⣯⣽⡽⡽⠿⠿⡯⡽⣽⡽⢽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⢻⡏⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢸⠅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⢠⢠⣀⡀⠀⠠⠄⡀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠼⠈⠟⠈⠈⠉⠉⠨⠀⠡⠤⠀⠁⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠋⠈⠁⠀⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡏⠓⠻⠿⠛⠻⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣶⠾⠿⠶⣶⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣏⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⢢⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣴⠶⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⣴⠆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣤⣤⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡋⢠⡧⡎⢪⠀⠳⠄⠀⢀⣔⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣙⠈⠉⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⠿⠋⠁⢀⣠⣤⣿⣸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⢴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⣰⣿⣯⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠐⠋⠀⣿⡟⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠚⠁⠀⠀⣂⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡁⠾⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡏⣀⠀⠉⠿⣧⣤⠐⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣶⡦⠘⣟⡿⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⢸⠀⠠⠄⠀⡇⠀⠤⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣀⣈⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠉⢻⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⢛⡛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⡟⠛⠛⣛⢻⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠶⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⢤⠭⡬⠭⠬⠬⠭⢥⠭⠯⣥⣼⣭⣬⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣋⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠓⡖⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⡒⠐⠒⠒⠒⢲⠐⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⢭⠭⠭⠭⡭⢭⠭⠝⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠫⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣶⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1325

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/No_Mastodon_is_Not_Growing_Social_Control_Media_is_Generally_Wa.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/No_Mastodon_is_Not_Growing_Social_Control_Media_is_Generally_Wa.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, Mastodon is Not Growing, Social Control
Media is Generally Waning⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


If you don't hear about or from Mastodon (or Fediverse, i.e. several compatible
platforms) as much as you did 1 or 2 years ago, it's not just you... it's a
correct reflection of what's happening. The hype is dead.


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mastodon_Active_Users,_Musk_buys_Twitter⦈_


Not only did the "Federation" stagnate; the people who tracked it threw in the
towel (the following had gotten orphaned before other volunteers stepped in),
both for the above and for the-federation.info:


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Federation⦈_


Active (users) 6 months:


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Federation:_Active_(users)_6_months⦈_


This was already getting obvious_by_the_end_of_2021. Our sister site pulled the
plug on the whole thing over_a_year_ago, seeing it was mostly a source of
online abuse.


Of course more instances will pull the plug, seeing that it's more of a hassle
than it's worth as costs grow and number of active users keeps declining. █




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⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣶⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣍⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣍⡛⠿⠟⠛⣩⡙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣿⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⢐⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣷⠘⠛⠻⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⡃⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣳⣖⣲⣂⣬⣉⣍⣩⣉⣍⣉⡙⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣤⣬⣉⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠛⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⡃⣟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣶⣚⣿⣻⣟⣳⣖⣤⣰⣶⣲⣞⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣻⣇⣛⡛⢋⢻⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢳⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢳⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣦⣶⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣟⢛⢟⡟⣻⡟⣻⠛⡟⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣽⣾⣬⣤⣼⣯⣼⣤⣷⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢹⠝⢹⢝⠭⠍⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⡭⠁⠋⡫⡭⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢛⢝⠅⠋⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢏⢹⠙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢀⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠬⠽⠬⢭⠯⠿⠽⠯⠭⠯⠯⠽⠯⠭⠽⠭⡿⠬⠭⢭⠭⠾⠭⡭⢭⠿⠏⠭⠭⡯⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢾⡷⣶⡾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣑⣈⣈⣙⣛⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣟⣁⣁⣑⣀⣚⣅⣓⣂⣉⣤⣱⣐⣘⣈⣈⣎⣈⣀⣃⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡷⠷⠿⡶⠾⠶⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⢾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠟⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠒⣖⣚⡒⠒⠓⡓⡖⡖⡚⢞⢲⣒⡖⣒⡒⣶⠛⡖⣞⢒⡖⢚⡒⣒⣒⣺⡒⢲⡒⡚⠚⠛⣿⣿⣟⠛⡟⣻⡛⣟⠛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣯⡭⠭⠿⡯⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣯⣭⣍⣭⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻
⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣶⣾⣷⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1447

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mani_wheels_in_a_museum⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


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   3. ⚓ New_Rust_Release_and_This_Week_in_Rust⠀⇛


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  15. ⚓ Goals_Sprint_Recap⠀⇛


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  16. ⚓ KDE’s_Annual_report_for_the_year_2023_is_out⠀⇛


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  17. ⚓ Android_Alternative_/e/OS_Announces_‘Better_Than_Google’_Parental
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      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-08-31 to 2024-09-06
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣭⣞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣧⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀
⠿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⣏⣉⠍⠉⠙⠻⣿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠈⢭⠇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⠋⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⡦⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⣦⠲⣶⣄⣈⠉⠀⣀
⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠊⢻⣿⡟⠯⠭⠿⠜⠵⠐⠂⠂⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣠⣤⣤⣬⣴⡄⠀⠰⣿⡖⢠⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠐⣿⣿⣗⠀⢠⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣯⡤⢨⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⡈⠿⡇⠀⠸⠿
⣿⣿⡟⠃⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⢀⣏⠻⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠑⠈⢀⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠇⢴⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⡄⡀⠈⣋⡽⢸⡇⠀⠀⡀
⠀⢠⡒⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠄⣤⠄⠀⠐⠛⠻⠿⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⣶⣄
⣴⣿⣯⠸⣆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢀⠄⣀⣠⠄⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠠⣢⣄⣴⠷⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⡟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢠⣼⡇⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡁⢙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠵⠈⢢⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿
⢿⢿⠋⠄⡘⠒⠠⠌⢈⠳⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣇⠠⡢⡘⡟⠜⠛⢀⡼⠀⢣⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠑⠗⠶⣯⠦⠖⠚⠉⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢻⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡧⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠀⠈⠰
⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠐⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠁⠒
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⠛⠩⠭⠍⠙⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢙⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⢦⡤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⠀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠙⠘⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1702

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Peter_Eckersley_and_Afterlife.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Peter_Eckersley_and_Afterlife.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Peter Eckersley and
'Afterlife'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christ_heals_dead_woman⦈_


Earlier today we mentioned_John_Pilger_coming_back_online shortly after Peter
Eckersley, another Australian, had_come_back_online_owing_to_efforts_by_a_third
Australian,_Daniel_Pocock. Eckersley died about half the age of Pilger. He had
suffered from colon cancer [1, 2]. Wikipedia says "Shortly before his death,
Eckersley was diagnosed with colon cancer. He sent a message to friends: "If
possible, please plasticize or vitrify my brain and leave it on a shelf
somewhere with a plaque or durable sticky note that says, 'scan me.'"


I had (and still have) a lot of respect for Eckersley, whom I knew a lot about
when he was alive. Many only came to revere him and recognise his work only
after his death. He did a ton of stuff before moving to the Capital of Stress
(and international epicentre of mental health crisis), San Francisco. People
from all around the world converge there in pursuit of money, but at what cost?


No disrespect meant, but brain preservation and a hope of recovery/restoration
(posthumously) is ambitious to say the least. Maybe in San Francisco they
watched Demolition Man (Los Angeles) too much.


Cancer can be caused by many things: hereditary factors, stress, diet, fitness,
sleep patterns etc. There's no single type of cancer and we have an extensive
list of substances and/or activities that are carcinogens. One can try one's
best to avoid these, but it's still not a guarantee of anything.


In order to write for another 40 years I do some exercise every day and I
always nap when I feel tired. Brain preservation - even if not a fantasy -
wrongly assumes that people who live (say) 100 years later are actually
interested in your "old" brain with ideas a century old and no recognition
left. How many people from 1924 are widely recognised today? Barely a dozen.
Their remaining relatives (who may care) are about 4 generations down and can
barely name them. Nobody knows where their tombstone is (if one still exists at
all).


It's better to look after one's health* at present than to pursue all sorts of
perceived 'insurance' policies. Wikipedia says Eckersley was buried [sic] in
"Cryopreserved at Alcor Life Extension Foundation", but that's one of these
looney things that super-rich people with very little life left and too much
money to spend or enjoy dwell on in their final years or deathbed. Call it
"transhumanism" or "sci-fi" (a term abhorred and reviled by everyone except the
indoctrinated), those people should really have enjoyed their youth and focused
on health, not work (stress). I didn't quit my job in 2022 for any reason other
than maintaining my moral integrity and physical health. █


_____


* Also mental health. Aaron_Swartz wrote about about what to do with his online
presence in case he "falls under a bus", but at the end he hung himself instead
of fighting back.




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⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠾⣍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣄⡰⢒⢿⣿⠷⠤⠉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡅⢲⡶⣶⣿⣿⠗⣦⣴⠆⢾⣿⣶⢭⣥⣀⣐⠒⠂⣀⡒⠂⣀⡐⠒⠂⠀⢭⣭⣁⠤⣀⣐⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣴⣤⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣭⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1804

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Rage_in_the_Propaganda_Machine.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Rage_in_the_Propaganda_Machine.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rage in the Propaganda
Machine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Baby_Jesus⦈_


Back to basics?


I DO NOT "do" (or 'play') social control media. My wife doesn't either (she
blogs_in_her_site_instead,_this_was_earlier_today) and her_site_quit_using
social_control_media, including Mastodon, which is waning_anyway. And apropos
Mastodon, the trend seems universal; it looks like people are moving on
regardless. So she and I are both very happy to to see social control media
dying, though we didn't quit because it was dying but because it seemed like
the right thing to do. When I posted some graphs today I showed that all the
"FOSS" social control media (not just Mastodon, also Diaspora and others) was
not only losing momentum but also losing a ton of users. It's like a downward
spiral and eventually a lot of what's left in Mastodon will be bots (Mastodon
is especially notorious for those!).


"The graphs show it is in decline," a friend told me. I said we need to tackle
FOMO ("Fear of Missing Out") and debunk it - that is to say we need to tell
people that if they quit these platforms they won't miss anything important.
Conversely, for those who never joined, there's nothing to benefit from by
joining. It's like smoking.


"I suppose there are more who are aware of the public health issues with it," a
friend told me. "However, more need to become cognizant of the real issue, that
of it being a weapon. FOMO and other harmful gimmicks to produce 'engagement'
cultivate unhappiness and dissatisfaction."


People do not need Facebook (and similar) to share birthday photos if they go
through the minimal effort of setting_up_a_blog (many people can help and know
how to do it for a friend) or an online_photo_gallery. Ours has received
5,915,148 views since it was set up and there was no need to hunt down
"friends" or fake 'friends'. There's a Web address for the gallery and those
interested can visit it.


By 2025 we suppose the dominant social control media might be some worthless
30-second videos people scroll through, and not because those are informative
but supposedly entertaining (or dangerous).


There has never been a better time to quit social control media. Start living.
Stop wasting your life dancing for Musk or Xi or Zuckerberg. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢈⣉⣛⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣄⣸⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⡷⠤⢄⠄⡀⠀⣠⠀⠠⠀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣍⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⢿⣿⠿⢿⣷⠷⣤⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠄⠀⡙⠒⠀⢰⡷⢬⣿⣛⣷⣾⣯⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡾⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣲⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣴⠏⢉⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⠼⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣏⢶⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⠀⠀⠄⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣵⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣾⣿⡿⠃⣠⡄⣾⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⣠⡧⢰⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⠷⣽⣿⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠐⢮⣛⠛⠛⠛⣉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿
⠀⠀⢙⣥⡏⢁⣤⣤⠀⢀⡼⣼⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⡾⣦⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣤⡿⣿
⠀⠀⢈⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⣸⣿⣟⣀⡀⠻⢿⠭⡽⢆⠀⢐⣿⡟⠁⠀⢠⠟⣿⣿⣧⠈⢳⡄⠀⠀⠐⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢸⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠁⣠⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣠⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠎⠙⠿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⡅⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠽⣷⡀⠀⠠⠿
⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣷⣶⣮⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⢙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣶⣦⣠⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢻⡇⠀⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠈⠛⠻⠛⢛⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡾⡘⠛⠉⠉⠩⠟⠀⠀⣸⣷⣼⣿⣧
⡀⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣈⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡢⣀⣴⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠰⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣢⡀⠠⠚⠋⠙⠃⠀⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢈⠻⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠽⡿⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢴⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣼⣿⡿⠿⠭⠤⢻⡆⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⢐⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣴⣶⣶⣶⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⢁⣽⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣻⡿⣇⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣆⡀⢠⣴⠋⠻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠻⢽⣾⣿⣇⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠄⠀⢼⣻⡿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣰⣶⣦⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠆⣠⡟⣿⣷⣿⣟⠙⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⢒⣿⣇⣿⣽⣾⣦⣿⡿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣾⣿⢿⣿⡿⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⣡⣾⡿⠁⣼⣶⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⠿⠋⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣸⣷⡿⠛⢿⣿⢩⢻⣿⢷⣧⣀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣶⣷⣿⡙⢿⡇⠿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⣀⣿⣾⣿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⠃⢳⡄⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⠿⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⣴⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢺⠟⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣀⣀⠜⠀⠠⠶⠟⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣴⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⡉⣀⣠⣬⣭⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⢀⠈⠹⣿⣯⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣈⣛⣿⣦⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣁⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣙⣀⣉⣀⡴⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⡌⣉⣁⣉⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1904

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Techrights_is_a_Demonstrably_Popular_Site_Reporting_Suppressed_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Techrights_is_a_Demonstrably_Popular_Site_Reporting_Suppressed_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights is a Demonstrably Popular Site,
Reporting Suppressed Facts. Those Vouching for Its 'Unpopularity' Express a
Desire Rather Than a Condition or a Fact.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dove_as_a_symbol_of_Pentecost⦈_


Sites_like_Reddit constitute part of the suppression_and_censorship_mechanisms
(a filter for their sponsors)


ATTEMPTS to sabotage my work, censor my articles, deplatform my accounts (when
I was still in social control media) and take down this site aren't new. They
go back to (at least) 2008. Over time I learned the tricks and means of
prevention. Going back further to 2005 and 2006 I also saw Microsofters working
hard to take me offline as in disconnect me from the Internet altogether (I
wrote about this many times before; I remember all the fine details... to this
very day).


The efforts to silence or to discredit the 'inconvenient' (to power) truth is
very much expected. If it happened in politics, it'll happen in "tech" too
(quotes around the term because what we have left hardly qualifies as science
and technology, it's more like a cult_of_buzzwords_run_by_a_circus).


Techrights is extremely robust to censorship, which makes it an attractive
avenue for whistleblowers, including Microsoft whistleblowers. They cannot be
censored here and material they leak to us never got censored.


Our 100% source protection record will hold up. Our "no censorship" policy will
too; in IRC, those who commit crimes will face the legal consequences. That's a
separate matter.


Next week we'll continue writing about the TOS maze and reveal some more
information about GitHub, based on whistleblowers. Nothing can stop that.
Historically, attempts to silence us always backfired very badly.


Microsoft and IBM are going through a very difficult period right now. Wall
Street isn't telling the true story; in fact, what goes on in Wall Street is a
big part of the scandal.


Novell did not last long after it had signed the deal with Microsoft - a deal
that was partly paved by Miguel_de_Icaza (it's a matter of public record).


The same people who vandalise Free software through GitHub are still out there
scheming and plotting to kill the movement - our movement. We'll resist them
and their Trojan horses.


Inciting people against Techrights isn't new. It doesn't work well. In
anything, it gets more people interested in what Techrights actually says. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠒⠒⠒⢢⡤⠶⠶⢤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠒⠒⠶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢾⣯⡶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣘⢿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣟⣯⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹
⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢙⣲⣿⣿⣦⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⣺⣿⡿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2000

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_XIV_Zoom_the_Beast.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_XIV_Zoom_the_Beast.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Terms of Service (TOS) Under Scrutiny -
Part XIV - Zoom the Beast⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Traditional_christian_church_in_Litomysl_-_Czech_Republic⦈_


Confess your sins to the FBI?


In part_13 we looked at the RealVNC TOC or bits of it that stood out as
exceptionally unreasonable. We promised we'd dig deeper and, as assured right
from the start of this series, we're now embarking on a more in-depth part of
the series. We're going to take a deeper look at a TOS that many people agree
to without bothering to read or without really understanding what they're
digitally 'signing'.


"This was a beast," the person who examined the Zoom TOS told us. "At first,
Zoom ToS seem better than I thought. However, I think we must consider there
are "recommended features" like generating a voiceprint. Considering Zoom's
past history of security issues and misleading information about end to end
encryption, trust in this product must be approached with caution."


"Having said this, I personally like Jitsi and Big Blue Button. Keep
communications more private and secure."


"Here is a little breakdown of the Zoom TOS and corresponding privacy
statement. Warning... it's a LONG one..."


"Seriously. I can't look at it anymore this week!"


     ZOOM TERMS OF SERVICE


     Effective Date: August 11, 2023
     13695 words
     Average time to read based off 240 wpm - approximately 57 minutes
     https://explore.zoom.us/en/terms/


     Owns service generated data
     Past security issues
     Past programming practices
     Past censorship actions toward activists
     No responsibility clause
     No lawsuits clause


     At the center of past controversy about using service generated
     content for training and AI/ML is section 10.2.


     However, since a lot of the information is in the privacy statement
     (a separate document), some or many users may overlook what is in the
     privacy statement (a 8127-word additional read).


          10.2 Permitted Uses and Customer License Grant. Zoom will
          only access, process or use Customer Content for the
          following reasons (the “Permitted Uses”):


          (i) consistent with this Agreement and as required to
          perform our obligations and provide the Services;
          (ii) in accordance with our Privacy Statement;
          (iii) as authorized or instructed by you;
          (iv) as required by Law; or (v) for legal, safety or
          security purposes, including enforcing our Acceptable Use
          Guidelines.


          You grant Zoom a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
          royalty-free, sublicensable, and transferable license and
          all other rights required or necessary for the Permitted
          Uses.


          Zoom does not use any of your audio, video, chat, screen
          sharing, attachments or other communications-like Customer
          Content (such as poll results, whiteboard and reactions) to
          train Zoom or third-party artificial intelligence models.


     Zoom, with its history of censorship and security issues (claiming
     end to end encryption) as well as implementing background processes
     on Mac running even after uninstall, have settled lawsuits for as
     much as 86 million dollars without admitting any wrongdoing. In the
     past, Zoom has censored speech by activists and activist groups which
     apparently led to stopping sales in China in 2020 as Zoom abides by
     local law and was directed to close activist accounts in China.


     Zoom claims to not use Customer Content without authorization or to
     comply with law enforcement and laws. However, Zoom does collect
     "service generated data" and "owns all rights" to this.


     There was some news reports in August 2023 regarding training AI with
     customer data.


     Customer Content is content a customer creates when using Zoom.


     Service Generated Data according to section 10.5: You or Your End
     Users' use of the Services or Software are referred to Service
     Generated Data. Zoom owns all rights, title, and interest in and to
     Service Generated Data.


     Ownership in section 16.2:


          Ownership of Zoom Property. Zoom, its affiliates, its
          licensors, and suppliers (as applicable) own and shall
          retain ownership of (i) all Service Generated Data (as
          provided in Section 10.5),


          This includes: - telemetry data
          - product usage data
          - diagnostic data


          10.5 Service Generated Data. Telemetry data, product usage
          data, diagnostic data, and similar data that Zoom collects
          or generates in connection with your or your End Users’ use
          of the Services or Software are referred to as Service
          Generated Data. Zoom owns all rights, title, and interest
          in and to Service Generated Data.


     This is a longer terms of service with additional docs to also read.


     The terms of service begins with a statement to please read these
     terms carefully. Then, the a statement to "READ THIS AGREEMENT
     CAREFULLY" states information about the user or agreement party not
     taking any court or class-action claims.


     Currently, there is a bill in the United States - FAIR to prevent
     terms of service from restricting lawsuits.


     https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/963/text


     This bill aims to protect against disputes


          SEC. 2. PURPOSES.


          The purposes of this Act are to—


          (1) prohibit predispute arbitration agreements that force
          arbitration of future employment, consumer, antitrust, or
          civil rights disputes; and


          (2) prohibit agreements and practices that interfere with
          the right of individuals, workers, and small businesses to
          participate in a joint, class, or collective action related
          to an employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights
          dispute.


     This bill passed the House already, has the purpose to prohibit
     agreements and practices that interfere with the rights of
     individuals to participate in a joint or class action. Like this TOS
     for example.


     There is some content in the ToS restricting sharing your account,
     billing payments, using documentation, ownership and goes into
     responsibilities of users.


          These responsibilities include abiding with the terms and
          conditions for you and your users.


          Zoom assumes no responsibility for violation of this
          Agreement.


          4.2 Violations by End Users or Third Parties. Zoom assumes
          no responsibility or liability for violations of this
          Agreement by End Users or any other third party that you
          allow, direct, or enable to access the Services or
          Software. If you become aware of any violation of this
          Agreement in connection with use of the Services or
          Software by any person, you must contact Zoom at
          trust@zoom.us.


          Zoom can investigate complaints and how the process may
          include issue warnings, suspension, removing content,
          terminating accounts or other "reasonable" actions in its
          sole discretion.


     The ToS goes into system requirements, beta services, recordings,
     prohibited users, and how they use your content.


          10.2 Permitted Uses and Customer License Grant. Zoom will
          only access, process or use Customer Content for the
          following reasons (the “Permitted Uses”): (i) consistent
          with this Agreement and as required to perform our
          obligations and provide the Services; (ii) in accordance
          with our Privacy Statement; (iii) as authorized or
          instructed by you; (iv) as required by Law; or (v) for
          legal, safety or security purposes, including enforcing our
          Acceptable Use Guidelines. You grant Zoom a perpetual,
          worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicensable, and
          transferable license and all other rights required or
          necessary for the Permitted Uses.


          Zoom does not use any of your audio, video, chat, screen
          sharing, attachments or other communications-like Customer
          Content (such as poll results, whiteboard and reactions) to
          train Zoom or third-party artificial intelligence models.


     Section 11 covers restrictions of use by children.


     Section 12 covers payments.


     Section 13 covers taxes.


     Section 14 covers termination and suspension


     Section 15 covers agreement modification


     Then next few sections cover proprietary rights, confidentiality,
     third party proprietary rights, APPLE iOS TERMS OF USE, medical
     devices, integrations, export restrictions, safe use. no warranties,
     indemnification, limitations on liability.


     Again, the arbitration notice is in the limitations clause. "Dispute
     will also include termination of this Agreement". Exceptions to
     arbitration include claims pertaining to copyright, trademark, domain
     name, trade secrets and patents.


          ANONYMIZED AND AGGREGATED DATA
          You agree that Zoom may obtain and aggregate technical and
          other data about your and your End Users use of the
          Services and Software on a de-identified or anonymized
          basis (“Aggregated Anonymous Data”), and Zoom may use the
          Aggregated Anonymous Data in accordance with applicable
          Law, including to analyze, develop, improve, support, and
          operate the Services and Software provided to you or other
          unrelated customers, during and after the term of this
          Agreement, including to generate industry benchmarks or
          best practices guidance, recommendations, or similar
          reports.


     Other sections include: US STATE LAW PRIVACY ADDENDUM, U.S. FEDERAL
     GOVERNMENT AND OTHER GOVERNMENT USERS, POLICIES; DATA PROCESSING
     ADDENDUM.


     In section 31, you agree to the privacy statement. This is another
     document with a word count of over 8000 words. So, in addition to the
     almost hour of reading the terms of service, an additional 33 minutes
     at 240 wpm bringing the total to about 1 hour and half of reading
     time.


          31.1 Privacy Statement. You consent to and agree to our
          Privacy Statement, and you are on notice of and acknowledge
          that our collection, sharing, and processing (which may
          include organizing, structuring, storing, using, or
          disclosing) of your personal data will be subject to our
          Privacy Statement and, if applicable, our Global Data
          Processing Addendum and US State Law Privacy Addendum.


     Zoom Privacy Statement
     Last updated: March 17, 2024
     Word Count: 8127
     URL: https://explore.zoom.us/en/privacy/


     The Privacy Statement describes the personal data they collect and/or
     process (which may include collecting, organizing, structuring,
     storing, using, or disclosing) to provide products and services
     offered directly by Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (“Zoom”).


     The takeaway here is to always check your settings and what you agree
     to allow for features, enhancements, and third party integrations.


     Could a user hosting a Zoom call inadvertent ally have these settings
     enabled?


     Curious? I know I was. I went to settings.


     I searched for voiceprint.


     Not found. The settings for recordings was defaulted to record.


     If the setting is not easily found, how can you know whether you have
     something set by default?


     AI was NOT set by default.


     There are several other features for data collection but one other
     takeaway would be for Zoom to clearly link to or indicate exactly
     where the data collections are located in the Settings. This is not
     required by law, but would be a good faith effort. If you find an app
     or system where the data collection settings are not easily found to
     ensure you have not enhanced features to collect and use data, we, as
     a community could develop a data collect guide or some simple
     guidance to ensure telemetry or data collection enhancements/features
     are disabled.


     Below is a summary of data collected by Zoom and how it is used.


          Account Information: Information associated with an account
          that licenses Zoom products and services, which may include
          administrator name, contact information, account ID,
          billing and transaction information, and account plan
          information.


          Profile and Participant Information: Information associated
          with the Zoom profile of a user who uses Zoom products and
          services under a licensed account or that is provided by an
          unlicensed participant joining a meeting, which may include
          name, display name, picture, email address, phone number,
          job information, stated locale, user ID, or other
          information provided by the user and/or their account
          owner.


          Contact Information: Contact information added by accounts
          and/or their licensed end users to create contact lists on
          Zoom products and services, which may include contact
          information a user integrates from a third-party app, or
          provided by users to process referral invitations.


          Settings: Information associated with the preferences and
          settings on a Zoom account or user profile, which may
          include audio and video settings, recording file location,
          screen sharing settings, and other settings and
          configuration information.


          Registration Information: Information provided when
          registering for a Zoom meeting, webinar, Zoom Room, or
          recording, which may include name and contact information,
          responses to registration questions, and other registration
          information requested by the host.


          Personal Data:


          Account information - name, contact info, account ID,
          billing, transaction and plan info. Profile and participant
          - user info both licensed account and unlicensed
          participant joining a meeting including name, display name,
          picture, email address, phone number, job info, locale
          stated, user ID and more. Contact info - contact lists on
          zoom including contact info integrates from a third party
          app or provided to process referral invites. Settings -
          preference and settings on Zoom account or profile
          including audio and video settings, recording file
          location, screen sharing settings and other configurations.


          Device info - Info about computers, phone or other devices
          used when using zoom including info about speakers, mic,
          camera, OS version, hard disk ID, pc name, MAC address, IP,
          device attributes (os version and battery level), wifi
          info, and other info like Bluetooth signals. The IP address
          is used to infer general location at a city or country.


          Content and Context from Meetings, Webinars, Messaging, and
          Other Collaborative Features Content generated in meetings,
          webinars, or messages that are hosted on Zoom products and
          services (“Customer Content”), which may include audio,
          video, in-meeting messages, in-meeting and out-of-meeting
          whiteboards, chat messaging content, transcriptions,
          transcript edits and recommendations, responses to account
          owner / host-sponsored post-meeting or webinar feedback
          requests, responses to polls and Q&A, and files, as well as
          related context, such as invitation details, meeting or
          chat name, or meeting agenda.


          Customer Content may contain your voice and image,
          depending on the account owner’s settings, what you choose
          to share, your settings, and what you do on Zoom products
          and services. As referenced below, Zoom employees do not
          access or use Customer Content without the authorization of
          the hosting account owner, or as required for legal,
          safety, or security reasons.


     So, basically, Zoom states your content is collected but is not
     accessed or used without authorization of the hosting account owner
     or as required for legal, safety or security reasons.


     Zoom does state employees do not access content unless authorized by
     the account owner or for legal/safety/security reasons.


          Zoom employees do not access or use Customer Content
          including meeting, webinar, messaging, or email content
          (specifically, audio, video, files, in-meeting whiteboards,
          messaging, or email contents), or any content generated or
          shared as part of other collaborative features (such as
          out-of-meeting whiteboards), unless authorized by the
          account owner hosting the Zoom product or service where the
          Customer Content was generated, or as required for legal,
          safety, or security reasons. Zoom does not use any of your
          audio, video, chat, screen sharing, attachments or other
          communications-like Customer Content (such as poll results,
          whiteboard and reactions) to train Zoom’s or third-party
          artificial intelligence models.


          Zoom does use personal data:


          - To provide products and services to account owners, users
          and invitees


          - To customize Zoom products and recommendations for
          accounts


          - Determine what products/services may be available in
          their location


          - Route messages, invitations and emails


          - Customer support - access audio, video, files, messages,


          - Manage relationships with account owners and others -
          including billing, compliance with contracts, facilitation
          payment to third party developers for purchased in the
          marketplace


          If you enable enhanced audio, Zoom will generate a
          voiceprint either from a recording you upload for that
          purpose or from meetings you participate in.


          This data is retained but you can disable features and
          delete data any time in Settings. The retention time is
          until you delete it or up to 3 years after you last
          interact with Zoom.


          If you enable certain video features, data does not leave
          your device and is not retained, cannot identify you and is
          only used to generate effects.


          If you enable Intelligent features such as Zoom AI Customer
          Content is only used for the features.


          If you authorize Zoom and/or 3rd party marketing,
          information about your visit, invitations, how and when you
          visit the websites and interactions are used to provide ads
          to you.


          Additionally, Zoom uses your data for Authentication,
          Integrity, Security and Safety which basically, it uses
          your data to "prevent" violations of their terms and any
          illegal or harmful activity. This includes automatic
          scanning of content such as:


          - virtual backgrounds


          - profile images


          - incoming emails to Zoom’s native email service from
          someone who is not a Zoom Email user


          - files uploaded or exchanged through chat


          Zoom uses your data to communicate with you about Zoom.


          Legal Reasons - Zoom uses your data to comply with
          applicable law or respond to valid legal process.


          This includes:


          - law enforcement


          - government agencies


          - investigate or participate in civil discovery,


          - litigation, or other adversarial legal proceedings,


          - to protect you, Zoom, and others from fraudulent,
          malicious, deceptive, abusive, or unlawful activities, and


          - to enforce or investigate potential violations of our
          Terms of Service or policies.


          Information about how people and their devices interact
          with Zoom products and services, if authorized by account
          owner such as:


          - when participants join and leave a meeting


          - whether participants sent messages and who they message
          with


          - performance data


          - mouse movements


          - clicks


          - keystrokes


          - actions (such as mute/unmute or video on/off), edits to
          transcript text


     From the privacy statement:


          Who Can See, Share, and Process My Personal Data When I
          Join Meetings and Use Other Zoom Products and Services?


          When you send messages or join meetings and webinars on
          Zoom, other people and organizations, including third
          parties outside the meeting, webinar, or message, may be
          able to see content and information that you share.


     Other sections in the terms of service include marketing having the
     right to identify you and you grant Zoom the right to develop content
     around your experience. A miscellaneous section with information
     about successors, governing laws, language, email, interpretation,
     and waiver.


     There is a section for DEFINITIONS of terms.


     This ToS included terms of service and accompanying files. One thing
     to note is while a privacy statement or policy may outline a lot of
     data collection and uses, this privacy statement is not a terms of
     service. The terms of services agreement often includes additional
     documents you agree with. In this case, the length of these documents
     combined was over 20,000 words taking approximately 1.5 hours to
     read.


     Imagine if you were invited to a half hour meeting or needed to set
     up a short 15 minute session and you decided to use Zoom.


     Again, the default setting for AI was not enabled by default using
     the web interface. The instructions for voiceprint was not quick to
     find, for the sample I setup, audio and voiceprint was not found in
     system settings where Zoom documentation stated it would be so quick
     information to even check if a feature they use for data collection
     was enabled or not could not be verified.


There was also a follow-up regarding voiceprints.


"I was attempting to edit when I realized I left out the final step in finding
the voiceprint section or - "allowing" certain data," the assessor told us. "AI
was not enabled in the browser based Zoom. I installed Zoom on [Linux] Mint.
There I found the audio setting for voiceprint. So, that not finding options
was due to my using the browser interface rather than an app."


"Still, it shouldn't be so difficult to find options in one or the other when I
want to make sure I am not sharing data or enabled features. AI was turned off
by default. Still, good to check other settings are disabled by default too."


Many people consent to this stuff only because peers/colleagues pressure if not
force them to. Is that really consent? If your boss tells you to do something
illegal, must you comply? █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡃⢀⠙⡛⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠈⠉⢳⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠀⠀⠐⠉⢩
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢏⣤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⣬⣬⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⠉⢻⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢸⣧⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠙⢘⣿⣿⡃⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⢻⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠃⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠓⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠄⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣁⡀⠤⠐⣒⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡤⠒⠒⢄⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⢉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠁⠠⠤⠒⢊⣩⣤⡶⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠤⠤⠚⠛⢉⣉⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣸⡷⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢾⣗⣶⣾⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⢀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⣽⣯⣕⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡟⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢼⠟⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠈⠻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⡟⠉⡇⢠⣿⣿⠶⠶⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⡹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⢸⣻⣻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠁⠀⠠⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠃⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⡆⠉⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢰⠶⢶⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2721

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Arrest_of_Pavel_Durov_is_Changing_Telegram.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Arrest_of_Pavel_Durov_is_Changing_Telegram.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Arrest of Pavel Durov is Changing
Telegram⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Telegram_2019_Logo⦈_ Published yesterday:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Telegram_Quietly_Updates_FAQ_Page_As_Pavel_Durov_Says_Rapid
         Growth_Made_It_Easier_For_‘Criminals_To_Abuse_Our_Platform’⦈_


Notice EU policy:


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Telegram_Quietly_Updates_FAQ_Page.⦈_


Remember that Telegram's founder, who is also French, cannot leave France until
he satisfies those who detained him and threw_many_charges_his_way. It seems a
bit like blackmail.


With Michel_Barnier (corrupt) in charge of France and Thierry_Breton as the
EU's "social control media cop" (he's also profoundly corrupt) we should not
blindly assume this is a good thing - something to be celebrated.


What comes next? Who next?




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀
⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⢈⠆⡏⢸⢸⠶⡁⠃⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣫⣍⣙⣉⣻⣏⣿⣉⣙⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⡍⣭⣹⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣽⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢉⣂⣹⢸⠋⣒⣹⢱⠆⡏⢨⣼⡴⢸⡍⣵⠈⡆⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⡍⣿⠁⡏⡟⢑⣊⡇⣾⡇⣏⢻⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⠁⣷⠙⠋⣶⠀⣧⠆⢹⢰⡏⣐⣘⡑⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣤⣛⣽⣼⣦⣛⡽⢨⡍⣧⣼⣧⣸⣜⣧⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣧⣕⡈⠼⣧⣫⣤⣧⣷⣜⣻⣧⣹⣥⡿⢤⣿⣿⣧⣝⣻⣼⠀⣛⣼⣦⣫⣤⣄⣣⣸⣌⣧⣝⣫⣜⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⡿⡄⢻⡏⣼⣿⡆⢻⣿⠀⡿⢀⢛⡛⡿⢛⠛⡿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣣⠘⣿⢟⡛⣿⣧⢸⡷⢸⢛⠻⡛⣿⢛⢟⡛⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⠹⠟⡿⢻⠟⠟⡿⣛⢿⠛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡿⢩⣭⡌⢇⠛⡟⢃⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠫⠅⠗⠸⠴⡇⢶⣾⣿⢯⣭⣄⠹⢢⡌⣿⡟⢸⣿⡟⢩⠄⣷⠘⣾⠰⡶⡇⢸⣿⠀⡿⠟⣸⠀⡿⢸⠇⣿⡀⣿⢀⣆⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡏⢹⣿⠟⣭⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣯⡉⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠙⡧⠆⢰⡀⣗⣆⠒⢿⣿⠀⡍⢴⣷⢶⢸⡇⣷⡌⡇⡏⢰⡆⢸⣿⠸⣿⣟⢛⠁⣶⠁⣶⠘⡄⡆⠻⣴⢰⡆⢰⡆⣿⣿⣧⠸⣻⠀⡧⢶⢸⢡⣶⢸⠁⣶⣼⣿⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣵⣧⣥⣼⠷⣼⣯⣯⣼⣯⣤⣷⣬⣥⣭⣬⠇⢽⣴⣧⣵⣬⣥⣼⣿⣷⣽⣯⣾⣤⣿⣦⣯⣼⣷⣼⣴⣿⣬⣥⣼⣥⣽⣯⣽⣦⣿⣤⣧⣭⣼⣦⣭⣬⣦⣭⣽⣿⣤⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣟⣻⢻⡟⣟⡗⢺⢛⡛⡟⢛⣻⣿⢸⡟⡷⣻⡻⡟⢛⣻⣿⣼⢠⣿⣿⡟⢛⣻⢺⠛⣛⢛⡛⣟⢺⠛⣛⢻⣟⡟⣿⢸⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⢸⡷⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⠿⡟⠵⠸⡷⡄⡇⢸⡸⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣇⢿⢇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡈⠿⠿⡇⢸⡿⠸⠇⡿⠸⡇⠿⠸⠀⡿⠸⠋⠇⠿⠸⠲⠄⣿⣿⡿⠸⣇⢻⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢹⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣯⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣯⠙⡅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣚⡀⢻⠀⣾⠈⡄⣿⢸⣌⠃⡇⣬⣬⣿⡀⣿⣿⠃⡇⢸⡆⡇⢰⣾⣿⢨⣭⣴⡇⡷⢞⢸⡇⣿⢰⡏⣾⡆⡇⢰⣦⢰⡆⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣬⣤⣭⣼⣧⣵⣬⣬⣥⣷⣬⣽⣿⣷⣮⣭⣾⣷⣬⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣥⣥⣭⣬⣧⣽⣤⣷⣬⣵⣧⣼⣯⣼⣥⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⣿⡻⡻⡛⠛⠛⣿⣟⠛⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠾⠿⣿⠿⡷⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣦⣦⣽⣧⣮⣿⣤⣦⣯⣧⣴⣧⣼⣼⣦⣶⣶⣧⣵⣼⣿⣦⣦⣦⣤⣦⣮⣾⣴⣴⣼⣵⣴⣼⣿⣦⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣙⣉⣟⣏⣉⣉⣉⣗⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣼⣤⣿⣤⣬⣥⣽⣵⣤⣵⣤⣴⣾⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠹⠻⠛⠀⠘⠿⠛⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠋⠛⠃⠉⠛⠛⠘⠋⠀⠘⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠛⠀⠘⠃⠘⠃⠙⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡖⠒⠒⣶⠒⡟⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⡟⠛⡿⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⢿⡿⠻⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣡⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣄⣄⣄⣤⣀⣨⣤⣤⣠⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣰⣦⣠⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣦⣴⣀⣴⣶⣆⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠋⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⠋⠉⠹⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣉⣀⣁⣀⡀⢀⣁⣈⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⡁⢀⣈⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⡉⠙⠛⠋⠉⡙⠋⠉⠛⠛⡈⠙⠉⠙⠉⠛⠛⡉⠙⠋⠉⠛⠛⢉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⣛⠉⠋⠙⠋⠙⠈⠙⢛⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⡗⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠓⠒⠛⠓⠒⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠊⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠒⠐⠒⠲⠆⠀⠀⠒⠂⢀⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⢰⠂⠀⠒⠒⠀⠂⠐⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠀⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠤⠤⠤⢴⠄⠠⠤⠴⠤⠄⠠⠦⠤⠤⠴⠤⠀⠠⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠦⠰⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠆⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⢴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡦⠤⠤⠀⠤⠀⠠⠄⠀⠤⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠄⠠⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠄⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2874

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Free_Software_Movement_Must_Not_Assume_That_Truth_and_Scien.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Free_Software_Movement_Must_Not_Assume_That_Truth_and_Scien.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Movement Must Not Assume
That Truth and Science Always Win⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Calvary_middle_of_a_field⦈_


The world is - generally and broadly speaking - still governed by superstition
and_dogma. The "Enlightenment" era was temporary and very selective in
geography/demography. 8+ billion people aren't enjoying democracy; some do, but
most do not. Many lack access to a system of justice and are instead bearing
arms to fight for immediate (daily) survival. The world is a cruel place and
many who govern poorer countries are in power owing to their cruelty rather
than a system of legitimate meritocracy. Even supposedly developed nations
("first world") are increasingly willing to vote for a bible-bearing fascist,
as many struggle to find their next meal and compete for basic resources such
as food.


Tough? Sure. But quite an accurate description - and it gets more and more so
over time!


The Free software movement (FSM) ought to set the scene and set the tone for
opposing those who antagonise facts, attack reality itself, demonise science
(e.g. cryptography/mathematics), and vilify if not defame those who do what's
right.


FSM is a bit of a nebulous concept because some people are passive proponents
(e.g. mere users, not prominent) of Freedom-respecting software.


This coming year we'll deal with some tough topics and shed light on what we
consider imperative for the success not only of Free software but also of
science.


Thankfully for us we've established a very robust and resilient platform that
can cope with most DDOS attacks and can serve pages outside the Web too
(yesterday we served 22,680 requests over Gemini).


Yesterday we received a huge number of E-mails expressing support for us. I've
not even finished reading all of them. We're encouraged to know that our work
is appreciated and our publication and disseminated to relevant (tech-savvy)
people. Now it a very important time to convince people to do what's right,
e.g. abandon social control media that's controlled by oligarchs, dictators,
and brutal_assassins.


Having said that, people must generally recognise that the FSM faces a threat
not only from proprietary software giants but also political hacks, sociopaths,
mental cases (totally insane people), and people who reject science itself and
believe utterly crazy stuff. To expect a technical debate on these matters or
to expect technology to be selected based on technical merit (or sound legal
requirements) would be to ignore Microsoft_moles_seizing_positions_of
authority.


This isn't just a war for Software Freedom but also for integrity, truth,
science, and lawfulness, i.e. the same as the one we cover in relation to the
EPO (examiners, i.e. scientists, versus corrupt officials who manage/boss/
threaten them).


In academic institutions we're taught that the law prevails, the truth always
holds etc. Sometimes the bad people and the liars get ahead, however, more so
in society gone profoundly dysfunctional with regulation gone awry. Do we have
regulation anymore? It doesn't feel like it. The regulatory bodies have been
thoroughly infiltrated (or "captured" to use the polite term) by those they
were meant to regulate, even in the West. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2984

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Growth_of_GNU_Linux_is_Now_a_Mainstream_Topic_With_Widespre.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/The_Growth_of_GNU_Linux_is_Now_a_Mainstream_Topic_With_Widespre.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Growth of GNU/Linux is Now a Mainstream
Topic With Widespread Awareness⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Easter_Bunny⦈_ We can do less counting (of baskets and eggs)
and more advocacy


Today we've decided to set aside some of our coverage that's based on
statCounter data.


This decision has been long in the making. Nothing abrupt.


It's not that the issue does not matter. It does.


But... statCounter (and Steam Survey among other surveys) is now known to more
people and it's more generally accepted that GNU/Linux is likely around 5% of
the laptop/desktop market.


Hence, in order to use the limited time we have to cover other topics, we've
decided to set aside statCounter for now. Yes, it's just a temporary thing,
seeing that a lot of the "tech" media covers that a bit anyway (and covered it
a lot last month).


"I guess [we can set it aside,] but it should be covered some more at some
future date," an associate told me. "1) The OEM monopoly stands in the way of
further growth. 2) Microsoft is doubling down on the purge of non-Microsoft
systems, especially in academia [and] that is a very serious long-term
problem."


We can instead focus on these issues, putting aside the statistics as measured
based on Web usage. "Yes, the mainstream and some vloggers are now covering the
market share," the associate said, "growth so now is a fine time to let that
topic rest as far as TR is concerned."


Expect articles to get a bit longer, too. █




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3068

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/They_Used_to_Say_Avoid_Nginx_or_NGINX_Because_It_s_Russian_Now_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/07/They_Used_to_Say_Avoid_Nginx_or_NGINX_Because_It_s_Russian_Now_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ They Used to Say Avoid Nginx (or NGINX)
Because It's Russian. Now You Can Say Avoid It Because It's
Microsoft.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇nginx_Logo⦈_ Context: NGINX_Has_Chosen_Proprietary
Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_NGINXP:_Cute_cat_hehe_and_not_hehe⦈_


Thankfully we quit using NGINX when we shut down our HTTP proxy for Gemini (it
ran from my home on a Raspberry Pi).




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢀⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⡄⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⢠⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠋⠻⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠹⣿⡟⠻⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⡿⠉⣉⣉⡉⢻⣿⠋⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⡉⠻⣿⣿⠟⣩⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⡈⠻⣿⠀⣿⠁⣼⡟⠛⠓⠚⣿⠖⣿⠀⣿⠟⢁⣴⠀⣿⣿⡦⠈⠁⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣧⠘⠛⠛⠃⣼⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢠⣤⡤⠤⠀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿
⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣎⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⡛⠱⠍⠉⠛⠻⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣤⠄⠀⠨⠉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣿⢹⡆⣿⣿⣼⡟⣿⢰⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠸⠇⠿⠼⠻⠇⠿⠘⠧⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣾⣷⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⠁⠈⠙⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣁⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿
⠛⣿⡏⠙⠿⠇⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠐⠀⠩⠿⢻⢶
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⡟⠀⢀⠄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠃⣶⣶⠘⠿⠟⢱⣶⡌
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠽⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣷⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⡆⡀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣌⠻⡇⢸⠣⣾⠿⠶⣿⢾⡇⡿⢋⣤⢸⣷⡌⠫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⣄⣼⣧⣉⣉⣰⣿⣸⣇⣴⣿⣿⣸⣯⣾⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⣄⣀⡹⠛⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡠⣶⠄⢸⣿⣤⡀⣤⢤⡀⣿⢤⡄⣠⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠠⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣁⣉⣠⣉⣉⣤⣉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3170

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 07/09/2024: Freedom in
Bareness, Reactions in Addictive Social Control
Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tree_Branch_With_New_Leaves⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ALMNRSY_Wordo:_PRIED⠀⇛


                # ⚓ and_then,.⠀⇛


                       gusts of wind fill the alley - the tucked away nook
                       "away" from the big web. Heavy heaves and intense
                       velocity forces the Pub door open.


                       I slip in, the door slams behind me.


                       I skirt around the Pub, looking around, not
                       expectantly, but curiously - hands in pocket,
                       thinking: "what to drink".


                # ⚓ Some_of_the_music_i'm_listening_to_-_11⠀⇛


                # ⚓ new_theatre_season⠀⇛


                       We're back in theatre.


                       A quick meeting last week to check in about
                       fundraising, we jumped right back into act 1.


                       I've created a voice contraption for Gregor, with
                       the PiSound, and added a PiSugar, board with
                       battery. It makes the setup portable and
                       rechargeable.


                       I need to come up with the back pack setup now,
                       battery, amp, and speakers all in one, I could also
                       buy a portable speaker and mount it in the bag.


                # ⚓ cat_in_hammock⠀⇛


                       Since my ex left the house it's been busier than
                       normal. Neighbour visiting because his water line
                       was broken, wood guy delivery, different people
                       showing up at my house. 2 days ago my land lord
                       showed up, unannounced, wanting to work on the
                       property.


                       [landlord rant]


                       I hosted him, I fed him, I helped him on his work,
                       I listen to all of his 'great' accomplishment, and
                       he still was an insulting character. I mean he was
                       insulting in a polite way, like people who think
                       they are superior will do. It doesn't matter your
                       status, how much money you have in your bank, if
                       you're miserable, and haven't dealt with your daddy
                       issue, you're still an asshole. He was not very
                       aware, not compassionate, I couldn't believe how in
                       this moment I saw him for what he was. A little boy
                       who will never be enough, digging his own grave
                       with his bare hand, hoping someone will celebrate
                       his suffering. A lack of love, when you are a kid,
                       will screw your whole life.


                # ⚓ back_to_school⠀⇛


                       the back to school season is turning out to be
                       interesting. i had expected the curriculum to be
                       more around psychology and art, i've bought the
                       monstrous camille paglia book, i brought some art
                       books home from the library. but it turns out to be
                       more of a spiritual theme, at least this first
                       week. i've circled back around (spiralled up?) to
                       high school days of alan watts, eckhart tolle, ram
                       das. this time with krishna das and leaning more
                       towards the teachings of sri neem karoli baba. it's
                       interesting to observe how many things i've learned
                       to let go of over the years, the different
                       identities, "shoulds", expectations of myself and
                       relationships. still a long way to go, but life is
                       so much easier. isn't it much more fun to do like
                       20 collages in a row when you're moved to do it,
                       than to think of yourself as An Artist and take on
                       all the thoughts around that - i should do this
                       every day, why am i not inspired, i need to be
                       accountable, maybe if i shared my creations online
                       etc etc. letting go of trying to be a Runner. never
                       identified with that one in particular but i did
                       try, for Health and for having more in common with
                       my partner. but it's completely fine to not be a
                       Runner, it's not indicative of anything idk...
                       moral? or just anything, period. letting go of
                       trying to have a particular - "real" - type of
                       relationship with my mother, and accepting the type
                       of relationship she's capable of having with me.
                       isn't that better? to appreciate what is, rather
                       than struggle towards the impossible, and keep
                       seeing her "faults" and "lacks"?


                # ⚓ it's_2:28⠀⇛


                       Want to capture this feeling. I can't sleep. Eyes
                       wide shut, staring at the back of my eyelids, the
                       kaleidoscope of patterns. Are they miniscule veins
                       of my skin? Can't be. They're moving. Thump of my
                       heartbeat in my left ear. No tiredness. I have
                       ideas. Certainly had too much coffee yesterday. Is
                       that it? It usually doesn't affect me like this.
                       Maybe it's the Escitalopram. I started that
                       yesterday. Finally gave in. Needed something. But
                       doc didn't mention it'd keep me up. Opposite, in
                       fact. I have a run planned with a mate at 8am.
                       Let's try this again.


                # ⚓ organizing,_cleaning⠀⇛


                       Some words are moment-ephemeral. To be said, not
                       delved into. Venting.


                       A post from a moment ago, as well as a post from
                       some time ago (the recent one about me, the other
                       about someone else (whom I should have never said
                       those things of)) have been deleted.


                       Now, I am cleaning up my apartment. I talked to the
                       new caseworker, from the Mint Team (a caseworker
                       for a high-functioning adult with mental illness
                       (me)), and I have her contact information. I also
                       called a local therapist office, to get a
                       counselor. Former therapist stopped the practice.


                # ⚓ Freedom_in_Bareness⠀⇛


                       Bareness in skill like a veteran shooter that
                       shoots without the aid of any tools.


                       A writer who can write just about anything,
                       crouched in an office chair, on his phone.


                       There is Freedom in Bareness.


                       Like writing here, using only what's needed.
                       Viewing only what's needed.


                       No gimmicks but isn't everything a gimmick?


                # ⚓ blog_in_the_key_of_life⠀⇛


                       I believe when I write a post (this time) it will
                       be forever


                       Of course I have to queue up Stevie Wonder, listen
                       to the magic of that song


                       Radio Garden later. Rock/Metal stations, gonna
                       mosey from the Rockaway Radio, I "get" their
                       format. It's good, will be back


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ VIM_Productivity_Vs_Time⠀⇛


                # ⚓ What_does_retro_computing_mean?⠀⇛


                       I have an interest in nailing down what exactly is
                       meant by "retro" or "classic" computing. A few
                       years ago I started a small internet club for
                       people interested in old computers called INetCC
                       whose stated goal was creating a network of classic
                       computers. However, this soon gave rise to the
                       question of what counts as a classic computer. At
                       the time, I decided that anything made before 1998
                       counted, as that was the year when the Pentium II
                       processor was introduced, bringing modern processor
                       features like speculative execution into the
                       mainstream, as well as a couple of other things
                       which I felt were a departure from computing before
                       then. Still, it is always dissatisfying to draw a
                       line at a specific year rather than capture the
                       philosophy of classic computing in a rigorous
                       definition. After all, there are brand new
                       computers like the Commander X16 which are built to
                       capture the spirit of classic computing, and
                       obviously it fails the date test.


                # ⚓ Pencil_to_Paper⠀⇛


                       The last time I wrote anything of significant
                       length on actual paper with an actual pencil was 20
                       years ago, in university. My challenge here, now,
                       is to see if I can still pull this off. Literally
                       old-school.


                       In the spirit of ROOPHLOCH — slightly twisting the
                       rules, perhaps — I'm sitting outside on the porch,
                       with a pencil and a notepad. The pencil is one of
                       those metallic ones where you can insert thin rods
                       of graphite. I've owned this one since high school
                       and it has served me well. "Pentel S445" it says on
                       its side, and it has a matte silvery finish to the
                       metal. I'm not a pen enthusiast, however, nor do I
                       really work much with paper and pencil these days —
                       I found this one lying around so I chose it for
                       today's task.


                       The technique is coming back to me. I've always
                       enjoyed drawing, and writing manually on paper is a
                       form of drawing, I suppose. Compared to digital
                       writing, this is certainly slower, more deliberate.
                       You need to choose words with care, because editing
                       is difficult, if possible at all. I find myself
                       erasing and swapping words here and there, but on
                       the whole, what has been written is there to stay.


                # ⚓ A_Verificationism_Definition_of_Art⠀⇛


                       The argument between artists and the AI crowd
                       regarding if AI-generated art is actually art
                       hasn't been settled yet. You would think that the
                       artist would admnit defeat with next-to-none logic
                       and the most amount of appeal to emotion. But no,
                       they are still fighting. The only formal education
                       I got on philosophy was in my freshman year, took
                       an intro to philosophy class in our philosophy
                       department. I might be wrong, but I am entitled to
                       my 2 cents. And I think I'm correct.


                       My philosophical view is heavly influenced by this
                       video years ago by a youtuber "Philosophy:
                       Engineered!" (was AntiCitizenX at the time). Where
                       he applied the Verificationism principle to the
                       question of "does free will exist?". The video is
                       great and I highly recommend it. There was a longer
                       form, actual discussion on the topic, but it has
                       been removed from youtube.


                # ⚓ ASCII_Plot_(my_favourite_way_to_represent_data)⠀⇛


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Likes_and_Reactions⠀⇛


                             I love the reactions feature in Delta Chat, I
                             think it’s great.


                             Now it’s been studied somewhat how bad and
                             horrible collecting likes is on world-
                             readable popularity contest social media. It
                             messes with our psychology in bad ways. One
                             of the reasons I really really hate BGG is
                             seeing a bunch of bad guys and bullying posts
                             and bad takes get way more likes than the
                             posts that are more along with my own values.
                             That’s heartbreaking seeing that over and
                             over again.


                      # ⚓ Number_of_Gopher_users_(re:_Ralf_Wause)⠀⇛


                             Ralf wrote in his phlog post [1] that he was
                             wondering how many regular users Gopher does
                             get. With this, he means the number of people
                             browser the Gopher sphere.


                             In the past, I asked my self a similar
                             question, about the number of Gopher servers
                             [2]. I came to the surprising estimate of
                             about 320 servers world wide.


                      # ⚓ Reactions⠀⇛


                             Reactions are an interesting thing. Even
                             simple ❤️ or ⭐ reactions have an effect on
                             how we communicate. Do we feel appreciated?
                             Heard? Is this the end of the conversation?
                             The replies get shorter, it's time to say
                             good-bye, the last message gets a "like" and
                             we're done.


                             My first contact with reactions was Twitter
                             and Facebook, I think. Both accounts have
                             been deleted.


                             On Signal and Discord, I noticed people using
                             reactions in my gaming groups. There is no
                             notification for these reactions.


                      # ⚓ Done_with_cohost⠀⇛


                             I think I'm done with cohost. The anti-
                             capitalist bastard lovechild of Tumblr and
                             LiveJournal was one of the first sites I
                             tried once it became clear that Twitter,
                             under its new owner, was basically screwed. I
                             came there at the same time as a few other
                             poets from Twitter. I think there were four
                             of us. Two made accounts but I don't know if
                             they even posted. One of them posted for a
                             month or so with a fervor I admired -
                             treating the site as a blogging or journal
                             platform rather than a jokey, shitpostey
                             Twitter replacement. And then she stopped.
                             Ran out of steam, I guess. And then it was
                             just me.


                             I spent I think a year and a half there,
                             joining in late 2022. I tried posting, but it
                             was really hard. The actual tools aren't bad
                             - you have Markdown, you can do all kinds of
                             custom CSS to do wild things (what're known
                             on cohost as "CSS crimes"), but it's very
                             difficult to find interesting things. Cohost,
                             being owned and run by a small trans and
                             queer team, made very clear early on that it
                             would favour safety over all else. This has
                             meant, among other things, allowing search to
                             only consider user-applied hashtags. There's
                             no way to do a full-text search of public
                             posts like on other sites.


                             Discoverability, as you can imagine, is an
                             absolute nightmare, ranging from annoying to
                             outright impossible.


                      # ⚓ What_to_expect_from_this_gemlog⠀⇛


                             Retro computing is among my dozens (probably)
                             of competing hobby interests. I got my first
                             vintage computer (the TI-99/4a) in 2018 (I
                             think) and have had some bursts of interest
                             since then. I believe I'm writing to you in
                             the midst of the third such burst.


                      # ⚓ VanVan_Tutorial_Adventure_Published⠀⇛


                             Considering I was on vacation for a couple of
                             weeks, updates to my gemlog were awfully
                             sparse. But that doesn't mean I was idle
                             during that time. The fruits of my labors can
                             be seen below: [...]


                      # ⚓ IT_infrastructure_frailty⠀⇛


                             Issues with multiple online services unfold
                             lately, accompanied by yet more of potential
                             personal computer hardware issues, and the
                             services that have no issues being dependent
                             on those that have.


                             uberspace.net, the primary domain I use for
                             email, website, Gopher, and XMPP, seems to be
                             in peril. Maybe it will turn out fine, but in
                             case if not, my website's other address is
                             thunix.net/~defanor, and there are an email
                             address and Gopher site as well; other
                             contacts (primary and backup ones) are listed
                             on its "about" page. Actually it seems that
                             thunix.net was in peril recently as well, but
                             apparently not anymore.


                      # ⚓ 04_September_2024⠀⇛


                             In recent weeks i was wondering: How many
                             regular users do gopher get? I dont't mean
                             how many servers or active gopher holes, but
                             just people who browse the gophersphere and
                             read. A few hundred worldwide? Perhaps a few
                             thousand? I somewhat doubt that it would
                             exceed that. I am curious what you fellow
                             gophers think about that.


                      # ⚓ The_Small_Web_is_totally_a_thing⠀⇛


                             Here in Geminispace there’s a temptation to
                             write the entire Web off as an
                             overcommercialized pit of large organizations
                             — not all of them companies — trying to get
                             you to do things that are good for them but
                             not always good for you.


                             Sure, there’s a lot of that these days, but
                             it’s never been easier to just throw up a
                             website onto the Internet.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3658

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 07/09/2024: Self Hosting (Not
"CLOUD") and Site Reliability Engineering⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sky_clouds_season_color_beautiful_edit_in_filtered_images⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ ROOPLOCH_2024_phlog⠀⇛


                       After reading the announcement of the ROOPLOCH
                       2024, I started thinking about a way to
                       parpicitate. Just walking with a laptop into the
                       garden and write some text on it is hardly a
                       challenge and I actually do that from time to time.


                       I thought about using my old Palm TX. The Palm was
                       easely found in a drawer in a cabinet on the attic.
                       Of course, the battery was exhausted. It took more
                       time to find the charger. I connected the charger
                       and let it alone for a few hours.


                # ⚓ past,_present,_and_towns⠀⇛


                       I live in Farmington, Missouri. I grew up in St
                       Louis, also Jefferson County (between the two), N
                       St Louis, etc. I know the area fairly well. No
                       hesitation saying that.


                       Farmington is nice. Incredibly nice.


                       Where am I going to go with this? I don't know.


                       I thought of St Louis (it's once booming commercial
                       districts, crowded streets, full parking lots) and
                       Jefferson County (less businesses, more rural (like
                       Farmington present day), but peaceful. And how now,
                       St Louis (South County, North County) are
                       storefronts, lease signs in the window. The city,
                       less crime than in the 80s/90s, more businesses,
                       but highs and lows throughout.


                # ⚓ Weird_music⠀⇛


                       A few times I've been told, about some or other
                       music I was listening to, that it was 'weird'.
                       That's an interesting compliment, one would say, a
                       weird one :-) It always puzzled me when somebody
                       would say something like that. What makes music
                       "weird"? Whenever someone has come and described
                       some music as "weird", it immediately goes into my
                       list of favorites. More weird music, more!


                # ⚓ My_Experience_Going_Vegan_Day_6⠀⇛


                # ⚓ spy_sun⠀⇛


                       an orb? a supernatural presence? no, the glowing
                       sphere of the sun's rays projected onto my tapestry


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Self_Hosting_#1_-_My_server_died⠀⇛


                       I am hosting a bunch of different self-hosted
                       services that I more or less use. Nothing really
                       critical, sometimes it's just for the fun of
                       installing and trying a new tool. I also have a few
                       services I use a lot, like FreshRSS or Shaarli. But
                       self-hosting comes with its lot of hurdles.


                       I have been doing that since 2012. Back then I was
                       even hosting my email server - a word of advice:
                       don't do that. For that I had a small dedicated
                       server with a French provider, for about €20/mo. In
                       12 years the price hasn't moved that much, but
                       neither did the hardware.


                # ⚓ Site_Reliability_Engineering_-_Part_4:_Onboarding_for_On-
                  Call_Engineers⠀⇛


                       Welcome to Part 4 of my Site Reliability
                       Engineering (SRE) series. I'm currently working as
                       a Site Reliability Engineer, and I’m here to share
                       what SRE is all about in this blog series.


                # ⚓ Projects_I_financially_support⠀⇛


                       Sponsoring free and open-source projects, even for
                       personal use, is important to ensure the
                       sustainability, security, and continuous
                       improvement of the software. It supports developers
                       who often maintain these projects without
                       compensation, helping them provide updates, new
                       features, and security patches. By contributing,
                       you recognize their efforts, foster a culture of
                       innovation, and benefit from perks like early
                       access or support, all while ensuring the long-term
                       viability of the tools you rely on.


                # ⚓ PowerPC_e6500:_The_Road_Not_Taken⠀⇛


                       NXP has been heading for the exits from the PowerPC
                       business for many years. The microcontroller-class
                       e200 still ekes out some relevance in the
                       automotive sector, and sees occasional new silicon,
                       but the big Freescale/NXP cores of yesteryear are
                       essentially dead. NXP's network processor lineup
                       has moved almost entirely to ARM.


                       The final generation of these cores, though, is
                       noteworthy for its unconventional design. The
                       PowerPC e6500 is a unique fused design vaguely
                       reminiscent of AMD's Bulldozer, but with a very
                       different implementation. Used in large network
                       processors like the 12-core (or 24-core, depending
                       on one's perspective) QorIQ T4240, the e6500
                       represents a road not taken for multithreaded
                       architectures.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3831

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/09/2024: China's Financial "Bond"
to Africa and Attempts to Postpone Trump Criminal
Cases⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024,
updated Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Monks_,_Thailand⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Games
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Submissions_open_for_Godot_2024_showreel!⠀⇛


                       Showcase your Godot creations in 2024! We're
                       inviting submissions of short videos featuring your
                       published or in-progress Godot games or tools.
                       Don't miss this chance to be a part of it!


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ High-Speed_Jelly_Launcher_Destroys_Toast⠀⇛


                 You shouldn’t play with your food. Unless you’re
                 designing some kind of portable cannon to fling it across
                 the room. That’s precisely what [Backhaul Studios] did.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Moon's_Volcanic_Activity_as_Recent_as_120
                  Million_Years_Ago,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛


                       That's significantly later than we thought.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Type_2_Diabetes_Drug_Linked_to_35%_Lower
                  Dementia_Risk_in_Patients⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know about the connection.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bird_Flu_Hits_Dairy_Cows_in_California_–
                  Number_1_Milk_Producing_State_in_US⠀⇛


                       Officials are acting quickly.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Four_Key_Nutrients_Are_Shockingly_Lacking
                  in_Over_60%_of_People's_Diets⠀⇛


                       A wake-up call for health worldwide.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Incredible_Experiment_Reveals_a_Way_to_Make
                  Skin_Transparent⠀⇛


                       You can't unsee this.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ College_students_are_back._Here_are_4_issues
                  to_watch_on_campuses.⠀⇛


                       Did the summer offer a reset to roiled college
                       campuses? As classes resume, students face new
                       rules around protesting – and some flux around
                       financial aid, artificial intelligence, and the
                       viability of higher ed.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ u-blox_EVK-LEXI-R10_evaluation_kits_feature
                  LEXI-R10_LTE_Cat_1bis_and_MAX-M10S_GNSS_modules_for_Cellular
                  IoT_and_GPS_connectivity⠀⇛


                       u-blox has developed the EVK-LEXI-R10 evaluation
                       kits to help engineers test and evaluate their
                       LEXI-R10 LTE Cat 1bis cellular modules. These
                       compact modules support data speeds of up to
                       10Mbit/s for downloads and 5Mbit/s for uploads, all
                       while using very little power. They also include
                       built-in Wi-Fi to scan indoor hotspots and work
                       with u-blox’s CellLocate service for both indoor
                       and outdoor tracking.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_Spreadsheets_All_The_Way_Down_For_This_80s
                  Handheld⠀⇛


                       Unlike the today’s consumer computer market, the
                       1980s were the wild west in comparison. There were
                       all kinds of different, incompatible operating
                       systems, hardware, and programs, all competing
                       against one another, and with essentially no
                       networking to tie everything together. Some of
                       these products were incredibly niche as well, only
                       running one program or having a limited use case to
                       keep costs down. Such was the Convergent WorkSlate,
                       a computer that ran only a spreadsheet with any
                       programs also needing to be built into a
                       spreadsheet.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Build_A_Super_Cheap_RC_Trainer_Plane_With_Foam⠀⇛


                       Once upon a time, RC planes were expensive models
                       that took months to build and big money to equip
                       with electronics. Since the 20th century though,
                       powerful batteries have become cheap, as have
                       servos and radio controllers. Combine them with a
                       bit of old packing material and you can get a
                       little RC trainer up and running for peanuts, as
                       [Samm Sheperd] demonstrates.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Launching_Model_Airplanes_With_A_Custom_Linear
                  Induction_Motor⠀⇛


                       Launching things with electromagnetism is pretty
                       fun, with linear induction motors being a popular
                       design that finds use from everywhere in hobby
                       designs like [Tom Stanton]’s to the electromagnetic
                       launchers on new US and Chinese aircraft carriers.
                       Although the exact design details differ, they use
                       magnetic attraction and repulsion to create a
                       linear motion on the propulsive element, like the
                       sled in [Tom]’s design. Much like the
                       electromagnetic catapults on a Gerald R. Ford-class
                       carrier, electrical power is applied to rapidly
                       move the sled through the channel, akin to a steam
                       piston with a steam catapult.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Broadcom’s_stock_falls_on_weak_outlook,
                  despite_strong_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chip_sales_and_VMware_bookings⠀⇛


                       Shares of Broadcom Inc. traded lower following the
                       closing bell today, after the chipmaker reported
                       quarterly financial results that swung to a loss
                       and offered guidance that fell short of
                       expectations.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_defective_chip_maker_Intel_chip
                  production_process_reportedly_underperformed_in_Broadcom_test
                  as_next-gen_process_shelved⠀⇛


                       Updated with defective chip maker Intel statement
                       on process nodes: A new chip manufacturing process
                       from defective chip maker Intel Corp. failed to
                       meet Broadcom Inc.’s expectations in a recent
                       evaluation, Reuters reported today. The development
                       may mark a setback for Intel’s foundry business.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ECS_ADLN-IE1S_–_A_3.5-inch_Alder_Lake-
                  N_industrial_motherboard_with_solid_capacitors_and_15µ_gold
                  contact⠀⇛


                       ECS Industrial Computer has recently launched the
                       ECS ADLN-IE1S 3.5-inch industrial motherboard built
                       around the defective chip maker Intel Alder Lake-
                       N SoC family. Other than that, the motherboard
                       supports DDR5 memory, 2.5 Gbps Ethernet, and triple
                       display capabilities via a dual HDMI port, and an
                       LVDS port. It also features multiple expansion
                       slots for SSDs and WiFi modules including various
                       I/O options including USB 3.2, serial ports, GPIO,
                       and more


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Much_Screen_Time_Should_Toddlers_Have?
                  None,_Sweden_Says.⠀⇛


                       Children under the age of 2 should not be exposed
                       to any screens, Swedish public health authorities
                       said, part of a growing effort to limit phone use
                       by youngsters.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Parent_stress_is_a_national_health_issue:
                  Asking_for_help_is_a_strong_first_step⠀⇛


                       Stress is now considered a major health risk for
                       parents. The U.S. surgeon general says asking for
                       help is the first line of defense.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ DR_Congo_receives_its_first_batch_of_nearly
                  100,000_doses_of_mpox_vaccine⠀⇛


                       The Democratic Republic of Congo, currently at the
                       epicentre of an mpox outbreak, on Thursday received
                       its first shipment of nearly 100,000 doses of
                       vaccines against the disease.  More than 17,500
                       cases and 629 deaths have been recorded in the
                       country since the start of the year and the virus
                       is now present in at least 13 African countries.
                       “We are in a health war against mpox,” Congolese
                       Health Minister Samuel-Roger Kamba said.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Data_analytics_and_informatics_are
                  key_to_improving_health_outcomes_for_CMS⠀⇛


                       It is essential to understand the current state of
                       health disparities, and how policymakers can
                       leverage data-driven insights to create more
                       targeted programs.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hospitals_find_themselves_€20_million_short_in
                  first_half_of_year⠀⇛


                       Emergency services for the Latvian population cost
                       €8 million more than planned in the first half of
                       the year, while the overall shortfall in the state
                       budget for hospital services exceeded €20 million
                       in the first half of the year, according to the
                       Latvian Hospital Association, Latvian Radio reports
                       September 5.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S.Korea_ready_to_adjust_plan_on_medical
                  school_admissions,_Yonhap_says⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - South Korea's presidential office is open
                       to adjusting the scale of a plan to increase
                       medical school admissions for 2026 by 2,000, the
                       Yonhap news agency reported on Friday citing an
                       unidentified senior ruling party official.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Exploding_Head_Syndrome:_What_We_Know_About
                  This_Mysterious_Disorder⠀⇛


                       It could be more common than we thought.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Larger_Brains_of_Humans_Come_With_a
                  Tragic_Cost,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Our species is especially vulnerable.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Destroy_99%_of_Cancer_Cells_in
                  Lab_With_Vibrating_Molecules⠀⇛


                       "A different way to treat cancer."


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Anti-Polio_Campaign_in_Gaza_Enters_New
                  Phase,_Hours_After_Deadly_Strike⠀⇛


                       As the mass vaccination campaign shifted Thursday
                       from central to southern Gaza, an Israeli strike
                       reportedly killed four in an area where
                       inoculations had just concluded.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ That_'Tadpole_Water'_Drink_on_Fentanylware_
                  (TikTok)_Might_Actually_Have_Health_Benefits⠀⇛


                       It still doesn't look appetizing.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ US,_UK,_EU_and_others_sign_landmark_Hey_Hi_
                  (AI)_safety_treaty⠀⇛


                       More than a dozen countries have signed a treaty
                       designed to ensure that artificial intelligence
                       models are used in a safe manner. The development
                       was announced today at an event in Vilnius,
                       Lithuania.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US,_UK,_EU,_Sign_‘First-Ever
                  International_Legally_Binding_Treaty’_for_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                  Systems⠀⇛


                       The US, UK, and EU have signed the ‘first-ever
                       international legally binding treaty’ for Hey Hi
                       (AI) systems to abide by human rights and the rule
                       of law.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Council_of_Europe_opens_world’s_first_global_Hey
                  Hi_(AI)_treaty_for_signature⠀⇛


                       The Council of Europe opened the world’s first
                       legally binding global treaty on artificial
                       intelligence (AI) for signature on Thursday.
                       Unveiled at a conference in Vilnius, Lithuania,
                       this historic treaty sets a new international
                       standard by ensuring that Hey Hi (AI) systems align
                       with human rights, democratic values, and the rule
                       of law.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ The_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Wild_West:_Unraveling
                        the_Security_and_Privacy_Risks_of_GenAI_Apps⠀⇛


                             GenAI users are uploading data to over eight
                             apps every month – what are the security and
                             privacy concerns?


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_begins_conscripting_men_up_to_age_65_to
                  protect_towns_against_rebels⠀⇛


                       Local administrators are arming civilians for
                       ‘public security forces’ as the junta loses ground
                       to insurgents.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_calls_for_renewal_of_UN_security_mission
                  mandate_in_Haiti⠀⇛


                       US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Thursday
                       urged renewing the United Nations mandate for an
                       international security mission in Haiti. The
                       mission, expiring in early October, was initially
                       approved for 12 months but has struggled with
                       limited troops and funding. Armed gangs have seized
                       much of the capital and surrounding areas.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Blinken_Visits_a_Haiti_Wracked_by
                  Corruption_and_Gangs⠀⇛


                       The United States has played a supporting role
                       behind Kenya’s deployment of a security force
                       tasked with helping the Haitian police combat
                       gangs.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ US_foreign_policy_in_2025⠀⇛


                       As the US presidential election draws near, many
                       are wondering what it will mean for American
                       foreign policy.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Telegram_chief_Durov_denounces_French_charges_as
                  'surprising'_and_'misguided'⠀⇛


                       Telegram CEO Pavel Durov criticised France for his
                       recent arrest over extremist content on the
                       platform. In his first public comment on Telegram,
                       Durov called it "surprising" he was arrested for
                       third-party actions, condemning the use of outdated
                       laws to charge platform executives for user-
                       generated content. He also denied France's
                       accusations of non-cooperation, noting that he
                       personally helped French authorities establish a
                       hotline with Telegram to address terrorism threats.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Georgia’s_Gun_Laws_Compare_With_Other
                  States⠀⇛


                       The state does not have universal background checks
                       for gun purchases, safe storage laws or a so-called
                       red-flag law — measures instituted elsewhere in
                       response to gun violence.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Break_the_silence_on_Sudan:_an_urgent_call_to
                  action⠀⇛


                       Over 50 civil society organizations urgently call
                       upon the international community to step up and
                       break the silence surrounding the brutal conflict
                       in Sudan.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Joint_statement:_Sudan_has_suffered_in_silence
                  for_over_500_days⠀⇛


                       After more than 500 days of brutal conflict in
                       Sudan, the #KeepItOn coalition reiterates calls to
                       reactivate telecommunication services.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ A_progress_report_on_hypersonics—doubtful
                  US_weapons_for_the_Western_Pacific⠀⇛


                       The US and Australia have been collaborating on
                       technology for hypersonic weapons since 2007, but
                       you might be forgiven for not knowing that.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fugitive_Ex-Mayor_Whose_Case_Gripped_the
                  Philippines_Is_Arrested_in_Indonesia⠀⇛


                       Officials have accused Alice Guo of helping
                       criminal syndicates involved in online scams and
                       human trafficking, and have questioned her about
                       whether she was born in China.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Outrage_in_Philippines_over_officials’
                  photos_with_fugitive_ex-mayor_Alice_Guo⠀⇛


                       Critics said it made a mockery of the Filipino
                       people and was a cause for embarrassment.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_and_China_commanders_to_discuss
                  conflict_prevention_'in_next_few_weeks'⠀⇛


                       Washington has been pursuing closer military-to-
                       military communication channels with Beijing.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Malaysia_probes_reported_leak_of_note_from_‘great
                  friend’_China⠀⇛


                       Malaysia is investigating the report on Chinese
                       “bullying” over a maritime dispute.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ EXPLAINED:_Why_is_Taiwan_called_‘Chinese_Taipei’_at
                  sports_events?⠀⇛


                       It was first used in 1981, but the naming dispute
                       between Taiwan and China dates back to 1949.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Airlines_now_stop_'undesirables'_from_boarding
                  flights_to_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       New rules mean anyone who speaks out about
                       diminishing freedoms in the city could be turned
                       away.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_rebels_say_they_launched_mortar_attack_on
                  coup_leader⠀⇛


                       Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing was reported discussing
                       security and an upcoming census on his visit to
                       Kayah state


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_Jinping_pledges
                  US$50_billion_financing_for_Africa_over_next_3_years⠀⇛


                       By Sam Davies Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping on
                       Thursday pledged over US$50 billion in financing
                       for Africa over the next three years, promising to
                       deepen cooperation in infrastructure and trade with
                       the continent as he addressed Beijing’s biggest
                       summit since the pandemic.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_president_pledges_$50_billion_to_fund_African
                  development⠀⇛


                       Xi Jinping’s comments came at an annual China-
                       Africa summit in Beijing.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_to_give_Africa_$50_billion_over_next_three
                  years,_says_Pooh-tin_Jinping⠀⇛


                       The China-Africa forum on Thursday produced myriad
                       agreements between China and over 50 African
                       nations on areas ranging from industry and
                       agriculture to natural resources and investments,
                       including a pledge from Chinese leader Pooh-tin
                       Jinping that the economic powerhouse would allocate
                       $50 billion to the continent over the next three
                       years.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_‘does_not_exclude_joint_weapons_production’_with
                  Taiwan:_new_envoy⠀⇛


                       Raymond Greene said the U.S. is Taiwan’s most
                       important international supporter and arms
                       supplier.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Vladimir_Putin_trolls_US
                        presidential_race_with_‘endorsement’_of_Kamala_Harris⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin raised
                             eyebrows Thursday when he expressed his
                             support for US Vice President Kamala Harris’
                             presidential bid, flattering the Democratic
                             nominee with some curiously timed remarks.
                             “Our ‘favorite,’ if you can call it that, was
                             the current president, Mr. [Joe] Biden.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_appoints_Andriy_Sybiha_as
                        Ukraine's_new_foreign_minister⠀⇛


                             Ukraine's parliament on Thursday approved the
                             nomination of Andriy Sybiha as foreign
                             minister, part of the biggest government
                             reshuffle since the full-scale Russian
                             invasion two and a half years ago. Sybiha
                             replaces Dmytro Kuleba, who pressed the West
                             to come to Ukraine's aid after Russia's
                             invasion and to provide it with weapons to
                             fend it off. Read our blog to see how the
                             day's events unfolded.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_new_footprint_in_Brussels_–_defence
                        chief,_unofficial_Kyiv_ambassador?⠀⇛


                             Lithuania has nominated Andrius Kubilius, its
                             former prime minister, to become the
                             country’s next European Commissioner. What
                             portfolio can he expect to get?


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Tourist_numbers_in_Latvia's_border_area
                        fluctuate⠀⇛


                             As autumn begins, the active tourism season
                             is coming to an end in many places. Tourist
                             attractions on the Latvian-Belarusian border
                             are seeing fewer visitors this season,
                             Latgale regional television reports September
                             5.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Belarus_president_pardons_30_individuals_for
                        crimes_related_to_protests⠀⇛


                             President of Belarus Aleksandr Lukashenko
                             signed a decree on Wednesday pardoning 30
                             individuals previously convicted of “protest-
                             related crimes.” Seven women and 23 men were
                             pardoned. According to Prosecutor General
                             Andrei Shved, as quoted by state news outlet
                             Belta, “[T]hese individuals did not commit
                             violent crimes against representatives of the
                             authorities.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Multiple_vandalism_attacks_target_Belarusian
                        community_in_Vilnius⠀⇛


                             Several incidents of vandalism, apparently
                             directed against the Belarusian community in
                             Lithuania, have been reported in Vilnius this
                             week.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tsikhanouskaya_Accuses_Minsk_Of_Trying_To
                        Intimidate_Belarusian_Community_In_Lithuania⠀⇛


                             Belarusian opposition leader Svyatlana
                             Tsikhanouskaya has accused the Belarusian
                             government of being behind the vandalism of
                             organizations that cater to Belarusians
                             living in Lithuania.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Former_staff_voice_support_for_Pink_News
                  ‘whistleblower’_account_threatened_with_lawsuit⠀⇛


                       'Whistleblower' Ex-Twitter account has disappeared
                       - but ill feeling among some former staffers
                       remains.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_logs_hottest_August_since_1961:
                  weather_service⠀⇛


                       The national average temperature in August was 22.6
                       deg C, 1.5 deg C higher than usual.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Super_Typhoon_Yagi_slams_southern
                  China,_shutting_schools_and_cancelling_flights⠀⇛


                       Yagi registers as the world's second-most powerful
                       tropical cyclone in 2024 so far.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Super_Typhoon_Yagi_Nears_Southern_China
                  With_Heavy_Rain_and_Strong_Winds⠀⇛


                       The storm has killed at least 13 people in the
                       Philippines and is forecast to be the strongest to
                       hit Hainan Province in a decade.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Election_Looms_Over_Climate_Talks
                  with_China⠀⇛


                       Experts believe the outcome of the race for the
                       White House could determine how ambitious China’s
                       climate efforts will be.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Battery_train_money_could_go_to_Rail_Baltica
                        instead_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             The Ministry of Transport (SM) is proposing
                             to discontinue the battery trains project and
                             redirect the European Union (EU) funds
                             available for it to projects in the railway
                             sector with a "higher degree of readiness",
                             LSM.lv and Latvian Television reports on
                             September 4.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Geespace_launches_10_low-
                        orbit_satellites,_eyeing_Starlink⠀⇛


                             Geespace plans to build a constellation of
                             nearly 6,000 LEO satellites that would
                             provide global broadband.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ If_Wood_Isn’t_The_Biomass_Answer,_What
                        Is?⠀⇛


                             As we slowly wean ourselves away from our
                             centuries-long love affair with fossil fuels
                             in an attempt to reduce CO2 emissions and
                             combat global warming, there has been a rapid
                             expansion across a broad range of clean
                             energy technologies. Whether it’s a set of
                             solar panels on your roof, a wind farm
                             stretching across the horizon, or even a
                             nuclear plant, it’s clear that we’ll be
                             seeing more green power installations
                             springing up.


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ INEOS_Inovyn:_Daimler_Truck_trials_to
                        showcase_hydrogen-powered_logistics_to_authorities⠀⇛


                             As the hydrogen mobility sector grapples with
                             challenges in refuelling infrastructure,
                             INEOS Inovyn’s Dirk Dupon believes that the
                             ongoing Daimler Truck trials will underscore
                             the critical need for expanded hydrogen
                             refuelling stations across Europe.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Fighting_money_changers,_losing_the_currency
                  war:_the_government’s_ZiG_mistake⠀⇛


                       Acting President of Zimbabwe, Chiwenga, says the
                       government is working on strengthening the
                       country’s new currency.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Lebanon_central_bank’s_former_governor_arrested
                  over_alleged_corruption⠀⇛


                       The former governor of Lebanon’s central bank
                       (BDL), Riad Salameh, was arrested on Tuesday over
                       alleged corruption. This occurred after he appeared
                       before the public prosecutor at the Court of
                       Cassation concerning the embezzlement of BDL funds
                       amounting to over $40 million.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mayor_Eric_Adams_Faces_Crisis_as_U.S.
                  Investigations_Reach_Inner_Circle⠀⇛


                       As federal agents seize the phones of the mayor’s
                       top aides, multiplying inquiries threaten to
                       destabilize Mr. Adams’s ability to run New York
                       City.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Swing_State_Politics_Are_Sinking_a
                  Global_Steel_Deal⠀⇛


                       As the Biden administration nears a decision to
                       block the proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel, the
                       debate over national and economic security is being
                       dwarfed by presidential politics.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_World_Buddhist_Forum_aimed_at_boosting_soft
                  power:_experts⠀⇛


                       State media says the October conference will
                       ‘promote world peace,’ but real goals are
                       political, critics say.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_long_political_career_of_France's_new_prime
                  minister,_Michel_Barnier⠀⇛


                       Formerly a foreign minister and the EU's Brexit
                       negotiator, Michel Barnier has had a long political
                       career under a series of centre-right governments
                       starting in the mid-1990s under late president
                       Jacques Chirac. When considering a presidential run
                       in 2022, Barnier surprised some of his EU admirers
                       by tacking to the right, calling for an "electric
                       shock" on security, a moratorium on immigration and
                       the reintroduction of military service.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Macron_Names_Michel_Barnier_to_Be_French
                  Prime_Minister,_Breaking_Impasse⠀⇛


                       The president’s choice of Michel Barnier, after an
                       extraordinary delay, inflamed opponents on the left
                       who came out on top in an inconclusive election.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Curbs_on_social_control_media?_Judges_make_it
                  about_criminal_justice,_not_free_speech.⠀⇛


                       When governments hesitate to regulate social
                       control media giants for free speech reasons, the
                       courts have shown a path to tighter control –
                       criminal law.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Guardian_moves_into_e-commerce_amid_revenue
                  shortfall_for_2023/2024 [Ed: Bill's Guardian, a propaganda
                  rag sponsored by Bill Gates, will no longer pretend to do
                  journalism]⠀⇛


                       Guardian CFO Keith Underwood insists there is still
                       "huge amount of value" in publishers' core markets.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ German_shipping_company_sues_Hong
                  Kong’s_shuttered_Apple_Daily_newspaper_for_failure_to_collect
                  newsprint_shipment⠀⇛


                       A German shipping company is suing the now-defunct
                       pro-democracy Apple Daily newspaper for failing to
                       collect 471 rolls of newsprint shipped to Hong Kong
                       three years ago.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_woman_says_police_investigation_of_mass
                  rape_trauma_'saved_her_life'⠀⇛


                       Gisele Pelicot, 71, whose husband has admitted to
                       recruiting dozens of strangers to rape her while
                       she was drugged, took the stand for the first time
                       on Thursday and said that police had saved her life
                       by uncovering the abuse. In almost 90 minutes of
                       testimony, she recounted her mysterious health
                       problems and a fateful meeting with the police in
                       November 2020, during which she was shown images of
                       the sexual abuse orchestrated and filmed by
                       Dominique P.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ U.S._Homeland_Security_must_stop_using_Hey_Hi_
                  (AI)_tech_for_immigration_enforcement_and_adjudication⠀⇛


                       Access Now joins Just Futures Law and civil society
                       partners in urging DHS to stop violating federal
                       policies on Hey Hi (AI) use.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Announcing_the_new_APNIC_Academy_IPv6
                  certification⠀⇛


                       Be among the first to earn an IPv6 certification
                       and help shape the future of IPv6 training in the
                       Asia Pacific region.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Communities_Held_Captive:_How_to_Free
                  Virtual_Communities_from_Digital_Platform_Consolidation⠀⇛


                       Digital monopolies create situations where the
                       communicative relationships of communities online
                       are confined to spaces provided by a few
                       corporations. While these monopolies help elevate
                       and connect marginalized voices that might
                       otherwise be dispersed or relegated to 20th century
                       tools, they also silo them by nature, resulting in
                       significant consumer harms.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Why_#NoExamShutdown_should_be_every_country’s
                  class_motto⠀⇛


                       In 2024, exam-related internet shutdowns have
                       continued to disrupt communities in MENA and
                       beyond. Here’s how the #NoExamShutdown campaign is
                       fighting back and how you can help.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Thorn_in_USPTO’s_Side:_Judge
                  Fitzpatrick’s_Whistleblower_Victory⠀⇛


                       In a significant ruling, the Merit Systems
                       Protection Board (MSPB) granted corrective action
                       to PTAB Administrative Patent Judge (APJ) Michael
                       Fitzpatrick in his whistleblower retaliation case
                       against the USPTO associated with his complaints
                       about PTAB panel expansion (i.e., ‘panel
                       stacking’). 


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Syngenta_obtains_UPC_injunction_against_Sumi
                        Agro_for_herbicide [Ed: UPC is illegal and it is not
                        constitutional, yet this clown show carries on,
                        bolstered by media that is bribed by Team UPC]⠀⇛


                             The Munich local division has granted
                             Syngenta a preliminary injunction against
                             Sumi Agro. Presiding judge Matthias Zigann,
                             judges Walter Schober, Tobias Pichlmaier and
                             technically qualified judge Xavier Dorland-
                             Galliot ruled that Sumi Agro infringed patent
                             monopoly EP 2 152 073. The patent monopoly
                             protects a herbicide composition. They also
                             considered the patent monopoly sufficiently
                             valid (case ID: UPC_CFI 201/2024).


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Are_These_Design/Stylized_Marks
                  for_Clothing_and_Purses_Confusable?⠀⇛


                       The Director of the USPTO intervened in this appeal
                       from the Board's dismissal [pdf here] of an
                       opposition to registration of the mark shown below
                       right, for various clothing items. The Board found
                       confusion unlikely with the two registered marks
                       shown below left, the first for "purses and
                       wallets" and the second for "handbags, shoulder
                       bags, tote bags, satchels, purses, clutches, and
                       wallets." The Board found the first DuPont factor -
                       the similarity or dissimilarity of the marks - to
                       be dispositive. How do you think this appeal came
                       out? Tribe_of_Two,_LLC_v._Vidal, Appeal No. 2023-
                       1193 (Fed. Cir. September 3, 2024) [not
                       precedential].


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Trump_Campaign_Moves_to_Postpone
                  Deposition_on_Isaac_Hayes_Infringement_Litigation⠀⇛


                       Following a judge-ordered preliminary injunction
                       against the Trump campaign from using Isaac Hayes’
                       music, the campaign has sought an emergency motion
                       to postpone the deposition. The Trump campaign
                       played “Hold On, I’m Coming” regularly before his
                       speeches, including one at the Republican National
                       Convention in July.


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Luigi_Cornaro’s_Sure_and_Certain
                  Methods_of_Attaining_a_Long_and_Healthful_Life_(1722
                  edition)⠀⇛


                       A Renaissance guide to dieting that Nietzsche
                       thought was the second most harmful book.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_Drake_Lost_the_Plot⠀⇛


                       Like many celebrities nowadays, the rapper has
                       tried to stage a comeback by flooding the Internet
                       with content.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4901

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/09/2024: Qualcomm May Buy Parts of
Intel, YouTube Deletes Channels for the US
Government⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pentecost⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Betty_Abah_on_great_society⠀⇛


                 Via_Wikiquote:


                 A country is deemed great that truly cares about its
                 children aka pikins, and the most vulnerable.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ We’ll_just_replace_the_system!⠀⇛


                 I’ve been talking a lot with a friend recently who’s been
                 helping us out with something, and the story he’s been
                 telling us about his work is both ridiculous and
                 believable. Some of you may have… let’s just say,
                 intimate experience with such a process! Maybe go grab a
                 coffee, tea, or something stronger, then sit down as I
                 tell you a story.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Twitter_Changed_Soccer._There’s_a_Risk_X_Will_Do
            It_Again.⠀⇛


                 The world’s most popular pastime has been irrevocably
                 shaped by its exposure to social control media. That
                 evolution can still go awry.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Electric_Skateboard_For_The_Dogs⠀⇛


                 What’s a dog to do if they want to do some accessible
                 skateboarding? [Simone Giertz]’s three-legged pup,
                 [Scraps], got the chance to try a LEGO Technic board for
                 her thrills.


          o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Italian_officials_want_to_charge_admission_to_this
            iconic_site_as_overcrowding_leads_to_chaos:_‘Too_many_tourists’⠀⇛


                 A visit to Rome could soon cost a'more.


          o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ The_Guardian_names_new_correspondents_to_cover
            underreported_communities⠀⇛


                 The appointments include The Guardian's first Caribbean
                 correspondent.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Automatic_Cat_Feeder_Built_With_A_4060_Binary
            Counter⠀⇛


                 We’ve seen a great many cat feeders over the years. Some
                 rely on the Internet of Things, and some rely on fancy
                 microcontrollers. [Larry Cook], on the other hand, built
                 his using a simple 4060 binary counter chip.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Much_Resolution_Does_Film_Really_Have?⠀⇛


                       Have you ever scanned old negatives or print
                       photographs? Then you’ve probably wondered about
                       the resolution of your scanner, versus the
                       resolution of what you’re actually scanning. Or
                       maybe, you’ve looked at digital cameras, and
                       wondered how many megapixels make up that 35mm film
                       shot. Well [ShyStudios] has been pondering these
                       very questions, and they’ve shared some answers.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Ultrafast_Chip_Paves_Way_For_4K_Movie
                  Downloads_in_Seconds⠀⇛


                       "This vision is rapidly approaching reality."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_The_Absolute_Worst
                  Thickness_For_a_Paper_Cut⠀⇛


                       Ouch!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ HPV_Linked_to_Disturbing_Changes_in_Human
                  Sperm,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛


                       An insidious impact on male fertility.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Common_Sleeping_Pill_May_Reduce_Buildup
                  of_Alzheimer's_Proteins,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Intriguing...


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alien_Planets_May_Be_Trapped_in_Endless_Day
                  or_Eternal_Night⠀⇛


                       A moment that lasts forever.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lonely_Space_Probe_Measures_The_True
                  Darkness_of_The_Universe⠀⇛


                       "We now have a good idea of just how dark space
                       really is."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Already_Be_Touching_The_Andromeda
                  Galaxy,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛


                       The collision is underway.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Deploys_Sail_of_Experimental
                  Spacecraft_Propelled_Purely_by_Light⠀⇛


                       A brilliant idea takes flight.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hints_of_a_Hidden_Structure_Detected_at_The
                  Edge_of_The_Solar_System⠀⇛


                       Something nobody was expecting to find.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ghana_dispatch:_legal_battle_over_university’s
                  revocation_of_visually_impaired_Ph.D._applicant’s_admission
                  could_set_landmark_precedent⠀⇛


                       A visually impaired Ph.D. applicant in Ghana, Isaac
                       Anin Baah, has filed a lawsuit against the Kwame
                       Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
                       (KNUST), one of the nation’s premier higher
                       educational institutions based in Kumasi, after his
                       admission was unexpectedly revoked.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Illinois’_Garrison_School_to_Reform_How_It
                  Disciplines_Disabled_Students⠀⇛


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Intel_reportedly_weighing_options_for
                  Mobileye_stake,_networking_unit⠀⇛


                       Intel Corp. is reportedly considering offloading a
                       part of its stake in Mobileye, a major chip
                       supplier to the auto sector. Bloomberg today cited
                       sources as saying that the company could sell
                       shares of Mobileye, formally Mobile Global Inc.,
                       via public markets or directly to a third party.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Qualcomm_reportedly_explores_buying
                  portions_of_Intel's_PC_client_business⠀⇛


                       Qualcomm explores ways to diversify its business
                       into the PC space, eyes Intel's client PC unit.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Khadas_announce_updated_Mind_2_range_with
                  defective_chip_maker_Intel_Meteor_Lake_CPUs⠀⇛


                       Khadas updates the Mind Standard and Mind Premium
                       with defective chip maker Intel Core Ultra 5 and
                       Core Ultra 7 Meteor Lake processors.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ask_Hackaday,_What’s_Next?⠀⇛


                       Writing for Hackaday involves drinking from the
                       firehose of tech news, and seeing the latest and
                       greatest of new projects and happenings in the
                       world of hardware. But sometimes you sit back in a
                       reflective mood, and ask yourself: didn’t this all
                       used to be more exciting? If you too have done
                       that, perhaps it’s worth considering how our world
                       of hardware hacking is fueled, and what makes stuff
                       new and interesting.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bluetooth_Version_6.0_Core_Specification
                  Released⠀⇛


                       The Bluetooth SIG recently released the core
                       specification for version 6.0 of Bluetooth.
                       Compared to 5.x, it contains a number of changes
                       and some new features, the most interesting
                       probably being Channel Sounding. This builds upon
                       existing features found in Bluetooth 5.x to
                       determine the angle to, and direction of another
                       device using Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Angle of
                       Departure (AoD), but uses a new approach to much
                       more precisely determine these parameters. as
                       defined in the Technical Overview document for this
                       feature.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nurses_Win_a_Bigger_Role_as_Doctors_Strike
                  in_South_Korea⠀⇛


                       As hospitals struggle from a monthslong walkout,
                       nurses have picked up some of the slack. A new law
                       gives them more responsibilities and, they say,
                       greater recognition.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Time_to_Say_Goodbye_to_the_B.M.I.?⠀⇛


                       The body mass index has long been criticized as a
                       flawed indicator of health. A replacement has been
                       gaining support: the body roundness index.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Missouri_Reports_Bird_Flu_in_a_Patient
                  Without_a_Known_Risk⠀⇛


                       Previous human infections occurred in workers on
                       farms. But community transmission of the virus
                       remains unlikely for now, experts said.


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Drug_Enforcement_Administration_share
                  campaign_with_Ohio_universities⠀⇛


                       Brian McNeal is representing the Drug Enforcement
                       Administration at Kent State and other Ohio
                       universities for the start of September. He shares
                       the role of drug prevention and the importance of
                       promoting health and safety for college students.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ X_Gets_a_Brazilian_Ax_+_Founder_Mode_+
                  Listeners_Respond_on_School_Phone_Bans⠀⇛


                       “This is not a normal legal dispute.”


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expert_Warns_Why_You_Should_Never_Become
                  Your_Own_Dentist⠀⇛


                       Health starts at home... but not dentistry.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ LinkedIn_collaborative_articles_confuse_me⠀⇛


                       Toss an insight to your algorithmic overlords


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Telegram_chief_Durov_denounces_French_charges_as
                  ‘surprising’_and_‘misguided’⠀⇛


                       Telegram CEO Pavel Durov criticised France for his
                       recent arrest over extremist content on the
                       messaging platform. In his first public comment on
                       Telegram, Durov called it "surprising" he was
                       arrested for third-party actions, condemning the
                       use of outdated laws to charge platform executives
                       for user-generated content.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Musician_charged_with_wire_fraud_after
                  using_thousands_of_bots_to_stream_Hey_Hi_(AI)_music_to_earn
                  millions_in_royalties⠀⇛


                       A 52-year-old man allegedly bought AI-generated
                       tracks and then used thousands of bots to rack up
                       streams and earn more than $10 million over several
                       years.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_‘Agentic’_AI?_It_Doesn’t_Require_a
                  Human_to_Tell_It_What_to_Do⠀⇛


                       So-called agentic artificial intelligence doesn’t
                       require a human to tell it what to do. At least,
                       that’s the idea.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Rlang ☛ BlueSky_Statistics_Version_10_is_Not_Open
                        Source⠀⇛


                             I have verified with the founders that they
                             no longer plan to release version 10 with an
                             open-source license. I’m disappointed by this
                             change as I have advocated for and written
                             about open source for many years.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ You_Really_Do_Have_Some_Expectation_of_Privacy
                        in_Public⠀⇛


                             How is it possible to have an expectation of
                             privacy in public? The answer lies in the
                             rise of increasingly advanced surveillance
                             technology. When you are out in the world, of
                             course you are going to be seen, so your
                             presence will be recorded in one way or
                             another. There’s nothing stopping a person
                             from observing you if they’re standing across
                             the street. If law enforcement has decided to
                             investigate you, they can physically follow
                             you. If you go to the bank or visit a
                             courthouse, it’s reasonable to assume you’ll
                             end up on their individual video security
                             system.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_airstrike_kills_11_civilians_in
                  northern_town⠀⇛


                       Eleven people were wounded in the bombing of the
                       insurgent-controlled town.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Panel_Calls_for_International_Force
                  in_Sudan_to_Protect_Civilians⠀⇛


                       The country’s brutal civil war has led to the
                       killing, rape and torture of civilians, including
                       children, as it threatens to destabilize
                       neighboring countries.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_calls_for_renewal_of_UN_security_mission_in
                  Haiti_as_mandate_set_to_expire⠀⇛


                       US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Thursday
                       urged renewing the United Nations mandate for an
                       international security mission in Haiti. The
                       mission's mandate, set to expire in early October,
                       was initially approved for 12 months but has
                       struggled with limited troops and funding. Armed
                       gangs have seized much of the capital Port-au-
                       Prince and surrounding areas.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_army_withdraws_from_West_Bank_city_of
                  Jenin_and_its_refugee_camp_after_10-day_operation⠀⇛


                       Israeli troops left the occupied West Bank city of
                       Jenin and its refugee camp on Friday after a more
                       than weeklong operation that has claimed dozens of
                       Palestinian lives. As Israeli tanks drove out of
                       the city, civilians were seen returning to their
                       homes. The refugee camp is seen by Israel as a
                       bastion for Palestinian armed groups, and its
                       latest military operation in the territory is
                       considered to be the deadliest since the start of
                       its war against Hamas.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Military_Withdraws_From_Jenin
                  After_10-Day_Raid⠀⇛


                       The operation killed 21 people, including children,
                       and caused widespread destruction of streets, homes
                       and businesses, according to Palestinian news media
                       and residents.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_to_expect_from_Japan-South_Korea
                  relations_after_Kishida⠀⇛


                       Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is meeting
                       with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul
                       September 6-7—likely their final summit before
                       Kishida steps down. Atlantic Council experts share
                       their insights on what’s next for Tokyo and Seoul.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Blaming_a_Parent,_Again,_for_Failed_Gun
                  Laws⠀⇛


                       Is the problem the man who gave his son a gun, or
                       the gun?


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ California_Can_Ban_Guns_in_Parks_and_Bars,
                  but_Not_Hospitals,_Court_Says⠀⇛


                       California and Hawaii banned guns from various
                       public venues. A federal appeals court dusted off
                       the history books to help determine where to allow
                       prohibitions.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hamas’s_Release_of_Hostage_Videos_Inflames
                  Divisions_in_Israel⠀⇛


                       The fourth recording in as many days of a hostage
                       killed in Gaza has added to pressure on the Israeli
                       government to reach a cease-fire deal with Hamas.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelensky_Presses_Western
                        Allies_for_More_Weapons⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian leader argued that escalating
                             military pressure on Russia, combined with
                             diplomacy, was the best way to motivate
                             Moscow to seek peace.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Distracted_and_Divided,_Russian
                        Security_Service_Misses_Threats⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian offensive over the border
                             caught Moscow’s intelligence agencies by
                             surprise, experts say. It wasn’t the first
                             time that has happened during the war.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Announces_Aid_Package_For_Ukrainian_Energy
                        Infrastructure,_Refugees_In_Moldova⠀⇛


                             The European Union on September 6 announced a
                             new aid package to provide humanitarian aid
                             to vulnerable Ukrainians ahead of the winter
                             months.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Austin_Says_Using_U.S._Weapons_For_Long-Range
                        Strikes_No_Game_Changer_In_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on
                             September 6 that no single military weapon
                             will be decisive for Ukraine to defeat
                             Russia's full-scale invasion and that the use
                             of donated U.S. weapons for long-range
                             strikes into Russia would not turn the tide
                             of the war in Ukraine's favor.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Film_Shown_At_Venice_Festival_Blasted_As
                        'Russian_Propaganda'⠀⇛


                             The top aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr
                             Zelenskiy and a group that represents
                             Ukrainians living in Canadian have sharply
                             criticized the showing of the film Russians
                             At War at the Venice Film Festival, calling
                             it Russian propaganda.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'There_Are_Still_A_Lot_Of_F-16s,'_Dutch
                        Minister_Says_After_Zelenskiy_Outlines_Plans_To_Get
                        More⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's
                             plan to increase the number of aircraft in
                             the Ukrainian Air Force is realistic, Dutch
                             Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans said on
                             September 6 in an interview with RFE/RL.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Sees_Potential_Iran_Transfer_Of_Missiles
                        To_Russia_As_Alarming⠀⇛


                             Any Iranian transfer of ballistic missiles to
                             Russia would mark a sharp escalation in the
                             Ukraine war, the United States said on
                             September 6 after reports that the two
                             countries had deepened ties with such an arms
                             transfer.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_China_send_troops_to_aid_Russia_in_the
                        Ukraine_war?⠀⇛


                             Verdict: False


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_UK_Labour_government_pushes_for
                        International_Tribunal_to_prosecute_Russian_leaders_for
                        aggression⠀⇛


                             The United Kingdom’s newly elected Labour
                             government is aiming to accelerate global
                             efforts to establish a tribunal capable of
                             trying Russian officials for crimes of
                             aggression in Ukraine, according to Lord
                             Chancellor and Justice Secretary Shabana
                             Mahmood.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_to_use_frozen_Russian_assets_to
                        finance_Ukraine_military_aid⠀⇛


                             France’s defence ministry on Friday announced
                             that it will use a share of €1.4 billion
                             euros in revenue from frozen Russian assets
                             to finance the purchase of military equipment
                             for Ukraine. EU member states agreed in May
                             to use the interest generated by seized
                             assets belonging to the Russian central bank
                             to support Kyiv, a decision Russia has
                             denounced as "illegal". Read our blog to see
                             how the day's events unfolded.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_to_host_'drone_summit'_in_early
                        2025⠀⇛


                             On Friday, September 6, while participating
                             in the meeting of the Ukrainian Defense
                             Contact Group in Ramstein, Germany, Latvian
                             Minister of Defense Andris Sprūds said that
                             at the beginning of 2025, Latvia will
                             organize an international drone summit.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_provides_€40_million_in
                        humanitarian_aid_for_winter_preparedness_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             06 Sep 2024 With relentless attacks on
                             Ukraine's energy infrastructure, the
                             Commission is boosting its humanitarian
                             funding to vulnerable Ukrainians with an
                             additional €40 million ahead of the
                             approaching winter.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ YouTube_deletes_Tenet_Media’s_channel
                        following_US_indictment_over_Russian_disinformation⠀⇛


                             YouTube has deleted the channel of Tenet
                             Media, a right-wing content production
                             company that recent media reports have linked
                             to a Russian influence operation.  A
                             spokesperson for the Surveillance Giant
                             Google LLC unit told The Washington Post
                             today that the move is part of “ongoing
                             efforts to combat coordinated influence
                             operations.”


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Intel_officials_expect_more
                        foreign_influence_efforts_leading_up_to_Election_Day⠀⇛


                             U.S. officials said they expect Russia, Iran
                             and China to increase the cadence of
                             influence operations targeting voters over
                             the final two months of this election cycle.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Telegram_CEO_Durov_announces_new_features
                        to_combat_illicit_content⠀⇛


                             Russian-born Telegram boss Pavel Durov
                             announced on Friday a range of new features
                             for the social control media app that aim to
                             tackle illicit content, bots and scammers.
                             Durov was released on bail last week after
                             being placed under formal investigation by
                             French authorities following his arrest as
                             part of a probe related to illegal content
                             carried on the platform.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ South_Korea,_Japan_‘ready_to_stop_North_Korea
                        hiding_behind_Russia’⠀⇛


                             Japanese leader Fumio Kishida held his final
                             summit with the South Korean President on
                             Friday before stepping down.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Adds_Feminist_Activist_Marshenkulova
                        To_'Foreign_Agents'_List⠀⇛


                             The Russian Justice Ministry on September 6
                             added Zalina Marshenkulova, a feminist
                             activist in exile, to its list of "foreign
                             agents."


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Adds_Self-Exiled_Military_Observer_Yan
                        Matveyev_To_Its_Wanted_List⠀⇛


                             The Russian Interior Ministry on September 5
                             added self-exiled military observer Yan
                             Matveyev to its wanted list on unspecified
                             charges.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russians_Vote_In_Regional_Elections_With_Many
                        Opposition_Candidates_Barred⠀⇛


                             Russians are voting for governors and
                             regional legislators in 83 regions and
                             cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg,
                             on September 6. But many opposition
                             candidates have been barred from running.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Three_Belarusians_named_suspects_in_2021
                        Ryanair_plane_grounding_case⠀⇛


                             Three Belarusian citizens have been named
                             suspects in the 2021 Ryanair plane hijacking
                             incident, the Prosecutor General’s Office
                             said on Friday.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Issues_Warrants_For_3_Belarusians_Over
                        Forced_Landing_Of_Commercial_Flight_In_2021⠀⇛


                             A court in the Polish capital has issued
                             arrests warrants for three Belarusian men
                             over their roles in the forced landing in
                             Minsk of a commercial flight carrying then-
                             dissident blogger Raman Pratasevich in 2021.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Torrential_rains,_deadly_flooding_hit_Tibetan_areas
                  of_Qinghai_province⠀⇛


                       Rights groups say the severe weather is the result
                       of climate change.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Typhoon_Yagi_Expected_to_Strengthen_Before
                  Hitting_Vietnam⠀⇛


                       Yagi, one of 2024’s strongest storms, hit the
                       southern Chinese island of Hainan on Friday. It is
                       forecast to make landfall in Vietnam on Saturday.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Southern_China_braces_for_impact_as
                  Super_Typhoon_Yagi_expected_to_make_landfall_on_Friday⠀⇛


                       Super typhoon Yagi on Friday moved towards China’s
                       island province of Hainan, as authorities prepared
                       for what could be the strongest storm to hit the
                       country’s southern coast in a decade.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Super_Typhoon_Yagi_slams_into_southern_China
                  after_deadly_pass_through_Philippines⠀⇛


                       Super Typhoon Yagi on Friday made landfall in
                       southern China, barrelling into the Hainan
                       and Guangdong provinces. The storm is the biggest
                       to hit Asia in more than a decade and has led to
                       hundreds of thousands of evacuations and schools
                       and businesses to be shut. Yagi claimed more than a
                       dozen lives when it swept through the northern
                       Philippines earlier this week.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_records_hottest_August_over_6
                  decades_amid_summer_of_extreme_weather⠀⇛


                       China logged its hottest August in more than six
                       decades last month, its national weather service
                       said, after the country endured a summer of extreme
                       weather and heatwaves across much of its north and
                       west.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Satellite_imagery_suggest_floods_damaged_North
                        Korea’s_power_grid⠀⇛


                             North Korean cities appear darker at
                             nighttime in late August photos.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Boeing_Starliner_Returns_to_Earth:
                        How_to_Watch_Live⠀⇛


                             Two NASA astronauts remain aboard the
                             International Space Station after the
                             troubled vehicle they rode undocked ahead of
                             a landing early Saturday in the New Mexico
                             desert.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Rīga_Airport_passenger_numbers_exceeded_pre-
                        Covid_levels_in_August⠀⇛


                             Rīga Airport (RIX) continues to grow its
                             passenger numbers according to preliminary
                             data published September 6.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hot_Water_Heater_Hacked_To_Run_On_Solar
                        Juice⠀⇛


                             It’s 2024, and there’s no getting around it.
                             Grid energy is expensive. [Darrell] realized
                             that a lot of his money was going on water
                             heating, and he came up with a neat solution.
                             What if he could hack in some solar power to
                             slash his bills at a minimum of fuss? It
                             worked so well for him, he’s whipped up a
                             calculator to help others do the same.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gym_chain_Physical_Fitness
                  ‘temporarily’_shuts_down_after_HK$3_million_unpaid_pensions
                  payments⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong gym chain Physical Fitness has announced
                       a “temporary closure” citing high rents, after
                       pensions authorities warned of legal action against
                       the fitness company over HK$3 million outstanding
                       contributions involving 740 employees.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_top_court_restores_amendments_to_anti-
                  graft_law⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court of Pakistan on Friday
                       restored amendments to the anti-graft laws, which
                       were previously struck down in its judgment
                       delivered on September 15, 2023. The reversal came
                       followed an appeal by the federal government of
                       Pakistan against the earlier judgment.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ GSA_moves_forward_with_a_new_EPA,
                  consistency_is_the_next_opportunity⠀⇛


                       Major issues with GSA’s implementation of EPAs on
                       MAS were first flagged in 2021 as U.S. inflation
                       spiked to levels unseen in over a decade.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Stops_Foreign_Adoptions,_Ending_a
                  Complicated_Chapter⠀⇛


                       Beijing said the move was in line with
                       international trends, as more countries have
                       limited such adoptions. Many would-be adoptive
                       families were left in limbo.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Clues_show_Huang_Ping_was_Chinese_diplomat_directing
                  New_York_official⠀⇛


                       Linda Sun is accused of acting as a Chinese agent
                       while she was an aide to 2 governors.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Joint_Statement:_Saudi_Arabia_must_free
                  detainees_jailed_for_their_online_expression_ahead_of
                  Internet_Governance_Forum⠀⇛


                       Access Now, Amnesty International, and civil
                       society partners demand Saudi Arabia free
                       individuals detained for their online expression
                       ahead the UN Internet Governance Forum in Riyadh.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Scunthorpe_fudge_maker_devastated_by_Instagram
                  account_suspension_-_BBC_News [Rianne: This family business
                  is more profitable than Meta, until Meta decided to suspend
                  their account without explanation. Jealousy?]⠀⇛


                       The family-run business claims it has lost almost
                       100,000 followers after Instagram's decision.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Locked_In,_Locked_Out:_How_Data_Breaches
                  Shatter_Refugees’_Safety⠀⇛


                       In an article published by the Tahrir Institute for
                       Middle East Policy, Citizen Lab senior researcher
                       Noura Aljizawi discusses the leak of personal data
                       of Syrian refugees in Türkiye and the severe impact
                       on their lives.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Nike_Shareholders_to_Demand_Actions_on
                  Climate,_Worker_Protections⠀⇛


                       When Nike’s shareholders convene in a virtual
                       meeting room on Tuesday, they will hear from
                       dissatisfied investors who hope to shift the
                       company’s approach to climate change, gender equity
                       and labor rights using one of the only tools they
                       have: transparency.


                       They’re offering a record number of proposals to
                       make the company investigate the problems they
                       perceive and report the results publicly.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Human_smuggling_is_on_the_rise._International
                  collaboration_is_key_to_halting_it.⠀⇛


                       Despite efforts to crack down on immigration at the
                       U.S.-Mexico border, human smugglers adapt quickly
                       to new laws and regulations in how they market
                       their “services” to desperate migrants. Human
                       trafficking is on the rise. International
                       collaboration is key to halting it.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation’s_CFO_Isn’t_Afraid_of_the_U.S.
            Government_—_“I_Expect_We’re_Going_to_Prevail”⠀⇛


                 Despite the U.S. Government’s interest in a potential
                 Live Nation/Ticketmaster break-up, Live Nation CFO Joe
                 Berchtold doesn’t seem too worried.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_tentatively_finds_that_Google’s_display_ad
            unit_violates_competition_rules⠀⇛


                 The UK’s antitrust watchdog has tentatively found that
                 Surveillance Giant Google LLC’s business practices in the
                 display advertising market are anticompetitive. The
                 Competition and Markets Authority, or CMA, published its
                 findings today. In conjunction, the watchdog sent
                 Surveillance Giant Google a statement of objections over
                 the business practices that were found to violate
                 antitrust rules.


          o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_diary_9-15_September:_Surveillance_Giant
            Google_ad_monopoly_trial,_Harris-Trump_debate,_Lucy_Letby_inquiry⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_ad_tech_practices_harming_‘thousands_of_UK
            publishers_and_advertisers’,_watchdog_believes⠀⇛


                 Google responded that the CMA's case relies on "flawed
                 interpretations" of the sector.


          o ⚓ DOJ_v._Surveillance_Giant_Google_Ad_Tech_–_Alleging
            Anticompetitive_Harm_Where_None_is_Found⠀⇛


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Novartis’_imminent_infringement_suit_against
                  Celltrion_fails⠀⇛


                       At the end of July, Düsseldorf local division held
                       a PI hearing concerning imminent infringement.
                       Claimants Novartis and Genentech had challenged
                       defendant Celltrion over the formulation patent
                       monopoly EP 3 805 248. The patent monopoly is in
                       force in all UPC contracting member states except
                       for Malta.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_entity,_Distributed
                        Media,_media_streaming_patent_monopoly_found_invalid⠀⇛


                             On September 5, 2024, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) entered a notice of
                             intent to issue a reexamination certificate
                             canceling the challenged claims (1-19 and 21)
                             of U.S._Patent_7,739,714, owned and asserted
                             by Distributed_Media_Solutions, an NPE and
                             entity of IP_Investments_Group.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IPVal_entity,_5G_IP_Holdings,_5G
                        patent_monopoly_found_invalid⠀⇛


                             On September 5, 2024, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) entered a final
                             rejection of all challenged claims of U.S.
                             Patent_10,813,163, owned and asserted by 5G
                             IP Holdings LLC, an NPE and IP_Valuation
                             Partners,_LLC entity.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_"ACUITI"_Confusable_with
                  "QIACUITY"_for_Medical_Testing_Services?⠀⇛


                       The USPTO refused registration of the mark ACUITI
                       for cancer screening and genetic testing software,
                       finding confusion likely with the registered mark
                       QIACUITY for identical and overlapping services.
                       The second and third DuPont factors weighed heavily
                       against the applicant, the fifth and sixth were
                       neutral, and the fourth factor - consumer
                       sophistication - favored the applicant. But what
                       about the marks? How do you think this came out? In
                       re_GRAIL,_LLC, Serial No. 90777742 (August 29,
                       2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge George
                       C. Pologeorgis).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Look_Out,_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_—
                  SoundCloud_is_Breaking_New_Artists_Again_Too_—_‘Ascending’
                  Out_of_Beta⠀⇛


                       SoundCloud pushes its Ascending program out of
                       beta, after breaking such new artists as Shaboozey,
                       Barry Can’t Swim, and Kenya Grace. SoundCloud has
                       been working toward a formal structure for
                       developing artists, such as its First On SoundCloud
                       and Buzzing Playlists features.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_appeals_court_confirms_Internet_Archive
                  infringes_US_publisher_copyright_monopoly_protections⠀⇛


                       A US federal appeals court on Wednesday held the
                       Internet Archive’s Free Digital Library infringes
                       upon publishers’ copyright monopoly protections.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_China’s_rock_music_is_here_to_stay⠀⇛


                       A new textbook warns that rock ‘n roll is a
                       security threat. Yet China’s vibrant rock scene is
                       mainly a source of creative freedom.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Breaking:_Federal_Judge_Pauses
                  Spotify’s_Push_for_Kobalt_Damages_as_Eminem_Litigation
                  Fallout_Continues⠀⇛


                       With Spotify having scored a victory in a marathon
                       royalties battle against Eminem publisher Eight
                       Mile Style, the presiding judge has temporarily
                       denied the streaming giant’s motion for a massive
                       damages payment from Kobalt.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ A_Kind_Person's_Guide_to_Kidnapping⠀⇛


                             One unexpected thing the Summer vacation
                             brought me was plenty of opportunities to
                             practice kidnapping. Mostly, but not limited
                             to, children.


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CGIZNVL_Wordo:_MAMMY⠀⇛


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The_Old_Mine⠀⇛


                             I watched the trailer for the Minecraft movie
                             that released recently[1]. I'm not going to
                             comment on how the movie looks, but I do have
                             other thoughts surrounding it.


                             What struck me was how much I am not the
                             target audience. And that sparked reflection
                             on who the target audience is. I started
                             playing Minecraft early in it's beta release,
                             which I suppose was in the early 2010s. I
                             realized that a very significant part of this
                             movie's target audience had not even been
                             born then. So a lot of my discomfort with the
                             movie boils down to "Oh fuck I'm getting
                             older." Somewhat more eloquently, there's a
                             dissonance for me, one that existed well
                             before now and is being strongly excited by
                             the movie. Minecraft for me is mentally filed
                             as a new thing. Something that just came out.
                             It was popular when I first heard of it, but
                             it was nowhere near a big as it is now. So
                             being made conscious that it is not so new
                             anymore feels strange. Seeing it intrude into
                             the real world feels strange. I see Minecraft
                             toys on the shelves of department stores and
                             it seems quaint. "Minecraft, that little
                             indie game?"


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6100

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/09/2024: UK Police Raid
Journalist's Home, Epoch Times Setbacks, and
Karma⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 07, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mary_Mother_Of_Jesus⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Software_Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ 2024-09-04_[Older]_Slingshots⠀⇛


          o ⚓ 2024-09-02_[Older]_Lava_Lakes⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Herman Õunapuu ☛ I_encourage_you_to_write_a_blog⠀⇛


                 This post covers the reasons why I write, how I write and
                 some tips on how you can get started writing one
                 yourself.


          o ⚓ Mike Rockwell ☛ Why_Don’t_More_People_Use_Linux?⠀⇛


                 I saw David Heinemeier Hansson recently wrote about this
                 topic and thought I’d take a crack at the question as
                 well.


                 I’m sure there are plenty of others, but I’ve identified
                 what I believe to be the primary reasons why more people
                 don’t use Linux.


          o ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Feeding_the_algorithm_|_Seth's_Blog⠀⇛


                 Feeding the algorithm works when you’re the only one
                 doing it. It works when you seek to fit right into the
                 middle of the lane. And it works if you’re willing to
                 outfeed everyone else–at least until the algorithm
                 changes.


                 But while someone is going to win that lottery, it’s
                 probably not going to be you.


          o ⚓ Soeren ☛ On_To-Do_Management_|_gluecko.se⠀⇛


                 However, when it comes to planning the current day, I use
                 a blank piece of paper, open the app and copy the tasks I
                 want to do today.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA's_solar_sail_is_tumbling,_but_that's
                  part_of_the_plan⠀⇛


                       The 80 m2 (860 sq ft) Advanced Composite Solar Sail
                       System (ACS3) successfully spread its sails last
                       week. The spacecraft uses pressure produced by
                       solar radiation to move – doing away with
                       conventional rocket propellant. NASA is testing the
                       sail in the hope that its design, and the materials
                       used, are viable for future vessels.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_58:_Thank_you_and_farewell⠀⇛


                       The conference brought together Internet and
                       networking experts, industry leaders, APNIC
                       Fellows, and other interested parties worldwide to
                       learn, share ideas and experience, and develop
                       policies related to Internet operations.


                # ⚓ Orhun Parmaksız ☛ Why_I_started_livestreaming_as_a_Rust
                  developer?⠀⇛


                       Today, things have changed a bit, due to the fact
                       that I eventually realized that writing code in a
                       dark room is not enough if you want to make a name
                       for yourself. You should also make sure that people
                       know you and your work. This is where that you need
                       to switch to an influencer-like mindset and do
                       things like be active in communities, write blog
                       posts, give talks, and so on.


                       And as you might have guessed, I recently added
                       livestreaming to this list.


                # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ On_Success⠀⇛


                       I was recently speaking to someone in work that I
                       mentor, and she asked me what my measure of success
                       is. This is what I told her...


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Action_list_to_protect_universities_from
                  budget_cuts⠀⇛


                       I will respond specifically for the current Dutch
                       case, but I think we could learn from international
                       experience here. So if you have additional thoughts
                       on what university staff could do to make sure the
                       material conditions in which they need to do their
                       work are adequate (and for public universities this
                       means not having their public budgets cut in a way
                       that creates inadequate funding), then please do
                       share your suggestions.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Study:_Dead_bats_are_linked_to_a_spike_in_farm
                  pesticides_and_infant_mortality⠀⇛


                       There’s a clear reason for this, according to the
                       paper. Most North American bats eat insects,
                       including pests like moths that damage crops.
                       Without bats flying about, farmers spray more
                       insecticides on their fields, the study shows, and
                       exposure to insecticides is known to harm the
                       health of newborns.


                       “When bats that eat insects go down, farmers
                       compensate by using more insecticides,” Frank, an
                       assistant professor at the University of Chicago
                       Harris School of Public Policy, told Vox. “That has
                       adverse health consequences — full stop. The
                       damages from their absences appear to be
                       substantial.”


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Sweden_Joins_Countries_Seeking
                  to_End_Screen_Time_for_Children_Under_2⠀⇛


                       Sweden suggests that toddlers should not have any
                       exposure to digital screens, including television.
                       The recommendations ease slightly as the children
                       age: From 2 to 5 years old, they should have a
                       maximum of one hour a day in front of a screen,
                       while for youngsters aged 6 to 12 it's two hours.
                       Teenagers should have no more than three hours of
                       screen time a day.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Telegram’s_Durov_condemns_arrest,
                  says_stifles_innovation⠀⇛


                       He argued that a CEO should not be responsible for
                       misuse of a platform and that if he were held
                       responsible, no one would ever innovate. But he
                       conceded that the platform needs to do more to
                       prevent criminals from using it.


                       “Using laws from the pre-smartphone era to charge a
                       CEO with crimes committed by third parties on the
                       platform he manages is a misguided approach,” he
                       wrote. “Building technology is hard enough as it
                       is. No innovator will ever build new tools if they
                       know they can be personally held responsible for
                       potential abuse of those tools.”


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Elon_Musk_Has_Backed_Himself_Into_a_Corner_in
                  Brazil⠀⇛


                       Brazil’s decision to block X is the culmination of
                       an ongoing conflict between Musk and the country’s
                       Superior Electoral Court (TSE), a special court run
                       by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes that
                       issued takedown orders on content it considers to
                       be a threat to the integrity of its elections. Musk
                       and X refused to comply, allowing accounts that
                       were accused of spreading hate speech and
                       disinformation to remain on the platform, a move
                       that eventually triggered the ban.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Telegram_Founder_Durov_Says_French_Investigation,
                  Arrest_'Misguided'⠀⇛


                       He was charged on August 28 with several crimes
                       related to alleged illicit activity on the
                       messaging app but avoided jail after posting a $5.5
                       million bail and was released on the condition that
                       he remain in France and report to a police station
                       twice a week.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Telegram_to_shake-up_features;_markets
                  slide_after_US_job_creation_misses_forecasts_–_as_it
                  happened⠀⇛


                       Telegram boss Pavel Durov announces a new approach
                       towards moderating content and will remove some
                       features that had been abused for illegal activity.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Pavel_Durov_says_Telegram_will_take_new
                  approach_towards_moderation⠀⇛


                       "While 99.999% of Telegram users have nothing to do
                       with crime, the 0.001% involved in illicit
                       activities create a bad image for the entire
                       platform, putting the interests of our almost
                       billion users at risk," Durov wrote on Telegram.


                       "That's why this year we are committed to turn
                       moderation on Telegram from an area of criticism
                       into one of praise."


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ Do_smartphones_eavesdrop_on_conversations?
                        New_evidence_says_yes⠀⇛


                             Well, journalists from 404 Media recently
                             found evidence that companies like Amazon and
                             Google do listen in on everything.


                      # ⚓ EPIC ☛ EPIC_Urges_European_Commission_to_address
                        surveillance_gaps_in_First_Periodic_Review_of_EU-US
                        Data_Privacy_Framework⠀⇛


                             The Commission adopted an adequacy decision
                             for the EU-US Data Privacy Framework in July
                             2023 despite the US Intelligence Community’s
                             ability to engage in mass surveillance of EU
                             residents. The adequacy decision provides a
                             period of public review to take place within
                             one year of the decision. Congress’ recent
                             passage of the Reforming Intelligence and
                             Securing America Act (“RISAA”) reauthorizing
                             and expanding FISA Section 702 and the Biden
                             Administration’s Executive Order 14086
                             implementing the Privacy Framework continue
                             to undermine EU residents’ privacy rights
                             under the GDPR.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Therapy_Sessions_Exposed_by_Mental_Health
                        Care_Firm’s_Unsecured_Database⠀⇛


                             Video and audio of therapy sessions,
                             transcripts, and other patient records were
                             accidentally exposed in a publicly accessible
                             database operated by the virtual medical
                             company Confidant Health.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ School_Monitoring_Software_Sacrifices_Student
                        Privacy_for_Unproven_Promises_of_Safety⠀⇛


                             The companies making the software claim it’s
                             all done for the sake of student safety:
                             preventing self-harm, suicide, violence, and
                             drug and alcohol abuse. While a noble goal,
                             given that suicide is the second highest
                             cause of death among American youth 10-14
                             years old, no comprehensive or independent
                             studies have shown an increase in student
                             safety linked to the usage of this software.
                             Quite to the contrary: a recent comprehensive
                             RAND research study shows that such AI
                             monitoring software may cause more harm than
                             good.


                             That study also found that how to respond to
                             alerts is left to the discretion of the
                             school districts themselves. Due to a lack of
                             resources to deal with mental health, schools
                             often refer these alerts to law enforcement
                             officers who are not trained and ill-equipped
                             to deal with youth mental crises. When police
                             respond to youth who are having such
                             episodes, the resulting encounters can lead
                             to disastrous results. So why are schools
                             still using the software–when a congressional
                             investigation found a need for “federal
                             action to protect students’ civil rights,
                             safety, and privacy”? Why are they trading in
                             their students’ privacy for a dubious-at-best
                             marketing claim of safety?


                             Experts suggest it's because these supposed
                             technical solutions are easier to implement
                             than the effective social measures that
                             schools often lack resources to implement. I
                             spoke with Isabelle Barbour, a public health
                             consultant who has experience working with
                             schools to implement mental health supports.
                             She pointed out that there are considerable
                             barriers to families, kids, and youth
                             accessing health care and mental health
                             supports at a community level. There is also
                             a lack of investment in supporting schools to
                             effectively address student health and well-
                             being. This leads to a situation where many
                             students come to school with needs that have
                             been unmet and these needs impact the ability
                             of students to learn. Although there are
                             clear and proven measures that work to
                             address the burdens youth face, schools often
                             need support (time, mental health expertise,
                             community partners, and a budget) to
                             implement these measures. Edtech companies
                             market largely unproven plug-and-play
                             products to educational professionals who are
                             stretched thin and seeking a path forward to
                             help kids. Is it any wonder why schools sign
                             contracts which are easy to point to when
                             questioned about what they are doing with
                             regard to the youth mental health epidemic?


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Carl_Icahn,_Activist_Investor,_Faces
                  Intense_Scrutiny_From_Wall_Street⠀⇛


                       But now Mr. Icahn is under intense scrutiny from
                       Wall Street investors, who are rapidly selling his
                       company’s stock. In the past year and a half,
                       shares of Icahn Enterprises, his publicly traded
                       investment company, have dropped more than 75
                       percent, losing nearly $20 billion of value. After
                       dropping more than 30 percent since mid-August
                       alone, it now trades at about $11 a share, its
                       lowest level in more than two decades.


                # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Trump’s_Jan._6_case_to_extend_beyond
                  Election_Day_under_timeline_laid_out_by_judge⠀⇛


                       Trump is charged with conspiracy to defraud the
                       United States; conspiracy to obstruct an official
                       proceeding; obstruction of, and attempt to
                       obstruct, an official proceeding; and conspiracy
                       against rights for his alleged role in conspiring
                       to create false electors from seven states and
                       spreading knowingly false information that whipped
                       his supporters into a violent attack on the U.S.
                       Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.


                       A federal grand jury handed up a revised indictment
                       Aug. 27 in an effort to tailor the charges to the
                       Supreme Court’s July 1 immunity ruling. The fresh
                       indictment omitted any references to Trump’s
                       alleged pressure campaign on Justice Department
                       officials to meddle in state election results.


                       But the document added emphasis on Trump’s personal
                       use of social media outside of his actions as
                       president, and said he and several co-conspirators
                       schemed outside of his official duties. The new
                       indictment also stressed Trump’s pressure on Pence
                       to accept the fake electors in his role outside of
                       the executive branch as president of the Senate.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Tucker_Carlson_World_War_II_interview:_what
                  Republicans_miss⠀⇛


                       The interview poses a major test to the Republican
                       Party. Though Carlson has been off of Fox News for
                       over a year, broadcasting on Twitter/X instead, he
                       remains influential in the party. He delivered a
                       primetime speech at the 2024 RNC and reportedly
                       played a major role in the JD Vance vice
                       presidential pick. Now that he’s crossing the
                       reddest of red lines — actively apologizing for
                       Adolf Hitler — can the party cut ties?


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ ‘The_racist_hatred_that_could_enable_new_pogroms
                  is_deeply_present_in_Turkey’⠀⇛


                       We spoke with Foti Benlisoy on the anniversary of
                       the 6-7 September Pogrom, discussing the 1955
                       attacks on Greek, Armenian, and Jewish communities,
                       as well as new manifestations of societal violence
                       in Turkey.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘All_friendships_are_over’:_Lithuania_fortifies
                  border_with_Russia’s_Kaliningrad⠀⇛


                       Permanent counter-mobility measures are being set
                       up on parts of Lithuania’s border with Russia’s
                       Kaliningrad. This is not only a signal to Russia
                       but also a way to immediately protect areas that
                       could be vulnerable, says Defence Minister Laurynas
                       Kasčiūnas.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ A_diplomat’s_tantrum_shows_China’s
                  insecurity_in_the_Pacific⠀⇛


                       Although Qian clocked a minor victory in removing
                       the line, there’s more meaning in his behaviour. He
                       was right ‘that 15 out of the 18 Forum countries
                       [have] diplomatic relations with China’ and ‘abide
                       by the one China principle’, yet China remains
                       stymied by Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Tuvalu,
                       which maintain ties to Taiwan. In a forum that
                       relies on consensus, they blocked an attempt by the
                       Solomon Islands—likely acting as a proxy for
                       China’s interests—to revoke Taiwan’s status as a
                       development partner.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Deletes_Nazi_Apologist_Tweet_After
                  Near-Universal_Backlash⠀⇛


                       The flailing executive deleted a quote-tweet in
                       which he called a Tucker Carlson podcast featuring
                       a Nazi apologist "very interesting" and "worth
                       watching" after near-universal backlash.


                       In the original Carlson post, which is still live,
                       the ex-Fox pundit interviews purported historian
                       Darryl Cooper, an apparent Holocaust denier who
                       says, among other things, that then-UK Prime
                       Minister Winston Churchill was the "chief villain"
                       of World War II.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Trump_Will_Have_to_Defend_His_Attempt_to
                  Assassinate_Mike_Pence_Before_the_Election⠀⇛


                       Judge Chutkan has issued her scheduling order for
                       the next developments in Trump’s January 6 trial.


                       Rather than scheduling Trump’s frivolous attempt to
                       challenge Jack Smith’s Special Counsel appointment
                       first, Chutkan will instead deal with immunity
                       first, with all briefing due a week before the
                       election.


                # ⚓ Haaretz ☛ Israel,_U.S.,_Britain_and_European_Countries_Sign
                  Landmark_International_AI_Treaty_-_World_News_-_Haaretz.com⠀⇛


                       The AI Convention requires companies to protect
                       human rights and democratic institutions while
                       maintaining transparency, privacy and equality, and
                       will apply mainly in the public sector


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_FBI,_CISA,_NSA,_and_US_and
                        International_Partners_Release_Advisory_on_Russian
                        Military_Cyber_Actors_Targeting_US_and_Global_Critical
                        Infrastructure⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Senate
                        Panel_to_Question_US_Semiconductor_Firms_on_Russian
                        Weapons⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_US
                        Calls_on_Big_Tech_to_Help_Evade_Online_Censors_in
                        Russia,_Iran⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_US
                        Indicts_Russian_Intelligence_Officials_Over
                        Cyberattacks_Targeting_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_CPJ_joins_call_urging_Apple
                        to_reinstate_VPNs_in_Russia_after_removals⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_Russia_labels_exiled
                        journalist_Galina_Timchenko_a_‘foreign_agent’⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Ray_McGovern:
                        Conditioning_Americans_for_War_With_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Putin_says_Russia_ready_for_talks_with_Kyiv⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_US
                        Charges_Former_Trump_2016_Campaign_Adviser_Dimitri
                        Simes_Over_Work_for_Sanctioned_Russian_TV⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_US
                        Widens_Indictment_of_Russians_in_'WhisperGate'
                        Conspiracy_to_Destroy_Ukrainian_and_NATO_Systems⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Death
                        Toll_From_Russian_Strike_on_Ukraine's_Poltava_up_to
                        55⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Poland
                        Backs_off_Claim_Drone_Violated_Airspace_During_Russian
                        Attack_on_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]
                        Russians_Mock_US_Election_Allegations_as_Putin
                        Teasingly_Says_He_Supports_Harris⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Gets_a_New_Chief_Diplomat_as_the_War_With_Russia_Enters
                        a_Critical_Phase⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_US
                        Charges_Russian_TV_Contributor_Dimitri_Simes_With
                        Sanctions_Violations⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-04_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Russia_launches_fresh_strikes_on_Kyiv,_Lviv⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-04_[Older]_US
                        Accuses_Russia_of_Using_State_Media_to_Spread
                        Disinformation_Before_the_November_Election⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-04_[Older]_Lavrov
                        Warns_US_Not_to_Mock_Russia's_'Red_Lines'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-04_[Older]_Russian
                        Lawmaker_Butina_Calls_US_Election_Meddling_Claims_'Pure
                        Rubbish'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-04_[Older]_US
                        Sanctions_Russian_State_Media_Editors_Over_2024
                        Election_Interference⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_At_least_51_killed_in
                        Russian_airstrikes_on_central_Ukraine_city,_Zelenskyy
                        says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_Russian_strike_on
                        Ukrainian_city_kills_at_least_41,_Zelensky_says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_IAEA
                        Chief_Discusses_Ukraine,_Russia_Nuclear_Plants_With
                        Zelenskiy,_Says_Situation_Fragile⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_IMF_to
                        Conduct_First_Mission_to_Russia_Since_COVID,_Moscow
                        Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_Russia
                        Extends_Custody_of_Frenchman_Accused_of_Gathering
                        Military_Data⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_Russian
                        Missiles_Kill_50_in_Strike_on_Ukrainian_Military
                        Institute⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]_Russian
                        Missiles_Blast_Ukrainian_Military_Academy_and_Hospital,
                        Killing_More_Than_50,_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]
                        Sanctioned_Former_Central_Banker_to_Become_Russia's_IMF
                        Representative⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-03_[Older]
                        Zelenskiy_Asks_Trudeau_to_Back_Partners'_OK_for_Strikes
                        Deep_Into_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-09-01_[Older]_Ukraine_unleashes_mass_drone
                        attack_while_Russia_strikes_Kharkiv_and_Sumy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Hungarian_shell_company_appears_in
                        indictment_of_the_two_RT_employees⠀⇛


                             The U.S. government has made serious
                             accusations against Russia, alleging a
                             deliberate attempt to manipulate American
                             public opinion through a network of
                             misinformation. This operation involves media
                             outlets and fabricated online profiles to
                             sway the upcoming presidential election. The
                             Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on
                             the heads of RT, the Russian state-controlled
                             propaganda outlet.


                             The Department of Justice has indicted two RT
                             employees—31-year-old Kostyantin Kalashnikov,
                             and 27-year-old Elena Afanasieva—on charges
                             of conspiring to breach the Foreign Agents
                             Registration Act (FARA) and money laundering.
                             Radio Free Europe reported that the
                             indictment also mentions a Hungarian company.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_wanted_to_fight_this_horror’:_The_growing
                        number_of_Russian_teenagers_going_to_prison_on_sabotage
                        charges_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Remember,_kids:_technically_true_is_the
                  best_kind_of_true.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ ‘Battening_down_the_hatches’:_Trump_campaign
                  ‘in_crisis’_say_experts_after_latest_leak⠀⇛


                       Whether the memo warning against leaks was forward-
                       looking or hindsight, it comes in the same day as a
                       massive U.S. Dept. of Justice indictment. That
                       bombshell includes allegations that several top
                       pro-MAGA influencers with millions of followers
                       were covertly and unwittingly paid by a Russia-
                       funded media company in the U.S., as part of a
                       Kremlin disinformation campaign to influence voters
                       in the November election, in support of the Trump
                       campaign.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ No_Wave_Is_Insurmountable⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenters_to_emit_3x_more_carbon
                  dioxide_because_of_genAI⠀⇛


                       The research, "Global Data Centers: Sizing &
                       Solving for CO2," estimates the total global
                       emissions for datacenters across Scope 1, 2 & 3
                       between now and the end of the decade, and
                       concludes that construction of new facilities
                       combined with their electricity needs will hit 2.5
                       billion tonnes of CO2-equivalent, or about 40
                       percent of the entire current annual emissions from
                       the United States.


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Why_climate_change_is_an_'existential_threat
                  to_sport'⠀⇛


                       Since the last time the Olympics were held in Paris
                       100 years ago, the average temperature in France’s
                       capital has risen by more than three degrees
                       Celsius, with Europe now the fastest warming
                       continent on the planet.


                # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ Trouble_vessel_has_departed_Tromsø,
                  but_future_uncertain⠀⇛


                       Concern spread in Tromsø as it became known that
                       the large bulk carrier docked to the industrial
                       port was loaded with potentially dangerous ammonium
                       nitrate. Although the local fire department assured
                       to the Barents Observer that no immediate danger
                       existed, others were worried.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_plants_could_mine_metals_from
                  the_soil⠀⇛


                       Seven phytomining projects just received $9.9
                       million in funding from the US Department of
                       Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency for
                       Energy (ARPA-E). The goal is to better understand
                       which plants could help with mining and determine
                       how researchers can tweak them to get our hands on
                       all the critical metals we’ll need in the future.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Fossil_fuel_funding_for_universities_may_be
                  slowing_green_transition⠀⇛


                       Bias in published research resulting from studies
                       funded by industries like tobacco and alcohol is
                       well documented, but the potential influence of the
                       fossil fuel industry on science is not as well
                       understood. The new study reviewed existing
                       research to show some bias in research funded by
                       fossil fuels that, the authors suggested, could
                       affect academia, and also shape climate litigation
                       and policy.


                # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Did_lawmakers_know_role_of_fossil
                  fuels_in_climate_change_during_Clean_Air_Act_era?⠀⇛


                       With a new paper in the Ecology Law Quarterly,
                       Naomi Oreskes and a team of science historians
                       detail more than a century of research connecting
                       carbon dioxide emissions with global temperature
                       rise. The findings illuminate what Congress knew,
                       and what it intended, when targeting “air
                       pollution” with the 1970 Clean Air Act, questions
                       that arose during a landmark 2022 Supreme Court
                       ruling limiting the power of federal agencies to
                       enforce the law.


                       “We found a universe of scientific work that got
                       lost, forgotten, or buried,” said Oreskes, the
                       Henry Charles Lea Professor of the History of
                       Science.


                # ⚓ Hakai Magazine ☛ For_the_First_Time,_Part_of_the_Ocean_Has
                  Been_Granted_Legal_Personhood⠀⇛


                       The Brazilian city of Linhares has legally
                       recognized its waves as living beings, marking the
                       first known time part of the ocean has been granted
                       legal personhood.


                       In early August 2024, the coastal municipality
                       passed a new law that gives the waves at the mouth
                       of the Doce River, which runs to Brazil’s Atlantic
                       coast, the intrinsic right to existence,
                       regeneration, and restoration. This means the waves
                       should continue to form naturally and their water
                       must be clean.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Cars_Have_Fucked_Up_This_Country_Bad⠀⇛


                       America’s collective decision in the 20th century
                       to make cars and the roads serving them the bedrock
                       of all urban and regional planning will go down in
                       history as just another of our nation’s awful,
                       ruinous ideas that we nevertheless clung to for
                       generations, like slavery or lead paint. Cars, of
                       course, have a way of making themselves very hard
                       to progress away from. Once you build the towns and
                       cities around the road patterns for cars, and allow
                       the interstate highway system to determine
                       development patterns, the entire system gets locked
                       in in a way that is difficult to change. Even as
                       ever-widening highways and air pollution and the
                       immense parking lots destroy ever larger swaths of
                       peace and scenery, they also represent ever larger
                       sunk costs from consumers and governments, which
                       make everyone more reluctant to try to break away
                       from them.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Massive_CP2_LNG_Export_Facility_Faces_New
                        Legal_Hurdle_Over_FERC_Approval⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ Why_doesn't_Canada_have_more_electric_school
                        buses?⠀⇛


                             E-school buses are cheaper to operate and can
                             pay for themselves over the long run. But
                             their initial price tag is double what diesel
                             replacements cost. The short-term contracts
                             of private service providers, which supply
                             most of the bus service across Canada, don't
                             always provide incentives for longer-term
                             change without government subsidies.


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ EU_to_invest_over_€50m_in_Namibia’s_green
                        hydrogen_industry⠀⇛


                             The European Commission will support the
                             development of the Namibian green hydrogen
                             industry with three EU-funded programmes
                             worth €53.9m ($59.7m).


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-01_[Older]_A
                        Celebrity_'Russian_Spy'_Whale_Spotted_With_Harness
                        Found_Dead_in_Norwegian_Waters⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Charley_the_African_elephant_gets_moved
                        to_new_sanctuary⠀⇛


                             Zoo officials decided he should be “retired”
                             to a place more fitting for a big old tusker
                             – a large private game reserve some 200
                             kilometers (120 miles) away where there’s a
                             chance he might make some new elephant
                             friends.


                             How to get him there? Dr. Khalil, an animal
                             rescue specialist at the Four Paws wildlife
                             welfare organization, was an obvious choice
                             for this latest mammoth job.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Dedrick_Asante-Muhammad_&_Algernon_Austin_on_the
                  Black_Economy⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Salesforce_snaps_up_Own_Company_in_$1.9B
                  bargain_hunt⠀⇛


                       By coughing up significantly less than the nominal
                       $3.35 billion valuation calculated in a 2021 VC
                       funding round, the CRM giant has ended its self-
                       imposed abstinence from major acquisitions after it
                       gulped down office collaboration platform Slack for
                       $27 billion in 2021.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Qualcomm_has_explored_acquiring_pieces_of
                  Intel_chip_design_business⠀⇛


                       Qualcomm has explored the possibility of acquiring
                       portions of Intel's design business to boost the
                       company's product portfolio, according to two
                       sources familiar with the matter.


                       The mobile chipmaker has examined acquiring
                       different pieces of Intel, which is struggling to
                       generate cash and looking to shed business units
                       and sell off other assets, the people said.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Criminal_courts_take_on_social_media_as
                  governments_hold_back⠀⇛


                       Their actions have refocused attention on the one
                       major international effort underway to regulate the
                       giant social media sites – the European Union’s
                       2022 Digital Services Act, which requires online
                       operators to show they are limiting disinformation.


                       No company has yet been prosecuted under this act.
                       The EU too seems to believe, for now, that the
                       well-targeted use of national law is more
                       impactful.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_RealPage_DOJ_lawsuit_explained:_why_this
                        algorithm_could_be_driving_your_rent_higher⠀⇛


                             The company is a service provider that serves
                             landlords. We’re basically talking very big
                             landlords — corporate landlords that own many
                             properties, generally speaking. The RealPage
                             service is very expensive, so it’s for bigger
                             entities, more or less, and they’re very
                             sophisticated. Whether they use RealPage or
                             not, they would be sophisticated data
                             crunchers who are into using management
                             expertise to maximize the money they can
                             make.


                             [RealPage] is really a software service
                             provided to landlords, a management service
                             that’s tech-based, and the business end of
                             that service is: RealPage collects a very
                             large amount of confidential, sensitive data
                             that’s very useful to landlords in figuring
                             out what their competition is doing, and
                             therefore choosing how to set their own
                             behavior to maximize their own profits.


                      # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Imagine_if_you_learned_90%_of_your
                        revenue_came_from_Russian_state_media_😬⠀⇛


                             You should read the press release because it
                             really is a crazy story.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ YouTube:_YouTube_terminating_Tenet
                        Media_channel_after_US_indictment⠀⇛


                             Alphabet's YouTube said on Thursday it was
                             terminating the Tenet Media channel and four
                             channels operated by Tenet owner Lauren Chen,
                             following an indictment from the U.S.
                             Department of Justice.


                             The Justice Department on Wednesday filed
                             money-laundering charges against two
                             employees of Russian state media network RT
                             for what officials said was a scheme to hire
                             an American company to produce online content
                             to influence the 2024 presidential election.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ U.S._Sanctions_RT_for_Alleged_Russian
                        Interference_in_Elections_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛


                             At a press conference on Wednesday, the US
                             Attorney General Merrick Garland stated that
                             the charges against Kalashnikov and
                             Afanasyeva, as well as another alleged
                             Russian plan to disseminate anti-Ukrainian
                             content on the Internet, «They make clear how
                             far the Russian government is willing to go,
                             even at the highest levels, in order to
                             undermine our democratic process.»


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ The_new_"terrorists":_Man_gets_3
                  years_jail_for_posting_'illegal_song'_on_social_media⠀⇛


                       The young man was on the 7th of August sentenced to
                       three years of prison on charges of terrorism, the
                       Russian version of the Barents Observer reports.
                       According to the Northern Fleet Military Court, the
                       sentence is based on a song that Kovtonyuk posted
                       on social media VK in October 2022.


                       It is not clear which is the song in question, but
                       it is likely to relate to Ukraine.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Unauthorized_Disclosure:_UK_Police_Raid
                  Journalist's_Home,_Scatter_Mother's_Ashes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Azeri_media_confront_legal_threats,_harassment,
                  report_finds⠀⇛


                       The London-based Justice for Journalists Foundation
                       recorded 147 cases of attacks and threats against
                       journalists, media workers and bloggers in
                       Azerbaijan in 2023.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Death_of_persecuted_journalist_brings_attention
                  to_Turkmenistan’s_media_repression⠀⇛


                       Known as one of the most closed-off countries,
                       Turkmenistan has little space for independent
                       reporting. Nearly all media outlets are state-
                       owned, and ministries monitor content, according to
                       watchdogs. Journalists such as Allashov who try to
                       report independently — and their families — are
                       subject to arrest and harassment, according to
                       Reporters Without Borders, or RSF.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Larry_Ellison,_media_mogul⠀⇛


                       Paramount Global, the parent of US broadcaster CBS,
                       will be controlled by software billionaire Larry
                       Ellison after a group led by his son David
                       completes its purchase of the Redstone family’s
                       interest in the film and TV company, according to a
                       regulatory filing.


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Kurdish_journalists_protest_in_front_of_the
                  Embassy_of_Iraq_in_Brussels⠀⇛


                       In a statement read in several languages, the
                       Kurdistan Women Journalists Union (ROJIN) and the
                       Kurdistan Journalists' Initiative called on the
                       Iraqi government to ensure the safety of
                       journalists and the conditions for them to practise
                       their profession, and to sentence the murderers of
                       journalists.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Newspaper_Epoch_Times_to_stop
                  printing,_distributing_Hong_Kong_edition⠀⇛


                       The newspaper made the announcement on its website
                       on Friday afternoon, citing difficulties in
                       securing a lease for a printing facility. Its final
                       print edition will be distributed in Hong Kong on
                       September 17, but its website will keep on covering
                       the city’s news.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Kyrgyz_authorities_threaten_to_block_2_news_outlets
                  over_report_on_president⠀⇛


                       “By issuing threats against Radio Azattyk and Novye
                       Litsa over reports looking into President Sadyr
                       Japarov’s alleged political strategists, Kyrgyz
                       authorities have once again demonstrated that the
                       ‘false information’ law is used for shielding the
                       reputations of top state officials, not for
                       countering disinformation,” said Gulnoza Said,
                       CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator.
                       “Defamation allegations should be weighed against
                       evidence— not the opaque whims of officials sitting
                       in the halls of power. The false information law
                       must be repealed.”


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Gannett’s_‘AI’_Scandals_Result_In_Closure_Of
                  Wirecutter-esque_Review_Website,_Layoffs⠀⇛


                       You might recall how Gannett, which owns USAToday
                       (and probably the half-assed remains of whatever’s
                       left of your town’s local newspaper), spent much of
                       last year mired in a major “AI” scandal. Company
                       executives apparently thought it would be a good
                       idea to use half-cooked automation to create fake
                       journalists and lazy clickbait without telling
                       employees this was happening.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Planned_new_European_travel_restrictions
                  follow_US_precedents_and_pressure⠀⇛


                       Citizens of the USA and some other most-favored
                       nations have long been able to travel to many
                       European countries for tourism or business without
                       visas or prearrangements and with minimal border
                       formalities, as long as they didn’t stay too long
                       or seek local residence or employment.


                       This is scheduled to change with the imposition of
                       new controls on foreigners — including US citizens
                       — visiting Europe starting in November 2024. This
                       is to be followed by a further ratcheting up of
                       control and surveillance of  foreign travelers to
                       Europe scheduled for some time in 2025.


                       Some US citizens are likely to be shocked and
                       humiliated — as any traveler anywhere in the world
                       should be, regardless of their citizenship — to be
                       subjected to fingerprinting and mug shots and
                       additional questionning on arrival in Europe and,
                       starting next year, a de facto visa by another name
                       that they will have to apply and pay for and have
                       approved before they can board a flight (or
                       international ferry or train) to any European
                       destination.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ EPA_union_calls_for_temporary
                  situational_telework_option⠀⇛


                       A federal union is calling for temporary work-from-
                       home options for staff at the Environmental
                       Protection Agency. The push from the American
                       Federation of Government Employees comes after
                       reports of Legionella outbreaks at several EPA
                       facilities across the country. The affected EPA
                       buildings are located in D.C., Boston, Houston and
                       Chicago. The union called it “completely
                       unacceptable” to continue letting EPA employees
                       into the buildings in those areas. Using
                       situational telework would let EPA staff continue
                       their work safely, AFGE said, until the Legionella
                       outbreak is under control.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Iraqi_women_protest_child_brides_as_parliament
                  considers_changing_law⠀⇛


                       The proposed amendments would allow Iraqis to turn
                       to religious courts on issues of family law,
                       including marriage, which currently are the sole
                       domain of civil courts.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Iraq’s_new_family_law_amendment_could
                  potentially_legalize_child_marriage—and_fracture_the
                  country⠀⇛


                       Alarmingly, the Iraqi parliament recently proposed
                       an amendment to its Personal Status Law (PSL) that
                       could potentially legalize child marriage for girls
                       as young as nine, thereby further restricting
                       women’s rights.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Remedies_to_Google’s_Search_Monopoly_Will_Be
            Decided_by_August_2025,_Judge_Says⠀⇛


                 Last month, Judge Mehta declared Google a monopolist in
                 internet search. He said Google had established and
                 cemented its more than 90 percent share of the search
                 market through exclusive contracts with companies like
                 Apple to feature Google instead of other search engines.


                 A decision on how to fix Google’s monopoly could help set
                 a precedent for other federal antitrust cases brought
                 against Amazon, Apple and Meta, which owns Facebook and
                 Instagram. Regulators in recent years have sued the
                 companies over allegations that they created monopolies
                 that affect public discourse, commerce and entertainment.


          o ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_DOJ_wants_info_on_Google’s_AI_strategy_to_bust_up
            its_search_monopoly⠀⇛


                 The request came during a hearing on Friday in a federal
                 court in Washington, DC, where Google and the DOJ met
                 before Judge Amit Mehta, who recently ruled in favor of
                 the DOJ and agreed that Google is an illegal monopolist.
                 Mehta’s decision officially ended the first phase of the
                 trial, which focused on whether Google is liable under
                 antitrust law. Now the parties are moving onto the
                 remedies phase, where the government will propose
                 solutions to correct the illegal behavior and restore
                 competition to the market.


          o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Judge_sets_hearings_on_penalties_for
            Google’s_search_monopoly⠀⇛


                 In the initial phase of the Justice Department’s monopoly
                 trial against Google’s search business — the first such
                 case against a major tech company in decades — Judge Amit
                 P. Mehta of the U.S. District Court for the District of
                 Columbia ruled last month that the Alphabet unit violated
                 antitrust law through business practices spanning more
                 than a decade that helped ensure its search engine
                 remained No. 1.


          o ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Google_abusing_power_over_website_ads,_UK
            regulator_says⠀⇛


                 The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said it
                 believed Google was using anti-competitive practices in
                 open display ad tech through the preference of its own ad
                 exchange, which could be harming thousands of British
                 publishers and advertisers.


                 "We've provisionally found that Google is using its
                 market power to hinder competition when it comes to the
                 ads people see on websites," said Juliette Enser, the
                 CMA's interim executive director of enforcement.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Verizon_acquires_Frontier_for_$20B_to_expand
            fiber_network_services⠀⇛


                 The Wall Street Journal initially reported the upcoming
                 deal on Wednesday, which the two companies confirmed
                 today. According to the agreement, Verizon is set to
                 purchase Frontier for $38.50 per share in cash [sic].


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Press_Happily_Parrots_Verizon’s_Claim_That_Its_$20
            Billion_Purchase_Of_Frontier_Will_Be_A_Huge_Boon_To_Consumers⠀⇛


                 Tell me if you’ve heard this one before: a major U.S.
                 regional telecom monopoly is looking to buy another major
                 U.S. regional telecom monopoly in a massive transaction
                 that both companies insist holds vast benefits for
                 American consumers.


                 This time it’s Verizon stating it intends to purchase
                 Frontier in a massive $20 billion deal that would
                 transfer ownership of Frontier’s fiber, voice, and DSL
                 networks back to Verizon. The deal, Verizon insists in a
                 press release, will make U.S. broadband better and
                 (somehow) more competitive: [...]


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Motor Trend Group LLC ☛ Ford_Patents_In-Car_System
                        That_Eavesdrops_So_It_Can_Play_You_Ads⠀⇛


                             The patent, in a roundabout sort of way,
                             acknowledges that in-car advertising might be
                             received poorly by occupants. For one,
                             there’s a recognition that an occupant’s
                             “natural inclination to seek minimal or no
                             ads” should be balanced with “maximum
                             opportunity for ad-based monetization.” The
                             patent, basically, says that it will use a
                             few different algorithms to bypass occupants’
                             preference for zero ads by playing ads at
                             certain times, attempting to minimize
                             disruption by understanding the context.


                      # ⚓ Car Scoops ☛ Ford_Wants_To_Patent_Ad_Serving
                        Infotainment_System_That’ll_Eavesdrop_On_You_|
                        Carscoops⠀⇛


                             • A new patent application from Ford
                             leverages interior microphones to serve
                             relevant ads.


                             • It could, in theory, also use information
                             like voice commands and navigation directions
                             for the same purpose.


                      # ⚓ [Old] Justia ☛ US_Patent_Application_for_IN-VEHICLE
                        ADVERTISEMENT_PRESENTATION_SYSTEMS_AND_METHODS_Patent
                        Application_(Application_#20240289844_issued_August_29,
                        2024)⠀⇛


                             Advertisements can be presented to users in
                             their vehicles through various means. For
                             example, some advertisements can be presented
                             visually and/or auditorily using an in-
                             vehicle infotainment system or other similar
                             human-machine interfaces (HMI).
                             Advertisements can be presented through voice
                             or audio systems in the vehicle. A user's
                             preferences for advertisements can also be
                             influenced by driving conditions or other
                             contexts.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ That's_All_Folks:_KimCartoon's_120m_Visit
                  Piracy_Caper_Ends_in_a_DMCA_Disaster⠀⇛


                       KimCartoon, a pirate site dedicated to all things
                       cartoon, surprised users this week with a sudden
                       "That's All Folks" before shutting itself down.
                       With an estimated 120 million visits over the last
                       12 months alone, KimCartoon was a very busy site
                       and with that kind of traffic, life can get
                       complicated. The site's operator says the site was
                       shut down "due to DMCA" but, after weathering many
                       storms over the years, maybe there's a little bit
                       more to it than that.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Man_Arrested_for_Sharing_Copyright
                  Infringing_Nude_Scenes_Through_Reddit⠀⇛


                       Danish police have arrested a 39-year-old man who
                       shared nude scenes of more than a hundred female
                       actors through Reddit and porn sites. The suspect
                       has been charged with copyright infringement. While
                       posting small clips from movies or TV-shows
                       typically doesn't result in criminal action, taking
                       nude clips out of context is considered a breach of
                       actors' and filmmakers' integrity.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Bandcamp_Fridays_Are_Returning_—_$120M
                  Generated_for_Artists⠀⇛


                       Bandcamp Fridays are returning as a way for the
                       platform to give back to artists. The platform says
                       the promotion has resulted in millions of fans
                       paying over $120 million directly to labels and
                       musicians they love.


                # ⚓ Greece ☛ Internet_Archive_loses_court_appeal_in_fight_over
                  online_lending_library⠀⇛


                       In its appeal, the nonprofit argued that its Free
                       Digital Library was protected by so-called fair use
                       laws, and that scanning the books was a
                       transformative use of the material done in the
                       public interest. The court firmly rejected that
                       claim.




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