𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, September 10, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 11 Sep 02:49:18 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/09/10/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - A Decade Ago Things Became So Bad at the European Patent Office (EPO) That Staff Jumped Out the Window During Working Hours ⦿ Techrights - Are Lawsuits Over EPO Corruption Next? ⦿ Techrights - COVID-19 Ushered in Attacks on Human Rights and Things They Said They Had Introduced Temporarily Are Still in Effect/Operation Today ⦿ Techrights - Crimes of the EPO Are Costing Everybody in Europe ⦿ Techrights - Difficult Times at Soylent News ⦿ Techrights - Europe's Second Largest Institution, the EPO, Exploits Lack of Oversight to Commit Crimes Every Day ⦿ Techrights - Free Software Foundation (FSF) Probably Has No Choice But to Shut Down Its Office ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, September 09, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Julian Assange's Father Turns 80 and They Show Themselves in Melbourne ⦿ Techrights - Nearly Two Years After Quitting My Job ⦿ Techrights - New Article in redhat.com: How to Install Microsoft Windows ⦿ Techrights - OSI's Blog is Still 100% Microsoft-Sponsored Attacks on Free/Open Source Software ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Quitting Academia When Its IT Systems Are Dominated by Clowns Who Outsource ⦿ Techrights - Red Hat is Suing to Protect From Patent Trolls ⦿ Techrights - Slow But Ongoing Mass Layoffs at EPO, Estimates That Nearly Half of the FOs Will be Made Redundant Soon ⦿ Techrights - [Teaser] EPO Tightening Its Belt ⦿ Techrights - Terms of Service (TOS) Under Scrutiny - Part XVIII - In Conclusion ⦿ Techrights - The Peril of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Illuminates the Dangers of Founders Leaving or Being Forced Out ⦿ Techrights - Transcript of Latest Public Talk by Dr. Richard M. Stallman (RMS), Delivered Last Month at Web3 Summit 2024 Berlin ⦿ Techrights - Why the Free Software Foundation (FSF) Owning or Renting Office Space Mattered ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/A_Decade_Ago_Things_Became_So_Bad_at_the_European_Patent_Office.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Are_Lawsuits_Over_EPO_Corruption_Next.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/COVID_19_Ushered_in_Attacks_on_Human_Rights_and_Things_They_Sai.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Crimes_of_the_EPO_Are_Costing_Everybody_in_Europe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Difficult_Times_at_Soylent_News.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Europe_s_Second_Largest_Institution_the_EPO_Exploits_Lack_of_Ov.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Probably_Has_No_Choice_But_to_Shut.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_September_09_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Julian_Assange_s_Father_Turns_80_and_They_Show_Themselves_in_Me.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Nearly_Two_Years_After_Quitting_My_Job.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/New_Article_in_redhat_com_How_to_Install_Microsoft_Windows.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/OSI_s_Blog_is_Still_100_Microsoft_Sponsored_Attacks_on_Free_Ope.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Quitting_Academia_When_Its_IT_Systems_Are_Dominated_by_Clowns_W.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Red_Hat_is_Suing_to_Protect_From_Patent_Trolls.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Slow_But_Ongoing_Mass_Layoffs_at_EPO_Estimates_That_Nearly_Half.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Teaser_EPO_Tightening_Its_Belt.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_XVIII_In_Conclusion.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/The_Peril_of_the_Electronic_Frontier_Foundation_EFF_Illuminates.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Transcript_of_Latest_Public_Talk_by_Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_D.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Why_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Owning_or_Renting_Office_S.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Gemini_Links_10_09_2024_DUIs_and_Useless_Analytics.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Links_10_09_2024_Big_Brother_Awards_Germany_2024_and_Telling_th.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 108 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/A_Decade_Ago_Things_Became_So_Bad_at_the_European_Patent_Office.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/A_Decade_Ago_Things_Became_So_Bad_at_the_European_Patent_Office.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Decade Ago Things Became So Bad at the European Patent Office (EPO) That Staff Jumped Out the Window During Working Hours⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 Colleagues saw the suicide; the EPO's response wasn't to tackle the causes but to bolt down the windows (like factories in China installing controversial 'suicide nets') 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fat_anime_man_runs⦈_ We're back to covering patent issues on a more frequent basis. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣷⡿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⣷⡿⠻⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠻⣿⣦⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣉⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀ ⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⢠⣰⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣙⣻⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⠿⣿⠛⣿⠻⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⢺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣯⠀⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠉⠠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣒⣤⣤⣽⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣤⣶⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣻⠿⢟⣻⣿⠀⠀⣏⣻⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢓⠿⠃⠷⢿⡹⠿⠺⠇⠻⠸⠃⡼⠅⢏⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⢠⠤⠆⠛⣚⠉⢶⡮⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣯⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡛⣋⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠋⠛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣴⡞⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠽⢿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣿⣯⠏⢌⢷⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣳⠿⠃⠿⠿⡹⠿⠺⠇⠻⠸⠃⡼⠅⢏⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠦⠾⣧⡤⢘⡋⠉⢶⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣀⣤⠖⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⡖⢔⣫⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠅⠀⠀⠀⣣⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢳⠿⠃⠷⠿⡹⠿⠺⠇⠻⠸⠃⡼⠅⢇⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣭⢍⠉⣵⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣷⡿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⣷⡿⠻⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣛⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣙⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠛⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⢻⣿⣿⣟⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠽⠃⠷⠿⡹⠿⠸⡇⠻⠸⠃⡔⠅⢏⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣷⡿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⣷⡿⠻⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⣬⣾⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢋⣡⣼⣿⣿⡿⣏⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣮⡀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣈⣴⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢛⣋⢁⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡬⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣂⣥⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣯⣝⣭⣛⡃⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠽⠃⠷⠿⡹⠿⠹⠇⠻⠸⠃⡜⠅⢏⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣥⣴⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣵⣯⣿⣿⡏⣽⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⢟⡛⢃⢚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣩⣾⣿⣖⢶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣯⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣵⣶⡟⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣮⠉⢡⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠽⠃⠷⠿⡹⠿⠹⡇⠻⠸⠂⡴⠅⢇⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢟⣆⢀⠙⢛⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠲⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠻⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠳⠽⠃⠷⠿⠹⠿⠹⠇⠿⠸⠃⡴⠅⢇⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣷⡿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⣷⡿⠻⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⣱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣉⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⠽⣞⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢩⢼⡆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠩⢴⡀⠚⣀⣤⣮⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⢡⣷⣦⣤⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⣈⣛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢉⣛⠛⠛⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠲⠦⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠽⠃⠷⠿⠹⠿⠸⠇⠿⠸⠃⡼⠅⢇⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣾⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⡟⣷⡘⠿⠑⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣯⢢⠀⠈⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢍⠛⣵⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣑⣥⣾⣆⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣋⡉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠻⢦⣽⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠄⠀⣩⣩⣩⡉⠭⢩⠉⣉⢭⢍⠩⠩⢗⣲⣒⣒⣒⣀⡠⢄⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣄⣀⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣦⣶⣦⣤⣤ ⠠⠀⠠⠠⣤⠤⠤⠀⠴⠴⠰⠶⡶⠴⠿⠿⠿⢯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠽⠃⠷⠿⡹⠿⠺⠅⠿⠸⢃⡼⠕⢇⠿⠾⢨⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠙⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣵⣿⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⣛⠛⠋⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣮⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⢿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⠛⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⣠⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣃⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤ ⠀⢀⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢱⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣻⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠭⠙⣉⣙⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿ ⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿ ⢳⠿⠃⠿⠿⡻⠿⠻⡟⠿⠸⢣⡿⡝⢏⠿⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢤⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣋⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⣬⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡄⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣦⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠹⠆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⣯⣭⣝⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣧⣾⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣝⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠋⠉⠹⣟⠩⡱⣿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣟⡝⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣥⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⠙⠯⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣮⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣛⣟⡭⢽⣣⣴⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣥⣤⣤⣤⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⢩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡧⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠕⣡⣦⠄⠐⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⡆⠜⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢿⡇⢼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⢹⣯⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣛⠉⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⡀⡇⢸⣇⣿⠈⣿⠈⠘⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⣸⡄⠈⠀⣿⠉⠏⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣷⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠼⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡅⠫⠻⠫⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠹⠃⡼⢍⢏⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣜⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠼⠂⠷⢺⡹⠿⢸⡁⠿⠺⢢⡿⡙⢇⠿⠾⠸⠋⠀⣠⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣾⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣷⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⣧⠿⠻⠿⠸⠿⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡠⠠⢀⢀⣠⡠⢠⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣧⣾⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣥⡆⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡃⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢡⣦⣴⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣽⣧⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠼⠂⠷⠺⠹⠿⢸⡁⠿⠺⢢⡿⡙⢇⢿⢾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣨⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣾⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢻⠻⢻⠀⠀⠈⣀⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠀⢿⢿⠿⠸⣿⠿⠀⠸⠏⢿⠀⠸⠰⢸⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠗⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠻⠸⠀⠈⠸⢂⠘⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣦⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⡆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣧⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⣧⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡀⠀⠀⣀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠙ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠁⣠⣶⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣇⣴⡆⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠒ ⣿⣁⠀⠀⣠⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⢹⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢷⢻ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⡏⠛⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠨⡇⠈⣿⣿⣥⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⠇⢤⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣇⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⣾⢛⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣾⢺⢸⠀⣿⣸⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣷⣿⠀⢈⣿⢸⢸⠀⣿⣿⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣄⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⢸⢸⠀⣿⣿⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⢸⢸⠀⣿⣿⠸⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣼⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⠸⢸⠀⢿⣟⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢻⢟⣻⠀⠀⠘⣀⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠀⢿⢿⠿⠸⣿⠿⠀⠸⠏⢿⠀⠸⠼⢹⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠗⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⠸⠀⠈⠸⢂⠘⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣶⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣧⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⢧⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⡇⢸⡇⡄⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⣾⡇⡇⡇⢸⡇⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⡇⡇⡇⡇⢸⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⣴⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⡇⡇⡇⢸⣯⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⡇⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡇⠀⣤⣼⢠⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠇⠁⡇⢸⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⡇⠘⡏⣟⡇⠀⣀⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠇⠸⢿⠿⠌⠿⢿⠇⠀⠛⠘⡇⠀⠤⢯⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠻⠸⠀⠈⠸⢢⠗⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣦⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⠅⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⠉⢹⢘⠀⣇⣠⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⠟⠀⢸⠿⠿⢸⠿⠿⠰⠘⠏⠻⠇⠀⠀⢼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠗⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⠸⠀⠈⠸⢂⠐⠀⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣦⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣧⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⢧⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⢠⣿⣿⣰⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣹⣿⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣌⣻⣷⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢻⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠋⠀⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢸⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⡏⣿⠓⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣿⣯⢈⣿⠄⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠄⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢩⣤⢀⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣸⣁⠀⠀⢠⣆⣠⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠟⡿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⣼⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢚⣿⠟⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣇⢹⣇⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣼⢻⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⢅⣀⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣤⡇⠀⢸⢹⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⢸⣾⢸⠈⣿⡳⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⢸⢹⢸⠀⣿⠂⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⠀⠀⠀⡆⣶⣿⡇⠂⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⢸⠀⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⢿⡇⠃⢸⢐⠈⣸⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⠿⣿⠀⠅⠀⣇⣀⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⡿⠏⠀⠿⣿⠇⠿⠿⠇⡇⠨⠀⠸⢠⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠑⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⠸⠀⠊⠸⢂⠐⠀⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣦⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣼⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣧⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⢧⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣰⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⢠⣾⣿⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣠⣾⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⢰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠂⢀⣠⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⠷⠿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣯⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⣿⠀⠈⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠂⠀⣤⡀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⡦⠈⠉⣰⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣡⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣬⣷⣦⣰⠿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢟⢡⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⢸⣿⡟⡋⢹⣿⡇⡄⣿⣿⡅⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⣾⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣴⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣾⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀⡄⣤⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⢿⠃⠀⣿⡇⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣴⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⡇⡂⢸⠀⠶⠀⣀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠈⡇⠀⣸⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⠈⢹⢀⣠⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠇⠀⣿⢿⢿⠿⠅⠀⠿⠿⠇⢿⠹⠇⠀⢼⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⠸⠀⠊⠸⢂⠘⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣦⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⣆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣧⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⢧⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣧⣾⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢀⣴⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢹⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⠋⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢽⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢸⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⠈⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡿⢻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⢘⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠠⠄⠀⢈⡁⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣼⠛⠛⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡇⣴⣿⣿⣴⡆⡏⣿⡌⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⡇⡿⡆⠀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣴⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢐⠋⡇⡅⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣾⢸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡘⠀⡇⠁⠇⠀⣸⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠻⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛ ⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠘⡇⠉⡇⢉⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡯⣿⠀⣀⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠿⠿⢿⠿⠂⠸⣿⡿⡿⠿⠅⢸⠿⠿⢰⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⢸⠀⠊⠸⢂⠜⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿ 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⢀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⡟⣸⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸⡿⡿⣿⠿⡇⠸⠻⢼⢶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠓⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⠸⠀⠾⠸⢢⠗⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣾⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⣶⣦⣰⡶⣦⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣰⡶⣶⣰⣶⢶⡆⣶⣆⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡅⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠻⣧⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⢧⠿⠹⠿⠸⠧⠿⠏⠿⠾⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⢠⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⣠⣾⢸⣿⣿⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠋⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡇⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠁⢹⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣗⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿ ⠟⠁⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⡇⡎⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢈⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢃⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⣤⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢹⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⡀⣀⢰⢰⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⡄⠉⣵⣿⣽⢨⣿⣿⡇⠁⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⣴⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⢸⢹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣴⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⠸⠙⠘⢉⣵⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⡏⠈⡇⠁⢨⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣀⣽⣾⣿⣤⣣⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣸⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⡇⢼⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⡏⠀⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀ ⠓⠸⠂⠧⠨⠐⠺⠸⠀⠺⠸⢢⠟⠐⠆⠿⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⡆⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1109 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Are_Lawsuits_Over_EPO_Corruption_Next.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Are_Lawsuits_Over_EPO_Corruption_Next.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Are Lawsuits Over EPO Corruption Next?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_In_Lawsuit⦈_ Earlier this_week: Very_Large_EPO_Applicants_Now_Threaten_a_Boycott_of_the_EPO_ (the_EPO_Management_is_Trying_to_Bribe_Them_to_Change_Their_Plans/Minds_While Hiding_It_From_Staff) The EPO, unlike the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), is unjustifiably immune and its executives also have diplomatic immunity, which they've long exercised to_get_away_with_serious_crimes_in_places_like_Croatia. This means they're exceptionally hard to sue (or it's very hard chase them) unless they commit mass murder or something that bad (suicide clusters a la Benoît Battistelli apparently don't count, except if you work for some French telecom giant, which lacks immunity). António_Campinos came from the EU, just like Michel_Barnier. Battistelli, Campinos and Barnier are all French and all have played_a_considerable_role_in_pushing_illegal_and_unconstitutional_patent courts. What level of damage have they done to the EU's reputation and are grotesque acts like these causing people to vote for Brexit and demand similar exits in other European countries? At no point should we assert that it's OK to violate laws and constitutions in the name of "unity" - wherein "unity" just means "easier for patent trolls to sue Europeans in unison". This has been the most tragic development in the patent realm in Europe... perhaps in decades. So now, in addition to having a patent office that commits crimes every day its actions are assessed by a so-called "court" (UPC) that exists against the law. Will there be a lawsuit? Well, we filed two last Friday [1, 2], but they had nothing to do with patents. "We will soon need to do the same with UPC," one reader told us, as "this monster should not be alive if politicians would care about the "Rule of Law"." "I want to draft an open letter about Barnier, the fact that the EPO probably bought the reform via the recruitment of Frohlinger in exchange of the EU not participating is totally insane. The European Commission coming to the conclusion that the EU cannot participate in the project as a conclusion of Opinion 1/09 is a very creative reading, as there is nothing in there that prevent it. It's now obvious that it is the EPO had an interest not having its little Eponia kingdom not being under the realm of the CJEU." The corruption here is so profound that, as far as patents in Europe are concerned, the court (i.e. the legal system) is an illegality. It operates outside the rule of laws and in violation of constitutions. Why does the mainstream media not cover it? Well, duh, check who sponsors it and what for. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠟⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠻⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠟⢻⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1205 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/COVID_19_Ushered_in_Attacks_on_Human_Rights_and_Things_They_Sai.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/COVID_19_Ushered_in_Attacks_on_Human_Rights_and_Things_They_Sai.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ COVID-19 Ushered in Attacks on Human Rights and Things They Said They Had Introduced Temporarily Are Still in Effect/ Operation Today⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ventura_beach_beginning_to_see_visitors_post_covid-19⦈_ Ventura beach beginning to see visitors post COVID-19 DEPENDING on whether you believe the "market/bat theory" or the "lab theory" or whatever, COVID-19 turns 5 (half a decade) in a few weeks. To me, COVID-19 did not cause much disruption because I worked from home (my job, my hobbies, my activism). The main impact was, I stopped going to the gym and started working out from home. But to a lot of people it had a profound impact/change - almost always a very negative change. The worst thing from my point of view is how human rights were suspended, sometimes not temporarily. The reality of this varies across nations, but here in the UK we still have a censorship unit originally commissioned to deal with national health and is now dealing with racists and bigots instead (under a similar premise and pretext). COVID-19 changed a lot of things. COVID-19 is still a problem. COVID-19 still infests and infects many people. It's killing people and here in the UK mortality rose by over 10% (every week in 2024 we see deaths at more than 10% the prior levels). From a "rights" perspective, COVID-19 can have a corrosive effect for many decades to come. More people ought to talk about it (against it). Once you lose rights it is very difficult to regain them - that's history's lesson. When analogue activities became digitalised we lost many rights. For instance, if people pay "by card" (sometimes the sole option, at least in some places) they lose the ability to pay anonymously or not have their purchasing data sold. Now we see a pandemic (COVID-19) being exploited to worsen things some more in the digital realm. People are forced to do more things "online" or with an "app" (e.g. banking), having signed some horrible contract/TOS. Where does all this lead to? See Helsinki_for_clues. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⣶⣤⣭⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣞⣾⣟⣒⣳⣶⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣤⣼⡏⢻⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣏⡉⠋⠋⠛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣞⡋⠉⠁⠉⣁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉ ⣧⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿ ⠉⠘⠛⠀⠈⠙⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡬⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿ ⣀⣠⣄⣠⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠉⠁⢿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Crimes_of_the_EPO_Are_Costing_Everybody_in_Europe.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Crimes_of_the_EPO_Are_Costing_Everybody_in_Europe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Crimes of the EPO Are Costing Everybody in Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beautiful_Winter_Landscape_with_Mountain⦈_ THE EPO is continuing_its_decade-long_tradition_of_overt_corruption. It actually started more than a decade ago when Benoît_Battistelli seized (actually bought, as in bribed for) power, but it intensified around 2013 or 2014 when we started covering those things more closely. António_Campinos, Battistelli's friend, has been more of the same. Nowadays the EPO grants loads of illegal_European_software_patents under the guise of "AI" (a deliberate loophole), which means that European software companies can be sued in a kangaroo court anywhere in the EU (if they're based in the EU) and have to pay huge court fees even if they don't infringe on any patents at all, set aside the fact that software patents aren't meant to be granted in Europe in the first place. Since virtually everyone in Europe is a user of software (almost nobody is a forest dweller like in countries near the equator), this impacts everybody. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠻⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣟⢻⣽⣿⢻⠓⣼⡿⢣⣾⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⢀⡀⣤⠀⣾⣷⣾⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢾⠝⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢉⡃⢀⣠⡟⢻⠁⠸⣩⣵⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⡿⠑⠀⢴⡾⢱⠞⠃⢀⡿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡟⣲⣿⣶⡥⠠⠄⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⡼⠠⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⠲⠄⠟⠒⠦⢚⠉⠀⠰⣙⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⢀⠄⢠⡄⠘⠋⢀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣙⣇⣞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢘⣁⣀⢐⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⣟⡁⠀⠀⢰⠊⡁⠀⣀⡴⠯⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠁⣄⠀⢀⣂⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡈⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⢉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⡉⠉⠀⠀⠠⠰⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣄⣤⢐⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣴⣿⡴⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠥⠀⠈⠉⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠀⠲⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠊⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⢿⢻⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠑⠂⠀⠉⠙⠃⠂⠀⠰⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡾⠿⠋⢁⢈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢁⠀⠈⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣳⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣠⣄⡔⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠣⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⢾⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠐⠳⠖⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠠⢾⣍⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠿⠿ ⠲⠹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢡⡾⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣀⡠⣄⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⣈⣿⡧⠾⠷⠾⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⢒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣆⣶⣿⣿⣦⠤⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠆⠀⠈⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠃⢠⠀⢀⠀⠩⠼ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⠙⠋⠉⠙⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠈⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡛⣿⣿ ⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡶⡀⣤⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠖⠛⢓⣄⣰⠆⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠾⣿ ⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⣡⣾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠜⣱⡶⠿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡂⣀⠀⡀⠀⠉ ⢛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠟⠉⠋⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢲⡿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠿⣥⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⡿⠄⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⣤⠔⢻⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣰⣦⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣦⣀⣀⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠉⣠⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡾⠋⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠋⣀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢄⠈⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡾⠋⢀⡬⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡁⢠⣄⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⡋⠙⠛⣿⣇⣿⠛⠀⣀⣂⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡙⠳⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⣄⣈⡀⣈⢻⣅⠰⣷⠏⠻⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢖⡰⠮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠉ ⠮⠏⠁⠚⢿⣿⡞⣃⡘⠷⠛⣾⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣿⡷⡤⠠⠀⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠠⠄⠁⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠠⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢻⣷⡀⡁⠀⠀⠙⠁⢀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣙⠻⠻⢻⡯⠰⢴⠏⠀⣁⠂⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣀⣤⠄⠶⠂⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣠⣿⡿⠧⠀ ⣯⠉⠄⠀⣧⡞⠉⠀⠁⢢⡰⢶⡤⣉⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠈⡿⢧⡐⣌⢡⠀⠌⠲⠁⠄⢀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠠⠔⠚⠀⣻⡿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠩⣀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠘⡿⠁⢉⣷⠀⢠ ⣽⣖⣁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣇⢙⡻⣷⡄⠀⠤⢀⣻⣷⣷⡝⠈⠆⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠰⡿⠛⠃⢸ ⡈⠙⠪⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣟⣻⡿⡟⠭⡟⠲⢶⣿⣇⡄⣽⣧⡖⠀⠀⣚⡤⠀⠔⠀⠀⠘⢣⣾⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠗⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⣷⣻⣉⡀⠹⢶⣎⠙⢛⣃⠁⣮⣅⠈⠀⠷⠴⠤⠀⠀⠒⢁⣀⣿⣿⣥⡦⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠋⠈⣽⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣙⣛⣿⠿⠿⣼⣿⣧⣉⣳⡰⠟⣾⠆⠀⠀⠢⠄⠀⢀⣠⣿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⢰⠀⡆⢰⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠄⢲⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⣤⣬⠉⠙⠛⠷⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡤⢠⣤⣠⣠⣾⠶⠉⠁⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢿⡀⣾⡿⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣚⡁⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠚⣐⢺⣿⠿⢟⠁⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡏⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢶⣼⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣈⡿⡿⢟⠴⠀⠀⢡⡀⠀⣀ ⠈⡭⢿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⡑⠣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⡄⡀⠈⡈⠁⠈⠠⣾⣷⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣠⣆⠀⠋⢀⣿⡞⢁⣀⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠃⠘⠛⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⣶ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢳⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢬⡇⠾⠷⠗⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠉⣫⠸⢶⣿⡿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠃⣾⡿⢧⡞⠻⣦⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣧⡔⢢⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠚⢉⣀⣆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣠⠀⣀⡙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠘⠀⣸⡟⣇⠰⠀⠀⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣁⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢯⣷⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⠴⣄⠁⠤⢶⠄⠀⣤⠀⠐⠦⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠜⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠐⠀⠀⣶⢿⣶⠀ ⠐⠒⠚⠐⣤⠄⠐⠂⠀⠀⣀⠆⢹⠭⣉⢿⣿⣶⣶⣆⡵⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠂⣈⣿⣷⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠸⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⢳⡌⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⡬⠤⣤⣤⠶⠒⠀⢶⡐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠀⠲⡄⣽⢻⣿⠛⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣴⠟⣀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡋⠈⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠀⠀⠊⠁⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢷⣦⣸⣳⣾⠛⠉⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⡀⠀⣠⠄⠀⣴ ⠀⠀⠘⣳⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠠⢦⣷⣉⠠⠿⠆⠤⢒⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣦⣤⣻⡙⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣾⣿⠟⠏⠀⠀⠁⠐⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣏⠄⠆⠀⠀⣰⣾⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠫⣻⣴⣾⣿⣿⣽⠀⢠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠡⠄⠠⣀⠀⣄⢀⣽⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠂⢈⡙⠆⠒⠤⠀⠤⠆⢀⠼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⡂⣅⢻⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣼⠀⠿⡿⠻⠿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡾⣿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⠀⢨⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠿⢿⡇⠿⠷⠶⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠹⠿⠿⣿⣟⣣⣴⣀⣻⣿⣿⡆⠸⠀⠘⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣭⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡆⠀⠈⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1383 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Difficult_Times_at_Soylent_News.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Difficult_Times_at_Soylent_News.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Difficult Times at Soylent News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Soylentnews.org⦈_ What seems like a 90s throwback may have survival issues 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Video_Games_SN_meme⦈_ TODAY, for the first time in weeks, non-authenticated users could access the #soylent IRC channel again (in the Soylent News network). This wasn't the first time such a restriction was placed and it seemed rather pointless as anyone could just create an account for trolling/abuse purposes. So I got back to the main channel and not many people were left there. I had been trying without success for a while. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SN_IRC⦈_ So it basically looks like Soylent News isn't doing too well and some superficial Web survey (spyware) says_that_soylentnews.org_is_losing_readers. While the above site (spyware) is "blocked by gratuitous javascript," as a friend says, it suggests that readership is down sharply and "if I had to guess," the friend says, "there are fewer accounts active at SN" (Soylent News). There's an explanation for this: "there were a couple noticeable drops related to outages where not only was the site down for a while but a few days worth of comments were lost. That was really demoralizing and it looks like more people gave up each time. There is a sale coming up soon and that is not entirely clear what that is about or to whom. That also led quite a few accounts to go dormant." "Discussion forums are not in vogue any more. There is so little news that the aggregation function is only of marginal value any more. And many people, especially, younger eschew independence and self-sufficiency and seek out tightly controlled skinner box environments like bytdance's tiktok, ksa's twitter (now 'x'), and zuckerberg's facebook and his other properties. Apparently kids get their illegal drugs and such via instagram but the police efforts seem to be against other services." The bottom line is, Soylent News seems to have shed off many active users (or readers) and in IRC many folks are gone after efforts to stave off trolls. We hope that Soylent News will recover from this. █ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲ ⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⡒⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⣍⣉⣉⢉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⢉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣯⣍⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣍⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⠒⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠄⢠⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡗⢒⡖⠲⠒⡓⠒⡒⢲⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿ ⣿⠭⠭⢍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠯⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣚⣛⣚⣓⣒⣂⣚⣓⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠠⠤⠥⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣏⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠴⠦⠤⠴⠶⠠⠤⡼⠦⠤⠦⠖⠤⠦⠴⠤⠤⠤⠷⠤⠴⠦⠤⠆⠤⡦⠶⠤⠦⠷⠠⣖⠠⠤⠦⠴⠄⠤⠶⠆⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡤⣤⣤⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣟⡙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣏⣙⣋⣙⣙⣛⣟⣓⣙⣛⣉⣛⣛⣋⣓⣉⣋⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣋⣏⣑⣙⣉⣉⣋⣙⣙⣛⣉⡋⣟⣛⣉⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⢭⠤⠤⠥⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠧⢤⠤⠤⠤⢼⠥⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣹⣯⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⠒⠒⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⢚⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠭⠭⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣐⣒⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣈⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠬⠭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⡻⢛⠠⠀⠤⡤⡄⠤⣠⠤⠤⠀⠀⣄⡀⢤⢰⢀⠄⡄⠤⣀⢤⠀⡀⡤⣜⣝⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣄⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠾⢻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡃⠀⠀⠈⢟⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡛⠻⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠶⠦⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀⠓⢼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⠿⢿⣯⣟⡿⢿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠄⠀⠀⢸⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⡇⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⡀⠙⠛⢻⢿⠶⢯⣝⡛⠿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢘⢸⣿⣿⡛⠟⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡄⢀⢿⠈⡫⣷⡅⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣹⡇⠁⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢱⡎⢸⠀⢯⣹⡻⣷⣎⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣤⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠤⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⣧⣴⣼⣤⣦⣼⣦⣤⣦⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣷⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣌⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣆⣣⣧⣤⣠⣿⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣴⣼⣷⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⢛⢛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⡋⢛⠛⠛⢻⡉⢛⢻⠛⡛⠻⠛⢙⠋⠛⢻⢙⢙⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢙⠛⠙⡛⠛⠉⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⢉⡟⢻⠙⡋⢻⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢷⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣴⣬⣿⣴⣤⣤⣾⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣆⣀⣤⣤⣼⣥⣴⣤⣦⣄⣸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣧⣦⣤⣦⣧⣴⣧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣧⣤⣴⣤⣄⣀⣧⣽⣴⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠉⢉⢹⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣬⣧⣼⣼⣴⣧⣦⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⠋⠙⣻⠛⠛⣻⠋⢭⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠋⣻⠙⡛⠙⡛⡟⢛⠙⠟⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⢹⢩⣛⢛⡝⡟⣟⠛⢛⠛⢻⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⡋⣟⠙⡛⡏⡛⠛⢻⠙⡛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢹⡏⢛⠋⡛⢻⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣮⣤⣴⣮⣾⣤⣤⣦⣦⣦⣤⣷⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⠋⠙⠛⡛⠛⠙⠛⢛⠋⣻⠋⢭⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠋⣻⠙⠛⠙⡛⡟⢛⠙⠟⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⢹⢩⣛⢛⡍⡟⣿⠛⢛⠛⡟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣟⠙⠛⡏⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢹⡏⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣤⣧⣴⣧⣦⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣴⣴⣤⣯⣤⣴⣴⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⠋⠙⠛⡛⠛⠙⠛⢛⠋⣻⠋⢭⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠋⣻⠙⠛⠙⡛⡟⢛⠙⠟⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⢹⢩⣛⢛⡍⡟⣿⠛⢛⠛⡟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣟⠙⠛⡏⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢹⡏⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣤⣧⣴⣧⣦⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣴⣴⣤⣯⣤⣴⣴⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1529 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Europe_s_Second_Largest_Institution_the_EPO_Exploits_Lack_of_Ov.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Europe_s_Second_Largest_Institution_the_EPO_Exploits_Lack_of_Ov.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Europe's Second Largest Institution, the EPO, Exploits Lack of Oversight to Commit Crimes Every Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_park_benches⦈_ Immunity begets impunity, which in turn begets crime THIS week we're properly resuming EPO coverage. The corrupt politicians Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos are committing crimes with impunity while Campinos boasts he has a law degree (as if it's a licence to break the law). They've granted loads of European_software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and undesirable - and Battistelli still works in the shadows with Campinos, who is covering up his crimes. How long can the crimes be hidden for? Some have been exposed for everyone to see for over a decade already. Will there be accountability before Battistelli passes away? Just to be extra clear, a reader has advised us, we need to remind readers how illegal_patents_are_being_granted. Or maybe, to quote him, the EPO "'illegally grants invalid European software patents' [as it] is even more clear. It has to be crystal clear every time software patents are mentioned in a European context that they are illegal and, optionally, that they always have been." "There must be no wiggle room for people to be able to assume that some how software patents are allowed in Europe because that is exactly what the EPO is trying to get people to think by illegally granting the invalid patents in high volume." They used to say 4IR, blockchain and other buzzwords to justify allowing these sorts of patents; now they use "hey hi" (AI). That's still illegal. They are granting monopolies on maths and even illegally_telling_examiners_to_ignore_the legal_processes. This stunning_new_revelations should not result in sackings or fines; EPO officials need to be arrested/detained. This is white-collar crime. This is corporate crime. What does the EU say about itself by tolerating this and even participating? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⡗⣒⡛⠆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡹⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠂⣶⡗⢸⡧⠼⠧⣄⣠⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠃⠙⠋⠉⠉⢉⡍⣯⣵⣼⢿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⣭⣙⣩⣿⣿⢸⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣟⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣆⣼⡟⢿⣉⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⢀⢰⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⣄⠤⡀⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⣏⣩⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣠⢄⣿⠷⣩⣤⡌⢟⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⠟⣩⣼⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⡄⢾⣷⣼⠽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⡶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠻⣿⣭⣿⣿⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣛⠃⢸⣿⡭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⣿⠃⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠳⠖⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢸⣿⣛⣛⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⣿⣏⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢭⣯⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠾⢿⡿⠀⣿⢿⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⢉⣥⣴⣦⣷⣿⣟⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⡀⠤⠤⢰⣒⣒⣊⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠛⠛⠂⠀⢀⣀⣭⠽⠋⣛⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣬⣅⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠢⠾⠵⢰⢒⣳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⣾⣯⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣠⣼⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⡄⠸⢿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⠃⠀⠀⠮⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣚⢚⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠷⠃⠸⠆⢻⣿⣿⢸⡿⠿⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢠⣶⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⡩⣵⣦⣿⣰⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⠀⢼⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⡉⠻⢿⣶⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣣⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣀⣉⡉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⢄⣄⢰⣶⣾⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣷⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣙⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠾⠓⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⠿⢿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢠⣤⣰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠘⣟⡛⢿⣽⣵⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⢀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠩⠅⢒⡿⠶⢿⣿⣏⠽⢿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣟⡄⠀⡚⠣⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1613 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Probably_Has_No_Choice_But_to_Shut.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Probably_Has_No_Choice_But_to_Shut.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Foundation (FSF) Probably Has No Choice But to Shut Down Its Office⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF_closing_party⦈_ John Gilmore (EFF co-founder) recently joined_the_Board_of_the_FSF along with 2 others (one_left) and the_office_of_the_FSF_in_Boston_shut_down. The FSF's office closing party has this_image_from_the_FSF. Someone who planned to go to that party said she'd take photos and send us some. GNU is turning 41 this month and its_founder_gave_a_public_talk_a_few_weeks ago. The efforts to destroy him didn't quite succeed, but revenue of the Free Software_Foundation_Inc decreased to a million bucks last year ("Net Income - $686,366"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Software_Foundation_Inc⦈_ Looking at the_latest_filing, which is very recent, it has enough money left for several more years, but expenses must be kept under control: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fiscal_year_ending_Sept._2023⦈_ How much will the office closure save? The answer is in page 10: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Before_office_closure⦈_ Many people can work from home anyway, especially in technical disciplines. █ ⣷⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣰⣶⣷⠀⠢⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣄⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣦⣌⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠤⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⠓⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣥⣴⣶⠶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣗⣋⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠿⠾⠿⠟⠃⠀⠺⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠀⠒⣦⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠈⠿⠉⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡒⠚⠛⠛⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠚⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠭⡭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡯⢭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠧⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡇⢸⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣍⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⡇⢸⣟⣓⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣅⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣹⡇⢸⣿⣧⣼⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⡹⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡯⢍⠟⢉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠧⠿⠶⠾⠴⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⢸⡿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢸⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⡿⢹⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣅⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣹⡇⢸⣿⣧⣼⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣉⣀⣀⣒⣀⣈⣉⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠀⢸⢄⣒⣒⣒⣓⣲⣲⣟⣛⣋⣙⣋⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⢶⠶⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⡤⠤⠤⠭⢭⢩⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⡘⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠚⠛⠓⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣔⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡝⠩⠀⠃⢭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢂⡄⠖⠶⠶⣶⣦⣄⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠲⠖⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⢸⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣚⣚⣓⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣝⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣯⣉⣉⣋⣩⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣩⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠭⠭⠭⠽⠰⠯⠽⡿⠭⠷⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣄⡐⠲⠶⠶⠶⠖⢂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠐⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣙⣻⣿⣟⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠓⠓⠒⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣃⣈⣀⣀⡃⠈⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⡶⢠⣴⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣤⡐⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⢸⣐⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣓⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣝⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣉⣋⣽⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠭⠭⠭⠽⠸⠯⠽⡿⠭⠿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⡐⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠒⣀⣴⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣖⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⢉⠉⣍⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⣍⠉⠉⠉⣭⡍⡍⡉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢉⢩⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⡶⠶⡶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠲⠶⠲⠶⠶⢶⠶⢲⢖⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡖⠲⠶⠶⢶⡖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡒⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠰⠶⠒⠲⠒⠖⠒⠒⠲⠒⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣻⣓⣁⣆⣠⣘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⠶⢾⢶⠶⢦⣶⡾⡶⣶⡶⣾⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⠶⣿⣴⣶⣷⣷⣶⢾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⡛⢟⢻⠛⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⡶⢶⡾⡶⢶⠾⠶⡾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠐⡘⣘⣁⣏⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠜⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣭⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⢩⢩⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠍⠉⢩⣭⣭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⢠⡤⠤⠤⠴⠄⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⢛⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣯⡍⡉⠩⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡗⢒⡒⣒⣲⣳⣒⣆⣚⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠥⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢘⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠯⠭⠭⠯⠭⠯⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡭⣭⣥⣽⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠶⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢽⠯⠭⢭⠭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣬⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣏⣋⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣃⣍⣹⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣷⣤⣼⡗⠖⠒⠓⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣍⣛⣷⣆⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣒⣸⣩⣋⣉⣿⣇⣃⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣇⣛⣿⣹⣍⣉⣹⣹⣿⣛⣸⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣏⣙⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣶⣀⣒⣂⣒⣐⣶⣖⣒⣒⣂⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⢭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⠭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣬⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣿⣼⣭⣽⣿⣧⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣧⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⢰⣖⣆⣒⣐⣆⣒⣂⣒⣀⣲⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣔⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣒⣐⣂⣂⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢤⠀⠆⠠⠃⠆⠣⠤⠠⠠⡔⠀⠠⡞⠀⠄⠗⡔⠀⠄⠄⠈⠂⠀⠘⠠⣤⣧⣦⣧⣴⣤⣧⣶⣤⣤⣦⣼⣴⣶⣤⣧⣴⣴⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣾⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⢸⡟⣿⡟⠿⢻⠛⠟⠿⡿⠟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣹⣿⢸⣯⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣬⣭⣍⣯⣤⣥⣭⣭⣽⣭⣏⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣏⣯⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⢸⣧⣿⣭⡭⣭⣯⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣯⣧⡽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⡭⣽⣤⣭⢯⣼⣭⣥⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣋⣙⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⢸⡷⣿⢶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⢾⡶⣶⢾⣶⡶⣶⢶⡴⡾⢾⣷⣶⣶⡾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣧⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣾⣿⢸⠷⣿⠶⠖⠶⠶⠲⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⡷⠶⡶⠶⡶⠿⠾⠿⢺⢻⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡅⢬⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⠟⠻⠻⠛⠟⢻⠻⠛⠿⢿⠻⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⡛⠛⡟⠛⡟⣞⠚⡿⠛⢿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⢒⠒⣒⡒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⢒⡒⢲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⢸⣏⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣍⣙⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠐⠀⠐⠀⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠦⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢐⣿⢸⣏⣿⣭⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣩⣩⣏⣉⣏⣉⣋⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠆⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣸⣿⢠⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣦⣽⣥⣥⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣬⣯⣧⣤⣶⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣃⠘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣈⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣿⣥⡤⣶⣴⣴⣤⣧⣦⡶⣶⣼⣤⣤⣴⣷⣬⣴⣤⣧⣧⣼⢤⣧⣼⣤⣬⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣓⡈⢛⣛⢛⠃⢊⢂⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⠒⠐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⢨⡥⣭⡤⠤⢤⠤⢤⠤⠤⢤⠥⠤⠤⢤⠤⢤⠬⠬⡥⢤⠬⠤⠤⡬⢤⠭⠤⡬⡥⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⢩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠾⣿⠾⠾⠺⠾⠞⠺⡿⢾⠾⡿⠾⠾⠶⠟⠾⢾⠿⡿⠖⠷⢿⠿⣶⠿⡷⢷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⣿⢸⣛⣿⢛⣛⣛⣳⣛⣛⣟⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣓⢛⡛⠛⣟⣛⣛⣻⢚⢛⣿⣻⣚⣛⣛⣟⠿⣛⣛⣟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡢⠐⡲⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠖⣒⣶⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠈⣿⢸⣛⣻⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣻⣛⣛⢋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣛⣛⢙⣻⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠐⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⢸⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣍⣝⣭⣭⣍⣭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⢸⣷⣿⣮⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣼⣬⣭⣿⣭⣥⣬⣿⣧⣥⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣁⣘⣁⡀⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣁⣛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣿⢶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⡴⣶⣶⡦⣶⣷⣶⡿⢾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⠒⢚⡒⢚⣂⠙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡑⠒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⠍⢩⢨⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⡍⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠭⠥⢤⠬⢤⣭⣭⣤⠉⡍⠭⡭⡍⠭⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠂⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢀⣸⢨⣭⣿⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣽⣬⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣵⣜⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠋⣿⣿⣯⣥⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠁⢸⢠⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣴⣤⣤⣽⣬⣥⣤⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣈⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣂⡀⢙⣛⣃⣀⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠒⠚⠘⠒⠛⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣚⡒⠚⣒⢒⣒⣒⣓⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣒⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠽⠭⠿⠯⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠍⠉⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⠀⠀⠀⡂⢀⠃⠀⡊⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣿⠵⠦⠤⠤⢴⠤⠼⠯⠿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⢚⠒⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡓⡓⢚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠒⠂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡓⠒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⠶⠾⠷⢶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣾⣿⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⡉⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⠚⠛⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣩⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠂⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠭⢩⠭⠭⠯⢯⠭⠽⠽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣦⣬⣍⡁⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠺⠖⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠩⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⠍⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠁⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣮⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣬⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣈⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⡁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣆⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣶⣖⣲⣀⣻⣸⣒⣆⣐⣓⣒⣲⣓⣒⣛⣛⣟⣙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⢭⢩⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠩⠍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⡭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⠥⠬⡤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠭⣭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡭⠭⠭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⠤⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⠭⡬⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠤⡄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠤⠤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠉⠉⡍⠉⠩⡍⢉⠭⠈⠍⠉⡍⢭⢉⣭⡉⠭⠍⠁⡩⠍⠍⣭⠭⠍⠍⠩⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢥⡤⠴⣬⠤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣬⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣄⣀⣰⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1891 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_September_09_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_September_09_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, September 09, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beautiful_Winter_Landscape_with_Mountain⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⡟⡝⡞⣻⢿⢏⣾⣿⣯⠍⢠⡀⠆⢰⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣟⣗⡷⡓⡌⠠⣿⣿⡾⣁⡼⠻⠧⠀⢀⢬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣋⣉⢭⡣⡀⢴⢡⣵⣿⡿⣿⡯⣠⣄⠀⡀⠅⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⠏⣀⣯⡼⠂⡁⠂⡿⠾⠋⣌⣠⡾⠊⠉⠈⢀⠼⡾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⠾⠟⢛⣀⣿⠟⣻⠁⡁⠀⠑⢿⡖⣼⠋⣅⣤⠀⠀⣸⠺⠱ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⠍⢀⣶⣏⢮⣿⣿⣿⣫⠃⠈⠛⠆⠃⢈⠛⣬⡼⡋⠀⠀⣈⣁⡹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⢿⠿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣽⠀⢀⡿⣿⢿⣯⠟⡼⠿⢛⢛⠁⠀⠄⠈⠚⠡⠺⠃⠀⠀⡋⢱⡿⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠡⠜⢸⠍⠚⠉⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⡀⠻⣭⡾⢂⠀⣀⢴⠾⢁⡸⣀⠀⠀⠔⠢⠅⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠂⠀⠐⠀⢺⠐⢿⠁⣼⡶⢚⡉⠐⢀⠐⠀⠻⠷⡒⣥⢠⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠿⠳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠂⢡⠆⣀⡈⠀⡵⣠⡬⢉⢌⣡⠂⢏⠴⠁⠀⠰⡀⣠⣾⠄⠈⠎⠀⢐⡓⢒⣤⣤⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣆⠘⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢃⡀⢢⣾⣇⣦⣾⣿⣿⣥⢠⣿⠃⠐⣡⡖⠃⠀⠁⠉⠙⡟⢀⣶⣤⡀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⠟⠎⢁⣿⣧⡐⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣏⠻⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣽⠓⠱⠈⠉⠐⢠⣷⣤⠂⠀⠘⢋⣡⡿⠿⢟⡤⠿⡻⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⠻⡐⠠⣓⣊⡹⢟⣷⣵⢲⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣲⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⡇⠀⠀⢀⢋⡆⠤⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠠⢀⠠ ⠙⠿⣿⣗⠁⡷⣼⣧⡶⢞⣷⢵⣿⣦⠀⠀⢤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⠀⠀⠂⢼⡷⢀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢁⣤⠎⠁⢀⠴⠒ ⡀⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⢶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣷⣷⡛⢡⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡄⠀⠂⢎⣴⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⣾⡇⣐⡀⠀⠀⠘ ⠿⡿⠿⣷⣶⣶⠈⠓⠛⡻⣿⠟⣷⡤⢄⡚⠿⣿⣯⣳⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢀⡾⢻⣡⠪⠔⣠⡀⠀⡋⠀⡠⠏⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣬⣌⣣⡴⠾⣟⠆⢧⢂⠌⠉⣑⣎⠛⢾⡛⠄⠀⠙⠻⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠌⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⠇⡰⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣶⢀⣀⠉⢘⠆⣅⡟⢊⣭⣖⡿⡻⣶⣆⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⣶⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣍⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⡽⠉⠢⠀⢀⠀⢠⣶⡓⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⡀⡀⠰⠶⠆⠒⠀⠉ ⣟⡾⡻⣶⠤⢕⢿⣦⡞⡫⡻⡝⠿⣞⣿⣿⠿⡳⠓⠖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣸⡿⠤⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⡞⠏⡃⠀⣠⡄⣰⠏⡠⣿⣿⡿⢅⠔⠋⠉⠉⣄⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⣌⣝⡃⣤⠄⠙⢿⡩⠦⢼⣘⣈⡛⠿⡆⢄⣀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡗⠃⠈⠀⠀⠛⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣼⣤⣤⣼⢠⡄⠀⢐⠷⡮⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠠⠂⠉⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠹⠇⠀⠉⠐⠆⢼⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⡺⣶⣿⣳⣤⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠈⠁⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠳⠒⠛⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠁⠁⢾⡌⠿⣿⣾⠫⠉⠈⠠⠀⣠⡤⠀⠠⠆⠄⠐⠉⠀⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠐⠄⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⣥⡄⠐⠀⠸⠆⠉⠇⢈⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⡴⢀⢈⠠⠬⣿⣐⠸⠇⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣌⠉⠁⢠⠕⠂⠀⢀⣾⣿⠛⠂⠄⠘⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⡄⢴⡀⣀⣁⠀⠌⠻⡊⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⢄⠈⡝⠛⠋⠝⠻⠇⠀⢶⡬⣗⠄⠾⠙⠈⠇⠲⠂⢀⠀⠤⠠⠷⠻⠄⠋⠘⠋⠠⢤⢠⡀⢸⣿⠛⠀⣀⣤⠨⠓⠀⢀⠰⣙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⡠⠉⣤⠁⠀⢠⣝⠟⠳⣤⡀⠿⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⠙⠆⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢈⠠⠤⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠅⡃⠁⠠⡼⠷⢦⡀⢸⠿⠩⠰⣛⣡⣀⠁⠀⠀⠸⢟⠐⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀ ⠈⠀⣰⡆⠰⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢙⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣑⡀⠀⠐⢈⡀⠰⢀⠀⠀⣈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠰⢒⣚⣚⢛⣣⠈⠁⠀⢚⠟⠅⡈⠀⠀⣀⣀⣡⠀⠀⠈⢉⢄⣴ ⣿⣀⡄⠀⢀⢩⡖⠁⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠃⣀⠀⣲⣄⡈⠀⢽⡿⢰⣄⢠⣎⠁⣠⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⢂⠐⠈⠃⠄⠀⣴⡄⠘⠀⠄⡀⠠⠀⡉⠠⠟⠀⠆⠀⢂⢩⠁⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠃⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠚⡒⢐⠀⢀⣾⣼⣮⣤⣀⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⢀⡔⠤⢗⠭⠝⡓⠈⠁⢠⡌⢛⣉⣹⡿⢿⣿⢒⠰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠈⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠲⠆⡆⡀⣥⣄⣀⡀⢤⠁⢠⠈⢴⣤⢤⠀⡅⡀⡀⠡⡮⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣥⠀⡸⢉⣿⡿⢿⣿⡷⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢘⠒⢰⢃⠁⠃⠒⡀⣸⣇⢐⣟⡉⢷⣤⣙⣻⣇⣉⢀⠘⠡⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡦⡴⠚⣿⡺⡞⣩⣿⢿⡂⠐⠐⡁⢈⠂⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠞⠁⠚⠤⠀⡌ ⡠⠆⢀⣀⣥⢼⣿⠭⢿⠻⣿⣿⣟⠷⠤⡄⠰⠂⣀⡄⢠⠰⡦⠆⠀⣠⡄⠑⠀⢬⡽⣺⡶⢶⡞⠣⠈⠑⢤⢾⣍⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡁⠀⠒⠠⠴⣲⣿⡅⠀⠐⠀⢄⡒⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⠄⠔⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣠⠈ ⣶⡿⠖⣉⣱⢎⣱⠘⢗⢾⠁⡻⢀⢀⠤⣅⣡⡼⢁⡠⡞⣷⢋⠦⠄⢩⡔⣼⣯⣿⣿⣬⣼⡖⠀⠔⠀⠈⠀⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣶⣘⡢⢀⠁⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣖⣀⣶⣏⠀⠀⠐ ⡾⢦⡐⠀⠑⢠⣤⣭⣾⣿⣹⣿⡶⢷⡟⠊⠉⢠⡭⡹⡃⠽⠽⣕⣴⠿⠗⠻⣭⡿⢿⠟⠯⣦⡚⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡄⠀⢀⠴⡚⠁⠀⠈⠓⠒⠂⠀⡀⡄⡀⠠⠄⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠄ ⡼⠣⠁⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣽⣯⠓⢶⣤⣯⡟⠱⠛⢺⣾⣿⡿⠟⣡⠄⠀⠶⡞⢲⣞⣉⠉⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⢰⢦⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀ ⡖⢠⣀⣓⣶⣋⠩⡉⠉⠀⡐⠈⠡⠛⠁⠉⠟⠋⠴⣥⣼⡇⠛⠿⠟⠛⢑⣃⡒⠶⠝⢳⠀⠉⠉⠈⠤⠄⠀⠀⠼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⣤⡀⠀⣠⠀⣴⠄⠀⢹⣿⡗⡈⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣨⠊⠐⠛⢊⣿⣧⣶⣶⣾⣉⡌⠉⣿⣦⣤⣀⣦⡴⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠼⣿⠛⠃⣀⠉⠁⢠⠀⠲⠹⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠸⢟⢹⢡⣠⡄⣼⣿⣷⠟⡓ ⣽⣯⣭⣫⡿⠤⠈⠘⢳⣭⣸⡶⠿⢞⠻⡻⠊⠥⠄⢭⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠭⠛⣿⡿⡟⢻⣶⢶⡀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣀⡈⠙⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢸⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶ ⣞⣿⣯⡵⣟⣦⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠠⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⢈⠀⣤⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠀⢴⠈⠤⠀⡞⣬⣶⣄⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣺⠓⠀⠄⠈⠀⢀⡾⠋⠀⣎⡔⢺⣇⠈⣁⢭⠀⠷⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣷⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡾⢻⡝⠑⢷⠀⠂⠀⡠⡈⠉⢰⡿⢐⡾⢇⠀⠈⢈⣿⣹⠑⠀⠀⣀⣖⣦⣞⣠⣽⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣦⣽⢶⣦⣷⢴⣦⡚⠁⣰⢸⣇⣾⣤⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⣿⣿⣷⣋⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2133 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Julian_Assange_s_Father_Turns_80_and_They_Show_Themselves_in_Me.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Julian_Assange_s_Father_Turns_80_and_They_Show_Themselves_in_Me.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Julian Assange's Father Turns 80 and They Show Themselves in Melbourne⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Melbourne_Skyline_At_Dusk⦈_ Family_photo_shows_Julian Assange_lying_low_in_Melbourne: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Family_photo_shows_Julian_Assange_lying_low_in_Melbourne⦈_ 2 days ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Happy_80th_birthday_John_Shipton!⦈_ It seems like he's gradually coming back to city life and the limelight, having spent a couple of months near the shore (allegedly up north). Will he be active in Wikileaks soon? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠻⠟⠛⠙⠚⢿⡿⠟⠛⠿⢿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠛⠻⢿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡖⢒⢈⣁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⡷⠚⠈⠢⣤⡬⢿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠂⠠⠠⠤⠍⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠱⡖⠂⠀⠓⠘⠒⠢⠐⠶⠶⠶⢀⠴⣴⡤⡴⠄⡤⠠⢠⡤⢠⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠀⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⡏⠈ ⠠⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠋⠀⠂⠀⠘⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠤⠭⠖⠉⠲⠓⠛⢷⡄⠄⠀⡀⠋⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠒⢠⠉⠩⠛⠀⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠉⠙⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡟⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⢠⠠⡆⠀⠀⡆⢀⣀⣤⣦⢠⢠⣦⣶⣾⡷⣶⠄⠀⠀⡆⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣼⣷⣇⡇⠀⣐⣀⣀⣸⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣅⣸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⢠⣠⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠄⣰⠾⣿⡏⠀⢿⠿⠏⢸⠃⠃⠈⠘⠿⠟⠘⠈⠉⠋⠛⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠇⢁⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⠼⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡄⠀ ⡆⠳⠐⠰⠀⠃⠀⠰⡇⠀⠿⠛⠹⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣧⣀⡄⠀⢹⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢤⣼⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⢒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣧⣀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠐⠀⢠⣿⠄⠈⠂⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡜⠉⠛⡛⠁⢸⠅⠀⢸⣸⡿⠵⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠄⢸⡃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⡿⠉⢹⡉⢛⢹⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢽⠋⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⡏⠄⠊⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣇⣐⠀⢶⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⣄⡘⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣯⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣇⣶⣿⠿⢟⠛⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠹⠛⠉⠉⢉⠛⣿⠼⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⡌⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⡎⠀⠀⣀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣄⠀⠒⠀⠀⢾⣼⠿⢿⠞⡲⠟⢹⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣼⣹⡓⢲⠲⠒⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠪⠋⠑⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠽⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠹⡀⠀⢠⠆⠸⡗⠂⡁⡛⠛⠛⠃⡛⠛⠋⢓⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣷⣶⣔⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⢧⠀⢸⣶⣦⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⢸⡆⠽⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢶⡯⣾⢿⡿⡿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⣿⠀⢲⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢡⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ 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https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Nearly_Two_Years_After_Quitting_My_Job.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Nearly_Two_Years_After_Quitting_My_Job.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nearly Two Years After Quitting My Job⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_know_everything..._Like_a_boss_[vs]_tech_person_makes reasonable_suggestions⦈_ My last job I had held since 2011 (after being a postdoc) and I really wanted to quit in 2019 when "SHTF". My colleagues and I were bullied by managers (grievance complaint got filed) who didn't even know what "Linux" was. Looking back, given that we now know they also embezzled our pension money (that's pension fraud), there was no reason to stay there. Suing them for the stolen money would be more expensive than the case is "worth" and the company now hides in the US, so enforcing the law would be harder (we already reported this to Action Fraud, MPs etc.) if not impossible. Life has been good since leaving that job and nowadays health is a lot better. Less overnight duties (except sites-related), no stress, and no more arguing with a clueless boss about why Clown_Computing is nonsense, where company money gets wasted in vain. I have friends who did the same - they quit their job in "IT". Some of them were made to work overtime for no extra pay and the pressure at work was generally growing. Why put up with it? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡏⢡⣬⠙⡏⣭⣭⣩⣭⣩⣭⢩⣭⢛⣭⣭⣝⢫⣭⢩⣭⡍⣭⣭⢻⢫⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣥⡤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣄⢠⣤⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⡟⣼⢸⣿⣏⡹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣷⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠿⢄⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢘⠿⠾⠟⣀⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠁⠸⠿⠿⢇⠻⠿⠿⡀⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠻⠿⠘⠿⠾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠟⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠋⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠥⢾⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠟⠋⢿⣾⠈⢢⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡅⣧⠘⢿⡀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠐⢿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣒⡢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠇⠿⢆⠀⢷⣮⠆⠙⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠛⢻⣿⡿⠿⠋⢹⢿⣷⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣼⣿⣿⣏⣙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⠸⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢟⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⣼⠓⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠋⣭⣍⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣖⠲⣶⠾⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⢹⣷⣶⢱⣶⢻⣶⢲⣶⣶⡎⣿⢱⣶⣶⡾⠿⢳⣶⣶⣶⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣴⣶⣶⣆⣴⣶⣶⣆⠀⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣧⡌⣯⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⢸⣿⣷⣿⡃⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⣿⣯⡉⠻⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠶⠶⣶⣦⣤⣄⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⣋⣘⣛⣤⠘⠛⠛⠛⠁⠉⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⢱⣶⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢩⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣹ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡊ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣤⡄⠀⠈⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⣛⡻⠿⣛⡛⣛⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣛⣓⠲⠀⣀⡀⠘⠛⣛⠻⠟⣛⠛⣛⢿⡿⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠟⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢻⣿⠛⣿⡟⠃⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⣿⣾⣿⠛⢸⣿⢻⣷⣾⣟⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⡏⣿⡟⠃⣿⣟⠿⠄⠀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⣿⡇⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠛⢹⣿⠛⢸⣿⢻⣧⣈⡻⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⣙⡻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢀⠿⠿⠧⠻⠷⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠹⠷⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠏⠿⠿⠿⡹⠿⠸⠿⡻⠷⠿⠿⢷⠻⠷⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣬⣭⣭⡉⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⡝⢛⣭⣭⡛⢋⣭⣄⡀⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⢀⣠⣤⡀⢀⣤⣭⡙⣯⣭⣽⣻⣭⣝⢻⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⢀⣤⣄⡀⣤⡄⣤⣌⣡⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣟⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣏⡁⠀⣿⣿⡛⢺⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⢸⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣉⢿⣧⣛⢫⢹⣿⠉⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣜⡛⠠⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣡⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡀⣿⣏⡁⠀⣾⡟⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣉⣶⡟⣿⡏⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢻⣿⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠋⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⣛⣋⣛⣛⣣⣝⡛⠛⠁⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠙⠛⠋⠈⠛⠋⠛⠈⠛⣋⣻⣿⣛⣻⣽⣛⣻⣵⣼⣻⣶⣟⠃⠙⠛⠛⠁⠛⠋⡛⣃⡛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2347 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/New_Article_in_redhat_com_How_to_Install_Microsoft_Windows.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/New_Article_in_redhat_com_How_to_Install_Microsoft_Windows.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Article in redhat.com: How to Install Microsoft Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇redhat.com⦈_ Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇First_and_only_article:_Create_a_backdoored_Windows_golden image_for_OpenShift_Virtualization_at_redhat.com⦈_ That's just about as bad as that sounds... 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇To_get_started,_we_are_going_to_need_to_get_the_Windows_11 ISO_download_link⦈_ Of course Microsoft will reciprocate for this marketing. It'll_brick_dual-boot setups. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣰⡿⠀⣰⡞⠛⠛⢷⡄⠀⣠⡾⠛⠛⠳⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠚⠛⠛⠻⣷⠀⠛⢻⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡏⠉⠉⢻⣯⠀⠀⣿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣤⠶⠶⠦⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠻⣦⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠹⣧⣄⣀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⠀⠀⢸⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣼⣿⠋⠉⢹⣿⡀⠹⣿⡄⠀⣼⡿⠁⣸⣿⡋⠉⢹⣿⡄⢸⣿⠀⢠⣿⠟⠉⠙⢿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠋⠉⠙⣿⣦⠀⣾⣟⠉⠉⣻⣷⠀⢸⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢹⣷⣴⣿⠃⠀⢿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠀⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣶⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣶⠿⠗⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⠿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⠿⠾⠿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠻⢿⣾⠿⠆⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣤⣄⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⠩⡭⡍⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡬⣬⣬⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⢏⠋⡭⡏⡝⣿⣽⠍⡫⡟⢛⢹⣿⣿⠿⣟⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣎⣏⣏⣽⣩⣉⣯⣉⣉⣯⣭⣹⣉⣍⣏⣏⣍⣉⣯⣉⣯⣍⣉⣁⣯⣹⣉⣩⣩⣩⣉⣏⣱⣽⣩⣩⣉⣳⣿⣀⣗⣺⣹⣩⣭⣅⣹⣩⣹⣏⣉⣻⣯⣏⣽⣉⣏⣙⣉⣽⣹⣉⣯⣋⣹⣉⣉⣏⣏⣨⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣫⣹⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣹⣻⣏⣙⣿⣟⢿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣽⣍⣿⣟⣟⣋⣟⣙⣿⣿⣛⡟⣻⣟⣻⣟⣛⣹⣿⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣋⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣻⢻⢿⡛⠛⠻⢻⣛⡛⣟⡟⠛⠋⡟⢻⢻⠛⠛⠟⢻⠋⠟⡏⢿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠙⡟⣋⣹⠋⢻⡟⡟⣛⣛⡟⡟⠋⣟⡛⡟⠻⡛⢻⡫⣛⣟⣟⠛⣟⡛⠙⠛⡛⢻⣛⠛⢿⠋⠛⠻⡟⢹⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⣿⠟⣻⡿⠻⠿⠿⣟⣻⢛⡻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡟⣟⢛⡟⠿⣿⢿⠻⢻⡟⢿⠟⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢛⡿⣿⢿⢿⠟⢿⡿⣿⡟⣿⢚⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣢⣫⣩⣍⣝⣉⣃⣎⣰⣉⣁⣫⣉⣹⣶⣧⣢⣉⣽⣨⣍⣉⣉⣹⣒⣠⣢⣇⣝⣹⣉⣪⣸⣃⣩⣁⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⠛⢛⣛⢛⡙⡛⠛⠛⣛⢛⡛⢛⢛⣻⢛⣛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣟⣛⡛⡟⡛⢛⡙⢛⣛⣛⢻⢛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣹⣉⣍⣩⣹⣋⣍⣍⣉⣍⣏⣩⣉⣏⣍⣩⣍⣹⣭⣏⣍⣏⣩⣩⣭⣉⣍⣩⣍⣩⣩⣍⣩⣍⣉⣩⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣙⣛⣛⡟⣛⣛⡛⢛⣟⣛⣛⣙⣛⣙⢻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OSI's Blog is Still 100% Microsoft- Sponsored Attacks on Free/Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Anime_fight_vs_Free_software⦈_ This is the latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source_AI_Definition_–_Weekly_update_September_9⦈_ Notice author: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mia_Lykou_Lund_⦈_ Always doing the Microsoft-sponsored "hey hi" (AI) spiel: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Author_Archives:_Mia_Lykou_Lund⦈_ OSI is a compromised, defunct body. It exists to serve the enemies of its original mission. 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢋⣩⣽⣷⠀⠀⠾⣿⢗⡀⢽⡗⢀⡄⢸⠉⠈⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣶⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⢦⣽⣷⠀⠀⠎⡄⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⢰⢈⠀⢀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⡆⢰⠖⠂⢦⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣟⣡⠀⢠⡗⠘⠒⠒⠒⠉⠀⠈⠠⠀⠄⠀⠐⡏⠀⠀⡆⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⢦⣾⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⠾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⡟⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣤⠀⡎⡿⠃⠂⣾⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣶⣦⣶⣶⣀⢠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠁⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠀⡇⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⠛⠛⠟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⣶⢰⡤⡤⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡶⣿⡷⣉⢈⠀⢀⣶⣚⣕⣋⣛⣙⡛⠛⢛⠁⠛⠀⠃⡀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣶⣖⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⠛⠁⠛⠀⠛⢁⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠧⠰⠂⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⡀⠀⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣿⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠠⢞⣛⣛⠛⠿⣋⡿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡿⠟⠈⠛⠃⠛⠟⠛⠹⡿⠟⢻⡟⠛⠋⢛⣛⡋⠙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠾⠍⣿⡏⢭⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠇⠋⠉⠉⢀⣴⣿⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣦⣰⣷⣶⠖⢫⠉⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡟⣋⣀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⢿⣿⣷⣴⣿⢿⣇⣴⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⢻⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠘⠛⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⠣⣼⣿⠛⢟⢻⣟⢥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⢤⣤⣄⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠻⠇⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⠀⢠⣤⡀⣠⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⠀⣤⡤⠀⣤⣤⣤ ⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡀⠈⢻⢷⠈⠃⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⡏⠽⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⡉⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⡃⠽⠗⢸⠈⢽⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣿⡋⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⠾⣿⣿⡟⠿⠱⢶⡀⠙⠀⠀⠝⣿⣿ ⠙⢓⠝⢿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⣵⡄⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣫⢭⡧⢗⣸⣿⣿⣷⠓⣛⣈⠍⣿⣿⡖⠛⡡⢸⠐⣴⣸⣛⣿⠽⠿⠗⠛⢻⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢷⡖⢚⣩⣭⢽⠷⣶⣸⡿⠁⠀⠀⣠⠞⢹⣿ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠪⢦⠐⠉⢸⣿⢻⡿⣿⣟⣿⢧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢀⣾⡟⢹⡅⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣘⠿⢉⡈⠀⠠⠸⠏⠐⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠨⢿ ⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡷⡄⠈⣿⣿⠅⠟⠛⢻⣬⣭⣿⢷⣿⣿⠿⠽⠧⣢⣿⡟⠀⠀⠇⠙⠀⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣔⣠⣀⠀⠐⠈⠁⡤⠀⡀⠀⡠⡃⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠙⠢⡀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠠⣟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠆⢼⡟⡀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠛⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣀⠀⡀⢙⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣀⡀⡀⠐⠿⣿⠿⢔⡉⠀⠀⠠⠊⣠⠞⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⣠⠴ ⣶⣶⣷⣤⡉⠳⣄⡀⠀⢤⡍⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡀⠀⣟⣿⣳⠀⣰⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠸⠳⠖⣦⢤⠤⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢷⣍⠃⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⣧⡼⠻⢿⣽⣾⢿⢁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢰⠦⡤⠋⠁⡠⠀⠀⣀⠀⠤⠄⢀⠊⠉ ⡙⣿⠊⠻⠿⣶⣞⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠛⡿⣷⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣽⣿⡇⢠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⠬⠒⠒⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀ ⠻⢿⣤⡀⠀⠠⠁⠁⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠸⡕⠞⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠸⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣬⣿⢦⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠤⠄⠐⢒⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⣾⣦⣤⣤⣦⡄⠀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠀⠒⢊⡭ ⠶⣄⡈⠙⠳⠦⣄⠑⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣶⡇⣸⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠃⠈⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣤⣄⣀⣂⣠⡭⠝⠋⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠷ ⡀⠀⠉⠓⠦⣀⠉⠙⠦⣌⠑⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠔⠒⠻⢋⣏⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⣀⣡⠠⠤⠄⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠂⢤⣀⠈⠙⠲⢄⡀⠙⠲⢄⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠒⢀⠉⠡⠤⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠀⠠⠤⠄⠶⠒⠈⠉⠁⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠄⡀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⠠⠤⠄⢘⠒⠀⢠⢿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠒⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠀⠒⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠘⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠄⠚⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⡟⠟⠿⢿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣭⣬⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣽⣭⣭⣷⣯⣽⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣥⣭⣯⣭⣭⣬⣽⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣦⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠈⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠐⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠘⠁⠘⠂⠃⠃⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⣁⠀⣶⣶⣰⣶⠶⢶⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠘⠂⠃⠀⠈⠀⠐⠂⠀⠁⠃⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⡁⢰⣶⣶⣲⣶⠶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡬⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡏⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠀⢀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⣥⣤⣷⣥⣭⣴⣬⣼⣥⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣯⣽⣤⣤⣥⣤⣄⣾⣿⣿⣼⣰⣥⣤⣷⣵⣽⣵⣮⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣬⣶⣵⣵⣯⣿⣤⣥⣥⣤⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣠⣤⣬⣦⣥⣤⣥⣱⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣨⣦⣴⣦⣧⣥⣬⣹⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⡛⣛⣗⠛⡟⡛⢻⢻⣟⣛⡻⢛⢻⡛⣿⣻⡛⣛⣻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2729 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_lap_top_computer_and_a_cup_of_coffee,_outside_on_a_patio table,_with_green_trees_and_flowers_in_the_background.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related picks for the day 2. ⚓ Open_Hardware_Leftovers⠀⇛ 3 picks only for today 3. ⚓ BSD:_fail2ban_and_self-hosting⠀⇛ a pair of BSD-focused posts 4. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ only 3 picks for now 5. ⚓ Software:_Hyprland,_Katalog,_and_More⠀⇛ some FOSS picks 6. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ lots for Monday 7. ⚓ Debian:_The_Latest_From_Debian_Developers⠀⇛ 4 new picks 8. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_GNU_World_Order,_LINUX_Unplugged,_This_Week_in Linux⠀⇛ new episodes about GNU and Linux 9. ⚓ GNOME_47.rc_released!⠀⇛ "Final release is very close now!" 10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers_and_Free_Software⠀⇛ FOSS and coding 11. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_Critical_Infrastructure_and_Banks⠀⇛ the true cost of Microsoft 12. ⚓ The_Dream_of_Stock_Android_is_Dead,_and_That's_Okay⠀⇛ Android Leftovers 13. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_September_8th,_2024⠀⇛ The 204th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on September 8th, 2024. 14. ⚓ Fastfetch_is_the_Perfect_Replacement_for_Neofetch⠀⇛ When development on system info tool Neofetch was discontinued1 earlier this year a slew of forks, alternatives, and upstart projects sprung up to fill the void 15. ⚓ Banana_Pi_BPI-CM5_Pro_–_A_Rockchip_RK3576-powered_Raspberry_Pi_CM4 alternative_with_up_to_16GB_RAM,_128GB_flash,_a_6_TOPS_NPU⠀⇛ The company provides support for Android 14, Debian 12 Linux, Armbian (Debian and Ubuntu) 16. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We only recommend free and open source software here 17. ⚓ Review:_COSMIC_Desktop_(Alpha)⠀⇛ My experiment with COSMIC had two distinct phases 18. ⚓ KDE_Goals_-_A_New_Cycle_Begins⠀⇛ The KDE community has charted its course for the coming years, focusing on three interconnected paths that converge on a single point: community 19. ⚓ MNT_Pocket_Reform:_Linux-Powered_Mini_Laptop_with_Rockchip_RK3588_or Amlogic_A311D_CPU_Modules⠀⇛ As with all MNT products, the Pocket Reform is fully open- source 20. ⚓ NanoPi_R3S_is_a_$30_Router_Board_with_Dual_GbE_and_FriendlyWrt_OS Support⠀⇛ The NanoPi R3S supports various operating systems, including FriendlyWrt (based on OpenWrt 21.02), Debian Bookworm Core (command-line only) 21. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.10.9,_Linux_6.6.50,_and_Linux_6.1.109⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.10.9 kernel 22. ⚓ Linux_6.11-rc7⠀⇛ it's out now 23. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-09-03 to 2024-09-09 820 /n/2024/09/03/ Audacity_3_6_2_Audio_Editor_Adds_Legacy_Effects_Section_Fixes_M.shtml 727 /n/2024/09/05/Barry_Kauler_on_His_Distro_Development_Work.shtml 727 /n/2024/09/02/ Mozilla_Firefox_130_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s.shtml 690 /n/2024/09/03/With_Windows_You_Don_t_Own_Your_Computer.shtml 684 /n/2024/09/02/ Rhino_Linux_2024_2_horns_in_on_Microsoft_Windows_11.shtml 681 /n/2024/09/05/ Debian_based_Q4OS_5_6_arrives_with_a_desktop_profiler_and_Calam.shtml 677 /n/2024/09/04/today_s_howtos.shtml 673 /n/2024/08/29/Retiring_from_the_Rust_for_Linux_project.shtml 671 /n/2024/09/05/Ubuntu_24_10_Default_Wallpaper_Mascot_Revealed.shtml 671 /n/2024/09/03/ Firefox_131_Beta_Improves_Translations_Adds_Temporary_Site_Perm.shtml 654 /n/2024/09/02/Kdenlive_24_08_0_released.shtml 646 /n/2024/09/04/Tor_Browser_13_5_3_Hiring_for_Web_Standard.shtml 645 /n/2024/09/05/ Minimalist_Linux_distro_Peropesis_2_7_comes_with_archive_and_IS.shtml 607 /n/2024/09/03/ Samba_4_21_Launches_with_Enhanced_Security_Features.shtml 599 /n/2024/09/04/Tellico_4_0_Released.shtml 580 /n/2024/09/07/GNU_Linux_Leftoverss.shtml 572 /n/2024/09/07/ KDE_Slimbook_Plasma_VI_Linux_Ultrabook_Launches_with_AMD_Ryzen_.shtml 570 /n/2024/09/07/Ubuntu_Pig.shtml 563 /n/2024/09/07/Fedora_Red_Hat_IBM_Leftovers.shtml 563 /n/2024/09/03/today_s_howtos.shtml 553 /n/2024/09/07/ NGINX_Has_Chosen_Proprietary_Entrapment_Microsoft_GitHub.shtml ⣿⣶⣈⢹⣿⡟⢿⣿⠛⣳⡾⣿⢷⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠗⣿⣛⣟⢺⠀⢸⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠅⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣾⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡦⣿⣿⣿⢘⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠨⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣾⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣯⣈⠉⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⣠⡷⢨⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠙⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣦⣷⣷⡤⣤⠀⢰⣷⠆⣈⠛⠩⣻⣿⣷⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⢯⢤⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⠄⢸⣿⡿⢸⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⠗⠋⠀⠀⠉⠐⠿⠛⡀⢸⣯⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠄⣸⣯⡵⠾⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⣴⣤⣄⠀⠐⣶⠤⡄⢸⣇⡌⣹⡿⠿⠂⢀⣰⢿⣿⡗⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⡏⠻⣽⣿⣾⠿⠆⠻⡟⣗⢺⡡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠃⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣟⠛⠛⣶⡦⣉⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡆⢸⣿⣾⡿⡟⣻⣯⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣛⣋⣴⣤⣶⣿⣟⣀⣤ ⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢐⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡾⣉⠀⢰⣼⣯⣿⠿⢿⣳⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣻⠉⣩⣭⣿⡏⡿⢛⣻⣴⣮⠛⣻⡭⠎⠹⠟ ⠐⡒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠯⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⣧⡀⠀⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢿⣵⣿⣷⢿⣥⣏⢿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠰⠀⢿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠺⢿⣾⣿⣾⣦⣼⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠀⣀⠀⠀⠴⠄⠀⠀⢐⡂⣺⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣺⣷⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠋⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡒⢂⠀⠢⠄⢸⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡄ ⠀⠀⢐⣂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠌⢍⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀ ⡂⠀⠐⡲⠄⠠⠬⠁⢀⣅⡀⢐⣒⡀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⣧⠀⠀⣭⣥⠀⣭⣶⠐⣖⡖⢰⣷⡇⢛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣒⣒⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛ ⣿⣂⡀⣿⣿⠦⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠛⠓⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⣭⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⡆⠀⣤⣤⣀⣉⡉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⣄⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣻⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣶⣦⣶⣯⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣟⣛⣿⠧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣽⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣴⣾⡿⣿⡿⠯⢭⣙⡛⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⡙⠛⠉⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣭⣛⣒⠲⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠶⢭⣍⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠒⠢⢤⣤⣥⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠢⠬⢍⣙⣒⣛⣒⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3008 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Quitting_Academia_When_Its_IT_Systems_Are_Dominated_by_Clowns_W.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Quitting_Academia_When_Its_IT_Systems_Are_Dominated_by_Clowns_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Quitting Academia When Its IT Systems Are Dominated by Clowns Who Outsource⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇University_IT:_This_is_Fine⦈_ ABOUT 4 weeks ago Dr._Andy_Farnell_published_"Clown_Computing". He wrote it on his own with some input/feedback/advice from others. We reprinted with permission from him and he said we had inspired his piece. Dr. Farnell quit his job for very similar reasons to the ones that_led_to_my resignation_in_2022. I know others who did the same, usually for the same or very similar reasons. The piece from Dr. Farnell is packed with a lot of seemingly minor but very important details, for instance he says "Volkswagen, Boeing and Fujitsu lie about their products" (proprietary) and this results in actual deaths. "A common theme not addressed in the post," an associate noted, "maybe on purpose, is the decommodification of Linux or tivoization of sorts that Microsoft had dreamed about and still aims for. Clown computing is central to that because it locks the OS deep under a layer of ever-changing proprietary cruft rather than continued access via commodity tools such as SSH and the normal Core Utilities." "I wonder if the educator-turned-clown who was discarded in petty revenge in "The Blue Angel" is relevant in Andy's post." "Der blaue Engel" (German) I'm very eager to revisit the subject in the coming days because, like Andy, I used to work in a university (2001-2012). Over time things changed and I observed with concern what was happening. Sometimes I_wrote_about_that. It seems like a common trajectory. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣤⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣱⢰⣶⢰⠖⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢃⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡿⣳⠋⠈⠑⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⠀⢸⣥⠅⠎⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣽⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣴⣶⠄⠸⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡎⠀⠘⣏⣜⡈⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⡇⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⢼⣇⠀⢀⡿⣿⢄⣉⣀⣀⡼⢃⣽⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⢋⣼⠸⢃⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣦⣸⣿⣏⣶⡍⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡾⣿⠐⣠⣿⣆⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿⢃⡾⣿⣶⢞⣵⣹⣧⠹⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⡿⡕⠉⢪⢋⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣱⣸⣾⣡⣎⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⡏⡾⣴⠻⣱⣿⣿⣷⣻⡧⢁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣧⢧⣀⣜⣾⣮⣵⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢡⠿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢳⣿⡇⢧⣿⣿⡾⣿⣧⢹⡟⣸⣳⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⡿⠿⣟⣣⡞⡀⢃⣏⣾⣉⣈⣉⣫⠹⠋⡎⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣆⡴⣳⣿⣿⡟⡁⣿⢏⣴⣿⢟⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣷⢰⢰⡿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⡼⣼⠿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠈⡷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣉⣺⣻⣿⢋⣴⣇⠋⣾⣿⣷⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⢸⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⢰⢧⡮⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⡟⢿⣾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡸⠊⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⡇⣿⢸⣧⠠⢮⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣩⠀⠿⠿⢟⣴⣿⣟⣾⣼⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠿⠷⠶⠭⠭⠭⠸⡇⣚⠃⣯⡶⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⡛⠛⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⠀⢋⣴⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⡿⢻⣻⣉⡁⢸⢠⢀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⠐⡚⠃⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠘⡁⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣶⡿⣛⣵⢸⣿⣶⡿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣵⡇⣿⣿⡇⠸⢸⣞⠂⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⣦⣦⣭⣵⣘⣫⠁⣠⣾⠃⠲⢟⣴⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣼⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣠⣿⣧⠙⢻⡂⢰⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢰⣟⣒⣒⣒⡲⢋⣥⡾⣿⣿⡄⠃⣾⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣼⣷⢻⣟⣿⣿⣷⡙⣵⡝⣶⢀⣷⣬⣞⠛⠓⠒⣆⣡⣷⣄⠚⠛⠒⢒⠂⣴⡿⣫⣷⣝⢿⣧⡼⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⢸⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢺⢸⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣱⢳⣷⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⡿⢻⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡞⣿⡸⢊⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⠇⣿⣾⣿⡰⠮⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣋⣄⠸⠿⢟⣱⣿⡿⣽⡿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣶⠀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠭⠸⡇⣒⠃⣯⡶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⡛⠛⢛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣟⢘⣴⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⣿⢟⢹⣻⣉⡁⢸⢠⢀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⠐⣚⠃⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠘⡁⢾⣿⣿⢟⣡⣶⣿⢟⣭⡆⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⡇⠘⢸⣟⠃⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠸⣿⣶⣦⣭⣭⣐⣯⠁⣠⣾⡗⠀⠿⣡⣾⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣧⢿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⢷⡀⢸⢿⣿⣯⢧⣼⡿⣇⠏⢹⠆⢰⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⡲⢋⣤⡾⣻⣿⣿⠘⣰⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣸⣷⢻⣟⣿⣿⣯⣫⣿⡹⣾⢀⣶⣬⣞⠛⠓⠒⣆⣡⣷⣄⠚⠛⠒⢒⡒⣰⣿⣫⣾⣧⡻⣿⣤⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢫⣾⣿⣯⢶⣶⣾⣳⣿⣷⣿⡇⠐⡀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢃⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣵⣿⣿⠋⠉⠑⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠀⢸⣅⠇⠊⢽⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣴⣶⠄⠸⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡌⠀⠈⣯⡜⣀⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⢸⡌⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡾⣇⠀⢠⡿⣷⢄⣉⣀⣀⡼⢣⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⠀⠀⢉⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⣴⠘⠇⣾⣧⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣸⢳⣟⣶⡍⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⠘⣰⣿⡆⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣶⢞⣵⣹⣧⠻⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⡿⠋⠀⡿⡕⠉⢪⢛⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡼⣵⢹⡼⣱⣎⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⡏⡼⣵⠻⣣⣿⣿⣷⢻⣧⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣧⢧⣀⣜⣾⣮⣵⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣱⡿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣱⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣞⣿⣷⠹⡟⣸⢣⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⡿⠿⣟⣣⠎⡌⠃⡟⣾⣉⣈⣉⣩⠹⠡⢧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣆⡴⣫⣿⣿⣿⢣⡌⡟⣰⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣷⢰⢰⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣷⡼⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⡷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣉⣚⣛⣛⡛⣡⣿⣷⣴⣿⡿⣣⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⢻⢸⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢰⣧⣎⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⢟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡸⠊⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⡰⠾⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣋⣄⠸⠟⣱⣿⣿⣳⣿⡸⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣭⣯⣶⡀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠭⠸⡇⣒⠃⣯⡶⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢩⣭⠍⣭⣭⣛⡛⠛⠛⣋⣤⣶⡿⣿⣇⢀⣼⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⡁⣿⣉⣉⡁⢸⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⠐⣚⠃⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⢏⣄⢸⣿⡿⣣⣴⣿⡿⣫⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣸⣷⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡅⡇⠀⢸⣿⣦⣴⣬⣭⣄⣻⠅⢈⣴⣿⡿⢘⠋⣼⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⡸⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⢸⢿⡀⢸⣿⣿⡽⣶⣿⣿⡌⢣⢹⡆⢰⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⣲⠟⣡⣾⢟⡻⣿⡇⠀⣼⡿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣼⣷⣻⣟⣿⣿⣝⣾⣧⢿⣶⢈⣶⣤⣞⠛⠓⠒⣆⣡⣷⡄⠘⠋⠒⠒⡒⢀⣾⡿⣵⣿⣷⡹⣿⣾⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢧⣶⣶⢀⣾⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⢖⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣵⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡏⢘⡄⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢃⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣳⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠑⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⢸⣅⠇⠎⢽⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣴⣶⠄⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡙⠀⠈⣯⠜⣀⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⣾⢷⢄⣉⣀⣀⡼⢃⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣡⡆⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣡⢸⡇⣾⣧⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣧⣰⢯⡟⣦⡍⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⡇⠘⣴⣿⣧⠰⣶⣶⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣄⡼⣫⢻⣆⢿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⡿⡕⠉⢺⢃⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡾⣵⢣⡾⣣⣦⢻⣷⡙⣿⣿⠏⡾⣉⣿⢟⣼⣿⣏⣿⣆⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣧⢧⣀⣜⣾⣮⣵⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣣⡾⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡼⣹⣿⡾⢳⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⠘⡟⣸⢣⣿⣵⣿⡿⣿⡿⢊⣥⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡝⣛⡿⠿⢟⣫⢊⢹⢡⣟⣾⣀⣀⣉⣩⠹⠡⢱⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣧⡼⣫⣿⣿⣿⠏⣄⠛⣰⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣷⢰⢰⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣆⡘⣼⠿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠈⡷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣚⣛⣛⡻⢋⣾⣿⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣯⡛⢡⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⢟⢿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡸⠊⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⠠⢾⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣥⠸⠿⢣⣾⣿⢯⣿⣞⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣽⣏⡶⠀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠶⠸⣇⣒⠃⣯⡶⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢩⣭⡍⢩⣭⣛⡛⠛⠛⢋⣡⣴⣾⢿⣿⣀⣴⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢏⡄⣯⣽⢉⡁⢸⢠⡀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠋⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡸⢟⣼⢸⣿⣿⢃⣤⣾⣿⢟⣽⣾⡼⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⠈⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⣤⣴⣦⣭⣍⣘⠉⢈⣴⣿⣿⠀⠛⣵⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⢏⠀⢸⣿⣿⡽⣾⢯⣵⡘⢡⢸⡆⢸⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⣲⡟⢃⣾⡿⣛⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣼⣷⣻⣞⣿⣿⣥⣿⣏⢷⣿⢈⣶⣬⣞⠛⠛⠒⣆⣡⣷⡄⠘⠋⠒⠒⡲⠂⣴⡿⣫⣾⣿⣜⣿⣶⡿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣧⣖⣲⠀⣼⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⢔⢶⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣶⣤⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣵⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡏⢘⡍⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢃⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣳⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠑⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣥⠇⠊⢽⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡄⠸⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⢻⠀⠘⢎⠜⠈⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣴⣻⡄⠀⢸⣷⢀⣉⣀⣀⡼⢣⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡆⠀⠀⣡⣶⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢋⢹⡿⢸⣧⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣀⣯⡞⣄⠍⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⡇⢃⣼⡿⣿⡆⢶⣶⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⠘⣡⢟⢻⡆⢿⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣼⣿⠋⠀⡿⡕⠉⢪⢃⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡟⡅⣧⣾⣫⣶⣹⣿⣎⢻⣿⢋⣾⠻⣿⢟⣽⣾⣟⣿⣌⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠁⠀⠀⣧⢧⣀⣜⣾⣮⣵⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢋⡞⢿⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⣹⣿⢻⣳⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡆⢏⣼⢧⣧⣵⣿⡿⣿⡿⢈⣥⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⡿⠿⣟⣣⠞⣿⢣⣟⣼⣈⣁⣈⣫⠹⠡⢱⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⡾⣫⣿⣿⣿⠏⣄⠛⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣷⢰⢰⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⠘⡜⣾⠿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠈⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣑⣛⣛⣛⡻⢋⣼⣿⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⢺⢸⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣟⡛⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⢟⢿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡸⠊⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⣿⡄⡿⣧⠰⢾⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣥⠸⠿⢣⣾⣿⢯⣿⣞⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣯⣿⣭⣶⡀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠭⠸⣇⣚⠃⣯⡶⢸⢃⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢩⣭⡍⢩⣭⣛⡛⠛⠛⢋⣡⣴⣾⢿⣿⣀⣴⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢏⡄⣿⣝⢉⡁⢸⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠋⣼⢳⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⢟⣼⢸⣿⣿⢃⣤⣾⣿⢟⣽⣾⡼⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡦⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⠈⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⣬⣥⣷⣼⣭⣙⠋⣈⣴⣿⣿⢨⠘⣵⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⢯⠀⢸⣿⣿⡹⣾⢯⢵⡘⢡⢸⡆⢰⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣐⣲⠟⢃⣾⡿⣛⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡿⣼⣷⣻⣞⣿⣿⣥⣿⣏⢷⣿⢈⣶⣤⣞⠛⠓⠒⣆⢡⢖⡄⠘⠃⠐⢒⡲⢂⣴⡿⣫⣾⣿⣜⣿⣶⡿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢷⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⠀⣼⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣵⣞⢿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⡏⢘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢂⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠑⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣥⠇⠎⠝⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠄⠸⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⠀⠈⡎⢀⠀⣠⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡴⢿⡄⠀⣼⣷⢀⣉⣀⣀⡼⢣⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡜⠀⠀⣡⣾⡀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⢸⣇⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣷⣀⢯⡜⣄⠍⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⡇⢃⣾⡿⣿⣇⢲⣶⣿⣿⠟⣡⡆⠻⣣⡿⣿⡌⢿⢠ 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⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⢸⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢠⣏⡛⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⠟⣴⣿⢣⡏⣿⢯⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⡸⠂⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⣿⡘⣿⣧⠰⢾⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣋⣴⣾⡀⣡⣾⣿⣳⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣱⣜⣿⣶⡀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠶⠸⣇⣚⠂⣯⡶⢸⢃⣏⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢩⣭⣭⡭⣡⣾⠀⠛⠛⠛⣋⣥⣶⣿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣱⣿⡏⣿⣍⢉⡁⢸⢠⡀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠋⣼⣹⡿⢿⣿⣿⢸⢸⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⣫⣷⣿⣷⢻⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣤⠘⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⣿⡇⢸⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡄⡇⠀⢸⣿⣦⣤⣵⣦⣻⣍⡛⠈⣠⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡁⢸⢿⣯⢿⣽⣿⣧⠋⣤⢻⡇⢰⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡆⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⣲⣟⡿⢡⣾⣿⢟⣵⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣼⣷⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⠘⣶⣤⣞⠛⠓⠒⣆⣡⣷⣄⠘⠃⠐⢒⢒⡶⠆⣰⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣣⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⡾⣿⡿⣷⣶⡆⣠⣤⣾⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⡻⣶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢃⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣽⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⠀⢸⣥⠆⠎⢽⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⣴⣶⠄⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡎⠀⠘⣏⡜⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⡇⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⢾⡄⠀⢰⡿⣿⢆⣉⣀⣀⡼⢣⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢉⠀⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⢋⣼⠸⢃⡿⣷⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣏⣶⡍⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⢿⡮⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡾⣿⠐⣠⣿⣆⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿⢃⡾⣿⣶⢞⣵⣻⣧⠹⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣷⣿⡿⠋⠀⡿⡕⠉⢻⢻⣿⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣱⣸⣾⣣⣎⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⡏⡞⣴⠻⣳⣿⣿⣧⠛⢡⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⣧⢧⣀⣜⣾⣮⣵⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⢡⠿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢳⣿⡇⢧⣿⣿⡞⣿⣧⢹⡟⣸⣳⣿⣾⣿⣿⢟⣵⡇⢠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⡿⠿⣟⣫⡞⡀⢃⣏⣾⣉⣀⣉⣩⠹⠋⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣆⡴⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣷⢰⢰⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⡼⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⡷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣉⣉⣚⡛⢛⣛⡛⢣⣾⣟⢿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⢾⢸⣿⢇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⢰⢧⣮⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡡⢸⠟⣡⣿⢯⣾⣸⢟⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢣⣿⡟⣿⡸⠊⢿⣯⡣⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⣻⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡰⠾⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣡⣾⣧⣠⣾⣿⢣⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠅⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢏⣿⢸⣽⣶⡀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠭⠸⡇⣚⠃⣯⡶⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⠍⣡⣾⠈⠛⣛⠛⣉⣴⣾⡿⣻⡍⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣾⣿⢸⣿⣛⣉⡁⢸⢠⡀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠃⡾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⡿⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⠀⢀⣥⣾⡿⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⢿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣻⣾⢯⣾⢸⡿⠛⣿⡇⠘⢸⡛⠃⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣷⣦⣤⣭⣵⣘⣫⡁⠘⢈⣴⣿⢿⣻⣿⣟⢀⣾⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣏⡀⢸⣿⣟⣫⣿⡟⡇⢣⡇⣏⡃⢰⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⣲⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⡿⣵⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⢘⣷⣤⣞⠛⠓⠒⣄⣡⣵⣄⠘⠛⠒⢒⠒⡀⠺⠃⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⡹⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢆⣔⡆⣸⡿⠶⠿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣶⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⢿⣿⣟⣴⣶⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣷⡆⣤⣤⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢡⢃⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠋⠉⠙⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠻⠀⠸⣥⠅⠎⠽⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣴⣶⠄⠸⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⠀⠈⣏⠄⢀⢠⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢏⢹⡇⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠾⣇⠀⢠⡿⣷⢄⣉⣀⣀⡼⢃⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⢣⣾⡘⣠⠟⣧⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣸⣻⣟⣶⡍⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡼⣿⠐⣡⣾⡰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢃⠟⣿⡿⢫⣾⡹⣷⡹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢯⣿⣿⠋⠀⡿⡕⠉⢪⣛⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣱⡼⣾⣱⡞⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⡏⡞⣾⡘⣵⣿⣿⣷⠝⠃⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣧⢧⣀⣜⣿⣮⣵⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⢨⠿⡿⣱⠿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢣⣿⣧⢣⣿⣿⡼⣿⡌⢿⡟⣰⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⢠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⡿⠿⣟⣫⡾⣠⠁⣏⣶⣉⣈⣉⣩⠹⠃⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣈⡴⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣷⢰⢰⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⢿⣿⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⡷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣣⣙⣉⣚⡛⠋⣛⣛⢋⣾⣟⡽⣿⣿⢟ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⢇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣱⢳⣷⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⠂⠟⣡⣾⢯⣾⡇⡿⣳⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⡟⣿⡸⠂⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⠃⣿⣾⣿⡠⠾⢭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣩⣴⣿⣦⣾⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣹⣿⢨⣭⣶⡀⠿⠷⠮⠭⠭⠭⠹⡇⣚⠂⣯⡶⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⡭⢉⣡⣾⠐⣛⡛⢋⣡⣶⣿⢟⣥⢿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⢸⣿⣋⢉⡁⢸⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠃⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⢸⣿⠟⣫⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⣫⣼⣿⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣸⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠘⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣻⢸⡿⡙⣿⡇⢸⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⣦⣦⣭⣭⣐⣫⡁⢸⠈⣱⣾⡿⣛⢿⣿⣇⣰⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡌⢱⡇⢿⠆⢸⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⡲⠛⣿⡅⢠⣾⣿⣫⣾⣿⢹⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣷⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣷⠘⣶⣬⣞⠛⠛⠒⣆⣡⣵⣄⠘⠋⠀⢒⠂⣰⣷⣬⣠⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡛⣥⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⣖⡒⢰⣿⣛⣻⣛⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣷⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡯⢡⢃⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠋⠉⠙⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠀⠸⢥⠇⠎⢽⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣴⣶⡄⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡌⠀⠈⣏⠄⢀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⢸⡌⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⡿⠿⣟⣫⠞⣿⢃⣟⣾⣈⣀⣈⣩⠹⠱⣱⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⡾⣫⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⡿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣷⢰⢰⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⠘⡘⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢈⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣉⣱⣛⣛⡛⣰⢘⠛⣡⣿⢯⣾⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⢸⣿⢇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣏⡛⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⢈⣼⡿⣳⣿⣿⠸⣳ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣳⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⡸⠊⠿⣯⡣⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⣻⣿⣿⡌⡿⣿⡰⠾⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣡⣾⣟⣹⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠭⠸⡇⣚⠃⣧⡶⢸⢃⡇⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⡛⢛⣡⣾⢁⣛⠛⣩⣴⣿⢟⣵⣾⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⡇⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⢉⡁⢸⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡛⡉⠀⢐⣚⠋⣼⢳⡿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣴⡿⣿⣿⠘⣡⣿⣿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡶⠘⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⢯⢹⣏⡇⠸⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⣬⣥⣵⣜⣍⡉⠋⢸⠀⠚⣩⣶⣿⢟⣷⡆⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⠉⣾⡏⣟⠂⢠⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢰⣞⣒⢒⣒⠂⣡⣴⣧⠸⢀⣾⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣧⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⠿⢷⠈⣶⣤⣞⠛⠓⠒⢄⣡⣑⣄⠘⠋⠒⠒⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣓⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡆⣶⡆⢸⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⢺⢸⣿⢇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠆⢱⣶⣿⠸⠿⠿⠇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⢧⣀⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⢏ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⢿⣿⡟⢿⡸⠊⢿⣯⡣⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⢘⢻⣿⣿⡇⡇⣷⡠⠾⣭⡭⣟⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠹⠿⠿⠿⢋⣾⣿⣫⡾⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣭⣏⣶⡀⠿⠷⠦⠭⠭⠍⠸⡇⣛⠃⣯⡶⢸⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⡛⠛⣋⣤⣾⡇⣘⠛⣡⣴⣿⢟⣵⣿⡇⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣽⣉⡁⢸⢠⢀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠋⣸⣳⡿⣿⣿⣧⠺⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣥⣾⢟⣍⣿⣇⣱⣿⢟⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⡟⣄⢿⣿⡇⢸⢸⡞⠂⠀⠀⡆⡆⠀⢸⢷⣬⣤⣷⣤⣯⡉⢋⣴⠀⣖⢛⣥⣾⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣷⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣸⣿⠘⢿⠆⢠⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⠒⣉⣴⣿⣿⠀⢁⣾⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣶⢻⣞⣿⣿⣿⣏⢟⣝⣷⠀⣶⣬⣞⠛⠓⠒⣆⣡⣵⣄⠘⠛⠒⢒⢂⣾⢯⣜⢿⣿⣆⣾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣯⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣇⣒⠆⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⣮⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄ 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⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣶⠀⠿⠷⠮⠭⠭⠶⠸⡇⢓⠃⣯⡶⢸⢇⣏⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⡛⠛⢋⣥⣾⣿⡇⡘⣋⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⣽⣉⡁⢸⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⡛⡋⠀⢐⣚⠋⣼⣹⡿⢿⣿⣿⢸⠜⢻⣿⣿⡿⢛⣥⣾⡿⣫⡇⣿⣧⣾⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡡⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢣⡆⣿⣿⡇⠘⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⡅⡇⠀⢸⣷⣦⣤⣵⣦⣻⣍⠛⣠⡎⢐⠿⢫⣴⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⡗⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣌⣾⣷⠸⢫⠆⢠⢸⣶⡆⠀⠀⡅⡇⠀⢸⣟⣒⣒⣒⡲⢋⣴⣾⣿⡇⠈⣰⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣸⣶⢿⣟⣿⣿⣷⡝⣫⣞⣴⢈⣶⣤⣞⠛⠛⠒⣆⣡⣵⣄⠘⠋⠒⢒⠂⣴⡿⣵⣎⢿⣿⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠃⠀⣀⣀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠈⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⢠⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣍⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⡄⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⡛⠻⢿⣿⠇⢠⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣷⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡈⠓⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⠶⠒⠤⡙⢦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⣡⡾⠛⠉⠓⢦⡙⡏⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣆⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡿⠟⠁⠈⠉⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠁⣴⠀⠎⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⢸⣷⡘⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⢣⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⡄⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⠉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠉⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⡸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⡷⠋⣰⣿⠋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡄⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠘⠏⣠⣿⣿⢣⣿⡌⢿⣿⡆⢹⡟⢀ ⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡟⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⣰⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⡜⢿⡿⠀⠃⣸ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠞⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡍⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⢿⣿⠥⠹⠿⢿⣿⠟⡭⠩⠙⠉⠭⡭⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⡅⣿⡎⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡗⢉⢭⣉⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠛⠟⠟⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣮⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⠌⣶⣭⣵⣿⣧⣵⣬⣬⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡄⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⣦⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣴⡗⠀⠲⢤⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⠇⣸⡆⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣤⣤⡄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⠀⣻⡿⠂⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⡶⠖⠒⠨⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⡿⣉⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⣡⠾⠛⠛⠓⠦⡙⡏⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⡙⢿⣿⣿⡏⠠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣎⢻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠄⠉⠉⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢰⣌⠻⣦⣀⣀⣀⠌⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠉⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣌⠻⠶⣤⣤⡤⠔⣡⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⡘⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⢠⠀⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇⣾⣷⠘⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣿⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣧⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣏⢀⣾⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⡼⢷⡝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣄⢿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⢉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠶⠎⢭⡛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⡌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣼⣿⠟⢻⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣷⠋⣰⣿⠋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡄⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠘⡟⢁⣾⣿⡟⣼⣆⢿⣿⣧⢸⠇⢠ ⣿⠟⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡏⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢸⠇⢠⣾⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⡜⣿⠧⠀⢠⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠎⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡍⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⢿⣿⠥⠹⠿⢿⣿⠟⡭⠩⠉⠉⠭⡭⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⣅⣿⡎⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⠭⡷⢉⢭⣉⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⣶⣭⣵⣿⣧⣵⣮⣬⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡄⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⡶⠤⣄⣀⡀⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣷⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⣛⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣤⣤⣴⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⡷⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡶⠖⠒⠠⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⣡⠞⠛⠛⠒⠦⡙⡟⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⢏⣌⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡿⠟⠀⠉⠉⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣷⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢸⡌⠻⣦⣄⣀⣀⠌⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⢸⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣌⠛⠶⢤⣤⣤⠔⣡⣾⣿⣷⣦⣭⣭⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⡙⢿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⢰⡇⠘⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⢸⣿⣎⢿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡎⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣯⡀⣿⣮⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣴⠸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⢉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠛⠁⣿⣶⠮⣭⣟⡛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⡿⠙⢿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣿⠋⣰⣿⠋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣈⠁⠀⣙⣫⣴⣿⣿⡄⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠘⠟⣠⣾⣿⢣⣿⡌⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠁ ⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡏⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⣰⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣯⠀⠏⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠞⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡍⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⢿⣿⠥⠹⠿⢿⣿⠟⡭⠩⠉⠉⠭⡭⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⡅⣿⡎⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡷⢉⢭⣉⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⣶⣭⣵⣿⣧⣵⣮⣬⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡄⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡖⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⣾⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣆⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⡄⢀⣤⣶⡀⣾⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⡶⢠⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠻⢇⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⡛⠻⢿⠿⣿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣾⣿⠀⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⠁⣴⡌⠓⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣡⣶⠖⠒⠠⡑⢄⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⣡⠶⠛⠛⠓⠦⠙⡟⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣷⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡿⠟⠁⠈⠉⠃⠨⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⡿⣸⣦⡹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢸⡌⠿⣦⣀⣀⣀⠄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠁⣴⠀⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣌⠻⠦⣤⣤⡤⠔⣡⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣭⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡙⢿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⣼⡗⠀⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⠇⣿⡌⢿⣿⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⣩⣔⠦⣜⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣤⠸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⠟⣛⡉⢉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣮⡛⢷⣾⡭⣝⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣇⢿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⢏⡙⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣴⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣿⠋⣰⣿⠋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣛⣋⣤⣾⡄⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠈⢀⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⡜⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿ ⠟⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡗⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⡼⢿⣿⠀⢿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠎⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡍⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⢿⣿⠥⠹⠿⠛⠛⠟⡭⠩⠙⠉⠭⡭⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⡅⢀⡈⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡗⢉⢩⣉⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⣴⣭⣥⣾⠃⣡⡬⢨⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡀⣼⣿⠃⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣿⢀⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⡀⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣶⣿⣶⣦⡤⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⡛⠻⢿⣿⠇⢠⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⡇⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠗⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⠶⠒⠤⡙⢢⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⡅⣟⡈⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡷⢉⢭⣉⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⠆⣩⣵⣿⣧⣵⡬⢈⣁⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⡄⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣧⣾⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣷⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⣛⠻⢿⣿⠇⢠⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣷⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡈⠓⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⠶⠒⠤⡙⢦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⣠⡾⠛⠉⠓⢦⠙⡟⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⣿⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣄⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡿⠟⠁⠈⠉⠛⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⢠⡆⢸⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⡿⣰⣆⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢸⡌⠿⣦⣀⣀⣀⠄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣰⣿⠁⢸⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣌⠛⠦⣤⣀⡠⠔⣡⣾⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⠀⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⡿⢸⡄⢿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣴⢻⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⢉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⡉⠀⠲⠞⢹⣿⣿⢻⣷⡶⣩⠍⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣎⢿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⢁⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⢣⡙⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣿⠋⣰⣿⠋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⢉⣾⣿⡄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣶⠀⠿⢿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠈⣠⣿⣿⢇⣿⣷⡜⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡟⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⡦⢹⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⡧⠘⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠶⣤⣤⣶⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣷⣾⣟⣉⣥⡄⢻⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠞⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡄⠶⠆⠌⠿⠿⢿⣿⠥⠻⠿⢿⣿⠃⡭⠩⠉⠉⠭⡭⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⣅⢋⡌⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡷⢉⢭⣍⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⣶⣭⣵⣿⣧⣵⠌⣨⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣧⣾⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⢰⣦⣄⡀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣦⣤⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⡄⠓⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⠖⠒⠠⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⣡⠶⠛⠛⠓⠦⠙⡟⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⢏⡙⣿⣿⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡿⠗⠀⠉⠉⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣌⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢸⡌⠿⣦⣀⣀⣀⠄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣴⡇⠈⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣌⠛⠦⣤⣤⡤⠔⣡⣾⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡘⢿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⡇⠘⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⡇⣿⡌⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⡋⠡⣖⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣄⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⢉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⠀⠙⠋⢻⣿⡾⣭⣭⣟⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⡜⣿⠸⠿⠟⠿⢿⢁⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⡏⡝⢿⣧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⡿⠏⣰⣿⢋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠻⠿⣫⣾⣿⡄⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣴⣾⡿⠇⠘⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠘⢀⣾⣿⡿⣸⣿⣎⢿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡟⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢤⣀⣀⣠⡴⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣯⣭⣶⣶⡦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⣾⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⡇⠘⣿⡟ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠎⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡍⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⢿⣿⠥⠹⠿⢿⣿⠟⡤⠩⠉⠉⠭⡭⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡗⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⡅⣴⡎⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡷⢉⢭⣍⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣮⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⠶⠭⠵⠿⠧⠕⢈⣬⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡄⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣡⡞⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⡦⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢠⣴⡗⠀⠲⣤⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⡖⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⠇⢸⡆⠲⢶⣀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠿⠛⣉⣐⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣤⣤⡄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⠀⣾⡿⠒⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡶⠖⠒⠨⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⡿⣈⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⣡⠞⠛⠛⠓⠦⡙⡏⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣆⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠖⠉⠉⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⣌⠻⣦⣀⣀⣀⠌⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠉⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣌⠻⠶⣤⣤⡤⠔⣡⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢡⡘⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⢀⠀⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⣾⣷⠸⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⣸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⢀⣾⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠃⠀⣷⣬⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣄⢻⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⢉⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣇⡷⡀⢼⣻⣋⢿⣷⡾⣭⣛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠟⠛⣛⣋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣜⣼⣿⠿⢛⣉⡉⢀⡤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠬⡍⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⡟⢿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⡿⢠⡿⠋⣰⣿⢋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣝⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⠘⡟⢁⣾⣿⡟⣼⣎⢿⣿⣇⢸⠇⢠ ⡿⠟⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡏⢸⠇⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⢠⣾⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⡜⢿⡇⠀⠠⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠎⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢭⡭⠍⡍⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⢿⣿⠡⠹⠿⢿⡿⠟⡥⠨⠉⠉⠭⡥⠤⠴⣶⣶⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡏⢹⠀⡇⡻⢬⣸⣿⣿⢘⠧⡅⣶⡎⡏⢸⢸⡏⢹⢸⡭⡷⢉⢭⣍⣓⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⢸⡇⠸⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⡌⠶⠭⠵⠿⠧⠑⣈⣨⣅⡈⠰⠭⢵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡄⣼⣿⠃⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡅⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠇⡈⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣦⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢰⣶⣿⡶⠤⣄⣀⡀⠺⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡶⢂⣤⣤⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⠈⠠⣶⣦⣄⣀⣠⣶⡿⠿⠋⠀⠚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⣨⣭⣭⣥⠤⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣀⣉⣉⡋⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⡿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⡿⢋⣴⣶⣾⠶⠶⣌⠛⢡⣾⣿⠿⠛⠛⢷⡌⣶⡈⠻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⢇⣌⠻⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢠⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣄⠙⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣷⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⢸⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡌⠻⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣼⣦⣙⡓⠀⠀⣀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⡙⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⢠⡇⠘⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢰⣿⣎⢿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠇⣾⣿⣿⡌⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⣱⡸⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⢂⣼⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠙⣛⣃⣘⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣳⡮⠭⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣋⣴⣿⣿⡇⡏⣾⣿⢡⣮⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣆⢐⣂⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⣵⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣿⠏⣠⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⠀⢢⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡋⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣾⣿⢣⣿⡜⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠃ ⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡟⢸⡏⢰⣿⡿⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡋⢁⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⡼⢿⣿⠀⠏⠰ 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⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠾⠿⠓⠿⠿⢿⡜⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⠟⢛⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠞⣩⣤⣘⢛⣦⡍⠛⠦⠙⡜⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣣⡙⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣿⡿⢀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣤⣭⢍⡉⠉⣉⣉⣩⣤⣶⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣄⠻⠗⢠⣷⡹⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⢇⣿⣷⡜⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿ ⡿⠟⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡇⢸⢿⠃⣼⣿⡏⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣵⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣭⠈⣿⣇⢿⣿⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⡇⠘⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡟⠰⠿⠟⠘⢛⣋⣀⣈⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⠒⢈⣙⡛⠿⠼⠟⣋⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣛⣛⣛⣡⣾⣿⠀⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡀⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⣴⣤⣍⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣈⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠇⢿⣿⡄⣼⣿⠃⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⠋⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⣧⣼⠿⠃⠸⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⣇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣧⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⢸⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣿⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣦⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⢰⣦⣄⡀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣷⡆⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡖⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠉⠹⣿⢡⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡟⠡⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣦⣤⠀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⡄⠻⣦⠙⠛⠻⣟⣛⡛⠛⠭⢴⣿⣷⣦⣌⠻⣿⠀⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⠹⢋⣥⣴⣶⣶⣦⡑⢀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣾⣿⣿⠏⡙⢿⣿⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢡⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠇⢻⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠻⡄⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣌⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⣰⡇⠈⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⡟⡈⢿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⡇⠘⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣌⠛⠧⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣌⠻⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡌⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⣒⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢸⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⠾⠇⠿⠿⠿⢿⡜⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢨⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⠟⢋⡉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠞⣩⣤⣘⢛⣦⡍⠛⠶⠑⡸⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⡏⡝⢿⣧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣴⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⢠⣾⡿⢀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣤⣭⢉⡉⢉⢉⣉⣩⣤⣶⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣄⠻⠗⢠⣧⢻⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⡿⣸⣿⣎⢿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡿⡇⢸⣿⠃⣼⣿⡏⣰⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣵⣾⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣭⠈⣿⡞⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⡇⠘⣿⡟ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡟⠰⠿⠗⠛⢛⣃⣀⣉⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⠖⢈⣙⡛⠿⠼⠟⣋⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣛⣛⣛⣡⣾⣿⠀⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡄⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⣴⣤⣍⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3787 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Red_Hat_is_Suing_to_Protect_From_Patent_Trolls.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Red_Hat_is_Suing_to_Protect_From_Patent_Trolls.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat is Suing to Protect From Patent Trolls⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 Why doesn't Red Hat (IBM) also lobby to eliminate all software patents once and for all*? As noted_here_the_other_day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat_files_suit_after_tech_firm_targets_IBM,_Google_and Amazon⦈_ At least, unlike Novell, Red Hat says "no" and fights back: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Handshake_Between_Madara_and_Hashirama⦈_ But it does not tackle the core, underlying issue. █ ____ * The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is currently run by a Microsofter, so the Office mostly ignores 35 U.S.C. § 101 and grants loads of illegal (and likely invalid) software patents. ⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢛⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣻⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠛⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣦⣧⣼⣼⣿⣼⣧⣤⣮⣧⣤⣥⣼⣼⣵⣤⣧⣧⣼⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣧⣤⣿⣼⣿⣬⣤⣧⣨⣠⣼⣤⣮⣧⣧⣬⣤⣦⣹⣧⣤⣬⣤⣔⣄⣧⣤⣯⣦⣼⣤⣥⣧⣦⣧⣼⣧⣼⣬⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⢰⠟⣻⣿⣟⡃⣰⣿⣿⣄⠾⣿⣷⠄⣤⣿⣿⣌⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣭⣶⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣳⣿⢹⣿⢻⠀⢻⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣸⢻⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⢠⣯⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠘⣿⣷⣥⡿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣭⡉⠙⡏⣿⣿⣧⡽⢸⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⡾⢻⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⠰⠿⠿⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠘⢻⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢨⣭⣭⣽⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣤⢀⡄⣌⢉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠻⣻⣏⠻⠿⢿⣿⠏⠍⠟⠻⠀⢸⢻⡟⠿⠟⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣼⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣥⣤⣧⣧⣼⣅⡸⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⡿⣿⠶⢦⣦⡄⠀⢸⣴⣤⡅⠀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⣿⣘⣛⣄⡇⠀⢸⣽⢩⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢻⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣄⣹⣟⣛⣛⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣪⠍⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⣿⣷⣄⠀⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⢩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡯⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⠋⠛⠉⠋⣉⠉⣡⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⢰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠊⠙⠛⠛⡽⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠇⣴⢋⡛⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3924 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Slow_But_Ongoing_Mass_Layoffs_at_EPO_Estimates_That_Nearly_Half.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Slow_But_Ongoing_Mass_Layoffs_at_EPO_Estimates_That_Nearly_Half.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slow But Ongoing Mass Layoffs at EPO, Estimates That Nearly Half of the FOs Will be Made Redundant Soon⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Restructuring_of_formalities_officers_teams_in_2025⦈_ When you cease to care about validity and quality of patents you're granting why bother with humans at_all? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇You're_sacked._Love_from_Steve._Europe's_best_employer, according_to_IAM.⦈_ THE EPO's FOs (Formality/ies Officers) have long_been_at_risk. António_Campinos does not care about formalities. He just needs to pretend that he does. Circulated among EPO staff today is the following alarming message (albeit not surprising to some) from the Central Staff Committee, i.e. elected staff representation: § Restructuring of formalities officers teams in 2025⠀➾ Dear Colleagues, dear All sites, A restructuring of the formalities officers (FO) teams announced in April this year is scheduled to take effect in January 2025. Under the new structure, the current 37 FO teams will be consolidated into 23 teams. As a result, at least 14 team managers (TMs) may be rendered redundant. However, the actual number of affected TMs could be even higher, as some teams currently have up to 4 TMs. This data could not be confirmed as the FOs teams overview page is currently reviewed and inaccessible. The TMs and team members report having only limited knowledge of the impending changes. FO team managers have been informed that additional details on the restructuring will be shared throughout September 2024, with the final structure to be officially announced before November 2024. However, there is significant concern about the limited information provided thus far and the short time available to prepare and adapt. The instability and uncertainty caused by repetitive restructuring and changes in managerial styles present psychosocial risks, including emotional exhaustion, disrupted team dynamics, reduced cohesion, decreased job satisfaction, and communication challenges. Despite the CSC’s publication in May 2024, the social dialogue concerning job groups 5 and 6 has not yet resumed. The CSC is concerned about the stress and potential psychosocial risks this situation poses for staff and TMs, particularly given the limited timeframe for preparation and adaptation. Read more in our open letter to Mr Rowan (VP1). Sincerely yours, The Central Staff Committee - CSC The open latter is dated 5 days ago, i.e. last Thursday, and here it is as plain text, GemText, and HTML (depending on how you're reading this): European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Central Staff Committee Comité central du personnel Zentraler Personalausschuss Tel. +49 -89- 2399 - 2120 +49 -170- 2251 - 7271 centralSTCOM@epo.org Reference: sc24055cl Date: 05.09.2024 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Mr Steven Rowan Vice President of the EPO The Hague Main – Room M26A20 § Open letter⠀➾ § Upcoming formalities officers team restructuring in January 2025⠀➾ Dear VP1, dear Steve, According to staff, the restructuring of the formalities officer (FO) teams announced in April this year is scheduled to take effect in January 2025. Under the new structure, the current 37 FO teams will be consolidated into 23 teams. As a result, at least 14 team managers (TMs) may be rendered redundant. However, the actual number of affected TMs could be even higher, as some teams currently have up to 4 TMs. This data could not be confirmed as the FOs teams overview page is currently reviewed and inaccessible. The TMs and team members report having only limited knowledge of the impending changes. FO team managers have been informed that additional details on the restructuring will be shared throughout September 2024, with the final structure to be officially announced before November 2024. However, there is significant concern about the limited information provided thus far and the short time available to prepare and adapt. The instability and uncertainty caused by repetitive restructuring and changes in managerial styles present psychosocial risks, including emotional exhaustion, disrupted team dynamics, reduced cohesion, decreased job satisfaction, and communication challenges. Despite the CSC’s publication in May 2024, the social dialogue concerning job groups 5 and 6 has not yet resumed. ===================================================================== The CSC is concerned about the stress and potential psychosocial risks this situation poses for staff and TMs, particularly given the limited timeframe for preparation and adaptation. In light of these developments, we urgently seek clarification on the following points: • What support will be offered to team members to maintain team process continuity and alleviate the negative impact? • What solutions will be available for team members encountering difficulties adapting to this new change? • How will situations be managed when colleagues who were transferred out of certain teams need to return to their original team or team manager? • How will the TMs be selected, and which criteria apply? • What support will be provided to TMs who lose their managerial tasks and teams? • Which alternative roles/tasks will be offered to displaced TMs and will they be able to choose their new roles? • Will FO teams be assigned TMs from different PoEs? Given the short timeframe, we are looking forward to your prompt response. Sincerely yours, Derek Kelly Chairman of the Central Staff Committee According to a recent publication, the number of patent applications processed at the EPO (and/or patents granted) nearly doubled in the same period staff headcount decreased by about 10%. That says a lot about what the EPO really aims for and how. █ ⠁⠁⠁⢁⢕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠪⡠⢀⠔⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⠢⠀⡄⠠⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣷⣖⣤⡀⠠⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠖⠚⠛ ⣬⣴⣤⣯⣬⣬⣇⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠞⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡤⠶⠶⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣮⣵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠜⠃⠸⠸⠸⠄⠇⠹⠸⠹⢸⡓⣪⠀⢏⣹⡿⢽⠭⢻⡎⢂⣖⢰⣢⢔⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⢠⣶⣶⡆⢠⢤⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⣉⣉⣉⠉⠑⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⡓⣙⠃⠈⠳⠿⠿⢿⢹⢹⠹⣸⢸⡉⣏⣇⡆⡖⣶⣶⡗⣦⢒⣴⢲⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⢯⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⠋⠻⣿⠋⠁⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⢿⡼⠀⠤⠤⠤⢭⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣮⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠁⣷⢠⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣷⣿⣴⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⡂⠐⠁⡋⢁⠉⠉⠩⠉⠭⣽⣭⣭⣿⡟⣥⣦⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⢻⣿⡏⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⡄⡄⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣍⣹⣉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡧⢼⢭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡄⠈⢻⣿⡞⢤⣷⣱⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⡇⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠚⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣦ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⠻⡟⢻⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⢰⡆⣶⢴⠆⠇⣾⣷⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣇⣠⡧⠦⣧⠠⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣧⣿⣾⣧⡤⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡼⠽⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠛⣟⣻⣌⣛⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿ ⡭⠿⢿⢇⣿⣿⢹⡀⠀⣹⠷⠿⣼⣿⠧⠿⠿⢿⣼⣧⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⡽⠃⠉⣏⣉⣿⣾⣿ ⡓⡒⣯⣸⣿⣿⡜⠀⠀⣿⠐⠒⢹⠃⠀⣰⣿⡿⢻⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡶⠙⠽⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣄⣤⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣘⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣯⠮⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⡋⡀⠂⠸⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠀⠘⠛⢚⣻⠿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⠹⠃⠃⠤⠀⢻⣿⠀⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⠸⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣙⣉⣉⣽⣾⡟⠱⠈⠛⠒⣿⣟⣻⣻⠇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠭⠑⠖⡀⠀⢄⡼⠄⢀⠀⠁⢀⣘⣋⣀⣤⠅⠈⠻⣤⣬⣴⣴⣎⣿⣠⠓⠃⠀ ⣄⣿⡞⠀⢀⠀⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣳⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣻⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠁⡄⠀⠀⠛⡏⢁⢊⢠⣶⠶⣲⣾⣦⣏⣿⠋⣿⣅⢀⠿⣿⣆⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⡀⣽⠛⡿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣶⢶⡟ ⠍⠁⣴⠂⣠⣶⡶⠀⠘⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠫⣁⣲⣿⣾⣗⣲⢀⡸⢟⣛⣛⣋⣩⣧⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣙⣲⣿⣤⣿⣿⡋⣁⠀⠘⣿⠿⠭⠽⠿⢫⠃⠀⢈ ⠀⠰⡴⠖⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⡿⣯⣄⣽⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⢰⡟⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡏⢃⠀⠘⠶⢿⣼⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡆⣦⣤⣦⣭⣉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢦⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⡈⠃⠀⣿⣤⣿⣧⡽⣿⡯⠑⠴⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⡟⠋⠉⠉⡉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⠾⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣶⣶⣷⣶⣆⣼⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢤⡀⠀⣄⡘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⠻⠛⣛⣛⣿⠯⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⡀⠀⡼⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⢠⢹⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣠⣼⠆⠀⢀⠁⣿⣿⢸⠤⣄⡆⡶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⢬⣷⡀⡏⠉⠒⢻⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣆⣴⣭⣤⣦⣤⣍⣉⠛⠛⣻⣥⠤⢄⣀⣰⠁⠀⠀ ⢸⠇⠀⠀⠙⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣅⠰⣿⣿⠸⠖⢺⣶⣧⡧⣯⣏⣟⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⠏⢦⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡟⠀⠈⢆⣀⣭⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣬⣿⣘⣉⣟⠷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⡆⠀⠀⣻⠟⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠚⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⢉⠍⠁⢮⡙⠛⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣾⣿⣽⣿⡆⢤⣶⣤⣼⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⣛⠿⠿⠟⣛⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⡄ ⣶⣾⣿⣶⠚⣷⡶⣆⣀⡉⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣤⣀⡀⠈⠉⣑⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀⢸⣧⣾⣍⠾⣿⠙⠽⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⣩⣤⣤⣄⠀⠠⣿⡇⢰⣶⣮⣭⣤⣤⠤⡏⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣷⣄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠈⠉⠿⡇⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠓⢶⠤⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣯⣿⣟⠀⡀⢸⡁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡆⣽⡿⠿⠛⡃⢀⣛⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⠯⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠳ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣝⡛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠠⠿⠖⢒⣺⠘⠠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⠸⣒⠢⠀⠈⠈⣉⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠤ ⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣿⡗⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⠻⢿⡶⠶⠶⠚⢛⣉⣩⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣧⣤⣴⣶⡾⠃⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⠿⡀⠛⠩⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠤⠒⠒⠈⠀⠀⠠⣶⡦⠀⣀⣀⠯⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣃⣠⣤⣤⣷⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣮⢑⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⡏⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣥⣴⣶⣞⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣎⣉⣉⣡⠤⣾⣿⣿⢿⡟⠟⣿⣿⡖⢠⢀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣥⣴⣶⢟⢻⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢴⢰⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⡏⣽⣧⣼⣟⠲⠤⣉⡛⣷⡇⠀⣠ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣾⢿⠟⢿⢩⡆⢢⢂⡞⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣽⣿⠁⠰⢿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡏⠃⣴⢸⠸⠸⣇⣶⣵⡾⢛⢧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⠂⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣧⠅⣧⣭⣾⠟⠛⠙⣸⢀⡆⠸⢸⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡿⡻⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠑⣠⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⢏⢹⠏⢸⠸⡞⣀⣅⣬⣼⣶⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣷⣥⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⡿⢣⣾⠍⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢆⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡛⠟⠭⡑⠨⠙⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⣂⣉⢲⣶⣿⠿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⣾⠇⡼⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⢈⠪⣤⣌⠰⣶⣄⠢⣉⠻⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⢉⣉⣥⣤⣤⣶⣦⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⣡⣴⣮⡽⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⣻⣧⡑⢶⣦⣙⠿⣦⣙⠻⣦⣵⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⣴⣶⣷⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡾⢿⣻⡇⢅⣰⡴⠞⢻⣿⣦⡙⠿⢷⣌⠻⢿⠿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣋⣻⣆⠸⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣴⡿⠂⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⠃⠀⣈⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣂⠹⢿⡋⡁⢔⣠⡴⠛⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠋⡐⢹⣿⣿⡇⣰⣶⣦⣭⣬⣙⣛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⣠⣾⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⡠⠻⣿⣷⣯⣫⢶⣶⡆⢸⣷⠟⡍⠠⣀⣬⣾⡋⡭⢅⡘⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡿⠃⣺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠑⠒⠂⠥⣉⡛⠗⠶⢶⣶⠞⠹⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⡓⢟⣻⣿⢀⣿⣧⣴⠿⠛⣋⣡⣴⣬⡁⢿⣶⣤⣹⣿⢸⣿⢸⠃⣀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⡝⠛⠒⠶⠤⢥⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢸⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣴⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣷⠀⣀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠏⠈⠉⠋⠓⠓⠦⠤⢤⣀⣀⡀⠸⣿⣿⠀⣾⡿⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣆⠹⠟⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣢⠔⣨⢄⠄⠏⣤⣄⡠⣤⣤⣄⣘⡀⡸⠉⠛⢻⡏⢰⢛⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⡿⠛⣠⣾⣡⡞⣡⠊⢀⠠⠈⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠃⠘⠿⢿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠷⠮⠿⠥⠂⠾⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣄⣀⣀⣤⡾⢦⠀⠠⢆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⢛⢁⠛⢉⣛⡛⠃⠈⠀⠑⠈⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠆⢨⣿⣿⣿⣧⣖⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⠁⠀⣼⣿⠫⣿⣿⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣾⡿⠶⠿⢿⢸⣦⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣆⠀⠀⢸⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣝⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣷⠂⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣟⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣤⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠊⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠹⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⣠⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⡟⣄⠀⠀⠙⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣋⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠻⣶⠆⠸⣶⡤⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢏⢿⠇⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⠏⣀⠈⢻⡀⠀⢲⣤⣾⣷⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⠃⠀⠳⠎⣜⣧⡀⠀⠙⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠒⠦⣤⡄⠀⠠⠆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4222 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Teaser_EPO_Tightening_Its_Belt.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Teaser_EPO_Tightening_Its_Belt.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Teaser] EPO Tightening Its Belt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 The EPO faces potential_boycotts_from_large_applicants; who didn't see this coming? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_Sack_of_potatoes:_Getting_the_sack⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡐⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠻⣆⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠖⠆⠰⠐⠂⠖⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢤⡌⣷⢹⡎⣷⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣤⠤⠄⠀⠞⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡏⣟⣿⣞⣙⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⣰⢇⡿⣸⢇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠖⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢕⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⠟⠛⠻⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡘⢓⣫⡾⣡⡟⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣌⣉⣉⣥⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢊⣮⠾⡍⢻⡱⡀⠀⢂⠥⠀⠊⢂⣆⠀⣰⡦⡄⠠⡄⠀⠠⢤⡆⣠⣤⣄⣤⣀⣄⣿⣤⣀⣤⣠⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣾⣶⡄⠀⠐⠜⢩⠡⡁⢳⠵⡀⡀⠁⡀⠂⠡⡈⣆⠀⡁⡝⢇⠧⢂⣴⣿⣾⣄⠗⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠊⠀⠀⠀⡨⡡⣙⢎⣀⠘⠴⠀⡀⡠⠀⠐⡈⠄⠁⡀⢸⠁⡉⠋⠀⢈⢕⢼⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⢾⣿⣿⣟⢋⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡡⢳⣯⡖⣃⡡⡉⠐⡈⠌⢄⢢⢨⣄⠂⡈⠈⠉⠁⠙⠆⠐⣗⢌⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⠵⢀⢢⣶⡃⣢⠈⡘⠧⠀⠇⢀⠇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠂⠀⢀⠓⡗⠓⠻⢶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⠽⢀⢃⢗⢳⣊⢐⡘⡄⠀⢤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠈⡲⠰⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣿⣽⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠌⢂⢊⢆⠔⠆⠣⠊⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⡱⠝⠀⢠⠏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠉⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠿⢛⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⡎⢏⣄⣐⠁⠄⠀⠀⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠈⠀⠀⠌⢐⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠉⠛⢙⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡂⠄⡬⢵⣿⠀⢨⡤⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⢀⠍⡻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢁⣴⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢂⡠⠌⠨⢐⢕⢀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠆⠎⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡟⢿⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠕⡣⠓⠬⣳⠁⠀⠑⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠑⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠝⢀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⠀⠀⠐⡗⠙⢊⠈⠚⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⣖⠉⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⣴⠈⠀⣿⣿⠤⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠔⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢃⢰⡥⠻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠬⠛⠉⠙⠓⣸⣿⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4268 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_XVIII_In_Conclusion.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Terms_of_Service_TOS_Under_Scrutiny_Part_XVIII_In_Conclusion.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Terms of Service (TOS) Under Scrutiny - Part XVIII - In Conclusion⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coronavirus_Covid-19_Warning_Notice⦈_ YESTERDAY there was a "Personal_Perspective", which basically boiled down to, minimise TOS signing (digitally pressing "OK" or something similar). It's nearly impossible for anyone in 2024 not to sign any TOS/equivalent, unless one moves to the jungle and has no power/water supplied by some company. However, minimisation is both feasible and worthwhile. There are toxic elements in every food we eat (not poisons, just unhealthy components/ingredients), but we still need to eat something. Last month, for the first time ever, we had to use "Zoom" (because we filed lawsuits [1, 2] and needed to speak to the barrister). We only used the Web interface and had to press "OK" on some thing. The Web version does_not_collect voiceprints. Similarly, when booking a flight we need to accept some terms (not the same when you book a train ticket at the station, which can be done anonymously and with cash). It's just impossible to live in a complete vacuum, but if we could avoid stuff like Zoom until 2024, then maybe it's possible to avoid most of these things. The less, the merrier. The term TOS should be a warning sign, a turn-off, even cause for deterrence. If someone asks you to sign or agree to one, then be suspicious of the motives. Usually the aim it to proactively thwart potential lawsuits by you, or even participation in class action, protest etc. Many activities can be done offline without having to sign anything. For instance, you can shop offline, travel without booking anything, meet a person at a coffee shop/restaurant without signing anything, work_out_without_"apps" or_gadgets and so on. Making life simpler does not mean adding more tech, which typically makes a false promise of making life simpler when in practice it means more trips to a repair store, anxiety over "low battery" etc. To recall how this series came about, go back to early parts; recall the overview, Forced_Arbitration_in_TOS (taking away your rights, with your "consent"), lack_of_clarity_in_TOS, censorship, and so on. TOS is almost always a bad thing. It's something to be avoided if at all possible. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣴⢶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠋⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⡀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⢤⣠⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣊⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠿⠶⠶⣶⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡼⠗⣟⡆⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⡄⠄⠄⠀⠠⠠⠤⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡿⠶⠖⠆⠌⠼⠻⠗⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣍⣝⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢭⢽⠭⠽⢶⠶⢼⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣊⣀⣅⣀⣀⣄⣄⡀⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣚⣟⣛⣻⣓⣺⣛⣛⣯⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠅⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⢒⣒⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣼⣤⣴⣦⣿⣶⣷⣧⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣻⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⠉⣈⣈⣁⣈⣁⠈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣬⣤⣧⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡒⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⢪⢛⣛⡛⣿⣛⣿⡛⢿⡏⢛⠍⡟⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣞⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣿⣛⣟⣋⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4351 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/The_Peril_of_the_Electronic_Frontier_Foundation_EFF_Illuminates.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/The_Peril_of_the_Electronic_Frontier_Foundation_EFF_Illuminates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Peril of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Illuminates the Dangers of Founders Leaving or Being Forced Out⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024, updated Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇John_Gilmore,_John_Perry_Barlow_and_Mitch_Kapor,_founders_of the_Electronic_Frontier_Foundation⦈_ SOME TIME next year we'll have some stories about the EFF. The founders of the EFF are no longer involved or very barely involved (one died and another joined the Board of the FSF [1, 2]), so it's hardly surprising that the mission changed. We've seen the same in "FSFE" and "OSI"; the "Linux"_ (not!)_Foundation deteriorates all the time. They optimise for money at their mission's expense. This means they're willing to sell out to corporations and radicals that fervently work against their mission. Generally speaking, there's a good reason to be suspicious of organisations whose founders are no longer involved. Here in the UK, there's this thing called O.R.G. - an organisation originally meant to emulate the EFF but is nowadays run by immigration lawyers and people who advocate mass immigration, even encouraging undocumented immigration. It's basically following the footsteps of SPLC, Greta (XR), and Green Party UK. Whatever you may think they stand for, you risk being fixated on what they originally were and perhaps what their Web sites still say but not what they now stand for. "Apropos the upcoming EFF article," an associate has said, "Notice_the_outreach efforts,_which_have_now_dried_up." "The_Woz_helped_found_it," the added, and "Wikimedia Foundation trustees vote closes next week and the preliminary results will be Oct 9, a long way out from now." █ Image licence: JD_Lasica_from_Pleasanton,_CA,_US, CC_BY_2.0, via Wikimedia Commons ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢺⣭⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⢠⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠻⣿⠟⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠉⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⠻⡇⡄⢀⣀⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⡖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠁⢹⣿⣏⠛⡳⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⢰⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠂⢴⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⡝⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠐⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣄⡙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠊⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠏⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⣼⡆⢀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠂⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣶⠀⢹⣧⣿⣟⢻⣄⠀⠀⢠⠀⣴⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣼⣾⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠅⠸⠅⠴⠥⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⣷⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⢽⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢆⡇⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣶⣷⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠁⠀⠙⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠋⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⡟⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⣄⠀⠔⢀⣠⡀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⢀⢻⠃⠠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠼⡼⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⢳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4433 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Transcript_of_Latest_Public_Talk_by_Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_D.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Transcript_of_Latest_Public_Talk_by_Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_D.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Transcript of Latest Public Talk by Dr. Richard M. Stallman (RMS), Delivered Last Month at Web3 Summit 2024 Berlin⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RMS⦈_ Summary and video: [Video]_Richard_Stallman's_New_Talk_in_Germany_Covers_What Free_Software_Means,_Why_LLMs_are_"Bullshit",_and_Lots_More_(Web3_Summit_2024 Berlin) Video only (WebM): Closing_Keynote_Day_3_-_Dr._Richard_Stallman_-_Web3_Summit 2024_Berlin Click below to play: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Closing_Keynote_Day_3_-_Dr._Richard_Stallman_-_Web3_Summit 2024_Berlin⦈_ Full transcript, including questions and answers (Closing Keynote Day 3 - Dr. Richard Stallman - Web3 Summit 2024 Berlin) RMS: I'd like to point out that Free Software is a morally stronger idea and Open Source was an attempt later to co-opt the ... work of the community and de-politicize the philosophy. So that's why I have never supported Open Source in any way. I still support the Free Software Movement, that software should respect users' freedom. So, first of all, I'd like to say more about the difference between Free Software and open source because it's a topic of great confusion. I founded the Free Software movement in 1983 with the announcement. The term Open [01:00] Source was coined fourteen years later in 1998 when Free Software was becoming widely used and starting to be something people knew about. But not everyone who worked on or used or promoted Free Software agreed with the philosophy of freedom behind it. And the people who didn't agree wanted to get out of connection with it by and many of them were working for businesses or with businesses that didn't care about freedom at all. So, they found a new term, Open Source, which they defined differently but it overlapped a lot. Most Free programs are Open Source. At the time it seemed all Free programs were open source, and most open source [02:00] programs were Free. So, it is easy to get confused and think of these two as identical, but they are not. But the biggest difference is that the term Open Source has never had any implications about right and wrong. It was, that idea was launched that way by people who didn't see it as a matter of right and wrong. So that's why I decided I would not start using that term. They asked me to and I said, "no". Because Freedom, in my view, is what it's all about and I want the idea of Freedom to reach everybody who comes in contact with it. So what this means to you is that you have a choice. If you talk about Free/Libre software you will be saying I'm talking about Freedom. Freedom is what this is about. [03:00] And if you use that term consistently you will spread that message. If you use the term Open Source you'll spread a different message. Well, what you say is up to you. But if you care about Freedom, please find opportunities to show that you care because we are competing with a different idea which has a lot of businesses promoting it. In order for use to keep the idea of Free Software alive, it helps if we work at it. So that's why you'll never hear me use the term Open Source. I mention it in order to criticize it, but I don't describe software that way. Now, there's a new confusion which has sprung up in the last couple of [04:00] years. There are various kinds of artificial intelligence programs that within specific domains can understand a problem and can understand how to get the correct answer for that kind of problem at least usually as often as humans can do it or more but one kind of program which is not intelligence is the Large Language Models because intelligence implies understanding and those programs generate output but they have no idea what the output means. They're thinking of word usage only. And so we shouldn't be surprised that they generate statements that are false [05:00] very often or even statements that are almost nonsensical. They're grammatical but they don't mean anything. They present imaginary fictitious events as if they were real, and yet they are being called artificial intelligence and most people on seeing that assume that the output of these programs can be believed. But it can't be. They have no idea of what's true. They don't understand the statements they generate an so we shouldn't call them A I and I never do. Sometimes I call them bullshit generators. Bullshit is defined as generating statements, producing statements with indifference to their truth or falsehood. [06:00] Of course if you can't understand truth and falsehood, you can't be anything but indifferent to it. And that's what those programs are like. There are also humans that output bullshit who are presumably capable of understanding whether they're true or not but don't care. For instance, Trump. [applause] But I suppose as a human being, he would be capable of caring about the truth of his statements if it ever occurred to him to care. You know Trump has no heart but he still needs a defibrillator. But a program that can't have any idea of what is true certainly can't care. So we know that those bullshit [07:00] generators are not intelligence they can't understand. So, moving on from that, one thing we can see is that a web site should never use a bullshit generator to do any job that depends on accuracy or validity or truth, because it's going to go wrong and more often than you might think. So it's a very bad thing to change a web site to be so- called smarter by having it pass what you tell it through a bullshit generator or having it pass what other people have published through a bullshit generator and giving you a summary that might be total nonsense. [08:00] It'll be written in good English though. Now when you are doing your computing you must not entrust that to somebody else's server because users including you should have control over their own computing but you can never have control over what somebody else's server does because somebody else installs software in that computer and configures it and thus decides what computing it is going to do. So it may be useful to talk with somebody else's server as a way of communicating [09:00] with her with somebody else. Servers are fine for that. If I want to publish something that I say and you want to see what I said connecting to my server stallman.org is a fine way to do it. And running a server for that purpose is a fine way of conveying the information to those who are interested. The GNU Project has its own things to say different to my personal views so it has a different server gnu.org and again it is fine for the GNU Project to use a server as a way of enabling you to see what the GNU Project has to say if you're interested. And the Free Software Foundation has another server fsf.org which gives other information about a related part of the issue of Free [10:00] Software. But when it comes to doing your computer you shouldn't entrust anyone else's server, not stallman.org, not gnu.org, not fsf.org, not google.com, or apple.com, or basically any one else that sets up a server that is not you. And that person or organization's server is not your computer, it's not under your control, and so you shouldn't depend on that server to do your computing. Which means that a very wide spread architecture that is quite commonly recommended by the people who don't think about this issue is a bad way to do computing. [11:00] It might be perfectly fine to use a certain Free program by running it on your computer. That way you can change it if you want. But to have the same program running on somebody else's server, and you just connect to that server, well, you can't change the version of that program that's running on that server because that server is not yours. So it's not just which program you're talking to, it's who's running it that matters in terms of your freedom. For your freedom it should be you running that free program, so you can modify it. If it's running in my server, well, that's my copy and I can modify it but you can't. At least you can't put the modifications into the copy running on my server. That's not good for your freedom. [12:00] Now one very visible aspect of this danger is that there are a lot of programs which people think of as sort of like Free or Open Source which impose limits on what users can do with them. Now that can't be the case if you install a Free program and run it. A Free program respects Freedom Zero, which is the freedom to run the program however you wish. But there are programs such as Ollama or is it llama? I don't know. But the point is it's not Free Software because in its license it says that you have to agree to a contract in order to use it and that contract has a long list of [13:00] things that you're committing never to use it for. It makes no difference whether those things are bad things or ok things the point is that companies should never have that kind of power over society. What would happen if society were to pick up the use of this quote "Open Source" unquote program and everybody was expected to agree to the license's restrictions on use that are included in that Ollama license. It wasn't easy for me to get to see it. You have to run non- Free software in order to download a copy of the license. I had someone send it to me. I hope [14:00] that person won't get sued for copyright infringement for sending me a copy of the license. The point is that we may want to place restrictions on things people are allowed to do with that program but if those restrictions are justified then they're not justified only for one program. In order for them to be justified there has got to be a powerful reason that would apply to any program that can do those same things and it should be adopted by governments democratically legislated not simply proclaimed by a business and imposed on society. So if we want, and I think we should have, some laws about what we are allowed to do [15:00] with certain computer programs we should make them general enough that they apply regardless of which program you might use and we should not let businesses decide what they say. We must not farm out legislation to powerful businesses they have no right to have that power. Consider for instance fraud. Fraud is wrong. It's wrong whether it's carried out using a pen and paper or with a text editor, with an e-mail client, whatever. And in fact, it's prohibited regardless of those details because the crime is fraud. The crime is [16:00] not misuse of a text editor or misuse of e-mail or misuse of a pen. And that's the way it should be. It means that we don't need to update the law against fraud to apply specifically to all the programs you might use to commit fraud with. They're all covered because those details are irrelevant to that law and that law was not decided by a company. It's not imposed on us by a company that everyone feels is inevitable to be a customer of. We should do the same thing any abuse of digital technology which is bad enough that it needs this kind of correction to be done by laws that are [17:00] general not associated with the release of any particular program. And not a matter for the developer of the program to choose. The developer should not have the power to impose such restrictions at all. Only governments who get the power to legislate should be allowed to do that because with governments we can have democracy but businesses will never be governed by our votes. Now, another problem we have with the Web as it is today is that it has become common for web sites to send software to run in users' browsers. The World Wide Web originally [18:00] operated by transmitting declarative data to a browser and the browser would then, I can't remember the word, render that data as some sort of picture on the screen. And the browser would do this according to code that runs in the users' machines so once there was a free browser users could control how that data would be rendered. The web was designed to let users control how that data would be rendered but businesses didn't like that. Businesses wanted to be able to control how their pages would look to users. And they redesigned things to give [19:00] the business more and more say in how its pages would look when rendered by a user. Well to some extent it's optional, as long as it was only CSS you could turn it off, you could delete it, various things ultimately you were not under the business' control. But with Javascript it's much worse. Javascript as it's normally used is a program sent by a business or other organization to your computer to run there and practically speaking it is very hard to be able to change it. There are ways. It's a kludge though. And you could hardly ever have the time to study the sometimes very [20:00] large programs that so many different web sites send you. You may look at that site only for a few minutes and then you're looking at something else no one can feasibly look at these and there's no easy way to distribute to people recommended changes and you don't normally get the real source code either. You get obfuscated code or you get compiled code in the form of assembler language or just numbers. This is no good. We need to go back to a system more like the original web where what you get sent is declarative data, which is then realized as [21:00] standard kinds of behavior so that normally web sites can work without any specific Javascript code. This means we have to come up with general constructs that can be combined to get a lot of useful results, something like the 1990s windowing toolkits. You combine those, you can get the behavior you want, and it will display reasonably fast but always using code that is part of the system you installed and so we can build up a suitable library of general constructs with various parameters to be set for each one each time it is used and out of those you could build your web page. [22:00] It would do the specific things it is supposed to do but the thousands of web pages you would look at would be using a finite list of general constructs that can be developed and maintained as Free Software. And who's community verification and maintenance would give you a reason to trust it. In this way, we would have much less malware in the world's web sites. Now the decentralized web, if it is to be for everyone, must make web pages accessible to everyone. Including stalwarts like me who [23:00] don't run non-Free Javascript code. So, one thing you've gotta do for a world like this that everyone can participate in is to make sure your web sites are accessible without running non-Free Javascript. And ideally accessible without running non-standard constructs so that your system could include implementations of it. When I first looked at your web site for this event, I couldn't see most of it because it wouldn't display much without running non-Free Javascript. I think that that was fixed because later on I could see most of the site. This should be a [24:00] criterion we make sure we fully follow and you have to watch out for making a web site use another web site to do part of the job because you could make all of your Javascript code Free and forget to check whether the other web site's code is Free and the solution for this is to try browsing the site LibreJS enabled. Which will tell you about and block non-Free Javascript. That way you can make sure you've made your web site fully accessible to stallwarts, freedom defending stallwarts. [25:00] Now, decentralization must include decentralization of what software is running. The July 19th Crowdstrike disaster shows what happens when lots and lots of web sites are running the same piece of software that gives special access to the same people. They might all go down the same day. And who can fix them? There are only a few people who are even authorized to try to fix them. We better learn our lesson from that as a world and not get into that sort of power of some few. [26:00] We have to recognize that letting a few have such power over our computing activities is not only threatening to be oppressive but threatening to wreck things completely. Anti-social media platforms all put a lot of effort into their recommendation engines. And these are examples of programs that I consider to be truly artificial intelligence because they do understand the field that they are supposed to understand, they're designed to understand, and that is which kinds of recommendations will enable the company to make more money. That's what the companies want, and the programs can figure that out pretty well. [27:00] For instance, anything that is upsetting, controversial, makes some people angry, is likely to keep people on the site and that's what the company wants. More time on the site means more ads seen and so on. And yet that pattern turns out to be very harmful for society. It has boosted right wing extremists and puts democracy in danger. I have a recommendation for how to solve that. The platforms themselves should not be allowed to have recommendation engines. This is something like anti-trust law. No, you shouldn't have one company able to let people post things and [28:00] also choose what to recommend what people watch. Instead the recommendatio should have to be separate. And the two should operate at arm's length through a publicly specified interface so that anyone else can make a recommendation engine. Anyone could, there'll be competing recommendation engines you could use with the same platform or perhaps with various platforms and that way yes there will surely be a right wing extremist recommendation engine but it won't be the only one and you won't be shoved straight into that whether you like it or not. Some US states are considering passing laws [29:00] that platforms can't direct their recommendation engines to quote children unquote which means people it's not clear what age. They're not all actually children but the problem with that is these recommendations are dangerous for adults too. So you're not really solving the whole problem if you try to protect only children. But I'm not saying ban recommendation engines, I'm saying disconnect them from platforms so platforms can't dump recommendation engines on poor users, or on any user if the user doesn't choose it. [30:00] One other point to mention, GitHub is not a good site to use. Most operations on GitHub require running non-Free software. I can't get much information out of the GitHub URL. I mightg be able to download and clone a repository if I wanted to study in that much detail which I never do. I never have time for that but to get the general information about the program, like what does it do, what is its license, what does it depend on, that's not easy to get. That's a very bad thing. In [31:00] gnu.org/software/repo-criteria-evaluation.html you can see our criteria for judging a repository site and our evaluations of various repository sites including GitHub. GitHub gets an F, and you can see exactly why. So please don't put your work on GitHub. Please put it somewhere else on a site that matches up to the criteria for a good and Freedom respecting repository . What about payments? I've never used cryptocurrency. There were things I found disappointing and worrisome [32:00] when I learned about BitCoin. And it's not clear to me that others are much better. One thing is that BitCoin tries to make the payer and payee, both of them, anonymous. Now it may not do a very good job of them. Basically it's the wallet doesn't have to be identified with anyone but since all the transactions can be tracked, the money can be tracked around from one person to another and unless you are a miner how did you get it? That's one reason why I prefer GNU Taler. GNU Taler is an anonymous payment system developed in the GNU Project. You can get more information at [33:00] taler.net It's not a currency. It's for payments denominated in currencies that people use. So if it were implemented here in Germany it would probably be trading with Euros. But it's not an investment vehicle. It's not meant for currency speculation because it's not a currency. If you get say a hundred Euros in Taler tokens well the only fluctuation in their value will be the fluctuation of the Euro which is much less than the fluctuation of a cryptocurrency. I don't want to do currency speculation myself at all. I'm not a fan of risk. I don't gamble. Now with Taler the payer is anonymous [34:00] but the payee is always identified, which means that Taler does not help millionaires hide lots of money from taxation. The world has a tremendous problem with wealth that is hidden and cannot be taxed. It's part of the way that billionaires have been transferring more and more of the world's wealth to them leaving less and less for everyone else. And this change is on the order of twenty percent of the world's wealth. It's an enormous change that impoverishes people who are not rich but even worse it gives the rich people the power of oligarchy, the power to buy governments [35:00] and that threatens democracy. That threatens the rights of all of us but if we insist on payment systems that don't permit the hiding of large amounts of wealth, that problem will get less instead of more. Taler is not designed for paying a million dollars or a million Euros. It's designed for buying things every day. So, I went to an event in October and saw somebody wearing a shirt that said tax me if you can. His reason to advocate cryptocurrencies was essentially to try to [36:00] exclude his money from contributing a share to the needs of having a good society. Their states have very important responsibilities and in order to carry those out they need taxes. Letting the rich get out of the taxes and dump those on the non-rich leads to disaster. So I'm happy that GNU Taler will not have that flaw. So that's that. Now I'm ready to tell you one final word, which is please join [37:00] the Free Software Foundation. The FSF needs your support, and if you join at fsf.org we've gone to a lot of work to make sure that you can do that payment without running any non-Free Javascript code. It's important for us to practice what we preach. So please join or donate, and after the questions I have a gnu to auction but since the funkhaus does not allow selling inside I'm going to invite people to go outdoors with me and I will have the auction somewhere else not far away. But in the mean time. Walking distance basically. But right now it's [38:00] time for questions and I would like the organizers to tell me they've handed out pieces of paper to write the questions on. MC: Yes, we have the questions on paper. Would you like me to read them to you? RMS: No. No. No. No. No. No. Hand me the pieces of paper. I have hearing problems. I can read better than I can hear. Bring the papers to me and let me read them. MC: Coming right up. RMS: And please keep going around. Every time there are more papers, collect some and bring them to me. We can have them in a queue. Thank you. Keep seeing if people may be writing more questions now. [39:00] Your thoughts about Web3? Are cryptographic guarantees sufficient to trust personal information? Doesn't it contradict with Free Software? Well, there's no contradiction in principle between free software and non-published personal information. First of all, the personal data is normally not software and in the Free Software Movement we don't say that every piece of information has to be published. In general we are in favor of privacy for our personal information and your personal information. We don't say even that every program must be [40:00] released. You are free to write programs and never show them to anybody. We never said you shouldn't. In fact, Free licenses, part of being Free with freedom one is that you can make a modification and never publish the modified version or the diff or anything. You're never required to publish Sany version. What Freedom three says is that you have the freedom to publish your modifications or your modified version, but you don't have to. You can get a copy of GNU Emacs and make edits to serve your convenience and you don't have to publish those. Now Copyleft [41:00] says that if you do publish those, and others download that, or get copies of it, they also must likewise get the four freedoms. But you don't have to give a copy to any particular person. You don't ever have to offer copies to anybody. Freedom three doesn't say you must publish your modified version. It only says you are free to do so, if you choose. So there is no even hint of conflict between Free Software and Copyleft and privacy for things that are personal. If you write a program for your personal use, by all means, keep it private if that helps you. Now if it were a program of some general usefulness [42:00] such that having it would be a help to a lot of people then I would urge you make the program more general, make the things that you personally like, be controlled by parameters which you could specify one way and I could specify a different way and then release your program contribute it to the community. But it's never required that you publish a program or distribute it to anybody at all. So I think that means there is no actual contradiction between them. Could you think about how block chain tech can help defend human rights related to Free Software. [43:00] I am not sure. Bruce Schneier a few years ago said that in his view block chain didn't make possible anything that couldn't be done without it. I'm not an expert in that field and I don't know, because my concern is not about software like that it's about making sure the software we use is Free. So I saw that the various cryptocurrencies people were talking about were implemented with Free Software and I said, ok that's good on that score it's being handled the right way. And I didn't look at it any further because that is the aspect of [44:00] things that I focus on. Is bullshit ok if people agree on it, with a consensus system. I'm not completely sure what a consensus system is. Bullshit may be ok as humor and dissociated press is fun. So maybe so. The point is that bullshit becomes dangerous when it's presented as truth. So perhaps if every bullshit generator's output was interspersed with lines saying, this is output from a [45:00] bullshit generator don't assume anything in it is veritical [sic] then it might be harmless. I'm not sure. Have you heard of the term quote fair source unquote? I don't know. I don't think I have. And the functional source license? I'm not sure what that is. Sorry. Maybe you could look at gnu.org/licenses/ license-list.html and see if those licenses are listed there. If they are, you could maybe tell us what they say or if they're not maybe you could e-mail me those licenses so [46:00] we at the FSF could think about them and judge whether they are free licenses. Can't we just call it Free and Open Software? Well, if that's what you want to say, I can't stop you but I think it's misleading. First of all do you mean the set that includes free programs and open source programs. Or does it mean programs that are at once both free and open source. You can see one of these is a conjunction one of these is a disjunction. Free or you could take that as meaning Free is synonymous with open source but they are not synonymous. They're very different. I recommend reading gnu.org/ philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.en.html [47:00] which explains thoroughly every aspect of the relationship between Free Software and Open Source Software. How much do you know about Web3? Not a tremendous amount, that's not my field. Have you ever written a smart contract and if no why? Well first of all I've never used Ethereum and as far as I know that's the only way smart contracts get implemented. I have not had a hunger to do it because the idea makes me worry. In society contract [48:00] can be dissolved, they can be voided, and this is sometimes a very good thing. For instance it makes possible bankruptcy that means that if you sign up for a contract that requires that you work for the rest of your life it can be declared invalid because legally one can't bind oneself for the rest of one's life like that. I am worried about whether some sort of computerized contracts will eliminate protections and freedoms such as bankruptcy law. I expect that a lot of businesses would jump at the chance to set up contracts and invite people to sign them which will trap them forever and they can't get out. [49:00] Some software is advertised as open but not open source. How do you apply the Free Software definition for AI models. Well we're thinking about that question right now. So I'm not sure. It has to be in principle the same freedoms. So how do you apply it to some sort of computer system where part of in addition to programs there are also collections of data which were not written by anyone but were [50:00] produced by operation of the system, which is what we mean by training. And the result is data which is useful for achieving a certain result when the program operates on it but was never designed by humans so there is no source code or anything comparable to it. Well, one way of looking at it is, can you change that data. If it were a program with source code you could change the source code and so yes you could change the thing and how it would behave. Well for machine learning control data, it would have to give you a way to change it. One possible way is continuing the training, incremental [51:00] training. You could use that to change how the system would behave. But it's a fact that since these people can't understand the meaning of the data in that collection there's no way to try to get a precise result. You train one of these recognition systems and later you'll get surprising behavior some of the time, and that may be a general rule. I'm not an expert in that field. But if [52:00] the most you could ever expect is a sort of approximate correctness an approximate fit with the specifications you want to achieve, well maybe it's good enough if incremental training gives you that much. If it's the most you could ever hope for in that field, it'd better be enough or else you don't want to do the thing that way. How to make people care? I think that's care. You can't, as far as I know. You can't make people feel this or that. People's own minds contribute to what they care about to their choice about what they care about. What I find is that. It's good to present the issue in ways that relate to things that people care about in other areas of life. And in the 14-minute video you can see where I got to [53:00] following that approach. Should I have the freedom for creating, distributing, and supporting proprietary software? Well, first of all, I think you shouldn't do those things but that doesn't mean you should be prohibited to do them. I tend to think that if there is something people want, prohibiting it is often not a very good solution. Look what happens from prohibiting dangerous drugs. On the other hand, maybe you can figure out why you see a lot of people trying to use dangerous drugs maybe you can see what leads them to go in that dangerous direction [54:00] and maybe make something else available that would be better than a drug maybe people wouldn't be drawn to those drugs. I don't know. The method of supplying drugs to addicts so as to wipe out the black market for drugs and then it would be harder for anyone who is not an addict to get her hands on some drug. That seems to work pretty well in countries that try it. So maybe a similar general approach could work with non-Free software as a way of discouraging it from being a successful business. What did you learn from the attempt to cancel you? Well, I learned [55:00] first of all it's not clearly a thing of the past. I wish it were. There are still people who make it their business to try to stop me from getting invited to speak, and it's a slow process working back from that. However, I learned the ability to stay calm and not react by getting upset and instead think carefully about what I should do. I am much, much better at keeping my self control when I respond to antagonistic attitudes. In fact it was amusing. I got a hate phone call about that time and [56:00] someone I didn't know said, "you defended Epstein", I said I didn't and a couple of interchanges like that and I brought it into a reasonable conversation. I felt pretty good about that. We went on for a while talking about various questions of right and wrong and how I had tried to do the right thing in connection with them. And what I thought, because I certainly did not approve of Epstein and I appreciate that his actions were quite hurtful and I never said otherwise. So she was able to understand me too. [57:00] This question seems to be written in such a way I can't see it. Or maybe just a blank sheet of paper got in. How or in what capacity does Web3 movement influence Free Software initiatives. Well, if you develop some Free Software, those are Free Software initiatives and you're influencing each other. Basically, nobody is in charge of Free Software, in general because every person or group contributing is free. That's the whole idea. Because of that I don't know how I could answer more than that but if you think it would be a good idea for me, the GNU Project, or the FSF to [58:00] recommend people hey please try to develop something to do this if you can, we can think about it and maybe do that. That might help out. More and more software is produced it says using AI. I don't know whether this refers to things I would call AI or things I would call bullshit generators. As these apps have become so easily created they have become a commodity and copyright and licenses become irrelevant. I don't see that that's true. But it's so vague I couldn't tell. How can people here donate to the cause of Freedom? [59:00] Well, the cause of freedom includes lots of political causes. There are many different freedoms, such as freedom of speech, the freedom to have a fair trial, that are tremendously important to all of us, not particularly related to software directly. There is freedom to have an abortion, which is not directly pertinent to me but it's very important cause and there are so many others. I can't give you an answer to a question that broad. But if you're talking about computing freedom and software freedom, well most of these issues there is nothing but the FSF that campaigns for it. At least that's [01:00:00] the the big visible organization but there are also lots of local organizations that promote software freedom in the area where they're at and there are a lot of those and you can join those. You can also donate to the Free Software Foundation. Please do. We need your support. You can also become an activist yourself, but donating to the FSF you can do through fsf.org. How do you see freedom of transaction in your terms? I'm sorry, I'm not sure what that means. I can imagine various possible meanings for it. Maybe write another question as a follow on. What would you say to people who think AI is [01:01:00] sentient and equal to us? Well, the real AI systems that I've heard about operate in very narrow domains. A program that can look at an image of some cells and report whether it's cancerous at least as accurately as a human pathologist, that can be very useful. But it's in now way comparable to the mental breadth of a human mind. And no one would ever think it was. I suspect that the person who wrote this question was thinking of bullshit generators. And there, well there are a lot of things I can say to them. I saw a wonderful [01:02:00] lecture by professor Zittrain of Harvard showing just how little bullshit generators actually understand of what they output and I think it got the message across very clearly. But I don't know whether he's published that. But I think that the first step is stop calling them AI. That's why I put so much emphasis on what we should call them. After all, what we call them doesn't change what they are. If you call it a bullshit generator or you call it AI it will still be the same system, whichever one it happens to be it'll still be the same. Whichever system you're talking about, it'll still be the same whether you call it AI or a bullshit generator but what people expect from it will be different. [01:03:00] The practice of calling these things intelligence and repeating this many times a day to people leads most people unthinkingly to assume that that's true. That's why it makes a difference which one we call them. That's why it's not enough to say yeah they call them AI but it's not true and then go on calling them AI. If we want to change the direction of the public of what to think, we have to be heard on this whenever people talk with us about this things and call it AI. We've got to be there and say, that's a misnomer they are not anything like what we think. I suspect GitHub is [01:04:00] the tip of the iceberg, from here freedom is perhaps too expensive as it will require full stack chain. I don't know what you mean by a stack in this context. But if you don't want to host on GitHub there are better repository sites more respecting of freedom that are listed in that same page gnu.org/software/repo-criteria- evaluation.html sorry I don't remember if there is an 'S' Outside of tech, what do you like to do? What are your hobbies? Well, I used to have some hobbies which I found inevitably I would give up. I used to love [01:05:00] international folk dancing but an injury meant I couldn't do it any more or other kinds of dancing that I used to enjoy. I used to enjoy playing music on a recorder but ten years ago or so I found that even when I practiced up I couldn't play tunes and have them come out right that even the same tunes that I had loved and learned how to play. I don't know why that is. I gave up. I still enjoy eating delicious food. It's not as easy as it was because I don't dare eat indoors with other people around I can catch COVID that way and I could end up dead. [01:06:00] So I can only eat with people in outdoor restaurants at outdoor tables and that limits what's available. Or if they come to my house I can turn on the HEPA filter that I've got for this purpose. Ok, sometimes one or the other will work but it's a lot more constraining than it had been. Bullshit generators are objectively helping users with efficiency. Are they? How does the Free Software Movement reconcile with this fact? Is it a fact? I don't know that it's helping them. What I hear is that it's [01:07:00] often making users frustrated but I have no personal experience of this since you have to run non-free software also and to generally talk to them. And since they are running on someone else's server, I wouldn't be willing to actually use them. To actually use someone else's server to do computing for real use rather than just playing it's what we call service as a software substitute and it's a way of doing your computing and losing your freedom in it. So I won't do it. So I have no experience of my own with using those systems but I read plenty from people who do. Which [01:08:00] casts doubt on whether they're really helping people in a useful way, saying if I wanted to try to write something and make it sound like good English without actually having to write it, it might save me some time but I'd have to read it very carefully to make sure it hadn't made any mistakes. Semantic mistakes that is. Transcriber's disclaimer: "This is an unofficial quick-and-dirty transcription." "He [RMS] had some very good points," he said, "but due to the length of the session they get lost." We'll refrain from making any further comments and instead refer to the comments_made_yesterday. There is an outline of the topics there. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣶⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⡿⠇⡀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⢐⠃⢃⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⢾⢎⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠄⢶⠀⣟⠂⢩⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⢠⠀⠇⠂⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠹⣿⣇⢞⠀⠸⠂⠙⣵⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⢟⠘⠢⠄⠀⣀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣏⣸⡄⠀⠀⢰⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣠⠃⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣆⢠⣾⣆⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀ ⠖⠶⣄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⠻⠟⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠒⠛⠁⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡐⠒⠴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣻⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣾⠿⣿⣶⠿⣿⣷⣿⣽⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢉⡍⠙⠛⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⢰⠟⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⠟⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣼⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⡜⣽⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⡆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⡉⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣼⣧⣤⡄⣿⣤⢼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣯⣩⣍⣽⣽⣶⣭⣮⣍⣉⣉⠉⣹⣭⣿⣷⣦⡄⢶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5557 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Why_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Owning_or_Renting_Office_S.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/10/Why_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Owning_or_Renting_Office_S.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why the Free Software Foundation (FSF) Owning or Renting Office Space Mattered⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF30_—_The_Journey_Continues_by_John_W._Sullivan_(FSF)⦈_ HAVING just_mentioned the finances (purely fiscal aspect) involved with the office shutdown at the Free Software Foundation (FSF), consider a recent message from an FSF supporter. "The free software foundation is closing its doors at the end of the month," she told us, "likely you have heard." Yes, that was weeks ago. "I’m gonna try to swing this because it’s the fsf closing their doors… At least their physical location..." Another person said, by means of analogy, that another known (but redacted) institution "is relatively old. It survived a couple of really dry periods and hard times when cooperatives, and especially the ideology behind them, passed out of fashion for a while. There had been many more similar institutions which had been far more dedicated and/or radical but they all vanished. Pretty much the sole reason was that they owned their own property so closing the doors was not as simple as stopping to write checks." "Without owning its own office space, the FSF can easily succumb to hard times, it's just matter of stopping writing checks and then packing up a few boxes. And without even renting, it becomes as simple as not getting around to logging in. In the long term, the FSF needs to own its future office space, but then the deadly risk is that the property ownership becomes the end goal rather than software freedom." █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢂⣸⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠟⠻⠛⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣔⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5629 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 10/09/2024: DUIs and Useless Analytics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Back_of_a_child_wearing_a_masks_with_braided_hair⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AHOSTWU_Wordo:_MOLAS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Lies_and_DUIs⠀⇛ welp i finally did it i got my first dui stupidly decided to drink and drive and speed and proceed to get arrested # ⚓ Pale_September,_may_energy_return⠀⇛ My favorite season, The Harvest, is here. Cooler more now, so happy. Raining. Here's a playlist. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Useless_Analytics⠀⇛ I don't have any fancy analytics on my site. I've been told I don't need them[1]. In any case, installing some such software is against the hand-rolled approach I take with this site. I do still want to look at stats. I do this by grepping through my server logs. I even set up a way to log webmentions. I know it's best not to obsess too much, but I want such Internet Points[2] as I can get. # ⚓ One_Year⠀⇛ I had to renew hosting and domains for hearsay.tech today. Time feels long. When I think back to starting this gemlog, it feels like... ages ago. A different epoch. Even when time goes fast, it goes slow in many ways. Sometimes I get to the end of the week and am slightly surprised it's Friday, but when I look back at Monday, I feel the gulf. Going through the motions of renewal poked a reflective part of me, and I thought back to how I felt about the last 12 months. There were some gradual but large changes this year. I gained energy that I didn't expect to have. # ⚓ How?_How_do_people_not_know_their_own_email addresses?⠀⇛ I'm still receiving emails from strangers [1] who for some reason or another, think their email address is “seanconner@gmail.com” (no [2], really [3], I [4] get [5] so [6] many [7] emails [8]). This time, it's from someone who's TikTok account was accessed on a new device: [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5765 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/09/2024: Big Brother Awards Germany 2024 and Telling the Unemployed to 'Drive Uber'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 10, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_rendering_of_a_full_plane_of_masked_passengers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ George_Fame:_I_Love_the_Life_I_Live⠀⇛ Keen-eyed viewers may recognise the cover as being a similar style to Ben Sidran’s Cool Paradise, released around the same Go Jazz label. They also toured together, and appeared on each others concert albums. There’s something so magical about that late 80s mix of electronic synth and jazz/big band I can’t get enough of. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ James_Earl_Jones_Dies_at_93;_His_Acting Resonated_Onstage_and_On-screen⠀⇛ From destitute days working in a diner and living in a $19-a-month cold-water flat, Mr. Jones climbed to Broadway and Hollywood stardom with talent, drive and remarkable vocal cords. He was abandoned as a child by his parents, raised by a racist grandmother and mute for years in his stutterer’s shame, but he learned to speak again with a herculean will. All had much to do with his success. o ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ How_to_Get_Lots_of_Internet_Points⠀⇛ I follow the IndyWeb tenet of POSSE - Post on (your) Site, Syndicate Elsewhere, and it works for me. The only social media site I spend any meaningful time on is Mastodon. I have listed my blogs on a few blog directories and I help my friend Jedda maintain one as well. I don't do any kind of search engine optimization to drive traffic to my blogs. o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Seeing_Others_in_Data,_But_Not_Ourselves⠀⇛ In other words: we believe data is a reflection of others, but not ourselves. o ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ Doesn’t_Matter_-_Dhole_Moments⠀⇛ To be a little more blunt: It’s overwhelmingly likely that nothing I write here will ever directly be on the final exam for any course you study. Your academic, career, romantic, and life success will not depend on my musings in any significant way. o ⚓ Catherynne M Valente ☛ Stop_Talking_to_Each_Other_and_Start Buying_Things:_Three_Decades_of_Survival_in_the_Desert_of_Social Media⠀⇛ I’ve always rather liked the year I was born, 1979. The cuspy Oregon trail Xennial micro-generation to which I belong. It means I’ve seen a lot of transitions I might have missed had my parents not both been oldest children who had me young. All my siblings are significantly younger than me and missed a great deal of what I remember. Add to that a very politically active mother, a digital early-adopter father, and a creepily good memory and you have an elder millennial who nevertheless recalls some key Gen X touchpoints from a tiny child’s point of view. I’ve always valued that perspective as time and the internet has gone on, and it sure as fuck makes me madder now than I ever would’ve been if MySpace was my introduction to social media networks. So this clown car isn’t just going back to the turn of the millennium or GeoCities, but to Granddaddy Prodigy. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ How?_How_do_people_not_know_their_own_email addresses?⠀⇛ I don't know why this should surprise me any more, but it still does. I just … why? How? What's the angle here? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Science_Of_Coating_Steel⠀⇛ [Breaking Taps] has a look at “parkerization” — a process to coat steel to prevent rust. While you commonly see this finish in firearms, it is usable anywhere you need some protection for steel parts. The process is relatively easy. It does require heat and a special manganese solution made for the purpose. You scuff up the surface of the steel and degrease and wash it. # ⚓ Not_exactly_“sensible_medicine”_for_Elle_Macpherson’s breast_cancer⠀⇛ A few days ago, I wrote about how the news was abuzz with stories about an interview that supermodel turned “wellness” entrepreneur Elle Macpherson gave to The Australian Women’s Weekly as part of the promotional campaign for her new book Elle. Specifically, the stories were about the part of the interview where Macpherson revealed that she had been diagnosed with some form of breast cancer in 2017, which had been surgically excised (apparently), but then made a decision that I wouldn’t consider “sensible” by refusing mastectomy, radiation, and chemotherapy. If you read my post, you’ll know that I was a bit confused about what, exactly, it was that Macpherson had been diagnosed with, given that at one point she referred to it as “intraductal carcinoma” (which is a premalignant, not a malignant lesion) but then said that doctors had recommended that she undergo mastectomy with reconstruction, chemotherapy, and radiation. Why? For one thing, chemotherapy is not in the treatment armamentarium for “intraductal carcinoma,” more commonly referred to as ductal carcinoma in situ, or DCIS for short. For another thing, radiation therapy after a mastectomy is also not in the treatment armamentarium for DCIS, even DCIS so extensive that it requires a mastectomy to clear. postmastectomy radiation is generally indicated for large invasive cancers that involve skin or muscle and/or have metastasized to the axillary lymph nodes (the lymph nodes under the arm, not DCIS. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomer_Reveals_The_Dangers_of_SpaceX's Polaris_Dawn_Mission⠀⇛ As the commercial space industry takes off, there will be accidents and people will die. Polaris Dawn, planned to launch early in September 2024, will be a high-risk mission using only civilian astronauts. So, now is a good time to assess the risks and rewards of leaving the Earth. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ One_Giant_Steppe_For_Space_Flight⠀⇛ In a recent photo essay for the New Yorker magazine, author Keith Gessen and photographer Andrew McConnell share what life is like for the residents around the launch facility and where Soyuz capsules land in Kazakhstan. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DOOM_On_A_Volumetric_Display⠀⇛ There’s something magical about volumetric displays. They really need to be perceived in person, and no amount of static or video photography will ever do them justice. [AncientJames] has built a few, and we’re reporting on his progress, mostly because he got it to run a playable port of DOOM. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Fear_of_Deep_Water⠀⇛ It feels weird to do swimming lessons as an adult, a bit embarrassing even, especially when everyone around me can swim. But if you look at the stats, you’ll see that 40-55% of adults don’t know how to swim (ranging from study to study). So it’s actually not out of the ordinary. I just happened to come from a sea-side country to another sea-side country and therefore the majority of people in both countries know how to swim. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Tiny_Steam_Engine_Takes_A_Watchmaker’s Skill_To_Build⠀⇛ When your steam engine build requires multiple microscopes, including those of the scanning electron variety, you know you’re building something really, really tiny. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_GPU_benchmarks_hierarchy_2024:_Ten years_of_graphics_card_hardware_tested_and_ranked⠀⇛ Our GPU benchmarks hierarchy ranks all the current and previous generation graphics cards based on real-world gaming tests. Find out how the latest GPUs from Nvidia, AMD, and defective chip maker Intel stack up, with this comprehensive look at over 80 GPUs from the past decade. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Mayhem_v2_expansion_for_Flipper_Zero_adds Wi-Fi,_BLE,_camera,_microSD_card_slot,_and_NRF24_or_CC1101 radio_support⠀⇛ Erwin Ried‘s Mayhem v2 is an all-in-one ESP32 and NRF24L01-based expansion board designed for Flipper Zero. This board adds Bluetooth and Wi-Fi through an ESP32-S module, features 2MP camera with flashlight, a microSD card slot, and support for either an NRF24L01 module (for sniffing and mousejacking) or a CC1101 module (for external radio communication). # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Jetway_MF32_3.5-inch_SBC_is_offered_with defective_chip_maker_Intel_Core_i5-1335UE_or_defective_chip maker_Intel_Processor_U300,_four_2.5GbE,_M.2_expansion⠀⇛ Jetway MF32 is a 3.5-inch single-board computer (SBC) offered with either an defective chip maker Intel 13th Gen Core i5-1335UE or an defective chip maker Intel Processor U300. It includes four defective chip maker Intel 2.5GbE LAN ports and optional dual PoE with a max output of 40W. The board supports up to 32GB of DDR5 memory, offers various M.2 expansion slots, and comes with a Nano SIM card slot. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Which_Brands_Want_to_Loosen_the_Definition_of “Recyclable”?⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Biden_administration_finalizes_new_rules_to improve_mental_healthcare_access⠀⇛ The Biden administration on Monday finalized several modifications to the existing legal framework governing mental healthcare, aiming to close loopholes in the existing law and improve access to treatment for mental illness and addiction. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Rural_Maine_County_Jail_Helped Prisoners_Blunt_Opioid_Cravings⠀⇛ A sheriff fought to give prisoners addicted to opioids a shot that suppresses cravings for a month. Upon release, they were more likely to continue treatment. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Slash’s_stepdaughter_Lucy-Bleu_Knight_left_suicide notes_at_death_scene:_medical_examiner⠀⇛ Slash's stepdaughter Lucy-Bleu Knight left suicide notes before tragically taking her life in a rental unit, the medical examiner confirmed to The Post. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Biden_Admin_Strengthens_Protections_for Mental_Health_Care_Coverage⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Trade-Off_for_Mountain_Tranquillity_in California?_Increasing_Fire_Risk.⠀⇛ Many Southern Californians have moved to San Bernardino County for more affordable homes and calmer lifestyles, but some also face disaster risks. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Timing_Chemotherapy_With_Cancer_Cell_Clocks May_Improve_Treatments⠀⇛ Tumors have a ticker, too. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Greed,_Gluttony_and_the_Crackup_of_Red Lobster⠀⇛ How missed opportunities, a $1.5 billion real estate deal, all-you-can-eat shrimp and the global pandemic sank the country’s largest seafood chain. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Telegraph_Ukraine_podcast_presenter_David Knowles_dies_aged_32⠀⇛ Knowles died aged 32 after suffering a suspected cardiac arrest. > # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_and_Canada_launch_Health_Policy Dialogue_to_advance_Health_Priorities⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 09 Sep 2024 Today, Commissioner for Health and Food Safety, Stella Kyriakides, and Canada's Minister of Health, the Honourable Mark Holland, held a virtual meeting to launch the EU-Canada Health Policy Dialogue under the EU-Canada Strategic Partnership Agreement. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Local_diphtheria_outbreak_detected_in_Latvia⠀⇛ A local outbreak of diphtheria has been detected in Latvia, the Children's Clinical University Hospital (BKUS) said in a release on September 9. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Deadly_Pandemic_Now_Threatens_The_Most Remote_Place_on_Earth⠀⇛ Just as we feared. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Adams_Tests_Positive_for_Covid,_Prompting Him_to_Scale_Back_Schedule⠀⇛ Mayor Eric Adams canceled two planned events as federal investigations swirl around him and his inner circle. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ East_Africa’s_mpox_responders_fight_stigma with_‘love_and_dignity’⠀⇛ Drawing on lessons from past epidemics like HIV and COVID-19, communities in East Africa are fighting stigma around mpox to stop the disease’s spread. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Brewed_coffee_over_espresso⠀⇛ I’d say most coffee people like both espresso and brewed coffee, but we all have a preference towards one or the other. Espresso is made from water forced through coffee at high pressure, whereas a brewed coffee is allowed to steep and filter its way to your cup. Both have their pros and cons, and have such diverse taste that I classify them as different drinks, just as I do boba and green tea, or my beloved Pilsner or a Weißbier. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Embracer's_Lost_Boys_Interactive_Hit_With_Layoffs_-_News⠀⇛ “Today is a challenging day for Lost Boys Interactive as we face the difficult decision to reduce our workforce,” said the CEO of Lost Boys Interactive Shaun Nivens. "We recognize the impact of this decision on our team members, who have contributed greatly to our success. Decisions involving staff reductions are never made lightly, and this action was taken only after considering all other options. We are committed to supporting them in every way we can during this transition." # ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ Reflection_is_cooked⠀⇛ Generative Hey Hi (AI) is in its Cambrian Explosion phase. So many people are taking the models and messing around with them in so many ways to try and see if they can make something work. There's just one problem: how do you tell if a model is good or not without actually setting it up and using it? One of the biggest points of comparison is the ELO score that each model gets when it's added to the LMSYS_Chatbot_Arena leaderboard. This is generally seen as a consistent way to evaluate models, but it's kinda costly to do these evaluations and takes a fairly long time to converge on a ranking that "makes sense". My favorite model Hermes_3_70b isn't currently on the leaderboard (probably because it was released like two weeks ago), but the model it's based on (Facebook's Llama 3.1 70b Instruct model) currently ranks 16th. # ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Comparing_Dropbox,_pCloud,_and_rsync.net_for off-site_storage_for_Linux_users⠀⇛ I will consider three off-site backup and synchronization services that have some claim to be Linux-friendly: Dropbox, pCloud, and rsync.net. By ‘Linux-friendly’ I mean that they either provide specific software for Linux (Dropbox and pCloud), or use protocols that are widely used in the Linux world (rsync.net). I’m specifically not including Google Drive, because it offers no official support for Linux at all. There are third-party Linux tools that provide some measure of integration with Google Drive, and Linux users can still use its web interface. Nevertheless, I’m focusing on services that specifically target Linux – if only in a half- hearted way – rather than those that actively repudiate it. The three services I describe in this article are ones that I have used extensively, over the last ten years or so. I have most experience with Dropbox so, if I seem particular hard on that service, it’s probably because I’ve had longer to get familiar with its faults. # ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ Social_media_is_doomed_to_die⠀⇛ This cycle has become all too familiar to me after growing up on AIM and Myspace, going to college on Facebook, and watching dozens of social companies rise and fall as a reporter at Insider and The Verge. Each platform began honorably, with young founders enthusiastically revealing that if you aren’t paying for the product, you are the product. “We’re going to do things differently around here!” they say through a grin. And then the founders discover, one by one, that there’s something not quite right about the business of social media. They made their apps free to scale their community, and then they found there was no turning back. Unfettered growth became the only way forward, no matter how unrecognizable the product had to become to get there. # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ What_is_Hugging_Face?⠀⇛ Hugging Face is a crucial platform for Hey Hi (AI) models. But, what is it? And, what can you expect? Here, we tell you. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Examples_of_local_LLM_usage [Ed: Peddling the cargo cult du jour (and Wall Street valuation Ponzi scheme, based on lies and false promises)]⠀⇛ While researching for my Qt_Contributors_Summit 2024_talk I have learned about llamafile (and Mozilla’s_Huggig_Face_repository), which allows you to distribute and run large language models (LLMs) with a single file. # ⚓ IGN ☛ Ex-PlayStation_Chief_Criticized_for_Saying_Laid_Off Developers_Should_‘Drive_an_Uber’_or_‘Go_to_the_Beach_for_a Year’⠀⇛ The former boss of Sony’s European PlayStation business has come under fire for saying video game developers who are laid off should drive an Uber or go to the beach for a year until the industry recovers. Chris Deering, who was boss of Sony Computer Entertainment Europe from 1995 to 2005 and in charge of the business for the launch of the original PlayStation in Europe, appeared on the My Perfect Console podcast to discuss the brutal layoffs that have seen tens of thousands out of a job in recent years. He downplayed the role of corporate greed in the layoffs, and had some controversial advice for those who have found themselves made redundant. "I don't think it's fair to say that the resulting layoffs have been greed," Deering said. "I always tried to minimise the speed with which we added staff because I always knew there would be a cycle and I didn't want to end up having the same problems that Sony did in electronics." # ⚓ Those_Affected_By_Layoffs_Should_Drive_Uber,_Says_EX-Sony President⠀⇛ X-Sony President Chris Deering explains in a podcast that the layoffs in the gaming industry aren't due to corporate greed. # ⚓ Jakub Steiner ☛ Jakub_Steiner:_Autonomous_Cameraman⠀⇛ It’s been a while since I’ve annoyed you by mentioning drones, but here we are with DJI’s latest creation—the Neo. DJI is a giant, soulless corporation, but they’ve made some clever design decisions with this drone. It’s a flying camera that works without a phone or remote, and for about half the price of a GoPro, you get a self- sufficient, button-operated flying cameraman. Take it out, push a button, and off it goes, capturing footage like it knows what it’s doing. It might also just simply be a response to the actually innovative HoverAir X1, just made extremely affordable. # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Could_the_UK's_water_bosses_really_go to_prison?⠀⇛ The Great Stink, as it has since come to be known, was a disgusting natural phenomenon in which that summer’s hot weather exacerbated the inescapable smell of untreated human waste and industrial chemicals that had seeped onto the banks of the Thames. The centre of London being thrown into chaos by the inexorable stench of human excrement that summer could have been avoided. It was largely down to the capital’s ageing and inadequate sewage system emptying directly into the famous river, and the episode led to a major upgrade of the wastewater network led by the engineer Joseph Bazalgette. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_seeks_help_from_Google_as_108 million_people’s_info_stolen_in_massive_breach⠀⇛ Among the stolen data are the Turkish identification numbers of 108 million people, residential addresses of 82,322,190 people, and mobile phone numbers of 134,817,279 individuals. The five files, encompassing data of all individuals registered with any official body in Turkey, regardless of their citizenship status, have a total size of 42.18 GB. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ You_Really_Do_Have_Some Expectation_of_Privacy_in_Public⠀⇛ This is where mass surveillance comes in. While it is unreasonable to assume that everything you do in public will be kept private from prying eyes, there is a real expectation that when you travel throughout town over the course of a day—running errands, seeing a doctor, going to or from work, attending a protest—that the entirety of your movements is not being precisely tracked, stored by a single entity, and freely shared with the government. In other words, you have a reasonable expectation of privacy in at least some of the uniquely sensitive and revealing information collected by surveillance technology, although courts and legislatures are still working out the precise contours of what that includes. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Save_the_date:_Freedom_not_Fear_2024⠀⇛ Freedom not Fear (FNF) is an annual self-organised conference on privacy and digital rights. People from all across Europe meet and work towards more freedom in the digitalised world, plan actions against increasing surveillance and other attacks on civil rights. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ BigBrotherAwards_Germany_2024⠀⇛ Watch as the worst offenders on privacy and surveillance are being slammed at the German BBA gala. The BigBrotherAwards are presented to companies, institutions and persons who act in a prominent and sustained way to invade people’s privacy, sell personal data or use it beyond the permitted purpose. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_seeks_help_from_Surveillance Giant_Google_as_108_million_people’s_info_stolen in_massive_breach⠀⇛ The company has reportedly complied with Turkey’s request to delete data stored in Surveillance Giant Google Drive. # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Oracle_Database_is_in_many enterprises_and_now_it’s_in_Surveillance_Giant Google_Cloud_too⠀⇛ The Oracle Database@Google Cloud service is now generally available enabling Surveillance Giant Google users to bring AI, data analytics and other applications to Oracle data. # § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_warns_of_escalating_humanitarian_crisis in_Sudan_amid_ongoing_conflict⠀⇛ The United Nations issued a dire warning on Sunday about the worsening crisis in Sudan, emphasizing the devastating impact of ongoing conflict and the inadequate international response. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO), reported that over 20,000 people have died since the conflict began in April 2023. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_to_train_3,000_overseas police_officers_as_it_seeks_to_cement_role_as_global security_provider⠀⇛ China will train thousands of law enforcement officers from different countries over the next 12 months, its police chief said Monday, as it seeks to cement its role as a global security provider. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ “In_the_Dark”_Reports_on_the_Lack_of Accountability_for_a_U.S._War_Crime⠀⇛ The podcast investigates the events in Haditha, Iraq, and compiles a database to show the inherent problem of the military judging its own members. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Heavy_Fighting_Breaks_Out_Again_On_Afghan- Pakistan_Border⠀⇛ Fighting erupted again on September 9 between Taliban forces and Pakistani security forces in the Kurram-Khost border areas, with eyewitnesses saying the violence includes heavy weaponry and one elder saying a Pakistani soldier had been killed, although that could not be confirmed. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_military_says_it_detained_UN convoy_in_northern_Gaza_to_question_'Palestinian suspects'⠀⇛ Israel's military has detained a United Nations convoy in the northern Gaza Strip, saying that it has intelligence that several "Palestinian suspects" are in the vehicles. A UN spokesperson said he was aware of an "ongoing incident" and said that he was trying to establish the facts. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Police_Block_Pakistani_Highway_Over_Military, Intelligence_Meddling⠀⇛ Hundreds of policemen in northwestern Pakistan were blocking the Indus Highway that links Peshawar with the port city of Karachi on September 9 to protest alleged interference by Pakistan's military and its intelligence agencies in their daily work. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_airstrikes_kill_more_than_a_dozen in_Syria,_state_media_says⠀⇛ Israeli air strikes on Syria's Masyaf region late Sunday killed at least 16 people, Syrian state media reported. The strikes, which destroyed military facilities, wounded at least 36 others, according to a local health official cited by the SANA news agency. Iran on Monday accused its regional arch-foe Israel of carrying out what it called a "criminal" act in central Syria. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Airstrikes_Hit_Syrian_City_Said_to Be_a_Weapons_Research_Hub,_Killing_18⠀⇛ Syria accused Israel of carrying out the attacks in and around Masyaf, where experts say missiles and unconventional weapons are developed. Israel did not comment. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_Jong_Un_says country_to_increase_number_of_nuclear_weapons:_KCNA⠀⇛ He gave a speech on North Korea’s founding anniversary on Sept 9. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ To_woo_China,_Saudi_Arabia_may_accept yuan_for_oil⠀⇛ Saudi Arabian officials expressed willingness to accept the Chinese yuan as payment for crude oil ahead of Premier Li Qiang’s visit to the kingdom on Sept. 9, as Saudi seeks to deepen ties with China to help its economy diversify from oil. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_Steps_Up_Threats_to_Imprison Those_He_Sees_as_Foes⠀⇛ Over the past month, he has shared a post calling for former President Barack Obama to be subject to “military tribunals” and reposted fake images of well-known Democrats clad in prison garb. He has threatened the Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg with a life sentence for helping state and local governments fund elections in 2020. He stoked fears of voter intimidation by urging police officers to “watch for the voter fraud” at polling places because some voters may be “afraid of that badge,” and warned that people deemed to have “cheated” in this election “will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.” # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ In_One_Week,_Trump_Suggests_He'll Eliminate_Sanctions_on_Iran_and_Lies_about_Iran_Hack_to Supporters⠀⇛ I’m interested in the response, generally, because if there was a quo that Trump was supposed to provide after Russia helped Trump win in 2016, it was sanctions relief. Trump went to some effort — with an attempt to script Steve Bannon’s HPSCI testimony, Don Jr’s refusal to testify before a grand jury, Trump’s complete blow-off of a sanctions question from Mueller, and the attempt to reverse the Mike Flynn prosecution — to prevent Mueller from substantiating that Trump had taken steps to deliver that quo before the Russian investigation became overt. Yet here he is again, suggesting he’ll end sanctions on Russia during the election. But I’m particularly interested in Trump’s affirmative inclusion of Iran in the comment. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Maria_Lvova-Belova,_the_Russian children’s_rights_commissioner_wanted_for_war crimes,_reportedly_marries_monarchist_media billionaire_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_holds_its_ground_in_Russia’s Kursk_region_as_defense_crisis_in_Donbas_grows_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Rapper_In_Exile_Under Investigation⠀⇛ Russian state media quoted sources in law enforcement over the weekend as saying that a probe was launched in absentia against rapper Morgenshtern (real name Alisher Valeyev) on a charge of failure to comply with Russia's "foreign agent" law. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Neutralizes_Sabotage_Group Linked_To_Belarus,_Russia⠀⇛ Polish security services have neutralized a sabotage operation orchestrated by Russia and Belarus that aimed to destabilize Poland, Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski said on September 9. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Siberian_Official_Sentenced_On Corruption_Charge⠀⇛ A court in the Russian city of Tomsk on September 9 sentenced the former governor of the Siberian Tomsk region, Dmitry Gurdin, to four years in prison on embezzlement charges. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Russia’s_Espionage_War_in_the Arctic⠀⇛ For years, Russia has been using the Norwegian town of Kirkenes, which borders its nuclear stronghold, as a laboratory, testing intelligence operations there before replicating them across Europe. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Discerning_Russian_Trolls Appreciate_Truth_Social’s_Treatment_of_Fake Accounts⠀⇛ Deep in the Doppelganger dossier, it described that the social control media company of Candidate A -- Trump - - doesn't require Russian trolls to use perishable accounts to evade moderation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Accuses_Laser_Tech_Salesman_Of Illegal_Exports_To_Russia⠀⇛ A former salesman for a manufacturer of laser welding machines was arrested on September 9 on charges that he conspired to evade U.S. export-control laws in order to sell his company's products to a division of the Russian state nuclear company Rosatom. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Tug_Between_Russia_and Europe_Divides_Montenegro⠀⇛ A falling-out between former political allies in Montenegro has complicated the country’s efforts to join the European Union and curb pro-Russian influence. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ More_Belarusian_Activists_Go_On_Trial Amid_Crackdown⠀⇛ More Belarusian activists went on trial on September 9 on charges including allegations of support for a group called INeedHelpBy that assists political prisoners and their families. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Serbian_Deputy_PM_Meets_With_Shoigu_In Moscow_To_Discuss_BRICS_Invite⠀⇛ Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vulin on September 9 discussed the upcoming BRICS summit with Sergei Shoigu, formerly Russia's defense minister, who now serves as the secretary of the Security Council. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_calls_for_beefed_up_Baltics’ air_defence_after_Russia_drone_crashes_in Latvia⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda has condemned violations of NATO airspace and called for strengthening air defence in the Baltic countries following the crash of a Russian military drone in Latvia on Saturday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_war_symbols_appear_on_objects_in Lithuania’s_Klaipėda⠀⇛ Police in Lithuania’s port city of Klaipėda on Saturday received reports of Russia’s war symbol, the letter Z, having appeared on a number of objects. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Defense_Ministry_statement_on Russian_drone_incursion⠀⇛ The full statement issued by the Latvian Ministry of Defense about the incursion of a Russian drone into Latvian airspace is reproduced below. The statement was issued on the afternoon of September 8, 2024, # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_drone_that_fell_in_Latvia_had explosives_attached⠀⇛ The Russian drone that fell in the Rēzekne region on Saturday, September 7, was a "Shahed" type drone equipped with explosives, representatives of the National Armed Forces (NBS) said at a press conference Monday, September 9. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Forces_Capture_2 Villages_in_Eastern_Ukraine,_Analysis_Shows⠀⇛ Russia appears to be trying to cut off Ukrainian soldiers around the strategic city of Pokrovsk, a focal point of the war in recent months. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ukraine’s_push_into_Russia_did wonders_for_morale._But_will_it_change_the_war?⠀⇛ History will judge whether Ukraine’s bold incursion into Russian territory will pay off in military terms, but it has cheered the public mood. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Hints_At_'Swift'_Response_Over_Iran Missile_Supplies_To_Russia⠀⇛ The European Union on September 9 described as "credible" information provided by allies suggesting Iran has supplied short-range ballistic missiles to Russia to help Moscow wage war in Ukraine and hinted at a "swift" response. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_Overnight_Russian_Drone Attack_On_Kyiv_Was_Fifth_This_Month⠀⇛ The head of Ukraine's military administration in the capital said on September 9 that an overnight drone attack was Russia's fifth aerial assault on Kyiv this month. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Rights_Commissioner_Decries_Dire Path,_Highlighted_By_Afghan_And_Ukraine Suffering⠀⇛ UN rights chief Volker Turk launched a four-week session of the Human Rights Council with a call for global leadership to avert a "dystopian future," invoking urgent warnings about the treatment of women in Taliban-led Afghanistan and Ukrainians under near- constant Russian attack. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian,_Kazakhstani_men living_in_Miami_indicted_over_cybercrime_training service⠀⇛ The pair stand accused of administering WWH Club, a major Russian-language cybercrime marketplace. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_provide_€10m_to_Ukraine_for purchase_of_long-range_weaponry⠀⇛ Lithuania will provide 10 million euros to Ukraine for the acquisition of long- range weapons from its own manufacturers. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_says_it_received_'credible' reports_that_Iran_sent_ballistic_missiles_to Russia⠀⇛ The European Union is looking into "credible" reports from allies that Iran has supplied Russia with ballistic missiles to use in its war in Ukraine. Tehran has rejected the allegation while the US State Department warned that such a move would mark a "dramatic escalation" engendering "significant consequences". # § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ ‘The_Mountain_Wagtail’:_How_Pollution and_Mining_Are_Destroying_Kyrgyzstan⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Inside_the_Anti-Climate_Culture_War_Led_by Jordan_Peterson_and_Project_2025⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Greenpeace_finds_microplastics in_85%_of_wild_mammal_faeces_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Polyethylene particles made up 47.9 per cent of the particles found, while polypropylene particles made up 36.6 per cent, the study showed. The highest concentration of microplastics was found in cattle, with a median concentration of 65.5 microplastic particles per gram of dry faeces in samples found in Cheung Sha. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Democrats_Don’t_Need_to_Back Fracking_to_Win_Pennsylvania⠀⇛ Kamala Harris has come out against a fracking ban, in line with the media narrative that voters in the crucial swing state of Pennsylvania love fracking. But public support for the environmentally destructive practice in the state is thin and on the decline. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Scores_killed_by_Asia’s_most_powerful_storm_of the_year⠀⇛ Typhoon Yagi ripped through Vietnam after leaving trail of destruction across the Philippines and China . # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Battery_Maker_Northvolt_to_Cut Costs_as_E.V._Demand_Slumps_in_Europe⠀⇛ The Swedish battery manufacturer said it would eliminate jobs and seek partnerships as it grappled with competition from China. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hard_Lessons_Learned_While_Building A_Solar_RC_Plane⠀⇛ Although not the first to try and build a DIY solar-powered remote control airplane, [ProjectAir]’s recent attempt is the most significant one in recent memory. It follows [rctestflight]’s multi-year saga with its v4 revision in 2019, as well as 2022’s rather big one by [Bearospace]. With so many examples to look at, building a solar-powered RC airplane in 2024 should be a snap, surely? # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Sungrow’s_alkaline_electrolyser starts_operation_at_Chinese_chemical_park⠀⇛ Sungrow Hydrogen has begun operating its alkaline electrolyser at the Shanxi Yulin Coal Chemical Industry base in China. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomer_Reveals_The_Dangers of_SpaceX's_Polaris_Dawn_Mission⠀⇛ "Now is a good time to assess." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Boeing_Starliner_Returns_Home With_No_Crew:_NASA_Expert_Explains_Why⠀⇛ The latest developments. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Artists_Recorded_Haunting Sounds_From_The_World's_Largest_Living_Thing⠀⇛ The giant has something to say. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Amazing_Footage_Shows_How_Eels Escape_Death_After_Being_Swallowed⠀⇛ We've never seen this before! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Confirms_First_Human_Case_of Bird_Flu_With_No_Known_Animal_Trace⠀⇛ Here's what we know. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mass_Die-Off_in_Bats_Across_US Linked_to_Over_1,000_Human_Infant_Deaths⠀⇛ A catastrophe with deadly consequences. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Stunning_Video_Shows_How_Much Earth_Has_Changed_in_1.8_Billion_Years⠀⇛ We've never looked so far back in time. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Brazil_2050:_A_vision_for global_food_security⠀⇛ How can the world meet the growing demand for food while also adapting to climate change? # ⚓ RFA ☛ To_raise_birth_rate,_North_Korea_punishes abortion_doctors_and_contraceptive_sellers⠀⇛ 2 doctors who performed secret abortions were sentenced to prison. # § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Claims_against_Hong_Kong_gym chain_Physical_Fitness_reach_HK$31m_as_8_personal trainers_take_case_to_police⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s consumer watchdog has received 1,000 complaints with claims amounting to about HK$31 million against gym chain Physical Fitness, days after the company announced a “temporary shutdown.” Physical abruptly closed 23 fitness and health centres across Hong Kong last Friday, blaming high rents. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Inflation_was_0.7%_in_August_in_Latvia⠀⇛ The latest data published by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) September 9 show that in August 2024, compared to August 2023, the average level of consumer prices in Latvia increased by 0.7 %. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ IRS_announces_$1.3B_recovered from_high-income_wealthy_individuals_under_IRA initiatives⠀⇛ The IRS is tapping into Inflation Reduction Act funds to support these enforcement efforts. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_consumer_prices_reach_6- month_high_in_August_but_fall_short_of_expectations⠀⇛ Chinese consumer inflation ticked up slightly in August to a six-month high, official data showed Monday, but the reading missed expectations and did little to soothe worries about sluggish spending in the world’s number two economy. # § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ EXPLAINED:_What_is_‘China_Week’_at_the_US Congress?⠀⇛ American lawmakers have 28 China-related bills they want to pass. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_slams_Germany’s_reported_plan_to_sail through_Taiwan_Strait⠀⇛ China’s foreign ministry says it “firmly opposes” attempts to provoke under the guise of freedom of navigation. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Xi’s_latest_message_to_North_Korea’s_Kim_hints at_cooling_ties⠀⇛ It marked the Chinese president’s first message to the North Korean leader since January. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Discerning_Russian_Trolls_Appreciate Truth_Social's_Treatment_of_Fake_Accounts⠀⇛ But I was interested in the post for another reason. The most interesting details from the Doppelganger dossier released with a takedown request last week pertain to how the Russian [astroturfers] described efforts by social media companies to police inauthentic content. # ⚓ The Center for Investigative Reporting ☛ She_Ate_a Poppy_Seed_Salad_Just_Before_Giving_Birth._Then_They Took_Her_Baby_Away.⠀⇛ Horton didn’t realize that she would be drug tested before her child’s birth. Or that the poppy seeds in her salad could trigger a positive result on a urine drug screen, the quick test that hospitals often use to check pregnant patients for illicit drugs. Many common foods and medications—from antacids to blood pressure and cold medicines—can prompt erroneous results. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_Labor_solved_its_IT modernization_funding_puzzle⠀⇛ Another big change brought on by this collaboration and coordination effort with the budget office and lawmakers is Labor’s annual IT modernization funding is now two- year money. Previously, Labor’s funding would expire in a year. Ahluwalia said over the last three-plus years since Labor received IT working capital fund authority, it has turned its IT spending around. When he got to Labor in 2016, the agency spent about 90% of its now $939.1 million IT budget on operations and maintenance (O&M) and 10% development, modernization and enhancement (DME) projects. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_US_election_will_overturn Europe’s_strategic_status_quo⠀⇛ With the US election just two months away, European decision-makers have gone from grappling with Trumpian nightmare scenarios—new trade wars, abandoning Ukraine and withdrawing from NATO—to experiencing an emotion they had almost forgotten: hope. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Kolya_Project_helps_war_refugees find_a_home_in_Kent⠀⇛ The founders of the Kolya Project have helped relocate war refugees from Ukraine to Kent since the war between Russia and Ukraine escalated in 2022.  Becky Gibson met Kolya Koretskyy when her and her husband helped sponsor him to enter the seminary in Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ambulances_arrive_in_Ukraine_from_Latvia⠀⇛ Any kind of support is important for Ukraine, and especially ambulances that save lives, representatives of the Ganta Foundation told Latvian Television in Ukraine. LTV met them in Kyiv, where another convoy of ambulances had arrived from Latvia and was handed over to the medics of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_public_media_campaign_raises_EUR_334 thousand_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ In the charity campaign organized by the public media - Latvian Television, Latvian Radio, and the portal LSM.lv - in cooperation with "Ziedot.lv", 334,733 euros have been donated in three weeks to support Ukraine, Latvian Television reports September 9. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nearly_30,000_Ukrainians_have_turned_to Latvian_employment_body_since_2022⠀⇛ This year the State Employment Agency has already provided support to 3,700 Ukrainian war refugees, the State Employment Agency (NVA) told LETA September 8. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_More_Ex-Cons_Recruited_By_Wagner Mercenary_Group_Sentenced_For_Murders⠀⇛ Two more former convicts recruited by the Wagner mercenary group have been handed lengthy prison terms for murders in Siberia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_'Not_Interested'_In_Granting Interview_With_Putin_To_Reporter_Gershkovich⠀⇛ The Kremlin is currently "not interested" in granting an interview with President Vladimir Putin to Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on September 9. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 'Women,_Peace_and_Security_Agenda_in Latvia’s_Defense_and_Internal_Affairs_Sectors'_seminar upcoming⠀⇛ On September 11, the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs will host a one-day seminar titled: “Women, Peace and Security Agenda in Latvia’s Defense and Internal Affairs Sectors”. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Harris_Said_She_Is_Ready_for_the Debate⠀⇛ Also, the U.S. argued that Surveillance Giant Google has an ad-tech monopoly. Here’s the latest at the end of Monday. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ News_Impact_Summit:_Fighting_climate misinformation⠀⇛ Since 2014, the EJC has organised 36 News Impact Summits. The Summits have inspired communities of journalists and media organisations in 29 cities in 20 countries across Europe and the Middle East, featuring 400+ speakers from leading international news organisations. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Disinformation_&_Democracy_Conference 2024⠀⇛ The conference seeks to address the critical issue of disinformation and its impact on democratic processes. It will bring together experts from the public sector, private industry, academia, and non-governmental organizations to discuss strategies for combating disinformation and enhancing strategic communication. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ DisinfoCon_2024_–_Taking_stock_of information_integrity_in_the_age_of_AI⠀⇛ DisinfoCon is a forum for civil society, policymakers, journalists and Hey Hi (AI) practitioners to meet, exchange and align on a values-based approach to the Hey Hi (AI) revolution affecting our democracies. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Call_for_papers:_Cambridge Disinformation_Summit_2025⠀⇛ The 2025 Cambridge Disinformation Summit is designed to convene global thought leaders to discuss research regarding the efficacy of potential interventions to mitigate the harms from disinformation. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Russia_in_the_trenches_of cognitive_warfare⠀⇛ As Włodzimierz Bączkowski, one of the most astute Polish Sovietologists, noted in his 1938 article “Notes on the essence of Russian power”, the definition of war in Russia is much broader than in the West. Aware of the relative weakness of its army, Russia has always tried to bring it into play only in the final phase of a long process of preparing the ground for aggression through subversion and propaganda campaigns. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Online_overtakes_TV_as_biggest source_of_news_in_UK_for_first_time⠀⇛ It has now narrowly been overtaken by the internet, with 71% of adults getting news online in the past year. This is up from 68% last year and 64% in 2018 and has primarily been driven, Ofcom said, by the rise in people accessing news [sic] through social media. # § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_211: Carlos_Affonso_Souza_on_the_Unprecedented_Brazilian Court_Order_Blocking_Twitter/X_and_VPN_Use_to_Access the_Service⠀⇛ The Law_Bytes_podcast is back with a deep dive into a high profile case coming out of Brazil, where Ex-Twitter or X has been under a blocking order this month. Not only is the service blocked, but individuals face significant fines if they try to circumvent the order to access the service by using a VPN. The case raises many questions about enforcing domestic laws, political and tech power, and the impact on individual rights and freedoms. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Former_Brazil_president_leads_‘free_speech’ rally_amid_X’s_suspension⠀⇛ Former President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro led a political rally on Saturday, Brazil’s Independence Day, amid growing dissent over the suspension of social control media platform X (formerly Twitter) in the country. # ⚓ El País ☛ The_‘torture’_of_Alexey_Soldatov,_the father_of_the_Russian_Internet,_terminally_ill_and imprisoned_without_a_bed⠀⇛ Although he was part of the government during the Putin era as Deputy Minister of Telecommunications (2008-2010) under President Dmitry Medvedev, he did not rise very far due to his opposition to creating a vertical Russian Internet capable of separating itself from the global one, on the orders of the Kremlin. Finally, in 2019, he was accused of alleged appropriation of Internet domains by the head of the presidential department for the Internet, Andrei Lipov. The accuser would later be promoted to head of the Internet censorship agency, Roskomnadzor. “I think my father’s case is related to the policy of the Russian authorities to nationalize the Internet infrastructure. I think it has nothing to do with me,” says Andrei Soldatov, a well-known investigative journalist who lives in exile because he is on the Kremlin’s wanted list. # ⚓ Tor ☛ Artikel_5_e.V._-_Another_police_raid_in_Germany -_general_assembly_on_Sep_21st_2024⠀⇛ These were once again one and a half hours with armed police in a personal living room, threatening to de-facto kill a livelihood and software business (carrying a truckload hardware away) of an non-profit board member to force cooperation. As a consequence, I am personally no longer willing to provide my personal address&office-space as registered address for our non-profit/NGO as long as we risk more raids by running exit nodes. That is a risk I am just no longer willing to take anymore. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Whistleblowing_pandemic_journalist_Zhang_Zhan back_in_detention⠀⇛ Sources say Zhang is at risk of further prosecution, just 3 months after her release from prison. # § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ German_activist_and_HKU journalism_grad_David_Missal says_Hong_Kong_denied_him entry_despite_travelling_freely_to_China⠀⇛ An award-winning German journalist, activist and University of Hong Kong (HKU) graduate has said he was barred from entering the city. David Missal said on X, formerly known as Twitter, that he was denied entry on Sunday evening: [...] # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_turns_away_German_activist_as_US warns_of_growing_risks⠀⇛ ‘I feel like Hong Kong is the same as mainland China now, or it may be more strict,’ says David Missal. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Turkey’s_media_regulator_says_journalists on_YouTube_need_licenses ⠀⇛ A requirement by Turkey’s media regulator for journalists on YouTube to have a broadcast license is being criticized as a way for authorities to more easily censor content. In a TV interview earlier this month, Ebubekir Sahin, the head of Turkey’s Radio and Television Supreme Council, or RTUK, said that a 2019 regulation means that all broadcasts, including those on the internet, “are under our supervision.” # § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Afghan_women_sing_freedom⠀⇛ The Taliban’s harsh laws that even command women not to sing at home have led many women to sing on social control media – with a melody of equality and dignity. # ⚓ RFA ☛ EXCLUSIVE:_5_teenage_Tibetan_monks_attempt_to take_own_lives⠀⇛ Five young Tibetan former monks who were forced to leave their monastery by Chinese officials and attend a local government-run boarding school attempted to kill themselves in early September, saying they found it “unbearable” to stay in the school’s “prison- like conditions,” people with knowledge of the situation told Radio Free Asia. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ As_US_Postal_Service_bleeds_money, some_in_Michigan_will_drive_miles_for_mail⠀⇛ Stacer’s situation will become a bigger deal on Oct. 16. That’s when the contract postal service will close in his Washtenaw County community, forcing him and 45 other neighbors to make a 14-mile round trip to get their mail from a post office in Northville. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_criticizes_Malaysia’s_detention_of children_in_refugee_centers⠀⇛ Malaysia’s Baitul Mahabbah initiative to move children to dedicated refugee centers is no different from detention and continues to violate children’s rights, said Human Rights Watch deputy Asia director Byrony Lau on Monday. These centers were introduced by the Malaysian government a year ago to move children aged 10 and under from immigration depots. # § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Enforcing_the_European_Union’s_new_digital platform_laws:_How_it_is_going_so_far⠀⇛ It’s already September and the European Parliament’s summer break is officially over. While the legislature was sleeping, the European Union’s (EU) tech enforcers and their counterparts—Big Tech lobbyists—have been busy plotting their next moves. # § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PC_Floppy_Copy_Protection:_Softguard Superlok⠀⇛ Many have sought the holy grail of making commercial media both readable and copy- proof, especially once everyone began to copy those floppies. One of these attempts to make floppies copy-proof was Softguard’s Superlok. This in-depth look at this copy protection system by [GloriousCow] comes on the heels of a part 1 that covers Formaster’s Copy-Lock. Interestingly, Sierra switched from Copy-Lock to Superlok for their DOS version of games like King’s Quest, following the industry’s quest in search of this holy grail. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Argues_Surveillance_Giant_Google Created_Ad_Tech_Monopoly⠀⇛ The tech giant went to court on Monday in a second antitrust trial, this one focused on its dominance in advertising technology software. The case could reshape its business. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google’s_Legal_Scorecard_Before_New Antitrust_Fight⠀⇛ How the tech giant has fared in its major legal battles across the U.S. and Europe so far. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google’s_Ad_Technology_to_Be_Challenged_in Second_Antitrust_Trial⠀⇛ In a second antitrust trial that starts on Monday, the Justice Department has called for a breakup of the tech giant, which it says controls the vast majority of online advertising. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Google’s_Next_Antitrust_Trial_Could_Make_Online_Ads Less_Annoying⠀⇛ The government contends that controlling DoubleClick enabled Google to corner websites into doing business with its other services. That has resulted in Google allegedly monopolizing three big links of a vital digital advertising supply chain, which funnels over $12 billion in annual revenue to websites and apps in the US alone. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Breaking:_Blue_Spike_and_Warner Music_Settle_Their_Patent_Infringement_Battle_—_As_the Blue_Spike-Universal_Music_Dispute_Rages_On⠀⇛ Warner Music Group (WMG) has hammered out a settlement in the years-old patent monopoly complaint filed against it by Blue Spike. But the latter company’s separate legal action against Universal Music Group (UMG) is still in full swing. The WMG-Blue Spike settlement came to light in a recent dismissal order from the presiding judge. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Brazil_–_Digital_Health_and patent_monopoly_enforcement⠀⇛ Co-authored by Dara Offrede The first Over- the-Counter Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) ever cleared in the United Stated by the FDA was launched by Dexcom. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ BSH_case_could_lead_to_greater competition_among_patent_monopoly_courts [Ed: Some of these are neither legal nor constitutional; they constitute high-level crime]⠀⇛ The dispute between the German company BSH Hausgeräte and the Swedish company Electrolux is currently in its second round at the CJEU. The key question is whether a Swedish court can rule on the parts of a European patent monopoly that have not been validated for Sweden when it comes to invalidity arguments. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_entity DigiMedia_Tech_H.264/AVC_patent_monopoly_found invalid⠀⇛ On September 3, 2024, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) entered a notice of intent to issue a reexamination certificate canceling the challenged claims (claims 1-2, 4-5, and 8-9) of U.S._Patent_6,606,287, owned by DigiMedia Tech, LLC, an NPE and an IP Investments_Group entity. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Which_of_these_Three Section_2(d)_Refusals_Was/Were_Reversed?⠀⇛ Here are three recent TTAB Decisions in Section 2(d) appeals. At least one of the appeals led to a reversal. How do you think they came out? In_re_Liberty_Orchards_Company._Inc, Serial No. 97840459 (September 3, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Catherine Dugan O'Connor). [Section 2(d) refusal of COCOZEN (Stylized) for "Coconut milk; coconut milk for culinary purposes; coconut milk- based beverages; dried coconuts; grated coconut; coconut oil for food; coconut butter for food; coconut chips; pressed fruit paste; coconut, processed; condensed milk," in Class 29, and "coconut water; coconut-based beverages not being milk substitutes, in Class 32, in view of the registered mark COCOZEN for "Dietary supplements."] # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Verizon_Moves_to_Dismiss_Major Label_Infringement_Litigation,_Calling_Entire_Action ‘Legally_Deficient’⠀⇛ Verizon is now filing a motion to dismiss the major labels’ infringement lawsuit, calling the entire action ‘legally deficient.’ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Music_Publishers_Fire_Back Against_Anthropic_Dismissal_Motion_in_High-Stakes Infringement_Dispute⠀⇛ A little over a month out from the one-year anniversary of its start, the copyright monopoly suit levied by major music publishers against Anthropic is heating up amid the Hey Hi (AI) giant’s renewed push for dismissal. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Today_in_Copyright_Lawsuits_— APM_Sues_Johnson_&_Johnson_Over_‘Rampant_Copyright Infringement’⠀⇛ Pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson is being sued for ‘rampant copyright monopoly infringement’ by production music house APM. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ White_Stripes_sue_Trump_over ‘flagrant_misappropriation’_of_hit_song⠀⇛ The White Stripes’ Jack White and Meg White have filed a lawsuit against Donald Trump for what they allege is the “flagrant misappropriation” of a recording of their hit song Seven Nation Army in a campaign video. In an Instagram post on Monday, Jack White shared the first page of the lawsuit, filed in court in New York, with the caption: “This machine sues fascists.” # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV_Arrests_in_Sweden_Should Include_Users,_Rightsholders_Tell_Govt.⠀⇛ Swedish anti-piracy group Rights Alliance has just announced the prosecution of a man allegedly behind pirate IPTV service 'Ghost Farmer TV'. The case is one of several initiated in Sweden in recent years but, for rightsholders, a few prosecutions simply isn't enough. Sweden's Justice Minister considers calls from anti-piracy groups to start going after subscribers premature. That said, the government isn't ruling it out. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Hollywood_and_Netflix_Report_Piracy Threats_to_the_EU,_Call_for_'Intermediary'_Action⠀⇛ The Motion Picture Association (MPA) has submitted its latest overview of piracy threats to the European Commission. The submission details many of the usual targets, including torrent sites, streaming portals, and piracy apps. The main theme, however, concerns the role of third-party intermediaries. According to the MPA, these companies should take more responsibility, whether they like it or not. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7851 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 24 seconds to (re)generate ⟲