𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, September 11, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 12 Sep 02:49:23 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/09/11/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt Has Fallen From 12% in Geminispace to Just 1.2% in Two Years (Capsules Usually Self-Sign Their Certificates) ⦿ Techrights - Dispelling the Notion That Microsoft is Political Left ⦿ Techrights - GAFAM Not Invincible ⦿ Techrights - In 2006 We Had a Novell Problem and Now We Have Several Novells ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, September 10, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Linus Torvalds, the Son of a Politician, Tries to Stay Out of Politics (or Political Topics) ⦿ Techrights - "Linux" and Linux.com Diploma Mill ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Ponzi Scheme That Eats Rivals (by Paying Them to Stop Competing) ⦿ Techrights - More "Linux" SEO SPAM, Wrapped Up as Clown Computing, Composed by a "Bullshit Generator" (LLM) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard M. Stallman (RMS) Debunks Misconceptions About What Free Software Means and Explains How It Works ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Explains Stochastic Parrots (LLMs) ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Still Deals With Politics ⦿ Techrights - The Greatest Show on Earth (Buzzwords Circus) ⦿ Techrights - The "IT Industry" is Full of Imposters (It's a Growing Crisis) ⦿ Techrights - The Toys of Today's Kids and Coordination Woes, Not to Mention a Lack of Social Skills ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Certificate_Authority_Let_s_Encrypt_Has_Fallen_From_12_in_Gemin.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Dispelling_the_Notion_That_Microsoft_is_Political_Left.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/GAFAM_Not_Invincible.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/In_2006_We_Had_a_Novell_Problem_and_Now_We_Have_Several_Novells.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_September_10_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Linus_Torvalds_the_Son_of_a_Politician_Tries_to_Stay_Out_of_Pol.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Linux_and_Linux_com_Diploma_Mill.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Meme_The_Ponzi_Scheme_That_Eats_Rivals_by_Paying_Them_to_Stop_C.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/More_Linux_SEO_SPAM_Wrapped_Up_as_Clown_Computing_Composed_by_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Debunks_Misconceptions_About_What_Free_S.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_Stallman_Explains_Stochastic_Parrots_LLMs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_Stallman_Still_Deals_With_Politics.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_Buzzwords_Circus.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_IT_Industry_is_Full_of_Imposters_It_s_a_Growing_Crisis.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_Toys_of_Today_s_Kids_and_Coordination_Woes_Not_to_Mention_a.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Gemini_Links_11_09_2024_Happiness_Improvised_Nebuliser_and_olde.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Links_11_09_2024_EPO_Patents_Tossed_Out_by_Courts_Software_Pate.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Links_11_09_2024_ROOPHLOCH_Report_Small_Web_Experiences_and_Coh.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Links_11_09_2024_Russia_Enters_Latvia_With_Drone_Truth_Social_S.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 95 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Certificate_Authority_Let_s_Encrypt_Has_Fallen_From_12_in_Gemin.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Certificate_Authority_Let_s_Encrypt_Has_Fallen_From_12_in_Gemin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt Has Fallen From 12% in Geminispace to Just 1.2% in Two Years (Capsules Usually Self-Sign Their Certificates)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024, updated Sep 11, 2024 This is the history of Geminispace as seen by Lupa: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇So_just_1.2%_of_Gemini_capsules_outsource_to_LE._It_used_to be_about_12%.⦈_ Compare to the latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2566_(89.6_%)_capsules_are_self-signed,_34_(1.2_%)_use_the Certificate_Authority_Let's_Encrypt,_264_(9.2_%)_are_signed_by_another_CA_(may be_not_a_trusted_one).⦈_ Don't ask the imposters about security; they conflate_Bill_Gates_with_security (while trying to seem smart with a pair of eyeglasses). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zemlin:_security_is_padlock_in_safari;_No,_it's_not,_you charlatan_and_imposter⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CA1,_CA2,_certificate;_malware_site_requests_certificate⦈_ People who trust Certificate Authorities and padlocks be like: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cool,_this_malware_site_has_a_valid_cert;_Let's_dive_right in⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣛⢻⡟⠉⢻⠛⢻⣻⡟⠛⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⡋⢛⡻⡟⣟⡋⡻⢻⣻⡋⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣍⣽⣽⣉⢉⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣝⣿⣝⣛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⣬⣫⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣉⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣍⣭⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠟⠁⠉⠻⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠻⣿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣭⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⠻⣮⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣶⣿⠟⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣶⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣾⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣲⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣷⣌⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣝⣿⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣽⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⢻⣳⣿⣿⠿⣿⢟⣷⣾⣿⠿⣿⢏⣷⣾⣿⠿⣿⢯⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⡻⡾⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣭⡍⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣟⣡⣅⣶⣾⣇⣾⣱⣗⣼⣰⣡⣽⣞⣿⣿⣧⣋⡾⣿⣝⣛⣛⣫⡿⠯⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣛⣛⣻⡜⣷⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⣾⣮⡻⣿⣿⢟⣵⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣮⣴⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣽⣿⣿⣯⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⡿⣋⣝⢿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠙⠛⠀⡉⠻⢿⣿⠭⢹⣿⡏⣩⠉⡟⣿⣟⣿⡻⠉⣿⡏⠉⡍⢹⠉⢻⢭⠏⢹⢽⣫⢹⡿⠟⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠓⣦⢈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣉⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⣡⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣌⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣦⣶⣄⡀⣀⣀⣐⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠛⠛⠋⠙⠻⠛⠿⢿⣿⠛⠁⢐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣁⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣧⢰⢼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠙⠛⠳⡤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢻⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣄⣨⣍⠁⠀⢠⣄⣀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣼⣿⠦⠤⡄⠀ ⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡶⠿⢷⣤⢂⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⢻⠿⢿⡏⠛⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠉⠭⠿⢿⡦⠄⠈⠉⢹⣷⣾⣾⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣽⡇⠀⠄⠒⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣮⣧⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣶⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠋⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⠉⣻⣟⢻⠻⡟⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠵⠛⣋⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢋⣫⣛⣋⡈⠛⡋⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⢵⢀⠛⢛⡐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⡆⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣾⣋⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠘⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀ ⠀⠐⢚⣳⠽⣿⣿⠿⣶⣮⡛⠮⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⢛⣉⣀⣟⠃⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠈⠛⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠰⣾⣿⡿⠟⣟⣷⢶⡮⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠈⣉⣋⠿⠛⠊⠉⣧⣿⣿⣧⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣰⣿⣆⠀⢀⣆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡞⠛⠳⠄⢀⡞⣆⠀⠐⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣆⠀⣠⡄⡾⠶⠿⡄⠀⣿⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡉⠻⡿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⣯⣿⡛⢿⡿⠶⠀⡴⠒⢦⠀⢰⢦⠀⠴⠲⡍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⠴⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡘⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢧⣈⣠⢤⠿⠾⣆⣠⣞⡁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢤⣴⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡻⣮⠙⠿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣀⡀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠠⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠠⠛⢻⣦⣶⡿⡞⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠙⢷⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣄⢐⢀⣖⢒⠀⣀⡀⠁⣀⡅⣠⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠈⡡⡯⠬⠇⡏⠁⡇⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⠁⢉⣨⠥⣿⢸⠀⡯⠬⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠁⠙⢺⣥⢃⣤⣷⣼⣤⣧⣿⣬⣗⣫⣽⣾⣽⣾⣷⠙⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣼⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠽⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠂⠀⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⠏⠽⠿⠿⠿⠞⠿⠏⠿⠇⠿⠽⠷⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣟⢿⡄⣄⢄⡤⡤⣤⠀⣤⡠⣠⢤⣦⢆⣤⣠⣠⡠⡀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣽⣿⡄⠀⠈⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣺⠐⣋⣂⣚⣑⣚⣤⣛⣑⣽⡜⢋⣈⠋⠁⠋⠑⠁ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⢿⡄⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢃⣀⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠛⠿⠷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠛⠳⠉⠉⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣴⠦⢠⣟⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣄⡚⠻⠟⢿⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⠉⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⠀⠈⠉⢿⡗⣲⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⣗⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣁⣠⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢴⡿⣻⣿⣶⡧⢶⣥⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢺⣧⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠐⠒⠚⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡉⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠻⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣬⡙⠻⠷⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣀⡹⠎⠘⣿⣿⡿⠁⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⡿⢋⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⣍⣓⣨⣧⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣦⣘⢿⡦⠄⢀⣴⣮⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠺⠟⠋⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠖⠁⠀⠀⠹⠋⠛⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠸⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⣸⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣾⣞⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠠⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢦⠉⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣾⣿⢸⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡇⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⢰⣶⡀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣃⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡘⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⢡⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡇⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⢰⣶⡀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣃⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⡶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 815 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Dispelling_the_Notion_That_Microsoft_is_Political_Left.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Dispelling_the_Notion_That_Microsoft_is_Political_Left.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dispelling the Notion That Microsoft is Political Left⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024, updated Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_The_People⦈_ Old: Microsoft:_Nationalism_As_A_Service_ (NaaS) | Quit_Calling_Bill_Gates_a_Liberal 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_voter_and_Microsoft⦈_ Microsoft not only got bailed out (several times) by Donald Trump but also approached him to take over TikTok without paying for it (like "Open" "AI"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_confirms_TikTok_talks_after_Trump_and_Nadella speak,_sets_Sept._15_deadline_for_deal⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Satya_Nadella,_Donald_Trump⦈_ Get rid of this outdated idea that fascists cannot possibly be supported by "non-whites": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trump_ain't_dat_bad;_OMG_I_am_being_cancelled⦈_ And always remember, at the Linux_Foundation you_can_be_banned_for_being_a Trump_voter, but Microsoft can not only support Trump but also financially back him. They_can_do_anything_they_want! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Oh,_look,_another_Microsoft_bailout;_Only_corporations_can do_politics⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⠟⠻⢢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⣀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣀⣤⣀⢹⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠀⠀⢹⣍⢫⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣼⢿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⣀⡈⠹⣿⣿⣿⢱⣾⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡷⣐⡑⠸⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠟⠁⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣗⣸⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠏⠻⡏⠉⣽⣧⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢹⡿⣿⠟⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠈⢿⠏⢹⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣦⣿⡿⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⡧⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣿⣿⣀⢚⣿⣂⠀⠙⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠎⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⠈⣿⠟⠁⠀⢻⡟⠁⠉⠀⠀⣾⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣀⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣷⠹⣽⣿⡿⠉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣧⡄⢹⣿⡿⢈⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠖⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢻⣿⡿⢘⣿⣿⣯⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠸⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠂⠘⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣻⣷⣟⣹⣾⡿⢻⠃⣴⣶⢸⡇⠀⢨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣯⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⡟⠚⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠻⠛⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⣸⡎⠀⠻⠇⢹⡇⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢨⣵⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣀⣶⡇⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡇⠀⣸⣿⡦⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⢸⣯⡳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡟⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⢘⣻⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠟⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠻⠅⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠶⠈⠿⠦⠸⣿⠤⠴⠶⠿⠦⠀⠀⢸⣿⠤⠤⠄⣀⣼⣿⢿⡛⠉⠉⠁⢹⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢸⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⢁⣀⣈⡀⢐⠉⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⡷⠑⣾⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠘⠏⡈⠸⡟⢲⡁⠀⠀⣄⠊⢂⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⠤⠄⠉⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⣇⠀⡇⡾⣿⠘⢃⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠁⢰⣀⡇⠰⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⡜⠀⡆⢸⠀⠶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⢹⣆⢳⣀⠻⣇⡓⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⡇⠀⡄⠸⠉⡇⠐⠀⡇⠀⠀⢈⠁⠄⢰⠀⠇⢸⠀⣶⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣞⣗⢈⣧⣆⠻⣎⠀⠉⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣤⠤⠴⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢻⣯⡱⠻⣿⣷⣞⣥⣤⣀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠻⢿⡿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠶⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣁⣀⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠆⢈⢿⣟⣾⣯⣯⣿⣿⡿⠿⣼⣿⢿⢓⠀⠈⠀⢜⢆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠟⠙⠉⠉⠁⠈⢱⣾⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⣼⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⡄⠆⣀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣯⠐⢀⣤⣤⡖⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⣠⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠅⠀⠀⣰⡇⠃⡨⠁⠀⠀⠼⣿⢿⡝⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡾⠃⠈⠀⠂⠤⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⢀⣽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣐⣦⢉⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠻⠿⠃⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢔⠌⠊⣹⣿⣦⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣄⣦⣀⣄⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠯⠘⠄⠀⠀⠐⡶⢀⡐⠦⠄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠒⠛⠋⠋⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢑⢂⠘⠀⠀⣰⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⠀⢁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣘⡋⠀⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢤⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣶⣶⡶⠙⠊⠁⠛⠉⠉⠁⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠹⠽⡏⣿⣶⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣠⣠⣄⣀⡛⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢈⡉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿ ⠀⣦⠀⠈⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣃⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⣀⠤⠀⠉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢨⢸⠨⣷⠀⡀⠀⡇⢸⠨⡇⠀⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣽⡻⢎⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢟⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⣷⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⠄⠁⠹⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⡼⡏⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢠⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⡺⣗⡍⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣳⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣱⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣾⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣟⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣞⡼⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣞⣽⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⢂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⡵⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⢧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠾⠁⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢁⣮⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠈⢫⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠙⠫⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠻⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⢠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⢘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣽⡿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⣻⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⡀⡈⠙⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⠆⠀⠀⢀⡴⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⡆⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⡍⡍⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠀⠘⢿⣿⣃⣇⣀⣁⣀⡄⡄⠀⠀⣴⡇⡀⠇⡇⠀⣷⠂⣾⠃⠂⠇⠘⠀⣼⠉⢉⠏⢹⢉⢹⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠻⠧⢦⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣠⣸⣘⣸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣉⣥⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣛⣡⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠟⢛⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⠈⢀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀ ⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣉⣉⣉⣀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠏⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣷⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢺⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⡻⢛⣻⡟⣯⣭⢛⣭⣭⣝⢿⡏⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⢘⣛⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⣟⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠶⣂⡀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠒⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⣁⠁⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠀⠀⠀⡠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⡿⡿⣿⣻⣿⢸⣟⣿⣏⡿⣯⣿⣯⡿⡿⡏⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢰⢘⠐⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡏⡮⡏⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⡿⠟⢃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠨ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⠄⣀⣀⣠⣬⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢺⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⠟⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠙⠉⢩⠉⣿⢩⡙⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⡏⢩⠉⠉⠋⠙⠙⢉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡁⠈⠈⢸⡇⠈⠁⠈⡇⠀⠁⠈⢸⠀⡄⡄⠈⡌⡁⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⣦⣴⣼⣧⣤⣦⣴⣧⣼⣦⣴⣤⣤⣧⣧⣴⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠚⠀⠛⠘⠚⠛⠂⠛⠀⠃⠃⠸⠂⠓⠘⠃⠃⠘⠂⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/GAFAM_Not_Invincible.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/GAFAM_Not_Invincible.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GAFAM Not Invincible⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Melbourne_City_from_Rialto_Observation_Deck⦈_ LAST week we said we'd take a temporary break from statCounter and explained why (the main reason was, the media was already catching on). We want to just make the rare exception and point out that Yandex_usage_seems_to_be_soaring_in Russia (huge boost since the arrest/detainment of Telegram's founder in France), Google is down to new lows, and Microsoft's share is less than half what it was when the LLM hype began. In a nutshell or a screenshot: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Search_Engine_Market_Share_Russian_Federation⦈_ The trends are similar_in_China (with Baidu instead of Yandex, obviously), which means that in a "bipolar" or "multi-polar" world (with more than a single superpower) we see a sort of split if not a hyperscale Balkanisation of the Net (and Web). It's defined as: "If you disapprove of the division of a country into separate independent states, you can refer to the Balkanization of the country." This is happening at a global scale to the Internet, hence we say hyperscale. In Europe, Yandex is now almost_as_big_as_Microsoft. On an international scale, Yandex has reached an all-time_high. People outside Russia use it too. Google is measured below 90% for the first time since 2015, i.e. 9 years ago. Do not wrongly assume that the future of tech is all GAFAM. Apple has just been slapped with a huge fine in the EU (it would cost about a quarter of the money Apple can raise by selling its assets), Intel is collapsing, Microsoft is all bubble (and massive debt), Amazon has growing pains etc. China is rapidly making its own brands more mainstream, both on the hardware and software sides. The US has an election very soon and Microsoft is already bribing candidates for deregulation and favours, based on press reports. They want to be bailed out and be permitted to break the law. It's not a sustainable strategy, it's daytime robbery. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣓⠻⠩⠅⠄⠀⠚⠃⢲⣾⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠨⠟⢿⠽⠛⡿⢻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠛⣙⣿⡯⣭⣯⠟⠻⠟⢙⣋⣹⣘⣯⣉⣉⣍ ⣧⢽⣿⣿⠿⢿⣏⠸⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠒⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠻⠟⠗⠂⠛⠿⠷⠇⠀⠸⠷⠲⠺⢧⢯⣥⣘⢃⣬⣵⣿⣞⢫⠀⠁⠑⠃⢻⡿⠭⠉⠒⠛⠋⠉⣉⠀⡀⠌⣤⣀⣤⣏⣰⣌⣩⣉⣉ ⠁⢁⠂⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡧⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⠂⠐⣶⣯⠤⠁⠄⣿⣿⠨⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⡇⢀⠐⠐⠒⠒⡾⢿⣷⡼⣤⠻⠽⠭⠏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠉⠁⠀⠁⠐⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠲⠆⠀⣀⣄⣠⣖⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠆⠤⣿⣧⣴⣿⡏⣿⡿⢸⢪⢲⣾⣟⡟⣿⡓⠟⣙⣋⠛⠛⠛⠒⠁⢀⡒⢉⡐⠐⢈⣛⣓⠀⠀ ⣤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠤⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠐⠋⢛⣟⣿⣇⣻⣿⣾⣾⡾⡿⡷⡥⡿⢷⢿⡟⣿⢻⡗⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣯⣉⠄⠸⠉⢝⡠⣤ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠔⡰⡤⠤⠧⣤⢤⣃⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⢶⡄⠀⠀⢠⣠⣶⣶⣶⠶⠼⠷⠿⢋⣻⣾⣿⣷⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠞⠓⠿⠾⣇⡀⠀⠒⠶⠦⣽⢯⣖⣄⡐⠿⠧⣌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣬⣔⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⡛⢻⣛⡉⣛⣉⠐⠁⠉⣿⣒⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣵⢿⡻⠿⠶⠴⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠶⠒⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣴⣬⣫⣭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⡵⠛⠉⠁⢼⣦⣶⣾⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣼⣷⣄⠀⠸⢽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣿⣯⣯⣶⣿⣾⣿⣧⡖⠒⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⡿⠿⠃⠐⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⠀⣠⣀⡄⠙⠁⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡿⠉⢿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢴⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡻ ⡴⠤⠿⣿⣭⣤⣀⠠⣴⣶⠶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⢉⣿⡈⠙⠛⠛⠒⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⢰⣆⣉⢡⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⡧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠽⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣛ ⠁⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠉⠑⡂⠀⢺⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⡇⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⣱⠄⠀⠀⠐⠆⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⢀⣴⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡂⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⠿⢿⣏⡦⣤⡤⠀⢄⣀⡀⠀⢼⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶ ⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣴⣋⠁⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠒⠻⠿⣿⡶⠾⠛⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⡛⠿⢿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⡓⢶⢿⣿⣿⣦⡽⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠋⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣟⡋⠁⢛⣩⣵⡶⢤⣉⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠫⢲⠶⠂⢦⣴⣾⡅⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠶⠒⠒⠖⣶⣶⣒⣶⣂⠀⢐⣻⣦⣁⠠⠉⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢠ ⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠊⠉⠛⠩⠶⢾⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠉⠀⢠⣤⡞⣱⣶⠛⣤⠄⣾⣛⢣⣧⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢻⡻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥⣢⡅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⡋ ⣶⣦⡄⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢝⠟⣞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢘⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠠⣤⣖⣤⣴⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠠⢹⣧⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣚⡛⠛⠉⠁⠈⠀⣀⢀⠀⣒⣐⣴⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠀⠰⣦⣤⣴⣿⣡⣨⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⡭⣿⠶⢶⠶⠶⣦⣮⣭⣭⠭⢡⣐⣨⣭⣼⠾⠿⠙⠋⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠤⠤⠬⠡⠴⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣠⣶⡾⠿⣛⣻⣿⣶⣾⡏⠉⠉⢀⣠⡴⢀⣤⣤⣴⣾⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⡇⡫⠅⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠭⢼⠾⢿⡨⠥⣷⣟⠭⢸⠸⣿⡸⠇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣚⣌⣹⣯⣽⣊⣁⣀⢐⣀⣺⣋⣢⣃⣋⣊⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠞⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣦⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠠⠀⠸⠿⠿⠶⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⠋⢉⡉⠿⠉⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⠟⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣁⣴⣈⡙⢠⣴⣿⡇⠀⡤⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⡆⢸⡿⢿⠏⡉⠻⢋⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠉⠻⢿⡟⠋⢀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⡀⠋⢀⣰⠀⠿⣿⠁⠘⠉⢠⣦⣿⣧⠘⢀⠀⠰⢋⡀⢻⣿⣿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠧⠈⠁⠰⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠉⠠⠀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠹⠁⠀⠈⠫⠠⠄⠀⠐⠉⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠴⠿⠷⠀⠘⠋⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⣴⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⢀⣄⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⡌⢤⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⠀⣤⡄⠀⢣⣼⠄⠀⣀⠀⠼⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠐⠙⢿⣿⠏⢠⣴⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠙⠁⣼⣿⣿⣶⡇⠈⠙⢿⠛⢉⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠉⠉⠙⢁⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⢉⣠⣦⣀⠈⢀⣿⣿⣄⣰⣶⡀⠀⠁⡄⢸⣄⠀⠀⠛⢀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⠀⣰⣿⣦⠈⠉⠃⣤⠀⣴⠀⢤⡤⣶⠛⢀⠈⢠⠘⢀⣼⣇⣠⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣄⡀⠀⣼⣿⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠀⣼⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⡿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣦⣆⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣫⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⢿⣙⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢿⡛⣏⣳⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠻⣝⠇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡛⢯⣹⣮⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠻⣍⣳⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⣈⣉⣉⣉⣠⣀⠉⠉⠐⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⡟⢯⣙⣦⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠒⢒⠐⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠄⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠙⠛⢸⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢀⣤⠤⣄⢤⣐⣦⣤⣤⣤⢄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⡀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢄⣳⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠻⣍⠇⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⢿⡛⣯⣹⣬⣷⣾⣿⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⡛⢿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣶⡿⣛⢿⠛⠻⠛⢛⠟⠛⡛⠛⡟⣿⣿⢟⡻⡟⠛⠟⠛⡛⢛⢛⣿⡿⢛⠻⡟⠟⠟⢻⠿⢿⣿⡿⢛⠻⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢟⠛⠻⠿⢿⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1172 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/In_2006_We_Had_a_Novell_Problem_and_Now_We_Have_Several_Novells.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/In_2006_We_Had_a_Novell_Problem_and_Now_We_Have_Several_Novells.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In 2006 We Had a Novell Problem and Now We Have Several Novells⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024, updated Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cluster_of_leaves_on_an_epiphyte⦈_ Microsoft thorns inside the community WHEN this site started in 2006 we dealt with a collusion that included a patent deal but was not limited to it. Novell agreed to promote Microsoft's interests inside GNU/Linux and various pertinent projects typically used by users of GNU/ Linux, e.g. OpenOffice.org. There's nothing I'd like to avoid more than writing again the whole history of these Novell years (I already wrote many thousands of articles about that*), but the bottom line is, Microsoft paid Novell to stop competing and instead advance the interests of Microsoft as if these were Novell's too. Now we have several more companies doing more or less the same. IBM and Canonical are prominent examples and since SUSE is connected to the former "Novell" (the name has been phased out), it would be odd to call it "another" Novell. So put aside SUSE for now... it's an exceptional situation. One thing we've observed about today's 'Novells' is that they're attacking Microsoft critics, however legitimate their arguments may be, basically labelling/painting/portraying/characterising/stigmatising criticism of the offender as "hate". Even_when_the_offender_bricks_the_dual-boot_setups_of Ubuntu_and_Fedora_users! This morning a reader pointed out that, once again, Microsoft pretends to be a champion of security (we've seen articles like this_new_one for about 3 weeks already!!! It's titled "Microsoft Hosting Cybersecurity Summit After Global IT Outage"). The reader rightly asked, "why is it not Canonical (Ubuntu) or IBM (RHEL) hosting such a summit instead?" I said almost dismissively that "IBM does not have a SECURITY PR crisis," (same for Canonical) whereas "Microsoft HAS". But his point still stands. "Right," he replied, "but IBM or Canonical are not fulfilling their obligation to make hay from this." They are the next 'Novells' basically. They will never say anything that can 'offend' Microsoft. "They would always become the new 'Novells'," psydroid said, "the Novell tumor just took a while to grow inside them, but it has taken over since". What are those "summits" full of charlatans anyway if not lobbying offensives held behind closed doors, targeting nontechnical politicians? We covered that earlier this month. Those are secretive! They limit press access; they can lie without being challenged. "Notice that no actual tech people are involved," the same reader said of this other_event_that_targets_politicians ("tech executives to testify before US Senate about election threats"). "Just GAFAM," the reader noted. Going back to IBM and Canonical, the reader remarked that "they are really hurting not just when it comes to GNU/Linux on the server but especially on the desktop, which seems to be their united goal." (Reworded a bit by psydroid) SUSE under Novell used to invest a lot in the desktop, mostly "SLED". After signing the deal with Microsoft it gradually walked away from it, just when there was a golden opportunity because Windows Vista bombed and OEMs sought alternatives to it. █ ____ * That was the very reason for this site to start, taking away activity from my personal blog. I wrote about almost every facet of the Microsoft-Novell deal (articles that aged reasonable well and I am still proud of today). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Epiphyte In Tree⦈ ⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣠⣴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣙⣿⡗⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠈⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⡆⡀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠐⣼⢍⠪⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⡰⠀⢀⡘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶ ⠀⢸⣇⠀⠈⠐⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠚⠛⢪⢢⡘⠻⠳⣄⣠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠋⠠⠞⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣤⠖⠋⢻⡿⠀⢀⡆⠀⢠⣾⠟⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⠤⢄⣀⢻⣿⣀⠀⠐⠠⢤⣄⡀⠀⠲⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⠙⢆⠀⢫⡷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⡿⠱⡯⠁⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠟⠋⠁⠈⢺⣿⣦⣀⣤⠀⢠⠟⠁⢠⣤ ⣿⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣤⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣄⣤⠀⣰⣾⣿⡶⠋⠳⣠⣹⠝⢵⣤⡀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⡿⢟⡉⠀⢠⣾⣃⣤⣬⢿⡿⠏⠁⢠⣾⣧⠀⠺⡟ ⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢻⡆⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⣭⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣛⣩⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣻⢃⡀⢀⣍ ⣄⣈⣋⣙⣿⣿⣦⣼⣷⣦⡉⠀⠀⡾⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⣬⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠑⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣴⠋⠘⠗⠈⠛ ⠛⠛⡿⢿⣶⠈⠙⠛⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⢿⣻⠿⠋⠘⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠾⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠆⠀⣠⣶⠰⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣯⣿⣾⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⡏⢰⣿⣦⣀⢀⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠺⣿⣅⢀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⢋⣡⣬⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣛⣘⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣟⣫⠭⠴⢒⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣲⡤⠄⠀⠠⣄⡐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢰⠶⢯⣾⡶⠯⠭⠿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢋⠉⣉⡉⢍⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⠉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⠛⠛⣻⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢷⣶⣬⣭⣷⣮⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠛⠟⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠩⣿⡿⠋⢀⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⣀⡴⢞⣏⣂⣴⣾⠗⠋⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣼⠿⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢧⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠄⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣺⣥⣾⡿⠟⢻⣇⢿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠒⠀⠄⡀⠊⢷⣆⣤⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣴⣾⣿⣈⣿⡏⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠒⠀⠀⠈⢻⡻⢦⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠈⢳⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⠿⠛⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⡟⠛⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⠟⠉⢿⣏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠄⠀⠈⠻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣤⣴⡶⠿⢛⣉⡀⣠⣴⣾⠿⠛⠁⠀⣶⠆⠘⠟⠀⠆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢳⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡷⠈⠙⠿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⢈⣥⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠛⢩⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣻⣿⠻⠙⣿⣿⣷⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣤⡄⠘⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀ ⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠛⢷⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣵⡄⠀⣏⣿⡏⣤⠀⢿⣿⠙⠸⡯⢿⣿⣿⣆⠰⠿⠃⠀⠘⣆⣤⣴⠄⢀⡄⠀⠀⠙⣶⣆⠀⣤⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⠿ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠀⠈⣿⢀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠃⠀⢹⣿⡃⠁⠀⢸⡏⢰⡏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣼⡟⠙⠉⠁⠀⠸⠃⠀⢠⡄⠾⠟⠃⠈⠁⠈⠙⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⢻⣿⠋⠉⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣏⡇⠀⠀⠈⡇⢸⡇⠀⢠⣄⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠉⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠈⣿⣦⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠁⠀⠸⠻⣿⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⣾⣿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⡿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠈⣷⣖⠢⡭⡟⢽⣮⣿⣗⣪⡡⠔⠝⡣⠃⠁⠸⠀⢨⣿⣧⢸⣿⢰⣶⣾⢀⢚⠀⠘⡗⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠒⢗⡀⢣⡟⡏⣿⢿⣡⣿⡟⣼⠁⠬⠰⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡢⠐⠈⠥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⠊⢗⣫⡍⣭⢢⣾⣿⣿⠏⢁⠐⡄⢀⢊⡛⠀⡗⡁⠘⠏⠉⢽⡇⢒⡭⢘⠎⠈⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡪⠓⢇⠀⣲⠠⣏⣰⡅⢢⡆⢸⠁⠀⠠⠬⡀⠀⣿⣭⠀⠀⢀⢠⡐⣽⠈⡀⠒⣛⡉ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣿⣾⣜⣟⣿⣿⡿⠶⣖⡛⠗⣖⠘⡀⠑⠀⢤⠀⠁⠀⡇⢐⣿⢻⣈⢠⡤⠜⡁⠈⣾⠀⠀⠀⣁⣠⡢⠀⢟⢼⣼⡏⣾⣟⡸⡓⡹⡗⡲⠦⢂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⡡⣾⣚⣫⣽⣪⠏⠐⠀⠓⠐⡉ ⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⡛⢳⣿⣵⠿⢗⣆⠙⢅⣿⡂⠰⢣⡀⡰⠊⠣⠒⠀⠋⠠⢀⠬⣸⠀⠥⢰⠀⢀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢙⢒⣶⡏⣽⡇⡿⠯⠕⣠⣉⡃⡘⠀⡙⠀⢤⣠⣴⠲⣒⡤⣟⢫⣷⣫⠋⡀⡄⡰⠁⢀⣤⣮ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣮⣿⡆⣿⡼⣷⡜⣯⣿⢢⣍⡇⠈⢠⠵⠶⣄⠀⠽⠀⠀⠀⣎⢟⣾⢀⡄⣸⡂⡀⡞⠸⠀⠀⠀⡠⠾⠮⢿⢳⣿⣧⣿⡞⠆⢀⢝⡑⣡⡤⢘⣾⢟⣫⢶⡿⡵⣮⠵⣃⣔⢴⣽⠟⠛⠃⠀⡼⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⢘⣠⢖⡄⠢⢽⣼⡁⡇⢃⠃⠈⠀⡇⢠⡅⡏⠄⠀⣵⢁⠀⠀⢐⠉⠀⢸⡟⣗⣏⣩⣿⣯⣷⠣⢤⣳⣛⢱⢯⠰⠋⢔⡯⠶⠋⢁⠠⢾⣉⠚⡁⡄⠆⣀⡐⣠⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣣⠀⡙⠁⠂⢃⠁⠄⠀⠀⠂⠁⠙⢠⡄⡄⠀⡋⠨⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⣸⣡⡿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⡘⢁⢩⠀⡁⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⠴⣀⢤⣿⠏⣠⣴⡱⡖⡂⢀⠸⣛⣭⠦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢳⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣇⡿⠧⢾⣿⣶⣊⣄⣁⢀⠀⠅⠀⢣⢐⠘⠘⢨⡀⡇⡆⠟⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡟⣿⡻⣹⣿⡿⢸⢗⣕⣿⠀⢄⠀⠚⠶⢦⢔⢋⢔⠾⣉⣦⣽⢎⡐⡠⠴⠂⣀⠭⠁⠀⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣇⣷⡻⢓⠏⣤⠑⡹⠄⡀⠁⠀⠀⡈⡉⠀⢁⢺⠰⠅⡄⢸⠂⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢣⡟⣾⣿⣇⠾⣟⣾⡯⢥⣡⡾⣃⠔⡢⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⡥⠖⣉⡤⠐⢉⡤⡤⠚⢀⠚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣯⣾⣿⣷⡂⠁⠀⠹⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⢼⣼⡡⣪⢶⡬⢰⣬⡅⣼⣈⣨⢱⣻⣿⣧⠃⣯⣻⢸⣯⢄⣼⣿⣧⣦⣞⣵⢾⣽⡶⠖⡘⣙⢟⡝⣠⣴⣶⢙⣭⡎⠞⠫⠐⠂⠊⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢽⣿⣠⣶⡖⠠⠀⠀⠀⢨⠱⢾⣺⣿⣴⠗⣈⢗⣮⢿⠜⠋⡠⡿⠺⢿⣿⣷⣿⢮⠻⠮⢏⣿⢁⡰⡿⡺⣟⢧⣿⣤⣼⣾⣻⣣⣾⠡⡵⡟⠙⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⡍⠫⣿⣿⣇⣌⠰⣄⣺⣆⡮⠲⣽⣻⡀⠅⢸⢾⣡⠀⠨⢈⢈⣺⠽⠛⣣⡡⢈⣤⢝⡿⣾⢕⣾⠵⢖⠛⢸⢾⣟⠵⣟⠝⡖⠞⡓⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠡⠀⢀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⣿⣿⠭⠿⠾⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣱⢿⣷⠄⢈⢾⡿⡄⢊⢲⣧⣿⣃⠘⣉⣗⡷⠋⣰⢿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣽⢋⢡⣦⡾⣫⣞⢵⠟⣐⠝⠅⠒⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⡃⢀⢀⡝⠁⠁⠂⠋⣻⣻⣯⣹⣏⣷⡷⣯⡯⣞⠮⣮⠏⣚⣧⠉⠹⢧⠁⠘⣷⣿⣐⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢟⣵⡿⢋⣴⣫⢎⠅⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣿⣿⣴⡆⢀⠸⡿⠠⠐⠀⣶⣭⣶⣿⣯⠍⡍⠩⠃⢹⢡⢉⠀⢨⣔⡟⠌⡓⡄⠆⢉⣘⣾⣵⣽⣟⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣴⣻⣿⣟⡿⢁⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠟⢞⠰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣺⠀⠄⠰⠅⠅⠈⣿⡇⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣗⣺⢹⢭⣫⣿⡿⠋⠆⠄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣽⣧⣟⡻⣽⢿⠿⣫⡾⣽⣿⢿⢽⡞⠔⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣟⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣿⡇⣿⢸⠠⠀⠀⠈⠔⢁⢋⣰⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⠋⡑⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣿⣽⣷⣷⣿⡯⣾⣷⡿⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⢫⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⣴⣦⢀⣤⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀ ⠛⣟⣿⡟⣷⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣏⣶⠀⢰⡖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⣿⣻⣿⣏⠏⠀⢼⢸⢈⣀⣠⠤⠤⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣻⢟⣽⣏⢾⣿⣿⣷⡜⣳⠿⡛⣰⣿⠀⢀⣨⠍⣯⣶⣻⣿⡳⡿⠤⠠⡋⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣾⣿⣓⢻⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⡕⣐⢥⠆⠀⠀⢛⡿⣁⡼⣥⢠⠺⠁⢸⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⡻⣡⡿⣟⡶⣿⣿⢾⣿⡁⠠⡒⣈⣿⣿⣰⣮⣿⣾⣿⡽⣻⡯⠟⡃⠀⠢⠀⠀⢀⢀ ⣿⣟⣙⣻⣾⣞⣟⣺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣯⣿⣟⠿⢟⠅⠖⠁⠈⠁⢸⣷⣟⣗⣤⣔⢜⡏⢻⡿⢿⣾⡿⠿⢿⡲⡸⠷⣏⣾⠿⣽⣿⢟⢿⠎⡜⠘⠀⠈⠅⣭⢜⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⠇⠀⠀⠐⠐⠁⠀⠃⢉ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠝⣿⠓⠓⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⣿⣿⡙⢙⣿⢓⣟⠛⠈⠁⢃⠄⠁⢢⣴⣏⣼⣾⢟⡽⣏⠟⣣⡟⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠙⠙⠂⠂⣍⡛⠁⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⣂⠖⢰⣥⡝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢕⠅⠘⡀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠿⣻⣯⡝⢂⠑⠊⢔⣥⡟⣰⣷⣟⣵⣷⡿⣳⣟⣽⠏⣲⠿⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠑⠢⠀⠔⠋⣆⠠⠄⠀⠀⡠⠜⢩⡴⡻⣋⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣺⠆⠤⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⢽⠛⡂⢤⣶⣞⡳⣮⣿⣟⣿⣿⢟⣴⢟⡞⣰⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢩⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⢀⢀⠫⣥⣎⠄⣣⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⠟⣋⠁⡎⠀⢸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⢪⢐⢍⡠⢸⣿⣿⣫⣾⡿⣣⣾⡟⢋⣜⡖⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠐⡄⠀⠄⢂⠔⠀⢈⡁⣑⡀⠀⢐⡈⢁⡪⠊⣹⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣽⠍⢸⣐⡀⠐⠸⣇⠦⠄⡀⠤⠢⠈⠀⠀⢈⣃⣨⢾⢶⡿⡛⣵⡟⡿⣻⣿⢋⣴⡻⡋⠐⠁⠀⠀⠧⣗⠀⠈⡿⣀⡢⢅⠠⠲⡶⠝⠂⠈⣱⢹⠴⠝⣱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢛⣿⢟⢯⣡⣧⣅⣢⢪⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣽⣟⣯⣞⠢⠤⢔⣯⡂⠄⠈⠀⡈⠀⠀⡀⠈⣬⣘⠧⢡⢀⣾⢟⣶⡶⣗⣭⡾⢍⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡎⠈⡀⡼⣹⣶⣦⡇⠔⠄⢤⡐⠲⠒⣀⣼⠿⠿⢟⣻⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⡭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠇⡁⡆⣐⣺⡟⢌⠀⠀⠉⠁⡀⢄⠆⠘⢸⣟⢜⢩⢈⡿⣟⡥⡺⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠻⢒⢸⠈⢹⣷⠠⣘⢐⠏⢩⡽⡫⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠴⠁⢋⣭⣝⣜⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣾⢷⣨⣾⡏⠒⠁⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠃⡬⣸⠚⠴⢋⡴⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⢀⡡⣿⠀⠀⠋⠝⡙⠈⣽⠲⠂⠀⠀⢀⣈⠉⢠⢱⣤⡌⠀⠉⠉ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣻⡟⢎⠢⠀⠀⡂⠀⣠⣫⠁⠈⢎⠀⠇⠼⡆⠰⠕⠰⠁⠀⠰⠀⠀⢠⠘⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡿⠁⠀⣈⢀⢹⣹⢲⡦⠀⠀⣰⡠⢈⡑⡌⢑⠍⣴⠠⠂⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠑⠨⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠠⠘⣦⢭⠀⠘⣶⣤⢄⢶⠂⠀⠀⠀⢈⣳⣷⣔⣆⢄⣶⣿⠏⡕⣀⣄⣜⣜⠷⣻⠉⠁⠁⠘⡃⠀⠉⠂⠈⠨⢠⣾⡀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⣧⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⣐⠴⠀⠀⢸⠂⢐⠀⠉⠜⣦⣓⢂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢙⢛⠝⡏⠸⠀⠀⠐⢩⠘⠌⠉⠂⠥⡂⠐⡀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠉⣠⣬ ⣿⢷⡻⠊⢿⡇⡋⣿⡿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣲⣺⣯⢦⠿⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡙⣾⣼⣃⣔⡎⢀⠀⠔⢁⠙⢚⢿⣽⣤⣕⠐⠣⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⠁⠀⠂⢤⣧⣠⣤⢘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠦⠈⠀⡀⠀⠘⢽⣶⣷⣶⣿ ⡉⢗⠠⢄⡀⠥⠀⠈⠻⢷⡻⣻⡼⢛⣻⣿⣿⣫⠩⢎⠀⢌⢼⠐⣿⠘⠀⠀⡵⡢⡖⣻⣨⠵⠆⣻⡁⡐⢀⣁⣐⣴⡝⡧⣼⡿⠑⠬⡊⠀⠠⠀⠄⠾⠋⠩⠁⢸⠿⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⠁⠀⠀⠐⠙⡉⡃⠀⠎⢺⢭⣿ ⣥⣆⠆⠀⢡⢐⡃⠈⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣺⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⡈⢦⣲⣼⣘⢱⣤⣠⠀⢀⣌⣾⣿⣗⡺⢄⡦⣷⠯⣢⡷⡽⡯⠯⣿⣊⡣⠡⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡤⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⡀⣒⣅⣧ ⠩⠛⠆⠠⢢⣄⡀⠀⠠⠥⣿⡡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣵⠵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣥⢦⢰⠾⠓⠍⣍⣗⡆⣍⡫⡱⢖⢺⠿⠒⠊⠉⢦⣰⣡⣊⠠⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠤⠂⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⠠⢌⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⡂⠀⣘⣷⢖⣙⢲⣶⡁⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠎⠒⣊⣹⣿⣟⡽⣟⣿⣿⡟⡔⣿⣄⡜⣄⣍⣫⣟⣸⣌⠥⡠⡄⠡⢀⢁⣠⠈⢸⠕⣤⠠⣴⣴⣭⠅⠅⡰⢐⢛⡒⠎⠁⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⢀⡥⢗⠉⠙⡁⣲⢽⡊⢁⣟⡁⣾⣿⣝⡙⢉⢛⡷⡈⠝⡿⣟⣿⣿⡬⢖⡀⠻⣷⡿⣟⣿⣷⣦⡴⠮⠢⠍⣠⡦⣐⡀⠨⢡⠈⣩⣻⣿⣶⡋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠠⣶⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣨⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣡⣼⡾⣷⡆⣾⢁⠉⣯⢵⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠅⡎⠐⣈⡅⣿⡛⢙⣘⢖⣹⠙⡡⣖⢼⢩⠀⠤⠄⣈⠠⠅⢰⣆⣬⣰⣮⢧⣰⡿⣖⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⣍⢄⠈⠀⡀⢄⠀⠰⣀⠂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1342 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_September_10_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_September_10_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, September 10, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elephant_Statue_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⡐⣶⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡷⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠐⡇⢨⠀⠘⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢸⠁⠀⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⣿⣇⠊⠀⠀⢻⠉⣿⣧⡀⠀⢧⡄⣀⣼⣀⣀⣘⣁⣹⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⠇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣀⡀⣛⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣸⠀⡟⡟⠀⢶⡾⠻⠾⠟⠿⡶⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢛⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡟⢋⡛⣳⢦⠶⠂⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⠀⠃⠛⠲⢿⣇⡀⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠗⠐⠈⠉⣻⡿⣿⣧⣀⣹⣆⠀⢰⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡨⣸⠤⣅⡀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣭⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⡞⢿⡿⢿⣿⡉⠁⠽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⢿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠟⢠⣟⣿⠏⢛⡙⠦⢕⣤⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢗⣛⠃⡌⠁⠨⠉⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣭⣛⡯⡤⠈⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣤⣴⡿⣗⣦⢠⡏⠀⢁⠀⠨⢬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢽⡟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠆⡰⢿⡋⣬⡈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣷⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡕⢢⡄⢠⠛⠒⠉⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣤⣬⢈⣀⢉⠀⠀⠈⠓⠑ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢠⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⣽⠟⣹⣿⣟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣮⣽⣷⣷⡄⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣵⣀⠀⢀⠪ ⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣸⣿⣷⣿⣦⣤⠐⣤⣤⣆⣀⡀⡀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣋⡁⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣒⣾⣿⣏⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣥⡗⢶⢿⢾⣮⡋⠉⢋⢘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠀⠯⠛⠟⠛⠛⣿⡽⢿⣷⣦⣤⣥⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣻⣩⣭⣾⣯⣗⠩ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠈⠐⠀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣬⡍⢙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡵⢾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣶⣶⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣭⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠛⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠋⠛⣻⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠐⣶⣶⣾⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢬⡿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡙⠫⢵⣶⣒⠛⠁⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⣔⣴⣾⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠻⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣦⣤⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠻⢿⠿⠿⢋⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡽⣿ ⣛⣛⣢⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠠⣄⣀⠀⣰⡆⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⢁⠥⠄⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⠿⠦⠈⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣈⡁⠰⢀⣫⣳⡄⢀⠀⠀⣍⣭⡁⡁⠁⠴⡤⢀⡀⠁⠀⡁⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣿⣾⣿⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣟ ⠀⠒⠀⢄⣠⣀⣤⣤⣌⣙⡻⠿⠿⠶⠁⠜⠉⢘⠖⠬⡀⠐⠓⠛⡤⠒⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣨⣡⣤⣼⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠄⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⣤⠠⠂⠔⠺⠶⢒⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣻⣃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⢉⠙⠻⠟⠛⠻⢿⠀⣀⣤⣭⣝⡠⠶⢧⣼⣯⡥⠶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣾⣷⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1568 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Linus_Torvalds_the_Son_of_a_Politician_Tries_to_Stay_Out_of_Pol.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Linus_Torvalds_the_Son_of_a_Politician_Tries_to_Stay_Out_of_Pol.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linus Torvalds, the Son of a Politician, Tries to Stay Out of Politics (or Political Topics)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇linus_torvalds_by_Gawker⦈_ "I'm just a geek" has its limits in_practice MEP Nils Torvalds, the father of Linus, is active_in_YouTube, where he uploads his public appearances (sometimes_he_mentions_his_son). Almost nobody watches these and months ago he stopped uploading: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MEP_Nils_Torvalds⦈_ Unlike_GNU's_founder, Linus typically tries not to comment on politics. He has been quite consistent about this for decades (if interviewers bring up the subject he tries to get back on topic). Linus conveniently ignores how Microsoft_uses_political_strategies_to_brew controversies_around_him, destabilise his project, and so on. Richard Stallman famously said: "Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone." Linus ought to pay closer attention. Over the past 12 or so years he was repeatedly_attacked by the person we're suing [1, 2] until he_was_forced_to_see "therapists", which he_didn't_need_at_all (Linux_Foundation has been infiltrated_by_Microsoft; this played a role). It's the exact same tactics over and over again. We don't deal with "pure" politics here, but we recognise that politics cannot be altogether avoided in "the real world". Two days ago Stallman_wrote: "Harris downplays identity politics — instead of asking us to vote for the "first female president", she calls for defending women's rights. In other words, she is concerned with the substance of feminism, not the identity aspect. That is admirable. I don't directly care whether the US president is male, female, both, or neither. Those things are per personal matter, and don't affect the public. I care whether the US president stands for justice, rights of real persons (not fictitious ones), and helping the disadvantaged (which in many societies tends to include women)." For the record, Linus is_definitely_not_a_sexist, contrary to what those trying to defame him allege. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡄⠀⠄⢠⡠⠶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣴⣆⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣷⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣄⡙⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠋⠀⣀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⢀⣴⣿⣽⡛⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⡛⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠛⠻⠿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠉⠏⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⠟⠚⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⢻⣟⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠘⠉⠀⢀⣄⡙⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⡘⡢⢄⠐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣹⣷⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠐⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠋⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠞⠻⣿⣏⡟⢻⡔⣹⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠰⠁⠉⠻⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⣄⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣸⣃⣈⣫⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠈⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣮⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣧⣥⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣧⣮⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠆⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡐⣿⣿⣿⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡘⢿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠛⠊⢓⣶⡢⠤⠤⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠲⠒⢲⣀⡀⠀⠄⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠄⠁⠀⠀⢰⡄⣽⣿⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠧⣤⣤⣤⠆⠢⠤⢤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⣄⡀⢐⡀⢸⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠿⠯⠽⠏⠛⠷⠶⣿⣎⢻⣿⣤⣤⣴⡶⠴⡤⢤⡄⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣽⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣹⣛⣩⣿⣿⣜⢹⣿⣹⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣽⣷⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⢻⣿⣿⣬⣼⣽⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢹⣦⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⠻⡻⠛⠻⢻⠟⣟⡻⠛⣟⣻⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⢻⣛⠟⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⡟⢻⠛⠛⢛⢻⢻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠿⡟⠛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1718 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Linux_and_Linux_com_Diploma_Mill.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Linux_and_Linux_com_Diploma_Mill.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Linux" and Linux.com Diploma Mill⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 The front page of Linux.com right now is the usual nonsense. Yesterday (front page): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇front_page_of_Linux.com⦈_ Leads to: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Step_into_Success_with_35%_Savings_on_Technical_Training Certifications⦈_ "Professional Programs" as in some Web pages where you can click for digital- only diploma (basically an E-mail with PDF or similar): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LF_IT_Professional_Programs⦈_ 1200 dollars! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Advanced_Cloud_Engineer_IT_Professional_Program⦈_ The Linux_Foundation turned it into a business. Only about 3% of the Linux Foundation's budget is devoted to Linux itself; millions_are_devoted_to charlatans. ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⢤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡟⠟⢰⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣙⣳⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣵⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⣿⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠢⡇⠘⠃⢸⠃⡄⢻⠀⠆⣸⠀⠄⢸⠀⠒⡇⠀⠃⢸⣿⣆⠉⣰⠁⣴⠈⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⡆⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⡀⢰⠀⠀⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣠⣇⣸⣇⣈⣠⣶⣈⣄⣧⣘⣄⣿⣿⣀⣉⣇⣼⣄⣸⣿⣿⣀⣿⣦⣉⣤⣷⣌⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠸⡏⠙⣆⣸⡀⠇⠈⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣈⣈⠈⣈⣈⡈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⠉⣹⣿⠋⢉⣹⠉⠋⣽⠉⡏⢹⣿⠉⣿⡏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⡓⠂⣸⠀⡄⢻⠀⡇⠘⢻⠀⠛⡗⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⣾⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠃⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⢣⢡⢸⠸⢸⢸⣿⣸⡨⢼⠾⣇⡇⣰⡇⢨⠾⡫⢽⢸⣿⢸⢸⡫⣸⡀⣷⡇⢸⣾⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠀⠉⠛⠘⠟⠈⠄⠾⠸⠸⠀⠃⠟⠈⠀⠃⠃⠇⠰⠃⠌⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠒⠰⠴⠐⠶⠆⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠉⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠤⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⢀⡇⠀⢀⠅⠀⠀⠠⡠⢌⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠘⠚⠃⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢦⢀⢴⠄⡀⠤⢠⢠⢀⠄⡠⣀⢴⠀⡤⠂⡆⡤⣠⢠⢀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠚⠚⠘⠁⠃⠙⠘⠈⠂⠑⠈⠚⠀⠑⠂⠃⠓⠉⠚⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡉⡖⡆⣶⢲⢰⢲⢴⡆⣶⣶⠂⢸⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⠀⡀⡒⢡⠄⡀⢀⢀⡀⡄⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⠸⠘⠜⠸⠘⠌⠵⠨⠆⠇⠤⠻⠸⠰⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣷⣯⣤⣴⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡲⢠⢤⢤⢠⡄⡤⢠⡄⡤⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢐⣲⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣥⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠪⠑⠁⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⡁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠥⠤⠄⠒⠐⠒⠃⠛⠑⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣀⡀⡁⢀⡀⡁⠀⠀⣀⡁⠀⠁⡀⠀⢀⡉⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠈⢁⡁⢈⢁⡉⡀⠁⠁⠀⢀⢈⠀⠁⠈⠁⢁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⡛⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣴⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣏⣏⣸⣩⣿⣯⣋⣹⣉⣏⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1909 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Meme_The_Ponzi_Scheme_That_Eats_Rivals_by_Paying_Them_to_Stop_C.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Meme_The_Ponzi_Scheme_That_Eats_Rivals_by_Paying_Them_to_Stop_C.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Ponzi Scheme That Eats Rivals (by Paying Them to Stop Competing)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024, updated Sep 11, 2024 Why compete when you can bribe and defang antitrust authorities? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Partners'_killed_by_Microsoft;_Not_to_worry,_we'll_be_the lucky_one⦈_ Context: In_2006_We_Had_a_Novell_Problem_and_Now_We_Have_Several_Novells Microsoft's Miguel_de_Icaza helped set up the deadly Microsoft-Novell deal; we all know how that ended up within a few years... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣛⣲⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣯⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣯⣭⣭⣍⣭⣽⣿⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣶⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠶⢿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢐⡻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢡⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢣⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣦⣿⣤⠠⣶⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⢂⠀⠀⠀⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⣶⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠁ ⠠⠄⢀⡀⠀⢲⣄⠜⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⠀⠰⠷⠀⠈⣀⠀⢠⣷⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠴⠤⠀⢀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠣⡀⢠ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠒⠒⠒⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠤⠤⠬⠦⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠤⠤⠤⠽⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠈⠀⠤⢄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⡤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠢⡭⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⣶⣶⣷⣶⡖⠒⠚⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣦⡤⠤⠤⠤ ⢓⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣽⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡞⠻⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣀⣑⣥⣴⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢠⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⢾⣿⣿⣷⣭⣃⣿⣰⣭⣁⣭⣿⣧⣤⢄⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣷⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣫⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣌⣉⡛⠛⠛⠋⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣬⣭⣭⣿⣷⣿⠿⢿⣛⠿⠿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣛⣛⣟⣓⣲⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⢍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢳⣶⡆⣶⣶⡖⣶⢯⡕⣶⢲⣿⣿⠋⣿⣰⣆⣶⣴⢲⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⡖⣷⣾⣻⢷⣶⣶⣶⢲⡖⠶⣶⡏⣷⢻⣻⣶⣶⢰⣖⣩⢶⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⢺⡟⣶⢱⣶⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⣶⢲⣶⡆⢱⣶⣿⣿⣾⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣸⣏⡤⣿⣇⣿⣸⣾⣿⣿⢸⣏⣺⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⠇⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣷⡆⣿⣿⡄⣿⢰⣸⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⣿⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣋⣥⣭⣥⣮⣭⣤⣭⣬⣥⣿⣾⣷⢹⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2000 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/More_Linux_SEO_SPAM_Wrapped_Up_as_Clown_Computing_Composed_by_a.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/More_Linux_SEO_SPAM_Wrapped_Up_as_Clown_Computing_Composed_by_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ More "Linux" SEO SPAM, Wrapped Up as Clown Computing, Composed by a "Bullshit Generator" (LLM)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 linuxsecurity.com at it again this week: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_in_the_Cloud:_Exploring_Linux-based_Cloud_Computing Solutions⦈_ No, it's not a real article. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cloud_computing_has_significantly_changed_the_business landscape_as_various_organizations_have_benefited_from_the_ability_to_harness scalable_infrastructure,_flexible_storage,_and_high_performance.⦈_ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⡙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⡈⣿⣧⣵⣷⣿⣾⣗⣚⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣷⣹⣿⣸⣸⣸⣿⣻⣸⣨⣰⣿⣜⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣕⣺⣿⣿⣸⣾⣊⣿⢰⣅⣇⣇⣇⣾⣸⣸⣸⣀⢿⣇⣿⣇⣇⣇⣧⣇⣗⣹⣯⣇⣇⣗⣘⣪⣃⣷⣗⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣸⣸⣼⣘⣨⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⡇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⡹⣿⣲⣡⣓⣅⣇⣃⣇⣟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠏⠁⠀⡈⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠇⠿⠃⠒⠃⠛⠛⠒⠂⠊⠂⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡷⠂⠀⠐⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣖⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⣄⡀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡄⠀⠀⠐⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠀⠸⣷⡎⠃⠀⠀⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠯⠇⠀⠀⢈⠿⠏⠉⠀⠉⠿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⠀⠀⢰⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡗⠂⠐⢲⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ 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⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠉⢱⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠖⠒⢲⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠒⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠲⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣷⠙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠭⠵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠦⠤⠼⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⢻⠻⠿⠿⡟⠟⠶⠻⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣫⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣙⣋⣙⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡛⠛⢛⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⢢⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠚⠒⡖⠓⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢧⠭⠥⠭⠭⡬⠽⠭⠥⠭⠽⠭⠥⠥⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠽⢭⠬⠥⠭⠥⠭⠥⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣶⣦⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣼⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉⣏⢍⡍⢉⡹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣟⣟⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀ ⣿⣿⠛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⡷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠉⠉⠹⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2110 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Victoria⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Self-Destruction_of_Open_Source_Software,_Late_Night Linux,_and_Destination_Linux⠀⇛ 3 new shows/videos/episodes 2. ⚓ EasyOS_Scarthgap-series_version_6.3_released⠀⇛ Significant changes this time. Version 6.2 was released only about 3 weeks ago 3. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.1.5_Released_with_More_Bug_Fixes_for_Plasma_6.1_Users⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Plasma 6.1.5 as the fifth and last maintenance update to the KDE Plasma 6.1 desktop environment series to fix more pesky bugs for improved stability and reliability. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Juno_Tab_3_Linux_Tablet_Launches_at_$699_with_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ US-based hardware vendor Juno Computers launched today the Juno Tab 3 tablet powered by Linux and running the Debian-based Mobian Linux or Ubuntu/Kubuntu 24.04 LTS. 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming picks 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 7. ⚓ Wireshark_4.4_and_More⠀⇛ Some Wireshark picks 8. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ 3 items: BSD, KDE, and more 9. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_Refreshing_the_Code_of_Censorship_Committee,_Pgpool-II 4.5.4,_4.4.9,_4.3.12,_4.2.19_and_4.1.22⠀⇛ some psql news 10. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related news 11. ⚓ GAFAM_Trying_to_Force-Feed_Rust_(Despite_Known_Barriers,_Such_as Developers_Specialising_in_C)⠀⇛ more rust cultists 12. ⚓ Debian_and_Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛ some news and reports, outlines 13. ⚓ Latest_in_redhat.com_and_IBM_Layoffs/Closure⠀⇛ mostly redhat.com 14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ loads of howtos for the whole day 15. ⚓ Redox_OS_0.9.0⠀⇛ We would like to thank all maintainers and contributors whose hard work has made this release possible 16. ⚓ Godot_3.6_finally_released!⠀⇛ After 2 years of development, Godot 3.6 is finally out and it comes fully packed with features and quality of life improvements! 17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Retroid Pocket 5 released packing high-end features for fans of budget Android gaming handhelds 18. ⚓ Tails_6.7_Rolls_Out_with_Updates_to_Tor_Browser_and_Thunderbird⠀⇛ Tails 6.7 released: Updates Tor Browser to 13.5.3, Thunderbird to 115.15, and introduces new OnionShare chat feature 19. ⚓ Rescuezilla_2.5.1_Rolls_Out_with_Critical_Fixes_and_Enhanced Compatibility⠀⇛ Rescuezilla 2.5.1 open-source disk imaging app fixes critical NTFS bugs and enhances compatibility with Clonezilla 20. ⚓ OneFileLinux:_A_tiny_recovery_distro_that_fits_snugly_in_your_EFI system_partition⠀⇛ The kind of thing the big names should be doing instead of working with proprietary vendors 21. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 22. ⚓ How_to_Make_Your_Career_Suck_Less_is_live⠀⇛ Hear, hear! I am happy to announce the publication of my latest nonfiction, tech-related book 23. ⚓ MINIX_U8K-ULTRA:_8K_UHD_Media_Hub_Powered_by_Android⠀⇛ The MINIX U8K-ULTRA 8K UHD AI Media Hub Powered by Android is designed for video processing and high-resolution streaming 24. ⚓ 5_best_Linux_distributions_for_gamers_in_2024⠀⇛ The idea that Linux isn't a practical choice for gamers is slowly becoming outdated 25. ⚓ Games:_Team_Fortress_2,_Lutris,_Moon_Watch,_EmuDeck,_and_More⠀⇛ Latest 7 from GamingOnLinux 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 27. ⚓ Geminispace [original]⠀⇛ We no longer rely only on the Web ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-09-04 to 2024-09-10 866 /n/2024/09/05/Ubuntu_24_10_Default_Wallpaper_Mascot_Revealed.shtml 780 /n/2024/09/02/ Rhino_Linux_2024_2_horns_in_on_Microsoft_Windows_11.shtml 738 /n/2024/09/05/Barry_Kauler_on_His_Distro_Development_Work.shtml 689 /n/2024/09/05/ Debian_based_Q4OS_5_6_arrives_with_a_desktop_profiler_and_Calam.shtml 681 /n/2024/09/04/today_s_howtos.shtml 670 /n/2024/09/07/Fedora_Red_Hat_IBM_Leftovers.shtml 669 /n/2024/09/07/ KDE_Slimbook_Plasma_VI_Linux_Ultrabook_Launches_with_AMD_Ryzen_.shtml 654 /n/2024/09/03/ Audacity_3_6_2_Audio_Editor_Adds_Legacy_Effects_Section_Fixes_M.shtml 653 /n/2024/09/05/ Minimalist_Linux_distro_Peropesis_2_7_comes_with_archive_and_IS.shtml 650 /n/2024/09/04/Tor_Browser_13_5_3_Hiring_for_Web_Standard.shtml 633 /n/2024/09/03/With_Windows_You_Don_t_Own_Your_Computer.shtml 603 /n/2024/09/04/Tellico_4_0_Released.shtml 596 /n/2024/09/07/GNU_Linux_Leftoverss.shtml 586 /n/2024/09/07/Ubuntu_Pig.shtml 562 /n/2024/09/02/Kdenlive_24_08_0_released.shtml 562 /n/2024/09/07/ NGINX_Has_Chosen_Proprietary_Entrapment_Microsoft_GitHub.shtml 562 /n/2024/09/07/Wine_9_17_Debuts_with_Enhanced_High_DPI_Support.shtml 554 /n/2024/09/05/ Ubuntu_s_New_Security_Center_Readies_Stable_Release.shtml 554 /n/2024/09/05/today_s_howtos.shtml 552 /n/2024/09/04/ GNU_Linux_is_Definitely_Growing_Microsoft_is_Still_Trying_to_Sa.shtml 551 /n/2024/09/06/today_s_howtos.shtml ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣯⣿⡻⠾⣯⣻⣿⣷⣶⣐⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢛⣢⣦⢠⣴⣟⠀⣤⣴⣯⡁⢀⣖⠴⡞⠃⢜⣿⣀⣻⣿⠶⠙⣞⡂⠘⠓⠀⠀⠞⠨⠃⠀⠀⢀⡝⠋⠉⠨⠀⡉⠙⢻⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⠫⠛⣩⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡩⠭⢿⣿⣿⠟⡏⠟⠀⠈⠙⢶⡏⣙⠟⠓⠛⢛⣅⠈⡠⠘⢷⠹⡏⢛⣗⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠹⠃⢀⢖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⢠⡭⣯⡻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⣾⠓⣹⡷⠤⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣠⠵⢶⣼⡧⠀⠁⠀⠀⢼⡶⣆⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠢⣧⠐⠚⠦⠔⠃⠉⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣄⠈⢻⢻⣿⡿⠿⣔⣟ ⡆⠚⢤⠅⠛⣯⢻⠶⢰⠍⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣹⡷⢻⣾⣴⠤⡤⠠⢀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣈⠁⣀⠃⠸⢛⠻ ⡀⢠⠙⢹⣆⠩⡤⣵⢴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠖⢿⢗⢷⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠉⡑⢤⣀⠀ ⠀⢐⡓⣿⣍⠀⣰⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡪⣾⣯⣿⣎⣀⣽⣿⡭⠉⠃⠀⡠⣶⡖⢉⣹⣿⠔⢄⡶⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠨⢉⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡤⢠⡀⡤⢀⡄⣀⡀⢠⣴⣂⠶ ⠠⣼⠑⣺⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠹⡗⣬⣌⠾⡿⠿⠻⣷⣿⣬⡉⠙⠁⣾⣥⣾⣷⣞⣛⣹⢷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠦⡎⠁⠤⣐⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠐⡂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⢴⣆⡀⣴⣿⣟⢻⡍⣿⣮⣻ ⣧⣾⡟⡞⢽⢀⠄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡋⣅⢿⣻⡿⠗⠈⠀⠀⣰⡦⠬⣟⠁⠠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠡⢴⢋⣿⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⣲⢾⣟⣿⡿⣿⡛⠛⣦⣤⡘⠃⠀⡀⡩⢋⠄⠈⢽⢻⣷⡿⢿⣭ ⠀⣹⣿⣿⣹⢈⣀⣠⢾⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣉⣻⣿⣧⡄⢆⢰⠽⠿⠿⠓⠈⢛⣿⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⠖⣖⠚⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡺⢿⣿⣿⣾⡾⣯⣿⣯⢤⡄⢀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠲⡞⢿⡷⠄⢉ ⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⠁⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⠟⣻⣿⠿⢵⢟⡟⠀⠀⠂⠤⣈⣽⣟⣹⢿⣮⣁⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠃⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣀⡀⡾⣷⠿⣿⣮⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣩⣭⣛⠀⣐⠄⠚⠳⣾⣤⣴⣾ ⢯⣍⠉⠉⣿⢸⣉⣛⡂⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣂⣅⡐⡂⠒⠀⠂⣀⢀⣀⢀⢱⣤⢜⠤⢻⢛⢿⢉⠙⠘⢗⠘⣿⣉⢀⠙⠨⠙⢟⣯⣽⣖⢸⣼⣯ ⣥⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣬⣥⣤⣦⣬⣿⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⢤⣶⣜⣿⣟⡛⠳⡱⣯⠃⠀⠈⠆⢀⣈⠀⠀⢹⣶⡦⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⡟⠀⠘⢈⠀⠉⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢥⡧⠂⠀⠀⢘⠐⠀⠴⢹⠋⠀⡀⠀⠠⣬⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡷⣸⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡰⠶⠶⠔⠀⠀⠈⣺⣶⢀⢾⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⢨⣉⣀⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡻⢯⣙⣻⣿⠉⣛⠛⠠⠭⠁⠠⠊⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠐⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⠉⠤⠘⠒⠐⠀⣀⡈⠉⠭⠭⠭⣉⢉⣉⣐⡒⣓⢛ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⣋⣻⣷⣿⣗⡆⠀⣠⠴⠁⣠⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠳⠚⠂⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⣉⠉⠈⡈⠁⠈⠐⠒⠀⠀⠧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣷⣤⣸⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡧⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⢂⣿⣿⣿⡎⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠙⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢃⣿⣿⠟⠈⢾⣄⢠⡷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠰⠐⢀⣿⣿⠐⠁⠈⢿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠃⢻⣿⠷⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢡⢱⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⠿⠿⠿⡷⢖⠚⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣖⣆⠀⠀⠀⠕⠆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢉⡛⣻⣿⣟⣯⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠉⠿⠿⠶⠶⠒⠺⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠟⠻⠛⠫⢉⡻⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⣷⢸⣿⣿⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⡐⠲⢶⡆⣐⡐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡀⣀⠀⢦⣮⠴⢀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⡝⠯⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⠇⣉⢸⠀⣠⡀⢭⣨⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠧⡂⠩⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡄⣟⣽⡁⡉⣁⡸⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣌⢘⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣁⣈⡃⠯⠀⠀⠋⠁⠍⢁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠋⢥⠔⠈⡋⢁⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠼⢿⡏⢰⣟⣛⣛⣁⣁⣻⠃⣽⠀⠀⡀⠤⠤⣰⣄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2422 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Debunks_Misconceptions_About_What_Free_S.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Debunks_Misconceptions_About_What_Free_S.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard M. Stallman (RMS) Debunks Misconceptions About What Free Software Means and Explains How It Works⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024, updated Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_software_activist_Richard_Stallman⦈_ Make fun of the person all you want (by cherry-picking 40+ years of video archives and articles, short quips etc.), but he_has_a_point about Software Freedom Free software means people (including users and developers) exercise control over the program, not the programmers. "It's disturbing how many people don't understand FOSS," an associate says, linking to "Yaak_Is_Now_Open_Source" (not Yacc). "Just because someone provides a patch, there is no obligation to push it into the code base. That should be obvious, but some just don't get it." Remember how 12 years ago Linus Torvalds pushed back against Microsofters_with Trojan_horses ('secure' boot) and was attacked for doing so. As our associate put it: "Microsoft has been able to confuse lots of people to think that Free software means control over the programmers and forced redistribution. That's another point from RMS latest talk, that the redistribution is optional but IF it is done then the recipients of the redistributed software retain the same rights as the original authors. It is not like that in non-reciprocal licenses." We've therefore decided to reproduce bits from the RMS_latest_talk (weeks ago), repeating portions of the complete_transcript. Here are the relevant bits from the opening remarks: I'd like to point out that Free Software is a morally stronger idea and Open Source was an attempt later to co-opt the ... work of the community and de-politicize the philosophy. So that's why I have never supported Open Source in any way. I still support the Free Software Movement, that software should respect users' freedom. So, first of all, I'd like to say more about the difference between Free Software and open source because it's a topic of great confusion. I founded the Free Software movement in 1983 with the announcement. The term Open Source was coined fourteen years later in 1998 when Free Software was becoming widely used and starting to be something people knew about. But not everyone who worked on or used or promoted Free Software agreed with the philosophy of freedom behind it. And the people who didn't agree wanted to get out of connection with it by and many of them were working for businesses or with businesses that didn't care about freedom at all. So, they found a new term, Open Source, which they defined differently but it overlapped a lot. Most Free programs are Open Source. At the time it seemed all Free programs were open source, and most open source programs were Free. So, it is easy to get confused and think of these two as identical, but they are not. But the biggest difference is that the term Open Source has never had any implications about right and wrong. It was, that idea was launched that way by people who didn't see it as a matter of right and wrong. So that's why I decided I would not start using that term. They asked me to and I said, "no". Because Freedom, in my view, is what it's all about and I want the idea of Freedom to reach everybody who comes in contact with it. So what this means to you is that you have a choice. If you talk about Free/Libre software you will be saying I'm talking about Freedom. Freedom is what this is about. And if you use that term consistently you will spread that message. If you use the term Open Source you'll spread a different message. Well, what you say is up to you. But if you care about Freedom, please find opportunities to show that you care because we are competing with a different idea which has a lot of businesses promoting it. In order for use to keep the idea of Free Software alive, it helps if we work at it. So that's why you'll never hear me use the term Open Source. I mention it in order to criticize it, but I don't describe software that way. And from Q & A session bits: [Reading audience question] Can't we just call it Free and Open Software? [Responding to it] Well, if that's what you want to say, I can't stop you but I think it's misleading. First of all do you mean the set that includes free programs and open source programs. Or does it mean programs that are at once both free and open source. You can see one of these is a conjunction one of these is a disjunction. Free or you could take that as meaning Free is synonymous with open source but they are not synonymous. They're very different. I recommend reading gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.en.html which explains thoroughly every aspect of the relationship between Free Software and Open Source Software. These remarks are more relevant than ever. Openwashing has become highly problematic. Here are examples_from_this_morning. █ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⡆ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣷⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣯⣭⣼⣿⣮⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣄⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣖⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⡳⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⣥⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⢀⠈⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣩⣧⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣓⣲⣄⣀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⡎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣦⣄⣈⠻⠬⠵⢒⣤⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣙⠳⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⣙⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⡻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⡟⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢻⣿⣿⠛⠐⠃⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠠⠿⣿⢿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠙⣿⣿⡋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣚⣈⣉⣀⣰⣉⣭⣉⣙⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2566 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_Stallman_Explains_Stochastic_Parrots_LLMs.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_Stallman_Explains_Stochastic_Parrots_LLMs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Explains Stochastic Parrots (LLMs)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Enhanced_vintage_colour_illustration_with_a_transparent background⦈_ From his_latest_talk: There are various kinds of artificial intelligence programs that within specific domains can understand a problem and can understand how to get the correct answer for that kind of problem at least usually as often as humans can do it or more but one kind of program which is not intelligence is the Large Language Models because intelligence implies understanding and those programs generate output but they have no idea what the output means. They're thinking of word usage only. And so we shouldn't be surprised that they generate statements that are false very often or even statements that are almost nonsensical. They're grammatical but they don't mean anything. They present imaginary fictitious events as if they were real, and yet they are being called artificial intelligence and most people on seeing that assume that the output of these programs can be believed. But it can't be. They have no idea of what's true. They don't understand the statements they generate an so we shouldn't call them A I and I never do. Sometimes I call them bullshit generators. Bullshit is defined as generating statements, producing statements with indifference to their truth or falsehood. Of course if you can't understand truth and falsehood, you can't be anything but indifferent to it. And that's what those programs are like. There are also humans that output bullshit who are presumably capable of understanding whether they're true or not but don't care. For instance, Trump. [applause] But I suppose as a human being, he would be capable of caring about the truth of his statements if it ever occurred to him to care. You know Trump has no heart but he still needs a defibrillator. But a program that can't have any idea of what is true certainly can't care. So we know that those bullshit generators are not intelligence they can't understand. So, moving on from that, one thing we can see is that a web site should never use a bullshit generator to do any job that depends on accuracy or validity or truth, because it's going to go wrong and more often than you might think. So it's a very bad thing to change a web site to be so-called smarter by having it pass what you tell it through a bullshit generator or having it pass what other people have published through a bullshit generator and giving you a summary that might be total nonsense. It'll be written in good English though. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡬⠿⠿⢛⠋⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⢻⣍⡟⠛⢿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠑⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡀⠈⠁⠑⣀⢠⠛⠳⠦⡈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⢉⣫⣖⣤⢶⣿⣆⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣤⠀⠀⠩⢿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣥⡀⠈⠙⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⣄⡀⠆⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣮⣷⣟⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⣿⡳⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣗⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⣶⣦⣤⣙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠃⡨⠛⠛⠛⢷⣽⣧⣿⣧⠀⠉⠛⠛⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠊⠁⢀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢯⣻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣍⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⡄⠹⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠔⢦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣲⣶⣶⣦⣄⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⡜⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣫⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣸⣹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠐⠂⠺⠃⠿⠯⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_Stallman_Still_Deals_With_Politics.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/Richard_Stallman_Still_Deals_With_Politics.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Still Deals With Politics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stallman_and_Assange_in_focus⦈_ TODAY it's "9/11" again, which means that the homepage of GNU's founder looks like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today_we_commemorate_the_September_11_attacks⦈_ It's like this every_year with very small variations. This is what he's referring to [1, 2, 3]. Our article about the latest talk he gave has now been accessed over 2,000 times and last_night_we_published_a_transcript. Mind this part, which he deals with the word "child": "Some US states are considering passing laws that platforms can't direct their recommendation engines to quote children unquote which means people it's not clear what age. They're not all actually children but the problem with that is these recommendations are dangerous for adults too. So you're not really solving the whole problem if you try to protect only children. But I'm not saying ban recommendation engines, I'm saying disconnect them from platforms so platforms can't dump recommendation engines on poor users, or on any user if the user doesn't choose it." See, he's not afraid to mention how the word "child" gets twisted for political purposes, even after some phony scandals that attempted to paint him as a sexual predator. Stallman's gonna Stallman. That's OK. █ ⣷⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡆⣶⣶⣶⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡇⢸⠁⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡇⢸⡀⠀⣿⠀⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣥⣥⡀⠈⢹⢿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣄⠀⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡇⠘⠀⠀⢿⠀⠘⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢾⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⡀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⠪⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢶⢸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⣛⠚⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡏⠉⠉⠀⠸⣆⠈⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⠛⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⡀⠐⢫⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣟⠈⠈⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⡇⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣌⢽⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠱⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠣⡘⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠋⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠉⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣻⣏⢉⠉⠉ 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https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_Buzzwords_Circus.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_Buzzwords_Circus.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Greatest Show on Earth (Buzzwords Circus)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spirit_of_Tasmania_docked_at_Port_Melbourne_Australia⦈_ YESTERDAY we_recalled the August article "Clown_Computing", which we said we'd revisit. There's a story behind how it came about, a sort of feedback loop which may lead to future articles too. "I'd still love to hear what you think clown computing might symbolise," Andy told me, "and there's room in the conclusions to bring in a new perspective." I shared with Andy some thoughts it had stimulated. I said to him: Wordplay aside (the term was chosen for phonetic reasons, in part), in IRC we typically use terms like "hey hi" and "the clown" to embrace humour and convey how lousy journalism has become for the most part. In my last job I had a boss like this. They speak in buzzwords. The "press" emboldens them to. Eventually us Computer Scientists get immersed in a world of marketing lingo, bossed by totally clueless people who learned to recite some words or name-drop fashionable sound bites. They kill our companies. They destroy our academic environment (I was a postdoc for a few years until 2012). They con shareholders and tie our pension funds to Ponzi schemes. Clowns or imposters is a good metaphor for those people. I can elaborate, I am very passionate about this topic. [...] (IME) Company figures it can create a delusion to sell unnecessary crap and create fictional market crap, e.g. "hey hi" (yes, ML never existed before!) Company pays media (for "advertising" or course!) and then spews out BS like "hey hi arms race" 24/7, controlling the zeitgeist and creating a bubble. This takes collaborators and participants not only in media. Many are willful participants, many are useful idiots, who parrot the hype they see in "the media". Some enter companies too. This is why many unis outsource to GMail, Outlook etc. Universities ("unis") sending - as in offloading - lots of things to GMail, Outlook (on the E-mail side) is a relatively new development, say the past decade or so. It greatly increased in the past decade anyway. Recently I discovered that the NHS refuses to accept one's own E-mail address in one's own domain and instead insists that the address should be at GMail, Hotmail (Microsoft), or some other American company. What next? Being denied medical service because you don't have a Facebook account? The Boston Diaries has a new entry, the latest entry, which says "How do people not know their own email addresses?" This sort of culture in "IT" has been normalised to the point where some people get baffled that one has one's own domain for E-mail rather than some cryptic name and numbers at GMail. As if E-mail has become another messaging service, centralised and owned by GAFAM. "Clowns or imposters" (as above) deserve a lot of the blame; we'll talk about imposters some time tomorrow. Andy has an article in the making about that. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢼⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⣚⢉⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡤⠤⢰⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠖⠋⠁⡠⣴⠭⠉⠰⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣞⣉⣉⣤⣄⣀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⠾⠲⣶⣶⣾⣽⣥⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣷⡶⠾⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣍⠉⠻⣋⣁⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⡿⠿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⠙⠛⠛⠉⠈⠁⣀⡄⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠓⠨⣥⣭⣶⣤⣆⢸⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠻⠟⠛⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⡛⡟⠛⣛⣉⣹⣵⣼⣦⣼⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⠏⠉⢭⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠁⠡⠅⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠀⢀⣈⣉⡁⣀⢰⠰⠀⠜⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠒⠒⠛⠋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⢹⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⣴⠀⣿⠷⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⡈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿ ⣷⣶⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⢻⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣀⡛⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣉⠩⡿⡉⠙⠋⠋⠛⠋⠙⠉⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣀⣤⣄⣸⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2921 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_IT_Industry_is_Full_of_Imposters_It_s_a_Growing_Crisis.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_IT_Industry_is_Full_of_Imposters_It_s_a_Growing_Crisis.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The "IT Industry" is Full of Imposters (It's a Growing Crisis)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Castor_bean_plant_part_watercolor⦈_ They often manage the companies (which they_rob) TOMORROW morning we shall publish "Imposters Inheriting Institutions" - a subject that relates to lawsuits we filed last Friday and a mini-series we started_a_day_ago and continued_today. As a former academic myself, I am deeply disturbed by what's happening to the field of Computer Science. Other people I speak to (with Computer Science background, that includes my wife and some Techrights associates) are equally disturbed. I spoke about this in IRC yesterday, as Sompi (a young Finn) complains about what they teach the current generation of Computer Science students. Should we be surprised that the field gets infiltrated by imposters, who proceed to attacking actual Computer Scientists if their credentials are questioned/scrutinised? They try to pretend this is about "social justice", but actually these are just ad hominem attacks on people who actually possess Computer Science knowledge and actual degrees. Many of them started large projects and have an extensive track record. We've decided to put a stop and hopefully put an end to attacks by imposters. One of them attacked too many Computer Scientists, usually because they had accomplished a lot. This time he went too far. And unlike before, this time he'll pay the price for harassment, defamation, stalking, doxing etc. No more risk-free abuse for him. Or as my wife put it, do not do evil things or create evil deeds or it'll all come back to you. That's indeed what's happening right now. Responding to a statement that I made last Friday, one reader said: "These sentences could be made more clear in that you and Rianne are defending yourselves and others who work hard..." (Computer Scientists) The reader referred to the sentence which said: "The net effect - if not a deliberate aim here - is to devastate the people left who work hard, pro bono, to expose and challenge corporate corruption and crimes. Put another way, it is to help the rich and corrupt by abusing those whom they dislike or fear." The reader put it another way: "That you are standing up to other people -- and they are the ones who are helping the rich and the corrupt through abuse." I know imposters from my decade plus at universities and almost 12 years at Sirius_Open_Source. These people are extremely unpleasant to deal with (they become combative when their unqualified stance gets challenged) and we'll write more about this tomorrow. Some time soon Andy might have a very long article on this important topic. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣍⠀⠱⠝⠍⠠⠍⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣯⠍⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠘⡃⠠⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⡿⠛⠁⠙⡿⠿⡿⢷⣗⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⡻⠏⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣤⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣾⣝⡁⠀⠀⠐⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠠⢩⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⣈⣙⣿⣁⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⠟⠋⢵⣭⣷⠘⢺⣿⡇⠹⣿⡿⠝⣀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣠⣶⣠⣦⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠸⠹⠁⠀⠀⠨⣾⡍⠇⣀⠘⠇⣰⣿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣄⣠⢀⡒⠻⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣿⣶⣿⡶⢈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⠿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣀⣉⠋⢋⣿⣿⢿⣾⣷⣄⣠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⠻⢛⣯⠛⢿⡿⡝⢃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⡦⡀⠟⣀⣠⡄⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣿⡄⠀⣀⢳⢸⣿⡆⠌⣷⣄⠈⠆⡀⠚⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⢸⣿⠁⡄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣠⣈⣻⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣉⡿⣿⣛⣙⣿⣿⣂⡀⠀⡀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣛⠛⢳⣨⣽⣿⣖⣠⣂⣥⡭⠄⠀⢀⡄⢈⠁⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⢠⣿⡿⡦⢪⣿⡏⠉⠝⠋⢹⠻⣿⠛⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠟⡿⠛⣧⣯⡛⠛⢷⣀⠤⢾⣿⠓⠐⣜⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠚⢣⣿⡟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢈⣁⡀⢾⡇⢴⣵⠀⡼⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠐⢿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⡇⠁⣨⣿⣿⡷⣴⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠀⠈⢿⣷⠄⠀⢙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⢀⠆⠈⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⣟⡛⢄⣠⣒⣭⡶⣏⡔⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⡟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⣧⠂⠈⢿⡗⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠰⢙⠫⠀⠈⠁⡿⠿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣿⡊⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠷⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⠑⠂⠘⢿⣿⡯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣴⠀⠀⣀⢻⡿⡏⠙⢟⢿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡝⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠛⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠩⢛⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⢰⡁⠉⠰⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣄⠝⣪⣭⣤⣤⣾⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡋⣹⠿⢻⠻⢷⣈⠉⡈⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⠛⢛⠿⢿⣿⣣⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣷⣶⢿⣯⣷⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⣿⡽⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠊⠹⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣤⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣮⣿⡏⣙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠙⢿⣿⣥⣆⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⡀⣖⢀⠄⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠛⠀⠸⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⢢⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣽⠀⡀⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⢀⡄⠀⢠⢀⡚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⣿⣶⡿⠃⠀⢹⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣾⣶⣌⡛⠋⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢘⣿⣷⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⣤⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢾⣿⣿⣀⠄⣨⠟⠦⡁⡙⠟⢿⣻⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⠶⣾⢿⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⠁⠀⣾⣾⣄⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣰⢶⣯⣛⠻⠷⠈⣦⣷⣶⡤⣀⡸⣯⣿⣿⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣷⣧⣴⣶⣾⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣼⣿⣼⣷⣧⣿⣿⣴⣼⣇⣄⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⣴⣤⣴⡗⣼⣿⣿⣗⣢⣀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3022 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_Toys_of_Today_s_Kids_and_Coordination_Woes_Not_to_Mention_a.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/11/The_Toys_of_Today_s_Kids_and_Coordination_Woes_Not_to_Mention_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Toys of Today's Kids and Coordination Woes, Not to Mention a Lack of Social Skills⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Melbourne_great_ocean_road_2005⦈_ Too much time indoors, too much screen time It's a well recognised and well-researched area; today's kids over-exercise their thumbs. They use mobile gadgets too much and few of them still take a football (or baseball, basketball, whatever) outdoors to have a kick-about (or similar activity). This causes a physical health crisis, aside from the mental health crisis caused if not merely exacerbated by excessive "screen time". Exercise as a factor aside, there are also aspects like coordination. Computing devices are worse than a piano in that respect. I'm by no means perfect or a role model or anything like that, but as a kid myself and others around me didn't use tablets or even mobile phones. I have photos of me as a baby holding up a phone, but it had cords on it and no screen. It was just for making calls. RMS has commented_on_children in his latest_talk. He mentioned how recommendation engines (as in, social control media) impact their minds; "I'm not saying ban recommendation engines," he said, "I'm saying disconnect them from platforms so platforms can't dump recommendation engines on poor users, or on any user if the user doesn't choose it." My face-to-face interactions with today's kids sometimes cause concern because many of them, especially those who grow up with too many gadgets, lack tact and verbal communication skills. It's almost like they're too timid to even talk to a real person in real life. They don't get much practice at it. The effects of these_"skinnerboxes"_(gadgets_with_particular_"apps"_on_them) remain to be seen when these kids become adults, e.g. when kids born after 2008 ("smart" phone era) turn 18 (2026 onwards). It won't be pretty and it'll leave a society that's supine, powerless, and herded by companies like ByteDance and misogynists, unable to form an independent opinion or assess what's true and what's false. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1980s_toys⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There's_this_game,_I_press_'like'_on_photos_my_'friends' upload⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣗⣶⣾⣶⣶⣀⣂⣴⣶⣶⣆⣠⣤⣥⠈⢭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠾⠡⢿⣿⣿⡁⣙⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠰⣷⣶⣷⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣦⣠⡄⠀⣔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠔⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠴⠶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣬⡥⠀⠐⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣻⣿⢿⡏⠝⠛⢂⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣀⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣖⠶⠗⠒⢀⡀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣯⣅⣌⡶⢴⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⢰⣦⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⢿⠿⠷⠦⣛⣻⣿⡿⣿⢻⠽⡛⣉⣋⡛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⠤⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⣀⡈⠋⠀⠁⠐⢒⠐⠒⠂⠤⠀⢀⣉⠈⠁⠀⠒⠂⠀⢈⠁⠉⠃⠂⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠐⠲⠶⠻⠩⡍⠀⠀ ⠷⠿⠟⠟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠉⠐⠀⠤⠄⠀⣀⢩⡛⠁⠴⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠴⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⠉⠦⠀⠀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠄⡐⠀⠁⠚⠻⠭⠄⠂⠐⠨⡓⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣖⡀⠀⠀⠡⠨⢽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣴⣺⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠂⠀⠠⡈ ⠤⣶⣴⡤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣄⣀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣽⣿⠿⣧⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣡⣾⠏⢀⣠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡔⢀⡼⠋⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣁⡀⣄⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣀⡉⢼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣀⡜⢆⠨⢂⠙⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣵⣿⠛⣿⣷⠛⣼⣿⠛⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⡟⢻⣿⡕⡈⠃⡿⣿⣿⡿⡇⢰⣿⠟⣿⣷⠀⣿⣧⢰⣿⢷⣽⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⡄⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⠸⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⠙⢆⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⠾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠑⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⢰⣛⣚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠠⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠈⠈⠀⣿⣿⡗⠀⡸⣿⣧⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⡹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⠃⣀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠅⣐⣬⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠮⠍⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠘⣶⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⠀⢛⠋⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠠⠚⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣦⣄⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠋⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠈⣸⣿⠿⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡔⢀⣾⠟⢁⣠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣅⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣷⣴⣿⠃⢠⠙⣦⡀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢈⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡆⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣲⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣵⣿⠛⣿⣷⠃⣼⣿⠛⣿⣯⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢰⣿⡟⢻⣿⡄⠘⠂⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⠟⣿⣷⠀⣿⣧⢰⣿⢷⣽⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⡀⣿⣿⢨⣿⡗⠘⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⢱⠄⢈⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⢾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⢀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠢⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⢾⣛⣚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⡾⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠁⠁⠀⣿⣿⡇⢠⠸⣿⣧⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠀⠀⠈⠉⠡⠂⢠⣢⡌⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠮⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟ ⠀⢛⠋⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⣄⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⡿⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣸⣿⠿⣷⣶⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡔⢀⣾⠟⢁⣠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣅⠀⠀⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣷⣴⣿⠃⢠⠙⣦⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢈⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡆⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⠞⠉⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⢀⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⡀⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⠘⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⠑⠄⢈⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⢾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠢⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⢿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠼⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠁⢁⠀⣿⣿⡇⠠⠸⣿⣧⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⡹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⡢⢨⣣⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠮⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏ ⠀⢛⠋⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣄⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠙⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣿⡿⢿⣷⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣠⡿⠋⣀⣴⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣀⡾⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣯⡁⢀⣀⣤⣶⣖⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣧⣶⡟⠀⡌⢳⣆⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⢾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⣁⡀⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡶⠟⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⡆⢠⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⢀⠐⠍⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⢾⣛⣚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣴⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⣇⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⡹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡰⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢔⢤⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏ ⠀⢻⠃⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⡏⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣸⣿⠿⢿⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢀⣾⡟⠁⣠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⣴⡿⢋⠀⠀⠛⣿⣅⠀⡀⢀⡄⣠⣴⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣶⢾⠋⠠⡈⢷⣄⠀⠈⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢁⣐⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡾⠋⠀⡈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⡄⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣄⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡱⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠱⡈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢷⡶⠀⣁⡀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠘⡄⠑⣄⡿⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣵⣿⠛⣿⣷⠙⣾⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢰⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⠷⣄⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢰⣿⣟⣿⣷⢪⣿⣧⢳⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠘⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⠁⣿⣿⠛⡼⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡀⣿⣿⠘⠁⢻⣿⠹⣿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣬⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠐⠁⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣧⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠻⡹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠎⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠎⠝⣥⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⠄⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⠀⡛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣼⣿⠛⣻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣰⣿⡿⣡⣶⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠴⢠⣾⣿⢧⣸⠏⠽⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣶⣿⣿ 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⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡛⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢸⡾⣿⣼⡟⣾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢓⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢻⣿⢹⣿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⡘⣿⣧⣼⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣯⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠹⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠃⠀⣀⡀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡷⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠶⠍⢉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢷⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣴⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢃⣴⣿⡿⣷⢟⠜⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠾⠿⣋⠃⠸⣿⡊⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⢴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⠋⠁⢀⣴⣦⣀⠄⠉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢂⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢻⣿⢹⣿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣯⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈⠙⡹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣠⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠳⠦⠉⣉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣾⣿⠋⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡘⣠⣾⣿⢿⡿⣫⢻⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠿⢟⡙⠀⢻⣧⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢠⣂⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⠋⠀⢠⣶⣄⣠⠀⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣰⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈⠛⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣄⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠙⠶⠄⢉⡉⠀⠉⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢷⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡛⠍⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣴⣿⡟⢉⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢣⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢛⣴⣿⡿⢿⣟⡕⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠿⠿⣏⡗⠘⣿⡎⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣠⣠⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠛⠁⠀⣴⣶⣄⡤⢈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣠⣠⣤⣴⣶⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣤⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⠹⡘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⡆⢣⠘⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⠇⣾⣿⢿⣿⡆⢠⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⣄⢿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡫⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⠘⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠺⣿⣼⡟⣾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠑⣿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣽⣿⢇⡜⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣧⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠈⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠲⠈⠉⡀⠀⠉⠑⠿⢯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠙⠒⢿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⣶⣤⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢡⣾⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣈⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠽⠛⠟⠿⠗⠹⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⡟⢻⣷⡤⡰⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣧⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⣋⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⡧⠘⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠁⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠸⣿⣼⡟⣾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡄⢀⣤⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠑⢿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠈⠛⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠢⠀⢈⠉⠁⠉⠓⠔⠏⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⠲⢿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣾⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⡹⠛⠟⠿⠟⠸⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣤⣴⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⣄⣴⡎⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠙⢿⣛⣚⢛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⡆⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⢿⣧⣼⣿⠏⠛⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⠉⠀⣀⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠑⠤⠤⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠈⠉⠛⠶⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⠶⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠃⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣂⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣶⣴⣏⣿⣶⡿⠁⢀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⠇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠋⠀⠠⠘⣹⡿⠇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⡂⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢰⠟⡏⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⡆⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣴⣿⠇⠘⢿⣧⣼⣿⠏⠻⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⢀⡀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠢⠄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠈⠉⠛⠶⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠔⠉⠈⠛⠛⠿⠃⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣷⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⢈⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⢠⠈⣹⡿⠟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣆⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠛⡿⠉⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣄⣠⣰⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣴⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠈⠉⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠶⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⣼⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠋⠀⠛⠛⠻⠃⠿⣷⣿⢾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣫⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣖⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠚⠻⠉⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣤⣤⣄⣔⣤⣄⣄⣤⣠⡞⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣦⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡀⣼⣿⠟⣿⣷⢿⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⣎⢳⣿⡟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠙⣿⣷⣼⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⣾⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣔⣂⡙⢿⣿⡾⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠛⣛⣚⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠏⠛⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⡎⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣶⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣴⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠟⠀⢠⣤⣾⡯⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢙⣿⣦⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣆⣐⡙⢿⣿⡞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠙⣛⣚⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⠠⢿⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠿⠿⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢹⠂⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣶⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡏⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⢠⣴⣿⢽⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⢛⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⡬⠿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠹⣿⣬⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠘⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣲⡿⣹⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣶⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠏⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠛⢻⣿⣇⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⣐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠃⠀⣤⣾⣯⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⠼⠿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡾⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡦⢾⡿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⠛⢿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣯⡝⠙⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣦⡄⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡽⠁⠀⠀⢸⣟⣟⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⣿⣟⣿⣿⢋⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣟⣿⣿⣾⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣴⣿⡇⢛⣓⡙⢻⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠉⣛⣚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⢿⣧⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣷⢻⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⢿⣿⣶⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢿⣷⣤⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢫⠃⠀⠈⢹⣿⡯⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡼⢿⣿⡿⠁⣀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣯⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠛⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⡟⣾⣿⢿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣳⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣟⣿⣿⣼⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡣⣿⣿⡀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡞⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠉⣛⣊⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠓⢿⣿⣴⣿⠇⢚⣿⣧⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣸⠇⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠾⣿⣿⣦⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠋⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣶⣾ 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⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣳⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢐⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⠀⢹⣿⣭⣿⡋⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⡓⠤⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⡇⢟⣓⡙⢻⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠉⣛⣊⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠆⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⣞⢿⣧⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢰⡿⢰⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠚⠾⣿⣷⣤⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⢻⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠎⢻⣿⣟⣻⡿⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣠⣠⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣥⣿⡋⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣼⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⣾⡻⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣟⠄⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⡇⣟⣓⡙⢻⣿⡞⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠉⣙⣊⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⢇⡞⢿⣧⣼⣿⠧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣸⡇⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠾⣿⣷⣄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⢻⣿⣯⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠩⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠙⣿⣿⣛⣿⡏⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠃⠘⡿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣰⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⡤⠼⠿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⡃⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠙⣿⡿⣟⣓⡙⢻⣿⡞⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠈⣉⣊⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠇⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⢇⡞⢿⣧⣼⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣾⠃⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠺⢾⣿⣶⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⢻⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⢻⣿⣟⣻⣿⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠁⢻⠿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣢⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⡤⠿⠿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣟⣛⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠑⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢋⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⢤⠶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⠉⢻⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣋⢫⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠛⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⢿⣿⣿⠏⣀⠀⣴⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣾⣿⠀⢰⣿⠛⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢳⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢿⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢠⠇⠀⠉⠙⠓⠦⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⢾⠂⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣟⣓⡙⢻⣿⡞⣿⣯⣄⣸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠈⣙⣊⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⢚⢿⣧⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣴⡇⡏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⠾⣾⣷⣤⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣤⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣟⣽⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠛⠿⠁⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠸⠀⠄⠉⠙⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢹⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣼⡻⣾⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣦⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣧⢸⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⡏⢛⣁⡙⢻⣿⡖⣿⣄⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⣈⣈⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠈⢿⣧⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⡇⡘⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠲⠾⣾⣦⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⣯⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢠⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠻⠟⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣼⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⢛⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⠠⠈⠉⠛⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢿⣿⠙⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣼⡻⣾⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣦⡶⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⢛⣐⡙⢻⣿⡞⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⣉⣊⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠀⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠠⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠈⢿⣧⣽⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡇⡎⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠶⢿⣾⣦⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠻⠟⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡾⣽⣿⠿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠀⢹⣿⣬⣿⡋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣼⡻⣾⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡻⣿⣦⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⢛⣐⡙⢻⣿⡾⣦⣀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⣈⣈⠙⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢿⣧⣽⣿⢧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠶⢿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣱⡆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣄⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣓⡙⢻⣿⡦⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢈⣈⠙⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠙⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⠇⠘⢿⣧⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢾⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣨⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢃⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⡅⣰⡆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⡸⢹⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⢀⡇⠘⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠰⠀⡎⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⣠⡽⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣴⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣤⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣟⠀⡙⢳⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⢀⠇⠸⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠇⢠⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡴⠶⢛⣛⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠘⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⡅⠀⢤⣀⠙⠆⡀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣩⣍⣩⣭⣥⡤⢀⠈⠲⣬⡓⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠈⢿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣹⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠀⠉⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣈⣛⣛⣻⣿⣥⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣯⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⢻⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡞⣷⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣇⡿⣿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣞⣿⣷⣼⡻⡾⠛⠉⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⢾⡻⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣓⡙⢻⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⠇⠞⢿⣧⣽⣿⢯⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⣠⡼⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢥⣟⣹⣛⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⢿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣾⣽⣽⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣽⣿⡟⣤⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⡇⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⠿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠃⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣷⣼⡻⠚⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⡻⣿⣶⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣁⡙⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⡔⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣴⣿⢇⠟⢿⣧⣼⣿⢿⣿⣦⡀⣹⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡀⢀⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⣶⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⡇⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣷⣼⡻⠊⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣓⡙⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠂⢿⣿⣤⣿⠇⠟⢿⣧⣼⣿⠿⣷⣤⡀⣽⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡄⠈⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡤⠖⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⣸⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢡⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡎⢻⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⣾⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⢧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣸⣿⠛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣀⣀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡤⠶⠚⣛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣃⡀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣟⣻⡏⠀⠀⣀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣉⣙⣋⣉⣭⣭⠈⠐⠶⣬⡻⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⢹⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠓⢦⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣤⣶⣾⣽⣛⢹⣿⢳⣮⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⠿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠿⣿⠇⠀⣤⣶⣿⠀⣴⣿⠛⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⠟⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⠇⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣤⣿⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣷⣼⡛⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⢋⣓⡙⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣾⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠂⢿⣿⣤⣿⠇⠞⢿⣧⣼⣿⠷⣷⣄⡀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢘⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡤⠞⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢫⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢢⣤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⢙⠂⢠⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣄⣠⣠⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⣸⠀⢾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢀⣿⠟⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢺⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⣀⣄⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠴⠖⢛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣃⡀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣿⣛⡟⠂⠀⢀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢉⣙⣛⣉⣉⣭⠉⠀⠲⣬⡛⠦⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⢹⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠑⢦⡈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡕⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣶⣼⢻⡛⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⢿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣴⣴⣿⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⡿⠇⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣷⣼⡛⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠃⣿⡏⢛⣓⡙⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠂⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠛⢿⣧⣽⣿⢷⣦⣄⠀⣹⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠻⠿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡤⠞⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⠁⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡶⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣦⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⣤⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⠟⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣄⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡤⠴⠚⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣀⡀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⣸⣿⡷⣶⣞⣻⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣛⡛⣛⣉⣩⡍⠁⠐⢤⣙⠳⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⢹⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠢⣄⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢍⡟⢿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣐⣢⠛⠋⠈⢿⢿⣷⣯⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡿⢿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣦⣴⣿⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣷⣿⡟⢻⣿⣽⡿⠃⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣷⣼⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠁⣿⡏⢋⣓⡛⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⢂⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠛⢿⣧⣽⣿⢷⣦⣀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠠⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠿⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡤⠖⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠊ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠇⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡶⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣬⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⢢⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢳⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⣿⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⠀⢀⣿⠟⠃⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣀⣠⣄⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣄⡀⢙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠖⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣀⡀⢡⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⢠⣿⣷⠶⣶⣛⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢛⡛⢛⣋⣉⡉⠁⠀⢤⣈⠳⡆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⢻⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠢⣄⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠚⠀⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⡿⢿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⡄⣰⣿⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⠿⠃⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⡞⣿⣷⣼⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⢙⣓⡻⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠆⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠚⢿⣧⣽⣿⢧⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠿⢿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡤⠖⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠟ ⠀⠛⠑⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢠⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢞⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠚⣤⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠛⡆⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢰⡇⠰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠆⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠞⢿⣧⣽⣿⢧⣄⡀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠿⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡤⠖⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛ ⠀⠛⠉⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡶⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣨⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢣⣤⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣰⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢳⠀⢀⣼⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣄⣠⣔⣠⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠇⣼⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣾⡿⠋⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣠⣀⡀⢙⣿⣿⡿⡛⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡤⠴⠺⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠶⠶⣞⡻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠚⡛⠛⢛⣋⡉⠁⠀⢤⣀⠳⡤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠐⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠢⣄⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣋⣉⣛⣛⡿⢿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣵⣿⣭⣵⣶⣧⣼⣟⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⣿⣟⢻⣿⡽⠛⠁⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⠸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡻⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢛⣓⣙⣻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠛⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠚⢿⣧⣽⣿⢧⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠛⠿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡠⠖⠋⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠁ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⣼⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡶⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣴⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣄⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢚⣤⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣠⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢷⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣧⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣸⡄⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⡿⠟⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣰⣴⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⠿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣠⣀⡀⢻⣿⣿⡿⡛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣀⠈⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⡀⠀⣽⣿⣥⠶⢶⡻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠘⠛⠛⠛⣋⣉⠑⠀⠀⣀⠲⢤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠠⣄⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣆⠐⠂⠀⢸⢷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣋⣙⣛⣛⠿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣾⣿⣵⣶⣿⣠⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⣿⡟⢻⣿⡽⠛⠁⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡻⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠞⣿⣷⣬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⢽⣿⡇⢛⣒⣙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠛⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠂⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠛⢿⣧⣽⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠻⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠉ 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⣄⣀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡴⠶⣞⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠓⠛⠿⠛⠛⣋⡉⠂⠀⢀⡀⠢⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠰⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⢠⡀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣢⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣟⣉⣙⣛⣛⠿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣯⣶⣶⣷⣸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⣿⡟⢻⣿⡽⠋⠁⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠳⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠘⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⡞⣿⣷⣬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣾⣟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡽⣿⡇⢛⣒⣙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⢂⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⢿⣧⣽⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠻⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⠀ 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⣿⠟⠺⠿⠟⠚⢛⡉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠢⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠄⢸⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠰⢿⠗⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣟⣉⣙⣛⣛⠿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⣵⣶⣾⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⣿⡟⢻⣿⡝⠉⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡻⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⡞⣿⣷⣌⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣟⢷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⢛⣂⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠋⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠂⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⢿⣯⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠿⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠦⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⡶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⡿⠏⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⢟⣧⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⡄⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⣄⣠⣤⣄⠀⢀⣿⠿⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣄⣀⠈⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣅⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣭⡤⠶⣾⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠿⠿⠒⠚⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⢹⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢾⡟⠒⠉⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣋⣉⣉⣛⡛⢿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢨⣥⣶⣶⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡄⣰⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠍⠉⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠘⢹⣿⣤⣿⣻⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⡞⣿⣷⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠺⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡉⣿⡟⢗⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⣿⣿⠂⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠜⢿⣿⣾⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠿⢿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃ ⠀⠛⠑⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡯⠋⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡷⢠⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠁⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣴⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠰⣃⣀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⢰⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⡀⡀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣧⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣀⣐⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣀⣄⣀⠈⣿⣿⡿⣛⡛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣅⡀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣯⣥⡤⢴⢮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠾⠿⠗⠒⠚⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠤⠀⢹⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⠒⠒⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣋⣉⣉⣛⡛⢿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣤⣴⣶⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣤⣾⣿⠀⣰⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠍⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠘⠵⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠘⢹⣿⣥⣿⡻⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⡞⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠾⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠆⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡉⣿⡗⢖⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⢿⣷⣾⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠝⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡷⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠰⢟⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣠⣄⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⢰⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⡿⣛⡛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣅⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣺⣿⣡⣤⠤⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠼⠿⠯⠖⠒⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡀⠀⣻⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠖⠒⠊⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣉⣉⣛⣛⡻⢿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣟⣭⣾⣿⡇⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣼⣿⡟⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠉⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢷⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠻⢽⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⢹⣿⣥⣿⡻⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠞⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠺⠻⣿⣶⣟⢿⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢭⣿⡗⢆⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠜⢿⣷⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢟⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠯ ⠀⠛⠑⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠻⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠦⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣤⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠾⣃⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡆⡆⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢠⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣧⣇⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⢸⡿⠟⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣠⣀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⡟⣛⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣅⡀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢐⣾⣏⣡⡤⠴⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⠿⠷⠒⠒⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡀⠀⣻⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⠒⠒⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣟⣉⣉⣉⣛⡻⢿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⣤⣴⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣽⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣯⣾⣿⡇⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣼⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠉⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢿⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠜⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠺⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⡟⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠉⣿⡷⣆⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠘⢿⣷⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⡪⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣧⡼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⣰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠠⢟⣀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣠⡄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⣼⡿⠏⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣠⣀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⠟⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣅⡀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣾⣋⣠⠤⢴⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠥⠒⠚⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠄⠀⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠐⠒⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣟⣉⣉⣙⣛⠻⢿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣟⣯⣾⣿⡇⣼⣿⢻⣿⣷⢿⣼⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡞⣷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢿⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠘⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠺⠻⣿⣶⣟⢷⡟⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠽⣿⡷⣄⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠙⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣻⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠺⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠋ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢿⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣧⡼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⢀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢈⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠾⣃⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⡀⡆⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣷⡇⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⢰⣿⠟⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⣘⣆⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⣀⣀⡀⣻⣿⣿⢟⣛⠛⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣥⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣚⣀⡀⢴⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠭⠔⠒⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠄⠈⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣛⣉⣉⣉⣛⠻⢿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢷⡄⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣏⣽⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣽⣿⠛⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢿⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠘⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⡇⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠺⠻⣿⣶⣟⢿⡏⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣉⣿⡧⣄⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⡝⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢟⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣥⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠃⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣴⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⡏⠀⠀⠠⢿⣀⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣇⣰⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⢸⡿⠏⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣠⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣤⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣋⣀⠠⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⠥⠒⠚⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠄⠈⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠒⠚⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣋⣉⣉⣙⣛⠻⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⡀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣽⣿⡟⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢿⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢘⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⠜⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠺⠻⣿⣮⣟⢿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢩⣿⣧⣀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⢇⡙⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠙⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣧⡼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⡟⠃⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠠⠿⣂⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣇⣠⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣷⡇⠀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⢠⣿⡟⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⣆⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠛⠟⠻⠽⣿⣿⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣄⣀⣀⡈⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣤⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡒⣀⠀⣤⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⠄⠲⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⠀⢘⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣜⣋⣉⣉⣙⣛⠻⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣠⣀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢷⡄⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢷⣿⢿⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⢰⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠑⣿⣧⣀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⢇⡙⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠳⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠝⣿⣿⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢾⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣀⣸⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣧⡸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⢡⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣽⡟⠀⠀⠀⡿⢇⡀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣇⣤⡞⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣤⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠛⠟⠻⠿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣄⣀⣀⢈⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⢠⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠥⠰⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣴⣶⣀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⣉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠻⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⣤⣴⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡆⢶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⠟⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢿⣿⢿⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠹⣿⣿⠸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠇⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠓⣿⣇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠙⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠟⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣁⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠉⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢹⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣭⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⡿⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣠⣠⣤⣦⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⣀⣴⠇⠀⢸⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⣄⣠⣦⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿⡟⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠻⠿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⡄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣬⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⡀⠀⢹⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⠿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⡤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡔⢶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣽⣿⢟⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠘⢹⣿⣤⣿⡋⠇⣿⣿⠋⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢷⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠻⣿⣇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠏⠛⢿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠿⠏⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣁⣽⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠉⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠐⠛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣠⣤⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⡅⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣇⣴⡾⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⠀⠀⣼⣿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠆⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⡄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⡮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⣶⣆⡀⠀⣹⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣧⣟⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⢿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠠⣤⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡰⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡟⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠹⣿⣿⠸⢻⣿⣬⣿⡋⡇⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠶⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠏⠿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠀⣸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣏⣹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠏⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣾ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠚⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⢀⣄⣠⣦⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠯⠿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣀⣂⣀⣸⣿⣿⠟⣩⡛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣥⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣔⣆⡀⠀⣻⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⠛⢿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⢰⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢷⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣥⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⠻⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠶⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠄⢿⣿⣼⣿⠏⠿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠽⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⢀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣉⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠉⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⢿⣿⣿⣀⣴⡞⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⠟⣭⡛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⡀⠀⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⢿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⢀⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⢾⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣧⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡞⢷⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠋⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣥⣿⡋⠇⣿⣿⠻⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⠷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢶⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣾⡿⢀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠄⢿⣿⣼⣿⠟⢾⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠻⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣏⢹⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠏⠁⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⡇⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⡄⣤⣦⣶⣶⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣀⣂⣀⣹⣿⣿⠛⣭⡛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣥⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣈⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠓⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣖⣂⡀⠀⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⢿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⢀⢠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢶⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣧⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢧⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣥⣿⡋⠇⣿⣿⠏⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢷⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢶⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠗⢿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠈⠧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠕ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⡋⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠿⠙⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣔⣶⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣄⣴⣾⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣄⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣀⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⠋⣭⡛⠻⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣥⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣦⣶⣂⡀⢀⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣋⣉⣉⣉⡙⠛⢿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢀⣠⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣶⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢳⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠉⠃⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣤⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢷⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣦⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣽⣿⠗⢿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡻⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠩ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡏⣹⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣰⣾⣿⡿⠟⢹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠚⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⣠⣶⡆⠉⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣢⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣄⣐⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⡛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣥⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣤⣶⣀⡀⢈⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⠛⢿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⢟⣿⣯⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢳⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣤⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠚⠻⣿⣦⣟⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣦⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠙⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣾⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣽⣿⠧⣞⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠛⡿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⢰⣾⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠼⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠋⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣠⣶⡶⠉⢱⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣷⣶⣴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⢿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢶⣀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣄⣐⣀⣈⣿⣿⡟⢫⣭⡛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣴⣶⣀⢀⣸⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⠻⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⢀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⢛⣿⣯⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⢳⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠇⢱⣿⠟⣿⣿⢫⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣤⣿⡫⠇⣿⣿⠋⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠘⠻⣿⣦⣟⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⣿⡇⢀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣈⠛⣿⣿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢱⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣽⣿⢧⣞⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢌⠹⢻⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠹⣷⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠛⠋ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⣏⣿⡧⢸⣿⠉⠘⠇⣿⣏⡛⠃⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣝⠛⠀⠀⣼⣿⠹⠿⢀⣿⢻⣇⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⣻⣦⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣈⡛⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢀⣉⠻⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠶⠀⠀⠻⠷⠿⠃⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠞⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠼⠿⠸⠏⠿⠇⠸⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠈⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣀⡀⠛⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⢧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⣵⣿⣿⡿⣿⢹⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣶⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⡿⣽⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣇⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣄⣠⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⠿⠃⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠿⣀⠐⣡⠞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⣫⣤⠴⣓⣚⣹⡖⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢈⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣍⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣾⣿⡊⠹⣟⢫⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⣆⠀⡴⠋⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢯⠉⠉⠻⣿⠽⢯⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⢈⣣⣱⣀⣀⣤⡤⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠴⢦⣤⣤⢽⣷⠶⢶⠦⠵⣿⣮⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⢋⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⣀⡴⠊⣉⣭⣭⡍⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠉⢷⠒⠖⠚⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢎⢯⠉⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠈⠉⣿⠟⠋⠉⣽⣤⣤⣇⣡⣠⠤⠒⣒⣙⣧⡖⠋⠁⠀⠀⣰⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢸⣷⣤⣦⣼⣷⣿⣿⡆⠈⢦⢷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣠⡀⠴⠦⠶⢋⣽⠾⣶⠾⠦⠶⠒⠉⠉⢀⠀⣦⡀⣦⡀⠀⠰⣹⡄⠀⢤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢿⢯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣷⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⠲⡂⠈⠉⢁⣀⣴⣿⣷⡌⣎⢧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣻⣿⣺⣿⣄⠀⠹⡿⣦⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⡾⣟⠋⢷⠿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠸⡏⡆⠐⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⢠⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣎⣧⠀⠀⠹⡿⠻⢿⡟⠿⠀⠀⠹⠜⠆⠈⠻⠿⠿⢟⡛⠟⠋⣈⠉⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⡹⡀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⢃⣓⡀⢀⣈⡉ ⣧⠀⢁⢳⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣜⢷⠀⠀⠁⣿⡏⡇⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⡟⢳⣿⡿⠧⣿⣿⠿⠸⢾⠇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠇⣿⡟⢻⡇⠳⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛ ⣿⡄⠈⢣⠣⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⢹⡄⢇⠀⡀⣿⡇⠤⣿⡿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢯⣿⢿⣦⣽⣿⣷⠒⠛⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⣿⡟⠃⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⠉⠹⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠍⡏⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢁⠀⣀⣤⡴⠞⠳⠤⠐⢻⡚⣋⣁⣿⣧⡄⠿⠗⠛⠹⠿⠿⠇⠿⡿⠟⠻⠾⢋⡻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠺⠿⠸⠿⠿⣧⠿⠿⠇⠀⠰⠻⠿⠟⠹⠿⠻⠿⣘⣓⡀⠀⡀⠃⠀⠈⠁⣛⡈⠁⠀⡃⠁⠀⠐⠛ ⡟⣶⣤⣤⢹⣾⣭⡅⣤⣶⣮⣻⣶⣶⣞⣿⣿⣅⣠⣶⣦⡄⠕⣦⣤⣰⣤⣤⣦⣵⡄⠠⣦⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣤⢠⣧⣼⣤⡄⣴⡏⣾⣿⣷⣿⣖⣠⣶⣦⣰⡦⠤⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣷⡞⢳⣶⣶⡟⢳⣶⡆⢲⣶⣤⣬⣿ ⠇⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠹⣷⣭⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢳⠂⠉⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠻⣷⣭⡉⠁⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⢘ ⡆⣿⡇⣀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⠇⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠆⠀⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿⣯⣿⣇⣤⣀⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⡇⠈ ⣿⣤⣶⣿⣦⣤⣦⣠⡀⠭⢷⢿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⡀⢀⠈⠁⠀⠦⠀⢲⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣨⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠘⣏⣍⣉⣥⣥⣤⣴⣦⠤⠦⠭⠥⢶⢴⡤⠤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⢴⣬⣥⣤⣩⣍⣉⣉⡉⠐⠲⠶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5439 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 11/09/2024: Happiness, Improvised Nebuliser, and olden Age of Palm OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Wolf_in_the_Wood's_Gemlog_-_Lingering_Lies_and_Lazy_Half Truths_We_Tell_Ourselves⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chena_Hot_Springs_Resort_Photos_(publ._2024-09-10)⠀⇛ This last weekend (September 7-8, 2024) I was able to take my family on a trip to Chena Hot Springs Resort, which is about 50 miles east of Fairbanks. We have hardly any money for vacations, but my brother lent me his RV, and it only costs $20/night for an RV parking spot at the resort. The big expenses, actually, are the per-person cost of swimming, along with high prices for water bottles and any items you want to get from the gift shop. # ⚓ in_Farmington⠀⇛ I decided to make a smoking kit. Fall is here, and the wx for it will be back shortly. Another 80+ degree day this week, then high 70s and below from there on out. Mornings are cold here. Winter with a patio and snow and a tobacco pipe are bliss beyond words for me, so I made a tobacco pipe kit for easy access # ⚓ Happiness_isn't_real⠀⇛ In the sense that it's linked with commodities In the sense that you feel something when you get likes on your socials or matches on a dating app In the sense, nothing makes any real sense these days And it's been a long time that things haven't had made sense Movies are made into games and games into movies # ⚓ envy⠀⇛ Pitch and prone. Molds overthrown. Nothing but an empty bag. The one good bug out kit. So many thoughts left unrealized. Now what? Closing words? Here are three. # ⚓ Improvised_Nebuliser⠀⇛ I've been ill recently and today a GP at my practice gave me a really good tip to create an improvised nebuliser by filling a spacer with the maximum salbutamol dose. I've only had two chances so far today to give it a go but it really does seem to maximise the effect. # ⚓ brazilian_brains_in_spring⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Golden_Age_of_Palm_OS:_Insights_from_a_Developer_Who Witnessed_It_(aldweb)⠀⇛ On a rainy Sunday, I decided to dive into some Palm OS games I had missed back in the day. Being a fan of strategy games, I was drawn to a demo of PalmPulus. It took a bit of time to get the hang of it, but the excellent manual (remember when those were a thing?) helped me through the basics. # ⚓ CLI-fu_for_Babylon_and_the_Cosmwasm_ecosystem⠀⇛ This is something from work and I got ther permission from my manager to put in on my blog. I left Nvidia a joined a new crypto start. Yeah, yeah, talk shit about crypto.. the underlying tech is still very interesting. That's why people gravitates towards i in the 1st place. My employer has been pushing to adapt some open source block explorers to help with developer onboarding.. BUT I my very honest opinion, CLI is much preferred since it's how the developers (of the blockchain iself) talk to the blockchain. And as a Linux user, I'm much efficent when using a CLI. Hence this post on how to get stuff done. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Roche_Limit_-_Finally_automated_some_capsule processes⠀⇛ I have been managing the GMI files manually via ssh for a while, and it has been inhibiting me from writing. The process just took too long and was hard from my phone. I needed automation, but I have now written a short script to generate the index.gmi from the folder of article gmi files, with a simple call to a Python script. Now I have no more excuses to leave this capsule languishing when I am busy. We'll see if this works. ;) =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5609 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/09/2024: EPO Patents Tossed Out by Courts, Software Patent Reveals Ford "Tech That Listens to Driver Conversations to Serve Ads"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ramón_Sánchez_Pizjuan_Stadium⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers * Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) * Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cruise_Ship-Lengthening_Surgery:_All_The_Cool Companies_Are_Doing_It⠀⇛ The number of people going on cruises keeps rising year over year, with the number passengers carried increasing from just over 3.7 million in 1990 to well over 28 million in 2023. This has meant an increasing demand for more and also much larger cruise ships, which has led to an interesting phenomenon where it has become more economical to chop up an existing cruise ship and put in an extra slice to add many meters to each deck. This makes intuitively sense, as the segment added is fairly ‘dumb’, with no engine room, control systems, but mostly more rooms and cabins. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Misleading_GPS,_Philosophy_Of_Maps,_And_You⠀⇛ The oft-quoted saying “all models are wrong, but some are useful” is a tounge-in-cheek way of saying that at some level, tools we use to predict how the world behaves will differ from reality in some measurable way. This goes well beyond the statistics classroom it is most often quoted in, too, and is especially apparent to anyone who has used a GPS mapping device of any sort. While we might think that our technological age can save us from the approximations of maps and models, there are a number of limitations with this technology that appear in sometimes surprising ways. [Kyle] has an interesting writeup about how maps can be wrong yet still be incredibly useful especially in the modern GPS-enabled world. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_Boeing_falters,_can_SpaceX_go_where_six far-reaching_Apollo_missions_went_before?⠀⇛ The SpaceX rocket, blasting off early Sept. 10, will take astronauts farther than any other since 1972, when Apollo 17 completed the final NASA mission. The third day will bring the first privately funded spacewalk. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Winds_of_Iron_Discovered_Circulating_on Nearby_Hell_Planet⠀⇛ Forecast: cloudy with a chance of metal. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Watch_Live:_SpaceX's_Polaris_Dawn_Launches For_First_Private_Spacewalk⠀⇛ It's finally happening! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Top_Theory_on_Moon's_Formation_Might_Have No_Evidence_After_All⠀⇛ Nice idea though. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Are_you_being_rude_without_knowing it?⠀⇛ While we sometimes take our culture for granted, Mexicans can sometimes find the things foreigners do to be abrasive and impolite. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Khadas_Mind_2_portable_mini_PC_gets defective_chip_maker_Intel_Core_Ultra_5_125H_or_Ultra_7_155H update,_USB4_and_Thunderbolt_4_interfaces⠀⇛ Khadas Mind 2 is an update to the Raptor Lake- powered Khadas Mind portable mini PC offered with either an defective chip maker Intel Core Ultra 5 125H or Core Ultra 155H Meteor Lake processor. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MSI_MS-CF13_is_a_fanless_mini-ITX motherboard_powered_by_defective_chip_maker_Intel_N97,_Core i3-N305,_or_Atom_x7425E_Alder_Lake-N_SoC⠀⇛ MSI MS-CF13 is a low-profile, low-power, fanless mini-ITX motherboard offered with a choice of Alder Lake-N processors namely defective chip maker Intel Processor N97, defective chip maker Intel Core i3- N305, or defective chip maker Intel Atom x7425E SoC. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_introduces_NXP_i.MX_8M_Plus_Pico-ITX SBC_and_mini_PC_designed_for_Edge_Hey_Hi_(AI)_industrial applications⠀⇛ AAEON PICO-IMX8PL is a Pico-ITX SBC built around the NXP i.MX 8M Plus Edge Hey Hi (AI) processor which the company has also released in an enclosed form as the SRG-IMX8PL mini-PC. Both are designed for industrial AIoT/IoT applications. The SBC features various connectivity options including dual Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, 4G LTE, CAN-FD, Audio, LVDS, and support for popular protocols like Modbus, MQTT, and OPCUA. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Former_Samsung_execs_arrested_for allegedly_using_stolen_memory_tech_to_build_chip_factory_in China_—_suspects_leaked_$3.2B_worth_of_Samsung_secrets⠀⇛ A former Samsung executive set up a factory in China and used stolen Samsung memory technology to make competing chips. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mobile_Coffee_Table_Uses_Legs_To_Get_Around⠀⇛ For getting around on most surfaces, it’s hard to beat the utility of the wheel. Versatile, inexpensive, and able to be made from a wide array of materials has led to this being a cornerstone technology for the past ten thousand years or so. But with that much history it can seem a little bit played out. To change up the locomotion game, you might want to consider using robotic legs instead. That’s what [Giliam] designed into this mobile coffee table which uses custom linkages to move its legs and get itself from place to place around the living room. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Imminent_Threat’_Found_at_Boar’s_Head Plant_2_Years_Before_Listeria_Outbreak⠀⇛ U.S. inspectors listed serious problems in 2022 that could have resulted in strict measures like a pause in production. But the plant continued operating, and some conditions persisted. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan’s_waning_pachinko_industry_seeks new_market_by_focusing_on_seniors⠀⇛ Playing the vertical pinball machines can be good for preventing dementia, one expert said. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pachinko-style_gambling_is_helping_seniors’ brains_in_Japan⠀⇛ Pachinko players in their 70s had higher cognitive abilities than their average non-playing age group. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Put_the_screen_away,_Sweden_says._Could_new_policy spell_the_end_of_iPad_kids?⠀⇛ Sweden’s public health agency recommended children under 2 should not use digital screens. Research finding poorer sleep, depression, and developmental delays among 1-year- olds spurred the advisory. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cardiac_Arrest_And_Heart_Attacks_Aren't_The_Same. Here's_How_to_Tell_Them_Apart.⠀⇛ They're not interchangeable. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_And_Heart_Disease_Share_a_Curious Fundamental_Connection⠀⇛ It's complicated. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discovered_An_Amazing_Practical_Use For_Our_Leftover_Coffee_Grounds⠀⇛ We shouldn't throw them out. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lead_Alzheimer's_Risk_For_Under-65s_Could_Be Reduced_With_Good_Curtains⠀⇛ Over 65s could benefit too. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Amazing_New_Blood_Cell_'Coats'_Could_Allow_Cross- Species_Transfusions⠀⇛ This would save lives. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ MSG_Is_Making_a_Kitchen_Comeback._Here's_What_You Need_to_Know.⠀⇛ Is it safe? o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_Drug_Shows_Promise_For_Treating Another_Type_of_Dementia⠀⇛ New hope for more families. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ White_House_and_WADA_in_Bitter_Fight_Over Chinese_Doping_Cases⠀⇛ World Anti-Doping Agency officials, furious at U.S. investigations into the handling of positive tests, have sought to exclude a Biden administration representative from its board meetings. o ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_big_pitch_to_Malaysian_tourists:_Come_visit_halal- friendly_places⠀⇛ The Xinjiang region’s Islamic history is thought to have potential appeal, despite alleged treatment of Uyghurs. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Orange_County_Leader_Faces_Scrutiny_Over Charity’s_Pandemic_Spending⠀⇛ Andrew Do, an Orange County supervisor, has been asked to resign after directing more than $13 million to a nonprofit run by his daughter and allies. The group was supposed to spend the money on meals for vulnerable residents. * § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ o ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Samsung_Laying_Off_Thousands_in_Global_Cuts_Despite_AI Chip_Boom⠀⇛ Samsung is starting to lay off staff globally, impacting up to 30% of employees in some divisions by the end of this year, according to three sources familiar with the scope of the layoffs, Reuters reports Wednesday. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Samsung_plans_global_job_cuts_of_up_to_30%_in_some divisions⠀⇛ The plan will be implemented by the end of this year and would impact jobs across the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa, one person said. Six other people familiar with the matter also confirmed Samsung's planned global headcount reduction. o ⚓ Dr._Disrespect's_Former_Studio_Midnight_Society_Hit_by_Layoffs⠀⇛ Midnight Society, the studio co-founded by disgraced YouTuber Dr. Disrespect, has announced "significant" layoffs in response to what it calls "multiple unexpected challenges in recent months". * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis:_Rescuers_Struggle_to_Reach Victims_After_Israel_Targets_Militants_in_Tent_Camp⠀⇛ Israeli forces said they struck at Hamas militants in an area crowded with civilians. The Gazan Health Ministry said at least 19 people were confirmed dead, and more were buried in the rubble. o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Ford_School_Center_for_Racial_Justice hosts_panel_discussion_on_immigration_policy⠀⇛ The Ford School of Public Policy’s Center for Racial Justice hosted a panel discussion on the current landscape of United States immigration policy and its implications for the upcoming election Monday afternoon. o ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Student_camps_for_Gaza_faced_negative_bias_in_The Globe_and_Mail,_study_shows⠀⇛ Protesters were frequently characterized as more ‘hateful’, ‘violent’ and ‘unsafe,’ while university administrations and police escaped similar criticisms o ⚓ RFA ☛ Kim_Jong_Un_says_North_Korea_to_increase_its_arsenal_of nuclear_weapons⠀⇛ Kim’s remarks came after the North unveiled a missile launcher capable of carrying bigger missiles. o ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Joint_African_peacekeeping_exercise_hosted_at_SA National_War_College⠀⇛ Seven Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries were part of this year’s SA National War College (SANWC) annual combined joint African exercise with an eighth – Mozambique – an observer. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ These_Venezuelan_Election_Observers_Got_Death Threats._Now_They’re_in_Hiding.⠀⇛ The New York Times spoke to several election volunteers for Venezuela’s opposition party who found that Edmundo Gonzáles defeated Nicolás Maduro in July. They fled the country after facing death threats from Maduro’s supporters. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_military_warns_Beijing_against ‘dangerous’_South_China_Sea_moves⠀⇛ A senior US military official warned his Chinese counterpart against Beijing’s “dangerous” moves in the South China Sea during the first talks of their kind between the commanders. Washington and Beijing remain at odds on issues from trade to the status of self-ruled Taiwan and China’s increasingly assertive approach in disputed maritime regions. o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_War_Crimes_That_the_Military_Buried⠀⇛ The largest known database of possible American war crimes committed in Iraq and Afghanistan shows that the military-justice system rarely punishes perpetrators. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_reports_influx_of_foreign-made_weapons_in_Sudan⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) published a report on Monday detailing the influx of foreign-made weapons to the warring parties in Sudan. o ⚓ ADF ☛ After_18_Months,_Sudan’s_Warring_Generals_Refuse_Path_to Peace⠀⇛ More than 500 days after it began, Sudan’s bloody war between rival generals appears unlikely to end as both sides refuse to discuss peace and, instead, vow to continue fighting. “We will not put down our weapons as the rebellion continues. o ⚓ ADF ☛ Libya,_U.S._Military_Discuss_Disaster_Response, Cooperation⠀⇛ Libyan military officials in August joined military officials from the United States for a three-day workshop in Malta aimed at enhancing cooperation. The officials shared experiences on mitigating crises and reducing harm to civilians during military operations. o ⚓ ADF ☛ Stakes_High_as_Battle_for_North_Darfur_Capital_Rages⠀⇛ El-Fasher, the besieged capital of North Darfur, remains in the hands of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) after more than four months of assaults by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The city has become strategically and symbolically important in the battle for control of Darfur. o ⚓ ADF ☛ Legal_Advisors_Hold_Court_in_Zambia⠀⇛ Whether serving in a complex multinational peacekeeping mission or rebuilding a military legal framework from the vestiges of outdated colonial and Cold War doctrines, military legal officers can benefit from their peers’ experiences. o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Fined_Over_YouTube_'Poll'_Questioning Nuclear_Plans⠀⇛ A Kazakh activist has been fined for a YouTube clip questioning government plans for a nationwide referendum on the construction of a nuclear power plant. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_one_man_cast_four_ballots_in_the_St. Petersburg_elections_as_part_of_the_Kremlin’s_carousel_voting scheme_—_Meduza⠀⇛ * § Environment⠀➾ o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_Defense_Department_explores_how to_make_hydrogen_fuel_on_the_go⠀⇛ "The unique solution that we've created combines atmospheric water generation where we suck the water from the humidity in the air," Lanson Jones said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_buildings_ban_electric_vehicles,_citing safety_concerns⠀⇛ Local media have reported a slew of recent fires caused by spontaneous combustion of electric vehicles. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Polaris_Dawn_Success:_Civilian_Astronauts Prepare_For_Record-Breaking_Spacewalk⠀⇛ "No room for error in our calculations." * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ RFA ☛ Sluggish_property_revenues_hit_Hong_Kong_fiscal_reserves⠀⇛ Falling revenues are also hurting government agencies responsible for affordable housing and urban renewal. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_the_Funeral_Home_for_New_York’s_Elite⠀⇛ Everybody dies. But not everybody is embalmed at Frank E. Campbell, a discreet mortuary on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_issues_lifetime_football_bans_to_43 over_gambling,_match-fixing_after_2-year_probe⠀⇛ Chinese football on Tuesday banned 43 people for life over alleged gambling and match-fixing, including three former China internationals and South Korean player Son Jun-ho, state news agency Xinhua said. Beijing has in recent years deepened a crackdown on corruption in Chinese sports, especially football, and jailed several top officials. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Whatever_Happens_with_the_Debate,_Kamala_Harris’ Campaign_Is_Not_Yet_Half_Done⠀⇛ As you watch the torrent of news obsessing about the debate tonight, remember this stat: Trump's campaign is 92% done (665 of 721 days). Kamala Harris' campaign is not quite half done (48%, or 51 of 107 days). Lots can and likely will still happen in this race, but Trump is almost done and the Vice President is only halfway there. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Firm_Run_by_Brother_of_Top_N.Y.C._Officials_Is Focus_of_Bribery_Inquiry⠀⇛ Terence Banks opened a consulting firm and soon found work with companies that do business with the city agencies overseen by his older brothers. o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Foreign_ambassadors_discuss_importance of_current_US-South_Korea_relations⠀⇛ About 100 University of Michigan students and staff gathered in the Michigan League Monday evening to hear from current and former ambassadors on the importance of the relationship between the Republic of Korea and the United States. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_Truth_Commission_releases_further_findings on_1980s_shelter_abuses_and_forced_adoptions⠀⇛ The South Korean Truth Commission announced further findings this Monday on the human rights violations in the country’s adult homeless detention facilities, including the Seoul Metropolitan Rehabilitation Center in the 1980s. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ See_no_evil:_Regulate_AI-generated images_for_Michigan⠀⇛ Last month, former President Trump posted an image of pop star Taylor Swift holding a sign that says “Taylor Wants You To Vote for Donald Trump” on the social control media site Truth Social. Swift, who endorsed Biden in 2020, made no such statement; the photo was made by artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Twice_as_many_Brits_got_2024_election_news from_TV_as_from_social_control_media,_Ofcom_finds⠀⇛ It also found women, working class and older people were more likely to switch off from news over the campaign. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Paul_Marshall_pledges_to_fix_‘underinvestment’_in Spectator_as_sale_goes_through⠀⇛ GB News investor acquires Spectator for £100m. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Telegraph_sale_latest:_Newspaper_auction continues_as_Paul_Marshall_completes_Spectator_deal⠀⇛ Lord Saatchi previously reported to have had Telegraph bid rejected. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ DPG_Media_investment_in_print_technology_helped it_focus_on_digital⠀⇛ Leading Dutch newspaper and magazine publisher invested in modular print/digital platform. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_will_‘explore’_legal_process_to_recoup_pay from_Huw_Edwards_if_he_refuses_to_return_it⠀⇛ Tim Davie admits it was "difficult getting the balance right" on what to do after Huw Edwards was arrested. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Lex_Gill_at_CBC_Ideas_at_Crow’s_Theatre:_Making Justice_Imaginable⠀⇛ Lex Gill, a lawyer and fellow at the Citizen Lab, is scheduled to give a talk at the CBC Ideas event at Crow’s Theatre on September 15. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Oasis_tickets:_Ticketmaster's_'in_demand'_pricing_could_be_in breach_of_consumer_law⠀⇛ Which? calls on Oasis and Ticketmaster to refund fans hit by inflated prices * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Why_Have_Seven_Segments_When_You_Can_Have_21?⠀⇛ IO user [monte] was pointed towards an 1898 display patent issued to a [George Mason] and liked the look of the ‘creepy’ font it defined. The layout used no less than 21 discrete segments to display the complete roman alphabet and numerals, which is definitely not possible with the mere seven segments we are all familiar with. [monte] then did the decent thing and created a demonstration digit using modern parts. o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Drafting_for_Eligibility:_Insights from_the_Federal_Circuit’s_Contour_IP_v._GoPro⠀⇛ In Contour IP v. GoPro, the Federal Circuit has reversed a Judge Orrick (N.D.Cal.) summary judgment of ineligibility.  The case here should be one for patent monopoly drafters  to consider -- particularly thinking about how to incorporate specific technological improvements into their patent monopoly claims and specification (while still maintaining broad claim coverage).  Of course, the patentee here has the benefit of actual hardware beyond mere processing. o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Future_of_Patent_Practice:_Balancing Big_Firm_Mergers_and_the_Boutique_Draw⠀⇛ I saw this morning that Womble Bond Dickinson and Lewis Roca are merging to create firm with 1,300+ lawyers. By my quick count, the new combo will have 150+ US patent monopoly attorneys under the WBD brand that the wider- known of the two (especially internationally).  Two other big mergers announced this week - Troutman Pepper and Locke Lord; Ballard Spahr and Lane Powell.   The "Troutman Pepper Locke" merger will result in 1,600+ lawyers, with about 200 lawyers in their IP group (of which about 100 will be "patent attorneys").  o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Managing_tipping_payments_is_an administrative_problem,_not_a_technological_problem⠀⇛ This is the third eligibility post in as many days.  In a non-precedential decision issued September 10, 2024, the Federal Circuit affirmed the PTAB's rejection of claims in a patent monopoly application directed to eliciting tips for media content -- finding them ineligible. In re McDonald, No. 24-1015 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 10, 2024). > o § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Paris_court_revokes_Sanofi_cabazitaxel_patent [Ed: A real patent court, not the corrupt kangartoo court of the EPO, throws out EPO patents]⠀⇛ The Judicial Court of Paris has revoked Sanofi’s EP 2 493 466 on the grounds of inter alia obviousness, in view of prior Phase I and II clinical data on cabazitaxel and an ongoing Phase III trial on the claimed indication. o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Blue_Spike_and_Warner_Music_Settle Their_Patent_Infringement_Battle_—_As_the_Blue_Spike- Universal_Music_Dispute_Rages_On⠀⇛ Warner Music Group (WMG) has hammered out a settlement in the years-old patent monopoly complaint filed against it by Blue Spike. But the latter company’s separate legal action against Universal Music Group (UMG) is still in full swing. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ford_Seeks_Patent_for_Tech_That Listens_to_Driver_Conversations_to_Serve_Ads⠀⇛ Ford Motor Company is seeking a patent monopoly for tech that would allow it to listen to vehicle occupant conversations to serve targeted ads. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._21:_TTAB_Grants_Motion_to_Bifurcate VELCRO_Cancellation_into_two_Phases⠀⇛ In a less than fasten-ating ruling arising out of its Final_Pretrial_Conference_Pilot_program, the Board granted Respondent Velcro's motion for an order bifurcating this long-running cancellation proceeding into two phases: the first dealing solely with the issue of Petitioner’s entitlement to a statutory cause of action; and the second, assuming Petitioner survives the first phase, with the issue of genericness of Respondent's registered mark VELCRO for hook-and-loop fasteners. NHDNC_LLC_v._Velcro_BVBA_and_Velcro_IP Holdings_LLC, Cancellation No. 92074468 (September 6, 2024) [precedential]. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6416 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/09/2024: ROOPHLOCH Report, Small Web Experiences, and Cohost Effectively Dead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jonathan_Winters:_Vintage_Portrait_of_an_Iconic_Entertainer⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Posting_From_a_Park_(ROOPHLOCH_2024_entry)⠀⇛ Oh ho ho, here I am finally browsing gemini and writing an entry for ROOPHLOCH 2024 on my ereader. I live near a huge beautiful urban park with acres of nooks and crannies and I’m esconsed in a particularly gorgeous forest canopy area with mugwort and many other reeds all around. The last time I sat in the park reading, only two days ago at this time, I was quite cold, and buffeted by soca music. Today i hear airplane overhead and a distant saxophone player murmuring an improvised jazz blues from among the trees. This is my favorite time outdoors, dinner time, when all families and sensible people have cleared out and I’m left to my own devices. # ⚓ Wolf_in_the_Wood's_Gemlog:_-_Lingering_Lies_and_Lazy_Half Truths_We_Tell_Ourselves⠀⇛ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACEINTX_Wordo:_QUOIT⠀⇛ # ⚓ Do_you_know_the_tune_Ten_Little_Indians?⠀⇛ About ten years ago in chapel at BJU, Dr. Greg Mazak was preaching one day on the importance of being kind to each other. It seems there was a concern among the faculty about a spirit of meanness pervading the campus. I don't actually remember much, if anything about his sermon. What I remember is when he was nearly at the end, he turned to the pianist and said, "Do you happen to know the tune 'Ten Little Indians'?" The pianist, an accomplished grad student with a degree in piano performance, appeared bemused but gave the affirmative. "Could you play it?" Obligingly, the pianist tapped out the tune. Dr. Mazak then explained to the crowd of 4000+ students and faculty that although he was not a good singer, he wanted to teach us a simple song to help us remember to be kind. Then, while the pianist accompanied him on the piano he sang, # ⚓ pied_piper_and_backwoods_ponderance⠀⇛ I signed in to tobaccopipes.com, first time in a long while. I put John Cotton Double Pressed Kentucky and Lane Very Cherry tobacco in the cart. 2 oz of each. I will mix them. The nicotine and boldness of dp Kentucky is amazing, the aroma of the cherry is heavenly. Best smoke I ever had was about this time, in 2019, just after the flood of 2019 (in STL, elsewhere) had began to subside in the Mississippi (River). The air lowered in humidity, the breeze picked up, and I smoked a Lovat pipe with this blend for over an hour on my balcony. I remember it being a turning point in mood/weather. # ⚓ rays_of_golden_Wednesday_see_coffee_drank_creekside⠀⇛ the warm glow was misleading, as it was very cold (54F) o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Well,_That_Was_Unfortunately_Prescient⠀⇛ A few days ago I posted a goodbye to cohost (which I'll fully admit was written a while earlier, but which got bumped forward in my gemlog queue). I'd been done with it for a while, and have always maintained a bit of a love/hate relationship with that site: you can write, not just post! But it's hard to find anything. But you can search via hashtags! But that only works if people use them. The frustrating, weird, wonderful site will go read-only at the start of October, and shut down at the end of the year. cohost is done. # ⚓ Small_Web_Experiences...⠀⇛ Sometimes algorithms can be a good thing. As a part time "musician" (and I use the term loosely), Youtube saw me seeking out all sorts of content about vaporwave recently, when it suddenly thought, "hey, let's throw a video about the indie web at this guy!" I forget who it was, but they focused largely on Neocities pages, and why we needed more personal web pages in our lives. Now I'm not going to lie about my age... I remember freaking WOODEN ABACUSES in elementary school. But I also remember Geocities and all that went with what was bascially a decentralized web experience about 25 years ago. It was good fun. Except for goggle dot com. THAT was a nightmare!! =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6575 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/09/2024: Russia Enters Latvia With Drone, Truth Social Stock Crashes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Election_office⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ WhichUK ☛ What_happens_to_your_data_when_you_die?_Here's_how_to prepare⠀⇛ Find out how to safeguard your photos, social control media and other digital assets, and which platforms offer tools to make the process easier o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ 7_Ways_Social_Media_Is_Fuelling_Cybercrime_In_2024⠀⇛ Social media has transformed the way people communicate, share information, and interact globally. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter (now X), and Instagram have woven themselves into the fabric of daily life, offering spaces for personal expression, community building, and even business growth. However, alongside these benefits, social media has also become a breeding ground for cybercriminals. The vast amount of personal data, combined with the ease of access and anonymity, makes these platforms prime targets for cyberattacks. With billions of users, the potential for exploitation is immense, and as these platforms expand, so do the methods hackers use to carry out scams such as phishing, identity theft, and malware distribution. In this article, we’ll delve into seven ways social media fuels cybercrime, highlighting the growing threats from phishing attacks, identity fraud, botnets, and more, and what users can do to protect themselves. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ James_Earl_Jones,_voice_of_Darth_Vader,_has_died_at 93⠀⇛ However, his 1977 role in the very first Star Wars left a huge mark on his audience, though he wasn’t initially credited for voicing the villain as a courtesy to David Prowse, who wore Darth Vader’s suit. While Jones is best known for his distinctive voice in the Star Wars series, he has voiced Mufasa in The Lion King (1994 and 2019). Jones also appeared in Field of Dreams, The Sandlot, Coming to America, Conan the Barbarian, and much more. He is among the small group of actors who have won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony — the coveted EGOT. o ⚓ Danielle Baskin ☛ Goodbye.Domains⠀⇛ A graveyard for good domains you let expire. o ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Celebrating_the_thousand_with_a_special_package⠀⇛ Ideas that spread win. The 1,000 fans go first, yes, but they also spread the word. Part of the creator’s job is to give the true fans something worth talking about, something that advances their mission. o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ To_write_or_not_to_write?⠀⇛ I read the post "It's okay to not feel like writing, right?". My short answer to that question is: Yes, absolutely! But... o ⚓ James G ☛ Blogging_before_dinner⠀⇛ Another time in which I have written a lot is before breakfast, when I have time to write on a train before getting to work. o ⚓ Anti Software Software Club LLC ☛ cohost!_-_"cohost_to_shut_down at_end_of_2024"⠀⇛ cohost will become read-only on Tuesday, October 1st. At this time, we will make best-effort attempts to keep the servers online through the end of 2024. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Military_GPS_modernization_way_behind schedule,_audit_finds⠀⇛ The US Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report yesterday filled with phrases like "multiple delays" and "significant development challenges" to describe the Space Force-led effort to transition to military-code GPS. Also known as M-Code, the tech can be encrypted and is resistant to jamming and spoofing. Adoption of M-Code GPS requires new equipment in three places: space, ground control, and user equipment. The Space Force has been working on all three, and 24 of the 31 satellites in the GPS constellation are now M-Code capable, but there's little hardware on the ground able to make use of the enhanced signals. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_do_you_cultivate_a_love_of_reading?_These educators_have_some_ideas.⠀⇛ When Alden Jones took to X in July, her post went viral, likely due to her eye-catching first line: “Yes, college students have lost their ability to read.” Ms. Jones, an assistant professor at Emerson University in Boston, says reading hesitancy among her young adult students started in the late 2000s and accelerated during the pandemic. The difficult part, she says, is simply engaging students in reading. “They can’t turn their minds fully to the material in the way that [people] used to,” she says. # ⚓ [Repeat] EDRI ☛ Call_for_papers:_Cambridge_Disinformation Summit_2025⠀⇛ Research might consider policy, regulatory, enforcement, audit, fact-checking, sociological, psychological, religious, algorithmic, financial, or other frameworks for interventions, and should consider balancing free speech and other fundamental human rights. # ⚓ [Repeat] EDRI ☛ DisinfoCon_2024⠀⇛ DisinfoCon is a forum for civil society, policymakers, journalists and AI practitioners to meet, exchange and align on a values-based approach to the AI revolution affecting our democracies. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Freedom_not_Fear_2024⠀⇛ Freedom not Fear (FNF) is an annual self-organised conference on privacy and digital rights. People from all across Europe meet and work towards more freedom in the digitalised world, plan actions against increasing surveillance and other attacks on civil rights. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ When_did_we_lose_consciousness?⠀⇛ Choice brings responsibility, and responsibility is often accompanied by fear. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Rescuing_High-Res_Displays_From_Older_Macs⠀⇛ When Apple started rolling out its Retina displays, it multiplied the amount of pixels compared to their standard, non-Retina displays by four. This increased pixel density while keeping the standard screen size — idea for those needing a lot of detail for their work. But, as is common with Apple, using these displays outside of the Apple ecosystem can be quite a challenge. Retina displays have been around for about a decade now, though, with some third-party hardware able to break them free of their cage. This post details how [Kevin] liberated the 5K display from a 2017 iMac for more general use with support for USB-C. # ⚓ Adam Nowak ☛ I_made_a_coffee_table!⠀⇛ It’s incredibly heavy, but it looks fantastic! My wife is happy, and I feel a strong sense of pride in this project. I’ve learned so much during this process and am looking forward to tackling my next woodworking challenge. # ⚓ PC World ☛ I_switched_to_an_ultrawide_monitor._Here's_what surprised_me⠀⇛ A little while back, I made a big change to my desktop PC workflow — I swapped my pair of 24-inch desktop monitors for a single 35-inch ultrawide display, which stretches much further side-to-side than a traditional widescreen monitor does. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Myrna_Mantaring_and_the_bogus_claim_that_COVID-19_vaccines caused_a_1,432.33%_increase_in_cancer⠀⇛ If there’s a lesson that I’ve learned about the claims of cranks, quacks, and pseudoscientists, it’s that too much is never enough in terms of their hyperbolic claims. For example, with respect to COVID-19 vaccines and cancer, it wasn’t enough just to falsely claim that COVID-19 vaccines cause cancer. Oh, no. They had to cause “turbo cancers,” cancers so much nastier, fatal, and prone to appearing in younger people than regular boring, run-of-the-mill cancers. Nor is it enough to say that the vaccines have caused the incidence of cancer merely to have doubled or tripled—or even quadrupled—any of which, if true and provable with statistics and epidemiology linking vaccination to cancers, would be alarming enough. That’s not enough for cranks. Oh, no. Behold the latest claim from Myrna Mantaring, MT, MCI, MS, MBA, CLSp MB (ASCP), who “has more than 50 years of experience in the fields of Diagnostic and Research Laboratory Technology, Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Biology” (but apparently none in epidemiology), who has appeared with antivaxxer Polly Tommey (buddy of Andrew Wakefield) on CHD.TV to claim that there has been a “143,233% increase in cancers due to COVID vaccination” in the US: # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Gym_culture_toxicity⠀⇛ Social media has distorted my view of what is attainable for the average gym-goer. What I consider to be my pinnacle of athletic performance is considered a cakewalk to others. Bodybuilders and fitness influencers are focused on showing off their unrealistic physiques as a marketing tactic to sell their latest supplements. Full-time students with part-time jobs don’t have enough hours in a day to sculpt their bodies in the gym, let alone the discretionary income to afford a membership to a facility with state-of-the-art equipment or fancy supplements sold by influencers. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Australia_plans_age_limit_to_ban_children_from social_media⠀⇛ Federal legislation to keep children off social media will be introduced this year, Anthony Albanese said, describing the impact of the sites on young people as a "scourge." The minimum age for children to log into sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok has not been decided but is expected to be between 14 and 16 years, Albanese said. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_Lords_push_bill_to_tame_rogue algorithms_in_public_sector⠀⇛ There are currently no legal obligations on public authorities to be transparent about when and how they use algorithms to automate decision-making without human intervention or oversight, according to Lord Clement-Jones, Liberal Democrat peer and former chair of the Lords Select Committee on AI, who is proposing the bill. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Quad7_Botnet_Linked_To_Additional_Login Botnets,_TTPs⠀⇛ Researchers have closely monitored the Quad7 botnet (also referred to as the 7777 botnet), a notorious cybercriminal group observed to target various small office and home office (SOHO) routers and VPN appliances, including devices from TP-LINK, Zyxel, Asus, Axentra, D-Link, and Netgear. The researchers state that they have discovered that the Quad7 botnet is just one component of a larger network of compromised devices, and five different login clusters were identified and linked to its operators, including the alogin, xlogin, axlogin, rlogin, and zylogin botnets. # ⚓ Science News ☛ AI_generates_harsher_punishments_for_people who_use_Black_dialect⠀⇛ Ask it and other artificial intelligence tools like it what they think about Black people, and they will generate words like “brilliant,” “ambitious” and “intelligent.” Ask those same tools what they think about people when the input doesn’t specify race but uses the African American English, or AAE, dialect, and those models will generate words like “suspicious,” “aggressive” and “ignorant.” # ⚓ Vox ☛ Why_Apple_Intelligence_won’t_change_your_iPhone anytime_soon⠀⇛ Apple Intelligence is cool, useful, and perhaps most importantly, charmingly unfinished. Unlike some other AI projects, this upgrade to the software that powers iPhones, iPads, and Macs does not appear to threaten our very existence. Its standout features are supposed to include privacy and a Siri that actually works. But none of it works quite yet, and despite its imminent launch, it probably won’t for many months. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ AI_Chatbots_Have_a_Political_Bias_That Could_Unknowingly_Influence_Society⠀⇛ The average left-leaning bias wasn't strong, but it was significant. Further tests on custom bots – where users can fine-tune the LLMs training data – showed that these AIs could be influenced to express political leanings using left-of-center or right-of-center texts. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Why_Is_AI_So_Bad_at_Generating_Images_of_Kamala Harris?⠀⇛ When we tried using Grok to create a photo of Harris and Trump putting their differences aside to read a copy of WIRED, the results repeatedly depicted the ex-president accurately while getting the vice president wrong. Harris appeared with varying features, hairstyles, and skin tones. On a few occasions, she looked more like former First Lady Michelle Obama. # ⚓ Nicolas Magand ☛ Nine_quick_observations_from_the_2024 iPhone_event⠀⇛ After watching the 2024 iPhone event yesterday, I had a good night’s sleep to reflect on what I saw, and here are nine quick observations, powered by an early morning coffee, and yet untainted by other people’s opinions (that I will start reading tonight after work). # ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ The_LLM_honeymoon_phase_is_about_to end⠀⇛ They’re a bit coy on their website about what exactly they do but, based on what Kevin Roose wrote, what they do is large-scale sentiment analysis LLM chatbot responses to brand terms along with an analysis of how keywords, queries, and prompts affect the result. If what he wrote was accurate, then what they’re doing is mapping the black boxes that are these chatbots by using APIs to throw stuff in one end and performing ML sentiment analysis on what comes out the other. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_‘Analog_Privilege’_Spares_Elites_From_The Downsides_Of_Flawed_AI_Decision-Making_Systems⠀⇛ We live in a world where there are often both analog and digital versions of a product. For example, we can buy books or ebooks, and choose to listen to music on vinyl or via streaming services. The fact that digital goods can be copied endlessly and perfectly, while analog ones can’t, has led some people to prefer the latter for what often amounts to little more than snobbery. But a fascinating Tech Policy Press article by Maroussia Lévesque points out that in the face of increased AI decision-making, there are very real advantages to going analog: o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Would_you_bet_your_enterprise_on Azure_Linux?⠀⇛ Azure Linux was known as CBL-Mariner before it was rebranded, and thank your lucky stars that happened in 2023. Lately, it would probably end up being called Copilot for Linux or something similar. Downloadable from GitHub, Azure Linux can be found running as a container host operating system for the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and supports both x86 and Arm. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Time Out England Limited ☛ Full_list_of_UK supermarkets_ditching_cash_payments_this_year,_from Tesco_to_Asda⠀⇛ These days, paying for things with cash feels like playing one big game of Monopoly. Many of us have become so accustomed to cards and contactless that we simply don’t carry physical, real life money anymore. But you happen find a miracle £20 note in your coat pocket, there are increasingly fewer places you can actually use it. In an effort to reduce queue times, more and more supermarkets are making the decision to go completely cashless. There have been concerns over those decisions, though. Martin Quinn from the Campaign for Cash warned that it could alienate elderly customers or retirees who prefer in person interactions to paying through a computer screen. He said: ‘People will rightly vote with their wallets and take their custom elsewhere. It’s an utterly soulless experience.’ # ⚓ Head Topics ☛ Asda_braced_for_nightmare_before Christmas_as_it_switches_IT_system_at_busiest_time_of year...⠀⇛ Many retailers, including major supermarkets like Tesco and Asda, are moving towards cashless payments to reduce queues. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_seeks_Google's_help_as_108_million people’s_info_stolen_in_massive_breach⠀⇛ The company has reportedly complied with Turkey’s request to delete data stored in Surveillance Giant Google Drive. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Predator_spyware_is_back_with dangerous_new_features⠀⇛ Predator, like Pegasus from the NSO group and other commercial spyware, allows government actors to infiltrate devices and spy on users. The product is known for its ability to track locations, access device cameras, record calls, read messages and do other privacy-invading things. # ⚓ Wired ☛ What_You_Need_to_Know_About_Grok_AI_and_Your Privacy⠀⇛ Image generation capabilities in its Grok- 2 large language model are also causing concern. Soon after the launch in August, users demonstrated how easy it was to create outrageous and incendiary depictions of politicians including Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. So what are the main issues with Grok AI, and how can you protect your X data from being used to train it? # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_seeks_Google's_help_as_108_million people’s_info_stolen_in_massive_breach⠀⇛ The stolen data encompasses full identification details, residential addresses, and mobile phone numbers, according to reporting from FreeWeb Turkey. This is not the first instance of a data breach. Over the years, multiple websites have surfaced offering similar personal information through user panels. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India_to_train_5000_‘Cyber_Commandos’⠀⇛ The division of cyber fighters were part of four major initiatives announced by minister Amit Shah. Other plans include the establishment of a Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC), a centralized cyber crime coordination and data-sharing platform for law enforcement agencies – called the Samanvay platform – and the creation of a nation-level state registry of suspected cyber criminals. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_election_official_says_nearly 1,000_primary_ballots_tossed_due_to_mail_processing_issues⠀⇛ The Kansas secretary of state said in a letter to the U.S. postmaster general that approximately 1,000 August primary voters in Kansas were disenfranchised because ballots mailed before Election Day in August arrived in county offices more than three days after the deadline or without an essential postmark. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ CAIR_Swing_State_Data_Shows_Muslim_Voters Hold_Diverse_Preferences,_Still_Up_for_Grabs_in_2024⠀⇛ Conducted in partnership with Molitical Consulting LLC, the additional survey results also show how Muslim voter preferences differ based on gender, race, party affiliation, age and likelihood of voting. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Suicide_bombings_in_Nigeria:_tactic_is_back after_a_four-year_break_–_security_researcher_offers_3 possible_reasons⠀⇛ The attacks took place in Gwoza, a town in Borno State, north-east Nigeria. Gwoza was once the seat of the Islamic Caliphate declared by Boko Haram insurgents in 2014. Boko Haram is an extremist sect which aims for Islamic rule in Nigeria and an end to secular governance. # ⚓ Axios ☛ "Dragon_drones"_are_spitting_fire_in_the_Russia- Ukraine_war⠀⇛ Be smart: Don't expect the dragon drones to swing the balance of the war. While novel and intimidating, their use is limited. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Experts_react:_Maduro_has_forced Venezuela’s_opposition_leader_into_exile._What_should_the world_do_now?⠀⇛ He’s in no mood to bargain. After falsely declaring victory in July’s presidential election, Venezuela’s autocratic leader, Nicolás Maduro, has continued to tighten his grip on the country rather than engage in talks with the democratic opposition. Over the weekend, Edmundo González, who independent observers say won the election by a large margin, fled to Spain after a court issued a warrant for his arrest. “I trust that soon we will continue the struggle to achieve freedom and the recovery of democracy in Venezuela,” González said from Madrid. But how? And how can the United States and regional countries help? Our experts are on the case. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Israel_strikes_Gaza_humanitarian_area_as Palestinians_struggle_to_find_true_safe_zone⠀⇛ First responders dug through sand and rubble with garden tools and bare hands early on Sept. 10. Palestinian officials say the blast killed 19 and wounded 60, while Israel disputes the toll. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 2,000-Pound_Bombs_Likely_Used_in_Mawasi Strike⠀⇛ The large size of the two craters left in the aftermath of the attack suggest that Israel used the powerful bombs, according to experts and a New York Times analysis. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fearing_Airstrikes,_Gaza_School_Shelters Try_to_Bar_Hamas_and_Others⠀⇛ Residents, already forced to flee their homes by intense bombardment, want to avoid becoming a target for Israeli forces hunting Hamas. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Bombing_in_Gaza_Humanitarian_Zone Kills_at_Least_19,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ The Israeli airstrike, which the military said targeted Hamas militants, appeared to use 2,000- pound bombs, which Israel has been criticized for using in heavily populated areas. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Dozens_of_casualties_and_more_feared buried_in_Israeli_airstrike_on_Gaza_humanitarian_zone targeting_Hamas_militants⠀⇛ An overnight Israeli airstrike on an area that Israel itself had designated as a humanitarian zone for displaced people in southern Gaza killed and injured dozens of Palestinians, according to local officials in the besieged enclave. Israel said the operation targeted Hamas fighters there. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_strike_on_Gaza_humanitarian_zone_kills 19,_Hamas-run_health_ministry_says⠀⇛ An Israeli army strike on a tent camp in a humanitarian zone in the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis killed at least 19 people and wounded 60 others, the health ministry in the Hamas-run Palestinian enclave said Tuesday after the civil defence agency provided an earlier death toll of 40. The Israeli army said it targeted a Hamas command centre in the Al-Mawasi area, which the military had designated a safe zone. Hamas said the claim that its fighters were at the scene was a "blatant lie". # ⚓ RFA ☛ Red_Cross_chief_calls_for_greater_aid_access_after visit_to_Myanmar⠀⇛ Mirjana Spoljaric warns that conflict has cut off ‘countless people’ from essential services. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_airstrikes_kill_dozens,_including prisoners,_rebels_say⠀⇛ The military has responded to a string of setbacks in Rakhine state with more intense air attacks. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_to_follow_Finnish_example_and restrict_Russians'_ability_to_buy_land⠀⇛ The three-party Latvian ruling coalition has conceptually agreed to limit the opportunities for Russian citizens to purchase land in Latvia, Edmunds Jurēvics, head of the 'New Unity' Saeima faction, told journalists on Monday after the cooperation meeting of the parties of the ruling coalition. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_pledges_to_improve_drone identification_capability⠀⇛ Following an incident involving a Russian combat drone that flew into Latvian territory, the National Security Council has decided to update and improve the procedures for more effective action in the event of a security threat posed by unmanned aerial vehicles, Latvian Radio reports September 10. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Russia_Turns_to_TV_to_Influence_African Audiences⠀⇛ As global outrage grew over its invasion of neighboring Ukraine, Russia in 2023 began ramping up its efforts to change the narrative. Seeking to influence public opinion, the Kremlin expanded its information warfare operations worldwide. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Investigation_launched_into_Russian_drone's incursion_in_Latvia⠀⇛ The investigation into the Russian "Shahed" drone that flew into Latvian airspace and was found in the Rēzekne municipality will also assess whether the National Armed Forces followed procedures appropriate to the situation, Minister of Defence Andris Sprūds (Progressives) said on Latvian Television's "Morning Panorama" program September 10. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_diplomat_presented_with_protest_note over_drone_incursion⠀⇛ Following the incursion of a suspected Russian military drone onto Latvian territory on September 7, the senior diplomat of the Russian Embassy in Rīga was summoned to the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on September 9 and presented with an official note of protest. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_does_Iran_get_for_sending ballistic_missiles_to_Russia?⠀⇛ On Tuesday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken revealed that Tehran has delivered shipments of ballistic missiles to Moscow, raising new concerns about the depth of the Iran-Russia relationship. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_and_Chinese_strategic missile_defense:_Doctrine,_capabilities,_and development⠀⇛ In a follow up to Matthew R. Costlow and Robert M. Soofer's paper, US Homeland Missile Defense: Room for Expanded Roles, former Forward Defense Program Assistant, Jacob Mezey, seeks to inform debates about missile defense policy by placing arguments that US ballistic missile defenses are uniquely destabilizing in the context of efforts by Russia and China to deploy similar systems. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_launches_largest_navy_drills_of post-Soviet_era_alongside_China_in_Sea_of_Japan⠀⇛ Russia launched its largest navy drills of the post-Soviet era on Tuesday alongside Chinese warships, the latest sign of deepening military cooperation between the two global powers. The drills will continue until September 16 and will involve more than 400 warships, submarines and other maritime vessels. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Two_Lithuanian_companies_fined_for_breaching Russia_sanctions⠀⇛ Two Lithuanian companies were fined for working with sanctioned Russian producers of coal and rubber. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Non-Russian_Ethnic_Groups_Rally_In_Warsaw_In Memory_Of_Defender_Of_Udmurt_Language⠀⇛ Members of several of Russia’s ethnic groups held a demonstration on September 10 in Warsaw to remember ethnic Udmurt scholar and activist Albert Razin on the anniversary of his death by self-immolation in 2019. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgian_Dream_Picks_Ivanishvili_As_Top Candidate_For_October_Poll⠀⇛ TBILISI – The ruling Georgian Dream party on September 10 selected Bidzina Ivanishvili, a billionaire and former prime minister, as its lead candidate for a parliamentary election on October 26. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Man_Gets_12_Years_In_Prison_For_Axing Off_Wife's_Hand,_Rape,_And_Other_Violent_Crimes⠀⇛ The Russian Investigative Committee said on September 10 that a court in the Perm region sentenced a man to 12 years in prison for axing off his wife's right hand. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tajikistan_Warns_Citizens_Against_Traveling To_Russia⠀⇛ The Tajik Embassy in Moscow on September 10 warned citizens against traveling to Russia for the time-being, citing beefed-up security measures and increased document checks by Russian border guards. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Jails_Recommend_Foreigners_Apply_For Transfers_Home_After_Hostage-Taking_Incidents⠀⇛ Foreign nationals serving terms in Russian prisons have been asked to write requests to serve the remainder of their terms in their homeland following two recent hostage-taking crises in Russian penitentiaries, IStories said on September 10. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ailing_Anti-War_Saxophonist_Transferred_From Russian_Jail_To_Hospital⠀⇛ A Russian saxophonist known for his anti-war stance has been transferred from a detention center to a prison infirmary in Samara after reports of an extension of his pretrial detention exposed a serious medical condition. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Scientist_Loses_Appeal_Against_14- Year_Prison_Term_On_Treason_Charge⠀⇛ A court of appeals in St. Petersburg on September 9 rejected an appeal filed by physicist Anatoly Maslov against the 14-year prison sentence he was handed in May on a high treason charge. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_extends_enhanced_border_security mode⠀⇛ The Cabinet of Ministers meeting on Tuesday, September 10, decided to extend the enhanced border security regime at the Latvian- Belarusian border. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Historian_Ihar_Melnikau_Goes_On Trial_On_Extremism_Charge⠀⇛ The Minsk City Court on September 10 started the trial of Belarusian historian Ihar Melnikau on a charge of facilitating extremist activities. It is unknown what the charge stems from. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Strikes_Russia_With_Large Drone_Attack,_Killing_1_Person⠀⇛ A woman in the capital region was killed during the attack, officials said. Russian air defenses shot down 20 drones around Moscow and almost 150 nationwide, according to the Defense Ministry. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Accuses_Iran_of_Sending Ballistic_Missiles_to_Russia⠀⇛ Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke in London, where his British counterpart also promised a punitive response. They plan to visit Ukraine together. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Nail_Salons_Lift_Morale_in Ukraine⠀⇛ In Ukraine, even a visit for a manicure, which often involves navigating power outages and air-raid sirens, can turn into an act of defiance. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Drones_Threaten_Moscow_And_Its Airports_As_Russian_Drones_Target_Kyiv⠀⇛ Ukrainian officials said a widespread Russian drone-and-missile attack had targeted Kyiv and critical infrastructure in Ukraine's northeast, while Russian officials said an overnight swarm of attack drones from Ukraine killed a woman near the capital and grounded flights at three Moscow airports. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Beside_ICC_Prosecutor,_Ukraine_Accuses Russian_Commander_Of_Ordering_Attack_On_Children's Hospital⠀⇛ Ukrainian Prosecutor-General Andriy Kostin accused an unnamed Russian Air Force commander of ordering a devastating air strike on a children's hospital in Kyiv in July, during a September 10 visit to the scene of the tragedy alongside the International Criminal Court's (ICC) visiting top prosecutor. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Engineer_Jailed_For_3_Years_Over_Pro- Ukrainian_Key_Chains⠀⇛ A local court in the Moscow region on September 9 sentenced an engineer at a military factory in the city of Dubna to three years in prison for writing pro- Ukrainian messages on key chains. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_PM_Pushes_For_New,_Bigger_Peace Summit⠀⇛ Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal on September 10 expressed hopes for a second peace summit that could dramatically increase the number of national countries from a similar gathering in Switzerland three months ago aimed at ending the current war with Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary_Welcomes_Deal_To_End_Russian_Oil_Spat With_Ukraine⠀⇛ Hungary's government on September 10 welcomed a deal reached by energy company MOL aimed at guaranteeing the supply of Russian oil through Ukraine after Kyiv restricted transit. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Levels_More_Sanctions_On_Iran_After Alleged_Missile_Transfer_To_Russia⠀⇛ The United States on September 10 issued new sanctions on Iran in response to Tehran's military support to Russia, including the alleged recent delivery of ballistic missiles, for use in its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Says_U.S._Is_Working_To_End_Ban_On Ukraine's_Use_Of_Long-Range_Weapons⠀⇛ U.S. President Joe Biden said on September 10 that his administration is working out a way to lift restrictions on Ukraine's use of long range weapons in its war against Russia. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_serving_in_Russian_forces_to_lose his_citizenship⠀⇛ Kęstutis Kvietkus, who has served in the Russian forces in Ukraine, will lose his Lithuanian citizenship. The Migration Department head, who signed the proposal, says Lithuanian citizens are not allowed to serve in foreign militaries without the government’s permission. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_says_it_shot_down_more_than_140 Ukrainian_drones_in_barrage_that_killed_at_least_one⠀⇛ Ukraine on Tuesday struck Russia with a wave of drone attacks, killing at least one woman in the Moscow region, wrecking dozens of homes and forcing flight cancellations and delays at major airports servicing Moscow, Russian officials said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Western_powers_unveil_new_sanctions_on Iran_for_arming_Russia_with_ballistic_missiles⠀⇛ The US, UK, France and Germany on Tuesday announced new sanctions on Iran for supplying Russia with short-range ballistic missiles to use in its war in Ukraine. US sanctions targeted Russian and Iranian entities while France, Britain and Germany canceled bilateral air agreements with Iran. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Escalation_management_is_the appeasement_of_the_21st_century⠀⇛ The West's emphasis on avoiding escalation following Russia's invasion of Ukraine is the modern equivalent of the appeasement policies that emboldened Hitler and set the stage for WWII, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_biggest_wartime government_shakeup_prompts_muted_reaction_in_Kyiv⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy presided over his government’s largest wartime reshuffle in early September, with nine ministries getting new permanent leadership, writes Andrew D’Anieri. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Braže_invites_Korea_to_join_drone_coalition for_Ukraine⠀⇛ During a visit to the Republic of Korea (someties referred to colloquially as 'South Korea' to differentiate it from the communist dictatorship occupying the north of the peninsula) as a part of a regional tour, Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs Baiba Braže invited the country to join the 'drone coalition' for Ukraine led jointly by Latvia and the United Kingdom. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Antarctic_Sea_Ice_Nears_Record_Low_for_Winter⠀⇛ Scientists at the Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP) announced that the Antarctic sea ice coverage has reached a new low point for winter, even surpassing the levels of 2023, which were the lowest since satellite records began. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch_could_be fixed_in_ten_years⠀⇛ Speaking in San Francisco last Friday, Ocean Cleanup founder and CEO Boyan Slat said that since last May the System 3 collection machine – which uses a 1.4 mile (2.25km)-long boom to scoop plastic into a collecting net – had collected a million pounds (over 450,000kg) of plastic trash, cleaning up an area about the size of New Jersey over 22 trips. That's still only half a percent of the total, but Slat argued that it proved the point that existing tech will do the job. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Toronto_Politician_Moves_to_Ban_Misleading Fossil_Fuel_Ads_on_Transit⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Cables_under_the_sea:_Pacific_island countries_need_integrated_electricity_grids⠀⇛ Pacific islands suffer from poor electricity access and reliability, with as few as 60 percent of households connected. Local energy production depends on fossil fuel imports, whose vulnerability to price shocks and supply disruptions poses a disproportionate economic burden on PICs. Fuel for electricity generation often exceeds 10 percent of GDP of multiple states, and shortages sometimes leave communities subject to prolonged blackouts. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ How_ATX_power_supply_control seems_to_work_on_desktop_motherboards⠀⇛ All of the information I've dug up so far is for Intel ICH/PCH, but I suspect that AMD's chipsets work in a similar manner. Something has to do power management for suspend and sleep, and it seems that the chipset is the natural spot for it, and you might as well put the 'power off' handling into the same place. Whether AMD uses the same registers and the same bits is an open question, since I haven't turned up any chipset documentation so far. # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Stellantis_recalls_1.5M_Ram_trucks over_software_issue_that_can_disable_stability_control -_mlive.com⠀⇛ Stellantis says the affected trucks may have anti-lock brake software that could inadvertently shut down the electronic stability control system. That system is responsible for controlling the throttle and brakes to avoid skidding, however the brakes would still work in that situation. Electronic stability control systems are required to work during almost all phases of driving as part of safety standards in the U.S., according to Stellantis. The automaker says it is unaware of any injuries or crashes that have occurred as a result of the problem. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Ways_ATX_power_supply_control could_work_on_server_motherboards⠀⇛ Yesterday I talked about how ATX power supply control seems to work on desktop motherboards, which is relatively straightforward; as far as I can tell from various sources, it's handled in the chipset (on modern Intel chipsets, in the PCH), which is powered from standby power by the ATX power supply. How things work on servers is less clear. Here when I say 'server' I mean something with a BMC (Baseboard management controller), because allowing you to control the server's power supply is one of the purposes of a BMC, which means the BMC has to hook into this power management picture. # ⚓ BBC ☛ E-bike_rage_in_Brent,_the_borough_that's_had enough_-_and_how_it_might_be_solved_-_BBC_News⠀⇛ Brent Council has threatened to ban them as residents complain of impassable pavements and bad driving. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Madrid_moves_to_ban_app-rented_e- scooters_over_safety_concerns⠀⇛ Madrid will ban e-scooters rented through mobile apps after the city’s three licensed operators failed to implement limits on their clients’ circulation or to control their parking, the Spanish capital’s mayor has said. José Luis Martínez-Almeida said on Thursday the licences of Lime, Dott and Tier Mobility would be cancelled from October, adding that the city had no plans to grant new licences to any other operators. “The market was found to be incapable of meeting the requirements set by the mayor’s office to ensure the highest level of safety for citizens,” he said in a statement. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Men_marry,_women_stay_single_when financially_stable⠀⇛ Young men who are financially better off than their peers are more likely to get married, while the opposite tends to be true for women, data showed Tuesday. # ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ More_than_half_of_California ‘abnormally_dry,’_drought_experts_say⠀⇛ The affected areas include parts of the Central Valley, which are back in abnormally dry conditions for the first time since April 2023, according to the National Weather Service’s Hanford branch. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘We’re_Hitting_Record_Highs,_But_Still_Leaving African_Americans_in_Economic_Insecurity’:_CounterSpin interview_with_Dedrick_Asante-Muhammad_and_Algernon_Austin_on the_Black_economy⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the Joint Center’s Dedrick Asante-Muhammad and CEPR’s Algernon Austin about the Black economy for the September 6, 2024, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Former_Sony_Europe_president_Chris_Deering_believes_layoffs in_the_gaming_industry_are_not_due_to_corporate_greed⠀⇛ In January alone, more than 4,000 layoffs were added at companies such as Sony PlayStation (and its studios), Microsoft (and its studios, with the closures of Arkane Austin and Tango), Bungie, Embracer Group, and even smaller teams like Ascendant Studios o Surgent Studios. # ⚓ Daily Star ☛ Asda_cull_dozens_of_products_from_budget Essentials_range_as_shoppers_left_fuming⠀⇛ Asda confirmed that dozens of products from their Just Essentials range have been removed. One customer, who is a full-time carer, shared how this will impact him # ⚓ Asda_shop_workers_push_for_equal_pay_in_legal_battle⠀⇛ THOUSANDS of Asda shop workers have begun a crucial phase in their legal battle for equal pay, a case that could potentially result in over £1.2 billion in compensation. The employment tribunal, which started on Monday (9), will determine if the roles of predominantly female shop workers are of equal value to those of mainly male warehouse staff, who currently receive higher pay, the Guardian reported. The hearing is expected to last around three months, with a ruling anticipated early next year. This case has been ongoing since 2008, when a group of shop workers in Manchester first challenged the disparity in pay between shop floor roles and warehouse jobs. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'I_Just_Want_To_Close_The Wealth_Gap!':_Comedian_Asks_Nancy_Pelosi_What_Stocks_To_Buy And_Is_Escorted_Away⠀⇛ As security personnel were preparing to escort Strenger away, he added that "the police are an instrumental institution of white supremacy and racism" while opining that "they should be defunded." He didn't stop there. The comedian highlighted that Pelosi "makes six figures a year in Congress and has a hundred million dollar net worth" and asked the crowd if they didn't want to know what "stocks she should buy." As he was being escorted, Strenger said: "I just want to know what stocks to buy. I want to close the wealth gap. What's the problem? I just want to close the wealth gap." # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Drone_Star_State:_why_Texas_is_hot_on drone_deliveries⠀⇛ In fact, I just got back from a trip to Dallas to check out Wing’s drone delivery operations myself. You’ll have to stay tuned until next week to hear about my adventures getting my first ever, real drone delivery. But for now, consider this an ode to Texas. Here’s are a few reasons why Texas might be the very best place to launch not just any drone company, but in particular a drone delivery company: [...] # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Trump_Loses_$4_Billion_as_Truth_Social_Stock Crashes⠀⇛ In just ten days, Trump will have a big decision to make. September 19 marks the end of a six-month lockup period, which means he'll be free to sell off his stake, which could bludgeon the value of the already-eviscerated stock even further. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Jorge_Ramos_Will_Leave_Univision_After_40 Years⠀⇛ Ramos has co-anchored Noticiero Univision since 1986 and has hosted a weekend magazine show called Al Punto. He, for decades, has been one of the leading voices in Spanish-language media, earning 10 Emmy Awards throughout his career. He was infamously kicked out of a news conference by Donald Trump in 2015 after Ramos pressed him on immigration policy. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Business_Insider_names_WSJ_business_editor as_next_editor-in-chief⠀⇛ Heller has worked at the Wall Street Journal for more than 20 years and currently leads its global business and tech coverage as business editor. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Trump_Repeats_False_Claims Over_2020_Election_Loss,_Deflects_Responsibility_for Jan._6⠀⇛ Donald Trump is persisting in saying he won the 2020 election and continues to take no responsibility for any of the mayhem that unfolded at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, when his supporters stormed the building to block the peaceful transfer of power o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ City_Of_Columbus_Silences_Data_Breach Whistleblower⠀⇛ A cybersecurity specialist exposed false statements made by the city of Columbus, Ohio, about a ransomware attack, which compromised the personal data of hundreds of thousands of people. Embarrassed city officials sued the whistleblower and further silenced them with a restraining order. On July 18, the city of Columbus was targeted by an international ransomware group. All city systems were shut down to try and prevent the group from holding data hostage. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Tanzanian_authorities_deny_rights_abuses_as critics_keep_disappearing⠀⇛ Investigations by international human rights groups and witness testimonies provide evidence of government agencies' involvement in the disappearances of at least three prominent opposition figures as well as mass arrests. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Rich_countries_silencing_climate_protest while_preaching_about_rights_elsewhere,_says_study⠀⇛ A Climate Rights International report exposes the increasingly heavy-handed treatment of climate activists in Australia, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, the UK and the US. It found the crackdown in these countries – including lengthy prison sentences, preventive detention and harassment – was a violation of governments’ legal responsibility to protect basic rights to freedom of expression, assembly, and association. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Josh Withers ☛ All_the_News_Fit_to_Print_Is_Not_All_the News⠀⇛ For the past week, a globally well-known person has been on the Gold Coast for a reason unrelated to their popular life as one of the world’s foremost YouTubers and technology reviewers. Instead, they were here to represent the USA in the World Ultimate Championships, with their mixed team eventually walking away with gold medals in the finals. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Critics_denounce_Vietnam's_sentencing_of journalist_as_'intimidation'_of_media⠀⇛ A Hanoi court sentenced journalist and political activist Nguyen Vu Binh to seven years in prison on Tuesday, in a move critics described as a "brazen intimidation" of the media. Binh, 55, has contributed to media outlets including TNT Media Live and VOA's sister network Radio Free Asia, or RFA. He covered issues including corruption, land rights, police abuse and human rights. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Vietnamese_journalist_sentenced_to_7_years_on propaganda_charges⠀⇛ “Journalist Nguyen Vu Binh was arrested and sentenced to seven years for airing independent views, which Vietnamese authorities continue to treat as a criminal offense,” said Shawn Crispin, CPJ’s senior Southeast Asia representative. “Binh should be released now, along with all the other journalists wrongfully held behind bars in Vietnam.” Since 2015, Binh has written regularly for U.S. Congress-funded Radio Free Asia’s Vietnamese language service about corruption, land rights, police abuse, the environment, and human rights. Binh’s last article before his arrest criticized the government’s persistent crackdown on pro- democracy activists. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Freed_from_Russian_jail,_American_journalist_is focused_on_colleagues_still_imprisoned⠀⇛ When it was time for Kurmasheva’s release, her captors obscured that she was being freed, telling the journalist she was heading to a destination other than Moscow. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Mexico_City_police_arrest_2_journalists_at_human rights_protest⠀⇛ Police beat at least two journalists and arrested two others during a protest for human rights in Xochimilco, a southern borough of Mexico City, on Thursday, September 5, according to members of the media who witnessed the incidents. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Saskatchewan_Privacy_Commissioner_finds_police officers_improperly_accessed_investigation_files⠀⇛ The Information and Privacy Commissioner for the Canadian prairie province of Saskatachewan found on Monday that Saskatoon Police Service (SPS) officers had improperly accessed investigation files without authorization. The privacy breach involved three police officers who viewed sensitive investigation records of nine individuals for personal reasons, potentially compromising ongoing investigations. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ German_police_are_racist:_New_study_on_structural discrimination_in_everyday_police_work_presented⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Police_Officers_Rarely_Change_Jobs⠀⇛ What the researchers found is that when police are stuck in the same law-enforcement agency, stuck with the same peers and commanding officer, they are also more likely to adhere to the “blue wall of silence”—an unwritten code to never implicate another officer of wrongdoing. As the authors write, “Unlike in other professions, it is terribly difficult for police officers to quit in protest or even to object to the orders they receive. If the policies and priorities of senior law enforcement management are misguided, the entire law enforcement organization is stuck with them.” In today’s episode of Good on Paper, Rappaport joins me to discuss both of his papers and the factors keeping police locked in place. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fifth_Circuit_Rejects_Dog-Killing_Cop’s_Pleas For_Qualified_Immunity⠀⇛ And here it is bucking its own trend by denying qualified immunity to Deputy James Killian, who went on a (dog-)killing spree while responding to a domestic disturbance report. On December 2016 (welcome to the extremely slow roll of justice, folks) the deputy was dispatched to handle a call about a “big fight going on” between Rubicela Ramirez and her boyfriend, Francisco Gonzales. What followed Killian’s arrival on the scene was both a literal and Constitutional bloodbath. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Russia_reportedly_readies_submarine_cable 'sabotage'⠀⇛ Knocking out [Internet] and telecommunications traffic traveling across these fiber-optic cables would have a devastating effect on government, military, and private-sector communications. More than 95 percent of international data flows through those submarine cables, which puts them at increasing risk of both cyber and physical attacks — and not only during times of international conflict, former US Navy intelligence officer and current Cailabs US President Jeff Huggins told The Register in an earlier interview. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Looking_for_240/4_addresses⠀⇛ Why not redesignate the reserved 240.0.0.0/ 4 address block for private use? # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_TLNOG_1⠀⇛ APNIC participated in the inaugural Timor-Leste Network Operators’ Group Community Event, held in Dili, Timor-Leste from 19 to 22 August 2024. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Remarks_by_Executive_Vice-President Vestager_following_the_Court_of_Justice_rulings_on_the_Fashion Company_Apple_tax_State_aid_and_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Shopping antitrust_cases⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Brussels, 10 Sep 2024 Margrethe Vestager, Executive Vice-President for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Commissioner for Competition, delivered remarks at the press conference following the Court of Justice rulings on the Fashion Company Apple tax State aid and Surveillance Giant Google Shopping antitrust cases. o ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_court_rules_Google,_Fashion_Company_Apple_must_pay billions_of_euros_in_antitrust,_tax_cases⠀⇛ A top European Union court on Tuesday told Surveillance Giant Google it would have to pay a €2.4 billion fine brought forth by the bloc's antitrust regulators seven years ago, just as the court rejected Apple's final legal challenge against an order from the European Commission to repay €13 billion in back taxes to Ireland. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google’s_Legal_Scorecard_Before_New_Antitrust Fight⠀⇛ Google’s luck in U.S. courts ran out in December when a federal jury sided with Epic Games, a video game developer, and its antitrust claims against Google’s operation of its app store. Eight months later, a federal judge sided with the Justice Department and said Google broke the law to rig the search market. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Argues_Google_Created_Ad_Tech_Monopoly⠀⇛ Google used its acquisition of the advertising software company DoubleClick in 2008 to dominate technology that auctions off ads on web pages as users visit, Julia Tarver Wood, the government’s lead trial lawyer, said in opening statements. Google now has an 87 percent market share in that ad-selling technology, allowing it to charge higher prices and take a bigger portion of each sale, which harms news publishers and other website owners, she said. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_loses_appeal_to_top_EU_court,_must_cough up_€2.4B⠀⇛ The European Union's Court of Justice (ECJ) has dismissed Google's appeal of a €2.4 billion ($2.65 billion) 2017 antitrust ruling, finding it had abused its dominance in favor of its own Google Shopping service, diverting traffic that would otherwise have gone to rival comparison services. The 2017 decision at the time was the culmination of a years-long antitrust investigation that began in 2010. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Google_loses_final_EU_court_appeal_against_$2.7 billion_fine_in_antitrust_shopping_case_ ⠀⇛ "By today’s judgment, the Court of Justice dismisses the appeal and thus upholds the judgment of the General Court," the court said in a press release summarizing its decision. The commission's punished the Silicon Valley giant in 2017 for unfairly directing visitors to its own Google Shopping service to the detriment of competitors. It was one of three multibillion-dollar fines that the commission imposed on Google in the previous decade as Brussels started ramping up its crackdown on the tech industry. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Google_antitrust_trial_over_online_ads opens_in_Virginia⠀⇛ The case could be a boon for major news organizations, including Gannett, News Corp. and the Guardian, as well as The Washington Post. Such outlets pay Google a cut of revenue for brokering their website ads, and many have struggled with their finances in the digital age. Google’s rivals in this sector, Meta and Amazon, also stand to gain if Google loses the case. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU's_top_court_rules_against_Apple,_Google_in multibillion-dollar_cases⠀⇛ The European Union’s top court has ruled against Apple Inc. and Google LLC in a pair of cases that focused on their tax and e-commerce practices, respectively. The Apple case revolved around the effective tax rate that applied to the company in Ireland until 2014. Google, in turn, turned to the European Court of Justice, or CJEU, over a €2.4 billion fine it received seven years ago. Antitrust officials issued the penalty over the search giant’s Google Shopping e-commerce service. o ⚓ BBC ☛ Apple_told_to_pay_Ireland_€13bn_in_tax_by_EU⠀⇛ The European Commission accused Ireland of giving Apple illegal tax advantages in 2016, but Ireland has consistently argued against the need for the tax to be paid. The Irish government said it would respect the ruling. o ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Apple_will_have_to_pay_Ireland_€13_billion_in_back taxes⠀⇛ Ireland, for its part, was trying to avoid collecting on these taxes, deeming the subsidies beneficial for bringing big businesses to Ireland. Though given that much of Apple’s Irish entities were reputedly present in name only, it’s a question of how much they actually created in jobs and revenues. (A question raised in general about localities offering tax incentives to large corporations.) o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Google,_Apple_lose_court_fights_against_EU,_owe billions_in_fines,_taxes⠀⇛ The European Union's top court rejected Google's appeal against the $2.7 billion penalty from the European Commission, the 27-nation bloc's top antitrust enforcer, for violating antitrust rules with its comparison shopping service. Also Tuesday, Apple lost its challenge against an order to repay $14.34 billion in back taxes to Ireland, after the European Court of Justice issued a separate decision siding with the commission in a case targeting unlawful state aid for global corporations. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_and_Apple_Face_Billions_in_Penalties After_Losing_E.U._Appeals⠀⇛ In the Apple case, the court sided with a European Union order from 2016 for Ireland to collect 13 billion euros, worth about $14.4 billion today, in unpaid taxes from the company. Regulators determined that Apple had struck illegal deals with the Irish government that allowed the company to pay virtually nothing in taxes on its European business in some years. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Apple_tax_ruling:_EU_tax_havens’_love_affair_with multinationals_exposed⠀⇛ Today, the European Court of Justice ruled that Ireland illegally provided state aid to Apple through a tax deal which upholds the European Commission’s 2016 decision. As a result, Apple must now pay back €13 billion in unpaid taxes. o ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Apple_Owes_Ireland_$14.4_Billion_From_'Illegal'_Tax Benefits,_Court_Rules⠀⇛ It's the culmination of a 10-year court battle. In 2014, the European Commission opened an investigation into Apple's tax payments in Ireland, where Cupertino has its EU headquarters. Two years later, the Commission ruled that Ireland afforded Apple "undue tax benefits" that are "illegal under EU state aid rules." Apple appealed and won in 2020, but the commission appealed that decision, and the European Court of Justice ruled in its favor today. In an SEC filing, Apple said the ruling means it will incur a one-time $10 billion tax charge at the end of its fourth fiscal quarter, ending Sept. 28. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Google_faces_new_antitrust_trial_after_ruling declaring_search_engine_a_monopoly⠀⇛ The regulators contend that Google built, acquired and maintains a monopoly over the technology that matches online publishers to advertisers. Dominance over the software on both the buy side and the sell side of the transaction enables Google to keep as much as 36 cents on the dollar when it brokers sales between publishers and advertisers, the government contends. They allege that Google also controls the ad exchange market, which matches the buy side to the sell side. "One monopoly is bad enough. But a trifecta of monopolies is what we have here," Justice Department lawyer Julia Tarver Wood said during her opening statement. o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Apple_loses_EU_court_battle_over_€13bn_tax_bill in_Ireland⠀⇛ The European court of justice (ECJ) ruling, which had been eagerly awaited, comes after years of legal wrangling over whether the European Commission was right to demand in 2016 that €13bn in “illegal” tax breaks for Apple should be repaid because it gave the iPhone maker an unfair advantage. The ECJ ruled that a lower court win for Apple should be overturned and backed the commission’s 2016 decision that Ireland had granted Apple unlawful aid relating to the tax treatment of profits generated by its activities outside the US, which Ireland is now required to recover. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_top_court_rules_against_Apple,_Google⠀⇛ The European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled on Tuesday that Google had violated antitrust laws and that Apple needed to pay the European Union €13 billion ($14.3 billion) in back taxes. Both cases are seen as an effort by Brussels to close tax loopholes exploited by the US tech giants. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_owes_billions_in_Irish_back_taxes⠀⇛ "In particular, the General Court erred when it ruled that the Commission's primary line of reasoning was based on erroneous assessments of normal taxation under the Irish tax law applicable in the case, and when it upheld the complaints raised by Ireland and by ASI and AOE regarding the Commission's factual assessments of the activities of the Irish branches of ASI and AOE and of activities outside those branches." EC Vice President Margrethe Vestager said: [...] o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Apple,_Google_lose_E.U._appeals,_face billions_in_back_taxes_and_fines⠀⇛ The European Court of Justice ruled that Apple must repay about $14.35 billion for illegally receiving tax benefits in Ireland, and the court upheld a $2.65 billion E.U. antitrust fine for Google, in two legal battles that the companies have fought for years. The cases have been winding slowly through European courts while the California-based giants have ballooned in size and moved into new lines of business. The long lag time underscores concerns about whether governments and courts can keep pace with multinational corporations worth trillions of dollars as they constantly evolve to respond to artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Disney_Sued_for_Bringing_Actor_Back_From the_Dead_for_"Star_Wars"_Movie⠀⇛ Along with suing Disney, Francis' production studio Tyburn Films is also suing its subsidiary Lucasfilm, which owns the rights to the "Star Wars" franchise, the since- deceased executors of Cushing's estate, and Associated International Management, the agency that represented the actor until his death more than 30 years ago. # ⚓ Times Media Limited ☛ Peter_Cushing’s_Star_Wars resurrection_at_centre_of_legal_battle⠀⇛ The makers of Rogue One are being sued by a film producer who was one of Cushing’s oldest friends. Kevin Francis claims the actor agreed not to grant permission for anyone to reproduce his appearance through special effects without his authorisation. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NO_FAKES_–_A_Dream_For_Lawyers,_A Nightmare_For_Everyone_Else⠀⇛ Under NO FAKES, any human person has the right to sue anyone who has either made, or made available, their “digital replica.” A replica is broadly defined as “a newly- created, computer generated, electronic representation of the image, voice or visual likeness” of a person. The right applies to the person themselves; anyone who has a license to use their image, voice, or likeness; and their heirs for up to 70 years after the person dies. Because it is a federal intellectual property right, Section 230 protections – a crucial liability shield for platforms and anyone else that hosts or shares user-generated content—will not apply. And that legal risk begins the moment a person gets a notice that the content is unlawful, even if they didn’t create the replica and have no way to confirm whether or not it was authorized, or have any way to verify the claim. NO FAKES thereby creates a classic “hecklers’ veto”: anyone can use a specious accusation to get speech they don’t like taken down. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Verizon_Asks_Court_to_Dismiss_Music_Labels' Piracy_Liability_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Verizon is pushing back against a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by several major music labels, arguing that inaction in response to piracy notices doesn't equate to liability. Citing a recent Supreme Court ruling, Verizon is calling for an end to these "lucrative" piracy liability lawsuits. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Sky_Calls_Out_IPTV_Piracy_Facilitators, Including_Cloudflare_&_Facebook⠀⇛ UK broadcaster Sky has submitted its report to the European Commission providing its overview of the latest piracy threats. These submissions guide the EC as it updates its 'Counterfeit and Piracy Watch List' and this time around some rightsholders want intermediaries to receive special attention. Sky's submission dedicates more space to Cloudflare than even the most egregious pirate IPTV hosting providers, and Facebook doesn't get off lightly either. # ⚓ Roy Tang ☛ Archiving_Other_People's_Posts⠀⇛ I was still able to find an archived copy of the page via archive.md and have backed it up locally. But that led me to asking: is it right for me to keep a copy of this post if the original writer has expressly intended to remove it from the [Internet]? And furthermore, can I put up a copy of the page on my own site for sharing to other people? # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jack_White_Sues_Donald_Trump_Campaign Over_Song_Use⠀⇛ “Oh, don’t even think about using my music, you fascists,” Jack said on Instagram, along with a copy of Martin’s post. “Lawsuit coming from my lawyers about this (to add to your 5 thousand others.) Have a great day at work today, Margo Martin.” Notably, Martin is also named in the lawsuit. Jack White is only the latest in a long line of musicians who have publicly expressed discontent with their music being used by Donald Trump and his campaign. Recently, these include Abba, Celine Dion, and Foo Fighters. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ APM_Sues_Johnson_&_Johnson_Over ‘Rampant_Infringement'⠀⇛ “As a direct and proximate result of [Johnson & Johnson’s] direct infringement of [APM’s] copyrights, Plaintiff is entitled to recover its actual damages, including Defendant’s profits from infringement, as will be proven at trial,” attorneys for APM write. Alternatively, the company claims it is entitled to recover up to $150,000 in statutory damages per infringed work. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8746 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 23 seconds to (re)generate ⟲