𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, September 14, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 15 Sep 02:49:19 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/09/14/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Contrary to What Microsoft Claims, Teams Were Cut Yesterday, XBox Sales Have Collapsed, Layoffs Announced at 3AM (in the Morning) ⦿ Techrights - Dr. Richard M. Stallman (RMS) Explains Why So-called 'Cryptocurrencies' Suck and Why GNU Taler is Better ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, September 13, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Last Month Dr. Richard M. Stallman (RMS) Explained Why You Should Delete GitHub ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Prosecutor and Prosecuted, the Community and Businessmen (Red Hat) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Asia President Ahmed Mazhari Leaves the Company ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Pushing Nonsense Using the Brand "Linux" ⦿ Techrights - In China, statCounter Seeing Windows Vista 11 as Falling 2.5% This Month Relative to Other Versions of Windows (Vista 7 Grows Its Gap Over "11") ⦿ Techrights - This is Not a Sustainable Way to Run Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - Transcript (and Correction) of Dirk Hohndel's Interview With Linus Torvalds in 2014 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Contrary_to_What_Microsoft_Claims_Teams_Were_Cut_Yesterday_XBox.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Explains_Why_So_called_Cryptocurrenci.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_September_13_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Last_Month_Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Explained_Why_You_Should_D.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Meme_The_Prosecutor_and_Prosecuted_the_Community_and_Businessme.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Microsoft_Asia_President_Ahmed_Mazhari_Leaves_the_Company.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Pushing_Nonsense_Using_the_Brand_Linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/statCounter_Seeing_Windows_Vista_11_as_Falling_2_5_This_Month_R.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/This_is_Not_a_Sustainable_Way_to_Run_Microsoft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Transcript_and_Correction_of_Dirk_Hohndel_s_Interview_With_Linu.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Gemini_Links_14_09_2024_Comparing_Costs_and_Being_Tamed.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Gemini_Links_14_09_2024_LoRa_ROOPHLOCH_and_Crafting_a_Programmi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Links_14_09_2024_Science_War_and_Politics.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Links_14_09_2024_Verizon_s_5_000_Layoffs_and_China_s_Runaway_Pe.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Contrary_to_What_Microsoft_Claims_Teams_Were_Cut_Yesterday_XBox.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Contrary_to_What_Microsoft_Claims_Teams_Were_Cut_Yesterday_XBox.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Contrary to What Microsoft Claims, Teams Were Cut Yesterday, XBox Sales Have Collapsed, Layoffs Announced at 3AM (in the Morning)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phil_Spencer⦈_ From "Microsoft_cuts_major_team_that_develops_popular_product": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇However,_during_an_earnings_call_on_July_30,_which_discussed the_earnings_report,_Microsoft_revealed_that_its_Xbox_hardware_revenue decreased_by_about_42%_during_the_quarter_and_that_it_expects_continued_year- over-year_declines.⦈_ Notice the_time_of_these_layoffs (on a weekend almost): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Last_night_Microsoft_announced_a_third_round_of_layoffs_in its_gaming_division._News_coming_in_from_the_Microsoft_office_revealed_that_it is_laying_off_over_650_employees_from_its_Xbox_business._The_company_revealed that_this_was_a_part_of_continued_restructuring_following_its_$68.7_billion acquisition_of_Activision_Blizzard._Previously,_it_had_even_laid_off_1,900 employees_from_Activision_Blizzard_and_Xbox._On_top_of_that_four_studios_were also_shut_that_were_acquired_during_the_$7.5_billion_Bethesda_acquisition_in May.⦈_ Regarding the time: "Phil Spencer, who is the Chief at Xbox, had informed the team about the layoffs via an internal memo at 3 AM PT. As per the memo, the job cuts would mainly impact corporate and supporting functions such as HR and marketing, rather than game development or studio operations." Innovative new euphemism: layoffs_were_"growth"_according_to_him_(months_ago) and now they are "to minimise disruption": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phil_Spencer_Says_“Our_goal_has_been_to_minimise_disruption” in_650_Xbox_Staff_Layoff_Mail⦈_ There is actually a lot of media coverage about this, unlike prior waves of layoffs at Microsoft. We previously mentioned this in: Once_Again,_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_(Just Like_Every_Month_This_Year) | This_is_How_Bad_Things_Have_Become_at_Microsoft ⠎⠉⠒⠒⢂⣀⠄⠀⠠⠦⡦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⣉⡻⠿⣷⡄⠀⠒⠐⠐⠈⠑⠒⠛⠂⠙⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⢐⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢆⢧⢄⣤⡎⣀⢰⣖⡒⢀⣨⣛⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⠀⠠⢾⣽⣿⣯⣿⡿⠟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠘⠛⠉⠛⠋⢿⠖⠈⠋⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠽⠟⠟⠿⣛⣛⣉⣉⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣨⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⣿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⢹⠙⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⡏⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡿⠾⣽⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡷⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢸⡇⣿⢻⡇⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⢸⢿⡇⢻⢿⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡇⡏⠘⠃⢀⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢈⠁⠀⢸⢸⠀⠘⠨⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡁⠈⠉⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⣩⣤⣤⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠃⠀⠠⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠈⡟⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣠⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠇⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⡆⢸⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠘⢫⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⡇⠈⠃⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⡇⢠⠀⡇⠀⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⡀⢁⣎⣀⣤⣤⣀⡠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⢸⣴⡇⢸⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣳⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⣚⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⠀⢸⡿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣾⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⡤⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⢸⡇⡇⠈⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠌⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⠰⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⣇⣿⢀⡇⣆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⢸⠀⠀⣸⢸⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⣿⣷⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡇⣿⣿⠀⣄⣿⣸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠟⡋⡛⢻⠟⢛⡟⠛⢛⠛⣝⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⡟⠛⢻⠍⢿⡛⡯⠉⠹⡟⠋⡋⠛⡛⡟⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠋⡟⠙⠛⡟⠛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⠷⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠶⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣥⡈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⠛⡟⠻⠛⢛⠙⢛⡟⢛⠛⣟⢛⠛⡛⣏⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢛⡛⡛⠛⢓⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣁⣁⣠⣁⣠⡁⢸⣀⣀⣁⣀⣃⣀⣄⣀⡌⣼⣀⣁⣀⡇⣀⣁⣠⢡⣀⣁⣁⣸⣠⣀⣁⣈⣨⣇⣠⣁⣀⣈⣀⣇⣁⡁⣈⣈⣠⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡎⠍⣏⢹⢸⠡⠘⠉⣿⣦⢫⢸⢸⢩⠍⣭⠩⠋⠹⢩⢩⢠⠨⣿⢸⠉⣏⢯⢩⢩⢠⢰⢽⣷⢸⠏⠙⠨⡋⣹⣯⠩⠫⠘⠉⠁⡍⡅⢿⡏⣙⢩⢩⠹⠉⡇⡇⢏⢹⢿⡏⠹⢩⠛⠭⡅⢉⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠟⡟⡿⢿⣿⠻⣿⢻⠿⣿⢿⢻⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣟⢺⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢻⠿⡟⢿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⢿⢻⢿⢿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠽⠟⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣰⣤⠧⠶⠚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢁⠀⠀⡆⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠔⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⠤⠶⠖⠚⠛⠉⠁⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠸⠀⠀⡃⠀⢠⣸⣀⠤⠴⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡤⠴⠖⠚⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⠀⢀⣰⠤⠰⠓⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣸⡠⡄⠠⠶⠒⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣽⣷⣿⠿⢇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠴⠒⠚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠤⠤⠖⠚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣀⠠⠤⠔⠒⠊⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡴⢶⠶⠘⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠤⠤⠖⠒⠋⠇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⡇⠀⠿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⣮⣸⣠⠤⠥⠴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣭⣭⡯⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣤⣤⣤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠋⠉⠛⠣ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣽⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣻⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣽⣏⣹⣭⣽⣭⣯⣉⣿⣽⣟⣩⣙⣩⣏⣿⣏⣉⣯⣝⣩⣽⣏⣹⣿⣛⣹⣽⣿⣽⣿⣏⣽⣽⣽⣏⣽⣍⣯⣯⣩⣿⣙⣻⣩⣯⣟⣫⣿⣽⣽⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣙⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣻⡛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡀⢠⣠⡄⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⡚⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⣛⢾⣯⠿⣟⢿⣿⡿⣏⠿⡻⣿⡉⠨⣛⠾⣿⡟⡿⢟⡧⠀⠉⠸⣄⠿⢿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣽⡿⣽⢿⣻⣸⡀⣸⣹⣼⣻⣟⡯⢀⣏⡷⣟⠿⣟⢿⣿⡇⠸⡷⢏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣹⣹⣹⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣏⣗⣯⢾⣵⠀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣏⣏⢻⣹⣹⣹⢿⣹⡷⣟⣾⣏⣏⠉⠀⣹⣹⣻⡆⢸⣰⢾⣰⢼⣸⠇⣨⢿⣸⣏⡷⣿⣞⣿⡁⢙⣺⢽⣹⣿⣾⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣀⣬⣷⢻⡼⣎⣎⣏⣿⠀⣟⡷⣿⣴⣷⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⢤⡤⣠⡠⣠⡄⣤⣠⣠⢠⣄⣠⡄⣠⡠⡠⣠⣤⣠⢄⢄⣄⢤⢠⣄⣵⡦⣤⢤⠀⣠⣀⣄⢄⢤⢠⣠⡄⣤⣄⡤⡄⣤⡤⡠⣀⠀⣄⣄⣤⣤⣠⣄⣠⣠⣠⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⢄⠠⣠⣠⣄⢄⣤⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢈⣁⣉⣉⣨⣉⢉⡍⣁⣉⣉⣉⢘⡉⣉⡅⣉⣁⡁⣉⣉⢉⣈⣉⣁⢉⡈⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⡣⣍⣙⣈⢈⣏⣈⠉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠊⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠊⠋⠚⠛⠙⠑⠃⠙⠋⠛⠁⠑⠁⠛⠛⠙⠙⠃⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠁⠙⠁⠁⠛⠉⠚⠘⠃⠃⠛⠻⢘⠋⠙⠀⠈⠛⠋⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠋⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡦⣴⣶⡠⣶⣶⣶⠄⣶⣶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠆⣂⣆⢐⣴⣲⠆⢐⣴⡠⡦⡆⢶⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠚⠀⡩⣙⣍⣡⣦⣖⢒⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⡻⢿⢖⣲⢋⢋⢉⠟⣉⢩⢍⣝⣋⣴⣊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠈⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣯⣵⣯⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢹⡟⠋⠉⠙⢛⣿⡏⣍⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢽⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⢹⡇⡇⣿⣿⠈⢹⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⡇⢹⡇⠀⠀⡇⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⠇⣿⣿⠀⢿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣾⡏⣿⢸⡇⢸⢀⣀⣠⣧⣧⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⡇⡿⢸⡁⢸⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⢻⢸⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⡄⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡿⣿⠁⠀⢸⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣧⣽⠑⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 243 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Explains_Why_So_called_Cryptocurrenci.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Dr_Richard_M_Stallman_RMS_Explains_Why_So_called_Cryptocurrenci.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dr. Richard M. Stallman (RMS) Explains Why So-called 'Cryptocurrencies' Suck and Why GNU Taler is Better⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_provide_a_payment_system_that_makes_privacy-friendly online_transactions_fast_and_easy.⦈_ LAST month RMS gave_a_talk in Berlin, Germany. We have a_full_transcript_of_it (includes questions and answers) and here's the part about making anonymous payments using Taler: (similar to what he said about it in prior talks) What about payments? I've never used cryptocurrency. There were things I found disappointing and worrisome when I learned about BitCoin. And it's not clear to me that others are much better. One thing is that BitCoin tries to make the payer and payee, both of them, anonymous. Now it may not do a very good job of them. Basically it's the wallet doesn't have to be identified with anyone but since all the transactions can be tracked, the money can be tracked around from one person to another and unless you are a miner how did you get it? That's one reason why I prefer GNU Taler. GNU Taler is an anonymous payment system developed in the GNU Project. You can get more information at taler.net It's not a currency. It's for payments denominated in currencies that people use. So if it were implemented here in Germany it would probably be trading with Euros. But it's not an investment vehicle. It's not meant for currency speculation because it's not a currency. If you get say a hundred Euros in Taler tokens well the only fluctuation in their value will be the fluctuation of the Euro which is much less than the fluctuation of a cryptocurrency. I don't want to do currency speculation myself at all. I'm not a fan of risk. I don't gamble. Now with Taler the payer is anonymous but the payee is always identified, which means that Taler does not help millionaires hide lots of money from taxation. The world has a tremendous problem with wealth that is hidden and cannot be taxed. It's part of the way that billionaires have been transferring more and more of the world's wealth to them leaving less and less for everyone else. And this change is on the order of twenty percent of the world's wealth. It's an enormous change that impoverishes people who are not rich but even worse it gives the rich people the power of oligarchy, the power to buy governments and that threatens democracy. That threatens the rights of all of us but if we insist on payment systems that don't permit the hiding of large amounts of wealth, that problem will get less instead of more. Taler is not designed for paying a million dollars or a million Euros. It's designed for buying things every day. So, I went to an event in October and saw somebody wearing a shirt that said tax me if you can. His reason to advocate cryptocurrencies was essentially to try to exclude his money from contributing a share to the needs of having a good society. Their states have very important responsibilities and in order to carry those out they need taxes. Letting the rich get out of the taxes and dump those on the non-rich leads to disaster. So I'm happy that GNU Taler will not have that flaw. RMS is the person who started the GNU/Linux operating system (some people just call it "Linux"), so despite a vicious_defamation_campaign many people still listen to what he has to say about technology. █ ⣿⣿⡟⣧⡍⠼⣿⡛⢻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢟⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣀⣠⡾⠛⠉⠀⣀⣠⡾⠛⠉⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠋⢀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠋⢀⣤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠻⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣷⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⡿⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⣨⡿⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣦⣤⣬⡿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣠⡾⠿⠛⠋⢀⣠⣾⠿⠟⠋⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣛⣁⣀⣤⣤⣶⣛⣉⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣩⣸⣗⣵⣕⣎⣾⣺⣨⣇⣹⢐⣁⢎⣰⣎⣈⣰⣖⣇⣎⣆⣔⣨⣆⣾⣖⣆⣀⣼⣷⣀⣀⣧⣅⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⢀⣴⣿⣭⣩⣟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠩⠘⠍⠉⠝⠽⠸⠽⠩⠉⠩⠯⠻⣯⣩⣁⣈⣽⣽⣯⣹⣽⣍⣍⣍⣩⣁⣉⣯⣯⣿⠌⠩⠉⠏⠹⠽⠅⠏⠍⠩⠉⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⡰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠐⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⡗⠳⠺⣷⢶⠶⢶⣷⣶⠺⢿⠲⡳⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⡟⡛⡿⢻⠛⡟⣟⢟⠛⢻⠻⡟⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣏⣋⣹⣹⣍⣙⣏⣫⣍⣝⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣧⣮⣽⣯⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣾⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣍⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣧⣧⣤⣯⣴⣴⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 344 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_September_13_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_September_13_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, September 13, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Xylophone_And_Hammer⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣭⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠎⠈⠸⢿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⠉ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠂⠀⠻⢡⣥⠸⣿⣿⡿⢡⣉⣌⢿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠐⢿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⣾⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠻⠻⠟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣞⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣒⡂⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠐⠒⠢⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣾⣶⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠶⢶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠋⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠘⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⡦⣾⣿⣿⡗⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⠋⠉⠑⠠⡆⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣩⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀ 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Stallman (RMS) Explained Why You Should Delete GitHub⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇“There_is_no_system_but_GNU,_and_Linux_is_one_of_its kernels.”—_Richard_Stallman⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNU_Ethical_Repository_Criteria_Evaluations⦈_ Delete GitHub? Yes, please. RMS explained why. It starts around 30:00 in the video_below: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Closing_Keynote_Day_3_-_Dr._Richard_Stallman_-_Web3_Summit 2024_Berlin⦈_ To quote: One other point to mention, GitHub is not a good site to use. Most operations on GitHub require running non-Free software. I can't get much information out of the GitHub URL. I might be able to download and clone a repository if I wanted to study in that much detail which I never do. I never have time for that but to get the general information about the program, like what does it do, what is its license, what does it depend on, that's not easy to get. That's a very bad thing. Ingnu.org/software/repo-criteria-evaluation.html you can see our criteria for judging a repository site and our evaluations of various repository sites including GitHub. GitHub gets an F, and you can see exactly why. So please don't put your work on GitHub. Please put it somewhere else on a site that matches up to the criteria for a good and Freedom respecting repository. Lots more in the_transcript and summary. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣴⣂⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⡀⣴⢒⡂⣶⣄⡆⣶⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠖⠃⠓⠈⠃⠙⠖⠃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡓⣇⣛⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠙⠛⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠁⡚⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣢⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠧⣤⣤⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠋⠁⠀⠂⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⢿⡿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⡿⣷⡀⠖⡪⠓⠈⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⢱⠇⠀⠐⣴⠶⡖⠒⣶⣤⣄⣩⣍⡉⢙⠓⠣⠀⢀⠒⢂⣤⣤⣀⣠⣌⣀⠀⢀⠈⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠦⠀⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⡶⣈⡁⠀⡀⣀⠙⠇⠈⠁⠀⠀⣰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⡊⠉⠉⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠬⠿⢲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠂⢈⠉⠐⠆⢸⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠛⡱⠐⡈⣠⣾⠰⣟⡛⡇⣎⠃⢸⢸⣿⢸⣟⢼⣷⢸⢨⡆⠋⣐⣹⢨⡼⢐⢸⡆⣾⢸⢠⡌⡏⣤⢸⣿⣇⡛⢇⠛⣸⡐⢴⢰⡏⣂⣹⢠⡌⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⡙⠾⣡⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣧⣿⣦⣼⣦⣥⣾⣿⣦⣥⣾⢠⣥⣷⣬⣼⣼⣷⣬⣼⣧⣽⣼⣼⣧⡗⠤⢸⣿⣦⣴⡾⢠⣿⣭⣾⣬⣷⣬⣾⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢛⢟⢟⢟⢛⠻⣻⣟⠛⡟⢛⠟⡟⠟⡛⠟⢻⠻⡛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡛⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣵⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠀⠄⠸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠇⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠂⠐⠀⠇⠇⠃⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠂⠈⠄⠇⠗⠈⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠀⠂⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⣭⡍⣯⠉⠻⡏⣽⠉⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⠉⡭⣹⠉⢿⡍⠿⢿⠏⢹⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣯⠉⣿⣿⡍⢩⠉⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡏⢹⠏⠹⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠋⣭⡍⡿⠿⠿⠉⡿⠹⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⡀⠿⠍⠹⠸⣆⠀⣿⡄⠻⠟⣿⣿⡿⠀⠦⢻⠀⠿⠇⠶⠀⠇⠸⠀⠿⠚⠨⠄⠿⠀⣿⣿⠇⠰⠀⢿⠠⠥⣽⠀⠇⢸⠀⠇⢸⠄⠁⡇⠸⡇⠸⡀⠾⢀⠇⠸⣶⡈⢱⣿⣿⡀⠿⠟⡇⠰⣷⠀⢿⠸⢇⠨⠤⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠶⢢⡛⢻⢛⢛⡛⢿⠀⣟⢻⡛⢻⢛⡛⢟⠉⣻⠀⡿⠛⠛⢟⠛⡛⢿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣛⣊⣧⣈⣾⡀⣂⣸⣀⣻⡘⣃⣸⡀⣂⣸⡀⢛⣀⣣⡘⢃⣜⣀⣃⣘⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣰⣀⣿⣐⣂⣐⣃⣒⣸⣃⣚⣐⣂⣿⣘⣂⣛⣀⣿⣂⣎⣇⣘⣣⣛⣀⣇⣛⣐⣇⣸⣇⣦⣢⢐⣄⣐⣲⣻⡇⣢⣰⣔⣄⣤⣲⣐⣇⣃⣐⡃⢸⣧⣁⣚⣐⣿⣔⣕⣐⣂⣚⢀⣃⣨⣃⣒⣠⣪⣂⣿⣠⣢⣤⣔ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢟⠻⠻⠛⣿⣿⠟⡟⡛⢻⡟⣛⠻⢹⡟⡛⠛⡻⢟⠟⡋⣛⢟⠟⡛⢟⡿⣻⢛⡟⡟⠛⡋⡟⢿⣿⡛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢻⢻⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣭⣬⣥⣥⣥⣬⣥⣥⣤⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣬⣤⣥⣬⣥⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣥⣬⣴⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷ ⣿⣯⠉⢩⡙⣽⠉⣯⢻⡯⠙⢹⠉⢋⢻⡙⠋⢋⢻⢏⠛⢽⠍⢋⡋⠝⠹⡏⠍⣽⠉⣿⠉⢹⠙⠙⣿⠉⡝⠉⡏⢩⠋⠍⢩⠋⣽⠋⡏⣩⠉⣿⠉⢫⠍⣍⡩⢹⡟⢹⠉⣿⠩⢉⡏⢹⡏⣩⠛⢹⠩⠙⠙⣭⢿⣿⣯⢩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠡⠐⠁⠘⠀⠎⠐⠀⠅⠸⠆⢸⣏⣊⣂⣑⣁⣎⣂⣐⣀⣃⣁⣊⣨⣀⣿⣐⡁⣰⣇⣂⣚⣀⣿⠸⠰⠀⠅⠸⠇⠩⠐⠶⠐⠠⠱⠀⠰⠀⠽⠿⠇⠺⠃⠷⠀⠂⠀⠁⠂⠐⠅⠼⣻⣃⣑⣊⣑⣸⠆⣌⣪⣐⣿⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣴⣤⣿⣰⣴⣄⣴⣔⣾⣧⣴⣼⣧⣥⣠⣦⣤⣴⣼⣧⣤⣾⣰⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣧⣮⣴⣿⣬⣆⣵⣤⣇⣾⣴⣠⣦⣰⣆⣴⣇⣶⣸⣇⣼⣤⣶⣰⣷⣤⣝⣻⣗⣦⣼⣿⣆⣴⣄⣾⣯⣵⣠⣾⣰⣿⣬⣰⣧⣶ ⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣟⢛⢻⠿⢿⢻⡟⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣟⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⢻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣧⣼⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣤⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣧⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠸⠉⠩⣻⠉⠍⡉⠉⠰⠈⠹⠨⠾⠉⣻⠡⠩⡍⣽⠉⡋⠁⠇⣺⠨⠯⠙⢩⠨⠈⠽⠉⣽⠉⠏⢹⡇⠬⡉⠙⠙⡟⠙⠍⠥⠨⡙⢫⠉⠭⡍⢹⣿⠶⠩⠉⢩⠍⠹⠰⠇⠭⠉⠍⣯⠵⠍⠉⠃⢽⠉⡫⠩⠄⠍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣐⣀⣂⣷⣃⣂⣂⣒⡁⢂⣗⣃⣻⢄⣖⣰⣃⣒⣆⣁⣸⣃⣚⣏⣀⣄⣖⣒⣃⣚⣀⣗⣂⣚⣒⣅⣀⣺⣐⣄⣾⣐⣐⣃⣐⣨⣀⣿⣀⣖⣓⣐⣃⣂⣀⣸⣇⣂⣁⣀⣚⣀⣇⣸⡜⣀⣁⣛⣇⣂⣔⣃⣺⣡⣘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⡻⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠟⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡻⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠻⡟⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠻⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣯⣼⣵⣤⣹⣯⣧⣤⣦⣧⣼⣷⣤⣧⣼⣧⣬⣥⣧⣼⣴⣤⣤⣥⣼⣯⣽⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣬⣥⣬⣤⣼⣯⣬⣿⣯⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⣦⣦⣬⣤⣼⣧⣥⣨⣦⣼⣴⣤⣯⣬⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣛⣁⣆⣈⣀⣁⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣄⣀⣂⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣄⣆⣒⣀⣀⣂⣁⣸⣧⣠⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡛⠟⢛⠟⢛⡟⣻⣛⠟⢻⡛⣿⠛⣟⢻⡟⣿⠛⣟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⢩⢩⢹⢉⡿⡏⡏⡍⢿⡍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣤⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ 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⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣼⣧⣤⡄⣿⣤⢼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣯⣩⣍⣽⣽⣶⣭⣮⣍⣉⣉⠉⣹⣭⣿⣷⣦⡄⢶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 738 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Meme_The_Prosecutor_and_Prosecuted_the_Community_and_Businessme.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Meme_The_Prosecutor_and_Prosecuted_the_Community_and_Businessme.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Prosecutor and Prosecuted, the Community and Businessmen (Red Hat)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kamala_Harris⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Social_justice_is_not_a_corporate_slogan_or_identity politics⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Why_Some_IBM_Employees_Are_Complaining_About_Ginni_Rometty’s Letter_to_Trump⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_CEO_defends_working_with_Trump⦈_ Also see: Documentary:_IBM_Founder_(Watson)_Gave_a_Nazi_Salute,_Admired_Hitler, Said_Hitler_Was_Doing_the_Right_Thing ⠀⠀⢠⠀⡄⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⡶⢶⡶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡲⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠘⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠶⠶⠷⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣙⣹⣝⣋⣉⣋⣙⣏⣍⣙⣩⣹⣩⣉⣍⣏⣟⣝⣏⣙⣭⣟⣝⣿⣟⣫⣹⣋⣏⣙⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣿⣹⣩⣙⣏⣉⣩⣻⣟⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣽⣹⢉⣙⣉⣏⣉⣿⣭⣏⣉⣉⣩⣏⣿⣿⡭⣹⣻⣿⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣬⣬⣬⣬⣬⣼⣭⣬⣤⣖⣼⣿⣈⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⠿⢿⡿⠟⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣹⣉⣙⣹⣋⣙⣛⣻⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⡶⠶⠿⡶⠶⠶⡶⢶⣷⠾⡶⠶⡿⡶⣶⢶⣷⠶⠾⡶⢶⠶⣷⣾⢶⠶⡶⢶⢶⣶⡶⣾⢾⣶⠾⠾⡶⢷⡷⢶⢶⢾⣶⡾⠶⠶⣶⢶⣶⢷⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⡛⡟⢻⢛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣽⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣽⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣽⣶⣷⣶⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣮⣦⣤⣬⣾⣥⣼⣤⣴⣧⣤⣇⣴⣶⣀⣧⣾⣤⣤⣾⣦⣬⣷⣷⣼⣺⣦⣦⣷⣮⣤⣴⣮⣸⣧⣤⣵⣧⣴⣦⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣽⣮⣮⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣍⣩⣟⣙⣋⣝⣏⣈⣇⣈⣩⣿⣙⣓⣉⣿⣊⣉⣩⣙⣉⣉⣙⣯⣀⣹⣛⣈⣟⣏⣸⣟⣻⣫⣉⣽⣋⣗⣀⣔⣅⣿⣚⣹⣒⣺⣨⣺⣹⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣹⣹⣉⣭⣍⣉⣙⡉⣽⣝⣉⣩⣩⣋⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣩⣻⠉⣙⣽⣍⣍⣿⣉⣽⣋⣹⣯⣏⣩⣭⣉⣛⣛⣩⣉⣹⣯⡋⣏⡉⣽⣹⣉⣩⣯⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣵⣤⣼⣦⣴⣼⣼⣦⣤⣤⣦⣷⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡏⢛⠛⢿⠟⠟⠟⡯⣿⢟⠛⡻⢛⢻⢿⣿⠟⡿⠛⡟⡛⠛⠿⠛⠙⠛⣿⠟⠛⡏⠙⡛⢿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⡛⡏⠛⠻⢿⠉⠟⡛⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⠟⠛⢛⣛⣻⠻⢻⢻⡻⠟⡟⠟⠻⣟⠟⠛⣻⡟⣟⣛⢛⣟⢻⢛⠛⢛⣟⣛⡻⠛⣿⣛⢟⡟⠻⡿⣛⢛⣟⠟⡟⠛⠟⢻⡟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠶⠤⠶⠽⠾⠶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⡿⠟⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⢿⣿⡻⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠷⠳⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠾⠾⡷⡶⠶⡶⡶⣶⠷⢶⢾⡶⠶⡷⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⢷⠶⡶⡷⢶⢶⢶⠷⢷⠾⣷⠶⡶⠶⢶⡶⡿⡷⡾⡶⠶⠶⢶⢾⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⢤⣴⢶⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⢾⣷⢿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⡾⣧⣤⢭⣬⣥⡬⣤⣤⣬⣭⢤⢷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⢿⣶⣾⣶⣷⢶⣿⢿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣯⣥⣦⣦⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣯⣥⣾⣭⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣽⣥⣤⣮⣤⣤⣬⣧⣥⣤⣯⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣴⣤⣼⣧⣷⣧⣭⣼⣭⣬⣾⣿⣾⣶⣤⣼⣽⣬⣶⣴⣯⣝⣿⣧⣁⣬⣥⣷⣾⣶⣴⣼⣾⣷⣬⣥⣧⣥⣲⣾⣴⣶⣷⣭⣬⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣁⣉⣙⣫⣹⣉⣀⣉⣍⣁⣻⣨⣏⣩⣫⣉⣌⣋⣙⣏⣉⣏⣈⣁⣉⣉⣸⣨⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣸⣒⣑⣕⣇⣾⣯⣹⣙⣉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⠟⣯⣛⣏⣙⣻⣛⣙⣿⣻⣯⣛⣻⢟⣛⣹⣙⣛⣋⣏⣛⣿⣟⣏⣛⣻⡟⢻⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣟⣛⣋⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣯⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠻⠛⡏⣿⢙⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⡿⠙⠛⠛⡛⡟⢛⣿⢿⡛⢛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⢝⣿⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⢛⣿⡟⠻⠻⡯⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡛⠻⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⡿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢟⣿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢟⣿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡻⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠷⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠿⠶⠿⣷⠶⢾⠶⢷⠾⠿⠾⢿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣮⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⡛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠹⠁⡗⠺⣛⡇⡛⡗⡟⡛⡟⠛⡟⡛⢿⣿⢸⢻⡟⠟⡃⡟⡛⡟⠛⣿⡇⢶⡇⡟⠻⡋⡃⡟⡟⣿⡇⠎⡝⠛⡗⡟⠛⡟⣛⠉⡟⢻⣿⣼⢸⣿⠛⡟⢛⡋⣻⡟⣛⢏⢰⣿⢙⡇⡛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣗⣃⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣗⣃⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣟⣰⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣃⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡏⡟⢿⠿⣿⡿⠛⡿⠻⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⠿⡿⠏⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣛⣑⣸⣌⣎⣖⣊⣇⣃⣇⣧⣓⣊⣿⣃⣥⣹⣘⣄⣇⣓⣇⣇⣇⡇⣋⣼⣘⣸⣸⣆⠌⠃⣿⣇⣣⣛⣼⣿⣜⣡⣇⣇⣇⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠿⣸⠑⢹⢰⢱⢸⠱⢈⡡⢾⢰⠓⢸⡡⢶⠙⣼⣿⡇⠉⣥⢹⣿⠨⢸⢸⠱⠈⣿⠀⢿⠱⢹⠕⡫⠚⣿⡄⡏⠎⡃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⢣⡇⡆⡏⠆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡂⠟⠛⡇⡗⡟⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⣛⣁⣩⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣷⣶⠷⠓⣁⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢟⣻⡛⡏⡏⣭⡃⠶⣿⢸⣜⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⣫⢻⢩⣹⢹⢈⢇⢿⣿⡇⡜⡇⡷⡝⡇⣿⢰⣙⣹⣘⣿⣦⣮⣽⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣋⣭⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢹⠸⢸⣘⣹⣸⣰⣼⣬⣽⣵⣷⡶⠿⣾⢿⡛⣻⢫⣿⡫⣽⠹⡏⣶⢁⢿⢺⠠⢣⢌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢨⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣛⡟⣍⠏⠯⣃⢖⡅⣇⠃⡃⡿⢊⢧⢹⠰⢿⣏⣆⣇⣻⣼⣼⣬⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠇⡗⡆⣷⢹⣿⢰⢹⣇⠻⢣⠻⣸⣰⣹⣸⣷⣭⣾⣾⣶⡿⡾⢿⠿⠻⠛⠛⢻⢉⡉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣧⣥⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢻⠻⠛⠍⡍⢹⢰⢰⢰⡀⣇⣰⣀⣇⣥⣦⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣄⡉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣥⣼⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣉⣉⡉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠠⠐⠒⠋⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⡄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡄⠈⣳⣷⣿⠏⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠈⠻⢿⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣼⣮⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣦⣿⣼⣼⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣷⣿⣮⣧⣿⣴⣽⣧⣧⡿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣷⣯⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡟⣿⢛⢛⣿⢻⣽⢻⠟⡟⣿⢻⢻⢹⡟⡏⣿⢻⢹⢛⡟⣿⣿⡟⡏⡟⣟⣻⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣛⡣⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣼⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣧⣭⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⢿⡿⢛⣟⡛⠙⠃⠘⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣏⢾⢺⢨⡏⡏⡏⣽⡇⣷⡟⡟⣽⢹⢙⢯⣯⡏⡏⣿⣎⣹⡇⡿⢻⣯⣿⣟⣯⣯⣿⢹⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡠⠈⡙⢶⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠐⣿⣶⠀⠀⣶⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣇⣿⣾⣸⣇⣇⣇⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⡏⣭⣭⢻⠉⢹⣿⢋⢹⣿⠟⣭⣍⢻⠉⣭⣭⡟⣩⣭⡻⣿⣿⡿⢿⢹⣿⠿⣿⠟⠭⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢹⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢹⣿⢿⡍⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡇⣤⣤⢸⠀⡎⡏⣼⢸⣿⡘⣿⣿⢿⠀⣤⣼⡇⢿⣿⠇⣿⡏⢾⡷⢸⢑⣛⣈⡇⣿⢐⣛⣈⡇⣾⡆⡏⢸⣷⢸⢄⣛⢺⣿⡆⠇⡎⠇⡇⣾⡧⢹⢰⣿⢘⣅⢿⡇⡇⣼⣧⢹⢰⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⡓⠶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⢹⢏⢻⢫⡇⣯⢨⡇⢩⡝⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢩⣽⢹⣿⢹⡏⣭⠙⣭⢻⡏⣩⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣜⣸⣜⣸⣇⣿⣘⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣘⣛⣸⣇⣿⣀⣿⣸⡇⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠁⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠘⣅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣺⡇⠀⠰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⠟⠁⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠴⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Asia President Ahmed Mazhari Leaves the Company⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yellowhammer_Emberiza_Citrinella⦈_ About a week ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Asia_president_Ahmed_Mazhari_to_step_down;_Rodrigo Kede_Lima_to_take_over⦈_ JUST over a week ago Microsoft_rushed_to_spin_a_departure as "appointment", resulting in many puff pieces such as these [1, 2] (we saw nearly a dozens of these parrots of Microsoft's press release). Even everything they say about Mazhari is just "prepared" quotes from Microsoft itself. It does not say if Mazhari jumped or got pushed, but either way, it does not bode well for the company and as we showed throughout the year, Microsoft had performed poorly in Asia, where GNU/Linux grew very fast and Microsoft's online disservices enjoyed very little adoption. █ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣟⣛⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠛⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⠗⠂⠀⡑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣴⡀⠀⣠⣤⡀⢤⣤⡈⠉⠀⠈⣹⣷⡃⠀⠀⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠛⠁⠀⠛⠉⠀⣸⣿⣷⡄⠓⠈⠻⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢩⣯⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⠹⠆⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣦⣤⣄⠈⠛⠉⠀⠈⢸⣿⣄⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⠆⣾⣿⣿⣤⣌⣿⣿⣴⣿⡏⣀⣟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣂⣰⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠉⣽⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⡓⠲⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⠀⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣤⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⠁⢠⡉⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣴⣿⡟⠿⣦⡼⠏⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠸⣿⣴⣿⣋⢈⠹⣿⣿ ⢛⣿⣿⡟⣁⣀⠀⠐⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣿⣧⣬⡉⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣸⣟⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣍⠉⢋⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣾⡓⣅⠛⢟⠛⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⢀⣤⡀⠀⢠⣀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⢀⣥⣵⣾⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠰⠦⣙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣾⣿⠿⠏⠙⢃⠼⡟⣼⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡞⡄⣀⣟⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠧⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣽⣦⣼⣿⡿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣄⢰⡌⣿⡿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠚⠚⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⡼⠛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⡟⠃⡞⢻⣿⣫⡋⡘⣽⣿⣿⡷⠛⠁⢚⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⡚⠛⣡⣾⣿⡿⣩⢿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣶⡦⠀⠺⣿⣿⢟⡃ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣗⣳⠿⣃⣻⠛⠁⣀⠿⠖⠽⢆⡤⣲⣿⣏⣀⣠⣶⣦⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⢓⣷⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠹⠟⠉⠛⠁⠀⡟⢹⣏⣁ ⣿⡟⢿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣻⣿⣁⣿⣿⢣⡛⣏⠂⡬⢻⣿⣬⣱⣫⠀⡈⣐⢇⠉⠈⢿⣿⣧⣄⣟⠇⢤⣿⣿⠟⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣍⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠰⠆⣶⣀⣾⣿⣶ ⠟⢷⣾⣷⡢⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣅⣍⠀⢻⠳⣷⣻⣾⣟⣙⣛⣿⣯⣾⢋⢔⣥⣴⡼⣼⠿⢿⠏⣴⣿⣿⠟⢀⣸⠛⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⠈⡏⠭⠏⣹⡯⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠿⡖⠙⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣸⣯⡑⢨⠂⣴⣨⢟⣽⠿⣹⢾⢷⣄⣤⢿⣿⡿⣿⣴⣿⣿⠿⣵⣿⢿⡷⣿⣷⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣽⣿⠾⠁⠋⣛⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠉⢀⣼⣿⣷⣧⣽⣭⠴⡿⠿⣫⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠄⠉⡀⠀⠂⠆⣷⣶⣶⠿⠀⣽⣿ ⠉⣰⡯⢥⠜⣭⣤⣩⠁⢴⣶⡈⡭⢛⣗⠟⢛⣕⣛⣉⣰⠏⡾⢋⡘⣼⢠⣮⣟⣼⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣀⠀⢘⡳⢶⣷⣿⣷⡶⢀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢰⡀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠢⠀⠻⣦⣰⡄⠉⠻⠟⢢⡔⠟⠀ ⠀⠈⠓⡁⠲⠉⠨⠀⢀⣀⣨⣥⠐⠛⠄⢠⣜⠃⠘⡀⠰⠄⠠⠀⡤⡄⢐⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⢻⣿⣿⠣⠸⢀⣚⣷⣧⣈⣡⣪⣤⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⠛⠀⢠⣶⣏⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⢀⠐⣠⣀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠄⢀⠀⠀⡀⢟⢀⣀⠈⠘⠀⠘⠋⠀⠐⠻⢖⣻⣾⣟⡿⡰⡻⢃⣿⣿⣿⠐⠂⠄⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡹⢟⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣀⣤⣄⠀⣤⡘⠃⠀⠀ ⣄⢹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠕⢁⣾⣿⣿⡯⢁⡀⡀⢘⣯⣸⣾⡻⠓⠄⠉⠽⣾⣇⠀⣴⣮⣽⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠉⢿⣿⣀⣮⡟⠀⠀⢨ ⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⠷⢶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠯⠿⣿⣻⣷⠀⠀⢠⣿⠆⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣿⠇⠄⠠⣵⠇⠛⠃⠀⣾⠈ ⠋⠀⠈⠋⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠄⡀⠈⠹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠸⢾⡿⡿⠟⣩⣴⣀⣠⡤⠤⣈⠀⠉⠃⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⣶⣧⡤ ⣄⠁⠀⠘⣻⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠄⡀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠔⠂⡙⠀⠄⢠⣉⠽⠿⠟⠃⠀⣿⣧⣄⡀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⠟⠁ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⢇⠛⠟⠀⠀⣸⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⢀⡀⠸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣴⣄⢴⣦⣴⡶⣆⣠⢕⠆⢠⣾⠄⢘⣷⡠⢦⢴⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠶ ⠋⠐⠉⠀⢀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⣨⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠘⣿⣤⠏⠉⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠈⠻⣳⡈⡹⠂⡸⢊⢛⣿⢶⣐⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⡆⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠛⠻⣿⡛⣿⠛⠟⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⡟⡟⠟⠛⠟⠻⠻⠛⣿⣿⡛⡛⡻⠛⠛⡿⣿⠻⠻⠛⠻⠛⡟⠻⠛⢿⡿⠛⢛⠿⠛⢿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠻⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⣟⠛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠹⠉⠹⢛⡛⠛⡛⠟⢻⠛⠋⡉⢹⡿⠉⡟⢛⢹⠛⣿⢛⠻⠛⢛⠛⢛⠹⢛⠙⡛⠛⢛⢙⣿⢉⢻⠙⠛⡛⡛⠟⠻⢛⢹⡏⠛⢹⠛⢛⠛⢙⢻⠛⠟⡋⣿⠉⢛⠻⡟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠉⢛⠛⠟⠟⢛⢛⣻⣿ ⣿⡧⠦⣦⣴⣬⢥⣧⢥⣦⣴⣤⣦⢷⠼⣧⣦⡤⣴⣴⡤⣿⢨⣴⣼⣦⣤⣤⣴⣬⣴⣤⣤⣼⢬⣯⣴⣤⣼⣤⣧⣧⣦⣼⣬⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣮⣴⣧⣤⣤⣦⣬⣠⣾⣦⣤⣬⣼⣴⣴⣼⣬⣽⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 964 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Judge_Gavel_and_book_isolated_on_the_white_background⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ TUXEDO_Gemini_17_Gen3_Linux_Laptop_Launches_with_AMD_Ryzen_9_7945HX⠀⇛ German-based Linux hardware vendor TUXEDO Computers announced today the 3rd generation (Gen3) of the TUXEDO Gemini 17 Linux- powered laptop with updated components. 2. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ 3 more picks about Red Hat ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Shotcut_24.09_Video_Editor_Brings_Fixes_for_Major_New_Bugs, Improvements⠀⇛ Shotcut 24.09 was released today as the latest stable version of this versatile, free, open-source, and cross-platform video editing software written in Qt using MLT (Multimedia Authoring Framework). 4. ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_6.6_Is_Out_with_Support_for_Cross-Desktop_Thumbnail Generators⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Frameworks 6.6 as the latest version of this collection of more than 70 add-on libraries to Qt providing commonly needed functionality for the Plasma desktop environment and KDE apps. 5. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ This New Android Threat Can Grab Your 2FA Codes 6. ⚓ Fedora_42_to_Introduces_New_Anaconda_Web_UI_Installer⠀⇛ Fedora 42 may switch to a new web-based installer 7. ⚓ GNOME_Foundation_Opens_Search_for_New_Executive_Director⠀⇛ The GNOME Foundation is excited to announce that we have officially opened the search for a new Executive Director 8. ⚓ Thunderbird_for_Android/_K-9_Mail:_July_and_August_2024_Progress Report⠀⇛ We’re back for an update on Thunderbird for Android/K-9 Mail 9. ⚓ 6_KDE_widgets_to_level_up_your_Plasma_desktop_-_and_how_to_add_them⠀⇛ If you're looking for a user-friendly desktop environment, the Plasma desktop is hard to beat 10. ⚓ What's_new_in_GNOME_47?_6_features_that_make_it_a_worthy_upgrade⠀⇛ While GNOME 47 won't alter the landscape for Linux desktops like previous incarnations 11. ⚓ Entrapment_and_Openwashing_Leftovers⠀⇛ not so open at all 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related links 13. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and coding 14. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_News,_Releases,_Screenshots⠀⇛ Some Canonical/Ubuntu links 15. ⚓ Latest_From_Red_Hat's_Site_and_Purchased_Fake_Articles_That_Promote Buzzwords_and_Hype⠀⇛ there is no grassroots anymore 16. ⚓ GNOME_Asia_2024_in_Bengaluru,_India_and_Tiling_Shell⠀⇛ a pair of GNOME picks 17. ⚓ KDE,_Akademy,_Plasma,_and_Neon⠀⇛ KDE and Qt centric news 18. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_mintCast,_Sudo_Show,_and_BSD_Now⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 19. ⚓ Games:_OSS_Android_Gaming,_Steam_Deck,_and_Pop_OS!⠀⇛ Gaming related picks for the day 20. ⚓ Release_of_trurl_0.15.1⠀⇛ trurl introduced, too 21. ⚓ The_Worst_Part_of_Open_Source:_The_Community⠀⇛ Nothing enrages the mob (aka the "Open Source Community") more than speaking the truth publicly 22. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Qt and more 23. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ long batch foor this morning 24. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO:_Patches_and_Privileges_Broken⠀⇛ Some security related picks 25. ⚓ Reasons_I_still_love_the_fish_shell⠀⇛ I wrote about how much I love fish in this blog post from 2017 and, 7 years of using it every day later 26. ⚓ Purism:_A_Secure_Foundry_for_Government_Mobile_Computing_Needs,_PureOS Crimson_Development_Report⠀⇛ Some Librem news and PureOS 27. ⚓ 5_top_Linux_text_editors_that_aren't_vi_or_Emacs_(and_why_they_are_my favorite)⠀⇛ Name your desktop distro - I've got great and easy-to-use text editors to recommend 28. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck,_Unity_(Mono_Trojan_Horse),_and_More⠀⇛ 10 of the latest at GamingOnLinux 29. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_ZimaCube,_and_Arduino⠀⇛ Some hardware picks 30. ⚓ Ubuntu_Has_Upgrade_Problems_and_Support_From_Proprietary_Parallels_20⠀⇛ Some Canonical/Ubuntu news 31. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related picks 32. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 33. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers_and_More⠀⇛ FOSS picks 34. ⚓ Events:_GNU_Cauldron,_OpenUK_Awards,_Akademy⠀⇛ Reports and similar 35. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi_and_More⠀⇛ 3 stories for now 36. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 7 howtos for now 37. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Microsoft down again 38. ⚓ OpenZFS_2.2.6_Released_With_Compatibilities_for_Linux_6.10_and_early 6.11⠀⇛ This is released to work with various Linux Kernels, starting from 4.18 to 6.10 and early 6.11 39. ⚓ Much_improved_MIPS_and_Alpha_support_in_Gentoo_Linux_–_Gentoo_Linux⠀⇛ Over the last years, MIPS and Alpha support in Gentoo has been slowing down, mostly due to a lack of volunteers keeping these architectures alive ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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Ask Google about it... but don't "google it". By those standards of law, the trademark "Linux" might already lack potency. The abuse and misuse became rampant. People and companies hijack the name. Like "Linux Gold" used to do decades ago*. This was published 2 days ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Will_crypto_become_the_Linux_of_finance?_No,_but_it'll_try to_piggyback_the_brand_'LINUX'_to_legitimise_a_PONZI_SCHEME;_Also:_Using_Wall Street_and_gold_to_legitimise_a_PONZI_SCHEME⦈_ The founder of GNU/Linux recently explained why he does not like "crypto". He has a point. There's also some person clearly misusing the 'Linux' mark for self-promotional purposes. This has gone on for years already and the Linux_Foundation is not protecting the brand from this misuse, e.g.: (months ago) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_What_You_Missed_Last_Month_in_NYC_(According_to_Linux)_⦈_ Last year: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_What_You_Missed_Last_Month_in_NYC_(According_to_Linux)_⦈_ It has gone on like this almost every month for several years already. You search for Linux news and get some trans person instead. What good is a trademark if you fail to enforce it? █ ______ * In fact, someone_recalled_in_2011: "In order to call something Linux, one needs to request use of the trademark from Linux Mark Institute, the sole authorized agent for sublicensing the trademark. It's a fairly straightforward process. Of course, Linux is a trademark for only a limited field, leading to some interesting things like a penny stock called Linux Gold, a gold exploration company, which cropped up on searches for news about Linux." ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠛⢻⠋⠉⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⠀⠀⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⣲⠾⢶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡙⢻⣟⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⣸⣿⠤⢀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⠟⡖⠈⣥⣿⡏⠠⢎⣶⣿⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡈⣏⣹⡇⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣠⣼⠁⢁⣠⣤⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢠⣽⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⢈⣿⢿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡏⠀⠀⣿⠃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⡅⢹⣿⡿⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠒⠀⢀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣷⠀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⢢⣦⣸⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠁⠇⡇⣛⢻⠿⢻⢩⣿⣧⡉⡜⣛⢻⢹⢹⣿⡇⡙⡀⡇⡟⠝⡟⠝⡟⠟⡟⣛⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠈⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⣟⠉⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡿⡄⠀⡈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢉⢹⣉⢭⢨⣿⡇⡜⡀⡟⢭⢹⢩⢹⡅⡅⢨⢹⣿⠈⡏⡍⣿⡇⣌⠀⣦⢡⡎⢶⢾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⢫⢆⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⢿⡷⢿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⡾⡷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⢰⡷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⢁⡈⡏⠾⡋⠾⡉⠎⡇⣽⠱⠀⡇⡇⡇⢉⠼⢸⣿⡀⠎⠴⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⠂⢶⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣃⣸⣰⣸⡘⣀⣇⣐⡟⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠸⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠑⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡯⣿⡽⠯⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⣿⣥⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⢸⣿⢟⣬⣟⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⢸⣿⡎⠿⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠘⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣌⢥⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢆⢰⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⣓⣾⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣹⣿⣳⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⢻⠟⠀⣙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⣶⡿⢇⣀⡀⢀⣴⡀⣰⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣶⣷⣄⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡉⠻⠉⢹⡏⢉⠉⠋⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣶⣂⣤⣄⣃⣰⣶⣇⣀⣀⣇⣰⣄⣹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⣉⡉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⡱⠂⠀⢀⣠⣴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠂⡰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠲⣠⣇⠶⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣏⣻⣏⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⡏⡡⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⡋⠫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣳⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣷⡀⢠⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠀⠀⠉⠻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠉⠉⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⢛⣿⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⣄⠘⠿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣛⣛⡽⡶⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠯⣴⣤⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣀⢃⡇⡍⡟⠋⢩⠨⣿⣧⢡⡏⠍⡏⠏⣿⣿⢠⣣⢸⢹⢙⢹⡉⢝⢉⢹⠩⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢈⣥⣼⣿⣿⣵⡆⠀⠀⠈⣫⣷⠿⣿⡇⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⡁⠠⣭⣵⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣿⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣟⢀⣸⡤⣲⣰⣿⣇⣌⣆⣇⢆⣅⣶⣰⣰⣇⣆⣿⣇⣸⣰⣸⣿⣰⣁⣿⣄⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢻⢻⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣟⣬⣜⣔⣻⣜⣻⣘⣸⣸⣧⣃⣸⣸⣸⣸⠜⢆⣿⣇⣻⣘⣨⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡿⠋⣠⡆⠈⠉⠀⣿⠏⢸⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢽⠿⡿⡟⡿⣟⠿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⡿⢡⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣼⣤⣧⣧⣥⣯⣦⣿⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣮⣭⣍⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠙⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠊⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠾⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠓⠈⠉⣥⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠤⠤⠔⠚⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1600 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/statCounter_Seeing_Windows_Vista_11_as_Falling_2_5_This_Month_R.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/statCounter_Seeing_Windows_Vista_11_as_Falling_2_5_This_Month_R.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In China, statCounter Seeing Windows Vista 11 as Falling 2.5% This Month Relative to Other Versions of Windows (Vista 7 Grows Its Gap Over "11")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024, updated Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇China⦈_ Vista 7 is bigger! July: Web_Survey:_In_China,_Vista_11's_Adoption_Has_Been_So_Appalling_That Vista_7_Users_Still_Exceed_It Today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_China⦈_ We hardly deal with statCounter anymore (or for the time being), but one tidbit that's hard to ignore is the fall of Windows in China. More people over there move_to_mobile and after more then 3 years 'out there' Vista 11 is only on about 1 in 6 Windows machines. Among Web clients in general (mobile included), statCounter_sees_Vista_11_on_about_1_in_24_Web-connected_machines. Think about it! Out of 100 Web connections in China only about 4 come from Vista 11 despite support for Vista 10 'ending'. Many computer users in China are moving or have already moved to operating systems that are domestic_and_not_recognised_by_-_or_barely_known_to_- statCounter_(its_user_agent_scanner_is_outdated). █ ⡇⠀⢘⣿⣷⣤⣽⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⡟⠿⣦⣀⠈⠪⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⡷⣌⡛⣿⣷⣤⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⣏⠻⣦⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡁⠰⣸⣷⡄⢙⣾⢬⡙⡿⣷⡇⡇⠀⡿⢐⡌⢛⢷⣾⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⣟⠇⠸⣿⡆⢈⡷⠦⡁⡿⣶⣇⣸⠁⢰⠀⡟⣷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⡃⢸⣿⠀⣧⣟⠲⣟⡻⣷⣼⠀⣗⣧⢹⣷⣤⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⡅⠀⣽⣿⣖⣮⣿⡇⢘⣷⠀⣿⡿⢸⡇⢹⠒⢽⣻⠋⠋⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⣀ ⡇⡃⣿⣯⣝⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡽⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣸⢨⡒⠠⠀⢨⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠔⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣇⡆⠀⠅⠨⣸⣶⣾⡿⡏ ⡇⠀⣿⡆⠈⢉⣛⠛⠾⣯⣿⡣⣿⣿⣷⣼⣄⣾⢸⡧⡥⢼⣞⣯⣧⣄⡑⠙⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣤⣥⣴⣽⣿⡿⡧⡇ ⠇⠄⣿⡇⠀⠐⡓⠀⠰⡇⠀⣍⡏⢛⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡓⠋⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣆⣸⣿⡿⠿⢹⣯⣽⡏⡍⢙⣐⠚⢫⠩⢟⣿⣷⣦⣴⠰⣾⣾⣾⠇ ⠁⡆⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⢘⡃⢸⠀⢾⢩⠓⠒⠀⢴⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⡯⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⠭⠭⠤⢻⡇⠘⠉⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡻⠿⠿⣿⠿⢳⠲⠾⢩⣿ ⠃⠐⣿⣓⣂⣾⣧⣤⣼⣇⣀⣸⣇⣸⡃⢸⠀⠸⢰⠈⠥⢸⣿⣇⣿⣤⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢰⣾⡇⡉⠁⠀⠀⣇⠀⢠⡄⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠜⠖⢼⣿⣾⣿⣤ ⠀⠀⣿⣛⣙⣻⣟⣛⣻⡟⠻⢸⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢸⠾⠑⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⢈⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢸⡟⠋⡀⢠⣼⡇⢠⠈⠉⠅⣈⠂⠀⢀⠟⠀⢻⣇⡀⠀⠀⣻⢻⢻⢹⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡷⠰⣈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉ ⠀⠃⣿⡍⠉⢹⡏⠉⢹⡏⠉⢸⠉⢹⠉⢹⠉⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⣘⠓⣿⣀⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⢰⡄⠘⠃⠀⠀⠸⠛⠃⢘⠅⠐⠁⣉⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢪⣭⡀⠀⠀⠸⠘⢸⣼⡇⡇⣿⢸⡇⣇⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣸⡇⠀⣸⠂⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠜⠀⠀⠰⠀⣌⠀⣠⠚⠀⠀⡄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠃⠀⠀⢢⢠⢸⢻⣧⣇⣿⣸⣧⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⠀⢿⠇⢀⢹⣄⣸⣤⣼⣤⢴⣾⠓⠒⠚⢻⡟⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⣠⡆⣘⢿⣿⡔⣀⠀⠀⡇⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠨⢘⣸⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣶⣵⣾⣿⡿⠿⢸⣛⣛⡯⢽⠵⠘⢲⠀⠀⠀⣰⢠⠙⠈⠘⢩⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣏⣿⢤⣦⣄⡀⠘⠃⡄⡀⢠⡄⠀⠸⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢸⣇⡇⢹⠉⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣛⣛⣹⣯⠴⢾⡗⠛⢸⠁⢸⠀⢸⠀⡀⢸⠀⠀⢬⣷⣾⡧⠀⡧⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⠿⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣼⠗⠃⢼⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡍⠁⢹⡇⠀⢸⡅⠀⣺⠀⢸⠀⢸⣀⢶⣼⠓⠒⠚⠉⡇⡄⠀⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠈⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢤⠀⡀⡀⠀⠋⠀⢀⣐⣀⠀⡂⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⢅⣆⣾⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢹⠇⠀⣼⣦⣼⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣨⡓⢇⣀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠡⣦⣄⠀⠀⢈⢻⣿⡇⠂⢤⠤⠨⠀⢸⠉⢡⠭⢹⠟⠀⠤⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡧⠁⠀⢘⢇⣠⣬⣶⣿⣾⡿⠟⠛⠡⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣊⡀⠙⠛⢷⡄⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣅⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⢠⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣇⣤⡤⠀⠀⠁⣀⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⡈⠓⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢉⣯⣽⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⡄⠀⡿⠀⠀⢸⣠⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⢰⠉⣿⣿⠈⠽⣿⣿⡏⢹⣾⡝⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠠⠀⠀⠣⠀⣇⠀⣗⣠⠴⣫⣶⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⠆⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢰⣿⡿⠀⢩⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠐⠰⠦⣤⣐⣄⡂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰ ⣴⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠄⣯⡴⢛⠀⣈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣾⣿⠇⠀⠂⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣔⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠤⠀⢞⣡⠀⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡘⠀⠀⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠂⠉⠉⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡷⢁⡀⠂⢒⠀⠈⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⡖⠶⠶⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛ ⡿⢿⠇⡒⢒⣲⡖⠒⣇⡶⠒⣲⣶⣶⡇⡒⣶⠒⢲⣶⡇⠒⣶⢒⣲⣶⡇⠲⠒⣲⣶⣶⣿⡗⣶⢚⣶⣶⣾⡗⣶⡚⢲⣶⣾⡅⣤⠨⢤⣤⡌⡗⣶⡚⣲⣶⣾⡗⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⡗⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⡗⣶⢚⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀ ⡗⠒⢊⣍⣩⣽⣏⣛⣏⣙⣉⣽⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣉⣽⣿⣏⣉⣿⣉⣹⣿⣏⣙⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣽⣫⣯⣿⡇⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣏⣩⡡⠦⠴⢼⡧⠤⡷⣿⠤⢾⣿⣿⡧⠶⣿⠴⢾⣿⡧⠤⣿⢼⣿⣿⡧⢼⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⢬⣽⣿⣿⡧⣿⠴⢾⣿⣿⡧⣿⢤⣼⣿⡇⡧⡏⢤⣼⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⠤⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡃⡀⡑⠓⡛⢺⡗⣒⣟⣿⠟⢺⣿⣿⡗⢓⣿⢲⣾⣿⡗⠒⣿⣾⣿⣿⡗⢺⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⠚⢻⣿⣿⡗⣿⢲⣾⣿⣿⡓⣿⡶⠚⣿⡇⡗⣸⠺⢻⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⢚⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡅⠀⡈⣉⣍⣹⣏⣉⡯⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⡯⣉⣿⣩⣹⣿⡏⣉⣿⣙⣹⣿⡏⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣍⣍⣏⣋⣿⡇⢇⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⠀⣀⣂⣸⣇⣤⡗⣛⣤⣸⣿⣿⡗⣀⣿⣴⣼⣿⡇⣄⣿⣨⣾⣿⡇⣜⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣨⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣰⣾⣿⣿⢆⣦⣳⣄⣿⡇⣆⣿⣜⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡃⠀⠀⠤⡥⢼⡧⢶⡇⣭⠴⢾⣿⣿⡇⠤⣿⢬⢽⣿⡇⠦⣿⠼⢿⣿⡇⢮⠶⢼⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⢴⢿⣿⣿⡧⣿⠴⢾⣿⣿⡣⡥⡥⡴⣿⡁⡧⣿⢴⢾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡅⢀⡄⠒⠖⢺⡗⠖⡇⠶⣲⣺⣿⣿⡇⠒⣿⠒⢺⣿⡇⠒⣿⠒⢺⣿⡇⠲⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⠒⢾⣿⣿⡗⣿⢲⣾⣿⣿⡕⠒⠾⠓⢇⡇⡗⣿⠒⢺⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠆⠠⠆⣙⣉⣹⣟⣙⡇⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⣛⣿⣉⣹⣿⡇⣋⣿⣋⣹⣿⡇⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⢎⣉⣻⡋⣼⡇⣟⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣧⢀⡥⠬⠤⢼⡯⠤⡧⣭⢤⢼⣿⣿⡧⠤⣿⠥⢼⣿⡧⡥⣿⢤⢼⣿⡧⢬⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠤⣼⣿⣿⡯⣿⠬⢽⣿⣿⡧⢤⡥⠡⣿⡇⡯⣿⠤⢼⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡧⠴⠖⡓⢚⢺⡗⠶⣗⡶⠒⣺⣿⣿⡗⡓⣿⠒⢺⣿⡗⠖⣿⡚⢻⣿⡗⠲⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⠲⢾⣿⣿⡗⣿⡒⢻⣿⣿⡗⠲⢆⡒⣿⡇⡗⣿⠒⢺⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡗⠒⢋⣍⣩⣹⣏⣉⣯⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣿⣉⣹⣿⣏⣉⣿⣉⣹⣿⣏⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⡉⣈⣉⣿⡇⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣏⣙⡥⠦⠴⢼⡧⠤⡷⣿⠭⢼⣿⣿⡧⠦⣿⠼⢿⣿⡧⠤⣿⢼⣿⣿⡧⢼⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⠦⢼⣿⣿⡧⠀⡥⢦⣿⡇⡧⣿⠤⢾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡧⠤⠔⡓⣛⢺⡗⠛⣟⣿⣓⣻⣿⣿⡗⡓⣿⢺⣾⣿⡗⢒⣿⡓⢺⣿⡗⢺⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⢚⣻⣿⣿⡓⠒⣗⡚⣿⡇⡗⣿⢒⣺⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡅⠀⠈⣉⣍⣹⣏⣙⡯⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⡯⣉⣿⣉⣹⣿⣏⣉⣿⣩⣹⣿⣏⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣙⣹⣿⣿⣍⣭⣿⣏⣿⡇⣏⣿⣩⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1688 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/This_is_Not_a_Sustainable_Way_to_Run_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/This_is_Not_a_Sustainable_Way_to_Run_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This is Not a Sustainable Way to Run Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024, updated Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nonsense_Limericks⦈_ This was 2 months before Microsoft announced over 10,000 layoffs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Loses_Between_$100-$200_On_Every_Xbox_It_Sells⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Loses_Up_to_$200_on_Every_Xbox_Console_Sold⦈_ Debt months later: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_following_section_summarizes_insights_on_Microsoft Corporation's_Total_Debt⦈_ Losses in "hey_hi"_hype_and_clown_computing add up while Windows loses its grip on the market. As for XBox, it was not performing and seeing the writings on the wall, Microsoft wanted to buy fake "revenue" (or debt-load another company), so it chose_Activision. Now Microsoft is laying off thousands of XBox workers and openly tells everyone that XBox sales fell 42% in one year. It's a hard thing to fake because market surveyors keep track of console sales. XBox will die within years if not months (probably a few years). Microsoft loses money when it sells XBox (some consoles are sold at a profit)! That's because it's not a competitive product! There is no guarantee that the software (games/subscription) side will be profitable either and as noted earlier and yesterday, there are articles like, "Is_Microsoft_Officially Running_Out_of_Money?_Phil_Spencer’s_Xbox_Layoff_Right_after_a_Stupendous_Game Pass_Price_Hike_Spells_Trouble" (increasing the prices can only make things worse). So they're left with no choice but to increase prices and lay off loads of staff, even cancel games and studios. They're killing the goose. This is a downward spiral. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠡⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣍⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠟⢁⠠⠒⢉⡉⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢷⣦⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⠃⠀⢀⣼⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠂⣰⣶⣄⣈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠹⣿⠃⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣶⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠟⢀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠜⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠄⢁⠄⠈⢀⣄⡀⠰⠃⠀⠙⠿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠃⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠜⠀⣴⠟⢀⣼⣶⣤⣈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣀⣤⣄⡙⠻⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⣿⣦⣀⠙⠻⢿⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⡾⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢉⣉⡉⢉⠑⠢⣌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡉⢀⠿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⠀⣴⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⣦⠈⠛⠒⢤⣈⠛⠿⠟⠋⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠀⣼⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⠄⡉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠋⢉⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢐⡏⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⡿⠁⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⣦⠀⠘⠷⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠛⡇⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣉⠀⠛⠓⠃⠐⠿⡿⠄⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠑⠲⢶⣿⣶⣄⣉⠷⠔⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠳⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢠⡀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠻⢧⠄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⠀⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠘⣿⣷⣦⣌⡐⠄⠐⢦⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⢻⣿⣷⣤⡈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⢱⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⠛⠃⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⣸⣿⠏⢸⣿⣷⠀⣿⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠃⣰⡆⢠⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⣼⡟⠀⣄⠉⢀⣈⡉⢠⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⣁⣀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⣠⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡉⠙⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⡁⠠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⡇⠰⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣦⡈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠢⣈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠉⠀⠹⡿⠀⡴⠿⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⡉⠛⠿⣦⡈⠳⢦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⡆⠀⠇⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠉⠒⠀⢀⠄⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣈⣉⡉⠉⣉⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡠⠖⠂⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠤⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠟⢿⣿⢻⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⡛⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢙⡛⠛⠟⡛⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⠋⣛⠛⡛⡟⡛⠿⢛⢻⣿⠟⡛⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣆⣄⣇⣠⣘⣸⣸⣇⣃⣄⣀⣅⣁⣼⣸⣇⣻⣿⣘⣻⣘⣠⣐⣨⣄⣒⣒⣈⣿⣇⣂⣠⣐⣸⣈⣇⣡⣀⣦⣐⣸⣐⣸⣸⣀⣿⣅⢀⣼⣀⣄⣃⣦⣉⣸⣤⣬⡀⣠⣋⣐⣇⣃⣤⣘⣰⣿⣄⣋⣼⣸⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠭⢧⠁⣌⠠⢼⢰⣆⢃⣿⡟⡀⢻⠰⢀⡁⠆⠆⡁⢿⡇⣷⠰⣿⡇⠍⣉⠠⢸⠸⠸⠤⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢦⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣼⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣼⣶⣶⣿⣦⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⢨⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣻⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠼⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠛⢵⣇⠄⣸⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢩⠛⠹⢝⣿⡇⠀⣎⠀⣨⣿⠿⣿⡉⢗⣈⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠺⣿⠀⠀⣿⣦⣄⠀⠙⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠘⠁⢀⡾⠉⢨⡅⣀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠣⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣷⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠄⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠻⣿⣿⢟⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠦⠤⠤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣹⣟⣹⣏⣹⣭⣿⣋⣹⣍⣉⣟⣉⣏⣩⣭⣉⣹⣫⣉⣝⣉⣍⣉⣍⣿⣩⣉⣟⣉⣏⣏⣫⣉⣝⣏⣹⣏⣟⣍⣻⣏⣹⣏⣝⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣿⣻⣝⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣏⣙⣫⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣯⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣼⣮⣾⣮⣭⣷⣭⣾⣤⣼⣿⣧⣽⣬⣶⣭⣼⣬⣽⣴⣼⣽⣥⣿⣼⣯⣴⣷⣼⣯⣽⣥⣤⣦⣧⣧⣤⣽⣥⣾⣴⣴⣬⣭⣼⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣼⣮⣽⣿⣝⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣯⣧⣬⣭⣧⣿⣽⣥⣿⣭⣽⣿⣧⣯⣿⣟⣽⣿⣧⣮⣥⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣮⣯⣭⣦⣼⣿⣤⣿⣴⣴⣵⣿⣽⣿⣧⣯⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣮⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣬⣷⣥⣼⣤⣼⣿⣴⣷⣥⣯⣦⣮⣿⣽⣮⣮⣾⣴⣵⣴⣴⣵⣵⣿⣧⣿⣤⣦⣧⣾⣯⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⣿⠟⠛⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡛⡟⠟⣟⡛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠻⢿⡻⡻⠻⡿⢻⡟⣛⠻⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣐⣽⣠⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣽⣯⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⠉⠉⢸⡆⠀⠀⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡏⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣤⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⣿⣶⡶⠾⡷⠶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⠰⠾⠷⢶⣶⣿⣶⡶⢾⣷⣶⢶⢿⠶⢶⣾⣿⣶⡶⣿⣷⡆⠶⡿⡶⣶⣾⣷⣶⠶⣿⣶⡶⠾⡷⡶⣶⣿⣷⣶⢾⣿⣶⠰⠾⢷⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣬⣯⣬⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣥⣾⣥⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣤⣿⣥⣵⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣯⣬⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣬⣯⣬⣮⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣥⣵⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1874 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Transcript_and_Correction_of_Dirk_Hohndel_s_Interview_With_Linu.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/14/Transcript_and_Correction_of_Dirk_Hohndel_s_Interview_With_Linu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Transcript (and Correction) of Dirk Hohndel's Interview With Linus Torvalds in 2014⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Benedict_Torvalds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dirk_Hohndel,_Linus_Torvalds,_Jon_'maddog'_Hall,_LinuxCon 2011⦈_ Yesterday we shared a_decade-old_clip from the Linux_Foundation's event where Linus Torvalds spoke to his friend/interviewer, Dirk Hohndel, as he still does many years later (he prefers to filter questions through him and not prepare a "proper" speech/presentation). Gone are the days of "Rebel_Code"_(as_Glyn_Moody put_it) because Torvalds is controlled entirely by suits and corporates at his dodgy_employer. Nevertheless, a decade ago this question surfaced: Hohndel: What would you tell a student at some university today, let's say University of Helsinki, who wants to become the next Linus? Linus Torvalds: No. That's not how it works and that's not how it should work. I mean you shouldn't want to become the next Linus. You want to find something that you're passionate about and just do it. In fact, one of the mistakes I think some people do is that they aim way too high. All these motivational speakers that say, "aim for the stars, and maybe you'll hit the moon," [makes hand sign for crazy] That's not at all true. I mean what you should do is have something that really makes you feel this is what I want to do for the next two weeks and I will get it perfect. And you have these small, incremental goals and then after the two weeks are over, you say, "wow, I really nailed that and now I'm bored. What should I do next?" "It's got to be old," an associate noted, "because he is in good health. The interviewer makes the mistake of referring to the University of Helsinki when Linus attended the now defunct Helsinki University of Technology which was shut down and staff merged into the Microsoft shop called Aalto University" (as noted_by_Andy_who_had_worked_there). A lot of things have deteriorated since then, including academia and the media. As the associate put it, "old ZDNet articles were quite good before the decline. Same for Linux.com. Both (and some others) were intentionally turned into crap." Torvalds' employer deliberately killed Linux.com, turning_it_into_diploma_mill trash. █ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⡛⠛⠒⠊⠉⠙⠻⢏⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣱⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠹⣿⣍⣉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠟⠋⠛⠉⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠸⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀ ⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⢻⠋⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⠀⠀⣸⣏⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣥⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣋⣡⣬⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣤⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠ ⠛⢋⣥⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⠋⠛⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣭⣿⣧⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣀⠀⠉⠿⠿⠍⠉⠙⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠛⢛⣻⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠃⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢐⣒⣴⣦⣼⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⢾⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣽⡿⠁⠈⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠤⠶⠟⠻⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⣻⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⠻⣿⠿⠛⠓⠠⠠⢄⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣧⣀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠈⠻⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠑⢦⣠⠛⠀⠀⢀⣈⣹⠟⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⠋⠉⠙⠻⠏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣤⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⢿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣷⣤⡀⠂⡀⠀⢯⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠃⠀⢸⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⣿⣌⢿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣶⣬⣑⠌⣴⡿⠋⣡⣿⣷⡄⠀⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣷⣮⠻⡎⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⣠⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡟⣏⡏⡿⣿⣏⣽⡹⣿⣳⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠅⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣇⣷⣽⣼⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡝⠁⣀⣀⣤⣈⡉⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⠘⣛⣿⢛⣿⣻⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣤⣬⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠁⠛⢿⣿⣷⢿⢡⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠀⣷⣮⣛⣯⣾⠇⠙⠻⠿⣟⣹⣽⣷⣽⣥⣧⣽⣿⣧⣈⣉⡿⣿⣏⣛⣧⣷⣽⣭⣯⣵⣴⣿⣏⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⡉⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⢛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠑⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠒⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⡟⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⢫⣯⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣞⠯⠀⣤⡦⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢉⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠞⠃⠘⣝⣉⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣼⣢⣺⣐⣶⣱⢎⡏⣝⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣹⡳⠀⢀⠟⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⢀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡷⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⣰⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣰⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1991 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 14/09/2024: Comparing Costs and Being "Tamed"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Forge_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ABFTISH_Wordo:_PEASE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Comparing_costs_of_paper_and_digital⠀⇛ A digital gadget like a smartphone or Kindle, if you manage to use the same one for five years without replacing it, that has approximately the same climate cost as getting thirteen paper notebooks (or other books) per year. If you only go three years that bumps it up to the equivalent of 21 books a year. And for 16″ laptops those numbers are 50 books per year if you keep the same device for five years, and 83 for three years. # ⚓ Urban_Guerilla_Camping_Wolf⠀⇛ # ⚓ alignment,_literally⠀⇛ so, the other day I bought new shoes. A pair of all black slip-ons from Wally World. I had them before, knew they'd fit, bought them, they do, and I am happy. I wore them for the first time today, going to/from the Convenience Barn (har har, podunk t) and other places, and one thing is certain: it (shoes) are what was throwing my balance out of whack for X amount of months. The previous shoes, another Wal Mart Production, felt good, and were comfortable for long distance walking, but it was the second time I had that type of shoe, and I wondered why I threw away the previous ones. Once I changed into the new shoes, I remembered: they threw my balance through a loop, caused me to wave and wobble no matter what I did. # ⚓ Are_you_tamed?⠀⇛ Why is the world so tamed? Why am I so tamed? We're all so polite, drinking tea while the ship is sinking. People are getting offended if they hear someone swear, but would never utter a word for climate change or the war. Are we trapped? Are we scared? Or completely and utterly brainwashed so deeply we really can't tell what is real anymore? Poor people can only survive, rich people dazed from everything they can purchase, the rest is hypnotized by media and tech. I'm looking for words to express disbelief in this system. I don't know how to say it, I am afraid to be judged, while nobody cares really. And it's not so much to be judged, but to be misunderstood. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ doing_everything_this_morning⠀⇛ x2600.cc got a formal re-look this morning ;) It's 7 AM. Waiting for the store to open, to buy cigarettes. A hidden gem on x2600.cc: everything.txt, the entire site in one, clump .txt file. I finished that just now, and looks ok. coffee again. then walk. then cigs, then coffee. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 14/09/2024: LoRa, ROOPHLOCH, and Crafting a Programming Language⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hand_holding_hammer_and_comes_from_the_laptop_screen, isolated_on_the_white_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CGINZTR_Wordo:_GIPSY⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wolf_in_the_Wood's_Gemlog_—_Big_Hearted_Acts_of_Kindness⠀⇛ # ⚓ nervous_overload⠀⇛ I wouldn't qualify what is happening now as a burnout, but my nervous system is definitely in overload. This feeling of never being able to fully rest, this nervousness, really easily being triggered by others, and being very emotional all indicate a week nervous system. I've got myself some royal jelly, since it helped quite a lot in the past. The festival last weekend, although quite enjoyable was also a big source of stress on many levels. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Culture_jamming_the_scientific_method⠀⇛ Last week, a few friends of friends were over and we were talking about magic. These people, who are all really into the local Renfair scene, were particularly interested in Western esotericism. We were talking about approaching esotericism from an academic angle, which admittedly I know very little about. Not too surprisingly, since there's really not all that many universities that treat Western esotericism as an academic discipline. A friend commented on how fascinating it'd be to try and approach an old grimoire using the scientific method, in search of reproducible results. Interesting, I thought, before blurting out "wouldn't that be a bastardization of the scientific method?" o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ ROOPHLOCH_2024_Post_2_-_LoRa_transmission⠀⇛ Because I was a little unsatisfied with my standard setup for outdoor communication (Laptop/Smartphone Hotspot), I come up with this second ROOPHLOCH post, this time on my Gopher hole. # ⚓ LoRa_transmission_-_Follow_up⠀⇛ I uploaded a repository to Codeberg.org with the scripts I used to do my LoRa transmission, which may be of interest to some people. I've found out most things by trial and error and the scripts are a little messy. # ⚓ computer(s)⠀⇛ I fouled up the upgrade of the HP14 (which I called x2600) so I harvested it's parts, and the rest to trash. The Acer gaming laptop sits on the entertainment center, SSD + RAM to be harvested shortly. 1tb HDD already removed from it for a future project. Now, I opt for a Nucbox, am overdue purchase I've been wanting/needing for a year. A bare bones G3, with my own upgrades to it. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ backwards_compatible...⠀⇛ Anticipating a glowing amber screen propped quietly on my desk. Small IRC messages and other online communicae [sic] chiming through. Or just to scroll through and lurk on forums. LWN is good, and Newgrounds. Midnight and blogs via RSS are lurking grounds, too # ⚓ Extensibility_and_weekend_projects⠀⇛ There is a binary choice between a protocol being inextensible, or that protocol ending up controlled by a small number of Big Tech organisations. In the early days of Gemini, much was made of the notion that an implementation could be completed in a weekend. A statement to this effect still stands in the FAQ on the geminiprotocol.net capsule. There was also at the time a lot of controversy, some of it confected, about the extensibility of Gemini. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Crafting_a_Programming_Language⠀⇛ The realm of programming languages is broad and nuanced, offering a wide array of needs and specific applications within computing. Some languages are preferred for data analysis due to their simplicity and ergonomics, while others are chosen for systems requiring high levels of hardware control and performance. This diversity stems not only from technological evolution but also from personal preferences and the peculiar dynamics within programming communities. Different programmers and communities gravitate toward different programming paradigms, such as functional and object- oriented programming, each carrying its own set of complexities. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2311 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/09/2024: Science, War, and Politics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Construction_worker_high_up⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Free_Wi-Fi_for_military_barracks_across_all branches,_Pentagon_says⠀⇛ The memo also includes some ways to improve junior troops’ quality of life, with more Wi-Fi access in the the barracks and a plan to tackle specific issues at remote installations. o ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ Unix_History_moved⠀⇛ Moving sites to my flat is a breeze, thanks to FreeBSD. Splitting them into separate hugo sites is not. But here we are, Unix History is now on Crys Site. o ⚓ Dan Q ☛ Thanks,_RSS_Readers⠀⇛ Regardless of whether or not you love RSS as much as I do, thanks for reading my blog via RSS! o ⚓ Nathaniel Snelgrove ☛ Creative_hobbies_vs_side_hustles⠀⇛ It was too much because it was no longer a hobby for me. It had turned into a side hustle. Here’s what I think the difference is: a creative hobby is something that you do exclusively for you. It won’t make you money. It doesn’t inherently earn you an audience. It’s for fun. To make this as simple as possible, maybe you play an instrument. Maybe you draw. On the other hand, a side hustle is something you make for other people. It can bring you the same amount of joy as a hobby, but the primary goal is providing a service or product for other people. My backing tracks became a side hustle. I made them for other people and hoped to grow an audience. If you play an instrument and you start releasing music, the minute that stops being about self- satisfaction and becomes something you do for the pursuit of an audience, it’s a side hustle. o ⚓ R Scott Jones ☛ Five_ways_to_explore_where_you_live⠀⇛ So with that decision behind us, we started to invest ourselves a bit more in what we now consider to be our long-term neighborhood. If you’re new to an area—or, like us, you’ve decided that this will be home for awhile—here are some ways that you can better connect to the place you live, along with some personal examples of what we’ve done since making that decision. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Japan_to_put_a_small_red_Swedish_house_on_the Moon⠀⇛ Swedish artist Mikael Genberg is ispace's final payload customer for the HAKUTO-R Mission 2, which is expected to bring the Resilience lunar lander and Tenacious micro rover to the Mare Frigoris in the Moon's northern hemisphere – a sun-drenched bit of prime real estate with a clear line of communication to Earth. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Puzzled_by_Hundreds_of_Little_Red Dots_in_James_Webb_Images_of_Distant_Universe⠀⇛ Deepening the mystery, the Little Red Dots were only visible for a period of around one billion years, about 600 to 800 million years after the Big Bang. Now, they're nowhere to be found, and determining exactly what they are will be crucial to figuring out where they fit into the evolution of our universe. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Boeing_Execs_Have_Been_Suspiciously_Quiet_Ever Since_Starliner_Limped_Back_to_Earth⠀⇛ But NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams are still stranded on board the International Space Station after the space agency deemed Starliner too dangerous for their return. And instead of trying to spin the landing into a victory, Boeing executives have been eerily quiet since. Two executives who were scheduled to speak at a post-landing press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center, seemingly decided last minute not to show up. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Stuck-in-space_astronauts_make_first public_comments_since_Boeing_capsule_left_without_them⠀⇛ The two Starliner test pilots—both retired Navy captains and longtime NASA astronauts—will stay at the orbiting laboratory until late February. They have to wait for a SpaceX capsule to bring them back. That spacecraft is due to launch later this month with a reduced crew of two, with two empty seats for Wilmore and Williams for the return leg. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Cosmology_is_at_a_tipping_point_–_we_may be_on_the_verge_of_discovering_new_physics⠀⇛ To be fair, controversies are just the normal course of the scientific method. And over many years, the standard cosmological model has had its share of them. This model suggests the universe is made up of 68.3% “dark energy” (an unknown substance that causes the universe’s expansion to accelerate), 26.8% dark matter (an unknown form of matter) and 4.9% ordinary atoms, very precisely measured from the cosmic microwave background – the afterglow of radiation from the Big Bang. # ⚓ Amazon Inc ☛ Better-performing_“25519”_elliptic-curve cryptography_-_Amazon_Science⠀⇛ The x/Ed25519 algorithms have distinct purposes. The x25519 algorithm is a key agreement algorithm, used to securely establish a shared secret between two peers; Ed25519 is a digital-signature algorithm, used to sign and verify data. The x/Ed25519 algorithms have been adopted in transport layer protocols such as TLS and SSH. In 2023, NIST announced an update to its FIPS185- 6 Digital Signature Standard that included the addition of Ed25519. The x25519 algorithm also plays a role in post-quantum safe cryptographic solutions, having been included as the classical algorithm in the TLS 1.3 and SSH hybrid scheme specifications for post-quantum key agreement. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Experts_Find_NASA_Is_in_Major_Trouble⠀⇛ In a new report, a group of aerospace experts have declared that NASA is at a turning point — and the agency's death could be imminent. As the Washington Post notes, the new report, fittingly titled "NASA at a Crossroads" and published at the behest of Congress by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, highlights in grim detail just how much trouble the agency is in. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ This_Ancient_Celtic_Helmet_Is_the Oldest_Ever_Found_in_Poland⠀⇛ Though it was damaged by age, researchers determined the “spectacular” helmet was originally shaped like a cone, possessing a separate curved neck piece and decorated with etched lines. Its discovery has changed the team’s perceptions of the Celts—a group of Central European tribes who thrived during the Iron Age, from 1200 B.C.E. until 50 C.E. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Researchers_don’t take_enough_account_of_variation_in_biology_–_doing_so_could unlock_new_understanding_in_science_and_medicine⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_Plants_can_grow_in near-darkness,_new_research_shows_–_here_are_three_promising benefits⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Cosmology_is_at_a tipping_point_–_we_may_be_on_the_verge_of_discovering_new physics⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Trump_wants_to_abolish_the_Department_of Education._Is_Michigan_ready?⠀⇛ But with Michigan students continuing to struggle on national and state assessments, "the solution is not that simple," according to Michigan U.S. Senate candidate Mike Rogers, a Trump-endorsed Republican whose campaign said he does not support abolishing the department. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Crucial_MX500_SSD_firmware_susceptible_to buffer_overflow_security_vulnerability⠀⇛ The vulnerability has been recorded as CVE-2024- 42642. Crucial has yet to officially announce this vulnerability in its MX500 SSDs, and no one knows which firmware variants are affected. The most optimal case we can assume is that Crucial is working on a firmware update behind closed doors and will announce it once it's complete. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ How_much_can_I_charge_to_shoot_vineyard aerial_imagery?⠀⇛ Congratulations on your new business and especially on the fact that one of your customers has volunteered to pay you! That’s a terrific feeling and a sure sign that you’re doing something right. To be sure, what to charge is an extremely difficult question to answer – and one that I myself struggle with whenever I do freelance work. I’m honestly terrible at deciding how much I’m worth and then asking for it. I guess I would have three suggestions for you in this case: [...] o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ The_Sound_of_Silence⠀⇛ They say that we are born with two ears and one mouth to make us listen more and talk less. I wish that was true. We can discover and learn so much just by listening more, by paying attention. Even the silence can give us important insights, if we are willing to listen closely. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Man_Struggling_With_$18/hr Salary_Tells_Aging_Mom:_'I_Don't_Have_The_Funds_Or_Time_To Help_You_If_Something_Happens'⠀⇛ The son went on to explain that even if he were to relocate to his mother's city to assist her, he would likely only be able to find low-paying entry- level positions. This income wouldn't be sufficient to cover his own living expenses, let alone his mother's. "There's no way I could afford to pay for all of the necessary care and whatnot making $18/hr at a call centre," he wrote. His mother proposed that he start building his career by securing an office job and working his way up. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Everything_You_Wanted_to_Know_About the_Longest_Nerve_in_the_Body⠀⇛ How is this crucial brain-body connection orchestrated? The answer involves the very unusual vagus nerve. The longest nerve in the body, it wends its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving sensations from them. Much of the bewildering range of functions it regulates, such as mood, learning, sexual arousal and fear, are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a constellation of cerebral circuits that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ The_Last_Bottle_of_Bourbon⠀⇛ I drove to the AA building where I knew people would be gathering in preparation for a meeting. Being Sunday in my Southern city, there was no alcohol for sale before noon. I went in and found a couple of guys I knew and liked and told them how hopeless I felt. Instead of feeling sorry for me, they were pretty matter-of-fact. They told me that I had all the information I needed to get sober. I wasn't an alcoholic out of ignorance about the disease. They told me no one could save me from being a drunk but me, with a willingness to follow directions—but all that I had ever demonstrated was an arrogance against doing that. Instead of feeling offended, something just clicked. These were men I knew and respected. They weren't trying to play a tough-love head game on me. Knowing me to be an atheist, they chose not to use a bunch of supernatural spiritual language. I certainly didn't have the power within me to resist demon rum, but they did, and they were willing to help me. One was a retired Army medic who worked at the county jail. The other guy was an ex-con who worked as a carpenter. They made it clear that for me, getting sober and staying sober wasn't going to be a dramatic event, but a slow process where I'd need to rely on and trust them. I was ready to do that. I didn't want to keep living a life where I was unable to stay out of the liquor store, and where the people who knew me best didn't think I could anyway. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Apple_AirPods_Pro_granted_FDA_approval_to serve_as_hearing_aids_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛ Apple announced that its most premium earbuds would double as an over-the-counter hearing aid, courtesy of a software update, pending approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA on Thursday announced that it has granted what it calls “the first over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aid software device, Hearing Aid Feature.” Specifically, it has approved the software update that enables that functionality. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Youtube_channel_eligibility_-_Keep_dangling them_carrots⠀⇛ Recently, I uploaded a new video to my Youtube channel. When I tried to add a description to the clip, Youtube wouldn't let me proceed to the next step. First, it told me I cannot use angled brackets, which is fine. Then, it told me that if I wanted to use URLs (to my own blog no less), I needed to verify myself. What. And so I explored this venue a bit more, decided not to play ball with this nonsense, and removed the links from the description. But I also decided to write an article about this pointless experience, about this tiered reward conditioning mechanism. It highlights oh-so many things wrong with the whole modern media industry, and I want to express myself. Here we go. # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Meta's_Threads_Is_Being_Taken_Over_by Engagement_Bait_-_Business_Insider⠀⇛ It seems like Threads prioritizes comments over reposts or likes, which isn't necessarily bad. But it does make Threads easy to manipulate — and I tried doing just that. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ How_Google_is_helping transform_education_in_Africa⠀⇛ Digicloud Africa, Google’s reseller enablement partner in Africa, says numerous education ministries around the world now benefit from centralised deployments of Workspace for Education on Chrome, with Chromebooks having risen to the world’s top-selling device for education. # ⚓ India Times ☛ WhatsApp_getting_AI_assistants_for_small companies_to_customise_ads⠀⇛ After disrupting the SMS channel, WhatsApp is piloting calling functionality for large enterprises, which could cause a channel shift from IVR telephony currently used for customer services. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Unity_scraps_runtime_fee,_hikes subscriptions_instead⠀⇛ Unity Enterprise customers, whom Bromberg said were the largest segment of the platform's users, are being stuck with most of the bill and will be facing a 25 percent price hike. All Unity customers who make more than $25 million annually are required to pay for an Enterprise plan, and default pricing isn't indicated. When we asked Unity, they didn't share the specific pricing details. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ FDA_approves_Apple_AirPods_as_hearing aids⠀⇛ The Food and Drug Administration said Thursday it has approved a piece of software that will transform the latest model of Apple’s AirPods Pro earbuds into over-the-counter hearing aids. The company’s hearing aid feature will be pushed to eligible devices through a software update in the coming weeks, Apple said. # ⚓ IGN ☛ Microsoft_Layoffs_Hit_Call_of_Duty_Warzone_Mobile, Which_‘Didn't_Hit_as_Big_as_Hoped’⠀⇛ Microsoft’s shock gaming layoffs have reportedly hit the Activision Blizzard teams behind mobile games Call of Duty Warzone Mobile and Warcraft Rumble. Yesterday, Xbox boss Phil Spencer sent a memo to staff, verified by IGN, that outlined a further 650 layoffs at Microsoft’s gaming business. These layoffs follow the 1,900 made earlier this year, and bring the total up to an eye-watering 2,550 since Microsoft’s $69 billion acquisition of Activision Blizzard last year. While Spencer insisted no games were canceled or studios closed this time, Game File reports that Activision Blizzard’s development teams for Call of Duty Warzone Mobile and Warcraft Rumble were hit. [...] It sounds like Call of Duty Warzone Mobile hasn’t met Activision’s expectations, however. Game File’s Stephen Totilo said that Warzone Mobile “didn't hit as big as hoped,” and that while it will remain online, its team “is being scaled down.” # ⚓ EuroGamer ☛ CWA_union_slams_Microsoft_layoffs_as_"extremely disappointing"⠀⇛ In a statement, the CWA said that as one of the world's "largest and most profitable corporations", Microsoft could have achieved its goals for "long- term success without destroying the livelihoods of 650 of our colleagues". # ⚓ The Gamer ☛ Blizzard_Workers_Union_Calls_Out_"Heartless" Microsoft_Layoffs⠀⇛ A union of World of Warcraft developers has called out Xbox's latest wave of layoffs, labelling it a "heartless" decision. A representative of the union also encourages workers to unionise, as mass layoffs like this have become "all too common" in the industry. # ⚓ CWA_slams_Microsoft_over_'extremely_disappointing' layoffs⠀⇛ The union, which threw its weight behind Microsoft's merger with Activision Blizzard, has underlined the 'devastating' impact of layoffs. # ⚓ The_new_wave_of_layoffs_at_Microsoft_Gaming_also_included the_developers_of_mobile_games_Warcraft_Rumble_and_Call_of Duty_Warzone_Mobile⠀⇛ We wrote that another 650 Microsoft Gaming employees will lose their jobs. The reduction affects management departments and support services. But now we know more about the games that will be affected. # ⚓ Phil_Spencer_Says_“Our_goal_has_been_to_minimise disruption”_in_650_Xbox_Staff_Layoff_Mail [Ed: Innovative new euphemism: layoffs were "growth" according to him and now they are "to minimise disruption"]⠀⇛ Microsoft has just announced another round of layoffs in its gaming division. This time the company is cutting 650 jobs primarily in corporate and support roles. Chief Phil Spencer shared this news in a memo to staff. # Look ma! I got laid off at 3 in the morning! # ⚓ Digit.in ☛ Inside_Microsoft_layoff:_Late_night_emails, social_media_blackout_and_more_job_cuts_coming⠀⇛ Phil Spencer, who is the Chief at Xbox, had informed the team about the layoffs via an internal memo at 3 AM PT. As per the memo, the job cuts would mainly impact corporate and supporting functions such as HR and marketing, rather than game development or studio operations. # ⚓ Digit.in ☛ Inside_Microsoft_layoff:_Late_night_emails, social_media_blackout_and_more_job_cuts_coming [Ed: Look ma! I got laid off at 3 in the morning!]⠀⇛ Phil Spencer, who is the Chief at Xbox, had informed the team about the layoffs via an internal memo at 3 AM PT. As per the memo, the job cuts would mainly impact corporate and supporting functions such as HR and marketing, rather than game development or studio operations. # ⚓ IBM:_The_Closure_of_the_China_R&D_Department_is_Final_and Irreversible⠀⇛ IBM CEO Arvind Krishna responded to the reasons for closing the China R&D department during an internal online meeting with IBM global employees, stating that the closure of the China R&D department is now a completed action and is irreversible. Arvind Krishna said: ‘I really wish we could focus, we need strategic hubs, and these hubs are places that can accommodate teams of thousands.’ # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ My_dead_father_is_“writing”_me_notes_again⠀⇛ Growing up, if I wanted to experiment with something technical, my dad made it happen. We shared dozens of tech adventures together, but those adventures were cut short when he died of cancer in 2013. Thanks to a new AI image generator, it turns out that my dad and I still have one more adventure to go. # ⚓ PC-Tablet ☛ Microsoft_Layoffs_Spark_Outrage:_World_of Warcraft_Union_Cries_Foul⠀⇛ Microsoft layoffs spark outrage from World of Warcraft union. CWA criticizes "heartless" decision, raises concerns about impact on game quality. In a shocking move that has sent ripples through the gaming community, Microsoft’s recent layoffs have drawn sharp criticism from the Communications Workers of America (CWA), the union representing quality assurance workers at Blizzard Albany. The layoffs, affecting hundreds of employees across various gaming studios including Bethesda and 343 Industries, have been deemed “heartless” by the CWA, particularly in light of Microsoft’s record- breaking profits and CEO Satya Nadella’s staggering compensation. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Marines_banking_on_identity services_as_zero_trust_foundation⠀⇛ As part of its first major milestone to enable a zero trust architecture, the Marines are deploying a software-defined network (SDN), a software-defined perimeter (SDP), and maybe most importantly, adopting the Naval Identity Service (NIS). Shery Thomas, the cyber technology officer and technical director for the Marine Corps Information Command, the Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command and the Marine Corps Forces Space Command, said all of these support the zero trust principles of network separation and segmentation as the service goes down the path to meet the initial capabilities for zero trust by 2027. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ Police_begin_facial_recognition_pilot⠀⇛ Live facial recognition (LFR) technology is being used by police in Hampshire for the first time. Vans in Portsmouth, Southampton, Basingstoke and Winchester have been scanning people passing a camera during a three-day pilot scheme. Images are compared to faces put on a police watch list with an alert immediately issued if they match. The force said 35,000 faces had been scanned in Portsmouth during the first day of the pilot, leading to two arrests. # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Age_Verification_and_the_App_Store⠀⇛ I get that Apple doesn’t want to be responsible for age verification, but it’s really a stretch to say that this is better for privacy. With payment processing, Apple is all about protecting customers by only giving the App Store their billing information. It’s too dangerous to give a random Web site your credit card number, we’re told. But when we’re talking about much more sensitive information, like proof of identity, we’re supposed to believe the opposite. You should upload your driver’s license to each individual service because Apple collecting the information once and then sharing a Boolean would violate your privacy. # ⚓ The Record ☛ 23andMe_pledges_$30_million_to_the_6.4 million_people_affected_by_data_breach⠀⇛ The settlement allows 23andMe to deny “any wrongdoing whatsoever,” and it includes a clause that says it cannot “be construed or deemed to be evidence of or an admission or concession on the part of 23andMe with respect to any claim of any fault or liability or wrongdoing or damage whatsoever.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ School_Monitoring_Software_Sacrifices Student_Privacy_For_Unproven_Promises_Of_Safety⠀⇛ The companies making the software claim it’s all done for the sake of student safety: preventing self-harm, suicide, violence, and drug and alcohol abuse. While a noble goal, given that suicide is the second highest cause of death among American youth 10-14 years old, no comprehensive or independent studies have shown an increase in student safety linked to the usage of this software. Quite to the contrary: a recent comprehensive RAND research study shows that such AI monitoring software may cause more harm than good. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Google's_AI_model_faces_probe_over data_use_in_EU⠀⇛ Irish regulator the Data Protection Commission (DPC) has launched an inquiry into whether Google complied with European Union privacy laws regarding the development of one of its artificial intelligence models. "The Data Protection Commission today announced that it has commenced a cross- border statutory inquiry into Google Ireland," the DPC said in a statement. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ How_Kamala_Harris_de-normalized_Donald Trump_in_ABC_debate⠀⇛ She de-normalized Donald Trump. For years, various politicians and pundits have yelled themselves hoarse over the danger of normalizing Trump’s chicanery, casual mendacity, outrageous divisiveness and outright criminal behavior. For years, the media have attempted to contextualize a candidate/president/ insurrectionist/candidate who often dismisses the most time-honored rules of American politics (including the peaceful transfer of power) and continues to feed his not-inconsiderable number of supporters a diet of self-aggrandizement and grievance. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Hamas_Uses_Brutality_to_Maintain Power⠀⇛ The group has abused hostages and Palestinians in its efforts to maintain control of Gaza and wage an insurgent war. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Lawsuit_against_TikTok_ban_set_to_begin_in Washington⠀⇛ Attorneys representing the social media application TikTok and its China-based parent company, ByteDance, are poised to clash with lawyers from the Department of Justice on Monday in a case that could decide the fate of the service in the United States. The case, which will be heard in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, consolidates several lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of a law enacted earlier this year. The measure, which had broad bipartisan support in Congress, demands that ByteDance sell TikTok to a non-Chinese owner before January 19, 2025, or be forced to shut down its service within the U.S. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ TikTok_faces_crucial_court_hearing_that could_decide_fate_in_US⠀⇛ Driven by worries among U.S. lawmakers that China could access data on Americans or spy on them with the app, the measure was passed overwhelmingly in the U.S. Congress in April just weeks after being introduced. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ TikTok_faces_crucial_court_hearing_that_could decide_fate_in_US⠀⇛ The White House says it wants to see Chinese-based ownership ended on national security grounds, but not a ban on TikTok. # ⚓ Fast Company ☛ TikTok’s_fate_in_U.S._may_be_determined_in upcoming_court_hearing_-_Fast_Company⠀⇛ TikTok and parent company ByteDance face a key court hearing on Monday in a legal battle seeking to block a law that could ban the app used by 170 million Americans as soon as Jan. 19. # ⚓ C-SPAN ☛ U.S._Court_of_Appeals_for_DC_Circuit_Hears_Oral Argument_on_TikTok_Ban_Law⠀⇛ The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit hears oral argument in TikTok Inc. v. Merrick Garland, a lawsuit brought on by Chinese company ByteDance over a law that compels it to sell its ownership of TikTok in the U.S. # ⚓ NPR ☛ 14_pro-Trump_electors_linked_to_efforts_to_reverse his_2020_loss_are_back_for_2024⠀⇛ This year’s return of some of these Republicans as potential electors — confirmed in recent weeks through party filings to state election officials — raises questions about what they will do if Trump loses in their states again. The GOP nominee, who is facing four felony counts related to leading conspiracies to reverse the 2020 results and disenfranchise millions of voters, has refused to commit to unconditionally accepting the results of the upcoming 2024 election while continuing to repeat the lie that the 2020 election was “stolen” from him. # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_unveils_uranium_enrichment_facility_for the_first_time⠀⇛ A uranium enrichment facility produces highly enriched uranium by spinning uranium in centrifuges at high speeds. This enriched uranium is a critical component in the production of nuclear warheads. # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_reveals_images_of_uranium_enrichment facility_for_the_first_time⠀⇛ The country, which conducted its first nuclear test in 2006 and is under rafts of UN sanctions for its banned weapons programmes, has never publicly disclosed details of its uranium enrichment facility. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ German_state_bans_Islamic_center_over alleged_Hamas_links⠀⇛ Brandenburg's Interior Minister Michael Stübgen said on Thursday the IZF "is associated with the Islamist terrorist group Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood." # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Germany_bans_an_Islamist_association⠀⇛ Brandenburg's Christian Democrat (CDU) Interior Minister Michael Stübgen said in a statement that the measure was justified because the IZF's activities ‘contradict international understanding and the idea of constitutional order’. Stübgen argued that “the embers of an Islamist culture worthy of the Stone Age must be extinguished while they are still in Bloom.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_faces_crucial_court_hearing_that_could decide_fate_in_US⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia will hold oral arguments on the legal challenge, putting the fate of Chinese-owned TikTok in the middle of the final weeks of the 2024 presidential election. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ ‘A_campus_should_not_be_lawless’:_AG charges_11_people_involved_in_University_of_Michigan_protests •_Michigan_Advance⠀⇛ “A college campus should be a place where the exploration and sharing of ideas and opinions is able to flourish, but conviction in your ideals is not an excuse for violations of the law,” Nessel continued. “A campus should not be lawless; what is a crime anywhere else in the city remains a crime on university property. Our laws everywhere are designed to make safe communities and encourage respectful coexistence, no matter our personal disagreements or conflicting beliefs. Just as we strive for safe communities and neighborhoods, we owe it to students and parents alike to protect and encourage a safe campus environment.” # ⚓ JNS ☛ Iran_set_to_dramatically_increase_uranium enrichment⠀⇛ According to the IAEA definition, it is technically possible to create an atomic bomb with roughly 42 kilograms (92.5 pounds) of uranium enriched to 60% if the material is further enriched to 90%. Iran has recently threatened a push towards the bomb. On May 9, an adviser to Khamenei warned that Tehran would weaponize its nuclear program if Israel “threatens its existence.” # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Psychiatrist_Says_Trump’s_Speech_Patterns_at Debate_Were_Cause_for_Alarm⠀⇛ To be fair, this has to an extent always been the case with this candidate. His rhetorical style has long been considered "unique" by linguistic standards, and transcribing his "incoherent" speeches has been extremely difficult since long before his current rival became her party's nominee. Still, the Trump on display during this week's debate is a far cry from the vitriolic sharpshooter we saw irradiate Marco Rubio and loom over Hillary Clinton in 2016. # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ Shinto_roots_of_Japan’s World_War_II_atrocities_unearthed_on_FFRF_TV_show⠀⇛ Under Emperor Hirohito, who was considered a god, Shinto nationalism created some of the most horrific atrocities in history in the cause of a righteous and racist holy war, Bryan Mark Rigg points out. Rigg has worked as a professor of history at American Military University, Southern Methodist University and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He’s the distinguished author of several highly regarded books on World War II history. Rigg’s newest book, recently published by Knox Press, is called “Japan’s Holocaust: A History of Imperial Japan’s Mass Murder and Rape during World War II.” # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_Toronto_man_charged_with threatening_Justin_Trudeau,_Chrystia_Freeland_on_TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_How_“Am_I_the_Asshole?”_ate_the internet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_Idiots_Who_Tried_TikTok’s Viral_‘Free_Money_Glitch’_at_ATMs_Are_Getting_Reported_for Fraud⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Domestic_violence_in East_Africa:_How_to_break_the_taboo?⠀⇛ # ⚓ FPF ☛ Biden_should_declassify_Senate_report_on_CIA_torture program⠀⇛ The U.S. keeps too many secrets about its actions in the aftermath of 9/11. There’s no better example of this than the CIA’s torture program, which can trace its beginnings to a still-classified September 2001 memorandum of notification signed by President George W. Bush. This memo granted the agency “unprecedented authorities” to capture and detain suspected terrorists. The outgoing Biden administration should commemorate the 23rd anniversary of the terrorist attacks by ordering the declassification of the Senate’s report on the CIA’s torture program. A fitting date for the declassification to be completed is Sept. 11, 2026 — the 25th anniversary of the attacks. This would not only help the public hold the government accountable for abhorrent human rights violations but would counter overwhelming evidence that the CIA has become too powerful for oversight. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-13_[Older]_China's Defence_Minister_Asks_Major_Countries_to_Take_Lead_in Safeguarding_Global_Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_US_Backs_2 Permanent_Seats_for_African_Nations_on_the_UN_Security Council⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_How_Extensive_is_the Privatization_of_Security?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Police_recover_vehicles, livestock_and_dismantle_illegal_crossings_in_five_day operation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_China_kicks_off_top security_forum_amid_global_tensions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Schools Reopen_With_Bolstered_Security_in_Kentucky_County_Near_the Site_of_Weekend_I-75_Shooting⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_National_security_watchdog_probing RCMP's_decision_not_to_probe_Flight_PS752,_lawyer_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Portugal High-Security_Jailbreak_Sees_Five_Inmates_Escaping_by Ladder⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_UN_Security Council_Mulls_Asking_UN_to_Plan_for_Haiti_Peacekeepers⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ US_govt-backed_media,_activists_behind attacks_on_Honduran_government⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Most_people_have_little_interest_in_the truth’:_Twenty_years_after_the_Beslan_school_siege, victims’_relatives_feel_exploited_and_unheard_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Russia-Ukraine Conflict_Allows_Advancement_of_BRICS_Members’ Geopolitical_Agenda⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Bypassing_Sanctions: Russia,_Trade_Routes_and_Outfoxing_the_West⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Bypassing Sanctions:_Russia,_Trade_Routes_and_Outfoxing_the West⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Should_NATO_shoot down_Russian_drones_over_western_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Sarcastic_and defiant:_Meet_Russia’s_queen_of_information_war_on_the West⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Russian Attack_on_Village_in_Ukraine's_Kharkiv_Region_Kills Three,_Injures_Nine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_A_Soyuz Craft_With_2_Russians_and_1_American_Docks_at_the International_Space_Station⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older] Spacecraft_Carrying_Russians_and_American_Docks_With International_Space_Station⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Could_'Combine'_With_China_if_They_Faced_a Threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older] Zelenskiy_Says_'Victory_Plan'_Could_Push_Russia_to_End War_Diplomatically⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Rethinking_of Western_Perspective:_China’s_Alliance_with_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Russian_secret_services involved_in_Theo_van_Gogh's_murder:_sources_say_in documentary⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Ukraine_unleashes_largest drone_attack_on_Moscow_yet_during_war,_killing_a woman⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Why_Ukraine Invaded_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Ballistic missiles_to_Russia:_US,_Europe_sanction_Iran⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Is_Russia_trying to_influence_the_US_election?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_White House_Says_Will_Sanction_Iran_and_Russian_Targets⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_EU_Vows 'Strong_Response'_to_Iran_Missile_Transfer_to_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older] Norway's_Spy_Chief_Sees_Russia_More_Likely_to_Attempt Sabotage⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Russia Is_Close_to_Signing_New_Bilateral_Treaty_With_Iran, Shoigu_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Russian Attacks_Injure_Three,_Damage_Infrastructure_in_Ukraine, Authorities_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older] Russian,_Сhinese_Ships_Meet_for_Joint_Drills_in_Sea_of Japan⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Top Russian_Official_Reports_Swift_Advance_in_Ukraine, Rules_Out_Talks_for_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Putin Casts_Naval_Exercise_With_China_as_Bid_to_Counter_US_in the_Pacific⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_The_US and_Britain_Accuse_Iran_of_Sending_Russia_Missiles_to Use_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Ukraine Identifies_Russian_Suspect_in_July_Attack_on_Children's Hospital⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older] Ukraine:_Sanctions_on_Iran_Over_Missile_Supply_to Russia_Not_Enough⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_U.S. Urges_Europe_to_Raise_Disquiet_Over_China-Russia Defence_Ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_China_announces joint_naval,_air_drills_with_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Germany_blames Russian_GRU_unit_for_EU,_NATO_cyberattacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: EU_says_Iran_likely_sent_missiles_to_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Will_Ukraine_soon use_its_own_missiles_against_Russia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Police Say_a_Russian_'Spy_Whale'_in_Norway_Wasn't_Shot_to Death⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Death of_'Russian_Spy'_Whale_Hvaldimir_Not_Caused_by_Humans, Say_Norway_Police⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Iran Denies_Reports_of_Missile_Transfer_to_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Iranian Missiles_in_Russia_Are_a_Legitimate_Target,_a_Ukrainian Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_North Korean_Weapons_Extending_Russian_Stockpiles,_German General_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Poland Neutralises_Sabotage_Group_Linked_to_Belarus_and Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Russia Focusing_on_American_Social_Media_Stars_to_Covertly Influence_Voters⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Russian Drone_That_Crashed_in_Latvia_Carried_Explosives, Latvian_Military_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Saudi Arabia's_MbS_Meets_Russia's_Lavrov,_RIA_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Downed_Six_Drones_and_Two_Missiles_During Russia's_Attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older]_NATO Member_Romania_Says_a_Russian_Drone_Violated_Its Airspace⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older]_Romania Searching_for_Possible_Drone_Fragments_After_Russian Attack_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older]_Russia, Ukraine_Accuse_Each_Other_of_Overnight_Air_Attacks_on Border_Regions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older]_Russian Shelling_Kills_Three_Women_in_Ukraine's_East,_Governor Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older]_Russia Takes_Ukrainian_Town_in_Advance_on_Pokrovsk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older] Russia's_RT_Will_Continue_to_Work_in_the_West,_Editor Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Serbia_Is_a Showcase_of_Authoritarian_Neoliberalism⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Russian Troops_Take_Kalynove_in_Ukraine's_Donetsk_Region_- Defence_Ministry⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Three Killed_by_Russian_Shelling_in_Ukraine's_Kostyantynivka, Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Ukraine Mourns_Dead_From_Major_Russian_Strike,_Vows_Response With_Underground_Weapons_Production⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Ukraine Says_Russia_Launched_67_Drones_in_Overnight_Attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_US Believes_Iran_Has_Transferred_Short-Range_Ballistic Missiles_to_Russia,_AP_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_Meet_the_right-wing_Canadian influencers_accused_of_collaborating_with_an_alleged Russian_propaganda_scheme⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_Russia_vows_to restrict_US_media_in_response_to_RT_row⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_US_Sees Potential_Iran_Transfer_of_Missiles_to_Russia_as Alarming⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Ray_McGovern: Conditioning_Americans_for_War_With_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_German_director Andrei_Nekrasov_detained_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Deadly_Russian_Attacks_on Lviv’s_Historic_District⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-13_[Older]_Nearly $6_Billion_in_Funding_for_Ukraine_Will_Expire_if Congress_Doesn't_Act_by_the_End_of_the_Month⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: 3_Red_Cross_staff_killed_by_shellfire⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_Hungary:_Ukrainian_Refugees Losing_Housing⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_Air Raid_Alarm_Sounds_in_Ukrainian_Capital_as_Blinken_and Lammy_Visit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older] Democrats,_Republicans_Want_Biden_to_Ease_Ukraine Weapons_Restrictions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_UK's Lammy_Sets_Out_Further_Financial_Support_for_Ukraine During_Kyiv_Visit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Trump_quotes_Orban_during presidential_debate⠀⇛ Tuesday night during his presidential debate with Vice President Kamala Harris, former President Donald Trump quoted Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban when Harris stated that world leaders are "laughing" at the Republican candidate. "Let me just tell you about world leaders. Viktor Orban, one of the most respected men - - they call him a strong man. He's a tough person. Smart. Prime Minister of Hungary. They said why is the whole world blowing up? Three years ago it wasn't. Why is it blowing up? He said because you need Trump back as president," Trump touted his conversation with the Hungarian leader."They were afraid of him. China was afraid. And I don't like to use the word afraid but I'm just quoting him. China was afraid of him. North Korea was afraid of him. (...) He said Russia was afraid of him," he added.   # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Drone_attacks_disrupt_Moscow_airports⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Sweden_pledges another_$443_million_in_military_aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_Sweden Appoints_New_Foreign_Minister_With_Focus_on_Supporting Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older] Ukraine's_Talks_With_IMF_Are_'Difficult',_Prime Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_UK_and US_United_Over_Tackling_Iran's_Influence,_Lammy_and Blinken_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Wilders_and_Zelenskyy discuss_Ukraine_war,_pathway_to_peace,_Nord_Stream explosion⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Keri- Lynn_Wilson,_Who_Founded_Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra, Becomes_Music_Director_of_Kyiv_Camerata⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Sweden Announces_$440_Million_Support_Package_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-08_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Appoints_Former_Arms_Production Minister_as_Adviser⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_German_support for_Ukraine_under_pressure_from_populists⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Ukraine's evacuees_try_to_keep_'some_feeling_of_home'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Italy_will_stay_with_Kyiv,_Meloni_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Blinken to_Travel_to_UK_Monday_to_Discuss_Middle_East, Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Drone Debris_Found_Next_to_Ukraine's_Parliament_Building After_Overnight_Attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Italy Will_Never_Waver_in_Decision_to_Support_Ukraine,_PM Meloni_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_Three Civilians_Injured_as_Ukraine_Shells_Belgorod_Region, Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_UK,_US Spy_Chiefs_Call_for_'Staying_the_Course'_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_attends_Ramstein_meeting⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_Macron Discussed_Support_for_Ukraine_and_Gaza_Ceasefire_With Germany's_Scholz⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older] Pennsylvania,_Arizona_and_Texas_Benefit_From_US_Funding for_Ukraine_Arms,_Pentagon_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_The_guessing_game_over Kamala_Harris’s_foreign_policy⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Unauthorized_Disclosure:_Lara_Witt_and_Maya Schenwar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Unmasked_Led_Zeppelin’s_“Led_Zeppelin II”_Album_Cover⠀⇛ “The combination of collage, photography and airbrush illustration was groundbreaking for me, because the traditional airbrush technique was very tricky, especially when compared to today’s digital equivalents,” said David Juniper. “The cover imagery was completely experimental and I liked the combination of the abstract ghostly Zeppelin shape along with a faded sepia WW1 photo of German aviators. All the faces were replaced or altered with sunglasses and beards on some of the pilots.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Microsoft_is_luring_fossil-fuel_companies with_AI⠀⇛ Fundamentally, this is a story about tension—between two points of view within Microsoft, and between the supposed promise of a technology and its actual uses in the here and now. Sustainability advocates within Microsoft have clashed with leadership over its pursuit of this business. And although Microsoft has maintained that AI could be used to make fossil-fuel companies more efficient, thereby making their work more sustainable, critics aren’t so sure. “The idea that AI’s climate benefits will outpace its environmental costs is largely speculative,” Karen writes, “especially given that generative-AI tools are themselves tremendously resource-hungry. Within the next six years, the data centers required to develop and run the kinds of next-generation AI models that Microsoft is investing in may use more power than all of India. They will be cooled by millions upon millions of gallons of water. All the while, scientists agree, the world will get warmer, its climate more extreme.” # ⚓ NPR ☛ A_landslide_linked_to_climate_change_‘rang’_the_Earth for_9_days,_researchers_say⠀⇛ Some 1.2 kilometers (3/4 of a mile) above the remote fjord, a mountaintop collapsed, driving more than 25 million cubic meters of rock and ice into the water. The volume of material was enough to fill 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, the researchers say. The tsunami in question was towering: 200 meters - - 656 feet -- in height, according to the researchers. Because the wave’s energy was trapped in a rocky fjord, the water sloshed back and forth in a phenomenon called a seiche -- and the scientists traced the seismic signal that was detected on sensors from the Arctic to Antarctica to that pattern. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ The_entire_Earth_shook_for_9_days_last year_because_of_a_landslide_in_Greenland⠀⇛ The short answer is that in September 2023, a landslide occurred in Greenland where a mountainside collapsed and carried glacial ice with it. This landslide triggered a 200-meter-high wave that became trapped in the narrow fjord, causing ongoing vibrations that were picked up as a repeated seismic signal by global sensors. Scientists say that landslides like these are becoming more common with climate change, which is causing the glaciers supporting Greenland’s mountains to melt. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Microsoft’s_Hypocrisy_on_AI⠀⇛ For years, Microsoft routinely promoted its work with companies such as Schlumberger, Chevron, Halliburton, ExxonMobil, Baker Hughes, and Shell. Around 2020, the same year Microsoft made ambitious climate commitments that included a goal to reach carbon negativity by 2030, the tech firm grew quieter about such partnerships and focused on messaging about the transition to net zero. Behind the scenes, Microsoft has continued to seek business from the fossil-fuel industry; documents related to its overall pitch strategy show that it has sought energy-industry business in part by marketing the abilities to optimize and automate drilling and to maximize oil and gas production. Over the past year, it has leaned into the generative-AI rush in an effort to clinch more deals—each of which can be worth more than hundreds of millions of dollars. Microsoft employees have noted that the oil and gas industries could represent a market opportunity of $35 billion to $75 billion annually, according to documents I viewed. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_Impact _of_Green Cybersecurity  _on_Sustainable_Development⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_How_to_Address_Two Environmental_Crises_at_Once⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_Concerned_Neighbors_Kept_a_Conservation Dream_Alive⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Oregon’s_Largest_Natural_Gas_Utility Hasn’t_Actually_Gone_Green⠀⇛ Seven years ago, Oregon’s biggest natural gas company set out to convince lawmakers and residents that an abundant new source of green energy was out there, just waiting to be tapped. Renewable natural gas is derived from decomposing organic waste at sites like landfills or dairy farms. It could, in theory, replace fossil natural gas in our pipelines with something far better for the environment. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Think_you’re better_at_driving_than_most?_How_psychological_biases are_keeping_our_roads_unsafe⠀⇛ # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Houston_Energy_&_Climate_Week_2024⠀⇛ The inaugural Houston Energy & Climate Week was held from 9 to 13 September 2024. The schedule included a wide range of events about energy and climate issues on both a local and global scale. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Danielle_Smith_Boosts_Carbon_Capture_Over Renewables_at_CCUS_Event⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Violations_Discovered_at_Nation’s_First Carbon_Capture_and_Storage_Project⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_The_amazing flowers_growing_in_pavement_cracks_and_why_you shouldn’t_pass_them_by⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_The_fascinating secrets_of_plant_reproduction_that_scientists_are_still uncovering⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_A_149_million- year-old_pterosaur_is_Britain’s_largest_flying_animal_– how_scientists_proved_it_from_a_single_finger_bone⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-11_[Older]_Baleen_whales are_among_the_biggest_creatures_on_Earth_–_science_is revealing_new_secrets_about_their_size⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Thirty_years_is_too_long_to_turn_a blind_eye_to_world_population_growth⠀⇛ September 13 marks thirty years since the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo effectively denounced population stabilisation as a development goal. The consequences have been disastrous. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Lakes_drying_up_leave_Greeks_in despair⠀⇛ As well as losing water directly through evaporation, the lake is being drained by the "increasing irrigation needs of (farmers in) the surrounding area", one of the important food-producing plains in the country. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_US_Could_Fully_Fund_Social Security_by_Targeting_Wealthy_Tax_Dodgers,_Wyden_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_US_Food_Insecurity_Rate Rose_to_13.5%_in_2023_as_Government_Benefits_Declined_and Food_Prices Soared⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-09-05_[Older]_Advocates_Urge_Action_as_US Food_Insecurity_Reaches_Its_Highest_Levels_in_Years⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_US_Food_Insecurity_Rate Rose_to_13.5%_in_2023_as_Government_Benefits_Declined_and Food_Prices_Soared⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Elon_Musk's_decision_to_move_X_from_San Francisco_stirs_mixed_emotions⠀⇛ Critics blasted the decision by Elon Musk, noting the city in 2011 approved a payroll tax break that saved the company millions. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ This_Army_division_just_ran cybersecurity_for_a_far-away_brigade⠀⇛ Army officials believe that such remote cyber protection will be critical to units using cloud- dependent systems on missions, systems increasingly being fielded to the force. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ US_Could_Fully_Fund_Social_Security_by_Targeting Wealthy_Tax_Dodgers,_Wyden_Says⠀⇛ The Democratic chair of the Senate Finance Committee said during a hearing Wednesday that instead of tossing Social Security’s sacred guarantee “in the trash” by cutting benefits, lawmakers should crack down on mega-rich tax dodgers as a way to keep the New Deal program fully solvent for decades to come. “The ultra-wealthy are avoiding nearly $2 trillion in taxes every 10 years,” Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) said during a Senate Budget Committee hearing. “That is enough to keep Social Security whole till the end of this century.” “That’s where we ought to go to start making progress,” Wyden added. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ How_the_UAE_got_the_US_to_bless_its_AI ambitions⠀⇛ In a sign of the region’s growing tech importance, Microsoft in April made a $1.5 billion investment in G42, a move that drew some criticism in Washington because of the UAE firm’s past investments in Chinese AI ventures and whether that could lead to intellectual property and advanced hardware flowing to America’s most powerful rival. Microsoft President Brad Smith joined G42’s board of directors. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Denmark's_DSV_wins_14_billion-euro_race_for Deutsche_Bahn's_Schenker,_sources_say⠀⇛ The sources said a preliminary contract for the transaction, worth some 14 billion euros ($15.43 billion), would be signed in coming days. The deal must be approved by DB's supervisory board, mainly comprising government, parliamentary and union representatives. # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Combating_misinformation':_Musk_brands_Australia 'fascists'_after_move_to_fine_tech_giants⠀⇛ Tech mogul Elon Musk has likened the Australian government to "fascists", attacking proposed laws that would fine social media giants for failing to stem the spread of misinformation. Australia introduced a "combating misinformation" bill on Thursday, which includes sweeping powers to fine tech giants up to five percent of their yearly turnover for breaching online safety obligations. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk_calls_Australian_government 'fascists'_over_misinformation_law⠀⇛ Elon Musk, owner of social media platform X, on Friday called Australia's centre-left government "fascists" over proposed legislation to slap fines on social media firms for failing to prevent the spread of misinformation online. Australia's Labor government on Thursday unveiled legislation which could fine internet platforms up to 5% of their global revenue for enabling misinformation, joining a worldwide push to rein in borderless tech giants. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ White_House_secures_commitment_from_AI firms_to_curb_deepfake_porn⠀⇛ Today, Adobe Inc., Anthropic PBC, Cohere Inc., Common Crawl Foundation, Microsoft Corp., and OpenAI agreed to responsibly source their datasets and safeguard them from image-based sexual abuse. Notably, Apple Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Google LLC and Meta Platforms Inc. did not sign the agreement, although a number of firms, including Meta and TikTok, have joined the StopNCII initiative to help victims of IBSA more easily report the image or video and have it removed. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Tech_companies_commit_to_fighting_harmful AI_sexual_imagery_by_curbing_nudity_from_datasets⠀⇛ Several leading artificial intelligence companies pledged Thursday to remove nude images from the data sources they use to train their AI products, and committed to other safeguards to curb the spread of harmful sexual deepfake imagery. In a deal brokered by the Biden administration, tech companies Adobe, Anthropic, Cohere, Microsoft and OpenAI said they would voluntarily commit to removing nude images from AI training datasets "when appropriate and depending on the purpose of the model." # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ 'How_Elon_Musk_Destroyed_Twitter' authors_on_what_went_wrong⠀⇛ Ryan Mac: But on the semantics, Twitter does not exist anymore. It’s X. On financial metrics, the valuation of the company has tanked. Now it’s banned in Brazil. So he has really devalued or destroyed parts of the company down to the name itself. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ US Dept Of State ☛ Secretary_Antony_J._Blinken Remarks_to_the_Press_-_United_States_Department_of State⠀⇛ Accurate information is vital to the health of any democracy. It helps citizens understand the issues and effects – and events that are affecting their lives. It empowers them to engage meaningfully in their communities, their country, the world. When state or non-state actors spread disinformation, material deliberately meant to deceive or divide our public, they attack the very foundations of our free and open society. In March, I laid out the comprehensive steps the administration is taking to address this threat to our national security and to our national fabric. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Russia’s_RT_news_agency_has_‘cyber operational_capabilities,’_assists_in_military procurement,_State_Dept_says⠀⇛ A Russian media outlet accused of running a covert influence operation in the U.S. is conducting similar activities elsewhere around the world — with the help of a cyber unit tied to Russian intelligence services, the Department of State said Friday. # ⚓ C-SPAN ☛ Secretary_Blinken_Statement_and_State Department_Briefing⠀⇛ “We will not standby as RT and other actors carry out covert activities in support of Russia’s nefarious activities,” said Secretary of State Antony Blinken as he discussed new actions Russian state media. The secretary delivered brief remarks at the start of the daily briefing where he spoke on Russia’s influence operations, a cyber unit embedded in RT’s media network, and the use of Russian media to crowdfund in order to pay for military equipment to be used against Ukraine. Other topics addressed during the briefing included the Israeli-Gaza war and intervention boy adversaries, such as North Korea, in the U.S. Presidential election. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ FBI_And_CISA_Addresses_Claims_Of_Hacked Voter_Information⠀⇛ The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have highlighted a growing concern about the spread of false claims related to voting. The announcement, titled “Just So You Know: False Claims of Hacked Voter Information Likely Intended to Sow Distrust of U.S. Elections,” aims to educate the public on how disinformation tactics are being used to manipulate perceptions and undermine trust in the U.S. electoral process. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ How_propaganda_outlets_cover_—_or_ignore_— aspects_of_US_election⠀⇛ After that debate, Beijing-run outlets — like media around the world — were flooded with coverage of Biden’s poor performance. But Harris-Trump coverage was noticeably slimmer in state-run outlets such as Xinhua, the Global Times and the People’s Daily newspaper, China media analysts say. The shift is a subtle but significant distinction, according to China media analysts, that reflects how the Chinese Communist Party, or CCP, employs its propaganda apparatus. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_slams_RT_as_'de_facto'_arm_of_Russian intelligence⠀⇛ RT’s parent company and its subsidiaries “are no longer merely fire hoses of Russian government propaganda and disinformation,” U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters at the State Department. “They are engaged in covert influence activities aimed at undermining American elections and democracy, functioning like a de facto arm of Russia's intelligence apparatus,” he said, adding the Russian operations also seek to “meddle in the sovereign affairs of countries around the world.” # ⚓ CNN ☛ Biden_administration_expected_to_unveil_new evidence_of_RT’s_key_role_in_Russian_intelligence operations_globally⠀⇛ The goal of the US is to make sure that countries know that RT and Russian intelligence agencies are working together in efforts to sow division and harm democratic processes, while simultaneously making it much more difficult for RT to operate globally, the official said. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Asian_[sic]_man_used_fake_'Chris Nolan'_name_on_Telegram_to_stir_up_racial_hatred_during Southport_riots⠀⇛ “We do not tolerate violence in our towns and cities, or tolerate those who use social media to encourage such violence.” # ⚓ [Old] New Yorker ☛ Why_Facts_Don’t_Change_Our_Minds⠀⇛ “Once formed,” the researchers observed dryly, “impressions are remarkably perseverant.” # ⚓ [Old] The Alan Turing Institute ☛ Facts_don’t_change minds_–_and_there’s_data_to_prove_it⠀⇛ My research with the Turing focuses on studying belief change within the context of wider systems of belief. One intriguing finding from our research programme is that people often create ‘auxiliary hypotheses’ to resolve conflicting information – instead of changing our minds, we come up with unverified propositions to support our existing beliefs. For example, suppose someone believes both that a particular medical treatment works and in a conspiracy theory that suggests the medical community is hiding the truth about this treatment. When faced with evidence that the treatment is ineffective, instead of rejecting either belief, they might create an auxiliary hypothesis speculating that the treatment works but that the medical community’s supposed secrecy is preventing it from being used correctly. In this case, the additional proposition allows them to keep believing in both the treatment’s efficacy and the conspiracy theory. More generally, what our research suggests is that interventions aimed at changing people’s minds need to be designed to address entire belief systems rather than isolated beliefs. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-09-09_[Older]_Popular_YouTuber_Spent Two_Years_Secretly_Uploading_Pre-Recorded_Videos_While Losing_250_Pounds⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-09-06_[Older]_YouTube_Deletes_Tim_Pool’s Embarrassing_Kremlin-Backed_Videos⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_Malian media_regulator_suspends TV5Monde_and_LCI_over_security_reporting⠀⇛ # ⚓ uni Case Western Reserve ☛ Editorial:_Supporting_college journalists:_The_Observer_is_not_The_Daily⠀⇛ As Case Western Reserve University’s student-run newspaper, we—The Observer—are dedicated to representing and uplifting the community and student voices. We feel it is our duty as the school newspaper to hear and voice the pressing concerns of the student body in order to keep the campus informed while acting as a voice for change. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Calls_for_Entire_ABC_News_Network_to_Be Fired_Over_His_Disastrous_Debate⠀⇛ In reality, Trump had a dismal debate performance, peddling numerous outlandish lies, failing to focus on questions posed to him, and engaging in several meandering rants that likely baffled viewers at home. In a rarity, moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis fact-checked Trump’s most preposterous statements in real-time, interrupting the debate to tell him that his claims of immigrants stealing and eating pets in an Ohio community were baseless and that no state in the country performed any type of post- birth abortion, as he had wrongly (and repeatedly) alleged. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Guardian_and_NUJ_agree_to_raise_unionised staff_salaries_by_3%⠀⇛ The salary rise follows the conclusion of a voluntary redundancy round. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Crimean_journalist_faces_continued_harassment_in jail,_rights_group,_attorney_say⠀⇛ Bekirov, who is an ethnic Crimean Tatar from Ukraine’s Russian-occupied region of Crimea, was a correspondent for independent Russian news website Grani and reported on Russian authorities’ raids and trials of Crimean Tatars for Crimean Solidarity’s YouTube channel before he was sentenced to 19 years in prison in March 2022. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ British_counterterrorism_police_asked_to investigate_death_of_journalist_in_Gibraltar⠀⇛ A spokesperson for the Knowles family told local media the family had noted the RPG statement "particularly the assertion that 'there are no specific concerns at this time with regard to the death.'" # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Dozens_of_HK_journalists_threatened, intimidated,_harassed_-_press_group⠀⇛ Fifteen journalists saw complaints sent to family members, landlords, employers and organisations they are associated with, Cheng said. Some of the complaints threatened recipients that if they continued to associate with the journalists, they could be breaching national security laws. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Taylor_Doesn’t_Need_Travis_to_Fight_Her Fights⠀⇛ The statement could be parsed in multiple ways. Musk, a known fertility obsessive, might have been joking about gifting Swift a child (perhaps by lending her one of his own 12?). Or he might have been implying a more sexualized threat: I will make you pregnant. Either way, it was a bid to assert dominance over a woman whom it’s not hard to believe that Musk might see as encroaching on his turf—a billionaire in her own right, entering the political sphere, rallying an enormous (and devoted) fan base against his preferred candidate. Musk’s move was also a familiar one: the kind of sexist attack long used by men trying to put women in their place. # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Stranded_Astronauts_at_International_Space_Station Will_Vote_in_2024_Election⠀⇛ In case you're wondering how the process works ... election officials in Harris County, Texas -- where NASA's Johnson Space Center is located -- send clickable PDFs to the astronauts so they can make their selections, according to NBC News. Astronauts first started voting from space in the late 1990s ... so, nothing out of the ordinary here -- though there are a couple more astro-ballots beaming down than NASA originally anticipated. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_tries_to_reshape_Tibet,_Xinjiang narratives_with_new_propaganda_efforts⠀⇛ In Tibet, human rights organizations and Western countries, including the U.S., have accused the Chinese government of erasing the Tibetan language and culture through compulsory Chinese language education for Tibetan children, forcing hundreds of thousands of rural Tibetans to relocate to urban areas and replacing the name “Tibet” with the Romanized Chinese name “Xizang” in official documents. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Rent_is_eating_up_a_greater_share_of tenants’_income_in_almost_every_state⠀⇛ Rents in Arizona have shot up 40% to 60% in the last two years, she said. And the state’s eviction filings spiked 43% to 97,000 between 2022 and 2023, she said. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Rent_is_eating_up_a_greater_share_of tenants’_income_in_almost_every_state⠀⇛ Nationwide, about 22 million renters are shouldering that percentage. Anyone paying more than 30% is considered “cost burdened,” according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and may struggle to pay for other necessities, such as food, clothing, transportation and medical care. Three presidential swing states had among the biggest increases in the share of renters who spent that much on housing: Arizona (to 54% from 46.5%), Nevada (to 57.4% from 51.1%) and Georgia (to 53.7% from 48.4%). The numbers are based on a Stateline analysis of American Community Survey data released today by the U.S. Census Bureau. Florida and Maine also saw large jumps. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Sinor_Gelawej:_‘Jin,_Jiyan,_Azadi’_uprising_is the_way_out⠀⇛ Eastern Kurdistan Free Women's Community (KJAR) Executive Council Member Sinor Gelawej spoke to JIN TV about the ‘Jin, Jiyan, Azadî’ (Woman, Life, Freedom) uprising that started in Eastern Kurdistan and Iran in 2022 after the murder of Jina Mahsa Amini. The 22-year-old Kurdish woman died in Tehran on 16 September 2022, after being arrested and mistreated by the Iranian morality police. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Boeing_union_workers_reject_contract, vote_to_strike⠀⇛ Strike action, involving approximately 30,000 workers in the Seattle and Portland areas, began at midnight, September 12, after union members voted by 94.6 percent to reject a new contract and by 96 percent in favor of industrial action. The action will hit Boeing's assembly plants in Washington and comes after an offer that included a 25 percent raise over four years, better benefits for healthcare and retirement, and, perhaps most importantly, an assurance that Boeing's next commercial aircraft would be built in Washington state. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ NextNav’s_Callous_Land-Grab_to_Privatize_900_MHz⠀⇛ Left by the FCC for use by amateur radio operators, unlicensed consumer devices, and industrial, scientific, and medical equipment, this spectrum has become a hotbed for new technologies and community-driven projects. Millions of consumer devices also rely on the range, including baby monitors, cordless phones, IoT devices, garage door openers. But NextNav would rather claim these frequencies, fence them off, and lease them out to mobile service providers. This is just another land-grab by a corporate rent-seeker dressed up as innovation.  EFF and hundreds of others have called on the FCC to decisively reject this proposal and protect the open spectrum as a commons that serves all. NextNav wants the FCC to reconfigure the 902-928 MHz band to grant them exclusive rights to the majority of the spectrum. The country's airwaves are separated into different sections for different devices to communicate, like dedicated lanes on a highway. This proposal would not only give NextNav their own lane, but expanded operating region, increased broadcasting power, and more leeway for radio interference emanating from their portions of the band. All of this points to more power for NextNav at everyone else’s expense. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_to_award_another_$2_million_to bridge_digital_divide⠀⇛ Educational institutions, local governments, nonprofits and for-profit businesses are eligible to apply for the funding. The first round awarded funds to universities, libraries and workforce training programs, among others. With its funds, the Workforce Alliance of South Central Kansas intends to offer free digital literacy training and certifications for underserved people in the region. # ⚓ French Network Information Centre (Afnic) ☛ RIPE_Atlas probes,_the_world's_largest_Internet_monitoring_system⠀⇛ The Internet is vast and consists of innumerable networks, each with its own specific features. It happens frequently, for example, that there is a problem with one particular network but not with another. So we need to be able to query a service from a number of different locations. That’s what RIPE Atlas probes allow us to do, thousands of tiny machines which, placed all over the Internet, enable everyone to see how it works. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Concerns_grow_over_possible_Russian sabotage_of_undersea_cables⠀⇛ Undersea cables play a key role in many aspects of modern society, accounting for the vast majority of digital communication including internet traffic and more than $10 trillion in daily worldwide financial transactions. Hundreds of undersea cables run across the world’s seas and oceans, with cables in the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea seen as being particularly at risk from potential Russian sabotage. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ The_RIPE_Chair_Team_Reports_-_September_2024⠀⇛ With RIPE 89 on the horizon, the RIPE Chair team reports on renewed community engagement with law enforcement agencies, conversations about the foundations of the RIR system, and a host of other important topics being weighed up at various community events. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ United_Airlines_is_adding_free_Starlink_Wi-Fi to_all_of_its_planes⠀⇛ United is installing Starlink Wi-Fi into all of its aircraft, more than 1,000 planes, over the next several years, and the service will be free for passengers. “Everything you can do on the ground, you’ll soon be able to do onboard a United plane at 35,000 feet, just about anywhere in the world,” says United CEO Scott Kirby. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Reuters ☛ Google_aimed_to_control_web_ad_tech,_US_prosecutor_says as_trial_begins⠀⇛ Google used classic monopoly-building tactics of eliminating competitors through acquisitions, locking customers into using its products, and controlling how transactions occurred in the online ad market, Julia Tarver Wood, an attorney with the Justice Department's antitrust division, said in an opening statement. "Google is not here because they are big, they are here because they used that size to crush competition," she said. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Cable_TV_In_Free_Fall_As_Industry_Loses_Another_1.62 Million_Viewers⠀⇛ Most major cable TV giants aren’t suffering too badly, in large part because most of the biggest ones (Comcast, Charter) still enjoy a lucrative monopoly over broadband access across vast swaths of the U.S. Most of the losses they’re taking on video can be compensated by charging users more and more money for broadband, either via rate hikes or weird nickel-and-diming efforts (usage caps, hidden fees). o ⚓ [Old] IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_OpenBSD's_de_Raadt_slams_Red_Hat, Canonical_over_'secure'_boot⠀⇛ Red Hat's method of ensuring that PCs certified for Windows 8 can boot GNU/Linux, announced by its community distribution Fedora, is to sign up to the Microsoft developer program and obtain a key which will be used to sign a "shim" bootloader. This shim would then load the GRUB2 bootloader which will boot the operating system kernel, which will also be signed. All kernel modules will be signed too. As the first key comes from Microsoft, it will be recognised by most PCs and laptops. o ⚓ [Old] IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Secure_boot:_Linux_is_at_Microsoft's mercy⠀⇛ For example, when the question of protecting the user came up, Garrett wrote: "The user Microsoft care about isn't running Linux. The user is running Windows, and someone's merely using Linux as a vector to launch their backdoored Windows kernel. How do Microsoft protect that user? They blacklist the signature used by that Linux bootloader. If we want to protect the user's ability to boot Linux, we need to protect the Windows users from having Linux used against them." Torvalds fired back: "How f**king hard is it for you to understand? Stop arguing about what MS wants. We do not care. We care bout the *user*. You are continually missing the whole point of security, and then you make some idiotic arguments about what MS wants you to do. "It's irrelevant. The only thing that matters is what our *users* want us to do, and protecting *their* rights. As long as you seem to treat this as some kind of "let's please MS, not our users" issue, all your arguments are going to be crap." o ⚓ [Old] ZDNet ☛ Linux_Foundation_releases_Windows_Secure_Boot_fix_| ZDNET⠀⇛ It took longer than anyone expected but the Linux Foundation fix for Windows 8 PC's UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) Secure Boot lockout of other operating systems has finally arrived. o ⚓ [Old] PC World ☛ Delays_beset_the_Linux_Foundation's_Secure_Boot workaround⠀⇛ Causing all this turmoil, of course, is the fact that Windows 8 hardware will come with Secure Boot enabled in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), meaning that only operating systems with an appropriate digital signature will be able to boot. Ubuntu, Fedora, and SUSE Linux are all among the Linux distributions that have unveiled plans for working around the problem, which has also drawn attention from the Free Software Foundation. o ⚓ [Old] FSF ☛ Free_Software_Foundation_recommendations_for_free operating_system_distributions_considering_Secure_Boot⠀⇛ Without a doubt, this is an obstacle we don't need right now, and it is highly questionable that the security gains realized from Secure Boot outweigh the difficulties it will cause in practice for users trying to actually provide for their own security by escaping Microsoft Windows. It's also a problem because the Windows 8 Logo program currently mandates Restricted Boot on all ARM systems, which includes popular computer types like tablets and phones. It says that users must not be able to disable the boot restrictions or use their own signing keys. In addition to being unacceptable in its own right, this requirement was a reversal from Microsoft's initial public position, which claimed that the Windows 8 program would not block other operating systems from being installed. With this deception, Microsoft has demonstrated that they can't be trusted. While we are interpreting their current guidelines, we must keep in mind that they could change their mind again in the future and expand the ARM restrictions to more kinds of systems. The best way out of all of this (other than having all computers come pre-installed with free software) would be for free software operating systems to also be installable by default on any computer, without needing to disable Secure Boot. In the last few weeks, we've seen two major GNU/Linux distributions, Fedora and Ubuntu, sketch out two different paths in an attempt to achieve this goal. o ⚓ [Old] PC World ☛ Free_Software_Foundation:_Ubuntu's_Secure_Boot Plan_Won't_Fly⠀⇛ And indeed, while ARM-based hardware won’t allow users to disable Secure Boot, x86 Windows machines will, as well as making it possible for users to employ their own keys. fedora “In theory, there should be no problem. In practice, the situation is more complicated,” Sullivan asserted. “As currently proposed, Secure Boot impedes free software adoption,” essentially by making it more difficult for users to install and try free software, he explained. o ⚓ [Old] James Bottomley ☛ Adventures_in_Microsoft_UEFI_Signing⠀⇛ Once the account is created, you still can’t upload UEFI binaries for signature without first signing a paper contract. The agreements are pretty onerous, include a ton of excluded licences (including all GPL ones for drivers, but not bootloaders). The most onerous part is that the agreements seem to reach beyond the actual UEFI objects you sign. The Linux Foundation lawyers concluded it is mostly harmless to the LF because we don’t ship any products, but it could be nasty for other companies. According to Matthew Garrett, Microsoft is willing to negotiate special agreements with distributions to mitigate some of these problems. o ⚓ [Old] Linux Magazine ☛ »_Linux_Magazine:_State_of_Secure_Boot⠀⇛ UEFI Secure Boot was billed as a feature for making sure an "unauthorized" operating system doesn't take over the system, and the Linux community quickly realized that "unauthorized" means something more like "non-Microsoft." Since then, open source coders have developed some techniques for co-existing with UEFI Secure Boot, and some Linux projects have even made their peace with Microsoft to become officially "authorized" through Microsoft's certificate authority. Now that the smoke has cleared and the leading Linux distros have had time to respond to the challenges of UEFI Secure Boot, we thought it was a good time to take a look at the state of Secure Boot and Linux. o ⚓ [Old] James Bottomley ☛ Linux_Foundation_UEFI_Secure_Boot_System for_Open_Source⠀⇛ The source code for the pre-bootloader is available in git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/ efitools.git As Loader.c o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Netflix_is_ending_support_for_some_older_iPhones_and iPads⠀⇛ The change only impacts devices that can’t be updated to iOS 17, such as the iPhone X, iPhone 8, and iPhone 8 Plus handsets, and Apple’s first-generation iPad Pro and iPad 5 tablets. These devices will be unable to receive further Netflix updates, such as important patches for bugs and other security concerns. Apple is rolling out iOS 18 on September 16th. o ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Netflix_will_no_longer_provide_support_for_iPhones running_iOS_16⠀⇛ After discontinuing its app for the third generation Apple TV, Netflix has just confirmed that it will soon end support for some old iPhones and iPads. More specifically, the company will no longer provide updates compatible with devices running iOS 16. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Before_He_Died,_James_Earl_Jones_Signed Paperwork_to_Voice_Darth_Vader_Using_AI⠀⇛ Instead of using his then-current voice, Respeecher took footage from former installments of the "Star Wars" franchise to train its AI to sound like Jones did in those original films. Though his voice as an older man wasn't used in the process of training the AI data for the Vader cloning, Jones did advise Disney and Lucasfilm on the character when the show was being created. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Taylor_Swift's_endorsement_of_Kamala_Harris drives_voters_to_visit_vote.gov⠀⇛ Swift said she was alarmed by former President Donald Trump posting recent AI pictures on social media, falsely showing her endorsing him, and wanted to combat misinformation with the truth. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Jeremy Keith ☛ What_price?⠀⇛ I’ll point out that the training data requires the wholesale harvesting of creative works without compensation. I’ll also point out the ludicrously profligate energy use required not just for the training, but for the subsequent queries. And here’s the thing: people will acknowledge those harms but they will justify their actions by saying “these things will get better!” First of all, there’s no evidence to back that up. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Meta_To_Unpause_It_AI_Training_In_The_UK⠀⇛ The UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has been closely watching Meta’s efforts. In June, Meta paused its AI training plans after a request from the ICO. The company has since modified its approach, streamlining its objection form and extending the time frame for users to opt out. The move reflects the complex interplay between tech giants and data privacy regulators as AI models evolve. While Meta touts its transparent approach to AI, privacy concerns remain at the forefront. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_to_resume_training_AI_models_on_UK users’_Facebook_and_Instagram_posts⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc. plans to resume its use of UK adults’ Facebook and Instagram posts in artificial intelligence training projects. The company disclosed the decision today. The move comes about three months after Meta paused the practice over privacy concerns. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Warner_Bros._Copyright_Striking_Reactions_To_The ‘Minecraft’_Movie_Trailer⠀⇛ Now, every indication is that this was done through an automated system, rather than anyone making a copyright claim on the video manually. But all that tells me is that Warner Bros. is very bad at the internet and using it to market their forthcoming film. And, because there wasn’t a highly visible public statement from Warner about all of this, the natural speculation is that the company didn’t want people to see the video out of concern it was critical in nature. That doesn’t appear to be the case, but once the rumor mill starts rolling, it’s hard to stop. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ French_Pirate_Site_Blocking_Order_Targets Expired_and_Seized_Z-Library_Domains⠀⇛ A court in Paris, France, has ordered major Internet providers to block 98 domain names used by popular book download portal Z-Library. The order comes in response to a complaint from the National Publishers Union (SNE), but the victory may be bittersweet. Many of the listed domain names were previously seized by U.S. authorities, and expanding the current order could prove time- consuming. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-10_[Older]_‘We’re_the_ultimate creators,_not_AI’:_Will.i.am_on_why_we’re_worrying_too_much about_machine-made_tunes⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-09-07_[Older]_EU_copyright_takes_it_all_… including_Article_2(7)_of_the_Berne_Convention:_AG_Szpunar advises_CJEU_to_rule_that_EU_Member_States_can_no_longer_rely on_reciprocity_clause_for_works_of_applied_art⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-09-12_[Older]_[Event_Report]_#1_Digital Knowledge_–_The_Library_and_Copyright_in_a_Global_Digital Economy⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5174 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/09/2024: Verizon's 5,000 Layoffs and China's 'Runaway' Pension Age⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 14, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_mythical_dragon_of_China_chasing_sun⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Where_Do_You_Connect_The_Shield?⠀⇛ When it comes to polarizing and confusing questions in electronics, wiring up shields is on the top-10 list when sorted by popularity. It’s a question most of us need to figure out at some point – when you place a USB socket symbol on your schematic, where do you wire up the SHIELD and MP pins? o ⚓ Jakub Steiner ☛ Weyland⠀⇛ A couple of weeks ago, I went to see Alien: Romulus. While many of my friends were disappointed, I actually enjoyed it. In fact, it exceeded my expectations — mainly because I didn’t expect much! :) Fede Alvarez delivered exactly what producer Ridley Scott asked of him, leaning heavily on the nostalgia of the original masterpiece while skirting the edge of a reboot. The world of Prometheus wasn’t ignored, but purposedly avoided referencing too deeply. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Podcast_Episode_288:_Cyanotypes,_Antique_21- Segment_Displays,_And_The_Voynich_Manuscript_In_A_New_Light⠀⇛ It’s Friday the 13th, and despite having to dodge black cats and poorly located ladders, Elliot and Dan were able to get together and run down the best hacks of the first week of September. Our luck was pretty good, too, seeing how we stumbled upon a coffee table that walks your drink over to you on Strandbeest legs, a potato that takes passable photographs, and a cool LED display three times better than a boring old seven-segment. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Starliner_Astronauts_Say_What_They’ll_Miss During_Extended_Stay_in_Space⠀⇛ Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore of NASA spoke from the International Space Station for the first time since their Boeing orbital transport returned to Earth uncrewed. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Neuroscientists_and_architects_are using_this_enormous_laboratory_to_make_buildings_better⠀⇛ Have you ever found yourself lost in a building that felt impossible to navigate? Thoughtful building design should center on the people who will be using those buildings. But that’s no mean feat. It’s not just about navigation, either. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Skyscraper_Tsunami_Unleashed_by_Seismic Anomaly_Never_Seen_Before⠀⇛ "This will happen again." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Completely_New_Structure_of_Light_Has Been_Created:_The_Chiral_Vortex⠀⇛ A major step forward. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Multi-Purpose_Electrochemistry Device⠀⇛ We don’t get enough electrochemistry hacks on these pages, so here’s [Markus Bindhammer] of YouTube/ Marb’s lab fame to give us a fix with their hand- built general-purpose electrochemistry device. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_Z1_Extreme_beats_defective_chip_maker Intel_Core_Ultra_7_258V_in_DX12_gaming_benchmark_—_Zen_4_chip offers_over_90%_higher_performance⠀⇛ The defective chip maker Intel Core Ultra 7 258V performs much better than the AMD Z1 Extreme with 12GB of RAM. However, when the AMD chips were matched with 16GB of RAM, they blew the 32GB defective chip maker Intel SoC out of the water. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Italian_authorities_bust_a_$52_million video_game_trafficking_ring_—_criminals_smuggled_pirated games_and_bootleg_consoles_from_China⠀⇛ Italy's financial police dismantled a counterfeit game console and pirated games trafficking ring at an estimated value of around $52.5 million. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Boar’s_Head_Shuts_Down_Virginia_Plant_Tied to_Deadly_Listeria_Outbreak⠀⇛ The company said that the site would close indefinitely and that it would permanently stop making liverwurst. Union officials said the plant’s 500 workers would be given severance and offered relocation. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ 560,000_children_in_Gaza_vaccinated against_polio_as_first_round_of_campaign_ends⠀⇛ More than 560,000 children aged below 10 in Gaza have received the first of two doses of the polio vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday, after Israel’s destruction of water and sanitation systems led to a resurgence of the deadly disease in the besieged strip. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Some_Gazans_Say_Polio_Drive_Is_Futile While_Israel_Keeps_Bombing⠀⇛ Palestinians living with the daily fear of Israeli strikes see a level of absurdity in the international drive to vaccinate their children. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Doctors_fight_for_four-year-old's_life_in diphtheria_outbreak⠀⇛ For a week, doctors at the Children's Clinical University Hospital (BKUS) have been fighting for the life of a four-year-old boy - his family has had a deadly diphtheria outbreak and three of the family's unvaccinated children are being treated at the hospital, Latvian Television reported on September 12. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Missouri_Bird_Flu_Case_Raises_Prospect_of Human_Transmission⠀⇛ A close contact of someone with bird flu became ill on the same day, the C.D.C. reported. But the second person was not tested, and the cause of the illness is unknown. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ High_Doses_of_ADHD_Drug_Can_Cause_Serious Side_Effects,_Study_Warns⠀⇛ A wake-up call. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humans_Keep_Growing_an_Extra_Artery_in Their_Arms,_And_Here's_Why⠀⇛ Evolution is a mysterious thing. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ “You’re_not_smiling_enough”⠀⇛ You know that Treehouse of Horror episode of The Simpsons where the family is bundled off for some “Re-Neducation”, and everyone’s faces are forced into a smile with tenterhooks? It’s such a visceral image I can still remember it decades later. And weirdly, I feel as though I just experienced something a bit similar myself. I had to verify my identity for some documents, and the online form helpfully offered to film my face in various poses for… reasons. A bit weird, but I guess that’s the brave new future in which we find ourselves. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_hospitals_start_to_introduce_restrictions due_to_Covid_spreading⠀⇛ The increase in the incidence of Covid has led several medical authorities to impose restrictions to prevent the spread of the virus. Vidzeme Hospital has quarantined several wards and requires guests to wear face masks. Similar restrictions may be introduced elsewhere, Latvian Television reported on September 12. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ My_TedXBillings_Talk⠀⇛ Over the summer, I gave a talk about Hey Hi (AI) and democracy at TedXBillings. The recording is