𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, September 20, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 21 Sep 02:49:19 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/09/20/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Central Staff Committee on EPO Bribing Its Critics, Using a "Sharp and Abrupt Reduction, Estimated at 80% to 90%, in the Number of Refusals and Summons for Oral Proceedings in Areas Related to Software Patents" ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, September 19, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] EPO Suckers ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Spam of the Day (Yes, Brittany Day Again) ⦿ Techrights - Speaking Truth to Power (More Effectively) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Central_Staff_Committee_on_EPO_Bribing_Its_Critics_Using_a_Shar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_September_19_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Meme_EPO_Suckers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Spam_of_the_Day_Yes_Brittany_Day_Again.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Speaking_Truth_to_Power_More_Effectively.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Gemini_Links_20_09_2024_3K_Run_and_Lagrange_1_18.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Links_20_09_2024_Chinese_Botnet_Dismantled_More_EU_Shake_ups.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Links_20_09_2024_European_Commission_on_Microsoft_Competition_A.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Links_20_09_2024_Qualcomm_Layoffs_Interest_Rates_Fall.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 65 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Central_Staff_Committee_on_EPO_Bribing_Its_Critics_Using_a_Shar.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Central_Staff_Committee_on_EPO_Bribing_Its_Critics_Using_a_Shar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Central Staff Committee on EPO Bribing Its Critics, Using a "Sharp and Abrupt Reduction, Estimated at 80% to 90%, in the Number of Refusals and Summons for Oral Proceedings in Areas Related to Software Patents"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024, updated Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Serious_interferences_in_the_EPO_patent_granting_process⦈_ The EPO's chronically corrupt President, António_Campinos, is served further spectacular humiliation as national representatives (delegates) are being informed of his intensifying campaign of corruption, followed by attempts to bribe those who speak about the corruption (granting them monopolies through shortcuts). The EPO is a growing reputational risk to the EU, as the EPO funded Belarus and EPO management seem just about as corrupt as the Kremlin. The EPO's Central Staff Committee (CSC) has escalated its tone somewhat, having just issued another update on a scandal we wrote about earlier_this_month. There's some background and short introduction for those who haven't paid attention. From the CSC: "The press continues to be critical about the EPO strategy to primarily focus on speed and efficiency. DG1 Operations is continuing to arbitrarily reallocate patent applications to new Examining Divisions without explanation and without disclosing the criteria. The focus is put on patent applications from signatories of the IPQC charter. "Interferences with Examining Divisions and wrong incentives to shorten the procedure have already resulted in a sharp and abrupt reduction, estimated at 80% to 90%, in the number of refusals and summons for oral proceedings in areas related to software patents, particularly in the fields of business methods and digital simulations. "The concern is such that a prompt reaction to our letters (1 and 2) to the President was expected, but so far the silence has been deafening. "In this open letter, we urge the Administrative Council to exert its supervisory role and to put an end to the serious interferences in the EPO patent granting process." This_is_becoming_a_problem_for_the_EU_as_a_whole. The UPC's booster at the top- level EC, Mr. Breton, has just resigned, but another UPC booster (i.e. someone who undermines the very concept of law and justice) became head of state in France. That's Mr. Barnier. If the EPO isn't brought under control and those who engage in corruption at the EPO aren't brought to justice, the whole "European project" will suffer serious credibility issues. The following letter, dated yesterday, was sent to delegates of EPO member states (about 40; that's more than the EU). It does name the issue of software patents, too. That's a refreshing change. European_software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and undesirable - are a big part of the problem. Nowadays patent offices encourage applicants to call them "hey hi" and receive accolades for conforming with buzzwords/hype (like "4IR" some years ago). European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Central Staff Committee Comité central du personnel Zentraler Personalausschuss centralSTCOM@epo.org Reference: sc24057cl Date: 19/09/2024 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY To: Heads of Delegation in the Budget and Finance Committee Cc: Mr António Campinos President of the EPO By_email: council@epo.org president@epo.org § OPEN LETTER⠀➾ § Serious interferences in the EPO patent granting process⠀➾ Dear Heads of Delegation, The Süddeutsche Zeitung (second largest German daily newspaper) of 12 August 2024 published an article1 highlighting the fact that companies from Asia and the USA are filing many more patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence than European companies. Several patent attorneys and patent applicants are quoted and heavily criticise the EPO for aiming in this context at being primarily fast and efficient (Strategic Plan 2028). In their view, it is more important to have valid and internationally enforceable patents, especially in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital simulation. As a result, Siemens AG, one of the largest applicants for European patents, is even considering turning away from the EPO. The Central Staff Committee called by letter2 (Annex 1) for a reaction from the President and a reassessment of the EPO’s strategy. We regret that the EPO has since then still remained silent on the matter. On the other hand, the European Commission sees it differently and is vocal on the topic. It has published on 9 September 2024 a report “The future of ______ 1 "Europa wird bei künstlicher Intelligenz von China abgehängt", SZ article of 12-08- 2024 (ex24014cp) 2 “Article “China hängt Europa bei KI ab” in the Süddeutsche Zeitung of 12 August 2024”, CSC letter of 29-08-2024 (sc24051cl) [Annex 1] ===================================================================== European Competitiveness” revealing in its analysis (p. 231) “the Chinese government’s attempt to prioritise quantity over quality in patents to increase China’s geopolitical visibility”. It refers to another report “What Do China’s High Patent Numbers Really Mean?”, published by the Centre for International Governance Innovation in 2021 which is critical about the resulting low quality of China’s patents. While the press is being critical of EPO processes and in preparation of high-level user meetings in autumn, DG1 Operations put in place a specific unit in charge of scrutinizing patent applications filed by Siemens AG. For a number of these patent applications, the Examining Division in charge had already sent summons to oral proceedings. Nevertheless, the specific unit took the decision to allocate to the files new Examining Divisions working in another Directorate and in another field. The latter cancelled the oral proceedings that may have led to refusals but instead directly sent intentions to grant. DG1 Directors acknowledged to their teams that the focus was put on patent applications from Siemens AG, Ericsson and Bayer, who are members of the IPQC and publicly critical about the EPO. The CSC wrote3 (Annex 2) to the President urging him to put an end to this course of action, which can be considered to be against the principle of neutrality in the treatment of patent applications. The matter is of such importance that a prompt reaction from the President was expected, but so far the silence has been deafening. The EPO examiners are left facing arbitrariness and speculation. They were never consulted on the intention to reallocate their applications and not given an opportunity to bring corrections or to comment. They were not informed in advance of the reallocation and were not provided with any reason for the change. In some Directorates, contradictory sets of new “Golden Rules” were presented in team meetings, but not handed out. There was the explicit mention that these shall remain confidential4 (Annex 3). DG1 Operations is also seeking to introduce a notable change in the approach to processing software patents. This revised practice seems to deviate from the established EPO Guidelines and the decisions of the Boards of Appeal. The reallocation of Examining Divisions cannot be seen as a “quality action”. First, this unilateral and arbitrary action from DG1 Operations is outside the Office’s Quality Management System (QMS). Second, it does not comply with ISO 9001 and ISO quality management principles because of the lack of “capturing and sharing [of] undocumented knowledge and experience”, the lack of “lessons learned from failures and successful projects” and the lack of “results in improvements in processes”. Third, it is in contradiction with the EPO Patent Quality Charter allegedly promoting “open and transparent feedback” and “collaborative and interactive ways of working to […] gain experience”, _____________ 3 “High-level user meetings and special treatment of patent applications”, CSC letter of 29-08-2024 (sc24050cl) [Annex 2] 4 “Arbitrary reallocation of patent applications and cancellation of oral proceedings”, CSC paper of 12-09-2024 (sc24056cp) [Annex 3] ===================================================================== and fostering a “culture of mutual learning”. Finally, it is in breach of the Quality Action Plan 2024 setting as priority to “strengthen learning through feedback from peers, managers”. The European Patent Convention (EPC) was designed to prevent such ongoing interferences in the patent grant process. There is good reason for the provision that Article 18(2) EPC stipulates that an Examining Division shall consist of three technically qualified examiners. This number of members is a further safeguard that decisions be not influenced by external influence and arbitrary considerations. After an Examining Division has become responsible for the examination of a European patent application under Rule 10(2) EPC, an arbitrary replacement of its members according to a non- documented procedure or secret criteria does not appear to be in line with this objective. No ”specific unit” or the like is foreseen in the EPC. In the case of the aforementioned fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital simulation there is currently intense political debate. The European Court of Auditors recently published a special report on the EU Artificial intelligence ambition. WIPO presented detailed statistics in its Patent Landscape Report on Generative Artificial Intelligence. On 1 August 2024, the European Artificial Intelligence Act entered into force, which aims to establish a harmonised internal market for AI in the EU. The decisions on granting European patents and rejections of European patent applications (Article 97 EPC) should still continue to be in the hands of Examining Divisions consisting of three technically qualified examiners. The examination should continue to be governed by the EPC, oriented on the case law of the Boards of Appeal, and guided by the Guidelines for Examination – in this hierarchical order. Instead of irregular interferences by arbitrary reallocation of files, hidden instructions and a “specific unit”, the appeals procedure according to Part VI of the EPC is the appropriate measure for dealing with decisions which adversely affect an applicant. Over the past 50 years of the EPC, this chain of instances has led to a carefully balanced legal system, which has contributed significantly to the success of the European Patent Office, not least in the field of computer- implemented inventions including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital simulation. However, should there be a political interest in changing the patent granting practice in these areas, for example in the direction of more grants, then the conference of ministers of the Contracting States (Article 4a EPC) and the revision of the EPC by the Conference of the Contracting States (Article 172 EPC) is the appropriate and competent body. The Central Staff Committee is very concerned that at a time when the increased number of patents granted by the EPO and their quality have become a major concern among users of the patent system, the EPO is taking the wrong course of action by interfering with the Examining Divisions and creating wrong incentives for shortening the procedure ===================================================================== towards an intention to grant. As a result, a sharp and abrupt reduction, estimated at 80% to 90%, can already be seen in the number of refusals and summons for oral proceedings in areas related to software patents, particularly in the fields of business methods and digital simulations. We therefore urge the Administrative Council to exert its supervisory role and to put an end to the serious interferences in the EPO patent granting process. Sincerely yours Derek Kelly Chairman of the Central Staff Committee List of Annexes: Annex 1 | “Article “China hängt Europa bei KI ab” in the Süddeutsche Zeitung of 12 August 2024”, CSC letter of 29-08-2024 Annex 2 | “High-level user meetings and special treatment of patent applications”, CSC letter of 29-08-2024 Annex 3 | “Arbitrary reallocation of patent applications and cancellation of oral proceedings”, CSC paper of 12-09-2024 Annex 1 was published_11_days_ago_as_HTML/text/GemText. Annex 2 got published_here_a_day_earlier. Annex 3 was reproduced_here_exactly_a_week_ago. The above contains a lot of context too. Should silence be expected again? In this case, silence would be a form of enhanced complicity, in effect endorsing both bribes and violation of the EPC. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⢰⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡆⡆⠀⠀⢠⡴⣒⡲⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⣾⡇⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⡷⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠔⢲⢤⠁⠀⡇⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡆⡇⡇⡇⢀⡞⡾⢋⠹⡎⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣬⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢤⠠⠐⠂⠄⠐⡄⠀ ⠰⠀⠄⠀⢘⡒⡟⢡⠀⡄⠀⠀⢰⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⢼⣂⢻⡸⠀⠀⡇⠾⢸⣸⠀⡇⠀⡇⡇⡇⡇⠸⣇⣷⣜⣼⢧⡟⠐⠀⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢘⠀⠁⠁⡀⠉⠀⠀⠤ ⢠⠀⢤⣤⣦⣄⣄⣈⣀⡁⠀⠀⠘⠠⣿⣀⠈⢸⠑⡧⢘⠀⡇⢹⢹⡣⡇⠀⡧⢾⢻⣛⡀⡇⠀⡇⡧⣇⣇⠀⢻⣾⣭⣷⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠀⠈⠅⠈⠘⠁⢀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠂ ⢸⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠈⢁⢐⠀⠷⠾⢼⣤⣇⠀⣧⣿⢸⢹⠇⡇⠀⡇⡇⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠐⠒⠂⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣆⠀⠀⢀⢔⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⡆⢸⠀⡇⢸⢰⣆⣦⠀⣭⣿⡚⢘⠛⡧⠀⣇⣇⣧⣿⣂⣸⠤⠤⠒⠒⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣦⣤⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⣢⠈⣀⣵⣿⣿⡻⢟⣻⣿⣷⣕⡁⡱⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡁⢸⠀⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣄⢿⣿⡟⠒⣏⣏⣯⣯⡇⡤⣠⢲⢲⣲⣴⣻⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠒⠒⢚⣒⣿⣿⡟⢁⣤⣤⠈⢻⣿⣿⠁⠄⠀ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣩⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⣾⡿⢿⠆⢋⢋⡚⢸⠚⠈⠈⠀⠀⣰⣿⣟⣾⣿⣯⡿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠐⠒⣃⣀⣸⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⠁⡈⠁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⡷⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢩⣥⣤⡬⣿⣿⣧⡈⠙⢋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣀⢀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⡇⢨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠄⠐⢺⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡿⠀⠨⠋⠁⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢕⢌⠃⠁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣀⢘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣢⡆⠒⠀⡋⢉⢝⠵⠗⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠻⡢⡑⢕⠄ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⢰⠄⠄⠀⠙⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⢨⣿⣦⡀⡗⡱⠊⠀⠀⢀⢿⢿⣟⢕⢕⢵⢌⠪⣦⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣇⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢰⡄⠶⠀⠀⡘⢻⣷⡇⣏⣀⣀⣀⢠⢱⢡⢞⡜⠀⠙⢕⢝⠗⢝⢇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⠆⡆⣿⣿⣿⠁⡧⣿⣿⠶⢤⡧⢠⣸⣿⣧⣿⣷⣾⢧⠸⢸⢸⢸⡔⣒⣀⣀⣓⣧⣬⣧ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡯⣿⣿⣧⢲⣧⣿⣿⢰⡝⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠈⢹⢸⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⢹⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣍⡗⠹⢿⢿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⠄⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⢹⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯ ⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠑⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠏⠃⠀⠈⠉⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠯⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⣿⠎⠈⠛⠿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣽⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣾⡗⢸⠟⠀⠈⣿⣿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣻⣿⣀⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⣀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⡇⠀⡾⠁⠻⠈⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⠻⣿ ⢐⣦⡹⢻⡏⢾⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠠⢁⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⢉⠉⣉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣆⠌⠀⠈ ⢸⣿⣇⣤⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡏⠀⢧⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⡆⣶⡶⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⠃⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⡇⢠⣸⡆⠠⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣧⣝⢿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢬⣤⣶⣶⣭⡻⣯⣶⣤⡅ ⠀⢹⣙⣿⢿⢶⠆⠀⣺⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣾⣿⠀⣸⣧⠀⠘⡟⠋⠉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠃⠸⠿⠟⡿⠁⠛⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⠻⢿⠏⠁⠙⠫⠭⠍ ⢰⣮⣭⣭⣿⠟⢠⣷⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣇⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣾⠻⠿⠥⠙⢲⣶⣿⣽⣼⣛⡻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣾⣳⣻⣿⣟⣇⣈⠙⠛⠻⠋⢹⣿⠣⣿⣯⣩⣭⣴⣞⣻⣿⣿⣻⡽⢽⠍⠁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⣀⣀⡀⣶⣿⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⢤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣤⣄⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣍⣭⣥⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣾⢟⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠓⠀⠤⠄⠀⢠⠀⠀⣄⡀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⠟⠛⣃⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠦⠀⠀⢛⣛⡁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠁⢀⣀⣀⡄⣶⣾⣿⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣶⣦⠀⠀⢶⣶⢞⣿⣯⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⢸⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡅⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠁⠤⠞⢛⡁⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀ ⠸⢽⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠘⠃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⣶⠶⣟⢻⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣿⠴⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠋⠉⠈⠛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⢠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡛⠒⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠻⠟⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠥⢀⡖⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡭⠴⢾⠴⣞⣛⠛⠹⠛⠇ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⡐⠉⠙⣛⠿⣶⣤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠞⠈⡟⡇⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠁⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣭⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠖⠀⣠⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⡏⡯⣅⡀⠀⢀⡂⠨⠅⠒⠠⠑⡂⠩⠙⠋⢽⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⣤⡴⣶ ⠠⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡛⠛⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠌⠉⠒⠩⢖⠪⢅⡒⠤⢁⠁⠀⠌⠀⢂⡮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢿⣟⣿⣡⡤⣰⣿⡿⠹⠛⠚⠋ ⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡴⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠒⠢⠄⡀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢟⣯⠍⠁⢀⣾⡿⠃⠛⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 433 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_September_19_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_September_19_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, September 19, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Greenhouse_from_the_outside,_Kirstenbosch_Botanical_Gardens, Cape_Town⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⡆⢀⣤⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡄⠀⢤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢠⣆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠂⢹⣿⠿⣷⠨⡀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣄⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠟⠈⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣇⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⡾⢐⣶⣷⣤⡿⠿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢋⡍⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠥ ⠂⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢼⠠⢴⣶⣷⣀⡀⠙⣦⣤⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡁⠀⣤⣀⣖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠄⠀⠁⠀⠉⠙⠿⠏⠀⠈⢏⠉⠋⠀⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠁⠀ ⠘⠓⠀⢀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⡀⣶⣶⣦⣴⣄⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠞⠄⠘⠿⠓⠂⠀⠀⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣷⢰⣄⣡⣠⣀ ⠈⠙⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⠟⠛⡉ ⢲⣾⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠟⠛⠛⠙⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈ ⣪⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣔⠰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠘⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⡤⠀⠀⠻⡃⠂⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠭⠉⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠤⠶⠂⠀ ⠢⠀⢀⠘⣿⣾⢨⣿⡋⢡⠈⠩⣿⣯⣿⣟⢻⣏⣉⣻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢴⠋⠍⠠⣀⡀⠈⡧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢩⡬⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣻⣟⣿⣿⣽⣟⡛⢟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠇⠂⣿⣦⡭⠥⠂⠲⠴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢃⣼⣷⣾⣷⣿⣺⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡿⢶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⠻⢲⠈⠁⢼⠉⢻⣻⢛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⣻⢻⠛⢡⢶⢨⠐⠛⠉⠋⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢊⡑⢧⡘⠁⠀⠰⡀⢤⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠻⢫⡁⣬⣄⣠⣴⡤⣍⠀⢀⢼⢻⣿⣾⡻⠛⠿⣷⣾⢄⠂⣿⠁⢸⠽⢠⢀⠀⠁⠁⡇⣽⣾⣴⣿⠶⣿⠆⠀⠀⣱⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠺⡃⣚⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⢉⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣄⢸⠀⣿⠀⣸⠀⢨⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⣻⣿⡿⣿⡛⣇⣀⣈⣀⣿⠀⢀⡀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣮⣿⣟⢳⢧⠯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣄⣿⢘⣿⣀⢸⢠⢀⢰⡧⡗⣿⡿⣯⡾⠚⠿⢹⣿⡯⢿⠄⠀⠀⠠⡖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣣⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣾⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣷⣽⣷⣾⣾⡛⠳ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣁⢂⠴⢿⡟⠙⠛⠻⢾⣿⣟⠰⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⣸⡟⣿⡇⢽⡄⣦⣴⣤⡀⢠⠄⠀⠈⠋⠈⠋⠀⠈⠀⠃⠛⠿⠔⢳⣯⣭⡿⠿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣮⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢯⣯⣭⣭⣭⡄⠝⢿⣅⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⣤⣝⣿⣷⠂⡠⢦⣍⣀⣿⣿⣿⣣⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⡵⣿⣿⢿⣿⣤⣄⣤⡄⣄⡃⡠⠀⢱⣿⣤⡴⢀⣶⡿⣿⡟⠷⡶⢶⣶⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣦⣾⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁ ⠀⠈⠑⠛⠋⣭⠝⠻⠿⡾⠷⠀⣿⣿⡟⠷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⡿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣗⣩⠝⣷⣯⣨⣽⣻⣿⡳⣺⡾⣿⡿⠾⣐⠽⠷⠿⣿⡕⠀⣼⢀⠰⠃⠀⠈⠻⠛⢌⠘⠿⢻⣄⢿⣿⢷⢦⣭⣭⣥⣬⣾⣯⣶⣤⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠔⠳⠏⠉⠁⡟⠹⠽⣟⠛⢭⣾⡣⢙⢫⣷⣤⡥⠘⠃⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⢸⠀⠐⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢾⣾⣛⠧⣭⣁⡈⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣽⣥⣮⣴⠆⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠘⠘⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⢌⣙⣏⣀⡀⠈⡱⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠃⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣦⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣷⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠁⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 663 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Meme_EPO_Suckers.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Meme_EPO_Suckers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] EPO Suckers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 The EPO's president refers to himself* as "the f**king president" (maybe he knows why) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇First_Siemens_vacuum_cleaner_(Germany,_1906);_EPO_now sucking_up_to_Siemens_by_bribing_Siemens⦈_ Context: Central_Staff_Committee_on_EPO_Bribing_Its_Critics,_Using_a_"Sharp_and Abrupt_Reduction,_Estimated_at_80%_to_90%,_in_the_Number_of_Refusals_and Summons_for_Oral_Proceedings_in_Areas_Related_to_Software_Patents" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Did_anybody_say_semens?⦈_ _____ * As noted in some pro-litigation sites, e.g.: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Silence_at_the_EPO_after_angry_outburst_president_António Campinos⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇outburst_of_anger_of_president_António_Campinos_last_month⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡖⢷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⡶⣶⡶⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠿⠟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠠⠞⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣷⣤⣴⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢸⡗⡇⢸⢱⢸⠙⡖⡧⡅⢣⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⠄⢊⡉⠂⣠⠴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⡟⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣛⢛⣛⢛⢿⡇⡇⡏⣑⢹⣏⡖⢰⢰⢹⢘⢽⢹⢹⢱⡇⡸⣿⢳⠸⠽⠘⠦⠃⠓⠃⡸⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⢺⣿⠎⠀⢁⡾⠁⠀⠉⠙⢻⡿⠿⠈⡛⠁⡀⡀⣀⢀⢤⢠⢠⢨⢹⢗⢲⢺⢿⣎⠃⡇⡏⡋⣝⣾⡸⡸⣨⢸⣸⡇⡇⣣⣜⣘⣚⣽⣼⣼⣼⣬⣭⣮⣾⣾⣵⣱⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡫ ⣀⣀⡀⡖⢲⢀⣀⡸⡠⡮⣇⢯⡃⡇⣗⡆⡆⡆⡆⡯⡾⣹⣘⢮⢀⢡⡇⣎⡟⠴⠸⠼⠸⣼⣘⣘⣼⣾⣼⣧⣥⣭⣷⣷⣶⠖⠀⠀⠂⠙⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣏⠉⡏⡇⢝⡆⠧⣿⡢⠝⡱⢓⣃⠃⠃⠃⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠳⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⠀⣷⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⡿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⠀⣿⣿⠈⠙⠶⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⠟⢋⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡌⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⢿⡟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠈⠻⢷⣦⠌⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢏⣵⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡥⡃⠊⠣⡀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣤⣤⠀⢨⡢⡚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⢉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⠿⠟⠃⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣮⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⢀⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⠉⠒⠀⠂⠈⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⣥⠤⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠛⠿⠳⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣊⣳⣯⣭⡭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢸⠁⡏⠇⠉⡆⢸⢼⠈⢱⢀⢆⡇⠐⢝⢸⢸⠈⠁⡧⠃⡇⢂⢰⠉⠀⠈⢸⠈⠅⠈⡏⠈⢱⠀⠏⠀⢸⠁⣇⣸⢨⠁⢂⠐⢝⠀⡯⠅⢃⠁⢸⢹⢸⡱⠀⡯⠅⡇⢇⡇⠉⠀⠸⠑⡇⡏⢸⣠⡇⠍⠰⡀⠪⡃⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣲⡧⢀⠒⠁⠘⠘⠐⠊⠘⠈⠀⠈⠒⠘⠊⠐⠂⠃⠁⠃⠈⢈⣂⣀⣘⣊⣀⣴⣤⣃⣐⣊⠀⣓⡁⠘⠂⠃⢘⣘⣂⠈⢈⣚⣀⣓⣂⠘⠀⠘⠚⠘⠐⠀⠓⠂⠃⠀⠃⠒⠀⠘⠊⠃⠓⢘⡁⠃⠒⠀⠁⠑⠃⠬⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣟⡶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢴⣢⣭⣭⣉⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⣽⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡏⠑⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡝⠿⣿⡍⡉⢹⣿⣯⢍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣷⣸⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣹⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠨⠍⠙⠊⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣺⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⡟⡟⢻⠩⢹⢱⢹⢰⢸⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⢸⠸⡸⠸⣿⢁⠇⣆⣷⣸⣎⣬⣮⣼⣶⣾⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣷⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⢛⡟⢻⡹⠩⠏⡣⣧⡒⣗⣃⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡪⡇⡞⡄⣿⡗⡍⡆⣷⣁⣇⣧⣽⣴⣼⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⠇⠀⠀⠈⠛⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⢻⡉⣇⡀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡵⢶⣶⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⠓⠘⣷⣟⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣴ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠛⠻⣷⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣆⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣨⣷⣦⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠻⡟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⡅⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠟⣠⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁ ⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣈⣩⡭⠥⣠⣶⣿⠟⠋⠛⠻⡿⡟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠈⠱⠴⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠉⠈⠘⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣤⣾⣼⣽⣴⣵⣯⣼⣯⣼⣴⣽⣼⣦⣼⣷⣶⣧⣤⣤⣧⣯⣴⣤⣠⣤⣤⣴⣧⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣥⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣐⣾⣾⣷⣧⣤⣿⣔⣽⣼⣶⣷⣧⣿⣿⣾⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣺⣿⣾⣾⣎⣟⣹⣭⣽⣏⣨⣩⣯⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣭⣯⣥⣏⣨⣩⣏⣎⣍⣉⣯⣽⣿⣬⣭⣧⣼⣑⣉⣍⣉⣉⣈⣍⣽⣽⣹⣞⣼⡶⣿⠍⣉⣇⣩⣉⣽⣭⣽⣹⣯⣇⣉⣟⣯⣁⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣯⣿⣽⣽⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⢛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡍⣝⢹⠉⠉⠁⠉⡏⡍⣋⢉⢝⠉⡏⡩⢹⡯⣿⢙⠭⡋⠉⡋⢩⡽⣏⠃⠹⣽⡭⣽⢹⡿⣟⡭⣹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⣯⣽⢹⣽⢽⠈⣿⢹⣯⡏⣍⣹⢉⢹⡏⣯⢫⡏⡯⣿⢿⢩⢯⣽⢹⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣛⢟⡟⢟⣿⣟⠻⡿⠟⣻⢟⠛⣿⢻⣻⡛⠛⣟⣿⣻⢻⣻⣻⡿⣿⠛⡿⢛⣻⣟⣻⢻⣿⠻⠛⢻⢻⣟⣿⠻⠛⠛⢻⣻⣿⢻⠛⡛⢛⡻⠻⣻⠟⢻⢻⠟⢛⣟⣿⣟⣟⡟⡿⠛⠛⣛⣻⡿⣻⠛⢻⡻⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢾⣷⠷⡷⡷⡷⠿⢾⢷⢶⡿⡷⠶⡾⡶⡾⡶⢷⠷⡿⠿⢾⠷⣾⠷⢷⣷⢾⠿⡶⡿⠾⠾⣾⢾⠶⡿⠾⠷⣿⠾⡶⡷⡾⣾⠾⣾⢶⠷⠾⣿⠾⡾⠷⢿⢾⡷⢾⡷⡿⡷⠿⡷⣿⡾⡶⢿⠿⡿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣶⣧⣿⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣦⣼⣴⣤⣼⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣼⣼⣧⣬⣼⣥⣿⣿⣧⣯⣧⣿⣽⣼⣤⣴⣮⣿⣴⣥⣿⣿⣽⣥⣼⣿⣤⣧⣽⣧⣿⣥⣤⣼⣼⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣻⢭⣩⣙⣏⣳⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣹⣛⣉⣽⣝⣈⣙⣉⣈⣃⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⠍⣇⣂⣔⣺⣋⣘⣁⣿⣿⣻⣹⣫⣩⣳⣰⣍⣙⣿⣻⣏⣿⣆⣉⣀⣉⣸⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⢻⠏⠛⠛⡿⢻⣿⢿⢻⠛⢹⣿⣽⠍⢙⢻⠻⣻⠋⡏⡛⡯⠙⠛⣿⡿⢻⣿⢿⠻⣯⣍⠏⡏⢹⡿⡟⠛⢻⡿⣻⢛⡿⠻⠋⣿⡯⢽⣟⡿⢛⠋⢹⠻⡟⠿⡿⠛⠻⢻⡿⢻⢙⢿⣿⡝⢟⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡛⠻⢟⣿⢻⡿⡿⣿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠛⡛⠻⣿⡿⢻⠿⠛⠿⡿⠟⠿⡿⣿⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣃⣟⣇⣧⣕⣺⣋⣈⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣀⣽⣹⣯⣻⣃⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣸⣟⣽⣹⣇⣷⣕⣸⣀⣉⣩⣁⣉⣹⣧⣋⡝⣟⣟⣻⣃⣉⣉⣉⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⢆⢠⢉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡛⣻⢻⢻⣻⣛⢻⢛⠛⡛⠛⠋⢛⡿⢻⣻⣻⣏⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⡻⡛⣛⣟⣿⣟⠙⣛⠛⡛⡟⣟⠛⢹⢻⡛⣻⡟⣟⣝⡟⣻⡻⠟⣟⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⢈⠄⣒⣒⣢⡀⠶⠄⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢷⢿⠾⡿⠿⡻⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢳⠾⡿⠻⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡟⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢘⡃⠨⠈⣥⡀⢠⠶⠀⠂⠢⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⡾⣾⣥⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠠⠜⠄⢃⣘⣃⣠⢬⡤⠰⠶⢀⣤⣤⣿ ⣖⣎⣈⣧⣑⣀⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣄⣖⣏⣇⣿⣆⣾⣺⣻⣾⣘⣻⣺⣾⣀⣾⣸⣿⣓⣚⣿⣷⣸⣰⣓⣷⣘⣀⣕⣰⣯⣲⣾⣸⣗⣇⣖⣨⣆⣀⣀⣾⣁⣸⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣄⠛⠁⠉⠓⠒⠉⢐⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⢻⢛⢻⣿⢛⡛⡿⠛⡛⠻⡿⠙⠛⡟⡛⣛⠛⠛⢻⡟⣿⡿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠛⢻⡟⢿⣿⢿⠛⢻⠏⠛⠙⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠛⢿⠛⡏⡛⠻⠙⢿⢟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣅⣀⣀⣨⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⡟⣿⣿⡷⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣝⣟⡟⠛⠛⣫⢻⢿⠛⡛⢛⢻⠛⣻⣻⣟⣛⡟⢙⠛⡏⡍⡙⢽⣿⣻⣻⣟⠛⡟⣟⢻⠟⠛⠛⢛⣻⡛⡛⠙⠛⢛⢟⣟⣿⣻⣟⠋⠛⠟⡛⣻⣟⣋⣟⣟⡟⣟⣟⡟⠋⡟⠛⣛⡟⠙⠛⣻⣛⣿⠹⣛⠛⠛⣫⠛⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡟⢿⠻⠿⢷⠿⡿⣿⣻⢷⣿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣬⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣴⣦⣮⣤⣤⣼⣷⣤⣯⣵⣾⣦⣵⣼⢿⣥⣶⣬⣼⣿⣽⣼⣴⣥⣿⣵⣼⣽⣧⣧⣿⣘⣐⣐⣐⣛⣃⣋⣿⣷⣼⣯⣦⣶⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣨⣪⣪⣰⣃⣕⣟⣹⣦⣋⣀⣁⣸⣨⣺⣻⣿⣅⣷⡇⣞⣅⣁⣁⣇⣷⣷⣪⣻⢐⣾⣪⣃⣸⣼⣛⣻⣀⣀⣕⣿⣷⣇⣘⣰⣇⣗⣿⣶⣗⣇⣖⣗⣷⣇⣰⣅⣇⣀⣅⣁⣫⣂⣷⣸⣿⣸⣾⣸⣝⣂⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⡟⣿⢻⡟⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⠟⠛⠹⢛⢿⡿⡿⡿⡟⠛⡛⣛⠛⡛⠙⠛⢿⣿⡿⣻⡛⡟⡿⡟⡟⣟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠋⠛⡏⡟⣿⡛⠛⡿⠿⣏⣿⢿⢟⡿⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡟⠻⠿⡟⠛⠻⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡟⡞⡿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡾⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⡿⠶⠷⠾⠶⠷⡶⣷⣾⣷⢾⢶⣾⣷⣷⢿⣷⣷⢶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⡿⢿⢷⣿⢿⠾⠾⠷⠾⢿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⡶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣿⣾⣸⣷⣦⣼⣇⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣿⣦⣴⣦⣧⣤⣶⣤⣷⣶⣷⣧⣴⣴⣧⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣶⣹⣀⣁⣉⣀⣁⣺⣮⣴⣤⣴⣬⣷⣥⣼⣱⣾⣥⣯⣭⣼⣤⣾⣤⣠⣧⣤⣤⣼⣷⣮⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⢏⣩⣹⣹⣭⣏⣯⣯⣹⣏⣃⣹⣽⣯⣽⡹⣟⣹⣽⢻⣽⣿⣯⣏⣝⣉⣩⣟⣃⣀⣯⣮⣯⡟⣭⣿⣯⡷⠐⠂⠲⠖⠰⣇⣨⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 813 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spring_Flowers⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Sparky_7.5_Drops_with_Updated_Packages⠀⇛ The lightweight Linux distro Sparky 7.5 is now available for download offering full Debian 12 compatibility and updated package base 2. ⚓ Zorin_OS_17.2_Is_Out_Now_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel_6.8_from_Ubuntu_24.04 LTS⠀⇛ The Zorin OS team announced today the release and general availability of Zorin OS 17.2 as the second installment in the latest Zorin OS 17 series of this Ubuntu-based distribution targeting Windows users and Linux newcomers. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Proton_9.0-3_Released_with_Support_for_Avatar:_Frontiers_of_Pandora, Farlight_84⠀⇛ Valve released today Proton 9.0-3 as the latest stable release of this open-source compatibility tool for Steam Play based on Wine and additional components for playing Windows games on Linux systems. 4. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ including some Ubuntu 5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ many picks for today 7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming links for today 8. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ software mostly for GNU/Linux 9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only a handful more 10. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding_Leftovers⠀⇛ including new episode 11. ⚓ A_Couple_Belated_Akademy_2024_Reports⠀⇛ Two more Akademy writeups 12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ The best Android tablet is now its lowest price of all time 13. ⚓ Torvalds_weighs_in_on_'nasty'_Rust_vs_C_for_Linux_debate⠀⇛ This is like vi vs Emacs with 'religious overtones,’ project chief laughs 14. ⚓ GStreamer_1.24.8_Rolls_Out_with_Bugs_Fixes⠀⇛ GStreamer 1.24.8 multimedia framework rolls out with bug fixes for video encoding and software encoder enhancements 15. ⚓ KD_Reports_2.3.0⠀⇛ We’re pleased to announce the release of KD Reports 2.3.0, the latest version of our reporting tool for Qt applications 16. ⚓ Here_Are_The_Best_New_Features_in_Ubuntu_24.10⠀⇛ Ubuntu 24.10 ‘Oracular Oriole’ will be released on October 13th, and as you’d expect from a new version of Ubuntu, it’s packed with new features 17. ⚓ Questions_Around_Tor's_Confidentiality⠀⇛ Confidentiality in doubt 18. ⚓ Kubuntu_24.04_slowly_but_majorly_improving⠀⇛ I am writing this review before the 24.04.1 release hitting me box. However, you may read it after the major point upgrade 19. ⚓ curl_8.10.1⠀⇛ Welcome to this follow-up patch release 20. ⚓ Latest_Podcasts_and_Linux_Format⠀⇛ 3 new ones 21. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Red Hat, Python, and more 22. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino_and_More⠀⇛ Some gadgets and projects 23. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links for today 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ second batch of howtos 25. ⚓ Games:_Bundles,_GOG,_Valve,_and_More⠀⇛ Latest 8 articles from GamingOnLinux 26. ⚓ Compact_Linux_Gaming_Beast:_MinisForum_EM_780⠀⇛ The MinisForum EM 780 is a remarkable compact Linux gaming PC that delivers impressive performance in a small form factor 27. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 28. ⚓ RebeccaBlackOS_–_Debian-based_live_distro⠀⇛ RebeccaBlackOS is a Debian-based live distribution which can be used to run Wayland desktop sessions 29. ⚓ Smartphones_Leaking_Data⠀⇛ When you use smartphones from big tech companies, you’re often trading your privacy for convenience 30. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.10.11,_Linux_6.6.52,_and_Linux_6.1.111⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.10.11 kernel 31. ⚓ What_is_open-source_and_how_does_it_benefit_you?⠀⇛ From zero cost to the lack of limitations, the Linux operating system and open-source software may be worth looking into for the varied user-friendly benefits 32. ⚓ IBM_quietly_axing_thousands_of_jobs,_source_says⠀⇛ IBM has been laying off a substantial number of employees this week and is trying to keep it quiet, our sources have said 33. ⚓ Linux_(kernel):_The_trouble_with_iowait_and_hype-enhanced_reviews_for Linux_patches⠀⇛ latest from LWN 34. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only 4 howtos for now 35. ⚓ Attracting_and_retaining_Debian_contributors⠀⇛ Carlos Henrique Lima Melara and Lucas Kanashiro gave a presentation 36. ⚓ Windows_Users_Can_Get_a_Taste_of_Linux_With_These_5_Distros⠀⇛ there are many great distros for all kinds of workflows to help you make the transition easily 37. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. 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⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⡲⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣭⣍⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠭⠭⠤⠽⠬⡬⠭⠭⢭⠭⠬⣭⠥⢭⠥⠤⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠭⢯⠧⠬⠭⠬⠭⠥⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⢻⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣟⣛⣋⣙⣋⣛⣛⣚⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣿⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣛⣙⣙⣉⣋⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⡿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣍⣉⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⡏⣭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⢭⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⣧⣛⣲⣲⣒⣒⣖⣓⣚⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣩⡩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1309 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Speaking_Truth_to_Power_More_Effectively.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/09/20/Speaking_Truth_to_Power_More_Effectively.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Speaking Truth to Power (More Effectively)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024, updated Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Looking_down_at_a_huge_boulder_with_green_growth_on_its_top⦈ Behind every 'tech' giant there's some dark secret and they already seek to demonise/discredit critics/exposers Some time this weekend or next week we'll start publishing a series or mini- book/booklet regarding the notion of "tech rights". At the same time we prepare some "books" to publish next year, we noted here before. There's a lot in store. This year we gradually transitioned from publishing immediately (the subject of the day) to investing in future essays and preparing material for future years. The community grew (83 users in IRC yesterday - an all-time record for our self-hosted network), the site matured a lot (it's faster and better organised), Gemini took off (14423 requests yesterday, 11767 the day before that, 12973 and 10925 the two days prior, respectively). We wrote more programs to help us manage the site, the workflow, the research/curation etc. We also belatedly took much-needed action against severe abuse [1, 2]. This past week we published relatively little because the weather here was too good to stay indoors (it felt like summer) and it was our wedding anniversary, but the expectation is that next week we'll be a lot busier. This past week one major contribution we made was, we helped expose a secret mass-layoffs round at IBM, motivating some media (at long last) to cover it days late: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_has_reportedly_laid_off_thousands⦈_ The article_"IBM_has_reportedly_laid_off_thousands" seems days late and IBM seems_to_have_broken_some_laws_by_keeping_it_secret_and_misusing_"forced"_NDAs_ (not_voluntary). It's hardly surprising that some of the attacks on us come from IBM's people. It's not just Microsoft. We're gradually starting to see some coverage of what IBM tried really hard to hide (to the point of doing dubious if not outright illegal stuff), e.g. IBM_is Quietly_Axing_Thousands_of_Jobs, Biggish_Blue_is_getting_smaller, and IBM quietly_axing_thousands_of_jobs,_source_says (there are a few more headlines like these; expect more soon). Also mind this_comment_from_under_an_hour_ago (it's true, it is accurate): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_is_out_of_money.⦈_ IBM is about 60 billion dollars in debt and short-term asset sale can only raise about 13 billion, so IBM is basically in deep trouble. After more than a century IBM can simply vanish, just like Western domination and "modern" overlords of so-called 'tech' (a subject of an upcoming series). █ ⣻⣿⣟⠛⡛⠛⠿⠟⠻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣒⠉⠁⣅⣀⣀⣤⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣦⠀⠀⢀⣾⠉⡅⠀⣩⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀ ⣶⡅⠜⠳⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣤⣤⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣬⣼⢠⣿⡿⡃⢿⣅⢽⡳⡛⠻⠛⢈⠫⡷⢶⡦⢤⣉⣀⠀⠘⠋⠀⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄ ⠚⢿⠖⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣳⠢⣤⢑⡂⠈⢟⠓⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠔⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣴⡵⠿⢿⣶⡦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣄⣡⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠘⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣩⣍⣤⣢⣬⣭⣽⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡹⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣉⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠙⠉⣑⡶⠟⠉⠀⠩⣬⣽⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣤⣴⣟⣉⡊⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⣛⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣠⣈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠙⠫⢽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣫⣽⡶⢿⣿⡏⣀⠀⣨⣿⣆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢻⢟⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣭⢭⣿⣟⣛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣰⣊⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡟⠋⠀⠤⠉⠛⠿⠿⠷⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣮⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⡿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠟⠛⠓⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠈⢙⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣗⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠯⠀⠀⠈⠶⣾⠿⢟⣙⠲⠤⢀⠀⠤⠤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⢰⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠟⣛⠛⠛⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣟⠛⢿⡟⠶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣸⡿⡿⠗⠶⠤⢤⢄⣺⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠤⢶ ⣿⡟⡿⢻⠛⠛⡟⡛⣿⢛⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢇⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠻⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⢹⠛⠛⡟⠛⠙⠟⠋⢹⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⡟⠻⠛⠚⠛⢛⠛⠻⡞⠛⢻⠛⡟⢛⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⣟⠻⠛⠻⡛⣻⣛⠟⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⡛⢻⠛⠻⠛⢛⠛⠻⣟⢻⠛⢛⢟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠟⢻⢿⢛⢛⡿⣿⢟⢛⣟⠻⢿⡻⢿⠻⢿⠿⡛⠟⡲⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣹⣝⣉⣹⣉⣙⣩⣫⣏⣫⣹⣩⣉⣏⣍⢍⣏⣉⣩⣩⣭⢿⣝⣍⣋⣝⣉⣏⣉⣩⣹⣝⣉⣻⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣹⣉⣝⣉⣉⣋⣹⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⡏⠻⢿⡏⠝⢛⡟⡟⡻⠟⠛⠟⡛⡛⣟⠛⢻⠻⣿⠛⠫⡏⠙⠛⢻⣛⡛⠙⠽⢹⠭⠿⠛⢟⠏⠋⠙⠽⡟⠛⢿⠍⡿⠙⠛⣛⠛⠟⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠛⠛⣛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⣽⣿⣿⣭⣛⣿⣛⣿⣻⣙⣿⢛⣻⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⡿⣹⣛⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠂⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣍⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣇⣼⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⠋⣍⣋⣉⣉⣯⣉⣻⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣩⣽⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣽⢉⣍⣏⣭⡏⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠂⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡎⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1478 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 20/09/2024: 3K Run and Lagrange 1.18⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sunlight_in_the_forest⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UGIKNTC_Wordo:_SKEWS⠀⇛ # ⚓ repair_in_the_spirit_of_kintsugi⠀⇛ In our house, in the deepest corner of the kitchen cabinet, stood an unused teapot with a heater. A set that my wife and I enjoyed using at the beginning of our acquaintance. It went into almost complete oblivion after the lower part, the warmer, that is the stand on which to place the teapot and in which to place a candle to warm the tea, broke. It went into oblivion even though it was immediately repaired. But it remained with us there, in the corner of the kitchen cabinet, on the top shelf. # ⚓ September⠀⇛ Summer went great the bike trip didn't go as planned but i still went drove around 700km my knees hurt for 2 days after the trip ;-; Will post the photo's somewhere later maybe after I get a static site up? # ⚓ Ready_as_I'll_Ever_Be⠀⇛ It's a Friday morning; I've got an hour till work. Behind me on the kitchen counter are two bags, both for this weekend. Bib numbers, instructions, a medium t-shirt, an athletic towel: several months ago, I decided to run, twice. Tomorrow's run is a 3k, and the most manageable. If I want (and I probably should), I can take it at a training pace. Treat it like any of the 3-5 km runs I do around the neighbourhood with my dogs, and hit the finish line with a time of Who Cares. I signed up for this one because it's my neighbourhood run; I can literally roll out of bed, get into my running clothes, and walk to the start line in five minutes. It's not the most beautiful course I've ever been on, or the most interesting, but it's close, and that's not nothing. # ⚓ the_simple_joy_of_typewriting⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Lagrange_v1.18:_TUI_and_Misfin⠀⇛ Development of version 1.18 has been a slow burn. Over the past year, I've been putting finishing touches on the Curses-based TUI variant and adding support for new Gemini- adjacent protocols. A number of bugs were fixed as well, and I've made several minor improvements in the user interface. # ⚓ Lagrange_v1.18:_TUI_and_Misfin⠀⇛ Let me know if you have trouble running the clagrange binaries. They seem to work for me but there are so many different terminals and possible platforms out there. Weird things may always happen! One unexplained issue I'm having is that, with certain compilers, clagrange does not display proper output unless the compilation flags use -O1 (or sometimes -O2). It is perhaps due to undefined behavior _somewhere_ that is messing up the compiler optimizations when it comes to the Curses rendering. It might be related to statically linking Curses to the executable. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1610 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/09/2024: Chinese Botnet Dismantled, More EU Shake-ups⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Field_Of_Yellow_Canola⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Why_Do_You_Blog⠀⇛ I've never been a big fan of the pressure to "Know your why." I'm not into buzzwords and pop psychology and I definitely don't like being put on the spot. I'm still at a loss to articulate why I've done some of the most difficult and incomprehensible things in my life other than it's just what I felt like at the moment. I think that's OK. Still, I do believe in self-examination and realize that sometimes figuring out our motives is helpful, depending on what we do with that information. To that end, I'm looking at my blogging and why it's become as important as it has to me. o ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Google_Search_Adds_Links_to_Internet_Archive⠀⇛ This makes it easier to see previous versions of a page. It would also be useful if Google could search pages that are in the archive but no longer available on the Web. For example, many articles and blog posts that I’ve linked to are on sites that are now defunct. I can find them in the Wayback Machine because I have the URL. But without that key, even if I know some of the text on the page, I can’t really search for it in the archive. o ⚓ NDTV ☛ US_Woman_Murdered_Husband,_Buried_Body_Under_Fire_Pit,_And Impersonated_Him_On_Social_Media⠀⇛ When Lake County deputies first responded to the Shaver home, Laurie was claiming Michael had abandoned his family, but Laurie became evasive when police asked her to grant them permission to search the property with dogs. A later search, equipped with cadaver dogs and ground-penetrating radar, led to the discovery of Michael's body, wrapped in a tarp and buried under the fire pit. Police confirmed that Laurie Shaver was posing as her husband on social media so that she wouldn't be noticed as the murderer. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Keep_It_Simple:_Extracting_Value_from_the_Noise_of Data_Overload⠀⇛ Information overload is now a common issue. The sheer volume of data can obscure valuable insights, making it harder to sift through the noise and reach the facts that matter. More worryingly, this overload can also lead to the spread of misinformation — data that, due to its poor presentation or overwhelming complexity, is misunderstood or misinterpreted. In some cases, it can even open the door to disinformation, where data is deliberately distorted to mislead. In this article, we explore the key to overcoming these challenges: simplification. By keeping data presentations clear, concise, and purposeful, we can avoid falling into the traps of noise, misinformation, or even disinformation. And in a world brimming with data, simplicity is not just a stylistic choice — it’s a necessity. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ The_Recipe_for_Success⠀⇛ When asked about what has led to his success, the secret sauce, he replied that it depends on three things: • Persistence. • Surrounding himself with talented people. • Working hard. # ⚓ Vox ☛ American_kids_have_fallen_far_behind_in_math_and reading_|_Vox⠀⇛ Even now, according to a new report released this week by the Center on Reinventing Public Education (CRPE), a research group at Arizona State University that has studied the impact of Covid on education since 2020, the average American student is “less than halfway to a full academic recovery” from the effects of the pandemic. Kids Today The report — the group’s third annual analysis of the “state of the American student” — combines test scores and academic research with parent interviews to paint a picture of the challenges facing public schools and the families they serve. That picture is sobering: In spring 2023, just 56 percent of American fourth-graders were performing on grade level in math, down from 69 percent in 2019, according to just one example of test score data cited in the report. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Most_US_Teens_Use_Generative_AI._Most_of_Their Parents_Don’t_Know⠀⇛ The most common reason for using AI was school- related; more than half reported using it for “homework help,” primarily in “brainstorming ideas.” (Older teens were more likely to do so than younger ones.) The second most-common reason was good, old-fashioned boredom, followed by translating content from one language to another. One in five teens had used generative AI tools to joke around with friends. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Social_media_post_puts_Kent_school_under lockdown⠀⇛ “The Kent PD has confirmed the social media post was not made on school property,” the email said. “The picture was posted before the student was on school grounds this morning. The Kent PD does not have any evidence the gun was in the school.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Israel’s_pager_attack_on_Hezbollah reveals_power_of_supply_chain_threats⠀⇛ Experts call the Israeli attack unparalleled in the history of spycraft in its scale and casualty count, and believe the risk is low that other governments will follow suit in rigging consumer electronics this way. But the Lebanon attack brings to life a long-theorized, worst-case scenario that has troubled governments including the United States as electronic devices have grown more complex and global supply chains more convoluted. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Instagram_Unveils_Sweeping_Changes_for Users_Under_Age_18⠀⇛ Instagram said the accounts of users younger than 18 will be made private by default in the coming weeks, which means that only followers approved by an account-holder may see their posts. The app, owned by Meta, also plans to stop notifications to minors from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. to promote sleep. In addition, Instagram will introduce more supervision tools for adults, including a feature that allows parents to see the accounts that their teenager recently messaged. # ⚓ PHR ☛ Florida’s_Abortion_Ban_Endangers_Patients_by_Causing Delays_and_Denials_of_Medical_Care:_PHR_Research_Brief⠀⇛ “Delayed and Denied: How Florida’s Abortion Ban Criminalizes Medical Care” is the first study to document the consequences of Florida’s abortion ban on health care workers’ experiences of patient care since the state’s six-week ban went into effect in May 2024. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Delivery_Robot_Knocked_Over_Pedestrian,_Company Offered_‘Promo_Codes’_to_Apologize⠀⇛ An on-campus delivery robot at Arizona State University ran into a university employee after “abruptly changing direction” and caused her to fall over and be injured, according to a police report obtained by 404 Media. After the Starship delivery robot began to drive away, it “abruptly goes into reverse again and heads toward [the victim] again, who is still on the ground,” the report states. In the aftermath of the incident, the company offered to give the victim its insurance information “and promo codes” for use on the service, which is used to deliver takeout food. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-13_[Older]_‘The_data_on_extreme human_ageing_is_rotten_from_the_inside_out’_– Ig_Nobel_winner Saul_Justin_Newman⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-09-13_[Older]_Antibacterial discovery:_how_scavengers_avoid_infection_and_what_we_can learn_from them⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris ☛ What_Does_an_AI_Revolution_Look_Like?⠀⇛ Back in 2018 I wanted to turn this into a more ambitious article but that never happened. I do like the plots, though, so I’m publishing it mainly to show them off. At some point in 2012 or 2013, something weird happened. After years of nothing, object detection accuracy started going up. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Why_Microsoft’s_Copilot_AI_falsely accused_court_reporter_of_crimes_he_covered⠀⇛ The accusations against Bernklau are not true, of course, and are examples of generative AI “hallucinations”. These are inaccurate or nonsensical responses to a prompt provided by the user and are alarmingly common with this technology. Anyone attempting to use AI should always proceed with great caution, because information from such systems needs validation and verification by humans before it can be trusted. But why did Copilot hallucinate these terrible and false accusations? # ⚓ Apple Inc ☛ IOS18_bricked_my_iPad_M4⠀⇛ I took mine into the Genius Bar tonight only to have it confirmed that the iPad is well and truly dead. The guy said that he had never seen it before but said it couldn't possibly be the update. If only he knew that as he was telling me this that apple were pulling the update from the M4 iPad Pros. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Tween_Says_Dad_Is_'Ruining Her_Life'_When_He_Insists_On_Buying_Her_A_$600_iPhone_13_Vs. $1200_iPhone_15⠀⇛ Given that she is only 11 years old, the father reasonably thought the iPhone 13 would be suitable. It costs $600, has a good camera and battery life, and bears a striking resemblance to other iPhones. It seemed like a sensible option. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Homemade_Porn_Site_Promises_Not_to_Train_AI_on Performers⠀⇛ Lustery, a site for consent-based homemade porn, has added a new clause to its contract promising not to replace human performers with AI without consent. # ⚓ Wired ☛ OpenAI_Threatens_to_Ban_Users_Who_Probe_Its ‘Strawberry’_AI_Models⠀⇛ OpenAI truly does not want you to know what its latest AI model is “thinking.” Since the company launched its “Strawberry” AI model family last week, touting so-called reasoning abilities with o1-preview and o1-mini, OpenAI has been sending out warning emails and threats of bans to any user who tries to probe how the model works. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ YouTube_to_bring_AI-generated_videos_to Shorts_with_Veo_integration⠀⇛ With Veo, it’s possible to generate six-second video clips at 1080p resolutions, based on a wide range of cinematic themes and styles. # ⚓ Wired ☛ An_Avalanche_of_Generative_AI_Videos_Is_Coming_to YouTube_Shorts⠀⇛ Now, just a few years later, Google has announced plans for a tool inside of the YouTube app that will allow anyone to generate AI video clips, using the company’s Veo model, and directly post them as part of YouTube Shorts. “Looking forward to 2025, we're going to let users create stand-alone video clips and shorts,” says Sarah Ali, a senior director of product management at YouTube. “They're going to be able to generate six-second videos from an open text prompt.” Ali says the update could help creators hunting for footage to fill out a video or trying to envision something fantastical. She is adamant that the Veo AI tool is not meant to replace creativity, but augment it. # § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Nintendo_and_The_Pokemon_Company_file lawsuit_against_Palworld_maker_Pocketpair⠀⇛ You might want to grab a big bucket of popcorn for this one, as the big fight is about to begin. Nintendo and The Pokémon Company have formally gone after Palworld maker Pocketpair. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prehistoric_Earth_Was_Very_Hot._That Offers_Clues_About_Future_Earth.⠀⇛ In a study published Thursday, a team of researchers presents a sweeping new account of this history, one that combines geological evidence with predictions from computer models of the global climate. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_activists_file_complaint_with police_against_NSO_Group⠀⇛ Anas Altikriti, founder and CEO at the Cordoba Foundation; journalist Azzam Tamimi; Mohammed Kozbar, chairman at the Finsbury Park Mosque; and Bahraini activist Yusuf Al Jamri all claim the group violated the Computer Misuse Act 1990 (CMA) and National Security Act 2023 (NSA) by allegedly allowing the leaders of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain to compromise their phones using Pegasus spyware. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Californians_can_now_add_their_driver’s licenses_to_Apple_Wallet⠀⇛ According to Apple, IDs stored in Apple Wallet are encrypted (including the history of when it’s been presented) on a device, and that data is not accessible by Apple or the state issuing the ID. The information can not be accessed until authorized using Face ID or Touch ID, and displaying it doesn’t require the device to be fully unlocked, Apple says. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta,_TikTok_and_More_Sites_Engaged in_‘Vast_Surveillance,’_a_New_FTC_Study_Finds⠀⇛ The F.T.C. said it began its study nearly four years ago to offer the first holistic look into the opaque business practices of some of the biggest online platforms that have created multibillion-dollar ad businesses using consumer data. The agency said the report showed the need for federal privacy legislation and restrictions on how companies collect and use data. “Surveillance practices can endanger people’s privacy, threaten their freedoms, and expose them to a host of harms, from identify theft to stalking,” said Lina Kahn, the F.T.C.’s chair, in a statement. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Social_media_companies_engaged_in 'vast_surveillance,'_FTC_finds⠀⇛ “These surveillance practices can endanger people’s privacy, threaten their freedoms, and expose them to a host of harms, from identify theft to stalking,” FTC Chair Lina Khan said in a statement. “Several firms’ failure to adequately protect kids and teens online is especially troubling.” The agency, which is focused on protecting consumers and enforcing antitrust law, released a 129-page report that analyzes how some of the world’s largest social media platforms including Instagram, TikTok and YouTube collect and use vast troves of data they gather from users. The findings highlight the mounting scrutiny online platforms face from regulators and lawmakers seeking to combat technology’s potential harms as they become more deeply intertwined with people’s daily lives. # ⚓ Federal Trade Commission ☛ A_Look_Behind_the_Screens: Examining_the_Data_Practices_of_Social_Media_and VideoStreaming_Services [PDF]⠀⇛ Today, the Commission is approving the release of a groundbreaking report that sheds light on how these powerful Companies have operated. It shows how the tech industry’s monetization of personal data has created a market for commercial surveillance, especially via social media and video streaming services, with inadequate guardrails to protect consumers. The report finds that these Companies engaged in mass data collection of their users and – in some cases – non-users. It reveals that many Companies failed to implement adequate safeguards against privacy risks. It sheds light on how Companies used our personal data, from serving hyper-granular targeted advertisements to powering algorithms that shape the content we see, often with the goal of keeping us hooked on using the service. And it finds that these practices pose unique risks to children and teens, with the Companies having done little to respond effectively to the documented concerns that policymakers, psychologists, and parents have expressed over young people’s physical and mental wellbeing. Staff’s report includes detailed analysis of each of these issues and more, and it offers recommendations on how to address these risks. In my view, this report – and the process of putting it together – should point policymakers to three key takeaways. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Facebook_parent_Meta_Platforms_beats lawsuit_over_Apple_privacy,_COO_Sandberg_disclosures⠀⇛ She dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice, meaning it cannot be brought again. Other defendants included Sandberg, Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg, Chief Financial Officer Susan Li and her predecessor David Wehner. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ AT&T_agrees_to_$13_million_fine for_third-party_cloud_breach⠀⇛ The breach, which resulted in the theft of information related to more than 8.9 million AT&T Mobility customers, happened through an unnamed company the telecom giant used for marketing, billing and generating personalized video content. According to the settlement, AT&T shared customer data, including subscriber data, with the vendor in order to use its services. # ⚓ [Old] Nusenu ☛ Is_“KAX17”_performing_de-anonymization Attacks_against_Tor_Users?⠀⇛ Two years ago in December 2019, I first wrote about a particular and unusual malicious actor on the tor network. This blog post is about how that actor expanded their visibility into the tor network during the last two years after their removal by the tor directory authorities in October 2019 and why this particular actor is more concerning than the usual malicious tor relay group. The threat landscape on the tor network motivates the second part, in which we will outline a design and proof of concept implementation to help tor users defend themselves and significantly reduce their risk of using malicious tor relays without requiring the identification of malicious relays — a problem that has become impractical to tackle. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘There_Are_More_Guns_Than_Americans,_But_Most_of Them_Are_Owned_by_a_Minority⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed author Robert Spitzer about the history of gun regulation for the September 13, 2024, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Turning_Everyday_Gadgets_into_Bombs_is_a_Bad Idea⠀⇛ I respectfully disagree. Our militaries wear uniforms, and our weapons of war are clearly marked as such because our societies operate on trust. As long as we don’t see uniformed soldiers marching through our streets, we can assume that the front lines of armed conflict are far from home. When enemies violate that trust, we call it terrorism, because we no longer feel safe around everyday people and objects. The reason we don’t see exploding battery attacks more often is not because it’s technically hard, it’s because the erosion of public trust in everyday things isn’t worth it. The current discourse around the potential reach of such explosive devices is clouded by the assumption that it’s technically difficult to implement and thus unlikely to find its way to our front door. # ⚓ The Washington Spectator ☛ Endgame:_The_Risk_of_a_Trump Coup_and_How_to_Prevent_It⠀⇛ Donald Trump’s plans for overturning the election result if he loses again have become increasingly visible. This year, Team Trump’s attack on our election system encompasses three distinct phases. # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Email_Cited_in_Congressional_Hearing Details_Project_2025_Recruitment _-_American_Oversight⠀⇛ At the opening of today’s House Oversight Committee hearing, Ranking Member Jamie Raskin (D-MD) highlighted an email uncovered by American Oversight in which a representative of the Heritage Foundation’s controversial Project 2025 appears to suggest that contributors to the effort could be recommended for political appointments in a second Trump administration. The email, obtained by American Oversight in response to a public records request, provides further evidence of the close links between Project 2025 — an agenda created by the Heritage Foundation to serve as a playbook for a second Trump administration — and right-wing figures who may expect to be in positions of power should former President Donald Trump retake the White House. # ⚓ Google ☛ UNC1860_and_the_Temple_of_Oats:_Iran’s_Hidden_Hand in_Middle_Eastern_Networks⠀⇛ UNC1860 is a persistent and opportunistic Iranian state-sponsored threat actor that is likely affiliated with Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). A key feature of UNC1860 is its collection of specialized tooling and passive backdoors that Mandiant believes supports several objectives, including its role as a probable initial access provider and its ability to gain persistent access to high-priority networks, such as those in the government and telecommunications space throughout the Middle East. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Iran's_UNC1860_Has_Backdoors_In_Middle_Eastern Networks⠀⇛ Likely tied to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), UNC1860 group is known for its specialized tooling and passive backdoors, which enable long-term access to critical networks, including government and telecommunications sectors. Operating as an initial access provider, UNC1860 has displayed its ability to infiltrate high- priority networks across the region, aiding in espionage and cyberattacks. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sweden_charges_woman_with_war_crimes_for allegedly_torturing_Yazidi_women,_children_in_Syria⠀⇛ According to the indictment, the aim was "completely or partially annihilating the Yazidi ethnic group as such and were part of or otherwise related to an armed conflict," the court said. In 2014, IS militants stormed Yazidi towns and villages in Iraq's Sinjar region and abducted women and children. Women were forced into sexual slavery, and boys were taken to be indoctrinated in jihadi ideology. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Netherlands_seeks_EU_migration_opt-out⠀⇛ "I have just informed the European Commission that I want a migration 'opt-out' on migration matters in Europe for the Netherlands," Asylum and Migration Minister Marjolein Faber said in a post on X, formerly Twitter. "We have to handle our own asylum policy once more!" she said. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FBI_director_says_Chinese_spies_'burned down'_their_botnet⠀⇛ The botnet was controlled by the somewhat misnamed Integrity Technology Group, a Chinese business whose chairman has admitted that for years his company has "collected intelligence and performed reconnaissance for Chinese government security agencies," FBI Director Christopher Wray said at the Aspen Digital computer security conference on Wednesday. The internet-connected bots consisted of PCs, servers, and Internet-of-Things gadgets infected with remote-control malware, and more than half of which were in the US. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ FBI_Shuts_Down_Botnet_Run_by_Beijing-Backed Hackers_That_Hijacked_Over_200,000_Devices⠀⇛ Wray explained the operation at the Aspen Digital conference and said the hackers work for a Beijing- based company called Integrity Technology Group, which is known to U.S. researchers as Flax Typhoon. The botnet was launched in mid-2021, according to the FBI, and infected roughly 260,000 devices as of June 2024. # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ FBI_and_partners_disrupt_200,000- device_botnet_linked_to_Chinese_hackers⠀⇛ Dubbed “Flax Typhoon,” the botnet, linked to allegedly Chinese state-sponsored hackers, infected numerous types of consumer devices, including small-office/home-office routers, internet protocol cameras, digital video recorders and network- attached storage devices. The infections had a tendency to target older devices from the likes of NetGear Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc. that were no longer receiving security updates. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FBI_joint_operation_takes_down_massive Chinese_botnet,_Wray_says⠀⇛ The group behind the botnet, Flax Typhoon, hijacked routers and Internet of Things devices like cameras, video recorders and storage devices, Wray said at the Aspen Cyber Summit — a step beyond the much-hyped operations of fellow Chinese hackers Volt Typhoon that had focused on routers. The targets included corporations, media organizations, universities and government agencies. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chinese_Spies_Built_Massive_Botnet_of_IoT Devices_to_Target_US,_Taiwan_Military⠀⇛ The botnet, tagged with the moniker Raptor Train, is packed with hundreds of thousands of small office/home office (SOHO) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and has targeted entities in the U.S. and Taiwan across critical sectors, including the military, government, higher education, telecommunications, and the defense industrial base (DIB). # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ FBI,_NSA_Say_Chinese_Botnet_Compromised_260,000 Devices⠀⇛ U.S. intelligence agencies issued a warning today about a Chinese botnet that has compromised 260,000 devices around the globe, including small office/ home office (SOHO) routers, firewalls, network- attached storage (NAS) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices from some of the biggest names in IT and networking. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Chinese_national_charged_in_alleged spearphishing_campaign_that_targeted_NASA,_Air_Force⠀⇛ The indictment, which was filed Sept. 10 and unsealed Monday by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, charges Song Wu, 39, with wire fraud and aggravated identity theft related to those efforts. According to a DOJ press release, Song was an employee of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China, a Chinese state- owned company, and remains at large. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ U.S._and_allies_seize_control_of massive_Chinese_tech_spying_network⠀⇛ U.S. authorities said the cyberspies used the devices as steppingstones to hide their tracks when they breached government and industry institutions in America, Taiwan and elsewhere. The authorities cited the same intention after a previous seizure in December and January. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Israel_Built_a_Modern-Day_Trojan Horse:_Exploding_Pagers⠀⇛ The Israeli government did not tamper with the Hezbollah devices that exploded, defense and intelligence officials say. It manufactured them as part of an elaborate ruse. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Mystery_of_Hezbollah’s_Deadly_Exploding Pagers⠀⇛ Pagers started exploding at around 3:30 pm local time, according to a statement from Hezbollah officials, who say that “various Hezbollah units and institutions” were impacted in the incident. The blasts continued for more than an hour, according to Reuters. A Hezbollah statement says a “large” number of people were injured and said they suffered from a wide variety of injuries. In the immediate aftermath of the explosions, CCTV and phone footage posted to social media, which has not been independently verified, appears to show hospitals flooded with wounded people, as well as apparent explosions happening around waist height and images of damaged pagers. People with links to the region say the explosions caused street-level chaos. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Walkie-Talkies_Explode_in_New_Attack_on_Hezbollah⠀⇛ The walkie-talkie explosions appeared to have been orchestrated the same way as the attack on Tuesday, which was likely carried out by intercepting new pagers at some point in their journey through the supply chain and modifying them to add explosive material. Hezbollah had reportedly expanded its use of pagers recently in an attempt to secure communications after the group feared that other channels had been infiltrated by Israeli intelligence. Reuters reported on Wednesday that Hezbollah purchased the walkie-talkies about five months ago as part of the same initiative that led the group to purchase the pagers. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Second_wave_of_explosions_hits_Lebanon_a day_after_pager_attack⠀⇛ The second wave also deepens concern over the potentially indiscriminate casualties caused in the attacks, in which hundreds of blasts went off wherever the holder of the pager happened to be — in homes, cars, at grocery stores and in cafes, often with family or bystanders nearby. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Air_Force’s_information_warfare_hub_seeks_high- tech_sensors,_AI_tools⠀⇛ The team — which is charged with integrating cyber, electronic warfare, information operations and ISR — convened a summit in August 2023 to talk through its highest priority gaps and technology needs. It then led a months-long deep dive to identify its most important mission sets and consider the most significant vulnerabilities and dependencies within those missions. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Dozens_Killed_in_Mali_Attack_by Al_Qaeda_Affiliate⠀⇛ An elaborate attack by an Al Qaeda affiliate in Mali's capital this week killed some 70 people, diplomatic and security sources said on Thursday, while the government offered no figures on casualties. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_now_has_Iranian_missiles._Here’s_what that_could_mean_for_Ukraine._—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ US_Court_Allows_Whistleblower_Retaliaton Lawsuit_Against_Private_Prison_Company⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Emails_Show_Walz_Struggled_With_Police_Reform After_George_Floyd,_Daunte_Wright_Killings⠀⇛ In the spring of 2021, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz faced multiple crises. The trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin for the murder of George Floyd was coming to a close. As the one-year anniversary of Floyd’s death approached, authorities were preparing for the kind of unrest that had damaged or destroyed long stretches of the city in 2020. Meanwhile, a package of police reform bills was stalled in the divided Minnesota state Legislature. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ 'End_of_an_era':_UK_to_shut_last_coal-fired power_plant ⠀⇛ But at the end of this month, the site in central England will close its doors, signaling the end to polluting coal-powered electricity in the UK, in a landmark first for any G7 nation. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ How_much_energy_can_AI_use?_Breaking down_the_toll_of_each_ChatGPT_query⠀⇛ Chatbots use an immense amount of power to respond to user questions, and simply keeping the bot’s servers cool enough to function in data centers takes a toll on the environment. While the exact burden is nearly impossible to quantify, The Washington Post worked with researchers at the University of California, Riverside to understand how much water and power OpenAI’s ChatGPT, using the GPT-4 language model released in March 2023, consumes to write the average 100-word email. Let’s look first at water. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Powering_the_future_of_data_centres⠀⇛ Did you know that optical transceivers, which convert signals between electrical and optical domains for transmission through fibre optic cables, consume a significant portion of system power at higher data rates? # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ In_World_First,_EVs_Now_Outnumber_Gas- Powered_Cars_in_Norway⠀⇛ In a major milestone, electric cars (EVs) now outnumber gas-powered cars in Norway for the first time, according to the Norwegian Road Federation (OFV), as AFP reported. Of private cars registered in the country, 754,303 of 2.8 million are all-electric, with 753,905 running on gas. # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Vodafone_Germany_to_Install_Solar Power_Panels_Across_Network_Sites⠀⇛ Vodafone Germany (NASDAQ: VOD) said it will increase the share of self-produced energy through solar power. The initiative will support Vodafone’s aim to become carbon neutral in its own direct and indirectly generated emissions by 2025, Communications Today reported. All suitable cell towers and smaller regional data centers will be equipped with solar panels by the end of 2025. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Truth_Social_Stock_Crashes_After_Trump Reveals_His_Scammy_New_[Cryptocurrency]_Venture⠀⇛ Though shares had already begun falling Monday in the aftermath of Trump's second potential attacker being detained and arrested, they continued to do so into Tuesday amid news of the shady new [cryptocurrency] project he's calling "World Liberty Financial." o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Kelsey_Hightower:_Governments_must_pay for_FOSS_they_rely_on⠀⇛ Certainly, there'd be no harm in presenting a gold medal to that person in Nebraska who has thanklessly maintained a crucial part of the modern digital infrastructure. Being paid to do so would also doubtless help. Yet, as Hightower says, creating a model to do so remains a challenge. "Every country invests in their athletes year- round, and they show up to compete at the highest levels, and when they can no longer do so, then the next breed of athletes show up, and there's always a pipeline for them to train to get better, and hopefully we create nice things." In agreement with Hightower's suggestions, Amanda Brock, CEO of OpenUK tells The Register that in her view it is better to "look to open source as a digital public good". # ⚓ Armin Ronacher ☛ Accidental_Spending:_A_Case_For_an_Open Source_Tax?⠀⇛ Open Source funding could be seen through both of these lenses. Today, in many ways, pledging money to Open Source is a very intentional decision. It requires discussions, persuasion and justification. The purpose and the pay-off is not entirely clear. Companies are not used to the idea of funding Open Source and they don't have a strong model to reason about these investments. Likewise many Open Source projects themselves also don't have a good way of dealing with money and might lack the governance to handle funds effectively. After all many of these projects are run by individuals and not formal organizations.Companies are unlikely to fund something without understanding the return on investment. One better understood idea is to turn that one “random person in Nebraska” maintaining a critical dependency into a well-organized team with good op-sec. But for that to happen, funding needs to scale from pennies to dollars, making it really worthwhile. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_may_soon_make_at_least_some_chips_in_the United_States⠀⇛ The A16 is manufactured on an advanced 5nm process (some call it 4nm) that TSMC calls N4P. This is said to be the same process used at TSMC’s plant in Taiwan, and the Arizona plant apparently has yields (the percentage of good, usable chips per silicon wafer) that are only a little behind the Taiwan plant. The process is being refined, and yield parity will probably be achieved by the time the plant goes into full-volume production early in 2025. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Finland_president_calls_for_major_reforms_to_UN Security_Council⠀⇛ Finland’s President Alexander Stubb on Wednesday called for significant changes in the UN Security Council (UNSC), including ending the single-seat veto power of permanent members and doubling the number of permanent seats. In an interview with Reuters, Stubb outlined his proposals and promised to join other voices on these issues at the upcoming UN General Assembly (UNGA) meeting next Tuesday. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Finnish_politician_tapped_as_EU_digital_chief to_oversee_big_tech⠀⇛ Finnish centre-right politician Henna Virkkunen was nominated on Tuesday as the new EU digital chief to ensure that Big Tech abides by European Union rules and that the bloc can catch up with the United States and China in key technologies. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Cisco_lets_go_thousands_of_employees_in second_major_layoff_this_year:_report⠀⇛ US tech conglomerate Cisco has laid off thousands of employees, after announcing a second major job cut earlier this year, as per a TechCrunch report. The decision comes as the company is grappling with declining demand and the need to reduce costs, particularly as it invests heavily in AI. Earlier in August, the company announced around 7% job cuts, or around 5,600 employees after its February layoff affecting 4,000 employees. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ KOSA_Advances_Out_Of_House_Committee,_But_Cracks Are_Showing⠀⇛ As we’ve described, the new versions discussed today are different from the version that passed the Senate earlier this year. The House leadership doesn’t much like the Senate version, and the new versions don’t seem likely to fix that. Any changes made to shore up support of House leadership seems likely to lose plenty of Democrats. And while backers of the bills complained that they were voting on a “weakened version,” they also admitted that there were concerns about “unintended consequences” creeping into the bill. This statement from Rep. Kathy Castor, one of the key backers of the bill, is the sound of someone who knows they have a shitty bill on their hands, but wants to pass it anyway: [...] # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Evening_Standard_appoints_Condé_Nast's Albert_Read_as_exec_chair⠀⇛ The Evening Standard has appointed Albert Read, the managing director of Condé Nast in the UK, as its new executive chairman as it prepares to become a weekly publication. Staff were informed of the appointment last week by Paul Kanareck, who has served as interim chair of the Evening Standard since last year and remains its interim chief executive. # ⚓ [Repeat] Tedium ☛ The_De_Minimis_Loophole_Explained—And_How Temu_Uses_It⠀⇛ Meanwhile, Temu has managed this model where it ships stuff directly from China, no lengthy stay in customs necessary. Why is that? One answer can be found in an obscure legal principle, called de minimis. Essentially, de minimis, at a very simplified level, refers to the idea of something being such small potatoes that it’s not worth the legal system’s time. It is not limited to import law, but it fits neatly into import law context when it comes to shipping goods from other countries. The U.S. codified this into section 321 of the Tariff Act of 1930, which allows for the import of goods “free of duty and of any tax imposed on or by reason of importation” under a certain price point. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Oops!_Army_training mislabeled_nonprofits_as_terror_groups_for_years⠀⇛ Nonprofits that were incorrectly labeled as terrorist groups included People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, known as PETA, as well as the anti-abortion groups Operation Rescue and National Right to Life. The advocacy groups Earth First, Earth Liberation Front and Animal Liberation Front were also listed. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Army_officials_chewed_out_by Congress_over_anti-terrorism_PowerPoint⠀⇛ During the briefing, which was attended by 47 soldiers at the base, the National Right to Life, Earth First, Earth Liberation Front, Animal Liberation Front and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) were listed as terror groups. Agnes Schaefer, assistant secretary of the Army for Manpower & Reserve Affairs told the committee that the PowerPoint slides used for anti-terrorism training “inaccurately referenced” those groups. # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Korean_media_scholar_calls_for 'bias_literacy'_in_digital_news_consumption⠀⇛ A strong understanding of our unconscious biases, or "bias literacy," is urgently needed for people to identify fake news, misinformation and disinformation in digital media, according to Choi Su-jin, a professor of media at Kyung Hee University. For many years, she has been researching digital journalism and political communication from the user's perspective to investigate the determinants and consequences of online news authorship verification. One of her research projects highlights the role of psychological motives and behavioral patterns in news authorship verification. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ False_reports_of_explosives_found_in_car near_Trump_rally_spread_online⠀⇛ Law enforcement officials on Long Island worked quickly on Wednesday to publicly knock down social media posts falsely reporting that explosives had been found in a car near former President Donald Trump's planned rally in New York. The false reports of an explosive began circulating hours before the Republican presidential nominee's campaign event at Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, just days after he was apparently the target of a second possible assassination attempt. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Vance_adopts_zero-shame_strategy_over_Haitian pet-eating_fact_checks⠀⇛ Backed into a corner over his baseless claims of Haitian pet-eating in Ohio, Sen. JD Vance is taking a page from Donald Trump's playbook: Never back down, never admit fault and never apologize. Why it matters: New reporting from The Wall Street Journal reveals that on Sept. 9, the same day that Vance first amplified the right-wing rumors, the city manager of Springfield, Ohio, told his office that they were false. # ⚓ [Repeat] LRT ☛ YouTube_removes_Belarusian_accounts_at Lithuanian_watchdog’s_request⠀⇛ YouTube on Wednesday removed 18 EU-sanctioned Belarusian radio and television accounts at the request of the Lithuanian Radio and Television Commission. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_Harris_wear_audio_earrings_during_a presidential_debate_to_cheat?⠀⇛ A claim emerged in Chinese-language media posts that US Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris was wearing audio earrings – the Nova H1 – to cheat during a presidential debate in September. But the claim is false. A photo comparison between earrings worn by Harris during the debate and Nova H1 shows they differ in shape. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_capitalizes_on_Trump_assassination attempt_to_sow_division,_deny_election_meddling [Ed: Microsoft political interference]⠀⇛ In a September 17 report, the Microsoft Threat Analysis Center said that while Russian "influence of U.S. elections has remained a constant over the last decade," Moscow has changed tactics "for reaching American audiences amidst a dynamic social media environment and a shifting electoral calculus." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_A.I.,_QAnon_and_Falsehoods_Are Reshaping_the_Presidential_Race⠀⇛ Three experts on social media and disinformation share their predictions for this year’s chaotic election. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Hindu_far_right_pressured_a_Canadian university_into_cancelling_a_critical_lecture⠀⇛ Exploiting the language of anti-racism and multiculturalism, Hindu nationalists are promoting their far-right ideology in Canada o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ UK_Amazon_Workers_Look_To Fight_RTO_Policy_As_Search_For_'Legal_Right_To_Work_From Home'_Surges_By_3950%_In_Last_Seven_Days⠀⇛ Amazon's recent announcement requiring staff to return to the office has ignited further controversy, despite previous attempts to mandate in-person work having met with significant resistance, including a petition signed by over 20,000 employees. # ⚓ [Old] New York Daily News ☛ Minneapolis_cop_who_fatally shot_woman_who_called_911_to_be_released_from_prison⠀⇛ Initially convicted of third-degree murder and sentenced to 12 years in prison, Noor’s sentence was dropped to four years and nine months for manslaughter after the Minnesota Supreme Court tossed the murder charge in September 2021. Noor will be released early and spend the next 1 1/ 2 years on parole. # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'It's_a_form_of_genocide':_How_Luxembourg_takes action_for_Afghan_women⠀⇛ Through the Stand Speak Rise Up! association, Chékéba Hachemi, a councillor to the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and co-founder of the NGO, is actively working to defend the few remaining freedoms for women in Afghanistan. Éric Cheysson, a surgeon and President of La Chaîne de l'Espoir, refers to the situation as "social feminicide." Hachemi describes it as "a form of genocide and a defiance of the West." # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ “Inmates_using_[Internet]_dongles_to_evade_T- HCBS_inside_Parappana_Agrahara_Central_Prison”⠀⇛ Officials at the Parappana Agrahara Central Prison have now uncovered that inmates have been using [Internet] dongles to evade the Tower - Harmonic Call Blocking System (T-HCBS) inside the prison. There are many dark areas and shadow areas inside the prison that are not covered by the three HCBS towers installed within the prison premises. Inmates have been using [Internet] dongles in these blackspots to make calls over WhatsApp and other platforms that provide [Internet] call facilities, a senior prison official told The Hindu. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Female_Manager_Slams_Women- Only_College_Grads_As_'Entitled,_Inflexible,_And_Privileged,' Hesitates_To_Hire_Them⠀⇛ A recent lawsuit filed by a white man against IBM highlights this double standard against men. According to the former IBM employee, he was dismissed to allow the company to hire more women and minorities. "Men's only colleges would be banned, but women's only are still acceptable," the manager pointed out, further highlighting this irrational preference. # ⚓ CBC ☛ A_Canadian_has_been_arrested_in_global_crackdown_on the_Ghost_encrypted_app._Here's_how_it_works⠀⇛ Users could buy Ghost without revealing any personal information. It used three encryption standards and allowed messages to be sent with a self-destruct code, erasing all communications from the recipient's device. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ International_task_force_shuts_down_Ghost crime_app⠀⇛ Prosecutors charge that Ghost’s alleged administrator shipped the app with modified smartphones he sold for 2,350 Australian dollars apiece. Besides a handset, that price included a six-month subscription to Ghost and technical support. The suspect didn’t sell the smartphones directly to criminals but rather distributed them through a network of resellers. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 51_arrests_made_in_global_takedown_of Ghost_crime_platform⠀⇛ The platform operated in a similar fashion to EncroChat, although it was much smaller in scale. EncroChat was infiltrated and taken down in 2020, and the analysis of its users' communications continues to yield convictions. # ⚓ [Repeat] Security Week ☛ Australian_Police_Infiltrate Encrypted_Messaging_App_Ghost_and_Arrest_Dozens⠀⇛ Australian police had prevented 50 people from being killed, kidnapped or seriously hurt by monitoring threats among 125,000 messages and 120 video calls since March, Assistant Commissioner Kirsty Schofield said. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Securing_Internet_Infrastructure_in_Central_Asia⠀⇛ The third Central Asia Peering and Interconnection Forum (CAPIF 3) takes place next week in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Experts from Central Asia and neighbouring regions will come together to strengthen regional Internet connectivity and promote digital growth. Ahead of the event, we examine the adoption of Internet technologies in the region. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_to_step_up_enforcement_of_Apple’s_compliance with_DMA_rules⠀⇛ The European Commission detailed that the connected device capabilities being scrutinized relate to “notifications, device pairing and connectivity.” Those use cases are also at the center of an antitrust lawsuit that the Justice Department brought against Apple earlier this year. The lawsuit mentions the three use cases in the context of the Apple Watch, which raises the possibility that the EU’s new regulatory initiative may likewise focus on the smartwatch series. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_successfully_appeals_€1.5B_AdSense_fine in_EU⠀⇛ Google has some thank-you cards to send, as the European Union's General Court (GC) has nullified a €1.49 billion ($1.66 billion) fine levied against the tech giant for anti-competitive advertising behavior. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Google_wins_legal_challenge_against_€1.49B_EU_antitrust fine;_Qualcomm_appeal_fails⠀⇛ Since 2003, Google has managed an ad intermediation platform called AdSense, which allows third-party websites to display Google ads in response to user queries. In 2019, the European Commission fined Google’s AdSense business for imposing restrictive contracts on third-party websites, limiting their ability to display ads from rival platforms. The EU ruled that this practice was an abuse of Google’s dominant market position and infringed Article. 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and Article 54 of the European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_wins_legal_bid_to_overturn_1.5_billion_euro antitrust_fine_in_EU_digital_ad_case⠀⇛ Google won a court challenge on Wednesday against a 1.49 billion euro European Union antitrust fine imposed five years ago that targeted its online advertising business. The European Union's General Court said it was throwing out the 2019 penalty imposed by the European Commission, which is the 27-nation bloc's top antitrust enforcer. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_urges_tribunal_to_throw_out_$9.3_billion_UK lawsuit_over_search_'dominance'⠀⇛ The lawsuit - valued at up to 7 billion pounds ($9.3 billion) - is the latest case focusing on the business practices of Google, which is currently facing a major antitrust trial in the United States over its online advertising business. It is also one of several multibillion-pound cases to have been filed at Britain's Competition Appeal Tribunal in recent years, including a similar case against Google for allegedly abusing its dominance in the online advertising market. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ EU_court_confirms_Qualcomm's_antitrust_fine,_with minor_reduction⠀⇛ Europe's second-top court largely confirmed on Wednesday an EU antitrust fine imposed on U.S. chipmaker Qualcomm, revising it down slightly to $265.5 million from an initial $2.7 million. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Google_wins_challenge_against_$1.66B_EU_antitrust fine⠀⇛ The European Commission, in its 2019 decision, said Google had abused its dominance to prevent websites from using brokers other than its AdSense platform that provided search adverts. The practices it said were illegal took place from 2006 to 2016. The Luxembourg-based General Court mostly agreed with the European Union competition enforcer's assessments of the case, but annulled the fine. o ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Ask_the_Community_-_Thoughts on_a_Class_Action_Lawsuit_Brought_Against_Scholarly_Publishers⠀⇛ Editor’s Note: On September 12, the law firm of Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann, and Bernstein announced antitrust litigation against six publishers: Elsevier, Springer Nature, Taylor and Francis, Sage, Wiley, and Wolters Kluwer. The plaintiff in the case is a UCLA researcher, Lucina Uddin, and the complaint can be read in full here. We reached out to the Scholarly Kitchen Chefs and members of the community for their thoughts on this litigation. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_court_scraps_€1.49B_antitrust_fine_against Google,_mostly_upholds_Qualcomm_penalty⠀⇛ The European Union’s second highest court today ruled on two antitrust fines that the bloc issued to Google LLC and Qualcomm Inc. in 2019. The General Court annulled the penalty imposed on Google, which was the largest of the two at €1.49 billion. It mostly upheld Qualcomm’s €242 million fine, reducing it by about 1%. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ How_Crypto_Bros_Wrested_Flappy_Bird_From_Its Creator⠀⇛ An ignominious resurrection of an all-time classic. I am not saying you should not play this, but I am not going anywhere near it — not with these owners. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Flappy_Bird_returns_in_a_tangled_web_of cryptocurrency_controversy⠀⇛ Gametech passed along the trademark to “The Flappy Bird Foundation,” which may or may not be the same people. (I genuinely don’t know what the connection is—Gametech might have planned a big re-release all along, or simply grabbed a valuable trademark and flipped it immediately.) Whoever they are, they appear to have spent 2024 ramping up for an “epic” reboot. The new game has a dedicated website describing its new game modes and characters. # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ California_governor_signs_legislation to_protect_entertainers_from_AI⠀⇛ California Governor Gavin Newsom signed two bills into law on Tuesday that aim to help actors and performers protect their digital replicas in audio and visual productions from artificial intelligence, the governor's office said. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ California_laws_target_deepfake_political ads,_disinformation⠀⇛ In a step that could have broad implications for future elections in the U.S., California Governor Gavin Newsom this week signed three pieces of legislation restricting the role that artificial intelligence, specifically deepfake audio and video recordings, can play in election campaigns. One law, which took effect immediately, makes it illegal to distribute "materially deceptive audio or visual media of a candidate" in the 120 days leading up to an election and in the 60 days following an election. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ California_governor_signs_bills to_protect_actors_from_AI_exploitation⠀⇛ California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed into law a raft of artificial intelligence bills Tuesday, aimed at curbing the effects of deepfakes during elections and protecting Hollywood performers from their likenesses being replicated by AI without their consent. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Video_Hosting_Domain_of_Fmovies 'Mothership'_Makes_Surprise_Comeback⠀⇛ Last month, anti-piracy forces celebrated the takedown of Fmovies, the world's largest piracy ring. Motion Picture Association CEO Charles Rivkin boasted that they "took down the mothership". While the victory stands today, not all loose ends were tied up. The domain of Fmovies' hosting platform Vidscr.to is back online, presumably resurrected by another piracy ring. The Empire Strikes Back? # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ LinkedIn_scraping_user_content_for_its_AI without_asking⠀⇛ Microsoft’s self-help network on Wednesday published a "trust and safety" update in which senior veep and general counsel Blake Lawit revealed LinkedIn's use of people's posts and other data for both training and using its generative AI features. In doing so, he said the site's privacy policy had been updated. We note this policy links to an FAQ that was updated sometime last week also confirming the automatic collecting of posts for training – meaning it appears LinkedIn started gathering up content for its AI models, and opting in users, well before Lawit’s post and the updated privacy policy advised of the changes today. # ⚓ PC World ☛ LinkedIn_is_training_AI_with_your_data._Here's how_to_opt_out_ASAP⠀⇛ In fact, LinkedIn started using your data before updating its often-intentionally-nebulous Privacy Policy, as spotted by 404 Media. The policy has subsequently been updated to include legalese: [...] # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Portugal_Fines_Google_for_Enabling_Access_to Pirated_Content_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛ The Lisbon Intellectual [sic] Property [sic] Court has ruled against Google Portugal for allowing access to a website that shared pirated content, including films, TV series, newspapers, and books. The court ordered Google to block the website EZTV, along with over 500 related subdomains, imposing a daily fine of 1,000 euros for each day the company fails to comply after the final ruling. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Taylor_Swift:_singer,_songwriter, copyright_innovator⠀⇛ In other words, as soon as a creator finds a way to take back control from intermediaries that have routinely derived excessive profits from the labour of others, the copyright world fights back with new legal straitjackets to stop other artists daring to do the same. That’s yet another reason for creators to retain full control of their works, and to shun traditional intermediaries that try to impose one- sided and unfair contracts. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Wikimedia_Foundation_Successfully_Sees_Off Another_SLAPP_Suit,_But_More_Protection_Is_Needed_Globally⠀⇛ Wikipedia seems such an essential and benign aspect of the online world that it is hard to understand why people would want to attack it in the courts. But it is nonetheless subject to lawsuits that try to force it to censor its articles because they contain facts that are inconvenient for someone. The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that runs the Wikipedia family of sites, has just seen off another such attempt to bully it into deleting true information. The case, reported on the Wikimedia blog, exposes some of the difficulties that the Wikipedia Foundation and its community face. As the post notes, this legal action has all the hallmarks of a “SLAPP” lawsuit: a strategic lawsuit against public participation: [...] # ⚓ The Verge ☛ LinkedIn_is_training_AI_models_on_your_data⠀⇛ If you’re on LinkedIn, then you should know that the social network has, without asking, opted accounts into training generative AI models. 404Media reports that LinkedIn introduced the new privacy setting and opt-out form before rolling out an updated privacy policy saying that data from the platform is being used to train AI models. As TechCrunch notes, it has since updated the policy. "We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others." # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ LinkedIn_Is_Training_AI_on_User_Data_Before Updating_Its_Terms_of_Service⠀⇛ LinkedIn is using its users’ data for improving the social network’s generative AI products, but has not yet updated its terms of service to reflect this data processing, according to posts from various LinkedIn users and a statement from the company to 404 Media. Instead, the company says it will update its terms “shortly.” =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/09/2024: European Commission on Microsoft Competition Abuses, More Revelations About Mass Layoffs at IBM and Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Golden_wheat_field_and_sunny_day,_Landscape⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Technology_and_Free_Software * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Virtualization ☛ Advanced_AI_Surges_on_Linux⠀⇛ "What makes the operating system unique is not only all the amazing theming and appearance features, instead its the Artificial Integration options that really stand out," the beta 2 release notes say. "You can communicate with AI using Voice, Widgets, Text, Web and Terminal interface, making it remarkably easy for anyone to communicate in their own preferred comfortable method, Not only to communicate with the AI, but you can control most of you computer just using your voice. To top that, the operating system also comes with a whole bunch of custom written AI applications, created by MakuluLinux to give that extra unique experience." * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ The_SenseCAP_Watcher_is_a_voice-controlled, physical_Hey_Hi_(AI)_agent_for_LLM-based_space_monitoring_ (Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ Seeed Studio has launched a Kickstarter campaign for the SenseCAP Watcher, a physical Hey Hi (AI) agent capable of monitoring a space and taking actions based on events within that area. Described as the “world’s first Physical LLM Agent for Smarter Spaces,” the SenseCAP Watcher leverages onboard and cloud-based technologies to “bridge the gap between digital intelligence and physical applications.” o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Partial_eclipse_of_supermoon_was_visible_over Lithuania_–_photos⠀⇛ Those who got up last night to look up at the night sky were rewarded with a special sight. The Moon looked brighter and bigger than usual, and there was a partial lunar eclipse on the night between Tuesday and Wednesday. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth_Welcomes_a_New_'Mini-Moon'_Later_This Month⠀⇛ It's small and cute! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Largest_Black_Hole_Jets_Ever_Seen_Create_a Galactic_Structure_That_Will_Blow_Your_Mind⠀⇛ How does this exist? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Video_Captures_Baby_Tardigrade_Riding Its_Predator⠀⇛ "I had never seen anything quite like it." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mars_Is_Wibbly-Wobbly._A_Third_Moon_Could Explain_Its_Squish_And_Bulges.⠀⇛ But where did Nerio go? # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Creating_A_Twisted_Grid_Image_Illusion_With_A Diffusion_Model⠀⇛ Images that can be interpreted in a variety of ways have existed for many decades, with the classical example being Rubin’s vase — which some viewers see as a vase, and others a pair of human faces. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Upgraded_Raster_Laser_Projector_Goes_RGB⠀⇛ We’ve covered a scanning laser project by Ben Make’s Everything last year, and now he’s back with a significant update. [Ben]’s latest project now offers a higher resolution and RGB lasers. A couple of previous versions of the device used the same concept of a rotating segmented mirror synchronised to a pulsed laser diode to create scanlines. When projected onto a suitable surface, the distorted, pixelated characters looked quite funky, but there was clearly room for improvement. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple's_mobile_chips_are_now_made_in_the U.S._—_TSMC_produces_the_older_A16_Bionic_at_its_Arizona fab⠀⇛ TSMC's Fab 21 in Arizona already produces A16 processors on the N4P node. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Foldable_Smartphones_Are_Worth Considering⠀⇛ New devices from Motorola and Surveillance Giant Google prove that phones with bendable screens keep getting better — and some are even becoming cheaper. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Lunar_Lake_laptop_seemingly_has_5_hours longer_battery_life_than_Fashion_Company_Apple_M3_MacBook_— Lenovo_Yoga_Slim_7i_reaches_almost_24_hours_of_video playback⠀⇛ Lenovo has provided battery life numbers for its upcoming Lunar Lake-powered Yoga Slim 7i Aura Edition. This laptop features nearly 24 hours of video playback, 5 hours more than Apple's M2 and M3 laptops. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Big_apple_year_for_Latvia⠀⇛ This year's apple harvest is abundant, with some places even setting records. Growers point out that, although domestic apples are very good in terms of taste, color and durability, they are often out-competed in shops by cheaper goods imported from abroad, Zemgale regional television reported on September 17. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Study_Detects_Microplastics_in_Human Brain_Tissue⠀⇛ We might be breathing them in. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Man_Dies_After_Wrong_Organ_Removal_– Surgical_Errors_Are_A_Growing_Problem⠀⇛ Here are some of the worst fatal mistakes. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identify_New_Blood_Group_After_a 50_Year_Mystery⠀⇛ A medical breakthrough that could save lives. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Drinking_Coffee_And_Tea_Each_Day_Could_Be Protecting_Your_Heart⠀⇛ Great news – multiple cups! # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Atlantic_mag_admits_“pandemic”_FAILED_to brainwash_people_into_“unifying”⠀⇛ This article in the Atlantic by Establishment Drone Director of the National Institutes of Health, Francis S. Collins, should interest us. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_new_tool_for_medical_care providers_working_to_prevent_suicide⠀⇛ "It's essentially an opportunity to to practice skills that they may not have many chances to use on a regular basis," Dr. David Riggs said. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Miles_Ross_released_by_Activision_as_a_consequence_of latest_Microsoft_layoffs⠀⇛ On September 19, the British caster and commentator Miles "MilesTheRoss" Ross announced that Activision let him go as a consequence of Microsoft's most recent layoff wave, according to a post on his personal X account. Although his post mentioned that the layoffs also affected more CDL team members, their names haven't been mentioned. # ⚓ Microsoft_inflates_its_stock_price_through_a_$60B_buyback of_shares_in_the_shadow_of_650_layoffs⠀⇛ Corporate America has once again proven itself to be the full mask-off villain it’s lampooned as: After a memo found that Microsoft was preparing to lay off another 650 employees from its gaming division last week, the company announced this week that it will be spending $60B of its own money to buyback some of its own stocks. In addition to the buyback announcement, which has no expiration date and can be cancelled at any time, the company also announced that it will increase its dividend payout by 10 percent. These reveals ended up seeing the stock raise by two percent on Wall Street and by 0.8 percent on Nasdaq early Tuesday morning. # ⚓ Dolphin Publications B V ☛ IBM_quietly_conducting_large round_of_layoffs⠀⇛ Many long-serving employees at IBM have been laid off. That’s according to numerous reports online. Although IBM CEO Arvind Krishna made no bones about the fact that thousands of jobs would be lost at his company over the next few years, this fresh round of layoffs has commenced without notice. Evidence of this could already be found on the online forum TheLayoff.com, often a bellwether for large layoff rounds. However, The Register received confirmation through anonymous sources that this is more than a sporadic development. Thousands of jobs appear to be disappearing, even though such figures amount to single-digit percentages among IBM’s employee base of 288,000. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Privacy_and_DNS_Client_Subnet⠀⇛ Geoff discusses EDNS0 client subnet signaling, how it affects traffic steering by the CDN, and the labs measurements. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ International_task_force_shuts_down_Ghost crime_app⠀⇛ An international law enforcement task force has shut down Ghost, an encrypted communications app that was used by criminals to coordinate their activities. Europol, which led the task force, announced the takedown today. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel’s_Pager_Attack_Was_a_Tactical Success_Without_a_Strategic_Goal,_Analysts_Say⠀⇛ By targeting so many pagers at the same time, Israel demonstrated technical prowess and partly restored the aura of its intelligence agencies. But its long-term intent is unclear. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Israel_Built_a_Modern-Day_Trojan Horse:_Exploding_Pagers⠀⇛ The Israeli government did not tamper with the Hezbollah devices that exploded, defense and intelligence officials say. It manufactured them as part of an elaborate ruse. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_says_Iran_cyber_hackers_offered_Trump 'stolen,_non_public'_material_to_Biden_team⠀⇛ US officials say Iranian hackers targeted Joe Biden's campaign with hacked information from Donald Trump’s electoral team in late June and early July, according to the FBI and intelligence agencies. The unsolicited emails were sent before Biden dropped out of the presidential race, with no evidence recipients responded to the messages. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Trees_Turned_Into_Wind_Turbines,_Non- Destructively⠀⇛ Trees and forests are an incredibly important natural resource not only for lumber and agricultural products, but also maintain a huge amount of biodiversity in the various types of forests across the globe, stabilize their local environments, and can be protective against climate change as a way to sequester atmospheric carbon. But the one thing they don’t do is make electricity. At least, not directly. [Concept Crafted Creations] is working on solving this issue by essentially turning an unmodified tree into a kind of wind turbine. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_Washington_needs_to_know_about_the makeup_of_the_next_European_Commission⠀⇛ The new appointments show the European Union to be an increasingly capable and willing trade and security partner to the United States. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_Supreme_Court_orders_Wikipedia_to_remove name_and_photo_of_victim_in_Kolkata_rape-murder_case⠀⇛ The Supreme Court of India directed Wikipedia on Tuesday to immediately remove the name and photograph of the victim involved in the RG Kar Medical College Hospital rape and murder case. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ David_Knowles:_Telegraph_journalist_who made_huge_impact_in_a_short_life⠀⇛ Remembering the life of a journalist who inspired many with his daily Ukraine podcast. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_BC_watchdog_criticizes_government reparation_plan_for_Doukhobor_internment_victims⠀⇛ Canada’s British Columbia (BC) Ombudsperson welcomed 0n Tuesday the government’s commitment to compensate for survivors of the province’s internment of a Doukhobor sect in the 1950s. However, the office raised concerns about the compensation plan, citing inadequate consultation with survivors and unclear eligibility criteria. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_condemns_Iran’s_oppression_of_women_on anniversary_of_Mahsa_Jina_Amini’s_death⠀⇛ The Council of the EU condemned the systemic oppression of women in Iran in a Monday statement. Monday marks the anniversary of the death of Mahsa Jina Amini, who died in custody following her arrest for allegedly not properly covering her hair. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Internet_Is_a_Dumpster_Fire._Here's_How We_Just_Might_Be_Able_to_Save_It.⠀⇛ It wasn't always this bad. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_takes_note_of_the_withdrawal_of referral_requests_by_Member_States_concerning_the_acquisition_of certain_assets_of_Inflection_by_Microsoft⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 18 Sep 2024 The European Commission takes note of the withdrawal of the initial referral requests by seven Member States to review under Article 22 of the EU Merger Regulation (‘EUMR') the acquisition of certain assets of Inflection AI, Inc. (‘Inflection') by Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Corporation (‘Microsoft). o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Announcing_FRAND:_German_Case Law_and_Global_Perspectives⠀⇛ As readers of this blog are aware, organizations such as the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), IEEE, and others promulgate standards that enable products such as smartphones and other complex technological devices to interoperate.  These standard-setting organizations (SSOs) encourage their members to commit to licensing patents that may be essential to the practice of the relevant standards on fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory (FRAND) terms.  Because SSOs do not define the meaning of FRAND, however, when the owners of these standard- essential patents (SEPs) and the companies that implement them fail to reach terms, litigation is often the result.  And because patents are territorial rights, FRAND litigation often spans the globe—though because of its importance to the European market, Germany has been home to many of the most important FRAND cases over the past decade. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Renders_Split_Decision_in_MRS._CLAUS Section_2(d)_Appeal⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the marks MRS. CLAUS, MRS. CLAUS COOKIES, and MRS. CLAUS COOKIE COMPANY [COOKIES and COOKIE COMPANY disclaimed] for, inter alia, bakery goods and candy (including chocolate for confectionery and bread) in Class 30 and for educational services in the field of culinary arts in Class 41, finding confusion likely with the registered mark MRS. CLAUS for "Yeast; Baking powders; Baking spices; Confectionery chips for baking." The Board affirmed the refusal as to applicant's goods but not as to the services. In_re Mrs._Claus_Cookie_Company,_LLC, Serial Nos. 97550335, 97550357, and 97550571 (September 16, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ presence,_not_id⠀⇛ The Internet. I sat here, thinking of saying/ doing a thing, realizing I used to think I SHOULD say/do a thing, when I realized: online (life), as I see it, is at most (and, in fact, exactly) presence, not id. A blog, naming of blog, username, alias, OUTLET, channel name, et al, monikers and handles that name a media presence. Not THE person. Hell, I wouldn't tell my neighbors what my online handle(s) were if they bribed me with food! A medium, a communication through-put, offers (but only) this. Not platform. The Internet is media (a medium) such as radio or TV, albeit less "formal", but it is ONLY (a) media. Personal/sacred tie-in's (re: id) should not be bought into. It ends (and starts with, is?) hurt. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/09/2024: Qualcomm Layoffs, Interest Rates Fall⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sun_descends_behind_a_line_of_pine_trees_in_the_American west.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#24.38:_Arch_Experience,_Kernel_6.11, Mint_vs_Ubuntu_and_More_GNU/Linux_Stuff⠀⇛ Is Mint better than Ubuntu? Is Arch GNU/Linux worth the trouble? * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Things_I_wish_I_knew⠀⇛ This list is non-normative, non-exclusive, and non- useful. Wait. African and South American geography. I can pinpoint every country on a map of Europe, Asia Pacific, and North/Central America, right down to Moldova, Tuvalu, and Martinique, but there are swaths of the world I don’t know as well as I should. The drums. For someone who loves music as much as I do, and who taps his fingers on the table to the drum line and beat of every jazz, blues, and pop song, this seems like such a wasted opportunity and potential creative outlet. Cue epic Karen Carpenter solo… rest in peace ♡. Japanese, Latvian, and German. Das paldies, desu. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Design_And_The_Golden_Rule⠀⇛ You often learn the golden rule or some variation of it as early as kindergarten. There are several ways to phrase it, but you most often hear: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” While that’s catchy, it is really an aphorism that encourages us to consider the viewpoints of others. As people who design things, this can be tricky. Sometimes, what you want isn’t necessarily what most people want, and — conversely — you might not appreciate what most people want or need. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Lathe_Outfitted_With_Electronic_Gearbox⠀⇛ Running a metal lathe is not for the faint of heart. Without proper knowledge and preparation, these machines can quickly cause injury or destroy expensive stock, tools, or parts. The other major problem even for those with knowledge and preparedness is that some of their more niche capabilities, like cutting threads with a lead screw, can be tedious and complicated thanks to the change gear system found on some lathes. While these are useful tools for getting things done, [Not An Engineer] decided that there was a better way and got to work building an electronic gearbox to automate the task of the traditional mechanical change gear setup in this video. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_SAO_Contest:_The_Jolly_Tagger_Is_A_Golden_Way_To Share_Info⠀⇛ For this contest, we’re asking you to come up with the best SAO you can think of that does something cool. What could be cooler than sharing your contact information all over Supercon and beyond with a tap of a Jolly Wrencher? It’s way better than just some sticker, and with the extra solder pad on the back, you can turn it into a pin once the con is over. Contact data can be uploaded over I²C. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Entire_Swarm_of_Black_Holes_Detected_Moving Through_The_Milky_Way⠀⇛ This is fine. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Experts_Reveal_The_Difference_Between_a Psychopath_And_a_Sociopath⠀⇛ It might not be what you think. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ South_African_Rock_Art_Depicts_260-Million- Year-Old_Extinct_Animal,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛ A creature older than the dinosaurs. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Quantum_Entanglement_Found_in_Top_Quarks_– The_Heaviest_Particles_Known⠀⇛ Hefty spooky action. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Business Today ☛ Tech_layoffs:_Qualcomm_set_to_cut_jobs_of hundreds_of_workers_amid_strategic_shift⠀⇛ Smartphone chipmaker Qualcomm is set to lay off 226 workers in San Diego later this year. According to a notice published under California's WARN (Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification) Act this week, the layoffs will take effect during the week of November 12. This news was first reported by The San Diego Union-Tribune. # ⚓ Qualcomm_to_slash_jobs_in_November,_lay_off_hundreds_of employees_in_U.S.⠀⇛ Leading chipmaker Qualcomm is reportedly laying off at least 226 employees in the U.S. later this year as part of its business diversification strategy. # ⚓ Chipmaker_Qualcomm_to_Lay_Off_Hundreds_of_Employees_in_the US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Server_chip_startup_Ampere_reportedly exploring_a_sale⠀⇛ Ampere Computing Inc. has hired a financial adviser to explore a potential sale, Bloomberg reported today. It’s believed that the chipmaker is seeking a takeover offer from a “larger industry player.” # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Is_That_A_Coaster?_No,_It’s_An_LED_Matrix!⠀⇛ I’m sure you all love to see some colorful blinkenlights every now and then, and we are of course no exception. While these might look like coasters at a distance, do not be deceived! They’re actually [bitluni]’s latest project! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Switching_Regulators:_Mistake_Fixing_For Dummies⠀⇛ Some time ago, while designing the PCB for the Sony Vaio replacement motherboard, I went on a quest to find a perfect 5 V boost regulator. Requirements are simple – output 5 V at about 2A , with input ranging from 3 V to 5 V, and when the input is 5 V, go into “100% duty” (“pass-through”/”bypass”) mode where the output is directly powered from the input, saving me from any conversion inefficiencies for USB port power when a charger is connected. Plus, a single EN pin, no digital configuration, small footprint, no BGA, no unsolicited services or offers – what more could one ask for. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Embossing_Graphics_By_3D_Printing_On_Wood⠀⇛ Embossing (making raised shapes) and debossing (making sunken shapes) on 3D-printed surfaces is not a new idea; we do it all the time. [Cory] from Vancouver Hack Space was playing around with 3D printing on wood, and came up with the idea of creating raised tactile surfaces using a simple transfer process. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Samsung,_SK_hynix,_and_TSMC_set_to overtake_defective_chip_maker_Intel_in_revenue_in_Q3⠀⇛ While defective chip maker Intel continues to be one of the biggest semiconductor companies, others are catching up and even eclipsing the giant. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ NXP_Trimension_SR250_short-range_UWB_radar supports_secure_ranging_for_Smart_Homes_and_Industrial_IoT⠀⇛ NXP Semiconductors has recently introduced Trimension SR250 UWB radar, which NXP is calling the industry’s first single-chip solution that combines on-chip processing with short-range ultra- wideband (UWB) radar and secure UWB ranging. Operating at 6-8.5 GHz, the SR250 supports features like 3D angle-of-arrival (AoA), time difference of arrival (TDOA), and time of flight (ToF) measurements accurate to within ±5 cm. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_GENE-ASL6_–_A_3.5-inch_industrial Amston_Lake_SBC_with_triple_display_interfaces_and_triple 2.5GbE⠀⇛ AAEON GENE-ASL6 is an Intel Atom x7000RE-series Amston Lake powered 3.5-inch single board computer (SBC) featuring three 2.5GbE RJ45 ports and three independent display outputs via HDMI, LVDS, and VGA. The GENE-ASL6 can be configured with up to 16GB of LPDDR5 memory and supports a variety of storage options including SATA, mSATA, and M.2 NVMe SSD options. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Your_Phone_Is_Not_a_Bomb⠀⇛ According to the Associated Press, the attack was likely carried out by hiding very small quantities of highly explosive material in the pagers. In principle, intelligence operatives in Israel, which is widely believed to have conducted both attacks, could have done so by compromising the devices in the factory. Or, given that the exploding devices seem to have specifically targeted Hezbollah rather than everyone who owned a particular model of pager, the perpetrators could have intercepted the gadgets after they left the factory. But, according to The New York Times, Israeli intelligence went even further: It set up a shell company based in Hungary, B.A.C. Consulting, to manufacture and distribute rigged electronics specifically for the purpose of selling them to Hezbollah. (B.A.C. Consulting also reportedly sold normal, non- bomb pagers to other clients.) The resulting pager bombs were apparently procured by Hezbollah months ago. The pager bombs and radio bombs have since been waiting to be detonated remotely. # ⚓ reMarkable ☛ How_we_made_reMarkable_Paper_Pro_| reMarkable⠀⇛ Of course, pioneering hardware is nothing without a software experience that ties it all together. Our custom-built, Linux-based operating system, reMarkable OS has been given a thorough visual refresh and tune-up for the new tablet. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ PSA:_Link-sharing_bug_in_iOS_18_Messages can_cause_iPhone_crashes,_data_loss⠀⇛ iPhone owners who have installed Apple’s new iOS 18 software update should be warned: There’s a Messages bug that can cause crashes and may even result in the loss of valuable data. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Sports_world_already_has_moved_on_from_past concern_for_athletes’_health⠀⇛ The “Never Forget” vow is tossed around quite a bit. In sports, however, it takes minutes — until the next pitch, punt or power play. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Mi-CHEC_study_finds_common_errors in_children’s_race_and_ethnicity_designations_in_medical records⠀⇛ Race and ethnicity data in children’s electronic medical records may not be accurate, according to new research from the Michigan Child Health Equity Collaborative. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ UnitedHealth_Group_CISO:_We_had_to ‘start_over’_after_Change_Healthcare_attack⠀⇛ Steven Martin detailed the work that went into recovering from February’s ransomware attack, emphasizing that the mental toll was the toughest part of all. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_restricts_use_of_a_sub- group_of_PFAS_chemicals_to_protect_human_health_and_the environment⠀⇛ Today, the Commission has adopted new measures under the REACH Regulation – the EU chemicals legislation - to protect human health and the environment by restricting the use of undecafluorohexanoic acid (‘PFHxA') and PFHxA related substances. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Experiment_Suggests_Scrapping_The_Beer_Pint Would_Boost_Health_in_UK⠀⇛ A small change for good. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Eye_Color_Change_Surgeries_Are_a_Dangerous Trend,_Expert_Warns⠀⇛ The cost of beauty could be your vision. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expensive_Migraine_Drugs_No_Better_Than Cheap_Painkillers,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ This is a huge problem. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Diabetes_Medication_Slows_Brain Aging_in_Monkeys⠀⇛ Could it do the same for us? # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_obesity_in_the_armed_services has_become_a_national_security_problem⠀⇛ "When you have two-thirds plus of the active duty military force that's obese ... you know you've got a huge problem," Stephen Cheney said. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ AI_and_Self-Diagnosis:_A_Risky_Combination_for Your_Health⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly accessible, with AI-powered health apps and chatbots offering quick medical advice at our fingertips. The allure of instant diagnosis is undeniable, but the growing trend of self- diagnosing using Hey Hi (AI) tools poses significant risks that warrant careful consideration. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_study_reinforces_theory_Covid-19 emerged_at_Chinese_market⠀⇛ Nearly five years on, the international community has not been able to determine with certainty where the virus came from. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Former_N.Y.C._Covid_Czar_Partied_While Preaching_Social_Distancing⠀⇛ In a hidden-camera video posted by a conservative podcaster, Dr. Jay K. Varma boasts about flouting the public health guidelines he insisted others follow. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Language_analysis_in_a_post-LLM_world⠀⇛ Robyn Speer, in an article announcing the retirement_of_wordfreq: The open Web (via OSCAR) was one of wordfreq’s data sources. Now the Web at large is full of slop generated by large language models, written by no one to communicate nothing. Including this slop in the data skews the word frequencies. Sure, there was spam in the wordfreq data sources, but it was manageable and often identifiable. Large language models generate text that masquerades as real language with intention behind it, even though there is none, and their output crops up everywhere. # ⚓ Chris ☛ What_Does_an_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Revolution_Look_Like? [Ed: Revolution?? It's hype for a Ponzi scheme of grifters.]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Oracle,_Microsoft,_BlackRock_Building Dystopian_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Future⠀⇛ Oracle CEO, Larry Ellison: "Citizens will be on their best behavior because we are constantly recording and reporting everything that's going on." # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ How_to_Protect_Your_Microsoft's Surveillance_Arm_LinkedIn_Data_from_Scraping_Attacks [Ed: Microsoft's Surveillance Arm LinkedIn is itself the scraping attack; also, it's not "yours"; you're just being used.]⠀⇛ LinkedIn has begun scraping user data for Hey Hi (AI) training without prior consent, updating its terms of service afterward. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FTC_finds_that_social_control_media, streaming_giants_engaged_in_‘vast_surveillance’_of users⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Trade Commission has determined that a number of major social control media and streaming companies engaged in “vast surveillance” of their users. The FTC detailed its findings in a report released today. Officials prepared the report based on records supplied by Surveillance Giant Google LLC, Amazon.com Inc., Snap Inc., Discord Inc., X Corp., Reddit Inc. [...] # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FTC_details_how_streaming services,_social_control_media_have_become_‘mass surveillance’_machines⠀⇛ A review of nine companies’ business practices found that using their services was just the beginning of vast data collection efforts. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Joins_Meta_in_Open Letter_to_EU_Decrying_‘Inconsistent_Regulatory_Decision Making’⠀⇛ A group of companies led by Meta and including Spotify have issued an open letter to the European Union concerning “fragmented and inconsistent” decision-making on artificial intelligence and data privacy. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Square_Peg,_Meet_Round_Hole:_Previously Classified_TikTok_Briefing_Shows_Error_of_Ban [Ed: EFF lobbying_for_TikTok!!]⠀⇛ The government submitted the partially redacted transcript as part of the ongoing litigation over the federal TikTok ban (which the D.C. Circuit just heard arguments about this week). The transcript indicates that that members of Congress and law enforcement recognize that Americans are engaging in First Amendment protected speech—the same recognition a federal district court made when it blocked Montana’s TikTok ban from going into effect. They also agreed that adequately protecting Americans’ data requires comprehensive consumer privacy protections. Yet, Congress banned TikTok anyway, undermining our rights and failing to protect our privacy. The members and officials didn’t make any particularly new points about the dangers of TikTok. Further, they repeatedly characterized their fears as hypothetical. The transcript is replete with references to the possibility of the Chinese government using TikTok to manipulate the content Americans’ see on the application, including to shape their views on foreign and domestic issues. For example, the official representing the DOJ expressed concern that the public and private data TikTok users generate on the platform is o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea’s_new_missile_can_carry_‘super-large’ warhead:_state_media⠀⇛ The warhead is among the high-tech weapons that the North had vowed to develop in 2021. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_deputy_defense_minister_on_rare_visit_to North_Korea⠀⇛ Analysts warn that closer ties with North Korea may harm Vietnam’s improving relations with the US and South Korea. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Japanese_boy_dies_after_being_stabbed_in_southern China⠀⇛ The attack is the second in 3 months, and comes amid ongoing nationalistic sentiment in China. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ FBI_Shuts_Down_Chinese_Botnet⠀⇛ The FBI has shut_down a botnet run by Chinese hackers: The botnet malware infected a number of different types of internet-connected devices around the world, including home routers, cameras, digital video recorders, and NAS drives. Those devices were used to help infiltrate sensitive networks related to universities, government agencies, telecommunications providers, and media organizations…. The botnet was launched in mid-2021, according to the FBI, and infected roughly 260,000 devices as of June 2024. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_targeting_rebel-held_areas_in_northern_Myanmar with_airstrikes_and_artillery⠀⇛ The military is regularly attacking rebel-held Nawnghkio and Hsipaw townships. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strikes_Hezbollah_as_Nasrallah_Vows Retribution⠀⇛ The Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, did not say how his group would respond to attacks on hand-held devices, which killed dozens when pagers and walkie-talkies exploded. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strikes_Lebanon_in_Wake_of Hezbollah_Threat_to_Retaliate,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ Israel carried out one of the most intense bombardments of the past year, as warplanes launched 70 airstrikes, Lebanese security officials said. The barrage came shortly after Hezbollah’s leader vowed to respond after explosions of pagers and walkie-talkies killed at least 37 people. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 10-year-old_Japanese_boy_dies_after being_stabbed_while_on_way_to_school_in_China⠀⇛ A Japanese boy stabbed on his way to school in China died on Thursday, Tokyo’s foreign minister Yoko Kamikawa said, an incident that has inflamed tensions between the neighbouring countries. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_says_Iran_hackers_offered_'stolen'_Trump campaign_material_to_Biden_team⠀⇛ US officials say Iranian hackers offered Joe Biden's campaign hacked information from Donald Trump’s electoral team in late June and early July, according to the FBI and intelligence agencies. The unsolicited emails were sent before Biden dropped out of the presidential race, with no evidence recipients responded to the messages. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Iranian_Hackers_Tried_but_Failed_to Interest_Biden’s_Campaign_in_Stolen_Trump_Info,_FBI_Says⠀⇛ Iranian hackers sought to interest President Joe Biden’s campaign in information stolen from rival Donald Trump’s campaign. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Walkie-Talkie_and_Pager_Attacks_Against Hezbollah_Set_Off_Legal_Debate⠀⇛ Experts are at odds over the question of whether it violates the laws of war to hide explosives in wireless devices that may go off near civilians. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Releases_Cyber_Defense_Alignment_Plan for_Federal_Agencies⠀⇛ CISA has laid out the FOCAL plan, which aligns the collective operational defense capabilities across federal agencies. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_killed_in_New_Caledonia_during_French security_forces_operation⠀⇛ Two men were killed during a French security forces operation in New Caledonia overnight, raising the death toll to 13 after four months of unrest. Clashes continue in Saint Louis, a stronghold of the independence movement south of Noumea, as tensions persist in the French Pacific territory. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Major_jihadist_attack_in_Mali’s_capital_killed more_than_70,_security_source_says⠀⇛ A major attack by an al Qaeda-linked group on a military police training camp and nearby airport complex in Bamako earlier this week killed more than 70 people and wounded more than 200, a Malian security source said Thursday. News from the West African nation has been restricted since a junta takeover, but the scale of the attack raises questions about the security strategy of Mali's transitoinal authorities. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Satellite_photos_show_expansion_of_suspected_North Korean_uranium_enrichment_site⠀⇛ Kim Jong Un may have visited the Kangson site last week when he said nuclear capabilities help the revolution. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_signaling_car_breakdown_run_over_by distracted_driver_in_S._Korea⠀⇛ The driver said he was occupied with his smartphone’s GPS navigation app when he hit the victim. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_signaling_car_breakdown_run_over_by distracted_driver⠀⇛ The driver said he was occupied with his smartphone’s GPS navigation app when he hit the victim. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Social_media_post_puts_Kent_school_under lockdown⠀⇛ Theodore Roosevelt High School went into a soft lockdown Thursday morning after reports of a Snapchat post of a student with a gun in their waistband. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ British_Columbia_watchdog_criticizes_reparation plan_for_Doukhobor_internment_victims⠀⇛ Canada’s British Columbia (BC) Ombudsperson welcomed on Tuesday the government’s commitment to compensate survivors of the province’s internment of members of the Doukhobor religious community in the 1950s. However, the office raised concerns about the compensation plan, citing inadequate consultation with survivors and unclear eligibility criteria. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ First_'CyberBazaar'_coming_to_Latvia_in December⠀⇛ From December 3 to 5, the first cyber security innovation forum in the Baltic States dubbed "CyberBazaar 2024" will be held in Rīga, organized by the Latvian National Cyber ​​Security Center in cooperation with Estonian and Lithuanian colleagues. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Compromising_with_the_Kremlin_in Ukraine_will_only_embolden_Putin⠀⇛ JD Vance recently claimed a Trump peace plan would include letting Russia retain occupied areas of Ukraine. But any concessions to the Kremlin will only embolden Putin and invite more war, write Kateryna Odarchenko and Elena Davlikanova. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_Putin’s_nuclear_saber-rattling_on Ukraine_sounds_different_this_time⠀⇛ The Kremlin has had little success invoking its nuclear arsenal to deter Ukraine and the West from using new tactics to stop Russia’s invasion. That may be changing. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_von_der Leyen_at_the_joint_press_conference_with_Executive Director_of_the_International_Energy_Agency_Birol⠀⇛ The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, delivered a statement at a joint press conference with the Executive Director of the International Energy Agency, Fatih Birol, on support for Ukraine's energy security in the coming winter. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Factsheet_-_Supporting Ukraine's_energy_security_for_the_winter⠀⇛ Supporting Ukraine's energy security for the winter Factsheet - Supporting Ukraine's energy security [...] # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_innovative_defense industry_can_play_a_key_role_in_Western_security⠀⇛ Ukraine's innovative defense industry has emerged as the country's secret weapon in the war with Russia and can a play a key role in strengthening the West, writes Pavlo Verkhniatskyi . # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ NATO-Russia_dynamics:_Prospects for_reconstitution_of_Russian_military_power⠀⇛ The Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, brought war to the North Atlantic Alliance’s doorstep—altering the political-military dynamics between NATO and its neighbor to the east. Since the Russian invasion, NATO has been undergoing a dramatic change that has impacted its plans, command structure, Force Model, and capabilities requirements. The effectiveness of this change must be gauged against the adversary’s ability to field its forces and resource them in a way that negatively impacts the Supreme Allied Commander Europe’s ability to execute the new regional plans. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Despite_cosy_relations_with_Russia, India’s_munitions_enter_Ukraine⠀⇛ Indian munitions are being diverted by European intermediaries to support Ukraine's defence against Russia, according to government and defence sources and customs data. Despite Indian arms export regulations and protests from Moscow, transfers of Indian ammunition by European providers have been ongoing for more than a year as sources say Delhi intends to develop its nascent arms export sector. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Klaipėda_resident_faces_charges_for_painting Russia_war_symbols⠀⇛ A Klaipėda resident is facing charges of the violation of public order after painting letters Z, the symbol of the Russian war in Ukraine, in several places around the city. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘War_in_Ukraine_won’t_end_this_year_or_next’_– interview_with_Dutch_defence_minister⠀⇛ Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans says the situation on the battlefield in Ukraine remains difficult, so he does not expect the war to end this year or next. In an interview with LRT TV, he talks about striking Russian territory and defending NATO’s Eastern flank. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden,_Harris_To_Meet_Zelenskiy_At_White House_Next_Week⠀⇛ U.S. President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris will hold separate meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on September 26, the White House said in a statement on September 19. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Outgoing_NATO_Chief_Says_Members_Must_Be 'Willing_To_Pay_The_Price'_Of_Peace⠀⇛ In his farewell after leading NATO for a decade, Jens Stoltenberg warned against “isolationism” among members of the military alliance saying the alliance’s 32 members must be "willing to pay the price for peace" in the face of an emboldened Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Diverted_40,000_Troops_After_Ukraine's Kursk_Insursion,_Zelenskiy_Claims⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on September 19 that Ukraine's incursion into Russia's southwestern Kursk region had resulted in the Russian military diverting 40,000 troops to the area. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmaker_Put_On_Wanted_List_Amid Bribery_Allegations⠀⇛ Ukraine's High Anti-Corruption Court has added Andriy Odarchenko, a lawmaker for the pro-presidential Servant of the People party, to its international wanted list for allegedly attempting to bribe a senior official. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Satellite_Images_Show_Aftermath_Of Devastating_Drone_Strike_In_Russia⠀⇛ Satellite images have revealed the devastation wrought by a massive Ukrainian drone strike on an important Russian arms depot 400 kilometers west of Moscow. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ammunition_From_India_Enters_Ukraine,_Raising Russian_Ire⠀⇛ Artillery shells sold by Indian arms makers have been diverted by European customers to Ukraine and New Delhi has not intervened to stop the trade despite protests from Moscow. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Their_Countries_Are_at_War._These Couples_Are_Still_Together.⠀⇛ Relationships between Ukrainians and Russians have long been common. Russia’s invasion has brought stigma, separation, legal troubles and a reconsideration of identity. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Says_Russia_Hits_Nursing Home_Near_Border,_Killing_1⠀⇛ A dozen other people were injured, some seriously, in the attack in the city of Sumy, which has come under increased bombardment since Ukraine’s offensive into Russia’s nearby Kursk region. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Russian_state_defence_export_agency pushes_hard_at_AAD_2024⠀⇛ Rosoboronexport, the Russian defence export and import agency, is presenting a wide range of products aimed at the African market at the Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) 2024 exhibition underway at Air Force Base Waterkloof this week. The state-owned company is part of the giant defence conglomerate Rostec State Corporation. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_welcomes_IMF_decision_to_postpone mission_to_Russia⠀⇛ Lithuanian Finance Minister Gintarė Skaistė on Thursday welcomed the International Monetary Fund’s decision to postpone its planned mission to Russia indefinitely. # ⚓ LRT ☛ As_Latvia_moves_to_ban_Russian_in_ATMs, Lithuania_is_not_following_suit⠀⇛ As Latvia is moving to ban Russian instructions in ATMs, Lithuania is not considering similar measures. Banks say the Russian-language option is used by about 8 percent of their clients. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Hits_Network_Allegedly_Facilitating Russia-North_Korea_Sanctions_Evasion⠀⇛ The United States on September 19 imposed sanctions on a network of five entities and one individual for enabling payments between Russia and North Korea, the Treasury Department said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Probe_Against_Chief_Editor_Of Novaya_Gazeta_Europe⠀⇛ Russian media reports said on September 19 that the Investigative Committee launched a probe against chief editor of Latvia-based Novaya Gazeta Europe newspaper, Kirill Martynov, on charge of "conducting activities of an undesirable organization." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Husband_Of_Russia's_Richest_Woman_Detained Over_Deadly_Shoot-Out_In_Moscow⠀⇛ Vladislav Bakalchuk, the husband of Russia's richest woman, Tatyana Bakalchuk, has been detained for 48 hours after a deadly shoot- out at the offices of Wildberries, the country's largest online retailer, founded and led by his estranged wife. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ European_Parliament_Urges_Serbia_Not_To Extradite_Belarusian_Activist_Hnyot⠀⇛ The European Parliament on September 19 passed a resolution on political prisoners in Belarus that called on Serbia not to extradite Belarusian activist and journalist Andrey Hnyot (aka Andrew Gnyot). # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 'Moscow_House'_auction_asking_price_to_be lowered⠀⇛ A first auction for the 'Moscow House' at Marijas Street 7 in Rīga has failed to attract the interest of potential investors. Therefore, "Valsts nekustamie īpašumi  (VNĪ)" (State Real Estate) plans to reduce the starting price by 20%, VNĪ informed. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Belarus_detains_teachers_as_part_of crackdown_on_dissent⠀⇛ Teachers from across Belarus have been arrested and summoned for interrogation by the country’s State Security Committee (KGB RB) for joining an educational project, the local Viasna Human Rights Centre reported on Wednesday. The project, named “Adukavanka,” is aimed at improving the skills of education workers in Belarus. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Allegations_about_Volkov’s_attack_‘serious’, investigation_underway_–_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛ Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis described as “serious” the allegations made by the team of the late Russian opposition figure Alexei Navalny about the masterminds behind the attack on his close ally Leonid Volkov in Vilnius. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Will_Cambodia’s_Funan_Techo_canal_be_a success?⠀⇛ Questions raised about the viability of the China-backed project, hailed as strongman Hun Sen’s great legacy. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ From_UK_to_Norway,_Drillers_Legally_Dump Tonnes_of_Toxic,_Radioactive_Waste_Into_the_North_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ New_Anti-Greenwashing_Rules_Are_‘Silencing’ Industry,_Oil_Advocates_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ The_US_led_on_nuclear_fusion_for decades._Now_China_is_in_position_to_win_the_race⠀⇛ The bustling city of Shanghai marks national celebrations with world-famous light shows, illuminating its skyscrapers with dazzling colors, like beacons of Chinese innovation. It is here that scientists and engineers work around the clock to pursue the next big thing in global tech, from 6G internet and advanced Hey Hi (AI) to next-generation robotics. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tiny_Hats_of_Air_Could_Give_'Scuba- Diving'_Lizards_a_Fighting_Chance⠀⇛ It's not just for fashion. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tiny_Hippos_And_Elephants_Once_Roamed Cyprus,_Until_Humans_Arrived⠀⇛ We have a habit of ruining things. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_End_of_Adoptions_from_China⠀⇛ A program that offered new lives to abandoned infants also increasingly depended on abuse, abduction, and trafficking. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_to_cut_tariff_exemptions_on_34_agricultural items_from_Taiwan⠀⇛ China’s Taiwan Affairs Office blamed the Taiwanese president’s ‘stubborn adherence’ to a pro- independence stance. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Base_rate_remains_at_5%_–_will_mortgage_rates continue_to_fall?⠀⇛ Decision was widely expected after inflation remained unchanged # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Federal_Reserve_lowers_interest_rates_weeks before_presidential_election⠀⇛ The Federal Reserve slashed US interest rates by 50 basis points, its first cut in four years, lowering the benchmark rate to 4.75-5.00 percent. The move, double the typical 25 basis point adjustment, signals heightened concern about economic growth as inflation slows. The decision aims to safeguard the labour market amid growing uncertainties. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ You_can_almost_taste_the_repeal_of these_social_security_holdbacks⠀⇛ "The biggest challenge on this has been the cost of repeal," NARFE's staff vice president John Hatton said. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_offers_new_'nuclear_powered'_collector coin⠀⇛ On Thursday, 26 September the Latvian central bank, Latvijas Banka, will issue a collector coin "dedicated to the role of science in our lives and the scientists' persistence in seeking answers to questions about the future of humanity," it announced September 19. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Interest_Rates_Fall,_but_Central_Banks_Are No_Longer_in_Lock_Step⠀⇛ Officials in some countries started cutting rates last year, but others, including those in Europe and the United States, have taken a more cautious approach. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Despite_challenges,_Minnesota’s_top election_official_is_‘an_optimist’_heading_into_November⠀⇛ Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon spoke with CyberScoop about election security, funding fights with Congress and how to tackle disinformation. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Testimony_on_Israel_and_the_Middle_East at_a_crossroads:_How_Tehran’s_terror_campaign_threatens_the US_and_our_allies⠀⇛ Kirsten Fontenrose, nonresident senior fellow at the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative in the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, testifies before the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs on how Tehran’s terror campaign threatens the US and allies. Below are her prepared remarks. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_the_European_Commission’s_new portfolio_is_building_security_policy_from_the_ground_up⠀⇛ The appointment of a commissioner for defense signals the bloc’s intention to become a major strategic actor on security policy. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Finland_president_calls_for_major_reforms_to_UN Security_Council⠀⇛ Finland’s President Alexander Stubb on Wednesday called for significant changes in the UN Security Council (UNSC), including ending the single-seat veto power of permanent members and doubling the number of permanent seats. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Giorgia_Meloni’s_‘Centre_Right’_EU_Block_Dominated by_Far_Right_Parties⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Senator_Joni_Ernst_on_how_to_expand cooperation_among_US_allies_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ Event recap of the N7 Initiative's public event with Senator Joni Ernst # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Strong_End-to-End_Encryption_Comes_to_Discord Calls [Ed: EFF is once again lying_about_"End-to-End Encryption"; Discord_now_lying_with_help_of_pro-Hamas EFF]⠀⇛ End-to-end encryption is used by many chat apps for both text and video offerings, including WhatsApp, iMessage, Signal, and Facebook Messenger. But Discord operates differently than most of those, since alongside private and group text, video, and audio chats, it also encompasses large scale public channels on individual servers operated by Discord. Going forward, audio and video will be end-to-end encrypted, but text, including both group channels and private messages, will not. When a call is end-to-end encrypted, you’ll see a green lock icon. While it's not required to use the service, Discord also offers a way to optionally verify that the strong encryption a call is using is not being tampered with or eavesdropped on. During a call, one person can pull up the “Voice Privacy Code,” and send it over to everyone else on the line—preferably in a different chat app, like Signal—to confirm no one is compromising participants’ use of end- to-end encryption. This is a way to ensure someone is not impersonating someone and/or listening in to a conversation. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ California_governor_signs_3_new_laws regulating_Hey_Hi_(AI)_‘deepfakes’_related_to elections⠀⇛ Gavin Newsom, governor of the US state of California, signed three bills into law on Tuesday that collectively aim to regulate election-related content generated by artificial intelligence (AI). AB 2655 specifies that a “large online platform” must “block the posting of materially deceptive content related to elections in California.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 1_year,_2_months_jail_for_first person_convicted_under_Hong_Kong’s_new_security_law_for ‘seditious’_T-shirt⠀⇛ The first person convicted under Hong Kong’s new security legislation has been jailed for 14 months, after pleading guilty on Monday to sedition over wearing a T-shirt with a protest slogan on it. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_jailed_for_10_months under_new_security_law_over_‘seditious’_graffiti_left_on_back of_bus_seats⠀⇛ A Hong Kong man charged under Hong Kong’s new security law has been sentenced to 10 months in jail after pleading guilty over writing “seditious” graffiti on bus seats. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Nancy_Pelosi_calls_Jimmy_Lai_‘hero,’ as_US_lawmakers_vow_to_keep_calling_for_release_of_detained Hong_Kong_tycoon⠀⇛ US lawmakers on Wednesday vowed to keep up pressure to free Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai, whose son warned that time was running out. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Prison_Banned_Books_Week:_Being_in_Jail_Shouldn’t Mean_Having_Nothing_to_Read⠀⇛ New data collected by the Prison Banned Books Week campaign focuses on the widespread use of tablet devices in prison systems, as well as their pricing structure and libraries of eBooks. Through a combination of interviews with incarcerated people and a nationwide FOIA campaign to uncover the details of these tablet programs, this campaign has found that, despite offering access to tens of thousands of eBooks, prisons’ tablet programs actually provide little in the way of valuable reading material. The tablets themselves are heavily restricted, and typically only designed by one of two companies: Securus and ViaPath. The campaign also found that the material these programs do provide may not be accessible to many incarcerated individuals. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Canada’s_Leaders_Must_Reject_Overbroad_Age Verification_Bill⠀⇛ First introduced in 2023, S-210 seeks to prevent young people from encountering sexually explicit material by requiring all commercial internet services that “make available” explicit content to adopt age verification services. Typically, these services will require people to show government- issued ID to get on the internet. According to bill authors, this is needed to prevent harms like the “development of pornography addiction” and “the reinforcement of gender stereotypes and the development of attitudes favorable to harassment and violence…particularly against women.” The motivation is laudable, but requiring people of all ages to show ID to get online won’t help women or young people. If S-210 isn't stopped before it reaches the third reading and final vote in the House of Commons, Canadians will be forced to a repressive and unworkable age verification regulation.  The bill’s scope is vast. S-210 creates legal risk not just for those who sell or intentionally distribute sexually explicit materials, but also for those who just transmit it–knowingly or not. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Musk’s_X_to_face_$900,000_daily_fine_in_Brazil as_top_court_orders_it_to_respect_ban⠀⇛ Brazil’s top court on Thursday said social control media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, would be hit with a daily fine of over $900,000 if it does not comply with a ban the court imposed last month. Access to the platform returned for many Brazilian users on Wednesday after a software update bypassed the block. The update utilised third-party cloud services, including Clownflare, allowing users to access X without a VPN by routing traffic outside the country, according to Brazil's Internet and Telecommunications Providers Association. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ TBIJ,_Open_Democracy_and_Bristol_Cable_join press_regulator_Impress⠀⇛ Impress says the new members are "three of the most innovative publishers" in the UK. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Nottingham_Post_vindicated_over characterisation_of_police_‘non-disclosable’_briefing⠀⇛ Police held a background briefing about the killer of Barnaby Webber, Grace O'Malley and Ian Coates. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ James_Harding_says_plan_to_buy_Observer_is boost_to_‘liberal_journalism’⠀⇛ Observer staff fear for their futures as Guardian colleagues back them in opposing the potential deal. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ UN_Global_Digital_Compact:_FAQ⠀⇛ What is the UN Global Digital Compact, why does it matter for the future of digital rights, and what are its human rights implications? Read our FAQ to know. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Access_Now_at_the_11th_edition_of_CIPESA’s FIFAfrica⠀⇛ Radisson Blu Hotel, Dakar Sea Plaza in Dakar, Senegal The Collaboration on International ICT Policy in East and Southern Africa (CIPESA), in partnership with Dakar-based AfricTivistes, will host the Forum # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Making_decision-making_just_and_accountable:_A vision_for_our_digital_future⠀⇛ Together, we can protect human rights, strengthen democracy, and reshape societal systems. Read about our commitment to making decision-making just and accountable, as part of our Vision for 2024 and beyond. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Veteran_Hong_Kong_activist_Koo_Sze- yiu_vows_to_continue_protesting_after_recent_release_from jail⠀⇛ An elderly Hong Kong activist who recently completed a jail term for a sedition offence has vowed to continue protesting, including on China’s upcoming National Day. Koo Sze-yiu and other activists protested outside the Japanese consulate on Wednesday, which marked the 93rd anniversary of the Mukden incident, which preceded Japan’s invasion of China in 1931. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_killing_publisher_voucher_codes overnight_part_of_wider_trend,_says_Mail_exec⠀⇛ Mail Online global head of SEO shared insights at Future of Media Technology Conference. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ MLC_Fires_Back_Against_Spotify Dismissal_Push_in_Unpaid-Royalties_Lawsuit,_Doubles_Down_on Anti-Bundling_Arguments⠀⇛ At August’s end, Spotify moved to dismiss the “nonsensical” unpaid-royalties lawsuit filed against it by the Mechanical Licensing Collective. Now, the MLC is urging the court to reject that motion and allow the case to proceed. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_starts_first_proceedings_to specify_Apple's_interoperability_obligations_under_the_Digital Markets_Act⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 19 Sep 2024 Today, the European Commission has started two specification proceedings to assist Fashion Company Apple in complying with its interoperability obligations under the Digital Markets Act (‘DMA'). o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nintendo_sues_Palworld_developers Pocketpair_for_patent_monopoly_infringement⠀⇛ Nintendo sues Pocketpair, developers of Palworld, for patent monopoly infringement. Palworld is an indie game often described as "Pokemon with Guns" and has many uncannily similar character designs. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ 101_Ways_Not_to_Invalidate: Federal_Circuit_Rejects_Sua_Sponte_Eligibility_Ruling⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit's recent decision in Astellas v. Sandoz emphasized the importance of the "party presentation principle" -- that, for the most part, courts should rely upon the parties to frame the issues that need a ruling.  Visiting Delaware, Nebraska District Court Judge Bataillon had issued a sua sponte ruling that certain pharmaceutical patent monopoly claims were invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101 -- even though the defendant had not moved for such a ruling.  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nintendo_and_Pokémon_Sue_Palworld_Maker for_Patent_Infringement⠀⇛ Palworld, a video game mocked as “Pokémon with guns,” became one of the most popular games in the world when it was released in January. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_KID_CHRISTIAN_for_Sweatshirts Confusable_with_CHRISTIAN_for_Wrestling_Entertainment Services?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the mark KID CHRISTIAN for "Hats; Shirts; Sweatshirts; Bandanas; Hooded sweatshirts," for entertainment services in the nature of wrestling contests, and for the provision of wrestling news and information. The Office found confusion likely with the registered mark CHRISTIAN for, "entertainment services, namely, wrestling exhibitions and performances by professional wrestlers and entertainers; providing wrestling news and information via a global computer network," The marks are certainly close and the services overlap, but what about applicant's clothing items? How do you think this appeal came out? In_re_Christian_Michael Montemurro-Navarro, Serial No. 97407965 (September 13, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Cindy B. Greenbaum). # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ She’s_chubby,_wet,_and_fierce._Meet_Moo_Deng, a_baby_hippo_and_internet_darling. [Ed: "Now, the Thai zoo seeks to patent “Moo Deng the hippo.”" No, you cannot PATENT it, they mean trademark. The term "IP" is leading to lies and myths.]⠀⇛ Spawning memes, merch, and crowds at the zoo, baby hippo Moo Deng went viral within weeks of being born. Appropriately, she likes to “deng,” or bounce, and her zookeepers post clips of her giddy frolics. Now, the Thai zoo seeks to patent “Moo Deng the hippo.” o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Theodor_de_Bry’s_Engravings_for Thomas_Harriot’s_Briefe_and_True_Report_(1590)⠀⇛ Engravings based on watercolour images made at the first British colony in North America. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5761 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 6 seconds to (re)generate ⟲