𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, October 13, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 14 Oct 02:49:22 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/10/13/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt Falls to 0.7% in Geminispace (It Was Around 12% Just 2 Years Ago and 7.5% This Past February) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, October 12, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - SDxCentral, which the Linux Foundation Paid to Produce Marketing SPAM, Has Now Become Slop (LLM Spew) Disguised as 'Articles' ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Certificate_Authority_Let_s_Encrypt_Falls_to_0_7_in_Geminispace.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_October_12_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/SDxCentral_which_the_Linux_Foundation_Paid_to_Produce_Marketing.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Gemini_Links_13_10_2024_Self_hosting_Snac2_and_Invasion_of_e_in.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Links_13_10_2024_Science_Politics_and_Some_Gemini.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Links_13_10_2024_Writing_Remembering_John_Wheeler_Voice_Cloning.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 58 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Certificate_Authority_Let_s_Encrypt_Falls_to_0_7_in_Geminispace.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Certificate_Authority_Let_s_Encrypt_Falls_to_0_7_in_Geminispace.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt Falls to 0.7% in Geminispace (It Was Around 12% Just 2 Years Ago and 7.5% This Past February)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Canceled⦈_ February: In_Gemini,_Over_90%_of_Capsules_Self-Sign_Their_Certificates_and Let's_Encrypt_Usage_Falls_to_Just_7.5% WE recently got positive feedback on our curation of Gemini links and days ago Geminispace exceeded 4,100 capsules (as Lupa sees it) - a_new_milestone. An hour ago Lupa also completed another (daily) refresh cycle: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_page_presents_some_statistics_on_the_current_state_of the_Gemini_space._It_has_been_updated_on_2024-10-13_03:04:01Z.⦈_ Let's Encrypt is down again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2595_(89.8_%)_capsules_are_self-signed,_21_(0.7_%)_use_the Certificate_Authority_Let's_Encrypt,_275_(9.5_%)_are_signed_by_another_CA_(may be_not_a_trusted_one).⦈_ What "not a trusted one" means is, the CA is not part of the cartel which Microsoft,_Google,_Apple,_and_Mozilla_(among_others)_promote_as_the_ground truth_of_"trust", even if nothing was done to earn that trust. It's a bit like "total trust", not their buzzword "zero-trust"; a lot of certificates get granted by this cartel to malware domains. It's neither about security nor about authenticity; it's about this cartel being in charge of everything. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⠥⠄⠒⣂⣉⣥⣤⣉⠲⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣉⠩⠤⠔⠒⣈⣩⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⠥⠄⠒⣂⣉⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢡⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣉⠩⠤⠐⠒⣈⣩⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⣅⡀⠀⢤⣤⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡆⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⠥⠄⠒⣊⣉⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⢴⠖⠢⣀⣼⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣉⠡⠤⠐⢒⣈⣡⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⣹⣿⣧⡄⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠆⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣋⡉⠥⠄⠒⣊⣉⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠹⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⢳⣄⣀⠀⢸⠿⠀⠈⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⣉⡩⠤⠒⢒⣈⣩⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠋⢀⠀⠀⢱⣶⠀⠀⣏⠉⢠⣴⣿⣇⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠻⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠘⣷⠀⠈⠉⢀⣀⣠⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡠⢁⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⡡⠄⠒⢂⣉⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠻⣧⣀⠀⢰⣿⠀⢠⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣧⠀⢀⡀⠘⠋⠛⣿⡆⠀⢸⡿⠇⠀⠛⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢋⡉⠤⠄⠒⣈⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠌⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠈⠻⡀⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠀⠈⣷⡤⠄⠀⢿⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣉⠉⠄⠐⢂⣈⣡⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⢹⣇⠀⠹⠿⠟⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢋⡉⠤⠀⠒⣂⣉⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠀⠸⣿⣿⡀⠘⣷⡀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⣉⠩⠤⠐⢂⣈⣡⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⡇⠀⢤⡖⠀⠈⢙⡁⣀⣀⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣋⡉⠠⠀⠒⣀⣉⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⣠⣿⣀⣀⣤⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⡉⠡⠤⠐⢂⣈⣡⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠐⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣋⡉⠥⠀⠒⣀⣉⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⡉⠡⠄⠐⢒⣈⣡⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠑⠄⢉⣉⡉⠥⠄⠒⣈⣉⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠭⣭⠏⠿⡿⠿⠿⠙⢿⢼⡿⠿⡿⠹⡿⢽⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠏⢿⠉⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢋⣭⣭⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡧⣿⠿⠿⡯⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣒⣂⣇⣛⣏⣟⣸⣄⣻⣸⣓⣍⣿⣘⣃⣸⣘⣛⣒⣍⣿⣿⣘⣃⣼⣸⣇⣿⣿⣇⣻⣀⣇⣸⣘⣓⣿⣿⣌⣓⣂⣇⣛⣺⣀⣇⣸⣀⣇⣿⣸⣇⣇⣸⣿⣓⣍⡇⢘⣃⣏⣙⣸⣄⣛⣇⣛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣏⣿⣽⣿⢹⣹⣎⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣹⣯⣿⣿⣯⣾⣸⣽⣿⣵⣏⣎⣹⣱⣏⣮⣿⣟⣷⣿⣹⣾⣯⣿⣺⣏⣾⣟⣿⣹⣍⣏⣿⣸⣰⣉⣮⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣷⣹⣾⣷⣿⣱⣱⣾⣇⣯⣾⣱⣽⣟⣯⣟⣾⣱⣷⣿⣱⣹⣿⣵⡏⣎⣳⣩⣾⣱⣽⣿⣰⣾⣧⣾⣳⣫⣾⣿⣞⣿⣾⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣏⣎⣱⣸⣎⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣦⣟⣟⣽⣵⣸⣽⣇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣼⣇⣿⣸⣸⣇⣷⣼⣻⣇⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣟⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣼⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣥⣧⠿⣷⡾⢸⢹⣿⠭⣟⢽⠉⣩⡹⠉⣿⡝⣸⢯⣿⡝⢘⢽⢨⡏⢹⣽⣷⣰⣨⣟⢹⣝⢹⡏⢹⣝⢹⡯⢹⢙⣛⡋⣏⡏⢃⣿⣹⢙⡏⡏⣝⢽⣭⡏⣿⣛⣯⢨⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣿⣴⣽⣯⣧⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣬⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣧⣿⣾⣼⣬⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⠅⣽⠉⣿⢽⢉⡯⣻⢹⠏⣸⠉⣿⣝⣽⢙⣛⣿⢙⢝⢹⡭⣿⢭⣿⣽⢹⡹⣽⡏⣫⣿⢙⣸⣿⣹⣭⣯⡫⡿⣿⠍⣯⣻⣯⡫⣯⢽⢝⡩⢩⢏⢿⣯⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢟⣛⣽⡟⢿⠻⣿⢻⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⣛⢿⣿⣽⢹⣿⣹⣿⡿⢻⡿⢿⢐⠍⣯⣿⠟⣿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣟⢫⡟⣫⣿⣫⣯⡟⣿⣿⣫⣋⣿⢩⡟⣿⣯⣫⡿⢿⡟⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣬⣿⣧⣿⣶⣽⣷⣽⣿⣮⣿⣾⣯⣷⣾⣧⣮⣵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣛⣙⣗⣺⣸⣧⣾⣠⣇⣿⣇⣿⣴⣮⣀⣯⣂⣴⣆⣟⣀⣶⣹⣷⣥⣻⣴⣎⣐⣧⣸⣾⣕⣅⣿⣜⣽⣯⣿⣐⣿⣪⣅⣧⣿⣒⣂⣷⣺⣸⣋⣟⣀⣿⣇⣗⣽⣇⣇⣱⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣻⢿⠻⡿⢻⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣾⠻⢻⣻⢹⣿⢱⢻⣻⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣱⣥⣿⣹⡿⣸⣷⣽⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣹⣏⣽⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣼⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢇⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣸⣟⣻⣿⣹⣿⣺⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣻⢿⣟⣻⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢛⣿⣿⣛⣿⢛⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣷⣽⣾⣯⣧⣾⣵⣼⣷⣶⣯⣾⣥⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣭⣤⣯⣿⣼⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣷⣧⣵⣮⣿⣧⣽⣾⣯⣾⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣴⣾⣤⣿⣼⣶⣡⣼⣷⣼⣵⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡏⡿⢻⣿⣿⢽⡿⡽⣿⢹⣟⣻⡟⡻⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⢻⡟⢹⡿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣻⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣽⡟⣿⣛⣿⡫⣝⣿⡏⡿⢿⡿⡛⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⣟⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣟⣿⣟⢻⢹⡏⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 180 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_October_12_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_October_12_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, October 12, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Young_leaves_just_left_the_bud⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠈⢻⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠻⠿⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⡩ ⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡿⠟⠋⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⠦⣌⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡟⠛⠻⡶⢶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣩⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⠛⠂⠀⠿⣎⠅⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠽⡆⠀⠈⠉⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡀⢾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣿⣿⣿⠃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⣠⡄⠀⠉⢀⡐⠿⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⣻⣿⢙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⢿⠀⠘⠀⠠⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣟⣿⣿⣿⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⠏⣫⡯⠁⠘⡿⡏⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⡠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⡀⠀⠘⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⢄⡺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⢿⣿⠆⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣇⢀⣿⠇⠂⢼⢟⠁⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢒⣦⠉⠂⣀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣌⣿⠿⢿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠃⠀⣽⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⢪⢮⠀⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⠷⠂⠄⠉⠉⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠄⣞⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⠡⡳⠆⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⢠⣐⣮⠝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⡿⣿⣧⣶⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠿⣿⣽⣌⠂⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣦⣿⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣤⡶⠐⣶⢈⡀⢠⡖⠀⠐⠘⣿⡟⢽⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡨⠈⠛⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⡂⠀⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⢤⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣿⠦⢤⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠂⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠈⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣷⡑⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢾⠀⡳⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠙⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣼⣷⡀⠀⢦⣤⡀⢶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⢿⣿⢧⠄⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢈⣈⡿⢴⠯⢠⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 409 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Church_Of_Scotland⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related picks for Friday (mostly) ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Ubuntu,_Tumbleweed,_and_Kernel⠀⇛ today's leftovers 3. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Retro:_Arduino,_Commodore_64,_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Hardware related topical picks 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ all about coding and education 5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks for today 6. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_EuroBSDcon_and_Hackaday_Podcast⠀⇛ two new episodes 7. ⚓ Hosting_Control_Panels,_Firefox_Exploit,_Fedora_Platform_Engineering⠀⇛ Web centric leftovers 8. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_Haiku,_Plan_9,_and_EasyOS Reports⠀⇛ Some lesser known OSes 9. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links, alerts 10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 11. ⚓ Microsoft_Traps_and_Issues⠀⇛ opposition news 12. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#169_Wrapped_Boxes⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from October 04 to October 11 13. ⚓ IBM/GNOME:_fwupd,_debuginfod-enabled_Sysprof,_and_Spotify_Controls GNOME_Extension⠀⇛ some development updates 14. ⚓ Back_Doors_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ mostly Windows TCO 15. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Other_Hardware⠀⇛ Hardware centric news 16. ⚓ KDE_neon_6.2_Is_Out_with_KDE_Plasma_6.2_Desktop,_Based_on_Ubuntu_24.04 LTS⠀⇛ The development team behind the KDE neon rolling release distribution announced that they’ve released KDE neon 6.2, based on the latest Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) operating system series. 17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android Automotive is now coming to motorcycles too 18. ⚓ Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update_and_Hackathon_Copa_2024⠀⇛ today's leftovers 19. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 3 howtos only for now 20. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks, 3 for now 21. ⚓ These_are_the_best_KDE-based_Linux_distros_available_right_now⠀⇛ KDE has changed massively in recent years, so which distro should you opt for 22. ⚓ Games:_ZEPHON,_Ari_Buktu_and_the_Anytime_Elevator,_and_More⠀⇛ 7 new articles from GamingOnLinux 23. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We only include free and open source software 24. ⚓ This_week_in_Plasma:_6.2_has_been_released!⠀⇛ And I’d say it’s a pretty good release! As with all large sets of changes, there are a couple of regressions we’re tracking 25. ⚓ Latest_Videos_About_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ via Invidious 26. ⚓ Software:_HandBrake,_WordPress,_and_LibreOffice⠀⇛ Some Free software news 27. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino⠀⇛ Some hacker-friendly hardware 28. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ IBM, MintCast, and more 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 30. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related picks 31. ⚓ Mozilla:_Security_Hole,_Faking_Privacy,_Thunderbird_Contributor Highlight⠀⇛ Some Mozilla news 32. ⚓ Microsoft_and_Openwashing⠀⇛ Openwashing mostly, by Microsoft-funded lobbies 33. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛ Canonical/Ubuntu site news and more 34. ⚓ Games:_Boiling_Steam's_10_Years_Anniversary_and_More⠀⇛ 3 stories for today 35. ⚓ GNOME_Foundation's_Economic_Trouble_and_Review_of_GTK_Themes⠀⇛ Some GNOME Desktop/GTK news 36. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen howtos for today 37. ⚓ Kernel:_Intel_and_Real-time_Work⠀⇛ Some Linux updates about the kernel ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-10-06 to 2024-10-12 1419 /n/2024/10/08/ The_GNOME_Foundation_Update_from_the_Board_2024_10_Financial_Cr.shtml 1402 /n/2024/10/07/Linux_6_12_rc2.shtml 1345 /n/2024/10/05/ Aqua_Security_Blaming_on_Linux_Stuff_That_Has_Nothing_to_Do_Wit.shtml 924 /n/2024/10/08/ Tails_6_8_Introduces_File_System_Repair_When_Unlocking_Persiste.shtml 919 /n/2024/10/08/_Rocky_Linux_from_CIQ_Launched.shtml 877 /n/2024/10/08/ KDE_Plasma_6_2_Desktop_Environment_Officially_Released_Here_s_W.shtml 867 /n/2024/10/11/ Kubuntu_24_10_Lubuntu_24_10_Xubuntu_24_10_and_More.shtml 862 /n/2024/10/08/OpenBSD_7_6.shtml 763 /n/2024/10/08/Git_v2_47_0.shtml 728 /n/2024/10/08/today_s_howtos.shtml 718 /n/2024/10/10/The_WordPress_mess.shtml 716 /n/2024/10/09/One_Year_s_Uptime.shtml 715 /n/2024/10/11/Gaming_on_Fedora_Asahi_Remix.shtml 711 /n/2024/10/07/today_s_leftovers.shtml 692 /n/2024/10/07/antiX_23_2_released.shtml 680 /n/2024/10/08/today_s_leftovers.shtml 680 /n/2024/10/08/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 678 /n/2024/10/09/8_Features_Coming_in_Hot_With_elementary_OS_8.shtml 665 /n/2024/10/08/Hardware_Leftovers.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⣨⣀⣃⣐⠮⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣽⡛⠀⠀⠡⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡍⠙⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⠋⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠿⡷⠤⣄⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣾⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⢻⣧⠸⠂⠀⠀⠠⢡⠠⢤⢄⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣶⣶⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣏⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⡤⣾⣿⣧⠈⣛⡓⣂⠐⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⢨⡀⠠⠀⠄⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣟⢻⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣸⣿⠉⠒⡘⢻⣿⠀⠹⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣘⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢸⡇⠺⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣮⡊⡻⣿⣷⡀⠀⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⡟⠛⠒⠂⠧⠿⠿⠗⠸⢿⣦⠀⠀⠉⠃⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣼⡇⣻⣄⣮⣿⣿⢹⠸⡞⣻⡄⠼⣿⣷⡈⠽⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛ ⢰⡦⣷⣦⠀⡄⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⡀⣀⡁⣈⠰⣿⣿⣷⣿⠔⡍⡏⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⢰⠀⠐⡾⠒⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⣱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⡇⣿⣿⠀⡃⢨⣿⡯⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⢸⣾⣭⣭⣅⣸⡆⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣦⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⢀⣁⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢽⣿⠋⣉⣉⠁⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣷⣄⠈⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⡀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢉⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⣀⣰⣶⣾⣻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⢿⣆⣠⠉⢡⡀⣀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⡛⠛⠂⣼⡯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠒⠿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣸⠏⢹⠀⠸⠁⣾⣷⣖⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⢹⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣻⡇⠀⢻⠀⣿⡇⣙⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣼⡄⡀⣀⠩⣷⡆⢌⢰⡟⢻⡌⢧⡤⠀⣤⡤⠄⠠⣼⣿⣦⣼⣧⣄⠀⢢⣾⠒⠖⠄⠀⠂⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⠰⡄⠀⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤ ⣄⣄⣭⣍⣉⣩⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣒⣐⣐⣐⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠯⠿⠭⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡿⡄⠸⢾⡿⡷⣥⣼⣥⣤⣿⣀⣠⡀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⠃⡆⠹⠾⠷⠤⠤⠤⢤⡼⢦⢄⠀⢈⠁⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⢿ ⠀⢉⠙⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣹⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⠋⠉⠛⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 764 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/SDxCentral_which_the_Linux_Foundation_Paid_to_Produce_Marketing.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/13/SDxCentral_which_the_Linux_Foundation_Paid_to_Produce_Marketing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SDxCentral, which the Linux Foundation Paid to Produce Marketing SPAM, Has Now Become Slop (LLM Spew) Disguised as 'Articles'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SDxCentral⦈_ Google should delist it The deterioration of the World Wide Web is very rapid, as is the demise of journalism online. Charlatans and unscrupulous opportunists accelerate this demise by drowning out real articles. Consider SDxCentral. So-called 'AI' photo and what seems like a press release with permutations: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SIOS_Technology_Launches_Enhanced_LifeKeeper_for_Linux Version_9.9.0⦈_ Notice the section/account name, as there's a lot more there with so-called 'AI' photos: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇StringerAI_Announcements⦈_ Running these through https://gptzero.me/ confirms they're not written by humans. They just spew out like a dozen slop pages per day, even on a Saturday (like shown above; mind the dates). Here's one about Manchester University, dated Saturday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇University_of_Manchester_Enhances_Cybersecurity_With_Tanium⦈ 100% slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_University_of_Manchester_has_implemented_the_Tanium_XEM platform_to_secure_nearly_40,000_endpoints_following_a_significant_data_breach in_May_2023._By_partnering_with_Microsoft_and_ServiceNow,_the_university_can now_achieve_real-time_visibility,_control,_and_remediation_across_its_network. ⦈_ The Linux_Foundation and others used to pay SDxCentral for mindless spam or churnalism. Maybe that money wasn't enough for SDxCentral, so it's trying some experiment before just shutting down altogether. For some sites this is a last desperate attempt before throwing in the towel. RIP, SDxCentral. You were never good anyone, merely a hub for corporate propaganda, sponsored by the companies you wrote about. SDxCentral is now akin to an SEO spamfarm. Maybe_they_should_hire_Swapnil Bhartiya, whose videos are more than 95% bot-clicked (faking views) and site is just a "content farm" for corporate spew (iTWire_became_the_same). These people call themselves "journalists"... █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠾⢿⣿⣷⣄⢠⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣷⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣴⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣘⣇⣭⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡫⠅⢏⢯⠫⢝⠉⡏⡍⡭⣏⡍⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠾⠮⠽⠀⠻⠦⠷⠶⠾⠶⠾⠬⠟⠀⠳⠧⠾⠵⠶⠶⠷⠭⠇⠘⠯⠾⠵⠮⠷⠥⠇⠘⠯⠾⠷⠯⠦⠾⠧⠶⠯⠽⠃ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣦⣤⣦⣶⣼⣿⣮⣴⣴⣾⣴⣮⣦⣦⣿⣧⣬⣴⣦⣼⣿⣮⣶⣦⣷⣶⣼⣿⣤⣦⣾⣤⣦⣦⣿⣿⣵⣦⣤⣧⣦⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣤⣧⣬⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣽⣬⣯⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣫⣽⣬⣯⣬⣽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢭⣹⡏⢟⣭⡝⡟⢭⣝⣿⣯⣭⡭⠿⢿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣾⢿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣓⣺⣇⣎⣛⣣⣏⣓⣢⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣺⣘⣻⣸⣇⣇⣿⣧⣛⣸⣸⣘⣣⣜⡃⣷⢡⣿⣿⣘⣛⣙⣂⣇⣛⣸⣾⣸⣘⣋⣷⣇⣇⣒⣺⣒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣽⠿⠿⡏⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠏⣿⡏⣿⡯⡟⢽⠿⢿⢹⢗⣴⠷⢾⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡟⢽⠿⢿⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢽⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⢾⢸⡇⡇⣿⣘⣹⣸⢸⡇⣇⢟⣇⢭⣸⡺⣂⣿⡇⠿⢇⣇⣇⡩⣸⢰⣎⢃⡩⣸⡨⣅⡇⢟⣄⡩⣸⢸⣿⣇⣇⡻⣸⢸⣿⡇⠿⢿⣸⣾⣸⡸⠇⣟⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢫⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⢛⡻⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⣾⡨⢅⣰⣗⠭⣻⣇⠿⣸⢸⡇⣿⣗⠵⣸⢿⡪⢂⡿⣇⠿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢤⣤⣮⣤⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣵⣴⣤⣧⣾⣮⣿⣵⣭⣷⣷⣷⣧⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠔⠢⢸⡇⠧⠂⢸⡁⢸⠀⣹⠀⢀⠀⣿⢰⣰⢈⣿⣿⡇⡿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠁⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠓⢀⠀⠠⠂⠀⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⡇⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⣀⣀⢀⣠⣩⣾⣿⣿⡀⢀⡀⠊⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢙⣿⣷⣺⡟⣴⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠨⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣬⠑⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⢤⣀⡠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⢀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠛⠛⠛⣛⢻⡛⠛⡟⡛⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⢻⡿⠿⡟⡟⣟⣛⢛⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡛⣛⠛⢻⢻⡛⠟⠛⡛⢛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡿⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡶⣶⣶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠶⡶⡶⣶⡶⢶⡶⢶⢶⡶⣶⢶⣶⢶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡷⣶⠶⢶⢶⢶⢶⢶⢶⠶⢶⢶⢶⢶⡶⣶⡶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣷⡶⠾⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠥⠤⠥⠬⠥⠤⠭⠤⠤⠭⠭⠤⠬⡤⠬⠤⠥⠤⠭⠥⠬⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠬⠬⠥⠭⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠬⠬⠥⠬⠬⠤⣬⠥⠤⠬⠭⡤⠥⠭⠥⠭⠤⠬⠥⠬⠥⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⠤⠭⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣭⣭⣬⣥⣬⣤⣬⣽⣤⣭⣭⣬⣥⣥⣭⣬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣬⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣤⣥⣥⣭⣭⣬⣤⣬⣥⣭⣥⣬⣤⣤⣥⣬⣥⣤⣬⣬⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣊⣘⣊⣁⣓⣈⣖⣈⣒⣁⣘⣂⣊⣒⣁⣒⣓⣘⣒⣁⣒⣑⣁⣗⣈⣐⣊⣐⣓⣅⣐⣁⣁⣊⣒⣒⣈⣈⣛⣀⣑⣓⣈⣐⣐⣑⣈⣓⣘⣪⣀⣊⣈⣒⣈⣀⣀⣑⣒⣁⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣯⣏⣏⣹⣋⣹⣏⣋⣫⣋⣝⣽⣙⣝⣉⣙⣍⣉⣻⣉⣛⣉⣋⣭⣹⣭⣏⣙⣉⣫⣯⣉⣻⣭⢉⣙⣉⣏⣙⣽⣋⣭⣍⣉⢽⣋⣽⣉⣻⣭⣉⣭⣏⣫⣋⣙⣉⣽⣉⣹⣍⣩⣯⣩⣍⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡻⣛⡛⣛⣟⢿⡙⡏⢟⡛⣻⡟⢛⢋⡟⣛⢛⢟⣻⡻⣟⢛⡛⠻⣛⣻⡟⣛⠻⢻⠛⡻⣛⡿⣛⢟⡟⣻⢛⠛⣯⡟⡟⡛⢹⣋⠛⢻⢋⢛⡛⣏⣛⠻⣿⡩⡩⡫⣹⢟⣯⢉⡩⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢛⠟⢛⠟⢛⣟⢛⢛⣟⠛⣛⢛⠟⢻⡻⢻⡻⠛⢻⡛⠻⢻⠛⠟⠛⢿⡛⣟⠛⢛⠟⣿⠛⣻⠟⠛⡛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠻⠛⣟⢻⡛⠻⠛⡛⣛⢛⡻⠛⠿⠛⢛⡟⠛⠻⠛⢛⡟⢻⡻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠷⠾⡿⣿⠾⢿⠿⣿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠻⣿⠻⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢷⠟⠿⡟⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⣻⠋⣳⠀⣶⣋⣍⣭⣩⣫⣉⡟⢷⡆⢰⣉⣍⣉⣩⣩⣝⡏⠙⡆⢰⣮⣹⣍⣋⣹⠏⣶⠀⣎⣉⣭⣹⣍⣍⣉⣩⣽⡋⢷ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣟⠝⠛⢛⡏⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⡏⠙⠛⡛⠛⣿⡟⠝⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠝⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣒⠦⡇⣽⢻⡗⡟⡝⡟⣻⢻⠛⠟⡟⣻⡏⡄⢿⢸⣿⡿⢠⠹⠟⣝⢻⢫⡻⢛⣝⠟⣿⢹⢙⡝⡟⣟⡻⠫⢻⢛⡝⣛⠻⠫⠛⡟⡝⡇⣽⠫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣭⣥⣧⣽⣼⣧⣿⣧⣧⠭⢸⣬⣯⣧⣿⣼⣿⣼⣼⠿⠃⣁⣤⣦⣿⣼⣼⣧⣮⣧⣦⣭⣼⣼⣧⣧⣭⣵⣽⣽⣼⣧⣿⣴⣽⣽⣿⣧⣧⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢥⣤⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣰⣹⣿⣀⣿⣃⣑⣅⣰⣇⣻⣇⣗⣪⣎⣮⣊⣰⣮⣪⣡⣹⣗⣻⣂⣆⣨⣈⣰⣁⣿⣚⣉⣺⣈⣈⣨⣘⣗⣸⣇⣼⣇⣷⣰⣒⡕⢀⣆⣘⣎⣸⣎⣨⣈⣷⣖⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠟⣿⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⠻⣿⡿⢿⢿⡻⢻⡿⠻⣿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⡷⠟⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣼⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣭⠩⠉⢁⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣬⣉⣭⣭⣍⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⢉⣠⣐⣊⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⠛⢿⣝⣛⣛⣟⣛⣏⣙⣛⣫⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣏⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣠⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣯⠉⢁⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣈⣁⣻⣇⣪⣈⣹⡉⠋⢀⣰⣉⣿⣏⣝⣿⣁⣿⣫⣙⣿⣱⣋⣿⣏⣿⣏⣹⣟⣹⣿⣈⣏⣹⣸⣉⣯⣋⣈⣏⢹⡏⣽⣿⣉⣿⣉⣹⣹⣟⣍⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢺⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠂⠉⢻⣿⢟⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⡴⠻⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣟⢟⠿⡿⠟⣿⢛⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢟⣻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣈⣀⣨⣙⣣⣍⣀⣀⣀⣺⣿⣮⣽⣥⡼⠀⢀⣤⣮⣧⣴⣼⣯⣲⣿⣤⠏⢁⣠⣮⣧⣤⣿⣬⣿⣴⣴⣼⣁⣣⣿⣮⣵⣴⣼⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⠉⢀⣐⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⠉⢁⣰⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣯⣛⣛⣛⣻⣉⣿⣍⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠉⢀⣐⣛⢻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⡻⠋⢁⣐⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⢻⣛⣟⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⡛⣟⣯⣹⣛⣏⣛⣛⠛⣯⣛⣟⣛⣏⣛⣛⣟⣙⢻⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⣹⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣏⡉⠋⣀⣐⣻⣋⣛⣻⣿⣹⣙⣻⣋⣏⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡠⢌⠶⡇⠟⠁⡠⣾⠠⣈⢿⣁⣩⣿⢠⣏⣩⢉⢸⣷⣏⢦⣃⣈⣸⣷⢆⣽⣼⣗⢆⣯⢈⢽⡟⣊⣿⡇⢆⡩⠁⡩⢹⡱⢾⢭⣩⠁⡩⡍⣿⢨⢈⢭⢉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⠟⢁⢤⠾⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠔⢀⣤⣬⣤⣽⣯⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣐⣋⣛⢛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣏⣛⣙⡛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠋⣀⣘⣻⣋⣿⣩⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠋⣠⣶⣿⠻⠟⠿⢻⠛⢛⠿⠻⠟⢻⠛⢻⠟⢛⠛⢻⡛⠛⣿⠟⠛⠋⢁⠰⠞⣟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠿⢿⠻⠟⣻⡿⠿⠛⠛⡿⢻⠿⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠿⠻⢻⠛⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⠟⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢕⠙⡝⠫⣋⠛⡝⠻⣿⢐⠙⡙⠟⠋⠀⢴⡟⠻⣹⠙⢫⢹⢧⠛⣽⣯⢹⠔⣿⣶⣿⡟⣽⠛⣿⢿⢋⠻⠛⡍⢋⡛⣿⡟⣻⡏⡎⢯⠛⡏⢫⡟⢻⣿⣏⠇⢯⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣤⣾⣷⣾⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣥⣼⣿⣤⣧⡼⠇⢈⣠⣾⣧⣤⣿⣷⣾⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠐⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡻⣛⢛⠛⢻⠻⢿⠻⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠿⠋⠁⣴⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣿⢿⢿⠛⢟⢻⡻⢿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠄⣾⡻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⢿⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡟⡿⠟⡻⠟⡿⠿⢿⠻⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢚⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⢻⢛⣻⠛⠛⠋⢠⠐⠛⡚⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢝⠙⡟⢻⡏⠛⣿⣛⣟⣽⠙⡟⣛⣿⢙⠙⣟⢛⢻⠛⣻⠛⠋⣠⡞⢻⢹⢻⢟⢻⣿⡟⣟⠛⢿⠙⣟⢻⣿⢛⣿⢍⣻⠩⣯⠋⣿⢽⢹⡟⢻⠙⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⡴⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣠⣁⣃⡓⢸⣕⣻⣜⣃⣘⣇⣈⣂⣰⣀⣰⠁⢁⣀⣺⣾⣟⣻⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠋⢀⣔⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠛⢟⢿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⢛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠾⠿⡿⠿⡿⢷⣿⡿⠷⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢻⠥⠶⣶⠿⠷⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠷⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢾⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢫⡝⢛⠟⠛⡛⢛⣛⣻⡛⢻⡏⣝⠻⡛⠙⢻⣛⣻⠛⢛⢹⡍⣝⢻⣏⡽⠛⠟⢻⣯⡝⣛⣿⠋⡻⠉⢛⣟⢻⣯⡍⣋⡏⢟⢩⣽⡏⡍⢛⠟⢻⡛⣻⣟⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣼⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣧⣼⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣨⣽⣏⣍⣽⣉⣏⣙⣹⣹⣯⣽⢫⣗⣵⣸⣿⣄⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡷⠶⠿⢿⡿⢿⠷⠷⠿⢷⢿⣾⢷⠾⠷⠿⡿⢷⠶⣾⢷⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠷⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⡶⠶⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⡾⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠟⣿⢻⠛⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⢻⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣟⣟⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣟⣟⣟⠟⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠚⠚⠓⠚⠚⠓⠚⠒⠚⠃⠛⠛⠒⠛⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠛⠓⠚⠚⠒⠛⠒⠛⠚⠓⠓⠚⠛⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠚⠓⠓⠓⠛⠒⠛⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠚⠓⠚⠘⠛⠚⠚⠒⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣦⣿⣧⣯⣧⣯⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⢠⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⢠⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣦⢠⣶⣖⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⢿⢿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣛⣿⡟⣿⢻⣛⣻⢛⡻⣛⣿⢛⢹⢻⣟⣿⡟⣛⢿⢰⣿⡇⢻⢇⢸⣛⣻⡟⣛⡿⣛⢻⢘⡻⣟⣛⠿⣛⣿⢹⢟⡻⡟⣻⣿⠱⠶⢾⢛⡻⡇⣛⢿⣛⢻⣟⡛⡿⣛⢿⣛⡻⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣠⣷⣔⣾⣼⣯⣒⣽⣼⣸⡏⣼⣿⣧⣛⣼⣸⣿⣇⣏⣼⣸⣐⣟⣿⣿⣧⣛⣽⣸⣇⣦⣲⣯⣒⣼⣸⣔⣢⣇⣿⣿⣜⣛⣻⣸⣇⣇⣿⣸⣒⣜⣿⣧⣧⣛⣽⣔⣲⣝⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢏⣭⣝⣿⡿⡏⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡾⡿⣿⢿⢿⡯⡏⡿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣏⢻⢫⢽⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣭⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢽⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣫⣧⢳⣇⣿⣸⣸⣳⣇⣿⣺⣹⣸⣓⣟⣟⣇⣟⣸⣸⣇⣇⣿⢉⣿⣿⣇⣸⣞⣼⣸⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣇⣇⣿⣸⣸⣸⣃⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣶⡢⢹⠁⣤⠀⢹⠁⢰⠀⣹⠁⣤⡄⣻⢱⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠙⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⡖⠒⢒⡒⠒⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠿⠿⣶⡄⠀⠰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣾⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣻⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⣑⣁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠆⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡄⠙⢿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⡪⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡹⠊⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣖⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡞⣭⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⢿⣷⡔⢢⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⡀⠦⣤⡉⠫⡻⣿⣮⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠄⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⡇⡀⠀⢀⠀⠓⢦⡈⠹⣧⠱⣾⣿⡇⠀⢠⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⢲⣿⣿⣶⡕⠑⣤⡹⡄⣌⢆⣙⣟⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣿⣟⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠒⢶⣿⣿⠴⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠄⠄⠀⢀⠈⠙⣓⠀⢘⡛⣿⣿⡃⠀⢀⡃⡀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣬⣝⡻⢿⣿⡄⠘⣷⠀⢨⢾⠇⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣤⣤⣌⣁⣀⣤⣠⢀⣱⣴⣒⣒⣒⣂⣐⡥⠀⠀⢐⠀⠈⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢨⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠻⠀⠉⠉⢻⣮⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠆⠀⢾⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣻⣗⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⢉⢭⣵⣾⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠻⣧⠀⢳⣄⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢙⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⢰⣿⣧⣦⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣭⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⣶⣤⣠⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣪⡷⢃⣾⠛⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠇⠀⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠘⡦⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⢷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣷⣼⣿⣽⣯⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣶⣯⣿⣥⣿⣿⣽⣽⣴⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣟⢿⣟⣿⡻⠻⣟⣿⡿⣟⣟⣟⡟⣟⣟⡛⢟⣻⣛⣟⣟⠟⡟⢿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣻⠟⣛⣻⣻⣟⣟⣿⡛⣛⣿⠛⣻⡟⣿⣿⣛⢿⢻⡟⣿⡻⡟⢟⣿⣟⡻⣟⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⢾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣾⠟⠛⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡆⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣒⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣄⣀⣀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣄⣀⣠⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣩⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡦⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⡤⠧⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⡖⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⡒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠞⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡟⠒⠚⠒⠚⠒⠒⡖⠚⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⡒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣶⣿⣷⡦⠙⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡦⠤⠤⠤⠄⠄⠄⠠⠤⠄⢤⠤⠤⠠⠠⠠⠤⠤⠼⠄⠤⠤⠤⠰⠤⠤⠄⠤⠦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⣠⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠉⠁⢴⠿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⣨⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠻⠻⠛⢿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣯⣍⣩⣭⣭⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣥⣤⣬⣭⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⡀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣏⣉⣈⣁⣀⣉⣏⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⠻⠟⠛⠟⠿⢻⠻⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠟⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣏⢻⣃⣛⣛⣛⢻⣁⣛⣟⣟⣙⣟⣙⣙⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠘⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡁⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⢸⣿⠟⠙⠛⠙⠉⢻⠉⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⡛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣷⠖⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠲⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠤⡄⠤⠤⠤⡠⢥⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣒⣒⣒⣚⣋⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1042 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 13/10/2024: Self-hosting Snac2 and Invasion of e-ink⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_silhouette_of_an_ink_pot_with_feather_quill_pen clipart⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Becoming_a_dad_again⠀⇛ There is a lot of thoughts related to becoming a dad again, some old, some new. Sorry for the absence, the moving and prep of the apartment is a time consuming wreck. # ⚓ Turning_a_page⠀⇛ Hope to update multiple times a day. Should a day boundary be traversed, the previous day's malarky will be flushed. # ⚓ Ugly_things_about_mental_health⠀⇛ Often mental health diagnoses do not get it "right." Many autistic adults have a history of being misdiagnosed for something else and did not receive appropriate resources and help. In the United States, mental health professionals and the insurance industry rely on the American Psychiatric Association's "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th Edition" (DSM-5). In other countries, they may use the World Health Organization's "International Classifications of Diseases, 11th Edition" (ICD-11) instead. Either way, these books are seen as a "bible" of mental health. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Selfhosting_Snac2_on_Tailscale_Funnel⠀⇛ This is a blogpost describing my journey trying to selfhost snac2[1] via Tailscale funnel[2] on a spare computer. I started the process in April and finally got the server working yesterday (11th October 2024) because of stupid mistakes made early on. # ⚓ new_hardware_woes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Invasion_of_e-ink⠀⇛ Recently a quiet revolution took place. All supermarkets in our region now have e-ink displays. E-ink is not only used for small sized price tags, but for also bigger displays, I guess somewhere around the size of an A5 sheet of paper. I first noticed it in the Lidl, but now all supermarkets seem to have transferred to e-ink. The displays appear to have two colors on a white background, black and red. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1158 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 13/10/2024: Science, Politics, and Some Gemini⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Postage_Seaside_Ladies⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Adam_Young:_Algebra_VS_Music_Theory⠀⇛ Think of the algebraic formula: Y=5X+19 Y and X are variables, but 5 and 19 are numbers. o ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ Lake_Union's_Lonely_Trolley:_SLU_Streetcar Ridership⠀⇛ I lived in the Eastlake neighborhood of Seattle for several years. Eastlake, by its name, sits on the east side of Lake Union. As a runner, I spent many mornings running along the lake, passing by the South_Lake_Union Streetcar. Each time I ran past the streetcar, what consistently struck me as odd was that the streetcars were almost always empty. I’d see maybe one or two people riding it. I lived within a couple blocks of the streetcar line for years, and never rode it a single time. o ⚓ Liam Proven ☛ Outliner_notes⠀⇛ Word is a nightmare. « RT ColiegeStudent on Twitter    using microsoft word   *moves an image 1 mm to the left*   all text and images shift. 4 new pages appear. in the distance, sirens. » But there's still a lot of power in that festering ball of 1980s code. In 6 weeks in 2016, I drafted, wrote, illustrated, laid out and submitted a ~330 page technical maintenance manual for a 3D printer, solo, entirely in MS Word from start to finish. I began in Word 97 & finished it in Word 2003, 95% of the time running under WINE on Linux... and 90% of the time, using it in Outline Mode, which is a *vastly* powerful writer's tool which the FOSS word has nothing even vaguely comparable to. But as a novice... Yeah, what the tweet said. It's a timeless classic IMHO. Some Emacs folks told me Org-mode is just as good as an outliner. I've tried it. This was my response. Org mode compared to Word 2003 Outline View is roughly MS-DOS Edlin compared to Emacs. It's a tiny fragmentary partial implementation of 1% of the functionality, done badly, with a terrible *terrible* UI. o ⚓ Liam Proven ☛ Inferno_notes⠀⇛ Plan 9 is Unix but more so. You write code in C and compile it to a native binary and run it as a process. All processes are in containers all the time, and nothing is outside the containers. Everything is virtualised, even the filesystem, and everything really is a file. backdoored Windows on screen are files. Computers are files. Disks are files. Any computer on the network can load a program from any other computer on the network (subject to permissions of course), run it on another computer, and display it on a third. The whole network is one giant computer. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Returning_to_the_dual-browser_life⠀⇛ I mentioned the joys of browser_monocultures again recently, which has lead to the inevitable question: what am I running if Gecko-based browsers have been relegated to the “couldn’t be bothered to test/support/etc” camp once more? I wish I had a better answer, but it’s Chromium on my desktops, and Safari on my Macs. I try to see the positive and silver lining to situations if I can, and this time I’m telling myself that I’m keeping the likes of $GOOG in a sandboxed, separate browser of its own. I suppose there’s utility in that. But it still kinda sucks. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Working_with_the_AVR_Dx_family⠀⇛ In recent years, Microchip has launched a new range of AVR chips. They appear to have had some things borrowed from the PIC range, and you have to do some things a little differently. That being said, they are very powerful, feature rich and relatively inexpensive. I started using them earlier this year. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Mask_mandates_return_in_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_for health_care_facilities⠀⇛ The new mandates were put into effect to prevent the spread of the flu, COVID and other seasonal illnesses. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Being_Lonely_Can_Literally_Give_You Nightmares,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ A terrifying truth revealed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Imitation_Ozempic_Is_Flooding_The_Market: Here's_What_You_Need_to_Know⠀⇛ "These products come with real risks." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Smelling_Something_Dangerous_May_Put_The Immune_System_on_High_Alert⠀⇛ A pre-emptive response. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_How_Complex_Molecules May_Have_Stabilized_to_Spark_Life_on_Earth⠀⇛ A surprise assistant? # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘They’ve_learned_to_suffer’:_suicide_rate_remains high_among_Lithuanian_elderly⠀⇛ Although the suicide rate in Lithuania is decreasing year on year, it remains high among people aged over 60. Experts stress that older people are often reluctant to seek professional help, while the situation is particularly bad in the districts, where there is a shortage of mental health specialists. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_court_delays_leave_sexual_violence_victims experiencing_suicidal_thoughts_and_PTSD:_new_report⠀⇛ The charity Victim Support’ released a report on Thursday revealing that prolonged delays in the UK court system are leading to severe mental health impacts on survivors of sexual violence. These impacts include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal thoughts, and even a suicide attempt. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ I_have_been_a_Wimbledon_line_judge_for_40 years._They_could_have_said_machines_will_do_the_job_next year⠀⇛ Until recently we were only paid expenses for travelling to and officiating at games, so line judges did our jobs purely for the love of tennis. You’d work your way up through the different local events and get graded by the chair umpire until eventually you were considered good enough for Wimbledon – the dream. A few colleagues have told me this week that they’re not going to bother renewing their licences now that they can’t aim towards officiating at Wimbledon any more, so I worry that smaller tournaments will struggle to find line judges soon. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_and_Iranian_hackers_use_Abusive Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_and_LLM_tools_to_create_malware and_phishing_attacks_—_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_report has_recorded_over_20_cyberattacks_created_with_ChatGPT⠀⇛ Since last year, threat actors from China and Iran have utilized Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot and LLM tools to launch a series of malware attacks. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_leader's_powerful_sister Kim_Yo_Jong_warns_of_'horrible'_response_to_drones⠀⇛ Ms Kim Yo Jong said Seoul’s refusal to confirm the allegations meant that the drones were sent by “the military gangsters”, referring to Seoul’s forces. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Sister_of_North_Korean_leader_lashes out_at_South_Korean_drones⠀⇛ She warned Seoul of a 'horrible disaster' if South Korean drones are found flying over Pyongyang. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Warns_Of_Possible_Security_Threat_On_Romania's Synagogues,_Mosques⠀⇛ The U.S. Embassy in Bucharest has issued a security alert for its citizens for the weekend regarding religious institutions on the territory of Romania. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Occupied_America':_Trump_further_demonizes immigrants_in_Colorado_campaign_speech⠀⇛ Former US president and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump made an appearance Friday in Aurora, Colorado, and claimed that immigrants are causing chaos in smaller cities and towns across America. Aurora was the scene of a viral video showing armed Latinos overtaking an apartment block which catalysed false narratives about the city being terrorized by Latin American migrants. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strikes_on_Northern_Gaza_Kill_at Least_20,_Aid_Workers_Say⠀⇛ Israel’s military said it was “operating with great force” against Hamas and allied groups and issued new evacuation orders, as it also continued its campaign in Lebanon. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Israel_steps_up_attacks_in_Gaza_as_UN peacekeepers_come_under_fire_in_Lebanon⠀⇛ Palestinians in northern Gaza are describing heavy Israeli bombardment in the hours after airstrikes killed at least 22 people. A member of the U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon was in stable condition after being struck by gunfire in Naqoura. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_military_strikes_'multiple'_Islamic_State group_camps_in_Syria⠀⇛ The US Central Command on Saturday said its forces had conducted air strikes against "multiple known ISIS camps in Syria", adding that the strikes were aimed at disrupting the ability of the group to conduct attacks against the United States and its allies. # ⚓ France24 ☛ AFP,_BillBC_win_honours_for_war_reporting_at Bayeux_War_Correspondents'_Awards⠀⇛ AFP photographer Mahmud Hams won the top prize for photos including his harrowing image of a woman after an Israeli strike on  Khan Younis in the Gaza Strip on October 17, 2023. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 40_nations_taking_part_in_UN_peacekeeping_force in_Lebanon_condemn_'attacks'⠀⇛ Forty nations that contribute to the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon said in a statement on Saturday that they “strongly condemn recent attacks” on the peacekeepers.  “Such actions must stop immediately,” said the joint statement, posted on X. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said Saturday that gunfire from an unknown source a day earlier had hit one of its peacekeepers, the fifth wounded in south Lebanon in just two days. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_launch_rival_overnight drone_attacks,_with_most_intercepted⠀⇛ The Ukrainian air force said it had intercepted and destroyed 24 of the 28 drones launched by Russia overnight from Friday to Saturday, as the two countries traded air strikes. Russian officials on Saturday said it had downed 47 Ukrainian drones and that strikes had killed one person in the Belgorod border region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Deserters_Request_Political_Asylum_In France⠀⇛ Six Russian soldiers who sought to escape mobilization for the war in Ukraine have arrived in France after first fleeing to Kazakhstan. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Says_Ukrainian_Troops_Holding_On_In Kursk_After_Russian_Claims_Of_Gains⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukrainian forces were holding off attempts by Russian troops to expel them from the Kursk region, following a 24-hour period in which Russian shelling killed at least five Ukrainian civilians. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Ukraine’s_Waiting_Game⠀⇛ In and around Kyiv, war has become part of daily life, even as the public grows weary of its costs. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tatar_Activists_Detained_After_Permission Denied_To_Mark_Anniversary_Of_Kazan's_Fall⠀⇛ Tatar activists Galishan Nuriakhmet and Rafik Karimullin were detained by police in Kazan, capital of Russia's Tatarstan region, for about an hour before being released on October 12, after several other activists had been detained in order to prevent them from attending a prayer in a mosque. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_To_Suspend_Right_To_Asylum_After Tensions_With_Belarus_On_Migrants⠀⇛ Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk on October 15 will announce a temporary suspension of the right to asylum as part of a new strategy to combat illegal migration amid tensions with neighboring Belarus. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Sends_Two_'Private-Sector'_Satellites_To Russia_For_Launch⠀⇛ Tehran has delivered two Iranian-made satellites to Russia for launch into orbit, according to the Tasnim news agency, which is linked to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. # ⚓ France24 ☛ New_memoir_from_Russian_dissident_Alexei Navalny_reveals_he_knew_he_would_die_in_prison⠀⇛ Excerpts of a memoir written by late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny revealed he believed he would die in prison, an event which finally occurred on February 16 at age 47. The New Yorker magazine published excerpts from the book, "Patriot", on Friday, ahead of its release on October 22. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ California_Prepares_to_Defend_Its_Climate Laws_Against_a_Second_Trump_Term⠀⇛ A second Trump administration would be expected to shred climate polices. California officials are devising ways to insulate its environmental regulations. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Boeing_to_lay_off_10%_of_workforce_as machinist_strike_cripples_airplane_production⠀⇛ US aviation giant Boeing plans to lay off about 10 percent of its workers in the coming months, about 17,000 people, as it projected a large third-quarter loss after a nearly month-long strike by 33,000 of its workers slowed production and caused executives to delay delivery of its 777X jet to 2026, adding to the company's litany of problems. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_South_Korea’s_Dogs_Became Members_of_the_Family⠀⇛ They have become pampered family members in South Korea, which has the world’s lowest birthrate and where much of the population lives alone. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Taking_a_Stand_Against_Samsung's_Layoffs:_A Personal_Reflection_on_the_10_Most_Significant_Corporate Layoffs_of_the_Past_Decade⠀⇛ As a freelance developer focused on medical and web applications, the recent news about Samsung's layoffs hit hard. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Vows_to_Unleash_More_Borrowing_to Spur_Economy_and_Strengthen_Banks⠀⇛ The finance minister said Beijing would sell bonds to supplement spending and help banks but did not detail how much. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_to_issue_$325_billion_in_bond_funds_to boost_ailing_economy⠀⇛ China's finance minister on Saturday said the country would issue $325 billion in special bonds in a effort to boost the flagging economy. The announcement while the world's second-largest economy loses momentum and lift consumer confidence amid a sharp property market downturn. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_poised_to_collect_defense_budget contributions_from_credit_cards,_tax_declarations⠀⇛ The proposed Defense Industry Support Fund will be financed by collecting additional fees from various tax declarations, property sales, and high-limit credit cards. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_premier_in_Hanoi_agrees_to boost_ties_with_Vietnam⠀⇛ China is Vietnam's largest trading partner and a vital source of imports for its manufacturing sector. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippine_police_arrest_suspected_Chinese_kingpin_of criminal_front_businesses⠀⇛ Authorities say Lin Xunhan is a key figure in scam operations across the Philippines. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Frustrated_Trump_Lashes_Out_Behind Closed_Doors_Over_Money⠀⇛ Donald J. Trump is feeling aggrieved, unappreciated by donors and fenced in by security concerns in the final stretch of the race. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_justice_department_sues_Virginia_elections board_for_removing_voters_from_registration_list⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Friday that it filed a lawsuit against the Virginia Board of Elections (VBE) and the state Commissioner of Elections, claiming a state program allegedly violated federal voter registration requirements. The lawsuit alleges the program violated the “quiet period” provision of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA). # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_court_revives_and_remands_Alabama_burial_ground dispute_in_Muscogee_Nation_case⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on Friday vacated a previous ruling that dismissed a lawsuit brought by the Oklahoma-based Muscogee (Creek) Nation, who challenged the construction of a casino in Alabama on land they claim is sacred. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_rights_experts_raise_concerns_for_Guinea activists_following_disappearances⠀⇛ The United Nations and the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) raised concerns in a press release on Thursday over Guinean civil society activists Oumar Sylla and Mamadou Billo Bah’s disappearance, as experts say they could face torture, mistreatment, and even extra-judicial execution. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Steam_checkout_banner_clarifies_you_don’t own_the_game_you_buy_—_GOG_takes_a_jab_at_Steam,_saying_it gives_users_offline_installers_that_cannot_be_taken_away⠀⇛ Steam clarifies that you only buy a license when purchasing a game on its platform. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BHINOTR_Wordo:_DOEST⠀⇛ # ⚓ Surface_Forms_are_the_Only_Forms_that_Matter⠀⇛ The problem with day **ONE** is that there is still 48 hours to go, vole. Well, counting is for the *weak*, in any case, so I shall take it in stride. I just created a rather pedestrian improvisation using the Syntrx II. My original intention was to explore the so- called *Holloway Melody* that I plan to use in heavy repetition and with moderate modification ongoing throughout the yet to be named 40+ minute piece that the semi-primate that calls himself "Christian Newman" will have to do some singing over. What kind of singing, you ask? Well, we are going to go full Zeuhl on this one. Zeuhl, you say? Well, not full *Magma* Zeuhl, but more along the lines of *Weidorje* Zeuhl - a type of Zeuhl that drifts through my mind in dreams and supplicates to be scribed into a long form composition. The *Holloway Melody* will play a vital role in the *chant*. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Wrapping_and_raising⠀⇛ Slowly I a m learning to work with Paredit when working with Lisp code. Using Paredit to edit code comes with a learning curve. People who have mastered Paredit usually say they never want to go back. I have been here before. In the past I started to learn Vi(m), later ed and Emacs. It turned out that the time invested in learning to use these editors was time well spent. This gives me the trust to pour the effort into learning to work with Paredit, and going through the frustration and hair pulling experiences that are part of the learning curve. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1886 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 13/10/2024: Writing, Remembering John Wheeler, Voice Cloning⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 13, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ink_drawing_of_scene_from_the_island_of_Ko_Samui,_in southern_Thailand⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Privatisation/Privateering o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ If_You_Can’t_Say_Anything_Nice⠀⇛ You know what your mom would say, right? This week, we got an above average number of useless negative comments. A project was described as looking like a “turd” – for the record I love the hacker’s angular and futuristic designs, but it doesn’t have to be to your taste. Then someone else is like “you don’t even need a computer case.” Another commenter informed us that he doesn’t like to watch videos for the thirtieth time. (Yawn!) o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Diverse_Delights⠀⇛ A few days ago, I wrote about a growing idea to split this blog into two. I've been experimenting with this "behind the scenes" for a few days, and now I have an even better understanding of what the right path is for the moment. The blog will remain as it is. o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Making_Writing_a_Natural_Part_of_Our_Day⠀⇛ Although I write every day and have a certain routine for it, I don't think it's the most important thing (I'll come back to that). o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Chris_O'Donnell⠀⇛ This is the 59th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Chris O'Donnell and his blog, odonnellweb.com o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Remembering_John_Wheeler:_You’ve_Definitely Heard_Of_His_Work⠀⇛ Physicist John Archibald Wheeler made groundbreaking contributions to physics, and [Amanda Gefter] has a fantastic writeup about the man. He was undeniably brilliant, and if you haven’t heard of him, you have certainly heard of some of his students, not to mention his work. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cockroaches_In_Space:_Waste_Processing_And_A Healthy_Protein_Source_Combined⠀⇛ As the current frontier of humanity in space, the International Space Station is heavily reliant on Earth not only for fresh supplies but also as a garbage disposal service for the various types of waste produced on the ISS by its human occupants. As future manned missions take humans further away from Earth, finding ways to reprocess this waste rather than chucking it out of the nearest airlock becomes a priority. One suggested solution comes from a Polish company, Astronika, with their insect bioreactor that can process organic material into useful biomass. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Oceanographer_Dawn_Wright:_‘When_we reached_the_bottom,_we_saw_a_beer_bottle’⠀⇛ At around 1,000m you get into complete darkness. Through the sub’s portholes, we saw bioluminescent jellyfish and worm-like siphonophores, which flashed back at us when Victor flashed the sub’s lights on them. The first moments of reaching the bottom were disheartening – we saw a beer bottle – but the rest was wonderful. We observed vast fields of boulders: evidence of the two tectonic plates that are colliding in that zone (the old, heavy Pacific Plate is diving underneath the Philippine Sea Plate). And we saw tiny creatures such as anemones, sea cucumbers and amphipods [a type of crustacean] – all withstanding huge pressure and functioning in complete darkness and cold. Our images and samples are being studied by marine biologists. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Earth_hit_by_another_major solar_storm⠀⇛ This latest geomagnetic storm comes just months after a severe storm impacted the planet in May, degrading Starlink satellite internet services and other communication systems. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Colourful_auroras_lit_Lithuanian_sky_–_photos⠀⇛ On Thursday evening, the sky of Lithuania was bathed in the colour of the Northern Lights. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Comet_last_seen_by_Neanderthals_to brighten_night_skies⠀⇛ With an orbit of 80,000 years, Comet A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS was last visible from our planet during the era of the Neanderthals, according to NASA. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sky-gazers_treated_to_another_aurora_show⠀⇛ When this eruption, called a coronal mass ejection (CME), arrived at Earth about 1600 GMT on Thursday, it triggered a strong geomagnetic storm. This storm in turn sparked northern and southern lights — aurora borealis and aurora australis — in swaths of Europe, the United States, Australia and elsewhere. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Creepy_Sounds_the_Earth_Made_When_Its Magnetic_Field_Flipped_Will_Haunt_Your_Dreams⠀⇛ Using data from the European Space Agency's three- satellite Swarm mission delving deep into our planet's magnetic field, Danish and German researchers have managed to map and recreate the sounds of what is known as the Laschamp event, which resulted in Earth's magnetic field briefly flipping 41,000 years ago. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Space_Force's_Top-Secret_Spaceplane_Is_About to_Do_a_Sick_Stunt⠀⇛ As SpaceNews reports, the Department of Defense's secretive X-37B craft is slated to do some aerobraking maneuvers while it passes through Earth's upper atmosphere, essentially using atmospheric drag to alter its orbit and save on fuel. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ If_Kansas_schools_know_social_media harms_students,_why_do_they_use_Instagram?⠀⇛ If the fake story of this irresponsible dentist strikes you as odd — and it should — then I ask you to consider the gentle hypocrisy of what our schools are doing: limiting cellphone use during school hours but simultaneously moving school announcements, student contests and even classroom projects to social media. At a moment when students are confused enough about how to interact with their cellphones, it’s a bewildering double standard. Ignore your phones and be skeptical about social media, except for social media that we, the schools, provide for you, which you are almost certainly viewing on your phone. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Beyond_books:_How_a_public_library_in_Ohio's_Rust Belt_is_spurring_economic_growth⠀⇛ Tucked in the basement of a stately 1940s art deco building, the brightly-lit room has flexible meeting spaces, cubicles and computers for anyone to use. Librarians hold drop-in hours and take one-on-one appointments. They also hosts classes on topics like bookkeeping, grant writing and business plan development. And it's all free. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_VIC-20_With_No_VIC⠀⇛ [DrMattRegan] has started a new video series to show his latest recreation of a Commodore VIC-20. The core of the machine is [Ben Eater’s] breadboard 6502 design. To make it a VIC-20, though, you need a “VIC chip” which, of course, is no longer readily available. Many people, of course, use FPGAs or other programmable logic to fake VIC chips. But [Matt] will build his with discrete TTL logic. You can see the first installment of the series below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Approximating_An_ADC_With_Successive Approximation⠀⇛ [Igor] made a VU meter with LEDs using 8 LEDs and 8 comparators. This is a fast way to get one of 8 bits to indicate an input voltage, but that’s only the equivalent of a 3-bit analog to digital converter (ADC). To get more bits, you have to use a smarter technique, such as successive approximation. He shows a chip that uses that technique internally and then shows how you can make one without using the chip. # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Realizing_Meshtastic's_Promise_with_the_T- Deck⠀⇛ There is a lot that does work, though—even some of the simple things that leave a great first impression, like a boot screen, smooth scrolling (mostly), changing the alert tone, and other essential settings. It may seem silly to some people, but those surface-level bits of polish can really rope in first-time users. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Google's_sycamore_quantum_chip_beats classical_computers_running_random_circuit_sampling⠀⇛ A team of engineers, physicists and quantum specialists at Google Research has found that reducing noise to a certain level allows the company's sycamore quantum chip to beat classical computers running random circuit sampling (RCS). o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ On_Getting_Older_and_Belonging⠀⇛ People change as they get older. There’s no other way around it, it is what it is. And while changes can occur at all times in life, the most dramatic changes arguably occur during the adolescence and the first years of adulthood (I didn’t search for scientific evidence to back this up, but it sounds logic to me). I feel like we, as people, are very easily shaped in our early twenties. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Is_healthy_eating_becoming_out_of_reach_for Utahns?⠀⇛ That said, millions of Americans still struggle to pay for groceries even if prices have eased. A recent poll by Savings.com found that 1 in 3 Americans stress about being able to put food on the table, and nearly 80% of American adults have reduced their grocery list because of high prices. # ⚓ RFA ☛ In_new_film,_Dalai_Lama_says_inner_peace_is_key_to happiness⠀⇛ In the film, the 89-year-old Buddhist leader talks about balancing age-old Tibetan Buddhist traditions with contemporary values of a globalized society that is struggling with war, violence and environmental concerns. “Our 21st century will not be an easy century,” the Dalai Lama says in the film. “Lot of difficulties come. Destructive actions come from destructive emotions. So, now our world needs knowledge about our mind, about our emotions, and how to tackle these emotions.” o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ All_System_Prompts_For_Anthropic’s_Claude, Revealed⠀⇛ For as long as AI Large Language Models have been around (well, for as long as modern ones have been accessible online, anyway) people have tried to coax the models into revealing their system prompts. The system prompt is essentially the model’s fundamental directives on what it should do and how it should act. Such healthy curiosity is rarely welcomed, however, and creative efforts at making a model cough up its instructions is frequently met with a figurative glare and stern tapping of the Terms & Conditions sign. # ⚓ Is_There_a_Future_for_the_Video_Game_Industry?⠀⇛ Video games. It is a pastime I have enjoyed since I was five. But now, at the ripe old age of 39, I am beginning to wonder if the video game industry has a future, if it will crash like it did in 1983. The reasons for this are multifaceted. # ⚓ Layoffs_Intensify:_Boeing_Likely_To_Cut_Around_17,000_Jobs Globally_Amid_Ongoing_Strike,_Production_Delay⠀⇛ Boeing, one of the world's largest aerospace companies, is set to announce its second-quarter results today. The company has already signalled significant workforce reductions and financial challenges, reflecting the impact of a machinist strike and ongoing production delays. Last Friday, Boeing revealed plans to cut 10% of its global workforce-roughly 17,000 jobs-due to financial pressures worsened by a month-long strike in the Seattle area, according to a report by AFP. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Russia_is_actively_scanning_everything for_known_vulns⠀⇛ The group behind the campaign is none other than APT29, the same crew that pulled off the SolarWinds hack. In other words, this is a serious threat. # ⚓ Federal Bureau of Investigation ☛ Update_on_SVR_Cyber Operations_and_Vulnerability_Exploitation⠀⇛ Targets of opportunity represent entities with Internet-accessible infrastructure vulnerable to exploitation through publicly disclosed vulnerabilities, weak authentication controls, or system misconfigurations. SVR cyber operators consistently scan Internet-facing systems for unpatched vulnerabilities. This mass scanning and opportunistic exploitation of vulnerable systems, as opposed to more targeted operations, increase the threat surface to include virtually any organization with vulnerable systems. The SVR takes advantage of opportunistic victims to host malicious infrastructure, conduct follow-on operations from compromised accounts, or to attempt to pivot to other networks. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Hackers_take_control_of_robot_vacuums_in_multiple cities,_yell_racial_slurs⠀⇛ Robot vacuums in multiple US cities were [breached] in the space of a few days, with the attacker physically controlling them and yelling obscenities through their onboard speakers. The affected robots were all Chinese-made Ecovacs Deebot X2s — the exact model that the ABC was able to hack into as proof of a critical security flaw. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ [Intruders]_took_over_robovacs_to_chase_pets and_yell_slurs⠀⇛ Someone gained access to Ecovacs Deebot X2 Omni robotic vacuums across several US cities earlier this year and used them to chase pets and yell racist slurs at their owners, reported ABC News in Australia this week. The outlet spoke with multiple Deebot X2 owners who say their Deebot X2s had been [breached] in May, including Minnesota lawyer Daniel Swenson, who said he was watching TV with his family when a noise “like a broken-up radio signal or something” started coming from the robot’s speaker. He said after he reset his password and rebooted the robot, it began again, only this time the sound was clearly a voice — he guessed a teenager’s — yelling slurs. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta_suggests_AI_Northern_Lights_pics_are_as good_as_the_real_thing⠀⇛ Meta has a suggestion for folks like me who forgot to go outside and look at the Northern Lights on Thursday night: just use AI to fake it! But Threads users who replied to Meta’s idea, posted along with three AI-generated images of the Aurora Borealis Meta last night, seem to disagree. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ As_AI_takes_the_helm_of_decision making,_signs_of_perpetuating_historic_biases_emerge⠀⇛ The experiment aimed to simulate how financial institutions are using AI algorithms, machine learning and large language models to speed up processes like lending and underwriting of loans and mortgages. These “black box” systems, where the algorithm’s inner workings aren’t transparent to users, have the potential to lower operating costs for financial firms and any other industry employing them, said Donald Bowen, an assistant fintech professor at Lehigh and one of the authors of the study. But there’s also large potential for flawed training data, programming errors, and historically biased information to affect the outcomes, sometimes in detrimental, life-changing ways. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Infosys_to_no_longer_send_job_offer_letters and_attachments,_the_company_will_...⠀⇛ Infosys to no longer send job offer letters and attachments, the company will ... Infosys has reportedly adopted a new hiring approach. The IT company no longer issues job offers and attachments over email to new recruits. Instead, it now requires candidates both freshers and experienced hires, to log into the company's internal system to access their job application details, reports ET. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_accused_of_restricting_workers'_slack, social_media_use_by_US_labor_board⠀⇛ The U.S. National Labor Relations board accused Apple of interfering with workers' rights to collectively advocate for better working conditions by restricting their use of social media and workplace messaging app Slack, the agency said on Friday. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ More_on_My_AI_and_Democracy_Book⠀⇛ Everything is subject to change, of course. The manuscript isn’t due to the publisher until the end of March, and who knows what AI developments will happen between now and then. o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Why_Space_Force_chose_commercial_firms_to_build its_new_ground_system⠀⇛ The Space Force wants to transition the first of its space domain awareness satellite programs to a new cloud-based ground system as soon as next spring — and rather than work with a traditional defense contractor, it’s formed a consortium of small, commercial firms to help it modernize satellite operations. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Schools_Are_Using_AI_Surveillance_to_Catch Students_Vaping_Inside_Bathrooms⠀⇛ As the Denver Post reports, the Cheyenne Mountain School District in Colorado Springs already boasts a network of 400 AI-powered facial recognition cameras scattered throughout its school buildings. The school district argues they ensure school safety and facilitate responses to emergency situations. Critics, however, argue that spending district money to put kids under sci-fi-esque surveillance comes with a slew of practical and ethical concerns. According to the report, the company behind the facial recognition cameras has also installed smart air sensors, designed to detect whether a kid is vaping or smoking weed. The idea is that if the air sensors detect vape or THC-laden smoke in bathrooms, surveillance cameras can then be used to locate and identify the culprit. # ⚓ Denver ☛ Colorado_schools,_colleges_have_started using_AI_surveillance_cameras⠀⇛ AI facial-recognition functionality means school administrators or security officers can upload a photo into the system identifying someone as a “person of interest.” When anyone matching that photo is caught on camera, school officials are notified and immediately given the relevant video footage. The cameras can also pinpoint and track people using search terms. For example, a principal could type in that a student wearing a red shirt and yellow backpack ran away from their classroom, and the AI-enabled camera system could find students matching that description and quickly determine which way they went. # ⚓ The Record ☛ National_Public_Data_files_for bankruptcy,_citing_fallout_from_cyberattack⠀⇛ National Public Data is one of the biggest background check companies, allowing its customers to search billions of records with instant results. In a case management summary submitted alongside the bankruptcy filing, the company said “a large portion” of their business “serves healthcare institutions” that “prohibit entry of individuals with background issues.” The company admitted in August that a late December 2023 data breach was the source of personal information that was sold on the dark web in April 2024 and again throughout the summer. Names, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, addresses and dates of birth were included in the leaked database. At the time, National Public Data said it had “cooperated with law enforcement and governmental investigators” examining the incident but has not provided an update since then. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Terror_attacks_increase_in_Togo_as_Sahel extremists_encroach_-_defenceWeb⠀⇛ Gnassingbé blamed the violence on the Islamic State group in the Greater Sahara and the Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, which is linked to al-Qaida. Northern Togo is rife with banditry, and gold, drugs, arms and fuel smuggling, which aggravates local tensions and provides terrorists with financial resources. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Border_Guard_suspects_extensive_human_smuggling_via Russia_last_autumn⠀⇛ Siitari said that the illegal immigration across the border was arranged from outside Finland. He said that suspects organised the asylum seekers' route to Finland through Russia and advised them via social media channels. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Between_two_sides:_Christian_villagers_'trapped'_in south_Lebanon_crossfire⠀⇛ Jarjour's hometown is among a handful of Christian villages in south Lebanon that have largely been spared the worst of the violence but remain caught between the two sides. "When Israel bombards, it flies over our heads. And when Hezbollah fires back, it also whizzes by above," Jarjour told AFP by phone during a rare moment of [Internet] connectivity. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Metz:_Illegal_immigrant_smuggling_ring_to_Luxembourg busted⠀⇛ On Friday, the public prosecutor's office of the specialised interregional court (Jirs) in Nancy announced the indictment of four men suspected of having smuggled 300 migrants from Turkey into the Schengen area since 2022. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Norway_introduces_temporary_border_checks_after terror_threat_level_raised⠀⇛ The checks will apply until October 22, according to a police statement. It cited “a challenging threat picture” and the October 8 announcement by the security agency PST that it was increasing Norway's threat level from “moderate” to “high,” the second-highest level on a five-tier scale. PST pointed to an increased threat to Jewish and Israeli targets in particular. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Norway_Introduces_Temporary Border_Checks_After_Its_Terror_Threat_Level_Was_Raised⠀⇛ It cited “a challenging threat picture” and the Oct. 8 announcement by the security agency, PST, that it was increasing Norway's threat level from “moderate” to “high,” the second-highest level on a five-tier scale. PST pointed to an increased threat to Jewish and Israeli targets in particular. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Poland_to_suspend_asylum_rights_amid_pressure_on Belarusian_border⠀⇛ Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that “the state must regain 100% of the control over who enters and leaves Poland,” and that a territorial suspension of the right to asylum will be part of a strategy that will be presented to a Cabinet meeting Tuesday, Polish news agency PAP reported. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Poland_prime_minister_announces_country_will suspend_right_to_asylum⠀⇛ In his statement, Tusk explained that the increased number of migrants has been caused by a “hybrid war” tactic, referring to Belarusian border guard efforts to help migrants cross the Polish border. Further, Tusk also blamed smugglers and traffickers for the surge. Tusk then stated how important integration processes for people coming into Poland are. According to the Prime Minister, people coming to legally work, study or live in Poland, must “respect Polish standards and customs … they must want to integrate”. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_China_has_Encroached_on_Nepali territory⠀⇛ The Nepalis have other complaints, too. Chinese security forces are pressuring ethnic Tibetan Nepalis not to display images of the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader, in Nepali villages near the border, they say. And with the recent proliferation of Chinese barriers and other defenses, a people have also been divided. The stream of thousands of Tibetans who once escaped Chinese government repression by fleeing to Nepal has almost entirely vanished. Yet Nepal’s leaders have refused to acknowledge China’s imprints on their country. Ideologically and economically tied to China, successive Nepali governments have ignored a 2021 fact-finding report that detailed various border abuses in Humla. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Your_Scary_2024_Election_Risk_Recap⠀⇛ I do not make predictions about exactly what will happen in presidential elections, because I don’t know and neither do any of the people who do make predictions. If I had to bet money I would bet that Kamala Harris will win, though there is still clearly a significant chance that she will lose. The fact that I think that should be taken as worthless, analytically speaking. Most people formulate their own predictions based on walking around their neighborhoods and talking to people they are friends with and looking at Facebook posts. This is useless. High quality national polls are the only worthwhile pieces of predictive information that you can get. Still, as we have seen in recent elections, polling averages a few weeks out can be far from the eventual vote counts in the handful of swing states that will decide the election. In elections, as in most things, it is much more useful to just work for the outcome you want than to waste all your time in trying to predict what that outcome will be. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Who_are_Japan's_Nobel_Peace_Prize_winners_Nihon Hidankyo? ⠀⇛ Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki who are also known as Hibakusha, won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday. Below are some facts about the background and efforts of the movement. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japanese_nuclear_bomb_survivor_group_Nihon Hidankyo_wins_2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize⠀⇛ The group received the honour "for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again," said Jorgen Watne Frydnes, the chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nobel_Peace_Prize_Is_Awarded_to_Nihon Hidankyo_For_Its_Efforts_to_Rid_of_Nuclear_Weapons⠀⇛ On Friday, Nihon Hidankyo, a collective of Japanese atomic bomb survivors, was awarded the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize for its decades-long campaign to rid the world of nuclear weapons. The group was honored by the Norwegian Nobel Committee for “demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.” # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ A-Bomb_Survivors_Use_Nobel_Peace Prize_to_Share_Anti-Nuke_Message_With_the_Young⠀⇛ Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization of survivors of the U.S. atomic bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, was awarded for its decadeslong activism against nuclear weapons. The survivors, known as hibakusha, see the prize and the international attention as their last chance to get their message out to younger generations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rise_of_the_Dragons:_Fire-Breathing_Drones Duel_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ So they gave a new weapon a newer twist, attaching thermite-spewing canisters to drones and creating a weapon capable of spitting out molten metal that burns at 4,400 degrees Fahrenheit. Soldiers call them “dragon drones.” # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Russia’s_forces_are_illegally_using Starlink_terminals_against_Ukraine⠀⇛ The issue has renewed Ukrainian frustrations over Elon Musk, SpaceX’s mercurial chief executive. Some of the soldiers criticized Musk by name, saying his company has not done enough to crack down on illicit use and casting doubt on his desire to fix the problem, saying he appears to have favorable views toward Russia. # ⚓ RFA ☛ TikTok_owner_moves_toward_AI,_lays_off_500_Malaysian moderators⠀⇛ Chinese social media platform TikTok said it laid off nearly 500 employees in Malaysia who were tasked with deleting inappropriate content, and will replace them with cheaper artificial intelligence tools, but analysts questioned whether machines could do a better job. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_slashes_hundreds_of_jobs_in_AI_shift⠀⇛ Social media platform TikTok said it will slash hundreds of jobs, with a significant number of employees in Malaysia expected to be affected, as the company shifts to AI-assisted content moderation. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ TikTok_was_aware_of_risks_kids_and_teens face_on_its_platform,_legal_document_alleges⠀⇛ The redacted information — which was inadvertently revealed by Kentucky's attorney general's office and first reported by Kentucky Public Radio — touches on a range of topics, most importantly the extent to which TikTok knew how much time young users were spending on the platform and how sincere it was when rolling out tools aimed at curbing excessive use. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ SBS ☛ Aurora_Australis_visible_from_Australia⠀⇛ Those wanting to try to see the lights should find a south-facing spot without light pollution. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Wildlife_Populations_Have_Shrunk_a_Shocking Amount_in_Just_50_Years,_Report_Finds⠀⇛ Between 1970 and 2020, land populations have dropped by 69 percent on average, the analysis found, while marine populations have fallen by 56 percent. Freshwater populations suffered the worst at an 85 percent decline. That brings us to the overall figure of 73 percent, which is four points more than it was in 2018. # ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Fighting_climate_change_with_financial reform⠀⇛ To some extent, I see the fight against climate change resting on a range of financial reforms and backing labor power. Because climate change is another lens on the same problem America has struggled with for ages: prioritizing corporate profit above all else. We’re still dealing with the poverty, despair and resentment born from crushing unions and corporations offshoring and deskilling American manufacturing — and more and more, white collar labor too — and the fractured supply and crap quality consumers are stuck with. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Solar_Planes_Are_Hard⠀⇛ A regular comment we see on electric aircraft is to “just add solar panels to the wings.” [James] from Project Air has been working on just such a solar plane, and as he shows in the video after the break, it is not a trivial challenge. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Reform’s_First_100_Days_of_Climate_Science Denial_in_Parliament⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Methodology_and_Assumptions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla's_Disappointing_Robotaxi_Event_Sent Shares_of_Uber_and_Lyft_Soaring⠀⇛ Tesla's stock took a dive following its much- hyped but disappointingly lackluster robotaxi event. But ironically, Uber and Lyft — two ride- sharing companies who theoretically stand to lose some of their dominance if a competitor's driverless taxi service takes off — saw their stocks soar. # ⚓ Heliomass ☛ Managed_Decline_-_Montreal's_Transit Crisis⠀⇛ The justification is a fiscal one: A reduction in ridership since the pandemic is blamed, in spite of ridership being on a consistent upward trend. But there are needs to “cut costs”. My view for most of the time I’ve lived in Montreal is these services have been set up to fail for a long time. What these lines need is reliable, regular, all day service. It’s a simple formula shown to increase ridership. The better the service, the more people will use it. Suggesting closure is the polar opposite of what needs to happen. # ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ Lake_Union's_Lonely_Trolley:_SLU Streetcar_Ridership_|_Ben_Congdon⠀⇛ Out of curiosity, I filed a Freedom of Information Act request for streetcar ridership data last year. I had all but forgot about the data I received back, but was recently reminded when I read reporting that the SLU streetcar had to close for several weeks due to an electrical issue. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_FBI_secretly_created_an_Ethereum token_to_investigate_crypto_fraud⠀⇛ The FBI created a cryptocurrency as part of an investigation into price manipulation in crypto markets, the government revealed on Wednesday. The FBI’s Ethereum-based token, NexFundAI, was created with the help of “cooperating witnesses.” As a result of the investigation, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged three “market makers” and nine people for allegedly engaging in schemes to boost the prices of certain crypto assets. The Department of Justice charged 18 people and entities for “widespread fraud and manipulation” in [cryptocurrency] markets. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ AI_empowers_iNaturalist_to_map California_plants_with_unprecedented_precision⠀⇛ The researchers used a type of artificial intelligence called a convolutional neural network, which is a deep learning model, to correlate the citizen science data for plants in California with high-resolution remote- sensing satellite or airplane images of the state. The network discovered correlations that were then used to predict the current range of 2,221 plant species throughout California, down to scales of a few square meters. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Arizona’s_Low-Income_Families_Aren’t_Using School_Vouchers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Goodbye_to_an_old_spreadsheet⠀⇛ I ended up creating a LibreOffice Calc workbook analogue of YNAB with a few additional features, and spent a few days sanitising and importing data into this new format. Everything is manually entered, so no expense ever surprised me. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Boeing_to_cut_17,000_jobs,_delay_first 777X_jet_as_strike_hits_finances⠀⇛ CEO Kelly Ortberg said in a message to employees that the significant downsizing was necessary "to align with our financial reality" after an ongoing strike by 33,000 U.S. West Coast workers halted production of its 737 MAX, 767 and 777 jets. # ⚓ Geshan ☛ Unblocking_Software_Engineers:_Overcoming_Non- technical_and_Technical_Roadblocks⠀⇛ Writing code is a small part of your job as a software engineer. You will also be communicating and managing expectations. In this post, you will learn about where software engineers get blocked while executing a task and how you (as a product person) can unblock them. You will also figure out ways to unblock yourself as a software engineer. Let’s get started! # ⚓ WikiMedia ☛ Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results_- Meta⠀⇛ The following table describes the calculations that happened in order to achieve the result above. In each round of calculation, the candidate(s) who achieved more votes than the quota are declared elected. Their surplus votes above the quota are redistributed to the remaining candidates. If nobody achieves the quota, the lowest ranking candidate is eliminated and their votes are redistributed to the remaining candidates. To understand this better, please refer to the Meta- wiki page about Single Transferable Vote. # ⚓ WikiMedia ☛ Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024⠀⇛ While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Right-wing_influencers_were_duped to_work_for_Russian_operation,_US_says⠀⇛ They have millions of followers online. They have been major players in right-wing political discourse since Donald Trump was president. And they worked unknowingly for a company that was a front for a Russian influence operation, U.S. prosecutors say. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Hurricane_disinformation_rampant_in US_election_campaign⠀⇛ Biden, however, didn't just criticize the profiteers. He also condemned the "reckless, irresponsible disinformation and outright lies that continue to flow" since Hurricane Helene — much of which are being spread by the Republican presidential candidate, Donald Trump. Trump spreads dangerous hurricane disinformation # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Report_focuses_attention_on_Serbia's spread_of_Russian_propaganda⠀⇛ A media watchdog group's report is prompting renewed scrutiny of the role Serbia is playing in the dissemination of Russian propaganda in the Balkans, particularly as it concerns Moscow's war on Ukraine. "Thanks to the Serbian government's grip on the media and favorable political environment, RT — formerly Russia Today — uses its Belgrade office to adapt the Kremlin's narratives before disseminating them across southeastern Europe," said the report from Reporters Without Borders (RSF), which was updated early this week. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Twitter_Banned_Them._What_Happened When_Elon_Musk_Reinstated_Them?⠀⇛ Ms. Greene and Mr. Jones are among a large set of users who were barred from the site for spreading misinformation, inciting violence or otherwise violating its rules — and were reinstated after Elon Musk bought the platform, then known as Twitter, two years ago. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Trump_calls_for_CBS_to_lose_its license_over_Kamala_Harris‘_interview⠀⇛ Former US president, Donald Trump said on Thursday that CBS News should lose a broadcasting license over how it edited a “60 Minutes” interview with Vice President Kamala Harris, even though the federal government does not issue licenses for such television networks. Trump’s push came after CBS aired Harris’s interview with “60 Minutes,” which came after he backed out of sitting for his own interview with the show, according to the network. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Turkey_bans_Kurdish-language_film_Rojbash_from commercial_release⠀⇛ The Culture and Tourism Ministry has blocked the theatrical release of Rojbash, a film that tells the story of a group of Kurdish stage actors reuniting after 25 years. The ministry deemed the film "unsuitable for commercial circulation," a decision that prompted a legal challenge from the Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA), which announced that it had filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the ban. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UK_government_is_urged_to_raise_pro-democracy tycoon's_case_with_China ⠀⇛ Lai, 76, is the founder of the now-shuttered popular Chinese-language tabloid Apple Daily, which supported mass pro-democracy protests in the economic hub. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Alexei_Navalny_Wrote_He_Knew_He_Would Die_in_Prison_in_New_Memoir_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛ Russian dissident Alexei Navalny, who was President Vladimir Putin's top political opponent before his death in February, believed he would die in prison, according to his posthumous memoir which will be released on October 22. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Ukrainian_Reporter_Died_in_Russian Detention,_Kyiv_Says_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛ The circumstances of her arrest were not made public and it was not clear where she was being held inside Russia. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Prison_Diaries:_An_Excerpt_from_Alexei Navalny’s_Memoir,_“Patriot”⠀⇛ Navalny emerged from a coma on September 7th. A week later, he announced his intention to return soon to Russia, despite the obvious danger. Doctors concluded that Navalny had been poisoned with a deadly nerve agent called Novichok. While recovering in the German countryside, he began writing his memoir, “Patriot,” and investigating the attempt on his life. He had no doubt that it had been the decision of Vladimir Putin and the work of the F.S.B., the Russian security services, but he was determined to uncover the details. During an unforgettable telephone call, which was filmed for a documentary about his life, Navalny duped an F.S.B. agent into describing how agents had broken into his hotel room in Tomsk and dosed his clothing with the poison. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Afghanistan,_The_Taliban_Wages_War_On_Music⠀⇛ The Taliban announced in August that it had destroyed over 20,000 musical instruments in Afghanistan in the past year. [...] # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Alexey_Navalny_wrote_he_knew_he_would_die_in prison_in_new_memoir⠀⇛ Russian dissident Alexey Navalny, who was President Vladimir Putin's top political opponent before his death in February, believed he would die in prison, according to his posthumous memoir, which will be released October 22. The New Yorker published excerpts from the book Friday, featuring writing from Navalny's prison diary and earlier. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russian_Court_Orders_Arrest_of_CNN Journalist_for_Kursk_Reporting⠀⇛ A Russian court on Friday ordered the arrest in absentia of CNN journalist Nick Paton Walsh for reporting from Ukrainian-held territory in Russia's Kursk region. Moscow has launched several criminal proceedings against Western journalists who had produced reports from the Kursk region after Kyiv's surprise August incursion. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Venezuela_cancels_passports_of_dozens_of journalists,_activists,_FT_reports⠀⇛ Venezuela has canceled the passports of dozens of journalists and activists since President Nicolas Maduro claimed a reelection victory, part of what rights groups say is an intensifying campaign of repression against the authoritarian president's opponents, the Financial Times reported Saturday. At least 40 people, mostly journalists and human rights activists have had their passports annulled without explanation, the newspaper reported, citing Caracas-based rights group Laboratorio de Paz. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainian_Journalist_Viktoria_Roshchina Dies_in_Russian_Captivity,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛ Viktoria Roshchina, a Ukrainian journalist who went missing in August 2023 while reporting from territories occupied by Moscow’s forces, has died in Russian custody, Ukrainian officials said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Efforts_to_Organize_Amazon_Are_Advancing Across_the_US⠀⇛ Last week, Amazon warehouse workers in San Francisco organizing with the Teamsters marched on the boss to demand union recognition. It’s one of many organizing efforts targeting the logistics giant that are gaining ground across the country. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_Afghanistan_ex-policewomen_face_sexual_abuses and_threats⠀⇛ N0t only have the current authorities failed to establish any mechanism for former policewomen to report sexual abuse safely, but the repeal of relevant laws and protective institutions also hindered their access to justice. Many former policewomen have been forced to conceal their identities and seek asylum abroad. Economic hardship, fear of Taliban persecution, and the trauma of previous abuses have severely impacted the mental health of these women, with some now requiring medical treatment for anxiety and depression. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Undersea_cables_emerge_as_source_of_friction_in South_China_Sea⠀⇛ Since 2020, according to published reports, the United States has been urging countries in the region to avoid using a Chinese company to repair or lay new cables at the bottom of the sea out of concern that China could intercept and monitor sensitive communications passing through the cables. It has also been urging companies to route new cables around the perimeter of the sea, avoiding the central part of the waterway claimed by China based on historic maps showing a 10-dash line that infringes on the exclusive economic zones of several other countries. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Frank Meeuwsen ☛ It_turns_out_I_have_a_linkblog_on Feedland⠀⇛ When I load the feed in my FreshRSS reader, the results vary. I edited a few linkblogs to give them a title and a short description. These load fine in FreshRSS. It’s still a bit of a guess to click on the title in the feed to load the linked article. So when there is no title, you just see the URL of Feedland, which actually leads to the original, linked article. To be honest, this is confusing. # ⚓ [Old] The United Kingdom ☛ Open_Standards principles⠀⇛ Government technology must remain open to everyone. These principles ensure our future technology choices will be affordable, secure, and innovative. We know there are areas of government which have not yet fully embraced these principles, and we are determined to create an environment where openness can succeed. The Open Standards Principles apply to every aspect of government IT and will improve public services for all users. Open standards are for everyone. # ⚓ [Old] Project Gemini ☛ Gemini_hypertext_format,_aka "gemtext",_specification⠀⇛ This document specifies the "gemtext" hypertext format. Gemtext is intended to serve as the "native" response format of the Gemini file transfer protocol, in the same way that HTML is the native response format of HTTP [RFC7230], although it can be used for any other purpose for which it is suitable. Gemtext is served via Gemini using the as-yet unregistered MIME type text/ gemini. # ⚓ [Old] Project Gemini ☛ Gemini_network_protocol specification⠀⇛ This document specifies the Gemini protocol for file transfer. It can be thought of as an incremental improvement over Gopher [RFC1436] rather than a stripped down HTTP [RFC7230]. It runs over TCP [STD7] port 1965 with encryption provided by TLS [RFC8446] with a simple request and response transaction. It can serve arbitrary digital content with a specific MIME type [RFC2045], but is most frequently used to serve lightweight hypertext documents which use a related by separately specified format: [...] § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Voice_Cloning_Sounds_Like_Science Fiction,_But_It's_Already_Happening⠀⇛ Voice cloning, a type of deepfake technology, creates a digital replica of a person's voice by capturing their speech patterns, accent and breathing from brief audio samples. Once the speech pattern is captured, an AI voice generator can convert text input into highly realistic speech resembling the targeted person's voice. With advancing technology, voice cloning can be accomplished with just a three-second audio sample. # ⚓ CNN ☛ AI_voice-cloning_scams_could_target_millions_of people,_Starling_Bank_warns⠀⇛ They have already affected hundreds. According to a survey of more than 3,000 adults that the bank conducted with Mortar Research last month, more than a quarter of respondents said they have been targeted by an AI voice-cloning scam in the past 12 months. The survey also showed that 46% of respondents weren’t aware that such scams existed, and that 8% would send over as much money as requested by a friend or family member, even if they thought the call seemed strange. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_professors_debate_severity_of plagiarism,_response_to_WSU_president's_dissertation⠀⇛ “There is a big difference between clerical/ grammatical errors and not citing the author,” said Dudley, who graduated from WSU’s physician assistant program in 2008. “Both fall under the definition of plagiarism, but I think we can agree one is way worse than the other.” # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Cuevana_Announces_Voluntary_Shutdown Following_MPA_Pressure⠀⇛ With many millions of regular visitors, Cuevana.biz is one of the largest pirate streaming sites in Latin America. However, the site may not be around for much longer. A notice posted by the operators, who claim to be Mexican students, suggests that they will voluntarily hand over their domains to the MPA, which recently reported the site to the U.S. government. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3481 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 5 seconds to (re)generate ⟲