𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, November 01, 2024
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Generated Sat 2 Nov 02:49:19 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/11/01/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
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QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
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QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Facebook's Debt Has Soared to All-Time High of Nearly 50 Billion Dollars

⦿ Techrights  -  Geminispace Makes It Past 4,200 Capsules on November 1st

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 31, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft's Acquisition of Activision (to Fake Revenue Growth by Buying Revenue) Was a Failure

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  R.T.O. is Another Name (or Acronym) for Voluntary Layoffs

⦿ Techrights  -  Stagnant, Shrinking Businesses and "IBM's Corporate Culture Since the Late 1980s... Over 35 Years."

⦿ Techrights  -  Technology: rights or responsibilities? - Part V

⦿ Techrights  -  The October 2024 Web Server Survey Shows a Further Collapse for Microsoft in the Servers Market

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Facebook_s_Debt_Has_Soared_to_All_Time_High_of_Nearly_50_Billio.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Geminispace_Makes_It_Past_4_200_Capsules_on_November_1st.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_31_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Microsoft_s_Acquisition_of_Activision_to_Fake_Revenue_Growth_by.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/R_T_O_is_Another_Name_or_Acronym_for_Voluntary_Layoffs.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Stagnant_Shrinking_Businesses_and_IBM_s_Corporate_Culture_Since.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Technology_rights_or_responsibilities_Part_V.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/The_October_2024_Web_Server_Survey_Shows_a_Further_Collapse_for.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Links_01_11_2024_Election_Interferences_by_X_Twitter_Musk_Strav.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Links_01_11_2024_Few_Things_Are_Cheaper_Than_This_Antenna_and_N.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Links_01_11_2024_TLS_Sucks_twytere_com_Announced.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Links_01_11_2024_World_News_Political_Catchup.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 74

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Facebook_s_Debt_Has_Soared_to_All_Time_High_of_Nearly_50_Billio.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Facebook_s_Debt_Has_Soared_to_All_Time_High_of_Nearly_50_Billio.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Facebook's Debt Has Soared to All-Time High
of Nearly 50 Billion Dollars⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


But the corporate media pretends all is well (while mass layoffs continue and
slop_takes_over_the_social_control_media).


Watch the debt:


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meta_Platforms’s_Total_Debt_⦈_


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_my_virtual_world_Facebook_has_no_debt⦈_




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⣤⡠⠀⠀⠒⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠛⣿⡿⠿⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣄⠀⠈⢿⡿⢦⡀⣴⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣸⡇⠀⣠⣴⠗⢰⠄⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢇⣴⡟⠉⢠⣀⣼⡿⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣭⣾⣿⣦⡄⠀⠉⢽⡇⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⢹⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠠⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⣶⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣳⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣿⠇⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣀⣾⣷⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⠊⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣶⣶⣟⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠻⣿⣷⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⣡⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣤⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠈⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠟⠀⠀⣴⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡿⢋⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⠐⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠙⢿⣿⣷⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠈⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⠟⠛⠀⠀⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣟⠁⣠⣀⣴⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢁⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⡟⣿⢸⡇⠛⢸⣧⢸⣯⣟⢸⡇⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⢽⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠸⠟⠿⠸⠧⠿⠸⠧⠼⠧⠿⠘⠧⠿⠸⠧⢿⡽⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠧⠿⠸⠧⠼⠿⠿⠃⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠙⠚⢛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 144

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Geminispace_Makes_It_Past_4_200_Capsules_on_November_1st.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Geminispace_Makes_It_Past_4_200_Capsules_on_November_1st.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Geminispace Makes It Past 4,200 Capsules on
November 1st⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


At last!


It was close to it 10_days_ago. Now it is there:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4203_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently
                              to_2920_of_them.⦈_




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⠸⠿⡗⠆⡇⠱⢸⠕⢺⠸⠇⡇⢏⠰⢽⠔⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣿⣿⣸⣫⣿⣺⣇⣿⣿⣋⣿⣩⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣳⣳⣹⣿⣝⣽⣟⣏⣿⣯⣝⣽⣿⣹⣇⣿⢫⣿⣿⣛⣿⣉⣟⣹⣿⣇⣿⣍⣿⣏⣟⣯⣿⣯⣹⣇⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣟⠿⡻⣟⡿⡻⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣾⣯⣿⣵⣧⣷⣵⣷⣷⣼⣧⣿⣴⣷⣼⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 183

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_31_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_31_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 31,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_cable_car_against_blue_sky_with_white_clouds⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠻⢷⣶⢶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⡻⠋⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠛⠋⠹⠟⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣳⡶⢶⣶⣦⠤⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠭⠹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣲⣏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⢴⡄⡄⣤⣤⡐⡇⠨⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠋⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣿⣷⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣷⡜⠣⡤⠤⣤⢀⣱⣾⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠋⢻⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⡟⣧⣤⡤⢀⣠⡤⠁⠋⠀⠙⠛⠀⠉⠙⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣁⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣶⣀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 409

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Microsoft_s_Acquisition_of_Activision_to_Fake_Revenue_Growth_by.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Microsoft_s_Acquisition_of_Activision_to_Fake_Revenue_Growth_by.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Acquisition of Activision (to
Fake Revenue Growth by Buying Revenue) Was a
Failure⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024,
updated Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Golden_Gate_Bridge_in_the_evening⦈_


THE situation in Silicon Valley isn't good and it's getting worse over time
because several bubbles are popping and many companies cannot borrow any more
money. Layoffs and other cuts become imperative. A new_article looks back at a
year of Activision under Microsoft (helping Microsoft to hide_the_collapse_of
XBox). "A year later," it says, "the acquisition hasn’t proven to be too
fruitful. Maybe it will in the future, but as of now, all the news we got to
hear were the layoffs or studio shutdowns."


There's already a new_article_about_one_of_those_studios. The Activision
takeover has been a total disaster and Microsoft lied to the FTC to let it
happen. It also controlled_the_judges.


Of course the mass layoffs at Microsoft aren't just a Microsoft thing. Dropbox
is_now_laying_off_20%_of_its_staff, Twitter laid off about 80% of its staff,
and Twitter's founder is again_announcing_layoffs.


The mainstream media may claim that openings exist, but about half of all
companies fake_openings. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⠟⠿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣯⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡿⠿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠇⠀⡷⢀⢼⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⠓⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣳⣛⣛⣛⣃⡁⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 480

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cable_stayed_bridge_detail_against_blue_sky⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Linux_Lite_7.2_Released_with_Lite_Theme_Manager,_Based_on_Ubuntu_24.04
      LTS⠀⇛


           Linux Lite creator Jerry Bezencon announced today the release
           and general availability of Linux Lite 7.2 as the latest stable
           version of this Ubuntu-based distribution using the lightweight
           Xfce desktop environment.


   2. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming picks, a handful only


   3. ⚓ You_Probably_Don't_Need_to_Compile_a_Linux_Kernel_Anymore⠀⇛


           Compiling a kernel used to be a rite of passage for many Linux
           users back in the '90s and early '00s


   4. ⚓ Network_Maintenance_in_Tux_Machines_Next_Week [original]⠀⇛


           We try to serve pages in milliseconds, not seconds


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ LibreOffice_24.2.7_Is_Out_as_the_Last_Update_in_the_Series,_Upgrade_to
      LibreOffice_24.8⠀⇛


           The Document Foundation announced today the general
           availability of LibreOffice 24.2.7 as the seventh and last
           maintenance update in the LibreOffice 24.2 office suite series.


   6. ⚓ Meson/GNOME,_Ruby,_and_R⠀⇛


           programming leftovers


   7. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Bake_Your_Own_Linux_Cake,_Bitten_By_The_Penguin⠀⇛


           Coder Radio and FLOSS Weekly


   8. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           games and more


   9. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_Alpine_Linux,_KolibriOS,_Haiku
      OS⠀⇛


           Some OS news


  10. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hacking on hardware, building things


  11. ⚓ Thunderbird_for_Android_now_available⠀⇛


           milestone from the project


  12. ⚓ KDE_Fund-raising_and_Kwave_Update⠀⇛


           KDE news


  13. ⚓ Free_Software:_Mousam,_RSS_Readers,_SCONE,_and_More⠀⇛


           Free Software leftovers


  14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos for today


  15. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks for today


  16. ⚓ Kernel_Space:_DKMS_vs_kmod,_DRM_Panic,_LKML,_and_Compiling_Linux⠀⇛


           some BSD/Linux picks


  17. ⚓ All_You_Need_to_Know_About_the_GNU/Linux_Rolling_Release_Model⠀⇛


           The GNU/Linux Rolling release model can be daunting at first
           glance. Learn what makes them tick and the pros and cons of
           using a rolling GNU/Linux distro today


  18. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           a handful of more articles


  19. ⚓ Latest_From_Red_hat⠀⇛


           redhat.com articles, latest


  20. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Windows TCO and more


  21. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           This new Android phone looks like a photographer’s dream


  22. ⚓ GStreamer_1.24.9_Rolls_Out_with_Bug_Fixes_and_Security_Enhancements⠀⇛


           GStreamer 1.24.9 multimedia framework is a bug-fix release
           delivering critical fixes for RTSP, latency, stream handling,
           and DRM


  23. ⚓ Tails_6.9_Now_Available_with_Tor_and_Thunderbird_Updates⠀⇛


           Tails 6.9 privacy-focused Linux distro released with the latest
           Tor Browser 14.0.1, Tor client 0.4.8.13, and Thunderbird 115.16


  24. ⚓ 10_Common_Mistakes_Beginners_Make_With_the_Linux_Command_Line_(and_How
      to_Avoid_Them)⠀⇛


           Getting started with the Linux command line can feel like
           diving into the deep end


  25. ⚓ Google_Chrome_Update_Offers_More_Control_Over_Memory_Usage⠀⇛


           The latest stable update to Google Chrome introduces an
           enhanced Memory Saver feature which could help you reduce the
           browser’s memory footprint


  26. ⚓ Interview_with_Newly_Certified_LibreOffice_Developer_Rafael_Lima⠀⇛


           The LibreOffice Engineering Steering Committee (ESC) has
           appointed Prof. Rafael Henrique Palma Lima


  27. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  28. ⚓ KaOS_–_lean_KDE-based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛


           KaOS is an independent distribution focused on Qt and KDE


  29. ⚓ Linus_Torvalds_bids_farewell_to_gas_guzzlers⠀⇛


           He reckons it runs Linux


  30. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Beelink,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware-centric picks


  31. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_Luma_Island,_COVEN,_and_More⠀⇛


           half a dozen GamingOnLinux articles


  32. ⚓ Instructionals/Technical_Articles_From_HowTo_Geek⠀⇛


           a handful of HowTo Geek articles (HowTos)


  33. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           a handful of stories for now


  34. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a bit older than today


  35. ⚓ Happy_Halloween [original]⠀⇛


           The coming weekend will be slow news-wise


  36. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  37. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           lots from CISA


  38. ⚓ Videos/Audiocasts/Shows:_New_in_Invidious_and_TLLTS⠀⇛


           mostly new videos


  39. ⚓ LWN_Articles_on_Linux_and_Development⠀⇛


           now outside the paywall


  40. ⚓ A_look_at_the_aerc_mail_client⠀⇛


           Email has become somewhat unfashionable as a collaboration tool
           for open-source projects, but there are still a number of
           projects—such as PostgreSQL and the Linux kernel—that expect
           contributors to send and review patches via emailA look at the
           aerc mail client


  41. ⚓ Free-software_foundations_face_fundraising_problems⠀⇛


           Python Software Foundation (PSF), KDE e.V., and the Free
           Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) are seeing declines in
           fundraising while also being affected by inflation


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-10-25 to 2024-10-31
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      551  /n/2024/10/28/
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      521  /n/2024/10/27/today_s_howtos.shtml




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠
⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣺⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠡⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠻⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⢠⣤⣼⣧⣤⡄⣀⣴⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡇⢹⡿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢋⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣆⠙⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢷⡜⣿⡄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠉⣿⣷⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣇⣾⣷⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⠔⣠⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠂⠰⢶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠅⣫⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⣸⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⡋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣴⣿⣿⣧⢤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣮⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠈⣿⣿⣦⢰⣤⢅⣠⣤⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣤⡸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⢿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠌⢿⢻⡟⣿⣷⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⢀⡀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⢿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡎⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 875

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/R_T_O_is_Another_Name_or_Acronym_for_Voluntary_Layoffs.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/R_T_O_is_Another_Name_or_Acronym_for_Voluntary_Layoffs.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ R.T.O. is Another Name (or Acronym) for
Voluntary Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AWS⦈_


A return-to-office (RTO) policy:


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Time_to_go_to_the_office⦈_


AMAZON is laying off many workers, including many thousands of managers. On top
of that, Amazon is trying to get many workers to leave on their own, as the
following new_article serves to show:


     More than 500 Amazon employees sent a letter on Wednesday to AWS CEO
     Matt Garman, urging the executive to reverse the company’s full
     return-to-office policy, Reuters reports. In September, Amazon asked
     employees to come back to the office five days a week starting in
     2025.


     The AWS CEO previously told employees that nine out of 10 workers he
     spoke with supported the policy, according to reports. This letter
     rejects the contention that the RTO policy was widely supported,
     saying that statistic is inconsistent with the experiences of many
     employees. Employees in the letter said they were “appalled” to hear
     Garman’s non-data driven explanation.


The chiefs/owners of Amazon just want them to resign; I've heard that it's a
really bad workplace at AWS (very bad work atmosphere) and some employees
"urging the executive to reverse the company's full return-to-office" (at risk
of them leaving) sort of misses the point that this move's intention is to
cause them to leave. Management at Amazon knows what it's doing with RTO; the
real goal is to cause people to resign to reduce costs (no severance) and
several other companies do the same thing. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⣶⡏⢳⣶⠈⢹⣷⣦⠈⣹⣶⢹⣿⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠾⠶⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣾⠏⣿⣄⣿⠇⠈⠻⠿⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⣄⣤⣿⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⢠⣤⣄⣤⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⡻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠿⠛⠉⢠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⣫⡷⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠀⠄⡇⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢩⢉⣽⣯⠻⠿⠿⢿⢹⣿⣿⢀⠀⠄⢀⠂⢨
⣼⡟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡸⢀⣃⣀⣘⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡀⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⡇⢘⡆⠰
⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣶⡶⢐⡊⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣛⣛⡿⡟⣭⡝⢟⣛⡻⣿⢟⣛⣛⢟⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⡿⡇⡇⣿⢿⣛⣀⣣⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⢘⠀⡧⠘⠁⠀
⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢼⡇⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡠⢀⣿⣿⣿⠐⣈⠁⠀⡃⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⢇⡸⢇⠿⣿⢿⡿⣇⡻⠾⣣⣷⡻⢧⡻⠾⣯⣿⢽⣿⣿⣸⠷⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠢⢸⣿⣿⣏⠠⠖⠂⢭⣈⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⡁⠀⠂⠀⠄
⠀⣀⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⡎⢸⡇⡏⣷⣾⣷⠉⣾⣷⣿⢹⣿⡇⡿⡓⣾⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠡⠀⠀
⣊⣵⣾⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣺⣛⣵⣼⣓⣃⣻⣝⣫⣶⣟⣫⣟⣜⣻⣣⣗⣯⣝⣫⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣦⣤⣈⡉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣢⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢤⣤⣤⡶⠄⢶⣿⣶⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⢍⣨⣮⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠙⠧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡿⣫⢇⣨⡄⣶⣶⣾⣜⢿⡿⣟⣛⠿⠿⠿⢷⣦⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⢸⠁⢲⠀⡄⢀⠘
⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣈⢌⣷⣿⣿⢃⢿⣿⢿⡿⢷⣺⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠛⠉⠋⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣷⣾⣧⠘⠀⡎⠀⡇⢸⠀
⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣶⣿⣮⡳⣖⣛⣦⣿⡞⣿⣿⢹⣟⣏⣋⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡟⢉⡄⠀⡇⠠⡃⢸⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⡿⢿⣛⣃⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠉⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⢿⡋⢻⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣄⣅⡄⠁⠐⠀⠰⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣸⠏⠀⠙⠉⣡⠙⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⣵⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣯⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠈⢶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠂⡄⠠⠄⠈⠰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⠿⣿⡿⠏⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⡴⡱⣿⡔⠔⠻⢿⣿⣇⠾⠿⣟⣯⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣯⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣁⣌⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠟⢋⣭⠀⡁⠀⠀⢐⡁⠀⢈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣄⣠⡾⠁⡌⠂⣥⣶⣦⡑⢶⣮⢞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣟⣫⣽⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠽⢟⠫⠉⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⢠⣍⠀⠄⢐⠁⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣙⡛⣵⣶⡜⣶⠿⠿⢿⣛⣂⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣶⠿⠟⣛⣩⣥⣄⡀⣷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⣶⣾⡿⠟⠋⠁⡄⡀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣰⣿⣿⢱⣿⡿⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⢟⠅⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢹⣇⠠⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣟⠀⠤⢄⡙⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⠄⣊⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣕⢩⣭⠙⢜⣵⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⠿⠋⣀⣥⠞⠛⠉⢉⠁⢀⡠⡄⠀⣼⠉⣉⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠊⢶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⡿⠃⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣅⢠⣄⠄⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠂⡀⢄⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿
⠈⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠐⠒⡀⠀⠤⠀⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⡯⠒⠉⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⢈⡀⠐⠁⠀⠘⠋⢉⣉⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢫⣦⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⢤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠌⠀⠀⡀⠄⢜⠋⠀⡠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠈⠀⡀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠟⢉⣄⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⠀⢘⠀⠜⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠅⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⡀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠣⠔⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣤⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡄⠀⢀⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠂⠤⠔⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢌⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠉⢀⠤⢄⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⡠⠐⢰⠀⠠⠒⠢⢄⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 982

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Stagnant_Shrinking_Businesses_and_IBM_s_Corporate_Culture_Since.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Stagnant_Shrinking_Businesses_and_IBM_s_Corporate_Culture_Since.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stagnant, Shrinking Businesses and "IBM's
Corporate Culture Since the Late 1980s... Over 35
Years."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024,
updated Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Universal_SCART_cable⦈_


By Peter_E._Greulich:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_revenue⦈_


Supermicro:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Supermicro_shares⦈_


IBM:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Common_Stock_$236_about_a_week_ago⦈_


IT is November already (how a year flew by!) and election is only days away in
the United States. US national debt is already at over 35,849_billion_dollars
or 102,466 billion dollars if business and personal debt are also accounted
for. A lot of businesses, including Microsoft, have very_considerable
liabilities and debt. There's a saying that "debt is the new currency" (deficit
spun as "credit").


Recently, IBM was using share price as a talking point, insisting the company
was doing OK while tens of thousands were being laid off in_secret. The stock
reached $237.37, but this week it plummeted as low as $204.9 and even claims of
a revenue increase did not impress shareholders. One new_comment: (an hour ago)


     All numbers are available, and every analyst who tracks IBM
     professionally (for their job) knows what is going on. The problem
     now is that this situation has gone on for so many years that most
     people have either become numb to it, they have stopped caring, they
     have moved on, they have retired, or they have died.


     Yeah, it's been going on for that long...like a war that never ends.
     Permanent dismissals via RAs have become ingrained in IBM's corporate
     culture since the late 1980s...over 35 years. All the numbers are put
     out for public consumption. Every quarter that an RA occurs, reports
     are distributed showing (if memory serves) which positions were cut
     by job title and band (no names). All dollar amounts of RAs in total
     can be determined by reading the annual reports that are given to
     stockholders.


     The bottom line is that IBM has been selling out and going to cash
     for all those years. Yeah, it su-ks as an IT business...but IBM's
     management hasn't been running IBM as an IT business. They've let the
     company run itself down, they've got little to no new products in the
     pipeline, and they regularly churn and burn personnel. But what they
     have excelled at is playing games with the books and keeping the
     dollar figures up, and that's all that the majority of the
     shareholders really care about anyway.


     If Google or Apple were run in a similar manner, then everyone would
     say "Google and Apple have huge problems, someone's gotta fix it".
     This no longer happens at IBM, even in forums like this...why is
     that? It no longer happens because everybody has learned to live with
     it and are just interested in day to day survival. That's what
     happens when a bad situation is allowed to fester for so long.


A lot of the "growth" they claim is... well, fake (cooking the books [1, 2])
and Microsoft's plan to grow "HEY HI" (AI) revenue boils down to, REBRAND more
things as "HEY HI". Microsoft nowadays tries to connect Clown_Computing with
"HEY HI" while constantly_firing_a_lot_of_Azure_staff.


How much faking can Wall Street withstand? █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠄⢶⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣉⠭⢭⠭⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⠷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣍⣉⣀⡒⠒⠠⠤⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣁⣐⡒⠂⠀⠃⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣬⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢠⣾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠻⢻⡟⢛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠻⣻⢻⡛⠟⠟⡻⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣯⣻⣟⣛⣏⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣭⣭⣭⣽⡟⢧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⣛⣟⡛⡛⣻⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣻⣟⣟⡛⣛⡛⣋⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⢹⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠈⣿⠀⣿⠈⣿⠉⢹⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿
⣿⣒⣒⣚⣒⣶⡂⣛⣒⣆⢒⣒⡚⣈⣐⣂⣀⡰⣑⣚⢚⣻⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠉⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣚⣂⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣰⣒⣐⣳⣒⣒⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡏⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⠓⢻⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠛⣿⠉⣿⠉⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡏⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠂⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣽⠀⢸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠁⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣇⢿⡟⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠃⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡇⢸⡇⢹⡇⠛⣯⠉⣿⡟⣿⠛⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠾⢷⣾⠷⢾⣷⠾⠷⣶⡿⠶⣿⡶⠿⢶⣿⠶⠾⣶⠾⠷⣾⡷⠾⢷⣶⠿⢶⣿⠶⠿⣶⡿⠶⣾⡶⠾⢷⣾⠷⢶⣷⠶⠷⣶⡿⠶⣿⡶⠾⢶⣾⠶⢾⣷⠾⠷⣶⡷⠶⢿⡶⠿⢶⣿⠶⣿⣶⠾⠿⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠞⣸⣘⢣⣿⡆⣷⢸⣿⣿⠟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⡏⣟⣿⢿⢻⣿⣋⢹⣽⡽⣏⣍⢹⢹⣛⣿⢝⠹⢉⣿⢿⡯⡏⠟⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⡥⣥⣦⣦⣿⣬⣷⠵⡯⠯⣧⡥⡶⡯⡶⢾⢷⠼⣾⣵⣴⣵⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣤⣼⣧⣬⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣷⣮⣥⣦⣯⣬⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠼⠵⠿⣿⣸⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿
⣇⣐⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣀⣽⣀⣧⣃⣀⣺⣇⣎⣻⣇⣃⣗⣊⣹⣊⣚⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿
⣯⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣷⣬⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿
⡿⠿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡘⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⣍⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣟⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⢫⣭⣭⣵⣮⣭⣵⣭⣭⣛⣛⣋⢸⣿⣿
⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣨⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣯⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣇⣝⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣻⢛⠻⢻⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣬⣬⣤⣥⣵⣥⣬⣾⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣧⣼⣼⣬⣤⣤⣼⣽⣤⣤⣧⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⠒⠒⡶⠓⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣍⣹⡏⣿⣉⣹⡏⣿⣫⣙⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠳⠶⠓⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⡏⠻⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠖⠻⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1158

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Technology_rights_or_responsibilities_Part_V.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/Technology_rights_or_responsibilities_Part_V.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Technology: rights or responsibilities? -
Part V⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024,
updated Nov 01, 2024


By Dr. Andy Farnell


Back to Part_I


Back to Part_II


Back to Part_III


Back to Part_IV


§ Who sets the direction of tech?⠀➾


There is another category of people who get involved in technology and that's
career politicians, ambitious bureaucrats and MBA types. For the most-part
they've no real interest in technology except to advance their careers.
Technology is a powerful lever. There are always bandwagons to jump on, and the
ever present Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infopocalypse.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇lever⦈_


As the well known quote of Archibald Putt so perfectly nails it:


     "Technology is dominated by two types of people: those who understand
     what they do not manage and those who manage what they do not
     understand. – Archibald Putt"


Healing the schism between those who claim to know what technology should be
used for and those who understand what it safely can be used for is an urgent
matter.


Although governments have changed with the times, traditional structures don't
touch technology as a separate concern. International coordination and
regulation led us to bodies like the Information Commissioner's Office, but
generally tech gets lumped in with "innovation" or "trade and industry", and
occasionally "education". This is surprising considering the broad impact all
digital technologies have in society and the immense potential for positive
transformation, and the incredible scope for harm, foreign and private
influence. At one time in the UK tech was thrown in with "sport and culture" as
a miscellaneous hot potato for ministers to avoid.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇hot_potato⦈_


As modern media and communication systems became fully digital, control of the
medium became inseparable from control of the message. Potential for power, not
vast wealth, is what attracts political movers to tech, indeed they bring money
as "investment".


In recent years technology has seen an influx of people who "work in tech" but
know nothing about the subject. They have realised that obtaining high
positions in the digital space is a path to personal and political influence
because of the widespread social reach of coms-tech. They take the
"professional management" route to becoming C-level executives of complex
technical projects of which they have scant understanding.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇work_in_tech⦈_


But understanding does not matter for them, because they are set on imposing
their will regardless of whether their ideas clash with technical reality.
Those who think they can work only at "layer-9", in the "policy" of technology,
without any connection to lower layers like basic physics, logic, and human
psychology, are the nemesis of competent but terribly over-worked technical
engineers who are already skirting the limits of possibility and clinging to
their sanity to keep things running.


Political pseudo-leaders arrive with chirpy optimistic "positive psychology".
They rarely listen to technical advice, other than to nod along in a simulation
of attention. This leads to terrible project management, poor maintenance,
ruined safety and security, over-reaching, and setting of unrealistic goals.
What happened to the Boeing company is an exemplar of rapid uncontrollable
descent when systems fail this way. The feedback to correct broken management
is there, but the management system is unable to listen, because it is unable
to understand. Or worse, as with the 737 Supermax, it thinks it knows better
than the experts.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇positive_psychology⦈_


How did this state of affairs come about? Consider the role of CISO (the Chief
Information Security Officer). Many CISO will say, quite of their own
admission, that they know rather little about "technicalities". The role is
only 30 years old, and came about in the mid 1990's when Citibank created the
job title for Steve Katz. Since then mushrooming compliance regulation created
an almost total vacuum at the C-suite level for people able to understand not
only the mechanisms of security but the value (and nature) of the data on their
watch. With so few people able to master both roles a default pipeline emerged
where it is said that it's "easier to teach an executive to hack than to teach
a hacker how to put on a suit." Sadly, this is horribly wrong on almost every
level. Most hackers already know a great deal about the political value of
data, they're just not terribly interested, whereas the normative businessman
is equally dismissive of "mere technical stuff".


Indeed many already influential persons are "placed" in high positions within
tech where they can steer decisions while "making the right noises". Modern
companies run by global capital have no technical meritocracy but instead have
a separate layer of "professional management" who rotate by a revolving-door
system of appointments. That is great business for those of us who are
cybersecurity consultants hired in to "assist" CISO's and do the actual
thinking, but it's a poor show for those CISOs who are forever at the mercy of
trusted emissaries, lieutenants and - in the final moments of their careers -
ransomware negotiators and ronin IR (incident response) teams parachuted in to
save the day.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇making_the_right_noises⦈_


Lest this sound like an argument for philosopher-kings - that we ought to put
more "tech leaders" in charge of things - that would be a complete and utter
catastrophe. It may be what the likes of Musk and Zuckerberg have in mind, but
God forbid such narrow minded individuals ever get close to real power. The
problem we're addressing here is the total disconnection of tech from the needs
and hopes of ordinary people. Actual political leaders need to get much more
educated, and very quickly.


The problem is that technology can achieve almost anything, from the most
joyous Utopia to invoking literal Hell on Earth. Often the difference is a
little technical detail that only a seasoned expert would spot. Those in charge
do not know the difference and so cause chaos. They've started to have a very
deleterious effect on the direction of technology as their narrow personal or
economic interests take on an outsize and undue influence on what ought to be
determined by more sensible, reflective, inclusive and mature opinion.


This is infuriating and humiliating to real scientists and engineers who must
play second fiddle and see quite insane ideas pushed forward. We are then asked
to help implement and even teach as facts quite twisted ideas that go against
the grain of logic, reason, morality and common sense.


An important "right" then might be framed as a "right to truth", although the
word "authenticity" is a softer substitute. It is the "scientific right". It is
the basic right not to be forced to act against ones better judgement, formal
education, lived experience, personal morals, or shockingly incontrovertible
evidence.


Moral rights are recognised in the creative industry. For an artist to have
their work subverted, misused for purposes that go against their most dearly-
held principles, is a harm actionable in Law. Why are scientists and
technicians not afforded those rights? From where do we get the popular notion
that technology is "neutral" and therefore its creators have no stake in
whether it is put to good or evil use?


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇neutral⦈_


It is urgent we examine such "digital rights" because technology is so often
hijacked and misused as a justification for wicked things. It is used for
gaslighting, claiming normativity or necessity… because "the system requires
it". Wicked people use technology as a proxy, an excuse or front to disguise
their real aims. They use it as a shield from any moral consequences and
leverage the widespread ignorance of ordinary folk to bamboozle them.


Such negative freedom from dishonest pseudo-science and even straight-up
fraudulent corporate-sponsored slop, is really the right to abstain from
imposed systems that run counter to a common-sense understanding of progress
and go against the implied moral duty of science to improve our way of living.
Although most people with a glimmer of common-sense recognised the negative
effects of smartphones around 2010, it took 15 years from smartphones being
foisted upon the population as "normative for kids" to the burgeoning movement
in the UK and Europe for a smartphone_free_childhood. Let's hope we can soon
extend the same rights to adults. Our point is that it takes time for people to
find their voice and too often reason is drowned-out by the shrill clink-clink
of the cash register. Too often nowadays truth is set aside to give space to
parochial and ideological economic fancies.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇negative_freedom⦈_


As technically aware people we know better. We need not participate, and we
certainly need not lend voices of support. Perhaps put better; a "tech right"
is:


     The right for people, through democratic discussion, thought and
     education, to a self-determined appropriation and affordance of
     technology that transcends the influence of both market and state,
     for a higher purpose.


To "go our own way". Otherwise technology becomes a kind of communism not a
tool of freedom. Done wrong, tech is both anti-capitalist and anti-social.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇go_our_own_way⦈_


Examples are the obvious right to walk instead of use motor-transport, to use
cash, to repair and fully own your property without lien or encumbrance, to
choose the devices and software your child is exposed to at school… It is also
the right to forgo disingenuous "security" which is really an imposed
protection racket. Cybersecurity comes from the individual and must start
there, with firm boundary-setting and exercise of choice by right.


But there is a lot to do to make our voices heard. For those peddling their
wares, technology combined with demagoguery is a spicy dish. A soup of
technology and fear. We call this the "insecurity industry". It floods the
world with dangerously shoddy goods and ideas (for example IoT), which it then
offers itself in service of remedying and protecting you from. What a caper!


Devious or confused thinkers often level the accusation of "Luddite" against
anyone who even mentions autonomy and negative freedoms. For them, platform
normativity is a stick with which to beat others, as a cover for their own
ambition, insecurity or identification. They misuse words like "compatibility"
and "interoperability" to mean domination of their own standards, rather than
real plurality.


These are the people we must be most wary of when they claim to "speak for
technology". Those who claim to be political or "thought leaders" and who claim
to tell us "how technology will shape our future", but are far too close to
industrial interests to be disinterested. We must treat them with great
suspicion, since they are often owners of the platforms on which debate occurs
and of the factories that make our gadgets. They surround themselves with yes-
men "expert" advisers who tell them the things they want to hear, and their
CTOs and CISOs are chosen carefully for what they do not know or believe.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇speak_for_technology⦈_




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠿⠞⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣌⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⡧⠐⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠷⠛⠋⠀⠙⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡀⠀⠀⢁⣀⠜⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⣬⣉⠀⠈⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡟⠿⠸⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⠳⢶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⠀⣨⣿⣟⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⢉⣉⣩⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⢠⣬⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⢀⣠⣭⣉⣥⣀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣤⡀
⢦⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢸⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⡼⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠛⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀
⠀⣷⣾⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⠀
⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⡿⢿⣿⣞⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀
⠀⠀⣽⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠞⢂⣠⣤⣴⡿⢟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣹⣶⣶⣾⣷⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢩⢹⠟⠋⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⠃⣤⣤⣴⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀
⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⢉⣻⣿⣧⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃
⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⠟⠀⠿⡟⠛⠋⡿⠛⣼⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣥⣌⣩⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠘⠻⣿⡿⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠈⢡⣶⣶⠄⠁⢄⣀⣿⣇⠀⠚⠢⢦⣌⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡣⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣴⣆
⠀⠈⢿⡩⠾⠛⠋⠁⢸⠿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣢⡴⠖⣸⣿⡏⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢠⣤⠿⢿⣿⣷⡶⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⢭⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⢻⢿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⠋⠱⠆⠀⠛⡟
⠀⠀⣈⠛⠁⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣀⣽⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡙⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣼⡿⠿⠀⢀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⡄⠀⡄
⠀⣠⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⠚⠀⠘⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠙⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⡂⢠⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠈⣉⣹⢛⡓⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⠀
⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⣷⣾⣶⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡴⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠙⠃⠀
⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡞⠛⣿⣝⠻⠇⠘⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣤⡀⠉⠉⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⣴⣶⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠛⢀⣤⣿⣿⣷⠈⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣽⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠛⠶⠟⠉⠀⠀⣰⣿⡥⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⢿⣶⢾⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣯⣅⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣇⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣰⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⡇⠀⣈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣮⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣷⣶⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀
⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⢺⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠛⢷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠻⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣿⣧⡄⠀⣶⣾⣷⣴⣶⣟⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣤⣾
⠈⠃⢠⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⢤⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠼⢯⣿⣟⠋⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⡛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣱⣆⣩⠟⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⡿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣉⣯⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣤⡀⣄⡉⣘⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠷⣶⠾⠿⠟⠓⠊⠀⠐⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣞⣿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⢠⠾⠋⠘⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣧⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢀
⣠⣴⣄⣶⡆⣤⠰⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠄⠻⠾⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡀⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿
⠸⣿⣿⠀⠇⢹⣿⠘⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⣿
⠀⠿⣗⣀⣦⣼⣿⠀⠈⢻⣟⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉
⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⡄⢰⠰⠉⠒⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣶⣀⣤⣤⠆⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣗⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡽⠉⠀⢠⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡐⢤⣴⡄⢸⣿⣿⠿⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⡼⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠻⠌⠇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⠷⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣶⢴⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣷⣻⣷⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⢰⡈⠟⢹⣄⣀⢀⡖⠂⣀⣈⣉⣉⣡⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⢀⣼⡿⠀⣤⣤⣾⡧⢨⣿⡏⡉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣦⡀⠀
⠈⠽⠙⢹⣿⣷⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠈⠃⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠙⠩⠤⠞⠛⠛⠛⣱⠿⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⠛⢋⣩⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣽⣴⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀
⣤⣤⡀⢀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀
⢹⠿⠓⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠿⢷⣶⣖⠒⠲⠶⠶⠂⠈⠉⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⣠⣄⣭⣤⣤⣤⠴⠶⠶⠶⢶⡺⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⢉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣶⠶⠶⠿⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣤⣴⡶⠞⠋⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠙⠲
⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣴⣶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⡻⠿⠿⠏⢉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠈⠁⠠⣤⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠗⠂⢀⣀⢁⣀⣠⣴⣶⡾⠿⠯⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⡿⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠠⠄⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣍⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠀⠠⠤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⢍⣉⠉⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡛⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣷⡂⠀
⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣉⣉⣛⣿⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠉⠁⢉⣉⠈⠉⠛⠛⠓⠀⣀⣀⣍⣈⣉⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠒⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣍⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣯⣅
⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣀⣬⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣉⡙⠛⠛⠿⠭⢤⣍⣡⣤⣄⡀⠀⢤⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⢶⣯⣭⠁⠀⠒⠐⠦⠤⢄⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣋⡛⠉⠋⠒⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣭
⣾⣿⣿⣟⡋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⢤⣠⡤⠖⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠒⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡳⠦⠄⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣭⣉⣛⣻⡿⢈⠧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠤⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠿⢶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⣺⣿⣿⣿
⠋⣉⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠛⠛⠉⠀⢉⣭⣹⣿⣿⡿⡿⢡⢾⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠉⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣤⢿⠋⣤⠈⠃⣀⣼⣈⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⣧⡄⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⡿⢟⢹⠀⡏⠈⣡⣶⣆⣠⠞⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠶⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡉⠋⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢁⠤⡀⣿⢸⣇⠘⢃⣟⡉⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣁⠴⢶⣤⣈⣉⠛⠻⠿⠤⣴⡞⢡⣾⢀⣿⣿⠃⣿⢸⣍⡉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⡴⡿⠿⢻⡿⠒⠒⢄⡸⠀⡏⣇⠘⠿⢋⣼⡿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠒⡠⠋⠠⠲⡄⢸⡇⢀⡇⠘⣦⠴⠃⡤⢣⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣡⣄⣰⠁⡀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢇⣤⠎⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣌⣍⢈⣙⣿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⣶⣤⣈⠉⠙⠛⠷⠦⣤⣸⣿⣷⣶⣤⣾⣻⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠉⠉⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⣿⡇⠀⡟⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠈⠉⣰⡷⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠾⠿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣯⣧⣆⣦⣤⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡠⢃⣴⣿⣷⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⢟⣻⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠙⠛⠿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣽⣿⣛⡿⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠶⢆⣤⣛⡁⣴⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣰⣶⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣭⣟⣟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣘⡻⠿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣷⣮
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⢹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⡸⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠀⣙⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡴⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢫⣈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⢀⣊⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⢠⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡗⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡗⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠤⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣾⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡈⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⡜⠐⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣿⢯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠮⣱⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠉⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢁⣼⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⢙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠰⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢾⣀⢺⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡦⣖⣗⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣆⢫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣽⢘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢪⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠎⠐⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠃⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠫⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠫⠜⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣼⣗⡀⢨⠂⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢨⣇⢹⣆⠠⠤⢤⡀⢀⣾⣷⢠⣶⣤⣸⣿⣆⣼⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣯⣬
⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⢁⣴⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣳⡶⠿⣿⣟⠈⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣦⣌⣻⣨⠟⢿⢿
⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⠙⡿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⠛⢁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⠆⣛⢊
⠀⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠾⡿⠟⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡾⣿⣿⠇⢻⡄⢢⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠄⠤⣬⡽⠿⠷⠾⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡏⣀⣦⡄⣀⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⣬⡿⠿⠷⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⡌⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢠⠲⢄⡠⣾⣿⣿⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⢿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⣶⣷⡶⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⢚⣛⡓⠒⠒⣛⣛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠙⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⢚⣛⡓⠒⠒⣛⣛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⠿⣇⡾⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣍⣉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢀⡿⣃⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠂⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣍⣉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣰⣵⡜⠀⢘⣾⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⡀⢠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡮⣢⢄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣠⣔⠵⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣱⣿⣾⣧⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣟⣇⠐⣿⡮⣢⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⡠⣖⠵⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀
⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠯⣶⡤⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⢤⣶⠽⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⠉⠳⢯⣶⡤⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⢤⣶⠽⠚⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣏
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣶⡆⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣁⡉⠀⠀⠈⠑⠩⣔⠟⢂⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣽⡿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣩⣴⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠂⣁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⡠⢦⠴⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣤⢶⢆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⠻⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣯⡿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣩⣴⡶⠶⣶⣦⣍⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⠃⢠⣀⡀⣨⣿⣧⡄⣠⣄⡀⠀⣰⣿⡿⢏⣴⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⠛⢻⣷⣶⣿⡄⢹⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣴⣾⠉⠀⣦⠉⢻⣿⡇⠘⠛⠉⠛⢛⣴⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣷⣛⠛⠛⣋⣡⣾⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡑⠀⠘⣡⣶⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣙⣛⣛⣋⣩⣵⣾⠟⣫⣭⡥⢬⣭⣭⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠖⠲⢶⣦⣄⣄⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⡿⠿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣷⣤⡈⠻⢿⣷⣮⡟⢻⣵⣮⠛⢫⣴⣬⠉⠡⣶⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⡾⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢿⣿⠟⣁⣴⣿⢿⣹⣾⡿⣎⣑⠿⡷⢊⣐⠻⠗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡛⠿⠿⠥⠾⠟⣋⣴⣿⠟⢛⣋⣛⣛⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⡿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣧⣮⣝⠟⣡⣦⡙⠛⣤⣦⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣾⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⡮⣉⠶⠷⠄⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣁⣹⡿⢋⣥⣭⣭⣩⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⢟⣤⣝⠿⢃⣤⣈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⡽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⢿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢫⣶⣮⠙⠩⣶⡦⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣍⣉⣉⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⣮⣕⠾⠿⢂⡀⠺⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣤⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣾⡟⠿⣷⣦⡛⠟⣡⣤⡙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠛⣿⣶⡝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣷⡏⠋⢵⣶⠌⠉⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠾⠷⣈⡱⣿⡿⣏⡹⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣍⡿⣿⢗⣁⠺⠿⠆⣀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⡘⠿⢛⣤⡸⠿⢟⣧⣼⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣿⣤⣿⠿⢋⣤⣜⠿⢋⣠⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢀⣤⠈⠛⣡⣦⡙⠛⣯⣶⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⠛⣿⣶⣯⠛⢫⣶⣮⠙⠉⣴⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⠁⢀⠦⠀⠉⣵⣶⡍⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣙⢿⣿⣿⠋⠱⣿⡦⠉⠁⢴⠦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡦⠵⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠩⠙⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣬⣤⣴⣼⣶⣦⣽⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣯⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⡿⢾⣽⣺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣍⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣏⣸⣛⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡿⠿⡿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣽
⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠙⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣜⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣴⣼⣴⣾⣾⣶⣷⡜⣾⣶⣄⣤⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣏⡻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣟⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⢓⣯⣉⣯⢻⣦⣥⣥⣿⣉⣽⣛⡎⡻⡇⢽⠛⠯⠯⠷⣿⠛⠛⣿⣷⣄⣰⣗⣿⣿⡟⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣅⣿⡟⣯⣻⡻⣿⣧⣆⣉⣹⣭⣸⢷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣼⣾⣾⣧⣾⣾⣤⣽⡄⠸⢻⢧⣻⡂⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢻⡿⡿⣽⢛⣿⣧⡷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣏⣼⣿⣟⣿⣧⣛⣳⣾⣯⣽⡾⡻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡾⣾⡏⢹⡦⡤⣭⣟⢷⢤⣞⣿⠻⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣆⣿⡦⣿⡯⡤⣴⡦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⡾⣯⣺⣫⣉⡉⢳⡮⣿⣼⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣨⡽⠟⢿⡫⢹⣏⢿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣭⣷⣬⣹⣾⣧⣽⣿⣬⠟⣿⣿⣿⢟
⣀⣴⡶⡞⣿⢯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠼⣿⣅⣰⣿⣾⣹⣿⣉⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣫⣯⢉⣹⣯⢿⣿⣷⣭⣹⣍⣷⠗⣿⡂⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣛⣿⣷⣞⠻⣯⣟⣹⣆⣿⣫⡖⢺⣀⠀⢺⣼⡹⢻⣧⣽⣦
⣿⣟⣻⠻⣾⣶⣾⡿⣿⡿⣟⣷⠿⢾⣿⣝⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡭⡏⠛⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣝⢿⣌⢿⣴⣄⡯⠾⣮⡭⠉⣷⣢⠿⣭⣿⣂⣿⣿⣿⡇⢒⡭⠛⠘⢿⣿⢻⢷⣿⡻⢧⣃⣀⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⢽⣛⣍⢿⣽⠉⢿⠿⠟
⣾⣿⣾⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠾⠟⢻⣧⡼⢿⣿⢹⡿⣿⣿⢷⠉⠴⣜⣏⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⠛⣿⣶⣧⢴⣷⣥⣵⠷⣿⠿⡿⠏⠛⠛⡿⡟⢿⣷⡾⡾⣿⣤⡮⣻⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣶⠴⣿⣿⢾⣯⣄⢼⣏⠛
⢉⣉⠛⣟⣿⣧⠄⢹⣾⣿⡉⣙⣦⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣧⢿⡿⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣦⡌⢅⣻⣿⣿⠍⢻⣮⣿⣷⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠷⣽⡟⢉⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⠧
⢿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣔⣹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⠿⠻⢿⡉⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠼⡿⢿⣿⣿⠻⡙⠙⣞⠻⣯⢬⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣦⠿⢿⣩⣷⣿⣦
⣿⣿⣇⠉⢣⣿⣿⣟⣟⣾⣦⣦⡌⣶⢗⣷⣷⣼⣧⣠⣤⢟⢛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⢝⣲⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡶⣶⣤⠀⠳⣿⣏⢻⣶⣾⣯⣖⢿⢿⣏⢹⣯⣍⣿⣻⣉⣨⣽⣿⣿⣬⣴⣵⡘⠻⣏⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣠⣶⢶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣶⣶⣠⣶⢶⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⡶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣶⢶⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣤⣶⢶⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡟⠹⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢨⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠋⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣁⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠉⢻⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠙⠉⠙⣿⡿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⠸⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⠲⢔⡋⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠊⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢹⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢈⡅⠀⠀⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠈⠐⠴⢺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠠⠠⣍⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣖⣤⣴⣶⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣅⣴⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠋⠉⠈⢙⡟⠉⠙⡟⠉⢻⠟⠉⠉⠉⢻⡋⠙⣿⠿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⢙⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠙⣿⡏⠉⠿⠋⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠇⠸⢛⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⣿⠆⠀⡇⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⢻⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠠⣾⡀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣾⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣀⠉⠀⣠⣄⢀⣴⣀⠀⣸⣄⡀⠈⢀⢠⣷⡀⠀⣠⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⢉⡁⢀⣤⠀⢈⣇⢀⣦⡀⢈⣁⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣏⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣝⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢛⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣹⠉⢉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⢠⠁⡄⠘⠀⢠⠀⢠⠈⠁⢠⠀⢁⠀⣼⣿⡇⢸⠀⡄⠈⣿⡿⠀⡄⠸⠀⡇⠀⠁⢠⣼⣿⠁⡀⠈⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢻⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣄⠰⠀⢻⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣤⣰⣄⣼⣿⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣼⣄⣾⣄⣀⣠⣄⣾⣧⣀⣠⣄⣸⣄⣰⣀⣸⣿⣇⣼⣠⣧⣠⣿⣧⣄⡀⣴⣄⣀⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣇⣀⣇⣀⣅⣠⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⣸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⡋⢀⣭⣤⠤⡶⠂⠈⣼⣿⣿⡟⢰⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢈⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⠃⣠⣾⠿⣿⣿⠁⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠻⠉⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡻⢟⡗⣺⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣡⠦⠈⣉⠀⣴⠋⠀⡘⠛⠀⠃⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⠀⠟⢋⠀⠃⣾⠀⣼⡟⢹⣿⣿⡇⠸⠙⣿⡄⡉⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⢋⣹⣿⣷⣶⣯⡽⣷⣋⡭⣥⣴⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢁⡤⢠⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣷⣶⣦⢀⠘⠀⠸⠇⢰⣦⠀⡄⢿⣶⣆⠋⣤⣈⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣄⠙⣰⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡞⣿⣿⠛⢫⢁⡶⡧⠼⣱⡾⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⢏⣳⡽⣿⣷⣄⣤⣿⣿⣆⠁⣼⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡄⢀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠓⣺⣿⣶⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠈⠀⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡿⠻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠟⠿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠷⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠟⠿⠷⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠟⠿⠦⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠾⠿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣉⣉⣁⣀⣠⣤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠚⠛⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣉⣭⣥⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠥⠶⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⡇
⠟⠛⠋⣉⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⡀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠶⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠂⣘⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⡿⠟⠋⠉⠙⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⠛⠓⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣾⠟⠛⠝⠁⠈⠑⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⠃⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⢱⣄⠀⠈⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⣄⣰⠇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⣤⡤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣶⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⢻⣿⣷⣄⢈⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣀⣠⣾⡇⠀⢀⣾⣯⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠻⠷⠋⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡿⠀⢀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠐⢿⡁⠀⡾⢻⣿⣅⣍⣀⡐⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣉⠀⠰⠈⠻⢷⡲⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠇⢸⣿⠿⢷⣆⢸⣿⠿⠿⠂⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⣼⣇⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⠿⢿⣦⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠖⠀⠀⠠⣤⡙⢯⡛⢿⣿⣛⢿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠻⢿⣦⢸⣿⣶⡾⠏⢸⣿⠿⠛⠀⣼⣿⣼⣿⡄⣿⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⣸⡿⢸⣿⣶⣾⠟⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠶⠟⠛⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠋⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠁⠀⠙⠟⠻⠃⠀⠛⠗⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠦⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⢰⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⠇⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⢠⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⡆⢀⣤⣠
⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⣠⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣞⣀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣿⠃⡀⣾⠀⠀⡀⣠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⡄⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⣀⣀⠈⠳⢦⣾⣟⣠⠄⠀⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢨⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⡈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣸⣦⡀⠈⠀⢂⠹⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡟⠃⡼⢿
⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠃⣠⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠐⠠⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠟⠀⠸⠿⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1674

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/The_October_2024_Web_Server_Survey_Shows_a_Further_Collapse_for.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/01/The_October_2024_Web_Server_Survey_Shows_a_Further_Collapse_for.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The October 2024 Web Server Survey Shows a
Further Collapse for Microsoft in the Servers
Market⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phone_And_Cable⦈_


"Microsoft experienced the next largest loss of 699,464 sites (-3.45%)," the
October_2024_Web_Server_Survey, published yesterday, said.


From the report:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_computers⦈_


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_the_top_million
                                busiest_sites⦈_




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠛⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠖⠲⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠞⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⠚⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠶⠶⡷⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣒⣓⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣏⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣖⣒⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⡧⠤⠧⠤⢼⠿⢿⣿⢀⣠⣤⣤⣖⣒⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣟⡇⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣒⣺⣯⣭⣵⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣲⣤⡆⣗⠂⠒⢺⠒⠒⣿⣿⢀⣐⡢⠴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣉⣉⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⡡⠟⣉⢽⢋⡼⡋⣡⠟⣉⢽⢋⡮⡋⣡⠟⣙⢽⢋⡾⡋⡡⠟⣉⢽⢋⡼⡋⡡⠟⣙⢿⢋⡼⡋⡡⠟⣉⢽⢋⡼⡋⣩⠟⣉⢽⢋⡮⣋⡡⡟⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣴⣿⣶⣾⣧⣶⣿⣴⣾⣷⣾⣧⣶⣿⣴⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣴⣿⣶⣾⣧⣶⣿⣴⣿⣶⣾⣧⣶⣿⣴⣿⣷⣾⣧⣶⣷⣴⣿⣶⣾⣧⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣟⡛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢯⣽⡹⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣭⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⣋⢏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣩⣹⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠦⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠥⠥⠬⠵⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠮⠥⠾⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠼⠬⠤⠥⠦⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠴⠧⠤⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠤⠼⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⡟⢿⠟⣛⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣟⢻⢟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⠶⢶⠶⡶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣦⣾⣼⣤⣮⣤⣼⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⠭⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠭⠝⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡷⠶⢾⠤⠤⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠮⠭⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣻⠖⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⠭⠭⢽⢶⣶⣚⣒⣓⣛⣒⣣⣬⣭⠉⠉⢙⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠀⢽⣯⣭⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⣋⣉⣭⣭⣍⣉⣡⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣋⣉⣙⣓⣒⣚⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢑⣶⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣇⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡉⠼⠋⠬⢋⠩⣋⠁⣋⠡⠝⡡⠝⠉⢝⡉⢜⡉⠼⢋⠬⢋⠭⢋⠡⣋⠡⢋⡱⠟⡡⠝⡉⢘⡉⢼⣉⠼⠋⠬⢋⠩⣋⠡⣋⠡⠟⡡⠝⡉⢝⡉⠜⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣧⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣧⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣓⣓⣚⣒⣚⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣒⣒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣚⣒⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣓⣒⣓⣛⣛⢘⣛⣓⣒⣒⣓⣒⣚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣗⣈⣙⣁⣜⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣐⣓⣄⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣛⣀⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊⣘⣊⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣘⣘⣠⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣃⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⡶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⠶⠶⢶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣋⢉⣙⣭⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣍⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡙⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣙⣉⣉⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠧⠴⠵⠵⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠴⠧⠦⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠴⠤⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠬⠴⠵⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠵⠴⠾⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠯⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1775

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/11/2024: Election Interferences by
X/Twitter/Musk, Strava as Espionage Tool⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cable_to_the_top_of_Ba_Na_Hills⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Legal
          o Science
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Shawn_Mendes_Walked_Away_From_Stardom._He’s
            Ready_to_Talk_About_It.⠀⇛


                 In 2022, the pop singer and songwriter canceled a world
                 tour to focus on his mental health. Returning with a
                 stripped-down album, he has a mature new message for his
                 fans.


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_‘A_Real_Pain,’_a_road_trip_whose_emotional_power
            sneaks_up_on_you⠀⇛


                 “A Real Pain,” written by, directed by, and co-starring
                 Jesse Eisenberg, is the kind of movie that creeps up on
                 you, says film critic Peter Rainer. It has a way of
                 seeing that, in its own modest way, owes something to the
                 Yiddish sensibility that informed storytellers like Isaac
                 Bashevis Singer.


          o § Legal⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Elon_Musk_skips_hearing_as_$1m_election
                  giveaway_case_moves_to_federal_court⠀⇛


                       Election law experts have raised questions about
                       whether Musk’s drawing violates a federal law
                       barring someone from paying others to vote. Musk
                       has cast the money as both a prize as well as
                       earnings for work as a spokesperson for the group.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Blows_Off_Court_Appearance_After_Being
                  Sued_For_Operating_an_Illegal_Lottery⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk was ordered to attend a court hearing in
                       Pennsylvania on Thursday, after being sued for his
                       controversial scheme to pay voters in the key swing
                       state ahead of the presidential election.


                       The lawsuit was filed by Philadelphia district
                       attorney Larry Krasner, accusing Musk and his pro-
                       Trump America PAC of running an illegal lottery by
                       giving away $1 million in prizes to registered
                       voters.


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Judge_declines_to_block_Elon_Musk_$1_million
                  voter_giveaway_as_billionaire_seeks_to_move_case⠀⇛


                       The billionaire entrepreneur, who is spending
                       heavily to back Republican Donald Trump, had been
                       ordered to attend the hearing but did not appear.
                       Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner is
                       seeking to halt the giveaway less than a week
                       before the tightly contested presidential election
                       between Trump and Democrat Kamala Harris.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron's_choice_on_Western_Sahara_may_end_up
                  affecting_energy_supplies,_analyst_says⠀⇛


                       President Emmanuel Macron renewed French support
                       for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara
                       Tuesday and pledged French investment in the
                       largely Moroccan-controlled but disputed territory.
                       FRANCE 24's Mark Owen speaks to William Lawrence,
                       Professor of Political Science at the American
                       University. He says that the choice by Macron to
                       side with Morocco on Western Sahara will have
                       consequences on the relations with Algeria, and
                       possibly affect energy supplies.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Maya_City_of_Epic_Proportions_Discovered
                  Deep_in_Mexican_Jungle⠀⇛


                       A monumental revelation.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Librarians_Struggle_With_Mental_Health
                  After_Traumatic_Events_at_Work⠀⇛


                       As libraries become public stages for social
                       problems — homelessness, drug use, mental health —
                       the people who work there are burning out.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon’s_medical_accession_records
                  pilot_now_covers_up_to_51_health_conditions⠀⇛


                       DoD's medical accession records pilot allows
                       recruits with previously disqualifying health
                       conditions to join the military.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Emergency_service_to_cut_number_of_teams_on_duty
                  at_night⠀⇛


                       The Emergency Medical Service (NMPD) will reduce
                       the number of teams on duty at night in some parts
                       of Latvia, NMPD chief Liene Cipule said in an
                       interview on Latvian Radio's "Krustpunktā" program
                       October 31, promising that the changes will not
                       reduce the quality of the service.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alcohol_Consumption_Is_a_Lot_More_Common_in
                  Animals_Than_We_Knew⠀⇛


                       But maybe not for the reason you think.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Vampire_Bats_Are_More_Than_Just
                  Bloodsuckers,_Expert_Reveals⠀⇛


                       Some vampires are real.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ In_a_First,_Scientists_Found_Structural,
                  Brain-Wide_Changes_During_Menstruation⠀⇛


                       Period brain is real.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprising_'Nocebo_Effect'_Shows_Gluten_May
                  Not_Be_The_Problem_in_IBS⠀⇛


                       What's the real trigger?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Electrical_Brain_Stimulation_at_Home_Can
                  Help_Depression⠀⇛


                       A ray of hope when nothing else works.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_US_Case_of_Bird_Flu_Detected_in_a
                  Pig,_Officials_Report⠀⇛


                       The number of mammals infected is growing.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ 25%_of_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Code_is
                  Hey_Hi_(AI)_Generated_[plagiarism_passed_off_as_"fair_use"]⠀⇛


                       Layoffs, lack of pay raises for engineers, but
                       they're not replacing programmers with Al. Wink
                       wink.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Tracking_World_Leaders_Using
                        Strava⠀⇛


                             Way back in 2018, people noticed that you
                             could find_secret_military_bases using data
                             published by the Strava fitness app. Soldiers
                             and other military personal were using them
                             to track their runs, and you could look at
                             the public data and find places where there
                             should be no people running.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_and_Chinese_troops_gift_sweets
                  at_contested_border⠀⇛


                       Soldiers were photographed shaking hands and
                       handing boxes of sweets to mark Deepavali.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India,_China_complete_troops_pullback
                  from_border_face-off_points,_Delhi_official_says⠀⇛


                       The nuclear-armed neighbours reached a deal last
                       week on patrolling the border.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Again_Calls_For_West_To_OK_Strikes
                        Inside_Russia_After_Deadly_Kharkiv_Bombing⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has reiterated
                             his call on Ukraine's allies to allow Ukraine
                             to use advanced Western weapons to hit deeper
                             inside Russia in the aftermath of a Russian
                             strike on Kharkiv that left at least three
                             people dead, including two boys aged 11 and
                             15, and at least 36 wounded.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Dismisses_Prosecutor-General_Amid
                        Draft-Dodging_Scandal⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
                             officially dismissed Prosecutor-General
                             Andriy Kostin following investigations
                             revealing numerous government officials
                             allegedly evaded military service by falsely
                             claiming disability benefits.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Serbian,_Montenegrin_Firms_Hit_With_U.S.
                        Sanctions_For_Supporting_Russia's_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The United States slapped sanctions on
                             Serbian company Ventrade and Montenegro-based
                             International Business Corporation Bar (IBC)
                             for exporting to Russia dual-use goods that
                             can be used in the defense industry.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finnish_Prosecutor_Charges_Russian
                        Ultranationalist_Leader_With_War_Crimes⠀⇛


                             The Finnish Prosecutor-General's Office has
                             charged Voislav Torden, also known as Yan
                             Petrovsky, a Russian ultranationalist and
                             former commander of the Rusich sabotage
                             group, with war crimes committed in Ukraine
                             in 2014.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Says_8,000_North_Korean_Troops_Ready_For
                        Combat_In_Kursk_Region⠀⇛


                             The United States said on October 31 that it
                             has information that some 8,000 North Korean
                             soldiers are now in Russia’s Kursk region
                             near the border with Ukraine, and Russia
                             "fully intends" to deploy them in combat
                             against Ukrainian troops.


                      # ⚓ North_Korean_troops_to_battle_Ukraine_within_days,_US
                        says⠀⇛


                             The troops are expected to be deployed into
                             combat ‘in the coming days,’ US Defense
                             Secretary Lloyd Austin said.


                      # ⚓ Cashing_In⠀⇛


                             North Korea is sending more than 10,000
                             Korean People's Army troops to fight for
                             Russia in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Second_auction_of_'Moscow_House'
                        unsuccessful⠀⇛


                             For the second time in a row, State Real
                             Estate (VNĪ) has failed to sell the property
                             at Marijas Street 7, Riga, more commonly
                             known as Moscow House. VNĪ plans to reduce
                             the starting price of the auction again, VNĪ
                             said Thursday.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Well-known_defense_attorney_is_arrested_in
                        Chechnya_and_whisked_to_Moscow_to_face_charges_for
                        threatening_a_prosecutor_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ University_student_sentenced_to_16_years_for
                        alleged_terrorist_plot_and_Moscow_military_enlistment
                        office_reconnaissance_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chinese_sanctions_against_U.S._companies
                        leave_Ukrainian_military_drone_supplier_without
                        batteries_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Finland_charges_Russian_paramilitary
                        commander_with_war_crimes_against_Ukrainian_soldiers_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_and_Ukrainian_forces_have_begun_the
                        battle_for_Kurakhove_—_its_fall_would_spell_the_end_for
                        Ukraine’s_defense_in_southern_Donbas_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea,_in_the_Spotlight_Over
                        Ukraine,_Launches_a_Long-Range_Missile⠀⇛


                             The launch, into waters west of Japan, came
                             shortly after the United States and South
                             Korea criticized the North for sending troops
                             to join Russia’s war.


                      # ⚓ ICBM_test_‘proves’_North_Korea’s_missile_tech_helped
                        by_Russia_alliance,_experts_say⠀⇛


                             Experts condemn North Korea after its most
                             recent ICBM test, its seventh since 2017.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary's_Foreign_Minister_Critiques_EU
                        Sanctions_During_Minsk_Visit⠀⇛


                             During a security forum in Minsk, Hungary's
                             Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto sharply
                             criticized European Union sanctions against
                             Belarus and Russia, advocating for dialogue
                             over isolation.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kremlin,_asked_if_Russia_is
                        helping_North_Korea_with_missile_technology,_declines
                        comment⠀⇛


                             The Kremlin on Thursday declined to comment
                             when asked if Russia was helping North Korea
                             to develop its missile and other military
                             technology following a test launch by
                             Pyongyang of an intercontinental ballistic
                             missile.


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Action_star_Steven_Seagal_appears_to_have
                        gained_ton_of_weight_in_latest_Russian_propaganda
                        appearance⠀⇛


                             "Seagal, as a rule, controlled the narrative
                             hard when filming as he insisted on certain
                             camera angles and nothing that accentuates
                             his weight gain," a source said.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_fines_Surveillance_Giant_Google_a
                        sum_greater_than_the_size_of_the_world’s_total_GDP⠀⇛


                             Russia has fined Surveillance Giant Google 20
                             decillion dollars, or 20 billion trillion
                             trillion dollars… a sum greater than the size
                             of the world’s total GDP. The EU has launched
                             a probe into e-commerce giant Temu. European
                             markets closed with their steepest loss for a
                             year. Plus, Americans are expected to spend
                             $11.6 billion on Halloween this year.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman_says_fining_Google_$2.5
                        trillion_trillion_trillion_for_blocking_Russian
                        propaganda_is_a_‘symbolic’_measure_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ No_Russian_provocations_expected_ahead_of
                        Baltic_grid_synchronisation_–_minister⠀⇛


                             With 100 days to go before the planned
                             synchronisation of the Baltic power grids
                             with continental Europe, Energy Minister
                             Dainius Kreivys does not expect Russian
                             provocations against Lithuania.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Taxi_driver_gets_seven_years_for_spying_for
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             On Thursday, October 31, the Riga City Court
                             found taxi driver Sergejs Sidorovs guilty of
                             spying for Russia and sentenced him to seven
                             years' imprisonment and two years'
                             probationary supervision, LETA reports.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Barclay_De_Tolly_monument_in_Rīga
                        dismantled⠀⇛


                             Last night, the monument to Russian marshal
                             Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly at the
                             Esplanade park was dismantled, Riga Mayor
                             Vilnis Kirsis (New Unity) reports on social
                             control media "X" October 31.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_Rēzekne_mayor's_trial_continues⠀⇛


                             On Wednesday, October 30, the Administrative
                             District Court in Rēzekne continued hearing a
                             case on whether the dismissal of Aleksandrs
                             Bartasevičs (Together for Latvia) from the
                             position of Rezekne City mayor was justified,
                             Latvian Radio reports.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ US_seeks_to_counter_Chinese_influence_in
                        the_Global_South._Is_it_too_late?⠀⇛


                             Western governments challenge Chinese and
                             Russian influence in the Global South,
                             counting on new economic initiatives and on
                             their reputations.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Turns_to_China_to_Stop_North
                        Korean_Troops_From_Fighting_for_Russia⠀⇛


                             American agencies have assessed that China
                             dislikes the growing partnership between
                             Russia and North Korea. The State Department
                             has raised the troop issue with Chinese
                             diplomats.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Raiffeisen_Bank_International_says_it_won’t
                        leave_Russia_without_compensation_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_guided_aerial_bomb_hits_residential
                        building_in_Kharkiv,_injuring_and_killing_civilians_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_a_Russian_region’s_school_hijab_ban
                        sparked_a_war_of_words_between_North_Caucasian
                        lawmakers,_Kremlin_propagandists,_and_nationalist
                        bloggers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ American_officials_say_8,000_North_Korean
                        troops_are_now_in_Russia’s_Kursk_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Last_chance_for_Belarusian_cars_to_re-
                        register_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             Passenger cars registered in Belarus should
                             become a rarer sight on Latvian roads from
                             November 1, as a ban on vehicles from the
                             aggressor state comes into effect.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Activist_Andrey_Hnyot_Freed_By
                        Serbia⠀⇛


                             Belarusian activist and journalist Andrey
                             Hnyot (aka Andrew Gnyot) has been freed from
                             house arrest in Serbia and allowed to leave
                             for an unspecified European country, his
                             lawyers told RFE/RL on October 31.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_Russian_government_has_started_hiding
                        monthly_migration_statistics_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Republic_of_Bashkortostan_halts
                        airport_traffic_amid_three_drone_attacks_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Major_Russian_bank_changes_hands_as
                        billionaire_owner_sells_to_partner_and_divests_from
                        country_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_North_Korean_escalation_is
                        a_direct_result_of_Western_weakness⠀⇛


                             The arrival of North Korean soldiers on the
                             battlefields of Europe is the result of more
                             than a decade of weak Western responses to
                             escalating Russian aggression in Ukraine,
                             writes Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_economy_is_overheating
                        but_Putin_cannot_change_course⠀⇛


                             Russia's wartime economy is in danger of
                             overheating due to a combination of record
                             military spending, sanctions pressures, and
                             runaway inflation, but Vladimir Putin dare
                             not change course, writes Alexander Mertens.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Some_8,000_North_Korean_troops_at_Ukraine
                        border_could_enter_combat_'in_coming_days',_US_says⠀⇛


                             US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has
                             warned that Russia is preparing to deploy the
                             North Korean troops into combat “in the
                             coming days”, adding that the use of North
                             Korean troops is a sign of desperation and
                             weakness from Russian President Vladimir
                             Putin.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny’s_former_defense_attorneys
                        are_honored_in_Paris_for_their_human_rights_service_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Putin_has_ruled_Russia_for_25_years._How
                        did_he_last_so_long?⠀⇛


                             The Russian public is generally satisfied
                             with how their country has transformed under
                             Vladimir Putin. But that’s less because of
                             his attributes and more a reflection of
                             Russian history and culture.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_2024_US_Elections_and_the_Pax
                        Americana⠀⇛


                             Under a new US president, will the United
                             States stand by Ukraine, potentially risking
                             war with Russia? Will it stand by its NATO
                             treaty obligations?


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Media_coverage_of_Ukraine_must
                        balance_public_interest_and_victim_privacy⠀⇛


                             Victims of the war in Ukraine have already
                             been deprived of their choices by Russia’s
                             aggression. They have the right to choose
                             whether they want their stories to be
                             publicized.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_in_Ukraine:_Ukraine's_second_largest
                        city_pounded⠀⇛


                             At least 35 people were injured and three
                             people, including one twelve year old boy,
                             were killed after Russian troops bombed a
                             residential buyilding in Kharkiv early on
                             Thursday. Moscow also fired 10 missiles at
                             Dniester Estuary bridge, which connects the
                             north and southern areas of the Odesa region,
                             and 43 exploding drones over at least nine
                             Ukrainian regions. Meanwhile Ukraine
                             responded with drone attacks of its own.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Shanghai_braces_itself_for_torrential
                  rain_as_Typhoon_Kong-rey_advances⠀⇛


                       Shanghai's railway operator announced suspensions
                       to some high-speed trains from Oct 31 to Nov 1.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spain_Flash_Floods:_Scenes_From_the
                  Deluge⠀⇛


                       Flash flooding across Spain killed more than 95
                       people after torrential rain left towns and
                       villages submerged and turned streets into rivers.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ DeSmog_and_Pocket_Project_Team_Up_to_Host
                        Climate_Consciousness_Summit_2024⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Confirm_Monkeys_Do_Not
                        Have_The_Time_to_Write_Shakespeare⠀⇛


                             There's simply not enough time in the
                             Universe.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Halloween:_Meet_The_Spooky_Animals
                        Named_After_Ghosts⠀⇛


                             Happy Halloween!


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Python_captured_after_swallowing
                        goat_in_Kedah⠀⇛


                             The capture was challenging as the snake had
                             retreated into a pond after consuming the
                             goat.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ MWL ☛ “Dear_Abyss”_live_on_Kickstarter⠀⇛


                       Confession time: I don’t love Kickstarter. I don’t
                       love money either, but it does seem to be a
                       dependency when living in capitalism. When I
                       release a book on my site, I sell a few copies.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ How_to…Rig_Your_Rigged_Elections⠀⇛


                       Are you an aspiring oligarch, dictator or autocrat?
                       Do you want to wield power whilst maintaining a
                       façade of popular support and democratic mandate?
                       Do you want to make your proles believe they have a
                       choice? Well then, welcome to the first of our "How
                       to..." series. A selection of articles dedicated to
                       teaching aspiring authoritarians how to hide
                       tyranny behind a reassuring mask of  freedom.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_election:_‘With_this_much_at_stake,_so_little
                  talk_on_policy_and_so_much_about_personality'⠀⇛


                       There are just five days to go until the US
                       election. Nevada is currently in the spotlight with
                       both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris scheduled to
                       make campaign stops in the swing state. Both
                       campaigns have been sidetracked in recent days,
                       after controversies sparked by a speaker at a Trump
                       rally describing Puerto Rico as an 'island of
                       garbage'. For more in-depth analysis and a deeper
                       perspective on this historic election, FRANCE 24 is
                       joined by Dr Thomas Gift, Associate Professor of
                       Political Science in the UCL School of Public
                       Policy and founding Director of the UCL Centre on
                       US Politics (CUSP).


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ John_Lewis_served_as_‘the_conscience_of_the
                  Congress’⠀⇛


                       David Greenberg’s “John Lewis: A Life” follows the
                       civil rights leader from the Selma march to the
                       halls of Congress. Lewis kept faith with the
                       practice of nonviolence.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ White_Women_Could_Decide_the_Election⠀⇛


                       Also, Russia is making swift advances in Ukraine.
                       Here’s the latest at the end of Thursday.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Meduza_merch_is_here!_Get_your_hoodie_or_T-shirt
                  and_dress_to_transgress_the_Kremlin’s_censorship_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Caught_In_The_Middle⠀⇛


                       The mess with Bezos and The Washington Post is
                       reflective of a trend that keeps popping up this
                       year: The powerful entity stepping in it without
                       considering the collateral damage.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Wayback_Machine_&_Surveillance_Giant_Google
                  Website_Cache_Go_Offline_Weeks_Before_2024_Election⠀⇛


                       With a Presidential election days away, the biggest
                       ways to record online statements are conspicuously
                       broken.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nintendo_launches_Nintendo_Music,_an
                  Android/iOS_streaming_app_for_paid_Switch_Online_members⠀⇛


                       Nintendo Music arrives for smart devices, though a
                       Nintendo Switch Online membership is required to
                       use it.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Nintendo_Goes_Its_Own_Way_—_Debuts
                  Nintendo_Music_App⠀⇛


                       While other gaming companies like Square Enix have
                       uploaded their soundtracks to Spotify, Nintendo is
                       going its own way. The company has debuted a new
                       companion app for its Nintendo Switch Online
                       service—bringing 40 years of music soundtracks to
                       iOS and Android devices for subscribers.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ KOL444_|_Property_Rights,_Bitcoin,_Ideas_&_Fungibility,_with
            AlexAnarcho⠀⇛


                 Stephan Kinsella is a pioneer on the topic of
                 intellectual property (IP). His arguments against IP also
                 carry over to the cyberspace. Can you even "own" Bitcoin?
                 After all, it is just a number on an elliptic curve...


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_Executive_Vice-President
                  Vestager_on_the_adoption_of_an_antitrust_decision_against
                  Teva_for_practices_involving_the_disparagement_of_a_rival
                  medicine_and_the_misuse_of_the_patent_monopoly_system⠀⇛


                       European Commission Statement Brussels, 31 Oct 2024
                       Today's decision to impose an antitrust fine on
                       Teva for disparagement and misuse of the patent
                       monopoly system reaffirms the Commission's
                       commitment to competition enforcement in the
                       pharmaceutical sector.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_fines_Teva_€462.6_million
                  over_misuse_of_the_patent_monopoly_system_and_disparagement
                  to_delay_rival_multiple_sclerosis_medicine⠀⇛


                       European Commission Press release Brussels, 31 Oct
                       2024 The European Commission has fined Teva €462.6
                       million for abusing its dominant position to delay
                       competition to its blockbuster medicine for the
                       treatment of multiple sclerosis, Copaxone.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_Watch_Germany_2024:_Corin_Gittinger [Ed:
                  Fake article or ad; JUVE takes money from litigation firms to
                  give them lobby power and fake endorsements]⠀⇛


                       Every year, JUVE Patent carries out extensive
                       research in the German patent monopoly market,
                       culminating in the publication of the German patent
                       monopoly rankings.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Acacia_entity,_Stingray_IP,_Wi-Fi_patent
                  monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On October 31, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex
                       parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       7,224,678, asserted by Stingray IP Solutions, an
                       NPE and entity of Acacia_Research_Corporation.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit’s_“Red_Flags”
                  Fee_Analysis_Under_Fire:_DISH_Seeks_En_Banc_Review⠀⇛


                       DISH Network is seeking en banc review of a Federal
                       Circuit panel decision that vacated a $3.9 million
                       attorney fee award to the victorious defendant in
                       Realtime Adaptive Streaming L.L.C. v. Sling TV,
                       L.L.C., 113 F.4th 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2024).  The
                       petition challenges the panel's approach to
                       reviewing district court fee determinations under
                       35 U.S.C. § 285, arguing that it contradicts
                       Supreme Court precedent of both Octane Fitness and
                       Highmark, which provided district courts with
                       substantial autonomy in determining whether to
                       award attorney fees.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Is_the_UPC_still_needed_for_SEP_disputes? [Ed:
                        UPC is illegal and must be abolished immediately, but
                        JUVE was paid to lie and lobby for this illegality]⠀⇛


                             When the representatives of Panasonic, Xiaomi
                             and Oppo met for a three-day hearing at the
                             local division in Mannheim in mid-October, it
                             was meant to be the Unified Patent Court’s
                             grand kick-off for SEP and FRAND proceedings.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Ornamental_Design_on_Jewelry_and_Clothing_Fails
                  to_Function_as_a_Trademark,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛


                       The Board upheld a refusal to register the design
                       mark shown below, for jewelry and for "Clothing,
                       namely, t-shirts, socks, hoodies" on the ground
                       that under Sections 1, 2 and 45 of the Trademark
                       Act, the proposed mark, as used on the specimens of
                       record, is merely a decorative or ornamental
                       feature of the goods and does not function as a
                       trademark to indicate their source. In re
                       Dragonsteel Entertainment, L.L.C., Serial No.
                       97200167 (October 29, 2024) [not precedential]
                       (Opinion by Judge Robert Lavache).





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2722

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/11/2024: Few Things Are Cheaper
Than This Antenna and "Nothing Lasts Forever"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Phones⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                      # Right_of_Publicity
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Stevie_Nicks_‘never_voted’_until_age_70:_‘I
            regret_that’⠀⇛


                 “You can say, ‘Oh I didn’t have time,’” she said, but “in
                 the long run, you didn’t have an hour? You didn’t have an
                 hour of your time that you could have gone and voted?”


          o ⚓ Venkatesh Rao ☛ Ribbonfarm_is_Retiring⠀⇛


                 After several years of keeping it going in semi-retired,
                 keep-the-lights-on (KTLO) mode, I’ve decided to
                 officially fully retire this blog. The ribbonfarm.com
                 domain and all links will remain active, but there will
                 be no new content after November 13th, 2024, which
                 happens to be my 50th birthday. There will be one final
                 roundup post before then, and perhaps a shortish epitaph
                 post. And the main page will switch to a static landing
                 page. But after that date, this will effectively be a
                 museum site.


          o ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Lessons_from_one_too_many_model_spreadsheets⠀⇛


                 Few things can be as helpful and potentially time-wasting
                 as modelling your business with a spreadsheet and setting
                 metrics. A clear model of how you make money is a great
                 tool to help identify bottlenecks or risks. On the other
                 hand, it is very easy for models and the team KPIs or
                 metrics that result from them to be little more than
                 noise. Previously, as a founder and in non-founder roles,
                 I’ve had to build many models. I have learned a lot about
                 how to set metrics, especially a long list of ways to do
                 it poorly. This post will ideally help you to learn from
                 some of my mistakes. I assume you know how to build a
                 model in general; I’ll save Startup Modelling 101 for a
                 future post.


          o ⚓ Michal Zelazny ☛ Reflections_#1_-_Michal_Zelazny⠀⇛


                 Thoughts have haunted me recently. Thoughts about many
                 things I have done, I have experienced, and about some
                 things I have witnessed. Those thoughts deserve a space
                 to be expressed, but they’re not thoughts for a longer
                 post. But they deserve more than a bullet point. Hence
                 the new format. Thoughts but longer, let’s call them
                 reflections.


          o ⚓ Thorsten Ball ☛ In_Conversation:_David_Albert⠀⇛


                 Today I have something different for you. It’s a
                 transcript of a conversation I had with David Albert, co-
                 founder of the Recurse Center.


                 David and I have been talking regularly this year. We
                 always talk about programming and nearly always one of us
                 ends up saying “man, I love programming.”


                 Last week, spontaneously, I asked him whether I can
                 record & transcribe our next conversation. He said yes.
                 We talked about learning new things, whether learning’s
                 fun, building your own tools, what David learned at the
                 Recurse Center — all the good stuff, it was fun.


                 I shortened the transcript, cleaned it up, and slightly
                 polished some sentences to highlight intended meaning.
                 (Halloween challenge for you: record yourself, get a
                 transcript, and scream at all the filler words you use.)
                 Here it is.


          o ⚓ NeoMam Studios LtNeoMam Studios Ltd ☛ HouseFresh_disappeared_from
            Google_Search_results._Now_what?⠀⇛


                 In February 2024, we published an article warning readers
                 not to trust product recommendations from well-known
                 newspapers and magazines ranking at the top of Google
                 search results.


                 I wasn’t expecting so many people to care (even though I
                 secretly hoped they would), but we’re still getting
                 emails and messages about it ten weeks later.


          o ⚓ Wesley Moore ☛ Building_and_Launching_My_New_Link_Blog,
            linkedlist.org_(Twice)⠀⇛


                 I initially toyed with the idea of using micro.blog to
                 host the site as it can host blogs, micro or not, and has
                 a lot of built-in support for cross-posting to services
                 like Mastodon. Ultimately I decided it wasn’t quite the
                 right fit for what I was aiming for.


                 Concluding I’d need to build it myself I reached for my
                 go-to static-site-compiler: Zola. As part of the
                 micro.blog experiment I took a liking to their Alpine
                 theme, which as it was open-source I used as the base
                 style for the Zola site.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Readable_and_memorable_URLs⠀⇛


                 In a recent call, I typed a URL to a wiki page rather
                 than finding the document. This allowed me to share the
                 document faster than going to the website and manually
                 copying the URL.


          o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Genius_of_Handel’s_'Messiah'⠀⇛


                 This skewed acclaim is unfair to Handel, who was as
                 brilliantly prolific as any composer who ever lived. But
                 it is also a tribute to the overwhelming effect of the
                 Messiah, which is a feat of sustained inspiration
                 arguably unsurpassed in the canon of Western classical
                 music. “Comfort ye, comfort ye my People,” the libretto
                 opens, pulling us in at the beginning, its flow of
                 compelling melody and stirring choruses enthralling us
                 for the next two hours and leaving us singularly exalted.


          o ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Vintage_Computing_Electronic_Halloween⠀⇛


                 Nearly as long as there have been home computers, folks
                 have been using them for Halloween fun. Today we look
                 back at how the community has celebrated Halloween over
                 the years, as told by vintage computing publications in
                 the Internet Archive: [...]


          o ⚓ Jeremy Kun ☛ How_This_Blog_Does_IndieWeb⠀⇛


                 Earlier this year I migrated this blog off Wordpress to
                 the Hugo static site generator. Over the last six months
                 I’ve been gradually sculpting and shaping this digital
                 place to feel more like my cozy corner of the web. This
                 was partly motivated by withering social media, partly
                 inspired by the IndieWeb POSSE philosophy (Publish on
                 your Own Site, Syndicate Elsewhere), and partly driven by
                 my desire to do more with the space like embed Javascript
                 demos and have footnotes and endnotes.


                 So one of the big new features is that I have a
                 “shortform” section on the blog, which corresponds
                 roughly to threads I would post on Twitter or Mastodon.
                 Syndication automatically converts those to full threads
                 on all platforms, with a link back to the website.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science News ☛ Using_AI,_historians_track_how_astronomy
                  ideas_spread_in_the_16th_century⠀⇛


                       Historians working with an artificial intelligence
                       assistant have begun tracking the spread of
                       astronomical thinking across Europe in the early
                       1500s.


                       The analysis contributes to challenging the “lone
                       genius” idea of scientific revolutions. Instead, it
                       shows that knowledge about the positions of the
                       stars was widespread and used in a variety of
                       disciplines, researchers report October 23 in
                       Science Advances.


                # ⚓ Bartosz Milewski ☛ Covering_Sieves⠀⇛


                       In order to define a sheaf, we have to start with
                       coverage. A coverage defines, for every object u, a
                       family of covers that satisfy the sub-coverage
                       conditions. Granted, we can express coverage using
                       objects and arrows, but it would be much nicer if
                       we could use the language of functors and natural
                       transformations.


                       Let’s start with the idea that, categorically, a
                       cover of u is a bunch of arrows converging on u.
                       Each arrow p_i \colon u_i \to u is a member of the
                       hom-set \mathcal C (u_i, u). Now consider the fact
                       that \mathcal C (-, u) is a presheaf, \mathcal C^
                       {op} \to \mathbf{Set}, and ask the question: Is a
                       cover a “subfunctor” of \mathcal C (-, u)?


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Two_High_Schoolers_Found_an
                  'Impossible'_Proof_for_a_2,000-Year-Old_Math_Rule—Then,_They
                  Discovered_Nine_More⠀⇛


                       The research published on Sunday in The American
                       Mathematical Monthly outlines “five or ten” new
                       ways to prove the Pythagorean theorem using
                       trigonometry. That is to say, each of their proofs
                       demonstrates that the square of a right triangle’s
                       longest side equals the sum of the squares of the
                       two shorter sides.


                # ⚓ The Royal Society UK ☛ A_City_on_Mars_announced_as_winner
                  of_2024_Royal_Society_Trivedi_Science_Book_Prize⠀⇛


                       A City on Mars: Can We Settle Space, and Have We
                       Really Thought This Through? by American husband
                       and wife team Kelly and Zach Weinersmith, was
                       announced as the winner of the prestigious prize at
                       an award ceremony and dinner at the Royal Society
                       in London this evening.


                       An accumulation of thorough research, from
                       “conferences, endless interviews and 27 shelves of
                       books and papers on space settlement and related
                       subjects,” the book, published by Particular Books,
                       takes readers on a journey to clear up
                       misconceptions about the feasibility of space
                       settlement. From space law and lawyers to space
                       farms and the creation of space nations, the
                       Weinersmiths tackle every conceivable question
                       about space with a comedic twist, crucially warning
                       readers that “going to the stars will not make us
                       wise […] we have to become wise if we want to go to
                       the stars.”


                # ⚓ Daniel Estévez ☛ Europa_Clipper_telemetry⠀⇛


                       In my previous post I spoke about the recording I
                       did of the Europa Clipper X-band telemetry shortly
                       after launch with one of the Allen Telescope Array
                       antennas. In that post I analysed the recording
                       waterfall and the signal modulation and coding, and
                       decoded the telemetry frames with GNU Radio. In
                       this post I analyse the contents of the telemetry.
                       As we will see, there are several similarities with
                       the telemetry of Psyche. This makes sense, because
                       both are NASA missions that have been launched only
                       one year apart.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Children_are_much_better_at_math_when_they_eat
                  healthy,_exercise:_Maastricht_researchers⠀⇛


                       School children perform much better in mathematics
                       if they eat a healthy lunch at school and exercise
                       more, a study by Maastricht University found. The
                       researchers were surprised by how big the effect
                       was, they told RTL Nieuws.


                # ⚓ ARRL ☛ ARRL_Recognizes_University_of_Scranton_During
                  Amateur_Radio_Station_Dedication⠀⇛


                       The new W3USR University of Scranton Amateur Radio
                       Station supports the radio club, academic research,
                       and the university’s outreach to the community.
                       Frissell kicked off the dedication by framing the
                       station’s purpose for education, research, service,
                       and fun.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Father_and_son_revisit_their_wars_at
                  Marine_Corps_museum⠀⇛


                       For Travis and Patrick Reese, the museum gave them
                       a chance to reflect on their combat experiences
                       while recognizing that they were not defined by
                       their wars.


                # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Ivory_Tower_Architect⠀⇛


                       Note: I’m fully aware that this essay may rub some
                       people the wrong way especially those who make a
                       living by taking advantage of the fact that in many
                       organizations, the ability to pretend to work is as
                       payable as doing the actual work. Nevertheless, if
                       it wasn't important, I wouldn't write it.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bakelite_To_The_Future_–_A_1950s_Bluetooth
                  Headset⠀⇛


                       A decade ago, [Jouke Waleson] bought a Dutch ‘model
                       1950’ PTT (The Dutch Postal Service) rotary-dial
                       telephone of presumably 1950s vintage manufactured
                       by a company called Standard Electric, and decided
                       it would be neat to hack it to function as a
                       Bluetooth hands-free device. Looking at the
                       reverse, however, it is stamped “10.65” on the
                       bottom, so maybe it was made as recently as 1965,
                       but whatever, it’s still pretty old-tech now.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Few_Things_Are_Cheaper_Than_This_Antenna⠀⇛


                       As far as hobbies go, ham radio tends to be on the
                       more expensive side. A dual-band mobile radio can
                       easily run $600, and a high-end HF base station
                       with the capability of more than 100 watts will
                       easily be in the thousands of dollars. But, like
                       most things, there’s an aspect to the hobby that
                       can be incredibly inexpensive and accessible to
                       newcomers. Crystal radios, for example, can be
                       built largely from stuff most of us would have in
                       our parts drawers, CW QRP radios don’t need much
                       more than that, and sometimes even the highest-
                       performing antennas are little more than two
                       lengths of wire.


                # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ LTT's_Precision_Screwdriver_-_better_than
                  iFixit?⠀⇛


                       Two years ago, Linus Sebastian released a general
                       purpose ratcheting screwdriver tailored towards PC
                       building and IT needs. I reviewed the LTT
                       Screwdriver, and found it to be a good tool that
                       did improve a couple things where it counted: the
                       ratchet mechanism was useful for a broad range of
                       lighter tasks, and the in-handle bit storage was a
                       creative improvement over the patented MegaPro
                       Automotive design the LTT Screwdriver was based on.


                # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Nothing_Lasts_Forever⠀⇛


                       Some great films from the early days of the movie
                       industry weren't preserved, and the works of people
                       like Rudolph Valentino, Clara Bow, and many others
                       from the silent era will never be seen again. The
                       military records of hundreds of thousands of World
                       War Two veterans were burned in a fire at a VA
                       records warehouse in the '60s, and the information
                       on them is not retrievable. People think that the
                       advent of computers means that data will last
                       forever, but that's not true. CDs, floppy disks,
                       and hard drives all have life spans, and if the
                       data, whether it be pictures or music or books,
                       isn't continually moved from one medium to another,
                       one day it will be gone.


                # ⚓ Marcus Buffett ☛ Creating_an_optimized_keyboard_layout_for
                  the_next_generation_of_the_Datahand⠀⇛


                       Ever seen this keyboard? This was called the
                       Datahand, it was a radical new approach to
                       keyboards that mostly only existed within a small
                       community of RSI sufferers. It cost $2,000 in 1993,
                       which is north of $4,000 today, so you really had
                       to need this thing to justify the price. Even now
                       there’s a small community that continues to use
                       these.


                # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ How_Many_ROMs_Are_There?_Funny_You
                  Should_Ask…⠀⇛


                       SparkFun recently finished up a series of short
                       videos called Funny You Should Ask that covers
                       acronyms and electronics concepts in under 1
                       minute. Since producing a bunch of boards that
                       offer EEPROM, such as the SparkFun Qwiic EEPROM
                       Breakout we figured it would be smart to explain
                       just what EEPROM is. But to explain EEPROM, you
                       need to understand EPROM, PROM, and ROM. So we
                       might as well explain all 4 within the series.


                # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Winner,_Name_that_Ware_September_2024⠀⇛


                       Last month’s Ware was a Cue COVID test reader. It
                       uses LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification)
                       to perform a fast and sensitive detection of
                       nucleic acid sequences. Thanks again to Curtis
                       Galloway for contributing this ware for me to take
                       apart and photograph!


                # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Name_that_Ware,_October_2024⠀⇛


                       This one should be a smidge easier to guess than
                       last month’s ware. The main reason I liked this
                       ware is actually the board shown below with the
                       prominent star-routing. It’s such traditional hand-
                       routing work, I love craftsmanship like this.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ In_Minnesota,_the_Mayo_Clinic_Sometimes
                  Called_the_Shots_With_Gov._Tim_Walz⠀⇛


                       At the vice presidential debate against Republican
                       Sen. JD Vance this month, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz
                       did something he’s done throughout his nearly 20-
                       year career in politics: name-drop the Mayo Clinic.


                       “If you need heart surgery, listen to the people at
                       the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, not Donald
                       Trump,” Walz said.


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Parents_Trust_ChatGPT_More_Than_Doctors,
                  New_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       “During the study, some early iterations of the AI
                       output contained incorrect information. This is
                       concerning because, as we know, AI tools like
                       ChatGPT are prone to ‘hallucinations’—errors that
                       occur when the system lacks sufficient context,”
                       Leslie-Miller said. “In child health, where the
                       consequences can be significant, it’s crucial that
                       we address this issue. We’re concerned that people
                       may increasingly rely on AI for health advice
                       without proper expert oversight.”


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Woman's_'horrific'_death_under
                  Texas_abortion_ban_was_preventable,_doctors_say⠀⇛


                       Doctors noted in her medical records that a
                       miscarriage was “in process” and “inevitable,” but
                       they told Barnica and her husband they couldn’t
                       intervene because they detected fetal cardiac
                       activity.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_investigates_Temu_over_illegal
                  products⠀⇛


                       Worried about counterfeit items being sold on Temu,
                       Vestager wants to know what systems Temu has in
                       place to crack down on curb "rogue traders" selling
                       "non-compliant goods" as well as how the platform
                       restricts their "reappearance."


                       The Commission is also concerned about the
                       aggressive sales tactics and the "potentially
                       addictive design" of Temu, including "game-like"
                       reward programs.


                       It could face hefty fines, as high as six percent
                       of its global turnover, if the company is found to
                       be in breach of the act.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ OpenAI’s_Transcription_Tool_Hallucinates._Hospitals
                  Are_Using_It_Anyway⠀⇛


                       The fabrications pose particular risks in health
                       care settings. Despite OpenAI’s warnings against
                       using Whisper for “high-risk domains,” over 30,000
                       medical workers now use Whisper-based tools to
                       transcribe patient visits, according to the AP
                       report. The Mankato Clinic in Minnesota and
                       Children’s Hospital Los Angeles are among 40 health
                       systems using a Whisper-powered AI copilot service
                       from medical tech company Nabla that is fine-tuned
                       on medical terminology.


                       Nabla acknowledges that Whisper can confabulate,
                       but it also reportedly erases original audio
                       recordings “for data safety reasons.” This could
                       cause additional issues, since doctors cannot
                       verify accuracy against the source material. And
                       deaf patients may be highly impacted by mistaken
                       transcripts since they would have no way to know if
                       medical transcript audio is accurate or not.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Study:_Problematic_use_of_social_media_affects_all
                  age_groups⠀⇛


                       The addictive nature of social media platforms,
                       loneliness, and social needs can combine with
                       psychological issues such as a tendency towards
                       addictions and underlying mental health problems.


                # ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ The_risks_of_OpenAI's_Whisper_audio
                  transcription_model_– Baldur_Bjarnason⠀⇛


                            But Whisper has a major flaw: It is prone
                            to making up chunks of text or even
                            entire sentences, according to interviews
                            with more than a dozen software
                            engineers, developers and academic
                            researchers. Those experts said some of
                            the invented text — known in the industry
                            as hallucinations — can include racial
                            commentary, violent rhetoric and even
                            imagined medical treatments.


                       It took me a couple of days to find the time to
                       properly dig into it and it’s a mixed bag. The
                       report highlights a number of very serious and real
                       issues, but in the process glosses over a few
                       details that might be important.


                       It mixes anecdotal evidence with studies, that use
                       varying versions of OpenAI’s Whisper, wrapped in a
                       range of different software, using a variety of
                       audio types.


                       Audio quality, length, number of voices, speech
                       patterns matter a lot, and the longer the recording
                       the more likely it is to have errors


                       But, there are two core conclusions to take away
                       from it.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_touts_AI_work_and_pilots_a_year
                  after_executive_order⠀⇛


                       The agency reported that U.S. Citizenship and
                       Immigration Services received positive reviews from
                       officers using generative AI-assisted training for
                       testing, with pledges to continue to assess the
                       technology in officer training. Similarly, Homeland
                       Security Investigations, which evaluates global
                       threats, said it will “continue to test and
                       optimize the use of open-source models in
                       supporting law enforcement investigations.”


                       The Federal Emergency Management Agency, meanwhile,
                       appears to be in a preliminary phase with the
                       technology. FEMA’s pilot involved the use of a
                       large language model to help draft hazard
                       mitigation plans, but the DHS component found that
                       “increasing user understanding of AI and receiving
                       feedback directly from community users is an
                       important first step to integrating GenAI into any
                       existing process.”


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Zuckerberg:_The_AI_Slop_Will_Continue_Until
                  Morale_Improves⠀⇛


                       In a quarterly earnings call that was
                       overwhelmingly about AI and Meta’s plans for it,
                       Zuckerberg said that new, AI-generated feeds are
                       likely to come to Facebook and other Meta
                       platforms. Zuckerberg said he is excited for the
                       “opportunity for AI to help people create content
                       that just makes people’s feed experiences better.”
                       Zuckerberg’s comments were first reported by
                       Fortune.


                # ⚓ USMC ☛ Marine_pilot_loses_command_after_ejecting_from_F-35B
                  that_kept_flying⠀⇛


                       Despite the investigation finding Del Pizzo
                       followed the proper procedures and was not derelict
                       in his duties, investigators concluded Del Pizzo
                       could have continued flying the jet and his
                       decision to eject was a mistake.


                       The investigation concluded that the mishap
                       resulted from pilot error, and said Del Pizzo
                       “incorrectly diagnosed an [out-of-controlled
                       flight] emergency and ejected from a flyable
                       aircraft — albeit under extremely challenging
                       cognitive and flight conditions,” the report said.


                # ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ AI_radio_was_straight_out_of_a_nightmare⠀⇛


                       A few days ago, I wrote about AI radio. Well, we
                       can now talk about it in past tense as they gave
                       up. The response was so negative, that they are no
                       longer doing it. This is the happy part.


                       But they are not the only ones doing such
                       “experiments”. LLMs may have proven themselves to
                       be unreliable doing anything, but this won’t stop
                       evil people from using it everywhere. We can only
                       oppose.


                # ⚓ Roy Tang ☛ How_Google_is_Killing_Bloggers_and_Small
                  Publishers_–_And_Why⠀⇛


                       I never liked the idea of SEO. Even in it's infancy
                       I always felt like it was sleazy marketing voodoo.
                       And the worst part was that all of it was
                       completely dependent on a platform that could
                       change things on a whim.


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ What_you_need_to_know_about_Thunderbolt_5⠀⇛


                       The standard is built on USB4 V2, DisplayPort 2.1,
                       and PCI Express Gen 4 and is fully compatible with
                       previous Thunderbolt versions. The increased
                       performance is achieved using a new signaling
                       technology called “PAM-3” which should enable
                       today’s printed circuit boards and passive cables
                       (up to 1 meter) to achieve this performance.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Has_Deep_Ties_to_AI_Startup_Accused_to
                  Causing_Teen_Suicide⠀⇛


                       The billion-dollar AI companion company Chatbot.AI
                       has been accused of failing to protect a 14-year-
                       old user who died by suicide after developing an
                       intense emotional relationship with one of the
                       platform's chatbots.


                       The tragedy sounds like dark sci-fi, but it could
                       prove to be a real-world problem for tech behemoth
                       Google, which is paying serious money for access to
                       Character.AI's underlying technology in a deal that
                       could threaten its squeaky-clean corporate image.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ChatGPT_Dreams_Up_Fake_Studies,_Alaska_Cites
                  Them_To_Support_School_Phone_Ban⠀⇛


                       Sometimes I love a good “mashup” story hitting on
                       two of the different themes we cover here at
                       Techdirt. This one is especially good: Alaska
                       legislators relying on fake stats generated by an
                       AI system to justify banning phones in schools,
                       courtesy of the Alaska Beacon. It’s a mashup of the
                       various stories about mobile phone bans in schools
                       (which have been shown not to be effective) and
                       people who should know better using ChatGPT as if
                       it was trustworthy for research.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Pledges_to_Fill_Facebook_With
                  Even_More_AI_Slop⠀⇛


                       Reading between the lines, instead of making the
                       company's social media platforms a more livable and
                       less ad-infested space, the billionaire is instead
                       choosing to fan the flames — at the same time that
                       Meta pours resources into its own AI.


                # ⚓ Fortune ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_says_a_lot_more_AI_generated
                  content_is_coming_to_fill_up_your_Facebook_and_Instagram
                  feeds_|_Fortune⠀⇛


                       Zuckerberg described our future feeds during
                       Facebook-parent company Meta’s third quarter
                       earnings conference call on Wednesday, describing
                       it as a natural evolution.


                       “I think were going to add a whole new category of
                       content which is AI generated or AI summarized
                       content, or existing content pulled together by AI
                       in some way,” the Meta CEO said. “And I think that
                       that’s gonna be very exciting for Facebook and
                       Instagram and maybe Threads, or other kinds of feed
                       experiences over time.”


                # ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Setting_up_an_AI_Image_Analyzer_on_Home
                  Assistant⠀⇛


                       We will use an integration known as LLM vision to
                       integrate AI quickly into Home Assistant. One of
                       the benefits of this integration is that you can
                       use it to talk with various AI providers such as
                       Google, OpenAI, Local AI, and more. To use this
                       integration, you must have HACS installed, as it is
                       not built into the core of Home Assistant.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_AI’s_“human_in_the_loop”
                  isn’t⠀⇛


                       The operator checking those fiche indices is
                       something AI people like to call a "human in the
                       loop" – a human operator who assesses each judgment
                       made by the AI and overrides it should the AI have
                       made a mistake. "Humans in the loop" present a
                       tantalizing solution to algorithmic misfires, bias,
                       and unexpected errors, and so "we'll put a human in
                       the loop" is the cure-all response to any objection
                       to putting an imperfect AI in charge of a high-
                       stakes application.


                       But it's not just AIs that are imperfect. Humans
                       are wildly imperfect, and one thing they turn out
                       to be very bad at is supervising AIs. In a 2022
                       paper for Computer Law & Security Review, the
                       mathematician and public policy expert Ben Green
                       investigates the empirical limits on human
                       oversight of algorithms: [...]


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ The_Open_Source_AI_Definition_–_1.0_#OSI
                        [Ed: Openwashing_stunt⠀⇛


                             For a quick rundown you can see this article
                             from The Verge. They note this definiation
                             directly challenges Meta’s Llama which has
                             been trumpeted as open source: [...]


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ "Is_My_Phone_Listening_To_Me?"⠀⇛


                             Whether you’re just starting to question some
                             of the effects of technology in your life or
                             you’re the designated tech wizard of your
                             family looking for resources to share,
                             Digital Rights Bytes is here to help answer
                             some common questions that may be bugging you
                             about the devices you use.  


                             We often hear the question, “Is my phone
                             listening to me?” Generally, the answer is
                             no, but the reason you may think that your
                             phone is listening to you is actually quite
                             complicated. Data brokers and advertisers
                             havesome sneaky tactics at their disposal to
                             serve you ads that feel creepy in the moment
                             and may make you think that your device is
                             secretly taking notes on everything you say. 


                             Watch the short video—featuring a cute little
                             penguin discovering how advertisers collect
                             and track their personal data—and share it
                             with your family and friends who have asked
                             similar questions! Curious to learn more? We
                             also have information about how to mitigate
                             this tracking and what EFF is doing to stop
                             these data brokers from collecting your
                             information. 


                      # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Frontex_spends_half_a_billion_on_aerial
                        surveillance,_new_research_shows_more_involvement_in
                        pullbacks⠀⇛


                             On the 20th anniversary of the founding of
                             Frontex, new details about its complicity
                             with the Libyan Coast Guard have come to
                             light. Activists and lawyers are protesting
                             and taking legal action. The European border
                             agency Frontex has invested over €500 million
                             in aerial surveillance in the Mediterranean
                             region since 2017.


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Sweden_and_Norway_rethink_cashless
                        society_plans_over_Russia_security_fears⠀⇛


                             In a brochure with the title If Crisis or War
                             Comes that will be sent to every home in
                             Sweden next month, the defence ministry
                             advises people to use cash regularly and keep
                             at least a week’s supply in various
                             denominations as well as access to other
                             forms of payment such as bank cards and
                             digital payment services. “If you can pay in
                             several different ways, you strengthen your
                             preparedness,” it says.


                             The government is also considering
                             legislation to protect the ability to pay in
                             cash for certain goods. Cash is legal tender
                             in Sweden, but shops and restaurants can
                             effectively make themselves cashless as long
                             as they display a notice setting out their
                             restrictions on payment methods.


                      # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Data_is_the_‘new_oil,’_and_it’s
                        outperforming_the_old,_literal_oil⠀⇛


                             Data, the so-called “new oil,” is
                             outperforming the old, literal oil.
                             Microsoft, Meta, and Alphabet all reported
                             better-than-expected results this week — on
                             Tuesday, Google’s parent company saw revenue
                             jump 15% quarter-on-quarter — sending the
                             tech-heavy Nasdaq soaring.


                      # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Looking_for_new_activities?
                        Google_wants_you_to_turn_to_its_navigation_app⠀⇛


                             The tech giant is adding generative AI
                             features to Google Maps so people can easily
                             get recommendations for places to go and
                             activities to do.


                             With 2 billion people using Google Maps every
                             month, the company envisions people also will
                             turn to the navigation app for inspiration,
                             executives said at a press event at the
                             company’s Street View Garage in Palo Alto on
                             Wednesday.


                      # ⚓ El País ☛ No_masks_in_public_spaces:_Mexico_tightens
                        restrictions_on_Halloween_celebrations_due_to_rising
                        violence⠀⇛


                             Three cities in northern Mexico — Tijuana in
                             Baja California, Hermosillo in Sonora, and
                             Mazatlán in Sinaloa — have implemented strict
                             measures for Halloween celebrations on
                             October 31. These restrictions include
                             banning masks and costumes that fully cover
                             the face, both in public spaces and while
                             driving, and are aimed at increasing public
                             safety amid the rising violence in the
                             country.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NYC_Attempt_to_Scan_Subway_for_Weapons
                        With_AI_Fails_Miserably_as_System_Flooded_by_False
                        Positives_While_Detecting_Zero_Actual_Guns⠀⇛


                             After City & State pointed out that the New
                             York Police Department had been silent about
                             the month-long test, launched at the end of
                             July, officials were forced to reveal to the
                             website its underwhelming results: that the
                             subway scanners had recovered exactly zero
                             guns and 12 knives. Those figures were
                             dwarfed by the fact that it had also turned
                             up more than 118 false positives.


                             "That's 118 additional New Yorkers who were
                             subjected to additional stop and search, who
                             had their privacy invaded for no reason,"
                             Legal Aid Society attorney Diane Akerman told
                             CBS. "The fact that the NYPD notes 12 knives
                             but no arrests leads me to believe these were
                             completely legal knives."


                             Evolv's scanners have proven so faulty, they
                             even proffered false positives on multiple
                             occasions when a specific CBS reporter walked
                             through them in 2022 and then again earlier
                             this year. Talk about a dud.


                      # ⚓ CBS ☛ NYC's_subway_weapons_scanning_pilot_program
                        "objectively_a_failure,"_critics_say_-_CBS_New_York⠀⇛


                             According to the NYPD, some 2,749 scans were
                             done during the pilot program. There were 118
                             false positives, the NYPD said. Twelve knives
                             were recovered. No guns were recovered.


                             The Legal Aid Society opposed the use of the
                             scanners before the pilot program started,
                             and now hopes it will be shelved for good.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Recommends_Feeding_Your_Medical
                        Scans_Into_His_Grok_AI⠀⇛


                             X-formerly-Twitter owner and xAI CEO Elon
                             Musk claims that his foul-mouthed AI chatbot
                             Grok is now capable of understanding images.
                             And what does its creator want you to do?
                             Feed it private medical documents, of course.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jan Schaumann ☛ TLS_1.3_Hybrid_Key_Exchange_using
                        X25519Kyber768_/_ML-KEM⠀⇛


                             Over the last few months, we've seen a fair
                             bit of action in the industry relating to
                             Post-Quantum Cryptography: NIST at long last
                             standardized the Module-Lattice-Based Key-
                             Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM), and
                             browsers and cloud providers started rolling
                             out hybrid key exchange in TLS 1.3
                             (primarily1 using X25519 with Kyber768).
                             Having had to wrap my head around what that
                             TLS 1.3 hybrid key exchange handshake
                             actually looks like in practice, I figured
                             I'd share my explanation here as well:


                             For the most part, we're following the
                             standard TLS 1.3 connection flow. What's
                             different here is what keys are generated and
                             how they're used, so let's focus on that:
                             [...]


                      # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Keeping_your_site_accessible
                        to_old_browsers_is_non-trivial⠀⇛


                             The first issue is that old systems generally
                             can't handle modern TLS and don't recognize
                             modern certificate authorities, like Let's
                             Encrypt. This situation is only going to get
                             worse over time, as websites increasingly
                             require TLS 1.2 or better (and then in the
                             future, TLS 1.3 or better). If you seriously
                             care about keeping your site accessible to
                             old browsers, you need to have a fully
                             functional HTTP version. Increasingly, it
                             seems that modern browsers won't like this,
                             but so far they're willing to put up with it.
                             I don't know if there's any good way to steer
                             modern visitors to your HTTPS version instead
                             of your HTTP version.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Danish_party_wants_to_‘profile’_citizenship
                  applicants_to_ensure_‘democratic_values’⠀⇛


                       That entails “believing that all your fellow
                       citizens have the right to the same freedoms as
                       you,” he said.


                       Vanopslagh cited opinions such as “thinking Jews
                       should be exterminated” and “homosexuals should not
                       be permitted” as the type of views that should
                       preclude you from becoming Danish.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finnish_Prosecutor_Charges_Russian_Ultranationalist
                  Leader_With_War_Crimes⠀⇛


                       Deputy Prosecutor-General Jukka Rappe said Torden
                       and his group are linked to the deaths of 22
                       Ukrainian soldiers and the injury of four others.
                       He is accused of violating the laws of war and
                       committing acts of cruelty against both injured and
                       deceased enemy combatants, according to the
                       indictment as cited by Yle.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Here’s_what_a_second_Trump_term
                  might_look_like_for_federal_employees⠀⇛


                       Former President Donald Trump, running for a second
                       term, has repeatedly criticized much of the federal
                       workforce, and taken measures to make it easier to
                       fire career federal employees.


                       Here’s a rundown of how the Trump administration
                       impacted the federal workforce — andd what Trump
                       has vowed to bring back if he is elected for a
                       second term: [...]


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ FEC_Snoozes_Through_the_Election_While
                  Allegedly_Illegal_Coinbase_Spending_Reaches_$50M⠀⇛


                       "Coinbase has spent more than $50 million in what
                       appears to be illegal campaign contributions from a
                       federal contractor to attack candidates who might
                       stand up to Big Crypto; meanwhile, the FEC is
                       snoozing through the election. The time to hold
                       campaign finance violators accountable is now — not
                       after illegal election spending has corrupted our
                       democracy."


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ How_Elon_Musk_Helped_Fuel_the_UK’s_Far-
                  Right_Riots⠀⇛


                       Musk’s interventions in Britain’s summer unrest did
                       not come from nowhere. Through his warping and
                       wilding of X, he has spent the past two years
                       helping create the ideal conditions for far-right
                       violence in the U.K. — and beyond.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ What_Moldova_And_Georgia_Showed_Us_About_Pushback
                  Against_Russian_Influence⠀⇛


                       The election outcomes in Moldova and Georgia
                       highlight the starkly differing ways their
                       respective governments and civil society pushed
                       back to resist Russian meddling and other nefarious
                       elements at crucial junctures for both countries.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_Coast_Guard_reports_GPS_interference_and
                  "shadow_fleets"_in_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛


                       Finland's Coast Guard says it has detected constant
                       disturbances to satellite navigation signals in the
                       Baltic Sea and tankers spoofing location data to
                       cover up visits to Russia.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Tech_leaders_line_up_to_flatter_Trump’s_ego⠀⇛


                       Here’s what we do know: Zuckerberg said Trump’s
                       reaction to being shot at was “badass.” Jeff Bezos
                       reportedly killed The Washington Post’s endorsement
                       of Harris, and executives of Bezos’ Blue Origin met
                       with Trump the same day the Post published its non-
                       endorsement.


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ What_happens_if_Americans_claim_asylum
                  from_a_Trump_regime?⠀⇛


                       The basic pattern is clear: liberal democratic
                       states allied to the US would face a choice between
                       their state interests as allies of the US on the
                       one hand and upholding the right to asylum and
                       defending liberal democratic values on the other.
                       Nobody can be confident about what would happen in
                       practice. If I were a US dissident, I would choose
                       my place of asylum carefully.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Musk_ordered_to_appear_in_court_to_explain
                  cash-for-voters_lottery⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk's daily $1m giveaways to registered
                       voters are not illegal, he insists. But it has been
                       noted that the winners are attendees at political
                       rallies for the candidate he has given hundreds of
                       millions to—and that it looks awfully like vote-
                       buying and a lottery. Musk was ordered to appear in
                       court in Philadelphia, having been sued by local
                       prosecutors to explain the difference between cash
                       for voters and cash for votes.


                # ⚓ Brattleboro Reformer, Vermont ☛ Musk_to_appear_in_court_as
                  part_of_Trump_campaign_suit⠀⇛


                       Philadelphia's chief prosecutor Larry Krasner
                       lodged the suit on Monday, calling Musk's project
                       "an illegal lottery scheme", with the judge in the
                       case ruling Wednesday that the billionaire is
                       required to appear in court.


                       "It is further ordered that all parties must be
                       present at the time of the hearing," judge Anne
                       Marie Coyle said.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Crypto_industry_spending_big_to_sway
                  California_congressional_races⠀⇛


                       A super PAC funded by cryptocurrency companies and
                       investors has spent more than any other industry
                       group to back incumbent Orange County Rep. Michelle
                       Steel.


                       [Cryptocurrency] has spent more than any other
                       industry lobby in congressional races across
                       California, including in the U.S. Senate primary.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Report:_Safer_Together_–
                  Strengthening_Europe’s_Civilian_and_Military_Preparedness_and
                  Readiness⠀⇛


                       On 20 March, the President of the European
                       Commission, together with the High Representative /
                       Vice President, asked Special Adviser Sauli
                       Niinistö – Former President of the Republic of
                       Finland – to write a report on how to enhance
                       Europe’s civilian and defence preparedness and
                       readiness by October 2024. This report has the
                       purpose of assessing the complex challenges the EU
                       and its Member States face in a volatile
                       geopolitical landscape and present recommendations
                       to enhance the preparedness and readiness of the
                       EU01.


                       The following questions guided the work on the
                       report: [...]


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Safer_together:_A_path_towards_a
                  fully_prepared_Union_-_European_Commission⠀⇛


                       The report underlines the need for an ambitious new
                       approach to our preparedness and readiness. To this
                       end, it presents around 80 recommendations for both
                       short-term and medium to long-term actions.


                # ⚓ EuroNews ☛ EU_urgently_needs_to_act_on_defence,_says
                  landmark_report⠀⇛


                       The EU must signal to the US that it is prepared to
                       pay its way on military and civil preparedness,
                       former Finnish President Sauli Niinistö says in a
                       new report presented to Commission President Ursula
                       von der Leyen on Wednesday.


                       The EU urgently needs to be more pro-active in its
                       response to the increasingly complex crises facing
                       the world, according to a report on Europe's
                       civilian and military preparedness published today
                       by former Finnish President Sauli Niinistö.


                # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_West_will_pay_a_steep_price_if_it
                  ignores_Brics_countries⠀⇛


                       Of the latter, the most important has been the
                       Brics+. The acronym stands for Brazil, Russia,
                       India, China and South Africa. The “plus” stands
                       for the new members: Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia and the
                       United Arab Emirates. Saudi Arabia is to join soon.
                       Several other countries are semi-attached too.


                       Together the Brics+ accounts for 35.4 per cent of
                       the world economy. The G7 advanced industrial
                       countries account for 29.6 per cent. The gap is
                       even wider when we consider their respective shares
                       of the global population. Brics+ has almost 45 per
                       cent, while the G7 has 10 per cent.


                       So what makes us so sure that we can win this 21st-
                       century cold war when they are bigger than us and,
                       collectively, richer too?


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_is_making_the_most_of_a_distracted
                  and_divided_United_States⠀⇛


                       American neglect couldn’t come at a more perilous
                       time. Autocratic aggressors are acting in
                       increasing common cause, particularly through
                       unprecedented defense-industrial cooperation,
                       recognizing a rare chance to reshape the
                       international order to their advantage, with the
                       Biden administration losing steam and the two US
                       presidential candidates focused more on defeating
                       each other than any external foe.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ North_Korea_comes_to_Europe:_How_will_the_next
                  president_respond?⠀⇛


                       Having Pyongyang’s forces fighting in Ukraine would
                       both bolster Moscow tactically and provide those
                       troops with battlefield experience, greatly
                       benefitting them in future conflicts on the Korean
                       Peninsula. Moreover, the risk that, in return, the
                       Kremlin supplies Kim Jong Un with nuclear-weapons
                       and ballistic-missile technology — if it hasn’t
                       already — directly imperils South Korea, Japan and
                       deployed U.S. forces in the region.


                       By contrast, in 2018, Trump canceled regular U.S.-
                       South Korean “war games” to please Kim, thus
                       compromising allied combat readiness. In a tense
                       environment, where the U.S.-South Korean troops’
                       preparedness mantra is “Fight Tonight,” this is
                       crucial.


                       There is no sign that Trump understands his
                       mistake. And Harris’s thoughts on Pyongyang’s
                       menace appear to be a blank slate.


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Italian_Navy_tasks_Fincantieri_to_design_drone-
                  laden_warships⠀⇛


                       “We expect new navy vessels in ten years will be
                       using a large number of drones and we want to be
                       prepared,” said Capt. Gianluca Marcilli, who heads
                       the Technology Innovation Office at the Navy
                       General Staff’s General Space and Innovation Office
                       (UGSI).


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Elon_Musk_Eyes_a_Shadow_Presidency⠀⇛


                       We’ve never seen the American plutocracy operate
                       quite like this. Elon Musk, the richest person in
                       the world, spent the homestretch of the 2024
                       presidential campaign providing a degree of public
                       and financial support to a candidate that’s all but
                       unprecedented in the annals of pay-to-play American
                       electioneering. Not since Howard Hughes secretly
                       funneled cash to Hubert Humphrey, Robert F.
                       Kennedy, and Richard Nixon in 1968 has an unstable,
                       flamboyant billionaire industrialist exerted such
                       influence on a presidential race.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ That_“Little_Secret”_Between_Trump_and
                  Johnson?_Here’s_What_It_Could_Mean.⠀⇛


                       During the Nazi-throwback rally at Madison Square
                       Garden on Sunday, after Donald Trump and his MAGA
                       cohorts finished insulting pretty much every non-
                       white person who might even think of voting for
                       him, Trump revealed that he doesn’t actually need
                       votes to be installed as president again.
                       Referencing a “secret plan” he has with Speaker of
                       the House Mike Johnson, Trump said this: “I think
                       with our little secret we are gonna do really well
                       with the House, our little secret is having a big
                       impact, he and I have a little secret, we will tell
                       you what it is when the race is over.”


                       When pressed, Speaker Johnson released a statement
                       effectively confirming the existence of the plot:
                       “By definition, a secret is not to be shared—and I
                       don’t intend to share this one.”


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Gen_Z_hears_Trump’s_‘Access
                  Hollywood’_tape_on_TikTok_for_the_first_time⠀⇛


                       Many first-time voters were young teens in 2016
                       when The Washington Post first reported the
                       incident, in which the former president seemed to
                       endorse sexual assault during a behind-the-scenes
                       conversation on an “Access Hollywood” set when he
                       didn’t realize his microphone was on. Despite
                       widespread criticism of Trump’s comments at the
                       time, he went on to win the 2016 presidential
                       election, and the mainstream news cycle moved on.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Republicans_are_using_Biden’s_‘garbage’_gaffe_to
                  obscure_a_damaging_truth_|_Vox⠀⇛


                       That is the official White House transcript of the
                       remarks, at least. Republicans argue that what
                       Biden actually said was, “the only garbage I see
                       floating out there is his [i.e., Trump’s]
                       supporters.” In other words, Biden says he was
                       calling Hinchcliffe’s demonization of Puerto Rico
                       garbage, while Republicans say he was calling all
                       Trump supporters trash.


                       It is impossible to distinguish “supporter’s” from
                       “supporters” by ear. So, it cannot be known with
                       certainty what Biden intended in the moment that
                       those words escaped his lips. The surrounding
                       context, however, undercuts the GOP’s
                       interpretation. Immediately after uttering his
                       controversial statement, the president said the
                       following: [...]


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Internal_Emails_Show_Harvard_Leaders
                  Debating_Response_to_Hamas_Attack⠀⇛


                       The report, part of a nearly yearlong inquiry by
                       House Republicans investigating antisemitism on
                       university campuses, offers a rare window into the
                       discussions at multiple universities and how
                       difficult judgment calls made by a small handful of
                       people were scrutinized around the world.


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ The_misinformation_network
                  profiting_off_the_‘invasion’_narrative⠀⇛


                       Two nonprofit compliance experts who examined
                       Border911’s 2023 tax documents said it was unusual
                       to see nearly identical expenditures for the two
                       entities, while one of them — the dark money
                       organization — reported no revenue. It appears,
                       they said, that the tax-exempt charity money may
                       have been passed through the dark money
                       organization, which would violate IRS tax law. “I
                       don’t have any explanation for how the (c)(4) can
                       bring in zero money in its first year and be able
                       to spend tens of thousands of dollars,” said Robert
                       Maguire, vice president of research and data at the
                       nonpartisan Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics
                       in Washington.


                # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Inside_Election_Integrity_Network
                  Meetings⠀⇛


                       Recordings obtained by American Oversight reveal
                       members of the prominent election denial group
                       commenting on the deficiencies of EagleAI and their
                       own efforts to find evidence of nonexistent
                       widespread voter fraud.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Anti-Semitic,_Apartheid-Loving
                  Grandfather⠀⇛


                       What would make a man undertake such a radical
                       change? Isaacson writes that Haldeman had come “to
                       believe that the Canadian government was usurping
                       too much control over the lives of individuals and
                       that the country had gone soft.” One of Haldeman’s
                       sons has written that it may have simply been “his
                       adventurous spirit and the desire for a more
                       pleasant climate in which to raise his family.” But
                       another factor was at play: his strong support for
                       the brand-new apartheid regime.


                       An examination of Joshua Haldeman’s writings
                       reveals a radical conspiracy theorist who expressed
                       racist, anti-Semitic, and antidemocratic views
                       repeatedly, and over the course of decades—a record
                       I studied across hundreds of documents from the
                       time, including newspaper clips, self-published
                       manuscripts, university archives, and private
                       correspondence. Haldeman believed that apartheid
                       South Africa was destined to lead “White Christian
                       Civilization” in its fight against the
                       “International Conspiracy” of Jewish bankers and
                       the “hordes of Coloured people” they controlled.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Half_of_Gen_Z_voters_admit_to_lying_about_their
                  votes:_Survey⠀⇛


                       The intense polarization this election cycle might
                       result in some staying quiet or lying on the topic
                       of their political beliefs when around friends and
                       family.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘You_can’t_shoot_climate_change’:_Richard
                  Seymour_on_how_far_right_exploits_environmental_crisis⠀⇛


                       Ecological disaster transforms into disaster
                       created by human evil; the climate crisis turns
                       into a crisis of interpersonal rivalry, aggression
                       and victimhood. The destruction of the planet
                       creates the structural conditions for these ideas
                       but it wouldn’t be possible if they weren’t already
                       circulating, Seymour argues.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Overshooting_1.5°C_is_risky._That's_why
                  we_need_to_hedge_our_bets⠀⇛


                       In a recent study in the journal Nature, we discuss
                       the pitfalls of being overly optimistic about the
                       feasibility and safety of such temperature
                       overshoot scenarios. Excessive confidence could
                       lead to underestimating the risks associated with
                       going over 1.5°C—even temporarily.


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Scientists_Urge_FCC_to_Suspend_LEO
                  Launches⠀⇛


                       More than 100 scientists are urging the FCC to
                       temporarily suspend new broadband satellite
                       launches until the agency assesses the
                       environmental effects of planned mega-
                       constellations. They note the number of LEO
                       satellites has increased 12 times in five years,
                       led by SpaceX.


                       “The new space race is ramping up quickly: some
                       experts are estimating an additional 58,000
                       satellites will be launched by 2030,” say the
                       scientists, who come from the realms of
                       astrophysics, aerospace engineering and astronomy,
                       in a letter to the agency. “Other plans have been
                       proposed to launch 500,000 satellites to create new
                       mega-constellations that would power satellite
                       [Internet].”


                # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Remote_Work_Cuts_Office
                  Emissions_25%,_Ottawa_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Federal public servants in Ottawa who work remotely
                       contributed 25% fewer emissions than those who
                       worked only from the office, a new report suggests
                       as a major public sector union fights against more
                       mandated office days.


                       Remote workers on the Quebec side of the Ottawa
                       River contributed even fewer emissions thanks
                       largely to greener homes heated by electricity
                       (even inefficient electric baseboards) rather than
                       natural gas, and the province’s virtually all-
                       renewable energy grid, the report said.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Congratulations,_Buffoons!_We_Did_More_Global
                  Warming_Last_Year_Than_in_Any_Other_Year_in_Human_History⠀⇛


                       Despite increasingly dire global calls to curb
                       deadly emissions, 2023 was apparently the worst
                       year for global warming on record.


                       In its new Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, the United
                       Nations' World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
                       has found that atmospheric concentrations of heat-
                       trapping carbon dioxide are now growing more
                       rapidly than at any other point in human history.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_AI_called_‘greenwash’_fuel_for
                  Big_Oil⠀⇛


                       Redmond-based Microsoft reckons its agreements with
                       the oil and gas industry could represent a market
                       opportunity of $35 to $75 billion annually in the
                       coming years, using its technology services to aid
                       fossil fuel exploration and production.


                # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Atmospheric_CO2_Hits_420_ppm,
                  Rises_11%_in_Just_Two_Decades⠀⇛


                       Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations
                       increased to 420 parts per million (ppm) last year,
                       the 12th year in a row when climate pollution rose
                       by at least 2 ppm, the World Meteorological
                       Organization reports in the latest edition of its
                       annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Protecting_northern_water_supplies_from
                  toxic_metals_in_thawing_permafrost⠀⇛


                       Elliott Skierszkan, a geologist at Carleton
                       University, and his colleagues recently measured
                       the concentrations of naturally occurring uranium
                       and arsenic in water released from permafrost
                       samples collected in the Yukon.


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ How_social_media_is_influencing_our
                  interactions_with_public_lands⠀⇛


                       When Ford travels, she’s looking for those less-
                       busy places, not just to discover somewhere new to
                       her, but also to not contribute to the demand of
                       places that don’t have infrastructure to support an
                       onslaught of visitors. Pulling off the side of a
                       road inundated with visitors may not just cause
                       traffic chaos, but also could damage wildlife and
                       road infrastructure, she said.


                       “I think also another thing that I’ve seen globally
                       is just people wanting to see a place more than
                       they have respect for the place,” Ford said.


                # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ DeSmog_and_Pocket_Project_Team_Up_to_Host_Climate
                  Consciousness_Summit_2024⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Norwegian_Oil_Giant’s_Plan_to_Capture_UK’s
                        Carbon_Is_Fraught_With_Risks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ How_Saudi_Arabia’s_Neom_Giga_Project_Became
                        a_Global_Showroom_of_False_Climate_Solutions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Russia_to_ban_cryptocurrency_mining_in
                        some_regions_due_to_electricity_shortages⠀⇛


                             The Russian government will begin banning
                             cryptocurrency mining in certain regions in
                             November as it struggles with electricity
                             shortages amid its war with Ukraine,
                             according to the country’s energy officials.


                             The new law imposing restrictions on both
                             private and industrial miners was signed
                             earlier in October, just a few months after
                             Russia legalized virtual currency mining for
                             legal entities and entrepreneurs.


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Apple_Intelligence,_ChatGPT,_and_the_climate
                        cost_of_AI_|_Vox⠀⇛


                             If that fills you with dread, it’s
                             understandable. Maybe you feel bad
                             participating in the race to build a
                             superintelligent AI nobody asked for. You may
                             feel complicit for using AI models trained on
                             copyrighted material without paying the
                             creators. You probably feel just plain bad
                             about the flood of AI slop that’s ruining the
                             internet even if you did not personally
                             create the slop.


                             Then there’s the climate consequences of it
                             all. AI, in its many shapes and forms,
                             requires a lot of energy and water to work. A
                             lot. That might make you feel downright
                             guilty about using AI.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Thousands_of_passenger_flight_signals
                        jammed_over_war_zones_in_Ukraine,_Middle_East⠀⇛


                             There has been a big increase over the past
                             two years in the use of electronic warfare
                             technology, which is frequently used to
                             disrupt drones or missiles that use global
                             positioning system or other satellite
                             navigation technology to home in on their
                             targets.


                             However, the blocking or spoofing of GPS
                             signals also affects commercial aircraft,
                             explained Raphael Monstein, a research
                             associate at the Zurich University of Applied
                             Sciences in Switzerland.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_May_Have_Made_a_Huge_Mistake_on
                        Full_Self-Driving_That_It's_Too_Late_to_Correct⠀⇛


                             Those flaws have caught — and continue to
                             catch — the attention of regulators. Earlier
                             this month, Tesla became the subject of yet
                             another investigation by the National Highway
                             Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).


                             The probe hones in on one of Tesla's most
                             eyebrow-raising decisions when it comes to
                             its driver assistance package: the insistence
                             on exclusively relying on camera sensors
                             instead of LiDAR and radar like its
                             competitors, which CEO Elon Musk has long
                             derided as a "crutch."


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Endangered_Saimaa_ringed_seals_continue_to
                        flourish_as_population_grows_to_500⠀⇛


                             A seasonal ban on fishing with nets in parts
                             of the Saimaa lake region, usually imposed
                             from spring until the end of June, has been
                             credited with protecting the species.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ Move_aside,_moose_—_a_new_study_has_found_the
                        most_distinct_animals_in_Canada⠀⇛


                             Easily identified by its peculiarly pointed
                             snout, the freshwater turtle embodies nearly
                             180 million years of independent evolutionary
                             history, researchers wrote last week in
                             Canadian Field-Naturalist.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Fingersoft_lays_off_14_staff_amid_decline_in_ad_revenue⠀⇛


                       CEO Jaakko Kylmäoja attributed the layoffs to a
                       “substantial decline in ad revenue,” according to
                       Pocket Gamer.


                       The layoffs affected staff in development,
                       marketing, community, and ASO departments.


                       “Unfortunately, we had to conclude the change
                       negotiations with the difficult decision to lay off
                       a total of 14 employees,” Kylmäoja stated.


                # ⚓ 1_Year_on_From_Xbox’s_Acquisition_of_Activision_Blizzard:_A
                  Year_of_Uphill_Battles_For_Microsoft_Gaming⠀⇛


                       The word came in on January 18, 2022, that
                       Microsoft intends to buy Activision Blizzard for
                       $69 billion. Almost a couple of years later,
                       Activision ultimately came under Microsoft Gaming,
                       with Phil Spencer leading the charge. Fans expected
                       the tech giant wouldn’t make any games exclusive to
                       their console, and so far, it hasn’t.


                       A year later, the acquisition hasn’t proven to be
                       too fruitful. Maybe it will in the future, but as
                       of now, all the news we got to hear were the
                       layoffs or studio shutdowns.


                # ⚓ Arkane_Austin’s_Closure_Was_“Not_A_Good_Decision,”_Per
                  Former_President⠀⇛


                  >
          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Conspiracy_of_silence?_Why_business
                  leaders_are_so_quiet_on_Trump⠀⇛


                       In an open letter in support of Harris, a dozen
                       former CEOs brought together by Sonnenfeld said
                       Trump was “anti-business”.


                       “While each of us has different political
                       affiliations, we are coming together to vote for
                       Kamala Harris in this presidential election – and
                       we believe the majority of sitting CEOs will do the
                       same,” the letter reads.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Unpacking_Mark_Zuckerberg’s_Midlife_Crisis⠀⇛


                       For years, Mark Zuckerberg’s style could be summed
                       up in a look: the hoodie. But now he has entered a
                       new style era. One that involves gold chains and
                       oversized tees of his own creation (with a little
                       help from a high-end designer). In this episode of
                       Uncanny Valley, we look into Zuckerberg’s style
                       evolution, how it aligns with what is going on at
                       Meta, and why you should care.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Tidal_is_laying_off_more_staff⠀⇛


                       The music streaming app Tidal is laying off more
                       workers. In a statement to Fortune, an unnamed
                       Tidal spokesperson confirmed “the elimination of
                       some roles across our business and design teams.”


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ Intel_lost_more_money_than_it_made_last
                  quarter⠀⇛


                       In August, Intel said it would lay off thousands of
                       employees while restructuring the company to cut
                       expenses by $10 billion. Most of the loss is
                       attributable to accountants sloshing red ink over
                       all of the company’s papers: $2.8 billion in
                       restructuring charges and $15.9 billion in
                       depreciation charges, including equipment attached
                       to its Intel 7 manufacturing process. If you look
                       at so-called “non-GAAP” numbers, the company lost
                       $2 billion for the third quarter of 2024.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple’s_Quarterly_Profit_Down_Because_of
                  Tax_Payment_in_Europe⠀⇛


                       On Monday, the tech giant said sales of iPhones,
                       iPads and subscription services like Apple Music
                       had helped the company increase its quarterly
                       revenue by 6 percent to $94.93 billion during the
                       three months that ended in September.


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Why_Michigan_election_results_won't_be
                  immediate._And_why_it’s_not_a_conspiracy⠀⇛


                       In 2020, as returns trickled in on election night
                       without a declared winner in Michigan, the absence
                       of conclusive results left a daylong information
                       vacuum that quickly filled with mis- and
                       disinformation driven by then-President Donald
                       Trump and his allies. Crowds responding to their
                       false claims created an uproar at Detroit’s vote
                       counting center and cast doubts over the whole
                       state’s elections.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_fines_Google
                  $20,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000⠀⇛


                       Russian business newspaper RBC reported this week
                       that legal claims brought by 17 Russian TV channels
                       against Google in Russian courts, which have
                       imposed compound fines on Google, had reached $20
                       decillion — an incomprehensible sum with 34 zeros.


                       By comparison, the International Monetary Fund
                       estimates the world's total gross domestic product
                       to be $110 trillion. Google's parent company
                       Alphabet, meanwhile, has a market value of around
                       $2 trillion.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Donald_Trump's_"Truth_Social"_Meme_Stock_Just
                  Had_Its_Worst_Day_Ever⠀⇛


                       "Fundamentally the valuation is a head scratcher
                       but we have seen other meme stock narratives like
                       AMC and GameStop on similar paths the last few
                       years," Wedbush Securities senior equity analyst
                       Dan Ives told CNN.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Russia_Issues_Fine_To_Google_For_More_Money_Than
                  Exists_Over_Banned_YouTube_Channels⠀⇛


                       Here are two things that are not secrets, but play
                       into this story. First, it’s known that Google and
                       Russia have had an acrimonious relationship for
                       some time. Between various threats from the Russian
                       government to ban Google and/or YouTube here and
                       there, typically because the country doesn’t like
                       Google’s decisions over what content to block or
                       allow, and Russia’s more general heartburn over
                       speech it doesn’t like, the two entities tend to
                       butt heads frequently. Second, Putin’s stranglehold
                       on his government, forcing it to operate at levels
                       high and low according to his own personal whims
                       can produce government actions so absurd that they
                       would be funny were it all not so terrifying.


                       So, it’s a mixture of those two truths that
                       generate absurd activities such as the Russian
                       government issuing a fine on Google for literally
                       more money than even exists in the world.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Intel_losses_hit_$16.6B_as_restructuring
                  efforts_take_a_toll⠀⇛


                       Intel posted a $16.6 billion loss in the third
                       quarter – the largest in the silicon veteran's
                       history – as it booked more than $18 billion in
                       restructuring and impairment related charges.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Dropbox_cuts_20%_of_staff,_CEO
                  takes_'full_responsibility'⠀⇛


                       CEO Drew Houston said some parts of the business
                       are, but cuts were needed where the company had
                       over-invested or underperformed. In all, 528 staff
                       will be let go.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Kremlin_says_Google_should_lift_its_YouTube
                  block_on_Russian_broadcasters⠀⇛


                       The Kremlin said on Thursday that Alphabet's Google
                       should lift its block on Russian TV channels
                       broadcasting on YouTube and said it hoped huge
                       legal claims racking up against the U.S.-based
                       company would jolt it into action.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ crypto:_Kraken_lays_off_15%_of_workers_and
                  names_new_co-CEO⠀⇛


                       The cuts amounted to about 400 of the company's
                       roughly 2,600 employees, two people with knowledge
                       of the company said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kraken_Lays_Off_15%_of_Workers_and_Names
                  Arjun_Sethi_New_Co-CEO⠀⇛


                       They included two members of the leadership team:
                       the chief operating officer, Gilles BianRosa, and
                       the chief technology officer, Vishnu Patankar, two
                       people said.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Eyeing_‘AI_at_scale,’_intel
                  community_aims_to_get_data_house_in_order⠀⇛


                       It’s no secret the intelligence community is
                       pursuing applications of artificial intelligence to
                       further its national security mission. But one of
                       the underlying challenges for the IC is the
                       scattered and often-unorganized patchwork of data
                       across the 18 intelligence components.


                       Last year, Director of National Intelligence Avril
                       Haines signed out a two-year strategy aimed at
                       overhauling the IC’s data management practices. And
                       last week, the office of the director of national
                       intelligence finalized a new “data reference
                       architecture” that aims to enable a “distributed
                       data ecosystem,” IC Chief Data Officer Lori Wade
                       said at the Defense Department Intelligence
                       Information System conference in Omaha, NE, on
                       Tuesday.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Workers_Say_They_Were_Tricked_and_Threatened_as
                  Part_of_Elon_Musk’s_Get-Out-the-Vote_Effort⠀⇛


                       The contract these door knockers signed with Blitz
                       Canvassing, which is a subcontractor of Musk’s
                       America PAC, says they are “expected to maintain a
                       17-22% engagement rate during the campaign,” which
                       is a high target relative to the number of people
                       who typically open their door for a stranger. A
                       group of out-of-state America PAC canvassers were
                       told during a recent team meeting that if they
                       didn’t hit their targets, which the door knocker
                       says were more than 1,000 a week on total doors
                       knocked, the organization would stop paying for
                       their motel rooms.


                       “What’s gonna happen is, they’re gonna stop paying
                       for these rooms,” a manager told the door knockers
                       in an audio recording obtained by WIRED. “And then
                       you’re gonna end up having to pay for it yourself.
                       You can’t do that with no money.” The door knocker
                       also alleges that they were told that they will
                       have to pay for their own flight home.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Deceptive_Political_Ads_Thrived_on
                        Facebook,_IG_in_Run-Up_to_Election⠀⇛


                             In December, the verified Facebook page of
                             Adam Klotz, a Fox News meteorologist, started
                             running strange video ads.


                             Some featured the distinctive voice of former
                             President Donald Trump promising “$6,400 with
                             your name on it, no payback required” just
                             for clicking the ad and filling out a form.


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Deceptive_'bait-and-switch'_Facebook_groups
                        snare_US_voters:_study⠀⇛


                             Dozens of Facebook groups bill themselves as
                             Kamala Harris fan pages but mount racist
                             attacks, criticize her record on immigration
                             and promote her rival Donald Trump, in what
                             disinformation researchers call a "bait-and-
                             switch" tactic aimed at deceiving voters in a
                             tight US election race.


                             The Washington-based American Sunlight
                             Project analyzed over 300 groups on the Meta-
                             owned platform that masquerade as pro-Harris
                             pages while misleading the Democratic
                             contender's supporters with abusive, hateful
                             posts or capitalize on her popularity to
                             promote merchandise.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Fact_check:_No,_noncitizens_cannot
                        vote_in_US_elections⠀⇛


                             False claims alleging that noncitizen
                             Canadians can simply cross the border to cast
                             their ballots have gone viral on social media
                             . DW investigates how US voter ID rules
                             really work.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Musk's_X_ineffective_against_surge_of_US
                        election_misinformation,_report_says⠀⇛


                             Out of the 283 misleading posts that CCDH has
                             analyzed on the digital social media
                             platform, 209 or 74% of the posts did not
                             show accurate notes to all X users correcting
                             false and misleading claims about the
                             elections, the report said.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Election_Falsehoods_Take_Off_on
                        YouTube_as_It_Looks_the_Other_Way⠀⇛


                             In June 2023, YouTube decided to stop
                             fighting the most persistent strain of
                             election misinformation in the United States:
                             the falsehood that President Biden stole the
                             2020 election from Donald J. Trump.


                      # ⚓ NPR ☛ Crowdsourced_voting_fraud_claims_could_become
                        grist_for_Republican_lawsuits⠀⇛


                             The feed is full of unverified claims and
                             rumors. A video of a Republican poll watcher
                             suggesting — incorrectly — that ineligible
                             noncitizens can vote as long as they can
                             present a driver's license got over a million
                             views. Other users were suspicious when they
                             were told by election workers to put their
                             ballots into drop boxes, which have been a
                             subject of baseless conspiracy theories since
                             2020. A surge of posts claimed that voting
                             machines were flipping votes in Georgia and
                             elsewhere, which both the Georgia secretary
                             of state and the manufacturer have debunked.


                      # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Report_says_crowd-sourced_fact
                        checks_on_X_fail_to_address_flood_of_US_election
                        misinformation⠀⇛


                             X's crowd-sourced fact-checking program,
                             called Community Notes, isn't addressing the
                             flood of U.S. election misinformation on Elon
                             Musk's social media platform, according to a
                             report published Wednesday by a group that
                             tracks online speech.


                             The nonprofit Center for Countering Digital
                             Hate analyzed the Community Notes feature and
                             found that accurate notes correcting false
                             and misleading claims about the U.S.
                             elections were not displayed on 209 out of a
                             sample of 283 posts deemed misleading — or
                             74%.


                      # ⚓ NPR ☛ A_baseless_voting_claim_is_being_amplified_by_a
                        network_of_social_media_accounts⠀⇛


                             A network of accounts on the social media
                             site X is claiming to be foreign nationals
                             who have illegally voted in the U.S.
                             presidential election, according to new
                             research from the nonprofit Institute for
                             Strategic Dialogue.


                             The accounts have multiple signatures that
                             suggest they are coordinated, drawing the
                             attention of researchers in the final stretch
                             of election.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Woman_given_suspended_prison_sentence_for
                  criticizing_Erdoğan_over_Instagram_ban⠀⇛


                       Dilruba Kayserilioğlu, a woman in İzmir, received a
                       suspended prison sentence of 11 months and 20 days
                       for “insulting the president” during a vox pop in
                       August. Her comments criticizing the government’s
                       blocking of Instagram access had led to her arrest
                       and brief imprisonment.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Cartoonist_sentencing_shows_Saudis'
                  'determination_to_silence_any_voice,'_analysts_say⠀⇛


                       Known as al-Hazza, al-Ghamdi gained prominence for
                       cartoons that critiqued Saudi policies and
                       highlighted sociopolitical issues in the Gulf. But
                       his work, considered by some as sympathetic to
                       Qatar during a politically tense period, was
                       labeled as anti-state by Saudi authorities.


                       Al-Ghamdi was arrested in 2018 on charges including
                       alleged sympathy for Qatar and for producing what
                       Saudi authorities said were 100 insulting drawings.
                       At the time, he was sentenced to six years in
                       prison and a travel ban.


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Google:_Russian_court_issues_comically_large
                  fine_to_Google⠀⇛


                       What is the largest amount of money you can
                       imagine? If you shut your eyes right now and try to
                       visualise a number, what starts to form in the inky
                       darkness of your subconscious?


                       No matter the answer, I am going to guarantee it
                       will not have been as big as the fine handed down
                       to Google by a Russian court. It has been ordered
                       to pay $2 undecillion, a number so hilariously
                       large it has 36 zeros in it (a million has six for
                       reference).


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Is_Journalism_Ready_for_a_Second_Trump
                  Administration?⠀⇛


                       In this episode, we talk to Jeffrey Goldberg,
                       editor in chief of The Atlantic. This year, The
                       Atlantic made the decision, rare in its history but
                       consistent during the Trump years, to endorse a
                       presidential candidate. (You can read the
                       magazine’s endorsement of Kamala Harris here.)
                       Goldberg talks about navigating both pressures from
                       owners and threats from the administration. And we
                       discuss the urgent question of whether the media,
                       pummeled and discredited for years by Trump, is
                       ready for a second Trump administration.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Press_freedom_groups_demand_Georgia_authorities
                  protect_journalists_amid_election_results⠀⇛


                       The hostility against journalists and media workers
                       in Georgia is therefore partly a result of the
                       increased legal and physical barriers for
                       journalists. The Media Freedom Rapid Response noted
                       that this election season reflects a longer pattern
                       of repression toward Georgian media, worsened by
                       legislation that targets journalistic freedom. In
                       2024, the government reintroduced the Transparency
                       of Foreign Influence law which is a measure
                       requiring foreign-funded organizations to register
                       with the state. This drew intense criticism
                       worldwide for potentially stifling independent
                       journalism, with UN experts stating it will have “a
                       chilling effect on civil society, journalists and
                       human rights defenders.” This law has been said to
                       mirror Russian “foreign agent” legislation used to
                       restrict press and non-governmental organizations.
                       This potentially raises concerns that Georgia is
                       backtracking on democratic commitments.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ 2_Mexican_journalists_shot_dead_in_past_24
                  hours⠀⇛


                       Two Mexican journalists were shot dead in less than
                       24 hours in western states, according to
                       authorities, as the country faces a flare-up of
                       violence in the region.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Trump_sues_US_television_network_for_$10_billion
                  over_Harris_interview⠀⇛


                       The lawsuit follows Trump's threats to revoke CBS's
                       broadcasting license if elected.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tech_Exec_Sues_Journalist_for_Reporting_the_Fact
                  That_He_Was_Arrested_for_Domestic_Violence⠀⇛


                       San Francisco Police Department officers and
                       Blackman himself admit that the arrest took place —
                       but the issue, it seems, is that Poulson had the
                       audacity to publish it.


                       After the journalist first published a report on
                       his blog TechInquiry last year, the tech investor
                       lost his job as CEO of Premise Data, a gig app firm
                       that was gathering data for contractors like the US
                       military. While not arguing with the facts of the
                       reporting, Blackman is clearly seeing red as he
                       seeks $25 million in damages resulting from the
                       journalist airing his dirty laundry.


                # ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ Tech_exec_sues_journalist_for_publishing_his
                  arrest_report⠀⇛


                       A tech executive is suing a journalist for $25
                       million for reporting, accurately, that he had been
                       arrested on suspicion of domestic violence.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Ahead_of_the_US_election,_we_delivered_safety
                  training_to_over_700_journalists._Here's_what_the_press_must
                  know_to_keep_safe.⠀⇛


                       The November 2024 U.S. presidential election will
                       take place after years of an increasingly polarized
                       political climate in the country. This election
                       comes after two previous contentious presidential
                       election cycles, amid high levels of distrust in
                       the media and a recent history of journalists being
                       arrested, assaulted, and attacked in-person and
                       online, including at protests.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Vietnamese_blogger_handed_12-year_prison_sentence_for
                  anti-state_propaganda⠀⇛


                       “Vietnam’s harsh sentencing of blogger Duong Van
                       Thai is grotesque and an outrage, particularly amid
                       allegations he was kidnapped in Thailand and
                       forcibly sent back to Vietnam for wrongful
                       prosecution,” said Shawn Crispin, CPJ’s senior
                       Southeast Asia representative. “The real criminal
                       in this instance is the Vietnamese state. Thai
                       should be released immediately and allowed to leave
                       Vietnam.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Mexican_journalist_Paty_Bunbury_shot_dead_in_Colima,
                  2nd_killed_in_less_than_24_hours⠀⇛


                       Ramírez, an entertainment reporter for the
                       privately owned Hechos newspaper, was the second
                       Mexican journalist killed in less than 24 hours
                       following Tuesday’s shooting of Mauricio Cruz
                       Solís. The killings occurred during the first month
                       of Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum’s
                       administration.


                       “The brutal killing of Paty Bunbury is especially
                       shocking, as it comes less than a day after her
                       colleague Mauricio Cruz was killed,” said Jan-
                       Albert Hootsen, CPJ’s Mexico representative. “The
                       killings demonstrate the urgent need for President
                       Sheinbaum to take steps to protect the press from
                       violence.”


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Washington_Post_Report:
                  Subscriber_Loss_After_Non-Endorsement_Reaches_a_Quarter
                  Million⠀⇛


                       The Post's owner, Jeff Bezos, said presidential
                       endorsements create a perception of bias at the
                       newspaper while having little real influence on how
                       readers vote. His said his only regret was making
                       the decision known when passions are heated so
                       close to Election Day; the paper's editorial staff
                       had reportedly prepared an endorsement of Democrat
                       Kamala Harris.


                       “A lot of people would have forgotten about the
                       Harris endorsement slated to run in the newspaper,”
                       the Post's media critic, Erik Wemple, wrote. “Few
                       will forget about the decision not to publish it.”


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Bezo’s_data-driven_Washington_Post_gets_its
                  clearest_signal_yet⠀⇛


                       Last week, the Post received what was probably the
                       clearest signal in the history of newsroom
                       analytics. Some 250,000 subscribers — 10% of the
                       total, an unheard of wave in digital media —
                       canceled after Bezos spiked a Kamala Harris
                       endorsement.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Launches_Digital_Rights_Bytes_to_Answer_Tech
                  Questions_that_Bug_Us_All⠀⇛


                       “It’s increasingly clear there is no way to
                       separate our digital lives from everything else
                       that we do — the internet is now everybody's
                       hometown. But nobody handed us a map or explained
                       how to navigate safely,” EFF Executive Director
                       Cindy Cohn said. “We hope Digital Rights Bytes will
                       provide easy-to-understand information people can
                       trust, and an entry point for thinking more broadly
                       about digital privacy, freedom of expression, and
                       other civil liberties in our digital world.” 


                       Initial topics on Digital Rights Bytes include “Is
                       my phone listening to me?”, “Why is device repair
                       so costly?”, “Can the government read my text
                       messages?” and others. More topics will be added
                       over time. 


                       For each topic, the site provides a brief animated
                       video and a concise, layperson’s explanation of how
                       the technology works. It also provides advice and
                       resources for what users can do to protect
                       themselves and take action on important issues. 


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ In_US_swing_state_Pennsylvania,_inflation_means_'rent
                  or_eating'⠀⇛


                       Rents have shot up as much as 50 percent in the
                       last three years, Colquhoun said.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany_To_Close_3_Iranian_Consulates_Over
                  Execution_Of_Dual_Citizen⠀⇛


                       "We have repeatedly made it clear that the
                       execution of a German citizen will have serious
                       consequences," Baerbock said in New York. "I have
                       therefore decided to close the three Iranian
                       consulates-general in Frankfurt am Main, Munich,
                       and Hamburg."


                       Baerbock added that relations with Iran have
                       reached “more than a low point” following the
                       execution of Sharmahd, which was announced by
                       Tehran on October 28.


                # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ California_could_soon_have_nation's_highest
                  minimum_wage_if_voters_approve⠀⇛


                       The ballot measure, known as Proposition 32, calls
                       for raising the threshold to $17 for the rest of
                       2024 and then to $18 in January for employers with
                       more than 25 workers. Smaller employers would have
                       to pay a minimum of $17 next year and $18 in 2026.
                       It will be adjusted for inflation thereafter,
                       though increases would be no greater than 3.5% a
                       year.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia’s_Torture_of_Ukrainian
                  Civilians,_Prisoners_Is_a_Crime_Against_Humanity,_UN_Expert
                  Panel_Says⠀⇛


                       Russia’s torture of Ukrainian civilians and
                       prisoners of war is a crime against humanity, U.N.-
                       backed human rights experts said Thursday.


                       Erik Møse, chair of the independent commission
                       investigating human rights violations in Ukraine,
                       told reporters that the panel previously described
                       Russia’s widespread and systematic use of torture
                       in Ukraine and Russia against civilians and
                       prisoners, both men and women, as a war crime.


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ ‘Right_to_sit’_could_become_the_law_across
                  Michigan_following_Ann_Arbor’s_lead⠀⇛


                       State Rep. Dylan Wegela, D-Garden City, has
                       introduced House Bill 5983, similar to an ordinance
                       the Ann Arbor City Council approved Oct. 21
                       requiring employers to let workers sit down on the
                       job as long as it doesn’t interfere with their
                       duties.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Adobe_tells_artists_to_get_with_the_program
                  on_NFTs,_er,_AI_–_Pivot_to_AI⠀⇛


                       Taking advantage of hot trends is the next wave of
                       growth for Adobe, said CEO Shantanu Narayen ahead
                       of the 2021 MAX conference, speaking of the
                       “demand” for generative AI.


                       No wait, Narayen was saying all that about “demand”
                       for NFTs and the Metaverse, in 2021! [Fortune,
                       2021, archive]


                       What Adobe actually said in 2024 was that artists
                       who don’t embrace Adobe’s AI-ified products are
                       “not going to be successful in this new world
                       without using it” and all their products will be
                       full of AI buttons hooked to Adobe’s Firefly
                       diffusion model. Old software versions without AI
                       will no longer be available. [Verge]


                       The catch is that Adobe’s customers aren’t the
                       artists, but the artists’ bosses — who would dearly
                       love to replace these annoying creatives with a
                       bot.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ After_decades_of_'slime,'_B.C._First_Nation
                  celebrates_clean_drinking_water⠀⇛


                       Sometimes, he would go to the creek near his home
                       on IR #1 of St'uxwtéws (Bonaparte First Nation) to
                       grab jugs of water because it was cleaner and safer
                       than the water he was able to get from his taps.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Mohamed_Al_Fayed’s_victims_call_for
                  Harrods_boycott⠀⇛


                       Lawyers for the group revealed they had been
                       approached by 421 people, most of whom alleged they
                       were sexually abused or harassed by Fayed when he
                       was the owner of Harrods from 1985-2010.


                # ⚓ Brattleboro Reformer, Vermont ☛ More_than_400_people_come
                  forward_over_Al-Fayed_sexual_abuse_claims⠀⇛


                       "The sheer scale of abuse perpetrated by Al Fayed
                       and facilitated by those around him, sadly,
                       continues to grow," lawyer Dean Armstrong told a
                       news conference.


                       The billionaire Egyptian businessman -- who died in
                       August last year aged 94 -- bought Harrods in 1985,
                       six years after acquiring the Ritz in the French
                       capital. He bought Fulham in 1997.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Nearly_400_women_have_now_levelled_assault
                  allegations_against_Mohamed_Al-Fayed⠀⇛


                       They are among more than 400 people who have come
                       forward to the Justice for Harrods Survivors group
                       to lodge complaints against the deceased business
                       magnate, in what lawyer Bruce Drummond has called
                       "industrial-scale abuse."


                       Of the 421 people who have come forward with
                       complaints against Al-Fayed, 25 are not victims but
                       witnesses.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kye Fox ☛ Nobody_cares_about_decentralization_until_they
                  do⠀⇛


                       A recurring line in discussion of federated,
                       decentralized social media is that no one cares
                       about it. They just want their Twitter without the
                       Nazis.


                       Which is okay. But how it looks on the backend
                       matters. When the illusion of a unified user
                       experience breaks, how accessible the escape pod is
                       matters.


                       Consider this scenario: you try to log on to your
                       favorite social media one day and the server you
                       were on is just gone.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Starlink_Suspends_New_Kit_Sales_and
                  Subscriptions_in_Malawi_Due_to_Currency_Pricing_and
                  Regulatory_Issues;_Similar_Problems_in_Nigeria⠀⇛


                       Indeed, Starlink had a run-in with Nigeria’s
                       telecoms regulator just last week after a price
                       hike was rejected, forcing the company to reverse
                       it. Nigeria is, of course, a much larger economy
                       than Malawi, and one in which Starlink is
                       incentivized to compromise.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ The_new_Mac_mini_looks_a_great_value_desktop
                  and_I’m_tempted⠀⇛


                       I could trade it in, not spend a huge amount more
                       and get an M4 with 16GB RAM.


                # ⚓ MB ☛ MacBook_Pro_M4_Released⠀⇛


                       Wrapping up the Mac triple header this week brought
                       the announcement of the new MacBook Pro’s with M4.


                # ⚓ MB ☛ Mac_mini_M4_Released⠀⇛


                       The form factor (miniaturized into a new tiny 5x5x2
                       footprint) is the Mac mini I’d always hoped we
                       would see. Unfortunately, the time has passed on my
                       need for one, now that I have my 15" MacBook Air.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Vox ☛ Is_Trump_less_of_a_threat_to_democracy_than_Google?_This
            expert_thinks_so.⠀⇛


                 In a cover story for Harper’s Magazine this month, Barry
                 Lynn makes the case for the “antitrust revolution.” Lynn
                 is the intellectual godfather of the modern antimonopoly
                 movement. Once a business reporter, he has spent the
                 better part of two decades chronicling the evils of
                 corporate concentration. His antimonopoly think tank, the
                 Open Markets Institute, employed Khan as its legal
                 director before she entered government.


          o ⚓ Drew Breunig ☛ AI_Search_Apps_Succeed_Because_of_Their_UI,_Not
            their_LLMs⠀⇛


                 These things – which Google has accumulated over decades
                 – are nearly impossible to remove right now. Their ad
                 business customers, their partners, the ecosystem of
                 content creators, businesses with webpages, their
                 internal products, many of thier employees, and their own
                 users whould scream, protest, walk away, and sue if
                 Google wiped the slate clean and delivered the design
                 ChatGPT and Perplexity are delivering.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Nvidia's_proposed_buy_of_AI_startup_Run:ai_requires
            EU_approval⠀⇛


                 US chipmaker Nvidia's proposed acquisition of AI startup
                 Run:ai will have to be approved by EU antitrust
                 regulators before the deal can be completed, the European
                 Commission said on Thursday.


                 The EU competition enforcer said Nvidia will have to
                 formally seek its approval for the deal, following a
                 request from the Italian competition authority which
                 received an application for approval for the deal from
                 the company.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # § Right of Publicity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jonathan Faber ☛ Observations_on_Forbes'_2024_list_of
                        top-earning_dead_celebrities⠀⇛


                             Forbes’ annual list of top-earning deceased
                             celebrities always presents an interesting
                             gathering of the dearly departed. It can be
                             especially interesting to compare the newest
                             list to those of prior years. For example,
                             this year, Michael Jackson comes in at
                             $600,000,000, whereas last year, Jackson
                             topped the list at $115,000,000. The various
                             Michael Jackson-themed stage productions
                             reportedly contribute significantly to
                             Jackson’s earnings.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Men_Arrested_For_Transcribing_Godzilla
                  Minus_One,_Posting_Details_to_a_Website⠀⇛


                       In what is believed to be the first case of its
                       type in Japan, three men have been arrested for
                       transcribing movies and then using the material
                       without obtaining permission from rightsholders.
                       Between January 2023 and February 2024, the men
                       allegedly transcribed details of the Toho movie
                       Godzilla Minus One and Kadokawa's Overlord III,
                       before posting articles to a website as part of a
                       conspiracy to unfairly generate advertising
                       revenue.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Stargazing_2024-10-30:_Lyra_w/_Binocs⠀⇛


                             I noticed after uploading the sketch, that I
                             wrote the incorrect date on it. It should
                             read Oct 30 2024. The time should also read
                             "AKDT".


                             My goal was to get another magnitude or two
                             worth of stars, beyond what I could see with
                             the naked eye, but still restrict myself to
                             stars that likely would be shown on my
                             Cambridge charts. That is, I was able to see
                             a lot more stars, dimmer stars, that what I
                             recorded in my sketch.


                             It was interesting, of course, to be able to
                             split the δ and ε double stars, which appear
                             as one star each, to the naked eye. All the
                             stars shown on my sketch were also on the
                             Cambridge chart, though some of the stars
                             near γ did not have identification letters or
                             numbers.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5551

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 01/11/2024: TLS Sucks,
twytere.com Announced⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cable_lift_at_Stone_Mountain_Park_Georgia,_USA⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Musings_on_friends⠀⇛


                       It's halloween night where I live, and I'm spending
                       it alone. As time went on after highschool (I'm
                       also not the best at maintaining friendships, I'll
                       admit that) my social circle steadily decreased and
                       now I'm at the point where hanging out with friends
                       is a bi-monthly occurrence; so while I would
                       normally welcome a solo halloween movie night, this
                       time it kinda stings.


                # ⚓ Cadillac_Desert⠀⇛


                       Great book. Hadn't read it. Probably essential
                       reading for those interested in the often troubled
                       intersection of the ecosphere with civilization.
                       One maybe can find a four hour video version. The
                       backdrop includes mountains that create a rain
                       shadow, which makes the shadowed parts pretty dry,
                       then unto this land recently came farmers with
                       something of a puritanical streak. In summary,


                # ⚓ Autumn_2024⠀⇛


                       My last post was simply about the weather we had
                       last summer, which was extraordinary by the way.


                       Now Autumn is here and it looks promising. The only
                       downside is that it is raining heavily but this is
                       a good thing. Rain should always welcome no matter
                       how annoying it might seem.


                # ⚓ On_our_watch⠀⇛


                       I am a bit younger, but I am in the transition
                       period of being angry with the ones that came
                       before us and realising I am letting down the ones
                       that are to come.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CEFIPSY_Wordo:_BREWS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Hallowe'en_Night⠀⇛


                       Hallowe'en is - truly, honestly - maybe my
                       favourite holiday of the year. Sure, there's
                       Christmas, with its time off work, and seeing
                       family. But I guess in that case, I like what
                       happens on the holiday more than the holiday
                       itself. I haven't been Christian since I was an
                       Anglican as a teenager, so the religious aspects
                       don't resonate with me anymore. It's a time to get
                       together, relax, maybe drink too much. But
                       Hallowe'en remains special to me, an echo of an
                       earlier time, both mine, and ours collectively.


                       I'm too old to go trick-or-treating (I keep hoping
                       for an attitude shift, and roving bands of adults
                       dressed as pirates and tigers going around with
                       pillowcases full of candy), don't have a kid to go
                       trick-or-treating with, so we always stay home and
                       give out candy. Originally "whatever's cheap at
                       Costco" (which some years was packs of mini-
                       cookies, some years chips...), we've since settled
                       on being the Cool House that gives out full-sized
                       chocolate bars. 81 this year. The number's been
                       climbing steadily.


                # ⚓ Friday-1⠀⇛


                       Friday: already a lot of reacting to the
                       unexpected, mostly pertaining to the hell also
                       known as other people.


                # ⚓ Magic,_Money,_and_Materials⠀⇛


                       Being "big-time" in any field or cultural area
                       generally correlates with having money, yes. That's
                       kind of the point of being big-time. But let's
                       consider this same situation with musicians for a
                       moment: given how many big-time musicians there are
                       even today, how many more small-time musicians are
                       there out there? How many folk musicians are there,
                       how many garage band players, how many hobbyists,
                       how many sincere players are out there who don't
                       make it big-time, or who don't care to do so? The
                       same goes for magic and magicians, now as ever. You
                       don't need money to be an occultist or magician;
                       indeed, most of them across all of history never
                       had much to speak of, after all.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gzip_them_all!⠀⇛


                       I keep an archive of the One Page Dungeon Contest.
                       It's pretty big.


                       [...]


                       So I decided I wanted to gzip the PDF files ("pre-
                       compress") them. I found the answer I was looking
                       for in Serving pre-compressed files using Apache by
                       François Marier. Sometimes searching for stuff is
                       hard just because you don't know what it's called.
                       😅


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bad_Clock_==_No_Internet⠀⇛


                             I recently started using a Peloton bike again
                             after several months. Pelotons are stationary
                             bikes with a large Android tablet stuck to
                             them. My Peloton has been turned off and
                             possibly unplugged a few times in the last
                             few months of disuse.


                             When I turned it on this last week, I
                             expected to do a dance of several "update
                             your software" dialogs and reboots as
                             Android, Peloton, and whatever else was
                             running had to update. Such is the life of a
                             modern connected device. From my experience
                             with a PS5 last year, I planned for an extra
                             15 mins or so for my workout.


                      # ⚓ "twitter"_is_mine_now⠀⇛


                             found the twitter brand sitting in the trash
                             bin the other day.


                             i have decided to re-purpose it to be my own.


                             twitter site cost: $40 billion


                             twytere.com cost: like ten bucks


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5757

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/11/2024: World News, Political
Catchup⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 01, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gibraltar_Cable_Car⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Games
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_'Tetris':_What_happens
                  when_you_reach_the_final_level?⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Possible_measles_exposure_at
                  airports_in_Vancouver,_Toronto_and_Fredericton_prompts
                  warning⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_India:_Delhi_struggles
                  to_fight_toxic_smog_during_Diwali⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Whole_Foods_waffles_latest_to_be
                  recalled_over_suspected_listeria_contamination⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Alberta_doctor_sounds_alarm_after
                  7_patients_contract_infection_from_organ_transplants⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_2_Canadian_families_join_American
                  parents_in_lawsuit_against_social_media_giants⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_They_knew_the_rat_infestation_was
                  bad_when_they_found_one_swimming_in_the_toilet⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Proposed_changes_to_Alberta_Bill
                  of_Rights_would_prohibit_vaccinations_without_consent⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Canada_on_track_to_be_world's_3rd-
                  largest_wheat_exporter_in_'24-25_crop_year⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_E-waste_from_AI
                  computers_could_'escalate_beyond_control' [Ed: Ruining the
                  planet for buzzwords and investment scam]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Dropbox_to_shed_another_500_staff,_CEO
                  takes_'full_responsibility'⠀⇛


                       Cloudy file-shifter Dropbox has axed about 20
                       percent of its staff, its second round of layoffs
                       in less than two years.


                       CEO Drew Houston said some parts of the business
                       are, but cuts were needed where the company had
                       over-invested or underperformed. In all, 528 staff
                       will be let go.


                       "As CEO, I take full responsibility for this
                       decision and the circumstances that led to it, and
                       I’m truly sorry to those impacted by this change,"
                       wrote Houston, who is keeping his job.


                # ⚓ Fandom Inc ☛ PlayStation_Executive_Defends_Layoffs,_Says
                  They_Were_Necessary_To_Run_A_Business⠀⇛


                       It's been tough times of late at Sony Interactive
                       Entertainment, as the PlayStation company began the
                       year by cutting 900+ jobs and cancelling games. In
                       July, Sony axed a number of positions from its
                       Destiny studio, Bungie, and announced a
                       reorganization effort there. Then in August, Sony's
                       Firewalk team launched a multiplayer FPS called
                       Concord, only to close it quickly and offer
                       refunds, before the studio itself shut down for
                       good after reportedly spending $200 million+ on it.
                       In an interview with Variety, SIE co-CEO Hermen
                       Hulst reacted to these dramatic moves, saying they
                       all took place as part of the company's effort to
                       run a "sustainable business."


                # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Sony_Is_Furthering_Its_Monopoly_in_Gaming_with
                  the_Latest_Layoffs,_Claims_CWA⠀⇛


                       Two days ago, Sony announced the closure of two
                       PlayStation Studios: Firewalk, maker of Concord
                       (reported to have cost over $200 million and shut
                       down mere days after its launch), and Neon Koi,
                       which would have attempted to bring some of Sony's
                       prized IPs to mobile.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Canada
                  Alleges_Indian_Home_Minister_Amit_Shah_Ordered_Campaign
                  Targeting_Sikh_Separatists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Sikh
                  Separatist_Claims_Indian_'Spy_Network'_Operates_in_US_and
                  Canada⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_RCMP_chief,_CSIS_director_to
                  testify_about_claims_that_India_orchestrated_crimes_in
                  Canada⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-30_[Older]_Canada_says_Indian
                  minister_Amit_Shah_plotted_to_target_Sikh_separatists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-10-30_[Older]_Canada
                  Alleges_Indian_Minister_Amit_Shah_Behind_Plot_to_Target_Sikh
                  Separatists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Bangladesh:_Are
                  Islamist_parties_growing_in_influence?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Canada_still_an_'open_country'
                  despite_immigration_cuts,_says_minister⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_'Violence_is_not_good_for_any
                  reason,'_University_of_Waterloo_stabber_says_in_apology_at
                  sentencing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Toronto_lawyer_representing
                  soldier_in_sex_assault_trial_is_facing_his_own_sex_crime
                  charges⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Middle_East:_Israel
                  passes_bill_restricting_UNRWA_operations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Middle_East:_UN_chief
                  says_UNRWA_is_indispensable⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Israeli_Knesset_could
                  cut_off_UNRWA's_aid_to_Palestinians⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Middle_East:_US
                  condemns_'horrifying'_Israeli_strike_on_Gaza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Iran_plans_to_triple
                  military_budget⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_Bolivia:_Ex-president
                  Evo_Morales_claims_car_was_shot_at⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_China_vows
                  countermeasures_after_US_arms_sale_to_Taiwan⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Spain's_PM_launches
                  India's_first_military_aircraft_plant⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_UK,_EU_and
                  Canada_Impose_New_Sanctions_Targeting_Myanmar_Military⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_VW_crisis:_German
                        carmaker_needs_to_scrap_three_plants_and_thousands_of
                        jobs⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_VW_intends_to
                        shut_3_German_factories,_works_council_says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Federal_government_going
                        ahead_with_high-speed_rail_between_Quebec_City_and
                        Toronto⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Biodiversity:_The
                        bizarre_world_of_ants⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Can_eating
                        invasive_species_stop_them_spreading?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Brazil_seals_$23
                        billion_from_mining_firms_over_dam_collapse⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Sea_lion_with_netting
                        embedded_in_his_neck,_sealing_mouth_shut,_rescued_in
                        B.C.⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_UK_budget:_Cuts_and_tax
                  hikes_loom_as_Labour_looks_for_money_to_invest⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Thunder_Bay_may_join_Canadian
                  communities_with_temporary_villages_that_help_ease_rise_in
                  encampments⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Shocking_Reality:_This_Region_Faces_Unending_Layoffs_and
                  World’s_Lowest_Wages!⠀⇛


                       On October 31, 2024, workers in Indonesia are
                       demanding a significant wage increase of 10% for
                       2025. This push for higher wages comes amidst
                       reports of layoffs and factory closures,
                       particularly in Central Java, where workers are
                       facing the lowest minimum wages in the country. How
                       will this impact the local economy and the lives of
                       workers?


                # ⚓ Bosch_cuts_revenue_forecast_for_coming_year,_layoffs_not
                  ruled_out⠀⇛


                       The chairman of German auto parts supplier Robert
                       Bosch warned on Thursday of declining revenue in
                       the coming year, and said he cannot rule out
                       further job cuts in Germany in addition to the
                       7,000 it has already announced.


                       The announcement, made in an interview with
                       chairman Stefan Hartung published by Der
                       Tagesspiegel newspaper on Thursday, adds to the
                       gathering gloom in the auto industry that underpins
                       Europe's largest economy.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Montreal_dockworkers_to_launch_1-
                  day_strike_amid_labour_standoff⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_Montreal_dockworkers_hold_1-day
                  strike_as_contract_talks_remain_at_impasse⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Record-breaking_national_food_bank
                  numbers_reflect_the_crisis_in_Manitoba:_Harvest_CEO⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Uruguay_election_heads
                  to_runoff_with_leftist_in_the_lead⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_'Alles_gut!':_New
                  Delhi,_Berlin_eager_to_bolster_ties⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_German_business_eyes
                  India_to_reduce_Chinese_dependence⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Justin_Trudeau
                  Doesn’t_Understand_Democracy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Canada_to_Justin
                  Trudeau:_Please,_It’s_Time_to_Let_Go⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_My_first_real_act_as_a_Canadian
                  citizen_was_to_vote,_and_nothing_could_be_more_meaningful⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_B.C._Legislature_1st_in_Canada_to
                  be_majority_female⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_As_Brampton,_Ont.,_aims_to_curb
                  illegal_rentals,_records_show_local_councillor_co-owns_non-
                  compliant_property⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Georgia's_path_to_the
                  EU_looms_large_in_2024_election⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Elon_Musk's_grip_on
                  tech_and_politics_is_getting_stronger⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Chinese_hackers_target
                  Trump,_Vance_and_Harris_campaign_—_reports⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-25_[Older]_Daniel_Chapo:_Who_is
                  Mozambique's_next_president?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Scholz_backs_increasing
                  defense_cooperation_with_India⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_US_Senate_election:
                  What's_a_stake_and_why_it_matters_for_the_presidency⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_New_US_voting_rules
                  could_lead_to_election_chaos⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_US_election:_Harris_to
                  make_campaign_'closing_statement'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_US_election:_Musk_sued
                  in_Pennsylvania_over_voter_giveaways⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_Many_US_states
                  disenfranchise_formerly_incarcerated_people⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Does_the_EU_have_anyone
                  who_can_talk_to_Donald_Trump?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Gay_Russo-Belarusian
                  couple_seeks_asylum_in_Bulgaria⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Georgia_election:
                  Opposition_calls_early_results_'falsified'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Iranians_upset_with
                  Tehran_over_Israel_tensions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Israeli_strikes_on
                  Iran:_West_cautions_against_retaliation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Japan_election:_Polls
                  open_with_ruling_LDP_facing_tight_race⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Ghana's_presidential
                  race:_Candidates_intensify_campaigns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Harris_torches_Texas
                  abortion_ban_at_rally_with_Beyonce⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Ruling_Party
                  to_Stay_in_Power_in_Canada's_Saskatchewan⠀⇛


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Fake_content_is_getting
                        harder_to_suss_out._This_Canadian_Nobel_Prize_winner
                        has_an_idea_to_help⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Iran_executes_German-
                  Iranian_Jamshid_Sharmahd⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Iraq_approaches_UN_over
                  Israel's_use_of_airspace_to_hit_Iran⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_Was_Iran_sending_a
                  message_by_executing_Jamshid_Sharmahd?⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Judge_details_loophole_that_makes
                  it_hard_to_get_convictions_for_distracted_driving_in_N.S.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Parks_Canada_unveils_new_national
                  Indigenous_Stewardship_Policy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-26_[Older]_Canadian_Indigenous_leaders_hope
                  Biden's_residential_schools_apology_leads_to_meaningful
                  change⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-27_[Older]_Manitoba_historian_concerned
                  residential_school_denialism_will_rise_after_Biden's_apology
                  in_U.S.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Why_is_there_still_no_new_plan_to
                  help_Ontarians_with_disabilities_get_out_of_some_buildings_in
                  an_emergency?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-28_[Older]_Porter_breaks_its_own_rules_by
                  kicking_deaf_woman_and_her_service_dog_off_a_flight⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-10-29_[Older]_'I_just_want_to_get_my_money':
                  Hamilton_artist_says_he's_owed_tens_of_thousands_for_work
                  under_city_program⠀⇛




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