𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, November 16, 2024
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Generated Sun 17 Nov 02:49:19 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/11/16/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
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QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
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QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
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QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Claim That IBM Canada Had Mass Layoffs Just Hours Ago

⦿ Techrights  -  If You Donate to the FSFE, You Are Funding a Microsoft Front Group Inside Europe

⦿ Techrights  -  IPKat's Annsley Merelle Ward Spreading the Same Old Lies and Shameless Propaganda to Promote Software Patents in Europe (i.e. the Usual... and She's Not Even a Coder)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, November 15, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft's Vanity Vapourware ('Lame Duck' Product for Trump and Biden Bailouts) Again "Discontinued"

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  When Articles About Linux Foundation Are LLM SPAM (Slop) From Publishers Paid by the Linux Foundation

⦿ Techrights  -  Wikileaks is Now Stuck Under the Clutches of Donald Trump (via Elon Musk)

⦿ Techrights  -  Windows in Azerbaijan: Down From Around 99% to Around 20%

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Claim_That_IBM_Canada_Had_Mass_Layoffs_Just_Hours_Ago.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/If_You_Donate_to_the_FSFE_You_Are_Funding_a_Microsoft_Front_Gro.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/IPKat_s_Annsley_Merelle_Ward_Spreading_the_Same_Old_Lies_and_Sh.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_15_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Microsoft_s_Vanity_Vapourware_Lame_Duck_Product_for_Trump_and_B.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/When_Articles_About_Linux_Foundation_Are_LLM_SPAM_Slop_From_Pub.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Wikileaks_is_Now_Stuck_Under_the_Clutches_of_Donald_Trump_via_E.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Windows_in_Azerbaijan_Down_From_Around_99_to_Around_20.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Gemini_Links_16_11_2024_Starting_Afresh_Community_to_community_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Links_16_11_2024_FTC_Investigates_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Links_16_11_2024_Twitter_X_Exodus_Continues_Social_Control_Medi.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Claim_That_IBM_Canada_Had_Mass_Layoffs_Just_Hours_Ago.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Claim_That_IBM_Canada_Had_Mass_Layoffs_Just_Hours_Ago.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Claim That IBM Canada Had Mass Layoffs Just
Hours Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Two_penguins_in_love_holding_flippers⦈_


Nothing in the media, as usual, as those are "silent"_layoffs that go on till
month's end.


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Canada_just_did_layoffs_today_-_Fri_Nov_15⦈_


Red Hat was founded by a Canadian. Was it too affected? █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⠁⢠⡝⣩⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣦⣤⣿⡿⠁⢀⣀⡀⣠⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣏⡃⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣴⣷⡆⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡵⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣉⣤⣄⣈⣽⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⠈⡈⠛⠟⠿⢳⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧
⣿⠿⣶⣴⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣻⣿
⣷⣿⠿⠿⢶⢿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣩⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⠀⠐⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣯⣭⣽
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡄⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣓⣾⣯⣭⠭⠻⠃⠀⡤⠟⠀⠀⢛⡗⣴⢘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠭⠿
⠀⠈⠙⠙⠉⠉⢭⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⢙⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾
⣤⣤⣶⣶⣲⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡗⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢘⢌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⡷⠾⣟⣛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⢐⣿⣭⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣎⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣧⠀⢠⣿⢯⣿⣟⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⣁⣽⣿⣍⠭⡦⣿⣯
⣖⣽⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣶⣷⣾⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⣻⣙⠽⠍⢳⣿⣾⡿⠿⢿⣫⣩⣤⣤⡌⣿⡆⡸⠟⠙⠋⠞⢿⡮⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢸⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣖⣾
⣽⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡿⠛⠋⠻⠚⠉⠧⢀⣚⣏⣉⣁⠀⠀⣵⣇⢁⠄⣪⣏⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠁⢠⡔⣾⣿⣿⣞⡁⠀⠾⣿⢟⣌⣋⠿⢟⢻⣞⣍⣡
⣭⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣿⣯⣿⢟⣿⣛⡿⢯⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢨⣤⣤⣶⣞⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⢭⣍⡉⠤⠢⠁⣒⡰⣷⣿⠂⠀⢰⣾⠓⡒⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⢹⠁⠀⣓⡀⠩⠥⢐⡚⣯⠔⣶⣅⣯
⣿⣿⣷⢯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠿⣾⠷⣾⣖⣾⣍⠀⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢌⡄⠀⠉⠁⡀⠈⠻⠀⢀⣀⡉⠓⢤⡦⣤⡀⢛⣲⡯⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠨⣉⣠⣄⣂⣀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠄⣀⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⢁⣠⣜⣞⣇⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣭⣋⣹⣿⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠢⠀⠀⣀⣠⣖⣏⣔⣿⣶⣾⣿⣦⣯⣵⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣽⣿⣍⣿⣏⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢤⣶⣶⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣯⣭⣷⣀⠄⢛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠯⣖⣭⣌⢀⣀⣄⣤⣴⣶⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⡟⣛⣻⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⡏⡽⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡕⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⢉⣏⢏⣿⢫⡽⣿⢻⠿⠛⡏⢛⣿⡝⢻⠿⢹⡟⣽⠙⣽⡏⢿⡟⡛⡟⢱⣞⢻⣿⢻⠛⣿⠛⡿⣻⣛⣿⣉⢻⣽⣯⡋⢿⢛⢿⡏⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣔⣣⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡏⢙⣏⠛⣟⢟⣛⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡯⢹⣿⠟⠟⢿⣟⡏⡯⠟⠻⠛⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣼⣯⣽⣬⡽⢭⣦⣥⣮⣽⣤⣿⣨⣥⣭⣭⣧⣤⣽⣼⣦⣤⣵⣤⣼⣤⣽⣮⣬⣧⣿⣵⣥⣨⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡑⣎⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⢛⣛⢟⣛⣻⡿⠛⣛⣟⡛⡟⢛⢻⡛⡛⡻⡟⣛⢻⣟⢛⣛⣿⠋⡟⢟⢻⡟⠛⠛⣟⠟⠻⢻⢛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣉⠫⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⡏⠛⠙⠻⡟⣛⢻⡛⡛⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣔⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠿⠻⠛⠛⢻⡿⡻⠻⡟⠉⠋⠛⡿⡟⡛⠛⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣤⣴⣷⣵⣦⣬⣬⣤⣢⣯⣽⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣥⣤⣬⣧⣥⣠⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣵⣴⣤⣦⣦⣦⣧⣼⣤⣵⣤⣦⣦⣼⣤⣴⣽⣧⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣓⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣩⣭⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣩⣉⣱⣙⣝⣩⣭⣙⣇⣌⣋⣙⣎⣋⣹⣉⢉⣉⣁⣉⣏⣨⣉⣉⣁⣏⣫⣂⣏⣉⢉⣉⣁⣉⣙⣉⣹⣁⣉⣯⣈⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢃⡞⣿⣿⣿⠙⡛⢻⡿⢯⡫⢟⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⢿⠛⢟⢟⢿⢿⢉⢽⠙⢟⠿⡟⢿⠛⠛⠋⣿⡟⢻⢻⣛⢟⢿⠛⢛⢻⠛⠟⠿⠿⠟⢻⠭⣟⠟⢻⠛⠻⣏⣉⢻⢏⠍⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⡟⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣻⠿⢿⠿⠟⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡻⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣟⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣛⣛⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠾⢶⢿⠾⠶⢷⡷⢶⢾⠾⠶⢾⠷⠿⠿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡤⠤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡌⢧⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣟⣉⢻⣿⣿⣽⣻⣹⣍⣏⣻⢛⣏⣉⣿⣽⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣫⣟⣙⣻⣛⣯⣙⣻⣛⣟⣫⣍⣙⣻⣋⣛⣹⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⣛⣹⣛⣻⣝⣻⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣂⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⠟⠛⠛⡛⢻⣛⡛⢻⣟⡛⠛⡛⡿⠛⢻⡻⢿⠿⠛⡛⣿⢻⢛⢛⢟⡟⠛⡟⠟⠛⡟⡻⢻⢛⡛⠛⣟⢛⡛⡻⣻⠛⢛⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 188

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/If_You_Donate_to_the_FSFE_You_Are_Funding_a_Microsoft_Front_Gro.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If You Donate to the FSFE, You Are Funding
a Microsoft Front Group Inside Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


It chooses to go after competitors of Microsoft and it spends money trying_to
silence_the_most_vocal_critics_of_Microsoft. Microsoft is its Gold Donor. FSFE
has a new "Sugar Daddy".


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Contribute_and_be_proud_of_defending_Software_Freedom_from
                             monopolist_control!⦈_


"The_real_FSF could do very well to amplify the heck out of this message," an
associate of ours said, "while demanding name change for the false competitor,
the FSFE, especially in light of the upcoming 'giving season' when charities
tend to run funding drives."


For those who don't know, the FSFE is trying to deplatform critics and even
reports critics to the police. Of course the police declines to entertain this
misuse of police resources.


Nazi comparisons would be totally inadequate even if FSFE wasn't German. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_funds_me..._so_what?_shut_up_or_I'll_report_you_to
                                 the_police.⦈_




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣯⣽⣴⣥⣿⣬⣾⣬⣦⣧⣮⣼⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⠿⣻⢟⢟⠛⠛⡛⢻⡻⢛⠟⢻⡛⡻⡻⢛⡟⢟⣟⡟⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣛⡿⡻⣻⣿⡿⠛⢻⠛⠻⣻⡛⢟⢟⢛⡻⡿⠛⣟⣟⣻⡟⡟⣿⢻⠛⠻⢻⠛⢻⡛⠛⢟⠛⡟⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠷⢿⢾⢗⠷⠶⡾⠷⢾⠷⠾⡶⣾⠶⠾⠿⡾⠷⠷⠿⠗⠲⠷⠿⠶⢺⠳⠿⡾⣿⣿⡷⢾⠾⡶⡶⣿⡷⠖⢿⡶⣷⢿⠲⠿⡷⡶⠺⠾⠾⣖⢗⠞⣾⠶⢺⠷⡶⢿⠶⠿⠿⠳⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⣶⡶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⢷⣶⢷⢷⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⡾⡿⡶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⡿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⡿⣴⣶⣶⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣀⣤⣼⣬⣦⣿⣶⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣬⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣴⣶⣵⣴⣤⣧⣤⣯⣮⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣴⣧⣼⣷⣏⣤⣤⣦⣸⣧⣤⣤⣀⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⢸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠿⣷⡶⠀⡇⢾⡷⢈⡅⣿⡧⣋⠰⣿⠆⡇⠀⢀⣡⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣊⣉⡉⢁⣉⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣮⣾⣿⠒⠤⢂⣷⣾⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣍⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠤⡿⠿⠿⡏⠹⠿⠻⢿⠀⣧⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠸⠀⠥⢼⠀⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣈⣁⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠻⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⡶⠿⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⢿⠛⠛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡯⠽⠿⠿⡿⠿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⡏⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⠞⠶⠷⠾⠿⠾⠷⠶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⠘⠘⠀⡇⠘⡘⠃⠐⠃⠃⠸⡘⠠⠄⠃⡒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢿⡟⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⢺⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⡘⢡⢸⠀⠁⣶⡇⣖⢰⡆⣁⡒⡁⣶⢀⠀⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣈⣩⣉⣹⣫⣆⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢿⠟⡛⢿⠛⠛⡿⢛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⡟⢿⠛⠻⡿⢛⠻⣿⡟⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠈⡀⡇⢸⠀⡧⢼⠀⡁⢸⠀⡇⢸⣄⠑⡇⢸⠀⡇⢈⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣹⠀⡇⢸⠀⠁⢸⠀⠀⣧⣌⠒⣿⡇⡀⠀⢸⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣫⠙⡄⠀
⣿⣤⣤⣧⣧⣼⣦⣁⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣡⣼⣄⣡⣧⣌⣤⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣡⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣌⣤⣿⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢶⣭⣭⣮⡃⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⣿⢉⠏⣿⣿⣻⣻⡏⣿⣿⠉⣽⠭⠙⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⢀⣠⣀⡀⢀⣸⢷⣾⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢟⣿⢿⢻⡿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣁⣤⣴⣠⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣴⡟⠙⢏⣴⣿⣿⢲⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠚⣛⢫⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠇⣬⡜⢿⣧⠁⣻⣿⣿⡇⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡤⢡⠛⠛⠀⠀⣐⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣻⠃⠐⢻⡿⢜⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠓⡬⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⡀⢰⡛⠛⢻⣷⣄⠀⢀⣔⢂⣸⣿⣿⠟⣺⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⢙⣿⣴⣾⣿⠈⠂⠀⠈⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬⣨⡍⢀⣽⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡢⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡄⡄⠀⠀⠁⠘⠻⢿⣭⣹⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⣯⣻⣿⠃⠃⠀⣈⢹⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣮⠉⠁⠃⠙⢻⠟⢡⠀⢸⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣋⠛⠁⢻⣥⣤⢷⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣶⣤⣸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢠⡃⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⢾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⠽⠁⠈⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢽⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣆⢻⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣧⣽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢙⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢶⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣥⠤⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢶⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 322

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/IPKat_s_Annsley_Merelle_Ward_Spreading_the_Same_Old_Lies_and_Sh.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/IPKat_s_Annsley_Merelle_Ward_Spreading_the_Same_Old_Lies_and_Sh.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IPKat's Annsley Merelle Ward Spreading the
Same Old Lies and Shameless Propaganda to Promote Software Patents in Europe
(i.e. the Usual... and She's Not Even a Coder)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024,
updated Nov 16, 2024


People are quick to point out that the cited survey is very_inherently_biased
and one must follow the money (almost 100% of actual software developers reject
software patents, based on past surveys)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IPKat_=_litigation_profiteers;_It_is_difficult_to_get_a
   patent_attorney_to_understand_patentability_exclusions_when_their_salary
  depends_on_them_not_understanding_it._I_am_surprised_that_only_59%_want_to
                   remove_the_computer_program_exclusion.⦈_


There's no "polite" way to put it and it may seem "rude" because we basically
respond to an attack here - an attack waged by this person for over a decade
already, including from Bristows_LLP, a former employer.


Readers must be wary or be extremely cautious and sceptical of propaganda from
this person.


The site chosen for relaying this latest bout of propaganda, IPKat, has been
conspicuously inactive for the past few years (barely one article per day; they
used to have several per day). The founder left and then, not too long
afterwards, many key writers left as well. Some "moles" of Team UPC filled_the
vacuum. They used the site with a formerly good reputation to drive their
commercial agenda.


For a little more background, going several years back:


    * Bristows_LLP/IP_Kat_Carrying_on_With_Dead_UPC_Jingoism
    * Former_'Kats'_Debunk_IP_Kat_(Bristows)_on_Unitary_Patent,_Insisting_It
      May_Even_be_Dead
    * Bristows-Run_IP_Kat_Continues_to_Spread_Lies_to_Promote_the_Unitary
      Patent_(UPC)_and_Advance_the_EPO_Management's_Agenda
    * Bristows_LLP_Already_Uses_Kluwer_Patent_Blog_and_IP_Kat_as_Its_UPC
      Megaphone,_Now_IAM_as_Well
    * Ignore_Today's_Fake_News_From_IP_Kat/Bristows,_the_UK_is_Not_Ratifying
      the_Unitary_Patent_(UPC)
    * Bristows/IP_Kat_Still_Promoting_UPC_and_Patent_Trolls,_Also_Accused_of
      Deleting_Comments_and_“Brown-nosing”_Judges_to_Help_Patent_Trolls
As noted in the last link above, we're talking about a person who never wrote a
single line of code and instead brown-nosed Microsoft and judges, looking to
rob people who actually write code.


Not shocking...


It's not surprising to see this_nonsense pushed by Annsley Merelle Ward, who
promotes illegal_stuff and software patents while sucking up to Microsoft. Some
patent litigation people are - to put it bluntly - truly greedy to the point of
being nasty; some of them borderline thieves. Those are the people who also
conspired to destroy the EPO to increase their "business" (feuds) and profits
at everyone else's expense. Crime at the EPO? Not a big deal! At least we're
getting rich!


Readers can see the comments. Not everything got censored. To quote_a_few:


     The only overhaul suggested in the post actually boils down to accept
     programs for computers as patentable inventions.


     It has first to be reminded that the Diplomatic Revision Conference
     of 2000 decided that the patentability of computer programs would be
     left for a second basket to be dealt with by a future Diplomatic
     Revision Conference.


     I would say that a new Diplomatic Revision Conference is a certain as
     a Conference of Ministers of the Contracting States according to Art
     4a EPC2000. A conference according to Art 4a should by now have been
     convened twice.


     It is only by a revision of the EPC that computer programs as such
     could become patentable.


     Originally, the reason for not allowing computer programs as such as
     patentable inventions, was indeed to be seen in the impossibility to
     carry out a significant search. There are lots of computer program
     languages and it is not possible for an examiner to be aware of all
     of them and of their different syntax. In the 80ies and early 90ies,
     the EPO even allowed short excerpts of programs, but the nub of the
     invention had to be disclosed, not in the program, but in plain
     language in the description.


     The case law developed by the boards of appeal of the EPO, going from
     Vicom to Comvik, just to name a few, has long accepted Computer
     Implemented Inventions.


     As a patent is prima facie a technical solution to a technical
     problem, inventions in which a device is controlled by a program or
     when a method is implemented with the help of a program are more and
     more usual. It is just necessary to provide a connection with the
     real world or a specific technical effect inside a data processing
     machine. In order to be patentable, an invention need to involves a
     technical effect achieved with technical means. The requirement of
     technicality is thus anything but arbitrary.


     Machine learning and quantum computing are perfectly patentable,
     provided there imply a technical effect on the real world. As far as
     machine learning is concerned, the problem lies more in sufficiency.
     In order to obtain a patent, it is not enough just to disclose the
     correlation rules and the weighing factors of a neural network, but
     as the same time the learning data has to be disclosed. As data are
     in our modern world a precious asset, I cannot see the holder of data
     happily disclosing learning data.


     In view of the above considerations, the need for a revision of Art
     52(2) in respect of computer programs as such appear simply
     unnecessary.


Or the latest comment:


     It is difficult to get a patent attorney to understand patentability
     exclusions when their salary depends on them not understanding it. I
     am surprised that only 59% want to remove the computer program
     exclusion.


     That patent offices might not be able to search programs was not the
     only reason for the exclusion - https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/scp/
     en/scp_15/scp_15_3-annex2.pdf. Programs were seen as abstract, maths,
     and algorithms. There is the practical issue that if only the program
     per se was intended to be excluded, that only excludes something that
     no one in their right mind would actually patent since its scope
     would be far too narrow. The exclusion would be an exclusion in name
     only and have no teeth.


     There is mixed evidence supporting a link between patenting and
     innovation, especially outside pharma. I am not aware of evidence
     that proves removing the exclusions would lead to increased
     innovation. There is hardly a shortage of it. Removing the exclusion
     primarily benefits patent attorneys. An applicant might very well
     want a patent for their computer program, but equally would be less
     keen on a competitor having one. The OSS lobby is not going to agree
     to this anything soon and has a powerful voice. The status quo is
     that some computer implemented inventions are patentable and others
     are not. The line between is very clear assuming you want to see it.


Maybe there are other comments that are so reasonable that they got censored
(as many do).


"I am surprised that only 59% want to remove the computer program exclusion,"
it says. Ask people who actually make computer programs (not sue those who do).
Pretty much 0% of them would want this. And that's all that matters. IPKat
never represented the views of real practitioners, only those who "practice"
law (i.e. back-and-forth paperwork). That's like asking weapons companies
(manufacturers) if they want the war in Ukraine to go on and on.


Ryan says, "I'm not really big on the idea of "intellectual property",
especially in the "arts and entertainment world". Because I think that you earn
money for working for something, and I just don't see a lot of work going into
a lot of copyrighted works anymore, or patented "inventions". You look at a
Hollywood movie, and they spend a lot and wonder why they have empty theaters,
or they spend a lot and people go and see it because it's non-stop "pew pew
pew" shooting and effects and explosions for the whole movie, even Star Trek
got this bad (the Kelvin Timeline, JJ Abrams). I would just chalk a lot of it
down to the intellectual void that we now call the general public."


"But patents are another mess. Much of the time you can't tell what's being
described, exactly, or it's not an important "invention". Sometimes Clorox
patents a particular design of water pitcher. I mean, the thing lives in your
refrigerator and holds water. I don't know how much "innovation" you can
actually get in this market. We've had these for decades now." █




⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠶⠯⠽⢭⠭⡵⢭⡭⠽⡭⠯⢽⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣫⣉⣽⣯⣭⣍⣯⣿⣏⡝⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⢩⣽⣯⣏⣭⡩⠭⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⣚⣛⣟⣒⣟⣕⣚⣒⣂⣿⣠⣉⣙⣛⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣍⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 529

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_15_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_15_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, November 15,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snowy_Winter_illustration_of_three_panda_bear_friends_on_a
park_bench⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠘⡇⢸⢇⡼⡍⠉⢘⣿⡷⣬⣼⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣥⣿⡾⡤⡝⢁⠉⢿⣿⣿
⣧⠁⡆⠈⠁⠀⠐⢠⡈⣷⠟⣡⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⢿
⡗⠀⠀⠈⡎⢠⢱⣿⡔⢡⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⡟⣾⠆⢰⣿⣷
⠇⠀⠀⢰⣧⠨⣎⡏⠹⢸⡎⡾⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣇⡈⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠃⣿⢿⢣⣟⣵⣾⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣰⣿⣼⢠⣾⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣷⡏⢾⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠃
⡧⠀⣾⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠙⠀
⠇⠀⢻⣿⠈⠞⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠙⠃⣿⣟⡻⣿⠆⠀⠀⢰
⠘⠀⢸⡟⠀⢔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⢿⡿⣹⠟⣛⣼⣃⡟⢟⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠐
⡀⠀⠨⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣚⣻⣵⣾⣿⣯⣾⣷⣤⠀⠀⠖⠞⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⡆
⠻⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠉⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘
⡇⠁⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢸⡧⠴⠋⠀⠠
⣿⠀⠀⠸⣦⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⢷⢾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠟⠖⠒⣾⣿
⢻⡀⠀⠐⠹⠛⣥⡜⠇⢀⣨⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⡈⡇⠀⠀⢉⢁⡻⠃⢸⣬⣹⠿⡛⠻⣿⡏⠉⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣟⡝⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⣯⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿
⣧⣴⡦⠂⣁⡀⠻⢻⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣾⡏⠃⠿⣯⣿⠻⣿⣿⡏⠛⠃⠹⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢂⣾⡆⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣷⣷⣵⣿⢫⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠠⣒⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠉⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣽⣷⣽⣿⢿⣿⣁⣈⡀⠲⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⡿⠁⣼⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⢿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡜⢷⣾⠛⣿⢷⣤⣾⣿⠿⠋⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠼⠿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢅⠠⠈⠛⠟⠏⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠂⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡀⠀⠑⠓⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠙⠛⡁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠉⠉⠑⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣖⠠⢒⠚⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡐
⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣈⣐⣂⣀⠈⣸⡝⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠿⠗⠟⠚⠂⠀⠀⢀⠠⡽⢠⡼⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠁⢐⣸⣷
⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⠑⠁⠘⠃⠘⠐⢼⣿⣥⠉⠀⠀⠠⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⡂⣯⣁⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠰⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢴⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡔⠆⠀⢰⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣷⡥⠄⠀⢤⣄⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠠⡤⠙⢉⡄⠀⠈⠺⠁⠀⣞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣄⡤⢂⣇⠉⣙⠙⠛⠚⠒⠤⢀⣁⡀⢨⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢯⣭⣭⡭⠀⠠⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣭⣍⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⠃⠂⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⠐⠁⠀⠀⠈⣉⣙⠿⣿⣿
⣏⠙⠛⠃⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠟⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠐⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣦⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠀⡟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⣼⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣛⡻⠛⠿⠻⠻⢛⣛⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⣠⣿⣶⣤⢤⣶⣦⣀⣠⣀⣀⣸⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣒⣛⣄⣀⣤⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡩⠚⠻⣿⡷⠋⢁⣸⠀⠃⠘⠛⠋⢫⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣮⣿⣷⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣬⣝⣗⣧⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 769

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Microsoft_s_Vanity_Vapourware_Lame_Duck_Product_for_Trump_and_B.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Microsoft_s_Vanity_Vapourware_Lame_Duck_Product_for_Trump_and_B.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Vanity Vapourware ('Lame Duck'
Product for Trump and Biden Bailouts) Again
"Discontinued"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024,
updated Nov 16, 2024


Yesterday's report entitled "HoloLens 2 Discontinued: What’s Next for Microsoft
AR Glasses?" (in our Daily Links already) has changed to something else, even
if the <title> entity maintained the same string. It seems_to_have_changed to
"What Comes After HoloLens 2? Exploring Microsoft’s AR/VR Future" (sounds less
negative) and we've captured that: (permanent_archive)


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_Comes_After_HoloLens_2?⦈_


Didn't we recently see this when Microsoft engaged_in_dodgy_stuff_with_the
British_government and headlines were_soon_modified_to_not_indicate_Microsoft
had_engaged_in_entryism/corruption? Microsoft censors_not_only_the_press_but
also_blogs; in due course it results in self-censorship due to writers' fear/
hesitation. We should know because several Microsofters currently threaten us,
but we do not buckle or capitulate to pressure.


Anyway, the above news has much at stake. Remember that "Microsoft's
$22,000,000,000_Bailout_from_President_Biden_is_Now_at_Risk" (August), as
confirmed only weeks later. It ain't gonna happen! There was pushback.


As Ryan puts it, "Biden was trying to buy a bunch of these things with Defense
money and the military said they had no use for them. God knows it's hardly
unheard of for the government to buy entire warehouses of things just to
"support industry" and then never use it. The Defense budget is something where
you can spend whatever you want, on whatever you want, and nobody ever looks at
it, or asks why something costs 10 times more than the contractor said it
would. They still blame pilots for all the glitches and malfunctions the F-35
has, and it's caused several of them to crash. Including at least one where
they were scrambling to try to retrieve it before the Chinese did. It's almost
comical how much of the Defense budget is wasted."


"Elon Musk claims he wants to cut $2 trillion from government spending, but
after mandatory spending, there's Defense and then there's Non-Defense
Discretionary, and all of the Non-Defense budget is $1.7 trillion. Then there's
debt interest, which is up to almost $900 billion [or_more] a year now, and
cannot be cut without defaulting on debt. This is like some sort of credit card
sickness gone massively out of control, only on a scale of a country with 330
million people."


In_the_latest_month_on_record_the_US_national_debt_shot_up_by_half_a_trillion
dollars_(in_just_a_single_month).


Ryan adds: "The last thing we need is more of these lemon socialism bills like
TARP, "Chips and Science" (while Intel is busy firing everyone [1, 2] and
setting up a working group with AMD, and might need a merger). The farm
subsidies have always been bad, with government warehouses full of cheese and
butter. Part of the reason the debt is out of control is the government tries
to stimulate everything all at once, and it mostly leads to destruction of
potential and debt. The government picking winners and losers is the reason why
we have Intel where it is, and the reason why GM is firing everyone and will
probably need another bankruptcy soon. The Biden administration forced them to
make EVs that nobody could afford and which rotted on dealership lots. I was
talking to 3 different dealers. A Chevy, a Buick, and a GMC/Cadillac dealer,
and they all told me the same thing. Three different owners. They can't sell
the damned things, nobody wants them. They ended up using them for company cars
because they didn't want to take a loss of almost half of what the MSRP was
supposed to be. There's probably some good things coming now that the
Republicans are in control. It won't be all bad. One of the good things is
they're going to kill these EV mandates. The whole point of setting impossible
gas mileage standards is to de facto ban anything but electric cars so there's
no choice in the market and customers have to figure out how to deal with all
of the expensive breakdowns and cold days where it won't even charge because
there's nothing else to buy. They've messed everything up with marketplace
distortion."


Anyway, about Microsoft...


Our formal position (unrelated the above, which comes from_IRC) is that
Microsoft cannot keep a dying unit that makes almost no sales alive just for
mere prospects of a bailout (which falls through because even the military
turns it down). █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⠀⢐⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣵⣷⣾⣼⣼⣷⣥⣤⣵⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣶⣿⢾⢷
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⢶⣾⣷⠳
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢡⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠞⠟⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠉⠉⠉⢘⡈⠛⠻⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣭⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠀⠒⠢⢄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⡍⠉⢉⡀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⡶⣾⠷⢶⠷
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠻⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⡿⠻⡟⡿⢿⡟
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⢸⡟⠋⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣔⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠘⠻⠶⠶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⠀⠀⣿⢧⢀⡞⡇⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣼⣧⣬⣭⣭⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⠀⠀⠇⠘⡞⢸⡇⡿⣼⠛⠃⣶⠤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠘⠦⠄⡟⠀⣇⠀⣻⢰⣛⠂⣠⢤⣄⢀⡶⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠠⡆⢠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠠⠽⠇⣇⠀⣹⠈⡏⠛⡗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡷⠶⡷⡷⡧
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣼⣭⣯⣴⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣼⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢟⡿⡿⢿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣻⣯⣝⣛⣯

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 898

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Capuchin_monkey_portrait⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           and more


   2. ⚓ LinuzGizmos:_Open-Source,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_System76⠀⇛


           Collabora plans to launch a blog series detailing the open-
           source development progress on MediaTek’s Genio platforms


   3. ⚓ mesa_24.3.0-rc2⠀⇛


           We have a fairly small RC2 today


   4. ⚓ The_Pros_And_Cons_Of_Open_Source_Software:_Is_It_Really_Safe?⠀⇛


           If you haven't heard of Linux (or don't know what it does) the
           TL;DR is that it's a free, open source operating system that
           can be used by anyone on almost any device


   5. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   6. ⚓ KDE_Gear_24.12_Beta_Testing⠀⇛


           KDE Gear is our release service for many apps such as mail and
           calendaring supremo Kontact


   7. ⚓ BSD:_BSD_Now,_FreeBSD_at_EuroBSDCon_2024_and_FreeBSD_Backlight/screen
      Brightness_on_Thinkpad_X1⠀⇛


           BSD news, a pair of articles


   8. ⚓ Security,_FUD,_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           security-themed news picks


   9. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development links, may about Python


  10. ⚓ Latest_From_Red_Hat's_Site⠀⇛


           some promotion of proprietary stuff


  11. ⚓ Games:_Old_Skies,_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients,
      PlayStation_Emulators⠀⇛


           4 more stories for today


  12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           first long batch for today


  13. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Devices:_Wind_River,_GenBook,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_Arduino⠀⇛


           several devices that are freedom-centric


  14. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_17.1,_16.5,_15.9,_14.14,_13.17,_and_12.21
      Released!⠀⇛


           versions of PostgreSQL, including 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14,
           13.17, and 12.21


  15. ⚓ Games:_Prime_Gaming,_Temtem:_Swarm,_VoxeLibre,_and_More⠀⇛


           GamingOnLinux picks


  16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Arc Browser for Android is now available for all


  17. ⚓ Ultra-efficient_Q4OS_5.7_comes_with_Debian_12.8-specific_changes_and
      more⠀⇛


           More than two months after the arrival of its predecessor, Q4OS
           5.7 surfaces with Debian Bookworm 12.8-specific updates


  18. ⚓ A_New_Linux_Distro_Has_Set_Out_To_Look_Like_Windows_11:_I_Try
      AnduinOS!⠀⇛


           We take a brief look at AnduinOS, trying to mimic the Windows
           11 look. Is it worth it


  19. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛


           This is a multi-part blog looking at a DreamQuest N100 Mini PC
           running Linux


  20. ⚓ PureOS_Crimson_Development_Report:_October_2024⠀⇛


           Welcome to the fourth installment in our PureOS development
           series


  21. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.11.8,_Linux_6.6.61,_Linux_6.1.117,_and_Linux
      5.15.172⠀⇛


           All users of the 6.11 kernel series must upgrade


  22. ⚓ Buy_Nothing_Day⠀⇛


           This weekend is book-ended by two orgies of consumption, "Black
           Friday" and "Cyber Monday"


  23. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards⠀⇛


           Even some Openwashing ny OSI


  24. ⚓ HowTos,_EasyOS,_Debian,_OpenSUSE⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


  25. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           lots of fluff though


  26. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development links


  27. ⚓ Devices/Embedded:_GenBook,_Amiga,_RISC-V,_FPGAs,_and_More⠀⇛


           Open Hardware-focused


  28. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Projects_and_News⠀⇛


           5 of them


  29. ⚓ xcompmgr_1.1.10⠀⇛


           xcompmgr is a sample compositing manager for X servers


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2024-11-09 to 2024-11-15
      661 /n/2024/11/10/
          CachyOS_ISO_Release_for_November_Improves_Support_for_AMD_and_N.shtml


      659 /n/2024/11/09/
          Fedora_KDE_Plasma_Spin_Gains_Equal_Footing_With_Gnome_Edition.shtml


      565 /n/2024/11/12/RIP_Jeremy_Bobbio_Lunar.shtml


      544 /n/2024/11/12/399_Days.shtml


      531 /n/2024/11/09/
          Debian_12_8_Bookworm_Released_with_68_Bug_Fixes_and_50_Security.shtml


      530 /n/2024/11/11/
          DXVK_2_5_Improves_Memory_Management_in_God_of_War_and_Other_Vid.shtml


      527 /n/2024/11/10/Sparky_2024_11.shtml




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1171

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/When_Articles_About_Linux_Foundation_Are_LLM_SPAM_Slop_From_Pub.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/When_Articles_About_Linux_Foundation_Are_LLM_SPAM_Slop_From_Pub.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When Articles About Linux Foundation Are
LLM SPAM (Slop) From Publishers Paid by the Linux
Foundation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024,
updated Nov 16, 2024


A month ago: SDxCentral,_which_the_Linux_Foundation_Paid_to_Produce_Marketing
SPAM,_Has_Now_Become_Slop_(LLM_Spew)_Disguised_as_'Articles'


This week from this Linux_Foundation-sponsored junk site:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Automotive_Grade_Linux_Launches_New_Expert_Group_to_Enhance
                          Open_Source_Collaboration⦈_


They even admit (in tiny tiny tiny fonts) that this is slop.


For reference, compare the official press releases to the slop (it's like the
slop is just derived from the words written by the entity "covered")


    * ⚓ Slop: Automotive_Grade_Linux_Launches_New_Expert_Group_to_Enhance_Open
      Source_Collaboration⠀⇛


           Automotive Grade Linux has established a new Open Source
           Program Office Expert Group to enhance collaboration among
           automakers regarding open source software development. This
           initiative is expected to facilitate the sharing of best
           practices and streamline open source activities within the
           industry.


           On Nov. 14, 2024, Automotive Grade Linux, a collaborative
           project focusing on a software-defined vehicle platform,
           announced the formation of the Expert Group led by Toyota. The
           group aims to promote the establishment of Open Source Program
           Offices (OSPOs) within the automotive sector and to foster
           information sharing and best practices.


    * ⚓ Press release: Automotive_Grade_Linux_Launches_New_Expert_Group_Led_by
      Toyota_to_Help_Automakers_Manage_Open_Source_Activities⠀⇛


           Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), a collaborative cross-industry
           effort developing an open source platform for Software-Defined
           Vehicles (SDVs), has created a new Open Source Program Office
           (OSPO) Expert Group (EG). Led by Toyota, the OSPO EG will
           promote the establishment of OSPOs within the automotive
           industry and encourage the sharing of information and best
           practices between them.


           Open source software has become more prevalent across the
           automotive industry as automakers invest more time and
           resources into software development. Automakers like Toyota and
           Subaru are using open source software for infotainment and
           instrument cluster applications. Other open source applications
           across the automotive industry include R&D, testing, vehicle-
           to-cloud and fleet management.


This is a corruption of the Web.




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠛⠙⠁⠘⠓⠛⠒⠚⠛⠓⠙⠃⠙⠓⠓⠚⠛⠓⠛⠙⠁⠙⠒⠒⠒⠚⠑⠃⠘⠒⠓⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠓⠑⠁⠘⠓
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡶⡶⠶⡖⠶⠶⡶⣶⡶⢲⠶⢶⣶⣶⡲⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣖⠶⢶⠶⠶⣶⣶⠲⠶⢶⢶⢲⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⡶⡶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣃⠏⣿⢰⢸⢵⢽⢰⣼⡎⢱⡎⡆⡇⡜⢣⢑⡊⣿⡵⣯⠅⣯⡎⡒⡏⣶⢘⢑⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⢰⣾⢸⡇⡎⢱⣿⡇⣿⡏⡊⡇⡿⡇⣵⢙⢴⠅⣵⢹⢑⢹⢑⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⢺⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⢛⣓⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⢿⣿⡶⣛⢿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⢶⣾⣾⣿⣗⣒⣺⣷⣿⢳⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡿⢞⡷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢸⠰⢮⡘⡜⣸⣿⠨⠭⡷⡱⡇⠶⡏⠶⡅⣶⢰⣿⡸⠯⠍⢰⡆⠶⡁⠿⠀⠶⢸⣿⢰⠰⢎⣿⡯⠭⢿⣶⢸⢰⢸⠲⠼⢰⡆⡱⠦⡱⠦⣿⣇⠿⢇⡇⠶⡉⠶⡅⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣛⠻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠭⣉⠶⢸⠸⢸⢰⡱⠖⡱⠦⣿⣇⠿⢟⡱⠆⡇⢸⠲⠌⠰⠆⡷⠆⡇⣞⠶⢸⢸⢈⠶⢸⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠤⠄⠤⠀⢸⣿⢷⣷⣾⣴⣾⣶⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⠟⡻⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠊⠑⣸⡀⠊⢀⣇⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⢀⣇⠓⠂⣸⣿⣿⢿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡖⠭⢛⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⠐⠟⠿⠟⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣟⡋⠥⣛⣻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠧⣎⣰⣶⣷⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢾⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣯⣷⣏⡿⣟⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠮⣉⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠛⠿⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣷⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠾⠾⢿⠾⠷⠷⠷⡾⠾⡶⢷⢿⢷⡷⠿⢶⠾⡾⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠷⢷⢷⠶⠷⡿⡶⢷⡷⢷⢷⢾⠷⠾⠾⠶⣷⠶⡾⠾⢶⠿⢾⠾⣶⣷⡶⠶⣷⠾⡾⡶⣿⢾⢷⡷⡷⠾⡾⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⡶⢶⡷⣾⠷⢾⠶⣷⡶⢷⢶⡼⣾⡶⢷⢶⡷⢾⢶⣷⠾⡵⣾⢷⢿⡾⣷⣶⣿⢿⢶⡷⡶⡿⣶⢾⢷⢷⣶⣷⡶⡿⡷⢾⡶⡿⣾⡿⡿⢿⢶⠿⡷⣷⢶⢶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣦⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⡾⢾⣷⣿⣶⡶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣾⡧⣶⣿⣷⣾⡶⣶⣧⣼⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣷⣼⣷⣽⣤⣼⣦⣵⣦⣦⣼⣴⣯⣷⣥⣴⣧⣼⣴⣷⣼⣧⣬⣧⣴⣤⣵⣿⣤⣤⣯⣴⣧⣮⣧⣶⣧⣴⣤⣯⣼⣿⣤⣽⣴⣦⣥⣼⣥⣾⣮⣷⣼⣥⣼⣶⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣾⣴⣾⣼⣧⣥⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣦⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣭⣴⣬⣤⣿⣮⣦⣼⣬⣤⣷⣶⣴⣴⣷⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣯⣼⣬⣤⣼⣴⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣷⣬⣦⣵⣤⣧⣮⣤⣴⣥⣧⣬⣾⣬⣶⣼⣬⣧⣴⣴⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣽⣾⣭⣿⣯⣼⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣽⣌⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣭⣯⣧⣬⣭⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣵⣧⣬⣽⣿⣭⣽⣵⣭⣿⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣡⣯⣍⣭⣽⣭⣿⣉⣝⣬⣝⣭⣫⣝⣯⣼⣹⣽⣜⣍⣭⣽⣯⣽⣽⣩⣏⣙⣭⣍⣿⣏⣻⣩⣫⣫⣉⣽⣭⣻⣭⣯⣩⣍⣽⣹⣋⣝⣽⣏⣹⣶⣋⣭⣙⣏⣿⣥⣇⣍⣻⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣏⣏⣍⣫⣍⣙⣏⣉⣙⣉⣍⣉⣏⣋⣯⣏⣉⣹⣽⣉⣙⣏⣙⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣏⣙⣏⣹⣹⣉⣯⣉⣉⣋⣍⣉⣏⣉⣹⣹⣉⣍⣏⣩⣍⣹⣍⣿⣩⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣍⣹⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣍⣹⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣡⣄⣿⣛⣻⣹⣇⣫⣹⣏⣩⣉⣻⣟⣏⣉⣿⣹⣏⣁⣸⣟⣋⣩⣝⣉⣟⣸⣹⣏⣅⣭⣉⣻⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⢻⡟⢻⡟⡟⠟⣻⣿⣻⠻⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⢯⣼⠽⣽⣽⣤⡯⣿⡿⣽⡼⢿⣶⡿⣽⣦⣯⣦⣯⣥⣵⣼⣤⣿⢯⣽⣦⡭⣽⣴⣽⣼⡥⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⢦⣿⣿⢶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⡷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⢶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⢶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⢿⣷⣾⣶⣮⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⠾⣷⣶⠷⣾⣾⣶⣷⡿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⢿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠾⣶⣾⣾⢴⣷⣷⣾⣧⢶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⢾⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⡾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⢶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣷⣴⣵⣾⣶⣽⣽⣴⣮⣧⣾⣴⣵⣴⣶⣴⣮⣶⣿⣶⢾⢬⢾⢷⣦⣾⣦⣷⣮⣾⣤⣾⣽⣴⣶⣷⣮⣦⣵⣮⣷⣽⣶⣵⣶⣷⣯⣶⣯⣶⣷⣵⣷⣤⣾⣼⣷⣦⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣦⣯⣴⣽⣬⣬⣽⣴⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣵⣼⣶⣵⣼⣧⣧⣴⣭⣴⣧⣷⣴⣧⣶⣼⣽⣦⣵⣮⣤⣧⣮⣦⣾⣼⣥⣼⣥⣾⣤⣦⣥⣧⣮⣧⣼⣴⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣷⣭⣿⣬⣿⣭⣥⣯⣾⣩⣮⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣿⣷⣯⣽⣬⣿⣤⣯⣯⣬⣿⣭⣽⣷⣽⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣯⣹⣭⣿⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣷⣶⣤⣶⣬⣿⣿⣭⣧⣽⣿⣷⣴⣬⣾⣼⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣼⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣝⣭⣿⣬⣥⣭⣭⣩⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣧⣯⣯⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣼⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣿⣩⣏⣽⣝⣭⣻⣘⣽⣹⣍⣟⣭⣝⣅⣫⣯⣝⣭⣭⣙⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⢛⣫⣹⣽⣉⣏⣋⣛⣽⣛⣝⣙⣝⣝⣫⣛⢽⣫⣏⣻⣉⣟⣫⣋⣯⣝⣏⣻⣝⣩⣋⣻⣝⣋⣯⣏⣛⣟⣻⣹⣝⣫⣝⣛⣟⣋⢻⣝⣻⣛⣛⣻⣏⣯⣛⣝⣫⣛⣿⣟⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣿⣹⣟⣹⣿⣉⣻⣻⢛⣟⣙⣛⣛⢛⣻⣛⣯⣙⣻⣩⢛⣛⣻⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣟⣛⢟⣻⣟⣿⣹⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣙⣿⣍⣭⣻⣻⣛⣟⣻⣙⣿⢿⣝⣻⣛⣛⣋⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⢛⣟⣋⣿⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣛⣟⣏⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⡟⣻⣏⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣏⣟⣙⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⠛⢟⣟⣛⡿⢛⢛⣻⢛⡻⣛⡟⡟⡿⢟⣛⡛⣻⣟⣻⣙⢻⢻⢟⢿⣛⢟⣙⣛⣛⡻⣛⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠻⢛⡟⣿⡟⠻⠛⢻⡿⣛⠿⣻⣟⠿⡻⠛⣿⠿⣻⠻⢿⣟⡛⢟⡿⡻⢻⢻⡛⢟⡟⠻⣿⢻⡟⠿⢿⡻⢿⡛⣟⠻⡟⢛⡿⡟⢻⢛⠿⢿⢻⡻⡿⢛⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⡾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⡷⣾⢾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⢶⢾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣧⣼⣷⣷⣶⣾⣦⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣭⣦⣯⣾⣬⣾⣽⣩⣷⣭⣯⣥⣼⣴⣿⣽⣮⣭⣮⣮⣼⣥⣾⣥⣮⣹⣭⣼⣽⣥⣮⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣀⣩⣉⣙⣍⣟⣽⣩⣿⣋⣯⣟⣩⣏⣹⣏⣫⣿⣭⣯⣍⣽⣯⣹⣩⣏⣏⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣛⣿⣻⣛⡻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⢟⣛⣻⣟⣙⣟⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣉⣿⣿⣏⣻⣹⣻⣟⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⡟⣻⡟⣛⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢛⠛⣟⠛⡛⣿⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢛⠟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣟⠛⢛⠛⢻⢛⡟⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⣟⡛⢟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣚⡛⢛⡛⣟⡿⡿⠿⢿⡻⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⣿⢿⡿⢿⣻⠿⠿⠻⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠻⠿⠶⡆⢄⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢀⢠⠶⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠾⡿⢟⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⢿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣿⢾⣿⣾⢾⣾⡿⣿⢶⣷⣿⣿⢾⣷⣾⡾⣷⣾⢾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣷⢾⣾⣶⠷⣿⠶⡿⣿⣿⠾⡿⣿⢾⣿⣶⢷⣿⢶⢾⣾⢿⣿⣾⣷⢶⢾⣾⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣛⣻⣻⣟⣻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⠟⠁⠀⣰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣀⣄⣄⡀⠀⠁⠉⠛⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1352

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Wikileaks_is_Now_Stuck_Under_the_Clutches_of_Donald_Trump_via_E.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Wikileaks_is_Now_Stuck_Under_the_Clutches_of_Donald_Trump_via_E.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wikileaks is Now Stuck Under the Clutches
of Donald Trump (via Elon Musk)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024,
updated Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Julian_Assange_on_the_verge_of_freedom_after_a_deal_with_the
US_justice_system⦈_


The_same_Trump_administration_that_was_blackmailing_Assange_and_also_schemed_to
torture/assassinate_him


WE said it many times before. We'll say it again. Wikileaks needs to leave
Twitter (X), funded by assassins_of_critics. Twitter (X) is the opposite of
free speech. Wikileaks needs to leave. The sooner, the better. One person asked
me: "Will the new administration finally pardon [Julian] Assange now?"


Well, it was Biden who worked to set him free; Trump's administration kidnapped
him, put him in a high-security prison (via British authorities, Trump's
Conservative friends), then sought to prosecute and extradite him - something
that Obama reportedly refused to do as it would set a really bad precedent. The
Attorney General of Trump said capturing Assange was a priority. This is all a
matter of public record.


But this is where things get weird. What does it mean to Wikileaks now that
Trump is expecting inauguration (without a January mob trying to steal
elections)? Under both the Obama and Trump administrations we saw the US
government targeting key Wikileaks people - including staff - till they
resigned or burned out. We didn't quite see that under Biden, who had
previously (around 2010) dubbed Assange a "high-tech terrorist".


That's not to say Biden was good to Assange or to Wikileaks. But he could be a
lot worse.


I sort of realise, reluctantly, that Wikileaks is more or less dead. For years
now it's just some Twitter account (nothing new gets published in the Wikileaks
site - a site that has very old Web pages and some_vanish/rot_away).


Wikileaks has not published anything new in a very long time (site online, but
it is not an active site) and all Assange has to offer now are old his "trench
stories"... in few public talks that he gives (so far this year only one talk
and no interviews). Assange_no_longer_"plays"_social_control_media.


An associate of ours said that Wikileaks "is feeding Musk's political ambitions
by keeping that account active [in "X"]. It's not a good thing that Musk will
soon be running the US government..."


Over the past year or so Wikileaks has said almost nothing about Ukraine and
Russia. It's almost like it's subconsciously trying to distract from what
Russia did to Ukraine, which hadn't even provoked Russia.


Worse yet, our concern is that Wikileaks will learn that boosting pro-Trump
stuff drives more "engagement" (curated by Musk's company) and might follow
through with more and more such Trump stuff.


Our associate said that maybe Musk "will pardon Assange instead," but that was
just a joke about Musk controlling Trump, having bribed people to vote for
Trump and manipulated "X" to promote Trump, even by recklessly relaying pro-
Trump falsehoods. "Trump and Musk are "move fast and break stuff" types," Ryan
says, "but the federal courts are not going to allow most of this. I'm not a
"Move fast and break stuff." type myself. I'm a "Move fast, but then check
everything 10 times to make sure it's right." type of person. Precisely because
it's when you move fast and don't worry about quality, that's when a lot of it
ends up being lost. In the short run you do a lot of things, but then you get
to watch while an unacceptably high amount of work is irreparably damaged."


Wikileaks risks tarnishing its old reputation.


"I'd argue that Wikileaks is one of the reasons why there are Russians in
Ukraine right now," Ryan adds. "Hillary Clinton is a bad person, but she would
have likely given Ukraine the weapons packages that might have arrived in time
to do a better job of dissuading the Russians. Or costing them more if they did
invade. Trump held it all up and demanded that they help him dig dirt on the
Bidens. Wikileaks made all those dumps, but it worked to help Donald Trump get
elected the first time. [...] I don't think that Assange pissed off Trump. I
think Trump wanted him to be neutralized so he wouldn't be in a position to do
anything else for a while. Forcing him to hide in an embassy did that pretty
well."


Well, 2 years after becoming President, Trump sent Assange to a prison where he
could barely even use pen and paper. Prior to that Trump's team wanted to
murder Assange inside the embassy (British authorities declined as it would
harm London's reputation for relative safety). █




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1485

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Windows_in_Azerbaijan_Down_From_Around_99_to_Around_20.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/16/Windows_in_Azerbaijan_Down_From_Around_99_to_Around_20.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows in Azerbaijan: Down From Around 99%
to Around 20%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024,
updated Nov 16, 2024


In the past two years Microsoft_could_barely_keep_above_20%:


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Azerbaijan⦈_


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Azerbaijan:_Welcome_to_tough_business_climate⦈_


Also see: Azerbaijan:_Microsoft_Falls_From_99.5%_to_Almost_Nothing_or_Less_Than
20%_(Windows_Down_Sharply,_GNU/Linux_Surges) | GNU/Linux_in_Azerbaijan:_From
~0.1%_to_7%




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣶⡉⢹⠭⣻⡷⢸⠰⠀⠶⡗⢺⣟⣻⡇⡝⡏⠭⡽⣽⡷⠸⠰⠸⠢⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣬⡗⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⣶⣤⣀⣁⣀⡉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣄⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⠉⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠙⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⡓⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠊⠐⢊⠐⠀⠀⠀⡃⡂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣞⣛⣛⣛⡛⠃⠁⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠏⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣆⠀⢸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠉⠻⡇⠀⠙⢀⣿⣧⠀⣶⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⡆⠸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⡀⢠⣤⡇⠀⣿⡏⠈⠹⠋⠀⠈⡏⢀⡀⢠⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣧⣻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⠀⠘⢻⡿⣿⠇⢠⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣧⡀⢠⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⣿⠿⠁⠉⢀⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠏⠉⠟⠁⠀⡿⠇⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣄⠀⢠⣼⣶⣿⣇⠀⠈⠃⠘⠛⣿⠋⠀⡄⠀⣸⣆⠀⢰⣦⠀⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣶⣾⣆⠘⠉⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⢿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣶⡆⠸⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠻⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠇⠈⠙⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠏⠈⡟⠛⠃⠀⠠⠿⡤⠛⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⡏⢀⡀⢸⡿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠋⠙⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠋⠻⠿⠿⠋⢁⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⠀⣠⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠸⠿⠁⢸⣇⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⡀⠙⠁⠀⠀⢁⠈⠙⠁⡀⢁⣀⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠁⣦⡄⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠂⠁⠀⡀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠻⠇⠀⠘⠻⠏⠙⠛⠟⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢆⣽⢀⠁⢩⠩⠈⠉⠉⢉⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡲⣪⡏⡈⡍⠅⠉⠅⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢆⣽⠀⠆⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⡛⢛⢛⠛⢛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⡟⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⢿⢻⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣐⣀⣸⣉⣹⡇⣁⣙⣐⣋⣉⡐⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⡿⢛⡛⣛⡉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⢉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⠉⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣉⢉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⢉⣉⢉⡉⢉⡉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⠉⠉
⡇⢸⣧⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣉⢸⣿⢠⣿⢹⣷⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠈⢹⣿⠁⣿⢹⣿⠀⠉⣿⡏⢸⡏⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣼⡏⠿⠆⣿⣸⣿⠀⢸⣏⣿⠇⣿⢹⣿⢺⣏⡛⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣋⢸⣯⡛⠲⣿⣙⠃⠀
⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣉⢸⣿⡸⣿⢰⣶⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⠀⢸⣏⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⢠⡝⣿⢸⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⣿⣏⢠⡍⣿⡦⣬⢻⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠙⠀⢋⣙⣘⣙⣣⣙⣛⣡⣌⣛⣋⣈⣋⣘⣘⣋⣉⠉⠃⠀⠘⠉⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠙⠋⠀⠉⠛⠁⠈⠛⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠛⠁⠈⠛⠋⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠙⠋⠁⠙⠛⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢂⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣏⣶⣡⣟⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢛⣛⣩⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣋⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣛⠿⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠻⠿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻⢏⣁⣔⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣖⣁⣀⣀⣠⣍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⡶⠄⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⡿⠋⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⣠⠰⠿⠃⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣛⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⢯⣝⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⢿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹
⠀⠻⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠤⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣆⣦⠃⣄⡆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡏⣭⣿⢸⠀
⢀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⡄⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢉⣙⠀⡇
⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣛⣭⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠻⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠙⠿⠿⢿⣷⡸⠿⠿⠿⣇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1598

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/11/2024: Starting Afresh,
Community-to-community Networks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beautiful_horse_friends_with_little_foal⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Friday⠀⇛


                       I had a modicum of leftovers to accompany the
                       downing of vitamins and a couple "baby aspirin",
                       then got with a piece of dark chocolate, and some
                       of yesterday's coffee (my wife often doesn't finish
                       the pot, and I've actually come to prefer room
                       temperature - and even cold - coffee).


                # ⚓ Theory_Matters,_Especially_in_Divination⠀⇛


                       Theory matters. Theory is as important as practice;
                       practice is not more important than theory, theory
                       is not more important than practice. Yes, without
                       theory, you can get by on practice alone, but
                       without theory, you cannot expand upon or
                       understand practice; without theory, practice
                       becomes dead and hollow; you're limited in what you
                       can do to merely what's passed onto you (not
                       necessarily trustworthy) or what you stumble across
                       based on dumb luck. However, with theory, you can
                       cultivate, develop, and grow practice into
                       something beautiful.


                # ⚓ Of_squirrels_and_magpies⠀⇛


                       My good neighbours, a pair of squirrels,
                       frantically run up and down the large spruce which
                       has been sentenced to death. I hope I'm somewhere
                       else when it gets taken down. Had inter-species
                       communication been easier I would have expressed my
                       deep regrets directly, instead of spreading the
                       word on the smolnet. It's not that I haven't tried.
                       Their dry clucking sound seems to be a warning
                       signal, or something they say when they are
                       dismayed, like their way of cursing. It's not too
                       hard to imitade by smacking your tongue and shaping
                       an approximately squirrely vowel. I sometimes talk
                       back to them like that. Maybe I once succeeded in
                       piquing the curiosity of a squirrel who flitted
                       across the apple tree; as I clucked it actually
                       approached me a bit and looked at me with what may
                       have been puzzlement.


                # ⚓ Economic_Possibilities_for_our_Grandchildren_(1930)⠀⇛


                       Materials stolen from the New World for the benefit
                       of the Old. One could argue that the Noble
                       Europeans put the gold and silver to better use
                       than the Heathen Savages ever did, or one could
                       view this as a more aggressive yeast making, at
                       least for a moment, outsized use of the contents of
                       a petri dish.


                # ⚓ Be_sentimental⠀⇛


                       A key point in Paulo Coelho’s “The Alchimist” is
                       that you can read meaning into the material world,
                       as if it carried a conscious message for you — but
                       you can lose that ability if you stop believing in
                       and using it.


                       When I deliver written reports, I tend to add
                       quotes and allusions. I tend to describe banal
                       events in sentimental terms. You see this in my
                       writing. Someone once described it as “prone to
                       enthusiasm”.


                # ⚓ Episode_51⠀⇛


                       I wanted to talk about Halberds & Helmets but I
                       ended up talking about 2d6 systems and how to model
                       armour and shields. Oh no!


                       It seems to me that I keep coming back to this
                       because I want something out of it and I'm not
                       getting it and I'm also not getting any closer.


                # ⚓ Episode_52⠀⇛


                       In this episode I talk about the two-headed Ettin!


                # ⚓ useless⠀⇛


                       I am so useless right now!


                       Dress rehearsal went really good, which is not
                       helping with my stress.


                       I am not agitated, or panicking, just useless. I'm
                       glad I don't have smokes with me or I'd be going
                       outside to smoke all day.


                       One hour before I have to leave for theatre, but we
                       could leave all the gear as is, last night, so
                       there isn't a lot to setup. Make-up, costume, I
                       have to review the sound effect for Gregor's
                       voice...


                # ⚓ The_joy_of_making⠀⇛


                       I have a fear of failure and of being unproductive
                       that is undermining me. I don't like it, so I am
                       digging at it. I am investigating this issue
                       through different lenses. The one in focus today
                       is: why do I tend to feel happy when I work? And to
                       the contrary, what happens when I am miserable at
                       work? My work is, unsurprisingly perhaps,
                       engineering related. I've been doing this for close
                       to ten years.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ XYAB⠀⇛


                       Too late to fix now but I wish the button labeling
                       on the SNES was rotated 90˚ clockwise.


                       On NES, A was for acrobatics and B for brawn or
                       battling or bullet speed. Usually jumping with A.


                       On SNES they kept the classic NES grip except the
                       labeling was garbled so Y was “the B” and B was
                       “the A”. And the A was now specials like the weird
                       twisty jump in Mario. Instead of being the most
                       basic button it was relegated to being a weirdo
                       button.


                # ⚓ Starting_afresh⠀⇛


                       It's nice to set up your digital workspace again
                       sometimes, from scratch. One that isn't your main
                       computer so as to not interfere with ongoing work.
                       You are freed from the shackles of backward
                       compatibility and limitations of your previous
                       setups. Pick a new shell, use another file manager,
                       another editor.


                       Pubnixes[^pubnix] provide you a shell account and
                       web, sometimes gemini and gopher hosting. When you
                       log in with SSH, you are presented with a new home.
                       A shell that may be different to your primary
                       workstation, none of your familiar aliases and
                       shell scripts, only some CLI programs you know and
                       love are installed and there are some tools you've
                       never heard of.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Community-to-community_network⠀⇛


                             I've been doing a lot of thinking about
                             online communities and social networks in
                             response to both recent events (election) and
                             a reading of a couple of blog posts/talks
                             about how the many-to-many social networks
                             seem to amplify the worst in human tendencies
                             [...]


                             [...]


                             I ascribe heavily to this belief. I think a
                             big part of what has allowed the current
                             rightward trend of politics is the amplified
                             voice that anger-stoking reactionaries get on
                             platforms like twitter, under its current
                             leadership. So, after the election, the
                             thought I had was: how do we change these
                             information systems to prevent the spread of
                             bad information, and disincentivize troll-
                             y behavior? As Kissane notes in her talk,
                             these platforms are great for sharing what's
                             happening in the world, and connecting people
                             who otherwise wouldn't be connected. Those
                             connections can lead to great things.


                             A root cause of the problem with many-to-many
                             social networks is, in my opinion, that
                             humans aren't very good at large communities.
                             Some people can manage remote empathy with
                             mindfulness, but for many, a death on the
                             other side of the world is simply a
                             statistic. This isn't an evil - no person can
                             hold all the world's suffering without
                             exploding. Humans have a hard time summoning
                             empathy for people who are remote, and as a
                             result, we're much better suited to small
                             communities of people immediately around us
                             [citation needed]. We can better summon our
                             care when the number of people we summon it
                             for is limited.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1865

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/11/2024: FTC Investigates Abusive
Monopolist Microsoft for "Clown Computing" Market Abuses, General Motors Mass
Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dog_And_Crow:_Two_animals_showing_friendship⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Blobs/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Taiwan_and_Politics
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Korea
          o Net
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Wired ☛ The_New_Hatred_of_Technology⠀⇛


                 Tech critics are more sophisticated than ever. They’re
                 still wrong.


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Overwhelmed_by_your_kid's_mess?_You
            might_just_be_a_'living-room_family'⠀⇛


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Kent_community_gathers_to_analyze
                  election_results_alongside_political_science_professors⠀⇛


                       On Wednesday at the Kent Free Library, multiple
                       political science professors were invited by Kent
                       State University’s Retiree Association to share
                       their research on this year’s presidential election
                       results.


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ From_stitch_to_stage:_The_science_behind
                  costuming⠀⇛


                       Productions are brought to life through costuming,
                       but there is more than meets the eye.  Costuming
                       involves more than just fabric, often dealing with
                       math and sciences. Grace Cochran Keenan, associate
                       professor of costume technology, has one stand-out
                       moment aiding in each theatre production.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Lasers_Can_Block_Light
                  And_Cast_a_Shadow⠀⇛


                       A bizarre optical twist.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First-Ever_Amber_Discovered_in_Antarctica
                  Shows_Rainforest_Existed_Near_South_Pole⠀⇛


                       "This discovery allows a journey to the past."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Otherworldly_'Pet_Cloud'_Above_New_Zealand
                  Captured_by_NASA⠀⇛


                       What is it doing there?


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AMD_to_cut_about_1,000_jobs,_4%_of_staff,
                  so_it_can_double_down_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_opportunity⠀⇛


                       Chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices Inc. says it will
                       lay off 4% of its staff, which works out to be
                       about 1,000 jobs based on its headcount of 26,000
                       employees at the end of last year.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel’s_postponement_of_the_Magdeburg_fab
                  was_made_in_“close_coordination”_with_the_German_state_—_the
                  company_will_reevaluate_the_project_in_two_years_to_decide
                  its_final_fate⠀⇛


                       Intel still keeps close ties with the German
                       government despite putting its Magdeburg fab on
                       hold.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Repairing_The_Questionable_£25,000_Tom_Evans
                  Audiophile_Pre-Amp⠀⇛


                       It’s not much of a secret that in the world of
                       ‘audiophile gear’ there is a lot of snake oil and
                       deception, including many products that are at best
                       of questionable value. The Tom Evans Mastergroove
                       SR mkIII preamplifier is one example of this, as
                       [Mark] from the Mend it Mark YouTube channel found
                       in a recent video when he got one to repair which
                       the manufacturer claimed ‘could not be fixed’. This
                       marvel of audio engineering provides amplification
                       for record players, for the low-low price of only
                       twenty-five thousand quid, or about 29.000 US
                       bucks. So what’s inside one of these expensive
                       marvels?


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_Arrow_Lake_loses_DLVR_bypass_"Power
                  Gate"_profile_in_latest_0x112_microcode_—_chipmaker_says_the
                  change_will_prevent_"accidental_misuse"⠀⇛


                       Intel has quietly removed the DLVR bypass "Power
                       Gate" mode for Arrow Lake CPUs in its latest 0x112
                       microcode.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Microfluidic_Motors_Could_Work_Really_Well_For
                  Tiny_Scale_Tasks⠀⇛


                       The vast majority of motors that we care about all
                       stick to a theme. They rely on the electromagnetic
                       dance between electrons and magnets to create
                       motion. They come in all shapes and sizes and
                       types, but fundamentally, they all rely on
                       electromagnetic principles at heart.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bluetooth_Dongle_Gives_Up_Its_Secrets_With_Quick
                  Snooping_Hack⠀⇛


                       There’s a lot going on in our wireless world, and
                       the number of packets whizzing back and forth
                       between our devices is staggering. All this
                       information can be a rich vein to mine for IoT
                       hackers, but how do you zero in on the information
                       that matters? That depends, of course, but if your
                       application involves Bluetooth, you might be able
                       to snoop in on the conversation relatively easily.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retro_Calculator_Build_Proves_The_Space_Age
                  Isn’t_What_It_Used_To_Be⠀⇛


                       The common wisdom these days is that even if we
                       wanted to get back to the Moon the way we did in
                       the 1960s, we’d never be able to do it. Most of the
                       blame for that usually falls on the loss of
                       institutional knowledge thanks to skilled minds and
                       hands that have been stilled by the passage of
                       time, but the real kicker would be finding
                       replacements for all the parts that we used back
                       then that just aren’t made anymore. A similar
                       problem exists for those seeking to recreate the
                       circuits that graced the pages of the many
                       magazines that catered to electronics hobbyists
                       back in the day.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ STMicro_STSPIN32G0_3-phase_motor_controllers
                  support_up_to_24V_for_portable_appliances,_up_to_600V_for
                  industrial_automation⠀⇛


                       STMicro STSPIN32G0 is a new series of advanced 3-
                       phase motor controllers with variable voltage
                       ranging from 45V to 600V that extend STMicro’s
                       portfolio of devices with an integrated MCU and
                       motor driver. The new series combines a triple-half
                       bridge gate driver with the Arm Cortex-M0+-based
                       STM32G0 microcontroller and is capable of handling
                       six-step and field-oriented control (FOC)
                       algorithms. The integrated design of the STSPIN32G0
                       series offers cost-savings and “significant BOM
                       area reduction without compromising performance and
                       robustness.” There are two main versions of the
                       STSPIN32G0 series, low-voltage and high-voltage.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ EDATEC_ED-GWL1010:_Amlogic_S905X4-based_PoE-
                  enabled_LoRaWAN_gateway_targets_Smart_Buildings_and_IoT
                  applications⠀⇛


                       The AMLogic S905X4 SoC is typically found in TV
                       boxes, but EDATEC has integrated the quad-core
                       Cortex-A55 SoC into its ED-GWL1010 LoRaWAN IoT
                       gateway designed for smart buildings and industrial
                       IoT networks requiring long-range, low-power
                       connectivity.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Turkey_remains_Europe’s_top
                  dumping_ground_for_plastic_waste⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Study_shed_lights_on_the_real_sex_lives_of_the
                  French⠀⇛


                       France, home of the "City of Love", burlesque, and
                       sex symbols such as Bridgitte Bardot. But what are
                       the sex lives of everyday French people like today?
                       That's what a new study published Wednesday aimed
                       to decipher. The study by the French Institute of
                       Health takes a deep dive into the sexual habits of
                       French people and the way that culture has changed
                       them.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Toxic_smog_smothering_India's_capital_smashes
                  WHO_limit⠀⇛


                       Residents of India's capital New Delhi choked in a
                       blanketing toxic smog Wednesday as worsening air
                       pollution surged past 50 times the World Health
                       Organization's recommended daily maximum. Many in
                       the city cannot afford air filters, nor do they
                       have homes they can effectively seal from the
                       misery of foul smelling air blamed for thousands of
                       premature deaths.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Trump_chooses_anti-vaccine
                  activist_Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._as_health_secretary⠀⇛


                       Kennedy abandoned his presidential bid after
                       striking a deal to have a role in health policy in
                       the administration.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.’s_FDA_Wish_List:_Raw
                  Milk,_Stem_Cells,_Heavy_Metals⠀⇛


                       Robert F. Kennedy Jr., one of President-elect
                       Donald J. Trump’s advisers on health, is taking aim
                       at the agency’s oversight on many fronts.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Trump_picks_vaccine_skeptic_Robert_F._Kennedy_to
                  lead_health_department⠀⇛


                       Donald Trump named anti-vaccine activist Robert F.
                       Kennedy as health secretary, marking another bold
                       choice in his rapid post-election cabinet
                       appointments. Announcing on Truth Social, Trump
                       expressed enthusiasm for Kennedy's nomination,
                       signaling his intent to disrupt and reshape the US
                       government with controversial picks.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kennedy_Could_Save_Gaetz⠀⇛


                       Trump doesn’t really care about Kennedy’s issues,
                       but would like to look as if he does.


                # ⚓ Grandparents_and_grandkids:_Poll_suggests_two‑way_benefit⠀⇛


                       A new poll based at U-M suggests that having
                       grandchildren and seeing them regularly may have a
                       link to older adults' mental health and risk of
                       loneliness, and that many grandparents support
                       their younger grandchildren in various ways.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NASA_Says_Astronaut_Suni_Williams_Is_in
                  ‘Incredible_Health’⠀⇛


                       The agency’s top medical official was responding to
                       rumors that Suni Williams had lost an unusual
                       amount of weight during an extended stay in orbit.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Patients_upset_over_rising_fees_at
                  private_hospitals_in_Malaysia⠀⇛


                       The health minister has urged the private
                       healthcare sector to control costs.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mike_Tyson’s_Inspiration_for_Jake_Paul
                  Fight:_Smoking_Toad_Venom.⠀⇛


                       The former heavyweight champion told Interview
                       magazine his experiences with a hallucinogenic
                       poison played a role in his agreeing to fight the
                       YouTuber Jake Paul.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Doing_an_impromtu_coffee_taste_testing⠀⇛


                       It might shock some of you to know I spend time in
                       coffee shops. Apothecary_Coffee is my favourite on
                       Sydney’s North Shore, tucked away next to the
                       Zenith building in Chatswood. They do great
                       espresso, but I’m a particular fan of their pour-
                       overs. This is opposed to a pour-on, which I’ve
                       thankfully only performed at this coffee shop
                       twice. Unfortunately, I was wearing khaki chinos
                       both times.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Memory_Is_Not_Confined_to_Our_Brains,
                  Scientists_Discover⠀⇛


                       Even kidney cells learn better by taking breaks.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Zombie_Caterpillar_Fungus_Could_Be_Used_to
                  Save_Human_Lives⠀⇛


                       A new way to treat cancer.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Donia_Human_Rights_Center_hosts
                  panel_on_international_reproductive_rights⠀⇛


                       The Donia Human Rights Center, a University of
                       Michigan forum focused on intellectual exchange
                       related to human rights around the world, hosted a
                       panel discussing reproductive rights from an
                       international perspective Wednesday evening at Lane
                       Hall.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 44%_of_Warm-Water_Coral_Faces_Extinction_as
                  Temperatures_Rise⠀⇛


                       It's more than we ever expected.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ India's_Capital_Chokes_on_Toxic_Smog_50
                  Times_Above_WHO_Limit⠀⇛


                       Affecting more than 30 million people.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World_First:_Stem_Cell_Transplant_Restores
                  Vision_in_Multiple_People⠀⇛


                       "A promising future treatment option."


          o § Blobs/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_IT_sector_in_Serbia_grapples_with_challenges_amid_mass
                  layoffs⠀⇛


                       The IT sector in Serbia is navigating increasingly
                       complex challenges, with signs of a global industry
                       crisis continuing to manifest sporadically through
                       extreme cases such as mass layoffs and abrupt
                       office closures.


                       The root causes—unstable economic conditions, poor
                       business decisions, and profit declines—are forcing
                       companies to rapidly rethink their strategies to
                       adapt to shifting market demands. Recent
                       developments involving companies like Playstudios
                       Europe and Better Collective serve as stark
                       examples, with hundreds of jobs unexpectedly
                       terminated in Belgrade and Niš.


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ The_Network_Serves_Us [Ed: No, it does not serve
                  you and it is proprietary, it serves its owners]⠀⇛


                       Thoughts on the sudden surge of success Bluesky has
                       seen this week—without a network-dampening
                       algorithm in sight.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spy_Agency_Memo_Sets_Rules_for_Artificial
                  Intelligence_and_Americans’_Private_Data⠀⇛


                       The administration held back the guidance last
                       month when unveiling a presidential directive
                       pushing security agencies to use the technology.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Running_LLMs_as_Backend_Services:_12_Open-source
                  Free_Options_-_a_Personal_Journey_on_Utilizing_LLMs_for
                  Healthcare_Apps⠀⇛


                       As both a medical doctor, developer and an open-
                       source enthusiast, I've witnessed firsthand how
                       Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing
                       not just healthcare, but the entire landscape of
                       software development.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_the_Margaritas_of_madness:_How_Russia_Today’s
                  editor-in-chief_embraced_AI_while_writing_a_novel_about
                  Judgment_Day_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ The_International_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Summit_2024⠀⇛


                       This conference comes at an opportune time,
                       following the recent UN Summit for the Future, the
                       union of GPAI with AIGO, and amidst the ongoing
                       Hiroshima Process. It also coincides with the
                       emergence of the EU Hey Hi (AI) Office and takes
                       place just ahead of the French Hey Hi (AI) Summit,
                       making it an ideal moment for the global Hey Hi
                       (AI) governance community to take stock of
                       developments and examine how these various
                       initiatives interact, reinforce each other, and
                       contribute to forming a cohesive Hey Hi (AI)
                       governance ecosystem.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Warren_Buffett_reveals_craving_for_Domino’s,_while
                  cutting_back_on_Fashion_Company_Apple_—_on_Berkshire’s
                  investment_portfolio⠀⇛


                       Berkshire Hathaway also owned 404,000 shares of
                       Pool, a distributor of swimming pool supplies.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Intel_embraces_open-source_ethos_with
                        Hey_Hi_(AI)_microservices_platform [Ed: Well, "vendor-
                        neutral project with the 'Linux' Foundation" is just
                        openwashing as a service, in this case promoted by a
                        bribed publisher of theirs]⠀⇛


                             Open-source artificial intelligence projects
                             are gaining popularity, and defective chip
                             maker Intel Corp. is taking advantage of the
                             momentum with their composable Hey Hi (AI)
                             platform. Open Platform for Enterprise AI, or
                             OPEA, was launched by defective chip maker
                             Intel this year as a vendor-neutral project
                             with the 'Linux' Foundation.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Briefing:_Data_(Use_and_Access)
                        Bill_HL⠀⇛


                             Briefing to the House of Lords Second reading
                             Author: Mariano delli Santi
                             mariano@openrightsgroup.org 0. EXECUTIVE
                             SUMMARY The new Data (Use and Access) Bill
                             drops several concerning aspects of the
                             previous Data Protection and Digital
                             Information Bill. Open Rights Group welcomes
                             this as a positive development and a step in
                             the right direction.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ICO’s_failure_to_enforce_is_putting
                        the_public_at_risk⠀⇛


                             Digital rights campaigners have published the
                             Alternative ICO Annual Report, an analysis of
                             the actions taken by the ICO against
                             companies and organisations that have
                             breached data protection law. The report
                             finds that the ICO’s overly cautious approach
                             to enforcement is putting government and
                             corporate preferences before the needs of the
                             public.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ICO_Alternative_Annual_Report_2023-
                        24⠀⇛


                             In this report the Open Rights Group offers
                             our perspective on the Information
                             Commissioner’s Office’s (ICO) 2023-24 Annual
                             report, and recently published data on the
                             enforcement action it has taken (or not) over
                             the most recent financial year.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Benefit_fraud:_Amnesty_accuses_Denmark_of
                        using_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_build_'system_of_surveillance'⠀⇛


                             Amnesty International is accusing Denmark of
                             using artificial intelligence in a way that
                             targets people with disabilities, low-income
                             families, migrants and anyone who is
                             marginalised in society. The NGO is voicing
                             deep concern about a new welfare system in
                             the country that uses AI. The algorithm tools
                             are used to flag people for potential social
                             benefit fraud investigations. Amnesty says
                             the situation is already creating an
                             atmosphere of fear through mass surveillance,
                             as it warns against the use of Hey Hi (AI) in
                             similar situations around the world.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Deadly_Car_Rampage,_Chinese
                  Officials_Try_to_Erase_Any_Hint_of_It⠀⇛


                       Flowers left at the site of the attack, which
                       killed at least 35 people, were quickly removed.
                       Censors deleted videos, articles and comments about
                       it.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Iran_and_Saudi_Arabia
                  pursue_cautious_rapprochement⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Soldier_With
                  Yemen's_Exiled_Government_Opens_Fire,_Killing_2_Saudi_Troops
                  and_Wounding_Another⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Saudi-Led
                  Coalition_in_Yemen_Says_Two_Members_of_Its_Forces_Killed⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Turkey
                  Pressing_U.S._to_Rethink_Kurdish_Alliance_in_Syria⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Israeli
                  'Aggression'_Injures_Syrian_Soldiers_Near_Aleppo,_State_Media
                  Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Syria_Says
                  Seven_Civilians_Killed_in_Israeli_Strike_Near_Damascus⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_The_feds_refused_to
                  repatriate_a_Canadian_citizen_detained_in_Syrian_prison._Then
                  she_died.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesian_President_Prabowo_vows_to
                  safeguard_sovereignty_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛


                       He has repeatedly said he will pursue a non-aligned
                       foreign policy.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Safety,_educational_videos_resurface
                  online_in_China_after_deadly_car_attack⠀⇛


                       One video, originally posted in 2022, taught
                       children how to avoid being rammed by a car.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_battles_rare_wave_of_violent
                  crime_as_economic_woes_bite⠀⇛


                       China has experienced a spate of violent attacks,
                       challenging its proud reputation for public order.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Explosions_Outside_Brazil’s_Supreme_Court
                  Leave_1_Dead⠀⇛


                       Police officials say two blasts near Brazil’s
                       Supreme Court on Wednesday night are being treated
                       as terrorist acts by a lone suicide bomber.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazil_authorities_link_Supreme_Court_bomb
                  attack_to_extremist_discourse⠀⇛


                       A Supreme Court Justice has linked a failed bomb
                       attack on Brazil's Supreme Court on Wednesday with
                       far-right hate speech while the country’s police
                       chief said it is being investigated as an act of
                       terrorism. The police director also said the
                       Supreme Court has received fresh threats since the
                       blasts.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Unprecedented':_Trump's_"America_First"_agenda
                  was_'slogan_of_Nazi_sympathisers_in_1930s_America'⠀⇛


                       Among Donald Trump's totally unexpected cabinet
                       choices, none has been greeted with more shock and
                       bafflement -- from Republicans as well as Democrats
                       -- than the nomination of right-wing firebrand Matt
                       Gaetz to head the Justice Department. For in-depth
                       analysis and a deeper perspective on Trump's
                       unorthodox cabinet appointments, FRANCE 24's Mark
                       Owen welcomes Andrew Yarrow, Journalist, Historian
                       and former speechwriter in the Clinton
                       administration.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SANDF_upgrading_security_at_93_Ammunition
                  Depot⠀⇛


                       Action is being taken to eliminate security
                       shortcomings, highlighted by civil society grouping
                       AfriForum, at 93 Ammunition Depot in Jan Kempdorp.
                       Centurion headquartered AfriForum brought the
                       security issues to the attention of Defence and
                       Military Veterans Minister Angie Motshekga by way
                       of a letter, with action indicated by her in
                       response to a Parliamentary question.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_and_Philippines_spar_over_new
                  maritime_laws,_baseline_drawings_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛


                       The Philippines' Foreign Ministry said on Nov 13 it
                       had summoned China's ambassador.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_to_protest_new_Philippine
                  maritime_laws_over_Sabah_claims⠀⇛


                       The laws touch upon Philippine claims to Sabah,
                       says Deputy Foreign Minister Mohamad Alamin.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Global_coalition_of_NGOs_call_for_immediate
                  ceasefire_in_Lebanon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Daily_Hezbollah_strikes_begin_to_dwindle_as_Israel
                  closes_in_on_cease-fire_deal:_officials⠀⇛


                       The number of daily Hezbollah rocket strikes
                       against Israel have fallen by nearly half as
                       officials say they are as close as they'll ever be
                       to reaching a cease-fire deal in Lebanon.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Mideast_War_Has_Shaken_America’s
                  Cultural_Institutions⠀⇛


                       In the last year, museums, book festivals, arts
                       journals and other organizations have experienced
                       bitter discord over what qualifies as tolerable
                       speech about the conflict and its combatants.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Successful_US_strikes_on_Houthi_facilities
                  and_weapons_systems⠀⇛


                       The weekend of 9 and 10 November saw the United
                       States (US) Central Command (CENTCOM) “execute
                       precise strikes” on multiple Houthi weapons storage
                       facilities in Houthi-controlled territories in
                       Yemen.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_nurse_warns_of_mental
                  health_crisis_in_Gaza_after_returning_from_second
                  deployment⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong nurse who has just returned from war-
                       torn Gaza has warned of a deepening mental health
                       crisis among Palestinians, especially children.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strikes_Humanitarian_Zone_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       The Israeli military said it had been targeting a
                       loaded weapons launcher in the area, where
                       thousands of displaced people are sheltering in a
                       tent camp.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Bombs_Targets_in_Syria,_and_Keeps
                  Up_Strikes_in_Lebanon⠀⇛


                       The attack occurred on the same day that Israel
                       bombed sites in the Syrian capital that the Israeli
                       military said were affiliated with a militant
                       group. At least 15 people were killed, Syrian state
                       media reported.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_protest_bomb_plot_mastermind
                  jailed_for_nearly_24_years⠀⇛


                       The sentence came amid a protracted national
                       security clampdown by China in the city.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico’s_‘hugs,_not_bullets’_security
                  strategy_has_failed,_says_US_Ambassador_Ken_Salazar⠀⇛


                       The American diplomat is on his way out, and not
                       afraid to speak his mind.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_leader_Kim_orders_mass
                  production_of_suicide_drones:_KCNA⠀⇛


                       Mr Kim said the competition for using drones for
                       military purposes is accelerating around the world.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Putin_cuts_payouts_for_wounded_Russian
                        soldiers_as_casualty_counts_surge⠀⇛


                             Russian dictator Vladimir Putin is slashing
                             payments to Russian soldiers wounded in
                             Ukraine in the face of rising casualties and
                             mushrooming war costs.


                      # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ ‘Another_chance_for_change’:
                        Russian_activist_released_in_prisoner_swap_condemns
                        country’s_botched_democratization⠀⇛


                             Three months after his release from a
                             Siberian prison, Russian opposition leader
                             Vladimir Kara-Murza discussed the future of
                             Russia at a Monday lecture. His remarks come
                             shortly after the 35th anniversary of fall of
                             the Berlin Wall and before the 25th
                             anniversary since Vladimir Putin came to
                             power in Russia.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Forcing_Ukraine_to_cede_land_will
                        only_increase_Putin’s_imperial_appetite⠀⇛


                             If Ukraine is forced to cede land to Russia
                             in exchange for peace, Vladimir Putin’s
                             entire invasion will be legitimized and his
                             imperial appetite will only grow, writes
                             Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_next_for_Ukraine?_Trump_election
                        could_redefine_the_war⠀⇛


                             Ukraine is at a crucial point in its
                             existential fight against the Russian
                             invasion launched by Vladimir Putin in
                             February 2022.


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Putin_slashes_$30K_payouts_for_wounded
                        Russian_soldiers_to_include_only_those_severely_injured
                        as_casualty_counts_surge⠀⇛


                             Russian dictator Vladimir Putin is slashing
                             payments to Russian soldiers wounded in
                             Ukraine in the face of rising casualties and
                             mushrooming war costs.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_rush_out_new_‘patriotic’
                        lesson_for_high_schoolers_based_on_Putin’s_recent
                        statements_about_‘sovereign_AI’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Monitoring_stats_show_Russians’_YouTube
                        access_abruptly_rebounded_following_Putin’s_promise_to
                        ‘look_into’_throttling_reports_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Apple_suddenly_disables_Russians’_access_to
                        numerous_podcasts_from_independent_journalists_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Anti-War_London-Based_Russian_Chef_Found_Dead
                        In_Belgrade⠀⇛


                             Russian celebrity chef and restaurateur
                             Aleksei Zimin, an outspoken critic of
                             President Vladimir Putin's invasion of
                             Ukraine who ran a restaurant in central
                             London, has been found dead in Belgrade.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_Russian_city_officials_quietly_return_to
                        desk_jobs_just_a_month_after_drawing_headlines_for
                        enlisting_as_volunteer_soldiers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Held_captive_by_his_own_side’:_Russian
                        military_officers_ran_a_‘torture_prison’_for_soldiers
                        under_their_command,_beating_and_extorting_them_for
                        money,_relatives_say_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Why_is_Trump’s_pick_for_national
                        intelligence_director,_Tulsi_Gabbard,_on_Ukraine’s
                        unofficial_‘enemies’_database?_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_governor_confirms_Russian_soldiers
                        looted_homes_in_Kursk_region,_days_after_state_media
                        blamed_Ukrainians_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB_agents_impersonating_Ukrainians_online
                        to_entrap_anti-war_Russians,_human_rights_group_says_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ South_Korea_less_likely_to_send_weapons_to
                        Ukraine_after_Trump_election_victory_—_Bloomberg_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Taiwan and Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_Taiwan_president_Tsai_to_visit
                  Canada_next_week,_sources_say⠀⇛


                       Ms Tsai is planning to visit Nova Scotia and
                       deliver a speech at a security conference.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_has_no_arms_shopping_list_for
                  Trump_but_keen_to_discuss,_Taiwan_security_officials_say⠀⇛


                       The US is Taiwan's biggest arms supplier.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EU_DisinfoLab_Webinar_–_Building_FIMI_resilience
                  through_models_of_practice:_Taiwan’s_2024_elections⠀⇛


                       The ultimate aim is to reach beyond the information
                       integrity community and provide strategic fuel for
                       decision-makers to envision goals for whole-society
                       resilience. This webinar will discuss the findings
                       and consider the long-term direction of global FIMI
                       resilience.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Global_Voice_Summit_2024⠀⇛


                       An international gathering on digital media,
                       knowledge and activism from a Global Majority
                       perspective.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Sweden's_government
                  reported_to_EU_Commission_for_'destructive'_climate_policy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Developing
                  World_Faces_Multi-Billion_Climate_Adaptation_Cash_Gap,_U.N.
                  Report_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_EU_Climate
                  Chief_Holds_Firm_on_CO2_Deadlines_for_Cars⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_US_Elections:_Trump_is
                  a_“climate_change_denier,_a_proud_racist_and_misogynist”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Climate_Refugees_and
                  Agriculture:_Why_Diplomacy_Must_Address_Migration_Caused_by
                  Failing_Crops⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_EU_Greens:_Europe
                  must_strengthen_climate_action_and_democracy_to_counter_far-
                  right_autocrats⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_With_Control_of_White_House
                  and_Senate,_GOP_Poised_to_Upend_Climate_Policy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Most_opposition_parties_ditch_UN
                  climate_change_conference_in_Azerbaijan,_citing_human_rights
                  concerns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Washington
                  voters_uphold_landmark_climate_law_against_challenge_from
                  conservatives⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Climate
                  Activists_Spray-Paint_US_Embassy_in_London_After_Trump
                  Election_Win⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_tourist_arrested_for_defacing_Tokyo
                  shrine⠀⇛


                       An unprecedented number of tourists are flocking to
                       Japan after the Covid-19 pandemic.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thousands_flee_as_Typhoon_Usagi_hits
                  north_of_Philippines⠀⇛


                       Usagi is fifth storm to strike the country in just
                       three weeks.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Typhoon_Usagi_Slams_Into_the_Philippines⠀⇛


                       The storm made landfall on the island of Luzon.
                       Forecasters warned of torrential rain and
                       landslides in the north of the country.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Senegal_heads_to_the_polls⠀⇛


                       In tonight's edition, Senegal is on the home
                       stretch of Sunday's parliamentary elections, a
                       decisive moment for the ruling party PASTEF, in its
                       quest for a majority in the National Assembly.


                       Also, an Amnesty International report discloses
                       that French-manufactured military technology was
                       found in Sudan.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Senegal_grapples_with_floods,_economy_ahead_of
                  parliamentary_elections⠀⇛


                       Seeking shelter in a tent of sticks and rags after
                       floods devastated her village in northeastern
                       Senegal, Khardiatou Sy says she feels abandoned by
                       the government days ahead of snap parliamentary
                       elections. The 28-year-old is one of tens of
                       thousands to have been displaced when torrential
                       rains caused the Senegal River to burst its banks
                       in October. The scale of the destruction is one of
                       the many challenges facing Senegal's new
                       government, which took office in April and is
                       heading into legislative elections on November 17.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Mozambique’s_last_stand_for_democracy?⠀⇛


                       When Southern African Development Community (SADC)
                       ministers and heads of state meet from 15-20
                       November in Harare, the crisis in Mozambique should
                       top their agenda. The country is facing its worst-
                       ever post-election violence, with the opposition
                       leading deadly nationwide protests against what
                       domestic observer groups have called highly
                       fraudulent polls.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Somaliland_presidential_election:_Breakaway
                  region_in_quest_for_statehood⠀⇛


                       Voting was underway Wednesday in Somalia’s
                       breakaway region of Somaliland in a key
                       presidential election that was delayed for two
                       years. More than 1 million people are expected to
                       cast votes at more than 2,000 polling stations,
                       with some 28 international observers spread across
                       the country. President Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling
                       Kulmiye Party is seeking a second term after seven
                       years in office, during which he has pushed for
                       Somaliland’s international recognition.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Slaughter_in_Sudan_condemned_by_top_UN
                  official⠀⇛


                       In the wake of yet another round of violence in
                       Sudan’s Gezira, the senior United Nations (UN)
                       political affairs official echoed Secretary-General
                       Antonio Guterres who a fortnight ago said the east
                       African country was “a nightmare of violence,
                       hunger, disease and displacement”.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HK_Express_offers_one-way
                        flights_from_HK$2_for_Hongkongers_65_and_over⠀⇛


                             Low-cost carrier HK Express has launched
                             limited HK$2 one-way fares for residents of
                             Hong Kong and Macau aged 65 and over to
                             celebrate Senior Citizens Day, which this
                             year falls on Sunday.


                      # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_ASEAN_Must
                        Address_Financing_Gaps_and_Institutional_Challenges_for
                        Energy_Transition⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Biden
                        Administration_to_Restrict_Drilling,_Renewables_in_the
                        US_West_to_Help_Struggling_Bird⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_US
                        Federal_Energy_Revenue_Falls_10%_in_2024,_but_Still
                        Among_Biggest_Years_Ever⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Electricity
                        plans_and_no_election_fears:_Sheinbaum’s_mañanera
                        recapped⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Small
                        modular_nuclear_reactors_can_aid_energy,_emission
                        goals⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Danish_energy_stock
                        prices_plummet_amid_expected_Trump_victory⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Green_energy
                        stocks_crash_after_Trump_victory⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Trump
                        Return_Will_Slow,_Not_Stop,_US_Clean_Energy_Boom⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-11-05_[Older]_In_the_2024_Election,
                        the_Race_for_Clean_Energy_Is_Local⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Myanmar’s_Kachin_rebels_stop_rare_earth_exports_to
                        China⠀⇛


                             The insurgents have sealed the border in
                             response to China’s closures as it presses
                             anti-junta groups to negotiate


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ US_DOE_Sets_New_Nuclear_Energy_Targets⠀⇛


                             To tackle the growing electrification of
                             devices, we’ll need to deploy more generation
                             to the grid. The US Department of Energy
                             (DOE) has unveiled a new target to triple
                             nuclear generating capacity by 2050.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Desert_Island_Acetylene_From_Seashells_And
                        Driftwood⠀⇛


                             [MacGyver] would be proud of [Hyperspace
                             Pirate]’s rough and ready method of producing
                             acetylene gas from seashells and driftwood.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Nebraskan_Farmers_Were_Using_Wind_Turbines
                        Before_Environmentalism_Was_Invented⠀⇛


                             To a casual observer of public discourse here
                             in 2024 it seem extremely odd that the issue
                             of replacing coal fired power stations with
                             wind turbines is a matter of controversy,
                             whether in America or Europe it’s an issue
                             which causes some sparks to fly. The Atlantic
                             has a recent article with a set of pictures
                             from a gentler time in which the industrious
                             nature of Nebraskan farmers in the 1890s
                             receives praise as they create a wide variety
                             of home-made wind turbines.


                      # ⚓ LG_Energy_Solution_Denies_Large-Scale_Layoffs_at
                        Nanjing_Factory⠀⇛


                             On November 14th, several employees of LG
                             Energy Solution posted on the social media
                             platform Maimai (Chinese workplace community
                             and job search platform software) that their
                             employer, LG Energy Solution (Nanjing) Co.,
                             Ltd. (referred to as LG Energy Solution
                             Nanjing Factory), started laying off
                             employees in November.


                             In response to this, LG Energy Solution
                             stated that the information circulating
                             online recently regarding employee movements
                             within the company is part of normal
                             operational adjustments and not a large-scale
                             layoff as rumored online.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Turkey's_Nemrut_Caldera
                        closed_to_visitors_as_bears_fed_by_humans_'losing
                        instincts'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ The_$50,000_dog-cloning_business_is_booming
                        —_and_has_a_five-month_waitlist⠀⇛


                             "Cloning is growing as fast as we can
                             effectively manage the growth,’’ said Blake
                             Russell, the president of ViaGen and ViaGen
                             Pets.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_threat_from_wildfires_is
                        growing._The_US_needs_a_unified_response.⠀⇛


                             Congress should create a modern, centralized
                             wildfire intelligence system that can serve
                             firefighters nationwide.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Night_bike_rides_‘chance_to_make_memories’_for_young,_poor
                  Chinese⠀⇛


                       Night cyclists 'sought safety in numbers' to break
                       away from highly restrictive lives, lack of hope
                       for the future.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Port_of_Montreal_lockout_underway
                  after_dockworkers_overwhelmingly_vote_to_reject_employer
                  offer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Treasury_covered_social_security_premiums_for
                  TurkStat_personnel,_audit_finds⠀⇛


                       While the labor minister complains about opposition
                       municipalities not paying premiums for their
                       personnel, the Court of Accounts report has
                       revealed the Turkish statistical authority also
                       failed to make these payments.


                # ⚓ Scripps Media Inc ☛ General_Motors_lays_off_about_1,000
                  workers_in_latest_cost-cutting_effort⠀⇛


                       General Motors is laying off about 1,000 workers
                       worldwide, shedding costs as it tries to compete in
                       a crowded global automobile market.


                # ⚓ GM_laying_off_nearly_1,000_workers⠀⇛


                       General Motors is laying off nearly 1,000 workers
                       worldwide, most in the US, as it looks to
                       streamline operations, a source told Reuters on
                       Friday.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Head_of_Hong_Kong’s_Democratic_Party
                  says_members_have_faced_harassment_in_run-up_to_internal
                  election⠀⇛


                       Members of Hong Kong’s Democratic Party, as well as
                       their families and employers, have received
                       harassing messages and letters in the run-up to an
                       internal election, party chair Lo Kin-hei has said.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Who_is_Akın_Gürlek,_the_top
                  judicial_official_dubbed_as_‘mobile_guillotine’_by_Turkey’s
                  opposition?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Leaders_of
                  Turkey,_Cyprus_Have_Coffee_in_Rare_Encounter⠀⇛


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ICJ_to_hear_competing_racial_discrimination_claims
                  by_Armenia_and_Azerbaijan⠀⇛


                       The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Tuesday
                       ruled that it has jurisdiction to hear competing
                       racial discrimination allegations raised by Armenia
                       and Azerbaijan against each other under the
                       International Convention on the Elimination of All
                       Forms of Racial Discrimination.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Xi_Jinping_set_to_inaugurate_China-backed
                  megaport_in_Peru⠀⇛


                       The APEC summit is kicking off in Lima, Peru, ahead
                       of the G20 Summit in Brazil next week. Among world
                       leaders attending is Chinese President Pooh-tin
                       Jinping.  His first order of business in Peru is to
                       attend the inauguration of the Chancay port, a
                       majority Chinese-owned megaport that's expected to
                       become a major shipping hub for the Belt and Road
                       initiative.


                       Plus, slumber business is booming in Japan as
                       sleep-deprived workers increasingly turn to
                       improving the quality of their sleep.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_arrives_in_Lima_for
                  Apec,_to_open_Pacific_megaport⠀⇛


                       The massive Chancay deep-water port is one of
                       Beijing's most ambitious infrastructure investments
                       in Latin America.


                # ⚓ Biden_heads_to_Peru_for_APEC_and_final_Pooh-tin_meeting⠀⇛


                       Biden and Pooh-tin meet almost exactly a year after
                       their high-profile summit in San Francisco eased
                       US-China ties.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Downsides_of_China’s_port_investments_go
                  beyond_immediate_security_risks⠀⇛


                       Chinese companies own or operate at least one port
                       on every continent except Antarctica.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_advances_in_Latin_America_should
                  concern_Trump⠀⇛


                       As Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping and US President
                       Joe Biden visit Peru and Brazil this week, the
                       contrast between the US and Chinese approaches to
                       the region is stark.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Trump’s_choice_of_China_hawks_signals
                  rough_seas_ahead_for_Sino-US_ties⠀⇛


                       China needs to brace itself for a relationship that
                       will be marked by greater confrontation and
                       decoupling.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi’s_key_players_to_lead_China_in
                  another_Trump_trade_fight⠀⇛


                       They include officials from the Ministry of
                       Industry and Information Technology and Agriculture
                       Ministry.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_and_China_talk_about_the_United_Nations⠀⇛


                       On November 13, political consultations between the
                       Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Latvia and China
                       were concluded in Beijing. They were chaired by the
                       State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
                       of the Republic of Latvia, Andžejs Viļumsons, and
                       the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the
                       People’s Republic of China, Deng Li, according to
                       the Latvian Foreign Ministry.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Haiti’s_Gang_Violence_Worsens_as_FAA
                  Suspends_Flights_From_the_U.S.⠀⇛


                       The country’s security situation has deteriorated
                       even further since Monday when at least three
                       planes were shot at, forcing the closure of its
                       main airport.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'A_legitimate_job':_Influencer_degree_launches
                  in_Ireland⠀⇛


                       It's a job that didn't exist until recently but
                       becoming an influencer is an ever more popular
                       career path among Gen-Z youth in the modern era of
                       social control media. Now a first-of-its-kind
                       course at an Irish university is teaching wannabe
                       influencers how to convert online presence and
                       content on platforms such as Instagram,
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) and YouTube into revenue
                       streams.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Digital_Methods_Winter_School_2025⠀⇛


                       The Digital Methods Initiative (DMI), Amsterdam, is
                       holding its annual Winter School on 'Chatbots for
                       Internet Research?'. The format is that of a
                       (social control media and web) data sprint, with
                       tutorials as well as hands-on work for telling
                       stories with data.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EMIF_Winter_Event_2024_–_Disinformation:
                        Systemic_Challenges,_Structural_Solutions⠀⇛


                             This event will bring together leading
                             experts and practitioners from across the
                             European information ecosystem to discuss
                             structural solutions to counter
                             disinformation at various societal levels.
                             The conference will also highlight EMIF’s
                             projects, their impact, and their relevance
                             to current disinformation challenges.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Nude_painting_mistaken_for_Picasso_seized_in_art
                  trafficking_raid_in_Turkey,_later_censored⠀⇛


                       News about an “18th century painting by Picasso”
                       dated 1875 rapidly circulated in Turkish media
                       following the raid.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Man_charged_with_insulting_China’s
                  national_anthem_during_World_Cup_qualifier_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong man has been charged with insulting
                       China’s national anthem during  a 2026 World Cup
                       Asian qualifier in Hong Kong in June.


                # ⚓ Vietnam_tightens_controls_on_social_control_media_users⠀⇛


                       Foreign social control media services like YouTube
                       now have to authenticate users by phone number or
                       ID card.


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ No_Power_=_No_1s_and_0s._Internet
                  Resilience_Requires_Electrical_Resilience⠀⇛


                       In the last three months, Ecuador, Kenya, Senegal,
                       and Venezuela have all experienced nationwide power
                       outages related to infrastructure, all of which
                       have disrupted most or all Internet connectivity
                       within the country. The reality is that without
                       electrical power, the Internet we all rely on will
                       not work.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_Ugandan_held_for_insulting_Museveni_on
                  TikTok⠀⇛


                       Two Ugandan men have been detained for allegedly
                       insulting President Yoweri Museveni, as FRANCE 24's
                       Clément di Roma reports. In July, another 21-year-
                       old TikToker was sentenced to six years in prison
                       for insulting Museveni, who has ruled Uganda with
                       an iron fist since he toppled president Milton
                       Obote in 1986.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia's_federal_censorship_agency_plans_'routine'
                  tests_disconnecting_the_Russian_Internet_from_the_global
                  Internet_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Jailed_Russian_anti-war_sociologist_Boris
                  Kagarlitsky_vows_to_sue_any_foreign_government_that_includes
                  him_in_prisoner_swap_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Fresh_auction_looms_for_Telegraph_as_Dovid
                  Efune_yet_to_secure_financing [Ed: Just circling_down_the
                  drain]⠀⇛


                       Key backer has left the deal, with two weeks
                       remaining for Dovid Efune to secure financing.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Podcast_78:_Generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_in_the
                  newsroom_at_The_Telegraph [Ed: Sloproom]⠀⇛


                       Telegraph director of technology Dylan Jacques
                       explains how the brand got serious with gen AI.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Scott_Trust_appoints_13th_member_as_it
                  nears_crucial_Observer_sale_decision⠀⇛


                       Scott Trust will need 75% agreement to go ahead
                       with Observer sale.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Save_the_date:_The_European_Investigative_Journalism
                  Conference⠀⇛


                       Dataharvest – The European Investigative Journalism
                       Conference is a meeting point where networks are
                       established and nurtured, data and documents
                       shared, cross-border projects conceived and teams
                       established. The conference days are all about
                       learning, inspiration and getting some work done.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ECHR_rules_Azerbaijan_violated_free_speech_by
                  disbarring_lawyer_after_corruption_complaint⠀⇛


                       The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled on
                       Thursday that Azerbaijan violated the freedom of
                       expression of a lawyer that was disbarred for
                       filing a corruption complaint against the director
                       of a legal consultancy.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Ownership_Used_to_Mean_Something⠀⇛


                       In the Digital Age, sometimes the things you buy
                       aren't actually yours to own.


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Saudi_Arabia:_2034_World_Cup_Risks
                  Widespread_Labor_Abuse⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_top-notch_Indian_film,_three_Mumbai_women
                  encounter_what_makes_a_life_worth_living⠀⇛


                       With “All We Imagine as Light,” an Indian filmmaker
                       draws our attention to personal stories – and the
                       many ways a life can have meaning.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Soccer-FIFA
                  Must_Halt_Saudi_World_Cup_Bid_Due_to_Human_Rights_Issues,
                  Says_Amnesty⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Biden_Must_Use_Final_Months_in_Office_to_Commute
                  Federal_Death_Sentences⠀⇛


                       President-elect Donald Trump has chilling plans to
                       use his second term to expand the federal death
                       penalty. This expansion continues the killing spree
                       he initiated in the final six months of his first
                       presidency when Trump oversaw more executions than
                       any president in the past 120 years. His plans for
                       a second term include sentencing more people to
                       die, expanding the category of crimes punishable by
                       death, and killing all 40 people currently on
                       federal death row.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_authority_accuses_firm_in
                  child_abuse_probe_of_slavery⠀⇛


                       Police have rescued more than 600 children, some of
                       whom were found to have been abused.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Glitter_Meetup:_What_is_happening_in_digital_rights
                  around_the_world?⠀⇛


                       Come to share emerging and existing digital rights
                       conversations happening around the world and in
                       your region at this Glitter Meetup! There is
                       something new, specific or special that you would
                       like to bring to the technology and human rights
                       table? Join the meetup and let's talk about it!


          o § Korea⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Over_10,000_police_officers_deployed
                  for_S._Korea’s_annual_college_entrance_exam⠀⇛


                       For each exam site, two officers and one patrol car
                       will oversee the transportation of test papers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_exam_sees_record_number_of
                  retakes_after_medical_reforms⠀⇛


                       Nearly a third of those sitting the exam in 2024
                       are retaking it – the highest percentage ever.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_top_court_upholds
                  conviction_of_‘comfort_women’_activist_over_embezzlement⠀⇛


                       She was able to secure a seat in Parliament and
                       finish her term as the case wound its way through
                       the courts.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_convicted_twice_for_rape_in_South
                  Korea,_gets_15_years’_jail_for_3rd_rape⠀⇛


                       The most recent crime took place just five months
                       after he was released from jail for one of the
                       previous attacks.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ In_shadow_of_new_Trump_term,_Japan_and
                  South_Korea_join_US_in_Asian_naval_drill⠀⇛


                       In his first term, Trump pressured Tokyo and Seoul
                       to pay more for the US forces they host.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_cracks_down_on_wedding
                  industry_amid_consumer_complaints⠀⇛


                       Couples reported spending an additional 1.44
                       million won (S$1,400) beyond their initial budget
                       due to hidden fees.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Uzbek_Man_Held_In_South_Korea_Over_'Attempted
                  Murder'_Of_Politician_Close_To_President_Mirziyoev's
                  Daughter⠀⇛


                       Independent sources in South Korea and Uzbekistan
                       told RFE/RL on November 14 that South Korean
                       authorities detained Uzbek citizen Javlon Yunusov,
                       on suspicion of involvement into an attempted
                       murder of Komil Allamjonov, a close associate of
                       Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoev's family.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Let_the_K-Pop_Drama_Continue:_Hybe’s
                  Ador_Faces_NewJeans_Ultimatum_Demanding_the_Return_of_Ousted
                  CEO⠀⇛


                       Let the K-pop drama continue: A showdown between
                       Hybe and the ousted CEO of its Ador subsidiary has
                       prompted a firmly worded ultimatum from rising girl
                       group NewJeans. This latest development came to
                       light in reports from regional outlets including
                       the Korea Times.


          o § Net⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] Baldur Bjarnason ☛ Our_obligation_as_makers_of
                  software,_as_explained_by_the_collapse_of_the_blogosphere⠀⇛


                       The problem with the Bandwagon Effect and the anti-
                       Bandwagon Effect online is that it leads to
                       escalation. Everything keeps escalating unless you
                       specifically take measures to prevent it, right at
                       the beginning, which this group didn’t (out of
                       ideological opposition to content moderation) until
                       it was too late. The tech industry is filled with
                       well-meaning enablers of abuse and 2007 wasn’t any
                       different.


                       These events were well documented at the time. This
                       take, by Joseph Reagle, is as good as any.


                       The man who escalated the furthest was Andrew
                       “Weev” Auernheimer who has since confessed several
                       times to not only spreading lies about Kathy Sierra
                       but also publishing her home address and social
                       security number, encouraging people to send her
                       ‘presents’ that showed what they thought of her.


                       And they did. Some of them were death threats.


                       So, Kathy stopped speaking publicly and stopped
                       blogging. She retreated from the public web while
                       Weev rose to stardom as a ‘hacktivist’. Many people
                       in tech adored him for fighting against unfair laws
                       that ‘stifled’ progress in the industry.


                       This is when I lost faith in blogs and online
                       social media. This dynamic, repeated endlessly
                       since then, is why distributed social media like
                       the ‘blogosphere’ collapses; why Twitter is a
                       hellsite; why Facebook is the place that turns
                       Granddad into a nazi; why federated social media
                       like Mastodon breaks apart into smaller isolated
                       clusters.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_Government’s_Lawsuit_Against_Live_Nation
            and_Ticketmaster_May_Go_Kaput_Under_Trump⠀⇛


                 President-elect Trump has chosen Matt Gaetz to serve as
                 his Attorney General. Speculation about the possibility
                 of ending the U.S. Government’s antitrust action against
                 Live Nation has already begun. Gaetz has been a fierce
                 supporter of the former President throughout his tenure
                 in the U.S. House of Representatives.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_Fined_$840_Million_in_Europe_for_Boosting
            Marketplace_Unfairly⠀⇛


                 Meta said it would appeal the decision by the European
                 Union, which said the company had abused its dominance in
                 social networking to strengthen its shopping and
                 classified ads service.


          o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_fines_Meta_€797.72_million_over
            abusive_practices_benefitting_Facebook_(Farcebook)_Marketplace⠀⇛


                 European Commission Press release Brussels, 14 Nov 2024
                 The European Commission has fined Meta €797.72 million
                 for breaching EU antitrust rules by tying its online
                 classified ads service Facebook (Farcebook) Marketplace
                 to its personal social network Facebook (Farcebook) and
                 by imposing unfair trading conditions on other online
                 classified ads service providers.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Do_You_Have_AirPods_Pro_With_a_Crackling
            Issue?_Now_There’s_a_Lawsuit_for_That⠀⇛


                 Apple is now facing a class action lawsuit over its
                 AirPods Pro model and its crackling issue. DMN has
                 reported on the issue over the years—with the plaintiffs
                 alleging Fashion Company Apple has done nothing to
                 resolve the issue.


          o ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Which?_files_£3bn_legal_claim_against_Fashion_Company
            Apple_for_competition_law_breach⠀⇛


                 Which? seeks compensation on behalf of UK consumers for
                 Apple’s ‘abuse of dominance’ with its integrated iCloud
                 service


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FTC_reportedly_eyeing_Microsoft’s_cloud_practices
            for_potential_anti-competitive_behavior⠀⇛


                 The U.S. Federal Trade Commission is reportedly preparing
                 to launch an investigation into claims that Abusive
                 Monopolist Microsoft Corp. uses anti-competitive
                 practices in its cloud business. The Financial Times,
                 referencing unnamed “people with direct knowledge of the
                 matter,” claims that the FTC is examining allegations
                 that Abusive Monopolist Microsoft is abusing its market
                 power...


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Bandspeed_Bluetooth_patent_monopoly_held
                  invalid⠀⇛


                       On November 5, 2024, the Central Reexamination Unit
                       (CRU) entered a notice of intent to issue a
                       reexamination certificate canceling all claims of
                       U.S._Patent_7,903,608, owned and asserted by
                       Bandspeed, LLC, an NPE. The ‘608 patent monopoly is
                       generally directed to communication devices for
                       adaptive frequency-hopping based on channel
                       performance.


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Patent_case:_Judgment_no._403/2024_of
                  Barcelona_Court_of_Appeals,_UPC⠀⇛


                       A case concerning an automated verification system
                       offers us a glimpse of that rare species of patent
                       monopoly litigation: the declaratory non-
                       infringement action. The case demonstrates the need
                       to carefully draft this type of action, as well as
                       the need to choose the right evidence to support
                       declarations that go beyond specific models.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ CNCF_launches_Cloud-Native_Heroes
                        Challenge_with_Unified_Patents⠀⇛


                             On November 13, 2024, the Cloud_Native
                             Computing_Foundation_(CNCF) announced the
                             Cloud_Native_Heroes_Challenge at their
                             KubeCon+CloudNativeCon_North_America_2024
                             conference. This challenge will be a series
                             of crowdsourced prior art contests utilizing
                             Unified Patents’ PATROLL website. To learn
                             more, visit www.cncf.io/heroes and read about
                             the inaugural_contest_here.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_AGAVE_BLACK_Confusable_with
                  BLACK_AGAVE_ESPECIAL_for_Skin_Care_Preparations?⠀⇛


                       The USPTO refused to register the mark AGAVE BLACK
                       for cosmetics and various skin care preparations
                       containing agave as an ingredient [AGAVE
                       disclaimed], finding confusion likely with the
                       registered mark BLACK AGAVE ESPECIAL for skin care
                       products [BLACK AGAVE disclaimed]. Applicant argued
                       that, in the cited mark, BLACK AGAVE will be seen
                       as a reference to the plant, whereas in its mark,
                       the word BLACK would be seen as a laudatory term,
                       as in Johnnie Walker "Black Label." How do you
                       think this appeal came out?


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Elon_Musk_adds_Microsoft_to_lawsuit_against_ChatGPT-
                  maker_OpenAI⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk has stepped up his ongoing feud with
                       ChatGPT-maker OpenAI with a revived lawsuit against
                       the firm, adding Microsoft as a defendant.


                       Mr Musk, a co-founder of the artificial
                       intelligence (AI) company, accused it and the tech
                       giant of operating a monopoly in an amended legal
                       complaint on Thursday.


                       It follows previous lawsuits accusing the firm of
                       breaching the principles he agreed to when he
                       helped found it in 2015.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Raw_Story_v._OpenAI:_The
                  Constitutional_Hurdle_That_Tripped_Up_Raw_Story’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                  Lawsuit⠀⇛


                       In my view, some of the weakest anti-AI copyright
                       monopoly claims have fallen under 17 U.S.C. § 1202
                       (b)(1) – an element of the Digital Millennium
                       Copyright Act (DMCA) that prohibits intentional
                       removal or alteration of copyright monopoly
                       management information (CMI).  The statute broadly
                       defines CMI to include not just copyright monopoly
                       notices, but also titles, author information, owner
                       information, terms of use, and other identifying
                       information conveyed with copies of works.  Any
                       violation also requires proof that the CMI-remover
                       had “reasonable grounds to know” that such removal
                       would enable or conceal copyright monopoly
                       infringement.


                # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Now_the_copyright_industry_wants_to_apply
                  deep,_automated_blocking_to_the_Internet’s_core_routers⠀⇛


                       A central theme of Walled Culture the book (free
                       digital versions available) and this blog is that
                       the copyright industry is never satisfied. Now
                       matter how long the term of copyright, publishers
                       and recording companies want more. No matter how
                       harsh the punishments for infringement, the
                       copyright intermediaries want them to be even more
                       severe.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3853

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/11/2024: Twitter (X) Exodus
Continues, Social Control Media Sanctions Spread
Further⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mixologist_tools_for_mixing_party_drinks_for_sharing_with
friends_and_family⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘I’m_just_here_for_the_selfie’:_the_mirror
            reflecting_Rome’s_TikTok_visitor_boom⠀⇛


                 There are two entrances for visitors to Chiesa di
                 Sant’Ignazio di Loyola, a prominent 17th-century church
                 in central Rome that has an illustrious baroque facade.


                 The entrance on the left is for those seeking to soak up
                 its history and artistic treasures, or perhaps light a
                 candle and have a moment of reflection. The one on the
                 right is for those seeking to capture their reflection in
                 what has become known as “the best selfie mirror” in
                 Rome.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What_I_look_for_in_blogs⠀⇛


                 I realise though that while I’ve mentioned how to start
                 blogging, I’ve never described what makes me reach for
                 the subscribe button when I chance upon a new one. I
                 realise this is quite a large oversight, so here are my
                 rules of thumb, fingers, and other body parts.


          o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Reading_and_Writing_as_Human_Expression_&
            Connection⠀⇛


                 In other words, reading and writing has traditionally
                 been an act that takes place in the context of people.
                 Its purpose is fulfilled through humans. AI bots could
                 read and write to each other all day long, and what is
                 being “fulfilled” in that scenario?


          o ⚓ Computer History ☛ In_Memoriam:_Thomas_E._Kurtz,_1928–2024⠀⇛


                 Thomas Eugene Kurtz (Feb. 22 1928–Nov. 12, 2024) was an
                 American mathematician, computer scientist and co-
                 inventor, with John Kemeny, of the BASIC programming
                 language and Dartmouth Timesharing System.


                 In the early days of academic computing in the 1960s,
                 there were no simple non-professional programming
                 languages available for undergraduates. BASIC was aimed
                 at this audience. To realize their vision, Kurtz and
                 Kemeny concurrently developed the Dartmouth Timesharing
                 System, allowing BASIC to be accessed by students around
                 campus using Teletype terminals.


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Just_another_nothing_new_to_write_post⠀⇛


                 It feels like I'm facing an impossible equation. I love
                 the technical aspect of blogging, and English offers the
                 most opportunities there. I want to be able to express
                 myself with ease, and that's where Swedish is the way to
                 go.


          o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Sara_Jakša⠀⇛


                 This is the 64th edition of People and Blogs, the series
                 where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves
                 and their blogs. Today we have Sara Jakša and her blog,
                 sarajaksa.eu


          o ⚓ TMZ ☛ Mike_Tyson_Gives_Blunt_Answer_On_Legacy_During_Interview
            With_Kid⠀⇛


                 Iron Mike didn't mince his words ... saying he doesn't
                 believe in "legacy," as it's just another word for ego.


                 "I'm just passing through," he said. "I'ma die and it's
                 gonna be over. Who cares about legacy after that?"


          o ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ The_awkward_truth_behind_Jake_Paul_vs_Mike
            Tyson⠀⇛


                 It makes no difference if the men share fifty million
                 dollars for their carnival night in a Texas ring. It is
                 one of the purest fights for money in the dirty, old
                 boxing game; it’s not personal, it’s just cash. And, lots
                 of it.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Summit_supercomputer_gets_virtual_farewell
                  on_Zoom_—_supercomputer_going_full_tilt_until_last_possible
                  moment⠀⇛


                       The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Summit
                       supercomputer is being decommissioned this month
                       after spending several years churning through data
                       24/7. As part of its retirement, HPC Guru said on X
                       that the ORNL planned a virtual farewell on Zoom
                       for the once most powerful computer in the world.
                       And although it’s set to be retired this month,
                       it’s still running at almost full power, with only
                       about 0.5% of its nodes running idle.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Compound_metalens_achieves_distortion-
                  free_imaging_with_wide_field_of_view⠀⇛


                       Metalenses have emerged as a promising technology
                       with applications in beam steering, imaging, depth
                       sensing, and display projection. However, optical
                       distortion, a crucial factor in optical design, has
                       been relatively unexplored in the context of meta-
                       optics. The researchers addressed this gap by
                       demonstrating a generic method for controlling
                       distortion.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Put_Cats_in_Microgravity_to_See
                  What_Would_Happen⠀⇛


                       It's fascinating to watch. The narration for the
                       video says the cats' "automatic reflex action is
                       almost completely lost under weightlessness".
                       Almost – but not quite. Although the cats seem
                       disoriented, they are still able to twist and turn
                       their bodies around as they try to figure out where
                       they are going to fall.


                # ⚓ Derek Kędziora ☛ Music_and_oral_traditions⠀⇛


                       Western historiography excels at things that fit
                       into the modern Western paradigm of writing, data,
                       and computation. Music is a prime example of
                       something that doesn’t fit into that mold.
                       Meditation, spirituality, and religious practice
                       are even harder nuts to crack.


                       What frustrates me is not that we don’t know many
                       things and likely can’t know many things, it’s the
                       lack of humility to assume that there’s nothing to
                       be known if it doesn’t fit within the framework of
                       Western knowledge.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ ARRL ☛ YouTube_Telethon_to_Raise_Money_for_ARRL_Teachers
                  Institute_on_Wireless_Technology⠀⇛


                       The ARRL Teachers Institute on Wireless Technology
                       is growing next year, and a number of social media
                       stars are coming together to help it happen. On
                       Saturday, November 30, a live fundraiser telethon
                       is set to take place on the Ham Radio Crash Course
                       YouTube channel. Host Josh Nass, KI6NAZ, will be
                       joined by several web-famous hams to talk radio and
                       raise money. The proceeds benefit the ARRL
                       Education and Technology Fund, which is what pays
                       for the Teachers Institute (TI).


                # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Three_states_blunt_school_choice_[sic]
                  momentum⠀⇛


                       Public school systems and teachers unions largely
                       oppose voucher programs that use tax dollars to
                       support private school education, saying the
                       programs take needed money from public schools.
                       Many opponents also note that private schools may
                       not have the same accreditation requirements and
                       course curriculum as public schools.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_finalises_up_to_$6.6_billion_funding_for
                  chip_giant_TSMC⠀⇛


                       The United States will award Taiwanese chip giant
                       TSMC up to $6.6 billion in direct funding to help
                       build several plants on US soil, officials said
                       Friday, finalising the deal before a new
                       administration enters the White House. Besides the
                       $6.6 billion in direct funding, the United States
                       is also providing up to $5 billion in proposed
                       loans to TSMC Arizona under the award.


                # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ US_finalizes_$6.6_billion_chips_award_for
                  TSMC_ahead_of_Trump_return⠀⇛


                       "It didn't happen on its own... We had to convince
                       TSMC that they would want to expand," Raimondo
                       said, adding officials also had to convince
                       American companies to buy U.S. made chips. "The
                       market does not price in national security."


                       Commerce has allocated $36 billion for chips
                       projects including $6.4 billion for Samsung in
                       Texas, $8.5 billion for Intel and $6.1 billion for
                       Micron Technology. Commerce is working to finalize
                       those agreements before Biden leaves office on Jan.
                       20.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_PCs_flow_into_distribution_pipeline,
                  but_who_wants_them?⠀⇛


                       Warehouses in the IT channel are stocking up with
                       AI-capable PCs - industry watcher Canalys claims
                       these made up 20 percent of all shipments during Q3
                       2024, amounting to some 13.3 million units
                       worldwide.


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ If_your_gaming_mouse_doesn’t_get_this_one_thing
                  right,_you’re_toast⠀⇛


                       A high DPI, or dots per inch, resolution of the
                       sensor occupies pride of place in most players’
                       minds as the most important feature to look out for
                       for better performance in gaming mice. But the
                       truth is, having a mucho high DPI – one in the
                       region of 20,000 to 30,000 – is more of a novelty
                       than anything else.


                       To be sure, serious gamers rarely use anything
                       above 1,600 DPI and certainly never more than 3,200
                       DPI. That’s not something I’ve just read about – I,
                       too, have tried out different DPI stages and find
                       that performance tanks when DPI is cranked even a
                       measly point past 3,200.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Pakistan's_Punjab
                  imposes_activity_bans_amid_intense_smog⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_She_helped_thousands_get_COVID-19
                  shots._Now_she's_on_the_hook_for_$600K⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFK_Jr._as_HHS_Secretary_will_be_a_catastrophe_for_public
                  health_and_medical_research⠀⇛


                       It figures.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Trump's_Health_Guy_Linked_to_Measles_Outbreak
                  That_Killed_Dozens_of_Children⠀⇛


                       But a particularly concrete example might be that
                       he lobbied against vaccination in the Polynesian
                       island nation of Samoa — prior to a deadly uptick
                       in measles that killed dozens of children there.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Would_an_opt-out_system_increase
                  organ_donations?_Experts_say_Quebec_has_work_to_do_first⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_'I_knew_I_was_gonna_die':_Yukon
                  paraglider_recounts_terrifying,_high-altitude_mishap_in
                  India⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Canada
                  Detects_Its_First_Presumptive_Human_H5_Bird_Flu_Case⠀⇛


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Friends_act_as
                  family_surrogates_for_unmarried_African_Americans⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Health-care_workers_push_for
                  better_access_to_frostbite_treatment_popularized_in_Yukon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_U.K._Reports
                  First_Cluster_Outside_of_Africa_of_New_Mpox_Variant [Ed: Now
                  they use the term "variant" to sell another bundle of bulk-
                  patent licensing]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Several_bread_and_bun_brands
                  recalled_due_to_pieces_of_metal,_says_Canada's_food_safety
                  agency⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_A_new_drug_might_be_life-changing
                  for_my_child._As_a_mom,_weighing_the_pros_and_cons_is
                  agonizing⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Are_You_Debating_a_Bot?_Investigation
                  Reveals_Israel's_AI_Bots_Argue_With_Online_Critics⠀⇛


                       In recent months, reports have surfaced that Israel
                       is deploying artificial intelligence not only on
                       the battlefield in Gaza but also online, where the
                       goal is to influence public opinion through social
                       media bots spreading disinformation.


                       Israel has a long history of using social media for
                       propaganda, whether by working with tech companies
                       to flag pro-Palestine content or by mobilizing
                       troll armies to support its narrative. With the
                       advent of AI, Israel has found new methods to shape
                       public opinion in its favor, employing AI-driven
                       social media accounts to “debunk” allegations
                       against the state.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Tedium ☛ Why_Bluesky_Is_Working:_The_User_Is_In
                  Control⠀⇛


                       In recent months, it has felt like our social
                       platforms just haven’t been meeting our needs.
                       There are many reasons for this, but there has been
                       a sharp disconnect between audience, platform, and
                       experience. One bad social experience after another
                       has left an opening for another player. And that
                       player has started to emerge.


                       Somehow, over the last couple of weeks, Bluesky has
                       brought all the elements together to create a
                       platform that, as of right now, seems to have
                       solved nearly all of these problems, to the point
                       where Ryan Broderick suggested it basically won the
                       “new Twitter” battle this week. It has topped 15
                       million users—and unlike Threads, it did so without
                       piggybacking on another existing network.


                       And it did it by putting the user in control.


                # ⚓ Pratik ☛ AI_dubs_your_voice⠀⇛


                       The kicker - the AI model was trained on only 30
                       minutes of Bob’s previous podcast content, and it
                       took only a couple of minutes to build the model.
                       We are going to live in some interesting times!


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ People_can’t_tell_the_difference_between
                  human_and_AI-generated_poetry_–_new_study⠀⇛


                       Ten poets, from the medieval Geoffrey Chaucer to
                       modern writer Dorothea Lasky, were successfully
                       impersonated by AI chatbots, with most of the 696
                       participants slightly preferring the imitation to
                       the real thing.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_Gemini_tells_grad_student_to
                  'please_die'⠀⇛


                       Speaking to CBS News about the incident, Sumedha
                       Reddy, the Gemini user's sister, said her unnamed
                       brother received the response while seeking
                       homework help from the Google AI.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Google_AI_chatbot_threatens_user_asking_for_help:
                  'Please_die'⠀⇛


                       A Google-made artificial intelligence program
                       verbally abused a student seeking help with their
                       homework, ultimately telling her to “Please die.”


                       The shocking response from Google’s Gemini chatbot
                       large language model (LLM) terrified 29-year-old
                       Sumedha Reddy of Michigan — as it called her a
                       “stain on the universe.”


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Stephen_King_leaves_X,_describing
                  atmosphere_as_‘too_toxic’⠀⇛


                       Stephen King has announced he is quitting X after
                       describing the platform as “too toxic”.


                       In a post on X on Thursday, the author of The
                       Shining and Shawshank Redemption wrote: “I’m
                       leaving Twitter. Tried to stay, but the atmosphere
                       has just become too toxic.” Referring to the rival
                       platform launched by Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta, he
                       added: “Follow me on Threads, if you like.”


                # ⚓ El País ☛ ‘X_doesn’t_offer_me_anything_anymore’:_Trump’s
                  win_triggers_mass_exodus_to_other_platforms⠀⇛


                       Although it’s still too early to measure the full
                       impact of Trump’s victory on X’s user base — partly
                       because the platform no longer discloses such data
                       — it seems that the platform is facing significant
                       defections. But it is clear that Bluesky, a social
                       network created by Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey,
                       is benefiting from this shift. In just one week,
                       Bluesky gained over a million new users, bringing
                       its total to 15 million. While it still lags behind
                       Meta’s Threads (275 million users) and X itself
                       (550 million), Bluesky has become the most
                       downloaded app in the U.S. The platform’s growth is
                       staggering, with reports of 600 to 800 new
                       registrations per minute, most of them from
                       Americans — figures that have never been seen
                       before on the platform.


                # § Windows TCO⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Authority:_Up_to_300k_people_impacted_in_City
                        of_Helsinki's_massive_data_breach⠀⇛


                             The City first announced news of the breach
                             in the spring. Later it said the stolen files
                             included data on up to 150,000 schoolkids and
                             their guardians, as well as information on
                             all of the City's 38,000 staff members.


                             On Friday, the head of Otkes' investigation
                             team, Hanna Tiirinki, said the breach is
                             currently estimated to involve data of around
                             300,000 people.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_pauses_Exchange_security
                        updates_over_buggy_patch⠀⇛


                             That is, unless the patches are abruptly
                             pulled. On November 14, Microsoft admitted
                             that customers with their own transport or
                             data loss protection (DLP) rules found that
                             the transport rules were "stopping
                             periodically" after the update was installed.
                             The company then "temporarily paused the
                             rollout" of the update.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ CEOs_of_Zoom_and_Box_debate_our_AI
                        future⠀⇛


                             Box, founded nearly 20 years ago as a file
                             sharing service, has been transforming itself
                             into an AI company. And at Zoom, video calls
                             and conferences are essentially unstructured
                             data that the “Zoom AI Companion” can parse,
                             generating summaries and suggesting action
                             items and calendar entries.


                      # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ It’s_over:_Snuffing_out_the_flames
                        of_online_dating⠀⇛


                             Has online dating peaked? People are ditching
                             the apps, going old-school, and aiming for
                             IRL connections. Here’s how the swipe failed
                             a whole generation


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ PI’s_briefing:_A_critical
                        examination_of_facial_recognition_implementation_in
                        educational_spaces⠀⇛


                             The expansion of facial recognition in
                             educational spaces raises serious human
                             rights concerns, urging states to ban the
                             technology and implementers to stop using it.


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ PI’s_briefing:_A_critical
                        examination_of_facial_recognition_implementation_in
                        educational_spaces⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] OpenRightsGroup ☛ ICO’s_failure_to_enforce
                        is_putting_the_public_at_risk⠀⇛


                             Digital rights campaigners have published the
                             Alternative ICO Annual Report, an analysis of
                             the actions taken by the ICO against
                             companies and organisations that have
                             breached data protection law. The report
                             finds that the ICO’s overly cautious approach
                             to enforcement is putting government and
                             corporate preferences before the needs of the
                             public.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DT ☛ Installing_a_Commercial_SSL_Server_Certificate_
                        (nginx)⠀⇛


                             Since CACert still isn't "Browser Trusted",
                             and I still don't want to use letsencrypt, I
                             decided to give this a try.


                      # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ What_To_Use_Instead_of_PGP⠀⇛


                             I’m not here to litigate the demerits of PGP.
                             The Latacora article I linked above makes the
                             same arguments I would make today, and is a
                             more entertaining read.


                             It is of my opinion as a security engineer
                             that specializes in applied cryptography that
                             nobody should use PGP, because there’s always
                             a better tool for the job you want to use PGP
                             for.


                             If you can accept that every billionaire is
                             the result of a failed system, that’s how
                             cryptographers feel about people using PGP.


                             Instead, let’s examine the “use cases” of PGP
                             and what you should be using instead. (Some
                             of this is redundant with the Latacora
                             article, but I’m also writing it 5 years
                             later, so some things have changed.)


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Gun_violence_is_on_the_rise_in
                  Canada._In_parts_of_the_Greater_Toronto_Area,_it's_a_record-
                  breaking_year⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Legion_branches_struggle_to_keep
                  doors_open_with_rising_costs,_aging_membership⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Seismic_shift:_Is_India
                  disappearing_under_China?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_War_in_Lebanon:_Aid
                  groups_struggle_to_offer_food,_shelter⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Middle_East:_Israel
                  strikes_northern_Gaza_and_Lebanon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Quebec_couple_violently_attacked
                  in_Panama_while_road_tripping_across_South_America⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Adam_Johnson_on_Charlottesville_March_(2017),
                  Jacinta_Gonzalez_on_Criminalizing_Immigration_(2018)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Niinistö_presents_report_on_civilian_and_defence
                  readiness_to_European_Parliament⠀⇛


                       The ex-president prepared his report, entitled
                       Strengthening Europe’s Civil and Military
                       Preparedness and Readiness, at the request of
                       Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.


                       In the white paper, published in late October, he
                       suggested a series of measures that EU countries
                       should take to improve their preparedness for
                       various types of crises. Niinistö called on the EU
                       to earmark at least 20 percent of its total budget
                       for security and crisis preparedness activities.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ No_worse_for_the_barrel_wear_What_we_know_about
                  the_North_Korean_self-propelled_cannons_spotted_in_Russia’s
                  arsenal_(and_what_they_could_mean_for_the_invasion_of
                  Ukraine)⠀⇛


                       The artillery systems in the photograph appear to
                       be M1989 Koksan 170-millimeter self-propelled
                       cannons. Little is known definitively about this
                       weapon’s true capabilities. Even the name is just a
                       provisional designation used by U.S. military
                       intelligence, which first identified the cannons in
                       the town of Koksan near Pyongyang in 1989. The
                       Koksan’s 170-millimeter caliber is unusual; neither
                       NATO nor the Soviet Union used anything like it. It
                       matches the specifications of a German World War
                       II-era cannon that the Soviet Union supplied to Kim
                       Il Sung from captured stockpiles. Beyond that, any
                       reported details about the M1989 Koksan are pure
                       speculation.


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Ukraine_Will_Face_Severe_Hardship_if
                  Russia_Targets_Its_Energy_Grid_This_Winter,_UN_Warns⠀⇛


                       Russia’s invasion, now approaching its 1,000th day,
                       has already displaced 3.7 million people within
                       Ukraine and forced 6.7 million to flee as refugees,
                       according to UN data. The war has killed over
                       12,000 people and left nearly 40% of the population
                       in need of humanitarian aid.


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_To_Stop_Delivering_Gas_to_Austria
                  –_Energy_Company⠀⇛


                       Since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, countries
                       across the EU have worked to shift their dependency
                       away from Russian gas.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Kim_Jong_Un_wants_North_Korea_to_mass_produce_suicide
                  drones_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un wants the country
                       to begin mass production of suicide drones, raising
                       concerns that Pyongyang could potentially send
                       these to Russia for use in its war in Ukraine.


                       State media reported that the country’s supreme
                       leader Kim Jong Un visited a test site for the
                       unmanned attack aircraft.


                # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Hong_Kong_Cybersecurity:_First_Drill_Launched
                  Amid_Attacks⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong has initiated its first-ever
                       cybersecurity drill, set to run for a total of 60
                       hours. The Hong Kong cybersecurity drill commenced
                       on Friday, with plans to establish it as an annual
                       event moving forward. Innovation minister Sun Dong
                       emphasized the importance of this initiative,
                       stating that maintaining cybersecurity is essential
                       for promoting high-quality economic development and
                       building a smart city.


                       At a launch ceremony for the drill, Sun noted that
                       the Hong Kong cybersecurity plan is a “long-term
                       task” that requires ongoing attention and cannot be
                       considered complete. This proactive approach
                       reflects the government’s commitment to addressing
                       the growing threat landscape, particularly as
                       recent months have seen a notable rise in hacking
                       cases targeting various organizations, including
                       companies and public entities.


                # ⚓ TechTea ☛ Stand_Against_Evil⠀⇛


                       All that is to say, tolerate no evil because no one
                       deserves to go through all this.


                       That is where each and every one of us comes in.
                       You don’t need to be brave enough to punch a bigot
                       in the face (I don’t think that is productive
                       anyway) or blow up an oil refinery that is
                       polluting the water in a rural town, but there are
                       things you can do.


                # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Air_Force_buying_more_drone_wingmen_to
                  develop_operational_tactics⠀⇛


                       CCAs are autonomous drones intended to fly
                       alongside F-35 Joint Strike Fighters and the future
                       Next Generation Air Dominance fighter, and perform
                       missions for them such as striking enemy targets,
                       conducting surveillance, or jamming enemy signals.
                       Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall wants CCAs to
                       cost a “fraction” of an F-35, which can run from
                       $80 million to $100 million.


                       The Air Force in April awarded contracts to General
                       Atomics and Anduril Industries to keep designing,
                       building and testing their own versions of the
                       first batch of CCAs, and subsequent, more advanced
                       iterations of CCAs are planned to follow.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finns_Party_MPs_call_for_burka_ban_in_public_places⠀⇛


                       The statement signed by the 14 Finns Party MPs
                       notes that a similar restriction is already in
                       place in "several European countries", including
                       France, Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria and
                       Switzerland.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Australia's_plan_to_ban_children_from_social
                  media_proves_popular,_problematic⠀⇛


                       The leaders of all eight Australian states and
                       mainland territories have unanimously backed the
                       plan to ban children from social media platforms,
                       including X, TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram, until
                       their 16th birthdays. However, Tasmania, the
                       smallest state, would have preferred the threshold
                       to be set at 14.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Australia’s_new_social_media_ban_brings
                  praise,_and_concerns⠀⇛


                       The leaders of all eight Australian states and
                       mainland territories have unanimously backed the
                       plan, although Tasmania, the smallest state, would
                       have preferred the threshold was set at 14.


                       But a vocal assortment of experts in the fields of
                       technology and child welfare have responded with
                       alarm. More than 140 such experts signed an open
                       letter to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
                       condemning the 16-year age limit as “too blunt an
                       instrument to address risks effectively.”


                       Details of what is proposed and how it will be
                       implemented are scant. More will be known when
                       legislation is introduced into the Parliament next
                       week.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Australia's_plan_to_ban_children_from_social
                  media_proves_popular,_problematic⠀⇛


                       How do you remove children from the harms of social
                       media? Politically the answer appears simple in
                       Australia, but practically the solution could be
                       far more difficult.


                       The Australian government's plan to ban children
                       from social media platforms including X, TikTok,
                       Facebook and Instagram until their 16th birthdays
                       is politically popular. The opposition party says
                       it would have done the same after winning elections
                       due within months if the government hadn't moved
                       first.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Brian_Eno's_Message_to_G20:_It's_Time_for_a
                  Tax_on_the_Super-Rich⠀⇛


                       We are a week beyond the U.S. election — a major
                       defeat for the Democrats and an unprecedented win
                       for the Republicans. Yet while President-elect
                       Trump might have been democratically elected, the
                       process by which he got there in no way reflects
                       the principle of equality of influence. It must be
                       obvious to everybody that democracy today is far
                       from fair.


                       Extreme wealth played a huge role in exerting an
                       influence on political purchase, advertising, and
                       media control in the United States — as it does
                       almost everywhere now. When influencing how an
                       electorate feels, and then votes, these things
                       matter. Take, for example, one of Trump’s biggest
                       campaign donors, Elon Musk. Beyond just holding
                       huge political power through his businesses’ huge
                       government contracts, he owns one of the world’s
                       largest social media spaces, controlling what is
                       promoted there, and which opinions matter most.
                       Musk is a multi-billionaire who has reportedly seen
                       his wealth jump by $26 billion since the election,
                       but his real reward is a role within government
                       where he will be able to exercise even greater
                       power, most likely for the benefit of himself and
                       other ultra rich people like him. Wealth is not
                       about worth: It’s about control.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Israel's_PM
                  acknowledges_approval_of_Hezbollah_pager_attack⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Community-oriented
                  policing:_missing_link_in_AU_counter-terrorism_operations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_The_AU_takes_aim_at
                  Africa’s_new_brand_of_mercenaries⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Exercise_Grand_African
                  Nemo_2024_kicks_off_in_West_Africa⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_African_leaders_hope
                  for_closer_cooperation_with_US⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_International
                  Criminal_Court_Unveils_Arrest_Warrant_for_Central_Africa
                  Militia_Leader⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-11-05_[Older]_Egypt_pledges_closer_ties
                  with_South_Africa_on_51st_Armed_Forces_Day_celebrations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_North_Korea_jammed_GPS
                  in_South,_says_Seoul⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_November_9,_1938,
                  pogroms_were_harbinger_of_Nazi_brutality⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Pakistan:_Deadly_blast
                  at_railway_station_in_Balochistan⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Nude_painting_mistaken_for_Picasso_seized_in_art
                  trafficking_raid_in_Turkey,_later_censored⠀⇛


                       Additionally, the year “1875” belongs to the 19th
                       century, contradicting reports that labeled the
                       painting an 18th-century work. Authorities placed a
                       label on the painting itself that reads “18th-
                       century painting attributed to Pablo Picasso,”
                       further casting doubt on its authenticity.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_B.C.'s_Site_C_dam_reservoir_now
                  fully_filled,_generating_power_but_flooding_land_loved_by
                  locals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_These_strange_clouds_over
                  Vancouver_are_called_'asperitas,'_and_are_very_rare⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Extreme_weather
                  patterns_in_Southern_Africa_and_Its_Implications⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Spain:_Thousands
                  protest_in_Valencia_over_flood_handling⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Canada_has_6_years_left_to_meet
                  its_emissions_goals_—_and_19_years_in,_it's_less_than_20%
                  there⠀⇛


                # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ The_World_Bank_Must_Stop_Ploughing_Funds_into
                  Factory_Farming⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘There_are_days_when_the_school_closes
                  because_children_don’t_have_water_to_drink’_–_This_is_climate
                  breakdown⠀⇛


                       We hope that Tupã [the word for God in the Tupi and
                       Guarani languages] has never died and never will.
                       And that he can still make the weather better. But
                       man needs to do his part, to stop so much
                       deforestation, to stop the war, to stop killing the
                       innocent, because in Brazil, it’s the Black and
                       Indigenous people who die most often, because
                       they’re innocent.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ COP29:_Governments,_industry_must_up
                  action_on_methane⠀⇛


                       A global methane monitoring system has so far
                       alerted governments and companies to over 1200
                       major plumes of the potent greenhouse gas but has
                       only received responses detailing the cause of the
                       emissions and action taken in 1% of cases, said a
                       new UN report.


                       The Methane Alert Response System (MARS), which
                       detects releases of the gas responsible for about a
                       third of planetary heating so far, uses satellite
                       data to help industry and states identify and deal
                       with large methane emissions.


                # ⚓ UN ☛ An_Eye_on_Methane_2024_|_UNEP_-_UN_Environment
                  Programme⠀⇛


                       Human-caused methane emissions are responsible for
                       roughly a third of the planet’s current warming.
                       Reducing these emissions is the fastest, most cost-
                       effective way to slow global warming in the near-
                       term – and is essential to avert worsening climate
                       damages.


                # ⚓ La Prensa Latina ☛ Climate_financing,_a_major_challenge_for
                  COP29⠀⇛


                       The action came on COP29’s theme day on finance,
                       when the stakes are high to secure monetary
                       commitments to support the global transition from
                       fossil fuels and protect the planet from
                       increasingly extreme and frequent climate impacts.


                       This year’s global climate summit has been dubbed
                       the “COP of finance,” with many calling for the
                       current 100 billion-dollar-a-year plan to be
                       increased to at least one trillion dollars per year
                       to mitigate and adapt to climate impacts around the
                       world.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Germany's
                        Volkswagen_crisis:_an_ode_to_nostalgia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Emissions_from_oilsands
                        forecast_to_continue_rising_as_oil_production
                        increases,_says_report⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Montreal's_cycling_network
                        has_doubled_in_10_years._Is_it_a_success?_Depends_on
                        who_you_ask⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-05_[Older]_Three_years_of_roaring_oil
                        prices_could_be_coming_to_an_end⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Canada_Promises_Climate_Reparations_at_COP29
                        While_Courting_Big_Oil_at_Home⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ One_of_the_many_ways_modern_operating
                        systems_help_you⠀⇛


                             As I said in the linked quote above, I am
                             fine with people doing whatever they want
                             with their devices, but I would again just
                             make sure they’re doing it with eyes open. Do
                             they need to carry the mental weight of
                             tracking how much their phone is charging so
                             they can take it off the charger at the right
                             time? Do they need to live with less battery
                             life in a new phone so that it might perform
                             better a few years down the road? Do they
                             need to force close all their apps to do
                             whatever they find that useful to accomplish?
                             Maybe! But I’m positive there are tons of
                             people who do these things just because it’s
                             what they used to do on old computers and
                             they feel they need to do now. This feature
                             of macOS protecting my battery for me as
                             someone who almost never unplugs was a nice
                             surprise, and is simply an example of why I
                             don’t need to baby my Mac to protect the
                             battery.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_and_venture_capital_are_going
                        nuclear⠀⇛


                             We previously detailed the small modular
                             reactor push in AI — where AI companies put
                             off doing anything about the carbon output
                             from their ghastly power usage by putting a
                             few dollars into alleged future nuclear power
                             plants. They’ve even proposed restarting
                             existing nuclear plants.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Race_to_Create_the_Perfect_EV_Tire⠀⇛


                             Manufacturers are experimenting with
                             nanomaterials in their tires, such as
                             nanocarbon and nanosilica, to improve
                             performance, traction and durability. There
                             is also research into bio-based alternative
                             compounds such as guayule and dandelion
                             rubber.


                             You can reduce rolling resistance by reducing
                             tread depth, but this also means the tire
                             won’t last so long and produces increased
                             noise. Continental, however, thinks it has
                             the answer. “We have developed special soft
                             rubber compounds that allow us to reduce
                             rolling resistance and noise at the same time
                             without sacrificing mileage,” says Wanka.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Bringing_Back_the_Pacific_Lamprey⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ A_new_genus_of_freshwater_fish_discovered
                        in_Western_Ghats ⠀⇛


                             The nemacheilid loaches – Mesonoemacheilus
                             remadevii and Nemacheilus monilis – were
                             misclassified until now and have now been
                             classified under genus Koima, which is
                             distinguished from other Western Ghats and
                             Indian subcontinent nemacheilids based on a
                             combination of characters


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Canadian_government_to
                        apologize_for_Nunavik_dog_slaughter⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Federal_memo_estimates_up_to
                        30%_of_lobster_catch_in_Atlantic_Canada_goes
                        unreported⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_1_back_42_escaped
                        South_Carolina_monkeys_still_on_the_loose⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_'We_basically_lost
                        everything':_Bats_force_Sask._family_to_abandon_house⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Pompeii_Introduces_New_Limits
                        on_Daily_Visitors_to_Protect_the_Ancient_City_From
                        Overtourism⠀⇛


                             The ancient city of Pompeii, which was
                             preserved under layers of ash and pumice
                             after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79
                             C.E., is introducing a new cap on daily
                             visitors.


                             In an effort to prevent overcrowding and
                             protect the city’s ruins, the Pompeii
                             Archaeological Park announced that it will
                             allow no more than 20,000 tourists to enter
                             the site each day. Beginning on November 15,
                             visitors will need a personalized ticket with
                             their full name on it that’s tied to a
                             specific time slot.


                      # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ AMA_-_Do_I_Have_Faith_In_Humanity⠀⇛


                             The short answer to your question, Brandon,
                             is no. I don't have faith in the future of
                             humanity, and the reason for that is people
                             are fucking idiots.


                             I mean "people" as a collective noun.
                             Individually people are generally
                             intelligent, reasonable creatures. But when
                             we reach critical mass, I think we're fucking
                             morons.


                      # ⚓ Brattleboro Reformer, Vermont ☛ Pompeii_rejects_'mass
                        tourism'_with_daily_visitor_limit⠀⇛


                             The "experimental" scheme will see visitors
                             to the UNESCO World Heritage Site required to
                             buy named tickets which, in the summer, will
                             be divided into morning and afternoon slots.


                             Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the director of Pompeii,
                             told AFP the measure was designed to better
                             manage crowd numbers, leading to a more
                             "sustainable" growth.


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-07_[Older]_Prince
                        William_Visits_Fishing_Community_on_Last_Day_of_South
                        Africa_Trip⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_India:_Why_some
                        states_want_people_to_have_more_children⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_Who_is_German_economy
                  minister_Robert_Habeck?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_After_changes_at_Alberta's_public
                  pension_manager,_the_UCP_now_owns_the_fund_giant's_ups_and
                  downs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Fact_check:_Does
                  lifting_debt_brake_defy_an_oath_of_office?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-04_[Older]_Vancouver-area_home_sales_surge_in
                  October_amid_lower_borrowing_costs:_real_estate_board [Ed:
                  That just means people sink deeper into debt (to pretend they
                  own a home)]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-04_[Older]_B.C._port_employers_launch_lockout
                  at_terminals_over_contract_dispute_with_foremen⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Port_of_Montreal_threatens_lockout
                  Sunday_unless_union_agrees_to_'final'_offer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Workers_owed_$60M_in_unpaid_wages
                  Ontario_failed_to_collect_since_2017⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_Public_service_unions_warn_of_job
                  cuts,_impact_to_public_services_ahead_of_budget_cuts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-08_[Older]_High_bitcoin_price_may_have_played
                  role_in_Toronto_crypto_CEO's_kidnapping:_experts⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk's_New_Government_[sic]_Department
                  Seeking_"Super_High-IQ"_People_Who_Will_Work_for_Free⠀⇛


                       Sounds thrilling. But if performing totally
                       unremunerative work for the world's richest man is
                       your thing — and if you sincerely think having a
                       high IQ is worth bragging about — then "DM this
                       account with your CV," the account implored. "Elon
                       and Vivek will review the top 1 percent of
                       applicants."


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ What's_President_Trump_going_to_do_to_the
                  tech_industry?⠀⇛


                       In short, the technology world, which is no
                       stranger to traditional lobbying, is going to have
                       to adapt again to Trump's approach to governing,
                       and in doing so, potentially find itself playing a
                       greater role in people's lives. We're talking about
                       a president that in one moment dreams of jailing
                       social media CEOs and opponents, and in another, is
                       said to be remarkably guided by flattery. It's not
                       impossible to imagine how easily mega-corporations
                       and billionaires can get what they want from the
                       reality TV star (less interference, less tax, etc.)
                       Exhibit A: Elon Musk.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_the_term_"women_of_childbearing
                  age"_is_problematic_for_research_and_health_advice⠀⇛


                       Earlier this week, I chatted about this with Alana
                       Cattapan, a political scientist at the University
                       of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. Cattapan has been
                       exploring the concept of “women of reproductive
                       age”—a descriptor that is ubiquitous in health
                       research and policy.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ From_Zach_Bryan_to_Twisters,_culture_went_MAGA_before
                  the_election⠀⇛


                       Suffice to say, it’s not a question of whether
                       we’ve been here before but whether we’re paying
                       attention to what these signals all mean. With an
                       honest look at our media landscape, were the
                       results of the election truly that surprising?


                # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Samsung_Electronics_to_buy_back_10_tril.
                  won_in_shares_to_enhance_shareholder_value⠀⇛


                       In the buyback plan approved by the board of
                       directors, a combined 3 trillion won of shares will
                       be bought back within three months starting Monday
                       and continuing until Feb. 17, the company said in a
                       statement.


                # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Briefing:_Data_(Use_and_Access)_Bill_HL⠀⇛


                       The new Data (Use and Access) Bill drops several
                       concerning aspects of the previous Data Protection
                       and Digital Information Bill. Open Rights Group
                       welcomes this as a positive development and a step
                       in the right direction. In particular, we welcome
                       the removal of provisions that would have: watered
                       down the definition of personal data; expanded the
                       scope of democratic engagement; lowered the
                       threshold to refuse a data rights request to
                       “vexatious and excessive”; removed various
                       accountability requirements; allowed the Secretary
                       of State to dictate the Strategic Priorities of the
                       new Information Commission; required individuals to
                       contact an organisation before lodging a formal
                       regulatory complaint; removed the abolition of the
                       Biometric and Surveillance Camera Commissioner.


                       Unfortunately, the Data (Use and Access) Bill still
                       includes several provisions that would lower
                       important protections for our data protection
                       rights, and threaten public trust toward the use
                       and deployment of new technologies such as
                       Artificial Intelligence.


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ NVIDIA_and_SoftBank_partner_on_Japan_AI
                  initiatives⠀⇛


                       GPU chipmaker NVIDIA has announced a series of
                       collaborations with Japanese telco SoftBank on a
                       range AI initiatives designed to unlock AI revenue
                       opportunities for telecommunications providers
                       worldwide.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Germany_commemorates_35
                  years_since_fall_of_Berlin_Wall⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Germany:_Scholz_open_to
                  new_talks_with_CDU_leader_Merz⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Germany's_Scholz_ready
                  to_hold_confidence_vote_this_year⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Budapest_summit
                  examines_how_EU_can_compete_with_US._China⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Amsterdam_police_break
                  up_banned_pro-Palestinian_rally⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Amsterdam_bans
                  demonstrations_over_attacks_on_Israeli_fans⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-09_[Older]_Berlin_in_the_1990s:
                  Playground_and_wasteland⠀⇛


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Things_You_Can_Lie_About⠀⇛


                             It is impossible to have an honest
                             conversation about the way that people vote
                             in this country without understanding and
                             acknowledging that a huge majority of voters
                             know effectively nothing about what the
                             government does. Votes are not cast based
                             upon facts. Most votes are cast according to
                             either rote party identification or according
                             to some impressionistic reasoning formed by
                             some unpredictable pastiche of pieces of true
                             and false information that add up to an image
                             in the voter’s mind that bears the same
                             resemblance to objective reality that a
                             Picasso cubist portrait bears to a biology
                             textbook.


                      # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Elon_Musk's_X_sues_to_block
                        California_election_deepfakes_law⠀⇛


                             The lawsuit, filed in federal court this
                             week, targets a law that aims to combat
                             harmful videos, images and audio that have
                             been altered or created with artificial
                             intelligence. Known as deepfakes, this type
                             of content can make it appear as if a person
                             said or did something they didn’t. The law is
                             scheduled to take effect Jan.1.


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Psaki_blames_disinformation_for_Harris's
                        defeat⠀⇛


                             Former White House press secretary Jen Psaki
                             is blaming Vice President Harris’s loss to
                             President-elect Trump in part on
                             disinformation.


                             “One of the things that’s changed even since
                             I got involved in politics is just the rise
                             of the percentage of people who get their
                             information [sic] off of platforms that have
                             no fact checking mechanism and no
                             accountability for having disinformation
                             spread,” Psaki, who worked in the Obama
                             administration and served as President
                             Biden’s press secretary, told Katie Couric on
                             an episode of her Next Question podcast.


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ AI’s_Fingerprints_Were_All_Over_the
                        Election⠀⇛


                             And so a trio of political scientists at
                             Purdue University decided to get a head start
                             on tracking how generative AI might influence
                             the 2024 election cycle. In June 2023,
                             Christina Walker, Daniel Schiff, and Kaylyn
                             Jackson Schiff started to track political AI-
                             generated images and videos in the United
                             States. Their work is focused on two
                             particular categories: deepfakes, referring
                             to media made with AI, and “cheapfakes,”
                             which are produced with more traditional
                             editing software, such as Photoshop. Now,
                             more than a week after polls closed, their
                             database, along with the work of other
                             researchers, paints a surprising picture of
                             how AI appears to have actually influenced
                             the election—one that is far more complicated
                             than previous fears suggested.


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Alex_Jones_Just_Went_Somewhere_Else⠀⇛


                             The Infowars founder is already broadcasting
                             his conspiracy theories on a new site.


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Donald_Trump’s_Attack_on_Online
                        Censorship_Is_a_Distraction⠀⇛


                             Trump is effectively turning the
                             disinformation debate upside down. Worried
                             about disinformation? Trump has “an
                             unmanipulated stream of information” in store
                             for you. Worried about hate speech and fake
                             news? Trump will revise Section 230 for you,
                             raising its “standards of neutrality,
                             transparency, fairness, and
                             nondiscrimination” while protecting “lawful
                             speech.”


                             The problem is that the social-media-centric
                             information debate we’ve been having ever
                             since 2016 is, by and large, one big
                             distraction. Trump’s attempt to reclaim this
                             line of argument for the Right only serves to
                             refocus attention onto the discursive online
                             world that liberals have, confusingly, held
                             responsible for his victory. A typical knee-
                             jerk response by many liberals and Democrats
                             to the election of Donald Trump, now just as
                             back in 2016, has been to blame a faulty
                             “information ecosystem.” We need to fight
                             “misinformation” and “disinformation,” the
                             argument went.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_Onion_buys_Infowars_as_Alex_Jones
                        files_for_personal_bankruptcy⠀⇛


                             The purchase of Alex Jones’ Infowars at a
                             bankruptcy auction by the satirical news
                             publication The Onion is the latest twist in
                             a yearslong saga between the far-right
                             conspiracy theorist and families of Sandy
                             Hook Elementary School shooting victims.


                             The sale was ordered after relatives of many
                             of the 20 children and six educators killed
                             in the 2012 shooting successfully sued Mr.
                             Jones and his company for defamation and
                             emotional distress. Mr. Jones repeatedly made
                             false claims on his show that the Newtown,
                             Connecticut, shooting was a hoax staged by
                             crisis actors to spur more gun control.


                             Here are some things to know about how Mr.
                             Jones’ misinformation empire ended up on the
                             auction block.


                      # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Satire_publication_The_Onion_buys
                        Alex_Jones'_Infowars_at_auction_with_Sandy_Hook
                        families'_backing⠀⇛


                             The purchase turns over Jones company , which
                             for decades has peddled in conspiracy and
                             misinformation, to a humor website that plans
                             to relaunch the Infowars platform in January
                             as a parody. Within hours of the sales
                             announcement Thursday, Infowars website was
                             down and Jones was broadcasting from what he
                             said was a new studio location.


                      # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ The_Onion_buys_Infowars_at_bankruptcy
                        auction⠀⇛


                             The satirical outlet The Onion bought
                             Infowars, the far-right conspiracy theory
                             website, in its owner Alex Jones’ bankruptcy
                             auction.


                             Jones was ordered to pay $1.5 billion to
                             families of the Sandy Hook school shooting
                             after calling the 2012 massacre a hoax.


                             The families of some victims agreed to forgo
                             part of their payout to back The Onion’s bid,
                             saying it would put “an end to the
                             misinformation machine” that Jones operated.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_z-blogger_escapes_criminal_prosecution_by
                  volunteering_(again)_to_fight_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Russia’s justice system has reportedly suspended
                       criminal proceedings against pro-war blogger Yegor
                       Guzenko, the author of the Telegram channel
                       “Thirteenth,” following his enlistment with the
                       military. Guzenko traded felony prosecution for an
                       express ticket to the front lines in Ukraine as
                       part of an assault unit.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Artyom_Kamardin:_Jailed_Russian_poet_could_be
                  'killed'_in_prison,_warns_wife⠀⇛


                       Artyom Kamardin was arrested in September 2022
                       after reciting -- on a Moscow square where
                       dissidents have been gathering since the late 1950s
                       -- a poem that fiercely criticised Russia's war
                       against Ukraine.


                       In December 2023, Kamardin was convicted of
                       inciting hatred and undermining national security.
                       Fellow poet Yegor Shtovba, 23, was sentenced to
                       five and a half years for attending the public
                       reading.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Jawboning_In_Plain_Sight:_The_Unconstitutional
                  Censorship_Tolerated_By_The_DMCA⠀⇛


                       For better or worse, jawboning has been a hot topic
                       recently, and it’s unlikely that interest will fade
                       any time soon. Jawboning, in broad strokes, is when
                       the government pressures a third party to make that
                       third party chill the speech of another instead of
                       going after the speech directly. Because the First
                       Amendment says that the government cannot go after
                       speech directly, this approach can at first seem to
                       be the “one easy trick” for the government to try
                       to affect the speech it wants to affect so that it
                       could get away with it constitutionally. But as the
                       Supreme Court reminded earlier this year in NRA v.
                       Vullo, it’s not actually constitutional to try this
                       sort of end-run around the First Amendment.
                       Pressuring an intermediary to have it punish
                       someone else’s speech is no better than trying to
                       punish it directly.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Apple_Removes_Several_RFE/RL_Apps_At_Request_Of
                  Russian_Regulator⠀⇛


                       The RFE/RL apps removed were those of the Russian
                       Service and its regional projects Siberia.Realities
                       and North.Realities, as well as the apps for its
                       Kyrgyz Service and Current Time, the Russian-
                       language TV and digital network run by RFE/RL.


                       Roskomnadzor notified Apple that the apps contain
                       materials from an organization whose activities in
                       Russia have been declared "undesirable."


                # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ FFRF_TV_show_spotlights
                  Islamist_theocracies⠀⇛


                       The Freedom From Religion Foundation’s television
                       show guest this week draws attention to how
                       Islamist theocracies in Iran and Afghanistan have
                       been silencing and erasing women.


                       Maryam Namazie is an international activist,
                       atheist, feminist and secularist who with her
                       family had to flee Iran after the Islamic
                       revolution there. She is now based in the United
                       Kingdom with the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain.
                       Namazie campaigns to end apostasy and blasphemy
                       laws, to defend secularism and universal rights and
                       equality. She hosts the weekly “Bread and Roses” TV
                       show, produced in both English and Persian. Maryam
                       Namazie has received many awards and recognitions
                       for her activism, including from the Freedom from
                       Religion Foundation.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Apple_removes_RFE/RL_news_app_from_Russian_App
                  Store_at_federal_censor’s_demand⠀⇛


                       Apple notified Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
                       (RFE/RL) on Friday that it has removed the
                       broadcaster’s app Svoboda (“Liberty”) from the
                       Russian version of its App Store at the demand of
                       the country’s Russia’s federal censorship agency,
                       Roskomnadzor.


                       The agency reportedly warned Apple that the app
                       contained “the materials of an organization whose
                       activities have been recognized as undesirable in
                       Russia.”


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ What_Free_Speech?_Trump_Ramps_Up_Threats_To_Sue
                  Publishers_Over_Their_Speech⠀⇛


                       We just warned folks that Donald Trump would be one
                       of the most anti-free speech Presidents in history,
                       and he seems to have no qualms living down to that
                       reputation.


                       Donald Trump’s history of frivolous lawsuits
                       against media outlets shows his disdain for free
                       speech, and he shows no signs of stopping. The
                       Columbia Journalism Review has an article exploring
                       a bunch of other legal threats Trump and those
                       around him have been flinging at news and book
                       publishers over their speech.


                       These threats are part of a disturbing pattern of
                       Trump trying to silence and intimidate his critics:
                       [...]


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Over_half_of_workers_compensation
                  claims_in_Alberta_construction_are_1st-year_workers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-10_[Older]_Bulgaria's_slow_path_to
                  commemorating_victims_of_communism⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ ‘Fund_the_Police’_Backfired_—_and_Gave_Trump
                  More_Power_Than_Ever⠀⇛


                       Four years later, Harris then moved far to the 2020
                       campaign’s right. Harris’ 2024 “Issues” webpage,
                       for example, includes exactly zero criminal legal
                       system reforms. Instead, the site touts her
                       conviction rate as a prosecutor and the billions of
                       dollars the Biden administration has funneled to
                       the nation’s deportation forces, the international
                       War on Drugs and local law enforcement. (She later
                       rolled out a hail-mary proposal to legalize
                       marijuana as her poll numbers tanked.) In a now
                       infamous interview with Oprah Winfrey, Harris even
                       bragged about owning a gun.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Officer_who_beat_a_man_at_the_veteran's
                  hospital_in_Los_Angeles_sentenced_to_a_year_in_prison⠀⇛


                       “Most, if not all, of the baton strikes were
                       delivered while the other officer was on top of the
                       victim, who was unarmed,” the U.S. Attorney’s
                       Office said in a news release. Carrillo was 60
                       pounds heavier than the man and continued to strike
                       him even when he was completely still, prosecutors
                       wrote in the memo.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Whistleblower_Sounds_Alarm_About
                  Destruction_of_Tribal_Sites_in_North_Carolina⠀⇛


                       He tried for years to raise the alarm to forest
                       managers, saying outdated modeling that ignored the
                       artifacts sometimes hidden on steep terrain —
                       especially sites significant to Native American
                       tribes — needed to be reconsidered when planning
                       for prescribed fires, logging projects, new
                       recreational trails and other work on national
                       forest lands.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-11_[Older]_'Wicked'_toy_boxes:
                  Mattel_apologizes_for_porn_website_link⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ Going_Local_With_Open_Networks⠀⇛


                       If you’re tired of moaning (or celebrating) the
                       after-effects of the U.S. election, or how all of
                       us seem trapped inside the captive markets of
                       Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta, and other
                       feudal powers, take in a talk about something
                       constructive that’s nowhere near any of that, but
                       serves as a model for economies and cultures
                       everywhere: India’s Open Network for Digital
                       Commerce, or ONDC.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ NHL_Streaming:_How_to_Watch_Every_Game_This
                  Season_Without_Cable⠀⇛


                       Fans looking to get all of those channels in one
                       place can sign up for a live-streaming service,
                       though most options include some trade-offs. The
                       alternative is to sign up for more than one service
                       that will cover the different networks, which may
                       be less expensive but more confusing.


                # ⚓ Alex Sirac ☛ [Article]_<You_have_reached_the_clipping_limit
                  for_this_item>⠀⇛


                       There seems to have been a recent update to the
                       Kindle software, because now, the clipping
                       limitations (which were shameful on Amazon books
                       already) seem to apply to my own epub files as
                       well. I can’t clip more than 10% of posts that are
                       sometimes 15 sentences long.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_fines_Meta_€797M_over_Facebook_Marketplace_anti-
            competitive_advertisement_model⠀⇛


                 The Commission found that Meta was acting contrary to
                 Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the
                 European Union (TFEU) by “tying” Facebook Marketplace to
                 Facebook, and in doing so, regularly exposed Facebook
                 users to Facebook Marketplace “whether they want it or
                 not.” The commission found that this created a
                 “substantial distribution advantage” which “competitors
                 cannot match.” The commission also found that Meta was
                 “unilaterally imposing unfair trading conditions” on
                 other advertisement service providers using Meta’s
                 platforms.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_says_Europe's_political_ad_rules_too
            hard_do_right⠀⇛


                 Google has decided the European Union's Regulation on
                 Transparency and Targeting of Political Advertising will
                 be so hard to comply with it's better off not trying.


                 The search and ads giant on Thursday announced that it
                 will stop serving political advertising in the EU
                 sometime before October 2025 – when the Regulation (TTPA)
                 comes into force.


                 Annette Kroeber-Riel, the big G's veep for government
                 affairs and public policy in Europe, wrote that the TTPA
                 "unfortunately introduces significant new operational
                 challenges and legal uncertainties for political
                 advertisers and platforms."


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_fined_€798M_by_EU_for_Marketplace
            antitrust_violations⠀⇛


                 The European Commission levied the punishment after years
                 of investigations into the tying of Marketplace to
                 Facebook accounts and unfair trading conditions on
                 competing online classified ad services.


                 In short, the Commission objects to the way Facebook
                 users are exposed to Marketplace ads "whether they want
                 [them] or not" due to the integration of Marketplace into
                 the Facebook platform. It also criticizes Meta's ability
                 to leverage its extensive advertising network "to use
                 ads-related data generated by other advertisers for the
                 sole benefit of Facebook Marketplace."


          o ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ Meta_Fined_$840_Million_in_Europe_for
            Boosting_Marketplace_Unfairly⠀⇛


                 The fine against Meta is one of the final acts by Ms.
                 Vestager before the end of her term at the European
                 Commission, the executive branch of the 27-nation bloc.
                 After a decade steering competition policy and pushing
                 for tougher regulation of the tech industry, she is
                 slated to be replaced in the coming weeks by Teresa
                 Ribera, a Spanish official.


                 In linking Marketplace to Facebook’s social network, the
                 company gave itself “advantages that other online
                 classified ads service providers could not match,” Ms.
                 Vestager said in a statement. “This is illegal under E.U.
                 antitrust rules. Meta must now stop this behavior.”


          o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Microsoft’s_anticompetitive_behavior
            weakens_its_customers’_cybersecurity⠀⇛


                 That was how Rep. Carlos Giminez (R-Fla.) captured the
                 general sentiment when the House Homeland Security
                 Committee questioned Microsoft Vice Chairman and
                 President Brad Smith on the company’s “cascade of
                 security failures.” During the high-profile hearing, real
                 answers were few and far between.


                 It was a surprising spotlight on a company that has flown
                 under the radar for decades. Many might recall the
                 “Browser Wars” of the 1990s when Microsoft illegally
                 leveraged its dominance in desktop operating systems to
                 gain a foothold in internet browsers. As scrutiny of the
                 company’s cyber practices heats up on Capitol Hill, more
                 are realizing that Microsoft is using that same playbook
                 today — but even they don’t recognize to what extent.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-06_[Older]_Canadian_legal_information
                  database_sues_company_behind_AI_chatbot⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Nintendo_v._Pomelo:_Yuzu-Based_iOS_Switch
                  Emu_in_Circumvention_Dead_End⠀⇛


                       2024 has been a pretty rough year for Nintendo-
                       loving emulator fans. At this point it's clear that
                       they can either choose Nintendo, or Switch
                       emulators, but they can't have relationships with
                       both. At least not in public. During the last few
                       hours Nintendo began targeting Pomelo, a popular
                       Switch emulator for iOS devices. Like similar
                       emulators before it, Pomelo's disclaimer against
                       piracy is redundant. Thanks to its family tree, it
                       has nowhere left to go.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elon_Musk_Adds_Microsoft_to_Suit_Against
                  OpenAI⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk has amended a lawsuit he brought this
                       year against OpenAI, escalating his yearslong feud
                       with the maker of the online chatbot ChatGPT.


                       The amended complaint, filed on Thursday in federal
                       court in Northern California, makes new antitrust
                       claims against OpenAI and adds defendants,
                       including the tech giant Microsoft and the venture
                       capitalist Reid Hoffman.


                       Microsoft is a close partner of OpenAI, after
                       investing more than $13 billion in the start-up.
                       Mr. Hoffman is a Microsoft board member and
                       previously served on the board of OpenAI.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk_adds_Microsoft_to_suit_against
                  OpenAI⠀⇛


                       Microsoft is a close partner of OpenAI, after
                       investing over $13 billion in the startup. Another
                       defendant Reid Hoffman is a Microsoft board member
                       and previously served on the board of OpenAI.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Musk_names_Microsoft_in_amended_OpenAI
                  claim⠀⇛


                       In a fresh amended complaint with the US District
                       Court, Northern District of California, the rocket
                       and electric car entrepreneur alleges that
                       Microsoft's involvement with OpenAI – the highly
                       valued startup behind a string of attention-
                       grabbing LLMs – amounts to anti-competitive
                       practices.


                       Microsoft has been a close partner of OpenAI since
                       2019 and is reported to have invested around $13
                       billion in the company.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Implores_Judge_Not_to_Expose
                  Communications_by_Its_Top_Researchers⠀⇛


                       In one of the many copyright lawsuits it's facing,
                       OpenAI is asking a judge to narrow the scope of
                       discovery to limit insider communications from
                       being aired in public.


                       This latest forte in OpenAI's defense against the
                       Authors Guild, which is alleging on behalf of
                       writers including George R.R. Martin and John
                       Grisham that the company used its members'
                       copyrighted works without permission to train its
                       AI models, shows that the firm really doesn't want
                       its top researchers' documents making the rounds.


                       The Guild recently requested that OpenAI submit
                       extensive documents — including text messages and
                       social media DMs — not only for the 24 initial
                       "custodians" or insiders who are thought to have
                       relevant pre-trial discovery information, but for
                       eight additional figures as well, including OpenAI
                       cofounder Ilya Sutskever and researcher Jan Lieke,
                       both of whom left OpenAI this year.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Bluesky_says_it_won’t_train_AI_on_your_posts⠀⇛


                       Social network Bluesky, in a post on Friday, says
                       that it has “no intention” of taking user content
                       to train generative AI tools. It made the statement
                       the same day X’s new terms of service that spell
                       out how it can analyze user text and other
                       information to train its generative AI tools go
                       into effect.


                       “A number of artists and creators have made their
                       home on Bluesky, and we hear their concerns with
                       other platforms training on their data,” Bluesky
                       says in a post. “We do not use any of your content
                       to train generative AI, and have no intention of
                       doing so.”


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Canada’s_ground-breaking,
                  hamstrung_repair_and_interop_laws⠀⇛


                       This is the story of how another far-right
                       conservative government used its bulletproof
                       majority to pass a wildly unpopular law that
                       continues to stymie progress to this day. It's the
                       story of Canada's Harper Conservative government,
                       and two of its key ministers: Tony Clement and
                       James Moore.


                       Starting in 1998, the US Trade Rep embarked on a
                       long campaign to force every country in the world
                       to enact a new kind of IP law: an
                       "anticircumvention" law that would criminalize the
                       production and use of tools that allowed people to
                       use their own property in ways that the
                       manufacturer disliked.




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