𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, November 24, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 25 Nov 02:49:18 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/11/24/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - apple.com Traffic Down Over 7%, Says One Spyware Firm; Apple's Liabilities Increased Over 6% to $308,030,000,000 ⦿ Techrights - BetaNews, Desperate for Clicks, is Pushing Donald Trump Spam Created by LLMs (Slop) ⦿ Techrights - DARPA’s Information Innovation Office, Howard Shrobe, Values Compartmentalisation But Loses the Opportunity to Promote GNU/Linux and BSDs ⦿ Techrights - ESET Finds Rootkits, Does Not Explain How They Get Installed, Media Says It Means "Previously Unknown Linux Backdoors" (Useful Distraction From CALEA and CALEA2) ⦿ Techrights - Free (as in Freedom) Software Helps Tackle the Software Liability Issue, It Lets Users Exercise Greater Control Over Programs ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux Reaches All-Time High in Europe (at 6%) ⦿ Techrights - Google Can Kill Mozilla Any Time It Wants ⦿ Techrights - In the US, Patent Laws Are Up for Sale ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 23, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] GAFAMfox ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Social Control Media Bliss ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Most Liberal Company ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Patents Against Energy Sources That Reduce Pollution ⦿ Techrights - Techdirt Loses Its Objectivity in Pursuit of Money ⦿ Techrights - Technology: rights or responsibilities? - Part VIII ⦿ Techrights - Techrights' Statement on Code of Censorship (CoC) and Kent Overstreet: This Was the Real Purpose of Censorship Agreements All Along ⦿ Techrights - Wayland is an Alternative to X ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/apple_com_Traffic_Down_Over_7_Says_One_Spyware_Firm_Apple_s_Lia.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/BetaNews_Desperate_for_Clicks_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam_Crea.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/DARPA_s_Information_Innovation_Office_Howard_Shrobe_Values_Comp.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/ESET_Finds_Rootkits_Does_Not_Explain_How_They_Get_Installed_Med.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Free_as_in_Freedom_Software_Helps_Tackle_the_Software_Liability.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/GNU_Linux_Reaches_All_Time_High_in_Europe_at_6.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Google_Can_Kill_Mozilla_Any_Time_It_Wants.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/In_the_US_Patent_Laws_Are_Up_for_Sale.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_23_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_GAFAMfox.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_Social_Control_Media_Bliss.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_The_Most_Liberal_Company.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Patents_Against_Energy_Sources_That_Reduce_Pollution.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Techdirt_Loses_Its_Objectivity_in_Pursuit_of_Money.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Technology_rights_or_responsibilities_Part_VIII.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Techrights_Statement_on_Code_of_Censorship_CoC_and_Kent_Overstr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Wayland_is_an_Alternative_to_X.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Gemini_Links_24_11_2024_Being_a_Student_and_Digital_Downsizing.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Links_24_11_2024_More_IMF_Bailouts_and_Net_Client_Freedom.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 99 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/apple_com_Traffic_Down_Over_7_Says_One_Spyware_Firm_Apple_s_Lia.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/apple_com_Traffic_Down_Over_7_Says_One_Spyware_Firm_Apple_s_Lia.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ apple.com Traffic Down Over 7%, Says One Spyware Firm; Apple's Liabilities Increased Over 6% to $308,030,000,000⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 The mainstream* media, funded in part by advertising and other "expenses" of Apple, tells us Apple is some kind of dreamland in spite of mass layoffs [1, 2] - an indication of financial difficulties (hidden beneath the surface because of shareholders and importance of their "confidence"). Apple had several rounds of mass layoffs this year. Let's put things in perspective, based on official numbers alone. Recent: Microsoft_Now_Has_$235,290,000,000_in_Liabilities,_They_Grow_Over_Time in_Spite_of_Mass_Layoffs_(So_Expect_More_Layoffs) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇iPhone⦈_ Right now: (Apple) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇apple.com_Website_Analysis_for_October_2024⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Apple_Total_Liabilities_2010-2024_|_AAPL:_Apple_total liabilities_for_the_quarter_ending_September_30,_2024_were_$308.030B,_a_6.06% increase_year-over-year.⦈_ Apple is also about_120_billion_dollars_in_debt. The media paints a misleading picture, wherein borrowings are framed as "strength" and "growth", not risk, debt, and liabilities. That's the same media that propped up and "created" Trump as "success story" or "tycoon". People who made his show openly express regret about it now. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_don't_always_cook_the_books._When_I_do,_I_ensure_I_can_pay most_salaries⦈_ _______ * Commercial, corporate, privately-owned and for-profit apparatus that kept giving Trump free press since 2015. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡦⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠛⠚⠿⢸⡗⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣰⢞⣼⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠋⢙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋ ⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⠿⠈⠛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⠹⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠀⠈⣷⣝⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣧⣼⣏⣙⣝⣿⣙⣉⣉⣭⣹⣁⣌⣝⣍⣀⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣩⣁⣹⣯⣉⣯⣢⣩⣋⣉⣉⣩⣗⣐⣐⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣿⣋⣛⣛⣻⣙⣻⣛⣛⣋⣛⣟⣛⣋⣋⣟⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣋⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄ ⣿⡖⡒⠒⠃⠒⢺⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣵⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣦⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⠶⠶⡶⠶⠦⡦⣦⠀⠀⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂ ⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠉⢙⡋⢉⣹⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣬⣭⠬⠬⠬⢬⡭⠥⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣙⣛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣍⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⡭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢭⢭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⡶⠾⠷⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⢀⣂⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⣿⢩⠉⢉⠏⠉⠩⡉⠉⠉⠝⡉⠉⠉⡹⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣧⢿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⠿⣟⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣽⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠏⠍⠩⢹⠘⠉⣿⡆⡎⠍⠨⠉⢹⢸⡇⠿⠨⠉⠨⢹⠀⡇⡅⢵⠉⠉⡉⣿⠔⠄⠆⣧⢸⠰⢘⣻⠄⠅⠆⡥⠸⠁⢿⡇⣿⠡⢹⠣⢹⢐⣸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣦⣾⣴⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣩⣉⣹⣸⣓⣉⣁⣀⣍⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣦⣦⣴⣼⣶⣤⣾⣥⣽⣯⣧⣴⣥⣵⣴⣽⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣧⣦⣧⣴⣼⣷⣦⣬⣦⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣍⣟⣭⣟⣍⣏⣇⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣮⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣌⣹⣈⣑⣁⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣁⣈⣁⣈⣘⣏⣇⣋⣁⣍⣇⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣭⣗⣑⣈⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣮⡉⠉⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣜⣛⠛⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⢠⢈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻ ⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣧⡤⠶⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⠅⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡟⡣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣗⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡎⢸⣿⠂⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡟⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⢟⡵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⠙⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣺⣖⣾⡟⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡵⡵⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢈⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡩⣫⢞⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡵⣯⢾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢞⡵⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣫⢞⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡵⣫⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢞⣕⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⢦⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠁⣰⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡸⠃⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⠙⠅⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣽⣿⣶⣷⣬⣁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⢰⣶⡀⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⢖⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⢰⣶⣖⣶⢰⣶⣶⣿⢲⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 252 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/BetaNews_Desperate_for_Clicks_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam_Crea.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/BetaNews_Desperate_for_Clicks_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam_Crea.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BetaNews, Desperate for Clicks, is Pushing Donald Trump Spam Created by LLMs (Slop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 Last week: BetaNews_is_Still_'Shitposting'_About_Trump_and_Porn_(Two_Analysers Say_This_'Shitposting'_Comes_From_LLMs) Today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Barron_Trump_goes_viral_on_TikTok_for_quirky_suitcase_ (sootcase)_comment⦈_ Yes, it's SEO junk: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TikTok_has_once_again_unearthed_a_viral_gem,_and_this_time it’s_a_resurfaced_video_of_Barron_Trump_that_has_captivated_the_platform.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adding_to_the_charm,_the_word_“suitcase”_has_been affectionately_stylized_as_“sootcase”_by_fans,_further_amplifying_the_trend.⦈_ Big clap to Brian Fagioli for stuffing a "tech" site with Trump spam (not the first time he uses LLMs to do this). Also see: BetaNews_Has_Become_a_SPAM/Slop_Factory,_Brian_Fagioli_Publishes_Fake 'Articles' | It's_Morbid_to_Talk_About_Living_People_as_If_They're_Dead | BetaNews,_Inc._Became_a_Spam_Operation/Web_Site,_LLM_Spew_(Slop)_for_SEO Disguised_as_"Articles" | BetaNews_is_Beta-Testing_the_Site_as_LLM_Slop_With Microsoft_Propaganda_Thrown_In | Even_the_Managing_Editor_of_BetaNews_is_Doing Slop_and_Spam | At_BetaNews,_"Most_Commented_Story"_Is_Not_a_Story_But_LLM Slop!_(Readers_Talking_to_Bots) ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠢⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⢀⢀⢰⠀⠐⡀⡀⡀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡘⡔⣤⢠⢠⡄⡖⠄⢀⠢⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢐⠀⢠⢤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣘⠠⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡼⠀⡠⢄⢀⣀⣤⡀⢀⣠⣀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⡸⢘⠒⢒⢃⠃⡨⠐⡺⣼⠃⢸⠇⣿⠒⣚⠸⣧⠏⣇⡟⢈⠓⢮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣄⠄⡄⢠⡠⣠⠄⠠⢠⡠⠀⠀⠠⣀⡄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠠⣄⠠⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⡏⣇⣲⣴⢾⢻⣿⣁⡀⣤⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⠈⠻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠾⠛⠉⠈⠈⠘⠚⠛⠋⠿⠇⠿⠇⣹⡇⠶⠐⠁⢠⣿⣿⣾⣯⠶⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⢽⣿⣿⣷⣄⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⡶⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⠲⠿⠶⢾⣿⣭⢝⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣯⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⣽⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠛⠻⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢣⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⠦⠤⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣭⣟⣐⣂⣂⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⠶⠶⣦⡤⣬⣉⣉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢋⣭⣅⣃⠀⠘⠤⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠻⢷⠿⠉⠉⠀⠂⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⣥⣶⣶⣯⣤⣶⣒⡢⠄⠔⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠬⠭⣙⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣬⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣭⣙⡟⣛⣙⣋⣉⢙⣉⣙⣙⣛⣉⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⡋⣛⣛⣉⣛⣋⢛⣛⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣙⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⣶⣿⣶⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⠹⠉⠉⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡆⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣈⣉⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿⡇ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣥⣬⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠤⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠯⠿⠦⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠴⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 435 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/DARPA_s_Information_Innovation_Office_Howard_Shrobe_Values_Comp.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/DARPA_s_Information_Innovation_Office_Howard_Shrobe_Values_Comp.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ DARPA’s Information Innovation Office, Howard Shrobe, Values Compartmentalisation But Loses the Opportunity to Promote GNU/Linux and BSDs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_basketball_hoop_hooked_above_a_garage_with_torn_net._A hoop_that_has_seen_many_hours_of_play⦈_ TWO days ago a Microsoft-sponsored_site said that "DARPA [Defense Advanced Research Project Agency] tries a simple but profound concept to improve cybersecurity", arguing that in software - like in ship-building - you "build it into compartments that can isolate the flow." So they speak of "reinventing FOSS and, in particular, OpenBSD," an associate argues while taking note of the latest Windows_TCO_story ("Putin ready to cripple Britain in cyber war"... typically_targeting_Windows_because_it_has back_doors). DARPA’s Information Innovation Office, Howard Shrobe, is quoted as saying: "Of course, the more they understand this way of programing, the easier it would become to do the analysis. But we’re also concerned with the billions of lines of existing code. So if you take current operating systems, those are millions of lines of code, dozens of millions of lines of code, and they’re critical. So we have to deal with the existing legacy systems as well as new systems." Later he mentions Linux_Foundation and LLVM foundation, but there's no mention of GNU/Linux or the BSDs (Linux Foundation, despite its name, isn't about Linux; only about 2% of its budget goes to Linux and it's promoting rivals/ counterparts of Linux). All in all, he misses an opportunity. He says "I’m a principal research scientist at MIT’s Computer Science and AI Lab", i.e. the same places that took bribes from Bill Gates through Jeffrey Epstein [1, 2]. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡿⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢐⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢉⣀⣠⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣴⠀⢸⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⡏⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢜⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿ ⠿⠋⠁⠀⠘⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣉⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠤⠤⠒⠚⠀⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠃⠁⠘⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠠⣒⣶⣭⣴⣿⡬⣿⣀⣬⣤⡄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣖⣐⣶⣄⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠀⠀⠘⠂⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⣿⠧⠐⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⢷⠐⣿⣶⣶⢀⢰⣀⡀⠤⠄⣠⢠⣬⣭⣥⣤⣄⠠⣤⣠⢄⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⢀⣠⣴⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⡎⢣⠹⣿⡆⢀⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⢆⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣠⡶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣎⢷⡘⡇⠀⠿⣿⣧⣷⣶⡀⣬⣍⣅⢋⠚⠃⠾⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣴⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⡕⣾⣿⣿⡇⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⢷⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⡡⠆⠹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢀⣠⣴⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢄⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⣿⣷⣬⣙⣛⣋⣤⠛⠧⢿⣿⣿⢖⣶⡦⡠⢜⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠴⠶⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠠⡝⠹⢿⠟⠐⠾⠈⠃⠈⠙⠛⠓⠲⠞⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⠰⡄⠹⢆⡘⢡⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⣀⡌⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡐⠆⣙⢰⡌⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠃⡙⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⣂⣀⢀⠀⣬⣤⣆⠸⣯⣦⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣾⢸⡄⢀⠀⠢⣤⢆⣷⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣦⡧⡯⣼⢡⢧⣈⣿⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 514 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/ESET_Finds_Rootkits_Does_Not_Explain_How_They_Get_Installed_Med.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/ESET_Finds_Rootkits_Does_Not_Explain_How_They_Get_Installed_Med.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ESET Finds Rootkits, Does Not Explain How They Get Installed, Media Says It Means "Previously Unknown Linux Backdoors" (Useful Distraction From CALEA and CALEA2)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 FUD watch: In the trailing citations, all the following links are a form of FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt), fear-mongering, and dramatisation. We must contextualise those. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft and ESET⦈ TODAY we belatedly catch up with FUD [1-12] (after spending a week with family). The articles below are probably not the end of it, but it's all we've found so far. So some of these articles are pure FUD and barely accessible (or probably skippable, as an associate said, due to either of these issues). We don't want to comment on each of these individually but instead remind people of ESET's collaborations_with_Microsoft. ESET habitually spreads anti-Linux 'studies' or 'research' at strategic (to Microsoft) times. Looking at one_"sample"_of_the_FUD (not Microsoft-connected site, unlike some of the sites below), the associate said: "Rootkits are not a big deal [and] if the article does not give a hint about delivery. It seems like mostly a FUD campaign." I had noticed the same and sought a second opinion. They also misuse the term "backdoor" and try to imply that Linux itself has back doors. Why now? What's the point of this? Well, there_are_real_back_doors_being_exploited_by_China and they're nothing to do with "Linux". The media mentioned them a few days ago, but it blamed "China" instead of those who put the back doors in there. As the associate said, "there's no mention of the real culprit, CALEA and CALEA2. So what we have are real issues - an abundance of back doors, including the ones_in_Microsoft's_products. But instead the media talks about "Linux", citing an Estonian partner of Microsoft. "The Microsoft Effect," as the associate put it, implies that "all computers are insecure at some level so stay with Microsoft even though there are drastic differences in the levels of insecurity between Microsoft and non-Microsoft systems." In one_of_the_pieces_below, "Microsoft mouthpieces try to play it up," our associate concluded. While it's unwise to give visibility or publicity to bad pieces, adding some context to them and framing them as FUD can hopefully help. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Gelsemium_APT_Hackers_Attacking_Linux_Servers_With_New_WolfsBane Malware⠀⇛ A new Linux backdoor named WolfsBane has been recently uncovered by the ESET researchers, attributed to the Gelsemium advanced persistent threat (APT) group. This discovery marks the first public report of Gelsemium using Linux malware, signaling a shift in their operational strategy. WolfsBane is identified as the Linux counterpart of Gelsevirine, a known Windows malware used by Gelsemium. 2. ⚓ Researchers_unearth_two_previously_unknown_Linux_backdoors⠀⇛ ESET researchers have identified multiple samples of two previously unknown Linux backdoors: WolfsBane and FireWood. 3. ⚓ Chinese_APT_Gelsemium_Targets_Linux_Systems_with_New_WolfsBane Backdoor⠀⇛ The China-aligned advanced persistent threat (APT) actor known as Gelsemium has been observed using a new Linux backdoor dubbed WolfsBane as part of cyber attacks likely targeting East and Southeast Asia. 4. ⚓ Unveiling_WolfsBane:_Gelsemium’s_Linux_counterpart_to_Gelsevirine⠀⇛ ESET researchers analyzed previously unknown Linux backdoors that are connected to known Windows malware used by the China- aligned Gelsemium group, and to Project Wood 5. ⚓ Chinese_APT_Gelsemium_Deploys_'Wolfsbane'_Linux_Variant⠀⇛ In a sign of the times, a backdoor malware whose ancestors date back to 2005 has morphed to target Linux systems. Two well-documented Chinese backdoors have recently been modified to operate on Linux systems. 6. ⚓ Chinese_hackers_target_Linux_with_new_WolfsBane_malware⠀⇛ A new Linux backdoor called 'WolfsBane' has been discovered, believed to be a port of Windows malware used by the Chinese 'Gelsemium' hacking group. 7. ⚓ China-linked_hackers_target_Linux_systems_with_new_spying_malware⠀⇛ The group deployed Linux backdoors in a campaign likely focused on Taiwan, the Philippines, and Singapore. 8. ⚓ Chinese_hackers_exploit_GNU/Linux_with_new_WolfsBane_malware⠀⇛ ESET researchers uncover "WolfsBane," a GNU/Linux backdoor linked to the China-based Gelsemium group. 9. ⚓ Unmasking_WolfsBane:_Gelsemium’s_New_Linux_Weapon⠀⇛ ESET researchers have uncovered WolfsBane, a Linux cyberespionage backdoor attributed with high confidence to the Gelsemium advanced persistent threat (APT) group. This discovery is a major development, as it is the first public report of Gelsemium deploying Linux malware. 10. ⚓ Novel_WolfsBane_backdoor_leveraged_in_Chinese_attacks_against_Linux systems⠀⇛ Attacks with Wolfsbane — which is suspected to be a port of Gelsemium's Windows malware — commence with the deployment of the 'cron' dropper delivering the KDE desktop component- spoofing launcher, which deactivates SELinux and alters user configuration files before triggering the privacy malware component that has file operation, data theft, and system manipulation command support, an analysis from ESET revealed. Also discovered to be leveraged by Gelsemium in targeting Linux systems was the FireWood backdoor, which features shell command execution, file operation, and data exfiltration capabilities. However, such a tool may have been shared with other Chinese APTs. Mounting adoption of endpoint detection and response tools, as well as Microsoft's default deactivation of Visual Basic for Applications macros may have prompted increased utilization of Linux malware, according to ESET. "Consequently, threat actors are exploring new attack avenues, with a growing focus on exploiting vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems, most of which run on Linux," ESET added. 11. ⚓ In_Other_News:_Nvidia_Fixes_Critical_Flaw,_Chinese_Linux_Backdoor,_New Details_in_WhatsApp-NSO_Lawsuit⠀⇛ 12. ⚓ Linux_devices_hit_with_even_more_new_malware,_this_time_from_Chinese hackers⠀⇛ Chinese hackers have built new all-in-one malware to target Linux devices, a new report from cybersecurity researchers ESET, have said. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣥⣼⣭⡝⠀⠈⠀⠑⠀⠀⠑⠃⠛⠀⠀⠂⠋⠉⠘⣮⣿⣾⣧⣇⣤⣵⣥⣧⣬⣤⣴⣼⣴⣧⣤⣬⣦⣬⣦⣭⣤⣮⣷⣬⣮⣌⣧⣵⣤⣬⣥⣵⣬⣾⣴⣥⣼⣤⣧⣬⣆⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣤⣔⣏⣑⣀⣀⣑⣈⣁⣉⣚⣈⣐⣚⣈⣀⣁⣂⣁⣀⣓⣈⣠⣧⣵⣼⣥⣬⣼⣴⣭⣧⣤⣌⣰⣤⣴⣤⣷⣼⣴⣦⣶⣴⣼⣬⣼⣦⣵⣬⣽⣤⣬⣤⣔⣥⣮⣦⣭⣤⣭⣼⣦⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 716 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Free_as_in_Freedom_Software_Helps_Tackle_the_Software_Liability.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Free_as_in_Freedom_Software_Helps_Tackle_the_Software_Liability.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free (as in Freedom) Software Helps Tackle the Software Liability Issue, It Lets Users Exercise Greater Control Over Programs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Protected: Beyond modernization: The cloud is a secure platform for mission innovation⦈ A couple of days a site_sponsored_by_Microsoft asked: "How_should_software producers_be_held_accountable_for_shoddy_cybersecurity_products?" To quote the summary: "Richard Beutel, a senior researcher for the Baroni Center for Government Contracting [founded_in_2019], explains the concerns about a new White House cyber proposal." Beutel is a GAFAM_lobbyist. To quote the Bezos-owned media: But the recent SEC filing did warn that the company faces risks related to “government contracts and related procurement regulations.” And last year, the company also retained the lobbying services of Richard Beutel, who previously served a senior staffer for the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and was the original author of the last major law reforming federal IT policy. Beutel left the government in January of 2015. By April, his new firm was registered to lobbying on behalf of Amazon Web Services -- engaging “with policymakers regarding cloud acquisition and deployment," according to one disclosure. Bringing in people who have deep ties to the government contracting process like Beutel shows that Amazon's efforts to woo the government are maturing. But Leong said they're still playing catch up with their major competition in the cloud IT space, Microsoft, who has a longer history in government contracting. So now Beutel is an "expert" in liability? He's shilling_proprietary_software. This is yet another way Microsofters (proponents_of_secret_back_doors) have been trying to ban or exclude Free software. Dan Geer wrote about the subject just_over_a_decade_ago, with a plain text publication in his site. Here's section 3: ("Source code liability -- CHOICE [...]") 3. Source code liability -- CHOICE Nat Howard said that "Security will always be exactly as bad as it can possibly be while allowing everything to still function,"[NH] but with each passing day, that "and still function" clause requires a higher standard. As Ken Thompson told us in his Turing Award lecture, there is no technical escape;[KT] in strict mathematical terms you neither trust a program nor a house unless you created it 100% yourself, but in reality most of us will trust a house built by a suitably skilled professional, usually we will trust it more than one we had built ourselves, and this even if we have never met the builder, or even if he is long since dead. The reason for this trust is that shoddy building work has had that crucial "or else ..." clause for more than 3700 years: If a builder builds a house for someone, and does not construct it properly, and the house which he built falls in and kills its owner, then the builder shall be put to death. -- Code of Hammurabi, approx 1750 B.C. Today the relevant legal concept is "product liability" and the fundamental formula is "If you make money selling something, then you better do it well, or you will be held responsible for the trouble it causes." For better or poorer, the only two products not covered by product liability today are religion and software, and software should not escape for much longer. Poul-Henning Kamp and I have a strawman proposal for how software liability regulation could be structured. ....................... 0. Consult criminal code to see if damage caused was due to intent or willfulness. ....................... We are only trying to assign liability for unintentionally caused damage, whether that's sloppy coding, insufficient testing, cost cutting, incomplete documentation, or just plain incompetence. Clause zero moves any kind of intentionally inflicted damage out of scope. That is for your criminal code to deal with, and most already do. ....................... 1. If you deliver your software with complete and buildable source code and a license that allows disabling any functionality or code the licensee decides, your liability is limited to a refund. ....................... Clause one is how to avoid liability: Make it possible for your users to inspect and chop out any and all bits of your software they do not trust or want to run. That includes a bill of materials ("Library ABC comes from XYZ") so that trust has some basis, paralleling why there are ingredient lists on processed foods. The word "disabling" is chosen very carefully: You do not need to give permission to change or modify how the program works, only to disable the parts of it that the licensee does not want or trust. Liability is limited even if the licensee never actually looks at the source code; as long has he has received it, you (as maker) are off the hook. All your other copyrights are still yours to control, and your license can contain any language and restriction you care for, leaving the situation unchanged with respect to hardware- locking, confidentiality, secrets, software piracy, magic numbers, etc. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is obviously covered by this clause which leaves its situation unchanged. ....................... 2. In any other case, you are liable for whatever damage your software causes when it is used normally. ....................... If you do not want to accept the information sharing in Clause 1, you fall under Clause 2, and must live with normal product liability, just like manufactures of cars, blenders, chain-saws and hot coffee. How dire the consequences, and what constitutes "used normally" is for your legislature and courts to decide, but let us put up a strawman example: A sales-person from one of your long time vendors visits and delivers new product documentation on a USB key, you plug the USB key into your computer and copy the files onto the computer. This is "used normally" and it should never cause your computer to become part of a botnet, transmit your credit card number to Elbonia, or copy all your design documents to the vendor. If it does, your computer's operating system is defective. The majority of today's commercial software would fall under Clause 2 and software houses need a reasonable chance to clean up their act or to move under Clause 1, so a sunrise period is required. But no longer than five years -- we are trying to solve a dire computer security problem here. And that is it really: Either software houses deliver quality and back it up with product liability, or they will have to let their users protect themselves. The current situation -- users can't see whether they need to protect themselves and have no recourse to being unprotected -- cannot go on. We prefer self-protection (and fast recovery), but other's mileage may differ. Would it work? In the long run, absolutely yes. In the short run, it is pretty certain that there will be some nasty surprises as badly constructed source code gets a wider airing. The FOSS community will, in parallel, have to be clear about the level of care they have taken, and their build environments as well as their source code will have to be kept available indefinitely. The software houses will yell bloody murder the minute legislation like this is introduced, and any pundit and lobbyist they can afford will spew their dire predictions that "This law will mean the end of computing as we know it!" To which our considered answer will be: Yes, please! That was exactly the idea. "The full section 3 should be read," an associate said, as it's highly relevant to the proposal made by the Microsoft-sponsored site. "Compare and contrast," he said. The media owned by GAFAM is a megaphone of GAFAM. It's a profound problem. The oligarchs control the narratives. They also control the Linux_Foundation, which despite devoting a mere 2% of its budget to Linux viciously_culls_Linux developers. █ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⢸⣏⢈⠀⣏⢈⠧⢿⡇⢸⣱⠀⣎⢾⠀⢘⢸⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣟⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣻⣿⣏⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣿⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣻⣿⣏⣉⣭⣛ ⣿⣷⣴⣄⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣫⢹⢩⢹⠉⠉⡉⠩⡉⠉⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⢛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡏⢝⢛⢛⢛⡛⠛⢛⡋⡟⠻⡋⣟⣯⠉⠟⢛⠛⢛⢛⡛⣟⣹⡟⡛⣻⢛⠟⣹⠛⡛⡛⡛⡋⡛⡛⢻⢙⢹⡛⠛⢻⣻⣯⢉⢙⠻⠛⡿⡛⢹⣛⡟⣻⢋⣿⣹⠛⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⡟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡷⢿⢺⢾⠾⠖⡶⣶⡷⠶⡶⣶⠗⡿⡶⢶⢾⠰⡾⢾⢷⢷⢺⡷⡷⢿⣶⡶⢾⢶⢷⠷⠷⠷⢶⠶⡾⡶⡾⢶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠇⣺⣈⣀⣘⣛⣜⣘⣺⣐⣂⣿⣸⣘⣄⣺⣓⣘⣐⣀⣨⣀⣘⣐⣇⣃⣟⣃⣃⣓⣸⣐⣇⣼⣁⡟⠃⣘⣄⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 947 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/GNU_Linux_Reaches_All_Time_High_in_Europe_at_6.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/GNU_Linux_Reaches_All_Time_High_in_Europe_at_6.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Reaches All-Time High in Europe (at 6%)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024, updated Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_moved_to_Linux._This?_This_is_GNU/Linux._What's_GNU?⦈_ THE European (sub)continent is relatively rich (compared to other regions of the world), so buying and paying for Apple or Microsoft stuff is typically more feasible. Nevertheless, many in Europe chose to explore something else, something freedom-respecting (or not in the case of ChromeOS, which Google plans to sort of phase out and fold onto Android). Check out this month's numbers: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Europe: ChromeOS+GNU+Linux⦈_ We've_put_these_numbers_in_a_spreadsheet_editor to make the chart above. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡀⠤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀⢀⢠⠀⢰⣶⣶⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⣿⡋⢹⣭⡁⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣷⣔⣃⠀⢠⣾⣷⡄⢚⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⡅⢰⣆⠈⣤⡄⢹⣷⠘⣿⡟⣦⢈⣻⣿⣿⣧⡀⢤⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠉⠉⠹⡄⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢻⡄⢻⡷⠘⣿⣂⣻⣷⣤⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠐⠒⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣠⣭⣭⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣇⣠⣄⠀⠠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⡿⡄⠀⣸⢻⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠅⠀⠀⡀⠆⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣿⣷⠇⢸⣏⠱⠓⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⡐⡔⠆⠀⠰⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣾⣿⠃⢸⣰⢼⠒⡃⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⡉⣠⣍⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢚⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿⣽⢇⠇⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⢠⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⠀⣿⣀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠖⠔⠆⠒⠶⠴⠦⠀⠦⠦⠦⠶⠴⠢⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⡇⢀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣄⢀⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1098 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Google_Can_Kill_Mozilla_Any_Time_It_Wants.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Google_Can_Kill_Mozilla_Any_Time_It_Wants.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Can Kill Mozilla Any Time It Wants⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 That gives Google far too much power over its rival (which it had propped up until Firefox unseated Microsoft's "blue E" monoculture, then replaced it with Chrome) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mozilla_CEO⦈_ Some publicly-available Web statistics say that Mozilla Firefox has nearly fallen to just 2% of "the market" (of Web browsers), which means more sites won't bother supporting Firefox, testing with Firefox, or recognising anything based around Gecko for that matter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ "The loss of Google's payments to enforce a default search engine in Mozilla will be fatal to Firefox and Thunderbird due to Baker ensuring that [former Mozilla CEO] Mozilla became fully dependent on Google's money," an associate has noted. There are those looking at the financial statement of the company after election_day_layoffs (a lot of the media did not report Mozilla was about to lay off about 30% of staff) and deducing that Mozilla_will_run_out_of_income in_a_matter_of_months. If Mozilla dies some time soon, then someone will leverage the code to keep some community-run project (for Thunderbird also), but that does not mean compatibility with the "modern" Web will (or can) prevail. There are already many sites that refuse to work with Firefox or explicitly say Firefox isn't supported. If_the_Web_becomes_just_Chrome, then the Web isn't open at all. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣭⡭⣽⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣩⢦⡥⠄⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡰⠾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠰⠀⠀⡘⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣭⣭⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠩⠉⡩⢭⣍⠻⣟⡋⠁⠀⢠⣄⡀⢧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢱⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠁⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣺⢿⣿⣯⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠛⠵⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢛⡉⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠫⠿⡿⠟⠆⠀⠚⢿⣤⠠⡹⠀⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣨⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠘⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣭⡇⣾⢴⢥⢧⢇⣕⢺⣒⡁⣶⣿⣎⢧⠸⡒⡇⣾⡋⡏⣊⣶⣿⣯⡝⢰⣾⢓⢸⢱⣑⣊⣿⡘⡎⣹⢵⢽⣵⣿⢵⢼⠋⡙⣾⢱⣾⢑⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⢶⣷⣿⡷⢿⠾⡿⠶⢿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠾⢷⠿⡿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣸⣢⣟⣹⣛⣟⣐⣻⣯⣿⣮⣗⣲⣽⣏⣂⣻⣑⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠟⠟⢉⡌⠿⠟⢛⢛⠻⡟⠋⣉⣉⢉⠙⡿⠿⡟⢛⣋⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣉⣤⣴⣶⣷⣶⣤⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⢿⢸⣧⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣶⣾⣶⢸⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣋⣉⣙⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⠙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠉⣀⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠟⢋⣡⣌⣉⡙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠛⠋⣁⡄⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⢭⢨⠏⠉⡅⢨⢉⡭⢉⠉⠉⡏⡏⡉⢩⢨⠋⠉⡏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣤⣴⣬⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡌⠛⢿⠋⣠⣦⣦⡈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣘⡛⠙⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⢳⣿⣣⢬⡉⠛⠷⣴⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⢿⠏⢉⡉⠛⠛⣉⣈⣉⢋⠋⠛⣁⣤⣤⡈⠙⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⡟⠛⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠾⠿⠿⠿⠛⣧⠿⠿⠷⠶⠄⠙⠒⠀⠉⠋⠋⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠤⠶⠷⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢷⡛⠛⠛⡙⠋⣠⣤⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠡⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣤⣾⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣤⣤⣶⡿⣜⢿⡿⠻⠛⠛⣉⠉⡙⠛⠻⠒⠂⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠤⠘⠁⢌⣉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢉⣉⠀⢂⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠂⢢⣂⣀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣩⣙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡳⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⡉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣤⡤⠤⣶⣶⣒⣛⡛⢟⣋⣁⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠝⣮⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠐⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣯⡭⠽⠿⠷⠚⠻⠿⠭⠭⠿⠗⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⠴⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1208 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/In_the_US_Patent_Laws_Are_Up_for_Sale.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/In_the_US_Patent_Laws_Are_Up_for_Sale.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In the US, Patent Laws Are Up for Sale⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 Rebranded again (2023-2024) as "PREVAIL_Act" by the usual suspects: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Coons bribed⦈ OWING to 35 U.S.C. § 101, patents granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on software are often thrown out by courts, more so after Alice (at SCOTUS, 2014). An inter partes review (IPR) can throw out such patents without even going to court, thanks to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). Well, the patent litigation "industry" does not like that. It threatens the "volume" of lawsuits. It also discourages the pursuit of software patents. So what to do? Bribe_some_politicians_to_change_the_law_and_try_to_bypass SCOTUS,_the_highest_court_in_the_US. To its credit, the Linux_Foundation, even with Microsoft as a top sponsor, opposed_this_latest_bill (incarnation of the same old crap with another name/ title). As a reminder, Microsoft_front_group_'FSFE' (it is not_allowed_to_use the_name_"FSFE"; basically it's an identity thief) says nothing about patents, whereas the FSF issued a statement on this matter about a week ago. Watchtroll and other patent extremists (profiting from litigation) celebrated (some more cautiously) that "Senate Committee Advances PREVAIL Act", stating that after_some_delay: "In a tight 11-10 vote, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved the PREVAIL Act (Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act) that would make substantial changes to Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) proceedings. The bill addresses perceived anti-patentee imbalances in the current inter partes review (IPR) system. However, a number of Senators raised concerns and were seeking assurances about a negative impact on generic drug prices. The Bill as adopted by the Judiciary Committee included a friendly amendment by the Bill's co-sponsor Sen. Coons that attempted to address some of the drug-pricing concerns by expanding the scope of who can file IPR/PGR petitions." Remember_who_pays_Coons_to_do_this. This is lawmaking as a "product" on sale to bidders. This problem is a lot bigger than just patents. It not only discourages investment in software (risk if being sued out of existence by patent trolls that never wrote code). It encourages a non- productive 'industry' which dooms the nation in pursuit of destructive financial gain. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⢛⡟⡋⡟⣻⡟⣭⣟⡻⢛⢻⣛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣩⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣧⣧⣯⣼⣷⣭⣧⣽⣮⣾⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣾⣠⣽⣿⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣴⣄⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣟⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣮⣼⣥⣤⣦⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣩⣏⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣫⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣏⣿⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡟⣿⢺⡚⡒⣷⢻⠖⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⡗⡞⣗⢲⠓⡖⣟⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⢒⡒⡓⣾⢲⡓⢖⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢲⠟⠒⣾⢳⡒⠚⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣽⣿⣶⣿⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣭⣥⣯⣭⣤⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣣⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣣⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣬⣭⣧⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣳⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣽⣭⣭⣧⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣳⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⣶⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣣⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣣⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣭⣬⣥⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣣⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣣⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1311 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_23_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_23_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 23, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Orange_pumpkin_isolated_on_white_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡋⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⠶⠤⠯⠥⣁⠆⠀⡀⠄⣀⠠⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣟⣧⠾⣝⣾⢀⡀⠲⡰⠘⠀⠘⠈⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣟⢟⣛⣾⣻⣠⢎⠫⠸⣑⢂⣹⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠄⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢟⣿⢿⣯⣫⡟⠥⢲⠏⡆⢖⡝⠇⢠⠇⡐⢀⠁⡱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠻⡑⣶⡣⠛⠵⢖⠨⡼⡋⠐⡄⡀⠁⢀⡬⠁⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢺⡝⣹⢙⠊⠭⠇⠫⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠬⠠⢱⠡⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣩⠀⠛⠁⠌⢈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⣌⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1537 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_GAFAMfox.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_GAFAMfox.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] GAFAMfox⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 Mozilla Firefox in a state of extreme distress 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_became_GAFAM_disguised_as_'liberalism'⦈_ Mozilla has outsourced its code to Microsoft (it's controlled by proprietary software of a rival! Yes, the irony!) and let Google (another rival) control it financially. Now_Mozilla_is_in_dire_straits. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣤⣴⢠⣶⢶⣦⡀⣶⣶⣦⠐⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣉⣹⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢶⣶⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⢹⣿⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⢿⣿⣤⢸⣿⠸⣿⠇⣿⡿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⢸⣿⡼⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⠷⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⢸⣿⣩⣼⣿⣞⣿⣧⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⠹⡿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⢸⣿⠀⠸⣿⣾⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠸⢛⣿⢃⣟⢛⣻⡟⣻⣷⣿⣿⡍⠁⠉⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡘⠛⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⣥⣭⣵⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣖⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⣿⡿⣤⣽⢸⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠰⢷⢖⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⣿⣿⣉⣟⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠹⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⣠⣎⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⡟⣿⣿⡋⠍⠁⠙⠃⠀⠀⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⢛⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠏⢃⡧⠛⠈⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠁⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢱⡍⢉⢹⣏⣽⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣾⣤⠌⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠿⠸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⢦⠘⣿⡿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢨⠧⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⡵⣟⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠮⠄⠤⠏⠜⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⢈⢻⣿⣿⣄⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢼⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⢁⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⢀⠾⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢔⣤⣆⣀⡑⠓⢥⣄⠛⠛⠛⢀⠠⠄⠀⡠⠠⠀⣤⢠⣤⣄⣠⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠆ ⠀⢠⠧⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡏⠀⠀⠙⠃⠲⣔⢂⠀⠀⡰⠁⡔⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⢽⠢⣨⡷⢆⢠⠙⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢌⣝⡌⢳⣾⣷⣿⡼⢿⣯⣙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣍⠛⠋⠁⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡦⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠥⠾⣋⡥⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣅⡉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⠁⠡⢤⣈⣡⠖⣉⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠐⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢒⣪⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢇⣟⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠰⣿⣻⡟⠋⠀⠀⠉⠁⠙⣿⣽⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠹⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣿⡏⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠀⠀⠓⠔⢠⣤⡶⠋⡡⠖⢫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣴⡶⠖⣋⠞⣪⣴⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⢕⣨⣴⣿⡗⣪⣧⣼⣿⣿⡻⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠂⢀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⢋⡙⢻⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⣿⡧⣶⡿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠥⠒⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠑⠳⠻⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠚⢝⢧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿ ⠙⡛⣉⣁⣍⣿⣥⣤⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⢀⡀⢩⠀⠀⠉⠂⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⢿⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠍⠉⢉⣛⣳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⠃⠀⠹⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⢀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣬⣽⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⣭⣥⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣧⣛⢸⣿⣘⣛⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⡃⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⣿⡄⢿⣯⣛⠀⠀⠋⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠃⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢿⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣶⣏⣿⡾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢰⣾⣻⣷⣿⣏⣁⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⣾⡷⣿⡇⣶⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣏⡀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢾⣧⣿⣿⡀⣿⡇⣶⣟⣿⢸⣿⢻⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠛⠉⠀⠉⠋⠉⠀⠉⠛⠁⠈⠉⠀⠙⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠛⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1614 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_Social_Control_Media_Bliss.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_Social_Control_Media_Bliss.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Social Control Media Bliss⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 Offline: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We're_happy_with_our_'poor_man's_tree'⦈_ Social Control Media: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_tree_is_bigger_than_yours;_I_got_more_likes⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢐⡰⡠⣄⠠⠙⠿⣿⢸⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⢻⣟⢻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⡆⠀⢻⠛⣙⠛⠅⠀⢹⠘⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⢸⠰⢿⢰⢸⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠟⡟⣛⠟⡛⡻⠟⣿⢻⢻⢻⢛⢛⡟⡟⣿⡟⡻⡟⡟⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠸⢀⠃⣴⡆⣷⣧⢸⣿⡌⡎⣾⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⡇⠇⡇⠇⡇⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡻⡟⣛⢿⢛⡛⡟⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣣⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣅⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣭⣼⣦⣵⣷⣾⣾⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠐⠛⠛⠛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⢆⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⢹⠏⢿⠙⠏⣇⡁⢮⣿⣷⢰⡇⠶⣸⠸⢿⢘⣳⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡴⣔⣦⡀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢣⢸⢘⡘⡆⡄⢻⡟⠆⣻⣿⠘⣇⢰⣸⣈⣛⣘⣻⡋⠁⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⠤⠄⡤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢿⣦⣤⣀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣦⣤⠺⡿⡿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣧⣼⠉⢹⣷⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠛⠿⣇⠀⠢⠤⠀⠠⢿⠿⠿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⡇⣽⣿⢨⡁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣄⡈⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⣴⣤⣴⣴⣯⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢨⡇⣽⣯⢨⡅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠈⢿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢰⡆⣾⣷⢰⡆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢻⣍⣱⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡋⠌⠊⠑⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⢻⣿⣦⣀⠀⣀⢀⣘⡂⣟⢘⡃⣻⣟⢘⡃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡧⣦⣀⡀⢀⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣯⢨⡁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣯⣷⡂⠀⢫⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⡿⠿⢧⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⣤⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣯⢨⡇⣽⣯⢨⡁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡘⠶⣶⣤⣮⣙⣻⣿⡇⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣷⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢻⣿⣿⣭⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⡾⠉⣙⠛⠻⠋⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠿⠸⠇⠿⠿⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣶⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠿⠿⣍⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⢰⡇⠀⠋⢃⠃⠘⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⡀⣻⡿⢀⣶⣄⡀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠱⠄⠙⢷⣾⣿⢷⡀⠀⢀⢡⣇⡀⠀⠀⢈⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣀⣄⡀⠀⠃⣼⣿⣟⢿⣿⣦⠏⠣⠣⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣾⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠘⠒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠧⣤⣦⣼⣿⣧⣄⠻⣶⣌⠹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣬⣤⣼⣿⡿⣦⠄⣏⠉⣿⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⢹⣿⣧⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠙⠋⠛⠿⣿⣨⡟⠀⠘⠿⢣⣾⣿⢰⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠥⣮⣿⣷⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⠠⣾⣿⣟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣳⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢀⡌⠀⠀⠀⣔⠒⣶⡀⠀⣿⢾⠿⠟⠃⠀⠿⢫⣭⣀⡿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣉⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠙⠻⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⠧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠈⡼⣿⣆⡒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢉⣡⣾⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡏⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⢴⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠈⠄⢖⣄⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⡷⡄⣠⡾⠼⡅⠉⠀⣽⣧⣿⢢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠇⠲⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠀⠸⢿⣷⠚⠻⠁⣠⣦⣄⣰⣿⣿⠿⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣶⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⢿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠤⠄⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠎⢩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⣛⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠁⢫⣶⣿⣂⡀⠄⠒⢀⡼⣯⣦⠄⠹⣧⡀⠠⣽⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠃⢿⣿⣿⠗⠸⡆⢀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠂⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠊⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠠⠂⢠⣱⠎⢉⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡈⠑⡄⠘⠇⢀⣿⣥⣿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⢤⣖⣺⠅⠈⠓⠂⢠⣰⡄⠀⠀⠠⠼⣾⣦⢀⣄⣄⣨⠁⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣟⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⠀⣐⠀⢠⣻⡚⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢠⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣿⣿⣋⠹⡟⠻⠉⣿⡋⠹⢿⣿⠇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠁⢈⣼⣿⡃⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣦ ⠈⠈⠈⠠⠐⠈⡍⠀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠄⠀⢀⡈⠉⠋⣿⡿⠚⠻⠋⠛⣿⣞⢿⣿⢿⣷⡙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠲⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⡇⢰⡏⠁⠠⠃⠀⣶⡿⠛⢀⣴⠀⢠⣷⣄⣀⠀⢳⣶⣦⣄⡓⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⢨⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⡄⣈⡠⠀⣠⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠋⠀⢠⣅⣼⣿⣿⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠙⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠿⠿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠻⡻⣿⣿⡿⡿⠚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣜⣄⣠⣀⣀⣻⣿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀ ⣿⣷⣁⣶⣧⣧⣥⣬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠹⡟⠋⠚⣀⣘⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠈⠉⠁⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⣴⡎⣧⠀⠠⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡓⢻⠛⢻⡉⢩⢹⠙⠥⣻⡿⢋⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⢐⠲⠉⠩⠹⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡇⠹⠇⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣷⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⠿⣧⣦⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠴⣿⢦⣶⡾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠂⠉⢠⣹⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡸⣸⣿⣁⣸⢇⣯⠂⢿⣿ ⣤⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡈⠛⢿⣆⢉⣒⣉⣹⡟⠻⡟⠛⠃⠀⠈⠀⠨⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠒⠊⠉⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⢫⢩⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠉⠈⢿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠿⢫⠀⠘⢾⣿⡙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣼⣿⣷⣼⠟⢿⡛⠿⣷⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣧⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠈⡸⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢠⣿⢀⣀⢀⣤⡇⢺⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣿⣿⡏⢥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⡿⠟⣛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉ ⢍⣙⠛⠣⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠶⣶⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠞⣻⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣈⠛⠁⠘⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣏⡁⠀⠈⠁⢀⣿⠿⠊⡿⠠⢛⣡⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⢃⡚⠦⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⣧⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣠⣴⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢖⡂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣧⠖⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣤⣴ ⡂⢠⡄⠙⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠄⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣄⡉⠹⠟⠁⠙⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⢿⡿⢋⠀⠀⣠⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⠾⣿⣿⢿ ⠃⠑⣆⠀⣷⣧⣤⡀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⠁⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡇⠘⠁⠈⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⢿⡦⢰⡿⢹⡗⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⢸⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣺⣛⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⢸⣟⣤⢿⣾⣆⣤⢠⣿⣿⢴⡾⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠐⡿⡛⠀⡆⣸⣿⣏⣠⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣷⡽⣿⣥⡀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢘⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣞⣇⢹⡏⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⡗⠂⡸⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⡄⠀⣨⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⣼⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⣿⣭⣿⠿⣿⠲⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣷⡀⠀⢀⣉⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⡉⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⡄⢹⡏⢻⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠫ ⠀⠠⠊⠋⠛⠃⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⡇⢺⣇⠀⠙⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠻⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢨⣭⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣠⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⠟⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣴⣾⡿⠉⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡴⢻⢛⢿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⢢⣄⣀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣄⣩⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣼⣂⣁⠀⢈⣴⣾⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣴⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡷⡀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡆⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠈⠻⣿⠿⢁⡉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⣀⣀⣉⣉⡼⣿⣷⣶⣌⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⡇⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣆⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⢸⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣯⠉⢷⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⢀⣾⣭⣙⠟⠁⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠴⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠹⣹⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣯⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⣾⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⣲⣵⠶⣤⣈⠘⠛⠋⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠦⠈⠉⠉⠀⢘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠛⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠐⠛⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠝⠿⠟⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛ ⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡆⠀⠀⠴⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⠆⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⡉⠉⠀⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣷⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣉⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⡉⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢿⣿⣿⣛⣈⣁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⠋⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠛⠏⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠻⢻⣿⡻⣿⡿⠓⡗⣿⣝⣫ ⡴⣍⣁⠀⠄⣠⣤⡈⣂⢢⠤⡀⣤⣤⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣋⣭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠬⠀⠐⠛⠭⠿⣛⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1729 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_The_Most_Liberal_Company.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Meme_The_Most_Liberal_Company.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Most Liberal Company⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Liberals_pay_my_salary._He_boastfully_shakes_my_hand. Insurrection?_What_insurrection?⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠛⢿⣾⡏⢹⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⠰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⠉⢹⣯⣟⡏⣿⢹⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣅⢈⣛⣛⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣯⠩⣭⡿⠃⢰⡻⣇⢻⣿⣟⠟⢿⣻⢿⢻⢿⡿⢻⢿⡿⠛⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠨⣍⠉⢀⣴⣿⡇⠉⠀⠙⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠟⣡⡾⣛⢳⣞⣿⣿⣟⢒⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠏⠘⢷⣿⣦⡬⢉⣐⣿⣮⠳⣦⣭⣫⣥⣶⣾⡿⡿⡟⣷⣶⣭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠄⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠺⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣹⠃⢤⣇⣤⣴⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣕⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠧⠹⣿⡿⢋⣎⣛⣋⣹⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡁⠀⢹⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡵⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢝⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣷⣼⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⠿⠟⣛⣋⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠻⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣟⣽⢎⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡫⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡿⢛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣝⠿⣿⣇⣼⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⡪⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢛⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡏⣭⢗⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣭⢩⣍⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣮⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⢻⣫⠽⢊⣋⣥⣿⢾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣟⡿⣡⣤⣿⢿⣟⠟⢻⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⢉⡽⣻⣾⣭⣴⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣾⣷⡗⠆⢀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣿⡗⣉⣎⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣵⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣠⣠⡤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⢄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣀⡄⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢋⣤⡀⠈⡅⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡾⠿⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣡⣾⣿⠋⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠰⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⢻⣿⡏⢰⡏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠂⠰⣾⣿⣆⣈⠑⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⡀⢀⣿⡇⠈⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⠆⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠐⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⡁⣉⡉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣖⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠻⣿⣧⠈⠛⣋⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡹⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⢸⠓⠀⠸⣿⠿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠈⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣗⣿⣤⣬⣸⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣽⣿⠟⠃⢰⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⠀⠈⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1778 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Impressive_Spiral_Stained_Glass_Window_in_the_Thanksgiving Square_Chapel_in_Dallas,_Texas⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_Warehouse,_EdgeIQ_and_Ubuntu_Core⠀⇛ Canonical/Ubuntu news 2. ⚓ mesa_24.3.0⠀⇛ This release has seen the continuing trend of OpenGL work slowing down 3. ⚓ Games:_Age_of_Empires_II:_The_Conquerers,_Microsoft_Failing_Badly⠀⇛ Some gaming picks 4. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Your next Android phone could swap out Google Fit for this alternative ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Wine_9.22_Released_with_Display_Mode_Virtualization_Support⠀⇛ Wine 9.22 is now available with Wayland driver enabled by default, DirectPlay network boosts, Unicode CLDR 46 updates, and display virtualization 6. ⚓ Archinstall_3.0.1:_Improved_Partition_Management_and_System_Stability⠀⇛ Archinstall 3.0.1, a guided installer for Arch Linux, is a patch update that fixes partition issues, improves code quality, and enhances user experience 7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux and FOSS news 8. ⚓ OpenSUSE:_Tumbleweed_Review_and_Hackweek⠀⇛ Some openSUSE updates 9. ⚓ Fedora_/_IBM_/_Oracle_Linux_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ the Red Hat universe in blogs and news sites 10. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Pine64,_Fairphone,_and_More⠀⇛ Gadgets and more 11. ⚓ Milk-V_Launches_MILK-V_Megrez_PC,_Starting_at_$199.00⠀⇛ The Milk-V Megrez, first announced in August this year, is recognized as one of the first RISC-V hardware hypervisors available in the market 12. ⚓ Firefox_Woes_and_Firefox_DevTools_Newsletter⠀⇛ Mozilla/Firefox picks 13. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development bits 14. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ Only free and open source software is featured here 15. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security bits and pieces 16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ more howtos 17. ⚓ Compulab’s_UCM-iMX95_with_NXP_i.MX_95_Processor,_Real-Time_Cortex-M7, and_eIQ_Neutron_NPU⠀⇛ The UCM-iMX95 supports mainline Linux and the Yocto Project, with a comprehensive Board Support Package 18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos, esp. idroo 19. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ The full cost of Microsoft deployments 20. ⚓ Games:_Unreal_and_Unreal_Tournament_on_Internet_Archive,_More_Picks Mostly_From_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ gamers' news 21. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Mozilla, BSD, and more 22. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 23. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware picks 24. ⚓ Google_Demotes_GNU/Linux_to_Linux_(Android),_Linux_Foundation_Gets Misleading_Puff_Piece_From_SJVN⠀⇛ setbacks? 25. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Red Hat stuff 26. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ this weekend's first batch 27. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Inc. bugfix releases 28. ⚓ FreeCAD_1.0_Released_After_22_Years_in_Development⠀⇛ Good things come to those who wait, and for 3D modelling professionals with a preference for open-source software 29. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here 30. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_Battery_Charge_Cycles_in_Info_Center⠀⇛ This week we of course continued the customary bug-fixing, but got some nice new features and UI improvements too 31. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#175_Magic⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from November 15 to November 22 32. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 33. ⚓ Linux_Code_of_Conduct_Board_and_CoC_Supremacy_Over_Code/Function⠀⇛ CoC strikes ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-11-17 to 2024-11-23 837 /n/2024/11/17/ Linux_Kernel_6_12_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml 709 /n/2024/11/18/ AlmaLinux_OS_9_5_Is_Here_as_a_Free_Alternative_to_Red_Hat_Enter.shtml 643 /n/2024/11/19/ Blender_4_3_Open_Source_3D_Graphics_App_Introduces_Experimental.shtml 557 /n/2024/11/20/Linux_HowTos_Fedora_and_Debian_13.shtml 491 /n/2024/11/21/Security_Leftovers.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠈⢹⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⣶⠏⠀⡈⠁⠀⠘⠺⢷⣿⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠐⠀⡾⣿⣄⡀⠰⢨⣷⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡴⠰⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣀⡀⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠄⠂⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠃⠀⢀⢾⣿⣿⡖⢠⢈⣍⣦⣀⣉⢂⡸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢘⠛⢹⣯⠀⠈⠀⠀⠰⠰⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣀⣤⣀⣀⡣⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⢁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢛⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢻⣿⣿⣟⠄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣴⡿⠦⣴⡆⡈⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠋⠀⣠⡞⣽⢿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣞⣿⣆⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣆⣦⡆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣽⣿⣿⣷⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⡠⠀⣠⣾⣿⣤⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⢀⡤⣺⣶⣿⣿⡟⠉⢑⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠷⢿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣞⣿⣶⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣦⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣈⣧⠐⢩⣧⣆⠘⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣶⣝⡻⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣽⣎⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⢵⡆⣾⣦⡀⠙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢶⣿⣿⠿⢢⣬⠛⢿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⣳⣧⣡⣽⣧⣄⠈⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠀⣶⣾⣿⣯⣔⠸⠋⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢴⣦⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣽⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⣱⣾⣷⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢒⣯⣴⣾⣏⣵⡦⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠉⢠⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣶⢰⣦⠀ ⠹⣽⣇⢹⣿⠗⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⡏⠃⠀ ⠈⠛⢿⡟⠃⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠙⠻⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢯⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣙⡉⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢲⡦⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠍⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⡺⡝⠟⠋⣁⣴⣾⡿⢟⣫⡉⠉⠉⠛⠓⢮⣜⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⠙⠋⢉⣠⣴⣮⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⡤⡐⠞⠩⠫⣾⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣯⣄⠘⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡕⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣅⣸⣷⡷⠿⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣤⣉⡉⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢋⣶⣵⣯⣭⣾⣝⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠛⠿⠿⠋⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣯⣽⣿⡟⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠉⠋⠛⠑⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡗⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠾⢷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣦⠠⠒⠒⢰⠴⠔⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢤⣤⠌⣼⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡎⣵⣶⣶⣮⣿⣷⡙⠿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣫⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠤⠈⢐⡂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢩⣶⣶⣯⣽⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⣝⣩⣯⣙⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠍⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢠⣿⡿⠇⢸⣿⣇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⠿⣋⣩⣤⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠅⠙⠙⠻⠻⠀⣾⣽⠟ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣴⣦⣌⠙⠯⠿⠻⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⣸⡹⣿⣧⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣾⣦⣄⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣦⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⣾⡷⢠⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣀⡀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣌⠫⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠫⠝⠛⠿⢿⣭⣿⡙⢃⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⡸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠃⣼⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣈⣆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡳⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡼⢏⣽⡄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠃⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠞⠋⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣤⢀⠈⠑⠮⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⢉⣴⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠀⡰⠈⠘⢿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣼⠿⣿⣴⣧⣦⡀⠈⠙⠊⠙⠁⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠈⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣿⢟⣿⣿⡧⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⣌⡷⠁⠀⢔⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣦⠀⠐⢌⠣⣽⣮⣡⣆⠿⣣⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣷⣼⠻⠁⢀⣀⣘⠃⠐⠞⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣬⡢⠀⠁⠊⠑⠞⣫⣶⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣻⡏⠀⣀⢹⣿⠿⢶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣒⣷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢟⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣜⡿⢯⡿⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⢿⣽⡏⠀⢰⣠⣦⣦⡠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡼⣿⡀⠀⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠳⣿⣿⡆⡻⠞⣋⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠛⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⡤⠈⢁⣋⣻⠇⠀⠸⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢾⠆⢸⣠⣼⣿⡄⠘⡟⣟⡟⠏⢫⣿⣿⠄⠀⠁⠘⢋⣴⣾⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣭⣹⠿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡗⣣⡉⣉⢻⣧⠀⠡⠻⣟⠒⠟⢛⣁⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠈⠀⠛⢀⣉⠀⠀⢀⣥⣶⠾⣟⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2093 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Patents_Against_Energy_Sources_That_Reduce_Pollution.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Patents_Against_Energy_Sources_That_Reduce_Pollution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Patents Against Energy Sources That Reduce Pollution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_rusty_blue_pick_up_truck_with_fall_foliage_in background._Artistic_effect_applied⦈_ THE OTHER day the Microsoft- and Bill Gates-funded "news" site NPR said that "Tesla won the plug war. Enter the age of the EV charging adapter" (seems like marketing, not reporting). "I smell, but cannot see," an associate said, "software patents there." "NPR fastidiously avoids even mentioning patents in general let alone risking offending [its big] sponsor [Bill] Gates by naming software patents explicitly," he added. Remember the history of patent litigation in this area [1, 2] and pseudo-geeky PR stunts from Musk, using old video game memes and buzzwords. Some law_firms_did_propaganda_about_this. There's also this_old article_from_Benjamin_M._Hill (former FSF board members): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Powering_Intellectual_Property_Sharing:_How_to_Make_Tesla’s Patent_Pledge_Effective⦈_ Whose idea was it to perpetuate the term "Intellectual Property"? "Journal of Intellectual [sic] Property [sic] Law"? Either way, this EV space (not just charging) is a patent mine field and it has long been that way. It's a famous example wherein adoption of less polluting energy sources is restricted by the supposed "innovation" they said patent would bring about. All they give us is more smog and crazier weather pattern/ cycles. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠻⢛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⢻⣿⣟⠛⢿⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠉⠛⠻⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⡄⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠹⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠄⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⡂⠀⢂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⣷⣶⠿⠿⣛⣟⣻⣭⠉⢐⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⠿⣶⣶⠶⠿⣾⣷⣶⡿⠷⢶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⠤⡔⡐⢀⠤⢤⠀⠐⣶⡶⠲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠉⠱⢡⡰⡟⠻⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠑⠚⠛⠑⠙⠐⠒⠛⠋⠁⠀⠰⠎⠁⠉⢿⡄⣀⠀⢶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠐⢶⡄⠀⠀ ⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠆⠀⠀⠸⠫⠁⠐⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣔⠒⠒⣿⠃⠰⠤⠔⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⡐⡏⢾⡿⣧⠻⠙⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠀⠈⠧⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣚⣃⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠖⠁⠓⠱⣘⣁⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢤⠤⠐⠲⠒⠢⢤⠈⠙⢻⡟⢠⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢟⣟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠈⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣻⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡟⣩⡶⣦⡍⠻⠿⠘⣿⡿⠟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠺⠀⣾⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⢀⡐⣿⡁⠈⢰⣶⣾⣶⡅⠠⠀⡆⣀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢫⡇⠨⣀⣏⣀⣎⣲⣦⢤ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠋⠤⠴⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢾⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠛⠓⠉⣠⣶⢠⡇⢠⠀⣿⡇⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣿⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣿⡗⣤⢈⣥⣄⣙⣉⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⢠⡤⠄⣀⡤⠄⠂⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠌⣡⠌⡠⠘⣄⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⡶⣿⣿⠁⣿⠇⣾⣸⢿⡆⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠤⡏⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠿⢯⡉⠉⠹⠛⠝⢳ ⠡⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠈⣸⣽⢁⣀⡒⠸⡝⠃⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠘⠀⠇⠉⠈⠦⢤⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠝⠽⠒⠢⠖⠲⣤⣀⡀⣁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠘⠙⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠁⠠⠿⠀⠀⠰⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣐⣲⠆⢸⡖⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡁⣀⡀⠁⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⢀⣴⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠂⠙⠛⠣⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠁⠠⠁⠉⢉⠁⠀⠈⢉⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢿⣿⣟⡥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠆⠠⠤⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠓⠉⠈ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠐⠀⠈⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠊⠁⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀ ⠁⠈⠀⠀⡀⠂⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠔⠀⠀⢀⡁⠠⡔⠆⠂⠄⠄⠈⠉⠁⠋⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢀⠐⠂⡀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡺⣲⣖⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣿⢛⠻⡟⣿⡟⣿⠛⣿⡏⣿⠋⣿⣻⣿⣟⢻⠏⣿⠻⣿⢹⣿⣻⡟⣟⢻⣿⡛⡏⡿⣿⢝⠍⣿⡟⣿⠛⡟⢻⣿⡏⣟⣿⢿⢟⣻⣯⢻⣻⢙⠋⢿⠋⢿⣟⣿⢹⢻⣿⠏⢿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⡿⢋⡏⠉⡝⢸⡇⣮⢘⢹⠅⡯⢙⢻⡇⠶⢸⢘⢻⠭⡿⢨⢻⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2193 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Techdirt_Loses_Its_Objectivity_in_Pursuit_of_Money.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Techdirt_Loses_Its_Objectivity_in_Pursuit_of_Money.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techdirt Loses Its Objectivity in Pursuit of Money⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 SOME people have rightly pointed out (in recent days) that Techdirt's chief works for a competitor of Twitter/X, which overshadows his coverage of the topic. There are also concerns (aired here before) about sponsors of Techdirt, which included the Kochs (in the name of "free speech", which is a tad ironic). Being a business, now outsourced to Automattic (another conflict there), we need to understand the influences of money-related interests. Seeing the 'article' below (not the first of its kind), an associate of ours called them "sellouts": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daily_Deal:_Microsoft_Windows_11_Pro⦈_ And then there was this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daily_Deal:_Xbox_Game_Pass_Ultimate_3-Month_Membership⦈_ The associate wondered, "how much are these advertising deals affecting what and how Techdirt covers material in its articles?" This isn't a new problem and it's a very big problem as the site covers companies the authors are directly affiliated with and spam ("deals") like the above can impact what can and cannot be said, even subconsciously (akin to self-censorship). They can impact the choice of topics to cover and/or angles to embrace. I myself don't condone what the site has become, but I don't condemn it either. Months ago I quietly removed it from my readings lists (RSS), seeing it was getting somewhat Koch-like and habitual GAFAM apologist (in the name of "deregulation"). The Koch-like aspects go years back, but it got worse this past year (it certainly felt worse). Techdirt peaked more than a decade ago when it focused on areas like copyrights; the Koch-like biases became more apparent after SLAPP (the same person who sued Techdirt had sent threats our way too) and ever since then the site has devoted space/time to censorship/free speech issues. The more concerning aspects are coverage of GAFAM and Microsoft in particular. It just doesn't make sense sometimes. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⢺⡇⡆⢰⠒⢲⢸⡗⠒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠃⠃⠘⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⡶⢾⡇⣸⠱⠁⠎⡁⠞⡘⠅⡇⣾⣿⠁⠌⣿⣏⣻⣏⣻⣟⣹⣿⣩⣛⢻⣟⣻⣛⢿⣍⢛⣛⣻⣙⣟⣻⣹⣿⣹⢟⣻⣝⣿⣟⣟⣻⣙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⢾⣿⣼⣬⣾⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣬⣿⣮⣾⣭⣿⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣴⣽⣿⣶⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣼⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣯⣾⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡛⣋⣡⣴⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣻⣹⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣷⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠷⠚⣉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣯⣼⣾⣿⣦⣼⣯⣼⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⣦⣿⣷⣽⣷⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣼⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠪⠙⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣧⣮⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣮⣭⣿⣿⣻⣯⣽⣯⣽⣼⣿⣭⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣉⣿⣋⣹⣟⣟⣟⣝⣿⣩⣩⣻⣯⣉⣯⣽⣫⣻⣿⣋⣹⣿⣫⣝⣿⣽⣉⣻⣯⣿⣹⣻⣏⣟⣏⣉⣿⣫⣿⣏⣙⣭⣟⣿⣉⣙⣿⣍⣫⣻⣏⣉⣻⣯⣹⣿⣉⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣯⣿⣿⣟⣏⣝⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⣟⣍⣿⣫⣛⣻⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣋⡿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⣿⣛⠛⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⠛⠿⣿⡟⢛⡟⣛⣿⡟⣿⢛⢛⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⡟⠻⠻⣿⡟⠛⡿⣻⢛⠛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣟⣻⢻⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⠟⣿⣛⣿⣿⢛⢻⡻⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⠿⣻⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣟⢻⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣖⡖⣖⡶⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⢶⠶⡶⠶⢶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣗⣗⣗⣇⣰⣄⣸⣀⣇⣛⣀⣓⣸⣸⣿⣄⣃⣼⣿⣧⣬⣦⣼⣦⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣧⣾⣤⣬⣥⣤⣼⣬⣼⣮⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢻⡟⠿⢻⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣻⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠛⢋⠙⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡾⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣇⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣯⣿⣾⣷⣦⣾⣿⣵⣭⣷⣾⣴⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣾⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⡇⣿⡟⡿⣻⢛⣟⡟⢟⡛⡟⣻⣟⢛⠿⡟⡟⠻⣛⢟⢛⡿⠛⢛⣿⡿⠛⢛⣻⠻⢛⣿⡛⡛⣻⡛⢻⠻⣻⠟⠻⢿⠟⠻⣻⡟⡻⡻⠻⣿⣟⢛⢿⡛⡟⠻⡟⣻⠟⡟⣻⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠽⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⡼⠟⠀⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠻⣿⡟⣟⠿⠟⠿⣿⡿⠟⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠟⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠻⣿⡾⢿⢟⢿⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⠈⠹⡿⠟⠋⠁⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡻⣿⡿⣾⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ 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⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024, updated Nov 24, 2024 By Dr. Andy Farnell Back to Part_I Back to Part_II Back to Part_III Back to Part_IV Back to Part_V Back to Part_VI Back to Part_VII § What is responsibility?⠀➾ Continuing this series on technology, rights and responsibilities, I want to look closer at the idea of "responsibility". The contemporary philosopher Byung-Chul Han says; "Today, all time-consuming practices, such as trust, loyalty, commitment and responsibility, are disappearing." – Byung-Chul Han I've been out looking for them. Usually I start by asking a half-dozen people what they think some concept means. With "rights" you can hardly shut folk up once they start thinking and talking. With "responsibility" I mostly got silence and a bewildered, blinking expression. Some even told me they were "not comfortable" with the idea of responsibility. And not just young people, but those my own age seemed quite taken aback at the question. It seems we live in an age not just where responsibility is a thin concept but where irresponsibility is positively celebrated. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇responsibility⦈_ I'm not the only one. The UK government very politely asked Elon Musk to explain his stance on free speech versus violent incitement, and he responded like a petulant teenager who was asked to clean up his room. He took any challenge to doing whatever he likes (and calling that "progress") as a personal "threat". Any psychologists reading will recognise the dire signals. "Responsibility" requires us to put our ego aside and genuinely think of others. It requires a degree of empathy and inter-subjectivity. It requires the Kantian morality rooted in the biblical (and universal religious) Golden_Rule, of asking; "Would I like others to treat me this way?". In the context of digital technology however, we can hardly blame Musk. He merely continues a tradition of entitlement started in the US some half a century ago. Silicon Valley has always used the world's network as its own personal laboratory petri dish to experiment with social control in what is really a continuation by other means of COINTELPRO. "Social Networks" are the sanitised and 'acceptable' form. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Social_Networks⦈_ Responsibility is "time consuming"? There is more to it. To the ideological capitalist (believer in the time-money continuum) it is therefore also "money consuming" and so "inefficient". It's "inconvenient", and for a certain segment of Western society today, mild inconvenience is the worst imaginable thing that can happen to them. For many, "freedom" is freedom from responsibility. Push people enough and they'll come up with a few suggestions (in rough order of frequency): * not getting too drunk and driving * caring for children * looking after pets * voting * reporting crimes * paying taxes When stuck, I often turn to Wordnet and linguistic databases to situate a word or concept. Here we find that "responsibility" (in noun form within its verb tree with respect to "giving", "taking" or "assuming") is primarily a human attribute or personality trait of 'good character' or virtue. It applies to a domain or province of things of import - to care and to have accountability over that domain. As a bare noun it is the object or thing for which one is responsible. Looking to philosophy, as with rights, we find a partition of moral versus legal responsibility which strengthens our intuition that all rights have corresponding responsibilities. We ask what it means to be responsible, and what is a person responsible for? Many important writings on responsibility address that second aspect from the perspective of Law. It is a comparatively modern term (18th century) that covers political, social and moral ground. In the 19th and 20th century the tone shifts from collective responsibility to individual questions of free will, blame and accountability. Enough etymology. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇philosophy⦈_ Responsibility is often in opposition to immediate self advancement. It is often cast as a "burden" or "yoke" that must be borne for some later, greater benefit. Again, this is where responsibility goes against the short-termism of contemporary capitalism and child-like inability to defer gratification (convenience). It is the virtue of a mature intelligence that can see ahead, plan, sacrifice tactically for the strategic win. This makes responsibility perfectly compatible with a Utilitarian ethic, if one is able to put short term personal gain aside. Confusion with adjacent ideas like "duty" and "obligation" abound. An objection I got from other hackers is that talking of technological responsibility feels too much like collectivism or some kind of totalitarian social pressure. In my mind it evokes the opposite; taking responsibility is uniquely self-empowering. I also heard that it felt like experiencing blame. So, we can not ignore that digital technology is steeped in Libertarian and Anarchistic values which must be unpicked and addressed, and that it exists within the Anthropocene milieu of guilt that makes many people decidedly prickly about any perceived accusation. Richard Stallman was quick to point out to me that he feels it's unfair and no fault of Software Freedom activists to have society's failure to avoid dystopian technofascism pinned on them. Software Freedom is just one small effort which opens the door and allows the possibility of responsible technology. It does not promise or ensure anything unless we walk through that door and seize technological responsibility. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇activism⦈_ Importantly, the idea of social responsibility is that everyone must fulfil their civic duties. This makes most sense to me as a proponent of civic cybersecurity. But what is civic duty? For this I return to the Greeks and fundamental notions of the Demos and Polis. It is our obligation to the Polis. Individuals can discharge social responsibility even when that goes against norms, laws and opinions of everybody_else. Social responsibility sits above democracy in this way. In other words, sometimes you have to just do the right thing because it is the right thing (in a Kantian sense) even (maybe especially) where the crowd or ersatz "leaders" are woefully wrong. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇leaders⦈_ During an interview with Christian Have recently, ex-head of cyber at the Danish police and intelligence agency, we found a strong resonance around the idea of alienation as modern Cassandras. Those who think about European and British security increasingly find ourselves in a similar role to "climate activists 40 years ago". There are so many reasons why the world will not, or can not hear our words. They are the same reasons that Truman_Smith and Dorothy Thompson struggled with their message. Responsibility here, as it was for climate scientists in the half-century between 1950 - 2000, is to doggedly persist against the grain and against accusations of "alarmism". At some point the "narrative flips" and there's a cascade of opinion change. In reality people's opinions have not changed, but they gained confidence to express what they really think. As with child abuse scandals like in churches, or with Jimmy Savile, or sexual predators as in the Mohamed Al Fayed case, all of the victims are party to a spiral_of_silence. Each thinks that they are unique and everyone else is 'normal' and so they are gas-lighted by Asche conformity which undermines their confidence to "speak out". 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇normal⦈_ At some point enough people are ready to openly complain, a tipping point is passed and, like a flock of birds taking off, the entire group flip. Something like this is now happening in tech. The mood_has_changed. Prominent figures in computer security and even the US government have openly said "Big-Tech is the cybersecurity problem". The Russians? The Chinese? The North Koreans? Yes, partly, but all enabled by our own shitty half-baked corporate technology that is intrusive and unfit for purpose. This can no longer be ignored. We've endured 20 or more years of putting massive individual profit before security, dignity and humanity, and now the chickens are coming home to roost. Big-tech betrayed Western values. But my point here is that this is not responsibility. It is following the herd. If everybody leaves "X-formerly-known-as-twitter" and Facebook to jump on the latest "BlueSky" or whatever, nothing will change. Only if the new communications platforms become radical forums for the debate on technology and responsibility will there be hope. Otherwise, whatever replaces Zuck and Musk will become the same enshitified mess. It matters little that computer scientists find ourselves in this bind today. We are few. Our voices are easily drowned by less technical but ambitious people who whip up the world into frenzied infomaniacs. Unless the cause of responsible technology use is taken up by ordinary users of tech, we are sunk. Looking at India, China and North Korea today it feels our wish to see technology enable democracy rather than fascism sits on a knife-edge. While the law also recognises a domain of "corporate responsibility" I personally think the whole conceit is a joke. At best it's a set of vacuous euphemisms to, as Orwell would say, "make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind." As individuals with power, as CEOs, CTOs, CISOs and thought leaders we can bring our personal morals to work. We can even go against boards, shareholders, marketing people and choose to put profit in second place. We can take a humane stand against weak conceits like "efficiency" and "convenience". But an organisation is incapable of responsibility. The analogy of an organisation as a mind-writ-large only stretches so far. A commercial organism has no amygdala. It fears no meaningful consequences. There is no corporate death penalty and fines. no matter how large, are merely rows in the accounting spreadsheet. This was where I think Ian_Levy erred in his brilliant talk at Cambridge. Despite technical savvy, admirable honesty and, like Ross_Anderson, a talent for decapitating bullshit with the ninja spinning-backick of Science!!, I think he showed a psychological blindspot when suggesting that somehow we could use shame as a way to steer companies toward better civic cybersecurity. It is clear to me that enshitified hyper-capitalist monopoly tech companies have no capacity for "shame". That is what people mean when they liken corporations to psychopaths. It's not some empty "lefty" trope. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇shame⦈_ Groups and organisations have no essential feelings. Indeed they act to suppress feeling. That is a very dangerous problem that we have not really visited since Nuremburg at the end of the 1940s. Organisations provide a justification_framework for all sorts of immorality and are rarely capable of introspection. Institutional self-reflection invariably ends with whitewashing, for example; the Jean_Charles_de_Menezes case, or well meaning but ineffective recommendations (Macpherson report). Look at the dire consequences for those who let the Solarwinds and Crowdstrike IT catastophes happen…. {tumbleweeds}. To take things seriously we must be able to feel certain things, and for this central reason no "AI" can ever be responsible. As Sherry Turkle points out, "AI" can never care no matter how cleverly it is made to simulate_that. It does not take a cynic to note that the corporate mission embraces "AI" so eagerly not because it yields labour efficiency but because it offers moral armour. Decisions made by non-persons are one more layer of misdirection away from the corporate barbican toward the walls and portcullis. For the same reason autonomous weapons are a get-out from the responsibility not merely to win at war, but to fight well. Can human society develop and progress with responsibility? Musk, Zuckerberg and the Silicon Valley 'bro' culture have been leading us in the opposite direction for a long time now. The tragedy of our time is not hate. Hate is weak. It is merely corrupted love. Indeed love and hate are close companions. Our terrible enemy is indifference. Technologically magnified and sustained indifference is the product of "AI" and "algorithms" (a sad debasement of the actual computer-science meaning) which displace real experience, expertise and judgement with superficial slop and half-baked expedient heuristics. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇indifference⦈_ The important emotions for human progress at the present time lie in a complex cluster encompassing designators like; honour, guilt, shame, embarrassment, love, and pride. But we have to look to individuals for that. We must: * have the capacity to love (humanity and kinship) * feel pain if we harm others (mens_rea or shame) * feel bad if we do not live up to our values (guilt) * feel authentic_pride at achievement of responsibility So, consider the examples of paying taxes and voting. Many people resent paying taxes or voting, even though they are party to a social contract and enjoy the fruits of a prosperous and peaceful society. But to take responsibility for doing something, even though you don't want to, and even though it seems against your immediate self-interest, even though it makes you angry to do so because some of your taxes will always be spent unjustly, is the high bar we must aim to jump. That is responsibility. Most of us find it easier to fall back on claiming compulsion. If you pay taxes only because you fear the violence of government, that is not really "taking responsibility", it is capitulating. Voting invokes responsibility too. For many traditional minorities, women or blacks, it invokes honour. It is an insult to those who fought for democracy to abstain. Responsibility and respect for others are thus intimately bound. We encounter similar dynamics around technology. We refuse to take tecnological responsibility because we can claim "compulsion". We pretend "there is no choice". If you don't commit some expedient act that you know is wrong, then "someone else will", or you will "be left behind" (in the race toward indignity). We capitulate easily to the network effect that says; to participate in a modern society and be 'normal' and connected to friends we must give up on all morality and principles. That is the "price" we must pay for the fruits of modern "convenience". Even though we now fully understand that many of the things we're building will hasten ecological collapse, exacerbate inequality, and feed fascism, we fail to take the leap of responsibility to ourselves and our children. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇convenience⦈_ Cory Doctorow describes this stuckness as having our "love leveraged against us". It is in fact an ancient trick known as blutkitt in which we are bonded to a malign or abusive identity by the shame of leaving and therefore betraying a common inadequacy, disgrace or guilt. We're "all in this mess together". We stay glued to banks, insurance companies and IT providers not just, as is commony held, because of rational "switching costs", but because of misplaced loyalty that has a mechanism more akin to Stockholm_syndrome. Social media makes us feel disgust at ourselves, yet it keeps us pinned down under the gaze of the others. Alcoholics will recognise the intense peer pressure of drinking buddies who collude to excuse one another. The paradoxical escape is to take the road_less_travelled and realise that sometimes the greatest act of love is to walk away from what you desire, or what you believe other people think you should do. Moral purpose cannot be found within an organisation. So-called "corporate social responsibility" (CSR) is a sham of greenwashing, paying out "charitable conscience money", gender-washing, and other moral theatre. Besides, political scientist Wendy_Brown sets out how "corporations" no longer exist as such, since global financialism has abstracted them into mere symbols of exchange for the stock market whose entire value boils down to "reputation" (PR and deception). So responsibility is something that falls to us all as_individuals, as actors with actual moral capacity, or to small groups dedicated_to_action. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇moral_capacity⦈_ "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." – Margaret Mead In a world of systematic organisational failure the term "activists" has really become a synonym for those who step-up to the challenge of responsibility where the competence of those formally charged with some duty fails. Often the situation demands that they are "outsiders", for example Medecins_Sans Frontiers or International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement work where no recognised goverment body can operate disinterestedly. I believe this is now the situation for civic cybersecurity, where no body yet exists to offer digital security against the BigTech-State alliances forming in countries like India, China, and now the USA. We asked the question "What are people responsible for?" and that leads to the question "How are people responsible for technology?". We do not have space here to explore the whole of Heidegger, Mumford, and Postman, but suffice it to say that "technology" fulfils many functions other than simple utility. Our relationship with it is social, moral and spiritual. It shapes how we see the world. It is part of our self development and our ability to help others grow and develop. Technology belongs to the people and is an intrinsic part of human life. It cannot be factored out, separated-off or delegated to mere "industry". This "oneness with technology" is an argument widely held in anthropological theories. Humans co-exist with technology to the degree that we are technology. Therefore, to fail to take responsibility for technology is to fail to take responsibility for ourselves. This is where our thinking radically departs from the technological determinists like Veblen and their pessimistic disciples like Kaczynski for whom technology was an irresistible external force to blindly submit to or reject in favour of primitivism. Basically, this is where we've gone badly wrong with technology. We've stumbled into a state where we see technology as "other", as "not ours". It has become a cargo_cult of mystery and magic that giant god-like powers deign to throw a few crumbs beneath their banquet table. This is not merely an inequity of wealth, or even power, but a fully schizophrenic split for humanity. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇other⦈_ The more we cry for "rights" to this or that technology the happier that makes power, because power profits from the relational asymmetry in which it gets to "give" (and define) technology. This is the essence of Modi's_flavour_of techno-authoritarianism seen in India. So then, we have a responsibility to technology above and beyond any parochial sources of technology. Just as we are "forced to be free" we are forced to take responsibility for technology to stop it being weaponised against us. In a world where technology has been hijacked to leverage our love, care and socialbility against each other, then ironically responsibiilty - to the extent that it is going against immediate self-interests - compels us to take "anti- social" actions. Quitting Facebook or Linked-in or Twitter (currently known as X) is not a challenge to take despite it alienating friends, but because it alienates those freinds. It alienates them from harms by subtracting some small value (of yourself) from the network. Even if they misunderstand it, it is a powerful expression of love toward them. Taking responsibility is doing the one thing that you can do, but which others cannot. It is "From each according to his ability…". To be able to help others, perhaps leading by example in a way that they cannot see, is something to be proud of. Leaving Big-Tech social media and enshitified tech is something to do because you love your friends and want better for them too, so you quitting means that they don't have to make the hard decision". I think that tipping point has happened with X-formally- known-as-twitter, Facebook/Threads and the other horrible Internet prisons run by sad little Tech-bro oiks. It's the responsible "sacrifice" to make. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sacrifice⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣶⠴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢅⣰⡇⠁⠉⠉⠛⠚⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠉⠉⣉⡁⢀⣀⡄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⣛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠛⠻⢿⠿⣷⠆⠙⠲⠒⠓⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋ ⠀⠉⠈⢻⠿⠿⣿⣧⣤⡴⣦⣦⣅⢉⡙⠹⠻⢿⢶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⠉⠓⠆⠇⣠⠀⠀⢱⠿⢈⣡⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⢀⣄ ⣴⣦⣤⣴⣤⣶⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣷⣬⣐⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠒⠘⠛⠛⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣷⣦⣴⣭⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣝⠛⠿⣶⣤⣭⣩⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣗⠶⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿ ⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⡀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⠿⢷⣦⡤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣰⣆⣦⣀⡀⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠍⠀⠏⠹⠈⠥⠻⠿⠎⠹⠮⠭⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⠀⣈⡐⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂ ⣿⡻⠀⢰⣻⢾⡝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡈⠗⠨⠔⠂⢐⡊⠈⠀⣄⣀⠀⣄⣀⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠅⠀⠀⡀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠘⠭⠭⠀⠐⠈⢭⣬⣬⡭⠔⣮⡍⣓⠤⠤⠑ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡻⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠩⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠢⠤⢍⡐⠦⠴⣢⡠⠤⡦⠲ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠰⠍⠻⠭ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣏⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⡁⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠒⠒⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠒ 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⢰⣦⣰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣷⣠⣶⣦⣴⣄⣴⣾⣶⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠒⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣁⠂⠀⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣯⣅⣀⢀⣈⣙⣛⣙⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⠂⠉⠑⠀⠐⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣤⣴⣶⣶⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢠⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡾⠁⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢙⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⡆⣠⣅⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠗⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⣃⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣳⠘⡟⠉⠀⠈⣿⠿⠿⢿⡃⠀⢻⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢃⣴⣶⣤⠀⣨⣿⡇⢹⣿⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢿⣿⢛⣙⣛⣣⡸⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠻⢁⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⠏⠘⠻⢿⠃⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⣴⣴ ⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣎⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⡿⡿⢺⡟⠙⠁⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣿⣿⡿⠙⠀⢻⣹ ⠀⠙⢯⣾⣿⣿⡟⢈⢉⣡⣾⣿⣿⡟⠣⠈⠛⢱⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⠟⢿⠂⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⣀⣠⠂⠈⣿⣿⣡⣥⣼⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋ ⠀⢠⡿⠛⣿⣿⠋⡜⠈⢻⢿⣯⣿⡁⢠⡀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣟⢰⣎⡻⠟⠍⠀⠈⣟⡁⢀⡀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣠⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⢒⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢟⣤⣼⡿⡷⠄⠃⠀⠀⠈⢘⠛⢩⢘⣷⣤⣼⠛⠷⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠞⠋⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⡿⣦⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣟⠉⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣠⣈⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⠏⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣛⣣⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣿⣿⢻⣟⠉⠻⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢣⣶⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡟⠃⠩⣷⣶⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠅⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ 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⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣥⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠬⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠯⠭⠁⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣐⣫⠭⣥⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⢹⠃⠹⢋⡄⢾⣈⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣛⣭⡤⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⢀⣼⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠩⣗⣲⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠃⣾⠈⡿⠛⢿⠘⡇⣲⣶⣬⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠋⢻⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠧⠁⡤⢀⢻⣌⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠭⠽⣟⣿⣧⠈⢿⡇⣿⠏⢹⣿⠁⠀⣤⠰⣿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⠋⢉⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠈⣉⣡⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣨⡿⠋⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢈⠃⢹⡇⢸⡟⢰⡀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠛⣋⣩⠴⢒⣨⣴⣶⡿⠿⠛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠻⠍⠊⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⠘⣦⠈⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⢁⣿⡿⠟⣋⣥⠾⠟⢛⣩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣷⠾⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⠂⠀⠀⣐⡆ ⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⠻⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠐⣋⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠗⠚⠉⠁⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⣀⣒⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢤⣤⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3099 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Techrights_Statement_on_Code_of_Censorship_CoC_and_Kent_Overstr.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Techrights_Statement_on_Code_of_Censorship_CoC_and_Kent_Overstr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights' Statement on Code of Censorship (CoC) and Kent Overstreet: This Was the Real Purpose of Censorship Agreements All Along⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024, updated Nov 24, 2024 Bombing people is OK (if you sponsor_the_key_organisations that control_Linux), opposing bombings is not (a CoC in a nutshell) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trouble_in_the_kernel⦈_ This post represents the views of multiple people (consulted upfront) associated with this site and it is based on readings of several_sources, past knowledge of ours about the Linux_Foundation's stacked_panel, among other issues and facets covered here in the past. The subject came up in IRC many times this past week, but we lacked time to write about it, not to mention that waiting patiently for more input can only improve any statement we make (at risk of issuing it "too late", albeit it's not so-time critical). We recommend the article "Public developer disagreements endanger bcachefs". It's Liam's good_outline, based on what Kent_Overstreet_wrote - a summary weighing at about 6,000 words (this page was difficult for him and also for us to access; that's "modern" Web). Overstreet really took time and invested time to properly explain what had happened (instead of writing code). Also see "Never_Annoy_The Linux_Kernel_Developers" (it concerns GPLv3). There are moreover 2 posts in Phoronix with many comments on them (we_don't_link_to_that_site_anymore). This is a very contentious issue that LWN's chief, with his conflict of interest notwithstanding (he's professionally attached to one party in this dispute), summarised_as_follows: § A_kernel_code_of_conduct_enforcement_action The 'Linux'_Foundation_Technical_Advisory_Board (TAB) has decided to "restrict Kent Overstreet's participation in the kernel development process during the Linux 6.13 kernel development cycle" based on a recommendation from the Code_of_Conduct_committee. In particular, the scope of the restriction will be to "decline all pull requests from Kent Overstreet" during the development cycle. Overstreet is the creator and maintainer of the bcachefs filesystem. This action stems from a message Overstreet posted back in early September that was abusive toward another kernel developer; there is a fair amount of back-and-forth about the incident and the committee's attempts to extract a public apology from Overstreet in that thread. Overstreet has published a lengthy_blog_post describing his side of the story. This feels like a repetition of what_they_did_to_Torvalds_in_2018. They try to force people to apologise, even when an apology should neither be needed... nor justified. They basically blackmail good people into doing things they would not otherwise (wilfully) do. This is how few corporations can dictate everything and weed out community efforts or personal/political beliefs, including opposition_to_distasteful_things_those_corporations_do (read: sponsors of Linux Foundation, akin to bribes for board seats and influence). The baiting_of_the_community_is_apparent (the means) and the end goals are rather monopolistic. Techrights has long warned about those sorts of things, as_did_Alexandre_Oliva who saw_the_evidence we had published for years_already. Manners are OK. Being polite is OK. But the enforcement (policing) isn't done by the community, it's done by oligarchy through people appointed by them (and controlled by paychecks). █ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠁⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡝⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠙⣻⡏⢙⠛⢻⠙⠛⢛⢛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣴⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣋⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣽⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣨⣀⣸⣔⣢⣡⣈⣰⣰⣀⣀⣁⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢻⠛⠟⡟⠛⢻⠻⢻⠿⣛⡿⠟⠻⠛⢛⠻⢻⠛⢿⢻⠛⡟⠿⢻⠛⠟⠿⠟⢻⠻⠻⣟⠛⡿⠟⠿⣻⠻⠻⠟⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣹⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⡟⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⡛⣻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⡟⠛⢓⢺⣟⠚⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡗⢛⠛⡓⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⣈⣉⣟⣨⣉⣹⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠋⡿⣏⠛⣟⠛⡟⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⡏⠋⢹⡙⣛⠻⠋⢻⠛⢛⠛⢛⠙⡛⡏⠙⠋⡋⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣙⣟⣻⣛⣛⣉⣙⣻⣛⡛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣋⣏⣙⣋⣟⣛⣛⣏⣻⣙⣻⣛⣙⣛⡻⣛⣛⣹⣙⣋⣟⣛⣛⣉⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣍⣩⣉⣹⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢻⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢟⣿⠛⢛⢻⢟⣿⣿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⢾⠶⠶⠿⠷⠷⠷⡲⠖⠷⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠾⢲⠶⠶⠷⢶⠿⠶⠺⠶⠶⡶⢷⣶⣿⡾⠿⠿⢿⠶⠷⡶⠶⠾⠶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⣤⣤⢼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⠤⣦⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⢤⢤⣧⣤⢤⣷⣤⢤⣧⣤⢤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣼⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⢴⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣦⣧⢤⣶⣼⡤⢤⡤⣤⡬⢿⠦⣴⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣼⢤⢤⣤⣼⡤⣤⢧⣤⣤⡤⣴⣴⣤⣦⡤⢽⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣧⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣯⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3202 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Wayland_is_an_Alternative_to_X.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/24/Wayland_is_an_Alternative_to_X.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wayland is an Alternative to X⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Enough_of_this_social_media_b******t⦈_ LAST year we said that X (in technology) had been able to challenge Musk's "crusade" for quite some time (see for example "X11/X.org_Can_Probably_Sue_Elon Musk"). A reader reminds us that VCs seem to be dumping money into "X alternatives". Wayland ought to play on that ignorance and position itself as an "X alternative" to get funding for further development of their graphical layer, according to this reader. Wayland_is_imperfect and is likely to have issues for years to come, but it's more of wordplay anyway. There's meanwhile this_new_article_about_"Client_Freedom", speaking of the Four Freedoms and real alternatives to X (Twitter). It rightly argues that "[c]lient freedom peaked in the 90s when most communication was through open protocols": Client freedom, by analogy to the four freedoms, is the freedom to operate a third-party client to an API. Email, IRC, and RSS are open protocols with client freedom. You can read email through a native GUI app, a spartan text-only client, and even an Emacs mode. Client freedom peaked in the 90s when most communication was through open protocols, and has been on the decline since. I remember, circa 2013, using Facebook Messenger over Pidgin, through their XMPP gateway, and with OTR messaging turned on. Then Facebook shut down its XMPP gateway, as Slack shut down its IRC gateway. Nowadays even the Web-based stuff is just a large pile of JavaScript, bloated spyware, and some of these 'webapps' have gotten so much worse that they are DRM-laden so as to prevent people keeping their own conversations. It's truly awful. So anyway, the alternative to X (as in Twitter) isn't social control media but something like IRC. The interface is far better and faster. █ ⠾⠛⠋⣡⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣥⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢤⣴⣾⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤ ⠀⠀⠼⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⢸⣯⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⢀⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠓⠈⠀⠘⠛⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣥⡾⠃⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿ ⡆⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⡟⠈⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠘⢔⣄⠀⠀⠀⡶⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣤⣤⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠇⠀⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠹⣀⣠⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣈⣛⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⡿ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠁⠐⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡅⠈⠀⠸⣿⢷ ⢇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣩⣀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠋⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿ ⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣾⣿⣿⣤⡙⢿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛⣿⣏⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⡥⠀⠐⠿⢷⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⠝⠟ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠁⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⠟⠉⠉⠁⢀⣤⡄⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠠⣷⡶⠀⠀⠾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠽⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠺⠟⠛⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡿⠀⡿⠟⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣞⣄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣴⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣾⡿⢱⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⣱⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⡋⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⣉⣉⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣼⣁⢠⣤⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⣶⡆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠘⠻⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠏⣿⡟⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠈⠿⠟⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠹⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⠋⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⣥⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠐⢦⣴⣾⠻⠃⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥ ⠀⠀⠝⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢀⣻⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢸⣯⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣩⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠓⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣯⣔⣿⣥⡾⠃⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿ ⠆⠨⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⠈⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣤⣤⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠏⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⢙⡟⠁⠀⢹⣿⡿ ⢄⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡁⠈⠀⠸⣿⠷ ⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢙⡁⠀⣰⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⣿⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿ ⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠋⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾ ⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⢉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣾⣿⣿⣤⢙⢿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣻⣿⡁⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠀⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡉⠛⠁ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠢⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡟⢙⢻⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠸⣿⡷⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣉⣉⡋⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠟⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣟⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣴⣾⡿⣰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣴⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⢛⡋⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⣥⣭⣭⣬⡉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢰⣿⣁⢠⣤⣤⣠⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣷⣶⣾⣄⢰⣶⡆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢲⢗⠐⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠝⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠘⠛⢟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠇⣿⡟⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠋⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠙⠛⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠍⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⠉⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⣥⣥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠘⣦⣴⣾⠻⠋⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅ ⠀⠀⠼⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣻⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢸⣯⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣨⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⠃⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠈⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣥⡾⠃⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿ ⠆⠨⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⠁⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣡⣴⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣠⣤⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠿⠀⢻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⡘⢛⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⢷ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⡁⠀⣰⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣯⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠋⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢿ ⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣾⣿⣿⣤⢙⢿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⣏⡀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠀⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡥⠙⠛⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠢⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⠏⢹⣿⢿⠋⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⠂⠀⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⣭⣤⣭⡉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠅⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣭⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠋⠀⢠⡄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⣿⡠⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⣰⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣷⡶⣿⠟⡸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠉⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⡄⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⡀⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣴⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⣛⠋⠀⠈⠙⠋⠩⣷⣽⣿⣬⡉⣁⠀⠀⠄⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣿⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⣶⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢲⢗⠐⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠘⠛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠛⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣡⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠙⣦⣴⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠤ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣮⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣨⣅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⠋⠂⠀⠘⠋⠀⠈⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣽⣭⣿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿ ⠖⠨⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⠁⠻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣣⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣠⣤⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⢻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡃⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⢛⡟⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿ ⢄⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡏⠀⠈⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡃⠀⠀⢸⡿⢼ ⣃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣉⠀⢰⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣏⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠋⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾ ⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣾⠋⣁⡉⠙⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣾⣿⣿⣤⢛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⡁⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡌⠛⠃⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⣛⠋⠀⠈⠙⢻⣭⣵⣽⣭⠨⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣄⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⣶⡆⢈⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢲⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡌⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠙⠿⠿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠹⣦⣴⣾⠻⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠤ ⠀⠀⠼⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢈⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢨⣁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠈⠀⠘⠋⠀⠈⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣭⣿⠏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣷ ⡆⠩⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣥⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⢃⣠⣤⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠇⠸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢘⢛⣿⠁⠀⢻⣿⡿ ⢄⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⡿⢼ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣏⠄⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣽⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠋⠄⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠞ ⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⣁⡉⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣾⣿⣷⡜⣻⡿⠿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⢿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠘⠋⠀⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⡏⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⢠⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⣀⣤⣶⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⣀⣀⣼⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⡟⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣬⣭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣴⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣦⡀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⢾⣿⠖⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⠏⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢣ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡏⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣽⣯⣭⣥⣉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢸⠿⠛⢩⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡙⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⡋⣡⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠙⣦⣴⣾⠻⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢈⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣁⠀⠀⠈⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⠋⠀⠘⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣭⣿⠏⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣷ ⡖⠬⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⡇⠘⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣥⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣤⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢘⣛⣻⠇⠀⢹⣿⠿ ⢅⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠁⠠⠁⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣟⠃⠀⠸⡿⢼ ⣃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⠁⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣹⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠚ ⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣋⣁⣉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣦⠝⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡥⠁⠐⢿⢷⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠙⠁⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⢀⣤⣴⣦⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣁⡀⢠⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⡿⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣯⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣴⢿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⡾⢻⣿⠣⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢣ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣂⠀⠀⠀⣢⣤⣤⡀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⢈⣙⣋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢠⣀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡆⢀⣿⣿⣦⣿⡿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⣿⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣻⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢹⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⡋⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠙⣦⣴⡾⠿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⣠⠀⠠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⠋⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢘⣟⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣭⣿⠏⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣧ ⡖⠬⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⡿⠈⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠰⢇⣀⠀⠀⢠⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣵⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣤⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠘⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢀⡟⠛⡋⠀⢸⣿⠿ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠠⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢟⠛⠀⠸⠟⠸ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡁⠀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣽⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣋⣁⣈⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡼⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⢿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡌⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⣍⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠰⣶⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⢀⣤⣶⣦⠸⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⠤⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⠏⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡂⠀⢀⣠⡶⢻⡷⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠾⣻⡿⠡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣤⣤⡀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣏⣷⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠻⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠟⠛⠋⠀⢈⣽⣯⡍⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡆⢀⣿⣷⣶⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣻⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢹⣿⠿⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⠋⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠙⣦⣶⣾⢿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⢀⣶⠀⠠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠤ ⠀⠀⠼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠠⣿⣿⣾⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⠛⠁⠀⠘⠉⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠰⡖⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣭⡿⠟⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣧ ⡞⠼⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⠈⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠸⣦⣄⠀⠀⢠⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣤⣤⡈⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣿⡟⠛⠃⢸⣿⠿ ⢆⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⢛⠃⠘⠟⢸ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡁⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣋⣁⣈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⠿⢷⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣡⣭⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢲⡇⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⢀⣤⣶⣦⠸⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣧⡤⠤⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠛⠻⢿⠃⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⡛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⠀⢀⣠⡶⢻⡷⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡾⣻⡿⠡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣛⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⣹⣯⡭⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡆⢈⣿⣷⣦⣿⡟⢹⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣜⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠸⣿⡇⣸⣿⣻⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠂⠿⠟⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢹⡿⠄⣠⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⠋⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠙⣦⣶⡾⢿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⡄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠘⠁⠀⠂⢀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠰⡖⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣭⡿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣧ ⠖⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⠆⢛⡃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡶⠀⠀⢷⠐⢶⡄⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣤⣴⡄⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⢺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢷⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣸⣟⠛⢹⠀⣿⠿ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡏⠀⠈⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⠛⡛⠀⠋⢸ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣋⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⢿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣋⣀⣈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣦⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡥⠁⠐⠿⢷⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠀⠀⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⡄⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠇⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⠹⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⡶⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⢻⡿⠡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡷⠏⠻⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠙⣫⣭⡥⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣦⣿⡽⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢻⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⠗⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⠋⣡⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠀⠘⢷⣾⡟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⢠⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠸⠻⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠹⡧⠀⠃⢀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠽⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠖⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣥⡿⠃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷ ⡖⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢘⡋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠀⠘⠇⠀⠈⢷⡀⢐⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⣶⣆⠘⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣠⣿⠛⢉⠀⢹⠟ ⢀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠄⢀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⡏⠙⠁⠀⣸ ⢂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣏⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⢿ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠠⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣋⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡞⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⠥⠁⠐⠿⢷⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠆⠀⢸⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣧⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⠒⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡄⠀⠀⣀⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣶⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⠏⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢃⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣀⣤⡾⣻⡿⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣶⣤⣤⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠞⣻⡟⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣵ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠋⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⢛⣋⣏⠈⠙⣋⣭⣵⣽⡉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢰⣿⣿⢻⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣮⣿⡜⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢺⢗⠘⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠰⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠐⢾⣿⡜⣿⠏⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠹⠿⡟⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠛⠉⡀⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠻⢿⣿⠏⠙⢿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⡄⠘⠷⠄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒ ⠀⠀⠜⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⣯⡄⢤⣤⣾⠟⢩⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣁⣀⠒⠒⠀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣷⠀⣹⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠻⡏⠀⢯⣶⣾⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⠛⢿⠏⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⠿⢿⡄⠘⢿⣿⣷ ⠆⠨⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⣼⣿⣿⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⠀⠻⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⡗⠀⠀⡀⠙⢿⣯⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣷⣄⢿⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⠀⠀⠋⠁⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣠⣿⡛⠉⡏⢹⣿ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣄⠀⣠⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⡽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⣀⣼⣎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⣻ ⢂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⡄⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣷⣽⣿⡏⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠈⠀⠙⠀⠀⢻ ⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣁⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⡎⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠀⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠢⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⢀⣹⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⢠⣴⣿⡿⠜⠛⠛⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⡆⠀⢀⣠⣶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⣿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢁⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣠⣶⠟⣵⠗⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⣤⣤⣄⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡷⠛⣹⡏⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠤⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣶⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡍⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠁⠻⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⡿⠛⠋⠀⠈⠙⣋⣭⣽⣿⣯⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⣶⡆⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⢹⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠰⡾⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡝⣛⢿⣿⣞⣿⠏⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⡿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠛⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠋⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⠋⣀⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠷⠄⠀⠀⢰⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡖⠀⠈⢿⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠉⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣀⠀⠈⢻⠉⠉⠛⡋⠀⢿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡀⢨⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡷⠠⠀⠸⠏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⠧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿ ⡖⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⣥⠀⠀⠀⣴⠾⠟⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⢠⣧⣄⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⢹⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡠⠀⠈⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢀⡀⣸⡟⠋⠀⠈⣫ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣤⡀⣠⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⣀⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⠟⠐⠓⠀⣽ ⢆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣰⣤⣼⣿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡧⠈⠁⠒⠀⠀⣿ ⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢀⣳⣤⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣎⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠻⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠃⢀⣼⡟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⡿⠿⠟⢉⣵⡦⠀⢰⣿⡿⠗⠈⠉⠙⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣅⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣆⣤⣾⡟⢱⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⣱⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⢋ 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⠾⠟⡋⣠⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⡿⠷⠄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡖⠀⠈⢿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣂⡀⠈⢻⠿⠿⢿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛ ⠀⠀⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡀⠨⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡷⠠⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⢧⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⠀⣸⣿⣿⡅⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀ ⠠⡄⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣶⠀⠀⡐⠂⠀⢀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣶⠛⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⡞⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⣼⠀⠀⠀⢴⠶⠟⠁⠙⣶⠀⠀⣼⣇⣤⣿⠁⠀⠘⠛⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⢹⣿ ⠘⠣⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢀⠀⣼⡿⠛⠁⠈⣩ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣾⣶⣤⡀⣠⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⡿⣧⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⣿⡿⠂⠛⠀⣽ ⣂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣼⣦⣼⣿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣿ ⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠀⢸⡿⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠛⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠁⣼⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠁⣤⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡟⢀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⠿⠋⠘⢿⣷⣦⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠈⠉⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⠿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣆⣀⣤⣾⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⣦⣤⣤⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡤⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣤⡶⣿⠏⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⢰⡀⢀⣀⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⣼⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⣡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢠⠄⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⡗⠋⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣟⠋⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢹⣷⣤⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣥⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⡟⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⢺⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠘⣟⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢹⢟⢹⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠘⢸⣿⡈⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⡋⡠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⡿⠿⠦⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢻⣷⣶⣤⣏⠘⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠙ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠠⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⢷⣤⣤⣬⣤⣽⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢀ ⠠⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⡀⣶⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠤⢀⣄⠀⠘⠉⣠⡄⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿ ⡞⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⢸⡆⠀⠀⠰⠾⠟⠁⠀⠈⠿⢛⣧⣤⣴⣏⠉⠀⠘⠻⣿⣂⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿ ⠈⠣⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⡀⣸⡟⠛⠁⠀⣩ ⢆⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⣦⡀⣠⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⡿⢇⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⢿⡿⠃⠛⠀⣽ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⣼⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣼⣦⣼⣿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣿ ⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣌⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠘⠁⣼⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠉⠁⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢀⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣋⣀⣴⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⠇⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⠿⠛⠈⠉⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣇⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⣶⣦⣄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⢾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣷⣴⢿⣿⢃⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢰⡀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⣡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⡷⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣫⣿⣯⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠺⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢻⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡈⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠿⡋⣠⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠻⣇⣀⡀⣋⠈⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠉ ⠀⠀⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠿⣿⢷⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⢂⣼⣿⣿⣏⢠⡀⢀⣀⣤⢀ ⠠⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢰⡆⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠰⡦⠀⠘⠉⣡⣄⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿ ⡞⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⢠⡆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣴⣏⠉⠀⠘⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣴⣶⡆⠘⣿ ⠘⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠉⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⣀⣸⣟⡉⢁⠀⢩ ⢀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⡀⣠⣾⣷⣶⣄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⢸⠿⠇⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠿⡿⠃⠉⠀⣼ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⣿⣷⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣸⣶⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢿ ⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⢀⣀⣼⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠉⠀⣶⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⣠⣄⢰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣃⣀⢴⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠇⠀⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⡗⠰⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣟⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⣠⡶⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣾⡾⣿⡿⠱⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡟⢰⡀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠺⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠘⠃⠉⢻⣿⣿⢫⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣞⠁⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠻⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢹⣅⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣀⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⡿⠦⠄⠀⠀⣾⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠹⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢰⣿⣿⣇⡐⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⣙⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠉⠁⠐⠒⠚ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⢄⠀⢸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠤⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⣿⣿⢷⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⢰⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠘⠉⣁⣄⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⡀⢻⣿ ⠖⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠀⡅⠀⠀⠠⠶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣁⣤⣤⣤⣚⠉⠀⠘⠻⢿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⡿⠇⠀⣿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡗⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠈⣷⣶⣾⣿⡷⠴⠆⢠ ⢀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣶⣄⢀⣤⣶⣦⠀⢸⠿⠯⣩⣿⠁⠀⠁⢰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⠉⠿⢀⡄⠀⣼ ⣆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣿⣷⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⢰⣶⣤⣿⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣝⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠹⠷⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠁⢸⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢶⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⠈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣃⡠⢴⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠏⣿⠧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⡛⠛⣯⣾⣿⣿⡯⠍⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣸⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠹⠟⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⡋⣀⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣾⡦⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠛⠈⢿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⠖⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠆⣠⣿⣿⣟⣉⠉⠀⢀⣀⠀ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠘⠋⢁⡄⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠏⠁⢀⣀⡀⢹⣿ ⠖⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⡅⠀⠀⢠⠶⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⣱⣤⣤⣤⠛⠁⠀⠘⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⠀⢿ ⠐⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⢻⡟⠀⠠⠀⠉⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠆⠀⠙⣷⣶⣾⣿⡷⠸⠇⢨ ⢀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣴⣷⣶⣄⠀⣤⣶⣄⠀⢸⠿⠟⣉⣿⠃⠀⠁⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⡝⠛⢣⡄⠀⣼ ⢆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠑⢠⣿⣯⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⢸⣤⣠⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡛⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣀⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⠹⠷⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠐⠁⢰⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠈⠀⣴⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⣀⣀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⣀⢤⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠁⢼⠿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⡗⠰⡿⠿⠛⠉⠈⠹⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣅⣤⣴⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⡾⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠖⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣌⣥⢾⣿⢏⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣾⣿⠟⢁⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣴⣶⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣏⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣃⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⢫⣾⣿⣽⣯⣍⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠺⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢹⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣩⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣶⠀⠈⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠰⠏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⢠⣾⣿⡇⠠⠀⢻⡃⠀⠀⠛⠘⢿⣿⣤⣄⣀⢀⠀⠐⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⢸⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⢷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡆⣠⣿⣿⣟⣹⡿⠷⢀⡄⢀ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠰⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⡄⢠⡄⠙⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠘⠋⢉⡄⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⠟⠁⢀⣀⣀⢹⣾ ⠖⠭⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⡁⠀⠀⠠⡴⠾⠃⠀⠀⠈⢱⣤⣤⡀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠛⢿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⡿⠛⠀⢿ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡋⢻⡟⠀⢠⠀⠉⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡆⠀⠙⣷⣶⣾⣿⡷⠲⠇⢨ ⢂⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⣦⣄⠀⣠⣶⣦⠀⠸⠿⠏⢁⣾⠇⠀⠁⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣿⣧⣜⠛⢷⡴⠀⣸ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢠⣾⣿⡀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢀⣤⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠛⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠴⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣹⣿⣿⣷⣈⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡛⠷⠆⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠐⠁⢀⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠈⠠⣴⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⢀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⣀⢤⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⡷⠆⠰⣿⠿⠛⠉⠈⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣇⣠⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⢩⡤⠂⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠦⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣟⣥⢾⣿⢟⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⢁⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣏⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⣰⣾⣽⣿⣭⣅⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠐⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣞⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠺⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⡋⣠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⠠⠀⠻⡇⠀⠀⠛⠐⢿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠈⡟⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⡸⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢀⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠋⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⡆⣠⣿⣿⣟⢹⡤⠀⠀⡀⢀ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠎⠀⠈⠁⣀⡀⠀⡄⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡜⠋⢁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⠟⠁⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿ ⠖⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⠾⠃⠀⠀⠈⢙⣶⣖⡀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠋⠟⡇⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠛⠀⢻ ⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⠀⢠⠀⠀⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡆⠀⠙⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⠒⠓⢨ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣷⣶⣄⠀⣠⣴⣦⠀⠸⠿⠩⠁⣸⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣿⣧⣜⠛⠷⣶⠀⣸ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢠⣾⣿⡁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣤⣀⣼⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⢾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⡦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠻⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣹⣿⣿⣷⣈⣭⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡋⠿⠆⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠁⠠⣴⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣀⠀⢠⣿⣤⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣁⣀⢴⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⡿⠆⠠⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢹⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣏⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⢹⣤⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠅⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣦⣾⣿⢟⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⢁⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣴⣤⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣧⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⠠⣾⣽⣿⣿⣷⣍⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠸⠛⠁⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⠁⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠹⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠿⡋⣠⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⠠⠀⢻⡁⠀⠀⠉⠰⢿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠈⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⡸⢷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⣿⣿⡧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠂⣠⣿⣿⣟⢡⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠖⠀⠈⠂⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠠⣼⡏⠋⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⠟⠁⠀⣀⣀⢹⣿ ⡞⠽⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠾⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠟⠀⢻ ⠈⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡃⢠⡶⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡆⠀⠹⣷⣶⣾⣿⡷⠰⠗⢠ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣷⣶⣄⡀⣠⣴⣦⡀⠽⠿⠈⠁⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣿⣯⣏⠿⢷⣤⠀⣸ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢠⣾⣿⡁⢠⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣀⣼⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣙⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⡄⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⡛⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣍⣿⣿⣷⣊⣽⣋⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣟⠹⠗⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠐⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠈⠀⣶⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡟⠋⠉⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣦⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⣀⢴⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠲⠗⠂⠠⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⡾⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢙⣅⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣷⣾⣴⢿⡿⢣⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣽⣿⡿⠋⢡⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣵⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡤⠤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠹⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣭⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢄⠂⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣡⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⢿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢸⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠽⢷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠛⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⣿⣿⢧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠰⠖⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⢁⡄⠀⠀⠀⣬⣹⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⠟⠁⠀⣀⡀⢹⣿ ⡞⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⠾⠃⠀⠈⠀⢀⣼⣟⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠟⠈⢿ ⠈⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⢠⡌⠀⢠⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⡆⠀⠹⣷⣶⣾⣿⡧⠰⠇⢨ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⣠⣴⣦⡀⠿⠿⠈⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⣰⣿⣯⡛⠻⣧⡤⠀⣸ ⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣰⣿⣏⠁⣴⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⡤⣀⣼⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠋⣶⠄⠀⠀⠘⠋ ⣄⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠈⠀⠐⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣖⣩⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⠙⠿⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠁⢠⡖⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣟⠉⠁⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⣤⣾⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣁⡤⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠻⠿⠂⠐⠿⠟⠋⠁⠰⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣤⣴⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣧⡶⣿⡟⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⠟⢉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣯⣾⣿ 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⠾⠛⡋⣡⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⠀⠈⢻⣿⡷⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠠⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠒⠀ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⢹⣿⠉⣉⣙⠀⠀⠼⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣗⡠⠀⠀⠛⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢨⣿⣿⠧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⢀⣸⣷⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⢠⠀⣤ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣨⢡⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⢀⢻⣿ ⡖⠽⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣟⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠈⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠀⠀⢻⣷⣦⣾⣿⡦⠾⣦⣼ ⢂⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⣤⣶⣦⡼⠿⠃⠁⠀⣼⠇⠀⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠆⠀⣴⣿⣏⡟⠿⣦⡄⣿⣿ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣴⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⡟⠓⠀⣄⣀⣾⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠋⣶⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁ ⡅⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠘⠂⠐⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢘⢻⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⡫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣎⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠜⠛⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢤⡥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠈⠀⢶⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⢀⣠⣿⡄⢁⣴⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣋⣀⢴⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣇⠸⠿⠛⠋⠀⠰⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣤⣤⣽⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⣿⡋⢠⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣁⡄⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣰⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣥⡅⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⠟⠂⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢏⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⡟⢠⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⢡⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡟⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡿⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡈⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠿⡋⣠⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡖⠀⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠄⠈⠍⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠚⠘⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⢽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠄⠀⠰⠀⠀⢿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⡇⠤⠀⠈⠁⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢸⣿⣿⠠⣄⣠⣀⣄⣸⡇⣀⣾⣿⣿⡡⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣴ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠁⠀⣀⣀⠀⢿⣿ ⡖⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠛⠀⠀⠳⠀⣠⣿⡅⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠃⠸⣿ ⠈⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⠀⠈⢿⣷⣶⣿⣷⠰⠧⠀⣤ ⢀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠇⢀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣦⣄⢀⣴⣾⣦⠞⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⢠⣾⣿⣭⠟⢷⣴⠀⢠⠷ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡅⢠⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⡿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠋⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣆⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⡫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣷⣈⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣿⣍⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⠛⠁⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⡭⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠁⠐⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⣀⣴⣆⠀⢰⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⡤⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡄⠀⠀⣠ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠤⠛⡋⠉⠉⠙⠿⠃⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣼⡀⣀⣴⡾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⠱⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⢏⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢯⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡂⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⣥⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⡴⠋⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⢰⣿⣿⢹⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡞⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠈⠿⠿⠼⠿⠀⠿⠷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠻⡋⣀⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣀⠄⠈⠇⠀⠀⢈⠀⠙⢷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠚⠙⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⠧⠤⠀⠈⠁⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢸⣿⡿⢤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣼⡇⢀⣾⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠠⡄⢠⣴ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⣀⣀⠈⣿⣿ ⡖⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠛⠀⠀⠘⢂⣴⣿⡋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⡿⠿⠀⠸⣿ ⠐⡃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠷⠀⠈⣿⣷⣶⣿⡧⠰⠇⢠⣤ ⢀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⢀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣦⣀⢀⣴⣾⣦⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢠⣿⣿⠙⠻⢧⣴⠀⢸⢷ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡄⢰⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⡿⠋⠀⠀⡀⢀⣴⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠋⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⡋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣷⣈⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣍⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⢀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡆⠙⠁⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣀⣴⣆⠀⢰⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⡤⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⡄⠀⠀⣠ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠐⠿⠛⡋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠃⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣷⣟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠘⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣦⢄⣠⣶⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⡏⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢵⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣛⠃⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣴⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠁⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⢛⣻⣿⣿⣎⠙⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣸⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠋⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡞⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠙⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⡋⡠⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡖⠀⠀⢿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣀⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⢈⠀⠙⢷⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⡯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⠧⠤⠀⠈⠁⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢸⣿⣿⢤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣸⡆⢀⣾⣾⣯⡠⠀⠀⠠⡄⢠⣴ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠖⣸⣿⣏⠉⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣿⣿ ⡖⠬⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿ ⠈⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡷⠀⠈⣿⣷⣴⣿⡆⣴⡄⢠⣦ ⢆⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⢰⣾⣷⣦⣀⢀⣴⣶⣦⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⢠⣾⣿⠉⠻⢤⣄⠀⢸⢧ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠄⣰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⡄⣀⣴⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠣⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣈⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡧⠘⠃⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠐⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⢈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣀⣴⣆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣥⡤⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡆⠀⠀⣀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣝⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣴⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠘⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠈⣿⡇⢿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡞⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠛⠿⠿⠼⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣡⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣶⡖⠀⠀⢾⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣆⡄⠈⠉⠀⠀⢈⠀⠛⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢹⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⡇⠤⠀⠈⠃⠀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢸⣿⣿⢧⣤⣤⣀⣀⣼⡆⢀⣿⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢠⣴ ⠠⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣟⠁⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿ ⡖⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿ ⠉⡃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠷⠀⠈⣿⣧⣴⣿⣆⣰⡄⢠⣦ ⢎⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠀⣀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣦⣀⢀⣤⣾⣶⠽⠛⠂⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⢠⣾⣿⠉⠿⣅⣄⠀⢸⢧ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣄⠀⣠⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠃⢀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀ ⣎⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠑⠿⠃⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀ ⠫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣯⣁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⠘⠋⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢮⡥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠾⡿⠿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⢀⣠⣴⣆⠀⢲⣶⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣥⡤⠷⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣦⠀⠀⢀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠟⠛⢋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣷⡗⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠘⠿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣆⠈⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣷⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠏⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⡿⠏⢁⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⡟⣡⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡈⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡂⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⣻⣯⣿⣿⣽⡫⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡞⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠉⠿⠿⠼⠿⠀⠿⠷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣡⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣶⡶⠀⠀⢺⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⡄⠀⠊⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⢿⢶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠊⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠀⠀⠉⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⣿⣿⠢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡆⣠⣿⢾⣯⡀⠀⢀⣤⡄⣠⣶ ⠀⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣟⠁⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿ ⡖⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿ ⠈⡃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⠀⠈⢿⣧⣤⣿⣇⣰⡄⢠⣦ ⢍⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⢠⣄⣀⣶⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⣤⣾⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢰⣿⣿⠉⠿⣇⣄⠀⢸⢳ ⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠋⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠺⠿⠀⠀⢏⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢠⣴⣶⣄⠀ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣅⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠆⠉⠁ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⡥⠁⠐⢿⢿⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⢸⡗⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣤⣴⡦⠀⢷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣤⡔⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣄⠀⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠟⢛⣋⣉⡈⠉⠁⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠛⢛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣀⠈⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣦⣄⣠⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣆⢀⣀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠏⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡾⠿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⢃⣴⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡈⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡂⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠇⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⠛⠫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⢹⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠼⠿⠀⠿⠷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠛⡋⣡⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣾⡗⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⢿⢶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠙⠙⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠤⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣶⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢸⣿⣿⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⠇⢤⣿⢿⣯⡀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣠⣾ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠁⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿ ⡞⠭⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣟⡛⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⣼⣿⠿⠀⠹⣿ ⡉⡃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣷⣴⣿⡦⣴⡄⢰⡦ ⢟⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⢠⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠠⣤⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢰⣿⣿⠉⠿⢧⣤⠀⢸⢳ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂ ⣏⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠺⠿⠁⠀⣍⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢠⣴⣶⣦⠀ ⡫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⣭⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠆⠉⠁ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢯⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠆⠀⢺⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠀⢠⣤⣶⡦⠘⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⡚⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡆⢀⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠛⢛⣋⣀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⡛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣄⠈⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⣀⣤⣾⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢦⡀⣀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⠟⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢠⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⡟⣡⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣾⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡷⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⢹⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡘⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠛⡋⣡⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⣿⢶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠶⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣶⠂⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢸⣿⡿⠢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⠆⣠⡿⢿⣯⡀⠀⠠⢴⣄⣴⣾ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠈⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣯⠁⣴⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠂⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⡀⠙⣿⣿ ⡞⠩⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣟⡛⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⣾⡿⠿⠀⠸⣿ ⠈⡃⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣟⠀⠈⣿⣷⣾⣿⡧⠾⠆⢰⣦ ⢌⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠇⢠⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⢀⣴⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠛⠦⠦⠀⢸⢳ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠀⠀⣄⠀⢨⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⠀⠛⠿⠀⠈⣭⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢠⣶⣶⣦⠀ ⠫⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣥⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠉⠁ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⡥⠁⠐⠿⢿⡿⠛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠘⠿⠛⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠀⢀⣿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠈⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠀⢠⣤⣶⠆⢚⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣧⣴⠺⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣆⢀⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠛⢛⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠘⣙⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢄⠈⠛⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣾⣿⣦⣠⣴⣿⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠦⣀⣀⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠟⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⢏⣴⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣹⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠙⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣯⢿⣥⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡶⡂⠲⠗⠈⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡘⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠜⠛⠉⣠⣾⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣟⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⡀⠙⡷⢴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠼⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠂⠀⠁⠀⢰⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢼⣿⠟⠐⢤⣤⣤⣬⣿⠃⢠⡿⢺⣇⠿⡿⠟⠷⣀⣴⣿ ⠀⠄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠋⠢⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⠁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠍⠀⢀⣠⡄⠈⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⣤⠀⢹⠃⠀⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣛⠙⠻⢿⣿⡀⠀⡿⠛⠃⠀⠸⢿ ⠀⠃⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠛⠿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣇⠐⠀⠰⠇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⠆⣿⠇⠚⠀⢰⡦ ⢀⠔⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠈⣷⣤⠉⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⠈⠐⠃⠀⡘⠱ ⢂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣦⡀⣹⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣽⣯⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣴⣶⣦⠀ ⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⡟⣠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠒⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿⠻⠂⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠐⠟⢵⡿⠛⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠀⡈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠢⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣹⣿⣿⠀⢠⣴⣾⠆⢛⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡖⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⠀⠀⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠛⣻⣯⣥⣀⣉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⢈⣉⣛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠈⠇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⣼⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⡿⣽⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢀⣀⢀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢣⣶⣶⣾⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣽⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣶⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡼⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣻⠎⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡍⠁⢿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡟⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣾⢁⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣆⠐⡶⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠝⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⡴⢺⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠈⣿⣏⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡈⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⠿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠟⡋⣨⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⢿⡟⠉⠉⢹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⠐⠀⣸⡧⠀⠙⡿⡂⠀⠘⠧⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣴⡿⣿⣥⠻⠿⠋⠉⠀⣶⣿ ⠠⡄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠸⠂⢸⣿⣧⠀⣴⡂⠀⢊⡀⠀⠜⠁⢃⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣠⣶⣶⡀⢿⣿ ⡖⠬⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡙⠻⢿⣿⣇⢀⣿⣭⣤⡅⠸⢿ ⠈⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢟⣃⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠿⣧⣧⠀⢰⡦ ⢃⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠞⠳ ⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠂⠀⢰⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣍⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⢶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠻⠀⢰⢼⣿⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡆ ⠫⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣿⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢮⡥⠁⠐⢿⢷⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠘⢟⢛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠀⣌⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡌⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡜⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠀⣶⡾⠗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣯⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣄⣤ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠉⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⣠⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⡿⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⠃⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⢸⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢤⣤⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⡿⠘⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⢸⣿⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠁⠀⠀⣿⡧⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣼⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢉⡿⢫⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⢐⡾⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡏⢹⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⣿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠛⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠉⡀⣼⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠼⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠸⠧⢤⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣴⡿⢾⣧⠻⠿⠋⠁⠀⣴⣿ ⠀⠄⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠨⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠉⣻⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠘⠁⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣶⣦⠀⢻⣿ ⠆⠀⠿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣟⡛⠛⢿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣥⣠⡄⠸⠿ ⠀⠃⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢛⣻⣿⣿⡷⠂⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢟⡃⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠹⣇⣤⠀⢰⡦ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠀⠀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⣵⣿⣿⠃⠉⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⣴⣿⡏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑ ⢂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠀⠀⠀⣠⢰⣿⡏⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠂⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠛⠁⢸⢼⣿⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡦ ⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣿⡛⠻⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣽⠟⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠀⠀ ⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠁⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠘⢟⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠀⣈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⣁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢣⡈⠣⡀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡜⠿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⠃⢰⡾⠗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣮⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣀⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠉⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣙⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣩⣿⣿⡿⠟⢫⠿⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣠⣶⣿⢟⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠠⣀⣤⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⢩⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⣻⣿⡟⠘⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢘⣛⠋⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⢾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡵⠁⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣿⡿⢫⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣆⢐⡾⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠹⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠸⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⡿⠿⠾⠿⠉⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠋⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠓⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠛⠉⡠⣼⣥⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣾⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⢿⣿⣻⣄⠀⠙⣇⢶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠜⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣀⡠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⡉⠀⣶⠆⠀⠘⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⡿⢾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾ ⠀⠄⣰⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢢⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣤⣶⠀⢻⣿ ⠆⠀⠽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣟⡙⠛⢿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣏⢩⡄⠘⠿ ⠀⠃⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣗⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠹⣏⣈⠀⠀⡆ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡿⠀⠀⢲⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠱ ⢂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⣾⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠒⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣶⠦⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡲⠂⠀⠀⢚⣉⣉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶ ⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡤⣿⡟⠻⠀⠀⠈⢿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣬⠟⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠂⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠀⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠘⠿⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠀⢈⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠠⠀⠀⢡⡈⠢⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠇⢠⣶⠇⢈⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡎⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣇⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠉⢈⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣙⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣉⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⡭⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠇⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣠⣶⣿⢏⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠈⢬⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⢩⣿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣿⣿⡇⠘⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠔⠛⠉⡀⣼⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣶⣿⡿⣇⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⡃⢰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠌⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣤⣶⣤⣤⣴⠂⢠⡿⠞⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾ ⠀⠀⢰⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠈⠀⣤⣤⠀⢻⣿ ⠄⠀⠙⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⡀⠉⠛⠛⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⢿⣿⣇⠀⢸⡉⢉⡀⠘⢿ ⠀⠁⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⠀⠁⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⠷⢺⡏⣈⠁⠀⡆ ⢀⠔⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠰ ⢂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠉⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣶⠄⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⢠⣿⣟⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶ ⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡼⣿⠟⠿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⡿⢁ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠃⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠁⠀⠐⠟⢵⡿⠛⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠘⠿⠛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⢈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠀⠀⠀⢡⠈⠢⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣧⣈⣿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠃⢠⣴⠇⠈⣺⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣇⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠋⠉⣡⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣙⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠇⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⣀⣴⣾⣏⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡄⠀⢬⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢇⣼⣿⡾⠐⠋⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡏⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣶⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢰⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⠀⣾⡟⢹⣿⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢟⠾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣯⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣫⠋⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡍⠁⢿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠇⠀⠀⡿⠇⠀⠹⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣝⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠻⣻⣿⣯⢀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣆⠐⡶⡂⠲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠝⠏⠩⠛⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⢸⣿⡿⢹⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢼⣿⣇⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⠃⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⡆⡿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠛⠉⣀⣼⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣶⣿⣆⠀⠻⣏⣹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡧⢴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠜⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠠⣶⠄⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠈⠁⢠⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠢⣤⣤⣠⣄⣴⠀⢠⡿⢾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢳⡓⠚⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⠜⠁⣀⣀⠀⢿⣿ ⡜⠬⠿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⡁⣀⣴⣿⢨⣟⣿⡿⢿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡛⢉⠀⠘⣿ ⠀⠃⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⡓⠀⠀⠠⡠⣝⠿⠟⢸⣿⣦⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡶⢻⡏⣘⠁⠀⡄ ⢀⠔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡋⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⡀⠠ ⢂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣿⣟⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶ ⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣽⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠟⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠀⠐⠿⢵⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⢹⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⢁⠈⡷⠀⠀⠀⢡⡈⠢⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⡿⠂⠀⣤⣴⠶⠐⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡊⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣀ ⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠛⠋⣩⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⢹⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠃⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢠⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡢⣠⣴⣾⢟⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⣼⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⢾⡧⠘⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⣷⢠⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⠆⣶⣦⢸⣿⠀⣴⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⠀⣾⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠋⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⢿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠇⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠀⠈⢛⣛⣯⣾⣾⣽⡋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢸⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣆⠐⡶⡂⢲⠗⠀⠾⠇⠹⠻⠈⠟⠏⠩⠻⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣴⣿⢻⣷⡀⣼⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⢸⣿⡿⢻⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣬⠙⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⡘⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⡿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⠷⣟⡃⠈⠛⠟⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠘⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4382 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/11/2024: Being a Student and Digital Downsizing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_cooking_traditional_thanksgiving_dinner_in_the_1950s⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BDIRTYU_Wordo:_STRAW⠀⇛ # ⚓ Moondogs_and_Snakedancing⠀⇛ I am sitting in my chair. It is 19 November 2024, and the time is 3:57 PM EST. The sun is shining through my eastern window onto the wall to my left, forming an offcentered square. Its shape is highly irregular and it is shifting constantly, with the edges shimmering and seeming to sway slightly to and fro. I can feel that the sun is an amazing, powerful light, and that the atmosphere is like water, pushing on and distorting this beam until it looks like it is cast from a candlelight. For a moment the square settled into a regular shape, with the edges showing themselves naturally to be a bit blurred, but consistent. This didn't last, and forces beyond my reckoning once again begun to badger this light. The square now is lightly flickering in intensity, and there seems to be a sort of marbling to the luminosity passing across the surface. I know it is meant to snow tonight, and I wonder if there are large amounts of ice crystals in the sky causing these distortions. # ⚓ Today_in_My_Country⠀⇛ In the morning the weather its so warm and shiny, but after afternoon, thunder and lightning,also rain ☔ always come. # ⚓ week_47_-_busybusy⠀⇛ what a week. very busy. also i stopped keeping logs so... i hope i can remember what happened based on the long-form journal that hosts an entire collection of random junk. # ⚓ Being_a_Student⠀⇛ A student's role is to learn from a teacher, and to do so to the best of their ability. If they don't trust the teacher, then they shouldn't be their student, sure, but beyond that, the teacher should always—always—be given the benefit of the doubt. If the student disagrees with the teacher, they should assume that they are wrong before simply disagreeing with the teacher or thinking the teacher is wrong. If you think that 2 + 2 = 5 and your teacher says "nope", then what you feel isn't going to be correct, no matter how you feel about it. There are times, of course, when the teacher is actually wrong, but those times are ideally only pressed when the student proves, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that such is the case. No teacher is infallible, of course, as we are all human, but that doesn't mean that they'll be as wrong as their students, or wrong as often—that's why they're a teacher! o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ I_was_gifted_an_RG35xxSP⠀⇛ It has two sd card slots, one for booting and one for holding ROMs and other files. The system comes with a pre-installed sd-card image with more ROMs preinstalled than I could ever play. The hardware is around 1GB ram, 4 cores, and a 640x480 display. It kind of makes me want to put a Raspberry Pi Zero 2W in the same form factor. # ⚓ But_Do_I_Really_Need_This?_-_Digital_Downsizing⠀⇛ Probably about a month or 2 ago, I received a scam email claiming to be my email host, Zoho, saying my email hosting subscription was about to run out and I needed to pay to continue using them as a host. When I saw that email, I thought to myself "That's weird, I have the free plan" but then I remembered that my IMAP support was grandfathered in. The email looked quite convincing and while I didn't fall for it, I almost did. The only thing that prevented me from falling for it was the fact that the email client I use, Mutt, doesn't handle HTML emails, so I had to save the HTML content to a file and open that in a graphical web browser, taking up some time and giving me time to process what was going on. After getting that scam email, I realized that it was completely under Zoho's control when they would stop IMAP support for grandfathered free accounts. They haven't announced anything saying they'd stop support, but about 2 weeks ago, they changed the imap and smtp sendpoints for the grandfathered accounts. # ⚓ Week_Notes_3⠀⇛ This is something I got into this week on a total whim. I’ve been working my way through the “starting point” labs on Hack The Box where they give you different challenges to hack into a virtual server that’s been set up for you. The ones I’m going through are still pretty guided and do a good job of walking you through the various tools and approaches you can use to get a foothold on a machine. It’s been a lot of fun to learn about a tech field I’m not as familiar with and I’m looking forward to giving some of the more puzzle- y challenges a try later on. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ minor_capsule_changes_and_some_rambling⠀⇛ I now add a created stamp to each page, and I’ve modified the last updated logic to not write the last updated if it’s the same as the created date. In doing so I noticed that even though it’s been only two years or so, my Python coding style has changed a bit. I hope for the better. I’ve also noticed that it’s kind of nice to use the Gemtext pages as the browsing format for my notes stored locally. Obviously Gemtext looks nice as a format for viewing text, but this is something more. There’s minimal transformation to go from the Markdown I write in to the page that gets displayed, but it still feels a bit more pleasant than reading the Markdown. I think this tiny bit of transformation is created a few unexpected effects in my brain space. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4578 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/11/2024: More IMF Bailouts and Net Client Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 24, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miniature_pumpkins⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Space_Can_Be_Tiled_With_Corner-free_Shapes⠀⇛ Tiling a space with a repeated pattern that has no gaps or overlaps (a structure known as a tessellation) is what led mathematician [Gábor Domokos] to ponder a question: how few corners can a shape have and still fully tile a space? In a 2D the answer is two, and a 3D space can be tiled in shapes that have no corners at all, called soft cells. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Close_Shave_For_An_Old_Oscilloscope_Saved_With_A Sticky_Note⠀⇛ When you tear into an old piece of test equipment, you’re probably going to come up against some surprises. That’s especially true of high-precision gear like oscilloscopes from the time before ASICs and ADCs, which had to accomplish so much with discrete components and a lot of engineering ingenuity. o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Smart_homes_for_assisted living_have_huge_potential,_but_here’s_why_they’re_still_mostly_a pipe_dream⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_What_delusions_can_tell_us about_the_cognitive_nature_of_belief⠀⇛ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hundreds_More_Nazca_Lines_Emerge_in_Peru’s Desert⠀⇛ With drones and A.I., researchers managed to double the number of mysterious geoglyphs in a matter of months. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Madeleine_Riffaud,_‘the_Girl_Who_Saved_Paris,’ Dies_at_100⠀⇛ Humiliated by a Nazi officer as a teenager, she joined the French Resistance. By the time she was 20, she had killed a German soldier, survived torture and captured a supply train. o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Why_Blog?⠀⇛ Why do I blog? Because I like to write. That's my spontaneous answer. o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Video-Based_Social_Media:_Who_Gets_Left_Out⠀⇛ Why hasn’t video completely killed text-based social control media, despite social platforms clearly favoring it? Simple: By its very nature, it excludes voices from the discussion. [...] A pretty-good comment I spotted this week from journalist Sophia Smith Galer suggested that the problem with Bluesky was that it was a throwback popular with journalists, and it was giving journalists yet another excuse to ignore the clear popularity of video with audiences. To me, the key paragraph was this: Social media video drives far more interactions than a text post, and that’s why platforms love it. More interactions = more time spent in app = more advertising money. Famously, journalists have been incredibly slow to pivot to video platforms. A minority make their own Instagram and TikTok videos; I was an early adopter, but still remain one of a small few regularly doing it. Fair point, and she is not alone in making it, but I think my response to this is pretty simple: Does one format have to “win” over the others? o ⚓ James G ☛ Designing_search_filters_for_my_personal_website⠀⇛ Returning relevant documents is the basis for a good search engine. The more relevant documents are on the first search page, the easier it is to find for what you are looking. Adding search filters on top of a relevant ranking algorithm gives you the ability to refine your search to find an exact document. Filters aid in finding documents that have certain attributes, or match one or more criteria. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ 2024-11-23_cablesoft⠀⇛ As an American, I often feel an intense jealousy of Ceefax, one of several commercially successful teletext services in the UK and Europe. "Teletext" is sometimes a confusing term because of its apparent relation to telecom-industry technologies like the teletypewriter and telegram, but it refers specifically to a "broadcast text" technology usually operated over TV networks. Teletext could be considered the first form of "interactive television," a reimagining of traditional television as a more WWW-like service that allows viewers to navigate through information and retrieve content on-demand. # ⚓ Fernando Borretti ☛ Client_Freedom⠀⇛ Client freedom, by analogy to the four freedoms, is the freedom to operate a third-party client to an API. Email, IRC, and RSS are open protocols with client freedom. You can read email through a native GUI app, a spartan text-only client, and even an Emacs mode. Client freedom peaked in the 90s when most communication was through open protocols, and has been on the decline since. I remember, circa 2013, using Facebook Messenger over Pidgin, through their XMPP gateway, and with OTR messaging turned on. Then Facebook shut down its XMPP gateway, as Slack shut down its IRC gateway. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Found_an_Entirely_New_Way_of Measuring_Time⠀⇛ Your time starts now. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Stem_Cells_Grown_in_Space_Turn_Out_to_Have a_Surprise_Advantage⠀⇛ Expand your horizons. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Origins_of_Writing_Traced_to Mysterious_6,000-Year-Old_Symbols⠀⇛ Is this where it began? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Rare,_Fatal_Skin_Disease_Has_Been_Cured in_Patients_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛ The outcomes are incredible. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Aron_D’Souza’s_Enhanced_Games_May_Happen. Should_They?⠀⇛ With a controversial plan to allow doping in a major athletic competition, Aron D’Souza hopes to usher in an era of “superhumans.” There are several hurdles left to clear. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ The_dark_energy_pushing_our_universe apart_may_not_be_what_it_seems,_scientists_say⠀⇛ It is so vast it is thought to make up nearly 70% of the universe—while ordinary matter like all the stars and planets and people make up just 5%. But findings published earlier this year by an international research collaboration of more than 900 scientists from around the globe yielded a major surprise. As the scientists analyzed how galaxies move they found that the force pushing or pulling them around did not seem to be constant. And the same group published a new, broader set of analyses Tuesday that yielded a similar answer. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Mandelbrot’s_fractals_are_not_only gorgeous_–_they_taught_mathematicians_how_to_model_the_real world⠀⇛ It happened to be a difficult time for me. On paper, I was a very good student with an average of over 90%, but in reality I was feeling very uncertain. It was time for us to choose a branch of mathematics in which to specialise, but I hadn’t connected to any of the subjects so far; they all felt too technical and dry. So I decided to take a chance on the mini-course. As soon as it started, I was captured by the startling beauty of the patterns that emerged from the mathematics. These were a relatively recent discovery, we learned; nothing like them had existed before the 1980s. # ⚓ Daniel Holden ☛ Variations_on_Müller's_method_of_Polar Decomposition⠀⇛ Today I'd like to talk about one of my favorite techniques in graphics: Müller's method of polar decomposition of 3x3 matrices. I really like this technique because it's a simple and interpretable solution to a problem that you would expect to require some fairly complex linear algebra, and yet it can be implemented in just a few lines of code. I'd also like to present a couple of variations of Müller's method that I think are useful and interesting, including one which (in my brief experiments at least) seems roughly two times faster to compute, and has a more regular convergence behavior. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_do_we_combine_errors,_in_biology?_The_delta method⠀⇛ In a recent post I have shown that we can build linear combinations of model parameters (see here). For example, if we have two parameter estimates, say Q and W, with standard errors respectively equal to \(\sigma_Q\) and \(\sigma_W\), we can build a linear combination as follows: [...] # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ It's_Official:_Scientists_Have_Confirmed What's_Inside_The_Moon⠀⇛ And they found that the lunar core is very similar to that of Earth – with an outer fluid layer and a solid inner core. According to their modeling, the outer core has a radius of about 362 kilometers (225 miles), and the inner core has a radius of about 258 kilometers (160 miles). That's about 15 percent of the entire radius of the Moon. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Kids_are_getting_ruder,_teachers_say._And_new research_backs_that_up⠀⇛ A recent study from Brock University found a significant increase in classroom incivility since the pandemic. Researchers asked 308 Ontario kids aged nine to 14 to fill out a survey, which asked if they ever engaged in rude or disruptive behaviour. That includes things like texting in class, interrupting or talking over a teacher, or packing up before the lesson is even over. The Brock team also spoke with 101 primary educators about their experiences in the classroom. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ ChatGPT_in_the_classroom:_OpenAI_continues its_education_push_with_two_new_courses_for_teachers⠀⇛ ChatGPT is the foe of teachers and students at all levels of education, keeping both teaching and learning from happening. OpenAI knows a juicy market opportunity when it sees one, so it’s put out two new courses to show teachers how to waste both their students’ time and their own: [...] o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Printed_Boat_Uses_Tank_Tracks_For_Amphibious Propulsion⠀⇛ Boats normally get around with propellers or water jets for propulsion. Occasionally, they use paddles. [Engineering After Hours] claims he is “changing the boat game forever” with his new 3D printed boat design that uses a tank tread for propulsion instead. Forgive him for the hyperbole of the YouTuber. It’s basically a modified paddle design, but it’s also pretty cool. # ⚓ MB ☛ New_Office_Chair⠀⇛ After 4 good years, my old chair’s hydraulics broke. It lasted me 5 days a week all through the pandemic. It was a good chair. While I don’t have the funds for a really great chair, I wanted something that would last longer than my last one. I came across this one after searching and decided to purchase it. # ⚓ Old VCR ☛ With_PowerPC,_Windows_CE_and_the_WiiN-PAD_slate, everyone's_a_WiiN-er_(except_Data_General)⠀⇛ We last ran into Data General in the 1980s with the Data General/One, their (for 1984) ultraportable DOS laptop with a great form factor and terrible screen that we rehabilitated. Data General was founded in 1968 in Hudson, Massachusetts by three disaffected Digital Equipment Corporation employees, Edson de Castro, Henry Burkhardt III and Richard Sogge, along with Herbert Richmond from Fairchild Semiconductor. de Castro had been chief engineer of DEC's 1965 12-bit PDP-8 minicomputer which by then was one of the company's strongest sellers. The PDP-8 was a less expensive system than their bigger machines, but it was nevertheless costly to manufacture due to its use of discrete logic modules and wirewrap. To de Castro's surprise and frustration, however, DEC management was uninterested in an even lower-cost PDP-8 concept produced with newer printed circuit board and wave soldering technologies. He was convinced he could do better. # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ A_brief_history_of_Mac_CPUs⠀⇛ Macs have used four different architectures for their Central Processing Units over the last 40 years. From their launch by Steve Jobs on 24 January 1984, for the first decade they used Motorola 68K CPUs, then switched to PowerPCs designed by an alliance of Apple, IBM and Motorola, which were used for 12 years. After 14 years being built around Intel processors from 2006, Macs most recently changed a third time to use Apple’s own Arm-based chips. Over those 40 years, continuous improvements in capabilities and performance of CPUs have transformed Mac OS and the apps it supports. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_desktop_PC_chipmaker_Loongson_now has_chips_running_the_Tiangong_Space_Station⠀⇛ While the report doesn't go into specifics about the processor - it is likely based on a modified version of the MIPS ISA (Instruction Set Architecture). There are also various mentions that this Loongson chip leverages a cloud computing setup - though that could be a mistranslation. As per the details, the chips are equipped to undergo self-testing and offer on-orbit processing. They have dedicated storage, networking capabilities, and a thermal management system. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ MagSafe-like_detachable_Ethernet_cable debuts_—_Cat6_cables_available_up_to_10_GbE⠀⇛ These new Sanwa Ethernet cables immediately recall the design of Apple's "MagSafe" cables, which function under the same principle but are used for charging cables instead. Like MagSafe branded connectors, Sanwa's magnetically detachable Ethernet cable will come smoothly unplugged whenever someone trips on or tugs on the cable, preventing damage to the hardware or network port so long as the fall or trip doesn't also break something. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Meta, TikTok_And_X_Have_One-Year_Deadline_To_Prepare_For Australia's_Social_Media_Ban_For_Kids_Under_16⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Doctors_met_by_security_as_they set_up_unsanctioned_overdose_prevention_sites_at_Vancouver Island_hospitals⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older]_27_cases_of_scurvy_diagnosed_in northern_Saskatchewan_community⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Medicare Part_B_Premium_Hike_Outpaces_2025_Social_Security_COLA, Tightening_Seniors'_Monthly_Budgets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Now_What?⠀⇛ It’s good advice. I took it myself, in fact, I’m still taking it. I did a media cleanse: no billionaire media, quit reading newsletters and Substacks, got off Xitter, and limited my screen time. I watched movies, read novels, talked to my friends over dinner and drinks. I cleaned out closets and drawers, took a close look at expenditures, and talked to my stock broker. # ⚓ Giles Turnbull ☛ How_to_grow_potatoes⠀⇛ When I say tiny, I mean tiny. It won’t take you more than a cup of tea to read it. But if you’ve never grown potatoes before, and you’d like to, it might help. A bit. You’ll learn three of the main things worth knowing. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia’s_national_health_insurer facing_deficit_could_mean_higher_premiums_for_patients⠀⇛ The national health insurer may be unable to pay out medical claims as early as 2026. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_finds_high_levels_of_toxins in_kids’_clothing_sold_on_Chinese_e-commerce_sites⠀⇛ Toxic chemicals were found on seven products. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Green_activists_in_S._Korea_demand tough_action_on_plastic_waste_at_UN_talks⠀⇛ Hundreds of environmental campaigners marched on Saturday in the South Korean city of Busan to demand stronger global commitments to fight plastic waste at U.N. talks in the city next week. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Unfair_decisions_by AI_could_make_us_indifferent_to_bad_behaviour_by_humans⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Researchers_have invented_a_new_system_of_logic_that_could_boost_critical thinking_and_AI⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Bluesky_Is_Turning_Into_a_Strong_X Alternative⠀⇛ You may be wondering why Bluesky — an experimental social media app that was started in 2019 under Jack Dorsey, Twitter’s former chief executive, before becoming an independent company in 2021 — is attracting so much attention these days. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Emerging_details_of_Chinese_hack_leave_US officials_increasingly_concerned⠀⇛ Chinese hackers, linked to China’s Ministry of State Security, infiltrated US telecommunications networks for over a year, compromising sensitive data, including surveillance targets. The sophisticated breach exploited outdated systems, raising concerns over national security. A White House meeting emphasized urgent upgrades despite potential disruptions. The hack revealed vulnerabilities in American infrastructure, sparking debates on accountability and highlighting escalating US-China cyber tensions. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Day_4_and_you_still_can’t_play_Microsoft Flight_Simulator_2024_as_sold⠀⇛ At this point I’m pretty sure that either they don’t know how to scale this game or they don’t care. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_has_crossed_a_line_with_iMovie_ads⠀⇛ I sat there for a moment, staring at the ad–I wasn’t considering Apple’s recommendation, I was considering the imposition of the ad. You know that feeling when someone’s at your front door and you open it and immediately realize that a pitch you don’t want to hear is coming? That feeling. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Twitter’s_heir_apparent_isn’t_X_or_Threads_— it’s_Bluesky⠀⇛ Over the course of this month, that’s changed. It added 700,000 new users in a week. Then, it crossed the 15 million-user mark. This week, CEO Jay Graber said it crossed more than 20 million users and had been adding more than a million users per day. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Adobe_Releases_Security_Updates for_Multiple_Products⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Citrix_Releases_Security_Updates for_NetScaler_and_Citrix_Session_Recording⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Fortinet_Releases_Security Updates_for_Multiple_Products⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Ivanti_Releases_Security_Updates for_Multiple_Products⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_JCDC’s_Collaborative_Efforts Enhance_Cybersecurity_for_the_2024_Olympic_and_Paralympic Games⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Microsoft_Releases_November_2024 Security_Updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_CISA_Releases_One_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisory⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Mitsubishi_Electric_MELSEC_iQ- F_Series⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Three_Known_Exploited Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known_Exploited Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Nineteen_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_RUGGEDCOM_CROSSBOW⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_SIPORT⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_OZW672_and_OZW772_Web Server⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_SINEC_NMS⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_Solid_Edge⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_SCALANCE_M-800_Family⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_Engineering_Platforms⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_SINEC_INS⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_Spectrum_Power_7⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_TeleControl_Server⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_SIMATIC_CP⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Siemens_Mendix_Runtime⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Verve_Asset Manager⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_FactoryTalk Updater⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Arena_Input Analyzer⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_MSM⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_2N_Access_Commander⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_Palo_Alto_Networks_Emphasizes Hardening_Guidance⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Five_Known_Exploited Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_CISA,_FBI,_NSA,_and_International Partners_Release_Joint_Advisory_on_2023_Top_Routinely Exploited_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Five_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Subnet_Solutions_PowerSYSTEM Center⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_TRO600⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_FactoryTalk View_ME⠀⇛ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Why_online_scams are_on_the_rise_in_India⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Otávio C ☛ Kagi⠀⇛ Two decades later, these products (and many others that Google launched) are still free for everyone. They’re free because they are not Google’s real products; they are merely a means to an end. Google makes about 80% of its revenue from ads—Search Ads, YouTube Ads, ads on apps and websites within its ad network, and more. Google is really good at selling and delivering ads because it knows its users—the same users who use their products for free. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ I_Don't_Own_a_Cellphone._Can_This Privacy-Focused_Network_Change_That?⠀⇛ I haven’t owned a cellphone since around 2017. For years I used an iPod Touch to send emails or encrypted text messages. When Apple discontinued that iPod in 2022, I moved to a WiFi-only iPad Mini, which requires me to either carry a small bag or a jacket with pockets that can fit the not-so-mini communications device. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Andrew_Tate’s_‘Educational_Platform’_Was Hacked⠀⇛ Elsewhere, social media giant Meta has disclosed for the first time its efforts to combat the forced-labor compounds driving the surge in pig butchering scams on its platforms. The company revealed that it has been quietly collaborating with global law enforcement, tech industry partners, and external experts for over two years to dismantle the crime syndicates behind these operations in Southeast Asia and the UAE. This year alone, Meta reports it has taken down more than 2 million accounts linked to scam compounds in Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, the Philippines, and the UAE. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ How_to_enhance_your_network_security_with private_Wi-Fi_network_addresses⠀⇛ Apple recognized that any fixed identifier could be used to track someone if the ID could be tied to records shared beyond a local network. When you connect to a wireless hotspot, your Wi-Fi MAC address gets transmitted because it’s an inherent part of that connection. If that MAC address doesn’t change over time, the backend of a hotspot portal or a business location’s point-of-sale system could build up a profile of you (or your device) using a variety of clues that includes any Bluetooth broadcasts, logging into a portal to gain free access, using a discount card while paying, and emitting other broadcast identifiers. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ RSA_Conference_to_invest_$5_million_in sandbox_contest_finalists⠀⇛ The owner of the RSA Conference announced it’s investing $50 million in finalists for the Innovation Sandbox (ISB) contest, which has helped dozens of cybersecurity companies get off the ground. The top ten entries will receive a $5 million uncapped Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) investment provided by affiliates of Crosspoint Capital Partners — the company that owns the conference. The investment is being made to honor the 20th anniversary of the competition. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Impact_of_Relocating China’s_Embassy_Near_Israeli_Mossad_HQ_on_US_Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Israeli Strike_on_Beirut_Kills_Hezbollah_Media_Head,_Hezbollah Confirms_His_Death⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Nigeria_and India_Agree_Deeper_Ties_in_Maritime_Security,_Counter- Terrorism⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Somaliland:_What elections_mean_for_regional_power_dynamics⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Iran_nuclear_sites 'exposed'_to_strikes,_says_Israel's_Katz⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Germany:_17-year-old arrested_over_alleged_terror_plot⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ VIDEO:_Evo_Morales_speaks_to_The_Grayzone, blames_U.S._for_assassination_attempt⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_CEO_sought_Musk's_input_ahead_of_Trump administration⠀⇛ According to a report, TikTok has reached out to Elon Musk for input on US matters. The ByteDance- owned platform is reportedly seeking insights from Musk, who is known for his influence in both the tech and political spheres. Musk’s close advisory role to President-elect Donald Trump may further underscore TikTok’s efforts to navigate complex regulatory and geopolitical challenges in the US. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ After_Trump's_Project_2025 Denials,_He_Is_Tapping_Its_Authors_and_Influencers_for_Key Roles⠀⇛ During the campaign, President-elect Donald Trump had hailed what would become Project 2025 as a conservative roadmap for “exactly what our movement will do." # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Cases_Against_Trump:_A_Guide⠀⇛ If the failure to swiftly prosecute Trump enabled his election, then his election seems to guarantee that he will never face accountability for the acts he committed, including those for which he has already been convicted of 34 felonies. What follows is a summary of the major legal cases against Trump, assessments of the gravity of the charges, and the prognosis. This guide will be updated as necessary. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump’s_Cabinet_picks_send_a_clear_message⠀⇛ An alarming number of those poised to be in the president-elect’s inner circle are accused of sexual misconduct. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Nigerian_Nurse_Abducted_by_Boko Haram_Planned_Her_Escaped⠀⇛ For more than six years, Alice Loksha Ngaddah bided her time, waiting for an opportunity to escape her abductors. She had been kidnapped in Nigeria by a splinter group of Boko Haram, one of the world’s deadliest terrorist groups. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Australia_to_ban_social_media_for_kids;_in line_with_stand_taken_by_India,_EU,_US⠀⇛ Australia’s communications minister Michelle Rowland has introduced a bill in parliament to ban children below 16 years of age from accessing several social media platforms. Platforms that break the rule could be fined up to A$50 million ($33 million). This move is in line with other countries who have taken similar steps to protect minors from harmful content online. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Australia_rejects_Elon_Musk's_claim_that_it plans_to_control_access_to_internet⠀⇛ Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers dismissed Elon Musk's criticism of proposed legislation that would ban children under 16 from social media. Musk alleged the law was a way to control [Internet] access for all Australians. Chalmers stated the government's priority is protecting children online, not appeasing Elon Musk. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ North_Korean_troops_massed_in_Russia_to_enter Ukraine_war_'soon,’_Pentagon_chief_says⠀⇛ About 10,000 North Korean soldiers were believed to be based in the Russian border region of Kursk, Austin said, where they were being "integrated into the Russian formations." # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ France_marks_80_years_since_Strasbourg's_WWII liberation⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron marked on Saturday the 80th anniversary of Free French troops liberating the eastern city of Strasbourg from Nazi occupation and called for overlooked victims of World War II to be honored. The president reviewed troops and attended a military ceremony at the Place Broglie in central Strasbourg, bowing before a monument to General Philippe Leclerc who led Free French troops into the city on November 23, 1944. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Russian_Spies_Jumped_From_One_Network_to_Another Via_Wi-Fi_in_an_Unprecedented_Hack⠀⇛ In a first, Russia's APT28 hacking group appears to have remotely breached the Wi-Fi of an espionage target by hijacking a laptop in another building across the street. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Elon_Musk_is_directing_harassment_toward individual_federal_workers⠀⇛ As the WSJ notes, Musk’s followers have responded in exactly the way you’d expect: with a flood of memes and harassment targeting Thomas, whose LinkedIn and Facebook pages are now private. Everett Kelley, president of the American Federation of Government Employees, told the WSJ that the posts “are aimed at sowing terror and fear at federal employees.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_55_killed_in_Israeli_strikes,_Lebanon says⠀⇛ Lebanon said Israeli air strikes on Saturday killed more than 55 people, many of them in central Beirut. The news came as Israel's defence minister vowed decisive action against Hezbollah, in a call with his US counterpart. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strike_Against_Hezbollah_in_Lebanon Kills_at_Least_20⠀⇛ Israel was targeting a senior Hezbollah commander, but failed to kill him, one Israeli official said. Hezbollah officials said none of the group’s leaders were at the attack site. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_PM's_speech_was_'a_declaration_of_war directed_inside_Israel'⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's speech on Saturday was, "a declaration of war directed inside Israel", said FRANCE 24's correspondent in Jerusalem Noga Tarnopolsky. "The prime minister, in his video statement, said that he and the state have been betrayed – by the heads of the army, and by the heads of the Shin Bet, Israel's national security service." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Uzbek_President_Fires_Top_Officials_Amid Assassination_Attempt_Scandal⠀⇛ Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoev has fired several top officials in the State Security Service (SSS) and Interior Ministry in a sweeping reshuffle following an assassination attempt last month on a close ally of his eldest daughter. # ⚓ What_happens_when_China_puts_boots_on_the_ground_in Myanmar?⠀⇛ The move represents direct intervention by China, whose troops will have to conduct offensive operations. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Israel_prosecutors_indict_prime_minister’s_aid_for leaking_information_to_German_newspaper⠀⇛ Israeli prosecutors Thursday indicted one of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s aides, Eli Feldstein, for leaking classified information on Hamas and most likely harming national security, the latest development in a web of legal scandals that has entangled Netanyahu. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older]_Xi_Tells Ishiba_China_Hopes_Japan_Will_'Properly_Handle'_History, Taiwan_Issues⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Deteriorating Security_Situation_in_Pakistan:_Implications_for_Political Stability⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Japan-EU_Security_and Defence_Partnership:_Paving_the_way_for_something_more?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_Chilpancingo security_chief_arrested_for_mayor’s_murder⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_India:_Shutdown_in Manipur_after_security_forces_kill_10⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-20_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Russia-US_Hotline_to_Deflate_Crisis_Not_in_Use⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-20_[Older]_North Korea_Troops_Have_Joined_Ukraine_War_Battles_as_Part_of Russian_Units,_Seoul_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-20_[Older] Turkey's_Erdogan_at_G20_Summit_Says_Russia_Has_to Protect_Itself⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Copenhagen_City Hall_will_be_lit_up_in_Ukraine’s_colors_1000_days_after Russia’s_invasion⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Experts_Fear_Russian Escalation_After_Ukraine_Fires_First_Long-Range Missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Is_Germany_still importing_Russian_gas?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Russia-Austria gas_dispute_stokes_fears_of_new_energy_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Ukraine_fires ATACMS_missiles_into_Russia,_officials_say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Biden_is_letting_Ukraine_use a_powerful_new_weapon._What_happens_next?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Russia Guarantees_Total_Support_for_Africa’s_Security_and Increased_Bilateral_Trade_-Interview⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Report:_Biden_Allows Ukraine_To_Strike_Russia_With_Long-Range_US_Missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Biden_Allows_Ukraine_to Use_Long-Range_Missiles_for_Deep_Strikes_Inside Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Russian_ballet star_gets_public_funeral_at_Mariinsky_Theater⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Prominent_Russian_Rights Defender_Sentenced_to_Eight_Years_in_Prison⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Biden_lifts_ban_on Ukraine_using_US_arms_to_strike_inside_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_A Timeline_of_the_Russia-Ukraine_Conflict⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_UK_Hits Iran_With_New_Sanctions_for_Supplying_Missiles_to Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older] Germany's_Scholz_to_Address_Drones_for_Russia_With China's_Xi⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Leader of_Russian-Backed_Breakaway_Georgian_Region_of_Abkhazia Resigns⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older] Ukraine,_Marking_1,000_Days_of_Russian_Invasion,_Eyes End_to_War_Next_Year⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Russia_launches_massive attack_targeting_energy_infrastructure_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_In_major_reversal,_Biden reportedly_OKs_use_of_U.S._arms_by_Ukraine_to_strike inside_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Russian opposition-in-exile_holds_Berlin_protest_march⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Ukraine_faces 'one_of_largest'_Russian_aerial_assaults⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: US_to_let_Kyiv_strike_deep_inside_Russia_—_reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Ukraine Strikes_on_Russia_With_US_Missiles_Could_Lead_to_World War,_Russian_Lawmakers_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_AP Sources:_Biden_for_the_First_Time_OKs_Ukraine's_Use_of US-Supplied_Long-Range_Missiles_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Biden Allows_Ukraine_to_Use_US_Arms_to_Strike_Inside_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Russia Pounds_Ukraine's_Power_Grid_in_'Massive'_Air_Strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Putin Critics_Lead_a_March_in_Berlin_Calling_for_Democracy_in Russia_and_an_End_to_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Russia Grinds_Deeper_Into_Ukraine_After_1,000_Days_of_Grueling War⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Russian Air_Strikes_Shake_Fragile_G20_Consensus_Ahead_of Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Two Children_Among_10_Killed_in_Russian_Missile_Strike_on Sumy,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Ukraine to_Face_Power_Cuts_on_Monday_After_Russian_Air_Strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Russia Launches_One_of_Its_Fiercest_Missile_and_Drone_Attacks at_Ukraine's_Infrastructure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older]_Will_Russia's opposition_show_a_united_front_in_Berlin?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older] Russians,_Belarusian_Held_in_Chad_Return_to_Moscow, Media_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_As_Canada_leads_a_beefed-up NATO_force_near_Russia's_border,_the_alliance_prepares for_Trump⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Protesters_storm Abkhazia_parliament,_reject_Russian_investment_deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Russia_to_stop supplying_Austria_with_natural_gas⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Austria Says_Russia's_Gazprom_Will_Cut_off_Natural_Gas_Supply This_Weekend⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older] Exclusive-Democratic_Senators_Ask_Pentagon,_US_Attorney General_to_Probe_Musk's_Alleged_Russia_Calls⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Russian Air_Defences_Down_Ukrainian_Drones_in_Different Regions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Russian_deserters risk_deportation_from_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Russian Air_Attack_Kills_One,_Damages_Energy_Installations_in Ukraine's_Odesa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_launches_fresh_strike_on_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_Kyiv 'Cautiously_Optimistic'_After_Discussing_Deep_Strikes in_Russia_With_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older] Ukrainian_Forces_Repel_Russian_Bid_to_Pierce_Defences in_Northeast,_General_Staff_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_North_Korea ratifies_defense_treaty_with_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Kyiv_says_50,000_Russians_fighting_in_Kursk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Doctor Accused_of_Criticizing_Russia's_War_in_Ukraine_Is Convicted_and_Given_Over_5_Years_in_Prison⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Moldova Protests_to_Russian_Envoy_Over_Election_Meddling_Denied by_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_NATO Chief_Warns_of_Threat_From_Russian_Ties_With_China, Iran,_North_Korea⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_NATO's Rutte_Calls_for_More_Western_Support_for_Ukraine,_Warns of_Russian_Alliances⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Russia Bans_'Child-Free_Propaganda'_to_Try_to_Boost_Birth Rate⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Russian Doctor_Jailed_for_5-1/2_Years_After_Being_Publicly Denounced⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Russian Power_Creeps_Across_West_Africa_With_Equatorial_Guinea Mission⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-20_[Older]_Biden Approves_Anti-Personnel_Mines_for_Ukraine,_US_Official Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_A_Thousand_Days_of_War_in Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_US Support_for_Ukraine_and_Israel_Is_Eating_Into_Weapons Stockpiles,_Indo-Pacific_Commander_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older] Ukraine,_Middle_East_Conflicts_Eating_Into_US_Air Defense_Stocks,_US_Admiral_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older] France's_Macron_Says_U.S._Made_'Good_Decision'_by Lifting_Ukraine_Missile_Restrictions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Displacement_and destruction:_1,000_days_of_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Germany_still_a_'no'_on_long-range_missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Why_Germany_isn't sending_Taurus_missiles_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Why_Germany_says 'no'_to_Ukraine's_cruise_missile_request⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Australia_urges_G20 leaders_to_take_tougher_stance_on_Ukraine,_Middle_East wars⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_North_Korea_Has Embarked_on_a_Risky_Adventure⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_British Prime_Minister_Says_He_Has_No_Plans_to_Talk_With_Putin as_He_Reaffirms_Support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older] France's_Macron_Says_Strikes_on_Ukraine_Show_Putin_Does Not_Want_Peace⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older] Germany's_Scholz_Defends_Call_to_Putin_Ahead_of_Snap Elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older] Ukraine's_War_Losses_Weigh_on_Cultural_Heart_of_Lviv⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older]_German_leader’s_call to_Putin_ends_Western_isolation_over_Ukraine, infuriates_allies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older]_G20 Diplomats_Hit_Snags_on_Climate,_Taxation_and_Ukraine, Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_US_'committed'_to delivering_Ukraine_aid_by_January:_Blinken⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older] Ukrainian_Minister_Backs_'Peace_Through_Strength'_in Message_to_US's_Rubio⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_EU_Top Diplomat_Nominee_Strongly_Backs_Ukraine_and_Underlines China's_Links_to_the_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Blinken Is_Heading_to_Europe_for_Urgent_Talks_on_Ukraine_After Trump's_Election⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Blinken Heads_to_Europe_for_Ukraine_Talks_Ahead_of_Trump Return⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Ukraine in_'Final_Stages'_to_Set_up_Three_New_JVs_With_European Armsmakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Re-appointment_of_Lukashenko_by_Lukashenko himself’_Exiled_opposition_leader_Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya_condemns_upcoming_presidential_vote_in Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_Supreme_Court_blocks_deposition_of_state attorney_general_in_whistleblower_lawsuit⠀⇛ The Texas Supreme Court held Friday that state Attorney General Ken Paxton can avoid deposition in a years-long lawsuit brought against him by former employees since his office no longer contests the factual allegations of the suit. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Trump_lied_incessantly_and_still_won. Does_truth_matter?⠀⇛ Trump lied incessantly and extravagantly in his bumptious bid for president, after racking up more than 30,500 false or misleading statements during four years in the White House, according to fact- checkers at the Washington Post. Advertisement Trump won anyway. Some voters might even have backed him because of his relentless falsehoods. Which raises several questions. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Alliance_to_End_Plastic_Waste_Members_Created 1,000x_More_Plastic_Than_They_Cleaned_Up,_Greenpeace Investigation_Finds⠀⇛ But according to a new report by Unearthed, a Greenpeace investigative journalism team, the initiative members have actually produced more than 1,000 times the amount of plastic than they’ve cleaned up in the 2019 to 2023 timeframe. The report found that the initiative was established by American Chemistry Council (ACC), a trade association, and a PR company. According to Unearthed, the project aimed to “change the conversation – away from short-term simplistic bans of plastic.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ United_Nations_Climate_Talks_On_Verge_Of_Failure Amid_Walkout ⠀⇛ Developing countries have been pushing rich countries for years to finance their attempts to battle the impact of climate change, saying that the extreme weather and rising seas hurting them is the result of greenhouse gas emitted by the wealthy nations decades ago. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Time_is_running_out_for_a_treaty_to_end plastic_pollution—here's_why_it_matters⠀⇛ On March 2, 2022, delegates to the UN environment assembly adopted an ambitious resolution to develop the text of a new treaty by the end of 2024 to end plastic pollution. With 24 days of formal negotiation between almost 200 countries completed, spread over meetings in Peru, France, Kenya and Canada, the fifth and final negotiation meeting is about to take place in Busan, South Korea. This is crunch time. Agreement must be found or the opportunity to take global action to tackle plastic pollution might be lost. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Phasing_Out_Sugar_Could_Have_a_Profound Effect_on_The_Planet⠀⇛ In a recent article, we evaluated sugar's environmental impacts and explored avenues for reducing sugar in the diet to recommended levels either through reducing production or using the saved sugar in environmentally beneficial ways. By phasing out sugar, we could spare land that could be rewilded and stock up on carbon. This is especially important in biodiverse tropical regions where sugar production is concentrated such as Brazil and India. # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Half_the_World’s_Countries_Are_Transitioning Away_From_Fossil_Fuel_Energy_Emissions:_Report⠀⇛ Half the economies in the world are making the transition away from fossil fuel use, and are five or more years past a peak in fossil power generation. # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_Trump_Could_Actually_Increase_Fossil_Fuel Production⠀⇛ Several of his nominations are indicative of these goals. He’s chosen oil industry executive Chris Wright—a fracking evangelist—to head up the Department of Energy. He’s named North Dakota governor Doug Burgum—who connected Trump to oil executive donors during the campaign—as the lead for the Interior Department and as an “energy czar.” He’s also tapped former representative Lee Zeldin—who’s emphasized his commitment to deregulation—as his chief of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_How_to_make Africa's_mega_transport_projects_work⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Shell_wins_appeal against_order_to_cut_emissions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Italy_reaches deal_with_Lufthansa_over_sale_of_stake_in_ITA⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Opinion_| Michigan_AG_should_cease_‘lawfare,’_avoid_interfering with_energy_prices⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Biden_Is_Pushing_a Massive_Nuclear_Energy_Expansion._Will_Trump_Follow Through?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Company Announces_Nearly_$712_Million_Project_in_Kentucky_to Make_Batteries_Used_to_Store_Energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_From the_Amazon_Rainforest,_Biden_Declares_Nobody_Can Reverse_US_Progress_on_Clean_Energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older]_Trump_Picks_Fracking Company_CEO_Chris_Wright_to_Head_the_Department_of Energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-11-17_[Older] Donald_Trump_Boards_'Trump_Force_One'_To_New_York_For UFC_309_After_Naming_Energy_Secretary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Dunkley_Motorized_Perambulators_in England_From_the_1920s⠀⇛ In 1923, Dunkley entered the history books with a fairly unlikely motor vehicle – a motorized perambulator. The Dunkley Pramotor was a scooter attached to the rear of a large baby pram, and the nanny rode standing astride the engine on the scooter platform. Initially powered by a 1HP horizontal single- speed two-stroke which required a push the bathtub and leap aboard with your ankle- length dress start, the following year a 2- speed version was offered with a kickstarter and clutch lever making life oh so much easier for intrepid nursie. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Warning!_Do_Not_Expose_Cybertrucks_to Common_Magnets⠀⇛ His case doesn't appear to be a one-off. Several other owners chimed in to say they had the same issue as well. In the thread, the owners speculate that the damage is being caused through the contact of different metal surfaces — like steel and copper, for example. If there's moisture present, this can facilitate electrolysis, the same chemical reaction that takes place in batteries, causing corrosion. Probably not good, huh? # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Five_animals that_behave_differently_in_moonlight⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Cacti_are surprisingly_fragile_–_and_five_other_intriguing_facts about_these_spiky_wonders⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Farm_animals_may_have_conscious experiences,_science_says⠀⇛ The statement declared that there is “strong scientific support for attributions of conscious experience to other mammals and to birds.” It also said that empirical evidence points to “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in all vertebrates and many invertebrates, including crustaceans and insects. Researchers have found myriads of indications of perception, emotion, and self-awareness in animals. The bumblebee plays. Cuttlefish remember how they experienced past events. Crows can be trained to report what they see. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Rice-loving_Sierra_Leone_wants_to_free itself_from_imports._But_how?⠀⇛ Even though West Africa has a long tradition of growing rice and often excellent places to do it, experts said the import dependency is due to a lack of investment in agriculture, booming population growth and cheap rice imports from Asia. Sierra Leone's agriculture minister, Henry Kpaka Musa, accused the International Monetary Fund of pressuring Sierra Leone in the 1980s to stop investing in agriculture and open its markets to imports as a condition for receiving loans. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ IMF_approves_third_review_of_Sri Lanka's_$2.9_billion_bailout⠀⇛ The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the South Asian economy remains vulnerable. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_US_Senate Has_6_Weeks_To_Pass_Social_Security_Bill_That_Would_Increase Benefits_For_3M_Americans⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-16_[Older]_What_to_Know About_the_Congressional_Push_to_Expand_Some_Social_Security Benefits⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Trump's Plan_To_Cut_Social_Security_Taxes_May_Benefit_Millions, Especially_Top_Earners,_But_Risks_Insolvency_In_Six_Years⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_Let’s_Start_a Revolution;_Usurping_the_Titans_of_Capital⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_Europe’s_Economic Challenges_Amid_Energy_Shocks,_Supply_Chain_Disruptions,_and Inflation⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Elon_Musk’s_model_mother_sees_celebrity take-off_in_China⠀⇛ Mrs Maye Musk’s popularity is surging on Chinese social control media. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_picks_border_hawk_Noem_for_DHS⠀⇛ Noem likes to talk about cybersecurity being "South Dakota's next big industry," and during her time in office, the state has added jobs and invested in university programs and research. Her website cites 4,000 jobs added in scientific and technical services over five years, and claims a 25 percent growth rate in the sector. Additionally, the US National Security Agency has designated Dakota State University as a "Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations," and Noem says her administration is investing $90 million to expand the university's infosec programs, which includes building a second cyber-research and development hub in Sioux Falls. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Navigating_Discontent_in_the_Age_of_the Internet⠀⇛ Considering the often-toxic tenor of public discourse, Kingwell underscores the need for constructive critique and ethical engagement in place of tribalist teeth-gnashing. He suggests that those on the Left should balance critique with a vision of transformation, embracing practices that build solidarity and integrity in public conversation, while also having the courage to speak the truth as we understand it. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Public_developer_disagreements_endanger bcachefs⠀⇛ In case you have difficulties opening Kent Overstreet's blog, Patreon has protective measures in place, which gave us problems on some browsers. When we were using Waterfox, it didn't believe this vulture was a human (we assure you, the FOSS desk is an entirely LLM-free zone). You may have to try a few different browsers or machines. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Toward_better⠀⇛ The best way to make things better is to begin. Create the conditions for others to join you. Persist. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Germany:_Bosch_to_cut_5,000_jobs_with_car industry_in_crisis⠀⇛ Bosch's spokeswoman said that some 3,800 of the job cuts are to be made in Germany. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_dumps_plan_for_fines for_social_control_media_giants_enabling misinformation⠀⇛ The plan was to fine internet platforms up to 5 per cent of their global revenue for failing to prevent the spread of misinformation online. # ⚓ El País ☛ Alex_Jones,_the_great_liar_who_lost_in court,_but_not_entirely⠀⇛ The HBO documentary The Truth Vs Alex Jones is gut-churning and will make your blood boil. It chronicles the rise and fall of one of America’s great ultra-right misinformation disseminators, from his early days as a TV presenter to the two trials that brought him down. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_landmark_national_security_case concludes,_Hong_Kong_turns_the_page_on_a_troubled_chapter⠀⇛ The landmark case is seen as a litmus test of the National Security Law enacted in June 2020. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ National_security_guidelines_for Hong_Kong_civil_servants:_Could_this_be_too_much_of_a good thing?⠀⇛ Civil servants are to get a new set of guidelines next year, according to Secretary for Security Chris Tang, which will show them how to safeguard national security in their daily duties. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_Zealand_police_enforce_ban_on_gang_symbols within_minutes_of_prohibiting_legislation_coming_into effect⠀⇛ New Zealand police on Thursday made their first arrest under the newly enacted Gangs Act 2024, just three minutes after the legislation prohibiting the public display of gang insignia came into effect. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Hong_Kong Jails_45_Democracy_Activists_in_Landmark_National_Security Trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-20_[Older]_Former_Hong Kong_Publisher_Jimmy_Lai_Begins_to_Testify_in_His_National Security_Trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-20_[Older]_Hong_Kong Pro-Democracy_Tycoon_Lai_Testifies_in_National_Security Trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_45_Sentenced to_up_to_10_Years_in_Prison_in_Hong_Kong_National_Security Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Hong_Kong:_45_activists jailed_in_national_security_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Unplugging_the_News_ (and_History)_in_San_Francisco⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-15_[Older]_Ben_&_Jerry's Lawsuit_Accuses_Parent_Company_of_Censorship_Over_Gaza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Silenced_Voices: Kashmir,_Palestine,_and_BRICS_Uncovered⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Who_are_the_45_HK_pro-democracy figures_jailed_for_subversion?_Part_I⠀⇛ Among those sentenced to up to a decade behind bars over their roles in an unofficial election primary held in July 2020, which aimed to help the pan- democrats secure a controlling majority in upcoming elections for the legislature, were environmentalists, an LGBTQ advocate, and social workers. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Who_are_the_45_HK_pro-democracy figures_jailed_for_subversion?_Part_II⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s largest national security case came to a close on Tuesday as 45 prominent pro-democracy advocates were jailed for up to 10 years over taking part in a conspiracy to commit subversion. The offence centred on an unofficial primary election held in July 2020 that aimed to help them win a controlling majority in the legislature. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Declares_Forum_Advocating_Regional_Autonomy A_Terrorist_Organization⠀⇛ Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its attempt to wipe out Ukrainian identity has shone a bright light on the Kremlin's historical mistreatment of its own indigenous populations and triggered a "decolonization" movement that seeks to give more prominence to ethnic groups within Russian historical and cultural studies. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_Journalist_attacked_by_business owner,_security_guards_in_Montenegro⠀⇛ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ WaPo_Enthusiastically_Joins_Trump's_Attack on_Rule_of_Law⠀⇛ This article, from WaPo, is a remarkable example. It confirms what was already clear — that Trump will attempt to fire everyone who worked on his own criminal prosecutions — and adds that Trump also intends to use DOJ to investigate his claims of voter fraud that his own DOJ already debunked in late 2020. It describes this fascist project to politicize DOJ as evidence of his “intention to dramatically shake up the status quo in Washington.” # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Battle_for_future_of_National_World_as shareholder_launches_takeover_bid⠀⇛ Media Concierge, which also owns Irish newspapers including the Donegal Democrat and Limerick Leader through subsidiary Iconic Media Group, was one of National World’s original backers and already holds 27.8% of its shares. Media Concierge abstained in a vote chief executive David Montgomery’s continued leadership of the business at the company’s last annual general meeting in May, Press Gazette understands. Since then National World has discontinued a longstanding business relationship with Media Concierge subsidiary Mediaforce, which had until then handled national advertising for the company. National World now sells its national print advertising through competitor Reach. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_tells_U.S._Senate_Republicans_they 'must_kill'_journalism_shield_law⠀⇛ President-elect Donald Trump ordered congressional Republicans on Wednesday to block a broadly popular bill to protect press freedoms, likely ending any chance of the U.S. Senate clearing the legislation. The measure would limit federal law enforcement surveillance of journalists and the government’s ability to force disclosure of journalists’ sources, codifying regulations the Department of Justice has put in place under President Joe Biden. The House Judiciary Committee unanimously approved it last year and it passed the House by voice vote in January. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump_Jr.,_Musk_joke_about_buying_MSNBC⠀⇛ The exchange occurred just two days after Comcast, one of the largest media conglomerates in the nation, said it planned to spin off NBCUniversal assets, including USA Network, CNBC, MSNBC, Oxygen, E!, SYFY and Golf Channel, to “create a new publicly traded company.” Comcast did not mention any indication it would be open to selling MSNBC. # ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Carole_Cadwalladr_denounces Observer_sell-off_in_conference_speech⠀⇛ Cadwalladr is one of few serving Guardian or Observer journalists to have spoken out publicly about the proposal to transfer the title and its 70 staff to Tortoise Media despite widespread opposition. Some 93% of Guardian and Observer journalists voted in favour of strike action in protest at the deal this week. # ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Jason_Cowley_bowing_out_after_16 years_as_New_Statesman_editor⠀⇛ Cowley will continue to write for the New Statesman as a columnist and essayist. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Jason_Cowley_to_stand_down_as_New_Statesman editor-in-chief_after_16_years  ⠀⇛ New Statesman editor-in-chief Jason Cowley has announced his intention to step down at the end of the year. He will continue to write for the New Statesman as a columnist and essayist. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-13_[Older]_US_Labor Board_Bans_Mandatory_Anti-Union_Meetings_in_Ruling_Against Amazon⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_Amazon_and Elon_Musk's_SpaceX_Challenge_Labor_Agency's_Constitutionality in_Federal_Court⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_UK:_Archbishop_of Canterbury_resigns_over_abuse_scandal⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-11-12_[Older]_Trump_judge_delays hush-money_decision⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_World’s_Biggest_EV_Maker_Has_the_Industry’s Worst_Human_Rights_Appraisal⠀⇛ The race to keep pace with EV development could be taking a dark turn. Amnesty International has released a report claiming the world’s leading EV makers are failing to adequately demonstrate how they address human rights risks in their mineral supply chains, which gather vital materials for making electric car batteries. The report, Recharge for Rights, alleges that BYD, Mitsubishi, and Hyundai had the worst human rights due diligence policies of 13 major EV manufacturers, ranked in a league table (the three companies did not respond to Amnesty on its findings). # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Young_Yazidi_man_kidnapped_by_ISIS_in_Shengal_in 2014_freed_by_the_SDF_in_Manbij⠀⇛ During a special operation conducted by the SDF’s military operations teams in the city of Manbij, a young Yazidi man, Diyar Ali Raffo, who was abducted by ISIS during the genocidal onslaught in Shengal in 2014, was freed. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ A_man_called_911_for_help_during_a home_invasion._Las_Vegas_police_fatally_shot_him⠀⇛ Bookman was one of the first officers to arrive and kicked in the front door. Koren said the officer found Durham in a hallway struggling over a knife with the intruder. In a short video clip of body camera footage released by police, the officer yells for them to drop the knife, then fires one round. Durham and the intruder both fall to the floor, then the officer moves closer and fires five more rounds while standing over them, the video shows. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DOGE_leaders_seek_telework_rollback, but_agencies_say_it_improves_retention⠀⇛ Agency supervisors are telling a government watchdog that flexible work agreements help them recruit and retain frontline federal employees who provide benefits and services to the public. President-elect Donald Trump’s plans for a new Department [sic] of Government Efficiency, however, include rolling back telework for the federal workforce, according to the two officials tapped to run the organization. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Lean_Into_the_Punch⠀⇛ Sorry for being a sports metaphor guy, but: this is a lesson that organized labor needs to learn very fast, as a new Trump administration approaches. For all of their public talk about how they plan to fight, the instinct of the leadership of most big labor unions in America when faced with a hostile federal government is to do the opposite—to withdraw into their shells like turtles and try to weather the storm, to protect what they already have as best they can until the next election rolls around, when they will pour everything into the campaign of a friendlier candidate, who they presume will reset the playing field to a more welcoming state, which will then allow them to flourish. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Reverse_engineers_bust_sleazy gig_work_platform⠀⇛ The reason for their newfound popularity is obvious: the rise and rise of algorithmic management tools, in which your boss is an app. That IBM slide is right: turning an app into your boss allows your actual boss to create an "accountability sink" in which there is no obvious way to blame a human or even a company for your maltreatment: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Whoops!_AI_tenant-screening_tool_SafeRent pays_$2.28_million_settlement_for_being_massively_racist⠀⇛ Plaintiffs alleged that SafeRent racially discriminated in violation of the Fair Housing Act and broke related Massachusetts laws. The US Department of Justice supported the case going forward. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Rise_of_4B_in_the_Wake_of_Donald_Trump’s Reëlection⠀⇛ Why the South Korean feminist movement, which calls for a boycott of men, is gaining traction among American women. # ⚓ Cambodian_trafficking_victim_describes_forced_marriage, abuse_in_China⠀⇛ Sok Suosdey sought a better salary, but was told she had to wed or pay back the cost of her relocation to Shanghai. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 55_Days_Into_Hunger_Strike,_Activist’s Mother_Says_She_‘Won’t_Back_Down’⠀⇛ Laila Soueif, the British-born mother of the Egyptian political prisoner Alaa Abd El Fattah, is demanding the U.K. do more to secure his release. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ James G ☛ What_do_you_want_for_the_web?⠀⇛ In a conversation with a friend, I wrote down three things I want for the web: [...] o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ SANS ☛ Analyzing_an_Encrypted_Phishing_PDF⠀⇛ My PDF tools do not support encryption, you need to use another open source tool: qpdf, developed by Jay Berkenbilt. A PDF document can be encrypted for DRM and/or for confidentiality. PDFs encrypted solely for DRM, can be opened and viewed by the user without providing a password. PDFs encrypted for confidentiality can only be opened and viewed when the user provides the correct password. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-11-18_[Older]_General_Court_on_design_law: Principle_of_unicity_of_design_and_no_interpretation_favourable_to the_holder⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-11-19_[Older]_Design_reform_reaches_its_finale:_it is_now_Regulation_(EU)_2024/2822_and_Directive_(EU)_2024/2823⠀⇛ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_Chrome_divestiture:_What_forcing_Google_to sell_Chrome_could_mean⠀⇛ On Wednesday, the US Department of Justice submitted its recommendation for the breakup to US District Court Judge Amit Mehta, who is set to impose steps next year to address Google's monopoly power in online search. o ⚓ RTL ☛ Antitrust_case:_What_forcing_Google_to_sell_Chrome_could mean⠀⇛ US antitrust lawyers are calling on a judge to force the sale of Google's Chrome browser to limit the company's market clout in a move that would shake up the internet giant. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Why_Google's_Chrome_monopoly_won't_crack anytime_soon⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice has accused a major tech company of an illegal web monopoly and tried to force them to split off their web browser. Sound familiar? Oh, right, it was the United States vs Microsoft, aka Netscape vs Internet, in 1998. This time around, it's the United States vs Google. Judge Amit Mehta of the US District Court ruled that Google violated the Sherman Antitrust Act by stifling advertising competition and arranging exclusive and restrictive contracts with other companies. To quote Mehta: "Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly." o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-11-14_[Older]_UK_Supreme_Court_finally_issues ruling_on_"bad_faith"_trade_mark_applications_in_Sky_v SkyKick⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ KFC_Sues_Church’s_Chicken_Over_‘Original_Recipe’ Trademark,_Which_Shouldn’t_Be_Trademarkable⠀⇛ It’s amazing just how many of the trademark disputes we see and discuss here at Techdirt ultimately result from the USPTO granting trademarks that never should have been granted in the first place. In the food industry specifically, we saw this recently in the whole “Taco Tuesday” episode, in which the Trademark Office granted Taco John’s a mark for “taco Tuesday,” despite the descriptive and fairly generic nature of the term. The end result was years and years of Taco John’s bullying other restaurants wielding a this trademark that never should have been a thing. It was only when another large entity with a sizeable legal war chest teamed up with LeBron James of all people to get the trademark rescinded. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ AGCOM_Piracy_Shield_Critic_Receives_Ominous Warning,_Comes_Out_Fighting⠀⇛ Despite a series of failures concerning Italy's IPTV blocking platform Piracy Shield and the revelation that the 'free' platform will cost €2m per year, telecoms regulator AGCOM insists that all is going to plan. After breaking ranks, AGCOM board member Elisa Giomi called for the suspension of Piracy Shield while decrying its toll on public resources. When she was warned for her criticism, coupled with a threat of financial implications, Giomi came out fighting. # ⚓ India Times ☛ 'Worst_leak_in_streaming_history':_Our_team is_...,_update_on_‘Netflix_hack’_that_leaked_episodes_of Terminator_Zero,_Squid_Game_and_other_shows_online⠀⇛ It now appears, it may have found some lead here. Netflix is enlisting the help of Discord to track down the individual responsible for leaking unreleased footage of its Blockbuster shows. According to a report in Polygon, "Netflix is looking toward Discord for help in figuring out who, exactly, is leaking unreleased footage from some of its popular shows." # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_'Wicked'_Understands_About_the_World_of Oz⠀⇛ Baum’s novel and its sequels were major literary phenomena in their day. But Oz persists primarily through the books’ many adaptations, which established the series’ enduring iconography. Baum’s world is best remembered as it has appeared on-screen, especially in the 1939 musical film starring Judy Garland as Dorothy: a place bursting with songs such as “Over the Rainbow” and visuals such as the yellow brick road, which have become the franchise’s most memorable features. And with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz’s 1956 entry into the public domain, allowing for new, noncanonical works, subsequent generations have iterated on these hallmarks to tell Oz stories of their own. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Parents_Sue_School_for_Punishing_Their_Son_for Copy-Pasting_AI_Homework,_Get_Rude_Wakeup_Call⠀⇛ His mom and dad, though, decided that this was some sort of cosmic injustice. Rather than use this as an opportunity to teach their kid about the wrongs of plagiarism, the parents — Dale and Jennifer Harris — fearful of their son's college prospects, threatened to sue the school. The couple probably expected the school's administrators to cave to the fear of litigation — but they didn't. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘The_Interview’:_K-Pop_Trained_Rosé_to_Be ‘a_Perfect_Girl.’_Now_She’s_Trying_to_Be_Herself.⠀⇛ The Blackpink star strikes out on her own, away from the system that turned her into a global phenomenon. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7049 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 24 seconds to (re)generate ⟲