𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, November 28, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 29 Nov 02:49:18 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/11/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - CNX Software Selling Out to Microsoft For Deny Friday ⦿ Techrights - Death of Human Interaction ⦿ Techrights - Deny the Shopping Holiday, Celebrate the Real Holiday ⦿ Techrights - Dr. Andy Farnell: "Electronic Voting" is a Solution to a Problem That Doesn't Exist ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, November 27, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Most Important Things When Committing Crimes ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] When Social Control Media is Over ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Canonical: Proprietary Spyware in 'Community' Clothing ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Stories About Microsoft and "Hey Hi" (LLMs Actually) 'Written' by Microsoft "Hey Hi" Chatbots With 'Linux' Thrown in for SEO Purposes ⦿ Techrights - The EPO's General Consultative Committee (GCC) Meeting Last Month Sought to Remove Genders (But It's Nearly Impossible in French and German) ⦿ Techrights - The Linux Foundation (Fronting for Microsoft and Bill Gates, Not Linux) Makes Cyberspace Less Secure ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/CNX_Software_Selling_Out_to_Microsoft_For_Deny_Friday.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Death_of_Human_Interaction.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Deny_the_Shopping_Holiday_Celebrate_the_Real_Holiday.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Dr_Andy_Farnell_Electronic_Voting_is_a_Solution_to_a_Problem_Th.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_November_27_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Meme_The_Most_Important_Things_When_Committing_Crimes.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Meme_When_Social_Control_Media_is_Over.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Microsoft_Canonical_Proprietary_Spyware_in_Community_Clothing.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Stories_About_Microsoft_and_Hey_Hi_LLMs_Actually_Written_by_Mic.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/The_EPO_s_General_Consultative_Committee_GCC_Meeting_Last_Month.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/The_Linux_Foundation_Fronting_for_Microsoft_and_Bill_Gates_Not_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Gemini_Links_28_11_2024_Fighting_Evil_and_Games_With_Content.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Links_28_11_2024_F_T_C_Launches_Antitrust_Investigation_Into_Mi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Links_28_11_2024_Pakistan_Turmoil_TuxCare_Changes_and_More_Open.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Links_28_11_2024_Privacy_DNS_and_Python.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 83 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/CNX_Software_Selling_Out_to_Microsoft_For_Deny_Friday.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/CNX_Software_Selling_Out_to_Microsoft_For_Deny_Friday.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CNX Software Selling Out to Microsoft For Deny Friday⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 Hardly the first time they do this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_Friday_Sale_Once_a_Year:_Lifetime_Office_Suites_Only for_$15.29!_Only_One_Week_Left!_(Sponsored)⦈_ By "Sponsored Post": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_account_is_for_paid-for,_sponsored_posts._We_do_not collect_any_commission_on_sales,_and_content_is_usually_provided_by_the advertisers_themselves,_although_we_sometimes_write_it_for_our_clients.⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⡎⢻⣿⣿⣇⣺⣈⣇⣺⣇⣸⣒⣧⣴⣸⣠⣙⣞⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣇⣸⣈⣀⣸⣀⣇⣺⣐⣇⣸⣂⣿⣀⣎⣇⣸⣰⣀⣇⣁⣀⣿⣨⣀⣸⣤⣹⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣐⣂⣺⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣍⣹⣿⣏⣉⣉⣩⣹⣽⣿⣿⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⣝⣫⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣟⣹⣿⣿⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣯⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣩⣯⣧⣼⣝⣍⣻⣦⣉⣭⣷⣮⣝⣭⣏⣷⣩⣍⣽⣇⣣⣭⣯⣭⣹⣔⣧⣜⣭⣇⣝⣅⣩⣹⣶⣭⣯⣷⣫⣇⣥⣧⣃⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣊⣉⣻⣑⣉⣩⣯⣋⣉⣏⣟⣏⣈⣯⣇⣉⣩⣏⣙⣯⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡟⠋⣿⣉⣹⠋⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢿⣿⠭⡯⢭⡭⠽⠭⠭⠭⣿⣭⣽⡟⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⡭⠭⠭⣭⣽⣥⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Death of Human Interaction⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fall_colors_for_Thanksgiving_Background⦈_ Stereotypical 'face-to-face' (to screen) interaction in the past decade or so: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Watch_my_skinnerbox._Like!⦈_ LAST week a relative told me that it had become abundantly apparent - and it's now backed by solid research - gadgets and "modern" social control media ruin the minds of kids, especially toddlers. What does "ruin" mean? Well, it prepares them to have no human skills or the fundamental ability to properly interact with other people because they're too slow, not rich in stimulation, and there's no gratification associated with talking to another human (like fake metrics, e.g. "likes"). That explanation was interesting because it helped put in perspective why many young people dread having to speak to another person and sometimes turn to self-harming "self-service" instead of relying on stores for actual service/s. To them, shopping is an "app" and even_dating_is "apps". How much are future generations being "damaged" by premature introduction of skinnerboxes and, perhaps more importantly, is there any "safe" age? Does age matter all that much? Do those things not also ruin the minds of adults and prop_up_bigots? There's growing evidence of the harm, yet politicians only rush to "protect the children" (under the false assumption this problem is confined to some age group whose judgment skills are poorer, less developed). Sitting around the large tables these days, I see grown-ups (adults) showing each other their skinnerboxes (which they call "smartphones") and some people who wear headphones at the dinner table because apparently other people don't interest them enough and they don't want to talk, even at the table. To most people, or to those who value bonding and socialising, such behaviour is deemed deeply antisocial. Is this becoming the "norm" though? For sure everyone who is reading these views of mine once upon a time sat at a shop or went past a shop where not only single individuals stared at some phone or laptop (at a dining table) but 2 or even 3 people sat around the table, all of them just staring at their skinnerboxes instead of talking to one another. Maybe future coffee shops will start rearranging their furnishing stuff more like inside airplanes. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠡⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠄⠉⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠨⠉⠉⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠈⠘⠿⠇⠀⠉⠀⠐⠤⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡀⠀⠉⠛⢋⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⠊⣿⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣾⠰⣦⡤⢀⣤⣁⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⠛⠿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣆⣼⣿⣷⣾⡔⠒⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣋⠀⠈⢠⡀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣶⣯⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⠎⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⡤⢿⡋⢉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣾ ⢀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⡀⠘⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠠⣶⣾⡟⣿⡿⣟⣇⠀⠀⡠⣀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠯ ⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡟⣻⣿⡿⡿⠒⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⣠⣤⣾⣿⣀⣀⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣰⣾⣶⣶⣤⡀ ⡓⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣾⡟⠉⠁⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⢶⡆⠘⠛⠛⠹⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡄⠄⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣷⠀⣠⢤⡟⠩⢿⠀⠀⢀⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⢴⣿⣿⣦⣘⣿⣿⡾⠇⢠⣟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠗⣿⡟⠛⠀⠋⠉⣁⣶⣦⡄⠀⢿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠛⠛⠤⣍⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠈⣛⠿⠗⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⣉⣤⣴⣶⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⡁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣨⣿⡿⠫⠾⠷⠒⢉⡁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⡛⣿⣠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⠄⠁⣀⣷⣿⣦⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣤⣄⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢙⣷⡇⠐⠊⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠭⢙⣋⣥⣄⣀⢀⣺⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠀⠙⠋⠉⣻⡿⢛⣻ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⠾⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢈⡀⡠⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡀⡄⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠻⣿⣿⣅⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠨⠛⣿⠃⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢸⡇⠈⣿⠆⠸⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠠⠆⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⡘⠃⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣼⡷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠇⠀⠘⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⣦⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠒⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣜⣻⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠙⠉⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡆⠀⠐⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡷⠟⠋⠉⠀⣿⡿⠟⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⡐⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣥⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠛⠿⠿⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⠶⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢦⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠃⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡷⠞⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣧⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⢿⠷⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠶⠾⢟⠁⠄⠀⠀⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⡿⠋⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠹⠒⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣴⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠸⠛⣿⠛⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠚⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡞⠃⢰⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡟⢸⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣡⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠇⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠈⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣟⠿⠛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⣬⣹⢸⣿⠿⢾⢤⡏⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⢸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⡀⠀⠀⢵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠂⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠒⣄⠀⠀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠋⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⢈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡷⠞⠛⠉⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢝⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡛⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣧⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⡇⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠰⠾⠛⠄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠴⠾⢟⠀⠄⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠰⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠉⠱⢄⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠺⠊⠉⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠢⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣶⢽⡿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡎⠦⠸⠛⣿⠛⠚⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⡟⢀⡆⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡏⢸⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⡄⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣣⢺⣿⣿⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡎⠇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠋⠛⠛⢸⡇⠈⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢙⣓⡽⢟⠂⠀⠉⠹⣿⡟⠠⠆⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠄⢱⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠋⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡩⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⡀⢀⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⠈⣿⡗⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⣬⣹⢸⣿⡿⣿⠾⠧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠙⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣀⡀⠀⠈⢟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡄⠠⠄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣭⡷⠟⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⡏⡋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠔⠃⠀⠉⠿⡦⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⢟⠃⠄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢰⠓⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣾⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣰⡀⡆⠀⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢺⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠛⠶⠄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣴⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢷⣇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠸⡎⠦⠸⠛⣿⠓⠛⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠆⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⡤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣧⢠⢿⢿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡴⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢘⡀⠀⢰⣿⣟⠁⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⢻⣞⢉⣟⠇⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠇⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠿⣶⠀⠀⠈⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢉⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⡄⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣋⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠖⠉⠁⠀⠸⠻⠆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢟⠡⠄⠂⢀⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢰⠗⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣰⡄⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠻⠂⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠛⠶⠑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢈⣴⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢷⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⢼⡿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠹⡏⠲⠸⠛⣿⠛⡻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⠶⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠐⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⡸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣤⡾⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⢻⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢻⣖⢘⡟⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠇⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡩⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⠋⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡽⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠺⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠳⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⡿⢧⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣾⢿⢿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠘⡏⠢⠸⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣴⡾⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣡⡤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡤⠻⠏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣴⠏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣯⡄⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠇⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠗⠒⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠹⠙⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡹⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣚⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠆⢰⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠘⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡏⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⠀⢀⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠇⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⢼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡷⠟⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⣽⢛⣿⣿⣿⡯⠠⠐⠋⠉⣽⣮⡟⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡟⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠵⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⠭⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣟⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢀⢳⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠝⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠠⣄⣒⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠿⠤⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⣴⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠴⣿⡿⢷⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⡦⣼⠿⢿⠿⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⡟⠙⡏⠢⠸⠛⣿⠛⠺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠓⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣽⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣩⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣍⣡⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣆⠸⢿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⠠⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⠄⢐⡿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠉⠏⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⠗⠡⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠇⢴⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠈⣀⡀⠀⠈⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠇⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣦⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠃⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡅⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡷⠟⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠁⡽⢻⣿⣿⣟⠡⠀⠊⠛⣙⣷⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⡟⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡭⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣟⠀⠄⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢐⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠝⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠠⣄⣐⡄⡆⠀⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠧⠗⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢈⣴⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣰⣿⡿⢷⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡦⣼⢿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⢿⡟⠘⡏⠲⠸⠛⣿⢛⠚⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡾⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⡴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⠀⢿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡾⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠇⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣤⡄⠀⠲⠿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⠉⠟⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡩⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠧⢺⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠘⠙⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⣽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣉⠇⠀⠉⠉⢉⣮⣆⠴⢾⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡷⠞⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⢭⣿⣿⣏⠁⠐⠋⠉⣻⣶⣼⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠹⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡯⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢲⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⢄⣐⡄⡆⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠶⠮⡷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢈⣴⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢴⣿⡿⢧⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡦⠴⢿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠘⡎⠢⠨⠛⣿⢓⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣡⡴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢁⡼⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠇⠀⠨⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⠄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠃⠀⠘⠻⠏⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠝⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡩⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠷⢈⢘⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠘⠉⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠁⠁⠈⠉⢀⣄⠀⣶⠏⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠝⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⢸⣿⣭⣷⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣅⣀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡷⠞⠋⠉⠀⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⣽⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⣤⠚⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣥⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠔⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣾⡿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⠟⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣿⡿⢣⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣆⣸⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠙⡎⠀⠨⠛⢿⠓⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠛⠁⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⠔⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢐⣶⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣅⠄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠲⡟⡀⠀⢐⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⠉⠙⢵⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡇⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⠿⢫⢊⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠸⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡏⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢸⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡄⢀⣠⣀⡀⢀⣉⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⡷⣸⣿⢸⣿⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⣤⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⢈⣥⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣷⣿⣯⡛⣯⣭⣭⡿⢟⣭⣬⡉⣋⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⠿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⡏⣿⣿⣧⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⢰⣠⡤⣶⣄⣶⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣝⠻⠿⠋⠼⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣺⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣅⣀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠟⡘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣽⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⣤⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣾⡿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⢀⣐⡀⡄⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⠇⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢣⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⡴⠿⠿⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠙⡌⠀⠨⠛⢿⠑⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠛⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢸⡇⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡁⠄⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢍⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡟⡀⠀⠰⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⠉⠉⢱⣾⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢋⡇⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠏⠯⠘⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠘⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠸⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢰⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⡄⢀⣠⣀⡀⢀⣉⠛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⡷⣸⣿⢸⣿⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⣤⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⢨⣧⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣯⡛⣭⣭⣭⡿⢟⣭⣬⡙⣋⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⠿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡷⣿⡏⣿⣿⣧⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢰⢲⣦⣦⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣜⠻⠿⠋⠼⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣸⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠟⡘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢈⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⣦⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡽⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⠓⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⠷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠞⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡲⠦⠗⠛⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⡿⢧⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠂⡸⠷⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⢸⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡏⠐⡌⠀⠘⠛⢿⠙⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⡟⠉⢹⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⠛⠛⢛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠄⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠐⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣶⣾⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣾⣿⡿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠃⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⠉⠉⢱⣾⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢏⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⠿⠛⠗⡇⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢰⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⢀⣠⣀⡀⢀⣈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⡷⣸⣿⢸⣿⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣟⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⣤⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣯⡛⣭⣭⣽⡿⢟⣭⣭⡙⣋⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⠿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣯⣸⣾⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡷⣿⡏⣿⣿⣧⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢰⡖⢦⣦⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣜⠻⠿⠋⠼⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠟⣘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠷⠂⠀⠈⠅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢇⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣤⡸⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠘⠎⠀⠘⠋⢿⠓⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢹⣿⠿⢿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠃⠈⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠄⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠐⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡏⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠐⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⣀⡀⡼⠟⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢱⣾⣯⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⡇⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⠿⠏⡇⠀⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⢇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢸⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣉⡈⢀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⡷⣸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣟⡿⣟⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣤⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣯⡛⣯⣭⣽⡿⢟⣭⣬⡙⣛⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⡏⣿⣿⣥⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢰⣖⠢⣶⣤⣶⣷⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣝⠻⠿⠋⠼⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠟⣘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠐⠰⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢃⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢦⡸⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⡌⠂⠸⠋⣿⠃⠑⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢹⣿⣟⠛⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠄⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠐⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⠉⠍⢱⣾⣯⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⢀⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡇⠀⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠿⠯⡇⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣬⣹⢸⡿⠄⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠸⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢸⣶⡎⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⢇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⣷⣸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣬⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣯⡛⣭⣭⣽⡿⢟⣭⣭⡙⣋⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⣛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⡟⠀⣿⡏⣿⣿⣥⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣼⣾⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⢁⣭⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣜⠻⠿⠋⠼⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠟⣘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣣⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠟⠒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠛⠁⠄⠀⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠂⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⡄⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠘⠀⠰⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣸⠿⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡎⠢⠸⠛⢿⠓⠑⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠸⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣡⣠⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠐⠀⠀⠺⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣯⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠹⡇⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣬⣹⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠸⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⡀⠀⠀⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢰⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⣷⣹⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⢰⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣟⡿⣟⡛⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣬⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⢫⣿⢻⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣷⣿⣯⡛⣭⣭⣭⡻⢏⣭⣬⡉⣉⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⡏⠀⣿⡏⢸⡿⣥⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⢸⣷⣆⣄⢐⢲⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⢛⣣⣿⣿⣜⠻⠿⠋⠸⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢱⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣽⢛⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠟⡘⡛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠓⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠥⢿⢿⢿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠟⠛⠉⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠨⠋⢿⠃⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣘⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠒⠀⠐⠚⠚⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢯⠿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠀⠀⠟⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠋⢿⠁⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢘⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⢳⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢹⣿⢰⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⣷⣹⣿⢸⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⢰⣶⢰⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣟⡿⣟⡛⢻⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣬⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⢣⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢶⣷⣿⣯⡙⣭⣭⣭⡻⢟⣩⣌⡉⣉⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣸⣿⢸⣿⣼⡏⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣸⣗⣂⣖⠶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣊⠁⠉⠁⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠋⠸⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢱⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣻⠏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣼⠟⡘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠒⠾⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⢫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡯⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠀⡐⠞⠟⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠋⢿⠁⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣥⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠝⠛⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢰⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⣷⣹⣿⢸⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣶⢰⣾⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣟⡿⣟⡛⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣬⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⢸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣷⣾⣯⡙⣭⣭⣭⡻⢏⣩⣌⡉⣉⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣸⣿⢸⣿⣼⡟⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⣸⡟⣦⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠁⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠋⠸⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢱⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣽⣿⣛⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣼⠟⣘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠐⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠁⠀⠀⠶⠾⠓⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⢫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⡆⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢡⠯⣼⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠂⠐⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠨⠋⣿⠁⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠟⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⠵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠻⠟⠹⠹⡇⠀⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⡿⠐⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⣿⢸⣶⡎⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⢇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⣿⣷⣹⣿⢸⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⢰⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣬⡅⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣷⣸⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣯⡛⣭⣭⣽⡿⢟⣭⣬⡙⣛⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣃⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⡟⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣭⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠃⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠋⠼⠿⠸⠿⢸⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⣾⣿⣀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⠿⣘⣛⠘⠛⠻⠟⠃⣿⢷⠿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠙⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠗⠀⠘⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠑⠂⠂⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢻⣿⣿⢻⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣐⡀⡄⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠰⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠼⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢧⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣰⠿⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠘⠎⠠⠨⠛⣿⠃⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠉⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠅⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣠⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡿⠻⠿⢱⡇⠀⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠊⠀⠐⠀⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⢘⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠙⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡷⠟⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⡛⠙⠙⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣧⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⡗⠁⠺⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠴⠾⢟⠠⠄⠀⠀⣸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠚⠒⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⢸⠀⠀⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢧⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠤⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠹⠎⠦⠨⠛⣿⠓⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠠⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣭⠶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⡽⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠞⠋⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⣧⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⡗⠗⣾⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⣛⠠⠄⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⢲⠛⠒⠖⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⢫⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⡞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣲⡄⡆⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠂⠀⠇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⣴⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠗⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣼⠿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠤⠀⠠⠄⠀⢼⠿⢿⣿⣷⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠀⠒⠢⠼⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠙⠎⠒⠸⠋⣿⠻⠛⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣥⠤⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡀⠃⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠗⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⠉⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣦⣤⣄⣠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠿⢥⣯⡶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠋⠃⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢉⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠞⠋⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣫⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡟⠟⣾⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣛⠢⠄⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢲⠛⠓⡖⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢫⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠠⣄⣲⡄⡆⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢺⠂⠀⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠩⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣿⡿⢷⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣼⣿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠅⠀⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢥⠤⠄⠒⠒⠺⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⠘⡎⠆⠺⠛⣿⢻⠺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠄⠄⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣸⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣥⡴⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠈⠀⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠉⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢹⣿⡿⢝⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠙⠗⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣩⠉⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠿⣭⣖⣫⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠘⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⠊⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⡿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⡿⡹⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⣧⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡟⢋⢿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢛⠁⠄⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢲⠓⠒⡆⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢫⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠠⢄⣐⡀⡆⠁⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢺⠂⠀⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢉⠋⠉⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣼⠿⢿⣿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠠⠦⠄⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠤⠀⠒⠠⠼⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠊⠦⠸⠛⣿⠛⠚⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠈⠛⠲⢠⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣹⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠋⢛⠛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⣉⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⢻⣿⣿⣘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠂⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⠈⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠠⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠇⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣨⠉⠀⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣑⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠶⢶⠆⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⢯⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣭⡷⠟⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣻⣻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⣥⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⡟⠊⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢛⠡⠄⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢰⠛⠒⡖⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⢄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢺⠀⠀⠇⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣿⡿⠇⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡼⡿⢿⣿⠉⠀⠠⠀⠤⠦⠄⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠒⠠⠼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⡊⠲⠸⠛⣿⠻⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠈⠙⠢⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠽⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⠋⢙⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠛⣉⣩⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣡⡤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠐⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡖⢻⣿⣿⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠗⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣩⠉⠀⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣼⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡿⢿⠿⠻⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣑⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⠗⠐⢠⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠋⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠉⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣭⡷⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣽⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣟⠻⣾⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡯⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢛⠡⠄⠀⠀⢭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢲⠛⠒⡗⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠠⣄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠺⠀⠀⡆⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢉⣏⠉⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⠗⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣼⢿⢿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⠐⠒⠢⠼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⡊⠦⠸⠛⣿⠋⢙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠈⠛⠛⠦⡤⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣹⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠽⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠛⣋⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⡴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡗⢻⣿⣿⣘⡀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠉⠋⠉⠉⠗⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣽⠉⠀⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⣦⣾⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣿⡗⠂⠲⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠉⠊⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣭⡷⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⡟⠻⣾⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡯⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢟⠀⠄⠀⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢲⠛⠛⡗⠂⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠠⣀⣰⡄⡆⠈⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠺⠀⠀⠇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢷⠋⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠢⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣽⡿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠒⠀⠉⠐⠚⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⡊⠢⠺⠛⣿⠋⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠒⡠⠤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡛⣋⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⡤⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡗⢻⣿⣿⣘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠻⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠹⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠋⠒⠸⠘⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡭⠗⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠐⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢖⣿⡿⠃⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣰⠿⢿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠉⠐⠚⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢿⡏⠐⡊⠢⠸⠋⢿⠁⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣸⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠚⣉⣩⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡍⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⢹⡿⡿⢟⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⢠⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡞⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢁⣴⠈⠀⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣦⣾⣿⢺⣿⣿⠿⢴⠫⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⠋⠙⠹⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠏⠉⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣽⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡉⠉⠉⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠃⠐⠘⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡯⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣫⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⢀⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠐⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣲⣿⡿⠇⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⢠⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⢻⡏⠐⡈⠂⠸⠛⢿⠁⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠚⣉⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡁⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⢸⡿⡿⠛⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣦⠀⣶⣶⢠⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡞⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢃⣼⠋⠀⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⡏⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠋⠈⠁⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡏⠉⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠛⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠙⠙⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠗⠒⢺⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡭⠗⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠈⠃⠚⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢀⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣶⣿⡿⠃⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⢴⠿⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣿⡏⠐⡊⠂⠨⠋⢿⠃⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣸⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠚⣉⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡏⠸⡿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⢠⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡞⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣥⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⠟⠉⠀⠚⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⡯⣭⡻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠙⠈⠑⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⣿⡷⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⢸⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠉⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣹⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⠶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠻⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠋⢙⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠗⠂⢺⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡭⠗⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠰⠀⠑⠓⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣱⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣐⡀⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠋⠋⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣖⣿⡿⠃⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠦⡸⠿⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢿⡏⠐⡊⠀⠨⠋⢿⠃⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢼⣸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⡛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠚⣉⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡁⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⡅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠇⠸⡿⣿⢿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⢠⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡞⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⠐⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠚⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⢺⣿⡿⣿⢵⠙⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠁⠊⠁⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠸⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⡇⠉⠝⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠍⠉⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠗⠂⠲⠊⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡯⠷⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠰⠂⠒⠂⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡱⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⢀⣐⡄⡆⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢰⣾⣶⣿⡿⠇⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢦⢸⡿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢏⣿⡏⠐⡈⠂⠨⠛⢿⠃⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⡛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢠⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠘⣉⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣁⠄⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠑⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠇⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⢠⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡞⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⠐⠢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡯⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠚⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡍⠻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⡿⡏⠋⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠸⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⡏⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣆⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⡗⠀⠸⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡭⠗⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠐⠐⠀⠂⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠠⢄⣐⡀⡆⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠙⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠑⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡴⡇⢰⣿⡷⣿⡿⠇⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠦⢸⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠇⢸⣿⣇⢿⡟⠐⡀⠂⠨⠋⢿⠃⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⢸⣿⢹⣸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⡛⠛⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠘⣉⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡁⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⡗⠸⡿⣿⣻⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⡖⠀⣶⣶⢠⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡎⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠀⠐⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡧⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣧⡤⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣌⣹⢸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡗⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⠇⠈⠙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⣸⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠛⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⠉⠙⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣄⣼⣿⣿⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠇⠀⠠⠐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡭⠷⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣰⣤⣤⣲⡄⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⡊⠒⠨⠋⢿⠃⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⠛⣋⣉⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡻⡟⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⡿⣿⣋⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⢰⣶⣷⢰⣶⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣶⡞⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⡞⠀⠀⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣻⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣗⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣌⣹⠨⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⢿⣿⡷⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⠇⠉⠙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡈⢸⣯⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⢀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⠶⠟⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠆⠀⠰⠂⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⡭⠷⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⢞⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣰⣤⣄⣲⡔⡆⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠔⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠀⡰⠿⠿⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⡎⠂⠨⠋⢿⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢠⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⣋⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠸⡿⣿⣫⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⢰⣿⣾⢹⣶⡾⢱⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣶⡎⠻⠇⠀⠀⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⣶⡟⠀⠈⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠘⠛⢿⣿⡷⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⠇⠉⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡹⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣹⣻⣽⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡉⢀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⠶⠞⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⡿⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣋⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⡭⠷⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⢞⠠⠄⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠃⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⡀⠄⢀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣥⣤⣲⡄⡆⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣇⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠀⠠⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠫⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⡏⠖⠸⠋⢿⠉⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⡛⠛⢛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣭⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣡⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠇⠸⡿⣿⢛⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣾⢻⣿⣿⢻⣶⡾⢱⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡎⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⠈⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡆⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡿⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⡷⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⠃⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣹⣿⢿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣻⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡉⢀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⠶⠛⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡽⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣛⠡⠀⠀⢀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⢁⡠⠄⢀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣸⣧⣄⣶⡄⡆⠉⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢠⠰⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠡⢽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⡏⠂⠸⠋⢿⠁⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣭⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣁⠀⢽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠅⣸⣿⣿⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡠⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠇⠸⠿⡟⠫⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣾⢻⣿⣿⢻⣶⡾⢱⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡎⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⣻⠀⠈⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡆⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠦⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⢸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣬⣹⢸⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠓⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡷⠛⠛⠀⣼⣿⡏⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⡋⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⣻⣿⣿⠿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡉⢀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⠷⠞⠋⠁⠀⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣥⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠐⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡽⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣖⠡⠄⠀⠀⣨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣸⣧⣄⣶⡄⡆⠀⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠀⠠⠻⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⢇⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⡏⠖⠸⠋⢿⠃⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⠶⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣭⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣁⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⠅⣸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠇⠸⣿⡿⢋⣞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣾⢻⣿⣿⢻⣶⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⡎⠻⠇⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⠀⠦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⡆⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣛⣛⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣌⣹⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡷⠛⠛⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1160 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Deny_the_Shopping_Holiday_Celebrate_the_Real_Holiday.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Deny_the_Shopping_Holiday_Celebrate_the_Real_Holiday.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Deny the Shopping Holiday, Celebrate the Real Holiday⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024, updated Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_thanksgiving_day_card_with_roast_turkey_meal_on table⦈_ We do not celebrate Thanksgiving here, but last night my alarm clock woke me up at the top of the hour and only played commercials (probably bad time to set a radio alarm to). A lot of them were "Deny_Friday" (they use a racist word for it; I cannot say it here) despite us not having Thanksgiving here. This past Sunday I saw a large billboard on the road - a very busy road - saying it was Deny Friday WEEK. Yes, week. Friday is apparently a whole week now, so we must shop. Till we drop. Or something.... Thanksgiving should not involve "selfies" and "likes". To many people, Thanksgiving and Fridays are days of rest, not shopping. As a matter of principle, despite going out every Friday to one of the local diners, we decided to move that to Thursday. So we're going out today. We won't be purchasing anything this Deny Friday. Two weeks ago Dr. Andy Farnell wrote about_Buy_Nothing_Day. Dr. Farnell's articles are always good. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡅⡤⡌⣩⣸⣿⣟⣥⣅⣔⢂⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢿⣿⡉⢹⡳⢨⣭⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡆⡨⡖⣦⢿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⡿⣷⣳⣖⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⢌⢄⣀⣿⡿⢿⢽⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣇⣑⠉⠻⡿⣶⣽⣿⣶⣀⣟⣫⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠩⠡⡶⠀⡗⡝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣅⠁⣠⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠻⠟⣻⣿⣿⡟⠙⢲⣷⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⡐⠌⠍⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠻⠏⠀⣽⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠹⢼⢋⠙⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠸⠓⡈⠋⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⢄⡀⠀⢰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣈⣁⡁⠋⢻⣤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢲⢲⣤⠤⣴⡅⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⢿⣿⣿⣤⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣶⡇⠀⠘⣷⣄⠆⡸⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⠁⠀⠐⠯⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⢠⡤⠁⡀⢀⣿⣶⣶⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢡⣾⣿⠛⢧⣦⣀⣬⣯⡴⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠆⢈⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠨⠂⢰⡟⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⡍⢿⢾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢠⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠯⠥⣀⡈⠠⠀⠀⣸⣷⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⢸⡝⠿⣿⠄⠀⡠⣾⣿⡟⠃⠻⢟⣿⠨⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⣿⣞⡉⣷⣀⣠⣿⣽⠟⣸⣿⣶⣿⠟⠛⠑⠂⠉⠁⠀⢰⡎⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣛⣛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠿⠐⠉⠉⢁⣈⣁⣀⡻⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠢⠀⠀⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠙⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣶⣤⣄⣠⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣯⣽⣛⢿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⡆⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣖⡲⠤⠤⠆⠉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣿⣯⣉⣉⢉⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⢯⠽⡯⠉⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠋⣛⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠻⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣻⣭⣾⣿⣯⡛⠙⠉⣉⣀⠪⠝⠻⠟⠻⠦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣒⣂⣤⣬⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣵⢑⢝⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢈⠂⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣷⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣏⡨⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠟⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⢞⣋⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⢕⢟⢀⣿⡿⠆⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠛⠒⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠶⠎⠾⠾⠿⠉⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠁⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠙⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1227 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Dr_Andy_Farnell_Electronic_Voting_is_a_Solution_to_a_Problem_Th.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Dr_Andy_Farnell_Electronic_Voting_is_a_Solution_to_a_Problem_Th.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dr. Andy Farnell: "Electronic Voting" is a Solution to a Problem That Doesn't Exist⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_white_blue_image_with_American_Flag_and_Ballot_Box_for Voting⦈_ Dr. Andy Farnell published this_article 2 hours ago: To my mind, "electronic voting" is a solution to a problem that doesn't exist. It's a project driven by the profit motives of technology companies. Arguments for it are based on edge-cases and baloney about "saving money" (there's plenty of money and it doesn't need "saving"). It's a sci-fi type technology that feels like something "cool from the future", but with a moment of grown-up thought we realise it offers no advantages but introduces many new security risks. It is a dubious contraption and it is chindogu, but without the fun. The corrupt classes want to impose it for the simple reason that it makes it easy to get the results they want. We should take note already how other dubious contraptions are being used to advance one another. This makes defence of civic cybersecurity a real game of chess. The arguments are similar to ones that we've_made for years. We need more people to say the same and explain to more people what a fraud these proprietary machines are. █ ⠀⠜⠛⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⣅⡀⢙⡿⡗⠂⠀⠲⣼⣤⠄⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⢈⡿⡗⠀⠐⣾⡦⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠽⢿⠁⠀⢦⣧⡄⠀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⢙⡿⡟⠁⠀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠀⠀⠸⢿⠃⠀⢲⣷⠄⠀⢄⣶⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣆⠀⢤⣰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠘⠛⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣧⠤⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣤⣰⠛⠏⠀⠘⣾⡶⠀⠠⣰⣆⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠓⠀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠈⠙⠷⢦⣄⡈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠏⠀⠈⡿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⣆⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⣦⣄⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⢡⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣯⣄⡲⣾⡤⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠖⠉⠛⢿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠉⠛⠃⠈⢿⠖⣸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠼⠻⡁⠀⠈⡿⣿⠂⠀⠐⠖⠂⠖⠻⢷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠙⠿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠒⠐⠆⣠⣤⣤⣤⣈⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⣻⣿⣿⣭⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣻⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠶⣦⣤⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣦⡀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1314 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_November_27_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_November_27_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, November 27, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thanksgiving_greeting_card⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⣤⣶⣴⣦⠀⣦⠀⣶⡄⠂⣶⣠⢀⣄⠤⣠⡤⡄⢠⡄⣤⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣎⢷⡀⡻⣄⣻⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣷⣿⣌⣻⣿⣿⠰⢻⡆⠌⠿⠀⣿⢿⡼⠙⠗⢿⠰⣆⣿⣥⣿⠂⣼⢇⠛⣿⢢⡿⣽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠒⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⠖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠖⠒⠻⠷⠛⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠻⠾⢿⠛⠟⠚⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠂⢀⣸⡇⢀⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⠛⡻⠿⢟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣯⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣤⣼⣿⣅⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⡿⡶⠳⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣈⣨⡛⠈⣿⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣺⣿⠆⠁⠌⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣏⣩⡁⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠆⠀⢤⡴⠀⠀⢸⢽⡡⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣱⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠸⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣧⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣖⠒⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡆⠋⢸⢸⠙⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣠⡀⢉⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠞⠀⠀⣿⠀⡇⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣋⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣇⢀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⡖⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡽⠿⠟⢛⡛⠻⣶⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣇⡀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⢿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡃⠉⠻⡟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠋⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⣽⡿⠉⠁⠀⠄⣠⢶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣯⣽⣿⣷⣦⣬⣀⣀⣰⣤⣤⣄⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⢶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⡃⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠿⠿⠛⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⢴⣬⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠤⠭⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⠿⠯⠤⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⢭⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢭⡭⠟⣩⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Meme_The_Most_Important_Things_When_Committing_Crimes.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Meme_The_Most_Important_Things_When_Committing_Crimes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Most Important Things When Committing Crimes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024, updated Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Putin_and_Turkey:_Vlad,_I_kill_Kurds_every_day;_I_do_that with_Ukrainians;_just_always_remember_to_refer_them_in_gender-neutral_language; Da,_duh⦈_ Context: The_EPO's_General_Consultative_Committee_(GCC)_Meeting_Last_Month Sought_to_Remove_Genders_(But_It's_Nearly_Impossible_in_French_and_German) ⣿⣿⡿⠯⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣚⣿⣿⣟⣣⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⣭⣿⠸⡟⡾⡆⣲⡄⠈⠀⣸⡡⠀⣿ ⢣⡶⣶⣬⡛⡥⢍⣭⣝⢟⠙⢻⣿⣿⠟⠗⣿⡟⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢠⠹⣀⣃⣃⣻⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⡀⠀⠶⠚⣴⣶⣾⣻⣇⠀⣿ ⣾⠷⣿⣤⣶⡟⢻⠿⠿⠷⢤⣸⣿⣿⣎⣗⡲⣣⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢻⡟⣿⠛⡟⡏⡉⢹⠉⢏⡸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⣀⡈⠉⢁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠻⠗⠀⡁⣡⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⣈⣿ ⣿⡍⠿⣷⣿⣧⡿⣼⣦⢷⣮⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠏⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣇⣆⣃⣻⣰⣵⣥⣧⣼⣶⣶⢶⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠻⠁⠀⠁⠆⣬⣝⣋⡙⠋⣻⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⣬⣧⣷⣧⣤⡦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡆⡎⠋⠄⢄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠛⠉⢭⠉⡏⢸⡇⠘⠠⢃⢸⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠻⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⠻⠟⠋⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠚⢈⠻⡏⠅⢼⣿⣿⠗⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⡀⢀⣀⣘⢷⣬⣙⠻⣿⣸⣦⣦⣽⣴⣿⣾⣷⠾⠾⢿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠊⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠌⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡆⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣥⣫⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣮⣍⡛⠎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠹⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡿⣿⣿⡟⢢⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡌⠀⠉⢋⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣇⠒⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⡟⢿⣝⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣧⢍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠠⡆⠸⠃⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⡛⢿⢿⣿⣧⣷⡠⢈⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠑⠐⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⡚⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠇⠽⢿⣿⣶⣾⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣵⡷⣭⣷⣽⣯⣻⣿⢘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⣶⣸⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⡟⠛⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣧⣬⣽⠛⠿⢟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣴⣶⠶⠞⠀⢉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⠛⢻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻ ⣉⠑⠻⢿⡆⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⢻ ⣸⣛⠓⢚⣠⣄⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣴⠀⠃⡟⠀⢰⠀⣾⡇⠘⠈⠉⡏⣭⠉⣽⢹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣦⣄⡀ ⡉⠏⢉⣁⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣀⣀⣃⣄⣸⣀⣿⣇⠀⡆⢰⠃⣿⠀⡇⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⠿⢿⠇ ⣷⠀⡦⠀⠁⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⢹⠹⢛⡟⡛⢿⠛⢻⠛⡟⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠶⣄⠀⠀⡀ ⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠇⡘⢠⢸⠃⡄⡎⠰⢸⠀⡇⡀⢸⢰⠃⠀⡇⠘⢸⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠐⠩⡝⠉⠉⠩⠍⠋⠀⠁⠉⠁⠂ ⣿⣷⣦⣄⣤⣸⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣼⣌⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠠⢾⣄⣾⣴⡄⢉⣴⣾⣶⣴⢀⠢⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⢾⠂⢉⡁⢀⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⡿⠟⢉⣠⣤⡴⢶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⠛⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠚⠛⠉⢛⡿⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⢹⣯⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡟⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠚⢷⡀⠹⣿⡇⣀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡁⠀⠀⢳⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢀⠐⡆⡟⡸⠠⠁⠈⣰⢹⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⡈⢿⣧⠀⠈⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⡟⢻⡛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣲⣧⠼⣿⣧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠁⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣅⣅⣇⣸⣇⣯⣀⣅⣀⣇⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠈⣿⠋⡏⡟⠉⣽⢹⠙⠿⠋⠫⠛⡏⡍⢹⠹⢹⡏⡏⠏⢻⠙⠙⡏⠛⢹⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⠂⠖⢲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣄⡐⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠒⠺⢿⣦⡘⢶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⠟⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣂⡌⠁⢀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠁⣶⣦⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣀⣤⣤⣠⣾⣷⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣴⣦⣭⣿⡇⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣴⠂⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⡇⠠⠤⠆⠨⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠸⣿⠋⣼⣿⡿⠟⣉⣴⣦⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣩⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⡖⠃⠀⠸⠶⣿⣿⡇⠿⠷⠶⠄⢀⠌⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⢤⣼⡵⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⢐⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⠞⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣾⡇⠀⣸⠋⠸⠋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣼⠿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠢⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡒⢂⢈⠴⠃⠀⣽⣿⣿⡆⢛⡇⢹⣿⡇⠀⠚⠋⠛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣩⣿⢋⣡⢍⣁⣄⠀⣰⣟⣛⣛⣿⡂⠀⠄⢀⡾⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿ ⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⢸⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣃⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠴⢠⡄⢠⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣲⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠠⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⢀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⡉⢑⣇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⡭⠽⢛⣩⡴⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣤⣄⣄⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠲⣦⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣞⠻⠀⣿⣿⡛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⡟⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣠⠔⢻⢲⠈⣍⠀⣹⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠚⣸⢠⣧⡤⣿⣿ ⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⡈⢙⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣏⡧⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⠁⠆⢸⣿⣿⠀⡌⢀⠇⠸⠀⡇⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠅⢸⠩⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣶⣮⣤⣧⡼⣹⣿⣀⣃⣸⡀⠇⢰⠃⡰⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠖⢀⣶⣷⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⡿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣧⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⠸⣿⣿ ⠛⠙⢿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⠋ ⡣⣾⢿⣺⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Meme_When_Social_Control_Media_is_Over.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Meme_When_Social_Control_Media_is_Over.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] When Social Control Media is Over⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 Any deathbed regrets? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_wish_I_got_more_likes_in_Facebook...⦈_ Any last wishes? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close_my_Facebook_account;_I_will,_you_said_that_awful_stuff that_would_offend_many_people_in_20_years⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠳⠯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠅⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣥⣭⣭⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡐⢧⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⢠⣠⣽⠿⠟⠛⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢿⣷⣆⣤⣄⣀⣴⣤⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⡿⠟⠡⣀⣤⡀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠉⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⢨⡇⠄⠀⠹⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠇⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠲⠦⠤⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣠⣴⣶⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣠⡴⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠞⠉⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠡⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠿⢻⣻⣧⡄⠀⣾⠛⢠⢤⣄⡤⡄⣴⣄⣷⢲⣰⠒⣆⡖⣶⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢀⠀⠰⣶⢰⡆⢠⣠⡄⡌⡅⡤⠄⣿⢦⠀⢸⡇⢠⡖⣶⣴⢲⣼⡗⠀⣗⢳⢹⢸⠋⡏⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣺⢝⣲⠄⣸⣿⡇⣇⣀⣿⣽⠹⠽⠟⠧⠆⠯⣗⣿⣼⣽⣶⣧⣗⣻⣼⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠿⠹⠇⠇⠯⠿⠿⠸⠇⠸⠇⠈⣓⣿⠙⠚⠉⠓⠀⠛⠘⠘⠋⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⠀⣠⣾⣅⣠⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⣀⣴ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣠⣤⢠⠄⢠⣤⣤⢠⣠⠀⣤⢤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⡄⡤⡄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣠⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢨⣳⢼⣃⢸⣿⢿⠈⡏⠀⣿⢻⢿⣼⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⢼⣿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣇⢸⣿⣾⣯⡟⣇⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⢠⡤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠀⠠⢰⣤⢞⣿⠞⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣴⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰ ⠇⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣟⡿⣠⡎⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣏⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⢁⡏⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠔⠈⠁⠀⠞⡫⡽⠯⢄⣄⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⡀⠐⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡿⢿⣿⠋⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠃⢠⣄⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⣴⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⣙⣛⡿⠷⠇⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣴⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⢀⡀⠁⠈⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⡀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢀⠀⢂⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢰⡿⢡⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⣘⡹⡊⢄⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠷⣊⣭⣷⠶⢴⡄⠈⢅⣢⣧⣼⣦⡳⣌⠻⠯⠼⢿⠷⣯⠉⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢻⣿⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡂⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⡀⠀⠀⠂⢩⠉⠈⠻⣿⣮⡉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠁⠈⠈⠷⠀⢸⠀⠁⠙⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠩⠶⠞⠛⠻⠝⠛⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⢠⣤⣶⣶⠀⣤⣤⣤⡤⣠⢤⣤⣤⡆⣤⣦⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⡤⣦⣤⡆⡤⣤⣤⣴⡆⣤⣦⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⢠⣤⣶⣤⣠⣤⣴⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣦⡄⣦⣤⠠⡦⣶⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠂⠛⠙⠙⠃⠙⠙⠛⠙⠃⠙⠛⠙⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠃⠛⠙⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠙⠛⠈⠛⠘⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠛⠙⠙⠙⠋⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠋⠛⠙⠙⠃⠛⠃⠛⠛⠘⠃⠛⠀⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢰⡾⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠹⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠟⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⠟⠁⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣦⣥⣤⣶⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡷⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⣤⣤⣴⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣁⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1720 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Microsoft_Canonical_Proprietary_Spyware_in_Community_Clothing.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Microsoft_Canonical_Proprietary_Spyware_in_Community_Clothing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Canonical: Proprietary Spyware in 'Community' Clothing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rich_watercolor_digital_art_painting_of_a_roasted_turkey_on a_table_with_pumpkins,_gourds,_other_foodstuff,_and_wine⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Device_flow_authentication_screens⦈_ Canonical abandoned its community, which made Ubuntu the most widely used distro. The abandonment happened gradually but rapidly a very long time ago, probably over a decade ago if not 1.5 decades ago. Some years ago Canonical decided to restore the mere appearance of being run like a democracy or a community and yesterday it ran the same PR campaign [1-4] albeit when examining what Canonical actually does, it's a lot of promotion of proprietary junk. Canonical is a Microsoft reseller [5,6]. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU boiling⦈ Put another way, Microsoft Canonical has turned from merely supporting Microsoft AD (rebranded as "Entra ID" in clown_computing due to bad reputation associated with constant security breaches and poor performance) to actively promoting_it. Is it MicroShuttleworth_or_MarkSoft? █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Call_for_nominations:_2024_Ubuntu_Technical_Board⠀⇛ We’re looking for motivated people that want to join the Ubuntu Technical Board! The Ubuntu Technical Board is responsible for the technical direction of Ubuntu. It makes decisions on package selection, packaging policy, installation systems and processes, kernel, X server, display management, library versions, and dependencies. 2. ⚓ The_Fridge:_Call_for_nominations:_2024_Ubuntu_Technical_Board⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Call_for_nominations:_2024_Ubuntu_Membership_Board⠀⇛ We’re looking for motivated people that want to join the Ubuntu Membership Board! This board reviews and evaluates Ubuntu Membership applications. 4. ⚓ The_Fridge:_Call_for_nominations:_2024_Ubuntu_Membership_Board⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Entra_ID_authentication_on_Ubuntu_at_scale_with_Landscape⠀⇛ Authd allows Entra ID authentication on both Ubuntu Desktop and Server. Learn how to configure Authd at scale using Landscape and Cloud-init 6. ⚓ Entra_ID_authentication_on_Ubuntu_at_scale_with_Landscape⠀⇛ ⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣴⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠙⠃⠛⢟⣿⠿⠛⠿⢿⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⠀⠀⠠⣤⡴⠆⠀⡀⣴⣦⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠂⣶⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⣿⢿⣿⣭⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⣧⣀⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣼⡯⠀⢸⡇⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣭⣴⣶⡇⠛⠛⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣿⣿⣧⣳⠘⣧⣾⡹⠅⠒⠒⠟⠛⠛⠲⠈⢁⡀⡀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⡿⠭⠩⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣉⡙⢛⠒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣾⣿⡿⠷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣠⣴⡶⠒⠀⠙⠹⠯⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⡶⠾⠊⣹⣧⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⢿⡟⢠⠀⠐⠐⢠⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠻⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠶⠷⠊⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣴⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢹⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⣠⣴⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣾⡋⣉⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⠋⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⣩⣿⣿⢍⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠛⣻⠟⡿⣫⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣛⣭⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠺⢿⣵⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠛⢛⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⣣⣴⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣸⣿⠿⣛⡿⢾⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠾⠿⣿⣿⢦⢻⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠸⠉⣑⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⡠⢠⣾⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⡾⠂⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡔⠒⠂⠛⠛⠙⠁⣠⠤⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠤⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢻⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠉⠁⠈⢹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠫⠉⠉⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⢉⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⠋⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠉⠻⠖⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⢀⡀⢀⣐⡞⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⣿⣿⠀⠷⠟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⠋⠢⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡿⠗⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡆⣀⡀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣯⡙⠀⢹⣿⣧⣀⠹⣥⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣀⢇⣀⣿ ⣿⠟⠷⠤⣤⣆⡖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠄⡠⢦⣀⣤⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠙⠻⠟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⢀⣭⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠭⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠢⣤⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠿⠛⠁⠈⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠃⠼⠋⠙⠛ ⣿⠸⠏⠉⢻⡿⢆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⠄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⢿⠓⠚⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣬⣷⣀⠻⠇⠈⣻⡖⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣤⣾⡿⣻⢿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⢶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⡀⠭⠁⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠟⠛⠷⣿⡛⠻⠂⠀⠀⠷⢖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣤⣿⣟⡋⣡⣈⢡⣶⣶⡒⣺⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣤⣪⣃⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣭⡉⠛⠻⠿⣿⠏⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠚⠛⠂⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠉⠹⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠖⠿⠿⠷⠼⠿⠿⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⢰⣤⣤⣾⣽⣿⣧⣿⣷⠐⢒⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣀⣐⣖⡀⠢⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣴⣶⣆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡒⠄⠂⠶⢤⣄⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣦⢠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡇⣍⢘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⢠⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣂⣂⣆⣀⣂⣲⣀⣀⣰⣔⣲⣢⣀⣴⣖⣖⣂⣂⣠⣆⣶⣰⣐⣲⣂⣢⣀⣖⣠⣲⣀⣀⣰⣀⣴⣀⣀⣰⣢⣂⣐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣯⣏⣩⢍⣉⣋⣟⣈⣀⣇⣩⣉⣏⣈⣍⣈⣉⣈⡉⣹⣽⢉⣹⢹⣹⢩⣹⣻⣍⣽⣻⣉⣩⣍⣩⣝⣍⣉⣏⣈⣉⣏⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⣈⣋⣈⣉⣉⣧⣈⣝⣻⢫⣹⣻⣈⣩⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⠿⣶⡄⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣨⣿⣭⣯⣥⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣦⣠⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣻⣯⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣰⣿⣵⢶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⢀⣃⡦⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣴⡶⣴⢮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⣟⢛⢟⢟⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⣻⣛⣻⢛⢛⢛⣿⣛⠟⠛⢛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣻⣇⣜⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡍⡗⢿⣐⢼⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡖⢸⡟⣮⣇⢛⠀⣿⡎⣼⣐⠇⡊⡏⠃⢱⢾⠁⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣴⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡏⢽⢻⡟⡻⡻⠿⡟⣿⡛⣿⠉⢻⡟⠻⢻⣛⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⢔⢟⢻⠛⣾⣓⢛⢿⣷⢻⢻⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢈⡷⡇⡸⢾⡧⣽⣯⣹⠶⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢂⢀⣤⣦⣶⣦ ⠀⢾⣯⣵⣬⣯⣣⣧⣧⣧⣽⣷⣿⣤⣬⣧⣼⣼⣥⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣜⣽⠤⣽⣬⣬⢾⠿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⡽⣍⢟⢩⡻⢩⢛⢩⡻⠋⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠾⣱⣎⢱⢼⡐⡇⠇⢇⣿⠀⡁⣿⣿⡟⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣎⣿⢨⡇⠆⣷⣿⠤⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣉⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣾⡇⢻⣛⢟⢋⣿⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⠿⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣧⣷⣝⣼⣼⣿⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⡇⠤⣢⣵⣾⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⢛⡿⠛⡛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣪⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠝ ⠀⡀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡣⠂⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡉⠿⢏⣿⡇⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢟⣘⣆⣤⡟⠀⠉⠻⡟⣽⢯⣭⡉⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠗⢈⣥⣶ ⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣆⣀⣦⣸⣴⣰⡀⣾⣿⣮⣕⠭⡡⢊⣴⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⡿⢋⣭⡡⡀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠸⢥⣤⣄⠈⢛⠟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣡⡺⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣎⠋⠛⠏⠙⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⡰⢨⣜⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⡟⠀⣿⡿⣡⡾⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⢠⠀⡣⡐⢤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⠗⡤⠀⠀⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⡟⡀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⢣⠻⣿⢟⣶⠭⠭⠛⠿⣿⣿⣀⣣⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣹⠟⢘⡁⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢠⣜⣴⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠧⠈⢀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠉⡈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⠀⢈⡿⢁⣾⡿⢛⣫⠉⠙⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢱⣠⣾⣿⡀⠠⣻⣷⡆⢛⡛⠛⣀⡒⢀⣼⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣟⠋⠊⠕⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⠀⣸⡇⠘⢟⣴⠟⠡⣤⡆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣝⠻⠓⠁⠛⢁⣺⣶⣿⡧⠔⢛⣛⠫⠯⠷⣶⣦⡄⠛⠛⠟⠀⠄⠀⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⡌⣶⣿⡅⠀⠈⠁⢠⡄⡿⠀⣿⡄⠀⢨⣦⡀⣠⣾⢿⡷⠄⠀⠀⡨⢟⡛⣟⣿⡏⣭⣭⣁⣀⣀⣀⠈⠙⠤⠀⢐⣤⠀⠀⠺⠏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠱⡜⢋⠉⠀⢂⢀⣘⢡⡿⢾⣿⡻⠀⣵⠛⠧⠈⣧⠐⠀⠀⠀⢴⢀⠀⠀⣟⡏⠃⡈⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⠟⡃⢀⣤⣮⣥⡆⣔⣦⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⠷⣚⡅⢠⠙⢎⠒⠀⠉⠁⠘⣖⣿⣧⣌⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⡆⠙⠶⢤⢤⣤⠿⠞⠣⣰⣿⣁⣠⣿⣾⣛⣻⣿⣆⡉⠁⠈⡙⠫⢟⣿⣦⡭⠎⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣲⣿⣛⣲⡶⠈⡾⠠⡑⢄⡀⠀⠐⢿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣠⡆⢠⠀⣀⣴⣶⡄⢀⣒⠈⠁⠞⣿⣾⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⠟⢉⠁⡀⡀⢿⣿⣦⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢭⡽⣿⠆⣒⠒⠖⠀⢁⠞⠬⣶⣌⡂⠄⡐⢷⣀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣡⠶⣿⡿⢿⣯⣬⣭⣶⣶⢼⣦⣟⣿⣷⣿⣟⠁⢡⣴⣮⠁⠈⠳⠈⢛⠁⣂⣴⠶⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⢐⣂⠤⡀⠈⠀⠈⡮⡱⢙⣿⣿⣶⣮⣅⡂⠭⢛⡛⠯⢵⣤⣄⣰⣶⣨⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠛⠓⠀⣀⣬⣶⣾⣿⣗⢄⠀⠀⢀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠔⢊⢐⠊⠁⠀⢷⢣⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣄⣐⣀⡉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡣⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣞⣯⢠⣴⠀⠀⠈⣯⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⢈⢿⢇⢸⡖⡟⣿⡟⣫⢋⣭⢹⡩⢽⢩⡏⡟⣰⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡢⡀⠀⠐⠀⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣼⣦⣧⣷⣭⣧⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⠕⡊⠈⠀⠀⡰⠫⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⠕⠀⠀⠊⢀⣼⠗⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠟⣿⣮⡂⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⡀⠂⠁⡀⢀⣴⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⠋⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡛⢿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠑⠁⠀⣀⣬⣾⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣅⡈⣨⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⠟⢟⣋⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1901 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sunflower_Autumn_Thanksgiving_Day⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Games:_Proton_9.0-4,_Driveloop,_and_More⠀⇛ GamingOnLinux's latest 10 2. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM⠀⇛ mostly Red HHat 3. ⚓ Elementary_OS_8_continues_the_tradition_of_a_beautiful,_user-friendly desktop⠀⇛ If you're a fan of Elementary OS, then get excited because the latest major version has arrived with extra privacy and more 4. ⚓ Slower_News [original]⠀⇛ The next few days will be quieter than usual, as per expectations ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Debian,_Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software,_and_Openwashing⠀⇛ today's leftovers 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 7. ⚓ Tor,_Tor_Browser,_and_Firefox⠀⇛ Some Web picks 8. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_Fairphone,_and_More⠀⇛ gadgets and devices 9. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some more picks from or about Canonical/Ubuntu 10. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ inc. some Linux focus 11. ⚓ KDE:_Akademy_2024_in_Würzburg_and_Web_Search_Keywords⠀⇛ a pair of KDE posts 12. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Cybershow,_Microsoft_Controlling_"What’s_in_the SOSS",_Linux_Matters,_and_More⠀⇛ new episodes or videos 13. ⚓ Applications:_PDF_Converter,_Gitpod,_and_More⠀⇛ Some FOSS picks 14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ one last batch for today 15. ⚓ Microsoft_Increasingly_Sinister_and_Incompetent⠀⇛ 3 stories 16. ⚓ Transition_from_Windows_to_Linux:_A_Step-by-Step_Guide⠀⇛ by Douglas DeMaio 17. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Compute_Module_5_Launches_as_a_Modular_Version_of Raspberry_Pi_5⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi Foundation announced today the general availability of Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 as the fifth update to their Raspberry Pi CM (Compute Module) series. 18. ⚓ Mixxx_2.4.2_DJ_App_Adds_Support_for_Intech_TEK2_and_Numark_Scratch Controllers⠀⇛ Mixxx 2.4.2 has been released as a new stable version of this open-source, free, and cross-platform virtual DJ software for performing live mixes. 19. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Delete These 15 Dangerous Apps On Your Phone—8 Million Installs So Far 20. ⚓ This_Is_Why_I_Switched_to_Xfce_for_Linux_Mint_on_My_Older_Laptop⠀⇛ Linux is a great operating system for older computers 21. ⚓ FSF_Ethical_Tech_Giving_Guide:_Remember_to_give_freedom⠀⇛ All year long, but especially during the last two months of the year 22. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 23. ⚓ CROWZ_–_Linux_distro_based_on_Devuan⠀⇛ CROWZ is a lightweight distro based on Devuan and uses the Calamares Installer 24. ⚓ Web_Search_Keywords⠀⇛ Did you know about a small but very useful feature from KDE 25. ⚓ Is_a_real-time_OS_right_for_your_business?⠀⇛ A real-time operating system (RTOS) ensures precise and deterministic responses 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 27. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ only 3 more links for now 28. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ coding and more 29. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related picks 30. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi in particular 31. ⚓ Server:_Kubernetes,_Istio,_and_RHEL_Clones⠀⇛ Mostly Red Hat 32. ⚓ Barry_Kauler's_Latest_Work_on_EasyOS⠀⇛ 2 new posts 33. ⚓ I'm_now_using_i3_as_Window_Manager⠀⇛ Even though I love Xfce and have been using it for years 34. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Destination_Linux,_Late_Night_Linux,_and_LINUX Unplugged⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 35. ⚓ Code_of_Conduct_Censorship_and_Thomas_Bonnefille_Joins_Bootlin⠀⇛ Kernel news mostly 36. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-11-21 to 2024-11-27 852 /n/2024/11/18/ AlmaLinux_OS_9_5_Is_Here_as_a_Free_Alternative_to_Red_Hat_Enter.shtml 726 /n/2024/11/25/ Audiocasts_Shows_Linux_Out_Loud_GNU_World_Order_Open_Source_Sec.shtml 641 /n/2024/11/22/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml 573 /n/2024/11/23/mesa_24_3_0.shtml 559 /n/2024/11/25/ Mozilla_Firefox_133_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s.shtml ⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣧⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⢙⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠟⢧⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠸⢽⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣆⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⡛⠉⢿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠄⣤⡀⠀⣻⣿⠿⢀⣽⡛⠛⠋⠛⣩⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡙⢿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣉⣩⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢻⣍⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢻⢿⡿⢿⠿⣸⣿⣿⣶⠶⣾⣿⣷⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⠉⢈⣿⠿⠷⠰⠟⠳⠤⣦⡆⣴⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢶⣿⠿⠟⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡐⠀⠹⣗⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠦⠚⣿⡿⣲⣿⣿⠋⣿⡀⣸⢛⠀⠸⠊⠉⠻⣧⣀⣟⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣤⣿⡉⠀⠁⠀⠐⠂⣤⠠⢾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠈⣿⡧⣿⣧⠉⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⠛⠛⣧⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢹⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠄⠰⢻⣿⢙⣿⣿⣷⡟⣉⣿⣿⣶⡀⠄⠀⠙⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠉⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⡀⢲⠶⣿⡿⠘⠋⠀⠻⢶⠘⢻⣷⣿⣷⣦⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡀⠘⠇⢹⣼⡿⠹⣿⡿⣿⡿⣥⡛⠁⣀⠀⢛⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣯⣀⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣄⣤⣸⣿⣷⣄⠠⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣙⣿ ⠿⠿⣶⡠⢼⣺⡇⣘⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠬⠤⣬⠙⣿⠻⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣠⣞⢙⢾⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠉⡩⠙⠪⣅ ⠀⠀⡟⠁⢸⡟⣂⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢺⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣀⣀⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣲⠖⠟⠛⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⣟⡿⠟⢉⣄⠀⠘⠙⣟⢋⣿⡿⠟⣿⣶⢁⠀⠀⠈ ⣤⡔⠓⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡈⢹⣧⠦⠒⠀⠀⠤⠶⣾⡛⣿⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣄⢰⣄⣴⣰⣿⣿⡷⠶⢍⢃⢀⡘⠛⢛⣂⣀⠀⡟⢨⠓⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢶ ⢉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⣿⢀⠼⠻⠿⠗⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⢄⠠⠂⣽⠷⠓⠤⣷⡈⡎⣷⡆⠐⠻⣿⣮⣝⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣤⠐⠛⢛⣘⣿⣿⣯⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⡿⠟⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⡼⠚⠉⣹⣦⢠⢪⠭⠗⠆⡿⠃⠶⠚⠛⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣰⠞⠚⢷⣧⣾⡇⣄⣅⠠⣴⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⡁⢠⣾⡖⠛⠛⠢⠿⣠⠀⠀⢧⠝⢱⣶⣶⣤⠂⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢄⣈⡘⢁⠈⠉⠉⠀⣰⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠿⠛⠎⠊⣇⡐⠀⠀⠠⣼⣾⣷⠧⠠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣧ ⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢞⠋⠁⠐⠮⣟⡏⣃⣀⣀⣴⡝⠒⢭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⠟⠁⢪⠄⠀⢄⢈⣀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣁⠈⢿⣿⣏ ⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⢇⠌⠀⢀⡘⠁⣿⡋⠻⢋⡄⠀⠐⠁⠈⢡⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⠟⠩⠒⠑⠲⠤⠄⠁⡀⠘⠘⠙⠅⠒⠄⠀⣄⠸⣷⣧⠂⠈⢁ ⠀⠈⡻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⢰⡞⠗⠀⠈⠭⣽⠞⣤⡤⠈⡿⣜⡁⠐⣊⣀⢿⣿⡆⣻⣷⣷⡤⠴⠴⢲⡀⠘⠋⠙⣽⡶⣶⡄⠀⠁⠛⣷⡤⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⣹⣷⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠸⠞⠟⠀⠀⠂⠀⠡⠞⠝⠐⣶⡿⠇⣴⣿⠛⠁⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣆⢋⠑⠀⢺⢥⠀⠀⠐⠋⡑⠁⠀⠀⠀⢺⠟⠢⠤⡄⢀⠀⠀ ⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠑⠀⢀⣧⣴⢀⡀⠐⢗⡇⠀⠊⠀⠀⢠⡄⢻⣿⣿⢠⡯⠍⠉⠙⠓⡳⠤⠺⣿⣦⣚⢢⣶⠆⠀⣸⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⡰⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⣄⠐⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⡤⠘⠛⢹⠟⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠛⠛⠷⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠋⠀⢨⠃⠀⡈⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⠃⣀ ⣧⡀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⠀⠀⠠⠀⠽⢿⣧⣴⡄⠉⠓⠠⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠃⢨⠀⠀⠱⠀⠈⡈⢋ ⠉⠁⢸⣿⡿⠋⠉⠓⠚⠛⠻⢿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠉⣿⡇⣠⣶⠋⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⢙⡿⢿⣷⣦⣆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠁⠁⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠰⠄⠐⠀⢸⢛⠣⢓⢷⣞⠋⠛ ⠀⠠⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣦⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡈⠲⣦⣽⣿⣿⣦⠀⠁⠀⢘⠉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣶⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠆⠀⠀⠹⣷⡆⠈⣽⠟⢿⡿⠟⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠐⠛⠛⠻⠇⡀⠀⠀⠐⠎⠷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⢀⡤⢦⣾⠀⠐⠒⠘⡿⠉⣀⠠⠀⡈⡟⠒⠀⠀⡀⠀⢈⣪ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2207 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Stories_About_Microsoft_and_Hey_Hi_LLMs_Actually_Written_by_Mic.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/Stories_About_Microsoft_and_Hey_Hi_LLMs_Actually_Written_by_Mic.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stories About Microsoft and "Hey Hi" (LLMs Actually) 'Written' by Microsoft "Hey Hi" Chatbots With 'Linux' Thrown in for SEO Purposes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft⦈_ Notice the self-promotional Microsoft nonsense (misinformation): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FTC_antitrust_investigation_into_Microsoft_could_boost_Linux and_reshape_AI_landscape⦈_ Not hard to guess what spewed out much of that generic text (misinformation) after SEO-centric prompting: (as usual) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_probe_comes_at_a_pivotal_moment_for_the_tech_industry and_could_be_a_turning_point_for_the_Linux_community._With_Microsoft_dominating cloud_computing,_enterprise_software,_and_gaming,_as_well_as_surging_ahead_in AI_with_investments_in_OpenAI_and_its_Copilot_platform,_the_company_has_left little_room_for_competitors_to_thrive._But_a_regulatory_shakeup_could_shift_the balance_of_power,_creating_a_golden_opportunity_for_Linux-based_solutions_to gain_traction.⦈_ "Microsoft dominating cloud computing"? Really??? Also see: BetaNews_Has_Become_a_SPAM/Slop_Factory,_Brian_Fagioli_Publishes_Fake 'Articles' | It's_Morbid_to_Talk_About_Living_People_as_If_They're_Dead | BetaNews,_Inc._Became_a_Spam_Operation/Web_Site,_LLM_Spew_(Slop)_for_SEO Disguised_as_"Articles" | BetaNews_is_Beta-Testing_the_Site_as_LLM_Slop_With Microsoft_Propaganda_Thrown_In | Even_the_Managing_Editor_of_BetaNews_is_Doing Slop_and_Spam | At_BetaNews,_"Most_Commented_Story"_Is_Not_a_Story_But_LLM Slop!_(Readers_Talking_to_Bots) | BetaNews_is_Run_and_Written_by_Bots_That_Make Clickbait | BetaNews,_Desperate_for_Clicks,_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam Created_by_LLMs_(Slop) | "Latest_Technology_News"_in_BetaNews_is_Press_Release SPAM_(or_LLM_Slop,_Marketing,_Fake_'Review') ⠻⣿⣇⣠⠀⠀⠀⣟⣶⡿⣿⣿⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠙⣿⣧⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⢧⡈⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣟⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣁⡜⠛⠿⠋⠿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⠓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡿⠓⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢡⣤⠀⡠⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠿⠛⠻⠟⠉⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣸⣶⣦⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣹⣿⣙⣿⣻⣏⣙⣿⣻⣏⣯⣏⣹⣋⣿⣉⣯⣉⣿⣏⣿⣹⣽⣹⣩⣯⣏⣿⣭⣟⣽⣏⣻⣉⣿⣛⣽⣿⣹⣝⣟⣹⣽⣽⣽⣍⣹⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⣟⣛⣏⣟⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣿⢿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⡟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⢟⠻⢛⣿⡿⣿⣟⢻⡟⠛⣿⢻⡟⢿⡟⣿⣛⣟⣿⠛⣟⣿⣟⢻⡟⢻⣟⡻⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣟⠟⢿⣟⣿⡻⣿⢻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣛⡿⡟⣿⠛⡻⣿⢛⣿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⣻⠛⣿⡛⣿⣛⣿⡿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡟⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠻⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢻⡟⢟⢻⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣶⣤⣧⣤⣧⣴⡤⠤⠤⠴⠼⠤⠴⠼⠤⠴⠶⠬⠧⠤⠦⠤⠤⠴⠼⠴⠧⠦⠤⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⡷⠦⠴⠦⠶⠶⠦⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣀ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⡿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⡒⢒⣂⢲⣲⣻⣛⠛⡛⡟⣛⣛⣛⢛⢛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⡹ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣏⣛⣙⣙⣉⣻⣉⣻⣟⣛⣋⣋⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣀ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⠾⠾⠿⠗⠷⠲⠗⢶⠶⡖⠷⠾⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣬⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⢛⡛⢛⡿⣿⡛⡟⣛⣛⣛⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣏⣉⣻⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠏⢠⣶⣿⣿⣶⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣽⣧⣥⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⡟⡛⡻⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2359 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/The_EPO_s_General_Consultative_Committee_GCC_Meeting_Last_Month.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/The_EPO_s_General_Consultative_Committee_GCC_Meeting_Last_Month.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The EPO's General Consultative Committee (GCC) Meeting Last Month Sought to Remove Genders (But It's Nearly Impossible in French and German)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO:_Gender-neutral_language⦈_ This is so much more important than tackling EPO_corruption anyway... AS promised_yesterday in the morning, today (early hours of the day) we publish some new material from inside the EPO. It's in HTML, GemText, and plain text. In the publication below, from the GCC meeting of last month (the publication itself is dated yesterday), the first item on the agenda tackles gender roles (like assumption about what a mother and father do career-wise) or false assumptions about who works at the EPO or who stays in the house etc. This isn't about gender-phobia, although blurring away of genders (or gendered words) typically gets unnecessarily associated with (or tangled up in) feminism. Put another way, back in the days women fought stereotypes about what sorts of jobs women are (or were) expected to do and later on came people who rejected biology and wanted to pretend to themselves genders don't really exist (the more radical ones tried to impose this belief on everybody else). This means that this agenda item can provoke and stir up a controversy (unlike decades ago). Languages vary; they're not just a case of swapping one word with another or moving letters around, so some languages cannot be easily translated onto others and some have words that are gender-neutral, some do not (impeding translations even further or making lossy translations). Some have plurality built onto words, or even plurality, gender (and even tense!) built in. So it's a tough task. At the EPO, 3 languages are officially supported: English, German, and French. Those aren't very dissimilar and many people can speak (and thus convert between) all three. In the case of the EPO, they seem to be asking for language that makes no assumption about whether a man or a woman works at the EPO, but it's still curious because there are so many major problems at the EPO; this one seems like a minor distraction and perhaps one that suits corrupt management (misdirection of anger). Monopolistic and violent corporations - and their front groups, such as the Linux_Foundation - use_this_as_a_PR_trick. Here is the full publication: Zentraler Personalausschuss Central Staff Committee Le Comité Central du Personnel Munich, 27-11-2024 sc24065cp § Report on the GCC meeting of 1 October 2024⠀➾ Dear Colleagues, The General Consultative Committee (GCC) met by videoconference on 1 October 2024. The following items were on the agenda of the meeting and the CSC members of the GCC raised their concerns and tried to get further clarifications: • D&I: Gender-neutral language – for consultation GCC/DOC 11/2024 • Circular No. 431: Public Holidays 2025 – for consultation GCC/DOC 12/2024 • Review of Circular No. 317: Investment strategies and procedures for the Salary Saving Plan (SSP) – for consultation GCC/DOC 13/2024 • Adjustments to the Office’s organisational structure (D542) – for information GCC/DOC 14/2024 The detailed and reasoned comments and opinions by the CSC members of the GCC are annexed to this paper. The Central Staff Committee ===================================================================== ⚓ Opinion of the CSC members of the GCC on GCC/DOC 11/2024: D&I: Gender-neutral language⠀⇛ The service regulations and implementing rules have been amended such that the English version is now gender neutral. This has been a longstanding request from staff members who expect to be included and represented by our texts. As is argued in the document, it is a rather easy task to use gender neutral language in English. We thank the administration for having made these necessary amendments to our codex, which in the most part amounts to replacing he, him, his, with they, them, their and replacing chairman with chair. We trust that the language department have checked all the straightforward amendments, that all gendered terms have been identified and neutralised, and that no errors have been introduced. We did highlight two terms that remain in the document, which should also be amended: a reference to “wife” in Article 59 and to “father” in Article 44a. These were noted and will be amended. Regarding the French and German versions of the codex, the staff representation finds it rather unfortunate that a different approach has been taken. Here, only a declaration stating that the generic masculine covers all genders will be included. The administration argued that gender neutralising the text would “require significant rewording” which may risk the clarity and integrity. The staff representation is of the opinion that the effort is worthwhile, and at least some parts of the text, where the gender neutralisation is possible, should have been identified and amended, rather than giving up altogether. These different approaches to the three official languages of the text give the impression of a non-equal importance of the official languages of the EPO, in contrast to the provision in Article 14 EPC. We also asked whether other options have been considered. For example, since the French and German language versions are to remain gendered, one could be amended to use female as the default gender with the other remaining male default, giving more balance to the two gendered versions, without any reduction in readability of the text. The administration replied that this would not be done, with little reasoning as to why not. On the timing of amending the English text, we note that UK government legislation has been written in gender-neutral language since 2007. Therefore, this is a very late adoption of a simple principle. In addition, considering the low amount of effort and zero costs needed to implement this change, gender neutralisation can be seen as low hanging fruit. We hope that bigger issues will also be tackled and that we see an improvement on this front in terms of implementation timeline. Finally, regarding the EPC text, we asked whether there were any plans to propose a de- gendering of the EPC, with the first step being the convening of a conference of ministers (Article 4a EPC). The administration said that this was not the case, and only the texts that can be amended by the Administrative Council are planned to be tackled. The CSC members of the GCC ===================================================================== ⚓ Opinion of the CSC members of the GCC on GCC/DOC 12/2024: Circular No. 431: Public Holidays 2025⠀⇛ The CSC members of the GCC express their regret that the annual circular on public holidays has been a recurrent subject of litigation over the course of several years. Although the holidays themselves are seldom contested, the President’s directive to close the Office during the period between Christmas and New Year, and specifically the imposition of mandatory leave during this time remains the focal point of the ongoing dispute. The CSC members of the GCC are pleased to observe that the proposed lists duly incorporate the official regional or national holidays applicable to the respective places of employment. Since 2020, the commendable practice of adopting local holiday regulations has been reinstated. The special provisions for Brussels, tailored to local circumstances and business needs, are deemed appropriate. As an aside, it should be noted that the official name of the 1 May public holiday in Austria is “Staatsfeiertag” (see Art. 1 § 1 FtrG). It is further noted with approval that the longstanding practice of providing additional annual leave to staff in places of employment with fewer public holidays continues to be implemented. This practice is aligned with the location observing the highest number of public holidays, which in 2025 is Munich. However, the CSC members of the GCC hold a negative view regarding the proposed closure days on 29 and 30 December 2025. Unlike previous years, the current document offers certain statements explaining why the Office is allegedly to be closed on these days. Nevertheless, this explanation is deemed insufficient to demonstrate a proper exercise of the discretionary power that the President is required to exercise annually under Rule 4(b) of Circular No. 22 should he wish to close the Office between Christmas and New Year. The first six points mentioned in section 1 of the note to the GCC on Circular No. 431, for example, are a mere repetition of the points already listed more than twelve years ago in GAC/DOC 5/2012. There is now even more speculation that “[m]ost staff would be on holiday during this period anyway”. Despite the numerous staff surveys that have been carried out in the meantime, there has never been an item on this question. The fact that staff take some form of leave (e.g., annual leave) on the days between Christmas and New Year is due to the corresponding order that staff have repeatedly received for more than twelve years now. To cite this as a justification is a classic circular argument. As a further example of the inadequate exercise of discretion, it should be noted that the statement that the closure days allow “the Office to make cost savings and reduce energy consumption” is also not further substantiated by facts. And even if minor savings are made, these must be seen in relation to the Office’s operating section surpluses, which now exceed EUR 500 million annually. ===================================================================== The comparison with the practice at the European institutions and other international organisations is even inappropriate and misleading. According to Commission Decision C/2024/2219, all days between 24 and 31 December 2025 are public holidays for staff of the European Union serving in Brussels and Luxembourg. However, this is not the case on the disputed days of 29 and 30 December 2025 at the Office. In conclusion, the CSC members of the GCC find that the President has not duly exercised his discretionary power in determining the Office closure days. The examples provided demonstrate speculative reasoning, disproportionate considerations and inappropriate comparisons, all of which undermine the proper application of discretion in this matter. Furthermore, it has to be added that even the closure of the Office does not automatically imply that the staff has to take any form of leave (e.g. annual leave). If staff follows a corresponding request to take leave, this amounts to a deduction of authorised leave days, which are thus no longer at the disposal of staff. While Article 59 (2)(b) ServRegs authorises the President in combination with Article 10(2)(a) EPC to lay down the list of public holidays applicable to each place of employment, no authorisation is given to him for the deduction of leave days. The CSC members of the GCC take note that the wording on the mandatory leave during the Office closure days in the proposed Circular No. 431 is now qualified by the explanatory remarks in section 3 of the note to the GCC. The statement in section 4 of the proposed Circular No. 431 that staff “shall decide at their discretion which type of authorised leave to take on these two compulsory closure days” is introduced as a request to staff (“staff will be requested to take any form of leave (e.g., annual leave), flexitime or compensation hours”). In addition, it is explained in the note to the GCC that “[i]n the event that a staff member does not register leave, compensation hours will be deducted for the Office closure days.” The CSC members of the GCC recommend that it be made very clear in the announcements on the Intranet that staff are requested, but not obliged (!) to take any form of leave themselves on these days. The above regulation of deducting compensation hours in the event that a staff member does not register leave, amounts to a circumvention of the Service Regulations. Compensation hours are foreseen as an arrangement of working hours, not as additional leave or any form of reduction in working hours. Such a deduction of compensation hours thus results in an order to work overtime. However, an employee may not be required to work overtime except in cases of urgency or exceptional pressure of work (see Article 57(1) ServRegs). A planned closure of the Office can hardly be considered as urgency nor as resulting in exceptional pressure of work. Consequently, the regulations in the document (and the according regulations of Circular No. 22) in this regard travel beyond the ServRegs and the EPC. The CSC members of the GCC conclude that said regulation must therefore be found illegitimate. ===================================================================== The CSC members of the GCC have a great interest in avoiding disputes. Various alternative suggestions, some of them already brought forward in recent years, are made. • That the President add the days 29 and 30 December 2025 to the list of public holidays to be observed in 2025 at all places of employment. This would be consistent with the practice on public holidays in 2025 for officials and other servants of the European Union serving in Brussels and Luxembourg. The Office could then be closed between Christmas 2025 and New Year 2026. • That the President add at least one of the days 29 or 30 December 2025 to the list of public holidays. This would symbolically express a willingness to compromise. • That the President protect the staff who take authorised leave on 29 and 30 December 2025 from managerial orders to work on these days by switching off the remote access to computer systems on these days. The note to the GCC on Circular No. 431 concludes with the remark that it “will be published more than a year prior to the planned Office closure in 2025”. Staff members would thus be “provided with sufficient time to make the necessary arrangements that suit them best while observing the mandatory closure days.” The CSC members of the GCC, however, have to observe that it is currently only possible to use the booking tool to request leave for this year 2024, but not yet for next year 2025. Regardless of the discussion about the closing days and mandatory leave at the end of the year, it is recommended that it should be possible to request authorised leave for the following year early in advance. This is particularly important for staff who plan their winter or spring vacations. As a final remark, the CSC members of the GCC would like to state that there is an ongoing interest in finding amicable solutions for the regulation of public holidays and closing days. It is therefore worth considering whether the regulation for 2026 should be preceded by a constructive discussion in a technical working group. The CSC members of the GCC ===================================================================== ⚓ Opinion of the CSC members of the GCC on GCC/DOC 13/2024 (second version): Review of Circular No. 317: Investment strategies and procedures for the Salary Savings Plan (SSP)⠀⇛ This GCC consultation on GCC/DOC 13/2024 was preceded by several regular and extraordinary meetings of the In-house Supervisory Committee for Salary Savings Plan Investment Management and Administration (SC SSP). Furthermore, a meeting of the GCC SSPR took place on 18 September 2024. The professional exchange during these meetings and the openness to constructive suggestions is greatly appreciated by the CSC members of the GCC. Of course, such meetings cannot replace the official GCC consultation, in which all relevant documents must be submitted, but they are highly useful for the preparation of the GCC consultation. It is explicitly welcomed that a second version of the GCC/DOC 13/2024 was uploaded to the GCC library on 27 September 2024. As this second version incorporates some proposals in its amendments, the CSC members of the GCC were able to approve the addition of this document to the agenda in accordance with Article 6 of the Rules of Procedure of the GCC. For several years in a row, an annual underperformance of many funds offered in the Salary Savings Plan had to be observed compared to the respective benchmarks. The CSC members of the GCC therefore welcome the initiative to switch to products from another fund manager. The new products are designed as passively managed index funds so that a deviation from the underlying reference is less likely. The detailed table in the Annex to Circular No. 317 makes the implementation of the life- cycle strategy much more transparent than before. This investment strategy is the default option and chosen by most of the colleagues in the New Pension Scheme. It is noted positively that the targets of the life-cycle strategy can now be selected on an annual basis and not just on a five-year basis. The CSC members of the GCC furthermore observe that the fund LU0826455353 chosen instead of LU0346390197 for the replication of an investment in European bonds shows a slightly poorer performance over one, three and five years. Nevertheless, this is accompanied by lower volatility. Furthermore, it has been observed that only one investment option in the conservative multi-asset strategy is provided compared to two options offered before. Given the very few participants in the discontinued option and the Office’s commitment to consult them individually, however, this is understandable. The CSC members of the GCC expressly ask the Office to offer information on the envisaged changes in the Salary Savings Plan in writing and in video conferences for the members of the NPS. It is essential that the participants in the Salary Savings Plan are aware of the risks and opportunities of the investment strategies that are offered to them. It should be emphasised that past performance is no guarantee of future performance. ===================================================================== The CSC members of the GCC appreciate that the Office’s expert provided additional clarification concerning the transition costs, which will be borne by the Office. This is in line with the provision in section II.B.(1) of the Implementing Rule to Article 65(3) ServRegs that the Office shall bear the costs of asset management. The staff representatives referred to this provision several times in the previous meetings mentioned above. Finally, it is recommended that in a future step, participants in the Salary Savings Plan should also be offered investment opportunities that fulfil well-defined ESG criteria. The CSC members of the GCC assume that the constructive discussions in the respective committees and working groups will continue and that this topic will also be included. The CSC members of the GCC How many people will read all pages? Most people will probably focus on the language issue. "It appears that the EPO is trolling their workers to distract from the abuse and crimes," an associate opines, or maybe some representative lost sight of top priorities like whatever the_pinkwashing helps distract from. To be clear, the above issue is a real issue. It just seems like an issue that isn't as urgent or as pressing, at least for us Europeans who don't work for (and get salaries from) the EPO. To us, the avalanche of fake patents is a problem. The language revisions do not deal with legal terms and don't address EPC violations. We're not talking about whether men get pregnant and all sorts of things like that; it's mostly about women treated as equals. But in an unequal world where corrupt companies receive and then blackmail other companies (irrespective of gender) with millions of patents we need to recognise universal priorities. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⠿⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠐⠂⠀⠀⠹⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣤⣴⣦⣠⡀⠤⠬⣭⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2834 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/The_Linux_Foundation_Fronting_for_Microsoft_and_Bill_Gates_Not_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/11/28/The_Linux_Foundation_Fronting_for_Microsoft_and_Bill_Gates_Not_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Linux Foundation (Fronting for Microsoft and Bill Gates, Not Linux) Makes Cyberspace Less Secure⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024, updated Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_from_the_outside;_Linux_Foundation_from_the inside⦈_ Security is not the goal Earlier this month: Free_Software_Licence_Compliance_is_About_Security_Too THE Linux_Foundation, which only devotes about 2% of its budget to Linux, is basically_a_GPL_"infringer's_club.” It's hardly surprising it's_dominated_by_and_fronting_for_prolific_GPL violators_such_as_Microsoft. The problem is that these practices aren't just illegal; they're also collectively harmful, i.e. they harm society at large. We all pay for it. Consider this_botnet_problem and this_other_new_report. "Botnets are being built as the result of stolen code (i.e. Linux) not being properly maintained etc," an associate explained (we covered this subject earlier_this_month). "The companies are strip-mining FOSS rather than participating in it and the completely predictable result is a growing wave of security disasters with a great many small breaches adding up to a large problem." "Worse," the associate opined, "it allows distraction from the *really* big problems like Microsoft products and services cause." The Linux Foundation is run by frauds and charlatans on_the_run. It must not be mistaken for an authority or an organisation that pursues real security. Heck, it offloaded_security to proponents of back_doors_in_everything. Its latest podcast_on_security_puts_Microsoft_on_a_pedestal, as_did_Jim_Zemlin, who fronts for opponents_of_privacy. The Linux Foundation ought to rename itself as the "GPL Infringers' Foundation" or something to that effect. All it does - and profits from - is openwashing PR services, sometimes outsourcing to Microsoft's GitHub (proprietary spyware). Do not be misled by names like 'Linux' Foundation; less than 1% of the people who develop Linux are paid by the Foundation. But it's there to expel_people_whom it_does_not_even_employ. █ ⣻⣿⣿⣆⣯⣘⡷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣰⢲⣺⣿⡿⣻⢿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠩⢊⣕⣊⢽⣟⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡞⣿⣿⡋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢵⣻⣿⣯⣎⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⠉⠻⠾⣿⣚⢽⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠄⡄⡀⠀⠀⠧⣐⠨⣙⠾⣕⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢠⣀⠈⠐⠨⢓⠦⣀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠀⠀⠈⠘⠻⠟⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣦⣽⣶⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠠⢦⠾⡝⣥⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡤⠴⠖⠒⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⡀⠤⠤⢼⣆⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠶⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠑⢷⣆⡈⡳⠄⡹⠃⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠶⠒⠋⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢙⣉⠑⣀⡀⡨⢀⠤⣇⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡚⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣯⡝⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣷⣶⣶⡀⣶⣶⣷⠿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⢭⣳⢧⣄⠭⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⠀⢲⣶⢸⣿⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⡯⣟⡾⣟⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡾⢟⢸⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⢹⣿⠘⣿⣾⡿⠃⣿⡏⡿⠇⠙⠿⣾⣽⣳⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣸⣿⡆⣿⡿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣻⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣒⣒⢳⣦⣈⠙⠻⢷ ⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠐⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣚⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢴⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣇⢻⣿⠛⠠⡙⢻⣿⣶⣄ ⣿⣿⠿⢂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⣶⡶⣶⡄⣴⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣻⣿⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠘⠿⣷⣦⢸⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠻⢀⣿⣦⡈⠻⢿ ⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⣿⡃⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⢰⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣶⡆⣟⣿⣽⡄⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⣧⣿⣷⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⠿⡸⢿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠯⣬⣥⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⢈⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣆⣀⡉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣏⡪⢽⡓ ⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⠿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡆⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⡤ ⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠈⠻⠟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧ ⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠃⠀⣼⠶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢉⡿⠛⣯⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣶⣴⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣤⡀⢹⣿⠏⠉⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣦⣦⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠁⠀⢈⣽⢿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠿⠃⣠⣽⣷⠠⢬⣽⡃⢠⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣟⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣐⡛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣗⠛⣻⣿⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣦⣽⣉⣌⣿⡷⣩⡚⣿⡏⣳⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠙⣿⣷⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣁⣞⠿⠄⠀⠀⡀⣨⣿⢢⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⢴⣤⣄⠀⠈⠻⠾⠃⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⢾⣶⣶⣖⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠰⣤⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢼⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢋⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢐⣶⣻⣏⣛⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⣀⣄⡀⢀⣀⡀⣚⡀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣳⣈⣻⣿⣅⣀⣹⣇⣀⣀⣄⣰⣿⣷⣦⣁⡁⢊⣁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠉⠛⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⢼⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠸⠿⠹⣿⣟⡿⣷⡿⠃⣿⡇⠿⠇⠀⣿⡿⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⡟⠿⣷⠿⠃⢿⣧⡿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡍⠿⠇⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣻⣿⣂⣀⡐⣿⣷⣀⢀⣀⣟⠀⢀⣀⣖⣾⣽⣿⢷⣀⠀⣀⣈⡛⠁⢀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⡐⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠘⢻⣿⣻⣽⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⢴⢺⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣻⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⠀⠐⣶⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⠀⠑⢺⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣦⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡆⣿⡿⠇⢀⠄⣼⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣾⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡔⣿⣷⡆⠀⢸⣿⣤⣿⠙⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣆⣸⣿⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣨⣉⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⣽⣿⣷⣿⣦⣼⣻⢻⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢃⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⡄⣀⡀⣤⠃⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⣿⣿⠁⠠⢠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠂⠉⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⡚⠠⠙⡆⢊⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢾⠟⠙⠃⠰⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠴⠁⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠖⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢫⠋⠀⠀⡠⢀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣡⣤ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢋⣉⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡐⢀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢈⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣉⣡⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⠴⠌⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⡙⡜⡯⢳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠡⠴⠶⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣋⠉⠉⢁⡼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣴⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠠⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⡠⢄⠑⠄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣰⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2951 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 28/11/2024: Fighting Evil and Games With “Content”⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pumpkins_Fruit_on_Straw_Hay_Thanksgiving_Day_Pumpkin Ornamental_Pumpkins_on_Wooden_Board_Photography⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Dankfest_und....⠀⇛ ... yes, I spent last night looking at a very thick binder full of notes from my summer abroad in Munich, 1991. Since we're moving, I did decide to toss (recycle) several thick stacks of photocopies of Schau Ins Land. But I kept my grammer notes, because they represent the last time I took on intense language learning, and should I decide to brush up, this will be my starting point. # ⚓ The_parting_words_I_cannot_share⠀⇛ I left my job this fall for another one. I am therefore preparing something I thought about for several years: the corresponding announcement email. I had, like I guess all people have, frustrations at my job. One of which was where it made me live. COVID had the positive side-effect that it gave me some more flexibility regarding that, but it still stuck me in a sort of limbo. It was just a little while away from where I both could afford a home and enjoy being closer to my friends and family. Too bad that it was an infinity of pages of legalese away still. # ⚓ Words_won't_come⠀⇛ I've had an impossible time writing about the predicament lately. I initially thought I'd regularly vent through writing as a form of therapy. But that hasn't happened for a week or so. What I did manage to write in the past doesn't seem substantial enough to publish now, so it remains unpublished. But maybe that's the whole point of the exercise. Maybe simply getting it out is the goal, no matter how rambling and nonsensical the output may ultimately be. No matter whether it's published or not. Getting it out may simply be a way to help work through the emotions ... to unblock the dam if I were to choose a metaphor. Hopefully what comes soon is a clear flowing river as opposed to a reservoir of stagnant, algae-filled water. Hopefully. # ⚓ The_Inviolacy_of_the_Soul⠀⇛ From a Hermetic point of view, the soul is effectively inviolate: there is nothing anyone can do, no curse nor hex nor cross nor malediction, that can malignantly affect your soul. All that curses can do is affect the things external to your soul: your health, your physical well-being, your material circumstances, and the like. These can be damaging and are certainly problems to be fixed, to be sure, but none of this affects the soul itself. The only thing that can impact your soul is your own body. The soul, wrapped up in the body, can be impacted by the drive and desire of the body. So long as the soul can remain in control over these, everything is going to fundamentally be fine. It's when the soul loses a battle against the drive and desire of the body that the soul can be negatively impacted by it, but even then, the soul will always eventually find a way to right itself, one way or another. # ⚓ Fighting_evil_-_dilemma⠀⇛ A brief introduction. It seems necessary. I will be brief. Evil is not necessarily what we think it is. Let me tell you about it using my own example. I grew up in the days when the image of evil as something mysterious, complicated, attractive appeared in the mass media. It was not yet the overtly meaning-reversing message we see in mass culture today, but it was already a colossal shift in the understanding and approach to evil. It wasn't until I was in my twenties that I realized that this image is not true, that evil is no more interesting than good, that in fact it is simple, it is ordinary, and by comparison good is infinitely complex, interesting, powerful, and demanding. It is a mystery that can be explored infinitely. Why did it take me so long? Especially since I've been reading The Lord of the Rings over and over again for all these years? I guess I'm not a smart person and that's it. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Games_with_“content”_are_bad⠀⇛ There’s a bit of a sliding, fuzzy border between what’s “content” in a boardgame. A Magic card that’s really world-specific and flavorful and has set mechanics is “content”. But maybe to some extent, so is “this chess piece moves in an L-shape and can jump”. It’s a sliding scale. I’m gonna propose that the more atomic and endlessly recombinable a game component is, the less it is “content”. The more it is just a game. It’s not just about complexity either (but it is about tight vs loose coupling), and here’s an example that illustrates that: A jigsaw puzzle is content. Playing the same jigsaw puzzle a couple of times is fun but playing new jigsaw puzzles is even more fun. Contrast this to a tile-laying game like Dominoes, Scrabble, or Carcassonne. The “puzzle pieces” in those games fit together all kinds of ways, always new, always beautiful. So a jigsaw puzzle is more “content-driven” than those tile- laying games. You always wanna get new puzzles with new art, is the idea. # ⚓ linux_log_04⠀⇛ After a lot of distro hopping I have settled with Debian 12 bookworm with the GNOME desktop environment. Since my journey began I have tried Mint, Ubuntu, Alpine and Debian distros, and KDE Plasma, Xfce and GNOME desktop environments. So far in Debian I have got all the software I need up and running. I had to do a couple of installs from binaries, rather than from the apt package manager, but that was all straight forward. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3148 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/11/2024: F.T.C. Launches Antitrust Investigation Into Microsoft, Bluesky Concerns⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thanksgiving_Still_Life_Art⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Career/Education o Hardware # Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression # Russia,_Belarus,_and_War_in_Ukraine o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Let_your_users_start_over⠀⇛ I wish that more products had an option to reset to factory settings. Whether I haven’t used a product in a long time or have found a new way to set things up, there are plenty of reasons to return to square one. In a world where more and more content is driven by algorithmic recommendations or AI, being able to wipe the slate clean and start over is even more relevant. The trigger for this post was a customer I’d been working with who asked for a reset. They were testing our product, and something clicked for them. They wanted to set up and structure things in a different and very particular way. We don’t have a button for this in the app, so we reset stuff behind the scenes. Providing things functionality sparked my thinking and, in this case, helped close a sale. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ I_like_the_person_I_am_when_I_travel⠀⇛ When I pack my bags and close the home door behind me and head to a new adventure, I become a different person. When I’m on the road, I’m more relaxed and less worried about stuff. I’m more socially open and end up talking with new people and making new friends. I’m more resourceful and my default mode is to solve problems at hand instead of getting anxious about them. o ⚓ Jim Mitchell ☛ I_like_the_person_I_am_when_I_travel⠀⇛ I took some time off work during the Thanksgiving holiday after grinding on a work project for a really long time. I’ve found myself at a point over the last six months where I just don’t feel effective and needed to figure out why. o ⚓ Clayton Errington ☛ When_Texting_destroyed_communication⠀⇛ After reading a blog post from Joel about how texting destroyed social investment, it got me thinking about how we all communicate differently these days. Joel’s blog post was in reply to Wouter Groeneveld and both are quite a good read. I began thinking how we communicate these days with our friends, co-workers, acquaintances, and even strangers. Now we are able to sit behind a keyboard of sorts and type away our thoughts and wait for that to be received on the other end. As some good points in the previous articles, you had to wait on the pony express, or mail carrier to deliver a letter. Then wait for a response by mail again. o ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Elements_of_creativity_-_annie's_blog⠀⇛ Fear stifles your mind. Anxiety stunts your ability to make connections. Connections are the core of creativity. You can’t connect what you can’t see. When you’re afraid, your vision is limited. All you see is what you are afraid of. Your energy becomes desperate, manic, as you scan obsessively for escapes and solutions. This is what fear does to you. o ⚓ 404 Media ☛ WTF_Is_Stake,_the_Online_Casino_Using_Viral_Posts_to Advertise_Its_Gambling_Site⠀⇛ In an apparent attempt to get around X’s rules prohibiting gambling ads, online gambling site Stake appears to be using influencers, massively popular engagement farming accounts, and stolen content to promote its site. On some posts, it’s just the Stake logo over a video or images, and others include versions of “This Is An #Ad" or "Gamble Responsibly #Ad." Influencers are required to disclose advertising, per federal law. o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ When_Texting_Destroyed_Social_Investment⠀⇛ I have to admit, I switch back and forth on my thoughts about long distance communication and its impact on social interactions. And for me, it is something that depends on context, like people that I interact with in real life and via texting, online only friends, or people I barely talk to at all unless it’s in person. o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Three_Men_Die_When_Google_Maps_Tells_Them_to_Drive_Off Unfinished_Bridge⠀⇛ According to local officials, mobile records indicated the group was using Google Maps right up until the accident occurred. o ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Sports_betting_and_financial_market_data_show how_people_misinterpret_new_information_in_predictable_ways⠀⇛ "If you look at the history of NBA games, the probability that a team with the ball, up by two with 10 seconds left, wins is north of 90%," says Eben Lazarus, an assistant professor of finance at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business. "But what shows up in the betting markets is that people treat baskets as too similar over the course of the game. They overreact to information that's not very important—early baskets—and underreact to strong signals at the end." o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Buying_a_USB-C_cable?_Watch_out_for_these_6 gotchas⠀⇛ Here are some key gotchas you need to be aware of before buying a USB-C cable these days. Learn how to spot the bad ones and what you can do to end up with one that’s fast, durable, and priced well. # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Bluesky_relays,_Mastodon_discovery providers⠀⇛ Comparing ActivityPub and AT Proto is a useful exercise. It’s tempting but ultimately too simple to say that one is decentralized and one is centralized. Bluesky’s app and relay are centralized but personal hosting in Bluesky is decentralized. Mastodon’s instances are decentralized but identity within an instance is tied to that instance. This makes for an odd comparison because it’s actually easier to migrate account data in Bluesky than it is in Mastodon. Folks have criticized Bluesky from the beginning for not adopting ActivityPub. I think it’s clear now that the Bluesky team created AT Proto because they wanted to decouple certain aspects of the protocol, allowing for a high-performance infrastructure that could replace Twitter, while maintaining the benefits of the open web around hosting and domain names. Their strategy has paid off. Bluesky is growing very quickly and is now twice as large as Mastodon. # ⚓ Niel Brown ☛ Using_a_20_year_old_foldable_Bluetooth keyboard_with_a_modern_day_Android_phone⠀⇛ Well, if you can read this blogpost, it works! I wrote this post on a really quite a superb Bluetooth keyboard, from a long, long time ago (in computing terms), and uploaded it to my web server over ssh from my phone, all without using the phone’s on-screen keyboard. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ National_Supercomputing_Mission:_33 Supercomputers_Deployed_with_32_Petaflops_Capacity_in_India till_November⠀⇛ A total of 33 supercomputers with a combined computing capacity of 32 petaflops have been deployed in the country till November 21, 2024 under National Supercomputing Mission, Parliament was informed on Wednesday (November 27, 2024). o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Just_18%_of_teachers_think_phone_ban would_improve_pupil_behaviour_–_poll⠀⇛ The most disruptive behaviours cited were student chatter (80%), inattention (75%), inability to sit still (65%) and disrespect towards other students (55%). # ⚓ Troy Patterson ☛ A_Different_View_on_AI_in_Education⠀⇛ I found this post by Emily (I don’t know Emily, but apparently Emily Bender is a linguist professor) interesting: ChatGPT Has No Place in the Classroom # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_library_study_rooms_need_a rehaul⠀⇛ With only one library on Central Campus in which undergraduates can reserve rooms, getting a secluded group study spot at the UGLi is always a struggle. My friends and I got tired of wandering the floors until we found a spot, so we started utilizing the reservation system. Joining the rat race to book the best rooms, we noticed the same people booking the same rooms: Before we found our loophole in room booking, we’d see the same fraternity name beat us to it over and over again. As a result, large groups are forced to wander around the UGLi banking on a room to be open until they give up and go somewhere else. It’s clear that the study room system is overwhelmed, and something needs to change. # ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ Complete_CSS_is_now_live!⠀⇛ I’m bringing all of my experience of helping teams — both as a consultant and a design agency founder — not just to write better CSS, but to work more efficiently as an organisation. # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Don't_Burn_Bridges⠀⇛ Some of the best advice I ever received was an admonition against burning bridges. An old co- worker told me that when I was getting ready to leave a job at which I was unhappy. The immature side of me wanted to leave in a blaze of glory, letting everyone know what I thought of them and the place that employed them. Somehow I'd convinced myself that my opinion was important and that all those people needed my approval to be happy - none of which was actually true. You may have seen someone do exactly what I contemplated. It's always icky and transparent and never looks good. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_is_spending_big_to_hire_and retain_teachers._Experts_see_positive_signs⠀⇛ It’s all part of an effort to reduce what officials say have been significant teacher shortages in Michigan, where schools have struggled to fill certain positions for years. # ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ We_made_an_email_template_to_help_convince_your boss_to_pay_for_Complete_CSS⠀⇛ We recently launched Complete CSS, and a lot of people have mentioned that they don’t know how to approach their boss to ask them to pay for it. Here’s an email template for you to help with that. # ⚓ Phirephoenix ☛ the_values_of_work⠀⇛ Monktoberfest asks that your talk be something you wouldn’t be able to hear at any other conference. Mine was about values and how they show up at work and what happens when there is a gap between your stated and enacted values. It’s a theme that percolates through a lot of my writing and something I’ve spent many sleepless nights ruminating on, and giving this talk to such a receptive, empathetic, and compassionate audience was incredibly meaningful to me. # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ Teachers_Left_Behind⠀⇛ The Dutch parliament recently debated the government’s future plans for education, which include a mind-blowing 2 billion euro cutback. Alongside this financial freefall, the education sector faces another challenge: a shortage of active teachers. Not a shortage of qualified educators, mind you, but a lack of those who hold educational degrees and continue to actively teach. The pool of qualified teachers is big enough to have one teacher available per ten students, but many have left the profession over the last few years. # ⚓ James G ☛ Web_Writer’s_Workshop_on_December_3rd⠀⇛ I am hosting a Web Writer’s Workshop event on December 3rd, 2024. The event, scheduled to last 90 minutes, is a place to chat about all things writing: what to write about, writing tips, staying motivated, how to collaborate on written projects, and whatever else comes up on the topic of writing. Whether you publish fiction or non-fiction, introspection or ideas, you are welcome to join us for an informal chat about writing! o § Hardware⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Kev Quirk ☛ I’ve_Been_Thinking_About_a Switch_to_the_Fairphone_5⠀⇛ Costing around £500, the Fairphone 5 has a 5 year warranty, is supported for 8 years and is repairable at home. On the other hand, the latest iPhone 16 starts at £800, has a 1 year warranty, isn't repairable, and if this site is to be believed, will be supported for 6- 7 years. Honestly, 6-7 years is actually more than I thought, but my concern is whether the a device would actually last that long without needing repairs that would render the longevity cost prohibitive. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Huawei_waves_Android goodbye⠀⇛ Yu also said the Mate 70 is the first mainstream smartphone to include a satellite paging system, has an improved processor, and runs on Huawei’s own HarmonyOS Next operating system, which together boost performance by 40% compared to previous models. The Mate 70 series is the first major commercial roll-out of HarmonyOS Next, a significant step in Huawei’s push for software independence since US curbs cut off its access to Google services in 2019. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Stars And Stripes ☛ Marine_sergeant’s_romantic_evening_goes up_in_flames,_Okinawa_police_say⠀⇛ The Marine lit about 20 candles in the room, then left to pick up his girlfriend at Naha Airport, according to police. The room caught fire between 10 and 10:30 p.m., the spokesman said. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Toxic_Synergy_Arises_When_'Forever Chemicals'_Merge_With_Microplastics⠀⇛ Microplastics and persistant materials known as 'forever chemicals' are two of our most concerning modern pollution problems. Now new research has shown how their impact on the environment drastically increases when combined. A team from the University of Birmingham in the UK looked at the effects of microplastics and PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) on Daphnia magna water fleas, both separately and mixed together. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Surprisingly_Easy_Way_to_Remove Microplastics_From_Drinking_Water⠀⇛ Tiny fragments of microplastics are making their way deep inside our bodies in concerning quantities, significantly through our food and drink. Scientists have recently found a simple and effective means of removing them from water. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ ‘Journalim_is_an_effective_tool_for_transfer_of farm_information’⠀⇛ B.D. Biradar, director of research and director of extension, University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Dharwad, said that effective and timely transfer of required agricultural information was possible through the medium of journalism. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Why_an_Offline_Nuclear_Reactor_Led_to_Thousands_of Hospital_Appointments_Being_Canceled⠀⇛ NRG’s Petten reactor is one of just six major commercial producers of molybdenum-99, a key medical radioisotope. Molybdenum-99 decays into technetium-99m, which doctors sometimes inject into patients. It’s very safe. The technetium-99m flows into a person’s blood and collects, briefly, in parts of the body such as the heart, lungs, or a cancerous tumor. It is easily picked up by special cameras and allows doctors to take scans, which—unlike an MRI or CT scan—reveal how such parts of the body are actually functioning as well as what they look like. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ I_am_unsubscribing_from_this constant_online_drama⠀⇛ Recently, there has been a rise of “rage bait” in social media content. Rage bait consists of making intentionally provocative content to get an emotional reaction out of people, and generate more views and interaction. Rage bait creators do not care whether reactions are positive or negative, because they get paid either way. Lately, the influx of negative content has been the worst part of social media, with everyone constantly arguing online or posting things that make you feel worse about issues you were already concerned about. # ⚓ Wired ☛ 3_Simple_Rules_to_Beat_the_Downsides_of_Aging⠀⇛ These are all promising, but it will take some time before they are proven to be effective and safe in humans. While we wait for the biomedical establishment to come up with powerful ways to tackle aging itself, there are three simple measures that use our understanding of advances in biology and medicine to keep us in good health as we age. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ TikTok_to_block_teenagers_from_beauty filters_over_mental_health_concerns⠀⇛ Under-18s will, in the coming weeks, be blocked from artificially making their eyes bigger, plumping their lips and smoothing or changing their skin tone. The restrictions will apply to filters – such as “Bold Glamour” – that change children’s features in a way that makeup cannot. Comic filters that add bunny ears or dog noses will be unaffected. The billion-user social media company announced the changes during a safety forum at its European headquarters in Dublin. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Study_finds_Indigenous_people_cultivated_hazelnuts 7,000_years_ago,_challenging_modern_assumptions⠀⇛ A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science indicates Indigenous peoples in what is now B.C. had been cultivating the beaked hazelnut for thousands of years, which researchers say challenges the notion that pre- colonial Indigenous people in northwestern B.C. were only hunter-gatherers. The findings indicate hazelnuts had been transplanted and cultivated for at least 7,000 years by Gitxsan, Tsimshian, and Nisga'a peoples. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ F.T.C._Launches_Antitrust_Investigation Into_Microsoft⠀⇛ Regulators are demanding information from the company on its clown computing, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity products. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FTC_reportedly_launches_antitrust investigation_into_Microsoft’s_cloud,_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and cybersecurity_practices⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Trade Commission has reportedly opened an antitrust investigation into various aspects of Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Corp.’s business, including the company’s clown computing, software licensing, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence offerings. The investigation comes after FTC was reportedly preparing to launch an investigation into claims that Abusive Monopolist Microsoft earlier this month. # ⚓ Doug Brown ☛ The_capacitor_that_Apple_soldered_incorrectly at_the_factory⠀⇛ What’s happening here is there is one bulk capacitor for each of the three power rails provided by the power supply. C19 is for +5V, C21 is for +12V, and C22 is for -5V. You can see the trace from C22’s positive terminal going directly to the -5V pin on the power supply connector. This arrangement makes sense for the two positive power rails, but it’s backwards for the -5V rail. If the image above isn’t proof enough for you, here are a couple of pictures with my multimeter definitively showing that the positive terminal of C22 goes to -5V and the negative terminal goes to ground. That means when the system is powered on, there will be -5V across this capacitor. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ opt_out_of_Google_Page_Annotations⠀⇛ Ever wish Google would have one button for "opt me out of all Google growth hacking schemes" that you could click once and be done with it? Me too. But that’s not how it works. # ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ 'The_Intelligence_Illusion_(Second Edition):_Why_generative_models_are_bad_for_business'_Black Friday_launch_sale⠀⇛ Generative models are bad for business. The harm they do to your work and business isn’t limited to their unreliability or regular failures. These products are suffused throughout with flaws and errors that expose any company that decides to rely on them or let their employees use them to risks that under normal circumstances would be considered outright untenable. But, because we are in the middle of a bubble and because tech companies are now increasingly intertwined with the governments that should be holding them accountable, managers everywhere are rushing to adopt these tools in as many ways as is possible in the belief that they represent an imminent revolution in productivity. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Cloudflare_broke_its_logging-service, causing_data_loss⠀⇛ Cloudflare Logs gathers logs generated by the cloud services and sends them to customers who want to analyze them. Cloudflare suggests the logs may prove helpful "for debugging, identifying configuration adjustments, and creating analytics, especially when combined with logs from other sources, such as your application server." # ⚓ Wired ☛ Yes,_That_Viral_LinkedIn_Post_You_Read_Was_Probably AI-Generated⠀⇛ The Microsoft-owned social media site for business professionals has embraced AI, even offering LinkedIn Premium subscribers access to its own in- house AI writing tools that can “rewrite” posts, profiles, and direct messages. The initiative appears to be working: Over 54 percent of longer English-language posts on LinkedIn are likely AI- generated, according to a new analysis shared exclusively with WIRED by the AI detection startup Originality AI. It’s just that the corporate-speak style of AI writing on the platform can be tricky to distinguish from genuine human-penned Thought Leader Blogging. # ⚓ PC World ☛ I_switched_from_X_to_Bluesky:_What_I_love_and hate_about_it_so_far⠀⇛ Along with millions of other people who no longer enjoy the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, I recently switched from X to Bluesky. I still have an account on X, but it’s pretty much inactive now that I’m spending my time on Bluesky instead. And despite having been present on Twitter since 2007, I’ll delete my X account at some point. There’s a lot to love about Bluesky and it truly feels like a return to the glory days of Twitter, but there are also some obvious issues that may turn you off if you’re switching from X. Here are some things you might want to consider before switching to Bluesky. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Prince_Harry's_phone-hacking_lawsuit_against Daily_Mail_to_go_to_trial_in_2026⠀⇛ Prince Harry and other high-profile British figures' privacy lawsuits against the Daily Mail newspaper's publisher will go to trial in early 2026, London's High Court heard on Tuesday, with the parties' legal costs set to exceed $47 million. Harry, the younger son of King Charles, is one of seven claimants suing Associated Newspapers over allegations of voicemail interception – commonly known as phone-hacking – and other serious privacy breaches dating back 30 years. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Zuckerberg_Seems_Genuinely_Alarmed_by_the Explosive_Growth_of_Bluesky⠀⇛ Bluesky has apparently become such a successful X- formerly-Twitter alternative that even Mark Zuckerberg is anxiously taking notice. At this rate, the social site could potentially outpace Threads — and Meta clearly isn't happy. "The race to replace Twitter has accelerated," Jasmine Enberg, a principal analyst at the market research company eMarketer, told The Washington Post. "Threads has been the de facto home for many displaced [X-formerly-Twitter] users, but the surge of new users to Bluesky after the election has upped the competition." # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ AI_hype_in_the_workplace_is_cooling,_but usage_is_still_on_the_rise⠀⇛ This study is a real Rorschach test for what one wants to be true with AI exactly 2 years in the ChatGPT revolution. If you’re a skeptic, then the headline is exactly what you want to see. “See!? People don’t want this stuff!” On the other hand, enthusiasts will point to the fact that the usage numbers are still going up and the blockers employees reported more align with training misses than distaste for the tech. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ X_claims_ownership_of_all_X_accounts_in battle_for_The_Onion_to_acquire_Alex_Jones’_Infowars_ ⠀⇛ Who actually owns your social media account came into question on Monday after lawyers for Elon Musk’s X Corp. argued that the accounts belonging to Alex Jones’ bankrupt InfoWars site were its exclusive property. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ We_need_to_start_wrestling_with_the ethics_of_AI_agents⠀⇛ Generative AI models have become remarkably good at conversing with us, and creating images, videos, and music for us, but they’re not all that good at doing things for us. AI agents promise to change that. Think of them as AI models with a script and a purpose. They tend to come in one of two flavors. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_way_we_measure_progress_in_AI is_terrible⠀⇛ Every time a new AI model is released, it’s typically touted as acing its performance against a series of benchmarks. OpenAI’s GPT-4o, for example, was launched in May with a compilation of results that showed its performance topping every other AI company’s latest model in several tests. The problem is that these benchmarks are poorly designed, the results hard to replicate, and the metrics they use are frequently arbitrary, according to new research. That matters because AI models’ scores against these benchmarks will determine the level of scrutiny and regulation they receive. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Justice_Department_OIG_calls_out_lack_of an_updated_public_AI_strategy⠀⇛ The Department of Justice’s Office of the Inspector General called out the agency’s lack of an updated public strategy for artificial intelligence and underscored the need to be proactive in a report on its management and performance challenges Monday. The comments came as part of the OIG’s determination that maintaining cybersecurity and keeping up with emerging technologies, such as AI, were among the top challenges for the DOJ. For AI specifically, the report underscored how long ago the department’s public AI strategy was released. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Europe’s_fight_for_AI_transparency_faces staff_and_pacing_challenges._The_US_can_take_note.⠀⇛ In the United States, there’s still no broad-based artificial intelligence legislation. Nevertheless, myriad federal agencies, driven in part by the AI executive order, have begun hiring staff equipped to confront — and potentially study and audit — artificial intelligence systems. Private organizations, including nonprofits and civil society organizations, have worked to do the same. To understand the technology and its potential harms related to discrimination, privacy, civil rights or exposing sensitive scientific information, experts want to pry open the black box and uncover how algorithmic systems actually work. To do that, they typically need two critical ingredients: technical expertise and access to data and model architecture. # ⚓ El País ☛ Rose_Wang,_Bluesky_COO:_‘People_are_tired_of_the algorithm_deciding_everything’⠀⇛ Bluesky is thriving. A week after Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election, the platform had gained a million users. By the second week, it was adding a million new users per day. As of Sunday, the user base had reached 22 million. And everything indicates it will continue to grow amid the widespread dissatisfaction with Elon Musk’s management of X. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Opinion_|_Are_Algorithms_Killing Creativity?⠀⇛ As you scroll through the [Internet], you’ve probably noticed the same problem Kirby Ferguson has: “Everything looks the same, sounds the same, is the same.” In the Opinion Video above, the filmmaker argues that our culture often appears to be plagued by a dearth of creativity. But what if, beneath the surface of mainstream culture, there was a world of wild imagination waiting to be discovered — if only a powerful force would stop suppressing it? # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Spines:_a_VC-funded_vanity_publisher_with added_AI⠀⇛ Nobody wants AI-generated books — they only ever get bought by accident. Spines’ income stream comes from charging authors up to $5,000 to produce a book. Spines purports to use AI for “editing, proofreading, formatting and cover design” and even “AI-driven marketing” — the parts most needing a human on the case. [SiliconAngle; Publishers Weekly] # ⚓ Cal Paterson ☛ Building_LLMs_is_probably_not_going_be_a brilliant_business⠀⇛ Large language models (LLMs) like Chat-GPT and Claude.ai are whizzy and cool. A lot of people think that they are going to be The Future. Maybe they are — but that doesn't mean that building them is going to be a profitable business. In the 1960s, airlines were The Future. That is why old films have so many swish shots of airports in them. Airlines though, turned out to be an unavoidably rubbish business. I've flown on loads of airlines that have gone bust: Monarch, WOW Air, Thomas Cook, Flybmi, Zoom. And those are all busts from before coronavirus - times change but being an airline is always a bad idea. That's odd, because other businesses, even ones which seem really stupid, are much more profitable. Selling fizzy drinks is, surprisingly, an amazing business. Perhaps the best. Coca-cola's return on equity has rarely fallen below 30% in any given year. That seems very unfair because being an airline is hard work but making coke is pretty easy. It's even more galling because Coca-cola don't actually make the coke themselves - that is outsourced to "bottling companies". They literally just sell it. # ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ See_Into_Sam_Altman’s_Soul⠀⇛ Not putting them in the bin himself, he’s too busy for that. He just throws them on the floor and relies on his housekeeper to pick them up whenever they are around. The whole podcast / video is well worth watching, but this part in particular is really revealing about the personality of the man in charge of Open Ai. # ⚓ Wired ☛ We_Need_a_New_Right_to_Repair_for_Artificial Intelligence⠀⇛ The technology isn’t the problem here. The power dynamic is. People understand that this technology is being built on their data, often without our permission. It’s no wonder that public confidence in AI is declining. A recent study by Pew Research shows that more than half of Americans are more concerned than they are excited about AI, a sentiment echoed by a majority of people from Central and South American, African, and Middle Eastern countries in a World Risk Poll. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Recent_Zyxel_Firewall_Vulnerability Exploited_in_Ransomware_Attacks⠀⇛ The bug, tracked as CVE-2024-42057, could allow remote attackers to execute OS commands on vulnerable devices, without authentication. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Widespread_Microsoft_outage_takes_email_and video_conferencing_offline⠀⇛ Microsoft's customers were unable to gain access to their email or videoconferencing systems on Monday, as a wave of outages spread across the country after a faulty software update inside the company's huge computer network. The outages primarily affected Microsoft Outlook, the company's email software, and Microsoft Teams, the company's video and communications program. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ GitHub_CEO_Thomas_Dohmke:_At_Microsoft_and GitHub,_we’re_not_worried_about_AI_taking_away_50% engineering_jobs,_we’re_much_more_worried_that⠀⇛ GitHub, the Microsoft-owned software development platform, has revised its earlier prediction that India would surpass the US as the world's largest developer community by 2027. The new forecast now suggests this will happen in 2028, citing factors like global economic conditions and the rapid growth of the US developer market, fueled by AI advancements. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FTC_warns_smart_product_makers about_software_updates⠀⇛ Makers of software-enabled products have been put on notice by the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for failing to disclose how long their products will receive software updates. A paper [PDF] published on Tuesday from the trade watchdog observes that while non- connected devices generally last until they fail, so-called smart products have a lifespan that depends on software and network services. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Putin_only_understands_force’:_Former_U.S. special_envoy_for_Ukraine_negotiations_Kurt_Volker_on how_Trump_could_seek_to_end_the_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Can_Stop_the_Cycle_of_Escalation_in Ukraine?⠀⇛ As the Biden Administration approves new weaponry for Ukrainian forces, Putin has invoked Russia’s nuclear arsenal, but neither move is likely to significantly alter the trajectory of the war. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Leaflet_from_Daniel_Pocock_–_Independent-_Dublin_Bay_South –_2024_General_Election⠀⇛ A leaflet from Daniel Pocock who is running as an Independent in Dublin Bay South in the 2024 General Election # ⚓ 8GB_Swiss_Archive_offered_to_Irish_voters_by_Dáil candidate⠀⇛ Google search results are wrongly suggesting that Mr Pocock was eliminated. In fact, no candidates have been eliminated. This is more proof that multinationals are interfering in our democracy. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Deno_v._Oracle:_JavaScript_Trademark Dispute⠀⇛ Legal action seeks to cancel Oracle's "JavaScript" trademark, which it renewed fraudulently and has abandoned. # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Another_Strategic_Partners_Argument_Fails:_TTAB Affirms_Refusal_of_"REACH_&_Design"_for_Vehicle_Parts⠀⇛ The Board upheld a Section 2(d) refusal to register the mark shown below, for vehicle radiators and air conditioner parts, finding confusion likely with the registered mark REACH for "Motor vehicles, namely, automobiles, trucks, vans, sport utility vehicles and structural parts therefor; trucks and structural parts therefor; vans and structural parts therefor." Applicant Reach International argued that, under the Strategic Partners approach, its prior registration for a similar mark should serve to overcome the refusal. The Board, however, found that Reach overreached. In_re_Reach International,_Inc., Serial No. 97335655 (November 25, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mark A. Thurmon). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4249 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/11/2024: Pakistan Turmoil, TuxCare Changes, and More 'Open'AI Problems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thanksgiving_background_with_pumpkins_and_flowers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Oldest_Evidence_For_Water_on_Mars Reveals_It_Was_Extremely_Hot⠀⇛ A sizzling insight from 4.45 billion years ago. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Moons_of_Mars_May_Actually_Be_Fragments of_Something_Much_Bigger⠀⇛ Remnants of a violent past. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ TuMFatig ☛ 10"_rack_33³_cube_storage⠀⇛ Since the moment I started having servers in my house, I always put them under my desk or in a bookshelf. # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Intel_Xeon_6_With_P-Cores_Makes_the Case_For_The_Host_CPU [Ed: "PARTNER CONTENT" means this site has sold out.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_rejects_Apple’s_$135m investment_offer⠀⇛ Indonesia said Fashion Company Apple still has not invested in production facilities or factories in the country. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Huawei_Takes_Aim_at_Fashion Company_Apple_With_Latest_Smartphone⠀⇛ Last year, a chip breakthrough put Huawei on top of the Chinese smartphone market. Now it is rolling out its newest phone, the Mate 70 series. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Intel’s_CHIPS_Act_funding_set_to_be_cut_by the_Biden_administration,_reports_say⠀⇛ The outgoing Biden administration is reportedly going to cut downn the preliminary $8.5 million grant it awarded to defective chip maker Intel Corp. under the CHIPS Act, adding to the struggling U.S. chipmaker’s woes. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Going_to_sleep_at_a_different_time_every_night_can increase_your_risk_of_these_deadly_health_issues:_study⠀⇛ The results show increased risk even if people get 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Nasal_Spray_May_Slow_Alzheimer's_Disease, Study_in_Mice_Suggests⠀⇛ Is Alzheimer's like a treatable form of diabetes? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Blood_of_Exceptionally_Long-Lived People_Shows_Crucial_Differences⠀⇛ The largest study of its kind. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprise_Discovery_Finds_Severe_COVID Infection_May_Shrink_Tumors⠀⇛ A potential new approach to fighting cancer? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ R.F.K._Jr._and_Trump’s_MAGA_Science Agenda⠀⇛ If there’s a thread tying this coalition together, it’s suspicion of expertise and elitism. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ EIN Presswire ☛ TuxCare_Endless_Lifecycle_Support_for_End- of-Life_Linux_Now_Available_through_cloudimg⠀⇛ TuxCare, a global innovator in cybersecurity for Linux, today announced that UK-based cloudimg now offers its customers TuxCare Endless Lifecycle Support (ELS) services. As one of the largest providers of Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) in AWS Marketplace, cloudimg brings further value to their customers through the optional TuxCare ELS services that provide ongoing vulnerability patches for end-of-life systems for as long as needed beyond the vendor-supported lifecycle. cloudimg users are also offered discounted pricing through the TuxCare website. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ What_Graykey_Can_and_Can’t_Unlock⠀⇛ This is from 404_Media: The Graykey, a phone unlocking and forensics tool that is used by law enforcement around the world, is only able to retrieve partial data from all modern iPhones that run iOS 18 or iOS 18.0.1, which are two recently released versions of Apple’s mobile operating system, according to documents describing the tool’s capabilities in granular detail obtained by 404 Media. The documents do not appear to contain information about what Graykey can access from the public release of iOS 18.1, which was released on October 28. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_police_arrest_46 over_illegal_money_lending_scheme_targeting_domestic workers⠀⇛ Hong Kong police have arrested 46 people allegedly involved in an illegal money lending scheme, in which they posed as phone retailers and offered loans to domestic workers with annual interest rates as high as 400 per cent. # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ Rethinking_Authentication: “Something_You_Have,”_“Something_You_Know,”_and “Something_You_Are”_for_Workloads_and_Machines⠀⇛ Passwords have existed for millennia, and their weaknesses have persisted just as long. Their simplicity led to widespread adoption, but as their use expanded, so did the frequency of their abuse. To address this, we implemented stricter password policies—longer lengths, special characters, regular changes—much like hiding vulnerable software behind firewalls. When these efforts fell short, we evolved to multi-factor authentication (MFA), introducing the principles of “Something You Have,” “Something You Know,” and “Something You Are.” # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Misled_by_Surveillance_Giant Google_Maps,_3_men_die_after_driving_their_car_off incomplete_bridge_in_India⠀⇛ Their car plummeted more than 15m before hitting the Ramganga riverbed. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Don_Marti:_opt_out_of_Surveillance_Giant Google_Page_Annotations⠀⇛ Ever wish Surveillance Giant Google would have one button for opt me out of all Surveillance Giant Google growth hacking schemes that you could click once and be done with it? Me too. But that’s not how it works. Anyway, the new one is Surveillance Giant Google Page Annotations: Google_app_for_iOS now_injects_links_back_to_Search_on_websites. I really don’t want this site showing up with links to stuff I didn’t link to. The choices of links on here are my own free expression. This opt-out has two parts and you do need to have a Surveillance Giant Google Account to do it. # ⚓ Jasper Tandy ☛ Jasper_is_blogging_Does_anyone_have_a contact_at_the_EU?_If_they're_going_to_legislate_on cookies,_I'm_going_to_need...⠀⇛ Does anyone have a contact at the EU? If they're going to legislate on cookies, I'm going to need them to step in on share- tracking. Spotify, YouTube, Facebook, probably others; when you share a link, they add an fbclid, si, whatever, unique ID to your link that they can use to track who you shared that link with and associate you with people even if you're not friends with them on that platform. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Eye_of_God’_data-leak_hub_limits information_offered_after_Russia_criminalizes_leaking personal_data⠀⇛ The Telegram channel and bot “Eye of God,” which searches online databases for personal information, has restricted the amount of data it provides in response to user requests, according to investigative journalists Ilya Rozhdestvensky and Andrey Zakharov. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_denies_Office_docs_used to_train_AI_models⠀⇛ Microsoft's Connected Experiences option in its productivity suite has been causing consternation amid accusations that the default setting might allow Microsoft to train AI models using customers' Word and Excel documents and other data. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ ‘Surveilled’_Documents_Ronan_Farrow’s Reporting_on_Spyware⠀⇛ So, to the question of whether the U.S. would begin using fancy spyware on citizens’ phones under any administration, the answer seems more like a question of when and not if. It is just one more tool of a long series of violations. The next Trump administration seems unlikely to be more restrained than the first but, when this happens, I bet it becomes part of the churn-and-burn media cycle. It will barely register except to those who already find this sort of stuff disturbing. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_cops_shell_out_£20M_for_live facial_recognition_tech⠀⇛ Via BlueLight Commercial, a non-profit commercial consortium representing police and other emergency services, the government has issued a tender notice to establish a national multi-supplier framework for the provision of live facial recognition (LFR) software. Commercial frameworks aim to ease the buying process and lower costs across a pre-agreed set of suppliers. However, there are no guarantees public sector organizations will spend a specific value using the mechanism. # ⚓ SBS ☛ When_a_stranger_flirted_with_Amy,_she_never suspected_she_was_being_secretly_filmed⠀⇛ But Amy is still upset she has already been seen by millions on Kim's social media accounts, which are used to promote his dating coach business. "I just felt like I was preyed on and used," she said. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft's_Recall_release_throws up_issues_in_preview⠀⇛ Recall, which debuted earlier this year, is an application designed to take a snapshot of a user's screen every few seconds and store it for future retrieval. Users can "recall" what they were doing via a text query or scroll back through a timeline. The rollout drew deserved criticism from privacy and security professionals due to its half-baked implementation. It was clearly more of an engineering demonstration that had somehow been deemed fit for release to the public before its many creases had been ironed out. These included capturing sensitive information including passwords and lacking sufficient data security measures. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ Beyond_Bcrypt⠀⇛ In 2010, bcrypt was the only clearly good answer for password hashing in most programming languages. In the intervening almost fifteen years, we’ve learned a lot more about passwords, password cracking, authentication mechanism beyond passwords, and password-based cryptography. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Vessels_Surround_Anchored_Chinese Ship_After_Cables_Are_Severed_in_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛ The development arose after two undersea fiber- optic cables were severed under the sea, and investigators from a task force that includes Finland, Sweden and Lithuania are trying to determine if the ship’s crew intentionally cut the cables by dragging the ship’s anchor along the sea floor. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sweden_urges_Chinese_ship_to_return_for_undersea cable_investigation⠀⇛ Two subsea cables, one linking Finland and Germany and the other connecting Sweden to Lithuania, were damaged in less than 24 hours on Nov. 17-18, prompting German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius to say he assumed it was sabotage. Sweden, Germany and Lithuania all launched criminal investigations last week, zeroing in on Chinese bulk carrier Yi Peng 3, which left the Russian port of Ust-Luga on Nov. 15. A Reuters analysis of MarineTraffic data showed that the ship's coordinates corresponded to the time and place of the breaches. # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ New_Trump_budget_chief_wrote_Project 2025's_agenda_for_empowering_the_presidency⠀⇛ OMB is responsible for releasing the president’s budget request every year, but also manages much of the executive branch by overseeing departments’ performance, reviewing the vast majority of federal regulations and coordinating how the various agencies communicate with Congress. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hands_in_note_to_Russia_over_war_crimes against_Ukraine⠀⇛ “As Russia continues its aggression against Ukraine and increasingly shells Ukrainian cities and their inhabitants and critical infrastructure, reports of unarmed Ukrainian prisoners of war being shot by Russian forces and other war crimes are appearing with appalling regularity,” the ministry’s statement reads # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Telco_engineer_spying_on_employer_for Beijing_gets_4_years⠀⇛ Li sought info on Chinese dissidents and pro- democracy advocates, members of the Falun Gong spiritual movement, US-based non-governmental organizations, and information he obtained from his employer. He used anonymous Gmail and Yahoo! accounts, and other online services, to communicate to MSS, and even travelled to China for meetings. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Australia's_House_of_Representatives_passes_bill that_would_ban_young_children_from_social_media⠀⇛ The major parties backed the bill that would make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram liable for fines of up to $33 million for systemic failures to prevent young children from holding accounts. The legislation passed 102 to 13. If the bill becomes law this week, the platforms would have one year to work out how to implement the age restrictions before the penalties are enforced. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Australia_passes_bill_banning_social media_for_children_under_16⠀⇛ The law creates an enforcement “framework,” with key details to be decided later, but the legislation puts the onus on social media companies, which could be fined up to $33 million for systemic failures to prevent underage access. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Elon_Musk_Fuels_Barrage_of_Harassment Against_Federal_Employees⠀⇛ Elon Musk has taken to posting the identities of relatively unknown government officials and federal workers whose jobs he wants to eliminate, and his followers are taking it upon themselves to harass and threaten those they can find. Following a series of posts from Musk earlier this week highlighting the names and titles of federal workers whose jobs he called “fake,” the targets of his social media activity are facing a barrage of online abuse, according to a report from CNN on Wednesday. Many of the employees highlighted by Musk do not have public-facing jobs, and have done nothing other than hold a title that displeases the billionaire who’s anointed himself Donald Trump’s co-president and is expected to help the president- elect slash government bureaucracy. # ⚓ LRT ☛ NATO_must_draw_red_lines_for_Russia_over_hybrid attacks_–_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛ Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis on Tuesday called on NATO to draw strict red lines for Russia over hybrid attacks and to send a unified message about the alliance’s response to such actions. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Seer_makes_controversial_remarks_on_Muslims’ right_to_vote⠀⇛ He was speaking at a protest organised by the Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, a Sangh Parivar affiliate, against the alleged “takeover of farm land by the waqf board” at Freedom Park on Tuesday, November 27, 2024. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk_uses_X_to_push_his_preferred political_picks,_Trump_isn't_always_swayed⠀⇛ Billionaire Elon Musk has been using his social media platform X to go to bat for President-elect Donald Trump's cabinet picks and promote his own preferred candidates, advocating for choices he views as change agents who will help remake the U.S. government. In several high-profile cases, however, Musk backed people who either lost out on the roles or withdrew from consideration, suggesting some early limits to the Republican mega donor's influence even as he has emerged as one of Trump's most powerful allies. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ TikTok_in_Romania⠀⇛ Recall the recent revelations that prominent right- wing influencers in the US had accepted money from a shadowy media organization that was later revealed to be part of the Russian state apparatus. They were paid “to churn out English-language videos that were “often consistent” with the Kremlin’s “interest in amplifying U.S. domestic divisions in order to weaken U.S. opposition” to Russian interests, like its war in Ukraine.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ How_TikTok_Fueled_The_Rise_Of_Romania's_Far-Right Presidential_Candidate_Georgescu⠀⇛ TikTok, launched globally in 2017, is now one of the most popular websites on the Internet, even surpassing Google in 2021, with millions drawn to its short videos with algorithms working to personalize the feed of each user. Targeting Young Voters While most are drawn to TikTok to be entertained, many people, especially younger generations, are getting their news there as well. In the United States, about half of TikTok users under 30 say they use it to keep up with politics and news [sic], according to the Pew Research Center. # ⚓ [Repeat] Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_Ukraine_obsession_began 20_years_ago_with_the_Orange_Revolution⠀⇛ It soon became clear that Putin had miscalculated disastrously. His open and unapologetic attempt to interfere in Ukraine’s internal affairs was widely interpreted as a grave insult and an indication of his contempt for Ukrainian statehood. This electrified public opinion and helped mobilize millions of previously apolitical Ukrainians. Weeks later, after a deeply flawed second round of voting, Ukrainians would respond to the attempted theft of their election by flooding into central Kyiv in huge numbers. It is no exaggeration to say that Putin’s act of supreme imperial hubris was one of the key causes of the Orange Revolution. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Bullies_have_moved_online,_but_is_banning all_under-16s_from_social_media_the_answer?⠀⇛ She knows what they get up to online – the texting, the bullying, the sextortion, the threats – but nothing prepared her for the hostility she faced this month in a roomful of students ages 12 and 13. She'd been booked to give three talks at a high school in Australia but just minutes into the first session, a group of boys started shouting insults common among misogynistic online influencers about the women pictured on Pendergast's presentation. Teachers tried to shush them, then a girl in the front row made the final expletive-filled comment that shattered Pendergast's veneer and saw the special guest speaker flee the room in tears. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Google,_Meta_urge_Australia_to_delay_bill_on social_media_ban_for_children⠀⇛ Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's center-left government wants to pass the bill, which represents some of the toughest controls on children's social media use imposed by any country, into law by the end of the parliamentary year on Thursday. The bill was introduced in parliament last week and opened for submissions of opinions for only one day. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ What_the_world_could_learn_from Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainians recently marked 1000 days at full-scale war defending their country against Russian invasion. In that time, the nation has developed many positive habits that are improving society as a whole. Such lessons could prove to be relevant for others around the world. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_admin_picks_from_the_Project_2025_playbook⠀⇛ Yes, but: Within a day of Trump's victory, allies and right-wing commentators claimed that Project 2025 was the agenda all along. Catch up quick: Project 2025 includes proposals for the president to replace thousands of career civil servants with loyalists and dissolve government agencies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration — all in the name of streamlining government under the president's control. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Four_Pakistan_security_forces_killed_as ex-PM_Imran_Khan_supporters_flood_capital⠀⇛ Protesters armed with sticks and slingshots took on police in Islamabad. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_is_Pakistan's_former_PM_Imran_Khan in_jail?⠀⇛ Pakistan's capital Islamabad was gripped by violence on Tuesday as protesters demanding the release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan clashed with security forces near the parliament. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_dispatch:_massed_protesters_demanding release_of_ex-PM_Imran_Khan_met_with_harsh_response_from security_forces_in_Islamabad⠀⇛ Abu Bakar Khan and Noor Ul Huda are JURIST staff correspondents in Pakistan and recent graduates of Punjab University Law College. They filed this dispatch from Lahore. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fury_Unfolds_in_Pakistan⠀⇛ Scenes from the violent clashes between the security forces and protesters who are demanding the release of Imran Khan from prison. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 4_security_forces_killed_as_ex-PM_Khan supporters_flood_Pakistan_capital⠀⇛ Pakistani protesters demanding the release of ex- prime minister Imran Khan on Tuesday killed four members of the nation's security forces, the government said, as the crowds defied police and closed in on the capital's centre. Convoys of pro- Khan demonstrators have been marching on Islamabad since Sunday, hauling aside roadblocks and skirmishing with police and paramilitary forces firing volleys of rubber bullets and tear gas. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistani_Forces_Launch_Raids_In_Islamabad_To_Round Up_Khan_Supporters⠀⇛ Pakistani police and security forces launched a massive crackdown on thousands of supporters of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad on November 26 after they refused to call off a protest march demanding his release. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_warns_New_Zealand_against_joining Aukus_amid_security_concerns:_Report⠀⇛ New Zealand has previously said it is "information- gathering" on future cooperation with the Aukus grouping. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Will_India_soon_open_the_door_for_Elon Musk’s_Starlink?⠀⇛ Data security concerns, pushback from domestic telecom firms have delayed Starlink’s approval since 2021. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ One_killed_in_Bangladesh_as_Hindu protesters_clash_with_police⠀⇛ DHAKA - At least one person was killed in Bangladesh in clashes between security forces and Hindus protesting against the arrest of a religious leader, police said, even as neighbouring India urged that the safety of Hindus and minorities be ensured. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_Team_Signs_Transition_Agreement_but Shuns_F.B.I._Clearances⠀⇛ President-elect Donald J. Trump’s team will have some formal briefings with outgoing staff members, but it has so far refused to allow the F.B.I. to do security clearances for transition members. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Phoenix_Express_Tests_Maritime_Security_Cooperation in_Mediterranean⠀⇛ Members of the Armed Forces of Mauritania huddled close as their vessel sliced through the Mediterranean Sea toward a ship on the horizon. Once beside the ship, the military forces boarded it, one by one. With guns drawn, they searched the vessel before arresting its captain and confiscating a cache of weapons. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Israel,_Hezbollah_Agree_On_Lebanon_Cease-Fire_To End_Nearly_14_Months_Of_Fighting⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s security cabinet has overwhelmingly approved a cease-fire deal with Hezbollah, Netanyahu’s office said on November 26, marking a major development toward peace between Israel and Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Ethiopia_turns_APC_into_self-propelled artillery⠀⇛ Making best use of available equipment appears to be the thinking behind modifications turning Ethiopian Federal Defence Forces (FDF) armoured personnel carriers (APCs) into self-propelled artillery pieces. Janes reports that some Chinese WZ551 APCs in service with the East African country’s military now carry 122 mm D-30 howitzers. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_grapples_with_systemic industrial_base_challenges_in_space_programs⠀⇛ "What we’re realizing it’s probably more than COVID — there are true industrial base concerns," said Lt. Gen. Philip Garrant. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan’s_space_agency_halts_Epsilon_S rocket_engine_test_after_fire⠀⇛ The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency is checking the situation at the site. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ It’s_not_too_late_to_regulate_persuasive technologies⠀⇛ Social media companies such as Fentanylware (TikTok) have already revolutionised the use of technologies that maximise user engagement. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Gen_Zer_left_in_tears_after_being_rejected_for_job due_to_age,_oversharing:_‘They_want_lying_slaves’⠀⇛ A ticked off TikTokker snagged a lot of sympathy after sharing a disheartening conversation with a hiring manager. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intense_Israeli_Airstrikes_Send_People Fleeing_Beirut_in_Panic⠀⇛ The attack struck in the heart of the Lebanese capital after a series of evacuation warnings — the first for the city center during the war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strikes_Threaten_Lebanon’s Archaeological_Treasures⠀⇛ The country is home to thousands of years’ worth of antiquities. Some have already been damaged or destroyed in the war, alarming the conservationists trying to protect them. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ After_months_of_war,_officials_say_Israel_has agreed_to_a_ceasefire_with_Lebanon⠀⇛ Israel has dealt massive blows against Hezbollah since going on the offensive in September. Now, a ceasefire appears to be on the table, as fighting still rages in Lebanon and Gaza. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Chaotic_evening':_Israel_issues_first_central Beirut_evacuation_warning⠀⇛ The Israeli army warned residents of four neighbourhoods of central Beirut to evacuate their homes on Tuesday, saying it is poised to strike Hezbollah targets there. FRANCE 24's Rawad Taha reports as he is evacuating Beirut city centre. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Thousands_of_Lebanese_Head_South_as_a Fragile_Peace_Begins⠀⇛ Also, Trump picked an envoy for Russia and Ukraine. Here’s the latest at the end of Wednesday. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_reports_two_killed_in_Ukrainian ATACMS_strike_on_Kursk_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Holding_Kursk_and_waiting_for_January’:_As a_new_Trump_term_approaches,_Ukrainian_officials_are scrambling_to_establish_ties_with_his_incoming administration_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_immigration_official_suspected_of forgery_on_behalf_of_Russian_citizen⠀⇛ The Internal Security Bureau (IDB) has sent a criminal case to the prosecutor's office for the initiation of criminal prosecution against an official of the Citizenship and Migration Affairs Board (PMLP) for forgery. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ STRATCOMCOE_publishes_two_reports_on_Russian influence_in_the_Nordic-Baltic_region⠀⇛ The Rīga-based NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (STRATCOMCOE) has two new reports out which may be of particular interest to audiences in the Baltic states. Both were published November 25. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Two_detained_in_Daugavpils_for_war- glorifying_vandalism⠀⇛ Police in Daugavpils have detained two men for drawing symbols praising Russian military aggression on windows, road signs, and several other objects, police said November 27. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ IS-K_terrorists_already_pose_a global_threat._Now_Russia_might_be_making_the_danger worse.⠀⇛ US policymakers should expect a growing blind spot coming out of Russia resulting from Moscow’s ineffective counterterrorism measures. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Soviet_‘victory_traffic_controller,’ featured_in_iconic_1945_photo_at_Brandenburg_Gate,_dies at_100_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_Russia,_Iran,_and_the_Houthis get_out_of_Moscow_recruiting_Yemeni_mercenaries⠀⇛ Cooperation between the Houthis and Moscow is deepening, but what does that mean for the group’s position in Iran’s network of allies and Tehran’s relations with Russia? # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_century-old_fashion_is_helping Ukrainians_escape_the_grind_of_war⠀⇛ Women in the Ukrainian city of Sumy are escaping the war by exploring their home town's history through fashion using old photos to recreate costumes. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_Russia’s_Oreshnik_Ballistic Missile?⠀⇛ The weapon used for the first time against Ukraine last week is capable of carrying nuclear weapons. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Koreans_oppose_arms_for Ukraine_as_envoy_visits⠀⇛ Ukraine has asked Seoul for a range of weapons and Seoul has said it could consider such aid. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_Wounded_In_Russian_Attack_On_Kyiv, Klitschko_Says⠀⇛ A Russian drone strike on Kyiv early on November 27 has wounded two people and damaged a non-residential building, the mayor of Ukraine's capital, Vitali Klitschko, said on his Telegram channel. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Former_Moscow_Anti-War_Lawmaker Gorinov_Faces_New_Trial⠀⇛ A new criminal trial against imprisoned former Moscow municipal deputy Aleksei Gorinov, known for his outspoken criticism of Russia's war against Ukraine, began at a Russian military court on November 27. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Bunkers_and_survival_manuals:_The_EU countries_preparing_their_populations_for_war⠀⇛ In this Science segment, we take a closer look at the "bunker plan" launched by Germany as a response to a worsening international threat, particularly from Russia. The goal is to identify all shelters or bunkers capable of accommodating the population in case of an attack on German soil. FRANCE 24's Julia Sieger tells us more. # ⚓ US_official_confirms_North_Korean_casualties_in Russia’s_Kursk⠀⇛ US defense official’s confirmation comes after media report of 500 North Koreans killed by British missiles. # ⚓ G7_urges_China_to_oppose_North_Korea-Russia_military cooperation⠀⇛ China, a key North Korean ally, faces growing pressure to act as a responsible stakeholder in regional stability. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pro-Russian_Presidential_Candidate_Denies_He Wants_Romania_Out_Of_NATO⠀⇛ Calin Georgescu, the pro-Russian far-right independent candidate who scored a shock victory in the first round of Romania's presidential election, has denied that he want the country out of NATO and the European Union. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany,_Russia_Expel_Journalists_In_Tit-For- Tat_Moves_Amid_High_Tensions⠀⇛ The Russian state-run Channel One television company in Germany said the government has ordered two of its journalists to leave the country, prompting Moscow to revoke the accreditations of two correspondents from German media group ARD. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russian_TV_calls_Tulsi_Gabbard_‘our girlfriend.’_Can_she_keep_US_secrets?⠀⇛ Tulsi Gabbard’s comments about U.S. adversaries Russia and Syria are raising questions about how she would approach intelligence gathering and sharing, if confirmed as director of national intelligence. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Nordic-Baltic_States,_Poland_To_Increase Military_Aid_To_Ukraine⠀⇛ Nordic-Baltic countries and Poland have pledged to step up support for Ukraine, including making more ammunition available to strengthen deterrence and defense against hybrid attacks. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Trump_Nominates_Defense_Adviser_Keith_Kellogg As_Special_Envoy_For_Ukraine,_Russia⠀⇛ U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on November 27 tapped Keith Kellogg, a retired Army lieutenant general who has long served as a top adviser to Trump on defense issues, as his nominee to be special envoy for Ukraine and Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Defense_Minister_Discusses_Boosting Security_With_South_Korean_President⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Defense Minister Rustem Umerov's talks in South Korea focused on cooperation on the security of both Ukraine and South Korea in light of the deployment of North Korean forces in Russia’s war against Ukraine. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_allocates_€5m_for_solar_power_plants in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Lithuanian government allocated 5 million euros for installing solar power plants in Ukraine after Vilnius approved a support programme for the country’s energy sector. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Did_the_Biden_administration_discuss returning_nuclear_weapons_to_Ukraine?⠀⇛ Rumours about the US returning nuclear weapons to Ukraine have been circulating since November 21, when The New York Times published an article citing several unnamed US officials who "suggested that Mr. Biden could return nuclear weapons to Ukraine that were taken from it after the fall of the Soviet Union". At this stage, these are baseless claims since Washington does not even have these nuclear weapons to begin with. We explain in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_cements_rule_in_occupied_Ukrainian regions_through_propaganda_and_violence⠀⇛ Russia currently occupies about 18 percent of Ukraine's territory. Yet reliable information about what life is like there is hard to come by, since there is no longer any access for Ukrainian media. Nevertheless, various Ukrainian initiatives aim to shed light on what is happening in the occupied territories. The picture they paint is one of violent repression, propaganda and forced Russification. FRANCE 24’s correspondent Gulliver Cragg reports. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_court_jails_Orthodox_blogger_charged with_child_rape_after_prosecutors_appeal_release decision_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_state_news_network_Channel_One_says German_authorities_shutting_down_its_Berlin_bureau_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Short-circuiting_sanctions:_How_Belarusian companies_funnel_Western-made_microchips_to_Russia_for missiles_and_fighter_jets_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Central_Bank_to_suspend_foreign currency_purchases_through_end_of_year_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ For_money,_yes_A_collab_between_rock_legend Sergey_Shnurov_and_Gen_Z_rapper_Instasamka_reveals_the cringeworthy_state_of_Russian_music_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Photos:_towers_and_bridges_built_on_Latvian- Belarusian_border⠀⇛ The construction of infrastructure on the Latvian-Belarusian border is nearing completion along the land sections of the fence, SJSC "Valsts nekustamie īpašumi" (State Real Estate) said on November 27. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Musk_accuses_Trump_whistleblower_Vindman_of ‘treason,’_says_‘he_will_pay’⠀⇛ The tech billionaire went after Vindman, who worked as a Ukraine expert on the National Security Council and later testified in Trump’s 2019 impeachment hearings, after Vindman pointedly criticized Musk in an MSNBC interview circulated online. “Clearly Putin has a type. He likes narcissists and egomaniacs that he knows as a case officer can easily pander to manipulate, to do his dirty work,” Vindman said in the late October interview circulated online by X users this week. “Russia has been using different levers — whether that’s corruption networks, in this case, its influencers like Donald Trump, like Elon Musk, to kind of sow discord.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ AT&T_Finishes_Lead-Cable_Removal_From_Lake Tahoe⠀⇛ The removal process was complex and time-sensitive, SFGATE reported. Crews worked in 12-hour shifts, seven days a week, to complete the operation before winter storms made conditions impossible. Despite delays caused by high winds, the work was finished on November 17. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Two-way_water_transfers_can_ensure reliability_and_save_money_during_drought_in_Western_US⠀⇛ A study led by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill offers a solution to water scarcity during droughts amid the tug of economic development, population growth and climate uncertainty for water users in Western U.S. states. The proposed two-way leasing contracts would coordinate agricultural-to-urban leasing during periods of drought and urban-to-agricultural leasing during wet periods, benefiting both urban and agricultural water users. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Crews_Remove_Miles_of_Abandoned, Lead-Coated_Telephone_Cables_From_the_Bottom_of_Lake_Tahoe⠀⇛ Scuba divers discovered the cables on the lake’s sandy, silty bottom in 2012. The cables consist of copper wires surrounded by a layer of lead sheathing. They were laid in Lake Tahoe decades ago—possibly as early as the 1920s—while telephone service was expanding across the United States. As technology advanced, telecom companies installed newer cables, but they left the old ones in place. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ NASA_satellite_data_reveal_role_of_green spaces_in_cooling_cities⠀⇛ A recent study published in Nature Communications used NASA satellite data to identify a major gap in global resilience to climate change: cities in the Global South have far less green space—and therefore less cooling capacity—than cities in the Global North. The terms Global North and Global South were used in the study to distinguish developed countries (mostly in the Northern Hemisphere) from developing nations (mostly in the Southern Hemisphere). # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Vets_can_opt_for_‘green’_burials_at VA_cemeteries_through_new_pilot⠀⇛ The sites — with National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona in Phoenix, Pikes Peak National Cemetery in Colorado, and Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell — will provide special sections where individuals’ remains can be wrapped in biodegradable materials and buried with a minimal environmental footprint. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Combining_AI_and_Crispr_Will_Be_Transformational⠀⇛ In my lab, we recently used AI tools to help us find small gene-editing proteins that had been sitting undiscovered in public genome databases because we simply didn’t have the ability to crunch all of the data that we’ve collected. A group at the Innovative Genomics Institute, the research institute that I founded 10 years ago at UC Berkeley, recently joined forces with members of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) and Center for Computational Biology, and developed a way to use a large language model, akin to what many of the popular chatbots use, to predict new functional RNA molecules that have greater heat tolerance compared to natural sequences. Imagine what else is waiting to be discovered in the massive genome and structural databases scientists have collectively built over the recent decades. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Fossil_Fuels_Conversation_Needs_a_Hard_Reset⠀⇛ In 2025, we will see a fundamental transformation in the language of climate politics. We’re going to hear a lot less about “reducing emissions” from scientists and policymakers and a lot more about “phasing out fossil fuels” or “ending coal, oil, and methane gas.” This is a good thing. Although it is scientifically accurate, the phrase “reducing emissions” is too easily used for greenwashing by the fossil-energy industry and its advocates. The expression “ending coal, oil, and methane gas,” on the other hand, keeps the focus on the action that will do most to resolve the climate crisis. # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Generation Peaking,_But_Corporate_Backtracking_Threatens_Climate_Goals⠀⇛ Half of the world’s economies, 107 of them, are past peak fossil fuel use for electricity due to growing renewable generation, new analysis concludes. The decline of coal, oil, and gas is on the horizon, predicts energy think-tank Ember, citing its new findings that 78 of the 107 post-peak economies replaced fossil power with clean energy, 49 of them despite rising power demand. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Traveling_for_Thanksgiving_this_year? Prepare_to_join_80_million_others_on_the_move.⠀⇛ Holiday travel is back in a big way. Airports and highways are expected to have millions of Americans traveling for what could be the busiest Thanksgiving week ever. Amid staffing shortages and strikes airport officials are prepared for the influx. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Group_That_Calls_CO2_‘Essential’_Praises Trump_Energy_Secretary_Pick_Chris_Wright⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Climate_Denier_Richard_Tice’s_Seat_is_Second Most_Exposed_to_Global_Warming,_Says_Insurance_Giant⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 'Unacceptable_risks':_Swedish_military defends_opposition_to_Baltic_wind_farms⠀⇛ "The Swedish Armed Forces have been clear in their evaluation regarding offshore wind energy in the Baltic Sea," the military said in an email to AFP. "It would pose unacceptable risks for the defence of our country and our allies," it added. The government said the towers and rotating blades of wind turbines emit radar echoes and generate other forms of interference. # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ Can_I_use_toll_rebates_for public_transport?⠀⇛ There’s a lot going on here, as video essayists say. But first, let’s appreciate how absurd and redundant this is. A person who drives a car for “private use”, and pays a toll, is able to claim some of it back. What’s the point of collecting it in the first place then? And why benefit drivers over non-drivers? # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Data_centers_are_driving_up_your_power bills_—_and_it’s_only_going_to_get_worse⠀⇛ Chicago is the third-largest data center market in the US, after Dallas-Fort Worth and Northern Virginia, with more than 80 data centers presently hooked to ComEd and more than 30 planned. ComEd says it has “plenty” of power, so there won’t be brownouts — but your bill is still going up. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ AI_can_bolster_the_grid,_but does_it_also_pose_a_threat?⠀⇛ The U.S. Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute at the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has announced the formation of the Testing Risks of AI for National Security (TRAINS) Taskforce, which brings together partners from across the U.S. government to identify, measure, and manage the emerging national security and public safety implications of “rapidly evolving” AI technology. The task force will research and test advanced AI models across critical national security and public safety domains, such as radiological and nuclear security, chemical and biological security, cybersecurity, critical infrastructure, conventional military capabilities, and more. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Emergency_Vehicle_Lights_Can_Screw_Up_a_Car's Automated_Driving_System⠀⇛ A new paper from researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the Japanese technology firm Fujitsu Limited demonstrates that when some camera-based automated driving systems are exposed to the flashing lights of emergency vehicles, they can no longer confidently identify objects on the road. The researchers call the phenomenon a “digital epileptic seizure”—epilepticar for short—where the systems, trained by artificial intelligence to distinguish between images of different road objects, fluctuate in effectiveness in time with the emergency lights’ flashes. The effect is especially apparent in darkness, the researchers say. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_[Cryptocurrency]_Industry_Is_Helping Donald_Trump_Pick_SEC_Chair⠀⇛ Trump’s shortlist is filled with former government officials, [cryptocurrency] executives, and lawyers who support the [cryptocurrency] industry: Paul Atkins, former SEC commissioner, and Brian Brooks, former acting US comptroller of the currency, are the top two contenders, sources familiar tell WIRED, but the vetting process is ongoing. Other candidates include SEC commissioner Mark Uyeda, former SEC general counsel Robert Stebbins, and Brad Bondi, the global cochair of investigations and white collar defense at the law firm Paul Hastings, WIRED understands. The chief legal officer for Robinhood, Dan Gallagher, was also up for the role but bowed out of the race over the weekend. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Black_Boxes_From_DHL_Aircraft_Found_Amid Search_For_Clues_In_Deadly_Crash⠀⇛ The flight recorders of a cargo plane belonging to global courier DHL that crashed near Vilnius on November 25 have been found as investigators continue to search for the cause of the deadly accident. # ⚓ Lusaka ZM ☛ Zambia_:_83%_Of_Electrical_Fittings_And Connections_In_Lusaka_Town_Centre_Found_To_be_Non Compliant⠀⇛ Electrical Fittings and Connections had the highest percentage of non-compliances at 83 percent followed by Fruit flavoured drinks and washing detergents at seven percent each while potable spirits had three percent. The overall level of compliance in Lusaka stood at 82 percent involving 145 manufacturers, 216 brands and 51 trading outlets. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Award-winning_photographer_Shane_Gross_on the_importance_of_saving_the_ocean⠀⇛ The winner of this year's prestigious Wildlife Photographer of the Year award has spoken to FRANCE 24 about his love for photography and his hope that his work will help protect the world's oceans and its ecosystems. He calls himself a marine conservation photographer, taking pictures that are not only beautiful, but also matter and tell a story. Shane Gross spoke to us in Perspective. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Biologists_identify_traits correlating_with_all_bird_extinctions_since_1500⠀⇛ His team's analysis tapped into BirdBase, a dataset of ecological traits for the world's 11,600+ bird species compiled by University of Utah biology professor Çağan Şekercioğlu and the Biodiversity and Conservation Ecology Lab at the University of Utah. The team simultaneously analyzed a broad range of biogeographical, ecological and life history traits previously associated with extinction and extinction risk for bird species that have gone extinct as well as those that lack recent confirmed sightings and have therefore disappeared. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ These_Endangered_Wolves_Have_a Sweet_Tooth—and_It_Might_Make_Them_Rare_Carnivorous Pollinators⠀⇛ In a new study published in Ecology last week, a team of researchers studying the endangered Ethiopian wolves captured the blossom-licking behavior on camera. The wolves, feeding on the flowers’ sweet nectar, might act as pollinators because of the remnants of pollen on their muzzles. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Kerala_HC_refuses_to_modify_elephant parade_guidelines⠀⇛ The Kerala High Court has refused to modify its earlier guidelines requiring a minimum distance of 3 m between elephants during festival parades. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Why_do_people_in_Lithuania_keep_eating endangered_mushrooms?⠀⇛ By blindly picking rare species, people are destroying biodiversity, but also putting their health at risk, according to Andrejus Gaidamavičius, an environmentalist. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Have_your_say:_21_incredible_images_up for_Wildlife_Photographer_of_the_Year_People's_Choice Awards⠀⇛ Now the public can have their say on the images, voting for their favourite picture online or using digital screens at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition at the museum in London . # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Bumblebee_population_increases_116 times_over_in_'remarkable'_Scotland_project⠀⇛ The bumblebee population has made an impressive comeback in a developed area by increasing to 116 times what it was two years ago thanks to a nature restoration group. Rewilding Denmarkfield, a 90-acre project based just north of Perth, has been working to restore nature to green spaces in an increasingly built up area for the past two years. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ A_genuine_humanity⠀⇛ Do modern societies have a realistic path toward living in harmony with nature? How can population activists combine compassion and effective advocacy? We invite your answers to these difficult yet necessary questions. by Gaia Baracetti Sebastião Salgado is a Brazilian photographer. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_West’s_role_in_solving_Central Asia’s_water_crisis⠀⇛ US and Western engagement with Central Asian states on their water crisis can help reduce the region’s dependencies on Moscow and Beijing. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Is_there_enough_land_on_Earth_to fight_climate_change_and_feed_the_world?⠀⇛ Now, a study published in the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of competing land-use and technology options to limit global warming to 1.5°C. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Is_Ambivalence_Killing_Parenthood?⠀⇛ On today’s episode of Good on Paper, I talk with Anastasia Berg, a philosopher and co- author of the recent book What Are Children For? On Ambivalence and Choice. Berg wants to rid the left of any discomfort it might have with engaging in conversations about, well, what children are for. “If we look at the kind of things that leftists are committed to, be it climate change or significant social and political reform—if it’s education, if it’s welfare—these are the kind of things that presuppose the possibility of a human future,” Berg argues. “And what we hope to do in part, at least, is to liberate people who identify themselves politically in that way to also just have the courage to embrace the role of children in human life without thinking that … immediately commits them to a conservative, anti-women, anti-progress, anti-equality stance.” # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Pakistan_Food_Security_Policy: Paradoxes_to_Achieve_SDG_2?⠀⇛ Punjab, recognized as the province with the most significant agricultural output, is distinguished by its vast cultivation of wheat and rice. Pakistan ranks as the 7th, 10th, and 20th largest producer of wheat, rice, and maize, respectively, on the global stage. The agricultural output of Pakistan serves as a reflection of its potential capacity to combat hunger and malnutrition, thereby progressing towards the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals. Pakistan has achieved nutritional diversity through its production of 4.6 million tons of potatoes, 1.6 million tons of tomatoes, 2.1 million tons of onions, 545 thousand tons of apples, and 2.3 million tons of mangoes. Pakistan holds the fifth position worldwide in terms of industrial production, boasting an impressive output of 4.8 million tons of cotton and 67.1 million tons of sugarcane. The pressing issues of hunger and malnutrition in Pakistan can be adeptly mitigated through the nation’s robust agricultural potential. Consequently, Pakistan has the potential to cultivate a strong basis for national food security and resilience through the integration of innovative solutions and coherent policies within its agricultural sector. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Audit:_Much_of_EU_funding_for_business_development has_been_used_for_roads⠀⇛ During the 2014-2020 programming period of the European Union (EU) funds, local governments invested the available funding for business development mainly in the construction of roads and related infrastructure, which was not the main priority of the support program, the State Audit Office has concluded in an audit report published on November 26. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_borrowing_costs_spike_amid_political turbulence⠀⇛ Another looming political crisis is battering France's reputation on global markets. Borrowing costs spiked as investors looked to a possible vote of no confidence over the government's budget proposal. That led the spread between French and German bond yields to hit its highest level since 2012. Also in the show - Ursula von der Leyen vows to increase the EU's defence spending, as Russia ramps up its own defence budget. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Understanding_pricing⠀⇛ Price is based on the purchaser’s worldview and situation, not the producer’s. The price paid will always be less than the value it creates for the purchaser. And the price is never more than the amount the purchaser can exchange. # ⚓ Justin Duke ☛ Klarna:_nineteen_years,_twenty_billion kroner⠀⇛ I tend to ignore the entire genre of what we now refer to as BNPL businesses — Affirm, Afterpay (RIP), Klarna, et al — not for any particular sin I feel that they are committing, but because they in my mind are much less interesting companies with less volatile upside than the Stripes and Squares and Adyens of the world. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Don_Marti:_prediction_markets_and_the_2024 election_link_dump⠀⇛ Eric Neyman writes, in Seven_lessons_I_didn’t_learn from_election_day, Many people saw the WSJ report as a vindication of prediction markets. But the neighbor method of polling hasn’t worked elsewhere. More: Polling_by_asking_people_about_their neighbors:_When_does_this_work?_Should_people_be doing_more_of_it?_And_the_connection_to_that_French dude_who_bet_on_Trump # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ AI_company_Mistral_is_latest_European_startup to_eye_expansion_in_Silicon_Valley⠀⇛ Mistral, which creates open-weight large language models, is building an office in Palo Alto, California, and one founder is considering moving to the new office from Paris, the Financial Times reported. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_lawmakers_greenlight_von_der_Leyen's top_team⠀⇛ The team of 26 commissioners is scheduled to begin work on December 1, led by the already re-elected von der Leyen. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ British_Woman_Denied Passport_And_Licence_Because_She_'Legally_Doesn't_Exist'_Due To_Mum's_Mistake⠀⇛ Caitlin, born at home in 1997 without medical intervention, only became aware of the issue at 18 when she tried to enter the workforce. Lacking identification, she was met with endless obstacles. A year later, her estranged mother confirmed her worst fears—there was no official record of her birth. Despite living her entire life in the UK, Caitlin has been categorised by authorities as a "white British immigrant" because she cannot prove her citizenship, as reported by Metro. # ⚓ Metro UK ☛ Woman_who_legally_'doesn't_exist'_can't_work, get_a_passport_or_live_on_her_own_|_UK_News⠀⇛ A British woman who discovered she ‘legally doesn’t exist’ after never getting registered as a baby says she feels like she’s been ‘wiped from the face of the earth’. Caitlin Walton, 26, from Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, is classed by the government as an immigrant because she has no legal proof she was born in the UK. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Beginning_of_the_End_of_Big_Tech⠀⇛ Next year will be Big Tech’s finale. Critique of Big Tech is now common sense, voiced by a motley spectrum that unites opposing political parties, mainstream pundits, and even tech titans such as the VC powerhouse Y Combinator, which is singing in harmony with giants like a16z in proclaiming fealty to “little tech” against the centralized power of incumbents. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ The_next_census_will_gather_more racial,_ethnic_information⠀⇛ Crunching and sorting through those specific details — known as data disaggregation — will help illuminate disparities in areas such as housing and health outcomes that could be hidden within large racial and ethnic categories. But some experts say the details also might make it harder for Black people from multiracial countries to identify themselves. Racial data gleaned from the census is important because local, state, tribal and federal governments use it to guide certain civil rights policies and “in planning and funding government programs that provide funds or services for specific groups,” according to the Census Bureau. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Walmart_rolls_back_DEI_policies_following pressure_from_conservatives⠀⇛ Walmart’s moves underscore the increasing pressure faced by corporate America as it continues to navigate the fallout from the United States Supreme Court’s ruling in June 2023 ending affirmative action in college admissions. Emboldened by that decision, conservative groups have filed lawsuits making similar arguments about corporations, targeting workplace initiatives such as diversity programs and hiring practices that prioritize historically marginalized groups. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Indonesia_tells_Apple_it_needs_to_invest more_to_sell_iPhone⠀⇛ Indonesia's Ministry of Industry has snubbed Apple's proposal to invest 1.6 trillion Rupiah ($100 million) in an iPhone accessory and component factory, saying it's not enough to justify lifting a ban on sales of the iPhone 16 in the world's fourth-most populous nation. In October, industry minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita declared the handset is illegal to use or import in the nation because it had not been approved for use. The minister cited Apple's unfulfilled promises to invest in Indonesia and lack of locally produced components as reasons for the ban. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump,_DOGE_would_make_a_huge_mistake_waging_war on_remote_work⠀⇛ But this is a terrible idea. Far from increasing efficiency, it threatens to waste taxpayer dollars and undermine the government’s ability to serve the public effectively, as the latest Office of Management and Budget report suggests. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Trump_wants_a_DOGE._An_Obama-era_tech official_has_some_tips.⠀⇛ Jennifer Pahlka, a former top tech official in the Obama White House, understands the idea behind the coming Trump administration’s Department [sic] of Government Efficiency — or DOGE. But in her opinion, co-leads Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy are going about it wrong. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_US_won’t_gain_a_lead_in_the competition_for_Africa’s_critical_minerals_without innovation⠀⇛ The competition for Africa’s critical minerals is intensifying. If the United States wants to differentiate itself from competitors—notably, China—it will need to lead with its values and form partnerships with African countries that are economically feasible, environmentally sustainable, and ethical (the values central to an “E3” model). The only way to do that is by driving innovation along the critical minerals supply chain, specifically in processing and refining. The E3 model would offer the United States an advantage because of how starkly it contrasts with China’s method of partnership. China has been criticized for making usurious loans for infrastructure projects and demanding long-term commodity offtakes in the face of predictable defaults. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Enough_Wealth_to_Warp_the_Universe⠀⇛ Next to the US, China has the largest annual defense budget on earth, at $296 billion. Musk could pay the entire Chinese defense budget and still have $50 billion left. Or, he could pay the total combined annual defense budgets of India, Saudi Arabia, the UK, and Germany—the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh biggest defense budgets on earth—and still have more than $40 billion. # ⚓ Wired ☛ It's_Time_to_Make_the_Internet_Safer_for_Kids⠀⇛ Likewise, it will soon seem absurd that we once allowed children of any age to go everywhere on the [Internet] that adults go, doing everything that adults do, without the knowledge or consent of their parents. The year 2025 will be the one where humanity remembers children are different from adults and that they need protection and age-gating in some parts of the digital world. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Intel_awarded_almost_$8_billion_to_protect_US chipmaking_interests⠀⇛ The Biden administration is giving Intel $7.865 billion in CHIPS Act funding to boost domestic semiconductor manufacturing in the US. The agreement confirmed by the US Department of Commerce today is the largest award granted under the CHIPS Act to date, though notably smaller than the up to $8.5 billion earmarked for the chip maker in March. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Intel_gets_$11_billion_CHIPS_Act grant_as_Biden_administration_winds_down⠀⇛ Intel will receive $7.86 billion to build out its core manufacturing facilities, plus an additional $3 billion that was announced in September for projects with the Defense Department. The awards are part of the Chips and Science Act, a law passed in 2022 with strong bipartisan support that allocates $52 billion in direct grants and potentially billions more in tax credits to incentivize tech companies to build more computer chip factories in America. The package was largely motivated by national security concerns about U.S. dependence on semiconductor suppliers in Asia. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Russian_Disinformation_Campaign_Spreads Lies_About_Ukraine's_‘Stalker_2’⠀⇛ The campaign is spreading a fake vertical video with a WIRED watermark on Telegram and in emails directly to journalists, which falsely claims the game is being used to enlist more Ukrainian soldiers and is secretly collecting private data from players. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Building_peace_by_disrupting_lies⠀⇛ One not-so-hidden explanation for this is disinformation. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies in Washington has tracked a fourfold increase in sophisticated campaigns of deception across nearly 40 countries on the continent since 2022. They attack the credibility of elections, undermine health systems, and promote autocratic leaders. Russia is behind nearly half of them. A new voice has now pierced that fog of dishonesty. “I helped keep my country in chaos,” said Ephrem Yalike Ngonzo, a journalist in the Central African Republic paid to spread false information provided by a Russian contact. “I want to denounce everything, to make amends, to free myself from my shame and my regrets,” he told the French paper Le Monde last week. # ⚓ [Repeat] Atlantic Council ☛ Russia's_evolving information_war_poses_a_growing_threat_to_the_West⠀⇛ It is important to acknowledge that Russian information warfare is highly innovative and continues to evolve at a rapid pace. Russia’s information offensives initially focused on the Kremlin’s own media platforms such as RT and Sputnik, but these outlets have proven relatively easy to identify, discredit, and restrict. In recent years, Russia has increasingly sought to promote its narratives via partners and proxies, as the recent scandal involving prominent US podcasters highlighted. The pioneering use of social media [astroturfer] farms to fuel divisions and distort public opinion remains a major component of Russian information warfare. In addition, the Kremlin engages in the large- scale creation of fake websites mimicking prominent news outlets, adding a veneer of credibility to Russian disinformation. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Louisiana_librarian_discusses_book_bans at_Montgomery_event⠀⇛ Amanda Jones, a school librarian and educator for more than two decades in Livingston Parish, Louisiana faced harassment and threats after speaking out against censorship at a July 2022 meeting of the local library board. As Jones tells it, she faced memes accusing her of want to give pornography and erotica to young children. “They put my face on these memes and circulated them all around our community,” Jones said in an interview Saturday. The harassment continued for weeks until Jones had enough and decided to respond. First with a lawsuit, then with a book titled “That Librarian: The Fight Against Book Banning in America” that details what she experienced for the more than two years after she first spoke out. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 'Imprisoned_in_my_own_home':_Sikh_activists_claim India_is_using_no-fly_list_to_harass_them⠀⇛ "I mean, our system is being manipulated by Indian officials for anyone that is speaking out against India," he told judge Simon Noël. "And me being a Canadian in Canada, being a champion of human rights, of freedom of speech, I don't think I should have to meet a foreign official to settle issues in Canada ... That scares me." # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_censors_delete_fried_rice_gags_linked_to death_of_Mao’s_son⠀⇛ Chinese [Internet] censors have deleted a social media post about egg fried rice that could have been read as a reference to the death of late supreme leader Mao Zedong’s son in the 1950-1953 Korean War, the anniversary of which is jokingly referred to as “China’s Thanksgiving.” Fried rice in China is often seen as a reference to an apocryphal story told in China that Mao Anying, a Korean War military officer, was trying to cook egg fried rice instead of taking shelter when he was killed by U.S. bombers on Nov. 25, 1950. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Elon_Musk’s_corporate_philosophy:_‘Do_as_I_say, not_as_I_sue’⠀⇛ Musk, the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX and owner of X, has a well-documented disdain for legal regulations and scrutiny. He has famously railed against government interference and positioned himself as a free- speech champion. But when it comes to protecting his own interests, Musk is more than willing to leverage the very systems of power he claims to oppose — filing lawsuit after lawsuit to bully competitors, employees, and critics into submission. One of the more egregious examples of Musk’s hypocrisy lies in his aggressive use of forced arbitration to silence employees. Through this legal trickery, Musk’s companies compel workers to resolve disputes in closed-door, secret arbitration rather than in open court. This tactic not only shields his companies from public scrutiny but also prevents workers from banding together in class action lawsuits. # ⚓ The Times Of Israel ☛ French_teen_apologizes_at_trial_for lies_that_led_to_her_teacher's_beheading⠀⇛ A teenager whose lies about her teacher are accused of contributing to the educator’s murder by an Islamist radical apologized to his family in a French court on Tuesday. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Teen_who_lied_about_beheaded_French_teacher's_class says_'sorry'⠀⇛ They include Brahim Chnina, the 52-year-old Moroccan father of the adolescent testifying Tuesday. Then aged 13, the adolescent falsely claimed that Paty had asked Muslim students to leave his classroom before showing caricatures of the prophet Mohammed. She was not in the classroom at the time. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Teen_who_lied_about_beheaded_French_teacher's class_says_'sorry'⠀⇛ Eight people have been on trial since early November, charged with contributing to the climate of hatred that led to an 18-year-old of Chechen origin beheading teacher Samuel Paty outside Paris in 2020. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Banned_Books:_Analysis_of_Censorship_on Amazon.com_-_The_Citizen_Lab⠀⇛ • We analyze the system Amazon deploys on the US “amazon.com” storefront to restrict shipments of certain products to specific regions. We found 17,050 products that Amazon restricted from being shipped to at least one world region. • While many of the shipping restrictions are related to regulations involving WiFi, car seats, and other heavily regulated product categories, the most common product category restricted by Amazon in our study was books. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Police_in_Turkey_detain_demonstrators_seeking more_protection_for_women_against_violence⠀⇛ The demonstrators tried to enter the main pedestrian street, Istiklal, to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, in defiance of a ban on all protests in the area. Earlier, police barricaded all entrances to Istiklal and to the city's main square, Taksim, while authorities shut down several metro stations to prevent large gatherings. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_Capital_Economics_made_leap_to personalised_multimedia_publishing⠀⇛ Specialist Economic data publisher transformed its content architecture with Drupal-based system. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Mail_publisher_‘strongly_denies’_lawyer’s allegation_of_document_deletion⠀⇛ The mother of murdered teen Stephen Lawrence was "alerted" to the potential case by a text from Prince Harry. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Scott_Trust_says_‘talks_continue_to progress’_over_Observer_sale_to_Tortoise⠀⇛ Guardian owner appears to be pressing on with plan to sell Observer to Tortoise Media. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Moscow_Expels_2_German_Journalists_Over Allegations_of_Closing_Russian_TV_Bureau⠀⇛ In a lengthy written statement, the city government confirmed that it had denied the two journalists’ residency permits last Friday, saying they were hurting German and European interests and noting it had similarly revoked another foreign journalist’s residency permit in February for spreading “Russian propaganda and disinformation.” The agency said that its decision could still be challenged in court. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russian_Journalist_Sentenced_to_4_Years in_Prison_for_‘Collaboration’_With_Foreign_Organization_-_The Moscow_Times⠀⇛ Novak, the former editor-in-chief of the regional news outlet Zab.ru, was arrested in Moscow in December 2023 and transferred around 4,700 kilometers (2,900 miles) east to Chita, the capital of the Zabaikalsky region, for a closed-door trial that began in October. On Monday, Novak wrote on her Telegram channel that she was barred from contacting her mother in Chita, who is listed as a witness in the case. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Donald_Trump_asks_NYT_to_apologise_for writing_‘phony_junk’_about_him,_calls_out_‘third_rate_writer’ Maggie_Haberman⠀⇛ The outlet responded in a statement to Fox News Digital, with a spokesperson saying, "As an independent news organization The New York Times doesn’t produce stories that are ‘good’ or ‘bad’, only reporting that is true. Maggie Haberman and her colleagues have an unrivaled record of providing deeply-reported and authoritative coverage. Every president has complaints about coverage but this work has been widely recognized as fair, accurate and unflinching.” # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Detention_period_for_nine_journalists_extended for_one_day⠀⇛ The investigation led to the detention of several individuals after pre-dawn raids in four cities yesterday. Due to a confidentiality order on the case, lawyers have been unable to access the charges against their clients. Despite the order, the state-run Anadolu Agency (AA) reported that the investigation is being conducted on “terrorism” grounds. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_Erdoğan_Alayumat_strip-searched_in police_custody⠀⇛ “We will continue to show that journalism is not a crime, no matter where we are. We will persist until those in power understand this,” Alyumat said in a message conveyed through his attorneys. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Police_detained_multiple_journalists_in_house_raids across_Turkey⠀⇛ Turkish authorities should stop treating journalists like terrorists by raiding their homes and detaining them, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Wednesday. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_jails_journalist_over_claims_she discredited_the_military⠀⇛ In a closed-door trial Tuesday, a Russian court sentenced a journalist to four years in prison for her work with foreign media outlets. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ bianet_reporter_among_detained_journalists_as police_raid_homes_across_three_cities⠀⇛ Five journalists and a film director have been taken into custody during morning raids on their residences. Two journalists, including bianet reporter Tuğçe Yılmaz, were not present at the addresses at the time of the raids. Yılmaz was later taken into custody after visiting a police department to provide a statement. # ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ Don’t_Forget_to_Quickly⠀⇛ There’s an old adage: today’s news is tomorrow’s chip paper. For anyone outside the UK, it essentially means that news—and the attention it garners—moves on fast. Nowhere is this truer than when it comes to products, influencers, and technology. That said, some topics tend to be very cyclical (note-taking apps on micro.blog, anyone?), and fortunately, the discussion about Substack has cycled back to the forefront. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Israel_sanctions_oldest_newspaper_over_critical coverage ⠀⇛ Israel’s Cabinet unanimously voted Sunday to boycott the country’s oldest newspaper, Haaretz, citing its critical coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict and comments by the outlet’s publisher calling for sanctions on top government officials. In a statement on Sunday, the office of Shlomo Karhi, the communications minister, said that his proposal against Haaretz had been unanimously approved by the other ministers. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_on_Israel_to_lift_government_boycott_of Haaretz_newspaper⠀⇛ “We deplore the Israeli government’s attempt to silence a respected Israeli outlet like Haaretz by hurting their advertising and subscription revenue,” said CPJ CEO Jodie Ginsberg. “Israel’s increasing deployment of restrictions on critical media is further disturbing evidence of its efforts to prevent coverage of its actions in Gaza.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ In_photos:_Women_defy_bans,_police_violence_to mark_Nov_25_in_İstanbul⠀⇛ Nearly 200 demonstrators were detained amid a harsh police response. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Centering_public_interest_in_EU_technology_policies and_practices:_A_civil_society_call_to_the_new_European leadership⠀⇛ Read the joint statement of civil society organisations following the Tech & Society Summit (1st October, Brussels). # ⚓ France24 ☛ 20_Ugandans_win_damages_in_Covid-era_LGBTQ arrests⠀⇛ A Ugandan court awarded damages to 20 people who were arrested, paraded in public and tortured on suspicion of being homosexuals, in a decision hailed by rights groups on Monday. Uganda passed one of the world's harshest anti-gay laws last year. But the case relates to the arrest of a group of youth in April 2020 -- officially on the grounds they were breaking social distancing rules during the Covid pandemic. The victims' hands were bound with ropes and they were marched barefoot to a police station as onlookers jeered and threatened them. FRANCE 24's Clément di Roma reports. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Amazon’s_Anti-Union_Model_and_the_Damage Done⠀⇛ Canadian postal workers are striking for fair wages and better working conditions. This is putting them in direct conflict with the business model Amazon champions, where workers are treated as disposable and unions are crushed. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ OSHA_sued_for_details_on_Amazon worker_deaths_during_New_Jersey_heatwave⠀⇛ Safety advocates are suing the federal workplace safety regulator in an attempt to reveal more details about three fatalities at Amazon warehouses during a summer 2022 heat wave in New Jersey. The complaint filed Tuesday against the Occupational Safety and Health Administration said the agency has failed to respond to public records requests seeking documents about the incidents. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Child_marriages_on_the_rise_in_Vizianagaram, Srikakulam_districts,_says_SCPCR_Chairman⠀⇛ Andhra Pradesh State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (APSCPCR) Chairman Kesali Apparao on Wednesday asked the representatives of various service organisations to take appropriate steps to stop child marriages, which have been on the rise in Vizianagaram and Srikakulam districts. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ TSA_PreCheck_vs._Clear:_Which_is better_for_cost,_privacy_to_travel?⠀⇛ Clear fits the bill: The $199-per-year subscription lets you walk straight to the front. Just make sure you read the fine print. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Cities_Cut_Red_Tape_To_Turn_Unused_Office Buildings_Into_Housing⠀⇛ Nearly a fifth of office space across the country sits empty, a record high vacancy rate that’s expected to keep growing. Seeking both to boost their economies and ease their housing shortages, cities are taking steps to encourage the conversion of unused office space into much-needed housing. They include reductions in approval times, exemptions from affordable housing rules and changes in building code requirements. Some cities and states also are providing tax incentives or subsidies to developers. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ‘Bivens_Is_Dead’_Says_The_10th_Circuit, Confirming_You’re_Only_Wasting_Your_Time_When_Suing_Federal Officers⠀⇛ Way back in the day (1971, to be precise), the Supreme Court created a cause of action to sue federal officers over rights violations. The original case, Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, involved Webster Bivens and the warrantless search of his Brooklyn home by FBN (Federal Bureau of Narcotics — the precursor to the DEA) agents, which was then followed by his warrantless arrest. With nothing else to go with at that point, the Supreme Court sided with Bivens, creating an implied cause of action that roughly aligned with Section 1983 of the US Code, which did the same thing for local law enforcement officers and other government employees who weren’t federal employees. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Nevada_Voters_Have_Banned_Slavery._Why_Hasn't California?_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ Under state law, most incarcerated people in both Nevada and California, with few exceptions, are required to work, typically for less than 40 cents an hour, although the passage of Nevada’s Question 4 means that this law may no longer be constitutional in the state, said Christopher Peterson, legal director of ACLU of Nevada. If incarcerated people refuse to work, they risk being written up, which could influence parole hearings and even land them in solitary confinement. Both states employ incarcerated workers for critical jobs, including fighting wildfires and overseeing prison maintenance. Incarcerated people often leave prison with debt from legal and medical fees, phone calls and commissary purchases, no matter how hard they work. Neither California’s Proposition 6 or Nevada’s Question 4 faced open opposition from those states’ legislatures or ballot committees, and the measures received little attention, despite Proposition 6’s tumultuous history. California legislators considered a similar measure in 2022 but withdrew support after Department of Finance officials argued that the initiative’s language could have allowed incarcerated people to demand minimum wage, something that would have cost the state $1.5 billion annually. California, which has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, generates hundreds of millions of dollars from prison labor. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Rob_Lister_-_Embracing_Neurodiversity_in_the Internet_Community⠀⇛ Overcoming the various challenges involved in keeping the Internet running calls for different ways of thinking about those challenges. In this episode, Rob Lister talks to us about how and why the technical community can and should embrace neurodiversity. # ⚓ Vox ☛ What_is_the_Land_Back_movement?_How_tribal sovereignty_and_the_fight_to_address_the_climate_crisis_are connected.⠀⇛ In recent years, hundreds of thousands of acres of ancestral territories have been returned to tribes. The movement is part of a larger reckoning, too: Last year, the US government concluded its Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations, a decade-long effort to acknowledge historical wrongs and return land to tribal ownership. Over the course of the program, nearly 3 million acres in 15 states were consolidated and restored to tribal trust ownership. # ⚓ Boston Globe ☛ Brown_University_transfers_land_in_Bristol, RI,_to_Pokanoket_tribe⠀⇛ “In 1621, Metacom’s father agreed to sign a peace treaty with English settlers in the first good- faith agreement between Indians and the colonists,” he said, “and 400 years later we have this good faith agreement between Brown and the descendants of Metacom.” # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ In_photos:_Women_defy_bans,_police_violence_to mark_Nov_25_in_İstanbul⠀⇛ In İstanbul, women marked the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women on Nov 25 despite heavy police intervention. Women’s groups had initially planned to hold the demonstration in Taksim, a historical site for such events. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Interpol_Clamps_Down_on_Cybercrime_and Arrests_Over_1,000_Suspects_in_Africa⠀⇛ Interpol arrested 1,006 suspects in Africa during a massive two-month operation, clamping down on cybercrime that left tens of thousands of victims, including some who were trafficked, and produced millions in financial damages, the global police organization said Tuesday. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Thai_Influencer-Turned- Fraudster_Arrested_In_Indonesia_After_Failing_To_Sing National_Anthem_While_Posing_As_Local⠀⇛ Nutty's run came to an end on October 18, 2024, when she and her mother were arrested in Indonesia's Riau province. Disguised as locals, they had illegally entered Indonesia after crossing from southern Thailand into Malaysia. Their downfall came when Nutty attempted to apply for an Indonesian passport. Immigration officials became suspicious due to her foreign accent and asked her to sing the national anthem and recite the country's Pancasila, Indonesia's state philosophy. Her inability to do so revealed her true identity. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taiwan's_Olympic_boxing_champion_Lin_Yu-ting 'quits_event'_over_gender_questioning⠀⇛ Taiwan's Olympic boxing champion Lin Yu-ting pulled out of the World Boxing Cup Finals in Britain on Wednesday, the country's sports chiefs said, saying that organisers had questioned her gender eligibility. The featherweight was one of two women boxers kicked out of last year's world championships after the Russian-led International Boxing Association accused them of being men. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Vocus,_Google_partner_on_cable_network_linking Australia_with_SEA_and_US⠀⇛ Australia Connect complements Pacific Connect with four additional network links connecting Melbourne to Perth, Perth to Christmas Island, Christmas Island to Singapore, Christmas Island to Darwin. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ New_Bosun_cable_to_connect_Darwin_to Christmas_Island⠀⇛ That cable, named Bosun after an iconic Christmas Island bird, will connect into comms company Vocus Group's Australia Singapore Cable that runs up through Indonesia and onto Singapore. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Gigabit_data_rates_on_Starlink_—_what’s_the catch?⠀⇛ Lowering the orbit is a double-edged sword. Bringing the satellites down also reduces the number of satellites within view of each dishy. On the one hand, it reduces the risk of having a satellite with a spare beam that it can’t use, because the only potential clashes would now be between the satellites in view of the dishy’s cell, and there are now fewer of them. On the other hand, it increases the risk of not having a beam available at all when there is a dishy that needs service. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_to_build_subsea_cable_linking Australia's_Darwin_to_Christmas_Island⠀⇛ Australia's Indian Ocean territory of Christmas Island will be connected by subsea cable to the northern garrison city of Darwin, a project backed by Alphabet's Google that Australia says will boost its digital resilience. Christmas Island is 1,500 km (930 miles) west of the Australian mainland, with a small population of 1,250, but strategically located in the Indian Ocean, 350 km (215 miles) from Jakarta. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ The_island_birthplace_of_Christianity_in Scotland_being_fast-tracked_into_the_21st_century⠀⇛ The fibre cables will follow existing 19th and 20th-century roads leading north from the main village of Baile Mòr and through the Iona Conservation Area to provide telecoms links to farms in the northern, southern and western extents of the island. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ Inside_M4_chips:_Matrix_processing_and Power_Modes⠀⇛ From early work by Dougall Johnson on the M1, it has been known that some of the functions in Apple’s vast Accelerate maths libraries can run code on the AMX. Thanks to the guidance of Maynard Handley, a year ago I concluded that one of those is the vDSP_mmul function in the vDSP sub-library. This article reports tests of that function in a Mac mini M4 Pro running Sequoia 15.1.1, leads on to an explanation of previous results using floating point and NEON tests, and considers the effects of Power Modes. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ IFPI_Beats_Stream_Ripper_Appeal_in Germany_After_2023_Legal_Win⠀⇛ Closer to the present, against the backdrop of slowing subscription-revenue growth at the majors as well as allegations of massive streaming-fraud schemes, the focus has in some ways shifted to putting fake stream providers out of business. March delivered a fresh round of fake stream takedowns in Canada, for instance, before August brought the court-ordered demise of Germany’s PimpYourFollower.de. In a testament to the inherent difficulty associated with stopping the sale of non-organic streams, monthly listeners, and more, though, a replica site called RatingHero24.de promptly took its place. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google’s_connecting_Spotify_to_its_Gemini_AI assistant⠀⇛ Spotify is the second non-Google app to gain Gemini abilities following the rollout of WhatsApp support that started in October. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ M4_MacBook_Pro_features_soldered_storage and_battery_glue⠀⇛ Hopes were therefore high for Apple's M4 MacBook Pro – before being dashed. Sure, MacRumors spotted a reference to repair parts for speakers, but replacing the battery on an M4 MacBook Pro appears to be just as tricky a repair as on the previous generation. Storage is also unhelpfully soldered to the logic board. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ FTC_launches_antitrust_investigation_into Microsoft_over_cloud_and_AI⠀⇛ The FTC sent a demand for documents to Microsoft on Wednesday that asks for detailed information on several of the company’s businesses. Those of interest include its cloud computing services, artificial intelligence tools and cybersecurity software, according to a person familiar with the investigation who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the agency’s private plans. o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ U.S._Federal_Trade_Commission_Launches_Broad Microsoft_Investigation⠀⇛ Obviously, the FTC’s concerns with Microsoft’s business practices stretch well beyond bundling Teams. According to this Bloomberg report, the Commission is interested in cloud and identity tying, too. On the one hand, it is enormously useful to businesses to have a suite of products with a single point of management and shared credentials. On the other hand, it is a monolithic system that is a non-starter for potential competitors. o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Google_Off-loading_Chrome_Would_Mean_for Users⠀⇛ If these proposals are implemented, Google’s granular proprietary information about the landscape of the Internet would become more or less open-source. New search engines would have more of a shot at catching up to Google, using Google’s own data. Startups could offer new interfaces for Google Search or new ways to filter the company’s search results. In a blog post from November 21st, Kent Walker, Google’s president of global affairs and chief legal officer, wrote that the D.O.J.’s proposal was “extreme” and would “deliberately hobble people’s ability to access Google Search.” In reality, it would allow users to make more of an independent choice about which search engines and online software to use. o ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Meta_faces_April_trial_in_FTC_case_seeking_to unwind_Instagram_merger⠀⇛ Facebook owner Meta Platforms will face trial in April over the U.S. Federal Trade Commission's allegations that the social media platform bought Instagram and WhatsApp to crush emerging competition, a judge in Washington said on Monday. o ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ The_‘Rocket_Docket’_Judge_Who_Will Decide_the_Fate_of_Google’s_Ad_Technology⠀⇛ The trial lasted just three weeks. In contrast, a landmark antitrust trial last year over Google’s search dominance took 10 weeks. Another antitrust trial over Google’s app store policies, a case brought by Epic Games, ran for a month. The Microsoft antitrust trial in the late 1990s lasted more than eight months. Now Judge Brinkema, 80, is moving the Google ad tech case to its next phase in the federal court where she works, which is known as a “rocket docket.” On Monday, she heard closing statements from the Justice Department and a group of states, which brought the ad technology case, and from Google’s lawyers. Earlier this year, she told lawyers that she would use closing arguments to answer her remaining questions before she issued her decision, which is expected in the coming months. o ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Mozilla:_DOJ's_Plan_for_Chrome_Risks_Hurting_Smaller Browsers⠀⇛ The Justice Department's proposal to force Google to rein in and even sell off its Chrome browser business may seem like a win for competitors such as Mozilla’s Firefox browser. But the company says the plan risks hurting smaller browsers. “We strongly urge the Court to consider remedies that improve search competition without harming independent browsers and browser engines,” a Mozilla spokesperson tells PCMag. o ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Google_Thinking_on_Apple_Ad_Ambitions_Revealed in_Project_Black_Walnut⠀⇛ Apple used to hate the ad business. Now, it looks like it's taking it more seriously. So, how big could Apple's ad business get? That's a question lots of people in the advertising world have been wondering about. And that includes Google. And now, thanks to documents unearthed during Google's antitrust court case, we can see how Google has been thinking about Apple's potential as it edges into an industry Google has dominated for decades. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DOJ’s_break-up_plan_for_Google_risks_collateral damage⠀⇛ The floated fixes should also be evaluated for how they will affect other aspects of Google's business that face unresolved legal challenges, like the government's ad tech antitrust case. Something needs to be done to rein in Google's unlawful behavior, but the fixes proposed by the Justice Department will create collateral damage while leaving competitors, alleged monopolists among them, free to continue engaging in similar self-serving behavior. o ⚓ Free Law Project ☛ Case_No._1:20-cv-03010-APM,_Case_No._1:20-cv- 03715-APM [PDF]⠀⇛ The Court’s opinion describes the decade-long harm Google inflicted on the markets for general search and search text advertising and the depths of that harm. At the same time, it also provides a roadmap to the components necessary to restore competition to these markets that have “revolutionized how we live” and how search advertisers reach potential customers. Id. at 1. While following that map requires a comprehensive remedy, making those changes would unleash a significant opportunity for existing competitors and innovative technologies to offer consumers who use general search services and the advertisers who sell to them meaningful choices and competitive rates for the first time in over a decade. Plaintiffs’ proposed remedy is grounded in longstanding precedent demanding robust remedies for monopolization. Having found a violation of the law, courts are empowered to “prevent future violations and eradicate existing evils.” United States v. Microsoft Corp., 253 F.3d 34, 101 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (quoting United States v. Ward Baking Co., 376 U.S. 327, 330–31 (1964)). Any remedy requires a “comprehensive” and “unitary framework” to restore competition with provisions “intended to complement and reinforce each other.” See New York v. Microsoft Corp., 531 F. Supp. 2d 141, 170 (D.D.C. 2008). And a remedy for Google’s unlawful monopolization must simultaneously (1) unfetter these markets from Google’s exclusionary conduct, (2) pry them open to competition, (3) deny Google the fruits of its statutory violations, and (4) prevent Google from monopolizing these and related markets in the future. See Microsoft, 253 F.3d at 103 (quoting Ford Motor Co. v. United States, 405 U.S. 562, 577 (1972) and United States v. United Shoe Mach. Corp., 391 U.S. 244, 250–51 (1968)); see also Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Rsch., Inc., 395 U.S. 100, 132–33 (1969) (antitrust remedies can extend to related markets); Int’l Boxing Club of N.Y., Inc. v. United States, 358 U.S. 242, 262 (1959) (same). The Proposed Final Judgment serves all of these ends. o ⚓ Reuters ☛ Brazil_antitrust_body_rules_Apple_must_lift restrictions_on_in-app_payments⠀⇛ MercadoLibre's complaint, filed in 2022 in Brazil and Mexico, accused Apple of imposing a series of restrictions on the distribution of digital goods and in- app purchases, including banning apps from distributing third-party digital goods and services such as movies, music, video games, books and written content. In the complaint, MercadoLibre criticized the California tech giant for requiring developers that offer digital goods or services within apps to use Apple's own payment system and stopping them from redirecting buyers to their websites. o ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Here_we_go_again…is_Chrome_“the_new_IE”?⠀⇛ So let me just say at the jump that corporate blogs should typically be taken very un-seriously. They’re marketing for the company writing them, and they’ve never found a problem that can’t be solved by buying more of that company’s product. Frankly, it would be irresponsible for them to post anything else. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ US_v._Google_redux:_all_the_news_from_the_ad_tech trial⠀⇛ Google and the Department of Justice are facing off again, this time in a trial about whether Google has a monopoly in advertising technology markets. The trial started on September 9th in a federal court in Alexandria, Virginia. The DOJ argues that Google has unfairly locked up the market for ad tech tools that publishers and advertisers rely on to monetize their websites and market their goods. Google retorts that it’s created efficient products that work well for customers and says it faces plenty of competition. o ⚓ Greece ☛ Hoteliers_consider_collective_legal_action_against Booking.com⠀⇛ Hoteliers in Greece are considering collective legal action against the online booking platform Booking.com, aiming to challenge its pricing-policy restrictions, which they allege are costing the industry millions of euros. The Hellenic Chamber of Hotels is leading a compensation effort following a European Court of Justice ruling last year that determined pricing policies imposed by the online booking platform are detrimental to the interests of hoteliers. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_Group_entity,_DataCloud Technologies,_firewall_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On November 25, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 8,370,457, owned by DataCloud Technologies, LLC, an NPE and an IP_Investments_Group entity. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_Milan_divisions_reject_Insulet’s_PI applications [Ed: An illegal and unconstitutional fake 'court' still promoted by this Web site that was paid to lie about it]⠀⇛ Insulet has already seen success in this litigation series against competitor Medtrum at the Regional and Higher Regional Courts Düsseldorf, as well as in damages proceedings. However, the company has now suffered a setback. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Dev Class ☛ Redis_Inc_seeks_control_over_future_of_Rust redis-rs_client_library,_amid_talk_of_trademark_concerns⠀⇛ Armin Ronacher, who controls the redis-rs entry on crates.io, the Rust package registry, posted about an email from Redis product manager Mirko Ortensi, followed by a call, in which the company expressed its desire for a Rust client with official support. The proposal was to take over redis-rs in order to add “enterprise-grade features” but continuing with community contributions and compatibility with the official community edition of Redis. Ronacher said he understood from the call that “the name of the library constitutes a trademark violation in their mind” and that the options were either to transfer the code to Redis, or to rename the crate. He said he did not wish to be in any kind of trademark dispute. He also expressed concern for those who use the library with Valkey, an open source alternative to Redis. # ⚓ RTL ☛ In_US,_a_guitar_trademark_feud_gets_political⠀⇛ Trump Guitars, whose website boasts a picture of the US president-elect holding a six-string, has received a "cease and desist" letter from Gibson, whose guitars have been favorites of musicians including Bob Dylan and Chuck Berry. The letter warns Trump Guitars owner 16 Creative that the design of their product "infringes upon Gibson's exclusive trademarks, particularly the iconic Les Paul body shape," US outlets said. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Gibson_Hits_Trump_Guitars_with_Cease and_Desist_Over_Design⠀⇛ Ever on-brand, Donald Trump is champing at the bit to endorse a plethora of gaudy new official (and unofficial) merchandise to capitalize on his recent win and forthcoming return to the White House. To that end, he recently endorsed a collection of Americana-laden Trump Guitars. But, equally on- brand, Gibson wasted no time slapping the product line with a cease and desist for their resemblance to the popular guitar brand’s recognizable Les Paul body design. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Supreme_Court_Requests_DOJ_Input_on High-Stakes_Cox_Communications_Copyright_Infringement_Case⠀⇛ As both Cox Communications and the major labels seek a Supreme Court review in their marathon legal battle, the nation’s highest court has asked the Justice Department to weigh in. That request emerged as part of a Supreme Court order list yesterday, about three weeks after the internet service provider defendant submitted a reply brief. ] # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ €3bn_Pirate_IPTV_Network_Serving_22m_Users "Dismantled"_in_Massive_Operation⠀⇛ A two-year pirate IPTV investigation directed by the Catania District Attorney's Office in Italy, involving Europol, Eurojust, and law enforcement agencies across Europe, culminated in the early hours of this morning. Operation Takendown reportedly dismantled an international pirate IPTV network serving 22 million users and generating an estimated €3 billion per year. At least 11 suspects were detained, over 100 are under investigation. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Rejects_Appeal_of_Youtube-dl_Hosting Provider_'Uberspace'⠀⇛ Hosting provider Uberspace has suffered another setback in a German court. The court of appeal ruled against youtube-dl's former hosting provider, holding it liable for alleged violations of YouTube's copyright protection measures. The owner of the company is currently considering further appeal options. Meanwhile, youtube-dl remains available on GitHub. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Hugging_Face_scrapes_Bluesky,_surprised_when Bluesky_users_object_–_Pivot_to_AI⠀⇛ We’ve been on Bluesky since it was invite-only and we can assure you: Bluesky users loathe the AI bubble bros. So along came Daniel van Strien, a “machine learning librarian” at Hugging Face, proudly promoting his public API scrape of one million Bluesky posts. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ How_copyright_chaos_reigns_among_the_UK’s top_cultural_institutions⠀⇛ The perennial attempts to widen the reach of copyright in the pursuit of yet more revenue is something that is to be expected from companies. After all, maximising profits is basically what companies do. But as previous Walled Culture posts have lamented, there is also a widespread tendency among non-profit cultural institutions – museums, art galleries, libraries etc. – to use copyright to generate revenue from images of their holdings, to the detriment of public access. The problem here is that the majority of their collections are unequivocally in the public domain, and yet these cultural institutions are trying to claim that a digital reproduction of those public domain objects is not in the public domain. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Taylor_Swift_Theory_of_Book_Publishing⠀⇛ For the companies that produce and sell books, this could be interpreted as a warning sign, because every dollar spent on what is sure to be a massively successful product (Swifties are such prodigious spenders that economists feared her tour would trigger a surge in European inflation) is a dollar that publishers are missing out on. Instead, her decision is less a bellwether for a big-name- oriented industry than a sign of the times—a symptom, not a cause, of a shift in the relationship between these businesses and the famous. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ OpenAI_stops_Sora_video_model_access after_artists_leak_in_protest⠀⇛ The group’s stunt was an unusual move in the AI industry, where feedback from early testers is tightly controlled by companies, and harsh criticism is rarely made public. Typically companies hand-select which outsiders receive early access to examine a system, in some cases requiring these users to sign nondisclosure agreements or obtain approval before publicly sharing any images, videos, or text responses generated by the system. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Artists_claim_to_leak_OpenAI’s_Sora_AI_video model_in_protest⠀⇛ OpenAI first teased its text-to-video AI model, Sora, back in February and hasn’t provided any meaningful updates on when it will be released since then. Now, it looks like some artists leaked access to the model in protest of being used by the company for what they claim is “unpaid R&D and PR.” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 7578 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/11/2024: Privacy, DNS, and Python⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thanksgiving_wheat_bundle_isolated_for_greeting_and_DIY project_layering._Fall_colors_to_enhance_your_greeting⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Invega,_mental_health,_and_hygiene⠀⇛ Since I've been on a lower dose of Invega, I've noticed that I've had more spoons for maintaining my hygiene. This may be coincidental, or it may be causative. In retrospect, during my adult years, my poor hygiene correlates with increases in my Invega dose. 2011-2019 were probably the most unhygienic years for me, and that coincides with being on 9-12 mg of Invega. Invega causes me to be fatigued and drowsy during the day, which means I have less spoons for maintaining my hygiene. Also, it's one thing to not have energy for maintaining my hygiene, but it's another to simply not care about it. Whatever Invega does to my brain chemistry that reduces positive symptoms of psychosis somehow also makes me care less about my hygiene. Barring other possible reasons, if it is the case that Invega causes me to care less about hygiene, then I would expect to get my "normal" pre-Invega hygiene habits back if I were weened off completely. It's almost like Invega decreased positive symptoms of psychosis and traded them off for an increase in negative symptoms. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_YDIPTVA_Wordo:_BUTTE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Diary_of_an_Unemployed_Citizen_001⠀⇛ As I continue my tenure as an unemployed citizen, yet another temporary assignment finds its way across my bureau: a Seasoned Support Driver for the United Parcel Service. Though boasting the centurion UPS logo, I, personally, would not be allowed to drive a Brown Truck, don a Brown Uniform, or see a single ~~Brown~~ Union Cent.[^1] # ⚓ Diary_of_an_Unemployed_Citizen_002_-_A_Dingbat_Free_of_the Trenches⠀⇛ The morning is slow. I receive a vocabulary list from the United Parcel Services, a nice touch I figure, and place it upon my tintub. [...] We are directed to a small white awning, propped against a dark grey shipping containing. The awning covers two tables and ten wastebaskets. The two tables are not large enough to accomodate the fifteen or so fresh recruits. Some of us stand, some pace, most stare at their phones. # ⚓ Diary_of_an_Unemployed_Citizen_003⠀⇛ And I even think I have most of those in my vehicle. But considering how they offloaded to us dingbats, we pick up two headaches for every three packages loaded. Today I met my driver in the parking lot of _Buena Vida Pharmacy_ roughly a full store plus two miles from where I was hired. He proceeded to drop most of his truck's packages onto the ground for me to load my compact car as full as it will allow. He then quickly warned me about dogs, and promptly left. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Adocentyn_Temple_Almanac_version_2_is_released!⠀⇛ For the more astrologically-inclined among y'all or those who want an edge on or a step up with timing their rituals, I have some great news! The Adocentyn Temple Almanac (TATA) has released its second version, with a whole bunch of new features, customizations, and improvements! I mentioned the first version being released in February this year, but I've been working on getting a improved one put out to be released just in time for people to start planning their 2025, which is officially released as of today. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Setup_a_Gemini_Capsule/Website_on_a_Google Cloud_Compute_Instance⠀⇛ Gemini is a lightweight internet protocol designed for accessing remote documents, bridging simplicity and privacy. Positioned between HTTP and Gopher, it features a minimalist, text-focused approach with a unique document format called "gem text, " which allows basic styling and linking. Gemini emphasizes low bandwidth usage, user control, and a distraction-free browsing experience. In this article, I will demonstrate how to set up a Gemini website, often called a "capsule," on a Google Cloud compute instance running Debian 12 or similar. In principle, this tutorial should be applicable to any Linux box, whether on the cloud, VPS, or home, as long as you have `sudo` privileges and can open the required ports. # ⚓ Utilizing_VPSs'_IPv6_ranges_for_privacy⠀⇛ Now, say that you have a cheap VPS that you use as a VPN "server" for it to route your traffic through the interwebz. In that case, you probably also received a IPv6 prefix for your fancy new virtual box. Depending on the prefixlength, you now have an enormous address space to make use of! But what can you do with it actually? After all, there is _no_ way that any single person can utilize it... Next, say that somewhere in your pf.conf you NAT your internal VPN clients' v4 addresses to your external server addresses, like so: match out on egress from (wg0:network) nat-to (egress) This will actually also work for v6 addresses, given that you gave your egress interface a v6 address and that the VPN clients have a v6 address configured which is not part of your server's v6 prefix. Yes you have heard me correct: NAT on IPv6? Who in the world would be crazy enough to do something as stupid as this? I am! And this is gonna get even stupider >:) # ⚓ Home_networking_and_preventing_DNS_leaks⠀⇛ I'm thinking of getting my OPNsense device back up again. At my previous place of residence, I had AT&T internet, and AT&T had all sorts of configurable options in their modem that played well with my OPNsense device. At my current place of residence, I have Xfinity Comcast, and the only option I can configure on their modem that would allow me to use my OPNsense device is "Enable/ disable bridge mode". When I first moved in here, I tried doing that, but for some reason the IPv4 gateway on my OPNsense device wasn't picking up anything. I believe I had everything configured correctly, the Xfinity modem was in Bridge mode, and the OPNsense router was assigned the public IP address from my Xfinity account. This was four months ago, and it's very likely I missed something in the configuration, so it can't hurt to try again. The worst-case scenario is that I reset my Xfinity modem to factory defaults and continue to use that. But it would sure be nice if I could have more control over that portion of my internet. # ⚓ The_continuing_saga_of_receiving_email_for_Sean Conner⠀⇛ I have another data point for receiving email for other people named “Sean Conner.” [1] This time, I received an email from a auto repair shop in Wimauma, Florida [2], detailing work on my 2014 XXXXX­XXXXX­XXX with VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) XXXXX­XXXXX­XXXXX­XX and the Florida plate of XXXXX­X with XXXXX­X miles on the odometer for a total amount of $XXXXX­X. If that level of detail isn't scary enough, I also learned of my phone number (919) XXXXX­XXX, which places me somewhere in Central North Carolina (I'm guessing it was my parents' car getting repaired, most likely). Fortunately, no credit card information was given out in the email notification. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ On_using_reproducible_Python_development environments⠀⇛ One of the things I find annoying about using Python is that there are so many ways of making the development environment of a package or set of scripts reproducible. I have a repository that contains several Python scripts that help me with various tasks, mostly related to qBittorrent. Maybe one or two of these scripts can be separated out into a distinct, individual package, but it's generally more convenient for me to have a directory-level development environment activated with direnv where I can run the other scripts too. I've been using `nix- shell` with a shell.nix file, but this tends to require that I learn the Nix expression language in order to configure shell.nix. I don't like using tools I don't fully understand, and I'm not willing to prioritize learning Nix. It would be nice if I could just use a TOML file to declare everything I need, similar to pyproject.toml, and `nix- shell` would read this instead of shell.nix. As far as I know, the Nix language doesn't have a way to map the TOML structure to Nix expressions. I've tried devenv.sh, but this adds extra files and cruft that I don't want polluting my development environment. If I use a plain requirements.txt file with a virtualenv, it can't pull in the Python tools I use, like black, isort, bpython, and pyright. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7880 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 15 seconds to (re)generate ⟲