𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, December 17, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 18 Dec 02:49:20 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/12/17/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Content Management Systems (CMS) Bloat/ Static Site Generators (SSG) Trouble ⦿ Techrights - DEI Room at fedoraproject.org Pretty Much Dead ⦿ Techrights - In Some Countries, Such as Greece, Almost 80% of Windows Users Are on Vista 10 and About 85% Need to Move to GNU/Linux for Security Patches ⦿ Techrights - Instead of Promoting GNU/Linux (or Ubuntu) Ahead of Vista 10's EoL Canonical is Marketing Microsoft's Proprietary Software ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, December 16, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] They Don't Want the Public to Know What "Responsible Encryption" Really Means ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] When the People Who Falsely Accuse You of Pedophilia Turn Out to be Projecting ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Saving What's Left of Decent and Independent Journalism on the Web ⦿ Techrights - Technology: rights or responsibilities? - Part X ⦿ Techrights - The "Latest Technology News" at BetaNews is Slop About Slop ⦿ Techrights - The Linux Foundation's Certificate Authority (CA) Significantly and Suspiciously Raises the Number of Certificates It Issues (Quantity Increase/Inflation) by Lessening Their Lifetime in the Name of 'Security' (That Barely Makes Sense!) ⦿ Techrights - Why I Continue to Believe That at the End Software Freedom Will Win ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Content_Management_Systems_CMS_Bloat_Static_Site_Generators_SSG.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/DEI_Room_at_fedoraproject_org_Pretty_Much_Dead.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/In_Some_Countries_Such_as_Greece_Almost_80_of_Windows_Users_Are.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Instead_of_Promoting_GNU_Linux_or_Ubuntu_Ahead_of_Vista_10_s_Eo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_December_16_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Meme_They_Don_t_Want_the_Public_to_Know_What_Responsible_Encryp.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Meme_When_the_People_Who_Falsely_Accuse_You_of_Pedophilia_Turn_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Saving_What_s_Left_of_Decent_and_Independent_Journalism_on_the_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Technology_rights_or_responsibilities_Part_X.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/The_Latest_Technology_News_at_BetaNews_is_Slop_About_Slop.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/The_Linux_Foundation_s_Certificate_Authority_CA_Significantly_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Why_I_Continue_to_Believe_That_at_the_End_Software_Freedom_Will.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Gemini_Links_17_12_2024_The_Streisand_Effect_and_Productivity_s.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Links_17_12_2024_Many_Abuses_by_Microsoft_and_War_Updates_From_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Links_17_12_2024_More_China_Sanctions_GOP_Scheming_to_Prop_Up_F.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Links_17_12_2024_More_Tesla_Autopilot_and_Hey_Hi_AI_Blunders.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 86 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Content_Management_Systems_CMS_Bloat_Static_Site_Generators_SSG.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Content_Management_Systems_CMS_Bloat_Static_Site_Generators_SSG.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Content Management Systems (CMS) Bloat/ Static Site Generators (SSG) Trouble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 * ⚓ WordPress ☛ Write_Books_With_the_Block_Editor⠀⇛ If you need a little push to start writing this winter, in the comfort of your familiar editor, here it is! You can now use the Block Editor to create electronic books and other documents—all completely offline. What a full circle moment for Gutenberg! * ⚓ Medevel ☛ From_Ghosted_to_Free:_My_Journey_Escaping_a_Stuck_and Corrupted_Ghost_Install_to_a_Fresh_Installed_Ghost⠀⇛ When I first embraced Ghost CMS, it felt like a developer's dream – sleek, minimalist, and designed for modern publishing. But months into running a content-heavy site, that dream began to fray. My Ghost install got stuck on a specific version, refusing to upgrade or even export content. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ From_ERP_to_Multi-Website_CMS:_How_Odoo_Community_Edition Stacks_Up_Against_WordPress_Multisite⠀⇛ Managing multiple websites can be a logistical nightmare for small businesses, freelancers, or even mid-sized companies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/DEI_Room_at_fedoraproject_org_Pretty_Much_Dead.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/DEI_Room_at_fedoraproject_org_Pretty_Much_Dead.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ DEI Room at fedoraproject.org Pretty Much Dead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 Nothing this month. Only this: (the official channel/room) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DEI_Room,fedoraproject⦈_ A critic of DEI at Red Hat/IBM has meanwhile given an_update_on_some_DEI lawsuits_against_the_company. Techrights is not against DEI. We're not against diversity but against its weaponisation by greedy people who do not value diversity at all. See some examples below: * "Empowering_Diversity"_at_IBM/Red_Hat_Was_Failed_PR_Stunt * IBM's_Board_is_a_Men's_Club,_Unlike_the_FSF's,_But_Red_Hat/IBM_Are Trolling_the_Community_Using_the_"Diversity_Shtick" * IBM_Does_Not_Care_for_the_Blind_(Wayland_Harms_Accessibility) * Since_IBM_(Red_Hat)_Blasted_the_Free_Software_Foundation_for_Lack_of Diversity_IBM's_Board_of_Directors_--_the_Decision_Makers_of_IBM_- -_Reduced_Women's_Participation_From_3_to_Just_2 * Fedora_Week_of_Diversity_(FWD)_2024_Attracting_0.01%_of_the_IBM_Staff "Was_a_Success" * FSF_is_Now_50%_Female,_Unlike_Red_Hat_(Which_Moaned_About_Lack_of "Diversity"_at_FSF) * What_Diversity_Means_to_Us DEI should not be misused as a moral shield by distasteful, abhorrent people. But that's just what tends to happen at IBM. ⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣬⣬⣥⣤⣭⣥⣬⣥⣧⣤⣥⣭⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 198 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/In_Some_Countries_Such_as_Greece_Almost_80_of_Windows_Users_Are.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/In_Some_Countries_Such_as_Greece_Almost_80_of_Windows_Users_Are.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Some Countries, Such as Greece, Almost 80% of Windows Users Are on Vista 10 and About 85% Need to Move to GNU/Linux for Security Patches⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Puddle_Turned_To_Ice⦈_ Patches for Vista 11 won't make it secure; the real solution is abandoning the NSA's_Swiss_cheese SOMETIMES we try to study the trends of Windows usage and then we see what_goes on_in_Greece or in_China, where the_number_of_Vista_7_users_still_is_greater than_the_number_of_Vista_11_users, according to statCounter. This is Greece: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_Greece⦈_ According to this_chart, Vista 11 has in Greece only double the number of GNU/ Linux users. Microsoft does not want people to see these numbers. Vista 11 was released almost 3.5 years ago (a fake 'leak') and still it is not used by many people, except by people who buy a new PC and are forced to use it (the OEMs signed some back room deal with Microsoft). As Intel circles down the drain expect slowdown in adoption of Vista 11. As Microsoft sharpens its TPM pencil (with Draconian restrictions that nobody asked for) expect more of that same slowdown. Vista 11 was a failure. █ ⠀⠐⡐⣄⢙⢫⣿⠀⣀⡅⣸⠋⢀⠄⡀⣿⣻⣟⡽⢶⠤⡼⣂⢀⣓⣽⢻⢿⡏⢏⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⡉⠀⠄⠀⠲⣿⣮⣶⡴⢠⣀⣽⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣀⡛⣧⣁⣬⣏⡙⢿⠟⠀⠃⢂⢈⣉⣐⠦⢒⠙⠉ ⣪⢩⡕⢀⣤⣿⠘⡆⢀⠹⠁⡐⠀⢀⣸⠏⡿⠻⣘⡱⠰⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⡶⠠⣅⣀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠐⡏⠏⠓⢷⠳⢢⣬⡿⣩⣿⣿⣧⠁⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣿⠗⣭⡀⠈⣠⠪⡍⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄ ⣧⡶⣿⡰⣿⢛⣴⢫⠗⠀⢀⠀⣠⠞⣿⣯⣟⣟⠉⡲⢃⢼⠿⢾⡿⠀⣿⡉⠀⠊⠐⠠⠀⢀⣀⠐⡒⢡⣴⣭⢿⡳⣿⣦⡤⣦⣄⣛⣻⣫⣷⣼⢿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣟⣾⣿⡿⢻⡏⢀⣴⣽⠠⠋⢀⠭⠰⢾⠤⢤⡿⡍⠉⣍ ⠟⠄⢰⡼⣿⢏⡺⠛⠇⠐⠁⣂⠏⡄⠸⢇⠹⠿⢝⡟⢺⢢⠄⢫⠷⣤⢻⠀⠀⡂⢀⡄⣠⡼⣏⠛⠶⠐⠋⢟⠀⠶⢷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⡋⢹⡉⣻⡗⠉⠻⡻⢉⣿⣷⡿⡟⢉⡏⣳⣤⠂⣘⣁⠑⢁⣲⣾⢄⣕⡪⣯ ⣥⣨⢾⢿⢿⡴⣡⠕⡄⠀⠀⠋⣦⡋⠁⢀⢠⠀⣸⠇⣮⠻⠂⡄⠀⢁⠰⠀⠀⡬⠃⠂⠾⠛⠛⠿⠻⠟⠶⣶⠆⠀⠈⢹⡟⢻⣟⣿⢻⠿⣧⣿⣷⣷⣷⣂⣀⣵⠀⡄⠚⠓⢗⠋⢅⠑⡇⣠⣺⠒⡥⠀⣹⣻⢿⠟⠋⠳ ⣻⣾⢾⡿⠊⢉⣏⣺⠃⢠⣴⠕⠋⡄⠀⠀⣐⡺⡽⣾⣟⡁⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡄⣀⣤⡤⣴⣶⣿⡟⣹⣿⢟⣛⠛⣝⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⡿⡗⣻⢇⠃⢫⣧⠀⣀⠀⢠⢝⠁⠀⠭⠱⣧⣂⣯⢶⡻⠘⡛⡆⣰⢤ ⠿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠹⠸⠈⠛⠧⣀⢀⡋⠀⢀⡈⠻⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠹⣹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⢙⠻⣝⢿⣿⣬⠽⢿⢾⠯⢠⡠⠌⡿⡏⣀⢠⣴⢼⡔⠀⠛⣥⣤⡬⠈⣹⣇⡀⠈⡰⡾⠍ ⠐⠲⢊⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢱⠐⢊⣧⣵⢷⢿⠻⢦⡤⠼⣡⠂⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣼⣃⣦⣴⣿⣿⡿⠷⢳⣾⡿⠿⡟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠤⣆⢀⠀⠠⢨⣿⠿⢀⢔⣔⣄⣾⠇⡇⢀⠹⣞⡰⡳⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠹⢋⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠈⠄⠁⢀⠀⡀⣀⠸⡶⣾⡻⢽⠟⣿⣶⠞⢽⣀⣴⣄⣛⡗⢘⡶⠛⠄⠩⣿⡍⠛⠛⣠⣶⣿⣋⣤⣤⡴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣫⣳⣶⡶⢿⠶⠾⠿⠾⢼⣝⣦⣝⡂⣰⠁⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⢴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡦⠑⢲⣂⠸⣯⠹⣁⣀⠀⡟⠁⠾⠶⢶⣦⣤⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣓⡖⢾⠒⣒⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⡛⢿⣇⣁⣰⣀⠀⠤⠞⠁⠂⠉⡏⠀⡀⢉⣀⣠⣠⣄⠀⠠⠚⠙⠀⠉⠉⢀⠀⠀ ⣠⡾⣿⣿⣞⣿⣶⣔⡉⠉⣁⠴⠛⠳⣾⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣉⡤⠂⢧⣤⠠⠀⠡⠀⠀⠚⠝⠿⡗⠣⠄⠉⠂⢀⡀⠀⠐⠑⠀ ⢀⣶⣄⣿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣦⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣧⢤⡦⣤⣤⢄⣶⠉⠑⢄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⢀⠀ ⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⣷⣟⣻⣿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣶⢤⣹⣿⣋⣫⡣⠼⠿⢿⣿⢇⣀⣶⡇⢰⣧⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⡺⠿⠭⣀⡀⣥⢍⢹⣭⡿⢓⣤⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⡟⣲⡾⢿⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣟⢧⣄⣦⣖⡀⠀ ⢰⣾⢿⣿⠿⠥⠿⣻⣷⣯⣷⣾⡳⢷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡠⠉⠿⣷⠚ ⣭⣇⣧⣿⢁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡐⢱⠊⠐ ⡿⡯⡿⡿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢈⠳⠀ ⣘⢀⡼⠫⠞⠛⢟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠀⠀ ⡶⣹⣇⡆⠀⠀⠁⠃⢯⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠋⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠛⡆⢰⣀⡄ ⠕⢭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠁⣘⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣸⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣯⡴⠿⠂⠀⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠟⠂⠁⠀⡌⠙⢰ ⡀⣶⠟⣁⡈⠂⡠⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣭⣽⣿⣿⢫⣿⣞⣻⢹⡯⢁⠀⢠⡆⠆⠈⢡⢄⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⢀⠄ ⢸⠛⢡⢹⡣⠾⡼⡇⠀⣠⣄⡀⢋⣹⠫⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⠙⠉⡿⢠⡦⣗⠙⠃⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⡀⠐⢈⠃⠰ ⠘⣀⠴⠸⡃⡊⣾⠛⢤⠺⠟⠓⠒⠦⣤⣿⢟⠿⢯⣉⣻⠿⡿⣻⣓⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⠞⠛⠛⣉⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣅⠐⡈⠁⠐⠱⠮⡤⠄⠀⠀⣈⡉⠋⠈⠀⠀⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠫⠁⠀⢎⠁⣿⣿⣷⣿⢥⠀⢉⣏⣷⣶⣼⠉⠛⣻⠟⣳⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣤⣭⣍⡟⠻⠛⠛⠳⠶⣿⠫⣝⡦⠀⣇⣺⡿⢥⣾⣯⢆⣶⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡞⠀⠉⠦⡰⠨⢗⣿⠞⣿⣍⣙⣢⣀⣀⣱⣋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠾⣽⣿⠉⠁⠉⠙⠺⣷⣦⣄⣤⠈⠿⣿⣾⣿⣏⡰⡂⡑⢳⠠⣴⡏⠉⠈⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠃⠀ ⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠛⠂⠲⡜⠱⠞⢟⡑⠀⢸⠋⠑⠰⠜⢾⢿⡋⠩⣞⢋⠒⣱⢄⠀⠔⢋⣆⣺⣾⣿⣶⡌⠻⢛⠐⠤⠁⠉⠟⣻⠋⠀⠠⠘⠉⣄⠀⡼⠉⠣⢄⠈⡀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢻⢷⣰⠚⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠳⣾⡻⣶⢴⡛⣛⡿⠋⢽⣷⣸⣿⢇⢿⣑⣀⡸⠆⠀⡤⠈⠐⠂⢄⢦⠐⠤⠘⢋⠿⣷⣻⡧⠈⣿⠄⠀⠀⡻⣩⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⢄⠁⠐⢄⣈⢉⢹⣋⡣⠒⠂⠤⠤⠄⠀⠔⠁⠛⣽⢞⢛⢿⣩⡔⠒⠩⣻⠧⡎⠹⣆⣵⠃⠄⠀⢉⠂⠀⠀⠀⢝⠳⣴⡬⡿⠈⢻⢾⠀⠊⠀⠂⠀⠁⠃⢃⡍⠅⡐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀ ⡀⡄⡁⢀⡠⠐⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⢁⡐⠋⠀⠐⠀⢤⣤⡄⠀⠠⠒⠋⢈⡨⢧⠾⣷⡜⠲⣃⠄⡆⠀⡡⠠⠄⢀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠒⠀⡐⠁⣈⠿⢧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠄⠒⠈⠉⠀⣠⠄⠒⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣤⣋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠔⠒⠉⠁⢀⣀⢀⡤⠶⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢒⣛⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢤⣒⣊⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⢒⣊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⡞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢨⣷⠆⣧⣼⣾⡇⣧⣼⣧⡽⣯⣽⢼⣾⡿⣏⣿⣾⣯⢿⣿⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣛⠶⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⢠⢖⣶⣠⣄⡦⡶⣭⡦⣶⣯⢠⣤⣤⡤⣖⠥⣒⣭⠄⣀⠤⠤⠖⠲⠤⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⢠⣶⣦⣒⣒⣈⠭⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⡀⣈⡷⠛⣙⣫⠗⣛⣿⣷⡛⡙⣓⡿⠓⣋⣙⣛⣓⣊⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡙⣿⣿⣳⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣤⠒⣚⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 299 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Instead_of_Promoting_GNU_Linux_or_Ubuntu_Ahead_of_Vista_10_s_Eo.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Instead_of_Promoting_GNU_Linux_or_Ubuntu_Ahead_of_Vista_10_s_Eo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Instead of Promoting GNU/Linux (or Ubuntu) Ahead of Vista 10's EoL Canonical is Marketing Microsoft's Proprietary Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 Today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_brings_comprehensive_support_to_Azure_Cobalt_100_VMs⦈ This author's catalogue is all Microsoft. It's like Canonical employs people who work for Microsoft, not for Canonical. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jehudi_at_Canonical⦈_ Also see: MS_(Mark_Shuttleworth)_as_a_Microsoft_Salesperson ⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⢀⢤⢀⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠈⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⠘⠂⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠃⠂⠀⠀⠐⠐⠃⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠐⠈⠑⠐⠐⠀⠂⠃⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠃⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⢹⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡏⡿⡿⣿⢽⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡏⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡯⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣜⣽⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⠬⣸⣶⣿⣧⣻⣼⣽⣼⣼⣿⢸⣧⣿⣧⣶⣦⣿⣧⣶⣦⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣼⣴⣾⣿⣪⣧⣣⡇⣧⡇⣯⣧⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢟⣛⡿⢿⠻⢿⡿⢿⢻⠻⣿⡿⢻⡟⡻⡟⡻⣿⢻⡿⡛⢻⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣹⣑⣧⣛⣇⣿⣘⣻⣿⣘⣛⣘⣫⣘⣣⣙⣻⣸⣘⣿⣿⣸⣇⣃⣏⣃⣿⣧⣳⣇⣯⣴⣗⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣿⣸⣧⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 406 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_December_16_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_December_16_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, December 16, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Winter_sun_light_shines_through_the_pine_trees_on_a_cold snowy_day.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding 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Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⢛⠿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⢋⣤⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠄⡰⣛⣓⠛⣛⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣞⣱⣼⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢀⡁⠰⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣦⠀⠉⣈⣙⣤⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠃⣠⡧⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⣀⡀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⢀⣠⣬⣭⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡗ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⡿⢿⣷ ⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣟⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣺⡿⠒⠈⠉⣿⣿⠿⢷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠃⢻⣟⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⠂⣰⣷⣶⣠⣀⠂⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣴⡖⡖⠂ ⡹⢿⠷⢀⡀⠀⠂⠜⠁⠈⠍⠒⠀⠀⠁⠀⢒⣛⣿⣋⣅⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆ ⠁⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢸⡄⠰⣶⠄⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⢄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠃⠚⠈⢤⣾⡿⢷⠘⣤⣀⡀⣀⣩⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠠⣀⡄⣴⣦⡴⣆⣶⣄⠀⣁⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣔⣦⡀⠙⠛⣷⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⢯⣭⣥⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣮⣽⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠘⠉⠁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡈⣏⠀⣻⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣩⣽⠇⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠾⡷⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿ ⠻⣟⣳⢄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠜⢱⠛⠁⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠ ⣆⠠⡉⢹⡿⢻⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢤⣷⠀⠸⠃⠈⠉⠛⢛⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡼⠟⠀⣰⣶⡶⣠⡄⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠰⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣳⣢⣌⣅⢸⡿⠀⣴⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣉⢀⡙⢏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⠀⠀⣤⣬⢿⣿⡿⠟⣀⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣴⣼⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠟⠻⠆⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢿⠄⡊⢱⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡧ ⠿⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⡀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠘⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⣾⣿⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠟⣏⣿⡿⢿⡇⠉⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢿⡾⠓⠀⠉⣩⢭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣌⡻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣤⠁⠀⠨⣯⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠙⣯⣿⡿⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⣴⣶⡿⣻⣿⣿⣶⠤⠈⠉⢉⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣄⢉⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⣽⣧⣿⣿⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠲⠗⠰⠶⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣅⣬⣜⣁⠪⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡷⢶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠃⣙⣋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣄⣠⣤⠍⠀⠘⢿⣿⡛⣻⡛⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠛⠛⣧⣤⢠⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠷⣶⣿⢿⣿⠿⠧⠟⠂⠐⠿⠟⠟⢹⠟⠃⠀⠀⣀⡉⣧⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⠿⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⢳⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠛⠿⠉⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣷⣶⡿⠿⠒⢊⡤⣤⠀⠀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣦⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠆⠀⣴⣿⢷⠞⠂⠀⠀⣤⠀⢀⡀⣠⠾⢧⡼⡉⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⢾⡿⠷⠀⢛⣡⡶⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⣤⡼⠋⠿⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⣤⣿⣿⣿⠆⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡷⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣨⣷⠙⣟⠀⠈⠀⠀⡿⠏⠉⠻⢿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣾⡿⣿⣿⣄⡆⢀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠻⠃⢀⣠⣕⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⡏⠙⢹⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣀⢀⣰⣴⣦⣤⣔⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣿⣿⡿⣧⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⠻⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⡉⢻⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⠛⣻⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢀⣤⣀⠛⠶⠂⣁⠺⠾⠶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢦⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠁⠬⡿⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣴⠾⠇⠈⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠚⣿⡿⠟⠉⠋⠙⠀⠨⠯⠿⢛⡻⡿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⡂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⣻⠛⣿⣿⠃⣤⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡷⠲⠶⠁⠻⠿⠏⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⣀⠈⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠉⣛⣋⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⠀⠍⢳⠍⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠢⠄⠀⡤⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠽⠛⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣆⣀⡄⣠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣤⡶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠛⣫⣵⣾⣷⣆⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⢨⣭⠤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⢀⠒⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣲⠭⣭⡉⠉⠟⢻⣿⣓⡶⠾⢍⡐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠋⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⡿⠿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⣂⣉⣤⣾⡇⡏⣉⣙⢠⢀⣾⣸⠗⠰⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⡸⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⣤⠨⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 666 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Meme_They_Don_t_Want_the_Public_to_Know_What_Responsible_Encryp.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Meme_They_Don_t_Want_the_Public_to_Know_What_Responsible_Encryp.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] They Don't Want the Public to Know What "Responsible Encryption" Really Means⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 They also blame "China" for their own back doors [1, 2] (because China learned how to exploit those) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Signal:_Our_server_has_no_public_code,_wait_for_a_year_for_a tarball,_hope_it's_the_version_we_actually_run⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Encrypted_key:_My_key_is_as_long_as..._wait,_why_did Microsoft_upload_my_private_key_to_its_own_server?⦈_ See for reference: Microsoft basically fakes full-disk encryption (it gives itself access too [1, 2], along with its partners, such_as_the_NSA) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Responsible_encryption_is_when_I_talk_a_lot_of_BS_jargon_to promote_fake_(broken)_ciphers_and_schemes⦈_ Like charlatans who exploit_a_lot_of_BS_jargon_to_promote_fake_currencies_and grow_their_"responsible"_pyramid_schemes. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠰⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⡿⢹⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠉⠉⢿⡀⣼⠃⠘⠃⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣫⣉⣈⣨⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⡟⡟⢫⠏⡹⣉⣸⣀⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⠾⠿⠿⡟⠻⡛⢛⠛⠛⠋⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣇⠀⣼⠏⠰⣿⣀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣦⡶⣶⡷⡶⠷⢿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠇⢻⣼⠏⠀⠀⣦⠀⢨⡷⠐⢶⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣥⣵⣥⣾⣶⣶⡶⠾⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡻⠙⠉⢉⣉⣍⣇⣁⣤⣷⣥⣥⣤⣶⣶⣾⣾⡿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⢢⠀⢦⠃⠀⣯⠇⠀⡎⢹⠀⣿⠉⠀⡏⢱⠀⡂⡄⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠓⠁⠀⡙⠂⠀⠑⠈⠀⢛⠂⠀⠓⠊⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢁⣠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣧⡀⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠀⢨⠁⠀⡗⡇⠀⣇⡇⠐⣏⡇⠸⣇⠇⠨⣹⠀⠃⠀⠿⠀⠸⠄⠀⠶⠴⠀⠦⠖⠀⠒⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⠠⢤⠀⢤⡄⠠⡤⡄⠀⣤⡄⢠⠤⡄⠀⣄⡆⢰⠶⡆⢰⣒⣦⢰⢰⢶⠀⣞⡇⢐⡶⡃⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⠈⢛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠚⠃⠀⠓⠃⠀⠓⠃⠘⠒⠃⠀⠋⠃⠘⠛⠁⢈⠓⡁⢈⣉⠉⡀⢩⣄⢀⡤⡀⣄⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣎⣓⠾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢎⠂⠀⡏⡇⠀⡶⠁⣶⢉⡇⠀⡷⠃⢀⣇⡇⢠⡽⡁⠸⢾⡀⠇⠼⠟⠈⠏⠁⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣴⡦⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⠀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣶⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣒⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⡿⣃⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⡤⣴⣶⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠋⠋⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠉⠉⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡥⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⡠⠾⠛⠉⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 811 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Meme_When_the_People_Who_Falsely_Accuse_You_of_Pedophilia_Turn_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Meme_When_the_People_Who_Falsely_Accuse_You_of_Pedophilia_Turn_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] When the People Who Falsely Accuse You of Pedophilia Turn Out to be Projecting⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024, updated Dec 17, 2024 2020: One_Year_Later_Steven_J._Vaughan-Nichols'_Libel_Against_Richard_Stallman Remains_Online_and_Uncorrected_at_ZDNet When you attack something or someone using falsehoods, as happens a lot to Richard Stallman (RMS), there's risk that the attacks will backfire, badly. Consider the FSF's second_fund-raiser_in_months. Already rose another $10,000 or so since we_last_took_note_of_it_a_few_hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF_says,_join_the_FSF⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RMS_was_right,_hopefully_he_won't_find_my_old_Web_accounts; RMS:_wait,_this_site_shows_you_download_and_upload_naked_kids'_drawings⦈_ See https://dmpwn.info (The DeVault Report) Open De Vault. You know you've hit gold when the opposition is led by people like DeVault or people on Microsoft's payroll who think reporting your_arrest_for_violence against_women is somehow "defamatory". █ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣄⡀⡀⣠⢠⣀⣤⢀⣀⠀⣄⡀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡄⣀⡄⡀⡀⣠⣠⢠⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠛⠛⠃⠃⠛⠛⠃⠓⠃⠓⠛⠘⠓⠛⠘⠚⠀⠓⠛⠛⠘⠚⠚⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠓⠋⠃⠋⠛⠃⠙⠙⠙⠘⠘⠘⠘⠛⠛⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠷⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠷⠶⠎⠇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠇⡶⠶⠶⠾⠸⠗⠶⠦⠸⠣⠷⠖⠶⠆⠷⠶⠶⠶⠂⠷⠶⠾⠷⠿⠶⣶⠆⠶⠸⠶⠖⠼⠶⠖⠰⠶⠶⠾⠾⠐⠶⠿⠗⠆⠱⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡠⣠⣤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢠⣤⢤⡤⣤⢠⢄⡀⡤⡀⢠⡠⣠⣤⢤⡠⢠⣄⣤⢀⢤⣤⡄⣤⢄⡄⣤⣤⡄⠠⢠⡀⣤⣤⢄⢤⣤⠄⡤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡤⢠⣀⢄⢠⡄⣤⣠⣠⢤⠠⢤⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠈⢀⢁⢀⠈⠀⠁⠈⣀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠈⡈⠈⠈⢈⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⢁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⢁⠁⠁⡁⠈⠈⠈⡀⠀⡀⠉⠁⠀⡁⠁⠉⠁⢁⠈⠈⠁⠈⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠛⠘⠋⠂⠘⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠛⠸⠛⠛⠃⠛⠸⠿⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠹⠙⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⡄⣄⣤⢠⢠⣤⣤⣰⢀⢀⣦⣤⢠⣠⣠⣤⡆⣄⡆⢆⣶⣶⡢⣶⠰⣶⣶⣆⣶⣖⢖⢴⣠⡤⢰⣢⡤⣠⢰⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠀⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⢈⡇⠀⢦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠈⣿⠀⡀⠀⡀⢸⡿⠦⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣇⣀⣿⣀⣇⣀⣇⣸⣧⣀⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡏⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢆⣀⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⢸⠁⠀⡇⠀⡆⠀⣻⠀⠸⠀⢸⣤⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠄⠘⡷⠤⡀⠙⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⢺⠀⠀⡇⠀⡉⠉⢹⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡄⠀⢸⠁⢀⡄⠀⣇⠀⠃⢀⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡀⠀⣧⡀⠁⠀⣸⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡿⠿⠛⡋⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣾ ⣷⣬⣀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣹⣯⡭⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⣻⠝⢉⣐⣫⣉⣙⢯⣁⡈⠙⣽⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⢿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠱⡶⠞⠋⠁⠀⠙⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠛⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣳⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡛⠟⠛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣯⡽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢨⠹⡏⠈⠃⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠈⢉⠉⡍⠁⡋⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⢙⠁⡏⠉⠉⠈⢹⠉⠁⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢻⠻⠻⠛⠿⣻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⣦⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⡇⠹⠟⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⣡⡉⣩⣆⠀⠀⣐⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠙⠛⣙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡄⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣀⡉⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⣱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡓⠠⣾⣆⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢈⣽⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣟⣀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⣴⣿⠟⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠐⢸⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣆⡀⠀⠰⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠾⠀⠀⠀⣰⡍⢻⣿⣿⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠿⢿⣿⣯⣕⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠨ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠑⠐⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠘⣷⠟⠿⠿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠳⣶⣦⣤⣤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 933 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Guineafowl_a_butterfly_on_the_sand_in_Botswana⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Slackware-Based_PorteuX_1.8_Is_One_of_the_First_Distros_to_Ship_with Xfce_4.20⠀⇛ Slackware-based PorteuX 1.8 is out today as what appears to be the very first GNU/Linux distribution to ship with the recently released Xfce 4.20 desktop environment. 2. ⚓ Elementary_OS:_A_Linux_Distro_Easy_To_Use_and_Easy_on_the_Eyes⠀⇛ If you're looking for a beautiful, user-friendly Linux distribution 3. ⚓ El_Salvador:_GNU/Linux_and_ChromeOS_at_Over_4%_This_Year [original]⠀⇛ a lot of progress had been made 4. ⚓ The_Raspberry_Pi_500_Would_be_a_Decent_Desktop [original]⠀⇛ consider giving the Raspberry Pi 500 a go ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ IBM, Debian, and more 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS leftovers 7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts 9. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ What I miss about Android after switching to iPhone 10. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ and Windows TCO, too 11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical articles 12. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_December_15th,_2024⠀⇛ The 218th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on December 15th, 2024. 13. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 14. ⚓ Review:_GhostBSD_24.10.1⠀⇛ GhostBSD is a desktop-oriented member of the FreeBSD family 15. ⚓ Over_20_years_of_bug_squashing⠀⇛ The open source project I work on for the longest time is KDE and there more specific Kate 16. ⚓ Your_input_requested_for_DAW_Live⠀⇛ Life interfered and priorities shifted 17. ⚓ Linux_6.13-rc3⠀⇛ Earlier this week it felt to me like things might have already started to quiet down in prep for the holidays 18. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-12-10 to 2024-12-16 825 /n/2024/12/10/The_Shepherd_1_0_0_released.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢸⣦⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⠿⢋⣤⣾⣩⠿⠿⠶⡮⣼⢾⣿⡿⠿⣟⡛⢟⡂⠈⠻⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣀⢀⣠⡆⠈⣼⠟⠋⢡⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣄⣤⣾⣽⣾⣯⣭⣆⢀⡈⢽⣿⣿⣿⡶⣴⣶⢲⣍⣛⣻⣛⣷⣏⣤⡖⣻⣯⣶⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⡸⢿⠿⣿⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠫⠛⣿⣮⣤⣝⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠨⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣌⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⣡⢀⣄⢸⠿⣄⡢⠋⠓⠓⠀⠀⠉⠂⠉⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢶⡷⠛⣷⡻⢃⣠⣴⡆⣀⠒⢀⣑⣎⣜⣉⡉⠿⢛⢻⣍⣙ ⠙⠏⠀⢙⣿⣦⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠛⣹⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⡿⣙⣸⢷⢾⢿⣿⣟⣦⣴⢼⣸⡀⣲⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣶⣖⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣘⡿⡟⡆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡏ ⢦⣤⣤⣾⡟⢻⣿⡟⠿⣿⣟⢭⣿⡏⡊⠩⣖⢦⡟⠛⣯⣬⣼⣧⣛⣿⣪⣿⣿⣛⢯⠈⣄⡲⢻⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣼⡛⢫⣿⣯⣼⡟⠛ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣃⡝⢱⣴⣤⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢈⣲⡦⣻⣟⣛⣬⣼⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢝⣩⣽⣿⢿⣟⠓⠛⡛⣗⣿⠖⣺⣹⡴⡟ ⣏⣻⣿⣷⡤⣘⠷⣧⢬⣯⣿⡿⠟⢓⣾⣤⡌⠨⣍⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣦⡾⡻⢿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠁⠘⣯⡛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⡟⣫⣤⣿⣿⢾⣉⠆⣽⣟⡤⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⡶⢉⡾⠷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠏⠻⠇⢨⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⠟⢻⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⣿⠎⢹⣿⣿⣛⠍⡟⢋⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢯⡽⠟⣥⣾⣿⠟⠈⣡ ⢉⡿⠋⠟⣛⣧⠤⣨⠹⢁⠟⢋⠙⢉⣽⣟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⠖⡑⢎⠙⡝⠁⠀⢠⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⣷⣼⣿⣾⠼⢳⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢰⣿⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡷⠠⠐⠀⢀⣀⡠⣭⣾⠶⣯⣉⣀⣉⡛⢤⡀⡎⡄⠐⠒⡛⢈⣹⣿⣿⣩⡟⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⢒⢖⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡟⠋⠘⢿⣿⠛⣹ ⢻⣗⣟⡽⣿⠟⡣⣀⢰⣴⣿⡙⠛⠉⠩⠛⠙⢻⣷⣛⡶⢒⢾⣞⣯⣴⣐⣹⣿⣟⣿⡿⠀⠁⠁⢈⠀⠁⢀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢂⢼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣫⣿⠫⢿⣏⣹⡿⠿⠀⠿⠛⠄⣦⣀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡞⠀⣿⣋⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣳⣊⣅⡠⡄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⡀⢀⠈⣿⣻⣿⠟⠓⠉⢁⣉⣝⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠻⣧⣧ ⠷⣤⢶⡿⠏⠋⠁⠀⢀⠀⢠⡺⢍⠉⠐⠀⢘⠻⢿⢖⣜⡻⠿⢻⣿⣶⡿⢣⣶⣿⣿⣿⢱⠆⣀⣶⡿⣷⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣦⠀⠑⢿⡣⡶⢤⣌ ⠐⠉⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢴⠇⠀⣀⠄⣸⣿⠇⣀⡟⠂⢈⠿⡍⡙⣈⢩⡿⣿⢷⠟⠛⠉⠙⠃⠠⢺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣆⡀⢤⣄⢀⣀⣀⣄⠀⡤⣴⡖⢀⣴⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣞⣛⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢀⡼⣕⣛⡿⠧ ⠀⢐⢲⠻⣟⣳⣶⢍⠂⠂⢻⣾⠘⠋⢈⡱⣥⠀⠁⡀⠀⠙⠁⣽⠿⢻⣟⣁⣠⣀⠠⣠⠿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡣⠉⠋⢤⣶⣾⡿⡿⣯⠧⠾⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⢊⣭⡄⠀⠀⢺⣿⢿⡿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⢰⢂⡭⠁⠐⠁⡈⠏⠘⠽⠶⢾⡿⠛⢿⣶⡾⠃⠀⠰⢘⣯⢿⢥⣯⣴⣾⣷⣮⣿⣶⣿⣿⠁⡠⢹⠿⢣⣀⣶⣼⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⣤⣠⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⢠⣀⣲⣞⣻⡝⢾⣿⣿ ⣀⠄⠒⠺⡡⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⣠⣾⣟⣠⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⣛⣋⡭⢧⢰⣸⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢴⢎⠴⠂⡠⠀⠁⠀⠟⣿⠀⢈⣴⣶⡟⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡅⢠⢼⣿⣿⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢘⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠛⣺⣿⠻⣿⣿⢿⢾⣝⡟⣚ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⢿⠄⢀⣄⠀⠀⢀⣾⡅⡀⠘⣟⡛⠠⢲⣺⣿⣿⡿⠁⣞⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣷⡾⠟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⠼⠛⢺⣿⣿⣛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠁⠋⣠⡿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⠀⢀⣿⠙⠀⡻⣿⡿⠛⠁⠸⡆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠛⢷⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⢟⡛⣻⠇⣨⣤⣽⣿⡿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣴⣷⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣀⡇⣿⠗⠀⢀⣀⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⡁⣠⡀⡈⢀⢴⣿⣿⣤⡾⣿⣟⣸⣿⣻⣿⣯⣤⣾⣭⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣋⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠤⢀⢤⠈⢄⣀⡀⠘⠻⣡⠈⠙⢿⠟⣁⣠⣹⣿⡿⣽⡇⠀⠺⢦⠀⣘⣉⣿⡷⠛⢡⡶⢠⣏⣿⡟⠛⠲⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢂⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣟⣿⣛⣿⣧⣤ ⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⠁⠛⠘⠙⠗⣠⡔⢀⡆⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢄⣴⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠒⠆⠈⠛⣿⠿⢿⡯⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⡆⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣲⣭ ⣂⣀⣈⠨⠄⠀⠀⣀⠠⢞⣁⣤⣤⣄⣨⣿⣻⠛⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⢟⡀⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⢀⡘⢳⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣥⣴⣶⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⣤⣾⢟⣿⣿⠁⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⠀⣠⢄⣽⣿⣋⠙⠿⠋⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣡⣟ ⠿⠛⠩⠩⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⠿⣿⣻⣛⠻⠷⠤⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⢒⣮⣤⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣟⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠶⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣆⣨⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1109 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Saving_What_s_Left_of_Decent_and_Independent_Journalism_on_the_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Saving_What_s_Left_of_Decent_and_Independent_Journalism_on_the_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Saving What's Left of Decent and Independent Journalism on the Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meet_the_journalist_Mike_Magee⦈_ EARLIER this year a prominent British publisher/founder - sometimes wrongly accused (according to him) of doing "tabloids" - died. Apparently every news site that's not_controlled_or_funded_by_the_corporations_it_writes_about is a "tabloid". His main remaining site had gone offline years earlier (The Inquirer) and then he went too. His name is Mike_Magee_(1949-2024) and here's a bio/obituary_about_this_site's_founder, composed by a friend, who valued if not revered his accomplishments (he understood those, unlike Establishment Media that just ignored the death). We've noticed that he_last_tweeted_a_year_before his_death and did_this_interview where he talked about health implications of writing many articles all day long (he left The Register, which he had founded, for urgent health reasons). He wasn't happy about efforts to discredit his work by misusing terms like "tabloid". He also did_not_like_what_The_Register_became during_his_long_health_break. To some, instead of being a role model (founder of the biggest tech site in the UK, even posthumously) he was some relic of history, unworthy of a mention even upon his death. He founded and helped with so many news sites based in the UK. Where's the respect for this man, let alone public recognition? There's a lesson to be learned here about how Establishment Media (corporate, mainstream, whatever!) treats "outliers" who "bite the hand that feeds IT" (The Register's original motto). This man was biting their sponsors, their Sugar Daddies whom they sought to protect from scrutiny in pursuit of more advertising "sugar". As Andy_put_it_earlier_today: "In the week that Steve Jobs died so did Dennis Ritchie. Apple plastered a black banded mourning image of Jobs on the start page of every Mac computer in the world. Jobs never met the man who made his success possible." 2024 was a bad year for journalism and next year will be worse as leadership will get worse. The leadership is hostile towards free press and has huge disdain for online media, except for social control media controlled by allies and charlatans such as Elon Musk. Even "leaders of the free world" become more like Putin and Xi, i.e. enemies of any independent press. To be independent means to be "foreign agent". It's also sad to see how about 80% of "Linux" stories come from ~10 domains or about 10 people (Liam Dawe, Marius Nestor, Michael Larabel etc.) rather than about 100 - that's how it was a decade or two ago. Well, many quit journalism altogether (an editor told me about why and I too can tell stories). "Phoronix is a force of nature," an editor told me, but we stopped linking to it because Michael Larabel had clearly sold out. We used to be his #1 source of traffic, according to Alexa.com (Amazon recently killed Alexa (the original, the site)). I heard some stories about people who quit writing about Linux, but would rather not name them... as they want privacy. Those who still regularly cover the topic are so few that one can be in contact with all of them in a single day. I used to be in regular contact with Phoronix, even made technical suggestions for the site (it is also fast and uses its own system) because I used to be very close to Michael in the early days of his site. I linked to almost every Phoronix article for 18 years, but nowadays he does lots of marketing, so I stopped at he start of 2022. To be clear, we were his #1 source of traffic, Alexa.com said, but things changed when he basically sold out. Independent news sites are slowly vanishing. 2024 marked the apparent permanent death of groklaw.net [1, 2] (even after converting_to_static_in_ibiblio.org the site broke). Well, "it's a real shame what happened with groklaw," an editor told me. He said so after I said told him they "can cover groklaw going offline" (no major news site has mentioned this; only one site mentioned SCO's_McBride_dying). Isn't it interesting? Not a single site taking note of groklaw.net's demise? I said "it had many important legal documents [and] history of UNIX with lawyers and greybeards explaining it [...] now it's too late" (to save them, almost all the comments are gone forever). 2024's biggest blow to the Web was downtime and possibly_the_end_of_the Internet_Archive_(IA), along with the Wayback Machine that Wikipedia increasingly relies on. Imagine all the papers (or references) that will be gone for good if IA dies. We increasingly (over time) try to make local copies (hosted on our server) of important documents; it's hard to rely on third parties. 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The latter serves private power. Its motive is profit. It buys yachts and mansions for the few. Public technology is "sanitation". It carries your shit away so you don't have to sit in the same room with it all day after taking a morning dump. Public tech is rarely profitable. Private technology depends on public technology. Without the sewer pipes, there are no super-yachts, eventually. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sanitation⦈_ To be clear, when we say social technology here we don't mean "social media". Social technology distributes ordinary utility amongst the people. It creates "common infrastructure"; power grids, railways, sanitation, and so on. It is the rather uninteresting fabric of civilisation which, when archaeologists dig up our bones in a few thousand years, will be the day-to-day rubble like plates, cups, jewellery, cellphones and laptops. It is also essential. Without it we perish, or at least regress to primitivism. It is that part of technology from which we may not retreat. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇infrastructure⦈_ In contrast, proprietary technology is a spectacle and luxury. It is Pyramids. It is Moon landings. It is giant iron bridges from nowhere to nowhere, so that those nowheres might become "somewheres". Mostly, in any epoch, one can completely do away with spectacular technology and life just carries on. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pyramids⦈_ That doesn't mean it has no value. Two theories justify it. One is the "spearhead" presumption, that without trail-blazing projects ordinary science would falter. I've heard claims that the drive to farm deserts is only possible because some "pioneers" want to do that one day on Mars. That leads to a "trickle-down" theory, which justifies the venture capitalists and philanthropic investors putting money into "crazy" projects. They claim the side effects will "benefit everyone". No end of modern advances are pinned on the Apollo (moon-shot) or Manhattan (atomic bomb) efforts. We even justify wars that kill hundreds of millions because they "spur progress". But something smells a bit off about this popular claim. It neglects the accidental basis for much of science, like the discovery of penicillin and radium. It offers a weak assertion that wthout philanthropic billionaires and massive government grant bureaucracies, scientists would just sit around twiddling their thumbs.. If necessity drives public technology, ego is behind ostentatious spectacles. The cult of the "industrialist" seeking a legacy transcends mere utility or survival, seeking to "conquer nature", to "make things great again", or make a "mark on history". Predictably, and sad to say, it is a predominantly male activity. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇conquer_nature⦈_ Is this maybe why we have a "problem" in STEM recruitment of women? Of course there is no_problem as such. We have simply defined STEM to be a tiny slice of sociopathic laser-brained culture. Role models like Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg and Silicon Valley "bros" ooze neediness and personal insecurity. They are so offensive as to turn-off anyone sensible, not just women, pacifists and "caring types". In a way, one kind of technology is conservative, the other "progressive". One is domestic, stable and careful whereas the other is tentative, exploratory and cavalier. These have gotten out of balance. In a period of rapid advancement, by error of language, we have come to regard "technology" as a synonym for "progress", and so we have forgotten about another vital, nurturing side of it. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇progress⦈_ True "civilisation" is, in the end, rather boring - in a positive way. Social tech concerns itself with maintenance and burial as much as creation. It favours sustainability, organic culture, diverse education and free exchange of knowledge. It prefers distribution instead of centralisation, farms not cities, common protocols and standards, devolved or self-governance, books and free speech. It recognises customs and mores, democratically agreed regulation instead of unfettered growth and "anything goes" innovation. It is concerned with the daily grind of the polis, care and healing, the raising of children and the hub-bub of the marketplace. To be done properly and safely, social technology requires more resources than the global capitalist system can afford, as amply illustrated by the failed healthcare system of the United States, and the failed private rail networks in the UK which are now in the process of being re-nationalised. In this sense capital lives beyond its means, and the costs put upon social technology as an invisible externality that subsidises the private sector. Amazon does not pay for the roads that carry its goods, nor Google for the education system that provides it programmers and engineers. Sometimes big business seems like a sulking teenager still in the house that does not pay rent or clean up its mess. But history needs heroes, so the story of "progress" is not measured in hours of dull lab-work, housekeeping or conscientious research, but by breakthroughs and milestones achieved by "giants". Research money demands "impact". Getting your name on the paper is the anxious fixation of the desperate academic. We lionise them because it simplifies a story. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇giants⦈_ That story is itself a way to organise knowledge. Understanding and history are linked. As social creatures we find it easier to give names to concepts like Kepler, Euler, Gauss, Einstein and so on. We like to visualise events and artefacts like Stephenson's Rocket, Brunel's Bridge, Curie's Radium. In a sense, locomotives, bridges and radioactive elements did not exist before those people conjured them into reality - though of course they did. As a reaction, the iconoclastic project of "decolonisation of science" expresses frustration at this "unfairly" simplified narrative. In my opinion it is rather pissing against the wind of time. Neurotic re-writing of history distracts from learning its lessons and moving on. At least we should fight outrageous claims made by impostors, fakes, frauds and last minute usurpers at the time they happen. Half of Americans think either Bill Gates or Steve Jobs invented computers. In the week that Steve Jobs died so did Dennis Ritchie. Apple plastered a black banded mourning image of Jobs on the start page of every Mac computer in the world. Jobs never met the man who made his success possible. Although revisionists like to attack the story (for parochial political reasons), perhaps one of the most stable civilisations existed in central China, where for thousands of years each generation did largely what their parents had. This permanence seems unimaginable to us today in the West. It feels like death. Where is the growth? Where is the next big thing? Where is the promised Utopia? Where are the flying rocket-bikes? Of course the industrial model of scientific progress is entwined with Capitalism and Marxism. It is revolutionary. It's side effect is to concentrate wealth. The "footsteps of giants model", let us call it that, apportions credit. It is "competitive" and turns progress into rewards of power. It necessarily invokes the conceit of "intellectual property" and small-minded obsessions over who got there first. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇competitive⦈_ Now, private wealth is not in itself a problem, as private property is the cornerstone of liberty. The mistake of applied communism left a terrible stain on history (and if you liked the Procrustean knife of the Handicapper General wait till you see what "AI" has in store for the advancement of uniform mediocrity). Nor should we see private power as something abominable since it often stands in (self-interested) opposition to government tyranny. Checks and balances make social contracts work. Most crucially of course, individual reward and social status is a key driver in all primate societies. But a runaway agglomeration of wealth has now created a new perhaps more urgent problem than any idealism. With capital comes the power to shape politics through technology. We are reshaping how private wealth is defined and who gets it. And that is happening outside established structures and institutions of governance. It's an old friend we call a revolutionary coup. From a systems-theoretical viewpoint, this is an error. It means the direction of science and technology is no longer defined by human needs but only by egotistical fantasies and profit motives. In computer science we call it "self modifying code" - where the thread of execution is hijacked because the code is able to write over its own rules. In biology we call it mutagenesis. The result is usually collapse of the organism. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇code⦈_ We've tried two distinct multi-lateral approaches to climate crisis over three decades. Industrialised nations like the USA repeatedly pulled-out of agreements and failed to deliver, Now we've arrived at one inescapable conclusion. The United Nations, World Health Organisation, World Bank and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change all now say that we must change the fundamental economic model of humanity. No industry exemplifies the errors and excesses of our broken economics more than the tech industry. The sheer pace of innovation makes it exceptional. But to achieve that we stoke frenetic consumerism, deliberate non-interoperability, designed obsolescence, shameful waste, contempt for tradition and human values. We lionise egotistical sociopaths who want to "move fast and break things". Unlike previous industrial pioneers, these "tech leaders" are not the sharpest tools in the box, rather an array of arrogant college drop-outs who could not finish their computer science studies. However, they believe they can "push through". Drawing a line under the old regime of democracy is back on the agenda after eighty years. Our new wannabe tyrants, the "technofascists", dare not directly challenge the democratic ideal. Instead they plan an end-run around the process itself through a dark cluster of controversial technologies being forced upon citizens (and of course manufactured by their "security" companies); * biometric identity * digital money * electronic voting * "AI" authority * social control media In concert these systems attack the active thinking, participation, debate, attention and inclusion/exclusion of citizens, creating inscrutable systems of influence, disinformation and invisible fraud which simply get the desired "election" results. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇election⦈_ Seamlessly, protesters can be silenced, opposition marginalised, dissidents debanked, and the media managed. Effeminate "ethics" which enfeeble "inevitable" progress are easily attacked, often by mobilising mobs. Citizens are thrown off the scent by having systems suffer "technical failures" and "foreign influence" (never concretely ascribed or attributed other than to "bad actors", by pundits in the pay of oligarchs). No doubt much blood will be spilled unless we stop them. One of the last hopes in the world seemingly lies with old government, in Europe and elsewhere, with human rights, global defence and trade organisations who see they are being usurped and are finally going on the offensive with harsh tech regulation. But in order to succeed they must go against their own authoritarian instincts. Most seriously, in this situation technology becomes uprooted. The public (structural and conservative) purpose of technology is lost. Dark technologies for influence, election rigging, surveillance and thought-control produce exactly nothing of use. They are tools for established power to hold on. As a scientific instrument (for modelling and prediction) "AI" might produce some helpful advances. But as "fake people" it only destroys value and multiplies bureaucracy. All of this undermines the superstructure that allowed scientific progress and industrialism in the first place (schools, hospitals, common transport, actual effective government etc). Remember - no sewer-pipe, no super-yacht. As with all self-propelled, aggressive campaigns and over-reaching empires, advancement cuts itself off as it over-extends its supply lines. An abstract noun, variously called an "economy" or "progress" becomes completely divorced from the requirements of the of democratic mass it ostensibly serves. The servant is master, The tail wags the dog. Presently the "point one percent" do not care about that over-reach, because they do not intend to "go back for" the rest of us. They're moving faster now because Capitalism (viz Marx, Sombart) is in the process of ending. People are not sure what comes next. Marx having posited a so-far reliable socio-economic map of transformative process, with start, middle and ending, did not have much to say about the details of post- capitalism. Crucially, other than predicting an extraordinary glut of mechanised abundance, he had nothing to advise about how the feminine (conservative, nurturing side of) technology would survive after two centuries of rapid revolutionary (masculine) activity. An abundance of luxury is no use to those dying of neglect and despair. There are broadly three camps. Many people expect and fear rapid collapse. For them, technology without growth is unimaginable. Another significant group subscribe to a patently infantile quasi-religious vision of "singularity", with humanity suddenly transcending flesh and uploading its collective brain into spaceships. Or something. Techno-Utopians still have the upper hand in the US and more broadly in tech culture. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇singularity⦈_ The rest of us realists, pragmatists - those who fix things and make things and do things…. the "handy people" as writer Will_Self calls us, are left with a bit of a puzzle. How to keep the ship running? One thing we can be sure of is that Capitalism has the attention span and attachment maturity of a four year-old toddler. Anything it picks up will be discarded the moment it has no use. Like a soggy pumpkin on November 1st, or a sad Christmas tree slung in the alley in January. That's us. The "workers". Who now, of course, are not workers, but consumers of the great machine. It also includes the machine itself. A machine to which we must now attend. We are to be "relieved_entirely of the trouble of thinking and of the effort associated with living". Except that it won't work out that way. Here comes the era of immense responsibility. The (short lived) "owners" of the final, "perfect machine", won't have the first clue how it works. If they are like Stalin they'll round up and murder all the Bourgeois Engineers in anticipation of having their toys taken away by those who built them. And that will be the end of us. Nonetheless, it will all be lost to them in an extremely short period of history, either by force, or neglect, or decay. Or by their own abdication. The heroes of Capitalism are brilliant at building, but hopeless at taking care of anything. Wilful dereliction and "creative destruction" is their way to keep rebuilding, and so feel needed. Whatever, future technology will not be something we have given to us, as now. We will not be an ant colony, spoon-fed in a land of milk and honey, subsidised by a 10 million year carbon windfall of cheap fossil fuels and foreign labour. Instead we'll be eternally tied to the responsibility of knowledge (recalling the theme of this journey). One way this might look is a Red_Queen's_Race, in which the effort needed to keep the machinery of a technological-society running equals or exceeds available physical and intellectual labour. The knowledge burden (which education is totally failing to meet) is already upon us. As older generations who know how stuff really works die-off, the rest of us may be cut-off. This seems impossible or at least paradoxical, since we're automating our world to eliminate labour and thinking. Aren't we? Turns out a project to eliminate all work is simply another word for suicide. Life is, in essence, a labour unto death. The word "work" cleaves meaning. The trick is to make all labour, as in "ones life work" be not merely effortless but pleasurable, purposeful, and towards one's own ends not those of another man. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇suicide⦈_ Consider cybersecurity today. The ten-ton elephant in the room. Hacking, fake news, disinformation, broken and untrustworthy computer systems… these are all signs that the machine is not well. And we who are maintainers and defenders of the machine are drowning, not because the water is deep, but because of the giant boot on our heads. Chaos plays well into the hands of the last few Capitalists. It is one more crisis opportunity for accelerating concentrated wealth. The machine is, fundamentally designed to be broken. We can only pray the saboteurs at Microsoft, Google and Amazon, quietly throwing spanners into the works, might turn out to be actual bona-fide Luddites with some respect for technology. Now we start to see the real price of our freedom and comfort in the post- capital age. We will no longer be able to rest on the insanity of a few megalomaniac industrialists stomping off ahead and clearing the jungle for us because they have "something to prove" to daddy. The eternal ecstasy of the ever-new cannot sustain. We will have arrived. As when the pioneers finally got to the West coast and said "That's it fellas, time to start home-building". Mr Fukuyama could not have been more premature about his "end of history". The greatest challenge, converting the fruits of capital into lasting next-stage civilisation, and keeping it, is what we now face. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇end_of_history⦈_ And no, there will not be an "elite" cadre of quiet technologists who somehow, magically and separately from all prior history and society, "take care of things". Reality of survival requires more than naive Platonism. The bad news for the neophytes, is that really "boring", home-building, peace- making work is afoot. We face an era of consolidation, maturing and putting aside childish things. Omnipresence, omnipotence and omniscience will need to go into the box of comic books in the attic. One of our challenges then is to recognise, understand and to prevent the feminine technology (socially structured) from evaporating. Protecting science, culture, arts and education (which are kinds of technology) is vital if we are to survive the coming winter of emptiness and apparent purposelessness. Especially challenging is what to do with those riding the wave of reckless ambition - the lost engineers looking for new problems for their "solutions", and those who play Monopoly and board games on Wall Street and in The City. Technological post-capitalism will need a way to gracefully retire those people too. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇solutions⦈_ The grown-ups must, by retaking and re-purposing digital technology during late-stage Capitalism, preserve the commons and the true spirit of the technological-age (which has almost nothing to do with capital). We have to stop it from being freeloaded and co-opted to serve selfish short-term interests - and even turned against_its_creators. Otherwise - to make a space- engineering analogy - we will have burned all our fuel achieving escape velocity, but have none left for the mission. We must see Science itself is social capital which has been hijacked and become a tragedy_of_the_commons. Science must be rescued from the present madness of technology. An insight is to recognise that the flailing, runaway machine of terminal capitalism may not go gracefully. It is after all, one more fatally flawed ideology, nothing more, containing the seeds of its own end. Weak and old, it's now failing to produce even the ideals it claims to uphold like individual liberty, economic prosperity, and social mobility. It does not, in itself, respect technical knowledge. For it, science and technology were always a means to an impossible end (the infant urge: total power and control of everything). Like any dying creature it is frightened and rages against the darkness and is quite self destructive. The destruction of digital institutions like the Internet Archive - and perhaps soon the Internet itself, is to be expected. Like a bitter retreating army it may choose to scorch and salt the earth. For thousands of years Science has been an institution transcending national borders and private interests to concern itself with the "advancement of humanity". We must get a perspective, revise the architect's plans and reconnect to the Creator's vision. Only relatively recently (the Industrial revolution and golden age of non-linear physics) have many pernicious changes befallen Science (capital S). Though Capitalism will eat itself, we must not turn against the fruits of our labour. They are, after all, ours. Won at great cost. To steer a safe course we must be able to select which technologies are useful, nourishing and sustaining, and which are toxic and part of the old hyper-masculine stage of conquest and growth. That means rescuing Science. In the latter twentieth century the radical privatisation through global capital ate-up university research departments, journals, publishers and finally the teaching done in schools and colleges. This significantly distorted the direction and priorities of the scientific project. We want to put colonies on Mars ahead of clean drinking water here on Earth. An insanely energy-intensive misadventure of "AI" is the latest excuse for the boys to carry on a game of hyper-industrialisation and drunken gambling. While millions go without heat and shelter, now the "bros" want personal nuclear power plants to feed their hungry data centres, to make slop, spam and fake- humans. Our task now, as responsible scientists, as responsible humans, is to transform into takers of technology, and then back to makers, not just passive receivers of it. Our judgement is now required. Indeed progress demands it. Whether through government regulation or social movements the big "take-back" of tech is coming. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Science⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢠⣴⣶⣯ ⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣰⣆⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⢹⣿⡏⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠿⡿⣭⣬⣥⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⢀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⢡⠒⠀⡿⠇⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣿⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠶⠠⠼ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⢀⡷⠛⣛⡛⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⢠⡆⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠚⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⠐⠚⠙⠓⠺⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⡟⢻⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⠟⢿⣿⡟⢹⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⡿⡿⠛⢻⣿⡇⢻⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⡆⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣧⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣉⠀⠀⣸⡀⢸⡇⠘⣿⠟⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⢿⡿⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢻⡇⠃⣿⡿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠽⠿⠤⠿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢽⠉⠉⡹⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠈⠀⠐⠚⢻⣿⣤⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠉⣉⠁⡈⠛⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣿⣟⡣⠠⡆⠸⠃⣑⣀⢀⠀⣀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣃⠀⠠⠠⢀⣬⡆⢨⠉⠉⠱⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⢣⣴⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⣄⠐⠲⣄⡐⢂⠠⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⠆⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠁⠛⠁⠀⠼⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠶⠶⣯⣿⡿⣯⣼⣵⣿⠾⣿⣿⠆⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠃⠠⣤⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⢿⢢⣿⣿⠀⠠⡤⡄⠄⠀⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⠟⣿⠛⣧⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⠏⠂⡀⠀⢂⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠉⡁⣄⠀⡡⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣻⠉⣲⣿⣶⣷⡞⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣏⡄⣀⠀⣀⠈⠆⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠠⠆⢐⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⢀⡹⠓⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣍⣿⣷⣾⣷⡿⡿⣿⡇⢡⣦⢈⡴⣰⡄⠐⠆⠰⠶⣯⡁⣀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠈⠠⠄⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠟⠻⠋⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣀⣰⣦⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠁⠋⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠠⠀⠸⠎⠁⠌⠉⠁⡀⢪⣆⡀⠤⠈⠀⠼⢏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠒⠃⠐⠂⣺⢿⠐⣽⣧⣽⡟⣗⣣⣷⡦⠠⣿⣿⠂⣰⠺⢿⣧⠟⣿⣿⣧⡍⣿⣦⣷⣷⠎⠘⠺⣿⡾⢻⣷⣿⣊ ⢡⣞⣇⣀⡆⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠆⢙⣒⠂⠀⠜⡓⢿⡄⢿⣆⠘⠿⠗⠾⠻⠑⢻⣟⣃⠯⣹⠉⢳⡍⠛⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⢬⡽⠀⣻⡛ ⢾⠒⢯⣷⢀⠈⠀⠐⠂⠀⢀⡀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣆⠀⠠⠀⠐⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⡙⠦⠄⢀⠀⠀⢥⡀⠤⠀⠀⢲⣶⡈⠁⠈⢁⡀⢀⡀⠑⠄⠀⢄⣽⡖⠀⠘⣗⠺⠗⠬⠂⠿⠦⠀⠀⣬⣍⠀⠀⠨⣵ ⣏⣥⡭⠁⢴⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⡦⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣐⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢅⠁⡑⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣆⠀⠀⣀⡼⢛⠏⠀⢩⡁⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠄⠀⠀⡋⠰⠦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⢬⠸⠀⠀⣠⣯ ⠯⢿⢗⣠⠛⣿⠀⠀⣌⣙⣦⢲⡉⠉⠀⠀⢀⡞⣱⡂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠱⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠂⠰⠢⣨⡀⠀⠠⣂⠈⠀⠠⠰⡚⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠘⠂⠀⠀⠂⢮⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠙⣅⢠⣻⣗ ⠁⡘⣠⡴⣦⠾⣶⡾⢿⣗⡈⠠⠝⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⠐⡲⠄⢤⠀⢠⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠒⢠⡄⠈⠂⠀⠀⢀⠨⣬⡁⠐⠀⠀⠉⢃⡒⠠⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠳⠄⠀⠁⠀⢈⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣽⣔ ⢀⢀⣤⠭⠛⠰⢤⠌⣨⡧⢭⡢⢄⣦⠀⠩⠉⠀⠀⣿⠅⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠰⠆⠀⠁⡀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠬⠁⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⢀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠐⢲⡐⡀⠬⠆⠬⢿⢁⢙⣿⣽⣟⣒⠀⠈⠠⢿⠯⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⠐⠒⣀⡢⣥⢀⡀⠠⢰⣦⢬⠈⢼⣍⠁⠀⠀⠛⠸⣂⡈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⢶⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠠⠼⣶⡄⠀⠍⠓⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠂⠈⠝⠁⠀⠈⠅⠀⢛⣳⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣈⡀⠈⠁⠈⠒⠖⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠄⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠳⠆⠀⠒⣠⡀⡄⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠳⠒⣻⣿⣆⠀⠐⡂⢹⡔⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠰⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⣄⠀⠀⢐⢏⣭⡭⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣄⣠⣄⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⣒⠆⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⡿⠂ ⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣼⣿⣷⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⣚⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠖⡆⠀⠀⢉⠀⠁⠀⡁⠀⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣭⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢈⣁⣴⣴⣼⢱⣬⣯⠀⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⣦⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⠅⢀⣤⣴⠄⢠⡆⢀⣧⡀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠽⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣻⣿⠈⢡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠈⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠸⣿⡄⣩⣿⣿⣆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⠙⠛⢳⣆⠰⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠹⡧⠌ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣷⡄⢨⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⡇⠹⠈⠂⠤⣾⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣿⠁⣿⢙⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡖⢆⣈⢷⣤⣶⣆⡀⠀⠌⠂⢹⢳ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠀⢠⡄⠀⣺⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥⣿⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢪⣿⡛⣿⡀⢵⣿⡟⠀⢠⠸⣟⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠈⢿⣿⢻⡿⢺⣿⡟⠁⢤⡄⠚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⠆⢠⠀⢸⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣀⣀⠛⠛⢻⣶⣾⡟⠀⢀⡀⠚⠛⠛⢹⣶⣶⣾⡿⣏⣉⡉⠉⠉⢶⣦⣤⣼⡿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠉⣶⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿⣀⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⣀⠸⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣴⡆⣈⣀⣤⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⡏⠛⠻⠧⠀⠈⠠⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢷⣶⣶⡏⠉⠉⢹⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣷⣶⣶⡎⠉⠉⢹⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉ ⠉⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⠘⠋⣡⠿⠛⣻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠢⣄⡈⢷⣦⣽⢿⣿⡄⠀⠐⣶⣶⡟⠛⠛⣤⣀⣀⡿⠿⠿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡰⠟⢛⣷⣿⢃⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣠⠴⠒⣛⣉⡩⠑⠒⠦⠤⣍⡙⠻⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⠿⣧⠀⠁⣦⣤⡿⢿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠼⠟⣿⡿⣁⠔⠀⠀⠀⢒⣿⡛⢁⡖⠣⠔⠢⠈⠉⠙⠠⡉⢶⡄⠀⢝⣿⣿⣿⡙⢦⠀⠠⣄⣸⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣷⡎⠉⠉⢱⣶⣦⡜⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⠻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⢻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛ ⣶⡿⠀⣸⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⡈⠉⣤⣤⡿⠿⢿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⡀⠁⣼⢏⠄⣀⣴⡶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⢈⠈⠛⢿⣿⡄⠸⣿⠿⠇⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⣿⡇⢰⣿⡞⢰⠿⠁⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣆⡀⢿⡀⠀⢻⡇⠀⣷⣾⠛⢣⣤⣤⠿⠿⢿⣀⣀⡸⠿⠿⢇⣀⣀⣸⠿⠿⢿⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿⣄⣀⣀⡸⠿⠿⢿⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿ ⢸⣿⠀⠸⣿⠃⡟⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡈⢳⠘⡇⢀⣸⣷⠀⢿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡎⠉⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠸⢸⠀⡷⢸⣯⠀⣶⡎⠉⣶⣶⠛⠛⣦⣤⣼⠛⠛⢳⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣴⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⢳⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤ ⡇⠀⣿⡀⢿⠀⢳⡈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠇⠎⣠⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⣀⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⢧⡈⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⠚⢠⣿⠇⣸⡇⠸⠿⣤⡤⠉⢹⣶⣾⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣏⠑⠀⢿⣴⡈⠙⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢈⢁⣤⠟⠃⢠⣿⣴⠂⢠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⠿⠿⢇⣀⣀⡸⠿⠿⢧⣀⣠⣠⠿⠿⠿⣄⣀⣠⠿⠿⠿⢧⣤⣠⣼⠿⠿⠿⣤⣤⣤ ⣤⣼⣿⡀⠰⣌⣿⣷⣄⢀⣀⣴⡆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠙⠻⠻⠋⠀⠀⠛⣿⡟⠀⠸⠛⣷⣾⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠁⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣇⠐⡆⠀⣠⠀⠀⡤⠀⡼⠀⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢿⣷⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣀⣀⡼⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⢳⣶⣶⡞⠛⠋⢛⣶⣶⣶⠋⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⡞⠉⠉⢹⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉ ⡏⠙⠃⣀⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣯⣀⠈⠵⢦⣑⣒⡪⠭⠤⢋⣐⡾⠟⠂⠀⢀⡤⠀⡀⠀⢀⣾⠿⣧⣶⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⠛⠷⡌⠙⠂⠉⠛⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡜⠛⠉⠉⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣯⣴⣟⣀⡤⠀⠀⣸⡿⢿⣠⣤⡜⠋⠉⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⡉⠛⠃⣀⠀⠰⣦⣄⣙⣶⣤⣤⣌⣉⣉⡱⠶⠶⠟⠛⠋⠉⠽⠟⠋⣽⣿⢿⣧⣴⡶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡃⢀⣀⠿⠿⠿⣅⣀⣀⡿⠿⠿⢧⣤⣤⡼⠛⠛⢻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⢻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛ ⣷⣾⠙⠛⢃⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠄⣉⠉⠉⠉⢱⣶⣶⣶⣾⣟⣠⣤⣴⠈⠁⠀⣼⠿⠿⣧⣴⣶⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⢠⣤⣤⣀⡿⠿⠿⠿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡀⠿⠟⠛⣷⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢿⣀⣠⡴⠛⠛⢻⣶⣶⣶⠋⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⡏⠉⠉⢱⣶⣶⣾⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⢱⣶⣶⣾⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⢱⣶⣤⣴⠟⠻⠿⢇⣀⣀⣀⡸⠿⠿⠿⣇⣀⣤⣤⠛⠛⠉⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡿⢿⢿⣀⣀⣀⣸⢿⠿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿ ⣶⣶⡎⠉⠉⢣⣤⣤⣬⠿⠿⠿⢇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿⢇⣀⣤⡄⠛⠛⠛⣷⣶⣶⡎⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢷⣀⣀⣀⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿⣃⣀⣀⡸⠿⠟⢣⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⢉⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⡟⠛⠛⢻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⢧⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣦⣴⣴⡞⠛⠋⢹⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣷⣶⣶⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡿⠿⠿⣇⣀⣀⣸⠿⠿⠿⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿⣇⣀⣀⣸⠿⠿⠿⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿⢇⣀⣀⣸⠿⠿⠿⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣦⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡟⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡟⠛⠛⢳⣤⣶⣶⠛⠛⠛⣶⣶⣶⡟⠛⠛⢳⣶⣶⣶⠛⠛⠛⣶⣶⣶⡞⠛⠛⢻⣶⣶⣶⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿⣧⣤⣤⡼⠿⠿⠿⣤⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿⢧⣤⣤⣼⠿⠿⠿⣠⣤⣄⠿⠿⠿⢧⣤⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿⣤⣤⣤⡿⠿⠿⢧⣤⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿⣤⣤⣤⡿⠿⠿⢧⣤⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿⣤⣤⣤⡼⠿⠿⢷⣤⣤⣤⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⡏⠉⠉⢱⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⡎⠉⠉⢹⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣷⣶⣶⡞⠉⠉⢹⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣷⣶⣶⡎⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⣷⣶⣶⡞⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⠉⠉⠉⢱⣶⣶⣞⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡟⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⢻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⢻⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣧⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⣧⣤⣤⡜⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⢣⣤⣤⣼⠛⠛⠛⣤⣤⣤ 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⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⡉⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡟⢻⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣻⡆⠀⠸⣿⡿⠍⠻⠿⠸⠟⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣬⡭⠟⠁⠀⣾⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣏⣘⡋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠈⠐⠶⠒⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠠⣴⣶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣾⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⡼⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣤⠜⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠇⣠⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⣿⣿⡟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣹⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⠛⣛ ⠉⡉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⡟⠀⢸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢉⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣩⡀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣆⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣟⣧⣿⣹⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣯⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⢿⢹⣽⡸⡇⡮⡇⣷⢻⡸⣾⣸⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣯⣏⢭⡟⡟⡟⣟⣜⡟⡏⡍⡟⣭⢳⢛⢿⢹⠸⢼⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣼⣧⣽⣷⣽⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡟⡿⣿⢿⣟⢿⢿⡇⣿⢿⣫⣻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⡋⣿⢿⢸⣇⣧⣺⣮⣷⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣟⣿⢻⣟⡝⢯⢹⣯⢿⡹⣏⡇⣗⣇⣷⣏⣗⣻⣏⣷⣻⣜⣏⢷⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡐⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢦⡀⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2151 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/The_Latest_Technology_News_at_BetaNews_is_Slop_About_Slop.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/The_Latest_Technology_News_at_BetaNews_is_Slop_About_Slop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The "Latest Technology News" at BetaNews is Slop About Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Brian_Fagioli⦈_ Yesterday: Push_Back_and_Become_More_Vocal_for_LLM_Abuse_and_Misuse_to_Stop Latest from Fagioli: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_launches_Whisk_for_creative_AI_image_remixing⦈_ This is at the very top of the "news" (front page) at the moment: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Latest_Technology_News⦈_ If it quacks like slop... 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_has_introduced_Whisk,_a_new_generative_AI_tool designed_to_make_image_creation_more_interactive_and_creative._Unlike traditional_AI_tools_that_rely_heavily_on_lengthy_text_prompts,_Whisk_allows users_to_start_with_images._Simply_drag_and_drop_images_into_the_interface,_and Whisk_lets_you_generate_unique_creations_by_combining_these_visuals_in_novel ways.⦈_ So slop about slop is "Latest Technology News". Enjoy fake "journalism"... listen to the mindless chatbot. █ Also see: BetaNews_Has_Become_a_SPAM/Slop_Factory,_Brian_Fagioli_Publishes_Fake 'Articles' | It's_Morbid_to_Talk_About_Living_People_as_If_They're_Dead | BetaNews,_Inc._Became_a_Spam_Operation/Web_Site,_LLM_Spew_(Slop)_for_SEO Disguised_as_"Articles" | BetaNews_is_Beta-Testing_the_Site_as_LLM_Slop_With Microsoft_Propaganda_Thrown_In | Even_the_Managing_Editor_of_BetaNews_is_Doing Slop_and_Spam | At_BetaNews,_"Most_Commented_Story"_Is_Not_a_Story_But_LLM Slop!_(Readers_Talking_to_Bots) | BetaNews_is_Run_and_Written_by_Bots_That_Make Clickbait | BetaNews,_Desperate_for_Clicks,_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam Created_by_LLMs_(Slop) | "Latest_Technology_News"_in_BetaNews_is_Press_Release SPAM_(or_LLM_Slop,_Marketing,_Fake_'Review') ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⡀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠂⣶⣶⡿⣿⣦⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠒⠃⠁⠓⠂⠒⠃⠀⠀⠈⠐⠙⠊⠊⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣹⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣴⣾⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⢿⣻⣿⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⢻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣟⣛⣿⣿⢛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⠛⣿⢻⣟⡛⣿⡿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⢻⢟⣿⡻⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡻⣟⠻⡟⣟⡿⢟⣿⣻⠟⣻⡟⣿⠛⢿⣟⣿⣟⣻⡟⢻⣿⢻⡟⣻⠿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣛⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⡿⣿⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⢿⡟⡟⢿⠿⢻⠿⠻⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠟⡟⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣭⠯⠼⣵⣎⣤⣮⣿⣴⣥⣼⣧⣾⣽⣼⣧⣽⣴⣿⣴⣼⣧⣼⣴⣴⣿⣴⣵⣼⣷⣽⣼⣽⣴⣧⣼⣼⣬⣿⣶⣥⣿⣧⣼⣦⣶⣡⣮⣿⣼⣬⣾⣦⣾⣮⣼⣧⣎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣌⣽⣾⣯⣽⣧⣬⣟⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣦⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣦⣴⣯⣯⣶⣦⣤⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣮⣦⣕⣤⣽⣦⣥⣧⣶⣭⣵⣿⣽⣬⣼⣥⣶⣤⣴⣿⣼⣮⣤⣼⣀⣬⣦⣵⣶⣬⣥⣧⣽⣮⣴⣽⣤⣼⣬⣢⣤⣵⣧⣾⣤⣵⣤⣼⣴⣮⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⢞⣫⣛⠷⣦⣄⡈⠒⠃⠀⠀⡀⠰⣪⣵⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣽⣯⣉⣽⣹⣸⣉⣩⣙⣉⣭⣹⣉⣭⣻⣉⣟⣉⣩⣍⣿⣘⣉⣀⣙⣏⣉⣙⣈⣏⣉⣙⣯⣹⣏⣉⣍⣹⣩⣉⣻⣍⣝⣯⣉⣉⣃⣈⣏⣽⣿⣿⣯⣾⠛⠛⢻⣿⣦⣝⠳⣶⡤⠒⣞⠲⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣙⡭⢩⡍⣽⣋⣫⡏⣫⣍⣉⣝⣍⣯⣛⣉⣋⣻⣋⣙⣙⣋⣏⣉⣋⣉⣫⣋⣏⣉⣫⣏⣉⣩⣿⣭⣋⠉⣹⣹⣿⣋⣙⣍⢻⣋⣍⡫⣏⣯⣋⣯⣹⡍⣻⣿⣯⡛⢿⣶⣧⢘⣋⠕⣣⣵⡜⠛⠛⢿⣶⣭⡳⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠿⡟⣛⢻⢹⡛⢛⡝⠛⢿⡟⢿⠋⡟⢫⡋⠋⢻⠛⠛⣟⡻⠛⡿⠛⣛⠟⠛⠻⡟⢛⠛⠻⡛⡟⢛⠛⠻⠛⡛⢻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠊⠶⠛⠟⠓⠊⠙⠏⠓⠳⠤⠛⠌⠚⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢟⠛⢟⢛⡟⠛⣟⠛⢻⠛⢟⠟⠛⢛⠛⣿⠻⣟⠻⠿⢻⡛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣄⠴⢦⠦⡴⠤⠤⠦⢴⣤⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠟⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣙⡛⠛⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⡟⠛⡻⢻⢿⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⢿⠛⡟⢻⡙⢻⢛⡛⡟⡻⠙⠛⠛⢿⠛⡟⢻⡝⢻⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⣹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢟⠿⡻⢿⡟⠿⣻⠿⠿⡛⠻⠻⡟⠿⣿⣛⠿⡟⡻⠻⢿⣟⠻⡿⡟⠿⠿⣟⠿⡛⢻⡻⢿⠻⢿⡿⠟⢿⢿⣛⠿⣟⠿⠟⡻⠛⠿⡿⣻⡻⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣠⣴⠿⢯⣗⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣵⣆⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢷⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢾⠾⠿⢿⠿⢿⠾⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠾⢿⣾⣾⠶⣷⣷⡿⢿⣶⡶⢶⡾⢷⡶⣶⠷⡶⣾⢶⣿⣾⢶⠶⢶⡾⡶⣶⣾⣶⣿⢶⣶⣶⠶⡶⣷⣶⣾⣿⡾⡾⣶⡶⣷⢾⡶⣿⣶⡶⡶⣷⢷⡶⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣯⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣴⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣦⣴⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⢋⡙⣿⣿⣿⣏⢋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2322 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/The_Linux_Foundation_s_Certificate_Authority_CA_Significantly_a.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/The_Linux_Foundation_s_Certificate_Authority_CA_Significantly_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Linux Foundation's Certificate Authority (CA) Significantly and Suspiciously Raises the Number of Certificates It Issues (Quantity Increase/Inflation) by Lessening Their Lifetime in the Name of 'Security' (That Barely Makes Sense!)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spotted_hyena_lying_close_to_a_pool_of_water_in_Botswana⦈_ Seeing what sort of companies sponsor this, obviously for their own_financial gain, do you trust them and can you trust their CA? A lot of it got outsourced to Microsoft (proprietary, CSO a two-decades-long NSA veteran). WE do not want to rush to judgement here and we're still assessing the situation to avoid barking up the wrong tree. So far we've discussed this internally and sought some takes from real security experts (mostly contentless), not posers and pretenders in the pockets of the Linux_Foundation et al. From what we can gather, based on the original statement and some punditry, Let's Encrypt (LE) has decided to mention 6 days (about a week) for certificates' rotation. I'm old enough to remember - pardon the pun! - certificates lasting a year (if not longer) "as standard" (they were not free either, so longevity mattered; those were an artificial scarcity, gardened suitably for a fee). Then that become 6 months. Then LE made 3 months the "standard" for most, soon to become just 6 days instead of 6 months? What does that mean to server administrators such as us? We used to discuss this with FFII, which shared our concerns and said that this rotation was mostly a headache, inevitably inducing unfortunate downtimes (especially for small, grassroots operations online). Can one even go on holiday without getting some frantic phonecall about expired certificates? Cui bono? To us activists, 24/ 7 coverage does not exist or seldom exists. We're not Amazon. Even GAFAM occasionally has incidents like these, so what hope is there for the rest of us? Years ago it happened to the Linux Foundation with Citrix/Xen. People were enraged. How many incidents need we observe as cautionary tales? I saw a lot of that in_my_prior_job (they need 'certificates swapping butlers', who groom small binary files instead of getting "real work" done). So the main question we ask is, does that worsen things for "small voices"? Does this make it hard for 'amateur' sites to be visible and accessible at all times? Probably. An associate has explained that "the browser certificate infrastructure is a complete farce because of how it is arranged." We explained this many times in the context of Geminispace, where LE is becoming almost extinct (only about 0.5% of active Gemini capsules still use it). Factors worth thinking about: Is some ulterior motive possible? And if so, which? Or whose? Who stands to benefit from it? "It may make fly-by substitutions less noticeable," the associate hypothesised. But my thought was, in practice revoking certificates has long been possible and it happened before (even millions at the time; it's already possible and it already happened some years ago). LE isn't to be trusted. They are MitM (Man-in-the-Middle) no matter how long for the certificates may last. Will 6 days become 6 hours in the future? Remember that if rotation happens every hour, this_is_what_happens. "It creates a lot of churn," the associate opined, "to be sure. One of the big questions would be which groups and activities would benefit from such terrible churn." For now we assume no smoke, probably no fire. We're only asking questions. If you have some other ideas, let us know, e.g. in IRC. We're still developing (or gradually formulating) a more formal stance on that matter. Remember who controls LE. Be sure to check the sponsors' list. It's quite revealing. █ ⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⠆⠉⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⢀⠠⠀⠁⡀⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠲⠖⠉⠀⠰⠆⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡢⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⢽⣼⡆⣸⣷⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣌⣀⢠⠁⢐⣠⣤⣼⣦⣄⢘⠉⠠⠐⠙⠘⠿⠦⣤ ⡀⣴⣶⡷⣠⣤⣾⣿⣷⣿⣧⢀⣠⣧⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡤⣴⣦⡐⣂⢸⣓⡶⣷⢾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣽⣹⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⣄⡈⣢⣖⢀⣸⣿⡷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠙⠉⠛⠋⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠟ ⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⡛⢟⣿⣶⣵⣿⣶⠿⠡⠈⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣯⣷⣶⣇⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣱⣏⠉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠐⠿⠿⢤⣎⣛⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⢿⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢶⣶⣦⣦⣄⣦⣤⣄⣠⣶⣶⣶⡶ ⡻⣷⠸⡀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣴⣞⣿⣷⣾⡟⣿⣧⣁⣠⣄⣰⡤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣌⣩⣸⣶⣞⣯⣌⣯⣽⣹⣿⣙⣩⣉⢻⡟⠛⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣶⣽⣟⡋⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡷⣶⣖⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⢻⣿⡿⢾⣿⡧⣓⣶⣿⣓⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣿⢯⣟⣻⣯⣥⣧⣥⣒⣹⣬⣓⣤⣖⣺⣿⣿⣳⣾⣏⣻⣿⣼⣿⣶⣶⣻ ⣿⣧⠀⠳⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠋⡙⠛⢛⣃⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⡿⣻⣏⣟⣻⣷⣧⣾⣏⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣺⣍⣱⣮⣤⠲⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿ ⣿⠟⠄⢠⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣼⡿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠟⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⠟⠃⠹⠀⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀ ⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠃⠁⠀⠀⠃⠁⠰⣭⣥⢶⠌⠑⡆⢀⣋⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⢰⡿⢳⠉⠀⣔⠊⢸⠇⠀⠀⠈⠚⠻⠛⠉⠛⣹⣉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠉⠀⠁⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⢀⡄⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣬⣳⣦⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⢼⢃⣍⣚⡷⠞⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠾⣷⣉⣀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒ ⠈⢉⠃⠀⣶⡖⠴⠾⣿⠷⣶⣤⢴⠶⣭⢿⣃⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡙⣻⣏⡀⠰⠉⠡⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣁⡺⢷⠽⠧⠔⡄⠀⢀⣥⢧⣌⣈⣠⡤⠴⠤⠆⠐⢠⡠⣤⣄⢠⣤⡀⠀⠠⢤ ⣀⢀⠁⣨⠨⠭⣄⠘⣏⣭⡿⣦⣤⣂⡤⢨⣉⡂⠄⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⡄⠂⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠒⠄⠁⠑⠂⠤⠀⠟⠩⢾⣫⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠻⣿⠸⠋⠁⠀⢀⡀ ⣿⣽⣶⠷⠶⣬⣴⣶⣶⣮⣝⡓⣨⣎⣗⣈⣷⣿⠀⠀⠠⠈⠛⢻⣯⠙⠻⠛⢻⢿⣧⠈⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡴⠶⠴⠀⣀⣠⡢⢈⢠⢠⢤⠀⠂⠲⠤⡲⠀⡢⡀⢀⠧⠫⠵⠛⠂⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢣⡃ ⣿⣿⣽⣏⣽⣿⣭⣭⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣻⣏⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡇⠀⠀⠈⠋⠿⡷⡾⣢⡄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠉⢀⣼⢔⠋⠀⠐⠒⠀⠒⠂⡦⠀⠀⣴⣶⡴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢪⠳⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣥⣴⣦⣴⣧⣤⡤⣴⣠⣤⣤⣤⠼⣿⣈⣺⣤⣦⣅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣮⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⠽⠷⣿⡈⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⡻⢏⣭⡤⣀⠈⠿⣳⣆⡅⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣍⡛⣤⣶⣽⣿⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣿⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣼⣾⣾⣿⣤⣥⣤⣸⡦⣉⣹⣟⡛⢃⣹⣯⣿⣞⣱⣧⣾⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⣯⣿⣧⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣣⣭⣿⣟⡿⣷⣶⣦⡌⣙ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠆⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⢎⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣴⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⣿⣯⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2439 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Why_I_Continue_to_Believe_That_at_the_End_Software_Freedom_Will.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/17/Why_I_Continue_to_Believe_That_at_the_End_Software_Freedom_Will.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why I Continue to Believe That at the End Software Freedom Will Win⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024, updated Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frozen_wooden_post_with_morning_sun_behind_it⦈_ Today is my_birthday - an atypically mild day* - and I am very encouraged by the_words_of_Witty_Andy (he's one of several readers/authors/editors who wrote me E-mail or came to IRC - some for the first time - just to greet me). We are - in some sense - the "resistance". Many of us are united or at least federated online, converging our collective and overlapping efforts (activism, advocacy, authorship). We actually do something about the injustice in tech. We put our money where our mouth is. What's more, judging by the growing pace of FSF donations (or memberships that bring money), some time this week the campaign will be halfway through (at 200,000 dollars): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF:_Join_the_FSF⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF:_Associate_members_give_us_the_strength_to_amplify_the free_software_message_--_each_new_member_exponentially_increases_our_reach_and our_ability_to_make_change.⦈_ The above progress (bar) is happening in spite of many nefarious attacks on the FSF, which intentionally coincide with efforts to raise money (phony scandals, efforts to scandalise something where no real scandal exists!). Senior FSF insiders told me they had noticed social control media is the main if not sole culprit in that respect... or the lack of respect. We've assembled some of that as evidence we shall present to the court if needed [1, 2] (against the serial defamer and serial harasser). Here's a short and incomplete list of factors which I believe contribute to the sentiment that we can - and will - win the battles over hearts and minds in the "Tech" realm**: * Many folks - both young and old - get fed up with the status quo and look for explanations of it, e.g. health harms associated with skinnerboxes and social control media * Some social control media being restricted, banned etc. (starting with Chinese one/s) * More people "disconnecting" * Mass layoffs and office shutdowns at companies like Microsoft's GitHub, effectively_an_online_prison and a GPL_violations_factory * Microsoft resorting to actual threats against Free software advocates, as smears alone weren't enough (they still try to libel FSF staff, though it seems to backfire and make "martyrs" out of their so-called "targets" whom they stalk and harass for years, 24/7) * The market share of GNU/Linux worldwide grew this year, based on statCounter (other metrics ceased_to_be_updated_after_more_than_2 decades). GNU/Linux on desktops/laptops is up_from_3.77%_in_January_to 4.31%_right_now "It is very important to always note," an associate said, that the reference in a_prior_article about market share is in the context of the desktop and "Microsoft is a no-show in most other areas" except the server market "where they are a bit [sic] player". Of course when it comes to servers, GNU/Linux is the de facto platform and in mobile - as in phones and tablets - Android (which has Linux) commands like 80% of the market (the lion's share). The way things are going, more gains for Free software are possible, even if Android (or AOSP) isn't really free/libre. We're still in a better position than we were in 20 or even 10 years ago. █ ______ * Spring is here already. 7 nights away from Xmas Day, as in tonight, it's 13 degrees_at_night_in_northern_England. ** Over time this realm grows and becomes more crowded because almost everything goes "digital", with or without buzzwords and fanfare. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣷⣦⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡙⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣩⣽⣿⠚⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣀⢀⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣾⡻⢿⣷⣦⣤⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⢛⣒⣶⣤⣀⣴⣦⣠⣤⣬⣿⣟⣐⠒⠦⡚⠛⢿⢹⣛⣻⣶⣴⣂⡠⣤⣤⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣳⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣋⣭⣉⣛⣿⣉⠉⠍⢩⣿⡿⠽⠉⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣏⣻⣿⡟⠁⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠟⠯⠍⣫⣿⣝⢻⣿⠿⠶⣤⣶⠄⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠛⢻ ⠟⣿⣷⡞⠿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⠀⠈⠁⢸⡇⣿⡇⢻⣇⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⣽⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⢢⣀⣀⣀ ⣾⠟⡟⠁⠀⠙⠳⣦⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣷⣄⣿⣀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠟⠁⠛⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉ ⣁⣰⠃⠀⠘⠿⢶⣮⣿⣦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣷⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡏⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾ ⢿⡿⢦⣤⣄⣀⣤⡈⢛⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⡟⠿⣧⡀⠀⢹⣼⣯⠙⠻⢿⣷⢦⣤⡀⠈⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣖⠚⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉ ⣼⡀⢀⣉⡿⢿⣿⠟⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣥⣿⣈⣳⡶⣷⣿⡷⠶⣤⡍⠲⣬⣉⠓⣿⣾⣷⣶⣦⣜⠃⠈⢍⠉⣽⣯⣿⠿⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐ ⡿⠿⣋⣍⣲⢨⣟⠷⣦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣹⣟⡻⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣟⣉⣛⣏⣻⣍⣁⣠⣴⣿⡿⠿⠤⠖⠛⠛⠒⠲⣶⢶⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠶⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣯⣶⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡬⣷⣿⣿⡛⠻⢷⣼⡆⠀⣙⣛⣻⠿⣷⣿⠿⣿⠦⠭⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣯⡙⠛⡏⠻⠿⠋⠉⠭⠿⣟⠻⠖⠶⠒⠲⠦⠄ ⣷⣦⣤⣤⢹⡗⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⠛⣯⣉⠉⣀⡤⢿⡇⢉⣻⢿⣿⡿⣭⣂⣠⣴⡿⠛⠁⠀⠁⣶⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾ ⠚⠿⡟⠹⡞⢓⣖⢲⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢺⡄⠻⣦⣿⡿⢸⡏⣶⣯⣻⣿⣧⣤⠜⣟⠉⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠳⣌⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀ ⡷⣿⣛⠇⠘⣷⣽⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢾⢝⣷⣮⣹⣷⢸⣷⣽⣿⠻⡛⢿⣽⣻⣿⡄⢠⣴⣶⠉⠻⣄⠈⠛⠶⣵⣦⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠳⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⡼⢦⡙⠁⡻⣤⡉⣘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⢸⢦⣤⣬⡙⣿⠣⣿⣽⠹⠉⠙⣶⠟⣿⣷⣟⡯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣄⠀⢠⠿⠿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠙⢆⡐⠄⠀⠈⠙⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⡐⢦⡝⠈⠙⠶⡌⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡓⢮⣹⣧⣿⢱⣿⣿⡅⢿⣶⣬⢻⣟⢿⠛⢻⣿⢶⣍⠁⠀⠀⠙⢷⡉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣤⡀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⡀ ⠈⠈⠳⡘⠲⣄⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡉⠀⠋⠁⢸⣾⡿⣬⣁⣎⣹⣇⡁⠙⢯⣱⡴⣌⠀⠙⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠉⡳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⡀⠀⠙⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⢀⠁⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠏⠙⢹⡿⣧⣬⡘⠊⠀⠈⡷⡆⠙⢿⣝⠷⣦⣤⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣦⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢲⢍⡉⠛⠃⠱⡛⠢⢤⣍⡓⠂⠙⠣⡐⢤⡀⠘⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⢗⠄⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠲⠄⠀⠀⢴⡑⠒⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠆⠀⠙⠦⣍⡣⠉⢳⡀⡀⠀⠁⣀⡀⢁⡰⣌⡦⣷⡄⡀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠦⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠈⠙⣏⠙⠛⢥⣀⠀⠀⢈⠰⠿⠷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠒⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠠⠶⠖⠐⠢⠤⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠄⠈⠁⠉⠳⢤⣀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠤⠤⣠⣬⡁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣽⣭⣭⡉⠰⠬⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⠒⠀⡗⢎⢸⣒⡀⣗⣂⠀⢈⣲⡔⣇⣨⠇⡗⠂⠀⡇⠀⢱⠟⡼⢠⠿⡆⡗⢾⠀⣗⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠼⢻⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⡻⣿⢛⣻⣿⢹⢙⢻⠛⢻⣿⢹⣿⣻⢽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢄⠄⡄⣤⣀⣤⢠⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢠⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠸⠸⠈⠩⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠠⠰⠀⠠⠀⠕⠅⠅⠅⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2626 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 17/12/2024: The Streisand Effect and Productivity-systems Desiderata⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spring_thaw⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CESINPF_Wordo:_TWINE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Clumsy_and_Random⠀⇛ Jedi are supposed to construct their own lightsabre, except when they do not, such as when the RNG or more likely the plot drops the Darksabre. Most sword swingers, however, are probably not also blacksmiths, so there can be tradeoffs in how much specialization one dabbles with; your sword swinging may well be impaired if you spend too much time obsessing over what a real anvil is. On the other hand, knowing at least something about how to build a tool may help a user of that tool better discuss issues with or select tool variations from builders of said tools. A risk here is when a cultural practice—"build it yourself!"—is cleaved to regardless of whether it makes sense in the given situation. Granted, if it's orders from the CEO one might better avoid the Personnel Improvement Program by toeing the line. Focus on our core competencies—"don't build it yourself!"—even if that increases our opex and capex? Sir, yes sir! The difference between orders on high and cultural mandate is left as an exercise for the reader. After all, the nail that stands out is hammered down. Hopefully not with a sword. # ⚓ The_Streisand_Effect⠀⇛ The Streisand effect is a popular adage that suggests the attempts to censor information will energize the public to consume that heretical material in greater numbers than if the information was left alone. If I ran the CIA's division on pacifying a population using non-lethal cognitive weaponry, I would push for as many people as possible to learn of the Streisand effect. For one, it's an example of the survivorship bias. We will add another item this year to the Wikipedia list of Streisand effect examples and never consider the high volume of stories that were successfully censored. Does anyone really believe that marketing firms have gotten weaker since 2003? What about law enforcement successfully hiding mass shooter manifestos from the public? o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Productivity-systems_desiderata⠀⇛ There are people out there who ask “Why do I need a personal wiki when my collection of text files are fine”? It is not assumed that a system will revolve around a single program such as Obsidian or Emacs’ org- mode, although many people quite reasonably swear by org-mode and put their entire lives into it. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ have_been_on_bearblog_for_a_while_now⠀⇛ visit me! not gemini-friendly, though. but it has rss and atom! =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2748 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/12/2024: Many Abuses by Microsoft and War Updates From Ukraine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snow_In_The_Alley⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ REVIEW:_The_Primordial_Code_–_The_Burning Essence⠀⇛ Directed by Marijn Poels. The embedded video is the YouTube version, the film is also available on Rumble. Both versions have full subtitles in English, German and Dutch. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China,_US_renew_stalled_scientific cooperation_agreement_despite_fierce_rivalry⠀⇛ Washington and Beijing, locked in a fierce economic and political rivalry, renewed a scientific and technological cooperation agreement for five years on Friday following criticism by detractors, including US Republicans, that China is being given an advantage. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Guitar,_Synthesized⠀⇛ When a synthesizer takes on the traits of a guitar, are you opening up new soundscapes or making musical compromises? Here’s what I’ve learned. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Nordic_Thingy:91_X_multi-sensor_cellular_IoT platform_combines_nRF9151_LTE_IoT_SiP,_nRF5340_BLE_SoC,_and nRF7002_WiFi_6_IC⠀⇛ Nordic Semiconductor introduced the Nordic Thingy: 91 in mid-2019, a cellular IoT prototyping platform built around the Nordic nRF9160 system-in-package (SiP). It supports LTE-M, NB-IoT, and GPS, and includes features like an Arm Cortex-M33 core, Arm TrustZone security, and flash memory. The platform is ideal for creating IoT Proof-of-Concepts, demos, and prototypes, making it easy to test and deploy IoT applications. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Wago_Terminals_Make_This_Ham_Radio_Dipole_Light And_Packable⠀⇛ For the amateur radio operator with that on-the-go lifestyle, nothing is more important than having your gear as light and packable as possible. If you’re lugging even a modest setup out into the woods, every ounce counts, which is why we love projects like this packable dipole antenna feedpoint. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ STM32-powered_MM6108-EKH05_Wi-Fi_HaLow evaluation_kit_supports_Bluetooth,_Camera,_and_Qwicc/MicroBus modules⠀⇛ Morse Micro has recently launched the MM6108-EKH05 Wi-Fi HaLow Evaluation Kit designed to reduce the development and deployment time of IoT products. Built around the Morse Micro MM6108 HaLow SoC, this kit combines long-range, low-power wireless connectivity with a range of integrated sensors, making it ideal for IoT engineers and developers. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_approves_mpox_vaccine_for clinical_trial⠀⇛ There is currently no approved mpox vaccine in China. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Common_Prenatal_Test_Can_Reveal_Hidden Maternal_Cancer⠀⇛ This could save lives. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discovered_a_Healthier_Way_to Cook_Broccoli_–_But_There's_a_Catch⠀⇛ Very surprising! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bronze_Age_British_Ate_Their_Enemies According_to_Gruesome_Discovery⠀⇛ An unexpected scale of violence. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Clinical_Trials_For_Drug_That_Replaces Missing_Teeth_Finally_Underway⠀⇛ This could change lives. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cancer_Drug_Gets_a_Boost_From_Glue Ingredient,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛ Sticking it to cancer. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ EWeek ☛ Microsoft_Data_Scraping_in_Word_&_Excel_Sparks Major_Privacy_Concerns⠀⇛ The spotlight is once again on Abusive Monopolist Microsoft data scraping after allegations surfaced suggesting that user-generated content from Word and Excel might be used to train the company’s Hey Hi (AI) systems. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ No,_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_has_not_‘reversed course’_on_backdoored_Windows_11_hardware_requirements⠀⇛ Microsoft really doesn’t want you to install backdoored Windows 11 on unsupported hardware, but it provides mechanisms for doing so, primarily for the benefit of corporate customers. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Microsoft_Confirms_Password_Deletion_For_1_Billion Users—Attacks_Up_200%⠀⇛ Microsoft has confirmed plans to delete passwords for a billion users. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Microsoft_Confirms_Critical_backdoored_Windows Defender_Security_Vulnerability [Ed: OK, so Microsoft's security products accomplish exactly the opposite]⠀⇛ According to the Debricked vulnerability database, CVE-2024-49071 the issue arose because backdoored Windows Defender created [...] # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_Platforms_joins_forces_with_Elon_Musk to_try_to_block_OpenAI’s_for-profit_transition⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc. has joined Elon Musk in his efforts to derail OpenAI’s plans to convert itself into a for-profit company. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_IPhone_Case_Study⠀⇛ Way back in 2008, Apple unveiled the first unibody Macbook with a chassis milled out of a single block of aluminum. Before that, essentially all laptops, including those from Apple, were flimsy plastic screwed together haphazardly on various frames. The unibody construction, on the other hand, finally showed that it was possible to make laptops that were both lightweight and sturdy. Apple eventually began producing iPhones with this same design style, and with the right tools and a very accurate set of calipers it’s possible to not only piece together the required hardware to build an iPhone from the ground up but also build a custom chassis for it entirely out of metal as well. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Mass_layoffs_hit_Russian_IT_workers_as_businesses try_to_conceal_cutbacks_amid_claims_of_a_robust_economy_—_The Bell⠀⇛ Layoffs of IT specialists in Russia have accelerated as 2024 draws to a close. According to reporting by The Bell in its subscribers-exclusive newsletter, the cutbacks have hit both tech firms and the IT divisions of companies in other industries. However, Russia’s wartime political posture has made it difficult to speak openly about economic setbacks, and businesses have labored to conceal or deny mounting troubles with IT personnel. Meduza summarizes The Bell’s report. Multiple IT recruitment specialists told The Bell that businesses have tried to conceal information about the layoffs or denied outright that cutbacks are happening at all. One source explained that layoffs have been “quietly underway” all year, but the rate intensified in recent months. “No one is ready to make this public. They say, ‘Sure, we let some people go, sure, it was the whole department, sure, it was the entire project, but it’s not layoffs, come on,’” the source said. Another IT recruiter told The Bell that layoffs have become routine. “Entire teams are coming to us,” he explained. On December 11, the Telegram channel “Non-Digital Economy” (which reports on the IT industry) also wrote about layoffs in Russia. A source told the channel that “top-earning staff” are being downsized “amid rising borrowing costs.” According to another source, companies are trying to enter the new year “with streamlined payrolls.” # ⚓ Game Rant ☛ WB_Games_Montreal_Reportedly_Hit_With_Layoffs⠀⇛ Yet another series of video game industry layoffs has hit workers, as WB Games Montreal has reportedly let go of 99 of its development studio quality assurance team members. Major cutbacks and restructurings have plagued the industry since the summer of 2023, and WB Games Montreal is the latest among many to announce another round of layoffs. Both independent and AAA video game studios have faced waves of workforce reductions over the past year and a half, with big names like Sony, Embracer Group, Bungie, Sega, and Microsoft announcing massive layoffs. Thousands of employees have been let go and dozens of in-development projects have been canceled, with audiences debating the source and necessity of these unfortunate trends. While many were hopeful that 2024 would have a gentler end for developers, the team at WB Games Montreal has unfortunately been caught up in the industry- wide cutbacks. # ⚓ Deccan Herald ☛ Social_costs_in_the_age_of_automation⠀⇛ As IBM’s CEO, Gerstner was responsible for the company abandoning personal computers in favour of network-centric software-driven enterprise systems so that the internet could be embedded into all aspects of business operations, a strategy largely copied by Microsoft’s Bill Gates in the 2000s. His successes aside, Gerstner was singularly responsible for laying off over 100,000 employees after being appointed IBM’s CEO in 1993... [...] Before the arrival of Gerstner and Welch, both IBM and GE were regarded as excellent companies to work for since they provided lifelong employment and generous employee benefits. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ SANS ☛ Exploit_attempts_inspired_by_recent_Struts2_File Upload_Vulnerability_(CVE-2024-53677,_CVE-2023-50164),_(Sun, Dec_15th)⠀⇛ Last week, Apache announced a vulnerability in Struts2. The path traversal vulnerability scored 9.5 on the CVSS scale. If exploited, the vulnerability allows file uploads into otherwise restricted directories, which may lead to remote code execution if a webshell is uploaded and exposed in the web root. I call the exploit attempts below "inspired" by this vulnerability. There are at least two vulnerabilities that could be targeted. I do not have a vulnerable system to test if the exploit will work. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_Senate_ratifies_military access_agreement_with_Japan⠀⇛ MANILA - The Philippine Senate on Monday ratified a reciprocal access agreement (RAA) with Japan that would allow their militaries to deploy on each other's soil as both countries worry about China's increasingly assertive stance in the region. # ⚓ An_ICC_arrest_warrant_for_Myanmar_junta_chief_is_too little,_too_late⠀⇛ Min Aung Hlaing enjoys the direct protection of China and, indirectly, from global inaction. # ⚓ US_navy_ship_visits_Cambodia⠀⇛ The USS Savannah has not been granted access to China-developed Ream naval base. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Inside_South_Korea’s_right-wing_YouTube world_openly_embraced_by_Yoon⠀⇛ Yoon’s “YouTube addiction” and conspiracy theories ruined his regime, said a columnist. # § Syria, Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_Israel_strikes_military_targets_on coastal_region,_says_Syria_war_monitor⠀⇛ A Syria war monitor said early Monday that Israeli strikes had targeted military sites in Syria's coastal Tartus region, calling them "the heaviest strikes" in the area in more than a decade. Follow our liveblog for all the latest developments on the conflict in the Middle East. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strikes_Military_Targets_in Syria⠀⇛ The Israeli military hit weapons depots and air defenses, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Israel has said it aims to keep military equipment away from extremists. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel’s_Military_Strikes_Northern Gaza_After_Days_of_Deadly_Bombardment⠀⇛ Israel’s military said it carried out strikes and raids against Hamas targets in northern Gaza on Sunday. The actions followed days of deadly attacks across the territory. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_air_strike_on_central_Gaza_refugee camp_kills_dozens,_including_journalist⠀⇛ Israeli strikes in Gaza killed at least 48 Palestinians on Sunday, including an Al Jazeera journalist and rescue workers, local medics said. The attack targeted a refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip and was followed by further Israeli air strikes on a school used as a shelter by displaced Palestinians in Khan Younis, southern Gaza's main city. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Might_the_Rebels_Govern_Syria? Their_Ruling_History_in_Idlib_Offers_Clues⠀⇛ The Islamist rebels who ousted Syria’s dictator ran a pragmatic and disciplined administration in the territory they controlled. They also jailed their critics. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syrians_Celebrate_the_Fall_of_al- Assad,_and_Look_to_Rebuild⠀⇛ After five decades under a brutal regime that kept many in fear and poverty, families flooded back from Lebanon, eager to start the slow process of healing. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Ghost_towns_are_scattered_right_across Aleppo_province':_Rebuilding_Syria's_ravaged_cities⠀⇛ FRANCE 24's Andrew Hilliar reports from Syria's Aleppo about the frantic final moments before president Bashar al-Assad's flight from Damascus and the arduous task facing the country's new rulers. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Assad’s Collapse:_The_Ineffectiveness_of_Russian_Support_in Securing_Syria’s_Government⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_From_Georgia with_Malice:_Russia’s_Blueprint_for_State_Capture⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Nationwide_protests_in Georgia_are_a_battle_for_the_direction_of_the_country_— toward_Europe_or_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Russian_tanker_splits_in half_during storm,_spilling_oil_into_Kerch_Strait⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_claims_further_advances_in_Donetsk⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older] Officials_Warn_Americans_To_Not_Travel_To_Russia:_'You May_Face_Harassment_Or_Detention'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Oil Spill_in_Kerch_Strait_After_Two_Russian_Oil_Tankers Seriously_Damaged_in_Storm⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older] Ukrainian_Drone_Hits_Russia's_Chechnya_as_Kyiv Continues_Pushback_After_Moscow_Bombardment⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older] Mirror,_Mirror_on_the_World_Stage:_Are_Russian_and Western_Tactics_More_Alike_Than_We_Think?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older]_200km_of_Russian forest_couldn’t_keep_these_two_tigers_apart⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older] Serbia's_Main_Gas_Supplier_That_Is_Controlled_by_Russia Faces_US_Sanctions,_President_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Strike_Russia_as_Kyiv_Reels_From Consecutive_Massive_Air_Attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_TVO_was_ready_to_defend controversial_Russians_at_War_film_before_pulling_plug, documents_show⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_attacks_Ukrainian_energy_facilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_Moldova Declares_a_State_of_Emergency_Over_Energy_as_Fears_of Russian_Gas_Shortage_Loom⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_Capitol Rioter_Who_Tried_to_Join_Russian_Army_Is_Sentenced_to Prison_for_Probation_Violation⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_Russia Targets_Ukrainian_Infrastructure_With_a_Massive_Attack by_Cruise_Missiles_and_Drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_The_Russian- Ukrainian_War:_A_Test_of_Global_Diplomacy_and International_Law⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_Dutch_bank_denies service_to_3-year-old_over_Russian_citizenship⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_Who_is_Assad_dining with_in_Russia?_It’s_not_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_Rights Group_Accuses_Russian_Mercenaries_of_Abuses_Against Civilians_in_Mali⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_Russian Forces_Edge_Closer_to_a_Key_Eastern_Ukraine_City_in 'Intense'_Fighting,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Top_MEP_says frozen_Russian_state_assets_should_be_used_to “reconstruct”_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Fate_of_Russian military_bases_in_Syria_remains_open⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Putin’s_banker_feels the_heat_as_Russia’s_elite_turn_on_each_other⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_EU Targets_Russia's_Ghost_Fleet_Shipping_Oil_in_a_New Round_of_Sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Low Global_Demand_Creates_Opportunity_for_More_US_Sanctions on_Russian_Oil,_Yellen_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_US Warns_Russia_May_Be_Ready_to_Use_New_Lethal_Missile Against_Ukraine_Again_in_'Coming_Days'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_EU Slaps_New_Sanctions_on_Russian_Shadow_Fleet,_Chinese Dronemakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older] Hungary,_Slovakia_Seek_to_Overcome_US_Sanctions_Impact on_Russian_Gas_Payments⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Russia Could_Launch_Another_New_Missile_in_Ukraine_Soon,_US Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_US Defense_Contributions_'Unfair,'_Europe_Needs_to_Do More,_Incoming_Lithuanian_Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Russia Says_Ukraine_Fired_US-Supplied_ATACMS_Missiles_at Airfield,_Vows_Revenge⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Russia Teams_up_With_BRICS_to_Create_AI_Alliance,_Putin_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_UL_NO._461: China’s_Telco_Infiltration,_Russia’s_Darknet_Drug Trade,_AI-Driven_Anti-Drone_Warfare,_and_Apple’s_Next- Gen_Body_Recognition⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Russia:_German accused_of_planning_rail_sabotage_for_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Belarus Has_Dozens_of_Russian_Nuclear_Weapons_and_Is_Ready_for Its_Newest_Missile,_Its_Leader_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_EU Envoys_to_Discuss_First_Sanctions_Targeting_Russian Hybrid_Threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_US Justice_Department_Watchdog_Faults_Subpoenas_to Congress_Over_Trump_Russia_Probe⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Poland Protests_Over_Damage_to_Monuments_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older] Zelenskiy_Urges_Allies_for_10-12_More_Patriot_Systems to_Fully_Protect_Ukraine_Skies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older] Russia's_Putin_Meets_Indian_Defence_Minister,_RIA Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Russia Takes_Step_Towards_Recognising_Afghanistan's_Taliban Government⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Russia Would_Not_Invade_NATO,_Says_Latvian_Foreign_Minister⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older] Satellite_Imagery_Shows_Russian_Navy_Ships_Anchored_off Syrian_Coast⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Least_11_Dead_in_Mayotte_After_Tropical Cyclone_Chido_Strikes⠀⇛ The prefect of Mayotte said the death toll could climb. The storm, the equivalent of a Category 3, made landfall in Mozambique on Sunday. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Rainwater_From_The_Road_To_The_Garden⠀⇛ Most small-scale, residential rainwater harvesting systems we’ve seen rely on using an existing roof and downspout to collect water that would otherwise be diverted out into the environment. These are accessible for most homeowners since almost all of the infrastructure needed for it is already in place. [SuburbanBiology] already built one of these systems to take care of his potable water, though, and despite its 30,000 gallon capacity it’s not even close to big enough to also water his garden. But with some clever grading around his yard and a special rainwater system that harvests rain from the street instead of his roof, he’s capable of maintaining a lush food forest despite living through a drought in Texas. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Commercial_airlines_become_new hot_spot_for_thieves⠀⇛ Thefts are most common on Vietnam, Bangkok and China routes, said one pilot. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Already_dominating_electric car_sector,_Chinese_firms_take_on_trucks,_even_as tariffs_from_West_target_trade⠀⇛ By Jing Xuan Teng and Rebecca Bailey Dominant in the electric car sector, Chinese companies have been quietly consolidating their position in the lesser-watched trucking scene — but foreign tariffs and a perceived quality gap could signal roadblocks ahead, experts warn. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ferns_Can_Evolve_Backwards, Challenging_a_Common_Assumption_on_Life⠀⇛ More like a maze than a ladder. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ This_industry_is_defying_China’s_retail slump,_thanks_to_young_people’s_‘emotional’_spending⠀⇛ Toys and figurines based on characters in anime, cartoons and games are big in China. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_misses_retail_forecasts_for November_as_domestic_demand_remains_muted⠀⇛ China’s retail sales growth weakened last month, official data showed on Monday, missing forecasts as demand remains muted in the world’s number two economy. The country is battling sluggish domestic consumption, a persistent crisis in the property sector and soaring government debt — all of which threaten Beijing’s official growth target for this year. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Health_Gap_at_End_of_Life_Is_Now_Wider_in US_Than_Any_Other_Country⠀⇛ Lifespan vs healthspan. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_Golden_Scene_Cinema denies_closure_rumour,_pledges_to_stay_open⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Golden Scene Cinema has denied rumours circulating online of its closure and pledged to stay open, as seven movie theatres shuttered this year amid weak local consumption. The Golden Scene Cinema in Kennedy Town told HKFP last Friday that it would continue operating and that rumours of its imminent closure were false. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_President_Pooh-tin_says ‘inevitable’_for_ruling_party_to_have_internal_conflicts⠀⇛ He also called or greater efforts to instil discipline. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_calls_on_party_to ‘turn_knife_inward’_to_end_corruption⠀⇛ The Communist Party continues to be plagued by graft, particularly within the armed forces. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_warship_docks_in_Cambodia_amid_China naval_base_concerns⠀⇛ Cambodian navy personnel welcomed the USS Savannah’s arrival to Sihanoukville. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ From_the_bookshelf:_‘American_Policy Discourses_on_China’⠀⇛ In her new book, Yan Chang Bennett explores historical US views of China. They have ranged from evangelical promises of redemption to hard-nosed capitalism exploiting vast opportunities. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China_is_buying_less_from_developed countries,_but_not_Australia⠀⇛ Australia’s exports to China have not returned to the peaks before the Chinese authorities started imposing discriminatory bans, but they are higher than five years ago, unlike China’s imports from every other major advanced economy. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Graduates_encouraged_to value_truth_in_a_rapidly_changing_world⠀⇛ Winter Commencement speaker Rebecca Blumenstein, president of editorial at NBC News, encouraged U-M graduates to prioritize seeking the truth in an age of burgeoning artificial intelligence. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_Customs_seizes_Hong_Kong geography_textbook_said_to_wrongly_depict_Chinese_borders⠀⇛ A thousand copies of a geography textbook which was said to have incorrectly depicted China’s borders have been seized by China Customs before they were exported to Hong Kong. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_and_His_Picks_Threaten_More_Lawsuits Over_Critical_Coverage⠀⇛ The small flurry of threatened defamation suits is the latest sign that the incoming Trump administration appears poised to do what it can to crack down on unfavorable media coverage. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Activist_‘Long_Hair’ Leung_Kwok-hung_seeks_to_overturn_conviction,_sentence_in national_security_case⠀⇛ Veteran activist “Long Hair” Leung Kwok-hung has filed an appeal against his conviction and sentence in Hong Kong’s largest national security case. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Sun_editor_Victoria_Newton:_‘We_are_the number_one_scoop_machine_on_Fleet_Street’⠀⇛ Victoria Newton warns investigative journalism is expensive and Fleet Street needs to work together to protect it. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ IXP_from_scratch:_Part_2_—_Network_and_security design⠀⇛ Guest Post: In principle, an IXP consists of a single broadcast domain, but in practice it has to operate several services securely to provide reliable peering services to its members. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_ 2024_World_Internet_Conference_Wuzhen Summit⠀⇛ Pablo Hinojosa presented at WIC 2024, held from 19 to 22 November 2024 in Wuzhen, China. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Is_stuff_online_worth_saving?⠀⇛ Related to my post about self-hosted_bookmarking tools (thanks to everyone for the suggestions!), I’ve been exporting my bookmarks from various sites so I can eventually aggregate them into once place. It’s a lot of work, and it might mostly be for naught. I expected some of the links to not resolve, but the results were far more grim than I ever could have imagined. I was a fairly obsessive bookmarker from about 2005, but barely one bookmark per month survived to the present day. Almost everything either redirects elsewhere, fails to resolve, or has been taken over by a spammer. It makes me wish I’d archived some of them. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ HOT_DAY_REFLECTIONS⠀⇛ A terribly hot and windy day today. Not so bad inside this morning, with the house cooled down overnight and my being in the nude as usual, but right around mid-day I figured I'd soon have to turn on the A/C. Also right around mid-day the power cut out so I couldn't. Just past 3PM and the weather seems to be thinking about cooling off after peaking at 40degC. I've just evacuated the lounge room which has sailed past 34degC and into the room at the back of the house which is usually slightly cooler in summer (although more reliably bitterly cold in winter). It's my workshop for building electronics products so I packed up enough equipment to fit in my little EeePC 701 notebook and am running it off its (DIY- recelled) battery. It can probably do with the exercise seeing as I haven't used it seriously since my railway holiday last year. # ⚓ stdout.write("Hello_world!")⠀⇛ While everyone is talking and drinking, there is this guy who quietly enters the pub carrying a backpack on his back and a laptop in his hands. Tall and very slim, his style blends the goth and the nerdy: high-prescription glasses, a spiky necklace with a silver pendant that seems to be some kind of Goëtian invocation sigil, owl-shaped ring, black jeans, black combat boots, and a black synthetic leather jacket over a black t-shirt that reads "Chao ab ordo, ordo ab chao". With his long and apparently robotic strides, as soon as he enter the pub, he readily sits at a free table near the corner of the wall, somewhat apart from people. He seems anxious, typing frantically just after powering up his laptop on the table. Since he entered, the only sound that has come out of his mouth has been his order: "Hello, a big and cold machiatto, please!" (What?! Sir, this is a pub!) # ⚓ Finished_Book_Series⠀⇛ Yesterday I managed to finish a series of books I started earlier this year. The series is a set of 9 books with a prequel by Len Deighton. I started them around May. The series are known as the Bernard Samson series, after the main character. The series starts with a book called Berlin Game and ends with Charity. I have written this while trying to avoid spoilers. This is rather difficult as 1 incident ends up driving the whole series! Bernard Samson is a spy working for the UK SIS (MI6) and has an intimate knowledge of Berlin. He went to school there and grew up as a Berliner. His life was one spent crossing the Berlin Wall in multiple directions. This series does not glamorise spies. It is filled with realities. Bernard is middle aged and a family man. It just so happens his work involves spying. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3793 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/12/2024: More China Sanctions, GOP Scheming to Prop Up Fentanylware (TikTok)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Social_media⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Talking_up_oneself,_via_an_actor⠀⇛ Clara and I were having lunch yesterday, as people tend to do in the middle of the day, when a couple sat at the table next to us. I don’t make a habit of eavesdropping on people, but sometimes the volume of their speech makes it unavoidable. We quickly released it was an actor, and a theatre company employee who wasn’t a recruiter or talent scout per se, but someone who perhaps held some sway. And boy was the actor taking advantage of it. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Tablet_Etched_With_Mysterious Language_Found_in_Georgia⠀⇛ What does it say? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_Western_self- sufficiency_in_computer_chips_is_just_not_going_to_happen⠀⇛ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ A_bold_plan_to_spin_out_and_revive_Intel’s foundry_business⠀⇛ The time for defective chip maker Intel Corp. to shed its foundry business is now. Though former Chief Executive Pat Gelsinger made a persuasive case for U.S.-based advanced semiconductor manufacturing, his vision was flawed from the start. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Pricing_for_key_chipmaking_material_hits 13-year_high_following_Chinese_export_restrictions_—_China's restrictions_on_Gallium_exports_hit_hard⠀⇛ China's dominance and its latest export restrictions to the U.S. have led to a sharp increase in the prices of gallium. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_dual_16-core_Hygon_CPU_server_rack barely_outperforms_a_quad-core_Skylake_Core_i7-6700HQ_mobile CPU_in_Geekbench_AI⠀⇛ A server rack consisting of two Hygon 16 core server processors was tested in Geekbench Hey Hi (AI) and could barely outperform a 10 year old mobile Core i7 quad-core CPU. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Failed_War_on_Drugs_Policies_Won't_Stop_the_Overdose Crisis,_But_Harm_Reduction_Can_Save_Lives⠀⇛ In the midst of a nationwide, unprecedented drug overdose crisis, syringe services programs have never been more important. Syringe services programs are community-based programs that provide access to sterile injection equipment and a range of other essential, lifesaving care. People who use drugs need access to health and social services, not ineffective and disproven war on drugs tactics that rely on arrest and incarceration. Syringe services programs are just one example of how we can meet people where they are, protect public health, and reduce mortality from drug use. This “harm_reduction” approach provides people with appropriate care and services, rather than shaming or coercing them into treatment. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_approves_Singapore’s_Perennial_as first_foreign_company_to_wholly_own_tertiary_hospital⠀⇛ This came after Beijing announced in September that it was opening up its medical sector. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Few_Minutes_of_Exercise_Today_Could_Do Wonders_For_Your_Brain_Tomorrow⠀⇛ A trick for your next test. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ CrossFit’s_Greg_Glassman_Attempts_Comeback With_MetFix⠀⇛ Greg Glassman, who sold the company amid sexual harassment complaints, has a new health and fitness venture. It sounds a lot like his old one. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Patient_Portals:_Why_Every_Hospital_Needs_This Essential_Tool_for_Better_Care_and_Satisfaction⠀⇛ As a doctor who works mostly as a developer, I’ve seen firsthand how patient portals can transform the way hospitals and clinics interact with their patients. Think of a patient portal as a digital front door to your healthcare services. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Oxygen_Companies,_Medicare_Patients_Are Jointly_Lobbying_Congress⠀⇛ For years, the home-oxygen industry has failed in myriad ways the million-plus Americans who struggle to breathe. Lincare, the country’s largest distributor of breathing equipment, has a decadeslong history of bilking Medicare and the elderly, as ProPublica has revealed. Philips Respironics hid serious problems with its sleep apnea machines, with devastating consequences, including reported deaths. Other large respiratory companies have paid multimillion-dollar fraud settlements. But as the current session of Congress hurtles to a close, advocates for oxygen patients — in a seemingly improbable alliance with the companies that have victimized them — are making a final push for legislation that, among other things, would pay the scandal-scarred industry hundreds of millions of dollars more than it currently receives. The patients, many aged and infirm, have been besieging lawmakers with meetings, calls and emails, pressing them to pass the Supplemental Oxygen Access Reform, or SOAR, Act by the end of the year. The corporate and patient advocates vow that if the legislation fails in the current term, as seems possible, they will push to reintroduce it next year. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Post_Covid-19_lockdown_disease_surge tied_to_waning_antibody_levels⠀⇛ Researchers say it is an unintended consequence of the pandemic restrictions. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Red_Ring_Light_Show_For_Your_Xbox_360⠀⇛ The Red Ring of Death (RROD) was the bane of many an Xbox 360 owner. The problem was eventually solved, mostly, but memories of that hellish era lurk in the back of many a gamer’s mind. For a more cheery use of those same status lights, you might appreciate “Lightshow” from [Derf]. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ AI_Hype_or_Hope?_Insights_from_a_Doctor, Developer,_and_Everyday_User⠀⇛ Is the Hey Hi (AI) Trend Worth It? A Doctor, Developer, and Tech User's Perspective o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Using_open-source_AI,_sophisticated cyber_ops_will_proliferate⠀⇛ Open-source Hey Hi (AI) models are on track to disrupt the cyber security paradigm. With the proliferation of such models—those whose parameters are freely accessible—sophisticated cyber operations will become available to a broader pool of hostile actors. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Administration_Takes_First_Step_to Retaliate_Against_China_Over_[Cr]ack⠀⇛ The Commerce Department is banning the few remaining operations of China Telecom in the United States, a move that appears unlikely to deter Beijing from conducting sophisticated cyberoperations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ After_24_years_behind_bars,_convicted S._Korean_father-killer_seeks_to_clear_her_name⠀⇛ The verdict of the retrial of is due Dec 18. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pete_Hegseth’s_Guard_Left_the_Army_After the_Beating_of_a_Civilian⠀⇛ John Hasenbein, who has escorted Donald J. Trump’s pick for defense secretary to meetings on Capitol Hill, said he was unjustly prosecuted for the 2019 episode. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_Syria's_Jolani_says_rebel_factions_will_be 'disbanded'⠀⇛ Syria's rebel factions will be "disbanded," the head of the group that led the ouster of Bashar al- Assad has pledged, as the former president denounced the country's new rulers as "terrorists". Follow our liveblog for the latest developments on the conflict in the Middle East. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Christians_in_Aleppo_face_uncertainty_after_fall of_Assad⠀⇛ On Sunday, many Christians across Syria attended mass for the first time since the fall of Bashar al-Assad. In Aleppo, only 10% of the city's pre-war Christian population is thought to remain. Since capturing the city, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has reached out twice to representatives of minority groups to insist they'll be protected. But as FRANCE 24's team on the ground found out, some members of the Christian community aren't convinced. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Syria_is_not_yet_safe_for_everyone’:_Refugees in_France_contemplate_post-Assad_future⠀⇛ Several European countries have suspended the processing of asylum claims from Syrians following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad on December 8. But for many Syrian refugees in France, the situation is Syria is still too uncertain to consider returning. Others told FRANCE 24 they have already built lives in their new homes. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Everyone_wants_to_go_to_England’:_Syrian migrants_in_Calais_reluctant_to_return⠀⇛ Although Syrians at home and across the world have celebrated the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, many are also nervous about what the future may hold for the country following the takeover by Islamist-led rebels. At a makeshift migrant camp in Calais, many Syria migrants say they still intent to attempt the perilous crossing to the UK rather than head home. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_India_to_hold_high-level_talks over_contested_border⠀⇛ Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will meet with Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval in Beijing on Dec 18. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Mysterious_drones_raise_oversight_questions. What_can_be_done?⠀⇛ Reports of drones flying near U.S. military installations have prompted questions about whether laws provide strong enough oversight. Proposed legislation could strengthen officials’ options, and a security expert says there’s more that can be done. # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Pinal_County_Sheriff’s_Office_Admits It_Failed_to_Properly_Comply_with_Arizona_Public_Records Law⠀⇛ American Oversight’s recently settled lawsuit was filed in May 2024 after the sheriff and county failed to produce any records in response to five public records requests. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jay-Z_Demands_Sexual_Assault_Case Dismissal_as_Alleged_Inconsistencies_Emerge,_Says_the_Suit ‘Silences_the_Voices_of_True_Victims’⠀⇛ Weeks after being accused of sexually assaulting a 13-year-old, Jay-Z is urging the court to toss the lawsuit, citing inconsistencies in the alleged victim’s testimony. # ⚓ France24 ☛ TikTok_asks_US_Supreme_Court_to_avert_law_that could_ban_popular_app [Ed: Chinese_weapon_inside_people's pockets]⠀⇛ TikTok petitioned the US Supreme Court to halt a law mandating its Chinese parent, ByteDance, to divest or close the app by January 19. This appeal coincided with Fentanylware (TikTok) CEO Shou Zi Chew's meeting with President-elect Trump, who expressed interest in reviewing the app despite the law signed by President Biden. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Asks_Supreme_Court_to_Block_Law Banning_Its_U.S._Operations [Ed: First_Amendment_protections for_a_company_that_actively_attacks_the_First_Amendment?]⠀⇛ The company and its Chinese parent invoked the First Amendment in urging the justices to step in before a Jan. 19 deadline to sell or be shut down. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ TikTok_seeks_Supreme_Court_intervention_to_block US_ban⠀⇛ TikTok filed an emergency petition to the US Supreme Court on Monday seeking to block a federal law that could force the shutdown of its platform next month. The petition challenges the constitutionality of legislation signed in April requiring Fentanylware (TikTok) to sever ties with its Chinese parent company ByteDance or cease US operations by January... # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Trump_Says_He_Has_a_‘Warm_Spot’_for Fentanylware_(TikTok)_and_Will_Try_to_Save_It_—_But_the_Ban Is_Happening_One_Day_Prior_to_His_Inauguration [Ed: And a ‘Warm Spot’ for those who control the "app" to prop up pro- Russia/China politicians]⠀⇛ Trump says he has a ‘warm spot’ for Fentanylware (TikTok) and may look into stopping a ban, but he doesn’t take office until the day after the ban is enacted. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ TikTok_CEO_meets_with_Trump_as_company hopes_Supreme_Court_will_block_upcoming_ban⠀⇛ President-elect Donald Trump today met with Fentanylware (TikTok) Chief Executive Shou Zi at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, to discuss the app being banned in the U.S. over security risks. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_Constitutional_Court_begins_review_of presidential_impeachment_motion⠀⇛ The Constitutional Court of South Korea commenced its review on Monday of the parliamentary impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The proceedings follow Yoon’s controversial declaration of martial law on December 3, which sparked public outrage and allegations of insurrection and abuse of power. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_ruling_party_in_disarray after_impeachment_but_split_unlikely_before_presidential election⠀⇛ At least 12 PPP lawmakers breached party lines on Dec 14 to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What_South_Korea’s_impeachment_battle_means for_US_security_alliance⠀⇛ As the Pacific heats up, South Korea is heading into what may be a divisive and drawn-out impeachment battle, casting uncertainty over its relationships with critical security allies. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Impeachment_Crisis_Strains Its_Alliance_with_the_U.S.⠀⇛ President Yoon Suk Yeol shifted his country closer to Washington and stood up to Beijing. But that foreign policy could be recalibrated in the future. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_authorities_make_new attempt_to_raid_presidential_office,_Yonhap_reports⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korean authorities made a new attempt on Tuesday to search the presidential office and obtain evidence as part of a probe into the legality of President Yoon Suk Yeol's short-lived bid to impose martial law, the Yonhap news agency reported. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_prosecutors_to_issue_second_summons for_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol⠀⇛ Prosecutors said on Sunday that they plan to issue a second summons for South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol after he failed to comply with a first one in the midst the investigation into his short-lived declaration of martial law. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol impeached:_What_happens_to_all_the_perks?⠀⇛ His presidential benefits are to be stripped in event of confirmed impeachment or insurrection conviction. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon_asked_to_give statements_for_impeachment_trial;_summoned_again_by prosecution⠀⇛ He is not legally mandated to submit an answer or attend the first hearing of his trial. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ​Impeachment_in_South_Korea_has_cost Washington_a_staunch_ally⠀⇛ South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol sang praises of Western values such as freedom. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korea’s_Yoon_given_until_Saturday_to appear_for_questioning:_Report⠀⇛ Vast protests against Yoon, with smaller rallies supporting him, have rocked Seoul since his short- lived martial law decree. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syria’s_New_Leader_Calls_on_Countries_to Drop_Terror_Designation_and_Lift_Sanctions⠀⇛ Ahmed al-Shara stressed diplomacy in an interview but criticized Israel’s advance into Syrian territory. A statement said to be from Bashar al- Assad, the ousted leader, defended his decision to leave for Russia. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_launches_first_locally made_electric_vehicle⠀⇛ The cheapest model will be priced at $32,000. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ 128_Years_of_the_Glasgow_Subway!⠀⇛ Via_Wikipedia: The Glasgow Subway is an underground light metro system in Glasgow, Scotland. Opened on 14 December 1896, it is the third-oldest underground rail transit system in the world after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Versatile,_Yet_Grounded:_The_Rotodyne Revisited⠀⇛ When it comes to aviation curiosities, few machines captivate the imagination like the Fairey Rotodyne. This British hybrid aircraft was a daring attempt to combine helicopter and fixed-wing efficiency into a single vehicle. A bold experiment in aeronautical design, the Rotodyne promised vertical takeoffs and landings in cramped urban spaces while offering the speed and range of a regional airliner. First flown in 1957, it captured the world’s attention but ultimately failed to realize its potential. Despite featured before, new footage keeps fascinating us. If you have never heard about this jet, keep reading. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Emulating_The_Battery_Controller_In_An Ancient_Acer_PDA⠀⇛ [Mark B] had a problem. He’d come into possession of an Acer N30 PDA, sans batteries. He couldn’t just throw any old cells in, since the unit expected to communicate with an onboard controller chip in the original pack. What ensued was his effort to emulate the original battery controller hardware. This is classic Hackaday right here, folks. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Empower_Has_Become_Uber’s_Rival in_Washington_D.C.⠀⇛ A company called Empower is trying to take on Uber, Lyft and local regulators as it piles up fines and draws new passengers to its service. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Worms_at_Chernobyl_Appear Mysteriously_Unscathed_by_Radiation⠀⇛ Radioactivity? What radioactivity? o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_planned_US_tariff_hikes ‘pile_errors_onto_errors’⠀⇛ Rates on solar panel components are set to double to 50 per cent in January. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Legal_Action_Targets_Swizz_Beatz_for Millions_Stolen_in_1MDB_Fraud⠀⇛ Rapper and producer Swizz Beatz is facing heat for receiving millions in funds stolen from Malaysia in the multi-billion-dollar 1MDB fraud. A lawsuit alleges rapper and producer Swizz Beatz, real name Kasseem Dean, was gifted millions of dollars by international fugitive Jho Low, who is accused of masterminding the multi-billion-dollar fraud in Malaysia. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ UK_‘concerned’_by_China_‘challenge’ amid_espionage_allegations_surrounding_well-connected businessman_Yang_Tengbo⠀⇛ The UK government Monday voiced growing concerns over allegations of espionage by China, as a Chinese businessman with links to disgraced Prince Andrew denied being a spy. # ⚓ BREAKING:_UK_court_names_alleged_Chinese_spy_‘H6’_as_Yang Tengbo⠀⇛ RFA had previously exclusively revealed Yang as the person whose ties to Prince Andrew have drawn scrutiny. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Britain_pares_back_secretive_China strategy_review,_seeking_closer_ties⠀⇛ The government is now opting for a less in-depth approach, which will most likely end up being less critical of China. # ⚓ EXCLUSIVE:_Alleged_Chinese_spy_tied_to_Prince_Andrew_is businessman_Yang_Tengbo⠀⇛ The well-connected advisor did little to hide his links to the Chinese government. # ⚓ EXCLUSIVE:_United_Front-linked_group_lauded_Yang_Tengbo’s ties_to_David_Cameron⠀⇛ Yang Tengbo credited being a guest at Downing Street during Cameron's premiership with aiding his career. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Once again, China_pushes_for_economic stimulus, hoping_for_a_different_result⠀⇛ Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping continues to adopt stimulus measures that fail to confront the country’s structural economic challenges. # ⚓ Missile_test,_first_Marine_redeployment_give_US_new milestones_in_Guam⠀⇛ Fortification of the U.S. territory closest to China continues with billions in defense spending planned. # ⚓ US_navy_ship_on_first_visit_to_Cambodia_in_8_years⠀⇛ The USS Savannah has not been granted access to China-developed Ream naval base. # ⚓ Philippines_ratifies_defense_pact_with_Japan,_amid_China tensions⠀⇛ Expect China to watch the region more closely after Senate ratified the Reciprocal Access Agreement, analyst says. # ⚓ Sources:_Junta_representatives,_leaders_of_rebel_group_in talks_in_China⠀⇛ Negotiations between the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army and the military began on Sunday in Kunming. # ⚓ Taiwanese_rapper_says_he_‘took_money’_from_China’s_United Front_operatives⠀⇛ Chen Boyuan says he was happy to spread Beijing’s propaganda -- until something changed. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_extends_visa-free_transit_stays to_10_days⠀⇛ It is extending the permitted stay for eligible foreign travellers to 240 hours, or 10 days. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Shanghai_and_Hangzhou_warn_of heavy_air_pollution_ahead⠀⇛ Children, the elderly and sick people were advised against prolonged outdoor activities. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ PM_Anwar_appoints_Thai_ex-PM_Thaksin_as informal_adviser_when_Malaysia_chairs_Asean⠀⇛ Anwar said Thaksin’s advice would be very useful, given his experience as a statesman. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_acting_president_Han_calls for_speedy_implementation_of_2025_budget⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korea's acting president Han Duck-soo on Tuesday called for next year's government budget to be swiftly implemented from the start of 2025 in order to help revive the country's slowing economy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ German_party_leaders_Scholz,_Merz_'pleased_with results',_seeking_to_shape_policy,_engage_electorate⠀⇛ Germany's centre-left Chancellor Olaf Scholz has been dubbed the "Scholzomat" for a wooden personal style bordering on the robotic, but also hailed as a safe pair of hands leading a country that values stability. Now that stability has given way to turmoil and Scholz is in the fight of his political life. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective on Germany's multiple crises and complex political and economic landscapes, FRANCE 24's François Picard welcomes fellow journalists Marc Perelman and Nick Holdsworth, and SPD Co- President International Elisabeth Humbert- Dorfmüller. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ABC_network_agrees_to_pay_Trump_foundation_$15M_in defamation_settlement_related_to_E._Jean_Carroll_case⠀⇛ On Friday, American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. (ABC) agreed to pay $15 million to a “presidential foundation and museum” for US president-elect Donald Trump as a settlement for Trump’s defamation lawsuit. ABC News anchor George Stephanopoulos interviewed Representative Nancy Mace (R-SC) on March 10, after she endorsed Trump for the presidency. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_Terrifying_Complexity_of_Tech Oligarchs’_Obeisance_to_Trump⠀⇛ ABC's capitulation to Trump's lawsuit is a sign of things to come -- but also what has long been true. By contrast, the capitulation of the tech oligarchs to Trump may represent something altogether more horrible. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ex-Bangladeshi_leader_orchestrated_mass disappearances,_inquiry_finds⠀⇛ Victims were tracked through phone surveillance and abducted by security forces. # ⚓ Authorities_arrest_influential_Tibetan_internet entrepreneur⠀⇛ Sonam Choedrub’s detention comes amid a crackdown on Tibetans who have large online followings. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Serbian_Government_Using_Top_Tech_To_Spy_On Journalists,_Amnesty_Says⠀⇛ Serbian authorities have been using sophisticated digital surveillance technology to access mobile phones used by journalists and activists, Amnesty International said on December 16. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Opposition_leader’s_bodyguards_assault journalists_in_Çorum⠀⇛ Musavat Dervişoğlu's security team attempted to prevent some journalists from covering an event where he met with party members. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jailed_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai ‘surprised’_that_election_officers_were_not_on_US_sanctions list,_court_hears⠀⇛ Jailed Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai has testified at his national security trial that he was “surprised” local electoral officers were not included on a list of government officials sanctioned by the US in July 2020. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Yunnan_Muslims_protest_outside_government_building_as_imam detained⠀⇛ Police detain imam Ma Yuwei of the Yuxi Daying Mosque at a local restaurant, sparking pushback from local Muslims. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ When_Rights_Become_Privileges:_Is_the Constitution_Becoming_Optional?⠀⇛ “Rights aren’t rights if someone can take them away. They’re privileges. That’s all we’ve ever had in this country is a ‘Bill of Temporary Privileges.’ And if you read the news, even badly, you know that the list gets shorter and shorter.” George Carlin # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Ellen_J._Kennedy:_Protect_the International_Criminal_Court’s_mission_to_affirm_peace, justice,_security_and_equality⠀⇛ Kennedy is an adjunct professor of law at Mitchell Hamline School of Law and a representative to the United Nations Department of Global Communication. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_223:_Looking Back_at_the_Year_in_Canadian_Digital_Law_and_Policy⠀⇛ Canadian digital law and policy in 2024 featured the long-delayed online harms bill, controversial implementation of streaming and online news legislation, as well as a myriad of notable copyright, AI, and privacy court cases. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_APIGA_Australia_2024⠀⇛ Joyce Chen presented and participated as a mentor at the inaugural APIGA Australia, held from 20 to 21 November 2024 in Melbourne Australia. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Still_Flawed_and_Lacking_Safeguards,_UN_Cybercrime Treaty_Goes_Before_the_UN_General_Assembly,_then_States_for Adoption⠀⇛ EFF and its civil society partners–along with cybersecurity and internet companies, press organizations, the International Chamber of Congress, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and others–for years have raised red flags that the treaty authorizes open-ended evidence gathering powers for crimes with little nexus to core cybercrimes, and has minimal safeguards and limitations. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Saving_the_Internet_in_Europe:_How_EFF_Works_in Europe⠀⇛ EFF’s mission is to ensure that technology supports freedom, justice, and innovation for all people of the world. While our work has taken us to far corners of the globe, in recent years we have worked to expand our efforts in Europe, building up a policy team with key expertise in the region, and bringing our experience in advocacy and technology to the European fight for digital rights. In this blog post series, we will introduce you to the various players involved in that fight, share how we work in Europe, and how what happens in Europe can affect digital rights across the globe. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ DRM-Free,_Downloadable_Media_is_a_Good Thing⠀⇛ The Lunduke Journal adds DRM-free MP4 downloads to the many ways to enjoy the show (Locals, YouTube, X, Rumble, Facebook, Patreon, & Podcast feeds). § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Dubiously_Finds_that_Vertical_Light_Beams atop_Guitar-Shaped_Building_Fail_to_Function_as_a_Source Indicator⠀⇛ In a less than enlightening decision, the Board affirmed a refusal to register the proposed mark shown below as a service mark for "casinos" and "hotel, restaurant and bar services," finding that the mark "is not an inherently distinctive source identifier and therefore, fails to function as a service mark for Applicant’s services." According to the Board, it must consider the proposed mark in the abstract, unconnected to a building, and in that light the mark is merely a refinement of a "commonplace promotional practice." In_re_Seminole Tribe_of_Florida, Serial No. 90318831 (December 13, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mark A. Thurmon). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Merlin_Makes_Its_Positions_Crystal Clear_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_‘Fair_Use’⠀⇛ Independent music digital licensing partner Merlin has posted a strong statement about its position on Hey Hi (AI) and its effect on the music industry. The digital licensing partner for independents, Merlin Network, was established primarily to enable innovative and properly compensated uses of its members’ music. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4837 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/12/2024: More "Tesla Autopilot" and "Hey Hi" (AI) Blunders⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cold_Frosty_Morning_Car_Windows⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ MWL ☛ Something_coming…_or_some_THING⠀⇛ People complained that I didn’t warn them. So consider yourselves warned. I’m also wondering if I should start a Kickstarter mailing list. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Zakir_Hussain,_legendary_Indian_musician_dies_at 73⠀⇛ Through these partnerships, he brought Indian classical music to a global audience. o ⚓ Aftermath Site LLC ☛ For_The_Love_of_God,_Make_Your_Own_Website⠀⇛ If you could figure out how to host your own website, you’d have even more freedom over the design and the content. Other than LiveJournal, this was my first introduction to the power of fandom. Ohtori.nu was a website maintained by diehard Utena fans and included scanned animation cells, critical analysis and their own translation of scripts. The fact that the site is still up and still hosting mostly the same material is a testament to the small group of people who made and maintained it. Social media erased the need to build a website to express yourself online. Sure, early social media like MySpace allowed for you to radically change the look and feel of your page—adding music and changing the background—but ultimately, it was still a MySpace page, with a comment wall and your top eight friends. On top of that, MySpace had total ownership of that page, meaning when the site was bought and sold, individual users had no say in the changes. By 2019, you couldn’t even look at your old MySpace accounts anymore because they lost all the data from prior to 2016. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_scientist_has_groundbreaking_research published_in_'Nature'⠀⇛ Latvian science researcher Inta Gribonika has achieved a landmark for which many scientists strive for decades – publication in the prestigious international journal Nature. # ⚓ Don Davis ☛ Public_Domain_paintings_by_Don_Davis⠀⇛ These are some of my works commissioned by various NASA facilities. They are offered here to provide something like definitive digital versions of such images, and unfortunately the NASA centers can rarely do this. You paid for them and they're yours. My work on this page only was created in the public domain, elsewhere on my site I claim copyright on the artwork and text. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ She_went_to_prison_in_Varsity_Blues admissions_scandal._Now_she_says_she_was_a_scapegoat⠀⇛ What she ultimately concluded, the now 63-year-old said in her first media interview since her 2019 arrest, was that she became a scapegoat for USC’s long-standing treatment of affluent applicants, a system the Varsity Blues scandal threatened to expose. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ LRZ_Adopts_Nvidia_Engines_For_€250 Million_“Blue_Lion”_Supercomputer_In_2027⠀⇛ The expansion of the computing capacity in Europe for both traditional HPC simulation as well as Hey Hi (AI) training and modeling continues apace, with the Leibniz-Rechenzentrum lab in Germany announcing late last week (when we took a day of holiday) that it would be shelling out €250 million – about $262.7 million at current exchange rates – to build a hybrid CPU-GPU cluster based on Nvidia compute engines to tackle both kinds of high performance computing. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_Did_We_End_Up_with_Such_an_Opaque_and Costly_Health-Care_System?⠀⇛ The murder of the UnitedHealthcare C.E.O. and the reaction it provoked have revived some long- standing debates about health care in the U.S. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ RFK_Jr._meets_with_senators_as questions_swirl_about_Trump’s_pick_to_lead_health_agency⠀⇛ Kennedy, whose wide-ranging views — yes to raw milk, no to fluoride, Ozempic and America’s favorite processed foods — are raising alarms in the scientific community and beyond. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Has_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Already_Gone_Through All_The_Music?_—_Former_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Co- Founder_Says_‘Yes’⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence companies have amassed billions in funding, hoovering up data across the internet to train their models. That data includes copyrighted music works—which Elon Musk confirmed at the DealBook Summit last year. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ How_the_AI_behind_ChatGPT actually_works⠀⇛ Language models are designed to estimate how likely it would be to see a particular sequence of words. This is where probabilities come in. For example, a good language model for English would assign a high probability to a well=formed sentence like “the old black cat slept soundly” and a low probability to a random sequence of words such as “library a or the quantum some”. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Tech_companies_claim_AI_can_recognise_human emotions_but_the_science_doesn't_stack_up⠀⇛ Can artificial intelligence (AI) tell whether you're happy, sad, angry or frustrated? According to technology companies that offer AI-enabled emotion recognition software, the answer to this question is yes. But this claim does not stack up against mounting scientific evidence. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ $800_'AI'_robot_for_kids_bites_the_dust along_with_its_maker⠀⇛ The maker of Moxie, an "AI"-powered educational robot for kids, is going out of business – and the $800 bots will die with it. Embodied Inc. made the Moxie Robot, which is a cloud-connected interactive robot intended to be a friendly educational tool for small children. The snag is that its maker has encountered what it calls "financial challenges" and is closing down: [...] # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Tesla_Autopilot_Under_Fire: Family_Files_Suit_Against_Elon_Musk,_Claims_Misleading Features_Caused_Death⠀⇛ The family of Genesis Giovanni Mendoza-Martinez, who tragically died in a 2023 collision, has launched a lawsuit against Tesla, claiming the company misrepresented its Autopilot technology, ultimately causing the fatal accident. The lawsuit has intensified scrutiny over Tesla's marketing of its semi-autonomous features, which critics argue exaggerates their capabilities. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Schools_targeted_with_AI_learning_apps despite_experts'_doubts⠀⇛ Apps infused with AI are being marketed to schools across the world and governments are rushing to embrace the technology, despite experts raising serious doubts. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Privacy_camp_in_2025⠀⇛ The 2025 edition of Privacy Camp has been rescheduled to September 30, 2025. This change allows for a more impactful event in light of significant political shifts in Europe in 2024, including new Members of the European Parliament and a refreshed College of Commissioners. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Enhancing_Patient_Privacy_with_Open-Source Data_Anonymization_Tools_:_ARX_Data_Anonymization Tool⠀⇛ Protecting patient privacy is not optional. Whether you're a medical professional, software developer, or a healthcare institution handling patient data, privacy regulations like GDPR and HIPAA aren't just guidelines — they're legal obligations. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Privacy_and_autonomy: Redefining_boundaries_for_Indigenous_communities⠀⇛ # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ PI_submission_to_EDPB_on_Hey Hi_(AI)_models⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Russian_watchdog_blocks_Viber_messaging app⠀⇛ Russia's communications watchdog Roskomnadzor said on Friday it had blocked access to the Viber messaging app, the latest in a line of social media services to be banned by Russian authorities. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Amnesty_International_exposes Serbian_police’s_use_of_spyware_on_journalists, activists⠀⇛ Amnesty International’s 87-page document surveys the broader picture of digital spying on civil society in Serbia. Among its key findings is the revelation of a previously unknown unique spyware for Android, dubbed NoviSpy, which has been deployed by Serbian police and the nation’s Security Intelligence Agency, known as BIA. Serbian use of phone-cracking tech provider Cellebrite — freshly in the news after the FBI reportedly used it this summer to access the phone of an alleged would-be assassin of President-Elect Donald Trump — in conjunction with NoviSpy appears to be a reaction to the growing difficulty of using industry-leading technologies like NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware, said Donncha Ó Cearbhaill, head of the security lab at Amnesty Tech. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Authorities_abroad_use_phone- cracking_tools_to_install_spyware,_report_says⠀⇛ Recent reports have revealed similar practices in Russia and China, and on Monday Amnesty International exposed a series of incidents in Serbia in which activists and journalists found their phones compromised after coming in contact with police, often without being arrested or charged. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Cellebrite_Unlocked_This_Journalist’s Phone._Cops_Then_Infected_it_With_Malware⠀⇛ The report is significant because it shows that although Cellebrite devices are typically designed to unlock or extract data from phones that authorities have physical access to, they can also be used to open the door for installing active surveillance technology. In these cases, the devices were infected with malware and then returned to the targets. Amnesty also says it, along with researchers at Google, discovered a vulnerability in a wide spread of Android phones which Cellebrite was exploiting. Qualcomm, the impacted chip manufacturer, has since fixed that vulnerability. And Amnesty says Google has remotely wiped the spyware from other infected devices. # § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Embedded Artistry LLC ☛ Reclaim_Your_Data: Freeing_a_Wi-Fi_Sensor_from_the_Cloud⠀⇛ In this article we’ll investigate how a particular Wi-Fi connected sensor (in this case a radon sensor) communicates with “the cloud” and how we can use that knowledge to reduce our reliance on third-party servers. There are two reasons why we might want to do this: (1) to gain programmatic access to the data when the manufacturer doesn’t provide an API, and (2) to continue using the device if the company goes out of business or decides to shut down their servers. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Frederik Braun ☛ Frederik_Braun:_Home_assistant_can not_be_secured_for_[Internet]_access⠀⇛ Home assistant allows authentication using username and password (and even two-factor authentication) as its primary security measure. While this is a solid baseline, I don't think it's sufficient in case there are security issues in home assistant itself. I want to provide defense in depth to protect against opportunistic attackers who regularly scan the [Internet] for exposed systems. This could be applied using a reverse HTTP(S) proxy. However, several limitations made this impossible: [...] o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Wisconsin_school_shooting_leaves_3_dead,_7 wounded⠀⇛ Three students were killed and several others were wounded Monday at a Wisconsin school, police said, in the latest mass shooting to strike America’s educational institutions. The shooting occurred at Abundant Life Christian School in the state capital of Madison. The shooter, a student at the school, was among the deceased, police reported. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Austin_Tice’s_Mother_Appeals_to_Netanyahu to_Pause_Strikes_to_Search_for_Son_in_Syrian_Area⠀⇛ Debra Tice wrote to the Israeli prime minister that her family had “credible information” that Austin Tice may be held in a prison outside Damascus, in an area where Israel had been conducting military operations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Carries_Out_Heavy_Strikes_on Syria’s_Coast,_Monitor_Says⠀⇛ Overnight strikes targeted former army positions, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a war monitor. Israel has said it aims to keep military equipment away from extremists. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_Customs_seizes_HK_textbook over_wrongly_showing_China_borders⠀⇛ According to the authority, the maps shown in the textbook did not accurately draw the borders near the Aksai Chin area, those near the South Tibet area, and did not include the Diaoyu Islands, including Chiwei Yu, islands in the South China Sea, and a U-shaped boundary line which consist of 10 dashes showing waters claimed by Beijing in the South China Sea. Both Aksai Chin and South Tibet lie on China’s border with India, and are also claimed by New Delhi, while the disputed Diaoyu Islands are claimed by Taiwan and controlled by Japan, where they are known as the Senkaku Islands. Additionally, Beijing’s claims to much of the economically important South China Sea are also subject to competing claims from neighbouring countries and have been rued to have no legal basis by an international court. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_Marines_start_partial_transfer_from_Japan's Okinawa_to_Guam⠀⇛ The relocation started with 100 members of III Marine Expeditionary Force stationed on Okinawa moving to the Pacific island for the initial logistical work, the U.S. Marine Corps and Japan's Defense Ministry said in a joint statement. Under the plan agreed between Tokyo and Washington in April 2012, about 9,000 of the 19,000 Marines currently stationed on Okinawa are to be moved out of Okinawa, including about 4,000 of them to be moved to the U.S. territory Guam in phases. Details, including the size and timing of the next transfer, were not immediately released. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Horrified_by_"Mirror_Life"_That_Could Wipe_Out_Biology_As_We_Know_It⠀⇛ A group of the world's leading biologists have called for an immediate halt on a technology you've probably never even heard of — but is so dangerous, they say, that it could upend the order life itself on this planet, if not wipe it out. In a nearly three-hundred page technical report published this month, the scientists describe the horrifyingly existential risks posed by what's known as mirror life: synthetic organisms whose DNA structures are a mirror image to that of all known natural organisms. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Top_Cybersecurity_Agency_in_the_US_Is_Bracing for_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ The incidents turned a once-obscure agency with bipartisan credibility into a conservative bogeyman. House Republicans have accused CISA of spying on and censoring Americans, and the GOP senator who will soon oversee the agency wants to eliminate it. Now, with Trump returning to office vowing to purge disloyal civil servants and turn DHS into an immigration-crackdown machine, CISA employees are acutely worried about the fate of their still- fledgling agency, according to interviews with four current staffers and another US cyber official, all of whom requested anonymity to speak candidly about a sensitive subject. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Greetings,_Friends!_The_Annual_Holiday Poem_by_Ian_Frazier⠀⇛ Re ’24: Let’s not forget / We’re all in brave Navalny’s debt. / He showed a soul can still be free / Whatever its surroundings be. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Stays_Silent_on_Syria_in Meeting_With_Russia’s_Military⠀⇛ In an hourlong televised meeting with his top military brass, Vladimir Putin left Syria unmentioned and made it clear that winning in Ukraine was his top priority. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ After_Putin_meets_again_with_Russia’s business_leaders,_Kremlin_releases_footage_hiding_their faces,_apparently_to_avoid_further_sanctions_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_orders_military_to_build_integrated information_network_for_battlefield_coordination,_but Z-bloggers_say_Russia_has_failed_here,_so_far_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_2024_was_‘landmark_year’_for Russia’s_ambitions_in_Ukraine_and_blames_U.S._for pushing_Moscow_to_‘red_lines’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_adopts_15th_sanctions package_against_Russia_for_its_continued_illegal_war against_Ukraine⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 16 Dec 2024 The Commission welcomes the Council's adoption of the 15th sanctions package against Russia. The focus of this package is to keep cracking down on Russia's shadow fleet, as well as combating sanctions' circumvention. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Suspected_Russian_spy_linked_to_Italian right-wingers_and_mysterious_Latvian_'Financier'⠀⇛ Alleged Russian intelligence officer Aleksey Stovbun, who was identified as being active in Latvia as part of an investigation by the State Security Service (VDD), has also been involved in contacts with right-wing politicians in Italy and pro-Kremlin lobbying, LTV's "De facto" investigative program reported December 15, citing Ukrainian sources. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_faces_'existential'_war:_'Someone wants_to_kill_us_&_we_want_to_live,_preserve_our country'⠀⇛ Ukraine is fending off new missile attacks on its energy system, the latest in Russia's campaign targeting the war-torn country's power grid during the winter season. As Ukraine pleads for more air defence from its Western allies, FRANCE 24's Mark Owen welcomes Lisa (Yelyzaveta) Yasko, Member of the Ukrainian Parliament and Head of the Ukrainian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_PM_Says_Deal_To_Transit_Russian_Gas Won't_Be_Extended_In_2025⠀⇛ Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said a deal allowing the transit of Russian gas through his country wouldn't be extended into 2025, but he said he is ready to discuss other methods of providing supplies to Western Europe. # ⚓ US_hits_North_Korea_with_new_sanctions⠀⇛ 19 individuals and entities were blacklisted for ties to its missile program and deployment of troops to Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Ministers_Approve_New_Sanctions_Targeting Russian_'Shadow_Fleet'⠀⇛ European Union foreign ministers have adopted a 15th package of sanctions against Russia targeting tankers transporting Russian oil as the bloc looks to curb the circumvention of previous measures aimed at hindering Moscow's ability to wage war against Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine,_U.S._Say_North_Korean_Soldiers Killed,_Wounded_In_Russia's_Kursk⠀⇛ Ukrainian intelligence said at least 30 North Korean soldiers fighting for Russia have been killed or wounded in the western Russian region of Kursk, the first time Kyiv has given such a detailed report on North Korean losses since Pyongyang sent troops to help Moscow. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Troops_Remaining_In_Syria_Reportedly Lack_Food,_Water⠀⇛ Russian military personnel still in Syria are experiencing a lack of food and drinking water as an evacuation of troops and equipment continues, according to the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry (GUR). # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Taiwan_rushes_to_build_up_its nascent_drone_industry⠀⇛ The drone message from the war in Ukraine has not been lost on Taiwan. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ North_Korean_troops_killed_in_combat_against Ukraine_for_the_first_time,_Pentagon_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_says_decision_to_let_Ukraine_fire long-range_strikes_into_Russia_was_‘mistake’_that_he ‘might’_reverse_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_most_vulnerable’:_As_the_war_rages_on, Ukrainian_volunteers_bring_holiday_gifts_to_children living_on_the_front_lines_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_not_involved_in_planning_of_Syrian offensive_to_topple_Assad,_says_FM⠀⇛ In an interview with the Saudi media, Fidan touched upon Turkey’s relations with Syrian groups, as well as its dialogue with Russia and Iran regarding the Syrian issue. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Michta_in_19FortyFive_on_why_the United_States_must_revisit_the_basics_of_geostrategy⠀⇛ On December 15, Andrew Michta, director and senior fellow of the GeoStrategy Initiative, published an article in 19FortyFive on what ideas should underlie the next US national security strategy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Assad_says_he_wanted_to_stay_in_Syria_but Russia_evacuated_him⠀⇛ Ousted Syrian leader Bashar Assad says he had no plans to leave the country after the fall of Damascus a week ago but the Russian military evacuated him after their base in western Syria came under attack. The comments are the first by Assad since he was overthrown by insurgent groups. FRANCE 24's Clemence Waller reports # ⚓ LRT ☛ Suspected_Russia_spy_expelled_from_Lithuania’s conservative_party⠀⇛ Eduard Manovas, who is suspected of spying for Russia, has been expelled from the conservative Homeland Union–Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD), the party has announced. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Assad_Breaks_Silence,_Says_He_Left_Syria_As Russian_Base_Came_Under_Attack⠀⇛ Ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said he only left the country in the late hours of December 8 after a Russian air base allegedly came under attack by rebel forces and officials in Moscow ordered "an immediate evacuation." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary,_Slovakia_Block_EU_Sanctions_Against Georgian_Leaders⠀⇛ Hungary and Slovakia – both with populist, pro-Russian leaders -- on December 16 blocked a proposed package of European Union sanctions against leading Georgian officials for that government's violent crackdown on pro-West protesters over recent weeks. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Georgia_elects_pro-Russia_president_as EU_hopes_dim⠀⇛ Mikheil Kavelashvili’s victory is still challenged by the opposition who claim the election was rigged with Russia’s help. “There is no legitimate parliament and thus no legitimate election,” said Georgia’s outgoing president Salome Zourabichvili. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syrian_Rebel_Leader_Calls_for Lifting_of_Sanctions,_as_Assad_Defends_Exit⠀⇛ Ahmed al-Shara urged nations to remove sanctions from Syria and the terrorism designation from his group so Syria could rebuild. Bashar al-Assad also gave his first account of fleeing to Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Assad_regime_sent_$250_million_in_cash_to Russia_between_2018_and_2019_—_The_Financial_Times_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘They_might_be_in_America,_but_they’re_not free’:_A_Russian_preacher_tells_the_story_of_how_his son_ended_up_in_U.S._immigration_detention_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S.-based_activist_Natalia_Arno,_head_of Free_Russia_Foundation,_reportedly_attacked_in_London_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_defense_minister_says_Moscow_must_be prepared_for_possible_military_conflict_with_NATO within_next_decade_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kadyrov_proposes_removing_Syrian_group_HTS from_Russia’s_list_of_terrorist_organizations_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Commercial_mobilization’:_Even_as_Russia’s enlistment_numbers_fall,_Moscow_swaps_army_recruitment billboards_for_restaurant_ads_and_holiday_banners_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Another_right_denied_A_new_Russian_law_bans migrant_children_from_school_if_they_don’t_know_the language_—_but_offers_no_way_for_them_to_learn_it_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_parliamentary_ethics_commission_says it’s_inoffensive_to_say_women_risk_damnation_if_they don’t_use_their_‘baby_factories’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ In_Unprecedented_Move,_Judge_Keeps_CIA Employee_Facing_Espionage_Act_Charges_In_Jail⠀⇛ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Former_FBI_informant_to_plead guilty_about_scheme_involving_Bidens⠀⇛ A former FBI informant is set to plead guilty on Monday to lying about a phony bribery scheme involving President Joe Biden and his son Hunter that became central to the Republican impeachment inquiry in Congress. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Environmentalists_Warn_Of_Disaster_As_Russian Officials_Race_To_Grounded_Tankers_In_Kerch_Strait⠀⇛ Environmentalists are warning of a potential disaster posed by two Russian oil tankers that ran aground in the ecologically sensitive waters off Ukraine's Moscow-annexed Crimean coastline as Russian officials raced to the site to assess the damage. The incidents, which occurred on December 15, left one sailor dead and forced the evacuation of 26 crew members from the vessels Volgoneft-239 and Volgoneft-212. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ State_to_deploy_electric_recycling trucks_in_Southeast_Michigan,_replacing_diesel_fleet⠀⇛ The vehicles obtained through this funding will serve to replace aging diesel vehicles, while reducing air pollution and cutting costs, EGLE noted in its announcement Thursday, adding that this development would help meet the goals laid out in the MI Healthy Climate plan, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s blueprint for Michigan to achieve 100% carbon neutrality by 2050. Last December, Whitmer also signed a directive to convert 100% of the state’s fleet of vehicles to zero-emissions vehicles by 2040. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ From_Viral_Star_to_ [Cryptocurrency]_Scapegoat:_Is_Haliey_Welch_Dead,_Going 'Tuah'_Prison_or_Lying_Low?⠀⇛ Once celebrated as the quirky internet sensation "Hawk Tuah Girl," Hailey Welch now finds herself at the centre of a firestorm, with speculations ranging from prison time to a dramatic disappearance. Welch's meteoric rise and sudden plunge into controversy have captivated the internet, sparking countless Google searches about her whereabouts following the collapse of her $HAWK meme coin. Here's how the story of a Southern belle turned cryptocurrency promoter unravelled—and where Welch might be now. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Time_to_Confront_the_Aquarium_Trade’s ‘Gray_Areas’⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Mass_layoffs_hit_Russian_IT_workers_as_businesses try_to_conceal_cutbacks_amid_claims_of_a_robust_economy_—_The Bell_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ The_US_lost_its_lead_in semiconductors._It_may_never_regain_it⠀⇛ His vision involved funnelling billions of dollars into expanding chip-making factories in New Mexico and Oregon, and building plants in Ohio and Germany. To help enable this, the federal government committed US$7.9-billion in subsidies as part of President Joe Biden’s Chips Act 2022. Three years later, the company is in crisis. The board gave Gelsinger a choice: retire or be removed, so he chose the former. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Swedish_court_rules_that_foreign_income_can count_towards_permanent_residency⠀⇛ The Migration Agency approved her application for temporary residence but rejected her permanent residency application on the basis that she did not meet the maintenance requirement. The applicant lives in Malmö and works at Copenhagen University in Denmark, with a salary of over 30,000 Danish kronor – that’s equivalent to over 46,000 Swedish kronor. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Glenn_Ivey:_Donald_Trump_is_moving_FBI_in_‘very political_direction’⠀⇛ Ivey previously argued that Wray should have forced Trump to fire him, because his resignation takes the “onus off Trump for breaking with tradition” and replacing him with Patel. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Identification_as_the_enabler_of_ID-based surveillance_and_control⠀⇛ Edward Hasbrouck of the Identity Project was a guest today with Prof. David Farber (Keio Univ. Cyber Civilization Research Center) and Prof. Dan Gillmor (Arizona State Univ.) for the CCRC / IP- ASIA weekly online gathering on current issues, discussing the work of the Identity Project and the evolution of ID-based surveillance and control: [...] o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Axios_braces_for_future_Trump_legal_action⠀⇛ News organizations are bracing for the incoming Trump administration to go after journalists’ sources and take legal action against them. In an email shared with Semafor, Axios’ senior counsel told staff that the news organization anticipates the new administration will attempt to force reporters to out their sources, will ramp up lawsuits against news organizations for defamation, and could charge journalists with crimes using the Espionage Act. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Graduates_encouraged_to_value truth_in_a_rapidly_changing_world⠀⇛ While she warned against emulating Marshall’s risky research, McCauley said his commitment illustrated an important lesson. “You’ve earned more than a degree here. You’ve earned something far more valuable: the ability to distinguish between cheap opinions and expensive truths. Use this wisdom well,” she said. “When others rush to judgment, take the time to investigate. When they offer simple answers, have the courage to embrace complexity. Because while the truth may be expensive, its value is beyond measure.” # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Journalists_Anticipate_a_Renewed Hostility_Toward_Their_Work_Under_the_Incoming_Trump Administration⠀⇛ For the press heading into a second Trump administration, there's a balancing act between being prepared and being fearful. The return to power of Donald Trump, who has called journalists enemies and talked about retribution against those he feels have wronged him, has news executives nervous. Perceived threats are numerous: lawsuits of every sort, efforts to unmask anonymous sources, physical danger and intimidation, attacks on public media and libel protections, day-to-day demonization. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Georgia_protests:_digital_safety_tips_for peaceful_gatherings⠀⇛ Amid an ongoing crackdown on dissent and peaceful protests in many EECA countries, most recently Georgia, CyberHUB-AM and Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline have prepared a guide to support protestors to stay safer online. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Strike_bans_in_Turkey_during_Erdoğan's_rule⠀⇛ In two decades, the government postponed 21 strikes, affecting over 200,000 workers. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Metal_workers_defy_Erdoğan’s_strike_ban_after failed_negotiations⠀⇛ About 1,500 workers working at several factories continue their strike despite a presidential decree. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ CEO_Says_He_Hasn’t_Hired_Anyone_in_a_Year_as_He Replaces_Human_Workers_With_AI⠀⇛ The head of the "buy now, pay later" firm Klarna is now bragging that artificial intelligence has begun to successfully replace his human workforce. In an interview with Bloomberg, Klarna CEO and founder Sebastian Siemiatkowski said that he hasn't hired any new humans in a year amid the company's push to embrace AI. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon_Disregarded_Internal_Warnings_on Injuries,_Senate_Investigation_Claims⠀⇛ For years, worker advocates and some government officials have argued that Amazon’s strict production quotas lead to high rates of injury for its warehouse employees. And for years, Amazon has rejected the criticism, arguing that it doesn’t use strict quotas, and that its injury rates are falling close to or below the industry average. On Sunday, the majority staff of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, which is chaired by Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, published an investigation that found that Amazon itself had documented the link between its quotas and elevated injury rates. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Bernie_Sanders_releases_Senate investigation_into_Amazon_injury_rate⠀⇛ The report was released late Sunday by the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pension, or HELP, Committee, chaired by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I- Vermont). “In its endless pursuit of profits, Amazon sacrifices workers’ bodies under the constant pressure of a surveillance system that enforces impossible rates,” Sanders said in a written statement. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Europe’s_Starlink_competitor_is_go⠀⇛ The EU has signed a deal for its IRIS² constellation of 290 communication satellites that will operate in both medium and low-earth orbit. The Starlink rival will provide secure connectivity to governmental users as well as private companies and European citizens, and bring high-speed internet to dead-zones. The public-private deal valued at €10.6 billion (about $11 billion), according to The Financial Times, is expected to come online by 2030. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Nokia_and_Elisa_deploy_5G_Cloud_RAN_with_Red_Hat OpenShift⠀⇛ Finnish telecoms equipment vendor Nokia has completed a commercial 5G Cloud RAN deployment using the Red Hat OpenShift cloud application platform with the Finnish telco and digital service provider, Elisa in Espoo, Finland. The commercial deployment completed end-to-end 5G voice and data calls with Nokia’s 5G Cloud RAN solution including its AirScale Massive MIMO radios, baseband software, and AI-powered MantaRay network management solution. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Cloud_Byte_clown_storage_patent_monopoly challenged⠀⇛ On December 16, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 7,739,544, owned and asserted by Cloud Byte LLC, an NPE. The ‘544 patent monopoly relates to a disk array rebuild system and method. # ⚓ New_GAO_Report_Highlights_Growing_Threat_of_Third-Party Funding_in_Patent_Cases⠀⇛ On December 5th, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report detailing its findings from an investigation into third-party funding of patent monopoly litigation. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Litigation_financier_HPCF_entity, Piranha,_ad_related_patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On December 13, 2024, two months after Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on all challenged claims of U.S._Patent_11,463,768, owned and asserted by Piranha Media Distribution, LLC, an NPE and entity funded by HPCF Litigation Finance US I LLC. The ‘768 patent monopoly relates to providing advertisements in digital media. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ Is_stuff_online_worth_saving?⠀⇛ At various times I’ve defined myself as a digital archivist or unproductive hoarder, depending on how full my OpenZFS pools are, and the budget I have to buy more drives and/or controllers at a given time. My philosophy in life has always been “if you liked it, keep it”. The Web is an ephemeral place, and we’re learned recently even the Internet Archive is not immune from overzealous lawyers and bad-faith actors. I have backup copies of entire blogs, podcasts, YouTube channels, and books that no longer exist anywhere else, and where copyright would preclude me from resurfacing any of it. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ The_Pirate_Bay's_Million-Dollar_Bitcoin Donations:_Hidden_Goldmine_or_Spent_Treasure?⠀⇛ For over a decade, The Pirate Bay has been accepting Bitcoin donations. In dollar terms, this provided a relatively modest but consistent revenue stream. However, if the torrent site had held onto its early Bitcoin, it could have amassed a small fortune, worth $14 million today. The same applies to BitcoinTorrentz, which once charged today's equivalent of $8,000 per gigabyte transferred. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6100 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲