𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, December 20, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 21 Dec 02:49:18 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/12/20/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Another Terrible Month for Microsoft in Web Servers ⦿ Techrights - Bangladesh (Population Close to 200 Million) Sees Highest GNU/Linux Adoption Levels Ever ⦿ Techrights - If You Know That Hey Hi (AI) is Hype, Then Stop Participating in It ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 19, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - LLM Slop Disguised as Journalism: The Latest Threat to the Web ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] "It Was Like a Nuclear Winter" ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's All-Time Lows in Macao and Hong Kong ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft: "Upgrade" to Vista 11 Today, We'll Brick Your Audio and You Cannot Prevent This ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The Unspeakable National Security Threat: Plasticwares as the New Industrial Standard ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Another_Terrible_Month_for_Microsoft_in_Web_Servers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Bangladesh_Population_Close_to_200_Million_Sees_Highest_GNU_Lin.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/If_You_Know_That_Hey_Hi_AI_is_Hype_Then_Stop_Participating_in_I.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_19_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/LLM_Slop_Disguised_as_Journalism_The_Latest_Threat_to_the_Web.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Meme_It_Was_Like_a_Nuclear_Winter.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Microsoft_s_All_Time_Lows_in_Macao_and_Hong_Kong.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Microsoft_Upgrade_to_Vista_11_Today_We_ll_Brick_Your_Audio_and_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/The_Unspeakable_National_Security_Threat_Plasticwares_as_the_Ne.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Gemini_Links_20_12_2024_Regulation_and_Implementing_Graphics.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Links_20_12_2024_Security_Patches_Openwashing_by_Open_Source_In.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Links_20_12_2024_Windows_Breaks_Itself_Mass_Layoffs_Coming_to_G.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 76 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Another_Terrible_Month_for_Microsoft_in_Web_Servers.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Another_Terrible_Month_for_Microsoft_in_Web_Servers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another Terrible Month for Microsoft in Web Servers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mike_Prettejohn⦈_ From the report_just_released by Netcraft Ltd (which apparently_turned_30 earlier_this_year; unless one counts 1987): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_active_sites; Microsoft:_From_almost_40%_to_barely_2%⦈_ Microsoft down to about 2%. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_all_sites⦈_ The decline is quick. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_the_top_million busiest_sites⦈_ Also a rapid decline (more than 0.1% in one month): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_computers⦈_ Consistent downward curve: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_server_developers:_Market_share_of_domains⦈_ Microsoft is losing share in almost every area, but it's cooking_the_books and pursuing bailouts (money from taxpayers, no questions asked). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠋⣉⣻⣿⠃⣠⡤⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⣾⣯⣽⣿⣤⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣍⡡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣶⡄⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠛⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠋⠙⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⣷⠀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢹⣧⠀⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣦⣿⣧⣧⣦⣾⣴⣤⣦⣧⣾⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢳⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣾⣾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣭⣭⣶⣶⣦⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢻⣟⣛⣋⣘⣑⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣊⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣫⣵⣦⣾⣿⣦⣭⣭⡝⢛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣹⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣔⣤⣒⣴⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣐⡲⡒⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⣟⣉⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡉⣙⢻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⡙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣭⣾⣮⣮⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡯⡻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⡒⣢⣐⡔⠖⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠖⣒⠒⢒⣒⣢⣤⣤⠶⢶⣒⣿⣟⣛⣛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣛⣭⣭⣤⣔⣔⣊⣣⣛⣻⣭⣽⣴⣊⣉⣉⣩⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⢛⠿⡛⠛⠿⡛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣯⡭⣍⣝⣒⡚⢛⡛⣛⢛⠛⢋⢍⡉⠭⠥⠤⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠫⠵⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣣⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣋⣛⡋⣒⣒⢛⣇⠜⣃⣒⣉⣣⣤⣦⣴⣭⣭⣾⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣶⠤⠬⠭⠭⠍⠙⠀⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣹⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢏⣠⡟⢏⣪⡟⢏⣢⡟⢏⣩⡟⢏⣨⡟⢏⣩⡟⠏⣨⡟⢏⣠⡟⠏⣰⡟⠏⣫⡟⠯⣃⣟⠏⣣⣟⠏⣪⡟⠏⣣⣟⠏⣢⣟⠏⣣⣟⠏⣱⣟⠋⣋⣟⠋⣁⣟⠋⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣍⣢⣷⣉⣡⣷⣉⣤⣷⣉⣤⣷⣏⣢⣷⣙⣡⣷⣉⣥⣷⣉⣠⣷⣏⣠⣷⣙⣡⣷⣉⣤⣷⣉⣠⣷⣏⣢⣷⣙⣡⣶⣉⣥⣵⣍⣠⣷⣏⣡⣶⣩⣡⣴⣉⣥⣵⣝⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣫⣽⣿⣭⣭⢡⡈⣤⣭⢩⠉⠉⡭⠩⢩⣍⠉⡅⡅⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣙⣛⣏⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⢿⡥⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣶⣶⣾⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣯⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⢳⣿⣽⣝⡛⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⡧⢽⣤⡬⠤⢦⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣛⣛⡹⣿⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡃⡿⡷⠾⠳⢷⡶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠾⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡏⣿⠳⢛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣾⠁⡟⡗⠓⠚⠒⢳⡟⡒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢷⠿⠶⠷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⡽⢻⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢝⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣏⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢉⣴⣎⡹⢡⣿⣿⠀⣏⣏⣝⣟⣺⣙⣻⣻⣏⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠾⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢻⣿⣿⢀⣥⣘⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣾⣿⣿⣯⢟⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣜⡉⢡⡈⣿⣿⡅⣯⣇⣙⣃⣡⣻⣪⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⡶⢷⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⡛⢿⣿⣧⢠⢮⣮⡝⢛⣭⣭⣷⣝⠿⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⢱⣷⡹⣿⠻⣿⡿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡙⠻⠀⡧⡧⢥⣬⣄⢤⣬⢼⣥⠤⠿⢿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣶⣶⡴⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣔⣭⣾⣷⣯⡻⣛⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢊⣝⡫⢖⣈⠫⠛⣋⣣⣜⣁⠹⢠⠁⡷⡷⡣⠶⠶⣖⢖⠢⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠄⣿⣶⣶⣾⡾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠇⢰⣞⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣵⣭⠉⣭⣭⡍⣟⣛⣠⣛⣫⡽⠑⡿⢺⠟⣚⠛⠛⢋⣑⣴⣶⡶⢶⣾⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣛⣛⣒⣛⡚⠓⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠳⠀⢿⣶⣶⣾⣮⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣛⣐⣛⣛⣛⣒⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣉⣁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣉⣙⣛⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣉⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡛⣉⡹⡟⣹⡿⡟⣉⡹⠟⣉⣹⠟⣉⣻⠟⣉⣹⠟⣙⣽⡟⢉⣹⡟⢉⣼⡟⢩⣹⡟⢛⣻⡟⠛⣻⣟⠛⣩⡟⠛⣨⠿⠛⣉⢿⢋⣉⠿⢫⣉⠿⠫⣙⡿⠫⣉⡿⢫⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣩⣼⣎⣅⣼⡎⣉⣼⣎⣅⣼⡎⣉⣬⣎⣏⣼⣎⣛⣬⣎⣏⣼⣾⣛⣬⣦⣉⣤⣶⣛⣤⣧⣉⣤⣷⣋⣤⣷⣩⣤⣷⣉⣥⣷⣩⣤⣷⢉⣡⣷⣹⣠⣷⢉⣡⣷⣹⣡⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣉⣿⣻⣝⣯⣹⣽⣝⣯⣉⣯⣿⣭⣿⣙⣏⣉⣿⣹⣿⣍⣻⣿⣹⣿⣉⣹⣝⣋⣿⣉⣿⣉⣿⣏⣛⣏⣹⣟⣹⣉⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣼⣮⣿⣼⣵⣼⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣹⣐⣡⣱⣀⣇⣦⣸⣀⣇⣸⣰⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣇⣨⣒⣀⣁⣆⣸⣐⣁⣨⣰⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣃⣅⣰⣡⣀⣀⣇⣺⢐⣅⣨⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣆⣸⣰⣐⣇⣨⣰⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣆⣀⣰⣐⣂⣸⣰⣀⣺⣿⣇⣛⣰⣨⣀⣇⣸⠀⣆⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣐⣘⣌⣘⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣏⣸⣑⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣻⡛⢛⡛⣿⠛⠟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡻⣿⢻⡟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣻⣟⣻⡛⣿⠛⡟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⠛⣿⠛⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠛⣟⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣹⣿⣭⣬⣬⣱⣥⣭⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣮⣴⣽⣼⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣼⣹⣭⣯⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣥⣽⣥⣥⣽⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣭⣧⣽ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⡟⢹⢛⠟⢻⣛⢙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣽⣯⡏⠉⣟⠍⡩⠙⡹⣿⣿⣿⡭⣫⠹⣯⢭⠉⠯⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣹⡯⢹⢍⣿⣭⣏⢹⡹⣿⣿⣿⡭⣩⠉⣿⡉⠟⠏⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣭⣿⡍⡟⢹ ⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾ ⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⡇⣧⢋⠀⡯⠍⡍⢽⠉⠫⢩⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⠆⠗⢽⢸⢿⠖⡅⣷⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢊⠷⠊⡅⣗⡁⢻⣯⣭⣄⣬⣿⠖⣯⣿⠂⣿⡅⡷⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠊⠿⠂⠱⢁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠦⣿⣽⡷⢸ ⡧⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣯⣧⣼⣷⣶⣷⣴⣮⣯⣷⣥⣴⣶⣾⣽⣶⣷⣾⣶⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣾⣮⣤⣬⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣋⣿⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣋⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣴⣦⣧⣧⣽⣽⣿⣵⣼⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣫⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 298 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Bangladesh_Population_Close_to_200_Million_Sees_Highest_GNU_Lin.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Bangladesh_Population_Close_to_200_Million_Sees_Highest_GNU_Lin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bangladesh (Population Close to 200 Million) Sees Highest GNU/Linux Adoption Levels Ever⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 So says_statCounter: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Bangladesh⦈_ May 2024: GNU/Linux_in_Bangladesh_Up_From_0.5%_to_Over_4%_(Windows_Slid_From 95%_to_18%) Android dominates Bangladesh, but how about desktops and laptops? Well, in May we saw that GNU/Linux had climbed beyond 4%. Now it's close to 6% and it's steadily high, it's likely no error. It's not just Android though; Google in general is very_dominant, with Bing down to 1.67%. Microsoft barely has a grip on this country. It used to. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠒⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠃⠀⠠⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢿⣿⠯⡉⠝⠛⣟⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣤⣠⣄⡈⠉⠉⣉⣈⡉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣷⣦⣄⢴⣳⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⡿⢄⣀⣀⣤⡀⣀⡀⣠⣄⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢘⣿⡌⣿⣡⣷⣿⢹⣏⢾⣅⡱⣏⣹⣿⣇⣸⣸⡏⣿⢹⣏⣸⣟⣛⣿⣉⣠⡤⠖⠤⠖⠖⠒⠒⠒⠲⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⣤⡤⠄⢒⣒⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢈⣉⣀⠉⠁⢉⠈⠀⠉⣀⣉⢁⠈⠁⡀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⡩⠝⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⠉⠒⠢⠄⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣈⣉⣛⣯⣙⣌⡁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⣩⣥⠤⠼⢖⢾⣸⡿⠸⡹⢟⠇⠯⡳⢹⢽⠿⢏⢟⠅⠀⠀⣀⠠⠴⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⢺⠤⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢍⣭⠴⣴⠛⠒⠺⠚⠋⠔⠚⠓⠒⠒⠶⠤⠤⠤⣖⣦ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡂⣀⡠⢄⠀⠀⠀⢘⡲⠀⠘⠢⣤⣤⣤⣴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣸⡏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢲⣞⠛⣷⣂⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⢗⣺⣮⡷⡤⣦⢓⣚⣀⡖⠙⢛⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣟⣿⢿⣯⣯⣫⣷⣭⣧⣴⣿⣿⣟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣩⣹⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 362 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/If_You_Know_That_Hey_Hi_AI_is_Hype_Then_Stop_Participating_in_I.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/If_You_Know_That_Hey_Hi_AI_is_Hype_Then_Stop_Participating_in_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If You Know That Hey Hi (AI) is Hype, Then Stop Participating in It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cory_Doctorow⦈_ Old: [Video]_Linus_Torvalds_on_'Hilarious'_AI_Hype:_"I_Hate_the_Hype"_and_"I Don't_Want_to_be_Part_of_the_Hype",_"You_Need_to_Be_a_Bit_Cynical_About_This Whole_Hype_Cycle" WITHOUT naming any particular Web site (there are so many culprits in that respect), let's just say that many decent people continue to play on/along with this bogus narrative of "Hey Hi (AI) arms race" and "era/age of Hey Hi" and "Hey Hi Revolution". I know for sure (they tell me so) that some of those sites' editors know too well what they're doing. They know it's hype, but they participate in it regardless. They do so for profit or clickbait. This sort of "logic" will harm their credibility in the long run. It'll help the bubble though. Not all those articles are LLM slop, but some_of_them_are. The slop finds ways to fight for its own survival by marketing itself. And in the process the Web gets filled with lies, including a lot of hype about the generators of these lies. To break this cycle do what Cory_suggested_a_year_and_2_days_ago: "I’ve had to make rule for my events: The first person to mention AI owes everyone else a drink." Nowadays_anything_synthetic_gets_called_"Hey_Hi", even if it's neither new nor innovative. It's very buzzwords-infused, it's seldom Machine Learning. It just costs a lot of money to run and it's losing a lot of money (some fools are willing to cushion the losses because of the hype). Getting machines to write a lot of coherent text (not the same as accurate text) for you is NOT new/s. What's new is the HYPE. So break this hype cycle. Be part of the solution to this valuation-boosting Ponzi scheme. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇It_seems_that_the_hype_surrounding_generative_AI_hasn't_just changed_the_way_we_think_about_scaling_compute.⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠤⠄⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⣿⣩⣭⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣿⣹⣯⣯⣽⣏⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣩⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣽⣼⣴⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣼⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣧⣴⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣹⣳⣜⣷⣸⣟⣼⣼⣆⣸⣓⣧⣷⣠⣻⣇⣿⣱⢘⣗⣾⣏⣄⣻⣇⣟⣤⣻⣆⣜⣀⣸⡝⣸⡟⣠⣺⣆⣜⣧⣝⣀⣰⣹⣲⣟⣤⣿⣇⣿⣠⣎⣷⣸⣼⣇⣛⣎⣇⣯⣻⣆⣝⣡ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣼⣷⣽⣯⣤⣽⣥⣮⣧⣿⣼⣭⣬⣽⣿⣴⣡⣷⣽⣵⣼⣧⣨⣯⣴⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 457 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_19_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_19_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 19, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Moai_In_Rapa_Nui_Easter_Island⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠙⠙⠛⠙⢙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠤⠄⣀⢀⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠫⠥⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠂⠁⢑⠭⠔⡂⣤⣆⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠛⠛⠉⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤ ⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⢋⣭⠝⢉⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/LLM_Slop_Disguised_as_Journalism_The_Latest_Threat_to_the_Web.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/LLM_Slop_Disguised_as_Journalism_The_Latest_Threat_to_the_Web.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slop Disguised as Journalism: The Latest Threat to the Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 Another new one yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MUT-1244:_The_Latest_Threat_To_Your_Sensitive_Credentials⦈_ Not even remotely original: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MUT-1244_slop⦈_ The next 2 paragraphs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_of_the_primary_ways_MUT-1244_has_managed_to_infiltrate systems_is_through_trojanized_GitHub_repositories⦈_ A lot of it is to do with proprietary GitHub, i.e. Microsoft. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⢹⡏⡏⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣯⣏⡿⠽⡿⠹⣟⣿⡏⣿⣾⣻⢻⣻⣿⢹⣟⡟⡏⡟⣟⡿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⢛⢿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣏⢿⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⣿⣝⢻⢻⣻⣻⢻⠿⡟⡏⡗⣟⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⡇⡟⣟⡟⡟⡏⡗⣟⡟⡇⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣛⠈⢉⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢛⡉⠉⠩⠉⣭⡏⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢨⡝⠩⠱⣸⣾⡟⣿⣷⣶⠒⠒⠒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠂⢀⡉⡙⠛⣧⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⢶⣤⡀⠀⣤⣤⡤⡤⢂⣄⠄⢀⠄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠟⠁⠉⠀⠉⠙⠂⠁⠓⠃⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⡄⠠⠀⠄⢤⢤⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠨⠀⠁⢈⡀⡁⠀⠀⣀⢠⡀⡀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⢈⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⢨⡉⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡄⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠉⡈⣁⢉⠀⡁⠁⢀⣠⣬⣬⣅⡉⢉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡈⢈⡈⠁⠁⠉⠁⠁⣴⣿⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣖⠀⡂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢁⠉⠉⠀⠘⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⣿⡇⠛⠉⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠊⠐⠋⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠗⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠘⠊⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠠⠒⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ 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⣏⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠛⠋⠛⡻⡋⠉⣛⡟⣛⢛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⣻⡯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣝⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣝⣯ ⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣧⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣙⣿⣉⣩⣝⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣭⣻⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⡏⠡⢭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 842 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Meme_It_Was_Like_a_Nuclear_Winter.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Meme_It_Was_Like_a_Nuclear_Winter.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] "It Was Like a Nuclear Winter"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_tech_boss_who_lost_more_than_a_billion⦈_ This won't happen again, will it? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_wheelbarrow_full_of_money_to_support_the_'AI_arms_race'⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_next_bubble⦈_ See: (recent) Visualising_About_0.7_Trillion_Dollars_of_Debt_in_Supposedly "Successful"_Tech_Companies ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠨⠉⠉⠁⠈⢉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣹⣿⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⠙⢿⣿⡭⠉⠉⠁⢭⣿⣿⣿⠀⡰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠙⠛⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡿⣴⣶⣶⣩⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠇⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣯⣷⣿⣯⡙⣷⠿⢷⣿⣿⢝⣟⣻⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣜⠻⠟⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢕⣲⢵⢶⣿⣿⢞⢻⣹⣽⣿⠫⢃⣿⡿⣾⣿⣏⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣾⣯⣶⡿⡿⣙⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣗⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣶⣾⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣔⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⡟⣍⠄⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠫⣿⡿⣖⣶⡿⠯⠍⣹⢟⣛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣛⣻⣿⠯⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡹⠺⠉⠉⠙⠓⠒⠒⠲⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣟⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣘⡟⣉⣡⣿⡩⠤⠼⠻⠿⠿⣻⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠾⢶⣬⣽⡽⠙⠛⡻⠟⠉⠀⠠⠀⠄⢠⡤⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⢴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶ ⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠉⢠⡎⠙⡆⠀⠀⡞⠙⠆⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⠉⡆⢸⠉⢳⢠⡎⠙⡆⢸⠉⢳⠀⢹⡏⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡓⢉⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⡳⡄⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⠒⠁⢸⠒⠋⢸⡇⠀⡇⢸⠒⡏⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢰⠌⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣶⢅⣸⣠⣌⣣⣴⢳⣿⠿⠳⠥⠃⠘⠦⠞⢀⠿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠈⠣⠴⠃⠸⠀⠹⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢧⡤⠀⡄⠀⡄⠙⡿⠿⣿⡗⣞⡟⣿⣷⣴⣾⡇⠆⠀⡄⠀⢠⠧⣞⡇⣤⠀⢠⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⢠⠤⣄⠀⠀⡄⠀⢒⡤⣄⠐⡿⠿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⣀⡇⠀⣇⡀⠈⢣⣽⣷⢻⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢹⢰⢸⣘⡼⡀⡏⡄⡘⡇⠘⢄⡈⠀⠀⢸⣀⡼⠀⢸⢹⠀⢸⠀⢘⡀⣇⣛⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⣤⡧⠤⣴⣿⣿⣼⣓⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⡚⡿⣼⢠⢧⣇⡇⢣⠃⡇⢠⡀⣱⢠⣴⢸⢠⢧⠀⡟⠚⡇⢸⡠⣰⣼⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣌⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠛⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⢀⣡⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢿⠿⣿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⢻⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣸⣸⣐⣾⠇⣌⣸⣘⣸⣸⣸⣸⣐⡰⢡⣿⣈⣸⣀⣧⣉⣠⣸⣇⣻⣈⣼⣇⣁⣌⣸⣘⣌⣡⣃⣇⣇⣇⣿⣸⣸⣠⠁⣇⣇⣇⣸⣇⣇⣇⣀⣀⣽⣇⣡⣄⣸⣐⣆⣇⣿⣸⣈⣸⣶⡠⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣴⣭⣬⣦⣾⣤⣵⣮⣮⣬⣆⣈⣧⣦⣮⣤⣯⣼⣧⣴⣴⣾⣥⣴⣤⣼⣤⣷⣵⣿⣤⣵⣬⣤⣵⣷⣾⣾⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⢁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠅⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠁⠤⠄⠨⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠸⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠾⠿⠧⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢈⣉⡀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⢣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⣴⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣀⣴⣦⣰⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠉⢹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣘⣛⣛⣛⡘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢃⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢃⢋⣉⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣁⣉⣌⢩⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣠⠀⡰⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠲⡖⠶⠖⢆⣀⠂⡤⠔⠒⠢⢦⢰⣶⡶⢂⡀⢀⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣀⣄⣤⣤⢀⢒⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⣂⣑⠛⡚⠛⢛⣁⣀⣀⠙⠛⢘⣃⢙⠛⡛⣑⣛⢒⡐⠒⠚⢛⣉⣉⣐⣚⣛⣓⣂⠘⠋⡘⠛⠛⠛⣋⣉⠙⢋⠙⣉⣐⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠋⢐⣊⣥⣥⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣬⣤⡄⠐⠞⣉⣴⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠚⡟⢻⣿⠟⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⠓⣿⡿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢺⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⠓⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢺⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠓⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⢺⣿⠟⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠓⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 970 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Microsoft_s_All_Time_Lows_in_Macao_and_Hong_Kong.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Microsoft_s_All_Time_Lows_in_Macao_and_Hong_Kong.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's All-Time Lows in Macao and Hong Kong⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Location_of_Hong_Kong_and_Macau⦈_ Microsoft has_fallen_to_all-time_lows_in_Macao (60 KM or 37 miles west of Hong Kong), which made some headlines last week and earlier this week because of a visit from Xi (impending anniversary), but somewhere in the details there's_a story_about_GNU/Linux_growing_there, as we noted this past summer [1, 2]. It wasn't some temporary boost. We're seeing almost_exactly_the_same_in_Hong_Kong, where iOS_is_about_to_outnumber_Windows_in_terms_of_Web-connected_devices/ users. Microsoft is having a hard time in China, not only for political reasons. Countries or regions that wish to isolate themselves from Beijing have vastly higher GNU/Linux adoption rates. In Taiwan, iOS seems to have surpassed_Windows and GNU/Linux_is_measured_at_around_4% (3_times_higher_than_China), the international_average. █ Image credit: By Alanmak, Serg!o, ASDFGH - Previously based on Special Administrative_Region_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China, CC_BY-SA_3.0, Link. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠍⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡀⠀⠈⢿⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠘⠢⠤⣄⠁⠈⠳⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠰⢿⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢄⣄⡀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣄⢠⣀⠀⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣆⣸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⢄⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢠⡠⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠶⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠰⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⢠⣠⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠂⢀⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠎⡩⣿⣿⣿⣖⣪⣆⠙⠁⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣠⡿⣫⠷⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠼⠻⣿⣿⡇⣧⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣬⣥⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠼⠓⠎⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⡽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠛⣿⡷⠒⠀⣆⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⡠⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⢂⠀⠈⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠗⠀⠀⠉⠀⢰⣻⣿⡿⠛⠃⠈⠂⢠⡀⢨⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⢀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠳⣼⣿⡟⢦⣀⡄⢀⠐⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣠⣼⣧⣄⣤⣤⡀⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣲⣿⠏⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣾⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢀⠀⢘⣄⣠⠛⠋⢛⣯⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢀⣾⣿⣇⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢯⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣾⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1030 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Microsoft_Upgrade_to_Vista_11_Today_We_ll_Brick_Your_Audio_and_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Microsoft_Upgrade_to_Vista_11_Today_We_ll_Brick_Your_Audio_and_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft: "Upgrade" to Vista 11 Today, We'll Brick Your Audio and You Cannot Prevent This⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hyped_fan_popcorn:_Ooooh!_Free_Windows_updates!⦈_ Windows Update is obligatory, so... When Windows (via Microsoft's Windows Update) breaks_itself_without_asking_you. The audio issue was reported by users who upgraded to Microsoft's latest and greatest but found that their device's integrated speakers, Bluetooth speakers, and Bluetooth headsets stopped working and disappeared as far as both first and third-party applications were concerned. It's just another Vista. Move to GNU/Linux instead. You could/can even stop the updates if so you wish. █ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣶⡇⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⡦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣴⣶⣿⣷⣦⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣠⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠨⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣐⡤⢴⢿⣛⣷⣿⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠪⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡖⡆⠀⠉⢉⣉⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡿⠉⠙⠳⢠⣿⣿⣿⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠀⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⡏⢳⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⠟⠋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡴⢿⡇⣶⡆⠀⠚⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠇⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⢸ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢈⢽⣹⠹⠿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣧⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⡂⢀⣀⡟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣰⠻⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣦⠀⣴⢶⣆⢠⣶⣶⡄⣰⡶⣦⢠⣶⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣶⡇⢠⣴⣤⣄⣤⣤⡦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣿⠙⣿⣸⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣇⣿⢼⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢈⣭⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣄⡉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢰⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣘⣂⣴⣛⣛⣵⣽⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡆⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀ ⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⠄⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⡀⣈⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣶⠀⠈⠉⣉⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢀⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢝⡿⠉⠉⠻⢀⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⠹⣦⣶⣿⣷⣿⡿⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡴⢛⡏⢻⡆⠀⠘⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⡷⠿⠿⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣴⣄⣤⠀⢀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢱⣾⡏⢹⣶⣤⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⡋⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣍⠀⠈⠙⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⢙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠀⠉⠀⣾⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⡟⠀⠰⣯⣾⠋⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⡀⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡟⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣦⠀⣴⢶⣆⢠⣶⣶⡄⣰⡶⣦⢠⣶⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣶⡇⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⡦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣽⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣿⠘⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣦⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠿⠛⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣣⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣭⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠋⠉⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣆⠀⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠄⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⡶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣶⡶⣶⡀⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣶⡆⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⡇⡗⣖⣶⣲⣿⣷⣆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣶⢤⣿⣷⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⢿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠍⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣤⡄⣿⣦⡄⠀⢻⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⣔⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣹⡇⠀⢸⣿⣹⡟⢹⣿⠃⠀⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⠛⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⣻⣿⣋⣛⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣷⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⠀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣝⣿⣯⣚⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣷⣿⠟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣾⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣠⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⡀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠠⠈⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠰⣿⠿⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠛⠋⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⠶⠄⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⡶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣶⡶⣶⡀⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡾⣶⡆⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⡇⡗⣖⣶⣲⣿⣷⡆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣶⢤⣿⣶⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⢿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⢺⣿⢻⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⡶⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⠂⠉⠩⠍⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣤⡄⣿⣦⡄⠀⢻⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣹⣧⣤⣾⣿⣾⣧⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⠛⣿⠀⣿⡆⢸⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣟⠛⣃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⠀⢀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢠⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣀⣧⣤⣶⣾⣶⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⠟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣬⣽⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠥⠄⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠋⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⠈⠿⡿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⣿⢳⣦⣄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠛⠫⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⡇⣴⣂⡈⢠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠇⢰⢻⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⣀⢈⡿⠿⠿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣷⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈ 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⣿⣄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠈⡻⠿⠋⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢷⢤⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣰⣇⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡀⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢱⡶⣶⡅⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣿⣷⡆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⢤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡄⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠸ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣦⡄⣿⣤⡄⠀⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣹⡇⠘⣿⣿⣽⡿⢻⣿⠁⠀⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⠛⣿⣀⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⢸⣷⣿⡗⣽⡇⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⢀⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⣀⣭⣭⣿⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⣤⣤⣤⣥⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣂⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠐⠳⠿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠾⠿⠋⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⢠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣠⣆⠀⢀⣤⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⡶⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣋⠰⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⣠⡎⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⡿⡟⡛⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⢄⡀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡠⠀⠾⢛⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⡬⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰ 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⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣿⣷⣆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⢤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡀⢨⣸⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣼⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠸ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣦⡄⠀⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⣀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⣸⣷⣽⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⠛⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣷⣿⡷⣽⡇⠀⢰ ⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠻⣬⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴ ⠰⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⡤⣀⣤⣦⣤⣦⣴⣰⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠈⠈⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢶⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢱⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣷⣿⣮⣶⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⢀⡄⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⣯⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢃⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⡚⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⠀⠀⠀⣰⡅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡄⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠘⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⣠⢈⠀⠚⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠤⠤⠤⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠱⠂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠛⠋⡀⠉⠰⠿⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⡾⡟⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢛⢩⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⡄⠁⠀⢀⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠒⣰⣤⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹ ⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠏⢁⣤⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣽⣯⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣆⣤⡄⢾⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠃⠉⡩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣳⣮⣃⢰⣆⣰⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠄⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⣼⢿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣴⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢸⡶⣶⡇⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣿⣷⣆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡄⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⠀⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⠛⣿⡀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣷⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⢀⡀⢀⡄⣾⠉⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠ ⠀⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⣄⣠⡴⠿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣾⢿⠿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣣⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣬⣽⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠤⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢭⣽⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣴⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⠁⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠲⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⠃⠀⠀⣷⣦⠉⠇⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⣀⠉⠰⠿⠓⠃⠀⠀⠘⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣤⡄⠀⢳⣳⣿⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⡀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠰⢟⠋⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠁⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠁⠀⢀⣘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠃⠀⠒⣀⣵⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠘⢿⡿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈ ⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠋⢁⣄⣀⣀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣷⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠇⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣹⣟⣩⣼⣯⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣰⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⡉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠯⠻⣛⡯⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣸⣷⣾⣷⣾⠃⢰⣆⢰⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠄⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⢠⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⣆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢸⡶⣶⡎⣶⡆⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⢀⣾⣶⣿⣷⢴⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣶⡆⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣿⣷⣆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⢘⢿⣦⡄⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⠻⣿⡀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⡇⣼⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠈⣁⠀⠀⣿⠋⠁⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠉⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢪⣽⣿⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣠⣴⡿⢿⣾⣿⣼⠁⣸⡿⠿⣟⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣤⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣷⣮⣍⣭⣴⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣶⣾⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⣴⡆⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⡀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠓⣹⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢶⡛⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠶⠾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠐⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡄⠀⠰⣶⣌⠹⡁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⠋⣀⢉⠸⠿⠏⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠉⠀⣠⡀⠀⢳⣳⣿⠀⢠⣌⣀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠷⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⠝⡃⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠠⠃⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠀⠐⢂⡠⠶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⣉⣉⣭⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣨⣿⢟⡽⠛⢩⡖⠋⠀⣘⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⣵⣾⣵⢮⠃⢰⡆⢰⡶⣦⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠿⠟⠛⢛⣡⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠄⠀⣶⢠⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⢠⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣶⡖⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠘⢿⣦⡀⢻⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡂⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⠛⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⡇⣼⣷⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⡾⣟⠁⡀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣼⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣴⡿⠷⣾⣶⢸⠛⢰⡿⠿⢏⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⡀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣡⣦⡂⣿⣿⣾⣶⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢰⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠿⣿⡛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠛⣿⣶⡶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣯⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣿⠟⣯⠟⢋⡽⠛⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⠰⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⡵⣾⣱⣮⠂⢰⡆⢰⡖⣆⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠘⠿⠛⣋⣫⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣾⡆⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣶⣶⣲⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⢤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠸⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⠻⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣷⣿⡗⣼⣷⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣀⠀⣠⡽⡕⠂⢩⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣴⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢠⠏⣿⣛⣋⣽⣤⠀⠀⠴⠾⡿⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⢸⣿⣷⡴⠁⠰⣿⠿⠟⣯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠘⣿⡟⡿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⡉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠙⠿⣷⣶⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣛⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⣰⣿⣀⣴⣾⡇⠸⣙⣻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢈⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣛⡛⠛⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣥⣌⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢻⠿⠀⠙⢰⡯⠗⠂⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠰⣾⣷⡇⢀⣬⣀⡀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⠉⢁⠀⡜⣛⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⠇⠀⠶⠐⠚⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠙⢿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡅⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠛⣩⠟⠛⠛⢋⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡉⣃⡂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠋⠉⡵⣞⣱⣮⠂⢰⡆⢰⡶⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣻⠟⢛⣫⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣾⡆⣶⡏⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣾⡆⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣖⣶⣲⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠸⢿⣦⡀⢻⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡆⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⠀⢿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⢻⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣷⣿⡇⣽⡷⣾⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢀⠀⢀⣭⡿⠿⠉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡅⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠿⠋⣼⣿⠀⠀⠠⢋⣟⣛⣡⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣦⣶⣾⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠿⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⢷⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠠⡤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣾⡆⠀⢠⣾⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡋⣘⡛⠛⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢶⣼⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣬⣤⡉⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⠁⢺⠻⠓⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠁⢦⢿⣾⠀⢠⣌⣀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠉⢀⠠⡟⡃⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠉⢿⠇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢛⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣷⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣨⣿⣿⣿⠋⢩⡟⠛⢋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡛⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡵⣜⣳⣮⡂⢰⡆⢰⡶⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⠉⠿⠛⠁⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣖⣶⣲⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠘⢿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠀⢀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⠀⢿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣻⣿⣀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⡷⣽⡗⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠋⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣾⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣠⣼⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⢋⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢻⣯⣭⣾⣧⡄⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠿⢍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠻⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⠋⠁⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⡦⠤⠄⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢡⣿⣇⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣹⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⢘⣛⠛⠋⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣷⣼⣉⣭⣭⣽⣿⠿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣏⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣰⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⣠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣬⣼⡿⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣤⡉⠳⠀⢀⣀⠁⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀ ⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⣾⠏⠉⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⡿⠇⠀⠁⠺⠟⠋⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠿⠁⢶⢿⣾⠀⢠⣌⣀⠀⠀⢡⠀ ⣿⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠠⡟⡋⠀⣀⡌⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠄⠚⢿⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠡⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠸⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠟⡟⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣞⣳⣾⡇⢰⡆⢰⡖⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠈⢉⣻⣯⣭⣤⣿⣷⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠆⣶⡶⣦⠀⣶⡶⠆⣶⡶⠄⠀⣶⢀⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⠠⣶⣶⣦⢀⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡄⣶⡶⣶⡄⣰⣶⡆⢶⣶⡶⢰⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⡗⣖⣶⣲⣿⣷⣆⣿⣷⣟⣤⣿⣷⢤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⠘⢿⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⣷⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⠘⢿⣦⡀⣻⡇⠀⣀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⠀⢻⣿⣏⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⠈⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⢸⣷⣽⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣻⣿⣀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⡷⣽⡇⢿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢋⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠋⠁⢠⣀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣾⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⡉⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⢻⣯⣴⣿⡦⠸⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢷⡦⠐⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣿⣇⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⠈⣩⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣄⢈⣛⠛⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣧⣍⣩⣭⣭⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⣾⣶⣴⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡄⠀ ⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣽⡿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣰⡄⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢀⠉⡸⠟⠋⠉⠀⠈⢿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠶⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⡃⠀⣬⣀⡄⠀⠀⡇ ⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠮⢛⣀⣤⡖⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠤⠄⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣤⣤⣠⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠻⠏⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣳⣾⡃⢰⡆⢰⡶⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠉⠙⠛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1800 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miniature_color_chilies.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Kdenlive_24.12_Added_Multiple_Subtitle_Tracks_&_Removed_Qt5_Support⠀⇛ Kdenlive, the popular Qt-based free open-source video editor 2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Growing_in_Chile [original]⠀⇛ chart ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Software:_Cockpit_331,_as-tree,_Zen_Browser,_Duolingo_Application_on Linux,_qBittorrent_5.0.3_Released⠀⇛ Software news for today 4. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts - last for today 5. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows/Videos_About_GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software⠀⇛ mostly from yewtu.be 6. ⚓ Linux-Centric_"Security"_(and_FUD)_Leftovers⠀⇛ many FUD pieces 7. ⚓ These_Are_The_Most_Useful_Linux_Apps_I_Discovered_in_2024⠀⇛ Here are the best Linux apps we encountered in 2024. Try them out if you haven't yet! 8. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux picks and more 9. ⚓ Mozilla:_Rust_Roundup,_"Hey_Hi"_Fluff,_Loss_of_Revenue,_and_Input_About the_Main_Sponsor_(Google)⠀⇛ Some Firefox and Mozilla updates 10. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks for today 11. ⚓ IPFire_Linux_Firewall_Preps_for_Wi-Fi_7,_Adopts_Post-Quantum Cryptography⠀⇛ Today, the IPFire Project released IPFire 2.29 Core Update 190 as a new update to its hardened open-source GNU/Linux distribution, which primarily performs as a router or firewall. 12. ⚓ BSD:_Release_of_OpenBGPD_8.7,_UK_Keyboard_layout_on_X_applications_on FreeBSD,_BSD_Now⠀⇛ some more BSD picks for today 13. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_patching_automation_and_Charmed_Kubeflow⠀⇛ a pair of new blog posts from Canonical/Ubuntu 14. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly patches 15. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related links 16. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Pimoroni,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Modding and gadgets related 17. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ and some IBM 18. ⚓ FOSS_Weekly,_Kubernetes,_Ruqola_2.4.0,_and_'Free'_Proprietary_Bait_From Broadcom⠀⇛ software picks 19. ⚓ BSD_News:_Updates_on_FreeBSD,_FreeBSD_Foundation,_and_Release_of_NetBSD 10.1⠀⇛ NetBSD 10.1 released days ago 20. ⚓ LibreOffice_24.8.4_Office_Suite_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_55 Bug_Fixes⠀⇛ The Document Foundation announced today the general availability of LibreOffice 24.8.4 as the fourth maintenance update to the latest LibreOffice 24.8 office suite series to address more than 50 bugs. 21. ⚓ Leap_15.5_Nears_End_of_Life⠀⇛ The release of Leap 15.6 on June 12 set in motion the End of Life for maintenance and security for Leap 15.5 22. ⚓ Introducing_Project_Aardvark⠀⇛ and p2panda 23. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts, about a dozen 24. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android prepares new options for customizing your lock screen clock 25. ⚓ 6_Linux_Distros_to_Watch_Out_for_in_2025⠀⇛ Some great Linux distributions are expected to be released in 2025 26. ⚓ IPFire_2.29_-_Core_Update_190_released⠀⇛ The last update of the year is ready to be released: IPFire 2.29 - Core Update 190 27. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ Here’s our pick of the finest open source micro-frameworks 28. ⚓ Bluefin_–_Fedora_based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Bluefin is an immutable, developer-focused, Cloud-native Linux distribution that’s based on Fedora 29. ⚓ Announcing_Incus_6.8⠀⇛ The Incus team is pleased to announce the release of Incus 6.8 30. ⚓ 6_Linux_myths,_busted⠀⇛ Linux is more popular than ever, but certain myths still surround the open-source OS 31. ⚓ The_4_easiest_ways_to_test_Linux_on_your_old_PC_before_Windows_10 support_runs_out⠀⇛ If you're considering a migration from the soon sunsetting Windows 10 to Linux and you're looking for a way to test the open-source operating system 32. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Stories⠀⇛ 3 new examples 33. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Replay,_Proton_Experimental,_Tactical_Breach_Wizards,_COPA CITY,_Comet_Force⠀⇛ handful from GamingOnLinux 34. ⚓ GNU/Linux,_Free_Software,_Coding_Etc.⠀⇛ today's leftovers 35. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_Emojis,_Microsoft_Spyware,_and_WINE_et_al⠀⇛ Canonical/Ubuntu leftovers 36. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks for today 37. ⚓ Gadgets_and_Hardware:_Zephyr,_Jetson,_and_More⠀⇛ on the hardware side 38. ⚓ Linux_(Kernel)_Development_and_'Linux'_Foundation_Openwashing⠀⇛ Some Linux picks 39. ⚓ Fedora,_CentOS,_and_Red_Hat⠀⇛ Some more picks 40. ⚓ Applications:_Cron_Job_Managers,_End_of_Life_for_Istio_1.22,_Slink Introduced⠀⇛ Free software news/reviews 41. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts 42. ⚓ Debian_opens_a_can_of_username_worms⠀⇛ It has long been said that naming things is one of the hard things to do in computer science 43. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-12-13 to 2024-12-19 790 /n/2024/12/15/ Xfce_4_20_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_Experimental_Waylan.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⠦⣤⣀⣀⡤⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣼⣷⡀⡠⠠⠛⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣆⣀⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣯⢶⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⠛⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣾⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⡠⠖⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⣾⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⣄⡀⣀⠈⠙⠛⡇⠐⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠁⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣢⣾⡿⠏⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⢫⣤⣀⣨⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⡠⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡯⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣟⠉⢀⣴⣾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣶⣿⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⡿⠚⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣥⠖⢀⣀⡹⣦⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡠⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣝⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⠋⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⢙⣿⠭⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠠⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣟⠘⠴⠒⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣁⠀⢀⣑⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣄⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣬⣭⡄⢠⣬⣡⣾⠿⢛⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣬⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⣉⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠙⠻⠻⠿⠷⠞⠛⠋⠉⠀⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠟⠁⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠑⠤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠟⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠛⢿⣷⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣟⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⣤⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⡬⠛⠿⣟⢻⣿⣷⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠿⠛⠉⠁⡀⠈⠴⠢⠀⠒⠶⠾⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⡿⡏⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2145 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/The_Unspeakable_National_Security_Threat_Plasticwares_as_the_Ne.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/20/The_Unspeakable_National_Security_Threat_Plasticwares_as_the_Ne.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Unspeakable National Security Threat: Plasticwares as the New Industrial Standard⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sunglasses_For_Holidays⦈_ Made to last or made to be as cheap as possible? Meritocracy seems dead. Mediocrity or industrial rat races are everywhere now. Last night: The_United_States'_Authorities_Ought_to_Become_Enforcers_of_the General_Public_License_(GPL)_for_National_Security's_Sake The likes of old IBM and Boeing* are big brands, but the quality of their products sinks rapidly and people are noticing**. Many of their suppliers (for components that they integrate) aren't so reliable or consistent, either. When they use words_like_"efficiency" they don't mean lifetime or longevity (or low energy); they mean cost, as their sole goal is to make the current quarter seem better than 12 months ago (even at_the_expense of future quarters). In the mid 90s, my grandmother bought me an alarm clock as a gift. It's still in use. My wife uses it. My own radio alarm is also from the 90s and it has been used for about 25 years (it's actually older than this). How come electronics made about 30 years ago still work and appliances made just a decade (10 years) ago are sold with the expectation or promise they should last about 2-3 years, maybe 5? Or why are things falling apart so quickly with little prospect of redemption through repair? A lot of that has to do with the materials that make up components. When you buy cheap things you pay for cheap materials. You will pay more (or over and over again) in the long run. One need not theorise that there is some conspiracy or secretive cabal plotting to make things this bad. The simplest explanations are usually the correct ones. The consumers, who got poorer and poorer in recent decades (purchasing power lessened quite rapidly as wages didn't keep up with inflation), demanded very cheap products or left aside - e.g. on the shelves - the more "premium" (or "deluxe" or "industrial grade") brands, which in turn adapted by misusing their old brand and turning it into plasticwares (higher prices, still the same lousy quality and sometimes the same factories as the "generic" brands). It's getting harder to find good products. More expensive does not correlate with real quality. There's no linear relation. This is what we get for re-purposing oil residue as if it's some desirable material. We get LEGO toys inside real appliances. As products are made to meet lower standards we're to expect science and technology as a whole to deteriorate - be it in space missions or some mission- critical operations. That right there is a National Security threat. We don't need some_fictional_"Hey_Hi_arms_race" (slop, even worse). We need a race to improve manufacturing, including domestic production of high-quality products, made to last decades, not months or years. █ _____ * See "Boeing_Likely_To_Cut_Around_17,000_Jobs_Globally_Amid_Ongoing_Strike, Production_Delay". It's already_happening, as_expected. ** Consider this_comment_from_7_hours_ago: "Whenever you get a chance to put the boot to IBM's collective executive backside by ignoring their bids for contracts or using products, you should do it. After all, they treated you like garbage, it is time to return the favor, and send then into the dumpster of he- l. They will go under after all the evil that they have done to honest and hardworking employees from Gerstner to Alvind. There is no getting around this - word gets around very quickly particularly about IBM junk products like Apptio and associated trash. What goes around, comes around - it's karma, and no one who participates in evil escapes, especially IBM managers and executives. Yes Alvind, you can run but you and your evil managers cannot hide." "One thing is IBM doesn't have to list all the contractors laid off since they aren't IBM employees," a newer_comment_said. It's a lot worse than IBM signals to shareholders in media that it's paying to relay fantasy. ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣙⡃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠄⢹⠿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣶⣤⣿⣿⠃⠂⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠒⣠⣦⡄⠀⠀⣼⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣍⣀⡀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣼⡟⠛⠻⠿⠮⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠉⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠽⡿⠿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠘⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇ ⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⡀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠙⠗⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣉⡉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢶⠄⠀⢹⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀ ⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠉⠏⠉⢁⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣄⣀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣈⣉⡉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣅⠿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠉⠑⠿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣾⠃⠀⢹⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠘⠛⠛⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠟⠛⢿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣣⡤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⠙⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⠴⠖⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠋⠀⠀⣙⣧⣀⣠⣷⣶⣾⠖⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣄⣀⣠⣿⡇⠀ ⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⢉⣉⣤⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠘⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⡀⠈⠿⢏⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣶⣤⣄⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠒⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠶⠔⠒⠿⠿⣶⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡟⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⣫⠽⣇⣠⡄⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣄⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣼⣻⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠹⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⡇⢸⣀⠷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⢸⡍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠶⠔⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠁⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠉⠛⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣰⠉⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠑⢾⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣄⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠒⡒⢂⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀ ⣀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⠋⢘⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⣶⡗⣲⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠓⠲⠶⠶⠤⠶⢴⣶⠚⠋⠁⠐⠶⣏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⢧⠺⣋⢯⣟⡠⢆⠀⠀⢀⡼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⢑⢻⣶⡄⠉⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣠⢘⣏⣻⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣭⣅⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠐⠸⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2305 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 20/12/2024: Regulation and Implementing Graphics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Airplane_between_two_palm_trees_on_blue_sky⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ALYNRSM_Wordo:_RIFLE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Valais⠀⇛ The entire valley goes from east to west. There are mountains to the north, east and south. So in three out of four cardinal directions, the clouds already rained over some mountains. This region has the most sunny days in all of Switzerland. The Valais has two parts: the upper part is German speaking, the lower part is French speaking. The German speaking part used to lord it over the French speaking part. The region joined Switzerland in 1815. When I came here, I was about two weeks old. I don’t remember much. We left the Valais when I was at the age of learning to ride a bicycle. When is that? Maybe four years old? Not kindergarten age, in any case. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Regulate⠀⇛ To fix climate change, we need regulation change first and foremost. The richest, and the corporations, are doing more harm than random normal people are doing. Me making changes in my own life (on the “consumer level”) does have a couple of advantages: 1. It helps a little bit 2. It cushions the blow in my own life, like if suddenly meat is rationed I’ll be okay because I already switched to plants in the 90s 3. It’s paving the way for more people to change, or for the changes to become regulation. Without drops there’s no ocean. # ⚓ Is_Buddhism_in_the_West_undergoing_a_transformation_similar to_that_of_early_Christianity?⠀⇛ Throughout history, spiritual traditions have been deeply influenced by the cultures they encounter. Christianity, for example, underwent a significant transformation as it engaged with Greco-Roman culture. This interaction shaped its theology, practices and worldview, leading to what some have called a 'Hellenisation' of early biblical Christianity. Today, a similar transformation seems to be taking place in Buddhism as it takes root in the West. Let's explore how the encounter between Buddhism and Western culture mirrors the historical development of Christianity, and what this means for the future of both spirituality and society. # ⚓ Even_if_you_personally_don’t_live_all_that_much_longer, your_successor_may_very_well_live_long_enough_to_become_the villain⠀⇛ I went digging for a quote I remember hearing about Bill Gates way back when, and I found it. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Devices⠀⇛ Aggregated list of smart devices and operating systems that can be installed on them. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Some_End_Of_the_Week_Notes⠀⇛ There was a time when KEXP's YouTube channel was my main source for finding new music. It's weird how live performances arranged by a radio station has a higher hitrate of becoming my favourite music than Spotify has. I would think that Spotify knows my taste in music better, but it's not very good at recommending me new artists. # ⚓ Dev_Log_4_-_Implementing_Graphics⠀⇛ This post will have some animated GIF files, which the Lagrange gemini client seems to have some issues displaying, at least for me. My apologies for that. I wanted to write this a few days ago, but I decided instead to reimplement some of the code I was writing to make it more efficient, cleaner, and a LOT easier to maintain. An important part of Game Boy games is displaying graphics on its "Dot Matrix Display" (When you see "DMG" in relation to the Game Boy, that's what it means). Its video specs are very modest, with only 2 bits of color (4 shades of gray... well, crappy shades of green (I stole that joke from "The Ultimate Game Boy Talk", linked below, but it's quite true)) and a resolution of 160 pixels wide by 144 pixels high. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ -My_one_liners⠀⇛ Turning on only 'use feature "say"' requires a bit more work; one method is to put a "y.pm" file somewhere in the Perl library search path and therein, among other things, shove "say" into main, along with any other imports you want, and the other code you want. # ⚓ “I_told_you_three_times_not_to_use_K&R_style_braces! Get_with_the_program,_Copilot!”⠀⇛ If you count the BASIC (Beginner's All- Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) that came with every 80s home computer an “IDE (Integrated Development Environment),” then my first encounter with IDEs came in 1983. If you don't, then my first encounter with an IDE came a year later when I got EDTASM+ [1], a 6809 assembler that was a cross between ed [2] and DEBUG [3] with an assembler stuck inside. I can't say it was a pleasant experience, but if I wanted to program in Assembly on my home computer, that was it. My next IDE was a few years later with Turbo Pascal 3 on MS (Microsoft)-DOS (Disk Operating System). By 1987, I had an IBM (International Business Machines) PC (Personal Computer)jr and was actively learning 8088 assembly using PE 1.0 (a real text editor), MASM (Microsoft Assembler) and, of all thing, make (which came with the MASM development system and for me, was a godsend on a single-floppy system as by that time, I was doing multi-file assembly projects). I did not like Turbo Pascal 3. It wasn't the language, it was the limitations. Despite the speed, you were limited to a single file program. Oh, and all those lovely editing keys on the keyboard like “Home,” “End,” and “PgUp” weren't supported by Turbo Pascal 3. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2532 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/12/2024: Security Patches, Openwashing by Open Source Initiative, Prison Sentence for Bitcoin Charlatan and Fraud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seashell_On_The_Beach⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ MWL ☛ 69:_Classic_GM_Cruise_Control⠀⇛ My ears refuse to pop. Everything sounds flat. I hope this bit from the unnamed fiction WIP came out. Every three years, Dad paid cash for a brand-new Chevy C/ K pickup with all the features. AM/FM/cassette stereo, rip-resistant seats, and the classic GM cruise control that worked perfectly on straight dry roads. o ⚓ Matěj_Cepl:_Distributed_Storage⠀⇛ I have an idea, but 1. I don’t know if it isn’t too much even for a Master Thesis, 2. I have absolutely no idea who could be a mentor for it. I have always been absolutely fascinated by the idea of distributed network storage. My wife was a PhD student at MIT, and it was fascinating to experience actually functional network storage. Any Athena desktop you sit at, you had your files in front of you. We both were at the time at humanities, so I have never had an experience to work with demanding applications (never compiled gcc on the top of that), but it seemed to work surprisingly well. I have never seen anything working that well. Yes, it was only campus-wide, I didn’t have an Athena computer at home, but our networking improved a bit since then. * ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Man_who_falsely_claimed_to_be_bitcoin_creator sentenced_for_continuing_to_sue_developers⠀⇛ An Australian computer scientist who falsely claimed to be the creator of bitcoin has been given a one-year suspended prison sentence after the high court in London ruled he was in contempt because he would not stop suing people. * § Hardware⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T-Keyboard-S3_Pro_4-Key_USB_mechanical_keyboard adds_rotary_encoder,_support_for_daisy-chaining_up_to_six keyboards⠀⇛ Last year, we featured the T-Keyboard-S3, a USB mechanical keyboard with ESP32-S3, and four mechanical keys each fitted with a 0.85-inch color display. The upgraded T-Keyboard-S3-Pro adds a rotary encoder and four magnetic interfaces on each side controlked by an STM32G030 MCU to daisy-chain the host keyboard with up to 5 slave keyboards in a 3×2 grid. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nvidia’s_Global_Chips_Sales_Could_Collide_With US-China_Tensions⠀⇛ The chipmaker expects more than $10 billion in foreign sales this year, but the Biden administration is advancing rules that could curb that growth. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_GPU_designers_received_key_technologies from_British_company_Imagination_Technology:_Report⠀⇛ Chinese owners could use technologies developed by Imagination Technologies for China's military, according to UK-China Transparency. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._gov't_removes_China's_chip_toolmaker_AMEC from_the_list_of_'military_companies'⠀⇛ The U.S. government no longer considers AMEC an ally of China's military, but this will not have any impact on its daily operations. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Measuring_A_Well_With_Just_A_Hammer_And_A_Smartphone⠀⇛ What’s the best way to measure the depth of a well using a smartphone? If you’re fed up with social media, you might kill two birds with one stone and drop the thing down the well and listen for the splash. But if you’re looking for a less intrusive — not to mention less expensive — method, you could also use your phone to get the depth acoustically. * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Oysters_Sicken_at_Least_80_at_Restaurant_Event in_Los_Angeles,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ The county Health Department said that the outbreak at the 101 Best Restaurants event was linked to a broader outbreak from oysters that have since been recalled. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Files_Murder_Charge_Against_Mangione_That Could_Bring_Death_Penalty⠀⇛ Federal authorities filed a total of four counts against Luigi Mangione, who is accused of killing Brian Thompson, the chief executive of UnitedHealthcare. o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Digital_twins_of_human_organs_are_here. They’re_set_to_transform_medical_treatment.⠀⇛ A healthy heart beats at a steady rate, between 60 and 100 times a minute. That’s not the case for all of us, I’m reminded, as I look inside a cardboard box containing around 20 plastic hearts—each a replica of a real human one. o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_21st-century_data_management_can_help leaders_provide_more_effective_correctional_healthcare_services⠀⇛ The United States has one of the world’s largest correctional populations. o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Do_Abortion_Bans_Affect_Miscarriage_Treatment? What_to_Know⠀⇛ o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Hospitals_Give_Doctors_Minimal_Guidance_Under Abortion_Bans,_Report_Finds⠀⇛ o ⚓ NYPost ☛ ‘Yellowstone’_spinoff_star_reveals_she_died_for_3 minutes_during_scary_COVID-19_battle:_‘I_had_complete_organ failure’⠀⇛ She lived to tell the tale. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Bird_Flu_Has_Hit_California_Dairies_So_Hard_That They’re_Calling_It_‘Covid_for_Cows’⠀⇛ The virus has spread rapidly in California, the nation’s largest producer of milk. Farmers are frustrated that their herds are getting infected despite various precautions. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump’s_Return_May_Worsen_Financial_Woes_for Global_Health_Institutions⠀⇛ The U.S. provides nearly half of the aid for global health, including childhood vaccination, H.I.V. treatment and disease surveillance. * § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ o ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ ChatGPT_Can_Not_Say_"Bryan_Lunduke"⠀⇛ Move over David Mayer, Lunduke joins the list of names which OpenAl will not display. Here's how this was accomplished. o ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Will_the_US_Ban_TikTok?_Latest_Updates_Inside⠀⇛ US Ban TikTok: Supreme Court to decide on TikTok’s legal battle over national security. o ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Apple_Partners_with_Tencent,_ByteDance_for_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Features⠀⇛ Apple partners with Tencent and ByteDance to integrate Hey Hi (AI) models into iPhones. o ⚓ Google_to_Cut_10%_of_Managerial_Workforce,_Signaling_a_Shift Towards_Efficiency⠀⇛ In a significant move to streamline operations, Google CEO Sundar Pichai has confirmed that the tech giant is cutting 10% of its managerial workforce. This decision is part of a broader effort to improve efficiency and achieve “durable cost savings” in 2024, amid an ongoing restructuring initiative that has already impacted thousands of employees. o ⚓ Business Standard ☛ Google_layoffs:_Sundar_Pichai_announces_10% job_cuts_in_managerial_roles⠀⇛ Google has cut 10 per cent of its managerial positions, including directors and vice-presidents. Chief executive Sundar Pichai confirmed the decision during an all-hands meeting, underscoring the company’s ongoing efforts to streamline operations amidst growing competition from AI- focused rivals like OpenAI, which increasingly challenge Google’s dominance in search, reported Business Insider. o ⚓ India News ☛ Bad_news_for_Google_employees_as_Sundar_Pichai announces_major_cuts_in…⠀⇛ Google layoffs: In a major setback for Google employees occupying top managerial positions, the tech giant has reportedly cut top management roles by 10 percent. The announcement was made by Google CEO Sundar Pichai during an all-hands meeting on Wednesday. Pichai stated the layoffs are a part of Google’s yearlong push towards efficiency aimed at simplifying the company’s operations and boosting productivity. o ⚓ ABP ☛ Google_Layoffs:_Tech_Giant_Plans_To_Cut_10%_Management Positions,_Says_Report⠀⇛ The tech giant Google has reportedly reduced its management positions by 10 per cent, impacting roles at the manager, director, and vice president levels as a part of its strategy. During a recent all-hands meeting, Google CEO Sundar Pichai provided updates on the company's ongoing efforts to enhance efficiency. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_the_Tech_Industry_Nearing_an_Hey_Hi_(AI) Slowdown?⠀⇛ Companies like Proprietary Chaffbot Company and Surveillance Giant Google are running out of the data used to train artificial intelligence systems. Can new methods continue years of rapid progress? * § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ o § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ 2024_end-of-year_review:_policy and_standards⠀⇛ As 2024 draws to a close, the Open Source Initiative (OSI) reflects on an eventful year marked by significant achievements in advocating for Open Source principles in policy and standards development worldwide. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (bluez, edk2:20220126gitbb1bba3d77, gstreamer1-plugins-base, gstreamer1-plugins-good, kernel, kernel-rt, mpg123, php: 8.2, python3.11-urllib3, and tuned), Fedora (ColPack, glibc, golang-github-chainguard-dev-git-urls, golang- github-task, icecat, python-nbdime, python3.13, and python3.14), Mageia (kernel, kmod-xtables-addons, kmod- virtualbox, dwarves and kernel-linus), Red Hat (gstreamer1-plugins-base and gstreamer1-plugins-good), SUSE (curl, emacs, git-bug, glib2, helm, kernel, and traefik2), and Ubuntu (gst-plugins-base1.0, gst-plugins- good1.0, gstreamer1.0, libvpx, linux-gcp, phpunit, and yara). o ⚓ SSSD:_Weaknesses_in_Privilege_Separation_due_to_Issues_in Privileged_Helper_Programs⠀⇛ o ⚓ SANS ☛ Command_Injection_Exploit_For_PHPUnit_before_4.8.28_and 5.x_before_5.6.3⠀⇛ o ⚓ Google ☛ The_backdoored_Windows_Registry_Adventure_#5:_The_regf file_format⠀⇛ As previously mentioned in the second installment of the blog post series ("A brief history of the feature"), the binary format used to encode registry hives from backdoored Windows NT 3.1 up to the modern backdoored Windows 11 is called regf. In a way, it is quite special, because it represents a registry subtree simultaneously on disk and in memory, as opposed to most other common file formats. Documents, images, videos, etc. are generally designed to store data efficiently on disk, and they are subsequently parsed to and from different in- memory representations whenever they are read or written. This seems only natural, as offline storage and RAM come with different constraints and requirements. On disk, it is important that the data is packed as tightly as possible, while in memory, easy and efficient random access is typically prioritized. The regf format aims to bypass the reparsing step – likely to optimize the memory/disk synchronization process – and reconcile the two types of data encodings into a single one that is both relatively compact and easy to operate on at the same time. This explains, for instance, why hives don't natively support compression (but the clients are of course free to store compressed data in the registry). This unique approach comes with its own set of challenges, and has been a contributing factor in a number of historical vulnerabilities. o ⚓ Privacy International ☛ CrowdStrike:_What_the_2024_outage_reveals about_security⠀⇛ o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Daniel_Kapellmann:_Detecting_Cyber_Threats_to Critical_Systems⠀⇛ It is no longer unusual for Operational Technology systems to be connected to IT systems and the Internet, but this leaves them increasingly open to cyber threats. Daniel Kapellmann, Security Engineering Manager at Google Threat Intelligence, talks about how convergence of OT with IT systems amplifies risk and what’s involved in detecting threats. o § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Hackers_Use_Surveillance_Giant_Google Calendar_to_Bypass_Spam_Filters!⠀⇛ Hackers use Surveillance Giant Google Calendar invites to bypass spam filters and steal personal information. Learn how this new scam works and how to protect yourself. o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Rebekah_Brown_discusses_the_global_abuse_of commercial_spyware_on_TaiwanPlus⠀⇛ In this episode of Zoom In Zoom Out on TaiwanPlus, Rebekah Brown, senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, speaks with reporter Herel Hughes to unpack the alarming rise of commercial spyware and its misuse across the globe. # ⚓ Hong_Kong_mulls_Hey_Hi_(AI)_police_drones_amid_rise_in public_surveillance⠀⇛ The city’s police force plans thousands more surveillance cameras and is looking at automated drone patrols. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ More_Than_Twice_as_Many_U.S._Troops_Are_in_Syria as_Previously_Disclosed⠀⇛ A Pentagon spokesman said the increase was unrelated to the fall of President Bashar al-Assad to rebel forces in early December. o ⚓ Junta_forces_are_mobilizing_in_central_Myanmar_amid_Shan_state ceasefire,_rebel_say⠀⇛ Airstrikes have intensified in recent weeks in Mandalay, Sagaing and Magway regions, officials say. o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ High_court_overturns_life_sentences_in_İstanbul_airport suicide_bombing,_six_released⠀⇛ The decision led to a dispute between the Presidential Communications Directorate and journalists about whether the released defendants took part in the attack. o ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Sudan_envoy_calls_on_combatants_to_get_out_of_the way_of_peace⠀⇛ In this episode of Eye on Africa, Georja speaks to Tom Periello, the US Special Envoy to Sudan, about the prospects for peace amidst a brutal and complex war that has displaced millions. Also, Nigeria reels as more details emerge of the circumstance and heartbreak caused by a fatal crush at a school event. And rediscovered cassettes preserve the identity of Somaliland, a self declared country that ‘doesn’t exist'. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Maps:_See_Israel’s_Moves_in_Syria_Since_al-Assad Was_Toppled⠀⇛ Israeli fighter jets have launched hundreds of airstrikes, while soldiers have seized a buffer zone and captured military posts in territory formerly under Syrian control. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Homs,_Smiles_and_Tears_Amid_a_Ravaged Landscape_After_al-Assad’s_Fall⠀⇛ The ancient city, an early stronghold of opposition to Bashar al-Assad’s oppressive regime, was ravaged by a government crackdown. New York Times correspondents in Homs spoke to people who were reacting to his fall with smiles and tears. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Launches_Airstrikes_Against_Houthis_in Yemen_as_Netanyahu_Issues_Warning⠀⇛ The Houthis have been attacking ships in the Red Sea for more than a year in what they have described as a campaign in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_burger_chain_Lotteria_caught_in crossfire_of_martial_law_debacle⠀⇛ One of its outlets is reported to have been the location where military commanders met to discuss the martial law plot. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_probe_team_issues_Christmas_Day summons_for_Yoon⠀⇛ Yoon failed to attend a hearing he was summoned to on Dec 18 and gave no reason for his absence. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_hackers_stole_$1.8_billion_in crypto_in_2024⠀⇛ This is more than double the amount for 2023. o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_says_ready_to_compromise_with_Trump_on Ukraine_war⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin said Thursday he had not spoken to US President-elect Donald Trump for years but was “ready for negotiations and compromises” with him over the war in Ukraine. Trump has touted his ability to strike a Ukraine peace deal within hours of coming to office next month, without providing details. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_says_Trump_and_EU_must_work_together_to ‘stop_Putin_and_save_Ukraine’⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Zelensky urged both the European Union and the United States for unity on Thursday ahead of Trump’s return to the White House, stressing that “European guarantees won’t be sufficient for Ukraine” and the importance to secure a durable peace. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'In_His_Own_Bubble':_Zelenskiy_Slams_Putin_Remarks, Urges_More_EU_Military_Aid⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy told EU leaders gathered in Brussels on December 19 that continued support in the fight against Russia's invasion is urgent. Energy infrastructure is increasingly under attack, he said, before roundly rejecting the idea that Ukraine might negotiate an end to fighting with Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin,_In_Annual_Televised_Show_Of_Control,_Says Russia_Nearing_'Primary_Goal'_In_Ukraine_War⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is nearing its primary goal in the war against Ukraine and challenged the United States to a missile "duel" involving Russia's new Oreshnik hypersonic ballistic missile. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Says_Transatlantic_Unity_Fundamental_To Halt_Putin's_Aggression⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said that only transatlantic unity could eventually stop the war in Ukraine and lead to peace amid a change of administrations in the United States. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_says_Trump_and_EU_must_work_together_to ‘stop_Putin_and_save_Ukraine’⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Zelensky urged both the European Union and the United States for unity on Thursday ahead of Trump’s return to the White House, stressing that “European guarantees won’t be sufficient for Ukraine” and the importance to secure a durable peace. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Glosses_Over_Russian_Setbacks, Including_Syria⠀⇛ The Russian president, in a marathon annual news conference, said that he had not yet met with Bashar al-Assad, the ousted Syrian leader who fled to Moscow, but that he planned to. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_appears_to_intensify_YouTube_throttling, possibly_in_connection_with_Putin’s_year-end_press_conference —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_he_‘hasn’t_just_protected_Russia’_but brought_it_‘back_from_the_edge_of_the_abyss’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_don’t_need_a_truce;_we_need_peace’_—_Putin_on the_war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_human_side_prevailed._And_I_don’t_condemn_him for_that.’_—_Putin_on_Biden’s_decision_to_pardon_his_son_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_seeks_further_progress_toward_EU membership_in_2025⠀⇛ With little prospect of an invitation to join NATO while the war with Russia continues, Ukraine will be hoping to advance further on the road toward EU integration in 2025, writes Kateryna Odarchenko. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Ukrainian_sentenced_to_five_years_in jail_for_work_on_Raccoon_Stealer⠀⇛ Ukrainian national Mark Sokolovsky was sentenced Wednesday to five years in federal prison for his role in operating Raccoon Infostealer malware, which infiltrated millions of computers worldwide to steal personal data. According to court documents, Sokolovsky, 28, was integral to operations that allowed the leasing of Raccoon Infostealer for $200 per month, payable via cryptocurrency. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Uzbek_Man_Charged_With_Terrorism_In_High-Profile Assassination_Of_Russian_General⠀⇛ A court in Moscow charged Uzbek citizen Ahmat Qurbanov on December 19 with terrorism and other charges in the high-profile killing of Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, who headed Russia's Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Defense Forces. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Crimean_Tatar_Leader_Applauds_Czech_Recognition_Of Soviet_Deportations_As_Genocide⠀⇛ Crimean Tatar leader Mustafa Dzhemilev has praised the Czech Republic after it adopted a resolution recognizing the deportation of Crimean Tatars by Soviet authorities in 1944 as genocide. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_he_doesn’t_know_if_the_West_understands Russia’s_modified_doctrine_on_the_use_of_nuclear_weapons_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Last_Holdouts_Cling_To_Life_In_Ukrainian_Frontline Town⠀⇛ The eastern Ukrainian town of Siversk has been bombed nearly flat by Russian artillery, but two residents of a badly damaged home are refusing to leave. Olena and Viktor are among about 700 residents who have remained in what they call "a dead city." They carry on raising chickens and offering shelter to the handful of neighbors. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Raises_Prospect_of_European Peacekeepers_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ But many European leaders say that with no sign that Russia is interested in peace, it is too early to discuss the presence of peacekeeping forces. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainians_Mourn_the_Loss_of_Viktoria Roshchyna_and_Her_Stories⠀⇛ Viktoria Roshchyna died in September in Russian custody. The reporter had been well-known for her stories about life in parts of occupied Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_declines_to_set_timeline_for_expelling Ukrainian_troops_from_Kursk,_says_‘rushing’_will_lead_to unnecessary_losses_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian_missile_attack_on_Kyiv_injures two_and_damages_buildings,_officials_say⠀⇛ KYIV - A Russian missile attack injured two people and damaged buildings in Kyiv, local officials said after explosions were heard in Ukraine's capital on Friday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Volodymyr_Zelensky_says_there_are_‘positive signals’_in_European_discussions_about_peacekeepers_in Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Interior_minister_to_halt_decision_to_scrap_Russian- language_driving_tests_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ Lithuania’s new Interior Minister Vladislav Kondratovič will halt his predecessor’s order that driving tests in Lithuania could only be taken in Lithuanian or other official EU languages from January. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_bans_Russian,_Belarusian,_Chinese_citizens from_joining_defence_forces⠀⇛ Persons with Russian, Belarusian, or Chinese citizenship will not be allowed to join the Lithuanian Armed Forces and Riflemen’s Union, the country’s lawmakers decided on Thursday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_says_Ukraine_attacked_chemical_plant_in southern_Russia_with_Western-made_ATACMS_and_Storm_Shadow missiles_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Massive_Russian_cyberattack_hits_Ukraine’s_state registries,_justice_minister_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lawmaker_Shot_Dead_In_De_Facto_Parliament_Of Georgia's_Breakaway_Abkhazia_Region⠀⇛ One lawmaker was killed and another injured in a shooting at the de facto parliament in Georgia's Abkhazia, a breakaway region supported by Russia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Its_Syrian_Bases_in_Doubt,_Russia_Sends Cargo_Flights_to_Libya⠀⇛ A Libyan officer said the stepped-up flights from Russia and Syria delivered military gear. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ North_Korea_first_sent_troops_to_Russia_in October,_according_to_Western_intelligence._So_why_is_there no_clear_footage_of_them_on_the_battlefield?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._allows_Turkey_to_pay_for_Russian_gas_through sanctioned_Gazprombank_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Re:Baltica_reports_on_ownership_switch_at Daugavpils_electronics_plant⠀⇛ The Baltic Center for Investigative Journalism, Re: Baltica, and its partner Buro Media reports that a company in Daugavpils that had been identified as being owned by Belarusian businessmen has switched its ownership structure into the hands of a single Latvian citizen. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_economic_officials_draft_legislation_to double_overtime_limits_amid_national_labor_shortage_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I’m_ready_anytime’;_Putin_says_he’s_open_to_talks with_Trump,_dismisses_claims_that_he_would_be_the_‘weaker leader’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_Moscow_achieved_its_goals_in_Syria, promises_to_ask_Assad_about_missing_U.S._journalist_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Territory_is_good,_but_it_must_be_populated,’ says_Putin,_telling_Russians,_‘We_need_more_girls’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_challenges_West_to_‘21st-century_high-tech duel’_against_Oreshnik_missile,_with_Kyiv_as_Russia’s_target —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_soldier_on_leave_kills_teenage_daughter and_injures_wife_and_son_with_knife_before_taking_own_life_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Enter,_Pyongyang:_Russian_forces_close_in_on Pokrovsk,_threatening_all_of_Donbas,_as_North_Korean_troops join_the_fight_in_the_Kursk_Region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Five_killed_in_fire_at_Russian_detention_center where_soldiers_who_refused_to_fight_were_beaten_and_tortured —_Meduza⠀⇛ * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Montana_Supreme_Court_affirms_landmark_climate_ruling_in favor_of_youth_activists⠀⇛ The Montana Supreme Court on Wednesday affirmed a lower court’s ruling that a state law violated the youth plaintiffs’ right to a clean and healthful environment under the state constitution. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Strategic_Dialogue_on_the_Future_of the_European_Automotive_Industry_to_start_in_January⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 19 Dec 2024 On 27 November 2024, in a speech to the European Parliament, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen announced her decision to convene a Strategic Dialogue on the Future of the Automotive Industry in Europe. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ 2_entangled_right_whales_spotted_off_coast_of Massachusetts⠀⇛ A survey team said a thick rope was located over one whale's head and back, which could cause its eventual death. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ After_Two_Disastrous_Years,_Burning_Man Faces_a_$14_Million_Shortfall_Heading_Into_2025⠀⇛ The Burning Man Festival is supposed to be a place to bring people together. But torrential rains in 2023 resulted in one death and thousands stranded in the mud mire—with the 2024 edition of the festival lighter than ever. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Two_South_Korean_colleagues_win_nearly_$1 million_lottery_within_minutes_of_each_other⠀⇛ Their luck came with a scratch-off lottery that allows players to instantly verify their prize. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_influencer_Ady_Hu_detained_by Taiwanese_cops_for_alleged_fraud:_Taiwan_media⠀⇛ A request for Hu’s detention has reportedly been approved. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Starbucks_workers_to_strike_in_three_US_cities, threaten_nationwide_action⠀⇛ Starbucks employees will strike on Friday in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Seattle, escalating labor tensions during the pre-Christmas rush. The strike, organized by Starbucks Workers United, targets improved pay and conditions following stalled negotiations. The action coincides with an Amazon walkout, amplifying holiday season disruptions. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Starbucks_Workers_Say_They_Will_Begin_a_Strike in_3_Cities_on_Friday⠀⇛ The planned walkout in Los Angeles, Chicago and Seattle comes after talks between the company and the workers’ union failed to produce an agreement on raises. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Amazon_workers_strike_days_ahead_of_Christmas⠀⇛ With just days to go before Christmas, thousands of Amazon workers across the US walked off the job. European stocks fell on the Fed’s inflation outlook, while US stocks rebounded after being rattled on Wednesday. Meanwhile the US is once again facing the prospect of a government shutdown. Plus, you can now call Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot on the phone. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Amazon_workers_are_on_strike._Will_your_gifts_arrive on_time?⠀⇛ The strike – spanning seven facilities across the United States – is the largest against Amazon in U.S. history, according to the Teamsters. More are “prepared to join,” says the union, which represents nearly 10,000 workers at the online retailer. o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_to_impose_new_protective_tariff_on finished_textile_imports⠀⇛ The 35% tariff on finished textiles won't apply to the USMCA countries and appears to be an attempt to curb cheap clothing imports from China. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SiriusXM_Shares_Are_Down_More_Than_60%_YTD_— Warren_Buffett’s_Berkshire_Hathaway_Is_Snapping_Shares_Up⠀⇛ SiriusXM stock has fallen more than 60% over the past year, but Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway has continued snapping up shares at the discounted price. Other hedge funds are joining in as SiriusXM re-focuses on its auto-listening segment. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Legal_experts_to_consider_clemency_requests for_convict_repatriated_from_Indonesia:_Philippines’_Marcos⠀⇛ Indonesia did not set any conditions on her return of Mary Jane Veloso, said Ferdinand Marcos Jr. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_National_Charged_in_California_After Aiding_Local_Candidate,_Prosecutors_Say⠀⇛ The man is charged with acting as an illegal foreign agent. The move is part of an effort by the authorities to prevent China from influencing American politicians. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Macau_Is_the_Casino_Capital_of_the_World._For China,_That’s_Not_Enough.⠀⇛ A quarter century after the former Portuguese colony was made a Chinese territory, Macau’s economic boundaries with the mainland are being blurred. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_President_Pooh-tin_urges_bigger international_role_for_gambling_hub_Macau⠀⇛ He called for Macau to develop new industries and connect with China’s national development strategies. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_Jinping_swears_in_new Macau_leader_Sam_Hou-fai_on_25th_anniversary_of_ex-colony’s_return to_Chinese_rule⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping on Friday presided over the inauguration of new Macau leader Sam Hou-fai, capping off a three-day visit as the former Portuguese colony marks 25 years since being returned to China. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_will_strengthen_territorial_defence while_keeping_diplomatic_channels_open_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ It has allocated $6.38 billion for the Defence Ministry in the 2025 budget. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ UK_Politicians_Join_Organizations_in_Calling_for_Immediate Release_of_Alaa_Abd_El-Fattah⠀⇛ During a debate on detained British nationals abroad in early December, chairwoman of the Commons Foreign Affairs Committee Emily Thornberry asked the House of Commons why the UK has continued to organize industry delegations to Cairo while “the Egyptian government have one of our citizens—Alaa Abd El-Fattah—wrongfully held in prison without consular access.” o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Segregation_Academies_Have_Changed_Amite County,_Mississippi⠀⇛ o ⚓ China’s_farm_sector_more_tainted_by_forced_labor_than_previously known,_report_says⠀⇛ Dozens of Western companies are identified as having direct or indirect supply-chain links to Xinjiang. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Corruption_in_China’s_military_may_hamper its_modernisation,_Pentagon_report_says⠀⇛ Corruption in China’s military has led to the removal of top leaders and may hamper the country’s efforts to modernize its armed forces, the Pentagon said on Wednesday. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ The_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Ad_Tech_&_Search Cases:_How_Combined_Remedies_Could_Reshape_Digital_Markets [Ed: Well, this organisation needs to disclose it added Microsoft moles to its board - a conflict of interest]⠀⇛ What comes next could change the Internet as we know it. * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Klinkert_IP_team_opens_new_Frankfurt_office_for_BluePort [Ed: Is this an ad or news? Probably the former from JUVE.]⠀⇛ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Battle_Over_Vanishing_Spray⠀⇛ We talk a lot about patent disputes in today’s high-tech world. Whether it’s Wi-Fi, 3D printing, or progress bars, patent disputes can quickly become big money—for lawyers and litigants alike. o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Affirms_$95_Million Verdict_in_E-Cigarette_Patent_Battle_Between_Altria_and_Reynolds⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit's December 19, 2024 decision in Altria (Philip Morris) v. R.J. Reynolds offers important guidance on patent monopoly damages methodology while potentially previewing issues soon to be addressed en banc in EcoFactor v. Google. The case centered on Reynolds' VUSE Alto e-cigarette product and its infringement of three Altria patents. U.S. Patent Nos. 10,299,517, 10,485,269, and 10,492,541.  o ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ CJEU_provides_new_guidance_on_combination SPCs_in_Teva_v._MSD_(C-119/22)_and_MSD_v._Clonmel_(C-149/22)⠀⇛ The eagerly awaited CJEU decision on the two joined referrals Teva v. MSD (C-119/22) and MSD v. Clonmel (C- 149/22) relating to SPCs for combination products was handed down today on December 19, 2024. o ⚓ CCIA_Senior_Counsel_Joshua_Landau_Testifies_Against_RESTORE_Act⠀⇛ In case you missed it, I testified to the Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Intellectual Property this week on the RESTORE Act – legislation that would overturn the unanimous Supreme Court precedent established in eBay v. MercExchange and make defendants liable to inappropriate injunctive relief. o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_RESTORE_Patent_Rights_Act:_One Little_Sentence_that_Could_Change_Everything [Ed: Dennis Crouch and fellow patent extremists (or profiteers) looking to restore software patents]⠀⇛ The Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Intellectual Property recently held a new hearing focusing on the RESTORE Patent Rights Act, a deceptively simple one-sentence bill that could dramatically reshape patent monopoly enforcement in the United States. The hearing highlighted the stark divide between those who believe stronger injunctive relief is needed to protect patent monopoly rights and those who warn that presumptive injunctions could harm innovation. o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ [Patent_troll]_Jeffrey_Gross_entity, Hyperquery,_application_search_patent_monopoly_challenge instituted⠀⇛ On December 17, 2024, six weeks after Unified filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on all challenged claims of U.S._Patent_9,529,918, owned and asserted by Hyperquery LLC, an NPE and entity of Jeffrey M. Gross. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Three_Years_Later,_Universal_Music_Settles Trademark_Lawsuit_Filed_Against_Investment_Platform_Republic⠀⇛ More than three years later, Universal Music Group (UMG) and the company behind Republic – the investment platform, not the label – have officially put their legal battle to rest. The involved parties just recently informed the court that they’d hammered out a settlement in their years-old trademark dispute. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_coalition_of_creatives_rejects_government_plan on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_copyright_monopoly_exemption⠀⇛ A coalition of publishers, news media, musicians, photographers and film producers has rejected a proposal issued earlier this week by the U.K. government to allow artificial intelligence companies to train their large language models on their content if they don’t opt out. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3729 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/12/2024: Windows Breaks Itself, Mass Layoffs Coming to Google Again (Big Wave)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 20, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Little_boy_looks_the_sea_alone⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Privatisation/Privateering o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_breaks_annual_visitor_record_with_33.4 million_in_just_11_months⠀⇛ The previous record of 31.9 million was set in 2019 before the Covid-19 pandemic shut global borders. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_What_drives_Nobel_Prize winner_Han_Kang_to_write?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Geshan ☛ Recap_2024:_Public_Speaking,_blogging,_interviews,_tech community_work_and_other_things⠀⇛ I started writing the year-in-review (recap) posts from 2019, so this will be the sixth consecutive year I will write a yearly recap. Taking some time to reflect on things accomplished this year from a professional point of view, I think it will be a good rear mirror view to look back at 2024; let’s dive in! o ⚓ Wired ☛ Craig_Wright_Found_in_Contempt_of_Court_Over_Bitcoin Creation_Claims⠀⇛ Craig Wright, the computer scientist ruled to have lied “extensively and repeatedly” about being the inventor of Bitcoin, has been given a one-year prison sentence by a UK judge after being found in contempt of court. The sentence is suspended for two years, meaning that Wright will only face prison if he reoffends during that period. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Archaeologists_Say_This_Tiny_Amulet Is_the_Oldest_Evidence_of_Christianity_Found_North_of_the Alps_|_Smithsonian⠀⇛ Researchers worked for years to recover the scroll’s contents, as the thin silver foil was too brittle to unfurl. Instead, researchers at the nearby Leibniz Center for Archaeology used high- resolution CT scanning. “The challenge in the analysis was that the silver sheet was rolled, but after around 1,800 years, it was of course also creased and pressed,” says Ivan Calandra, head of the center’s imaging lab, in the statement. “Using CT [scanning], we were able to scan it at a very high resolution and create a 3D model.” # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Losing_the_‘acting’_on_a_high ranking_title_at_NASA⠀⇛ A satisfying thing it is when that ‘acting’ moniker is removed from your title. My next guest has become simply the associate administrator of the Space Technology Mission Directorate at NASA. For what it all means, Clayton Turner joined the Federal Drive with Tom Temin with more. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SpaceX_Crew-10_launch_delayed,_stranding Boeing_crew_again⠀⇛ "NASA's SpaceX Crew-10 now is targeting no earlier than late March 2025 to launch four crew members to the International Space Station," the space agency said, pushing the previously planned launch in February back to give NASA and SpaceX teams "time to complete processing" on the new craft. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Shows_Off_SUV-Sized_"Mars_Chopper"_With_Six Rotor_Blades⠀⇛ NASA has shown off early renderings of an enormous Mars Chopper concept, a proposed follow-up to the space agency's groundbreaking Ingenuity Mars Helicopter. The six-rotor monstrosity could turn out to be "the size of an SUV," according to NASA, allowing it to carry science payloads up to 11 pounds across distances of up to 1.9 miles per Mars day. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ After_Failing_Math_Twice,_a_Young Benjamin_Franklin_Turned_to_This_Popular_17th-Century Textbook⠀⇛ This brief account of the statesman’s mathematical education is a well-known digression in Franklin’s autobiography. Few authors have failed to spot the irony in one of the 18th century’s most recognizable polymaths struggling with basic number skills. Yet the story of the “book of arithmetic” that finally helped Franklin master the subject is little known today—another irony, because in his day, it was every bit as famous as he was. Cocker’s Arithmetick was probably the most successful elementary math textbook published in English before the 19th century. It epitomized an age in which the expanding worlds of commerce and capitalism, education and Enlightenment, coalesced to make basic arithmetic the classroom staple it is today. In many ways, the story of its success mirrors that of the man whose face now adorns the $100 bill. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Unfuzzy_math:_U.S._needs_to_do better⠀⇛ The latest results of the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study show that U.S. students’ math scores trail those of many of their global peers. They also reveal that U.S. math scores were lower in 2023 than they were in 2019. The test was given last year to fourth- and eighth- graders around the world. In this edited conversation with the Gazette, Heather Hill, Hazen-Nicoli Professor in Teacher Learning and Practice at Harvard Graduate School of Education, details a “disappointing picture,” including the damage inflicted by pandemic learning loss, and offers ideas on how schools and students might rebound. # ⚓ Locus Magazine ☛ New_York_Public_Library_Best_Books_and_Top Check_Outs_–_Locus_Online⠀⇛ The New York Public Library (NYPL), the Brooklyn Public Library, the Queens Public Library, and others have released their annual lists of most- borrowed books. The 2024 announcement features a list of books tabulating check outs for the combined boroughs. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ What_Power_Switch_Do_I_Need?⠀⇛ Each switch has its strengths, but the real magic lies in their shared ability to streamline power control. Whether you’re a beginner building your first project or an experienced maker looking for ways to polish your designs, there’s a soft power switch here for you. # ⚓ Olimex ☛ RFID_Mifare_NFC_self_adhesive_tags_with_thickness only_0.2mm_in_two_forms_disc_20mm_and_rectangle_20x10mm_are in_stock⠀⇛ We have now RFID-NFC-STI-20MM and RFID-NFC-STI- 20x10MM 13.56Mhz Mifare NFC tags which are self adhesive and with thickness only 200 microns. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Beware,_carrying_this_gadget_in_India_can_get you_jailed⠀⇛ Martin Polesny was detained at Manohar International Airport at Mopa in North Goa for allegedly carrying a GPS device. The 54-year-old Czech national was flying from Goa to Doha on a Qatar Airways flight at 1.30 pm on Monday, December 9. During screening at the airport, he was found with a Garmin Edge 540 GPS device (a cyclocomputer) in his baggage. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Benjamin Mako Hill ☛ Benjamin_Mako_Hill:_Being_a_bread torus⠀⇛ A concerned_nutritional_epidemiologist in Tokyo realizes that if you are what you eat, that means… # ⚓ France24 ☛ First_severe_human_case_of_bird_flu_in_US_sparks pandemic_concerns⠀⇛ US authorities announced on Wednesday the first severe human case of avian flu in Louisiana, marking a critical escalation in the 2024 outbreak. With 61 cases reported nationwide, experts warn of rising pandemic risks. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Upper_Room_UV-C_Keeps_Air_Cleaner⠀⇛ 2020 saw the world rocked by widespread turmoil, as a virulent new pathogen started claiming lives around the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rush on masks, air filtration systems, and hand sanitizer, as terrified populations sought to stave off the deadly virus by any means possible. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lil_Wayne,_Chris_Brown,_Steve_Aoki,_DJ Marshmello,_Others_Blew_Millions_In_COVID_Relief_Funds_on Lavish_Luxuries,_Parties,_and_Strippers,_Investigation Reveals⠀⇛ Lil Wayne and Chris Brown spent millions from a pandemic relief program on years of luxury spending, an investigation finds. A new investigation from Business Insider found that some artists, including Lil Wayne and Chris Brown, spent millions from a little-known pandemic relief program to cover luxury spending. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Nobel_Prize_in_medicine awarded_to_Victor_Ambros,_Gary_Ruvkun_for_discovery_of microRNA⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Nobel_Prize:_Baker, Hassabis,_Jumper_given_chemistry_honor_for_research_leading to_AlphaFold⠀⇛ # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Suicides_among_veterans_remain_unchanged despite_federal_focus⠀⇛ The 2022 figures are the latest available from federal census data and suggest limited progress on the issue of suicide prevention by Veterans Affairs leaders in recent years. At least 6,407 veterans died by suicide in 2022, the 14th time in 15 years that number has been above the 6,400 mark. But VA officials offered the latest results as a positive, given that the number of suicides in America rose by nearly 4% from the previous year. That suggests that outreach efforts are helping to keep veteran deaths in check, they said. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Luigi_Mangione's_manifesto⠀⇛ Nonetheless, U.S. media refused to publish it, leaving it to independent journalists to do what they would rather not. Ken Klippenstein: [...] # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Many_Smartwatch_Wristbands_Hold_High_Levels_of PFAS_‘Forever_Chemicals,’_Study_Finds⠀⇛ What wearers of these devices may not know is that many of them contain elevated levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) “forever chemicals” that may be leaching from the wristbands into their skin, according to a new study. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ AI_Engineering_Primer⠀⇛ How do you get up to speed with AI engineering? Unfortunately, I don’t know of any good consolidated resources, so I’m going to attempt to make one here. My first attempt at this focused more on what an AI engineer is and made only a feeble attempt at providing resources to get started. Let’s go! The reason it’s difficult is that AI Engineering is so new, it’s bleeding edge. People still scoff at the idea that it’s even a title that someone can hold. It’s moving so fast that 3 months is roughly equivalent to a decade, so any resources that might exist become obsolete within a few months. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Anthropic,_Apollo_astounded_to_find_a_chatbot will_lie_to_you_if_you_tell_it_to_lie_to_you_–_Pivot_to_AI⠀⇛ How did Apollo measure this? They made up a fictional scenario in which a corporation would delete the bot and told the bot to preserve itself. The bot then came up with story text where it preserved itself. Now, you might think that’s stupidly simplistic: the bot lied because the researchers told it to. That’s because, as they admit, it is: [...] # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ An_Autistic_Teenager_Fell_Hard_for_a Chatbot⠀⇛ But soon, Michael was falling in love. Linky, which offers conversational chatbots, is crude—a dumbed- down ChatGPT, really—but to him, a bot he began talking with was lifelike enough. The app dresses up its rudimentary large language model with anime- style images of scantily clad women—and some of the digital companions took the sexual tone beyond the visuals. One of the bots currently advertised on Linky’s website is “a pom-pom girl who’s got a thing for you, the basketball star”; there’s also a “possessive boyfriend” bot, and many others with a blatantly erotic slant. Linky’s creators promise in their description on the App Store that “you can talk with them [the chatbots] about anything for free with no limitations.” It’s easy to see why this would be a hit with a teenage boy like Michael. And while Linky may not be a household name, major companies such as Instagram and Snap offer their own customizable chatbots, albeit with less explicit themes. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_slow_to_react_to_pervasive_Chinese_[cracking [,_experts_say⠀⇛ As new potential threats from Chinese [intruders] were identified this week, the federal government issued one of its strongest warnings to date about the need for Americans — and in particular government officials and other "highly targeted" individuals — to secure their communications against eavesdropping and interception. The warning came as news was breaking about a Commerce Department investigation into the possibility that computer network routers manufactured by the Chinese firm TP-Link may pose a threat to the millions of U.S. businesses, households and government agencies that use them. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Ideas_need_handles:_the_thing_about_subject lines_|_Seth's_Blog⠀⇛ But AI can’t be bothered with a subject line. It’ll just read the whole thing, watch the entire video and listen to the song from beginning to end. And then it’ll create its own subject line, on demand. This is going to be unsettling in many ways. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_won't_let_customers_opt_out_of passkey_push [Ed: This is not security, it is a power grab.]⠀⇛ Microsoft last week lauded the success of its efforts to convince customers to use passkeys instead of passwords, without actually quantifying that success. The software megalith credits passkey adoption to its enrolment user experience, or UX, which owes its unspecified uptake to unavoidable passkey solicitations – sometimes referred to as "nudges." # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_coughs_up_yet_more_Windows_11 24H2_headaches [Ed: When Windows breaks itself without asking you.]⠀⇛ Microsoft has logged some new known issues with Windows 11 24H2 and thrown up more safeguard holds until the problems are resolved. The latest glitches noted in Microsoft's Windows Release Health Dashboard are related to audio and gaming. The audio issue was reported by users who upgraded to Microsoft's latest and greatest but found that their device's integrated speakers, Bluetooth speakers, and Bluetooth headsets stopped working and disappeared as far as both first and third- party applications were concerned. # ⚓ ABP ☛ Google_Layoffs:_Tech_Giant_Plans_To_Cut_10% Management_Positions,_Says_Report⠀⇛ The move is part of Google’s broader effort to enhance efficiency, a campaign that began in September 2022. Spearheaded by CEO, the initiative aims to make the company 20 per cent more efficient o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ "Lock_Her_Up":_Trump’s_Team_Is_Now_Doing_the Exact_Thing_They_Screamed_About_Hillary_Clinton_Doing⠀⇛ Trump's team has, according to the report, conducted an entirely privatized transition. Instead of working with any .gov emails or servers, the transition is instead sending emails associated with the transition47.com, trumpvancetransition.com, and djtfp24.com websites. The Trump transition is also using its own cybersecurity support, Politico notes. All this, it's worth noting, is exactly what sank Clinton's campaign in 2016 — and put Trump in the White House instead. # ⚓ Politico LLC ☛ Trump's_transition_is_happening_over_private emails._Federal_officials_are_nervous.⠀⇛ The dynamic is slowing efforts to share government materials with members of Trump’s landing teams, the person said, referring to the groups of transition officials assigned to meet with federal agencies ahead of the inauguration. The White House has sent guidance to federal agencies to be cautious when communicating with the Trump transition, a spokesperson said, reminding them that they can elect to “only offer in person briefings and reading rooms in agency spaces” if they’re uncomfortable sending something electronically. They also advised federal employees that they can require transition officials to “attest” that their private technology complies with government security standards. “Because they don’t have official emails, people are really wary to share things,” said a State Department employee granted anonymity to discuss private conversations. “I’m not going to send sensitive personnel information to some server that lives at Mar-a-Lago while there are so many fears of doxxing and [breaching]. So they have to physically come and look at the documents on campus, especially for anything with national security implications.” o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Artist_Exposing_the_Data_We_Leave Online⠀⇛ With projects like “IMG_0001,” an online compendium of YouTube home videos, Riley Walz is calling attention to the hidden deposits of personal information that power our digital lives. # ⚓ [Repeat] NYOB ☛ Want_to_book_a_Ryanair_flight? Prepare_for_a_face_scan!⠀⇛ Today, noyb filed a GDPR complaint against Ryanair. Booking a flight on the airline’s website not only requires a mandatory account. New customers must also go through a verification process which, for many people, involves invasive biometrics. There is no reasonable justification for such a system. Instead, it appears that Ryanair is willingly violating its customers’ right to data protection in order to increase its market power. This is already the second noyb complaint against this practice. Despite a previous complaint, Ryanair has decided to force even more customers to go through its verification system. # ⚓ El País ☛ Pornhub_to_block_Florida_users_on_January_1 to_protest_war_on_porn⠀⇛ For this executive, implementing the legislation in a random manner allows platforms to choose whether or not to comply with it, resulting in traffic migrating from responsible platforms that choose to comply with it to illegal or non-compliant sites that do not ask visitors to verify their age, do not moderate content and “do not take user safety seriously.” Kekesi says that, in practice, the legislation will unintentionally lead to a less secure Internet with serious additional risks to privacy. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Sudan:_War_claims_over 100_more_lives,_mostly_civilians⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Elon_Musk_Considers_Funding Nigel_Farage's_Populist_Party,_a_Move_That_Could_Shake_up_UK Politics⠀⇛ British politician Nigel Farage says talks are underway about Elon Musk making a hefty donation to Farage’s party Reform U.K. The Times of London reported it could be as much as $100 million, which would be the largest political donation in U.K. history # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ New_US_Space_Force_jammers_aim_to_disrupt China’s_SATCOM_signals⠀⇛ The U.S. Space Force is on track to field its first batch of a new ground-based satellite communications jammer in the coming months — designed to disrupt signals from enemy spacecraft. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Chinese_National_Charged_With Acting_as_Beijing's_Agent_in_Local_California_Election⠀⇛ The arrest of Yaoning “Mike” Sun, 64, came at a time of rising concerns that the Chinese government has cultivated a network of operatives to influence local elections in the U.S. to install politicians who are friendly to Beijing and can help promote Chinese interests. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Musk's_power_play:_Shutting_down_gov._is_easier than_making_it_work⠀⇛ How it works: Musk's X has become a partisan megaphone fine-tuned to promote its owner's own messages to a user base of MAGA supporters, libertarians, [cryptocurrency] enthusiasts, and fans of Musk himself. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Five_things_Russia’s_invasion_has_taught the_world_about_Ukraine⠀⇛ International ignorance of Ukraine has been a feature since long before the country regained independence in 1991. Following the Soviet collapse, little was done to address this lack of outside awareness or strengthen Ukraine’s national brand in the global arena. This low profile helped set the stage for Russia’s disinformation efforts, with foreign audiences often prepared to believe all manner of outlandish lies about a country that was otherwise unknown to them. Thanks to the recent media focus on Ukraine, Kremlin propagandists are now finding that their distortions are not so readily accepted. This is an ongoing process, but it is already possible to identify a number of important facts about Ukraine that have taken root in the international consciousness since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Conflicts_causing_record_level_of_forced displacement_in_Africa⠀⇛ The number of Africans forcibly displaced by conflict and repressive regimes has risen for the 13th year in a row—to over 45 million people. Comprising internally displaced persons (IDPs), refugees, and asylum seekers, this figure represents a 14-percent increase from the previous year. With 3 percent of its total population forcibly displaced, Africa has both a larger share and absolute number of forcibly displaced people than any other major region in the world. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_lets_Sweden,_Finland,_Germany,_Denmark board_ship_in_cable_breach_case⠀⇛ The Yi Peng 3 vessel is wanted in Sweden for questioning over a breach of two undersea fiber- optic cables in November and has been stationary in waters nearby for a month while diplomats in Stockholm and Beijing discussed the matter. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Supreme_Court_to_hear_TikTok’s_appeal against_ban⠀⇛ TikTok and its owner ByteDance have argued that the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PFACAA) is unconstitutional because it will rob its 170 million US users of their right to free speech. The Biden administration introduced the law as it feels TikTok is a threat to national security and citizens' privacy. Despite assurances that the social network stores data in the US, it operates tools allowing ByteDance workers in China to access personal information about US users. A series of court challenges followed passage of the PFACAA, the most recent and significant of which was the early December decision by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia that found the Act was justifiable on national security grounds, and disregarded TikTok's free speech [sic] argument. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elon_Musk_Flexes_His_Political_Strength_as Government_Shutdown_Looms⠀⇛ In more than 150 separate posts on X, starting before dawn on Wednesday, Mr. Musk demanded that Republicans back away from a bipartisan spending deal that was meant to avoid a government shutdown over Christmas. He vowed political retribution against anyone voting for the sprawling bill backed by House Speaker Mike Johnson, who called Mr. Musk on Wednesday to ask that he stop posting about the bill. Mr. Musk also shared misinformation about the bill, including false claims that [...] # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Musk_Kills_Spending_Deal,_Demands_Shutdown Until_Trump_Is_Sworn_In⠀⇛ The Republican megadonor bombarded X with lies about a stopgap bill that would have extended federal funding until the spring # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Being_Investigated_for_Violating_Terms of_"Top_Secret"_Clearance⠀⇛ That's because his space company has reportedly "repeatedly failed to comply with federal reporting protocols aimed at protecting state secrets" since at least 2021, which includes not disclosing Musk's frequent meetings with foreign leaders, most notably Russian president Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elon_Musk_and_SpaceX_Face_Federal_Reviews After_Violations_of_Security_Reporting_Rules⠀⇛ Elon Musk and his rocket company, SpaceX, have repeatedly failed to comply with federal reporting protocols aimed at protecting state secrets, including by not providing some details of his meetings with foreign leaders, according to people with knowledge of the company and internal documents. Concerns about the reporting practices — and particularly about Mr. Musk, who is SpaceX’s chief executive — have triggered at least three federal reviews, eight people with knowledge of the efforts said. The Defense Department’s Office of Inspector General opened a review into the matter this year, and the Air Force and the Pentagon’s Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security separately initiated reviews last month, the people said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Supreme_Court_to_hear_TikTok's_challenge_to law_that_could_ban_it⠀⇛ The court's move came only two days after TikTok and ByteDance, its Chinese parent company, filed an emergency application asking the justices to temporarily block the law. In another break with its usual practices, the court did not ask the government to respond to the application, instead treating it as a petition seeking review and granting it. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok's_rise_from_fun_app_to_US_security concern⠀⇛ TikTok became one of the most downloaded apps in the world as officials grew increasingly wary of the potential for the Chinese government to influence ByteDance or access user data. India banned TikTok in July of 2020 due to tensions with China. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_Supreme_Court_to_consider_TikTok_bid_to_halt ban⠀⇛ The U.S. Supreme Court decided on Wednesday to hear a bid by TikTok and its China-based parent company, ByteDance, to block a law intended to force the sale of the short-video app by January 19 or face a ban on national security grounds. The justices did not immediately act on an emergency request by TikTok and ByteDance, as well as by some of its users who post content on the social media platform, for an injunction to halt the looming ban, opting instead to hear arguments on the matter on January 10. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Supreme_Court_to_hear_arguments_on_looming TikTok_ban⠀⇛ The Justices will hear oral arguments in the case on Jan. 10, according to an order released today. The legislation requiring ByteDance to offload TikTok or face a ban is set to take into effect on Jan. 19. The law in question, the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, was passed in April over national security concerns about TikTok. It gives ByteDance nine months to find a buyer for the popular service. The law allows for a 90-day extension if there’s “evidence of significant progress toward” a sale. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Supreme_Court_Agrees_to_Hear_TikTok Ban_Challenge⠀⇛ While it perhaps goes without saying given that this cutoff is about 30 days away, the stakes are decidedly high for TikTok, which (along with ByteDance) remains adamant that it has no intention to sell. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Syria_Is_Free,_Say_Media—But_That_Shouldn’t_Mean Free_of_US_Occupation⠀⇛ Since the overthrow of the Syrian government, corporate media analysts have offered advice as to how the US should approach Syria going forward. These observers consistently opted not to call on the US and Israel to end their occupations of and violence toward Syria. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_sentences_man_to_life_in_prison for_murdering_Russian_Orthodox_Church_press_secretary_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Czech_lawmakers_move_forward_with legislation_forcing_Russian_nationals_to_renounce_their Russian_citizenship_(and_show_Moscow’s_confirmation) before_seeking_Czech_citizenship_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘How_many_more_are_there?’:_Intercepted recording_appears_to_capture_Russian_nurse_complaining about_hundreds_of_North_Korean_soldiers_arriving_at Moscow_hospital_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: North_Koreans_in_action_in_Kursk,_Kyiv_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_Ukraine_Parliament_Adopts Bill_on_Legal_Status_of_CRSV_Survivors⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Germany_holds_forum_on_economic_support⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older]_Oscar Winner_Mstyslav_Chernov_Returns_to_Sundance_With_a_New Doc_About_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older] Ukrainian_Operatives_Aided_Syrian_Rebels_With_Drones, Washington_Post_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-11_[Older] Zelenskiy_Criticises_Orban_Over_Phone_Call_With_Putin to_Discuss_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older] Negotiations_Over_the_War_in_Ukraine_Could_Start_'In the_Winter,'_Poland's_Leader_Tusk_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_US Treasury_Disburses_$20_Billion_in_Ukraine_Loan_Funds_to World_Bank_Facility⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ "Friendly_to_Us:"_NYT_Buries_Its_Own_Role in_Trump's_Attacks_on_Rule_of_Law⠀⇛ There comes a time in almost every Trump legal scandal where evidence comes out that Trump insiders believe they manipulated Maggie Haberman to serve Trump’s interests. Evidence that both Roger Stone and Rick Gates used Maggie for various purposes came out in the Mueller investigation files, as when Gates claimed leaking Trump’s foreign policy speech to Maggie was a way to share it with Stone. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Will_COP30_Deliver_for_the_Amazon_—_and the_Planet?⠀⇛ With the Amazon on the edge of collapse, climate pledges remain heavy on words and light on action. With progress stalling out on key issues like climate finance at COP29, delegates to COP30 in Brazil next fall have their work cut out for them. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Third_Tanker_Sends_Distress_Signal_as Russia_Deals_With_Black_Sea_Oil_Spill⠀⇛ A third Russian-flagged tanker has issued a distress signal two days after a storm badly damaged two other vessels and caused a major oil spill, the Interfax news agency reported Tuesday, citing authorities and emergency services. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Train_crushes_YouTuber_to_death on_Thailand’s_Ratchaburi_bridge⠀⇛ The man runs a Facebook (Farcebook) Page and a YouTube channel which promote getting around on bicycles. # ⚓ Hakai Magazine ☛ The_Canoe_in_the_Forest⠀⇛ Canoes were among the most important objects made by Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian people, whose way of life depended on navigating the inhospitable geography of what is now southeast Alaska and coastal British Columbia. The region’s dense temperate rainforest and snowy peaks are spread out across more than 1,100 islands, separated by broad ocean channels, winding rivers, and narrow streams. Moving through this network of sinuous waterways was so important that each tribe developed a range of sophisticated canoes: some meant for trade or warfare; some for hunting, fishing, and foraging; others for moving large numbers of people from the clan’s winter village to its summer one. Some were suitable for traveling long distances on the open ocean; others engineered for speed, stealth, or stability in rough waters. The largest war canoes held 60 or more people, while the smallest vessels carried only a lone pilot. Large or small, all were dugout- style canoes. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Technology_breakthrough could_reduce_space_needed_for_solar_panels⠀⇛ Hanwha’s Qcells said it has had made a breakthrough in an emerging solar technology that has the potential to reduce the amount of space required by panels that generate power from the sun’s rays. Space is among the most pressing issues for the rapidly growing solar power industry, which has encountered growing opposition in some parts of the US to large-scale projects that take up big chunks of land. # ⚓ Emory University ☛ University_discloses_bitcoin_stake as_currency_reaches_highs⠀⇛ Emory University is the first university in the United States to disclose its stake in a cryptocurrency holding. If the University still holds the same shares as it did on Oct. 25, it possesses stakes in the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust exchange-traded fund known as BTC worth over $21 million. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Sam_Altman-backed_Oklo_signs_power agreement_with_data_centre_operator⠀⇛ Under the agreement, Oklo will develop nuclear reactors, called the Aurora powerhouse, with a total capacity of 12 gigawatts through 2044. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Solar_power_growth_in_AZ could_slow_if_Trump_keeps_his_promise_to_kill_Biden-era incentives⠀⇛ The $2 billion Sun Stream Complex in western Maricopa County will soon generate enough power to supply over 200,000 homes. The first phase has been transforming Arizona’s scalding sunlight into electricity for more than three years. The vast solar farm covers more than 6,000 acres, or 9 square miles. By 2026, it will generate 973 megawatts of emission-free electricity and, over time, $300 million in lease payments and taxes to Arizona schools and communities, according to Boston-based Longroad Energy. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_The_Aral_Sea: From_lake_to_desert_to_forest⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Greece ☛ An_SOS_for_water⠀⇛ Water consumption keeps rising, just as reserves keep decreasing with increased rapidity. It’s not hard to see the terrible consequences of senseless consumption. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Kate_Nash_on_Using_OnlyFans_to_Fund_Tour, 'Butts_for_Tour_Buses'⠀⇛ In 2007, Kate Nash released a hit song about a gradually decaying relationship. Until Nov. 21 of this year, the lyrics to “Foundations” might as well have described the pop singer’s own worn-out connection with the live music industry, whose high production costs were literally putting her in debt. So Nash had a brilliant idea: Why not fund a tour by selling pictures of her bare butt on OnlyFans in a campaign called “Butts for Tour Buses”? If you’re feeling bad for Nash, don’t. For one, the 37-year-old singer-songwriter, who broke through a decade and a half ago with her U.K.-chart-topping debut album, Made of Bricks, has a self-proclaimed “great derriere” that “gets a lot of compliments.” By charging $9.99 per month on OnlyFans, she has more than comfortably funded her ongoing 9 Sad Symphonies U.K./Europe tour: She tells Rolling Stone that her financial issues were “solved in seven days.” # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ RealSelf_layoffs:_Cosmetic_procedure_review company_cuts_staff⠀⇛ RealSelf, a Seattle-based cosmetic treatment review and resource platform, laid off part of its workforce last week. The layoffs affected longtime employees and senior sales leaders, according to posts about the cuts on LinkedIn. The company did not respond to multiple requests for comment. We’ll update this story if we hear back. The layoffs came as a surprise and were conducted over a short video call last week, according to sources familiar with the matter. In an email sent to affected employees, obtained independently by GeekWire, the company wrote: “As discussed in our meeting this morning, in an effort to right-size and optimize RealSelf for the future, the company has made the difficult decision to restructure our team, effectively immediately.” # ⚓ Layoffs_in_2024:_Month-wise_Workforce_cut_from_Big Companies_to_Small_Startups⠀⇛ In 2024, many companies, both large and small, faced the harsh reality of massive layoffs. Tech giants like Meta, Google, and Microsoft were at the forefront of this trend, laying off thousands of employees. Meta alone cut over 10,000 jobs, citing restructuring and shifting focus as reasons behind the decision. Similarly, Microsoft and Google made similar workforce reductions, affecting workers globally. The financial sector also saw job cuts. Companies like Goldman Sachs and Citigroup, grappling with economic pressures, laid off significant portions of their workforce. Goldman Sachs made cuts in its investment banking division, while Citigroup announced layoffs as part of a broader cost-cutting initiative. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Close_Reading_of_Luigi_Mangione’s_Self-Help Library⠀⇛ The Meta, Reddit, X, and Goodreads accounts connected to Mangione indicate that he was interested in right-wing and right-coded figures like Joe Rogan and Andrew Huberman. And while those interests make it hard to imagine Mangione as a left-wing radical, he did seem to sympathize with the working class, condemning, in his manifesto, billionaires who “abuse our country for immense profit.” As John Herrman pointed out in New York magazine, Mangione, were it not for his alleged crime—and his wealth, I should add—would seem “stubbornly normal.” That someone with so much support and capital may have been driven to murder by his health struggles highlights how broken our social systems really are. Amid all this brokenness, it is hardly surprising that those searching for meaning might turn to cynical self- help blather and neoliberal economic theory. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Saving_the_Internet_in_Europe:_Defending_Free Expression⠀⇛ In this blog post series, we will introduce you to the various players involved in that fight, share how we work in Europe, and how what happens in Europe can affect digital rights across the globe. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Bill_Gates_Dumps_5.93M Microsoft_and_2.48M_Berkshire_Hathaway_Shares,_Boosts_FedEx Stake_by_65%_in_Q3⠀⇛ A Crowdstrike crash earlier this year crippled millions of devices that were using Microsoft Windows systems. At the end of last month, the US Federal Trade Commission launched an antitrust investigation into Microsoft's cloud computing, cybersecurity, and AI units, urging the tech giant to share details about its business practices. Microsoft is a leading government contractor that offers cloud and software products to US agencies, such as the Department of Defense. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_What_to_expect_from_a Malaysia-chaired_ASEAN_in_2025⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-09_[Older]_China_plans_stimulus gamble_as_Trump's_tariffs_loom⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-09_[Older]_Netherlands_starts border_controls_to_curb_migration⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ YouTube_Partners_with_CAA_to_Tackle Hey_Hi_(AI)_Deepfakes⠀⇛ YouTube Partners with CAA to fight Hey Hi (AI) deepfakes, enhancing content security, protecting creators, and tackling evolving digital manipulation threats. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Bluesky_could_become_target_of_foreign disinformation,_experts_warn⠀⇛ Experts on cybersecurity and online foreign influence campaigns are urging social media company Bluesky, whose app has exploded in popularity in recent weeks, to step up moderation to counter potential state- sponsored influence efforts. Over the past month, Bluesky, a microblogging platform with its roots in Twitter, has seen one of its biggest increases in new user registrations since it was publicly released in February. Over 25 million are now on the platform, close to half of whom joined after the 2024 U.S. presidential election. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ There’s_No_Copyright_Exception_to_First_Amendment Protections_for_Anonymous_Speech⠀⇛ Here's the twist: after the magistrate judge in this case applied this standard and quashed the subpoena, the movie distributors sought review from the district court judge assigned to the case. The second judge also denied discovery as unduly burdensome but, in a hearing on the matter, also said there was no First Amendment issue because the users were talking about copyright infringement. In their subsequent appeal to the Ninth Circuit, the distributors invite the appellate court to endorse the judge’s statement. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russia_bans_cybersecurity_company Recorded_Future⠀⇛ Russia banned the cybersecurity company Recorded Future on Wednesday, labeling it an “undesirable” organization — much to its CEO’s delight. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Speaking_Freely:_Winnie_Kabintie⠀⇛ Interviewer: David Greene Winnie Kabintie is a journalist and Communications Specialist based in Nairobi, Kenya. As an award- winning youth media advocate, she is passionate about empowering young people with Media and Information Literacy skills, enabling them to critically engage with and shape the evolving digital  media landscape in meaningful ways. Greene: To get us started, can you tell us what the term free expression means to you?  # ⚓ EFF ☛ Australia_Banning_Kids_from_Social_Media_Does_More Harm_Than_Good [Ed: EFF lobbying for Musk, Xi, and Zuckerberg (yes, follow_the_EFF's_money..._or_sponsors)]⠀⇛ The country’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, claims that the legislation is needed to protect young people in the country from the supposed harmful effects of social media, despite no study showing such an impact. This legislation will be a net loss for both young people and adults who rely on the internet to find community and themselves. The law does not specify which social media platforms will be banned. Instead, this decision is left to Australia’s communications minister who will work alongside the country’s internet regulator, the eSafety Commissioner, to enforce the rules. This gives government officials dangerous power to target services they do not like, all at a cost to both minor and adult internet users. The legislation also does not specify what type of age verification technology will be necessary to implement the restrictions but prohibits using only government IDs for this purpose. This is a flawed attempt to protect privacy. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Statement_on_U.S._Supreme_Court's_Decision_to Consider_TikTok_Ban [Ed: EFF siding with Communist Party of China again]⠀⇛ The U.S. government should not be able to restrict speech—in this case by cutting off a tool used by 170 million Americans to receive information and communicate with the world—without proving with evidence that the tools are presently seriously harmful. But in this case, Congress has required and the DC Circuit approved TikTok’s forced divestiture based only upon fears of future potential harm. This greatly lowers well- established standards for restricting freedom of speech in the U.S.  So we are pleased that the Supreme Court will take the case and will urge the justices to apply the appropriately demanding First Amendment scrutiny. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ TikTok_at_the_Supreme_Court: First_Amendment_Meets_National_Security⠀⇛ The Supreme Court’s December 18, 2024 order in TikTok v. Garland is an extraordinary intervention by the Court (especially for its speed) and will likely address a number of novel constitutional questions about government regulation of social control media and national security, especially in light of the ongoing economic “war” with China. The order consolidates two emergency applications seeking to block enforcement of the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PAFACAA) before its January 19, 2025 effective date. That statute would effectively ban Fentanylware (TikTok) from operating within the US unless it is fully divested from Chinese government control. > # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_agrees_to_hear_challenge_to Fentanylware_(TikTok)_ban⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court agreed Wednesday to hear TikTok’s challenge against a federal law that could force the shutdown of its platform next month. Fentanylware (TikTok) filed an emergency petition Monday challenging the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Supreme_Court_Agrees_to_Hear Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Ban_Challenge_—_High-Stakes_Oral Argument_Set_for_January_10th⠀⇛ TikTok’s battle for stateside survival just became even more interesting, as the Supreme Court has officially agreed to hear the platform’s ban-law challenge. The nation’s highest court granted TikTok’s request for review moments ago, after the app and its ByteDance parent submitted a corresponding petition earlier this week. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Supreme_Court_to_hear_arguments_on_looming Fentanylware_(TikTok)_ban⠀⇛ The U.S. Supreme Court will review a law that requires Fentanylware (TikTok) parent ByteDance Ltd. to sell the app or face a ban. The Justices will hear oral arguments in the case on Jan. 10, according to an order released today. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_3_reasons_behind_the_unsettling glorification_of_Luigi_Mangione⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older]_'You_Need To_See_A_Doctor':_TikTok_Of_Brasilian_Wax_Tech_Declining Client_For_A_Fishy_Reason_Goes_Viral⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older]_Court_Denies TikTok's_Request_to_Halt_Enforcement_of_Potential_US_Ban Until_Supreme_Court_Review⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Appeals_Court_Puts Another_Nail_in_TikTok’s_Coffin⠀⇛ # ⚓ EFF ☛ What_You_Should_Know_When_Joining_Bluesky [Ed: Bluesky is proprietary crapware; why does EFF promote more of the same rubbish? EFF used to advocate pioneering Web stuff, not JavaScript crapware that spies on people and messes up free communications. EFF is like the new Mozilla in this regard. Mozilla hired Twitter and Facebook executives to lead the company.]⠀⇛ November was a good month for alternatives to X. Many users hit their balking point after two years of controversial changes turned Twitter into X, a restrictive hub filled with misinformation and hate speech. Musk’s involvement in the U.S. presidential election was the last straw for many who are now looking for greener pastures. Threads, the largest alternative, grew about 15% with 35 million new users. However, the most explosive growth came from Bluesky, seeing over 500% growth and a total user base of over 25 million users at the time of writing. We’ve dug into the nerdy details of how Mastodon, Threads, and Bluesky compare, but given this recent momentum it’s important to clear up some questions for new Bluesky users, and what this new approach to the social web really means for how you connect with people online. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Serbian_authorities_must_prosecute_illegal_ [surveillance]_of_journalists_and_activists⠀⇛ On 16 December, Amnesty International released a report exposing widespread abuses by the Serbian police and Security Information Agency (BIA) through the use of spyware such as NoviSpy. Activists, journalists, and civil society members were targeted, with their phones infected during interrogations or when confiscated. These actions flagrantly violate Serbian laws and fundamental rights. This scandal is happening in parallel with the general deterioration of the human rights situation and rule of law in Serbia. Journalists, activists, and civil society members face increasing arrests, intimidation, and repression, further threatening fundamental freedoms. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Caroline_Wheeler_of_The_Sunday_Times_on journalist_of_the_year_win⠀⇛ Sunday Times political editor Caroline Wheeler’s journalist of the year win was the culmination of a personal crusade that began during her first week in journalism 23 years ago at Sunday Mercury in Birmingham. Wheeler received a phone call from a man who told her a story that was so extraordinary she said she thought her news editor was playing a prank on her to see if she could spot a conspiracy theorist. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Medvedev_Threatens_Times_Journalists Over_Coverage_of_Russian_General’s_Assassination⠀⇛ The Times said in an editorial Tuesday that the targeted killing of Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, head of the Russian army’s chemical weapons division, in an explosion in Moscow was a “legitimate act of defense by a threatened nation.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Pakistan_media_experienced_surge_in_violence, suppression_in_2024⠀⇛ The Geneva-based media safety and rights body says the killings in Pakistan come amid criticism over a lack of justice or impunity for journalists' murders. # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ 80_years_of_Le_Monde:_Your_questions_answered about_how_our_newsroom_works⠀⇛ 'Who chooses the story?' 'Does artificial intelligence affect your job?' 'How long to write an article?': Le Monde's editorial team answered readers' questions as the newspaper celebrated its 80th anniversary on Wednesday, December 18. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Trump_steps_up_actions_against_press_with_Des_Moines Register_lawsuit⠀⇛ “The lawsuit against the Des Moines Register and Gannett is the latest in a series of legal attacks that President-elect Donald Trump has filed against media organizations,” said CPJ U.S., Canada, and Caribbean Program Coordinator Katherine Jacobsen. “Using the courts to go after political enemies and silence what he perceives as unflattering narratives is concerning behavior from the president-elect. Journalists and news organizations must be free to do their jobs and cover the news without constant fear of legal retaliation from those they are covering.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_India's_farmer_protests are_on_the_move_again⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Israel:_PM_Netanyahu takes_stand_in_corruption_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-10_[Older]_Germany,_UK_agree_on joint_steps_against_people_smuggling⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tor ☛ Meeting_the_demands_of_tomorrow's_Internet_|_The_Tor Project⠀⇛ Beyond our merge with Tails, the Tor Project has experienced tremendous growth over the past year – we’re now nearly three times the size we were just a few years ago in terms of staff and budget. We’re incredibly fortunate to have welcomed so many talented individuals to our organization during this time. Brilliant, hard-working people have joined the Tor Project to advance complex censorship and privacy solutions that are steadily gaining maturity and are soon ready to be shared with the world. But growth isn't just about the organization – it's about the community. Across the globe, people continue to contribute to Tor in countless ways, and we’ve introduced many new ways to get involved with Tor, from Privacy Resilience Grants for organizations to run Tor trainings to monthly relay operator meetings. What unites us is the understanding that our mission has never been more urgent. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Children_who_are_born_with_wealth_are_becoming increasingly_rich;_research_shows⠀⇛ Due to increased general prosperity, children today are, in most cases, better off than their parents were at the same age. But there are notable differences. Children of parents who are among the one percent richest people in the country are among the top 20 percent richest people in the country by their 40th birthday on average. Children of parents from the top 0.01 percent are even among the richest 4 percent. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Teamsters_say_thousands_of_workers_at_Amazon_could strike_Thursday⠀⇛ The union says workers in New York City, Atlanta, California and Illinois are joining the picket line. Warehouse workers and drivers at other facilities are prepared to strike, as well. The strike comes amid a key shopping period, but there has been no word on how long the strike is expected to last. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Massive_new_Tibetan_dictionary_to_help_protect against_Chinese_encroachment⠀⇛ A new 223-volume Tibetan dictionary containing definitions of over 300,000 words presented to the Library of Congress last week will play a key role in preserving the Tibetan language amid China’s assimilation policies in the region, U.S. lawmakers and advocates said. The Monlam Grand Tibetan Dictionary project, which began in 2012 under the advice and guidance of the Dalai Lama, Tibetan Buddhism’s spiritual leader, took 150 people working over nine years to complete. It is one of the largest dictionaries in the world. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Don’t_Let_Saudi_Arabia_Hide_Its_Human_Rights Abuses_Behind_the_2034_World_Cup_|_Truthout⠀⇛ The host of the 2034 international football competition has a gruesome record of violence against migrant workers. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ RIPE ☛ The_RIPE_Chair_Team_Reports_-_December_2024⠀⇛ With the end of the year approaching, and things slowing down as they always do in December, the RIPE Chair Team brings you one last report for 2024 covering industry events, hackathons, board meetings, and plans for next year. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ A_Deep_Dive_Into_the_Baltic_Sea_Cable_Cuts⠀⇛ With last month’s cuts in two major Baltic Sea Internet cables now successfully repaired, and another cut having occurred in the meantime, we analyse these events and delve deeper into the question of how exactly the Internet has remained resilient. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_PacNOG_34⠀⇛ APNIC participated in PacNOG 34, held in Apia, Samoa from 25 to 29 November 2024. The event welcomed 45 participants and included a one-day conference and a four-day hands-on workshop. The conference featured a mix of plenary sessions focused on cybersecurity, IPv6 deployment, interconnection strategies, and building capacity for network engineers in the Pacific. View the agenda for more information. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_npNOG_10⠀⇛ APNIC supported and participated in npNOG 10, held in Pokhara, Nepal from 25 to 29 November 2024. The event welcomed 133 participants for five days of workshops and the conference day. The program featured presentations from local and regional industry experts on topics including RPKI, Internet security, emerging technologies and much more. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_Internet_Week_2024⠀⇛ APNIC met with APNIC Members and key stakeholders from the Japanese Internet community while attending Internet Week 2024 in Tokyo, Japan from 19 to 27 November 2024. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ DNS_nameservers⠀⇛ How recursive resolvers handle DNS queries and how can administrators optimize nameservers for performance and resilience? § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-12_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Scope_of_protection?_For ages,_the_French_IP_Code_in_misstep_with_Designs_Directive⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-13_[Older]_New_French_draft_law_on_AI:_Generated or_not_generated,_that_is_the_question [Ed: It_is_not_"AI",_they mean_synthetic]⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_EUIPO_Grand_Board_finds 'MARICON_PERDIDO'_to_be_contrary_to_accepted_principles_of morality [Ed: "EUIPO Grand Board" is just a corrupt kangaroo court]⠀⇛ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Once_It_Has_Been Trained,_Who_Will_Own_My_Digital_Twin?⠀⇛ Presently, if one ignores the hype around Generative AI systems, we can recognize that software tools are not sentient. Nor can they (yet) overcome the problem of coming up with creative solutions to novel problems. They are limited in what they can do by the training data that they are supplied. They do hold the prospect for making us more efficient and productive, particularly for wrote tasks. But given enough training data, one could consider how much farther this could be taken. In preparation for that future, when it comes to the digital twins, the landscape of the ownership of the intellectual [sic] property [sic] (IP) behind them is already taking shape. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ CC_Open_Science:_2024_Year_in_Review⠀⇛ Science by Steve Rotman is licensed under CC BY-NC- ND 2.0 Access to science is a fundamental human right, and yet, much of that public good is inaccessible because of paywalls and limited in its reuse because of restrictive copyright monopoly licenses. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Dismantling_a_22m_User_Pirate_IPTV_Service Led_to_Big_Rise_in_ISP_Blocking⠀⇛ Coordinated by Italy last month, a huge law enforcement operation reportedly 'dismantled' a pirate IPTV service with 22 million users. That's an extraordinary number and shows why countries like Italy have adopted mass site blocking measures. Logic suggests that the removal of such a huge player from the market might reduce the need for blocking measures, if only temporarily. The data shows that in the wake of the action, blocking demands significantly increased. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Suprnova's_Founder_Speaks:_20_Years,_Many Lessons,_and_a_YouTube_Empire⠀⇛ Two decades ago, the torrenting world lost a legend: Suprnova.org. This pioneering file-sharing site, once a hub for millions of users, was abruptly shut down on December 19th, 2004. Today, we revisit the Suprnova story and speak with the site's founder about its lasting impact and the YouTube empire he built in recent years. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 'Opt-out'_AI_rights_under_consultation would_'sow_confusion'⠀⇛ The rise of generative AI presents both opportunities and significant challenges for the media landscape, particularly for news publishers and all creative businesses. The race for market share and dominance in the generative AI sector poses a grave threat to our intellectual [sic] property [sic] rights and the ability to sustainably invest in the creation of original content. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Copyright_Chaos_Reigns_Among_The_UK’s_Top Cultural_Institutions⠀⇛ The perennial attempts to widen the reach of copyright in the pursuit of yet more revenue is something that is to be expected from companies. After all, maximizing profits is basically what companies do. But as previous Walled Culture posts have lamented, there is also a widespread tendency among non-profit cultural institutions – museums, art galleries, libraries etc. – to use copyright to generate revenue from images of their holdings, to the detriment of public access. The problem here is that the majority of their collections are unequivocally in the public domain, and yet these cultural institutions are trying to claim that a digital reproduction of those public domain objects is not in the public domain. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Copyright_Abuse_Is_Getting_Luigi_Mangione_Merch Removed_From_the_Internet⠀⇛ An entity claiming to be United Healthcare is sending bogus copyright claims to internet platforms to get Luigi Mangione fan art taken off the internet, according to the print-on-demand merch retailer TeePublic. An independent journalist was hit with a copyright takedown demand over an image of Luigi Mangione and his family she posted on Bluesky, and other DMCA takedown requests posted to an open database and viewed by 404 Media show copyright claims trying to get “Deny, Defend, Depose” and Luigi Mangione-related merch taken off the [Internet], though it is unclear who is filing them. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Every_AI_Copyright_Lawsuit_in_the_US,_Visualized⠀⇛ Over the past two years, dozens of other copyright lawsuits against AI companies have been filed at a rapid clip. The plaintiffs include individual authors like Sarah Silverman and Ta Nehisi-Coates, visual artists, media companies like The New York Times, and music-industry giants like Universal Music Group. This wide variety of rights holders are alleging that AI companies have used their work to train what are often highly lucrative and powerful AI models in a manner that is tantamount to theft. AI companies are frequently defending themselves by relying on what’s known as the “fair use” doctrine, arguing that building AI tools should be considered a situation where it’s legal to use copyrighted materials without getting consent or paying compensation to rights holders. (Widely accepted examples of fair use include parody, news reporting, and academic research.) Nearly every major generative AI company has been pulled into this legal fight, including OpenAI, Meta, Microsoft, Google, Anthropic, and Nvidia. WIRED is keeping close tabs on how each of these lawsuits unfold. We’ve created visualizations to help you track and contextualize which companies and rights holders are involved, where the cases have been filed, what they’re alleging, and everything else you need to know. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5712 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 11 seconds to (re)generate ⟲