𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, December 25, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 26 Dec 02:49:22 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/12/25/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Brittany Day Can Rest and Let Microsoft/Chatbots Write Fake 'Articles' About "Linux" This Christmas ⦿ Techrights - IBM Has Almost Obliterated or Killed the Entire Fedora Community (Not IBM Staff) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 24, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Time to Also Investigate Bill Gaetz ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Openwashing Stunts Initiative (OSI) is A Vulture in "Open" Clothing ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Brittany_Day_Can_Rest_and_Let_Microsoft_Chatbots_Write_Fake_Art.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/IBM_Has_Almost_Obliterated_or_Killed_the_Entire_Fedora_Communit.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_24_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Meme_Time_to_Also_Investigate_Bill_Gaetz.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Microsoft_Openwashing_Stunts_Initiative_OSI_is_A_Vulture_in_Ope.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Gemini_Links_25_12_2024_Open_Source_Social_and_No_Search.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Gemini_Links_25_12_2024_Reality_Bites_and_Gopher_Thanks.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Links_25_12_2024_Fentanylware_TikTok_Scams_and_Zelle_Scams_Lead.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Links_25_12_2024_Hong_Kong_Attacks_Activists_During_Holidays_Xe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Links_25_12_2024_Latest_Report_Front_Microsoft_Splinter_Group_W.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Links_25_12_2024_Windows_TCO_Brought_to_SSH_Terence_Eden_Retire.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Brittany_Day_Can_Rest_and_Let_Microsoft_Chatbots_Write_Fake_Art.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Brittany_Day_Can_Rest_and_Let_Microsoft_Chatbots_Write_Fake_Art.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Brittany Day Can Rest and Let Microsoft/ Chatbots Write Fake 'Articles' About "Linux" This Christmas⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024, updated Dec 25, 2024 Who said people don't work on Christmas? Chatbots or plagiarism-as-a-service work 24/7, every day of the year except during Microsoft downtimes: (there was chatbot downtime earlier this month) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_botspam:_Performance_Enhancements_in_Linux_6.13- rc4⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇As_Linux_security_admins,_keeping_abreast_of_the_latest updates_and_releases_is_crucial_to_our_role._The_newest_release_candidate_from Linus_Torvalds,_Linux_6.13-rc4,_brings_many_changes_that_could_notably_impact your_systems'_security_and_performance.⦈_ So the sole 'article' about_this is a fake. People can either cite the mailing list (message from Linus Torvalds) or this slop. This SEO mischief will interject spam into Google et al. They're stealing the narrative using plagiarism and misinformation/propaganda. Also on Christmas Eve: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Linux_Container_Security_Primer_⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_container_is_an_isolated_software⦈_ Virtually all the latest articles [sic] are LLM slop, based on analysers and detectors. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LinuxSecurity_Contributor_-_Brittany_Day⦈_ It's morning (Christmas Day) where Day is. Maybe she can trigger some chatbots with a prompt to make "cheap" fake 'articles' later today as well. Doing this is totally not OK. It's immoral. It's unethical. It's hardly better than being a spammer online. It's one step away from being a scammer. What does that tell us about LinuxSecurity.com? While so many of us take a break from writing this irresponsible person is running chatbots to saturate the Web with chaff, or with fake 'articles' that say "Linux" in the title. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣙⡛⠒⣽⣿⠿⢻⠛⠟⠝⡛⠻⠟⡟⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣽⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⡟⡛⡿⡋⡟⡻⠛⡻⢛⡋⡟⠻⡛⡻⢟⡉⡋⡟⡛⡟⢛⣿⠉⢫⡿⡻⡛⣛⣟⠩⡿⡻⡟⣻⢻⢻⢻⡋⡟⣛⢻⣻⡏⡯⡏⡛⢟⢟⢻⢛⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣽⣤⣯⣵⣧⣧⣤⣥⣥⣮⣥⣥⣥⣧⣫⣭⣿⣤⣦⣥⣽⣓⣾⣧⣭⣶⣽⣧⣽⣮⣬⣬⣧⣵⣝⣲⣿⣧⣽⣥⣥⣬⣮⣽⣥⣿⣮⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠝⢿⢿⠿⡏⡽⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠉⢭⢿⠿⠉⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⢽⢿⢿⣿⢹⣿⢽⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠹⢿⣿⢹⣯⢝⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣬⣽⣼⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣴⣬⣧⣭⣿⣤⣯⣬⣤⣤⣥⣥⣼⣼⣼⣬⣵⣭⣧⣧⣧⣧⣭⣧⣧⣧⣭⣶⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣽⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣵⣽⣷⣭⣾⣽⣬⣯⣵⣿⣯⣼⣬⣵⣦⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⠄⢻⢻⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣟⣿⣟⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣟⠿⣟⠿⣿⣻⢻⡟⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⡦⠴⡾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡷⣾⣿⢷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⠹⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠉⠩⠄⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡌⢸⡆⠧⠄⠰⠴⠶⠕⣁⡆⠄⡆⢾⣤⢠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⡇⠄⢄⠀⢈⢯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠟⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣻⣿⣿⢿⠙⣭⢹⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⠉⠀⢰⠈⠁⠹⠛⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠈⠭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢳⡶⠀⢶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣾⣦⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣋⣡⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⣇⠀⣥⣍⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⡋⠉⠳⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⠠⢄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣖⣬⣼⣉⣽⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢤⣀⣀⡠⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⢺⣿⣿⠇⠚⠿⠿⢿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠭⠭⡽⠽⠭⠭⠭⡬⠭⠥⡽⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⡽⠭⠭⡭⠽⡽⠭⠬⠬⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣼⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⡿⣤⣦⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡏⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⢿⣯⠽⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡹⣦⣿⣿⡟⢛⣽⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠒⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠉⠻⠟⠀⢈⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡰⢊⠀⠀⠈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣠⣐⡚⡉⠀⡄⠄⠄⠬⣄⣠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠉⡛⠠⣇⠘⠁⢣⡶⠞⢿⡟⡿⠟⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠘⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣝⣹⣹⡭⣍⣋⣫⣻⣝⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣍⣉⣏⣏⣫⣝⣉⣙⣍⣯⣯⣹⣉⣍⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣙⣿⣹⣿⣭⣍⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣧⣽⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣬⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣍⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣯⣥⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣷⣮⣦⣿⣼⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣧⣽⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣧⣬⣵⣤⣧⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣟⣿⣋⣿⣻⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⠷⡿⡾⠶⠾⢿⢷⠿⡷⠶⣶⠿⠾⡾⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣛⢿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⡻⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠾⠿⣷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⢷⡶⡿⠿⠶⢿⢷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣻⣻⣻⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣙⣋⣯⣙⣹⣋⣙⣩⣽⣉⣏⣯⣹⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣺⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣉⣿⣉⣏⣏⣝⣩⣩⣉⣏⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣥⣦⣼⣥⣦⣥⣤⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣹⣉⣩⣯⣭⣹⣭⣭⣏⣝⣟⣩⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 326 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/IBM_Has_Almost_Obliterated_or_Killed_the_Entire_Fedora_Communit.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/IBM_Has_Almost_Obliterated_or_Killed_the_Entire_Fedora_Communit.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Has Almost Obliterated or Killed the Entire Fedora Community (Not IBM Staff)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 Remaining Fedora insiders are well_aware of this, but bringing this up (an "accusation" against IBM) might be a_CoC_violation (or sackable offence for IBM insiders) IBM is a very old (and arrogant/sinister) company which nowadays_behaves_like_a patent_troll in pursuit of easy cash. It used to employ some very clever people, but today's management drove those away and the current leadership does not understand Free software. Consider how foolishly they thought that by culling CentOS as a "proper" clone of RHEL they'd force people to move (and pay for) RHEL. That didn't work. Now there are many CentOS-like clones, and unlike CentOS IBM does not control these. So what was actually accomplished? Earlier this month we wrote that "IBM's_Latest_Fedora_Divestment_Speaks_for Itself". We explained that Fedora volunteers saw the writings on the wall, if not in earlier years (after IBM's takeover of Red Hat), then perhaps_in_summer of_2023. A couple of days ago we discovered that there were "Only_166_Voters_in_Fedora Elections_Under_IBM" and, as LWN put it: "One seat was open on the Mindshare Committee and that went to Luis Bazan as the only eligible candidate nominated in this period." That looks pathetic, but it's even more pathetic when one considers the PR decoy of Fedora. They keep hiding behind "DEI" to project this idea that they're for social justice, but this is their entire (official channel/room) activity for the month of December: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DEI_at_Fedora_project⦈_ It's virtually if not almost practically dead. Nobody even responded to that "happy birthday" thing. Today's leaders (executives and board members of IBM) probably cannot understand the importance of Fedora and therefore cannot understand why their actions harm Red Hat as an acquisition. They might learn over time, but they'll never admit their mistakes. This current_thread says a lot about the sentiments towards IBM management, even inside IBM. Conceited, greedy, unprincipled. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣩⣩⣍⣍⣭⣍⣩⣙⣛⣩⣩⣉⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 406 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_24_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_24_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 24, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Happy_Holidays_Pikachu⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠻⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠏⠀⡸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠏⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠘⣿⡻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢋⣙⠛⠛⢛⣋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢦⣝⡻⢿⣶⣤⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠘⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣬⣭⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿ ⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣬⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭ ⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠻⢟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠙⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣄⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠻⣿⣶⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⡉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣻⣭⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣚⣛⣛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣽⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣢⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣋⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣤⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣷⣿⠀⠀⢭⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 652 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Meme_Time_to_Also_Investigate_Bill_Gaetz.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Meme_Time_to_Also_Investigate_Bill_Gaetz.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Time to Also Investigate Bill Gaetz⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 When people are away on holiday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇House_Ethics_report_finds_evidence_Matt_Gaetz_paid_for_sex and_drugs⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Do_Bill_Gaetz_next⦈_ Investigation_overdue? Are_some_people_exempted? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_Met_With_Jeffrey_Epstein_Many_Times,_Despite_His Past⦈_ What about the other_"Russiagate"? ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⡶⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠋⣭⡟⠻⠹⠿⡯⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠻⣿⠟⠽⢽⠿⢿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣆⣧⣛⣸⣘⣃⣗⣊⣥⣒⣺⣿⣀⣒⣧⣘⣸⣇⣇⣇⣛⣹⣒⣹⣿⣀⣧⣒⣺⢘⣃⣇⣛⣸⣸⣧⣘⣿⣇⣿⣸⣸⣀⣄⣃⣰⣒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠛⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡀⢒⣒⣒⡒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣂⣶⣶⣶⠒⢒⠒⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⢲⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢉⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢦⣄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣥⠈⣽⣿⣿⣍⢩⣭⣭⡄⢨⣭⣭⣭⡭⠤⠔⣾⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣶⡿⣷⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣿⣭⣭⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡶⢶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⣶⡆⢰⡶⠶⠖⢲⣆⠀⣶⠆⠶⢶⡶⠶⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣇⣀⣼⢟⣻⣿⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⠏⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣭⣽⣿⣤⣸⣷⣾⣿⡆⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠰⢶⡆⠀⣿⣀⣿⡄⢸⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⣷⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣀⣼⡇⢸⡟⠉⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⡇⢸⣇⣀⡀⢰⡟⠘⣷⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢨⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡀⢒⣒⣒⡒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣂⣶⣶⣶⠒⣒⠒⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⢲⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢉⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢦⣄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠁⠈⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⠈⣽⣿⣿⣍⢩⣭⣭⡄⢨⣭⣭⣭⡭⠤⠔⣾⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⡷⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣿⣭⣭⣶⡀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡄⢰⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡶⢶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⣶⡆⢰⡶⠶⠖⢲⣆⠀⣶⠆⠶⢶⡶⠶⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣇⣀⣼⢟⣻⣿⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣤⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⠏⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣭⣽⣿⣤⣸⣷⣾⣿⡄⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠰⢶⡆⠀⣿⣀⣿⡄⢸⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⣷⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣀⣼⡇⢸⡏⠉⢹⡇⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⡇⢸⣇⣀⡀⢰⡟⠘⣷⡀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⢨⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠋ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⢒⣒⣒⡒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣂⣶⣶⣶⠒⣒⠒⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⢲⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢩⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢦⣌⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⢈⣽⣿⣿⣍⢩⣭⣭⡄⢨⣭⣭⣭⡭⠤⠔⣾⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣿⣭⣭⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⠀⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⢶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⡶⢶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⣶⡆⢰⡶⠶⠖⢲⣆⠀⣶⠆⠶⢶⡶⠶⠀⠀ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣇⣀⣼⢟⣻⣿⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⠏⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣭⣽⣿⣤⣸⣷⣾⣿⡄⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠰⢶⡆⠀⣿⣁⣿⡄⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⣷⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣀⣼⡇⢸⡏⠉⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⡇⢸⣇⣀⡀⢰⡟⠘⣷⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⢨⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠋ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⢒⣒⣒⡒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣂⣶⣶⣶⠒⢒⠒⣶⣖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⢲⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢽⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢦⣌⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⢈⣽⣿⣿⣍⢩⣭⣭⡄⢨⣭⣭⣭⡭⠤⠰⣾⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠘⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢀⣽⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣯⣭⣭⣶⡀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣷⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⢶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⣶⡆⢰⡶⠶⠖⢲⣆⠀⣶⠆⠶⣶⡶⠶⠀⠀ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣇⣀⣼⢟⣻⣿⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⠏⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣭⣽⣿⣤⣸⣷⣾⣿⡄⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠰⢶⡆⠀⣿⣁⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⣷⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣀⣼⡇⢸⡏⠉⢹⡇⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⡇⢸⣇⣀⡀⢰⡟⠘⣷⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢹⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢈⠌⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⢒⣒⣒⡒⠒⢒⣒⣲⡂⣶⣶⣶⠒⣒⠒⣶⣖⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠉⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢦⣄⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣥⢈⣽⣿⣿⣍⢩⣭⣭⡄⢨⣭⣭⣭⡭⣤⠐⣾⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡿⣧⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣯⣭⣵⣦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣶⣄⣀⣠⡄⢠⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣿⡶⢶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⣶⡆⢰⡶⠶⠖⢲⣆⠀⣶⠆⠶⢶⡶⠶⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣇⣀⣼⢟⣻⣿⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⠏⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣭⣽⣿⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⠀⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠰⢶⡆⠀⣿⣀⣿⡄⢸⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⣷⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣀⣼⡇⢸⡟⠉⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⡇⢸⣇⣀⡀⢰⡟⠘⣷⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⢰⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⢌⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⡟⢻⡿⡔⣿⡝⠛⣟⢰⡟⢻⡇⡻⡧⡰⢿⠛⢹⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠿⡿⡟⡟⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡛⣿⢛⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣬⢲⢹⢇⢇⣿⡗⣿⡛⡟⡟⡿⣺⢻⣻⡻⣿⡏⡇⣣⢰⢫⣹⢡⣿⣿⢘⡆⣣⡏⡏⣼⢡⢹⣿⣿⢰⢫⣹⢡⡇⡍⣯⢫⣹⡹⣹⣿⢡⣽⡏⣭⢛⡩⡇⡝⣍⡏⡯⣩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣞⣵⣿⣷⣶⣶⣣⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⡟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣹⡝⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡏⣽⣽⣿⣿⡟⣹⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣇⣞⣼⣸⣸⣣⣇⣷⣩⣿⣿⣰⣿⣸⣣⣇⣇⣇⣵⣣⣹⢻⣿⣃⣟⣡⣁⣵⣪⡚⣸⣸⣸⣱⣇⣕⣿⣃⣿⣁⣇⣗⣅⣿⣃⣿⣇⣇⣞⣄⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠋⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢶⡆⠀⠘⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⢀⡁⠠⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠓⠬⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠇⠀⣨⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 874 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Microsoft_Openwashing_Stunts_Initiative_OSI_is_A_Vulture_in_Ope.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Microsoft_Openwashing_Stunts_Initiative_OSI_is_A_Vulture_in_Ope.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Openwashing Stunts Initiative (OSI) is A Vulture in "Open" Clothing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Eagle_On_The_Black_Background⦈_ WHEN the openwash-savvy factory, OSI, writes a blog post it's almost guaranteed to come from a Microsoft operative these days. The blog's operators are basically salaried by Microsoft. It's hardly surprising they they nowadays use the blog mostly to drive Microsoft's agenda, trying to "mainstream" it. Even when the OSI talked about licensing the other day it was the voice of Microsoft: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Top_Open_Source_licenses_in_2024⦈_ The OSI has been too busy promoting proprietary GitHub and openwashing Microsoft. Too busy to keep track of licences. It's mostly openwashing "AI" and promoting GPL_violations. That's what the OSI exists for right now. How about the OSI takes on this_Microsoft-sponsored_site_lying_about_"open_source"_LLMs? No? Why not? Because the OSI too is far too bribed by Microsoft? It says: "Today’s report didn’t specify which open-source models could find their way into Copilot. However, it’s probable that Meta Platforms Inc.’s Llama LLMs are among the algorithms under consideration." It's not Open Source. They now talk about "the open-source ecosystem" in relation to Microsoft and Copilot, i.e. proprietary. Another report says "Microsoft has been working on adding internal and third-party artificial intelligence models to power its flagship AI product Microsoft 365 Copilot, in a bid to diversify from the current underlying technology from OpenAI and reduce costs, sources familiar with the effort told Reuters." At least they don't say "Open Source". Either way, it's quite telling that the OSI isn't protecting the Open Source Definition. It instead helps the company that attacks it the most. Because it takes bribes from it and lets it run things. We saw the same at the Linux Foundation, which sold to Microsoft a year earlier than the OSI. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡁⠀⡈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣐⣤⣴⣤⣤⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣠⣄⣄⢰⣦⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡷⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢀⡾⠛⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣞⣀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠓⡼⠟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢉⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠁⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠋⠈⠙⠛⠙⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠴⠆⠀⠞⢿⣷⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢙⣿⠝⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠋⠛⠙⢻⠟⠉⠫⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⡝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣀⢤⣴⠴⣿⣮⣬⢯⣼⣧⠥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⢐⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣼⡆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣀⣿⣀⣖⣰⣱⣐⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⢸⠸⡀⡀⡇⠀⡀⠸⢈⠀⠄⠅⢀⠀⡇⠸⠀⠀⠨⠀⡀⠨⠀⠀⢐⠀⠁⡇⠀⡀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠈⡠⠀⠇⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣳⣦⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣴⣵⣼⣿⣵⣴⣯⣥⣿⣼⣽⣴⣼⣿⣾⣧⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣥⣬⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⢩⡝⡏⣩⡙⣿⡇⣼⣧⢸⢉⣍⢻⠫⠍⠏⢩⡉⣿⣇⡘⠒⡟⣩⡙⡏⣿⢹⠙⣹⢋⣍⡟⠩⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣬⣥⡇⣭⣥⣿⣷⣬⣥⣾⢨⣥⣼⣬⣭⣧⣼⣧⣿⣧⣭⣥⣧⣭⣴⣧⣭⣼⣤⣿⣬⣥⣧⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⡿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣉⢻⡟⣉⠛⡟⣉⡙⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢶⠾⠠⠤⢼⢰⡆⡧⢀⢺⠠⠤⠼⢀⠐⣿⡇⡇⣶⠀⣿⠟⠁⢼⡄⠿⠃⡿⠋⠴⣏⣚⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 975 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Flower,_Christmas_Decoration⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ 29,000_Pages_With_the_SSG [original]⠀⇛ Static site generators (SSGs) are a lot easier to work with ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ MECOOL KM9PRO MAX 4K Streaming Box runs Google TV 12.0 on Realtek RTD1325 SoC 3. ⚓ Why_I_no_longer_recommend_this_Windows-like_Linux_distro⠀⇛ I learned a troubling lesson that points to a growing issue within the open-source community 4. ⚓ The_best_Linux_distribution_of_2024_is_MacOS-like_but_accessible_to all⠀⇛ I've used and covered Linux for nearly 30 years 5. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ long batch for xmas eve 6. ⚓ GNU_Releases:_parallel,_gtypist,_and_texinfo⠀⇛ 3 new releases 7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ mostly security related 8. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi,_Unix_Workstations,_Open_Hardware,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware news 9. ⚓ What_do_I_want_to_see_in_the_Linux_ecosystem_in_2025?⠀⇛ The expectations are high for the Linux ecosystem in 2025. 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To answer the question they’re looking for, I’m a thinker. I love abstract games, traditional playing cards, numbers and colors and vertices and nodes and emergent properties of systems. A good theme won’t draw me into a game while a bad theme will put me off a game. But then to add some nuance to that: I’m much more of a “Mel” than a “Spike”. I don’t need “meaningful decisions” to have fun with a game and I don’t need the game to be a test of my puzzle-solving skills or be a vehicle to prove myself. I just want the game to have a variety of outcomes, of unpredictable, emergent outcomes. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UDFGNOB_Wordo:_CACHE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Music_2024-12-24⠀⇛ first a short but sweet punk EP from 偏執症者 (Paranoid), the title track reminded me of Repulsion so it won me over right off the bat. non- essential but not bad! S2PID is on my fedi moot Jake's 2024 album of the year list, in the top spot. well, it didn't blow my socks off to that extent, but i did enjoy it. EMAILS was very fun & overall i like their wit & the grimy garage sound. # ⚓ VAR_is_not_so_stupid⠀⇛ I like football/soccer ⚽. Nowadays, I prefer playing it over watching regularly on TV, although every X years is nice to watch the most important competitions (Euro, America, World Cup, Champions League...). Here in northern Mexico "american football" 🏈 is also popular, so it's natural for me to watch and like both versions of 'football'. As a fan of technology I'm always wondering how much the latest innovations could join into sports. Being with cameras, 'smart' balls, tracking devices, and many more. # ⚓ Vacation,_Snow_and_Recent_Reads⠀⇛ I'm on an extended break from work, through New Year's Day. I typically space out my vacations, but for some reason this year in early December I found I had a couple of weeks to use up. It seems the end of the year snuck up on me! I'm not one who likes to rollover or be paid out for unused vacation time. I always use all of my accrued time off, every year. It keeps me sane. It's snowing quite heavily right now as I look out my office window. I enjoy the peacefulness of snowfall like this, when most people are hunkered down in their homes, and there is no car or other noise. Our house is surrounded by fir trees, so the scene is extra pretty with the snow on the branches. My wife and I will take advantage of the snow and get out for some snowshoeing or nordic skiing, a nice change, since it's been a warm winter here until last week, and we have not been able to do any winter activities yet. # ⚓ J'aime_Hydro⠀⇛ Since this is about a play written in French, I feel I should write about in French, even if I'm terrible at it. My apologies to the OQLF. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ What_I_love_about_Luigi_-_Madeline_Silver⠀⇛ We are all the heroes of our own story. That's why there's an inner righteousness. Without any self reflection, you're capable of many dark things to feed that righteousness. # ⚓ Maye_Musk's_Precious_Baby_Boy:_A_Dire_Threat_to_Human Existence_on_Earth⠀⇛ Fragment of a convo I had on IRC: [...] # ⚓ Israel⠀⇛ The stories of the atrocities committed by the Israelis in Gaza are so horrifying they make me want to puke. I can't read this shit. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ eww-copy-alternate-url_is_fantastic⠀⇛ This is a short post, saying kudos to however cam up with `eww-copy-alternate-url' in Emacs. This function was mentioned in the latest weekly Emacs newsletter from Sacha Chua [1]. # ⚓ Open_Source_Social⠀⇛ When I see an interesting git repository, I will often clone it to my local machine and archive it as a tarball. I have several repos for decentralized projects stored locally as a result, including nostr, the AT protocol, Secure Scuttlebutt, ActivityPub servers, Micropelago and others. Many of these projects have one thing in common: they are attempting to build social networks. Some of them closely follow the structure of existing services, like Grayjay with YouTube, while others aim to build unique user experiences, like GNUnet. But almost all such projects intend to be easy to use, even for those who know little about technology, and they intend to be scalable so they can serve thousands or even millions of users-- albeit using federation or distributed models. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Been_a_While⠀⇛ Honestly I hardly stand by my previous posts lol, some of those didn't exactly go anywhere or things have changed enough they're barely relevant to me today. At the time I was graduating high school and my technical school, and while I had the ability to do a lot of fun things I feel like my perception of the world was limited. I don't really want to delete them, but I might list them under an "Archived" page with a disclaimer. # ⚓ No_Search⠀⇛ What happens if you (mostly) stop using web search? Besides a plethora of "whoops" as your fingers type out by rote? =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1478 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 25/12/2024: Reality Bites and Gopher Thanks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frost_covers_the_grass_in_a_field_early_on_a_fall_and_winter morning.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADHILNY_Wordo:_FINIF⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reality_Bites⠀⇛ I was having a fun philosophical discussion with a friend the other day, because I like fun philosophical discussions. He was bemoaning the fact that "kids these days" are always escaping reality. Escaping into drugs, into video games, into whacking it to porn, into whatever. I kept trying to lead him to a conclusion. Why are they trying to escape reality? We went 'round and 'round in circles with this, and I never really got the answer I'd hoped to get: because reality fucking bites. If we'd been able to arrive at that one basic premise, we could have explored some deeper topics: why is it this way, has it always been thus, and can we make it better? I can't answer the first question. I can sorta answer the third, and I'd argue to some extent that it is getting better in dribs and drabs, in a 1.99 steps forward, 0.98 steps back kind of way. The only question I can answer is the second. Yes, it has always been thus. At least, during recorded history. [...] We don't even have to go too far back in time to find people engaging in some deeply shitty forms of entertainment. A hundred years ago, you didn't have TV to watch, but you could spy on the neighbors and poke your meddlesome little nose where it doesn't belong. Or maybe you could find some nerds, some outsiders, some freaks to pick on. That's a perennial source of jolly good times, even today, when there are much healthier pursuits like playing video games and jerking off to porn on the net. We can blame people for this unending pageant of cruelty called history, and moan about "kids these days", because that always works out well. Or we can instead try and figure out what the fuck is wrong and how the fuck we're going to fix it. # ⚓ Love⠀⇛ Thank you for the email Delyan. Thank you everyone who emailed this year: Sotiris, Robert, Solderpunk, Sebastian, Ian, Mike, Ben, Candide. Thanks Cat for writing in your log about being a bored parent. Thanks Defanor for updates from Russia and Freet for trips to Oz's dams. It's good to write, read, and be a small society with y'all. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Systemd_journald_cheatsheet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Systemd_journald_cheatsheet⠀⇛ This blog post is part of a series that will be about Systemd ecosystem, today's focus is on journaling. Systemd got a regrettable reputation since its arrival mid 2010. I think this is due to Systemd being radically different than traditional tooling, and people got lost without a chance to be noticed beforehand they would have to deal with it. The transition was maybe rushed a bit with a half-baked product, in addition to the fact users had to learn new paradigms and tooling to operate their computer. Nowadays, Systemd is working well, and there are serious non-Systemd alternatives, so everyone should be happy. :) # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Advent_of_Code_2024,_Day_24⠀⇛ I then wrote some code with a lot of code duplication to populate and print dictionaries based on these assumptions. I noticed that 3 of the populated z values were no z wires at all; they were the first 3 (of the 4) swap pairs, and the easiest to find. For the last pair, I noticed that some of the intermediate and carry values were missing in my output. It took me some grepping and drawing and thinking to trace back which wire should go in which place in the problematic area. Only after finding and submitting the last pair did I notice that they were the input_xor and input_and values for the same n. The code I give below for part 2 is an attempt to automate (and somewhat generalize) what I did semi-automatically; I think it should work for other inputs as well, assuming that the swaps are either swaps between a z wire and some other wire, or between input_xor and input_and wires for the same n, and all of them for different n that are not right at the border. # ⚓ Advent_of_Code_2024,_Day_25⠀⇛ For the read-in, I used a trick from previous days: instead of keeping state in separate variables and changing it when encountering an empty line or the end of the file, I make the state depend on the modulus of the line number. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1654 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2024: Fentanylware (TikTok) Scams and "Zelle Scams Lead to $870M Loss"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Caravan⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Seeing_the_2024_Xmas_trees_around_Sydney⠀⇛ Clara and I took a train into the CBD earlier this week to tour all the decorations. It was much cooler than the summer heatwave we’d had a week earlier which was lovely… though we still saw two women in bikini tops and massive Santa hats. Because Australian summer! o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pi’s_Evil_Twin_Goes_For_Infinity⠀⇛ Most people know about the numerical constant pi (or π, if you prefer). But did you know that pi has an evil twin represented by the symbol ϖ? As [John Carlos Baez] explains, it and its related functions are related to the lemniscate as pi relates to circles. What’s a lemniscate? That’s the proper name for the infinity sign (∞). # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 17,000_Year_Old_Remains_Could_Be_Oldest Evidence_of_Blue_Eyes⠀⇛ That's not all the bones revealed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Destroy_99%_of_Cancer_Cells_in Lab_Using_Vibrating_Molecules⠀⇛ "A different way to treat cancer." o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Broadcom_has_no_Interest_in_buying_Intel: CEO_says_no_one_asked⠀⇛ Hock Tan dismisses an idea to acquire Intel, as Broadcom still has to devour VMware. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Going_Digital:_Teaching_A_TI-84_Handwriting Recognition⠀⇛ You wouldn’t typically associate graphing calculators with artificial intelligence, but hacker [KermMartian] recently made it happen. The innovative project involved running a neural network directly on a TI-84 Plus CE to recognize handwritten digits. By using the MNIST dataset, a well-known collection of handwritten numbers, the calculator could identify digits in just 18 seconds. If you want to learn how, check out his full video on it here. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keeping_Track_Of_Old_Computer_Manuals_With_The Manx_Catalog⠀⇛ An unfortunate reality of pre-1990s computer systems is that any manuals and documentation that came with them likely only existed on paper. That’s not to say there aren’t scanned-in (PDF) copies of those documents floating around, but with few of these scans being indexable by search engines like Google and Duck Duck Go, they can be rather tricky to find. That’s where the Manx catalog website seeks to make life easier. According to its stats, it knows about 22,060 manuals (9,992 online) across 61 websites, with a focus on minicomputers and mainframes. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Mystery_Of_The_Messed-Up_Hammond_X5⠀⇛ [Filip] got his hands on a sweet old Hammond X5 organ, but it had one crucial problem: only half of the keys worked. Each and every C#, D, D#, E, F, and F# would not play, up and down the keyboard, although the other notes in between sounded just fine. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Twenty-Segment_Display,_Artistically⠀⇛ We all know and love the humble seven-segment display, right? And if you want to make characters as well as numbers, you can do an okay job with sixteen segments off the shelf. But if you want something more art-deco, you’ll probably want to roll your own. Or at least, [Ben] did, and you can find his designs up on GitHub. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Xerox_buys_Lexmark_for_$1.5_billion_— printer_biz_consolidation_deal_requires_approval_from_US_and Chinese_regulators⠀⇛ Xerox is buying Lexmark for $1.5 billion, pending approval from regulators in China and the U.S. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ South_Korea_mulls_creating_'KSMC'_contract chipmaker_to_compete_with_TSMC,_requires_a_$13.9_billion investment⠀⇛ South Korea wants to replicate Taiwan's success by establishing KSMC, a government-funded chipmaker. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_well_prepared_are_we_to_rapidly_analyse_a_new influenza_pandemic?_A_brief_perspective_on_analysis_conducted for_UK_government_advisory_groups_during_COVID-19⠀⇛ With multiple reports of influenza H5N1 cases that have no clear animal exposure, it is useful to consider what kinds of analysis would be required, and how easily this could be performed. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Golden_Age_of_American_Bakeries_Is Upon_Us._Here’s_Why.⠀⇛ A combination of economics, taste and the post- Covid restaurant landscape is making this a great time for craft carbs in America. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Thailand_Bans_Advertising_for_Toddler_Milk⠀⇛ New regulations in Thailand will force baby formula companies to stop advertising, giveaways and discounts for so-called toddler milk, which experts say can contribute to growing obesity and other health problems among the nation’s children. The action follows a ProPublica investigation that revealed how the U.S. worked to weaken Thailand’s last major attempt to ban formula advertising, in 2017. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Egypt’s_New_Medical_Malpractice_Law:_A_Flawed Approach_to_Accountability⠀⇛ By a concerned medical professional The Egyptian government has recently introduced a controversial law aimed at addressing medical malpractice, intending to hold doctors accountable for their errors or negligence. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ The_Impact_of_Poor_Hospital_Design_on_Patient Satisfaction_-_Architects:_Please_Do_not_Repeat_this Nightmare⠀⇛ Visiting a hospital should not feel like navigating a maze, yet countless modern hospitals fail to deliver a user-friendly experience. Architectural flaws in hospital design do more than just frustrate visitors; they create logistical nightmares that undermine patient care and satisfaction. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Heroin_Abuse_Fuels_Public_Health_Crisis_in_Kenya⠀⇛ ADF STAFF Five men entered a roofless, windowless concrete structure on the island of Lamu, just off the Kenyan coast. They sat on the building’s trash- strewn floor and used razors to cut heroin with marijuana, rolling it into a thin cigarette and smoking it. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_Japan_foreign_ministers_meet_in Beijing,_seafood_trade_on_agenda⠀⇛ Talks on seafood trade are expected to be on the agenda on Wednesday when Japan's foreign minister visits China, Japan's largest export market for aquatic products until Beijing placed a blanket ban in protest against Tokyo releasing treated radioactive wastewater into the ocean. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_and_Japan_expected_to_discuss seafood_ban_on_Wednesday⠀⇛ China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi will hold talks with his Japanese counterpart Takeshi Iwaya in Beijing on Wednesday, the Chinese foreign ministry said, when both men are expected to address China's ban on Japanese seafood imports. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Five_Simple_Ways_to_Avoid_'Stress_Eating' These_Holidays⠀⇛ How to enjoy festive foods in the healthiest possible way. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Microsoft_fixes_bug_behind_random Office_365_deactivation_errors⠀⇛ ​Microsoft has rolled out a fix for a known issue that causes random “Product Deactivated” errors for customers using Microsoft 365 Office apps. The known issue arises when switching subscriptions from Office 365 E3 to Microsoft 365 E3 or when users are moved between licensing groups, including Azure Active Directory or synced on-premises security groups. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Love_Your_Blue_Check_Mark_on_X?_It’s Nearly_40%_More_Expensive_Now⠀⇛ The platform formerly known as Twitter, X, has raised the price of its X Premium subscription by nearly 40% as it attempts to bolster creator payouts. The increase in the price of X Premium came on December 21, raising prices in the United States from $16 per month to $22. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Zelle_Scams_Lead_to_$870M_Loss, Federal_Lawsuit_Filed⠀⇛ Discover how Zelle scams lead to $870M loss, resulting in a major federal lawsuit for consumer protection. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_reportedly_weigh blocking_messaging_app_calls_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran's_Cyberspace_Council_Votes_To_Lift_Ban On_WhatsApp,_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Play⠀⇛ Iran’s council on safeguarding the Internet has voted to lift bans on the WhatsApp messenger and the Surveillance Giant Google Play apps, state media reported. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Iran_votes_to_lift_bans_on_WhatsApp, Surveillance_Giant_Google_Play_and_other_foreign-owned apps⠀⇛ Iran’s government has unblocked access to the WhatsApp messenger and Surveillance Giant Google Play store after previously banning them two years ago, state media reported. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Editors’_picks_for_2024:_‘Exclusive: Inside_Beijing’s_app_collecting_information_from_Belt and_Road_companies’⠀⇛ Originally published on 27 September 2024. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Cops_Warn_of_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Scam_Mimics_Wellness_Expert_Dr._Noordin⠀⇛ Cops Warn of Fentanylware (TikTok) Hey Hi (AI) Scam as scammers mimic Dr. Noordin's wellness tips. Find out how to protect yourself from fraudulent content. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistan_Launches_Air_Strikes_On_Militant_Hideouts In_Afghanistan⠀⇛ Pakistani military jets on December 24 conducted air strikes inside Afghanistan, targeting suspected hideouts of the Islamist militant group Tehrik- e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_opposition_pushes_for Acting_President’s_impeachment⠀⇛ This came after he snubbed its demand to promulgate special counsel Bills targeting Yoon and his wife. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_opposition_puts_off_plan to_impeach_acting_president_Han⠀⇛ South Korea's main opposition party vowed on Tuesday to impeach acting president Han Duck-soo but reversed an earlier plan and decided to wait until later in the week, party officials said, as the risk of further political uncertainty heightened. # ⚓ Hong_Kong_offers_bounties_for_6_more_democracy_activists⠀⇛ The government announced HK$1 million rewards for each of the democracy campaigners # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_national_security_police issue_HK$1_million_bounties_for_6_‘fugitives’⠀⇛ Hong Kong national security police have issued a fresh round of arrest warrants for six people living overseas, including self-exiled activists, a former pollster and an ex-actor. A reward of HK$1 million has been offered for information leading to their arrests. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_Police_announce_bounties_targeting exiled_pro-democracy_activists⠀⇛ Hong Kong police announced a HK$1 million reward for information leading to the arrest of six pro- democracy activists now residing in the UK and Canada on Monday. The bounties were issued for alleged violations of the 2020 National Security Law. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Driver_who_rammed_car_into_crowd outside_central_China_primary_school_handed_suspended_death sentence⠀⇛ A man who ploughed his car into a crowd of mostly school children in central China last month was handed a suspended death sentence with a two-year reprieve, state media reported Monday. In November, the attacker, named as Huang Wen, repeatedly rammed his car into a crowd outside a primary school in Hunan province, state […] # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Trump’s_expansionist_overtures_stir_pushback from_Greenland,_Panama⠀⇛ President-elect Trump has revived calls for the United States to buy Greenland and complains of high fees at the Panama Canal. Some experts say his words hark back to an aggressive style he used in business. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Germany:_far-right_AfD_holds_march_in_city_hit by_Christmas_market_attack⠀⇛ Germany's far-right AfD party on Monday held what it called a "memorial" rally for victims of a car- ramming attack on a Christmas market that has newly inflamed debate on migrant and security policy. Details by FRANCE 24 correspondent in Berlin, Jörd Taszman. # ⚓ North_Korean_military_raises_enlistment_age_limit_from_23 to_25⠀⇛ Residents fear it means more of their sons will be sent to Russia to fight Ukraine. # ⚓ US_missile_deployment_in_the_Philippines_is_legitimate: Manila⠀⇛ The Philippines rejects China’s opposition to its acquisition of the Typhon missile system. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_defends_U.S._missile_system deployment,_seeks_to_acquire_its_own⠀⇛ MANILA - The Philippines' defence minister on Tuesday justified the country's deployment of a U.S. medium-range missile system and plans to acquire its own, despite opposition from China, a longstanding rival in the South China Sea. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_might_Germany’s_coming election_shape_future_support_for_Ukraine?⠀⇛ There is a good chance Germany’s snap elections in February 2025 will result in increased support for Ukraine but Kyiv will be hoping the campaign does not send signals of Western disunity to Moscow, write Stuart Jones and Katherine Spencer. # ⚓ LRT ☛ The_guardian_‘grandmothers’_who_helped_wounded Ukrainian_soldiers⠀⇛ Yevhenia was making the dangerous trek home near the front line when she first spotted the gravely wounded Ukrainian soldier who was part of a unit attempting to liberate her village from Russian occupation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Attack_On_Kryviy_Rih_Kills_1_Amid Intense_Clashes_And_Russian_Push_Toward_Pokrovsk⠀⇛ One person was killed and 11 were wounded by a ballistic missile strike on an apartment block in the Ukrainian city of Kryviy Rih, local officials said on December 24 as clashes were reported along much of the front line in eastern Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_receives_first_$1_billion_of_loan funded_by_frozen_Russian_assets_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_provocation_orchestrated_from_above’: Russian_soldier-turned-mayor_accuses_officials_of retaliation_for_corruption_probe_after_being_ordered back_to_the_front_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Cargo_Ship_Under_U.S._And_EU Sanctions_Sinks_In_Mediterranean_Sea⠀⇛ A Russian cargo ship sank in the Mediterranean Sea, leaving two members of its crew missing, Russian and Spanish authorities said on December 24. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_cargo_ship_long_used_to_supply_Syria operations_sinks_in_Mediterranean_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Deadly_Fire_In_Russia's_Tatarstan_Highlights Conditions_For_Migrant_Workers⠀⇛ Six people died in a fire at a migrant workers’ temporary residence in the Russian republic of Tatarstan, highlighting the increasingly difficult conditions faced by those coming to Russia seeking work. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldova's_Pro-Western_President_Sworn_In_For Second_Term⠀⇛ Final preliminary results show Moldova's pro- Western president, Maia Sandu, has won a second term, a critical milestone for the integration of one of Europe's poorest countries into the European Union that U.S. President Joe Biden said was proof that Russian interference "failed." # ⚓ ADF ☛ Fall_Of_Syria_Could_Be_Major_Blow_to_Russia’s Strategy_in_Africa⠀⇛ ADF STAFF After years of propping up Syrian despot Bashar al-Assad with a combination of military and mercenary might, Russia ultimately could not protect him from a rebel offensive that quickly toppled the government in December. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_faces_antisemitism accusations_following_attack_on_‘ethnic_Jews’⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin is facing fresh antisemitism accusations after claiming that “ethnic Jews” are seeking to “tear apart” the Russian Orthodox Church, writes Joshua Stein # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Rights_Watchdog_Calls_For_Accountability_For 'Brutal'_Violence_Against_Georgian_Protesters⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called for Georgian security forces to be investigated for the “brutal police violence” against largely peaceful protesters who have taken to the streets for anti-government demonstrations. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_sentences_U.S._citizen_to_15 years_in_prison_for_espionage_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Strikes_Down_Portions_of_Arkansas Law_That_Threatened_Librarians⠀⇛ Republicans passed the law in 2023, joining other conservative states and counties that have sought to restrict the availability of certain books. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Aceh_hopeful_as_Indonesia_beefs_up warning_system_20_years_after_tsunami⠀⇛ No sirens were heard in Aceh when a tsunami struck on Dec 26, 2004. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bandar_Malaysia’s_revival_in_good hands_with_new_owner,_say_analysts,_but_critics question_deal⠀⇛ The stalled megaproject was originally intended to be the terminus for the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High Speed Rail. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Electrical_link_down_between_Estonia_and Finland⠀⇛ Electricity between Finland and Estonia through the Estlink 2 connection is currently halted, according to Finnish grid operator Fingrid. In a statement, Fingrid revealed that the cause of the fault is under investigation. "The possibility of sabotage cannot be ruled out. However, we are examining the situation as a whole and will provide further information once the cause is identified," said Arto Pahkin, Fingrid's Operations Manager. The transmission line experienced an outage on Wednesday, Christmas Day, at 12:26pm. At the time, the power transfer from Finland to Estonia was 658 megawatts, Fingrid reported. # ⚓ BBC ☛ [Old]_Damaged_cables_appear_to_be_accident, Finland_says⠀⇛ Finland's transport agency says that fibre- optic cables connecting Finland and Sweden appear to have been cut accidentally. "Both cables appear to have been cut during construction work," Traficom said, adding that the cables had been repaired. The Swedish government earlier said it suspected an act of "sabotage" on the cable, which links the two countries, but Finnish police said they did not have reason to suspect criminal activity. Nordic telecoms group GlobalConnect told the BBC at least one of the breaks had been caused by excavation work. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Azerbaijan_Airlines_plane_with_69_onboard crashes_in_Kazakhstan,_over_20_survivors_reported_— Meduza⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Goodbye,_Sam⠀⇛ A eulogy for the greatest dog of all, and a friend I will never forget. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Consulting_Firm_and_Trump’s_I.R.S. Pick_Pushed_a_Problematic_Tax_Credit⠀⇛ Billy Long worked with Lifetime Advisors, a company that solicited clients to claim a pandemic-era tax credit that the I.R.S. said became a magnet for fraud. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_to_raise_deficit_in_effort_to boost_spending_next_year_amid_sluggish_economy⠀⇛ China will raise its deficit in order to boost spending next year, its finance minister said Tuesday according to state media, as Beijing looks to prop up its struggling economy. The world’s second-largest economy has for years battled sluggish domestic consumption, a persistent crisis in the property sector and soaring government debt. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Malaysia_investment_fund_1MDB_sues_Amicorp_Group for_alleged_fraud⠀⇛ Malaysia’s state investment fund 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) filed on Monday a lawsuit against corporate services provider Amicorp Group and its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Toine Knipping, for allegedly facilitating the money laundering of over $7 billion in misappropriated funds, local media reported. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Bangladesh_formally_requests_extradition_of_former PM_from_India⠀⇛ Bangladesh informed media on Monday that it had requested India to extradite former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who has been living in exile since fleeing the country in August 2024, following widespread protests that led to her removal from office as Prime Minister. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Attempts_at_a_Technological_Solution_to Disinformation_Will_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good⠀⇛ There is widespread concern today about the use of generative Hey Hi (AI) and deepfakes to create fake videos that can manipulate and deceive people. Many are asking, is there any way that technology can help solve this problem by allowing us to confidently establish whether an image or video has been altered? It is not an easy task, but a number of techniques for doing so have been proposed. They include – most prominently — a system of “content authentication” supported by a number of big tech firms, and which was discussed by the Bipartisan_House_Task_Force Report_on_AI released this month. The ACLU has doubts about whether these techniques will be effective and serious concerns about potential harmful effects There are a variety of interesting techniques for detecting altered images, including frames from videos, such as statistical analyses of discontinuities in the brightness, tone, and other elements of pixels. The problem is that any tool that is smart enough to identify features of a video that are characteristic of fakes can probably also be used to erase those features and make a better fake. The result is an arms race between fakers and fake detectors that makes it hard to know if an image has been maliciously tampered with. Some have predicted that efforts to identify AI- generated material by analyzing the content of that material are doomed. This has to led to a number of efforts to use another approach to proving the authenticity of digital media: cryptography. In particular, many of these concepts are based on a concept called “digital signatures.” § Using Cryptography to Prove Authenticity If you take a digital file — a photograph, video, book, or other piece of data — and digitally process or “sign” it with a secret cryptographic “key,” the output is a very large number that represents a digital signature. If you change a single bit in the file, the digital signature is invalidated. That is a powerful technique, because it lets you prove that two documents are identical — or not — down to every last one or zero, even in a file that has billions of bits, like a video. Under what is known as public key cryptography, the secret “signing key” used to sign the file has a mathematically linked “verification key” that the manufacturer publishes. That verification key only matches with signatures that have been made with the corresponding signing key, so if the signature is valid, the verifier knows with ironclad mathematical certainty that the file was signed with the camera manufacturer’s signing key, and that not a single bit has been changed. Given these techniques, many people have thought that if you can just digitally sign a photo or video when it’s taken (ideally in the camera itself) and store that digital signature somewhere where it can’t be lost or erased, like a blockchain, then later on you can prove that the imagery hasn’t been tampered with since it was created. Proponents want to extend these systems to cover editing as well as cameras, so that if someone adjusts an image using a photo or video editor the file’s provenance is retained along with a record of whatever changes were made to the original, provided “secure” software was used to make those changes. For example, suppose you are standing on a corner and you see a police officer using force against someone. You take out your camera and begin recording. When the video is complete, the file is digitally signed using the secret signing key embedded deep within your camera’s chips by its manufacturer. You then go home and, before posting it online, use software to edit out a part of the video that identifies you. The manufacturer of the video editing software likewise has an embedded secret key that it uses to record the editing steps that you made, embed them in the file, and digitally sign the new file. Later, according to the concept, someone who sees your video online can use the manufacturers’ public verification keys to prove that your video came straight from the camera, and wasn’t altered in any way except for the editing steps you made. If the digital signatures were posted in a non- modifiable place like a blockchain, you might also be able to prove that the file was created at least as long ago as the signatures were placed in the public record. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Megan_Thee_Stallion_Faces_Aggressive Dismissal_Motion_in_Defamation_Legal_Battle:_‘These Statements_Are_Not_Susceptible_to_a_Defamatory_Meaning_in_the Mind_of_a_Reasonable_Person’⠀⇛ It’s time for the court to toss Megan Thee Stallion’s defamation lawsuit against social control media commentator Milagro Cooper – at least according to the defendant, who’s fired off a no- holds-barred dismissal motion. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Continued_to_Champion_Users’_Online_Speech_and Fought_Efforts_to_Curtail_It:_2024_in_Review⠀⇛ Despite the central role these online services play in our digital lives, lawmakers and courts spent the last year trying to undermine a key U.S. law, Section 230, that enables services to host our speech. EFF was there to fight back on behalf of all internet users. Section 230 (47 U.S.C. § 230) is not an accident. Congress passed the law in 1996 because it recognized that for users’ speech to flourish online, services that hosted their speech needed to be protected from legal claims based on any particular user’s speech. The law embodies the principle that everyone, including the services themselves, should be responsible for their own speech, but not the speech of others. This critical but limited legal protection reflects a careful balance by Congress, which at the time recognized that promoting more user speech outweighed the harm caused by any individual’s unlawful speech. Members of Congress introduced a bill in May this year that would have repealed Section 230 in 18 months, on the theory that the deadline would motivate lawmakers to come up with a different legal framework in the meantime. Yet the lawmakers behind the effort provided no concrete alternatives to Section 230, nor did they identify any specific parts of the law they believed needed to be changed. Instead, the lawmakers were motivated by their and the public’s justifiable dissatisfaction with the largest online services. # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_U.S._Supreme_Court_Continues_its_Foray_into_Free Speech_and_Tech:_2024_Year_in_Review⠀⇛ All five pending cases at the end of last year, covering three issues, were decided this year, with varying degrees of First Amendment guidance for internet users and online platforms. We posted some takeaways from these recent cases. We additionally filed an amicus brief in a new case before the Supreme Court challenging the Texas age verification law. Cases: O’Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier and Lindke v. Freed – DECIDED o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ China_trains_African_journalists_as_part_of_drive_to_boost influence⠀⇛ The move is part of a bid to ensure the Chinese Communist Party line is clearly heard on the continent. # ⚓ China_goes_after_celebrity_live-streamers_for_missing taxes⠀⇛ The clampdown means cash-strapped local governments are seeking to claw back revenue from digital platforms. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Estates_Gazette_magazine_saved_by_Mark Allen_Group_bid⠀⇛ Digital information side of business will be sold separately. # ⚓ France24 ☛ FRANCE_24_journalist's_identity_stolen_by Iranian_hackers⠀⇛ Iran may look increasingly isolated on the international stage, but cybersecurity companies say its extensive network of hackers is working hard to pursue the government’s strategic interests. One person who’s being used as a pawn in a massive cyber campaign is FRANCE 24's technology editor Peter O’Brien. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Canada_condemns_China's_steps_against Canadian_institutions_over_Uyghurs,_Tibet⠀⇛ The Canadian government condemned China on Tuesday for taking steps against two Canadian institutions and 20 people involved in human rights issues concerning the Uyghurs and Tibet. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Apple_asks_to_participate_in_Google’s_upcoming antitrust_trial⠀⇛ Apple Inc. has asked to participate in an upcoming antitrust trial that will focus on Surveillance Giant Google LLC’s practices in the search market. Reuters reported the request today, citing a court document filed on Monday. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Dutch_District_Court_upholds_BMS’s apixaban_patent⠀⇛ On 30 October 2024, the District Court of the Hague handed down two merits decisions on the widely litigated apixaban patent monopoly of Bristol-Myers Squibb (see here and here – Dutch language versions). # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Morris_Routing_network_patent monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_12,058,042, owned by Morris Routing Technologies, LLC, an NPE. The ‘042 patent monopoly relates to routing methods, systems, and computer program products to improve network path protocol address identification and management. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ JUVE_Patent’s_Ones_to_Watch_2024_–_the_full_overview [Ed: Just patent marketing spam from a publisher that gets paid by the companies it is "endorsing" as litigation opportunists]⠀⇛ This year, eight of the 17 Ones to Watch candidates that JUVE Patent identified as up-and-coming talents with an interesting career path are women. This indicates that more female partners are coming to the fore in European patent monopoly litigation practices. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Netflix_files_suit_against_Broadcom over_VMware_virtual_machine_patents⠀⇛ Video streaming giant DRM spreader Netflix Inc. is suing Broadcom Inc. over virtual machine patents owned by the company’s subsidiary VMware Inc. According to the lawsuit filed with a California federal court by DRM spreader Netflix Monday, the company said VMware’s cloud software infringes on five patents related to virtual machines. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_CERTIFIED_SUGAR_DADDY_Merely Descriptive_of_Dating_Software_and_Services?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the proposed mark CERTIFIED SUGAR DADDY, finding it merely descriptive of social introduction and dating software and services, under Section 2(e)(1). Applicant argued that SUGAR DADDY is a colloquial phrase that has no defined meaning, and that applicant does not certify any customer information, but instead verifies certain information, including income, for some its consumers. How do you think this appeal, argued on December 10th, came out? In_re_SuccessfulMatch.com, Inc., Serial No. 97354248 (December 20, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge George C. Pologeorgis). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Year_in_Review:_Top_Ten_Law_Bytes Podcast_Episodes⠀⇛ The final Law_Bytes_podcast_of_2024 released last week took a look back at the year in digital policy. With the podcast on a holiday break, this post looks back at the ten most popular episodes of the year. Topping the charts this year was a debate with Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne, who graciously agreed to come on the podcast to defend her Bill S- 210. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Anthropic_Moves_to_Counter_Music Publishers’_Preliminary_Injunction_Push,_Pointing_to_a_‘Broad Array_of_Safeguards’_for_Protected_Content⠀⇛ Anthropic is doubling down on its opposition to a preliminary injunction push from major music publishers, which say the Hey Hi (AI) giant’s Claude chatbot has infringed on their protected works. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2817 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2024: Hong Kong Attacks Activists During Holidays, Xerox to Buy Lexmark⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Holidays_In_White_Hat⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Games o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ In_which_room_do_you_see_yourself?⠀⇛ Famed Swedish furniture store IKEA had this buying guide on their website landing page: [...] > o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Gabriel ☛ A_penny-pinching_data_hoarder.⠀⇛ Installing games in the most convoluted ways that I already own on other systems just because I can or because I want them all in one place or whatever my excuse is. Let’s take Stardew Valley as an example. I purchased that game years ago on the Nintendo Switch, and have never touched it, then I got it on iOS, same thing, never touched it. A few days ago I purchased it on Steam just to install it onto my Anbernic, again, in the most convoluted and pain- in-the-ass way, why? Just because I could? Would I even play it? I mean, I just might, after all that jumping through hoops to get it to work. # ⚓ El País ☛ Alexey_and_Henk,_the_friends_who_took_Tetris_out of_the_Soviet_Union⠀⇛ One man invented a video game that has sold more than 520 million copies. The other fought to obtain the rights to it during the Soviet era, got the game’s designer out from behind the iron curtain, and made it possible for half of humanity to dream of colored blocks just as the Berlin Wall was collapsing. Alexey Pajitnov from Moscow and Henk Rogers from Amsterdam are partners in The Tetris Company, which celebrated the game’s 40th anniversary this year. But they are much more than that. They lived together in the Moscow of the late 1980s in a crazy adventure to wrest the Tetris distribution license from the jaws of both the hermetic Soviet bureaucracy and unbridled capitalism (the ill-fated media tycoon Robert Maxwell was distributing Tetris without a fully valid contract via Mirrorsoft) The odyssey inspired the entertaining thriller Tetris (2023, Apple TV+) and forged a complicit friendship. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ALSEP:_Apollo’s_Modular_Lunar_Experiments Laboratory⠀⇛ Although the US’ Moon landings were mostly made famous by the fact that it featured real-life human beings bunny hopping across the lunar surface, they weren’t there just for a refreshing stroll over the lunar regolith in deep vacuum. Starting with an early experimental kit (EASEP) that was part of the Apollo 11 mission, the Apollo 12 through Apollo 17 were provided with the full ALSEP (Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package). It’s this latter which is the subject of a video by [Our Own Devices]. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Probe_About_to_Make_History_With Record-Blazing_Sun_Approach⠀⇛ Closer than any human-made object ever. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Stunningly_Preserved_Baby_Mammoth_Found_in Siberian_Permafrost⠀⇛ Only the seventh ever found. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Unusual_Activity_in_Our_Guts_Could_Have Helped_Our_Brains_Grow_Larger⠀⇛ Thanks team! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomer_Calculates_True_Color_of Rudolph's_Nose_on_Christmas_Eve⠀⇛ Rudolph the Red-Shifted Reindeer. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lost_Rules_to_One_of_The_Oldest_Board_Games May_at_Last_Be_Known⠀⇛ But is it actually fun? o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_improves_vocational_education with_high-tech_majors_amid_shortage_in_skilled_workers⠀⇛ The Education Ministry announced 40 new vocational majors in digital tech or advanced manufacturing. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Sipeed_NanoKVM-PCIe_is_an_inexpensive_KVM over_IP_solution_with_optional_WiFi_6_and_PoE_support⠀⇛ Sipeed NanoKVM-PCIe is a variation of the NanoKVM KVM-over-IP solution introduced last summer, but instead of being a tiny Cube with USB-C power, the new model can be powered through the PCIe slot from the host (as well as USB-C) and adds optional WiFi 6 and PoE functionality. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Be_Quiet_Light_Base_600_LX_Case_Review: Innovative_design,_lackluster_thermal_performance⠀⇛ Configurable in three layouts, Be Quiet’s Light Base 600 stands apart from the competition. We paired it with Intel’s i7-14700K and Radeon’s RX 7900 GRE to test its thermal performance. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Xerox_to_acquire_rival_printer_maker Lexmark_for_$1.53B⠀⇛ Xerox Holdings Corp. today announced plans to buy Lexmark International Inc., one of its main competitors in the printer market, for $1.53 billion. The company plans to finance the deal with a combination of cash and debt financing. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._gov't_launches_probe_into_ongoing China_dominance_of_legacy_semiconductor_market_amid_concerns of_Chinese_vendors_flooding_the_market⠀⇛ The new investigation is yet another escalation in the U.S. government's efforts to tighten its scrutiny of China’s semiconductor industry # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MECOOL_KM9PRO_MAX_4K_Streaming_Box_runs Surveillance_Giant_Google_TV_12.0_on_Realtek_RTD1325_SoC⠀⇛ MECOOL KM9PRO MAX 4K is a Surveillance Giant Google TV 12.0 streaming box based on the Realtek RTD1325 quad-core Cortex-A55 SoC which we initially found in the Formuler Z Mini 4K Android 12 dongle. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Takes_Aim_at_China’s_Production_of Essential_Chips⠀⇛ The older-style chips are crucial for a wide array of appliances and other machinery, including weaponry. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The Keyboard-Mouse⠀⇛ One of the most annoying things about keyboard and mouse input has got to be the need to constantly switch between the two. Ever wish there was a single solution that combined them with elegance? Then you should definitely check out [lemosbor]’s Lapa keyboard, where the right half includes a mouse sensor. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Silicone_Tubing_As_Springs_For_Capacitive_Touch Buttons⠀⇛ Capacitive touch buttons are a great way to turn just about any (non-conductive) surface into a button, but people generally dislike the lack of tactile feedback.  [KontinuumLab] apparently agreed and decided to experiment a bit with ways to make such buttons more springy. You can check out the results of those experiments in the video below. There are a few ways to add some spring to buttons and switches like these, including compliant mechanisms in the (3D-printed) plastic structure, but this isn’t always an option in a project. A separate plastic spring can be added, but they aren’t very durable. A metal spring works great but can be a bit of a hassle to integrate and they aren’t as cheap as the other options. So what about everyone’s favorite keyboard switch, the rubber dome type? # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Crawler_Challenge:_Building_Rope-Traversing Robots⠀⇛ Rope-climbing robots are the stuff of engineering dreams. As kids, didn’t we all clutter our family home with constructions of towers and strings – Meccano, or Lego – to have ziplines spanning entire rooms? Good for the youngsters of today, this has been included in school curricula. At the University of Illinois, the ME 370 students have been given the task of building a robot that can hang from a rope and walk across it—without damaging the rope. The final projects show not only how to approach tricky design problems, but also the creative solutions they stumbled upon. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Camera_Slider_Uses_Repositionable_Rail_To_Do Rotational_Moves⠀⇛ You can buy motorized camera sliders off-the-shelf, but they’re pretty costly. Alternatively, you can make one yourself, and it’s not even that hard if you’re kitted out with a 3D printer. [Creative 3D Printing] did just that with a nifty design that adds rotation into the mix. Check it out in the video below. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ US_officials_launch_investigation_into China’s_legacy_chip_sector⠀⇛ The outgoing Biden administration today said it’s launching a fresh probe into China’s semiconductor industry, with a particular focus on legacy chips that are used in products such as cars, electrical goods and defense systems. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Research_Finds_Vaccines_Are_Not_Behind_the Rise_in_Autism._So_What_Is?⠀⇛ There is no one factor that causes autism — or explains its growing prevalence. Researchers are seeking explanations for the surge. Here are some possibilities. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ South_Korea_Iron_Man_Robot_Gives_Hope_to Paraplegics⠀⇛ South Korea Iron Man Robot helps paraplegic users walk and climb stairs. # ⚓ Does_a_photo_show_COVID_patients_in_China_in_December 2024?⠀⇛ Verdict: Misleading # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam_officials_go_on_trial_over Covid-19_flight_bribes⠀⇛ They allegedly gave or took bribes to help people get on repatriation flights in early 2020. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Multiple-entry_visas_for_Shenzhen residents_boosted_Hong_Kong_food_and_beverage_sector,_says industry_veteran⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s food and beverage sector has benefited from the recent resumption of multiple-entry visas for Shenzhen residents, an industry veteran has said. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Here's_What_Your_Snot's_Color_Could_Be Telling_You_About_Your_Body⠀⇛ Take a peek. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_FDA_Just_Approved_The_First_US_Drug Treatment_For_Sleep_Apnea⠀⇛ "This is a major step forward for patients." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Drinking_Tea_or_Coffee_Each_Day_Could Reduce_Mouth_And_Throat_Cancer_Risk⠀⇛ Here’s to your health. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ 5_Local_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Tools_to_Interact_With_PDF and_Documents⠀⇛ Interact with your documents but in private with these local Hey Hi (AI) tools. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Hallucinatory_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Helps Science_Dream_Up_Big_Breakthroughs [Ed: Now NY Times is pushing the lie that disinformation and misinformation are somehow good]⠀⇛ Hallucinations, a bane of popular Hey Hi (AI) programs, turn out to be a boon for venturesome scientists eager to push back the frontiers of human knowledge. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Pre-travel_controls:_Digitalising_travel documents⠀⇛ We are responding to a public consultation on the European Commissions’ digitalising travel documents proposal. This proposal promises convenience in travel but could pave the way for biometric mass surveillance and automated discrimination. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ AirPods_May_Soon_Include_Heart Rate_Monitoring,_Embedded_Cameras,_and_More⠀⇛ Apple’s next generation AirPods Pro will include heart rate and temperature monitoring. The next generation of AirPods Pro will include health monitoring features, according to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman. In his Power On newsletter, Gurman revealed Fashion Company Apple has been testing features including heart rate monitoring and temperature sensing. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ A_billion_users,_but_controversies mount_up_for_China-linked_TikTok⠀⇛ TikTok’s breakneck rise from niche video-sharing app to global social control media behemoth has drawn intense scrutiny, particularly over its links to China. In Washington, the platform has been accused of espionage. The European Union suspects it was used to sway Romania’s presidential election in favour of a far-right candidate. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ TikToker_Minahil_Malik_Returns_to_Social Media_After_Video_Leak⠀⇛ TikToker Minahil Malik returns to social control media stronger after a video leak scandal, denying claims and embracing support from fans and family. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Madzimai_Kelly_Quits_Fentanylware_(TikTok) After_Leaked_Video_Shock⠀⇛ Madzimai Kelly quits Fentanylware (TikTok) after a shocking leaked video sparks controversy across Zimbabwe. Learn more about the incident and its impact. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Year_in_Review:_Top_Ten_Posts⠀⇛ Last week’s Law_Bytes_podcast featured a look at the year in review in digital law and policy. Before wrapping up for the year, the next three posts over the holidays will highlight the most popular posts, podcast episodes, and Substacks of the past year. Today’s post starts with the top posts, which starts with a major copyright monopoly ruling involving fair dealing and digital locks. The remaining posts include four posts on the Online Harms Act and two on Bill S-210, alongside posts on the implementation of Bills C-11, C-18, and the recent decision to ban Fentanylware (TikTok) from operating in Canada. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Luigi_Mangione_Pleads_Not_Guilty_to_N.Y. Charges_in_UnitedHealthcare_CEO_Killing⠀⇛ The Manhattan district attorney’s office charged Luigi Mangione, who is accused of killing UnitedHealthcare’s chief executive, with first- degree murder. His lawyer argued his case had been politicized. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Luigi_Mangione_pleads_not_guilty_to_murdering UnitedHealthcare_CEO⠀⇛ Luigi Mangione, accused of fatally shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, pleaded not guilty to state murder charges on Monday, including murder as an act of terrorism. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Luigi_Mangione_pleads_not_guilty_to_murder_and weapons_charges⠀⇛ The man accused of fatally shooting the CEO of UnitedHealthcare pleaded not guilty on December 23 to state murder and terror charges while his attorney complained that comments coming from New York’s mayor would make it tough to receive a fair trial. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Professional_Health-Insurance-C.E.O. Nagger⠀⇛ Susan Frager, known as the PsychBilling Coach, helps therapists appeal coverage denials. Her job got more difficult after the killing of UnitedHealthcare’s C.E.O., Brian Thompson. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Money_for_9/11_Health_Care_Was_Dropped from_Year-End_Spending_Bill⠀⇛ A plan to ensure long-term funding to address health needs stemming from the terrorist attacks fell to the wayside after President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk objected to a bipartisan budget deal. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_opposition_threatens_to impeach_Acting_President_over_martial_law_counsel⠀⇛ Prime Minister Han has taken over from the suspended Yoon Suk-Yeol. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_court_pushes_ahead_with hearing_despite_Yoon’s_repeated_refusal⠀⇛ Mr Yoon prioritises defending himself in Constitutional Court over investigations, confidant says. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_opposition_pushes_for acting_president’s_impeachment⠀⇛ This came after he snubbed its demand to promulgate special counsel Bills targeting Yoon and his wife. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_finance_minister_sees political_turmoil_weighing_on_economic_growth⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korea's finance minister said on Monday some slowdown in economic growth would be unavoidable as the government prepares to revise forecasts for this year and next year due to the country's ongoing political turmoil. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fake_guns,_real_danger:_Malaysia battles_gel-blasters⠀⇛ These guns, marketed as toys, closely resemble real firearms and can be easily purchased online. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Atoms_For_Peace:_The_US_Nuclear_Fleet_Build-Out And_Modern-Day_Revival⠀⇛ By the end of World War II the world had changed forever, as nuclear weapons were used for the first and – to this date – only time in anger. Although the use of these weapons was barely avoided during the Korean War in the early 1950s, the dawning of the Atomic Age had come in the form of obliterated cities and an increasing number of these weapons being test fired around the world. It was against this background that on December 8, 1953, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower held his ‘Atoms for Peace’ speech, during which he would not only promote the peaceful use of nuclear technologies but also lay the groundwork for what would become the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as announced in the full speech. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Varghese_review_will_undermine_think_tank independence⠀⇛ For China watchers, there’s a grim irony contained in the 14 principles that former senior official Peter Varghese recommends in his long-awaited review into national security think tanks, released last week. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Saudi_Arabia_to_reopen_embassy_in_Taliban Afghanistan⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia announced on Sunday that it has resumed diplomatic operations in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. This marks the reopening of its embassy, which had been closed since February 2023 due to security concerns. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Rust’_Prosecutor_Withdraws_Appeal_of_Alec Baldwin_Case⠀⇛ The decision ends the criminal prosecution of the actor for the fatal shooting on a film set. During his trial, the judge dismissed the involuntary manslaughter charge against him. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Jordanian,_Qatari_envoys_meet_Syria's_new_leader for_reconstruction_talks⠀⇛ Syria's new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, hosted high- level talks on Monday with Arab diplomats, including Jordan and Qatar, focusing on reconstruction and future cooperation. The meetings marked a significant shift in regional ties after Bashar al-Assad's overthrow earlier this month. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Driver_in_China’s_Hunan_car_ramming handed_suspended_death_sentence⠀⇛ His sentence may be converted to life imprisonment after two years, according to Chinese law. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dozens_killed_in_Israeli_strikes,_Gaza_officials say⠀⇛ Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip overnight killed at least 20 people, Palestinian medics said on December 23. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_military_says_will_acquire US_Typhon_mid-range_missile_system⠀⇛ China has warned that the presence of such weapons is destabilising to Asia. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ South_China_Sea:_Philippine_military says_will_acquire_US_Typhon_missile_system⠀⇛ The Philippine military said Monday it plans to acquire the US Typhon missile system to protect its maritime interests, some of which overlap with regional power China. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_urges_China_to_release_human rights_lawyers_detained_since_2019⠀⇛ Amnesty International called on the Chinese government to release human rights lawyers Xu Zhiyong and Ding Jiaxi, who have been jailed for subversion by attending a social gathering on 26 December 2019. # ⚓ China_imposes_‘countermeasures’_after_Canada’s_sanctions over_human_rights⠀⇛ Two Canadian human rights advocacy organizations related to Uyghurs and Tibet have assets frozen, travel banned. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_imposes_retaliatory_sanctions_on_Canada human_rights_groups⠀⇛ China announced countermeasures against two Canadian organizations and 20 affiliated individuals on Saturday. This decision, published in a statement on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, is rooted in what China perceives as unwarranted foreign interference in its internal affairs, particularly relating to human rights advocacy regarding China’s human rights record regarding Uyghurs and Tibetans. # ⚓ LRT ☛ China_says_it_provided_information_in_Baltic_Sea cables_breach_inquiry⠀⇛ China has provided information and documents to a joint investigation into two damaged undersea cables in the Baltic Sea, Reuters has reported. # ⚓ US_charges_man_with_infiltrating_local_California_politics as_‘illegal’_Chinese_agent⠀⇛ Mike Sun acted as campaign manager in elections to a city council, ‘conspired’ with jailed agent Chen Jun. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_ex-intelligence commander’s_note_reveals_alleged_plans_to_provoke_North Korea:_Police⠀⇛ The memo also detailed how the list of individuals would be accommodated and handled. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Norway_is_a_Ukraine_War_profiteer⠀⇛ When Russian President Vladimir Putin gave the order to invade Ukraine in February 2022, he surely did not expect that one of Russia’s neighbors would be the main beneficiary of his war. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_accuses_Slovak_PM_Fico_of_aiding Putin⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has criticised Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico for his stance on Russian gas imports, accusing him of helping President Vladimir Putin fund the war in Ukraine. This comes after Fico’s visit to Moscow, where he expressed opposition to reducing Slovakia’s energy dependence on Russia, despite Ukraine offering alternative solutions. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Slovak_Leader_Visits_Putin,_Breaking With_E.U.’s_Policy_of_Isolation⠀⇛ Prime Minister Robert Fico’s surprise visit to Moscow on Sunday, reportedly to discuss natural gas and Ukraine, was a blow to European unity against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_a_Putin_Ally_in_Belarus_Making_a Cautious_Overture_to_the_West?⠀⇛ President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus keeps arresting political opponents, but analysts wonder if a string of unusual pardons is a bid to get sanctions eased. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Accuses_Slovak_PM_Of_Wanting_To 'Help_Putin'_Through_Gas_Payments⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy accused Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico of wanting to "help" President Vladimir Putin earn money to fund Russia’s war in Ukraine after Fico paid a visit to Putin in Moscow. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_Says_No_Plans_Yet_For_Talks_With Trump⠀⇛ The Kremlin said there are currently no plans for President Vladimir Putin to meet with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump amid a rise in talk of finding a peace deal to end Russia's war against Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Slovakian_Prime_Minister_Robert_Fico_meets with_Putin_in_Moscow_to_discuss_Russian_gas_supplies_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_welcomes_Slovak_PM_to_Moscow,_a_rare visit_by_EU_leader⠀⇛ Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Sunday, discussing gas transit and the war in Ukraine, as Kyiv signals it will not renew a key gas deal with Slovakia. The visit, condemned by Slovak opposition parties, highlights Fico's pro-Russia stance. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Meets_Slovak_PM_In_Moscow_For_Talks About_Natural_Gas_Deliveries⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico met in the Kremlin on December 22 to discuss a soon-to-expire contract allowing for Russian natural gas to transit through Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Massive_Drone_Attack_As_Putin Vows_Revenge_For_Kyiv's_Attack_On_Kazan⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin vowed revenge over Kyiv's attack a day earlier on high-rise buildings in Kazan, the capital of Russia's oil-rich republic of Tatarstan, as Russia launched a massive drone attack at Ukraine on December 22. # ⚓ France24 ☛ How_French_soldiers_train_for_trench warfare⠀⇛ Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 marked the return of high-intensity warfare in Europe. Now, almost three years later and with the conflict showing no signs of abating, France is gearing itself up to fight. FRANCE 24 reports from a military camp in northeastern France where soldiers train for combat in trenches. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_plans_to_extend_sanctions_on Russians,_Belarusians_for_another_year⠀⇛ As Russia continues its war in Ukraine, Lithuania plans to extend national sanctions on Russian and Belarusian citizens for another year. # ⚓ Russian_POWs_in_Ukraine_call_their_North_Korean allies_‘reckless’⠀⇛ The North Koreans are better equipped and better fed than the Russians, but they lack discipline, they said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Supports_Stabilizing_Syria,_Zelenskiy Says_As_He_Again_Warns_Of_Russia-North_Korea Cooperation⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukraine is interested in stabilizing the situation in Syria and believes it is essential for the country's security to remove any Russian presence from the country. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ First-time_Twin_Cities filmmaker_shares_stories_of_Ukrainians_during_the_1930s famine⠀⇛ Titled “Holodomor: Minnesota Memories of Genocide in Ukraine,” the documentary is written and directed by Zina Poletz Gutmanis, of Plymouth, whose grandmother is a survivor of the famine. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Trump_discusses_Taiwan,_end_of war_in_Ukraine_with_Shinzo_Abe’s_widow⠀⇛ Donald Trump and Mrs Akie Abe met on Dec 15 for dinner at the President-elect’s Mar-a- Lago estate. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_warns_defence_could_suffer under_opposition's_funding_laws⠀⇛ Taiwan's opposition parties passed legislation to shift spending from the central government to local municipalities. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Trump_ally_Matt_Gaetz_paid_for_underage sex,_probe_finds⠀⇛ A new report from the House Ethics Committee details multiple allegations against former Congressman Matt Gaetz, including paying for underage sex, using illegal drugs, and breaking Florida laws on sexual misconduct. Gaetz, who was initially chosen to lead the Justice Department, denies the accusations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Are_North_Korean_Troops_in Ukraine_Taking_Heavy_Casualties?⠀⇛ The North Korean army is one of the world’s largest.​ As it joins Russia’s war against Ukraine, its soldiers are paying a price for Kim Jong-un’s geopolitical maneuvers. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_understand_what_war_is_now’:_Fortitude, fatigue,_and_facing_reality_in_Ukraine’s_east_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Police_blame_Ukrainian_scammers_for_wave_of arson_attacks_and_explosions_in_cities_across_Russia ahead_of_New_Year_holidays_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Another_weekend_of_war_Russian_bomb_destroys cancer_hospital_in_Kherson,_Ukrainian_drones_hit_Kazan apartments_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ North_Korea’s_mid-range_ballistic_missile_systems spotted_in_Russia:_expert⠀⇛ North Korea is suspected of sending weapons to Russia to support its invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Human_Rights_Ombudsman_Accuses Russian_Forces_Of_Executing_5_POWs⠀⇛ Russian forces executed five Ukrainian prisoners of war according to the latest war crime allegation against Russian troops raised by Ukraine's ombudsman for human rights. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_spend_€15m_to_upgrade_Russia border_surveillance_systems⠀⇛ Lithuania plans to use 15 million euros provided by the European Commission to upgrade electronic border surveillance systems at four frontier stations on the country’s border with Russia. # ⚓ More_than_3,000_North_Koreans_killed,_wounded_in Russia’s_Kursk:_Zelenskyy⠀⇛ South Korea says the North is preparing to send more troops to help Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Uzbek_Authorities_Keeping_Tabs_On_Family_Of Suspect_In_Russian_General's_Killing⠀⇛ Uzbek authorities are keeping a close eye on the family of the suspect in the high-profile assassination of a Russian general in Moscow last week, neighbors and activists say. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_detects_signs_of North_Korea_preparing_more_troops,_drones_for_Russia⠀⇛ Seoul, Washington and Kyiv have said there are around 12,000 North Korean troops in Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Muslim_Spiritual_Administration withdraws_polygamy_ruling_after_Prosecutor’s_Office says_it_violates_law_and_‘traditional_values’_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Menacing_sanctions,_meaningless_forecasts, and_a_murky_future_Meduza’s_top_five_takeaways_on_the Russian_economy_heading_into_2025_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_begins_emergency_electricity_supplies to_Georgia’s_breakaway_region_of_Abkhazia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ YouTube_traffic_in_Russia_drops_to_20 percent_of_pre-throttling_levels,_platform_‘de_facto blocked’_in_country_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 5_Candidates_Approved_For_Belarus_Vote Lukashenka_Seen_Winning_Easily⠀⇛ Belarus' Central Election Commission (CEC) said five candidates, including Alyaksandr Lukashenka, have been registered for a presidential election next month, the first since balloting in 2020 triggered mass unrest. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Department_of_Defense:_corruption_slows military_modernization_in_China⠀⇛ The US Department of Defense (DOD) released its annual report on Beijing’s defense strategies on Wednesday, revealing that corruption within China’s military may be slowing its progress toward achieving its 2027 modernization goals. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgian_President_Calls_For_New_Election Date_By_December_29⠀⇛ Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili has called on the ruling Moscow-friendly Georgian Dream party to set a date for new parliamentary elections by December 29 amid unrest over the last vote and the party's unilateral decision to postpone negotiations with the European Union. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesian_tsunami_survivor_holds_on_to hope_for_missing_son_after_20_years⠀⇛ The deadly wave, triggered by a 9.1 magnitude quake, killed some 230,000 people in 2004. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_Airlines_grounds_new Airbus_A330neo_jet_over_safety_concerns⠀⇛ The airline’s CEO says the technical faults were “not acceptable” and “embarrassing”. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ National_Security_Committee_Forgoes Decision_on_U.S._Steel_Acquisition⠀⇛ The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States kicked a decision over the merger with Japan’s Nippon Steel to President Biden, who is expected to block the deal. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Smuggled_baby_gorilla_seized_at_Istanbul Airport_in_good_health⠀⇛ Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry states that endangered baby gorilla seized at Istanbul Airport remains under observation. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Suspected_bushmeat_poachers_nabbed_by Kruger_Park_crime_investigators⠀⇛ It might be year-end for many but not poachers and those tasked with stopping them as two suspects found out when they fell foul of the SANParks environmental crime investigation unit (ECIU). o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ More_Starbucks_Store_Workers_Will_Join Strike_for_Final_Day⠀⇛ The walkout began Friday at stores in the Los Angeles, Seattle and Chicago areas and will end on Tuesday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_1MDB_seeks_$1.35b_from Amicorp_for_alleged_fraud⠀⇛ 1MDB says Amicorp knew it was involved in a money laundering scheme. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Trump_HUD_Pick_Scott_Turner_Has_Opposed Efforts_to_Aid_the_Poor⠀⇛ As Donald Trump’s nominee to run the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Scott Turner may soon oversee the nation’s efforts to build affordable apartments, protect poor tenants and aid the homeless. As a lawmaker in the Texas House of Representatives, Turner voted against those very initiatives. Turner supported a bill ensuring landlords could refuse apartments to applicants because they received federal housing assistance. He opposed a bill to expand affordable rental housing. He voted against funding public-private partnerships to support the homeless and against two bills that called merely to study homelessness among young people and veterans. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Tribal_Lenders_Got_Away_With_Triple-Digit Interest_Rates⠀⇛ More than a decade ago, loan financier Matt Martorello was worried that the golden days for his high-interest lending venture were over. In an email to his accountants, he detailed how attorneys general in multiple states were sending cease-and-desist letters to the online enterprise he operated with a Native American tribe based in Michigan. Major banks wanted nothing to do with the business, which offered small-dollar loans at exorbitant interest rates far above limits set by many states. Federal regulators were suing his competitors. # ⚓ India Times ☛ SAP,_Intel_and_6_other_companies_who_fired their_top_executives_in_the_year_2024⠀⇛ 2024 has been a tumultuous year for corporate leadership in the tech industry as multiple companies made headlines for ousting their top executives. From tech giants like Intel and SAP to gaming powerhouses such as Bungie and Blizzard, high-profile firings have sparked conversations about shifting priorities, performance pressures, and internal upheavals among tech companies. These sudden departures reflect broader challenges, including the struggle to adapt to evolving market demands, employee dissatisfaction, and controversies surrounding the conduct of some leaders. Here’s a list of tech companies who were sacked, fired or laid off their top executives this year: [...] # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Financial_services_giant_Fiserv_buys Payfare_to_move_into_gig_economy_financing⠀⇛ The financial infrastructure services firm Fiserv Inc. said today it has entered into an agreement to acquire the Canadian payments startup Payfare Inc. for C$201.5 million ($140 million) in a deal that will enable it to expand its payments offerings for gig economy workers. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Real-life_violence_inspires_South Korea’s_Squid_Game⠀⇛ The series' main character was inspired by a 77-day strike by workers of a car giant in 2009. # ⚓ 2025_ASEAN_chair_Malaysia_expected_to_revive_bloc_amid questions_about_neutrality⠀⇛ Smoothly navigating global rivalries in the current geopolitical scenario will be a daunting task, analysts said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_PM_Anwar’s_approval_ratings improve_on_investment_push:_Survey⠀⇛ Respondents were generally satisfied with PM Anwar’s performance across a number of areas. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_US_Marines_pilot_who_worked_in China_to_be_extradited_to_US,_says_Australia_government⠀⇛ SYDNEY - Australia's Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus said on Monday he had approved a United States extradition request for former U.S. Marines pilot Daniel Duggan, who faces charges including breaking U.S. arms control law by training Chinese military pilots to land on aircraft carriers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_it_‘firmly_opposes’_US military_aid_to_Taiwan_as_Biden_approves_defence_package⠀⇛ US President Joe Biden had authorised the drawdown of up to $774.6 million in assistance for the territory. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kay_Granger’s_Senior_Living_Revelation Draws_Fresh_Scrutiny_to_Aging_Congress⠀⇛ Representative Kay Granger, Republican of Texas, has been largely absent from Capitol Hill since the summer and has moved into a retirement home. # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Fatima_Payman,_Kate_O'Connell,_Domain_names &_Irish_Elections⠀⇛ Another interesting coincidence: Kate and Fatima are both pharmacists. Ireland and the Australian Labor Party both have what open source software organizations call Codes of Conduct (gaslighting) and both of these pharmacists have turned their back on those codes. We can see that in the way Senator Payman refused to vote with the Government on Gaza and Kate O'Connell TD defied the Catholic Church on abortion. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ ProPublica’s_Nonprofit_Explorer_Adds_Tools_to Research_Audits_and_Financial_Health⠀⇛ During the year’s busiest season of charitable giving, donors may wonder whether the nonprofits they are considering donating to are going to be good stewards of their money. ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer already allows users to thoroughly research charities, and now we’re adding more features to help you understand the financial health of organizations. Starting Monday, you can search for organizations that have reported a significant theft, as well as those that have had auditors flag serious financial issues. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Jefferson_Griffin’s_NC_Election_Challenge Relies_on_Theory_Election_Deniers_Called_Extreme⠀⇛ Months before voters went to the polls in November, a group of election skeptics based in North Carolina gathered on a call and discussed what actions to take if they doubted any of the results. One of the ideas they floated: try to get the courts or state election board to throw out hundreds of thousands of ballots cast by voters whose registrations are missing a driver’s license number and the last four digits of a Social Security number. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Chinese_censors_target_writers_in_nationwide_crackdown_on online_erotic_fiction⠀⇛ Dozens of writers are arrested after publishing on the Taiwan-based adult fiction website Haitang Literature. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Minneapolis_softens_law_on obstructing_abortion_clinics_in_response_to_free-speech lawsuit⠀⇛ The City Council this month quietly amended the ordinance to exclude constitutionally protected activities and agreed to pay the plaintiffs’ legal fees. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gov’t_cancels_passports_of 7_‘absconder’_activists_under_new_domestic_security_law provision⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government has cancelled the HKSAR passports of seven “absconders” using under the city’s homegrown security law, including former lawmakers Ted Hui and Dennis Kwok who are now based overseas. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ HK_cancels_passports_of_7_activists based_overseas⠀⇛ They were listed in a government notice as absconders for offences endangering national security. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_offers_bounties_for_six_more democrats_in_security_squeeze⠀⇛ Hong Kong on Tuesday imposed bounties of HK$1 million ($128,728) on six more pro-democracy campaigners deemed to have violated national security laws, as well as revoking the passports of seven others, in a continuing security squeeze in the financial hub. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Breaking:_Hong_Kong_national security_police_issue_HK$1_million_bounties_for_6 ‘fugitives’⠀⇛ Hong Kong national security police have issued a fresh round of arrest warrants for six people living overseas, including self-exiled activists, a former pollster and an ex-actor. A reward of HK$1 million has been offered for information leading to their arrests. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Lady_in_the_lake_murder:_Why_reporter_has returned_to_the_crime_27_years_on⠀⇛ Jeremy Craddock's new book explores a notorious Lake District murder and the ethics of crime reporting. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ New_scandal_concerning_riot_police_in_Germany: Unit_investigated_and_taken_off_duty⠀⇛ The Dresden police are investigating 16 riot police officers for assault, coercion and misconduct. The police chief threatens to ‘restructure’ the unit. The Dresden Public Prosecutor General’s Office is investigating eight police officers from a riot police “Evidence and Arrest Unit” (BFE) on suspicion of assault in office and coercion. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ From_prison_in_Hungary_to_prison_in_Germany:_Court in_Karlsruhe_orders_custody_for_Tobias_E.⠀⇛ After being released from prison in Hungary, a 29- year-old man from Berlin is now in pre-trial detention in Germany. The Saxony Criminal Police Office is responsible for the continuation of his detention. # ⚓ EFF ☛ 2024_Year_in_Review⠀⇛ If there is something uniting all the disparate threads of work EFF has done this year, it is this: that law and policy should be careful, precise, practical, and technologically neutral. We do not care if a cop is using a glass pressed against your door or the most advanced microphone: they need a warrant.   For example, much of the public discourse this year was taken up by generative AI. It seemed that this issue was a Rorschach test for everyone’s anxieties about technology - be they privacy, replacement of workers, surveillance, or intellectual property. Ultimately, it matters little what the specific technology is: whenever technology is being used against our rights, EFF will oppose that use. It’s a future-proof way of protecting us. If we have privacy protections, labor protections, and protections against government invasions, then it does not matter what technology takes over the public imagination, we will have recourse against its harms.  # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_Review_2024⠀⇛ It’s been another busy year for digital rights, with the added excitement of an earlier than expected General Election! Here are some of the key moments from 2024. # ⚓ Uyghur_intellectual_died_while_in_custody_of_Chinese authorities⠀⇛ Ibrahim Dawut had been an advocate for Uyghur language education, but died only two months after his arrest. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_in_the_Press:_2024_in_Review⠀⇛ Perhaps the single most exciting media hit for EFF in 2024 was “Secrets in Your Data,” the NOVA PBS documentary episode exploring “what happens to all the data we’re shedding and explores the latest efforts to maximize benefits – without compromising personal privacy.” EFFers Hayley Tsukayama, Eva Galperin, and Cory Doctorow were among those interviewed. One big-splash story in January demonstrated just how in-demand EFF can be when news breaks. Amazon’s Ring home doorbell unit announced that it would disable its Request For Assistance tool, the program that had let police seek footage from users on a voluntary basis – an issue on which EFF, and Matthew Guariglia in particular, have done extensive work. Matthew was quoted in Bloomberg, the Associated Press, CNN, The Washington Post, The Verge, The Guardian, TechCrunch, WIRED, Ars Technica, The Register, TechSpot, The Focus, American Wire News, and the Los Angeles Business Journal. The Bloomberg, AP, and CNN stories in turn were picked up by scores of media outlets across the country and around the world. Matthew also did interviews with local television stations in New York City, Oklahoma City, Allentown, PA, San Antonio, TX and Norfolk, VA. Matthew and Jason Kelley were quoted in Reason, and EFF was cited in reports by the New York Times, Engadget, The Messenger, the Washington Examiner, Silicon UK, Inc., the Daily Mail (UK), AfroTech, and KFSN ABC30 in Fresno, CA, as well as in an editorial in the Times Union of Albany, NY. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Three_of_the_best:_Measurement⠀⇛ Measurement is always a popular topic on the APNIC Blog. Here are three of the best from 2024. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_ON-IDLE_Stakeholders_Meeting⠀⇛ APNIC participated in the ON-IDLE Stakeholder meeting, held in Manila Philippines on 4 December 2024. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ What_Does_TPM_Mean_for_backdoored_Windows_11 Users?_Is_TPM_A_Requirement_or_a_Dealbreaker?⠀⇛ Microsoft’s decision to require Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 for backdoored Windows 11 installations has sparked significant discussion across the tech community. While the move aims to enhance security, it also leaves many users wondering about its implications. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Japan_targets_Surveillance_Giant_Google_over alleged_Android_ecosystem_monopolization⠀⇛ Japan’s Fair Trade Commission is reportedly planning to or has already sent a cease-and-desist order to Surveillance Giant Google LLC’s Japan office, accusing Surveillance Giant Google of breaching Japan’s antimonopoly laws by forcing smartphone manufacturers to include the Surveillance Giant Google search app on their smartphones. The exact status of the order is unclear. o ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Google_Faces_An_Antitrust_Crackdown_As_Japan’s Regulators_Prepare_To_Deliver_A_Guilty_Verdict⠀⇛ Regulatory authorities are actively pursuing companies that are in violation or discourage healthy competition from sustaining. Many tech giants found themselves in legal trouble due to the ongoing pursuit. Google has been facing immense pressure lately, as authorities have held the company accountable for its monopolistic practices and are even looking into making Google sell off Chrome in an attempt to break its dominance. While the company is already juggling several claims of violations, things are not getting any easier. Recently, the company has been found guilty of antitrust violations in Japan. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Federal_Circuit’s_Divided Path_on_Divided_Infringement⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit recently issued an important decision refining how courts should analyze infringement of system claims when multiple parties are involved in operating different components of the claimed system. This post looks at the court’s  new decision in CloudofChange, LLC v. NCR Corp., No. 23-1111 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 18, 2024) and contrasts it Centillion Data Systems, LLC v. Qwest Communications International, Inc., 631 F.3d 1279 (Fed. Cir. 2011). These cases highlight a recurring challenge in patent monopoly law – how to analyze infringement when a claim requires components controlled by different actors. The issue is particularly salient for modern technology systems that often involve both vendor-operated backend servers and customer- operated frontend devices. The Centillion Framework # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ EPO_not_playing_along_with_KPN’s_UPC_strategy [Ed: UPC is not legal; it'll get eradicated eventually, as it is based on lawbreaking by EPO and some EU officials]⠀⇛ KPN’s UPC lawsuit against Oppo, which it only launched in September, has taken a surprising turn just three months later. The Boards of Appeal have declared the patent monopoly in suit EP 2 387 844 invalid due to added- subject matter (case ID: T1841/23). o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Heck_Freezes_Over:_USPTO_Fails_to_Prove_Gin Related_to_Beer_Under_Section_2(d)⠀⇛ The USPTO fumbled the ball here in what should have been a fairly easy run for a touchdown. The Board reversed a refusal to register the mark shown below left, for "gin," finding that the USPTO failed to prove confusion likely with the mark on the right, for various beers. The Board found the marks to be "more similar than dissimilar," but the USPTO's feeble evidentiary showing regarding the relatedness of gin and beer led the Board to weigh the second DuPont factor as dispositive in favor of Applicant Cobblestone Brands. In_re_Cobblestone Brands_Ltd, Serial No. 97453097 (December 19, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Lawrence T. Stanley, Jr.). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Doubles_Down_on_Limp Bizkit_Suit_Dismissal_Push,_Says_the_‘Agreements_Expressly Allow_the_Cross-Account_Recoupments’⠀⇛ About one month after firing back against Limp Bizkit’s massive unpaid-royalties and infringement suit, Universal Music Group is aggressively doubling down on its dismissal arguments. The major made its newest push to have the case tossed via a reply in support of a late November dismissal motion. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4514 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2024: Latest Report Front Microsoft Splinter Group, War Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Retro,_vintage_style_ice_skates_in_white_with_typography, merry_christmas_on_dark_blue_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Microsoft_Splinter_Group o FSFE * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Microsoft Splinter Group⠀➾ o § Microsoft-Funded FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft-Funded FSFE ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_SFP#27:_Policy and_EU:_Free_Software_hearing_in_the_German_Bundestag⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_The_Art_of_Biofilm Photography:_From_Petri_Dish_to_Portrait⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_How_to_deal_with narcissistic_relatives_over_the_holidays⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_How_much_will_turkey_dinner_cost this_holiday_season?_We_crunched_the_numbers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Minneapolis Softens_Law_on_Obstructing_Abortion_Clinics_in_Response_to Free-Speech_Lawsuit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_How_did_Turkey_become_the_world capital_of_hair_transplants?⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_DRC_vs._Apple:_The stakes_of_the_'conflict_minerals'_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Apple Complains_Meta_Requests_Risk_Privacy_in_Spat_Over_EU_Efforts to_Widen_Access_to_IPhone_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_£80_Apple Accessory_Under_Fire:_Here's_Why_This_Power_Bank_Comes_With_A Cancer_Warning⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Jan Piet Mens ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Tagging_POI locations_with_photos_from_OwnTracks⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Video:_Fire_breaks_out_at TikTok_star's_performance_in_Amsterdam;_Venue_evacuated⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Supreme_Court_Gives TikTok_One_Last_Chance_to_Stop_Ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_U.S._Supreme_Court_agrees_to_hear TikTok_bid_to_halt_ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_The_Supreme_Court_will_race_to decide_whether_the_government_may_ban_TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_US:_TikTok_asks_Supreme Court_to_block_nationwide_ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_EU Investigates_TikTok_Over_Romanian_Presidential_Election Safeguards⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_What_will_Yoon's impeachment_mean_for_South_Korea?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_South_Korea's_top_court begins_Yoon_impeachment_review⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_South_Korean_military faces_scrutiny_amid_officer_arrests⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_The_Growing_Dynamics of_Military_Coups_in_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_The_Illegal_Migration Crisis:_Africa’s’_Forgotten_Tragedy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_South_Africa_receiving_a growing_number_of_visiting_foreign_naval_vessels⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_EU_land_and_naval_ops_in the_Horn_of_Africa_and_Somalia_extended⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_South_Africa_–_and_others –_watching_developments_in_Mozambique⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Will_al-Shabaab_get stronger_in_Ethiopia?_Two_reasons_why_it’s_unlikely_– analyst⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Chad’s_break_with_France: why_it_happened_and_what_it_means_for_power_dynamics_in_the Sahel_region⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_What_is_happening_at_South Africa’s_borders_when_the_sun_goes_down?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_China’s_Military Intervention_in_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_West_Africa Regional_Bloc_Approves_Exit_Timeline_for_3_Coup-Hit_Member States⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Forging_Unity_in Security:_‘Warrior-VIII’_Exercise_Solidifies_Pakistan-China Defense_Relations⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Homeland Security_Agent_Pleads_Not_Guilty_to_Drug_Distribution Conspiracy_Charge⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Government_to_detail_$1.3B_border security_plan_today:_LeBlanc⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_‘Security_Zone_for_Democracy’ protests_in_front_of_the_Turkish_Embassy_in_Vienna⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Slain_Edmonton_security_guard remembered_as_generous,_selfless⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Two_AP Journalists_in_Ukraine_and_the_Mideast_Break_Down_the Wars_They_Covered_in_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_This_is_how skiing_brought_together_Ukrainian_and_Danish_kids⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_CPJ_urges_Ukraine_president to_halt_media_intimidation,_allow_journalists_to_work freely⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_EU_Court:_Netherlands can_return_some_third-country_nationals_displaced_by Ukraine_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Calm_before storm:_EU_feels_out_Ukraine_plans_before_Trump⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: At_least_100_North_Korean_casualties_in_Ukraine_war, says_Seoul⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_wants_'strong'_Trump_'on_our_side'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Blinken Is_Avoiding_Ukraine_and_the_Middle_East_at_a_Divided_UN Security_Council⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_EU Leaders_Insist_No_Decisions_Can_Be_Taken_About_Ukraine Without_Ukraine,_or_Behind_Their_Backs⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Putin Boasts_of_Gains_in_Ukraine_at_Annual_News_Conference Meant_to_Reinforce_His_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy,_Macron_discuss_troops_deployment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Ukraine:_Oil spill_off_Crimea_poses_huge_environmental_risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older] Grassroots_Funding_for_Ukraine's_Military_Declines_as Groups_Looks_for_Creative_Ways_to_Raise_Money⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_FIFA Apologizes_to_Ukraine_Soccer_Body_for_Crimea_Map_Error at_2026_World_Cup_Draw⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older] Russia's_Putin_Holds_Talks_With_Slovakian_PM_Fico,_in_a Rare_Visit_to_Moscow_by_an_EU_Leader⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Hit_a_Russian_Fuel_Depot_for_the Second_Time_This_Month⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Strike_Deep_Into_Russian_Territory, Hundreds_of_Miles_From_the_Front_Line⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Russia’s Farewell_to_BRICS_Chairmanship⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Survey:_Germans fear_Russia_—_and_political_instability⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russian_missile_attack_on_Kyiv_kills_one⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Danish Intelligence_Service:_Threat_from_Russia_has intensified⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Igor_Kirillov_— the_high-ranking_Russian_general_killed_by_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Russia_detains suspect_over_General_Igor_Kirillov_killing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Russian_military: Moving_from_Syria_to_Libya?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Ukraine_says_it killed_top_Russian_general_in_charge_of_nuclear forces⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_US Effort_to_Curb_China's_and_Russia's_Access_to_Advanced Computer_Chips_'Inadequate,'_Report_Finds⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older] Researcher:_North_Korea_Can_Produce_Ballistic_Missiles for_Russia_to_Use_Against_Ukraine_in_Months⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Ukraine_claims_credit_for Moscow_bombing_that_killed_Russian_general_accused_of chemical_weapons_attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Russia:_Bomb kills_senior_general_Igor_Kirillov_in_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Russia:_Foreign_Tech Companies_Cave_to_Authorities’_Pressure⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_A_Top Russian_General_Is_Killed_in_a_Moscow_Bombing_Claimed by_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_The Killing_of_a_Russian_General_Is_One_of_Several_That Moscow_Blames_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Veldkamp_urges_tougher sanctions_against_Russia_as_EU_adopts_15th_sanctions package⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Former_Syrian_leader_Bashar al-Assad_says_departure_to_Russia_wasn't_planned⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Trump Says_It_Was_'Stupid'_for_Biden_to_Let_Ukraine_Use_US Weapons_to_Strike_Deeper_Into_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_EU Slaps_Sanctions_on_Dozens_More_Russian_Officials_and Targets_Its_Shadow_Oil_and_Gas_Fleet⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Middle East_Latest:_Assad_Says_He_Wanted_to_Stay_in_Syria_but Russia_Evacuated_Him⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Syria's Ousted_Leader_Assad_Says_He_Wanted_to_Keep_Fighting_but Russian_Allies_Evacuated_Him⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Russian Presence_in_Syria_Remains._but_It's_Unclear_for_How Long⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Ukraine Claims_North_Korean_Troops_Were_Killed_as_They_Fought Alongside_Russian_Forces⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Mayotte_prefect_fears hundreds_dead_after_Cyclone_Chido⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Three_days_inside_the climate-controlled_confines_of_Chadstone_sent_this_reporter into_a_daze⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Dismantling_the_‘Climate Alarm_Industry’_Per_Project_2025⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Hell_and_High_Water:_the Year_in_Climate_Chaos⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_How_AI’s_Energy_Demands Fuel_the_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_In_Florida, the_Miccosukee_Fight_to_Protect_the_Everglades_in_the_Face_of Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Montana_Supreme_Court_Rules in_Favor_of_Youth_in_Historic_Climate_Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_New_Congressional_Reports Show_How_Dire_the_Climate_Insurance_Crisis_Really_Is⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Could_tariffs_fight_climate change?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_What_happened_in_climate_news_in 2024?_Take_our_quiz⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_More_climate_challenges ahead_for_Mozambique_and_Malawi⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_President_Biden's administration_announces_new_US_climate_targets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_The_Climate_Crisis_Comes_for Insurers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Biden_pulled_off_a_$370_billion miracle_for_the_climate._Where_did_the_money_go?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Murdering_Birds_to_Save the_Climate?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Global Warming_Can't_Be_Ignored,_Montana's_Top_Court_Says,_Upholding Landmark_Climate_Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_From Destruction_to_Deadly_Heat,_Associated_Press_Photographers Capture_Climate_Change_in_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_ICJ_Set_to_Decide_Whether Fueling_Climate_Change_Violates_International_Law⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Canada's_cities_are_losing_up_to 19_days_of_winter⠀⇛ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Examining_DER_SPIEGEL's Climate_Change_Coverage:_Knowing_Ignorance⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-14_[Older]_Spain:_Founder_of Mango_fashion_chain_dies_in_accident⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Why_Batteries and_Nuclear_Matter_in_the_Future_Energy_Landscape⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Challenging transition_from_fossil_fuel_to_renewable_energy_in_the United_States⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Opinion_|_Want_a lower_winter_electric_bill?_Support_clean_energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Swedish_minister 'furious'_over_Germany's_energy_policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older] Inflation_Comes_in_a_Bit_Lower_Than_Expected_in November_on_Lower_Energy_Costs⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Israel_launches_deadly airstrikes_on_Houthi_positions,_energy_facilities_in Yemen⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Why_is_energy giant_Iran_facing_gas_shortages?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Ireland Embraced_Data_Centers_That_the_AI_Boom_Needs._Now They're_Consuming_Too_Much_of_Its_Energy [Ed: It's not a boom, it's a bubble designed to help rig financial markets by pretending dinosaur brands are "innovative" ]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Consumers_Energy seeking_a_nearly_11%_increase_in_residential_gas bills⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_How_Predatory Energy_Developers_Harassed_Honduras⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Politics_in_Sweden: Energy_minister_shrugs_off_heavy_criticism_of_nuclear financing_plans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Saving_the_sun's energy_and_storing_it_—_with_mirrors⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_'Fishery_is_dying': Underwater_video_reveals_return_of_'sea_snot'_in Turkey's_Marmara_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Amazon Indigenous_Community_Wins_Latest_Stage_of_Court_Battle for_Lost_Territory⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_UN_Food Agency_Says_40_Million_People_Are_Struggling_to_Feed Themselves_in_West_and_Central_Africa⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Wife_unable_to_receive_survivor's pension_without_death_certificate_after_husband's disappearance⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Living_wills_gain_popularity, but_misuse_remains_a_risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Amazon_and Starbucks_Workers_Are_on_Strike._Trump_Might_Have_Something to_Do_With_It⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Amazon_Workers_Speak_Out_Amid Unprecedented_Holiday_Season_Strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Teamsters_Unions_Launches ‘Largest_Strike_Against_Amazon_in_US_History’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Amazon_Workers_Launch Largest_Strike_Yet:_‘It_Doesn’t_Feel_Like_a_Job_That_Should Be_Legal’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Striking_Amazon_for the_Holidays⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Berlin:_4_teens arrested_for_attack_on_SPD_election_helper⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Pelicot_trial:_Ex- husband_asks_forgiveness_ahead_of_verdict⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Somaliland_unfazed_by Somalia-Ethiopia_compromise⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Sri_Lanka_walks_a tightrope_between_India_and_China⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Unplugging_the_News: The_Fight_for_Local_Journalism_and_the_State_of_the_Free Press⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_This_Florida_Law_Is_Censoring and_Punishing_Pro-Palestine_Artists⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Istanbul_Bar_Association faces_investigation_over_statement_on_journalists_killed_by Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Kurdish_Journalists Initiative_calls_for_action_against_Turkey’s_deadly_attacks against_journalists⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_WPF:_Turkey_must_be_held accountable_for_Kurdish_journalists_killed_and_injured_by_its attacks⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_British YouTuber_and_Rapper_Yung_Filly_Admits_to_Reckless_Driving_in Australia_While_Awaiting_Trial⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_YouTube_Still Battling_NSFW_Ads⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Can_You_Bypass YouTube_TV’s_Price_Hike_Temporarily?⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_EUIPO’s_Board_of_Appeal:_Motion mark_for_an_opening_window_lacks_distinctiveness_and_only shows_a_technical_process⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Greek_court_finds_that_similar GIs_and_plant_variety_names_can_lawfully_coexist_in_Kalamata Olives_decision⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_[Guest_post]NEWSFLASH_-_The UK’s_New_Consultation_on_AI_and_Copyright:_Purr-suing Balance? [Ed: Slop is not an "AI", just a witty go at mass plagiarism]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_[Guest_post]_AI_training_data, copyright_and_the_UK_consultation⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5224 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2024: Windows TCO Brought to SSH, Terence Eden 'Retires'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cold_water_in_a_dark_creek_flows_through_a_snowy_cold_wood.⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ SchwarzTech ☛ Too_Many_Apps,_Account_Fatigue,_and_Diminishing Privacy⠀⇛ The other day, I visited my local Sam’s Club, as I have the extra membership card for the household membership. If you’re unfamiliar, it’s a warehouse club like Costco, but owned by Walmart. While I don’t particularly care for Walmart as every aspect of shopping there seems to be an assault on the senses, I’ve mostly been okay with visiting Sam’s Club for a few staples every now and then. This time, there were a few weird interactions that led me to actually do some digging online later on and share a bit of a rant. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Farewell_to_my_first_coffee_grinder⠀⇛ Here comes the proverbial posterior prognostication: but… everything is relative. Coming from pre-ground coffee, the freshly-ground beans coming from this little machine was night and day in difference. Fresh beans, even ones from mass-produced roasteries, smelled incredible. Much like a low-end SLR can shine with the right glass, even a budget coffee brewing setup can be made so much more wonderful by just grinding the beans yourself. Taste is mostly smell, and you add so many aromatics just by making this one change. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_NASA_Might_Change_Under_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ Sources familiar with the five people on the team, who have spent the last six weeks assessing the space agency and its exploration plans, were careful to note that such teams are advisory in nature. They do not formally set policy nor is their work always indicative of the direction an incoming presidential administration will move toward. Nevertheless, in trying to set clear goals for NASA and civil space policy, the ideas under consideration reflect the Trump administration's desire for "big changes" at NASA, both in terms of increasing the effectiveness and velocity of its programs. # ⚓ Fabian “ryg” Giesen ☛ UNORM_and_SNORM_to_float,_hardware edition⠀⇛ I mentioned in a previous post that doing exact UNORM or SNORM conversions to float in hardware was not particularly expensive, but didn’t go into detail how. Let’s rectify that! (If you haven’t read that post yet, please start there if you need an explanation of what the UNORM and SNORM formats are, as well as the basic idea.) # ⚓ ARRL ☛ Experimental_Station_to_Commemorate_Fessenden Transmission_December_24⠀⇛ The story of Fessenden’s alleged first voice transmissions, using an Alexanderson alternator on December 24 and December 31 in 1906, has never been proven to have taken place. “While doubt remains that such a transmission ever took place, Fessenden did perform some crude voice transmissions over a few miles distance in early December of that year near Washington, DC, as a demonstration for the US Navy,” said Justin. Fessenden is credited for his early pioneering work of human speech using RF rather than the typical spark-generated Morse code of the time. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Week_Notes_–_#???_–_Lost_In_Space⠀⇛ I have been "retired" for exactly one week. It's going pretty well so far! o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Google’s_'Willow'_chip aimed_at_leap_in_quantum_computing⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Christmas_chocolate_prices_soar_while cocoa_farmers_struggle⠀⇛ The skyrocketing price of chocolate, due to a bad cocoa harvest and fertilizer shortages, is at risk of hurting holiday sales. Farmers in Africa, whose crop brings little profit, are the ones with a bitter aftertaste. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Doctors_call_for_more_scurvy testing_in_B.C._in_light_of_vitamin_C_deficiency_data⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Sleep_disorders_in_the_land_of_the midnight_sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Postpartum_depression: new_dads_get_baby_blues_too⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_EU-Mercosur_trade_deal: What's_the_farmers'_beef_over_the_pact_all_about?⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ AI_impersonators_will_wreak_havoc_in_2025. Here’s_what_to_look_for⠀⇛ For 2025, experts are sounding the alarm about AI and its effect on online security. The technology is supercharging the speed and sophistication of attacks—and in particular, it’s making scamming others using likenesses of both famous people and everyday citizens far, far easier. Worse, security groups say this trend will continue to accelerate. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Finally,_a_replacement_for_BERT: Introducing_ModernBERT⠀⇛ BERT was an early language model released by Google in October 2018. Unlike modern LLMs it wasn't designed for generating text. BERT was trained for masked token prediction and was generally applied to problems like Named Entity Recognition or Sentiment Analysis. BERT also wasn't very useful on its own - most applications required you to fine- tune a model on top of it. # ⚓ Chris Ferris ☛ Implementing_Security_Invariants_in_an_AWS Management_Account_-_Chris_Farris⠀⇛ While Service Control Policies (SCPs) define the maximum permissions for an AWS Account, a Permission Boundary defines the maximum permissions for a specific principal (ie IAM Role or IAM User). While SCPs don’t apply to the payer account, permission boundaries do. So, in order to implement invariants in the payer account, we just need to apply a Permission Boundary to every principal. Simple right? That depends a lot on your organization and the nature and type of workloads in your payer account. But first, we need to consider what invariants we need to implement in an organization management account. # ⚓ NPR ☛ In_a_lawsuit,_CFPB_says_3_top_U.S._banks_failed_to protect_consumers_from_Zelle_fraud⠀⇛ Among the CFPB allegations are that Zelle and the banks failed to implement proper fraud prevention safeguards, allowing scammers to proliferate, and that banks failed to properly investigate customer complaints about Zelle. # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ SANS ☛ More_SSH_[sic]_Fun!⠀⇛ A few days ago, I wrote a diary[1] about a link file that abused the ssh.exe tool present in modern versions of Microsoft Windows. At the end, I mentioned that I will hunt for more SSH-related files/scripts. Guess what? I already found another one. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Atlas_of_Surveillance_Expands_Its_Data_on Police_Surveillance_Technology:_2024_Year_in_Review⠀⇛ We started off with a big change: the removal of our set of Amazon Ring relationships with local police. In January, Amazon announced that it would no longer facilitate warrantless requests for doorbell camera footage through the company’s Neighbors app — a move EFF and other organizations had been calling on for years. Though police can still get access to Ring camera footage by getting a warrant– or through other legal means– we decided that tracking Ring relationships in the Atlas no longer served its purpose, so we removed that set of information. People should keep in mind that law enforcement can still connect to individual Ring cameras directly through access facilitated by Fusus and other platforms. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Federal_Judge_Says_NSO_Group_Violated CFAA,_Holds_It_Liable_For_Malware_Delivered_Via WhatsApp’s_Servers⠀⇛ All of this failed. NSO Group was also ordered to turn over the source code of its most powerful malware — the zero-click malware known as “Pegasus” — to WhatsApp so it could examine it for proof of its misuse of the company’s servers, as well as the messaging service itself. NSO did not comply with these orders. In fact, it even asked the Israeli government to intervene, but notably not by asking it to file a motion in court. Instead, it basically begged the government to raid its offices and seize anything it didn’t want to end up in the hand of litigants, which at that point also included Apple. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Iran_[Internet]_censorship:_Iran_lifts ban_on_WhatsApp_and_Google_Play,_state_media_says⠀⇛ Iran has lifted the ban on Meta's WhatsApp and Google Play. This move is a step towards reducing [Internet] restrictions. Iran has strict [Internet] controls, but citizens often use VPNs to bypass these blocks. Social media has played a significant role in protests. The United States has encouraged tech firms to counter censorship in various countries, including Iran. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Biden's_border_crisis_and_the_Russian_threat⠀⇛ The Biden-Harris administration’s record on border security speaks for itself: Nearly 11 million illegal encounters on our border in less than four years, which amounts to five times as many as under President Donald Trump’s first term in office. What’s particularly concerning are the more than 176,000 illegal migrants that have entered from adversarial nation states such as China, many of them military aged males. Even if 1 percent are malicious foreign actors, our national security is compromised. Thankfully, Trump’s return to the White House will no doubt usher a return to border policies that emphasize security and assert U.S. sovereignty. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Neo-Ottoman_Turkey’s_triumph_over_its_regional rivals⠀⇛ Among the players vying for influence in post-Assad Syria, Turkey has emerged as the clear winner. Over the past decade, Ankara has pursued a policy often described as “neo-Ottomanism,” a term that encapsulates its ambition to reclaim influence over territories once governed by the Ottoman Empire. Neo-Ottomanism refers to a strategic and ideological framework in which Turkey seeks to extend its economic, political and cultural influence across regions historically under Ottoman control, including the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Further_|_President_Musk_Will_See_You_Now_ (If_You're_Bearing_Money_or_Power)_|_Opinion⠀⇛ In this so-called holiday season, welcome to America's "Mump regime," governance of, by and for the oligarchs in which an erratic unelected white supremacist gazillionaire whose new hobby is buying presidents is cosplaying as shadow president to cash in - and fuck kids with cancer - alongside a senile grifter selling everything in sight: Bibles, sneakers, perfume, hotels, cabinet seats, diplomatic posts and democracy itself. Beware: Just to be clear, "We now have a criminal enterprise, not a government." # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Sweden_says_China_blocked_prosecutors'_probe of_ship_linked_to_cut_cables⠀⇛ However, Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard also noted Monday that Swedish prosecutors had not been allowed to conduct an investigation. "Swedish police have been on board as observers in connection with the Chinese investigation... At the same time, I note that China has not heeded our request for the prosecutor to conduct an investigation on board," Stenergard said in a statement to AFP. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ TikTok:_Why_is_the_China-linked platform_controversial_and_under_fire?⠀⇛ And now Albania has banned it for a year, Prime Minister Edi Rama calling it the “thug of the neigbourhood”. Here are the main controversies surrounding the TikTok. # ⚓ El País ☛ Colombia,_the_world’s_largest_exporter_of mercenaries:_‘We’re_like_soccer_players._Headhunters_look_at your_work_and_make_you_an_offer’⠀⇛ Mercenary activity will not stop in the near future, predicts Alfonso Manzur, founder of Veterans for Colombia, an organization that sageguards the rights of retired military personnel. The expert says that thousands of Colombians have worked in this business and that it is becoming more and more difficult to make a general count due to the proliferation of recruitment in countries such as Ukraine and Mexico, where security companies do not intervene. “In the first decade of the 2000s, the number of mercenaries increased by some 250,000 men, many of whom are now retiring. That is why we have seen an explosion of Colombian mercenaries in the world in recent years,” he explains. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Newsguard_launched_to_save_us_from disinformation._The_right_says_it’s_choking_free_speech.⠀⇛ When veteran newsmen L. Gordon Crovitz and Steven Brill started their news site rating company, they were prepared for the inevitable cries of bias from both sides. What they didn’t anticipate was that NewsGuard, their company of about 50 employees, would become the target of congressional investigations and accusations from federal regulators that it was at the vanguard of a vast conspiracy to censor conservative views. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_1_body_recovered_following landslide_that_displaced_B.C._home⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_French_President_Macron vows_to_visit_cyclone-hit_Mayotte⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Americans_Are_Alarmingly_Underinsured for_Flood_Damage⠀⇛ According to new data from the Federal Reserve, nearly three-quarters of expected flood damage to American homes is currently uninsured — and Republicans and those who don’t perceive personal harm from climate change are more likely to lack adequate coverage. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ “They_are_trying_to_criminalize_the_struggle_to protect_nature”⠀⇛ Koyuncu spoke to bianet about the ecological struggle they continue to carry out in Artvin and his arrest. “I joined the ecological struggle many years ago by opposing the plunder of nature in our village. Our first struggle was against the stone quarries. The quarries had received two licenses. Against the decision to issue licenses, we filed both stay of execution and annulment cases. But that was just the beginning. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Berlin-Paris_high speed_rail_route_launched⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Brazil:_Small plane_crashes_into_shops_in_Gramado⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Georgia:_11 Indians_found_dead_at_Gudauri_ski_resort⠀⇛ # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Federal_hostility_could delay_offshore_wind_projects,_derailing_state_climate goals⠀⇛ For many East Coast states that lack a large land base for extensive onshore development, offshore wind in federal ocean waters is central to their plans for a power supply that doesn’t use fossil fuels. Lawmakers in Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island and Virginia have established mandates requiring their states to produce certain amounts of offshore wind power in the coming years. Other states have passed laws to allow for offshore wind to be added to their grids or set nonbinding planning targets to prepare for the industry’s development. State leaders say they will continue to pursue offshore wind but realize there may be delays during the next four years. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ ScotRail_peak_fares_return_triggers passenger_satisfaction_slump⠀⇛ Only just over half of those polled were happy with ticket prices in the autumn compared to two thirds in the spring, Transport Focus reported on Monday. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Another_bicycle_manufacturer_files_for bankruptcy_in_the_Netherlands⠀⇛ The court in Amsterdam will declare Cargoroo bankrupt this week, Utrecht alderman Senna Maatoug (Mobility) expects. Bikes made by Cargoroo have been taken off the streets in Utrecht and cannot be booked anymore, she wrote in a letter to the municipal council. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_bans_cryptocurrency_mining_in_the Caucasus_and_occupied_Ukraine⠀⇛ The ban, which will take effect on January 1, 2025, and remain in place until March 15, 2031, applies to Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, and Chechnya, as well as occupied Ukrainian territories: the Donetsk and Luhansk “people’s republics,” and the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions. Mining will also be prohibited during peak energy consumption periods in parts of the Irkutsk region, Buryatia, and the Zabaykalsky Krai. Government officials emphasized that the list of restricted regions is not final and may be revised. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Australia_urged_to_power_ahead_with rollout_of_EV_chargers⠀⇛ Electric vehicle chargers need to multiply from hundreds to thousands by the end of the decade, a major energy distributor has warned, and legal reforms might be required to ensure they arrive in time. # ⚓ [Old] IEEE ☛ Plasma_Jets_May_One_Day_Propel Aircraft⠀⇛ “We could lift a steel ball weighing about 1 kilogram using only about 400 watts of microwave power,” says Jau Tang, a physicist at Wuhan University in China and senior author of a new study describing the work. The scientists estimated the jet pressure from their device reached 2,400 newtons per square meter, comparable to that from a commercial airplane jet engine. “This result surprised me,” Tang says. “It means that if we could scale up the microwave power and the compressed air inlet stream to the standard of an actual jet engine, we could have the same strength of jet propulsion using only electricity and air but no fossil fuel.” # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Quebec_accused_of_catering to_logging_industry_as_it_reviews_how_forests_are managed⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Illegal_wells_in_Xinjiang_spark_tension_and_dry up_the_land⠀⇛ The wells, dug to grow cotton and vegetables, have drained vital underground reserves, he said. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Luigi_Mangione’s_Indictment_Is_Another_Example of_the_Dangers_of_Terror_Charges⠀⇛ It’s hard not to see the bloated charges in the context of Mangione’s recent ascent to quasi-folk hero status. At the scene of Thompson’s murder, police reportedly found shell casings with the words “deny,” “defend” and “depose” — an apparent reference to a book about why health insurance companies deny claims. The suspect was also said to have left a backpack full of Monopoly money in Central Park. This assemblage of facts meant that broad swaths of the internet across the political spectrum erupted in praise for Mangione, who many saw as a crusader against the for-profit health care system. People shared harrowing stories about their own struggles to obtain coverage for life- saving care. As the public face of the largest health insurance company in the U.S., Thompson was flattened to a symbol of corporate greed. His total compensation in 2023 exceeded $10 million. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Space_Operations_Command_preps_for_new_shared domain_awareness_tool⠀⇛ The software for that baseline capability, known as the Advanced Tracking and Launch Analysis System, or ATLAS, is being developed by L3Harris and is in the final stages of testing. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Sentences_a_U.S._Citizen,_Eugene Spector,_to_15_Years_for_Espionage⠀⇛ Eugene Spector was already serving a sentence for a bribery conviction when he was charged with spying, for which a court ordered him to serve an additional 13 years. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Sentences_U.S._Citizen_After_Closed-Door_Spy Trial⠀⇛ Moscow has also been accused of targeting U.S. citizens by detaining them on trumped-up charges to later use as bargaining chips in talks to bring back Russians convicted of crimes in the United States and other Western nations. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Russian_court_sentences_US_citizen_to_15_years in_jail_for_espionage⠀⇛ Russia, the U.S. and other Western allies brokered a historical prisoner swap this August. Twenty-four prisoners were exchanged. The swap, which took place in Turkey, freed three high-profile Americans — Wall Street Journal journalist Evan Gershkovich, former Marine Paul Whelan and Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty reporter Alsu Kurmasheva — as well as 13 other Westerners and Russian dissidents. In return, Russia secured the release of eight prisoners who were held in various countries. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Democrats_warm_to_Fox_News_and_other_conservative media⠀⇛ Zoom in: Some Democrats — inside and outside of Congress — have expressed post-election jealousy over how President-elect Trump used a hyper-focused media strategy to connect with specific voter demographics, particularly young men, by appearing on podcasts and YouTube shows with massive followings. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ YouTube_Practically_‘Blocked’_In_Russia,_Expert Says,_As_Traffic_Plummets⠀⇛ “Google’s monitoring service currently shows 8.5 traffic points from Russia. Before the “slowdown,” it was 40 points. This means it’s now at roughly 20 percent of normal levels,” Klimarev wrote on his Telegram channel, ZaTelecom, adding: “YouTube is de facto blocked in Russia.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_approaches_$4_trillion_valuation_as investors_bet_on_AI_momentum⠀⇛ Apple is closing in on a historic $4 trillion stock market valuation, powered by investors cheering progress in the company's long-awaited AI enhancements to rejuvenate sluggish iPhone sales. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Ghana:_Mahama_eyes economic_reforms_amid_crises⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_India:_What's_behind BJP's_'deep_state'_charges_against_US?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Vietnam_plans_bold reforms_to_streamline_ministries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Bangladesh_elections could_be_held_in_2025,_says_Muhammad_Yunus⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_China_retail_growth slows,_agency_calls_for_2025_support⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_German_election:_Scholz loses_confidence_vote⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Bolivian_prosecutors seek_arrest_warrant_for_Evo_Morales⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Chief_actuary_disagrees_with Alberta_government_belief_of_entitlement_to_more_than_half_of CPP⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_New_leaders_often_tighten_ethics, transparency_rules._Danielle_Smith_and_UCP_take_different approach⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Canada_finance_minister quits_after_clash_with_Trudeau⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Bank_of_Canada_preparing_for_more uncertain,_shock-prone_future⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Canada_to_impose_more_tariffs_on Chinese_imports_in_new_year⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_After_major_layoffs,_Quebec's_Lion Electric_enters_creditor_protection⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Conservatives_decisively_win_B.C. federal_byelection,_dealing_another_blow_to_Trudeau⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_How_Justin_Trudeau Alienated_Canada’s_Working_Class⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Canada's Trudeau_to_Shuffle_His_Cabinet_Amid_Resignation_Calls_and Rising_Discontent⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_The_U.K._and_Germany_have_done_it. Should_Canada_also_privatize_its_postal_service?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-15_[Older]_Canada_Post_says_workers_to_return Tuesday_after_labour_board_ruling⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Tenants_fight_eviction_from Halifax_apartment_building⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Cuba:_Thousands_protest against_US_trade_sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_China_objects_to_US military_aid_to_Taiwan⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_After_religious_symbols_law, Quebec_eyes_ban_on_public_prayer:_Where_the_province_is headed_on_secularism⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-16_[Older]_Kenya_man_gets_50_years in_prison_for_killing_LGBTQ_activist⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Media_literacy:_How_Finnish_youth_learn_to_spot disinformation⠀⇛ "Who produced the material that you watch, what do you produce yourself and whether you have an ethical responsibility," Varmola tells AFP, as she lists the critical questions to ask when living in a global information environment increasingly characterised by misleading information. By teaching its citizens how to critically engage with media content to debunk hoaxes, mis- and disinformation, as well as to produce content of their own, Finland wants to promote media literacy as a civic skill. # ⚓ India Times ☛ 'Who's_next?':_Misinformation_and online_threats_after_US_CEO_slaying⠀⇛ A US health boss's murder sparked a torrent of online misinformation and calls for violence against other executives, suggesting a failure of social media moderation that analysts fear could translate into real-world harms. 2024 was the year India became the talk of America The posts, allowed to spread unfettered across tech platforms, came in the wake of the shooting of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in New York on December 4 and lay bare a Wild West [Internet] landscape that is largely bereft of guardrails. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Judge_Rules_Arkansas_Law Allowing_Criminal_Charges_Against_Librarians_Is Unconstitutional⠀⇛ A federal judge on Monday struck down key parts of an Arkansas law that would have allowed criminal charges against librarians and booksellers for providing “harmful” materials to minors. U.S. District Judge Timothy Brooks found that elements of the law are unconstitutional. # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Adam_McKay_Warns_'Wicked'_May_Be_Banned_Because_of Political_Climate⠀⇛ Then, McKay makes a bold claim ... saying the way the U.S. is trending politically, he wouldn't be surprised if the movie is banned in three to five years -- given the way American politics is going. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_censors_tighten_grip_on_Myanmar_film_industry_– Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ Military rulers have amended the Motion Picture Law, tripling the maximum jail time for anyone who exports a film or screens it domestically without approval from censorship officials. Violators of the 1996 Motion Picture Law previously faced up to one year in prison and a fine of 100,000 kyats (US$50). But the amended law, enacted on Friday, ups the maximum punishment to three years in prison and a fine of 2 million kyats (US$950). o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump_is_waging_a_legal_war_on_press_freedom⠀⇛ Seth Stern, advocacy director for the Freedom of the Press Foundation, warned that the Iowa lawsuit could create an environment where “journalists can’t help but look over their shoulders knowing the incoming administration is on the lookout for any pretext or excuse to come after them.” # ⚓ BBC ☛ Trump_sues_Des_Moines_Register_newspaper_over_shock election_poll⠀⇛ Trump filed the lawsuit fresh off the victory of having ABC News settle a defamation lawsuit for $15m (£12m), over an anchor falsely saying Trump was found liable for rape last year (he was liable for sexual abuse). Trump's often hostile approach to the American press goes back to his first presidential campaign, and is expected to carry into his second term. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump's_FCC_pick_warns_ABC_over_affiliate agreements⠀⇛ President-elect Trump’s pick to chair the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) sent Disney CEO Bob Iger a letter warning that he would be “monitoring” ABC’s negotiations with local stations to ensure they can serve “local communities.” # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2_journalists_killed,_7_injured,_in_attack_at_Haitian hospital⠀⇛ The journalists were attacked around 11 a.m. Tuesday as they waited for Health Minister Duckenson Lorthe Blema to reopen a wing of the hospital, which was closed following a gang attack earlier this year. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Haiti:_Gang_opens_fire_on_hospital, killing_journalists⠀⇛ At least two journalists and a police officer were shot dead in the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince on Tuesday, in an attack by gang members on a hospital, according to a local media collective and authorities. The journalists were covering the reopening of Haiti's largest public hospital when the attack occurred. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Haiti_gang's_attack_on_hospital_reopening kills_two_journalists,_many_wounded⠀⇛ Street gangs have taken over an estimated 85% of Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince, and they forced the closure of the General Hospital early this year. Authorities had pledged to reopen the facility Tuesday but as journalists gathered to cover the event, suspected gang members opened fire in a vicious Christmas Eve attack. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Haiti:_Violent_Gang_Attacks_Hospital_Injuring Journalists_And_Media_Workers_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛ A brazen attack by the “ViV Ansamm” gang on the State University Hospital of Haiti has sent shockwaves through the capital, underscoring the escalating violence and instability that plague the nation. The incident, which occurred on Tuesday, December 24th, saw armed assailants storm the hospital, injuring journalists and media workers, and taking them hostage within the facility. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ People_in_Russia_'need_the_truth,'_says journalist_who_sacrificed_home_and_security_to_keep reporting⠀⇛ As editor-in-chief of the exiled Russian investigative outlet IStories, breaking through propaganda to bring ordinary Russians the truth is Marokhovskaya’s core focus. But in doing so, Marokhovskaya and her team face legal threats and surveillance, even while based in Prague. Marokhovskaya had not planned to leave Russia, even when Moscow declared the journalist a so-called foreign agent in 2021. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Plutocrats_and_Authoritarian_Leaders:_Like Flies_to_Flypaper⠀⇛ Well, first, it should be clear that they are not principled libertarians. Principled libertarians believe in formal equality of negative liberty rights. You know, my right to swing my fist stops at your nose. Whereas the authoritarian-loving tech bros want absolute impunity to do whatever they like, without regard for anyone else’s rights or interests. Here, for example, is Marc Andreessen explaining who his enemies are: [...] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Christians_in_Gaza,_Huddled_in_Churches, Celebrate_Christmas⠀⇛ Some say that the community is in danger of losing its 1,600-year foothold in the enclave and that it is far from certain those who have fled will ever feel safe enough to return home. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Striking_Amazon_Workers_Aim_to_Crack_an Anti-Union_Behemoth⠀⇛ The Amazon workers who walked off the job at warehouses across the country at peak season are trying to establish a union beachhead against one of the most important — and most anti-union — employers in the world. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Thank_God_he’s_dead_—_fewer_problems’_The_story of_Oleksandr_Yakushchenko,_a_Ukrainian_teenager_deported_to Russia_who_died_by_suicide_after_being_barred_from_returning home⠀⇛ Since the start of the full-scale war, thousands of Ukrainian orphans and unaccompanied minors have been deported to Russia and placed in care homes or with foster families. Oleksandr Yakushchenko was among them. Born and raised in Ukraine’s Kherson region, the teenager spent the last year of his life with a foster family in Russia’s Krasnodar Krai. At 18, he died by suicide. His death was not publicly reported anywhere — not on social media, in local news, or by child welfare authorities. The independent outlet iStories spoke with those who knew him to learn more about his life and death. Meduza shares his story. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Female_Chechen_Boxer_Attacked_in Switzerland⠀⇛ In June, the boxer suffered a concussion and multiple rib fractures after five Chechen men attacked her on the street. Elbukaeva linked the earlier assault to her professional activities, suggesting the attackers disapproved of a woman from a Muslim-majority region participating in a sport they viewed as masculine. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetans_demand_apology_from_the_British_Museum_for use_of_‘Xizang’⠀⇛ The British Museum’s use of the term “Xizang” to label Tibetan artifacts in its Silk Roads exhibition has prompted criticism from Tibetans and rights groups who have demanded that the museum remove the Beijing-promoted term and issue a formal apology. Using “Xizang” — a term China formally adopted in 2023 in all its official documents to refer to Tibet — plays into Beijing’s attempts to undermine and erase Tibet’s historical and cultural identity, advocates say. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Women_blast_through_global_tech's_glass ceiling_in_India⠀⇛ Google’s appointment of Preeti Lobana as the head of its Indian operations last week topped a fast- growing trend of women executives taking charge at technology corporations across the country. A slew of women leaders — from Salesforce India chief Arundhati Bhattacharya, who was recently elevated as the head of its Asean region, to Sandhya Devanathan who helms Meta’s India business — are among those reversing the long-held narrative of gender disparity at the highest echelons of the industry. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Supreme_Court_Won’t_Help_Big_Telecom_Kill_NY_Law Requiring_Affordable_Broadband_For_Poor_People⠀⇛ During peak COVID in 2021, when everybody was freaking out about how shitty and expensive U.S. broadband was for telecommuting and home education, NY state officials had an idea: what if we pass a law demanding that ISPs try to provide cheap broadband (a piddly 25 Mbps for $15) to low income families. Some particulars of NY’s Affordable Broadband Act: ISPs with less than 20,000 subscribers are exempt. Only Americans on existing low-income programs could qualify. And the price increases had to be capped at two percent per year, though this was to be renegotiated on an ongoing basis. This was a limited form of rate regulation, and not particularly radical. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Ugly_Truth_About_Spotify_Is_Finally_Revealed⠀⇛ In early 2022, I started noticing something strange in Spotify’s jazz playlists. I listen to jazz every day, and pay close attention to new releases. But these Spotify playlists were filled with artists I’d never heard of before. Who were they? Where did they come from? Did they even exist? § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TICKET_Act_Gets_Dumped_by_Congress_as_Budget Cuts_Roll⠀⇛ The bill, which was designed to increase ticket pricing transparency, also aims to ban speculative ticketing in the United States. It passed in the House of Representatives earlier this year and needed to pass through the Senate in order to be written into law. Although it carried bipartisan support, the bill’s progress was hindered after it arrived in the Senate last week. That’s when Trump and his advisors (including Musk) demanded another wave of spending cuts. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_seeks_to_defend_Google's_billion-dollar payments_in_search_case⠀⇛ Apple does not plan to build its own search engine to compete with Alphabet's Google, whether or not the payments continue, the company's lawyers said in court papers filed in Washington on Monday. Apple received an estimated $20 billion from its agreement with Google in 2022 alone. Apple wants to call witnesses to testify at an April trial. Prosecutors will seek to show Google must take several measures, including selling its Chrome web browser and potentially its Android operating system, to restore competition in online search. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lane_Kiffin_Defeats_Keith_Bell_In_‘Winning_Isn’t Normal’_Copyright_Case⠀⇛ But if you’re trying to do the copyright bullying schtick, it’s best not to go after a person or entity with the resources to fight back. Which is exactly what Bell did when he sued Lane Kiffin, a rather well known and successful college football coach, for tweeting out a picture of the passage. The court did its fair use analysis, ultimately finding in favor of Kiffin in his motion to dismiss. But, man, there is some real meat in this ruling. The court goes to great lengths to compare this suit to a couple of others among the many that Bell has filed, noting that he doesn’t seem to take any lessons from his previous losses in those copyright suits. The court also noted that Bell’s own website made the passage freely available in several places at the time of Kiffin’s use and up to the date of the ruling. Bell never disputed that assertion made by Kiffin directly, but rather merely asked the court to not make that assumption. In other words: I’m not answering, but you can’t assume the answer is “yes.” # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Cloudflare_Must_Block_'Piracy_Shield' Domains_and_IP_Addresses_Across_its_Service⠀⇛ In a landmark ruling, the Court of Milan has ordered Cloudflare to block pirate streaming services that offer Serie A football matches. The court found that Cloudflare's services are instrumental in facilitating access to live pirate streams, undermining Italy's 'Piracy Shield' legislation. The order, which applies in Italy, affects Cloudflare's CDN, DNS resolver, WARP and proxy services. 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