𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, January 05, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 6 Jan 02:49:20 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/05/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Credit to Jessica Lyons at The Register for Covering the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), Proving That Authorities Do Not Want and Probably Never Wanted Computer Security (Except for Themselves) ⦿ Techrights - Edward Snowden Has Had a State But Not a Voice for 10 Years in Russia ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 04, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft is Still Waging a War on GNU/Linux (at the OEM Level), It Loves Windows ⦿ Techrights - No, Microsoft Does Not Invest $80B in Hey Hi (AI), It's Just Full of BS, Lies, and Over $80B in Debt ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - statCounter's 2025 Data: Windows Sinks to All-Time Low in Switzerland ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Credit_to_Jessica_Lyons_at_The_Register_for_Covering_the_Commun.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Edward_Snowden_Has_Had_a_State_But_Not_a_Voice_for_10_Years_in_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_04_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Microsoft_is_Still_Waging_a_War_on_GNU_Linux_at_the_OEM_Level_I.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/No_Microsoft_Does_Not_Invest_80B_in_Hey_Hi_AI_It_s_Just_Full_of.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/statCounter_s_2025_Data_Windows_Sinks_to_All_Time_Low_in_Switze.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Gemini_Links_05_01_2025_Extended_File_Requests_With_NNCP_and_Ne.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Links_05_01_2025_Crises_in_South_Korea_and_Endgame_TCO_of_Back_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Links_05_01_2025_Math_On_Checkerboard_and_Nazi_linked_accounts_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Credit_to_Jessica_Lyons_at_The_Register_for_Covering_the_Commun.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Credit_to_Jessica_Lyons_at_The_Register_for_Covering_the_Commun.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Credit to Jessica Lyons at The Register for Covering the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), Proving That Authorities Do Not Want and Probably Never Wanted Computer Security (Except for Themselves)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025, updated Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_Pink_Bengal_Roses⦈_ Related: High-Level_Criminals_Associate_Privacy_With_Crime_Because_They_Want Privacy_Only_for_Themselves_(Control_But_No_Accountability) New: "Encryption_backdoor_debate_'done_and_dusted'_[...]_When_the_FBI_urges E2EE,_you_know_it's_serious_business" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This,_of_course,_is_exactly_what_the_the_Communications Assistance_for_Law_Enforcement_Act_—_better_known_as_CALEA_—_did_30_years_ago. The_1994_law_required_telecom_providers_to_design_their_systems_to_comply_with wiretapping_requests_from_law_enforcement._In_2006,_the_FCC_expanded_this backdoor_mandate_to_cover_broadband_internet_companies.⦈_ A "backdoor mandate", indeed... AN associate has words of encouragement. "Kudos to Jessica for mentioning CALEA," he has said, "theReg is about the only one any more..." This nicely relates to articles we published on the same day [1, 2], naming CALEA and other signs that security isn't even the goal of authorities which bemoan a lack of security. If someone implements something truly and genuinely secure, they panic and start demanding back doors (usually because of something about "terrorism" and "the children"). We have a lot more to say about truly secure programs, but we also have some topics for later (that are more urgent). We'll come back to this some other day. Nevertheless, the associate asserts that "the "memory safe" hype appears about politics, the idea seems to promote languages other than what Linux and other FOSS kernels are written in so as to prevent further growth and to grab more control..." Look what happened to the Linux_Foundation, which promotes kernels that compete against Linux (that it is 'merely' named after!). The Linux Foundation staffer who had come from Microsoft and wrote a lengthy blog post to justify this absurdity is no_longer_there. However, the absurd policy lives on. We're meant to follow the foundation called "Linux" (won't even enforce the trademark against repeat infringes like this_one_example_from_3_days_ago; this has gone on for years already**) that actively attacks the licence of Linux (GPL), the tools that make Linux (Git; the Linux Foundation promotes the attack on it, Microsoft GitHub), and the programming language it's coded in. Follow the money, follow the strings. █ __________ * Some relevant article text: * ⚓ Encryption_backdoor_debate_'done_and_dusted'⠀⇛ "We know that bad guys can walk through the same doors that are supposedly built for the good guys," Virtru CEO and co-founder John Ackerly told The Register. "It's one thing to tap hardline wires or voice communication. It's yet another to open up the spigot to all digital communication." This, of course, is exactly what the the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act — better known as CALEA — did 30 years ago. The 1994 law required telecom providers to design their systems to comply with wiretapping requests from law enforcement. In 2006, the FCC expanded this backdoor mandate to cover broadband internet companies. CALEA also required telcos to lock down their own networks to prevent foreign spies from intercepting Americans' communications. But the FCC never really enforced this piece of the legislation. ** This has nothing to do with Linux. They ride the brand and destroy it. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_New_Year,_New_York_(According_to_Linux)⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⣼⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠈⢀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⡆⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠀⢸⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡄⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⡴⠞⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⡛⢿⣭⡁⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠚⠶⠐⣤⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣾⣇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⣯⠀⠀⠐⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⣏⡀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⢩⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⠄ ⠈⠓⢀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠇⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⡟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⢄⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⠷⣶⣬⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣼⡷⠉⠉⠉⠡⢀⣀ ⣠⡀⠀⠻⡀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⠟⠀⠸⠿⠛⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣏⠀⠀⠀⠳⠂⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⢯⡀⠰⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⣖⣶⣿⣇⠸⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⠉⠀⠀⢠⡞⠁⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⢳⣴⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⣟⠀⢹⢸⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠚⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣀⢃⡀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠼⡾⣇⠉⠁⠀⠙⠤⠶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠐⠛⠃⠠⠶⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢡⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠂⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢠⡾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⢀⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢩⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⡌⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠘⠛⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⣠⡴⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⣦⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠛⠀⢀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢟⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣞⣁⣠⠼⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠘⣟⠉⢃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠛⢛⣉⣻⣄⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠆⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣭⡭⢀⠈⢉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠟⣤⣿⣦⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠋⣸⡿⡎⡁⣀⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠤⠤⠵⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡴⠏⢇⣤⣯⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⣤⡄⢰⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⡜⠝⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡗⠘⠛⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⡟⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠷⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⢿⢀⡀⢠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⢦⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣴⠀⡀⣶⡇⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠒⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⣤⡙⢫⣟⣿⣿⠦⠎⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⣰⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠰⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠄⠠⠀⠠⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠄⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⡒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠥⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠬⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠥⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠰⠠⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠇⠐⠂⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠆⠒⠀⠀⠈⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⡍⢉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠩⢉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠬⠤⠤⠥⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠥⢥⣥⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣥⣥⣥⣥⣤⣭⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣃⣀⣈⣀⣀⣁⣁⣀⣑⣁⣹⣑⣁⣀⣊⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠝⡽⢿⠉⢫⢿⠻⠿⠻⣿⡛⠛⠛⠏⠛⠛⢿⡿⢛⠻⠻⠻⣿⠿⣿⠻⠻⠛⡟⠛⢟⡛⢻⡏⢹⡛⣻⣿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣐⣀⣸⠉⠋⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠙⠛⢛⡏⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡾⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣤⣮⣼⣮⣼⣯⣽⣯⣾⣤⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣵⣧⣿⣹⣿⣧⣯⣶⣴⣼⣿⣯⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣮⣦⣬⣮⣼⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣜⣄⣄⣸⣔⣄⣀⣸⣄⣠⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣋⣉⣩⣩⣩⣉⣩⣍⣼⣍⣍⣍⣉⣉⣙⣩⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣩⣹⣇⣞⣯⣽⣭⣉⣽⣰⣱⣉⣞⡯⠉⠝⠉⠍⠏⠭⠫⠿⡝⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠋⢻⠉⠙⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⡿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠛⠟⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡟⢻⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⡾⢾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⢶⣾⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣬⣥⣤⣤⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣔⣄⣀⣆⣸⣀⣀⣀⣐⣇⣀⣄⣽⣀⣘⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡻⢻⢛⠙⠛⡿⡛⠛⢟⠛⢹⢟⠛⠛⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣁⣀⣸⣀⣀⣰⣯⣀⣿⣲⣹⣸⣎⣅⣅⣳⣇⣨⣨⣀⣆⣀⣆⣿⣲⣱⣪⣨⣆⣔⣄⣨⣸⣷⣀⣐⣀⣠⣪⣨⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣧⣶⣮⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢟⣛⡛⣻⡛⡛⡛⢙⢛⣽⣿⠙⡹⣟⢛⠋⣻⣟⠛⢹⡋⠛⢻⣿⣻⣻⡟⡛⢻⢙⢻⡛⡛⡟⠛⠛⣻⢛⣫⣿⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢷⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣘⣛⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣷⣤⣄⣥⣬⣼⣧⣍⣤⣿⣭⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣦⣽⣿⣼⣤⣼⣬⣼⣴⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⠃⡅⠩⠈⣏⠍⣝⢹⡏⡋⢩⣉⠍⣽⠿⡿⣹⢉⢉⡍⠉⢉⠉⣟⢝⠹⣏⢉⢽⡩⣝⢹⣯⢋⡩⣫⢉⢽⠉⠁⢉⢩⢍⠉⢹⢨⢉⡫⠈⡇⠉⣏⠍⠏⣽⣽⠹⢝⢽⡍⡏⣿⣽⡍⣉⢝⡝⣟⣛⣻⠩⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⢿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡟⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡻⠿⣿⣟⣻⢿⡿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣋⣛⣉⣙⣙⣝⣽⣉⣟⣈⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣇⣋⣹⣿⣫⣻⣏⣃⣏⣩⣉⣹⣉⣘⣙⣙⣉⣙⣿⣫⢻⣟⣟⣏⣉⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣿⠙⢛⡟⡻⡛⡻⣛⣛⣻⡛⢟⢛⢻⢛⢛⢛⢿⣛⠻⢛⢛⢛⠿⣻⡛⣻⡻⣛⠛⢟⢛⢻⠙⣿⡋⡛⡛⢛⡟⠛⡛⣻⢛⣿⡟⢛⣻⣻⣟⡿⢻⡛⠻⡛⣛⢿⡟⠛⠙⣻⣿⡛⣻⢻⣟⡻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⡷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣽⣷⣤⣤⣾⣾⣷⣥⣾⣪⣻⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣦⣦⣧⣾⣷⣰⣷⣭⣴⣯⣤⣦⣦⣿⣴⣿⣮⣶⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣀⣧⣾⣮⣦⣎⣶⣼⣷⣵⣿⣭⣦⣴⣴⣼⣿⣷⣵⣵⣤⣷⣵⣴⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠉⠩⢙⢹⢏⠋⠍⠍⢫⢙⣹⠙⠉⠉⡏⡍⠉⡏⠍⡫⡩⣝⢙⣽⣉⢫⡏⣟⣏⡙⢩⠫⡏⠍⡍⡛⣝⢝⢿⢹⡝⣏⣙⠉⠉⠛⢙⢽⣍⢝⣽⠍⠉⢹⡹⡯⢹⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⡯⢛⢙⢽⢿⡍⠝⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⢻⠟⠿⠟⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣦⣴⣷⣶⣧⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣧⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣧⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣈⣉⣫⣹⣤⣳⣏⣟⣹⣯⣭⣫⣻⣉⣹⣏⣉⣿⣙⣟⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣈⣍⣙⣫⣿⣉⣹⣉⡏⣃⣉⢍⣉⣉⣿⣹⣿⣋⣈⣹⣿⣹⣁⣉⣩⣉⣈⡉⣁⣍⠉⣇⣨⣉⣏⣛⣙⣋⣻⣋⣅⣩⣉⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⡻⣻⣿⢻⡻⠿⡿⡿⣟⠻⠿⣟⠛⡛⡛⣻⡟⠻⠻⡻⣿⡻⠿⡻⠿⣻⡟⠻⠿⠻⢟⢻⣿⢿⢻⡛⡿⠿⣛⣿⡿⠟⡻⢿⠻⡿⡿⠟⠟⢟⢻⠻⠟⡿⠻⡻⡻⡻⣟⣿⢟⣿⣿⠿⢟⢛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣼⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⡿⣶⣦⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣕⣓⣤⣔⣕⣕⣵⣠⣿⣶⣒⣼⣆⣴⣠⣤⣢⣄⣄⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠛⢿⡟⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣥⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣯⣧⣷⣬⣦⣿⣿⡇⢨⣥⠀⣀⠈⠇⢨⣤⡆⠀⠀⡇⢨⠀⢺⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣭⣤⣿⣿⣭⣤⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠱⢅⣉⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⢿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⡌⢙⢿⣿⣿⢡⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢐⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣟⣷⣾⣿⡇⠞⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢸⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡞⢼⡸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠑⡄⠀⠶⠾⠗⢺⠿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠘⣿⣏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠑⣹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠃⠻⣿⠀⡇⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣸⣤⣾⣿⣭⡇⣉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⣀⣄⢹⣴⣇⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠛⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⠟⣩⠞⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⠟⠁⢠⣶⣦⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣓⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⢹⠛⠻⡛⠟⠟⣿⣯⠙⡹⠛⢻⣿⠻⡟⣻⣿⣿⢉⠏⡿⠛⢻⢻⠻⢛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⡌⢢⣀⡠⣀⡻⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣬⣭⣧⣴⣴⣿⣿⣤⣷⣬⣽⣿⣷⣧⣇⣿⣿⣼⣦⣷⣬⣽⣦⣧⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠁⢠⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣲⣆⡀⠸⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢡⠚⡛⡟⣛⠀⢛⣿⡟⣸⠏⡌⡿⢛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⢸⠒⡟⡛⠟⢛⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⡄⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣴⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣼⣶⣶⣶⣮⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣒⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⡿⣟⣿⠧⣤⣐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡽⢩⢹⣿⡇⣿⡇⡏⢩⢹⢹⠏⣏⠋⣷⢸⣿ ⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡛⣮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢫⠋⠁⠁⠾⣦⣅⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣯⣼⣿ ⠿⡿⣽⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⢙⣟⡛⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣝⣭⣯⣽⣿⣉⣭⣏⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢿⣷⣶⠾⢿⠿⠿⠟⠽⠋⠛⠟⠉⢹⣷⣦⣀⠀⠸⠀⢉⢻⡓⠉⠛⠛⠻⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⣦⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⣶⡦⠈⠘⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠤⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠤⣀⡀⠸⠶⢷⣶⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣧⡔⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⠴⣶⠦⢰⣲⢂⠞⢠⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 278 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Edward_Snowden_Has_Had_a_State_But_Not_a_Voice_for_10_Years_in_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Edward_Snowden_Has_Had_a_State_But_Not_a_Voice_for_10_Years_in_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Edward Snowden Has Had a State But Not a Voice for 10 Years in Russia⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025 Months after_Russia_invaded_Ukraine (Crimea): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snowden_quote:_people_say_I_live_in_Russia,_but_that's actually_a_little_bit_of_a_misunderstanding._I_live_on_the_Internet⦈_ Well, Sir, with all due (great) respect, you have had no real freedom of expression for over a decade. Yes, you received asylum and later citizenship (a state that's accepting out of self-interest, not looking to imprison you), but you cannot speak your mind out. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snowden_quote/Ritchie_Valens⦈_ Edward Snowden is still in a difficult situation (not exactly of his choosing). If he leaves for the US, Trump will arrest and maybe execute him (without him having to even say anything). In Russia, Edward Snowden cannot say anything "bold" about the regime, the war etc. Unless he wants to be sent to the frontline to "serve his country" (which is how Vladimir Putin kills many prisoners or political enemies). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⡯⠙⢹⠉⢹⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣹⣯⣋⣭⣏⣉⣙⣙⣏⣏⣹⣩⣉⣩⣏⣿⣩⣩⣋⣩⣏⣏⣉⣯⣉⣉⣏⣹⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣽⣙⣽⣉⣋⣉⣩⣏⣯⣽⣉⣽⣹⣉⣯⣉⣿⣉⣿⣍⣏⣩⣋⣏⣉⣋⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣻⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣋⣉⣫⣉⣭⣋⣽⣩⣋⣯⣩⣽⣉⣿⣹⣿⣏⣙⣍⣏⣯⣽⣹⡉⣉⣋⣍⣯⣩⣽⣷⣾⣏⣽⣙⣉⣋⣩⣍⣉⣯⣏⣉⣉⣹⣟⣉⣩⣹⣉⣭⣏⣋⣩⣏⣉⣭⣿⣉⣏⣉⣯⣽⣉⣩⣏⣽⣭⣉⣽⣍⣹⣍⣹⣻⣿⣿ ⣟⣫⣝⣯⣍⣹⣏⣻⣟⣉⣟⣛⣽⢉⣙⣩⣫⣽⣛⣽⣹⣛⣹⣍⣽⣝⣻⣽⣙⣏⣉⣿⣍⣹⣭⣫⣿⣹⣭⣏⣹⣿⣏⣉⣋⣹⣹⣿⣟⣉⣝⢽⣹⣏⣹⣝⣻⣋⣻⣩⣫⣿⣉⣿⣫⣩⣿⡝⣍⣯⢙⣋⣏⣙⢻⣹⣿⣿ ⣏⣛⣛⣟⣻⣙⣟⣟⣛⣿⣟⣫⣿⣟⣫⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣹⣻⣻⣹⣿⣛⣿⣩⣿⣿⣛⣿⣏⣛⣿⣋⣛⣟⣙⣿⣋⣿⠛⣿⣏⣟⣻⣛⣿⣭⣛⣏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢨⣿⣿⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡿⠝⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⣼⣿⡇⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣟⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠂⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣩⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⢸⣿⠯⠙⢻⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣍⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣾⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣯⡅⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⡉⣛⡟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿ ⠀⢘⣻⡀⢀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣻⠃⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢲⡻⣿⡟⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡟⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⠀⢨⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣾⣿⣷⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣾⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣛⣿⠃⠀⢸⣾⣿⡿⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠎⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⡿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠏⣸⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡢⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⡆⠀⣿⡿⠙⢿⡷⢳⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⣸⡛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡧⣿⠀⢠⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢡⡇⢸⢶⠷⣱⢻⣇⣷⣿⡀⣟⢾⣇⣇⣿⣾⣿⡏⠂⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢇⣿⣧⠈⠁⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⠾⠿⣟⣉⣉⡁⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢩⠵⣯⡌⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡴⡖⡆⣇⣷⣰⡆⣷⣾⡂⣶⡆⣲⡖⣷⣶⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡿⠌⢙⣚⣉⡴⠨⠉⠀⠠⠿⠧⠤⠤⢀⡀⠀⣩⡁⢭⣯⡀⠀⢀⠘⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠹⣿⣧⣾⣿⣶⣦⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠂⣻⠀⠈⠉⢇⠤⠊⠁⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣺⢲⣶⡖⣶⡀⣦⣶⢺⢺⣿⣦⣶⢲⣶⣗⢰⣶⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣆⠛⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠛⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠉⣬⣶⣦⡁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⠀⠀⠔⠋⠀⠈⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢇⢀⠝⠿⢿⣿⣋⠓⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣤⣠⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠂⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠇⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣰⡇⣶⣴⣐⣆⡶⡔⡇⢸⣭⡆⣦⣶⢲⣦⣶⣻⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⢘⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠁⣤⣀⣤⣼⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 355 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_04_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_04_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 04, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Bougainvillea,_taken_in_Maylands,_Western_Australia_29 October_2020⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣧⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠇⢻⣯⣨⣧⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⠀⠼⠿⠳⠏⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⢀⣠⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡇⢰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣫⣽⣋⣼⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣻⠟⣋⣍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⣉⣆⡻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣨⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢁⣈⣈⣱⣶⣤⠈⠏⠾⣿⣿⣸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣴⣷⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⣺⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣷⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠛⠀⠀⠸⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣻⢛⣋⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣧⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣯⡼⠟⠛⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡁⣨⣿⠾⢯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⣦⣶⣶⣾⣆⣿⣗⣿⣟⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡛⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡭⠾⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢬⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠄⢉⡱⠭⠒⠤⠞⣫⠈⢟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣠⣀⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⣾⣿⢃⣀⡀⠀⠀⣛⡆⠸⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⠶⡮⢭⢛⡹⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡟⠙⠻⠇⠀⠀⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡙⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣉⢻⠇⠀⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣫⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠐⠈⣿⢋⣻⣿⣿⢷⣧⡿⠀⠙⣿⣾⣷⡾⠲⠉⢤⣍⣡⣄⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡗⠧⠀⠐⠐⠸⢿⡿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣗⣻⡿⠛⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⡘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣴⡇⠀⠀⣈⠙⢘⡿⣿⣿⣯⣐⡆⠘⠁⣾⣄⣴⣾⣷⡈⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⠇⢀⢀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢻⢿⡗⣿ ⠠⠻⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠁⠀⠀⠉⢃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣨⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⠛⠉⣛⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢠⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠋⠸⠁⢹ ⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡍⠛⠃⠀⠠⢿⣿⡏⣈⣿⣿⣗⣨⡞⣿⣿⠋⠁⠘⠛⢦⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠉⢀⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡀⣀⡀⣻⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⡶⡶ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢻⣷⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣢⠄⣾⡤⠀⠀⠒⠛⠉⠀⢀⡴⢠⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣴⣾⣿⡇⠙⠀⠀⠻⣿⣾⠇⠀⣄⢠⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⡈⠉⢡⠌⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣁⣀⣻⣧⠀⠀⢹⣾⠗⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⢿⣿⡇⠙⠻⢿⣇⠀⣤⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠖⠋⠉⠙⠡⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢺⣿⣛⣛⡶⠗⠿⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠙⢉⣰⣤⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠁⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣈⣧⣽⣷⣤⡈⠀⣽⡤⣍⠻⣷⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠂⠈⣹⡇⠀⢦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢆⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠓⠨⣾⢗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡓⠠⢼⣿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⡄⣿⣠⣿⠿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢢⠆⠈⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠘⢦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡃⠈⠛⠋⠀⣿⣿⡏⠁⢹⣶⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡄⠀⠀⣀⣴⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣦⣴⣷⣤⣩⣽⣟⣻⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠛⠋⣤⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⢀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠉⠐⠃⣰⣾⣥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⢁⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡀⠐⠠⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⢷⠼⣿⣷⣤⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣦⡚⠉⠿⠻⠛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠠⠀⠀⣰⡇⢠⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣤⡤⠀⣠⣿⣭⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢠⠂⠀⠘⣲⣿⣳⣿⠷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡟⢀⣠⣤⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢙⣤⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣰⡿⢿⢁⠀⢀⠍⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⡄⠀⣴⡿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢻⣧⠌⡿⠿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣹⣿⣷⣷⣄⣀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠳⠞⢺⣧⣿⣿⡝⢻⠇⠀⣠⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣁⠀⠀⠼⢓⣴⣤⠿⣿⡆⢘⣧⣄⠀⣸⠻⠿⠻⠛⠕⢪⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣾⣿⡀⢶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡁⣀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣽⠶⠞⠡⠞⠻⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⣠⣠⣆⡸⠷⣤⡸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⡎⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⢈⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⠀⢰⣿⡀⠀⢰⣿⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣶⣦⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣧⣷⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⢠⣏⣀⠀⠸⣷⡾⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⣝⠣⡠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⡟⡛⣻⣿⣯⢿⣷⣼⣕⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡌⠋⠀⠀⢱⣼⣧⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⣶⣧⡄⢀⢸⣶⡄⠆⣀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢿⣿⠉⣠⣾⠟⠿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠒⠻⡾⠀⠀⠀⠈⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠹⣾⠷⣩⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣯⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡋⡵⣾⣯⣿⣿⠇⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⡟⠡⣾⣦⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠚⢩⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠓⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣷⣀⢘⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣗⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣽⣽⡇⢰⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠨⡟⠉⠿⣃⣺⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣟⢻⣟⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠻⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣖⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣨⣶⣦⣾⡶⣠⠉⡛⡿⠋⠆⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠛⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⡇⢠⣸⣬⣿⣿⣷⣀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣯⣦⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡄⠀⠈⢿⡇⢀⣠⣠⣁⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⢿⠿⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣝⡉⣱⠰⣶⣶⠛⡿⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠢⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠻⣻⡄⠀⠟⠁⠰⠏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⣿⡥⠴⠂⠀⢾⡿⠃⠉⣿⡥⡀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢣⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Microsoft_is_Still_Waging_a_War_on_GNU_Linux_at_the_OEM_Level_I.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Microsoft_is_Still_Waging_a_War_on_GNU_Linux_at_the_OEM_Level_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Still Waging a War on GNU/ Linux (at the OEM Level), It Loves Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Total_War_Battle_Map,_Designed_and_drawn_by_Ernest_Dudley Chase_of_Winchester,_Massachusetts,_U.S.A._Date_1942⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_loves_Windows⦈_ 16 years ago we covered secret - as in internal and confidential - documents from Microsoft showing how Microsoft had attacked GNU/Linux at Walmart (Microsoft_Antitrust:_“The_Linux_Threat_on_the_Desktop”_(2006)_and_Predatory Response). For the "channel" to help spread GNU/Linux is a very serious offence, according to Microsoft. That article was viewed by a huge number of people and had great impact at the time*. It's important to understand that Microsoft isn't some ordinary GAFAM "club member". Microsoft is a criminal entity full of criminals (that it happily hires and eggs on). As the_FSF_put_it_very_recently, Microsoft is a company we must "keep putting pressure on" because: "Grassroots organization against a corporation as large as Microsoft is never easy. They have the advertising budget to claim that they "love Linux" (sic), not to mention the money and political willpower to corral free software developers from around the world on their nonfree platform Microsoft GitHub. This year's IDAD took aim at one specific injustice: their requiring a hardware TPM module for users being forced to "upgrade" to Windows 11. As Windows 10 will soon stop receiving security updates, this is a (Microsoft-manufactured) problem for users still on this operating system. Normally, offloading cryptography to a different hardware module could be seen as a good thing -- but with nonfree software, it can only spell trouble for the user." Microsofters rushed to attack the FSF for saying that. It would be nice if the OEM situation was also covered by the FSF. Microsoft has various ways of bribing OEMs (or taking_over_them via Silver Lake; see_WP Engine). It goes a long way back [1, 2] and we wrote_a_lot_about_it (see the section "Microsoft's Fight Against Sub-notebooks and GNU/Linux at ASUS (2008- 09)" with all the links in it). There's this_new_article from a veteran_Linux_writer_and_user. He used an image from CG bot, but his text is assessed to be only "29% AI". "We are uncertain about this document. If we had to classify it, it would likely be considered human," said an LLM slop detector. It feels or seems like a lot of his output now is LLM slop, but it takes effort to prove this so let's just assume he wrote the whole thing. It's just a little shallow and his colleague Sam Varghese vanished_last_June. The article focuses on a bunch of things that seem like chaff and regurgitated statements. Nothing is said about the "OEM factor". It dodges the question of the OEM monopoly. The problem is so big that another decade will make the situation worse, not better, as TPM3 apparently locks (or may lock) x86 systems into specific editions of Microsoft Windows. "It's chaff going by the content," one person said of the article (which my wife had read and added). We've been reminded of the Asus EEE 701 story (covered a lot in the links above). Microsoft attacked the OEM to prevent it distributing GNU/Linux more than 15 years ago. I still remember an OSI chief (before it was corrupted and taken over by Microsoft) contacting me about it to complain, asking me to document what Microsoft had done. The FSF would be wise to remind people of the "OEM factor". █ ____ * The site is a lot more active now, has far better access to sources and documents, and assigns topics based on importance (as time and resources are limited, so the site must triage and turn down less urgent matters). The site attracted nearly a million hits yesterday, but many bots are among those (this does not slow the site down because it's purely static now). ⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣂⠐⢸⣧⡼⣿⣍⡍⣋⣙⡏⠉⢟⣋⡉⣭⡾⢿⣷⠶⢌⡫⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣍⣻⣛⣉⣛⡛⡍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⡍⢍⣫⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⢩⣭⣯⣭⣥⡶⣒⣀⡂⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠀⠰⠋⠐⢭⡣⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣷⣷⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡟⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡫⡉⠀⠈⠃⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣷⣤⢢⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣼⠿⢃⣿⠆⠀⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠠⣀⠂⣀⠠⢄⣼⣷⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢵⠻⡯⠙⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣧⣤⣬⢿⡭⣭⣝⣶⣯⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡷⠎⣟⣸⣷⣷⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢁⣵⡶⣷⡁⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣖⠚⣋⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠜⣣⣤⠀⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠊⣙⣧⣫⣾⣾⣽⡯⣉⣭⣖⠿⠙⠿⣳⣟⣶⢤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⢿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⣻⠗⣃⠐⣒⣮⣿⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡿⠿⠫⡙⢿⡿⢉⡑⢿⣿⠩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡋⠈⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣉⠐⡀⠀⣙⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⡿⢺⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⣇⢿⡉⠹⣴⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⣯⣻⣥⣴⣄⠈⡬⠘⡛⢻⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣥⠀⠙⠁⣘⣽⠷⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣠⣶⣽⣿⣻⡷⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣹⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡧⠐⢸⠟⣉⠹⡺⣿⣟⣙⣛⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣙⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢾⡗⣺⣟⣓⡺⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣆⣠⣬⣝⠻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡷⠤⠠⠍⠉⣡⡙⢮⣟⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⠿⠿⣫⣿⣷⣸⣿⢟⣝⣮⢻⣿⣍⠕⠛⠜⢿⣿⣿⡟⢝⣻⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⢛⣛⡙⡂⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣟⣺⣟⣳⣎⣻⢾⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡗⢼⣷⣷⣦⣼⡻⣿⡿⣷⣟⣋⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣽⢿⡯⣿⣿⣅⣿⣮⣿⠗⣨⠕⠁⡁⠠⣸⣟⣿⣿⣯⣏⣟⣿⣗⢾⣿⣿⡿⣹⡻⣸⣿⣿⣍⣉⣛⣛⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣩⣿⣾⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢫⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⠟⠛⢆⠲⠀⠊⠀⠀⢀⠈⢩⣟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡧⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣾⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡂⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣴⡶⣆⢦⣄⣾⡂⣆⣧⣷⣦⣽⠛⣿⠿⢿⣘⣿⣷⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠠⠤⠦⣾⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡇⢸⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣽⣏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⢛⣷⢿⣿⣿⡿⣮⣗⣗⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣯⣤⣿⣾⣿⡯⠽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠀⢶⣸⣿⣿⢛⢕⣷⢟⣥⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠠⢬⣽⣟⣻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠫⠭⠤⠭⠿⣿⡿⣋⣭⣥⡀⠿⣟⡻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⢱⠟⡑⢩⣟⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠆⠀⠵⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢡⣉⣉⠀⠛⠈⣯⣭⣭⣕⡅⢽⣿⣿⣿⢋⢉⣁⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢎⠋⠁⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⣶⠉⡁⠛⢛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⢋⣙⣋⣛⣋⣉⣋⣋⣛⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣠⡤⠽⠤⢈⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣒⣂⣓⣀⣀⣒⣚⣒⣚⡛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢈⠙⢋⣉⡛⢋⣉⣛⠿⢛⣛⡛⠿⣛⣛⠿⢛⣛⡛⠟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡟⡛⣿⡟⣛⣛⠟⣛⢿⢛⠛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⢿⣿⢛⠿⡛⠟⡛⢛⠛⡛⠿⣛⢛⣛⣛⠻⢟⣋⣙⠋⡙⠋⡁⢀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⡜⡇⢸⠀⡏⢀⠷⢸⡇⣸⠀⣿⢠⢹⠐⣇⠘⡂⡏⡀⢹⠀⡇⡲⡆⣿⢰⣿⡇⡇⣿⢸⢡⠈⡇⢹⠀⡞⠀⡇⠶⠸⣄⢘⣼⣿⢸⠀⢿⠀⡇⢸⠀⡿⡄⣿⢸⡇⠈⡇⢸⢠⢸⠀⢇⢸⢃⢸⠀⢧⡀⠃⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⡇⣆⠃⡇⢸⠀⡇⠈⡭⢸⡇⢧⠀⣿⠸⢸⢘⡊⠱⡄⡇⠃⢸⠀⡇⣴⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⡇⣿⢸⠸⢀⡇⡌⣧⢃⡄⡏⣵⢓⠈⢳⢹⣿⡜⣼⠀⣼⢰⢸⠀⡇⠸⣿⢸⡇⠀⡇⢸⠸⢸⠀⢸⡌⢸⡜⠀⡀⠙⡆⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠃⣘⣀⣃⣘⣠⣙⣒⣣⣜⣣⣜⣢⣝⣒⣫⣦⣑⣚⣵⣝⣒⣫⣆⣣⣿⣧⣛⣼⣿⣧⣓⣒⣬⣓⣚⣵⣧⣛⣼⣇⣓⣒⣬⣓⣊⣼⣿⣧⣃⣦⣛⣼⣘⣠⣃⣦⣙⣜⣓⣚⣵⣌⣒⣊⣼⣜⣃⣄⣃⣦⡙⠒⠁⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⡇⢠⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡇ ⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⣽⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⢻⢻⡟⣽⣭⣶⣾⣧⡌⣿⣧ ⡯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡖⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣛⣛⣜⣼⣧⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣣⢻⣿ ⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⢛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡛⣹⣿ ⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣭⣍⣸⣸⣇⢛⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⢿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⡏ ⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 742 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/No_Microsoft_Does_Not_Invest_80B_in_Hey_Hi_AI_It_s_Just_Full_of.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/No_Microsoft_Does_Not_Invest_80B_in_Hey_Hi_AI_It_s_Just_Full_of.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, Microsoft Does Not Invest $80B in Hey Hi (AI), It's Just Full of BS, Lies, and Over $80B in Debt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025, updated Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇World_War_two_historical_Australian_Navy_ship⦈_ They want more "defense" contracts from Donald Trump (like in the first term), i.e. de facto bailout based on the false narrative of "arms race" Fictional numbers about "worth" and "investment" are a subject we wrote quite a lot about in 2024. Both "Open"AI and Microsoft kept floating totally fictional sums of money, referring to some distant future dates (years) when nobody will still remember the false promises. It's just the art of storytelling to persuade investors to keep money in the hat, which will eventually catch on fire. The boss of Nadella (Microsoft president Brad Smith) did the same storytelling a few days ago and a lot of "media" (or LLM slop operations) did the casual parroting, e.g. [ 1, 2]. The latter says "Microsoft expects to spend $80 bn on AI this fiscal year", but the BS artist is making up numbers to distract from Microsoft's debt and massive_losses_in_this_area_of_vapourware. It's also a massive legal liability - a subject that has apparently left_this_whistleblower dead (his mother says he was murdered). Expect many more of those fake numbers and fake promises. Don't repeat them, ridicule them. A year ago they talked of a "trillion" in investment or over 100 billion per year. Nobody even remembers those false promises anymore!! That's just about as laughable as the "hey hi" (AI, LLMs aren't even AI!) "era" or "revolution" or "arms race" narrative. This merits ridicule, not adoration. There used to be gutsy media that would eagerly call out Microsoft on its BS. Where's this media now? Speaking of this hilarious "arms race" narrative (as if wars are robotics and robots are "hey hi" or some nonsense like that), psydruid has just told us in IRC that Microsoft is "playing on nationalist sentiments to camouflage that it's failing all over the place, just like Linux is essentially turned into an American project." Well, that's in Microsoft's lobbying blog (blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/ 2025/01/03/the-golden-opportunity-for-american-ai/), in case someone wishes to copy and paste the address. And "even with a lobbying blog, that you don't need even mention," psydruid has responded, "you can point out that Microsoft is playing on US nationalist sentiments, making its software and decisions unsuitable for the rest of the world and increasingly dangerous to its future [...] the mask has fallen off also at the Microsoft-infested Linux Foundation" (at the Linux_Foundation Microsoft_nowadays_exercises_the_most_influence, which it basically bought). Also many others... OSI and Mozilla, to name a couple. Mozilla is already turning_Firefox_into_slop-ware (LLM slop software) and there's this good response to the introduction of Mozilla’s Orbit: "As a reminder, genAI tools don’t summarise, they shorten. If you don’t understand the difference, you’ve probably been spending too much time talking with ELIZA, or autocomplete on your phone, or that stochastic parrot your neighbour bought who keeps flying in and leaving feathers everywhere because you left your window open for fresh air and haven’t got around to installing one of those flyscreens yet. Parrot screens?" This whole "genAI" thing is a passing fad or hype because many of these tools are neither new nor innovative. They just managed to con some people into endless money-pouring, based on fictional narratives of impossible economics, based on infeasible capabilities pushed forth by intentionally false marketing. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠀⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠛⠚⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⢛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠽⠟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⡻⣯⡷⠶⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠊⠉⠁⠀⢀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠎⠂⠀⠈⠘⠟⠻⠙⠛⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⠈⡇⡇⣿⡿⡟⠨⢬⣠⡄⠝⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠹⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⢣⠈⢡⠇⣿⡇⢑⠐⠀⠃⠀⣀⢨⢀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢽⣿⣿⢻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠐⠈⠀⠀⠁⠌⠁⢸⡬⠒⠈⠀⠈⠘⠚⠂ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠩⠍⠭⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⣤⠀⣀⡀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣲⣀⣢⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣦⢀⣄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 857 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spring_time_Canola_field_Victoria_Australia⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ 5_of_the_Best_Flashcard_Apps_in_Linux⠀⇛ let’s look at some of the best digital flashcard apps that you can install on Linux 2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ today's leftovers 3. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_the_Web⠀⇛ FOSS and WWW stories 4. ⚓ Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware/Modding⠀⇛ Some hacker-centric gear 5. ⚓ Wine_10.0-rc4_and_Games⠀⇛ Game-related news 6. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ lots of examples and news 7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts 8. ⚓ What_I_need_in_a_desktop_environment⠀⇛ I ended up going back to Xfce and KDE 9. ⚓ MakeUseOf_on_SystemRescue_(GNU/Linux)_and_Raspberry_Pi_500⠀⇛ a bit older 10. ⚓ IBM,_Red_Hat,_and_Fedora_Family/Volunteers/Staff⠀⇛ Red Hat picks 11. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news and videos 12. ⚓ Windows_TCO_and_Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security stories 13. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_Artistry_and_accessibility⠀⇛ Plasma developers are returning from their holidays and have provided us all with loads of goodies 14. ⚓ IPFire_2.29_-_Core_Update_191_is_available_for_testing⠀⇛ The IPFire development team has been very busy over the holidays and is bringing you the latest update for IPFire ready for testing 15. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for Linux 16. ⚓ Games:_Palworld,_Marvel_Rivals,_and_More⠀⇛ Latest in GamingOnLinux 17. ⚓ Ditana_–_Arch-based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Ditana Linux is a rolling release distro based on Arch Linux 18. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ Debian, BSD, and more 19. ⚓ Games:_Stunt_Rally_3.3,_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, Godot's_Microsoft_Sellout_(Money_With_Strings_Attached)⠀⇛ Some gaming picks 20. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_the_Web⠀⇛ FOSS and WWW stuff 21. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security-related stories 22. ⚓ Applications_and_HowTos⠀⇛ software and howtos 23. ⚓ GNU/FSF_Events:_Free_Software_Directory,_Raising_Money_to_"keep_putting pressure_on_Microsoft"⠀⇛ new from FSF 24. ⚓ Videos:_Recently_in_Invidious⠀⇛ via YouTube 25. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 26. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISC-V,_LattePanda,_ESP,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware picks 27. ⚓ Postgres_Extension_Wizard_and_pg_chameleon_2.0.20⠀⇛ Postgres news 28. ⚓ ExTiX_24.12_-_based_on_Ubuntu_24.10_-_with_LXQt_2.0,_Calamares Installer,_Refracta_Snapshot_and_kernel_6.12.6-amd64-exton_::_Build 241223⠀⇛ ExTiX 24.12 LXQt – Build 241223 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-12-29 to 2025-01-04 947 /n/2024/12/29/ MNT_Reform_Next_Laptop_Features_Modular_Design_and_Open_Hardwar.shtml 880 /n/2024/12/29/Kdenlive_new_year_preview.shtml 870 /n/2024/12/28/Release_of_Ghostty_1_0.shtml 811 /n/2024/12/31/today_s_howtos.shtml 777 /n/2024/12/31/ Debian_13_Trixie_Installer_Alpha_Released_with_Linux_6_12_LTS_R.shtml 774 /n/2025/01/01/ Fedora_Based_Nobara_41_Gaming_Distro_Switches_to_Open_Source_NV.shtml 758 /n/2025/01/01/today_s_howtos.shtml 743 /n/2024/12/31/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 739 /n/2024/12/31/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 735 /n/2024/12/31/ KDE_Plasma_6_2_5_Released_as_the_Last_Update_in_the_Series_with.shtml 726 /n/2024/12/31/Android_Leftovers.shtml 722 /n/2025/01/01/ PeaZip_10_2_Open_Source_Archive_Manager_Released_with_Qt_6_Pack.shtml 705 /n/2024/12/31/Security_Leftovers.shtml ⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠠⢤⣤⣄⣭⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣍⣙⣿⣥ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣶⣦⣴⣶⡞⣛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠍⠛⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⣠⠠⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠛⣛⡛⠩⠛⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡔⠇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣷⣟⣥⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣽⡿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⠁⢈⣷⡄⢐⣛⡿⣹⣏⣽⣛⢟⡿⢸⠙⣀⠞⢹⣯⣯⣿⣧⣾⣿⡾⣻⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣠⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣕⣁⡜⢛⣎⢻⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⣿⣏⣻⡗⣿⠻ ⠐⠀⢽⣗⡇⠘⣥⠻⢼⡆⠟⣠⣯⣵⣾⣾⣿⣏⣿⠿⣷⡏⢻⡿⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠷⡿⣽⣟⣻⡯⣽⣿⡻⣷⣿⡟⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣟⣶⣆⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡳⡆⢈⣉⡶⢦⣧⠙⡻⠇⣲⡞⢻⡯⠁⠙⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠟⠾⠴⡌⣋⡇⠙⢉⠐⠛⠉⢀⢈⡀⠈⣛⡑⡢⠀⠙⡺⣿⢿⣵⣿⣷⡷⠡⣾⣏⠨⠙⣻⣞⠩⢷⣟⣣⢤⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠿⣏⣽⠯⠘⢿⣦⣿⣯⣾⣀⣣⣯⢌⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣧⣿⣿⣭⣽⠄⠐⢶ ⣡⠄⠠⢬⢘⢦⢟⢄⢱⣿⢃⠶⣿⣮⣶⣆⣤⣝⠃⣰⣾⣷⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣄⣿⢮⡿⠷⣴⠤⢸⣷⡤⣺⡻⣶⡋⢍⡇⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠻⡻⠒⠀⢧⣾⣟⢝⣿⠟⡻⠹⠹⠬⣽⣬⣻⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⢻⣯⣄⣠⡄ ⠁⠀⠉⢀⢴⢗⣁⠉⠛⠓⠍⠵⣹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⠀⠐⠂⡀⢰⡈⣷⡼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣻⢵⡦⢪⣿⣷⡿⣿⣦⡹⣿⠟⣯⣿⣗⢫⣭⣷⢋⡀⠿⣿⣷⡼⢿⠆⣻⢥⡴⠆⠁⢩⣿⡿⠿⢛⣝⣵⡠⡬⠩⣷⠑ ⣶⡆⠀⠀⣱⣾⡄⠒⢀⡀⣀⡔⢿⣟⠫⣟⣻⣿⡿⣿⡯⢫⣆⡀⢾⣶⣿⢀⡛⠺⣿⣯⣹⣿⢿⠿⣾⣿⣻⣛⣟⣣⣸⣟⠂⠈⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⢸⣿⣯⣶⣯⠀⢘⡻⣿⡎⢹⠁⢰⣈⣽⠽⠓⠢⠁⠈⠋⠁⠃⠊⡐ ⢂⢇⢰⣿⣖⠏⠀⢡⣾⡇⠄⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣹⣷⣧⣽⡿⡚⢛⣷⣸⣿⣿⠟⣁⣬⣿⣿⣹⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡾⡹⡗⠐⣻⢻⡿⣿⢷⣶⣦⡽⣎⣾⣿⡿⠋⠁⣻⣷⣟⣿⣷⣦⢨⢻⣿⡇⠀⠤⣊⡃⠠⠐⠒⠂⠀ ⣋⠁⢸⢿⡇⠀⠐⠾⢿⣧⡼⡿⣹⣿⣿⡝⢻⣿⡏⣮⣁⠸⢾⣿⡏⣯⣻⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡽⢭⣹⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣷⣿⡭⣶⣮⣹⠿⠛⣩⣽⡟⠞⢩⣯⡻⢋⡁⢸⣷⠛⡹⠣⣿⡌⢀⣿⣿⡸⠐⠐⠈⠀⣀⣀⠀⠰⠀ ⣿⣷⣦⡚⠘⡡⢼⢖⣽⣅⡀⢌⣽⣿⣼⣮⢂⡿⠿⡿⠜⣣⣿⣿⣟⣁⡯⠈⣮⣈⣿⣧⣯⠄⠘⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣞⠛⣿⣍⠀⢻⣮⣇⢘⠻⢿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡍⠌⡟⢓⢤⣶⣧⣄⢘⡻⡧⠀⠈⢹⣴⣿⣷ ⠻⠯⠞⠂⠠⡄⠘⣜⣫⣯⡄⠨⢹⢝⡤⣥⣚⣍⠛⠦⠨⣶⣬⠻⢿⣟⡲⠈⠁⢿⣿⣾⣮⢦⣦⠀⠀⡛⠟⢿⣸⣿⡷⡻⡄⣠⡈⢀⣶⡶⣋⠁⠐⡿⣿⣷⣿⣝⣿⠀⠈⠛⡿⣷⣤⠏⣷⠮⢟⠈⠁⢶⢄⣠⡤⣶⠅⡊ ⠀⠜⡀⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⢄⣜⠩⠁⠺⠟⢃⠉⣻⡻⠀⣀⡀⠾⢿⡿⢿⣖⡂⠀⣰⣿⣿⡯⢍⣬⣯⢀⠐⠙⣶⠦⣺⣺⡕⣀⢠⣿⡕⠊⢉⣚⡉⢀⣐⣫⣳⡦⣿⡿⠛⡠⠈⠖⠀⡩⢿⣷⡵⠖⠌⠁⠀⠌⠁⠻⢷⡇⠤⢤ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1139 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/statCounter_s_2025_Data_Windows_Sinks_to_All_Time_Low_in_Switze.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/05/statCounter_s_2025_Data_Windows_Sinks_to_All_Time_Low_in_Switze.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ statCounter's 2025 Data: Windows Sinks to All-Time Low in Switzerland⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025, updated Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elephant_log_on_wooden_barrels_that_hold_kegs_of_beer_in Belgium⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Switzerland⦈_ TWO months ago we repeatedly wrote_about_Switzerland mostly because Mr. Pocock brought that up after he_had_lived_there_and_experienced_racism. Switzerland is unique_in_some_respects, including its love_of_Windows. However, as many people - even_in_rich_countries_like_Norway - move to GNU/Linux and to mobile_devices, we can expect Microsoft to lose a lot of clout_across_all_form_factors. This is Switzerland this year: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share Switzerland⦈_ Microsoft is not well positioned to recover from the demise of Windows. The "hey_hi"_promises_are_just_a_smokescreen. "WE ARE MICROSOFT... WE ARE THE MARKET LEADER... IN VAPOURWARE!" █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠁⢀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣛⣯⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣶⣤⣾⣗⣿⣟⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢾⠆⠿⠛⠛⠓⠛⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠚⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠚⠯⠭⠥⠤⣚⣛⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡖⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠄⠀⠐⣒⣒⣂⣤⣤⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣁⣀⡈⠛⠒⠶⢥⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡈⣿⣿⢿⣀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠈⢹⡏⡹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⡿⢧⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠉⠉⠑⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢿⡇⢼⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⠟⡩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠗⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣝⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣽⣿⠅⠾⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡅⡤⢀⡀⡀⢊⠷⡰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠬⠭⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡛⠛⢂⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢐⢐⠀⢘⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣯⣧⠴⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⣧⣥⠐⢤⡆⢀⣴⣆⠀⣶⣦⣄⢠⡀⢰⢰⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣤⠠⠀⢰⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣏⣵⣥⣿⣇⢾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣶⣶⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡂⣧⠰⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠿⢿⣿⣥⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠺⠌⣻⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣦⣴⣶⣤⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠹⣿⡿⠻⣿⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢘⠱⢿⣙⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⢹⣿⢴⣿⠡⣤⣫⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢁⣛⣳⢒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣤⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣭⣭⣿⣿⣫⣀⣦⣾⣿⣯⣒⣼⣋⣵⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣾⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⢡⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣗⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠒⠠⣶⡙⠸⣿⣟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⣬⣭⡗⠀⠸⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡆⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢹⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣷⢰⣽⡙⢻⡇⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣰⣿⣷⣿⡀⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠷⣿⢺⢞⡿⠝⠇⠣⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣩⣽⠿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣷⠉⠈⣻⡾⡟⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡐⢎⠆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠥⠀⠈⠇⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢺⡿⠸⢺⠻⡿⡏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣫⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⢿⣾⢿⢰⣯⣘⠉⡷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠗⢺⣿⢯⠇⠉⡏⢿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠸⠘⠈⠈⠽⠇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⠿⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠿⢻⢿⠏⣋⣀⣘⣘⣓⡤⠤⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠋⠙⢖⣖⡖⠚⠛⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠒⣞⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⢠⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣼⢉⡝⠋⠽⢉⡍⠝⣭⡇⣟⡝⡏⠍⣿⣑⢾⢻⡙⠭⣭⡝⠝⣟⡝⣍⣿⡇⢻⠃⡏⠝⣏⣽⢟⡏⠝⣭⣿⣗⠲⣏⡝⡏⠝⣏⡝⠍⣿⣗⠲⣹⡹⢻⡏⣽⢍⡟⠝⣟⣽⡟⠝⣏⣍⣟⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣨⣵⣦⣽⣼⣧⣥⣯⣥⣿⣧⣁⣉⣿⣭⣼⣣⣯⣵⣧⣵⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣿⣷⣧⣭⣯⣽⣯⣵⣿⣧⣯⣥⣿⣷⣭⣿⣯⣵⣧⣷⣾⣷⣭⣬⣷⣭⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⡽⠛⣟⣻⣿⢍⣯⣽⣭⢉⠍⣿⢿⡏⠟⢻⣛⣿⡭⡙⣭⣯⢹⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣈⣿⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠻⠿⠙⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠛⠿⠻⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⠂⠘⠈⠘⡀⢃⠘⣂⠒⣸⠘⠀⠀⡆⡇⢘⡀⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢀⣆⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠁⣼⣿⡆⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣧⣄⠀⢰⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠘⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣦⡀⠻⠏⠈⠉⠙⡿⠙⠻⠿⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢿⣿⠋⠁⢀⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⠀⠁⣤⣶⣦⣤⣦⡀⠁⠈⢀⠀⠀⠃⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠙⠉⣁⠈⠛⠿⠟⠀⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠟⠉⠹⠁⣰⣦⣴⣿⣷⡄⠀⣶⣶⣿⣀⣀⠁⡈⠛⠟⠿⣿⡇⠀⠉⣠⠀⡀⠙⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠛⠃⢀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠾⡾⠋⠹⣧⡀⡀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣻⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⢉⣀⣈⡈⢀⠈⡉⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠛⠛⠓⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠋⠈⠂⠀⠃⠈⢛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⣠⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣤⠀⠁⠘⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣀⡀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢀⣀⣀⣤⡌⠀⣀⠘⠁⠀⠉⠐⠀⣰⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠐⠂⢀⢈⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣰⣿⣄⣤⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣴⣾⡿⠿⠋⠛⠋⢁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠠⠶⠞⠛⠋⠉⠠⠴⠶⠿⠾⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠙⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣡⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣧⣥⣮⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣴⣧⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣵⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⢙⡏⠏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⢙⡏⠏⡙⠋⡝⠍⠙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡯⠍⢍⠉⠉⡏⠉⠫⠩⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⡻⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢹⠾⢿⡟⢿⠟⡿⠿⡿⠏⡿⠿⢿⠻⣿⢛⣻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣛⣇⣛⣇⣿⣗⣉⣘⣻⣸⣚⣺⣇⣎⣆⣏⣃⣿⣇⣜⣘⣺⣘⣿⣒⣸⣾⣸⣛⣇⣿⣚⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡻⠿⡿⢿⣟⣻⢛⠟⡛⢛⢻⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣟⢻⣛⣟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣤⣯⣽⣯⣬⣬⣦⣥⣧⣼⣷⣟⣠⣤⣼⣼⣧⣼⣭⣯⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣋⣉⣩⣉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣉⡉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠈⠁⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢘⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⠇⠙⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⡿⠿⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠜⢡⠜⢡⠈⠀⠇⡇⠅⠁⠠⠁⡈⠁⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠉⠸⠁⣼⣷⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⠾⠧⠴⠤⠶⠀⠶⠷⠾⠶⠾⠖⠺⠶⠶⠇⠀⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠈⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⣰⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣄⠘⢿⣿⠀⠘⠟⢿⠇⢀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⡏⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⢀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣄⣁⣰⣷⡆⢸⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣧⣴⡄⠀⢠⣼⣷⣼⣤⡆⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢳⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠹⢿⡿⢿⠛⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠟⠛⠁⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⡀⠘⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⣠⠈⠟⠃⣸⠀⠻⠛⢀⠀⣀⣴⣀⣤⣠⣷⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠛⢀⣾⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣀⢠⡀⢻⡟⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⡟⠻⠛⣿⠀⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠃⢠⣷⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢀⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠙⠃⣀⣸⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⡠⠤⠞⠒⠊⠉⢁⣤⣤⣈⣀⣠⣀⣸⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⠉⠋⢉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⢁⣀⠀⠁⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣆⣀⣉⡉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡇⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢝⡏⠍⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⡋⠍⣻⠙⠙⠋⠋⠙⢻⣿⣟⠭⢹⡍⠙⠙⠙⠹⣿⣿⡫⠍⣻⠭⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1291 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 05/01/2025: Extended File Requests With NNCP and New Palm OS Game in 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_Observing_the_Sun_Setting_over_the_Ocean⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Volunteering⠀⇛ If you have a job which needs doing, give it to a busy person. A simple saying which hints at busy people being busy as they get stuff done. No, it is as people realise they don't want to do a job so they ask someone they know to do it. Bonus points if they already volunteer to do lots of things! Less likely to say no. I have been asked to help run an activity area or zone at a district Scout camp in the summer. It is to do with the digital maker badge and I am sort of an obvious choice. I am currently the county team lead for digital stuff, a role which mostly involves being admin for the Google Workspace we use and being someone to ask questions. However, I have already discussed how I couldn't sort an agreement between my Explorer unit and a Scout group due to being too busy with things. This was specifically with the person who asked me to run the activity area on camp. # ⚓ Elle's_Gemlog⠀⇛ got out for an early morning run today for the first time in a long time. it was cold and dark and snowing and my hands got chapped. but it felt good. now my body feels like jelly. i will be in jelly mode for rest of the weekend ~(｡ꏿ﹏ꏿ)~ # ⚓ Fear_&_Shame⠀⇛ I fear what will happen I am ashamed of what I do I fantasize about the future I get aroused from the past My path has always been crooked why would it change now I will find liberation in the gutters of reality Listen, watch, life is teaching I calmed down, I didn't judge my actions, I enjoyed the moment. It got weird and beautiful I learned and healed. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ADENPUV_Wordo:_WAFER⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Does_Anyone_Remember_that_Time_the_Right_Wing_Sorta Invented_the_Trigger_Warning?⠀⇛ This was sent to Clear Channel stations shortly after the September 11 attacks, and it suggested songs that were not appropriate to play on the air. Read through the whole list. It's funny as fuck, and terribly sad at the same time. Two of the most inspiring songs of all time, Imagine by John Lennon and Get Together by the Youngbloods were on the no-play list. I want both these to be played at my memorial service. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Extended_File_Requests_with_NNCP⠀⇛ NNCP can request files from a neighbor using the `nncp-freq` command. If Bob has configured his node to accept file requests from Alice, then she can send an freq packet to Bob, and his node will automatically create a file packet for Alice in return. To configure file requests, NNCP sets options in the 'neigh' configuration section. The node must actively specify a directory from which a given neighbor can request files. There is no default setting for all neighbors. This allows fine control over who can request files from where, and the need to explicitly set an option means the default configuration for NNCP is the most secure: no neighbors are allowed to request files at all. # ⚓ It's_still_cargo_cult_computer_security⠀⇛ My first question to you, as someone who is, shall we say, “sensitive” to security issues, why are you exposing a network based program to the Internet without an update in the past 14 years? [...] I have my own issues with ASLR (I think it's the wrong thing to do—much better would have been to separate the stack into two, a return stack and a parameter (or data) stack, but I suspect we won't ever see such an approach because of the entrenchment of the C ABI (Application Binary Interface)) so I won't get into this. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ StarGrid:_A_new_game_I'm_making_for_Palm_OS_in_2025⠀⇛ As a side project this year I'm going to be creating another game for Palm OS. Seeing the positive remarks I got on creating Captain's MiniGolf last summer, I thought why not give it another shot. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1475 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 05/01/2025: Crises in South Korea and Endgame (TCO) of Back Doors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_End_Movie_Ending_Screen_On_Cement⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Gaming o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Silly_word_search_for_2025⠀⇛ One of the low-effort “engagement” tricks people used to do on Ex-Twitter would be to come up with word searches to define specific times of the year. They’d put controversial or risqué words in to drum up anger and discussion, and the “engagement” would flow! o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ralph_Lauren_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of Freedom⠀⇛ After decades of being nearly synonymous with American fashion, the 85-year-old became the first fashion designer to win the Presidential Medal of Freedom. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Resolution:_Share_Inspiration⠀⇛ It’s been a good 2025 so far! I just got back from Chaos Communication Congress, which is easily my favorite gigantic hacker conference of the year. (Partisan Hackaday pride puts Supercon up as my favorite moderate- sized conference, naturally.) CCC is huge. And it’s impossible to leave an event like that without your to- hack list at least doubling in length. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Altered_States_of_Consciousness_Can_Distort Time,_And_Nobody_Knows_Why⠀⇛ Tick .... tock ... # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Created_VR_Goggles_For_Mice And_They're_Adorable⠀⇛ A mouse metaverse might be next. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fruits_And_Vegetables_Have_a_Surprising Effect_on_Depression_Risk⠀⇛ You feel what you eat. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Confirms:_Syphilis_Was_Active_in_The Americas_Long_Before_Columbus⠀⇛ Settling decades of debate. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Planet's_Odd_Atmosphere_Doesn't_Match_The Disc_It_Was_Born_in⠀⇛ This is strange. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Gene_Inherited_From_Neanderthals_Influenced The_Shape_of_Our_Teeth⠀⇛ The discovery could be useful medically. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Woman,_58,_has_only_eaten_one_thing_for_the_past 33_years⠀⇛ An Australian mom has revealed the reason why she has only eaten one thing for the past 33 years. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Vendor_claims_Ryzen_9_9955HX3D_with_Zen_5 cores_and_3D_V-Cache_is_ready_for_launch_—_manufacturer_also asserts_Arrow_Lake-HX_CPUs_offer_minimal_performance improvements⠀⇛ A PC manufacturer in China asserts that AMD and defective chip maker Intel are preparing their flagship HX CPUs, likely for CES. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Button_Debouncing_With_Smart_Interrupts⠀⇛ Debouncing button or switch inputs on microcontrollers can be a challenging problem for those first starting to program these devices. Part of the reason for this difficulty is that real- world buttons don’t behave like the idealized textbook components we first learn about, and therefore need special consideration to operate like one would expect. There are simple ways to debounce inputs like adding a delay after a button is pressed, but for more efficient use of computer resources as well as adding some other capabilities to inputs you might want to look at this interrupt service routine (ISR) method from [Lee] aka [stockvu]. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PoE-Power_Protection:_The_Hornet_Nest_Alarm Panel⠀⇛ Have you ever thought of giving new buzz to outdated wired alarm systems or saving money while upgrading your home security? The Hornet Nest Alarm Panel, to which hacker [Patrick van Oosterwijck] contributes, does just that. Designed for domotics enthusiasts, it offers 42 sensor zones and seamless integration with Home Assistant and ESPHome. This open-source gem uses the wESP32 board, which combines an ESP32 with Ethernet and Power over Ethernet (PoE) for robust, reliable connectivity. Check out the Crowd Supply campaign for details. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Pfizer_and_Other_Sociopaths⠀⇛ “…if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age made more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science.” # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Researchers_discover_aging_‘hotspot’_in_the_brain —_and_it_could_have_big_implications_for_patients⠀⇛ The brain plays a big part in the aging process, and scientists think they’ve pinpointed the specific cells that control it. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_recorded_327_HMPV_cases_in 2024;_Health_Ministry_urges_public_to_remain_vigilant⠀⇛ The disease is not new but the authorities have urged vigilance, especially for travellers. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Self_Driving_Like_It’s_1993⠀⇛ In a stunning example of the Bader Meinhoff effect, we’ve recently heard several times this week about events like the “carbage run.” That is, a motoring event where you can only buy some garbage car to compete. In the case of [Robbe Derks], the idea was to take a six-day journey to the polar circle in a car. But not just any car. It had to be at least 20 years old and cost less than €1000. That wasn’t hard enough for [Robbe] and friends. They also decided to make the car self-driving. # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Artificial_Intelligence_as_the_Expert’s Lever:_Elevating_Human_Expertise_in_the_Age_of_AI [Ed: There is no "Age of Hey Hi (AI)", stop participating in this dumb hype, based on intentionally false marketing and invalid "use cases"]⠀⇛ The more likely outcome of the rise of generative artificial intelligence is higher value for the best experts… where ‘expert’ means ‘someone with experience solving real problems’. “While one may worry that Hey Hi (AI) will simply render expertise redundant and experts superfluous, history and economic logic suggest otherwise. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Apple_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Declares_Luke_Littler Champ_Before_Final_Match⠀⇛ How Fashion Company Apple Hey Hi (AI) Declares Luke Littler Champ before the final match creates a stir in the world of tech. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ US_sanctions_Beijing-based_cyber_group_for_its alleged_role_in_hacking_incidents⠀⇛ The U.S. Treasury on Friday sanctioned a Beijing- based cybersecurity company for its alleged role in multiple hacking incidents targeting critical U.S. infrastructure. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Cybersecurity_CEO_Amit_Yoran,_54,_dies_after cancer_battle⠀⇛ Cybersecurity guru Amit Yoran, 54, a noted expert in the field who worked in the past for the Homeland Security Department and spoke on the subject on television, has died after a battle with cancer, his company said Saturday. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_IT_ministry_releases_draft_rules_under controversial_data_legislation⠀⇛ India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) on Saturday released draft rules in furtherance of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, sparking significant debate regarding the rules’ implications on data privacy rights. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_a_Mole_Infiltrated_the_Highest_Ranks_of American_Militias⠀⇛ John Williams kept a backpack filled with everything he’d need to go on the run: three pairs of socks; a few hundred dollars cash; makeshift disguises and lock-picking gear; medical supplies, vitamins and high-calorie energy gels; and thumb drives that each held more than 100 gigabytes of encrypted documents, which he would quickly distribute if he were about to be arrested or killed. On April 1, 2023, Williams retrieved the bag from his closet and rushed to his car. He had no time to clean the dishes that had accumulated in his apartment. He did not know if armed men were out looking for him. He did not know if he would ever feel safe to return. He parked his car for the night in the foothills overlooking Salt Lake City and curled up his 6-foot-4-inch frame in the back seat of the 20-year-old Honda. This was his new home. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gaza_Rescuers_Are_Haunted_by_Voices_of Those_They_Couldn’t_Save⠀⇛ Rescuers rushing to the scene of Israeli airstrikes save those who they can, but are forced to leave many behind. “My soul is tired from this war,” one said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_two_dozen_killed_in_Israeli_strikes, Gaza_civil_defence_says⠀⇛ Israeli strikes killed at least 26 people, including eight children, across the Gaza Strip, Gaza's civil defence agency said Saturday. The ongoing Israel-Hamas war, now in its second year, has resulted in the deaths of some 45,717 people in Gaza, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run enclave. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Germany_urges_inclusive_transition_in_Syria_amid visit_by_European_officials⠀⇛ German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stated on Friday that Syria’s transition to a new government must include marginalized groups if Damascus hopes to secure European support. Her remarks came during a historic visit to the Syrian capital, marking the first high-level European engagement since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad last month. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syria’s_International_Airport_to_Reopen_as Government_Presses_for_Stability⠀⇛ Tensions are high on Syria’s border with Lebanon. The ouster of President Bashar al-Assad led to worry that violence could spill over into neighboring countries. # ⚓ France24 ☛ International_flights_to_resume_at_Syria's Damascus_airport⠀⇛ Damascus international airport will restart commercial flights on Tuesday after halting them following the December 8 ouster of president Bashar al-Assad, Syrian aviation authorities announced Saturday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_cops_hunting_down_four_men who_robbed_two_tourists_in_Genting_Highlands⠀⇛ One victim was bundled up into a car and left by the roadside later. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_expels_two_boats_ferrying about_300_Myanmar_migrants_south-west_of_Langkawi⠀⇛ Police also detained some 200 suspected Rohingya migrants after their boat ran aground on Jan 3. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_turns_back_boats_carrying_300 Myanmar_migrants⠀⇛ Malaysia's coast guard escorted away from its waters two boats carrying almost 300 undocumented Myanmar migrants found in a state of exhaustion for lack of food and water, a top agency official said.   # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_market_blaze_kills_eight;_15 hurt⠀⇛ The authorities were investigating the cause of the fire in the city of Zhangjiakou. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_slaps_sanctions_on_Beijing-based hacking_group_with_ties_to_Chinese_gov’t⠀⇛ The United States on Friday slapped sanctions on a Beijing-based hacking outfit with links to the Chinese government, accusing it of targeting “critical” US government infrastructure. The US Treasury said it had targeted Integrity Technology Group, Incorporated, for its role in multiple attacks since 2021 against US entities often within “critical infrastructure sectors.” # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Making_waves_(and_dough) Filipino_dads_and_grandmums_take_over_TikTok [Ed: China takes over the minds of Filipino dads and grandmums]⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_political_crisis:_What could_happen_next?⠀⇛ If Yoon Suk Yeol is not detained before Jan 6, investigators could seek a new, stronger arrest warrant. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_protesters_rally_for_and against_Yoon’s_arrest_as_deadline_looms⠀⇛ An arrest warrant against the President for alleged insurrection will expire at midnight on Jan 6. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Yoon’s_head_of_security_in_spotlight after_blocking_S._Korean_President’s_arrest⠀⇛ Mr Park Chong-jun was instrumental in rebuffing investigators' attempt to serve an arrest warrant on Mr Yoon. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_investigators_ask_Acting President_to_clear_way_for_Yoon’s_arrest⠀⇛ The security service prevented prosecutors from arresting Yoon Suk Yeol in a six-hour stand-off. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon_ignored_cabinet opposition_to_martial_law:_prosecutors⠀⇛ The report said the prime minister, foreign minister and finance minister had expressed reservations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rival_camps_protest_as_South_Korea’s President_Yoon_resists_arrest⠀⇛ Thousands of protesters gathered in front of the presidential residence and along major roads in Seoul. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Blinken_wades_into_political_crisis with_stop_in_South_Korea⠀⇛ He will seek to encourage a continuity with the policies, but not tactics, of the impeached Yoon. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_protesters_rally_for, against_Yoon_arrest_as_deadline_looms⠀⇛ An arrest warrant against the President for alleged insurrection will expire at midnight on Jan 6. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Thousands_protest_after_failed_attempt_to_arrest suspended_President_Yoon⠀⇛ Thousands of rival South Korean protesters rallied in the capital Saturday, a day after a failed attempt to arrest suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol for imposing a short-lived martial law decree that led to his impeachment. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Impeached_South_Korean_President_Yoon_is resisting_arrest._What_happens_now?⠀⇛ South Korea's political leadership was in uncharted territory on Saturday after President Yoon Suk Yeol resisted arrest over his failed martial law decree, days before the warrant for him expires on January 6. Attempts to arrest him at his residence were blocked by Yoon's security forces. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_Hong_Kong’s_national security_crackdown_–_month_54⠀⇛ December 2024 was the 54th month since a Beijing- imposed security law was enacted in Hong Kong, and nine months since further security legislation was passed into law by Hong Kong’s opposition-free legislature. As the public was beginning to feel the festive vibe on Christmas Eve, the government announced another round of action against overseas activists. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Guatemala_and_Salvador_forces_join_UN-backed mission_to_combat_gang_violence_in_Haiti⠀⇛ Guatemala and El Salvador sent soldiers to Haiti to join the Multinational Security Support (MSS) on Friday, according to the announcement of the Haitian National Police. This group, consisting of 75 Guatemalan soldiers and eight Salvadoran soldiers, is joining as part of the MSS mission to assist in the fight against gang-related violence. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘The_Interview’:_Antony_Blinken Insists_He_and_Biden_Made_the_Right_Calls⠀⇛ At the end of a tenure marked by war and division, the outgoing secretary of state defends his legacy on Gaza and Ukraine and says he’s made America stronger. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Claims_North_Koreans_Suffer_Major Losses_In_New_Kursk_Fighting⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said North Korean soldiers, fighting alongside Kremlin forces in Russia’s Kursk region, had suffered heavy casualties over the past two day amid reports of mounting losses for the Asian nation’s forces fighting some 6,700 kilometers from home. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘I_will_also_defend_your_country’:_Wounded Ukrainians_get_treatment_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ Hundreds of Ukrainian soldiers have gone through rehabilitation in Lithuania. Now, the country is also helping replace lost limbs with prosthetics. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ ‘First,_we_will_defend_the homeland’:_The_case_for_homeland_missile_defense⠀⇛ A comprehensive analysis of U.S. homeland missile defense, addressing policies, security challenges, and strategies to counter threats from North Korea, China, and Russia. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Volunteers_clean_up_‘worst’_monsoon- driven_trash_from_Bali_beach⠀⇛ Most of the plastic waste came from cities on neighbouring Java. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_seeks_to_bolster_ports_and aviation_hubs_in_western_regions⠀⇛ China said on Sunday it would launch 15 measures to bolster the development of its western provinces with the construction of logistical infrastructure such as ports and aviation hubs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Jeju_Air’s_Problems_Mount_After Crash_of_Flight_7C2216⠀⇛ South Korea’s leading low-cost carrier, heavy with debt and its stock already near record lows, is now facing intense public and government scrutiny. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_fatal_Jeju_Air crash_cockpit_transcript_nearly_complete⠀⇛ The exact cause of the Boeing 737-800 crash is still unknown. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_authorities_conclude week-long_search_operations_at_site_of_Jeju_Air_plane crash⠀⇛ The tail was the only part of the aircraft that remained intact after the crash and explosion. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Investigators_seek_clues_to_fatal_South Korea_plane_crash in_cockpit_transcript⠀⇛ South Korean investigators said Saturday that they will soon have a complete transcript from the cockpit voice recorder recovered from the wreckage of the Jeju Air Boeing flight that crashed last Sunday. The recording may hold clues to what caused Jeju Air flight 2216, which was carrying 181 passengers and crew, to crash as it tried to land. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_scientist_names_new spider_species_after_‘King_of_Mandopop’_Jay_Chou songs⠀⇛ A Chinese scientist has named 16 new spider species after songs by popular “Mandopop” musician Jay Chou. Mi Xiaoqi, a professor at Tongren University in China’s southwestern Guizhou province, listed the newly discovered arachnids in a paper published in the academic journal Zoological Research: Diversity and Conservation. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Calling_all_dogs: Contestants_sought_for_St._Paul_Winter_Carnival’s canine_royalty⠀⇛ Only a few more days are left to enter your pups into the St. Paul Union Depot’s Doggie Depot contest, where the St. Paul Winter Carnival’s Canine King Boreas and Canine Queen of Snows are crowned. o § Gaming⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Crane_Games_Are_Playing_Claw_Games_With_The Player⠀⇛ Fresh from AliExpress, [Big Clive] got another fascinating item to tear down: a crane claw, as used in those all too familiar carnival games. These games feature a claw the player moves into position above a pile of toys or other items. Lower the claw gently down in the hopes that it grabs the target item. In a perfect world, the claw will move your prize and deposit it, via a chute, into your waiting hands. Of course, everyone knows that these games are rigged and rely less on skill or luck than the way that they are programmed, but the way that this works is quite subtle, as you can see in the video below. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_Cabinet_to_deliberate_way forward_for_stalled_HSR,_but_lack_of_funds_still_biggest snag⠀⇛ Unofficial overtures to the Chinese government for funding came to naught as the project is seen as loss-making. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Incident_involving_Palestinians_at Malaysia’s_Wisma_Transit_resolved_without_injuries:_Armed Forces⠀⇛ Some of the furniture in the Wisma Transit building had been damaged. [...] The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) said in a statement that the incident occured at about 5pm on Jan 4, when a group of Palestinians wanted the processing of their application to return home to be sped up. [...] Videos of the commotion, which has gone viral on social media, show a small bonfire outside the Wisma Transit building and a large broken vase at the building’s entrance. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Unrest_Conspiracy Theories_Are_Spread_by_Social_Media⠀⇛ Right-wing YouTube​rs helped President Yoon Suk Yeol​ win his election. They are now his allies in the wake of his botched imposition of martial law. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Listening_House_program_that hires_homeless,_low-income_workers_to_clean_downtown_streets expands⠀⇛ The program launched in early 2024 with enough pandemic relief funding to offer recruits -- some of them in their 60s and 70s -- $20 per hour to participate. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Minnesota_sanctions_South Dakota-based_Sanford_Health_for_wage_violations⠀⇛ South Dakota-based Sanford Health will be required to pay unpaid wages and damages to an employee after a state investigation in Minnesota found the company cut her hours during pregnancy and then fired her, violating state law. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_DOJ_finds_Oklahoma_illegally_discriminates against_people_with_behavioral_health_disabilities⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) on Friday published its finding that Oklahoma discriminates against people with behavioral health disabilities in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The DOJ found that Oklahoma unnecessarily puts individuals with behavioral health disabilities in institutional facilities for long periods, isolating those individuals from the general community. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Patents_as_Product_Liability Admissions:_A_Cert_Petition_Highlights_Novel_Use_of_Patent Filings_in_Whistleblower_Case⠀⇛ A fascinating cert petition filed last week (Peterson v. Minerva Surgical) uses Minerva’s patents in an innovative way — attempting to use the company’s patent monopoly filings as evidence of prior knowledge of product safety issues. The petition, filed by former Minerva Surgical area sales director Dan Peterson, argues that the company’s patent monopoly application for an improved surgical device directly contradicted testimony it later gave in whistleblower retaliation arbitration proceedings. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Heather J Meeker ☛ Anthropic_Settles_a_Small_Part_of_an_Hey Hi_(AI)_Copyright_Claim⠀⇛ This week, there was some interesting movement in one of the many copyright monopoly claims relating to AI. Anthropic, the maker of Claude (my personal favorite Hey Hi (AI) for coding!) reached an agreement to settle parts of an ongoing lawsuit, Concord Music Group, Inc. v. Anthropic, filed October 18, 2023. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2324 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 05/01/2025: Math on Checkerboard and Nazi-linked Accounts at Credit Suisse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 05, 2025, updated Jan 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_of_many_modern_buildings_that_are_interspersed_with_the historic_buildings_within_Brussels,_Belgium⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Math_On_A_Checkerboard⠀⇛ The word “algorithm” can sometimes seem like a word designed to scare people away from math classes, much like the words “calculus”, “Fourier transform”, or “engineering exam”. But in reality it’s just a method for solving a specific problem, and we use them all the time whether or not we realize it. Taking a deep dive into some of the ways we solve problems, especially math problems, often leads to some surprising consequences as well like this set of algorithms for performing various calculations using nothing but a checkerboard. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_New_Life_For_A_Conference_Badge,_Weighing_Bees⠀⇛ We love electronic conference badges here at Hackaday, but it’s undeniable that many of them end up gathering dust after the event. Most of them are usable as development boards though, so it’s nice to see them appear in projects from time to time. [Benjamin Blundell] has a good one, he’s using an EMF Camp 2014 badge to power a set of load cells in a bee scale. o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Disrupting_my_reading_habits_to_read_more_of_what *I*_want_(Part_3)⠀⇛ Curator Hans Ulrich Oberst notes that for most of history, scarcity was the challenge; now, overproduction is. Today, the pace that new content is flung at us means that, without substantial willpower or intentionality, we’re so busy consuming we don’t have time to think. Trying to keep up means we rarely take the time to step back and think about what we’re keeping up with. Dependent on pageviews for advertising revenue, publications pull every trick in the book to steal our attention. My own curiosities are swamped by the neverending pile of information dumped on my mental threshold each day. o ⚓ Kevin Liu ☛ 2024_year_in_review_|_Kevin_Liu⠀⇛ Experiences I enjoyed the most, rated out of 10 o ⚓ Michael Burkhardt ☛ Someone_Told_Me_Once_-_Michael_Burkhardt's Whirled_Wide_Web⠀⇛ Words of wisdom? Profound truths? Simple advice? Whatever we call them, they stay with us. And here are a few that have stuck with me over the years. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Could_Monkeys_Really_Type_All_of Shakespeare?⠀⇛ Not in this universe, a new study concludes. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ More_than_a_tourist_attraction:_Tokyo Skytree_jolts_research_as_a_lightning_rod⠀⇛ It is a science laboratory for lightning and other research and a disaster mitigation hub. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You'll_Probably_Gain_a_Pound_in_2025._Avoid 'Weight_Creep'_With_7_Practical_Steps.⠀⇛ Not this year! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Reveals_Key_Alzheimer's_Pathway_–_And Blocking_It_Reverses_Symptoms_in_Mice⠀⇛ A critical link discovered. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Mystery_Volcano_That Cooled_The_Globe_in_1831⠀⇛ No one expected this. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identify_New_Blood_Group_After 50_Year_Mystery⠀⇛ A medical breakthrough that could save lives. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Passenger_demonstrates_the_true_power_of_airplane toilet_suction_in_viral_video⠀⇛ They really are a flush above. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Do_You_Believe_in_Life_After_Death?_These Scientists_Study_It.⠀⇛ Is reincarnation real? Is communication from the “beyond” possible? A small set of academics are trying to find out, case by case. # ⚓ Bartosz Milewski ☛ Legalizing_Comonad_Composition⠀⇛ The yearly Advent of Code is always a source of interesting coding challenges. You can often solve them the easy way, or spend days trying to solve them “the right way.” I personally prefer the latter. This year I decided to do some yak shaving with a puzzle that involved looking for patterns in a grid. The pattern was the string XMAS, and it could start at any location and go in any direction whatsoever. My immediate impulse was to elevate the grid to a comonad. The idea is that a comonad describes a data structure in which every location is a center of some neighborhood, and it lets you apply an algorithm to all neighborhoods in one fell swoop. Common examples of comonads are infinite streams and infinite grids. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Pauline_P._Narvas⠀⇛ This is the 71st edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Pauline P. Narvas and her blog, pawlean.com o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WisMesh_TAP_is_a_battery-powered_Meshtastic client_with_a_touchcreen_display_housed_in_an_IP65-rated enclosure⠀⇛ RAKwireless’ WisMesh TAP is a battery-powered Meshtastic client with an integrated TFT touchscreen display and an IP65-rated enclosure making it suitable for outdoor use. The device supports 800 and 900 MHz Meshtastic networks and includes a GNSS module and motion sensor to provide location information through the network, besides offering off-grid messaging without a smartphone thanks to an on-screen keyboard. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Organizing_Components,_The_Easy_Way⠀⇛ There’s an old joke: What do you get someone who has everything? A place to put it. For hackers like [Christian], everything is a hoard of priceless electronic components. His solution is using small zipper bags, either regular plastic or anti-static. These attach using hook and loop fastener to plastic binder sheets which then live in a binder. Combined with some custom printed labels and a few other tricks, it makes for a nice system, as you can see in the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Landing_Soon:_This_Beautiful_Weather_Display⠀⇛ All wiring is beautiful, except when it isn’t. But is there anything more lovely to behold than circuit sculpture? Once again, [Mohit Bhoite] has made this process look easy like Sunday morning. This time, he’s created a weather display in the form of a lander. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Custom_Firmware_Adds_Capabilities_To_Handie Talkie⠀⇛ Although ham radio can be an engaging, rewarding hobby, it does have a certain reputation for being popular among those who would fit in well at gated Florida communities where the preferred mode of transportation is the golf cart. For radio manufacturers this can be a boon, as this group tends to have a lot of money and not demand many new features in their technology. But for those of us who skew a bit younger, there are a few radios with custom firmware available that can add a lot of extra capabilities. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Surgeon_General_Calls_for_Cancer Warnings_on_Alcohol⠀⇛ Dr. Vivek Murthy’s report cites studies linking alcoholic beverages to at least seven malignancies, including breast cancer. But to add warning labels, Congress would have to act. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Alcohol_should_have_cancer_warning_label,_top_US health_official_says⠀⇛ Alcoholic drinks should have labels warning consumers that they cause cancer, the United States' top government doctor said on Friday. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said the connection between cancer and alcohol has been known for decades, "yet the majority of Americans are unaware of this risk". # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Which_Countries_Warn_That_Alcohol_May Cause_Cancer?⠀⇛ A quarter of nations worldwide have health risk labels on alcohol. But only South Korea has a warning about liver cancer. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_sees_largest_influenza outbreak_since_2016⠀⇛ Cases among teenagers are rising particularly sharply. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Sick_season_is_in_full_force. What_the_latest_CDC_figures_show⠀⇛ The holidays came with a side of flu for many Americans, with 40 states reporting high or very high levels of illness last week, according to the latest government health data. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_denounce_attacks_on_Gaza_hospitals_as ‘blatant_disregard’_for_health_rights⠀⇛ The UN Special Rapporteurs Dr. Tlaleng Mofokeng and Francesca Albanese on Thursday denounced the “blatant disregard” for the right to health in Gaza after the recent raid on Kamal Adwan Hospital and the arrest and detention of its director, Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Self-employed_in_Lithuania_to_pay_higher_health insurance_fees⠀⇛ As of January 1, the fixed monthly health insurance contributions for the self-employed in Lithuania are going up from 64.5 to 72.45 euros per month. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Kenya,_community_health_volunteers_fight for_pay_and_status⠀⇛ Community health workers are hailed as a cost- effective way to plug gaps in health care systems. Now they are fighting for their own rights. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Flu_epidemic_gains_momentum_in_Latvia⠀⇛ As the influenza epidemic continues, more and more patients are hospitalized. The majority of people admitted to the hospital are elderly, immunocompromised, or pregnant, Latvian Television reported on January 2. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Pharmacy_work_chaotic_after_new_law_adoption,_says industry⠀⇛ This year, a new medicine pricing mark-up model came into force, and although some pharmacies opened on January 1, there are still many unknowns and unfinished business. This reform has not taken into account the objections of the pharmaceutical industry and has now created chaos in the work of pharmacists, industry representatives told Latvian Radio on January 3. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Four_who_died_after_countdown_concert in_KL_had_consumed_Ecstasy:_Malaysia_police⠀⇛ Malaysian authorities believe that there were individuals who sold drugs at the concert. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_cat_owners_feed_Covid-19_pills to_pets_to_beat_deadly_virus⠀⇛ Cat lovers took to social control media to discuss how the drugs saved their pets. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Formaldehyde_Poses_an_“Unreasonable”_Public Health_Risk,_EPA_Finds⠀⇛ A long-awaited report from the Environmental Protection Agency has found that formaldehyde presents an unreasonable risk to human health. But the report, released Thursday, downplayed the threat the chemical poses to people living near industrial plants that release large quantities of the carcinogen into the air. The health risk assessment was published weeks after a ProPublica investigation found that formaldehyde, one of the most widely used chemicals in commerce, causes more cases of cancer than any other chemical in the air and triggers asthma, miscarriages and fertility problems. # ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ DDoS’ing_Yourself_with_To-dos_and_Reminders⠀⇛ When I open my to-do app these days, I literally sigh heavily and feel my eyes get tired in the corners. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Wildfire_Smoke_Is_Even_More_Dangerous_Than_Anyone Knew⠀⇛ The more researchers learn about wildfire smoke, the more worrisome the picture gets. Smoke contains microscopic particles known as PM 2.5 because the PM (particulate matter) measures 2.5 microns or less—small enough to easily wiggle its way into our lungs and then into our bloodstreams. Researchers have already connected the particulate matter in wildfire smoke to a higher risk of strokes, heart disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer, and other serious conditions. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ X’s_Grok_AI_revives_concern_about_deepfakes ahead_of_Delhi_Assembly_election⠀⇛ In the run-up to the Delhi Assembly election, the exchange has reignited the debate over the use of AI in political campaigning, and the role it plays in elections. This use of deepfakes has been growing since Grok — the AI chatbot and image generation service offered by X, formerly Twitter — became available to the general public. Unlike the policy followed by other AI chatbots, X’s owner Elon Musk has decided against prohibiting imagery based on real life political figures, leading to a mushrooming of such content on Grok. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump’s_Second_Term:_Punish_the_Vulnerable, Enrich_the_Wealthy⠀⇛ Donald Trump led a virulently anti-immigrant campaign for president, fixated on the idea of “migrant crime” and the notion that foreigners are “taking your jobs.” The president-elect and his incoming administration remain committed to deporting undocumented immigrants and asylum- seekers — but Trump has already made clear he won’t stop big employers from replacing Americans with temporary immigrant workers. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Encryption_backdoor_debate_'done_and dusted'⠀⇛ "We know that bad guys can walk through the same doors that are supposedly built for the good guys," Virtru CEO and co-founder John Ackerly told The Register. "It's one thing to tap hardline wires or voice communication. It's yet another to open up the spigot to all digital communication." This, of course, is exactly what the the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act — better known as CALEA — did 30 years ago. The 1994 law required telecom providers to design their systems to comply with wiretapping requests from law enforcement. In 2006, the FCC expanded this backdoor mandate to cover broadband internet companies. CALEA also required telcos to lock down their own networks to prevent foreign spies from intercepting Americans' communications. But the FCC never really enforced this piece of the legislation. # ⚓ The Record ☛ US_sanctions_prominent_Chinese_cyber_company for_role_in_Flax_Typhoon_attacks⠀⇛ Beijing-based Integrity Technology Group provided the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) Ministry of State Security and several Chinese state-backed hacking groups with infrastructure that allows them to attack multiple victims based in the U.S., according to U.S. officials. The Treasury Department said Integrity Technology provided Flax Typhoon actors with infrastructure between the summer of 2022 and fall of 2023 — with the state-backed groups sharing and receiving information from the company. # ⚓ TLA Systems ☛ I_Live_My_Life_a_Quarter_Century_at_a_Time⠀⇛ So, we are coming up on a little anniversary for me this weekend. On the 5th of January 2000, Steve Jobs unveiled the new Aqua user interface of Mac OS X to the world at Macworld Expo. # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ The_Story_Behind_the_Initial_Iteration_of the_Mac_OS_X_Dock⠀⇛ On January 5, 2000, Steve Jobs unveiled the Aqua user interface for the very first time. Stylistically, it was a bold departure from what had come before, and was no doubt created with the iMac G3 in mind. The changes were more than skin deep, and no where was the influence of NeXT’s software more evident than the Dock, a place for users to stash documents, an easy way to launch applications, and generally anchor the user interface to the bottom or side of the screen. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Nvidia_primes_the_pump,_puts_$1b_of_pocket change_into_AI_startups⠀⇛ Why dump money into AI startups? Because Nvidia wants to keep the party pumping. The AI bubble will deflate at some point, taking Nvidia’s stock price back into saner realms. Nvidia is a sensible company. It knows this is a bubble and it’ll pop. It just doesn’t want it happening yet. # ⚓ Adriaan Roselli ☛ FTC_Catches_up_to_#accessiBe⠀⇛ The FTC press release includes this subhead: "Company also failed to disclose material connections to online reviewers" Essentially the FTC found that accessiBe had been misrepresenting itself to end users, customers, and the community. This finding may not be a surprise for many disabled people who have encountered accessiBe in the wild, as evidenced by tools and guides which have popped up to block the accessiBe overlay. # ⚓ Alvaro Montoro ☛ Human_Writing_in_the_Age_of_AI⠀⇛ A recurring thought when preparing articles online: Is it worth continuing to write in a digital publishing world flooded with machine-generated content? # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Links_for_4_Jan_2024:_news_from_the_low-trust society⠀⇛ Read the whole thing. A lot of "tech" big shots want to play the rest of us like a real-time strategy game. (Ever notice that the list of skills in the "we don’t hire US job applicants because the culture doesn’t value the following skills" tweets is the same as the list of skills in the "our AI has achieved human-level performance in the following skills" tweets?) I predicted that "low- trust society" will trend in 2025, and I agree with Aram that a big part of that is company decision- makers deliberately making decisions that make it harder to trust others. I’m working on a list of known good companies. (Work in progress, please share yours if you have one.) # ⚓ Habib Cham ☛ Daisy_the_AI_Granny:_Fighting_Scammers,_One Dodgy_Call_at_a_Time⠀⇛ While Meta is busy creating fake AI persona accounts to boost engagement on their platforms – for what we all know, the sole benefit is for generating ad revenue – companies like Virgin Media-O2 are using this technology for a far more noble purpose: safeguarding their customers from fraudulent phone calls. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Book_App_Used_AI_to_‘Roast’_Its_Users._It_Went Anti-Woke_Instead⠀⇛ Ever since the debut of Spotify Wrapped, annual recap features have become ubiquitous across the internet, providing users a rundown of how many books and news articles they read, songs they listened to, and workouts they completed. Some companies are now using AI to wholly produce or augment how these metrics are presented. Spotify, for example, now offers an AI-generated podcast where robots analyze your listening history and make guesses about your life based on your tastes. Fable hopped on the trend by using OpenAI’s API to generate summaries of the past 12 months of the reading habits for its users, but it didn’t expect that the AI model would spit out commentary that took on the mien of an anti-woke pundit. # ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ Art_has_value_because_humans_created_it.⠀⇛ I think that art and creativity cannot be separated from the humans creating the art. That art have its own value separate from the artist once it is out in the world, but that value is inextricably dependent upon the artist and the creative act. I do not believe that it can be artificially reproduced. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ AI-generated_UFO_video_shows_how_fast_visual truth_is_slipping_away⠀⇛ While the 38-second clip contains obvious flaws — the spacecraft changes size and shape between shots, for one thing — it has already managed to fool viewers. "My mid-40s uncle showed this to me in a state of panic and awe, he really had no idea it was AI-generated," reported one Reddit commenter. Another noted: "The shakiness and zooming really feels like someone is taking a video on their phone." o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Disappearing_Messages_Don’t_Work_—_And_They’re Great⠀⇛ Fifteen years ago it was unfathomable – and a bad idea – to imagine that your digital messages could automatically self-destruct.. Once your message is on someone else’s machine, you simply cannot guarantee that it will be destroyed when you want it to be. Fooling people into thinking they have more security and privacy than they really do can put them in harm’s way. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ We_Know_Where_You_Parked:_Massive_Data Breach_at_VW_Raises_Questions_about_Vehicle_Privacy_- DER_SPIEGEL⠀⇛ Already facing significant headwinds, VW has now been hit by a data protection nightmare. Location data from 800,000 electric vehicles and contact info from owners was accessible unprotected on the [Internet]. And the company didn't even know about it. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Tesla_data_helped_police_after_truck explosion;_experts_have_privacy_concerns⠀⇛ "It reveals the kind of sweeping surveillance going on," said David Choffnes, executive director of the Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute at Northeastern University in Boston. "When something bad happens, it's helpful, but it's a double-edged sword. Companies that collect this data can abuse it." # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Pornhub_Tells_Users_in Banned_US_States_to_'Stand_up_for_Your_Freedom';_Gives Tips_on_How_to_'Fight_Back'⠀⇛ As of December 2024, Pornhub is inaccessible in states including Texas, Florida, Utah, and Virginia, where laws now require users to provide government-issued identification to verify their age before accessing adult content. The company has argued that this approach, while intended to protect minors, poses significant risks to personal privacy and security. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_IT_ministry_releases_draft_rules_under controversial_data_legislation⠀⇛ India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) on Saturday released draft rules in furtherance of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, sparking significant debate regarding the rules’ implications on data privacy rights. The Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, which has been made available for public consultation until February 18, 2025, outlines critical provisions for how data fiduciaries should handle personal data. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Apple_Siri:_Apple_settles_eavesdropping class_action_for_$153_million⠀⇛ Apple has agreed to pay $US95 million ($153 million) to settle a lawsuit that accused the company of turning virtual assistant Siri into a snoop that eavesdropped on users of iPhones and other devices. The proposed settlement filed in a US federal court this week still needs to be approved by a judge, but here are a few things to know about the case and the privacy issues it raised. # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Apple_to_pay_$95_million_to_settle lawsuit_accusing_Siri_of_eavesdropping⠀⇛ The alleged recordings occurred even when people didn't seek to activate the virtual assistant with the trigger words, “Hey, Siri." Some of the recorded conversations were then shared with advertisers in an attempt to sell their products to consumers more likely to be interested in the goods and services, the lawsuit asserted. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Apple_to_pay_$95M_to_settle_lawsuit accusing_Siri_of_eavesdropping⠀⇛ The alleged recordings occurred even when people didn't seek to activate the virtual assistant with the trigger words, "Hey, Siri." Some of the recorded conversations were then shared with advertisers in an attempt to sell their products to consumers more likely to be interested in the goods and services, the lawsuit asserted. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Apple_to_pay_$95M_to_settle_lawsuit_accusing Siri_of_eavesdropping⠀⇛ The proposed settlement filed Tuesday in an Oakland, Calif., federal court would resolve a five-year-old lawsuit revolving around allegations that Apple surreptitiously activated Siri to record conversations through iPhones and other devices equipped with the virtual assistant for more than a decade. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ More_Than_300_People_Flee_Building_Fire_in South_Korea⠀⇛ An eight-story commercial complex caught fire south of the nation’s capital, fire officials said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dozens_rescued_after_fire_engulfs_South Korea_building,_emergency_department_says⠀⇛ Footage showed a building that appeared to be at least eight storeys tall engulfed in black smoke. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea_Fails_to_Detain_Impeached President_in_Standoff_at_His_Home⠀⇛ Blocked by bodyguards, officials retreated after several hours without serving a court warrant to hold President Yoon Suk Yeol for questioning on insurrection charges. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_Yoon:_Embittered_survivor facing_unprecedented_arrest⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol faces the greatest threat to his brief but chequered political career as he struggles to thwart an unprecedented arrest attempt in a criminal probe alleging he led an insurrection. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_presidential_guards prevent_arrest_of_impeached_Yoon_after_tense_stand-off⠀⇛ He is under criminal investigation for insurrection over his Dec 3 martial law bid. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_acting_president_vows continued_cooperation_with_US,_Japan⠀⇛ South Korea's acting President Choi Sang-mok vowed to continue trilateral cooperation with Japan and the United States, saying on Friday his country's diplomacy remains steadfast despite an unprecedented political crisis at home. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Blinken_heads_to_South_Korea,_Japan_and France⠀⇛ U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel to South Korea, Japan and France from Jan. 4-9, the State Department said on Friday, amid a political crisis in Seoul. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Supporters_of_South_Korea's_Yoon_adopt 'Stop_the_Steal',_hope_Trump_will_help⠀⇛ Supporters of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol are adopting "Stop the Steal" slogans popularised by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump supporters and said they hoped the incoming president would help their embattled leader. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_palace_says_clemency_bids must_go_to_pardons_board⠀⇛ Malaysia’s royal palace is echoing a government statement on the matter issued last weekend. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Engine_maker_GE_joins_South_Korean probe_of_fatal_plane_crash⠀⇛ Seoul extended by a week special inspections of all 101 Boeing 737-800 jets. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_begins_lifting_Jeju_Air wreckage_after_fatal_crash⠀⇛ Investigators have started lifting the tail section of the plane using a crane. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_urges_safety_assessments_after deadly_year_in_commercial_aviation⠀⇛ In 2024, 318 people died in commercial flight incidents around the world. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_doubles_patrols_to_find Myanmar_migrant_boats_after_nearly_200_detained⠀⇛ The coastguard is in contact with Thai authorities to identify the movement of migrant boats.      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ PAS_pushes_Islamic_agenda_with_eye_on next_Malaysia_election⠀⇛ Moves risk alienating moderate Malays and non- Muslims. # ⚓ South_China_Sea:_5_things_to_watch_in_2025⠀⇛ The waterway is expected to stay turbulent through the new year; we explore possible flashpoints. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_hits_US_defence_firms_with sanctions_over_Taiwan_arms_sales⠀⇛ China sanctioned 10 US defence firms on Thursday over arms sales to Taiwan, its second round of measures against American companies over the issue in less than a week. # ⚓ Rohingyas'_return_to_Myanmar_uncertain,_despite_rebel control_of_Bangladesh_border⠀⇛ If the AA allows their repatriation, it’s unclear whether the Rohingya will be safe from junta airstrikes. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_strikes_kill_at_least_42_in_Gaza_as stalled_ceasefire_talks_set_to_resume⠀⇛ As stalled ceasefire talks were set to resume in Qatar on Friday, Israeli strikes killed at least 42 people in the Gaza Strip amid conflicting reports over whether Israel had ordered evacuations of two hospitals in the Palestinian territory. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Correctional_Services_Minister_only_JCPS cluster_member_to_answer_all_Parliamentary_questions⠀⇛ Defence and Military Veterans Minister Angie Motshekga while not 100% diligent when it comes to answering Parliamentary questions fares better than some of her colleagues in South Africa’s seventh administration Government of National Unity (GNU). # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Not_enough_infantry_sees_other_SA_Army musterings_used_for_border_protection⠀⇛ South Africa’s ongoing border protection tasking – now in its 16th year – executed in the main by infantry units, shows how short of boots on the ground the landward component of the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) is for specific missions. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Suicide_rate_in_Israeli_army_hits_13-year_high amid_ongoing_war⠀⇛ The Israeli army has reported a sharp increase in the number of suicides since the start of the war in Gaza, adding that thousands of soldiers have stopped serving in combat roles due to mental distress. The trend has led the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to adopt new preventive measures 15 months into a conflict that has mobilised hundreds of thousands of reservists. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_and_Government_Clash_in_Last_Round of_Supreme_Court_Briefs⠀⇛ The briefs, filed a week before oral arguments, offered sharply differing accounts of China’s influence over the site and the role of the First Amendment. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ He’s_been_called_‘online_beggar’,_but Fentanylware_(TikTok)_creator_goes_live_to_support_family after_losing_job⠀⇛ Older influencers have found sizeable audiences in the Philippines, the so-called social control media capital of the world. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Islamic_State_Radicalizes_People Today⠀⇛ From online videos to social media platforms — and even a weekly Islamic State newsletter — the group that wants to force all Muslims to adhere strictly to the faith’s earliest teachings has a very modern media strategy. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ New_Orleans_Attack_Came_as Officials_Warned_of_an_Escalating_Threat_of_International Terrorism⠀⇛ The swirl of concerns led Wray to tell The Associated Press in August that he was “hard- pressed to think of a time in my career where so many different kinds of threats are all elevated at once.” # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Trump_to_be_sentenced_in_hush_money case_but_avoid_jail_time⠀⇛ Trump made history in May as the first former president to become a convicted felon after a jury found him guilty of falsifying business records to hide a hush-money scheme involving his personal lawyer Michael Cohen and adult film actress Stormy Daniels ahead of the 2016 presidential election. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Trump_to_be_sentenced_in_hush_money_case but_avoid_jail_time⠀⇛ Trump’s New York sentencing date was delayed multiple times, including shortly after Trump’s win on Nov. 5 prompted Merchan to pause and examine moving forward with sentencing a president-elect. # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Trump_to_be_sentenced_in_hush_money case_but_avoid_jail_time⠀⇛ “This Court must sentence Defendant within a reasonable time following verdict; and Defendant must be permitted to avail himself of every available appeal, a path he has made clear he intends to pursue but which only becomes fully available upon sentencing,” Merchan continued. Merchan has given Trump the option to appear in person or virtually for the sentencing. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Hybrid_Tactics_Targeted_NATO_Allies_in 2024:_Drones,_Exploding_Parcels,_Sabotage⠀⇛ Russia and other hostile states have become increasingly brazen in adopting “gray zone” attacks against Europe and the United States, leaving defense officials with a dilemma: How to respond? # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Finland_court_denies_release_of_oil_tanker suspected_in_Baltic_Sea_cable_damage⠀⇛ Cable owners, including the firms Fingrid, Elisa and Elering, have also sought the vessel’s seizure to secure compensation claims, with Fingrid estimating damages in the tens of millions of euros. Despite objections from the vessel owner’s lawyer, Herman Ljungberg, who accused authorities of hijacking the ship, the court ruled to keep proceedings confidential for investigative reasons. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalists_tell_of_the_attacks_against_Shehba and_the_resistance_of_the_peple_of_Afrin⠀⇛ Rûken Afrin spoke about Turkey's occupation attacks on Afrin in 2018, and then on the most recent assaults, and said: "In 2018, during the Turkish state’s occupation attacks on Afrin, the people suffered a horrific massacre. After 58 days of resistance, civilians were forced to migrate to Shehba. However, this migration did not stop Turkey's attacks. Numerous assaults on innocent civilians actually turned into real massacres. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Generation_P:_What_we_know_about_the Russians_who_came_of_age_under_Vladimir_Putin_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Reuters ☛ UBS_investigates_undisclosed_Nazi-linked_accounts at_Credit_Suisse⠀⇛ "UBS is committed to contributing to a fulsome accounting of Nazi-linked legacy accounts," the bank said in a statement. "Since acquiring Credit Suisse ... we have made it a priority to ensure that the review is thorough and comprehensive." o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Kicking_datacenters'_drinking_habit_is nearly_impossible⠀⇛ But it's not just power we have to worry about. These facilities are capable of sucking down prodigious quantities of water. In the US, datacenters can consume anywhere between 300,000 and four million gallons of water a day to keep the compute housed within them cool, Austin Shelnutt of Texas-based Strategic Thermal Labs explained in a presentation at SC24 in Atlanta this fall. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ H2 View ☛ US_Treasury_relaxes_45V_hydrogen_tax_credit rules_and_opens_nuclear_pathway⠀⇛ The US Treasury has unveiled significant relaxations to the rules for hydrogen producers looking to grab tax credits baked into the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_says_it_conveyed_concerns to_China_over_hydropower_dam_in_Tibet⠀⇛ Chinese officials say the hydropower projects will not have a major impact on the environment. # ⚓ Guangzhou_Metro_rethinks_‘underworld’_subway_exit after_coffin_gaffe⠀⇛ ‘Is this the gate to the Underworld?’ social control media users complain. # ⚓ Russell Graves ☛ Ural_Notes_Part_2:_Electrical_and Lighting⠀⇛ Of course, as much as I enjoy my Ural, it’s not been without work. Some of that has been regular maintenance, some has been troubleshooting, and some has been a set of upgrades I’ve made over the past year to just improve the bike. There’s a lot of things that Ural has improved over the years that my 2005 didn’t come with - but I’m slowly putting them on! First and foremost for night riding is improving lighting. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Federal_vs._State_Regulations: Their_Role_in_Delivery_Truck_Crashes⠀⇛ When delivery trucks hit the road, they carry more than just packages—they also carry significant responsibility. With the rise of e-commerce, delivery vehicles are increasingly a common sight on highways and local streets. While these trucks keep commerce flowing, their presence also raises safety concerns, particularly when accidents occur. The role of federal and state regulations in these crashes is critical, as they establish rules that aim to ensure safety for all road users. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mismanagement_to_blame_for massive_fish_die-offs,_Guerrero_fishermen_say⠀⇛ To keep the the reservoir healthy, dam operator Mexhidro must periodically release water that could otherwise be used to generate electricity. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Fauna’s_farewell_stream_#faunline⠀⇛ It still seems like yesterday we were watching_her_debut, then we were saying goodbye. I’ve loved everyone in Hololive, but Fauna was up there with Ina, Watson, Reine, and Liz. I still can’t believe I won’t be able to catch a comfy stream again before work. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_gives_government_workers_first big_pay_bump_in_a_decade_to_boost_economy⠀⇛ The last time it publicly announced a nationwide increase in pay for civil servants was in 2015. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_banks_told_when_they_can_expect_the inspectors⠀⇛ The Latvian Central Bank, Latvijas Banka (LB) has published details of its inspection schedule for 2025, giving financial institutions the dates when they can expect to have their books looked at by the financial regulator. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_‘determined’_to_continue opening_economy_to_world_in_2025_as_consumption_remains weak⠀⇛ China is “determined” to continue opening up its economy to the world in 2025, a top economic planning official said Friday, as Beijing steels itself for potential trade turmoil when US President-elect Donald Trump takes office. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What_to_consider_before_consuming⠀⇛ Once again, I’ve written a title that somehow manages to conjure something completely different to what I intended. Or is the imagery of an alien eating a human a thinly-veiled critique of our economic system? I’ll let you decide. Where was I going with this? o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Imperative':_Microsoft_expects_to_spend_$80_bn_on_AI this_fiscal_year [Ed: Making up numbers to distract from Microsoft's debt and massive losses in this area of vapourware]⠀⇛ Microsoft president Brad Smith on Friday said the company is on track to pump about $80 billion into artificial intelligence (AI) this fiscal year. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Apple_CEO_Tim_Cook_plans_to_donate_$1 million_to_Trump’s_inauguration:_report⠀⇛ Cook’s contribution, first reported by Axios, marks the latest deluge of cash from billionaires into Trump’s inauguration January 20. Just weeks before the reported donation, Cook dined with Trump at Mar-a-Lago. # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ The_long_goodbye_for_Tim_Cook⠀⇛ Tim Cook gives $1 million to Trump’s inauguration committee. I think this event will be a turning point in how we view the Apple CEO. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Myanmar_enacts_cybersecurity_law_restricting digital_communication⠀⇛ Myanmar’s military government officially enacted a cybersecurity law on Wednesday that regulates digital communication and penalizes various cyber crimes, according to a local newspaper that has published the first two sections of the law. # ⚓ Jason Becker ☛ Banning_Books_that_are_"developmentally inapporpriate"⠀⇛ Books aren’t banned because of any (unproven) negative impact they’ve ever had on children. Books are banned because of scared adults. # ⚓ Ann Telnaes ☛ Why_I'm_quitting_the_Washington_Post⠀⇛ I’ve worked for the Washington Post since 2008 as an editorial cartoonist. I have had editorial feedback and productive conversations—and some differences—about cartoons I have submitted for publication, but in all that time I’ve never had a cartoon killed because of who or what I chose to aim my pen at. Until now. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Cartoonist_Quits_Washington_Post_Over_Rejected Sketch_Mocking_Owner,_Trump⠀⇛ An award-winning political cartoonist for The Washington Post has announced her resignation after a cartoon depicting the newspaper's billionaire owner grovelling before Donald Trump was rejected. Ann Telnaes posted on Substack late Friday that this was the first time she "had a cartoon killed because of who or what I chose to aim my pen at." The cartoon -- which she included in her post - - depicts Amazon founder and Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos, as well as Facebook and Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg and other media and tech moguls, kneeling and holding up bags of money before a massive Trump. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ US_cartoonist_quits_Washington_Post_over Trump,_Bezos_sketch⠀⇛ A draft of the cartoon Telnaes says was censored, figures including Facebook/Meta owner Mark Zuckerberg, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Amazon founder and Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos are depicted groveling at the feet of a rotund figure representing Trump and holding up sacks of money as if offering tribute. "The cartoon … criticizes the billionaire tech and media chief executives who have been doing their best to curry favor with incoming President-elect Trump," wrote Telnaes, bemoaning "men with lucrative government contracts and an interest in eliminating regulations making their way to [Trump's Florida residence] Mar-a-Lago." # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Washington_Post_cartoonist_quits_after paper_rejects_sketch_of_Bezos_bowing_to_Trump⠀⇛ Telnaes said that she's never before had a cartoon rejected because of its inherent messaging and that such a move is dangerous for a free press. “As an editorial cartoonist, my job is to hold powerful people and institutions accountable," Telnaes wrote. "For the first time, my editor prevented me from doing that critical job. So I have decided to leave the Post. I doubt my decision will cause much of a stir and that it will be dismissed because I'm just a cartoonist. But I will not stop holding truth to power through my cartooning, because as they say ‘Democracy dies in darkness.’” # ⚓ NPR ☛ A_Pulitzer_winner_quits_'Washington_Post'_after_a cartoon_on_Bezos_is_killed⠀⇛ The inspiration for Telnaes' latest proposed cartoon was the trek by top tech chief executives including Bezos to Trump's Florida estate, Mar-a- Lago, as well as the seven-figure contributions several promised to make toward his inauguration. She submitted a sketch before Christmas. It was never published. "I'm very used to being edited," Telnaes tells NPR. "I've never ever, since I've worked for the Post in 2008, been not allowed to comment on certain topics by having cartoons being killed." # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Editorial_cartoonist_Ann_Telnaes_resigns_from The_Washington_Post_when_her_cartoon_criticizing_Bezos_is killed⠀⇛ The rough of the unpublished cartoon shows billionaires and Mickey Mouse, symbolizing Disney, bowing and offering bags of money to Trump, standing atop a pedestal. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Myanmar's_new_cybercrime_law_will_suppress information,_say_analysts⠀⇛ But an expert with the digital rights group Myanmar Internet Project, who asked to be identified only as U Han, said the law is more focused on suppressing rights than protecting the public. "All the provisions of the law are designed to suppress rather than protect the public," Han told VOA Burmese. "We believe that junta will use this bill as a weapon prepared for this purpose." o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_local_radio_station_showed_‘systemic failure’_on_night_of_disorder⠀⇛ BBC complaints unit assured "lessons have been learned" about breaking news coverage during shared programming. # ⚓ El País ☛ Trump_doubles_down_on_attacking_a_weakened press⠀⇛ The drama at the Post can be interpretated as symptom of a certain normalization of the Trump anomaly as it pertains to journalism, but also public opinion. It’s not only that the media can no longer claim to being surprised by the president- elect’s return, it is also the calamitous state in which the industry finds itself after innumerable rounds of layoffs, fatigue after covering a shocking election, loss of public confidence — which is at a historic low, according to Gallup — and frustration that its influence is no longer what it once was. The Republican triumph is also a victory for the journalism of the extreme right and the podcasts of the misogynist “manosphere,” which Trump prioritized over invitations from major newspapers during his campaign. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ On_Virtue_Signalling⠀⇛ Some thoughts from me about virtue signalling and why I think it's a pointless exercise. There's been a bit of confusion about this post, maybe it wasn't clear because it was written in haste, but this post is about people who choose not to use a product for whatever reason, trying to impose that decision on others. I think it's right that folk boycott services if they feel strongly about the social or political opinions of the people involved, but I also think that attempting to impose those opinions on others is bad. [...] Ultimately, if you feel strongly about not using a product, that's up to you. But trying to impose your views on others is not cool. Instead, why not try politely letting them know about your concerns in case they weren't aware, and then leave them to make up their own mind. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ The_DRC_sues_Apple_over_blood_minerals,_says_it can_prove_it⠀⇛ As bad as that situation is, we are practically a Utopia when compared to the Democratic Republic of Congo. There, the vast mineral wealth the country has have been more of a curse than anything else. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Confronting_Capitalism:_Why_Elites_Love Identity_Politics⠀⇛ In the latest episode of the Jacobin Radio podcast Confronting Capitalism, Vivek Chibber discusses the Democrats’ long-standing attachment to identity politics and why this form of politics can't meaningfully fight oppression. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Californians_Say_X_Blocked_Them_From_Viewing_Amber Alert_About_Missing_14-Year-Old⠀⇛ Earlier this week, the California Highway Patrol sent an Amber Alert push notification to phones in the Los Angeles area about a 14-year-old girl that authorities believed had been abducted. But instead of conveying vital information that could help locate the victim within the notification itself, the law enforcement agency linked to a post from its official X account, a practice it adopted six years ago. But this time, many people reported they could not view the alert because they hit a screen that prevents users from seeing any content on X until they sign in to their account. # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Study_finds_Danish_median_incomes_down_as wage_inequality_rises⠀⇛ That means incomes for this demographic increased at a rate above inflation. ‘Real’ incomes, meaning incomes adjusted for inflation, declined for people in the middle of the income scale, meanwhile. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Kosovo,_Christian_Converts_Hope_to Revive_a_Pre-Islamic_Past⠀⇛ A small number of ethnic Albanian Christian activists, all converts from Islam, are urging their ethnic kin to look to the church as an expression of their identity. They call it the “return movement,” a push to revive a pre-Islamic past they see as an anchor of Kosovo’s place in Europe and a barrier to religious extremism spilling over from the Middle East. Until the Ottoman Empire conquered what is today Kosovo and other areas of the Balkans in the 14th century, bringing with it Islam, ethnic Albanians were primarily Catholics. Under Ottoman rule, which lasted until 1912, most of Kosovo’s people switched faiths. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Five_Ways_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Could Improve_Search_In_2025_That_Have_Nothing_To_Do_With_AI⠀⇛ Here are some resolutions that Surveillance Giant Google might consider making for 2025. The problem addressed in the fifth point particularly irks us when we're doing research here at FOSS Force. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ HiAnime_Outranks_DisneyPlus_in_the_U.S. With_a_Record_364m_Monthly_Visits⠀⇛ As SimilarWeb’s data shows, HiAnime.to received 331.6 million visits in November 2024. For any site today that’s a very big number yet the data shows the site received fewer visits than the previous month. In October 2024, HiAnime received 364 million visits, 32 million more than November and a remarkable 62 million increase on September’s traffic. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Pivot to AI ☛ The_world_is_not_enough_—_US_and_France escalate_Nvidia_antitrust_investigations⠀⇛ But is a ton of money enough? No, Nvidia wants all the money. The DOJ and the FTC in the US have been looking into competition in the AI sphere since January. In June, the FTC started looking at Microsoft and its partner OpenAI and the DOJ started on Nvidia. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Internal_Debate over_Reversal_versus_Vacatur⠀⇛ Yesterday, the Federal Circuit issued a divided opinion in Honeywell International Inc. v. 3G Licensing, S.A., No. 2023-1354 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 2, 2025), highlighting key disagreements about the proper role of appellate courts in reviewing Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) decisions.  The case appears to also foreshadow an internal fight over the exclusion of expert testimony that is currently pending en banc in EcoFactor v. Google. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Lab_Technology communication_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Dinesh Swami and Mani Manikandan, who shared a cash reward of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S._Patent 8,503,973, asserted by Lab Technology, LLC, an NPE. The ‘973 patent monopoly relates to methods and systems for accurately determining the location of a caller during an emergency call. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Querytron_Heggem search_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Nisha Devi and Calvin Zhong, who shared a cash reward of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S._Patent 8,849,707, asserted by Querytron Heggem LLC, an NPE and entity of Eric Zautner. The ‘707 patent monopoly relates generally to search engines and, more specifically, to methods for business-oriented search. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Novartis_fights_Accord’s_UPC_lawsuit_with Bristows [Ed: UPC is illegal and Bristows fought for this illegality to come about; JUVE is now normalising this illegality for money, as the corruption spilled over to the media, too]⠀⇛ Lawsuits concerning medicinal products are still a rarity at the Unified Patent Court. Alexion is in dispute with Amgen and Samsung Bioepis over Soliris, a drug for treating rare blood diseases. Amgen and Sanofi extended their epic battles over the cholesterol-lowering drugs Repatha and Praluent respectively. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Ascend_Innovations_entity, Byteweavr,_validation_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On December 31, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent_6,862,488, owned and asserted by Byteweavr, LLC, an NPE and Ascend_Innovations entity. The ‘488 patent monopoly relates to automated validation and workflow management. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Artificial_Intelligence_and_Deepfakes:_The Growing_Problem_of_Fake_Porn_Images⠀⇛ Their daughter, say Hübig and her husband, was convinced that the film was real and that it showed her mother at a younger age. But it wasn’t. Produced by artificial intelligence, it was a so-called deepfake in which a software program was used to superimpose the mother’s face onto a different body. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ [Intruder]_Who_Stole_Unreleased_Coldplay, Shawn_Mendes_Songs_Sentenced⠀⇛ Dalziel was charged with, and later pleaded guilty to, 11 copyright offenses for selling items without a license from the owner, one count of transferring criminal property, and three counts of acquiring, using, or possessing criminal property. On top of the prison sentence, shel’ll also have to complete 180 hours of unpaid work. When police finally caught up with Dalziel in 2023, they said her hard drives contained about 290,000 tracks. Other artists affected included Melanie Martinez, Upsahl, and Bebe Rexha. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4128 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 7 seconds to (re)generate ⟲