𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, January 11, 2025
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Generated Sun 12 Jan 02:49:20 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/11/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
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QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
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QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
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QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
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QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  After a Year of Layoffs in Microsoft Nigeria (and Microsoft in Africa at Large) Windows Falls to New Lows and Bing Falls to 0.46% "Market Share"

⦿ Techrights  -  An Important Lesson About Patents and Patent Maximalism (They Drive People and Companies Away)

⦿ Techrights  -  BetaNews is Now Officially a Spamfarm With Phantom Authors and Fake Text (SPAM and Linkspam Made With LLM Slop)

⦿ Techrights  -  Free Software Foundation: Anchoring the FSF in its values

⦿ Techrights  -  GNU/Linux Surges to All-Time Highs in Greenland, Windows Sinks to All-Time Lows

⦿ Techrights  -  Hazem Abbas of medevel is Ruining His Site With LLM Slop

⦿ Techrights  -  If TikTok (China) Has the Rights of American Persons, Then ByteDance Can be Sentenced to Death

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, January 10, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Real and Fake (or "several influential "open source" organizations [which] have come to be dominated by large companies")

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft in Trouble as Azure Breaks and Only Days After Promising Investment in "Datacentres" Construction of Actual Datacentres Paused (Expect More Azure Layoffs Very Soon)

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft's "Donald Trump First" Doctrine

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  When It Comes to Fentanylware (TikTok), a Digital Weapon of a Hostile Entity, Common Dreams is Jumping the Shark Again (Years After It Ran Out of Steam or Money)

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/After_a_Year_of_Layoffs_in_Microsoft_Nigeria_and_Microsoft_in_A.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/An_Important_Lesson_About_Patents_and_Patent_Maximalism_They_Dr.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/BetaNews_is_Now_Officially_a_Spamfarm_With_Phantom_Authors_and_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Free_Software_Foundation_Anchoring_the_FSF_in_its_values.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/GNU_Linux_Surges_to_All_Time_Highs_in_Greenland_Windows_Sinks_t.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Hazem_Abbas_of_medevel_is_Ruining_His_Site_With_LLM_Slop.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/If_TikTok_China_Has_the_Rights_of_American_Persons_Then_ByteDan.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_January_10_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Meme_Real_and_Fake_or_several_influential_open_source_organizat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Microsoft_in_Trouble_as_Azure_Breaks_and_Only_Days_After_Promis.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Microsoft_s_Donald_Trump_First_Doctrine.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/When_It_Comes_to_Fentanylware_TikTok_a_Digital_Weapon_of_a_Host.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Gemini_Links_11_01_2025_Wildfire_Militia_and_the_Mole_IRC_vs_So.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Links_11_01_2025_Social_Control_Media_Facing_Sanctions_Carter_R.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 84

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/After_a_Year_of_Layoffs_in_Microsoft_Nigeria_and_Microsoft_in_A.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/After_a_Year_of_Layoffs_in_Microsoft_Nigeria_and_Microsoft_in_A.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After a Year of Layoffs in Microsoft
Nigeria (and Microsoft in Africa at Large) Windows Falls to New Lows and Bing
Falls to 0.46% "Market Share"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


New_low_for_Windows_on_desktops/laptops and it's now measured_at_less_than_iOS
(it was 5%_last_month) because desktops/laptops_aren't_used_much_anymore and
not_many_buy_new_PCs_with_Vista_11_on_them. Bing has meanwhile fallen to just
0.46%:


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Search_Engine_Market_Share_Nigeria⦈_


IN SOME countries, Microsoft's search [sic] engine is already measured at 0%,
as rounding up 0.46% (to a whole number) would mean zero (0), not one.


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nigeria⦈_


The hype has_not_worked and last year we gave a list of countries where Bing is
around 0%. Nigeria is among those.


Expect more layoffs.


Of_course_Microsoft_gave_bribes_in_Nigeria_to_suppress_GNU/Linux_adoption, but
it never gets punished for crimes. That's not just a "Nigeria issue" but a
severe and international phenomenon ("Microsoft_Crime:_A_Week_Later_No
Investigation_Launched,_No_Microsoft_Executives_Prosecuted,_Nobody_Phoned_the
Police,_Not_Even_a_Slap_on_the_Wrist"). █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⠄⠤⢤⣤⡠⡄⠄⠠⣤⣤⠤⢤⡄⠄⣠⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣌⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⣉⣉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠓⠒⠓⠘⠛⠒⠒⠓⠛⠚⠋⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣪⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣒⣽⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣔⣨⣧⣀⣱⣐⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣂⣝⣌⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢝⣏⠉⠙⠙⢻⠻⠛⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⢩⠉⠙⠛⢻⠋⠋⠛⡏⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣭⠙⠛⡟⢻⢸⠟⠛⡇⠟⣻⡏⠩⠭⡟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⢠⣄⣃⣸⣸⣀⣋⣇⣄⣹⣇⣰⣶⣅⣂⣀⣘⣩⣀⣃⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⣅⣽⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣓⠚⢉⣉⠉⣉⣻⡯⢉⢹⢩⠁⡏⠋⣭⡇⠏⣉⣹⣽⣿⢨⠀⠍⡉⡏⡍⢹⣿⢩⡍⡅⣿⡇⡌⠇⡏⡏⣭⠙⢉⣙⢩⡏⡏⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣾⣬⣴⣦⣥⣿⣷⣤⣬⣼⣦⣥⣧⣥⣧⣷⣥⣾⣼⣿⣼⣶⣮⣤⣇⣁⣸⣿⣮⣴⣧⣿⣧⣿⣦⣧⣇⣁⣸⣬⣼⣼⣧⣦⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡷⢸⢬⠀⡇⢸⠸⠇⣿⡿⢠⣿⡇⢿⢸⡥⡿⢋⣼⣃⡂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢑⡘⠀⠇⢱⠀⢸⢰⢈⣿⢨⣭⢸⠈⢐⢱⣾⡇⢀⠃⠇⠂⠀⠀⢰⠈⢰⠈⢐⢸⢸⡟⠀⠁⢰⠀⠀⢰⠉⢐⠁⡄⢠⢹⡏⠶⠁⣾⡇⣌⠃⠈⢰⢸⢐⢘⢰⠸⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣤⣼⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠛⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣉⠀⠁⡀⡉⠀⢘⢠⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢠⢠⣿⠧⣁⠒⠀⠆⡀⢡⢠⠁⡀⣹⡿⠀⠀⠇⢠⠈⠁⡄⢸⣿⠰⣇⠘⠁⡄⢁⠘⢠⠁⡈⡇⣤⠀⡄⡇⠀⢠⠈⠁⡀⡃⢠⢰⠀⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢻⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣻⠿⠛⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠛⡛⢿⡿⢿⠛⡿⢿⣿⣟⡛⣛⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣭⣼⢰⡇⠥⠤⠌⠂⠀⠸⠀⠠⠤⡇⡇⠀⢸⢾⣿⠀⡥⢈⢸⠆⠀⠢⠅⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⡆⠀⡇⡇⠶⢈⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⠤⠉⠉⡏⢩⠙⠉⠁⡍⠉⢹⢸⣭⣿⣿⠡⠘⡇⣭⠉⢹⢹⢹⢍⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⣤⣄⣠⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣧⣿⣷⣧⣥⣶⣬⣼⣸⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠉⡭⠙⠛⡛⠟⢛⠻⠛⡟⠃⢸⢛⠻⠉⡓⠺⢛⠻⠛⡛⢻⣻⣿⠏⣎⡭⠹⢩⡍⣭⡍⣻⠋⢹⣿⢛⠛⠟⣛⡋⣻⣷⠘⣿⣏⡍⣋⡭⢹⠩⢉⣿⣯⠉⣏⠩⢹⡉⢹⣿⡏⣭⠙⢩⠙⢩⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣶⣾⣄⣁⡆⢈⣠⣄⣁⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣁⣠⣈⣠⣀⣇⣸⣹⣿⡄⢏⣐⣳⣘⣡⣃⣚⣣⣅⣸⣿⣄⣢⣅⣂⣇⣛⣻⢠⣿⣋⣚⣋⣐⣻⣘⣠⡏⣟⣀⣣⣘⣠⣃⣘⡏⣧⣉⣤⣘⣠⣌⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⡛⠻⠋⢽⡿⢛⡛⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⣿⡟⢹⠿⢿⠿⠏⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣄⠸⢀⠀⣾⢰⠀⡆⢸⣧⡘⠟⣠⠀⣿⣇⠘⠀⣀⠸⢀⡆⠁⣆⠨⢨⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⡆⢀⠨⢠⠀⡇⢀⠸⠿⣿⡇⢀⠨⢠⠸⠇⡅⠥⡄⢸⠩⠅⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⡻⢛⢻⢛⠻⠛⡟⠇⢛⢻⠘⠺⢛⢻⣟⢻⠻⠟⢚⢙⠘⡛⣿⡋⡛⡟⢻⠻⢛⢻⣿⠉⠟⡻⠟⡛⠛⠻⢛⠏⠹⢛⢛⢙⠚⢻⠟⠟⡻⣿⡇⢛⢻⢛⠻⢻⡟⡟⡛⠿⢛⢿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣇⣐⣲⢘⣃⣄⣃⣀⣛⣸⣀⣠⣘⣹⣿⣀⣆⣸⣸⣘⣸⣇⣿⣇⣣⣡⣀⣆⣙⣠⣿⣀⣐⣒⣄⡃⢀⣐⣂⣁⣀⣒⣘⣘⣸⣌⣸⣐⣒⣿⣇⣿⣠⣘⣁⣘⣃⣗⣂⣁⣒⣺⣒⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⣎⠰⠬⠟⠍⠛⢫⢻⠋⠙⡉⡟⠉⢻⣿⢰⣥⢸⠃⣤⢉⠰⠘⠀⣟⣿⡇⠿⠇⡟⣉⢻⢻⠛⠋⢙⠋⠝⢿⡟⢫⠻⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡍⠭⡽⢙⠻⢛⠟⡟⠻⣻⡟⡛⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⡛⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⢯⣙⣡⣦⣋⣥⣼⣨⣜⣄⣇⣧⣉⣽⣿⠸⣋⣘⣦⣉⣼⣉⣴⠀⡏⣿⣇⣿⣇⣧⣉⣼⣘⣤⣍⣠⣄⣫⣿⣧⣘⣴⣼⣏⣿⣹⣩⣿⣿⣿⢸⣭⣣⣤⣯⣤⣫⣦⣼⣴⣿⣼⣥⣧⣜⣥⣼⣤⣢⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⠙⠏⠩⠉⠭⡿⠿⠯⢽⠿⢿⠉⣿⡏⢻⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢉⣉⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢹⢽⠿⢿⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⢁⡆⢸⢀⡀⡄⠓⡂⢈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠘⠛⠀⠀⠃⣶⢠⠘⠀⡇⠛⢈⠀⠀⡀⠃⢠⠀⢐⠛⣿⡇⠰⠶⡇⣇⢀⠸⠀⢸⢸⠢⢉⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 239

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ An Important Lesson About Patents and
Patent Maximalism (They Drive People and Companies
Away)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


This previously happened in Texas, where companies perceived their presence (in
any form) to be a_liability_as_patent_trolls_could_drag_them_to_friendly_courts
and_win_"damages"


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thomas_Edison_ha_ha:_I_created_Hollywood_by_being_a_horrible
                                   person⦈_


Some very rich people are watching their homes burn (oh! The luxuries of
tech... or agony), set ablaze due to partly human-caused factors. There's no
simple way to save these homes, even if private firefighters would get paid to
prioritise "more important" "properties" and "estate" "assets". Even some
studios are burning. This seems like an appropriate time to discuss why the
capital of homeless_people (it'll get worse soon*) is also the home of some of
the richest Americans.


"An escape from oppressive patents founded the new movie industry out West
competing with the original one in the east," an associate explains.


"That brought the music industry eventually and combined that brought an
enormous related overpopulation including hangers-on and camp followers," this
associate recalls. "That led to overbuilding and lack of urban planning
(flammable houses packed together in dry canyons) which further led to more
overpopulation which in turn exacerbated the existing shortage of water.
Combine all that with the very hot, dry Santa Ana winds and add in extra heat
and extra water shortages due to climate collapses and we arrive at where LA is
now."


This is a hot_topic_right_now (pardon the pun), but the angle about patents is
worth considering (weather_was_also_a_factor).


2021: Thomas_Edison:_The_Unintentional_Founder_of_Hollywood


2022: Thomas_Edison_Drove_the_Film_Industry_to_California


2024: How_Hollywood_was_formed_by_independent_filmmakers_who_hated_Thomas
Edison


The real Hollywood could instead be based in the eastern coast of the US if not
for patent predators. █


______


* "As of February 2022 more than 40% of people experiencing homelessness in
California lived in Los Angeles County," says_Wikipedia, citing a_2023_report
that stated: "over 171,000 Californians were counted as experiencing
homelessness in early 2022."




⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣠⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⢹⣿⡆⣤⢸⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣏⣽⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⡏⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⣧⢸⣿⢹⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⣄⡄⣿⣿⢻⣯⢸⣿⡟⠇⣿⣇⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣦⣿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⣆⣿⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣷⣿⡿⢸⣿⣷⣎⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠇⠹⣿⣼⡿⠀⢿⣧⣿⠇⢸⣿⣼⣿⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⠇⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡟⣹⣇⠙⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢆⣰⣶⠴⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠷⣶⡀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⢶⣼⣷⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠹⠏⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡅⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⡀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡌⣷⠀⠀⢨⠿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⡀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⣿⣦⣄⣠⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠰⠾⠦⠸⠿⠾⢧⠄⠀⠀⠘⢻⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠰⡾⠿⠁⠀⡀⠀⢀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤
⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 371

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/BetaNews_is_Now_Officially_a_Spamfarm_With_Phantom_Authors_and_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/BetaNews_is_Now_Officially_a_Spamfarm_With_Phantom_Authors_and_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BetaNews is Now Officially a Spamfarm With
Phantom Authors and Fake Text (SPAM and Linkspam Made With LLM
Slop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025,
updated Jan 11, 2025


That's it, the site is virtually dead now (maybe that was the plan all along -
to "cash in" once, on the way out)


Imagine you go to some news site like ABC or BBC or CBC and you see something
like this:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BetaNews:_Not_a_person!_Company_Web_site_in_this_link_(front
 page!);_A_minute_ago,_an_hour_ago,_2_hours_ago..._Plagiarism_blender_and_LLM
                                    Slop⦈_


Ads disguised as news? What the heck is this? Same thing Sports_Illustrated
did?


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sports_Illustrated_accused_of_publishing_AI-written
                                  articles⦈_


Those aren't even real authors; no image for them either, just a generic avatar
(same for all). But wait, those aren't even "real" texts, it's bot-spewed
garbage:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_Slop:_As_we_head_further_into_2025⦈_


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_Slop:_Data-driven_organizations_are_increasingly
       struggling_with_the_limitations_of_passive_metadata_practices.⦈_


Based on what Facebook ("Meta") said, it also envisioned this kind of future
for itself. After lots of backlash it says it has changed its mind, but who
knows, right? Zuckerberg et al have a long history of lying in order to save
face.


BetaNews can be written off as a dead site. Almost everything there is a
garbage dump for LLM outputs (copypasta), they don't do any journalism. Even
the editor participates in this. Not only is he fully aware, he's an actual
part of this.


Once a news site gets tainted with LLM slop the "writers" will get "addicted"
or "drunk" or not sufficiently motivated to write anything real anymore
(because it feels "slow"). No incentive to correct that exists, so the site is
practically dead once it becomes a pool of slop drowning out the real (past)
work. That's like trying to keep a cab shiny and clean (as new) when people
keep barfing inside it.


Lots of former news sites turn into experimental slopfarms or spamfarm before
they die (throwing in the towel). We've given two examples today and yesterday.


WHY NOT EXIT WITH DIGNITY instead? If you're not financially viable, don't hand
over the whole site (with past work, past articles made by real authors) to
machines that will simply annul the reputation. This is what happened to
BetaNews. It's like it's running on a clock now, spewing out spam and slop.
Google News (Gulag Noise) hasn't been keeping up, so it still syndicates this
spam and slop, but for how much longer? █


Also see: BetaNews_Has_Become_a_SPAM/Slop_Factory,_Brian_Fagioli_Publishes_Fake
'Articles' | It's_Morbid_to_Talk_About_Living_People_as_If_They're_Dead |
BetaNews,_Inc._Became_a_Spam_Operation/Web_Site,_LLM_Spew_(Slop)_for_SEO
Disguised_as_"Articles" | BetaNews_is_Beta-Testing_the_Site_as_LLM_Slop_With
Microsoft_Propaganda_Thrown_In | Even_the_Managing_Editor_of_BetaNews_is_Doing
Slop_and_Spam | At_BetaNews,_"Most_Commented_Story"_Is_Not_a_Story_But_LLM
Slop!_(Readers_Talking_to_Bots) | BetaNews_is_Run_and_Written_by_Bots_That_Make
Clickbait | BetaNews,_Desperate_for_Clicks,_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam
Created_by_LLMs_(Slop) | "Latest_Technology_News"_in_BetaNews_is_Press_Release
SPAM_(or_LLM_Slop,_Marketing,_Fake_'Review')




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠄⠘⠟⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⡁⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠁⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⢀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠩⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⡩⠉⡉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠍⠉⠩⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣸⣹⣩⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣇⣏⣍⣉⣃⣏⣉⣉⣽⣁⣁⣌⣅⣏⣉⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣍⣭⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⡟⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢒⣓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⡓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⠓⡒⠓⡒⠓⡒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠚⡒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⢻⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢒⠒⢒⠒⢒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⡒⡒⡒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣿⣾⣤⣷⣤⣥⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣀⣀⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣼⣵⣥⣤⡀⠀⣷⣿⣼⣼⣷⣤⣭⣦⣼⣬⣾⣥⣷⣷⣤⣥⣧⣧⣷⣶⣥⣿⣤⣧⣯⣧⣿⣮⣮⣤⣬⣤⣧⣶⣹⣿⣬⣤⣾⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣧⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣗⣀⣀⣻⠏⢀⣾⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⠛⠛⠛⠋⣀⡚⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣆⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣹⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣟⣻⣟⣻⣙⢟⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣏⣏⣍⣍⣫⣍⣏⣍⣏⣍⣍⣍⣭⣍⣭⣍⣏⣭⣍⣩⣭⣯⣍⣭⣭⣍⣿⣽⣩⣹⣩⣍⣍⣯⣭⣉⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣩⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣬⣽⣭⣼⣭⣽⣫⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣤⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣷⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣷⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣮⣮⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣧⣦⣧⣴⣼⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⢶⢶⠾⠶⡾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣩⣩⣽⣍⣭⣉⣍⣍⣭⣹⣹⣉⣉⣭⣉⣏⣉⣍⣩⣭⣉⣏⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣝⣉⣉⣏⣹⣩⣹⣉⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣽⣯⣥⣭⣏⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣯⣭⣯⣭⣣⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡧⣴⣼⣤⣧⣬⡼⣬⣧⣦⣥⣿⢧⣦⣦⡧⣤⣯⣽⣼⣼⣽⣬⣴⣶⣬⣧⡯⣦⣧⣼⣧⣼⣧⣮⣦⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣾⣼⣼⣽⣼⣼⣬⣥⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣥⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣏⣟⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠟⢿⡟⡻⠉⠻⠙⡻⣻⡟⣿⣛⡏⡋⠛⢛⠙⠛⠋⢿⣿⠟⡏⠙⢻⢟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠏⠛⢻⠻⢹⠟⠏⡛⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡛⠙⠙⣛⢻⠛⣟⣟⣟⢟⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠚⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠘⣿⠻⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡾⣶⠶⢷⠶⢷⡶⡾⢿⠶⣾⣴⡾⡶⢷⡷⣶⠶⢶⢷⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⢷⡾⢶⣶⣾⣾⠷⣿⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠾⡶⠶⠷⢶⡶⠶⢾⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢷⠶⠶⢾⡷⢶⠶⣷⠷⠶⢾⢶⢶⠶⠶⠷⢷⠶⢷⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⡿⠛⡞⡟⠿⣿⠻⢿⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⡿⢟⠻⢟⡺⡿⡾⠟⠛⢿⡿⢿⠻⠿⢻⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡾⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⡛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢟⣛⣛⣻⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡷⠶⠶⣷⡷⣿⡶⡶⡶⣾⣶⣷⢷⣾⣿⣷⣷⡶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣯⣶⢶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠿⠷⢶⠷⠶⢿⢷⠶⢷⣾⠾⠷⡾⣾⠾⢷⢶⡷⢾⠶⠾⠷⠾⠾⢿⡶⠶⡿⢿⠿⢶⢿⠶⢿⠷⠶⢿⠷⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣟⠿⠿⠶⢿⠷⡿⢿⠿⢻⠷⣿⠿⠻⢿⢿⠷⠿⢿⢷⢿⠻⢿⠟⡟⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡟⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⣻⢻⢛⣛⢛⡛⡗⡛⡛⡛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⡟⢛⣛⢛⡛⡟⢛⢻⡛⡛⢛⠛⣛⠛⣛⣛⢛⡛⢛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡛⡟⢛⡛⠛⣻⢛⡟⡛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣟⣟⣟⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣏⣙⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣋⣛⣻⣹⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣟⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣻⣛⣿⣋⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣩⣉⣩⣩⣉⣿⣯⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣩⣩⣩⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣭⣏⣍⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣍⣩⣹⣝⣭⣩⣩⣹⣹⣉⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢭⣹⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣿⢿⢿⣿⡍⣿⢹⠉⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡟⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡟⣿⢿⢿⡿⡯⢹⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡏⣿⣿⢿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣓⣸⢘⣃⣦⣛⣠⣃⣿⣇⣻⣒⣹⣿⣃⣟⣸⣀⣇⣛⣘⣒⣩⣇⣻⣘⣿⣙⣘⣇⣻⣐⣒⣇⣛⣸⣿⣙⣀⣇⣛⣣⣛⣻⣘⣃⣗⣎⣧⣒⣺⣘⣃⣻⣧⣛⣠⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⢻⣿⡛⣿⣻⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡆⣶⢸⠸⡆⣿⢰⠎⡇⣷⢸⢕⡺⡇⣶⢹⠀⡇⣶⢸⡕⣂⣾⣿⣑⣂⢿⡇⣿⣿⣆⢏⡸⣰⡆⣾⢸⡆⣾⡆⣞⢰⣼⡆⡆⣿⣿⢲⢸⡆⣶⡆⣾⢸⡇⣶⣿⢸⢱⣮⣧⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣁⠈⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢋⠀⠮⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣾⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠷⣏⣿⣿⠿⣫⣎⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣾⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣗⣞⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⢠⡀⠉⢉⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣉⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣩⠀⠐⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠗⠶⠧⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⢬⠠⠬⢤⡥⠤⠴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣉⣟⠓⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣀⣀⣀⣿⣦⣤⣴⣦⣿⣧⣴⣾⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣬⣽⣬⣭⣼⣯⣽⣭⣽⣧⣿⣮⣥⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣫⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣋⣩⣉⣉⣙⣉⢹⡏⣉⣙⣋⣉⣿⣍⣹⣉⣝⢹⣙⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⡛⢛⠛⢛⢻⡛⠛⠋⠟⠙⣻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣻⠛⢛⠙⠛⠙⠙⡟⡛⠛⠙⢟⠛⠻⡋⢛⢻⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣦⣬⣤⣥⣤⣮⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣷⣶⣿⡶⣾⠶⣶⡷⣷⣷⠾⣷⢾⢷⢾⣶⢾⣶⠿⡾⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣶⢶⣾⠶⠷⡶⠾⡶⡷⣶⢶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣝⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣭⣉⣭⣉⣉⣩⣍⣏⣉⣙⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠣⠄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣯⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠷⢷⠷⠾⣶⠶⡿⡶⢷⠾⠾⣷⠷⡾⡷⠷⡾⢷⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⢶⣶⠶⠿⡶⢷⡶⣾⡾⢷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿
⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡧⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⢛⣙⢛⣙⣹⣿⢻⡿⣻⢛⢛⣛⢟⢟⣛⣛⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣻⣙⣏⣹⣿⣙⣟⣹⣛⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣙⣿⣙⣟⣻⣏
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣙⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣋⣿⣻⣏⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣤⣤⣄⡈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⡟⡟⠛⠛⢟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 606

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Free_Software_Foundation_Anchoring_the_FSF_in_its_values.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Free_Software_Foundation_Anchoring_the_FSF_in_its_values.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Foundation: Anchoring the FSF
in its values⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025,
updated Jan 11, 2025


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Software_Foundation,_1985⦈_


Original_by_Free_Software_Foundation, see licence details at the bottom


We, the_founders_of_the_FSF, started the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in
1985, with the moral goal of giving users control over their computing, what we
call software_freedom -- and specifically to support developing the GNU
operating system that would make software freedom a practical possibility. The
crucial first significant decision we five founders faced was how the new
organization would be governed so as to protect its goal and principles.


An obvious option, used by many organizations, was to let supporters sign up as
members and have the members' votes control everything about the organization.


We rejected that approach because it would have made the organization
vulnerable to being taken over by people who disagreed with its mission. If a
large fraction of the free software user community disagrees with us in a
particular way, it would be no surprise if many of them joined the
organization, with or without any particular plan, and then voted to change the
mission. Governments must be democratic because they exercise broad power over
people, but activist organizations should be steady in their mission.


Already in 1985, we could see that many of the people who appreciated the GNU
Project's work (developing useful GNU software packages) did not support our
goal and values. To look at software issues in terms of freedom was radical and
many were reluctant to consider it, so they continued to evaluate programs
based on practical convenience. If the FSF were member-governed, it would soon
have hundreds of members who considered our goals and values unimportant and
would vote to dispense with them -- if they could. To avoid that sad end, we
had to design the organization not to be vulnerable to this danger.


So we chose a structure whereby the FSF's governing body would appoint new
people to itself.


Our first idea was to make the board of directors function that way, but our
lawyer said the board of directors had to be elected by "members." We decided
to make the directors play also the role of members, by listing them also as
voting members. Anyone elected to the board becomes a voting member. However,
people who leave the board can remain voting members. In principle, the voting
members are empowered to select new voting members at any meeting, but in
practice we never do this; a person becomes a voting member by becoming a board
member. Thus, the FSF voting members consist of all the present board members
and some past board members. We have found that having some former board
members remain as voting members helps stabilize the base of FSF governance.


The divergence between our values and those of most users was expressed
differently after 1998, when the term "open source" was coined. It referred to
a class of programs which were free/libre or pretty close, but it stood for the
same old values_of_convenience_and_success, not the goal of freedom for the
users of those programs. For them, "scratching your own itch" replaced
liberating the community around us. People could become supporters of "open
source" without any change in their ideas of right and wrong.


As the media incessantly labeled our work as "open source", many embraced "open
source" thinking we endorsed it, even as the term gave them the wrong idea of
what we stood for. We had to work hard to inform the public that we stood for
something different from that. When people learned where we stood, some adopted
our philosophy, but many stuck with "open source" since it did not question the
values that society had taught them.


It would have been almost inevitable for supporters of "open source" to join
the FSF, then vote to convert it into an "open source" organization, if its
structure allowed such a course. Fortunately, we had made sure it did not. So
we were able to continue spreading the idea that software freedom is a freedom
that everyone needs and everyone is entitled to, just like freedom of speech.


In recent years, several influential "open source" organizations have come to
be dominated by large companies. Large companies are accustomed to seeking
indirect political power, and astroturf campaigns are one of their usual
methods. It would be easy for companies to pay thousands of people to join the
FSF if by doing so they could alter its goals and values. Once again, our
defensive structure has protected us.


We believe that software freedom should be accepted as a human right, meaning
that everyone is entitled to it in all areas of life. If people who would let
that go for the sake of some other goals, valid though those may be, got
control of the FSF board, someone would surely call on them to subordinate
software freedom to unrelated goals. We must make sure that they not place
their supporters on the FSF board.


A recent source of disagreement with the free software movement's philosophy
comes from those who would like to make software licenses forbid the use of
programs for various practices they consider harmful. Such license_restrictions
would_not_achieve_the_goal of ending those practices and each restriction would
split the free software community. Use restrictions are inimical to the free
software community; whatever we think of the practices they try to forbid, we
must oppose making software licenses restrict them. Software developers should
not have the power to control what jobs people do with their computers by
attaching license restrictions. And when some acts that can be done by using
computing call for systematic prohibition, we must not allow companies that
offer software or online services to decide which ones. Such restrictions, when
they are necessary, must be laws, adopted democratically by legislatures.


The free software movement rests on a basic human right that we didn't
explicitly list because we thought that, in a free country, it went without
saying: that people have a right to think about controversial issues (such as
whether nonfree software should exist) and state their views (even
controversial views such as "no, it should not exist"). Therefore, we respect
and defend people's general right to dissent -- even to claim that nonfree
software is legitimate, provided they don't falsely associate their views with
the FSF or the FSF's work.


Nowadays, freedom to dissent is threatened, even in the United States. Various
political causes advocate censorship of something or other, and some demand
that all join in imposing that censorship. Adherents of such a cause might seek
to impose its views on the FSF; we can no longer take for granted the right to
profess dissenting views, even about software and freedom. The FSF's structure
helps us stand firm for that right.


Nowadays, large political movements, business kingpins, and various governments
run disinformation campaigns that can convince millions of people to believe
almost anything -- even inconsistencies that change incompatibly from day to
day. Such a campaign can direct its followers to impose its views on everyone.
If those views are incompatible with free software, our structure must be our
defense.


What new political disagreements will exist in the free software community ten,
twenty or thirty years from now? People may try to disconnect the FSF from its
values for reasons we have not anticipated, but we can be confident that our
structure will give us a base for standing firm.


We recently asked our associate members to help_us_evaluate the current members
of the FSF board of directors through a process that will help us preserve the
basic structure that protects the FSF from pressure to change its values. A
year ago we used this process to select new_board_members, and it worked very
well.


Sincerely,


The Free Software Foundation Board of Directors █


===============================================================================
Copyright © 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Privacy_Policy.


This work is licensed under a Creative_Commons_Attribution-No_Derivative_Works
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 814

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/GNU_Linux_Surges_to_All_Time_Highs_in_Greenland_Windows_Sinks_t.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/GNU_Linux_Surges_to_All_Time_Highs_in_Greenland_Windows_Sinks_t.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Surges to All-Time Highs in
Greenland, Windows Sinks to All-Time Lows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025,
updated Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_Greenland⦈_


All device types: (according to data from statCounter)


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Greenland⦈_


Desktops/laptops only:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Greenland⦈_


WHETHER THE mainstream media is just "feeding the troll" (to distract from wars
and crises, including Taiwan) isn't the subject of this article.


Greenland_was_mentioned_here_before_the_US_election_in_relation_to_GNU/Linux.
Now it's worth mentioning again because a lot of GNU/Linux gets detected there
lately. █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣛⠿⡿⢿⣟⡟⣻⣛⢟⢿⣿⡟⠿⡿⢿⣟⠻⣻⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣤⣯⣼⣥⣥⣽⣭⣧⣾⣾⣣⣤⣿⣿⣥⣥⣽⣥⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠻⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣶⡄⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⡘⢁⢹⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡀⢰⡄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠻⣿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡉⢭⢨⡭⠉⡅⢨⢩⡭⢩⠙⠉⡏⠉⡍⡇⢨⠉⢙⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢠⣤⣭⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⢸⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠸⠃⠈⠇⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⢨⠍⠉⢀⣬⣤⣤⣤⠀⣬⠀⢭⣭⣭⣭⠉⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⡄⢨⠭⣭⠩⣭⣭⣭⡭⠩⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠈⠻⠋⠙⠀⠀⠟⠋⠙⠟⠻⢿⣿⠀⣧⠘⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⢸⡟⢻⣿⡛⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣆⣄⡀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠈⢠⡀⠀⠀⠘⢠⣿⡆⠀⠀⣷⠀⣄⠹⠁⣶⣾⠆⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⠀⢸⠿⠡⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣗⠻⣿⠓⢴⠤⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⡏⠻⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣤⡄⠀⠘⠀⠈⠉⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⢤⣿⠃⢰⡇⢠⣇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠍⠉⢀⣬⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠈⠈⠀⣤⣄⢀⣀⣬⡁⢠⣭⣭⡥⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡅⢀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣭⣭⣭⣭⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠛⠟⠋⠃⠄⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣧⣼⣿⣶⡄⠀⢹⡟⠻⠿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢸⠃⣼⣿⣇⣤⢊⡁⣁⣀⣀⠁⡈⠁⣀⣉⢁⣈⠉⠉⡉⣉⣉⣈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡄⢋⡉⣀⠘⢁⣀⣠⠀⡠⠀⢀⠉⠁⢹⣿⡿⣿⠟⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⣦⠀⢠⡀⠀⠛⢀⠀⣼⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠑⠒⠐⠓⠛⠃⠙⠒⠚⠀⠘⠁⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠻⠿⠋⠙⢉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⠉⣡⡼⠃⣼⣿⣿⡆⠈⠃⣄⣀⣸⡞⢳⣾⣾⣶⣶⠉⠁⠘⠇⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠶⠆⢀⣀⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⣤⠀⢀⠠⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⠻⠁⠁⠴⠋⠈⠤⠞⠋⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠟⠛⠻⠃⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠻⡟⠉⠐⠄⢄⠈⠁⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⠛⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⡻⡟⡛⠛⣿⡿⣛⣿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠻⢻⣿⠟⡻⡟⡛⢻⢛⣿⡿⣛⢿⡟⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡻⡟⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⢻⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣽⣯⣦⣯⣼⣴⣼⣿⣟⣨⣾⣿⣿⣵⣯⣿⣵⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣉⣉⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡉⠻⢿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣀⣰⡆⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⡄⢻⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣀⣄⠉⢠⡈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣚⣃⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⠈⠃⠈⠙⠛⠃⠀⣀⡀⢛⡃⢘⠛⠀⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣀⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⠀⣀⣴⠂⢻⡟⢻⠿⡟⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠸⠀⠁⢰⡄⠉⢹⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣤⣦⣤⣾⣧⠀⠀⠏⢠⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣄⠸⠿⣿⡏⢀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢷⡈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⠇⣰⠈⢹⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⣴⣿⠀⡄⢻⠇⣸⡆⠙⠃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣓⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⠀⢒⠐⠂⠀⠁⠐⠁⠐⠁⠂⠁⠘⢘⢀⠀⡂⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⣛⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢛⠁⣐⣒⣛⣛⣛⣃⠀⢀⣛⣃⡀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⡀⠈⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⡟⠉⠁⢻⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠁⠀⠀⣛⡃⠀⠀⠘⢛⠀⠘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣷⠀⢿⠁⢀⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢱
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢻⠀⣿⣿⡄⠈⢠⣼⣇⠀⢰⣿⣤⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠉⠉⢻⣿⡿⠉⠀⡆⠈⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡀⢀⡄⠹⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⠃⢁⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⠀⢰⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢠⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⠿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⢜⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠇⠀⠉⠀⠿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠀⠈⠟⠁⣸⣷⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣿⣾⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠁⣾⡏⢾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠁⣤⣄⣀⡀⣠⣴⣾⣇⡀⠙⢁⣴⡆⢰⣴⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣧⣼⣦⣿⠀⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⠛⠛⠀⠸⠃⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠁⢸⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠃⢸⣶⣾⣶⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⡀⡀⠀⠃⢠⡄⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠋⡀⠉⠁⡀⠰⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠏⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⡿⣿⠋⠻⣿⠁⢹⡟⠋⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠟⠉⢿⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⢿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡇⠒⠛⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⢺⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣽⣀⣀⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣍⣂⣐⣊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣪⣇⣇⣍⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣪⣇⣈⣁⣩⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⣻⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⡛⠭⡛⠟⠛⡛⢻⠩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡏⠍⢟⠛⢻⠋⠙⠋⠙⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 947

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Hazem_Abbas_of_medevel_is_Ruining_His_Site_With_LLM_Slop.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Hazem_Abbas_of_medevel_is_Ruining_His_Site_With_LLM_Slop.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hazem Abbas of medevel is Ruining His Site
With LLM Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025,
updated Jan 11, 2025


New example (not the first):


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇From_Idea_to_Implementation:_Why_Startups_Should_Consider
                   Open-source_for_MVP_and_SaaS_Production⦈_


It reads and sounds like slop. Because that's what it is:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Startups_and_agencies_often_begin_with_a_spark_of
     innovation,_a_problem-solving_idea_that_could_redefine_an_industry.⦈_


Maybe he had gotten lazy and tried to 'meet quotas' using pastes from chatbots.
Some of his articles are original, but now everything is suspect.


There are other examples from the same day, e.g. "What Every Patient Should
Know About Ensuring Their Safety in Healthcare in The US and Canada" and "AI
Will Not Replace Your Job, But You Can Be Replaced by a Good AI User!"


We won't be linking to that site again as it would reward abuse of the Web
(unlabeled slop). We're removing that site's feed. Any amount of slop is too
much slop and it creates mistrust.


We just hope Dr. Hazem Abbas does not use chatbots to communicate with his
patients. That can result in fatalities. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⢩⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣽⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠰⣦⡆⣶⠑⡆⢰⢰⠠⡆⣿⣿⠀⡇⠶⠸⠠⠤⠐⠸⣿⡆⠶⠰⠆⣿⡿⢸⡆⡆⢰⠈⡆⠶⢈⢸⠀⠤⠀⡆⢰⢸⠀⠤⡆⣶⢸⠰⠆⠂⢷⠰⠆⠎⢰⠄⡆⡦⢸⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠇⢶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⠉⡍⢉⡍⡅⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⡏⠭⡹⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡋⢭⣡⠸⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡇⢸⠿⠄⣿⡟⢩⣭⣽⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠏⣿⠧⢸⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢠⡄⣼⡇⠰⠀⣆⢱⣿⡗⠦⢸⠸⠗⠁⠷⠰⡆⠻⡇⠇⠸⠐⠇⡀⠀⣿⠱⠆⡸⠰⠆⠇⠿⢨⠀⠇⠇⢈⠸⠆⢿⣧⠘⠿⢟⡐⠇⡰⠰⠆⠧⠁⠆⠇⠺⠸⠐⢖⠆⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢡⣶⡈⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⡆⠘⡿⠁⣶⡀⣶⢠⡆⢰⠌⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠇⢸⣿⠐⢆⡿⠿⡿⠿⡏⠲⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⡘⠛⣃⡆⠸⢂⡀⢒⠇⠿⠸⣤⡆⢈⡈⠇⣸⠘⢀⠇⢿⡘⢛⡐⢒⣿⠇⢇⠸⢂⠇⢿⣿⠇⢇⢱⠃⢿⣧⢠⣿⠇⠰⣾⣿⡂⡁⠃⠿⠸⡘⠃⢸⣯⠳⢀⡊⡀⡂⡀⡛⠖⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢰⡆⠹⠛⠻⠛⢿⠟⠂⡟⢛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠄⡿⡛⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣐⣶⣇⣸⣇⣛⣠⣘⣃⣃⣘⣀⣈⣛⣇⣛⣀⣇⣛⣘⣘⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⢲⡒⠲⡖⠒⠒⢲⣒⡒⢻⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣤⣾⡧⠤⠤⢤⣤⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠦⠔⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⣉⣉⣉⣉⣰⣐⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢙⠩⡉⢻⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠫⠩⠫⠩⢩⠫⣟⢝⠝⠉⣝⡋⠩⠹⢉⠝⢹⠉⠙⠍⠉⠉⢙⠝⢭⢫⣯⠙⢽⠟⠝⢹⠉⡝⢹⠉⢩⠍⠙⡟⠙⠙⡉⠋⢝⠝⣭⠋⢩⣽⡫⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠶⢶⠶⠲⠶⠲⡶⠶⢖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⡟⢉⡛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⣏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠉⠛⢻⠙⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣹⠛⢛⠛⠿⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⢶⡶⡶⠶⠶⡶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⢶⢶⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⡶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣴⣧⣤⣷⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣧⣮⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣥⣧⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣾⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣾⣵⣧⣤⣤⣬⣯⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⡟⠙⡛⠛⣻⠛⡛⢻⡋⠛⢻⠛⡛⡛⢛⢛⠙⢻⢛⠛⢙⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⣛⢻⡟⠋⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⢛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⣙⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢷⢿⡷⠶⠾⡶⠷⠾⠶⢶⠾⡾⡾⢶⠿⢶⢶⠾⢾⠶⢶⠾⠶⡶⠾⠾⢾⠶⠶⠾⠾⡾⢿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣃⣈⣀⣃⣈⣈⣀⣛⣃⣀⣃⣐⣁⣘⣋⣃⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣐⣘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡟⠟⠟⠛⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣥⣤⡬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣥⣬⣤⣬⣭⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣬⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⢤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣥⣬⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣥⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣦⣀⣔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠻⠟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣷⣽⣤⣵⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣮⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣴⣧⣦⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣧⣶⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠍⠈⠉⠩⠉⠀⠍⠉⠏⠉⠉⠩⠭⠉⠉⠋⠍⠉⠯⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠹⠩⠉⠉⠍⠍⠉⠹⠃⠉⠉⠀⠏⠉⠄⠉⠍⠍⠉⠱⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡻⣿⠿⠛⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⢶⣾⣶⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡷⣾⣶⡶⢾⡶⣶⣤⣿⢿⣶⣶⡶⣷⡾⡶⡶⣾⣷⡷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⢧⢷⣾⣶⣷⡶⢶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⡾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣥⣤⣴⣨⣧⣤⣥⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣶⣦⣴⣾⣥⣤⣴⣤⣤⣠⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣧⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣄⣤⣦⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⢫⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⢉⣹⠛⢩⠋⢉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢽⡏⣿⠉⡍⠉⠉⠹⢩⡝⡝⡍⠉⠍⠉⡏⡉⠩⠫⠹⠉⢹⠉⢋⡝⣍⣝⡯⢫⡏⠫⠉⢩⡝⢽⡿⠩⣫⠭⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠿⢻⡟⠻⠿⠲⠿⠿⢻⠛⠷⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⡿⠿⡿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⢚⠿⠿⢛⢿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣧⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣖⣈⣊⡙⣇⣀⣀⣐⣿⣊⣠⣁⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣰⣖⣇⣐⣕⣱⣀⣈⣂⣮⣭⣅⣀⣇⣰⣁⣑⣁⣱⣲⣁⣷⣞⣖⣃⣆⣸⣂⣾⣰⣁⣹⣊⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⡛⠟⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠟⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⡻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣾⣦⣴⣼⣮⣬⣦⣼⣶⣤⣵⣥⣮⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣼⣷⣵⣵⣤⣷⣦⣬⣮⣼⣴⣴⣧⣵⣵⣤⣧⣼⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣵⣷⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣸⣈⣉⣉⣹⣉⣈⣩⣉⣯⣉⣿⣍⣉⣨⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣽⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣨⡉⢹⣍⣁⣉⣈⣈⣹⣉⣋⣈⣁⣉⠉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣩⣎⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣏⠛⢛⡟⠙⠛⡛⠟⠛⢻⡏⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⣛⢹⠹⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠋⠿⠛⠛⡋⡛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠋⢻⠛⡟⡛⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡷⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⠷⠾⡿⡾⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣬⣤⣦⣼⣯⣤⣡⣼⣤⣼⣤⣯⣬⣼⣇⣵⣤⣥⣴⣦⣼⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⠙⠛⡟⠛⡛⢟⡟⠙⠛⠛⢛⣿⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡿⡛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⣯⢩⡛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢟⡏⠛⠛⡟⣻⠛⠛⢙⢛⢛⡟⣛⠛⡟⡛⡋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⡶⣶⣷⡿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⢿⣾⣿⢾⣷⡾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⢶⣷⢿⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣿⣾⡷⣷⣷⡶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣨⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣽⣦⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣧⣤⣷⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣷⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣦⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢩⡩⣿⠉⢍⢉⣍⠅⠉⢹⣯⡍⠁⠉⢹⣮⣅⢍⣭⣍⢉⢽⡯⡉⡩⡈⠁⢍⡍⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⢃⠇⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣯⣯⣤⣼⣼⣯⣬⣮⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣋⣩⣩⣫⣙⣿⣏⣩⣩⣉⣝⣝⣩⡫⠙⣽⣉⣋⣫⣉⢿⣩⣉⣉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⢿⡶⢶⠾⣤⠤⢤⢬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣟⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣼⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣬⣴⣵⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣢⣧⣤⣅⣥⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣧⣒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣥⣥⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡯⣫⣙⣝⣋⣉⣯⣟⣉⣫⣛⣉⣫⣋⣩⣿⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⠛⢻⢛⢻⢟⡛⡟⠻⡻⢻⠛⢛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣛⣟⣿⣋⣛⣻⣽⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣤⣷⣦⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽
⣿⣹⣩⣁⣉⣉⣇⣉⣉⣀⣙⣹⣘⣎⣏⣹⣉⣈⣉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣏⣉⣈⣍⣹⣙⣉⣋⣩⣏⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡻⡻⣛⢛⢟⢛⢛⡛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⡻⠛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣬⣦⣬⣤⣥⣤⣧⣠⣧⣴⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣼⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣿⣭⣥⣭⣼⣥⣿⣽⣤⣽⣽⣯⣿⣼⣯⣭⣧⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣭⣩⣍⣉⣉⣹⣩⣹⣹⣏⣉⣩⣋⣙⣟⣍⣏⣫⣏⣏⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣯⣮⣦⣷⣼⣤⣬⣧⣯⣷⣭⣮⣦⣶⣵⣵⣿⣶⣾⣦⣤⣿⣦⣵⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣋⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠙⡛⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡏⠛⠋⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⢉⡉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣴⣾⣾⣮⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣥⣽⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣋⣩⣹⣉⣈⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⠛⢻⡛⣿⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠉⠉⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1111

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/If_TikTok_China_Has_the_Rights_of_American_Persons_Then_ByteDan.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/If_TikTok_China_Has_the_Rights_of_American_Persons_Then_ByteDan.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If TikTok (China) Has the Rights of
American Persons, Then ByteDance Can be Sentenced to
Death⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇First_Amendment:_Allow_Chinese_companies_to_censor_American
   citizens_in_the_United_States;_This_shall_be_known_as_free_speech;_War_is
                        peace,_Russia_defends_itself⦈_


Corporate personhood is a lie, a fiction. It's a way to ascribe or grant to any
private company of a private person a licence to kill, pollute and so on with
total impunity.


A censorship giant now pretends_to_be_a_person and demands "First Amendment"
(free speech basically). Aside from the fact that this giant is Chinese, since
when is censorship a form of "speech"? This sort of goes back to Social Control
Media court battles, where they attempted to equate censorship ("moderation")
with "speech".


There are sayings along the lines of: "If corporations are people per Citizens
United, why do the federal “death” penalty and sentencing guidelines applied to
humans not apply? Shouldn’t they be removed from society if their crimes cause
harm?"


Well, sayings like these predate Citizens United and inhabit the domain of
philosophy, not just law.


So, in summary, one thing people must remember is that TikTok - like Julian
Assange - does not enjoy any protections of the First Amendment and since it's
not a person it would lack these protections as an American company, too. Add
on top of that the fact that TikTok is controlled by a fervent ideological
opponent of the First Amendment, which actually robs Americans of their First
Amendment protections.


This SCOTUS case should really be a "slam-dunk", but the person who isn't even
president reportedly contacts (or invites to his home where no transparency
exists short of FBI raids) Justices. It seems like the fate of ByteDance (or
TikTok) is in the hands of a convicted_felon and insurrectionist who is accused
of_sexual_misconduct_by_at_least_27_women. Maybe ByteDance can censor/shadowban
his critics for him or do his biddings (like "Meta" and "X", Facebook and
Twitter) if he lets the censorship giant off the hook... as long as it censors
for him, too. Deal of the century? █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠉⣉⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢀⠠⠄⠒⠀⠈⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣻⣿⡟⠟⠋⣀⣨⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⡉⠠⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣾
⠈⠈⠉⣀⣡⣤⣵⣶⣾⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⢈⠁⠄⠒⠈⠁⣀⣠⣠⠴⢶⣚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⡿⢿⣗⠩⣽⡹⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⡄⠀⠀⠸⢿
⠴⠚⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠋⠋⠈⢀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡧⣹⣿⢿⣿⢿⣍⢻⣇⢿⡆⣿⡇⢿⡟⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠷⡀⠀⠀⢻
⣶⣴⣶⡄⣀⡙⢿⠁⠉⠁⣀⠤⠔⠊⠉⢀⡠⣤⣶⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣥⡙⣿⡎⣿⡘⣿⡌⣿⡈⣷⣘⣿⣬⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⡦⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣯⣿⢿⡿⠃⠠⠄⠀⣁⠀⡤⠶⢾⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣷⠸⣿⡘⣷⣜⣵⡘⣷⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢻⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀
⣿⣦⣤⣁⣀⣀⣤⣦⣾⣿⣷⡈⣿⡆⣿⣯⣿⣧⢹⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⡘⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⡻⣿⢹⡟⡿⣿⣘⣔⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢙⣑⡛⣿⡌⣿⡆⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣧⣙⣇⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣷⢸⣷⠹⣿⣘⣻⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡟⣽⡧⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡻⣯⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠋⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣯⣽⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⣏⢻⢩⣿⣲⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠋⠛⣟⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣴⣾⡿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠁⠈⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⡳⢷⣹⣼⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⠟⠿⠟⠻⠉⠉⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣤⣤⢼⣖⡿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⣽⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣝⢿⢩⣻⣜⣯⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣷⣤⣶⣾⡿⠿⠏⠂⠈⢣⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⢀⣰⣤⡶⠆⠛⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢻⡽⣯⡾⣧⠻⢾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⢽⠰⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⡶⠿⢳⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡦⣤⡴⠗⠛⠹⠁⠀⢁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣾⣏⣷⣴⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡶⢾⣿⡿⠯⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢴⠷⠿⡋⠉⠁⠀⠘⡀⠉⡄⠈⠁⡄⢀⣠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠈⢿⠀⠈⢁⣀⣠⣤⣶⢾⣿⠿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⡀⣀⣤⢴⣶⠛⠙⠁⢉⣶⡀⠐⠢⠀⢠⢆⠈⢁⣀⣤⣴⡶⠋⠋⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠯⠉⠋⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣼⣷⣶⣿⡿⠿⢿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠸⣇⠈⠀⢀⢠⡦⣶⣿⡑⠉⡉⠀⠈⡄⠈⡀⠀⠾⢇⢀⣀⣤⣼⡽⢷⡿⠻⠟⠉⠑⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠄⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⡷⢿⡯⠾⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡄⣀⣠⣤⡿⢿⣇⠋⠘⡁⠀⠤⣧⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡶⠸⡿⠿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠻⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⢀⣆⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⢡⠉⠁⠡⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⢤⣶⠜⡏⠓⠉⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣸⣠⣠⢶⣮⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⣦⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡠⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠉⠙⣮⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣤⢔⠶⠸⡛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣇⣤⣴⠞⢫⠟⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣲⣦⣿⠿⠉⠉⠉⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⢠⣼⣶⡹⠙⢹⡍⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣦⢠⡗⢚⠏⠛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣔⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣭⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠾⠟⠓⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠄⠀⣠⢤⣀⢶⢶⠝⢉⢾⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⣷⠀⠀⠐⣀⣤⣰⣶⡾⠟⠛⠍⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣀⣀⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⢫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢄⣼⣶⠞⠗⠻⠈⠉⠆⠈⣇⠈⣿⢇⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⡶⣾⣏⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣯⣽⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣄⣠⡤⣶⡾⠬⢽⡿⠁⠀⡂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣤⣿⣶⡿⠛⠻⠉⠀⢹⣘⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣿⣽⣷⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠙⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣏⣿⠯⠟⠋⠉⠀⢁⠀⠒⢻⡆⠠⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⡷⠿⠟⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀
⢛⢿⣿⣤⠀⢦⠀⠀⠠⠀⢄⣀⣸⣿⡶⡊⠱⠋⠉⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⡶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⡉⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⣾⣯⣣⡄⢘⡆⠤⠒⠊⠛⠋⠙⠀⢀⣧⠀⠂⠀⢈⣧⠀⡤⠷⣶⣝⣯⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣖⣠⣤⣴⠊⢻⣿⢿⣻⣿⢿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠈⠟⣿⡟⣜⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣦⢾⢺⣹⣸⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⢿⠛⠹⠁⠀⠀⠚⠛⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣢⣤⣾
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⢀⣦⣤⣗⢎⣱⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣆⠀⠙⠻⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⣾⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1205

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, January 10,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Australian_magnificent_finch⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠋⠀⠀⡀⣰⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡼⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠀⢹⣿⡿⢫⣾⢁⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⢻⠇⢂⣾⢿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢷⣦⣄⣤⠄⣴⣶⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠋⣉⣿⣿⣾⢦⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣴⣿⣶⣀⣠⣤⣄⣨⣭⣿⡻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢮⣿⣋⠉⣍⠛⠋⠉⣉⣈⡉⠙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⣟⣡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣄⣉⣉⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⡻⠄⠂⣠⣤⡀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⢻⣿⡟⠀⣀⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣦⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⡄⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⠉⠉⠁⣠⡋⠙⠀⢨⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣼⡿⠁⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣾⣿⡿⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⠆⠉⠙⣹⣿⣽⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⠿
⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣧⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠅⠠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣄⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣶⣥⠤⣂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠈⡟⠹⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣐⣢⢿⣿⣾⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⢙⣙⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⢟⡏⠘⢿⣿⡇⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠟⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠂⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠨⡽⣯⣽⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠐⣳⣿⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠙⠛⠷⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴
⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠂⠟⠻⣿⣿
⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣞⠲⠦⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⢇⣀⣤⣤⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⣀⣿⣿⡗⠋⠉⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣶⢦⣠⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⣀⡤⠴⡟⢿⣵⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⣷⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠾⠊⠗⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣀⣿⡄⢀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡾⠛⠛⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠽⠟⠿⠈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢽⡿⢷⡿⠋⢠⣾⣿⢧⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠈⢿⡀⣤⣴⡄⠠⢴⢿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣟⣛⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣷⠟⠁⠰⢿⡿⠏⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⣄⢸⣿⣧⣤⣀⣈⠧⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣈⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⡈⠙⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⠀⣀⣴⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡇⢾⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠁⢀⣿⠖⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢴⣶⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠿⢗⣠⣶⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣠⣶⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣯⣿⣾⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⡻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡤⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠚⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣾⣿
⠀⢰⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠃⠀⠈⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠄⢐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡆⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠆⠀⠀⠠⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠰⠂⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⡌⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢣⠘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢤⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣇⠸⣤⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠙⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⣆⣠⡤⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1453

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Meme_Real_and_Fake_or_several_influential_open_source_organizat.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Meme_Real_and_Fake_or_several_influential_open_source_organizat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Real and Fake (or "several
influential "open source" organizations [which] have come to be dominated by
large companies")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SPLC:_The_original_is_'too_radical'⦈_


"In recent years, several influential "open source" organizations have come to
be dominated by large companies. Large companies are accustomed to seeking
indirect political power, and astroturf campaigns are one of their usual
methods." - Free_Software_Foundation (yesterday)


Real:


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Free_Software_Foundation_site⦈_


Fake: (Microsoft a top sponsor or "Patron" as they call it)


                          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Donors⦈_


The latest_statement_from_the_Free_Software_Foundation's_Board_of_Directors
seems like it's "having a go" at the Linux_Foundation (where the most dominant
company is Microsoft), Microsoft-dominated OSI (Microsoft_speaks_for_the_OSI
now!), and Microsoft-funded_fake_'FSF', which is misusing_the_name. Those
collaborate among one another, e.g. in their campaigns of defamation and
efforts to oust principled people from the FSF. Even the SFC took money from
Microsoft and the_person_who_did_this_for_the_SFC_is_now_causing_chaos_inside
Python, having groomed the OSI for Microsoft as Interim GM.


The Free Software Foundation has not sold out and if over the coming week it
can raise an average of 5 thousand dollars per day, it'll meet its funding
target. █




⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠐⠀⢀⡀⠀⣌⣥⠀⣆⠐⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣛⢸⢘⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡃⡆⠈⢸⠒⡇⡇⡘⢸⠱⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠯⠆⠃⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠤⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣬⣽⣿⣬⣴⣧⣧⣥⣼⣬⣤⣧⣧⣷⣬⣼⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣖⣲⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡋⣍⣿⣏⡍⣭⢩⡍⡏⣭⢹⣿⢩⠍⡿⡙⡏⢩⢹⠉⠋⡍⣿⠉⣿⢹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣰⣄⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⠎⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⠇⡇⠿⢸⣿⢰⡘⠇⡅⠇⠸⢸⠀⡀⠏⡏⣤⢹⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣮⣃⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⠀⢰⣤⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣠⣴⣾
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣉⣉⣡⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠟⠛⢋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢰⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣿⣿⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡿⣻⣥⣵⣶⡾⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢰⢣⣿⡟⣫⣭⢢⣾⡷⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣁⠛⣵⣿⢟⣵⡿⡁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣭⡞⠁⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿
⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠟⠻⢻⣻⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⡀⣵⣇⣼⣝⣇⡯⠷⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠐⠠⡊⠀⠀⠀⠨⣀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠃⠀⠚⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⡆⣤⡄⡆⠤⡄⢠⢠⢠⡤⠀⡄⡤⡄⢰⠄⡦⡄⡄⣤⠀⠀⡠⢤⢠⠄⡦⠀⣤⢰⠄⡤⣠⡄⡦⡠⠄⡦⢄⠀⡤⡄⡆⢀⠤⢠⠀⢠⠄⢰⠆⠀⡄⡤⡄⡤⡆⡤⠠⢤⢠⢠⡄⣤⡄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠶⠅⠀⠎⠠⠄⠨⢲⠅⠠⠔⠱⠇⠇⠱⠗⠗⠎⠠⠅⠱⠁⠀⠇⠸⠉⠖⠅⠐⠇⠀⠋⠱⡮⠢⠅⠹⠨⠶⠁⠅⠉⠋⠨⠿⠁⠰⠇⠄⠷⠀⠀⠊⠪⠠⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠰⠀⠰⠄⠐⠂⠀⠶⠀⠂⠄⡶⠀⠐⠀⠀⠶⠀⡣⠬⠈⠶⠁⠈⠶⠁⠁⠀⠸⠊⠈⠀⠀⠖⠄⠀⠐⠂⠰⠈⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣯⣴⣵⣼⣤⣽⣴⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣤⣧⣶⣥⣬⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣦⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡯⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣹⢿⢻⡏⡏⣿⣿⣯⣿⡹⡹⢻⢯⢿⣿⢽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⣶⣿⡿⢟⣐⣒⣒⣲⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⢽⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣫⣯⣉⣯⣛⣽⣽⣹⣏⣯⣏⣿⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠂⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣯⣳⣸⣸⡱⢿⣸⣷⢷⡧⢝⣵⢗⣇⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1582

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Microsoft_in_Trouble_as_Azure_Breaks_and_Only_Days_After_Promis.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft in Trouble as Azure Breaks and
Only Days After Promising Investment in "Datacentres" Construction of Actual
Datacentres Paused (Expect More Azure Layoffs Very
Soon)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025,
updated Jan 11, 2025


Hours ago: Microsoft_pauses_construction_of_US$3b_Wisconsin_data_centre


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_pauses_construction_of_US$3b_Wisconsin_data
                                   centre⦈_


Yesterday: Microsoft_Gives_Money_to_Trump,_Poor_or_Even_Sluggish_Adoption_of
"Hey_Hi"_(AI)_Reported_Amid_Mass_Layoffs


8 years ago The Register reported Microsoft adding de facto back doors to
"Linux" in Azure. See "Microsoft_update_servers_left_all_Azure_RHEL_instances
hackable" among other reports (at the time). Jessica_Lyons at The Register now
reports that "Microsoft Azure networking snafu enters day 2" and an associate
has asked: "How are the many recent Azure/Linux CVEs connected to this?"


This is what people get before the weekend for outsourcing to Microsoft (many
will get the message and cancel their contract with Microsoft):


     Microsoft on Friday warned Azure cloud service users may continue to
     experience "intermittent errors," blaming the problem on a US East
     regional networking service configuration change.


     The outage, which began around 2200 UTC on January 8, was "limited to
     a single zone in the East US 2 region," according to Redmond. "A
     network configuration issue in one of the zones resulted in three of
     the Storage partitions going unhealthy," reads an Azure status alert.


     As a result, customers experienced "intermittent Virtual Machine
     connectivity issues, failures in allocating resources or
     communicating with resources in the region."


No wonder many people who got trapped inside Azure quit Azure, which keeps
bleeding (losses and layoffs). Do_not_believe_what_Microsoft_says, it doctors
the_numbers, which may or may not be financial fraud (a crime).


Ryan recalls: "They had Joseph Cantrell working in Azure, according to his
"diary" [1, 2]. Between drug binges and racist rants against his coworkers, he
stopped and asked StackExchange questions because he didn't know how to do his
job and nobody at Microsoft made sure he did before hiring him."


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Venom⦈_


Yesterday we showed that analysts were unimpressed by Microsoft's lack of
growth in "hey hi" (AI) and Clown_Computing. The numbers just didn't look good.
That helps explain the mass layoffs, including the very frequent large-scale
layoffs in Azure.


When the year began Microsoft_president_Brad_Smith_lied_about_"investment"
(headlines like "Microsoft expects to spend $80 bn on AI this fiscal year").
Some years ago, as Azure was struggling and losing_money,_they_rebranded
"clown"_as_"hey_hi",_conflating_all_sorts_of_things.


Consider the report from constructionbriefing.com. To quote Deputy Editor,
International Construction (Mitchell Keller): "US-based technology giant
Microsoft announced it paused construction of its US$3.3 billion artificial
intelligence (AI) data centre in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, less than one year
after it started, but why?"


Because of the lack of demand, duh!


Just because Microsoft claims something and cooks_the_books doesn't mean it's
true.


Microsoft keeps repeating the lies that it "loves Linux" (while reports_from_2
days_ago show it attacking or trying to remove Linux). Just because it tries
hosting Linux on its own servers does_not_mean_it_stands_a_chance. It's wishful
thinking; infiltrating the Linux_Foundation isn't cheap (Microsoft_pays
millions_per_year_trying_to_take_over_entirely). █


Microsoft "loves Linux":


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_is_finally_fighting_back_against_the_rise_of
         SteamOS_by_overhauling_Windows_11_to_be_better_on_handhelds⦈_




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣛⠟⠋⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢑⢲⠇⠅⠀⢉⠰⠃⠘⠳
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣍⠻⢋⣉⣈⣛⠒⠀⠹⢟⣉⠁⠀⠀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⢋⣿⡆⠈⣹⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⠁⡀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⢤⣤⣄⣿⣭⣭⣯⣥⣤⣿⡷⢆⣼⠛⠃⠠⠤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡷⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣞⣼⡿⠦⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣭⣿⡽⠷⡟⢛⡏⠙⠻⣻⣭⠷⢵⣶⣞⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣿⣿⡏⣾⡋⠉⠀⡐⣂⣀⣿⣷⣦⣤⡾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣟⣟⣉⠃⢙⣻⢧⣤⠒⠊⠉⢛⣿⠍⠓⠓⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢛⣻⡟⠛⠰⠶⢷⡿⠟⠋⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡤⣰⣦⣴⡿⢿⣉⣁⣠⣿⣶⡶⠈⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣉⣶⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠚⣿⡿⠛⠋⠙⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢁⣤⣴⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣆⡀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡶⠾⠛⠋⣭⣅⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠦⠶⠚⠛⠉⠿⠿⠷⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣿⣽⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠃⠶⠂⠹⠿⠿⠟⠟⠒⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡋⠉⠉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣾⣦⣽⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⡟⢻⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⡟⡿⢿⡿⠋⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⢻⢻⢿⢿⡿⠋⢻⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⡟⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠟⢿⡿⠻⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣱⣸⣸⣘⣃⣾⣘⣪⣂⣡⣚⣸⣸⣘⣿⣇⣂⣹⣿⣸⣸⣸⣇⣁⣸⣸⣸⡌⣼⣿⣸⣸⢈⢸⣸⣸⣘⣇⣇⣇⡇⡁⣿⣇⣃⣏⣀⣇⣻⣠⣸⣿⣁⡸⢈⢈⣀⣸⣸⣾⣸⣈⣁⣻⣿⣘⣸⣇⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠛⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⣿⠛⠻⠻⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡟⠛⢿⠛⢻⣿⠻⠾⢿⢿⣿⠿⡶⣾⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⡷⢶⢿⡿⡟⡟⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢻⠛⡟⡒⡾⠿⣿⠟⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠟⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢰⠀⠊⣸⡈⢸⣇⠒⣸⢸⣿⠂⣹⠘⡀⢀⠉⢸⢰⠀⡆⣇⠛⣸⠂⢸⣿⠘⢸⡈⣼⣇⠒⣰⠁⣇⠁⡇⣶⢰⠈⡉⢸⡘⠃⡇⡇⣷⡆⠇⠀⣿⡎⣴⢡⡇⡇⡇⣇⢂⣇⠒⣠⢡⡀⡇⢉⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠰⡰⢆⣿⠰⢆⡁⠤⣿⠰⢊⡠⢬⡰⠆⢾⠠⢼⢰⣿⡐⢆⡇⡆⣿⡇⡆⡇⠄⡇⡆⣇⠶⢸⢰⢸⠠⢼⢸⠰⢸⠄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠙⢻⠉⠋⠛⠛⡻⢻⣭⠛⡛⠛⢙⡟⠛⠋⢻⠛⠙⠛⢻⠏⡟⠙⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⡟⠉⠙⢻⡟⠉⠙⢿⡟⠉⠙⣿⠟⣉⡙⣿⠛⠉⠙⣿⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣀⣀⣼⣧⣀⣀⣼⣇⣀⣀⣼⣇⣀⣀⣿⣄⣋⣀⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⣌⣉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1753

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Doctrine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Police_on_motorcycle_precedes_the_road_cycling_race,
departure_in_Oudenaarde,_Belgium,_Tour_of_Flanders⦈_


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_measure_of_a_society_is_found_in_how_they_treat_their
                     weakest_and_most_helpless_citizens.⦈_


Microsoft cannot find money to pay salaries ("2300_Microsoft_employees_are_on
the_streets!") but it can find money to pay_Donald_Trump. How does that work?


So a convicted felon, insurrectionist and failure who filed six bankruptcies
already (still weaponising fervent racism to build a "support base") is more
important to Microsoft than workers.


Microsoft still remembers where money grows: Trump_fascism and taxpayers
(national_debt, money proactively borrowed based on prospective labour of
future generations).


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇United_States_Government_Debt⦈_


With national deficits growing (and total debt doubling in a decade; it's_more
like_101.1_trillion_dollars_if_one_counts_personal_and_business_debt_too) we
can expect Microsoft to prioritise bonuses and compensation for executives
while inflating the_bubble with hype. It_cannot_sustain_this_hype. The people
at the top of this_pyramid will know when to offload all their shares (as soon
as possible; we don't know yet what "event" will "trigger" the "run"). █


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trump's_handshake_with_Nadella⦈_




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⢠⣄⣬⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠁⡄⠃⠀⠀⠒⠘⠠⠀⢻⣿⡤⠀⠘⢸⣿⡘⣻⠟⠏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣉⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢉⢉⢿⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣥⡀⡀⡈⣿⠀⢺⣿⡾⣙⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡴⢫⡄⠀⡁⠈⠄⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⡕⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⠟⣿⣿⣿⠉⢍⡉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢀⡟⠂⠀⠀⣆⠀⣠⣖⣿⡟⣀⡀⠀⢴⣫⣽⣿⣥⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣼⡄⡿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠡⠀⠤⠂⣿⢿⠂⠈⡛⠀⢘⣶⣟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠂⠰⢘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡎⠀⠠⣠⠀⢠⣀⣄⣤⣤⡴⢾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣄⣀⣴⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠂⠂⢀⡇⠀⢺⠯⢉⣥⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⢿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡆⢠⣟⣶⣴⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣞⠋⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢩
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢟⠠⡜⢽⢧⣷⠷⢻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⠀⡏⠇⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠂⢡⡇⠀⢀⠈⣼⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣥⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⢀⣀⡄⠀⡴⢸⢿⠋⣈⣑⣻⣥⣼⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢸⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⡎⠀⣀⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡳⢼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⣹⣿⠉⣯⠉⣯⣭⡧⠤⠤⠄⡷⣄⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⣸⣇⣀⡠⠠⠴⠤⠤⣤⠬⡧⠾⢶⣿⠀⢀⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⡄⠟⠀⠛⠛⡓⠂⠀⠀⠉⠋⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡿⣟⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣹⣧⣥⣦⡧⣼⡇⠠⠀⡄⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠹⣭⡫⣚⠵⣫⣯⠙⣿⡟⠿⠟⡟⢹⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠀⠠⢀⠁⢸⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠐⣿⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⡀⠁⠉⠻⣱⡎⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢑⠋⠢⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠥⠤⠤⠭⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠛⠻⠿⠿⠦⠆⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⢤⠼⠤⠤⢤⠼⠤⠀⠤⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣄⢠⡀⢀⣦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣸⣛⣀⣑⣉⣂⣀⣆⣐⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣭⣉⣤⣉⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⢠⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣶⣶⡾⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣈⣙⣛⣛⣛⡈⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⢼⠆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣼⣷⣄⣀⡀⢐⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⠻⠗⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣏⣁⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠒⠸⡯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣾⢽⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡇⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢽⡆⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⢹⢀⣠⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⡁⠈⠈⠋⠀⠙⢸⡟⠋⠛⠉⠛⠃⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠛⠀⠈⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⠏⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣤⢤⠀⢸⢧⢠⢤⣄⣤⡤⠠⡦⣧⣄⣠⢄⡄⡤⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠨⣥⣋⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⠿⣿⠃⠀⢿⡇⢸⠀⢸⢸⢻⣸⣻⣿⣷⣶⣷⡷⢿⢯⡩⢳⠃⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡯⣝⡾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⡁⠀⠈⠙⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⣀⠀⠿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⣤⢜⠹⠋⡁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⠄⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣪⡿⡟⣷⡞⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣧⣿⡛⡟⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⢰⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⢷⣿⣧⡟⣷⣿⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⢠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠓⢃⡛⢓⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠋⠓⠃⠓⠀⠛⠛⠙⠚⠝⢻⡟⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠻⠚⠓⠋⠃⠛⠓⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠲⣾⣶⠞⣙⡄⠀⠸⡷⣿⣶⠚⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣸⣼⣧⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⡁⣿⣿⡉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⢒⣒⣀⣾⣯⣻⣷⠻⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣆⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠠⠤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⡉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⣠⢴⢖⣚⡋⡩⠥⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⢠⠟⢉⣴⣟⠕⠿⠾⠯⣸⣭⡇⢧⠇⢯⣸⠏⠏⠸⠯⠽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠿⠀⠀⠄⢀⣀⡀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣼⣧⣼⣯⣴⣧⣿⣧⣿⣥⣿⣥⣿⣿⣮⣼⣥⣯⣯⣼⣧⣿⣦⣿⣥⣿⣤⣿⣼⣦⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⠿⢻⠙⠻⠛⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣶⣤⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣰⣮⣣⣉⡛⠛⣻⠛⢿⠟⣫⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢛⣭⣾⣷⣻⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣻⢮⣹⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡞⡽⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⠯⡭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢞⡵⣿⣧⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⡺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣽⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠁⠀⠀⣟⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣻⣳⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠉⠉⠛⠿⡿⡿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡛⠿⠿⠽⠿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1908

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ferries_in_Australia_,_Sydney⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security links


   2. ⚓ Rust-Based_COSMIC_Desktop_Gets_5th_Alpha_Release_with_COSMIC_Media
      Player⠀⇛


           System76’s highly anticipated COSMIC desktop environment
           written in Rust, continues to develop with the 5th alpha
           release, which is accompanied by new ISO images of the upcoming
           Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS distro.


   3. ⚓ Calibre_7.24_Open-Source_Ebook_Manager_Released_with_New_Features_and
      Bug_Fixes⠀⇛


           The weekly Calibre updates continue and developer Kovid Goyal
           announced today the release and general availability of Calibre
           7.24 as the latest stable version of this powerful, cross-
           platform, free, and open-source suite of e-book software.


   4. ⚓ Linux_Foundation_On_Chromium_browser⠀⇛


           How will this work


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           remaining links for today


   6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development related links


   7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical picks


   8. ⚓ Linux_6.6.71⠀⇛


           I'm announcing the release of the 6.6.71 kernel


   9. ⚓ Auto-cpufreq_2.5_Introduces_Fedora_41_Support_and_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛


           Auto-cpufreq 2.5 CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux
           introduces EPB support


  10. ⚓ Latest_From_IBM's_redhat.com⠀⇛


           redhat.com posts


  11. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04_LTS_Now_Works_on_the_HiFive_Premier_P550_RISC-
      V_Development_Board⠀⇛


           Canonical, the company behind the popular Ubuntu Linux
           distribution, announced today that they’ve partnered with
           SiFive and ESWIN Computing to enable Ubuntu 24.04 LTS on the
           HiFive Premier P550 RISC-V development board.


  12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Google Starts Tracking All Your Devices In 6 Weeks—Forget
           Chrome And Android


  13. ⚓ Web_Apps_Make_Switching_to_Linux_Much_Easier⠀⇛


           If that's you considering Linux, then web apps are something
           you should look into


  14. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly GNU/Linux


  15. ⚓ Windows_TCO_and_Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security focus


  16. ⚓ EasyOS_Daedalus-series_version_6.5.4_and_Easy_Scarthgap-series_version
      6.5.4⠀⇛


           new release


  17. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly Red Hat


  18. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development and education


  19. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS and DBs


  20. ⚓ Browsers:_Tor_Browser_14.0.4,_Tor_Year_in_Review,_and_Midori_Browser
      11.5⠀⇛


           Web and Net news


  21. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  22. ⚓ Linux_Distributions_Mostly_Ubuntu_or_Debian_Based⠀⇛


           TUXEDO OS is a Linux distribution that’s based on Ubuntu /
           Kubuntu


  23. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_More⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pi 5 still dominant in news


  24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical posts


  25. ⚓ Games:_Space_Invaders,_OrangePi_Neo,_and_More⠀⇛


           11 stories, mostly from GamingOnLinux


  26. ⚓ KDE:_Snaps_24.12.1_Release,_Kubuntu_Plasma_5.27.12_Call_for_testers⠀⇛


           I have released more core24 snaps to –edge for your testing
           pleasure


  27. ⚓ OpenSUSE_Tumbleweed_-_Okay,_but_glory_all_be_from_the_past⠀⇛


           To the best of my memory, and I'm purposefully not checking me
           own article history, I've never reviewed openSUSE Tumbleweed


  28. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.12.9,_Linux_6.6.70,_Linux_6.1.124,_Linux
      5.15.176,_Linux_5.10.233,_and_Linux_5.4.289⠀⇛


           All users of the 6.12 kernel series must upgrade


  29. ⚓ 10_Linux_apps_I_always_install_first_-_and_you_should_too⠀⇛


           If you're just now jumping onto the Linux train


  30. ⚓ I_rescued_my_dying_2017_MacBook_Pro_with_Ubuntu_and_it_works_like_a
      charm_(mostly)⠀⇛


           If you have an older MacOS device lying around, why not install
           Linux to give it a new life


  31. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                    Span from 2025-01-04 to 2025-01-10
      885 /n/2025/01/07/Remembering_and_thanking_Steve_Langasek.shtml




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⢻⡄⠀⣀⣤⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⣿⣯⣿⣽⣷⣶⣨⡿⡧⢼⠄⠀⣀⣈⠈⠠⠄⠀⠂⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⢀⢈⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡟⢸⣿⣟⣻⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣵⣿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣯⣷⣿⣒⡒⡖⠿⠿
⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣧⣼⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣟⣻⣫⣏⣹⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣞⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡶⢽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢛⢛⣻⣯⣽⣿⣭⣇⣿⠦⠖⢿⣟⣫⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡏⢩⠩⠭⢴⠤⠶⣺⣘⣿⠿⠻⠽⠯⣽⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⠿⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠉⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠀⢫⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣴⠦⠶⣿⣿⡄⡇⠀⠀⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣈⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡤⠤⢼⠄⢠⡗⠺⠟⣗⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠛⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠿⠿⠿⠟⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣹⣛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢰⠀⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⢸⣾⣷⠀⠀⡖⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠎⠀⢀⠀⠰⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⠿⠿⠾⢤⣼⣤⣼⣠⣀⣷⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠧⠤⠼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠰⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣶⢠⣦⠴⣤⠄⣤⣼⣇⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣇⠅⢄⣿⠿⠗⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⣄⢀⣠⣄⣀⣆⣀⣴⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣃⣈⣡⡄⣨⡍⢉⠉⠀⠀⠌⠤⠽⠛⠛⠋⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡘⠈⠾⠻⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2178

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/When_It_Comes_to_Fentanylware_TikTok_a_Digital_Weapon_of_a_Host.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/11/When_It_Comes_to_Fentanylware_TikTok_a_Digital_Weapon_of_a_Host.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When It Comes to Fentanylware (TikTok), a
Digital Weapon of a Hostile Entity, Common Dreams is Jumping the Shark Again
(Years After It Ran Out of Steam or Money)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


Or maybe it likes the agenda promoted (curated) by Fentanylware (TikTok) and
its parent company, Bytedance, along with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Who_is_the_far-right_populist_and_TikTok_star_now_leading
                        Romania's_presidential_race?⦈_


Sometimes it's better to say nothing than to utter something foolish or
regrettable.


In the past we linked to many thousands of news articles from Common Dreams.
Then, a few years ago, output began to rapidly dwindle (decrease) and then it
nearly came to a complete halt. Eventually the site would barely produce even
one story per week. Funding peaked in 2020 and as the pandemic took its toll it
halved_within_a_year.


This was a sad loss because Common Dreams was a very good site for many
reasons. It's still missed. Yes, it's still running, but it's mostly reusing
junk articles from dubious sites. The "real" site died around 2021.


But Common Dreams isn't totally dead. Sometimes it still burps or coughs out an
article, such as this_one entitled: "In Deciding TikTok's Fate, the U.S.
Supreme Court Must Prioritize Users' First Amendment Rights" (wait, what?)


Allowing Bytedance's Fentanylware (TikTok) to operate in the US basically means
importing_a_censorship_regime_from_China_to_the_United_States, where the First
Amendment needs to be protected from such "imports". Fentanylware (TikTok) does
not exercise free speech, it combats it. But Bytedance's digital weapon (that's
an apt description of it) has managed to make a lot of addicts in the US - many
of whom are politicians - so they lack an immediate incentive to see the
situation from a non-egocentric point of view.


This is a very worrisome situation and it looks like - sometimes sounds like -
American public broadcast swallowed the bait (or poison) from Fentanylware
(TikTok).


Consider this_shallow_article_from_an_"examiner". An associate explains that
"like many this article parrots the CCP party line, literally, in the false
assertions that 1) Bytedance's TikTok has anything to do with communication and
2) that alleged communication is unfettered by the CCP and 3) that corporations
have "free speech" as if they were humans."


The associate argues "that last point would allow the owners to double dip,
once as individuals and once with the megaphone provided by the corporation and
its algorithms".


To use a very simplistic analogy, saying that sanctions against Fentanylware
(TikTok) is against free speech is like arguing some person cannot be
considered a pacifist for fighting away a home intruder who holds up a knife
and who broke down the front door.


Has collective stupidity (or morbid addiction to social control media) blinded
enough people to what's truly going on here?


It might be useful to point out that the EFF (and others) once criticised the
censorship and manipulation practiced by Bytedance's TikTok, argues the
associate. That applies to, e.g. BBC, NY_Times, and EFF (it's now_lobbying_for
TikTok).


They and the others have since pivoted to toe the CCP party line and promote
the red herring of Freedom of Speech to distract from the_main_issue of
manipulation_and_influence, says the associate, not that the subset of speech
and topics allowed by the CCP is in any way "free". █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⠉⣙⣉⣛⣻⣙⢉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⡉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣍⣫⣉⣙⣫⠉⣉⣹⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣋⡇⠠⠄⠀⠆⣋⣉⣫⣏⣉⣋⣉⢙⣙⣉⣙⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2290

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 11/01/2025: Wildfire, Militia
and the Mole, IRC vs Social Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coastal_scenes_of_Cape_Jarvis⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ LA_County_Wildfire_Update⠀⇛


                       My thoughts and prayers go out to all those that
                       are affected by the fires in Southern California.


                       My house is right outside the evacuation warning
                       zone for one of the several fires in LA County. I
                       am not in immediate danger but I have been on
                       standby for the past 4 days. It is not a good
                       feeling and I think I am starting to burnout.
                       Heightened danger and alert fatigue is setting in.


                       I have turned off the TV and have restricted my
                       exposure to information to the county emergency web
                       page. [1] For my own sanity, I only check this in
                       the morning and evening. My mobile has been blowing
                       up with alerts since this all started. I still read
                       them, but don't take them too seriously since they
                       seem to be mostly false positives for my situation.
                       The alerts tell me to evacuate now even though I am
                       not in the mandatory evacuation zone. So I get
                       alerts and double-check the map on the web page.
                       There's too much FUD out there.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BEUKLTI_Wordo:_IXNAY⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 📚_The_Anthropocene_Reviewed⠀⇛


                       This would have been a great opportunity to use
                       "The Anthropocene Reviewed, reviewed" if not for
                       the sake of my conforming to consistent title
                       format for book review posts. Alas, the pun is
                       already used in one of the episodes of the author's
                       podcast of the same name.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Militia_and_the_Mole⠀⇛


                       Just a quick entry to note a fascinating article I
                       came across at ProPublica, about a leftist survival
                       trainer who infiltrated the AP3 militia and
                       provided a massive cache of documents on the
                       groups, its members, and its supporters and
                       collaborators.


                # ⚓ Ideology_Is_Utopia⠀⇛


                       Something that irks me with the recent political
                       turmoil in the United States, is how aggressively
                       leftist movements and spaces foresake those who
                       refuse to partake in ideological infighting. A
                       prime example for me is the recent allegations
                       placed against Luigi Mangione, who is by no means a
                       pure little leftist. The moment his politics came
                       out I witnessed multiple left leaning political
                       people and spaces foresake him and move on,
                       refusing to engage someone they view as
                       "problematic", or to use a more inflammatory
                       language "tainted".


                       Because that's what it is, isn't it? Someone does
                       something, displays any signs of ideological
                       failures, and they are removed from the discussion.
                       They challenge the utopia that people believe in,
                       so they have to be removed.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ ARRL_Code_Practice_Files_(publ._2025-01-10)⠀⇛


                       I have continued to use WebSDR the last few weeks,
                       but I discovered that, in practice, mostly all I do
                       is stay tuned into W1AW on 14.0475 MHz any copy the
                       practice code that they are transmitting. With a
                       little research, I found out that these code files
                       are all uploaded to this page, as simple links to
                       MP3 files — no JavaScript required.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ On_Social_Media⠀⇛


                             I realize I'm likely preaching to the choir
                             here, but I want to get some thoughts down.


                             First of all, I'd like to differentiate
                             "timeline social media" from "suggestive
                             social media". Timeline social media just
                             puts all the posts from everyone you follow
                             in temporal order and doesn't filter above
                             and beyond what you have explicitly put in
                             place. Suggestive social media decides what
                             you should see next in your feed.


                             Mastodon and IRC are timeline. Facebook and
                             TikTok are suggestive.


                             Timeline feeds tend to be federated, as well.
                             There's not much money to be made with them,
                             and often servers are put together by
                             volunteers and run at a loss. People pay for
                             them with their day jobs.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2455

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/01/2025: Social Control Media
Facing Sanctions, Carter Respected at Funeral⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sailboats_at_Cottesloe_Beach,_taken_at_Cottesloe,_Western
Australia_on_31_October_2020⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
                      # Events
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ My_AI/LLM_predictions_for_the_next_1,_3_and_6
            years,_for_Oxide_and_Friends⠀⇛


                 Here are my predictions, written up here in a little more
                 detail than the stream of consciousness I shared on the
                 podcast.


                 I should emphasize that I find the very idea of trying to
                 predict AI/LLMs over a multi-year period to be completely
                 absurd! I can’t predict what’s going to happen a week
                 from now, six years is a different universe.


          o ⚓ Andrew Stiefel ☛ Principles_of_Platform_Independence⠀⇛


                 The [Internet] is filled with stories of people breaking
                 free from Google’s ecosystem (here are a few examples
                 I’ve seen recently). Yet in their rush to escape one tech
                 giant, many users inadvertently chain themselves to
                 another.


                 I’ve noticed a paradox on social media: people who
                 champion digital independence while relying heavily on
                 platform-specific tools like Apple Notes or Passwords.
                 They overlook how Apple, like Google, builds its business
                 model around service lock-in – from iCloud storage to
                 annual hardware upgrades.


                 Personally, I prefer to maintain platform independence as
                 much as possible. Over the years I’ve developed a set of
                 criteria — let’s call them principles of platform
                 independence — for choosing what apps and software I use.
                 This way I retain control over my digital life regardless
                 of which company’s software or hardware I use.


          o ⚓ Mat Duggan ☛ Stop_Trying_To_Schedule_A_Call_With_Me⠀⇛


                 One of the biggest hurdles for me when trying out a new
                 service or product is the inevitable harassment that
                 follows. It always starts innocuously: [...]


          o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Sanding_off_friction_from_indie_web_connection⠀⇛


                 Add friction to the activities you’d like to change, and
                 remove friction from the things you’d like to do more of.
                 This is usually applied at a personal level, but we can
                 think of it across communities, too: Where is there
                 friction in our community that blocks people from
                 participating in the ways we’d like?


          o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ You_Should_Compile_Your_Own_Philosophy⠀⇛


                 2025 will become my personal year of philosophy. I turn
                 forty this year, which, if all goes well, marks the first
                 part of my life as over. Considering recent illnesses
                 along my family and friends, I have little hope of ever
                 reaching eighty, but let’s keep that as a grand goal for
                 the sake of the argument.


                 I’ve been reading more philosophy lately, including Joep
                 Dohmen’s De kunst van het ouder worden (the art of
                 getting old), which summarizes findings of well-known
                 philosophers on the subject of ageing, from Plato,
                 Cicero, Nietzsche, to Russell. One of the chapters that
                 struck me the most was a section of Jean-Jacques
                 Rousseau’s Reveries of the Solitary Walker, where
                 Rousseau reflects on how he learns how to properly grow
                 old. He wrote that to the age of forty, he floated
                 between indigence and riches, wisdom and folly: living
                 the dangerous life, without being guided by principles or
                 regulated reason.


          o ⚓ Sara Jakša ☛ Blog_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛


                 I have seen other people like Manu and Matthew do these
                 questions and I figured that they might be interesting to
                 do. A lot of them have some overlap with the People &
                 Blogs interview, which I had done before, but maybe I can
                 actually manage to restrain myself with the length of the
                 answers. :)


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Music_unlocks_secrets_about_the_design_of_the
                  universe⠀⇛


                       Daniel K.L. Chua’s expansive, eye-opening book
                       documents how music from China to Greece has
                       underpinned humanity’s search for joy.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_discovers_cluster_of_new_mpox
                  strain⠀⇛


                       The patients' symptoms are mild and include skin
                       rash and blisters.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Math_Suggests_'Impossible'_Third_Type
                  of_Particle_Could_Exist⠀⇛


                       Neither light nor matter.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Engineering_Lessons_From_The_Super-Kamiokande
                  Neutrino_Observatory_Failure⠀⇛


                       Every engineer is going to have a bad day, but only
                       an unlucky few will have a day so bad that it
                       registers on a seismometer.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Insane_New_Images_of_Mercury's_Surface
                  Captured_on_Probe's_Final_Flyby⠀⇛


                       Just look at them.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Reveals_Why_Saber_Teeth_Evolved
                  Repeatedly_in_Prehistoric_Predators⠀⇛


                       A fine line between success and extinction.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ How_Santa_Ana_Winds_Push_Deadly_California
                  Wildfires_to_New_Heights⠀⇛


                       An expert explains.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Satellite_Images_of_LA_Fires_Reveal
                  Devastating_Extent_of_Destruction⠀⇛


                       "We're not out of the woods yet."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wildfires_Surged_During_Past_Climate
                  Shifts,_Ancient_Antarctic_Ice_Reveals⠀⇛


                       A time capsule warning.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cephalopods_Pass_Cognitive_Test_Designed
                  For_Human_Children⠀⇛


                       We, for one, welcome our new cuttlefish overlords.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Finds_Microplastics_Are_Widespread_in
                  Popular_Seafoods⠀⇛


                       Pollution comes full circle.


                # ⚓ Today I Found Out ☛ Incredible_Engineering-_Inventing_the
                  Transistor⠀⇛


                       It should also be mentioned that less than a decade
                       later a number of inventors including Ian Ross,
                       John Wallmark, and Mohammed Atalla developed
                       workable Field-Effect Transistors or FETs. Today,
                       FETS – in particular Metal Oxide or MOSFETs – are
                       the most widely used transistor type in the world,
                       being particularly well-suited to miniaturization.
                       Indeed, while the earliest commercial transistors
                       were on the order of one centimetre in size, modern
                       integrated circuit transistors are so inconceivably
                       tiny that the world’s most powerful single computer
                       chip at the time of the writing of this piece – the
                       Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine 2 – contains an
                       unfathomable 2.6 trillion of them.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ “We_want_to_go_home…”:_NASA_astronauts_Sunita
                  Williams_and_Butch_Wilmore_emotional_plead_after_being
                  stranded_in_space⠀⇛


                       The astronauts’ prolonged stay aboard the ISS is
                       due to technical issues with Boeing’s Starliner
                       spacecraft. Originally designed for a brief 7-day
                       mission, the spacecraft experienced propulsion
                       system problems that delayed its planned return in
                       June 2024. NASA has rescheduled their return flight
                       for March 2025 at the earliest, pending the
                       successful launch of Crew-10 to bring them back.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Autism-focused_pre-schools_to_be_opened
                  in_Malaysia_nationwide,_says_DPM_Zahid⠀⇛


                       The first autism-focused pre-school is set to begin
                       operations in Melaka in 2025.


                # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Steven_Garrity⠀⇛


                       This is the 72nd edition of People and Blogs, the
                       series where I ask interesting people to talk about
                       themselves and their blogs. Today we have Steven
                       Garrity and his blog, actsofvolition.com.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retrotechtacular:_Soldering_The_Tek_Way⠀⇛


                       For a lot of us, soldering just seems to come
                       naturally. But if we’re being honest, none of us
                       was born with a soldering iron in our hand — ouch!
                       — and if we’re good at soldering now, it’s only
                       thanks to good habits and long practice. But what
                       if you’re a company that lives and dies by the
                       quality of the solder joints your employees
                       produce? How do you get them to embrace the dark
                       art of soldering?


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Quantum_computing_stocks_tank_as_Nvidia
                  CEO_Jensen_Huang_predicts_the_tech_won't_be_viable_for
                  another_20_years_—_stocks_fell_more_than_40%_for_a_total
                  market_value_loss_of_over_$8_billion⠀⇛


                       CEO of Nvidia Jensen Huang purportedly stated that
                       quantum computers will take 20 years before being
                       "very useful", causing quantum computing stock to
                       tumble.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Arm_considers_acquisition_of_Oracle-backed
                  Ampere_Computing_to_expand_data_center_footprint⠀⇛


                       Ampere, a semiconductor designer leveraging Arm's
                       technology, was valued at $8 billion during a
                       proposed minority investment by Japan’s SoftBank in
                       2021


                # ⚓ Renesas_Layoffs:_Japanese_Chipmaker_to_Layoff_Less_Than_5%
                  of_Global_Workforce_Amid_Sluggish_Demand_for_Its_Chips⠀⇛


                       Renesas, the Japanese chipmaker is said to be
                       planning to lay off its employees. Reports suggest
                       that Renesas Electronics is trying to find ways to
                       deal with a decline in its business in the
                       semiconductor industry. The decision of job cuts at
                       Renesas is happening reportedly because there is
                       not much demand for its chips at the moment. This
                       situation reflects the challenges the company is
                       facing in the semiconductor market.


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ US_Army_wants_spy_drones_to_launch
                  from_high-altitude_motherships⠀⇛


                       The “Launched Effects” systems, or LE, would be
                       integrated onto “the hardpoints” of an executive
                       jet category aircraft, such as a Bombardier G6500,
                       which would operate above 41,000 feet mean sea
                       level and would reach true airspeed of above 400
                       knots for more than seven hours. This means the LE
                       and its sensors would need to survive in an air
                       temperature 65 degrees below zero for lengthy
                       durations.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Army_wants_‘modern’_dining_halls_to
                  feature_delivery,_healthy_food⠀⇛


                       The proposal, first reported by Task & Purpose,
                       describes implementing base dining facilities
                       reminiscent of college campus cafeterias
                       encompassing traditional dine-in options, online
                       ordering, a surplus of healthy food and potentially
                       even food delivery at select Army bases.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ UnitedHealthcare_Calls_Doctor_Mid_Surgery_To_Ask
                  If_Her_Patient’s_Overnight_Stay_Is_Necessary⠀⇛


                       The incident highlights a fundamentally deficient
                       and notoriously greedy health insurance system in
                       the United States. UnitedHealthcare, the country's
                       largest health insurer, has played a major role,
                       garnering a reputation for doing everything in its
                       power to save money by denying coverage.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Youth_drug_use_defies
                  expectations,_continues_to_decline⠀⇛


                       Adolescent drug use continued to drop in 2024,
                       building on and extending the historically large
                       decreases that occurred during the pandemic onset
                       in 2020.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_Trump’s_Search_for_a_Health_Threat
                  to_Justify_His_Immigration_Crackdown⠀⇛


                       President-elect Donald J. Trump’s advisers have
                       spent months trying to identify a disease that will
                       help them build their case for closing the border.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Los_Angeles_residents_exposed_to_increased
                  health_risks_due_to_wildfires⠀⇛


                       Los Angeles authorities urged people to stay inside
                       on Thursday, as health experts worry that the
                       massive wildfires burning around Los Angeles could
                       cause significant health risks due to the
                       "alarming" air quality and skyrocketing quantity of
                       noxious particles.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Here’s_the_advice_Biden’s_top_health
                  official_has_for_Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.⠀⇛


                       Xavier Becerra's unwavering support for the
                       Affordable Care Act helped land him the top job at
                       the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Flu_season_slightly_different_from_previous_ones
                  in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       This influenza epidemic season is slightly
                       different from previous ones, because, like in some
                       other EU countries, Latvia has seen a very high
                       incidence of pneumonia, which has not been seen in
                       at least the last ten seasons, according to
                       the Disease Prevention and Control Center (SPKC)
                       information of January 8.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_woman_who_had_sudden_heart
                  failure_refused_treatment_by_22_hospitals⠀⇛


                       The woman, who had sudden heart failure while
                       drinking, was deemed an emergency patient.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers_urged_to_get_vaccinated
                  as_city_enters_flu_season⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s Department of Health has urged
                       residents, especially the elderly and children, to
                       get vaccinated as the city enters influenza season.
                       Flu and other respiratory infectious diseases are
                       expected to increase further as the weather becomes
                       colder, Edwin Tsui, controller of the Centre for
                       Health Protection (CHP) said on Thursday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Doctor_in_Malaysia_leaves_bleeding
                  mother_to_go_for_drink;_family_awarded_$1.8m_after_she_dies⠀⇛


                       A doctor left for a drink, leading to Ms Punitha
                       Mohan suffering from postpartum haemorrhage hours
                       after giving birth.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cooking_up_a_storm:_15-year-old
                  Malaysian’s_culinary_skills_draw_global_attention⠀⇛


                       Ricardo Leonel Lau has over 46,200 followers on
                       Instagram to date.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ UK's_First_Liver_Transplant_For_Advanced
                  Bowel_Cancer_Removes_All_Traces_of_The_Disease⠀⇛


                       Could others soon follow?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Key_Health_Perks_of_Coffee_Depend_on_When
                  You_Drink_It,_Suggests_Study⠀⇛


                       One time of day is best.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Condition_May_Double_Risk_of
                  Erectile_Dysfunction,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ If_you’re_waiting_for_backdoored_Windows_12_I
                  have_bad_news:_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_is_seemingly
                  focused_on_cramming_even_more_Hey_Hi_(AI)_into_backdoored
                  Windows_11_instead⠀⇛


                       At CES 2025, we’ve seemingly just had confirmation
                       that Microsoft is not releasing the next generation
                       of Windows, which many of us assume will be called
                       Windows 12, just yet. Instead, Microsoft is pushing
                       ahead with its vision of AI-powered PCs (which it
                       calls Copilot+ PCs) and intends to continue to
                       integrate artificial intelligence into Windows 11.


                # ⚓ Microsoft_To_Offer_$1_Million_To_Trump’s_Inauguration
                  Fund⠀⇛


                       The software maker is now more closely aligned with
                       its highly valued peers in the technology industry.
                       Google said earlier Thursday that it’s donating $1
                       million to the Trump fund, and Meta offered the
                       same amount in December. Amazon was reportedly
                       looking to make a similar contribution.


                # ⚓ 2300_Microsoft_employees_are_on_the_streets!⠀⇛


                       It hasn't even been a week since the Indian-origin
                       CEO of global IT giant microsoft, satya Nadella,
                       met prime minister Narendra Modi. After meeting the
                       prime minister, satya Nadella announced training
                       five lakh people from rural india in Artificial
                       Intelligence. This gift from microsoft on the new
                       year filled indians with joy. Meanwhile, a bad news
                       is coming from Microsoft. This company has
                       announced a big layoff.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Hands-on_jobs_to_grow_fastest,_because_AI
                  can't_replace_them⠀⇛


                       Respondents told the WEF that the three skills most
                       in demand when they hire are AI and big data,
                       networks and cybersecurity, and overall
                       technological literacy.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_Azure_networking_snafu_enters
                  day_2⠀⇛


                       Microsoft on Friday warned Azure cloud service
                       users may continue to experience "intermittent
                       errors," blaming the problem on a US East regional
                       networking service configuration change.


                # ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Ubuntu_Security_Update_-_USN-7195-1:_Linux
                  kernel_(Azure)_vulnerabilities_|_Linux.org⠀⇛


                       [...] A local attacker could possibly trigger this
                       vulnerability to cause a denial of service. (CVE-
                       2022-38096) [...]


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ USN-7196-1:_Linux_kernel_(Azure)_vulnerabilities_|
                  Ubuntu_security_notices⠀⇛


                       An attacker could possibly use these to compromise
                       the system.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_Elon_Musk’s_xAI_is_quietly_taking_over_X⠀⇛


                       xAI’s takeover of the platform once known as
                       Twitter is so unmistakable that even its branding
                       has crept into X’s most visible real estate, with
                       “xAI Grok” now commanding prominent placement in
                       the app’s main toolbar — a striking symbol of how
                       Musk’s AI ambitions have come to dominate the
                       social network. An xAI employee poked fun at their
                       company’s expanding presence, sharing an image of
                       X’s timeline overrun with the xAI logo.


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ As_technology_evolves,_it_becomes
                  harder_to_tell_‘real’_AI_from_marketing⠀⇛


                       Some technologists argue that ambiguity around what
                       is or isn’t AI allows for all kinds of tech
                       products to be sold as such. Predictive analytics,
                       for example, which uses data to forecast future
                       outcomes, may be “borderline” AI, said Ed Watal,
                       the Reston, Virginia-based founder of IT and AI
                       strategy consultancy firm Intellibus.


                       True AI systems use algorithms to sort, analyze and
                       review data, and make informed decisions on what to
                       do with it, based on what humans prompt it to do.
                       The “learning” aspects of these systems are how AI
                       gets smarter over time through neural networks
                       which take feedback and use history to get better
                       at completing tasks over time.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # § Events⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ ATO_Focuses_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                              Ahead_of_the_Launch_of_New_Big_Tent_Event⠀⇛


                                   With All Thing Open set to launch a new
                                   major Hey Hi (AI) event in March, it's
                                   no surprised that the monthly Meetup's
                                   are AI-focused.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Chinese_actor_rescued_from_Myanmar’s_scam_park⠀⇛


                             Wang Xing was taken across the border into
                             Myanmar after being lured to Thailand by a
                             fake job offer.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NCA_charges_pair_over_COVID-19
                        vaccine_record_fraud⠀⇛


                             The UK's National Crime Agency (NCA) has
                             taken its case against two Luton men further
                             by charging them over the alleged
                             distribution of fraudulent COVID-19
                             vaccination records.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Judge_rejects_Google’s_motion_to
                        dismiss_privacy_lawsuit,_trial_set_for_August⠀⇛


                             Google LLC is set to face trial in August
                             over a privacy-related class action lawsuit
                             after failing to persuade a judge to dismiss
                             the lawsuit on the grounds that it adequately
                             discloses how its Web & App Activity settings
                             worked and that users consented to being
                             tracked.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Lawmakers_to_seek_GAO_review
                        of_TSA’s_biometrics,_facial_recognition_use⠀⇛


                             TSA has expanded its use of facial
                             recognition technology to more than 80
                             airports across the country in recent years.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ 'Worst_in_Show'_CES_products_put_data_at
                        risk_and_cause_waste,_privacy_advocates_say⠀⇛


                             "We're seeing more and more of these things
                             that have basically surveillance technology
                             built into them, and it enables some cool
                             things," Liz Chamberlain, director of
                             sustainability at the e-commerce site iFixit
                             told The Associated Press. "But it also means
                             that now we've got microphones and cameras in
                             our washing machines, refrigerators and that
                             really is an industry-wide problem."


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Secret_Phone_Surveillance_Tech_Was_Likely
                        Deployed_at_2024_DNC⠀⇛


                             Concerns over potential surveillance prompted
                             WIRED to conduct a first-of-its-kind wireless
                             survey to investigate whether cell-site
                             simulators were being deployed. Reporters,
                             equipped with two rooted Android phones and
                             Wi-Fi hot spots running detection software,
                             used Rayhunter—a tool developed by the EFF to
                             detect data anomalies associated with these
                             devices. WIRED’s reporters monitored signals
                             at protests and event locations across
                             Chicago, collecting extensive data during the
                             political convention.


                             Initial tests conducted during the DNC
                             revealed no conclusive evidence of cell-site
                             simulator activity. However, months later,
                             EFF technologists reanalyzed the raw data
                             using improved detection methods. According
                             to Cooper Quintin, a senior technologist at
                             the EFF, the Rayhunter tool stores all
                             interactions between devices and cell towers,
                             allowing for deeper analysis as detection
                             techniques evolve.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Apple_says_it_does_not_use_Siri_audio
                        for_advertising⠀⇛


                             Apple has acknowledged that contractors
                             listened to Siri audio, but addressed a
                             brewing debate over the plaintiffs’ targeted
                             advertising claims in a blog post Wednesday.


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Congratulations,_Your_Privacy_Is
                        Worth_$20⠀⇛


                             Siri eavesdropped on users’ medical
                             appointments and other private moments. With
                             the pitiful settlement that was reached,
                             Apple will now dole out enough hush money for
                             each claimant to buy a few coffees.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Do_not_appease_evil⠀⇛


                       On January 5th 2025, Ukrainian public figures
                       published an open appeal to the world leaders and
                       the international community, dedicated to the
                       issues of ending the war in a just way and
                       establishing a sustainable peace. The document is
                       signed by more than 160 persons, including human
                       rights activists, MPs, diplomats, academics, famous
                       artists, leaders of the largest business
                       associations and various religious communities
                       (Christian, Muslim and Jewish). The appeal,
                       entitled “Do not appease evil,” highlights the
                       Ukrainian vision of Russia’s far-reaching
                       subversive objectives, and depicts the positive and
                       the negative scenarios of the war’s end that depend
                       on the position of the world leaders and the
                       international community.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Factsheet_-_EU_solidarity_with
                  Ukraine⠀⇛


                       The EU stands united in its unwavering support for
                       Ukraine in the face of Russia’s war of aggression
                       and its illegal attempts to annex Ukrainian
                       territory.


                       The EU continues to work relentlessly with
                       international partners to make sure Ukraine
                       receives the material support it needs and to hold
                       Russia accountable for its actions.


                       The EU has also offered temporary protection to
                       over four million people fleeing the war and is
                       committed to continue providing strong political,
                       financial, economic, humanitarian, military and
                       diplomatic support to Ukraine and its people for as
                       long as it takes.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Germany_says_Russia_'shadow_fleet'_ship
                  adrift_in_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛


                       Moscow has used a number of opaquely owned and
                       often non-insured ships to sell its oil while
                       circumventing Western sanctions imposed in response
                       to the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine.


                       The Panamanian-flagged Eventin was carrying 99,000
                       tons of oil when it was reported adrift, the CCME
                       said.


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ "He's_Deeply_Unwell":_Elon_Musk's_Biographer_Makes
                  Big_Claims⠀⇛


                       Seth Abramson, a biographer of Elon Musk, has made
                       some big claims about the mental health and
                       decision-making of the Tesla and SpaceX CEO,
                       warning that his influence and actions could have
                       dangerous implications for the United States. In a
                       series of posts on X, the platform owned by Musk,
                       Abramson alleged that Musk may be "going mad" and
                       called for immediate government intervention.


                       Abramson, who claims to have closely followed
                       Musk's behaviour for two years, cited the
                       billionaire's acknowledged struggles with mental
                       health, drug use, and stress. "I'm a Musk
                       biographer who has been tracking his online
                       behavior for the last two years - and given that
                       he's admitted to all of mental illness, heavy drug
                       use, and crippling stress, it is now reasonable to
                       fear he is deeply unwell," Abramson wrote. "Protect
                       America from Elon Musk."


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Representative_Ro_Khanna_on_Elon_Musk_and_the
                  Tech_Oligarchy⠀⇛


                       Representing Silicon Valley in Congress, Khanna
                       knows tech moguls—and knows how dangerous they are.
                       “Some of them,” he tells David Remnick, “think
                       they’re Nietzsche’s Superman.”


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_Foreign_Minister_Says_Stricken_Tanker_In
                  Baltic_Sea_Belongs_To_Russia's_'Shadow_Fleet'⠀⇛


                       "With the reckless deployment of a fleet of rusty
                       tankers, [Russian President Vladimir] Putin is not
                       only circumventing sanctions, but also accepting
                       that tourism on the Baltic Sea will come to a
                       standstill -- be it in the Baltic States, in Poland
                       or in our country," Baerbock said.


                       "Russia is endangering our European security not
                       only with its illegal war of aggression against
                       Ukraine, but also with severed cables, displaced
                       border buoys, disinformation campaigns, GPS jammers
                       and, as we have seen, dilapidated oil tankers," she
                       added.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_FM_urges_‘decisive’_response_to_attacks_on
                  Baltic_Sea_infrastructure⠀⇛


                       “Attacks on critical infrastructure in the Baltic
                       Sea require a strong and decisive response. It is
                       important to act together and mobilise all
                       available means to prevent hostile regimes from
                       carrying out malicious activities in our waters,”
                       Lithuania foreign minister was quoted in a press
                       release.


                       Budrys argues that the situation in the Baltic Sea
                       calls for immediate action to ensure the security
                       of critical infrastructure by expanding NATO
                       patrols, imposing sanctions on Russia’s shadow
                       fleet, and revising navigation rules, according to
                       the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ It_Seems_Elon_Musk_Has_Something_to_Say
                  About_Politics⠀⇛


                       Like any good entrepreneur who found early success
                       in one market, Elon Musk is now starting to expand
                       to others. Yesterday, Musk—the entrepreneur turned
                       Donald Trump megadonor—hosted a livestream on X
                       with Alice Weidel, the leader of Germany’s far-
                       right political party, Alternative für Deutschland,
                       or AfD.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Elon_Musk_praises_Alice_Weidel's_far-right
                  AfD_in_X_chat⠀⇛


                       Weidel's far-right party is actually second in the
                       national opinion polls, 11 points behind the
                       conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and
                       Weidel herself is joint bottom in terms of
                       popularity among Germany's chancellor candidates in
                       the upcoming February 23 election.


                       An Infratest dimap poll also released on Thursday
                       showed that only 20% of Germans are satisfied with
                       Weidel's current performance — the same as
                       Chancellor Olaf Scholz of the center-left Social
                       Democratic Party, who has historically low approval
                       ratings.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk_chats_with_German_far-right_leader,
                  amplifying_party's_message_ahead_of_election⠀⇛


                       Tech billionaire Elon Musk live-streamed a chat
                       with a leader of Germany's far-right party on
                       Thursday, using the power of his social media
                       platform, X, to amplify its message ahead of an
                       upcoming national election - and raising concerns
                       across Europe about potential meddling by the
                       world's richest man. Musk, who worked last year to
                       help reelect Donald Trump in the United States,
                       told Alice Weidel, a co-leader of the Alternative
                       for Germany party and its candidate for chancellor,
                       that he was "strongly recommending that people vote
                       for AfD," using the acronym for the party.


                # ⚓ Luigi Mozzillo ☛ Convince_them_to_leave⠀⇛


                       If you care about your father or your mother, if
                       you love your brothers or your sisters, if you want
                       to protect your partner, if you adore your sons and
                       daughters, if you care about your family, your
                       friends, your neighbors, and your acquaintances, if
                       you hope to preserve those you know, put all your
                       strength into convincing everyone to leave
                       Facebook, Instagram, Threads, but also X, TikTok,
                       and all the range of right-wing social media
                       platforms active on the web.


                # ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ Meta's_moderation_policy_dismantling_will
                  hurt,_but_it_can_be_good_in_the_long_run⠀⇛


                       In a somewhat convoluted way and not without
                       causing damage, this might lead to a good outcome
                       (for us) in the long run.


                       If we take X (former Twitter) as an example, the
                       relaxation of moderation there accelerated the
                       discarding of Elon Musk’s platform as a habitable
                       place, leading to losses in revenue, users, and
                       relevance in public debate.


                       It would be great if this were repeated with
                       Instagram, Facebook, and Threads. Even if so, we
                       will have to deal with three inevitable and
                       worrying consequences: [...]


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Can_I_still_use_TikTok_if_it’s
                  banned?_Probably.⠀⇛


                       Away from the court, legal and technology experts
                       are pondering a different head-scratcher: What if
                       TikTok is banned and people keep using it anyway?


                # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Daring_Fireball:_Life_as_a_Facebook
                  Moderator⠀⇛


                       The bottom line: If this is what it takes to
                       moderate Facebook, it’s an indictment of the basic
                       concept of Facebook itself. In theory it sounds
                       like a noble idea to let everyone in the world post
                       whatever they want and have it be connected and
                       amplified to like-minded individuals.


                       In practice, it’s a disaster.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Supreme_Court_casts_doubt_on_TikTok's
                  free-speech_defense⠀⇛


                       The justices, both conservative and liberal, said
                       Congress was concerned with the Chinese ownership
                       of TikTok and the threat to national security. They
                       also said the law in question was not an effort to
                       restrict the freedom of speech.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ TikTok_still_seems_headed_for_a_ban_after_its
                  Supreme_Court_arguments⠀⇛


                       TikTok will be banned from the US unless either the
                       Supreme Court blocks the law from taking effect
                       before the January 19th deadline or its China-based
                       parent company, ByteDance, finally agrees to sell
                       it. A sale — and return — of TikTok could happen
                       after the deadline, and President-elect Donald
                       Trump may get creative in trying not to enforce the
                       law once he’s sworn in the next day. But the longer
                       it takes, the shakier things look for TikTok.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ TikTok’s_Terrible,_Horrible,_No_Good,_Very_Bad
                  Day_in_Court⠀⇛


                       TikTok was joined in these arguments by groups
                       representing some of the app’s users as well as the
                       usual array of nonprofit free speech organizations
                       who argue that TikTok content creators also have a
                       First Amendment right to use TikTok and, you know,
                       partner with the Chinese government if that’s what
                       they so wish.


                       TikTok’s case would be compelling, to me at least…
                       if it were an American-owned and -operated company.
                       But it’s not. And literally the first question out
                       of the mouths of Justices Clarence Thomas, John
                       Roberts, Sam Alito, Elena Kagan, and Amy Coney
                       Barrett, respectively, was some form of: Why does
                       Chinese-owned Bytedance have a free speech right
                       under the United States Constitution?


                # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ How_to_delete_your_WhatsApp_account⠀⇛


                       I’m so sorry for anyone having to go through this,
                       you have my support and I’ll help in anyway I can.


                       Here’s how to delete your WhatsApp account.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Says_It_Will_Shut_Down_By
                  January_19_To_Appease_Ban⠀⇛


                       If TikTok does shut down on January 19, it won’t
                       disappear from phones where it is already
                       installed. Much like Musi, those who had the app
                       installed will continue to be able to use it—though
                       no updates and no new downloads will happen. Apple
                       and Google would be required to remove the app from
                       their respective stores after the ban is in place.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_regulators_take_a_hard_look_at_Elon
                  Musk_and_X⠀⇛


                       In July, the European Union found that X had
                       violated multiple tenets of the DSA by not
                       providing access to data to researchers, failure to
                       complay with advertising-transparency requirements,
                       and selling access to its "blue check" verification
                       system in a way that allowed fraudsters to
                       impersonate celebrities and public officials.


                       On Thursday, Musk livestreamed a conversation with
                       Alice Weidel, the leader of the nationalist
                       Alternative for Germany (AfD), and amplified the
                       party's message ahead of February's elections. As
                       Musk has grown more politically active, there is
                       growing concern that X could manipulate its
                       algorithm to boost the visibility of the interview
                       and offer Weidel an unfair advantage, which would
                       violate the DSA, as well as the integrity of
                       Germany's approaching election.


                       "If an online platform is posing a systemic risk to
                       electoral integrity and public discourse in the EU,
                       the DSA should immediately kick in through its
                       risk-assessment and -mitigation framework,” Eliska
                       Pirkova, a senior policy analyst with the digital
                       rights group Access Now, told DW.


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Elon_Musk_Is_Trying_to_Oust_the_British_Prime
                  Minister⠀⇛


                       I shudder to think what nonsense is coming for the
                       Canadian election likely happening this year. It is
                       going to be a nightmare.


                # ⚓ The Washington Spectator ☛ The_Wide_Angle:_Who_Can_Stop
                  Elon_Musk?_|_Washington_Spectator⠀⇛


                       First, let’s examine the mechanism of Musk’s
                       influence. With over 210 million followers on his
                       social network, X, he is able to quickly shape the
                       global discourse with a single offhand thought, the
                       more inflammatory the better. Hives of click-hungry
                       news outlets react in formation, helping to amplify
                       his message. Thousands of influencers rush to be
                       first to farm engagement dollars from spreading his
                       views. And politicians and businesspeople update
                       their mental calculus around whether their own
                       positions are likely to reap favor or punishment
                       relative to Musk’s latest pronouncements. This is a
                       forceful mechanism, especially when so many are
                       motivated by money or careerist objectives.
                       Politicians in particular do not want to face
                       election challenges or get caught out on an enemies
                       list, backed by an infinitely wealthy adversary.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ TikTok_ban_live_updates:_Supreme
                  Court_hears_oral_arguments_in_sale-or-ban_law⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court has begun hearing oral arguments
                       over the fate of TikTok in a high-stakes case
                       reviewing a federal law that would effectively shut
                       down the popular social media platform in the
                       United States in less than two weeks if the company
                       does not divest from Chinese ownership.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ TikTok_ban:_Supreme_Court_hears_oral
                  arguments⠀⇛


                       TikTok has just over a week before it’s forced to
                       either separate from its Chinese parent company
                       ByteDance or functionally cease operations in the
                       US. An appeals court upheld a divest-or-ban law,
                       but the Supreme Court offers one final chance for
                       the company and its users to make their case. The
                       court is expected to issue a decision quickly after
                       its January 10th oral arguments on whether to at
                       least temporarily block the law.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ TikTok_ban:_Why_does_the_US_want_to_block_the_app_and
                  will_it_actually_happen?⠀⇛


                       Concerns that ByteDance could share TikTok user
                       data with China’s government and push
                       disinformation or propaganda through its
                       recommendation algorithm have resulted in partial
                       and mostly symbolic bans. (There’s no evidence, at
                       least not publicly, that this kind of sharing has
                       ever happened.) Most recently, the House of
                       Representatives overwhelmingly voted to pass a bill
                       that could eventually lead to a ban of the app.
                       There’s a parallel set of concerns that TikTok is
                       dangerous to children and teens, an issue with many
                       social media platforms, that’s been taken up by
                       Congress in the past year. Some states have been
                       eyeing bans of social media platforms in general
                       for kids unless they have parental consent.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ TikTok_fights_looming_ban_in_U.S._Supreme_Court._What
                  you_need_to_know⠀⇛


                       The U.S. government sees TikTok's Chinese ownership
                       as a "grave threat to national security" because
                       the Chinese government has the power to compel
                       ByteDance to hand over user data and because of the
                       fear that China could use TikTok's powerful
                       algorithm to spread disinformation.


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ TikTok_ban_appears_imminent_following
                  Supreme_Court_arguments_-_mlive.com⠀⇛


                       As it stands now, TikTok will be banned in the U.S.
                       on Jan. 19, unless the Supreme Court steps in.


                       At the core of the issue are concerns raised by
                       lawmakers and critics of the short-form video
                       platform about the security of user data. In
                       particular, critics have accused TikTok’s Chinese-
                       based parent company ByteDance of being required to
                       share the data with the Chinese government’s
                       intelligence operations.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_Supreme_Court_to_hear_TikTok_ban_case⠀⇛


                       The US government alleges TikTok allows Beijing to
                       collect data and spy on users and is a conduit to
                       spread propaganda. China and ByteDance strongly
                       deny the claims.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_Supreme_Court_doesn’t_seem_likely_to_save_TikTok,
                  in_TikTok_v._Garland⠀⇛


                       Broadly speaking, the TikTok case pits two well-
                       established legal rules against each other. As a
                       general rule, the government does not get to decide
                       who owns media companies: If the government had
                       this power, it could force every newspaper and
                       other media outlet in the country to sell itself to
                       one of President-elect Donald Trump’s allies,
                       effectively eliminating the free press.


                       That said, the government has long forbade foreign
                       nationals from controlling key communications
                       infrastructure in the United States. This practice
                       stretches at least as far back as the Radio Act of
                       1912, which only permitted US companies and
                       citizens to obtain a license to operate a radio
                       station.


                       Based on Friday’s argument, it is likely that this
                       second principle — the principle that permits the
                       government to prevent foreign nations from
                       controlling US communications [sic] infrastructure
                       — will prevail.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ TikTok:_The_most_exciting,_and_controversial,_social
                  media_app_on_the_planet⠀⇛


                       Its legions of underage users, of course, have
                       landed the company in hot water on several
                       occasions. In February 2019, it was hit by a
                       record-breaking $5.7 million FTC fine for illegally
                       collecting data from children under 13.


                       That it is based in Beijing, too, has made it a
                       target of skepticism. TikTok has been accused of
                       censoring pro-Hong Kong videos, and it was found to
                       be banning LGBTQ content in countries like Turkey.
                       TikTok is now facing an investigation by the
                       Committee on Foreign Investment in the US, which
                       aims to determine if the app poses a threat to
                       American citizens.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Supreme_Court_justices_skeptical_of_TikTok's_free
                  speech_arguments_ahead_of_potential_ban⠀⇛


                       During arguments in the case, the nine justices
                       probed the nature of TikTok's speech rights and the
                       government's concerns over national security — that
                       the app would enable China's government to spy on
                       Americans and carry out covert influence
                       operations.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Trump_loses_Supreme_Court_appeal_to_block_hush-money
                  sentencing⠀⇛


                       This was the only one of Trump's criminal charges
                       to go to trial, making him the first former or
                       future U.S. president to be convicted of criminal
                       charges.


                       Judge Juan Merchan of New York has already said he
                       intends to impose an unconditional discharge on the
                       former and future president, meaning Trump will not
                       face prison, probation, or any fines.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Judge_sentences_Trump_to_unconditional_discharge,
                  making_him_first_US_president_to_be_a_felon⠀⇛


                       It is both a very lenient and a very serious
                       sentence. A New York judge on Friday sentenced
                       Donald Trump on 34 felony counts of falsifying
                       invoices, checks and accounting records in order to
                       conceal payments of $130,000 to the porn actress
                       Stormy Daniels so that she would remain silent and
                       not harm his chances in the 2016 presidential
                       election. As expected, the sentence was an
                       unconditional discharge: there is no prison, no
                       probation, not even a fine. At the same time, it
                       certifies his crimes. In a way, the judge condemns
                       Trump to be the first criminal president of the
                       USA.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump’s_Sentencing_Made_No_One_Happy⠀⇛


                       Donald Trump, the first convicted felon to be
                       elected president, was sentenced today in his New
                       York hush-money case, pleasing virtually no one.


                       Justice Juan Merchan sentenced the president-elect
                       to an unconditional discharge, meaning Trump will
                       face no penalties other than the stigma of a
                       conviction. Trump was furious that he was sentenced
                       at all, and had mounted a campaign in the courts of
                       law and public opinion to stop it. His critics
                       won’t be happy with the sentence itself, which is
                       less than a slap on the wrist.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_sentencing:_President-elect_avoids_prison,
                  fines_for_New_York_hush_money_conviction⠀⇛


                       President-elect Trump received a no-penalty
                       sentence in his New York hush money case Friday
                       after the Supreme Court refused to intervene.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Legal_roller_coaster:_A_surreal_finish_to_Donald
                  Trump's_historic_criminal_trial⠀⇛


                       His criminal sentencing after a conviction on 34
                       felony counts of falsifying business records caps a
                       roller coaster of delays and legal proceedings that
                       began when the Republican was a former president,
                       and ended on Friday just 10 days before he retakes
                       the White House.


                       What once had the potential to be one of the more
                       dramatic sentencings in modern United States
                       history ended with a tone of banality -- via video
                       chat, with Trump calling in from Florida, showing
                       his age by leaning into the camera.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Trump_avoids_punishment_in_hush_money_case
                  sentencing⠀⇛


                       The businessman and reality TV star-turned
                       politician was charged in March 2023 by Manhattan
                       District Attorney Alvin Bragg, a Democrat, with
                       charges related to a cover-up of hush money paid to
                       adult film star Stormy Daniels.


                       Trump came before a Manhattan court to answer 34
                       counts of falsifying business records to hide a
                       $130,000 (€126,181) sum paid to Daniels by his
                       former lawyer, Michael Cohen.


                       The money was allegedly paid to secure her silence
                       before the 2016 election — which Trump won — about
                       an alleged sexual encounter she had with him in
                       2006.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Trump_avoids_prison_sentence,_fines_in_felony_hush-
                  money_case⠀⇛


                       Judge Juan Merchan's ruling spares Trump any jail
                       time, fines or probation supervision for his
                       conviction, though the sentence cements his status
                       as the first convicted felon to hold the White
                       House.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Porn_star_hush_money_case:_Trump_avoids_jail
                  term,_Judge_imposes_unconditional_discharge⠀⇛


                       The prosecutor told the court that Trump had shown
                       no remorse for his actions and had continued to
                       “encourage others to reject the jury’s verdict.” He
                       criticised Trump for being “unrelenting in his
                       unsubstantiated attacks” on the court, prosecutors,
                       and the jury. Steinglass summarised the case,
                       stating, “The jury’s verdict in this case was
                       unanimous and decisive, and it must be respected.”
                       He also noted that the felonies Trump was convicted
                       of could lead to either a prison sentence or other
                       forms of punishment, including no jail time. The
                       prosecution recommended a sentence of unconditional
                       discharge, with Steinglass emphasising that Judge
                       Merchan had previously indicated an inclination to
                       impose this sentence in light of the unique
                       circumstances of the case, including Trump’s status
                       as president-elect.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ Trump_speaks_with_Justice_Alito_amid_push_to_halt
                  criminal_sentencing⠀⇛


                       Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito spoke to
                       President-elect Donald Trump by phone Tuesday to
                       recommend one of his former law clerks for a job in
                       the new administration, ABC News has learned.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ University_of_Michigan_to_End
                  Partnership_With_a_Chinese_University_Over_National_Security
                  Concerns⠀⇛


                       The University of Michigan says it is ending its
                       partnership with a prominent Chinese university, a
                       few months after five Chinese students in the joint
                       program were charged over their suspicious
                       activities outside a remote military site


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M_to_end_partnership_with
                  Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University⠀⇛


                       The decision reflects broader changes in the
                       landscape of international academic cooperation,
                       particularly between U.S. and Chinese institutions.
                       U-M reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining
                       rigorous standards for international collaborations
                       while ensuring compliance with national security
                       considerations.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Chinese_cyber-spies_target_CFIUS
                  investigations⠀⇛


                       Chinese cyber-spies who broke into the US Treasury
                       Department also stole documents from officials
                       investigating real-estate sales near American
                       military bases, it's reported.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Uyghur_woman_sentenced_to_17_years_for_teaching_Islam
                  to_her_kids_and_a_neighbor_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       Seylihan Rozi, 49, was sentenced for providing
                       “illegal underground religious activity” by
                       teaching others the 10 Quranic verses that Muslims
                       recite when they perform namaz, the practice of
                       praying five times a day, said a policeman in
                       Saybagh village who oversaw her case. He did not
                       provide further information about her imprisonment.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Can_a_Dictator_Be_Defeated_Without_Violence?
                  There's_Evidence_They_Can.⠀⇛


                       When East Germans began their revolt against the
                       German Democratic Republic in 1988, they knew that
                       their dictatorship of 43 years was backed by the
                       Soviet Union, which might stage a deadly invasion.
                       They nevertheless acted for freedom, which they
                       gained and kept.


                       Researcher Hanna King tells us that East Germans
                       began their successful campaign in January 1988 by
                       taking a traditional annual memorial march and
                       turning it into a full-scale demonstration for
                       human rights and democracy. They followed by taking
                       advantage of a weekly prayer for peace at a church
                       in Leipzig to organize rallies and protests.
                       Lutheran pastors helped protect the organizers from
                       retaliation, and groups in other cities began to
                       stage their own “Monday night demonstrations.”


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Swiss_Citizen_Dies_In_Iran_After_Being_Accused_Of
                  Spying⠀⇛


                       A Swiss national who was accused of spying by
                       Tehran was found dead in prison in what officials
                       say was suicide.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok,_Facing_a_US_Ban,_Is_Also_Waging
                  Legal_Battles_Around_the_World [Ed: NY Times supports the
                  Communist Party of China]⠀⇛


                       TikTok is challenging a possible ban or forced sale
                       to new owners in the United States, but has for
                       several years been waging other fights in at least
                       20 countries.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Creators_and_Brands_Are_Bracing_for
                  a_Potential_Ban [Ed: Well_overdue]⠀⇛


                       Billions in advertising flows through TikTok, which
                       could be banned in the U.S. as soon as Jan. 19.
                       Brands and creators are racing to prepare.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Public_safety_or_free_speech?_What’s_at_stake
                  in_the_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_case.⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court will hear the Fentanylware
                       (TikTok) case Friday, ahead of a Jan. 19 ban.
                       What’s at stake for the media platform and its
                       users in the United States?


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Triller_Pounces_on_Fentanylware_
                  (TikTok)_Ban_—_Offers_Video_Backup_for_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  Users⠀⇛


                       Triller is pouncing on the potential U.S.
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) ban set to go into effect on
                       January 19. The short-form video platform created
                       ‘savemytiktoks.com’ as a way to entice Fentanylware
                       (TikTok) users to switch platforms ahead of the ban
                       uncertainty. The site is powered by Amplify.ai,
                       which was acquired by TrillerNet in 2021.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Says_It_Will_Shut_Down_By
                  January_19,_Tells_LA_Staff_To_Keep_Working_or_Use_Sick_Days⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments over
                       whether or not to uphold the Fentanylware (TikTok)
                       ban looming on January 19. Fentanylware (TikTok)
                       has told its LA staff impacted by wild fires to
                       keep working from home or take sick days as it
                       preps for ban.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Your_expert_guide_to_the_debate_over
                  banning_TikTok⠀⇛


                       As the US Supreme Court takes up the case, our
                       experts outline the competing arguments over
                       whether the US should ban Fentanylware (TikTok) on
                       national security grounds.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_navy_shows_off_its_steel_with
                  simulated_attack_exercise⠀⇛


                       China sends its air force and navy near Taiwan
                       everyday in what Taipei calls a pressure campaign.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi_Jinping_to_send_top-level_envoy_to
                  Trump’s_inauguration:_Report⠀⇛


                       Trump had invited Mr Pooh-tin to the ceremony.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_files_over_4,000_disciplinary
                  cases_against_officials_in_2024⠀⇛


                       Corruption is the biggest threat to the Communist
                       Party and is rising, said President Pooh-tin
                       Jinping.


                # ⚓ Chinese_navy_shadows_Canadian_warship_in_East_China_Sea:
                  media⠀⇛


                       Canada’s HMCS Ottawa was on an international
                       deployment enforcing UN sanctions against North
                       Korea.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_US_is_right_to_be_concerned_about
                  China’s_influence_over_the_Panama_Canal⠀⇛


                       Legitimate concerns about growing Chinese influence
                       over the canal demand Washington’s attention and
                       warrant a measured, diplomatic approach.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Pacific_security_in_2025⠀⇛


                       2025 will be a big year for Pacific security as
                       Pacific island nations grapple with upcoming
                       elections, disaster recovery, watching the
                       situation in New Caledonia and navigating
                       geopolitical tensions.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Independent_judicial_inquiry_sees_unlawful
                  killings_by_UK_special_forces_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛


                       The UK Independent Afghanistan Inquiry published
                       Wednesday has shed light on allegations of unlawful
                       killings carried out by British special forces in
                       Afghanistan between 2010 and 2013.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ African_customer_orders_four_Super_Tucanos⠀⇛


                       Embraer has signed a contract for the sale of four
                       A-29 Super Tucano light attack and advanced trainer
                       aircraft to an undisclosed customer in Africa,
                       which will use them for missions such as border
                       surveillance, intelligence, surveillance and
                       reconnaissance (ISR), close air support,
                       counterinsurgency, and advanced flight training.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Myanmar_military_adopts_anti-junta
                  fighters’_drone_tactics⠀⇛


                       Drone strikes have been crucial to the insurgents’
                       successes.


                # ⚓ Myanmar_junta_bombs_Rohingya_Muslim_village_killing_41,
                  rescuers_say⠀⇛


                       The military has responded to an insurgent offer of
                       talks with even more airstrikes, residents say.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Chad_presidential_compound_attack_repelled_by
                  state_forces⠀⇛


                       A group of assailants attacked the presidential
                       palace in the capital of Chad on Wednesday in an
                       apparent attempt to destabilize the country’s
                       government. Chad’s foreign minister and government
                       spokesman Abderaman Koulamallah reported the
                       attack, which killed 19 people, including 18
                       attackers and one soldier.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai_tells_national_security
                  trial_he_feared_Biden_would_not_continue_Trump’s_tough_China
                  policies_after_2020_election⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai has told his
                       national security trial that he feared Joe Biden
                       would not continue Donald Trump’s tough China
                       policies after Biden was elected in 2020.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_Ming_Pao_rebuts
                  government_accusation_of_‘biased’_report_on_cybersecurity
                  bill⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s Ming Pao newspaper has defended its
                       journalism after the government described one of
                       its reports on a cybersecurity bill as “biased and
                       misleading.”


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ CSIR_sensors_boost_Western_Cape_firefighting
                  efforts⠀⇛


                       South African developed technology will be in
                       action to assist with the Western Cape fire season
                       now in full swing.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_Africa’s_‘spooks’_supply_intel_to_law
                  enforcement_–_Ntshavheni⠀⇛


                       Assistance – intelligence-wise – from the State
                       Security Agency (SSA) to law enforcement is
                       continuous, according to Minister in the Presidency
                       Khumbudzo Ntshavheni and has, among others,
                       focussed on “instability in the mining sector”,
                       conflict in the minibus taxi industry and
                       “mitigating” the electricity crisis.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_to_intensify_defence
                  partnerships_and_maritime_security,_top_diplomat_says⠀⇛


                       Indonesia will expand its existing defence
                       partnerships and step up its handling of strategic
                       issues impacting its sovereignty, including
                       maritime security and the safety of sea passage and
                       fisheries, its foreign minister said on Friday.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Why_were_Africa’s_violence_levels_up_in
                  2024?⠀⇛


                       2024 was a bleak year for Africa. Libya and Sudan
                       were partitioned. Ethiopia struggled to contain
                       insurgencies in Tigray, Amhara and Oromia, and
                       conflict continued in South Sudan and Somalia.
                       Coups placed four countries in the Sahel under
                       military regimes and violent extremism spread
                       terror in northern Mozambique, Mali, Nigeria,
                       Burkina Faso, Niger and elsewhere.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Musk_praises_AfD_leader,_reiterates_support
                  German_far-right_party⠀⇛


                       In his latest meddling in European politics, Elon
                       Musk, a fervent ally of US President-Elect Donald
                       Trump, wielded his influence to reaffirm his
                       support of rising far-right party Alternative for
                       Germany (AfD), backing on Thursday leader Alice
                       Weidel on his social control media platform, X
                       (formerly Twitter).


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Alec_Baldwin_sues_prosecutors_and_investigators
                  tied_to_‘Rust’_case⠀⇛


                       Alec Baldwin filed a civil lawsuit at the same
                       court where a judge dismissed a charge of
                       involuntary manslaughter against him in the death
                       of cinematographer Halyna Hutchins.


                # ⚓ Jimmy_Carter_helped_open_US-China_ties,_defuse_a_North
                  Korea_crisis⠀⇛


                       Critics say he should have been tougher on Beijing
                       over human rights and Taiwan.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ R._Nicholas_Burns,_U.S._Ambassador,_Says
                  China_Is_Aligned_With_‘Agents_of_Disorder’⠀⇛


                       R. Nicholas Burns, the top U.S. diplomat in
                       Beijing, says the Biden administration is making a
                       final push to urge China to reconsider its tilt
                       toward Russia, Iran and North Korea.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Colonel_Who_Accused_President
                  of_Whitewash_Is_Acquitted⠀⇛


                       The case, involving an inquiry into a marine’s
                       death, had stoked political tensions long before
                       President Yoon Suk Yeol’s impeachment last month.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korea_presidential_security_chief
                  says_there_must_be_‘no_bloodshed’_over_Yoon_arrest⠀⇛


                       Investigators have secured a new arrest warrant for
                       President Yoon Suk Yeol this week.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘We_cannot_rest_yet’:_South_Koreans_react_to
                  deepening_political_crisis⠀⇛


                       More than a month after President Yoon Suk Yeol’s
                       botched martial law attempt infuriated a nation,
                       South Koreans are still in the street, demanding he
                       step down. The Monitor caught up with some people
                       we spoke with in December about their views on the
                       evolving political crisis.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon_to_accept_court
                  decision_even_if_it_ends_presidency,_says_lawyer⠀⇛


                       President Yoon was willing to appear in person to
                       argue his case.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_South_Korea’s_impeached_president
                  Yoon_awaits_fate,_his_party_sees_signs_of_revival⠀⇛


                       A Jan 6 poll showed the PPP's approval rating was
                       at 34.4 per cent, up for three consecutive weeks.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_opposition’s_support
                  slides_as_Yoon_defies_arrest⠀⇛


                       Mr Yoon has remained defiant against efforts to
                       detain him for a criminal investigation.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_president_Yoon’s_chief
                  bodyguard_appears_before_police_for_questioning⠀⇛


                       It was the third time Mr Park has been summoned by
                       the police.


                # ⚓ Loud,_eerie_noises_from_North_Korean_speakers_take_a_toll
                  on_villagers_across_border⠀⇛


                       The spooky sounds are latest volley in the
                       loudspeaker wars between North and South.


                # ⚓ North_Koreans_fight_over_feces_as_annual_‘compost_battle’
                  begins⠀⇛


                       Impossible government quotas make people turn
                       violent as they try to get enough poop to make
                       fertilizer.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesperson_says_Greenlanders’
                        opinions_on_Trump’s_territorial_claims_should_be
                        respected,_like_in_Russia’s_’new_regions’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_Insider_reveals_new_details_of_Russian
                        intelligence_scheme_offering_Taliban_$200,000_bounties
                        for_killing_U.S._soldiers_in_Afghanistan_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Trump_reveals_meeting_with_Russian_President
                        Vladimir_Putin_is_in_the_works:_‘He_wants_to_meet’⠀⇛


                             “Well, he wants to meet and we're setting it
                             up,” Trump said during a meeting with
                             Republican governors at his Mar-a-Lago
                             estate.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Abandoning_Ukraine_would_plunge
                        the_entire_world_into_an_era_of_instability⠀⇛


                             If Western leaders choose to sacrifice
                             Ukraine in a misguided bid to placate Putin,
                             the shift from a rules-based international
                             order to the law of the geopolitical jungle
                             will be complete, writes Victor Liakh.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Designated_U.S._Envoy_For_Ukraine_Says_Trump
                        Wants_Equitable_End_To_War⠀⇛


                             U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s
                             designated envoy for Ukraine and Russia said
                             Trump will take Ukraine’s interests into
                             account when he starts working on a
                             settlement to end the war in Ukraine and will
                             aim to make sure the solution is equitable.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Gets_a_Snub_in_the_Vast_Wine
                        Cellars_of_a_Former_Soviet_Republic⠀⇛


                             The Russian president celebrated his 50th
                             birthday at a winery in Moldova. After the
                             invasion of Ukraine, it moved the bottles he
                             was given away from public view.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_statement_by_Commissioner
                        Dan_Jørgensen_and_Slovak_Prime_Minister_Robert_Fico
                        following_their_bilateral_meeting⠀⇛


                             We had a good and open discussion on the
                             energy situation and wider implications of
                             the end of the transit of Russian gas via
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_hopes_robot_army_can
                        counter_Russia’s_battlefield_advantages⠀⇛


                             As Ukrainian commanders prepare for a fourth
                             year of Europe’s largest war since World War
                             II, they are hoping their country’s growing
                             arsenal of robotic systems can help counter
                             Russia’s often overwhelming advantages in
                             both manpower and firepower, writes David
                             Kirichenko.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Pledges_New_Ukraine_Aid_In_What_May_Be
                        Biden_Office's_Final_Move⠀⇛


                             U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has
                             announced a new $500 million package of
                             military aid as part of the outgoing Biden
                             administration's goal of sending as much
                             support as possible before President-elect
                             Donald Trump returns to office.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_becoming_better
                        prepared_for_war_by_fighting_against_Ukraine,_warns
                        US⠀⇛


                             Over 12,000 North Korean troops are in Russia
                             and in December began fighting against
                             Ukrainian forces.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ World_leaders_try_to_sway_Trump_on_trade
                        and_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A wary world is treating Donald Trump as if
                             he is already U.S. president. International
                             leaders are seeking his favor, making nice,
                             but buckling up.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Trump_Arriving,_Zelensky_Urges
                        Allies_Not_to_‘Drop_the_Ball’⠀⇛


                             In an impassioned address to officials from
                             countries supporting Ukraine, Mr. Zelensky
                             said “a new chapter” would be starting for
                             Europe and the rest of the world, requiring
                             even more cooperation.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_aftermath_of_Russia’s_guided_bomb_strike
                        on_Ukraine’s_Zaporizhzhia,_which_killed_13_and_injured
                        over_100_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘America_has_legitimized_redrawing_the_world
                        map’_Russia’s_pro-invasion_bloggers_have_spent_years
                        defending_a_brutal_war_in_Ukraine._Here’s_how_they
                        responded_to_Donald_Trump’s_threat_to_seize_Greenland.
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump’s_team_rethinking_its_strategy_to_end
                        the_Russia-Ukraine_war_—_Financial_Times_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Saw_an_Opportunity_While_It
                        Pushed_to_Arm_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The White House seized a rare chance to
                             undermine Russia and build up regional allies
                             as it built a coalition to support the
                             Ukrainians.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Big_power_device_set_up_in_Grobiņa_ahead_of
                        Baltic_states_leaving_Russian_grid⠀⇛


                             One month before the Baltic accession to the
                             European power system, which involves
                             disconnection from the Russian-controlled
                             BRELL electricity grid, the first synchronous
                             compensator station in Latvia was officially
                             connected to the transmission grid in Grobiņa
                             on Thursday, January 9, Latvian Radio and TV
                             Kurzeme reported.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ No_data_of_Lithuanian_goods_used_in_Russian
                        military_industry_–_PM⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas
                             says he has no information that Lithuanian
                             goods could be used by the Russian military
                             industry. His government mulls relaxing the
                             existing ban on the export of dual-use goods
                             to non-EU countries by aircraft, the previous
                             government’s measure aimed at preventing them
                             from reaching Russia.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Museum_of_Lithuanian_poet_Donelaitis_silently
                        renamed_in_Russia’s_Kaliningrad⠀⇛


                             The Kristijonas Donelaitis Memorial Museum
                             has been silently renamed in Kaliningrad’s
                             Chistye Prudy. Meanwhile, representatives of
                             the cultural community urge politicians to
                             react to Russia’s actions directed against
                             Lithuanian history and culture.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltic_countries_to_hold_NATO_security
                        summit_in_Helsinki_next_week⠀⇛


                             President of the Republic of Finland
                             Alexander Stubb will host a summit of all the
                             Baltic Sea NATO member countries in Helsinki
                             next week, together with Prime Minister of
                             Estonia Kristen Michal, Stubb has announced.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Why_the_Unabomber’s_ideas_continue_to_resonate
                  across_the_political_spectrum:_From_Musk_to_Mangione⠀⇛


                       The Attorney General pushed for it, and The New
                       York Times and The Washington Post published it.
                       Ted’s big mistake was flying too close to the sun.
                       His brother, David, recognized his ideas and
                       literary style and alerted the authorities, who,
                       after a linguistic analysis, confirmed his
                       identity. Throughout its campaign to find the
                       Unabomber, the FBI spent over $50 million (its
                       total budget that year was $2.24 billion) and was
                       only able to arrest him thanks to letters provided
                       by his brother. The devil is in the details.


                       Kaczynski faced a trial in which he was denied the
                       right to represent himself, despite facing the
                       death penalty. He pleaded guilty to the charges,
                       and his sentence was commuted to four life terms.
                       David received a million dollars as a reward — his
                       thirty pieces of silver.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Elon_Musk_uses_X_to_spread_conspiracy
                  theories_about_the_L.A._wildfires⠀⇛


                       Musk has posted or replied to more than 80 posts
                       about the fire, many of which pinned the
                       devastation on liberal policies, in some cases
                       based on false claims or racist ideas, according to
                       a Washington Post analysis.


                # ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ The_Los_Angeles_Media_Dashboard⠀⇛


                       I want everybody to work on making news that starts
                       with facts rather than the need to tell stories.
                       I’ll explain more about stories and workflow in my
                       next two posts. But first I want to unpack the
                       portfolio of media choices we have right now.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Occupy_the_Democratic_National
                  Committee;_Picks_and_Shovels_Chapter_One_(Part_2)⠀⇛


                       Back in 2017, the Democratic National Committee's
                       lawyers submitted a legal brief that didn't just
                       say the quiet part out loud; they bellowed it: "
                       [The DNC can] go into back rooms like they used to
                       and smoke cigars and pick the [presidential]
                       candidate that way":


                       https://observer.com/2017/05/dnc-lawsuit-
                       presidential-primaries-bernie-sanders-supporters/


                       The brief was submitted in the lawsuit between
                       Bernie Sanders and the DNC. Sanders sued over the
                       DNC changing the rules midway through 2016 process
                       in order to sideline him and give the nomination to
                       Hillary Clinton. The DNC's response boiled down to,
                       "Sure, we cheated. So what? We, the committee, are
                       ultimately answerable only to ourselves, and we can
                       choose anyone to lead the party into any election."


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Cannon_asked_to_delay_Smith_report_release_in
                  Mar-a-Lago_case⠀⇛


                       If successful, the move would likely run out the
                       clock, tying the matter up in court with little
                       time to spare before Trump’s inauguration.


                       Trump and his co-defendants have turned to two
                       different courts to seek to block both volumes of
                       Smith’s report dealing with the documents probe and
                       his election interference investigation.


                       While the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals denied
                       valet Walt Nauta and property manager Carlos de
                       Oliveira’s bid to block release of the report, the
                       court left in place a ruling by Cannon that barred
                       the report’s release for another three days after a
                       ruling from the appeals court.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Season’s_coldest_wave_hits_South_Korea,
                  temperatures_dip_below_minus_10_deg_C⠀⇛


                       The cold snap is expected to reach its peak on Jan
                       10.


                # ⚓ Dalai_Lama_says_no_reason_to_be_angry_at_China_over_Tibet
                  quake⠀⇛


                       Meanwhile, locals conduct their own rescue
                       operations to find more survivors.


                # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ College_Athletics:_Game_Day_for_Climate
                  Action⠀⇛


                # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Wealthiest_1%_Have_Used_Up_Their_Share_of
                  World’s_Carbon_Budget_in_Just_10_Days,_Analysis_Finds⠀⇛


                       The carbon budget that Oxfam GB used in the
                       analysis is based on the United Nations Environment
                       Program (UNEP), which noted that maintaining under
                       1.5 degrees Celsius warming would allow for a
                       median of about 24 gigatons of carbon dioxide
                       equivalent (GtCO2e) by 2030, at which time
                       population is estimated to be around 8.5 billion.
                       As Oxfam GB reported, this total divided by the 8.5
                       billion people gave the estimated carbon budget per
                       person per year to be around 2.1 metric tons.


                       Not only are the ultra-wealthy using well beyond
                       their share of the carbon budget, but the ways that
                       they are emitting are not providing economic
                       benefits to society. According to a separate report
                       by Oxfam GB titled Carbon Inequality Kills, just 50
                       billionaires took 184 flights on private jets in
                       one year, emitting the same amount of carbon an
                       average person outside of the 1% would in 300
                       years. One year of private yacht use by this group
                       of the world’s wealthiest individuals emitted the
                       same amount of carbon an average person would in
                       860 years, the report found.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Yes,_Human-Caused_Climate_Change_Contributed_to
                  the_Burning_of_Los_Angeles_-_Truthdig⠀⇛


                       He cites Stefan Doerr, the director of the Centre
                       for Wildfire Research at Swansea University, as
                       saying, “While fires are common and natural in this
                       region, California has seen some of the most
                       significant increases in the length and extremity
                       of the fire weather season globally in recent
                       decades, driven largely by climate change.”


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Climate_change:_What_role_is_it_playing_in_the
                  California_fires⠀⇛


                       Decades of drought in California were followed by
                       extremely heavy rainfall for two years in 2022 and
                       2023, but that then flipped again to very dry
                       conditions in the autumn and winter of 2024.


                       Scientists say in a new study that climate change
                       has boosted what they call these "whiplash"
                       conditions globally by 31-66% since the middle of
                       the 20th Century.


                # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ India’s_rights_have_to_be_well_guarded_and_well
                  protected:_Sonowal_on_China’s_new_dam_in_Tibet⠀⇛


                       According to Chinese media, Beijing has approved
                       the construction of the world’s largest dam,
                       estimated at $137 billion on the Brahmaputra river
                       in Tibet close to the Indian border.


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ How_climate_change_is_laying_a_deadly_trap
                  for_Scotland's_bumblebees⠀⇛


                       Scotland experienced its warmest Christmas Eve
                       night on record, with temperatures at Kinloss
                       remaining at 12.1 degrees Celsius or above,
                       surpassing the 10.6C recorded at Dounreay in 1971.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ The_Window_for_Action_on_Global_Climate_Change_is
                  Narrowing,_C3S_Warns⠀⇛


                       “While the Paris Agreement refers to long-term
                       averages, exceeding this limit in a single year is
                       an alarming milestone,” Nicolas said, adding that
                       it signifies that humanity is inching dangerously
                       close to sustained levels of warming that will
                       bring more catastrophic climate consequences.


                       In 2024, extreme climate events were observed
                       worldwide, with Europe being one of the hardest-hit
                       regions. “Because of its population density and the
                       fact that it is one of the regions warming more
                       rapidly than many other regions, Europe is affected
                       by a range of climate changes that makes it more
                       exposed to some impact of climate change,” Nicolas
                       said.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Even_Trump_Can’t_Stop_America’s_Green_Transition,
                  Says_Biden’s_Top_Climate_Adviser⠀⇛


                       Yet the administration has not left behind the old
                       way of doing things. Oil and gas production has
                       never been higher. Biden’s approval of the
                       controversial Willow oil drilling project in Alaska
                       draws into question the country’s commitment to a
                       transition to clean energy while there is still
                       money to be made in fossil fuels.


                       His biggest failure may be passing on the White
                       House to a president who has promised to roll back
                       climate policies and withdraw the US from the Paris
                       Agreement, and who has selected for his closest
                       advisers people with close links to the fossil fuel
                       industry and in some cases outright climate
                       denialists.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Opinion_|_As_a_Climate_Scientist,_I_Knew
                  It_Was_Time_to_Leave_Los_Angeles⠀⇛


                       I moved my family away two years ago because, as
                       California’s climate kept growing drier, hotter and
                       more fiery, I feared that our neighborhood would
                       burn. But even I didn’t think fires of this scale
                       and severity would raze it and other large areas of
                       the city this soon. And yet images of Altadena this
                       week show a hellscape, like a landscape out of
                       Octavia Butler’s uncannily prescient climate novel
                       “Parable of the Sower.”


                # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ Greens_urge_faster_transition_away_from
                  fossil_fuels⠀⇛


                       “We need to massively speed up the transition away
                       from fossil fuels – that is the bottom line. In a
                       world of 1.5 degree warming it’s unconscionable
                       that the government is still letting some new North
                       Sea oil and gas drilling go ahead – Starmer must
                       revoke those consents and licenses immediately.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Overshoot’:_As_planet_crosses_1.5°C_global
                  warming_limit,_can_we_still_reverse_course?⠀⇛


                       But, is there a way to turn back the clock and
                       return to a more liveable climate? Faced with the
                       failure to keep global temperatures below 1.5°C, is
                       it possible to overstep that limit and then reverse
                       the trend?


                       This idea of reversible overheating, known as an
                       “overshoot”, is increasingly referenced by some
                       politicians and scientists. It is even part of
                       scenarios modelled by the UN’s Intergovernmental
                       Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).


                # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ 2024_Global_Average_Temperature_Was_Hottest_on
                  Record_and_First_Above_1.5°C⠀⇛


                       Fueled by the climate crisis, the global average
                       temperature soared above the 1.5 degrees Celsius
                       threshold for the first time in 2024, intensifying
                       extreme weather.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ ‘We’re_Fine’:_Lying_to_Ourselves_About_a
                  Climate_Disaster⠀⇛


                       It turns out this was a false choice. Since we’ve
                       moved to Los Angeles, we have experienced the
                       heaviest rains in the city’s recorded history, the
                       first hurricane to ever trigger a tropical storm
                       warning in Los Angeles, and, of course, the fires.
                       New York City, meanwhile, has had both tropical
                       storms and this summer fought an out-of-control
                       brushfire in Prospect Park after a record drought.
                       Both coasts are the fire coast, and the water
                       coast.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Global_Warming_Is_Wreaking_Havoc_on_the_Planet’s
                  Water_Cycle⠀⇛


                       Record temperatures last year pushed the global
                       water cycle to “new climatic extremes,” according
                       to the Global Water Monitor 2024 report. The
                       document, produced by an international consortium
                       led by researchers at Australian National
                       University, states that these climatic anomalies
                       caused devastating floods and droughts that
                       resulted in more than 8,700 deaths, the
                       displacement of 40 million people, and economic
                       losses exceeding $550 billion.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ One_Environmental_Journalist_Thinks_That_the
                  U.S._Needs_More_Mining⠀⇛


                       Mining for rare-earth metals has severe
                       environmental consequences. Speaking with Elizabeth
                       Kolbert, the journalist Vince Beiser says that the
                       U.S. needs more of it.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Sales_of_electric_and_hybrid
                        vehicles_in_China_jump_over_40%_in_2024⠀⇛


                             Sales of electric and hybrid vehicles jumped
                             more than 40 percent in China last year, a
                             trade association said on Thursday, as demand
                             for new energy autos continues to surge.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_jet_crash_puts_fast-
                        growing_Jeju_Air’s_safety_under_scrutiny⠀⇛


                             Jeju Air flies its planes more than any other
                             major airline in South Korea, data show.


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ GH_EnA_partners_with_Utility_to_produce
                        hydrogen_from_biogas_in_South_Korea⠀⇛


                             South Korea’s GH EnA has agreed to use
                             Utility’s H2Gen reactors to produce “carbon-
                             negative” hydrogen using biogas.


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Rural_Minnesota_counties
                        work_together_to_simplify_clean_energy_development_and
                        maximize_local_benefits⠀⇛


                             The Rural Minnesota Energy Board has its
                             origins in a regional task force that was set
                             up during the mid-1990s as the state’s first
                             wind farms were being built. The task force
                             was instrumental in persuading state
                             legislators in 2002 to create a wind energy
                             production tax, which today generates
                             millions of dollars in annual revenue for
                             counties and townships that host wind
                             projects.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ Trump_says_U.S._doesn't_need_Canadian_cars,
                        lumber_or_dairy._Consumers_may_not_agree⠀⇛


                             When Donald Trump was musing about using
                             "economic force" to potentially acquire
                             Canada, the U.S. president-elect was, at the
                             same time, also dismissing the importance of
                             his country's No. 1 trading partner.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Los_Angeles_fires:_Why_Trump_is_blaming_Newsom
                        and_a_fish⠀⇛


                             As devastating wildfires continue to burn
                             through Los Angeles, so far killing at least
                             10 people and forcing well over 100,000
                             people to evacuate, or try to, President-
                             elect Donald Trump has decided to point his
                             ire toward a fish. Not the severe Santa Ana
                             winds that fueled the fires. Not the
                             unusually dry weather. Not the steady march
                             of home development into fire-prone areas.


                      # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ What_Happened_With_the_Water_Supply
                        During_the_Los_Angeles_Fires?⠀⇛


                             There is, of course, no such thing as the
                             “water restoration declaration,” nor did L.A.
                             burn for lack of water from the Sacramento-
                             San Joaquin Delta, which provides water for
                             agricultural industry and drinking water to
                             tens of millions of residents. The city
                             instead gets most of its water from the Los
                             Angeles Aqueduct, which draws water from the
                             Owens Valley in the eastern Sierra Nevada
                             Mountains, and the Metropolitan Water
                             District, which receives a large allotment
                             from the Colorado River and Delta. Mark Gold,
                             water scarcity director for the Natural
                             Resources Defense Council and a board member
                             of the MWD, told CalMatters this week that
                             Trump was wrong to suggest the scale of the
                             fires was down to available water as opposed
                             to climate change “at a time when the
                             Metropolitan Water District has the most
                             water stored in its system in the history of
                             the agency.”


                      # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_fires_reveal_limits_of
                        city_water_systems_for_firefighting⠀⇛


                             The water system that supplies neighborhoods
                             simply doesn’t have the capacity to deliver
                             such large volumes of water over several
                             hours, said Martin Adams, former general
                             manager of the Los Angeles Department of
                             Water and Power.


                             “The system has never been designed to fight
                             a wildfire that then envelops a community,”
                             Adams said in an interview with The Times.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_EU_imposed_unfair_trade
                  barriers_on_Chinese_firms⠀⇛


                       Beijing has consistently denied its industrial
                       policies are unfair.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_investigation_finds_EU_trade_subsidy
                  regulation_discriminates_against_Chinese_firms⠀⇛


                       The Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic
                       of China announced the conclusion of an unfair
                       trading practices investigation into the European
                       Union’s Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR),
                       concluding that the regulation unreasonably
                       restricts the entry of Chinese companies’ products,
                       services and investments into the EU market,
                       damaging the competitiveness of Chinese companies
                       and their products.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_probe_finds_EU_imposed
                  unfair_‘trade_and_investment_barriers,’_Beijing_says⠀⇛


                       China said Thursday that an investigation had found
                       the European Union imposed unfair “trade and
                       investment barriers” on Beijing, marking the latest
                       salvo in long-running commercial tensions between
                       the two economic powers.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Inflation_reaches_its_lowest_point
                  since_February_2021⠀⇛


                       The news adds evidence "that upward pressure on
                       prices from supply shocks, increasing costs and
                       excess domestic demand is fading," a Bloomberg
                       economist said.


                # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ US_imposes_Magnitsky_sanctions_on
                  Hungary's_'propaganda_minister’⠀⇛


                       The United States has imposed sanctions on a senior
                       Hungarian government official for alleged
                       corruption, the US Treasury announced. The move
                       targets Antal Rogan, a close ally of Prime Minister
                       Viktor Orbán, often referred to as Hungary's
                       “propaganda minister” with the Global Magnitsky
                       Human Rights Accountability Act. 


                       Rogan usually keeps a low profile, but in the past,
                       he stirred controversy with his luxurious
                       lifestyle. He played a key role in managing Orbán’s
                       media strategy and orchestrating his controversial
                       election campaigns. 


                       I heard the news of the recent attack in N’Djamena
                       with a heavy heart. This incident is deplorable,
                       violence is not an option. Chad is key to the
                       stability of the whole Sahel region and Hungary
                       stands by its government in its efforts for
                       sovereignty and security.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Jimmy_Carter’s_Funeral,_a_Rare_Image_of
                  Presidential_Unity⠀⇛


                       President-elect Donald J. Trump becomes part of the
                       club. Melania Trump joins the first ladies.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Jimmy_Carter’s_casket_arrives_in_Georgia⠀⇛


                       The Carter family and former President Jimmy
                       Carter’s casket are on the road home to Plains
                       after touching down at Lawson Army Airfield in
                       Georgia. Another military guard, band and 21-gun
                       salute greeted the plane on a cold, sunny afternoon
                       at the Fort Moore infantry base near Columbus,
                       southwest of Atlanta. The Carter family stood on
                       the tarmac as the casket was loaded into a
                       presidential hearse. Former members of Carter’s
                       Secret Service detail and their families also
                       watched.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_advocacy_group_challenges_Trudeau’s
                  prorogation_of_Parliament_in_court⠀⇛


                       The Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms
                       (JCCF), along with Canadian citizens John MacKinnon
                       and Lisa Lavranos filed a lawsuit on Tuesday
                       seeking to overturn Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s
                       recent decision to request prorogation of
                       parliament.


                # ⚓ Hun_Sen’s_nephew_trades_angry_statements_with_businessman
                  amid_lawsuit_threats⠀⇛


                       The businessman, Heng Sithy, filed a complaint this
                       week about Hun To’s alleged theft and abusive
                       behavior.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Remember_When_Howard_Dean_Yelling_Made_Him_Unfit_to
                  Be_President?⠀⇛


                       Remember January 2004, when Democratic presidential
                       candidate Howard Dean yelled in a pep talk to
                       supporters after the Iowa caucus, and elite media
                       declared that his “growling and defiant” “emotional
                       outburst” was patent evidence of unacceptability?
                       Having  already declared Dean too
                       excitable—“Yelling and hollering is not an
                       endearing quality in the leader of the free world,”
                       said the Washington Post (8/2/03)—media found
                       verification in the “Dean scream,” which was played
                       on TV news some 700 times, enough to finish off his
                       candidacy (Extra!, 3–4/04). As Pat Buchanan on the
                       McLaughlin Group (1/23/04) scoffed: “Is this the
                       guy who ought to be in control of our nuclear
                       arsenal?”


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Dean_Baker_on_China_Trade_Policy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Three_Holiday_Car_Attacks—With_Two_Different
                  Frames⠀⇛


                       Three vehicular attacks in public areas shocked the
                       world this past holiday season. First was the
                       attack on a Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany,
                       which killed six people and injured dozens
                       (Reuters, 1/6/25). Then there was the New Year’s
                       attack in New Orleans’ French Quarter, killing at
                       least 14 people and injuring more (CNN, 1/2/25). A
                       suicide car explosion outside the Trump
                       International Hotel in Las Vegas on New Year’s Day
                       only killed the attacker, but injured bystanders
                       (NBC, 1/1/25).


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta_disbands_diversity_team_and_says_DEI_has
                  become_‘charged’⠀⇛


                       Meta is eliminating its diversity, equity, and
                       inclusion (DEI) programs because of the “legal and
                       policy landscape surrounding diversity, equity and
                       inclusion efforts” in the US, according to a memo
                       to employees seen by Axios. Meta will also roll
                       back representation goals and end its “diverse
                       slate approach” to hiring.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Meta_ending_its_diversity,_equity_and_inclusion
                  program,_according_to_employee_memo⠀⇛


                       Gale cited recent Supreme Court decisions
                       "signalling a shift" in how U.S. courts will
                       approach DEI programs going forward.


                       "The term 'DEI' has also become charged, in part
                       because it is understood by some as a practice that
                       suggests preferential treatment of some groups over
                       others," she wrote.


                # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Luigi_Mangione’s_Account_Renamed_on_Stack
                  Overflow⠀⇛


                       Mangione has not actually been convicted of
                       anything yet. Reddit, Facebook, and Instagram have
                       deleted his accounts, but “the only one that chose
                       to both erase him and keep the content, is Stack
                       Exchange.” It’s not clear whether that’s legal.


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Reasons_for_pessimism_in_Europe⠀⇛


                       Resistance will be hampered on several fronts.
                       First, the left and the labour movement, a popular
                       bastion against fascism during earlier waves of
                       ultra-nationalism, is weak and divided with its
                       institutions such as parties and trade unions
                       shells of what they once were as the result of
                       changes in the class structure. Second, liberal and
                       democratic values, tolerance and human rights, that
                       might form some kind of principled rallying point
                       have been badly compromised by mainstream parties’
                       desire to accomodate the so-called “legitimate
                       concerns” of voters around migration and security,
                       Widespread discrimination against minorities and
                       growing toleration of mass death among irregular
                       migrants as well as deals with dictatorships at
                       Europe’s margins to contain would-be migrants
                       exacerbate the abandonment of any pretence at
                       humanitarian univeralism. European governments have
                       been reluctant (or worse) to resist Israel’s
                       actions in Palestine and the wider Middle East,
                       again making a joke of Europe’s claimed values.
                       Third, European leaders will be prevented from
                       mounting any kind of principled resistance to US
                       attack by the fact that, in the face of Russian
                       aggression, they will feel the need to carry on
                       pretending that the American enemy is in fact their
                       friend and ally. The parallels with a toxic
                       relationship with an abuser are obvious.


                # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Heart_of_Zuckness⠀⇛


                       In reaction to the shock and disillusionment
                       amongst employees of Leopards Eating Faces LLC,
                       Rusty Foster bring us this timeless advice: [...]


                # ⚓ Today in Tabs ☛ Heart_of_Zuckness⠀⇛


                       [Turn to CAM 2, flip chair around backward] Meta
                       employees, let me rap at you a minute. Sure, “You
                       Can Always Quit,” as we like to say around here.
                       But at this crucial juncture, you can both protect
                       your own livelihood and do so much more good for
                       the world by not quitting. That’s right! Don’t
                       quit, just stop working. Show up every day, don’t
                       complain, don’t draw attention to yourself. But
                       don’t accomplish anything. If you are working on a
                       project, commit in your heart to never finishing
                       it. This will be your last project at Meta, and you
                       will be “working on it” until they force you out.
                       If others rely on you to get their work done, make
                       sure they can’t. If your role involves reviewing
                       pull requests, you and I both know you can find a
                       reason to reject every one. In fact, wouldn’t it be
                       fun to see how many other employees you can drive
                       out first? If you work in an open office space,
                       make sure you chew loudly at all times. Microwave
                       fish in the break room every single day. Be
                       creative! You’ll have plenty of time to think of
                       ideas, with all the work you’re not getting done.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_meets_with_Trump_in_Fla.,_parks
                  private_jet_next_to_Trump_Force_One⠀⇛


                       Their first meeting, which was reportedly initiated
                       by Zuckerberg, took place on Thanksgiving Eve and
                       involved discussions about “the incoming
                       Administration,” according to Meta.


                       Zuckerberg, who also held at least two private
                       phone conversations with Trump over the summer, has
                       sought to rehabilitate his relationship with the
                       incoming president after his social media platforms
                       banned him in the wake of the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at
                       the US Capitol.


                       Since Trump’s Election Day win, Zuckerberg has
                       donated $1 million to the president-elect’s
                       inaugural fund, ended third-party fact-checking on
                       Facebook and scrapped Diversity, Equity and
                       Inclusion policies at Meta — moves that indicate
                       the tech tycoon is attempting to cozy up to Trump
                       ahead of his second stint in the White House.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_Mark_Zuckerberg’s_Sprint_to_Remake
                  Meta_for_the_Trump_Era⠀⇛


                       After visiting President-elect Donald J. Trump in
                       November, Mr. Zuckerberg decided to relax Meta’s
                       speech policies. He asked a small team to carry out
                       his goals within weeks. The repercussions are just
                       beginning.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Calls_Meta’s_Ending_of_Fact-Checking
                  Program_‘Shameful’⠀⇛


                       President Biden criticized Mark Zuckerberg, the
                       chief executive of Meta, on Friday for deciding to
                       abandon its fact-checking program on Facebook and
                       Instagram, calling it a “shameful” decision that
                       undermines America’s commitment to telling the
                       truth.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_lies_about_content_moderation
                  to_Joe_Rogan’s_face⠀⇛


                       I’ll spare you the experience of listening to one
                       of the richest men in the world whine and just tell
                       you straight out: Mark Zuckerberg’s interview on
                       The Joe Rogan Experience is full of lies.


                       Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta,
                       sets the tone at the very beginning: “I think at
                       some level you only start one of these companies if
                       you believe in giving people a voice, right?”


                       Unfortunately I wasn’t born yesterday, and I
                       remember Zuckerberg’s first attempt at getting
                       rich: FaceMash, a clone of HotOrNot where he
                       uploaded photos of his fellow female students to be
                       rated — without their consent. “Giving people a
                       voice” is one way of describing that, I suppose.
                       Personally, I’d call it “creep shit.”


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Zuckerberg_on_Rogan:_Facebook's_censorship_was
                  "something_out_of_1984"⠀⇛


                       Why it matters: Zuckerberg's three-hour interview
                       with Rogan gives a clear window into his thinking
                       during a remarkable week in which Meta loosened its
                       content moderation policies and shut down its DEI
                       programs.


                       Driving the news: The Meta CEO said a turning point
                       for his approach to censorship came after Biden
                       publicly said social media companies were "killing
                       people" by allowing COVID misinformation to spread,
                       and politicians started coming after the company
                       from all angles.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Could_the_entire_sector_be_affected?:_Meta_policy
                  reversal_puts_question_mark_on_future_of_fact-checking⠀⇛


                       Media outlets around the world have been left
                       scratching their heads over the future of their
                       fact-checking operations after Meta's shock
                       announcement that it will halt its US programme.


                       Here are the key facts about how the practice has
                       developed and what could lie ahead for the sector.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_You_Still_Use_TikTok_if_It’s_Banned?
                  What_Users_Should_Know_About_the_App.⠀⇛


                       No. The law passed by Congress last year would make
                       it illegal for app stores from companies like Apple
                       and Google to distribute or issue updates to TikTok
                       at the risk of hefty civil penalties: $5,000 per
                       American user, which could amount to hundreds of
                       billions of dollars.


                       If TikTok is banned, it will likely disappear from
                       app stores overnight. (Apple and Google have not
                       commented on their plans to remove the app.)


                       Apple has long complied with foreign governments
                       that have ordered apps to be removed in their
                       countries. Last April, for instance, Apple pulled
                       communication apps like WhatsApp, Signal, Threads
                       and Telegram from its app store in China at the
                       request of the Chinese government.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EXPLAINED:_How_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_manages
                        public_opinion⠀⇛


                             The party's 'public opinion guidance' system
                             includes tightly controlling the media and
                             social control media trends.


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ These_Bizarre_Theories_About_the_L.A.
                        Wildfires_Endanger_Everyone⠀⇛


                             Bizarre theories like these are damaging not
                             just because they misconstrue the nature of
                             American governance or assail overseas
                             targets, but because they undermine our
                             society’s capacity to self-correct. In the
                             aftermath of disaster, healthy communities
                             ask themselves, What did we do wrong?
                             Unhealthy ones ask, Who did this to us?
                             Nations that externalize their internal
                             issues lose the ability to address them.
                             Blaming freeloading foreigners for the policy
                             and governance failures that enabled the L.A.
                             wildfires will not prevent future failures,
                             but rather will allow the real causes of
                             those failures to continue to fester.


                      # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Biden_labels_end_of_Facebook_fact-
                        checking_‘anti-American’⠀⇛


                             The announcement was praised by those who see
                             it as a win for free speech, and was met with
                             outrage from critics who fear it will unleash
                             a torrent of online misinformation and
                             hateful slurs. Asked what he thought about
                             the decision, Biden replied, “The truth
                             matters”. Loading


                             “You think it doesn’t matter that they let be
                             printed – or that millions of people read –
                             things that are simply not true?” he told
                             reporters in the Roosevelt Room of the White
                             House.


                      # ⚓ Casey Newton ☛ Meta_surrenders_to_the_right_on
                        speech⠀⇛


                             Chastened by the criticism, Meta set out to
                             shore up its defenses. It hired 40,000
                             content moderators around the world, invested
                             heavily in building new technology to analyze
                             content for potential harms and flag it for
                             review, and became the world’s leading funder
                             of third-party fact-checking organizations.
                             It spent $280 million to create an
                             independent Oversight Board to adjudicate the
                             most difficult questions about online speech.
                             It disrupted dozens of networks of state-
                             sponsored trolls who sought to use Facebook,
                             Instagram, and WhatsApp to spread propaganda
                             and attack dissenters.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Bots_identified_pushing_anti-NATO
                        messages_in_Croatian_presidential_runoff⠀⇛


                             According to independent Croatian researchers
                             working with the Centre for Information
                             Resilience — which said its investigators
                             verified their findings — messaging from
                             networks of inauthentic accounts has been
                             swaying conversations on X, Facebook, Reddit,
                             TikTok, Telegram, and news websites. The
                             researchers requested anonymity to protect
                             their security.


                             Accounts that appear bot-like, with profiles
                             featuring pro-Russian government imagery and
                             hashtags, have been amplifying “pro-Milanović
                             content while disseminating anti-EU and anti-
                             NATO messaging,” say the researchers.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ People_Think_AI_Images_of_Hollywood_Sign
                        Burning_Are_Real⠀⇛


                             AI generated slop is tricking people into
                             thinking an already devastating series of
                             wildfires in Los Angeles are even worse than
                             they are — and using it to score political
                             points.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Congressional_Report_Accuses_Jordan,_Musk_Of
                  Weaponizing_Gov’t_To_Silence_Critics⠀⇛


                       So it was interesting to see that the Democrats on
                       the House Judiciary Committee recently released a
                       detailed report calling out Jim Jordan and Elon
                       Musk as colluding to misrepresent reality in a push
                       to silence criticism.


                       The 53-page report, titled “Delusion of Collusion:
                       How the House Republican Majority Abused Oversight
                       Powers to Protect Elon Musk and Silence His
                       Critics,” exhaustively documents how Jordan
                       launched a sham investigation in what appears to be
                       a clear attempt to intimidate advertisers and bully
                       them into subsidizing Musk’s ExTwitter, while
                       falsely claiming it was about fighting “collusion.”


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ online_hate_speech_regulation:_Regulating
                  online_hate_speech_'not_censorship':_UN_rights_chief⠀⇛


                       The UN rights chief declared that regulating online
                       hate speech and harmful content is not censorship.
                       Meta recently announced it would remove fact-
                       checkers from Facebook and Instagram, citing
                       concerns over mistakes and censorship. UN officials
                       stress the importance of accountability and trust-
                       building in digital spaces to protect against
                       misinformation and harm.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Internet_freedom_has_plummeted_under_Myanmar’s_junta:
                  report⠀⇛


                       The [Internet] shutdowns have severely impacted
                       people’s livelihoods, Han, a technology expert with
                       the Myanmar Internet Project, told RFA Burmese.


                       “Restricting [Internet] freedom, which is one of
                       the most fundamental ... human rights, effectively
                       impacts all other rights, constituting a violation
                       of human rights as a whole,” he said. “This has led
                       to significant losses in areas such as education,
                       the economy, healthcare, and social development.”


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnamese_lawyer_goes_on_trial_for_Facebook_posts_–
                  Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       Trien is the latest lawyer to be pursued by
                       Vietnamese authorities for his social media posts.
                       Four Vietnamese lawyers including Trinh Vinh Phuc,
                       Dang Dinh Manh, Dao Kim Lan and Nguyen Van Mieng
                       fled to the U.S. to seek asylum fearing arrest.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 3_Of_Navalny's_Lawyers_Set_To_Be_Sentenced_On
                  'Extremism'_Charges⠀⇛


                       A Russian court is set to sentence three lawyers
                       who worked for opposition politician Aleksei
                       Navalny and were charged in 2023 with "extremism"
                       charges.


                # ⚓ Chinese_police_detain_artist_who_supported_democracy_in
                  Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       Fei Xiaosheng, once a familiar figure at Beijing's
                       Songzhuang Artists' Village, was about to leave the
                       country.


                # ⚓ Vietnamese_lawyer_goes_on_trial_for_Facebook_(Farcebook)
                  posts⠀⇛


                       Tran Dinh Trien published articles critical of a
                       former chief justice.


                # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Pro-ISIS_Accounts_Surge_on_Meta_After
                  Assad’s_Ouster⠀⇛


                       Following years of aggressive content removal,
                       Meta’s platforms now host a growing wave of ISIS-
                       linked posts in the aftermath of Assad’s overthrow.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_media_trends_for_2025:_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                  threats,_Surveillance_Giant_Google_search_decline_and_subs
                  slowdown⠀⇛


                       Global survey of news leaders reveals revenue,
                       readership and newsroom trends.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Bauer_Media_Group_pays_$625m_for_outdoor
                  advertising_business⠀⇛


                       The acquisition represent's Bauer's entry into the
                       out of home advertising market.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_Palestinian_Authority_must_stop_silencing
                  Al_Jazeera_and_end_its_attacks_on_press_freedom⠀⇛


                       The Palestinian Authority must reverse its decision
                       to block Al Jazeera websites and lift the
                       suspension of its operations in the West Bank.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Update:_Journalists_to_be_able_to_report
                  from_any_family_court_in_England_and_Wales⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Journalism_students'_report_probes_Hong_Kong’s
                  nebulous_‘care_teams’⠀⇛


                       Authorities in Hong Kong on Friday said they would
                       release details of the activities of the city’s
                       nebulous “care teams,” which have sparked concerns
                       that they could mimic the local officials and
                       volunteers who carry out government surveillance
                       and implement policy in mainland Chinese
                       residential neighborhoods.


                       Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs Alice Mak made
                       the pledge after student journalists at the Chinese
                       University of Hong Kong reported that the records
                       weren’t available to the public.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Joint_statement_from_12_press_organizations:_“The
                  press_is_free;_it_cannot_be_censored”⠀⇛


                       14 professional press organizations gathered at the
                       Ankara Mülkiyeliler Birliği [Association of
                       Graduates of the Ankara University Faculty of
                       Political Sciences] building on the occasion of 10
                       January Working Journalists’ Day to make a
                       statement, declaring, “We greet January 10 in
                       solidarity”.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ How_journalism_will_adapt_in
                  the_age_of_AI⠀⇛


                       So far the 21st century has only fed that paranoia.
                       Back in 2006, one of my first covers as editor of
                       The Economist was entitled “Who Killed the
                       Newspaper?” At the time the [Internet] was wrecking
                       the cosy business model of most big city papers
                       that relied on their monopoly of classified
                       advertising.


                       Looking back, though, it was less a case of
                       assassination than suicide. Far too many quality
                       media brands fell for the tech rhetoric that
                       “legacy media” was dead and that content should be
                       free. Soon they were stuck in a vicious circle of
                       chasing clicks, cutting costs and gradually handing
                       over their business to the tech giants.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Iranian_journalist_and_documentary_filmmaker_detained
                  in_Evin_prison⠀⇛


                       “Iranian authorities must immediately and
                       unconditionally release journalist Mehrdad Aladin
                       and cease the practice of arbitrarily jailing
                       members of the press,” said Yeganeh Rezaian, CPJ’s
                       interim Middle East and North Africa program
                       coordinator. “Journalists must be able to work
                       without fear of retaliation.”


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ INTERVIEW:_3_of_Hong_Kong’s_most-wanted_women_on_their
                  struggles_in_exile⠀⇛


                       Democracy activists Anna Kwok, Frances Hui and Joey
                       Siu all have huge bounties on their heads and can’t
                       go home.


                # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Meta_eliminates_DEI_programs⠀⇛


                       Axios reports that Meta is eliminating its biggest
                       DEI efforts, effective immediately, including ones
                       that focused on hiring a diverse workforce,
                       training, and sourcing supplies from diverse-owned
                       companies. Its DEI department will also be
                       eliminated.


                       In a memo leaked to the outlet, Meta said it was
                       making these changes because the “legal and policy
                       landscape surrounding diversity, equity, and
                       inclusion efforts in the United States is
                       changing.”


                # ⚓ Jailed_Hong_Kong_activist_Chow_Hang-tung_says_judges
                  ‘complicit’_in_‘police_state’⠀⇛


                       Chow warns the city’s Chief Justice that the courts
                       risk ‘losing their dignity.’


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ From_the_Community_|_House_v._NCAA,_a
                  seemingly_attractive_offer_to_collegiate_athletes,_with_a
                  hidden_clause_of_destruction_for_some⠀⇛


                       The NCAA's recent student-athlete settlement will
                       strike hard at non-revenue generating sports, and
                       in the process hurt Team USA's prowess on the
                       international stage.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Farm_Laws_Reborn:_Tear_Gas,_Water_Cannons
                  and_a_Toxic_Platter_for_India’s_Farmers_and_Consumers⠀⇛


                       India could see an authoritarian central government
                       with subordinate state governments under the
                       control of corporate interests and international
                       finance capital. So says the Samyukta Kisan Morcha
                       (SKM), a coalition of 40+ farmers’ unions.


                # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Florida_Cop_Watching_Porn_Rear-Ends_Car_Stopped_for
                  School_Bus⠀⇛


                       A Florida cop's outta work after a wild incident -
                       - his own body cam captured him slamming his patrol
                       car into a civilian's vehicle ... while he was
                       distracted by porn on his phone.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Leaked_Facebook_Documents_Show_Exactly_How_Far
                  You’re_Allowed_to_Turn_the_"Racism"_Dial⠀⇛


                       You know the iconic Dril tweet about turning a bit
                       dial labeled "racism," while looking back at the
                       audience for approval?


                       Well, it's top of mind amid Meta's content
                       moderation overhaul, in which it secretly provided
                       employees with examples of horrific hate speech
                       that is now admissible on the platform.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Tibet,_Chinese_Boarding_Schools_Reshape
                  the_‘Souls_of_Children’⠀⇛


                       Across China’s west, the party is placing children
                       in boarding schools in a drive to assimilate a
                       generation of Tibetans into the national mainstream
                       and mold them into citizens loyal to the Communist
                       Party.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Hacker_successfully_tests_Toslink_at
                  unprecedented_distances_of_up_to_143_kilometers_—_separate
                  test_shows_transmission_speeds_of_about_1.47_Mb/s⠀⇛


                       On December 10, at the 38th Chaos Communication
                       Congress (38C3, essentially a German tech
                       conference for various hackers and other community
                       members), hacker Benjojo discussed how he had
                       successfully pushed Toslink traffic, generally
                       limited to 10 meters over 143 kilometers. Then,
                       yesterday, fellow hacker Manawyrm demonstrated IP-
                       over-Toslink based on what that demonstration
                       proved [h/t Hackaday]. The speeds are...not
                       incredible since this cable isn't meant for this,
                       but that it's possible at all is still cool.


                       So, what made it all possible? Benjojo uploaded a
                       full-text version of his 38C3 conference speech to
                       his blog, including the full technical details of
                       how Toslink was at such an unreasonable 140+
                       kilometers. [...]


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ AT&T_Sets_A_Comically_Narrow_Definition_Of
                  “Service_Outage”_After_Particularly_Embarrassing_Wireless_And
                  911_Outage⠀⇛


                       A several months-long investigation by the FCC
                       found that AT&T hadn’t bothered to test its planned
                       network upgrade before installing it. The FCC’s
                       enforcement bureau had this to say at the time,
                       absolutely none of it good: [...]


                # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Network_Neutrality_Not_Reinstated⠀⇛


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Italy_eyes_Musk’s_Starlink_for_secret_government
                  communications⠀⇛


                       Meloni said Starlink offered advanced technology
                       and, unlike European collaborative satellite
                       program IRIS2, was ready.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Physical_Media_Is_Dead,_Long_Live_Physical
                  Media⠀⇛


                       Much has been written about the demise of physical
                       media. Long considered the measure of technological
                       progress in audiovisual and computing fields, the
                       2000s saw this metric seemingly rendered obsolete
                       by the rise of online audiovisual and software
                       distribution services. This has brought us to a
                       period in time where the very idea of buying a new
                       music album, a movie or a piece of software in a
                       physical, or even online, retail store has  become
                       largely impossible amidst the rise of digital-only
                       media.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_DRM_Hacking_Raises_Questions_on
                  Vulnerability_Disclosures⠀⇛


                       However, the researcher initially refused to share
                       technical details as he did not agree with this
                       approach, arguing that nine months had been spent
                       on the research, and submitting the findings
                       through a bug bounty program would mean giving up
                       intellectual [sic] property [sic] and know-how
                       stemming from the research without any guarantee of
                       payment.


                       Instead, Gowdiak suggested that a commercial
                       agreement with Microsoft, where the tech giant
                       would compensate the work with an amount of money
                       agreed upon by both parties, would be more fair.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Zuckerberg_trash_talks_Apple_in_interview_with_Joe
            Rogan⠀⇛


                 Naturally, there’s business behind Zuckerberg’s gripes.
                 Meta has had longstanding issues with Apple and the 30
                 percent cut it takes on some App Store transactions.
                 Apple’s iOS restrictions have made it harder for Meta to
                 compete on hardware and wiped out billions of dollars in
                 advertising. Zuckerberg said that if Apple’s “random
                 rules” didn’t apply, Meta would make “twice as much
                 profit or something” based on his “back of the envelope
                 calculation.”


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ ZTE_sues_Samsung_with_Taliens_and_Vossius⠀⇛


                       After the two Asian mobile phone manufacturers did
                       not extend an existing licence agreement
                       beyond 2024, Samsung filed suit at the UK High
                       Court shortly before Christmas. The Korean mobile
                       phone giant is asking the UK court to set a FRAND
                       rate for ZTE’s global cellular portfolio (case ID:
                       HP-2024-000044).


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Racing_to_the_Deadline:_Office
                  Action_Response_Patterns⠀⇛


                       I have a cute chart below - a cumulative frequency
                       diagram showing how long patent monopoly applicants
                       take to respond to non-final office actions.


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ The_Approach_to_the_Assessment_of
                  Inventive_Step_of_Antibodies_at_the_EPO_–_a_Critical
                  Analysis⠀⇛


                       The festive period normally leads to a slight slow-
                       down in work in Europe and as such, it can provide
                       the opportunity to catch up on wider reading as
                       well as to grab a little rest.


                # ⚓ [Old] Saturday Evening Post Society ☛ Thomas_Edison:_The
                  Unintentional_Founder_of_Hollywood⠀⇛


                       Edison’s intimidation techniques even wandered
                       outside the law on some occasions, according to
                       Steven Bach’s book, Final Cut. The MPPC would hire
                       mobsters to rough up film makers that were
                       violating their patents.


                       The East Coast became suffocating for non-Edison-
                       affiliated film makers. Every turn they made in the
                       industry was met with a lawsuit, stifling
                       creativity and stalling innovation. The environment
                       that Edison concocted led to independent film
                       makers wanting to get far away from him and his
                       monopoly. Hollywood seemed like the ideal
                       destination.


                       Out west, judges were much less tied up in Edison’s
                       oppressive patent apparatus and were much more
                       likely to rule with the independents than with the
                       conglomerate. Even in instances where Southern
                       California judges ruled with Edison, their rulings
                       were hard to enforce given that cross-country
                       travel was onerous and expensive.


                # ⚓ [Old] CS Monitor ☛ How_the_patent_office_almost_shut_down
                  Hollywood⠀⇛


                       Wu’s description of the evolution of Hollywood’s
                       rise to dominance and the role state monopolies
                       played in its structure is fascinating. In ch. 4,
                       he notes how in France one Louis Lumière invented a
                       working camera and projector in 1895. The same
                       year, Charles Francis Jenkins in the US invented a
                       projector called the “Phantoscope.” Edison then
                       entered the market with the “Vitascope,” basically
                       the same as the Phantoscope except for the name. He
                       managed to procure Jenkins’s patent rights for
                       $2500. But then another company, Biograph, entered
                       the market, leading to almost a decade of patent
                       litigation. The patent holders finally decided to
                       settle and form the Motion Pictures Patent Company,
                       a cartel known as the Film Trust. The Film Trust
                       comprised the large film producers and the largest
                       manufacturer of film stock, Eastman Kodak. The
                       Trust pooled sixteen key patents, leading to the
                       blocking of film imports and price fixing at every
                       stage of the film production and exhibition
                       process. The Trust had a series of meetings to
                       establish rules that would permit only Trust
                       members to make or import films into the US; those
                       who didn’t comply would be sued for patent
                       infringement. Theater owners had to pay license
                       fees, distributors had to comply, and so on.


                # ⚓ [Old] Wired ☛ Take_Heed,_Tech_Giants:_Edison's_Failed_Plot
                  To_Hijack_Hollywood⠀⇛


                       To top it all off, MPPC convinced the Eastman Kodak
                       company to refuse to sell raw film stock to anyone
                       but Patent Company licensees, a move designed to
                       shut French and German footage out of the country.


                       "The negotiations were finalized in December,"
                       Gabler notes, and by early January, "the company
                       made its announcement that the old *laissez faire
                       *of the movie business was being abruptly
                       terminated."


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Microsoft_Rolls_Back_Bing_Image_Creator
                  After_Backlash⠀⇛


                       Microsoft Rolls Back Bing Image Creator following
                       backlash over image realism issues.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Perpetual_Movement:_Francis
                  Picabia’s_391_Review_(1917–1924)⠀⇛


                       19 volumes of a Dada and Surrealist–associated
                       journal published by Francis Picabia.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Malibu’s_Harbor_Studios,_Where_Artists
                  From_Drake_to_SZA_Have_Recorded,_Destroyed_in_Palisades_Fire
                  —_‘We_Will_Come_Back_Stronger_From_This’⠀⇛


                       Malibu’s Harbor Studios, where artists from Drake
                       to Imagine Dragons have recorded, “has been lost to
                       the Palisades Fire.” That unfortunate news comes
                       from owner Zach Brandon, who posted a photo of the
                       extensive wildfire-inflicted damage. Though
                       Harbor’s history spans multiple decades, 2022 saw
                       Brandon officially open the business in its current
                       form.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Strike_3’_Filed_a_Record_Number_of_Piracy
                  Lawsuits_in_2024⠀⇛


                       Adult entertainment company Strike 3 Holdings is
                       once again the most prolific copyright litigant in
                       the United States. The company tracks down
                       individual pirates and holds them responsible via
                       copyright infringement lawsuits. The company is
                       linked to over 3,900 lawsuits filed in 2024 alone,
                       breaking its own record once again.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Whoops!_Facebook_trained_Llama_AI_model_on
                  pirate_site_LibGen,_with_Zuckerberg’s_OK⠀⇛


                       CEO Mark Zuckerberg approved using data from LibGen
                       — even though the AI executive team worried that
                       LibGen was “a dataset we know to be pirated.”


                       An engineer stripped copyright data from the
                       downloaded works to prepare them for training.
                       Other engineers torrented the works from LibGen —
                       and also seeded the torrents for others to
                       download.


                       Facebook is claiming its use of copyrighted works
                       for training was fair use. But it worried that “if
                       there is media coverage suggesting we have used a
                       dataset we know to be pirated, such as LibGen, this
                       may undermine our negotiating position with
                       regulators on these issues.”


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Facebook_Apparently_Trained_Its_AI_by_Torrenting
                  Pirated_Books_Stolen_From_Authors⠀⇛


                       The judge argued, per Wired, that Meta fought for
                       the redactions merely to "avoid negative
                       publicity," citing a damning internal quote from
                       one of its employees.


                       "If there is media coverage suggesting we have used
                       a dataset we know to be pirated, such as LibGen,
                       this may undermine our negotiating position with
                       regulators on these issues," the employee wrote.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_knew_it_used_pirated_books_to_train_AI,
                  authors_say⠀⇛


                       Meta Platforms used pirated versions of copyrighted
                       books to train its artificial intelligence systems
                       with approval from its chief executive officer
                       (CEO) Mark Zuckerberg, a group of authors alleged
                       in newly disclosed court papers.


                       Ta-Nehisi Coates, comedian Sarah Silverman and
                       other authors suing Meta for copyright infringement
                       made the accusations in filings made public on
                       Wednesday in California federal court. They said
                       internal documents produced by Meta during the
                       discovery process showed the company knew the works
                       were pirated.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Books_Briefing:_Why_We_Celebrate_When
                  Copyright_Expires⠀⇛


                       Belatedly, happy New Year! Here in the Books
                       department, we like to make an extra toast for a
                       concurrent holiday, Public Domain Day. Every
                       January 1, the copyright protection expires on a
                       long list of novels, movies, songs, and other
                       works, which are then available to remix or recycle
                       into derivative stories (the way that Disney turned
                       a Hans Christian Andersen tale into The Little
                       Mermaid). This year heralds the liberation in the
                       United States of Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to
                       Arms, the song “Singin’ in the Rain,” the earliest
                       versions of Popeye and Tintin, and Virginia Woolf’s
                       A Room of One’s Own. (The groundbreaking essay, now
                       free to publish, is being reissued in at least
                       three new editions, including one introduced by The
                       Atlantic’s Xochitl Gonzalez). This freedom,
                       however, is hard-won and can be incomplete. The
                       decades-old tussle over when a creative work
                       becomes public property opens up deeper questions
                       about how to balance the rights of the artist
                       against the common good. This week, Alec Nevala-Lee
                       examined the curious case of Sherlock Holmes.




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