𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, January 14, 2025
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Generated Wed 15 Jan 02:49:24 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/14/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
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QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Access to the Source Code of the Programs You're Using Matters (Even If You're Not a Coder and Cannot Fix Bugs)

⦿ Techrights  -  "AI Music" is Not Music and It's Hardly "AI" Either

⦿ Techrights  -  Android (or AOSP) is More Free Than iOS, Both in Practice (as OEM Bundles) Both Are User-Hostile

⦿ Techrights  -  Andy Farnell on Eating Your Own Dog Food

⦿ Techrights  -  Dr. Miriam Bastian From the Free Software Foundation (FSF) Gives a Talk in a Couple of Weeks at FOSDEM (Brussels, Belgium)

⦿ Techrights  -  EPO Uses the Misnomer "AI" to Attack Software Developers in Europe

⦿ Techrights  -  Guardian Digital (linuxsecurity.com) Publishes Fake Articles About Linux and About (for) 'Linux' Foundation Openwashing

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 13, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] 13 Years a Slave of Microsoft

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] How to Lose Social Life (While Pretending to Still Have It)

⦿ Techrights  -  Neuroscience of Consciousness Paper: Why Social Control Media and Proprietary Spyware Harm Your Health

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  The European Patent Office’s (EPO) Communication on "Reform" is "Incomplete and Misleading," Says the Central Staff Committee at the EPO

⦿ Techrights  -  Webspam in BetaNews

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Access_to_the_Source_Code_of_the_Programs_You_re_Using_Matters_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/AI_Music_is_Not_Music_and_It_s_Hardly_AI_Either.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Android_or_AOSP_is_More_Free_Than_iOS_Both_in_Practice_as_OEM_B.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Andy_Farnell_on_Eating_Your_Own_Dog_Food.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Dr_Miriam_Bastian_From_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Gives_a.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/EPO_Uses_the_Misnomer_AI_to_Attack_Software_Developers_in_Europ.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Guardian_Digital_linuxsecurity_com_Publishes_Fake_Articles_Abou.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_13_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Meme_13_Years_a_Slave_of_Microsoft.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Meme_How_to_Lose_Social_Life_While_Pretending_to_Still_Have_It.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Neuroscience_of_Consciousness_Paper_Why_Social_Control_Media_an.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/The_European_Patent_Office_s_EPO_Communication_on_Reform_is_Inc.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Webspam_in_BetaNews.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Gemini_Links_14_01_2025_Introduction_to_GrapheneOS_and_Small_In.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Gemini_Links_14_01_2025_The_Gemtext_Print_Hurdle_and_New_Game_F.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Links_14_01_2025_LA_Crisis_and_EU_UK_Respond_to_X_com_Threat_Fr.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Links_14_01_2025_Vaccination_Hesitancy_Problems_and_Kangaroo_Co.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 89

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Access_to_the_Source_Code_of_the_Programs_You_re_Using_Matters_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Access_to_the_Source_Code_of_the_Programs_You_re_Using_Matters_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Access to the Source Code of the Programs
You're Using Matters (Even If You're Not a Coder and Cannot Fix
Bugs)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_power_of_open_source_in_PostgreSQL⦈_


The "father of GNU/Linux" always speaks_of_collective_control as a route
towards freedom or users' groupwise emancipation:


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RMS_at_TEDx⦈_


Laurenz Albe has a_new_article_("Open_source_and_its_power_demonstrated_in
PostgreSQL") which speaks of how access to the full source code and commit
history access (in the PostgreSQL project, along with old mailing lists'
archives) enabled him to identify - by actual name - a culprit and then fix an
old bug. To quote this lengthy article from Albe:


     Since I work with the PostgreSQL source code a lot, I already had it
     on my machine. But it is not hard to get the source code. Appendix I
     of the PostgreSQL documentation points you to the PostgreSQL Wiki.
     There we learn how to clone the PostgreSQL source code repository.
     All you need is to install Git.


     [...]


     In order to understand the motivation behind the change, it is a good
     idea to read the mailing list discussion. The PostgreSQL project
     archives the mailing lists, so we should be able to find the
     discussion. Note that finding the discussion has become easier today,
     because it has become a habit to reference the relevant mailing list
     discussion in the commit message.


     I used the advanced archive search for the best results. I narrowed
     the search down to the “pgsql-hackers” mailing list, searched for
     “autovacuum aggressive”, set “Date: anytime” and “Sort by: Reverse
     date”. This produced plenty of results, but on the second page I
     already found this thread from August 2006, which must be the correct
     one.


     To sum up the arguments: Rod Taylor argued that the scale factor
     should become more aggressive and suggested a value of 0.1. Matthew
     T. O'Connor and Jim C. Nasby supported that, and Jim suggested a
     value of 0.2. ITAGAKI Takahiro suggested a value below 0.1 to reduce
     index page splits. Peter Eisentraut proposed a value of 0.08, which
     seemed too big a jump to Matthew T. O'Connor. Peter suggested 0.2 as
     a compromise. Josh Berkus considered that too aggressive and wanted
     to stay on 0.4. Finally Bruce Momjian settled the dispute by simply
     committing Peter's proposal.


Companies like Microsoft tell us that full access to all the code isn't
important (while they_work_with_the_NSA_to_booby-trap_programs_with_back
doors), but this is clearly untrue. If a program is defective, then someone out
there might fix it for everyone and if you're not a coder and wish to change
some behaviour, then you can hire a programmer (for as little as a few hours)
to do this for you. Albe has been working on this program for nearly 2 decades,
so he's familiar with the code, the people, etc. █




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⣿⡧⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⣹⣿⣉⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⣉⣱⡀⠀⠉⠿⣿⠉⡟⠛⣿⣿⣷⣎⡉⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡛⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠣⡄⠈⠙⠁⣷⣤⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⢻
⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣀⡀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢲⡄⠀⠙⢿⡟⢲⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⠾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠶⣦⢀⡀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠴⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢻⣰⣤⡄⠈⠙⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣼⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠄⢀⡉⠿⠿⢶⣀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣏⣿⣶⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠁⠀⢀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢷⡾⠿⢤⣀⡀⠁⠲⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣏⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⠃⠸⢿⣿⣶⣤⣤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⢿⣿⣷⣾⠗⢶⣄⣀⠀⠉⠙⠲⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⢈⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣧⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠠⡄⠈⠉⠉⠉⣱⣦⣄⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿
⣿⣧⣤⠿⡉⢶⣉⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣤⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡟⢻⢢⣤⣄⡀⠈⠋⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⡀⠈⠙⠁⠸⠿⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣧⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⠛⣿⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣱⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠷⢤⣴⣦⣀⣀⠀⠉⠑⠶⠏⠹⢣⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡟⢻⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢤⣧⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣇⣸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡂⣠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡿⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣧⣼⣴⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⠚
⣿⣿⣿⡤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣤⣿⡟⢻⣉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏
⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠁⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⡵⣻⣥⣿⣿
⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣶⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⠛⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡯⣿⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡃⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⡇⣿⣟⣟⡿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣎⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⣿⣯⣺⣭⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠏⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣷⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⣤⡆⢰⠒⠂⣐⣖⣆⠴⣤⣠⢰⣶⣖⢐⣦⢤⠠⡐⡠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡦⡦⢠⠲⡶⠀⡆⢰⠠⣦⣦⣤⣢⣖⠆⣔⣀⠀⣒⣒⠀⣦⠤⡄⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⡆⡂⣦⡄⠴⣒⡂⢤⣶⣆⣰⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠌⠚⠂⠆⠛⠃⠐⠀⠇⠘⠺⠹⠨⠛⠥⠐⠢⠳⠀⠫⠔⠀⠰⠀⠨⠋⠏⠘⠜⠫⠠⠃⠚⠨⠣⠛⢬⣱⣋⠅⠛⠛⠀⠣⠤⠂⠚⠨⠃⠻⠯⠃⠛⠥⠃⠓⠥⠄⠁⠠⠃⠅⠻⠃⠘⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡤⠤⠄⠤⣠⠤⡆⠀⡤⢴⠤⡀⠤⣠⠤⣀⠤⣴⢠⢤⢠⢤⠀⢰⡤⠀⠠⢄⡤⢅⡠⢴⠀⡤⡤⢄⠠⡍⣆⠏⡤⡄⠀⣤⠄⢀⠤⣆⠤⡀⢠⢠⢠⡦⢄⠠⢄⡤⠀⡤⠄⡦⡄⡤⡄⠠⢀⡄⠤⢤⢠⢤⢰⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠋⠛⠓⠛⠁⠋⠁⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⣚⠛⣘⣙⣹⣻⣨⣘⣙⣩⣛⣛⣫⣝⣟⣛⣭⣃⣋⣙⣛⣟⣫⣋⣛⣫⣍⣛⣂⣘⣚⣛⣒⣥⣬⣯⡋⠃⠘⠛⠛⠓⠀⠚⠃⠃⠋⠛⠃⠀⠛⠙⠘⠛⠘⠘⠘⠐⠛⠐⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 242

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/AI_Music_is_Not_Music_and_It_s_Hardly_AI_Either.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/AI_Music_is_Not_Music_and_It_s_Hardly_AI_Either.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "AI Music" is Not Music and It's Hardly
"AI" Either⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Music_of_Holland⦈_


Synthesising tracks is pointless


MUSICAL compositions are hard. Making good music is hard. Making original music
is hard. Playing a musical instrument is hard and being able to compose for
many different instruments is even harder. Lyrics may or may not be hard;
nowadays many songs have words that don't really say anything. There's no
coherent message and it looks like there's no goal as such, either.


Nowadays, with many people having the attention span of babies (saddled with
social control media and notifications coming out every minute), it's hardly
surprising that music is increasingly bland, lacking complexity, originality,
and investment (of time/capital). There are even people out there who think of
"writing a book", by which they mean "instruct a bot to spew out hundreds of
pages with words" (worthless text that nobody has any desire to read, even
without knowing it's spewed out by a bot).


The goal isn't to make good work but to boast to people ("I'm writing a book").
Similarly, with music, people believe that shouting at a microphone is music,
playing samples in a loop is music, or mixing various tracks is "DJ" and thus
an art. The latest hype ("all the rage") seems to be "AI music", whatever that
even means... there's typically not even Machine Learning anywhere in that.


Then there's image_fusion, which might be good for laughs and pranks (or to
serve as "fillers"). Those aren't going to replace hard work.


When it comes to music, some people speak of "AI"-generated tunes. I heard
some. It's horrific, not terrific! It's pure junk. It's not worth anybody's
time. Those are "mixtapes" sans humans or horrific sound mashups meant to be
admired because of hype alone. As Futurism put_it_the_other_day: "There’s no
limit to the promise of artificial intelligence. Or at least, there’s no limit
to the promises that the powerful make about AI" (it's not even AI).


If someone invites you to listen to "AI music", politely decline. There's no
lack of music out there. Synthetic garbage is a solution in search of a
problem. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⡄⠘⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠃⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠾⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⡀⠸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠂⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠁⠄⢸⣿⣿⠀⠆⠹⠿⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣒⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣿⣿⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣹⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠏⣀⣤⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠰⢦⣵⣌⠙⠃⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠛⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣦⣤⣉⣿⣗⣦⣤⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡔⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⡤⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠜⠻⣿⡿⠟⡫⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⣾⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣯⠖⣠⣾⣡⠔⠋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⢺⣷⠶⠦⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⢋⡵⣿⠿⢋⣤⣶⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣀⠋⠀⠀⠀⢔⡒⣀⡀⣰⡿⢋⠔⠫⠊⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⢹⣽⡿⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢉⣽⣷⣾⣿⣦⣤⡈⠀⠹⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣸⣏⠹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣚⠻⠿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣄⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣺⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⡙⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 366

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Android_or_AOSP_is_More_Free_Than_iOS_Both_in_Practice_as_OEM_B.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Android_or_AOSP_is_More_Free_Than_iOS_Both_in_Practice_as_OEM_B.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android (or AOSP) is More Free Than iOS,
Both in Practice (as OEM Bundles) Both Are User-
Hostile⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


Android uses Linux, but there's a lot more to an operating system than a kernel


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_自由软件之父⦈_


GIVEN the deepening_financial_problems of Apple (not_just_massive_debt), it
does not shock us that it has several waves of layoffs and sales of iPhone have
decreased. The winner? Android. People aim for "budget" devices from vendors
that do not charge "brand premiums". Think of "spyphones" from China or Taiwan
or... many of them still use Android (in_China_that_is_changing_however).


Based on what we've been seeing in statCounter lately, Android is the clear
gainer in most countries (new_example_from_South_Africa). This further
contributes to Chrome dominance and browser monoculture (same source code used
to browse the Web by over 90% of those accessing the Web).


Android's rise is really bad for Windows (and Microsoft's ability to charge
money for Windows). But when it comes to users' freedom, Android introduces_all
sorts_of_problems. The FSF spoke out against it and Google no longer gives
money to the FSF (that's OK, the FSF adapts; it_relies_on_people_instead).


AOSP (not what OEMs add as "Android" to their devices) comes with source code,
but when the "mandatory" Google apps are preloaded, then it's not exactly free.
It's more like ChromeOS or Chrome or Chromebooks. It's a form of spyware - one
that cannot be "corrected". "iOS is /mostly/ FOSS but you can't see it," an
associate argues. "Android is /mostly/ FOSS but you can't see it" either.


Well, the components are likely not proprietary, but when put together it's
some proprietary shebang, preconfigured to abuse the user and moreover
(increasingly) locked down to prevent amelioration. They_even_call_adding_a
software_of_one's_choosing_(without_GAFAM's_knowledge_or_their_permission_or
their_"store")_"sideloading".


In the case of Apple, it's even worse. It uses bits with non-reciprocal
licences and then hides what makes up iOS. Then, it applies its stance on
reciprocal licences to the desktop/laptop OS (macOS) too. A new_blog_post_by
Bozhidar_Batsov says "Apple being opposed to using anything licensed under GPL
v3 [means removing it] and so it happens that Emacs 22.1 was the last Emacs
version licensed under GPL v2.1 A former Apple employee shared the following in
a comment on HackerNews: [...]"


Google too is rather hostile towards reciprocal licences, especially the Affero
ones, which Google reportedly "bans" (soft ban). In a perfect world, people
would choose and deploy software that is entirely made up of reciprocally-
licensed bits. That would mean no iOS or Android. The FSF receives money from
Purism and blesses PureOS, but some people on the Web complain that the company
isn't delivering, at least not anymore. Maybe going for a mobile phone -
especially any phone that lets towers track its location (to place or receive
calls) - is incoherently misguided, just like 'free' Social Control Media.
Those are not_healthy. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 465

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Andy_Farnell_on_Eating_Your_Own_Dog_Food.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Andy_Farnell_on_Eating_Your_Own_Dog_Food.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Andy Farnell on Eating Your Own Dog
Food⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smartphone_gamer⦈_


OVER AT Cyber Show (C|S), less than 4 hours ago Dr. Andy Farnell published this
fine_article that focuses on security but goes beyond that (in terms of scope).


To quote a portion:


     As I wrote in Digital Vegan, as with technology, you are what you
     eat. Best to choose good wholesome information because it shapes what
     you become. Eating our own food is a healthy way to live, nourished
     from our own_kitchen and allotment garden. Self-Sufficiency and self-
     care remain a very strong culture around the world.


     When we are invested in something, understand it, and advocate for
     it, that changes our motivation structure. We are not "alienated"
     from what we love. Daniel Pink wrote an interesting book called
     "Drive" that explores this fundamental difference between intrinsic
     and extrinsic motives. It is highly relevant in computer security:


         * good security cannot be imposed.
         * security is distinct from protection.
         * so security is more an attribute of the operator than the
           system.
     In the "Industrialised West" we struggle to get the balance right
     between inter-dependency and autonomy. From the premise that
     industrialised society is very complex we wrongly conclude that self-
     determination is therefore impossible. We become enmeshed in co-
     dependent commercial relations. In this regard digital technology is
     a disaster area. We know far too little about our devices and rely
     too much on strangers and opaque systems.


     It's hard work cooking delicious, healthy, things for ourselves, so
     we have bright eyes, shiny coats and a wet nose and waggy tail, so
     why not just buy it from the supermarket?


There's now an RSS_feed_for_that_blog. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠍⢩⡟⠻⠗⠲⠟⠢⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣦⣴⡶⢻⡟⢻⡟⢻⡿⢻⠟⠛⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⠻⠏⠻⠏⠻⠋⠿⠉⠉⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣀⣀⣰⣿⣉⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠖⠲⠒⠲⠒⠲⠒⠺⡘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⢡⠿⠋⠿⠏⠿⠏⠹⠏⠹⠏⠉⠉⠙⠛⡙⠛⡈⢛⡈⠛⡀⢙⣀⠙⣀⠉⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠠⠀⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡋⠀⣀⠀⣻⠀⣛⠀⣛⡁⣙⡅⢘⡅⢈⣥⢈⣥⠈⣥⠀⢵⠄⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⢶⠀⠶⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢨⡣⠈⣧⠈⣭⠄⢩⡄⢩⡤⠉⣥⠈⣥⠎⢰⡆⢰⠖⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⡿⠛⠃⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⢊⣀⣸⡄⠐⡂⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⢠⣦⡀⠀⠀
⣤⠄⠀⢛⡃⠈⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣁⢘⣛⣛⣃⣘⣛⣀⣀⣀⣌⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡀⠈⠉⠁⢀⠄
⣛⣁⣴⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲⠖⠋⠀
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 552

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Dr_Miriam_Bastian_From_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Gives_a.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Dr_Miriam_Bastian_From_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Gives_a.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dr. Miriam Bastian From the Free Software
Foundation (FSF) Gives a Talk in a Couple of Weeks at FOSDEM (Brussels,
Belgium)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Planter_of_pansies_along_the_Canal_in_Ghent⦈_


More details_in_the_FOSDEM_site:


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miriam_Bastian⦈_


The FSF's Program Manager, Dr. Bastian, hails from the University of Zurich and
later this week her 'boss' (let's face it, he's still in charge) will be giving
a talk in Switzerland [1, 2], then head_off_to_India_apparently (for a keynote
talk).


Dr. Bastian is going_to_give_her_own_talk_(shortly_after_that) and 4 days ago,
writing from Icedove Mail, she revealed that a new_page_had_been_created in the
LibrePlanet wiki:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Examples_of_free_software_elevator_pitches⦈_


"Please add your elevator pitches to" the page, she said. "Happy hacking,
Miriam" (the RMS iconic style of greeting).


Well, she_has_been_in_this_job_for_nearly_2_years and she likely responded to
this_contribution_by_Don_Saklad (we linked to it the other day). "Looking for
an elevator talk, or even something more brief, that might set the stage for
persuading complete novices beginning with their devices," Don wrote.


It's good to see people from all around the world and with very different
backgrounds united around digital philosophy. The concepts or the underlying
ideas are not limited to any one language. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⣹⡟⠁⢀⣰⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢙⡿⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣹⡧⠀⠹⠟⢻⣶⣤⠀⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⢾⠟⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣴⣤⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠐⣫⡉⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢨⣛⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣶⣄⠚⠲⢆⡀⣸⣯⣄⡙⢲⣄⠆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣮⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣄⣰⣶⡄⠀⠘⠋⠀⢨⣛⠛⠷⠏⡏⠉⢡⣽⣿⢶⠆⢀⠈⠀⢾⡿⢻⣦⣠⡄⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⢿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⣩⣿⣧⣿⠉⠀⠚⠋⠁⠙⠛⠈⠀⠀⡀⢹⣾⢻⣦⣀⣴⠆⠀⣾⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠂⠀⠈⠙⢉⣁⡄⢽⣤⣰⢀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣴⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛
⣽⣿⣿⣯⣴⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣽⣷⡄⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠸⠓⣞⠛⠋⢉⣤⣤⠉⠀⠀⣠⡄⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣽⣷⣿⠏⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⢀⠚⢶⠔⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣻⣿⣿⠋⠀⣳⠿⠻⣿⡉⠻⣀⣼⣭⣿⡟⠁⣤⡀⣀⡀⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣵⡦⢾⣾⠅⠀⠀⢸⣟⢋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⣺⠇⡖⢦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣋⣿⠛⠉⢹⡖⢻⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠌⣩⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠠⠈⠩⣥⡀⠈⠙⠋⢉⣿⣷⣠⠀⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠁⢀⣠⣶⡜⢻⣿⠿⠶⠂⠀⠄⠈⠈⢸⠈⠁⠀⢉⣹⣿⡯⣎⣀⣢⣤⣬⣓⠏⡰⢿
⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠻⡏⠹⣧⡰⢖⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢺⣄⣦⠀⡖⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⣹⣿⣏⣈⡀⣽⠹⡗⠀⠀⠀⢰⡂⠐⣄⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠒⠟⠳⠎⣿⣿⣋⠝⢧⡿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣄⠀
⣿⣲⣗⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⡶⠐⠀⠙⡋⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠖⠾⣷⠘⠀⠀⢻⡟⠟⣆⠀⠘⠋⠛⠃⠉⠙⣡⡀⢰⣄⠈⢋⣨⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⢰⠆⠂⣽⣿⣿⠤
⠀⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⣱⣷⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡶⢖⣞⢷⣄⢠⠙⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣇⢤⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⠰
⡴⠿⠿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠋⣙⡋⠃⠀⠀⣀⣿⠛⢹⡿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠨⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⢀⣀⣴⢀⣞⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠠⠌⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠚⠖⠛⢣⣵⣿⣟⢀⣷⡾⠛⠓⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢐⡾⢋⣁⡀⠀⢀⡉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠲⢂⠏⠀⠉⠙⣡⣦⣤⡄⢠⣼⡿⢉⣴⡌⠉⣁⠀⠈⠻⠗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠺⠷⠶⡏⠭⡿⡔⠋⠉⢁⠄
⠂⠀⡀⠉⣡⣤⣩⠟⢿⠛⡾⣦⠃⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣃⣤⡠⢾⣷⢤⣿⠇⢀⣐⡄⠈⠉⠛⢿⣼⣿⡶⠿⠛⠁⢺⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡟⠁⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⡬⠁⠀⣤⢿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠸⠟⠉⡈⠀⠙⠓⠀⢀⣀⣀⣁⣙⣀⣉⣹⣿⣁⡀⠁⢴⡇⠀⠈⢁⣁⠀⠀⣴⠿⠉⠀⠷⠀⠒⠠⠾⠿⢶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣶⣾⣿
⠶⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⡆⠘⠏⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶
⠿⠿⠛⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣥⣘⣐⣈⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣰⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣤⣭⣥⣿⣿⣬⣭⣽⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣿⣧⣬⣬⣥⣭⣽⣿⣧⣬⣭⣬⣭⣼⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣯⣩⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⢰⢨⢡⢸⠀⠇⢀⢹⡇⢘⠀⠁⢀⢰⢘⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣒⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣒⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣓⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣖⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣳⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣍⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣍⣭⣹⣿⣯⣭⣭⣻⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣍⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣩⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣭⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⡒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢐⣒⣒⣒⢲⣶⣶⣶⢐⣒⣒⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠶⠾⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⠻⠻⡛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠏⡿⡻⠟⢻⡿⠛⠏⣿⠋⠛⠟⠻⠛⢿⡟⠻⠟⠻⢙⢛⠛⠟⠟⢻⠛⢟⢿⡟⠻⢹⠛⠟⡟⢟⠟⠻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣼⣽⣽⣧⣭⣽⣭⣯⣟⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣤⣥⣤⣿⣼⣼⣨⣤⣧⣤⣥⣼⣧⣥⣧⣿⣿⣼⣦⣴⣤⣼⣧⣤⣬⣼⣼⣼⣤⣴⣤⣼⣼⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣤⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⢙⠙⣛⡏⡛⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣴⣧⣬⣤⣴⣤⣧⣦⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣼⣾⣴⣴⣷⣷⣦⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣾⢶⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠲⠾⡞⢾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠶⠶⢲⠶⡶⢷⢒⠶⢺⠖⠾⢶⢖⢶⡾⠷⠶⡿⢶⠲⡶⢒⠷⠾⠲⡶⠶⠾⠾⡲⡶⠶⢞⡲⠶⠶⠗⠾⢶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠷⠷⢿⠿⠖⠿⢿⠿⡶⠟⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠋⠋⡙⠋⠽⢝⣽⠩⢫⠯⢫⡏⠋⢻⠙⠍⣽⠙⡟⠙⢹⡝⠙⠹⠹⣿⠙⠏⠩⠙⢹⣝⠝⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢾⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⡾⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡷⡶⠶⡶⠗⢷⠷⢶⠶⠷⠾⢶⠖⠶⠶⠧⠖⠶⠖⠷⢷⠶⠷⠶⠞⠶⢶⠶⢶⠾⢶⡶⠶⠶⡷⠷⠶⢾⠶⠳⠾⠿⡾⠾⠾⠶⠶⢶⠶⠆⠸⠾⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠗⠒⠓⠚⢻⠚⣞⢛⡗⠚⠒⢻⠛⠒⡗⡚⠒⣖⡞⠚⣻⡚⢓⠒⢺⢺⠛⠚⠚⠛⢲⠚⢳⠛⢚⠚⠓⠛⠒⣒⠓⡖⡛⠓⡞⠚⠺⢓⢚⠚⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣛⡙⣿⣽⣛⣻⣛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣻⣹⣟⣛⣛⣻⣏⣛⣟⣛⣹⣟⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣙⣿⣍⣟⣟⣛⣝⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣍⣹⣩⣹⣙⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣏⣈⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣃⣍⣹⣉⣍⣩⣹⣍⣍⣉⣇⣍⣹⣉⣨⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣤⣮⣤⣦⣦⣾⣠⣴⣶⣴⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣾⣤⣮⣤⣼⣾⣦⣤⣼⣤⣷⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣾⣮⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⣻⠛⡛⠛⡋⢛⣻⢙⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⡛⡟⠛⡟⢛⡛⠻⣏⡛⢻⠛⠛⣛⢛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⠙⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣙⣉⣉⣽⣉⣋⣏⣉⣋⣍⣉⣏⣙⡉⣍⣍⣏⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣏⣍⣏⣉⣩⣯⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⣉⣉⣙⣟⢹⣉⣋⣉⣩⣹⣉⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣻⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣿⣥⣭⣭⣤⣭⣏⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣍⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣼⣭⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 688

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/EPO_Uses_the_Misnomer_AI_to_Attack_Software_Developers_in_Europ.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/EPO_Uses_the_Misnomer_AI_to_Attack_Software_Developers_in_Europ.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Uses the Misnomer "AI" to Attack
Software Developers in Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


From the_report_just_published:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Buzzwords,_hype,_software_patents:_European_Patent_Examiner
                         in_AI_and_Quantum_Computing⦈_


THE EPO is illegally_promoting European_software_patents - i.e. patents which
are both illegal and undesirable. Those are harmful to all software developers,
not just Free software coders and benign hackers.


The EPO does not protect science and scientists; it helps monopolies from
overseas and few law firms attack science and scientists. The same is true for
the_UPC, which is illegal. This is a corporate takeover and we see that in the
UK this week as our government talks of "AI" as an excuse to give billions of
pounds (taxpayers' money) to companies like Microsoft*.


The_EPO_does_the_same. It also cosied up to Belarus and China**.


The EPO is nowadays a huge pile of crimes. Corruption and nepotism are just a
"way of doing business" there. █


______


* Living without Microsoft should not be hard. Heck, living_without_Android_and
iOS_would_also_be_an_improvement (no Google and Apple). Perhaps we need to
teach people that it's not "purist" to avoid GAFAM altogether. People can have
a normal lifestyle without Facebook, Amazon purchases, and proprietary systems.
By some criteria, this would be desirable; my wife is 'purist' and she jokes
about it; just because she uses KDE and doesn't do any Social Control Media
doesn't make her an irrational person, just a happier_person. "It's personal
health, public health, and national defense," an associate says, recommending
this_book_by_Haidt:


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Anxious_Generation⦈_


** Benoît_Battistelli's strong relationship with China made sense because of
his management style, but now it would be deemed a crisis on many levels. "It
is disturbing that so many newspapers have suddenly pivoted into supporting
Bytedance's TikTok and its attack against the West," the associate (first
footnote) adds. "Worse, they are spinning the CCP's censorship which happens
via Bytedance's TikTok as "free speech" thus acting as stenographers for the
CCP."




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⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⢾⣴⣶⠾⣿⣿⢾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣴⣦⣴⣮⣴⣤⣷⣤⣷⣿⣤⣽⣶⣧⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣵⣥⣤⣀⣷⣮⣬⣬⣽⣿⣌⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⢉⣹⣟⣉⣏⣫⣫⣏⣉⣏⣋⣉⣙⣹⣯⣿⣿⣯⣏⣝⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢉⠛⣛⣿⣟⠛⢻⡟⠋⢛⡛⣟⠛⢛⢻⢛⢛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠋⣏⢛⡿⡯⡛⣟⠛⡻⣻⠏⢽⢙⣹⣿⣏⢿⡛⠻⣿⣻⢝⠽⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣻⢿⣿⠟⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡛⡻⠻⢿⢿⡟⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣟⢛⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣀⣄⣄⣄⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣸⣄⣄⣀⣀⣅⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⡝⠻⠛⢻⡟⠙⡟⡛⡛⢛⠙⡛⠟⡟⠛⢻⡏⡭⠙⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⡋⡋⢛⠻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢛⣻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢥⠮⡼⠧⡬⣼⣵⣮⣼⣵⣥⣬⣦⣭⣤⣬⣼⣤⣧⣴⣤⣼⣤⣭⣤⣵⣼⣿⣬⣮⣤⣿⣼⣧⣬⣦⣿⣤⣧⣬⣾⣦⣼⣮⣤⣧⣿⣽⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣣⣀⣜⣀⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣡⣄⣄⣄⣆⣆⣄⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢭⠋⡏⠹⠉⢫⠉⠉⡯⣹⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⡉⠉⠉⡟⡩⢩⡉⡝⢽⠍⣽⠉⡯⡫⠉⡹⠉⡭⢙⠩⢹⣛⣻⠹⠉⢹⡛⠉⠙⡍⠙⠉⡋⠫⢏⠫⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⠩⡏⢹⣋⠝⠉⣹⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⢻⠟⡻⡟⢛⢟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠿⠿⠛⡻⡛⠛⣟⠛⠿⡟⢛⡛⢟⣛⢛⠛⡻⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⢛⢟⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠻⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠟⡟⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢿⢶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⠿⢿⣶⣾⣶⣶⡿⣶⣶⣷⡾⢷⡾⢶⣾⢶⣿⣶⡾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⢶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣥⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣸⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣯⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣼⣤⣴⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣼⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⡙⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣭⣉⣉⣫⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⢻⠛⠛⡛⢻⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢶⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠶⢿⠿⠿⡷⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⢿⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣽⣤⣤⣥⣯⣥⣤⣇⣠⣤⣄⣰⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣮⣼⣤⣥⣴⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣥⣤⣦⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣋⣉⣁⢩⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣸⣫⣉⣸⣫⣉⣏⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣁⣨⣉⣏⣱⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣸⣭⣉⣉⣋⣹⣍⣉⣁⣨⣏⣉⣉⣈⣏⣉⣙⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣨⣉⣁⣏⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠋⠛⣛⣛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢫⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⢿⠉⠻⣯⣍⠛⡟⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⢛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⡟⢻⢋⠛⠛⣛⠛⡏⢿⠙⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⡍⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⡟⡻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠻⡟⠟⣿⠻⡛⠻⣿⢟⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣄⣄⣤⣌⣿⣤⣴⣦⣤⣯⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣹⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣆⣸⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣇⣤⣬⣧⣬⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣂⣎⣇⣀⣀⣣⣡⣀⣔⣀⣸⣄⣄⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣾⣀⣹⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣰⣐⣇⣑⣔⣀⣁⣢⣀⣐⣷⣆⣱⣀⣀⣷⣅⣀⣀⣸⣰⣀⣖⣀⣻⣡⣴⣅⣸⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠟⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡏⡛⢻⠛⠛⠙⡫⠩⠉⠯⠛⡏⡛⠻⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢫⠛⠛⠋⢻⠛⡟⢛⠋⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠋⡏⠩⠍⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙⠙⠛⠙⣿⠙⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡋⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⢹⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣶⣤⣦⣴⣼⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣤⣴⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⣾⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣈⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⡭⠁⣤⣭⣭⣍⢉⡕⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠋⠙⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⢀⣾⠿⢿⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢋⣉⡙⠛⢉⣉⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 848

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Guardian_Digital_linuxsecurity_com_Publishes_Fake_Articles_Abou.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Guardian_Digital_linuxsecurity_com_Publishes_Fake_Articles_Abou.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Guardian Digital (linuxsecurity.com)
Publishes Fake Articles About Linux and About (for) 'Linux' Foundation
Openwashing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


Brittany Day is at it again, even twice on the same day:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fortifying_Your_Linux_Systems_with_Debian_12.9's_Essential
                                  Security⦈_


Notice that this one is search engine-optimised (SEO) for "security" something,
but it's not real:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian_12.9_has_just_been_released,_offering_numerous
 security_enhancements_and_bug_fixes_vital_for_Linux_security_admins_managing
                               Debian_systems.⦈_


Words salad made by a bot days after an_important_release.


And some likely plagiarised (by scanning real articles) "content" about the
'Linux'_Foundation:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Linux_Foundation's_Collaborative_Initiative_to_Transform
                        Chromium_Browser_Development_⦈_


Throw in some "security" slant for SEO:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇As_Linux_security_admins,_staying_ahead_of_the_curve_is
       paramount,_especially_regarding_the_browsers_you_use_and_manage⦈_


This is what's killing the Web even faster. Some people cannot distinguish and
Google might direct searchers towards plagiarism with errors, not accurate
originals. In other words, rewarding cheaters and LLM slop. This lessens the
incentive to produce good journalism. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠿⠇⠜⡿⣿⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⢛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣻⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢛⣿
⣿⣿⣾⡆⡠⠀⠿⣱⣈⣀⣰⣊⣊⣉⢂⣪⣮⣾⣢⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣻⡟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢧⡇⠇⡁⢰⡆⠸⠸⠇⢷⢈⡶⢸⠀⠆⠇⠧⢾⣿⠆⢾⠸⢂⡆⠇⠰⢰⣾⡇⠸⢿⠀⠆⡆⢷⠸⠸⠇⠑⢿⡷⠌⣳⢈⡆⠅⡃⢸⠨⢼⠀⠆⠆⠀⠌⣻⣧⢡⢈⡇⢸⠸⠇⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠈⠛⣛⡇⡟⢳⢺⡻⢻⠛⡟⣿⣿⠀⣯⢔⣸⣿⣁⡇⢡⡟⠯⣿⡇⢘⣺⠫⢛⠫⡟⢛⣻⢻⠛⡅⡗⢺⡻⢻⠀⣿⣅⠓⡟⣟⡟⣛⡛⢻⢻⠛⣛⢲⡅⣏⠹⣹⡿⠘⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣾⣦⣵⣷⣥⣮⣼⣬⣬⣤⣧⣽⣿⣤⣥⣭⣼⣼⣯⣶⣿⣧⣥⣿⣧⣬⣽⣭⣦⣥⣶⣬⣮⣼⣤⣧⣧⣼⣬⣬⣤⣿⣬⣵⣷⣭⣷⣬⣶⣬⣬⣤⣿⣬⣧⣟⣲⣿⣷⣬⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⠟⢿⠿⣯⠹⢿⠋⡏⡿⢹⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢻⠛⡿⠿⢿⡿⠍⡿⠿⡿⢻⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢟⣻⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣴⣄⢀⣤⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣾⣾⣶⣦⣾⣿⣷⣵⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣮⣼⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣹⣏⣀⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢛⣟⡛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡛⣟⡛⠛⣛⡛⣛⡛⢛⣛⢛⢛⠛⢻⢛⣻⣛⢻⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⢃⠨⣝⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣉⡉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⣉⣉⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠟⢻⡛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣟⣻⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣹⣛⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣏⣍⣍⣭⣯⣩⣿⣽⣩⣭⣿⣽⣹⣹⣽⣍⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠓⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣮⣮⣥⣥⣤⣏⣧⣥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣼⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡾⢾⡾⣶⣷⢶⡶⡾⠷⢿⠶⠿⡷⡶⠾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠙⠃⠀⠛⡿⢹⠙⠛⠛⠛⡍⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣹⣻⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣩⣍⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣻⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣻⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣹⣟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣨⣀⠀⣰⣀⣠⣐⣀⣀⣄⣀⣰⣶⣾⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⡅⣛⢻⠛⢻⣿⢹⣿⡀⡛⡛⢛⢻⠛⡛⢟⣿⡏⠿⠟⡛⠟⢛⢛⠛⠛⡟⡃⣿⠛⠛⢙⠀⠟⡛⠟⢛⢻⣹⠛⣻⡏⣹⣯⢛⡛⡆⡇⢸⠛⢳⢘⠻⠟⡛⡛⡛⡛⠻⡋⡃⢘⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣭⣼⣬⣽⣿⣬⣥⣥⣧⣥⣼⣬⣤⣥⣬⣿⣥⣽⣦⣥⣦⣬⣬⣤⣤⣦⣥⣥⣤⣴⣬⣤⣦⣥⣦⣼⣬⣿⣤⣼⣷⣬⣵⣬⣥⣥⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣴⣦⣥⣧⣽⣤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣦⣶⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠿⢿⠛⠟⠟⢻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠿⣿⡟⡛⣛⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢛⣟⠛⠻⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣇⣸⣸⣀⣀⣇⣘⣨⣸⣘⣃⣧⣀⣅⣗⣿⣇⣇⣸⣸⣿⣇⣿⣀⣞⣨⣸⣸⣆⣢⣁⣀⣅⣇⣸⣰⣇⣀⣸⣸⣿⣘⣟⣃⣸⣸⣰⣆⣺⣸⣸⣀⣇⣇⣸⣸⣸⣀⣇⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡅⡏⣭⠩⡍⡍⢋⢋⣏⠩⠉⡉⠉⣽⣿⠀⡇⠈⢉⢩⠙⡉⢉⢹⢸⢩⠉⡍⡍⡏⢩⢩⠙⠉⡉⡍⡍⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣥⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣄⣾⣥⣤⣠⣿⣿⣴⣼⣾⣿⣧⣧⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣼⣽⣥⣤⣼⣧⣤⣯⣤⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⠤⢤⡥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⠦⡤⢤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⢤⡤⢤⠦⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⢋⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣉⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣻⣛⣻⠛⠟⠙⠛⠙⠛⠟⠛⠛⠹⠛⠏⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣭⣍⣉⣹⣉⣻⣍⣏⣩⣉⣩⣙⣩⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡷⢾⡾⠷⠷⢾⡶⡿⢾⢷⡶⣾⢾⠾⢶⠿⢷⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣻⣟⡟⣿⡛⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣶⣧⣦⣦⣧⣦⣶⣤⣾⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣴⣼⣧⣦⣦⣼⣴⣷⣤⣦⣶⣤⣽⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣯⣼⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1011

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_13_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_13_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 13,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_rendering_of_upside_down_pots_with_ivy_plants
hanging_from_them_in_Brussels,_Belgium⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣭⣽⣧⡀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢸⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⠛⠛⠛⠛⣋⠛⠉⠉⢉⣩⣭⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣭⣶⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢨⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⢈⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣋⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠈⠻⠋⠁⠀⢀⣁⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⢿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢆⠀⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫
⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣾⣦⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡌⠠⢤⣿⣇⣷⡖⢀⣴⣧⣀⡀⠀⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⡀⢀⣻⣿⠟⣫⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⠟⠂⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠃⢸⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⠀⠀⡀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠻⠟⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠂⣠⡘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏
⠀⠀⢠⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⢁⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣤⠀⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢩⣭⡭⠉⢉⣠⣤
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣶⢘⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠁⠀⣏⣿⣿⣷⣰⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⠿⠀⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢁⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣦⣭⣍⠛⠋⠑⠙⢦⡀⠀⠈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣍⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣤⣄⣉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⣉⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠛⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⣶⣬⣍⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠶⣒⣢⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠨⠇⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1245

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Meme_13_Years_a_Slave_of_Microsoft.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] 13 Years a Slave of
Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_crucifix,_cross,_old_building,_niche⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇So_you_spent_13_years_harassing_a_journalist?_For_merely
            exposing_how_you_attacked_people_for_Microsoft_et_al?⦈_


WESTERN SOCIETY is losing touch with the importance of media or free speech in
general [1, 2]. TPM_pushers_send_threats_to_critics and people like Julian
Assange get de facto imprisonment for about 13 years for merely exposing
crimes, not committing crimes. 12 years ago Aaron Swartz, who had contributed
to Wikileaks, ended his own life because he_believed in making information
available to the public.


Might makes right? Is everything owned and controlled by large corporations
now? The same corporations that make "words salad" inside LLMs and pretend this
is "fair use" rather than "piracy" or copyright infringement ripping off
original authors and instead delivering a stream of unaccountable propaganda?
Or GPL_violations?


Who controls facts and information? GAFAM? Who decides what's true and what's
permissible to say? The_slave_labour_of_Microsoft? █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠼⠏⠀⠀⠂⠼⠧⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠠⠀⡈⢡⣬⣟⠀⣀⠰⣦⣄⣀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠿⠫⠽⢏⣧⣤⣾⠷⠌⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣀⡀⢾⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠂⢈⠡⣤⣨⣴⡲⠛⣩⣽⣿⠋⣉⣿⣿⠟⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠹⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣭⠦⣹⠍⠹⣯⢿⠏⢙⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣯⣿⣆⢀⡒⠒⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣰⣩⡎⢉⣭⣿⡇⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⣀⠨⣭⣾⣿⣗⢀⣼⣯⣽⣽⣏⣶⣽⣽⣂⣀⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠈⠛⠶⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢰⣦⣽⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡄⣠⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣤⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⢻⣀⣉⡙⠁⣙⣿⣯⡿⠿⢿⣿⡌⠏⠀⠚⢫⣍⣙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣾⣷⣥⡿⣯⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠈⠀⠨⠁⠀⠀⢀⡡⣭⠁⠈⣁⣀⡉⠂⣐⣲⡿⠃⠖⣋⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣊⡿⣟⡙⠛⣇⣈⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⣹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢛⡆⣻⣿⣿⣌⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠃⠤⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⢻⣛⣵⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣷⢹⣧⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡙⢋⡍⣿⡗⠲⠶⣀⣠⣿⡇⢀⠀⢠⠠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⡝⢿⣿⡿⠻⡻⠟⠛⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⡀⠀⠐⠛⣇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢨⣼⣟⢧⢀⣠⣜⡻⣯⣷⣤⣲⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡬⠇⢠⣥⣤⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⢀⠀⣾⣾⠖⣻⠜⢉⣿⣿⣤⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⠉⠙⠿⢫⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠚⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⣹⣅⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⢴⣮⣽⢟⡉⠉⠀⢲⣤⣶⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣼⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣋⣁⣤⠀⣠⣼⣽⢿⣿⠛⠁⣠⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⠟⠛⣙⢉⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⢰⣛⢿⡆⣻⠷⠟⠛⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢀⠀⣰⣿⣧⣵⣤⡤⣾⣟⠉⡛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠿⠓⠂⠐⠒⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢃⡹⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣾⢳⣶⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⠟⠛⢻⣿⣏⠛⢁⣈⣻⣼⣿⣾⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣙⣷⣾⣝⢻⡏⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠋⣩⣙⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠃⠹⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠈⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠿⠶⣬⣭⠉⢩⣍⠉⠉⠉⢹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⡞⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣹⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢼
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠞⡿⢧⣦⣀⡐⠋⠀⠀⠀⢘⣹⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡜⢊⡿⣇⣀⠀⣸⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⡍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣣⣤⢔⠀⡀⠀⠀⠆⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠛⠗⢿⣯⣴⠿⠿⠁⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠘⡿⠃⢈⠙⠁⠀⠀⢘⢡⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⢀⣴⣄⣉⣴⣶⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢵⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⠈⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢠⣀⡤⠤⢦⣤⡤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣤⣤⣤⣎⣀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠲⣆⠀⠐⠘⠙⠋⣻⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡻⠿⣫⣯⣠⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠘⢉⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣀⣶⣤⡼⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⠤⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⣭⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣏⣁⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣷⣏⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠠⠾⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣚⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠐⠂⢀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠈⠁⠐⠀⠈⠶⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡀⣴⠀⡷⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡉⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⢿⣗⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠤⣤⠟⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡈⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡄
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢋⡁⣾⣿⢻⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠙⠻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢫⣔
⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⢿⣓⠺⠀⠘⢻⡷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠶⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠽⣁⠐⡞⠳⠉⠁⠐⠐⠀⣚⣓⣘⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣭⠁⠭⣭⣭⡅⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⠛
⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡈⢻⡍⣼⣷⣼⣿⢀⣻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠠⠀⡠⢾⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠘⠛⠂⠤⠀⢀⣸⣿⠻⠂⠂⢙⡋⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠍⠂⠀⣄⠀⠀
⣶⣤⡴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣡⣹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡄⠀⢐⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠠⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⡯⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⣰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣦⣤⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⠙⢿⠀⡀⠀
⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⠻⣷⠲⠏⠛⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣟⣿⣿⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⡀⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢀
⠬⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣏⣾⣼⡿⣷⢞⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡏⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛
⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣼⢈⣿⡇⢿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀
⠠⠀⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠉⠙⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠃⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⢙⣳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠆⠰⣴⣦⣤⠤⣄⣈⣉⣉⣉⣳⣄⣀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠛⠷⣿⠯⢽⣿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣲⣟⣛⣓⣎⣁⡂⠀⠛⡉⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣭⡥⣤⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⢙⣛⠻⠿⠧⠄⠀⠈⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣶⣆⠐⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣯⣙⣛⡿⠃⠀⣤⠠⠤⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠄⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡧⢸⡿⠿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⠛⢋⠈⠛⠂⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣋⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⠠⠄⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠽⠛⠋⣉⠉⠈⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⣠⣾⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠨⠃⠇⣿⡆⡇⠇⡇⢇⣷⠌⡇⣥⠨⡇⡁⡇⣿⡇⡟⡅⣿⡄⡇⢽⠀⡇⡕⡇⢹⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢍⡋⠀⣼⣿⡟⡟⡟⢻⢛⢻⠛⡟⣛⠟⣻⢻⢻⠛⡛⣿⠛⣿⡟⡟⡻⠛⢻⢛⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⡟⡟⣻⡛⣛⡛⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠁⠁⢴⠄⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣇⣆⣇⣜⣰⣸⣀⣋⣊⣕⣸⣸⣀⣀⣃⣿⣨⣸⣃⣇⣣⣄⣸⣰⣹⣆⣇⣅⣀⣇⣇⣊⣇⣏⣷⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣄⣠⣄⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢘
⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠀⠊⠁⢩⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣟⢋⣹⠀⣷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢰⠶⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⡀⢠⣀⣴⡶⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠏⣜⡛⠻⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⣾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠠⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⣭⣥⣎⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⣕⠀⠈⠙⠉⣻⣿⣮⠙⢛⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣙⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠣⠜⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1369

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Meme_How_to_Lose_Social_Life_While_Pretending_to_Still_Have_It.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Meme_How_to_Lose_Social_Life_While_Pretending_to_Still_Have_It.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] How to Lose Social Life (While
Pretending to Still Have It)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


Talk to people, not to microphones


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Folks_hanging_out_on_smartphones;_We're_all_socialising_with
                                  spyphones⦈_


People are not pixels, they are flesh and blood.


ALL the "major" 'smart' 'phones' (which are basically just computers that
transmit location data all the time and can sometimes make calls like an actual
phone) are troubling the status quo for Free software users, who value_their
health and dignity of those around them. It's typically possible to live
without 'smart' 'phones', even without making any considerable compromises
(things are are "app-only" typically aren't worth it anyway).


I gave up on mobile phones more than 20 years ago. Prior to that I'd remove the
battery any time the phone (Motorola) wasn't "in use". We're talking about
1990s models. An "address book" was like peak innovation and falls didn't crack
the screen. When I abandoned this phone not much changed as I had barely used
it for anything, except the emergencies that never happened. Back then I also
wore a watch on my wrist, so the common excuse for carrying some 'smart'
'phone' (as a clock) wasn't applicable. How often do you need to connect a
wristwatch to the socket on the wall to charge it? █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣭⢫⡭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⡇⣿⣧⢨⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣬⣿⣹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣮⡍⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⢻⣿⢸⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠸⣷⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⠙⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣬⠛⣿⡟⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⣼⡏⢿⣼⡟⢿⣿⣿⣸⣧⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⠸⣧⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⡇⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⢹⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⠛⠚⠳⢾⡖⢲⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣿⣯⣔
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⠘⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢾⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡆⣧⢀⣽⢿⡍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠘⠟⡿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠚⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠋
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢄⡩⠹⢿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢌⠀⠍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣳⠂⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⠏⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⡀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡿⢿⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⣽⠁⠀⢠⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣤⠀⠀⢉⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿
⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⠀⢭⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⢢⣤⣽⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⠿⠀⠘⣸⠁⠀⢠⠂⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⡀⠤⠠⢰⣿⢆⠑⠦⠀⢤⡀⠀⠈⠉
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠆⠀⠙⢿⣯⣭⠃⢰⣭⣼⣾⣶⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⢟⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⡁⢠⠃⠀⠀⠆⠀⠰⠁⠀⢀⣴⡏⠀⠰⠣⠠⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⢺⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢓⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢼⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣽⣿⣤⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⣀⣠⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡽⣿⣯⠽⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣄⡀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣭⣿⣟⣛⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤
⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠡⠄⠘⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠐⠢⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⣇⣠⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠖⠢⢤⣿⣿⢗⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣽⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢶⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿
⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣀⣤⣟⠻⢟⣀⠻⢿⣿⠿⣞⣚⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠃⠀⣠⣼⣍⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1444

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Neuroscience of Consciousness Paper: Why
Social Control Media and Proprietary Spyware Harm Your
Health⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


"Software Freedom turns out to be good for your health"


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Neuroscience_of_Consciousness⦈_


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Surveillance_technology_affects_how_our_brains_process
  information,_increasing_our_awareness_of_other_people's_gaze_unconsciously.
 Research_suggests_this_can_lead_to_idened_anxiety_and_mental_health_concerns.
Constant_monitoring_might_shape_our_perceptions_and_social_interactions_without
   us_realizing_it._The_balance_between_security_and_personal_freedom_needs
                           careful_consideration.⦈_


Surveillance is bad for people because it changes people's mood. Surveillance
changes behaviour, too. An_article_entitled_"Surveillance_tech_is_changing_our
behaviour_-_and_our_brains"_says that a "recent study, published in
Neuroscience of Consciousness, reveals a disturbing side effect. Surveillance
isn't just changing our behaviour - it's altering how our brains process
information, operating largely outside our awareness. [...] research shows that
simply knowing we are being watched can unconsciously heighten our awareness of
other people's gaze. These findings have potentially significant implications
for mental health and social interaction."


The article lacks a crucial link to the original paper, instead linking only to
useless pages and internally (like Social Control Media 'shielding' itself from
people exploring 'rival' sites).


The original seems to be paper_dated_a_month_ago:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Big_brother:_the_effects_of_surveillance_on_fundamental
                          aspects_of_social_vision⦈_


Here is the_PDF_version:


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kiley_Seymour_paper⦈_


Proprietary typically spies on the users and it's_difficult_if_not_impossible
to_stop_that. Social Control Media, including skinnerboxes (that's how most
people "experience" it), is a subset of that.


Adopting Free software typically means freeing oneself from most forms of
surveillance. As it turns out, this is good for one's mental health. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⡀⠻⡇⠀⣿⠋⣠⣄⠙⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢈⣀⡟⠉⣠⣀⠙⣿⠁⢤⣈⣽⠋⢁⣄⣨⡇⢸⡿⠉⣤⣄⠙⣿⠀⢁⡄⠈⣿⠋⢁⣄⣨⡟⢁⣤⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣭⣭⡙⣯⡅⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⡀⠁⠀⣧⠀⠤⠤⠠⣿⠀⠸⠿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠘⠿⠟⠀⣾⠦⢤⠀⢹⠀⠻⠿⢿⡇⢸⣇⠀⠤⠤⠤⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⠻⠿⢿⡄⠠⠤⠄⢤⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡿⢃⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⠃⢠⣶⣶⣤⣾⠋⢀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠹⣿⠀⡀⠹⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢴⣶⣴⣿⠋⢠⣶⣶⣤⣾⡇⢸⡿⠁⣠⣶⣶⣄⠈⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⠀⢶⣶⣴⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⢶⣦⣾⡏⠀⢶⣶⣴⣿
⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⠘⠇⠀⣿⣦⣤⡀⠉⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⣄⡀⠙⣿⠀⢸⣆⠈⠇⠀⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣷⣦⣄⡈⠙⣿⣦⣄⡀⠙⣿
⣿⣦⡀⠙⠛⠁⣹⣧⣀⠙⠛⠋⣀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣟⠉⠛⠋⢀⣿⣦⡀⠙⠛⠁⣹⡇⢸⣿⣄⡈⠛⠛⢁⣠⣿⣧⡀⠙⠋⢀⣼⣟⠉⠛⠃⣠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⣏⠉⠛⠁⣠⣟⠉⠛⠃⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡪⢹⢹⢩⡹⡉⣉⣽⢸⢸⢉⡏⡍⡯⣝⢉⣿⢩⢋⡉⣍⣮⢹⡇⡏⣹⡏⣭⢨⢹⢉⡏⡍⡏⢩⢸⢩⢹⠍⣿⢭⠉⡏⡏⣽⣮⢽⢉⡇⡍⣏⣩⠉⡅⡯⡍⢹⢩⢩⣟⣻⡏⣹⢩⢹⢥⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⠶⣶⣮⣵⣶⢶⣶⣥⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣰⠇⠇⢾⡇⢎⠰⡣⠰⠰⠰⠀⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣿⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣭⣼⣤⣾⣧⣧⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⠤⡩⠭⠩⠥⠽⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢓⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠓⠒⠓⠚⠒⠒⡓⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⣲⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠖⠓⢲⠒⠒⡖⠚⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⡉⡯⣉⣉⡉⢹⣉⣉⡉⡩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⢋⢉⣉⡉⡉⢉⣉⢉⡍⣉⣉⣩⢉⡉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣩⣩⡉⣩⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠴⠶⠲⠦⠶⠶⠶⠗⠲⠿⢶⠶⢶⣷⠶⠶⠲⠷⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⡶⠲⠳⠶⠒⠶⢶⣶⣦⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣥⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣏⣹⣹⣏⣻⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⠈
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠶
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠑⠃⠾⠸⠀⠇⠢⠁⠆⠢⠸⠰⠇⠋⠘⠄⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡆⠀⡂⢰⠐⠄⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⡆⢐⢰⠀⠰⢄⡖⢰⢰⠤⠢⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠒⠒⠓⠒⠓⠚⠒⠛⠚
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⡇⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⡈⢽⣈⣭⣩⣏⣨⣯⣍⣽⣏⣨⣏⣽⣩⣨⣌⣍⣍⣍⣏⣽⣼⣍⣉⣭⣝⣩⣽⣀⣉⣭⣉⣍⣽⣉⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠠⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⠛⠻⡻⠛⠛⣻⢛⠛⢛⠛⢹⠛⡛⢛⠟⡛⣛⡛⡟⢛⣹⠻⠛⢛⠹⣻⢹⢛⢙⠋⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣇⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣷⡾⠾⣶⠶⡿⢾⠶⣿⠶⠾⣿⢷⣴⣷⠷⢷⢿⠿⠿⢾⡾⡿⢿⢾⢿⠾⣿⢾⢷⣷⣷⡾⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡧⠬⠭⣿⡭⡯⡽⡽⠽⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣫⣹⣿⣭⣍⣹⣫⣟⣩⣝⣩⣋⣿⣍⣉⣻⣝⣝⣯⣍⣏⣛⣏⣏⣋⣫⣙⣿⣉⣏⣝⣩⣏⣛⣯⣙⣭⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣟⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⣿⢛⡛⡿⣿⣛⢿⢛⣛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣬⣬⣬⣭⣽⣏⣿⣮⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣨⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣥⣥⣽⣥⣭⣭⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣧⣤⣷⣩⣥⣦⣭⣭⣿⣿⣤⣿⣮⣬⣿⣿⣥⣾⣮⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣼⣧⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣻⠛⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣨⣬⣧⣬⣮⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣷⣯⣮⣤⣭⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣬⣧⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣤⣤⣽⣦⣼⣬⣥⣷⣦⣬⣴⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣵⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣧⣼⣤⣤⣵⣤⣥⣾⣤⣤⣦⣥⣬⣧⣤⣥⣼⣤⣬⣤⣬⣦⣤⣵⣶⣧⣥⣼⣥⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣬⣤⣽⣤⣥⣴⣮⣬⣼⣷⣥⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣥⣼⣤⣥⣴⣯⣤⣤⣧⣼⣬⣴⣦⣬⣬⣤⣵⣤⣾⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣮⣵⣤⣤⣦⣬⣵⣥⣭⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣵⣤⣼⣤⣷⣤⣴⣬⣼⣮⣧⣶⣨⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣽⣤⣭⣬⣵⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣗⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣴⣧⣥⣧⣬⣤⣽⣦⣼⣧⣵⣧⣸⣬⣤⣵⣤⣥⣭⣾⣤⣧⣮⣷⣤⣶⣤⣥⣢⣤⣼⣤⣥⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣙⣏⣛⣏⣛⣏⣏⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣮⣥⣭⣥⣭⣯⣤⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣽⣧⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣍⣭⣭⣭⣧⣬⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⣬⣽⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣬⣤⣥⣭⣬⣄⣯⣽⣦⣤⣷⣤⣭⣽⣴⣽⣌⣧⣬⣽⣬⣤⣬⣬⣧⣿⣮⣥⣤⣬⣤⣥⣼⣮⣥⣾⣤⣵⣨⣧⣬⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣤⣮⣵⣭⣴⣤⣥⣴⣴⣤⣤⣠⣬⣥⣤⣧⣤⣧⣬⣮⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣽⣬⣥⣧⣤⣆⣧⣬⣯⣠⣴⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⣭⣿⣠⣬⣇⣥⣬⣭⣥⣥⣭⣿⣬⣽⣭⣯⣭⣧⣯⣬⣩⣭⣥⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣩⣽⣭⣭⣭⣧⣤⣯⣭⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣥⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣍⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣷⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣼⣧⣭⣯⣥⣽⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣬⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣜⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣽⣶⣯⣭⣽⣮⣭⣯⣍⣽⣥⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣬⣽⣍⣫⣭⣭⣯⣭⣼⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⣼⣭⣥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣤⣥⣬⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⣭⣬⣥⣬⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣥⣭⣭⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣹⣥⣭⣭⣏⣽⣯⣭⣭⣼⣙⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⣯⣬⣭⣯⣯⣭⣥⣽⣥⣼⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣥⣏⣣⣬⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣽⣬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣏⣹⣬⣼⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣽⣩⣽⣤⣿⣯⣭⣽⣥⣬⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣴⣦⣤⣿⣷⣧⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⠙⠙⢿⣿⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⡻⢛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⢫⣝⣛⣻⣹⣛⣛⣛⡻⣍⣍⣛⣯⣉⣽⢿⣿⣛⣫⣝⣹⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣴⡤⡤⠮⣴⣤⣥⣥⣦⢴⣬⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢒⠖⠒⠖⢲⠖⡒⠒⡖⡒⡒⠶⠲⢲⠖⠒⡒⠒⠒⢖⣺⣿
⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣠⣯⣂⣲⣇⣛⣐⣀⣆⣀⣐⣀⣀⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡷⡂⡇⡫⣹⡇⡍⢭⠫⢽⢹⢨⠟⡙⢩⣿⣯⢱⢨⠛⡙⣿⢉⡅⡄⠊⠙⠭⢩⢉⣿⠫⢩⢰⡏⢹⢹⢩⢭⠉⡉⣹⠐⡇⡏⢹⢩⠛⢭⢉⣻⡯⢽⢩⢻⡇⡌⠏⢭⢽⠡⠨⡙⡍⢭⢹⢉⡏⡝⡭⢏⢳⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣗⣀⣂⡀⣂⣅⣨⣒⣖⣀⣹⣕⣺⣸⣇⣈⣐⣀⣒⣸⣀⣇⣿⣌⣆⣇⣐⣃⣂⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣔⣦⣤⣠⣬⣬⣴⣤⣷⣶⣶⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣬⣵⣾⣧⣜⣠⣼⣤⣥⣤⣸⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⣙⣛⣙⣟⣹⣙⣋⣙⣟⣛⣛⣛⣙⣟⣩⣙⣙⣛⣙⣛⣏⣋⣛⣻⣉⣛⣏⣛⣙⣏⣙⣛⣋⣛⣙⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣗⢄⠼⠄⠦⢮⠈⠤⠤⠤⡌⠦⠤⠤⠦⢴⠂⢤⠜⠥⡄⠤⠄⣜⠴⡤⠤⢤⠬⡗⠴⠦⣲⢤⢴⠦⢤⠼⡮⢤⡀⡠⠿⠿⢿⡻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣉⣈⣋⣏⣯⣉⣁⣉⣉⣹⣉⣻⣋⣋⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣋⣙⣻⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣉⣓⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⣙⣛⣏⣛⣋⣻⣛⣏⣛⣉⣻⣙⣛⣛⣋⢻⣋⣍⣋⣛⣛⡛⣻⣙⣹⡛⣏⣉⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣻⣉⣍⣍⣉⣹⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣙⣛⣋⣟⣙⢟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣙⣛⣟⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠻⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⢿⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿
⣿⡏⣉⣱⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣭⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣍⣍⣹⣉⣹⣍⣉⣩⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⢏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⢉⡩⣍⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⡉⣉⡹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⣏⣉⣹⢉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⢩⣉⣉⣏⣹⣿
⣿⡗⣿⢶⠛⡾⣶⢖⣶⢶⠾⢾⢾⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⠾⠶⠷⢦⠴⡷⠶⣺⢷⠗⠖⢳⢶⢳⡶⠶⡷⢾⠿⡶⡲⡦⠷⡶⠷⡖⠾⠷⢾⣛⢟⢷⢷⡶⢷⡶⠾⢸⠷⣢⡶⡲⠶⡗⠲⠶⡶⠶⣖⠷⠷⡾⠶⡶⠿⠶⠖⡶⢾⣿
⣿⡏⣉⣍⢹⣛⣻⣫⣛⣛⣍⣛⣹⣻⣟⣛⣗⣓⣛⣙⣗⣛⣟⣻⣟⣋⣙⣋⣏⣹⣊⣋⣻⣽⡛⣟⣻⣛⢓⣝⣙⣻⣍⣛⣛⣛⣻⣝⣛⣻⢈⣝⣏⡉⣟⣻⣙⣙⣻⣏⣛⣛⣻⣹⣿⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣃⣿⣛⣻⣛⣹⣿
⣿⡇⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠄⠯⢼⠵⠥⠧⠬⢥⠼⠤⡬⠤⠼⡤⠤⠥⢤⠦⢤⠼⡤⠤⠤⠧⠠⠇⡤⠄⠤⠬⠤⠤⢤⠤⢤⣤⠤⢤⠥⠤⠬⠤⠄⠥⠭⡄⠤⠤⠠⠤⠶⠧⡥⠤⠬⠆⡤⠤⠼⠤⠄⢤⢥⠼⡥⡴⠼⠤⠤⢼⣿
⣿⣇⣓⣒⣎⣓⢒⣐⣲⣔⣒⣲⣲⣚⣚⣒⣒⡓⣶⣛⣃⣒⢒⣒⣒⣶⣹⣳⣒⣒⣍⣒⣲⣳⣖⣆⣓⣊⣲⣚⣖⣒⣗⣞⡚⣒⣲⣒⣲⣒⣞⣒⣵⣒⡗⣲⣀⣰⣖⣛⣲⣗⣆⣓⣢⣃⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿
⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣼⣾⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣵⣾⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣤⢤⣤⣥⣤⣀⣧⣬⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⢷⣤⢌⣠⣗⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣧⣠⣦⡤⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠖⠷⡾⠾⠿⠶⠾⣶⡳⠾⢿⠶⢾⠶⢾⠾⡿⠾⡞⢾⡧⠷⠿⣾⠷⢷⠾⢶⡼⠷⢻⠾⠷⠶⢶⠴⢾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⠛⠛⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡟⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡛⣿⡛⠛⠟⠛⢻⡟⢿⡇⣿⣿⠓⢲⠓⠲⡖⢲⠒⠛⠚⠒⡚⢻⠚⠓⡞⠲⠛⢳⢓⡒⠳⠗⠓⡞⢻⠚⠒⢺⠓⠚⠚⠚⡷⠾⣟⠛⣺⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⡋⢭⢍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣙⣉⣋⣹⣉⣩⣉⣙⣋⣉⣙⣏⣍⣹⡇⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⣟⣙⣋⣹⣙⣏⣍⣙⣉⣭⣻⣻⣙⣋⣯⣍⣉⣋⣙⣹⣉⣭⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⢍⣉⢹⣉⣉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⢭⣭⣮⣵⡦⣭⣾⢮⡅⣦⣮⣵⣧⣮⣧⣷⣴⡦⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⣿⣿⠤⣬⣵⣦⣷⢴⣐⣼⣬⣭⣼⣦⣵⣮⣭⢶⣼⣇⣵⠼⣷⣽⣭⣽⡾⣦⣾⣴⣽⣯⣮⣷⣸⣼⢤⣖⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠷⡿⠶⠿⡶⠷⠿⠾⠷⠶⡧⡵⠶⠗⠴⠾⠿⡶⢶⢼⠿⠷⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠾⠾⠿⠷⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⠶⡴⠷⠷⠾⠾⠼⠶⡿⠶⡾⠳⠶⠿⡾⢾⡳⡶⠷⠶⡾⠾⠷⠾⠷⠶⠶⡤⠷⢾⡾⠾⢾⢾⠶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡖⠓⠒⠚⢳⠒⠚⠒⠓⡗⠓⡒⠓⡚⠚⢶⡗⠲⠚⠖⠗⠒⡖⢲⠚⠓⠒⠒⠓⢖⣺⡇⣿⣿⠲⠒⠓⠒⠓⢲⠒⠚⠓⠓⠒⢳⠚⠒⡖⠓⣶⠒⠒⢲⠒⢓⠓⠒⠒⠒⡖⠛⠓⠒⠒⠲⢲⠚⡖⡒⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⡩⣝⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡬⣽⣭⣥⣭⣿⣿⣽⡧⡧⣯⣿⣬⣧⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣯⣭⡯⣯⣵⣷⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⢯⣽⣭⣽⣬⣼⣭⣯⢽⣷⣭⣧⢏⣽⣿⡷⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣭⡶⣭⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣬⠤⠦⠤⠧⠷⠬⡤⣭⠧⡤⠤⠼⠴⠥⠼⢵⠼⠴⠦⢤⢤⠧⠤⢦⠭⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠴⠤⡤⠧⠦⠤⠤⣤⣧⡦⠤⢤⠦⠧⢤⠤⡧⠧⠴⠴⡼⢤⠥⢤⢤⠼⠤⢯⠴⡼⠧⠦⠦⢴⠦⠥⣽⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⠚⠚⠓⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠛⠃⠛⠛⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠚⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠛⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1647

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Motorcycles_precede_the_road_cycling_race,_departure_in
Oudenaarde,_Belgium,_Tour_of_Flanders⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


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           MX Linux 23.5 has been released today as the newest ISO
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   9. ⚓ LXQt_Wayland_support_is_now_here⠀⇛


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  16. ⚓ Plop_Linux_–_distribution_designed_for_advanced_Linux_users⠀⇛


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  17. ⚓ Review:_DAT_Linux_2.0⠀⇛


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  18. ⚓ KDE:_kcursorgen_and_SVG_cursors⠀⇛


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  19. ⚓ This_Week_in_KDE_Apps:_Usability_improvements,_new_features,_and
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  27. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_January_12th,_2025⠀⇛


           The 222nd installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
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      =========================================================================
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                        Span from 2025-01-07 to 2025-01-13
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      734  /n/2025/01/10/Linux_Foundation_On_Chromium_browser.shtml




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠉⠉⠛⠃⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣩⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡆⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡦⠄⠘⡇⠀⠠⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⡗⣷⣿⠿⡆⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠏⠉⠉⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠉⡍⣯⠉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡤⠤⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠗⠀⠈⠉⠀⣠⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠋⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⠂⠂⢺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣸⣄⣀⡀⣤⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠙⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠳⠾⠉⠡⡟⠻⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⢀⣼⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠂⠃⠁⠳⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣶⡄⠈⠙⠾⠛⢹⣿⣿⠆⠐⠛⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⠶⠂⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣤⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠝⠋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣽⠿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⠭⠹⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⡆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣈⣉⣉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠾⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠶⠶⠤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣬⣍⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⡛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣌⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⢠⣄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣤⣟⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡼⣅⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠓⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢻⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1941

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/The_European_Patent_Office_s_EPO_Communication_on_Reform_is_Inc.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/The_European_Patent_Office_s_EPO_Communication_on_Reform_is_Inc.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The European Patent Office’s (EPO)
Communication on "Reform" is "Incomplete and Misleading," Says the Central
Staff Committee at the EPO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Report_on_the_GCC_meeting_of_13_December_2024⦈_


A long "report on the GCC meeting of 13 December 2024" has been published_and
disseminated by the Central Staff Committee (CSC) at the EPO. It's a very_long
PDF_with_annexes (it's lengthy because of the latter).


Quoting the CSC:


     Our report and opinions: Cross-site moves, Office wide
     reorganisation, Rewards

     Dear Colleagues,

     The General Consultative Committee (GCC) met by videoconference on 13
     December 2024. The following items were on the agenda of the meeting
     and the CSC members of the GCC raised their concerns and tried to get
     further clarifications:


         * Cross-site moves for personal reasons – for consultation GCC/
           DOC 25/2024


         * Reconstruction of career – for consultation GCC/DOC 26/2024


         * Simplification and digitalisation of processes related to
           spouse income – for consultation GCC/DOC 27/2024


         * Office wide organisational adjustments 2025 – Stream 1 – for
           information  GCC/DOC 28/2024


         * Amendment to the general guidelines on rewards 2024 – for
           consultation GCC/DOC 29/2024


     The detailed and reasoned comments and opinions by the CSC members of
     the GCC are annexed to this paper.



This_is_page_26 (out of 119).


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_EPO’s_communication_on_the_reform_is_incomplete_and
                                 misleading.⦈_


Flipping through these pages, one immediately gets the feeling that those
people really do not want to work there but feel stuck or trapped there (there
are many reasons it's hard to leave the EPO and find a different job; we
covered that years ago).


As someone told us recently, "I am getting older and fed up of the miserable
patent office. This place is an unrecoverable piece of excrement."


Well, at least the public should be made aware. EPO corruption is already
spreading_to_the_EU. This puts Europe at risk and makes it more vulnerable. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣬⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⢼⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠶⣤⣀⣄⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠦⡤⠴⠧⡦⠧⠽⢯⠧⣼⠤⠤⢵⡥⣵⠤⡼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⡧⢤⠭⠽⢬⢬⡬⠭⢬⡯⠭⢯⢬⢭⠼⢤⢴⠧⡥⠤⠤⡤⡤⠤⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠾⠧⠤⡤⠯⡥⢤⠥⠭⠭⠬⡬⡬⠤⡵⡥⠧⠶⡵⠽⡬⠮⠦⠼⡬⠵⡬⠾⢧⠤⠴⡯⠦⠴⠵⢼⠠⠧⡷⠵⠥⠧⡦⠮⣿⠬⢤⠰⡼⠬⢯⡦⠦⠦⠬⢮⠦⠦⣧⢼⠥⢯⡬⠮⣴⡤⠧⢤⣮⠷⠦⠥⢼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠶⡶⠶⠿⠷⠻⠶⣴⠶⠶⡾⠶⠿⠾⠶⠶⢠⠶⠿⡾⢴⣶⠾⠶⢳⠶⠷⠾⡧⠲⠷⡼⠾⠶⠶⠿⢷⠾⢴⠖⠷⢾⠾⠖⠾⣷⠿⠶⠶⢶⠵⠷⠶⡖⢶⢷⠷⠞⠿⠶⡷⠻⠷⢶⡼⠷⡶⠺⠿⡶⢲⠷⢾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠶⣳⠶⠾⠷⢾⡢⠿⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠲⠶⣶⡾⡴⢶⠷⠦⢷⠶⠷⠾⠶⠾⢶⠷⢶⠾⠷⠾⠲⣾⠢⢿⣶⠿⠷⠷⠶⡷⢶⡶⢷⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⢷⠦⠿⢷⠶⡷⠶⠷⠶⢶⠿⠷⠿⡗⠶⢶⠷⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠾⠿⡶⠶⠶⡞⡷⣶⣺⠶⡶⡒⠚⢺⠥⣟⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⡻⡻⠻⢟⡛⡟⠛⢟⠟⠛⠛⢿⡟⡿⡛⢟⡻⡻⠛⠛⢿⠻⡻⡛⢛⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢛⢻⡟⡻⢻⡿⡛⠛⠻⠛⢟⣛⣿⡛⠻⡻⢛⠛⠻⡟⠛⡻⣛⠟⣿⠟⠛⠟⢻⡟⢟⢟⣿⢻⠟⡛⠟⡛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⡻⡛⠛⣻⣛⢟⣿⡻⠛⠿⡿⠛⠛⣛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⠚⢓⡟⢺⡓⠒⢒⢒⠒⡖⠒⣖⠒⠒⡒⣒⢖⠒⢳⠲⣚⢛⢓⠻⣓⡒⠛⢚⣷⠾⡒⡟⡚⠓⡒⠒⠓⠲⡞⢲⠺⠖⢚⢚⠛⠒⣟⠖⠒⠚⡛⠓⡿⠗⡚⠓⣟⢖⡟⣺⡾⠒⠒⠲⡒⣺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⡛⢛⠟⢛⡏⠓⢻⠛⡛⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⡞⡛⠛⠛⢻⠘⠛⡓⠛⠙⢻⡛⢛⠛⢛⡟⡛⠛⢟⢛⠛⡟⠛⡏⣝⠛⣿⡻⠛⢛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠋⡟⢻⠻⠛⠛⠙⢯⠏⡏⠛⠟⠛⡟⢻⠛⠻⠛⢹⠛⠟⢻⢹⠛⢹⢛⡛⠛⣿⣏⢟⢙⠏⠛⡏⢉⣿⠉⠛⡟⣋⠙⠻⠟⣟⠟⢻⡍⡹⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠿⠻⠛⣽⠛⠟⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢩⠋⢽⠁⡝⡏⠉⠉⢙⢍⢛⠉⢹⣭⣝⢩⣻⣙⠍⡏⢉⠙⣉⢙⠯⠁⣛⠙⠉⡉⡋⠉⠙⣩⣩⠙⢽⡍⣋⣝⠟⣝⠉⠉⢉⢝⣽⠉⠉⠝⠙⡵⣽⠙⣝⠙⢹⠝⣍⡉⢝⣭⠙⣹⢝⢹⢉⢽⠋⠙⡉⢫⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣝⡽⣏⣉⣝⣙⣉⣏⣩⣩⣩⣝⣍⣍⣉⣉⣿⣙⡽⣻⣉⣉⣍⣉⣙⣝⣉⣉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣰⣍⣉⣉⣁⣉⣍⣹⣈⣩⣷⡎⣍⣙⣱⣏⣉⣉⣸⣈⣍⣫⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣹⣷⣈⣍⣉⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⣹⣟⣹⣋⣋⣉⣉⣻⣿⣟⣁⣍⣋⣉⣍⣹⣫⣉⣿⣋⣋⣉⣹⣃⣈⢍⣇⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⡙⣍⣉⣉⣩⣟⣟⣫⣏⣇⣀⣙⣋⣿⣋⣙⣉⣩⣍⣀⣉⣟⣏⣻⣉⣋⣉⣉⣇⣋⣿⣈⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣉⣊⣹⣏⣹⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣾⣏⣉⣉⣉⣝⣿⣉⣉⣹⣟⣹⣉⣉⣃⣟⣽⣫⣿⣙⣨⣋⣏⣙⣇⣿⣏⣉⣙⣾⣏⣏⣋⣉⣍⣻⣠⣉⣹⣞⣇⣷⣿⣉⣉⣛⣉⣸⣋⣉⣃⣋⣛⣉⣿⣍⣉⣉⣁⣏⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣈⣂⣂⣕⣅⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣦⣼⣴⢴⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣧⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⢤⡀⣾⣶⣤⡤⣤⣼⣬⣦⡼⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⡤⣇⠬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣴⣤⣿⣥⣴⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⡵⣤⣀⣤⣶⢧⣴⣼⣴⣤⢵⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣧⣴⣧⣤⣧⣶⣤⣤⢼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⢤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣦⣧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣶⣷⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣥⣧⣬⣬⣮⣼⣤⣤⣸⣮⣬⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣠⣤⣼⣿⣤⣧⣮⣮⣤⣯⣼⣵⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⠗⠺⠿⢾⡾⠗⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠿⢷⠶⢶⠖⠖⢾⡷⡞⠿⠷⣾⢿⠶⠿⠶⠶⠾⡿⢾⠿⠷⠾⠷⠶⠧⡶⠷⠴⠶⡾⢷⠶⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⢶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣒⡲⢲⡖⡖⠒⣒⠒⣖⢟⢛⡛⠛⠛⡻⢟⠛⠻⡛⣻⠟⠛⡟⡻⠻⣟⢛⢛⢛⢛⡟⢻⣿⡻⣛⢟⡛⡛⠻⠛⣿⢻⡻⣻⡛⠛⠻⠟⠻⣻⣛⢟⣿⣛⠛⠻⣟⣛⡛⣻⢻⡟⢻⡻⡛⣻⡻⡟⠛⡻⣻⡟⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢚⠳⡞⣷⡺⠒⢓⣗⡚⣗⠒⠒⢓⣗⢒⠞⣒⢿⡖⢲⡓⡗⠚⠛⣾⡓⡚⢚⢓⢚⢟⣗⠒⡻⠓⡖⡒⠒⢻⡒⠻⠺⣳⠒⢒⢖⢒⠞⢛⡖⠚⡻⡒⢲⢓⡚⢗⣺⡚⢓⠚⠓⣾⡚⢚⡲⠒⢓⡚⡓⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡚⡟⠛⣞⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠭⠛⠛⠛⣛⠋⠛⢻⢙⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⢛⡟⠛⢛⠛⢻⡿⠋⡟⠛⣿⠛⠛⠋⡻⣿⡛⠟⠛⠛⡛⢻⡟⢻⣿⠛⠉⢹⣟⢛⢛⠛⢙⣿⠛⢿⠋⠛⠛⣿⠻⣿⡛⠻⠻⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡛⢻⡛⢹⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡝⡻⠛⠙⠛⡛⠛⡽⡏⣟⢻⠛⠙⢻⠛⠻⠟⠓⢋⡟⡟⢿⠻⡟⣛⠉⢻⠛⣟⢻⠚⢟⢻⠛⢻⢿⡟⠛⠋⢻⡛⠛⡟⡛⢻⠛⠉⡿⣻⢙⠛⢻⠅⢩⡻⠛⡿⢟⡛⠛⡟⠙⡏⠟⡏⠛⠛⣿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⢙⡏⡏⢙⣭⡫⡯⡙⠹⣽⠩⣹⠙⠩⡙⢻⠩⡩⡩⢿⢉⠉⠉⡯⢝⠩⠉⡯⡍⢫⡏⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠩⣯⢫⡋⠉⡍⠹⡫⢹⢉⢹⢩⡫⢙⠉⠉⡋⡏⠉⢙⡏⠉⡏⣟⠍⡏⡝⢹⠉⣫⢏⠉⠉⣋⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣒⣍⣉⣍⣃⣿⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⡏⣉⣁⣉⢩⣏⣹⣀⣍⣉⣍⣁⣙⡈⣽⣉⣹⣍⣁⣉⣨⡉⣿⣩⣉⣍⣡⣉⣍⣯⣉⣹⢉⣉⣍⣉⣫⣉⣸⣉⣽⣌⣉⣅⣝⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣉⣏⣨⣄⣉⣉⣹⣍⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣉⣀⣈⣏⣍⣹⣉⣀⣈⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⣩⣍⣋⣅⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣌⣉⣈⣉⣨⡉⣿⣭⣉⣈⣀⡈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣤⣴⣶⣦⣼⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2110

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Webspam_in_BetaNews.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/14/Webspam_in_BetaNews.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Webspam in
BetaNews⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ghent_Castle_Of_The_Courts⦈_


HAVING just mentioned LLM_slop and how GAFAM companies "pretend this is "fair
use" rather than "piracy" or copyright infringement", here's a new example of
SPAM generated by an LLM's output. It is "Latest Technology News" in the front
page of BetaNews right now:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Transcend_launches_ETD210T_SSD_designed_for_data_centers_and
                             enterprise_storage⦈_


Not only is it marketing SPAM but also this:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Transcend_has_introduced_the_ETD210T⦈_


If this is how BetaNews is shutting down (experimenting_with_bots), then we
shall be documenting it, at the very least to serve as a cautionary tale to
other sites. There's no future to "LLM slop as a news site". Ask BNN_Breaking
what happened to it. █


Also see: BetaNews_Has_Become_a_SPAM/Slop_Factory,_Brian_Fagioli_Publishes_Fake
'Articles' | It's_Morbid_to_Talk_About_Living_People_as_If_They're_Dead |
BetaNews,_Inc._Became_a_Spam_Operation/Web_Site,_LLM_Spew_(Slop)_for_SEO
Disguised_as_"Articles" | BetaNews_is_Beta-Testing_the_Site_as_LLM_Slop_With
Microsoft_Propaganda_Thrown_In | Even_the_Managing_Editor_of_BetaNews_is_Doing
Slop_and_Spam | At_BetaNews,_"Most_Commented_Story"_Is_Not_a_Story_But_LLM
Slop!_(Readers_Talking_to_Bots) | BetaNews_is_Run_and_Written_by_Bots_That_Make
Clickbait | BetaNews,_Desperate_for_Clicks,_is_Pushing_Donald_Trump_Spam
Created_by_LLMs_(Slop) | "Latest_Technology_News"_in_BetaNews_is_Press_Release
SPAM_(or_LLM_Slop,_Marketing,_Fake_'Review')




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢌⣿⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠉⠉⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⢉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠂⠀⡇⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣷⠢⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢸⢀⡠⢲⠁⢰⠀⠐⣃⠀⣄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⡤⣴⢄⡤⣴⢲⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⡇⠸⠀⡄⡔⠠⠚⠁⡕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢯⣃⣰⣯⡚⣷⠁⣫⣷⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠔⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⣶⠇⠋⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣷⣶⣬⣙⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠲⠀⢀⠅⠊⠀⠁⢀⠀⢸⠃⠠⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣮⣘⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡄⠀⢀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢂⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢧⡁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢕⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⢻⣽⣻⣾⣾⠢⠈⠡⠈⠉⠹⣢⣜⣿⢟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣬⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠿⣲⡄⠋⠉⠿⣿⣷⡏⠟⠂⠀⣏⠿⠯⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡛⠏⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠘⡰⠅⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣾⡿⢛⠀⠀⠀⣀⡉⣽⣿⣴⣶⣶⣷⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⢀
⠛⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠤⠤⠐⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣴⣸⠚⠀⢀⠙⣠⣤⠿⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠠⡀⠀⠤⡴⢶⡶⢀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⡠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡠⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣣⣀⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢉⠉⢽⣽⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠰⢾⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠐⠒⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⡄⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠀⠀⠈⢈⣿⡭⡿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⡋⠋⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⢰⣶⡶⠿⠿⢿⣥⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠯⠀⠉⢰
⣿⣹⣛⣙⣛⣋⣏⣝⣻⣙⣛⣛⣙⡛⢛⣻⣉⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢩⢻⣿⢻⣿⠟⣿⣟⢻⣿⢹⣿⡟⢻⡟⢻⣿⢹⣿⣛⣿⣏⣹⢩⢩⢹⣹⣽⢫⣯⣽⣏⢹⡉⣯⢽⡟⢹⣿⡻⣿⡟⢻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⡛⡿⢹⣿⢻⡿⡿⢿⡟⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠾⠿⣾⣿⣼⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⠸⣿⣷⣬⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠐⢻⣷⣦⣷⣭⣭⣯⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣦⣼⣶⣽⣶⣶⣼⣵⣼⣷⣼⣦⣾⣶⣧⣶⣵⣵⣾⣥⣵⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣼⣦⣾⣧⣼⣴⣾⣴⣴⣷⣧⣧⣼⣶⣦⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣽⣼⣧⣷⣷⣤⣵⣬⣼⣯⣵⣬⣧⣭⣾⣭⣿⣥⣿⣼⣤⣿⣥⣧⣵⣼⣭⣴⣵⣭⣮⣿⣤⣽⣽⣬⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣽⣮⣽⣾⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣷⣽⣭⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣼⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣼⣭⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣬⣿⣼⣬⣯⣼⣯⣽⣿⣽⣼⣥⣿⣭⣧⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣾⣯⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣙⣽⣩⣟⣏⣻⣩⣍⣙⣯⣽⣉⣯⣙⣯⣯⣟⣍⣉⣩⣹⣝⣽⣩⣋⣽⣭⣿⣏⣩⣻⣙⣯⣹⣉⣹⣹⣫⣽⣯⣽⣏⣭⣫⣟⣉⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣧⣧⣽⣯⣮⣯⣽⣼⣦⣧⣷⣤⣼⣦⣦⣧⣼⣶⣬⣤⣤⣾⣤⣶⣧⣵⣤⣷⣼⣶⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣦⣼⣧⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣽⣥⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣯⣿⣧⣽⣯⣯⣧⣼⣾⣭⣼⣽⣷⣤⣮⣷⣿⣿⣬⣿⣼⣿⣥⣦⣧⣼⣼⣿⣮⣿⣬⣾⣼⣦⣵⣽⣿⣦⣿⣥⣷⣼⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣯⣭⣥⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣭⣽⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣭⣏⣿⣭⣧⣯⣽⣯⣽⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣩⣟⣭⣫⣿⣩⣝⣭⣏⣽⣿⣿⣭⣫⣭⣟⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣋⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣻⣹⣍⣟⣽⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣟⣝⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣩⣭⣯⣭⣽⣟⣝⣏⣿⣍⣭⣩⣟⣿⣩⣽⣹⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣏⣹⣹⣉⣉⣏⣍⣹⣉⣏⣙⣹⣙⣩⣏⣹⣉⣉⣍⣹⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣏⣋⣹⣉⣉⣏⣿⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣽⣉⣍⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣀⣀⣈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠉⠛⠛⠋⢁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣧⣤⣾⣀⣀⣀⣈⣂⣀⣑⣀⣀⣈⣂⣧⣬⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⡿⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⣿⠛⡟⠻⢻⠛⡟⢻⡟⡟⠛⠟⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⡿⠛⠿⠟⢻⢛⠻⢿⠛⡟⡟⡟⠟⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⡿⢿⡿⢻⢻⠛⡻⠟⠿⡟⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣮⣬⣬⣮⣼⣴⣹⣴⣵⣬⣬⣬⣮⣦⣬⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣬⣧⣮⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣷⣴⣤⣦⣬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣮⣴⣿⣮⣧⣷⣬⣤⣧⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣕⣇⣅⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⡛⠻⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2253

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 14/01/2025: Introduction to
GrapheneOS and Small Internet⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Baby_under_the_towel_in_black_and_white⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Spirit_of_Computing⠀⇛


                       Today I had the chance to visit the data center
                       where many of our supercomputing nodes and storage
                       are housed. There weren't colorful 20th century
                       machines with moving parts and over the top designs
                       -- instead rows of large black server cabinets
                       filled with relatively monotone grey and black
                       hardware. Yet, I couldn't help but feel excitement;
                       I was in the presence of a thousand living machines
                       all whirring, blinking. Computing: Electrons
                       dancing with an invisible magnificence, manifesting
                       their own world whilst enhancing ours. Taking it
                       all in, regardless of its modernity, I could feel
                       the spirit of the machine.


                # ⚓ Introduction_to_GrapheneOS⠀⇛


                       This blog post is an introduction to the smartphone
                       and security oriented operating system GrapheneOS.


                # ⚓ Twistier_Passages⠀⇛


                       Continuing the adventure to provide a dungeon for
                       an adventurer to adventure in, consider the problem
                       of linking up two arbitrary (and hopefully unique)
                       points with some sort of passage.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Stay_Small,_Small_Internet⠀⇛


                             Lots of people are bailing on mainstream
                             social media sites for various reasons.Recent
                             exodi include those from big players
                             Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2336

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 14/01/2025: The Gemtext Print
Hurdle and New Game: Fill!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ivy_And_Brick_Structure⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Afoot⠀⇛


                       I woke to the phone's muffled ring from my purse in
                       the living room. On her way to her first nursing
                       school clinical day, Evy's car abruptly cut off,
                       wouldn't restart, just click. The doors wouldn't
                       even lock! Alternator?


                       I drove to Evy in my nightgown. In neutral we
                       pushed her car into the breakdown lane. She called
                       her clinical instructor and dropped me at home. A
                       few hours later the tow truck driver took Evy's car
                       to our mechanic. I'll get the key out there this
                       afternoon.


                # ⚓ They_Hated_AI_in_the_Original_Star_Trek_(A_Rant_About_the
                  Singularity)⠀⇛


                       There were a few episodes of the original Star Trek
                       where the Enterprise would find some planet full of
                       village idiots worshiping an artificial
                       intelligence as God. The ones that come to mind
                       are: [...]


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AHORTWY_Wordo:_STOAS⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Update_on_Ocarina⠀⇛


                       I've continued on my journey with the ocarina,
                       trying to play it for a few minutes every day. This
                       turns out to be more like once every two or three
                       days, due to the busyness at home.


                       On the positive side, I still like the sound of the
                       ocarina myself, and overall it is an enjoyable
                       instrument to play. Mostly the melodies I've played
                       so far are all from memory. Using the basic notes I
                       can play on the ocarina, I try to find some good
                       starting note and see if I'm able to hit all the
                       rest of the notes in the melody. This includes a
                       few hymns and traditional songs.


                       I haven't got any complaints from others in the
                       apartment building. Now, I only play for a few
                       minutes, and usually early in the evening. So I
                       wouldn't expect much of a reaction, even if they
                       didn't like the sound.


                       I still need to find some real sheet music to work
                       with, and maybe some proper instructional book,
                       though I did find one PDF online. Due to my
                       principles on JavaScript, and also not being fond
                       of credit/debit cards, I likely won't order
                       anything online. But I was planning to check with
                       one of the local music stores.


                # ⚓ The_Gemtext_Print_Hurdle⠀⇛


                       The oldest pages on my website date back to about
                       1997. I was in school, my ISP provided webspace for
                       me as part of their service, so I learned to write
                       HTML to take advantage of that. The School of
                       Business at this university had recently decided
                       that the ability to work well with others in group
                       setting was a very important skill for their
                       graduates to acquire. Nearly every course included
                       a group project of some sort, and having a place to
                       easily share files with group members proved to be
                       very helpful.


                       HTML soon became my primary document format. I used
                       word processor software for documents that required
                       more than what HTML offered, but nearly everything
                       else I wrote was done as HTML; in fact I soon
                       started writing drafts of papers in HTML and then
                       imported the HTML into a word processor for the
                       final edit.


                       In the beginning I tried various ways of editing my
                       HTML files. Netscape Navigator included authoring
                       tools, W3C offered their Amaya software that was
                       designed from the beginning to be both an editor
                       and a browser, and most word processor software by
                       this time had an option to export a document in
                       HTML format. I soon dicovered a small editor
                       (QuickPage) I liked that was designed just for
                       editing HTML, and specifically tried to ensure that
                       the HTML you wrote included only valid markup,
                       making it easier for me to avoid careless mistakes
                       as I wrote. I began to care even more about the
                       quality of the HTML code that I wrote and soon
                       updated all my pages to ensure they were compliant
                       with the latest HTML specification: 4.0.


                # ⚓ [null]sense_-_intro_bit⠀⇛


                       I have some random bits that come out as fragmented
                       thoughts, these are some of those, as I can recall
                       them. I do post elsewhere, my main outerwebs space
                       contains some of these ramblings (see end), but I
                       feel a sense of inwardship and warming to this idea
                       of cnxn through means of much simpler media. Thank
                       you for taking any time you may to input/process/
                       and maybe output or feedback. I seek never to harm
                       humans or machines, I think Jesus can agree with
                       that somehow.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Acidus_on_Geminispace⠀⇛


                             What would you want to see in a desktop GUI
                             Gemini client? What do you wish your favorite
                             client did, that it doesn't do, and why?


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New_Game:_Fill!_(BETA)⠀⇛


                             I've implemented a card and dice game called
                             Fill! that is closely related to Farkle! I'm
                             looking for feedback and any identified bugs.
                             Since it is new, I can't guarantee tournament
                             points will remain for this month if I need
                             to completely reset the game.


                      # ⚓ A_Tour_of_Old_Languages⠀⇛


                             I think I learned a few things lately (or at
                             least formed opinions). Programming language
                             fundamentals change so seldom, I thought it
                             would be fun to order this post in the order
                             I first learned the languages even if this is
                             a bit arbitrary.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2538

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/01/2025: LA Crisis and EU, UK
Respond to "X.com" Threat From South African
Oligarch⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_view_of_the_old_center_of_the_city_of_Ghent_in_Belgium⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                      # Spoofing
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Reverse_sunk_cost,_and_working_with_what_you
            have⠀⇛


                 I dub this a classic reverse sunk cost fallacy. The
                 government doesn’t want to be seen investing into
                 something they’re going to retire soon (aka, the sunk
                 cost fallacy), so they only give it what’s necessary to
                 continue operating. But for how long?


                 I’ve since realised I do this myself. I have multiple
                 pieces of kit, from computers and cameras, to file
                 systems and FreeBSD jails, that I know are on the verge
                 of being replaced. I’m reticent to sink more money—or
                 more importantly, time—into them, because they’re a sunk
                 cost. I know that I’ll need to replace this stuff sooner
                 rather than later, but without a firm timeline or budget
                 in place, that could be in a few weeks, or next year. Who
                 knows? My stuff is like those XPT trains.


          o ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ We_need_to_stop_talking_about_discovery.⠀⇛


                 Maybe the idea of discovery on the web was originally
                 idealistic and well-intended, but it has become a bait-
                 and-switch. It is a way to trick people into dumping
                 their lives into digital platforms that are then used to
                 serve them advertising.


          o ⚓ Rob Knight ☛ On_Transient_Slash_Pages⠀⇛


                 The first blog post is easy, it would include all of that
                 but if I change my phone to a 16 Pro do I duplicate the
                 whole thing but update just that one line? If I just post
                 a diff of what's changed then there isn't a single place
                 to see everything I've used.


          o ⚓ Matt Cool ☛ Naming_Community_for_Brands⠀⇛


                 While I think naming your community after your brand can
                 be a bad idea, there is no hard and fast rule I have to
                 offer. Hopefully this post offered a few insights and
                 helped inspire you to think on it a bit more on these
                 issues.


                 I’d love to hear your thoughts on naming communities.
                 Find me in your preferred channel by clicking on the
                 links in the footer.


          o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_They_were_warned;_Picks_and_Shovels
            Chapter_One_(Part_4)⠀⇛


                 In other words, it's not enough to say, "This principle
                 gets in the way of something I want to do, so let's throw
                 it out because I'm pretty sure the inconvenience I'm
                 experiencing is worse than the consequences of doing away
                 with this principle." You need to have a theory of how
                 you will prevent the harms the principle protects us from
                 once you tear it down. That theory can be "the harms are
                 imaginary" so it doesn't matter. Like, if you get rid of
                 all the measures that defend us from hexes placed by evil
                 witches, it's OK to say, "This is safe because evil
                 witches aren't real and neither are hexes."


          o ⚓ DNA Lounge ☛ DNA_Lounge:_13-Jan-2025_(Mon):_Wherein_I_want_to
            know_how_you_advertise_your_events.⠀⇛


                 Two decades ago, we did this by paying for strip ads in
                 the 2 or 3 local weekly physical newspapers, and putting
                 up posters on poles around town (which meant dealing with
                 a small set of complete weirdos who had their own
                 competing poster fiefdoms, but, whatever, capitalism!)


                 It kinda worked, I guess? Then the Internet came along
                 and broke everything and we've never figured it out
                 since.


          o ⚓ ANF News ☛ No_water_supply_to_Euphrates_Canton,_as_Turkish
            attacks_on_Tishrin_Dam_continue⠀⇛


                 The Turkish state and its proxies have been bombing the
                 vicinity of the Tishrin Dam daily, using drones and
                 fighter jets. The dam is at great risk of collapse.


          o ⚓ Lewis Dale ☛ The_web_is_exhausting⠀⇛


                 I’ve been using the web in some form for over 20 years -
                 granted, the early parts of that were heavily monitored
                 because I was about 5 years old when we got dialup. But,
                 a large part of my formative years were spent online, and
                 it was such a different place compared to how it is
                 today.


          o ⚓ Andrea Contino ☛ Music_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛


                 Music is one of my greatest passions. I spend tens of
                 thousands of minutes each year listening to and
                 discovering new music. In the near future, I'd like to
                 deepen my study of it, not so much by learning to play a
                 new instrument, but by understanding the language
                 necessary to comprehend it better.


          o ⚓ David Smith ☛ Accomplish_One_Thing_-_David_Smith,_Independent_iOS
            Developer⠀⇛


                 I always find coming back from the Christmas break (or
                 any break for that matter) challenging. The regular
                 routines of my working life are joyously disrupted,
                 providing a welcome break and opportunity to re-charge.
                 But when I now sit down at my computer and face the wide-
                 open expanse of possible work endeavors, I rarely have a
                 clear sense of where to start and how to get back into
                 the swing of things.


          o ⚓ Chris O'Donnnell ☛ Blog_Question_Challenge_2025⠀⇛


                 My site launched on 31 December 1995. Even way back then,
                 I was trying to add something to the site weekly.
                 Thankfully, my impassioned defenses of the Bob Dole for
                 President campaign didn't survive my various server
                 moves. Blogging when it became a thing was a natural
                 transition.


          o ⚓ The Newsprint ☛ The_Sunday_Edition_—_01.12.25⠀⇛


                 I hope your 2025 has kicked off with a bang. Here are a
                 few fun things I found this week on the web.


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Using_RSS_over_JSON_Feeds?⠀⇛


                       But there’s something else implicit in the
                       question. The framing suggests that JSON Feeds
                       should be the default (I don’t think Robb would
                       argue with this), and therefore one would need a
                       sufficient reason to substitute RSS or Atom. What
                       we find instead is that RSS rules the roost, and
                       JSON Feed hasn’t seen wide adoption since it was
                       introduced in 2017. Eight years is an eternity in
                       Internet time. So what gives?


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Thomas Rinsma ☛ Tetris_in_a_PDF⠀⇛


                       Recently, just for fun, I managed to create a
                       playable version of Tetris inside a PDF. I posted
                       about this a couple days ago on Hacker News and
                       Twitter. You can play it by opening this file in a
                       compatible desktop browser (Firefox and anything
                       Chromium-based). The “source code” can be found
                       here.


                       As there was quite some feedback, I’ll share a bit
                       more context here.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ We’re_getting_closer_to_having_practical
                  quantum_computers_–_here’s_what_they_will_be_used_for⠀⇛


                       What exactly is quantum computing, and how close
                       are we to seeing them enter wide use? Let’s first
                       look at classical computing, the type of computing
                       we rely on today, like the laptop I am using to
                       write this piece.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Neutron_star_'mountains'_would_cause
                  ripples_in_space-time⠀⇛


                       Neutron star "mountains" would be much more massive
                       than any on Earth—so massive that gravity just from
                       these mountains could produce small oscillations,
                       or ripples, in the fabric of space and time.


                       Mountains, or non-axisymmetric deformations of
                       rotating neutron stars, efficiently radiate
                       gravitational waves. In a study published in the
                       journal Physical Review D, nuclear theorists at
                       Indiana University consider analogies between
                       neutron star mountains and surface features of
                       solar system bodies.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Over_25,000_Scientists,_Science_Supporters
                  and_28_Organizations_that_Support_Scientific_Integrity
                  Implore_Members_of_Congress_to_Defend_Science,_Facts_and
                  Transparency⠀⇛


                       Today, in the face of the incoming president's
                       agenda, the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS)
                       sent a petition signed by 25,219 scientists,
                       experts and science supporters to every member of
                       Congress asking them to stand up against attempts
                       to politicize, eliminate or diminish scientific
                       roles, agencies and federal research.


                       At the same time, a coalition of 28 organizations
                       that support scientific integrity sent an open
                       letter to 99 U.S. Senators, some who will play a
                       significant role in the confirmation of federal
                       agency nominees. The letter asked them to ensure
                       nominees are only confirmed if they have the
                       necessary qualifications to succeed in their roles,
                       do not have conflicts of interest, accept
                       established science related to their agency’s
                       mission and value the role of rigorous science,
                       free from political interference, in government
                       decision making.


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_How_ancient_flying
                  reptiles_ruled_the_skies_–_new_research⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_The_Traitors:_how
                  trustworthy_is_a_Welsh_accent?_A_sociolinguist_explains⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_How_Britain_got_its
                  first_internet_connection_–_by_the_late_pioneer_who_created
                  the_first_password_on_the_internet⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_Social_media_‘soft
                  girls’_depend_on_men_for_money_–_but_Sweden_once_used_state
                  ‘influencers’_to_urge_women_to_get_jobs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_Spacecraft
                  Buzzes_Mercury's_North_Pole_and_Beams_Back_Stunning_Photos⠀⇛


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Families_Sue_East_Tennessee_School_District
                  After_Children_Arrested_Under_School_Threats_Law⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Variety ☛ Universal_Kids_Shuts_Down_March_6,_Latest_NBCU
                  Cable_Network_To_Go_Dark⠀⇛


                       Universal Kids, the youth-oriented network that
                       began life as the preschool-centric PBS Kids Sprout
                       (and later, Sprout) before being rebranded as a
                       destination for a wider age range in 2017, is
                       shutting down, Variety has confirmed. The network
                       is expected to go dark on March 6, with an on-
                       screen slate after that directing audiences to
                       other platforms.


                # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ How_Do_You_Know_When_It's_Over?⠀⇛


                       Within one month's time, I went from a child
                       walking in a line to the lunchroom, raising my hand
                       when I wanted to speak and asking permission to use
                       the bathroom to being handed a rifle and shooting
                       at human silhouettes representing the enemies of my
                       country. Childhood ended abruptly at the gates of
                       Ft. Benning. More than once, I had a job when I
                       woke up and didn't have one when I went to sleep.
                       It could happen again tomorrow.


                # ⚓ Julian Peters ☛ A_Year_of_Indie_Consulting_(Year_Two)⠀⇛


                       Recently I read somewhere, that instead of using
                       only December 31st to review and plan the year, you
                       should allow yourself the whole of January to do
                       so.


                       I like that idea. So in the same spirit I write my
                       2024 recap in mid-january. I am still working two
                       jobs as an independent consultant as well as for
                       one of the bigger digital agencies in Germany,
                       move:elevator. So this marks the second split as a
                       part-time independent consultant (what a mouthful).


                # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ It’s_okay_to_not_know,_and_it’s_okay_to
                  wait_-_annie's_blog⠀⇛


                       It’s okay to not know, and it’s okay to not make a
                       move when you don’t know.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ ‘28_Years_Later’_uses_same_creepy_poem
                  as_military_SERE_school⠀⇛


                       In the trailer, Holmes’ rising cries of
                       “Four—eleven—seventeen—thirty—two the day before”
                       quickly establish a haunting tone. It turns out
                       Kipling’s words work just as well for testing the
                       willpower of troops as they do for scaring
                       moviegoers.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Sweden_to_Test_New_Drone_Swarm
                  Technology,_Defence_Minister_Says⠀⇛


                       Jonson said the technology allows swarms of drones
                       of different sizes to form and then solve tasks
                       autonomously. "With these drone swarms it is
                       possible to conduct both reconnaissance,
                       positioning and identification".


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Screen_Saver_History:_Why_Boring_Black_Screens_Won
                  Out⠀⇛


                       "The simplest preventive is to turn down the
                       intensity before you walk away from your computer.
                       If you don’t see an image on the screen, it'll be
                       safe from burn damage. But although simple, this
                       method is unreliable. It's too easy to leave the
                       display on for “just a few minutes,” only to return
                       several hours later to find the screen still
                       brightly lit."


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Matan Abudy ☛ What_about_staying_connected_through_social
                  media?⠀⇛


                       So I try to consume most of my content through RSS,
                       blogs, and human-created content, all curated by
                       another human—me. However, I have yet to find a
                       solution for keeping up with the social aspect of
                       social networks, so for now, they are here to stay
                       for me.


                # ⚓ SBS ☛ The_TikTok_trend_that's_left_Australian_cancer
                  researchers_'disturbed'⠀⇛


                       She said Cancer Council researchers found half of
                       Australians were using three or more forms of sun
                       protection when exposed to sun during peak UV-
                       radiation periods, and young people were less
                       likely to use adequate sun protection.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Say_Children_Are_Getting_Sick_and
                  Dying_in_Huge_Numbers_Due_to_Chemicals_and_Plastics⠀⇛


                       "The evidence is so overwhelming and the effects of
                       manufactured chemicals are so disruptive for
                       children, that inaction is no longer an option,"
                       study coauthor Daniele Mandrioli, director of the
                       Cesare Maltoni Cancer Research Center at the
                       Ramazzini Institut in Italy, told The Guardian.
                       "Our article highlights the necessity for a
                       paradigm shift in chemical testing and regulations
                       to safeguard children's health."


                       The data the researchers point to, encapsulating
                       the past 50 to 75 years, is alarming. Childhood
                       cancer rates have increased by 35 percent. One in
                       36 children are now diagnosed with autism. The
                       number of children with asthma has tripled, while
                       obesity has quadrupled. And for boys, the rate of
                       birth defects in the reproductive organs has
                       doubled.


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-06_[Older]_Loneliness_and_social
                  isolation_are_linked_to_specific_proteins_–_new_research⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_King_of_Ozempic_Is_Scared_as_Hell_|_WIRED⠀⇛


                       Now that Novo Nordisk is the world’s weight-loss
                       juggernaut, will it have to betray its first
                       patients—type 1 diabetics?


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Tech_companies_are_turning_to_'synthetic
                  data'_to_train_AI_models_-_but_there's_a_hidden_cost⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk claims human-generated data for AI models
                       is running out. This shortage could force a
                       reliance on synthetic data, which may lower AI
                       accuracy and reliability. However, careful
                       management and validation of synthetic data could
                       enhance AI models, overcoming data shortages while
                       maintaining quality and trustworthiness.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Behold_the_AI_Slop_Dominating_Google_Image
                  Results_for_"Does_Corn_Get_Digested"⠀⇛


                       As pointed out on X-formerly-Twitter by the
                       hardworking account "Insane Facebook AI Slop," a
                       simple search query for the phrase "does corn get
                       digested" returns a Google image results page
                       loaded down with strange, nonsensical AI graphics
                       claiming to depict corn kernels' quest through the
                       human digestive tract. As it stands, four out of
                       the top six results for the query — including the
                       first and second results — are AI slop, and all
                       stem from one of two spam blog posts published by a
                       shady website claiming to sell "Top-notch
                       Proteins&Nutrition" from "China No.1 Manufacturer."


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Waymo_Self-Driving_Taxi_Flummoxed_by
                  Construction_Worker's_Hand_Signals⠀⇛


                       Look no further than a video circulating on social
                       that shows a Waymo cab struggling to decipher the
                       hand signals of a construction worker, juddering to
                       a halt and refusing to turn left.


                       The incident highlights persistent shortcomings
                       with driverless ride-hailing tech, often related to
                       chaotic edge cases: despite years of research and
                       tens of millions of miles driven, simple hand
                       signals can still seemingly pose an insurmountable
                       obstacle.


                # ⚓ Ruud van Asseldonk ☛ LLM_text_makes_human_interactions_less
                  fun⠀⇛


                       LLMs are, in one sense, all the same. Everybody
                       uses the same foundation models, and the handful
                       that are there, are trained in a way that makes
                       their default writing styles very similar.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_testing_45_percent
                  M365_price_hikes_in_Asia⠀⇛


                       The price rises have been flagged in Australia, New
                       Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand.


                # ⚓ Jasper Tandy ☛ Jasper_is_blogging_I_guess_you_can_call_it
                  "back_on_my_bullshit",_but_I'm_giving_social_media_another
                  try._I_had_a...⠀⇛


                       I guess you can call it "back on my bullshit", but
                       I'm giving social media another try. I had a
                       Mastodon instance a while back and when I looked at
                       the cost of running my own (I am never not running
                       my own. There's no version of this reality where
                       I'm on someone else's instance. Is that main
                       character energy? I don't care, you should want to
                       own your own creative output), it was like $40 a
                       month, + £25 a year for Ivory and that's just too
                       much. All that, combined with how difficult
                       discoverability is in both directions just made it
                       untenable for me at the time.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_agents_mean_Salesforce_won’t_hire_software
                  engineers_in_2025,_apparently⠀⇛


                       Salesforce has several ads for engineers on Indeed
                       — but these appear to be “ghost” jobs just to
                       collect resumes or pretend there are no US
                       applicants for positions they want a cheap H1B for.


                       So what’s this new miracle system Agentforce,
                       released in December, which Benioff talks up at
                       every opportunity? It’s a chatbot-based help
                       system.


                # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_Jason_Snell:_‘Apple
                  Intelligence_Summaries_Might_Get_Warning_Labels._That’s_Not
                  Enough.’⠀⇛


                # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_★_Apple_Claims_It_Will
                  Soon_‘Further_Clarify’_Which_Notifications_Are_AI-Generated
                  Summaries,_Following_Embarrassing_BBC_News_Summarization
                  Mistakes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_Microsoft’s_Recent_History
                  of_Dirty_Tricks_With_Edge⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CNBC ☛ 2025-01-11_[Older]_Google_and_Microsoft_Each_Donate
                  $1_Million_to_Trump’s_Inauguration_Racket⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ 2025-01-11_[Older]_Zuckerberg_Disses_Apple_With
                  Joe_Rogan:_‘They_Haven’t_Invented_Anything_Great_in_a_While’
                  [Ed: Facebook never invented anything, ever]⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_Siri’s_listening_to_you_—
                        but_is_it_spying?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Grocery_store_files_police_complaint_about
                        vandalism_of_its_delivery_robots⠀⇛


                             It is likely the attacks and vandalism were
                             captured on video, as the robots are each
                             equipped with 16 cameras, and they also carry
                             microphones.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mark Hysted ☛ hedging_my_social_media_position⠀⇛


                       Well, I think I am hedging my position. In my brain
                       there will one day be a winner in the war to feed
                       me adverts whilst I laugh at cat videos. Perhaps
                       the winner will be the one that is free to use,
                       although that really isn’t a sustainable position.
                       Getting people to put money into a perceived free
                       activity such as browsing funny cat videos is
                       seemingly impossible to achieve so adverts seem to
                       be the revenue generator of choice. Bluesky is
                       funded through venture capital, I wonder what their
                       venture will be, subscriptions might work.


                       We don’t really want a winner though do we? A
                       single platform where the owning entity has too
                       much power, able to sway opinion and control what
                       we see, and therefore what we think?


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Users_Flock_to_Download_RedNote
                  Ahead_of_US_Ban⠀⇛


                       Chinese social media app RedNote, known in China as
                       Xiaohongshu, launched to the top of the Apple App
                       Store this week as an impending US ban closes in on
                       TikTok.


                # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ What_is_RedNote?_Chinese_app_shoots_to
                  #1_with_TikTok_ban_looming⠀⇛


                       A Chinese short-form video app called Xiaohongshu
                       is now the top free app in the Apple App Store, as
                       social media users look to get out ahead of a
                       potential U.S. TikTok ban set to take effect on
                       Sunday.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ With_a_TikTok_Ban_Looming,_Users_Flee_to_Chinese
                  App_‘Red_Note’⠀⇛


                       “Most of the [new Xiaohongshu users] are probably
                       in the curiosity phase. I think moments of cultural
                       shock or controversies could emerge as time goes
                       on, but that would be part of the process for them
                       to know each other on a deeper level,” Yang says.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Receives_Formal_Buyout_Offer
                  for_U.S._Operations⠀⇛


                       That proposal has arrived courtesy of Project
                       Liberty founder Frank McCourt’s The People’s Bid
                       for TikTok, which disclosed the offer in a release.


                # ⚓ Variety ☛ TikTok_Denies_Report_China_Is_Looking_to_Sell_App
                  to_Elon_Musk⠀⇛


                       On Monday, Bloomberg reported that “Chinese
                       officials are evaluating a potential option that
                       involves Elon Musk acquiring the US operations of
                       TikTok” if an American law goes into effect that
                       would require parent company ByteDance to divest
                       its TikTok stake or effectively ban the app in the
                       U.S. The Bloomberg report cited anonymous sources.


                       “We can’t be expected to comment on pure fiction,”
                       a TikTok rep said in reply to Variety‘s request for
                       comment.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ China_Mulls_Potential_Sale_of
                  TikTok_US_to_Musk,_Bloomberg_News_Reports⠀⇛


                       Under one scenario, Musk's social media platform X
                       would take control of TikTok U.S. and run the
                       business together, the report said. Officials have
                       yet to reach a consensus about how to proceed,
                       according to Bloomberg News.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ China_reportedly_evaluating_plan_for_Elon
                  Musk_to_acquire_TikTok's_US_operations,_but_TikTok_denies
                  it⠀⇛


                       With TikTok in the U.S. facing being shut down on
                       Jan. 19, Chinese officials are reportedly
                       evaluating an 11th-hour option that involves Elon
                       Musk, through X Inc., acquiring the U.S. operations
                       of TikTok should last-minute attempts to stop the
                       ban fail.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Unveils_Alan_Walker_Partnership
                  Despite_U.S._Ban_Deadline⠀⇛


                       Unsurprisingly, though, TikTok opted to include a
                       statement on the Walkerworld 2.0 undertaking from a
                       London-based exec, and specifically SoundOn Europe,
                       Middle East, and Africa head Nichal Sethi.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ What_happens_after_TikTok_ban_in_US_and
                  how_users_will_be_affected?⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Supreme Court justices on Friday expressed
                       skepticism about a challenge from TikTok and its
                       Chinese parent company ByteDance against a law
                       signed by President Joe Biden, which would force
                       the sale or ban of the popular short-video app by
                       Jan. 19 in the United States. The TikTok app is
                       displayed on an iPhone screen in Miami, Florida. US
                       president Joe Biden signed a foreign aid package
                       that includes a bill that would ban TikTok if
                       China-based parent company ByteDance fails to sell
                       the app to an American company within a year. The
                       TikTok app is displayed on an iPhone screen in
                       Miami, Florida. US president Joe Biden signed a
                       foreign aid package that includes a bill that would
                       ban TikTok if China-based parent company ByteDance
                       fails to sell the app to an American company within
                       a year.


                       Some of the justices seemed to acknowledge
                       Congress' national security concerns over TikTok,
                       given its ownership by what lawmakers deemed a
                       foreign adversary.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Supreme_Court_Justices_Are_Leaning
                  Towards_A_TikTok_Ban⠀⇛


                       At the core of the argument is whether or not
                       national security concerns supersede free [sic]
                       speech [sic] concerns raised by TikTok and its
                       creators. The alarm on TikTok’s data collection
                       policies has been slowly flashing a bright red for
                       nearly four years now. Digital Music News has
                       cataloged how the app was caught snooping full
                       access to a user’s clipboard and continually
                       accessing location information. The U.S. Navy was
                       the first branch of the U.S. military to ban the
                       app due to data collection concerns. The Army soon
                       followed, with both branches of Congress following.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Mark_Kelly_says_he_is_aware_TikTok_ban_‘is
                  controversial,’_yet_there_is_‘national_security_risk_to'
                  app⠀⇛


                       “I know this is controversial. I know there are
                       folks out there that earn a living, you know, on
                       TikTok, but it has a national security risk to it,”
                       he added.


                       A law that passed Congress with expansive
                       bipartisan support and was signed by President
                       Biden last April requires TikTok to face a ban in
                       the U.S. starting on Jan. 19 unless it divests from
                       ByteDance, its Chinese-based parent company.


                # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Half_of_US_parents_think_TikTok_ban_would
                  make_kids_safer_online⠀⇛


                       Half of U.S. parents believe banning TikTok would
                       enhance children's online safety.


                       Surveys show 86% of parents support requiring
                       parental consent for minors on social media.


                       Concerns include TikTok's inappropriate content,
                       addictive nature and influence on behavior.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ West_Africa_could_soon_have_a_jihadist_state
                  –_here’s_why_-_defenceWeb⠀⇛


                       Their influence and operational model are on the
                       rise. They are radicalising the population,
                       heightening sectarian strife and aggravating the
                       difficulties of already volatile regions.


                       Operating in parts of Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger,
                       Nigeria and Chad, these groups aspire to form a
                       jihadist caliphate in the Sahel region.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ This_Part_of_Mozambique_Was_Like_Paradise.
                  Now_It’s_a_Terrorist_Hotbed.⠀⇛


                       Officials in the region and in the West say they
                       are deeply concerned that if the Islamic State
                       affiliate known as ISIS-Mozambique is not
                       contained, then the loosely linked Islamic State
                       network that has been gaining ground in pockets of
                       Africa could become a bigger global threat.


                       What locals call “the war” has robbed the region of
                       what was a largely peaceful life of fishing and
                       farming.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Sweden_neither_at_war_nor_at_peace,_says
                  PM,_as_warships_sent_to_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛


                       Speaking on the opening day of Sweden’s three-day
                       annual Folk och Försvars (people and defence)
                       conference in Sälen, northern Sweden, Ulf
                       Kristersson also commented on the recent Baltic
                       undersea cable breaks, saying “hostile intent
                       cannot be ruled out”.


                       Amid hybrid attacks and “proxy wars” – citing
                       Iran’s alleged use of members of Swedish gangs
                       [sic] to commit crime – Kristersson said: “Sweden
                       is not at war. But there is no peace either.”


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk:_After_helping_Trump_win,_Elon_Musk
                  backs_far-right_causes_in_UK,_EU⠀⇛


                       Billionaire Elon Musk’s opinions have often landed
                       him in controversy, but that hasn’t stopped him.
                       Through his social media platform X, Musk has
                       become a vocal commentator on global politics,
                       fuelling debates and shaping narratives.


                       His involvement in Donald Trump’s 2024 US
                       presidential election victory highlights how he
                       leverages X to amplify his political influence and
                       forge alliances with key figures.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Neo-Nazis?_Anti-immigrants?_What_you_need_to
                  know_about_AfD,_Elon_Musk's_favourite_German_party⠀⇛


                       Germany’s Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party,
                       a right-wing populist movement, has made headlines
                       for its hardline stance on migration and
                       increasingly radical rhetoric. Recent developments
                       reveal how the AfD's platform, including its focus
                       on mass deportations, ties into its broader
                       ideological agenda—and why it has caught the
                       attention of global figures such as Elon Musk.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_New_Age_of_American_Interference_in
                  Europe⠀⇛


                       Even before he retakes office, Mr. Trump is making
                       threats — perhaps serious, perhaps not — to acquire
                       the territory of NATO allies like Canada and
                       Denmark. And Mr. Musk, the president-elect’s
                       biggest financial supporter, is using his social
                       media platform X to bring the far-right Alternative
                       for Germany party into the mainstream and smear the
                       leaders of Britain’s center-left Labour Party.


                       It is not clear if Europe’s political immune system
                       has the antibodies to defend against these new
                       incursions.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Speaks_To_Families_Of_Taliban's_U.S.
                  Prisoners,_Vows_To_Press_For_Release⠀⇛


                       "The president and the families discussed the U.S.
                       government's continuing efforts to reunite these
                       three Americans with their families. The president
                       emphasized his administration's commitment to the
                       cause of bringing home Americans held hostage and
                       wrongfully detained overseas," the statement added.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ A_Wider_War_Has_Already_Started_in_Europe⠀⇛


                       The Eagle S, however, apparently had a covert
                       military purpose as well: Investigators discovered
                       that the vessel was crammed full of advanced
                       surveillance equipment, which used so much power
                       that the ship suffered from periodic blackouts.
                       Finnish authorities concluded that the Eagle S had
                       dragged its anchor across the Baltic Sea bed for
                       “dozens of kilometers” in an attempt to break the
                       Estlink 2 line.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ At_least_40_farmers_killed_by_Islamic_militants
                  in_northeast_Nigeria,_official_says⠀⇛


                       Boko Haram, Nigeria's homegrown jihadis, took up
                       arms in 2009 to fight Western education and impose
                       their radical version of Islamic law. The conflict,
                       now Africa's longest struggle with militancy, has
                       spilled into Nigeria's northern neighbors.


                       Some 35,000 civilians have been killed and more
                       than 2 million have been displaced in the
                       northeastern region, according to the U.N. The 2014
                       kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls by Boko Haram in the
                       village of Chibok in Borno state — the epicenter of
                       the conflict — captured the attention of the world.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sahel_vacuum_provides_opportunities_for_China,
                  analysts_say⠀⇛


                       Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea,
                       Africa’s Sahel region is experiencing security
                       problems and surging anti-Western sentiment that
                       could prove an opportunity for China, analysts say.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-11_[Older]_Germany_plans_new
                  homeland_security_army_division⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_From_Silk_to_Servers:
                  China’s_Hidden_Power_in_Southeast_Asia_as_a_Fork_in_the
                  Digital_Road⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_As_China
                  Hacking_Threat_Builds,_Biden_to_Order_Tougher_Cybersecurity
                  Standards⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_University_of
                  Michigan_to_End_Partnership_With_a_Chinese_University_Over
                  National_Security_Concerns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_Nigeria,
                  China_Deepen_Ties_With_Pledge_on_Security,_Finance_and
                  Economic_Growth⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_Security
                  Operations_in_Jenin_Put_Spotlight_on_Palestinian_Authority⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-07_[Older]_Saudi_Arabia
                  Presses_Florida_Man_to_Give_up_US_Citizenship_Over_Critical
                  Tweets,_Family_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_South_Africa’s_‘spooks’
                  supply_intel_to_law_enforcement_–_Ntshavheni⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_Swedish_government_orders
                  tougher_security_checks_of_citizenship_applicants⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_Swedish_government
                  reported_to_parliament_for_citizenship_security_checks⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-04_[Older]_US_announces_$8_billion
                  arms_sale_to_Israel⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-04_[Older]_Germany:_Scholz_uneasy
                  over_Musk's_support_for_far-right_AfD [Ed: How many German
                  government orgs STILL use his platform, in effect making him
                  the "boss" of Germany's official communications?]⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Parents_of_Dead_OpenAI_Whistleblower_Say_They
                  Believe_He_Was_Murdered⠀⇛


                       As the San Francisco Standard reports, Balaji's
                       mother Poornima Ramarao is not only claiming that
                       her 26-year-old son was killed — as opposed to
                       dying by suicide, which the city's medical examiner
                       ruled as his cause of death — but also that media
                       and local government were orchestrating a coverup.


                       Ramarao insisted to The Standard that Balaji "was
                       very proud" that he'd come forward with allegations
                       that OpenAI, his employer of four years, was
                       committing copyright infringement. In October, the
                       New York Times published those claims — and a month
                       later, the young whistleblower was found dead of an
                       apparent gunshot wound to the head.


                       "He was very proud of what he was doing — where is
                       the depression?" the grieving mother said. "How do
                       you think it’s suicide? It’s brutal murder. Cold-
                       blooded murder."


                # ⚓ Ken Shirriff ☛ It's_time_to_abandon_the_cargo_cult
                  metaphor⠀⇛


                       In this post, I'll describe some cargo cults from
                       1919 to the present. These cargo cults are
                       completely different from the description of cargo
                       cults you usually find on the internet, which I'll
                       call the "pop-culture cargo cult." Cargo cults are
                       extremely diverse, to the extent that
                       anthropologists disagree on the cause, definition,
                       or even if the term has value. I'll show that many
                       of the popular views of cargo cults come from a
                       1962 "shockumentary" called Mondo Cane. Moreover,
                       most online photos of cargo cults are fake.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ UK_government_plans_to_splurge_billions_on_AI
                  —_we_step_through_the_tricky_details⠀⇛


                       The key to making sense of the AI action plan is
                       that none of this is any more coherent than any
                       other plan in the AI bubble. Its purpose is to bung
                       public money to large tech companies that are
                       Labour Party and Tony Blair Institute donors.


                       All of this is based on two reports that openly
                       admit they were based on fake data generated with
                       GPT.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Pornhub_lockdown_and_fact-free_Zuckbots_–
                  welcome_to_2025⠀⇛


                       Opinion is free, facts are sacred, and those who
                       herd bits know the facts about the digital world
                       better than most. 2025 is going to need us.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-11_[Older]_Ahead_of_Trump_presidency,_U.S.
                  banks_abandon_Mark_Carney_climate_initiative⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ Alarms_go_off_on_climate
                  change_as_Trump_retakes_reins⠀⇛


                       Amid the unprecedented wildfire disasters in the
                       Los Angeles area comes news that last year was the
                       hottest year ever recorded — just as the previous
                       nine years were the hottest ever before that.


                       Even more alarmingly, the global average
                       temperature in 2024 was 1.6 degrees Celsius warmer
                       than the pre-industrial era, surpassing the long-
                       term warming limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius for an
                       inhabitable planet.


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ 1,800_California_National_Guardsmen
                  activated_for_LA_fire_response⠀⇛


                       One thousand eight hundred California Guardsmen
                       will support response efforts, including
                       firefighting crews, aircraft and military police
                       that are working in support of local law
                       enforcement, Pentagon Press Secretary Maj. Gen. Pat
                       Ryder said during a Monday briefing.


                # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Major_legal_brawl_may_decide_what_types
                  of_cars_Americans_can_buy⠀⇛


                       During his first term, Trump attempted to revoke
                       California’s waiver authority, an action many
                       states challenged as unlawful. The effort to deny
                       the waivers was tied up in legal challenges until
                       President Joe Biden took office. This time, Trump
                       will have a “much more cohesive plan” to block
                       state efforts to clean up their cars and trucks,
                       Elkind said.


                       California is urging the U.S. Environmental
                       Protection Agency to finalize several pending
                       waivers before Trump returns to the White House.
                       Officials in blue states are preparing to defend
                       their authority in court should Trump seek to
                       revoke the waivers. And attorneys general in some
                       red states are pushing to end the waivers
                       altogether — mounting a legal challenge to
                       California’s power to set its own rules.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ 2024_was_the_hottest_year_on_record,
                  NASA_and_NOAA_confirm⠀⇛


                       NOAA pegged 2024’s global average surface
                       temperature at 1.46 degrees C above its
                       preindustrial baseline, and NASA’s measurements put
                       the increase at 1.47 degrees C.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finavia_calls_on_government_to_stop_subsidising_loss-
                  making_regional_routes⠀⇛


                       However, the decision to continue subsidising the
                       routes has been widely criticised — with an
                       analysis by Yle last week revealing that every
                       return flight from Helsinki to Kemi costs the
                       Finnish state 8,586 euros, as ticket sales are not
                       enough to make the flights profitable.


                       The environmental impact of the short-haul flights
                       has also been noted as a reason for their
                       discontinuation.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_climate_warming_faster_than_global
                  average⠀⇛


                       Temperatures in Finland were last year on average
                       3.4 degrees warmer than in the pre-industrial era,
                       and 2024 was the fourth warmest year on record.


                       This was reflected by the fact that Finland saw a
                       record number of 'hot' days during 2024 — when
                       temperatures exceed the threshold of 25 degrees —
                       with a total of 71 throughout the calendar year.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Killing_California_for_a_Snack⠀⇛


                       I’ve been covering the Resnicks for close to 15
                       years. A documentary about them, which I’ve been
                       working on with Rowan Wernham, will come out this
                       spring, so I know quite a bit about this family. In
                       fact, a lot of the viral content that’s circulating
                       about the Resnicks is based on my reporting. So I
                       want to add a few words about the Resnicks and the
                       fires in LA.


                       The connection between the fire and the Resnicks is
                       not as direct as people think. Or rather, it’s
                       direct, but from a different direction. It’s less
                       about their particular control of so much water,
                       and more about what this control says about
                       California and our world.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Unexploded_WWII_bombs_plague_Palau_amid_US_military
                  build-up⠀⇛


                       “They said after the war the soil was so
                       contaminated they couldn’t even plant food,” said
                       Paules, 49, who is part of a team clearing the
                       island for the mine action group Norwegian People’s
                       Aid.


                       “They couldn’t plant bananas, taro, tapioca or
                       soursop. You still can’t plant tapioca and eat it
                       here, it’s really bad.”


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Why_Los_Angeles_fire_hydrants_ran_dry_as_wildfires
                  ravaged_the_area⠀⇛


                       "It's something that we have definitely started to
                       see as, essentially, these wildland fires move into
                       urban areas and become urban conflagrations,"
                       Kearns said.


                       "Our urban water supply is meant to deal more with
                       things like a single house being on fire," she
                       added.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Science Alert ☛ It's_Official:_2024_Declared
                  Hottest_Year_on_Record_as_World_Exceeds_1.5°C⠀⇛


                       The official declaration was made on Friday by the
                       Copernicus Climate Change Service, the European
                       Union's Earth observation program. It comes as
                       wildfires continue to tear through Los Angeles,
                       California – a disaster scientists say was made
                       worse by climate change.


                       This record-breaking global heat is primarily
                       driven by humanity's ongoing greenhouse gas
                       emissions, caused by the burning of fossil fuels.
                       The warming won't stop until we reach net-zero
                       emissions.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-04_[Older]_Over_a_third_of
                        Deutsche_Bahn_long-distance_trains_late⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_Greens_urge
                        faster_transition_away_from_fossil_fuels⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ China's_EV_sales_surge_in_2024;_foreign
                        automakers_struggle_in_shifting_market⠀⇛


                             A new industry report released Monday shows
                             China made big strides last year toward an
                             EV-driven future, as domestic sales of all
                             types of electric vehicles rose by 40% in
                             2024. Sales of gasoline powered cars tumbled,
                             including foreign imports.


                             In 2024, a total of 31.4 million total
                             vehicles were sold in the world’s largest
                             automobile market by sales, according to the
                             China Association of Automobile
                             Manufacturers. That marked a 4.5% rise
                             compared with the previous year.


                      # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Pastor's_"dream"_[cryptocurrency]
                        scheme_alleged_to_be_a_multi-million_dollar_scam⠀⇛


                             A federal grand jury has indicted a 51-year-
                             old church pastor on 26 counts of fraud,
                             after allegedly using his position to deceive
                             victims into investing in a cryptocurrency
                             investment scam.


                             That in itself would seem unusual, but what
                             is even more bizarre is that the the pastor
                             alleged to be behind the scheme claims that
                             the inspiration for the project came to him
                             in a dream.


                      # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Eaton_5PX_removes_power_every_24
                        hours⠀⇛


                             When I powered on my UPS yesterday, I
                             predicted when it would power off: 24 hours
                             later. To be clear, it’s removing power from
                             the outlets and not sending any notifications
                             to the hosts that it’s about to do so.


                             Today, I captured the console when resetting
                             and trying to power on the UPS.


                      # ⚓ The Autopian ☛ If_You_Ever_See_This_Speed_Sign,
                        You're_Probably_Going_To_Die_-_The_Autopian⠀⇛


                             Ultimately, the Department of Transport
                             prepared these signs for when things really
                             hit the fan. Thankfully, the worst fears of
                             the Cold War never came to pass, and these
                             signs weren’t needed in any major emergency
                             situation.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-07_[Older]_Spiders_‘smell’
                        with_their_legs_–_new_research⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ A_New_Idea_for_National_Parks:_Leave
                        Some_of_Them_to_the_Animals⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Los_Angeles_Wildfires_Have_Created
                        Another_Problem—Unsafe_Drinking_Water_|_WIRED⠀⇛


                             Melted plastic pipes and drastic water-
                             pressure drops are potentially leaching toxic
                             chemicals and contaminants into local
                             supplies. Multiple water authorities in north
                             Los Angeles have issued Do Not Drink notices.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Rich_Men_Rule_the_World_|_WIRED⠀⇛


                       The holders of the vast majority of the world’s
                       wealth? Men. So many men—from Trump and Musk and
                       Putin to every CEO, crypto schmo, and solar bro in
                       between.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ US_Presidential_Elections_–_A_Bayesian
                  Perspective⠀⇛


                       Ever since I’ve finished my grad studies (Few
                       months ago), I wanted to experiment with some “real
                       life” applications of statistics. Things that
                       interest real people. With the 2024 American
                       presidential elections being the hot issue around
                       the world, and Bayesian statistics being the hot
                       issue of my personal projects, I thought how can
                       these two mix.


                       Two features of Bayesian statistics pop to mind
                       when thinking about election polling: [...]


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ What_if_all_states_split_their
                  Electoral_College_votes_for_president?⠀⇛


                       The real 2024 vote, based on the winner-take-all
                       system used by every state except Nebraska and
                       Maine, gave the Republican nominee a victory margin
                       of 312 to 226 over Harris, the Democratic nominee.


                       The analysis comes as the Nebraska Legislature is
                       poised again to consider whether to rescind the
                       state’s unique system of awarding electoral votes
                       and return to a winner-take-all approach, the law
                       in the state until 1991.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Worlds_of_Noam_Chomsky⠀⇛


                       Though he was trained as a linguist, it’s not
                       especially surprising that Chomsky has become best
                       known for his political opinions. Born in 1928 and
                       raised in Philadelphia, he wrote his very first
                       article—which appeared in the February 1939 edition
                       of his fifth-grade newspaper—on, as he remembers,
                       “the spread of fascism in Europe and its apparently
                       inexorable conquest and the terror this incited.”
                       Indeed, the essay that made Chomsky’s name was not
                       an esoteric piece on linguistics but rather his
                       1966 “The Responsibility of Intellectuals,” a
                       manifesto that lambasted those scholars who,
                       Chomsky believed, were more interested in cozying
                       up to power than speaking truth to it.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Courts_Trump_With_Vision_for_‘A.I.
                  in_America’⠀⇛


                       In December, Sam Altman, OpenAI’s chief executive,
                       donated $1 million to President-elect Donald J.
                       Trump’s inaugural fund, joining a number of other
                       tech executives who are working to improve their
                       relationships with Mr. Trump.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ US_moves_to_restrict_AI_chip
                  sales_to_much_of_the_world⠀⇛


                       The new regulations will cap the number of AI chips
                       that can be exported to most countries and allow
                       unlimited access to US AI technology for America’s
                       closest allies, while also maintaining a block on
                       exports to China, Russia, Iran and North Korea.


                       The lengthy new rules unveiled in the final days of
                       outgoing President Joe Biden’s administration go
                       beyond China and are aimed at helping the US keep
                       its dominant status in AI by controlling it around
                       the world.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Administration_Adopts_Rules_to_Guide
                  A.I.’s_Global_Spread⠀⇛


                       The rules put various limitations on the number of
                       A.I. chips that companies can send to different
                       countries, essentially dividing the world into
                       three categories. The United States and 18 of its
                       closest partners — including Britain, Canada,
                       Germany, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan — are
                       exempted from any restrictions and can buy A.I.
                       chips freely.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ US_announces_new_controls_on_artificial
                  intelligence⠀⇛


                       Certain allied countries and partners will be
                       exempt from the controls, a senior administration
                       official said. Low volume chip orders, such as
                       those placed by universities and research
                       organizations, will also not require a license.


                # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ H-1B_visa_lottery_is_shutting_out_top
                  talent._Replace_it⠀⇛


                       That companies need to hire the best candidates to
                       remain competitive should be uncontroversial.
                       Ideally, the U.S. system would reliably provide
                       such workers, but too often it fails to. Employers,
                       especially in tech, say domestic workers lack the
                       skills to meet their demands and complain the
                       restrictive cap is hampering innovation in critical
                       sectors, from artificial intelligence to
                       bioweaponry. If the H-1B visa could solve those
                       problems, it’d be worth expanding liberally. It
                       falls short for two reasons.


                # ⚓ Bozhidar Batsov ☛ macOS_No_Longer_Ships_with_Emacs⠀⇛


                       The answer to the first question turned out to be
                       Apple being opposed to using anything licensed
                       under GPL v3, and so it happens that Emacs 22.1 was
                       the last Emacs version licensed under GPL v2.1 A
                       former Apple employee shared the following in a
                       comment on HackerNews: [...]


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ What_Mark_Zuckerberg_is_changing_Meta_for_the
                  Trump_era⠀⇛


                       That’s the question I’ve been asking sources in and
                       around Meta over the last several days. They all
                       described Meta’s relationship with the outgoing
                       Biden administration as incredibly hostile. It’s
                       safe to assume that Zuckerberg wants a reset for
                       the MAGA regime, especially since Trump threatened
                       not that long ago to imprison him for life.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Capitulation_culture:_The_new_trend_in
                  conservative_politics⠀⇛


                       Cancel culture is old news. A new political
                       phenomenon has appeared. Call it “capitulation
                       culture” — the parade of companies, financiers,
                       billionaires and politicians who once stood on
                       principle but now bend to kiss the incoming
                       president’s ring.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Meta's_MAGA_pivot_will_be_hard_for_Big_Tech_rivals
                  to_match⠀⇛


                       Why it matters: After Zuckerberg's embrace of Trump
                       and Trumpism, Silicon Valley is holding its breath
                       to see whether a whole row of tech dominoes is
                       about to fall in the same direction.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ US_leadership_in_AI_requires_open-source
                  diplomacy⠀⇛


                       If the U.S. retreats from open innovation in AI,
                       other nations may “decouple” from U.S. technology,
                       investing in their own infrastructure to build
                       satisfactory AI capabilities or turning to
                       alternatives. That would entrench Chinese AI models
                       like Qwen, Yi or DeepSeek, establishing a global
                       reliance on Chinese labs and eroding the influence
                       of U.S. firms.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_and_the_power_of
                  the_media⠀⇛


                       I’ll leave it to others right now to parse the
                       specific political implications here (and many
                       people are certainly doing so). Rather, what struck
                       me as so cynical was the way Zuckerberg presented
                       Facebook’s history of fact-checking and content
                       moderation as something he was pressured into doing
                       by the government and media. The reality, of
                       course, is that these were his decisions. He
                       structured Meta so that he has near total control
                       over it. He famously calls the shots, and always
                       has.


                       Yet in Tuesday’s announcement, Zuckerberg tries to
                       blame others for the policies he himself instituted
                       and endorsed. “Governments and legacy media have
                       pushed to censor more and more,” he said.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Public_Citizen_Co-Presidents_Request_to
                  Join_DOGE⠀⇛


                       Today, Public Citizen co-presidents Robert Weissman
                       and Lisa Gilbert sent a letter to Trump transition
                       co-chairs Howard Lutnick and Linda McMahon
                       requesting to be appointed as members of the
                       “Department [sic] of Government Efficiency” (DOGE).


                       If appointed, Weissman and Gilbert would bring to
                       the table years of experience advocating for the
                       interests of consumers and the public.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Patriarch_of_Russian_Orthodoxy_preaches
                        ‘biblical_battle’_between_West,_Russia,_lies_about
                        WWI⠀⇛


                             "We emerged victorious from two world wars. …
                             We have preserved our people. …”


                             The claim is false.


                             The Soviet Union played a pivotal role in the
                             Allied victory in World War II (WWII), but
                             Russia lost in World War I (WWI). Both wars
                             were devastating for Russia.


                      # ⚓ NDTV ☛ "Factually_Incorrect":_Union_Minister_Trashes
                        Mark_Zuckerberg's_India_Election_Results_Claim⠀⇛


                             Union Minister Ashwini Vaisnaw today fact-
                             checked Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg's claim on
                             the results of the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections.
                             In an interview on Friday with popular
                             podcaster Joe Rogan, Mr Zuckerberg wrongly
                             claimed that most incumbent governments,
                             including India, lost elections in 2024.


                             Mr Zuckerberg's claim "is factually
                             incorrect," said the Union Minister for
                             Information and Broadcasting.


                             Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led NDA
                             government had won the 2024 general
                             elections.


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Artificial_intelligence:_Viral_images_of
                        Hollywood_sign_on_fire_are_fake⠀⇛


                             Images and videos purporting to show the
                             historic Hollywood sign engulfed in flames
                             are spreading across X and other social media
                             platforms as wildfires rage through Los
                             Angeles, California. But the visuals are
                             fakes, some likely generated by artificial
                             intelligence; the landmark had not been
                             affected as of January 10, 2025.


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_What_Meta’s
                        move_to_community_moderation_could_mean_for
                        misinformation⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_Is_RTÜK’s_pressure_on
                  newspapers_for_YouTube_licenses_new_threat_to_freedom_of
                  expression?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Kursk_Governor_Bans_Officials_From
                  Censoring_Online_Criticism_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛


                       The acting governor of Russia’s partially occupied
                       Kursk region has prohibited local officials from
                       deleting online comments critical of their
                       performance, state media reported Monday.


                       “You can’t delete comments except those containing
                       profanity and insults. If the comment is proper but
                       unpleasant, you must respond to it,” Alexander
                       Khinshtein was quoted as saying by the state
                       broadcaster Vesti Kursk.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Appeals_Court:_Yes,_Suing_The_Family_Of_People
                  You_Killed_In_A_Car_Crash_For_Defamation_Is_A_SLAPP_Suit⠀⇛


                       It’s a move so brazen, so devoid of compassion,
                       that it almost defies belief. But believe it,
                       because it happened, and it’s a stark reminder of
                       the ways in which our legal system can be
                       weaponized against the very people it’s meant to
                       protect.


                       And, thankfully (if too late in the process), it’s
                       also a stark reminder of the importance of a strong
                       anti-SLAPP law, like California’s, that has now
                       righted this wrong. This case is not just an
                       affront to decency, it’s a textbook example of why
                       we need robust anti-SLAPP protections to prevent
                       the legal system from being abused to silence and
                       intimidate victims.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ In_a_self-censoring_world,_telling_uncomfortable
                  truths_is_resistance⠀⇛


                       Telnaes, if you weren’t sure, is the former
                       Washington Post political cartoonist who resigned
                       in protest when the Post spiked one of her cartoons
                       — a piece depicting the publication’s owner Jeff
                       Bezos as a Trump supplicant among other
                       billionaires such as Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and
                       Los Angeles Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong, all
                       offering the future president bags of money.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_Farewell_to_journalists_Nazım
                  Daştan_and_Cihan_Bilgin_martyred_in_Rojava⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_Journalist_Tolhildan:_The
                  Turkish_state's_target_is_Syria⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_DFG_report:_118_journalists
                  detained,_26_imprisoned_in_Turkey_in_2024⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_Delegation_to_retrieve_the
                  bodies_of_slain_journalists_from_Rojava_not_allowed_to_leave
                  Turkey⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Tajik_journalist_Ahmad_Ibrohim_sentenced_to_10_years
                  in_prison⠀⇛


                       A court in Tajikistan’s southern city of Kulob on
                       January 10 sentenced Ahmad Ibrohim, chief editor of
                       the independent weekly newspaper Payk, to 10 years
                       in prison on charges of bribery, extortion, and
                       extremism.


                       The closed-door trial was held in the city’s
                       pretrial detention center, with authorities
                       reportedly classifying the case as secret.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_to_release_annual_report_of_journalists
                  imprisoned_globally⠀⇛


                       The census covers all countries that have
                       imprisoned journalists globally in 2024, as well as
                       providing background information on each imprisoned
                       journalist. It also provides recommendations on
                       what needs to be done to counter criminalization of
                       journalism globally.


                       Thematic analysis by CPJ experts highlights the
                       trends driving the increase in journalists
                       imprisoned for their work in recent years. CPJ’s
                       annual prison census is a snapshot of journalists
                       incarcerated as of midnight on December 1, 2024.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Incarcerated_Journalist_Now_Held_At_Texas
                  Supermax⠀⇛


                       In early September 2024, The Dissenter published a
                       report on what seemed like a glaring example of
                       retaliation against a prisoner for writing about
                       systemic problems in Texas state prisons.


                       Busby provided an update on January 6 that
                       indicated he has twice been transferred to a new
                       facility during the past six months. Each time,
                       "personal property" and legal paperwork that he had
                       in his possession were destroyed.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Nicholas_Thompson:_‘My_view_on_journalism_is_that
                  you_shouldn’t_create_content_to_please_the_algorithms’⠀⇛


                       A. I don’t agree with people who say that the media
                       shouldn’t partner with technology companies. There
                       are good and bad partnerships. There are news
                       companies that, just a few years ago, invested a
                       lot of money when Facebook told them that it would
                       pay for creating videos. They hired people who then
                       had to be fired. The mistake was believing that the
                       money would continue to come indefinitely; they
                       didn’t understand that Facebook is a capitalist
                       company that will invest if it thinks there’s a
                       market opportunity and will stop when there isn’t.


                       My view on journalism is that you shouldn’t create
                       content to please the algorithms. You shouldn’t
                       assign stories just because you think they’ll do
                       well on Facebook, or you think they’ll do well on
                       Google. You should assign the stories you think are
                       the right stories to assign [to specific
                       reporters].


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What’s_a_Fact,_Anyway?⠀⇛


                       What is more certain is that, from time to time,
                       every journalist, no matter how well meaning, gets
                       something wrong, or misses the point. This is true
                       even if—as Michael Schudson, a professor of
                       journalism at Columbia University, has
                       argued—American journalism is deeper, more
                       analytical, and more investigative today than it
                       was fifty years ago. If there ever was a golden age
                       of journalism, we may be living in it. The trouble
                       is, pointing out the mistakes of others is not
                       enough. If people are to trust journalists, we need
                       to earn it.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_Apple's_Board
                  Recommends_Shareholders_Vote_Against_Proposal_to_Eliminate
                  Diversity_Programs [Ed: While Tim Crook gives money to Trump
                  and visits him in his private home]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-06_[Older]_Amazon_is_ending_remote_work._Its
                  employees_hope_the_company_reconsiders⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-01-07_[Older]_Assessing_the_Recent
                  Strike_at_Amazon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_Meta,_Amazon
                  Scale_Back_Diversity_Programs_Ahead_of_Trump_Inauguration⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-01-06_[Older]_Lawyer_Deniz:_Turkey_does_not
                  recognize_the_'Right_to_Hope'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_bans_monks,_aid_workers_from_visiting_quake-hit
                  areas_of_Tibet⠀⇛


                       The blocking of monks was painful for survivors
                       because in Buddhist tradition, prayers and rituals
                       are conducted at the end of each week for the first
                       seven weeks after a person’s death.


                       Tibetans in other areas of Tibet, as well as those
                       abroad or in exile in India, Nepal, Bhutan and
                       elsewhere, gathered Monday to offer prayers.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ 80_years_later,_movie_tells_story_of_SC
                  woman’s_battalion_during_World_War_II⠀⇛


                       Under her leadership, a battalion of Black women
                       nicknamed the Six Triple Eight (for the 6888th)
                       sorted and sent the mail in three months — about
                       half the time one general predicted. Their story
                       disappeared in much of the history of World War II,
                       but with a new movie, the Columbia native has hit
                       the spotlight, more than 20 years after her death.


                       After achieving the highest possible rank for a
                       woman in the Army at the time, Earley became a
                       fixture of the Ohio city where she lived. She died
                       Jan. 13, 2002, 23 years ago Monday.


                # ⚓ USMC ☛ In_quiet_shift,_Marines_allow_mixed-gender_DI_teams
                  to_train_recruits⠀⇛


                       Across the depots, he said, about 10% of all DI
                       teams are integrated — about the same proportion of
                       female recruits at the depots. A typical integrated
                       team, he added, will have three DIs of one gender
                       and a fourth of the opposite gender, with most
                       featuring three male instructors and one female.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Taliban_don’t_regard_women_as_human_beings:
                  Malala⠀⇛


                       “Taliban do not see women as human beings. They
                       cloak their crimes in cultural and religious
                       justifications. They punish women and girls who
                       dare to defy their opaque laws by beating,
                       arresting, or injuring them,” Malala said at a
                       summit in Islamabad focused on girls’ education in
                       Muslim countries.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Malala_Condemns_Taliban_On_Women’s_Rights,_Assails
                  ‘Gender_Apartheid’⠀⇛


                       Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai urged
                       Muslim leaders not to "legitimize" the Taliban-led
                       government in Afghanistan and instead to "raise
                       their voices" and "use [their] power" against the
                       militant group's curbs on women and girls'
                       education.


                # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Male_parental_leave_reaches_record_high,
                  surpassing_40,000_in_2024⠀⇛


                       As of November last year, three in 10 people taking
                       parental leave were men, a record high and a 20
                       percent increase from the previous year, according
                       to the Ministry of Employment and Labor on Monday.
                       The number of male workers taking parental leave is
                       expected to surpass 40,000 for the first time when
                       December’s figures are included.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Telecoms_Glom_Onto_‘AI’_Hype_Cycle_In_A
                  Fruitless_Bid_To_Make_5G_Seem_Interesting⠀⇛


                       We’ve noted for several years how the “race to 5G”
                       was largely just hype by telecoms and hardware
                       vendors eager to sell more gear and justify high
                       U.S. mobile data prices. While 5G does provide
                       faster, more resilient, and lower latency networks,
                       it’s more of an evolution than a revolution.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ IP_addresses_through_2024⠀⇛


                       However, while the Internet has grown at such
                       amazing speed, the deployment of IPv6 continues at
                       a more measured pace. There is still no evidence of
                       any common sense of urgency about the deployment of
                       this protocol, and still, there is no common
                       agreement that the continued reliance on IPv4 is
                       failing us. Much of the reason for this apparent
                       contradiction between the designed population of
                       the IPv4 Internet and the actual device count,
                       which is many times larger, is that the Internet
                       rapidly changed from a peer-to-peer architecture to
                       a client/server paradigm.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_A_Melania
                  Trump_Documentary_From_Director_Brett_Ratner_Will_Be_Released
                  by_Amazon⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Apple_to_face_court_over_claims_it_overcharged
            UK_users_on_App_Store⠀⇛


                 Apple will appear in court on Monday accused of
                 overcharging UK customers through its App Store. The
                 claim alleges that the company is abusing its dominant
                 position in the app market and that its 30% commission
                 fee is in breach of European and UK competition laws.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk_gets_US_government_support_in_what_he
            called_“illegal”_conversion_from_Microsoft_and_ChatGPT_maker
            OpenAI⠀⇛


                 US antitrust regulators support Elon Musk's claims
                 against OpenAI and Microsoft, arguing overlapping board
                 memberships can harm competition. The lawsuit highlights
                 LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman's roles from 2017 to
                 2023. Musk seeks to stop OpenAI's for-profit shift,
                 asserting it breaches non-profit goals.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Go_home_Mark_Zuckerberg,_you’re_drunk⠀⇛


                       Obviously, it would be a huge boon for the Meta
                       Glasses if they “just worked” with the iPhone
                       without needing to dig into Bluetooth settings. But
                       if Zuckerberg really thought Apple was just going
                       to open a proprietary connection method for Meta,
                       he’s more delusional than I thought.


                       And not for nothing, Zuckerberg’s claim that the
                       protocol isn’t encrypted is unfounded, as is his
                       earlier claim that iPhone sales “might actually be
                       declining.” You know what actually is declining?
                       Facebook.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # § Spoofing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_When_You_Search_for
                        ‘Google’_on_Bing,_Bing_Attempts_to_Trick_You_Into
                        Thinking_the_Results_Page_Is_Google⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2025-01-07_[Older]_Microsoft_Bing
                        Spoofs_a_Google_Makeover⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]
                        Dell_Defends_Against_'Apple_Copycat'_Claims_In_Naming
                        New_Computers:_'Pro_And_Max_Are_Not_Exclusive'⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ISP_Huffs_and_Puffs_Then_Apologizes_to_3
                  Little_Piggies_Over_Pirate_Downloads⠀⇛


                       Making use of free Wi-Fi offered by pubs, bars,
                       cafés, and other businesses, is now an everyday
                       event for millions of people. For the owner of the
                       3 Little Piggies café in Cork, Ireland, providing
                       free Wi-Fi led to an allegation of music piracy
                       from his ISP and advance notice of potential
                       disconnection. What followed was an extremely rare
                       apology, for reasons deserving of a much closer
                       look.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ MissAV:_One_of_the_World's_Largest_'Pirate'
                  Sites_Targeted_in_Takedown_Effort⠀⇛


                       In Asia, Japan in particular, MissAV is the leading
                       player. The site, which has a strong focus on
                       uncensored Japanese Adult Videos (JAV), is listed
                       among the 15 most-visited websites in the country.


                       With over 300 million monthly visits, it’s also one
                       of the most trafficked websites globally. This is a
                       major frustration for rightsholders of adult
                       content, including FANZA, which is owned by the
                       Japanese Internet company DMM.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4660

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/01/2025: Vaccination Hesitancy
Problems and Kangaroo Courts (UPC)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Small_boat_docked_in_Greece⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
                # Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Former_world_heavyweight_champion_Fury_announces
            retirement_from_boxing_–_again⠀⇛


                 British heavyweight boxer Tyson Fury said Monday he was
                 retiring from boxing after having suffered a second
                 straight defeat at the hands of Ukrainian rival Oleksandr
                 Usyk in Saudi Arabia in December. Fury previously
                 announced his retirement in 2022 before returning to the
                 ring later that year.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_a_Naming_Contest,_Cardea_Joins_the
                  Celestial_Ranks_as_a_Quasi-Moon⠀⇛


                       The W.N.Y.C. science program “Radiolab” partnered
                       with the International Astronomical Union to
                       solicit nearly 3,000 submissions. The Roman goddess
                       of doorways and transitions won out.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ How_networking_technology_enables_cheating_in
                  online_exams⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: How might a student cheat during a
                       supervised in-person online exam in a BYOD
                       environment?


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ iPhone_lost_ground_to
                        Android_in_2024⠀⇛


                             The iPhone slipped a point to 18% market
                             share in 2024, according to Counterpoint
                             Research data. Archrival Samsung Electronics
                             also gave up share to faster-growing Android
                             device makers from China, led by Xiaomi and
                             Vivo. Apple marked a 2% sales decline for the
                             full year, according to the research, at a
                             time that the wider market grew 4% globally.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Lagging_Vaccination_Could_Lead_to_a
                  Polio_Resurgence⠀⇛


                       In its original form, the virus survives in just
                       two countries. But a type linked to an oral vaccine
                       used in other nations has already turned up in the
                       West.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Her_POV:_‘Madeline’s_Madeline’
                  artfully_breaks_down_the_parent-child_bond⠀⇛


                       Josephine Decker's film depicts a Black teenage
                       girl’s struggle with mental health as she navigates
                       thorny relationships with her mother and her
                       director. The film is a provocative character study
                       that shows how putting on an act makes it hard to
                       sustain genuine connections, Cleveland writes.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Signatures_collected_to_abolish_new_pharmacy
                  service_fee⠀⇛


                       More than 10,000 signatures have been collected
                       overnight on the public initiative portal
                       "manabalss.lv" to abolish the 75-cent service
                       surcharge on prescription medicines, LETA reported.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ From_the_Community_|_Stanford_may
                  defund_a_pillar_of_mental_health_on_campus._We_need_your_help
                  to_save_it.⠀⇛


                       The Bridge provides essential, 24/7 mental health
                       support to the Stanford community — yet University
                       administrators are threatening to defund it.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Stanford_students_release_Sharotonin,
                  a_new_app_to_gamify_mental_health⠀⇛


                       Oliver Lee has the latest scoop on the best app for
                       making you feel your best. Positivity has never
                       been so addicting (literally)!


                # ⚓ U-M_develops_new_blood_test_for_head_and_neck_cancer⠀⇛


                       A Michigan Medicine lab has begun providing
                       MyHPVscore, a first-of-its-kind highly accurate
                       blood test that can detect human papilloma virus-
                       related head and neck cancer.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_administration_announces_new_rules_to
                  govern_AI's_global_spread⠀⇛


                       As it embarked on its final week, the Biden
                       administration has announced sweeping new rules to
                       control the export of US-made advanced Hey Hi (AI)
                       chips.  The new curbs are not just aimed at China,
                       Russia, Iran and North Korea, but most of the world
                       - with the exception of just 18 of its closest
                       allies. Plus, global oil prices continued to rise
                       and shipping data showed dozens of tankers had
                       dropped anchor, following the latest round of US
                       sanctions targeting Russia's shadow fleet.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong_Kong_officials_in_bid_to_rescue_Myanmar_scam
                        park_victims⠀⇛


                             Chinese officials say the scale of cross-
                             border scam operations is still ‘huge’
                             despite ongoing crackdown.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Thailand_urged_not_to_deport_48_Uyghurs_to_China⠀⇛


                       The Uyghurs have been held for more than a decade
                       after fleeing from China.


                # ⚓ Chinese_rights_lawyer_Xie_Yang_‘won’t_bow'_despite_3_years
                  of_pretrial_detention⠀⇛


                       Xie pens note saying he’d rather have his head ‘cut
                       off’ than give in to the authorities.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_South_Korea_in_Crisis,_Eight_Justices
                  Will_Decide_President’s_Fate⠀⇛


                       The Constitutional Court, an arbiter in a polarized
                       nation, is about to consider whether Yoon Suk
                       Yeol’s impeachment for declaring martial law was
                       justified.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Impeachment_trial_of_South_Korean
                  President_Yoon_over_failed_martial_law_bid_to_begin⠀⇛


                       The Constitutional Court will decide whether to
                       strip him of his presidential duties.


                # ⚓ South_Korea,_Japan_stress_importance_of_trilateral_ties
                  with_US⠀⇛


                       Call for cooperation followed a foreign ministers'
                       meeting in Seoul a week before the US swears in a
                       new president.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_suspected_short-range
                  ballistic_missiles⠀⇛


                       Experts said the latest launch on Jan 14 could be
                       sending a message to the incoming Trump
                       administration.


                # ⚓ North_Korea_conducts_missile_tests_days_before_Trump_takes
                  office⠀⇛


                       Trump launched an unprecedented diplomatic effort
                       with North Korea during his first term.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_fires_several_suspected_short-range
                  ballistic_missiles⠀⇛


                       South Korea's military reported that North Korea
                       launched several suspected short-range ballistic
                       missiles into the East Sea on Tuesday around 09:30
                       AM local time. This incident follows Pyongyang's
                       test of a new hypersonic missile system last week
                       and occurs amid strengthening ties between Japan
                       and South Korea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan,_Philippines,_US_vow_to_deepen
                  cooperation_in_face_of_China’s_behaviour⠀⇛


                       The three countries agreed to enhance and deepen
                       economic, maritime and technology cooperation.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_PM_Ishiba_tells_Biden_of_‘strong’
                  concerns_over_blocked_steel_deal⠀⇛


                       The comments came during a three-way call with the
                       Philippine President.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_files_protest_over
                  Beijing’s_‘escalatory_actions’_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛


                       The protest stems from the presence of two vessels
                       on Jan 5 and Jan 10 in and around Scarborough
                       Shoal.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_military_delegation_to_visit
                  Japan_in_mid-January⠀⇛


                       Representatives from China's military will visit
                       Japan in mid-January as agreed by both countries,
                       to enhance mutual \"understanding and trust\", the
                       Chinese defence ministry said on Monday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_PM_Modi_opens_strategic_tunnel
                  to_China_border_zones⠀⇛


                       The Z-Morh tunnel was the site of an attack in
                       October 2024 in which gunmen killed seven workers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_planning_to_extend_visa-free
                  entry_to_more_countries⠀⇛


                       Tourists still are not coming in the numbers the
                       government had hoped.


                # ⚓ US,_Canadian_warships_conduct_joint_drills_in_South_China
                  Sea⠀⇛


                       The HMCS Ottawa sailed near the disputed
                       Scarborough Shoal during exercise Noble Wolverine.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_says_US_is_'stronger'_on_world_stage_in
                  farewell_speech⠀⇛


                       Outgoing US President Joe Biden said Monday that
                       the US was "winning the worldwide competition" in
                       his final policy speech before the inauguration of
                       Donald Trump. Biden sought to portray his efforts
                       to strengthen the US's global alliances as a core
                       part of his international legacy.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Will_Deliver_Final_Foreign_Policy
                  Speech_on_Monday⠀⇛


                       The president argued in a speech that he
                       strengthened U.S. alliances during his four years
                       in office and that America’s adversaries are weaker
                       than when he took over.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_and_the_power_of
                  the_media⠀⇛


                       This article first appeared in The Debrief, MIT
                       Technology Review’s weekly newsletter from our
                       editor in chief Mat Honan. To receive it in your
                       inbox every Friday,  sign up here. On Tuesday last
                       week, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg released a blog post
                       and video titled “More Speech and Fewer Mistakes.”


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Syrian_above_all':_The_Alawite_community
                  refuses_to_pay_for_Assad's_crimes⠀⇛


                       A month after Bashar al-Assad's regime collapsed,
                       Syria's Alawite minority, which served as the
                       regime's backbone, fears a witch hunt. In their
                       stronghold of Tartus, members of the community
                       recount that they too suffered under the former
                       dictator's bloody tyranny.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ New_€148_million_EU
                        humanitarian_aid_package_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             As Russia's war of aggression continues to
                             devastate Ukraine, approximately 12.7 million
                             people are in need of urgent assistance.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_says_he_discussed_idea_of_Western
                        troops_in_Ukraine_with_Macron⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said
                             he had discussed the idea of Western
                             "contingents" being deployed in Ukraine with
                             his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron on
                             Monday. Zelensky did not give further details
                             about what these "partner contingents" might
                             entail.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Serbia_students_protest_for_civil_rights_in
                        front_of_Supreme_Court⠀⇛


                             Thousands of Serbia’s striking university
                             students protested in front of the country’s
                             Supreme Court on Sunday to highlight what
                             they claim are violations of civil rights
                             under the populist government, including
                             intimidation and threats.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Slovak_Prime_Minister_Criticizes_End_Of
                        Russian_Gas_Transit,_Demands_Meeting_With_Zelenskiy⠀⇛


                             Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico sharply
                             criticized Ukraine in an open letter to
                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for
                             his decision to let a contract for the
                             transit of Russian natural gas through
                             Ukrainian territory expire on January 1.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Must_Be_In_Position_Of_Strength
                        Before_Beginning_Peace_Talks,_NATO_Chief_Says⠀⇛


                             Ukraine is currently not in a position to
                             begin peace talks with Russia, NATO chief
                             Mark Rutte told members of the European
                             Parliament on January 13 as Russian forces
                             concentrate their main offensive efforts
                             around the city of Pokrovsk in the Donetsk
                             region and in the Russian region of Kursk.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Gaining_'Useful'_Intel_From_Captured
                        North_Korean_Soldiers,_Kyiv_Says⠀⇛


                             Ukraine's Military Intelligence (HUR) says
                             two North Korean soldiers captured while
                             fighting for Russia continue to be
                             interrogated with Kyiv ready to swap them for
                             Ukrainian troops held by Moscow if North
                             Korean leader Kim Jong-un can arrange such an
                             exchange.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_300_North_Korean
                        soldiers_killed_fighting_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The soldiers have been ordered to kill
                             themselves rather than be taken prisoner,
                             said a South Korean lawmaker.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_Battle_Inside
                        Kursk,_With_Waves_of_Tanks,_Drones_and_North_Koreans⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian soldiers are describing fierce
                             clashes as Russian forces try to retake
                             territory in the Kursk region that could be
                             key in eventual cease-fire talks.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Troops_Detained_in_Ukraine_Give_Rare
                        Glimpse_Into_North_Korea’s_Military⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s president released a video of the
                             two soldiers being interrogated, revealing
                             they knew little about the war they were sent
                             to fight in.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Heavy_losses_all_around_As_the_new_year
                        begins,_Russia_and_Ukraine_are_locked_in_bloody_battles
                        in_the_Kursk_region,_while_Moscow_pushes_forward_in
                        Donbas_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Fire_at_Russian_oil_depot_sparked_by
                        Ukrainian_drone_strike_extinguished_after_five_days,
                        governor_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_citizen_detained_for_illegally
                        crossing_Latvian_border⠀⇛


                             On Friday, January 10, border guards detained
                             a Russian citizen who illegally crossed the
                             state border in Liepna parish, the Border
                             Guard said in a press release.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Fancy_Bear_spotted_using_real
                        Kazak_government_documents_in_spearpishing_campaign⠀⇛


                             The malware-laced files include draft
                             versions of diplomatic statements,
                             correspondence letters, internal
                             administrative notes and other documents.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Says_U.S._Stronger_Versus_Russia,_China
                        As_He_Prepares_To_Depart⠀⇛


                             President Joe Biden told the nation that the
                             United States is stronger economically and
                             militarily and has more allies today compared
                             with four years ago as he prepares to leave
                             office later this month.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_official_goes_on_expletive-filled
                        rant_at_bird_rescue_volunteers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tankers_carrying_Russian_oil_stuck_idling
                        off_Chinese_coast_after_new_U.S._sanctions_—_Bloomberg
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Iran_sending_covert_missions_to_Russia_for
                        help_developing_nuclear_program_—_The_Times_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Little_pieces_in_a_big_game’:_Moldova’s
                        former_reintegration_minister,_Alexandru_Flenchea,
                        explains_what_losing_Russian_gas_means_for_breakaway
                        Transnistria_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I’m_the_only_one_that’s_stood_in_the_center
                        of_Kyiv’:_Biden_defends_his_foreign_policy_legacy_in
                        speech_to_State_Department,_emphasizing_America’s
                        alliances_and_success_in_weakening_Russia_and_other
                        U.S._adversaries_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_the_wrong_hands_Millions_of_users_gave
                        their_data_to_an_American_‘travel_assistant’_app._Then
                        its_creator_sold_it_to_a_Russian_businessman_with_close
                        ties_to_Putin._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_feel_so_sorry_for_Putin’_Kremlin_youth
                        movement_icon_Vasily_Yakemenko_admits_to_lucrative
                        government_work_and_political_repressions,_questions
                        president’s_grip_on_current_events_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Aides_Warned_Putin_as_Russia’s
                        Shadow_War_Threatened_Air_Disaster⠀⇛


                             The White House scrambled to get a message to
                             President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia last
                             year after U.S. intelligence agencies said a
                             Russian military unit was preparing to send
                             explosive packages on cargo planes.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Candidates_of_national_exam_in_Sarawak
                  transported_to_school_by_civil_defence_force_due_to_flood⠀⇛


                       The road to the school has been accessible only by
                       heavy vehicles since Jan 12 due to flooding.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_coastal_water_temperatures_hit
                  record_high_in_2024⠀⇛


                       HONG KONG - The average temperature in China's
                       coastal waters rose for a second consecutive year
                       in 2024 to a record 21.50 degrees Celsius (70.7
                       degrees Fahrenheit), authorities said, in a year
                       that was the world's hottest since records began.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_plans_to_overhaul
                        airport_structures_after_fatal_Jeju_Air_crash⠀⇛


                             Seven domestic airports were found to have
                             embankments or foundations made of concrete
                             or steel that needed to be changed.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_grandmother_cleans_bean
                  sprouts_for_$3_daily_to_raise_9_grandkids⠀⇛


                       It’s painstaking work for a 62-year-old who suffers
                       from diabetes and has had one toe amputated due to
                       the illness.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_PM_to_lay_out_pension_deal_for_budget
                  support_in_key_policy_speech⠀⇛


                       French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou is set to
                       outline a deal in his Tuesday speech to modify
                       pension reforms, aiming for leftist support to pass
                       the 2025 budget. This follows a politically
                       volatile 2024, leading to a new government
                       attempting to secure backing after previous budget
                       rejections and a government collapse.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Meta_to_cut_5%_of_staff_based_on_performance⠀⇛


                       Meta notified employees Tuesday that it plans to
                       lay off the lowest-performing 5% of its staff, or
                       roughly 3600 people.


                # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Godfall_Devs_latest_victims_of_industry
                  layoffs,_among_three_studios_to_shut_down_in_2025⠀⇛


                       Counterplay Games, the creators of PS5 launch
                       exclusive Godfall, have been reportedly shut down.
                       Counterplay joins Freejam and Toadman Interactive
                       as the latest victims of a continued wave of
                       closures in the industry.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk_gets_US_government_support_in_what
                  he_called_“illegal”_conversion_from_Microsoft_and_ChatGPT
                  maker_OpenAI_-_Times_of_India⠀⇛


                       US antitrust regulators support Elon Musk's claims
                       against OpenAI and Microsoft, arguing overlapping
                       board memberships can harm competition.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_government_to_seek_gag_order
                  on_ex-PM_Najib_house_arrest_bid⠀⇛


                       It would prohibit even the Malaysian Parliament
                       from discussing the issue.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_ACLU’s_Historic_Fight_for_Our_Freedoms⠀⇛


                       January 20th will be a pivotal day in U.S. history.
                       On the day we honor the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther
                       King Jr., a global human rights hero, we will also
                       witness the inauguration of a president who has
                       vowed to undermine so many of our most cherished
                       civil rights and civil liberties. Just one day
                       prior on January 19th, the ACLU will mark the 105th
                       anniversary of our founding.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_university_applies_for_undersea
                  cable_cutter_patent_monopoly_—_device_developed_by_coastal
                  university_located_across_the_sea_from_Taiwan⠀⇛


                       Chinese patents for tools to cut undersea cables
                       have been discovered.


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Brazil:_Understanding_the_New
                  Bioinputs_Regulation_and_Patent_Landscape⠀⇛


                       The Brazilian agricultural sector has long been a
                       driving force in the global economy, contributing
                       significantly to international and domestic
                       markets. In 2022, for instance, Brazil was the
                       world’s fourth largest grain producer and second
                       largest exporter, and in 2024, agribusiness
                       products accounted for almost half of the country’s
                       total exports.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit:_State_Law
                  Conversion_Claim_Preempted_Where_Pleading_Seeks_Patent-Like
                  Protection⠀⇛


                       On January 13, 2025, the Federal Circuit issued a
                       notable opinion on federal preemption of state law
                       conversion (theft) claims and correction of
                       inventorship. In BearBox LLC v. Lancium LLC, No.
                       2023-1922 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 13, 2025), the court
                       affirmed the District of Delaware’s grant of
                       summary judgment, holding that federal patent
                       monopoly law preempted BearBox’s Louisiana state
                       law conversion claim.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Examining_a_Potential_‘Counterclaim_Gap’_at_the
                        Unified_Patent_Court [Ed: The Unified Patent Court is
                        illegal and unconstitutional; it was created by and for
                        the litigation industry by breaking all the rules. Its
                        sheer illegality destabilises and delegitimises the
                        EU.]⠀⇛


                             In June 2023, as is widely known, more than
                             50 years of efforts to create a pan-European
                             patent monopoly jurisdiction were finally
                             successful and the Unified Patent Court
                             opened its doors.




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