𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, January 16, 2025
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
Generated Fri 17 Jan 02:49:22 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/16/
╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):
QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu
╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⦿ Techrights - Anti-Linux 'Articles' in linuxsecurity.com (Guardian Digital, Inc) Are Composed by Bots, Probably Microsoft's
⦿ Techrights - FSF, Guardian of the GNU Project, to Reach $400,000 in Winter Fundraiser Ahead of 40th Anniversary
⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 15, 2025
⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Lock-down With DRM Server/s (in a Nutshell)
⦿ Techrights - "New Year, New Career"
⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines...
⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman's Talk This Coming Monday (European 'Tour')
⦿ Techrights - Thank You, London! There Was No Way to Still Reliably Host Gemini From Home (on a Raspberry Pi 4) Due to Scale
⦿ Techrights - The Summit of Future (Kerala, 2025): Dr. Richard Stallman (RMS) to Give Keynote Talk
⦿ Techrights - Total Lock-down Ambitions - Part II - Down to the Very Core, Including the Hardware (CPU, GPU, Peripherals, and More)
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Anti_Linux_Articles_in_linuxsecurity_com_Guardian_Digital_Inc_A.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/FSF_Guardian_of_the_GNU_Project_to_Reach_400_000_in_Winter_Fund.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_15_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Meme_Lock_down_With_DRM_Server_s_in_a_Nutshell.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/New_Year_New_Career.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_This_Coming_Monday_European_Tour.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Thank_You_London_There_Was_No_Way_to_Still_Reliably_Host_Gemini.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/The_Summit_of_Future_Kerala_2025_Dr_Richard_Stallman_RMS_to_Giv.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Total_Lock_down_Ambitions_Part_II_Down_to_the_Very_Core_Includi.shtml
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Gemini_Links_16_01_2025_Meta_Has_a_Pixelfed_Problem_and_Space_T.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Gemini_Links_16_01_2025_Yesterday_s_Gone_The_Hour_of_the_Dragon.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Links_16_01_2025_Conflicts_Overpopulation_and_Software_Patents.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Links_16_01_2025_Meduza_IRL_and_the_Clock_is_Ticking_on_TikTok_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Links_16_01_2025_Scale_and_Scope_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Revealed_.shtml
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Anti_Linux_Articles_in_linuxsecurity_com_Guardian_Digital_Inc_A.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Anti_Linux_Articles_in_linuxsecurity_com_Guardian_Digital_Inc_A.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Anti-Linux 'Articles' in linuxsecurity.com
(Guardian Digital, Inc) Are Composed by Bots, Probably
Microsoft's⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
linuxsecurity.com has become a mindless stream of LLM slop. Here's a new
example, associating "Linux" with a Windows problem:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Navigating_The_Rising_Threat_of_Zero-Day_Rootkits_in_Linux
Environments⦈_
Is this original work of a human? Nope, doesn't seem like it:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_latest_rootkit_malware_stands_out_for_its_sophisticated
infiltration_and_persistence_methods._Accessed_through_an_innocent-appearing
shell_script_named_Install.sh⦈_
This is slop about people installing malware all on their own. The title is SEO
garbage, meant to entrap readers, compelling them to read nonsense spewed out
by a chatbot, quite likely Microsoft's.
Here's another example, published hours apart: (100% of the 'articles' that day
are deemed LLM slop!)
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Simplifying_CPU_Mitigations_with_Attack_Vector_Controls_⦈_
Notice how they throw "Linux" into the mix, as many as twice on the same
(first) paragraph.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Staying_on_top_of_CPU_security_mitigations_can_feel_like_an
ongoing_challenge_for_us_Linux_admins⦈_
linuxsecurity.com is enemy of the Web and ally of Microsoft FUD. █
⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠏⢝⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣘⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢻⣿⢿⠿⣿⢻⢻⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⠟⣿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡟⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⢿⠿⣻⡿⣻⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣟⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣧⣧⣽⣼⢸⣺⣽⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⢴⣻⣿⣼⣧⣧⣧⣷⣿⣴⣼⣧⣷⣽⣼⣼⣴⣗⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣴⣮⣧⣧⣿⣼⣷⣼⣿⣵⣿⣼⣾⣼⣼⣼⣶⣧⣿⣼⣧⡷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⠿⣿⡿⡟⡟⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣯⣧⣧⣧⣧⣮⣧⣧⣷⣮⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣮⣿⣧⣿⣧⣧⣷⣽⣧⣧⣧⣯⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣧⣧⣧⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠤⠸⠿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣆⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣬⠤⠀⠀⢨⣧⣤⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢒⠀⠀⠈⢸⢿⣸⣿⡗⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣺⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡆⣿⠃⠒⠛⠛⡛⠛⠑⢘⡘⠘⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⡟⠻⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣟⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠃⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⢷⣾⣿⣮⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣬⣬⣬⣤⣬⣤⣼⣶⣶⣿⣶
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣽⣴⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣮⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣥
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣩⣭⣯⣥⣧⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣯⣏⣉⣛⣩⣹⣹⣹⣉⣯⣉⣩⣽⣙⣯⣏⣻⣉⣭⣉⣹
⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠿⠟⡿⠿⠻⠛⠛⡿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣛
⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶
⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⢶⣾⣶⣾⣿⢷⣿⡶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢍⢝⢹⡏⢙⠟⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣊⣌⣺⣇⣁⣈⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣛⡓⢬⣿⠹⠙⠛⢛⡟⢽⣻⠻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⠫⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡏⡟⡏⡟⣿⣻⡛⡻⢻⢻⣟⢹⣿⠹⣹⢹⡏⣿⣯⢻⢹⣻⢻⡟⡟⢻⡿⢻⢹⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⠻⣿⡟⡻⣻⢻⢹⢸⢻⣿⠋⢿⢹⢻⡟⢻⢻⣻⠙⣿⣏⠿⡟⣿⢻⣻⢹⢻⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣧⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣮⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣯⢻⢻⢻⢻⢹⢛⡛⡟⡇⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡂⠉⢹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣍⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣹⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣞⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣍⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠸⡗⠽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⠄⠀⡷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢆⣀⢠⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠚⠈⠏⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢐⢚⠏⠀⢄⣐⡶⢶⡶⠶⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣥⣦⣼⣬⣤⣬⣴⣶⣼⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣩⣇⣨⣹⣉⣿⣍⣉⣫⣁⣩⣻⣍⣈⣁⣈⣭⣉⣩⣷⣋⣯⣉⣯⣃⣭⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣻⠛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠻⡛⢻⡟⢙⢻⠛⠙⠛⣻⡙⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡿⡛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣉⣉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠛⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⣻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⢫⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⠛⠛⠛⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡻⢻⢻⠿⢻⣿⠛⢻⡿⠛⡿⡿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣧⣉⣤⣩⣽⣭⣭⣮⣬⣭⣽⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢷⠿⡷⠾⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠷⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣧⣬⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣩⣉⣸⣫⣽⣁⣉⣏⣉⣙⣋⣏⣏⣥⣏⣋⣩⣍⣈⣩⣭⣍⣹⣉⣭⣭⣩⣩⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⣛⢟⠛⣻⣿⠛⠛⡛⢛⣛⠛⢛⢿⠛⣛⢻⢻⢿⡛⠛⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢻⠻⣟⠟⠿⡟⠟⡛⢿⢿⡿⠟⣿⢻⢛⠻⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⢿⡟⠛⠟⡟⢿⠻⠟⠟⢻⡿⡟⢻⢻⠻⡻⡿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠟⠛⢻⠿⢿⣿⢻⢻⢟⡛⡿⡛⡟⣟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⡾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣼⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣼⣿⣤⣤⣬⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⢟⡟⣻⡿⢻⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣝⣍⣍⣝⣻⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣥⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 265
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/FSF_Guardian_of_the_GNU_Project_to_Reach_400_000_in_Winter_Fund.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/FSF_Guardian_of_the_GNU_Project_to_Reach_400_000_in_Winter_Fund.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF, Guardian of the GNU Project, to Reach
$400,000 in Winter Fundraiser Ahead of 40th
Anniversary⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Switzerland_Alps,_Landscape⦈_
The GNU_Project turns 42 later_this_year_in_September
The eminent founder of the GNU Project and the FSF - that's RMS (Richard
Stallman) - will be giving a public talk in Europe almost exactly a day from
now [1, 2] (he has more_talks_planned_after_that). It'll be the last day of the
fundraising campaign by the FSF. With almost two days to go, the FSF is about
$3.5k_short_of_the_target, so it's likely they'll make it to $400k around the
time he gives the talk and only hours before the deadline. "We use these funds
to help us defend the freedoms and rights of all computer users, to nurture the
GNU Project," explains the FSF.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Support_the_Free_Software_Foundation⦈_
If this_impending_livestream_is_correct (seems legitimate on the surface), RMS
is scheduled to give another talk 3 days later:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Logiciels_libres_et_Intelligence_Artificielle_par_M._Richard
Stallman⦈_
RMS speaks a lot in Europe. Had he spoken more in the United States, that would
be "news".
Tomorrow he will speak in Switzerland (English, albeit questions can be
accepted in French too), where he gave a number of talks last year as well. He
also celebrated GNU's 40th anniversary there. What is it about Switzerland that
attracts RMS? We can only speculate. Remember that the founder of the FSFE
(before it became_rogue) was connected to Switzerland and has a very positive
opinion of RMS (I saw him in Identi.ca back in the old days; he was actively
defending RMS from critics; I never forgot this!).
An FSFE under the leadership of Georg would not call for the removal of RMS
from the FSF. Georg was a good guy. He still is. We miss his leadership and
charisma.
To clarify the situation as I understand it (I've watched this closely for
nearly two decades), nowadays the FSFE - which is_not_"FSF_Europe" - represents
the interests of large companies, including Microsoft. Many members who funded
or even co-founded it are no longer there. After Daniel_Pocock blew the whistle
(as an elected insider, voted for by Fellows) the reputation of this
organisation sank a lot and lots of people left. Mr. Pocock showed that the
Free Software Foundation (the real one, the one in Boston) was not happy about
what the FSFE had done/become (basically sucking up donations from Europeans,
who wrongly assumed FSFE was just some 'branch' of the Free Software
Foundation). As an associate keeps reminding us, clarifying this point again
and again is crucial, "in particular a reminder that it is not associated in
any way with the Free Software Foundation is needed."
Across the border in Austria someone has suggested a GNU/Linux distro for the
EU. The 'Linux' petition is kind of interesting, an associate has told us,
pointing to this_page:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇On_implementation_of_an_EU-Linux_operating_system_in_public
administrations_across_all_EU_countries⦈_
More can be found in_this_page_which_says_stuff_in_support_of_"the
implementation_of_an_EU-Linux_operating_system_in_public_administrations_across
all_EU_countries". To quote the outline:
The petitioner calls for the European Union to actively develop and
implement a Linux-based operating system, termed ‘EU-Linux’, across
public administrations in all EU Member States. This initiative aims
to reduce dependency on Microsoft products, ensuring compliance with
the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and promoting
transparency, sustainability, and digital sovereignty within the EU.
The petitioner emphasizes the importance of using open-source
alternatives to Microsoft 365, such as LibreOffice and Nextcloud, and
suggests the adoption of the E/OS mobile operating system for
government devices. The petitioner also highlights the potential for
job creation in the IT sector through this initiative.
In our experience, especially covering the EPO in_an_in-depth_fashion_for
almost_11_years, the EU officials might_be_too_corrupt to take this proposal
seriously. But one can dream. The "lobbying" (bribery) budgets have probably
been cut as debt_balloons and company-wide_layoffs_soar_in_GAFAM_due_to_a_lack
of_money (a_lot_of_the_wealth_is_faked). █
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⡏⠛⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠷⡾⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠯⠁⠀⢩⣿⠿⠿⣾⣴⡿⠿⠅⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠡⠤⣄⣠⣴⣋⣙⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠽⣷⣶⡋⢙⣶⣤⠉⠀⠈⠹⠛⠓⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣀⡠⠀⢀⢀⣐⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠹⢿⣍⠀⣠⡷⢶⢴⠀⠀⢠⠑⠀⠠⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠧
⢿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣧⣜⣼⣿⣟⣿⡿⠉⢧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣐⡚⠃⠀⠙⠉⣯⡃⠀⡀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠇⠀⠩⣾⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣯⣿⡍⠁⠀
⠸⠿⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⠟⠇⠀⠘⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠛⢏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⡟⠁⠨⠉⠋⣯⡅⠙⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠙⠘⡟⡅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠿⠟⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⢀⡠⡤⠤⣔⠈⠩⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠀⠀⠀⠤⢶⣶⡶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠈⠀⠀
⣀⢀⡖⠆⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡙⢁⣔⣚⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣭⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⠉⣂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣬⣶⣞⣿⡗⢦⣤⠤⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣴⠶⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄
⣟⣿⡟⢛⣉⣽⡾⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⣂⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡔⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠉⢀⠠⠀⠒⣂⠄⣡⣶⢶⡤⢄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠄⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣽⣻⣷⣥⣤⣀⣰
⡤⣶⣴⡞⢷⣶⣶⣿⢿⣷⢆⠵⢀⠠⠤⢠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠄⡀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠓⢃⠋⢀⢡⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⢿⣟⢟
⡟⢩⣀⣘⣿⣿⣯⡼⠆⠁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠶⢶⡶⠤⢄⠀⣈⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢌⣹⢿⣿⣦⣄⡰⠔⠒⠁⠒⠐⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⢈⠘⠢⠣⠨⠽⠖⠦⠤⠤⢂⣙
⠵⠫⡉⠝⠛⢛⡟⠿⠕⡾⠉⠉⠭⠀⢫⣶⣾⣿⣟⣏⠀⠄⡚⢳⠚⣭⣉⣭⢽⠿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠟⠓⠛⠿⠛⢟⠿⢿⣶⢴⡤⣴⣦⣈⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢀
⠀⠀⠠⠔⢚⠉⠈⠄⠐⠈⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣷⣾⣭⣉⡡⢠⠠⠿⣑⣞⡷⢶⠠⠒⠲⡖⠄⢉⣉⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠜⠐⠒⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠙⠛⠶⠶⢦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⢖⡳⠒⢦⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣾⣿⡽⠉⠙⠂⠋⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⣀⢀⡀⠈⠀⠉⠘⡻⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠿⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠀⠈⠀⠐⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡗⠒⠒⢲⠖⠈⡡⠔⠒⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⠁⢸⣏⣹⠇⢸⣭⡍⠀⣿⣭⠁⠀⠀⠸⣅⡁⢰⡏⠉⢹⡄⣿⣭⡍⠈⠉⡏⠉⠘⣇⣸⣧⣸⠃⣰⢻⡀⢸⣏⣩⠇⢸⣯⡅
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠤⡄⠀⠉⠉⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠙⠆⠸⠤⠤⠀⠿⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠟⠘⠧⠤⠞⠁⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠘⠏⠠⠟⠚⠷⠸⠇⠙⠦⠸⠧⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡶⠟⢺⠶⠶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⢀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠀⠀⠘⠤⠌⠀⠀⠀⠧⠜⠀⠀⠀⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠜⠚⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠘⠤⠌⠀⠀⠀⠏⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⡓⢾⢹⡏⢹⢙⡍⢿⢩⡍⠿⢩⡝⡏⢩⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⠀⣍⢻⠫⠝⣿⣿⠀⣛⣻⢩⡟⠭⠙⠏⠭⢻⣿⣇⣛⠲⡟⣭⡙⡅⣽⡅⣭⢹⡙⠏⡏⠭⢻⠉⣽⠫⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣾⣬⣥⣼⢨⣥⣾⢨⣥⣷⣬⣥⣧⣼⣷⣼⣿⣧⣼⣤⣿⣼⣬⣭⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣷⣭⣽⣦⣭⣿⣿⣧⣭⣵⣷⣭⣴⣧⣿⣧⣽⣤⣧⣼⣧⣭⣼⣤⣿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠭⣽⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢹⡿⠿⢿⢙⡯⢽⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣇⡻⢃⣇⠻⠀⡇⣿⠀⣇⢟⢸⡋⢗⢸⡘⡇⢸⡸⢇⣼⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡤⠄⠀⢠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠐⠓⠃⠙⠀⠃⠐⠃⠘⠀⠀⠓⠛⠘⠓⠛⠐⠃⠘⠊⠛⠃⠘⠉⠀⠑⠻⠺⠃⠛⠘⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠟⠙⠙⣭⠏⢩⣏⠋⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡋⣋⠉⢩⠉⠉⠏⣙⠙⣭⠋⠙⣩⠋⢫⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⢿⣉⣿⢫⣯⢻⡍⡝⢋⣻⣯⣯⢻⡏⣍⣽⢙⣿⢱⣯⡺⢰⣏⣿⡹⡽⣏⣹⡯⣹⢩⢋⣿⢩⢻⣏⣹⡝⣯⠟⣹⢫⣿⣭⢫⢻⣯⣽⡍⡟⢻⣙⣿⡹⡭⣽⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⢩⣿⣫⢋⡏⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣃⣸⣜⣥⣌⣇⣿⣨⡃⣿⠒⣇⣗⣺⣛⣗⣻⣯⣣⣸⣗⣹⣘⡇⣻⢘⣅⣻⣸⣸⣒⣷⣏⣝⣿⣤⣱⣸⣇⣫⣿⣃⣿⣝⣺⣷⣾⣒⣿⢘⣅⣿⣨⡃⣿⣐⣇⣻⣸⣒⣷⣸⣃⣿⣙⣇⣿⣘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠟⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡯⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣆⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣟⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢱⢏⡿⢹⣿⡯⢻⠏⡿⢽⠯⡿⢽⣿⢿⣯⣿⠽⣿⠹⡩⢻⡇⠇⣿⡹⣿⣯⡍⡯⢿⠯⣿⠼⣋⢏⢸⢿⢫⣹⠏⣿⡹⢽⣧⣍⢏⡹⠉⡏⡹⢘⠟⡸⢙⢏⢹⢹⡏⡿⢿⣭⡏⡻⠋⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⠟⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡾⢻⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⢿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣼⣼⣤⣯⣼⣧⣏⣾⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣆⣧⣼⣦⣯⣼⣤⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣤⣿⣮⣧⣿⣽⣿⣾⣧⣿⣸⣇⣷⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣤⣷⣿⣧⣧⣷⣼⣾⣿⣥⣿⣼⣿⣥⣮⣧⣼⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣻⣛⡿⢿⠛⣟⢛⠻⠛⢻⠏⣿⣿⡻⣿⣻⣛⣿⡟⢿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⠛⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⡟⡟⡻⢛⡟⢻⠻⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣧⣿⣮⣿⣾⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣄⣧⣿⣽⣿⣽⣧⣿⣽⣧⣿⣾⣧⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣽⣤⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢻⣛⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢻⡏⣿⣻⢻⠛⡟⣿⢻⠟⣿⢹⣻⣟⣿⢻⢛⢿⣻⣟⣿⢿⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⡟⣭⡏⠏⢹⣿⣿⣏⢻⢻⡟⢻⡛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣼⣿⣷⡷⣿⣷⢿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⡿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⢷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⡾⣿⣶⣷⣷⢷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣱⣯⣗⣿⣰⢫⣿⣸⣯⣮⣵⣍⣆⣵⣉⣎⣾⣿⣿⣮⣷⡋⣾⣱⣏⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣱⣅⣿⣿⣾⣰⣱⣻⣿⣾⣉⣾⣞⢿⣟⣎⣱⣉⣆⣿⣺⣞⣿⣰⣙⣾⣸⣸⣏⣮⣿⣾⣏⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡟⣿⢛⣻⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⡻⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣥⣼⣥⣤⣿⣽⣧⣽⣤⣿⣬⣦⣿⣬⣽⣴⣥⣼⣽⣦⣿⣧⣯⣦⣬⣼⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣷⣽⣿⣾⣧⣼⣿⣧⣼⣍⣧⣼⣿⣧⣦⣤⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⢤⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣐⣈⢘⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣙⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⡿⠿⡿⣿⠻⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠻⢻⡿⣻⣿⡟⣻⠻⣿⢿⣿⡻⣛⡟⣿⠛⣻⢿⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⠲⢺⣷⠿⣶⣿⡞⢷⣾⡾⣿⣿⣷⣶⠿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢟⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⠟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡯⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⡐⠺⡾⡋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢠⡄⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣿⡟⡡⠀⠰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣾⡖⣀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠶⢴⠄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣷⣿⣟⣶⣇⡔⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣆⣀⢠⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⢸⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡖⠀⠀⠀⢲⠲⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡂⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠆⠀⠃⠀⠁⠁⠀⠘⡁⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠤⠤⡑⢄⣁⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢨⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣯⣯⣫⣽⣯⣿⣽⣬⣯⣯⣯⣯⣥⣧⣭⣬⣥⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣬⣥⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣽⣹⣭⣽⣬⣼⣧⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣯⣧⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⡿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣁⣁⣀⣈⣉⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣛⣟⣟⣛⣟⣿⣻⣟⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢨⣌⢿⢸⢸⠿⠏⢿⠩⢿⡷⣝⡯⢽⣇⢇⡗⣾⠣⡷⡸⡴⠃⡿⣸⠣⡗⢸⡿⢏⡝⣿⡷⣝⣿⣿⣩⣩⢿⡇⡏⡘⡿⢉⢻⠸⢩⢾⠏⠏⢽⢾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⡟⣻⣟⣫⣛⡟⢻⣏⡟⣛⣟⡻⣽⠛⡟⣛⠿⠻⣛⢟⣻⠻⣛⣹⣛⡟⣻⡿⡻⣊⣿⠻⣟⢻⣯⠍⡏⣯⡽⣯⣿⢙⡻⣻⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⡿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⢷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⢿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⡇⣪⣀⣇⣆⣘⣐⣘⣐⡗⢲⣟⣰⢤⣇⣂⣂⣈⣰⣂⣿⣚⣐⣿⠖⣲⣃⣇⣺⣐⣗⣺⣇⣘⣐⣓⣒⣺⣐⣂⣚⣀⣖⣒⣇⣸⣚⣋⣊⣐⣃⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⣻⣛⣛⡟⢛⢻⡿⠻⣽⢹⡏⣩⣭⡏⣿⢛⣟⣻⢛⡟⣻⢙⢛⣻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣉⣽⣉⣹⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣹⣍⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣯⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿
⣭⣯⣽⣬⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣭⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣟⣓⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣉⣹⣉⣋⣹⣍⣉⣙⣏⣙⣉⣙⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣙⣉⣍⣉⣽⣏⣉⣍⣹⣹⣙⣹⣉⣍⣉⣽⣍⣙⣝⣿⣉⣫⣋⣛⣹⣉⣉⣩⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⡛⣟⣻⣙⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⡶⠶⠮⠶⠶⢲⣦⠶⠲⢲⡶⡶⡷⠶⢷⡾⠶⢶⠶⣾⢶⠚⢲⢲⢶⠶⡖⢶⢶⠶⣶⠷⠶⠶⡆⠷⠲⠷⠶⢶⡶⡼⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣙⣟⣓⣹⣋⣹⣛⣳⣟⣋⣙⣛⣉⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣛⣚⣛⣿⣻⣙⣋⣋⣈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣥⣽⣭⣽⣭⢽⣭⡭⢽⢯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣼⣽⣭⣤⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣯⣧⣭⣭⣭⣧⣥⣬⣯⣭⣽⣭⣬⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 525
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_15_2025.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_15_2025.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 15,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Car_Buried_In_Snow⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_
#techrights_log #boycottnovell_log
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log
===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡙⢉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣏⡰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠼⢻⡗⠀⠀⢠⡂⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠷⠷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠐⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢣⣴⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⠲
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠺⠟⠛⠁⢀⣦⣀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⡠⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 751
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Meme_Lock_down_With_DRM_Server_s_in_a_Nutshell.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Meme_Lock_down_With_DRM_Server_s_in_a_Nutshell.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Lock-down With DRM Server/s (in a
Nutshell)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_lock_down_'your'_computer_so_i_can_impose_my_desires_upon
you_and_you_cannot_unlock_'your'_computer⦈_
Reference: Part_0 | Part_1 | Part_2
Companies like Microsoft and Apple have a 'God complex' (or God_Syndrome). They
believe they own you and when you buy a product of theirs they still fully own
it. So what exactly did you actually pay for?
Some go further and asserts they own your physical computer just because you
installed on it some program that they distributed.
Welcome to the crazy world of TPM and DRM (references above). You own nothing.
You control nothing. Part 3 is due tomorrow. It'll be about the Web (DRM is
working its way upwards). █
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⡆⠈⠁⢰⠀⡇⢸⠀⠸⠀⡇⠈⠀⢸⣧⣰⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣇⣼⡇⠀⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⡄⢠⡆⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠸⠉⡁⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠸⠀⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⡇⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⣶⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⣛⣛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠿
⢠⣴⣶⣤⢀⣄⣀⣐⢂⣀⣦⣤⣵⣴⣤⣦⣴⣸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣦⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣠⣴⣦⣦⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣴⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣶⣷⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣺⠂
⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗
⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡍⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⠿⢿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⢀⣀⣸⣇⠀⠲⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠇⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢄⠀⢠⣿⣮⡟⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠫⠈⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢦⠲⣛⣿⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡸⣿⡷⠂⠘⠃⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⣿⠋⢠⢔⣊⣭⣭⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢙⣿⣿⣿⠇⢐⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠼⠛⢟⣿⠟⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠋⠀⠈⢉⠁⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢋⠏⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿
⣷⣿⣠⣴⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣠⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠩⣽⢩⢹⡏⢹⡏⢉⣹⠉⢻⠙⢹⡏⢹⠉⠋⠉⠩⠙⢩⢹⠩⢽⠩⢽⡏⠉⠉⡍⢩⣿⢩⢹⠉⢍⠩⣽⢹⠩⢹⠉⢍⠩⣽⡇⠁⠈⠩⠉⢩⢹⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣜⣼⣇⣸⣧⣀⣄⣠⣸⣰⣸⣇⣸⣰⣀⣀⣸⣧⣈⣼⣜⣼⣈⣹⣇⣆⣀⣇⣸⣿⣘⣸⣀⣡⣀⣼⣸⣸⣸⣀⣡⣀⣼⣧⣀⣄⣸⣧⣈⣼⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡉⢋⠛⠙⡏⡏⣿⡏⠹⡏⠏⡏⡛⢻⡏⠏⡟⡛⡏⡏⢻⡟⡛⡟⠋⡏⠻⢹⠹⢹⢛⠻⡛⢻⡟⢻⢻⠻⢹⠙⡟⠛⠻⢛⢻⠻⢻⣟⡏⠏⡟⡛⡏⠛⢹⢙⢻⣹⡟⡛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢹⠙⡙⢉⡏⡙⣿⠃
⠙⡇⢸⡀⢀⣇⢃⣿⠀⡀⡇⡀⡇⠃⣸⡇⢸⣄⢃⣇⢃⣸⣇⢋⡇⡀⠁⣀⢸⢀⢸⡘⢀⡇⢸⣇⠘⣸⢠⢸⠀⢃⠀⣠⡘⣹⢠⠸⣿⣷⢸⣇⢃⣇⠀⣸⢰⢸⣿⣇⢋⣇⠀⣸⢀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⣸⠀⡇⠐⡇⡆⡿⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 825
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/New_Year_New_Career.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/New_Year_New_Career.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "New Year, New
Career"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close_up_of_the_hand_of_a_monkey_grasping_wire_fence⦈_
This thing was published_a_few_hours_ago. It's probably worth reproducing here
because this shows how insensitive IBM has become:
Yes , "New Year, New Career" was the subject of the email after I
laid off by IBM but the craziness doesn't stop there. They still
continue to send ridiculous unwanted emails to my personal email like
the one below :
"2024 was a year of many announcements, innovations, career
opportunities, and IBMer stories. We hope you enjoyed all the
resources, news, and insights we shared with you, and thank you for
sticking with us throughout the year!
Now, scroll down to read more about the announcement that closed the
year for us – the release of IBM Granite 3.1. Learn what's new, then
roll up your sleeves and explore the Granite Playground (yay!). Plus,
listen to our tech experts as they look back on their 2024
predictions and learn what 2025 could bring in the cybersecurity and
AI space."
Who gives a damn about IBM Granite 3.1 when there are better products
from better companies out there ? or IBMer stories for that matter ?
No thank you, not in a million years, I'm not buying or recommending
ANY IBM products. Had it with this evil company run by Alvind and his
peons. He'll get what's coming to him in due course. What goes around
comes around, even to evil CEOs and their peons.
And they even have a section in the email labelled "What to expect in
the 2025 tech space" - it mentions a lot of things but conveniently
forgets to mentions IBM LAYOFFS of course. We know what is coming
though, don't we ?
Maybe the subject line of the email should have been "New Year, New
Career - LAYOFFS COMING TO AN IBM SITE NEAR YOU " or something
similar.
Are there more_IBM_layoffs_coming_a_few_weeks_from_now? █
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⢤⢞⡁⠐⠀⠂⠈⠳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⣿⣾⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠿⢟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣥⠾⠃⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠦⡤⡋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⠃⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾
⡀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠛⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⠟⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹
⠙⠓⡖⣅⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠲⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠶⠛⠉⡀⢦⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣷
⣠⡴⠾⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓⠤⢘⡁⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠙⠳⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠀⢾⣷⣯⡏⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢦⣄⡀⠀⣠⠞⠋⠁⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⢘⣿⣿⣿⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠟⣥⠀⠀⢀⣰⣷⣽⠶⣄⣀⠀⢀⡴⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣻⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠛⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠑⢻⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿
⢦⣄⡀⢀⠔⠋⠁⠀⠐⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣤⠶⠛⠉⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿
⠀⠈⠉⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠳⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣋⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⠶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢋⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣝⣻⠿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢷⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠁⠀⠀⠐⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⡿⠋⢉⣉⡉⣉⣙⠋⠉⠙⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣛⠿⣿⣸⣦
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⠦⣄⡴⠋⠁⢹⣿⣧⡻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣄⢳⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣬⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢻⡿
⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣨⠗⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣮⠙⠶⠤⣠⠞⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣾
⠈⠙⠦⠄⠀⣀⡴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣁⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⣿⢿⠅⠀⠀⣽⣿⡗⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿
⡟⠲⠮⡠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠾⠛⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠐⢯⡞⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠀⡎
⣿⣦⣀⣠⠿⢀⠀⡀⠀⠠⢤⡈⢹⣓⢨⠝⠋⣠⣶⣶⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⢶⢚⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣷⣜⡥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣘⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡷⠞⠿⣶⠄⠘⢶⣶⡆⠀⠉⠁⣸⣿⣧⣾⡷⢹⣿⠿⢿⠟⠃⣸⣿⣣⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⢹⠟⠁⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡼⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢛⠛⠁⠀⢄⠘⢻⣿⣿⡇⣠⢴⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡻⣿⣿⡇⣥
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣌⣹⡛⠟⣉⡃⠘⠛⠋⠠⠑⢤⣀⠀⠀⠄⣠⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣽⡿⠋⠁⢸⣷⣝⢇⡀⢀⡦⠀⠀⣠⡴⠒⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⡷⡯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⡴⠟⠁⢸⣲⣗⣒⠂⠀⠈⠙⠲⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⡄⡀⠀⢑⡦⠈⠛⠀⣶⠍⡛⠯⡀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁
⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⢀⣠⡴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢾⡋⣠⣀⡀⠀⠉⢸⠷⣀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻
⠀⠈⠙⠰⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠻⢭⣀⡀⠀⣀⠶⠛⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠹⢷⣆⠑⠈⣳⢭⣤⣤⡴⢚⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠰
⠀⢰⣠⡴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⣥⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⢆⠻⡿⣫⣥⣷⡼⣿⠀⠀⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠾⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣼⡶⢞⢻⡀⣶⣷⣮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⣀⣿⡿⣯⡀⣿⣄⠀⣶⣦⠈⠀⠖⣁⣾⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠐⢨⢿⣄⠠⣌⠓⠦⣄⡀⣑⠴⣫⢝⣿⠀⢼⠃⣼⣿⣗⠄⠀⢀⣠⠶⠚⠉⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢟⡉⢄⠙⢯⠃⣛⣿⡆⠛⠿⣇⣤⠶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣀
⠀⢀⣼⡿⢀⠹⣷⠀⠈⠘⢁⣦⢀⢠⡚⠣⠳⠙⠻⢯⡛⢂⠴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⢪⡀⠨⢷⡸⡿⡦⣄⡈⢽⣷⢼⣿⣭⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉
⠐⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣷⠞⠋⠀⠞⢿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢁⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡿⠈⠀⢤⣄⡀⠸⠙⠞⣱⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⢬⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡤⠚⠁⠸⡎⠀⢄⡀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⠛⠅⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢽⣿⣼⣦⠾⠿⢸⣿⣿⣗⢀⣼⣿⣿⡟⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⡇
⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⢦⣿⣡⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠑⢤⣀⠀⠙⣤⠚⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠄⣿⣯⣿⣷⡤⣼⣿⣟⡁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣧
⠀⢀⣤⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣀⠀⢘⣱⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠶⢀⡀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⢺⡙⣿⣇⠀⡨⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⠞⠋⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣨⣟⠈⠀⠀⣼⡄⠀⢀⣿⡶⠛⠹⠇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡜⠀⢉⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣻⡶⣤⠖⠉⡼⣿⣇⠈⠲⣔⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣷⡇⠙⠦⣜⣞⢳⠴⠋⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⠃⠘⣻⣷⢞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠗⣡⡿⠀⠀⢽⣿⣄⠀⠈⠙⠳⢦⢔⠉⡎⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠨⠙⠳⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⢤⡀⡴⠛⠉⣠⣾⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡷⠟⠉⠁⠀⡀⢸⣿⡿⡆⠀⠠⢀⣀⣸⠗⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣦⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⠄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⠴⢋⠁⠚⠀⠀⠙⢦⣅⡱⡿⣿⡁⣠⡴⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠶⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠶⠛⠁⠀⢰⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣼⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣬⢟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⣄⡀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠂⢬⡁⠀⠀⠐⢶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣬⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 929
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Conglomerate_containing_hardened_ash_and_pieces_of
charcoaled_twigs⦈_
⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛
1. ⚓ Important_Day_for_Us [original]⠀⇛
We're going to pursue justice
⚓ New⠀⇛
2. ⚓ A_sad_day_for_the_Firebird_Project⠀⇛
Helen Borrie, a key figure in the Firebird relational database
project and a longtime contributor at IBPhoenix, passed away on
January 2, 2025
3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Development_Leftovers⠀⇛
today's leftovers
4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_GNU/Linux_Applications⠀⇛
FOSS leftoverss
5. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Hackaday,_OpenSCAD,_Raspberry_Pi,_Fairphone,_and
More⠀⇛
Open Hardware bits
6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛
patches and more
7. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛
Canonical/Ubuntu news and more
8. ⚓ Notepad_Next_0.10_Brings_Better_Bookmark_Operations⠀⇛
Notepad Next 0.10, a cross-platform reimplementation of
Notepad++
9. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛
Fedora, Ubuntu, Haiku, and more
10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛
many howtos
11. ⚓ GNOME_48_Expands_Core_Apps_With_New_Audio_Player⠀⇛
When GNOME 48 is released in March it will debut with a brand-
new audio player
12. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛
Hardware-related news
13. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛
Development news
14. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛
Security news
15. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛
This is free and open source software
16. ⚓ Crunchbangplusplus_–_minimalist_Linux_distribution⠀⇛
Crunchbangplusplus is a Linux distribution based on Debian
17. ⚓ risiOS_–_Fedora_based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛
risiOS is a Fedora based OS designed to make it easier to
setup, and modernize the experience
18. ⚓ Games:_Heroes_of_the_Seven_Islands,_Stop_Killing_Games,_vkQuake,_and
More⠀⇛
half a dozen stories from GamingOnLinux
19. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛
Some of the latest articles
=========================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠈⣩⣿⣟⣻⣷⣷⣿⣿⠿⠣⠀⡗⠄⢠⢱⡬⠏⠀⠀⣴⠦⠄⡉⢠⣤⢱⣇⡠⡿⢻⡿⠟⢇⣴⠆⠁⢸⣿⣿⣇⠋⠀⣺⣓⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣏⠉⡿⣇⣀⠶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⣰⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠫⠀⠀⠀⠔⠛⠳⣺⡷⠀⣿⡿⠘⣧⣦⣥⣖⠻⡿⠿⣄⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⣼⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇
⠈⠙⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣃⡘⠲⣿⣿⠿⣿⠙⠻⠶⢻⡏⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢼⠿⠁⢠⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣶⣄⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀
⣹⣦⡀⠛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⠫⠓⣶⡿⠥⣎⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠛⠁⠀⠠⠀⡀⠠⣍⣿⠟⢿⡟⣷⡄⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠊⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣯⣄
⣛⠻⣿⣿⠿⠁⠈⢙⡻⣿⢿⣱⣿⣟⡠⣖⠎⢉⣤⣚⣁⢠⣀⠠⠔⠼⣀⠁⠀⠸⠿⠟⣗⡀⠀⠀⠰⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⣈⢡⣦⠀⣧⣿⡏⣙⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⢟⣹⣿⣧⣠⣀⢠⣤⣾⣷⣦⣤⣀⣾⠷⠟
⠟⠿⢯⣤⠾⣶⣿⣶⣛⠠⢿⠟⠅⡿⣃⠀⠂⠘⠂⠭⣷⣬⣯⡀⣀⡀⢉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢌⠳⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣏⠉⠈⠛⠌⠁⣠⣿⣿⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠍⢈⠻⣄⢨⣿⡟⠉⠉⣴⡛⣿⣿⡇⢺⣝⣿⣆⣐
⣶⡶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠙⢻⡿⡦⢂⡤⠀⠙⢃⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠊⢙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠸⠿⣶⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠒⠾⠟⢶⢿⡿⢟⡆⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⡘⣷⣤⡀⠘⠛⠀⢸⠏⠑⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛
⣻⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡊⠛⢒⡺⡷⠖⠞⡛⠛⠷⠏⠱⣆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣯⠉⠉⣿⣿⣷⡽⢀⣙⠂⠀⠀⢀⢈⣡⣼⣃⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠤⣿⣿⠇⢉⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠟⡋⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠆⠐⣿⣦⣄⢠⠈⠋⢻⡉⣸⣇⣀⣾⣶⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⢰⠂⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡯⠀⡋⠻⡻⣿⣶⣏⠹⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣼⣧⣤⣼⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢄⡛⠛⣿⣿⣇⣽⣻⡷⣤
⠑⠙⠛⠃⠞⢃⣡⣿⣯⠀⢠⡊⠁⠈⠻⣷⣿⡏⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣿⣘⣧⣤⣾⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢥⢒⢴⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⡇⣼⣿⢿⣟⡎⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠟⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡈⣦⣃⣁⣙⣿⣶
⠀⢠⠀⢘⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⡤⢾⡌⣗⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⣀⣀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⡿⢶⢇⣴⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠚⠻⣿⣄⣹⡿⣗⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣄⠀⣸⠆⠤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣅⠂⠊⣿⣿
⠀⠈⣹⠏⢲⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠚⠷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⠊⡠⠁⠆⠉⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⡄⠀⢀⡾⢿⣽⣿⡷⣿⣦⢻⡏⣿⡇⡈⢏⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣰⣿⡏
⣦⣜⣥⣼⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⡏⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠒⠘⢁⠀⢻⣿⢠⠟⣿⢸⡷⣿⣠⣶⣦⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠻
⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣠⣰⣿⣷⡀⢆⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣯⣿⡖⠋⢉⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠟⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣰⡷⢉⠋⢀⣸⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⡁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄
⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢹⡟⢈⢳⣤⡉⢳⡌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⢦⣺⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⢛⡿⠛⠣⣼⢿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠠⣿⡯⡅⠀⠈⣿⣿⠛⢴⡻⠧⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣦⣿⣁⡟⢻⣿⣿⣶⣆⢫⣿⡦⠑⠟⢷⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⡅⠈⠻⣦⣤⣾⠟⣾⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣤⡤⡿⠷⣦⣹⡃⡀⢄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣧⡈
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣏⠉⡩⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣯⠛⢿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠙⢣⣋⠻⠻⣿⠀⢀⣾⣿⢿⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⠀⠹⣄⣸⣿⠿⠿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠠⢄⣦⠤⠻⠿
⣿⡿⢿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣶⣦⣶⢇⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠐⠛⣿⣷⣀⠈⠉⠻⢦⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣤⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣔⡉⠹⣇⣀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣤⣤⡔⠉⠀⠀⠀
⡯⢦⢘⠓⠋⠁⠀⠛⠻⠛⠡⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⠳⢦⡀⢘⣷⣿⠆⠀⢰⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣗⣠⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣫⡀⠀⢀⣿⣸⣏⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀
⣽⢠⣅⠐⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢤⣌⠃⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣷⣤⠀⠀⠥⠌⡙⣾⣿⣿⠳⡄⠘⢻⣿⡿⠿⠛⣻⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠣⢞⣿⣿⠟⣿⠉⢻⣷⣤⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠤
⠙⠛⣿⢤⣠⡐⠀⡖⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠯⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⡝⠠⣀⠀⠴⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡿⢟⢁⣨⣶⣿⣦⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍⠋⠀⠓⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠻⢿⣶⠆⣠⣦⡄⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⢙⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠯⣽⣿⣻⢿⢿⠗⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⠁⠏⠉⢰⠾⣿⣟⣟⠟⢀⣿⠃⢿⣸⣷⣄⠄⠰⢆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⢛⡨⠀⢭⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢹⣽⣸⠃⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠘⢙⣣⠀⠀⡋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⡤⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢷⣿⡿⠋⢠⣿⣏⣀⣰⣻⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣤⡝⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⢿⠀⠀⢹⣦⢀⣤⣾⣿⡗⠀⠸⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡄⠀⢬⣡⠐⠿⢧⡀⠀⢦⣝⡛⠿⣶⣾⣷⣀⠀⠠⣿⣷⣬⣧⣤⡠⢋⣽⡉⠁⠸⠿⣿⣿⣻⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠟⠀⠀⠤⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠙⠻⡀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢧⡙⠿⣶⣾⣝⢻⣿⡛⢾⣿⡟⢇⡸⣿⣧⣿⣷⡿⣦⠀⠀⢀⣹⣷⣠
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1104
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_This_Coming_Monday_European_Tour.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_This_Coming_Monday_European_Tour.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman's Talk This Coming Monday
(European 'Tour')⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Codice_Libero_(Free_as_in_Freedom)_⦈_
As noted_a_little_while_earlier, Richard Stallman has a bunch_of_talks_in
Europe and he already_advertises that one talk which starts 21 hours from now.
This one is for Monday, with "2_waiting" already:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Association_ADULLACT⦈_
Those who reject YouTube can use_Invidious_instead (what's left of Invidious
after Google's latest 'crackdown'). Some remaining instances handle streams,
too (nadeko.net or Emilien's yewtu.be would likely work for a stubborn user,
eventually). █
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣭⣻⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠉⣿⢹⡿⡏⣿⢹⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣮⢹⢟⡇⣽⢸⣧⡗⣿⣿⣧⠉⣶⠉⣾⡇⡇⣿⢸⢸⡟⣏⢸⢸⡇⣿⢸⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⡀⠉⢻⣿⠟⠉⣀⠈⠹⣿⠏⠉⣉⠉⠙⣿⡏⠉⢹⡿⠋⢁⡈⠙⢿⣿⠉⠉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⡏⠉⢉⡉⠉⢻⣿⠉⠉⣉⣉⣹⣿⠉⢉⡉⠉⢻⣿⠟⠉⣀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⣿⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣾⣿⣀⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠄⠀⣿⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢈⡁⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠀⣰⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠉⠙⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢿⣿⠉⢹⣟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣇⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠋⠀⣰⣿⣄⠈⠛⠁⣠⣿⡃⠀⠛⠁⢀⣾⡇⠀⢸⣧⡀⠈⠋⢀⣼⣷⠀⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⠋⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⢙⣿⠀⢸⣿⡄⠈⣿⣄⠀⠛⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⡇⢰⣶⣿⠀⣶⠀⣿⠀⣶⣾⡇⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⣦⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣾⠀⣶⡄⢻⠀⣴⣶⣿⠀⣶⣾⡇⢰⡆⢸⡇⢰⡆⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢨⣭⣿⠀⡉⢠⣿⠀⣬⣽⡇⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⠃⠼⠈⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢠⠈⢸⣿⣿⡇⢨⣭⣿⠀⣉⠠⣿⠀⣨⣽⣿⠀⣭⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣆⠁⣰⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⣿⠀⠛⠛⣇⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⢀⣶⡄⣯⡉⠛⣠⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣆⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⢻⡀⠛⠛⣿⠀⠛⢻⡇⠘⢃⣸⣇⠘⠃⣸⡇⣻⣀⣿⢸⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢃⣿⢹⢫⣽⡇⣭⣿⣯⢹⡏⣽⡏⡇⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⢸⣿⡭⣿⢸⣹⣏⡏⣿⢹⣯⠏⣟⣹⢹⣿⡟⠭⢿⣿⣗⣯⡏⢻⣿⡏⣭⣿⢹⣿⢩⣽⣏⣭⣿⣿⣯⢹⡇⣽⣯⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣇⣿⣸⣜⣫⣇⣿⣿⣙⣺⣇⣿⣏⣃⣿⣿⣝⣃⣿⣘⣏⣛⣿⣾⣸⣿⣇⣿⣸⣑⣃⣧⣿⣸⣿⣧⣛⣿⣿⣷⣇⣛⣸⣿⣇⣛⣽⣸⣿⣘⣻⣟⣛⣿⣯⣚⣸⣇⣻⣑⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢽⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠏⢿⠹⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢸⢘⣧⡇⣾⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣧⢣⡙⣼⢞⡁⡇⣿⡇⣧⣿⣿⢸⡧⡇⣿⢸⢨⣧⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣛⠛⠲⠭⠽⠛⠙⠃⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⡷⠄⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡶⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠛⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠁⢀⡠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡥⠀⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⡤⣤⢀⣠⢤⣤⡤⣄⢀⡤⠤⢀⡤⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣹⡇⣼⠦⠞⣿⠁⣾⣸⠧⣤⣼⠷⠶⡏⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠛⠚⠁⠛⠓⠂⠙⠓⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣟⢛⢿⠟⡟⠻⠻⡟⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣷⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢻⣟⣝⣟⣏⡟⣿⢻⡿⢻⢟⣭⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⢶⣾⣷⢾⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⢿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣼⣧⣤⣿⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⢹⠔⠸⠄⠊⠡⠆⡇⠦⠅⠘⠒⢰⠰⡇⡇⠆⠁⢰⢸⣿⢃⡂⢿⠸⠇⡇⠿⢸⠀⠿⡇⠿⠟⣐⡘⡁⠿⢺⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⡍⣯⢿⢻⢯⡿⢹⢫⡯⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣧⣫⣈⣣⣃⣣⣕⣶⣿⣿⣹⣸⣯⣟⣽⣫⣟⣹⣏⣿⣯⣻⣽⣭⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣣⣉⣈⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣟⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣋⢭⣈⣹⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠰⠦⠄⠴⠀⠤⡤⢤⠦⠼⠠⠦⡬⢤⠤⠬⢠⠤⠰⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣀⣆⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣴⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣦⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣧⣧⣤⣤⣦⣯⣤⣥⣤⣶⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣻⣟⣻⣟⣯⣻⣿⣻⣿⣹⣋⣟⣻⣏⣽⣯⣿⣭⣋⣽⣹⣿⣹⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1234
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Thank_You_London_There_Was_No_Way_to_Still_Reliably_Host_Gemini.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Thank_You_London_There_Was_No_Way_to_Still_Reliably_Host_Gemini.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thank You, London! There Was No Way to
Still Reliably Host Gemini From Home (on a Raspberry Pi 4) Due to
Scale⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025,
updated Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇High_Court⦈_
2 years ago we moved everything to a beefy Debian server and consolidated
almost everything (in London). The_Gemini_capsule_wasn't_coping_with_the
network_load (at home) and today, seeing we served over 125,000 pages in Gemini
since midnight (that's 20 hours), we're relieved about the expansion. Our
capsule continues to grow and to improve. More people check it out regularly.
It increases the incentive to publish.
Since moving everything to London we've had far fewer issues. Maybe we're
biased because we're not far away (~100 minutes on a fast train), so latency is
low and bandwidth seems great. Backups don't take long.
The only regret we've long had is that we hadn't made the move earlier.
As noted_in_passing_yesterday, earlier that day (hours earlier) we received
great news from the High_Court_of_Justice in London. We would be wiser not to
share any details at this point, but it was a resounding victory for us. The
Master (judge) sided with us. It was a Court hearing that we had prepared for
(for about two weeks) dealing with the abhorrent wannabe 'hacker' (if not
cracker) who, as noted in the Particulars of Claim (POC) and CC, impersonated
people in Techrights IRC and even locked them out of their own username! Then
he wonders why people report him to the police and sighs/offloads with great
relief when he does not get arrested at airports. In 2024 alone he publicly
boasted about 20 times that he managed to go through airports without being
arrested.
This week is important for us and tomorrow we go out to celebrate. Sometimes,
provided patience, justice finds its way. █
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠄⢅⠘⠉⠙⣾⠛⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢎⠉⠙⠙⢻⡇⠀⠒⠀⢤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠐⠆⠀⢠⡄⠀⠸⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢴⣇⡍⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠄⢀⢀⡘⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⠺⢿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⢶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠌⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⢰⠋⠀⢀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⡀⢉⣡⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣆⣄⣀⡰⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣋⢨⣅⣻⣿⣿⣷⠠⠐⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠄⠸⠿⢿⣿⡃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠐⢀⡔⠠⢾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⢶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⢠⣿⣤⣰⡏⠈⠙⠐⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢼⣿⡟⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⣾⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⡏⠇⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⠀⠤⣶⢠⢤⣮⡤⣤⣼⠋⣻⠿⠈⡿⠛⠛⠓⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠘⠛⠁⣀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠟⠒⠂⠀⠉⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠨⣠⠟⠇⠛⣸⣿⡇⣠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⡿⡄⡔⣞⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⣲⡦⠀⢀⣠⡐⢽⣌⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⢀⣼⣴⣿⢶⡈⠀⢺⣿⣽⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⡧⣀⣼⣿⣿⡟⡚⠈⢈⡁⣨⣲⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⡄⢡⡟⠁⠈⢿⡄⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠑⡌⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣠⢼⡟⢯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠿⠃⠘⢛⣿⣿⡟⣿⢫⠉⢻⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⡟⢋⣤⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⢉⣸⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣌⣿⠀⠀⠀⡊⢲⣾⣼⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⡇⠸⠻⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣂⣀⣿⠿⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⡅⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⡇⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡸⠿⡇⡠⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠻⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⢖⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠇⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠺⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠈⣷⢹⠟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⡁⣿⣿⣀⣦⠀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣃⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⣭⡵⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠁⠀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣼⠘⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣗⡛⢛⠛⠐⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣟⣻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣞⠂⠀⠒⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠉⣤⣍
⢿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠇⢽⣿⣿⡽⠷⠿⣿⠀⢀⣾⠛⡟⠁⢻⣧⢠⣿⠌⢿⠏⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⢶⣿⣿⣥⣬⢽⠿⢸⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿
⡣⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣥⣀⣽⠿⠛⠋⠈⠛⠀⢠⣿⣶⣿⣿⡏⡌⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⢸⡁⠀⠈⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⠒⠚⠛⠻
⠙⣎⢜⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢘⣟⠩⡟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢺⣿⣿⣯⡍⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢙⣻⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣌⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⡎⣟
⢢⠈⢯⢪⠻⣯⣷⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⣾⡿⢿⠀⢻⣿⣻⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠨⣿⣶⣾⣧⣤⠀⠀⢀⢠⡎⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠈⢳⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿
⠀⢧⠘⣯⣷⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⢠⣿⣧⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⡿⠸⢗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⠀⢀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⢽
⢡⠘⣇⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣴⣿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣽⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⢛⣻⣿⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⡿⢏⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠗⡿⠅⠴⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠸⠀⢻⢸⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⡿⣟⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⠻⣜⢿⢣⠁⣇⠀⠀⠸⢿⡇⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘
⠰⡆⢸⠸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⢿⠻⠙⠿⠿⢹⠈⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡎⢰⠁⡎⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⢸⠀⡇⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1316
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/The_Summit_of_Future_Kerala_2025_Dr_Richard_Stallman_RMS_to_Giv.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/The_Summit_of_Future_Kerala_2025_Dr_Richard_Stallman_RMS_to_Giv.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Summit of Future (Kerala, 2025): Dr.
Richard Stallman (RMS) to Give Keynote Talk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025,
updated Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_picture_of_the_Church_of_Our_Lady_before_Týn_from_Old
Town_Square_in_Prague⦈_
In more recent years RMS gave many talks in Europe (e.g. Prague, Kiev, Berlin).
Months ago he gave many talks in Peru, where he picked_up_honorary_doctorates
too. Well, what about India? He's booked_for_a_keynote_talk and days ago this
promotional_video_was_uploaded. █
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢣⣿⣟⣿⣿⡆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⢘⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠆⠖⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⢰⡄⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣴⡶⣶⠆⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣯⡅⡄⠀⠀⣄⢘⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠋⠀⢸⡇⠈⠀⠀⠸⠇⠘⠘⠗⢖⡖⠀⠀⠓⠛⢳⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣥⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠘⠓⠛⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣠⣤⣤⠤⠲⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠆⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠦⣗⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⡿⠛⡫⢿⣿⣋⡡⠾⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⣤⡥⠭⢽⣧⣛⣛⣚⣻⣬⡅
⠿⠟⡙⠟⠁⠂⠃⠉⠀⢉⠁⠈⠉⠁⢰⣼⠇⠀⠦⣌⢩⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣏⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⠷⠾⠿⠷⠦⣨⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣟
⠔⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡡⠶⠄⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠻⠿⠁⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⢠⠀⣭⠉⣭⡍⢡⡆⢰⣶⡆⢰⣦⡀⣶⡀⢰⣦⠀⣶⣶⣎⣉⠉⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠
⣈⣭⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡴⣆⣶⣶⣶⠞⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣤⣼⠉⣿⠁⣟⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⠭⣿⣿⣿⡽⢒⢻⣿⠟⢐⠫
⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣤⣦⣼⣿⠻⣿⡇⢿⡇⢸⣗⠸⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⡿⢟⠀⠀
⣅⡇⣽⣅⣧⣼⣠⣿⢺⣆⣾⣦⣧⣰⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣻⢿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⣟⣛⡿⢛⡛⣿⡿⡿⠶⠤⠈⠀⠄⠀
⣿⣧⠿⢽⡿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⢿⣇⣸⣿⣐⣿⣀⣸⣿⡇⠻⠋⣿⢩⣿⠉⣿⠉⡇⠀⢸⡉⢺⡏⢹⡏⠉⠀⣿⡏⢹⡇⢹⣿⠙⣿⣿⠉⣿⠁⢹⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⠞⡏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣰⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠠⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⠀⣽⣷⣾⣓⣚⣛⣒⣛⣿⣤⡛⠂⠘⠓⠀⠛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1373
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Total_Lock_down_Ambitions_Part_II_Down_to_the_Very_Core_Includi.shtml
Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/16/Total_Lock_down_Ambitions_Part_II_Down_to_the_Very_Core_Includi.gmi
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Total Lock-down Ambitions - Part II - Down
to the Very Core, Including the Hardware (CPU, GPU, Peripherals, and
More)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
When we started_this_short_new_series yesterday afternoon (introduction
followed up by Part_I a few hours later) we sought to explain the status quo,
provide good links that can explain what's truly going on (in layman's terms,
Plain English), then suggest alternatives or escape routes.
Just because many people do something or passively accept something does not
mean everybody else should too.
Several companies and organisations ought to be making hay with the Vista 11
issues, an associate has argued, pointing more specifically to "DRM / TPM2
requirements."
As we explained last night, instead of distinguishing themselves and
antagonising these broadly reviled "antifeatures", both Canonical and IBM
decided to join Microsoft in advocating lockdown, including things that prevent
users_booting_their_PCs or perfectly functional servers [1, 2].
"They seem afraid to risk bringing attention to the real issue of DRM," the
associate opines. In the case of Apple - which is not really an alternative to
Microsoft in this respect - "the M1 - M4 chips in Apples have hard wired DRM,
as another example" of the creeping threat.
It should be noted that community-run distros barely bother with "the_clown"_
(cloud) or with things like TPM. There's simply no motivation for a community
to restrict itself or treat itself like an untrusted enemy. If people cannot
create their own distro (it's a large task and it requires rare skills or a
wide range of different skills), then they can at least join a large community
that can collectively represent and serve its members.
DRM as a topic, the associate believes, is unfortunately a suppressed_issue.
That echoes our own experiences. It became like a silent monster that almost
nobody talks about anymore. The problem persists, unresolved, thriving in
apathy or a lack of visibility. They also change the acronyms by which DRM is
referred to, so don't scan the Linux source code for "DRM" (it's something
unrelated, it's mostly to do with graphics).
The DRM issue is very prevalent in 2025. It's in almost everything "modern".
"It's hard to find info though," the associate says.
Searching the Web for "DRM", even in the technical sites, would bring up many
unrelated results pertaining to direct rendering and some scientific terms from
other domains. That makes research somewhat challenging, set aside search
engines getting worse over time and the Web getting littered with unlabeled LLM
slop.
The associate can recall "audio and video internals in M1, M2, M3, and M4"
(Apple's chips), "but that will be very hard to (re-)verify" (due to chaff on
the Web). Vista 11 is trying to get people to adopt similar hardware or
similarly restricted hardware. It would not be better for the users, but it
would be better for some corporations.
Here's an "Analysis_of_Obfuscation_Found_in_Apple_FairPlay":
FairPlay comprises a set of algorithms created by Apple for digital
rights management (also called DRM, digital rights management).
FairPlay is currently used to manage the decryption of iOS
applications during their installation on Apple devices. In fact, we
know that Apple distributes all applications in the Apple Store
through the IPA file format. The IPA file format contains encrypted
information that will then be used by the operating system to install
an application. All of the encrypted information is handled through
FairPlay, which takes care of keeping the decryption key and the
whole process secure to avoid the possibility of decrypting the
contents of.ipa files to share the contents of an app (perhaps paid
for) in the wrong hands.
In this article, we are going to summarize some static protection
measures that I was able to find within user-space daemons running
FairPlay, the DRM system used by Apple. All information is believed
to be current as of the date of the article; the operating system
from which the binaries were extracted is macOS 13.5.1.
Microsoft boasts about "GPU-Based"_DRM and reports_exist of monitor-related
playback issues (due to DRM). Someone blames HDCP2.2 and another one says
"there might be some sort of DRM issue with the way that the DisplayLink driver
is handling video".
When it comes to Windows, this conundrum was covered a lot in the Vista days
(we gave authoritative links in the previous part).
An associate thinks that "maybe the removal of the 3.5mm headphone jack is
related," not to mention phasing out VGA in favour of "smarter" ports that are
a lot more prone to failure (the cables/cords are brittle as they're not
analogue and error correction/compensation is deficient). A lot of the
underlying mechanisms are proprietary, patented, and their disclosure is likely
subjected to signing some NDAs (and only if one is employed by some consortium/
consortia member).
I still use VGA on my main laptop. It works OK for "HD"-sized displays.
A decade and a half before AnandTech_died, Anand Lal Shimpi said about the "The
Protected Audio/Video Path":
Remember all of the garbage the PC industry went through with trying
to enable HD-DVD/Blu-ray playback? Unfortunately, most of those
efforts were spent on enabling protected video playback, and most of
the companies involved didn't spend much energy on enabling protected
audio playback.
There are two forms of content protection that help secure both audio
and video when playing back a Blu-ray disc: HDCP and AACS. HDCP
protects the data as it leaves the PC; it's why you need an HDCP
compliant graphics card, graphics driver and monitor if you want to
play an HDCP enabled Blu-ray disc on your PC with a digital video
output (DVI or HDMI). The idea behind HDCP is that a user should not
be able to easily intercept the decoded signal and make a bit-for-bit
copy of the audio and video before it reaches the display.
The Microsoft boosters are totally in support of this. Microsoft says yes, so
they will too. 3.5 years ago when Vista 11 was only speculative "Gravitee"
wrote:
Everyone seems to be really excited about Windows 11 because of the
new UI, or are complaining about it because of the hardware
requirements. But I have not seen much analysis on WHY these hardware
requirements are this way.
It has occurred to me, that the reason why they want to require us to
have the latest CPUs with TPMs is because these CPUs will lock
Windows down tighter than an Xbox One.
The whole point of a TPM is to be able to 'trust' the hardware
despite the user having physical access to it, because they are
incredibly difficult to reverse engineer even with access to the
hardware. It is impossible or almost impossible to access the innards
of a TPM without destroying it.
Why would Microsoft do this?
Well it would appear that Microsoft have finally got around to
addressing the issues with the Windows Store which have been keeping
developers away, and they have decided that they actually want
Developers to use the Windows Store now.
What is it that developers would want which involve the use of a TPM?
DRM.
A DRM which is backed by a TPM is probably going to be much more
secure than Denuvo. Denuvo is limited from requiring TPMs because
TPMs are not common or are disabled by default, so this would shut
out a lot of potential customers. But if TPM is made a hard
requirement by the OS, then that market of devices with a TPM will
become large enough that it is worth shutting out those who don't
have TPM.
Unless Microsoft/Intel/AMD have made a big mistake in their
implementation somewhere, which I doubt, the TPM DRM will most likely
be next to uncrackable. Microsoft have many years of experience
locking down the Xbox One quite successfully, and if it were possible
to hack I'm sure that it would have been done by now. The only
successful attack against PS4/Xbox One that I know of is being able
to manipulate system memory externally, but CPUs now encrypt memory
so that is no longer feasible).
Microsoft are luring us in with eye candy.
But don't be fooled, Windows 11 has a dark side and with TPM DRM
becoming normalised on the Windows Platform, this will be the end of
our complete freedom to be able to mod games, and the start of high
prices.
Sure it will stop Pirates, I have no sympathy for them. But it is
2021 now, is Piracy really that high these days when everything is so
easily accessible from a variety of storefronts at competitive
prices?
Windows 11 will usher in a new era of Windows 11 exclusive titles
(and features), cannot be modified, and distribution of keys will
become more limited by relying on the Windows Store, leading to
higher prices.
It won't only be just a more limited marketplace by Microsoft being
the gatekeepers, but without having to compete with Piracy anymore
there would be no incentive to price lower to a point that the
consumer is wanting to spend, because there is no threat of turning
to piracy if they don't like the price.
Just look at the Xbox to see exactly how things are going to end up.
Games are always priced higher on Xbox compared to PC because the
only competition is boxed copies from retail, which realistically is
not a very competitive option either as retail stores have to charge
high to cover their high overheads.
Xbox gamers too will have their day of reckoning too when Microsoft
and Sony feel bold enough to require activation codes for all games
so that they cannot be resold or traded anymore.
I humbly request, that gamers do not buy into Windows 11
automatically. Hold out for as long as possible, which will force
Microsoft to address these concerns if they want us to actually use
it.
If I were a YouTuber, I would be calling attention to this issue.
If I were Valve, I would be making noise about Gaming on Linux again
to defend their turf.
Unfortunately, I can anticipate that Valve, with their recent co-
operation with Microsoft, might see fit to work with Microsoft rather
than against. The allure of getting access to the TPM as well to be
able to do the same thing, might be too tempting.
I definitely hope that I am wrong about all this.
So HDMI, HDCP etc. (restricted/obfuscated display signal), along with GPUs and
CPUs are getting more obscure and in the process they try to shut users out of
the internals, usually in the name of protecting "content" (copyright holders),
not users' interests.
This is basically about monopolies. This is not about security.
In the next part we'll examine DRM on the Web. Your average Web user is exposed
to lots of DRM inside the Web browser; but there are no warning signs and
Mozilla will suppress notifications about it once this becomes "the norm" (or
Firefox become completely irrelevant).
Of course the browser-level DRM is in a lot of ways connected to and reliant on
the hardware "playing ball".
This is a "vertical integration"-type problem. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1658
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/01/2025: Meta Has a
Pixelfed Problem and Space Time Scoping⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_small_rock_wedged_between_two_much_larger_red_rocks⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Science
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
# Programming
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ touch_-_revisited⠀⇛
It's a rather strange feeling, especially in the
age of video calls and instant messaging: How
close, yet how so far. The mind wanders to all
those times you could walk hand in hand, head on
the other's shoulder. Cherish those memories, they
keep you two close when you are not. Physically
anyway. They say "Distance makes the heart grow
fonder." I think so. I can already feel so when I'm
yearning to just feel her lips on mine once again.
# ⚓ escrevir⠀⇛
~bartender, another whisky with tangerine juice,
keep them comin'!
Oooh it's time to break the silence, the uh the
sepulcral silence that I have been keeping. I am
sure everybody's on the edge of their seats waiting
to see what I have to say!
just kidding, I just so happened to be having a
drink right now, and boy do I have a lot that I
want to say these days!
But this is not the time... nor place. I'll be back
on my fingers any day now, outputting reams and
reams of text, kilobytes of er utf-8 I suppose
speaking my mind out on all sorts of matters such
as, eh, capybaras for example. That was a silly
example, scratch that, I have nothing to say on
capybaras. I have much more important stuff to say,
about big issues like racism! and the like.
Actually I have comparatively little to say on
racism, only that it is not a science. Will I
confuse matters more if I conflate biology with it?
What am I saying, and why are you just sitting
there and not offering to invite the next drink?
~bartender!
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Lunar_Observing_2025-01-15_Fairbanks,_AK,_USA_(publ._2025-
01-15)⠀⇛
The last few weeks have been very warm, with
temperatures even jumping above freezing for
several days. This is has been great for quality of
life — we don't have a garage for the vehicles —
but also the skies have been cloudy. This morning,
temps were back down around 2 ℉, and the skies were
clear again. I had about twenty minutes that I
could spare before heading to work, around 5am.
With a very bright, nearly-full moon washing out
the skies, I decided to focus on the moon itself. I
grabbed my old 60-AZ refractor and my lowest
magnification eyepiece, and I observed for a few
minutes out in the yard.
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ Home_lab⠀⇛
Over the holidays, I upgraded my humble home lab
from a Docker/Portainer setup to a 3-node
Kubernetes cluster using K3S. It's been a rewarding
experience, with highlights like using Longhorn for
storage, Tailscale for networking, and ArgoCD for
GitOps.
This setup now allows me to test Kubernetes apps,
host services at home, and reduce dependency on
external SaaS solutions. If you're curious about
building your own cluster, I’ve shared my steps,
challenges, and solutions.
# ⚓ Hojitas⠀⇛
We are all pushed toward growth — personal growth,
professional growth, growth in our network and our
societal status — and the terms of this growth are
often set by platforms and media outlets that are,
in turn, pursuing growth. And as I've discussed,
the way the terms of our growth is framed is almost
entirely through a digital ecosystem of warring
intents and different ways of pursuing growth —
some ethical, many not.
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Meta_Has_a_Pixelfed_Problem_(But_Really,_a_Growth
Problem)⠀⇛
In the late 2000s and early 2010s, it was
something of a testament to your brilliance
as a developer if you interviewed with what
we now call FAANGs (Facebook, Apple, Amazon,
Netflix, Google) and got the job. A gold star
on your resume, so to speak. I know a few
people who made the long journey south;
actually, most of the people I know who
applied to one of those companies ended up
getting a job. One guy at Amazon, a couple at
Google, one of my university friends and his
wife at Microsoft (which, granted, isn't in
Silicon Valley, but you get the idea).
It was never for me. The only time I was
tempted was at the very start of my degree,
in the waning days of the dot com boom, when
someone I knew from a forum said I should
come down, he'd show me around, introduce me
to some people. I thought about it -
honestly. Defeated, coming out of a
relationship ghosted and heartbroken, it
seemed to me like it could be a fresh start.
That fall, as I started my second year of
undergraduate studies, and hit a wall,
struggling with my studies, I thought about
it even harder.
# ⚓ How_SIS_Works_Part_I:_Servers,_Hosts,_and_Listeners⠀⇛
Leading up to the launch of SIS's beta, I
wanted to discuss the design decisions of how
SIS actually works. There are two main
components that everything is built off of,
Servers and request handlers. This part will
begin with servers and their Host mappings
first.
The most important component within SIS is
the Server, which is defined by SIS as a
collection of routes (resource paths) that
send back a resource to the client (via
request handlers), and which speak a
particular protocol or multiple protocols
(kinda, more on this in Part II). This
resource could be a status code, an error
code, a static file, or a dynamically-
generated resource. Every server gets its own
directory for hosting public-facing content,
if desired, and a setting for its default
language.
Most importantly, in SIS, this is all that a
Server is. Rather than storing one bind
address, hostname, and port for each server,
SIS instead chooses to generalize a Server so
that multiple hosts can be mapped to it.
# ⚓ Tipping_point_card_game_🃏⠀⇛
There are two players, and you deal hands -
Wikipedia says 13 cards, but I always played
7. Then you turn up the first of the
remaining cards. This suit is trumps. You
play for tricks, and each time the winner
takes the face-up card, the loser takes the
face-down card, and you turn another card up.
So in phase one, you want to win the good
face-up cards, not the dross, but you also
don't want your trick total to fall too far
behind. The tipping point is when there are
no more cards to turn up, and you're just
trying to annihilate your opponent with your
big cards.
# § Programming⠀➾
# ⚓ Space_Time_Scoping⠀⇛
Ignore this if your language lacks scope. So
how do places and time relate to variable
scope?
First up is visibility, where you might think
of variables as sitting in walled rooms, and
so from outside the room (block, or file) the
variable is not visible. The variables are
somewhere, and if you're not also in that
somewhere, the variable cannot be gotten to
(well, easily gotten to).
[...]
which is more tedious (two lines, instead of
one) and more error-prone as you have to
remember to turn the variable off potentially
lots of lines away, and the variable may not
be turned off should the code throw an
exception or otherwise return early. Some
languages have a defer statement to help with
this, where something like a "defer { $DEBUG
= 0 }" could be put right next to the "$DEBUG
= 1" line and guarantees provided that the
defer will run come hell or high exception.
This may also help those pesky humans who
will be less likely to forget about the
cleanup code that otherwise lives way over on
the yang side of the subroutine.
===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1933
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/01/2025: Yesterday's Gone,
The Hour of the Dragon by Robert E Howard⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Car_with_lobster_trap_on_it⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ Yesterday's_Gone⠀⇛
Damned nun almost ran over two of the children this
morning. Hags in habits, I say.
I will do the best I can - it's been almost a year
since these events occurred.
My master satisfied a rather larger than usual
request from the merchants guild. 20,000 identical
pieces stone. These stones would be shaped
according to a template by craftsmen. We have
worked with these men for almost a decade and have
never had an issue with their output.
# ⚓ a_hazy_shade_of_winter⠀⇛
another cozy evening in the pub. don't mind me, i'm
just going to settle in this back corner here and
listen to the jukebox, for awhile.
~bartender, just a whiskey, neat?
we just had a good bit of snow here in my part of
arkansas. about 14 inches and some change. i live
way out in the woods, so the roads were pretty icy
for a good few days. glad the wife and i stocked up
on stuff from town that we needed before the
snowstorm came in. it was a beautiful few days of
looking outside and seeing nothing but snow
blanketing the yard.
while i'm not the biggest fan of the cold (my ideal
temperatures are anywhere from 50-80), i love the
beauty of the snow. of course, i'm one of those
lucky folks that don't have to worry about getting
out in it, so that could have something to do with
it. :-) it's serene, quiet. there's something that
almost encourages you to reflect while looking out
at it.
# ⚓ Quote_of_the_day_-_museum_section_⚒️⠀⇛
Even when official diplomatic relations are
fraught, a mycelial network of archaeologists still
crisscrosses the globe.
# ⚓ The_Hour_of_the_Dragon_by_Robert_E_Howard⠀⇛
Hour of the Dragon is the only novel-length Conan
the Barbarian story by Conan's creator Robert E.
Howard. I think a bunch of Conan novels were
written by other authors after Howard's death at 30
years of age.
I have a real soft spot for Conan stories. Howard
had mapped out a history for his Hyborian Age, and
he adds a light seasoning of this into his
adventure stories, which make them feel embedded in
a living world. It's surprisingly complex. Where
some fantasy settings may have a big empire and
some smaller nations, Howard's has so many
countries that the names kind of just roll over me.
They have their characteristics, politics, history.
Or *maybe* they do. He just gives snippets, and his
protagonist, Conan, isn't overly concerned with
stuff beyond his immediate goals, so he can just
slam his way through a place which we're left to
imagine has more going on in it.
# ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_APCFKLB_Wordo:_WISED⠀⇛
===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2056
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/01/2025: Conflicts,
Overpopulation, and Software Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Package_of_shells⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Leftovers
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies/Monopsonies
# Patents
# Trademarks
# Gemini*_and_Gopher
# Technology_and_Free_Software
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ In_a_private_letter_to_U.S._President
Biden,_semiconductor_industry_groups_blast_incoming_export
rules⠀⇛
New restrictions could harm dominance of American
processors on the global market, say SIA and SEMI.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Some_cancer_patients_wait_for_months_for_treatment
in_Latvia⠀⇛
Cancer patients who have been diagnosed with some
specific cancers have been waiting since May last
year for radiation treatment to start. This should
be done with a short-focus X-ray machine, of which
there is only one in Latvia, but because the
supplier of the machine is behind schedule, doctors
have still not been trained, Latvian Television
reported on January 15.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Even_Homes_That_Evade_the_Fire_Face_Toxic
Ash_Risk,_Studies_Show⠀⇛
Health hazards from soot and smoke blown indoors
onto furniture and walls can linger for months:
“Wind will get through every crack.”
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ FDA_Bans_Red_Dye_3_in_Foods,_Linking_It_to
Cancer_in_Rats⠀⇛
Consumer and food safety groups have long urged the
agency to revoke the use of this dye and others.
The F.D.A. says studies have shown that it causes
cancer in rats, but not in humans.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ The_Dream_of_Hadoop_is_Alive_in_AI [Ed: Some buzzwords
nonsense from Redmond lobbyists or "analysts"]⠀⇛
Nineteen years ago come April, Yahoo allowed two
developers to release a project called Hadoop as
open source software. Based on the Surveillance
Giant Google File System and MapReduce papers from
Google, it was designed to enable querying
operations on large scale datasets using commodity
hardware.
o § Security⠀➾
# § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_vows_to_rescue_scam
victims,_crack_down_on_cross-border_criminal_gangs⠀⇛
Beijing also said it would step up efforts
with other countries’ law enforcement
agencies.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam_considers_removing_barriers_for
China-made_Comac_aircraft_to_operate_in_country⠀⇛
Comac is seeking to establish itself as an
alternative to leading Western planemakers Airbus
and Boeing.
# ⚓ Rubio_says_US_at_risk_of_relying_on_China⠀⇛
Trump’s nominee for secretary of state said China
is America’s ‘biggest threat.’
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_sec._of_state_nominee_Marco_Rubio
to_say_China_cheated_its_way_to_power;_rejects_‘liberal_world
order’⠀⇛
Marco Rubio, Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary
of state, will say Wednesday that China cheated its
way to superpower status and that the “liberal
world order” long cherished by the US elite should
be discarded.
# ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_bans_sales_of_14nm_and_16nm_chips_with
over_30_billion_transistors_to_China⠀⇛
U.S. government wants to prohibit shipments of all
advanced chips with over 30 billion transistors to
China to everyone except approved companies .
# ⚓ China’s_special-purpose_barges_could_overrun_Taiwan_shores:
experts⠀⇛
At least five barges are being built in Guangzhou
with the aim of offloading trucks and tanks onto
coastal roads.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Trump's_Greenland_bid_stirs_debate_in
China_about_what_to_do_with_Taiwan⠀⇛
Some say Trump's break with the norms of American
diplomacy could create an opening for China.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India’s_triple_naval_launch_shows
‘self-reliance’:_Modi⠀⇛
India and China are competing for strategic
influence across South Asia.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Don’t_know_what_ASEAN_is?_Neither_did_Pete
Hegseth._Why_this_Asian_bloc_is_important.⠀⇛
The 10-nation bloc, known as ASEAN, has been useful
for the United States in countering China’s
influence in the Indo-Pacific. Many member nations
have territorial disputes with China, which has
become increasingly assertive in pressing those
claims.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_China_Wants_in_Panama:_More_Trade,
Projects_and_Influence⠀⇛
Beijing’s efforts to expand its reach in the
country have hit several obstacles, in part because
of American pressure.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Pursuing_Canal,_Trump_Could_Push_Panama
Closer_to_China⠀⇛
President-elect Donald J. Trump’s threat to take
back the Panama Canal may be posturing, but it
could dampen the Panamanian government’s wish to
broaden relations with the United States, analysts
say.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Are_Biden_and_Trump_at_Odds_on_Global
Energy_Strategy?_Maybe_Not_So_Much.⠀⇛
When it comes to gas exports and competition with
China, the two administrations share a similar
vision, the top U.S. energy diplomat says.
# ⚓ South_Korea,_Japan,_US_hold_air_drills_following_North’s
missile_tests⠀⇛
Exercises come as hundreds of police detain
impeached President Yoon over his short-lived
martial law.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_investigators_question
arrested_President_Yoon_in_insurrection_probe⠀⇛
Mr Yoon is refusing to talk and has not agreed to
have interviews with investigators recorded on
video.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Arrest_of_South_Korea’s_Yoon:_What_is
expected_for_the_President_in_the_coming_days⠀⇛
The suspended leader is expected to be held in a
solitary cell at a detention centre.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Arrest_of_South_Korean_President_Yoon
Suk_Yeol_is_just_the_start_of_a_complex_legal_saga⠀⇛
Whether the anti-graft agency CIO has the
legitimate authority to arrest Mr Yoon remains
questionable.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Detained_South_Korea’s_Yoon_will_not
attend_questioning,_lawyer_says⠀⇛
He has so far refused to talk with investigators,
and his questioning is due to resume on the
afternoon of Jan 16.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon_asks_court_to_review
legitimacy_of_his_arrest⠀⇛
Mr Yoon’s legal team filed a request to review the
legitimacy of the president’s arrest.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Impeached_South_Korean_President_Yoon_to_avoid
new_questioning_over_martial_law_bid⠀⇛
Lawyers for South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol,
who was arrested on Tuesday over his failed attempt
to impose martial law, said Yoon would not take
part in further questioning on Thursday, posing
questions on how cooperative the impeached
president will be after weeks of evading arrest.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Almost_inevitable'_that_South_Korea's_embattled
president_'will_be_serving_time_in_prison'⠀⇛
Impeached South Korean leader Yoon Suk Yeol was arrested on Wednesday over his failed martial law bid, ending a weeks-
long standoff with authorities and becoming the first sitting president to be detained in the nation's history.
For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective,
FRANCE 24's Nadia Massih welcomes Dr John Nilsson-
Wright, Author, Senior Fellow, Asia Programme, at
Chatham House and Associate Professor in Modern
Japanese Politics and International Relations at
the University of Cambridge.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_sets_himself_on_fire_near_South
Korean_anti-graft_office⠀⇛
The man was severely burned and unconscious
following the incident.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_panel_calls_for_legal_action
against_individual_after_US_accusations_in_foiled_murder
plot⠀⇛
The US thinks an Indian intelligence official
directed plans to assassinate a prominent Sikh
separatist in 2023.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Johnson_Ousts_Turner_as_Intelligence
Chairman,_Bowing_to_Trump⠀⇛
Representative Michael R. Turner, Republican of
Ohio, had at times been critical of the president-
elect. He told people that he was axed after an
edict from Mar-a-Lago.
# ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ We_Called_It:_Israel-Gaza_Ceasefire⠀⇛
Eight days ago, in our third prediction for 2025 we
said… …the incoming Trump admin will be trying to
score “peacemaker” points with a deal in Ukraine,
that could extend to Israel-Gaza too. A negotiated
release of all hostages is also possible.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Despite_Israel’s_threatening_presence,_Syrians
in_Golan_refuse_to_leave_‘in_exchange_for_peace’⠀⇛
As Damascus celebrated the fall of Bashar al-Assad,
Syrians living in the Quneitra governorate in the
Golan Heights looked on as Israeli troops suddenly
drove into their villages. The near-daily Israeli
raids are scaring the population, who say they now
live in constant fear that Israel’s “temporary”
occupation of the 50-year-old demilitarised zone
will one day become permanent.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Joe_Biden_tells_Americans_to_'stand_guard'
against_oligarchy_in_farewell_speech⠀⇛
France 24 correspondent, Fraser Jackson, reports
from Washington D.C., where US President Joe Biden
gave his final speech from the Oval Office on
Wednesday, warning in a dark farewell of the rise
of oligarchy, the "tech industrial complex",
Artificial Intelligence, and disinformation.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_warns_of_threats_against_US_democracy_in
final_Oval_Office_speech⠀⇛
In an ominous final address from the Oval Office on
Wednesday, outgoing US President Joe Biden warned
Americans against an ultra-wealthy "tech industrial
complex" that threatens to take over the country's
democracy. Biden ends his tumultuous tenure on a
historically unpopular note, but, with threats such
as Artificial Intelligence and disinformation
compounding as Donald Trump prepares to take office
next week, cautioned the US to "stand guard"
against the existential dangers ahead.
# ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Former_Rochester_high_school
speech_coach_and_cop_convicted_of_sexually_assaulting_girl⠀⇛
ROCHESTER, Minn. — A jury Wednesday convicted on
all charges a former Rochester police officer and
John Marshall High School speech team coach accused
of sexually assaulting a minor.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ The_economic_fallout_of_the_Gaza_War⠀⇛
As a ceasefire deal has been reached between Israel
and Hamas, Yuka Royer takes a look at the economic
and social costs of the war in Gaza.
The United Nations has repeatedly warned about
famine spreading across the territory, with food
inflation reaching more than 400% and real GDP
shrinking by 86% in the first half of 2024.
Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority has also been
facing worsening fiscal challenges due to a large
part of its tax revenues withheld by Israel.
# § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ EU,_NATO_forge_closer_ties_with_East
Asia_as_Russia,_China_threaten⠀⇛
The Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24
February 2022 brought the European Union and
Poland closer to like-minded states in Asia,
including Japan.
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nearly_50,000_Ukrainians_currently_under
Latvian_protection⠀⇛
On 30 November 2024, slightly more than 4.2
million non-EU citizens who fled Ukraine as a
consequence of the Russian war of aggression
against Ukraine had temporary protection
status in the EU, according to Eurostat
igures published January 15
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Europe_has_a_window_of_opportunity
to_shape_Ukraine_peace_efforts⠀⇛
With the incoming Trump administration still
formulating its approach to ending the
Russian invasion of Ukraine, European leaders
now have an historic window of opportunity to
shape the future of European security, writes
Doug Klain.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Little_to_lose’:_Ukraine_exacts
retribution_on_Russian_energy_sites_as_Trump_looms⠀⇛
Ukraine and Russia have carried out massive
strikes on each other’s energy
facilities over the past two days, reflecting
Kyiv’s growing willingness to respond blow-
for-blow – and target a crucial Russian
export – as it prepares for a potentially
decisive transfer of power in Washington.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_summons_Russian_ambassador_after
Melbourne_man_reportedly_killed_while_fighting_for
Ukraine⠀⇛
Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
responded on Wednesday to the alleged death
of Oscar Jenkins, a Melbourne man captured
while fighting for Ukraine, swearing to take
“the strongest action possible” against
Russia if Jenkins’ death is confirmed.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_doesn’t_rule_out_sending_troops_to
Ukraine_if_requested_–_FM⠀⇛
If Ukraine requested the deployment of troops
from some Western countries, including
Lithuania, Vilnius would discuss the issue
with allies, Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys
has said.
# ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ The_Burning_Questions:_LA_Fire_Cuts
vs._Billions_for_Israel_and_Ukraine⠀⇛
Amid devastating wildfires, Many Angelenos
are questioning the wisdom of slashing local
emergency budgets while billions are
allocated to Israel and Ukraine.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Representative_Who_Backed_Aid_To_Ukraine
Removed_From_Committee_Chairmanship⠀⇛
U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson has removed
the chairman of the powerful House
Intelligence Committee who has been an
outspoken supporter of assistance for
Ukraine.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Rubio,_Trump's_Pick_For_Secretary_Of_State,
Says_Ukraine_Must_Make_Concessions⠀⇛
President-elect Donald Trump’s pick to be the
top U.S. diplomat, said it is “unrealistic”
to believe that Ukraine’s armed forces can
push Russian troops back to pre-invasion
lines and that Kyiv will have to make
concessions to Moscow to end the war sparked
by Russia's full-scale invasion.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Massive_Russian_Attack_Targets_Ukraine_Energy
Sites_Amid_Winter_Freeze⠀⇛
Russia has launched a fresh massive attack on
Ukrainian energy targets, causing rotating
power outages that President Volodymyr
Zelenskiy said highlighted the need for
Western help to strengthen the existing
capabilities of Ukraine’s air shield.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Crucial_Coal_Mine_in_Ukraine_Under
Attack_by_Russian_Forces_Finally_Shuts_Down⠀⇛
The mine, near the frontline city of
Pokrovsk, produced coking coal crucial for
Ukraine’s steel industry. It kept running
until the very last moment, when Russian
forces finally reached its gates.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Go_to_your_people’:_How_one_Russian_living
illegally_in_Ukraine_was_deported_directly_to_Russia_—
at_his_own_request_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.K._and_France_discussing_sending
peacekeeping_forces_to_Ukraine_—_The_Telegraph_—
Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_officer_given_nearly_three_years_in
prison_for_downing_Russian_helicopter_he_mistook_for
Ukrainian_drone_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Missile_Attack_Prompts_Emergency
Power_Cuts_in_Ukraine⠀⇛
President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said
air defenses had shot down at least 30
missiles from a “massive” barrage that had
targeted gas and energy facilities.
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_Soviet_officer_sentenced_to_prison
for_spying_for_Russia⠀⇛
The Riga District Court this week sentenced a
72-year-old Russian citizen, a former Soviet
officer, to eight years in prison for spying
for Russia, the prosecutor's office told LETA
January 15.
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Windows_of_'Corner_House'_in_Rīga_smashed⠀⇛
Another attack on the Corner House (former
KGB building) of the Latvian Occupation
Museum - three windows have been smashed.
People working there regularly receive
threats by phone. Russian speakers promise a
repeat of history and their deportation.
Police say this is not organized crime,
Latvian Television reported on January 14.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Securing_a_free_and_open_world:_A
US-EU_blueprint_to_counter_China_and_Russia⠀⇛
An enhanced strategic partnership between the
United States and the European Union can
advance interests for both sides amid immense
geopolitical challenges.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Politicians_warn_of_sabotage_as_Lithuania’s
exit_from_Russian_power_system_nears⠀⇛
Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are due to
disconnect from the Russian electricity
system BRELL on February 9. As the day
approaches, the Baltic countries must prepare
for possible incidents and sabotage, experts
and politicians warn.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Poland’s_Leader_Suggests_Russian
Hand_in_Plot_to_Attack_Western_Cargo_Planes⠀⇛
“I can only confirm that Russia planned acts
of air terror, not just against Poland but
against airlines across the globe,” said
Poland’s prime minister, Donald Tusk.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_airlines_resolve_dual_registration
issue_for_over_300_aircraft,_clearing_them_for
international_flights_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Transnistria’s_leader_says_Russia_will_start
supplying_gas_to_the_breakaway_region_as_humanitarian
aid_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Scammers,_not_protesters,_now_behind_most
arson_attacks_on_Russian_enlistment_offices_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Jesus_is_our_lawyer’:_Meet_the_American
family_that_moved_to_Russia_as_‘ideological
immigrants,’_lost_all_their_money,_and_still_plans_to
stay_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_end_of_a_life_cycle’:_How_the_Russian
authorities_are_‘quietly_dissolving’_the_Gulag_History
Museum_after_its_director_refused_to_censor_an
exhibition_on_Soviet-era_repressions_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Museum_of_Moscow_reportedly_removed_section
on_Soviet_repressions_from_city_history_exhibition_at
last_minute_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_evidence_leaves_no_room_for_doubt’
Military_analyst_Ruslan_Leviev_reviews_the_proof
corroborating_North_Korea’s_military_intervention_in
Russia’s_Kursk_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_reportedly_considering_buying_gas_in
Europe_for_Moldova’s_breakaway_Transnistria_region_—
Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Nobel_Prize_winner_Alexievich_to_attend_Vilnius
Book_Fair⠀⇛
Belarusian writer, political activist, and
Nobel Prize winner Svetlana Alexievich will
attend this year’s Vilnius Book Fair.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Parades_Jailed_RFE/RL_Journalist_Ihar
Losik_On_State_TV⠀⇛
Belarus state TV has aired a propaganda
program parading imprisoned RFE/RL journalist
Ihar Losik, who has not been heard from in
nearly two years.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Appeasement_will_only_fuel
Vladimir_Putin’s_imperial_ambitions_in_Ukraine⠀⇛
Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine is an
old-fashioned colonial war rooted in
centuries of Russian imperial history that
cannot be ended by limited territorial
concessions or other attempts at appeasement,
writes Anastasiia Marushevska.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_to_demand_Ukraine_sharply_reduce
military_ties_with_NATO_in_Trump_talks_—_Bloomberg_—
Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ NATO_launches_Baltic_Sea_patrol_mission_to
safeguard_underwater_infrastructure_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Purported_transcript_of_final_communications
between_crashed_Azerbaijan_Airlines_plane_and_air
traffic_controllers_published_online_—_Meduza⠀⇛
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_Great_Sydney_Storm_of_2025⠀⇛
Clara and I had the brilliant idea of checking out
a new Japanese restaurant two suburbs over last
night for dinner. It was a bit of a walk, but
absolutely worth it. Teriyaki salad with sesame
sauce, and a small bowl of miso… wow. The way to my
heart is hugs, Arabica, and simple but tasty Asian
food.
We’re into year two of our 10,000 steps a day
challenge (!!!), so naturally we decided to walk
home instead of catching the train. There was a
light drizzle, but we were in high spirits having
recharged our Japanese batteries again. It was cool
but not cold, the tree-lined roads were quiet, and
we could hear all those wonderful Australian birds.
There’s nothing else like it in the world.
Then it started. Lightning in the distance so
bright it lit up the night. It was continuous and
unrelenting, as though it was striking the Earth
every other second. The wind hit soon after; a gust
so strong it nearly knocked us over, and made
mincemeat of our golf umbrella. And then… the rain.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Boy,_16,_nabbed_for_driving
without_licence_after_multi-vehicle_crash_in_Malaysia
kills_5⠀⇛
Two of the victims killed were teenagers in a
car driven by the teen that caused the
accident.
# ⚓ H2 View ☛ Maire_wins_$125m_EPCC_contract_to_deliver
hydrogen_production_unit_to_biorefinery⠀⇛
Maire has been awarded an engineering,
procurement, construction and commissioning
(EPCC) contract worth $125m to deliver a
hydrogen production unit to Malaysia.
# § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Reflections_on_the_2024_Nobel_prize
in_economic_sciences:_What_is_prosperity_and_how_did_it
come_about?⠀⇛
How did modern prosperity come about, and why
did it happen in some countries much more
than others? The winners of the 2024 Nobel
prize in economics argue social institutions
play a vital role.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_resort_island_Phuket
grapples_with_growing_garbage_crisis⠀⇛
More than 1,000 tonnes of waste is collected
on Phuket every day.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Siliņa_drops_support_for_Kazāks_as_Latvia's
central_bank_governor⠀⇛
Latvia is no closer to having a central bank
governor in office after Prime Minister Evika
Siliņa said she no longer supported giving Mārtiņš
Kāzaks a second term January 15.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_Sri_Lanka_agree_more_investment
and_economic_cooperation⠀⇛
BEIJING - China and Sri Lanka agreed on more
investment and economic cooperation on Wednesday as
China's President Pooh-tin Jinping met recently-
elected Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara
Dissanayake in Beijing.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Celebrities_and_Tourists_Think
Twice_About_Thailand⠀⇛
The brief abduction of a Chinese actor who was
trafficked into Myanmar to work in a scam camp has
rattled travelers from a country that Thailand
relies on for tourism.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thailand_seeks_negotiations_with_China
to_lift_syrup_imports_ban⠀⇛
Chinese authorities have asked Thailand to inspect
dozens of factories before opening negotiations to
lift a ban imposed last month on sugar syrup and
premixed powder exports from the Southeast Asian
nation, Thai officials said.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Uganda_criticized_over_arbitrary_detention_and
torture_of_lawyer⠀⇛
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights
Defenders condemned the Ugandan government
Wednesday for the arrest, torture, and judicial
harassment of human rights lawyer Eron Kiiza. Kiiza
was arrested on January 7, at the General Court
Martial in Makindye township while representing his
client, opposition leader Dr. Kizza Besigye.
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_IGF_2024⠀⇛
APNIC and the APNIC Foundation actively
participated in the IGF 2024, held in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia from 15 to 19 December 2024.
# ⚓ Luis_Villa:_non-profit_social_networks:_benchmarking
responsibilities_and_costs⠀⇛
I’m trying to blog quicker this year. I’m also sick
with the flu. Forgive any mistakes caused by speed,
brevity, or fever.
Monday brought two big announcements in the non-
traditional (open? open-ish?) social network space,
with Mastodon_moving_towards_non-profit_governance
(asking for $5M in donations this year), and Free
Our_Feeds launching to do things around ATProto/
Bluesky (asking for $30+M in donations).
§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾
o § Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Inviolable_Nature_of_Jury
Verdicts⠀⇛
A new petition for certiorari filed by Provisur
Technologies challenges the Federal Circuit's
approach to reviewing jury verdicts in patent
monopoly cases, particularly regarding willful
infringement findings. In its opinion, the Federal
Circuit had rejected a jury verdict of willful
infringement and the judge's resulting damages
enhancement. The petition argues that this is an
improper reexamination of the jury's factual
findings and a violation of the JMOL standard.
Provisur v. Weber, No. 24-723.
# § Software Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Lab_Technology_audio_announcement
patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛
On January 15, 2025, less than two months
after Unified filed_an_ex_parte
reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit
(CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding
substantial new questions of patentability on
all challenged claims of U.S._Patent
8,498,388, owned by Lab Technology LLC. The
’388 patent monopoly outlines a system and
method for delivering and updating audio
announcements via telecommunication devices.
o § Trademarks⠀➾
# ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Affirms_2e5_Functionality_Refusal_of_Fire
Extinguisher_Pressure_Gauge_Configuration,_Despite
Applicant's_Design_Patent⠀⇛
The Board affirmed a Section 2(e)(5) functionality
refusal to register the product configuration shown
below, for "fire extinguishing preparations,"
finding that applicant's advertising and its
utility patents "establish the functional benefits
of Applicant's proposed mark." "The mark consists
of a three-dimensional configuration of a pressure
gauge placed in the center of a recess on the
bottom of product packaging." In_re_Kronebusch
Industries,_LLC, Serial No. 87621232 (December 30,
2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Jennifer
L. Elgin).
o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
# § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ Flightle⠀⇛
Flightle is a 2D flight simulator that has
all the controls of a flight sim but makes
the journey one dimensional with a side-
scrolling display that is not a million miles
away from Flappy Bird
# ⚓ Decision_Makers⠀⇛
With the US government poised to legislate
against Tiktok in the coming days, it is
worth going back a few administrations to see
how the US once approached the question of
the internet, back when it looked a lot
different than it did today.
In many ways, the internet is a modern
miracle - much of its development was truly
community-driven, whether that be the
technical community developing standards
through organisations like the IETF, or
groups like ICANN and the RIRs harnessing a
multistakeholder approach to determine
policies around names and the distribution of
IP addresses.
===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3043
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/01/2025: "Meduza, IRL" and the
Clock is Ticking on TikTok in the US⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Water_trapped_in_sunken_sand_with_pier_in_the_background
artistic⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Leftovers
o Science
o Career/Education
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Security
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
o Monopolies/Monopsonies
# Trademarks
# Copyrights
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-01-09_[Older]_2025:_Another
‘Unprecedented’_Year_Calls_for_Staying_the_Course⠀⇛
o ⚓ Jan Lukas Else ☛ Blog_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛
Since 2020 I have been using my own blogging software,
GoBlog. After jumping between Medium, WordPress, Medium
and Hugo with additional software pieces to provide
custom functionality, I decided to just write my tool
that does everything I need from a blogging platform. And
when I fancy new features, I just add them.
o ⚓ Keenan ☛ I_wasn't_going_to_get_super_meta_on_here,_but_the_people
clamour_for_more_Keenan_and_who_am_I_to_deny_them_their_simple
pleasures?⠀⇛
Having finally freed myself from Squarespace's very weak
little grasp, my site is now built with Eleventy. I use
it because of peer pressure. I had to teach myself HTML
and CSS to hand-code much of it. For the rest, I hand-
copy-and-pasted from people I respect (Robb).
In all seriousness, it feels good to have a site that
feels a bit finicky to maintain, where I can live out my
little fantasy of starring in the movie Hackers. There's
something really sexy to me about not having a CMS and,
instead, just writing Markdown files and putting them in
a folder, and then watching the code I wrote magically
transform them into words with style. I enjoy writing
Diet Code™ and being able to imagine what the words will
look like when published on the site. It's like looking
into the Matrix, but for a moron.
o ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Blog_Question_Challenge_2025⠀⇛
I started my first personal website around 1997, just
hand written HTML. With a lot of Gif images, like most
websites at that time. The hosting was provided by the
dial-up internet provider. You saved your HTML files in
the "public_html" sub directory in your home directory on
their server. Like the current "tilde-verse" sites, the
website was available as http://provider-url/~username.
It was fun to do, and a way to reach out. It provided a
platform to explain how to do things on Linux. I like to
show that you can really use open source software for
everything. This is also the main motivation to write
articles for the Dutch Linux Magazine.
I have always had some kind of website since then, and
when I started to be self employed it became a website
for my business.
o ⚓ Gabriel ☛ Blog_Question_Challenge_2025⠀⇛
I started blogging earnestly around 2016-2017, but I had
already been writing stuff before then, but only in my
journaling app, Day One. I love blogging, I love sharing
the things I enjoy, my passions, and all my feelings, and
rants.
o ⚓ Chris Glass ☛ Blog_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛
Everything moved to a highly customized WordPress site in
2021 (thanks to Kay). All those legacy photo posts,
12,000 bookmarks from Delicious and the static site have
been folded together with custom post types.
My long view is the platform doesn’t matter as long as
the data is portable. The important thing is to keep at
it.
o ⚓ Bob Monsour ☛ Music_is_replacing_my_self-talk⠀⇛
All of this has had the effect of allowing me to be more
calm and my worry becomes more selective and priortized.
And I think that's a good thing.
o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Blog_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛
My domain had sat stagnant as a hand-coded HTML site for
many years as I had it in my head that I needed to design
websites from scratch, and I was burned out on web
design. It became one of those lingering shoulds in the
back of my mind, haunting me, but I felt obligated to
have a portfolio website. Then Google started to nag and
downrank me because my site wasn’t mobile friendly/
responsive, so it had just become this massive drag 😒
o ⚓ Rob Knight ☛ Blog_Question_Challenge⠀⇛
More recently I'm blogging for me. It's recipes,
technical posts, things I've solved, ideas I've had.
Basically instructions for anything I, or someone else,
might want to do.
o ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Labels_Ukrainian_Meme_‘Terrorist
Organization’⠀⇛
The name parodies the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk
People’s republics in eastern Ukraine, which were
established by pro-Russian rebels in 2014. Moscow
recognized these territories as independent ahead of the
full-scale invasion and later claimed to annex them.
The meme gained enough popularity to prompt Belgorod
region Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov to publicly deny
rumors about the “Belgorod People’s Republic” in mid-
2022.
o ⚓ Clayton Errington ☛ Blog_Questions_Challenge_2025⠀⇛
I’ve seen this blog post floating around and in some RSS
feeds and thought I’d take the time to answer these
questions as well. Especially since my website has been
around for 10 years, this is a good time to share some
past, present, and future things and why I still enjoy
having a website.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ The_ivory_tower’s_drift:_how_academia’s
preference_for_theory_over_empiricism_fuels_scientific
stagnation⠀⇛
Almost all of academic science has moved away from
actual (empirical) science. It is higher status to
work on theories and models. I believe that it is
closely related to well documented scientific
stagnation as theory is often ultimately sterile.
This tendency is quite natural in academia if there
is no outside pressure… And is the main reason why
academia should be ruthlessly judged by
practitioners and users. As soon as academia can
isolate itself in a bubble, it is bound to degrade.
o § Career/Education⠀➾
# ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ The_"I'm_Not_a_Computer_Person"_People⠀⇛
OK, that was a quarter of a century ago. I don't
have that attitude any more. According to Consumer
Affairs, 91% of adults in the US have a smart phone
- which is a hand held computer with an operating
system. Computer skills are taught in public
schools. Most universities require students to have
a laptop. Desktops and laptops have been ubiquitous
in business for many years. And yet, and yet - I
still get hit with "I'm not a computer person."
Somehow, the decision makers in many workplaces
have decided that demonstrating competency with one
of the basic tools of a job isn't a requirement.
They hire people like me to hold the hands of their
employees, enabling them to forego skill
development because they can just call IT when they
can't find a file they were working on yesterday or
they've forgotten their password for the third time
this month or they can't figure out how to make
PDFs open in Adobe Reader.
# ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Why_This_OnlyFans_Model_Posts_Machine_Learning
Explainers_to_Pornhub⠀⇛
Only a few commenters complained or demanded that
Dar take her clothes off, which is impressive
because the video and comments were posted to her
Pornhub channel, where Dar has been posting
educational videos like “What is a neural network?”
and “Intuitive Approach to Understanding
Probability” for the last year.
# ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Giving_pushback_to_leadership⠀⇛
Saying no to leadership is sometimes necessary when
you’re at the helm of a project. Whether they’re
proposing a timeline that can’t be achieved, or
asking for something that’s technologically
impossible, adopting the word “no” into your
regular vocabulary is your responsibility as an
engineer.
# ⚓ Michael Burkhardt ☛ It’s_Time_To_Ditch_My_Old_Report
Cards⠀⇛
I started university in autumn 1989. At that time
(and until at least the late 1990s) the way we got
our grades was that they arrived by post. I
remember tearing into those snap-pack mailers to
learn my fate. Sometimes it was good news,
sometimes not.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nvidia_to_plow_$500M_into_Israel_R&D
cluster⠀⇛
The cluster's home is a 10,000-square-metre
facility located in the Mevo Carmel Science and
Industry Park near the city of Yokne'am Illit. And
according to Nvidia, it will be pack hundreds of
Nv's liquid-cooled Blackwell-based systems,
BlueField-3 SuperNIC, Spectrum-X800, and Quantum-
X800 switches.
# ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ TCL's_bet_on_screens_that_look_like
paper⠀⇛
Since 2021, TCL has been investing in an intriguing
screen technology called NXTPAPER: an LCD panel
that attempts to simulate paper to be less harsh on
human eyes. As someone who spends more time than
recommended looking at screens, this greatly
interests me.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ She_Is_in_Love_With_ChatGPT⠀⇛
Ayrin’s love affair with her A.I. boyfriend started
last summer.
While scrolling on Instagram, she stumbled upon a
video of a woman asking ChatGPT to play the role of
a neglectful boyfriend.
# ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Is_social_media_addiction_real?_Study
explores_its_effect_on_adolescents⠀⇛
The study was conducted on a diversity of
adolescents within the age range of 11 to 15, and
was observed that 67% of them are already managing
a profile on TikTok. YouTube and Instagram come as
close second and third with 65% and 66%
participants managing profiles there.
Dr. Jason Nagata, a pediatrician at UCSF Benioff
Children’s Hospitals and the lead author of the
study, in a statement said, “Policymakers need to
look at TikTok as a systemic social media issue and
create effective measures that protect children
online. TikTok is the most popular social media
platform for children, yet kids reported having
more than three different social media accounts,
including Instagram and Snapchat.”
# ⚓ Matan Abudy ☛ Content_should_be_pulled⠀⇛
Content should be pulled, not pushed. I should be
the one who chooses to consume something. I want to
read something because I want to read it, not
because some app pushed me to do so.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_ECS’s_Opinion_on_Pelham_II_and
its_potential_implications_for_[computer]-generated_pastiches
–_Part_2⠀⇛
# ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_365_users_still_on_backdoored
Windows_10_will_be_out_of_luck_when_backdoored_Windows_10_is
retired_in_October⠀⇛
Windows 10 Abusive Monopolist Microsoft 365 users
are in for some bad news in October unless they
upgrade before then.
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ CISA_director_says_threat_hunters
spotted_Salt_Typhoon_on_federal_networks_before_telco
compromises ⠀⇛
A top federal cybersecurity official said Wednesday
that threat hunters from the Cybersecurity and
Infrastructure Security Agency first discovered
activity from Salt Typhoon on federal networks,
allowing public and private sector defenders to
more quickly “connect the dots” and respond to
Chinese attacks on the U.S. telecommunications
industry.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Salt_Typhoon_spies_spotted_on_US_govt
networks_before_telcos⠀⇛
Speaking at a Foundation for Defense of Democracies
(FDD) event on Wednesday, the agency director said
her threat hunters detected the Chinese government
goons in federal networks before the far-reaching
espionage campaign against people's
telecommunications providers had been found and
attributed to Salt Typhoon.
# ⚓ CISA ☛ Strengthening_America’s_Resilience_Against_the_PRC
Cyber_Threats⠀⇛
Over the past two years, CISA and our federal
government and industry partners have been laser
focused on deterring China’s cyber aggression,
working with critical infrastructure entities
across the nation to identify and evict Chinese
cyber actors, whether they are focused on
espionage—such as the recent “Salt Typhoon”
campaign against U.S telcos—or disruption—the “Volt
Typhoon” campaign designed to disrupt or destroy
our most sensitive critical infrastructure. While
PRC cyber actors have attempted to evade detection
by using living-off-the-land methods—hiding their
activity within the native processes of computer
operating systems—our world class team of threat
hunters have detected them and assisted critical
infrastructure partners in evicting them. Their
work to address the Volt campaign in particular was
recognized in the Congressional Record of June 27,
2024, by Representative Mark E. Green of Tennessee,
Chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee.
He noted: [...]
# ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ SUNO_CEO_shows_why_AI_companies_just_don’t
get_the_creative_process⠀⇛
Wow, this is a terrible interview. I am worried
about certain aspects of AI when it comes to
photography and music, as a hobby photographer and
musician it amazes me that CEO’s of these companies
just don’t it.
# ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Meta’s_factchecker_cut_has_sparked
controversy_–_but_the_real_threat_is_AI_and_neurotechnology⠀⇛
Factcheckers have long played an important role in
curbing misinformation on various platforms,
especially on topics like politics, public health
and climate change. By verifying claims and
providing context, they have helped platforms
maintain a degree of accountability.
So, Meta’s move to replace them with community-
driven notes, similar to Elon Musk’s approach on X
(formerly Twitter), has understandably raised
concerns. Many experts view the decision to remove
factcheckers as a step backward, arguing that
delegating content moderation to users risks
amplifying echo chambers and enabling the spread of
unchecked falsehoods.
# ⚓ Don Marti ☛ How_this_site_uses_AI⠀⇛
This site is written by me personally except for
anything that is clearly marked up and cited as a
direct quotation. If you see anything on here that
is not cited appropriately, please contact me.
Generative AI output appears on this site only if I
think it really helps make a point and only if I
believe that my use of a similar amount and kind of
material from a relevant work in the training set
would be fair use.
# ⚓ Macworld ☛ New_Mac_malware_can_bypass_Apple's_XProtect
security_scanner⠀⇛
Banshee Stealer is a new version of the malware
that was discovered in July 2024. The malware has
been updated with encryption “taken from Apple’s
XProtect,” according to Check Point Research.
XProtect is used by macOS as a layer of defense
against malware, but Banshee Stealer’s new
encryption allowed it to sneak by XProtect.
# ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google’s_AI_Caught_Recommending_Use_of_Sex_Toys
on_Children⠀⇛
Basically, according to the document, a therapist
in this situation would ask stressed or concerned
parents what changes they might make in their life
or child's life if they had access to a mystical,
Glinda-esque magical tool; this exercise, the paper
adds, "allows parents to step out of their daily
realities and experience the illusion of immediate
power," thus allowing them to momentarily "alter
the challenges they face as parents of picky
toddlers, or even pregnancy challenges."
Google's less-than-nuanced AI, meanwhile, seems to
have picked up on some key terms used in the
document — the mentions of both a magic wand and
pregnancy — and fused the health department's
advice with the vast reserves of online information
about the Hitachi-made vibrator. The result? The
horrifying proposition that parents should use a
sex toy on kids for therapy reasons.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ GoDaddy_gets_a_stern_finger-wagging_for
non-existent_infosec⠀⇛
GoDaddy has failed to protect its web-hosting
platform with even basic infosec tools and
practices since 2018, according to the FTC, but the
internet giant won’t face any immediate
consequences for its many alleged acts of omission.
As one of the world's largest web-hosting
companies, and a registry and registrar with about
82 million domain names in its care, one would
assume GoDaddy would be adept at applying software
updates and monitoring security-related events in
its hosting environment to protect its millions of
customers and the visitors to their websites from
online threats.
o § Security⠀➾
# § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Nest_Cams⠀⇛
This put us pretty deep in the Google Home
related devices land. We ended up with
multiple speakers spread around the house and
three screens, which we’ve just upgraded to
Nest Hub Max’s after deciding we might as
well stick with the Google Home ecosystem.
# ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi’s_2024_in_Review⠀⇛
Just like the year before it, 2024 saw the
unlawful use of spyware against politicians,
journalists and human rights defenders
continue to mount. In February, shocking news
broke that Members of the European Parliament
had been targeted with spyware, catalysing
hopes that EU lawmakers might finally be
taking this issue seriously. But despite the
huge threat that these practices pose to
democracy, most lawmakers were nonplussed.
Disappointingly the year ended not
dissimilarly from how it started, with a
shocking new report from EDRi observer
Amnesty International published in December,
in collaboration with our members SHARE
Foundation and Access Now, on the use of
spyware against journalists and human rights
activists in Serbia. The prolific use of
these tools by governments throughout the
year showed why the EU must ban spyware – a
demand that EDRi will continue to raise in
2025.
# ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ Don’t_Use_Session_(Signal_Fork)⠀⇛
The main reason I said to avoid Session, all
those months ago, was simply due to their
decision to remove forward secrecy (which is
an important security property of
cryptographic protocols they inherited for
free when they forked libsignal).
Lack of forward secrecy puts you in the scope
of Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)
attacks, which serious end-to-end encryption
apps should prevent if they want to sit at
the adults table. This is why I don’t
recommend Tox.
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Stasi_secret_police,_35_years_on:
'My_file_is_mine'⠀⇛
Despite this humiliating punishment, she
refused to flee to the West and made a living
as a freelance artist in the GDR. The Stasi
continued to monitor her. The way that she
and other like-minded people later managed to
peacefully dismantle the secret service in
1989 is something Gabriele Stötzer still
describes as "ingenious" and "magnificent"
today. The unbelievable news from Erfurt
spread throughout the GDR: "They went in,
demanded the Stasi files, and no shots were
fired." In Halle, Leipzig and Gotha — the
Stasi was capitulating everywhere.
Only in Berlin did it take longer. Markus
Meckel, GDR Foreign Minister for a short time
in 1990 after the first free elections, has a
reasonable explanation for this: the GDR was
a centralized state. "That was the center of
power, including the repressive apparatus."
And the Stasi could only be removed "if the
government itself became unstable and saw no
other way out." That moment arrived on
January 15, 1990.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_Mali_army_claims_arrest
of_IS-linked_group_leader⠀⇛
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_Germany_defunds_2
Israeli_human_rights_groups⠀⇛
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Full_Transcript_of_President_Biden’s
Farewell_Address⠀⇛
# ⚓ NBC ☛ Biden_argues_'oligarchy,'_social_media_are_threats_to
democracy_in_farewell_address⠀⇛
"Six decades later, I'm equally concerned about the
potential rise of a tech-industrial complex," Biden
said. "It could pose real dangers for our country
as well."
Biden also launched into a sharp criticism of
social media platforms, arguing they are neglecting
to fact-check.
"Social media is giving up on fact-checking. The
truth is smothered by lies told for power and for
profit," he said, appearing to refer to Meta’s
ending its fact-checking program.
# ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Trump_would_have_been_convicted_on
election_interference_charges,_says_special_counsel⠀⇛
The report was released just after midnight
Tuesday, following a court battle to keep the
document hidden from the public.
The roughly 140-page report is Smith’s final record
of the investigation that never made it to trial,
as Trump repeatedly delayed the case, ultimately
escalating his assertion of presidential criminal
immunity to the Supreme Court.
# ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ What_Jack_Smith_Didn't_Say_about_the
January_6_Investigation⠀⇛
But it’s not clear any of this would matter. SCOTUS
had the ability, which they exercised, to stall all
of this; had Trump lost, SCOTUS still would have
gotten at least a second chance to weigh in before
trial. And unless Smith superseded to add
insurrection charges, Trump still would not be
disqualified for running for office.
Barring Mitch McConnell or John Roberts doing the
right thing, this battle was lost politically. And
no amount of second guessing strategic decisions
that ended up being auspicious given SCOTUS’
subsequent rewriting of the Constitution can change
that. Indeed, the second guessing distracts from
effective efforts to minimize Trump’s damage going
forward.
# ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Biden_warns_in_farewell_address_that_an
'oligarchy'_of_ultrarich_in_US_threatens_future_of
democracy⠀⇛
"Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of
extreme wealth, power and influence that literally
threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights
and freedoms, and a fair shot for everyone to get
ahead," Biden said, drawing attention to "a
dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a
few ultra-wealthy people and the dangerous
consequences if their abuse of power is left
unchecked."
Invoking President Dwight Eisenhower's warnings
about the rise of a military-industrial complex
when he left office in 1961, Biden added, "I'm
equally concerned about the potential rise of a
tech-industrial complex that could pose real
dangers to our country as well."
# ⚓ VOA News ☛ Indonesia_to_push_social_media_protections_ahead
of_age-limit_law⠀⇛
On Monday, communications minister Meutya Hafid
said the government planned to issue a regulation
to set a minimum age for social media users, after
discussing the proposal to protect children online
with President Prabowo Subianto.
The plan follows Australia's decision to ban
children under 16 from accessing social media, with
fines for tech giants from Instagram and Facebook
owner Meta to TikTok, owned by China's ByteDance,
if they failed to prevent children from accessing
their platforms.
# ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_U.S._ban:_TikTok_prepares_for_US
shutdown_from_Sunday:_sources⠀⇛
Under TikTok's plan, people attempting to open the
app will see a pop-up message directing them to a
website with information about the ban, the sources
said, requesting anonymity as the matter is not
public.
# ⚓ Variety ☛ TikTok_Plans_US_Shutdown_of_App_Jan._19_Unless
Supreme_Court_Acts⠀⇛
TikTok is in danger of being banned in the U.S.
under a federal law set to take effect Sunday, Jan.
19, unless the Supreme Court grants an injunction
blocking it. On Wednesday, the court did not issue
a ruling in the matter.
# ⚓ NBC ☛ TikTok_considering_total_shutdown_in_U.S._if_ban
moves_forward⠀⇛
Noel Francisco, an attorney for TikTok, told the
Supreme Court on Friday that to his understanding,
the app would “go dark” on Jan. 19 if the company
lost the case. “Essentially, the platform shuts
down,” Francisco said.
That is what happened in India when TikTok was
banned there on June 29, 2020. Nikhil Pahwa, who
founded the tech policy publication MediaNama in
India, said the app shut down the night the ban
went into effect.
# ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ TikTok_races_toward_a_ban_as_Supreme
Court_—_and_Trump_—_weigh_its_fate⠀⇛
After oral arguments last week, most of the
justices appeared inclined to uphold the law
banning the social media platform if its Chinese
parent company does not sell it, but with the
divestiture deadline of Sunday rapidly approaching,
the app’s prospects for an immediate lifeline are
dwindling.
While the court is still expected to issue a ruling
or order on the case this week, its continued
silence has amped up the tension in years-long
drama over the fate of TikTok, a platform that has
captivated millions of users with its buzzy, short-
form videos but triggered intense scrutiny in
Washington over fears it could serve as a tool for
Chinese spying or propaganda.
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'US_Refugees'_Jump_From
TikTok_To_RedNote:_What_To_Know_About_The_Chinese_App_Before
You_Jump,_Too⠀⇛
Like TikTok, RedNote uses a vertical scroll
interface and delivers a personalised feed of
short-form video content. Getting started with
RedNote is easy, but users must provide personal
information, including their name, age, email
address, and phone number.
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Rednote_Gains_700K_Users_in
2_Days_as_US_Downloads_Surge_200%_Amid_TikTok_Ban_Talks⠀⇛
The social media app was valued at £16.37 billion
($20 billion) in a 2021 funding round and is a
strong IPO candidate in China. It is backed by tech
giants and venture capital funds like Alibaba,
Tencent, and DST Global. Bloomberg reported last
year that RedNote was projected to generate over
£818.93 million ($1 billion) in profits for 2024.
Meanwhile, the US Supreme Court has yet to
intervene on a law mandating TikTok to be divested
from ByteDance by 19th January or face a ban in the
country. The impending ban was imposed due to
national security concerns over ByteDance's
connection to the Chinese government.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Didn’t_Jack_Smith_Charge_Trump_With
Insurrection?⠀⇛
One of the most beguiling untrod paths is the one
where Smith charged Trump with insurrection against
the United States. The nation watched Trump try to
overturn the election, first through spurious
lawsuits and then by instigating a violent riot on
January 6, 2021, in a vain attempt to prevent the
certification of President Joe Biden’s victory. A
conviction for insurrection would have prevented
Trump from returning to office, but when Smith
indicted Trump in August 2023, he didn’t charge him
with insurrection.
Smith’s report, which was released early this
morning, finally explains why. In doing so, it
shows how the United States legal system is and was
unprepared for a figure like Trump. The framers of
the law simply didn’t contemplate a sitting
president trying to use the vast powers of the
federal government to reverse the outcome of an
election.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_team_uses_skip-the-Senate_playbook_for_Pete
Hegseth⠀⇛
Here's the formula: [...]
# ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Why_didn’t_Jack_Smith_charge_Trump
with_insurrection?⠀⇛
Evidence shows Trump ‘caused and benefited’ from
the violent attack. The law and the country weren’t
prepared for a case showing how a sitting
president, not an outside force, could be
responsible, Alex Woodward reports
# ⚓ Greece ☛ NATO_announces_a_new_mission_to_protect_undersea
cables_in_the_Baltic_Sea_region⠀⇛
Secretary-General Mark Rutte said at a meeting in
Helsinki with the leaders of NATO countries located
on the Baltic Sea that the effort would be dubbed
Baltic Sentry.
“Across the alliance, we have seen elements of a
campaign to destabilize our societies through
cyberattacks, assassination attempts and sabotage,
including possible sabotage of undersea cables in
the Baltic Sea,” Rutte told reporters.
# ⚓ Greece ☛ Olivier_Roy_on_where_our_‘decultured’_world_is
headed⠀⇛
The dystopian series “Game of Thrones,” which
simply flattens history by conflating it with
legends and fantasy, or “The Truman Show,” which
makes visible every minute of human life – the
world is pure representation, pure show; there is
no implicit – and “Mad Max,” which, like all
apocalyptic movies, shows how the disappearance of
culture opens to a world of pure violence.
# ⚓ RTL ☛ Ruling_imminent:_From_ban_to_buyout:_What_next_for
TikTok_in_the_US?⠀⇛
TikTok faces an uncertain future in the United
States as the Supreme Court prepares to rule on a
law that could force its shutdown by Sunday,
escalating tensions over the app's Chinese
ownership and national security concerns.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ TikTok_ban_timeline:_Here's_where_things_stand⠀⇛
Congress said the law was necessary because
ByteDance is controlled by the Chinese government,
and that its ability to harvest vast amounts of
personal information from American users is a
national security threat.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_C.E.O._Plans_to_Attend_Trump
Inauguration⠀⇛
The invitation to the executive, Shou Chew, went
out from the Trump Vance Inaugural Committee, the
people said, speaking on the condition of anonymity
to discuss Monday’s inauguration. Mr. Chew will
join tech moguls like Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk
at the event; Jeff Bezos has also been invited.
TikTok, which is owned by the Chinese company
ByteDance, declined to comment.
# ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump_will_‘find_a_way’_to_preserve_TikTok,
Waltz_says⠀⇛
Waltz appeared on “Special Report” with Bret Baier
shortly after The Washington Post reported Trump
was considering different options to save TikTok in
the face of a looming ban, including via an
executive order.
A bipartisan law signed by President Biden in April
requires TikTok to divest from its China-based
owner ByteDance or face a ban in the U.S. beginning
Sunday.
# ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Prepares_to_Shut_Down_the_App
in_the_US_on_Sunday⠀⇛
The law mandates a ban starting January 19 on new
TikTok downloads on Apple and Google app stores
should parent company ByteDance not divest the app
to a US company before then. This ban only affects
new downloads, while existing users could continue
using it until updates cease.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Celebrated_Lawyer_‘Fires’_Meta_As_A_Client_Over
Zuck’s_‘Neo-Nazi_Madness’⠀⇛
Mark Lemley is one of, if not the biggest names in
IP law. So when Lemley makes a move, it’s worth
paying attention. And that’s exactly what happened
this week when he announced that he has “fired Meta
as a client.”
There are various lists that come out from time to
time about the “most cited” law professors, and on
recent lists Lemley is always highly ranked. On IP
law/Cyberlaw in particular, he’s almost always at
the top. Here’s a list from 2013-2017 that shows
him not just as the most cited cyberlaw professor,
but with the number of citations to his works that
is more than double the second person on the list
(Lemley’s 2200 citations to Robert Merges’ 920).
o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ White_House_finalizes_OPEN_Government
Data_Act_guidance,_restarts_CDO_Council⠀⇛
The Biden administration released anticipated
guidance Wednesday for federal agencies to
implement the OPEN Government Data Act and reupped
the Chief Data Officers Council after it lapsed
last month, completing two key actions for federal
data policy.
Under the Office of Management and Budget memo (M-
25-05), commonly known as “Phase II” guidance,
agencies have long-awaited marching orders on how
to create and maintain comprehensive data
inventories and make their data open by default.
That includes requirements to create a data
inventory that is interoperable with the Federal
Data Catalog, conform to the metadata schema
approved by the White House, and publish that
inventory on the agency’s website.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ Wired ☛ Los_Angeles_Needs_to_Fireproof_Communities,_Not
Just_Houses⠀⇛
The challenge facing the city is huge. An estimated
12,000 structures have been destroyed in the
Palisades and Eaton fires, neither of which has
been contained. At least 25 people have been killed
by the blazes, which are on track to be the
costliest wildfires in US history. But as the risk
of devastating wildfires increases with climate
change, the calls to rebuild Los Angeles raise a
series of tricky questions: How and where to
rebuild—and whether to rebuild at all.
# ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Why_Flying_Sucks_So_Much⠀⇛
Even if everything goes right, you probably feel
squeezed for every penny—Air Canada announced its
economy basic fare will no longer include carry-on
baggage for tickets purchased after January 3, so
be prepared to pay $35 for your first bag alone.
Economy seats these days average thirty inches of
space between you and the customer in front of you,
with legroom seemingly shrinking. If you are tall
or plus size or have any intention of being
comfortable, you’ll likely need to pay extra for a
preferred seat for more room (which will run you
anywhere from $20 to $199). You might have heard
horror stories about lost luggage, so you put
everything in a carry-on item and fought tooth and
nail to get overhead bin space. Then you might be
given a bag of pretzels for a multi-hour journey—if
you want to eat more, you’re paying $12 for a ham-
and-cheese croissant. The kicker, of course, is
that you’ve already paid hundreds of dollars just
to be there, fighting for leg space with the
manspreader next to you while people cough
ominously in the row ahead.
# ⚓ NDTV ☛ 'Fireflies'_Light_Up_Sky_As_India_Gets_1st_Private
Satellite_Constellation⠀⇛
Till now, all precision earth imaging satellites
from India have been owned and operated by the
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) which has
about 52 different satellites in space. Lately,
India's burgeoning private space sector has been
increasingly giving competition to the government
behemoth.
# ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Uninsurable_Futures⠀⇛
Predicting this scenario does not require any
particular expertise in insurance underwriting or
climatology. It requires only 1) acceptance of the
reality of climate change, 2) basic math, and 3) an
understanding of how American politicians operate.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Influencers_trample_Lapland_wilderness_to_photograph
the_same_old_boat⠀⇛
The problem is that there isn't a proper trail
leading to the boat, which is by an archeological
site yet to be properly examined, according to
Hutton.
"The ground surrounding the boat has been
completely trampled by people, and vegetation
beneath the snow is dead," she explained.
In her dissertation research, Hutton dug up
thousands of photos of the lakeside scenery that
have been posted on Instagram. She concluded that
visitors often forget about the delicate
surrounding nature as they try to get those great
shots.
# ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Korea's_air_passenger_traffic_surges
nearly_20%_in_2024_on_overseas_travel⠀⇛
The sharp increase last year was largely attributed
to a rise in the number of international passengers
to and from Korea, which jumped 30.2 percent on-
year to some 88.9 million, while domestic
passengers gained 3.3 percent to 31.13 million over
the cited period, the data showed.
# ⚓ DeSmog ☛ New_Study_Shows_How_Fossil_Fuel_Sectors_Create_a
Climate_Denial_Echo_Chamber_on_Social_Media⠀⇛
# ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Advocate_Nigel_Farage_is_Building_a
House_in_High_Climate_Risk_Area⠀⇛
# ⚓ FAIR ☛ Right-Wing_Sleuths_Find_the_LA_Fires_Culprit:_Once
Again,_It’s_Wokeness⠀⇛
The devastation of the ongoing Los Angeles fires is
an alarm going off, but also the result of society
having hit the snooze button long ago (Democracy
Now!, 1/9/25; CBS, 1/13/25). Game-changing fires
destroyed Paradise, California (NPR, 11/8/23), in
2023, and Lahaina, Hawaii, in 2024—clear warnings,
if any were still needed, that the climate
catastrophe had arrived.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_Munich,_Frankfurt
flights_canceled_amid_winter_weather⠀⇛
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Saving_the_Ryukyu_Rabbit_Tick:_The
Posterchild_of_Parasite_Conservation⠀⇛
# § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain_mulls_100%_tax_on_homes_bought_by
non-EU_residents_to_address_housing_crisis⠀⇛
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez
announced the plan this week to tackle
housing affordability and high rents in the
Southern European nation. He said that the
overall goal was to provide “more housing,
better regulation and greater aid.”
“The West faces a decisive challenge: To not
become a society divided into two classes,
the rich landlords and the poor tenants,”
Sánchez said as he announced the plan.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_Messi,_Soros_among
recipients_of_Biden's_Medal_of_Freedom⠀⇛
# ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Voting_with_your_wallet⠀⇛
I’ve been listening to a few different tech
podcasts again and it’s brought to mind something I
try to do whenever I can, voting with my wallet or
data.
I think it’s pretty simple, if you don’t like the
company you give data to or the moves from the
company or their CEO don’t buy their products.
It’s why I stopped using all Meta products for
example.
# ⚓ TruthOut ☛ World’s_3_Richest_Men_—_Musk,_Bezos,_Zuckerberg
—_Will_Attend_Trump_Inauguration⠀⇛
The three men will be seated on the platform of the
event, next to Trump’s cabinet nominees and other
elected officials, and will be very close to Trump
himself as he’s sworn in and delivers his
inauguration speech, a source with knowledge of the
plans indicated. Their inclusion in the event comes
as the three billionaires — whose total net worth
is valued at $885 billion — have all made recent
moves to benefit Trump’s campaign.
# ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Is_Not_Done_With_Politics⠀⇛
Journalists do not write the headlines; I hope the
editor responsible for this one is soaked with
regret. Zuckerberg is not “done with politics”. He
is very much playing politics. He supported some
more liberal causes when it was both politically
acceptable and financially beneficial, something he
has continued to do today, albeit by having no
discernible principles. Do not mistake this for
savviness or diplomacy, either. It is political
correctness for the billionaire class.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zuckerberg_Will_Host_a_Party_for_Trump’s
Inauguration⠀⇛
But he has undergone something of a political
reinvention over the last year. He traveled to Mr.
Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort last week. And has
announced a series of changes at Meta since the
election in November that have delighted advisers
to Mr. Trump.
Mr. Zuckerberg is one of several tech-company
leaders positioning themselves for a Republican
administration that will have considerable
influence over their industry.
# ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump_awarded_'first_ever_Presidential
Commemorative_Inaugural'_Diet_Coke_by_Coca-Cola_CEO⠀⇛
Coca-Cola is the latest in a slew of companies that
have aligned themselves with Trump’s upcoming
inauguration — Google, Boeing, Ford, Amazon, Toyota
and Meta are among those that have donated to
Trump’s inaugural fund.
# ⚓ Wired ☛ Not_Many_Meta_Employees_Will_Have_to_Move_to_Texas
After_All⠀⇛
Meta’s cascade of announcements this month on
slashing diversity initiatives and relaxing hate-
speech policies warned of a significant change in
the lives of some of its employees. Teams that
write and enforce rules for what can be posted on
Instagram and Meta’s other services will be moved
from California to Texas and other parts of the US
to “help remove the concern that biased employees
are overly censoring content,” CEO Mark Zuckerberg
said, without elaborating.
# ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ “Free_Our_Feeds”⠀⇛
I have so many questions, but these are the top
two:
• Why is there no mention of ActivityPub, or
Mastodon, at all? You know, the protocol that isn’t
tied to one app? At best, this reads like not-
invented-here syndrome. At worst, it’s obfuscation.
• Why can’t Bluesky use some of their millions from
investor funding to do this? Wasn’t that the whole
point of “decentralisation”, and the creation of
the Bluesky Public Benefit Corp? Or put another
way, what were people investing into Bluesky for,
if not for exactly this?
# ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ Protocol_Churn⠀⇛
I’m sympathetic to both these efforts, but not
equally. I’m also cynical, mostly about the
numbers: They’ve each announced a fundraising
target, and both the targets are substantial, and
I’m not going to share either, because they’re just
numbers pulled out of the air, written on
whiteboards, designed to sound impressive.
# ⚓ European Parliament ☛ Petition_No_0729/2024_by_N._W._
(Austrian)_on_the_implementation_of_an_EU-Linux_operating
system_in_public_administrations_across_all_EU_countries⠀⇛
The petitioner calls for the European Union to
actively develop and implement a Linux-based
operating system, termed ‘EU-Linux’, across public
administrations in all EU Member States. This
initiative aims to reduce dependency on Microsoft
products, ensuring compliance with the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR), and promoting
transparency, sustainability, and digital
sovereignty within the EU. The petitioner
emphasizes the importance of using open-source
alternatives to Microsoft 365, such as LibreOffice
and Nextcloud, and suggests the adoption of the E/
OS mobile operating system for government devices.
The petitioner also highlights the potential for
job creation in the IT sector through this
initiative.
# ⚓ Futurism ☛ Zuckerberg_Announces_Layoffs_After_Saying_Coding
Jobs_Will_Be_Replaced_by_AI⠀⇛
According to a company-wide memo obtained by
Bloomberg, the Facebook owner is cutting around
five percent of its staff. And interestingly, the
directive is already in tension with what
Zuckerberg told podcaster Joe Rogan last week about
how the company was looking to replace "midlevel
engineers" with AI. Instead — in a likely
concession to AI just not quite being up to snuff
yet — he says employees "who aren't meeting
expectations" will be replaced in order to "bring
new people in" (emphasis on the "people," for any
AI zealots.)
# ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Why_Mark_ZuckerBro_turned_Meta_Maga⠀⇛
He’s abandoned fact-checking, wrongly (and
dangerously) inferring those carrying out this
valuable work are “censors”. Third-party fact-
checkers employed by Facebook did just that –
checked facts. Whether posts were removed was down
to the company itself. Now there will be moderation
for only the most extreme content: terrorism, child
sexual exploitation and drugs.
# ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Netherlands_tightens_export_controls_on
sanctioned_semiconductor_equipment_—_move_made_in_line_with
U.S._limitations,_ASML_will_apply_for_licenses_from_the_Dutch
government⠀⇛
The Netherlands has once again tightened export
controls to ensure that ASML will have to apply for
export licenses with the Dutch government instead
of the U.S. These new rules will come into effect
on April 1st and is seemingly The Hague’s response
to the updated list of sanctioned equipment;
Bloomberg reports that this includes specific
measurement and inspection equipment made by Dutch
semiconductor companies like ASML.
# ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Tech_bro_enemies_Zuckerberg,_Bezos_and
Musk_jockey_for_position_at_Trump’s_inauguration⠀⇛
On January 20 the three richest people on Earth
will all squeeze into an area together smaller than
a Mini Cooper.
That is according to NBC News, which reported on
Tuesday that "first buddy" Elon Musk, Amazon
founder Jeff Bezos, and Facebook and Instagram boss
Mark Zuckerberg will be seated together on the
platform at Donald Trump's inauguration in
Washington D.C.
# ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_will_cohost_reception
with_Republican_billionaires_for_Trump_inauguration⠀⇛
The reception cohosted by Zuckerberg is set for
Monday evening, shortly before the inaugural balls,
according to two people familiar with the private
plans who spoke to The Associated Press on
condition of anonymity to discuss them.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ SEC_Sues_Musk_Over_Stealth_Twitter_Stock_Grab,
Years_Too_Late⠀⇛
In what is almost certainly a case of too little,
too late, the SEC on Tuesday sued Elon Musk for
failing to file a public announcement about his
secretive Twitter equity position. The lawsuit,
coming nearly three years after Musk’s alleged
violations, highlights the billionaire’s brazen
flouting of disclosure rules and the SEC’s glacial
pace in holding him accountable. It was widely
reported on at the time that Elon Musk waited until
he had nearly 10% of Twitter’s equity before
publicly revealing his stake. That’s a problem
because, by law, you have to file something
publicly when you have 5%.
# ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ US_government_sues_Elon_Musk_for
allegedly_failing_to_disclose_Twitter_stock_ownership⠀⇛
As a result, the SEC alleges, Musk, now a confidant
of president-elect Donald Trump, was able to
underpay “by at least $150 million” for shares he
bought after he should have disclosed his ownership
of more than 5% of Twitter’s shares. Musk bought
Twitter in October 2022 and later renamed it X.
Musk started amassing Twitter shares in early 2022,
and by March of that year, he owned more than 5%.
At this point, the complaint says, he was required
by law to disclose his ownership, but he failed to
do so until April 4, 11 days after the report was
due.
# ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_SEC_sues_Elon_Musk_over_late_disclosure_of
Twitter_stake⠀⇛
An SEC rule requires investors to disclose within
10 calendar days, or by March 24, 2022, in Musk's
case, when they cross a 5% ownership threshold.
The SEC said that at the expense of unsuspecting
investors, Musk bought more than $500 million of
Twitter shares at artificially low prices before
finally revealing his purchases on April 4, 2022,
by which time he owned a 9.2% stake.
# ⚓ Wired ☛ The_SEC_Is_Suing_Elon_Musk._It’s_All_in_the
Timing⠀⇛
The SEC’s complaint centers on Musk’s acquisition
of Twitter stock in early 2022. According to the
complaint, Musk failed to notify the agency that he
had acquired more than 5 percent of common shares
in the company within 10 calendar days. If true,
that delay would violate federal security laws. “As
a result, Musk was able to continue purchasing
shares at artificially low prices,” the SEC
alleges, “allowing him to underpay by at least $150
million for shares he purchased after his
beneficial ownership report was due.” The SEC has
asked for a jury trial.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ SEC_sues_Elon_Musk,_saying_he_failed_to_disclose
Twitter_share_purchases⠀⇛
Because investors did not know the size of his
holdings, that allegedly let him buy stock at
"artificially low prices," the SEC said,
underpaying by an estimated $150 million.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SEC_sues_Musk_for_late_reveal_of_Twitter
share_purchases⠀⇛
The SEC's beef is that its rules require parties
that acquire five percent or more of a listed
entity to report that fact within ten days of doing
so. The rule is designed to ensure investors are
informed about big buys that could indicate
upcoming market-moving events, such as a takeover
bid.
The regulator's lawsuit claims Musk’s holdings in
Twitter crossed the five percent threshold on March
14, 2022, but that he did not disclose the fact
until April 4 – eleven days beyond the March 24
disclosure deadline.
# ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Elon_Musk_is_being_sued_by_the_SEC
over_his_Twitter_takeover._What_we_know⠀⇛
The agency alleges that the billionaire failed to
disclose his ownership of Twitter stock in a timely
manner, saving himself at least $150 million “at
the expense of shareholders.”
# ⚓ RTL ☛ Raising_the_bar:_Meta_to_lay_off_3,600_employees_in
performance-based_cuts⠀⇛
Performance-based dismissals are a common practice
among major US corporations. Microsoft announced
similar cuts last week affecting less than one
percent of its workforce, Business Insider
reported.
The layoffs come amid broader changes at Meta, in
advance of Donald Trump returning to the White
House on January 20.
# ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_is_planning_to_cut_5%_of_lowest
performers,_memo_shows⠀⇛
Meta Platforms Inc. is planning to cut about 5% of
its lowest performers with the intent of
backfilling their roles this year, according to an
internal memo sent to employees.
# ⚓ VOA News ☛ Why_did_US_exclude_India_from_unrestricted
access_to_AI_chips?⠀⇛
But the U.S. left India, its strategic partner in
the Indo-Pacific, off a list of 18 countries that
are allowed unrestricted access to advanced AI
chips. Analysts say while a growing technological
relationship between the two countries would likely
make India eligible in the future to access
advanced U.S. AI chips, New Delhi's existing ties
with Moscow and the perception of a less robust
technology regulatory framework led to its
exclusion from the top list.
# § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
# ⚓ Futurism ☛ Apple's_AI_Is_Constantly_Butchering_Huge
News_Stories_Sent_to_Millions_of_Users⠀⇛
"It's wildly irresponsible that Apple doesn't
turn off summaries for news apps until it
gets a bit better at this AI thing," Fowler
added.
The constant blunders of Apple's AI summaries
put the tech's nagging shortcomings on full
display, demonstrating that even tech giants
like Apple are failing miserably to
successfully integrate AI without constantly
embarrassing themselves.
# ⚓ NDTV ☛ "Inadvertent":_Meta_Apologises_For_Zuckerberg
Error_After_House_Panel_Warning⠀⇛
The apology comes a day after BJP MP
Nishikant Dubey, who heads the Parliamentary
standing committee on Communication and
Information Technology, said Meta would be
summoned on grounds of spreading
misinformation for Zuckerberg's remark.
"Misinformation on a democratic country
maligns its image. The organisation would
have to apologise to the Parliament and the
people here for this mistake," Mr Dubey said
in a post on X.
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Fact_check:_Viral_claims_on
California_wildfires⠀⇛
It has been nearly a week since the
devastating wildfires began raging through
southern California, killing at least 24
people and burning an area larger than San
Francisco.
While the true causes of the blaze remain
under investigation, a flood of
misinformation regarding the fires and their
impact has been unleashed on social media.
Noticeably, President-elect Donald Trump was
one of those who spread numerous false or
misleading claims on the wildfires in LA,
many of which went viral after Elon Musk
reposted
them on his social platform, X.
Many users on social media shared numerous
pictures and videos allegedly showing the
fires, however, not all were recent, and some
weren't even real. DW’s Team Fact check
analyzed the most viral claims.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ VKontakte_surpasses_YouTube_in_monthly_audience
reach_in_Russia_for_first_time⠀⇛
Disruptions to YouTube in Russia have been ongoing
since July 2024. That month, a source in Russia’s
telecommunications industry told Meduza the
government was deliberately throttling the
platform. By mid-December, users reported even
greater difficulties accessing the platform.
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-01-10_[Older]_Joint_statement_from_12_press
organizations:_“The_press_is_free;_it_cannot_be_censored”⠀⇛
# ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-05_[Older]_Indian_journalist_found
dead_in_septic_tank⠀⇛
# ⚓ CPJ ☛ Yemeni_journalist_appears_in_Houthi_court_after_3-
month_disappearance⠀⇛
After more than three months of arbitrary
detention, including one month of enforced
disappearance, Al-Miyahi appeared before the
Houthi’s Specialized Criminal Prosecution in Sana’a
on January 13, where he was accused of “publishing
articles against the state and its political
regime.” His case was referred to the Houthi’s
Press and Publications Prosecution and Court.
# ⚓ CPJ ☛ Venezuela detains_journalist covering_anti-government
protests_on_preliminary_charge_of_terrorism ⠀⇛
A criminal court on January 11 ordered Palmar, news
director of the University of Zulia’s Luz Radio
station, and Cubillán to remain in detention on
preliminary charges of terrorism, conspiracy,
inciting hatred and disturbing public order,
according to the local chapter of the National
Association of Journalists (CNP).
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Destroyed_Assange_Files:_Why_Judge’s_Rebuke
Against_Crown_Prosecution_Service_Was_So_Significant⠀⇛
In writing the decision for the three-member
tribunal, First-Tier Tribunal (FTT) Judge Penrose
Foss pierced the veil of deference that is often
shown to governmental bodies in England and Wales
by the U.K.’s data protection regulator, the
Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). Foss was
quite blunt in his criticism of the CPS’s handling
of multiple Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
requests that Maurizi had submitted as early as
2015.
It is uncommon for the CPS to be a respondent in
FOIA appeals. A review of FTT decisions regarding
information rights cases since 2009 shows the CPS
as a respondent in 16 out of 3,167 cases (0.5
percent). This includes two appeals filed by
Maurizi.
The decision establishes a precedent that may make
it easier for future FOIA requests to be successful
in the long run, according to Estelle Dehon KC of
London’s Cornerstone Barristers, who represented
Maurizi.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Meduza,_IRL:_Our_first-ever_advertising_campaign
is_coming_to_a_city_near_you⠀⇛
It’s important that as many people around the world
as possible know that Meduza also reports in
English. This isn’t just a matter of building
bridges between different audiences (though this is
critical in times of war and polarization). As you
may know, we can raise the funds we need to survive
only outside of Russia. And since bad things happen
regularly when you cover authoritarian countries,
we’re always waiting for the other shoe to drop.
The more people know about Meduza, the easier it is
to respond when, for example, we must find new ways
to circumvent online censorship or rid our phones
of powerful spyware.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ FAIR ☛ ACTIVISM_UPDATE:_Responses_Show_WaPo_Is_Hearing_From
Its_Critics⠀⇛
In two instances in the past couple of weeks, the
Washington Post has acknowledged criticisms made by
FAIR activists and others. Post editors may not be
backing down, but they are hearing you.
# ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Maine_may_stop_complying_with_the_REAL-ID
Act⠀⇛
A bipartisan group of six Maine state legislators
has introduced a bill, L.D. 160, which would repeal
all of the provisions of Maine law enabling the
state to issue driver’s licenses and state ID cards
potentially compliant with the REAL-ID Act of 2005.
L.D. 160 was introduced yesterday and immediately
referred to the Joint Committee on Transportation.
No hearing on the bill has been scheduled yet.
According to a report by Randy Billings in the
Portland Press-Herald, State Rep. Laurel Libby (R-
Auburn), the lead sponsor of L.D. 160, says of the
REAL-ID Act that, “It’s expensive. It puts Mainers’
privacy at risk. It doesn’t protect us from
terrorism.” Rep. Libby is joined by five
Democratic co-sponosrs of L.D. 160.
# ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Porn_Performers_Conflicted_Over_Crossing_the
Picket_Line_to_Attend_AVN⠀⇛
The Adult Entertainment Expo (AEE) and the Adult
Video Network Awards, collectively often referred
to as AVN, is expected to bring more than 45,000
attendees to Vegas for three days of signings and
meet-and-greets for fans, panels and programming
about the adult industry, and booths for hundreds
of brands, studios, and sex toys. It’s also the
biggest event of the year for the industry’s indie
performers, who come out to shoot content and
network, spending weeks and months planning agendas
and setting up unofficial parties and meetups. The
show has been going for decades—since 1998 when it
shared space and dates with the Consumer Electronic
Show, and later at the Hard Rock Hotel when vendors
and performers were forced out of CES and started
their own event a few weeks and a couple blocks
away.
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ NY_Affordable_Internet_Program_Effective
Today⠀⇛
The law is particularly significant as it comes
after the FCC’s Affordable Connectivity Program
expired in mid-2024, affecting millions of low-
income households. ISPs with fewer than 20,000
customers may apply for exemptions, while others
must comply by the January deadline. Penalties for
non-compliance can reach $1,000 per violation.
o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ John_Deere_sued_by_FTC_for_maintaining
repair_monopoly⠀⇛
With just days until Biden leaves office, and the
Democrat-led FTC cedes control to Republicans under
President-elect Trump, the federal regulator has
decided to file suit against Deere over what it
said is decades of unlawful practices that have
driven up repair costs and caused losses for
farmers left without the ability to repair
equipment in a timely manner. The FTC was joined in
filing the complaint by the states of Minnesota and
Illinois; the suit was filed in the latter.
"Deere's unlawful practices have limited the
ability of farmers and independent repair providers
to repair Deere equipment, forcing farmers to
instead rely on Deere's network of authorized
dealers for necessary repairs," the FTC said in a
statement. "This unfair steering practice has
boosted Deere's multi-billion-dollar profits on
agricultural equipment and parts."
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FEDERAL_TRADE_COMMISSION,_STATE_OF
ILLINOIS,_and_STATE_OF_MINNESOTA,_Plaintiffs,_v._DEERE_&
COMPANY,_Defendant. [PDF]⠀⇛
1. For decades, Defendant Deere & Company, a
manufacturer of large agricultural equipment
including tractors and combines, has throttled the
ability of farmers and independent repair providers
(“IRPs”) to repair Deere equipment, leaving farmers
wholly reliant upon Deere’s network of authorized
dealers (“Deere dealers”) for many key repairs.
Deere’s increasingly sophisticated agricultural
equipment requires a software tool to diagnose and
repair problems that relate to electronic
functions, and only Deere has the information and
knowledge to create this essential tool. By making
this tool available only to Deere dealers, Deere
forces farmers to turn to Deere dealers for
critical repairs rather than complete the repairs
themselves or choose an IRP that may be cheaper,
closer, faster, or more trusted. Deere’s unlawful
business practices have inflated farmers’ repair
costs and degraded farmers’ ability to obtain
timely repairs, which is especially critical in
times of planting and harvesting.
# ⚓ 404 Media ☛ FTC_Sues_John_Deere_Over_Its_Repair_Monopoly⠀⇛
The Biden administration and the states of Illinois
and Minnesota sued tractor and agricultural
manufacturer John Deere Wednesday, arguing that the
company’s anti consumer repair practices have
driven up prices for farmers and have made it
difficult for them to get repairs during critical
planting and harvesting seasons. The lawsuit
alleges that Deere has monopoly power over the
repair market, which 404 Media has been reporting
on for years.
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ FTC_sues_John_Deere_for_‘unfairly’_raising
repair_costs_on_farm_equipment⠀⇛
“Illegal repair restrictions can be devastating for
farmers, who rely on affordable and timely repairs
to harvest their crops and earn their income,” FTC
Chair Lina Khan said in a press release today. “The
FTC’s action today seeks to ensure that farmers
across America are free to repair their own
equipment or use repair shops of their
choice—lowering costs, preventing ruinous delays,
and promoting fair competition for independent
repair shops.”
# ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Music_Streams_Hit_Nearly_5
Trillion_in_2024._Women_Pop_Performers_Lead_the_Charge_in_the
US⠀⇛
The global music industry hit 4.8 trillion streams
in 2024, a new single-year record, Luminate’s 2024
Year-End Report found. That’s up 14% from 2023,
which held the previous record.
§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾
o ⚓ DataGeeek ☛ Amazon_vs._MicroStrategy⠀⇛
According to the simulation results, MicroStrategy has
had a positive trend with less volatility for the last
ten years compared to AMAZON, which has had a negative
trend with high volatility.
o § Trademarks⠀➾
# ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-08_[Older]_USPTO_awkwardly_forgets_to
follow_the_rules_on_trademarks_for_grass_varieties..._but
naming_conflict_still_resolves_amicably⠀⇛
# ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-06_[Older]_General_Court_upholds_Armani's
appeal:_A_case_of_visual_similarity?⠀⇛
o § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ We’re_Halfway_Through_The_Public_Domain_Game
Jam,_And_There’s_Still_Plenty_Of_Time_To_Get_Involved⠀⇛
We’re at the halfway point of January, and that
means we’re at the halfway point of the latest
edition of our public domain game jam, Gaming Like
It’s 1929! As in past years, we’re celebrating the
entry of new works into the public domain by
calling on game designers of all stripes and levels
of experience to create digital and analog games
based on these now-copyright-free works from 1929.
We’ve already gotten a few interesting early
entries, and we expect a lot more to come in as the
deadline approaches — but for now that deadline is
still more than two weeks away, and that’s still
plenty of time to get started and build a game of
your own.
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Telegram_Shuts_Down_Z-Library_&_Anna's
Archive_Channels_Over_Copyright_Infringement⠀⇛
Telegram is one of the most popular messaging
tools, chosen by many online services to stay
connected with their audiences. Major shadow
libraries Z-Library and Anna's Archive used
Telegram until this week, when both accounts were
terminated for copyright infringement. While these
websites offer infringing content, both were
cautious to avoid copyright troubles on Telegram.
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 3,682_Pirate_Sites_Blocked_to_Protect
Creators;_More_Importantly,_Did_it_Work?⠀⇛
With considerable encouragement from Hollywood and
affiliated anti-piracy groups, in 2021 the
Malaysian government stepped up its site blocking
measures. An official statement published this week
reveals that between 2021 and November 2024, a
total of 3,682 pirate sites were blocked to prevent
exploitation of local content. Interesting,
perhaps, but after 15 years of effort, did site-
blocking actually work and, if so, who benefited,
and how?
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5065
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/01/2025: Scale and Scope of
Microsoft Layoffs Revealed (Two Waves of Layoffs in 2025
Already)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2025
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thorns_Over_Red_Flowers⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Leftovers
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Pseudo-Open_Source
# Openwashing
o Security
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
o Finance
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Monopolies/Monopsonies
# Patents
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Repairing_A_Real_(and_Broken)_Apollo-era_DSKY⠀⇛
The Display/Keyboard unit – DSKY for short – is the
primary way that Apollo-era astronauts communicated
with the onboard computers. Not all DSKYs ended up
in space, however, with the MIT hosting a simulator
that features one of these units. Unfortunately the
unit that ended up at [CuriousMarc]’s lab had seen
better days, with the assumption being that it was
the same DSKY that was installed in a photo of the
old simulator. In addition to the busted EL display
and two (improper) replacement keys, the insides
show signs of damaged modules and possibly worse.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ 'After'_COVID-19_Thousands_More_Lives_Are_Lost_Every_Month
in_Britain_(Even_in_2025)⠀⇛
# ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Predicting_2025:_Covid_Origins_Revisited⠀⇛
This spring will mark five years since the “COVID
Pandemic” began in earnest. By late March 2020,
most of the world was in lockdown or some variation
of “anti-COVID measures.” Two days ago China marked
– or rather, didn’t mark – the fifth anniversary of
the first official “Covid death”.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ HMPV_virus_speculations_infect_social_control
media⠀⇛
The surge in cases of the flu-like HMPV virus in
northern China has raised fears of another Covid-19
style pandemic. Users on social control media are
spreading alarmist claims on social control media
such as fake lockdown announcements, states of
emergency and mortality rates. We debunk these
claims in this edition of Truth or Fake.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ India Today ☛ Microsoft_is_firing_employees_in_3
departments,_set_to_take_more_actions_to_save_costs [Ed:
Microsoft mass layoffs (second time so far this year!)]⠀⇛
Microsoft has started another round of job cuts,
impacting staff across departments such as
security, sales, gaming, and experiences.
[...]
Microsoft has started another round of job cuts,
impacting staff across departments such as
security, sales, gaming, and experiences, as
reported by Business Insider. This comes shortly
after the company announced plans to lay off some
employees, with sources indicating that less than 1
per cent of the workforce will be affected. The
layoffs are part of Microsoft's efforts to tighten
its spending as the company navigates through
economic challenges.
Alongside these cuts, Microsoft's consulting
division has paused hiring and will delay filling
vacant roles, according to a memo obtained by CNBC.
Derek Danois, a senior executive in the consulting
unit, asserted in the memo that careful cost
management is crucial, adding that internal
meetings should be conducted remotely to avoid
unnecessary travel expenses. The report says that
top executives are asked to approve any travel to
customer sites to ensure spending is aligned with
the company's priorities.
# ⚓ Microsoft_trims_several_teams,_separate_from_performance-
based_cuts⠀⇛
Microsoft has reportedly reduced the size of its
security, experiences and devices, sales, and
gaming teams.
A spokesperson for the tech giant wouldn’t specify
how many positions have been eliminated — only
saying a small number of staff are affected.
The workforce reduction is separate from the
performance-based job cuts being conducted by the
company.
o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾
# § Openwashing⠀➾
# ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ TuxCare_Stops_Abusive_Monopolist
Microsoft_From_Killing_.NET_6.0 [Ed: Openwashing lock-
in]⠀⇛
For the first time, TuxCare is offering
support for Abusive Monopolist Microsoft
software that's no longer supported. .NET 6.0
reached end of life last November.
o § Security⠀➾
# § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Google_allows_advertisers_to_fingerprint_you
for_even_better_tracking_-_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛
Advertisers that use Google may start to
fingerprint users and their devices from next
month onward.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ After_cable_damage,_Taiwan_to_step_up
surveillance_of_flag_of_convenience_ships⠀⇛
Taiwan will step up the surveillance and management
of ships carrying flags of convenience, including
boarding them, after a Chinese-linked cargo vessel
was suspected of damaging an undersea
communications cable, the government said.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ByteDance’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_push_makes
Chinese_tycoon_one_of_Asia’s_richest_women [Ed: Company that
wages psychological warfare globally]⠀⇛
Ms Zhou Chaonan, whose firm provides the computing
power for ByteDance's AI, has a net worth of $10.5
billion.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_exploring_potential_sale_of_US
Fentanylware_(TikTok)_operations_to_Elon_Musk:_Report⠀⇛
Chinese officials are exploring a potential sale of
US Fentanylware (TikTok) operations to billionaire
Elon Musk as the video-sharing platform faces an
American law requiring imminent Chinese divestment,
Bloomberg News reported Monday.
# ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ What_Ban_Deadline?_Fentanylware_
(TikTok)_Unveils_Far-Reaching_Alan_Walker_Campaign_—
Including_US-Exclusive_Merch⠀⇛
What Fentanylware (TikTok) ban? Less than one week
out from its forced-sale deadline in the U.S., the
video-sharing app has unveiled a far-reaching tie-
up with Alan Walker. ByteDance-owned Fentanylware
(TikTok) and Norway-based Alan Walker just recently
disclosed their “exclusive partnership,” which
coincides with the release of the 27-year-old’s
latest album.
# ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Selling_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_to_Elon
Musk?_Chinese_Officials_Reportedly_Discuss_the_Possibility_as
Divestment_Deadline_Nears⠀⇛
Will Fentanylware (TikTok) sell to Elon Musk in the
U.S.? The possibility is on the table, according to
multiple reports surfacing ahead of the platform’s
January 19th divestment deadline. Rumblings of that
comparatively seldom-discussed outcome just
recently entered the media spotlight, including in
a Wall Street Journal report.
# ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Chinese_fishing_vessel_“liberated”_from
Somali_pirates⠀⇛
Six weeks after surveillance was mounted on a
Chinese fishing vessel pirated off Somalia, the
unnamed vessel was “liberated” on Monday 13
January.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Biden-Trump_handoff,_a_foreign_policy_shift
for_a_changed_world?⠀⇛
President Joe Biden’s final foreign policy speech
and Donald Trump’s previews of his priorities
underscore a tectonic shift in how America projects
global power, from relying on alliances to taking a
more imperial approach. Does that fit the times?
# § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_to_support_NATO's_Baltic_Sea
surveillance⠀⇛
Latvia will support the enhanced surveillance
of underwater infrastructure in the Baltic
Sea by NATO and the Joint Expeditionary
Force, involving the National Armed Forces
(NBS) Navy, Air Force and, if necessary,
units from the State Border Guard and the
State Police, subordinate authorities of the
Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of
Defense (AM) said on January 13.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Biden’s_aides_warned_Putin_about_sending
incendiary_parcels_from_Vilnius_–_media⠀⇛
Advisers to US President Joe Biden tried to
pass on a warning to Russian President
Vladimir Putin last year when American
intelligence learned of plans to send
explosive devices on cargo planes from
Vilnius, the New York Times reports.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_abandon_plan_to_spend
millions_on_airport_drone_defenses_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_FSB_officer_reportedly_found_dead_in
central_Moscow_building_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Dozens_of_oil_tankers_anchor_off_Chinese_and
Russian_coasts_after_latest_round_of_U.S._sanctions_—
Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ NATO_chief_says_E.U._countries_can_either
spend_more_on_defense_or_‘get_out_your_Russian_language
courses’_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Internet_users_in_Russia_report_widespread
service_outages_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_military’s_official_journal_proposes
new_awards_for_assault_troops_modeled_by_medals_issued
in_Nazi_Germany_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_Navy_steps_up_NordBalt_cable
protection_amid_reports_of_damage_attempts⠀⇛
The Lithuanian Navy is ramping up the
surveillance of the NordBalt submarine
electricity cable between Lithuania and
Sweden in the Baltic Sea. The country’s
military and the electricity transmission
system operator Litgrid are stepping up their
cooperation to protect critical submarine
infrastructure under a signed cooperation
agreement announced on Monday.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_suicide_soldiers
pose_new_challenge_for_Ukraine_in_war_with_Russia⠀⇛
Suicides signal loyalty to the North Korean
regime, an analyst said.
o § Environment⠀➾
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commissioner_Tzitzikostas
speech_at_that_handover_of_the_2025_European_Aviation
Environmental_Report⠀⇛
Aviation is a European success story. It is
truly at the cutting edge of technology. The
industry has also demonstrated that it can be
the cutting edge of sustainability.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ St._Helena:_"The_world's_most_remote_EV
charging_point"⠀⇛
The tiny British overseas territory of Saint
Helena, where Napoleon was sent into exile,
is now the proud owner of the world's most
remote EV charging point. The South Atlantic
island currently only has four electric cars,
but is hoping to go all-electric as part of a
broader push to become carbon-neutral. But
first, in his general policy speech in
parliament, France's new prime minister
François Bayrou warned that the country is
now the most indebted in its history.
# ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Connecticut_DMV_Can’t_Tell_Us_How
Many_Cars_Tow_Companies_Have_Sold⠀⇛
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ French_PM_says_ready_to_reopen_talks_on_pension
reform⠀⇛
France's Prime Minister Francois Bayrou said
Tuesday he was ready to re-open talks on a
controversial pension reform. Adressing parliament
in his first policy speech, Bayrou said he had
"decided to put this issue back on the table, with
the social partners, for a short time and under
transparent conditions." FRANCE 24's Catherine
Norris-Trent reports from the French National
Assembly.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ ACLU ☛ Supreme_Court_May_Decide_if_the_Government_Can
Childproof_the_Internet⠀⇛
In almost 20 states across the country, access to
some of the most popular sites on the internet is
cordoned off because the government doesn’t like
what they publish: sexual content. To get past the
gate, users might have to show their driver’s
license, offer up financial information, or submit
to a biometric scan, putting personal and
identifying data in the hands of private actors
that aren’t always equipped to keep them safe. Even
if users are willing to jump through these
invasive, risky hoops, the sites may no longer
function in the state. This is the new reality for
many sites that publish sexual material online,
including pornography, at least until the Supreme
Court weighs in.
# ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Graduate_student_councilors_question
provost_about_Bridge_funding_and_campus_free_speech⠀⇛
Vice Provost for Student Affairs Michele Rasmussen
said a decision on the Bridge Peer Counseling
Center's funding will be made by February. The GSC
also questioned the Provost and Vice Provosts on
transparency in endowment investing and free speech
policies.
§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾
o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ CMA_to_investigate_Surveillance_Giant_Google
search_dominance_and_impact_on_news_publishers⠀⇛
It is the first investigation launched under the Digital
Markets Act which came into force this month.
o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_launches_antitrust_investigation_into_Google’s
search_business⠀⇛
The U.K.’s antitrust regulator has launched a probe into
Surveillance Giant Google LLC’s practices in the search
market. The Competition and Markets Authority, or CMA,
announced the investigation today. The move comes four
months after a U.S. court found that Surveillance Giant
Google maintains an illegal monopoly in the search and
search text advertising markets.
o § Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Strategy [Ed:
Riding mindless hype waves because the Office is run by and
for corrupt officials, not science. That just means software
patents_piggybacking_buzzwords.]⠀⇛
The USPTO’s new Hey Hi (AI) Strategy document both
recounts the work the USPTO has already done and
sets forth something of a vision for artificial
intelligence. Of course the document’s release
just one week before the transition to the Trump
administration raises questions about its ultimate
implementation. Time will tell whether the document
is shelved, substantially modified, or implemented
as written.
# ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Unified_is_hiring_for_full-time_Senior
Patent_Counsel_-_Apply_Today! [Ed: These are people who will
squash patents, including many software patents]⠀⇛
Unified Patents is again growing its legal
department, and seeks to add an experienced,
registered patent monopoly attorney. Applicants
should have at least 5 years of law firm or other
relevant experience before the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO), in particular working on
ex parte reexamination proceedings, post-grant
petitions (IPR, PGR, and CBM), or other
administrative drafting and litigation experience.
╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛
¶ Lines in total: 5566
➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 9 seconds to (re)generate ⟲