𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, January 26, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 27 Jan 02:49:25 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 25, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Journalistic Malpractice Helps Bill Gates Cover Up His Marriage Collapsing Because of His Very Deep Ties to Jeffrey Epstein (and It's Melinda Who Dumped Him, Divorce Proceedings Started by Her in 2019) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The Linux Foundation's Certificate Authority (CA) Let's Encrypt Hits New Lows in Geminispace ⦿ Techrights - The UK's Press Gazette Has No Credibility Anymore, It Celebrates Plagiarism and Cheap Misinformation (This Ruins Linux Sites Too) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_25_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Journalistic_Malpractice_Helps_Bill_Gates_Cover_Up_His_Marriage.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/The_Linux_Foundation_s_Certificate_Authority_CA_Let_s_Encrypt_H.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/The_UK_s_Press_Gazette_Has_No_Credibility_Anymore_It_Celebrates.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Gemini_Links_26_01_2025_The_Postman_and_More.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Links_26_01_2025_Chatbot_Woes_and_UnitedHealth_Data_Breach_Wind.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Links_26_01_2025_Fentanylware_TikTok_Turns_to_Hype_Pyramid_Sche.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Links_26_01_2025_Privacy_Breaches_and_Growing_Nationalism.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_25_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_25_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 25, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chinese_New_Year_of_the_Snake⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿ ⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠏⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠹⠿⠋⢀⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢟⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⣀⣾⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠁⡀⠸⣳⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣼⡿⠁⡄⠛⢛⣾⣷⠀⠿⠟⠃⠶⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣌⠋⢀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⢀⡗⠸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⡘⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⠆⢠⡄⠈⠉⠁⣥⣶⣁⠀⣠⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢠⡀⣸⠇⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⣤⣌⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣠⡆⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣶⣷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣍⣛⢛⡿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⢈⣠⣤⠾⠋⠁⠐⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣠⣦⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣴⣦⣴⣶⣀⣴⣆⣀⢠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣋⡉⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡿⢫⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⡝⢉⡆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿⠣⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣦⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢾⡟⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⡎⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⠿⢣⡶⠀⠀⠟⠁⡰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀ ⡀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠑⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⠿⠿⠛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠉⠷⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣏⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠋⢀⣿⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠶⠿⢛⣴⡾⠁⣠⡜⠛ ⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠡⠾⣿⣧⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⢠⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⡇⠜⠀⠀⠀⣰⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⡖⠀⢀⣤⡄⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣭⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠋⠛⣭⣿⣿⣿⢦⣶⡟⠛⠑⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣯⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣡⣤⣈⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⣥⣭⣭⣯⣍⣹⣿⣷⣄⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀ ⠈⡻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠃⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⢶⡄⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⢠⣾⣦⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠟⢛⡉⠀⢸⣿⣶⣯⣙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠛⠉⠹⠿⠛⡩⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢁⠀⡴⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 325 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Journalistic_Malpractice_Helps_Bill_Gates_Cover_Up_His_Marriage.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Journalistic_Malpractice_Helps_Bill_Gates_Cover_Up_His_Marriage.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Journalistic Malpractice Helps Bill Gates Cover Up His Marriage Collapsing Because of His Very Deep Ties to Jeffrey Epstein (and It's Melinda Who Dumped Him, Divorce Proceedings Started by Her in 2019)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 This_article_caused_him_to_faint, according to credible sources (Melinda knew about and met Epstein, but she hadn't quite realised there were many meetings behind her back). This resulted in chaos and then the media portrayed Gates as a pandemic guru, months after this affair essentially finished his family life. When you bribe_almost_all_the_major_media, however, you can alter narratives and perceptions worldwide, even within hours. A day ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frequent_Flyers_of_the_'Lolita_Express'_(Where_Screwing Underage_Girls_is_Big_Business)⦈_ SO yesterday_we_published_a_reminder_that_Melinda_Gates_dumped_Bill_and_she dumped_him_over_his_connection_to_a_provider_of_pedophilia,_Jeffrey_Epstein. A day later we suddenly saw some false, misleading, ridiculous (basically journalistic malpractice) headlines like these: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_says_divorcing_Melinda_Gates_was_mistake_he_‘most regrets’⦈_ Notice the date. And yep, that was just hours ago. "I noticed the timing too," an associate said. "It's almost like his PR team is trying to hide something." Here's another one: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_admits_divorcing_Melinda_left_him_‘miserable’_and full_of_regret:_‘Greatest_mistake’⦈_ So "the article forms a lie," the associate argued, "she dumped him, not the other way around; otherwise, just another 'bill sez' post..." This keeps happening, so we will revisit. We're not arguing that it's a response to us, but we just need to correct/undo this revisionism. It is already documented that Gates employs an army of people to scan criticisms/critics online and respond to that whole lot. There's a book about it. Regardless, here's a factual account. Many strange things happened around the time the marriage collapsed (even under NDA_at_my_place_of_employment) and we requested_about_3,000_pages_from_the police (eventually the files were provided, but only after many excuses had been given) about the arrest for_pedophilia at the mansion of Bill Gates. His personal engineer had amassed a lot of child pornography and shared it. Gates deserves more prison time (for many reasons), but he has not even been investigated for any of this. He weaponises the press to portray all of his critics as "conspiracy theorists" or "cranks" or whatever. With enough corrupt "journalists" out there, that is feasible. If people internalise falsehoods, democracy will be vastly worse off. █ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣔⣠⣤⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣄⣤⣦⣤⣤⣾⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⡈⢹⣀⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⡤⠤⠄⠄⠤⢤⠠⠼⡅⠈⣧⠠⠁⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⣔⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿ ⡍⢉⣉⣸⣉⣏⣉⣩⣍⣨⣩⣈⣩⣏⡉⢉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢾⡤⡤⣼⣤⣤⡤⣤⣦⣤⣤⡤⣤⠧⣤⡤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⡮⣬⢐⣤⣤⣤⠧⣤⣥⣰⡤⣬⣴⣥⣤⣤⡤⣸⢴⣤⣤⣤⣼⡤⢤⣧⣤⣄⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⢠⡤⣤⣳⣯⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⢩⣥⣴⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣌⣷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣥⣤⣀⣧⣤⣧⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣃⣘⣀⣂⣀⣐⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣚⣂⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣘⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⣻⠿⠿⡟⠿⠛⠿⡿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⡿⠟⡛⠟⠿⡟⢻⠿⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠭⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠄⠢⠤⠤⠥⢄⡄⠜⠠⠴⠔⠠⠽⠤⠤⣀⠦⢲⠦⡀⠰⠦⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡧⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢦⠀⢠⡄⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠶⢦⡤⠦⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠠⢼⡇⢺⡖⣶⢲⡆⢰⡏⣷⠐⣷⢺⡆⣶⢒⠂⣿⠛⡐⢳⡖⣶⠒⡇⠀⣱⠀⣿⡇⠐⡇⢺⡖⣷⠒⡆⢰⠺⡄⣶⣓⠂⢀⡄⡆⡖⣶⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⡀⠸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠸⣇⢸⡇⢿⠀⢿⠸⡇⣭⡽⠇⣿⡀⣿⠸⡇⣿⠀⣇⠀⠹⢦⣛⡧⠠⣇⠸⡇⢿⠀⣇⠸⣧⠀⣭⡹⠇⠀⠀⢁⣁⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣴⣼⣥⣯⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣾⣧⣿⣬⣤⣦⣧⣴⣽⣿⣯⣯⣮⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣮⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣷⣧⣤⣵⣯⣾⣭⣮⣼⣯⣴⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣴⣼⣽⣿⣿⣥⣧⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣅⣯⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠆⢹⢸⢸⢸⣿⢩⡶⢽⣛⢻⠋⡻⢛⠻⢛⣿⣟⡛⠿⣛⢸⢛⠛⡛⡇⡏⢙⠛⣻⣿⢛⠀⠒⡛⡟⡟⡛⢿⢛⠟⣛⠒⡟⡛⡟⡛⢻⣿⢈⠿⠁⡿⢛⢻⢸⢺⢛⠛⠟⡃⣟⡛⢿⡇⠸⢛⢻⢑⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣦⣭⣼⣬⣼⣦⣵⣭⣭⣥⣾⣧⣤⣤⣭⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣧⣬⣥⣼⣷⣬⣤⣤⣷⣴⣧⣥⣾⣼⣦⣭⣤⣧⣧⣌⠤⣹⣿⣼⣶⣧⣷⣭⣽⣼⣼⣼⣤⣦⣥⣧⣤⣼⣧⣴⣬⣽⣼⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡆⡇⡇⢰⢰⢸⣿⣿⢰⠀⡆⡇⡧⠔⡁⠤⡇⣶⠲⢸⠀⠆⡇⣇⠤⣼⣿⡗⠆⡇⢰⢸⠰⠀⣿⡇⣆⠸⢸⢸⢸⣿⡰⢆⡇⣾⡇⢰⡁⠤⡇⠦⠆⢰⡠⠤⡇⢾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⠁⡶⢾⢙⡙⠭⢻⠋⢻⢨⡟⠝⡟⠽⡇⣽⣿⢹⢛⡙⡇⡟⢽⡅⣽⠫⢻⠸⢫⠫⠝⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⣼⣷⣬⣷⣽⣼⣬⣷⣭⣯⣵⣷⣽⣿⣼⣼⣧⣧⣯⣵⣧⣵⣼⣼⣼⣬⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 488 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bird_Sun_Art_Vintage⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_BSD_Now,_Cybershow,_'Linux'_Foundation's_Pretend 'Manners'_While_Working_and_Fronting_for_Military_Companies⠀⇛ 3 new shows/episodes ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Shotcut_25.01_Video_Editor_Adds_Native_Wayland_Support_on_Flatpak_for Linux⠀⇛ Shotcut 25.01 has been released today as the latest stable version of this open-source, cross-platform, and free video editing software for Linux, macOS, and Windows written in Qt. 3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ today's leftovers 4. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ more howtos 5. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ IBM picks 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 7. ⚓ ArcaOS_named_Best_Alternative_OS_of_2025_by_TechRadar!⠀⇛ It is always gratifying to receive acclaim from our peers and the educated press 8. ⚓ OpenSUSE_and_Tumbleweed_News⠀⇛ security, released and more in OpenSUSE 9. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ Red Hat official mostly 10. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Pixel and Galaxy Owners Should Enable This New Android Anti- Theft Feature 11. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 12. ⚓ Windows_TCO_and_Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 13. ⚓ Debian_13_Freeze_Begins_in_March,_Debian_15_Codename_Revealed⠀⇛ Debian 13 'Trixie' freeze starts March 15, 2025 14. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Fairphone,_and_More⠀⇛ Devices and more 15. ⚓ Applications_or_Free_Software_Leftovers:_Ghostty,_Istio,_and_More_(FOSS Weekly)⠀⇛ FOSS picks 16. ⚓ Volla_Phone_Quintus_privacy-focused_smartphone_ditches_Google_and_runs on_Ubuntu_Touch_or_Android⠀⇛ The Volla Phone Quintus is now available and aims to entice buyers with its focus on privacy 17. ⚓ Linux_Kernel:_OpenZFS_2.3,_EasyOS_Gets_Linux,_Microsoft's_Tattooing_of Hardware_(for_Hype/Vendor_Lock-in)_Causes_Problems⠀⇛ Linux picks 18. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04.2_Arrives_Feb_13_with_Linux_Kernel_6.11⠀⇛ Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS is scheduled for release on February 13th 19. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical picks 20. ⚓ Games:_Many_Stories_Including_Bazzite,_SteamOS,_Steam_Deck,_and Proton⠀⇛ mostly GamingOnLinux 21. ⚓ Grml_–_bootable_live_system⠀⇛ Grml is a bootable live system (Live-CD) based on Debian. 22. ⚓ Guix_User_and_Contributor_Survey_2024:_The_Results_(part_2)⠀⇛ The results from the Guix User and Contributor Survey (2024) are in and we're digging into them in a series of posts 23. ⚓ Llama_3.1_Community_License_is_not_a_free_software_license⠀⇛ This is not a free software license and you should not use it 24. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_and_Review⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 25. ⚓ Freespire_–_Ubuntu-based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Freespire is a community-driven Linux distribution that’s based on Ubuntu 26. ⚓ Ubuntu_Cinnamon_–_community-driven_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Ubuntu Cinnamon is a community-driven flavor of Ubuntu 27. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_Fancy_Time_Zone_Picker⠀⇛ This week the bug-fixing for Plasma 6.3 continued 28. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#184_Upcoming_Freeze⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from January 17 to January 24 29. ⚓ How_to_install_and_set_up_DaVinci_Resolve_in_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ I tried it in Kubuntu 24.04 (well, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS base), and it wasn't trivial 30. ⚓ Update_on_hibernation_in_Fedora_Workstation⠀⇛ Hibernation stores the state of the whole operating system 31. ⚓ KDE:_Snaps_bug_fixes_and_Kubuntu:_Noble_updates⠀⇛ Fixed a major crash bug in our apps that use webengine 32. ⚓ K_Desktop_Environment/KDE/Qt_Leftovers⠀⇛ lots from Qt 33. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-01-19 to 2025-01-25 1945 /n/2025/01/18/Security_Leftovers.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠟⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠈⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣠⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⢀⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⡘⢷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣧⠸⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡔⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⡀⠐⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠒⠶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⠇⢠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣏⡉⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠧⢤⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣇⠀⡀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠐⠃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣦⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 808 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/The_Linux_Foundation_s_Certificate_Authority_CA_Let_s_Encrypt_H.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/The_Linux_Foundation_s_Certificate_Authority_CA_Let_s_Encrypt_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Linux Foundation's Certificate Authority (CA) Let's Encrypt Hits New Lows in Geminispace⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_hand_writing_the_word,_Trusted.⦈_ 13 known capsules still use the Linux_Foundation's monopoly/authority for "trust" in Gemini Protocol TODAY we noticed (as we check this every single day, sometimes several times per day) that according_to_Lupa "2667 (91.3 %) [Gemini] capsules are self- signed, 13 (0.4 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 241 (8.3 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one)." Emphasised above is the part about "Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt". It was stuck at or around 14 for several months. It never fell below 14. Until this morning (Lupa's statistics page updates at about 4:30 GMT). This matters because of the aspiration to have access to sites or capsules on the Net (not just the Web) without asking for permission from some CA or CAs. Surveillance companies like GAFAM like to tell us that this is essential for "security", but all they actually tell us is, "trust us! We'll decide for YOU what's safe!!!" The NSA's leading_partner now dominates_the_Linux_Foundation. Do not be misled by the name "Linux Foundation"; it hardly contributes anything towards Linux anymore. It found more_profitable_activities_like_whitewashing_Bill_Gates. Turmoil around the world (and online) generally means that outsourcing trust to other parties is a practice we ought to minimise. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⣉⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⡙⠛⠛⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣉⣁⣀⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⣄⣉⡙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢢⣌⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡄⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣟⠟⠛⠘⠻⠿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣾⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⢀⣦⣿⣻⡆⠀⡿⠃⠀⢸⣏⠀⠒⠚⠉⠙⣄⣀⠀⢠⣄⣶⠂⠀⣂⣰⡿⠽⠋⢠⡶⠂⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣄⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⣠⣾⣄⣈⣽⣏⡋⡁⢄⣾⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣦⣈⣉⣡⣴⣆⡀⣉⢤⣾⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠁⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠋⠋⠉⠉⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣉⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣉⣙⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⣉⣉⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 888 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/The_UK_s_Press_Gazette_Has_No_Credibility_Anymore_It_Celebrates.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/26/The_UK_s_Press_Gazette_Has_No_Credibility_Anymore_It_Celebrates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The UK's Press Gazette Has No Credibility Anymore, It Celebrates Plagiarism and Cheap Misinformation (This Ruins Linux Sites Too)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_brown_and_white_Chinese_goose_walking_across_a_farm_yard.⦈ THIS morning an associate sent us a headsup - noting that the Press Gazette is again pushing_LLMs instead of author rights ("Fire the boss and fight for your rights: How publishers can succeed in 2025"). This is saddening. The UK's Press Gazette should know better and do better, but as we noted_the_other_day_it_is_being_occupied_by_charlatans_and_marketing bunnies - people who sell slopware (literally slop-ware, as in LLM slop, not sloppy software) and other toxic agenda. We had already cautioned about it twice in December [1, 2]. Not only do these charlatans effectively ruin the press and news sites (they get bots to compete with real authorship, and doing so with many flaws - not that people do this flawlessly either). They encourage a form of plagiarism and that even ruins "Linux" sites. Here's a new example from UNIXMen, which used to be a real news site: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mastering_email_encryption_on_Linux⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_today’s_digital_age,_safeguarding_your_communication_is paramount._Email_encryption_serves_as_a_crucial_tool_to_protect_sensitive_data from_unauthorized_access.⦈_ Pretty much everything there is spam (or LLM slop, or both) this year. The "pivot" started some time last year; now it's in 'full swing'. Earlier this month: * Even_Technical_Articles_and_HowTos_From_UNIXMen_Nowadays_Seem_to_be_LLM Slop * Slopwatch:_BetaNews_Plagiarism_and_LLM_Slop_by_UNIXMen UNIXMen is just one of thousands of former news sites that got ruined when people got replaced by LLM slop. Those sites won't survive, but they'll ruin the Web in the process, which means that the Web as we once knew it (a source of information) won't survive either. Human knowledge used to be valued. Then came a Ponzi_scheme that fakes capital gain by eliminating/blurring information, conflating word salads or fake_images with "Value" or "Worth" (when reality hits, ask_for_bailout). █ ⡢⣤⡾⣷⠀⠩⠹⠦⠭⢭⣯⣉⡩⣭⣿⣿⣿⢋⡻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢵⣿⣿⣿⠾⡷⠿⡏⣿⣳⠏⣺⡷⢾⡾⢿⣿⣿⢿ ⠴⠿⠣⢀⣠⠤⠺⠢⢤⠂⠞⣠⣶⣴⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⡻⡷⠿⠻⢯⣿⢽⣏⣂⣯⣽⣿⣾⣶⡖⢒⢫⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⡭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣶⣾⡷⣿⣶⣿⣿⢿⡿⢾ ⢪⠄⣲⣇⢶⣦⣜⣩⣯⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣓⣿⡯⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⢮⢽⡷⢷⣶⣿⢤⣿⣷⠿⢥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣽⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣋⣽ ⡈⣉⠛⠤⢳⣔⠛⠋⢋⣝⠛⣒⡛⠋⠸⠷⢿⡿⣞⣶⢿⣥⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣹⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠏⢓⣿⣍⡹⢝⣉⢩⣘⢛⣽⠟⠛⠐⠂⣸⠬⢫ ⢒⢒⣿⠏⠙⠛⣶⣒⢛⣲⡆⠯⣷⣲⣿⣿⢯⣿⣯⠷⡯⣛⣿⣝⢭⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡘⠛⢶⣶⣦⣤⡈⠛⢿⣻⣿⣿⡻⣿⠟⠏⠻⠭⣽⢿⡟⡯⠼⠏⢖⢺⣿⣛⠝⠛⢓⣸⣞⣫⣽⣮⣵⡿⠚⠎⠶⠴⣀⣰⣤⣿ ⣀⣈⣀⠀⣤⢴⡳⠻⠚⡿⠛⣾⣿⣳⡟⣻⣿⣿⠷⣾⡛⣟⣟⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠉⠈⠋⠄⢀⣋⣀⡠⣢⣽⡻⡭⣑⣀⣶⡼⡇⣜⣷⢿⡿⣿⠒⠙⡢⠝⠚⣓⣢⣄⣜⣿⣄⣡⡬⣉⣨ ⠠⠀⠀⠁⢸⣂⣨⡾⠻⣮⣶⣾⠷⣾⣟⡻⠏⢡⠡⣳⣮⢿⣻⡽⣿⢿⠄⡵⠀⣀⠀⣀⡈⢩⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠠⣉⡹⢇⡻⠽⠿⢷⢶⣼⡞⢮⡝⠻⠃⠉⠋⠚⢘⡋⠬⠠⣹⣹⣜⢯⣕⣶⠥⢹⢤⣘⣿⡿⣿ ⠿⠾⢟⣿⣶⡟⣹⣼⣠⡹⣹⡀⠘⣐⣺⣝⡿⡻⠟⣽⡿⡙⡹⡨⣼⣴⡮⠬⠄⠧⢀⡌⣥⣜⣡⠄⣀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢙⣿⣞⣣⣶⣤⣾⠿⠵⠉⠀⠍⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⡶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⡭⠿⡻⡿⢿⣻ ⣦⡾⣚⣷⡯⢟⣟⡿⣾⣓⠉⠐⡛⢻⢫⣯⡏⠺⣛⡴⣞⣛⣉⡛⠧⢒⣿⣡⠄⣿⡿⣖⢛⢋⠉⠤⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡻⢭⡯⣍⢷⣺⣿⣭⣶⣤⣸⠻⡞⠽⠉⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⣿⣿⢷⡶⣻⣿⣷⢖⣄⢃⡼⠉ ⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣛⣻⣼⣾⣳⠿⠛⠿⣛⣩⣹⢷⣝⣋⡭⣝⣉⢱⣾⠿⠍⣨⣵⣆⣦⣄⣬⣭⣄⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢡⣟⣾⣏⡉⢿⣿⡙⠳⣍⣙⣭⣁⣳⣿⣉⣉⣋⣁⢟⡖⠸⣿⣿⣯⣛⣈⣛⣻⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⡿⡞⡯⢝⠃⠉⡀⠸⠴⡧⠀⢨⠲⡓⠶⠿⠋⠄⢛⠛⢓⡨⡿⢭⠍⠐⠊⠡⣻⡞⡽⡿⠶⠟⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠰⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣾⣼⣾⣤⣿⡟⢷⢻⣽⣯⣤⢶⡚⢡⡽⠷⢛⣻⡯⣻⣏⣁⣽⣽⠿⣛⣛⣻ ⣿⣷⣦⣤⢽⣘⣤⣿⣧⣖⢱⢴⣒⠀⣹⠾⡿⡛⠀⡿⡗⢰⣶⣷⡶⠲⣞⢾⣵⣛⢋⣬⡍⣍⣀⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠤⠚⠑⠶⠿⢿⡷⢛⣟⠟⣃⢩⣎⡃⣁⣰⢿⣖⢛⣛⣿⢶⣧⣾⡻⢫⣽⣾⡅⠽⣿⣮⢽ ⡽⡀⡬⠿⠺⠧⠾⠉⠛⠍⢽⣽⡻⡏⠒⠩⢕⠳⠟⠋⠉⢬⣅⠀⠁⠈⠓⠞⠀⠺⠽⡟⢽⠯⢍⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⡳⠈⣻⠻⠧⢯⡽⠏⣼⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡼⣽⡟⢻⠿⢿⣽⡏ ⣠⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡺⢖⡀⠤⠤⠤⠠⢀⡨⣡⣐⡀⣠⡰⣤⣵⣖⣤⣶⠲⣛⡢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣉⣰⡬⠗⠜⡁⢀⠐⣘⣟⠛⠁⢘⠱⠉⠉⠐⠲⢬⣿⣶ ⠒⣄⠁⠀⣀⣀⠠⣦⡄⡤⠰⡨⠈⡐⡦⢌⣀⣠⣠⣾⣒⣴⣷⢶⣾⣾⣤⠥⠯⣽⡱⡿⣛⠂⠂⢈⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⡥⣂⡥⠔⢀⠤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠰⠄⢒⠂⣐⣽⣥⣽⣠⣿⢿⣯⣽⣤⣾⣴⣣⣶⣬⢄⢳ ⠳⢞⢚⣹⠟⠷⢕⡤⠵⠂⣌⢨⡵⠹⠻⠿⠏⠋⠘⠀⠾⠂⢧⠼⢉⡿⡋⢯⠁⢢⣥⠓⡐⠀⠀⢈⡁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣚⣡⡔⣂⡁⢄⡀⠀⡑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⡗⠻⠙⠙⠻⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⠿⢿ ⣲⣆⣏⢃⣞⠼⣇⣤⣸⣯⣤⢢⣠⢇⠩⠁⣠⠀⣅⠐⠀⠸⢀⠐⢂⠈⡤⠦⢹⣽⡥⢤⠩⣳⠢⣽⣷⠐⣫⣿⡿⡻⠿⣿⣶⣦⢤⡔⠐⠁⠐⢀⠈⠲⢌⣁⡀⣀⠄⡀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⡫⣑⣾⣿⣿⣧⡾ ⣏⣿⡽⢣⡳⠓⠿⣹⡷⣟⣻⣽⣧⣶⡤⣾⢏⣟⣻⣷⣷⣴⣿⢄⣤⣨⣧⢶⣶⠠⠀⠤⢈⠋⣴⡾⢲⢿⡺⠷⣁⣀⠰⠀⠹⠻⣿⣿⣷⣅⣢⣀⠓⠦⠄⠈⠐⠀⠉⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡿⡯⢩⡀⣩⡍⣹⠿⢋⡝ ⣻⠷⣗⢿⣷⢸⣳⢋⣶⣿⣿⡿⢷⣨⣿⣿⢾⡖⣭⣟⣚⣿⣭⣶⣿⡛⢦⣦⣂⣤⠩⠀⠈⢼⡿⠟⢛⢁⡘⠖⣳⣿⣆⠀⡇⣤⣭⣷⣥⣁⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣅⣠⣄⣠⠄⠀⠘⠋⠛⠿⠟⢣⣆⢅⣼⣨⣰⣛⣾ ⣯⣹⣿⢻⣉⣀⣻⡟⣉⣿⠿⣴⣿⣿⣿⠞⣿⣻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣽⣯⡿⣎⣘⣷⠟⣙⡆⠒⠐⢀⣄⣈⡨⢟⠻⣖⣺⣿⣟⣀⣃⠃⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾ ⠿⠿⢣⡁⢘⢛⠉⠿⣯⢿⣿⠾⢼⣧⢽⣾⡿⠟⠡⣼⣙⠻⠹⠏⡗⠻⠿⠟⠉⠀⡈⠔⠁⣞⣿⢶⡍⠙⣩⣷⣲⣾⣮⢩⡿⢟⣬⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽ ⣖⡞⢹⣠⣾⣿⡷⢋⣝⣮⣽⣵⢺⣛⠳⢌⠌⡱⠟⠁⠢⠶⠉⣂⣤⢄⠁⣀⣬⣖⣇⣩⣟⣋⣿⣿⣻⠿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡜⠿⠿⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⣿⣿⢿ ⡜⠝⡾⠿⣿⣿⡅⠹⠟⢛⢛⢛⣿⠏⠀⢁⣀⣱⡤⠄⣰⠀⣦⢞⣶⣾⢺⣿⠿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣳⣿⢿⡿⠁⠀⣺⣧⢬⠷⢦⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿ ⢿⣧⣼⣥⣽⣿⣯⣾⣦⣲⡧⡜⡐⢐⡏⢋⡁⢭⣷⣶⣌⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠻⣿⣟⣯⣿⣟⣾⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣯⣿⡄⠀⡈⣖⡟⠀⣾⡿⣷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⠰⢾ ⣷⣮⠹⣿⣿⣋⣴⠟⢡⠍⣴⠀⠀⣸⣇⣽⠠⢼⣙⣻⣯⣬⣯⡽⣷⡀⣒⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣋⡅⠁⠀⡆⠈⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣤⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⢿⣽⣿⡿⣯⣍⡿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⣯ ⣟⣢⣤⣝⠃⣶⣿⢂⣏⠈⢛⠸⣋⣻⠨⢂⣀⣌⡤⣉⡉⣘⠋⢿⢛⠿⣿⣽⣿⣫⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⠥⣛⣛⣿⣽⢿⡿⢇⣁⣀⣤⣿⣟⡼⢿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡖⠾⣛⡶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠘⠂⠘⠐⠐⠐⠀⠋⠉⠑⠙⠁⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣽⣛⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣹⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⡦⢼⣿⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠉⠉⠑⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠆⠂⣥⡤⠀⠀⠳⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠉⢀⣶⣄⠀⠈⠛⢤⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠓⠢⠤⠄⢠⠃⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⣄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⣃⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⢠⣽⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠐⠤⢾⠿⢋⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⠁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣡⣸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡷⠶⠶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠛⠻⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠚⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡷⠶⠶⢦⠶⠶⠶⢶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣦⣮⣷⣶⣾⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣤⣤⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣄⠉⠛⠋⢁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1043 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 26/01/2025: The Postman and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BCOSTYU_Wordo:_RATHS⠀⇛ # ⚓ VIDEO_VARIETIES_2025⠀⇛ I spend too much time watching video. Broadcast TV, downloaded documentaries, and the constantly growing collection of movies I buy on second-hand VHS/DVD. It often strikes me as a waste of my time, but usually it's time when I'm so tired or unmotivated that after forcing myself to a productive task, nothing much gets achieved anyway. Alternatives of reading old books/magazines or staring blankly at a wall for an hour lost in thought, aren't really more beneficial for health, learning, or entertainment. At least I can hope to combine some minor repetitive productive task with viewing video, packaging up products I sell usually, which has the strange effect of burning random sections of the video I'm watching (especially documentaries) into my mind such that, quite unlike my normal forgetfullness, I can spontaniously replay bits of them in my head years later, like recalling a traumatic event. Unforunately that recall is only about 1% of the content I've watched, so not particularly useful as a deliberate memorising technique. Anyway, that aside, what I wanted to do was a quick round up of the state of video media formats that I use, since it's changing. Or more accurately, I'm affected by its changes, since for long-form reading I've got plenty of old books and no interest in digital alternatives, and for music I have my tracker module collection sampled from the infinate FTP collections of modland.com, or ABC classic FM, none of which has changed in relation to my usage. # ⚓ elder_cedar⠀⇛ Yesterday I went on a walk The acid was quite strong, yet comfortable. I needed to connect with nature, so I stepped out for a moment. I was still tripping so I had a hard time walking in the forest. The light from the house created too many shadows in a very dark night, I couldn't find my footing. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Postman_(David_Brin_Novel):_A_Believable_Scenario_for US_Collapse⠀⇛ Almost fifteen years ago now, I read a post- apocalyptic novel The Postman by David Brin. It was about post-collapse society in the US, after a string of events took out the US around the turn of the millennium. What struck me as odd and implausible at the time was the way in which the collapse occurred, but given what I know now, this book sounds eerily prescient. The collapse started with nuclear and biological attacks. The country was in the process of recovering from those. But humanitarian efforts were being thwarted and government relief workers were being murdered by a party of hyper- survivalists that formed around the writings of a guy named Nathan Holn. I think you could basically boil Holn's philosophy down to hyper-masculinity plus might makes right. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Week_Notes_8⠀⇛ I’m still making my way through Animal Well because it turns out the post-game is way bigger than I could’ve guessed. I’m somewhere just past halfway in the third “layer”, as the community seems to call it. If you played games as a kid and ever let your imagination run wild about hidden secrets, Animal Well is basically the game that brings all those ideas to life. My wife and I have also been playing through It Takes Two. I don’t have a whole lot to say about it other than that it’s a very enjoyable co-op puzzle platformer and that we’re both looking forward to playing more of it. [...] I’ve been continuing working through some of the active machines on HackTheBox, and I think I’m now at the point where I’m starting to notice some measurable improvement in myself. I’m less reliant on hints now and just a little bit faster. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Blog?⠀⇛ I've been asking myself this every now and then. I'm not a party person and while I've learned to do small talk, I don't talk as much as I write, I think. Recently, @adam@social.lol blogged about the Blog Question Challenge. It reminded me of similar posts of mine. 2024-03-07 Why do we even blog?. 2010-08-05 Why Blog. I keep wondering. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1214 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/01/2025: Chatbot Woes and UnitedHealth Data Breach (Windows TCO)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Republic_Day_2025_LIVE_updates:_President_Droupadi Murmu_unfurls_the_national_flag_at_Delhi’s_Kartavya_Path⠀⇛ This January 26 carries extra significance as India’s Constitution, which came into effect on this historic day in 1950, completes 75 years. o ⚓ Jamie Lawrence ☛ I_disagree⠀⇛ All of life, like ALL of it, requires us to either engage in some flexibility with the people we interact with or we need to choose some selective ignorance about them. Whether it’s local communities, society at large, sports clubs, schools, business, whatever: We all live in a shared world, with shared infrastructure, shared spaces, shared climate and, in order to live and enjoy some of the privileges of this wonderful life, we need to be able to share them with people we don’t fully agree with. o ⚓ Jamie Crisman ☛ Blogging_and_Gardening⠀⇛ Lots of discussions about social media going on lately. A failing of the tech industry that most people find it easiest to be on giant cruise ship. And then jump to another cruise ship once the buffet starts giving people food poisoning. Tech industry failed to make it easier for everyone to use sailboats. Ranting metaphor aside, I do think there’s a lot of value in owning your own space. At the very least own your own domain name and you can change boat from time to time. Some people do not know what to do with their own site even if they had one, so I want to talk about two “personal site” styles. o ⚓ Don Marti ☛ security_headers_for_a_static_site⠀⇛ This site now has an OPML version (XML) of the blogroll. What can I do with it? It seems like the old "Share your OPML" site is no more. Any ideas? o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Tiny_corners⠀⇛ The more I look around the web the more I’m convinced we should all treasure our own tiny corners of the web. My site is precious. Precious for me. It is mine to do what I want. I can build it, I can destroy it, I can shape it, I can let it rot. I can change it or let it stay still. I can make it super busy or let it go dormant. I can make it welcoming or hostile. I’m in charge of all those decisions and no one can come here and tell me what I should do with it. The only moderation rules are the ones dictated by my morals and I own the responsibility of my words. My name is on it, my face is on it. I write and say the things I want to write and say at this very specific moment in time, based on the person I am and the things I believe in, and no one can force me to do otherwise. There’s something incredibly liberating about all this. o ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ First_outlines_of_a_plan:_thinking strategically_about_a_modern_tech_and_media_business⠀⇛ When your work is caught in an unproductive rhythm and pace, that means you’re stuck in a rut. I kept writing, but without a plan or strategy for how it would help me work and this site is explicitly for work. Instead of helping my career, the newsletter, the essay writing, and the blog felt like an anchor I was dragging along behind me. Or, worse, a potential distraction. The newsletter and the ongoing commentary on the tech industry’s self-destruction had become a chore – a gruelling obligation with no reward. It was time to pause and rethink things. o ⚓ Austin Kleon ☛ The_cease-and-desist_of_winter_-_Austin_Kleon⠀⇛ “The old is dead, and I don’t know what the new is. The only way to find the new is to start different things and see if there’s something that can come out of experimentation. It’s somewhat unsettling, but it’s a hopeful thing in a way. I’ve been here before, lots of times.” RIP filmmaker and artist David Lynch. [...] o ⚓ Amit Gawande ☛ Rotting_Links_on_the_Web⠀⇛ A while ago, I and a few others from the Micro.blog community did a weekly roundup of posts shared and discussed on the timeline. I was reminded of one such post from 6 years ago recently. What saddened me was that most links mentioned in that digest are unavailable today. The posts are either unreachable at the shared links or broken with missing content or images. The link rot is painfully prevalent on the web today, as this statistic from early 2024 highlights. o ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Blog_Question_Challenge_2025⠀⇛ I started this particular blog a year ago because Robb kept reminding me that I needed to share my App Defaults. So, I guess the answer is “friendly peer pressure”. I’ve had other blogs before, each an artifact of an attempt to begin a regular public writing practice that never really took hold, and each lost to time like the grains of colored sand from a completed Tibetan Buddhist mandala, now flowing down a river, having once existed as something and now as something else, reflecting the impermanence and transformation of all things. But I suppose it’s also nice to just have a place to share your writing every now and then. o ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Second_Principles⠀⇛ Not many problems have a single, straightforward guide to best practice, so starting from 'whatever everyone else is doing' often still requires some experimentation. Looking across the spectrum of what people consider best can help filter out the common, critical components. o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Intentionality:_Only_buying_things_when_you absolutely_have_to_and_clearing_out⠀⇛ I’ve been thinking a lot about reducing things, be it mental load or physical things like electronics or even furniture. Some of this is an interest in being more intentional and my impact on the environment and my physical space. I look around and consoles aside I’m doing ok, I only buy what I need when I need it most of the time. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Soviet_Wired_Radio,_How_It_Worked⠀⇛ At the height of the Cold War, those of us on the western side of the wall had plenty of choice over our radio listening, even if we stuck with our country’s monolithic broadcaster. On the other side in the Soviet Union, radio for many came without a choice of source, in the form of wired radio systems built into all apartments. [Railways | Retro Tech | DIY] grew up familiar with these wired radios, and treats us to a fascinating examination of their technology, programming, and ultimate decline. # ⚓ W Evan Sheehan ☛ On_the_Importance_of_Stable_IDs⠀⇛ I’m a big booster of RSS, so having an RSS feed was MVP[1] for me when I was setting up my website. I copy-pasta’ed the example feed template from the Eleventy documentation into my project and moved on. I didn’t know much about the various feed formats, and I had very little interest in learning about them. See if you can spot the issue with the example template that bit me this weekend. # ⚓ [Old] Dan Cătălin Burzo ☛ So_you_want_to_add_a_web_feed⠀⇛ You’ve decided you want a web feed for your website’s content. Some popular CMSes have you covered with built-in feeds. For WordPress, an RSS feed is available by default at your-website.com/feed, so it’s just a matter of making the feed visible in your HTML templates and you’re good to go. But if you have to implement one from scratch, this guide goes through the basics. To keep it short, it has opinions without much space offered to alternatives and nuance. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ 5_Physics_Equations_Everyone_Should_Know⠀⇛ All the tech we rely on, from cars to smartphones, was engineered using physics. You don’t need to know the science to use these things. But a well- rounded human should understand at least some of the key concepts—along with some music, art, history, and economics. Robert Heinlein said it all in Time Enough for Love: [...] o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Playing_politics_is_how_senior_engineers protect_their_team⠀⇛ When I write about doing politically valuable work in big tech companies, I often get comments accusing me of trying to get ahead at the expense of my colleagues. In fact, the reverse is true. If you’re a senior engineer or above, it is your responsibility to effectively navigate tech company politics. You owe it to the more junior members of your team. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Librarians_bring_books_to_Lithuanian_rural_readers: let’s_not_leave_people_with_only_TVs⠀⇛ If it were not for benevolent librarians and volunteers, readers in Lithuania’s rural areas would have much less access to books. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ G8GKA ☛ Black_ADF4351_Eval_Boards⠀⇛ None of the differences described here are a major issue, if you are aware of them. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ A_Mother_Says_an_AI_Startup's_Chatbot_Drove_Her Son_to_Suicide._Its_Response:_the_First_Amendment_Protects "Speech_Allegedly_Resulting_in_Suicide"⠀⇛ Now, Character.AI — which received a $2.7 billion cash injection from tech giant Google last year — has responded to the suit, brought by the boy's mother, in a motion to dismiss. Its defense? Basically, that the First Amendment protects it against liability for "allegedly harmful speech, including speech allegedly resulting in suicide." In TechCrunch's analysis, the motion to dismiss may not be successful, but it likely provides a glimpse of Character.AI's planned defense (it's now facing an additional suit, brought by more parents who say their children were harmed by interactions with the site's bots.) # ⚓ California State University Northridge ☛ Plant_Yourself_in Campus_Life:_Join_the_Community_Garden⠀⇛ Among the many resources around campus that students use to escape from classes, there is one tucked away in the Sequoia Hall Courtyard that stands out. Populated with growing fruits and vegetables, along with lush greenery and contrasting flowers, is the Marilyn Magaram Center (MMC). The MMC Wellness Garden is a spot where visitors can immerse in nature and learn about gardening and nutrition through hands-on experiences. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Subject:_A_lose-lose_situation Preview:_The_US_withdrawal_from_the_WHO_will_hurt_us_all⠀⇛ It is true that the US is far and away the biggest financial supporter of the WHO. The US contributed $1.28 billion over the two-year period covering 2022 and 2023. By comparison, the second-largest donor, Germany, contributed $856 million in the same period. The US currently contributes 14.5% of the WHO’s total budget. But it’s not as though the WHO sends a billion- dollar bill to the US. All member states are required to pay membership dues, which are calculated as a percentage of a country’s gross domestic product. For the US, this figure comes to $130 million. China pays $87.6 million. But the vast majority of the US’s contributions to the WHO are made on a voluntary basis—in recent years, the donations have been part of multibillion-dollar spending on global health by the US government. (Separately, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation contributed $830 million over 2022 and 2023.) # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ When_people_judge_you_for_wearing_a_mask⠀⇛ Anyway. Most people ignore me when I wear a mask, because they’re reasonable or don’t give a schmidt. This is a good thing. But occasionally you’ll get cooked individual who sees it as their mission to call you out. This is my primary strategy to deal with them: [...] # ⚓ Mark Hysted ☛ no_longer_listening_to_podcasts⠀⇛ I’d hope to bring some podcasts back into my day at some point, but I am currently enjoying the reduced input into my brain. My brain seems to appreciate it too. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Study_Reveals_Why_Taxi_and Ambulance_Drivers_Are_Less_Likely_to_Die_from_Alzheimer's⠀⇛ The man behind the project, Vishal Patel, wanted to test the theory that professions that require the ability to navigate your environment in real time, might reduce the risk of Alzheimer's. Patel said, 'The same part of the brain that's involved in creating cognitive spatial maps - which we use to navigate the world around us - is also involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Stepping_away_from_social_media_and_the news⠀⇛ With that in mind I’m taking a step back and have uninstalled all of my social media apps and logged out on my laptop. That means no Mastodon, Blue Sky or Glass. The only app I’m still using is Discord, which does give me a benefit and I appreciate being able to be part of a smaller community. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Google_Search,_More_Machine_Now_Than_Man, Begins_Requiring_JavaScript⠀⇛ But the bottom line is that with this change, Google Search is more of an app than it is a website. A website is a server where you can make requests over the HTTP protocol and get results in HTML format. A server that communicates with clients via executable JavaScript is not a website. Whether it’s a justifiable decision or not, I don’t buy for a second that it’s a necessary decision on Google’s part. Thus I find this decision sad, but given the course Google has been on for the last 15 years or so, I’m also unsurprised. Old original Google was a company of and for the open web. Post 2010-or-so Google is a company that sees the web as a de facto proprietary platform that it owns and controls. Those who experience the web through Google Chrome and Google Search are on that proprietary not-closed-per-se-but-not-really-open web. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Google_begins_requiring_JavaScript_for_Google Search⠀⇛ In an email to TechCrunch, a company spokesperson claimed that the change is intended to “better protect” Google Search against malicious activity, such as bots and spam, and to improve the overall Google Search experience for users. The spokesperson noted that, without JavaScript, many Google Search features won’t work properly and that the quality of search results tends to be degraded. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mysterious_backdoor_found_on_select Juniper_routers⠀⇛ Once injected, the backdoor, dubbed J-magic by Black Lotus Labs this week, resides in memory only and passively waits for one of five possible network packets to arrive. When one of those magic packet sequences is received by the machine, a connection is established with the sender, and a followup challenge is initiated by the backdoor. If the sender passes the test, they get command-line access to the box to commandeer it. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Group_vandalizes_Waymo_robotaxi in_Los_Angeles'_Beverly_Grove_neighborhood,_police say⠀⇛ A crowd of people damaged a self-driving Waymo vehicle in Los Angeles’ Beverly Grove neighborhood early Saturday, police said. # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_Chinese_AI_Startup_DeepSeek_Made_a_Model that_Rivals_OpenAI⠀⇛ DeepSeek’s success points to an unintended outcome of the tech cold war between the US and China. US export controls have severely curtailed the ability of Chinese tech firms to compete on AI in the Western way—that is, infinitely scaling up by buying more chips and training for a longer period of time. As a result, most Chinese companies have focused on downstream applications rather than building their own models. But with its latest release, DeepSeek proves that there’s another way to win: by revamping the foundational structure of AI models and using limited resources more efficiently. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_doom_cranks_present_new_AI_benchmark ‘Humanity’s_Last_Exam’_—_be_afraid!⠀⇛ The very first thing that will happen is LLMs being trained to this specific benchmark — as happens with every AI benchmark. Humanity’s Last Exam is the FrontierMath grift with a fresh, more dramatic coat of paint. # ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ AI_Slop,_Suspicion,_and_Writing_Back⠀⇛ The impetus for this post was my recent realization that I’ve developed an involuntary reflex for spotting AI-generated content. The tells are subtle now, but (sadly? tellingly?) this sort of content is seemingly everywhere now once you start looking. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Fact-Check:_Images_of_Indira Gandhi_in_provocative_attire_are_AI-Generated⠀⇛ Is the claim true?: No, the claim is false. These images are generated using artificial intelligence (AI) tools. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russian_deepfake_videos_target_Ukrainian refugees,_including_teen⠀⇛ Those statements are total fabrications. Only the first section — footage of the teenager — is real. The offensive voiceover was likely created using artificial intelligence (AI) to realistically copy her voice, resulting in something known as a deepfake. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Less_People_Know_About_AI,_the_More_They Like_It⠀⇛ Surprisingly, our new research, published in the Journal of Marketing, finds the opposite. People with less knowledge about AI are actually more open to using the technology. We call this difference in adoption propensity the “lower literacy-higher receptivity” link. This link shows up across different groups, settings, and even countries. For instance, our analysis of data from market research company Ipsos spanning 27 countries reveals that people in nations with lower average AI literacy are more receptive toward AI adoption than those in nations with higher literacy. # ⚓ ACM ☛ The_Drunken_Plagiarists_-_ACM_Queue⠀⇛ Finally, my favorite feature of co-pilot programs is the abject plagiarism. We already know that the text and code being typed out by these things comes from scanning billions of lines of text and source code available in GitHub, but they can even be helpful in unintended ways. A colleague who was taking a night class in distributed systems showed me what happened when his professors (foolishly) suggested the students "use the new tools" in order to become more modern developers. As he accepted more and more of the co-pilot's suggestions, he noticed a pattern: It was as if someone was typing in another file from somewhere else. The coding style itself was one of the clues, but eventually the co-pilot gave itself away completely by saying, "You know there is a file just like this over in this other repo?" In a way, this makes sense. But as part of a homework exercise, it's just hilarious. The more I've used these tools in my projects, the more I've realized that co- pilots are nothing more than drunken plagiarists, sitting behind you and your code with their hot, gin-soaked breath whispering semantic nothings in your ear. They are not a boon to your work, they are a rubber crutch?one that will cruelly let you down when you need it most. Now, we all just need to get real work done while we wait for this latest hype cycle to die a justified and fiery death. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ TikTok,_Meta_'chaos'_reminds_Canadian businesses_of_the_value_of_diversification⠀⇛ "Relying on social control media outlets that are run by private billionaires can get a little dangerous," said Mair, co-founder of Mint Cleaning. The cleaning products company attributes 90 per cent of its sales to Instagram, but is also on TikTok, YouTube and Facebook. "We're kind of at the mercy of them in a way because we do rely on [these platforms], and it's a hard battle for us." # ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk:_User_growth_is_stagnant, we’re_barely_breaking_even:_Elon_Musk_tells_X employees⠀⇛ Banks typically sell loans tied to acquisitions shortly after the deals are closed, but in this case, offloading X's debt has been difficult. # ⚓ Kyle Ford ☛ I_(Still)_Get_Around_–_House_of_Kyle⠀⇛ Given…well, everything…here’s an updated state of the union. TL;DR? I’m trying to go decentralized as much as possible, and where I can’t, I’m at least trying to use the least worst centralized option. 🙃 # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_ads_on_Threads:_Meta_tests_ads_on Threads,_its_alternative_to_X⠀⇛ Launched in summer 2023, its debut came eight months after Musk's acquisition of Twitter - - now called X -- when changes like paid subscriptions and reduced content moderation were driving away users and advertisers. The introduction of advertising on Threads was expected, given that Meta derives most of its revenue from ads across its free platforms. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Tinder_taps_TikTok_influencers_to_share dating_app_experiences⠀⇛ Young people are finding dating apps more appealing after watching paid influencers on TikTok share their experiences, per Tinder's recent brand sentiment study shared exclusively with Axios. # ⚓ India Times ☛ People_are_hawking_TikTok-loaded_phones for_thousands_on_eBay,_Facebook⠀⇛ People are listing phones preloaded with TikTok for tens of thousands of dollars on eBay, Facebook marketplace and other online storefronts - though it is not clear if there are many buyers at those prices. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ UnitedHealth_updates_number_of_data breach_victims_to_190_million⠀⇛ The company paid a $22 million ransom to the cybercrime gang behind the incident, but a dispute among them led to the data being posted on another group’s leak site. Since the attack occurred, Change Healthcare and UnitedHealth have spent months going through the stolen documents to see who needed to be notified. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Personal_data_breach_notification, verifiable_parental_consent,_dominate_data_rules consultation⠀⇛ IT companies or BPO companies are concerned that they may be in breach of the European Union’s General Data Protection Rules (GDPR) if they provide data of their foreign data principals for lawful purposes to the government of India under the DPDP. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_to_Michigan_Supreme_Court:_Cell_Phone Search_Warrants_Must_Strictly_Follow_The_Fourth Amendment’s_Particularity_and_Probable_Cause Requirements⠀⇛ On appeal, the Court of Appeals made a number of rulings in favor of Mr. Carson, including that evidence from the phone should not have been admitted because the search warrant lacked particularity and was unconstitutional. The government's appeal to the Michigan Supreme Court was accepted and we filed an amicus brief. In our brief, we argued that the warrant was constitutionally deficient and overbroad, because there was no probable cause for searching the cell phone and that the warrant was insufficiently particular because it failed to limit the search to within a time frame or certain categories of information. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FortiGate_config_leaks:_Victims' email_addresses_published⠀⇛ A reminder for those who missed last week's leak: A new band of baddies going by the name of The Belsen Group leaked around 15,000 FortiGate config files online. These were stolen during the 2022 zero-day exploitation of CVE-2022-40684. Beaumont warned at the time that passwords, some of which were stored in plain text, were - in a portion of cases - also included in the leak, and naturally he withheld these from the data published this week. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Surveillance_Tools_That_Could Power_Trump’s_Immigration_Crackdown⠀⇛ Apps and ankle monitors that track asylum seekers in real time wherever they go. Databases packed with personal information like fingerprints and faces. Investigative tools that can break into locked phones and search through gigabytes of emails, text messages and other files. These are pieces of a technology arsenal available to President Trump as he aims to crack down on illegal immigration and carry out the largest deportation operation in American history. To do so, his administration can tap a stockpile of tools built up by Democrats and Republicans that is nearly unmatched in the Western world, according to an analysis by The New York Times. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Politicization_of_intel_oversight_board could_threaten_key_US-EU_data_transfer_agreement⠀⇛ The agreement, known as the Transatlantic Data Privacy Framework (TDPF), relies on the PCLOB as a “key oversight mechanism introduced by the U.S. to align its surveillance oversight and accountability standards with EU law,” according to Silvia Lorenzo Perez, the EU program director for security, surveillance and human rights at the Center for Democracy and Technology. The PCLOB’s role in ensuring limited bulk data collection by U.S. intelligence agencies is vital for Europe, Perez said. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Court_Says_Feds_Must_Obtain_Warrant_to Search_FISA_Spy_Databases⠀⇛ The decision, issued Tuesday night by the eastern district of New York Judge LaShann DeArcy Hall, comes in the case of Agron Hasbajrami, a U.S. resident who was arrested in 2011 and initially pleaded guilty to attempting to provide material support to a terrorist organization. Hasbajrami appealed his case after learning that federal agents had acquired some of the evidence against him through a warrantless search of databases containing communications intercepted under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Police_say_Jan._6_pardons_carry_future_risk for_law_enforcement⠀⇛ The National Association of Police Organizations and other police unions have now opposed the pardons, saying that violence against officers is an attack on America’s tradition of – and appreciation for – law and order. In opposing the Jan. 6 punishments, Trump supporters charge that social justice [insurrectionists] on the left haven’t been similarly dealt with. But police arrested at least 11,000 people during the 2020 protests, according to a BuzzFeed tally. “Police ... give meaning to the Constitution,’’ says Michael Scott, a former chief of police in Lauderhill, Florida, and now a criminologist at Arizona State University in Tempe who opposes the pardons. “That [meaning] is essentially being renegotiated. That’s profound stuff.” # ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ In_The_Minority⠀⇛ That’s us. I assume you’re among those horrified at the direction of politics and culture in recent years and especially recent weeks, in the world at large and especially in America. We are a minority. We shouldn’t try to deny it, we should be adults and figure out how to deal with it. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Police_investigate_Musk_salute_projected on_Tesla_factory⠀⇛ Now, German security services have launched an investigation into the suspected use of symbols of anti-constitutional organizations, including the depicted salute itself, the use or display of which is illegal in Germany. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Auschwitz_liberation_80th_anniversary:_last_of the_survivors_to_speak_as_younger_generations_forget_the Holocaust⠀⇛ Primo Levi wrote, just two years after his release from Auschwitz on January 27, 1945: “I am constantly amazed by man’s inhumanity to man”. The Jewish Italian writer struggled for the rest of his life with the vast existential questions raised by the moral void of the Holocaust. And as the world prepares to mark the 80th anniversary of Auschwitz’s liberation, the few remaining survivors of the concentration camps are approaching the end of their own lives as new wars make their warnings as relevant as ever. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ One_of_last_Auschwitz_survivors_makes_telling the_stories_his_mission⠀⇛ Furst, now 92, is one of a dwindling number of Holocaust survivors able to share first-person accounts of the horrors they endured, as the world marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazis' most notorious death camp. Furst is returning to Auschwitz for the annual occasion, his fourth trip to the camp. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Social_media_experts_are_skeptical about_the_power_of_new_state_laws⠀⇛ More states are hoping to rein in the harm that social media can do to teens’ mental health and privacy by approving laws that require age verification or parental consent, prohibit “addictive feeds” or ban the apps for minors. They also are taking social media companies to court. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Highly_addictive_TikTok_is_allowed_in_UK_but banned_in_China⠀⇛ China’s ‘spinach’ version of TikTok is full of science experiments you can do at home and patriotic videos. The UK’s ‘opium’ version has drug gangs, misogynists and people pushing make-up for eight-year-olds # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ TikTok_Ban_and_Trump_Executive Order_Lead_to_Tech_Company_Dilemma⠀⇛ Just hours before the ban took effect, Amazon appeared to comply with the law, according to a New York Times review of the way TikTok’s web traffic is handled. Instead, Akamai Technologies, a Massachusetts-based company that was already helping to deliver TikTok videos to phones, took over more of the technical support. The change, which was picked up by digital forensics conducted by The Times, was one of the small behind-the scenes-maneuvers that showed how tech companies have diverged in their approach to the TikTok ban. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Molly White ☛ Issue_75_–_Absolutely_preposterous⠀⇛ There are not very many people outside of the industry-funded, industry-silenced,a and therefore heavily pro-[cryptocurrency] [cryptocurrency] media world who follow [cryptocurrency] full-time. While there are journalists in traditional media who follow [cryptocurrency], they often split their time with broader finance, tech, or politics beats and struggle to dive deeply into the topic or even separate the reality from the marketing and political PR. They also often face editorial pressures to give “equal weight”, as though industry spin and reality are two equally valid perspectives. While I knew this was going to be particularly important work going forward into the new United States political administration, the events of the past week have highlighted that even more than I expected. # ⚓ Wired ☛ DOGE_Will_Allow_Elon_Musk_to_Surveil_the_US Government_From_the_Inside⠀⇛ But under the Federal Advisory Committee Act, committees of the sort DOGE seemed to be shaping up to be have several legal requirements, including making all meetings publicly accessible and requiring a diversity of perspectives on the committee itself. By repurposing the USDS, which was already part of the Office of Management and Budget, Trump managed to skirt both the requirements of a formal advisory committee and the congressional oversight required when creating a new federal agency. In short, it meant DOGE would get more access to sensitive data than an advisory committee would likely have, while offering less transparency. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Big_Tech_wants_to_plug_data_centres right_into_power_plants;_Utilities_say_it's_not_fair⠀⇛ Looking for a quick fix for their fast- growing electricity diets, tech giants are increasingly looking to strike deals with power plant owners to plug in directly, avoiding a potentially longer and more expensive process of hooking into a fraying electric grid that serves everyone else. # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ A_new_type_of superconductivity_welcomes_magnetic_fields⠀⇛ The researchers found that type III superconductors could be realized such that the vortices formed have no cores. Similar to type II superconductors, these materials allow magnetic fields to penetrate in the form of vortices. However, a key difference is that the vortices lack cores in type III superconductors. Additionally, type III superconductors are only characterized by one parameter, penetration depth (λ), which governs the behavior of the vortices by determining the depth up to which the magnetic field can penetrate the material. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Media_Hype_Set_Up_Tren_de_Aragua_to_Serve_as_Trump’s New_Bogeyman⠀⇛ A CNN headline (6/10/24) last June menacingly warned readers about the United States’s latest dial-a-bogeyman, guaranteed to further whip up anti-immigrant vitriol in the country and justify ever more punitive border fortification: “This Is the Dangerous Venezuelan Gang Infiltrating the US That You Probably Know Nothing About But Should.” # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_university_launches_security_technology programme⠀⇛ Future professionals in security technology will be able to develop corporate security practices and influence societal decision making, according to the University of Jyväskylä, which said its new programme fulfills a critical need. Its soon-to-be-launched security technology programme covers areas such as radiation, chemical, biological and cyber security. The university emphasised that these sectors are crucial as the world faces increasingly complex threats. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Scam_Altman_reportedly_backs_$1B_round_for AI_healthcare_startup_Retro_Biosciences⠀⇛ Retro launched in mid-2022 with the goal of extending the average human lifespan by 10 years. Using the $180 million in initial funding it received from Altman, the company filled a San Francisco warehouse with shipping containers repurposed into labs. It’s using those labs and a custom artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI to develop new medicines. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_to_spend_$60-65B_in_2025_on_AI infrastructure⠀⇛ Like its competitors, Meta has no problem burning cash to get ahead in this artificial intelligence race. According to Zuckerberg, the Social Network's $60-65 billion in CAPEX spending will support the deployment of roughly a gigawatt of new compute capacity with more than 1.3 million GPUs training and serving models by the end of the year. # ⚓ Tim Bradshaw ☛ A_house_of_cards⠀⇛ Instead a large number of people seem to have somehow lost their minds and fallen victim to a morass of overlapping conspiracy theories. I suppose this has happened as a result of poor education combined with the deliberate weaponisation of political argument by social media companies. This isn’t helped by America’s long- standing infection by a cult which its adherents call ‘Christianity’. It’s not Christianity. To make things worse, the reason median wealth is so low is that a huge proportion of the wealth of the country is in the hands of a minute number of plutocrats, many of them the owners of the social media companies. The plutocrats have all the money. The thing to understand about plutocrats is that all they care about is accruing more wealth and power: you don’t get to be a plutocrat unless you are a ruthless financial parasite. What sort of politics do you think these people like? The sort that gives them more money and power at any cost. These plutocrats have inevitably fallen prey to rockstar syndrome. This is what happens to young men who bargain some small talent into great wealth, becoming socially isolated but for armies of unquestioning groupies and people whose jobs depend on telling them only what they want to hear and ensuring their every demand is met. It traditionally ends with expensive cars in swimming pools, followed by exclusive rehab clinics and death. Remove almost all the base talent and multiply the money by three orders of magnitude and you have a techbro plutocrat. Worse, the techbro plutocrats, despite believing themselves very gods, are not terribly smart, and have fallen prey to the lies and conspiracies spread by their own platforms. # ⚓ India Times ☛ What_Mark_Zuckerberg_said_about_his_$60-$65 billion_AI_investment_to_compete_with_OpenAI,_Google⠀⇛ The move is part of the company’s strategy to strengthen its competitive edge against rivals OpenAI and Google in the race for AI dominance. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump_Bets_It_All_on_OpenAI⠀⇛ The Stargate Project is a resounding victory for a start-up that was struggling at the end of last year, as Karen Hao wrote for The Atlantic yesterday. OpenAI had lost some of its most talented staff; its relationship with its most important financial backer, Microsoft, was under stress; and it was weathering any number of other public controversies. This week’s announcement, meanwhile, “reduces OpenAI’s dependence on Microsoft, grants OpenAI (rather than its competitors) a mind-boggling sum of capital for computer chips—the hottest commodity in the AI race—and ties the company to Trump’s ‘America First’ agenda,” Hao wrote. The announcement is the capstone to a steady maneuver by Altman to align himself with the incoming administration, another “masterful display of Altman’s power” to ingratiate himself with the powerful and raise huge amounts of capital, Hao noted. Altman, along with executives from Oracle and SoftBank, stood beside Trump in the White House as he made the announcement. “I’m thrilled we get to do this in the United States,” Altman said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_to_Increase_Spending_to_$65_Billion This_Year_in_A.I._Push⠀⇛ Much of the capital investment, a big jump from 2024, will fund expansion of Meta’s data centers, which provide the computing power needed by A.I. products and algorithms. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Better_digital_literacy_could_help reduce_climate_and_disaster_conspiracy_theories⠀⇛ These kinds of conspiracy theories are not only widespread but have also evolved into a mainstream form of climate change denialism. And they underscore an escalating challenge encountered by scholars and practitioners in climate change communication. As researchers specializing in climate change communication and environmental sociology, we want to provide some analysis of climate change denialism driving climate conspiracy theories online, and propose potential ways to tackle misinformation. # ⚓ Daniel Miller ☛ We_Should_All_Treasure_Our_Own_Tiny Corners⠀⇛ One day, your neighbor is going to read and believe one thing on a platform controlled by an authoritarian power, another is going to believe a different thing, and the former will point to the latter when the authorities arrive, and you will be faced with an ethical decision. How well will you be prepared? Will you look into the eyes of all your neighbors and see humans? Or like that first neighbor, will you see an enemy, someone deserving of punishment? Or will you be somewhere in- between–a still, small voice inside will whisper, “Something’s wrong,” but it won’t get through all those loud voices emanating out of that small rectangle of glass in your hand, and you will remain still, wordless, passive…just like you’ve been trained to do. # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ 45_journalists_have_been prosecuted_in_Russia_in_2024⠀⇛ After the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Vladimir Putin signed a law introducing prison sentences of up to 15 years for 'fake news' about the Russian army. Under this law, any information that is not part of the official statements of the Russian Ministry of Defence could be labelled ‘fake'. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 4_Sentenced_To_Death_For_'Blasphemous'_Posts_In Pakistan⠀⇛ According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), "blasphemy accusations, whether true or false, often lead to lengthy prison sentences on death row and solitary confinement." Critics say the laws are often abused to settle scores or used to target members of Pakistan's religious minorities. Since 1987, more than 2,000 people have been accused of blasphemy laws. Nearly 100 people have been lynched to death while dozens remain on death row, according to USCIRF. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Instagram_and_Facebook_Blocked_and_Hid Abortion_Pill_Providers’_Posts⠀⇛ Some posts related to obtaining abortion pills were recently hidden on Instagram and Facebook and some accounts were suspended, before being later restored. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ 3_years_of_the_Nebraska_Examiner: Looking_back_for_inspiration_and_ahead_to_growth,_with_your help⠀⇛ Three years ago today, our little online news experiment started because local reporting giants Paul Hammel and Cindy Gonzalez and retired editing great Cate Folsom got the itch to try something new. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Imprisoned_journalist_Reyhan_Hacıoğlu:_The_free press_continues_to_resist_under_all_circumstances⠀⇛ Reyhan Hacıoğlu, who was detained in a raid on her house in Van and imprisoned on January 21, sent a message through her lawyer. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghans_Laud_ICC_Arrest_Warrants_Over_Taliban's Repression_Of_Women⠀⇛ Khan said based on evidence collected thus far in an investigation reopened in October 2022 there are reasonable grounds to believe Akhundzada and Haqqani "bear criminal responsibility for the crime against humanity of persecution on gender grounds." He said his office had concluded that they are "criminally responsible for persecuting Afghan girls and women, as well as persons whom the Taliban perceived as not conforming with their ideological expectations of gender identity or expression, and persons whom the Taliban perceived as allies of girls and women." # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Air_Force_pulls_class_with_Tuskegee Airmen_video_after_DEI_order⠀⇛ The unofficial Facebook page Air Force amn/nco/snco on Friday night posted an excerpt of an internal Air Force message, which said videos on the Tuskegee Airmen and Women’s Airforce Service Pilots, or WASPs, had been removed from the service’s BMT course. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Air_Force_cuts_Tuskegee_Airmen,_WASP history_class_at_boot_camp⠀⇛ A video on the famed unit, as well as one on World War II-era women pilots, was part of three courses removed from Air Force basic training curriculum. # ⚓ [Old] Southeast Ohio ☛ Afroman_breaks_it_down⠀⇛ The trio of tracks — “Will You Help Me Repair My Door,” “Why You Disconnecting My Video Camera” and “Lemon Pound Cake” — take a comedic spin on the Office deputies searching Foreman’s kitchen, closet, bedroom and garage on Aug. 21, 2022. Office deputies knocked down his kitchen door and nearly took a slice of the cake while executing a search warrant on suspicion of kidnapping and drug trafficking, all of which was caught on a home surveillance system. “People was tripping on how horrific and traumatizing it was (and) at the same time laughing,” Afroman says. “What I like about it is I inspire the human to hesitate and make the best out of a bad situation.” # ⚓ Vox ☛ Stargate_will_create_jobs._But_not_for_humans._| Vox⠀⇛ But even if you’re more excited about automation than I am, “we will replace all office work with AIs” — which is fairly widely understood to be OpenAI’s business model — is an absurd plan to spin as a jobs program. But then, a $500 billion investment to eliminate countless jobs probably wouldn’t get President Donald Trump’s imprimatur, as Stargate has. # ⚓ Jason Becker ☛ Twisting_Religious_Freedom_into_Religious Oppression⠀⇛ Exercising religious freedom should not mean freedom to eliminate secular life, freedom to act in place of our government, and freedom from taxes. These things are especially terrifying given how easy it is to claim “religion” in the US. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ On_Having_a_Maximum_Wealth⠀⇛ The single most ridiculous aspect of human history is how much of it has been driven by the goal of allowing a tiny portion of a large population to live in luxury. This is a theme found, to varying degrees, in society after society across the world: A lot of people with a low standard of living working in service of the goal of raising the standard of living for some sort of ruler or supreme leader and his family and allies. I understand that this is not some sort of revelation. “You’ve discovered class,” you are now saying in a mocking tone. Beyond the social and political and economic dynamics underlying this process, though—things that make up magisterial fields of inquiry—I think that every once in a while it is well worth taking a moment to gape at the basic ludicrousness of this fact. As societal goals go, an honest reading tells us that we are often not aiming for “better technology” or “philosophical progress.” No, the reality is that, thousands of years and around the globe, the primary purpose of all the work that everyone is doing is “allowing a few jerks and their unbearable kids to live lavishly.” Countless millions through millennia have suffered, dragging stones to build pyramids and losing fingers in dirty factories and getting black lung so that Some Guy Somewhere can sit on a soft pillow and enjoy delicacies. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_It’s_not_a_crime_if_we_do_it_with_an app⠀⇛ Big Potato controls 97% of the frozen potato market, and any sector that large and concentrated is going to be pretty cozy. The execs at these companies all meet at industry associations, lobbying bodies, and as they job- hop between companies in the cartel. But they don't have to rely on personal connections to rig the price of potatoes: they do it through a third-party data-broker called Potatotrac. Each cartel member sends all their commercially sensitive data – supply costs, pricing, sales figures – to Potatotrac, and then Potatotrac uses that data to give "advice" to the cartel members about "optimal pricing." This is just price-fixing, with an app. The fact that they don't sit around a table and openly discuss pricing doesn't keep this from being price-fixing. What's more, they admit it. A director at McCain said that "higher ups" forbade anyone in the company from competing on price. A Lamb Weston exec described the arrangement as everyone "behaving themselves," chortling that they'd "never seen margins this high in the history of the potato industry." Lamb Weston's CEO attributed a 111% increase in net income to "pricing actions." o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Manga_Publishers_Maintain_Pressure_Despite Pirate_Countermeasures⠀⇛ Japan's major manga publishers are facing perhaps the most complex set of piracy challenges ever seen online. With limited options to have a visible and sustainable impact short term, solid foundations below the surface seem destined to pay off in the future. Likewise, putting pirate sites under pressure, and maintaining it, regardless of countermeasures, is all in a day's work. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Paul_McCartney_Calls_on_U.K._Government_to 'Protect'_Artists_From_AI⠀⇛ “We’re the people, you’re the government. You’re supposed to protect us. That’s your job,” McCartney said to lawmakers in the interview. “So if you’re putting through a bill, make sure you protect the creative thinkers, the creative artists, or you’re not gonna have them. If there’s such a thing as a government, it’s their responsibility — I would think — to protect young people to try and enhance that whole thing so it works. So that these people have got job and can enhance the world with wonderful art.” Tom Kiehl, chief executive of music industry body UK Music, told the BBC, “Government plans to change copyright law to make it easier for AI firms to use the music of artists, composers and music companies without their permission put the music industry at a huge risk.” # ⚓ BBC ☛ Sir_Paul_McCartney:_Don't_let_AI_rip_off_musicians⠀⇛ In a rare interview for Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, Sir Paul said "when we were kids in Liverpool, we found a job that we loved, but it also paid the bills", warning the proposals could remove the incentive for writers and artists and result in a "loss of creativity". The government said it aimed to deliver legal certainty through a copyright regime that provided creators with "real control" and transparency. # ⚓ India Times ☛ OpenAI_faces_new_copyright_case,_from_global publishers_in_India⠀⇛ The New Delhi-based Federation of Indian Publishers told Reuters it had filed a case at the Delhi High Court, which is already hearing a similar lawsuit against OpenAI. The case was filed on behalf of all the federation's members, who include publishers like Bloomsbury, Penguin Random House, Cambridge University Press and Pan Macmillan, as well as India's Rupa Publications and S.Chand and Co, it said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Paul_McCartney_says_he_fears_AI_will_rip_off artists⠀⇛ The government is consulting on whether to let tech firms use copyrighted material to help train artificial intelligence models unless the creators explicitly opt out. McCartney told the BBC that would make it harder for artists to retain control of their work and undermine Britain's creative industries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2797 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/01/2025: Fentanylware (TikTok) Turns to Hype/Pyramid Scheme, Insurers Failed to Comply With Federal Law⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chinese_imperial_roof_decoration⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Intel_N50_fanless_open-frame_panel_PCs features_7”_and_10”_PCAP_touch_display,_HDMI_2.0a,_RS-485/ 232⠀⇛ BCM Advanced Research has recently introduced two new fanless open-frame panel PCs powered by an defective chip maker Intel Processor N50 CPU – the OFT07W-ADLN (7-inch) and OFT10W-ADLN (10-inch) – which are low-cost all-in-one embedded computers designed for tablet-like usability. Both modules feature 8GB LPDDR5 memory, 64GB eMMC storage, and an M.2 E-key slot for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth connectivity. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ I_wish_partner_graphics_cards_got_the_memo⠀⇛ A well-known graphics card company announced their new kit at CES this year. I’m not the target market for this silicon; I plan to buy AMD next round for their open-source driver support, and don’t have a burning need to draw 575 watts from a PSU. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_semiconductor_production_equipment makers_set_sales_records⠀⇛ Sales of China-based makers of chipmaking tools AMEC, Naura, and ACM Research expect record sales in 2024 amid curbs for Western companies to supply to China. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Small_Print_Bed?_No_Problem!⠀⇛ One of the major limitations of 3D printers is the size of the printable area. The robotic arm holding the printer head can only print where it can reach, after all. Some methods of reducing this constraint have been tried before, largely focusing on either larger printers or printer heads that are mobile in some way. Another approach to increasing the size of prints beyond the confined space typical of most consumer-grade 3D printers is to create some sort of joinery into the prints themselves so that larger things can be created. [Cal Bryant] is developing this jigsaw-based method which has allowed him to produce some truly massive prints. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Modem_As_A_Cassette_Interface⠀⇛ At least some in the audience will at some time in the distant past have loaded or saved a program on cassette, with an 8-bit home computer. The machine would encode binary as a series of tones which could be recorded to the tape and then later retrieved. If you consider the last sentence you’ll quickly realize that it’s not too far away from what a modem does, so can a modem record to cassette and decode it back afterwards? [Jesse T] set out to give it a try, and as it turns out, yes you can. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WL-AC1000_AP_controller_can_manage_large fleets_of_wireless_routers_and_access_points⠀⇛ Wallys Tech WL-AC1000 is an access point (AP) controller designed to manage and optimize the operation of multiple access points (APs) within large-scale wireless networks that you may find in factories, airports, hotels, train stations, etc… The WL-AC1000 is powered by a quad-core Arm processor coupled with 1GB RAM, 8MB NOR flash, and 256MB NAND flash. It is equipped with four GbE ports and one 2.5GbE port to connect the access points through switches. It’s available as a desktop version and a 1U enclosure to mount in a rack. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Waveshare_ESL_color_e-paper_displays_support Bluetooth_&_NFC,_offer_5-year_battery_life,_cloud management⠀⇛ Waveshare recently launched a series of dot matrix ESL color e-paper displays with Bluetooth and NFC connectivity designed for various IoT, retail, industrial, and similar applications. These Electronic Shelf Label (ESL) displays can be updated through a wireless base station that enables device management using Waveshare’s cloud platform. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Intel_floats_Modular_PC_design_proposal_for repairable_laptops_and_mini_PCs⠀⇛ Intel has published an article proposing a modular PC design that would improve the repairability/ right-to-repair of laptops and mini PCs and reduce e-waste through the replacement of motherboard, display, and M.2 or FPC add-on modules for the user-facing ports. Making repairable, modular electronic devices is not a new idea, and the Framework laptops are probably the best-known option now, but they do come at a premium. But most projects are limited success, for instance, Project Ara modular smartphone from Surveillance Giant Google eventually died off. We’ve also covered modular or open-source hardware solutions from smaller companies over the years such as Firefly Station P3D modular Arm mini PC with swappable cards, or Olimex Teres-I DIY and open-source hardware laptop. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Getting_in_10,000_Steps⠀⇛ As of next week, Clara and I would have taken 10,000 steps a day, every day, for a year. Yay! Barring extenuating circumstances like severe illness or late night emergency server fixes, we’ve pulled ourselves off the couch and computer chair, and had brisk walks when the Walk of Life didn’t afford it to us during the day. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_High_Costs_of_Abortion_Bans⠀⇛ To protect storytellers’ identities, some names have been changed. Sixteen states currently have total abortion bans or ban abortion before most people recognize they’re pregnant. That’s more than a quarter of our country where individuals are denied the right to make decisions about their bodies. At the ACLU, we know that abortion is health care. We stand with the people fighting to preserve, expand and restore our rights to this basic health care. Since Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022, voters have continued to turn out in favor of protecting abortion access. During the 2024 election, seven states, including several that supported The Insurrectionist, voted to secure abortion access. These wins indicate just how important reproductive freedom remains to people across the country — and across party lines. Today, as President Convicted Felon once again returns to office, anti-abortion politicians are pushing him to ignore the will of the people and misuse the Comstock Act, an antiquated law from 1873, to attempt to ban abortion nationwide, even in states where it is protected today. These extremists also want to ban medication abortion and to prosecute people who help those who live in states with abortion bans find care. And soon we will learn whether the Convicted Felon Administration intends to disregard the longstanding protections of the federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act — EMTALA — and allow anti-abortion state lawmakers to ban emergency, including life-saving, abortion care altogether. The ACLU will not stop fighting for the ability of every individual to access abortion care, no matter where they live. Access to abortion is not just about politics. It’s about people. Ahead of the 2024 election, we spoke with three individuals impacted by abortion bans in Wisconsin, Alabama and Texas. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Surviving_3_days_in_Xi’an,_one_of China’s_most_polluted_cities_and_home_to_a_giant_air purifier⠀⇛ The writer regretted not wearing a mask, as her lungs felt as though they were burning. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_World's_'Happiest'_Countries_Harbor_a Dark_Side,_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ What happens when you're miserable? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ More_Twins_Are_Being_Born_Even_as_Birth Rates_Are_Falling._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ It's higher than ever before. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Electrolyte_Drinks_Can_Make_Things_Worse When_You're_Sick._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ Good to know! # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_‘Monitoring_the_Future Survey’_finds_continual_decline_in_drug_usage_in adolescents⠀⇛ Correction 1/24: This article has been updated to reflect that rates of smoking in adolescents have been declining for the past three decades. Based on this data, today’s current low rates are expected and unsurprising. # ⚓ Five_years_after_Wuhan_lockdown,_China_still_‘struggling_to recover’⠀⇛ The first COVID-19 lockdown ushered in three years of physical restrictions, propaganda and censorship. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_tourist_killed_in_Japan after_being_hit_by_train_while_taking_photos⠀⇛ She entered an area out of bounds to the public to take photos of the ocean in Otaru, Hokkaido. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Quantum_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_+ Memecoin_Mania_+_Chris_Hayes_on_the_Attention_Wars⠀⇛ “We are starting to see how Silicon Valley wants to do business during the Convicted Felon administration.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Ban_and_Convicted_Felon Executive_Order_Lead_to_Tech_Company_Dilemma⠀⇛ The federal law banning Fentanylware (TikTok) has revealed a major schism among American tech companies: Some are willing to flout the law — and some, including Fashion Company Apple and Google, are not. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_does_The_Insurrectionist_see_China_as a_threat_on_AI,_but_not_on_TikTok?⠀⇛ “This is money that normally would have gone to China,” Convicted Felon proclaimed on Tuesday while unveiling Stargate, an artificial intelligence project that will cost $500 billion, according to its participants OpenAI, Softbank, Oracle and MGX. It was another indication that keeping ahead of Beijing on Hey Hi (AI) is a priority of the Convicted Felon administration. But in his bid to save TikTok, the video app that was briefly banned in the US under a law that came into effect the day before Convicted Felon entered office, the president appears much more relaxed about China. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Report:_ByteDance_sets_aside_about $20B_for_Hey_Hi_(AI)_spending_this_year⠀⇛ TikTok’s parent company ByteDance Ltd. has set aside 150 billion yuan ($20.64 billion) for its capital expenditure this year, and the bulk of that money will be spent on boosting its artificial intelligence capabilities, Reuters reported today. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ All_Things_Open_AI’s_Early_Bird Pricing_Ends_January_31 [Ed: Hey Hi (AI) hype and nonsense]⠀⇛ Those wanting to attend this year's inaugural run for All Things Open Hey Hi (AI) only have a week to take advantage of $99 Early Bird pricing for day one. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ‘Still_work_to_be_done’_on security_clearance_reform_efforts⠀⇛ The first Convicted Felon administration started "Trusted Workforce 2.0." After years of progress and some major challenges, where does security clearance reform go next? # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_privacy_watchdog received_2_complaints_about_journalist_harassment_last year⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s privacy watchdog received two complaints last year about journalists who were harassed, with one case transferred to the police for follow up. # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_is_changing_the_way_logins work:_here’s_what_that_means_for_you⠀⇛ Microsoft has (very quietly) announced that it will be changing the way account sign-ins work in February – and the new system could pose a significant security risk for some users. If you sign into your Microsoft account to check your emails in Outlook or access your OneDrive on a public computer (or, say, a friend or colleague’s device) you’ll no longer be automatically signed out afterwards, even if you close the browser entirely. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Madison,_Nashville_School_Shooters_Appeared to_Cross_Paths_Online⠀⇛ This article was produced for ProPublica’s Local Reporting Network in partnership with Wisconsin Watch. Sign up for Dispatches to get stories like this one as soon as they are published. Moments before 15-year-old Natalie Rupnow opened fire inside her Madison, Wisconsin, school, killing two people and herself last month, a social media account believed to be hers posted a photograph on X showing someone sitting in a bathroom stall and flashing a hand gesture that has become a symbol for white supremacy. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_Philippines_sent_provisions to_warship_at_disputed_atoll⠀⇛ China and the Philippines have traded barbs for months over the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_suspends_South_China_Sea survey_after_China’s_‘harassment’⠀⇛ Manila and Beijing have had a series of escalating confrontations in disputed waters of South China Sea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ U.S._Typhon_missile_to_stay_in Philippines_for_now,_top_security_official_says⠀⇛ The U.S. military's Typhon launchers which can fire multi-purpose missiles up to thousands of kilometres will stay in the Philippines for the time being, the national security adviser to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Friday. # ⚓ Taiwan_says_85%_of_national_security_cases_involve_retired army,_police⠀⇛ Taipei accused Beijing of trying to lure retired officers with cash or by exploiting their debts. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_PM_Ishiba_stresses_US_role_in Asia-Pacific_security⠀⇛ Japan PM Ishiba is seeking to arrange a meeting with The Insurrectionist. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_authorities_speedily_resolve recent_high-profile_violent_crime_cases⠀⇛ The verdict over the killing of a Japanese boy capped a busy week for China’s courts. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Beijing_hints_it_is_‘open’_to_normalising_relations with_Lithuania⠀⇛ China says it hopes to get relations with Lithuania back on track, adding that the door to dialogue is always open. # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_to_continue_WTO_case_against_China’s_restrictions on_Lithuania⠀⇛ After previously considering dropping an international trade investigation against China over alleged coercive activity targeting Lithuania, the European Commission has decided to ask the World Trade Organization to continue the case. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ What_are_Hong_Kong’s_links_to_the Panama_Canal,_and_does_China_really_control_the_waterway_as Convicted_Felon_claims?⠀⇛ By Juan José Rodríguez US President The Insurrectionist’s threat to seize the Panama Canal over alleged undue Chinese influence may really be aimed at limiting Beijing’s growing diplomatic and economic presence in Latin America, experts say. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Greece_Tightens_Laws_on_Domestic_Violence_ (but_Not_Enough,_Critics_Say)⠀⇛ Amid a surge in reported cases, lawmakers imposed harsher punishments on perpetrators. Victims’ advocacy groups said the legislation was too thin on preventive measures. # ⚓ Interview:_Convicted_Felon_would_like_to_resume_personal diplomacy_with_Kim_Jong_Un⠀⇛ Former national security council chief Fred Fleitz discusses North Korea policy under Convicted Felon 2.0. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai’s_email_exchanges_with_US officials_floated_sanction_targets,_national_security_trial hears⠀⇛ Jailed media tycoon Jimmy Lai’s email exchanges with US officials in 2020 showed the group discussed potential targets of US sanctions before Beijing imposed a national security law on Hong Kong, the tycoon’s national security trial has heard. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ DPWI_security_thwarts_armed_thugs_in_attack on_government_property⠀⇛ The Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (DPWI) has raised alarm over the escalating wave of infrastructure vandalism, including the theft of aluminium, cables, and steel, and the destruction of critical assets like traffic lights, railway lines, and pylons. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Thousands_protest_insecurity_after_the killing_of_two_young_brothers_in_Culiacán,_Sinaloa⠀⇛ After months of frustration and uncertainty, the deaths of Gael, age 12, and Alexander, 9, brought the city to a boiling point. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Military_spending_without_taxes_–_can_Lithuania afford_its_defence_ambitions?⠀⇛ Lithuanian leaders have announced plans to significantly up military spending but have yet to specify where the money will come from. Borrowing, spending cuts elsewhere, EU funds are among the proposed sources, but observers say it is unrealistic to expect no tax rises. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Foreign_Minister_Welcomes_Convicted Felon's_Message_For_Russia⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha has welcome statements by U.S. President The Insurrectionist calling for a peace agreement between Ukraine and Russia and threatening to impose sanctions against Russia if Moscow refuses. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_ready_to_talk_to_Convicted_Felon, Kyiv_says_no_talks_without_Ukraine,_Europe⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he was open to discussions with US President The Insurrectionist on issues such as the Ukraine conflict and energy prices, and said it would be a good idea for the two of them to meet. But Kyiv on Friday warned against war negotiations between the US and Russia without including Ukraine and Europe. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World's_Largest_Iceberg_on_Collision_Course With_Remote_Islands⠀⇛ A crash could be catastrophic. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesian_rescuers_halt_evacuation_due to_bad_weather_after_landslide_kills_25,_official_says⠀⇛ JAKARTA - Indonesian rescuers on Friday paused search efforts because of bad weather as the death toll from a landslide on Java island three days ago rose to at least 25 people, said a spokesperson for the local rescuers. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_KLIA_aerotrain_service to_resume_by_June_with_new_trains_costing_$140m⠀⇛ The China-made trains are undergoing testing, with 25 per cent of the 80 planned tests completed. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bosch_Starter_Motor_Freed_From_Mercedes Prison⠀⇛ Vehicle alternators are interesting beasts. Produced on a massive scale, these electric machines are available for a minimum of cost and contain all kinds of great parts: some power electronics and a belt-driven generator are generally standard fare. This generator can also be used as a motor with only minor changes to the machine as a whole, so thanks to economies of scale it’s possible to get readily-available, powerful, compact, and cheap motors for all kinds of projects using alternators as a starting point. [LeoDJ] noticed that this starter motor in a modern Mercedes had some interesting benefits beyond all of these perks, but it took a bit more work to get up and running than a typical alternator would have. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bouncing_Signals_Off_Of_Satellites_Other Than_The_Moon⠀⇛ The moon is a popular target for ham radio operators to bounce signals since it’s fairly large and follows a predictable path. There are some downsides, though; it’s not always visible from the same point on Earth and is a relatively long way away. Thinking they could trade some distance for size, an amateur radio group from the Netherlands was recently able to use a radio telescope pointed at a geostationary satellite to reflect a signal back down to Earth, using this man-made satellite to complete the path instead of the more common natural one. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chair_of_UN’s_next_climate summit_praises_China’s_‘extraordinary’_progress_on green_transition⠀⇛ The Brazilian diplomat who will chair the next UN climate summit on Thursday praised China as an example in the fight against climate change while admonishing rich countries for shirking their responsibilities. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_'Walking'_Coral_Moves_Around, And_We_Finally_Know_How⠀⇛ Follow the light! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_First_Dinosaurs_May_Be_Hidden_in Earth's_Least_Accessible_Places⠀⇛ The lost world. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Returning_to_a_Home_Consumed_by_the Wildfires⠀⇛ The longtime staff writer Dana Goodyear talks about the inferno that devastated her house and thousands of other buildings in the Los Angeles area. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Insurers_Failed_to_Comply_With_Federal_Law: DOL_Report⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn:_authorities_must_restore_access_to social_control_media_in_South_Sudan_and_uphold_human_rights⠀⇛ The #KeepItOn coalition demands the government of South Sudan put an immediate end to the ongoing social control media shutdowns in the country. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Instagram_and_Facebook_(Farcebook)_Blocked and_Hid_Abortion_Pill_Providers’_Posts⠀⇛ Some posts related to obtaining abortion pills were recently hidden on Instagram and Facebook (Farcebook) and some accounts were suspended, before being later restored. # ⚓ Facebookers_fined_for_mocking_wealthy_founder_of_budget Vietnamese_airline⠀⇛ The posts likened the airline to a cheap noodle shop where customers have to pay extra for everything. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ What_Platforms_Got_Right_and_Wrong Dealing_with_2024_Elections_Content⠀⇛ Election season continues to be a contentious time for digital platforms when it comes to content moderation. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Galatasaray's_Osimhen_assaults_journalists_at İstanbul_nightclub⠀⇛ The footballer reportedly threatened and attempted to bribe the journalists to erase the photos they took. One journalist said Osimhen punched him in the head. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Sara_Sharif_murder_case_judges_to_be_named after_‘unfair’_treatment_of_journalists⠀⇛ Court of Appeal says previous judge "got carried away" with "inappropriate and unfair" remarks about the media. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Planned_costs_of Harry and_Mail_publisher legal_battle_‘excessive’,_judges_rule⠀⇛ Trial is due to start in January 2026 and last for 45 days. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Fire_the_boss_and_fight_for_your_rights: How_publishers_can_succeed_in_2025⠀⇛ New York-based media consultant Matthew Scott Goldstein shares his publisher shopping list for success. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Senior_researcher_Noura_Aljizawi_delivers testimony_before_the_Standing_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs and_International_Development⠀⇛ Noura Aljizawi, senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, delivered testimony before the House of Commons Subcommittee on International Human Rights (SDIR) of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development on November 26, 2024, addressing the issue of transnational repression in developing democracies. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Doug_Burgum_Is_Set_to_Lead_the_U.S._Agency His_State_Sued_at_Least_Five_Times⠀⇛ During Doug Burgum’s two terms as North Dakota governor, the state repeatedly sued the U.S. Department of the Interior, attempting to rip up rules that govern federal lands in his state and across the country. Now, Burgum is poised to oversee that same department as President Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary of the interior. Those lawsuits and a host of others the state launched against the federal government, some of which are ongoing, reveal the worldview he’ll bring to a department that touches nearly every aspect of life in the West. Its agencies oversee water policy, operate the national parks, lease resources to industries including oil and ranching, provide services across Indian Country and manage more land than any person or corporation in the nation. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_DOJ_halts_all_ongoing_and_future_civil_rights litigation⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) ordered its Civil Rights Division to halt all ongoing litigation from former President Joe Biden’s administration and not pursue new cases or settlements, according to multiple internal memos that were obtained by various media outlets on Wednesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arrest_Made_in_Connection_With_Shooting Death_of_Border_Patrol_Agent⠀⇛ The shooting on Monday in Vermont near the Canadian border followed the surveillance of an armed couple who dressed in black tactical-style clothing. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_York_county_redraws_voting_map_after_lawsuit claims_racial_gerrymandering⠀⇛ New York’s Nassau County agreed on Thursday to redraw its voting map after a lawsuit claimed its political boundaries disenfranchised residents of color. Once details are approved by the court, the county will enforce a new map including six districts in which Black, Latin and Asian residents constitute the majority of eligible voters. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sony_Ends_Blu-Ray,_MD_And_MiniDV_Media Production⠀⇛ With the slow demise of physical media the past years, companies are gradually closing shop on producing everything from the physical media itself to their players and recorders. For Sony this seems to have now escalated to where it’ll be shuttering its recordable optical media storage operations, after more than 18 years of producing recordable Blu-ray discs. As noted by [Toms Hardware] this also includes minidisc (MD) media and MiniDV cassettes. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Reverse_Doctrine_of Equivalents:_An_“Anachronistic_Exception”_Lives_Another_Day⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch I have been following the Steuben Foods appeal for the past year - thinking that it may be the case where the Federal Circuit nails in the coffin on the reverse doctrine of equivalents. The new decision ultimately left this question open, but it provides a fascinating exploration of three distinct doctrines of equivalence in patent monopoly law: [...] # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Uninvited_Guests_in_the_Smart_Home:_New NPE_Patent_Litigation⠀⇛ In keeping with the recent trend in smart home patent monopoly litigation, IoT Innovation rang in the new year, suing Snap_One in Texas, accusing its Control4 platform for smart home integration. (2: 25-cv-00022). Four months earlier, IoT Innovation filed a complaint (2:24-cv-00704) against Snap_One in the same district for distributing Ecobee smart home thermostats, cameras, sensors, and plugs.  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ LexisNexis_launches_new_tool_for_cleaner_SEP_data⠀⇛ LexisNexis Legal & Professional has launched the ‘Cellular Verified’ initiative. According to the company, through a year-long collaboration with major SEP holders in the telecoms sector, LexisNexis was able to achieve 99.9% data accuracy by matching, cleaning, enhancing, and verifying its database of patent monopoly families with the data in the ETSI database. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Intellectual_Discovery_video_codec patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On January 22, 2025, two months after Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on all challenged claims of U.S._Patent_9,432,675, owned by Intellectual Discovery, an NPE. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Recent Section_2(d)_Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛ A TTAB judge once said to me that one can predict the outcome of a Section 2(d) appeal about 95% of the time just by looking at the marks and the goods/services. Of course, if you just said "affirmed" you'd be right about 89.5% of the time. Anyway, here are three Board decisions issued two days ago. No hints this time. How do you think they came out? [Answer in first comment]. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3808 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/01/2025: Privacy Breaches and Growing Nationalism⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digital_Art_Photograph_of_a_crowed_gathered_around_a gigantic_Chinese_New_Year_dragon_float⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tom_Green,_Former_Provocateur,_Is_Building Something_New⠀⇛ A Y2K-era phenomenon most famous for his MTV prank show and surreal brand of comedy, Green pioneered ideas that thrive today. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_The_Longest-Distance_Radio_Contact Possible⠀⇛ One of the more popular activities in the ham radio world is DXing, which is attempting to communicate with radio stations as far away as possible. There are some feats that will earn some major credibility in this arena, like two-way communication with Antarctica with only a few watts of power, long-path communication around the globe, or even bouncing a signal off the moon and back to a faraway point on Earth. But these modes all have one thing in common: they’re communicating with someone who’s also presumably on the same planet. Barring extraterrestrial contact, if you want to step up your DX game you’ll want to try to contact some of our deep-space probes (PDF warning). # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Does_A_Radome_Affect_Radio?⠀⇛ Not too far away from where this is being written is one of Uncle Sam’s NATO outposts, a satellite earth station for their comms system. Its most prominent feature is a radome, a huge golf-ball- like structure visible for miles, that protects a large parabolic antenna from the British weather. It makes sense not just for a superpower to protect its antennas from the elements, and [saveitforparts] is doing the same with a geodesic dome for his radio telescope experiments. But what effect does it have on the received signal? He’s made a video to investigate. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Networking_History_Lessons⠀⇛ Do they teach networking history classes yet? Or is it still too soon? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humanity's_Ancient_Ancestor_Found_a_Way_to Survive_in_a_Harsh_World⠀⇛ Adapt or die. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Why_Is_The_Sky_Blue?_The_Answer_Is_More Complex_Than_You_Might_Think⠀⇛ Here's the science. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Grapefruit_Can_Mess_With_Your_Meds,_But Scientists_May_Have_a_Solution⠀⇛ Back on the menu. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomers_Capture_Mysterious_'Chorus Waves'_Emerging_From_Deep_Space⠀⇛ Like birds singing in the cosmos? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ OM-1_Mark_II_follow-up,_and_getting_years wrong⠀⇛ I said this in my recent post about the gorgeous_OM System_OM-1_Mark_II Micro Four Thirds camera that I’d love to get: Unfortunately, OM Systems heard me, and are trying to convince me to spend our travel savings not on food or airfares, but instead on their highest-end M43 camera: the OM-1. The second revision came out this month, the OM-1 Mark II. I was surprised at the availability of a new camera body that had only been out mere weeks—maybe even days—according to all the review sites I was reading. Then I read this recent article in DPReview_about_a_new_camera: OM System is working to build excitement for a launch happening on February 6. The company released a short teaser video, offering brief glimpses of an unreleased OM System camera. This video follows up on a post from the OM System CEO at the beginning of the month announcing that the company is working on a new camera and lenses. # ⚓ Doug Brown ☛ The_invalid_68030_instruction_that accidentally_allowed_the_Mac_Classic_II_to_successfully_boot up⠀⇛ This is the story of how Fashion Company Apple made a mistake in the ROM of the Macintosh Classic II that probably should have prevented it from booting, but instead, miraculously, its Motorola MC68030 CPU accidentally prevented a crash and saved the day by executing an undefined instruction. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ BOE_reportedly_mulls_producing_glass substrates_for_China's_CPUs_—_new_focus_on_semiconductors⠀⇛ BOE, a leading Chinese manufacturer of LCD and OLED displays, is considering making glass core substrates for next-gen domestic chips. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia,_India_sign_wide_range_of agreements,_including_on_health_and_security⠀⇛ This took place ahead of India’s Republic Day celebrations on Jan 26. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ C.I.A._Now_Favors_Lab_Leak_Theory_to Explain_Covid’s_Origins⠀⇛ A new analysis that began under the Biden administration is released by the C.I.A.’s new director, John Ratcliffe, who wants the agency to get “off the sidelines” in the debate. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_CNY_draws_close,_young_Chinese_seek solace_in_‘digital_relatives’⠀⇛ They say they do not see any way to communicate with their parents. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_What_Alcohol_Is_Doing_to Your_Sleep⠀⇛ Time to ditch the nightcap? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cannabis_Compound_Discovered_Inside_Totally Different_Plant⠀⇛ Hiding in plain sight! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Psychological_Profile_May_Hint_at_Your Risk_of_Cognitive_Decline⠀⇛ A step towards personalized prevention. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Surviving_3_days_in_Xi’an, one_of_China’s_most_polluted_cities⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-15_[Older]_'We're_seeing_a_Hunger_Games' across_Ontario:_Hundreds_in_this_town_line_up_for_a_chance_at a_family_doctor⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-15_[Older]_Restaurants_enjoying_extra business_during_tax_break,_worry_about_looming_end⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ AI_Law_and_Order⠀⇛ Artificial Intelligence, AI, is such the “in” thing now. You just can’t get away from it. Hey Hi (AI) art, Hey Hi (AI) music, Hey Hi (AI) writing. It is everywhere. And let’s not forget about Robots, Terminators, and Sex Dolls who can whisper sweet nothings into your ear. How delightful the world is becoming! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ AI_Mistakes_Are_Different,_And_That’s_A_Problem [Ed: "AI Mistakes" are failures, not mistakes; Slop is meant to be sloppy]⠀⇛ People have been making mistakes — roughly the same ones — since forever, and we’ve spent about the same amount of time learning to detect and mitigate them. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems make mistakes too, but [Bruce Schneier] and [Nathan E. Sanders] make the observation that, compared to humans, AI models make entirely different kinds of mistakes. We are perhaps less equipped to handle this unusual problem than we realize. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Trump’s_White_House_in_talks_to_have_Oracle, US_investors_take_over_TikTok⠀⇛ The administration of U.S. President The Insurrectionist is working on a plan to save TikTok. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_consumers_group_says_Meta’s_revised subscription_model_may_breach_consumer_protection laws⠀⇛ The European Consumer Organization (BEUC) said Thursday that Meta’s current pay-or- consent strategy in the EU may violate consumer and data protection laws, urging relevant EU agencies to protect consumers immediately. The statement accused Meta of using ambiguous terms and confusing interfaces that do not allow users to consent freely to data collection. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_data_confirms_South_Korean teens_prefer_Instagram_over_phone_numbers⠀⇛ The platform offers a low-pressure way to communicate and share moments. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_Palestinians_killed_in_an_Israeli_airstrike on_the_West_Bank⠀⇛ Israel is carrying out a major military operation in the occupied West Bank, killing at least 14 people according to health authorities there. Details by Morgan Ayre. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_court_again_rejects prosecutors’_request_for_extension_of_Yoon’s_arrest⠀⇛ The court said it saw little need for the prosecution to “supplement” the investigation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_conducts_strategic_cruise missile_test⠀⇛ The country's leader, Mr Kim Jong Un, oversaw the test of strategic cruise missiles that travelled over 1,500km. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_are_more_young_South_Korean_men turning_up_at_pro-Yoon_protests?⠀⇛ Experts cite young men's 'hatred and distrust' of the main opposition Democratic Party. # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-01-14_[Older]_The_deeply_American_roots_of Cheeto_Mussolini’s_imperial_ambitions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-01-13_[Older]_Donald_Cheeto Mussolini_Is_Making_Canada_Nationalistic_Again⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Spirit_of_Vengeance_in_Convicted_Felon’s First_Week⠀⇛ “There is no distinction between his personal grievances and his policy aims,” Evan Osnos says. # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_When_did_we_forget that_climate_policy_is_security_policy?⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ European_Politicians_Urge_Belarusians_Not_To Lose_Faith_In_Democracy_On_Eve_Of_'Sham'_Election⠀⇛ The president of the European Parliament said the presidential election in Belarus on January 26 is a "sham" and encouraged Belarusians to continue striving for democracy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Belarus_election_poised_to_extend_decades- long_rule_of_Alexander_Lukashenko⠀⇛ When Alexander Lukashenko emerged victorious from Belarus's presidential election in 2020, protesters came out on the streets to accuse him of election fraud and call for his resignation. Now Lukashenko is back on the ballot and is all but certain to win a seventh term on Sunday as the only leader most people in Belarus have ever known. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Citizen_Detained_In_Southern_Russia Since_November⠀⇛ The detention of a dual Russian-American citizen has come to light in southern Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_insists_EU_and_US_must_include Kyiv_in_any_negotiations_with_Russia⠀⇛ As he urged Europe and the US to take part in any discussions around ending the war with Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reiterated at a press conference on Saturday that any talks held without Kyiv would not guarantee lasting peace. He also offered to help Moldova out of its war- induced energy crisis by sending coal to fuel a major power plant in Transnistria. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ His_Opponents_Sidelined,_Lukashenko Is_Set_for_a_7th_Term_in_Belarus⠀⇛ President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko, a close ally of Russia’s leader, Vladimir V. Putin, has been making signs of reaching out to the West. He is all but certain to win an election on Sunday. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-14_[Older]_NATO_unveils Baltic_Sentry_pipeline,_cable_security_mission⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ 2025-01-13_[Older]_Biden administration_unveils_export_controls_on_AI_models, chips⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_release preliminary_report_of_Jeju_Air_crash_by_Jan_27⠀⇛ One area under investigation is what role a bird strike played in the Dec 29 crash. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_travel_peaks_as_millions head_home_for_Chinese_New_Year⠀⇛ Train and air travel are expected to “hit record highs” during 2025’s migration. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Travel_peaks_in_China_as millions_head_home_for_Lunar_New_Year,_with_journeys expected_to_hit_record_highs⠀⇛ Train stations and airports across China saw the biggest peak in travellers on Saturday ahead of the Lunar New Year, as millions of people returned home to spend the holidays with their families in an annual migration that is expected to be a record. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_University_of_Waterloo researchers_engineer_bacteria_to_eat_microplastics._But is_it_a_pipe_dream?⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_This_B.C._ostrich_farm survived_wildfires._Now,_avian_flu_means_400_birds_need to_be_culled⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-16_[Older]_Orca_mother_still_carrying body_of_2nd_dead_calf_off_B.C._waters⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dictator_Takes_Victory_Lap_in_Las_Vegas With_Speech_on_Ending_Taxes_on_Tips⠀⇛ The president reiterated a pledge to end taxes on tips, but the message was an afterthought as the president celebrated his blitz of orders in his first week in office. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_Tariffs_from_U.S._could_cost_up_to 500,000_Ontario_jobs,_Ford_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-13_[Older]_Canada_Post_is_hiking_its_postage prices_today._What_does_that_mean_for_its_future?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_Despite_gains,_women_still_do_most of_the_housework._Will_this_gender_gap_ever_narrow?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-11_[Older]_Is_it_worth_immigrating_to_Canada? These_newcomers_say_it_comes_at_a_cost⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_Canada's Trudeau_Urges_US_Consumers_to_Consider_the_Harm_of_Cheeto Mussolini's_Tariff_Threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-15_[Older]_Canada_Could Impose_Tariffs_on_$105_Billion_Worth_of_US_Imports,_Source Says⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-16_[Older]_Former_Bank of_England_Governor_Mark_Carney_Enters_Race_to_Be_Canada’s Next_Prime_Minister⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-16_[Older]_PM_'low-key,'_'respectful': B.C._ski_resort_addresses_'misinformation'_over_Trudeau vacation⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Gambling_tycoon_abused_in_Thai_jail after_saying_he_spied_for_China,_say_his_lawyers⠀⇛ China-born She Zhijiang, who has Cambodian citizenship, has suffered violence leaving him unable to stand. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Instead_of_receiving_compensation for_a_work_injury,_one_Hong_Kong_labourer_ended_up_on_the streets⠀⇛ Cheung’s life has turned upside down since he survived a serious injury at work almost two years ago. He lost his health, then his savings, his family, and eventually his home. All the while, he has not received the compensation he is entitled to under Hong Kong’s labour law. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Anti-corruption_rally_in_Kuala_Lumpur puts_pressure_on_PM_Anwar⠀⇛ He has been accused of being too soft on corruption cases involving his political allies. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-14_[Older]_Mechanical_workers_at_Canadian Pacific_Kansas_City_vote_for_strike_action⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-12_[Older]_Uncertainty_and_anxiety_for_some Northerners,_as_Cheeto_Mussolini_returns_to_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-01-13_[Older]_The_Unfairness_and Inadequacy_of_Social_Security_Cost_of_Living_Adjustment Increases⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-01-14_[Older]_Poundland Invests_in_High-Tech_Security_After_£44m_Stock_Loss_Amid Rising_Retail_Crime⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-16_[Older]_Internet_customers_in_North_to receive_subsidy,_CRTC_says⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4434 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 5 seconds to (re)generate ⟲