𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, January 28, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 29 Jan 02:49:24 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Another Talk by Richard Stallman Tomorrow, This Time in Bengaluru ⦿ Techrights - Continued Support and Momentum at the Free Software Foundation (FSF) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 27, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - "SuccessFactors" (SAP) Stunts at the EPO Used to Break Laws and Constitutions, Staff Tricked Into Harming Themselves ⦿ Techrights - The GNU Manifesto Turns 40 in a Few Weeks ⦿ Techrights - [Video] Richard Matthew Stallman (RMS) in India, Talking About Proprietary Software's Dangers Only Yesterday ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Another_Talk_by_Richard_Stallman_Tomorrow_This_Time_in_Bengalur.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Continued_Support_and_Momentum_at_the_Free_Software_Foundation_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_27_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/SuccessFactors_SAP_Stunts_at_the_EPO_Used_to_Break_Laws_and_Con.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/The_GNU_Manifesto_Turns_40_in_a_Few_Weeks.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Video_Richard_Matthew_Stallman_RMS_in_India_Talking_About_Propr.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Gemini_Links_28_01_2025_Thinking_About_Not_Much_Computing_Fatig.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Links_28_01_2025_Against_Social_Control_Media_Smart_Buses_Ticke.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Links_28_01_2025_Chaffbot_as_Commodity_Fad_New_Import_Restricti.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Another_Talk_by_Richard_Stallman_Tomorrow_This_Time_in_Bengalur.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Another_Talk_by_Richard_Stallman_Tomorrow_This_Time_in_Bengalur.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another Talk by Richard Stallman Tomorrow, This Time in Bengaluru⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025, updated Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bengaluru⦈_ At least his third talk in India this month (it started_last_week), after giving a pair of talks in Europe earlier this month. A few hours ago Richard_Stallman's_personal_site revealed details about his next talk, which is scheduled for Wednesday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jain_University⦈_ There's meanwhile some more press_coverage about his Kochi Keynote Address, which has a_couple_of_videos (uploaded by the event and the university). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ഡിജിറ്റൽ_യുഗത്തിലെ_സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം,_ആരാലും_ഹാക്ക് ചെയ്യപ്പെടാവുന്ന_സാഹചര്യം;_ചിന്തയുണർത്തുന്ന_ആശയങ്ങളുമായി_സമ്മിറ്റ്_ഓഫ് ഫ്യൂച്ചര്⦈_ This means that in January 2025 he is giving at least 5 public talks. The mob has already failed. The people who led the mob are in really bad shape; they've mostly vanished themselves. █ Photo credit: 25Aric. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Update: Some more press coverage after_the_event: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ഡിജിറ്റല്_യുഗത്തില്_സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം_സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി വ്യക്തികള്_പോരാടണമെന്ന്_റിച്ചാര്ഡ്_സ്റ്റാള്മാന്⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢐⣀⣐⠒⠀⠐⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢺⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠾⠀⠈⠸⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣽⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣛⣻⣻⡏⠉⡽⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⠟⠊⣿⡿⡅⡈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⢼⣽⣿⠇⣿⣀⡙⠒⣄⡩⡿⣷⣁⣆⠔⢿⠛⣯⠍⠿⠟⣿⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡇⣿⢿⣇⣀⠀⢀⠁⠚⠛⠋⠁⢰⠀⠀⢻⡏⡇⠁⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⠎⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⢶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣿⡦⠴⠦⡄ ⡿⠭⠬⠙⠱⠇⠿⠿⠏⠡⠀⠿⠿⠿⢷⣿⡿⡄⠀⠈⠩⣩⣭⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠈⠈⠀⠀⠸⠒⠀⢠⣠⠀⠈⡆⠀⢸⡇⣷⠀⠀⢸⣺⣿⢿⢽⡿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠟⠛⣻⣟⣛⣉⣿⣽⢇⣁ ⣃⠀⠢⡄⠑⣀⣐⣦⣐⣂⣀⠁⣠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⡷⠶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡗⣿⠀⠇⠈⠉⠓⠒⠪⣳⣷⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣷⣿⡯⣞⣯ ⠛⠁⠀⢱⣿⡏⠛⠻⣻⣿⣦⡤⣿⣷⣶⣦⣦⣤⡆⠀⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣇⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢀⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⠶⠓⠒⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠉⠀⠙⠏⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⣻⣛⣙⡁⢀⣛⢛⡞⣃⣒⣴⣤⡄⣤⣌⣿⣬⢷⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢽⠆⠿⠃⡾⢿⣗⣿⢀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡦⣸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⡇⢚⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠁⢱⡿⠃⠀⠀⢐⣶⣷⠋⠁⠙⠛⠛⡓⠉⢉⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠘⠒⠐⢂⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠉⠉⡎⣶⣀⣁⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣹⣤⣄⣀⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⡒⢨⡇⢸⢋⣍⡇⣋⢻⠩⠝⣯⢙⡹⢩⠀⣿⣿⡐⠒⣯⢨⡏⠍⢻⠀⡇⢸⡍⡍⢫⢹⡯⠍⣯⢉⡉⣿⣿⠩⢹⣿⡏⣩⢹⠋⠝⣯⢉⡙⠩⢹⢋⡝⣯⢩⠙⡏⠍⢻⠀⣿⣿⠩⢹⠀⡇⢨⡏⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣥⣽⣤⣥⣼⣮⣵⣥⣭⣬⣤⣥⣭⣬⣷⣬⣤⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⣬⣦⣥⣬⣤⣥⣬⣥⣥⣬⣬⣦⣥⣭⣬⣥⣽⣿⣭⣼⣿⣇⣨⣼⣦⣭⣯⣬⣧⣥⣼⣬⣥⣯⣼⣤⣧⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣭⣼⣤⣷⣬⣧⣭⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢻⢿⠿⡟⢿⠿⢿⢻⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣃⣁⣉⠨⣘⣐⣘⣉⣚⣚⣂⣁⣋⣀⣘⣘⣘⣘⣘⣘⣀⣘⣀⣀⣋⣀⣁⣃⣻⠬⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⢛⠟⣻⢛⢛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢛⢻⢛⢟⠋⣙⡋⢛⣟⡏⡟⣻⡛⠛⣻⡛⠛⣻⠛⡛⡛⣛⡛⣿⠛⢛⢟⢻⠹⡛⢛⣿⡋⢟⣿⢙⢿⣟⠛⣻⡏⠹⡟⠛⢫⣿⢛⣟⠏⢛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠩⡏⢟⣟⢽⡟⣿⢩⡟⢟⣿⣿⡍⡍⡻⢻⡟⡝⣝⢽⣽⣿⡭⡟⣛⠏⠟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣧⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⠉⡍⣛⢻⡆⣷⢸⢛⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣀⣧⣐⣘⣃⣛⣐⣈⣓⣂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⢟⠿⡿⠿⢟⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣻⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣼⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣮⣾⣾⣿⣼⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠚⠟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢩⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⣻⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⠀⣨⠟⢣⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⠹⠛⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢄⠀⡇⢲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⣄⢲⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣯⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⡿⠿⠛⡰⠶⣷⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠘⠃⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠒⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠉⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠩⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠌⢿⣇⠀⢘⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⢲⣴⡁⠀⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⣸⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 249 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Continued_Support_and_Momentum_at_the_Free_Software_Foundation_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Continued_Support_and_Momentum_at_the_Free_Software_Foundation_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Continued Support and Momentum at the Free Software Foundation (FSF)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RMS_Foto:_Michael_Quan_/_Zuma_Press⦈_ The FSF's founder (RMS) has clearly been re-platformed, with about_half_a_dozen talks_this_month_alone, including keynotes [1, 2]. He talks a lot this month, covering a variety of different issues (not the same talk, not the same language either!); that shows that an_innocent_person_cannot_be_canceled_easily and his organisation is still raising money, soon_$420,000 since the autumn (fall) fund-raiser began: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF_appeal⦈_ A_week_ago_it_was_around_$400k. Miriam Bastian wrote_about_it and on_Sunday she'll_be_giving_a_talk. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miriam_Bastian⦈_ Why is all this important? Because as long as the group protects the member who is targeted by the lion/s (to use a HURD/herd and safari/Savannah analogy), the predator/s will have a really tough time. As Invidious instances put it: "This helps protect our community." The same people who have_long_defamed_RMS are now doing the same to my entire family, which is why we filed lawsuits [1, 2]. █ Photo_source ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡁⠀⠙⣃⣃⣾⣿⣉⣰⣯⣤⣤⣼⣟⣀⣬⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢹⣿⠀⠀⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⢸⣧⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠠⠤⢶⣿⣄⡀⠈⠉⠉⣛⣛⣛⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⣶⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⡄⣤⣠⣤⣼⡇⠀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣤⡄⠐⢲⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣤⣿⡧⡄⠀⠀⠒⢙⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢸⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠋⠛⠻⣿⡇⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡷⣿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣬⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠙⠻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣃⡀⠛⠛⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠃⢛⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣷⣶⣤⢀⢒⣿⣗⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠐⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠤⠬⠭⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠐⢻⠁⠭⣿⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠝⣵⡒⠦⠀⠀⠭⣿⡭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣛⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠲⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⣥⣿⠁⢠⣴⡾⣾⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣶⠀⡿⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣯⣀⣤⣼⣿⡄⠣⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⣶⣼⣯⣡⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠯⠽⠽⣿⣛⣓⡰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⡘⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢉⣁⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢈⣍⣩⣭⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣴⢊⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠈⠸⢯⢡⣿⠹⠟⣿⣿⠃⣠⣾⠿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⠏⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠨⠟⠋⢉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠻⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⡂⠁⠉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢠⠄⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡁⢘⡐⠀⠃⢋⠀⡒⠘⠃⠃⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠘⡀⡀⢈⠈⠉⠃⢁⠁⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠋⡈⢘⠉⠈⠋⠃⠈⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣥⣘⣐⣈⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣰⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣤⣭⣥⣿⣿⣬⣭⣽⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣿⣧⣬⣬⣥⣭⣽⣿⣧⣬⣭⣬⣭⣼⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣯⣩⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⢰⢨⢡⢸⠀⠇⢀⢹⡇⢘⠀⠁⢀⢰⢘⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣒⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣒⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣓⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣖⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣳⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣍⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣍⣭⣹⣿⣯⣭⣭⣻⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣍⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣩⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣭⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⡒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢐⣒⣒⣒⢲⣶⣶⣶⢐⣒⣒⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 399 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_27_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_27_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 27, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chinese_Stick_Puppets⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠙⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠽⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⢀⡴⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⡏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⣠⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠘⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠆⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⡷⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢵⣦⡀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⢰⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡏⢸⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠘⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⡗⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⡄⢻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⠸⣿⣆⡀⢀⡀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⡿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠘⠻⠛⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Background_image_for_Chinese_New_Year,_the_year_of_the_wood snake.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ This_Week_in_KDE_Apps⠀⇛ Qrca WiFi mode, Trust and Safety in Tokodon, and more 2. ⚓ Mozilla_Thunderbird_134_Adds_New_Notification_System_for_Real-Time Desktop_Alerts⠀⇛ Mozilla Thunderbird 134 was released today as the latest development version for this powerful, open-source, cross- platform, and free email, calendar, chat, news, RSS, and contactbook client. 3. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux and BSD leftovers 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 5. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Steam_Brick,_RISC,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware picks 6. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_This_Week_in_Linux_295,_LINUX_Unplugged,_The_Linux Link_Tech_Show⠀⇛ new episodes 7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical articles 8. ⚓ Linux_and_a_fake_'FSF'⠀⇛ today's leftovers 9. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Security leftovers 10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ some of them a bit older 11. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_and_More⠀⇛ Gadgets and devices 12. ⚓ Richard_Stallman_Talks_in_the_Technology_Future_Summit⠀⇛ Crossposted from Techrights 13. ⚓ Incus_6.9_Container_&_Virtual_Machine_Manager_Released⠀⇛ Incus 6.9 introduces VM memory dumps, improved QEMU hooks, uplink addresses in OVN state 14. ⚓ Cozy:_A_Super_Useful_Open_Source_Audiobook_Player_for_Linux⠀⇛ Cozy makes audiobook listening easy with simple controls and an intuitive interface 15. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ It’s free and open source software 16. ⚓ PelicanHPC_–_Linux_distribution_for_high_performance_computing cluster⠀⇛ PelicanHPC is a Debian-based 17. ⚓ Review:_Adelie_1.0_Beta_6_and_Pop!_OS_24.04_Alpha_5⠀⇛ It seems not much has changed for Adelie over the past year 18. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows/Videos:_Late_Night_Linux_and_Latest_in_Invidious⠀⇛ mostly new videos 19. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 20. ⚓ Why_I_am_Moving_On_to_Linux_Mint_From_Windows⠀⇛ Let's explore why Linux Mint is more flexible, lightweight, and customizable compared to Windows, offering a smooth experience. 21. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_January_26th,_2025⠀⇛ The 224th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 26th, 2025. ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-01-21 to 2025-01-27 1087 /n/2025/01/20/ Linux_Kernel_6_13_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml 974 /n/2025/01/21/ Wine_10_Released_with_Experimental_Bluetooth_Driver_New_HID_Poi.shtml 902 /n/2025/01/21/ Liberux_NEXX_is_a_Linux_smartphone_with_a_RK3588S_chip_32GB_RAM.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⡿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢨⣈⣵⣭⣦⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠸⠟⣏⠀⣣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢓⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢉⣀⠹⠤⠰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⡶⢿⣻⣿⣿⣷⠟⣡ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⡻⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⡀⠉⠉⠃⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠋⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⠀⢉⣭⣽⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⡶⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠋⢀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⢖⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⢀⣌⡀⢀⣶⠄⠀⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⡉⠁⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠛⠻⠿⢷⣦⣤⡀⣿⣈⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⣿⠋⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣄⡀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 829 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/SuccessFactors_SAP_Stunts_at_the_EPO_Used_to_Break_Laws_and_Con.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/SuccessFactors_SAP_Stunts_at_the_EPO_Used_to_Break_Laws_and_Con.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "SuccessFactors" (SAP) Stunts at the EPO Used to Break Laws and Constitutions, Staff Tricked Into Harming Themselves⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025, updated Jan 28, 2025 Ongoing corruption and lawlessness became the_norm; Europe's second-largest institution (EPO) along with the largest institution (EU) has its very own Minsk (which also sends_funds_to_Minsk). Where's the unambiguous condemnation from the German government? Reserved for Belarus and Russia? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Do_what_I_say,_EPO_peasant!!⦈_ LAST month we wrote_about the EPO setting up traps for staff (other_tricks_are reported_in_The_Hague). The union cautions staff not to play along and never to enter these traps. By default, do not sign anything, no matter how much pressure there is; do not consent to things - even electronically - that you cannot and do not understand (or intentionally aren't being informed about). And that goes without saying at the EPO, with a recent history of overt corruption. The EPO's Central Staff Committee (not the same as the union) has a new publication dated last Friday. It explains the entrapment and how to deal with it. As per communications to staff: § Further recommendations⠀➾ Dear Colleagues, You have received with an email from PD People of 17 December 2024 an invitation to acknowledge receipt of your updated job profile and to review it, together with your line manager, in order to ensure that it is in line with your 2025 performance goals. A note displayed in “SuccessFactors” further requests you to review this information by 31 January 2025. After this date, the profile will automatically be considered acknowledged. In a former publication, the Central Staff Committee (CSC) has advised you not to acknowledge it. The change of work conditions only visible in a tool, which can be changed by the administration even after acknowledgement, is highly questionable. For those reasons, the present unilateral allocation of an updated job profile based on the skills framework creates unpredictable consequences and is legally flawed. In this paper, we provide further recommendations. Sincerely yours, The Central Staff Committee The paper is similar to the above but more detailed. It also gives a way to undo the damage (if one was lured into the trap): Zentraler Personalausschuss Central Staff Committee Le Comité Central du Personnel Munich, 24-01-2025 sc25008cp § Your job profile has been updated⠀➾ Dear colleagues, You have received with an email from PD People of 17 December 2024 an invitation to acknowledge receipt of your updated job profile and to review it, together with your line manager, in order to ensure that it is in line with your 2025 performance goals. A note displayed in “SuccessFactors” further requests you to review this information by 31 January 2025. After this date, the profile will automatically be considered acknowledged. The Central Staff Committee (CSC) has advised you not to acknowledge it. The new job profiles embrace a job description and a listing of skills. All are relevant concerning the following provisions - Circular 365 (skills framework), the latest version adopted after consultation of the General Consultative Committee (GCC) on 19 December 2024, to which the CSC members expressed their negative opinion - Circulars 364 and 366, performance appraisals and rewards are based on the achievements related to your job profile, as also explained in the FAQ in the skills development portal1 - Circular 397 and Article 52 ServRegs, professional incompetence is defined as the lack of ability and or efficiency in the performance of the duties and in relation to their job profile - For job mobility and for applying to new roles, as explained in the FAQ. The job descriptions, job profiles and the skills contained in the skills framework are indeed essential elements of the conditions of employment. They shall therefore only be adopted or amended by the Administrative Council following statutory consultation of the GCC. In addition, the updated job profiles with individual skills may, in addition, alter the very nature of the employment relationship between the EPO and the employees. However, the GCC has not been consulted on the adoption or update of job profiles, job descriptions or the specific skills, as required by Article 38(2) ServRegs. This affects essential aspects like - the job descriptions and skills of the different job profiles, e.g. “functional technical skills” _____ 1 “Line managers will consider the successful application of skills in overall performance assessments, which can influence rewards. However, skills self-assessments in the skills management tool are not used for performance or rewards attribution” ===================================================================== - the job evaluation methodology for the entitlement to rewards and performance assessment - the consequences of performing or not the skills self-assessment - the alignment of the job profile with performance goals - the consequences of acknowledging or not the job profile. By doing so the Office unduly attempts to escape the Administrative Council’s oversight. Furthermore, the change of work conditions only visible in a tool, which can be changed by the administration even after acknowledgement, is highly questionable. For those reasons, the present unilateral allocation of an updated job profile based on the skills framework creates unpredictable consequences and is legally flawed. We recommend - not to review or acknowledge the job profile - not to perform a self-assessment of skills You may consider answering the email of 17 December 2024 with the text proposed at the end of this post, also if you have clicked on “I have read” button. The Central Staff Committee ===================================================================== EMAIL To: skillsmanagement@epo.org Subject: NONACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF JOB PROFILE - Re: To all staff: Your job profile has been updated – access and acknowledge receipt in SuccessFactors Dear skills management, In relation to your email of 17 December 2024, I_do_not_acknowledge receipt of the updated job profile. I object any automatic or implicit acknowledgement derived from not reviewing certain information by 31 January 2025. I further withdraw any acknowledgement derived from having pressed the button “I have read” in SuccessFactors. With kind regards, Your name Imagine working for a company like this. Would you tolerate it? Well, this company (which is what the The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) calls the EPO) is basically above the law and it moreover exercises power over where you can and cannot work when/if you leave the EPO. One need not travel as far as Moscow to find corruption in Europe. It's right there in Bavaria. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠃⠠⣤⣨⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⡇⢠⣤⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⢤⣄⣽⠛⣿⠟⢻⡿⠛⠻⣿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠟⠻⢿⠟⠛⠻⡿⠟⠛⢿⠀⢠⣤⡼⠟⠛⢿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠃⠘⢻⠟⠛⠻⣿⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⠗⢦⣤⠈⡿⠀⠚⠀⢻⡇⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⡿⠲⣤⠀⢹⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⣾⠶⠆⠀⣷⠶⠀⢈⣁⢸⢄⣉⠑⣧⣀⡉⠺⠀⢠⣤⡗⢈⡁⢸⠁⢸⡷⢾⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⣶⡧⣈⡁⢺⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣧⣼⣿⣧⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣦⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣿⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣾⣦⣼⣿⣧⣤⣦⣬⣷⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣿⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢹⢛⢿⡟⡟⡟⢘⢻⢛⢻⢙⣿⡇⣿⠟⢻⢛⠟⡟⣿⣿⡇⢾⠰⢸⢱⡌⣿⡟⢻⢟⢻⢛⠿⡛⡟⢻⢛⢻⢙⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣼⣘⣼⣿⣰⣸⣸⣸⣑⣸⣘⣿⣇⣿⣕⣸⣐⡸⢱⡟⣿⣇⣻⣸⣿⣘⣣⣿⡇⣱⣔⣸⣐⣨⣊⣇⣘⣸⣸⣘⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1083 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/The_GNU_Manifesto_Turns_40_in_a_Few_Weeks.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/The_GNU_Manifesto_Turns_40_in_a_Few_Weeks.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The GNU Manifesto Turns 40 in a Few Weeks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025, updated Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Software_Foundation’s_40th_Anniversary_Logo⦈_ The FSF turns 40 later this year, too THE Wikipedia entry about this topic has several_things_wrong_about_it (well, Wikipedia is funded by Bill Gates and Microsoft [1, 2, 3], so one might expect some bias). So instead of basing anything on interpretative articles (maybe chatbots/LLM slop) and their "training set" (heavily censored sites like Reddit and Wikipedia) let's go directly to_the_source. Here's the full manifesto, which turns 40 in March: (it does not use overly technical language) =============================================================================== § What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!⠀➾ GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix- compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away free to everyone who can use it [1]. Several other volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly needed. So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed. A new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be released this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed to emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We will use the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other things, plus online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more. GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to Unix. We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our experience with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer file names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file name completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages. We will try to support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet, and Internet protocols for communication. GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with virtual memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The extra effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who wants to use it on them. To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the g in the word “GNU” when it is the name of this project. § Why I Must Write GNU⠀➾ I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I must share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide the users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with others. I refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I cannot in good conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license agreement. For years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence Lab to resist such tendencies and other inhospitalities, but eventually they had gone too far: I could not remain in an institution where such things are done for me against my will. So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU away [2]. § Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix⠀➾ Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential features of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what Unix lacks without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix would be convenient for many other people to adopt. § How GNU Will Be Available⠀➾ GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify and redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its further redistribution. That is to say, proprietary modifications will not be allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain free. § Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help⠀➾ I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want to help. Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as comrades. The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used essentially forbid programmers to treat others as friends. The purchaser of software must choose between friendship and obeying the law. Naturally, many decide that friendship is more important. But those who believe in law often do not feel at ease with either choice. They become cynical and think that programming is just a way of making money. By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. This can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that is not free. For about half the programmers I talk to, this is an important happiness that money cannot replace. § How You Can Contribute⠀➾ (Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the High_Priority_Projects_list and the GNU_Help_Wanted_list, the general task list for GNU software packages. For other ways to help, see the_guide_to_helping_the_GNU_operating_system.) I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money. I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work. One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to use systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of sophisticated cooling or power. I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work for GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the independently written parts would not work together. But for the particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent. A complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility programs, each of which is documented separately. Most interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility. If each contributor can write a compatible replacement for a single Unix utility, and make it work properly in place of the original on a Unix system, then these utilities will work right when put together. Even allowing for Murphy to create a few unexpected problems, assembling these components will be a feasible task. (The kernel will require closer communication and will be worked on by a small, tight group.) If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or part time. The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but I'm looking for people for whom building community spirit is as important as making money. I view this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another way. § Why All Computer Users Will Benefit⠀➾ Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software free, just like air [3]. This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix license. It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming effort will be avoided. This effort can go instead into advancing the state of the art. Complete system sources will be available to everyone. As a result, a user who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them himself, or hire any available programmer or company to make them for him. Users will no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company which owns the sources and is in sole position to make changes. Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment by encouraging all students to study and improve the system code. Harvard's computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be installed on the system if its sources were not on public display, and upheld it by actually refusing to install certain programs. I was very much inspired by this. Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software and what one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted. Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including licensing of copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the cumbersome mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which programs) a person must pay for. And only a police state can force everyone to obey them. Consider a space station where air must be manufactured at great cost: charging each breather per liter of air may be fair, but wearing the metered gas mask all day and all night is intolerable even if everyone can afford to pay the air bill. And the TV cameras everywhere to see if you ever take the mask off are outrageous. It's better to support the air plant with a head tax and chuck the masks. Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free. § Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals⠀➾ “Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means they can't rely on any support.” “You have to charge for the program to pay for providing the support.” If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU free ought to be profitable [4]. We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming work and mere handholding. The former is something one cannot rely on from a software vendor. If your problem is not shared by enough people, the vendor will tell you to get lost. If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way is to have all the necessary sources and tools. Then you can hire any available person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any individual. With Unix, the price of sources puts this out of consideration for most businesses. With GNU this will be easy. It is still possible for there to be no available competent person, but this problem cannot be blamed on distribution arrangements. GNU does not eliminate all the world's problems, only some of them. Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need handholding: doing things for them which they could easily do themselves but don't know how. Such services could be provided by companies that sell just handholding and repair service. If it is true that users would rather spend money and get a product with service, they will also be willing to buy the service having got the product free. The service companies will compete in quality and price; users will not be tied to any particular one. Meanwhile, those of us who don't need the service should be able to use the program without paying for the service. “You cannot reach many people without advertising, and you must charge for the program to support that.” “It's no use advertising a program people can get free.” There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be used to inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU. But it may be true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If this is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and mailing GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its advertising and more. This way, only the users who benefit from the advertising pay for it. On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to let the free market decide this? [5] “My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a competitive edge.” GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete in other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business is selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed into the expensive business of selling operating systems. I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each [6]. “Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?” If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the use of these programs. “Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his creativity?” There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction. Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction. The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in general of all or part of that creativity. “Won't programmers starve?” I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street making faces, and starving. We do something else. But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot possibly be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing. The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now. Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is the most common basis [7] because it brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize any kind of business. Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In practice they would still make considerably more than that.) “Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is used?” “Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes control over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more difficult. People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights [8] carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of legislation for specific purposes. For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors to disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most individuals who use patented products. The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—books, which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the books. All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we licensing a person to do? The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the law enables him to. “Competition makes things get done better.” The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it does a good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this way. If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, attacking other runners. If the runners get into a fist fight, they will all finish late. Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a fist fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to object to fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you run, you can fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, and penalize runners for even trying to fight. “Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?” Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way. But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary incentive? My experience shows that they will. For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself. Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work for a lot of money. What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying ones are banned. “We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.” You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute! “Programmers need to make a living somehow.” In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a program. This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples. A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of operating systems onto the new hardware. The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also employ programmers. People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware [9], asking for donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding services. I have met people who are already working this way successfully. Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's members would like to use. All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax: Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend on software development. But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total tax he had to pay. The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on. The consequences: * The computer-using community supports software development. * This community decides what level of support is needed. * Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for themselves. In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from programming. We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity to translate into less work for us. § Footnotes⠀➾ 1. The wording here was careless. The intention was that nobody would have to pay for permission to use the GNU system. But the words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was never the intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and if the funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The important thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate with others in using it. 2. The expression “give away” is another indication that I had not yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of freedom. We now recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free software. See “Confusing_Words_and_Phrases” for more explanation. 3. This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two different meanings of “free.” The statement as it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea. 4. Several such companies now exist. 5. Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation for 10 years raised most of its funds from its distribution service. You can order_things_from_the_FSF to support its work. 6. A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler. 7. I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary software was the most common basis for making money in software. It seems that actually the most common business model was and is development of custom software. That does not offer the possibility of collecting rents, so the business has to keep doing real work in order to keep getting income. The custom software business would continue to exist, more or less unchanged, in a free software world. Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers would earn less in a free software world. 8. In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was to speak of “the issue” of “intellectual property.” That term is obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps together various disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to reject the term “intellectual property” entirely, lest it lead others to suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See further_explanation of how this term spreads confusion and bias. 9. Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” and “freeware.” The term “freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and change the source code, so most of it is not free software. See “Confusing_Words_and Phrases” for more explanation. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣿⠟⣡⣾⠏⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢯⣫⣻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣟⣥⡾⢟⣡⡾⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⡻⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠛⣁⡴⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣮⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣴⣾⣟⣯⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣍⣛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠞⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⠿⢏⣭⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⡖⢿⠟⣿⠛⣿⡟⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠒⠒⠂⣶⡏⠐⣒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡇⢨⣭⡇⢈⠁⢾⠀⣭⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⡇⢸⡿⢀⠀⣭⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⡈⢠⠈⢰⠇⠀⠸⡇⢈⠠⡇⢨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠒⠒⠒⢲⣾⣿⣷⡾⠿⣷⣾⣷⠾⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⠶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⠷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣛⣉⣩⣥⣤⣴⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣇⠖⣸⣿⣿⠸⢃⣿⣿⡇⣅⣸⣿⣿⠰⣸⣿⣿⢃⡘⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠖⣸⣿⣿⢠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1697 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Video_Richard_Matthew_Stallman_RMS_in_India_Talking_About_Propr.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/28/Video_Richard_Matthew_Stallman_RMS_in_India_Talking_About_Propr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] Richard Matthew Stallman (RMS) in India, Talking About Proprietary Software's Dangers Only Yesterday⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Matthew_Stallman⦈_ Further to previous_videos (from the event organisers and the university) we now have this_longer_clip (sadly_uploaded_to_MAGA/Meta_in_a_proprietary format): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Being_a_user_of_Non_free_software_means_being_helpless'- Richard_Matthew_Stallman_(American_free_software_activist)⦈_ Direct_link_to_WebM_file. █ ⠀⢠⡶⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⠂⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⡆⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣇⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠝⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠂⠂⠐⢈⡉⣙⠛⡿ ⠀⠠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠐⠊⢛⣻⣷⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠐⠠⠄⢀⡀⡠⠀⠂⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⡀⡐⡉⡜⠈⠀⠀⠰⡅⡀⠂⠀⠠⠠⠘ ⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡃⢉⠋⢉⠋⠃⠚⠂⠃⠒⠙⠚⠌⠁⡒⠚⠉⡁⠛⠋⠑ ⠂⠀⠀⠈⠐⠐⠆⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠂⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣭⢉⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠂⠀⠀⡀⠒⠀⡀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠦⠴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠐⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⣛⡛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣸⡹⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠛⠛⠓⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣟⠀⢨⣽⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⠈⢞⣎⣛⣿⣼⣾⡄⠈⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠍⢙⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡏⣟⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠹⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⣶⡀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⠃⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠠⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠛⠟⠉⠹⣿⣿⡿⡏⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣇⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡴⢺⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣬⣝⣛⣒⣣⡇⠀⢿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⡛⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⢸⣿⣾⣷⠀⢰⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢺⣿⠹⣏⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⡙⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠘⠋⢸⣿⠸⢿⠷⠟⠀⠸⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⢰⠀⠂⢩⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⡃⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠸⠧⠁⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⡀⠀⡀⡄ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠦⠲⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣶⣤ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠄⠈⠁⠑⠂⠴⠸⣺⣦⠂⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢭⣝⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡌⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠸⣼⣺⣷⡄⣤⣴⣦⣿⣛⠀⠋⠂⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣭⠉⢻⡿⣿⣿⣅⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⡴⣂⣆⡉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⢰⣖⡀⣲⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠙⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠛⠯⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢠⠬⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⠀⣤⣀⢒⠦⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣷⣼⣿⡀⣿ ⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣿⣿⡗⠘⠉⠻⠷⣳⣗⡧⣤⢤⡠⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⢐⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣬⣙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⡟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣼⣇⢹⣟⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⢀⠄⢀⠀⡀⡁⠀⠀⠠⢀⣶⡆⠀⠈⠢⠶⢠⣴⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⠐⠃⠆⢿⢽⠼⠰⣿⡇⠀⠘⢦⣶⣤⣶⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠠⠤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⡇⠀⢰⢲⣤⣽⣿⡍⡑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢰⣤⣭⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣽⣿⠆⢤⡿⣼⣷⢸⣾⣷⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢶⣶⣯⡄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⡇⠙⠛⠗⠶⠆⠀⠉⠈⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠓⠓⠊⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢰⠣⢄⢤⢀⣀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠐⠐⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⢠⢠⢈⡈⠉⢀⠀⠒⢠⣿⣿⠀⠘⢠⢄⣉⡉⠘⣛⡻⠀⠢⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠁⠀⠉⠘⠼⠰⠀⣤⠠⡇⡯⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⢘⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠰⡂⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢀⣄⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⣻⣿⠀⠀⠘⠏⠿⢶⣿⣿⣷⢰⢦⣤⡤⣀⣀⡄⠀⠛⠃⠿⠿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⠘⠒⡲⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢾⡿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⢀⠐⡆⣾⠀⠈⣛⢻⡿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠘⠛⣻⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⡦⡄⠀⡤⣆⣤⢤⢀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢉⠁⠙⠉⠁⠙⠛⡉⠀⣑⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⡉⣉⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠩⠸⠩⡷⠹⢱⢏⠀⠒⠀⠂⡀⢁⠆⠔⢀⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⢠⣤⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠏⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⠀⠀⡾⠁⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⢀⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠟⠻⣧⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Background_image_for_Chinese_New_Year,_the_year_of_the_wood snake.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Technology_and_Free_Software # Web * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Thinking_about_Not_Much⠀⇛ My ideal email setup would be to forego mutt and just have all of my email on the local file system as files. Maildir is really close to this, except the messages still have that ridiculous encoding with an equal sign or the bodies are base64 encoded depending on how they’re MIMEd. # ⚓ Using_rsync_with_Sqlite_databases⠀⇛ I use Debian stable so my copy of Sqlite is not the latest and greatest. At the same time, I don't use Borg Backup for my server. I use rsync. I copy the content of the important server files to my local laptop and then I make a backup of my laptop to external disks using Borg Backup. When making copies using rsync, the database must not be in use. Otherwise, a busy database is probably going to be corrupt when restoring it from backup. # ⚓ GOING_OFF_COMPUTERS⠀⇛ Oops, I just discovered that I nixed the selectors for most of my Gopher services from the root gophermap here when I uploaded my last post. Don't panic, I haven't deleted Gopher Banker, FireText, and my Garth Merenghi's Darkplace tribute site. What? You never even noticed? Huff. I have actualy been tempted back to the idea of new Gopher services. I said I'd stop them, but I think a little proxy for image URLs that converts them to known sizes for downloading would be really nice, to counter the risk of those "obscene images" I complained about in 2024-02-13.1Obscene_Images.txt. An option for an auto-generated ASCII-art rendition would be a must as well. But I've still kind-of had enough of messing with computers lately. Or maybe permanently, because I think I've been saying that here for some time. I guess it's not a terribly original observation, but it's sunk into me that they're unhealthy. Not the modern stuff about people sending themselves nuts with social media, that's easily ignored. I mean the geek in the basement stereotype busy optimising some code to utilise the vector instruction set of the new CXY34+7 vortixulor co-processor, or whatever. It is one of my few skill that's close to useful in both modern life and the modern economy. But it's not meant for humans. Like, I gather, most programmers, I'm only really good at it in a state of sugar-saturated sleepless obsession. Healthy programming might work on a tedious and stictly enforced routine as in some typical soul-destroying form of employment, but it's no fun then, and very slow. # § Web⠀➾ # ⚓ It_doesn't_even_work_if_I_enable_JS⠀⇛ I was setting up Brave on my phone and, as per usual, set up a Javascript whitelist. It's a bit tedious, but I really like the ability to avoid JS whenever it's not necessary, especially if I come across something like an ad or a website that I don't trust. I went to log into a restaurant site and I got a message: Verifying you are human." And I just thought to myself that Javascript being enabled doesn't make me human. It's a requirement (the only one from what I can see) to pass the test. But I'd argue the people who disable JS are the ones that are more human than those who don't. Every human drone uses JS by default. The vast majority of those drones have never even seen a noscript message. They couldn't tell you the difference between Java and Javascript. Many of them probably can't tell you the difference between Big G and a web browser. They probably couldn't even tell you the difference between HTML and JS. What does it mean to be human if you behave like everyone else? Is there any difference between a bot/crawler and a person that f its neatly in the human drone box? I don't really think so. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2007 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/01/2025: "Against Social [Control] Media", "Smart" Buses' Ticketing System Cracked⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Southdown_bus,_West_Sussex,_England⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Greece ☛ Google_to_conduct_3D_mapping_across_Greece⠀⇛ Google LLC will carry out 3D mapping across Greece from February 4 to October 30 as part of efforts to update its Maps and Street View services. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ British_Museum_says_ex-contractor_'shut_down' IT_systems⠀⇛ A spokesperson for the public museum in central London, which houses eight million works related to human history, art, and culture, told The Register at the weekend: "An IT contractor who was dismissed last week trespassed into the museum and shut down several of our systems. Police attended and he was arrested at the scene. o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ The_daily_carry_notebook⠀⇛ I call these scratchpads and label them 1, 2, 3 etc… I write a page number at the bottom of each page and their use is for keeping an ongoing shopping list, daily notes for appointments I’m going to (this helps my ADHD so that I have a script to follow and cover off all points that I need) and then anything that I think of whilst I am out – ideas, quotes, anything really. I can then add that to the Rhodia when I am home. o ⚓ Brandon ☛ The_Benefit_(and_Joy)_of_Email_Relationships⠀⇛ A little over a year ago, I wrote a post about a few pen pal relationships I had online over the years. Since that post, I've developed several more email relationships, and I just wanted a take a few minutes and talk about how amazing that has been. o ⚓ Bob Monsour ☛ Much_more_to_come_on_RSS_entry_IDs⠀⇛ I wrote a TIL the other day describing how Evan Sheehan changed how he created IDs for each entry in his RSS feed. o ⚓ Alex Gaynor ☛ Stop_Demanding_Performance⠀⇛ But more important, we shouldn’t demand performance proactively. We shouldn’t be upset that a politician isn’t giving a loud speech when they simply don’t have the votes, to do otherwise is to communicate quite explicitly that we want to be misled, and we ourselves don’t care about the results. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Scientists_Recreate_the_Conditions_That_Sparked Complex_Life⠀⇛ Examples of endosymbiosis are everywhere. Mitochondria, the energy factories in your cells, were once free-living bacteria. Photosynthetic plants owe their sun-spun sugars to the chloroplast, which was also originally an independent organism. Many insects get essential nutrients from bacteria that live inside them. And last year researchers discovered the “nitroplast,” an endosymbiont that helps some algae process nitrogen. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Useful_quantum_computing_is inevitable—and_increasingly_imminent⠀⇛ At the same time, quantum algorithms are improving far faster than hardware. A recent collaboration between the pharmaceutical giant Boehringer Ingelheim and PsiQuantum demonstrated a more than 200x improvement in algorithms to simulate important drugs and materials. Phasecraft, another company we have invested in, has improved the simulation performance for a wide variety of crystal materials and has published a quantum- enhanced version of a widely used materials science algorithm that is tantalizingly close to beating all classical implementations on existing hardware. Advances like these lead me to believe that useful quantum computing is inevitable and increasingly imminent. And that’s good news, because the hope is that they will be able to perform calculations that no amount of AI or classical computation could ever achieve. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronaut_Films_'Intensely_Green'_Aurora From_Aboard_The_ISS⠀⇛ An incredible video captured from the International Space Station shows an aurora from above, rippling with the unusual green light that has drawn our attention to the skies throughout time. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Habits_To_Start_Now_To_Become_a_Healthy Senior_Coder⠀⇛ Last summer, a remarkable opening keynote was given at Toronto’s CppNorth conference, and the conference has finally uploaded the video to YouTube shortly before New Year’s Day. Maybe it was the organizers’ way of reaching beyond their audience of C++ developers to the broader community planning their New Year’s resolutions — because the video makes you want to exercise, take care of your body and prepare for your best possible old age. But more importantly, Kate Gregory gave the audience her reasons why to prepare for the future — along with some surprising statistics, the latest research and the results of her survey of “hundreds of people, the world over.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Your_Light_Bulb_Is_Lying_to_You⠀⇛ God said, “Let there be light”—everyone knows that. But God did not specify what color light, and this would eventually prove problematic. In the age of the LED light bulb, consumers have an unfathomable range of lighting options. This has, perversely, made the task of pleasantly illuminating our homes harder, not easier. The culprit is not LED technology per se, but the bafflingly unhelpful way in which LED bulbs are labeled. # ⚓ James G ☛ Airport_pianos⠀⇛ Over the course of an eight hour layover, Jackson cleaned the piano and re-tuned it: a laborious process that takes time, care, and focus. In the YouTube video of the tuning, Jackson says he only had 45 minutes in the end to re-tune the piano after cleaning and restoring of the instrument. He did it, and had enough time to make his next flight. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The_frequent_crank_fallacy_of_the_appeal_to_Semmelweis⠀⇛ Earlier this month, Dr. Jonathan Howard took note of a post on (not-so) Sensible Medicine by Edward H. Livingston, MD, FACS entitled The Semmelweis Effect and The Great Barrington Declaration. Dr. Howard pointed out, quite correctly, that Dr. Livingston appears not to have had clue one about what the Great Barrington Declaration actually said and proposed. Why do we say this? In his post, Dr. Livingston never even mentioned that the central concept behind the GBD was to stop all those nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), such as school and business closures, being used to slow the spread of the virus in favor of “opening up” society and allowing mass infection of the “young and healthy,” who were presumably at low risk for severe disease and death from COVID-19. The reason was, according to the GBD authors, that doing so would allow us to reach “natural herd immunity” more rapidly; indeed, they promised “natural herd immunity” in 3-6 months if their recommendations were followed. But what about those who were at high risk of severe disease and death from COVID- 19, such as the elderly and those with various chronic diseases that made them high risk for complications and death? The GBD proposed “focused protection” for them without ever actually proposing any unique, concrete, practical methods to actually protect the vulnerable. Remember, also, that the GBD was published in early October 2020, which was more than two months before the mRNA vaccines became available to healthcare workers under an emergency use authorization in December 2020. (I got my first dose on December 18, 2020, the first week the new vaccines were available in my area.) Truly, the GBD was profoundly social Darwinist at its core. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_New_antibodies_could help_win_the_fight_against_malaria⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_As_vaccination_falters, polio_back_in_Afghanistan,_Pakistan⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Even_Adults_May_Soon_Be_Vulnerable_to ‘Childhood’_Diseases⠀⇛ Outbreaks among the unvaccinated are a predictable consequence of falling immunization rates. But even vaccinated adults may be vulnerable to some illnesses. # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Build_a_life_you_can_live_in⠀⇛ So you have to build something. If you lose the structure you trusted, you have to construct something new. Tough work. Slow work. Nice work, if you can get it. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Why_neglecting_your_brain_health_can make_it_harder_to_achieve_physical_goals⠀⇛ It’s easy to monitor your physical health using mobile devices and wearable technology to preserve physical health throughout your life. It may be more unclear, however, how to improve and monitor brain health and mental wellbeing. In our new book Brain Boost: Healthy Habits for a Happier Life, we draw on research to offer practical tips. A number of factors contribute to our happiness in life, including genetics, our social and physical environment, cognition and our behaviour, such as lifestyle choices. Studies have shown that good cognitive function is related to better wellbeing and happiness. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_needs_to_tighten_up_its procedures_for_suicide_screeners⠀⇛ "This really is a one of a kind effort that VA has undertaken to ensure universal screening for veterans in a health care system this size," said Amber Singh. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Extremely_unlikely’:_China_rejects CIA_claim_that_Covid-19_‘more_likely’_came_from_lab_leak⠀⇛ China said Monday it was “extremely unlikely” Covid-19 came from a laboratory, after the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) said it believed the virus had more likely come from a lab rather than natural transmission. “ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_‘extremely_unlikely’_Covid- 19_pandemic_came_from_lab_leak⠀⇛ It urged the US to “stop politicising and instrumentalising the issue of origin-tracing”. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ ISD_Is_a_New_Tool_Offering_a_User-Friendly Approach_to_Systemd_Management⠀⇛ While this can be intimidating for beginners, it can also become tedious for advanced users who find themselves running the same commands over and over. But that’s about to change. Introducing isd—your new way to manage systemd with ease! # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Don't_pay_$800_for_Apple's_2TB_SSD upgrade⠀⇛ Yes, accepting the kit for review obviously affects how I perceive the kit, but I don't think it takes a rocket scientist to figure out that a DIY solution that costs under $300 is easier to stomach than Apple's $800 price for the same upgrade. # ⚓ Teleport ☛ Four_Ways_Teleport_Overcomes_the_Limitations_of VPNs_and_Bastions⠀⇛ In this blog, we’ll explore the four primary limitations of VPNs and bastion hosts amid modern infrastructure environments, highlighting the ways that Teleport overcomes them by providing credential-less, ephemeral, and secure infrastructure access. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ "" ☛ https://www.voanews.com/a/deepseek-s-sputnik- moment-prompts-investors-to-sell-big-ai-players-/ 7951643.html | Source: VOA News # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Tech_stocks_sink_as_Chinese_competitor threatens_to_topple_their_AI_domination⠀⇛ The shock to financial markets came from China, where a company called DeepSeek said it had developed a large language model that can compete with U.S. giants but at a fraction of the cost. DeepSeek’s app had already hit the top of Apple’s App Store chart by early Monday morning, and analysts said such a feat would be particularly impressive given how the U.S. government has restricted Chinese access to top AI chips. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ The_LLM_bubble_might_be_about_to burst_(but_not_for_the_reason_you_think)⠀⇛ Now there are reasons not to want the Chinese-developed DeepSeek-R1 to be the go-to LLM, but I think its existence points to the days of $20+ per month subscriptions to use tools with LLM features are numbered. We’ll see, though. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tech_stocks_tank_as_US_AI_dominance no_longer_a_sure_bet⠀⇛ As The Register revealed at the weekend, DeepSeek launched some openly available machine-learning models which perform favorably against US competitors OpenAI and Meta, according to benchmarks. And what's really set the cat amongst the investors is that they were trained using fewer Nvidia chips, or so DeepSeek claims. DeepSeek, founded in 2023, by Liang Wenfeng and financially supported by his quantitive hedge fund High Flyer, released DeepSeek V3 at the close of 2024, and has now rolled out R1, classified as a reasoning model optimized from V3. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'Becoming_More_Woke': BMW_UK_Faces_Online_Mockery_After_Announcing_Departure From_Elon_Musk's_X⠀⇛ BMW Group UK has faced an onslaught of ridicule and backlash after announcing its decision to leave X, formerly known as Twitter. The luxury carmaker revealed it would cease posting on the platform, retaining its presence only for customer service purposes. While BMW refrained from specifying the reason behind this move, many speculated it was linked to recent controversies involving X's owner, Elon Musk. # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Social_media_experts_are skeptical_about_the_power_of_new_state_laws⠀⇛ More states are hoping to rein in the harm that social media can do to teens’ mental health and privacy by approving laws that require age verification or parental consent, prohibit “addictive feeds” or ban the apps for minors. They also are taking social media companies to court. But some experts say such efforts won’t make social media any safer. Instead, they fear the moves might infringe on people’s privacy and First Amendment rights [sic] — while potentially making the platforms harder for everyone to use. # ⚓ Lyta Gold ☛ against_social_media⠀⇛ Elon bought Twitter to elect Trump in hopes of becoming Trump someday. Zuckerberg has pivoted Meta toward Twitter in hopes of becoming Elon and then Trump too in turn. TikTok is dead unless Trump saves it, and he only will if the network agrees, like the others, to become a propaganda organ for him. That covers basically all the major social media sites: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Threads (okay not major but included by default), and TikTok.1 Every single one is—or is becoming—a right-wing propaganda network. They’re slightly distinguishable from Gab, in that they’re not wall-to-wall Nazi content, but they’re also completely fine with Nazi content. Meta is opening the floodgates to calling immigrants “trash” and “shit,” a rhetorical prelude to mass deportations. Stephen Miller is signing off on the political purge of Meta employees who aren’t expected to fall in line. That’s what these sites are now, and what they’re for. You will be posting your vacation photos and “hey, does anyone recognize this tree?” beside literal Nazis celebrating the cleansing of their blood and soil. If you’re fine with this, then you’re a quisling. If you don’t care, then you’re an asshole. If you don’t think it’s going to affect you, then you’re an idiot. I had a conversation with somebody recently who said that they still used Twitter, but it was okay because they’d curated their feed, and they only saw what they wanted to see. This person then proceeded to spout right-wing talking points about how actually everything was the Democrats’ fault, even some things that objectively aren’t the Democrats’ fault. You may think you’re safe but you’re not. This stuff is poison. Maybe stop drinking the poison???? # ⚓ Dan Sinker ☛ Pulling_the_Threads⠀⇛ The changes Zuckerberg announced today—including removing "restrictions on topics like immigration and gender that are out of touch with mainstream discourse" (read: allowing xenophobic and anti-trans hate speech to flow free), and bizarrely moving their trust and safety team from California to Texas, as if one state is somehow magically less biased than another—are going to make Meta's already terrible platforms much, much worse. And I'm not going to play a part in it. I'm done with Threads. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ New_Open_Source_DeepSeek_V3_Language_Model Making_Waves⠀⇛ In the world of large language models (LLMs) there tend to be relatively few upsets ever since OpenAI barged onto the scene with its transformer-based GPT models a few years ago, yet now it seems that Chinese company DeepSeek has upended the status quo. Its new DeepSeek-V3 model is not only open source, it also claims to have been trained for only a fraction of the effort required by competing (open & closed source) models, while performing significantly better. o § Security⠀➾ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Mullvad_review:_A_VPN_that's_all_about privacy⠀⇛ Mullvad’s VPN is making waves in the tech world, and not just because it’s very good. While many VPN services are great for maintaining privacy online, Mullvad goes even further, offering a low-priced, easy-to- understand plan that lets you sign up entirely anonymously if you’d like. Pair that with good speeds and great unblocking of streaming sites and you have a very competitive VPN that just needs some more servers. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ US_not_the_only_country_with_TikTok concerns._Why_Scotland_should_beware_for_2026_Holyrood elections⠀⇛ TikTok is at the centre of a row over Romania’s annulled presidential election # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Denmark_announces_$2_billion_plan_to_boost Arctic_security⠀⇛ Denmark will invest 14.6 billion kroner ($2.05 billion / €1.95 billion) in its military presence in the Arctic, Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen announced at a Monday press conference. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Denmark_launches_$2_billion_Arctic_security plan,_seeks_EU_unity_on_Greenland⠀⇛ Greenland is already part of a power struggle in the Arctic. As its ice melts due to global warming, the battle for its natural resources is also heating up – enormous oil and gas deposits are believed to lie under its seas. Russia and China have already increased their Arctic mining activities and military presence, and the region may soon offer new shipping routes between the US and Europe. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Europe’s_Elon_Musk_Problem⠀⇛ Countries apply these laws to create conditions for fair debate, to build trust in the system, and to inspire confidence in the winning candidates. Some democracies believe that transparency matters—­that voters should know who is funding their candidates, as well as who is paying for political messages on social media or anywhere else. In some places, these rules have a loftier goal: to prevent the rise of anti­democratic extremism of the kind that has engulfed democracies—­and especially European democracies—­­in the past. But for how much longer can democracies pursue these goals? We live in a world in which algorithms controlled by American and Chinese oligarchs choose the messages and images seen by millions of people; in which money can move through secret bank accounts with the help of crypto schemes; and in which this dark money can then boost anonymous social-media accounts with the aim of shaping public opinion. In such a world, how can any election rules be enforced? If you are Albania, or even the United Kingdom, do you still get to set the parameters of your public debate? Or are you now forced to be Las Vegas too? # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_January_6er_Who_Left_Trumpism⠀⇛ Not every Capitol rioter was a card-carrying seditionist; some have regrets, and a few are even refusing a pardon. Jason Riddle is one. # ⚓ Latvia State Radio and Television Center ☛ LVRTC_Submarine Optical_Fiber_Cable_Damaged_(Updated_27.01._at_15.25)_- LVRTC⠀⇛ Early on January 26th, the submarine optical fiber cable in the Baltic Sea belonging to SJSC Latvia State Radio and Television Center (hereinafter – LVRTC) was damaged. LVRTC’s Data Transmission Monitoring System detected disruptions in data transmission services on the Ventspils–Gotland (Fårösund) segment. LVRTC continues to provide services via alternative data transmission routes. Currently, there may be delays in data transmission speeds, but for the most part, this does not impact end users in Latvia. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sweden_intercepts_Bulgarian_ship_over_damaged Baltic_cable⠀⇛ The Bulgarian vessel on Sunday "was chased by the Swedish coast guard with instructions for the ship to go into their territorial waters and it is now on anchor where an investigation ... is ongoing," Alexander Kalchev, CEO of Navigation Maritime Bulgare (Navibulgar), owner of the Vezhen, told AFP. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Sweden_seizes_ship_suspected_of_Baltic_Sea cable_sabotage⠀⇛ The Vezhen, a cargo ship, is suspected to have damaged a cable owned by the Latvian State Radio and Television Centre (LVRTC) running between the Latvian city of Ventspils and the Swedish island of Gotland. In an announcement on Sunday, the public prosecutor’s office said a “preliminary investigation into suspected serious sabotage has been initiated,” and confirmed the investigation was being led by the country’s Security Service (SÄPO). # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Sweden_seizes_vessel_after_another undersea_cable_damaged⠀⇛ The cable runs between the Latvian town of Ventspils and Sweden's Gotland island and belongs to the Latvian State Radio and Television Center (LVRTC). Vezhen is sailing under the flag of Malta, and its historical movements can be viewed here, showing it passing close to the relevant position, which does not necessarily prove involvement. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Swedish_Authorities_Board_Ship Seized_Over_Baltic_Sea_Cable_Breach⠀⇛ "We can confirm that persons from Swedish authorities have been on board the vessel to carry out investigative measures," Swedish Security Services spokesperson Johan Wikstrom said. He declined to comment further on the investigation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sweden_Suspects_‘Gross_Sabotage’_After Damage_to_Cable_Under_the_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛ The Nordic country has opened an investigation into the damage, just weeks after NATO stepped up its military presence in the area following a series of similar incidents. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Sweden_seizes_ship_in_Baltic_Sea after_damage_to_data_cable_to_Latvia⠀⇛ Swedish authorities have launched a preliminary investigation into suspected sabotage and detained a vessel in the Baltic Sea after damage was reported to an undersea data cable between Latvia and Sweden. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sweden_seizes_ship_suspected_of_Baltic cable_sabotage⠀⇛ The investigation comes after the cable under the Baltic Sea, used by Latvian state media, was damaged early on Sunday. Latvia, which deployed a warship in the immediate aftermath, claims the damage was likely caused by "external influence." Previous incidents of reported data cable breakages on the Baltic seabed have been linked to Russia's shadow fleet — hundreds of aging tankers with opaque ownership structures used to skirt sanctions. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Auschwitz_survivors_speak_at_80th anniversary_of_liberation⠀⇛ On Monday, 80 years to the day after the liberation of the camp, survivors, heads of state and government, and guests of honor gathered at the former Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp for a major memorial ceremony celebrating the anniversary. President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Olaf Scholz attended on behalf of Germany. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Auschwitz_liberation_at_80:_Survivors,_world leaders_mark_milestone⠀⇛ “We were victims in a moral vacuum,” she told delegates. “But today, however, we have an obligation not only to remember, which is very, very important, but also to warn and to teach that hatred only begets more hatred.” # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Survivors_mark_80th_anniversary_of Auschwitz_liberation⠀⇛ There will be no speeches by politicians at the ceremony, with the focus on the voices of the few remaining survivors of the camp. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Auschwitz-Birkenau._Death_at_a_wave_of a_finger⠀⇛ A boy in a navy uniform holds the hand of an elegant man in a tie, with a buttonhole and wearing a hat. Next to him walks an older, moustachioed man in a bow tie. Everything could be regarded as normal, if it weren’t for the Stars of David sewn onto their clothes, the freight wagons they’ve just disembarked on the railway ramp and the armed German soldiers. Agnieszka Sieradzka, art historian and curator of the art collection at the Auschwitz- Birkenau State Museum posits that this scene most likely happened, and was immortalised in what she calls the most valuable extant piece of camp art: the Sketchbook from Auschwitz, drawn by an unknown artist. The sketchbook is extremely accurate, so much so that the SS truck registration numbers marked on the drawings match the documentation preserved in the camp. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Holocaust_Remembrance_Day:_Less_than_220K_survivors left_worldwide,_study_finds⠀⇛ Why it matters: The anniversary, which also commemorates International Holocaust Remembrance Day on Monday, is likely the last major milestone with the presence of child survivors — the last generation of the Holocaust. The big picture: Survivors are scheduled to speak at commemoration events around the world as advocates race to record their testimonies and as rising antisemitism and misinformation threatens to erase their stories. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Musk_Says_Germany_Has_‘Too_Much_of_a_Focus on_Past_Guilt’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_ICC_prosecutor_seeks arrest_of_Afghanistan's_Taliban_leaders⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_UK_court_jails Southport_girls'_murderer_to_52_years⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Man_gets_30_years_for attack_outside_Charlie_Hebdo_offices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Indonesia_agrees_to repatriate_Frenchman_on_death_row⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Greece_presidential election:_Signs_of_a_conservative_swing?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_DR_Congo:_Peacekeepers killed_in_heavy_fighting_with_M23⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_DRC_conflict:_Why_a_US peace_initiative_faltered⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_DR_Congo:_Military fights_to_halt_M23_rebels,_UN_'alarmed'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_Is_Colombia_seeing_more war_than_peace?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_In_Germany,_10_million people_excluded_from_upcoming_vote⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_For_freed_Palestinian prisoners,_freedom_comes_with_caution⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_Philippine_vessels suspend_survey_after_China's_'harassment'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_Slovakia's_peaceful anti-government_protests_grow_nationwide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Mozambican_opposition leader_says_fight_is_'far_from_over'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-21_[Older]_Tanzania_election:_What chance_does_the_opposition_have?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_Mozambique_operating_MCAV- 20_armoured_vehicles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_Germany's_Scholz: 'Shameful'_antisemitism_still_in_society⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-19_[Older]_Scholz_says_Germany cannot_turn_page_on_Holocaust⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-19_[Older]_German_envoy_warns Cheeto_Mussolini_'driven_by_vengeance'_—_reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-22_[Older]_Italian_government under_fire_for_releasing_ICC-wanted_Libyan_warlord⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-22_[Older]_How_Odesa's_artworks were_saved_from_destruction_and_sent_to_Berlin⠀⇛ # § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Hacked_buses_blare_out_patriotic_pro- European_anthems_in_Tbilisi,_attack_government⠀⇛ These buses had fallen victim to a hack orchestrated by anti-government protestors, who took control of the ticket scanners and point-of-sales devices. In a bold move, they transformed these everyday tools into platforms for political expression, using them to play pro-European music and slogans. The broadcast messages resonated with many of those on board: "Glory to Ukraine! Glory to Georgia! **** Russia!" # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_No_surprises expected_in_Belarus'_'no-choice'_election⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-18_[Older]_Poland's_Belarus border_fence:_A_controversial_deterrent⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_congratulates_Lukashenko_on_‘landslide win’_in_Belarus’s_presidential_vote_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Decomposing_within_and_between_person_effects in_longitudinal_data_with_SEM_in_R_workshop⠀⇛ Join our workshop on Decomposing within and between person effects in longitudinal data with SEM in R, which is a part of our workshops for Ukraine series!  # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Council_renews_sanctions_against Russia_for_another_6_months⠀⇛ The Council of the European Union extended its restrictive economic measures against Russia for another six months for its continued war in Ukraine on Monday. The measures will now be in force until 31 July, 2025. # ⚓ North_Koreans_ask:_Why_are_our_soldiers_fighting Ukraine_when_‘main_enemy’_is_US?⠀⇛ State media and education system distort history and geopolitical situation to blame Washington for current woes. # ⚓ Cost_of_military_exemption_for_tuberculosis_jumps fivefold_in_North_Korea⠀⇛ People want to avoid enlistment as they fear being shipped off to Russia to fight in war with Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Presses_Ukraine’s_Cause_With Gathered_World_Leaders_In_Poland⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy pressed efforts to bolster support as world leaders gathered in Poland to mark the 80th anniversary of the Auschwitz death camp liberation, while on the battlefield Russian forces pressed their assault on Pokrovsk, their major target over recent months. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Renews_Russia_Sanctions_After_Assuring Hungary_On_Energy_Matters⠀⇛ The European Union has renewed its wide- ranging sanctions against Russia after it overcame objections of the government of Moscow-friendly Hungarian leader Viktor Orban by providing assurances on energy-related issues. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Standoff_at_Ukrainian_Procurement Agency_Threatens_to_Disrupt_Weapons_Supply⠀⇛ Ukraine’s defense minister fired the head of a state agency that acquired over $7 billion in armaments last year, citing “unsatisfactory” results. But, the official vowed to remain. # ⚓ Dispatches_from_Europe_No._13,_January_27,_2025_– Yurii_Samoilov,_Miners_Union_Leader_and_Revolutionary Socialist⠀⇛ On November 6, my hosts in Sotsialnyi Rukh (Social Movement), a democratic socialist organization in Ukraine, arranged for me to meet with Yuriy Samoilov, a co-founder of Sotsialnyi Rukh, President of the Independent Trade Union of Miners of Ukraine, and President of the Kryvyi Rih regional sector of the Confederation of Free Trade Unions of Ukraine (KVPU). # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_by_May_9_Ukrainian_media_publishes Trump’s_alleged_‘100-day_plan’_to_end_the_war_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Top_Ukrainian_military_intelligence_official allegedly_warns_of_nation’s_collapse_if_negotiations aren’t_underway_by_the_summer._Kyiv_denies_story._— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Blacklisted_Russian_citizen_on_trial_for weapons_charges_in_Latvia⠀⇛ Last year, Russian citizen Karen Vacheian was blacklisted in Latvia on suspicion of links to organized crime and Russian special services. He was arrested last September and found in possession of an illegal weapon, while the investigation also revealed other offenses. Vacheian appeared in court last week, Latvian Television's De Facto reported on January 27. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sweden_intercepts_Bulgarian_ship_over damaged_Baltic_cable⠀⇛ The Swedish coast guard seized a Bulgarian ship after a fibre-optic cable under the Baltic Sea linking Sweden to Latvia was damaged, officials said on Monday. Latvia sent a warship on Sunday to investigate the damage, while Swedish prosecutors opened an "aggravated sabotage" investigation. Nations around the Baltic Sea have scrambled to bolster defences after the suspected sabotage of undersea cables in recent months, with some observers blaming Russia. FRANCE 24's Eliza Herbert reports. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_deputy_minister_had_Russian_social control_media_account_with_USSR-glorifying_playlist⠀⇛ Lithuania’s Deputy Finance Minister Valentin Gavrilov had an account on the Russian social network VKontakte and it contained a playlist of songs glorifying Russia’s army and the Soviet Union, LRT RADIO reported on Monday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Venice_in_Winter,_With_a_Poet_as_Our Guide⠀⇛ A writer and his daughter wander the ancient city at night, inspired by Joseph Brodsky, the Russian writer who loved the city in its cold, quiet season. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_lawmakers_to_expand_reach_of military_conscription_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_antitrust_officials_order_nation’s biggest_textbook_supplier_to_pay_2_billion_rubles_for ‘monopolistically_high_prices’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_pro-war_commentators_talk_strategy, L.A._wildfires,_and_Elon_Musk_salute_at_Moscow bloggers’_conference_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Jailed_suspect_accuses_police_of_torture_and rape_with_mop,_leading_to_special_request_from_head_of Russia’s_Dagestan_Republic_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._extends_sanctions_and_averts_unfreezing Russian_assets_after_Hungary_drops_opposition_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nordic-Baltic_states:_Lukashenko_has_no legitimacy⠀⇛ The Nordic-Baltic countries said January 26 they support the statement by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas on support to the Belarusian people and the sham of the election process in Belarus. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK,_Canada_impose_new_sanctions_on_Belarus after_‘sham_election’_hands_Lukashenko_seventh_term⠀⇛ Britain and Canada on Monday imposed coordinated sanctions on six Belarusian officials and three defence companies, one day after an election extended the rule of President Alexander Lukashenko to a seventh term after his major opponents were imprisoned or exiled. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lukashenko_will_never_be_Belarus’_legitimate leader_–_Lithuanian_president⠀⇛ Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko will not be the country’s legitimate leader after Sunday’s event that should not be called elections, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda has said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Protesters_In_Europe_Decry_'Sham'_Lukashenko Vote⠀⇛ Demonstrators in Warsaw, Riga, Prague, and Vilnius decried the likely January 26 voting victory of Belarusian strongman Alyaksandr Lukashenka. The Washington-based Freedom House advocacy group said the expected start of Lukashenka's seventh term as president signifies the entrenchment of "an authoritarian state" and the European Parliament has called the vote a sham. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Western_Nations_Condemn_Election_That_Hands Belarus'_Lukashenko_Seventh_Term⠀⇛ Belarusian strongman Alyaksandr Lukashenko has secured his seventh term in office in a presidential election that European Union leaders have denounced as a "sham." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_and_Putin_Circle Each_Other,_an_Agenda_Beyond_Ukraine_Emerges⠀⇛ President Convicted Felon jabs at the Russian leader with threats; Vladimir Putin responds with flattery. But there are notable signals in their jousting, including a revived discussion about nuclear arms control. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Production_Notes_on_Amazon’s_Melania Convicted_Felon_Documentary⠀⇛ Note 1: Use clip of her smiling, but crop out Putin and Chernobyl. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ Vox’s_The_Logoff:_Trump’s_firing_of_inspectors general,_explained⠀⇛ Why does this matter? Inspectors general are a thorn in the side of administrations, as they often uncover practices that are embarrassing (or worse) to the president and his appointees. But they are a necessary check on the abuse of power, as their broad oversight authority — and, critically, their independence — helps them reveal errors and malfeasance. In a massive government moving around trillions of dollars, that’s critical, as there’s plenty of potential for waste and plenty of incentives for corruption. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Every_DOJ_Beat_Journalist_Fails_to_Mention a_Dozen_Judges_Approved_of_1512_Charge_for_January_6⠀⇛ None of these outlets — among others — mentioned that every single DC District Judge approved the use of 18 uSC 1512(c)(2) for January 6, and only Carl Nichols required that it include an evidentiary component (the stance ultimately adopted by SCOTUS). # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Memos_to_Federal_Employees_Were_Written_By People_With_Ties_to_Project_2025,_Metadata_Shows⠀⇛ The 2025 Presidential Transition Project, better known as Project 2025, is a right-wing agenda from the Heritage Foundation that lays out the blueprint for remaking the federal government by firing government workers to install conservative, right- wing figures. The priorities of its authors include restricting access to reproductive care, mass deportations, and firing civil servants to replace them with Trump loyalists. # ⚓ Molly White ☛ Trump’s_Project_2025_ghostwriters⠀⇛ Exposed PDF metadata from the Office of Personnel Management reveals that Heritage Foundation-linked Trump devotees are writing policies at federal agencies. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_At_hurricane_site, Cheeto_Mussolini_considers_axing_disaster_agency⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Saguaro_Struggles:_A_Desert_Icon_Feels_the Heat⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ What_Next_for_Russian_Gas_in_Europe:_5 Key_Questions⠀⇛ Russia stopped sending pipeline gas to European countries through Ukraine, a supply route used for decades, from Jan. 1 after Kyiv refused to renegotiate the transit deal due to Moscow's full- scale invasion. Russia had used the Ukraine transit line to send about 50% of all its pipeline gas exports to Europe, mainly to Moldova, Slovakia, Austria and Hungary. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump_environmental_rules:_what_his_executive_order means⠀⇛ Carter’s order gave the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), a branch of the White House, the authority to issue binding regulations governing how federal agencies must comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Trump, by revoking it, takes away that power from the CEQ. This may seem rather technical, but Trump in effect set off a process that could lead to very meaningful changes in the way the federal government handles environmental reviews for everything from oil pipelines to solar farms to highways to light rail systems to national parks. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_A_reputational stain:_The_oil_spill_in_the_Black_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-22_[Older]_Does_Germany_need wind_power?⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Climate_Denial_Group_Aided_Legal_Defense_of Alleged_Exxon_Hacker-for-Hire⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Trump_Interior_Nominee_Doug_Burgum_Hosted ‘VIP_Dinner’_for_Oil,_Gas,_and_Coal_Execs_Last_Year, Emails_Show⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ The_Rising_Hunger_of_AI_Data_Centers Accelerates_the_Need_for_Clean_Energy_to_Meet_Demand [Ed: "AI Data Centers" is just ridiculous hype that destroys the planet to fake "potential" of scammy companies]⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Old] Forbes ☛ You_Are_Not_Stuck_In_Traffic,_You_Are Traffic⠀⇛ That new roads attract more traffic is a concept known as “induced demand” and is often summarised with a quote usually attributed to the great American urbanist Lewis Mumford: “Building more roads to prevent congestion is like a fat man loosening his belt to prevent obesity.” # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-21_[Older]_Germany:_Foot- and-mouth_disease_threatens_whole_herds⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-21_[Older]_Vietnam:_Alarm bells_ring_as_birthrate_hits_record_low [Ed: Why does the very same establishment media that cautions about climate change treat reduction in human population is an alarming thing rather than path towards climate mitigation?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Trump_reenters_California’s_water wars._It's_unclear_who_will_win⠀⇛ “It would mean the loss of California’s most important wild salmon runs, devastating impacts on salmon fishing jobs, enormous degradation in Delta water quality,” said Barry Nelson, a policy representative for the fishing group Golden State Salmon Assn. He also flagged the issue of states’ rights: “This is a very clear statement that the Trump administration believes that California should not have the right to control its water resources.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_captures_scam_centre_suspect_with Thailand’s_help⠀⇛ Scam compounds have proliferated in South-east Asia since the Covid-19 pandemic. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-20_[Older]_Billionaire_wealth growing_faster_than_ever,_says_Oxfam_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-20_[Older]_Davos:_Young_people_put pressure_on_WEF's_rich_and_powerful⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-20_[Older]_How_Cheeto_Mussolini's tariffs_could_take_trade_wars_to_next_level⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dauntless_Developer_Phoenix_Labs_Lays_Off_50+_More Employees,_With_Studio_Likely_to_Close⠀⇛ The remainder of Phoenix Labs developers have been laid off, with the studios game ‘Dauntless’ and it’s studio likely to close. Speaking with now past-employee’s at the studio, it’s understood that around 50 employees have been made redundant today. Several of those employee’s now believe that the Dauntless game is now dead, and that Phoenix Labs is likely to shut down, although Parent company Forte has yet to make such an announcement. According to those familiar with the situation, no one at Phoenix Labs still has a job with one person saying it was “surprising” that it was announced as round of layoffs instead of a studio closure. Forte, a blockchain company, acquired Phoenix Labs around summer 2023 and in May 2024 made more than 100 of its staff redundant. Forte was asked to comment, but did not supply one in time ahead of publication. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Why_Brazil's_currency depreciation_is_back_to_haunt_Lula⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Google_to_change_Gulf_of_Mexico_to_'Gulf of_America'_in_maps⠀⇛ Google announced on Tuesday that it will change the name of Gulf of Mexico to 'Gulf of America' for users in the US once it is officially updated in the US Geographic Names System. The tech company, which owns and operates Google Maps, posted to X that it had a "longstanding practice of applying name changes when they have been updated in official government sources." # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_It’s_pretty_easy_to_cut_$2 trillion_from_the_federal_budget,_actually⠀⇛ If Elon Musk wants to cut $2t from the US federal budget, there's a pretty straightforward way to get there – just eliminate all the beltway bandits who overcharge Uncle Sucker for everything from pharmaceuticals to roadworks to (of course) rockets, and then make the rich pay their taxes. There is a ton of federal bloat, but it's not coming from useless programs or overpaid federal employees. As David Dayen writes in a long, fact- filled feature in The American Prospect, the bloat comes from the private sector's greedy suckling at the government teat: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ DeepSeek_slaps_OpenAI,_tech_stocks_crash⠀⇛ Chinese company DeepSeek announced its new R1 model on January 20. They released a paper on how R1 was trained on January 22. Over the weekend, the DeepSeek app became the number-one download on the Apple App Store. DeepSeek was the tech talk of the weekend. On Monday, the markets reacted. The European markets opened first — six hours ahead of New York — and tech and energy stocks crashed. So US traders knew it was time to dump. # ⚓ Antonin Delpeuch ☛ Off-the-shelf_governance_models_for small_FOSS_projects?⠀⇛ A one-person open source project with a governance model, is that ridiculous? In this blog post I want to convince you it isn’t, and it could be key to solving widespread problems in the FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) ecosystem. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Fujifilm_to_double_spending_on_chip materials_as_U.S.,_Japan_and_South_Korea_up_chip_production⠀⇛ The outlined spending will double its investment from the last three years, aiming to meet growing demand driven by new fabs in the U.S. (Intel, TSMC), Japan (Kioxia, Micron, TSMC), and South Korea (Samsung, SK hynix) as well as production of ultra-high-end processors for AI and HPC sectors. In addition, the company also plans to tap the Indian market as India is a country that seeks to make microelectronics as well. # ⚓ Makoism ☛ The_Dichotomy_of_Control⠀⇛ The funny thing about these holes - a large percentage of the things that cause you stress and worry are things that there's jack shit that you can do to control them. I finally realized just how much of my stress came from trying to control things that were simply out of my hands. This brings me to what stoics call the idea of the dichotomy of control. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-22_[Older]_Is_Meta_boosting_Cheeto Mussolini_and_Vance_on_Facebook_and_Instagram?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_India:_12_killed by_train_after_fire_rumor_triggers_panic⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ In_times_of_crisis,_states_have few_tools_to_fight_online_misinformation⠀⇛ As deadly wildfires raged in Los Angeles this month, local officials were forced to address a slew of lies and falsehoods spreading quickly online. From artificial intelligence-generated images of the famous Hollywood sign surrounded by fire to baseless rumors that firefighters were using women’s handbags full of water to douse the flames, misinformation has been rampant. While officials in Southern California fought fire and falsehoods, Meta — the parent company of Facebook and Instagram — announced it would eliminate its fact- checking program in the name of free expression. That has some wondering what, if anything, state governments can do to stop the spread of harmful lies and rumors that proliferate on social media. Emergency first responders are now experiencing what election officials have had to contend with in recent years, as falsehoods about election fraud — stemming from President Donald Trump’s refusal to acknowledge his 2020 loss — have proliferated. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Climate_Misinformation_to_Escalate_on Social_Media,_Expert_Warns⠀⇛ The decision by Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, to end its fact- checking program and otherwise reduce content moderation raises the question of what content on those social media platforms will look like going forward. One worrisome possibility is that the change could open the floodgates to more climate misinformation on Meta's apps, including misleading or out-of-context claims during disasters. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Survey:_Most_young_people_in_Finland_follow news_[sic]_on_TikTok⠀⇛ A survey conducted by Kantar for the Finnish Media Federation (Finnmedia) reveals that over half of Finns aged 13-18 now follow news [sic] on TikTok. Additionally, 40 percent of respondents stated that TikTok is their primary source of news [sic], providing all or nearly all the information they need. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Pakistan:_Journalists slam_new_law_regulating_social_media⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ DeepSeek’s_Popular_AI_App_Is_Explicitly_Sending_US Data_to_China⠀⇛ DeepSeek, which does not appear to have established a communications department or press contact yet, did not return a request for comment from WIRED about its user data protections and the extent to which it prioritizes data privacy initiatives. As people clamor to test out the AI platform, though, the demand brings into focus how the Chinese startup collects user data and sends it home. Users have already reported several examples of DeepSeek censoring content that is critical of China or its policies. The AI setup appears to collect a lot of information—including all your chat messages—and send it back to China. In many ways, it’s likely sending more data back to China than TikTok has in recent years, since the social media company moved to US cloud hosting to try to deflect US security concerns # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UN_special_envoy_in_Zambia_to_assess_freedom_of expression⠀⇛ A United Nations special rapporteur is on a 10-day visit to Zambia to assess accusations that the government is stifling dissent. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Oklahoma_Senator_Introduces_Bill_to_Make_Porn Completely_Illegal⠀⇛ In a slate of several bills restricting reproductive rights and divorce, Oklahoma senator Dusty Deevers suggests anyone making anything even vaguely pornographic should go to jail. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Meteorologist_Was_Fired_for_Describing_What We_All_Saw:_“Dude_Nazi_Saluted_TWICE”⠀⇛ CBS58 fired Kuffel without hesitation, even though—in keeping with her job—all she did was open a window, stick her hand out, and tell us it was raining. Here we get back to station spokesperson Molly Kelly. Kelly, upon my query about why Kuffel was fired, responded, “We can confirm that Sam Kuffel is no longer with the station. However, we cannot comment further on personnel issues. You can refer to me as a spokesperson from the company but please do not use my name.” I then received a follow up e-mail insisting that I not use her name. In 20 years of doing this work, I have never had a spokesperson, speaking on the record and giving a typically drowsy answer, ask that their name not be used. For non-journalists, the rules are Journalism 101. Not using names is something that needs to be agreed upon in advance, not after the fact. As a communications professional—and especially as an official spokesperson—Kelly should have known that. It was an outlandish request and can only be interpreted as an act of shame or fear. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-18_[Older]_Serbia:_Protesters rally_against_public_broadcaster⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Belarus:_Media_watchdog files_ICC_complaint_against_Lukashenko⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-19_[Older]_Is_Lukashenko's youngest_son_next_in_line_to_rule_Belarus?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-22_[Older]_Georgia:_Journalists and_dissent_under_targeted_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Pakistani_journalists_fear_amended_cybercrime law_will_further_curb_freedoms⠀⇛ The amended law now awaits passage in the Senate after its Standing Committee on Interior approved the amendments Monday. The National Assembly, the lower house of the country’s bicameral parliament, passed the amended bill last Thursday as opposition members and journalists walked out in protest. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-21_[Older]_Is_Serbia_on_the_brink of_a_general_strike?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_Tunisia:_Hunger_strike as_a_last_resort_against_crackdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-23_[Older]_Thailand:_Hundreds_wed as_same-sex_marriage_law_goes_into_force⠀⇛ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Quakers_challenge_Trump_order_allowing_immigration raids_at_religious_sites⠀⇛ A collection of Quaker groups sued the Trump administration Monday over a policy allowing federal officials to arrest undocumented immigrants in "sensitive" spaces, like houses of worship. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Air_Force_reinstates_course_with_Tuskegee Airmen_video_after_outcry⠀⇛ An internal message leaked online Friday indicated videos on the Tuskegee Airmen and WASPs were pulled immediately from the class to comply with Trump’s DEI orders. The Air Force clarified Saturday that the videos themselves were not targeted for removal, but that BMT classes including diversity- related materials were temporarily suspended for review. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_facial_recognition_could_sink_murder investigation⠀⇛ A murder case in Cleveland, Ohio, could collapse because the city's police relied on AI-based facial recognition software to obtain a search warrant. This despite a specific warning from the provider of that artificial intelligence – our old friends Clearview AI – that results from its facial recognition search software should not be "used as admissible evidence in a court of law or any court filing." Nor should it be used for the sole basis for an arrest because it may not be accurate, according to the developer. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ "I_Don't_Touch_Other_Women":_Uzbek_GM_Refuses Handshake_With_India's_Vaishali,_Triggers_Row⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ [Older] Ruben Schade ☛ Residential_ISPs_cutting_over_to IPv6⠀⇛ Unbeknownst to them, their ISP had cut them over to IPv6 overnight, and it had somehow borked their entire home network. Turns out, they were using their ISP’s router more as a modem, and a downstream device was their router. They took that extra router out of the mix, plugged the machines directly into the ISP’s router, and most of their hardware responded. The last step was to use DHCP on the last remaining devices they’d hardcoded with static IPv4 addresses years prior and forgot about. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_FCC_Boss_Brendan_Carr_Is_Big_Mad_The_Biden FCC_Tried_To_Shore_Up_Telecom_Cybersecurity_Rules_After Embarrassing_Industry_Hack⠀⇛ The FCC claimed the authority to tighten up the rules under Section 105 of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act. The agency also published a notice of proposed rulemaking calling for telecoms to develop and implement cybersecurity and supply chain risk management plans. It’s really pretty common sense stuff, and in a sane country wouldn’t be seen as controversial. But it’s not clear any of this will actually be implemented. Incoming FCC boss Brendan Carr has historically refused to stand up to telecom giants like AT&T on absolutely any subject that matters. His primary objective, once he gets done leveraging FCC authority to harass tech and media companies that don’t kiss Trump’s ass, will be to dismantle what’s left of telecom oversight and consumer protection. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_is_‘Probably_the_Worst_Thing to_Happen_to_Musicians'⠀⇛ “In that respect, Spotify is probably the worst thing that has happened to musicians. The streaming culture has changed an entire society and an entire generation of artists.” The comments echo her sentiment back in 2015, when she remarked upon her decision not to release her album Vulnicura, on Spotify. “It just seems insane, to work on something for two or three years and then just, ‘Oh, here it is for free.’ It’s not about the money; it’s about respect. Respect for the craft and the amount of work you put into it.” # ⚓ Rossmann Repair Group Inc ☛ Final_Draft_software_activation -_Consumer_Action_Taskforce⠀⇛ Final Draft announced they would discontinue activation & deactivation capabilities for Version 10 on June 30, 2025. This change means: • Users can't reinstall the software on new computers • Software can't be reactivated after operating system updates • Technical support ends February 1, 2025 • Existing installs will continue working until the computer or operating system is updated § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Functional_claims_for pharmaceutical_formulations:_Validity_versus enforcement_(T_2130/22)⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_NHL_Is_Having_Trademark_Trouble_With_Its Newest_Team_In_Utah⠀⇛ This is quite silly, don’t you think? How in the world are an NHL team and a cooler and coffee tumbler brand in any way indistinguishable? Is the concern that coolers are cold and so are hockey rinks? Or is it the licensing deal that the NHL has with Yeti to produce a handful of custom products, like drinkware? At most, assuming the team applied for the mark for merch or whatever that Yeti already has a mark on, the team could still proceed with trademarking its name for the team itself. That licensing deal can’t really be such that it precludes the NHL from naming a team. And, even if that were the case, I sure would think this fight would mark the end of that licensing deal once its term expires. # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Ruff_outcome_as_Bad_Spaniels found_to_have_tarnished_Jack_Daniel's_trademarks [Ed: Protecting Big Booze always a priority]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-20_[Older]_The_Oktoberfest_is_fair_game⠀⇛ The Oktoberfest in Munich is not just the world’s largest festival: its name has also become very popular in other countries. There are Bavarian- themed festivals around the world named ‘Oktoberfest’. As a consequence of this development, the term has become descriptive for such festivals and related goods and services. The Board of Appeal (‘BoA’) of the European Union Intellectual Property Office (‘EUIPO’) confirmed the rejection of the word mark ‘Oktoberfest’ for services in class 43 (R1840/2019-4). This also has consequences for the assessment of conflicts between trade marks containing the word ‘Oktoberfest’ as a recent decision of the BoA shows. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-01-25_[Older]_New_Vatican_AI_Guidelines_for the_development_and_use_of_AI_models:_from_AI_training_to Vatican’s_authorship_and_ownership_of_AI-generated_outputs_ (at_least_within_the_Vatican_City_State)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirates_Surprise_as_Oscar-Nominated_Movie Screeners_Leak_Online_Again⠀⇛ 'Screener season' used to make its annual appearance as reliably as the Oscars themselves. Copies of the most significant movies, intended for awards voters, would somehow end up online, for the unintended perusal of millions of pirates. A few years ago, screener copy leaks completely dried up, potentially forever. Then a few hours ago, a pair of Oscar-nominated movies, each with the same unusual feature, made their surprise entrance online. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ U.S._Anti-Piracy_Symposium_Emphazises_Need for_Site_Blocking⠀⇛ For example, trial attorney Vasantha Rao, who works as the Department of Justice Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section, discussed the Gears Reloaded case, the Z-Library takedown, plus international domain seizure actions including Operation Offsides. Michael Christin, another trial attorney at the DoJ, went into great detail on the Jetflix case, discussing various challenges his team faced while litigating the case. This was an openly accessible symposium, so discussion and commentary was limited to information already in the public record. That said, when discussing future anti-piracy solutions, more novel perspectives were brought up. # ⚓ EFF ☛ It's_Copyright_Week_2025:_Join_Us_in_the_Fight_for Better_Copyright_Law_and_Policy⠀⇛ All of this is to say that copyright is no longer—if it ever was—a niche concern of certain industries. As corporations have pushed to expand copyright, they have made it everyone’s problem. And that means they don’t get to make the law in secret anymore. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Online_news_publishers_join_copyright_suit_in Delhi_High_Court_against_OpenAI,_maker_of_ChatGPT⠀⇛ The Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA), which represents the digital arms of several mainstream TV and print organisations in India, has intervened in a copyright lawsuit against OpenAI, the firm behind ChatGPT. “This intervention highlights the significant concerns expressed by digital news publishers about the unauthorised mass copying and use of copyrighted works to train AI models, including OpenAI’s GPT models,” the DNPA said in a statement. The Hindu is a member of the DNPA. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4084 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/01/2025: Chaffbot as Commodity Fad, New Import Restrictions in Thailand⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Morning_bus_station⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth's_Crust_May_Be_Peeling_Away_Deep Beneath_California⠀⇛ Decades of data reveal a monumental separation. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Might_Finally_Know_How_The_Brain Refreshes_Itself_at_Night⠀⇛ Sleep, wash, rinse, repeat. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Listen_to_The_Eerie_'Sounds'_From_A_Black Hole,_Captured_by_NASA⠀⇛ This is creepy! o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Adriaan de Groot ☛ That_is_how_E-Waste_is_made⠀⇛ I have an Android phone. The phone is 5 years old, functions perfectly for me, and is now E-Waste. I can tell by the pictures on the phone that I bought it just after conf.kde.in_in_2020 because it’s full of pictures of my visit to Colombia (where I met Maui Toolkit developer Camilo). It’s a Motorola G7 Power. It came with Android 9. It was updated to Android 10. It’s been a fine phone for 5 years, the battery life is still measured in days, it makes calls and does Matrix and Mastodon and whatnot. I personally have no reason to replace it at all. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Offloading_Lossless_Scaling_Frame-Gen_to secondary_GPU_eliminates_overhead⠀⇛ Should you have the appropriate hardware configuration, a YouTuber finds a logical method for getting a Lossless Scaling Frame Gen without performance loss in any game. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_The_Feynman_Motor_That_Fits_Through_A Sewing_Needle’s_Eye⠀⇛ How small can an electric motor be without resorting to manufacturing methods like lithography? In a recent video, [Chronova Engineering] on YouTube tries to replicate the 1960 McLellan motor that fulfilled [Richard Feynman]’s challenge requirements. This challenge was part of [Feynman]’s 1959 lecture titled There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom, on the possibilities of miniaturization. A $1,000 reward was offered for anyone who could build an electric motor that was no larger than 1/64th inch cubed (~0.0625 mm3), with the expectation that new manufacturing methods would be required to manufacture a motor this small. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Infineon_PSOC_Control_C3x_real-time_Cortex- M33_MCUs_are_designed_for_motor_control_and_HVAC_systems⠀⇛ Infineon recently launched the PSOC Control C3x family of Arm Cortex-M33 MCUs for real-time control applications in motor control and power conversion systems. The family includes 18 MCUs categorized into two lines, the Entry Line (C3P2, C3M3) and the Main Line (C3P5, C3M5). These MCUs can be used for various applications including home appliances, industrial drives, robots, light electric vehicles (LEVs), solar systems, and HVAC systems. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Singaporean_in_vegetative_state_after botched_procedure_in_S._Korea_returns_in_time_for_CNY⠀⇛ The mother of two young children had suffered a cardiac arrest during a botched gastroscopy. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expert_Reveals_Why_The_FDA_Finally_Banned 'Red_3'_Dye⠀⇛ Decades of evidence led to this. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Forever_Chemicals'_in_US_Drinking_Water Linked_to_Cancer,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛ Yet more evidence surfaces. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Contrails_Are_A_Hot_Topic,_But_What_Is_To_Be Done?⠀⇛ Most of us first spot them as children—the white lines in the blue sky that are the telltale sign of a flight overhead. Contrails are an instant visual reminder of air travel, and a source of much controversy in recent decades. Put aside the overblown conspiracies, though, and there are some genuine scientific concerns to explore. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_prioritise_physical_education in_schools_as_obesity_rates_rise⠀⇛ Physical education teachers will receive equal compensation to their peers in other subjects. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dictator_Administration_Halts_H.I.V._Drug Distribution_in_Poor_Countries⠀⇛ PEPFAR’s computer systems also are being taken offline, a sign that the program may not return, as Republican critics had hoped. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_reinstates_job_offers_to_health care_hires,_but_some_still_in_limbo_amid_hiring_freeze⠀⇛ Some prospective VA hires are relieved to have their job offers reinstated amid a governmentwide hiring freeze. Others are wary about job stability. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_bans_livestock_product_imports from_numerous_countries_on_disease_worries⠀⇛ The ban from the world's largest meat importer affects countries like Ghana, Qatar, Congo and Egypt. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ DeepSeek_Overtakes_ChatGPT,_Steals_#1 on_App_Store⠀⇛ See how DeepSeek overtakes Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot to lead the App Store rankings, providing users with a more intuitive and dynamic Hey Hi (AI) experience. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ DeepSeek_faces_malicious_attacks after_surging_in_popularity⠀⇛ On a day that American equities markets took a hammering after investors started to pay attention to its latest artificial intelligence models, Chinese Hey Hi (AI) startup DeepSeek experienced “large-scale malicious attacks” on its services, forcing the company to limit signups temporarily. The company has not disclosed the exact form of the attack. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Tech_stocks_tank_as_Chinese_startup DeepSeek_stuns_Hey_Hi_(AI)_world_with_low-cost_model rivaling_US_firms’_best⠀⇛ Technology stocks were hammered in early Monday trading on news that a Chinese startup has built and released to open source a chatbot based on an artificial intelligence model that rivals the performance of the most capable models built by U.S. companies but at a fraction of the cost. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Kimi_AI:_Is_China’s_New_Chatbot Beating_ChatGPT?⠀⇛ Looking for an advanced Hey Hi (AI) chatbot? Kimi Hey Hi (AI) offers ChatGPT-like features, pushing the envelope on Hey Hi (AI) interaction with Chinese innovation # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DeepSeek_Hey_Hi_(AI)_claims services_are_facing_‘large-scale_malicious_attacks’⠀⇛ As its low-cost Hey Hi (AI) model receives accolades, the Chinese company says ongoing attacks on its services are making it harder for new users to sign up.  # ⚓ China’s_DeepSeek_Hey_Hi_(AI)_tops_app_charts_in_US, Europe⠀⇛ Some are calling it a ‘Sputnik moment’ amid tech rivalry with the United States. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Chinese_startup_DeepSeek_threatens ChatGPT’s_dominance_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_sector⠀⇛ Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has overtaken rivals including OpenAI's Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot to become the most downloaded free application in the United States. The results sent a shock wave through the Hey Hi (AI) sector worldwide and cast doubt on whether US technology firms could sustain their leadership position. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_is_DeepSeek?_And_How_Is_It Upending_A.I.?⠀⇛ How did a little-known Chinese start-up cause the markets and U.S. tech giants to quake? Here’s what to know. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Does_DeepSeek’s_Hey_Hi_(AI) Chatbot_Compare_to_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft Chaffbot_and_Other_Competitors?⠀⇛ The chatbot from China appears to perform a number of tasks as well as its American competitors do, but it censors topics such as Tiananmen Square. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Linux_Foundation_Launches_‘Supporters of_Chromium-Based_Browsers’ [Ed: Thwarting antitrust with openwashing]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation has launched the “Supporters of Chromium-Based Browsers,” an effort to further the development of Chromium-based web browsers. Chromium is the open-source web browser that serves as the basis for Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Brave, and others. While it may be the most popular and widely- used browser code base, Google still accounts for the vast majority of development, as the company says in a blog post. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkish_intelligence_leads_operation targeting_illegal_access_to_citizenship_data⠀⇛ Concerns over large-scale data breaches involving Turkish citizens’ information have surfaced multiple times in recent years. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Lao_police_stop_3_women_from_boarding_flight_to_China_in trafficking_case⠀⇛ A police officer says authorities believe their families had agreed to ‘sham marriages’ for the women in China. # ⚓ Blast_in_Chinese_city_3_days_after_Pooh-tin_visit⠀⇛ News of the incident is suppressed by Beijing. # ⚓ Dalai_Lama_chronicles_70-year_struggle_with_China_in_new book⠀⇛ ‘Voice for the Voiceless’ will be released on March 11. # ⚓ China_will_accept_return_of_its_migrants_from_the_US⠀⇛ Beijing says it opposes ‘illegal migration’ as asylum-seeking is banned under Convicted Felon. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_promises_to_take_back_illegal migrants_after_Convicted_Felon’s_Colombia_threats⠀⇛ Beijing said it firmly opposes any form of illegal migration. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_signals_willingness_to_accept Chinese_nationals_repatriated_from_the_US⠀⇛ US officials are frustrated by what they say is Beijing’s refusal to cooperate on repatriation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India,_China_agree_to_resume_flights_5 years_after_stoppage⠀⇛ The announcement heralds the latest signs of a thaw in the frosty ties between the world’s two most populous nations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_and_India_should_commit_to_mutual understanding,_Chinese_foreign_minister_says⠀⇛ Relations between China and India have improved over the past four months with several high-level meetings. # ⚓ North_Korea_tests_cruise_missile;_warns_US,_South_Korea_on ‘provocation’⠀⇛ The return of The Insurrectionist as US president has raised speculation about an improvement in ties. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Wife_of_Chinese_national_held_in Philippines_denies_he_is_a_spy⠀⇛ China's embassy in Manila has said the allegations were "baseless".  # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ In_Pacific_island_countries,_Convicted Felon_should_pursue_embassy_transformation⠀⇛ The Biden administration struggled with adequately advancing US national security and foreign policy interests in the Pacific islands. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Security_Council_holds_emergency_meeting_over violence_in_DRC⠀⇛ The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting Sunday to discuss the violence occurring in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), as M23 forces supported by Rwanda advance through the border towards the city of Goma. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ MONUSCO_operational_status_raised_to_counter M23_in_eastern_DRC_as_rebels_claim_Goma⠀⇛ The M23 advance on North Kivu capital Goma, first reported last week, saw the United Nations (UN) mission in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) activate a quick reaction force (QRF), two battalions, a Special Forces platoon and an artillery battery to counter the offensive. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Fighting_ongoing_across_DRC's_Goma⠀⇛ In tonight's edition, the Congolese army fights to hold off M23 forces from the besieged city of Goma as fierce battling kills scores and sends thousands fleeing to safety. Also, the African Union's peace and security council has called an emergency meeting about the crisis. And host nation Morocco will face Comoros in Rabat for the opening match of the men’s 2025 Africa Cup of Nations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_hopes_to_expand_overseas_security aid_scheme_in_Asean,_says_senior_official⠀⇛ The Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia are set to be beneficiaries of the scheme. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Q&A:_A_look_at_transportation insecurity_in_Detroit_and_beyond⠀⇛ More than a third of Detroit residents can't get from place to place in a safe or timely manner, according to a new study led by Alexandra Murphy of U-M's Mcity and Poverty Solutions, and Lydia Wileden of the University of Connecticut. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ John_Bolton_says_he’s_faced_Convicted_Felon’s retribution._He_worries_what_Kash_Patel_might_do.⠀⇛ John Bolton, President Convicted Felon’s former national security adviser, says Mr. Convicted Felon pulled his security detail out of vengeance. Now, he worries that Kash Patel could help a retribution campaign if confirmed to head the FBI. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Never_again:_Remembering_the_Holocaust_and_fighting indifference_–_opinion⠀⇛ On the Auschwitz liberation commemoration day, Dutch Ambassador to Lithuania Jack R. Twiss Quarles van Ufford draws some lessons of the Holocaust for today. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dictator_Argues_That_His_Immunity_Extends to_E._Jean_Carroll’s_Lawsuits⠀⇛ The president, who was found liable for sexually abusing the writer E. Jean Carroll, is contending that he doesn’t have to pay the $83 million he owes for defaming her. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany’s_Likely_Leader_Flirts_With_a Taboo:_Working_With_the_Far_Right⠀⇛ Responding to the killing of a child, the poll- leading Christian Democrats are pushing to overhaul migration laws — possibly with votes from the Alternative for Germany. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Denmark_launches_$2_billion_Arctic_security plan,_seeks_EU_unity_on_Greenland⠀⇛ Denmark on Monday announced a $2 billion security plan for the Arctic ahead of a visit by the country's prime minister to Berlin, Paris and Brussels to shore up "European unity" on Greenland. The announcement came after US President The Insurrectionist said Greenland was needed for US "national security". # ⚓ New York Times ☛ They_Fled_a_Rebel_Advance._Then_the_Rebels Marched_on_Their_Refuge.⠀⇛ People who fled M23 rebels around Goma, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, have found themselves with nowhere left to go. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Suzanne_Massie,_former_Reagan_advisor_known as_‘the_woman_who_ended_the_Cold_War,’_dies_at_94_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Plug_Power_sells_$30m_tax_credit_from Georgia_hydrogen_plant⠀⇛ Plug Power “boosted its liquidity through the transfer of the Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC)” to an unnamed major investor, despite funding from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) being suspended under the Convicted Felon administration. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Duck_DNA_in_both_engines_of_Jeju Air_plane_that_crashed,_report_says [Ed: But the landing gear also failed (on another plane a day later), so there's more to it than "Wall" or "Bird"]⠀⇛ But it gave no initial conclusions on what may have caused the jet to land without its landing gear deployed. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Tibet_Dam_Project_Has_Its Neighbors_Worried⠀⇛ The hydropower dam, in quake-prone Tibet, is set to be the world’s biggest. But China has said little about the project, which could affect nearby countries. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_fashion_trade_show urged_to_‘celebrate_Year_of_the_Snake’_by_banning snakeskin⠀⇛ An animal rights organisation has called for snakeskin to be banned from a Hong Kong fashion trade show ahead of the Year of the Snake. In a statement last Friday, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said it had released new footage showing snakes being “beaten, beheaded, impaled, and inflated,” at slaughterhouses... o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rising_Prices_Dashed_Trudeau’s_Promise_to Canada’s_Middle_Class⠀⇛ While many issues turned Canadians away from their prime minister, the high cost of groceries and homes has become a chief grievance. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ ‘Freaking_out’:_Texts_reveal_woman’s_nightmare with_bank_account_scammer⠀⇛ A Brisbane woman was bombarded with 25 calls in just over half an hour as a scammer who had already stolen thousands from her bank accounts became increasingly desperate to keep her on the hook. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Marshall_Sells_to_Hong_Kong’s_HSG_in $920_Million+_Deal,_Plans_to_Unlock_Its_‘Full_Potential Across_the_World’⠀⇛ Marshall Group officially has a new owner: HongShan Capital Group (HSG), which has acquired a majority interest in the “audio, tech and design powerhouse” at a $1.16 billion (€1.1 billion) valuation. Stockholm-based Marshall and Hong Kong- headquartered HongShan (formerly Sequoia China) quietly announced the acquisition in a brief release. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump’s_Colombia_Tariff_Threat_Startled Companies_Trying_to_Rely_Less_on_China⠀⇛ By declaring he’d put tariffs on goods from the South American country, the president imperiled a growing influx of foreign investment there. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Trump’s_trade_and_economic_security agenda:_what_we_know_so_far⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist’s trade and economic security team is united and ready to use tariffs, export controls and enhanced sanctions to strengthen the US economy and achieve geostrategic outcomes against US adversaries. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_launches_Hey_Hi_(AI) chatbot_to_combat_fake_news [Ed: Hey Hi (AI) chatbots are themselves a source of fake news]⠀⇛ AIFA uses algorithms and machine learning to match information with reliable sources. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Media_events_for_2025:_Awards,_conferences and_networking⠀⇛ Details of Press Gazette's awards, conferences and networking events in UK and USA this year. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Middlesbrough’s_last_freelance_court reporter_retires_after_69_years_in_journalism⠀⇛ Court reporting was once a good living for Peter Holbert but demand from publishers has now gone. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Harassment_of_journalists_revived after_student_reporters’_investigation_into_gov’t_‘care teams,’_press_group_says⠀⇛ A new wave of online harassment that followed a journalism students’ investigation into government “care teams” echoed an “organised attack” last year that saw dozens of reporters targeted, the Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA) has said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_Libya_laws_against_activists_violate_freedom of_assembly_and_association⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported on Monday that Libyan authorities have used a “litany of overbroad and draconian legacy laws” to suppress civil rights activists and organizations. The group said the threats, harassment and arbitrary detention under these laws amount to an infringement of freedom of assembly and association under international law. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_pollster_taken_in_by national_security_police_for_2nd_time_to_assist_investigation –_reports⠀⇛ Hong Kong pollster Robert Chung has been taken in by national security police to assist with an investigation for the second time in two weeks, according to local media. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Whole_Foods_Workers_Form_First_Union_in Amazon’s_Grocery_Chain⠀⇛ The union win, at a Philadelphia store where workers are seeking higher wages, comes as Amazon is also fighting organizing efforts among some warehouse employees and delivery drivers. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ What_Some_Colleges_Say They'll_Do_if_Immigration_Authorities_Come_to_Campus⠀⇛ As the Convicted Felon administration expands enforcement, prompting concern about raids targeting undocumented students, institutions are grappling with how to respond. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Importing_a_single_router_in_Thailand_now requires_an_NBTC_license⠀⇛ We’ve been reviewing routers sent to us from China from time to time including Xiaomi Mi AX6000, GL.iNet GL-MT6000, NanoPi R5S, and others. In late 2024, I was offered to review the OpenWrt One and GL.iNet GL-X2000 “Spitz Plus” WiFi 6 and 4G LTE routers, but neither review will happen due to changes in regulations, or rather enforcement, that now makes it more complicated and expensive to import a router in Thailand since an NBTC (National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission) license is now required. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Roc_Nation_Teams_Up_with_South_Korea’s Musicow_to_Launch_First_Music_Equity_Service_Provider_in_the U.S.⠀⇛ Roc Nation has announced a partnership with South Korean fintech company Musicow to launch the first Music Equity Service Provider (MESP) in the United States. The partnership embodies a shared vision of empowering superfans to earn revenue alongside their favorite artists by introducing music royalties as an alternative asset class. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4917 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 8 seconds to (re)generate ⟲