𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, January 30, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 31 Jan 02:49:22 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/30/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Another Slew of Fake Articles About 'Linux' and 'Security' From Brittany Day at linuxsecurity.com (Spamfarm/Slopfarm) ⦿ Techrights - Faking Revenue Increase by Buying Your Own Products and Services (Through Scams and Scammers Like Scam Altman) ⦿ Techrights - IBM: Many Thousands of Layoffs in 2025 ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 29, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Jack M. Germain (LinuxInsider) Seems to Have Turned to LLM Slop, Graphics Slop, and B2B SPAM ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Mass Layoffs Without Severance Pay Reported Hours After Microsoft Reported Weak Numbers and Microsoft Stock Fell ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Raised $422,000 (Another $22k in the Two Weeks After Campaign Ended), Proving That Truth and Justice Tend to Find a Way ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Another_Slew_of_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_and_Security_From_Bri.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Faking_Revenue_Increase_by_Buying_Your_Own_Products_and_Service.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/IBM_Many_Thousands_of_Layoffs_in_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_29_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Jack_M_Germain_LinuxInsider_Seems_to_Have_Turned_to_LLM_Slop_Gr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_Without_Severance_Pay_Reported_Hours_Aft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Raised_422_000_Another_22k_in_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Gemini_Links_30_01_2025_Action_vs_Inaction_Gopherholes_and_More.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Gemini_Links_30_01_2025_Chaos_Reigns_E_mail_Searching.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Links_30_01_2025_Amazon_Layoffs_and_DeepSeek_Panic.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Links_30_01_2025_Fentanylware_TikTok_Causes_Deaths_FBI_Seizes_D.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Links_30_01_2025_Microsoft_Wants_Convicted_Felon_to_Give_Fentan.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Another_Slew_of_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_and_Security_From_Bri.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Another_Slew_of_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_and_Security_From_Bri.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another Slew of Fake Articles About 'Linux' and 'Security' From Brittany Day at linuxsecurity.com (Spamfarm/ Slopfarm)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025, updated Jan 30, 2025 Some days ago real sites covered_real_news_about_Deepin_Linux. Days later the plagiarists and Serial Sloppers from linuxsecurity.com 'had a go' with what seems like plagiarism in disguise of "hey hi" (AI): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Security_Considerations_When_Transitioning_from_Windows_to Deepin_25_Linux⦈_ The text is deemed 100% ripoff/botspew: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇For_Linux_admins_and_Windows_users_looking_to_broaden_their horizons_and_explore_new_distributions⦈_ On the same day there was only one other 'article', a fake 'article', Search Engine-Optimised (SEO) for "linux" and "security": (as usual) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Enhancing_Security_with_AMDGPU_Updates_in_Linux_6.14⦈_ Of course this one too is LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Keeping_our_systems_secure_and_stable_is_a_top_priority_for us_Linux_admins⦈_ linuxsecurity.com is basically a pariah and parasite. It lessens the incentive to write real articles about "Linux" by generating fake ones to outrank the originals. █ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠸⠏⠈⠻⠟⡟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣶⠀⡀⢈⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣶⣾⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⠘⢉⠉⠍⡍⠍⡍⣡⢨⢨⠉⣽⡁⣶⠋⡍⡍⡍⢉⠁⠈⠅⠈⠉⡍⡽⠉⡅⣥⠈⡍⠋⡍⡏⠹⣷⠈⡘⣼⢨⠉⠉⡏⡍⣿⣶⢰⠉⡉⡉⡍⡍⢋⢩⢨⢨⢸⢩⢩⢩⢩⢨⢩⢉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⡷⣾⣦⣼⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⢶⣷⣾⣶⢾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⢶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠩⡍⡍⡍⡍⡍⣿⡄⣁⢳⢨⢩⠹⠩⢸⢩⢩⢉⢉⢉⢹⡇⠏⡍⣿⠆⡇⡈⠉⠉⢩⢩⢩⢸⢩⢹⡷⠂⠤⡄⣿⠀⡿⠀⠉⠉⠹⠹⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣰⣧⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣂⣧⣯⣧⣧⣤⣾⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣄⣸⣤⣵⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡇⡈⠀⢀⣀⣈⠉⣉⠹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠂⣀⣰⣿⣦⣀⠗⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠠⠠⠁⠭⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠍⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⡄⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣤⣴⡶⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠒⠐⣟⣼⣟⣃⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⠛⠛⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣧⣴⣼⣂⣄⣀⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣧⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣋⣹⣙⣋⣛⣙⣙⢛⣋⡙⢛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣉⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣼⣭⣭⣯⣭⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣥⣦⣤⣥⣧⣬⣭⣤⣬⣭⣼⣤⣯⣯⣤⣭⣵⣬⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣴⣼⣥⣷⣧⣶⣼⣴⣤⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣼⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 245 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Faking_Revenue_Increase_by_Buying_Your_Own_Products_and_Service.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Faking_Revenue_Increase_by_Buying_Your_Own_Products_and_Service.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Faking Revenue Increase by Buying Your Own Products and Services (Through Scams and Scammers Like Scam Altman)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 Context: Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_Without_Severance_Pay_Reported_Hours_After Microsoft_Reported_Weak_Numbers_and_Microsoft_Stock_Fell | FTC_Realises Microsoft_Buying_Fake_'Clients'_to_Fake_"Revenue"_(Microsoft_'Buying'_Services and_Products_From_Itself!) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_have_a_superpower,_I_pay_some_guy_to_pay_me_any_time_I need_to_boost_my_revenue⦈_ We've not yet found publishers willing to 'courageously' report what goes on at Microsoft, why morale inside the company is so poor, and so far this month two waves of mass layoffs were reported, not even just one (as_usual). Perhaps because today's media is a lot of LLM slop and [company] says (or [person] says) nobody is willing to actually investigate or invest in fact- finding. As a result, out of laziness or perceived legal safety, a lot of the media participates in cover-up or - yet worse - it's perpetuating lies and promoting a_pyramid_scheme. Is this what society deserves? Media that instead of exposing corruption has chosen to participate in it and profit from it? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣧⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠠⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⡋⠫⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⡀⣿⡀⣼⡀⣀⡿⢀⣰⡟⣽⣿⣶⡦⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣧⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠀⠀⢀⡀⡴⢸⣦⣾⢻⠟⢩⡛⢹⡿⢩⣿⡁⣴⡿⢸⣿⠋⢠⣾⣿⠿⣖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⡀⠁⠀⡀⢰⠀⠇⡏⣹⢸⢇⡖⣴⢆⡴⢣⣤⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠢⣀⣚⣶⡔⡇⢠⠠⡆⢇⠳⡘⠄⠛⠙⠏⠇⢿⢱⣟⢋⣤⣾⡿⠿⢋⣽⣿⡿⣻⣿⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢲⣾⣿⣻⠊⣀⢹⡸⠦⠙⠀⣁⣴⠒⡇⣸⡆⠀⠒⠀⠣⠸⢿⡟⣵⣶⡿⠛⢋⣴⣿⣿⢇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣲⠀⣀⣾⡿⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣬⣟⣿⠛⣀⠱⣙⠦⠉⢲⣦⡗⡇⣹⢸⣡⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠻⡟⢠⣾⡿⠛⠋⣡⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⣹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⢿⣿⡏⢹⡆⠙⢦⣌⣽⡆⢸⣏⣇⣧⡷⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⠁⠘⡿⢀⣶⣿⡟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣾⣾⡃⣷⣈⠛⠿⣶⡏⠉⠁⢸⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣯⢀⣽⣿⣯⠀⠀⢈⣘⣿⠃⣴⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠛⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠛⢟⠻⣾⣿⣿⠙⣷⣬⣛⢷⣶⣿⣷⣶⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠂⢿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡠⠃⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢣⡀⠀⠉⠻⢿⢿⣆⣈⠉⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⢰⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⣀⠴⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠰⠾⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⢶⡿⠾⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠿⢿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⢸⣿⠑⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⡏⣿⣛⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⡿⠇⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢸⣟⡃⣿⣻⣷⣿⡟⣿⣾⡏⣿⢸⣧⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⡛⣿⣟⣿⢀ ⢈⠡⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣠⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣛⠀⢸⣯⣿⣾⣧⣽⣿⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡟⠋⢸⣟⡃⣿⢹⣷⣿⡟⠋⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣋⣿⡟⣷⢹ ⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠛⠃⠛⠚⠛⣛⣃⡛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠙⢃⣿⣷⣿⣟⣛⣵⣽⣿⣷⣟⠃⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠘⠋⠛⠃⠀⢬⣛⣋⡀⣛⣣⡟⢛⣘⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄ ⣿⢻⣿⡟⣷⠿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⠂⠀⢂⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠒⠒⠖⠒⠛⠛⢻⣗⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢠⣮⣿⣿⡏⠙⡍⢿⡉⠻⢭⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⣷⣶⣶⠟⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿ ⢩⣴⠻⢧⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠙⠛⢿⣷⣼⣿⡗⠹⡁⠰⣄⠙⠦⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⢈⣙⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⠇⢸⡅⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⣠⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣏⢻⠻⡏⠸⣿⣤⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⡷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠉⣤⣤⣾ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠓⠶⣯⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣤⣀⣉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⡉⠱⠴⠬⠙⢷⣶⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⣺ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉⠒⢄⡀⠐⠦⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⡛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠮⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠄⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠠⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⠂⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢷⢫⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠹⣟⣧⣁⢸⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⢿⣟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣷⡏⠈⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣛⣛⡿⠛⠁⡾⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠋⠘⠸⠿⠘⣿⣶⡿⠿⠼⠇⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⣧⣿⣿⢿⠿⢶⣞⡿⠿⡸⠿⢇⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⡂⠀⠠⠶⠶⠋⠊⠀⢠⢿⠙⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣿⣿⣍⠛⠿⠟⣹⣿⣮⡉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠍⢩⣭⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⠟⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣤⡄⣤⠄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣶⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣛⣛⣒⢶⣚⣛⣫⣤⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡟⣻⣿⡏⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡂⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣶⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠆⠀⠀⢸⡆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⡭⠵⠯⠭⠥⣿⠆⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⢮⠵⠾⠮⠥⠭⠭⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠀⡐⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡇⣿⣻⣟⣻⡟⣿⠙⢻⡟⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⡛⢻⡟⠁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⠃⢿⣿⡇⣿⣻⣧⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠍⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠸⠿⠇⠿⠼⠿⠼⠧⠿⡠⠸⠇⠿⠿⠃⠾⠿⠏⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠸⠟⠀⠼⠿⠇⠿⠄⠿⠇⠿⠤⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠄ ⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣑⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣾⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠻⠾⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠧⠄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⢷⡄⠦⡀⢦⡑⢦⡑ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡘⢯⠻⣆⠳⣆⡩⠤⠐⠂⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠐⠀⠣⠘⢶⡘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡠⠶⠘⠃⠛⠉⠁⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⣀⣼⣿⠋⢖⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠒⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣏⢩⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⠛⠻⣿⡿⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣾⡛⠂⠘⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⣘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⢱⠟⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠅⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠿⠿⠆⠂⠀⣀⡔⡡⣶⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠔⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠉⡟⢀⣬⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⠶⣶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⢣⣾⣿⣯⠴⠒⢾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠖⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 335 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/IBM_Many_Thousands_of_Layoffs_in_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/IBM_Many_Thousands_of_Layoffs_in_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM: Many Thousands of Layoffs in 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025, updated Jan 30, 2025 Ignore the hype from Wall Street media, which mostly acts as a smokescreen [1, 2] by parroting the PR people. Instead, consider what's shared privately_by_the CEO_in_the_investors'_forum_or_call: (and after market close; almost nobody reads this) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM’s_CEO_confirmed_that_IBM_will_continue_to_transform_to_a SW_enterprise_company._IBM_also_confirmed_that_2025_layoffs_will_be_similar_to 2024⦈_ Hours ago, regarding "25%_of_Finance"_rumoured_to_let_go, somebody wrote: "Well, they got rid of about 50% last March and it hurt teams badly to the point people were overworked. They add another 25% with this colocation nonsense and they're going to burn out the few folks left." IBM is basically shrinking and offshoring. The salaries shrink, so that's not what can be counted as growth. There's_also_considerable_debt. In 2024 IBM laid of about 10,000 workers, not counting all the workers it pushed out using "co-location_mandates", PIPs, and RTO. If 2025 is expected to be the same, then perhaps about 20,000 IBM workers will no longer be there (either laid off or made to leave). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⠩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣥⣿⡇⡿⢁⠇⡄⠯⠭⣽⡇⠽⠭⡏⠽⢩⠉⣟⠭⠉⠏⡍⡽⠨⠍⠏⠉⢹⡏⠭⠉⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣌⣀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⠟⡛⡟⣿⠿⡛⡟⣛⠟⠛⠛⣛⣻⠻⣻⢛⣻⢛⣻⡟⠛⠟⡟⢟⠛⡿⡻⡛⡛⣛⡻⡿⢻⣻⣻⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡻⢛⣛⡟⣛⣿⢻⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⠻⢛⣛⠟⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣴⣿⡇⣿⢶⠶⠶⠷⡿⠶⠾⣶⠷⠶⡷⡶⣶⢷⢾⠾⢾⠷⠶⠶⠾⡶⡶⡷⠿⡿⡶⡿⢾⠶⠾⡶⠶⡾⢾⠿⢾⢷⠶⠶⡶⡷⣾⠶⠶⠿⠷⡷⡾⡶⡿⠾⠷⢶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣵⣥⣭⣭⣦⣬⣷⣽⣥⣤⣤⣧⣥⣴⣽⣬⣵⣤⣤⣼⣭⣦⣮⣿⣭⣥⣬⣧⣯⣧⣯⣧⣬⣴⣵⣭⣼⣷⣦⣤⣯⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣮⣯⣴⣭⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣯⣀⣽⣎⣁⣏⣉⣻⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣸⣟⣲⣘⣺⢘⣘⣳⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡚⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⠻⣿⡇⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡉⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⡇⣿⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣧⣬⣤⣧⣴⣽⣤⣮⣥⣼⣬⣧⣥⣮⣧⣯⣬⣭⣭⣵⣤⣭⣥⣭⣧⣧⣤⣧⣭⣤⣯⣥⣷⣤⣌⣯⣽⣭⣵⣯⣬⣬⣍⣵⣽⣥⣥⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣒⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣔⣸⣿⡇⣿⣫⣉⣉⣉⣉⣝⡋⣝⣃⣸⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣻⣋⣹⣉⣹⣟⣇⣉⣉⣍⣯⣍⣋⣉⣯⣍⣋⣙⣉⣫⣻⣙⣍⣹⣗⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣏⣋⣹⣉⣉⣙⣉⡍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⡙⣿⡇⣿⠛⠋⡹⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⡋⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⡛⣟⣛⢿⢻⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⠙⠛⡟⣛⢟⣿⣛⣛⣛⠽⣛⠛⣛⠛⣛⣟⣻⠛⠛⡛⣛⠛⡟⣛⠟⣛⣿⠛⡻⢻⠻⣻⣽⢛⢟⡏⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⢛⢛⢛⢛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠷⣿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⠿⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣤⡶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⡿⣤⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⢾⣶⣷⣶⣧⣼⣶⣾⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣦⣶⣶⣼⣶⣴⣾⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣦⣿⣤⣦⣤⣴⣼⣦⣿⣿⣥⣭⣧⣵⣤⣯⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣯⣾⣴⣴⣧⣴⣼⣠⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢙⠉⠉⣽⠉⢝⢽⠩⢭⢙⠭⡯⡭⠹⠽⡋⡏⠉⠩⢝⠉⠋⣻⠭⡫⠩⢽⠉⢝⠍⣝⡉⠯⡋⡏⡋⢟⠉⣿⠩⣝⢽⡍⠉⠹⠍⣉⡯⠫⡋⠭⠋⠙⡯⠉⣉⢩⠭⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠍⠉⠋⡟⢻⠭⡟⠛⠛⠋⠿⡿⠟⢻⠹⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⠛⠛⠙⠻⣛⡿⠿⠛⠻⠯⠟⠛⠛⠛⡯⠍⣉⢏⡿⠟⡛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠋⡏⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⠟⣻⠿⡿⠿⢿⣻⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠾⣞⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⣿⠿⠾⡿⣛⡟⡻⠿⣻⡿⢻⣿⣛⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣷⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢻⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⡶⠶⠾⡶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢷⢦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⢶⣶⣾⣷⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⢶⣷⣷⡴⣵⢶⣾⢾⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣬⣭⣥⣤⣠⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣧⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣼⣵⣤⣴⣶⣴⣤⣤⣾⣤⣬⣥⣤⣦⣧⣥⣼⣥⣤⣵⣼⣥⣥⣶⣤⣏⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣼⣴⣬⣤⣶⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣋⣉⣉⠉⣉⣿⣹⣛⣻⣭⣅⣘⣏⣉⡿⣹⣛⣻⣛⢋⣷⣋⣹⣙⣉⣋⣏⣉⣽⣃⣍⣉⣉⣋⣙⣻⣉⣙⣉⣉⣈⣉⣭⣽⣆⣎⣋⣛⣏⣋⣩⣭⣗⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣗⣃⣉⣁⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠛⢻⠙⢛⡛⡛⢛⣻⣛⢟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⡏⠛⠛⢙⣏⠛⢻⢻⡻⢛⣟⣛⢻⡛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢟⠛⡟⠛⠛⣻⢿⠛⡟⡛⡛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⠛⡟⠛⡟⡛⣻⣿⢛⡟⣛⢟⢻⡛⣛⢟⡿⡛⣻⡻⡟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠶⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠿⡿⠻⡷⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣾⣧⣶⢶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣧⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣥⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣧⣾⣧⣷⣷⡾⣯⣼⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣂⣀⣀⣀⣐⣐⣀⣧⣀⣒⣄⣀⣰⣎⣄⣇⣅⣔⣀⣀⣀⣆⣻⣇⣂⣀⣄⣰⣂⣨⣸⣠⣸⣅⣂⣠⣀⣒⣅⣐⣔⣀⣻⣢⣺⣰⣀⣠⣒⣕⣀⣠⣪⣕⣈⣂⣲⣃⣇⣠⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠛⠭⡋⢩⢹⠏⠩⣏⠉⢉⡩⢝⠏⢹⡝⠩⠭⡋⢭⠫⡏⠭⣿⡏⠩⡭⡋⠹⠍⠉⢙⠍⣻⠉⡟⢙⠉⠙⠩⠍⠍⢙⠍⣿⠯⢉⠉⡝⡭⠙⠩⠋⢹⠍⠉⠭⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⡛⢟⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⡛⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣻⠿⢿⡻⡿⠟⣻⢿⠿⣻⢻⡛⣿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠛⡿⢿⢿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡷⣾⡶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣯⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 431 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_29_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_29_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 29, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Japanese_flowering_cherry_against_the_blue_sky⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣫⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣷⣖⣥⣄⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 657 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Jack_M_Germain_LinuxInsider_Seems_to_Have_Turned_to_LLM_Slop_Gr.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Jack_M_Germain_LinuxInsider_Seems_to_Have_Turned_to_LLM_Slop_Gr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Jack M. Germain (LinuxInsider) Seems to Have Turned to LLM Slop, Graphics Slop, and B2B SPAM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 THIS morning I saw a dubious ("says nothing") 'article' from LinuxInsider*, composed by Jack M. Germain, who is definitely a real person. But did he actually compose it? So I opened the Web page (I typically read news in a text editor), saw slop_for_the_image and then passed it through an analyser, serving to affirm my concerns and confirm my suspicions. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source’s_Complexities_in_2025:_From_Sustainability_to Security⦈_ Taking the first 4 paragraphs (random check): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_2025,_open-source_technology_will_navigate_growing challenges,_from_security_and_sustainability_to_funding._New_AI_projects_may offer_solutions,_but_uncertainty_remains.⦈_ A day earlier my wife saw the same 'article' and wondered aloud about the SPAM in the page, especially "B2B" stuff (that's how SPAMnil describes his spammy channel and site; about 98% of his "views" are fakes or bots). If LLM slop is correctly identified and we call out the Serial Sloppers (SSs), then maybe we can contain this digital pandemic, keeping it more or less under control. LinuxInsider is barely active anymore. When it is, we'll just presume it's a bot 'talking', not real material. We're not yet deleting LinuxInsider (from our RSS/XML lists) because we want to observe it - and scrutinise it if necessary - for future LLM slop. █ ____ * Back in the Digg.com era people joked that even the editor of LinuxInsider did not use Linux (because there had been admissions). They ride the name "Linux" at ECT, a company that also employed Microsoft shills like Rob Enderle and posted loads of Linux FUD, sometimes in LinuxInsider (anti-Linux sites with "Linux" in their name aren't so uncommon). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣸⣒⣹⣀⣛⣼⣘⣃⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⡿⡻⡿⡻⢿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠻⢇⡇⠶⣸⠠⢼⢰⡆⣿⡒⠏⣫⠰⢸⡸⡇⡇⣾⠰⢺⡠⢬⣿⡤⢔⣿⡘⠿⣻⠰⢸⢰⡆⡆⡇⠶⣸⢸⡠⢬⢆⠸⢸⡆⠆⣏⠤⣼⠤⢺⣿⢸⢰⢸⣿⠟⠼⡜⢇⡿⠫⢾⠲⢹⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣛⡋⣭⢫⡍⡏⣭⢩⢹⡿⢜⡺⡿⡏⣏⡭⡇⣽⢭⢹⢹⢩⡍⡯⡍⡇⣭⢹⢹⢸⢹⢨⣯⠛⣽⣯⢸⢩⡝⣿⢤⣓⠟⢩⣹⢩⣽⢹⡏⡏⣽⢹⢨⣏⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣴⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⢈⡁⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⢰⣶⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠔⠂⠖⠂⠘⠙⠃⠛⠃⣛⠉⠈⠁⠨⠥⠄⠠⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠴⠀⠤⠀⠀⠚⠃⢈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⠀⣙⢸⣭⢥⣿⡧⠶⠖⡐⠶⢶⣾⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⡖⣀⣰⣶⣶⣮⣥⣍⣙⡛⠺⠒⣐⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣭⣤⣤⣤⣶⣰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣇⡧⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⢻⣿⠸⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠋⠉⠉⠛⢟⣾⡇⠀⠘⢁⣀⣼⣿⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠟⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢟⠏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠡⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⡃⠀⠠⠀⠰⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⡭⠉⢿⡟⠿⠿⠁⠁⠠⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⢤⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠖⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⢥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢲⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⡀⢐⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠛⠓⠭⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣭⡙⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣭⡿⣸⣿⠿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 765 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_Without_Severance_Pay_Reported_Hours_Aft.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_Without_Severance_Pay_Reported_Hours_Aft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Mass Layoffs Without Severance Pay Reported Hours After Microsoft Reported Weak Numbers and Microsoft Stock Fell⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025, updated Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Repeat_what_Microsoft_sez⦈_ When referring to the_"hey_hi"_(AI)_hype they referred to revenue (many things redefined or reclassified as "AI"), not income/profit; Microsoft-funded publishers sugar-coated_this According to [1], which initially reported the first mass layoffs at Microsoft (early January, there was another wave mentioned a week later), some of those impacted by mass layoffs at Microsoft are "not getting severance, according to people familiar with the situation." Sounds like Microsoft has some severe money problems. As noted in [2,3], this is the wave Microsoft says impacts several thousands of workers, set aside the second wave of January layoffs, which has nothing to do with performance. Microsoft has a bloodbath this month, yet the media parroted several false claims by Microsoft when Microsoft announced "results" (no wonder the stock fell). The_"hey_hi"_hype_dominated_headlines; this is infantile pseudo- journalism (churnalism). Should it not be mentioned Microsoft fakes revenue by circular accounting, i.e. buying_from_itself? If anything, this serves to show how bad (complicit) the media became. This is how IBM-funded media reports_IBM_layoffs this week. Compare that to the hours- old comments in [1, 2, 3, 4]. Some of those were mentioned this_morning. █ _____ 1. ⚓ Microsoft's_performance-based_job_cuts_have_started,_according_to termination_letters_sent_to_staff⠀⇛ Employees losing their jobs will see healthcare benefits end immediately, the letters state. In three specific cases, employees were told by Microsoft they're not getting severance, according to people familiar with the situation. These people asked not to be identified discussing sensitive topics. 2. ⚓ Appraisals_for_software_engineers:_Microsoft_and_Amazon_are_using performance_reviews_to_decide_who_gets_sacked⠀⇛ Microsoft is yet again preparing for another round of layoffs while focusing on performance based workforce reduction, reported Fortune. The technology giant Microsoft which is now valued at $3.1 trillion will be carefully evaluating the underperforming employees across the various departments. 3. ⚓ Microsoft_and_Amazon_are_using_performance_reviews_to_decide_who_gets laid_off—experts_warn_these_surefire_mistakes_will_get_you_cut⠀⇛ While a Microsoft spokesperson did confirm layoffs were on the horizon, they did not share any specifics on the number of workers who may be let go and the reasons why. ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡽⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠰⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣊⣡⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⠈⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣂⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⢿⣿⣆⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠼⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⢘⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢸⡿⠀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⢿⣿⡟⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣌⣿⢿⣿⡆⢀⢪⠔⠛⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⣻⣿⡇⢻⣿⣄⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠇⠈⡻⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣧⡀⠟⠃⢰⣿⣧⣤⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠏⠉⠀⠘⠍⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⡆⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡁⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣀⣤⡴⠶⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠬⠄⠀⠀⠠⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⣰⣿⠟⣿⣦⠀⣼⣿⠻⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⢻⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⣿⡩⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⡉⠁⠀⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣄⡉⠁⢸⣿⣷⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣴⡄⢸⣿⡏⢿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣉⠻⣿⣆⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠘⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠁⢻⣿⣄⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣀⣿⡟⠀⢿⣧⣸⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣻⠛⠋⠁⠓⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠖⣋⣙⡻⠟⠳⠶⢦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣎⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⠿⣿⣆⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡏⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⢁⠀⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠂⠨⠙⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠚⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⣤⣄⣈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠞⢻⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠠⠭⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⣴⣿⡟⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⣆⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣦⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⣤⡄⢸⣿⡟⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢠⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠩⡉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⡈⡉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠠⠀⣹⡿⠿⣷⠞⠃⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠲⠶⣶⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⣰⣿⡟⣿⣷⠰⣾⣿⠿⣿⣆⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⡉⠉⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⡄⢻⣿⡟⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣄⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢠⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠿⢿⡿⠗⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣻⠍⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⡼⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠷⢤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠌⠂⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠃⠀⡄⠈⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⡦⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠖⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⠂⠀⣈⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠐⠉⠉⢠⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⡸⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠁⠀⢩⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⣀⠀⢿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢸⠁⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⠊⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠐⠊⠉⢡⣶⣶⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡿⢿⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣇⢀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⡿⠇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣾⣍⠉⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣸⣤⡄⢸⣿⡏⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣄⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣨⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣴⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡽⠞⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠃⠀⢘⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡤⠞⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡒⠉⢡⣶⣶⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢺⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⣴⣿⡿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣆⢀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠹⠿⠇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠟⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⠉⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⡏⢻⣷⡀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡿⣻⣛⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣄⣿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣤⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣸⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢘⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠗⠉⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠁⠈⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡈⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣣⠴⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⠀⠅⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢊⠉⣵⣤⡼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠃⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⡟⢿⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣆⢀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⠿⠇⢸⣿⣇⣽⣿⠃⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣦⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⡏⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠁⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠘⣿⣷⣸⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢠⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⡈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⡏⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣧ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠀⠊⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢟⡋⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⢀⣥⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡟⢿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⠻⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⡿⢻⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⠿⠇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⣠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⡉⠁⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⡏⢻⣷⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⡙⢿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⢼⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣎⠛⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣠⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣭⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⡋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⢔⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⢹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠃⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢙⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⢹⣿⠟⠛⠀⢁⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡞⠁⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠀⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⣮⣥⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣟⠉⠁⠀⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⢻⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡟⢿⣷⡄⣸⣿⡿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⠻⣿⣆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣾⡿⢻⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⢹⡜⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣤⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣌⡉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣤⡀⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⢇⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢠⣤⡌⢿⣿⡏⢻⣿⡅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡙⢿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡹⠸⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⣿⠀⢾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⠯⠀⠸⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣷⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣱⠾⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠟⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠋⠊⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡏⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠋⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⢀⡼⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣐⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣤⣀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠽⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡗⠂⠀⣐⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡟⢿⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⣰⣿⡟⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⠿⣿⣆⢈⣿⣿⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣾⣿⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠿⠰⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⠿⠇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣦⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⡏⢻⣷⡀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣙⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⡟⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⢨⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⡇⢻⣿⣄⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣠⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⡅⠈⡉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⡉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⡩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡿⠶⣤⣤⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠟⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠋⠊⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢋⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⢀⡼⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣤⣄⣄⣤⠀⠈⠉⠋⠑⢆⠀⠀⠂⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡷⠂⠀⣐⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢹⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣸⠀⠃⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢉⡃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⡿⢶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠨⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣄⣑⢈⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠿⠊⣭⣭⣭⣤⠀⠈⠙⠻⣯⣍⠩⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠈⠉⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠟⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠒⢂⣒⣂⣀⣠⣤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⢸⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠁⢸⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⡏⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠟⣳⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⣠⡤⠄⠀⠘⠟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡙⢟⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣸⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠻⣆⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠈⠉⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠃⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⣠⡤⢄⣠⡤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⢇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠉⠀⢀⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣗⠘⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡇⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⠃⢺⠃⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡐⠚⣩⣿⣿⡿⠶⢦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡞⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣃⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡟⢻⡇⢺⣿⠛⠃⣼⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠉⠙⡱⠋⠀⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣧⣾⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⣿⣇⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⡇⢰⣿⠹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⣰⠅⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⡀⣿⣿⢾⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠘⠂⡼⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠘⠛⠂⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠼⠛⠃⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⡤⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢈⣁⣀⣉⡉⠉⢉⣨⣥⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠄⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⠹⠿⠄⣾⣿⢹⣿⡀⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⡃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣍⡉⢸⣿⡿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡃⣿⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣸⠀⡃⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣈⣿⡇⢿⣿⣸⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⡅⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢨⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⣡⠉⠉⢉⡠⠞⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣍⣉⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣩⡇⠐⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣿⡷⢿⣭⣿⣟⣲⠶⠦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠖⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡟⢻⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⣾⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⠘⢻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠁⣩⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣧⣾⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⣼⡟⢹⣷⣉⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⡇⢰⣿⠸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⠿⠃⠀⠀⠘⢀⠅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⡀⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⡇⠀⠀⠐⠒⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢳⠿⠛⠟⠛⠂⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣀⡛⣛⣃⣘⠛⡃⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⢹⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠈⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣃⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⣇⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⠹⠿⠀⣾⣿⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⠋⠛⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⠴⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⢸⣿⠿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠶⠀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡾⢈⠂⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠂⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⠇⢿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⢸⠀⣨⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠩⠅⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⣍⣁⣀⡉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠋⡆⠀⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢙⣛⠛⢒⠶⠤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠛⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣟⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢳⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡟⢻⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡇⣾⡿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⠘⢻⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⠁⢠⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣧⣾⡇⢸⣿⣶⣆⣼⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡧⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⡇⢰⣿⠸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⢨⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠐⢸⣿⣀⡀⣿⣷⢾⣿⠸⣿⣿⣧⣶⠞⢹⣿⣿⠸⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⣿⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠑⠇⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠘⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠘⢛⡶⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⣘⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠂⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣾⡇⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣠⢂⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⠁⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡹⠿⠄⣾⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠉⠈⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠀⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⡄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣾⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⢸⣿⠿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠈⠻⢿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠶⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢷⠃⡃⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠠⢋⡁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢛⡿⠛⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣭⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠸⠋⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡉⣀⣀⣀⠀⡎⣙⣀⣼⠏⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⠁⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡟⢻⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⡇⣾⡿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⠘⢻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⠁⢀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣧⣾⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⣾⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⡇⢰⣿⠸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⠇⠁⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢶⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⡀⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡴⠀⢹⣿⣿⠸⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡝⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠛⠛⠘⣛⣺⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠈⠘⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠘⣛⣟⠿⠟⢋⣀⣀⡙⣛⣛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣤⠎⣡⣿⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡠⠀⣀⣤⣀⠌⢁⣠⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢀⣿⡏⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⣽⣿⡇⢸⣿⡹⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⠉⠈⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠀⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⢸⣿⠿⣿⡅⣸⣿⠋⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠶⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠰⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠙⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠮⢬⣍⡉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⣉⢸⣿⡿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠠⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡄⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣈⣿⡇⢿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⡉⠍⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠁⠀⠀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡟⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡟⢻⡇⢸⣿⠛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠛⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣞⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠉⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⣷⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠃⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⣴⣖⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⡀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⣧⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢼⣿⡹⠿⠆⣾⣿⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⡉⢸⣿⡿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡄⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢤⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣈⣿⡇⢿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡃⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⢸⣿⣿⠸⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠾⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀ ⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣟⣣⣼⡿⠋⢛⡿⣯⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣿⣷⣟⠁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣂⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠉⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀ ⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠗⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⣇⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢺⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡯⢼⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠿⠿⠿⣯⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠹⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡴⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⠗⠋⠉⠉⠙⢛⠿⢿⣿⣃⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣁⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⢿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⣾⠏⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⡇⣾⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢹⣷⣦⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣠⠴⣿⡇⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣷⢾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⢸⣿⠶⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠄⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠘⡻⣇⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣣⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣀⣠⣴⠟⠛⣫⣤⣤⣠⣄⣽⣤⣄⠀⢂⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠃⢹⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠍⣿⣧⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠿⠄⣾⣿⢹⣿⡆⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢠⡾⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡀⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡃⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣨⣿⡇⢿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢩⡷⠾⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠿⣟⣾⠃⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣛⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⢿⡿⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢀⣼⠏⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⡇⣾⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣼⡟⢹⣧⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣴⣌⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⣿⣷⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠷⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠋⠀⢼⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣇⠘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⠁⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⢠⣶⣷⣛⠁⣠⣠⣤⣜⣀⢄⣤⣦⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠃⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡉⣿⣯⢹⣿⡏⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡹⠿⠄⣾⣿⢹⣿⡆⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀ 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⠁⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠋⡈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⡶⠯⣉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣄⣀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣋⣁⣀⡚⣾⣃⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⢛⠟⣿⡟⢻⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣤⣄⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⣼⡟⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⠘⢻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠀⣿⣿⣾⠀⣿⣧⣾⡇⢸⣿⣶⡄⣸⡟⢸⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⢠⣿⠹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⡀⣿⡷⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠖⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⣷⣿⠇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⣿⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⢻⡟⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⣘⠛⠋⠛⢻⣶⣶⣾⠞⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀⠞⣻⣤⣄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⠦⢀⣀⣄⣼⢿⣿⣣⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⠋⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⡿⠦⣾⣟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⠈⢹⣿⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⡈⠿⠆⢸⣿⠉⠀⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⢸⣿⠷⣯⡅⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠈⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠂⣿⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⠶⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣙⣿⡇⢿⣯⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⡀⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢉⡌⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1839 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yellow_school_bus_in_motion_in_the_city⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Pinta_3.0_Beta_Released_with_New_GTK4/Libadwaita_UI⠀⇛ A new beta release of open source graphics editing app Pinta is available for testing ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Games,_GNOME_Maps,_BSD,_and_Software_Freedom⠀⇛ today's leftovers 3. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links, only 3 for now 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks, not many 5. ⚓ Red_Hat_Official_Fluff⠀⇛ lots of Red Hat buzzwords 6. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ a batch for the morning 7. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Projects_and_News⠀⇛ 3 stories for today 8. ⚓ Krita_5.2.9_Released!⠀⇛ Today we're releasing Krita 5.2.9 9. ⚓ Games:_Antimatter,_Chernobylite,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 of the latest stories from GamingOnLinux 10. ⚓ Windows_10's_demise_nears,_but_Linux_is_forever⠀⇛ If you want a desktop that's secure and reliable, forget about Microsoft 11. ⚓ Development:_Debiab,_EasyOS,_and_More⠀⇛ Programming and more 12. ⚓ Document_Freedom_Day:_Empowering_the_Digital_World_with_Open Standards⠀⇛ the Document Freedom Day will happen on March 26, and will be driven by the LibreOffice community 13. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ ‘Google Play Store keeps stopping’ on Android 14. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here 15. ⚓ Great-OS_–_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Great-OS (Grat-OS) is an independent Linux distribution made in France 16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only a few more for now 17. ⚓ Proprietary_Coding,_LLMs,_and_Violations⠀⇛ Using slop to pretend to be building applications without possessing skills or obeying licences 18. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-01-23 to 2025-01-29 895 /n/2025/01/20/ Linux_Kernel_6_13_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣽⠟⠟⠛⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣉⣭⡥⠄⠀⠐⠺⢿⠿⠿⢿⣺⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣧⣤⡤⠤⠜⠛⠛⠽⣽⣿⣿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣭⣥⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡙⠿⠛⣟⠛⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⡿⠗⠀⠀⠒⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡧⠤⣶⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⠒⠂ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣓⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡴⠞⠻⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⢿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣋⢛⣶⣶⡛⠉⢸⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣭⡭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀ ⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣯⣄⣸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣡⣭⣭⣭⣉⣻⣿⣿⣏⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⡷⢀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢫⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡦⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡗⠃⠐⠛⠛⠒⠒⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶ ⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡟⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣂⣰⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡉⠁⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣬⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢃⣀⣙⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣹⣿⣥⣼⣼⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢶⣶⠦⠄⠀ ⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢤⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢀⢠⣬⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2016 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Raised_422_000_Another_22k_in_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/30/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Raised_422_000_Another_22k_in_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Raised $422,000 (Another $22k in the Two Weeks After Campaign Ended), Proving That Truth and Justice Tend to Find a Way⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 10,000+_US_dollars_a_week even without campaigning for funds 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_software_is_an_important_building_block_to_a_free society_⦈_ OUR modest observations about haters of the FSF - because this is what they are (the ad hominem way though) - have long been the same; it's quite consistent; many of them suffer envy (for failing to accomplish anything of importance), many of them are really_gross, and over time all of them end up cancelling themselves instead of those whom they seek to demonise and deplatform. We've lost count of those impacted, but Bully de Blanc, Hamasman, Sharp, Reda, Schultz, McGovern and Garrett are among them. Nicholson has managed to adapt to change and put the fingers in many pies: Linux_Foundation/OIN, FSF, SFC, OSI, now Python (but there_is_strong_pushback_already). The common pattern is, they self-nuke when they try to nuke real proponents of true software freedom. Typically we just never hear of them anymore. Even Debian Project Leaders (DPLs) who notoriously attacked Daniel Pocock are barely visible anymore. Contrariwise, Pocock_is_still_active, he gives_public_talks, as does Richard Stallman, who gave at least 5 public talks this month (different topics, even different languages). So what is it that compels hypocrites to keep doing this? Like perverts calling others "perverts" (stones in glass houses)? Can they not identify the pattern? You attack Linus Torvalds, you end up not doing any Linux development. You attack Richard Stallman, then Hare dies (DeVault has not blogged about it since January 24, 2023). Rational people would figure out there's a pattern here; there's much to be gained by creating things, not by attacking people who created many things (like Torvalds created Linux and Git, Stallman created GNU, FSF, GPL and more). Society is typically made or composed of builders and vandals who attempt to break everything down. As long as the efforts of the builders outpace the latter's, society can advance. It's still time-wasting, but wasteful opportunists aren't a new problem. The FSF can hopefully maintain a good core of supporters and protect_the_GPL_ (copyleft)_from_Microsoft. Thankfully_Microsoft_has_its_own_difficulties. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣋⣛⣻⣛⡛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣝⣛⣛⣻⣙⣿⣛⣟⣋⣋⣻⣿⣋⣙⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣟⡛⣏⣋⣋⣏⣏⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠾⢾⣾⢿⡿⣶⣾⠾⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠾⠿⡾⣿⡶⣿⢾⡾⡶⡶⠿⣶⠿⢿⠶⡷⠾⢿⡷⠿⢷⠷⡟⠲⠾⣷⡿⢷⠾⡾⠾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠓⠳⣛⠟⢻⠛⠿⡻⠛⢛⡟⣟⠻⠟⡟⠟⢷⠟⢛⢻⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠻⢷⣿⣿⢻⣿⠷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣛⣻⣟⣿⣛⣋⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣦⡴⣷⣷⡶⡿⣾⣶⣾⢷⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣶⡾⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣷⠷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡾⡷⣶⡿⣶⣾⣶⡷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣴⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣬⣽⣭⣭⣩⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣵⣯⣯⣽⣷⣯⣽⣽⣭⣵⣽⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣼⣥⣭⣭⣯⣿⣭⣭⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣯⣽⣽⣤⣭⣽⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣧⣤⣶⣦⣴⣼⣼⣤⣤⡤⣯⣤⣤⣴⣧⣬⣾⣥⣤⣥⣾⣧⣤⣽⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣥⣧⣤⣦⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣷⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣥⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2104 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/01/2025: Action vs Inaction, Gopherholes, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Horizontal_venetian_blinds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_Medicine o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CYIKORH_Wordo:_REBEL⠀⇛ o § Politics and Medicine⠀➾ # ⚓ More_Kvetching_about_Medicine_and_some_Pontificating_about Action_vs_Inaction⠀⇛ Remember how I told you about Brain Tumor Boy in my article about medical testing? See [1], if you need a refresher. Why I find that whole thing as funny as I do is that I suspect that if you look at my chart and a Physician's Desk Reference, you can easily conclude why my blood pressure is abnormally low. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ f3s:_Kubernetes_with_FreeBSD_-_Part_3:_Protecting_from power_cuts⠀⇛ This is the third blog post about my f3s series for my self-hosting demands in my home lab. f3s? The "f" stands for FreeBSD, and the "3s" stands for k3s, the Kubernetes distribution we will use on FreeBSD-based physical machines. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ usenet_etc.⠀⇛ Do people here know usenet, finger and other obscure protocols? I've been thinking about adding them into The Blue Pages lately and been looking into popular resources for aforementioned. I'm also looking at popular (and useful) Gopherholes and Gemini spaces too if any. I haven't come across Gopher nor Gemini since the past year since it's still small, but I do think they should earn some recognition with other old web creators back in HTML land so that the community can still thrive. Any stuff on setting servers up to pages, guides and other stuff do count, especially setting up servers and guides to said protocols. It's too tiring to see AI shoved down our throats and I think people deserve better. # ⚓ [Old] Getting_efingerd_/_finger_working_on_Ubuntu with_systemd⠀⇛ Not a lot of folks use the finger command or protocol these days; however, I've been delving into the #smallweb / smolweb (i.e., the Gemini Protocol) for the past year and noticed a few people have revived this ancient protocol for status updates. I figured I'd give it a shot, and I thought it would be simple, but the lack of guidance really hindered me for a bit. If you're wondering, efingerd / fingerd (the original) simply enables people outside of your own linux machine to use the finger command, just remotely. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2222 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/01/2025: Chaos Reigns, E- mail, Searching⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_and_Shadow⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_weaponisation_of_resilience_and_mindfulness⠀⇛ i agree that, in general, ‘resilience’ is indeed a good thing to have and to build. But it feels to me that the increasing emphasis on ‘resilience’ is often being used to divert responsibility away from significant structural/systemic issues to individuals - to make individual struggles a case of “just not having the right mindset”, as though one's capacity to be resilient is unconnected to one's economic / social / cultural capital[a]. This, in turn, has made me angry enough, in an ongoing way, that i've felt compelled to write a few poems on the issue[b]. Stating or implying that a person ‘lacks resilience’ or ‘needs to be more stoic’ without consideration of their life circumstances is often, at the least, problematic - and in a number of cases, it can actually be offensive.. In Australia, a disabled Indigenous woman who's the daughter of someone from the Stolen Generations[c] will have had to develop a substantial amount of resilience as part of reaching adulthood, particularly compared to a non-disabled Anglo man whose parents were middle-class professionals. If the Indigenous woman constantly experiences harrassment and discrimination due to being Indigenous - which she's had to deal with all her life - how appropriate is it to focus on her ‘lack of resilience’ or ‘need to be more stoic’[d]? And further: how appropriate is it to do so whilst underfunding and defunding services and subsidies that might give her the ability to improve her physical and mental health[e]? o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Chaos_Reigns⠀⇛ Aside from his anti-fish crusade, previously mentioned in this very gemlog, the new President of the United States has withdrawn the United States from climate agreements, released angry tirades against trans military personnel in executive orders, sent ICE goons into a frenzy of racial profiling resulting in the detention of random Puerto Ricans[1] and Navajo people[2], and attempted to demolish the federal civil service, presumably so it can be replaced with his own crowd of sycophants, including - inexplicably - teenagers.[3] I don't intend to make non-ecological politics a regular feature of this gemlog, but if I have to, so be it; I'd rather be on record opposing this garbage than sit back and blog about tortoises while people are being harmed by an administration that goes against every moral and religious value I have in my body. My own politics are neither Republican or Democrat; they are off in their own strange little degrowth-socialist zone - but at this point, I would be happy to be counted with anyone that rejects MAGA hate and degeneracy. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Analog_Basics:_Inverter/Amplifier_(publ._2025-01-27)⠀⇛ Something confusing me for a little while was that, in the Grappendorf components provided, there is no inverter module. But after looking at some of the project photos, I realized that all I needed to do is add a resistor to the amplifier module. # ⚓ mutt_and_deleting_email_via_protonmail_bridge⠀⇛ I haven’t deleted an email message since 2018. This was not my intention, but deleting messages from the INBOX doesn’t actually delete messages when you’re using the ProtonMail Bridge. I have a lot to delete, and delete wasn’t working. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Searching_the_GnuPG_encrypted_org-journal⠀⇛ To evaluate the performance of searching in the GnuPG-encrypted org-journal, I created a small experiment. [...] § Performing the search I moved the files to the sub directory `2023' within the org-journal directory. Next I started org-journal-search, using "modern reformers" as search argument and 2023-01-01 ... 2023-12-31 as search period. The search-argument "modern reformers" was chosen because it occurs in 20 journal files, spread out over the year. The search runs through all journal files, starting with 20230101.gpg and ending with 20231231.gpg, and is done is less than two minutes. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2391 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/01/2025: Amazon Layoffs and DeepSeek Panic⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Office_backdrop_setting_illustration⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Testing_At_Scale⠀⇛ We’ve said it before: building one-offs is different from building at scale. Even on a small scale. There was a time when it was rare for a hobbyist to produce more than one of anything, but these days, access to cheap PC boards makes small production runs much more common. [VoltLog], for example, is selling some modules and found he was spening a lot of time testing the boards. The answer? A testing jig for his PC board. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_study_uncovers_the_mechanism behind_gold_deposit_formation⠀⇛ Amid Earth’s mobile tectonic plates, subduction zones arise as regions of intense geological activity. These zones create processes that concentrate minerals into ore deposits. High- temperature, water-based hydrothermal fluids play a role in forming these deposits, including gold. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Dictator_threatens_100%_tariff_on_Taiwan’s_microchip industry⠀⇛ Foreign companies exporting to the United States need to pay for ‘destroying’ American industry, he said. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The_DIY Homing_Keys⠀⇛ When [coral-bells] posted her first build to r/ mechanicalkeyboards, she likely felt some trepidation. After all this is reddit we’re talking about, so right away you’ve got two layers of male- domination hobby. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Your_VAX_In_A_Cloud_Is_Ready⠀⇛ For many people of a certain age, the DEC VAX was the first computer they ever used. They were everywhere, powerful for their day, and relatively affordable for schools and businesses. These minicomputers were smaller than the mainframes of their day, but bigger than what we think of as a computer today. So even if you could find an old one in working order, it would be a lot more trouble than refurbishing, say, an old Commodore 64. But if you want to play on a VAX, you might want to get a free membership on DECUServe, a service that will let you remotely access a VAX in all its glory. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cool_Kinetic_Sculpture_Has_Tooling_Secrets_To Share⠀⇛ Occasionally, we get a tip for a project that is so compelling that we just have to write it up despite lacking details on how and why it was built. Alternatively, there are other projects where the finished product is cool, but the tooling or methods used to get there are the real treat. “Homeokinesis,” a kinetic art installation by [Ricardo Weissenberg], ticks off both those boxes in a big way. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Transition-Metal_Dichalcogenides:_Super- Conducting,_Super-Capacitor_Semiconductors⠀⇛ Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the subject of an emerging field in semiconductor research, with these materials offering a range of useful properties that include not only semiconductor applications, but also in superconducting material research and in supercapacitors. A recent number of papers have been published on these latter two applications, with [Rui] et al. demonstrating superconductivity in (InSe2)xNbSe2. The superconducting transition occurred at 11.6 K with ambient pressure. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Confirm_a_New_Strain_of_Bird_Flu Has_Emerged_in_The_US⠀⇛ A new variant has been detected in California. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_'Strange'_Gas_May_Hold_Promise_For Treating_Alzheimer's,_Study_Says⠀⇛ Clinical trials are expected to begin this year. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Exercise_Doesn't_Burn_as_Many_Calories_as You_Think,_Experts_Say⠀⇛ You might be surprised. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ DNA_Reveals_Surprise_Twist_About Christopher_Columbus⠀⇛ Could the conspiracy theories be true? # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Mice_with_two_dads_have_been created_using_CRISPR⠀⇛ Mice with two fathers have been born—and have survived to adulthood—following a complex set of experiments by a team in China.  Zhi-Kun Li at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and his colleagues used CRISPR to create the mice, using a novel approach to target genes that normally need to be inherited from both… # ⚓ Week_2_2019:_England_and_Wales_12,609_deaths._Week_2_2025: England_and_Wales_14,416_deaths.⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Amazon_to_Eliminate_‘Small_Number’_of_Roles_in Communications_Department⠀⇛ Amazon’s communications department is reportedly the latest segment of the company’s corporate workforce to see layoffs. The company is laying off dozens of people in the department, Bloomberg reported Wednesday (Jan. 29). “Following a recent review, we’re making some changes to the Communications & Corporate Responsibility organization to help us move faster, increase ownership, strengthen our culture, and bring teams closer to customers,” Amazon spokesperson Brad Glasser said in the report. “As part of these changes, we’ve made the difficult decision to eliminate a small number of roles.” Tens of thousands of corporate jobs have been cut at the company since Andy Jassy became CEO of Amazon in 2021, according to the report. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_DeepSeek_Could_Change_What Silicon_Valley_Believe_About_A.I.⠀⇛ A new Hey Hi (AI) model, released by a scrappy Chinese upstart, has rocked Silicon Valley and upended several fundamental assumptions about Hey Hi (AI) progress. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China’s_DeepSeek_impresses._But_is_a ‘fast_follow’_good_enough_in_AI?⠀⇛ China’s success with Hey Hi (AI) tool DeepSeek is giving U.S. markets a reality check. But it’s too early to say that American Hey Hi (AI) leaders will be eclipsed. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_China_Is_Reacting_to_DeepSeek Upending_the_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Race⠀⇛ Social media exploded in a celebration after the news that a Chinese start-up had made an artificial intelligence tool that was more efficient than any in the United States. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ DeepSeek_Blames_Disruption_on Cyberattack_as_Vulnerabilities_Emerge⠀⇛ China’s DeepSeek blamed sign-up disruptions on a cyberattack as researchers started finding vulnerabilities in the R1 Hey Hi (AI) model.  # ⚓ What_does_DeepSeek_say_about_the_South_China_Sea?⠀⇛ Chinese Hey Hi (AI) tool prefers to stay away from the ‘sensitive’ subject. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ DeepSeek_Is_Sending_Shockwaves_Around The_World._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ A radical new Hey Hi (AI) has emerged. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_DeepSeek_Changed_the_Hey_Hi_(AI) Game⠀⇛ What is DeepSeek, and why did it cause the markets and U.S. tech giants to quake? Cade Metz, a technology reporter for The New York Times who writes about artificial intelligence, explains. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_DeepSeek_Went_From_Stock_Trader to_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Star⠀⇛ The little-known artificial intelligence firm has emphasized research, even as it emerged as the brainchild of a hedge fund. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Do_DeepSeek’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Advances Mean_US_Tech_Controls_Have_Failed?⠀⇛ DeepSeek’s Hey Hi (AI) models show that China is making rapid gains in the field, despite American efforts to hinder it. # ⚓ China’s_DeepSeek_has_close_ties_to_Beijing⠀⇛ Founder Liang Wenfeng recently met with Premier Li Qiang to comment on his annual work report. # ⚓ France24 ☛ DeepSeek:_Convicted_Felon_warns_of_'wake- up_call'_as_low-cost_Chinese_Hey_Hi_(AI)_jolts_sector⠀⇛ Fears of upheaval in the Hey Hi (AI) gold rush rocked Wall Street on January 27 following the emergence of a popular ChatGPT- like model from China, with US President The Insurrectionist saying it was a 'wake-up call' for Silicon Valley. France 24's Peter O'Brien tells us more. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_DeepSeek’s_breakthrough_says_ (and_doesn’t_say)_about_the_‘AI_race’_with_China⠀⇛ DeepSeek’s achievement has not exactly undermined the United States’ export control strategy, but it does bring up important questions about the broader US strategy on AI. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ex-Intel_CEO_Pat_Gelsinger_loads_up on_Nvidia_stock,_says_the_market's_reaction_to_DeepSeek is_wrong⠀⇛ The need for Hey Hi (AI) compute power will not go anywhere and Nvidia will thrive, says Pat Gelsinger. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_loses_$589_billion_in_market cap_—_broad_stock_plunge_triggered_by_DeepSeek_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_release⠀⇛ Nvidia stock prices plummet by 17% after the release of DeepSeek. Investors nervous that investing in more hardware is unnecessary to develop advanced AI. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Scam_Altman_said_startups_with_only $10_million_were_'totally_hopeless'_competing_with OpenAI,_DeepSeek's_disruption_says_otherwise⠀⇛ Scam Altman's comments on the prospects of Hey Hi (AI) startups may have come back to bite him after the dramatic debut of DeepSeek. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_DeepSeek_Hey_Hi_(AI) sends_‘wake-up_call’_to_Silicon_Valley,_says_The Insurrectionist⠀⇛ Fears of upheaval in the Hey Hi (AI) gold rush rocked Wall Street on Monday following the emergence of a popular ChatGPT-like model from China, with US President The Insurrectionist saying it was a “wake-up call” for Silicon Valley. Last week’s release of the latest DeepSeek model initially received limited attention, overshadowed by the inauguration of Convicted Felon... # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Vatican_Warns_About_the_Risks_of Artificial_Intelligence⠀⇛ A new document examines the opportunities and risks of Hey Hi (AI) and calls for “moral and ethical considerations” to be enshrined in all of its applications. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ DeepSeek_is_a_modern_Sputnik_moment for_West⠀⇛ The release of China’s latest DeepSeek artificial intelligence model is a strategic and geopolitical shock as much as it is a shock to stockmarkets around the world. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ DeepSeek_launches_Janus_Pro_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_image_model_it_claims_can_outperform_DALL-E⠀⇛ DeepSeek, the Chinese artificial intelligence startup behind the release of the ultra- popular DeepSeek Hey Hi (AI) chatbot and provider of an alterative large language model to OpenAI’s models such as ChatGPT, launched a new cutting-edge Hey Hi (AI) image generation model on Monday: Janus-Pro-7B. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_Raining_From_The_BlueSky⠀⇛ Which would you rather feel? The blast of a fire hose, or a cool, digital rain? That’s what we thought. Introducing Blue Rain — the fire hose that is the BlueSky feed, falling semi-cryptically down your screen in Matrix- style letter droplets. Ahh, isn’t that nice? o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Parcae:_A_Trio_Of_Spy_Satellites⠀⇛ Did you ever hear of a satellite called Parcae (pronounced like park-eye)? If you haven’t, don’t feel bad—it was, after all, a top-secret project only revealed in July 2023. [Ivan Amato] not only heard about it, but also wrote a fascinating peek into the cloak-and-dagger world of cold-war spy satellites for this month’s IEEE Spectrum. # ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ How_Garmin_watches_reveal_your personal_data,_and_what_you_can_do⠀⇛ TL;DR A walk-through of obtaining sensitive data from a Garmin watch using forensic techniques How digital forensics on a Garmin watch helped solve a double murder case o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Puntland_Security_Forces_Recruit_Clans_in_the_Fight Against_Islamic_State_Terrorists⠀⇛ Security forces in the Puntland region of Somalia recently destroyed several operating bases for Islamic State (IS-Somalia) in the Cal Miskaad Mountains at the country’s northern tip. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Niger_Junta_Unable_to_Control_Rising_Extremist Violence⠀⇛ Niger’s ruling junta took power in July 2023 promising to restore security to areas of the country ravaged by extremist violence. More than 18 months later, the situation has only worsened. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Faced_by_Convicted_Felon’s_Interest_in Greenland,_Denmark_Will_Increase_Military_Spending_in Arctic⠀⇛ The prime minister does a European tour while announcing more spending on security around the island, following President Convicted Felon’s stated desire to have Greenland, a semiautonomous Danish territory, as part of the U.S. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_pregnant_women_in_Gaza_face_disproportionate harm_amid_hostilities⠀⇛ Yevheniia Khoroshun contributed to this report.  Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported Tuesday that pregnant women in Gaza face disproportionate harm from the Israel-Gaza conflict. The report highlighted that women in Palestine face “extraordinary challenges” in finding safe places to give birth even when they face a high-risk delivery due to food insecurity. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Quaker_groups_sue_to_prevent_immigration searches_in_houses_of_worship⠀⇛ Five Quaker groups filed a lawsuit Monday to stop immigration agents from conducting raids in houses of worship. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Is_Urged_to_Reverse_Course_on Palestinian_Aid_Agency_Ban⠀⇛ Diplomats at the United Nations Security Council said planned restrictions on the agency, UNRWA, would imperil Palestinians. Only the U.S. sides with Israel. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Halt_to_Foreign_Aid_Cripples_Programs Worldwide⠀⇛ Many of the frozen programs are aimed at alleviating disease and malnutrition, but even security programs with U.S. funding are shutting down. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Legoete_calls_for_more_SANDF_funding_amid ‘security_lapse’_in_the_DRC⠀⇛ The Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Defence and Military Veterans (PCDMV) Dakota Legoete has said South Africa is facing a ‘security lapse’ in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) following the deaths of 13 soldiers, and consequently is ‘becoming a joke’. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thailand_denies_mistreating_detained gambling_tycoon_wanted_by_China⠀⇛ BANGKOK - Thailand denies abusing a jailed gambling tycoon fighting extradition to China over charges he ran illegal online gambling operations in Southeast Asia, the country's justice minister said on Tuesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Says_8_of_the_26_Hostages_That Hamas_Is_Expected_to_Release_Are_Dead⠀⇛ An accounting provided by Hamas over the weekend confirmed intelligence assessments, Israeli officials said. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Something_flickered_across_his_face’_A decade_ago,_a_woman’s_disappearance_rocked_the_Russian city_of_Tomsk._A_spelling_error_pointed_to_the_culprit. —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘How_do_you_even_f—?”_In_Russia’s_anti-queer crackdown,_police_have_spent_years_raiding_nightclubs, private_parties,_and_medical_institutions._Now,_the authorities_have_the_data_for_another_Great_Terror._— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Buyers_and_ports_in_China_and_India_steer clear_of_sanctioned_tankers,_stalling_Russia’s_oil trade_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Giving_Up_Nukes_Was_'Absolutely Stupid,_Illogical_And_Very_Irresponsible,'_Zelenskiy Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said he was optimistic about U.S. pressure on Moscow to end Russia’s all-out war on Ukraine, according to a new interview, though he said he thought President The Insurrectionist was unclear how to do that. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Vast_Swathe_of_The_Arctic_Has_Turned_Into a_Carbon_Emitter⠀⇛ One of Earth's largest carbon sinks has transformed. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India,_China_to_Resume_Direct Flights_After_Nearly_Five_Years⠀⇛ It was the latest thaw in relations between the two countries, whose troops were involved in deadly skirmishes high in the Himalayas in 2020. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Images_show_China_building_huge fusion_research_facility,_analysts_say⠀⇛ The facility appears to be 50 per cent bigger than the world's largest, located in the US. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Artificial_Sun'_Blazes_Past_1,000 Seconds_in_New_Fusion_Record⠀⇛ The potential is incredible. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hackers_Drain_Over_$85_Million_From Crypto_Exchange_Phemex [Ed: Fake_'money'_anyway]⠀⇛ Hackers stole more than $85 million in crypto assets from hot wallets at cryptocurrency exchange Phemex. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dolphins_forced_to_survive_in_shocking conditions_at_luxury_resort_— just_feet_from_the_ocean: ‘Like_jailed_criminals’⠀⇛ The finned creatures are kept to entertain hotel guests — but activists aren't amused. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Most_Active_Volcano_in_The Northeast_Pacific_Is_Preparing_to_Erupt⠀⇛ Get ready for it. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Star Tribune ☛ Minnetonka_e-commerce_company_Digital_River closing,_laying_off_122⠀⇛ The company survived the dot-com bubble and boasted high-profile clients, including Microsoft. # ⚓ The Business Journals ☛ Digital_River_closing_headquarters, laying_off_employees⠀⇛ The company, once a highlight of the Twin Cities technology scene, said in a WARN notice filed with the state of Minnesota that it would permanently lay off all employees at its headquarters at 10380 Bren Road W., including those working remotely. The job cuts are effective March 28. # ⚓ The Stack ☛ Firing_10,000_staff_cost_SAP_€2.5_billion_-_and that_EOL_deadline's_not_moving⠀⇛ SAP profits slumped an eye-watering 47% in 2024 on “restructuring expenses of €3.1 billion” due in large part to its 2024 “transformation program” which saw ~10,000 staff including “expensive resources” laid off. The figures (€2.5 billion was for payouts) were a blot on an otherwise highly successful year for SAP, which it reported on January 28. Total revenues for 2024 were €34.176 billion, up 10%. SAP also boasted of a €63 billion “cloud backlog” (contractually committed cloud revenue SAP expects to recognize over 12 months) on the Q4 earnings call. # ⚓ Legoland_Florida_plans_to_layoff_234_workers_who_are_mostly performers⠀⇛ Legoland Florida plans to lay off 234 workers, primarily performers, in an effort to be more competitive in central Florida's thriving theme park market, company officials said. The theme park resort in Winter Haven, Florida, said in a notice to the state of Florida last Friday that the permanent layoffs would start at the end of March and last through the beginning of April. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Moveable_feasts:_Asia_offers_many_ways_–_and_dates_–_to celebrate_the_New_Year⠀⇛ Hundreds of millions will celebrate the Lunar New Year in China, Korea and Vietnam. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Senators_raise_concern_about_Chinese influence_on_Panama_Canal_operations⠀⇛ A bipartisan group of U.S. senators on Tuesday expressed alarm at China's influence on the Panama Canal, which President The Insurrectionist has vowed the United States would take back. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Government_approves_concept_of_centralized_crisis management_in_Latvia⠀⇛ On Tuesday, January 28, the government adopted a number of draft laws to establish a Crisis Management Center in Latvia. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_News_digital_director_Naja_Nielsen_to exit_for_Swedish_broadcaster⠀⇛ Nielsen is leaving the corporation after almost six years to join Swedish public broadcaster SVT. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Daily_Star_editor_Jon_Clark_to_leave_amid new_digital-first_strategy⠀⇛ Ex-Mirror online editor Ben Rankin to become Daily Star Online editor-in-chief. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3181 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/01/2025: Fentanylware (TikTok) Causes Deaths, FBI Seizes Domains⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Suburbs_of_San_Francisco_through_window_blinds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Lens:_Scenes_from_Macau_shot_by Portuguese_photojournalist_Gonçalo_Lobo_Pinheiro⠀⇛ Portuguese photojournalist Gonçalo Lobo Pinheiro has spent 14 years documenting life in Macau. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ LWN_in_EPUB_format⠀⇛ For years we have had occasional requests to be able to receive LWN in a format for ebook readers. It took a while, but we are now happy to announce that all of LWN's feature content is available, to subscribers at the "professional hacker" level and above, in the EPUB format. # ⚓ DomainTools ☛ What’s_RDAP_and_Whereis_Whois?⠀⇛ Whois has been the protocol to communicate domain registration for over 40 years. While the protocol is well understood, it’s dated; Whois records are text files that are easy for human reading but poor for machine processing. RDAP, or Registration Data Access Protocol, was introduced in 2015 to be a replacement for Whois. It was designed from the ground up to be machine readable and addresses many of the shortcomings of Whois. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ What_is_a_JPEG_file_type?_Why_the most_common_image_format_may_not_be_the_best_option_for photography⠀⇛ If you want to share a digital photograph, the odds are the file type that you want is a JPEG. But just because the JPEG is one of the most widely used formats doesn’t mean it’s always the best option. Photographers – and anyone who has ever snapped a photo with a camera or a smartphone – should know what a JPEG is, when to use one, and when not to use one. Consider this your Photography 101 course to the ins and outs of a JPEG. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Convicted_Felon_Picked_a_Science Advisor,_Michael_Kratsios,_Who_Isn’t_a_Scientist⠀⇛ Michael Kratsios, who served in the White House and Defense Department in the first Convicted Felon administration, is a policy specialist on artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Ocean_Surface_Is_Warming_Over_400% Faster_Than_in_The_1980s⠀⇛ "The hot tap is running much faster." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Our_Moon_Was_Geologically_Active_Just_a 'Hot_Minute'_Ago,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Not as dead as we thought? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breakthrough_Discovery:_Asteroid_Fragments Reveal_Ingredients_For_Life⠀⇛ Here's what that means. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Unusual_Find':_66-Million-Year-Old Fossilized_Vomit_Discovered⠀⇛ Is there carrot in it? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Watch_Live_as_NASA_Astronauts_Collect Microbe_Samples_During_Spacewalk⠀⇛ What’s lurking on the ISS exterior? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_Kinesis_mWave_Keyboard⠀⇛ I’ve talked here about my preference for split keyboards, though I currently_don’t_use_one. I loved my family’s original Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Natural Keyboard in particular, and I used_the_2019_model for several years in spite of its mushy keys. Kinesis, known for their ergonomic kit, has announced a mechanical board with a similar split design to the Natural Keyboard. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC_founder_says_Tim_Cook_told_him_in 2011_that_defective_chip_maker_Intel_did_not_know_how_to_be_a foundry⠀⇛ Founder of TSMC remembers how his company managed to land a supply contract with Apple. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Rejects_Banning_Kids from_Social_Media [Ed: Public Knowledge, with Microsoft in its Board, insists that digital weapons should continue to target children, based on flawed logic]⠀⇛ Today, Senators Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), and other co-sponsors reintroduced the “Kids Off Social Media Act” (KOSMA) to ban minors under the age of 13 from using social control media platforms. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Useful_dreams⠀⇛ This was a draft post from 2021. Not sure why I didn’t post it. Douglas Heingartner shared the findings of a Danish research paper in Psych_News_Daily which suggested a majority of respondents have useful dreams: The results showed that 62% of the participants said they’d had dreams that were of help, or of good use. About 56% said they’d had dreams that influenced their opinions about others, and 54% had had dreams that changed their behavior. [..] Among the 62% of respondents who reported having had helpful dreams, the most frequently-cited area of help was in assisting with creative tasks. This was followed close behind by emotional problem- solving, with “providing personal insight” coming in third. [..] # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Democrats_need_a_MAHA_makeover⠀⇛ As a kid, I found out I reacted poorly to artificial food dyes. Amid an American culture of sugar and dye indulgence, it was torture to navigate my restrictive health problems. At the time, former first lady Michelle Obama was leading the charge to improve the health of American children and reform our food system. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Leading_Cause_of_Death_in_US_Claims_A_Life Every_34_Seconds⠀⇛ Most cases are preventable. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprising_Link_Between_Menthol_And Alzheimer's_Discovered_in_Mice⠀⇛ Could inhaling menthol help fight the disease? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ [Algorithm]_Can_Predict_Breast_Cancer_Risk Years_Before_Diagnosis,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ This could save thousands of lives each year. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Babies_Learn_Language_Even_Earlier_Than_We Realized,_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ They're watching you. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Microbes_in_Your_Mouth_May_Impact_Your_Risk of_Cognitive_Decline⠀⇛ Food for thought. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tuberculosis_Outbreak_in_Kansas_Is_Among Largest_on_Record_in_US⠀⇛ "This outbreak is still ongoing." # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_sees_record_number_of_suicides among_students_in_2024⠀⇛ The exact reason is unknown but it may have to do with studies, bullying, relationships and career choices. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Azure_Can’t_Make_Up_For_On_Premise Profit_Decline_At_Microsoft⠀⇛ If you think it might be difficult to sell companies general purpose servers when they are frenzied about GenAI and trying to figure out how to get GPU-accelerated systems, you ought to try to convince the same companies to upgrade to backdoored Windows Server 2025, which launched last November. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Sergio_Talens-Oliag:_Testing_DeepSeek_with_Ollama_and Open_WebUI⠀⇛ With all the recent buzz about DeepSeek and its capabilities, I’ve decided to give it a try using Ollama and Open_WebUI on my work laptop which has an NVIDIA GPU: [...] # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ DeepSeek_Download_Tops_No_1_Spot_in App_Store⠀⇛ See how DeepSeek claims the No. 1 spot on Apple’s App Store, offering users a more intuitive and dynamic Hey Hi (AI) experience that stands out in the market! # ⚓ New York Times ☛ DeepSeek_Shows_Meta’s_Hey_Hi_(AI) Strategy_Is_Working⠀⇛ The Silicon Valley giant was criticized for giving away its core Hey Hi (AI) technology two years ago for anyone to use. Now that bet is having an impact. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_claims_RX_7900_XTX_outperforms RTX_4090_in_DeepSeek_benchmarks⠀⇛ AMD has published benchmarks of DeepSeek's Hey Hi (AI) model with its flagship RX 7900 XTX that show the GPU outperforming both the Nvidia RTX 4090 and RTX 4080 Super using DeepSeek R1. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ex-Intel_CEO_Pat_Gelsinger's_startup chose_China's_DeepSeek_instead_of_OpenAI⠀⇛ Pat Gelsinger credited DeepSeek's creative engineering for driving competition and making Hey Hi (AI) more affordable. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ DeepSeek’s_‘Sputnik_moment’ exposes_holes_in_US_chip_curbs⠀⇛ For years, many assumed that the US would dominate in the field of artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ genAI’s_also_killed_irony⠀⇛ Mashable: Now, Proprietary Chaffbot Company and Abusive Monopolist Microsoft are hitting back at DeepSeek. The companies claim they have evidence that the Chinese company trained their Hey Hi (AI) model by using data it had lifted from OpenAI. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_released_instructions_for running_DeepSeek_on_Ryzen_Hey_Hi_(AI)_CPUs_and_Radeon GPUs⠀⇛ AMD has provided instructions on how to run DeepSeek R1 on its latest consumer-based Ryzen Hey Hi (AI) and RX 7000 series CPUs and GPUs. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Alibaba_unveils_Qwen_2.5-Max_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_model,_saying_it_outperforms_DeepSeek-V3⠀⇛ Alibaba Cloud, the clown computing arm of China’s Alibaba Group Ltd., has released its latest breakthrough artificial intelligence large language model just in time for the Chinese New Year: Qwen 2.5-Max, which it claims surpasses today’s most powerful Hey Hi (AI) models. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_report_finds_state-based hackers_are_using_Hey_Hi_(AI)_for_research_and_content generation⠀⇛ A new report released today by Surveillance Giant Google LLC’s Threat Intelligence Group details how advanced persistence threat groups and coordinated information operations actors from countries such as China, Iran, Russia and North Korea are using generative artificial intelligence in their campaigns — but despite some headlines to the contrary, it’s not quite as bad [...] # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ DeepSeek's_Hey_Hi_(AI)_breakthrough bypasses_industry-standard_CUDA_for_some_functions, uses_Nvidia's_assembly-like_PTX_programming_instead⠀⇛ DeepSeek used PTX ISA to fine-tune its Hey Hi (AI) model training. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ TikTok_to_invest_$5_billion_in Thailand_data_hosting_project,_investment_board_says⠀⇛ The Chinese firm’s investment was made by its Singapore-based unit. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ American-born_girl_shot_dead_by father_in_Pakistan_over_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_videos⠀⇛ The family recently returned to Pakistan after living in the US for about 25 years. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Scammers_got_at_least_€15.5_million_from Latvians_last_year⠀⇛ €15.5 million was defrauded from customers of Latvia's four biggest banks last year, with the people themselves confirming the payments. The most popular fraud methods remain the same: phone calls, text messages, and investment scams, Latvian Radio reported on January 29. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FBI_seizes_major_cybercrime_forums in_coordinated_domain_takedown⠀⇛ The domains for Cracked and Nulled now redirect to FBI-controlled servers. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FBI_seizes_domains_of_Cracked.io_and Nulled.to_in_latest_cybercrime_crackdown⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation has seized the domain names of infamous hacking forums Cracked.io and Nulled.to in the latest crackdown on cybercrime. Although the FBI has released no statement on the seizures, visitors to the forums were presented with a banner stating that “this website has been seized” as part of “Operation Talent.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SAAF_criticised_for_holding_golf_day_amid_DRC crisis⠀⇛ Senior members of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) are facing a backlash for holding a South African Air Force (SAAF) golf day at Copperleaf Golf Estate in Centurion while soldiers fight for their lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ More_calls_for_SANDF_funding_rethink_and withdrawal_from_the_DRC⠀⇛ The chorus of calls for South Africa to properly resource its military and withdraw its troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) continue after 13 SA National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers were killed there over the last week. # ⚓ Does_a_photo_show_Taiwan_cargo_officials_apologizing_to China_for_shipping_US_tanks?⠀⇛ Verdict: False. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Photos:_The_Aftermath_of_the_Maha_Kumbh Mela_Stampede⠀⇛ Many were feared dead after millions of Hindu pilgrims at a huge Hindu festival in India rushed to bathe in holy river waters. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Dictator_Threatens_to Deport_International_Students_and_Scholars_Who_Protested_the War_in_Gaza⠀⇛ The president’s message came in a new executive order on combating antisemitism. Some legal experts are skeptical. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dictator_reiterates_Gaza_expulsion_plan_–_and stokes_security_fears⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist’s suggestion that Egypt and Jordan should absorb Palestinians from Gaza has gotten no takers in the Arab world, shocked US allies like France and Germany, and threatens to strengthen Hamas. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Urged_to_Reverse_UNRWA_Ban⠀⇛ Diplomats at the United Nations Security Council said planned restrictions on the agency, UNRWA, would imperil Palestinians. Only the U.S. sides with Israel. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Italy_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_investigated_for_release of_Libya_police_chief_following_ICC_warrant⠀⇛ Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was put under investigation on Tuesday for the release and repatriation of Lybian police chief Osama Almasri Njeem. Prosecutor Francesco Lo Voi opened investigations against Giorgia Meloni for allegedly aiding and abetting Almasri. This occurred following a lawsuit issued by Italian lawyer Luigi Li Gotti. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_eyes_stricter_anti-spy_laws as_fears_of_foreign_espionage_grow⠀⇛ The move comes as tensions mount over the South China Sea. # ⚓ France24 ☛ "Bad_news_for_democracy",_analyst_says_as Germany's_far-right_'firewall'_crumbles⠀⇛ Weeks before Germany's elections, a heated immigration debate inflamed by a deadly knife attack sparked a political earthquake Wednesday when conservative parties for the first time cooperated with the far-right AfD. FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade speaks to Sophie Pornschlegel, Deputy Director at Europe Jacques Delors. She says that the move is "bad news for democracy in Germany", as it will hinder the formation of a solid working coalition in the upcoming general election. # ⚓ France24 ☛ HTS_rebel_leader_Ahmed_al-Sharaa_is_named interim_president_of_Syria⠀⇛ Ahmed al-Sharaa, better known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, was declared Syria's head of state for a transitional phase and empowered to form a new legislative council, state media reported Wednesday. After an Islamist rebel alliance toppled Bashar al-Assad's regime in December, their leader al-Sharaa took over as de facto leader. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Return_to_Damascus:_How_to_build_the_new Syria?⠀⇛ For exiled Syrians, this is their Berlin Wall moment—the doors to a homeland they thought they’d never see again suddenly swinging open. The heady days following December 8th and the fall of Assad’s seemingly immovable regime have brought an unexpected Christmas gift: a return to Damascus. But as the initial euphoria fades, clear- eyed Syrians know better than to declare, “And they all lived happily ever after.” The lessons of the Arab Spring loom large, and the challenges ahead are daunting. How to navigate a landscape shaped by heavily armed factions—sometimes allies, sometimes rivals? What to do with thousands of civil servants and state security employees left unpaid since Assad’s fall? And as the international community moves to lift sanctions, the bigger question remains: how to channel money and efforts toward rebuilding a Syria that is not just revived, but reimagined. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Cambodian_gov’t_official_denies_role_in_Bangkok shooting_of_opposition_critic⠀⇛ Khliang Huot was heard discussing crackdown on Thailand-based activists in audio clips posted to Facebook (Farcebook) last year # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Says_Ready_For_Peace_Talks,_But_Not With_'Illegitimate'_Zelenskyy⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin has again ruled out direct peace talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy whom he called "illegitimate," prompting the Ukrainian leader to accuse Putin of being "afraid" of negotiating a settlement to the almost three- year-old war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Strikes_Russian_Oil_Refinery_In_Major Attack_On_Energy_Infrastructure⠀⇛ Officials in multiple Russian regions reported major Ukrainian drone strikes overnight targeting energy infrastructure, including a nuclear power site, while the Ukrainian and Russian presidents exchanged insults over the possibility of peace negotiations. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Giving_Up_Nukes_Was_'Absolutely Stupid,_Illogical,_And_Very_Irresponsible,'_Zelenskyy Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he was optimistic about U.S. pressure on Moscow to end Russia’s all-out war on Ukraine, according to a new interview, though he said he thought President The Insurrectionist was unclear how to do that. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Petro_Poroshenko:_'We_should_not_only_win the_war,_we_should_win_the_peace'⠀⇛ When he was Ukraine’s president, Petro Poroshenko says he knew how to get along with The Insurrectionist. The leader of the opposition European Solidarity party tells François Picard about how to handle the new administration in Washington and confirms that he’s ready when the time comes to throw his hat in the ring for a return to power. But it's not time for elections, he explains. "You can't have elections and unity", Ukraine can only win this battle by "demonstrating strength through unity", alongside Europe, the US. The Russian president only understands "the language of strength." Mr. Poroshenko says that Putin wants "all of Ukraine" and wants him dead. "But I will not leave. Try to find a compromise between that!" And so here's Mr. Poroshenko's vision for victory: "No compromise on sovereignty, national identity, territorial integrity, the armed forces, Russian sanctions, and no compromise on future EU and NATO membership. "Everything else is possible!" # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Can_increased_energy_sector sanctions_pressure_Putin_into_peace_talks?⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist has warned Russia that he will impose economic measures including taxes, tariffs, and sanctions unless Russian President Vladimir Putin agrees to end the war in Ukraine, writes Aura Sabadus. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_West_must_study_the_success_of Ukraine’s_Special_Operations_Forces⠀⇛ The success of Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces in the war against Russia can provide a range of valuable lessons for Kyiv's Western partners that will shape military doctrines for years to come, writes Doug Livermore. # ⚓ France24 ☛ A_US_shutdown_on_foreign_aid_is_hitting from_Africa_to_Asia_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ U.S.-funded aid programs around the world were firing staff and shutting down or preparing to stop operations, as the Convicted Felon administration's unprecedented freeze on almost all foreign assistance brought their work to a sudden halt. FRANCE 24's Charli James reports # ⚓ LRT ☛ Migration_to_Lithuania:_more_Filipinos,_fewer Ukrainians⠀⇛ Lithuania’s migration policy favours the Philippines, says the chief of the Migration Department, while a growing number of residence permit holders also come from India and Bangladesh. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Investigation:_How_China_Feeds_Critical_Rare Minerals_To_Russia's_War_Machine⠀⇛ An investigation by RFE/RL’s Schemes has found that companies at least partially owned by the Chinese state are feeding critical minerals to Russian suppliers to manufacturers of weapons the Kremlin has used to pummel Ukraine since its all-out invasion nearly three years ago. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Presses_Ukraine's_Cause_With Gathered_World_Leaders_In_Poland⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy pressed efforts to bolster support as world leaders gathered in Poland to mark the 80th anniversary of the Auschwitz death camp liberation, while on the battlefield Russian forces pressed their assault on Pokrovsk, their major target over recent months. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Seizes_Another_Town_in Ukraine_in_Push_to_Take_All_of_Donetsk⠀⇛ Moscow’s troops used the same pincer tactic on Velyka Novosilka that has enabled their recent capture of town after town in eastern Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_confirms_capture_of_Australian_who fought_for_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_defense_minister_is_being investigated_for_abuse_of_power_—_and_could_face_up_to six_years_in_prison_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Bigger_than_the_Berlin_Airlift: How_NATO’s_natural_gas_shut_down_a_key_Russian pipeline⠀⇛ NATO's formidable defense of Europe against Russian energy aggression has shut down one of the last natural gas connections between the EU and Russia. These efforts are reminiscent of the 1948 Berlin Airlift, and mark a moment in geopolitics, energy security, and climate progress that merits celebration. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Over_700_Russians,_Belarusians_deemed_threat_to Lithuania’s_security_last_year⠀⇛ Last year, 598 Belarusian and 125 Russian citizens were recognised as a threat to Lithuania’s state security, public order, or human health, the Migration Department reported on Wednesday. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Law_firm_OK_to_represent_Russian warlord_against_UK_editor,_legal_watchdog_rules⠀⇛ Bellingcat editor Eliot Higgins lost £70,000 defending against the spurious claim. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ So,_the_head_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church wants_to_ban_Satanism_Meduza_explains_how_the_crackdown would_expand_‘anti-extremism’_policing_and_expose_new ideological_hypocrisies_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_court_reduces_sentences_of_prison guards_who_tortured_and_raped_inmate,_allowing_for their_early_release_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_sign_contracts_to_send orphans_and_disabled_children_to_oil-polluted_Black_Sea beaches_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Syria’s_new_authorities_call_on_Russia_to ‘take_past_mistakes_into_account’_and_pay_compensation —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._proposes_disconnecting_15_Russian_banks from_SWIFT_as_part_of_new_sanctions_package_—_Bloomberg —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kyiv_mayor_accuses_new_military administration_head_of_trying_to_‘unbalance_power’_in the_city,_asks_Zelensky_to_intervene_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Doing_everything_he_can_to_drag_out_the war’_Zelensky_slams_Putin’s_claim_that_he’s_open_to talks_but_that_Ukrainian_president_can’t_sign_peace deal_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_intelligence_chief_wants_tougher punishments_for_spying⠀⇛ People should face tougher punishments for spying for another country, Darius Jauniškis, director of Lithuania’s State Security Department, has said. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bangladesh_train_services_resume after_strike_called_off⠀⇛ DHAKA - Train services in Bangladesh resumed on Wednesday after railway workers ended their indefinite strike, which had brought the country’s rail network to a halt. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Fox_News_reads_transcript_from_Air_Traffic Control_on_the_aircraft_collision_near_Reagan_National Airport⠀⇛ The Associated Press released a transcript of Air Traffic Control trying to contact the military helicopter that crashed into a passanger jet while attempting to land at Ronald Reagan National Airport. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Citizen_Scientists_of Fukushima⠀⇛ Armed with measuring devices, groups of citizens are embracing science to monitor radioactive fallout — and regain control of lives upended by the 2011 meltdowns in Fukushima. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ The_Need_For_More_Wilderness Preservation⠀⇛ In a picture essay with stunning photos from all around the United States, ecologist and author George Wuerthner highlights how valuable wilderness preservation is for both wildlife and human societies. > o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ “The_idea_that_we_have_to_choose_between economic_prosperity_and_safeguarding_our_children’s_future_is absolute_nonsense”⠀⇛ Responding to Rachel Reeves’ speech on economic growth, Green Party Co-Leader, Adrian Ramsay MP, said “The idea that we have to choose between economic prosperity and safeguarding our children’s future is absolute nonsense – in fact it’s quite the opposite." # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dictator_administration_withdraws_freeze_on federal_grants⠀⇛ The White House rescinded an order freezing all federal grants and loans on Wednesday. Acting director Matthew J. Vaeth for the Office of Management and Budget, which issued the freeze order, told federal agencies that the memo suspending the funds had been “rescinded”, The New York Times reported. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Judge_AliKhan_Didn’t_Halt_Convicted_Felon’s Funding_Freeze_Alone,_Democracy_Forward_Did_Too⠀⇛ Coverage of the halt Judge Loren AliKhan ordered on Convicted Felon's cuts to federal funding focus on her actions. But the lawsuit itself arises from the kind of civil society networks that are crucial to battling fascist attacks on democracy and tolerance. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Bond_Market_Is_Flashing_a_Warning about_Convicted_Felon_Tariff_and_Spending_Plans⠀⇛ Fears of inflation and more debt are already making borrowing more expensive. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Anomaly_Detection_of_the_S&P_500⠀⇛ Since the date the Bank of Japan (BoJ) increased the interest rate, there seems to have yet been tested an anomaly for the S&P 500 despite the strategists saying it is overvalued. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_Agrees_to_Pay_Convicted_Felon_$25 Million_to_Settle_His_Lawsuit⠀⇛ President Convicted Felon had sued Meta and other tech firms in 2021, arguing that he had been wrongfully censored by them. Meta also reported revenue and profit growth for the fourth quarter. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ DeepSeek’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Chatbot_Awkwardly Navigates_China’s_Censors⠀⇛ Asked about sensitive topics, the bot would begin to answer, then stop and delete its own work. It refused to answer questions like: “Who is Pooh-tin Jinping?” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Exiled_citizen_journalist_Li_Ying_is_a_‘top_priority’_for Beijing⠀⇛ ‘Mr Li is not your teacher’ to keep posting censored news despite China’s targeting of him, his family and follower # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Jewish_Chronicle_announces_new_editor,_new look_and_revamped_membership⠀⇛ World's oldest Jewish newspaper appoints Daniel Schwammenthal to replace Jake Wallis Simons. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_at_the_European_Parliament's Disability_Intergroup⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Brussels, 29 Jan 2025 I am delighted to be with you to speak about this important topic. . # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_judge_slams_youth_strip-search_policy_as violation_of_charter_rights⠀⇛ An Ontario Court judge ruled on Tuesday that the two teenage girls charged in the swarming death of Kenneth Lee had their charter rights violated and called the provincial government’s strip-search policy as ‘troubling’. The judge opted to give the accused girls a reduced sentence. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Quiz:_How_Much_Do_You_Know_About_Birthright Citizenship?⠀⇛ Hours into his presidency, The Insurrectionist issued an executive order that would rewrite the constitution and deny millions of people citizenship, putting them at risk of statelessness, deportation, and civil rights abuses. This order, which has been blocked by a federal judge for now, is an attack on a fundamental constitutional protection and contrary to the core constitutional principle of equality and inclusion. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_agency_pauses_celebrations for_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day,_Black_History_Month_and more⠀⇛ The Defense Department intelligence agency has paused observances of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Pride Month, Holocaust Days of Remembrance and other cultural or historical annual events in response to President The Insurrectionist’s ban on diversity, equity and inclusion programs in the federal workplace. The instructions were published Tuesday in a Defense Intelligence Agency memo obtained by The Associated Press and affect 11 annual events, including Black History Month, which begins Saturday, and National Hispanic Heritage Month. An official says the pause was initiated by the agency and appears not to be policy across the Defense Department. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Alice_Mikhaylenko:_New_Website⠀⇛ I finally got distracted enough to finish my website that has been saying "under construction" for over a year, since I set up this server for my Sharkey instance. I've wanted to do this for a while - one, so that I actually have a home page, and two, so that I can move my blog here instead of using WordPress. Initially I wanted to use a static generator like Hugo, but then I discovered that the web server I'm using (Caddy) can do templates. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Network_traffic_modelling_approaches⠀⇛ Guest Post: Exploring the characteristics of various traffic models using synthetic data to gain insight into traffic patterns. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CNBC ☛ UK_raises_cloud_competition_concerns,_names_Abusive Monopolist_Microsoft_and_Amazon_as_dominant_players⠀⇛ Britain’s antitrust watchdog on Tuesday raised concerns over competition in the multi-billion-pound cloud computing market and singled out Microsoft and Amazon as the dominant players. An independent Competition and Markets Authority inquiry group provisionally recommended that the regulator considers investigating Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft’s Azure cloud unit under the new Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers (DMCC) Act. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Is_Surveillance_Giant_Google Simply_Asking_for_More_Efficient_Infringement?⠀⇛ Three new amicus briefs were recently filed supporting EcoFactor in the pending en banc case against Surveillance Giant Google over patent monopoly damages methodology. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Examination_&_Appeal_Changes_in Brazil:_What_Can_We_Learn_from_Recent_Cases⠀⇛ In 2024, the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (BRPTO) introduced pivotal changes to the appeal stage. Appeals has long been critical for applicants seeking to overturn unfavorable first- instance decisions. * ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Discussions_of_Inequitable_Conduct_in_CAFC Decisions⠀⇛ * ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Biologics_Patent_Enforcement:_Regeneron Patents_Block_Biosimilar_Entry_for_EYLEA⠀⇛ In a pair of significant decisions issued today, the Federal Circuit upheld preliminary injunctions blocking the launch of biosimilar versions of Regeneron's blockbuster drug EYLEA® (aflibercept). Regeneron Pharms., Inc. v. Mylan Pharms. Inc., No. 2024-1965 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 29, 2025) (precedential); and Regeneron Pharms., Inc. v. Mylan Pharms. Inc., No. 2024-2009 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 29, 2025) (nonprecedential). The cases pit Regeneron against foreign manufacturers, including Samsung Bioepis (SB) and Formycon AG, who had obtained FDA approval for their biosimilar products under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA). * § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Long_arm_of_UPC_extends_to_the_UK [Ed: UPC is a crime. Its very existence is a crime. Now the UPC shills try to make excuses for this illegal construct spreading outside its remit.]⠀⇛ Fujifilm is currently suing Kodak at the UPC for infringing three patents protecting offset printing technology. The company has filed suit at the Mannheim local division for infringement of EP 3 511 174 and EP 3 476 616. * § Software Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Vague_Patent_Weaponized_Against_America’s_Pastime⠀⇛ Earlier this month, Major League Baseball returned to the courtroom to defend itself against a patent monopoly that claims to cover dynamic ticketing technology – though MLB argues it only covers an unpatentable abstract idea. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Chief_Judge_Gerard_F._Rogers_Retires;_Thomas_V. Shaw_Appointed_Acting_Chief_Judge⠀⇛ Judge Thomas_V._Shaw was appointed to the position of Acting Chief Judge of the TTAB in December 2024. He had been deemed Deputy Chief Judge in August of 2024. Judge Shaw succeeds Gerard F. Rogers, who served as Chief Judge since November 2010 after a one-year stint as Acting Chief Judge. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Fantazius’_Folly:_Tiny_Cryptic_#1⠀⇛ First installment in our new series of extremely small and free-form cryptic crossword puzzles, themed on our latest essay. o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Opposes_Censorious_Site- blocking [Ed: Microsoft-invaded front group]⠀⇛ Today, Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) introduced the “Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act” (FADPA) which would allow rightsholders to secure “blocking orders” against foreign websites accused of copyright monopoly infringement. Public Knowledge opposes this bill and any site-blocking bill that turns broadband providers into copyright monopoly police at Americans’ expense. o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ “Relaxations_for_the_Impotent”:_Ben Hecht’s_Fantazius_Mallare_and_the_Contradictions_of_American_Smut⠀⇛ J.-K. Huysmans pastiche? Formative influence on Allen Ginsberg’s Howl? Ben Hecht’s Fantazius Mallare (1922) is at turns obtuse, grotesque, and moralizing — and sought to provoke the obscenity trial of the century. Only it didn’t, quietly vanishing instead. Colin Dickey rereads this failed satire, finding a transcendent rhythm pulsing beneath the novel’s indulgent prose. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4458 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/01/2025: Microsoft Wants Convicted Felon to Give Fentanylware (TikTok) to It (After Making a Phonecall Asking for That in 2019), "Moving Away From Google's Ecosystem"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Abandoned_hall_with_white_window_blinds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Social_Control_Media * Security o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Trademarks o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ I_accidently_made_abstract_art⠀⇛ I wrote a post at the start of the year about tradeshow lanyards, and how I had no idea what I should do with them. I’d been hanging them in my cupboard the whole time, and I was running out of space. This was the image that accompanied that post, featuring the lanyard, a fresh cup of coffee in a Shinri mug, and Kronii who was Clara’s and my latest acrylic stand. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ White_House_'explains'_mystery_drone sightings⠀⇛ "After research and study, the drones that were flying over New Jersey in large numbers were authorized to be flown by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for research and various other reasons," Leavitt said. "Many of these drones were also hobbyists, recreational and private individuals that enjoy flying drones." o ⚓ Phil Eaton ☛ Edit_for_clarity⠀⇛ I have the fortune to review a few important blog posts every year and the biggest value I add is to call out sentences or sections that make no sense. It is quite simple and you can do it too. Without clarity only those at your company in marketing and sales (whose job it is to work with what they get) will give you the courtesy of a cursory read and a like on LinkedIn. This is all that most corporate writing achieves. It is the norm and it is understandable. o ⚓ Jason Becker ☛ Inspiration_Strikes—_how_I’m_going_to_restructure my_blog_design⠀⇛ So here’s the new plan. The front page will have just the most recent day’s posts (on the rare day I don’t post, it’ll be yesterday’s posts). Underneath that, I plan to highlight the current month’s macro posts, in a format similar to the month view on the Archive page, along with a link to the archive. o ⚓ Buttondown LLC ☛ What_hard_thing_does_your_tech_make_easy?⠀⇛ When starting out, this is the biggest question I'm looking to answer: "What does this technology make easy that's normally hard?" What justifies me learning and migrating to a new thing as opposed to fighting through my problems with the tools I already know? The new thing has to have some sort of value proposition, which could be something like "better performance" or "more secure". The most universal value and the most direct to show is "takes less time and mental effort to do something". I can't accurately judge two benchmarks, but I can see two demos or code samples and compare which one feels easier to me. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Nonlinear_writing⠀⇛ This worked really well, especially with practical technical blog posts like the recipe-style blog posts that I enjoy writing. They document a single use case I had just learned at work or through my hobby projects. As such, they don’t need to gather more information to be useful and ready for publishing. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Thinking_about_covariates_in_an_analysis_of_an RCT⠀⇛ I was recently discussing the analytic plan for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a clinical collaborator when she asked whether it’s appropriate to adjust for pre-specified baseline covariates. This question is so interesting because it touches on fundamental issues of inference—both causal and statistical. What is the target estimand in an RCT—that is, what effect are we actually measuring? What do we hope to learn from the specific sample recruited for the trial (i.e., how can the findings be analyzed in a way that enhances generalizability)? What underlying assumptions about replicability, resampling, and uncertainty inform the arguments for and against covariate adjustment? These are big questions, which won’t necessarily be answered here, but need to be kept in mind when thinking about the merits of covariate adjustment o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Many_Students_Have_Been_Expelled_Under Tennessee's_School_Threat_Law?_The_Data_Doesn’t_Say.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Maine_students_score_lowest_in_three decades_on_nation's_report_card⠀⇛ The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP, pronounced nape), which is administered by the U.S. Department of Education, released national and state-by-state results Wednesday. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Babies_Learn_Language_Even_Earlier_Than_We Realized,_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ By their first birthday, babies are already fine- tuning their ears to the sounds of their native language in a process called perceptual attunement. Think of it like their brain sorting through a buffet of sounds to focus on the ones that matter most. But in their first six months, babies can tell apart sounds from languages they've never even heard. For example, they might distinguish certain Hindi contrasts that are challenging for adult English speakers or identify unique tones in Mandarin, even if they're growing up in an English- speaking household. This incredible ability doesn't last forever. Between six and 12 months, babies start narrowing their focus to the sounds they hear most often. For vowels, this fine-tuning kicks in at around six months while consonants follow at closer to ten months. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Organizing_for_urgent⠀⇛ It’s far more effective to organize for important instead. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘Nation’s_report_card’_shows_US_students slipping_in_math_and_reading⠀⇛ America’s struggling students have fallen further behind in math and reading. The latest results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), known as the “nation’s report card,” underscore the steep challenges that remain nearly five years after the pandemic disrupted learning for a generation of children. By and large, the results released Wednesday paint a grim portrait of academic recovery since the pandemic, especially in reading. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Meshtastic_Designer_helps_you_build_custom Meshtastic_solutions_with_RAKwireless_Wisblock_components⠀⇛ RAKWireless introduced the Wisblock IoT Modular System in 2020 to let developers easily create LoRaWAN IoT solutions with various core modules, baseboards, and sensor/IO modules. The company kept adding new Wisblock modules year after year, and there are now over 120 modules part of the Wisblock ecosystem. While the large choice of modules makes designing IoT prototypes more flexible, customers often face challenges in checking compatibility and selecting the right modules for the right slots. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Altair_ALT1350_based_HL7900_5G_LPWA_module supports_Wi-SUN,_GNSS,_and_NB-IoT_over_non-terrestrial networks⠀⇛ The HL7900 5G LPWA module from Semtech (Sierra Wireless) is a globally certified solution built around Sony’s Altair ALT1350 chip and designed for low-power IoT applications. It is certified by major U.S. carriers, including AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon, as well as Japan’s KDDI, and has achieved global regulatory certifications (FCC, CE, ISED, etc.) and industry certifications (PTCRB, GCF) for carrier interoperability. This chip features an ultra-low-power sensor hub MCU for efficient environmental monitoring. # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ gw01⠀⇛ Three weeks ago, I tooted about getting a new gateway/route/firewall for the home lab. After many fantastic suggestions, I settled on a Atom-based solution in a 1U case. It’s the “Qotom 5X 2.5G LAN 2 SFP+ Barebone Mini Router Q20322G9 with C3558 1U Rackmount Mini Server” as sold on Amazon and shipped from China. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Small_But_Mighty:_System76_Unleashes_the_2025 Meerkat_Mini⠀⇛ System76, a well-regarded name in the Linux computing scene, has just unveiled its updated Meerkat Mini PC. The device now offers an Intel Core Ultra 7 155H processor, delivering up to 16 cores in total—an improvement over its previous iteration’s 12-core limit. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Would_You_Get_Sick_in_the_Name_of Science?⠀⇛ Since the pandemic, drug trials that purposely make people vomit, shiver and ache have become a research area of growing interest. All that’s needed: brave volunteers. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Ann_Arbor_suicide_prevention facility_receives_$373,306_in_millage_funding⠀⇛ Mental health services center based in Washtenaw County, Garrett’s Space, will receive $373,306 from the Washtenaw County’s Public Safety and Mental Health Millage this year, allowing for an expansion of in-person wellness activities and support groups. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ ‘The_Voice’_alum_Ryan_Whyte_Maloney_dead_by suicide_at_44:_report⠀⇛ The singer was one of Blake Shelton's top 5 finalists in 2014. # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Michigan’s_tribal_experts_want_to save_wild_rice._Here’s_how_they’ll_do_it.⠀⇛ Michigan’s wild rice, or manoomin stewardship plan was discussed in depth on Jan. 24 during an environmental conference hosted by Ann Arbor-based nonprofit The Stewardship Network. Both Indigenous and academic experts explained how the plan was a project of the Michigan Wild Rice Initiative during presentations at Michigan State University in East Lansing. # ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ “Being_informed”_is_not_an_end_in_itself.⠀⇛ But I keep coming back to my belief that “being informed” is not an end in itself; it should be a means to some actual end. For many of us, the minute-by-minute, hour-by-hour updates of whatever the latest horror is serve no real purpose that could not be just as well-served by catching up on the news once a day. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ I_took_my_teenage_daughter_on_a_digital- detox_holiday_–_and_it_shocked_us_both⠀⇛ As weaning teens off their smartphones hits the headlines, our writer gives it a test run on a tech-free trip to Greece # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Five_reasons_why_vertical_farming_is still_the_future,_despite_all_the_recent_business_failures⠀⇛ Clearly these are major setbacks. Year-round illuminated greenhouses and stacked, controlled- environment warehouses for producing food have been hailed as a sustainable alternative to traditional farming, promising fresh food close to populations. This reduces the need for transportation, which together with other issues in traditional farming such as soil degradation and forest clearing see it contributing around 20% of the greenhouse gases that lead to planetary warming and climate change. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ How_I_am_Moving_Away_From_Google's_Ecosystem⠀⇛ One service a time # ⚓ Kali Linux ☛ Kali_GNU/Linux_On_The_New_Modern_WSL [Ed: Wasting time and money jumping to Microsoft's tune instead of competing with it]⠀⇛ In summary, this new architecture allows for easier distribution and installation of WSL distros. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Now_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Is_In Talks_To_Buy_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_—_According_to_Convicted Felon [Ed: Another way to bail out a corrupt, failing company]⠀⇛ With several companies and individuals proposed as a buyer for TikTok, President Convicted Felon says he would like to see a bidding war over the app. According to him, Abusive Monopolist Microsoft is interested yet again. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Garmin_smartwatches_have_a_CrowdStrike moment⠀⇛ IT professionals who lived through the CrowdStrike fiasco in July will remember the blue screens that lit up offices worldwide when a broken update sent Windows into a crashing boot loop. It appears Garmin managed to do the same and pushed out an update that has downed many users' smartwatches. Some reported a blue triangle on their watch's display, while others couldn't get past the startup screen. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Meta_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Uses_Your_Data Without_Permission!⠀⇛ Your privacy at risk? Find out how Meta Hey Hi (AI) uses your data without asking for your permission. # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ AI's_Total_Addressable_Market⠀⇛ The total market size (TAM) for Hey Hi (AI) is a combination of two (2) primary components: # The total cost of human workforces # The amount of money that current and future companies will pay to start, 10x, or 1000x their business We're talking hundreds of trillions of dollars. Don't get distracted. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft,_OpenAI_allege_DeepSeek_used proprietary_data_to_power_its_breakout_models⠀⇛ The low cost of developing DeepSeek's LLMs brought it under the spotlight. The startup claims that it created this outperforming, low-cost model within two months and with a training cost of less than $6 million ($5.58 million, to be precise). This starkly contrasts the $100 million OpenAI reportedly spent on training its GPT-4 model. One reason for its popularity is its affordability. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Microsoft,_Meta_CEOs_Defend Hefty_AI_Spending_After_DeepSeek_Stuns_Tech_World⠀⇛ That is a far cry from the roughly $6 million DeepSeek said it has spent to develop its AI model. U.S. tech executives and Wall Street analysts say that reflects the amount spent on computing power, rather than all development costs. Still, some investors seem to be losing patience with the hefty spending and lack of big payoffs. # ⚓ India Times ☛ The_future_of_AI_may_not_be_as_revolutionary as_we_thought⠀⇛ Big Tech is undermining itself by pouring more cash into investments in each other that are likely to yield diminishing returns. Despite Monday's dip, the disparity in valuations between Big Tech—Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Nvidia, Tesla, Meta, and Alphabet—and the rest of the stock market remains strikingly large. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ AI_&_Skepticism:_Is_There_Room_For_A_Middle Lane?⠀⇛ But like bionic arms, they are not human, and they never will be. LLMs aren’t independent thinkers. They don’t have a heart. They just parse through commands with algorithms in a way that sounds intelligent, even at times confident. And that can cause people to not understand where it’s inappropriate to walk in with a pair of “bionic arms.” # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ OpenAI_Furious_DeepSeek_Might_Have_Stolen_All the_Data_OpenAI_Stole_From_Us⠀⇛ OpenAI shocked that an AI company would train on someone else's data without permission or compensation. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ How_we_estimate_the_risk_from_prompt injection_attacks_on_AI_systems⠀⇛ The "Agentic AI Security Team" at Google DeepMind share some details on how they are researching indirect prompt injection attacks. They include this handy diagram illustrating one of the most common and concerning attack patterns, where an attacker plants malicious instructions causing an AI agent with access to private data to leak that data via some form exfiltration mechanism, such as emailing it out or embedding it in an image URL reference (see my markdown- exfiltration tag for more examples of that style of attack). # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Stop_using_ChatGPT⠀⇛ Once I stopped using it I realised I wasn’t missing much, I also observed better battery life on my phone. # ⚓ Jeff Triplett ☛ 🤖_My_big_list_of_AI/LLM_tools,_notes,_and how_I'm_using_them_-_Jeff_Triplett's_Micro.blog⠀⇛ I have been using, working, and running commercial and local LLMs for years, but I never got around to sharing the tools and applications I use. Here are some quick notes, tools, and resources I have landed on and use daily. # ⚓ Drew Breunig ☛ Is_OpenAI_Using_Trap_Tokens?_|_Drew Breunig⠀⇛ But what I want to know is if OpenAI is using “**Trap Tokens,” training their models to output specific, erroneous data purely to catch copy-cats. I wrote about the potential for this way back in May of 2023, in the context of content producers establishing provenance of training data: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Official_Israeli_AI_Twitter_bot_backfires, makes_pro-Palestinian_posts,_trolls_other_official_accounts⠀⇛ But instead of supporting pro-Israeli talking points, FactFinderAI began to undermine them, as found by Israeli disinformation watchdog FakeReporter. FactFinderAI trolled Israel’s official Twitter account, promoted pro-Palestinian accounts and fundraisers, talked about “paramilitary Israeli colonizers,” and tagged information on the upcoming release of Israeli hostages as false. # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Why_blocking_China's_DeepSeek_from using_US_AI_may_be_difficult⠀⇛ The technique, which involves one AI system learning from another AI system, may be difficult to stop, according to executive and investor sources in Silicon Valley. DeepSeek this month rocked the technology sector with a new AI model that appeared to rival the capabilities of US giants like OpenAI, but at much lower cost. And the China-based company gave away the code for free. # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_is_DeepSeek,_the_Chinese_Hey_Hi_(AI) company_upending_the_stock_market?⠀⇛ DeepSeek's Hey Hi (AI) assistant became the No. 1 downloaded free app on Apple's iPhone store January 27, propelled by curiosity about the Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot competitor. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese-made_DeepSeek_Hey_Hi_(AI) model_records_extensive_online_user_data,_stores_it_in China-based_servers⠀⇛ From personal information to hardware specifications to even how you type, DeepSeek says it’s collecting swathes of data from its online users. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Panic_in_Silicon_Valley?_China's_DeepSeek challenges_US_supremacy_over_AI⠀⇛ On his first full day back in power, The Insurrectionist trumpeted a 500-billion dollar plan to build giant data centers for artificial intelligence. The photo op put the rest of the world on notice: the billionaire tech bros of Silicon Valley reign supreme with the full weight of the White House behind them. Fast forward to Monday and the record 590-billion dollar drop in the market value of US chip maker Nvidia. Spooking the markets, the announcement that a Chinese start-up can operate its latest Hey Hi (AI) model 18 times cheaper than Sam Altman’s Chat-GPT-4.  Is DeepSeek for real? Why the sudden surprise? If it upends America’s dominance of artificial intelligence, does that mean a democratization of global information systems or a showdown between superpowers that ultimately decides who rules the world? # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Surge_in_deepfakes_heightens_fraud_risk for_African_businesses⠀⇛ Deepfake videos used to impersonate people increased sevenfold in the second half of 2024, according to data from the digital identity verification company Smile ID. The Lagos-based startup vets customer identities for hundreds of businesses on the continent including Uber. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DeepSeek_database_left_open, exposing_sensitive_info⠀⇛ Wiz, a New York-based infosec house, says that shortly after the DeepSeek R1 model gained widespread attention, it began investigating the machine-learning outfit's security posture. What Wiz found is that DeepSeek – which not only develops and distributes trained openly available models but also provides online access to those neural networks in the cloud – did not secure the database infrastructure of those services. That means conversations with the online DeepSeek chatbot, and more data besides, were accessible from the public [Internet] with no password required. o § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Musk_Denies_Email_Admitting_To_ExTwitter’s Struggles,_But_Banks’_Desperation_Tells_A_Different_Story⠀⇛ Yes, Elon has leveraged his position as First Troll (along with hundreds of millions of dollars in political donations) into a position of power in the Trump administration, but that doesn’t seem to have helped right the sinking ship that was once called Twitter. Buried somewhat in a Wall Street Journal article about the banks desperately trying to unload the Elon Twitter debt they’re holding is the claim that Elon has admitted in internal emails that he’s basically destroyed what once was Twitter as a business: [...] * § Security⠀➾ o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Alex Ward ☛ Big_Tech_and_Consent⠀⇛ This is going to be a rant. It'll hopefully be very short, but no promises. Since LLMs became a thing it feels like all the firms that are shoving them into everything have completely given up on the veneer that “asking the customer if they want a thing” is something they should even consider. I'm not super surprised by this, but I am horribly disappointed. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ EU_Court:_Irish_DPC_must_investigate_noyb complaint⠀⇛ Today, the EU's General Court held that the Irish DPC acted unlawful when it refused to investigate a noyb complaint. The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) held in December 2022 that Meta illegally used the personal data of users for advertising without consent under Article 6(1) GDPR. The EDPB also decided that the DPC should have also investigated the use of sensitive data (Article 9 GDPR), but the DPC refused to comply with this binding decision. Instead, the DPC sued the EDPB before the European Courts. The General Court has dismissed the DPC's claims. The case can now be appealed to the CJEU. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese-made_DeepSeek_AI_model_records extensive_online_user_data,_stores_it_in_China-based servers⠀⇛ But that’s not all. DeepSeek records anything related to users’ hardware: IP addresses, phone models, language, etc. Its collection efforts are so thorough that the company notes “keystroke patterns or rhythms.” Cookies, a classic method of tracking users on the Internet, also contribute to user data collection. Because R1 is 'open source,' it can be run anywhere on any hardware, which is generally good for privacy — running the model locally on your own hardware will presumably not lead to data collection. However, DeepSeek offers online access to R1 via its website and mobile app, which means the AI company handles and stores online users' data. Thankfully, DeepSeek is very transparent about what data it collects from online users, where it’s stored, and what it does with it. It details it all in its privacy policy webpage, which reveals that there’s almost nothing the company doesn’t collect. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ DOD_Directive_to_Expand_Military_Court_Access_Falls Short_of_Federal_Requirements⠀⇛ More than two years after ProPublica sued the Navy over its failure to provide public access to military courts, the Department of Defense has for the first time directed U.S. military branches to give advance public notice of preliminary hearings, a crucial milestone in criminal cases. These “Article 32” hearings end with a recommendation about whether the case should move forward, be dismissed or end in a nonjudicial punishment. o ⚓ Irish Examiner ☛ Climate_change_poses_'security_threat'_to_Irish economy_and_society⠀⇛ Climate change not only affects the island of Ireland but also, experts warn, its extensive sea area. o ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Book_excerpt_from_‘Superbloom’_by_Nicholas Carr⠀⇛ Nicholas Carr argues it may be too late for regulation as platforms took hold so quickly, outpacing our ability to spot darker effects on society, democracy o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Romanian_Election_Undone_by_TikTok⠀⇛ Thus did Romania become the first member state in the history of the European Union to cancel an election. The government had not called into question the legitimacy of the votes or vote-counting process. At issue is social media activity, primarily on TikTok, that boosted Georgescu’s profile and amplified his Euro-skeptical, far-right campaign in the final days before the tally. The cancellation of an election on these grounds marks a milestone in the development of Internet-age information war — one that underscores the fragility of the West’s collective commitment to democracy. o ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Declassified_CIA_Guide_to_Sabotaging_Fascism_Is Suddenly_Viral⠀⇛ A declassified World War II-era government guide to “simple sabotage” is currently one of the most popular open source books on the [Internet]. The book, called “Simple Sabotage Field Manual,” was declassified in 2008 by the CIA and “describes ways to train normal people to be purposefully annoying telephone operators, dysfunctional train conductors, befuddling middle managers, blundering factory workers, unruly movie theater patrons, and so on. In other words, teaching people to do their jobs badly.” Over the last week, the guide has surged to become the 5th-most-accessed book on Project Gutenberg, an open source repository of free and public domain ebooks. It is also the fifth most popular ebook on the site over the last 30 days, having been accessed nearly 60,000 times over the last month (just behind Romeo and Juliet). o ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Daring_Fireball:_My_Spitball_Theory_on_TikTok’s Current_Semi-Reprieve_in_the_U.S.⠀⇛ But what happens if the CCP stands pat? If they just wait it out? If ByteDance were a normal company they’d face financial pressure to capitulate and sell. But the CCP isn’t under any financial pressure to allow ByteDance to sell. Say what you will about the Chinese government, but they do not lack for patience. What happens then, when word starts spreading amongst TikTok fans not to upgrade their phones, lest they lose access to the app? Apple’s going to have some strong feelings about that. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Elon_Musk_is_Using_Start-Up_Tactics_to Disrupt_European_Politics⠀⇛ Mr. Musk has been using the algorithmic influence of his social media platform X to place bets on far-right upstart parties, like Alternative for Germany (known as the AfD) and Britain’s Reform Party, that challenge the status quo. o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Sweden_Eyes_Sending_Inmates_Abroad_as Prisons_Full_Due_to_Gang_[sic]_Crime_Wave⠀⇛ Sweden has been plagued by gang [sic] crime that has escalated over the last two decades and has seen the Nordic nation top the rankings of deadly gun violence per capita in Europe. o ⚓ The Record ☛ Sweden’s_elite_armed_police_used_helicopter_to_board suspected_sabotage_ship⠀⇛ Officers from Sweden’s National Task Force, similar to the FBI’s Hostage Rescue Team, can be seen dropping to the ship’s deck in a video released by the Swedish police on Tuesday. Additional police can be seen boarding the ship by boat, with police dogs also involved in the preliminary search. The investigation into the cable-breaking incident is being led by Sweden’s Security Service (SÄPO). The country’s public broadcaster SVT reported that the boarding was intended to secure both the vessel and its crew as part of SÄPO’s investigation. Images of the Vezhen appear to show it carrying a damaged anchor, which Swedish authorities say is part of their investigation into the cable break. o ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Migrants_must_be_expected_to_integrate⠀⇛ But changes are occurring before our eyes. One in five voters under the age of 45 would prefer to do away with democracy, it was reported last month. BBC In Depth recently warned that our “moral compasses” are changing, with “disapproval of various underhand activities [falling] noticeably”. Since the mid-2000s consumption of alcohol has been declining steadily, particularly among Gen Z. Bizarrely absent from any analysis of these trends is the possible impact of high migration inflows. The BBC predictably apportions blame to the bête noires of the liberal elites: social media, politicians and big business. Doubtless there’s some truth to it – though saints have rarely found their way into Parliament at any time and corporations are much more ethically conscious today than in the past. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ If_you_lost_your_job_because_of_the_Los Angeles_fires,_here_are_a_few_options⠀⇛ Your first step may be to round up some important documents or get access to a computer or smartphone. If you need help getting such resources, you can visit a Disaster Recovery Center. o ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Study:_Climate_change_worsened_California wildfires⠀⇛ “The number (35%) doesn’t sound like much” because unlike dozens of its past studies, the team looked at a small area and a complex meteorological measurement in the fire weather index that would generally mean there would be large uncertainties, said Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London. But in this case the climate change fingerprint is big enough that it stands out, she said. Those conditions are part of what makes California attractive to 25 million residents, said study co-author John Abatzoglou, a climate and fire scientist at the University of California Merced. o ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Welcome_to_the_Pyrocene⠀⇛ I’m a historian of fire, and my reply is that we have both a narrative and an analog. The narrative is the unbroken saga of humanity and fire, a companionship that extends through all our existence as a species. The analog is that humanity’s fire practices have become so vast, especially in recent centuries, that we are creating the fire equivalent of an ice age. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sierra_Club_Statement_as_Senate_Votes_to_Confirm Lee_Zeldin_as_EPA_Administrator⠀⇛ Today, the United States Senate voted to confirm former Congressman Lee Zeldin as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, despite his lack of any real qualifications for the role. In his final year in Congress in 2022, Zeldin earned a paltry 5% on the League of Conservation Voters scorecard, which tracks the voting records of members of congress on critical environmental issues. Zeldin now takes the helm of the EPA in the wake of Trump’s recent executive orders seeking to freeze all federal spending from the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. In response, Sierra Club Legislative Director Melinda Pierce released the following statement: [...] o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ ExxonMobil_Lobbyist_Caught_[Cracking]_Climate Activists⠀⇛ The Department of Justice is investigating a lobbying firm representing ExxonMobil for [breaking into] the phones of climate activists: [...] o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bangladesh_train_services_hit_as_staff strike_over_benefits⠀⇛ Train services in Bangladesh came to a standstill on Tuesday as railway staff, demanding benefits for extra work, went on a nationwide indefinite strike that hit hundreds of thousands of people. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ This_Month_in_Conservation_Science:_The Dead_Whale_and_the_Pediatricians⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ Boeing_posts_second-largest_annual_loss_in_its history⠀⇛ US aerospace giant Boeing posted nearly 12 billion dollars in annual net loss for 2024, as a series of safety issues and a seven-week strike by factory workers impacted production. The company's stock however rallied after the latest financial results were announced, as investor focus turned to its recovery plan. Plus, Coca Cola has recalled several of its popular soft drinks including Coke, Fanta and Sprite in several European countries, after detecting higher-than-normal levels of chlorate. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Photos:_Asia_welcomes_the_Year_of_the_Snake⠀⇛ Communities throughout Asia have been preparing for the annual Lunar New Year holiday. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Xi_Jinping_strikes_bullish_tone_in_speech to_mark_Lunar_New_Year_as_China_struggles_to_secure_economic recovery⠀⇛ Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping struck a bullish tone during a speech on Monday ahead of Lunar New Year, after acknowledging “complex and severe situations” in recent months. o ⚓ China_welcomes_Year_of_the_Snake,_but_‘nobody_is_spending’⠀⇛ Chinese and Hong Kongers dream of a better economy and a more predictable world amid post-COVID gloom. o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Danielle_Smith’s_Capitulation_to_Big_Coal_Echoes_Her Fawning_Interactions_with_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_court’s_fine_against_Google_for_blocking propaganda_channels_on_YouTube_reaches_nearly_two_duodecillion rubles_—_a_two_followed_by_39_zeros⠀⇛ As of January 15, the total value of claims from 17 Russian TV channels against Google for blocking their YouTube accounts has reached 1.81 duodecillion rubles, the newspaper RBC reported on Wednesday. o ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ The_real_DeepSeek_revelation:_The_market_doesn’t understand_AI⠀⇛ After DeepSeek’s latest model release last week, venture capitalist Marc Andreessen echoed Lehane’s Sputnik line. His words and others’ panicked investors, and drained more than $1 trillion of value from AI firms and related companies Monday. AD But that was the opposite reaction that Lehane was advocating a few weeks ago, when he said the US needs to do everything it can to attract the hundreds of billions of global investment dollars earmarked for AI. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_DeepSeek,_Venture_Capital_Investors_Face Questions_About_Their_A.I._Bets⠀⇛ Venture capitalists plowed money into A.I. start-ups like OpenAI and Anthropic. But the rise of the Chinese A.I. start-up DeepSeek has called that funding frenzy into question. o ⚓ CBS ☛ Google_Maps_users_in_U.S._will_see_Gulf_of_Mexico_renamed Gulf_of_America_and_Denali_changed_to_Mount_McKinley⠀⇛ The changes will not take effect until the government updates those site listings in the Geographic Names Information System, an official database that includes descriptions and location information for millions of places within the U.S. As of Tuesday morning, the Gulf of Mexico and Denali still appear as such in the directory. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Meta_to_pay_Trump_$25_million_settlement_for_shutting_his accounts_after_Jan._6⠀⇛ Why it matters: Meta shut down Trump's Facebook and Instagram accounts for about two years after the Jan. 6 Capitol riot. However, since Trump's reelection, CEO Mark Zuckerberg has cozied up to the new administration. $22 million will go toward a fund for Trump's presidential library, according to the Wall Street Journal, which first reported the deal. The rest will go toward legal fees and individual plaintiffs. o ⚓ RTL ☛ Meta_agrees_to_pay_Trump_$25_mn_to_settle_account_ban lawsuit⠀⇛ According to people familiar with the agreement, the Journal said, $22 million of the payment will go towards funding Trump's future presidential library, with the remainder covering legal fees and payments to other plaintiffs in the case. Meta in the settlement will not admit wrongdoing over the suspensions of Trump's accounts. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_back_in_the_‘tent’_after_agreeing_to_settle Trump’s_$25M_censorship_lawsuit⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc. today agreed to a $25 million settlement over the lawsuit President Donald Trump brought against the company in 2021 for suspending his accounts following the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Meta_settles_Trump_lawsuit,_to_pay_$25 million_over_censorship⠀⇛ Meta agreed to pay $25 million to resolve the legal dispute, according to a person familiar with the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss nonpublic terms of the deal. The bulk of the settlement, $22 million, will help fund Trump’s presidential library, while the rest will pay legal fees and be divided among other plaintiffs in the case, according to Meta spokesman Andy Stone. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Does_Elon_Musk_cheat_at_video_games?_An investigation.⠀⇛ The world’s richest man has admitted to paying to boost his online warriors into global leaderboards, raising questions about his gaming prowess — and his need for digital praise. o ⚓ Dan Slimmon ☛ Incident_SEV_scales_are_a_waste_of_time⠀⇛ But when you’re organizing an incident response, is severity really what matters? o ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_to_invest_$3.8_billion_in_Thailand_data hosting_project,_investment_board_says⠀⇛ The Chinese firm's investment was made by its Singapore- based unit and would support activities of affiliated companies, with operations slated to begin in 2026, Thailand's Board of Investment said. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump's_new_Federal_CIO_has_never_held_such_a job_before⠀⇛ The US has a new federal chief information officer who, based on his resume, has no prior experience as a CIO but is now tasked with overseeing IT operations and strategy for the entire federal government. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ACTION_ALERT:_When_Trump_Tried_to_Freeze_Federal Funds,_WaPo_Saw_Not_Illegality_But_‘Determination’⠀⇛ When President Donald Trump ordered an unprecedented freeze on all federal grants and loans, a few news outlets responded with at least some degree of appropriate alarm and scrutiny. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._reportedly_plans_to_ban_more_than_half_a dozen_more_Russian_media_outlets⠀⇛ The sanctions reportedly entail a complete ban on broadcasting, distributing, and promoting the content of these outlets. E.U. Internet providers will be required to block access to these resources. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_weds_biolab,_organ_harvesting conspiracies_to_discredit_US,_Ukraine⠀⇛ Moscow continues to push the discredited disinformation narrative that the Ukrainian state is systematically engaged in illicit organ harvesting. Russian officials and state-owned news outlets propagate speculations that Kyiv and the U.S. prolong the war to keep ongoing bioweapons experiments and uncontrolled organ harvesting. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova recently threaded these two propaganda lines together. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_tells_Musk_to_'go_get'_Starliner astronauts⠀⇛ There is so much wrong with this exchange that it is difficult to know where to begin. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Truth_struggles_against_propaganda_and censorship_on_China’s_DeepSeek_AI⠀⇛ But as more people use DeepSeek, they’ve noticed the real-time censorship of the answers it provides, calling into question its capability of providing accurate and unbiased information. The app has gone through a series of real-time updates to the content it can display in its answers. Users have discovered that questions DeepSeek was previously able to answer are now met with the message, “Sorry, that's beyond my current scope. Let’s talk about something else.” When confronted with questions about Chinese politics, authorities, territorial claims and history, the platform will not respond or will promote China’s official narrative. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Three_reasons_Meta_will_struggle with_community_fact-checking⠀⇛ There is a real risk under this style of moderation that only posts about things that a lot of people know about will get flagged in a timely manner—or at all. Consider how a post with a picture of a death cap mushroom and the caption “Tasty” might be handled under Community Notes–style moderation. If an expert in mycology doesn’t see the post, or sees it only after it’s been widely shared, it may not get flagged as “Poisonous, do not eat”—at least not until it’s too late. Topic areas that are more esoteric will be undermoderated. This could have serious impacts on both individuals (who may eat a poisonous mushroom) and society (if a falsehood spreads widely). * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ DeepSeek’s_A.I._Chatbot_Awkwardly_Navigates China’s_Censors⠀⇛ Asked about sensitive topics, the bot would begin to answer, then stop and delete its own work. It refused to answer questions like: “Who is Xi Jinping?” o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ RedNote_is_bringing_Chinese_and_Americans_face-to- face._What_have_they_learned?⠀⇛ Some Americans reported having their content blocked or accounts suspended for material deemed sensitive by RedNote, as content moderators control what the Chinese audience can see. A search on RedNote for Xi Jinping, China’s leader, comes up blank. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Axios ☛ Jim_Acosta_leaving_CNN,_Trump_celebrates_as_"good_news"⠀⇛ "It is never a good time to bow down to a tyrant," said Acosta, the son of a Cuban refugee. "I have always believed it's the job of the press to hold power to account. I always try to do that here at CNN and I plan on doing all of that in the future." o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_World_Service_to_cut_130_roles_to_save_£6m_in the_next_year⠀⇛ BBC World Service will cut a net 130 jobs, including in the UK, as it battles to save £6m in the year ahead. Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced an extra £32.6m for the BBC World Service for 2025/26 in November. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Ramsey_County_probation_officers announce_strike_authorization⠀⇛ Teamsters Local 320 represents 213 probation officers in the county. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_Libya_laws_targeting_activists_violate_freedom_of assembly_and_association⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported on Monday that Libyan authorities have used a “litany of overbroad and draconian legacy laws” to suppress civil rights activists and organizations. The group said the threats, harassment and arbitrary detention under these laws amount to an infringement of freedom of assembly and association under international law. o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Donald_Trump’s_Anti-Union_Offensive_and_How_We Stop_It⠀⇛ Donald Trump is rolling out a blitz of attacks on workers in hopes of paralyzing organized labor’s energy to fight back. But unions can only survive this onslaught by fighting, not by burying their heads in the sand. o ⚓ Don Marti ☛ time_to_sharpen_your_pencils,_people⠀⇛ And it’s possible for advertisers to reduce support for Meta without making a stink or drawing fire. Fortunately, Meta ads are hella expensive, and results can be unrealistic and unsustainable. Like all the Big Tech companies these days, Meta is coping with a slowdown in innovation by tweaking the ad rules to capture more revenue from existing services. As Jakob Nielsen pointed out back in 2006, in Search Engines as Leeches on the Web, ad platforms can even capture the value created by others. A marketer doesn’t have to shout "¡No Pasarán!" or anything—just sharpen their best math pencil, quietly go through the numbers, spot something that looks low- ROAS or fraudulent in the Meta column, tweak the budget, repeat. If users can dial down Meta, so can marketers. And if Meta comes out with something new and risky like the adfraud in the browser thing, Privacy-Preserving Attribution, use the fraud problem as the reason not to do it—you don’t have to stand up and talk politics at work. o ⚓ Tech Policy Press ☛ How_Meta_Turned_Its_Back_on_Human_Rights_| TechPolicy.Press⠀⇛ Meta has never been a paragon of principle. From its careless handling of users’ personal data to its acquiescence in the face of foreign authoritarian governments’ censorship demands, Meta has provided many reasons to doubt its commitment to human rights. But for a time, the company made what seemed like a good-faith effort to improve its track record. Now, instead of continuing to lead his company on the path to progress, Meta’s founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, has chosen to disregard longstanding human rights norms in favor of a simplistic — and politically expedient — approach to free speech. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_All_bets_are_off⠀⇛ When unions are outlawed, only outlaws will have unions. Unions don't owe their existence to labor laws that protect organizing activities. Rather, labor laws exist because once-illegal unions were formed in the teeth of violent suppression, and those unions demanded – and got – labor law. Bosses have hated unions since the start, and they've really hated laws protecting workers. Dress this up in whatever self-serving rationale you want – "the freedom to contract," or "meritocracy" – it all cashes out to this: when workers bargain collectively, value that would otherwise go to investors and executives goes to the workers. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Native_American_tribes_say_ICE_harassing_members_amid raids⠀⇛ The big picture: Several tribes have issued warnings and advice to their members based on what they say have been encounters in which U.S. immigration agents have demanded proof of citizenship — episodes that the tribes have linked to racial profiling. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Police_called_‘risible’_after_rejecting journalist_for_job_over_'leak'_risk⠀⇛ Now Paul Hill, who spent 37 years at The Daily Telegraph before moving into a similar public-facing police role as the one for which DeBretton-Gordon applied, told Press Gazette he was “worried” by the implication that journalists are necessarily untrustworthy. Press Gazette is aware of at least three journalists who changed careers to become police detectives in recent years, and police force press offices around the UK are filled with former reporters. o ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Triple_Talaq:_How_many_FIRs_lodged_against_Muslim_men under_anti-triple_talaq_law,_SC_asks_Centre⠀⇛ The utterance of triple talaq was declared “null and void” by a Constitution Bench in a majority judgment in August 2017. The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 came into force with retrospective effect from September 19, 2018. The law held triple talaq to be a non-bailable offence punishable with three years’ imprisonment. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Florida_Deputy_Watching_Porn_On_His_Phone_Crashes_Into Car_Stopped_For_A_School_Bus⠀⇛ Body cam footage recovered from Lake County (FL) Sheriff’s Office deputy Tristan Macomber’s body cam showed him driving southbound before hitting a stopped vehicle ahead of him, deploying his airbags. Then it showed him fishing around for his phone (which was now on the driver seat floorboard), flipping it over, taking it with him, and heading to the car he hit to apologize. Then came all the lies. o ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Cleveland_cops_ruin_murder_case_by_using_AI_to_get search_warrant⠀⇛ "Lets just cheat and see if it flies" is classic gumshoe work—consider the fine American traditions of parallel construction, entrapment and plea threatening—but using AI to manoever judges into signing warrants might be too much for even the most cursed U.S. courtrooms. o ⚓ Cleveland ☛ Cleveland_police_used_AI_to_justify_a_search_warrant. It_has_derailed_a_murder_case⠀⇛ The company that produced the facial recognition report, Clearview AI, has been used in hundreds of law enforcement investigations throughout Ohio and has faced lawsuits over privacy violations. Not only does Cleveland lack a policy governing the use of artificial intelligence, Ohio lawmakers also have failed to set standards for how police use the tool to investigate crimes. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Notes_on_Google_Search_Now_Requiring_JavaScript⠀⇛ Search that requires JavaScript won’t cause the web to die. But it’s a sign of what’s to come (emphasis mine): "Requiring JavaScript for Google Search is not about the fact that 99.9 percent of humans surfing the web have JavaScript enabled in their browsers. It’s about taking advantage of that fact to tightly control client access to Google Search results. But the nature of the true open web is that the server sticks to the specs for the HTTP protocol and the HTML content format, and clients are free to interpret that as they see fit. Original, novel, clever ways to do things with website output is what made the web so thrilling, fun, useful, and amazing. This JavaScript mandate is Google’s attempt at asserting that it will only serve search results to exactly the client software that it sees fit to serve." Requiring JavaScript is all about control. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_regulator_identifies_competitive_issues_in_public cloud_market⠀⇛ The U.K.’s antitrust watchdog has tentatively determined that the public cloud market is not as competitive as it should be. The Competition and Markets Authority, or CMA, published its findings today. * ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ A_Little_Arm_Chair_Businessin’_about_Chrome⠀⇛ Yes, Chrome is an amazing software product. Yes, it has an incredible amount of users. Yes, those users probably log usage statistics that most software products would drool over. But also: it’s a massive liability. * ⚓ Open Web Advocacy ☛ Digital_Markets_Act:_Europe’s_Digital Competitiveness_at_Stake⠀⇛ The open web could be a superior alternative to closed, proprietary mobile operating systems that restrict interoperability and impose unjustified fees on developers and businesses. However, these same gatekeepers have restricted the web's ability to compete fairly in contravention of the DMA. If the web were able to compete fairly and effectively with native app stores, these gatekeepers would not be able to demand a 30% cut of all third-party software. Gatekeepers obtain this cut not through merit but simply by blocking all alternative means of running third-party software, such as Web Apps. Critically, the DMA contains important rules allowing browsers and web apps to compete fairly. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Reverses_USPTO's_Section_2(d)_Refusal_of_PBE AWARDS_&_Design_for_Marketing_Award_Services⠀⇛ The Board tossed out the USPTO's refusal to register the mark PBE AWARDS & Design (shown first below) for "Educational services, namely, providing incentives to students to demonstrate excellence in the field of marketing and product packaging design through the issuance of awards; Providing recognition and incentives by the way of awards and contests to demonstrate excellence in the field of marketing and product packaging design" [AWARDS disclaimed], finding confusion unlikely with the registered mark PBE PROJECT BEAUTY EXPO (Stylized), shown second below, for "Providing a forum for companies to showcase, display, demonstrate and promote new and innovative ideas, products and services in the convention/meeting management arena" [PROJECT BEAUTY EXPO disclaimed]. In_re_The_Spearhead_Group,_Inc., Serial No. 97891908 (January 24, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Christopher C. Larkin). * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Peckish_Alphabetics:_The_Tragical_Death_of a_Apple-Pye_(ca._1793–1796)⠀⇛ An alphabet primer in which letters fight for a slice of apple pie. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ New_Bill_Aims_to_Block_Foreign_Pirate_Sites_in the_U.S.⠀⇛ Pirate site blocking orders are a step closer to becoming reality in the United States after Rep. Zoe Lofgren introduced the Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act earlier today. Should it become law, FAPDA would allow rightsholders to obtain site blocking orders targeted at verified pirate sites, presumably run by foreign operators. The blocking orders would apply to both ISPs and DNS resolvers. The latter is a novelty. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ TorrentGalaxy_Pleads_Financial_Difficulties,_Asks Users_to_Chip_In⠀⇛ TorrentGalaxy was taken over by new owners last year and faced repeated difficulties in the months that followed. Official updates have been sparse, but according to a new message posted by the operators, they're having trouble paying the bills. Further details are lacking, but the call for help resulted in a healthy stream of crypto donations, which will be of interest to anti-piracy groups too. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ OpenAI_has_evidence_that_its_models_helped_train China’s_DeepSeek⠀⇛ OpenAI told the Financial Times that it found evidence linking DeepSeek to the use of distillation — a common technique developers use to train AI models by extracting data from larger, more capable ones. It’s an efficient way to train smaller models at a fraction of the more than $100 million that OpenAI spent to train GPT-4. While developers can use OpenAI’s API to integrate its AI with their own applications, distilling the outputs to build rival models is a violation of OpenAI’s terms of service. OpenAI has not provided details of the evidence it found. The situation is rich with irony. After all, it was OpenAI that made huge leaps with its GPT model by sucking down the entirety of the written web without consent. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Govt_defeated_in_Lords_over_amendments_protecting copyright_from_AI_scraping⠀⇛ Government plans to allow AI companies to use news content to train artificial intelligence models without permission or remuneration have been dealt a blow in the House of Lords. Peers voted 145 to 126, majority 19, in favour of a package of amendments to the Data (Use and Access) Bill aiming to tackle the unauthorised use of intellectual property by big tech companies scraping data for AI. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6196 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲