𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, January 31, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 1 Feb 02:49:22 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/01/31/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Indian Data Biases statCounter For or Against "Linux" ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, January 30, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Has Critics Because Its Message is Effective ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Debt Surged by More Than 6,000,000,000 Dollars in Just 3 Months ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Staff Explains How Microsoft Swindled Employees and Avoided Paying Out Severance Pay (Microsoft Hasn't Much Money Left in the Bank) ⦿ Techrights - "Not one of us" by Dr. Andy Farnell ⦿ Techrights - Of Note: Linux Foundation Has Already Let Linux.com Rot for About 4 Months (No Activity) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman (RMS) Gave 3 Talks in India in Less Than a Week ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux" and More (Latest Roundup Featuring BetaNews, Janus Atienza, and Brittany Day From Guardian Digital, Inc) ⦿ Techrights - Static Site Generators (SSGs) Pay Off: Vastly Faster Sites, Much Smaller Hosting Bills ⦿ Techrights - Techrights Should be Even Faster Now ⦿ Techrights - The Corporate Media Pretends That Facebook ("Meta") Has Performed Well, But Its Debt Doubles Every 2 Years Despite Mass Layoffs ⦿ Techrights - The Difference a Decade (and GAFAM Money) Makes ⦿ Techrights - The Sheer Irony of Microsoft Proxy Accusing Others of 'Stealing' ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Indian_Data_Biases_statCounter_For_or_Against_Linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_January_30_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Meme_The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Has_Critics_Because_Its_M.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Microsoft_s_Debt_Surged_by_More_Than_6_000_000_000_Dollars_in_J.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Microsoft_Staff_Explains_How_Microsoft_Swindled_Employees_and_A.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Not_one_of_us_by_Dr_Andy_Farnell.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Of_Note_Linux_Foundation_Has_Already_Let_Linux_com_Rot_for_Abou.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Richard_Stallman_RMS_Gave_3_Talks_in_India_in_Less_Than_a_Week.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_and_More_Latest_Roundup_Fea.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Static_Site_Generators_SSGs_Pay_Off_Vastly_Faster_Sites_Much_Sm.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Techrights_Should_be_Even_Faster_Now.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Corporate_Media_Pretends_That_Facebook_Meta_Has_Performed_W.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Difference_a_Decade_and_GAFAM_Money_Makes.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Sheer_Irony_of_Microsoft_Proxy_Accusing_Others_of_Stealing.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Gemini_Links_31_01_2025_Bulletin_Buble_and_Why_Blog.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Links_31_01_2025_Mass_Layoffs_at_Amazon_and_Microsoft_Sweden_Ag.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 90 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Indian_Data_Biases_statCounter_For_or_Against_Linux.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Indian_Data_Biases_statCounter_For_or_Against_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Indian Data Biases statCounter For or Against "Linux"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Portrait_light_from_blinds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Walking_back_on_our_stats⦈_ TODAY is the last_day_of_the_month and this_is_what_statCounter_looks_like_for desktop/laptop_operating_systems_in_India. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_India⦈_ Since this is the world's largest population, the data really has a big impact on international_averages. In statCounter, the GNU/Linux increases and decreases are deeply tied to what it does with data collected in India. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣆⢼⠟⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠠⠶⠿⠋⠀⡠⢤⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣆⣀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡢⣴⣶⣦⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⡦⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠗⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⡀⠀⣴⠿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⣷⣶⣧⣴⡃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣀⣀⣿⣇⡀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠁⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣷⣬⣤⣦⠈⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿ ⠉⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⡄⡌⣩⠉⡍⢡⢠⢠⢠⡀⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢠⡀⡠⢄⣤⡠⠀⡠⢄⢠⢠⠀⢀⠤⣠⠀⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢤⠄⣤⠠⡤⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣵⠀ ⠀⠀⢧⢱⠇⡯⡄⡇⢸⢣⢸⢸⢳⡿⡐⡆⠀⡗⡧⡬⡇⡇⢨⣿⢇⠀⣇⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢀⡷⡀⡇⡗⡇⠀⡑⡆⢸⢠⠿⡀⡇⢈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠑⠚⠭⠶⣭⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣬⣤⣅⣁⣬⣥⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣾⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁⠹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣾⢿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣼⡏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠛⢁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠰⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣤⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⡔⡶⣦⠀⡄⢠⢠⢤⢠⡠⣄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢠⡀⡠⢄⣤⡠⠀⣠⢤⢠⢠⠀⢠⢤⣠⠀⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢤⠄⣤⠠⡤⣨⢍⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀ ⣿⣇⣷⢱⣇⡯⡆⡇⢸⢣⢸⢸⢳⡿⡗⡆⠀⡗⣧⡮⣇⡇⢨⣿⣇⠀⣇⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢀⡿⡀⡇⡗⡇⠀⡙⡆⢸⢠⠿⡀⡇⣈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⣥⣭⣥⣦⣭⣥⣥⣭⣈⣁⣉⣈⣄⣈⣁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿ ⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠞⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣵⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢻⢿⢿⣻⣟⡿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣻⡟⡅⡤⣍⠋⡤⡤⢤⠄⣤⠠⡤⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡇⢸⢻⢸⣸⢳⣿⡗⣿⣿⡗⣧⡯⣇⣇⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⢸⢿⣋⣸⢸⣿⡇⡇⡗⣏⣦⡝⣆⢸⢠⠿⡀⡇⣘⢢⢀⣶⣶⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⢍⡛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠗⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠈⠙⢁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡀⠀⡴⠓⡄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⣤⣦⣤⣥⣴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣾⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠤⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡄⡄⡄⣠⠀⡄⢻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢡⡿⢿⢿⣻⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣷⢱⣇⡯⡆⡇⢸⢻⣸⣿⢻⣿⡗⣿⣿⡗⣧⡿⣇⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣸⢿⡀⣸⢸⣿⡇⡇⡗⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣱⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠈⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴ ⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠖⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀ 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⣿⣇⣷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡇⢸⢻⣸⣼⢻⣿⡗⡟⣇⡗⣧⡯⣇⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⡇⡗⣿⣿⡟⣦⣸⢠⢿⡄⣇⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⡀⠀⡴⠒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⢘⣤⣶⣶⣧⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠤⠄⢀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡄⡄⡬⣽⠻⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡿⠿⡯⡝⢫⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡏⢸⢻⢸⣼⢳⣿⡗⣿⣆⡗⣧⡮⣇⡇⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⢸⢸⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⡇⡗⣿⣿⡟⣦⣸⢠⢿⡄⣇⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⣷⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣦⣴⡞⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡝⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣠⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠰⠂⠀⠀⡴⠓⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢔⣤⣷⣶⣧⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣠⣤⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠋⠂⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣦⡀⠀⣴⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⣷⣷⣶⣧⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣦⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡥⣤⢀⣬⣩⢠⢥⢭⣩⣄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢠⡀⡠⢄⣤⡠⠀⣠⢤⢠⢠⠀⢠⢤⣠⠄⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡤⢤⠄⣭⠫⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢳⣇⡯⡇⡏⢹⢿⢸⣸⢳⣿⡗⡆⠀⡗⣧⡮⣇⡇⢨⣿⣇⠀⣇⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢸⡿⡇⡇⡗⡇⠀⡝⣦⢸⢠⢿⡄⣇⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣯⣅⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⣡⣽⣾⣿⣮⡁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⢁⣁⣭⣶⣯⣵⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠿⢛⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣿⡏⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣠⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⢠⣦ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡁⢠⣀⢠⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠙⠛⢼⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠉ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⡶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡥⠤⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⢤⢠⢩⠝⢫⢭⣹⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠣⡤⣠⢄⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡇⢸⢻⢸⣸⢳⣿⡗⣿⣿⡗⣧⡯⣇⣇⣬⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢘⡿⡃⡇⡗⣿⣿⡟⣦⣸⢠⢿⡄⣇⣌⢢⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣌⠀⠀⠉⣤⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣥⣄⣀⣀⣀⠈⢉⣽⣆⣀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⢤⢠⢠⠝⢩⢭⣹⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡥⣠⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡇⢸⢻⢸⣸⢳⣿⡗⣿⣿⡗⣧⡯⣇⣇⣬⣿⣧⣿⣷⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢸⡿⡃⡇⡗⣿⣿⡟⣦⣸⢠⢿⡄⣇⣜⢢⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⠀⠀⠉⢠⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠈⢿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⢄⢀⣤⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠙⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣇⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣟⡿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⣮⣭⣽⣿⡿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡫⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢠⡀⡠⢄⣤⡠⠀⡠⢤⢩⢩⠉⢩⢭⣩⡝⡏⡭⡝⠋⡥⡄⢤⠄⣤⠠⡤⣠⢤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡇⢸⢫⢸⢸⢳⡿⡗⡆⠀⡗⡧⡬⡇⡇⢨⣿⢇⠀⣇⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢀⡿⡀⡇⡗⡇⠀⡙⡆⢸⢠⠿⡀⡇⣘⢢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣵⡉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⣈⡀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⣁⣴⣯⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣄⣤⣾⣷⣄⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋ ⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄ ⣷⣶⣦⣿⣁⣀⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠥⣽⣽⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠏⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠂⢸⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⠉⢹⣿⠀⢀⣤⣾⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠴⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠉⢁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⢠⣦⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡣⣄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡄⢠⡀⡠⢄⣤⣴⠿⣿⢿⢻⢻⣿⢿⢭⣳⡄⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⡤⢤⠄⣬⠩⡭⣩⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢱⣇⡯⡇⡏⢸⢻⢸⣼⢳⡿⡗⡆⠀⡗⣧⡮⡇⡇⢨⣿⣇⠀⣇⢸⢸⢻⠀⢸⢸⡿⡇⡇⡗⡇⠀⡝⣦⢸⢠⣿⣄⣧⣽⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠑⠈⢉⣬⣬⣷⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⢩⣤⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣴⣦⣴⣴⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣉⡉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⡿⠟⠀⢹⣯⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣏⣀⣀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢉⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣈⣹⣿⡆⣠⠤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠟⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⡴⠻⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣤⠀⢁⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡤⡄⢠⡀⡠⢄⣬⡩⠛⣿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡄⡤⡄⠀⡤⣤⢽⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢱⣇⡯⡇⡇⢸⢻⢸⣸⢳⣿⡗⣿⣿⡗⣧⡮⡇⡇⢨⣿⢇⠀⣇⢸⢸⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⡇⡗⡇⠀⡝⣦⣸⢠⢿⡄⣇⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⣩⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⢠⣶⣶⣤⣤⣌⢁⣄⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⢿⡟⢁⣌⠙⢉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠋⠉⢹⡿⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠈⠀⢻⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠋⠈⢰⣿⣷⠀⢰⠘⡇⠘⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡀⠇⡄⢰⣶⡀⢀⡈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣷⣾⣿⣇⣸⡇⠘⠀⠇⠘⠟⢻⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⢀⣆⢀⠈⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⢘⣿⠁⢩⠨⠏⠈⡅⠝⢡⠍⢡⠙⠹⠉⠉⠈⡅⠍⢁⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢒⣼⣿⡿⢒⣼⣿⡿⢒⣼⣿⡿⠒⣼⣿⡿⠒⣼⣿⡿⠚⣴⣿⡿⠛⣼⣿⡿⠓⣴⣿⡿⠛⣴⣿⡿⠓⣴⣿⡿⠓⣴⣿⣿⠓⣴⣿⣿⠓⣴⣿⣿⠓⣠⣿⣿⠓⣰⣿⣿⠓⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣤⣰⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⠻⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⢻⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣟⠛⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⡷⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⡷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡾⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⢶⢶⣶⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣴⣥⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣬⣵⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 946 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_January_30_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_January_30_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, January 30, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mountains_To_The_Window⦈_ 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Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣷⠀⢠⣿⣇⣠⡀⣷⡆⣿⠆⣀⣽⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡟⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⠃⠧⠀⣧⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⡀⣰⣦⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾ ⣿⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡇⣧⠘⢋⣄⣽⣿⠁⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣴⣲⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢻⣛⠟⡿⠛⣻⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠺⡿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣠⠄⠉⣿⡇⣟⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢇⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠈⠁⢸⣿⠉⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡧⠘⢸⣿⣟ ⣿⢘⢻⣿⢾⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣽⡯⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡟⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⠠⢸⣿⢸⡿⢇⡏⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡏⠀⢸⣿⣧ ⢹⠀⠈⢿⠸⠇⠘⡟⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⡇⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⣹⡀⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⣪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⡇⠀⠀⣿⢃ ⣹⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⡝⠱⠇⠙⣿⠿⠿⠍⠛⠻⢿⠗⠎⠀⡀⠀⠰⠟⠟⠙⠿⠋⣩⠀⠩⡌⢉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢙⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠰⣿⠨ ⣿⢸⠯⡅⣰⣡⠈⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⣀⠈⠀⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⠈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠄⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⢻⢰ ⠟⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡠⢾⣷⣾⣯⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⠇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠁⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠐⠺⠠ ⠇⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⢠⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⡇⠐⠈⡇⢸⢻⣽⣽⣶⢭⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣸⣆⣸⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠙⢠ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠘⣽⣽⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣇⠀⣤⡼⡗⢧⣿⢻⡟⢼⣆⡻⢿⡿⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⢿⡟⣀⠂⠰⢦⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⡂⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠘⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠃⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠈⠻⠻⠏⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⢉⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣼⣤⣬⣼⣵⣿⣿⣷⣦⣹⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡯⢹⡇⢿⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠹⠟⠿⠀⢀⠉⠉⠛⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣻⣿⣉⡿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⡤⠉⠉⣿⣿⣄⣌⠁⢸⠁⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⠛⢀⡇⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠠⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣤⣾⢷⠓⠉⠉⣍⣻⣤⡭⣿⣛⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠙⣙⣿⣟⡁⠀⣾⡈⠀⢡⣹⣿⠋⠁⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢠⣰⣄⡄⠀⣤⣿⡀⡀⣸⣿⠛⠟⢀⣿⣾⠻⢷⣦⡟⢿⣿⢣⡤⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⠧⠆⠘⢿⡟⢷⣾⣿⣧⠤⠀⣝⣟⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⢿⠀⡃⠀⠀⠘⠟⠻⡁⠅⡏⠋⠀⠀⣿⣷⢀⣼⣽⣰⣿⡀⢀⣤⣤⡀⡟⢀⣓⠀⠆⢬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣷⣾⣆⢠⣾⣷⡄⠉⢻⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢶⣏⢘⣟⡽⠾⣷⠀⣠⠀⢀⣌⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⡁⣇⣧⣤⣦⣶⠟⡍⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠹⢿⣿⣇⡋⠿⠛⠳⣮⡀⠉⠙⢛⢻⣏⡍⠉⠻⣿⠛⣛⠀⣼⡿⡀⣇⣠⠊⢿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣏⣺⣿⡇⢸⣎⢠⣿⠀⢸⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⢺⠃⠀⠄⢠⡄⠀⢀⣣⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⠋⠁⢠⠐⣿⠨⡷⠠⠝⣷⡛⣿⣇⠀⠌⣧⣿⡀⠐⣒⡟⠵⢾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⢩⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⠀⢸⡿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⡆⠇⠀⠀⠀⠔⣿⡇⣿⡃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣄⠀⣀⠉⠠⣧⡀⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠻⡅⠒⠂⠀⡀⣶⠄⢰⡾⢙⠳⢿⠟⢿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠂⣿⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠀⡆⠐⠀⢾⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣇⣠⡆⢀⢀⠀⠠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣤⢤⣿⣟⣿⣀⡸⠛⠙⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠠⡼⣿⣿⣷⣧⡄⠀⡆⣷⣙⣣⣺⣷⡄⠈⠁⢀⢸⣟⣿⢿⡿⡘⣿⠇⢸⠇⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠀⡏⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣿⡏⡟⠻⣶⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠔⠀⠈⠋⠛⠛⢺⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢋⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠓⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⡏⢨⡇⠈⢋⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⢽⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠐⠊⠻⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⡀⣴⢻⣿⢿⣿⡆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠛⣇⢀⠀⢀⣞⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⢸⡀⠸⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⡄⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣟⠀⢿⢸⣟⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠁⠀⢸⢸⣿⢿⡋⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⢹⡿⡏⠁⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠃⡆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⡇⠈⠀⠲⣾⡧⣹⣿⡿⠻⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢘⠸⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⡇⢸⡇⠀⣴⣦⠀⣔⢘⣿⠀⠂⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣏⠁⠀⠄⢸⡇⠀⠇⠀⠟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢸⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡻⡇⡇⢸⠃⠀⡬⠁⠀⠁⠈⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⡁⢸⡟⡀⠀⡀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢽⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⠇⣷⠇⡈⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⠓⠃⠀⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1175 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Meme_The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Has_Critics_Because_Its_M.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Meme_The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Has_Critics_Because_Its_M.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Has Critics Because Its Message is Effective⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 Applying to others the same standards one is willing to violate? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_man_in_is_60s_asking_women_if_they_want_to_meet_for coffee?_GROSS!⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_man_in_his_20s_demonising_minorities_and_disabled_people? SOCIAL_JUSTICE_WARRIOR!⦈_ Do not subject others to moralities or ethics you yourself blatantly reject. IN Mastodon, a call for reason and dialogue recently_got_suspended because apparently a 'free' network does not support the pioneer of Free software. We have just_noted_the_sheer_hypocrisy of the people who constantly attack the FSF (yet make it seem like a personal issue because they're_unable_to_infiltrate). There aren't many bodies that distance themselves or feel worried_to_associate_ (or_mention)_their_founders, but some do exist. It's a form of capitulation or appeasement, which generally encourages further aggression. Last night we came up with a list of other organisations that try not to publicly associate with their founders (maybe we'll discuss these some other day; it's not limited to the Free software world or even to technology). Contrary to this there's Wikileaks. If you're going to 'cancel' someone, then make_sure_there's_a_legitimate reasons_for_it. Also consider the most_likely_motivations. █ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠏⠙⠛⠋⠉⠁⠈⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠘⣚⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣕⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡘⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣐⣀⣀⢹⠉⠉⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡠⣄⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣸⢛⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠼⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠿⡏⠀⠧⠉⠉⠈⠓⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣹⡆⠀⠀⠐⣅⢀⣠⣶⣿⣄⠀⠸⣿⠯⠭⠀⠀⡀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣗⢧⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⡇⣿⡻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠌⠈⠀⢈⣛⣿⣷⣄⠙⠶⠆⣀⣤⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠛⣶⣽⡏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡥ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠂⣿⡇⠀⡠⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧ ⡇⠠⡂⠄⠀⣯⠀⣿⡇⢀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⢿⣿⢿⡏⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠢⣶⠀⡆⠀⢻⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⡃⠀⠀⡗⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⣴⣿⣆⠹⠉⠉⣩⡉⠉⠱⣬⡽⢻⣩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡍⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠛⠁ ⡅⠀⠀⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⢿⣅⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⡆⡃⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣼ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢉⣉⢻⣿⣻⣷⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣋⠹⠿⢻⡞⣁⣀⢀⣀⡈⠋⠇⡃⠟⠿⡿⠿⠘⣛⠓⢛⡻⠇⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢹⡼⢹⡇⣷⣿⢰⣿⡆⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⠰⣟⡂⠀⡧⣯⢸⡇⡇⢾⣓⠀⢼⣹⡆⣏⡓⣿⣾⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣷⡇⡏⣇⣿⣿⣼⢹⡾⡇⣷⢻⢰⡯⠇⣿⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣼ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠃⢼⣇⣿⣿⣸⠟⠃⠿⡻⣸⣸⣟⣇⣿⣼⣿⣘⡿⠃⠀⠳⠟⠘⠷⠃⠻⠟⠀⡸⠸⣇⣣⣟⣿⣹⣼⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠇⣧⣿⣹⣏⣻⣼⣣⣇⣿⣸⣘⢷⣃⣿⢘⣋⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⢰⡖⠀⣬⢱⣾⡟⣻⣟⢠⣀⡙⢛⣙⡟⡟⣻⣟⢻⣿⡗⣤⢠⢠⡄⣠⣄⢤⢰⣲⣒⣟⣻⢟⢟⡿⡟⣯⣿⢻⡞⣻⣟⢻⣟⠳⣈⢟⢋⡿⡋⣷⢺⡞⣻⣟⢛⣫⡉⠵⢲⣝⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣇⣼⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣻⠸⣿⠇⠸⣿⢷⡇⣽⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⡗⣿⣿⢰⢸⡇⣿⣾⢸⡏⣦⣿⢨⢽⡇⡿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢻⢸⡗⡇⣶⢺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠨⣽⣶⣛⣔⣀⠉⠈⠁⢭⣽⣾⣿⣷⣾⠿⢊⣁⡉⣁⣈⠈⣉⡁⢉⣈⡉⣀⣉⢑⡚⢷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣽⣶⣯⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣾⣶⣾⣯⣭⣤⡄⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣾⢨⡅⣿⢜⢸⡇⣿⠸⢮⡁⠳⣍⢸⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡙⠚⠃⠛⠘⠈⠓⠋⠘⠚⠃⠓⠛⠐⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢠⡄⣀⣀⠀⣤⣀⢠⣄⣀⡀⢠⣤⡄⣴⣤⢀⣀⠀⢀⣠⡄⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⢀⣀⢠⣄⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⡏⡇⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣟⣻⡅⢀⡾⠃⣿⣿⣙⢮⠀⣿⢸⣿⡟⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢘⢮⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⣉⠈⢉⡁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⢁⡈⠉⠁⣉⣁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⣁⠉⣁⠉⠉⠉⠈⣉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⣛⠛⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⣷⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⣾⣷⣿⠆⣿⣿⢸⣷⡿⡇⢾⣓⠀⣾⣷⣾⢸⣶⣿⡇⢰⡟⣿⣿⢸⣟⢰⣿⡆⡟⣷⣿⢰⣿⣶⡗⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⢿⢴⣿⡆⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡆⣍⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠛⠛⠘⠘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠚⠋⠓⠋⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠈⠓⠛⠛⠘⠚⠙⠛⠃⠓⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠓⠛⠀⠿⠛⠙⠚⠙⠛⠃⠿⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⣀⣀⣀⡀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⠉⠙⠀⠀⢣⠀⡘⠀⢠⠉⢂⠈⢱⢦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠊⠏⡍⠁⠒⡠⡦⠀⢀⣦⠁⠀⡘⠀⠀⠣⢸⠀⠑⢍⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⣀⡌⠤⢼⠒⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠑⢤⡃⠤⠤⠐⠻⢖⠀⠤⢽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣀⣀⣆⠤⠒⢈⠎⠑⢄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⣢⠧⠤⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⠀⢹⠫⠉⢹⠁⠀⢀⠊⠃⠑⢢⡎⢀⣀⣀⡑⣤⡠⠔⠁⠈⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⡆⠀⠱⣸⢀⠔⠁⠀⢠⡠⠂⢃⠀⣀⠤⢂⠏⠄⠀⢉⠝⠋⠉⢁⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠚⢆⠒⠒⠒⠺⠓⠒⠚⡪⡀⠀⠌⠀⠘⣤⣊⠀⢼⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠃⠀⠤⠧⣀⠀⢃⢈⢼⡀⢀⣠⣁⣀⣀⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢇⠘⠈⢆⡆⣑⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢆⠊⠧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠪⡤⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣦⢰⣆⣶⡆⣶⠀⢰⡆⣶⣶⢰⡶⠴⣶⠖⣶⣴⢲⣴⡶⠆⢲⣰⡆⣶⣴⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⣦⣶⢢⡶⣆⣶⢶⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣶⢸⣿⡿⣇⣿⡀⢸⡇⣿⣿⢨⣿⡆⣿⠀⣿⢿⣰⣾⣟⡁⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⢸⣇⡿⣿⢹⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1269 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Microsoft_s_Debt_Surged_by_More_Than_6_000_000_000_Dollars_in_J.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Microsoft_s_Debt_Surged_by_More_Than_6_000_000_000_Dollars_in_J.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Debt Surged by More Than 6,000,000,000 Dollars in Just 3 Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 Microsoft_paying_worthless_companies_to_fake_being_'customers'_isn't_a_viable way_to_keep_revenue_from_falling. It keeps Azure (over-provisioned) busy, but at great expense to Microsoft, which burns a lot of energy in an age of climate crisis (for the sole purpose of faking the company's 'worth'). Bailouts aren't the_solution and there's no "energy crisis" but a Ponzi crisis. OpenAI:_If_OpenAI_Survives_Another_2_Years,_It'll_be_About_30_Billion_Dollars in_Cumulative_Losses/Debt (it's basically an_elaborate_and_pseudo-technical pyramid_scheme like 'cryptocurrency') Meanwhile at Microsoft. Based on numbers released hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Total_Debt_calculation_for_Microsoft_Corporation⦈_ WE are starting to see some genuine, honest reports about GAFAM and IBM, which has many_layoffs_coming_this_year. Even a publisher that took IBM money decided to "bite_the_hand" and say that IBM "headcount reductions may be on the way once more." At Microsoft, 2025 layoffs began_already and hours ago the latest_accounting figures_came_out, revealing that debt is ballooning again (screenshot above). Microsoft had_$235,290,000,000_in_liabilities_some_months_ago and that number is still very high today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_has_$231,203,000,000_in_liabilities⦈_ Microsoft has $231,203,000,000 in liabilities. Great. Source: www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor/earnings/FY-2025-Q2/press-release-webcast How does one pay this? If Microsoft had some money in the bank ("cash and cash equivalents" are now at $17,482,000,000), it would not have to worry, but at the moment it lays off workers like crazy. Two waves of mass layoffs so far this month! We hear from inside Microsoft that there's anxiety and panic among managers (who know better what's happening). If their employer has over 100 billion dollars in debt and 17 billion dollars in "cash and cash equivalents" (money in the bank is less than that), then no wonder there are so many layoffs and other cuts. How much is interest on the debt alone? How many billions per year? As for IBM, well... IBM's_debt_is_now_58,396,000,000_US_dollars, so it has barely managed to pay back its immediate, pressing liabilities. With interest rates on loans being very high, that's a massive yoke they're carrying. When the rates were about 1% it seemed like borrowings were "cheap money" or "free money"; those days are gone. But OK, OK... let's blame_China_or_DeepSick_[sic]_(Seek)_for_the_bubble imploding. This has nothing to do with insane_loans and NVIDIA claims to have "lost half a trillion dollars" in so-called (fake) 'value' in just one day because of Red China. Sure, not because of a gold rush for GPUs, caused_by_lies and_irrational_hype. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠲⠶⠂⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1379 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Microsoft_Staff_Explains_How_Microsoft_Swindled_Employees_and_A.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Microsoft_Staff_Explains_How_Microsoft_Swindled_Employees_and_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Staff Explains How Microsoft Swindled Employees and Avoided Paying Out Severance Pay (Microsoft Hasn't Much Money Left in the Bank)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025, updated Jan 31, 2025 Related: Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_Without_Severance_Pay_Reported_Hours_After Microsoft_Reported_Weak_Numbers_and_Microsoft_Stock_Fell Hours_ago: "If their employer has over 100 billion dollars in debt and 17 billion dollars in "cash and cash equivalents" (money in the bank is less than that), then no wonder there are so many layoffs and other cuts." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Managers_Trained_and_Directed_towards_“LITE”⦈_ THIS new thread is very, VERY interesting. For Gemini and bulletin readers, we'll reproduce this as plain text. "NotSatya"_wrote_some_hours_ago_that "Managers_[Were]_Trained_and_Directed_towards_“LITE” (we recently learned about anxiety among managers at Microsoft). To quote "NotSatya": "Microsoft leadership held sessions to enforce and push managers to bell curve employees and use the LITE identifier and encourage. Fast forward to the past couple weeks we are now being forced to fire these same employees without severance and blindsided. All planned from the first moment and employees effected should be weary as it was cold and calculated." The first comment says: "The culture and pure toxic environment that’s been created over the past year should be enough for anyone to quit. The employees that are sacrificing their own lives to keep this company moving getting thrown out like garbage is the new corporate life." The next comment (also last comment) says it is "100% true". This is a classic way to avoid paying workers, first 'resetting' their time in the company or introducing a new contract/company name (malicious and possibly illegal trick). Should one expect lawsuits over this? The lawsuits would cost Microsoft more than severance. Over in IRC, Ryan recalled some possible analogies (Brawndo and RCA). "They all run pretty much like the Brawndo corporation in Idiocracy these days. Their only playbook is that when the stock goes down, they fire people to appease investors. In Idiocracy, the Brawndo corporation responded to a total stock drop by firing everyone including the CEO. It was funny because it's so formulaic you could just have a computer in there running everything and calculating who to fire. You have to seriously wonder if they keep more employees than they need until... product divisions actually start dying. Like the Google announcement for its platforms and devices division." "I remember when a new plant manager got flown in from India to shut down RCA in Marion, Indiana when my Dad worked there. Every round of layoffs got closer to his department until they got him too because they wouldn't need any more designs. Then they started taking him back on contract work several months later after his unemployment ran out, and eventually he worked for them again on contract in Mexico helping set up a plant there, which didn't last. It turned out that their problem wasn't that they couldn't make their picture tubes cheaper, it's that in single digit numbers of years after Marion shut down, nobody used tubes at all and they had a new tube plant in Mexico. Sometimes companies are just operated this poorly. You get leaders that are remarkably tunnel visioned. Microsoft did the same thing to Windows for sure as what RCA did with picture tubes. Try to get the costs down instead of realizing that the product itself would be dying and then dead soon. It wasn't like, overnight nobody made a TV with a tube, it's that they were just a lower share of the new TV market each year until they were gone." "Microsoft has operated as something of a self-funded cash furnace for many years. They made so much money on a couple products that they could just bury their many failures and never talk about them again." "I remember that the plant manager at RCA was always breathing down people's necks. My dad said the guy was so toxic he made one woman break down crying and he shouted at another man until the guy had a heart attack and they had to take him in an ambulance to the hospital. They elevated that plant manager to sainthood in his obituary though. They said that he was charitable and even donated "a brand new mansion in India" to a women's college. But I remember in 1998 when that guy became the plant manager because dad came home every day furious about something that the guy did at work. Never understood how much stress my parents went through until I got older and got a job and ran into people like that. [...] My thinking is that almost every workplace is toxic to some degree. And it's deliberate. They can dial it up or down depending on how many people they want to quit, or target it at people they'd really rather be rid of. It's not a mistake. My dad loved his career at RCA until that guy showed up near the end. My guess is that he was trying to drive people out by turning it into a madhouse to limit how many people they'd have to lay off and owe something to." █ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⠒⣦⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣱⣿⣿⢸⡇⣉⠸⠋⠿⢙⠋⠙⢈⢭⢹⠙⣻⡇⡷⢽⠋⠿⢹⢉⢭⠹⢸⡛⠹⠏⡯⢸⡇⠗⡀⠯⡏⢍⠩⡰⡩⢍⠇⣿⠸⠹⣉⡙⡏⠻⢹⠹⠈⢻⣷⡆⠿⠿⡇⡿⠭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠬⠥⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⠍⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⢸⡟⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢛⣿⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠻⠻⣿⠻⠿⠻⣻⠿⠿⢿⠟⢿⢿⠿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⡟⡿⢟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣜⣢⣿⣿⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⢷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡦⣾⣶⣶⢶⠾⠶⢶⢶⢶⣶⣾⡶⠷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⢶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣵⣷⣶⡶⢾⣶⣶⡶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⡷⡶⣷⣶⡶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣶⣦⣠⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣽⣿⣤⣤⣧⣵⣧⣼⣯⣼⣿⣾⣤⣽⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣷⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣔⣰⣬⣿⣦⣤⣦⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣴⣤⣧⣼⣼⣥⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡯⡫⡽⠩⡁⢩⡏⢋⢝⢽⡋⢹⣉⡍⣽⠩⢍⢽⠉⡩⣝⣹⠨⡩⠉⠍⢩⢅⢍⢍⠍⠍⢸⢩⢽⣥⠯⡩⣏⣭⠫⡍⡩⡏⠉⠯⠝⢩⡯⡭⠉⠉⢈⢉⡉⠍⡍⣯⡙⢭⠅⠉⠉⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠟⠛⠿⢻⢻⡻⡻⢻⠟⢛⢟⣟⡻⣿⡻⡛⢻⢟⡟⢟⢻⡟⠟⣿⡻⠛⣟⠟⠿⠿⢻⢛⣻⠟⠛⡟⣛⠟⣿⣻⠿⠛⣟⣛⢟⢟⠻⠿⠻⢻⠟⣛⢟⡿⢻⣛⣟⠿⡻⠟⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⡶⢿⣶⡾⣶⡶⣶⡾⣶⣶⡶⡿⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⠾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡶⣷⣶⣶⢷⣶⡶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣶⣤⣦⣦⣴⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣿⣦⣾⣦⣥⣦⣤⣆⣮⣤⣼⣤⣷⣬⣤⣤⣷⣴⣽⣦⣧⣶⣵⣼⣦⣼⣵⣼⣯⣴⣦⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡟⠻⡟⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡇⡟⠛⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠷⠾⠿⠷⠿⠶⠿⠾⠇⣷⣶⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣛⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣟⠻⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣑⣻⣇⣿⡘⣺⠘⣸⣘⣃⣒⣂⢝⣿⢲⣂⣎⣐⣸⣘⣐⣷⣲⣀⣁⣺⣀⣇⣞⣐⣿⣒⣅⣆⣷⣒⣒⡁⣂⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢋⡻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠝⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣞⣰⣿⣿⢸⣇⣀⣜⣦⣸⣖⣰⣪⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢯⠹⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣉⣀⡏⣁⣉⣉⣩⣫⣩⣯⣬⣉⣭⣽⣍⣈⣉⣇⣈⣍⣍⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣹⣩⣍⣁⣏⣩⣍⢉⣈⡩⣍⣉⣉⣏⣍⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣍⣉⣉⣈⣸⣈⣩⣯⣩⣉⣉⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣌⣵⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢻⢻⣛⣻⠻⡛⡟⡟⡛⠋⠏⡟⠛⠛⣻⢟⠛⠙⡛⠋⠻⠻⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢡⠝⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⡻⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡊⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⢸⣯⣧⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣯⣽⣤⣧⣥⣤⣼⣤⣯⣽⣤⣯⣮⣥⣴⣽⣤⣬⣶⣤⣮⣮⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯⣥⣤⣽⣼⣯⣦⣦⣭⣵⣥⣧⣤⣭⣤⣤⣷⣴⣦⣤⣿⣭⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣿⣿⢸⡏⣍⣉⣻⣏⣚⣙⣝⣁⣃⣇⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣚⣻⣞⣉⣏⣉⡩⣉⣛⣋⣹⣜⣋⣟⢉⣁⣘⣷⣰⣋⣉⣏⣛⣋⢋⣈⡉⣍⣉⣉⣷⣛⣉⣛⣏⣉⣍⣏⣉⣛⣉⣘⣛⣋⣛⡉⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢳⡘⣿⣿⢸⡟⠙⠛⠙⣻⡛⠻⣛⢻⣛⢟⠛⢻⠙⣻⡟⢛⠛⠛⣟⢛⠋⢻⡟⢛⣛⡛⠛⢻⡛⢛⣟⠛⠛⢛⢙⠛⢻⠛⠛⠉⢫⡛⢛⡟⢙⢛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠙⣟⡝⢛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⡛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⢸⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣤⣤⣧⣥⣴⣶⣧⣥⣤⣯⣮⣤⣥⣤⣼⣭⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1530 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Not_one_of_us_by_Dr_Andy_Farnell.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Not_one_of_us_by_Dr_Andy_Farnell.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Not one of us" by Dr. Andy Farnell⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_Struggle_(with_sanity)⦈_ Dr. Farnell has this_new_article_about_technofascists_and_"US_tech_oligarchy"_ (or_"broligarchs"_as_he_also_calls_them). Here's the opening part: Elon Musk has brought embarrassment to nerds and technologists everywhere. We must turn our backs on him, his ilk, and their childish technofascist ideas. In the 1980s it was not easy to be a geek. Western schools implemented some variation of Jante Law or a Tall Poppy code, making kids with non-standard interests marginal. We gorged on optimistic sci-fi film and novels. We had big ideas about how tech would free humankind, bring unlimited free education, free energy and limitless growth amongst the stars. Computers would be a leveller, a saviour, bringing wealth and good living to all. And if all that failed, we could build virtual cyberspace worlds and hide in them. Hmm, all a pretty immature set of ideas looking back at it, no? Optimistically wanting to "just make the world a better place" can be a dangerous mindset under conditions, like: * believing one has a unique power and destiny to change things * thinking you are "smarter" than others * seeing everyone else as stupid and in need of guidance * knowing nothing about history, geography and the present global context * not relating to other humans socially or understanding human psychology At school, to believe such stuff made us ridiculous amongst peers, if not unpopular and out of the reproductive race. Besides, when I was a geeky kid, at the time the world seemed perched on brink of nuclear annihilation. Only old people talked about things like privacy, democracy, freedom, agency, and human dignity, with six years of world war and sixty million deaths still in clear living memory. When the Internet arrived for regular folk in the '90s the nerds rejoiced. We all woke one day to find the world talking about our stuff. We had made it to the news. Other people, particularly business people, had also realised "it's more fun to compute". We felt validated, a sure sign of impending dramatic irony. For the mostpart the geeks were meek, and had no ambitions to inherit the earth. For years, decades, and for reasons nobody can explain, we just helped other people with their computers. For free. The rest is history, as they say. The Internet was a 'culture-shock' and 'meta- crisis', a chapter of the "Information Age" that changed what everyone does and how everybody thinks. Read on at_Cyber_Show_(C|S). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣴⣆⣀⠀⠀⢻⢏⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⡇⠈⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠛⠿⠶⠀⠈⠠⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣏⣀⡸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⡠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠁⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣣⡼⠟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠗⠞⡃⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⡄⠀⣀⣤⡌⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣊⣹⣷⡤⠄⠛⢿⡉⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠨⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠟⣠⠾⠟⠛⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⡉⠀⢘⣡⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢰⡦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡋⡿⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⠟⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⣷⣼⠤⠽⢟⢏⢀⣐⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣼⣾⣏⣻⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠌⠊⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣽⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⠇⠘⠿⠿⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠀⠀⣼⣷⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠜⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⣠⣾⣫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠓⠛⢻⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣰⡷⢿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠿⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⣠⢿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⡏⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣦⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠃⠀⠀ ⡔⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡆⠘⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠙⠁⠀⠢⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠄⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1636 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Of_Note_Linux_Foundation_Has_Already_Let_Linux_com_Rot_for_Abou.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Of_Note_Linux_Foundation_Has_Already_Let_Linux_com_Rot_for_Abou.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Of Note: Linux Foundation Has Already Let Linux.com Rot for About 4 Months (No Activity)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux.com:_Xen_4.19_is_released⦈_ Linux.com is a boat without_a_captain. It's defunded entirely. The Linux Foundation laid off all the captains and there's no campaign aside from marketing spam there. Forget about actual journalism. Just take a look at the site. Nothing in months! One month ago we said that "In 2024, Under Linux Foundation Management, Linux.com Produced and Published Only 5 Articles". Well, nothing has improved since then, but other_sites_got_infested. Having already ruined Linux.com, the Microsoft-dominated 'Linux' Foundation now ruins other_sites. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Foundation and Linux.com⦈ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢛⣛⡛⣿⢻⡛⠻⢛⡛⢻⢛⡻⢻⠛⠛⡛⡟⢛⢛⢛⣛⣛⢻⢻⡿⢻⣟⣻⣛⠟⣻⡛⡛⣻⢛⣛⢛⡟⠛⢛⢻⡟⠛⢻⣛⡟⢛⣻⢛⢻⣛⠛⣟⣻⡟⡟⣻⠛⡿⠻⢛⣛⡻⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠿⠟⡏⠇⠆⣽⣿⣇⣛⣓⣼⡼⠾⠖⠞⡏⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣯⣴⣤⡿⠟⡝⠡⠀⠌⠀⠤⢅⠎⠁⢈⡲⣆⣭⣴⢐⣂⡒⡺⢿⡩⢒⠒⠙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢈⠚⣰⣄⣦⣴⣿⢿⠿⢻⢹⠩⢰⢹⣸⣰⣴⣭⠾⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⡿⠋⣬⢩⠀⠐⠠⠥⠤⠶⡒⠤⢖⡛⡤⡿⠿⠏⣳⣭⡹⣏⡥⣩⣺⣹⡭⢥⣳⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠛⡏⠽⣿⣿⡆⣄⣎⣤⣷⡾⠟⢛⣉⢹⣧⢴⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⢟⣐⡁⠠⠀⢒⠂⣤⠯⠀⣾⠧⣡⣭⣀⡤⢡⣿⣷⣽⣵⣅⣍⣫⢽⠺⠙⠪⣥⡒⠒⠃⣝⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⣥⠘⣿⡞⣿⣿⠄⢿⣎⣭⣵⣶⡿⠋⣴⣿⠛⠄⠀⠀⠠⠠⠜⢊⡀⡒⡊⠆⠄⠜⡍⡒⣿⣷⢭⡅⣥⣞⣛⣿⣷⣾⣿⡗⢬⡽⡟⣈⠚⠂⣋⣣⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣟⢫⠩⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⠿⡇⢻⣧⣵⣾⣾⣿⠿⢟⣋⣡⣴⣿⣿⡿⠇⡬⠐⠐⠀⡀⡁⠬⡀⠶⠞⠘⠱⠶⢛⠉⠁⣨⠻⠥⣶⢿⢶⢤⣻⣭⠯⢻⡺⠖⣫⢄⣛⣣⣍⠽⢦⣭⠍⠿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⡘⣧⢰⣜⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⡛⣋⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡫⠈⠑⠂⢀⢠⡥⡆⠘⠈⠛⢀⢀⢀⡿⡿⠶⢟⣳⣭⢿⡛⡋⠚⢹⢓⣋⡿⣧⣌⡞⠲⢢⣼⡇⡅⡅⠛⣅⡐⣝⣉⡙⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣋⣡⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠌⢐⠠⠴⠂⠰⢰⠠⠄⢂⣼⢹⢋⡚⠬⢹⣉⡛⣖⡫⠩⢐⡃⡷⠶⢭⣭⣶⢻⠾⠋⡏⣭⢽⣶⡧⣺⣦⣑⣿⣦⡤⢹⣵⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣉⣙⣛⣻⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⠦⠀⠀⢉⢈⠁⡀⠠⢲⡌⡀⣀⠴⠃⠷⠋⠵⠾⢋⢀⡴⠾⡿⢄⡺⢤⣴⡿⠚⡙⣛⠛⣙⣳⣾⣏⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣟⡁⣰⢬ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⠔⢈⡀⢈⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣐⠬⡙⢶⡐⠴⢮⢤⡆⠲⡼⠾⢈⡛⠖⠡⢴⠶⠞⢃⡸⠛⣯⡩⢼⢻⠿⠶⠖⣾⠿⣿⡾⣵⣛ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠍⡊⠐⠀⡂⠤⠀⡘⡄⠖⠛⠚⠉⠐⠣⠾⡟⡀⠠⢍⡡⠡⣴⠚⣹⡻⠿⡗⣦⣶⠾⣋⠿⢷⡲⡿⠧⡉⣘⣿⣷⡔⠻⠦⣳⣶⡻ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⠢⠁⠀⢠⢠⠒⢦⣄⠞⠂⠀⠰⣤⣠⡄⠰⣒⡿⠉⣀⢴⣿⣅⡺⢚⠽⣟⣀⡫⠗⠏⢋⡐⠛⣶⢾⠃⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⢦⡾⣒⠢⠶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠒⠢⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⣀⢀⢡⠘⡍⠠⣚⠍⣴⣫⡭⣄⣑⢳⢣⡶⠠⢶⠺⣿⣻⠿⠿⡶⢶⣯⢻⣍⣭⡖⣮⢨⣭⣗⠛ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⠃⠃⠀⠀⡠⠄⢀⠭⠘⣩⠑⠀⠼⠆⠉⠈⣈⠙⠩⡔⠦⠃⣒⣦⠭⣽⢸⣲⢶⡿⢗⡳⣵⣭⣵⣮⣿⣮⣶⠄⢊⣉⠁⢼⢍⢬⡗⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣤⢀⢠⢁⠁⢄⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⣘⢃⣗⠶⠇⣔⠵⢢⡄⢀⡶⠎⣫⡁⣩⣛⠀⣰⣾⣶⣮⣙⣢⠿⠩⢧⣞⢿⣔⣷⣻⣝⣣⣻⢦⡾⠽⠯⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠈⠄⣖⢄⠛⠸⠉⠁⢀⡤⣈⣐⣿⡶⠍⠀⢙⢛⡄⡡⢈⡏⣾⢂⣷⣨⠟⢟⡟⠵⠪⠭⢹⣬⣵⡆⡿⢟⣩⣌⠠⣨⣿⣿⠿ ⢸⢻⡍⠙⠋⠐⣖⠲⢺⠉⡏⠛⢧⠉⢯⢉⡟⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠉⠀⠋⠈⠀⠀⡠⢒⠳⠙⠈⠀⠒⢔⣤⠄⣁⢙⣛⡐⣫⠤⡛⠈⢨⣴⠾⠋⠴⠒⡊⣿⣄⠛⡵⠉⡂⠙⠚⠠⢤⣵⠶⣟⣷⣿⣾⡛⣽⣀⣺⣿ ⢸⢸⡇⠀⢶⠀⡏⠳⣾⠀⣇⠀⣸⠀⣨⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠟⠛⠀⠀⠤⡄⣈⣁⣤⣬⣍⡚⠴⢒⣛⣭⣥⣻⣯⠣⠏⣌⡬⠌⠚⢵⢲⢋⠻⠻⠗⢏⢝⡛⠸⢿⣿⡷⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⢸⡈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠁⣠⣈⢀⢌⠉⠁⣀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠐⠲⠀⠀⡬⠉⠀⠼⢷⡖⢾⡻⢉⣁⡀⠀⢛⡭⡙⠣⠄⠀⠀⢠⠌⠛⣛⣞⡣⢟⡻⠶⠠⠉⢀⣼⣇⣿⣣⠿⠧⢛⣂⢼ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣄⣼⣤⠮⠶⠾⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠻⠀⠨⠀⠓⠀⠔⠰⣨⡏⠀⠀⣤⣥⠀⠀⠀⢂⣰⠦⠒⢉⡔⢿⠴⢶⡆⣶⡮⢱⣶⢆⣅⣬⣄⡀⠈⢋⣯⣅⢤⣜⠚⠋⢖⠾⢿⣩⣝⠛⢁⢰⡭⣝⣺ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡭⢵⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠐⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠂⡻⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣐⡂⠢⢢⠆⡅⠠⠺⠶⠘⠓⠂⠿⣿⣤⡤⢚⣂⣤⣂⡟⠝⢿⡃⣮⢭⣝⣒⢮⠌⠑⡢⠞⣹⣿⢷⡶⢿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢌⢹⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡡⣠⣖⡀⠄⠀⠁⠀⡐⠺⡔⠆⠀⠄⠀⠚⠙⠉⢉⢠⢂⠀⠄⡶⠂⠀⢁⣊⣄⠦⠡⣶⡲⠟⠘⡚⣹⡇⠿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣌⣬⡾⣿⣷⡏⢉⠱⡶⠎⢻⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠠⣄⠝⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠥⠐⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣡⢃⢀⡄⢀⠐⠘⠛⠗⣶⠆⠀⡀⡒⠿⢷⠶⠤⠛⡏⠫⠬⠦⠭⣶⠀⢚⠉⠽⠟⣋⣭⣶⣻⡟⢢⣥⡬⢜⣻⡿⢿⠷⡒⡷⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠸⢷⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠂⠂⠐⠼⠳⠇⠘⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠁⣀⡘⡑⢿⠃⠄⣶⣜⠲⡾⠏⢈⠁⠐⠈⠴⠲⠂⡹⠇⡚⣬⣷⣑⠗⢿⢷⣜⡷⠷⠿⢟⢿⣍⢿⡄⣀⢴⣿⠿⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣯⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡍⡉⠉⢀⡀⣠⢄⡄⢘⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⡠⢀⠈⠈⠗⠅⡨⣬⠀⢠⠈⣤⠱⣂⠾⠜⠛⡉⠀⠐⠀⡠⣄⣐⣚⣼⣷⡤⢴⣚⡖⢻⣥⣶⣦⠜⠱⢲⡬⠉⣾⢏⡻⠿⢟⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⢸⣯⣵⣴⣶⣾⣶⣭⣭⣭⣀⣤⣽⣯⣉⣁⣀⣐⣈⣑⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠐⠠⠤⠄⠁⠛⠠⠶⠶⠄⠀⣏⣉⠁⠚⣠⣌⣋⣚⣽⣟⣠⣑⡿⢿⣛⣫⣐⣿⣿⡦⢻⢛⣋⣘⡛⠵⠴⢄⡶⣀⣩⢲⣶⣾⣜⣘⣑⠶⢆⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1746 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seating_and_menu_in_a_restaurant_setting⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Confirmed:_Ubuntu_Dev_Discussions_Moving_to_Matrix⠀⇛ Ubuntu’s key developers have agreed to switch to Matrix as the primary platform for real-time development communications involving the distro 2. ⚓ Python_and_Linux_Kernel_Stories_in_LWN⠀⇛ 4 new articles outside the paywall ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ today's leftovers 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development leftovers 5. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security centric leftovers 6. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_mintCast,_FLOSS_Weekly,_and_More⠀⇛ some new episodes 7. ⚓ Applications:_Snap_vs_Flatpak,_GNU/Linux_Digest,_and_FOSS_Weekly⠀⇛ Free software and blobs 8. ⚓ Devices/Embedded/Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware news 9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos, second batch today 10. ⚓ KaOS_Linux_2025.01_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6.12_LTS_and_KDE_Plasma 6.2⠀⇛ KaOS Linux 2025.01 independent distribution is now available for download with the KDE Plasma 6.2 desktop environment and Linux kernel 6.12 LTS. 11. ⚓ NVIDIA_570_Linux_Graphics_Driver_Promises_VRR_Support_on_Multi-Monitor Setups⠀⇛ NVIDIA published today the beta version of the upcoming NVIDIA 570 graphics driver for Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris systems promising several new features and performance improvements. 12. ⚓ EasyOS_Daedalus-series_version_6.5.7_and_EasyOS_Scarthgap-series version_6.6⠀⇛ two releases 13. ⚓ GStreamer_1.24.12_Improves_Performance_Across_Platforms⠀⇛ GStreamer 1.24.12 multimedia framework is a bug-fix release that resolves crashes, improves compatibility, and enhances reliability across platforms 14. ⚓ Latest_From_Red_Hat⠀⇛ From redhat.com 15. ⚓ GCompris_25.0_Open-Source_Educational_Suite_Released_with_Five_New Activities⠀⇛ GCompris 25.0 has been released today as a major update to this open-source and cross-platform educational software suite suitable for children aged 2 to 10 with new activities and updated translations. 16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ iPhones finally catch up to Android in Netflix binging ease 17. ⚓ OPNsense_Celebrates_10_Years_with_the_25.1_“Ultimate_Unicorn”_Release⠀⇛ OPNsense 25.1 open-source firewall and routing platform rolls out powered by FreeBSD 14.2, with a revamped UI, ZFS snapshot support, and more 18. ⚓ GNU:_Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC_and_gprofng-gui_2.0 released⠀⇛ some FSF/GNU news 19. ⚓ Debian_is_Ditching_X_(Twitter)_Citing_These_Reasons⠀⇛ The Debian Publicity Team is stepping away from X/Twitter, citing concerns over values and diversity 20. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding/Retro:_Pebble,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ some hardware news 21. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security news and more 22. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 23. ⚓ Thunderbird_Moves_to_Monthly_Updates_from_March_2025⠀⇛ The Thunderbird email client is making its monthly ‘release channel’ builds the default download starting in March 24. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ things breaking and having holes 25. ⚓ postmarketOS_in_2025-01:_systemd_in_edge,_mobile-config-thunderbird_and Lomiri⠀⇛ One of the best ways to end the year is to visit the Chaos Communication Congress 26. ⚓ LibreOffice_project_and_community_recap:_January_2025⠀⇛ LibreOffice 25.2 – our next major release – is due to arrive next week 27. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for Linux 28. ⚓ Linux_Distros_Debian-Based_and_Xfce4_Centric⠀⇛ Armbian is a highly optimized base operating system specialized for single board computers 29. ⚓ Games:_F1_Arcade_Experience,_PS,_DOOM,_and_More⠀⇛ mostly from GamingOnLinux 30. ⚓ Kubuntu_24.04_third_review_-_It's_shaping_up_nicely⠀⇛ My first encounter with Kubuntu 24.04 was not very successful 31. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 32. ⚓ Kernel_Space:_Making_Linux_Energy-Efficient,_Kernel_6.13,_6.12.x_in EasyOS,_and_More⠀⇛ linux news 33. ⚓ Here's_the_easiest_thing_Linux_developers_can_do_to_win_more_users⠀⇛ Many Linux distribution development teams overlook this issue, and by considering it 34. ⚓ Plank-Reloaded_-_The_Simplest_Dock_that's_Fully_Functional⠀⇛ free open-source fork to make it fully functional in recent GNU/Linux Distributions 35. ⚓ Decelopment_and_Free_Software⠀⇛ FOSS picks 36. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security incidents and more 37. ⚓ A_mouseless_tale:_trying_for_a_keyboard-driven_desktop⠀⇛ PaperWM solves both problems by providing a scrollable tiling interface for GNOME with a virtual viewport larger than the screen 38. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-01-24 to 2025-01-30 716 /n/2025/01/20/ Linux_Kernel_6_13_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml 709 /n/2025/01/24/ GNOME_48_Alpha_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Testing_Here_s_What_.shtml 646 /n/2025/01/30/ Thunderbird_Moves_to_Monthly_Updates_from_March_2025.shtml ⣀⣀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣺⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢰⣶⣿⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⣀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⢖⣰⣦⡿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠒⠂⠀⠀⣀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⠛⠂⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⢇⣀⠀⠈⠈⡁⠉⠉⣍⠉⠍⠉⠩⠄⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠈⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⠒⣂⣀⣀⣄⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣇⡀⣉⣉⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠭⠭⠹⠏⠉⠍⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⢈⠀⢈⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣺⣧⣨⣀⣥⣀⣸⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣀⣉⣀⣁⣁⣈⣁⣀⣬⣥⣹⣇⡁⣭⣈⣉⣉⠁⣀⣈⠀⢈⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣚⣃⣀⣀⣤⣀⣨⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣗⣖⣸⣇⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣩⣉⣉⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣚⣃⣀⣠⣤⣠⣬⣤⣭⣬⣭⣭⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣯⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣝⣫⣥⣝⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣂⣌⡁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⢣⣗⣏⣭⣠⣨⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣖⣮⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣥⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡠⠤⠀⠀⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣷⣉⣿⢀⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⠷⠶⡷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣬⣤⣄⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣤⣏⡟⠣⠀⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⡷⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣤⣽⠿⣶⠀⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⢶⡷⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣄⣀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢬⣙⡴⣤⡀⢸⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠻⠟⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣄⣀⠉⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣝⢇⢎⠃⠀⣶⣶⠴⣖⠀⠨⠿⢭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⠛⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⣀⠉⠁⠀⣾⡇⠀⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⢘⠻⠘⠷⠀⢰⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⡋⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠤⠄⠉⠉⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⡇⠰⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⢶⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠈⠒⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠓⠆⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠢⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠰⣦⡀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠠⣀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠠⣬⣄⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠴⠤⠘⠛⠓⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢈⠑⠲⢄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2074 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Richard_Stallman_RMS_Gave_3_Talks_in_India_in_Less_Than_a_Week.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Richard_Stallman_RMS_Gave_3_Talks_in_India_in_Less_Than_a_Week.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman (RMS) Gave 3 Talks in India in Less Than a Week⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025, updated Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_M._Stallman_in_Bern_on_5_February_2016⦈_ JUDGING by early_RMS_reports from BITS Pilani, India, as well as his_site_right now, nobody managed to cancel talks of RMS this month. Livestream? Sure. In YouTube_bury-brigading_can_work. But long talks were delivered and people who attended reported_and_published_photographs. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_Speech_in_Bengaluru,_Jan_29⦈_ Defeating the cancel_mob is VERY IMPORTANT. Sooner or later the mob loses its "appetite" and quits trying. In_India_this_month_we've_not_seen_a_single_negative_comment_about_RMS. The culture there is different. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇They_tried_to_tell_me_that_aborting_an_embryo_of_conjoined twins_is_'ableism'._Seriously?_WTH?⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠈⣈⣙⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠤⣀⡀⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⢓⣣⡿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠞⠉⡉⠻⠿⠓⠂⡟⠛⠿⠷⠶⡶⡾⠶⡶⠾⣴⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⣧⠀⠀⣠⠚⢀⡇⠤⢾⣧⣼⣿⣯⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣁⡀⢨⡯⢿⣿⢚⣿⣄⠀⢸⣷⡂⣄⣀⡀⠢⡀⢹⣁⢶⢸⣿⠦⠒⣯⣤⠮⣭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣽⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡍⠉⣉⠁⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡿⣿⡷⣾⡿⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⠉⠁⠈⣿⡿⠉⠁⠻⣿⠿⡏⠻⣏⠀⡇⠀⢸⣻⠸⢰⣿⡿⠷⢻⠘⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⣿⣗⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈ ⣠⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠄⠀⣀⠀⡼⣡⠉⠦⣹⠆⣮⣻⣇⣼⠑⡇⣣⣴⠟⣿⠛⣾⣷⣻⡇⢸⣻⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⢟⢿⣟⢻⣿⠏⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⠰⢻⣧⠀ ⠈⢡⢀⡄⢸⡂⠀⣀⡾⠃⢡⣼⢳⡄⠿⠆⠿⣿⢧⣾⢼⡟⠿⠦⣴⣟⣹⣿⢽⠋⣤⡌⣿⠟⣥⣿⣿⣿⠠⣻⣿⣌⡴⠲⣹⣿⠇⢻⣿⣶⣯⣿⣧⡄⢽⢿⢿⡠⢻⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠘⠙⢉ ⠁⠁⠈⠭⠤⠃⠀⣫⠑⡶⢈⣠⡽⠧⢸⠇⢀⢽⠉⠏⢸⡿⠀⢠⢺⡯⣟⣓⣤⡌⢡⣷⠏⡀⠀⠉⠈⠇⠘⠛⠻⠟⢠⢀⣴⣿⡀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠠⣾⣿⣇⣿⡯⠛⡿⢧⣚⡏⠀⠆⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣦⠀⠉⠀⠘⠸⠸⢩⣾⡇⣠⣼⣿⣶⣶⡾⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠩⣿⣽⣇⠘⠁⢰⣻⡀⣀⠀⠀⡼⣷⠀⢀⡇⣼⣽⡟⠹⡄⠀⠀⠉⠹⢦⠄⠒⣟⣿⠾⠖⠓⠀⠘⠇⠉⢧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡢⠀⠀⠀⠃⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⢛⡯⠇⠀⡴⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣚⣿⡉⠙⠇⠀⠙⠉⠁⠠⣤⠬⠙⠙⠉⠛⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣳⣀⣀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣁⣠⣬⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣶⣤⢤⣼⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⡛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡰⠌⠿⠇⢜⢻⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣾⣭⣼⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡆⠈⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠉⠉⢁⣠⣦⣬⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣙⣛⡻⠟⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠐⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢸⣣⣀⣠⠤⠬⠽⠛⠛⠛⠉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣖⣦⣭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣀⠠⠤⠶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣟⡻⣿⣿⣟⣀⣻⣧⣬⣿⣯⣥⡀⠁⠸⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡆⢿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠑⡀⠀⣨⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠇⠈⠂⠄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣀⣾⣧⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣦⣤⣤⡠⢤⠄⢄⡀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣴⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣬⣉⣙⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⠩⣥⣐⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⢨⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢉⢁⣴⣮⠁⢹⡆⣿⣿⣿⣖⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣶⣶⣦⣄⣈⠙⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣼⠁⠻⣿⣏⣿⡟⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣴⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣒⠄⠠⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠦⠶⠀⠂⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠍⠗⠺⠨⠳⠗⠇⠟⠿⠃⠿⠿⠵⠸⠻⠟⠸⠸⠓⠽⠿⠻⠿⠳⠽⠸⠸⠟⠛⠟⠛⠼⠳⠗⠧⠛⠧⠿⠊⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠆⠀⠰⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠉⢀⡀⠁⣀⠈⢀⡀⠉⢀⠈⠁⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢤⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⡤⠀⠠⡄⠀⢤⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠆⠀⠰⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠘⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣀⠈⠀⡀⠉⢀⠀⠁⣀⠈⢀⡀⠁⢀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣟⢻⣿⡃⣿⣾⣿⣷⡿⣷⠛⣿⠛⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⢻⡆⣾⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⣾⡟⣷⢸⡷⣿⣿⣰⣿⡆⣿⡌⢸⣿⢛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⡯⣿⡟⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣴⣿⠛⠀⠀ ⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⢹⣇⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣸⣏⣿⢸⣿⢻⡆⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠆⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡗⣶⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀ ⠟⣟⣛⣇⣛⣛⣛⠛⠋⠛⠃⠛⠀⠀⠛⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⢣⡝⣿⣿⣟⣟⡛⡃⠘⠛⠀⢻⡟⠛⠙⠃⢙⢿⣛⡀⢙⣟⡟⣃⢛⢘⠟⠄⢘⠛⡟⢻⣿⣯⣛⣃⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣜⣛⣠⣤⣄ ⢠⡾⣯⡍⣽⢿⣍⢰⣆⣴⡄⣴⡄⣴⢶⣄⢰⡆⣴⡄⣾⢹⣿⡯⣸⡿⣥⡃⠠⣶⣶⣏⣷⢠⣴⢰⣾⣼⣿⣷⡍⣿⢧⡿⣮⢀⡀⣶⢹⣶⣷⣼⢠⣯⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢸⣿⢹⡏⣶ ⢸⡇⢛⠃⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠧⢿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡞⢷⣯⢈⠇⣿⠘⣿⣮⡟⢿⠿⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿ ⠸⣧⣿⠇⢿⣼⠟⢸⡏⣿⣧⣿⠇⢿⣼⠟⢸⡇⢿⣟⣿⢸⣿⣭⢸⣧⣿⠟⠀⢸⡿⠸⢿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡼⣧⡿⠿⠆⣿⢸⣿⣽⣇⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣼⣽⣿⣥⣥⣄⣄⣴⣄⣼⣇⣾⣬⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡶⠉⠉⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⣬⣭⣿⣿⣉⡛⣛⡻⢟⣛⡻⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣝⠃⣿⣯⢹⣿⣽⡗⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⢹⣷⣿⢧⣾⣷⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢤⢨⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣷⢸⣿⠈⣿⡟⢰⣶⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣦⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡄⠨⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠙⠃⢙⣛⡋⠘⠛⠛⣃⣻⠿⣟⣾⣿⣇⠿⣧⣸⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣰⣶⢰⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣾⣏⣭⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢳⢳⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢹⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠡⣾⠍⣟⢹⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠷⣶⣶⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠀⠰⠃⠈⠰⡿⣴⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⣄⣼⣾⣴⣴⣄⠀⡀⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠐⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⠁⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⢹⣛⡇⣿⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠙⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⡟⠿⠋⠋⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣩⡿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢉⠃⠀⢰⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⡌⣮⣏⣹⠏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⢾⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠿⡷⠀⢤⡟⠁⠉⠀⣉⢳⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⠀⠁⠐⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⠸⠀⠠⢧⢿⠥⣼⠀⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⢛⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣤⣄⠀⡄⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⡀⡀⢨⣛⣟⣍⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⠂⠘⣏⠀⠐⠺⢸⡾⠠⡎⠇⢻ ⣷⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢶⡿⠿⠇⠀⢰⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠂⠈⠘⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣱⣿⠁⣿⣿⠉⠙⢳⣾⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣟⣷⣷⣤⣤⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⠟⡉⠙⣦⣿⢿⡆⠢⠀⣵⢿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢡⣟⠛⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⣄⢤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣽⡇⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢠⢹⣿⡇⣼⣧⡀⠀⠒⡆⢸⣼⣶⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡘⣹⡇⢩⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⢳⣏⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⠏⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠐⢺⡇⣘⡃⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⠘⢿ ⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣯⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⡀⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⢤⣤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⡿⠀⠀⣰⡕⢽⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⡟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣯⠊⠀⠀⠀⡤⠟⠋⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⣴⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2229 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_and_More_Latest_Roundup_Fea.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_and_More_Latest_Roundup_Fea.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux" and More (Latest Roundup Featuring BetaNews, Janus Atienza, and Brittany Day From Guardian Digital, Inc)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Duck_season⦈_ It's LLM slop season. Let's go hunting for some slop, starting with a very prolific Serial Slopper (SS). This is his latest 'story': 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_MLS_Season_Pass_returns_to_Apple_TV_for_30th season_but_do_Americans_really_care?⦈_ Fake, sir! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_Major_League_Soccer_is_back_on_Apple_TV,_and_if you’re_one_of_the_people_who_actually_follows_the_league,_you_can_once_again stream_every_match_with_no_blackouts_through_MLS_Season_Pass⦈_ Here is the latest from Janus_Atienza (lots of slop so far this year, e.g. [1, 2], even earlier this week). Notice that even the headline alone "smells" like Webspam: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_Content_Marketing_for_Linux/Unix_Businesses:_Why Outsourcing_Makes_Sense⦈_ And of course it is slop made by LLMs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_In_today’s_competitive_digital_landscape,_small businesses_need_to_leverage_every_tool_and_strategy_available_to_stay_relevant and_grow._One_such_strategy_is_content_marketing⦈_ Next up, Brittany Day. She can never catch a break from plagiarising real articles, in this case about KaOS, which had a new release some days ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KaOS_Linux_2025.01:_Merging_Security_with_Practicality⦈_ LLM slop about KaOS, that's just what that is: (maybe using a bot to rephrase other people's original work) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_As_the_realm_of_Linux_distribution_expands, security_admins_find_themselves_faced_with_choosing_a_system_that_fits operational_needs_and_upholds_stringent_security_standards⦈_ And the only other 'article' from the same day was also by Brittany Day and very, very sloppy: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Responding_to_Chrome's_Latest_DevTools_Vulnerability:_Update to_Chrome_132_Now!⦈_ Just slopping around with CVE-2025-0762: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇With_the_recent_discovery_of_a_significant_Chrome vulnerability_tagged_as_CVE-2025-0762...⦈_ This is the Web in 2025. It's full of garbage. And since we're mostly focusing on "Linux"-centered LLM slop we're just limiting ourselves to one edge of a very large iceberg. More "Linux" sites sell_out and we need to ensure this fails. Generally speaking, "HEY HI" (AI) is not a TECH RACE now... but it's a RACE ... in how to TRY to make SLOP seem MORALLY acceptable and CONVINCE businesses to replace PROPER processes with SLOP. It is one form of enshittification. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣤⠙⢿⡉⠉⣩⣄⠀⣸⡿⠋⢀⣄⠉⢨⣏⠈⢩⡏⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡆⠘⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⠘⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⠛⢀⣴⣇⠀⠿⠃⠀⢿⣄⠈⠻⠿⠛⣻⡿⠀⢀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⣸⣿⡿⠋⣉⡉⠋⢉⣟⠙⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⡀⠈⠿⢿⣄⣼⣿⠀⠘⠙⣤⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⣿⠀⠰⣿⣧⠀⣼⠏⠀⣴⣶⡄⠈⢿⡆⠀⠸⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠒⢤⣄⠈⢻⡿⠀⣦⡰⠙⣿⠇⢠⣤⠀⢻⣦⠄⣀⠈⠙⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⡇⢰⡄⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣄⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣀⣨⣿⣀⣠⣟⢀⣈⣁⣀⣾⣦⣄⡉⢉⣠⣼⣿⠁⢈⣹⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⡠⠤⠤⢤⣀⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡰⠌⣉⠁⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⡉⠉⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⣛⣛⠉⢁⣼⣿⣭⣭⡍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⣀⣤⣧⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢻⣯⣭⣶⣶⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⠋⣥⠄⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠘⠻⣟⣽⡿⢛⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⡝⢠⣽⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣍⣛⡻⠿⠯⠙⣳⣾⣿⡏⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠇⢻⡯⢹⣿⣿⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠃⠸⠿⢋⡴⠃⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣩⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⠻⣶⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠂⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⡓⠶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⡿⢛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⠿⠛⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣘⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣀⠀⣀⡀⣰⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣆⣀⠳⣒⠂⡆⣔⣲⣼⢠⡇⣗⡺⢸⡜⣧⠃⣝⡪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡠⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣄⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣄⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣀⡀⣀⢠⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣠⡀⡀⠀⡄⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⠶⠶⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⡍⠓⣤⡘⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⣏⡝⢻⢍⠜⠟⡟⠊⠻⠁⢘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠙⠩⠈⠈⠈⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠘⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠄⠠⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠄⠄⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠈⠂⠙⠀⢈⠀⠋⠈⠉⠉⢁⠈⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡂⢈⠀⣁⠀⠉⠙⠊⠁⠁⠈⠈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⡂⢈⡀⢐⢈⣈⣁⣀⡉⠁⠉⡉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡈⠙⠈⠈⠁⠁⢰⣾⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣆⠀⠃⠐⠀⠀⠃⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠋⠁⠀⠓⠉⠙⣿⡇⠁⠀⠁⠉⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠐⠁⠛⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠂⠧⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠒⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢠⠀⠀⢠⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣭⡹⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣾⢇⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2604 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Static_Site_Generators_SSGs_Pay_Off_Vastly_Faster_Sites_Much_Sm.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Static_Site_Generators_SSGs_Pay_Off_Vastly_Faster_Sites_Much_Sm.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Static Site Generators (SSGs) Pay Off: Vastly Faster Sites, Much Smaller Hosting Bills⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tuxmachines:_Pingdom_Website_Speed_Test⦈_ TWO to_six hours ago technical work was carried_out_by_the_host, leaving this site and its sister site with lower latency than before. From London, for instance, it takes a twentieth of a second to retrieve full pages. For tuxmachines.org this is a massive improvement. This is also a success story for SSGs. When tuxmachines.org used Drupal it could very well take 5 seconds to open a page. WordPress in Techrights depended (in speed) on the request made and other requests made at the same time (database load), but it took several seconds almost every time. More than a decade ago we used Varnish for caching, but it had its limits due to the size of the sites and scrapers that are a nuisance (resulting in many Varnish "misses" and relatively few "hits"; they harvest old archives). Time to go back to bed now. The sites are alright. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣥⣦⣴⣬⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣴⣦⣦⣤⣭⣤⣮⣯⣵⣼⣤⣦⣤⣿⣤⣿⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣬⣤⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠁⠊⠀⠈⠃ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⢟⣵⣶⣶⣭⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣉⣇⣉⣈⣉⣉⣍⣉⣸⣈⣩⣈⣉⠉⢁⣈⣙⣧⣈⣹⣀⣉⣹⣀⣉⣁⣇⣩⣹⣉⣍⣍⣉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣉⡏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣁⣈⣹⣈⣁⣩⣏⣉⣉⣍⠍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣶⣷⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⠟⢵⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠃⡰⡎⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠷⣶⣤⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣝⣻⢻⡟⣻⣿⢹⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⢙⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣟⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡟⡿⠻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣫⣉⣉⣝⣩⣋⣹⢉⣉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⢉⣋⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⡿⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⢛⢻⢛⢿⠻⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣮⣮⣤⣾⣴⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣉⣻⣫⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣫⣉⣩⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⠍⡟⡛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2668 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Techrights_Should_be_Even_Faster_Now.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/Techrights_Should_be_Even_Faster_Now.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights Should be Even Faster Now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025, updated Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇team.blue⦈_ ONE hour ago the network_improvement_work_was_completed (it took 4 hours*). Routing should be better now, reducing latency some more (it's_already extremely_low_in_the_UK). This matters for IRC, not only Gemini and HTTP/S. We want everything to be responsive and almost immediate. Low latency fetishes aren't just for "gamers". There are practical benefits. Requests can still take a long time from_Japan and Atlantic_US, but in the EU we're_looking_at_around_a_tenth_of_a_second_to_fetch_a_whole_page (the hosting is done in the UK, but the company_is_EU-based**). To Australia there are many 'underwater'_hops, so it can still take_a_couple_of_seconds. There's no workaround, not even CDNs would help much (it would not cover IRC). Anyway, we managed to entirely avoid any downtimes or disruption throughout the maintenance window (for which I woke up at 10PM after only 1.5 hours of sleep). We're now much better off. █ ______ * 2AM: "Completed - The scheduled maintenance has been completed." ** There's no change of host but a merger. I've been with this host since 2004, a happy customer. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2759 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Corporate_Media_Pretends_That_Facebook_Meta_Has_Performed_W.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Corporate_Media_Pretends_That_Facebook_Meta_Has_Performed_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Corporate Media Pretends That Facebook ("Meta") Has Performed Well, But Its Debt Doubles Every 2 Years Despite Mass Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meta_Platforms’s_Total_Debt:_start_of_2021,_start_of_2023, start_of_2025⦈_ Be reasonably wary. Become sceptical. This week we see corporate media trying to blame "China" for bubbles that implode (and had nothing to do with China). This same corporate media participated in creating those bubbles; the corporate media is owned or funded by those who stand to profit from inflating the bubbles. Not surprisingly, they try to see how far they can go with this, then demand_bailout by declaring "AI arms race" or "energy crisis" (created by themselves). "HEY HI" (AI)? Just another "metaverse".... Why did so much of the media help Facebook's hype campaign around "metaverse"? That same media also helps parrot misleading financial claims. On top of that, it misreports or refuses to report on some layoffs. Things are worse than they seem to those who rely on oligarchs-owned_media. Hours ago we saw a report calling Microsoft a company "worth" over 3 trillion dollars. Funny for a company with less_than_17_billion_dollars_(<0.017 trillion)_in_the_bank_and_over_100_billion_(>0.1_trillion)_in_debt. How does Scam Altman manage to squeeze numbers like 7 trillion dollars into the media [1, 2] in relation to a company that loses_money_like_crazy and how is one meant to believe a debt-saddled_GAFAM? Hours ago we saw a Facebook-funded publisher talking as if Facebook performed spectacularly well when so many people get laid off and in spite of those layoffs debt is spinning out of control (see the screenshot above; source). Suffice to say, as Facebook lays off more people it gets smaller and the smaller it gets, its potential or capacity to pay back the debt also diminishes. If all that's left of Facebook is 1,000 people (think Nazi_Twitter, now "X" led by Snoop DOGE), that would be like 50 million in debt per employee. █ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⠛⢻⣛⠛⣟⢿⠛⠗⣶⡲⠒⠰⡲⠶⣲⠒⢲⣖⢒⢒⡲⠒⢒⠐⡒⠒⢲⡖⢶⠲⢲⢲⡖⢲⡖⡖⣂⡲⢒⡒⡲⢂⠒⣖⠒⣲⡒⢲⣶⢒⡖⠂⣒⣲⠖⣖⢖⢰⣖⣖⠒⣒⡖⢒⣖⠖⢲⡖⣟⢛⠻⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⢶⣶⣷⡶⣶⣿⡾⣶⠿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣦⣤⣿⣴⣮⣤⣧⣧⣥⣤⣿⣴⣬⣤⣿⣡⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠙⠛⠛⠋⣿⢋⠛⠛⢛⣯⠙⢛⠛⠋⢿⠩⠛⠋⢛⢻⠏⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⡙⠹⡟⠙⠛⠛⢛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⣊⣂⣑⣟⣅⣂⣛⣃⣅⣿⣿⣯⣗⣘⣁⣁⣋⣸⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣥⣥⣾⣵⣤⣬⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣧⣯⣯⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡛⡛⢛⣿⢻⡻⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⡟⡻⢻⡟⠛⠻⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⠍⠍⠍⠟⣹⠍⠛⠍⣹⣿⣿⡯⢩⠹⠉⡯⠋⢹⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣂⣂⣁⣋⣼⣂⣉⣂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣃⣘⣑⣅⣸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2838 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Difference_a_Decade_and_GAFAM_Money_Makes.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Difference_a_Decade_and_GAFAM_Money_Makes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Difference a Decade (and GAFAM Money) Makes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 2016: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Sells_Out⦈_ The Linux_Foundation is bad, except when it pays the critics (money derived from seat-buying and helping_GAFAM_duck_antitrust_enforcement). 2025: (same site) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Deal_of_the_Week_—_35%_Off_Linux_Foundation_Learning_and Certification_Courses⦈_ LAST year we showed that sites which cover "Linux" and "FOSS" - including_"It's FOSS" - were taking money from the so-called 'Linux' Foundation to promote its marketing spam. Yesterday we saw SPAMnil - a spam ("b2b" is the term SPAMnil uses) supplier/provider of the 'Linux' Foundation [1, 2] - running spammy videos for the 'Linux' Foundation and even parroting Microsoft propaganda - hardly_for_the_first_time. It's quite sad that, aside from the growing issue of "Linux" sites becoming LLM slop (LinuxInsider_among_the_latest_to_join_the_"slop_club"), there are those who compromise principles and become boosters of the very same entities they previously criticised. What has changed? Money. At the end it does not pay off. Credibility cannot be purchased. Attempts_to buy_credibility typically backfire at_the_end, eventually. It's inevitable. Because paid-for 'popularity buying' is a problem in_and_of_itself. Principled people won't tolerate it and 'popularity buying' (a sort of PR) is most popular among_the_corrupt. █ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⡹⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡏⢉⣹⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠓⠎⠙⡟⠛⡽⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⡍⠙⡇⠀⠏⢉⠂⠘⠛⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⡁⠀⢸⡀⠀⣄⠀⢾⡇⢈⡩⠀⠀⡇⠀⠸⠀⠤⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠼⠧⠀⡼⢄⠠⠄⡡⢾⡧⢼⠿⡄⠠⠇⣄⠸⠄⢠⠄⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡉⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⣹⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣬⣤⣧⣾⣤⣦⣧⣼⣿⣼⣤⣧⣥⣤⣿⣴⣴⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣤⣀⣐⣿⣶⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣼⣿⣷⣤⣦⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣬⣴⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣯⣵⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣾⣼⣾⣬⣥⣴⣼⣿⣧⣥⣤⣵⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣿⠟⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠟⠛⠛⣿⢻⢻⡟⠛⢻⢻⠛⠻⢻ ⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣏⣋⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣰⣸⣸⣰⣀⣾⣿⣶⣇⢖⣇⣇⣇⣆⣗⣆⣇⣼⡶⣃⣇⢆⣆⣆⣿⣷⢍⣇⢄⣿⣿⡠⣸⣧⡻⣇⣆⣾⡆⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠴⡦⣼⡻⠓⠞⠲⠲⣶⠚⡖⠛⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠸⢌⠶⡖⠄⣇⢣⡡⢼⣿⠷⣜⣏⠤⣧⢣⢣⣿⠇⠇⡇⢾⠳⣱⢈⣁⡧⢺⡠⢸⢰⣿⡇⢝⢹⣿⠷⣩⠸⡱⢾⠰⣆⠄⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣯⣛⣛⣹⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣿⢛⣻⣿⣛⡿⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⡛⢿⣛⣛⣿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⡿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠿⠛⠟⠿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠻⠟⠛⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣋⣉⣋⣛⣛⣑⣋⣛⣉⣻ ⠻⠋⠙⣿⡀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣭⣯⣏⣛⣉⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⣋⣛⣛⣙⣉⣙⣉⣓⣉⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣥⣶⣷⣼⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣩⣭⣉⣭⣽⣭⣹⣋⣭⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢚⠺⡺⣒⢺⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣭⠻⠛⢟⢻⣿⣟⣻⢩⡏⣻⡛⡟⢻⣯⢏⢏⠛⠟⠻⠹⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⡋⣏⣹⡉⣻⣿⢫⡏⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠘⠟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠭⢹⠯⠯⢹⡿⢬⡯⢽⠩⠏⡿⡹⢘⠏⡯⠿⡹⡩⠍⣿⠿⢟⠯⡿⢹⢩⢹⠯⠏⡿⡹⢹⡏⠿⢭⢹⠇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⡀⠁⢠⣶⣾⣷⣶⡄⠀⠺⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⣿⠉⠉⡉⠈⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⣧⣟⣥⣣⣿⣟⣧⣿⣼⣿⣝⣼⣻⣤⣣⣿⣼⣧⣟⣥⣣⣟⣼⣶⣪⣟⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⣠⣤⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2932 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Sheer_Irony_of_Microsoft_Proxy_Accusing_Others_of_Stealing.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/01/31/The_Sheer_Irony_of_Microsoft_Proxy_Accusing_Others_of_Stealing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Sheer Irony of Microsoft Proxy Accusing Others of 'Stealing'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 Copyleft relies on strong copyrights, but Microsoft_does_not_champion copyrights, it violates copyrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_M._Stallman⦈_ WE HAVE already seen about a dozen articles blasting Microsoft (or Scam Altman, whom Microsoft had hired just months ago, even formally before he "came back" to 'open'AI) for making accusations against DeepSick [sic] (Seek) after 'open'AI shamelessly acquired a lot of data without authorisation and without any compensation to authors. As we've just_mentioned, SPAMnil parroted Microsoft's accusations and allegations without challenge. We don't want to link to it; maybe he just copy-pasted some press releases, i.e. the usual from him. DeepSick isn't_a_win_for_"Open_Source". It's not even Open Source; like Facebook's ("Meta") PR stunts, we're_talking_about_openwashing_here. "Open Source" is now meaningless and OSI_is_controlled_by_Microsoft. Wherever DeepSick's data came from, Microsoft (or its proxy) is in no position to issue criticism. It's a distraction from its own_financial_failure, which Microsoft tries_to_hide_using_fake_numbers and bailouts_using_money_that_does not_even_exist. Meanwhile the real news is that Microsoft_lays_off_a_lot_of_people_without_even meeting_basic_obligations and GitHub lacks a business model except_attacking copyleft, i.e. breaking the law. Microsoft violates copyright law and its GPL violations go about 1.5 decades back (it got caught red-headed, repeatedly). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇rms_on_copyrights⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣦⡀⣰⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠀⠂⠆⠰⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠂⡒⢠⠁⣒⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⡿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣴⡟⢏⢉⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠐⡶⢅⣀⣈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⠯⠥⣶⢶⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢛⡿⢸⡇⢸⡇⣀⣀⣀⣠⠺⠀⢠⡟⠺⣯⢉⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⡾⣟⣿⣭⣆⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣺⢀⠁⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⠋⠀⠈⢤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠋⠀⠀⠲⣫⣄⠀⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠢⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡄⣀⣰⣆⣀⢀⣰⣄⣀⢀⣶⣄⣰⣀⢄⣼⣟⣦⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠄⠀⠠⠁⠂⢌⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠐⡠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⢾⡷⣿⣰⣯⣴⣋⠠⣾⣏⣽⣉⢐⣺⣟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢛⣿⣇⣾⣶⣬⣽⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢐⠀⢊⡐⠤⠄⡀⠰⢄ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠙⠈⠋⠉⠉⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠈⠈⠈⡁⠄⡩⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⣠⣄⣰⢢⣰⣤⡆⣶⠆⡿⡼⢇⠀⣿⠴⡢⠶⠿⠇⠾⠱⠼⠷⠻⠠⠿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⡶⠁⠒⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠂⢅⠁⠈⠐⠐⠄⠩⠢⢈⠰⠤ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠄⡀⠀⠁⠐⠠⠈⠔⢧⠊⠒⣃⡲ ⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠠⠠⠀⠁⠄⠈⠐⠂⢄⠀⠊⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣷⣿⣇⢐⢁⠈⡒⠨⡁⠠⢈⠡⠀⢈⠒⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠄⠅⠊⣀⠁⠲⢈⠠⢀⣶⣥ ⠔⠂⠀⠈⢀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠄⡠⠀⠀⠈⠘⠐⣤⣭⢾⠾⢟ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⢠⠰⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣦⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⡀⠠⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠠⢿⡷⢾⣘ ⡠⡀⠤⢑⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⢈⠰⡢⡎ ⢀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠊⣁⠠⢀⠘⢮⡢⠀⡌⢳⣮⣄ ⠉⢙⠀⠀⠀⠢⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠢⠪⡲⢅⡛⠝⢻⣬⢧⠙⠾ ⠂⣐⣆⣬⣀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠅⠗⢀⠜⡸⡃⣡⡉⠟⢽⠿ ⠐⠃⠀⣈⠿⢶⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⣬⠒⡐⠑⠜⢀⢪⣵⠢⠏ ⠄⠑⡬⡰⢠⡄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠕⢴⢮⠪⡄⡠⣀⠕⠘⢙⠢ ⣓⠊⢗⡨⡲⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠲⡣⡪⣑⠳⣴⠄⠐⠂⣀⡁ ⣙⢣⣄⡠⠆⠵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢦⣊⠘⢜⣦⡐⠦⢢⣀⢑ ⠫⢱⣿⣹⡦⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣃⣕⡱⡐⠘⢿⢒⣨⡄⡳ ⣨⠀⢌⠉⠻⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⢌⢾⡽⠮⢖⡑⡡⢮⠼⠕ ⣾⣼⣀⠔⠺⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⡣⡷⣔⡑⠀⣝⢣⣌⠛⣝ ⡆⠝⠭⣷⢥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠇⠹⢷⢞⣁⠦⣤⠫⡪⣛⠧ ⠘⡫⡘⣈⡶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠅⠕⡲⣲⡊⠏⡎⡶⣦ ⣌⣩⢨⢖⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢄⡈⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠴⡘⣹⢵⢤⣄⠈⢛ ⣿⣽⣦⣑⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⣀⣤⣼⡔⣲⣿⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣆⣤⡤⣠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⢊⠊⢰⠀⡂⠻⣿⢦ ⠗⠗⣛⢻⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣟⣆⢀⡀⠀⠐⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣵⠵⢢⣐⡌⠏⡄⢄⢑ ⣩⠡⣽⠜⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣗⡤⣤⣯⣳⣄⣀⠀⢐⢇⠀⢘⢙⣍⣁⠕⢔⠔⠛⡠ ⡸⠶⠞⠃⡀⠀⢠⣄⢤⡤⣤⡄⣄⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠱⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠹⠆⢘⠯⣷⣒⣛⢎⡛⠦⠠ ⣵⣟⢅⣬⡇⠀⢰⣦⣖⣮⣶⣔⣆⢔⢶⠦⢤⡦⢴⣶⢶⣶⣶⡄⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⡲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⡇⠀⣛⢫⡻⡥⣆⡭⡾⢙ ⠍⠿⣷⣕⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠿⢿⠋⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣏⠀⣷⠶⣜⡛⣏⡋⣭⡾ ⣆⡘⡪⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢍⣻⢥⡿⣶⣜⢻⢟ ⣝⣿⣦⡪⠀⠀⢀⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⠀⠰⠻⣳⢟⣯⣭⡷⣶ ⠊⡒⢛⢿⠀⠀⠾⠛⠟⠿⠿⠻⠷⠟⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⣿⡄⠘⡱⣭⠶⢝⠾⣗⣓ ⣿⣵⠢⠂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢭⡭⡄⡬⣧⣔⢖⡻⢰⣋⢽⡬⡱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣐⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⠈⡟⢻⣾⠽⠄⢸⣿⠛⣗⡯⠷⡿⣿⠄⢸⢻⡎⡏⠂⢸⢙⣾⣹⣿⡏⣿⣷⡿⣿⢩⡿⣯⡏⣿⢹⣿⡏⠀⣾⢹⣿⣷⡏⣿⠀⣿⢹⣷⡯⣿⣿⠃⢸⡿⠯⣷⡏⡗⢿⣿⡏⠄⢸⢸⠛⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠌⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠩⠉⠝⠄⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠘⠉⠊⠙⠹⠏⠡⠼⠃⠉⠩⠱⠯⠿⠉⠈⠍⠉⠀⠈⠩⠉⠋⠉⠉⠈⠍⠉⠉⠍⠁⠉⠁⠊⠉⠉⠁⠩⠹⠉⠩⠩⠀⠈⠌⠐⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡂⣀⢀⣀⢠⡀⣀⢀⣀⡐⣀⡀⢀⣄⣰⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡄⢀⡂⠀⣀⡀⢀⢀⣤⣠⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢄⣀⣀⣠⣆⠂⢐⡀⢀⣀⣀⡠⠀⣤⣄⣀⢀⡀⣄⣀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡀⣐⢀⣀⣤⣲⣀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣍⣹⣿⣛⣻⣏⣧⣿⡁⠈⣏⣸⢽⣻⣏⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣀⠀⢷⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⣟⣷⡏⣿⠄⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣹⡯⣷⣏⣹⢸⡉⣻⡍⠘⡟⣹⢉⣟⣛⣿⣽⢽⣧⣿⣟⣛⣿⢹⣾⣏⣿⢷⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠃⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠿⠃⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠉⠵⠞⡋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣱⢈⣀⣀⣀⡆⡀⣀⣠⣥⣆⣾⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣦⣱⣆⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⡠⠀⣀⡠⣤⡀⠐⡦⣀⡄⣠⣀⢀⣀⣀⣄⢲⣰⡀⠐⣆⣀⣠⡄⣠⢠⣠⣠⣠⣀⣀⣰⣠⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢜⣇⡼⣇⡿⣿⣹⢿⣻⣟⡿⣤⡇⠀⢯⣸⢻⣄⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠐⢾⣿⢸⣷⡧⣿⣹⡇⣿⣧⡽⣿⢨⣻⡆⠲⣿⡧⢿⡄⠀⡿⣟⡧⡏⢹⣹⣟⡥⣗⢻⠸⡇⠀⡇⡇⢹⠀⢹⡟⣿⣻⣾⢿⡏⢸⢿⣹⣷⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⢤⣴⡿⠄⣤⢤⣤⡦⣄⣤⣤⠀⠠⡿⣷⣴⠤⣴⣶⣆⡤⣄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠐⢲⠒⣷⢤⢰⢦⢤⠀⢠⣤⡆⣤⢤⢤⣄⡤⢴⡦⣶⣴⢤⣠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣠⡤⠄⢠⡄⣤⡤⣆⡤⡖⣾⢧⡄⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠻⠼⠻⡧⠀⠿⠽⢿⠯⠏⠇⠸⠋⠡⠇⡿⠿⠤⢻⠼⠿⠧⠟⢏⠸⠠⠀⢀⠸⠀⠿⠸⠿⠫⠿⠀⢸⠤⠇⠧⣺⠽⢟⠯⠜⠧⠿⠿⠤⡿⠭⠊⢸⢏⠿⠹⡿⠯⠽⠆⠸⢧⠿⡭⠿⡿⠭⠿⠸⠧⠧⢧⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣶⣆⡶⢦⣴⣾⡇⠀⣧⣶⠆⢰⡷⢸⠷⣤⣶⣆⠀⡴⢦⣶⣶⣼⣷⣠⡆⢴⣦⣦⣴⣶⣦⣦⣰⠀⣰⢶⡶⣦⢰⣶⢰⡶⡶⣆⡶⠄⣰⣶⢰⠀⡆⡿⢾⡷⣆⡶⣦⣶⣶⣶⠿⡀⢰⣴⣆⣦⡶⣦⣶⣾⣧⢦⣶⠂ ⠀⠝⠚⠃⠃⠘⠛⠚⠃⠀⠓⠚⠃⠐⠛⠘⠈⠛⠓⠂⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⢃⡿⠀⠄⠛⠸⠛⠛⠛⣹⠏⠀⠘⠐⠃⠛⠻⠞⠚⠃⢛⣹⠃⠀⠟⠚⠚⠓⠃⠓⠚⠃⠛⠗⠟⠛⠐⠚⠃⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠓⠛⠛⠙⠛⠒⠚⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡮⣶⣶⣶⣽⣼⡶⠄⢵⣖⢺⢼⣷⡖⢶⣹⢺⢶⣹⢲⠷⢶⠚⡇⠀⣶⠶⢷⣷⣾⠾⢾⠖⡖⠀⣇⡶⢲⠐⢰⣶⣦⣾⣿⣶⠷⡗⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠋⠛⠟⠘⠃⠙⠻⠁⠙⢛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⡘⠘⠋⠉⠻⠋⠛⠃⠀⢙⠛⠘⠃⠘⠛⠙⠲⠓⠀⠛⠓⠘⠂⢸⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⢀⢛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣯⣷⣂⣤⣶⣀⡀⣤⣀⣰⠎⢼⡽⡶⣄⢠⣶⣖⣀⣀⣀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⠾⢿⠘⠻⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⣛⠋⢦⡇⠻⠻⢛⠞⠛⠛⠻⠟⠿⡛⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 31/01/2025: "Bulletin Buble" and "Why Blog?"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Looking_Through_A_Porthole⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Gender_and_language⠀⇛ I'm always positively surprised when I see the guidelines on gender-neutral writing by the Federal Chancellery in Switzerland, with German, French, Italian and Rumantsch being full of those pesky gender thingies. # ⚓ Almost_gone_🚴⠀⇛ On my way to work I was nearly hit by a car. I was cycling, wearing high viz. The driver slowed at the junction to see if anything was coming from the left. But I was on the right. My brakes were just good enough. The driver still didn't seem to notice as they went past me, despite me yelling some rude words very loudly. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Hello_to_everyone_in_the_Bulletin_Buble⠀⇛ Hello to everyone in the Bulletin Buble, and to everyone else in gemspace! I have been lurking in the corners for too long now. It's been high time I docked. It's been high time I became a part of gemspace, instead of just a tourist. I'm here for many of the same reasons I've seen others echo. I feel more disconnected than ever. The mainstream internet has largely become a toxic sludge that I would much rather avoid - but I miss the genuine and sincere connections that it once was a gateway to. # ⚓ In_Response_to_Alex_Schroeder's_"Why_Blog?"⠀⇛ I started blogging - though we called it journalling at the time - sometime in 1998, though the dates are probably off, and the earliest site I've been able to fish out of the Wayback was from mid-1999. I consider mid-99 my official start, lining up nicely with a point in my life where it felt like everything was changing for the better. I was going to university. I kissed a crush in the rain under streetlight after our friends' electronica concert at a local school. Another friend tried to proposition me later that summer (I chickened out at the last minute). I fell for one of her friends, who she'd met online, and who was in town for the summer. All this is kind of to say that everything was both changing and extremely fluid, and I was reading other people's journals, teenagers like myself, in Canada and the UK but mostly in the States, who bought domains and hosted their friends and spent hour upon hour not posting on social media, but writing about their lives. I fell for reading about other people's lives. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 31/01/2025: Mass Layoffs at Amazon and Microsoft, Sweden Again Fails to Protect Critics of Violence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 31, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CCTV_Cameras_Guarded_By_Spikes⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware/GPUs o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Going_Brushless:_Salvaging_A_Dead_Drill⠀⇛ Let’s face it—seeing a good tool go to waste is heartbreaking. So when his cordless drill’s motor gave up after some unfortunate exposure to the elements, [Chaz] wasn’t about to bin it. Instead, he embarked on a brave journey to breathe new life into the machine by swapping its dying brushed motor for a sleek brushless upgrade. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Using_Guanella_Baluns_As_Impedance_Transformers⠀⇛ Even before entering the mystical realms of UHF design, radio frequency (RF) circuits come with a whole range of fun design aspects as well. A case in point can be found in transmission line transformers, which are commonly used in RF power amplifiers, with the Guanella transformer (balun) being one example. Allowing balanced and unbalanced  (hence ‘balun’) systems to interface without issues, they’re both very simple and very complex. This type of transformer and its various uses is explained in a video by [FesZ Electronics], and also the subject of an article by [Dr. Steve Arar] as part of a larger series, the latter of which is recommended to start with you’re not familiar with RF circuitry. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Taylorator_Makes_Mischief_On_The_Airwaves⠀⇛ [Stephen] recently wrote in to share his experiments with using the LimeSDR mini to conduct a bit of piracy on the airwaves, and though we can’t immediately think of a legitimate application for spamming the full FM broadcast band simultaneously, we can’t help but be fascinated by the technique. Called the Taylorator, as it was originally intended to carpet bomb the dial with the collected works of Taylor Swift on every channel, the code makes for some interesting reading if you’re interested in the transmission- side of software defined radio (SDR). o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_takes_aim_at_‘race-to-the-bottom’ competition⠀⇛ Called neijuan or involution, it broadly refers to excessive competition in a saturated space. o § Hardware/GPUs⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_stock_drops_again_thanks_to_rumors of_expanded_China_chip_sanctions_by_Convicted_Felon administration⠀⇛ The Convicted Felon administration is reportedly considering expanding the bans and sanctions against China, which could mean that the Nvidia H20 chip will no longer be legal to sell in the country. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ DeepSeek_challenges_the_supremacy_of_US tech_companies_in_AI⠀⇛ It shouldn’t have come as a complete shock. US tech stocks, especially chipmaker Nvidia, plunged on Monday after news that the small China-based company DeepSeek had achieved a dramatic and reportedly inexpensive advance [...] # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Is_DeepSeek_a_proof_of_concept?⠀⇛ Understanding how Deepseek emerged from China’s innovation landscape can better equip the US to confront China’s ambitions for global technology leadership. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Paper_Tape_–_With_LASERs!⠀⇛ Though it is many decades since paper tape was commonly used as a data input or storage medium, it still holds a fascination for many who work with computers. Over the years we’ve featured more than one paper tape related project, and the latest to come out way is [ColemanJW2]’s 8-bit ASCII paper tape generator. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Supercon_2024:_Joshua_Wise_Hacks_The_Bambu X1_Carbon⠀⇛ Bambu Labs have been in the news lately. Not because of the machines themselves, but because they are proposing a firmware change that many in our community find restricts their freedom to use their own devices. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ PHR ☛ Dictator_Administration_Use_of_Guantánamo_to_Detain Immigrants_Threatens_Abuse,_Inhumane_Conditions,_Health Harms:_PHR⠀⇛ In response to the Convicted Felon administration memorandum directing the U.S. government to prepare the Guantánamo Bay prison in Cuba to detain migrants, the following statement is attributable to Michael Payne, deputy director of advocacy at Physicians for Human Rights (PHR)...> # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Insurrectionist's_health_secretary_pick faces_critical_Senate_grilling⠀⇛ Robert F. Kennedy Jr’s confirmation hearings began Wednesday before the Senate Finance Committee. He appears before the Health, Education, Labor and Pension committee on Thursday. For more, FRANCE 24's correspondent, Fraser Jackson. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'I_am_not_anti-vaccine,'_Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr tells_US_Senate_hearing⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist's nomination for health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who has spent decades fueling misinformation around vaccines, told a Senate hearing on Wednesday he was not anti-vaccine but pro-safety. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Junk_Science_of_Robert_F._Kennedy,_Jr.⠀⇛ For the first time in modern American history, a skeptic of medical research could be responsible for safeguarding public health. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 5_Takeaways_From_R.F.K._Jr.’s_First Confirmation_Hearing⠀⇛ Mr. Kennedy appears to have most Republicans behind him as he seeks the job of health secretary, though he couldn’t escape his past stances on vaccines and abortion. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dictator_restricts_access_to_gender-affirming treatment_for_transgender_youth⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist issued an executive order on Tuesday directing federal agencies to restrict access to gender-affirming medical care for transgender youth under age 19 and block federal funding for such treatments. The order requires federal health programs to exclude coverage for gender-affirming surgeries and hormone treatments for minors beginning in 2026. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Down_with_discussion_boards⠀⇛ We’ve all been there: rewording a classmate’s post just enough to hit the word count on a discussion board. Usually, we start with “Great point!” and then proceed to paraphrase their entire argument.  As a pre-health student, however, this discussion board filler isn’t just tedious — it’s a missed opportunity to learn actual practical skills. # ⚓ Freeze_to_US_aid_hits_Cambodia,_Laos_and_Myanmar_hard⠀⇛ With hundreds of millions of dollars paused, healthcare, food and education programs are already feeling a pinch. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Leaving_the_W.H.O._Could_Hurt_Americans_on a_Range_of_Health_Matters⠀⇛ President Convicted Felon’s decision to pull out of the international health agency could deprive the United States of crucial scientific data and lessen the country’s influence in setting a global health agenda. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ State_Department_Permits_Distribution_of H.I.V._Medications_to_Resume_—_for_Now⠀⇛ Experts fear a resurgence of infections in low- income countries if the ban were to continue. The waiver remains in place, while officials review foreign aid programs. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_unveils_its_first_children's_precision medicine_center⠀⇛ Latvia's first Pediatric Precision Medicine Center has been opened. The aim is to create a new center of research excellence at the Children's Clinical University Hospital (BKUS), increasing research and innovation capacity. In the future, a new building will also be constructed to house the center, Latvian Television reported on January 29. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ Ex-Google,_Apple_engineers_raise_$10M_to give_AI_its_‘Linux_moment’_with_new_open_source platform [Ed: Microsoft-sponsored propaganda site refers to openwashing as "Linux moment"]⠀⇛ A new startup out of Seattle wants to open up the “black box” of foundational AI models in a bid to help spur more innovation for the booming field of artificial intelligence. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ North_Korea’s_Kim_inspects_nuclear_facilities,_warns_of ‘vicious’_hostility⠀⇛ Kim made a similar visit in September when the North unveiled a uranium enrichment facility # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japanese_city_where_HK_tourist_died places_guards_around_popular_tourist_destination⠀⇛ The guards hold signs in English, Chinese and Korean, and will be stationed till the end of March. # ⚓ Thai_lawyer_petitions_court_for_release_of_detained Uyghurs⠀⇛ The court is due to hold a hearing on the fate of the men on Feb. 17 # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_police_arrest_4_after_2_cars ram_into_crowd_outside_KL_nightclub⠀⇛ According to a witness, a pickup and a sedan were recklessly driven outside Top Plus Club in KL. # ⚓ With_acoustic_blast,_China_ups_aggression_in_disputed waters:_Philippine_Navy⠀⇛ Beijing’s deployment of long-range acoustic device is among its “gray-zone” tactics in the South China Sea: Manila. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ As_a_village_waits_to_be_swallowed by_Hong_Kong’s_Northern_Metropolis,_once-defiant_residents are_unsure of their fate⠀⇛ More than a decade ago, construction on an underground rail link connecting Hong Kong to mainland China began beneath Yau Tam Mei Tsuen, a village in the city’s northern New Territories. For some villagers, it was a warning that their homes would one day be ceded to further development. # ⚓ Ethnic_Mongolian_dissident_Hada_gets_Nobel_Peace_Prize nomination⠀⇛ Four Japanese lawmakers say his struggle for his people’s self-determination should be recognized o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Gabbard's_Confirmation_Hearing:_Snowden Blasts_Senators_For_Obsessing_Over_Him⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Cenovus_Funded_‘Grassroots’_Groups_That_Oppose Climate_Laws,_Document_Reveals⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ South_Korea_airplane_fire leaves_seven_injured⠀⇛ Seven people sustained mostly minor injuries in Tuesday’s airplane fire in South Korea, authorities said Wednesday, with local media suggesting the blaze may have been caused by a portable battery stored in the overhead bin. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_begins_probe_into cause_of_Busan_Air_fire⠀⇛ The testimonies of some passengers suggest the fire broke out at an overhead compartment. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Dozens_Fled_an_Inferno_on_a South_Korean_Plane⠀⇛ A month after the deadliest aviation disaster on South Korean soil, a fire destroyed another passenger jet in the country. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_offers_‘voluntary_exit’_to_all_US platforms_and_devices_employees⠀⇛ A year ago, Google started off 2024 with some layoffs. It hasn’t taken similar steps (yet) in 2025, but employees are fearing the worst. And if the Platforms and Devices team is anything to go by, there’s ample reason for concern. Google has distributed a memo to all US employees working on Android, Pixel hardware, and other projects that offers a “voluntary exit program” guaranteeing severance for anyone willing to step away from their role at the company. The memo went out from platforms and devices SVP Rick Osterloh, according to 9to5Google. “This comes after we brought two large organizations together last year,” Osterloh wrote. “There’s tremendous momentum on this team and with so much important work ahead, we want everyone to be deeply committed to our mission and focused on building great products, with speed and efficiency.” Voluntary buyouts can often be a precursor to layoffs if not enough employees take Google up on its offer and choose to leave. # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Microsoft's_performance-based_job_cuts have_started,_according_to_termination_letters_sent_to staff⠀⇛ Employees losing their jobs will see healthcare benefits end immediately, the letters state. In three specific cases, employees were told by Microsoft they're not getting severance, according to people familiar with the situation. These people asked not to be identified discussing sensitive topics. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Appraisals_for_software_engineers:_Microsoft and_Amazon_are_using_performance_reviews_to_decide_who_gets sacked⠀⇛ Microsoft is yet again preparing for another round of layoffs while focusing on performance based workforce reduction, reported Fortune. The technology giant Microsoft which is now valued at $3.1 trillion will be carefully evaluating the underperforming employees across the various departments. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Microsoft_and_Amazon_are_using_performance reviews_to_decide_who_gets_laid_off—experts_warn_these surefire_mistakes_will_get_you_cut⠀⇛ While a Microsoft spokesperson did confirm layoffs were on the horizon, they did not share any specifics on the number of workers who may be let go and the reasons why. # ⚓ Indian Express ☛ Amazon_trims_communications_team,_dozens affected_in_cost-saving_move⠀⇛ Ecommerce giant Amazon seems to have begun laying off employees. Reportedly, Amazon.com Inc. has sacked dozens of people from its communications department. The development comes at a time when executives are working towards cutting costs and reducing bureaucracy. After Meta and Microsoft, Amazon is the third tech giant to axe jobs in 2025. In an email statement, Amazon spokesperson Brad Glasser said that the decision was after a recent review. “We’re making some changes to the Communications and Corporate Responsibility organisation to help us move faster, increase ownership, strengthen our culture, and bring teams closer to customers,” Glasser said. # ⚓ Bioware’s_spin_machine_manages_to_make_layoffs_sound positive_and_for_the_benefit_of_all_when_actually…⠀⇛ The games industry is not shy of layoffs since Covid. The mass extinction of jobs at games studios has become a pandemic of its own and news of more swingeing cuts is usually accompanied by some mealy-mouthed press release from high ups, full of words such as restructure, agile and dynamic, but never really mentioning that the people whose only crime was to come into work and grind themselves into the dust to make you money, now have to dynamically find themselves a new job. There have been so many of these corporate vomits that these days I just roll my eyes at the insensitivity of it all, but then, Bioware, heroes of classics such as Mass Effect and more recently the still successful but not as successful as the overlords demand, Dragon Age: The Veilguard have seen these statements and gone for a ‘hold my beer’ moment. # ⚓ Dragon_Age_The_Veilguard_Devs_Laid_Off_As_Part_Of_BioWare's Mass_Effect_Focus⠀⇛ Other game development studios like Phoenix Labs and Microsoft are also facing layoffs in 2025. # ⚓ PC-Tablet ☛ Dragon_Age_Developers_Reveal_They’ve_Been_Laid Off_After_BioWare_Puts_‘Full_Focus’_on_Mass_Effect⠀⇛ BioWare lays off 50 staff amid a shift to focus on Mass Effect, raising concerns about the future of the Dragon Age series. Discover the implications of these changes and what they mean for fans and the industry. The gaming industry is experiencing a significant shift as BioWare, a venerable name in RPG development, announces the layoff of 50 employees from its Dragon Age and Mass Effect teams. This move is part of a broader restructuring aimed at focusing resources and attention on the upcoming Mass Effect project, leaving many to question the future of the Dragon Age series, specifically the latest installment, Dragon Age: Dreadwolf. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft,_Meta_CEOs_defend_hefty_AI_spending after_DeepSeek_stuns_tech_world⠀⇛ Days after Chinese upstart DeepSeek revealed a breakthrough in cheap AI computing that shook the U.S. technology industry, the chief executives of Microsoft and Meta defended massive spending that they said was key to staying competitive in the new field. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Amazon_is_laying_off_more_employees,_calling them_"unnecessary_layers,"_and_…⠀⇛ Amazon is restructuring and laying off employees in its communications and sustainability divisions. The company is streamlining operations after significant growth during the pandemic. Affected employees will receive financial support and assistance. Amazon remains committed to its sustainability goals, including achieving carbon neutrality by 2040 and using renewable energy by 2025. # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Infrastructure_Laundering:_Blending_in with_the_Cloud⠀⇛ In January 2024, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued a proposed rule that would require cloud providers to create a “Customer Identification Program” that includes procedures to collect data sufficient to determine whether each potential customer is a foreign or U.S. person. According to the law firm Crowell & Moring LLP, the Commerce rule also would require “infrastructure as a service” (IaaS) providers to report knowledge of any transactions with foreign persons that might allow the foreign entity to train a large AI model with potential capabilities that could be used in malicious cyber-enabled activity. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Gutting_US_cyber_advisory_boards 'foolish'⠀⇛ Gutting the Cyber Safety Review Board as it was investigating how China's Salt Typhoon breached American government and telecommunications networks was "foolish" and "bad for national security," according to retired US Navy Rear Admiral Mark Montgomery. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_World_According_to_Marc_Andreessen⠀⇛ it wasn’t that long ago that one of Silicon Valley's most prominent and influential venture capitalists, Marc Andreessen, was a major supporter of the Democratic Party. So how did he, in such a short time, transform into a top adviser to the Trump administration? This week, we retrace Andreesen’s steps–from his early days at Netscape to his current role of “unpaid intern” at DOGE. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_fallout_of_Meta’s_content_moderation overhaul⠀⇛ CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s announcement appeals to many of the new administration’s talking points. Zuckerberg, who has visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago multiple times since the election and attended the inauguration, has promised to move US content review from California to Texas, where he says there’s “less concern about the bias of our teams.” He also says Meta will work with Trump to “push back on governments around the world that are going after American companies and pushing to censor more.” # ⚓ Open Secrets ☛ Microsoft_Corp_Lobbyists⠀⇛ Lobbyists representing Microsoft Corp, 2023 # ⚓ [Old] The American Prospect ☛ Defense_Department_Submits_to Microsoft’s_Profit-Taking_-_The_American_Prospect⠀⇛ But Microsoft’s power is still very real, and its image as the nicer tech giant is shifting because of its rapid expansion into artificial intelligence, through a partnership with OpenAI. Meanwhile, recent mishaps with Microsoft’s core software business, like a series of major cybersecurity attacks, remind us of all the many tentacles Microsoft has wrapped around technology markets, and even our national-security state. One of those episodes came at the end of last month when the Department of Defense, the largest and most powerful body in the government, bowed down to its tech master from Redmond, the largest federal contractor for information technology (IT), according to several estimates. # ⚓ Google ☛ Adversarial_Misuse_of_Generative_AI_|_Google_Cloud Blog⠀⇛ Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) is committed to tracking and protecting against cyber threat activity. We relentlessly defend Google, our users, and our customers by building the most complete threat picture to disrupt adversaries. As part of that effort, we investigate activity associated with threat actors to protect against malicious activity, including the misuse of generative AI or LLMs. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_and_OpenAI_investigate_whether DeepSeek_illicitly_obtained_data_from_ChatGPT⠀⇛ The probe comes after DeepSeek launched its R1 AI model. The company claims R1 matches or exceeds leading models in areas like reasoning, math, and general knowledge while consuming considerably fewer resources. Following DeepSeek’s announcement, Alphabet, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Oracle experienced a collective market loss of nearly $1 trillion. Investors reacted to concerns that DeepSeek's advancements could threaten the dominance of U.S. firms in the AI sector. However, if it turns out that DeepSeek used data illicitly obtained data from others, this will explain how the company managed to achieve its results without investing billions of dollars. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Meta,_Microsoft_CEOs_say_DeepSick doesn’t_disrupt_AI_investment_plans⠀⇛ Both CEOs also indicated that they expected capable AI software to be increasingly available at low cost or free — a trend that could put pressure on companies dependent on charging others to access private AI models. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Defends_Embrace_of_Trump Administration_in_Meta_Employee_Q&A⠀⇛ In a wide-ranging question-and-answer session with Meta employees on Thursday, Mark Zuckerberg, the company’s chief executive, defended recent changes he had made to loosening restrictions on online speech and ending diversity initiatives, and doubled down on embracing President Trump’s new administration. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Agrees_to_Turn_Meta_[Back] into_a_Pogrom_Machine⠀⇛ According to WSJ, Meta has agreed to pay $25 million to lose the frivolous lawsuit Trump launched after Facebook exercised its prerogative under the First Amendment not to platform Trump’s insurrection anymore in 2021. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Meta_Is_Paying_$25_Million_to_Settle_a Trump_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Oral arguments in 2023 had gone poorly for Trump, and many legal observers saw little hope for him. As recently as August 2024, nearly two years after Musk took over the company formerly known as Twitter, X had filed a brief with the Ninth Circuit arguing that Trump’s case lacked merit and that it had been properly dismissed by a lower court. Now, the attorneys told the court in the November letter, no ruling would be needed in the case. “We write to advise the court that the parties are actively discussing a potential settlement,” read the joint letter, which was also signed by lawyers for Trump’s co-plaintiffs. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Meta_to_Pay_$25_Million_to Settle_Trump's_2021_Lawsuit_Over_Suspended_Accounts⠀⇛ Trump's Facebook and Instagram accounts were suspended after his supporters launched an assault on the U.S. Capitol following a speech by him repeating false claims that his election defeat was the result of widespread fraud. Out of the settlement amount, $22 million will go towards a fund for Trump's presidential library, and the rest to legal fees and other plaintiffs in the case. Facebook parent Meta filed a notice regarding the settlement in a federal court in San Francisco. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Social_Media_Influencers_Join White_House_Briefings⠀⇛ The Trump administration is opening White House press briefings to 'new media,' including podcasters, influencers, and independent creators. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Pulling_children_into_the_system’:_The Kremlin_is_bringing_its_patriotic_lesson_series_to Russia’s_youngest_students_—_kindergartners⠀⇛ The fall after the Kremlin launched its full- scale war against Ukraine, schools across Russia introduced a new state-designed “patriotic” lesson series called “Important Conversations.” Now, the program is expanding to some of the youngest members of society — kindergartners. Officials in the Vologda region are piloting the new initiative. At some of the first lessons, teachers dressed children in uniforms, gave them toy guns, pretended to bandage their arms, led a moment of silence, and played patriotic music. The independent Okno project learned what’s happening in these lessons, how they made their way into kindergartens, and how parents feel about them. Meduza shares an abridged English-language version of the story. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Facebook_admits_that_the_Linux_topic crackdown_was_'in_error'_and_has_been_fixed⠀⇛ In the above post, DistroWatch notes that it is aware of the supposed lifting of its ban but that the account still seems to be locked. We just checked DistroWatch's Facebook page (so you don't have to). A post yesterday was '403 Forbidden' by Facebook (10 likes), but one about a new BSD release published earlier today seems successful (2 likes). # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Facebook_Accidentally_Blocks_Users_From_Posting About_Linux⠀⇛ DistroWatch reached out to Facebook. But initially, the company refused to relent. “I've tried to appeal the ban and was told the next day that Linux-related material is staying on the cybersecurity filter. My Facebook account was also locked for my efforts,” DistroWatch wrote. “The sad irony here is that Facebook runs much of its infrastructure on Linux and often posts job ads looking for Linux developers,” DistroWatch added. # ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ Not_one_of_us⠀⇛ The censorship engine is ramping up as Facebook, Google and Amazon toady-up to Trump. The US tech oligarchy is on course to suppress all talk of Software Freedom and alternatives. Censorship of cybersecurity - in other words security from them - will be next. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Guinean_regulator_bans_news_site_Dépêche_Guinée⠀⇛ “The banning of Dépêche Guinée represents an escalation of the Guinean communications regulator’s censorship efforts and reflects a grave disregard for citizens’ right to diversity of information,” said Moussa Ngom, CPJ’s Francophone Africa Representative. “The regulator must reverse this decision and work to reverse all restrictions on media outlets banned in the country.” # ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_dissidents_struggling,_apart_from_loved_ones at_New_Year⠀⇛ Many of China’s political prisoners are serving jail terms because they criticized the government, shared sensitive information with others, or stood up for the victims of official abuse. They are journalists, editors, lawyers and activists. They and their loved ones spoke to RFA about their feelings of separation, ongoing injustice and their hopes for the new year to come: [...] # ⚓ EFF ☛ Executive_Order_to_the_State_Department_Sideswipes Freedom_Tools,_Threatens_Censorship_Resistance,_Privacy,_and Anonymity_of_Millions⠀⇛ Right now, we want to draw attention to one of the executive orders that directly impacts the freedom tools that people around the world rely on to safeguard their security, privacy, and anonymity. EFF understands how critical these tools are – protecting the ability to make and share anticensorship, privacy and anonymity-protecting technologies has been central to our work since the Crypto Wars of the 1990s. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Navalny:_a_patriot_and_an imperialist⠀⇛ Not long after Navalny’s death, his memoirs were released under the name The Patriot. In his book, Navalny wrote about his youth; his activism; his fight against Russian dictatorship; his time in prison; and ultimately his patriotism for Russia. In the West, Navalny’s image remains that of a brave hero, committed to democratic values and the idea of a free Russia. What is, however, missing from this forming legacy of Navalny is his imperialist rhetoric, to which he remained loyal right up until his death. # ⚓ Business Today ☛ DeepSeek’s_AI_raises_censorship_concerns: Avoids_speaking_on_many_China-related_topics_- BusinessToday⠀⇛ DeepSeek's latest AI model, R1, has garnered significant attention for its advanced capabilities and cost-effective development. However, users have reported that R1 consistently avoids responding to questions about China's problems, particularly those deemed politically sensitive. This behaviour is attributed to built-in censorship mechanisms that align the AI's outputs with the Chinese government's directives. For instance, when users ask about issues like the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, or any human rights issues in China such as the treatment of Uighurs in the country, the chatbot often replies with a generic response like, "Sorry, that's beyond my current scope. Let's talk about something else." # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ An_Iraqi_man_who_carried_out_several Quran_burnings_in_Sweden_has_been_killed⠀⇛ Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said that Sweden's security service was involved because “there is obviously a risk that there is a connection to a foreign power,” according to TT. Momika argued that his protests targeted the religion of Islam, not Muslim people. He argued that he wanted to protect Sweden’s population from the messages of the Quran. Swedish police allowed his demonstrations, citing freedom of speech , while filing charges against him. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Salwan_Momika,_who_burnt_Quran_in_2023,_shot dead_in_Sweden:_Report⠀⇛ “The permit granted in connection with the demonstration is covered by my client’s intent. His rights are protected by the Swedish Constitution,” Safaryan said. Momika had said he wanted to protest against Islam as an institution and called for banning its holy book. Sweden’s migration agency had moved to deport him over false information in his residency application but said the order would not be enforced due to the risk of torture in Iraq. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Salwan_Momika_Quran_protests:_Iraqi_man_who carried_out_several_Quran_burnings_in_Sweden,_shot_dead;_five people_arrested⠀⇛ Salwan Momika, Iraqi refugee and anti-Islam campaigner, was shot dead in Sweden before court verdict, sparking arrests and security concerns # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Salwan_Momika,_Man_Who_Burnt_Quran_In_2023_Sparking Huge_Protests,_Shot_Dead_In_Sweden⠀⇛ A Stockholm court was due to rule on Thursday whether Salwan Momika, a Christian Iraqi who burned Qurans at a slew of protests, was guilty of inciting ethnic hatred. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Salwan_Momika,_Who_Burned_a_Quran_in Sweden,_Is_Killed⠀⇛ Salwan Momika, an Iraqi immigrant in Sweden, set off enormous protests when he burned a Quran in 2023. He had been scheduled to appear in court on Thursday. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Man_who_burned_Quran_'shot_dead_in_Sweden'⠀⇛ Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said Sweden's security services were involved in the investigation because there was "obviously a risk that there were links to foreign powers," SVT reported. Mr Momika carried out a series of anti-Islam protests, sparking outrage in many Muslim-majority countries. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Swedish_PM_says_shooting_of_anti-Islam_campaigner may_be_linked_to_foreign_power⠀⇛ Salwan Momika, 38, an Iraqi refugee, was shot in a house in Sodertalje town near Stockholm on Wednesday. A prosecutor ordered that the five people be detained, police said, without specifying if the gunman was among them. Momika had burned and desecrated copies of the Koran, the Muslim holy book, either in public or in social media broadcasts in 2023. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Koran_burner_shot_dead_in_Sweden⠀⇛ In August of that year, Sweden's intelligence service Sapo raised its threat level to four on a scale of five after the Koran burnings had made the country a "prioritised target". The Swedish government condemned the desecrations while noting the country's constitutionally protected freedom of speech and assembly laws. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sweden_Arrests_Five_People_for_Shooting_Death_of Quran_Burner⠀⇛ “Regarding Momika’s death, I can confirm that five people have been arrested, and a preliminary investigation has been opened,” said National Police Chief Petra Lundh, who declined to provide further details or reveal whether the 38-year-old Momika had police protection. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Salwan_Momika,_known_for_Quran burning,_shot_dead_in_Sweden⠀⇛ Salwan Momika’s 2023 burning of the Quran drew ire in the Muslim world. He was killed just before he was set to receive a sentence in Sweden. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Sweden_points_to_‘foreign_power’_after Iraqi_refugee_on_trial_for_Qur’an_burnings_shot_dead⠀⇛ Swedish media reported Momika was streaming live on TikTok when he was shot. A video seen by Reuters showed police picking up a phone and ending a live stream that appeared to be from his TikTok account. In 2023 Sweden raised its terrorism alert to the second highest level and warned of threats against Swedes at home and abroad after Qur’an burnings, many of them by Momika, angered many Muslims and prompted threats from jihadists. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Colombian_journalist_Óscar_Gómez_Agudelo_shot_dead_at radio_station⠀⇛ The Bogotá-based Foundation for Press Freedom (FLIP) said Gómez was well known for his morning news program on Rumba del Café that regularly denounced alleged corruption by local government officials as well as the sale of illegal drugs on the streets of Armenia. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Women_in_physics_saw_their_rise_in_Germany crushed_by_Nazi_policies⠀⇛ While women’s rights had advanced under the Weimar Republic, Nazi ideology claimed women’s place was in the home as wives and mothers. Jewish women, of course, were targeted for their religious identities, but non-Jewish women could be dismissed simply for being female, especially if they were seen as political opponents of Nazism or as sympathetic to their Jewish colleagues. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UN_rights_chief_seeks_$500_million_in_2025, warning_that_lives_are_at_risk⠀⇛ The U.N. human rights chief appealed on Thursday for $500 million in funding for 2025 to support its work, such as investigating human rights abuses around the world from Syria to Sudan, warning that lives hang in the balance. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetan_writer_put_under_surveillance_after_release from_jail_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ A Tibetan writer and former elementary school teacher, imprisoned for having contact with Tibetans living abroad and making a prayer offering to the Dalai Lama, has been placed under strict surveillance following his release from jail in November 2024. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'Give_a_Fair_Contract_or Else':_18,000_Costco_Workers_Prepare_to_Strike_Over_Pay_and Conditions⠀⇛ The Teamsters union has been pushing for a new contract that includes improved paid family leave, seniority rights, increased sick time, and safeguards against workplace surveillance. However, union leaders say that Costco has refused to negotiate in good faith. According to Teamsters General President Sean M. O'Brien, Costco rejected 98% of the union's proposals, which he called a 'troubling unwillingness to bargain'. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Hi_Kids,_Do_You_Like_(Police)_Violence?_Trump’s DOJ_Shuts_Down_Civil_Rights_Division⠀⇛ As has often been said of (and so often proved by) the Trump Administration: the cruelty is the point. Trump isn’t simply content with ensuring no cop shop goes punished going forward during his second term. He wants to undo as much positive effort from his predecessor as possible to inflict maximum pain on the American public. We’re a nation once again being run by petty bullies and supported by the sort of people who love bullying, so long as the people they hate get beat up more often than they do. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Justice_Department_freezes_all_cases in_civil_rights_division⠀⇛ The Justice Department has ordered the civil rights division to halt much of its investigative activity dating from the Biden administration and not pursue new indictments, cases or settlements, according to a memo sent to the temporary head of the division that was obtained by The Washington Post. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Federal_military_spouse_workers_‘should’ be_able_to_continue_remotely⠀⇛ Federally employed military spouses who work remotely for their agencies “should” be allowed to continue to do so, according to a joint memo from the federal agencies in charge of budget and personnel. # ⚓ Jeremy Cherfas ☛ Improved_Accessibility⠀⇛ You can see the problem. In dark mode, the background remains pale yellow but the text is white and totally illegible apart from the blue links. Not nice at all. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thailand_expects_high-speed_rail_link to_China_to_operate_from_2030⠀⇛ The railway is expected to begin operations nearly a decade later than originally planned. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ted_Cruz_Blocks_FCC_Plan_To_Bring_Mobile_Wi-Fi To_School_Kids_For_A_Very_Very_Stupid_Reason⠀⇛ Last year the Biden FCC passed a new rule that would help bring Wi-Fi access to school kids who struggle to do their homework online. More specifically, the rule allowed schools to leverage the FCC’s E-Rate program funds to pay for mobile hotspots in things like busses, making it easier for kids who lack broadband (or can’t afford broadband) to get online. The E-Rate budget was not increased. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Petard_(Part_I)⠀⇛ When a vendor abuses you, that's not punishment for you being a cheapskate and wanting to use services for free. Vendors who screw you over do so because they know they can get away with it, because you are locked in and can't shop elsewhere. The ultimate manifestation of this is, of course, prison-tech. A duopoly of private equity-backed prison-tech profiteers have convinced prisons and jails across America to get rid of calls, in-person visits, mail, parcels, libraries, and continuing ed, and replace them all with tablets that charge prisoners vastly more than people in the free world pay to access media and connect with the outside. Those prisoners are absolutely paying for the product – indeed, with the national average prison wage set at $0.53/hour, they're paying far more than anyone outside pays – and they are still the product. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Justice_Department_Sues_to_Block_$14_Billion Juniper_Buyout_by_Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise⠀⇛ The Justice Department sued to block Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s $14 billion acquisition of rival Juniper Networks on Thursday, the first attempt to stop a merger by a new Trump administration that is expected to take a softer approach to mergers. o ⚓ Threema GmbH ☛ DMA:_The_EU’s_Digital_Competitiveness_Is_at Stake⠀⇛ In September 2023, the EU Commission designated the first gatekeepers, which then had to comply with the DMA by March 7, 2024. However, even more than nine months later, there has been little change in the gatekeepers’ behavior: despite investigations for non-compliance, certain companies continue to rely on pseudo solutions to circumvent the law. This is stifling innovation in the EU and making it impossible for SMEs to grow. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Nintendo_Loses_After_Trying_To_Oppose_The Trademark_For_A_Costa_Rican_Grocery_Store⠀⇛ But not the Super Mario shop in Costa Rica, it seems. The supermarket store owned by a man named Mario (hence the name), has had a trademark on its name since 2013. But when Mario’s son, Charlito, went to renew the registration, Nintendo’s lawyers suddenly came calling. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ US Copyright Office ☛ Copyright_and_Artificial Intelligence:_Part_2:_Copyrightability [PDF]⠀⇛ Based on the fundamental principles of copyright, the current state of fast-evolving technology, and the information received in response to the NOI, the Copyright Office concludes that existing legal doctrines are adequate and appropriate to resolve questions of copyrightability. Copyright law has long adapted to new technology and can enable case- by- case determinations as to whether AI-generated outputs reflect sufficient human contribution to warrant copyright protection. As described above, in many circumstances these outputs will be copyrightable in whole or in part—where AI is used as a tool, and where a human has been able to determine the expressive elements they contain. Prompts alone, however, at this stage are unlikely to satisfy those requirements. The Office continues to monitor technological and legal developments to evaluate any need for a different approach. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Can_you_copyright_generative_AI?_The answer_surprisingly_originates_with_the_camera,_in_a_key_US Copyright_Office_report⠀⇛ Existing intellectual property law is enough to guide artists into the age of generative AI, the US Copyright Office has concluded in a new report published on January 29. In the second part of the Artificial Intelligence Report, the US Copyright Office addresses key questions over whether or not generative AI can be protected under current copyright law. The report says that prompt-based generative AI cannot be copyrighted, but addresses the questions surrounding works made by a joint effort between humans and AI. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Hit_With_Wave_of_Mockery_for_Crying_That Someone_Stole_Its_Work_Without_Permission_to_Build_a Competing_Product⠀⇛ ChatGPT maker OpenAI has become the subject of widespread mockery online after whining that buzzy Chinese AI startup DeepSeek stole its intellectual property — despite indiscriminately ripping off other people's work itself for many years. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ China's_DeepSeek_Model_Outpaces_OpenAI With_Lesser_Hardware⠀⇛ “It is (relatively) easy to copy something that you know works,” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman tweeted in December 2024. “It is extremely hard to do something new, risky, and difficult when you don’t know if it will work. It’s also extremely hard to rally a big talented research team to charge a new hill in the fog together. This is the key to driving progress forward.” OpenAI has argued that it will protect its intellectual property, which was built on top of stolen IP from millions of other sources. “We know PRC based companies—and others—are constantly trying to distill the models of leading US AI companies,” an OpenAI spokesperson told Bloomberg. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Says_DeepSeek_Used_Its_Work_Without Permission_to_Create_an_AI_That's_Stealing_Its_Job,_Which_Is Blatantly_Hypocritical_Since_That's_Exactly_What_It_Did_to Human_Artists⠀⇛ Now that DeepSeek has come for OpenAI, the ChatGPT maker is suddenly crying foul, whining that the upstart lab did exactly what it did to human creatives: vacuumed up its work and used it to build a competing product. "The issue is when you [take it out of the platform and] are doing it to create your own model for your own purposes," a source close to OpenAI told the FT. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Says_DeepSeek_May_Have_Improperly Harvested_Its_Data⠀⇛ This process, called distillation, is common across the A.I. field. But OpenAI’s terms of service say that the company does not allow anyone to use data generated by its systems to build technologies that compete in the same market. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV:_Sweden_Mulls_'Viewing_Ban'_as Illegal_Subscriptions_Soar_25%⠀⇛ A new report from consultancy firm Mediavision provides data on IPTV piracy that the Swedish government didn't want to hear. Between spring and fall of 2024, illegal subscriptions increased by a record 25%, with an estimated 700,000 households now regularly paying to pirate. The government considers a 'viewing ban' for citizens but, there appears to be no clear idea how or even if that would work. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ NetEase_Cloud_Music_Inks_‘Preliminary Agreement’_to_Continue_Streaming_SM_Entertainment’s_Catalog, Confirms_Ongoing_‘Extended_Negotiations’⠀⇛ SM Entertainment’s catalog isn’t exiting NetEase Cloud Music after all, as the companies have temporarily extended their existing deal as they continue to negotiate a new licensing pact. The Chinese streaming service disclosed that “preliminary agreement” in a formal release put out in both English and Korean. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4637 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲