𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, February 06, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 7 Feb 02:49:24 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/02/06/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 404 Media Says "Workers at NASA Told to Drop Everything to Scrub Mentions of Indigenous People, Women from Its Websites" But There's Also Accessibility in the Firing Line ⦿ Techrights - Corruption and Rule-Breaking Prevail at the European Patent Office (EPO), Europe's Second-Largest Institution ⦿ Techrights - Distros and Desktop Environments, Devices ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 05, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - New Rumours of IBM Layoffs in 2025, IBM Consulting Still Struggles, Based on Management ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - statCounter: More Countries Where Windows is Around 1% "Market Share" (People Have Moved to Android/Linux) ⦿ Techrights - Tons of Anti-Linux 'Articles' Published by Bots (LLMs), Maybe Microsoft's ⦿ Techrights - Ubuntu Desktop Director of Engineering Has Only One Blog Post. It Promotes Microsoft Windows. ⦿ Techrights - When BetaNews Writes Real Articles About "Linux" They Promote Windows ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/404_Media_Says_Workers_at_NASA_Told_to_Drop_Everything_to_Scrub.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Corruption_and_Rule_Breaking_Prevail_at_the_European_Patent_Off.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Distros_and_Desktop_Environments_Devices.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_05_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/New_Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_in_2025_IBM_Consulting_Still_Struggl.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/statCounter_More_Countries_Where_Windows_is_Around_1_Market_Sha.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Tons_of_Anti_Linux_Articles_Published_by_Bots_LLMs_Maybe_Micros.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Ubuntu_Desktop_Director_of_Engineering_Has_Only_One_Blog_Post_I.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/When_BetaNews_Writes_Real_Articles_About_Linux_They_Promote_Win.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Gemini_Links_06_02_2025_Cynicism_and_Real_Magic_on_the_C64.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Gemini_Links_06_02_2025_Voicemail_Sucks_and_Night_of_Lights.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Links_06_02_2025_New_Sanctions_Layoffs_and_Executive_Orders.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Links_06_02_2025_YouTube_Takedowns_Out_of_Control_DOGE_Breaking.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/404_Media_Says_Workers_at_NASA_Told_to_Drop_Everything_to_Scrub.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/404_Media_Says_Workers_at_NASA_Told_to_Drop_Everything_to_Scrub.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 404 Media Says "Workers at NASA Told to Drop Everything to Scrub Mentions of Indigenous People, Women from Its Websites" But There's Also Accessibility in the Firing Line⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025, updated Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇War_Against_the_Weak:_Eugenics_and_America's_Campaign_to Create_a_Master_Race⦈_ Targeting the "Weak" (or disabled) is how such regimes jump-start_broader_and bigger_atrocities. In the case of abandoning accessibility, everyone stands to be hurt and proprietary software can be brought in to replace standards. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Accessibility⦈_ THIS new_article_entitled_"Workers_at_NASA_Told_to_Drop_Everything_to_Scrub Mentions_of_Indigenous_People,_Women_from_Its_Websites" says "Accessibility" is no longer a thing. "Note the last line item, accessibility," a reader said. "That is more than just about civil rights. Coding or designing to accessibility standards helps avoid vendor lock-in." So what next? Webapps (JavaScript, WASMs etc.) or even worse? Will employees with a disability be left behind, even literally? The article is behind a paywall (must subscribe), but perhaps time will tell what's happening. These are "Dark Times" for scientists in the US; they're governed by people who are not scientists - or worse - people who only pretend to be scientists. They eat up national budget (debt) to play games while weeding out or defunding real science. █ ⣆⡁⡹⣲⣟⣚⣀⠂⣬⣌⣉⣯⣽⣷⣩⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⣠⣿⣥⣥⣨⣿⣽⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣭⣽⡹⠛⢿⠾ ⣿⡥⠂⠀⣬⠾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣷⣖⣊⡀ ⣿⡿⣿⡼⠉⠿⠅⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢭⡽⢿⣛⣋ ⣀⠬⣿⡿⡿⡿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠸⠀⡀⠈⠁⢀⣿⠏⠀⣠⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣒⣻⣿⣧⡦⢒ ⣧⠲⡉⢭⢁⡜⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⣧⢀⣀⣼⣏⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣹⣇⣀⣸⣷⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠛⠿⠟⣿ ⡱⠚⡏⢞⠊⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣈⡹⢥ ⡑⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢹⡇⠰⠤⣿⠃⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠘⠀⣿⡀⠣⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣷⣶ ⢍⣏⢔⡠⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡁⢸⡃⠰⠀⡟⢀⡀⢹⠀⣿⠀⡆⢀⣯⡈⢃⣸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣥⣮⣟⣏ ⠈⠐⢋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⡒⠿ ⡺⡅⢀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⢩⡏⠙⢹⡏⢠⣽⣿⡇⠉⠸⠀⡇⢰⣾⡇⠈⣿⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠂⣸⠟⠲ ⠁⠨⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡇⡄⢸⡇⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢰⣾⠁⠂⢿⢠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢗⢛⠉⠽ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣼⣼⣧⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢞⣥⣄⣬ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠬⠙⡥⠦ ⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⢻⣻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣞⣱⡤⢥⠖ ⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⢩⠉⡏⠍⡋⠉⠉⣯⡩⣿⠉⠙⠁⢸⡏⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⡇⠜⢸⡧⢺⡇⠜⢸⣀⡇⣄⠃⣹⡇⢸⣿⣇⢿⡇⢺⡑⠨⢃⣇⣯⣿⣡⣿⣀⣸⣜⣊⣇⣗⣇⣸⣇⣸⣽⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠉⠡⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠁⠒⠀ ⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⢉⠙⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⡏⢹⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⡇⡹⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢾⣿⣿⠀⠃⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⣀⣾⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣇⣰⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠘ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠃ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡈ ⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣘⣻⣿⣿⣀⣦⣼⣿⣿⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣥⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣾⣿⡤⡬⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣹⣏⣇⣃⣈⣁⣿⣺⣜⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣹⣏⣉⣹⣯⣗⣆⣘⣸⣧⣄⣸⣪⣺⣰⣥⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢀⡤⠄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡛⣀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⡧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢋⠻⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡻⢈⠙⠻⡿⣟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣞⣛⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠈⣿⣤⣴⣷⣽⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣼⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣛⡏⠚⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣮⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣵⣮⣭⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⠝⠁⢠⡅⠟⠿⠿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠹⠒⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢽⣿⣆⣀⠀⠘⡛⠛⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠸⠸⠛⠐⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠏⠉⠟⠛⠈⠘⠊⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠁⡍⠙⠿⠟⢻⡿⢿⢿⣴⢲⠀⠀⣾⠿⠿⠛⢿⣟⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣶⠀⣂⠂⠈⢏⠛⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⢽⡆⢄⠂⡀⠀⠂⠑⠉⡛⠻⠟⣥⣿⣀⣿⣆⣤⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠏⠾⣺ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠒⢩⣩⣹⡿⣟⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣶⣦⣙⠊ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢐⠁⡀⠐⠔⣎⠟⠹⠽⡍⢸⣽⣡⢸⢯⣿⣳⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠒⠨⡞⠬⣭⢾⣶⣾⡜⡄⢨⣬⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡿⣿⡟⢻⣭⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣠⢰⢀⣟⣓⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣦⣿⡾⣗⢉⡠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠈⠁⠽⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠚⠛⠁⠛⠒⠊⠈⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠛⠈⠃⠂⠂⠂⠃⠀⠁⠉⠃⠀⠐⠁⠃⠈⠘⠀⠐⠘⠀⠈⠀⠃⠒⠘⠛⠈⠂⠐⠁⠈⠘⠀⠀⠃⠚⠘⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠑⠀⠃⠀⠃⠚⠐⠙⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠲⠠⠆⠂⠢⠠⠆⠀⠤⠠⠰⢂⠂⡰⠤⠴⢐⠐⢀⠤⢂⠀⠄⠴⠀⠆⠠⠆⠔⡆⡠⠠⠤⠰⠐⠂⠦⠂⠰⠔⠐⡠⠔⠀⠀⢠⠀⠶⠠⠂⠂⡆⢀⠴⠀⠐⢠⠄⠦⠂⠠⠂⠤⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⠒⠂⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠆⠀⠉⠒⠙⠂⠓⠛⠂⠂⠐⠀⠂⠈⠙⠒⠂⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠉⠒⠆⠀⠈⠋⠙⠡⠂⠈⠛⠑⠖⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠠⠠⡤⢀⠄⠤⢤⠠⡠⠀⣀⠄⠀⠄⡠⠠⢀⠀⢄⢄⠄⠀⠄⠄⠄⢀⡤⢤⣄⠄⠠⠤⣤⡄⠀⠄⠤⠠⠠⠠⠠⢄⠄⡠⢀⡀⠀⡄⠠⢤⡠⢀⡠⠤⢠⠠⠠⠠⢀⠄⢀⢤⠄⡄⡄⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠄⠠⠀⠢⠤⠀⠄⠀⠅⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠖⠂⡦⠀⠔⠖⠂⠴⠄⠰⠄⠰⠂⠴⠴⠐⠐⠄⠔⠖⠆⠰⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠒⠃⠱⠀⠱⠀⠆⠈⠀⠄⠔⠊⠓⠃⠂⠁⠔⠃⠠⠰⠄⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠢⠘⠴⠆⠢⠰⠀⠈⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢀⠠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠣⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⣄⢀⡀⠀⠠⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠂⠖⡦⠄⠀⠀⠢⠶⠄⠖⠀⠀⠲⠴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡤⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠡⠄⠀⠒⠒⠀⠲⠦⠄⠐⠀⠐⠢⠦⠀⠈⢠⠖⠀⠀⠲⠴⠄⡀⠂⠒⠴⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 214 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Corruption_and_Rule_Breaking_Prevail_at_the_European_Patent_Off.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Corruption_and_Rule_Breaking_Prevail_at_the_European_Patent_Off.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Corruption and Rule-Breaking Prevail at the European Patent Office (EPO), Europe's Second-Largest Institution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025, updated Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Education_allowance_–_DISDH:_German_School_The_Hague⦈_ THE deeply corrupt EPO cannot take a break from the corruption and, to_make matters_even_worse, this corruption has already_spread_from_the_EPO_to_the_EU and deep_into_EU_courts. The people who grant "legal" patents to companies (or their bosses) are basically people who break the law. The judges who rule on patents basically operate in violation of laws, constitutions, and treaties. Some of these judges work for "the industry" at the same time they're judges; that says a lot about who crafted such courts and who for. ISDS was just a "warm-up". You think Kremlin is bad (it is)? Wait till you understand how Europe's patent system 'works'. It's totally captured by foreign (non-European) monopolies/monopolists and litigation firms. How did it get this bad so fast? Weren't there any safeguards? Is this system not mature enough to police itself? Apparently not. Even elections can be bought. It's "normal"... not only MElon pays people to vote for his butler. We have the same issue in the EPO. Well, Benoît_Battistelli was an accelerator of this unlawful agenda and his close friend António_Campinos (who basically bought the 'election' by bribing all the voters) "finished the job". Now we have a "legal" system for patents where illegality is the arbiter and the concept of "law" - perhaps_like_in_the US_right_now - is increasingly cynical. Not only did the EPO grants loads of European_software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and undesirable. It also brought rise to a fake legal system, wherein "the law" is a means for covering up the corruption, or to justify illegal acts. Consider the sheer criminality of the UPC, or a 'justice' system which is based an unlawful fake 'court' built on top of massive corruption and complicity of politicians. Look what happened about a week ago. The world was shocked to learn that Team UPC had the audacity to claim jurisdiction everywhere, even though UPC wasn't even legal in the EU. As someone put_it_earlier_this_week: "Leaving aside the purely legal considerations, on a political level, it seems insensitive, or controversial even, for an EU court to use EU law to take decisions concerning infringement of a patent monopoly that is not a product of EU law in a country that is not only not an EU member state, but in fact relatively recently chose to leave the EU and opt out of the UPC (without going into whether there was a way remaining in the UPC system was possible following Brexit)." There are many other comments to the same effect. It's a kangaroo court that is run by a software patents booster and cheered on by media corrupted (bribed) by it. They're trying to cover up this massive scandal or make it seem like a mere 'fluke'. Or, alternatively, they try to legitimise the illegal, post_hoc. Where's the accountability here? Nobody is being held accountable: the media, the politicians, the lobbyists. It's a collusion of sorts. Will someone be punished for this? Many should. But no. What's being witnessed here is a collapse or a breakdown of the European legal system, at least for patents. Case of point? Consider the EPO's education allowance in relation to the German School of The Hague. Yesterday the Local Staff Committee the Hague sent this communication to staff: Dear colleagues, The administration replied to our letter requesting the application of the transitional measures of the education allowance to some staff members having children attending the German School of The Hague (DISDH). Please read our answer sent on 23 January 2025. Enclosed were a couple of new letters that relate to an_October_publication about_the_same_subject. The management is burning_out_staff while not catering for staff's families as demanded by the EPO's rules. Here are the excuses given by the_president's_friend (nepotism; no relevant qualifications!) at the start of winter: European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany DG 4 Corporate Services Nellie Simon Vice-President Tel +49 (0)89 2399 - 4000 nsimon@epo.org Date: 23.10.2024 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Ms Isabelle Brandt Local Staff Committee The Hague Sent only by email to: dhstcom@epo.org Your letter of 6 September 2024 Dear Chair, dear Isabelle, The Office writes in response to your letter of 6 September 2024 concerning the implementation of the Education and Childcare Reform in The Netherlands, specifically regarding the German International School The Hague (DISDH). The Office is aware of the recent increase in fees of the DISDH. The school has amended its educational model from a half-day school to a full-day school, and consequently charges higher fees for most classes. The core kindergarten and primary school fees of the DISDH now exceed the EPO educational ceilings as from school year 2024-25. In your letter, you express your concern on the non-applicability of the transitional measures on staff affected by this change. Firstly, a closer look at the staff affected reveals that the financial impact of the increases is modest, with a maximum extra payment of EUR 725 per year for primary school students. This increase in fees must also be considered against the move to a full- day school model, with approximately 10 hours more service hours per week and a reduced need for childcare costs. The key aim of the transitional measures was to maintain continuity for children of staff that, at the time of the reform, were attending international schools with school fees already above the newly introduced educational ceilings. As you correctly state in your letter, this was the reason why Article 20(1) CA/D 4/21 makes the eligibility to the transitional measures conditional on (i) being eligible to the former Article 120a, and (ii) having fees exceeding the new ceilings. These conditions were assessed on 30 June 2021. One of the aims of the reform was also to ensure greater predictability regarding ===================================================================== costs, through the introduction of ceilings for reimbursement applicable to all staff. In these circumstances the children attending the DISDH were not eligible to these transitional measures on 30 June 2021. Therefore, since the entry into force of the reform, their education costs have been reimbursed in accordance with Article 71 ServRegs and Annex IV ServRegs. The Office therefore considers that the transitional measures have fulfilled their purpose, i.e. ensuring a smooth transition into the new education scheme for those who were impacted by the changes. The Office trusts that these explanations will assist you in understanding its position. Yours sincerely, Nellie Simon Vice-President DG 4 Corporate Services The president's friend received a firm response last month: European Patent Office Patentlaan 2 2288 EE Rijswijk NETHERLANDS Local Staff Committee The Hague dhstcom@epo.org Date: 23-01-2025 To: Ms Simon, Cc: Mr Rowan, Ms Cadenau, Mr El Hadouchi By email Education allowance – DISDH: German School The Hague Dear Ms Simon, We note your answer to our request for applying the transitional measures of the education allowance to some staff members having children attending the German School of The Hague (DISDH) and who meet the provisions of Article 20(1) defined in CA/D 4/21. We reiterate that the conditions of Article 20(1) unambiguously apply to our colleagues with children enrolled to the DISDH prior to 30 June 2021 and with “annual cumulated enrolment, tuition and capital fees” exceeding the ceilings defined in Annex IV of the Service Regulations. From a legal point of view, according to the ServRegs (CA/D 4/21 part V and Art. 17 and 20) the transitional measures “apply to employees who joined the Office up until 30 June 2021” and “whose dependent child was enrolled in a school on 30 June 2021 for the academic year 2021/2022 and for which they would have been entitled to the benefit provided for under Article 120a Service Regulations as at 30 June 2021”. Therefore, the conditions for eligibility to the transitional measures, specifically “(i) being eligible to the former Article 120a, and (ii) having fees exceeding the new ceilings” are met. The date on which a staff member meets these conditions is not contemplated by the Service Regulations; i.e. whether these conditions were or not met at the time of entering into force of the reform does not play any role. Therefore, all colleagues are entitled to benefit from the transitional measures provided they meet the requirements at the moment of their application. All benefits and obligations derived from the Service Regulations apply to all staff, unless specified in the Service Regulations. The transitional measures are no exception as they are part of our ServRegs. In your answer you state, inter alia, that the key aim of the transitional measures was to maintain continuity for the children of staff. We note that this continuity applies to all colleagues having their children at a school prior to 30 June 2021. ===================================================================== You also point to the “modesty” of the costs. In this respect we would like to emphasise that this is not a parameter considered in the Service Regulations and besides that, is very much dependent on the grade and family situation of the staff member concerned. Finally, the non-application of this Article for the staff affected is not only contrary to the Service Regulations, but also to the principle of equal treatment, as staff with children in different international schools would be treated differently. Taking all the above into account and with the aim of reducing litigation, we kindly request you to reconsider your decision and apply the transitional measures as defined in the Service Regulations to all colleagues meeting the corresponding provisions. Kind regards, Isabelle Brandt On behalf of the Local Staff Committee The Hague As usual, the EPO breaks the law with impunity, cannot be sued because of immunity, and it continues to rely on the EPO's bribery of the political class. The law does not really exist at the EPO; it can be perceived as merely a "recommendation". What we end up with is a "legal system" that exists for nobody except the powerful few and their enablers. It's not about law at all. It's graft. It's protectionism. Scientists receive condemnation and brunt because they understand what's happening; there is a tendency to replace them with obedient and blindly loyal (usually voiceless) vassals, who are also paid a lot less and aren't capable of doing the service properly. Society is meant to think that just because "you aren't in the trenches", then everything is fine. Just ignore António_Campinos_funding_Putin's_war_using patent_money. █ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣶⡶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡟⣤⣼⣿⣿⡘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣷⡀⢀⣉⠌⣰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣟⣻⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⢛⠙⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣐⡀⡀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠡⠈⡅⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢯⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣆⢆⠀⣀⣂⣀⡀⣀⣀⡐⣠⣀⡸⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢙⠛⠿⠛⠉⠿⠿⠏⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣃⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡘⡁⣀⢀⢀⡀⣾⢀⡆⠀⡂⡀⡂⡀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣆⣆⣀⣀⣒⣈⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣰⡀⡆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣄⢀⢀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢛⡿⠟⠻⣿⠿⣷⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⡀⡐⢀⢀⠀⣂⡀⣒⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⠻⢿⠿⣿⡟⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⠀⣀⣀⣸⢄⣰⣨⢐⣐⠀⠘⣘⢀⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 568 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Distros_and_Desktop_Environments_Devices.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Distros_and_Desktop_Environments_Devices.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Distros and Desktop Environments, Devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 * § Arch⠀➾ o ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Is_Arch_GNU/Linux_Woke?_Looks_like_it:_Forum Censors_Mentions_of_"Lunduke",_Discord_Goes_on_Lockdown⠀⇛ Following Arch GNU/Linux Discord voting to ban "links to X / Twitter" & death threats towards a journalist, all official Arch GNU/Linux channels begin mass censorship campaign. * § EasyOS⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Fix_unmute_when_boot_different_audio_hw⠀⇛ I was reminded of this problem when testing booting Easy Scarthgap 6.6.1 from USB-stick on my collection of computers. At the very first bootup, script /usr/bin/delayedrun unmutes the audio and sets a level of 80%. * § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ o ⚓ Vidit Bhargava ☛ Design_readings:_"The_world_is_not_a_desktop" and_such⠀⇛ A slice of the design research I'm motivated by; from papers by Mark Weiser (Xerox Park 1994) to Paul Dourish, Hiroshi Ishii, and more fun HCI papers. This week I talk about readings from Mark Weiser, Hiroshi Ishii, Brygg Ullmer, and Paul Dourish o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Kdenlive ☛ Kdenlive_fundraising_final_report⠀⇛ From 6th to 10th of September 2024, part of the Kdenlive_Team_was_in_Germany to attend the annual KDE convention Akademy and used that opportunity of being together at the same location to have a sprint. It was good to meet face to face and to sit down and tackle some issues together. One of the topic discussed was improving our communication towards users, so here is a much needed update on the status of our fundraiser! This post should have been published a few months earlier but there were so much things happening around Kdenlive that it was hard to follow, so sorry for the delay! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Best_Windows_Alternatives_for_Users_Leaving_Windows_10⠀⇛ With Windows 10’s support ending, it’s time to consider a switch to a reliable alternative. Many users are on the lookout for operating systems that offer strong performance, security, and user-friendly interfaces. The growing popularity of Linux-based distributions and cloud-focused operating systems presents a variety of options. For those considering a move, there are plenty of solid choices available in 2025, making the transition from Windows smoother than ever. These alternatives cater to various needs, ensuring users can find an OS that fits their workflow and hardware requirements. [...] Fedora stands out for users who prefer a cutting-edge platform. Known for providing the latest technology, it is an excellent platform for developers, offering an abundance of developer tools and software. Fedora's focus on security ensures a safe and highly customizable experience. This open-source platform is always at the forefront of new trends, regularly updating to include the latest features. Fedora is the go-to OS for developers and tech enthusiasts if you want to stay ahead of the tech curve while enjoying a secure and versatile environment. o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ PCLinuxOS_Recent_Updates⠀⇛ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Closer_Look_At_The_Tanmatsu⠀⇛ A few weeks ago we brought you news of a new palmtop computer for hackers, powered by the new Espressif ESP32-P4 application processor. The Tanmatsu (Japanese for “Terminal”) is a compact handheld device with a QWERTY keyboard and an 800×480 DSI display, and while it currently exists at the final prototype stage there is a pre-order page upon which you can reserve an early production model for yourself. We’ve been lucky enough to be invited to give one a close-up inspection, so it was time to hot-foot it on the train to a Dutch hackerspace in order to bring you a preview. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Compulab_RoboDesigner_–_Design_and_order_a custom_SBC_within_one_hour_from_your_web_browser⠀⇛ Compulab RoboDesigner is a new web-based tool and service that allows you to design and or a custom SBC using one of Compulab’s system-on-module within about one hour instead of going through the more lengthy process of designing a carrier board by yourself. I’ve given it a try, and it’s really easy to use even if you don’t have any engineering skills. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 722 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_05_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_05_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 05, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spring_festival_display_in_a_Shanghai_mall⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⢠⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⡯⢻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣭⣟⣛⣝⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣽⡿⠛⠉⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣽⣿⣏⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⢯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⢡⣤⣤⣄⣘⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣷⣜⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣽⣿⣟⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢢⠙⣿⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⠁⠮⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠋⠈⣿⣻⣿⡽⣷⠀⢈⡁⣿⡇⠐⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⡛⠩⠭⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡱⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣇⣈⣙⣿⣍⢭⣀⣉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠯⠿⢆⡑⢥⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⡇⠀⠀⠈⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀ ⠨⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡼⢇⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⢀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠘⡏⢿⡇⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠃⠀ ⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⡻⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣅⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⢀⠒⠁⠋⠁⠚⢋⢻⡇⠄⢀⣿⡿⣿⣇⣽⣿⢟⣻⡿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⠿⠄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠂⡄⠙⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣠⣾ ⠌⠀⣒⠀⠲⢶⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⣻⠿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣔⣛⣿⣿⠇⠙⠛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣦⣠⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣅⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣧⣠⣶⠀⣒⠒⢻⠿⠛⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠘⠿⡖⡅⢈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⡍⢉⢁⣀⣠⢀⡀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠴⠝⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⠤⠤⠒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠄⡲⣩ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠛⠈⠃⣋⡁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⣟⣆⠀⢰⣮⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡆⠈⣺⣿⢉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠈⠨⢻⡀⠸⣿⣿⡿⢾⣙⣻⣿⡇⣿⡷⠬⠬⠵⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠨⢿⡇⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡏⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⡁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣩⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡺⠭⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠛⢻⠻⠏⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠗⠘⢟⠌⠭⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠊⠊⠉⢉⠘⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠰⠸⠀⠀⠈⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠳⠖⣦⢤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 948 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/New_Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_in_2025_IBM_Consulting_Still_Struggl.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/New_Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_in_2025_IBM_Consulting_Still_Struggl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Rumours of IBM Layoffs in 2025, IBM Consulting Still Struggles, Based on Management⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 Hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_wonder_why._I’ve_never_seen_a_cancellation_before...⦈_ One_day_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Gives_Long-Term_Sales_Growth_Outlook_That_Tops Expectations⦈_ 2_hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Horrible_company,_they_keep_on_laying_off_employes._Zero respect_for_people.⦈_ IBM is in a constant state of layoffs, so it's not hard to predict more to come. The main question is where, when, and how many impacted. As noted_a_week ago, we're meant to expect thousands of layoffs at IBM this year. The CEO admitted this, but shyly (in minutes). The new thread above speaks_of_"something_interesting_happening"_because_of_a canceled_meeting_tomorrow (that'd be later today). "Probably layoffs brewing," the first comment says. "But seems a little early for that. Layoffs are usually March timeframe." This report_from_Bloomberg_is_paywalled, but part of it says: "Consulting, a division that has struggled in recent quarters, will grow ahead of the market, Kavanaugh said. “The consulting market is going through a transition with the technological shift of GenAI.”" "Hey hi" (AI) has been a common excuse for business failure; Salesforce is the latest_to_be_done_that. As a reminder, IBM Consulting was already_impacted months_ago, based on the "evil tongues" (word) from the grapevine. The Wall Street media pretends all is well: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Gives_Long-Term_Sales_Growth_Outlook_That_Tops Expectations⦈_ They almost always say that, even when growing their debt and firing many workers. Who sets those "expectations"? Themselves. This was in the news 2_days ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_IBM_Building_in_Cleveland_is_always_empty._A_new_company has_plans_to_change_that⦈_ Would you apply for a job in such a company? █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡝⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⢻⢟⡻⣿⢻⢛⣿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠟⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⡿⡿⢻⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡉⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣮⣵⣧⣦⣬⣿⣬⣥⣤⣯⣬⣥⣼⣬⣥⣤⣯⣬⣤⣤⣤⣮⣽⣧⣭⣬⣧⣵⣥⣽⣼⣬⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢦⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⢏⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣤⣴⣤⣤⣾⣬⣶⣦⣽⣷⣦⣼⣦⣤⣦⣶⣧⣤⣴⣾⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣽⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣬⣮⣭⣤⣥⣥⣄⣸⣥⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣯⣥⣠⣠⣤⣤⣭⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣽⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⣧⣴⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⡿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢼⡷⢶⡠⣰⠖⡇⠆⡡⢜⢜⣿⡆⡾⢉⢏⠉⡶⣿⢹⠩⡹⣉⢽⠏⡶⣿⠏⡿⢹⡇⡻⢹⢏⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡉⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣵⣧⣮⣼⣴⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣮⣿⣼⣵⣽⣶⣶⣽⣧⣶⣼⣿⣤⣧⣤⣼⣯⣯⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣯⣮⣾⣿⣶⣧⣧⣴⣶⣽⣧⣮⣷⣾⣧⣼⣦⣧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢥⣿⣿⣿⣬⣶⣗⣾⣴⣷⣵⣼⣴⣼⣴⣼⣦⣴⣷⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣀⣧⣷⣵⣧⣶⣴⣤⣷⣾⣯⣦⣴⣸⣤⣤⣤⣶⣧⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣥⣴⣧⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⢏⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣁⣈⣉⣯⣩⣉⣉⣈⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣍⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣟⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⢛⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⠿⢿⡻⡛⣻⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⠌⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣴⣶⣷⣶⣼⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢥⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⢏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⠻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣳⣿⣿⣿⣘⠉⣈⣻⣨⣍⣝⣉⣈⡈⣵⣉⢭⣫⣖⣹⣨⣉⣉⣩⣉⠉⣻⣨⣛⣻⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣹⣐⣃⣊⣹⣉⣉⣽⣽⣊⣉⣇⣊⣙⣛⣗⣋⢭⣫⣒⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⠉⢩⠍⠹⢝⡏⠋⠹⡍⡯⢯⠭⠭⡋⠉⡍⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣟⣷⣿⣹⣇⣿⣻⣿⣿⣹⣽⣟⣿⣸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣽⢽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣿⣮⣻⣏⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣽⣇⣇⣏⣿⣽⣿⣏⣏⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣝⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠩⢙⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣃⣾⣿⣿⣟⣛⣂⣳⣑⣻⣛⣃⣁⢌⣖⣺⣘⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⣐⣻⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡍⢿⣿⣿⡏⡻⠙⠩⡍⠍⠉⢹⠽⢝⠭⠏⠉⠯⢋⣹⡩⠝⠉⢫⠟⠋⠋⠩⡟⠉⢹⠏⢉⡹⠍⠉⡯⡋⢹⠋⠉⠉⠍⠫⡉⠋⠹⡯⠙⠙⡍⢹⢩⠙⠉⠙⠉⠍⡏⡫⢭⡯⠋⠫⠫⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠸⣸⠐⢢⠐⢢⡄⠂⢂⡗⢢⡔⠆⡖⡔⠀⠀⡇⢸⠠⢎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠚⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡩⠍⠛⣁⡈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠔⢊⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠒⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢐⣮⣥⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠘⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣋⣩⡥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣀⠀⠸⢛⢉⣭⣴⠖⡘⠉⠁⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣼⣶⡄⠴⠖⣒⡀⣤⣶⣂⡤⠠⠗⣛⣋⡇⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢰⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣭⣥⣆⡾⠿⠟⠃⣩⣭⣼⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⠸⠿⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣭⣭⣷⣾⣿⡇⣇⣿⡿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠩⢯⣥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠒⠁⠁⠀⠀⢠⢀⣋⣨⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⠿⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⢏⢸⣶⣷⣃⢴⠉⡴⡄⡣⠄⢆⢀⣴⢣⡃⡦⠤⠤⠁⢐⡀⣂⢠⣤⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠂⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡇⡻⣻⠧⢾⢏⠕⡇⣾⣿⣿⠘⢿⡇⢿⠘⡿⠘⠇⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢄⣘⣿⣷⡳⣶⡷⣮⡅⠤⠿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡩⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢑⡻⢧⠖⢛⡯⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣾⢁⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠘⠒⠆⣚⡋⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⡷⣼⣾⣿⣷⡾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣴⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡟⣿⣿⡏⠉⢻⣿⣿⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1186 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lakeshore_and_Beach_in_Spring⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Red_Hat_Puff_Pieces_and_More⠀⇛ Red Hat's own ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 3. ⚓ Empty_IBM_Buildings_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers 4. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical picks 5. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks for today 6. ⚓ Web_Browsers:_Tor_Browser_14.0.5,_Retaking_The_Web_Browser_and Buzzwords⠀⇛ some WWW leftovers 7. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Gboard for Android rolls out tweaked Dynamic Color theme 8. ⚓ Hugo_Mendoza_Hospital_launches_GNU_Health_to_transform_pediatric health⠀⇛ In a decisive step towards the modernization of healthcare in the country 9. ⚓ Balkan_Computer_Congress,_Novi_Sad,_Serbia⠀⇛ Fedora had a booth at BalCCon for the 8th time in a row 10. ⚓ Serpent_OS_Needs_Your_Support⠀⇛ Financial troubles force Ikey Doherty to delay Serpent OS development 11. ⚓ Simplifying_Admin_Tasks_in_openSUSE_with_the_Wheel_Group⠀⇛ I specifically like the default Ubuntu approach to managing sudo behavior 12. ⚓ Chipsee_introduces_7-inch_and_10.1-inch_industrial_panel_PCs_powered_by Raspberry_Pi_CM5⠀⇛ Chipsee has introduced three new panel PCs powered by the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 (CM5) 13. ⚓ Free_Software_Foundation_to_auction_off_original_GNU_drawings,_awards, and_historic_tech⠀⇛ In its program for their fortieth anniversary, the organization hinted that it would organize an unprecedented virtual memorabilia auction 14. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for Linux 15. ⚓ EasyOS_–_experimental_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution made in Australia 16. ⚓ Ivy_Carrier_Board_for_Toradex_Verdin_SoM_Family_in_Industrial Applications⠀⇛ Toradex also provides software support for its Verdin SoM family 17. ⚓ LTS_Upgrades_(22.04_to_24.04)_ARE_BACK!⠀⇛ Following a bug in ubuntu-release-upgrader which was causing Ubuntu Studio 22.04 LTS to fail to upgrade to 24.04 LTS 18. ⚓ Lubuntu_Plucky_Puffin_Alpha_Notes⠀⇛ Lubuntu Plucky Puffin is the current development branch of Lubuntu 19. ⚓ AlmaLinux_Now_Has_a_DOD_Guide_for_Security_Hardening_the_Distro_as_Much as_You_Want⠀⇛ Users who take advantage of the new DISA STIG can give their AlmaLinux servers military-grade hardening 20. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck,_Killing_Floor_3,_and_More⠀⇛ 10 picks from GamingOnLinux 21. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-01-30 to 2025-02-05 935 /n/2025/01/28/Facebook_Censors_GNU_Linux_Advocacy.shtml 802 /n/2025/01/30/ Thunderbird_Moves_to_Monthly_Updates_from_March_2025.shtml 617 /n/2025/02/01/ Freedesktop_looking_for_new_home_for_its_GitLab_instance_mesa_2.shtml 599 /n/2025/01/31/ GParted_Live_1_7_Launches_with_Experimental_Bcachefs_Support_Li.shtml 596 /n/2025/01/31/ Collabora_Outsources_to_Microsoft_Microsoft_LF_Linux_Foundation.shtml ⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⢁⢠⡎⠠⠺ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢹⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⣧⣄⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠴⣇⢊⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⠻⠻⠉⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡋⠀⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⣛⡟⠉⠙⣿⠃⢈⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⣰⢔⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡠⠱⠄⠈⣿⠀⠀⢠⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⢿⢳⢆⢯⠿⠷⣆⣾⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠛⢛⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⡻⠙⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣏⡛⠿⠛⠛⠉⠿⠉⠉⠋⠋⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣅⡿⠟⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣺⣆⠙⡸⡋⠺⠅⠀⠤⢆⣾⣿⢉⡈ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣄⣤⣄⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣯⣠⠘⠟⣯⡁⠀⠀⢄⠀⣠⠐⡿⣟⡿⠪⣟⡆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠶⢰⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠚⠁⠈⠀⡁ ⣤⣀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣁⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣋⣠⣀⣀⣀⡚⠉⢁⠐⠀⠛⣉⠉⠀⣈⠁⠀⠈⡁⠄⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣄⠀⠚⠛⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣒⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣤⣬⣥⣭⣥⣤⣧⣧⣄⣄⣑⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⢒⣒⢒⡒⠒⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⡿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣻⣿⡏⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠅⢿⡿⠾⢿⠿⡻⢟⣛⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⠌⠓⣀⠹⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⢈⣲⣟⣺⡿⢿⢿⠛⡏⠂⣼⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣛⡻⢷⡒⠥⠀⠑⠢⠄⠨⠜⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠪⠔⠡⡰⠟⣻⢓⣿⡷⣾⣽⡩⣎⡷⢝⡓⢋⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠐⠁⠅⠀⠁⠃⢠⠁⠐⠐⠂⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1403 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/statCounter_More_Countries_Where_Windows_is_Around_1_Market_Sha.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/statCounter_More_Countries_Where_Windows_is_Around_1_Market_Sha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ statCounter: More Countries Where Windows is Around 1% "Market Share" (People Have Moved to Android/ Linux)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WTH_is_Windows_anyway?⦈_ LAST May Windows_was_measured_at_2.5%_in_Chad and by December it was already down_to_1.92%. Today_it's_a_lot_lower: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Chad⦈_ At 1.7% it's only a rounding error away from 1% (in some nations Windows is already 1% or less). No wonder Microsoft tosses out employees like they're disposable trash. As someone put_it_12_hours_ago: "That is an incredibly brutal way of dismissing a person!" Microsoft has financial_problems. █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." --The_Economist,_1999 ⣿⡯⡝⢫⡝⢫⡭⢭⡭⠍⣭⢻⢫⢻⣿⢯⡝⢻⡭⣝⢿⣿⢩⠛⣩⠛⣭⢫⡝⢫⡻⢫⡝⣭⠭⣝⠿⣫⠭⣝⢫⡝⢫⡝⢫⠝⣩⢭⡙⣿⣿⢋⣭⠹⢡⡌⢠⡄⣬⠈⣠⢠⡄⢠⡄⢠⠄⢠⡄⠠⣄⠀⣤⢀⡤⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣧⣸⢷⢸⢱⢸⡇⡆⣿⣈⣸⢸⣿⢸⡇⠸⣦⡨⣼⣿⢸⡆⡿⡆⡟⢸⡇⢸⢷⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⡏⡆⣿⠈⡇⣼⣇⣸⢀⢷⣄⢥⣿⡿⢸⢻⡄⢸⣷⣸⡇⠸⣦⡏⠈⡇⡾⣇⣼⠀⣾⢷⠀⢻⣰⠇⠘⠁⣼⠃⠀ ⣿⣷⢹⡟⢸⡿⣸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢠⢸⢸⣿⢸⡇⢩⡈⢻⢼⣿⠏⣿⠃⣷⣇⢸⡇⢸⠈⢿⡇⣿⠀⣸⠀⣇⠃⣿⢀⢻⡇⢸⡏⡌⣅⠙⣧⣻⡇⡿⠾⣇⢸⡇⢿⡇⠀⣿⢠⡄⢷⡇⢹⡏⢠⡷⢾⡆⠀⣿⠀⠀⠾⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣥⣿⣯⣥⣧⣭⣾⣬⣼⣿⣮⣥⣮⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠘⢯⣥⣬⣼⣮⣥⣭⣭⣭⣶⣭⣭⣥⣿⣬⣵⣮⣵⣷⣭⣭⣵⣿⣧⣥⣷⣭⣬⣵⣮⣅⣰⢉⣼⣷⣌⢡⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⣯⡏⠓⢦⡤⣔⠦⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠒⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⢿⣷⠀⠀⠚⠟⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⢷⠀⠄⠀⠀⣠⣴⡶⠿⣯⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠐⠹⣿⡇⠀⣈⣹⣧⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠷⢾⠁⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡝⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠃⠛⠁⠘⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣚⠀⣹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢀⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠑⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡖⢿⣯⡛⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠈⢻⡄⢀⠀⠀⣖⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣄⠹⣿⣛⣀⣠⣼⣬⣅⣀⣒⣁⣂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠏⠈⠙⠇⠀⠹⣷⠘⠉⢙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⣏⢉⣀⣀⡤⠄⠀⠈⢿⣦⣽⣧⣵⡲⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡍⠓⠉⠻⢛⠛⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣦⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣶⠶⠤⠴⠒⠂⠠⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⠄⠨⡄⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣀⣠⣶⣾⣛⣛⣃⣀⠻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣕⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣍⣑⡲⠶⢶⣶⣾⣿⣛⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⠟⠻⠿⠤⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⡀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣧⣛⣻⣒⣇⣨⣰⣁⣀⣂⣰⣾⣀⢿⣚⣱⢣⣀⣗⣇⣸⣶⣶⣿⣷⣳⣇⣈⣰⣯⣂⣀⣘⣿⣊⣷⣾⣀⣁⣆⣀⣿⣚⣻⣶⣇⣸⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡟⠿⠻⢛⣿⡟⢻⢛⣿⠟⣿⣿⠲⠟⠟⣳⣿⢻⡟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⢠⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣧⢹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⠘⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⣈⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣧⣵⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⢀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⠘⠏⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠛⢸⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⠁⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⡌⢡⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢸⣿⡄⣿⣿⡿⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣀⣷⢰⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢋⠻⣿⣿⠉⢰⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠿⠿⡇⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣾⡇⠋⡏⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣤⣴⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠃⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠻⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣆⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡀⠀⢸⠸⡇⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⣿⡈⢀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⢠⡃⠃⠀⠀⣶⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⢸⡫⢭⢨⡯⠙⠁⡅⣠⡟⣅⠋⠘⠸⢩⢹⢨⠈⢝⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⣿⢸⠀⠂⠀⠀⠙⠃⢻⣿⣿⠏⣼⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠐⣾⡾⣶⢰⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣍⣪⣽⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⢅⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⠅⠀⣭⢨⠀⠀⢠⢀⣀⡀⣀⣭⡭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡕⡄⠅⠀⢈⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢪⠟⢿⣿⡇⡻⠁⠠⣻⢸⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠔⠁⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠀⣸⣿⣇⣶⣼⣟⣾⢸⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⡇⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⠋⢻⠇⠻⢰⣄⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡄⢸⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⢺⢸⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⠇⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⠉⢰⠘⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠿⠇⡇⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣉⣩⣙⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⣺⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣚⢠⡄⠀⢠⢸⣿⡀⢈⢠⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣾⣾⣧⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⠇⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⣿⢽⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠙⠇⠰⢸⠈⡿⠂⡸⢤⠀⣆⠃⠈⡿⣐⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡦⠸⠟⣿⣇⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣙⣿⢹⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡇⠀⠇⡀⠇⠀⠁⠀⣽⣷⡩⠗⢀⠟⢹⢿⠿⢡⠾⡯⣆⡴⠸⢀⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣈⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠂⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⠚⠛⠐⠄⠙⠛⠀⠲⠿⠟⡃⡠⠾⠏⠀⣾⣿⣷⡦⠻⢿⣿⣧⠌⠰⠤⠬⠤⠤⠼⠿⠼⠵⠼⠿⠦⠤⠧⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⡘⠀⢀⠛⣉⠉⢁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣚⣚⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣚⣻⣿⣷⣖⣒⢊⣃⣊⣑⣚⣋⣛⣙⣛⣙⣓⣒⣒⣐⣐⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣟⠻⢛⢟⠟⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⡟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⡟⠿⠗⠿⢿⠺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⢓⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠷⢷⠻⠺⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1508 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Tons_of_Anti_Linux_Articles_Published_by_Bots_LLMs_Maybe_Micros.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Tons_of_Anti_Linux_Articles_Published_by_Bots_LLMs_Maybe_Micros.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tons of Anti-Linux 'Articles' Published by Bots (LLMs), Maybe Microsoft's⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025, updated Feb 06, 2025 Electropages, cybersecuritynews.com,_gbhackers.com and others among the Serial Sloppers (SSs). TODAY we used Roy_and_Rianne's_Righteously_Royalty-free_RSS_Reader_ (R.R.R.R.R.R.) to look for "Linux" news, only to find loads of WSL 'spam' (googlebombing "Linux" to promote Windows) and misleading FUD. Upon closer inspection, all this FUD turned out to be LLM garbage, i.e. fake articles or chaff. Here's one such 'article': 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_Vulnerabilities_Expose_78_Subsystems_to_Attack⦈ Of course if it 'feels' like nonsense (the text in this case barely made any sense!), then it's time to test for familiar patterns. So we passed it through some scrutinisers, whereupon the scrutiny was rather certain: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_The_world_of_software_development_has_undergone_a substantial_shift_in_recent_years,_with_open-source_software_becoming_a_major force⦈_ More LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_While_proprietary_software_solutions_have_long driven_technological_innovation,_the_demand_for_transparent,_adaptable,_and community-driven_development_has_propelled_open-source_software_to_the forefront.⦈_ The whole 'article' is just a words salad. Likewise, hours apart, LLM slop: (this one targeting "Linux" and "SSH") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chinese_Hackers_Attacking_Linux_Devices_With_New_SSH Backdoor⦈_ 100% fake 'article'. Also LLM slop: (notice the similarity/resemblance to the above; it's no coincidence, it's part of the same FUD network, always composed by slop) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chinese_Hackers_Attacking_Linux_Devices_With_New_SSH Backdoor⦈_ So the pattern seems increasingly clear; a lot of anti-Linux 'articles' are made_by_bots. Is that Microsoft's ChatGPT? This LLM slop site also promotes Windows today... under_the_guise_of_"Linux" and_"Ubuntu": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_Officially_Available_on_the_Updated_Windows_Subsystem for_Linux⦈_ It's a fake 'article'. Just_like_Fagioli's. How many WSL 'articles' are just spewed out with permutations by Microsoft- controlled chatbots? Some of the articles from Microsoft-connected sites try to steer people interested in Linux into or towards Windows (WSL) [1-2], even conflating the two [3]. Perhaps we'll give more recent examples tomorrow. The real news (to us) is that Electropages_also_became_a_slopfarm_and_entered our_blacklist. How many sites will die_this_way? This issue isn't limited to Linux. Based on this_article, Yle heads in an eerily similar trajectory. A rough summary suggests: "The editing will 1) be moved out of the country, 2) be turned over to "AI", 3) [see] reduction in the number of journalists (according to a TV interview parallel to the above link)". As someone put it, it is "a shutdown in all but name" because instead of exiting with some dignity they experiment with bots. It'll never work. Why even bother? █ ___________ 1. ⚓ WSL_2_will_soon_get_support_for_another_popular,_and_legendary,_Linux distro [Ed: Microsoft celebrates Windows being called "linux"]⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Why_have_I_wasted_time_flashing_USB_drives_to_install_Windows_(and Linux)_on_PCs_when_I_could_have_been_doing_this_all_along? [Ed: Not the route towards freedom]⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Windows_Users_Will_Soon_be_Able_to_Say_“I_use_Arch,_BTW”⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣆⢤⣦⣦⣤⠠⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠻⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢻⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢻⡟⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢻⡟⣟⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢻⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣧⣧⣮⣼⣮⣿⣼⣽⣭⣧⣧⣧⣯⣽⣼⣷⣾⣮⣼⣧⣧⣮⣽⣿⣬⣧⣵⣿⣼⣧⣥⣧⣽⣥⣿⣯⣽⣵⣇⣵⣯⣽⣥⣧⣽⣿⣼⣮⣼⣯⣵⣯⣼⣬⣯⣼⣢⣯⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣧⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⢿⡿⡽⡟⡟⣟⠻⢟⣻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢠⢤⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠘⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢀⣉⣉⣅⣄⠀⣴⡶⠴⠰⠱⠁⠐⠃⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡓⠈⣩⣩⢠⠀⠀⠦⠆⠈⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣁⡨⢌⣤⡤⡆⠀⠰⠾⠀⠛⢛⡀⠀⡀⡀⣠⣴⠖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢈⢁⢭⣥⣠⢶⠀⠀⠇⠃⠘⡋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⡰⠤⠂⠊⠒⠋⠉⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠈⠉⠈⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢁⣄⡀⡀⠤⠠⠠⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣀⣠⡠⣤⣦⠖⠆⠀⠚⣋⡀⠨⢨⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⠀⡄⠰⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣩⣨⣄⢐⡰⠴⠚⠀⠀⣃⣁⠈⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⡂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⡀⠄⠀⠂⢀⠀⣀⣀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢠⣥⣄⡖⠶⠮⠟⠃⠀⢈⣨⠀⢤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠠⠴⠖⠚⠛⡉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣡⢤⣴⡰⠰⠿⠛⢓⠀⠈⡥⡄⠰⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠖⠛⠀⠉⠁⠰⠀⠞⠛⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣍⡤⡔⠆⠫⠟⠛⣋⡀⠀⢠⠲⠂⠎⠃⡀⠀⢀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢠⠄⠴⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣥⣰⢶⠶⠎⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠰⠀⠠⠙⢀⠁⠁⠀⠠⠠⠀⠂⠀⡀⣀⢠⠀⠴⠒⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⢠⣠⠰⠲⠀⢘⣉⣁⣠⠀⠀⠆⠆⢘⡈⣠⣄⢠⠄⠎⠚⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡯⡤⡄⠖⠖⠇⠓⣊⣉⡤⡄⠠⠞⠁⠁⢁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢀⢴⠾⠶⠚⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠨⣤⠄⠀⠀⠈⣈⣩⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⡨⣤⡴⠲⠀⠀⢉⢉⠁⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠠⠄⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠾⠀⢛⣁⡡⣤⡶⠖⠃⠀⠈⡨⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠖⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠤⠖⠛⢋⣉⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠟⠛⣉⣩⣄⢐⠰⠘⢓⠀⠀⣤⡆⠸⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠖⠓⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠅⢃⢁⣥⣤⡖⠾⠟⣋⡀⠀⢰⠲⠀⢓⣁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠤⠰⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢙⢁⢥⣴⡐⠽⢛⣃⣡⠀⠐⠾⠊⢉⠉⡄⠄⠔⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠖⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣋⡉⡤⡴⠶⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣠⠰⠂⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠖⠖⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢰⣶⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⠤⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Ubuntu_Desktop_Director_of_Engineering_Has_Only_One_Blog_Post_I.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/Ubuntu_Desktop_Director_of_Engineering_Has_Only_One_Blog_Post_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu Desktop Director of Engineering Has Only One Blog Post. It Promotes Microsoft Windows.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025, updated Feb 06, 2025 Related: When_BetaNews_Writes_Real_Articles_About_"Linux"_They_Promote_Windows 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jean-Baptiste_Lallement,_Ubuntu_Desktop_Director_of Engineering⦈_ The above says it all, sarcasm not necessary. Keep on going, sir. Maybe you can do another dozen blog posts promoting Microsoft products (WSL was started by Microsoft, according to Canonical's leadership). WSL is Windows. It should also have been called LSW, but Microsoft_intentionally_misnames_things_if_it_stands to_gain_from_confusion. Remember that even 15 years ago (more or less, maybe 16 years ago) Canonical appointed a 'former' Microsoft manager (Spencer) to lead Ubuntu on the desktop. There's a new_blog_post_entitled_"I'm_done_with_Ubuntu" and a discussion_in Slashdot shows that many people can relate. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⣉⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣷⠃⣸⣿⣣⣁⣇⣷⣮⣟⣺⣸⣚⣗⣁⣃⣇⣽⣘⣇⣿⣋⣸⣶⣩⣸⣎⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣍⣯⣛⣯⣿⣟⣫⣿⣛⢿⣛⣻⣙⣛⡿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣽⣿⣏⣙⣏⣙⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣩⣭⣡⣿⣿⣭⣧⣭⣩⣭⣠⣹⣧⣯⣟⣽⣜⣡⣬⣽⣯⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣟⣯⣋⣍⣭⣫⣽⣏⣙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1887 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/When_BetaNews_Writes_Real_Articles_About_Linux_They_Promote_Win.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/06/When_BetaNews_Writes_Real_Articles_About_Linux_They_Promote_Win.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When BetaNews Writes Real Articles About "Linux" They Promote Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 FOR the first time in ages Brian Fagioli wrote something about "Linux" that wasn't just ENTIRELY pasted from some LLM, i.e. fake_article_from_a_bot: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_Linux_on_[Windows]_WSL_gets_massive_upgrade_with_new tar-based_install_that_makes_Microsoft_Store_optional⦈_ It's very short. gptzero.me reckons the first two paragraphs are real and the rest is LLM slop* . Sapling says "Fake: 99.9%" for the whole lot (show above). But let's suppose that at least some of that was composed by Fagioli after the editor_had_gotten_involved in deletion_with_complete_replacement. What does this article say or do? It's basically promoting Windows, discouraging people from exploring "real" GNU/Linux rather than some spied-on toy run under Windows and under Microsoft's control. And apropos LLM slop, watch what was published by Day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Responding_to_Chrome's_Latest_Security_Vulnerabilities: Update_to_Chrome_132_Now!⦈_ One article that day, LLM slop, 100% of the thing. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇With_the_recent_discovery_of_a_significant_Chrome vulnerability_tagged_as_CVE-2025-0762⦈_ The above continues to suggest this site is nowadays 100% slopfarm. The Web is in a bad state. We need to at least try to correct this. █ * The latter two paragraphs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Now,_you_can_install_Ubuntu_straight_from_a_tar_file, skipping_the_extra_steps_that_used_to_be_needed.⦈_ The first two: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇If_you_are_a_Linux_fan_that_is_forced_to_use_Microsoft Windows_for_some_reason,_you_know_how_valuable_Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux_is⦈_ ⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣵⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣥⣿⣼⣿⣤⣯⣼⣼⣧⣧⣴⣿⣤⣤⣵⣤⣿⣧⣇⣼⣦⣼⣽⣼⣦⣤⣷⣤⣯⣤⣼⣤⣿⣧⣸⣄⣇⣼⣦⣼⣤⣾⣧⣦⣼⣤⣧⣧⣧⣴⣦⣤⣿⣧⣼⣾⣧⣬⣧⣼⣥⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⡍⡁⡋⠁⢸⡇⢨⠉⡹⢸⣯⠉⡋⣵⣿⡏⡍⣻⢈⡄⢈⢽⢉⢍⡍⡋⢩⠀⢿⠠⡃⡫⡉⣍⢹⣏⢝⠉⡩⢈⢍⢩⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣟⠿⣟⢿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⣾⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣋⣿⣫⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⡿⠛⢿⠛⠛⢻⢻⠻⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⡿⠿⢿⡻⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠟⣿⠛⠻⡿⠻⠿⠿⣟⠻⢿⡿⢿⠟⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠟⡟⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⡛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠾⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⡾⠶⣿⣷⢿⢷⡿⠶⡷⢶⠾⡶⠶⡶⢾⠶⢷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠿⠟⣿⢿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠻⡿⡟⠿⣿⠿⡿⢟⠛⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢻⡿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⢿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡶⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠷⡾⠶⠶⢾⠶⣶⡶⠶⠷⠶⣶⢶⠷⢾⢶⢿⣷⢶⢾⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢾⠶⠾⢶⠾⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠾⠶⡶⡷⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠾⡿⢿⢿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⢶⢶⣾⣶⣶⡶⡶⠾⣶⣿⣷⠶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣾⢷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⡷⣾⣷⣶⡷⢦⡾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⡶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⢷⣷⣾⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣶⣵⣵⣤⣶⣷⣤⣴⣧⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⣿⣦⣤⣽⣴⣧⣼⣿⣷⣮⣧⣴⣥⣦⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣧⣶⣤⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣵⣤⣶⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣟⡞⣿⣿⣹⣩⣻⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢹⢽⢿⢿⢿⢿⣟⣻⢿⢿⡟⣽⣽⢹⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⡿⣿⣛⡿⡿⢿⣟⣻⣟⠯⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡯⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣽⣽⣼⣸⣾⣽⣾⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣼⣼⣭⣹⣿⣽⣼⣾⣷⣽⣿⣼⣼⣼⣧⣷⣧⣧⣧⣧⣽⣿⣵⣿⣧⣿⣧⣭⣯⣧⣽⣵⣾⣽⣯⣯⣧⣽⣮⣽⣬⣼⣼⣧⣷⣝⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢿⢿⣽⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡏⡿⡯⡏⣿⣿⣿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⢹⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⢟⣿⡏⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣟⢟⣿⣟⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⣧⣯⣿⣿⣯⣦⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣿⣽⣼⣼⣿⣦⣯⣿⣧⣧⣿⣸⣼⣽⣼⣦⣷⣿⣽⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣯⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣧⣭⣿⣿⣮⣯⣧⣧⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢒⡔⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠖⠶⢲⠺⠶⠖⠲⡗⠶⠒⠶⠒⠷⠺⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⢲⠲⠗⠖⠶⠷⠖⡷⠶⡶⠶⠾⠖⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠚⠖⠶⠶⠾⢶⠲⠶⠲⠶⡖⢖⠶⠲⠷⠲⠲⠓⠶⠲⠗⠖⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⣙⣛⢻⣛⣋⡻⣙⣛⣋⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣋⡛⣟⢛⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⡉⣻⣉⣛⣛⣫⣙⣛⣛⣙⣟⣉⢛⣙⣚⣻⣛⣓⣛⣛⣻⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⡟⣙⣉⣚⣛⢟⣙⣛⡛⢛⣛⢛⣙⣟⢛⣙⣛⣉⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣩⣍⣍⣉⣙⣋⣙⣛⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢓⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠚⠒⡖⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢳⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠓⠲⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⢊⡛⢛⣘⣛⣋⣋⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣫⣙⣋⣛⣙⣛⢛⣛⣙⣉⣙⣻⢛⣛⣍⣋⣛⣙⣛⣙⣛⣟⣛⣙⣋⣋⣋⣛⣛⣙⣛⡟⣛⣋⣙⣛⣉⣻⣛⣋⣛⣛⣙⠛⣙⣙⣛⣟⢋⣛⣙⣛⣛⡙⣋⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣍⣩⣥⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣋⣿⣋⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⢽⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣀⣻⣿⣤⣭⣽⣭⣭⣧⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣴⣤⣯⣽⣭⣬⣻⣭⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣤⢧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⢟⡟⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡷⣷⡶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣶⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣾⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⢾⡶⣷⢶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡶⣷⡶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣴⡶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣷⣾⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⢷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢻⡏⣿⣿⠉⣍⠙⡿⠿⡿⠹⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠙⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣬⡈⠇⣿⣿⠀⠛⣠⡀⠥⣴⠰⡀⠅⣄⠲⢲⠀⡅⠶⢨⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⠛⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠻⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣤⣽⣤⣥⣤⣥⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣦⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣼⣮⣦⣼⣴⣼⣥⣬⣵⣥⣬⣤⣼⣤⣵⣴⣽⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣼⣼⣤⣬⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣀⣉⡉⣉⣆⣉⣉⣙⣏⣁⣉⣉⣁⣁⣏⣉⣉⣁⡈⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣻⣀⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⢻⣀⣉⣉⣍⣘⣉⣇⣉⣇⣀⣈⣋⣌⣉⣉⣁⣐⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣍⣈⣉⣭⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⡛⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⡟⠛⠛⡋⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠋⠋⠛⡛⡟⢻⠛⡋⠻⠙⠛⡛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣷⡷⢶⠶⠾⣶⣶⣾⣷⠶⢶⣶⡷⢶⣾⡶⣶⢶⢷⣷⣶⢶⡾⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⡾⣶⣷⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢾⣷⠶⢶⣾⣾⣶⡾⣶⢶⡷⣶⡶⢶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣽⣤⣀⣤⣬⣝⣠⣥⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣦⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣈⡉⡉⠉⠈⠉⠅⣉⢍⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠢⠊⠀⠅⠹⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⠐⠀⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠻⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠻⢻⢿⢸⠻⢿⢿⠻⠻⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠾⠿⠶⠾⠾⢸⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡻⠝⠙⠫⠫⣿⠉⠉⡿⠉⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2099 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/02/2025: Cynicism and "Real Magic on the C64"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nice_flower⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Trying_not_to_be_cynical⠀⇛ It's taken a long while to figure out how to communicate with the boss. He is ... excessively optimistic, I am rather cynical. I was about to write "by nature very cynical" but then I stopped and tried to remember if I've always been this cynical. I feel like ... no, I didn't used to be like this. # ⚓ My_favourite_TV_shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ My_Favourite_Films⠀⇛ # ⚓ Old_New⠀⇛ "New" or "modern" are perhaps terms to avoid when naming things. This will avoid awkwardisms such as "it was modern, back then in the whatever decade". Or consider the Ars Nova or "new art" that flourished in France somewhere around 700 years ago, which means you also need to know roughly what year this posting was made, or have other information as to when Ars Nova happened. Much context may be winnowed away over time. Clues might be added to orient the reader, such as "since Linux kernel 5.19", and not "since 5.19" which could be confused with version numbers of other softwares. Such clues were used in cuneiform, perhaps necessary as there the same word had potentially several meanings, or a sound could be written in several different ways. But have we made progress since then? Opinions vary. Take it away, Irving Finkel! # ⚓ Food_Forest:_Taking_Gardening_From_Occasional_Chore_to Obsession⠀⇛ I have tried to write this post several times but I keep getting overwhelmed and tossing it out. My plan originally was to post a series of updates showing how our yard has transformed over time but I just haven't had the time to keep up with getting all that information and photography together in posts for the gemlog. You see I have planted so many things since this all started that I don't think I even remember everything I've put in the ground. So many plants. # ⚓ Being_cured⠀⇛ This topic has been the subject of conversation throughout my life with multiple posses of friends. Bender and I went over time and again the idea of his that there are two types. Yes, I know it seems a bit black and white given my love for the grey and the muddled, but given the subject matter, the memories came to the surface and float there still, and besides, it's certainly not a poor concept. Bender and I went over time and again the idea of his that there are two types. There are those that stay. There are those that leave. The former remain to keep the traditions and some might say rituals of the village alive. They perpetuate its legacy. The latter are the banished. Well, according to our original conversations, not exactly the banished, but the ones who choose to leave (or are self- banished), though in the context of the quote above, I'd say the *choice* is heavily influenced by the cognitive dissonance involved in living and / or growing up in said village. The latter may choose to leave, but their choice is in line with their "rejection" by the former of the two types. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ I_Just_Saw_Real_Magic_on_the_C64⠀⇛ lftkryo has DONE IT AGAIN and broke my brain with a Commodore 64 demo. It doesn't look like much for folks who don't know the internals of the C64 or don't read the screen at the beginning before the demo runs, but for those who know, it's amazing! I'm excited for the explanation video/post at some point. The demo is called "NINE" and is linked below. # ⚓ February_as_Pareto_Month⠀⇛ The Pareto principle is valid for many systems. It is probably valid for the effect other people have on us, the clothes we wear, the packages we have installed on our laptop or desktop, and so on. The principle predicts that focusing on the vital few and dropping a big chunk of the other part doesn't significant change the overall outcome. This can help us to get rid of a lot of cruft, waste less time, and increase our overall well being. [...] The Pareto Principle probably is also valid for the packages installed on our laptop or workstation. * 20% of the packages require 80% of the dependencies * 20% of the packages are used 80% of the time * 20% of the packages cause 80% of the update-time * 20% of the packages cause 80% of the vulnerabilities With this in mind, it might be a good idea to evaluate the installed packages. Many operating systems and distros have some way to distinguish between manually installed packages and the other packages, either installed as dependency for one or more manually installed packages or installed as system package. Try to identify which of the manually packages are part of the vital few, and take a hard look at the other manually installed packages. According to the Pareto Principle you could uninstall several of these, without affecting much of the work you do on the system. Hopefully this also reduces the number of packages installed as dependency. # ⚓ Dev_Log_6_-_Quite_a_Lot_of_Progress⠀⇛ Initially, I wanted to do log posts that were sort of like tutorials as I built up this project. I have changed my mind on that and instead am just going to mention what has been done. I was going to write a dev log post a while back ago, but I decided to spend that writing time instead finishing up reading "Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid", which was on my list of things to do this year. With that book finished, it's time to write another dev log! A LOT of progress has happened in the last month since I posted dev log 5. By the time I had written dev log 5, I had some controller input handling managed along with some bank switching, but not too much in terms of that was handled. I also added a "credits" intro card that mentions that I am the creator of this project. For the moment, the RFC 3339 timestamp of the build time is placed on this screen. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ OFFICIAL_ANNOUNCEMENT⠀⇛ Deep Web Konek is transitioning to new platforms for our official website. Moving forward, we will be hosted on the Tor network and Flounder, providing a more secure and independent space for our research and reports. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2339 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/02/2025: Voicemail Sucks and Night of Lights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Starling_Bird⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UILMSTB_Wordo:_TIMER⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Old_Files⠀⇛ In 2011, the Arab Spring blossomed in the Middle East, the left-populist Occupy Wall Street movement took over Zucotti Square in New York City, the right-populist Tea Party movement sought to change US politics from the inside, and the 4chan-based hacking group Anonymous published a PDF document called "Anonymous Survival Guide for Citizens in a Revolution."^ Yesterday afternoon I found the PDF on my NAS, tucked away in a very old downloads directory. The guide, more a rough outline than a full manual, was at its core a a survival guide. However, instead of being written with simple disaster preparedness in mind, it included tips on surviving political turmoil: riots, government surveillance, and repression. Egypt and Libya had erupted into violence by then--they were cited in the document itself--and activist groups around the world shared and archived the guide to help civilians in danger. Updates to the guide were promised, but from what I can tell, they never came. Only the 1.0 version has been archived. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU/Linux_has_changed._And_that’s_good⠀⇛ I got my first laptop in, I think, 2006. It was a fujitsu amilo. I remember this because I chose “amilo” for its hostname when I installed Debian on it. I’m not a particularly creative person, necessarily. Didn’t buy a new one until mid-2010’s. A Toshiba Satellite. You can play guess the hostname, you won’t be disappointed. This toshiba is still in use nowadays. We’re watching a series from a usb hard drive on it right now. And at the same time, I’m connected to it via ssh and writing this post on it. In the same screen [a] session, I have open an amfora browser where I’m reading Ploum’s[b] old english gemlog entries (my french is a bit rusty, reading french is doable, but I’d end up with a slight headache :D), offpunk to see if I get the hang of it, an ssh session to tilde.team[c] and another one to texto- plano.xyz[d]. # ⚓ I_hate_voicemail_📞⠀⇛ If I called you, it's because I needed to speak to you. I could have sent you a message in any number of ways, but I chose not to do so BECAUSE I NEEDED TO SPEAK TO YOU. So no, I do not want to leave a message. # ⚓ Night_of_Lights⠀⇛ In theory I'm coming to you from across my house via light beam communications. [ But I wasn't, I ran into more software configuration gotchas when moving from sending/ receiving with one laptop running very old Linux, to transmitting from my 'new' laptop running current Devuan Linux. First was that I forgot that specifying characters as hexidecimal codes with "echo -e" is a Bashism, so didn't work with /bin/sh which is symlinked to /bin/bash on the other laptop. More difficult was working out why the sending would stop after a while. It turns out the kernel serial driver now has a default time-out of 30sec for the serial port buffer to clear before it's forced closed. Since I was using really slow baud rates, it always timed out before the end of the file was transmitted. This isn't the domain of stty, so I needed to install setserial with which the time-out can be bumped up to 20min with: sudo setserial /dev/usb/ttyUSB0 closing_wait 120000 So now on the 6th of Feb, another warm night full of dive-bombing mozzies, I'm having another go at sending this post through my house and out into cyberspace through nothing more than some flashes of light. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2484 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/02/2025: New Sanctions, Layoffs, and Executive Orders⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Landscape_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Blown_Away_By_the_Unexpected⠀⇛ A_friend gave me a copy of the book “Perfect_Wave”_by Dave_Hickey. I’ve been slowly reading through each essay and highlighting parts with my red pencil. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ People_want_solutions⠀⇛ My dad used to quip that chemists have solutions. That’s probably where I get this awful sense of humour from. But I digress. It’s been five years now since I moved into my current role, doing something I never in a million years would have expected. I talk to people, about their tech. I sit with sales teams, and I’m “the tech guy” for architecture, system design, and advice. I then write these notes, requirements, and constraints into handover documents, which I pass to clients who I’m sure are happy to receive them and proceed to never read. o ⚓ Ismael_Olea:_A_RightsStatements_ontology⠀⇛ At LaOficina we are currently working on a project to digitize family photographs and one of the challenges is the correct traceability of intellectual property. In this case we have encountered the difficulty of knowing the exact conditions of the received material, a situation that is not new and which is already addressed by the RightsStatements vocabulary, which includes 12 terms that are used, among others, by the Europeana community. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Lost_City'_Deep_Under_The_Ocean_Is_Unlike Anything_We've_Ever_Seen_Before_on_Earth⠀⇛ Now that we've found it, we can't afford to lose it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 10_Minutes_of_Violence_Gave_The_Moon_Its Very_Own_'Grand_Canyons'⠀⇛ Canyon formation cheat code. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Third_of_Earth's_Landmass_Could_Soon_Be_Too Hot_For_Over_60s⠀⇛ Limits of human endurance. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Push_to_Stop_Police_Ticketing_in_Illinois Schools_Becomes_Urgent_in_the_Trump_Era⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_private_education_sector rakes_in_profits_despite_drop_in_student_numbers⠀⇛ Cram schools are shifting their business strategies to focus on premium, high-intensity programmes. # ⚓ EXPLAINED:_Why_are_North_Korean_teachers_hauling_water_up apartment_buildings?⠀⇛ Teachers are trusted to enter people’s homes, so they lug buckets up stairs to earn extra cash. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Ceva-Waves_Links200_IP_supports_Bluetooth_LE High_Data_Throughput_(HDT)_up_to_7.5_Mbps,_802.15.4_for Zigbee,_Thread_and_Matter⠀⇛ Ceva has recently unveiled the Ceva-Waves Links200 multi-protocol platform IP with support for Bluetooth LE High Data Throughput (HDT) technology up to 7.5 Mbps and IEEE 802.15.4 for Zigbee, Thread, and Matter designed for TSMC’s low-power 12nm process. Released in 2016, Bluetooth 5 upgraded Low Energy implementation with four times the range and twice the speed of Bluetooth 4.0 LE transmission which meant up to 2 Mbps over BLE, and even the latest Bluetooth 6.0 specification does not change that. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AMD’s_data_center_revenue_comes_up_short, leaving_investors_dismayed⠀⇛ Investors bailed on Advanced Micro Devices Inc. late today after the chipmaker reported lower- than-expected revenue in its key data center segment, despite posting solid results overall. The company revealed fourth-quarter earnings before certain costs such as stock compensation of $1.09 per share on record-breaking revenue of $7.66 billion, up 12% from a year earlier. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ While_medical_advances_have_reduced_deaths, incidents_of_breast_cancer_continue_to_rise_unabated⠀⇛ On World Cancer Day, as we raise awareness and promote prevention through a balanced and healthy lifestyle, FRANCE 24's Genie Godula welcomes Jajini Varghese, Plastic Surgeon and Consultant in Oncoplastic Breast Surgery at the Royal Free Hospital and Associate Professor at University College London. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_health_authorities_record 122_flu_deaths_in_4_weeks,_urge_residents_to_get_vaccinated [Ed: Hopefully they did not shatter people's confidence in the vaccine industry as a whole after patent plunders and blunders (experiments) in 2021]⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Centre for Health Protection (CHP) has urged the public to get flu jabs as it recorded 122 related deaths in the first four weeks of the influenza season which began in early January. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Trying_ALDI_coffee_beans⠀⇛ Long-term readers know I love ALDI. With a few rare misses, the German discount supermarket chain has stuff as good as the others, at better prices, and in a well-designed environment that doesn’t trigger anxiety like the blaring lights and music of Colesworth. I wrote more about the enduring_appeal of_Aldi back in June last year. # ⚓ 2019_Week_3_Deaths_in_England_and_Wales:_11,860._2025_Week 3_Deaths_in_England_and_Wales:_14,679._That’s_Almost_3,000 More_Deaths_in_Just_One_Week!⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You_Have_a_3%_Chance_of_Getting_a_Brain Aneurism_And_Will_Probably_Never_Know⠀⇛ Here's how to reduce those odds. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Pig_Kidney_Transplant_Trials_Given_FDA Approval_in_The_US⠀⇛ First is expected later this year. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Children_Who_Live_With_Cannabis_Smokers Also_Test_Positive_to_The_Drug⠀⇛ You smoke, they smoke. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Airports_Have_a_Strange_Effect_on_Human Behavior._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ Let's get weird. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Playing_classical_music_to_babies_inside_the_womb can_stimulate_their_development,_study_suggests⠀⇛ Researchers selected “The Swan” by French composer Camille Saint-Saëns, and “Arpa de Oro” by Mexican composer Abundio Martínez for the study. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Men's_Heights_Grew_Twice_as_Much_as_Women's Last_Century,_Says_Study⠀⇛ For a surprisingly simple reason. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Controversial_US_health_secretary_nominee_Robert F_Kennedy_Jr_passes_Senate_committee_vote⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist's nominee for health secretary and former Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr passed a crucial test on Tuesday, as senators voted to advance his nomination to the floor. Kennedy initially met with resistance from some members of the US senate because of past unfounded claims linking vaccines to autism. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_preventive_healthcare_spend_is_small⠀⇛ Latvia's spending on preventive healthcare was at a level around a quarter of the European Union average in 2022, according to Eurostat data published February 4. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Seoul_mayor_assures_tourists_of_city’s safety_amid_ongoing_political_turmoil⠀⇛ The number of foreign travellers visiting Seoul has steadily increased since the Covid-19 pandemic. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ HT Digital Streams Ltd ☛ Microsoft_Layoffs:_Satya_Nadella’s company_fires_employees_with_immediate_effect,_denies severance_pay⠀⇛ Microsoft has started its performance-based job cuts which will lead to the affected employees losing their jobs with immediate effect and without any severance pay [...] # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_bans_DeepSeek_from government_tech_on_security_concern⠀⇛ The action does not extend to personal devices of private citizens. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ DeepSeek_research_suggests_Huawei's Ascend_910C_delivers_60%_of_Nvidia_H100_inference performance⠀⇛ Nvidia's GPUs remain the best solutions for Hey Hi (AI) training, but Huawei's own processors can be used for inference. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Thailand_says_it_is_cutting_power_to_Myanmar’s_scam centers⠀⇛ A Chinese security official recently visited the Thai-Myanmar border to press for a solution. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Rebels_in_Kayah_try_to_build_a_new_state_as_they_hold_off the_junta⠀⇛ Fighters in Myanmar's Kayah state are trying to create a new government to meet the needs of the residents here. # ⚓ Nearly_300_Myanmar_nationals_in_Singapore_naturalized_in 2024_to_avoid_returning_home⠀⇛ With the junta collecting taxes on diaspora and conscripting anyone they can, many thought it was time for a change # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_Ecuador’s_election_will_mean_for the_region’s_fight_against_organized_crime⠀⇛ The winner of Ecuador’s presidential election will need to adopt a new approach to confronting the country’s security and economic challenges. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Interpol_carries_out_successful_West_Africa border_security_operation⠀⇛ An Interpol co-ordinated border security operation in West Africa saw 45 arrests and the seizure of drugs, counterfeit medicines and stolen vehicles worth millions of dollars. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Drone_technology_boosts_border_security_over festive_season⠀⇛ The use of drone technology has boosted South Africa’s border security efforts, with operations at ports of entry this festive season having been improved as a result. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_freezes_funding_for_Haiti_multinational security_force,_says_UN⠀⇛ The US has notified the United Nations that it is freezing some funding to a UN-backed mission in Haiti tasked with fighting gangs trying to seize back control of the capital, Port-au-Prince, the UN said Tuesday. The US has been the biggest contributor to the mission led by Kenyan police, which was launched last year and is struggling with a lack of funding. # ⚓ France24 ☛ As_Erdogan_eyes_a_run_in_2028,_Kurdish_situation in_Syria_will_have_'huge_impact_on_domestic_agenda'⠀⇛ Syria’s interim president Ahmad al-Sharaa was in the Turkish capital on Tuesday for talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to focus on Syria’s economic recovery as well as the presence of Kurdish-led forces in the north of the country that Turkey considers to be a security threat. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's François Picard welcomes Gönül Tol, Author, founding Director of the Middle East Institute's Turkey program and Senior Fellow with the Black Sea Program. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Homeland_Security_Secretary_says_migrants detained_in_Guantanamo_Bay_will_receive_due_process⠀⇛ US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem stated in an interview Sunday with NBC News that the federal government will follow due process for all migrants transferred to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_civil_liberties_union_sues_University_of Michigan_for_banning_student_pro-Palestine_protesters⠀⇛ The ACLU filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan against the University of Michigan (UM) on Monday claiming that the university’s trespass ban on students’ peaceful pro-Palestine protests on campus violated their right to free speech. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ University_of_California_accused_of_racial discrimination_against_Asian_American,_white_applicants: bombshell_suit⠀⇛ A group called Students Against Racial Discrimination sued Monday in federal court, alleging the university system admits students with inferior academic credentials at the expense of better-qualified ones. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dictator_and_South_Africa:_doing_Musk's bidding?⠀⇛ We would assume that the new president of the United States has a pretty full in-tray. So at first glance, it was a bit of a surprise to hear The Insurrectionist lash out at South Africa, threatening to cut aid over its 2023 employment equity act. There’s an obvious suspicion over who did the whispering in Convicted Felon’s ear. South African-born Elon Musk has been locking horns with the ANC-led government of Cyril Ramaphosa over its refusal to sign on to SpaceX founder’s Starlink broadband via satellite system. Musk calling post- Apartheid laws on Black empowerment “openly racist.” Who wins this showdown?More broadly, are tech titans now dictating US foreign policy? How much power do they wield? And as the developing world goes online, who controls the personal information of citizens who log on? # ⚓ France24 ☛ USAID_$40bn_budget_frozen:_Int'l_aid_from_UN agencies,_NGOs,_public/private_sector_severely_impacted⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist's overhaul of US foreign assistance has led to chaos in the aid and development field, leaving hundreds of contractors in a severe financial crunch with some already having to lay off staff and others facing millions of dollars in unpaid invoices. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's Sharon Gaffney welcomes Dr. Paul B. Spiegel, Director of the Center for Humanitarian Health and Distinguished Professor of the Practice at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fiji_leader_to_press_Pacific_Islands concerns_in_Washington_after_US_aid_frozen⠀⇛ Analysts warn aid cuts targeting clean energy risk damaging the US' ability to compete with China in the region. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dictator_withdraws_US_from_UN_Human_Rights Council,_citing_global_body’s_unmet_‘potential’⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist on Tuesday signed an executive order withdrawing the US from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), and demanding a review of US involvement in the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Immigration_advocacy_groups_challenge_Convicted Felon’s_asylum_executive_order⠀⇛ A group of immigration advocacy groups initiated a lawsuit Monday against the Convicted Felon administration over their executive order barring migrants the right to make asylum claims at the US- Mexico border. First, the plaintiffs maintained that the order violates administrative procedure laws because the administration failed to provide adequate reasoning for the implementation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lawsuit_Accuses_Neil_Gaiman_of_Sexual Assault_Facilitated_by_His_Wife⠀⇛ Scarlett Pavlovich, who accused Mr. Gaiman of rape and assault in a report last month, said in the suit that his wife had played a role in “procuring and presenting” her. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ODNI_comes_under_scrutiny_for workforce_cuts⠀⇛ The chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee wants to see reductions at ODNI, and DNI nominee Tulsi Gabbard has agreed that a review is needed. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Hegemony_and_Propaganda:_Love_Your Servitude!⠀⇛ Today, we are witnessing a profound transformation. We are increasingly impacted by algorithmic decision-making, artificial intelligence, data proliferation, data harvesting and sophisticated monitoring of how we think and act. This affects how we work, how we access services and how we relate to and interact with others. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Man_Sentenced_to_44_Years_in_Prison_After Pleading_Guilty_to_Qaeda_Ties⠀⇛ Minh Quang Pham was accused of plotting a suicide bombing at Heathrow Airport in London in support of Al Qaeda’s Yemen branch. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_military_officer_says_he believed_President_Yoon’s_martial_law_‘legitimate’⠀⇛ The officer declined to say if Mr Yoon gave orders to "drag" lawmakers out of Parliament. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Weapons,_Fuel_Deliveries_From_Russia,_Iran_Inflame Sudan’s_Civil_War⠀⇛ As Sudan continues to be torn apart by civil war, Russia and Iran are fueling the conflict with shipments of arms and other goods. The countries are supplying the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) with guns, drones, fuel and parts for fighter jets as it battles the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). # ⚓ Philippines,_US_stage_joint_air_patrol,_exercise_over_South China_Sea⠀⇛ China said the activity undermined regional peace, stability. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines,_US_hold_joint_air_patrol over_South_China_Sea,_angering_China⠀⇛ China also conducted a “routine patrol” over a disputed shoal.  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dictator_Said_Palestinians_Should_Leave Gaza⠀⇛ Also, China swiftly countered Convicted Felon’s tariffs. Here’s the latest at the end of Tuesday. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Defense_Ministry_is_quietly_making it_even_harder_to_get_a_medical_exemption_from_military service_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_new_wave_of_nationalization:_How_the Russian_authorities_are_seizing_private_assets,_one court_ruling_at_a_time_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘You_chose_to_come_here,_so_behave yourselves’:_How_anti-war_Russians_in_Japan_navigate exile,_activism,_and_cultural_differences_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ The_Commission_and_High Representative_Kaja_Kallas_welcome_a_major_step_towards holding_Russia_accountable_for_its_war_of_aggression against_Ukraine*⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 04 Feb 2025 Today, senior legal experts of the European Commission, the European External Action Service, the Council of Europe, Ukraine and 37 States concluded the legal work on the establishment of a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_government_gives_more_money_for Ukraine's_reconstruction⠀⇛ On Tuesday, February 4, the government adopted a decision on the allocation of €5.7 million to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Transport for reconstruction measures and development cooperation projects in Ukraine. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_next_German_chancellor_must lead_from_the_front,_not_the_middle,_on_European security⠀⇛ From support for Ukraine to defense spending, German leaders would be wise to take the phrase Führung aus der Mitte permanently out of their vocabulary. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_missile_kills_five,_wounds_more than_50_in_Ukraine's_Izium⠀⇛ A Russian ballistic missile killed five and injured more than 50 in the town of Izium in Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region. The missile also partially partially destroyed the city council building. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_find_Russia_increasing_executions of_Ukrainian_POWs⠀⇛ The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reported on Monday that captured Ukrainian soldiers are being executed at an alarming rate. The mission has recorded 79 executions in 24 separate incidents since August 2024. For all incidents, the mission obtained video and photo material showing executions or dead bodies. # ⚓ US_expert_estimates_North_Korean_casualty_rate_in Kursk_may_be_as_high_as_50%⠀⇛ Ukraine and South Korea believe North Korea will send more troops to support Russia despite the losses. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_5_Killed_In_Russian_Strike_On_Izyum In_Eastern_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russian forces have launched a deadly missile strike on the eastern frontline city of Izyum in the Kharkiv region, killing at least five and injuring dozens, the head of the regional military administration said. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Facing_relentless_Russia,_Ukraine confronts_shortages_of_men_and_morale⠀⇛ As the Russia-Ukraine war grinds toward its third anniversary, Ukrainian morale is low amid shortages of military support from European allies and America under The Insurrectionist. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_pro-invasion_bloggers_report_mass disruption_to_Starlink_satellite_terminals_in_occupied Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_proposes_rearming_with_nuclear weapons_if_Ukrainian_membership_in_NATO_is_rejected_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_welcomes_Trump’s_offer_to_continue U.S._military_support_in_exchange_for_privileged_access to_Ukraine’s_rare_earth_metals_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_five_killed_and_dozens_injured_by Russian_strike_on_Ukraine’s_Izyum_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_city_is_being_destroyed’:_Photos_from Ukraine’s_Kostiantynivka,_the_likely_next_target_of Russia’s_offensive_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Fearmongering_from_Western_Balkan leaders_is_no_longer_working_on_their_citizens—or_the EU⠀⇛ The European Union has ample leverage to press its concerns on reforms, Russia policy, and regional stability to Western Balkan countries. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_not_optimistic_about_EU jointly_borrowing_for_defence⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda says he is “not too optimistic” that EU countries will manage to agree on joint borrowing for military spending, citing scepticism from member states farther away from Russia. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russians_still_own_9,000_properties_in Lithuania,_some_stand_empty⠀⇛ Russian citizens own more than 9,000 properties in Lithuania. Many are unused because Lithuania introduced strict travel bans on Russians. And selling their properties could be impossible due to banking sanctions. # ⚓ North_Korea_ready_to_send_25,000_more_troops_to Russia:_Zelenskyy⠀⇛ South Korea said in January the North was accelerating preparations to send more troops to Russia amid casualties. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Climate_anxiety_and_the_objective observer⠀⇛ As an 8-year-old child, I always began my evening prayers with the polar bear in mind. Hands folded against my chest, I imagined his button eyes shining, like the ones on the teddy bear I gripped in my sleep. I would watch as he floated away helplessly, into the dark, expansive sea.  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ On_Greenland,_Convicted_Felon’s_choice is_warmed-over_McKinley_or_a_landmark_security_deal⠀⇛ A new deal with Denmark could give the United States the military access it needs and provide a basis for shared costs. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 6.2-magnitude_quake_hits_off_coast_of Indonesia’s_North_Maluku⠀⇛ The quake, which was 81km deep, had no tsunami potential. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Cab-hailing_platform_HKTaxi_to shut_down_on_April_1_as_users_asked_to_switch_to_Uber app⠀⇛ Hong Kong cab-hailing platform HKTaxi has announced it will cease operations in April, asking riders to switch to the Uber app, its parent company. In a notice issued on its app on Monday, HKTaxi said they would be gradually suspending users’ accounts. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_wants_to_rebuild aviation_safety_system_after_Jeju_Air_crash,_fire incidents⠀⇛ In the deadliest air disaster ever on South Korean soil on Dec 29, 179 people were killed. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Air_Busan_to_disallow_power_banks in_overhead_bins_after_plane_fire⠀⇛ Power banks should be kept with passengers so any overheating, smoke or fire can be dealt with quickly. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Boost_tourism_by_expanding_multiple- entry_visas_to_more_Chinese_cities,_says_pro-Beijing_party⠀⇛ A pro-Beijing labour group has called for an expansion of the multiple-entry visa scheme to other mainland Chinese cities to boost Hong Kong’s economy. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Want_to_Report_on_Homelessness?_What ProPublica_Learned_About_Engaging_Responsibly.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Workday_to_Cut_Nearly_2,000_Workers_on Profitability_Focus⠀⇛ Workday Inc. is cutting about 8.5% of its workforce, making it the latest technology company to begin 2025 with headcount reductions. The cuts will amount to about 1,750 workers, Chief Executive Officer Carl Eschenbach wrote in a note to employees Wednesday. “The environment we’re operating in today demands a new approach, particularly given our size and scale,” he wrote. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ PayPal_shares_drop_13%_despite_better-than- expected_earnings⠀⇛ PayPal Holdings Inc. today posted better-than- expected fourth-quarter earnings, but reported payment volume growth that fell short of expectations, and its shares dropped 13% on the results. PayPal operates one of the world’s most popular online payment platforms. It’s also active in several adjacent segments of the financial technology market. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Salesfarce_reportedly_letting_go_1,000+ workers_in_new_round_of_layoffs⠀⇛ Salesfarce Inc. is launching a workforce reduction initiative that will affect more than 1,000 employees, Bloomberg reported today. It’s unclear which business units are set to see cuts. A source told Bloomberg that Salesfarce will enable affected employees to apply for other positions internally. # ⚓ France24 ☛ WHY_IS_THE_WTO'S_DISPUTE_SETTLEMENT_SYSTEM_IN CRISIS?⠀⇛ After The Insurrectionist's 10% tariff against all Chinese imports took effect, China immediately hit back with a raft of targeted measures and said it would file a complaint with the World Trade Organisation.  It's not likely to go anywhere, however, as the WTO's dispute settlement system has been in crisis with its appelate body being paralysed for years. Plus, Honda is now reportedly eyeing making Nissan a subsidiary, rather than merging under a holding company. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_hits_back_at_US_with_levies_as Convicted_Felon_tariffs_come_in_force⠀⇛ China said Tuesday it would impose tariffs of 15 percent on imports of coal and liquefied natural gas from the United States, in retaliation for Washington’s 10 percent levies on Chinese goods. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_hits_back_with_tariffs_on_US goods_after_Convicted_Felon_imposes_new_levies⠀⇛ This signals the start of a new round of trade war between the world’s top two economies. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Tariffs_on_China_but_not_Mexico,_Canada?_The stakes_in_a_potential_trade_war.⠀⇛ In postponing some threatened tariffs but not others, U.S. President The Insurrectionist is sowing uncertainty for businesses and consumers in his own country and abroad. His tactics could score some wins, but also carry big risks. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_PM_Anwar_says_will_build_trade relations,_not_wait_for_US_tariffs⠀⇛ PM Anwar said Malaysia could not act hastily as there remained many geopolitical uncertainties. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_preparing_for_possible_US tariffs_by_building_trade_relations_with_others:_Anwar⠀⇛ US President Convicted Felon has warned Brics member countries of 100 per cent tariffs should the bloc create its own currency. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_hits_back_at_Convicted_Felon tariffs_with_calibrated_measures,_leaves_room_for negotiation⠀⇛ Beijing’s countermeasures will not deal too heavy a blow to the US for now, analysts note. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China-US_trade_war_erupts_again_after_Beijing slaps_retaliatory_tariffs_on_US_goods⠀⇛ The Convicted Felon administration's 10 percent tariffs on Chinese imports came into effect this Tuesday, leading to immediate retaliation from Beijing. In this special edition, we look at the different ways China retaliated to the US president's measures, which are supposed to stop the flow of the drug fentanyl to American shores. In addition, we see how last-minute talks led to both Mexico and Canada avoiding 25 percent US tariffs for at least 30 days and how businesses have reacted. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_postal_service_suspends_inbound parcels_from_Hong_Kong_and_China_amid_tariff_war⠀⇛ The US Postal Service (USPS) has temporarily halted acceptance of international packages from Hong Kong and China until further notice. The move comes amid a tit-for-tat trade dispute between Washington and Beijing. A sweeping 10 per cent levy on Chinese products was imposed by US President The Insurrectionist, effective Tuesday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_Postal_Service_suspends_incoming packages_from_China,_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ US President Convicted Felon has implemented an additional 10 per cent tariff on China. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Don_&_Elon’s_Excellent_Adventure?_Only China_Is_Laughing.⠀⇛ The president’s impulsive tariffs are a symptom of a deeper challenge to U.S. manufacturing. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Foreign_and_Security_Policy_Yearbook_2025 launched⠀⇛ February 3 sees the publication of the annual Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook for 2025. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Senate_Democrats_raise_concerns about_Musk_team_access_to_Treasury_payment_systems⠀⇛ In separate letters, both Warren and Wyden say the DOGE team’s access to Treasury systems poses major legal and security concerns. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Books_banned_in_Hong_Kong_crackdown_find_new_home_in democratic_Taiwan⠀⇛ Libraries in democratic Taiwan stock books banned in Hong Kong, amid a war on politically “sensitive” content. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_expresses_‘serious_concerns’ for_writer_jailed_in_China⠀⇛ Yang Hengjun, a Chinese-born Australian citizen, has been in jail in China since 2019 on spying allegations. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Tortoise_appoints_co-CEOs_from_both_sides of_Observer_acquisition⠀⇛ Tortoise's Basia Cummings named digital editor of the new daily Observer online. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Judges_tell_Jimmy_Lai_to_‘contain’ his_emotions_after_tycoon’s_fiery_remarks_in_nat._security trial⠀⇛ Three Hong Kong judges overseeing the national security trial of Jimmy Lai have asked the jailed media tycoon to calm down and restrict himself to answering questions after he issued a fiery criticism against prosecutors in the witness box. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK-based_sports_publisher_aims_to_create 100_new_jobs_in_2025⠀⇛ GRV Media co-founder sets out goal to increase headcount by 100 and reach 2bn page views in 2025. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 2025_journalism_job_cuts_tracked:_More_than 900_layoffs_in_UK_and_US_news_in_January⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ "Hope_is_the_Counter_to_Fear."⠀⇛ One of Daishi Miguel-Tanaka’s earliest memories is walking into his first grade class in California and being struck by how diverse the student body was. “I saw kids of all shapes and colors holding their hands over their hearts [saying the pledge] under the American flag,” Miguel-Tanaka recalls. “That was huge for me. I fell in love with this country and I wanted to stay for the rest of my life.” Miguel-Tanaka was born in Japan to a Japanese father and Filipina mother. His family faced discrimination for being mixed race and, in hopes of finding greater opportunity elsewhere, immigrated to the U.S. Miguel-Tanaka’s grandfather was already a U.S. citizen living in California and his family looked forward to being reunited. Even without knowing much about America, Miguel- Tanaka dreamed of going to Harvard and becoming a lawyer. “My parents remembered me, as a young child, telling them I wanted to go to Harvard. I wanted an American education because America is a land of opportunity.” Miguel-Tanaka’s family arrived in the states in 2004 when he was just six years old. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ What_is_an_Executive_Order_and_How_Does_it_Work?⠀⇛ During his first two weeks in office, President The Insurrectionist has signed nearly_40 executive orders. They cover a dizzying array of policy areas --from immigration to public school -- and many of them have already been challenged in court. The orders have impacted all of our lives, and, constitutional or not, the damage that some of these orders threaten to do is real. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_eases_travel_curbs_on_Uyghurs but_maintains_‘severe’_controls_–_report⠀⇛ China has eased travel curbs on Uyghurs but maintains “severe restrictions” on those seeking to go abroad or visit family in Xinjiang, a Human Rights Watch (HRW) report said Monday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_imposes_strict_travel_restrictions_on_Uyghur population⠀⇛ China is infringing on Uyghurs’ right to freedom of movement by enforcing strict travel restrictions for those who travel, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a report released on Monday. # ⚓ Uyghur_who_tried_to_flee_China_in_2015_sentenced_to_19 years_in_prison⠀⇛ The man and his new wife were on their way to South Asia. # ⚓ Thai_PM_to_visit_China_as_groups_fear_Uyghur_detainees_may be_sent_back⠀⇛ Thailand has denied any plan to deport the detained men but rights groups are worried. # ⚓ Ethnic_Mongolian_dissident_Hada_rushed_to_hospital_from house_arrest⠀⇛ Hada’s long-term health is deteriorating due to his long-term detention by state security police, an activist says. # ⚓ China_‘ramping_up’_efforts_to_suppress_Taiwan_in_South Africa,_says_Taipei⠀⇛ South Africa recently again demanded that Taiwan relocate its de facto embassy from its capital. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Korean_retail_RTX_5090_spotted_for_sale_in China_—_Chinese_shoppers_plunder_Japan_and_Taiwan,_too⠀⇛ A clearly Korea-sourced Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 graphics card has been spotted for sale on an online Chinese marketplace. There are also recent reports of Chinese GPU shoppers visiting Japan and Taiwan. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Cancelling_should_be_as_easy_(or_hard)_as registration⠀⇛ I judge the process of cancelling a service against how easy it was to register with the company in the first place. It’s amazing how many companies fail when judged against this! Okay, it’s not amazing at all, it’s entirely routine. Which is frustrating. If you can register online, you must be able to cancel online. If you can register without a call, you must be able to cancel without a call. If you can register without having a stilted and frustrating “conversation” with a chatbot where you’re trying_to_predict what answers they want, you must be able to cancel without one. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Privileged_Conversations_|_Feb._2025⠀⇛ Public Knowledge has the pleasure of inviting you to a multifaceted program focused on training and developing the next generation of tech policy experts and public interest advocates that reflects the diversity of voices and experiences in our society. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Fischerwerke_and_Dhenne_Avocats_prevail_in_fight with_Art_Color⠀⇛ Fischerwerke accused the two French competitors of infringing its EP 2 213 888. The patent monopoly protects an insulation holder — a type of rawlplug — for fixing an insulation panel. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Bridge_HEVC/AV1_patent_monopoly invalidity_confirmed_by_Fed._Circuit⠀⇛ On December 3, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit summarily affirmed the PTAB’s ruling that all challenged claims of U.S._Patent_7,515,635 are unpatentable under Rule 36. The patent monopoly is owned by Godo_Kaisha_IP_Bridge. The patent monopoly was claimed to be essential as part of the Access_Advance patent monopoly pool, as well as SISVEL’s VP9 and AV1 patent monopoly pools. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Raymond_Anthony Joao_entity,_Amadora_Systems_security_patent_monopoly prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Ketan Sachdeva, Calvin Zhong, and Deepika Palanisamy, who split a cash prize of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S. Patent_11,922,429, owned by Amadora Systems LLC, an NPE and entity of Raymond Anthony Joao. The ‘429 patent monopoly relates relates to a transaction security apparatus that transmits a notification message to a communication device associated with an account holder of the account. The central processing computer provides for a retrieval, by the user or the operator via the display, of the information regarding the transaction and the photograph or the video clip of the individual involved in the transaction. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Better_Browsing_web_browser_patent monopoly_affirmed_invalid_in_ex_parte_appeal⠀⇛ On January 28, 2025, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) affirmed the Examiner’s final rejection of all claims of U.S._Patent 8,838,736, owned and asserted by Better Browsing LLC.  # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Eric_Zautner_entity,_e-Beacon, location_detection_patent_monopoly_challenge instituted⠀⇛ On January 30, 2025, less than two months after Unified filed_an_ex_parte reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on all challenged claims of U.S._Patent 8,515,386, owned and asserted by e-Beacon LLC, an NPE and entity of Eric Zautner. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Porn_Star_Name_GIGI_DIOR_Dilutes-by-Blurring Famous_DIOR_Mark⠀⇛ The Board sustained an opposition to registration of the mark GIGI DIOR for “Entertainment services, namely, personal appearances by a porn star; Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring non-downloadable adult-themed photographs and videos," finding that the proposed mark is likely to dilute by blurring the famous mark DIOR for clothing, jewelry and bags. The Board declined to reach opposer's likelihood of confusion or dilution-by-tarnishment claims. This blog post will attempt to hit the highlights. Christian_Dior Couture,_S.A._v._Gramkey_Investments,_Modeling_and Consulting, Opposition No. 91281244 (January 31, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Attorney_Fees_in_Copyright Cases,_Part_II⠀⇛ WC Realty recently filed a petition for certiorari that builds upon and expands the issues presented in the Property Matters case that I wrote about recently.  Both cases focus on whether a voluntary dismissal of a copyright monopoly infringement action under Rule 41(a)(1) bars "prevailing party" status under §505 of the Copyright Act.  Under Section 505, "the court may also award a reasonable attorney’s fee to the prevailing party."   This is almost identical to the Patent Act's fee shifting provision except that patent monopoly law limits discretion to "exceptional cases."  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Bombshell_Ruling_on_Global_Music Copyright_Termination_Emerges_—_With_Rumblings_of_Music Industry_Chaos_Ahead⠀⇛ A court ruling by a federal judge in a Louisiana copyright monopoly case has rooted chaos in the music industry over how copyrights on music catalogs function. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ George_Baxter’s_Print_of_Crystal Palace_Dinosaurs_(ca._1854)⠀⇛ A Baxter process print of Hawkins’ re-creations of prehistoric life, which still stand today. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3905 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/02/2025: YouTube Takedowns Out of Control, 'DOGE' Breaking Laws⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fresh_colorful_tulips_isolated_on_white_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Time_and_Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Businesses o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Brandon ☛ Letting_Go_of_Domains⠀⇛ Like most bloggers I know, I have a small hoard of domain names I've purchased over the years. Each year, I pay for these domains, and sometimes I find small uses for them, but most of the time they just forward to this site or serve as a weird archive so I can easily pull some old Wordpress posts. Needless to say, this is an expensive waste of my time, because if I haven't utilized the domain in the past three to five years, what makes me think I'm going to magically wake up tomorrow and find a use for it? o ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ Todo_notes_as_a_storm_approaches⠀⇛ The political chaos in the US has been more distracting than I expected, and I had dialled my expectations all the way to “eleventyfuckingdisastrous” already. But, in between the work that needs to be done and the distractions of living in a dystopian future, there is the work that should be done, and this is my attempt to put some order to it. o ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Your_personal_brand_makes_me_want_to_vomit⠀⇛ I don’t have a problem with minimalism (I mean, it’s not my vibe, but you do you). This is not about any particular vibe. The process—and the resulting slop—is the same for all the vibes that get turned into branding material. I have a problem with anyone pretending to be a gray- toned, one-sided cardboard cutout in order to appeal to us, the consumers, via full-color visual and verbal digital representations. o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ EU_to_tighten_checks_on_goods_sold_by_sites such_as_Shein_and_Temu⠀⇛ The commission said many of the billions of low-value products that enter the EU each year were not compliant with its laws, and European companies that respected the rules were losing out to competitors selling unsafe or counterfeit products. o ⚓ James G ☛ This_place_we_call_the_web_(should_be_made_by_and_for everyone)⠀⇛ At its core, “that’s your [Internet], not mine.” feels like part of a call to action. What is the web you want? How can we make a web that better serves people? Further, how do we make tools for the next decade available to as many people as possible? o ⚓ Adam Nowak ☛ Why_do_we_feel_the_need_to_fake_it?⠀⇛ That’s also why I like my blog: I can write whatever I want, I don’t have to do anything just to please anyone! I don’t want to ever say that I’m pleased to stop BSing anyone! I’d rather stay silent 🙊 o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ NOAA_Employees_Told_to_Pause_Work_With_‘Foreign Nationals’⠀⇛ The email further instructs NMFS employees—responsible for promoting the conservation of sea life and sustainability of America’s seafood sources—to submit details of any ongoing work with international partners for vetting by higher-ups, including those at the US Department of Commerce, the NOAA’s umbrella agency. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ As_Scandinavian_peninsula_rises_from_sea, new_satellite_data_show_gravity_changes⠀⇛ Their latest study reports a refined measurement method that combines remote sensing by satellite and terrestrial gravity data, as well as 3D positioning from GPS and similar satellite positioning systems. The research is published in the Journal of Geodesy. The KTH researchers found that the density of the upper mantle is about 3,546 kilograms per cubic meter—slightly more than reported in earlier studies. It is widely believed the land mass rises by as much as 1 cm per year. Both density and lift of the land are factors in how much gravity changes. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Boeing_Has_Lost_a_Staggering_Amount_of_Money_on Its_Starliner_Catastrophe⠀⇛ While SpaceX CEO and White House advisor Elon Musk and the Trump administration allow NASA's operations to languish, the specter of embattled aerospace giant Boeing's disastrous Starliner project still looms large. In an official filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Boeing revealed that it took a staggering $523 million in charges on its ill-fated spacecraft last year. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Is_In_Tatters⠀⇛ The agency is essentially in limbo right now, with interim administrator Janet Petro busying herself with clearing the agency of any references to the administration's current boogeyman: "diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility." The warning signs of a SpaceX takeover are certainly there. According to Ars, Petro announced on Friday that former SpaceX head of human spaceflight programs Michael Altenhofen had been appointed as a "senior advisor to the NASA administrator." o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ How_to_Write_a_Good_Abstract⠀⇛ The title and the abstract form the gateway to a study, and a well-defined combination rolls out the red carpet for the audience. The ability to write a good abstract is therefore an important skill, and one that scientists go out of their way to develop. However, authors are often tempted to try and fit everything into their abstracts despite character and word limits. This creates crowded, overwhelming, and meandering works that turn the audience away. Writers should remember that a study is best communicated as a narrative—a story—and a good abstract should provide a preview of that story rather than a compressed version of the manuscript as a whole. # ⚓ Sara Jakša ☛ The_70%_Rule_is_a_Powerful_Rule_for_Action⠀⇛ In order to be comfortable with doing things at the 70% or even lower percentage, I think a person needs to have strategies to be able to stay calm and not worry about the outcome. It is a skill. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Clarity_about_the_benefits⠀⇛ There are no all-tuba orchestras, because the mixture of skills and tones in an orchestra is what creates the music. Instead of wasting talent and resources, we can engage with communities and viewpoints ready to produce value. Fairness and opportunity reduce friction, build trust and enhance innovation. It’s tempting to focus on how much we need to improve, but it’s helpful to show others how the improvements will help them. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ The_Navy_Future_Sailor_Prep_Course_is producing_honor_grads⠀⇛ Just over a year ago, the Navy launched a three- week prep course for new recruits who might never have made it to boot camp. The Navy Future Sailor Preparatory Course gave a path to enlistment to recruits who wanted to be sailors but who were out of shape, or whose test scores were too low. The idea was to boost their qualifications until they qualified to enter regular boot camp that all recruits go through. # ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Look_for_deep_discussions,_not_a mentorship⠀⇛ I’m a big advocate for mentorships. I’ve been both a mentee and a mentor multiple times throughout my career and the good one have definitely shaped me into who I have become as a person and as a professional. I have also had experiences that were – if not bad, at least – mediocre and there’s been almost always one thing in common with all of them. As I was listening to the first episode of Three Rules podcast and D’Avella and Holiday discussing what mentoring means to them and how to get into a mentorship relationship, I started thinking about mentoring for a few good days # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump-voting_states_have_more_to_lose_if_Education Department_dismantled⠀⇛ State of play: Average federal spending in the 2021-22 school year was 17% in Trump-voting states, compared to 11% in states that voted for Harris. At 23%, Mississippi had the highest proportion of federal public school funding that school year, with South Dakota and Arkansas following with 22% each, per USA Facts. New York, at 7%, had the lowest. Mississippi spends an average of $12,390 on public K-12 spending per student, compared to New York's $33,440, per the Education Data Initiative. o § Time and Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Telling_Time_Used_To_Be_A_Ball⠀⇛ If you watch the New Year’s festivities from New York, you know that they mark midnight with the dropping of a big, gaudy ball. You might assume this was just an arbitrary gimmick, but it turns out dropping balls has a place in the history of timekeeping, especially for ships at sea. The New York ball doesn’t work precisely the same, but it was clearly inspired by an ancient method of indicating the time. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ What_Is_The_Hour?_It’s_XVII_O’_Clock⠀⇛ When live-action role playing, or LARPing, one must keep fully in tune with the intended era. That means no digital watches, and certainly no pulling out your fantastic rectangle from the future to find out if you’re late picking up the kid. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cyberbass_Brings_Bass_Guitar_To_Modern_Era⠀⇛ For better or worse, the fundamental design of guitars has remained familiar since they electrified around a century ago. A few strings, a fretboard, and a body of some sort will get you most of the way there for an acoustic guitar, with the addition of electromagnetic pickups and wiring for electric variants. However, technology has advanced rapidly in the last 100 years outside the musical world, so if you want to see what possibilities lie ahead for modernizing guitars take a look at the Cyberbass created by [Matteo]. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Inside_Project_Delilah⠀⇛ The invention of the computer is a tricky thing to pinpoint. There were some early attempts that were not well known and some early attempts that were deliberately secret. [Alan Turing]’s efforts with Colossus were top secret for years, and while that work built on earlier efforts in Poland, [Turing] has as much claim to be the father of computers as anyone. But [Jack Copland] points out in a recent post that the famous computer scientist was also involved in another secret project: Delilah. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ How’s_my_notebook_journey_going?⠀⇛ If you’re following along you’ll know that last year I switched to a physical notebook. It was partly due to overwhelm and trying to make sense of my life situation but also a way to simplify things in a difficult time. I’m heading into big changes and trying to process multiple life events. I thought that being able to journal my thoughts and emotions plus having one place not digital might help. There are definitely pros and cons to this experiment so far that I wanted to share. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Leica_celebrates_100_Years_with_a landmark_photography_exhibition_featuring_Joel_Meyerowitz_and Barbara_Davidson⠀⇛ Titled 100 Years of Leica: Joel Meyerowitz and Barbara Davidson, this landmark show brings together the work of two celebrated photographers whose images reflect Leica’s influence on the art of photography. Running from March 01 to March 31 2025, the exhibition offers a fantastic opportunity to experience the power of photography in its most impactful form. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ Microplastics_Build_Up_in_Human_Organs, Especially_the_Brain⠀⇛ To investigate the buildup of inhaled microplastics in human organs, researchers analyzed liver, kidney, and brain samples from autopsies conducted in 2016 and 2024. Traditional microscopic spectroscopy methods often miss the tiniest nanoplastics, which are likely to cross the blood- brain barrier and nestle in hidden parts of organs. This can lead researchers to underestimate the scale of tissue pollution with MNPs. To overcome this limitation, Campen and his team turned to pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, a newer technique for detecting plastic residues in human tissue. # ⚓ [Repeat] Science Alert ☛ Microplastics_Could_Accumulate_in Our_Brains_More_Than_in_Kidneys_And_Livers⠀⇛ "Environmental concentrations of anthropogenic microplastic and nanoplastic, polymer-based particulates ranging from 500 µm in diameter down to 1 nm, have increased exponentially over the past half century," Nihart and team write in their paper. The long-term impacts and the potential for incremental effects of plastic particles embedded in our tissues remain unknown, though evidence suggests there might be cause for concern. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Weight_of_All_the_Plastic_in_Your_Brain_May Make_You_Queasy⠀⇛ As detailed in a study published in the journal Nature Medicine, a team led by University of New Mexico toxicologist and professor of pharmaceutical sciences Matthew Campen concluded that the average brain now contains the equivalent of one plastic spoon, or seven grams, worth of plastic. And it's not just the brain. Scientists also found significant concentrations of microplastics in the liver and kidney. # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Ear_Candy:_How_Hearing_Protection_Became Cool⠀⇛ It was both the unbearable ringing and the heartbreak of losing my music career that brought me to the roof of the university building two years after my diagnosis. And while I didn’t jump that day, my life as a promising musician ended at sixteen. I began on a long journey to learning how to deal with the pain, ultimately trying methods ranging from biofeedback to hallucinogenic drugs. I was also told by doctors that I should wear earplugs—when I played or at loud parties—to protect my ears. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Charities_reeling_from_USAid_freeze_warn of_‘life_or_death’_effects⠀⇛ A stop work order was not needed to carry out a review of aid, she said. “This is wasteful, inefficient and doesn’t keep America safe or make it more prosperous or secure – whereas [PEPFAR] actually does all of those things. This was a deliberate decision to sow chaos and confusion, no matter the human cost.” She said any prolonged shutdown would mean “halting service delivery, firing staff, shutting down clinics, rolling back outreach”. “You don’t recover from that kind of whiplash overnight,” she added. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Official_Warns_That_Elon_Musk_Is_Poised_to_Kill "Thousands,_If_Not_Hundreds_of_Thousands"_of_People⠀⇛ That "pause" is now spinning out into something much more permanent. On Sunday, at least 1,000 USAID employees reported being locked out of the agency's software en masse. Following a day of mass confusion, it emerged that Musk and Trump are working to axe USAID entirely — exacerbating a crisis in aid funding for an already shocked and overwhelmed international relief effort, and creating the ghoulish possibility of mass international deaths as those relying on the aid are forced to do without. "It’s the richest person in the world taking away from the poorest people in the world," an anonymous USAID official told Politico. "People will die from this — like thousands, if not hundreds of thousands." # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Children_and_Americans_need_protecting from_deadly_gasoline_carcinogens⠀⇛ In a major shock to the oil industry, Congress adopted President Bush’s proposal. Congress banned lead in gasoline and also required the EPA to ensure the “greatest achievable reductions” in air toxics caused by gasoline carcinogens. That mandatory language is still part of the Clean Air Act, having been reaffirmed by Congress in 2005 in the same law that laid the foundation for the Renewable Fuel Standard. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ 400-year-old_strand_of_hair_unlocks_new thinking_on_Vitamin_D_and_Scotland's_weak_winter_sun⠀⇛ Analysis of the super-rare preserved hair, which came from a skeleton buried at the medieval St Nicholas Kirk in Aberdeen, has shown seasonal lows in vitamin D were an issue in Scotland four centuries ago with massive changes in diet and lifestyle doing little to alleviate the condition over time. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Why_Trump_tariffs_may_raise_drug_prices,_prompt shortages⠀⇛ The potential for disruption is enormous: China, which this week has been hit with a 10 percent across-the-board tariff, is the largest supplier of drug or drug ingredients to the US. Pharmaceutical drugs and their components are still the single largest American import from around the world, as longtime health care journalist Merrill Goozner wrote on Monday. Generic drugmakers, which produce 90 percent of the prescription drugs in the US and often depend on Chinese chemical imports, don’t have easy recourse. It will be difficult for them to raise prices to make up for the additional tariff costs — there’s a good reason for that, but it has the potential to fuel shortages with a trade war afoot. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Buying_candy,_soda_with_food_stamps banned_under_proposed_Kansas_bill⠀⇛ Lenardson pointed to Trump health secretary nominee Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has a vision to “make America healthy again.” Restricting soft drink and candy purchases with food stamps goes with that, he said. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ No-tillage_farming_shown_to_enhance_soil carbon_in_sandy_agroecosystems⠀⇛ A new study published in Ecological Processes by researchers at the Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences reveals that no- tillage (NT) farming could play a pivotal role in combating soil degradation and enhancing carbon sequestration in arid and semi-arid regions. The findings highlight NT's potential to restore soil health and reduce carbon emissions, providing valuable insights for sustainable land management in harsh environments. o § Proprietary/Businesses⠀➾ # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Apple_Care+_price_increase:_Apple_slowly turning_up_the_dial_on_more_services_revenue⠀⇛ 50c doesn’t sound like a lot per month but that’s across the millions of users that have it but it’s the principle. I guess Tim has to get his million dollar donation to the orange one back somehow I guess. I would expect the same move across the other services including Apple TV and Apple One and people will pay it because they rely on the services. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Complete_list_of_Mac_viruses,_malware_names_and trojans⠀⇛ While it’s safe to say that Macs are safer than Windows machines, Macs are not completely safe from attacks [sic]. Even Apple’s Craig Federighi has admitted there is a problem, saying in May 2021 that: “We have a level of malware on the Mac that we don’t find acceptable.” To stay safe, we recommend you read our best Mac security tips and our round-up of the best Mac antivirus apps, in which we highlight Intego as our top pick. # ⚓ Zoom_Layoffs_Impact_Channel_Executive_Team,_Sales⠀⇛ Zoom layoffs will impact its now former global partnerships and alliances, Mark Jenkins, and more than 20 members of Zoom's professional services team who the unified communications vendor laid off this week, Channel Futures has learned from a source close to the matter. Jenkins served just over two years with Zoom in various channel-related capacities. He was promoted to lead Zoom's global partnerships efforts just six months ago. Others impacted by Zoom layoffs include sales managers, sales executives, people in DevOps and security, with Zoom citing "cost-cutting measures," the source told us. # ⚓ CRN ☛ Salesforce_Layoffs_Include_Managers,_Directors, Sales,_Marketers⠀⇛ Former Salesforce employees taking to LinkedIn to post about losing their jobs reveal where the enterprise applications vendor is making cuts as it invests in its artificial intelligence wares. Multiple former employees holding manager and director titles and coming from sales, marketing and other parts of the San Francisco-based vendor posted to Microsoft-owned LinkedIn about being part of the 1,000 employees targeted for layoffs, representing about 1.5 percent of the company’s global workforce. # ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Walmart_to_Cut_Hundreds_of_Jobs:_What_to_Know⠀⇛ Walmart is planning to cut hundreds of jobs and close a North Carolina office as the company continues to focus efforts on its main hubs in California and Arkansas. According to a memo issued on Tuesday, a copy of which was first obtained by Fox News, employees in Hoboken, New Jersey, and other smaller posts have also been asked to relocate to Walmart's new headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas, and its office in Sunnyvale, California. Walmart did not comment when contacted by Newsweek but shared the memo Chief People Officer Donna Morris issued. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Sonos_lays_off_200_employees_as_its_struggles continue⠀⇛ Things at Sonos are getting worse before they get better — if they’re going to get better. Today the company laid off approximately 200 employees, The Verge has learned. The news was announced at around 4PM ET, and a letter to employees from interim CEO Tom Conrad was posted on Sonos’ website shortly thereafter. “One thing I’ve observed first hand is that we’ve become mired in too many layers that have made collaboration and decision-making harder than it needs to be,” Conrad wrote. “So across the company today we are reorganizing into flatter, smaller, and more focused teams.” Conrad clearly sees a need to rethink the way Sonos operates as part of the company’s turnaround effort. Sonos is scheduled to report its latest quarterly earnings on Thursday afternoon. And if this is the precursor to that, the near-term outlook probably isn’t very good. It’s an even more substantial wave of job cuts than Sonos made back in August, when it let 100 people go. The company remains in an unenviable position, facing cooling demand for its products and a reputation that has been badly tarnished by last year’s app controversy. The situation eventually became so damaging to Sonos’ business that it led to the ouster of former CEO Patrick Spence last month. # ⚓ Patch ☛ Workday_Lays_Off_1,750_Workers_As_Part_Of_AI Pivot⠀⇛ Workday, the Pleasanton-based financial and human capital management software company, will eliminate 1,750 positions, or 8.5% of its workforce. In an open letter sent to employees, CEO Carl Eschenbach wrote that the cuts are due to a shift toward utilizing artificial intelligence. “Companies everywhere are reimagining how work gets done, and the increasing demand for AI has the potential to drive a new era of growth for Workday,” he said. “This means investing strategically, helping teams work better together, bringing innovations to market faster, and making it easier for our customers and partners to work with us.” # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Workday_Axes_8.5%_Of_Its Workers:_'Realize_This_Is_Tough_News'⠀⇛ The American cloud-based financial management software vendor Workday announced on February 5 that the company is cutting nearly 2,000 jobs—or 8.5% of its workforce—with CEO Carl Eschenbach citing in a memo that the layoffs are necessary for ongoing growth efforts at the company, including a particular focus on artificial intelligence investments. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ ‘Things_Are_Going_to_Get_Intense:’_How_a Musk_Ally_Plans_to_Push_AI_on_the_Government⠀⇛ Thomas Shedd, a Musk-associate and now head of the General Services Administration’s Technology Transformation Services (TTS), told government tech workers in a meeting this week that the administration plans to widely deploy AI throughout the government. Shedd also said the administration would need help altering login.gov, a government login system, to further integrate with sensitive systems like social security “to further identify individuals and detect and prevent fraud,” which employees identified on the meeting as “an illegal task.” # ⚓ Wired ☛ Elon_Musk_Ally_Tells_Staff_'AI-First’_Is_the Future_of_Key_Government_Agency⠀⇛ "This does raise red flags,” a cybersecurity expert who was granted anonymity due to concerns of retaliation told WIRED on Monday, who noted that automating the government isn’t the same as automating other things, like self-driving cars. “People, especially people who aren’t experts in the subject domain, coming into projects often think ‘this is dumb’ and then find out how hard the thing really is.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Musk_Allies_Discuss_Deploying_A.I. to_Find_Budget_Savings⠀⇛ On Monday, Thomas Shedd, a former Tesla engineer who was appointed by the new administration to head technology efforts at the General Services Administration, told some staffers that A.I. would be a key part of their cost-reduction work, according to four people with knowledge of the conversation. At the agency, some staffers have been informed that they will be expected to cut 50 percent of its budget. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ AI_Company_Asks_Job_Applicants_Not_to_Use AI_in_Job_Applications⠀⇛ Anthropic, the developer of the conversational AI assistant Claude, doesn’t want prospective new hires using AI assistants in their applications, regardless of whether they’re in marketing or engineering. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ You_Can’t_Post_Your_Way_Out_of_Fascism⠀⇛ “The reality is you are oxygenating the things these people are saying even as you purport to debunk them,” Katherine Cross, a sociologist and author of Log Off: Why Posting and Politics (Almost) Never Mix, told 404 Media. “Whether it’s [New York Times columnist] Ross Douthat providing a sane- washing gloss on Trump’s mania or people on social media vehemently disagreeing and dunking on it, they’re legitimizing it as part of the discourse.” Cross’ book contains a meticulous catalog of social media sins which many people who follow and care about current events are probably guilty of—myself very much included. She documents how tech platforms encourage us, through their design affordances, to post and seethe and doomscroll into the void, always reacting and never acting. But perhaps the greatest of these sins is convincing ourselves that posting is a form of political activism, when it is at best a coping mechanism—an individualist solution to problems that can only be solved by collective action. This, says Cross, is the primary way tech platforms atomize and alienate us, creating “a solipsism that says you are the main protagonist in a sea of NPCs.” # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ You_Can't_Post_Your_Way_Out_of Fascism⠀⇛ Authoritarians and tech CEOs now share the same goal: to keep us locked in an eternal doomscroll instead of organizing against them: [...] # ⚓ Sara Jakša ☛ Control_your_[Internet]_experience_(In Reply_to_Ava's_“that’s_your_[Internet],_not_mine.”)⠀⇛ Not not the [Internet] is not meant literally, I do spend more than enough time on the [Internet]. I wrote my own blog, I write way too long emails to some people. I volunteer for two projects that are coordinated online. I read more and more ebooks each year, sizeable chunk not available in the physical form. Along with blog posts and fanfiction and short stories simply available online. It is meant in the way, that I am not really aware of what the trends on the [Internet] are. People mention trends to me all the time and when I ask about it, they act like I would need to know about it. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ My_Friend’s_Instagram_Account_Has Taken_a_Dark_Turn⠀⇛ The question is: Do you want to help her? Or are you just kind of fascinatedly tracking the downturn in her online vibes? (Another Instagram effect: It turns us into dissociated consumers of one another’s lives.) o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-01_[Older]_Why_is_China clamping_down_on_scammers_in_Southeast_Asia?⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Alphabet_Earnings_Fall_Short_of Expectations_as_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Cloud_Sales Disappoint⠀⇛ The internet giant reported cloud sales that narrowly missed Wall Street’s estimates, worrying investors about the company’s Hey Hi (AI) business. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Alphabet’s_stock_plunges_on_revenue miss_and_high_Hey_Hi_(AI)_spending⠀⇛ Investors bailed on Surveillance Giant Google LLC’s parent company Alphabet Inc. in late trading today after it posted fourth-quarter revenue that fell short of Wall Street’s expectations. The company only just came in ahead of expectations on earnings too. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Do_be_evil:_Google_now_OK_with_AI_for weapons_and_surveillance_—_for_‘freedom,_equality,_and human_rights’⠀⇛ Good news! Google has determined that “responsible AI” is in no way incompatible with selling its AI systems for weaponry or surveillance. Google don’t state this directly — they just quietly removed the previous bars on “weapons or other technologies whose principal purpose or implementation is to cause or directly facilitate injury to people” and “technologies that gather or use information for surveillance violating internationally accepted norms.” # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Everyone_Knows_Your_Location⠀⇛ I know advertising is an important revenue stream — often the only revenue stream — for many products and services. This, though, is not just advertising. It is a staggering abuse of trust happening all the time with — in many regions — almost no control or transparency. Absorbing or resharing this much private information should be criminal. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Citrix_supremo_has_'read-only' access_to_Treasury_payments⠀⇛ That missive is in response to letters that US Senators Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) sent to Bessent, raising concerns about the DOGE team's infiltration of the department. As widely reported, Musk's DOGE crew of inexperienced techies and others linked to the Tesla tycoon have been granted what's described by Wyden as full access to the Treasury's payments systems, which are responsible for distributing Social Security and Medicare benefits, tax credits, and grants and payments to federal employees and contractors. The billionaire's associates, with President Trump's blessing, have also drilled into the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the General Services Administration, with the stated intention of rooting out inefficiencies, aka things Musk doesn't approve of. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ DOGE_Could_Compromise_America’s Nuclear_Weapons⠀⇛ As recently as yesterday morning, Musk made clear that DOGE will go line by line through the government’s books looking for fat targets for budget-cutting, including those that are classified—especially those that are classified. DOGE employees are bound to notice NNSA, a 1,800-person organization that sits inside the Department of Energy and burns through $20 billion every year, much of it on classified work. But as they set out to discover exactly how the money is spent, they should proceed with care. Musk’s incursions into other agencies have reportedly risked exposing sensitive information to unqualified personnel, and obstructing people’s access to lifesaving medicine. According to several nuclear-security experts and a former senior department official, taking this same approach at the NNSA could make nuclear material at home and abroad less safe. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Lawmakers_fear_Elon_Musk,_DOGE_not adhering_to_privacy_rules⠀⇛ Democrats on the House Homeland Security Committee said Wednesday DOGE must comply with security and privacy laws as they obtain access to federal systems, something the lawmakers say they don’t seem to be doing. And a group of senators said DOGE was taking “illegal actions” that risk exposure of classified and sensitive information. Musk, head of the special governmental board that President Donald Trump has set up as a temporary organization, has reportedly dispatched aides to access databases at the Treasury Department, Office of Personnel Management, U.S. Agency for International Development, Small Business Administration and perhaps others. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ House_Democrats_demand_answers_over DOGE_OPM_server⠀⇛ Who bought it, who installed it, and what's happening with the data on it. Answers for these key questions, and others, regarding the DOGE server rapidly added to the US government's Office of Personnel Management network, have been demanded from the acting head of the OPM by Democrats. The machine in question was put in place by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in the days after President Trump's January 20 inauguration. With the commander in chief's blessing, the server was used to send mass emails from hr@opm.gov asking federal employees to confirm they had received test messages, and then repeatedly offering nearly all of them a severance deal # ⚓ Axios ☛ Labor_groups_sue_to_block_DOGE_from_accessing key_economic_data⠀⇛ Why it matters: This isn't the first lawsuit against Elon Musk's so-called Department of Government Efficiency, but appears to be one of the first filed as a preventative measure — instead of after some major action. The big picture: The Labor Department houses an enormous amount of confidential data, and includes the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which produces important economic data, including inflation readings and market- critical employment statistics. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ CVS_Will_Make_Shopping_Slightly_Less Annoying_If_You_Download_An_App,_Consent_To_Being Tracked⠀⇛ “To use the feature, customers need to be logged into the CVS app, connected to the store’s Wi-Fi, and have Bluetooth turned on. Tilak Mandadi, CVS Health’s executive vice president, told the Wall Street Journal that CVS plans to expand the pilot to 10 to 15 stores soon, with hopes of rolling it out across its 9,000 U.S. locations in the future.” It’s important to remember that despite a lot of inaccurate journalism and lawmaker rhetoric on the subject, there isn’t a “shoplifting epidemic,” and the problem has actually declined in many major cities. That’s not to to say theft isn’t still a problem in many stores and cities, but nothing close to the absolute hyperventilation seen in major press outlets. # ⚓ India Times ☛ DeepSeek_ban_in_US:_Texas_first_to_take action⠀⇛ He said, "‘Texas will not allow the Chinese Communist Party to infiltrate our state’s critical infrastructure through data- harvesting AI and social media apps.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DeepSeek_banned_from_Australian government_devices⠀⇛ A policy issued on February 4th warns that the Chinese chat app conducts “extensive collection of data and exposure of that data to extrajudicial directions from a foreign government that conflict with Australian law.” Most government entities have therefore been told to “Identify and remove all existing instances of DeepSeek products, applications and web services on all Australian Government systems and mobile devices” and prevent access to the company’s apps, web services, and other products. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Senator_Hawley_Proposes_Jail_Time_for People_Who_Download_DeepSeek⠀⇛ The Republican Senator from Missouri Josh Hawley has introduced a new bill that would make it illegal to import or export artificial intelligence products to and from China, meaning someone who knowingly downloads a Chinese developed AI model like the now immensely popular DeepSeek could face up to 20 years in jail, a million dollar fine, or both, should such a law pass. # ⚓ EFF ☛ European_Commission_Gets_Dinged_for_Unlawful Data_Transfer,_Sending_a_Big_Message_About Accountability⠀⇛ The case, Bindl vs. EC, underscores the principle that when people’s data is lost, stolen, or shared without promised safeguards—which can lead to identity theft, cause uncertainty about who has access to the data and for what purpose, or place our names and personal preferences in the hands of data brokers —they’ve been harmed and have the right to hold those responsible accountable and seek damages. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ When_It’s_Not_Just_A_Coup_But_A_CFAA Violation_Too⠀⇛ All that said, however, I think a colorable, non-frivolous argument can be made that Elon Musk, and everyone on his DOGE team accessing the federal government’s computer infrastructure, is potentially personally liable for violating the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). What follows is a high-level overview explaining how what Musk and his team are doing qualifies as a violation of the statute, and what the consequence of this violation should be. The argument largely rests on the fact that the access DOGE has demanded for itself is unauthorized because, per statute, there was no lawful power anyone in DOGE could claim for itself, or themselves, with which to demand it. Congress has control over whom the President can empower, yet here he has unilaterally and unlawfully empowered people outside of what the law Congress duly passed allows him to do. Which means there is no power that those he “empowered” can lawfully wield, and so the power they did wield to obtain access was unlawful. That unlawfulness made the access they obtained access “without authorization,” which they have then used to inflict the very sort of harm to America’s computer infrastructure that the CFAA exists to deter and punish. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Musk_and_DOGE_Are_Violating_American Privacy._This_Union_Is_Suing⠀⇛ Musk and his team at the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) reportedly have full access to Treasury payment systems that include, for example, Social Security and tax records. The lawsuit claims that DOGE’s cross-agency meddling in Treasury systems is a violation of the Privacy Act of 1974; the Internal Revenue Code; and related regulations that bar sharing of sensitive data, in particular without advance notice. The litigation says that the Treasury Department has “a non-discretionary duty” to protect private records and tax data “from unauthorized disclosure” — a legal obligation that’s been flouted by allowing “Elon Musk and/or other individuals associated with DOGE to access” sensitive Treasury records. The suit seeks a court declaration that the Musk- led effort is “unlawful” and injunctions to prohibit DOGE’s current and future access to the Treasury’s treasure trove of Americans’ data. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_admin_sued_over_DOGE_access_to Treasury's_sensitive_data⠀⇛ Why it matters: The lawsuit that was filed in D.C. federal court Monday alleges Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent allowed DOGE representatives access to the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, which manages the U.S. government's accounting, central payment systems and public debt. It follows reports about DOGE representatives allegedly accessing American citizens' data and classified spaces at the U.S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) D.C. headquarters. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Treasury_says_DOGE_review_has_‘read- only’_access_to_federal_payments_system⠀⇛ The response, by the department’s Office of Legislative Affairs, comes as lawmakers, cybersecurity experts and privacy advocates have criticized reported activities by Elon Musk’s Department [sic] of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The ad-hoc White House agency’s access to the Treasury’s payment system has already drawn a privacy lawsuit by labor union groups. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ US_Treasury_Says_Musk_Team Has_'Read-Only_Access'_to_Payment_Data⠀⇛ The confirmation of a Musk associate's access to the system codes came in a letter from a Treasury official to Democratic Senator Ron Wyden that said the review was being undertaken to "maximize payment integrity for agencies and the public". # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Who_Will_Stop_Elon_Musk’s_Coup?⠀⇛ Because Musk and his DOGE minions have strong-armed their way into the offices of the Treasury, OPM, GSA, and USAID, they have access to an astonishing body of public data. Musk can, for example, find the Social Security number of any American citizen and also what funds (if any) they receive from the government. [...] What’s scandalous is Musk’s nebulous status as both a private citizen and presidential crony, which has allowed him access to data that that can easily be abused. Coming from Silicon Valley, Musk knows that data is power. Now, he has access to the full data set of the federal government, which he is both hoarding to himself and preventing the public from seeing (many government websites have already been shuttered, allegedly as a temporary measure during the Trump/Musk riorganizzazione, including those with public health information and Census data). o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-28_[Older]_Four_More South_African_Soldiers_Killed_in_Congo,_Defence_Department Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-01-27_[Older]_A_New_Military_Strategy of_French_Neocolonialism_in_Africa:_Reorganizing_Under_the Cover_Retreat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-01-29_[Older]_Lamola_urges_Rwandan forces_to_withdraw_from_DRC⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-01_[Older]_UK_presses_Mauritius_on deal_to_protect_Chagos_Islands_base⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-01_[Older]_US:_Small_plane carrying_6_crashes_in_Philadelphia⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Counting_the_Victims_of_Israel’s_War_on_Gaza_Is_Low on_Media’s_Priority_List⠀⇛ The official death count of Israel’s genocide is climbing as hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians resolutely march back to the north of Gaza. That’s in part because those returning to their demolished homes have been unearthing the remains of their missing loved ones whose deaths went unconfirmed for months. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ CIA_Analyst's_Plea_Deal_Adds_Further Intrigue_To_Espionage_Act_Prosecution⠀⇛ # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ US_Navy_hits_drone_with_HELIOS_laser_in successful_test⠀⇛ The Arleigh Burke-class destroyer Preble fired its HELIOS system to zap an aerial drone during a weapons testing exercise in 2024, according to an Office of the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation report published in January. # ⚓ Jason Kottke ☛ A_Programming_Note⠀⇛ I have pivoted like this a couple of times before: in the aftermath of 9/11 and during the pandemic. This situation feels as urgent now as those events did then. Witnessing the events of this past weekend, I felt very much like I did back in March 2020, before things shut down here in the US — you could see this huge tidal wave coming and everyone was still out on the beach sunbathing because the media and our elected officials weren’t meeting the moment. I believe that if this coup is allowed to continue and succeed, it will completely alter the course of American history — so I feel like I have no choice but to talk about it. If you need to check out, I totally understand. I’ve heard from many readers over the years that some of you come to the site for a break from the horrible news of the world, and I know this pivot goes against that. I expect I will lose some readers and members over this — the membership page is right here if you’d like to change your status. For those who choose to continue to support the site, no matter what, my deep thanks and appreciation to you. # ⚓ Wired ☛ This_DOGE_Engineer_Has_Access_to_the_National Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration⠀⇛ Government records reviewed by WIRED show that Rajpal has working email addresses with both DOGE and the NOAA. The DOGE address, like others from the agency, is in a format tying it to the Executive Office of the President. Rajpal also appears in the NOAA’s public-facing employee directory. According to sources familiar with the situation, on Wednesday, NOAA employees were ordered to grant Rajpal editor access to all NOAA Google sites on instructions of the acting commerce secretary, Jeremy Pelter, by the close of business. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Teens_spent_a_quarter_of_the_school_day_on_their phones:_study⠀⇛ Why it matters: To understand the risks of too much screen time, researchers say, it's important not just to tally the hours kids spend on devices but to consider what activities are being displaced — in this case, learning. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Here's_a_PDF_Version_of_the_CIA_Guide_to Sabotaging_Fascism⠀⇛ A 404 Media reader made a PDF version of the World War II-era manual that's going viral right now. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ To_Stop_The_Coup,_We_Must_Be_Clear_About_The Truth:_Two_Plus_Two_Equals_Four⠀⇛ Consider how this reality distortion operates in real-time: When Elon Musk illegally shuts down USAID, defenders of this action claim the agency serves “at the pleasure of the president.” This argument asks us to ignore the basic reality that USAID was established by congressional statute—specifically, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 signed into law by President Kennedy. This isn’t a matter of interpretation or political perspective—it’s as clear as the fact that two plus two equals four. Congress passed a law creating an independent agency. That law remains in force. The president cannot legally shut it down through executive whim any more than he could unilaterally abolish the Environmental Protection Agency or the Department of Education. Yet just as the Party in 1984 demands Winston deny the evidence of his own eyes, we’re being asked to accept an argument that fundamentally contradicts statutory reality. This isn’t just wrong as a matter of law—it represents an attack on the very concept of law itself. If we accept that the president can unilaterally shut down congressionally established agencies, then congressional power to establish agencies becomes meaningless. If executive authority can override clear statutory mandates, then our entire system of checks and balances collapses. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ First_Cracks_Appear:_Some_Conservatives_Admit We’re_In_A_Constitutional_Crisis⠀⇛ Budde now faces a barrage of violent threats. The irony of threatening violence in response to a plea for mercy perfectly encapsulates the nature of this ongoing coup: it’s not about conservative governance or even maintaining power — it’s about systematic destruction of democratic norms and institutions, laced with gleeful spite and hatred. Timothy Snyder, whose “On Tyranny” has become an essential guidebook for understanding this moment, explains this destructive logic with devastating clarity: [...] # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ American_History_Is_Key_to_Understanding Trump⠀⇛ But the Trump administration is more interested in blowing up the state than in extending its power. Its ideologues, such as they are, are reacting to what they think of as government overreach. They will abuse executive power to do it, but they want to eliminate bureaucracy, not grow it. Trump himself is not Mussolini, or Hitler, or Orbán—two of them soldiers with creditable war records, the third an activist against a dying Communist regime. Trump was a draft dodger by choice and a grifter by trade, and more important, he does not read. Unlike others in his orbit, he does not have ideas so much as impulses, whims, and resentments. He is, to be sure, cruel and malicious, but unlike the others, has no real governing vision. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Cultural_trauma_and_European_identity in_Georgia_and_Armenia⠀⇛ The initial wave of separation came through the Arab Caliphate’s campaigns in the 730s CE under Marwan the Deaf (Murvan Qru). Unlike previous invaders who sought territorial control or resources, these operations represented the first deliberate attempt to isolate these kingdoms from their natural cultural sphere – the Hellenic- Byzantine world that had shaped their development since antiquity. However, both Georgia and Armenia demonstrated remarkable resilience, and by the 13th century, they had achieved a magnificent cultural and political renaissance, reintegrating themselves into the broader European family. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_plot_to_asset-strip_American government⠀⇛ The Trump administration’s strategy has been to “flood the zone” with so many actions that it’s hard to keep up, let alone respond. But what Americans are seeing now is unprecedented: the systematic dismembering of its government. And it’s coming at the hands of a man who cannot legally run for president, and who is acting as if he’s drunk on his own grandiosity. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Treasury_Tells_Congress_That DOGE_Has_‘Read_Only’_Access_to_Payment_Systems⠀⇛ The official sent the letter out of concerns from members of Congress that DOGE's involvement with the payment system for the federal government could lead to security risks or missed payments for programs such as Social Security and Medicare. Lawmakers are also concerned that Musk, an unelected citizen, wields too much power within the U.S. government and states blatantly on his social media platform that DOGE will shut down payments to organizations. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_war_against_the_West_will continue_until_Putin_tastes_defeat⠀⇛ The international security situation is now so grave and has escalated to such a level that it can no longer be resolved by appeasing Russia or seeking some kind of compromise peace. Instead, Russia must lose in Ukraine, and must be seen to lose. At present, that is not the case. On the contrary, Putin is more confident than ever of victory and sees no reason to end the war. He is projecting strength around the world and is successfully building a coalition of fellow authoritarian powers including China, Iran, and North Korea, who all provide support for the war in Ukraine and share Moscow’s objective of overthrowing the current world order. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Says_It’s_Time_to_Get_Rid_of_All Regulations⠀⇛ That astonishing mask-off moment — one of many during his short time as a presidential advisor — comes as Musk demonstrates that Trump has deputized him with incredible power to remake the federal government, as evidenced by his assault on the United States Agency for International Development. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_war_against_the_West_will continue_until_Putin_tastes_defeat⠀⇛ Russia's invasion of Ukraine is part of a far larger war against the West. If he succeeds in Ukraine, Putin aims to destroy the existing rules-based world order and usher in a new era dominated by a handful of great powers, writes Andriy Zagorodnyuk. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_says_he_is_ready_for_direct_talks with_Putin⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he is ready to sit at the negotiating table with Russian President Vladimir Putin in order to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. He made the comments in an interview with British journalist Piers Morgan posted on YouTube on Tuesday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Prepared_To_Take_Diplomatic_Path_To End_War,_Zelenskyy_Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he would agree to direct talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin to end almost three years of war, but he would do so if that is the only way to bring peace to Ukraine. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ DOGE_Employees_Ordered_to_Stop_Using_Slack While_Agency_Transitions_to_a_Records_System_Not_Subject_to FOIA⠀⇛ Employees working for the agency now known as DOGE have been ordered to stop using Slack while government lawyers attempt to transition the agency to one that is not subject to the Freedom of Information Act, 404 Media has learned. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ ‘Forbidden_Words’:_Github_Reveals_How_Software Engineers_Are_Purging_Federal_Databases⠀⇛ The updates, shown in Github commits, are to a database for the Department of Health and Human Services’ Head Start program. They show a project called “Remove-DEI,” which reveal some of the back- and-forth that is happening behind the scenes to align federal agencies with Donald Trump’s executive orders that forbid almost anything having to do with race or gender within federal agencies. The Github pages show software engineers discussing amongst themselves how to best remove all instances of “forbidden words” from a specific database, and the code updates they used to do it. The changes also show that, while thousands of government datasets are disappearing from the [Internet], even ones that remain are having parts of their utility deprecated or broken in a way that may not be visible to those outside the government. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ As_Constitutional_Crises_Mount,_US_Press_Sleepwalks Into_Autocracy⠀⇛ There is another way to do journalism. It’s called connecting dots, asking questions, not accepting anonymous claims of benevolent intent—and helping people understand the gravity of the situation when unprecedented end-runs around democracy are happening before our very eyes. And it’s heartening to see quite a few news outlets engaging in it. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Says_Naming_Specific_Government Workers_Is_Illegal,_After_Doing_Exactly_That_Himself⠀⇛ The SpaceX CEO's decrying of basic transparency as unlawful is particularly hollow given that Musk himself has a well-documented history of singling out specific federal employees by name, promoting an X post as recently as November that shared the name of a federal employee singled out for her work in "climate diversification" — and, as a result, launched a throng of woefully ill-informed harassment her way. Demands from secrecy by Musk, still a private citizen — despite the White House's hasty declaration yesterday that the billionaire is now a "special government employee" — and the the richest man in the world, is a small, ridiculous piece of what's unfortunately a big and serious assault on constitutional authority and the checks and balances on executive power. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_25-Year-Old_With_Elon_Musk_Ties_Has_Direct_Access to_the_Federal_Payment_System⠀⇛ Despite reporting that suggests that Musk’s so- called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) task force has access to these Treasury systems on a “read-only” level, sources say Elez, who has visited a Kansas City office housing BFS systems, has many administrator-level privileges. Typically, those admin privileges could give someone the power to log in to servers through secure shell access, navigate the entire file system, change user permissions, and delete or modify critical files. That could allow someone to bypass the security measures of, and potentially cause irreversible changes to, the very systems they have access to. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Is_a_man_in_a_viral_video_really_a_US_army recruiter?⠀⇛ But according to the U.S. Department of Defense, the man in the video is a U.S. army recruiter. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Coal_emissions_cost_India_millions_in crop_damages,_new_study_finds⠀⇛ In many parts of India, a single noxious pollutant from coal-fired power stations drags down annual wheat and rice yields by 10% or more, according to a new study by Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability researchers. The two grains are critical for food security in India, the second most populous country in the world and home to a quarter of all undernourished people globally. # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ America’s_“Serengeti”_at_risk:_Population- driven_sprawl_threatens_the_Greater_Yellowstone_Ecosystem⠀⇛ Rampant development and a surging human population are imperiling what has been dubbed “America’s Serengeti”: the iconic Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Established in 1872, Yellowstone National Park was the very first in the world. While originally set aside for its unrivaled geologic and hydrothermal features (e.g., geysers and hot springs), Yellowstone has also played a critical role in the survival of such iconic wildlife as the American buffalo or bison (Bison bison), gray wolf (Canis lupus), and grizzly (brown) bear (Ursus arctos). # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ El_Salvador_Abandons_Bitcoin_as_Legal Tender_After_Failed_Experiment⠀⇛ Bitcoin was never used by most Salvadorans, its modern city was never built, and now it will cease to be legal tender in El Salvador, the first country in the world to adopt it in 2021: a complete failed economic bet by President Nayib Bukele. Congress, dominated by the ruling party, approved last Wednesday a confusing reform to the Bitcoin Law at the request of Bukele’s government, which had no other option to receive the $1.4 billion credit agreed in December with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). # ⚓ Wired ☛ Trump's_Plan_to_Make_European_Cars_More Expensive_Has_a_Fatal_Flaw⠀⇛ Also, imposing tariffs on European cars won’t supercharge Trump’s plans for US automakers to sell more cars in Europe, experts say. Kirkegaard says putting hefty tariffs on any part of the auto industry could lead to price hikes globally. “This is an industry that has very, very long supply chains,” Kirkegaard says. “The imposition of further tariffs on the auto industry would severely disrupt those supply chains.” # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Preventing_account_takeover_on centralized_cryptocurrency_exchanges_in_2025⠀⇛ Imagine trying to log in to your centralized cryptocurrency exchange (CEX) account and your password and username just… don’t work. You try them again. Same problem. Your heart rate increases a little bit at this point, especially since you are using a password manager. Maybe a service outage is all that’s responsible (knock on wood), and your password will work again as soon as it’s fixed? But it is becoming increasingly likely that you’re the victim of an account takeover (ATO). # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon's_Bizarre_Behavior_Is_Killing_Tesla's Sales⠀⇛ Sales in California fell almost eight percent in the fourth quarter of last year and are down 12 percent overall for the year, as Bloomberg reports. Annual registrations for the company's best-selling vehicle, the Model 3, slide by over a third in the state. (As a harbinger of the trouble, Tesla posted its first yearly sales drop in over a decade last month.) Similarly, the EV maker's performance is down in almost every single European market, with year-over-year sales dropping over 63 percent in France — as Musk has threatened to upend the continent by throwing his weight behind a political party linked to neo-Nazism in Germany. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Thailand_to_cut_power_to_Myanmar_border areas_linked_to_scam_centers⠀⇛ According to the United Nations, hundreds of thousands of people have been trafficked by criminal gangs and forced to work in scam centers and illegal online operations across Southeast Asia, including along the Thai- Myanmar border. A 2023 U.N. report estimated the fast-growing operations generate billions of dollars annually. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Thailand_cuts_power,_fuel_and_[Internet] supply_to_parts_of_Myanmar⠀⇛ Thailand has cut electricity, [Internet] and fuel supplies to five border areas in Myanmar, a senior Thai minister said on Wednesday, as the Southeast Asian nation steps up efforts to choke scam centers that have become a growing security concern. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-01-29_[Older]_Pug Life:_A_South_African_Woman_Has_Rescued_More_Than_2,500 of_the_Lovable_'Clowns_of_the_Dog_World'⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Asian_elephant_Rose-Tu_gives_birth to_200lb_calf_at_Oregon_zoo⠀⇛ After 20-month pregnancy, Rose-Tu gives ‘smoothest birth’ with baby ‘standing up on her own within 15 minutes’ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Great_White_Sharks_Are_Suddenly_Washing_Up Dead_With_Swollen_Brains⠀⇛ "Three of these five seem to have the same potentially infectious disease affecting their brain," Megan Jones, a veterinary pathologist at CWHC, told the NYT. "We need to know more about what that is." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Great_White_Sharks_Washing_Up_Dead in_Canada_With_Brain_Swelling⠀⇛ Faced with a rash of shark deaths marked by brain swelling, Canadian and American scientists are trying to solve a marine mystery. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Strikes_Back_After_Convicted_Felon Imposes_10%_Tariff_on_Goods⠀⇛ After a 10 percent tariff on Chinese products took effect on Tuesday, China announced retaliatory measures, including tariffs and an investigation of Google. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ China_Strikes_Back_With_Tariffs_As_Trade_War_With Convicted_Felon_Heats_Up⠀⇛ The rapid-fire response from Beijing was announced after Convicted Felon's 10 percent tariff across all Chinese imports came into effect on February 4. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-01_[Older]_Toman_or_rial:_Can currency_reform_stop_inflation_in_Iran?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-31_[Older]_BRICS_currency:_Is Cheeto_Mussolini's_tariff_threat_justified?⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-01_[Older]_Former_German_President Horst_Köhler_dies_at_81⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-01_[Older]_Horst_Köhler:_Farewell to_a_humble_former_German_president⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-31_[Older]_Belgium:_Right-wing strikes_deal_to_lead_new_government⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-01-31_[Older]_German_lawmakers_reject contentious_immigration_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ The_Business_Community_Is_Extraordinarily Stupid⠀⇛ Here are some of the basic ingredients of a truly pro-business atmosphere: The rule of law; a functional and predictable court system; enforceable contracts; intelligible regulations; trustworthy and accurate government data; widely available well educated and healthy workers; and strong public services that create a customer base that is, itself, healthy and wealthy and flourishing enough to spend money freely. These are the things from which strong companies and economies grow. Encouraging and protecting these things is therefore in the interest of the business community writ large. If these things fall apart, you can be sure that business will, in aggregate, suffer. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Palantir_designed_to_'power_the_West_to innate_superiority'⠀⇛ Palantir CEO Alex Karp says one of his aims when building the controversial spy‑tech company was to "power the West to its obvious innate superiority." # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Workday_erases_8.5%_of_workforce_because of...AI⠀⇛ In a classic piece of corporate speak, the company said in an SEC filing that the job cuts are “intended to prioritize its investments and continue advancing Workday’s ongoing focus on durable growth.” # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Why_Democrats_are_switching_off_the_news –_a_psychologist_explains⠀⇛ In their sample of five countries, they found news avoidance was highest in Argentina (45%) and the US (41%) and lowest in Finland (17%) and Japan (11%), with Israel somewhere in between. The US, it seems, has always been high but there are some suggestions it is getting worse. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Swedish_police_warn_of_online misinformation_after_mass_school_shooting⠀⇛ Swedish police said on Wednesday there was no evidence of "ideological motives" behind a mass shooting at an adult education center on Tuesday, and warned of misinformation spread on social media about the Nordic country's deadliest gun attack. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Democrats_Should_Be_Stopping_A_Lawless President,_Not_Helping_Censor_The_Internet,_Honestly_WTF_Are They_Thinking⠀⇛ What is a subject for this post is how, in bizarrely continuing with any sort of normal order in the face of an actual coup taking place under their noses—literally right down the street—the thing that they are trying to do with normal order is censor the Internet. It is suicidal idiocy to do either of these things, let alone both. There is no political math that could justify Democrats not only not doing everything in their power to defend Congress’s Article I powers, but then using those powers in ways the First Amendment expressly tells them they can’t. And yet that is what at least some Senate Democrats have gone and done by moving forward KOSMA. The bill, which is a “bi-partisan” bill initially pushed by Democratic Senator Brian Schatz (in partnership with fellow Dem Chris Murphy, along with Republicans Ted Cruz and Katie Britt) is sort of a an attempt to create a “more palatable” version of KOSA, but which is still a censorship bill at its core. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Kazakh_political_satirist_Temirlan_Yensebek_arrested on_incitement_charges⠀⇛ “The incitement charges against Temirlan Yensebek raise concerns that he’s being targeted for his biting political satire,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “Kazakh authorities should release Yensebek and drop the charges against him.” # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_‘Twitter_Files’_Authors_Only_Pretend_to Care_About_Power⠀⇛ Now, Musk works for the government’s DOGE temporary organization and has spent the past two weeks — just two weeks — creating chaos with vast powers and questionable legality. But that is just one of his many very real jobs. Another one is his ownership of X where he also has an executive role. Today, he decided to accuse another user of committing a crime, and used his power to suspend their account. What was their “crime”? They quoted a Wired story naming six very young people who apparently have key roles at DOGE despite their lack of experience. The full tweet read:1 # ⚓ RFA ☛ Books_banned_in_Hong_Kong_crackdown_find_new_home_in democratic_Taiwan⠀⇛ But even before the 2020 National Security Law ushered in a crackdown on public criticism of the authorities, the Chinese government had been positioning itself to take control of the city’s main publishing imprints and bookstore chains, squeezing out dozens of independent stores as it did so. As the political crackdown gathered momentum, libraries also made lists of books likely to run afoul of the new law, and pulled them from the shelves. # ⚓ El País ☛ Salman_Rushdie:_‘My_story_is_about_beauty_facing death’⠀⇛ If there is a religion that Rushdie believes in, it is the sacredness of books. He recalled a meeting he had a few years ago at Google’s offices in the United States, with 23-year-old readers, technology enthusiasts, to discuss “how sophisticated book technology is.” Books do not easily lose their data, their pages dry out if they fall into water, and an entire section doesn’t vanish the way it might on a computer. “Who uses a fax machine today? Much of its technology becomes obsolete, but the book has been around for centuries and is not obsolete,” he said. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Publishers_sue_state_of_Idaho_over library_book_bans⠀⇛ HB 710’s definition of “harmful” materials is “vague and overbroad”, says the lawsuit. The law allows private citizens to file complaints, putting librarians “in the untenable position of having to guess whether any member of the public might file an objection to a book whose message they disagree with” by claiming the text falls within the law’s definition of harmful. Libraries, many of which could not afford the cost of a defence if they were sued, have pre-emptively removed books from their shelves in response to the law. “This type of self-censorship is inimical to first amendment liberties”, said Michael Grygiel, an adjunct faculty member with Cornell Law School’s First Amendment Clinic, which is representing the plaintiffs. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_‘ramping_up’_efforts_to_suppress_Taiwan_in South_Africa,_says_Taipei⠀⇛ China was “ramping up” its efforts to suppress Taiwan in South Africa, the democratic island said, after the South African government again demanded Taiwan’s liaison office in the capital Pretoria be relocated. The Taipei Liaison Office, established after South Africa severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan in January 1998, has functioned as a de facto embassy but without official diplomatic status. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Man_accused_of_blinding_Salman_Rushdie_begins in_New_York⠀⇛ Matar has been charged with attempted murder and assault after allegedly rushing the stage at a literary event in New York in 2022 and stabbing Rushdie at least 10 times. Matar has pleaded not guilty. The trial at the Chautauqua County Court in New York was delayed twice after Matar’s defense team asked to review Rushdie’s then-upcoming memoir as evidence, and then to request the trial be moved to another county. Rushdie is set to testify during the trial. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ FCC_launches_media_investigations,_reinstates complaints⠀⇛ That interview is at the center of one FCC complaint — and a $10 billion lawsuit from President Donald Trump — that says CBS doctored the interview. CBS denied any wrongdoing when Trump filed the lawsuit, but its parent company, Paramount, is now considering a settlement, according to media reports. The FCC complaint against CBS is one of four that former FCC chair Jessica Rosenworcel, a Democrat, dismissed earlier in January, saying the complaints “seek to weaponize the licensing authority of the FCC in a way that is fundamentally at odds with the First Amendment.” # ⚓ EFF ☛ Victory!_EFF_Helps_Defeat_Meritless_Lawsuit_Against Journalist⠀⇛ The CEO, Maury Blackman, didn’t like that. So he sued Poulson—along with Amazon Web Service, Substack, and Poulson’s non-profit, Tech Inquiry—to try and force Poulson to take down his articles about the arrest. Blackman argued that a court order sealing the arrest allowed him to censor the internet—despite decades of Supreme Court and California Court of Appeals precedent to the contrary. This is a classic SLAPP: strategic lawsuit against public participation. Fortunately, California’s anti-SLAPP statute provides a way for defendants to swiftly defeat baseless claims designed to chill their free speech. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Govt_'not_meeting_severity'_of_challenges facing_UK_news_media⠀⇛ The UK Government has been accused of failing to “reflect the urgency and severity of the situation” in a response published today to the House of Lords Future of News inquiry. The Government said it is considering ways to support local journalism including financial support such as innovation funding and tax relief. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Blogger_killed,_editor_missing_as_Mozambique’s_press freedom_crisis_deepens⠀⇛ These were among the last words that Mozambican blogger Albino Sibia streamed live on Facebook on December 12, 2024, after a police officer shot him twice in the back as he was filming police action against protestors. Sibia, also known as Mano Shottas, died about four hours later, as he was taken from a local clinic to a hospital. The police “didn’t let him rest even on hisfuneral,” Sibia’s widow, Vânia Tembe, told CPJ. Police opened fire against mourners, killing two people and injuring reporter Pedro Júnior, who was covering the December 14 funeral . # ⚓ JURIST ☛ President_Trump_continues_to_'throttle_the_free press':_report⠀⇛ President Trump has already settled claims with both Meta and ABC News. Paramount Global, the parent company of CBS News, is now allegedly in talks to settle the $10 billion lawsuit filed by Trump in November 2024 for editing an interview with Vice President Harris and making her more appealing to viewers. Paramount argues that these interview cuts are protected by the First Amendment. While Paramount originally made it clear they would defend themselves, they are now allegedly feeling the pressure to settle by the Federal Communications Commission if they plan to merge with Skydance Media. Most other cases filed by the President are regarding defamation. The group also reported that the Department of Defense has required NBC News, The New York Times, Politico, and National Public Radio to vacate their dedicated workspaces in the Pentagon on January 31. Their workspaces are now reassigned to right-wing media outlets, including One America News Network, New York Post, and Breitbart. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_Merdan_Yanardağ_acquitted_in_trial over_assassination_claim⠀⇛ Following these claims, the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office launched an investigation under Article 217/A of the Turkish Penal Code for 'spreading misleading information.' Enacted in 2022, the article has drawn criticism from freedom of expression groups, who argue it is being used to suppress journalists. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'Real_Journalism_Is_Dying'_--_Tajikistan's_War_On Independent_Media⠀⇛ In Dushanbe, Hakimova, her lawyer, and her relatives refuse to speak to the media. Sources with knowledge of the journalist's case say they cannot speak because they have been given a gagging order. Hakimova is currently under house arrest. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_Is_the_Full_Cost_of_Dismantling USAID?⠀⇛ It took the Trump administration—and, really, Elon Musk—all of 10 days to dismantle USAID, the world’s single largest humanitarian donor. On January 24, a memo from the State Department ordered virtually every foreign-assistance program funded by the United States government to halt work for 90 days. Four days later, the State Department said that lifesaving humanitarian assistance should continue, and that special waivers could be granted to select programs. Nevertheless, soup kitchens stopped handing out food, clinics suspended care, and truckers paid through aid programs stopped delivering medicine. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Collapse_of_USAID_Is_Already_Fueling_Human Trafficking_and_Slavery_at_Scammer_Compounds⠀⇛ The funding cuts and pauses have immediately made it harder for people to safely escape scam compounds, according to half a dozen sources working to combat scams and trafficking. The cuts have also shrunk services that house and care for human trafficking victims and are limiting investigatory work into criminal groups. After just days of funding disruptions, sources say that the cuts have caused “chaos” for staff working to help survivors on a daily basis. Some organizations have already gone dark, and relief workers add that the withdrawal of services could embolden the criminal groups behind the fraud. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_ends_DEI_hiring_goals⠀⇛ Here’s the full text of the memo, which is presented as a Q&A with Cicconi: [...] # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Google_will_end_a_core_DEI_program and_evaluate_others⠀⇛ The changes at Google come as a growing number of top companies pull back on their DEI programs, including Meta, Walmart and McDonald’s. Many of these changes had been underway in response to the Supreme Court’s June 2023 decision overturning affirmative action in university admissions and the dozens of lawsuits that followed. But the push has come into sharper focus since Trump, in the first days of his second term, issued a pair of sweeping executive orders aimed at quashing DEI in the federal government, the private sector and academia. The Wall Street Journal first reported Google’s memo. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Union_calls_for_end_of Female_Genital_Mutilation⠀⇛ Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons, as defined by the World Health Organization. It is estimated that 190,000 girls in 17 European countries alone are at risk of being mutilated while 600,000 women are living with the consequences of FGM in Europe. Every year at least 20,000 women and girls are coming to Europe from FGM-risk countries as asylum seekers. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Workers_at_NASA_Told_to_‘Drop_Everything’_to Scrub_Mentions_of_Indigenous_People,_Women_from_Its Websites⠀⇛ The directive, sent on January 22 and obtained by 404 Media, states: “Per NASA HQ direction, we are required to scrub mentions of the following terms from our public sites by 5pm ET today. This is a drop everything and reprioritize your day request. Note that the list below is the list that exists this morning, but it may grow as the day goes on. # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Did_Elon_Musk_really_‘delete’_the IRS'_free_tax-filing_tool?⠀⇛ Despite the confusion generated from Musk’s post, the tool still is operating and available in 25 participating states this year. 18f’s website is still active, although the group’s account on X — the social media site owned by Musk and formerly known as Twitter — has been deleted. Launching Direct File was already an uphill battle in the U.S., where private companies like Intuit and H&R Block have spent years and millions of dollars in lobbying to ensure taxpayers use their products instead. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ DNS_nameservers:_Service_performance_and resilience⠀⇛ How do we provision DNS nameservers today? # ⚓ APNIC ☛ The_DNS_root_server_system_gets_surprisingly_few queries⠀⇛ Guest Post: Understanding the Root Server System. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ More_than_half_a_billion_dollars_burned by_Starliner_in_2024⠀⇛ The loss went up significantly from the $288 million reach-forward loss for Commercial Crew that Boeing reported in 2023. That estimate, it said, was primarily due to expected costs associated with delaying the Crewed Flight Test (CFT) following problems that included parachute issues. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ontario_Cancels,_Then_Restores_$100_Million Starlink_Contract_Over_Trump’s_Ignorant_Tariff_Threats⠀⇛ SpaceX’s Starlink service can be a big improvement for those completely out of range of broadband access. But contrary to what many Republicans and c-tier comedians turned conspiracy podcasters imply, Starlink is not magic. And it comes with a growing list of caveats. Including the increasingly unhinged behavior and far right political alliances of its conspiratorial CEO. The technology has been criticized for harming astronomical research and the ozone layer. Starlink customer service is largely nonexistent. It’s too expensive for the folks most in need of reliable broadband access. The nature of satellite physics and capacity means slowdowns and annoying restrictions are inevitable, and making it scale to meet real-world demand is many years away. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Scholarly_Publishing Based_On_a_Zero_Trust_Architecture⠀⇛ In information security, momentum has grown behind a framework called a Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA), defined by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) security team in 2020. This model developed out of years of discussions around network security dating back to at lest 2010. Recognizing that scholarly publishing is facing a range of security-related issues, during the STM Future Labs meeting in December, Chef alumnus David Smith made a comment that perhaps we should consider the entire STM publishing ecosystem as a zero-trust environment. Building on David’s suggestion, I thought it important to bring to reader’s attention, both what a zero-trust security framework is and how it might apply to scholarly communications processes. There are many elements to a zero trust architecture and there is no one correct or complete set of principles that define this entire framework since it grew out of NIST five years ago. Over the years it has been applied in a variety of contexts and has been built upon. The basics principles can be distilled to a few core elements, which include: [...] # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_York_State_Isn’t_Enforcing_Its_New_$15_Low Income_Broadband_Law,_So_Journalists_Are_Doing_Their_Job_For Them⠀⇛ As recently noted, New York State now has a law requiring that ISPs (with more than 20,000 subscribers) offer low-income state residents a 25 Mbps broadband tier for $15. Big Telecom didn’t much like that, but their efforts to kill the law, first passed in 2021, fell apart when the Supreme Court refused to hear their challenge. But despite several years of legal battles, New York officials don’t appear all that interested in actually enforcing the new law so far. As a result journalists like Jon Brodkin over at Ars Technica have been left with the job of reminding ISPs in the state they’re violating the law. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_rumored_to_kick_off_M5_chip production_using_TSMC_performance-enhanced_3nm_node⠀⇛ Apple's M5 is the next-generation CPU for entry- level Macs as well as high-end iPad Pro tablets. The M5 family is projected to include M5, M5 Pro, M5 Max, and M5 Ultra processors, though Apple has not formally disclosed its plans concerning the lineup. Also, the company did not disclose any specifications of these units, though we expect them to feature new general-purpose cores, revamped GPUs, improved NPUs, and possibly enhanced memory subsystems. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ No_Windows_11_hardware_requirement workaround_for_you!⠀⇛ For the past three years, Microsoft documented a way to run Windows 11 on PCs that lack Trusted Platform Module 2.0 hardware - but that workaround has now disappeared from its help page. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a security technology that encrypts sensitive data such as encryption keys and helps to verify the authenticity of hardware and operating systems. The tech can be implemented with a discrete chip on a PC’s motherboard or integrated into a CPU. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_China’s_Antitrust_Investigation_Into Google,_What’s_at_Stake?⠀⇛ China said it had started an antitrust investigation of Google, which works with Chinese companies on smartphones and advertising outside the country. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_to_probe_Surveillance_Giant_Google over_anti-monopoly_violations⠀⇛ Beijing also said it would add US fashion group PVH Corp and biotech giant Illumina to a list of “unreliable entities”. o ⚓ Tariff_war_escalates:_China_counters_US_with_15%_duties, Surveillance_Giant_Google_investigation⠀⇛ The action came minutes after the blanket 10% additional US tariffs on Chinese goods came into effect. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_reopens_antitrust_probe_into_Google, Nvidia,_and_defective_chip_maker_Intel_may_be_next⠀⇛ China reopens investigations targeting Surveillance Giant Google and Nvidia to gain leverage in upcoming negotiations with U.S. President Convicted Felon. defective chip maker Intel could be next. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Sale_of_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Would_Work and_Who_Might_Buy_It⠀⇛ A new law says Fentanylware (TikTok) must be sold to a non-Chinese owner or face a ban in the United States. President Convicted Felon has thrown out a lot of options for a potential sale. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dictator_Creates_Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Ahead of_Possible_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Deal⠀⇛ President Convicted Felon signed a executive order directing the United States to begin developing a government-owned sovereign wealth fund. He says it could be used to profit from Fentanylware (TikTok) if it finds an American buyer. o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-01-24_[Older]_Canada_calls_for_review_of_'business relationship'_with_Amazon_after_Quebec_closures⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ df-mp_hones_structure_to_focus_entirely_on litigation [Ed: Seems like marketing spam for a company looking to profit from trolls and pain. Very unethical, JUVE.]⠀⇛ Twenty-five years after it was founded, the Munich IP outfit df-mp Dörries Frank-Molnia & Pohlman has restructured and further sharpened its profile in regard to patent monopoly litigation. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO’s_Rapid_Policy_Shifts Threaten_Patent_System_Stability⠀⇛ The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office faces unprecedented challenges as recent executive directives force dramatic changes to its operations. I think that folks across the spectrum from right to left would agree that current changemaking at the White House is following a brutalist approach that treats all federal employees and agencies as interchangeable parts rather than recognizing their unique roles, specialized expertise, and operational requirements. Rather, it is following the old adage that to make an omelet you must break  a few eggs.  The White House appears willing to sacrifice individual careers, institutional knowledge, and what Reagan Appointee Sandra Day O'Connor termed a "carefully crafted" systems, in pursuit of its broader agendas and the hope of later instilling federal workers who are more favorable to conservative control.  So far, USPTO Acting Director Coke Morgan Stewart has been silent except to indicate that she is fully implementing White House orders and requests. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ NMPA_Hits_Spotify_With_‘Extensive Podcast_Takedown_Action’_Targeting_Alleged_Infringement_—_‘We Will_Not_Stop_Until_the_Platform_Fixes_Its_Podcast_Problem’⠀⇛ After pledging an “all-encompassing” response to Spotify’s bundling craze, the NMPA has fired off north of 2,500 “detections of infringement” concerning on-platform podcasts. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Piracy_Victories_for_Hollywood_&_Premier League_Spark_Progress_Concerns⠀⇛ In 2024 the Motion Picture Association and the Premier League celebrated notable anti-piracy wins in Vietnam. The collapse of the Fmovies empire and the conviction of a person linked to a major IPTV provider, marked rare progress in a difficult region. Yet, increasing doubts over what happens next in Vietnam has sparked concerns that not even the biggest wins offer guaranteed progression. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ KickAssAnime_Flagged_for_'Suspected Phishing'_by_Cloudflare⠀⇛ The streaming portal, which relies on third-party hosted videos, is particularly popular in the United States. Over the years, rightsholders have attempted to pinpoint the site’s operators, presumably to shut it down. Just last summer, the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) obtained a DMCA subpoena, requiring Cloudflare to provide all information the company had on file. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Why_Is_Warner_Brothers_Discovery_Dumping_Old Movies_On_YouTube?⠀⇛ It is embracing a service where a popular type of video is basically watching someone else’s video and commenting on top of it. In some cases, it is likely that those reaction videos will get more views than these movies. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ FT_policy_chief:_Protecting_copyright_from AI_‘question_of_right_and_wrong’⠀⇛ Matt Rogerson, director of global public policy and platform strategy at the FT and the former Guardian Media Group director of public policy, said watering down UK copyright law to help AI companies gather content to train large language models (LLMs) would be “a huge mistake”. The UK government is currently consulting on proposals to introduce an “opt-out” copyright regime for AI companies which would automatically permit the tech businesses to scrape publisher and creatives’ content from the web unless those rightsholders explicitly forbade it. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ YouTube_Bad_Takedowns_Continue,_Details_Behind The_Silicon_Curtain_As_Always⠀⇛ Were we to try to duplicate that brilliant bit of writing, and update it to include all of the bad takedowns we’ve written about in the intervening thirteen years, we might find ourselves having constructed a fifty-thousand word paragraph. The point is that the problem with these bad takedowns has continued and, if anything, has gotten worse. Add to that the general lack of transparency by Google in many of these cases and you have people reliant on the platform with channels that appear to survive at the pleasure of a techno-politburo operating behind a silicon curtain. Take what just happened to the operator of one channel, which was disappeared and then reinstated in days, all without a scintilla of detail as to what the hell happened. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6763 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 11 seconds to (re)generate ⟲