𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, February 24, 2025
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Generated Tue 25 Feb 02:49:27 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/02/24/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Even Worse Than LLM Slop and Linkspam From UNIXMen

⦿ Techrights  -  In Case Rust Censors It (Rust Has Long Been All About Censorship), Here's a Critical Look at Rust's Goals

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Sunday, February 23, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] It's Over, Microsoft

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Admits Business Perils as Windows Continues to Fall

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Proprietary Software is Bad for Your Health, Not Just Your Finances, Privacy and So On

⦿ Techrights  -  Technical Specifications at Times of Tyrannies

⦿ Techrights  -  Truth is Not About Appeasing the Feelings of Men Who Hurt Women

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Even_Worse_Than_LLM_Slop_and_Linkspam_From_UNIXMen.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/In_Case_Rust_Censors_It_Rust_Has_Long_Been_All_About_Censorship.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_February_23_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Meme_It_s_Over_Microsoft.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Microsoft_Admits_Business_Perils_as_Windows_Continues_to_Fall.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Proprietary_Software_is_Bad_for_Your_Health_Not_Just_Your_Finan.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Technical_Specifications_at_Times_of_Tyrannies.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Truth_is_Not_About_Appeasing_the_Feelings_of_Men_Who_Hurt_Women.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Gemini_Links_24_02_2025_Osiris_0_1_0_Release_File_Sharing_in_Ge.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Gemini_Links_24_02_2025_Politics_Monarchy_and_AuraRepo_Prism_VC.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Links_24_02_2025_Compromised_Laptops_and_EU_Shift_to_the_Right_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Links_24_02_2025_Germany_Looks_to_Distance_Itself_From_US_Envir.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 74

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Even_Worse_Than_LLM_Slop_and_Linkspam_From_UNIXMen.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Even_Worse_Than_LLM_Slop_and_Linkspam_From_UNIXMen.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Even Worse Than LLM Slop and Linkspam From
UNIXMen⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


A couple_of_years_ago we noted that UNIXMen was posting linkspam_as_articles
and last year/month we noticed_that_on_top_of_it_the_site_UNIXMen_was_also
publishing_LLM_slop.


2 days ago UNIXMen published what seemed like 3 real articles (technical), but
yesterday came these two: (and these two alone)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Enjoy_enjoyable_and_exciting_conversations_with_bbw_singles⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Looking_for_love?_craigslist_indiana_men_seeking_men_has_you
                                   covered⦈_


UNIXMen is basically a defunct spamfarm at this point (the author is
"sarwarSEO"). We won't link to it ever again. █




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⣿⣿⣛⣣⣛⣻⣸⣇⣧⣳⣗⣒⣇⣿⣊⣏⣃⣿⣻⣸⣛⣣⣸⣇⣗⣋⣿⣞⣤⣹⣸⣟⣇⣿⣸⣇⣛⣸⣘⣣⣇⣱⣳⣿⣓⣹⣸⣸⣇⢎⡥⣟⣔⣒⣗⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠐⠂⢸⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⣻⠿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢻⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣟⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣐⣻⣿⡇⣟⣣⣎⣾⣇⣓⣿⣿⢸⣛⣴⣱⣝⣸⣘⣼⣧⣓⣿⣝⣸⣿⣠⣛⣿⣟⣳⣣⣣⣛⣿⣟⣿⣸⣸⠛⣸⣇⣳⣜⣻⣸⣸⣤⣗⣳⣸⣟⣹⣙⣸⣻⣧⣛⣇⣇⣟⣹⣿⣱⣱⣿⣘⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣚⣄⣛⣧⣱⣹⣿⣋⣇⣿⣿⣘⢸⣨⣛⣗⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣦⣾⣶⣶⣷⣧⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣧⣷⣶⣧⣶⣼⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣦⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣃⣍⣋⣟⣟⣇⣍⣉⣁⣇⣉⣇⣉⣹⣏⣉⣹⣏⣏⣽⣝⣿⣍⣨⣽⣉⣿⣻⣟⣟⣝⣹⣏⣿⣏⣍⣈⣉⣘⣿⣉⣽⣻⣹⣍⣇⣝⣏⣹⣋⣘⣫⣷⣻⣿⣹⣟⣿⣫⣹⣻⣻⣟⣙⣋⣉⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⣻⣛⣿⣟⡟⢛⢿⣟⠛⢛⢿⣟⣟⣟⣟⣟⣿⣛⣟⡛⣟⢛⡿⣟⡿⠛⡛⠻⠟⢛⢿⣿⣟⡟⠛⠛⣻⠛⢛⣛⢟⣟⣟⠛⡛⢛⣻⣿⣻⣻⣿⡻⠛⣻⠛⢛⡟⡛⡛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣻⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢾⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣾⢿⢿⡿⡾⡿⡿⣾⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣮⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣝⣉⣉⣹⣳⣋⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣸⣛⣿⣿⣙⣍⣹⣁⣀⣈⣩⣉⣍⣹⣀⣍⣩⣽⣉⣹⣻⣿⣻⣹⣻⣻⣻⣉⣿⣟⣟⣯⣽⣹⣹⣍⣈⣉⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣩⣇⣉⣁⣘⣯⣫⣻⣁⣹⣿⣻⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣟⣟⢛⣻⡛⣛⡛⢻⠛⠛⣻⡻⠛⣛⢟⡟⢟⡛⠛⣻⡛⣿⠿⠛⢿⠛⡟⢻⣻⣛⣿⣟⢿⣻⣻⣻⡛⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⢽⣻⣻⡟⠛⣻⠻⠛⠛⠛⣟⣟⡿⠟⠛⣻⣛⠛⠟⣻⠛⡛⣛⣛⢻⡿⢿⡻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⡴⠾⠿⣿⣷⣶⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣛⠿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣶⣦⠈⢿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡍⢩⡍⠉⡽⠿⢿⡯⢿⠸⠿⠿⡷⠦⠈⠿⡟⠀⠀⢿⠇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠡⠀⢴⡤⣷⡄⠻⢢⠁⠁⢼⣴⠍⠰⡀⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣦⣦⣥⣶⠶⢾⡶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣼⢶⣴⣤⣽⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠶⠷⠾⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠷⠷⠶⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⡇⣿⢫⣿⣯⢻⣫⣿⢩⢹⣭⢻⡇⡟⡝⣿⣿⣿⢫⢫⢟⣯⣽⣖⣿⢫⣽⣽⣭⡟⣿⡍⣯⢿⡇⣏⣽⢹⣿⡏⡝⣯⡅⢹⢯⡏⡍⣯⣽⣿⣭⢫⠛⣽⣿⣽⣿⣩⡟⣝⢫⣽⠻⡇⣿⣽⢫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣏⣝⡝⢫⣹⣯⣿⡇⡝⢯⢻⣩⣿⡽⣻⣭⡏⡏⣿⢫⣿⣭⣏⢯⢫⣻⣽⣭⡟⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣗⣿⣹⣟⣙⣿⣃⣇⣉⣁⣏⣿⣏⣏⣉⣉⣿⣟⣍⣉⣽⣿⣍⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣻⣋⣟⣝⣉⣉⣁⣹⣉⣉⣟⣝⣩⣋⣹⣞⣽⣷⣿⣟⣿⣏⣹⣋⣟⣏⣟⣻⣝⣹⣏⣏⣉⣙⣉⣍⣃⣹⣿⣛⣉⣸⣯⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 183

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/In_Case_Rust_Censors_It_Rust_Has_Long_Been_All_About_Censorship.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/In_Case_Rust_Censors_It_Rust_Has_Long_Been_All_About_Censorship.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Case Rust Censors It (Rust Has Long Been
All About Censorship), Here's a Critical Look at Rust's
Goals⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025,
updated Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_many_threats_to_digital_freedom_as_nonfree
software,_massive_surveillance,_and_censorship._Nonfree_programs_are_often
designed_to_restrict,_control_or_manipulate_users._Free_software_is_the_first
battle_in_the_liberation_of_the_digital_society.⦈_


Censorship is a core part of Rust; we've covered examples for as long as half a
decade. Rust even censors Microsoft critics.


This was posted_9_hours_ago about the "memory_safety"_red_herring:


     § I’m shocked the Rust community is pushing an MIT licensed Rust
     rewrite of GNU coreutils


     I just stumbled upon a very interesting Rust project and community
     called uutils, which is rewriting GNU coreutils (and others) in Rust.
     Great idea, I thought, and it has recently emerged as a "real" thing,
     promising replacement tools soon.


     But I looked more closely and was shocked by what I found. They have
     replaced the GPL with MIT license. Here is the reasoning, from the
     FAQ_of_their_blogpost:


          Why the MIT License?
          For consistency purposes. We're not interested in a license
          debate and will continue to use the MIT license, as we did
          with Coreutils.


     What a glaring non-answer. And there is no link to any reasoning.


     A poster on Reddit called this "GNU plus Linux minus GNU" in a way
     mocking Richard Stallman's call to recognize GNU's contribution to
     Linux. Another said:


          A small win for cooperation, but a massive loss for user
          rights.


     Someone asked:


          Did the project publicly post a rationale somewhere for why
          they didn't go with GNU License?


     And received this reply:


          Yeah, author doesn't have a huge preference. If
          contributors want to switch, he's fine with that.


     And yet, apparently there will be no further debate about the
     license.


     Uutils was also supported by Google Summer of Code. Coincidence?


     It's beginning to look like Uutils is a Trojan horse in the Linux
     community, meant to replace core utilities (literally coreutils!)
     with a non-GNU version, promising memory safety but stealing user
     freedom.


     Honestly I'm shocked things could have gotten this far. The project
     is coming to fruition as we speak.


     Open question for the Rust community: is this the kind of license
     politics you are going to bring to the Linux Kernel? Is refurbishing
     Linux with an MIT license somewhere down the line, care of Google
     money?


     Just for the record, no amount of memory safety will ever convince me
     to use MIT coreutils. Software freedom is more important than memory
     safety.


     I'm shocked that 530+ Rust developers (says the Uutils blog) have
     signed up for this dangerous move without a rationale and without any
     debate. How dare they?


     If these tools make their way into Linux distributions, as seems to
     be the goal, it's going to be war. We're not going to allow
     technofascists to steal Linux away from us, one Rust rewrite at a
     time. The whole Rust-in-the-Linux-kernel debate just got serious. We
     need to move against this development forcefully and decisively so
     that Rust development in Linux can move forward with confidence.


     The first step is to demand the uutils leaders to provide their
     justification for the MIT license and provide a roadmap for releasing
     under the GPL. Play time is over.


We've said things to that effect for many years. Rust has this mentality of
replacing everything, even when there's no good reason to (think systemd). The
people who do this love censorship, they almost always embrace proprietary
tools (such as Microsoft GitHub), and they throw tantrums at people who do not
agree.


Speaking of GNU, RMS gives a public talk later today. Yesterday pages in
Italian and German were published about it:


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dr._Richard_Stallman_at_the_UNIBZ⦈_


The above says: "There are many threats to digital freedom as nonfree software,
massive surveillance, and censorship. Nonfree programs are often designed to
restrict, control or manipulate users. Free software is the first battle in the
liberation of the digital society."


In the case of Rust, instead of "the liberation of the digital society" we have
empowerment of Microsoft GitHub and of GAFAM in general. Guess who funds
this...


RMS criticises Rust usually because of the trademarks. █




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⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡃⣿⣛⠀⣼⢹⣿⠀⣿⢸⣟⡿⢸⣟⣷⢸⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⢿⡾⠻⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠿⠻⠼⠿⠆⠿⠷⢰⠇⠸⠿⠆⠿⠸⠧⠿⠸⠏⠷⠸⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣖⣘⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠸⢯⡅⣿⢹⡇⣿⠍⢹⣿⠙⣇⡿⣿⡇⣸⣻⡆⣿⣽⡇⣿⡭⠀⢀⣟⣧⢸⡿⣾⡇⣿⠉⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣀⣤⣤⣌⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠃⠛⠛⠁⠛⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠙⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⠛⠀⠘⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠃⠛⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢺⣿⡻⣟⡟⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⡄⠀⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⠀⣤⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡂⣿⣖⢸⡇⣽⢾⣇⣿⢸⡟⣿⢻⡇⠀⣿⢸⡟⣾⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣿⢸⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡸⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⣦⢰⡆⣴⠶⠄⣶⠰⣶⠆⣶⣆⢰⣶⠀⠀⣶⠶⢠⡶⣦⢠⡶⡦⢰⡆⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⣆⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣹⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡿⢸⡇⢿⣹⡇⣿⠀⣿⢰⡿⢿⣸⣿⡀⠀⣭⣻⠾⣇⣿⠸⣇⣤⢸⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣉⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣭⣼⣤⣼⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⣿⣎⡃⡧⡇⣞⡆⡯⡆⣏⡆⢸⣅⢹⢹⣣⢸⠀⡇⢸⣾⡇⣞⡆⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⡈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⡁⠁⡁⠉⠀⢈⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⢁⠉⠈⠁⡁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣏⣏⣹⣋⣉⣻⣝⣉⣏⣽⣉⣯⣋⣟⣩⣭⣽⣫⣋
⠀⠀⠀⡃⣊⣋⢀⣉⡁⣂⣘⢋⣇⣁⡘⣉⡈⣊⣀⣉⢪⡙⣈⣉⡂⣉⣕⢉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣏⠏⢩⠉⡇⢽⠩⣿⣿⣏⣏⣙⣋⣉⣏⣿⣉⣏⣻⢙⣋⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢅⣍⣅⢨⢨⣤⢭⠭⣬⡍⡤⢥⣭⠡⡌⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣏⣟⣻⣋⣙⣟⣿⣹⣻⢙⣻⣝⣯⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣼⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾
⢀⠄⠀⡄⠠⡄⠠⡤⡠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠙⠈⠘⠀⠃⠀⠃⠑⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠰⠶⠰⠆⠧⠷⠆⠶⠶⠆⠦⠆⠾⢰⠂⠶⠉⠸⠇⠶⠄⠶⠆⠖⠺⠯⠶⠀⠆⠴⠖⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⣶⠶⠊⠛⠛⠲⣧⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣾⣔⣹⣆⢷⡠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡤⢠⣤⡄⣤⠄⣤⠤⠀⡄⣤⠀⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣟⢿⡳⠽⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⡿⡇⣿⡃⣿⣃⣸⠁⣿⡀⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢿⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡮⠻⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢯⣸⡏⣷⣿⠭⢹⡏⢹⣸⣇⡏⣼⣻⢸⣯⡗⢸⠭⠀⢸⣻⡀⣿⣾⡇⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣅⣤⣤⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠛⠁⠛⠀⠘⠃⠘⠋⠙⠃⠋⠙⠋⠃⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠙⠃⠋⠙⠃⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣖⢰⣶⡆⣶⡂⣶⡒⣶⢲⡄⡶⣶⢰⣶⣴⡆⠀⣶⢰⣦⣶⠀⢲⡖⢰⣰⡆⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⡀⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠏⠸⠟⠇⠿⠅⠿⠥⠿⠼⠃⠷⠿⠸⠿⠇⠇⠀⠿⠸⠸⠿⠀⠸⠇⠸⠹⠇⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣤⢀⣤⡀⣤⣠⣤⢠⣄⢀⡄⠀⢀⣤⡀⣠⣄⢀⣤⡀⡄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣇⡗⣿⢸⣐⡆⣿⢸⡇⣼⣽⣸⣇⡀⢈⣳⡆⣇⣿⢸⣀⡀⡇⣿⣒⢸⡇⠘⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠗⠯⠸⠿⠮⠆⠿⠸⠽⠨⠲⠸⠼⠇⠇⠧⠸⠟⠇⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⣄⢤⡤⠤⠤⢠⡤⡤⠠⣤⢠⠤⠤⠄⡤⡄⢠⡤⢤⢠⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡷⣷⣾⡾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢒⣂⠒⠐⠂⠐⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠐⠐⠂⠒⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⡷⠶⢿⢾⢾⡿⠶⠾⡾⡾⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣮⣯⣽⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣽⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡯⢽⠭⠭⠯⢭⠭⣯⡯⠽⠯⡽⠯⡽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣻⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣷⣻⣛⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣾⣷⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⢭⡿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⡽⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣭⣿⢿⠿⣿⣽⣿⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⣽⠯⢽⡭⠯⡯⡿⠭⡿⡯⡯⡽⢽⠯⢭⢭⢭⠽⡽⡯⡯⡭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⠭⡽⢭⢽⠽⡭⠽⠯⡭⡽⠭⠭⡭⠯⡯⠭⢯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 409

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_February_23_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_February_23_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, February 23,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gents_Divers_Wristwatch⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣳⠰⣋⣹⡇⠡⡹⣛⣥⣴⣋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠘⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇⡀⠰⢻⠀⣝⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⡤⠴⣻⡅⠐⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⠋⢰⡙⢪⢉⡾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢜⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⡿⠁⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⠠⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⣩⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠈⢷⣛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣯⣙⢦⣀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡒⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣌⠃⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠉⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣺⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠋⠇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠆⠀⠘⠒⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣀⣀⣄⣄⣀⣤⣌⡯⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣍⣉⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⣀⡀⣀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠑⠛⠉⠉⠀⠐⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⢙⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠠⠤⠄⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⡟⣛⡲⣿⣳⣂⣐⣒⣒⢲⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣉⠼⠿⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 646

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Meme_It_s_Over_Microsoft.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Meme_It_s_Over_Microsoft.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] It's Over,
Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


Hours ago: Microsoft_Admits_Business_Perils_as_Windows_Continues_to_Fall


Days ago: Hype_Watch:_Weeks_After_Microsoft_Disappointed_Investors_With_"Hey
Hi"_It's_Trying_Some_"Quantum"_Hype_(Adding_Impractical_Vapourware_to_Accompany
This_Hype_and_Even_LLM_Slop_in_'News'_Clothing)


Older: OpenAI:_If_OpenAI_Survives_Another_2_Years,_It'll_be_About_30_Billion
Dollars_in_Cumulative_Losses/Debt


This past weekend:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_CEO_Admits_That_AI_Is_Generating_Basically_No
                                    Value⦈_


There's really not much to add, is there? Maybe an obligatory meme.


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Server_is_'clown_computing',_'clown_computing'_for_'AI
workloads',_'AI_workloads'_on_GPUs_(aka_'AI_chips');_Quantum_for_'AI_workloads'
                                      ⦈_




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡙⡿⢩⠭⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢹⡝⣿⡟⢹⣯⡏⡿⡟⣽⡝⣿⣿⡋⣿⢿⡏⡿⣿⢿⢿⠭⡟⣿⢿⢿⣯⡏⣭⡏⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡍⣿⡏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣸⣀⣆⣛⣇⣿⣄⣇⣔⣆⣇⣟⣼⣸⣇⣿⣧⣸⣟⣇⣿⣣⣻⣣⣿⣿⣷⣸⣘⣇⣇⣿⣸⣸⣃⣇⣻⣦⣹⣿⣇⣿⣇⣇⣸⣙⣸⣘⣿⣏⣿⣘⣇⣿⣇⣓⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⠛⡿⢿⡿⡿⡏⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢻⢻⠿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢻⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣸⣏⣇⣻⣾⣸⣸⣀⣷⣇⣷⣪⣀⣇⣿⣸⣀⣇⡇⠣⢿⣿⣸⣊⣃⣇⣧⣍⣇⣇⣿⣖⣅⣸⣸⣸⣧⢱⣿⣿⣧⣹⣸⣇⣿⣿⣘⣗⣅⣸⣸⣸⣇⣅⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⠯⡏⡿⡍⢿⣿⢏⡹⣿⢉⢿⡏⢹⣿⠯⢹⡻⡏⡽⣿⣿⣼⡿⣽⣩⢛⢏⣽⡿⢸⠿⣿⠿⣍⢻⣿⣍⢿⡿⢵⣿⢀⢿⡿⢿⢯⣏⢿⠯⢹⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢻⡟⠛⠻⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢺⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣃⣤⠀⠄⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡟⣦⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⢸⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣻⣵⣗⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⢸⡀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠒⠃⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢡⣺⣶⣵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⠘⡅⠀⠄⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠚⡞⣺⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⡶⡴⣀⢴⡦⠂⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣘⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢠⣿⡕⣀⡔⣦⣧⠒⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣷⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⢤⣤⣠⠤⠄⠀⠈⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣷⡟⠀⡀⣻⠽⠙⢅⢽⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡏⢉⢍⠙⣿⠋⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠰⢆⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣿⣅⢀⡍⣽⣋⢤⢧⣑⣿⣤⣈⣁⣿⣧⣃⠁⢢⣿⡚⣂⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣀⠄⡂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠂⡘⠓⠠⠐⠀⠀⠰⠃⢻⣿⣿⡯⠉⣯⠍⠩⠉⢹⢋⡉⠋⠉⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠏⠩⠻⠙⣿⢉⠛⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠄⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⢤⣿⣿⣞⠐⣈⣷⢈⠀⠊⢸⣀⡀⡆⡀⣯⠈⢅⠀⣹⣄⠂⠂⠇⣿⠁⠀⢤⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⡲⢒⠉⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠉⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡄⠀⠉⠛⠋⠍⣻⣽⣿⣿⢹⡋⠍⣙⣟⡟⠛⠿⢒⣿⡿⣻⡶⣿⣿⣷⡖⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠁⠀⢘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠓⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢥⢸⡧⢌⣼⡰⣟⡁⣌⢂⢹⣟⠒⡄⢹⣿⣟⡓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠂⠀⠈⠓⠗⠘⢷⢀⣠⠐⠻⠛⠒⠓⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡗⢛⠿⠟⡿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣮⡶⠿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣹⣿⠃⠃⢠⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⢀⢈⠅⡗⢤⢐⡿⣿⡿⡠⠀⢒⣺⡓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠆⠀⠚⠟⠻⡖⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠐⠛⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣮⠴⣬⢾⡿⢤⣊⣷⣼⣧⣶⣇⢧⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣇⠈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠹⣜⡅⣯⡳⢈⡨⢻⣿⢉⣇⠘⣿⠋⠩⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠲⠀⠴⠦⠀⢄⠾⡭⠆⣿⣿⣷⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢨⣱⣮⣿⣰⣯⣶⣽⣟⣰⢁⠘⣦⠁⣜⢐⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣫⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣟⣽⣽⣻⣿⣻⣽⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣫⣿⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣏⣽⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣻⣛⣿⣍⣿⣹⣟⣯⣽⣻⣿⣭⣯⣍⣻⣿⣏⣯⣟⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣻⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠣⢤⠏⠡⠈⢻⠉⠁⡍⢹⠉⡍⠁⠈⢹⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⡆⠀⡀⢰⠒⢺⠀⢸⡇⠈⠀⡇⠀⠖⢺⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⠻⣿⠋⠀⣬⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣷⣤⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣴⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣶⣤⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠿⠿⣿⠉⢹⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⣶⣈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⠀⠤⣼⣿⣶⡇⠀⣀⣸⠀⠈⠀⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⢀⠀⠇⢠⡇⠀⡄⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠷⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠟⢛⠛⡿⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⡓⠒⡟⠛⡛⠻⠟⢛⠛⢣⣠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⡆⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⢻⣿⡆⠀⠁⣴⠁⢸⣷⣦⣤⡤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢸⠶⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⠟⢹⣶⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣦⡜⣻⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠙⣧⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣄⣈⣠⣧⣀⣀⣼⣀⣸⣀⣇⣀⡇⠀⣀⣼⣄⣀⣀⣧⣀⣁⣀⣇⣀⣇⣀⡂⠠⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠀⠹⢇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠀⠀⠬⢇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡸⠛⡛⢻⠀⢸⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡷⢾⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣁⣼⣀⣸⣄⣀⣠⣇⣀⣆⣀⣾⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣤⢤⡄⠀⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡟⠀⡄⢘⠁⢠⠈⡇⠀⡄⢠⠀⢹⠀⡄⠈⡆⢸⠀⢠⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠃⢠⠀⢰⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠶⢶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀
⣿⣇⠀⠏⢙⠀⠸⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⠇⠀⡇⠸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡄⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣖⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢽⠟⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⡏⢹⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠁⢈⡈⠁⠀⠈⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠘⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⢀⣀⡐⠿⠿⠿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⠀⠀⣸⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠏⢹⠉⡉⠙⡏⠉⠁⠀⠋⣹⠀⠸⠉⡍⠹⠋⢉⠉⡏⠉⡁⢸⠋⠉⠙⣆⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠋⢡⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠦⠄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣷⣦⣤⡴⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡭⠉⠉⢉⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣧⡇⢀⠘⡇⢸⣇⠸⠀⠃⡌⢠⠈⡇⢀⠀⠀⣸⠀⡏⠀⠈⣁⠄⢹⠀⡄⢸⠀⢈⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣆⠀⠿⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠈⣶⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣀⠀⣇⡘⣀⡇⢸⡀⣀⢸⠀⣇⡀⣠⣀⡂⢸⡀⡃⢸⡁⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢙⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⠈⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠠⠬⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⠙⢆⢰⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⡀⢀⢀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠃⣸⡁⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠦⠉⠙⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⠿⠃⠀
⣿⠀⢸⡀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡃⠀⠘⣿⣶⠁⡄⢸⠀⣿⡇⢠⣈⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢰⠀⡇⠠⢼⣾⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 789

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Admits Business Perils as Windows
Continues to Fall⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025,
updated Feb 24, 2025


Yesterday in Indian press, quoting Satya Nadella:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yesterday:_‘Microsoft_missed_the_biggest_business_model…’:
            Satya_Nadella_predicts_‘AI_won’t_be_winner-take-all’⦈_


PC_World_(IDG)_days_ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Even_Microsoft_boosters_are_getting_fed_up:_Unblockable_ads
now_litter_Microsoft’s_Windows_Surface_app_(by_Microsoft_booster_for_many_years
                                  already)⦈_


Case of point:


Libre_Liberia:_Windows_Down_to_8%_in_Liberia (December 2024) | Liberty_in
Liberia?_Windows_Falls_Below_10%_and_Below_iOS (May 2024)


Now:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows:_Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Liberia⦈_


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Liberia⦈_


Microsoft developed a range of cash cows in the 1990s. The famous and very
large "cows" were Windows and Office.


Windows is becoming less relevant and less expensive because, having lost its
monopoly in many market segments, Microsoft cannot command the prices anymore.
Windows Vista was sold in various "editions" and as far back as 2006 (nearly
two decades ago) Microsoft wanted to charge people as much as $500 if not
significantly more per copy (or per PC it gets installed on). For many, that
was the price of merely 'upgrading', i.e. moving from XP to Vista or replacing
one with another. Imagine one PC having 3 versions of Windows on it throughout
its lifetime; would that cost over $1000 for the "OS" alone? That makes no
sense. Nowadays you can buy a completely fine PC (hardware, that is) for less
than $100. Just don't run Windows on it.


Microsoft's situation in Liberia (as shown above) is just one example of
Windows becoming a dying breed; it's even smaller than iOS in some poor African
nations.


Satya Nadella now openly admits the "business model" problem; charging people
per hour has failed (Microsoft tried Windows as a "service" or "in_the_clown"
about half a decade ago) as it could only make ChromeOS or GNU/Linux more
attractive ("unlimited") and shoving ads down people's throat at the OS level
is suicide for users' productivity, focus and so on.


Satya Nadella must also realise that shareholders_lose_patience_when_it_comes
to_ridiculous_"hey_hi"_(hype). They want to see money, not buzzwords and
worthless gimmicks. So expect more_"Quantum"_hype_(or_similar). They have
nothing to sell there. It's 100% vapourware. █




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⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠟⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠻⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢻⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⣿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣧⣽⣼⣮⣼⣤⣯⣽⣼⣮⣿⣼⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣴⣮⣼⣿⣼⣼⣴⣤⣿⣯⣽⣼⣉⣇⣡⣧⣼⣤⣧⣽⣧⣥⣯⣼⣤⣧⣧⣿⣦⣼⣤⣥⣼⣧⣧⣧⣮⣼⣭⣧⣤⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⡉⣉⡉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠤⠰⠑⠻⠕⠃⠨⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣦⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣥⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⠻⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣧⣭⣭⣯⣾⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⠿⡟⠿⡟⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢻⠻⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣁⣇⣇⣇⣃⣄⣇⣃⣄⣛⣇⣌⣑⣀⣈⣁⣀⣄⣒⣯⣐⣠⣘⣸⣂⣽⣀⣇⣄⣃⣆⣀⣰⣿⣸⣸⣘⣘⣄⣒⣰⣿⣠⣀⣆⣀⣌⣻⣸⣌⣡⣂⣠⣘⣸⣸⣘⣿⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⡏⡏⡿⠻⡟⠋⡿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠟⢻⡟⠩⡿⡿⡿⠟⠩⠟⢿⠟⠿⠻⣿⠟⠻⠿⠻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣴⣧⣧⣧⣇⣡⣧⣉⣴⣴⣤⣅⣸⣯⣁⣤⣡⣧⣿⣼⣐⣼⣌⣥⣀⣾⣄⣤⢈⣡⡇⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⣟⣻⢛⢟⣿⣻⠛⢛⣟⠟⣟⡻⡿⠛⢻⠿⠿⣿⠛⡻⡿⡿⣛⢟⡛⢟⠛⠻⡻⣿⡻⠿⢿⠻⣿⡛⠛⡟⡟⠛⡿⢛⠟⣻⡟⢟⢟⡿⠻⠻⠟⠟⣟⢿⠛⡻⣛⢛⢟⢟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠙⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠩⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣚⣒⣒⣒⣴⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣾⣿⣒⡲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⢤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡻⣿⣛⢟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣚⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣿⣿⣟⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⢲⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣈⠤⡧⢺⣕⡶⡷⢆⡷⢎⣿⡺⢗⡷⢆⡡⢼⣴⠢⢰⢾⡇⣶⡗⠲⣿⠭⣋⢳⠤⡆⢆⠤⣷⣶⣾⣿⣎⣳⡗⠄⣷⣎⡹⠤⢄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠹⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣪⣸⣿⣐⣿⣿⣒⣿⣟⣻⣸⣛⣤⣒⣿⣇⣕⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⡋⣿⡯⡏⢽⡝⡉⣿⣿⣉⢟⢹⣿⢍⢭⡯⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡛⡟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡁⠈⢰⠹⡿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⢋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣾⣦⣠⡀⠁⠈⡈⠋⢸⣷⣦⣤⣦⣉⣉⣁⣾⣤⣤⣤⡉⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⠟⠟⠙⠉⠘⠏⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⢻⡿⠃⣀⣄⣠⣶⣾⡇⢠⠘⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢘⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡟⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⣿⢁⢩⠨⠏⠈⡅⠝⢡⠍⠥⠹⠹⢹⢩⢹⠀⠍⠉⡋⣭⣷⣄⠸⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⡟⠁⡀⢻⣿⣿⠛⡟⠉⢃⠘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⡿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣧⠸⡏⢻⠀⢁⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⠀⣿⣾⣶⣿⡀⠃⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢙⣿⡏⣾⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣭⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠈⠀⢹⠿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⣶⣿⣠⡆⠀⡄⠀⠏⢸⡇⢸⠀⠙⢿⠿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⢀⣾⣧⣾⣤⣧⣀⡄⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠀⣸⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢠⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢀⠘⠘⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⢻⠿⠛⠛⠁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠛⠛⠻⠋⠁⣉⠉⣉⣁⡄⠻⠉⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢁⠀⣼⣦⠆⠘⠛⠋⠀⠟⠋⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠙⣿⠿⢿⠁⠸⠟⠻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠇⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠉⠛⠙⠉⠋⠀⠘⠁⠁⠀⠐⠐⠒⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣫⣝⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⢹⢿⡿⡿⣿⠫⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⢹⡿⡿⣿⣿⡫⣽⢹⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣝⣫⣏⣣⣇⣺⣸⣕⣼⣘⣸⣿⡇⠗⣿⣛⡼⢤⣗⣺⣹⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣔⣼⣿⣰⣡⣒⣟⣿⣟⣺⣸⣿⣒⣇⣷⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢹⡏⣟⡟⡟⢻⢻⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣥⣯⣵⣯⣽⣼⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣫⣸⣿⣢⣰⣷⣠⣸⣿⣿⣌⣿⣏⣿⣺⣒⣦⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣋⣩⣙⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣠⢀⡇⠿⣿⢿⠃⣿⣇⣰⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⠀⢘⣛⣛⡃⢀⣀⠈⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⠘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠏⢀⣠⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⡿⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢹⣿⣿⠏⣰⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡀⠛⠀⠀⠀⣚⣛⡂⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⡀⡁⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣂⣚⣂⠘⠛⢁⡀⢃⣀⠘⠃⠉⣀⣛⣃⣚⣛⣛⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣠⣶⠁⣰⡀⠂⣂⣴⣠⣶⣷⣾⣷⣤⠀⡆⠀⣷⠗⠆⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⣷⡄⢀⣀⣀⡄⢸⡟⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡆⠉⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⣿⡟⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠁⡀⠻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡄⢀⡈⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⣷⣦⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠃⣿⡇⠀⢀⡄⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣰⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠴⠇⠠⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠃⠄⠻⠟⠋⠉⠠⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠤⠈⠋⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⡿⠋⢀⣿⡇⠀⣄⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣾⣷⡈⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣦⡈⢛⣛⣛⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠘⡇⣈⣡⣤⠹⣿⡿⢿⣿⢐⢸⠃⣈⠛⠿⠃⠀⣿⡇⡀⢀⡘⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠐⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⠉⢠⠰⠴⠮⠤⠤⠼⠧⠧⠭⠬⠿⠦⠧⠧⠤⠤⠿⢿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠁⠁⠈⠀⠘⠂⠐⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠃⠘⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠃⠀⠒⠀⠁⠘⠛⠛⠉⠐⠀⠚⠓⠛⠓⠚⠓⠒⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 977

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Church_Tower_Clocks⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Announce_the_release_of_Koozali_SME_Server_11_Alpha_1⠀⇛


           The Koozali development team is pleased to announce the release
           of Koozali SME Server 11 Alpha 1


   2. ⚓ Wine_10.2_Released⠀⇛


           new big release


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_February_23rd,_2025⠀⇛


           The 228th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on February 23rd, 2025.


   4. ⚓ Applications_and_Operating_Systems⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


   5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming⠀⇛


           sharing and coding


   6. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_This_Week_in_Linux_and_Linux_Out_Loud⠀⇛


           2 new episodes


   7. ⚓ New_Releases:_NuTyX_25.02.5_and_Venom_20250216_Released⠀⇛


           New releases this week


   8. ⚓ Security_and_Web_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security in particular


   9. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_KiCad,_3-D_Printing,_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           on the physical side


  10. ⚓ Games:_Steam_and_More_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Some focus on Free/libre, but not much


  11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           only 3 more for now


  12. ⚓ Xubuntu_Development_Update_February_2025⠀⇛


           first RISC-V package support has lande


  13. ⚓ Makulu_Linux_Brings_an_AI_Toolbox_to_Its_Desktop_Distribution⠀⇛


           A lot of the parts that make up Makulu Linux might not seem all
           that familiar, but that doesn’t prevent the distribution from
           being easy to use


  14. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux/BSD and FOSS


  15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical posts


  16. ⚓ Niri_25.02_Wayland_Compositor_Brings_Tabbed_Columns,_Shadows,_and
      More⠀⇛


           Niri 25.02 scrollable-tiling Wayland compositor brings tabbed
           columns


  17. ⚓ 5_Mini_PCs_You_Can_Buy_With_Linux_Preinstalled⠀⇛


           Ready to ditch the setup headaches and jump straight into Linux


  18. ⚓ I'm_a_Distro-Hopper,_But_Here's_Why_I_Come_Back_to_Ubuntu_Every_Time⠀⇛


           The joy of using Linux is that there are so many choices


  19. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for
           Linux


  20. ⚓ FreeBSD_13.5-BETA3_Now_Available⠀⇛


           FreeBSD release imminent


  21. ⚓ today's_leftoverss⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux and more


  22. ⚓ Accessibility_in_KDE_and_KDE_on_Slimbook_Executive⠀⇛


           Some KDE picks


  23. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Retro:_KiCad_9,_Hackaday_Podcast,_and_Genetic
      Algorithm_Runs_On_Atari_800_XL⠀⇛


           hardware picks


  24. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-02-17 to 2025-02-23
      678 /n/2025/02/17/Linux_6_14_rc3.shtml


      611 /n/2025/02/20/
          Ubuntu_24_04_2_LTS_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Powered_by_Lin.shtml


      576 /n/2025/02/06/
          Mixing_Rust_and_C_in_Linux_likened_to_cancer_by_kernel_maintain.shtml


      561 /n/2025/02/17/
          Review_Rhino_Linux_2025_1_and_MX_Linux_23_5_with_Xfce_4_20.shtml


      544 /n/2025/02/17/today_s_howtos.shtml


      539 /n/2025/02/21/today_s_howtos.shtml


      537 /n/2025/02/18/
          Games_Apex_Legends_OCCT_and_Esoteric_Commodore_64_Magazine.shtml


      532 /n/2025/02/18/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      526 /n/2025/02/18/
          KDE_Plasma_6_3_1_Released_with_Plasma_Discover_Improvements_and.shtml


      525 /n/2025/02/18/Best_Linux_Distro_in_2025.shtml


      511 /n/2025/02/21/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      509 /n/2025/02/18/today_s_howtos.shtml


      501 /n/2025/02/17/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⣆⠮⠥⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣄⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡰⠟⠋⠈⠪⠭⠳⡄⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠍⠽⠿⣷⢯⣟⣷⣵⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠈
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⡧⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡳⢿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠔⠀⢄⣿⠀⢀⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣠⡾⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣼⣹⣿⣿⠿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
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⣿⣤⣾⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣾⣿⡵⠞⠋⠀⢀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠓⠿⣷⣶⣝⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣧⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎
⡿⡿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⡠⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣶⣤⣐⠀⢀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⡳
⡟⣠⣾⣻⣿⠿⣟⣽⣛⣻⠟⠋⠁⢀⠠⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⢶⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⠉⠀⣀⠄⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠻⢿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣯
⣿⠟⢹⠿⠛⠁⠀⡠⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣉⠓⠦⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠺⢽⡻⢿⡿⠻
⡇⠊⠀⢀⠤⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣵⣦⣭⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣷⣶⣤⡂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⢄

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1227

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Proprietary_Software_is_Bad_for_Your_Health_Not_Just_Your_Finan.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Proprietary_Software_is_Bad_for_Your_Health_Not_Just_Your_Finan.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Proprietary Software is Bad for Your
Health, Not Just Your Finances, Privacy and So
On⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025,
updated Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_cigarette_butt_left_by_people_in_the_distance_on_the
beach⦈_


Maybe it gives temporary calm/relief, but is that actually good for you? Or
merely a digital_(gateway)_drug?


THE OTHER day we cited a new blog post that said something to the effect of,
just keep walking, stop counting the steps. That responded to a new or recent
reality wherein people obsessed over "apps" and "data" for everything, even
their bodily motions. For many, mass surveillance has become a pseudo-comfort
zone. Companies like Apple sell surveillance to people as health, safety, and
fitness. They've done this for years already. Many got conned or - putting it
more mildly - misled into the belief that the more data they collect/share, the
better off they will be*.


Such "apps" are almost always proprietary. There's a reason for that. People
who develop Free software (and would seldom use a word like "app") aren't
interested in spying and barely have back end infrastructure to collect data
from users. From a philosophical perspective, and moreover knowing the target
audience (users), there's no incentive to go in that direction. The users sort
of drive "demand" and the demand/s they make include human decency, dignity. If
they didn't care, they might just buy some "i" thing from Apple.


I do not use "apps" and I find lists of "most popular" (as in, most downloaded)
"apps" rather repulsive. Their sole intent or business model revolves around
data collection. To the user it might seem handy and convenient, but the user
is just the product or "data supplier".


It's very difficult to find sincere news reports about such "apps" saving
people's lives. One is more likely to die for driving while using some "app"
(or getting distracted by one). Many pedestrians also die for using "apps" on
their so-called 'phones' instead of paying attention to the road/vehicles.


When walking in nature, many people stare at garbage in social control media
instead of soaking in the unsurpassable beauty of reality itself. What a missed
opportunity to unwind.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Walked_up_on_this_young_elk,_not_knowing_mother_was_bedded
down_in_the_woods_nearby,_Elk_County_Pa_on_Rt_555_in_September⦈_


Being able to "disconnect" (not just literally, also metaphorically) is very
important. Many people who suffer from FOMO might never understand this.
They're like "chain smokers". Nobody ever lost a true friend for not keeping
"on top" of social control media gossip.


"I keep my phone on Do Not Disturb all the time and only allow contacts and
people who call twice within 5 minutes to ring through," Ryan says in IRC.
"Usually it's just not important. After a while you have all the people you
want to talk to on a whitelist and the others don't even ring. The phone even
screens them for me if they're not on the contact list. So it doesn't even go
to voicemail unless they say who they are.


Then there's the aspect of sleep; I had friends who got "apps" and/or gadgets
for tracking their sleep. In practice, however, they were measuring mostly
meaningless nonsense (while uploading lots of personal data to a "mother ship")
and various "apps" with notifications and other stimuli ruined their sleep.
It's harder to attain much-needed deep sleep with a gadget near the bed or even
at the corner of the bedroom.


People like to sell_Free_software_by_stressing_words/terms_like_'freedom',
which may fly right over people's heads. Maybe health aspects can be explained
to people, not limited to mental health but also physical health. Just because
some "apps" can display some numbers and transmit_those_to_GAFAM (i.e. to the
MElon and Cheeto regime**) doesn't mean someone will care or heal or send
medication; worse yet, that data might be used to discriminate against oneself
in future health policies. Surveillance begets "score" and people being scored
typically means they rack up a bunch of negatives, not positives.


"I genuinely dislike apps," Ryan says in IRC. "I use F-Droid for most of them,
including one that acts as a pseudo-VPN. It's called TrackerControl. It blocks
all the mobile ad and fingerprinting networks and stuff. You have to mess with
it sometimes until an app works, but it blocks the phone home libraries and ads
and stuff. Honestly the amount of work you have to do so most of the world
can't contact you or advertise to you is a lot. But worth it. Otherwise it's
usually scammers and things. Sales calls. All kinds of garbage. Waking me up
even."


It would be interesting to see some charts, based on some long-term study,
comparing the general health (blood pressure, BMI etc.) of people who use
proprietary stuff and people who do not. A clinical trial would demand that the
demography or populations are roughly the same for both groups***. █


_____________


* It is widely recognised that the gambling industry knows the allure of
quantification, hence the adoption of meaningless things such as "likes" and
metrics like "impressions" (not the same as reads). Counting "steps" or "miles"
leads to a false belief that if the counting stops, then activity ceases to
happen (because it does not get registered accurately and meticulously).


** We generally refuse to use the real name and give publicity to corrupt
dictators who love seeing their name (brand) everywhere.


*** A smaller experiment with identical twins might work, but as they'd have to
be adults they likely adopted different lifestyles already (and diverged along
health lines as well).




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢲⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣼⣭⣭⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣨⣽⣿⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⡟⠟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣦⣽⣇⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢏⠁⢊⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠟⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣍⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣵⣟⣻⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⠿⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡯⣿⣾⣭⢿⣿⡿⣿⣛⡿⢽⡼⡽⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⢿⣟⢩⣿⣯⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣳⡿⣟⣷⡽⡿⣾⡏⣿⠍⣦⢥⡋⠚⣭⣿⣏⣅⠻⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢛⣯⡿⣿⣟⡿⣽⣒⡽⢒⣸⢯⣷⡽⠞⠮⢣⣷⢛⡋⣶⣯⣾⣿⢒⣊⡾⢻⢧⣿⣰⣟⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣫⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣅⡪⣿⡹⢹⡻⢽⣭⡏⣮⢊⣿⡿⡶⣟⣰⠽⡉⠭⡧⣧⢶⢳⡋⢥⡞⣿⢟⡟⣩⢯⢯⣧⣚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣛⣦⢙⡯⣿⣗⢗⣄⢋⡝⢳⣯⡷⣕⣢⣨⣇⡔⠗⠣⣮⡀⡽⡽⣞⠛⠤⠣⡀⡴⢟⣰⢞⢵⢘⢿⣈⢟⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢽⣷⡾⣷⣯⡜⢼⣿⣟⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⢟⢓⣨⢷⡏⠿⣥⢟⡜⢝⣼⣇⡌⢀⡾⣧⠂⢧⢄⡺⡓⠤⣚⣀⣠⢫⡤⣔⠦⢹⢎⣙⢒⢮⡸⣇⣩⢋⡥⠋⢯⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣓⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣟⣟⣿⣿⡾⢧⣿⣧⡾⣿⣿⣶⣿⢯⣷⡎⡿⠿⢡⠶⣒⡹⠯⢷⡛⣖⢑⣭⣽⡇⡾⢖⠃⠼⣪⣊⣃⣿⡂⣖⣏⠗⣑⣵⠸⢧⣤⠭⣷⣽⡽⡢⡍⣤⢲⡆⣙⣡⡻⣄⠞⢲⢿⣿⡿
⣿⣽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣿⣵⣷⣿⣿⣯⢽⢿⣿⢽⠯⣶⣻⡿⣼⣖⣾⠿⢦⣽⠹⢝⠕⠲⡷⠏⡪⠛⢃⣿⣷⣾⣮⣦⣇⣷⢸⡙⡖⣙⣃⣡⣚⣷⣞⣌⡺⡘⢜⠽⣿⠧⠴⠚⠖⡿⢓⢘⢷⣘⣗⣪⣩⠝⠛
⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣵⣭⣼⢿⣯⣫⣽⢻⣿⣞⣟⢷⠟⠿⠠⠯⢔⡍⣿⣻⣳⡞⣝⠽⡩⢺⠃⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣮⣴⣞⣙⠶⠄⢃⠩⢲⠖⠌⠒⡌⣷⡬⣩⢠⣝⡆⠓⣁⡷⣐⢷⢊⢯⣯
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣟⣯⢿⢿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣮⢿⣟⡚⢭⡻⣛⡿⠴⡖⣋⣹⠇⡾⣏⡙⣾⢷⢏⠉⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣽⡢⡠⣁⠁⠸⢌⠌⢨⣞⡻⡵⡄⡌⢖⠚⣶⠽
⣏⣿⣟⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣶⣽⢻⡝⣟⡿⡿⣛⣷⣏⡧⣱⣙⣴⠇⡦⣂⣼⡻⣟⢒⣟⣭⠛⣲⣽⣞⣐⣒⢻⣶⣟⡲⡤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣗⣿⡌⢼⣤⠑⣝⢚⢼⢷⠩⡉
⣟⣿⣺⢿⣿⡿⡣⢙⣿⣿⣷⡿⡽⣿⣿⣮⡿⢿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⣍⡶⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⢲⡯⡼⣡⣳⣳⣿⢄⡉⣶⠳⠧⢙⣲⣾⣶⣦⣤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡄⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⣵⡻⣷⣬⡶⠽⢯⠴
⣅⣿⣾⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⣏⣰⣏⡿⢿⣷⣻⣭⣟⣉⡏⠹⢷⡏⠳⣾⢺⢗⠺⢰⣽⡸⡾⣾⢇⢽⣷⡺⣲⢞⣺⣥⣭⣶⣆⣔⣹⠁⠂⢤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⢼⣾⣮⣘⡲⣦⡧⡍⣞⠯
⣾⣿⣋⡿⣔⣻⣿⣴⣞⣿⡛⠿⣷⢿⠃⣾⣽⣿⡭⣟⣳⣾⣯⣏⣟⣿⣼⡿⣿⣺⣩⢿⠞⣯⡭⢋⠾⣹⣲⣖⡈⣾⣧⣻⣇⢷⣸⡟⢔⣶⢅⣄⡕⠖⣊⢣⣮⡪⠧⠴⡆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣺⠶⣿⣇⣿⠲⣔⠒
⣧⣿⣼⠿⡇⢹⣟⡿⠾⣻⡟⣓⢿⣻⣯⣿⢻⣿⠏⣿⣿⣼⣟⣿⡿⠷⢿⡛⢯⡼⣉⣾⣿⢻⡇⢿⣿⡟⢰⣯⣼⣾⢭⣴⡟⣿⢵⡤⠚⣟⡉⢊⣦⣰⣘⠛⠂⠕⡶⠲⢔⣹⣌⠢⠔⠚⢹⡿⡹⡝⡿⢖⣺⠅⠧⡈⠁⣋
⣭⡏⠁⠿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣥⠼⢻⠿⣿⣿⡋⣹⣏⣿⢿⣻⣇⣹⣪⣿⣷⣄⣉⠓⣟⣽⣶⣴⡍⢿⣯⢒⣹⠛⡻⡿⠽⡧⢢⣶⣧⣽⡿⢿⣾⠊⣯⠻⡳⡀⠩⢈⣼⠬⡄⡃⣞⡒⣎⡁⢊⡏⠒⢡⠎⡐⠂⢁⡞⢤⡍⡶⠌⢼
⣭⣯⣟⠐⡿⠯⣱⡜⢻⡞⢿⣏⣽⡾⣸⣿⣟⡋⣘⣷⡿⢻⣻⡿⢽⣝⣻⣬⣭⢽⣽⡉⣿⣼⣿⡿⢫⣦⣦⢣⣨⡿⣶⡐⣰⠛⠄⢞⠿⠀⠉⣀⠀⢩⣎⣸⡙⠠⢙⡚⢺⣿⡞⡏⢰⠀⠀⠈⠷⠦⣄⠀⠈⡄⣦⢹⡞⠊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡸⠷⣱⢾⡁⢀⡼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠅⠀⠀⠀⡈⡓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⠀⠐⠂⠚⢛⠧⣜⠋⣐⠿⠻⠃⢶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣶⣤⣄⠀⢀⣠⣷⡷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⡇⠀⠀⣷⣴⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠛⠹⡿⠅⠠⠿⣟⡿⣇⠁⠀⠠⠐⢫⢟⠶⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠾⠿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⣠⣴⣟⣾⣿⣷⠔⢂⣢⡄⣙⢀⡀⠀⢈⠇⠈⢈⠩⢀⠈⣽⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⢀⣴⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣏⡷⠀⣰⣽⢿⣯⣤⣛⣻⡍⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣼⣽⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⡩⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⣾⡄⠭⡸⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣾⣶⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⣤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⢹⡦⣿⣷⣌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣛⣥⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢠⣂⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⣿⣷⣸⣿⣷⣝⠿⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⣟⣿⣿⣿⡶⢸⣿⣿⣵⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢀⠖⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢄⣸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢶⣾⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢺⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⠸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠁⠘⢻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠀⣴⢿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢁⣤⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⢿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠍⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢈⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⢀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣸⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢻⣷⣰⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣷⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⢠⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿
⠀⠒⠋⠙⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⢷⣬⣛⠿⢯⣽⣻⢿⣻⡿⡿⠐⠙⢉⡩⠿⡿⡿⡽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠾⣿⣶⡆⠮⠔⣶⣞⡳⠀⢀⡰⡾⠀⢠⣶⣽⣋⣽⣿⣷⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⣿⣿⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⣿⠻⣵
⠀⠀⠚⠃⠐⠒⠉⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠛⠁⠈⠄⣒⠋⠹⢯⢥⡍⢀⣨⠊⠉⠙⠘⢏⣉⢙⣿⡇⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢺⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣯

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1416

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Technical_Specifications_at_Times_of_Tyrannies.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Technical_Specifications_at_Times_of_Tyrannies.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Technical Specifications at Times of
Tyrannies⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025,
updated Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Retro,_vintage_style_yet_modern_and_fresh_travel_poster_for
London,_England_with_the_big_ben_clock_and_union_jack_flag_background⦈_


Specifications (specs) must evolve with the times


Tomorrow night (starting Feb. 25 at 23:01 GMT) there will be risk of temporary
hangups in IRC (it has been up_without_any_interruptions_for_months_already
despite relying on one single node, without the redundancy large_IRC_networks
enjoy). "During this time," says the host, "we will be doing some network
maintenance to prepare for disconnecting some legacy IP transit providers. No
customer impact is expected but due to the nature of the required configuration
work we are announcing this as an at-risk period for the network."


This month and next month we expect things to be uneventful. We'll write
articles whenever possible, but as weather generally improves more of us will
be outdoors for longer time periods. This past week has been successful to us
in terms of traffic. We served about a million requests in Gemini, stressing a
strategic long-term shift to simpler and safer protocols. We also reduce_cruft
in_the_Web_version_of_the_pages.


We spent an enormous amount of time in 2020 rebuilding things to lessen the
risk of censorship; that has clearly paid off. To date, we've never removed an
article (since we started in 2006) and all our sources were protected. We
intend to keep it that way. It's both feasible and desirable. Secrecy for
sources is attainable while adhering_to_transparency_principles.


Our uptime has been more than 10 times better (measuring total time down,
cumulatively) since we_moved_to_the_UK. It's not that prior hosts were really
bad; the site just had many "moving parts", including large databases. Lots
could go wrong, especially under heavy loads.


Tomorrow morning we'll hopefully have some photos and coverage of the talk RMS
is scheduled_to_give_later_today. As Daniel Pocock put_it_yesterday: "Dr
Richard Stallman, however, is not one to give up. He was recently welcomed to
events in France. If APRIL is to have legitimacy then it is important for
people with a range of different viewpoints to join the association. Moreover,
the French constitution includes a guarantee of pluralism which is the opposite
of Code-of-Conduct gaslighting."


Long live Stallman (RMS).


We're living in tough political times (France and Germany included) where free
speech is equated with swastikas and other nazi symbolism [1, 2, 3]. Don't be
fooled by that.


This means that assuring free expression on the Web - even on nontechnical
matters - will become_increasingly_challenging. We need to rebuild things
according to correct specs, where some of these specs pertain to the political
climate. To be absolutely frank, I would not trust any American host or
software company at this point; they're_all_forced_to_serve_a_dictatorship_or
perish. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠤⠤⠠⠤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⣤⣤⠤⠤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡄⠙⠿⠿⠋⠠⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠖⠁⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⠀⠀⢃⡏⠀⡼⡅⢰⠀⡄⡞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠠⠊⠐⠓⠚⠘⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠂⠀⠲⣤⠀⠀⠲⣶⣄⠀⠀⠒⡖⠀⠀⢲⣶⠀⠀⠒⣤⡀⠀⢀⡴⠂⠀⠲⣄⠀⠀⠲⣶⣄⠀⠀⠒⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⠹⢧⡀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢀⡼⠋⠀⠻⣧⠀⠀⣠⠿⠃⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠠⠄⠀⡏⠢⣄⣹⠠⣏⠀⠀⣈⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡜⢳⡀⠀⠙⠳⣄⣸⠀⢸⡇⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠊⠀⠓⠀⠈⠋⠀⠉⠒⠒⠛⠀⠚⠓⠒⠁⠚⠀⠀⠓⠀⠛⠀⠈⠙⠀⠘⠓⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1548

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Truth_is_Not_About_Appeasing_the_Feelings_of_Men_Who_Hurt_Women.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/24/Truth_is_Not_About_Appeasing_the_Feelings_of_Men_Who_Hurt_Women.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Truth is Not About Appeasing the Feelings
of Men Who Hurt Women⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Small_flock_of_seagulls_wade_in_the_polluted_waters_of_the
Salton_Sea,_California._Artistic_effect_applied⦈_


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Truth_is_painful,_please_stop!⦈_


AS noted here yesterday, the letters we have been receiving from an aggressive
law firm in_debt do not scare us because we're always saying the truth and just
because someone's feelings are hurt won't change that. It is just not relevant
to that. The published material is true, it's just embarrassing to Mr.
Graveley, who tries_to_help_a_fellow_Microsofter by SLAPP-chaining. Publishing
this material more than 3 years ago appears to have resulted in ousting or
expulsion of several very high-level figures at Microsoft, even a CEO. They're
connected and are aware of these scandals. We'll cover this in the future and
revisit the evidence.


Last week we said that this is "A_Gift_That_Keeps_on_Giving" as it motivates us
to write even more and it vindicates critics of Microsoft.


True information is just what it is. Talking about crime isn't a crime. To some
people, like people who advertise_themselves_as_"reputation_management", this
may be a difficult concept to grasp. █




⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠉⠋⠚⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⢭⣛⠀⠉⠉⠉⠻⠤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣉⣉⣛⠛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠭⢿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣭⣿⣯⣭⣍⣩⣭⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣈⣉⣭⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠯⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠤⠀⠀⠂⠶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠈⠉⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠄⡈⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠲⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣯⠁⡰⠚⢻⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠲⠶⢿⡿⠿⠉⠥⡄⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⢶⣖⣶⣶⣴⣶⣄⡁⠀⠒⢔⣶⣦⡀⠀⠶⠶⠶⢶⢤⢶⠦⠬⠭⠿
⠋⠋⡒⣒⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⢀⡈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⢰⠿⠛⠭⠉⠛⡟⠁⠀⠈⠄⣉⣉⣛⣓⣚⣲⣥⠀⠀⠀⠔⠉⠉⠙⢀⣀⣦⣤⡭⢭⢭⠽⡿⠛⠉⠛⢳⡿⠏⠁⠙⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢻⠿⠛⡛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⢈⢡⣼⠶⠯⣀⠀⢀⣧⡄⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣉⣩⠏⠛⠁⠀⠀⣼⣤⣀⠀⢏⣉⣀⡀⣀⣈⣀⣈⡀⢁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⢀⣈⣉⡀⡀⣀⣀⠠⠤
⠀⢀⣀⣚⠁⡙⠟⠛⠓⠂⢠⢤⡤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⢩⠟⠃⠈⢉⡉⠙⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠋⢩⠃⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⢼⠿⠤⡀⠀⡘⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛
⢒⣛⣛⣛⣷⢀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣔⣚⣛⠛⠃⠚⠛⠃⠘⡟⠋⠿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣛⣛⡿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⣸⢄⠀⢛⣛⡻⢿⢿⣿⠶⣦⣍⣩⣞⡁⢈⠨⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠈⠀
⠀⠈⣙⣿⠿⠘⠿⠷⠀⠒⣚⣛⣛⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣙⣻⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠂⠒⠃⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠃⢐⡶⢰⡄⣘⠀⠈⢑⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢯⣾⣻⣿⣿⢾⣶⣷⠷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿
⣤⣿⣿⡿⠖⢶⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠛⠛⣀⣤⣤⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠴⠄⠸⠧⠨⠅⠛⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠇⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣔⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣄⢏⢰⠻⠶⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⠰⠀⠺⣻⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣽⣝⣻⣍⣅⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣛⣻⣿⣭⣉⠉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⡄⠄⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣖⢹⡧⣴⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⡈⠉⢉⣛⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⣍⣩⣉⣛⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣋⠉⣉⣉⣉⣙⠋⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⢘⡃⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣍⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣩⣍⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⢋⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣟⡋⠙⢛⣛⣻⢟⣛⡻⢟⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⢛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⡏⢹⣿⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⡗⣿⣜⡃⠀⢸⣏⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⣶⣹⡇⠀⢸⡏⡍⣿⡷⣿⢸⣿⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⢩⢿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡯⠁⠈⠉⠉⣁⣀⣭⣥⣬⣭⣵⣤⣌⢑⣷⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣯⣿⣭⣾⣾⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠁⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⢛⠛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠳⢤⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣖⣫⣭⣶⣾⣿⣷⠀⠻⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠉⠣⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠈⠀⠈⢣⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠟⠋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣠⡶⢁⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⣀⣼⣿⡿⠀⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⠙⣫⣀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠠⠾⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⠀⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⠞⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣥⣤⣽⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣾⣧⡴⠊
⠈⠉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡙⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣟⠿⠞⢻⣿⠹⣿⢸⣧⢻⣧⣿⢸⣇⢻⡿⢿⠉⠀⠀⠑⠊⠉⠙⣫⠋⣿⡿⣿⠋⠀⢀⡾⣿⡯⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡖⣶⢸⣧⠈⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⡘⢿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣆⢸⣿⠀⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⠀⠨⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⠋⠰⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠟⢸⣿⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⢿⣇⣾⣼⡿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠛⠚⠋⠀⠻⠞⠈⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⢶⡁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1633

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/02/2025: Osiris 0.1.0
Release (File Sharing in Gemini Protocol), NetBSD 10.1 on the
Pi⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇City_sign_warning_drivers_of_fresh_oil_on_pavement⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rugby⠀⇛


                       We are currently in the midst of the 6 Nations
                       rugby tournament. It is held yearly and has 6
                       nations which take part:


                       - England


                       - France


                       - Ireland


                       - Italy


                       - Scotland


                       - Wales


                       It is a seriously fun tournament and I try to catch
                       the majority of the games each year.


                       However, what is rugby? Why is it pleasing?


                # ⚓ tarot:_i'm_over_decks⠀⇛


                       i'm surprisingly-abruptly over "decks". it's been
                       hanging over me for so long and it seemed to just
                       snap recently. to the point of being fed up with my
                       own decks and the faffing around with them i've
                       been doing. which of course is an extension and a
                       result of the general consumerist push in this
                       world in the last ten years or so. i want tarot to
                       be about what you do with it. the promise of a
                       Good, or new, or niche deck allowing you to do
                       more, do something different in your practice is a
                       distraction. i don't need to do something else, i
                       need to read cards. who cares if i can read 3 new
                       and different ways with these 3 extra decks, if i'm
                       already not really reading enough to justify the
                       decks i do have?


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ My_SD_card_died⠀⇛


                       The SD card in the RPi died and of course I had no
                       backup. Somehow I deleted the old images I dd'd off
                       of the card and did not do a new full backup.


                       This however at last motivated me to upgrade to
                       NetBSD 10.1 as the Pi was running 9.3 until it
                       could not boot anymore. Yesterday I copied a fresh
                       10.1 image to the new card and rudimentarily setup
                       the system, so that npf and blocklistd are running
                       and ssh/mosh is available.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Back_online!⠀⇛


                             Finally bought some DNS, so this should no
                             longer go offline. Starting over, but still
                             running a server that is written in Oberon-
                             07, which in turn is run by an instance of
                             'ncat'.


                      # ⚓ Osiris_0.1.0_Release⠀⇛


                             After we had some discussion on BBS with the
                             community (mainly the idea belongs to u/ps),
                             I decided to implement a file sharing thingie
                             for gemini, so it would be possible to do it
                             without leaving the protocol or having to
                             host your own capsule.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1768

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/02/2025: Politics,
Monarchy, and AuraRepo Prism VCS Suppor⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_plastic_spade_lying_on_beach⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADEIRTX_Wordo:_GAFFE⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Trump,_Project_2025,_and_the_FCC⠀⇛


                       As we are all seeing, the new Republican
                       administration has been following their Project
                       2025 agenda and utterly desomating many of the
                       fundamental


                # ⚓ The_king_is_dead._Long_live_the_king⠀⇛


                       Loud voices rose from the streets and went up to
                       the royal apartments in the tallest castle tower.


                       Inside the tower, amongst the heavy tapestries and
                       fine furniture, all was still. Oil lamps cast a
                       soft light in the room and reflected on the shiny
                       armours of the guards. Four pages stood still
                       around the bed, and the queen mother sat next to
                       the canopy, her face pale and solemn. On the
                       ground, in the shadow cast by the bed, knelt a
                       young man and a young woman. The girl rested her
                       head on her brother’s shoulder, and they both
                       looked down.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ 2024-02-23⠀⇛


                       Well it's been awhile since my last "get off my
                       lawn" old man rant but here I go again...


                       I don't like Markdown. I never did.


                       There I said it. The sad part is that I was there
                       when the original Markdown announcement came out.
                       Afterall, Gruber's blog was quite influential in
                       the heady days of the blogosphere.


                       Was HTML really that difficult of a format for
                       general writing that Gruber deemed it necessary for
                       a brand new markup language? In my opinion, yes and
                       no.


                       Cast yourself back in time to the early 2000s.
                       XHTML1.0, HTML4.01 and CSS2 ruled the document
                       mark-up land. Gruber was trying to write a markup
                       language that was simpler and prettier to use than
                       raw XHTML1.0/HTML4.01 and CSS.


                # ⚓ AuraRepo_Prism_VCS_Support!⠀⇛


                       AuraRepo now has initial Prism VCS support! Prism
                       is a new DVCS project that I have started.


                       The first Prism repo hosted at AuraGem will be
                       Prism itself. This is to get the project out in the
                       open as quickly as possible while it's still in
                       development. Note that a ton of things are not
                       implemented yet, especially forking, merging,
                       diffing, and even multiple branches. Also be aware
                       that this repo's history could be rewritten many
                       times up until Prism reaches a stable release.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1889

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/02/2025: Compromised Laptops and
EU Shift to the Right (Boosted by Social Control Media
Interventions)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Power_station⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
                # Open_Data
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Hand-made_QR_code⠀⇛


                       Out of the six ways for me to store a QR code (in
                       this case a yearly entry pass for a local museum),
                       the one I chose today was the worst, most
                       unreliable, least efficient, but way coolest
                       method: I drew it by hand in the back of my Techo
                       Weeks paper planner. It took one hour but that
                       includes starting over because I messed up the
                       first attempt.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Earth’s_1st_Asteroid_Mining_Prospector
                  Heads_to_the_Launchpad⠀⇛


                       The dream of mining metals in deep space crashed
                       and burned in the 2010s. AstroForge’s Odin mission
                       to survey a potentially metallic asteroid is packed
                       and ready to lift off.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Rutherford_Proved_That_Atoms_Are_Mostly
                  Empty_Space⠀⇛


                       By the beginning of the 20th century scientists
                       were only just beginning to probe the mysteries of
                       the atomic world, with the exact nature of these
                       atoms subject to a lot of speculation and theory.
                       Recently [The Action Lab] on YouTube replicated one
                       of the most famous experiments performed at the
                       time, commonly known as Rutherford’s gold-foil
                       experiment.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ New_Microchip_maXTouch_M1_automotive
                  touchscreen_controllers_support_curved_displays,_physical
                  Knob-on-Display_technology⠀⇛


                       Microchip Technology’s ATMXT3072M1 and ATMXT2496M1
                       add to the existing maXTouch M1 automotive
                       touchscreen controllers and are designed for large,
                       curved, free-form displays, including ones using
                       OLED and microLED technologies. These controllers
                       support up to 112 reconfigurable touch channels (or
                       162 in ultra-wide mode), enabling touch
                       functionality for displays up to 20-inch (16:
                       9 format) or 34-inch (7:1 format) in size.
                       Additionally, they use smart mutual touch
                       acquisition to enhance signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
                       by +15 dB, ensuring reliable touch detection in
                       high-capacitive environments. 


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ LCD_Stackup_Repair:_Not_For_The_Faint_Of_Heart⠀⇛


                       Coming straight to the point: [Ron Hinton] is
                       significantly braver than we are. Or maybe he was
                       just in a worse situation. His historic Acer K385s
                       laptop suffered what we learned is called vinegar
                       syndrome, which is a breakdown in the polarizers
                       that make the LCD work. So he bit the bullet and
                       decided to open up the LCD stack and replace what
                       he could.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Behind_The_Lens:_Tearing_Down_A_Rare_Soviet
                  Zenit_19⠀⇛


                       If you’re into Soviet-era gear with a techy twist,
                       you’ll love this teardown of a rare Zenit 19 camera
                       courtesy of [msylvain59]. Found broken on eBay (for
                       a steal!), this 1982 made-in-USSR single-lens
                       reflex camera isn’t the average Zenit. It features,
                       for example, electronically controlled shutter
                       timing – quite the upgrade from its manual
                       siblings.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Over_The_Counter_Glucose_Monitor_Dissected⠀⇛


                       If you deal with diabetes, you probably know how to
                       prick your finger and use a little meter to read
                       your glucose levels. The meters get better and
                       better which mostly means they take less blood, so
                       you don’t have to lacerate your finger so severely.
                       Even so, taking your blood several times a day is
                       hard on your fingertips. Continuous monitoring is
                       available, but — until recently — required a
                       prescription and was fairly expensive. [Andy]
                       noticed the recent introduction of a relatively
                       inexpensive over-the-counter sensor, the Stelo CGM.
                       Of course, he had to find out what was inside, and
                       thanks to him, you can see it, too.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Does_The_12VHPWR_Connector_Really_Wear_Out_After
                  30_Mating_Cycles?⠀⇛


                       When PCI-SIG introduced the 12VHPWR power connector
                       as a replacement for the 6- and 8-pin PCIe power
                       connectors, it created a wave of controversy. There
                       were enough cases of melting GPUs, PSUs, and cables
                       to set people on edge. Amidst this controversy,
                       [JayzTwoCents] decided to do some scientific
                       experimentation, Mythbusters-style, specifically:
                       do these 12VHPWR (or the 12V-2×6 successor) wear
                       out upon hitting the often cited 30 mating cycles?
                       If this is the case, it could explain why people
                       see wildly different current loads between the
                       wires in their GPU power cables. Perhaps reviewers
                       and hardware enthusiasts should replace their  GPU
                       power cables more often.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_elusive_desoldering_station⠀⇛


                       I’ve reached that point in my amateur electronics
                       experience where I want to buy a desoldering gun,
                       or a desoldering station. Solder wick, a
                       sufficiently hot iron, and a solder sucker is
                       serviceable for small jobs, but when faced with the
                       prospect of desoldering 64 pins for an entire bank
                       of Commodore 128 memory, I think we both deserve
                       better.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis_Suffering_From_Kidney_Failure
                  in_Addition_to_Pneumonia⠀⇛


                       The kidney ailment appears to be in an early stage,
                       the Vatican said, adding that the pontiff is still
                       receiving high flows of oxygen for his respiratory
                       illness.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Catholics_Pray_for_Ailing_Pope_Francis_at
                  Sunday_Mass⠀⇛


                       The 88-year-old pontiff, who has been hospitalized
                       for more than a week, had a restful night after
                       receiving oxygen and a blood transfusion on
                       Saturday, the Vatican said.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Poverty,_exploitation,_and_bed_fees:_Sex_work_in
                  interwar_Lithuania⠀⇛


                       In the interwar Republic of Lithuania, prostitution
                       was legal until the mid-1930s. However, sex
                       workers’ health was strictly checked twice a week,
                       and instead of an identity document, they were
                       given so-called yellow passports which bore the
                       results of the check.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bird_Flu_Can_Spread_From_Humans_to_Cats
                  With_Fatal_Consequences⠀⇛


                       A concerning new transmission path.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Confirm_Your_Pupils_Change_Size
                  When_You_Breathe⠀⇛


                       Every breath you take.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Ancient_Greeks_Were_Polluting_The
                  Planet_Over_5,000_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                       The oldest evidence of its kind.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jonathan_Dieter:_Shaken_trust⠀⇛


                       I spent fifteen years running the IT infrastructure
                       for a relatively large (1600+ student) school, so I
                       understand that it can be a really thankless task.
                       Because of this, I have done what I can to work
                       with my kids’ school and their device policies. I
                       trust that the people in the school are doing
                       things with the best intentions, but earlier this
                       month my trust in the school was severely shaken
                       when I discovered that my son’s laptop had been
                       compromised… by the school’s IT vendor!


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_shows_signs_of_ramping_up
                  Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_use⠀⇛


                       A video released by a propaganda outlet showed
                       scholars in the North learning about ChatGPT.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jon_Chiappetta:_Getting_Back_Into_Elliptic_Curve_Basics
                  with_C_and_OpenSSL⠀⇛


                       With this network-wide layer-4 forward-proxy
                       service running a bit better now, I had originally
                       implemented a highly-modified version of the ARC4
                       symmetric stream cipher with a keyed checksum
                       hashing method to work together. The one part I was
                       missing was an EC asymmetric cipher to help protect
                       a Diffie–Hellman based ephemeral key exchange.
                       It’s been a number of years since I’ve experimented
                       with this but I started an implementation using the
                       C OpenSSL library to use a pre-generated EC key
                       pair to protect a DH key exchange which can be used
                       at the start of the proxy tunnel connection. You
                       can use the openssl command to generate the EC key
                       pair and then use this framework to load them in
                       and perform an encrypted ECDH key exchange. As you
                       can see below, there are a few steps needed to
                       complete this transaction: [...]


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ $1.5B_in_cryptocurrency_stolen_from_Bybit
                  in_attack_linked_to_North_Korean_hackers⠀⇛


                       Dubai-based cryptocurrency exchange Bybit
                       Technology Ltd. has been hacked, with some $1.5
                       billion in cryptocurrency stolen in what is
                       believed to be the largest single theft in
                       cryptocurrency history. Bybit is a well-known
                       cryptocurrency exchange with more than 60 million
                       users. It’s regularly ranked among the top five
                       cryptocurrency exchanges online by volume.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Security_researcher_finds_vulnerability_in
                  internet-connected_bed,_could_allow_access_to_all_devices_on
                  network⠀⇛


                       Web-connected smart bed provider Eight Sleep
                       revealed to be including an SSH backdoor in its
                       beds, as well as exposing a live proprietary trap
                       AWS key.


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ CS2_fans_targeted_by_Streamjackers_—
                        viewers_swindled_out_of_crypto_and_Steam_valuables⠀⇛


                             Cybercriminals are targeting the CS2
                             community with streamjacking scams. Innocents
                             have been lured into sharing Steam
                             credentials, and paying into crypto-doubling
                             scams.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_future_of_identity_is
                        digital:_Why_Digital_IDs_should_be_implemented_now⠀⇛


                             In 2024, more than 1.7 billion people had
                             their personal data compromised. Many of
                             these leaks exposed sensitive personal
                             information, like social security numbers and
                             home addresses, leaving victims vulnerable to
                             identity theft and targeting.  On both the
                             local and national levels, data breaches are
                             happening more frequently.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Security_Council_condemns_M23_offensive_in
                  DRC⠀⇛


                       The UN Security Council on Friday unanimously
                       adopted a resolution condemning the ongoing
                       offensive by M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic
                       Republic of the Congo (DRC) and urging the Rwanda
                       Defence Forces (RDF), which supports the rebel
                       group, to withdraw immediately from Congolese
                       territory.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ President_Yoon,_South_Korea_Parliament
                  prepare_for_final_phase_of_impeachment_trial⠀⇛


                       National Assembly to stress illegal nature of
                       martial law as president maintains he acted within
                       his rights.


                # ⚓ North_Korea_confiscates_dog_fur-lined_coats_from_civilians
                  to_clothe_soldiers⠀⇛


                       Under-supplied army units need winter gear, and the
                       coats resemble military uniforms.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan’s_Emperor_Naruhito_hopes_for
                  peace,_80_years_after_end_of_World_War_II⠀⇛


                       Japan will mark the 80th anniversary of its
                       surrender in World War II on Aug 15.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine,_Japan_ministers_look_to
                  further_build_defence_partnership⠀⇛


                       MANILA - An increasingly complex security
                       environment means Japan and the Philippines need to
                       further enhance their defence cooperation, Japanese
                       Defence Minister Gen Nakatani said on Monday ahead
                       of a bilateral meeting in Manila.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dictator_tariffs_shake_up_China’s
                  factory_heartland⠀⇛


                       The additional 10 per cent duties on products
                       imported from could affect hundreds of billions of
                       dollars in trade.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_urges_US_to_stop_weaponising
                  economic_and_trade_affairs⠀⇛


                       Beijing said it will take necessary measures to
                       safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_accuses_Australia_of_‘hyping’
                  Chinese_naval_live_fire_drills⠀⇛


                       China said its actions complied with international
                       law and did not affect aviation flight safety.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Germany:_Ukraine_concerned_three-party
                        coalition_formation_will_take_time⠀⇛


                             There’s general disappointment in Ukraine
                             with the German exit polls, as 'a three-party
                             coalition will mean longer negotiations and
                             more instability, at least until April.'


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Aerial_terror':_Zelensky_condemns
                        Russia's_largest_drone_attack_on_Ukraine_since_start_of
                        war⠀⇛


                             Russia launched its largest drone attack on
                             Ukraine yet on Saturday night, Ukrainian
                             officials said. Ukraine's air force reported
                             that it had downed 138 of 267 Russian attack
                             drones. Ukraine President Vladimir Zelensky
                             slammed the attack and called for unity among
                             his country's allies, just ahead of the
                             three-year anniversary of Russia's invasion.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Turk_Münir_on_psychotherapy_and_teaching
                        migrant_children_in_Lithuania⠀⇛


                             Münir Akın, a Turk of Kurdish origin, has
                             been living in Lithuania for four years.
                             During this time, he has almost completed his
                             psychotherapy studies, lived in Rukla for a
                             year, where he taught migrant children, and
                             has been working with children fleeing the
                             war in Ukraine since the start of Russia’s
                             full-scale invasion.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Polish_President_Duda_Meets_With_Convicted
                        Felon,_Discusses_Ukraine,_Security_Cooperation⠀⇛


                             Polish President Andrzej Duda held a private
                             discussion with U.S. President The
                             Insurrectionist, during which they addressed
                             several key topics, including the ongoing war
                             in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Largest-Ever_Drone_And
                        Missile_Attack_On_Ukraine,_Casualties_Mounting⠀⇛


                             Russian forces launched a massive overnight
                             attack on Ukraine, deploying 267 Shahed-type
                             attack drones, various decoy UAVs, and three
                             Iskander-M/KN-23 ballistic missiles, the
                             Ukrainian Air Force said on February 23.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Talks_'Making_Progress'_As_U.S._Sets_Sights
                        On_Ukrainian_Minerals⠀⇛


                             U.S. President The Insurrectionist on
                             February 22 said he wants Ukraine to pay back
                             the billions of dollars the United States
                             sent to the country to help it defend against
                             Russia’s full-scale invasion.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ No_Kings!_Around_the_Partisan_Bend_on
                        DOGE_[sic]_and_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A bunch of contentious town halls in heavily
                             Republican congressional districts this week
                             are a kind of politics that Democrats have
                             too often eschewed in recent years as
                             consultants told candidates that they
                             couldn't swing voters in culturally
                             conservative areas. This kind of politics is
                             not sufficient to reverse the fascist trend
                             in America, but it is an irreplaceable part
                             of any effort to try.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Pushes_Back_Against_U.S.
                        Mineral_Deal_and_Announces_European_Summit⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian leader also said he would step
                             down if Ukraine was allowed to join NATO,
                             though it was unclear if he was serious or
                             not.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_he’s_willing_to_leave
                        Ukraine’s_presidency_for_sake_of_peace_or_NATO
                        membership_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Leaders_of_Ukraine’s_key_allies_arrive_in
                        Kyiv_on_anniversary_of_Russia’s_full-scale_invasion_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Australia_imposes_its_largest_sanctions
                        package_on_Russia_since_start_of_full-scale_war_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # § Open Data⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump_has_purged_government_websites._The
                        Wayback_Machine_is_trying_to_preserve_the_record.⠀⇛


                             It’s an acceleration of a problem known as
                             digital decay — or linkrot. Large quantities
                             of the [Internet] are disappearing as media
                             outlets go under, companies upgrade their web
                             infrastructure, or organizations take down
                             information they believe is no longer
                             valuable or relevant. A recent Pew Research
                             Center study found that 38 percent of
                             webpages that existed in 2013 are no longer
                             available. Because so much of our culture now
                             happens online, losing those pages means
                             losing part of the record of ourselves.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_take_record_9_billion
                        domestic_trips_during_CNY:_Report⠀⇛


                             The travel rush during China's biggest
                             holiday is often read as a barometer for the
                             country's economic health.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wolves_in_Scotland_Could_Help_Reduce
                        Carbon_in_The_Sky._Here's_How.⠀⇛


                             An unlikely ally.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Debt_and_Mental_Health:_How_One_Couple
                  Found_Help⠀⇛


                       People who find themselves in financial trouble
                       sometimes consider taking drastic measures when
                       their situation appears hopeless. But there is
                       always a way out.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ What_if_the_US_leaves_the_IMF_and_the
                  World_Bank?⠀⇛


                       After withdrawing the United States from the Paris
                       climate agreement and the World Health
                       Organization, President The Insurrectionist may
                       pull the country out of more international
                       institutions in the coming months.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ German_Voters_Took_Note_of_Election
                  Interference_by_Convicted_Felon_Administration_Officials⠀⇛


                       Several voters took note of a speech by Vice
                       President JD Vance this month, when he told
                       European leaders to stop shunning parties deemed
                       “extreme.”


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Germans_vote_under_shadow_of_far-right_surge⠀⇛


                       Voting is underway in what many are calling
                       Germany's most crucial election in decades.
                       Friedrich Merz, leader of the Christian Democrats,
                       appears on track to become the country’s tenth
                       Chancellor. The far-right AfD is expected to secure
                       second place in the election.


                       'There’s a very strong concern about this election
                       and the international context, the security
                       situation in Europe, what’s happening within The
                       Insurrectionist’s administration, and the war in
                       Ukraine… There’s a very strong awareness that
                       Germany has entered a new world order with
                       Convicted Felon,' says France24 Europe Editor Armen
                       Georgian, reporting from Berlin


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany's_Merz_Eyes_'Independence'_From_U.S.,_Airs
                  Worries_About_NATO's_Future⠀⇛


                       Friedrich Merz, the presumptive next German
                       chancellor and a longtime supporter of
                       transatlantic ties, said he now seeks security
                       “independence” from the United States and expressed
                       doubts about the future of NATO, the alliance that
                       has underpinned Western security since World War
                       II.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Germany's_conservatives_win_parliamentary
                  elections_while_far-right_AfD_surges,_exit_polls_show⠀⇛


                       Germany's conservatives won Sunday's parliamentary
                       elections, heading off the surging far-right AfD
                       party, which roughly doubled its results from 2021.
                       Despite its strong showing – fuelled by fears over
                       security and immigration after a series of deadly
                       attacks blamed on migrants – the AfD is likely to
                       be blocked from joining any governing coalition.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_Election_Results_Match_Poll_Predictions,
                  Handing_Victory_To_CDU/CSU⠀⇛


                       PRAGUE -- The headlines indicate that the far-right
                       AfD party had its best-ever result in the German
                       parliamentary elections, finishing second with some
                       20 percent of the vote, nearly doubling the result
                       they got four years ago.


                       But there will be a sigh of relief in many EU
                       capitals, governed by centrists, as well as inside
                       Germany itself, that the vote results matched what
                       polls had long predicted.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Some_Agencies_Urge_Staff_Not_to_Comply
                  With_MElon’s_Performance_Email⠀⇛


                       The F.B.I. director, Kash Patel, the director of
                       national intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, and others
                       told employees not to respond to a directive from
                       Mr. MElon to summarize their accomplishments.


                # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Pichai_and_Kapo-berg_Aren’t_MElon,_But_That
                  Doesn’t_Keep_Them_From_Trying⠀⇛


                       It's not pretty when Convicted Felon's personality
                       starts to rub off onto tech billionaires who don't
                       really deserve their wealth, but will pay any price
                       to hold onto it.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_illusion_of_institutional
                  neutrality⠀⇛


                       One of the most utterly dystopian things I have
                       ever witnessed was an elderly man dancing to “Calm
                       Down” by Rema and Selena Gomez on a Fentanylware
                       (TikTok) livestream. My first scroll past, I
                       dismissed it as a mere trend.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Death_of_Penang_boy:_Malaysia_orders
                  removal_of_‘eyeball’_gummy_candy_online_ads⠀⇛


                       This comes after a 10-year-old boy allegedly choked
                       on the sweet.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Bookshelf:_The_conscience_of_the_CCP,
                  whose_death_triggered_Tiananmen⠀⇛


                       Hu Yaobang is one of China’s unsung heroes. Inside
                       China, anyone who can remember the bloodshed in
                       Tiananmen Square in June 1989 will also remember
                       the well-respected Hu.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_worst_year_in_shutdowns:_a_blow_to
                  democracy_and_human_rights_in_Africa⠀⇛


                       It’s official, 2024 was the worst year on record
                       for internet shutdowns.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Worst_year_for_internet_shutdowns:_Asia_Pacific
                  tops_the_2024_shame_list⠀⇛


                       Read in Burmese and Hindi. It’s official, 2024 was
                       the worst year on record for internet shutdowns.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Digital_violence_in_MENA_:_impunity_and
                  internet_shutdowns_in_2024⠀⇛


                       Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition’s new report
                       reveals that 41 shutdowns were imposed in 17
                       countries across the MENA region in 2024.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Emboldened_offenders,_endangered_communities:
                  internet_shutdowns_in_2024⠀⇛


                       It’s official, 2024 was the worst year on record
                       for internet shutdowns.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Lives_on_hold:_internet_shutdowns_in_2024⠀⇛


                       The 2024 #KeepItOn report on internet shutdowns is
                       out. Read on to find out about the key insights
                       from this year’s data.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Emboldened_offenders,_endangered_communities:
                  internet_shutdowns_in_2024⠀⇛


                       Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented
                       296 internet shutdowns in 2024 — the highest number
                       since 2016.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_high_court_rejects_bail_in_hate_speech_case
                  urging_need_for_legal_reforms⠀⇛


                       The Indian state of Kerala’s high court ruled
                       Friday that Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader PC
                       George would not be granted anticipatory bail in a
                       hate speech case, citing his repeated violations of
                       bail conditions and the necessity of stricter legal
                       consequences for such offenses.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inmate_Dies_at_N.Y._Prison_as_Corrections
                  Officers’_Strike_Continues⠀⇛


                       The 61-year-old man was found unresponsive in his
                       cell at Auburn Correctional Facility, one of dozens
                       of state prisons where corrections officers have
                       walked off the job over working conditions.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Supreme_Court_halts_Convicted_Felon_attempt_to
                  fire_head_of_whistleblower_office_–_for_now⠀⇛


                       The unsigned order keeping on job the head of the
                       federal agency that protects government
                       whistleblowers is the court’s first word on The
                       Insurrectionist’s agenda.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_DOJ_seeks_to_drop_lawsuit_accusing_SpaceX_of
                  immigrant_discrimination⠀⇛


                       US Department of Justice (DOJ) attorneys have asked
                       a federal court in Texas to end a temporary pause
                       on a case accusing MElon’s tech company SpaceX of
                       discriminating against immigrant job applicants.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Welcome_to_APRICOT_2025⠀⇛


                       APRICOT 2025 starts today in Petaling Jaya,
                       Malaysia! Here are some highlights.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Prodrug_SPCs:_invalidation_action_dismissed
            in_Sweden⠀⇛


                 The Swedish Patent and Market Court (“PMC”) recently
                 issued a judgment on an important aspect of SPC law,
                 namely the correct interpretation of the term ‘product’
                 under Article 1(b) of the SPC Regulation (see PMC 16666-
                 23, 21 January 2025, English translation).





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2759

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/02/2025: Germany Looks to Distance
Itself From US, Environment at Risk, Mass Layoffs at
Zendesk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Water_Drainage_Grid⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Kangaroo_Courts
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_Linux_Weekly_Roundup
            #313⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Michal Zelazny ☛ Waiting⠀⇛


                 Maybe it is a time to embrace my beliefs into my life and
                 start living, really living by them. Or maybe it is time
                 to stop giving a fuck about things that could or could
                 not happen and focus more on the life that is happening
                 now. I have missed so many things already.


          o ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ The_Mona_Lisa_problem⠀⇛


                 Making the next version of something is a completely
                 different project than creating the conditions for the
                 first version to happen.


          o ⚓ ARRL ☛ High_School_and_a_Sci-Fi_Movie_Spark_Interest_in_Amateur
            Radio⠀⇛


                 “I can proudly say that K4WLD was awarded to me in
                 January 2025, and I still live in Pensacola! Now, life is
                 imitating art,” Schickel concluded, “and K4WLD has come
                 home to Pensacola in real life ... just like in the
                 movie.”


          o ⚓ SusamPal ☛ The_IndieWeb_Doesn't_Need_to_"Take_Off"_-_Susam's
            Quick_Notes⠀⇛


                 I feel that such claims about the IndieWeb not "taking
                 off" are either stating the obvious or, if that's not the
                 intention, completely missing the point. It's like saying
                 that gardening hasn't taken off because most people buy
                 their vegetables at the supermarket. The IndieWeb doesn't
                 need to "take off" to be valuable to those who
                 participate in it. Maintaining a personal website is
                 about owning your digital presence, embracing creative
                 freedom, and expressing your individuality! It's not
                 about appealing to the masses!


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ HP_ditches_15-minute_wait_time_policy_due_to
            'feedback'⠀⇛


                 This came into force for folks phoning up the call center
                 in the UK, Ireland, France, Germany, and Italy on
                 February 18. It went down like a lead balloon internally
                 at HP, with some staff on the front line unhappy that
                 they were having to deal with a decision taken by
                 management, who didn't have to directly interact with
                 customers left hanging on the telephone… for at least 15
                 minutes.


                 Now HP has abandoned the policy, and in a statement
                 issued today, said: [...]


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Unexpected_shape_of_lead-208_nucleus
                  prompts_reevaluation_of_atomic_nuclei_models⠀⇛


                       Dr. Jack Henderson, principal investigator of the
                       study from the University of Surrey's School of
                       Mathematics and Physics, said, "We were able to
                       combine four separate measurements using the
                       world's most sensitive experimental equipment for
                       this type of study, which is what allowed us to
                       make this challenging observation. What we saw
                       surprised us, demonstrating conclusively that lead-
                       208 is not spherical, as one might naively assume.
                       The findings directly challenge results from our
                       colleagues in nuclear theory, presenting an
                       exciting avenue for future research."


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Statistical_Significance:_Guide_for_Researchers_and
                  Analysts⠀⇛


                       Statistical significance is a cornerstone of data
                       analysis, playing a crucial role in determining
                       whether research results are genuine or merely the
                       result of random chance.


                       In various fields such as science, business, and
                       healthcare, understanding statistical significance
                       is essential for identifying reliable patterns and
                       effects in data.


                       This article delves into the concept of statistical
                       significance, its key components, and common
                       misconceptions surrounding it.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Elon_Musk_calls_for_ISS_to_be_deorbited
                  by_2027⠀⇛


                       The ISS is aging, and before Musk's intervention,
                       the plan was to deorbit it in 2030. SpaceX was
                       awarded a contract in 2024 worth almost a billion
                       dollars to do the deed but will need to work fast
                       if Musk's suggestion is accepted by the US
                       President, Donald Trump. The original plan required
                       a de-orbit vehicle to be ready by 2029.


                # ⚓ ARRL ☛ The_ARRL_Solar_Report⠀⇛


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Derek Sivers ☛ How_to_listen_to_Ulysses_|_Derek_Sivers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Young_Coders_Are_Using_AI_for_Everything,_Giving
                  "Blank_Stares"_When_Asked_How_Programs_Actually_Work⠀⇛


                       There are some caveats to that study, like that it
                       hinges on self-reported data from participants
                       about their perceived effort as an indicator of
                       critical thinking, but the idea of cognitive
                       offloading isn't a huge stretch.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ This_New_Paper_About_Eating_Out_of_Plastic
                  Containers_Is_a_Bit_Terrifying⠀⇛


                       As detailed in a recent study published in the
                       journal Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, a
                       team of Chinese researchers found that rats that
                       were given water that'd been boiled and then stored
                       in common takeout lids showed significant
                       disruptions in the gut biome, including
                       inflammation — a common risk factor for
                       cardiovascular disease.


                       In many cases, they also observed extensive damage
                       to myocardial tissue, or heart muscle. The work is
                       the latest to highlight the alarming toll that
                       exposure to ubiquitous microplastics can have on
                       the body — and how easily it can seep into our food
                       and beverages.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ When_You_Block_the_Internet_on_Your_Phone,
                  Something_Astonishing_Happens_Mentally⠀⇛


                       A specialized iPhone app was used to block
                       [Internet] access, recording any time that the
                       feature was disabled. The participants were given
                       multiple self-reported surveys to assess changes in
                       their mental state. The researchers also
                       administered computer-based tests to more
                       objectively keep track of factors like their
                       attention span.


                       In numbers, nearly all the participants — 91
                       percent — improved on at least one of the three
                       outcomes, while around three-quarters reported
                       better mental health by the end. What's really
                       striking, though, is that attention spans improved
                       to a degree comparable to reversing ten years of
                       age-related cognitive decline, the study found.


                # ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ California’s_almond_crop_threatened_by
                  ‘catastrophic’_honeybee_losses⠀⇛


                       Beekeepers nationwide have reported stunning losses
                       to already-precarious bee populations this year —
                       commercial beekeepers lost an average of 62% of
                       their bees from June 2024 to February 2025,
                       according to a survey of 702 beekeepers
                       administered by Project Apis m., a nonprofit
                       dedicated to beekeeping research. Factoring in
                       losses from smaller beekeepers, the industry saw a
                       “catastrophic” loss of 1.1 million colonies this
                       year, the nonprofit said in a statement.


                       Losses on that scale imperil each element of the
                       complex pollination infrastructure that underpins
                       much of domestic agriculture — from beekeepers, to
                       bee brokers, to growers of pollination-dependent
                       crops, which run the gamut from almonds to melons
                       to cherries to vegetables.


                # ⚓ MPR News ☛ Beekeepers_say_catastrophic_honeybee_losses_are
                  cause_for_alarm⠀⇛


                       “No one is aware of the massive nature of this
                       year’s die off,” said Steve Ellis, a Minnesota
                       beekeeper. “It is unprecedented.”


                # ⚓ Roy Tang ☛ Inevitable⠀⇛


                       The past few days for me were a mixture of sadness,
                       listlessness and relief that her ordeal (and ours)
                       was now over. We all know that death is an
                       inevitable part of life, but it still hits you hard
                       when it happens. Ever since my parents got [COVID]
                       three years ago I have been dreading the time when
                       I would need to handle this kind of situation; this
                       was kind a preview for something I may have to face
                       again a few years down the line (hopefully more
                       years than I expect!). Just another reminder to
                       appreciate the time we have with the people in our
                       lives while we still have them with us.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Turning_off_notifications⠀⇛


                       Everyone seems to be finally realising that
                       notifications are mostly a bad idea, especially if
                       you’re prone to anxiety, doom scrolling, or anxious
                       doom scrolling. Whereas before they may have
                       presented you with timely and important
                       information, today they’re another dark pattern
                       exploited to drive engagement and keep you looking
                       at that slab of glass and no don’t look away what
                       are you doing!? Our attention has been fractured in
                       so many ways by modern society, and this is one of
                       the most pernicious ways how.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Way_You_Breathe_Could_Reveal_a_Hidden
                  Sign_of_Alzheimer's⠀⇛


                       What's more, there was an unexpected extra: the
                       Alzheimer's patients had a higher breathing rate
                       than the control patients, around 17 breaths per
                       minute compared to 13 breaths per minute. This is
                       possibly a result of changes in how blood vessels
                       in the brain connect with deeper nerve tissues to
                       provide a generous supply of oxygen.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_Turkish_fake_honey
                  production_on_the_rise⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Tennis_world_in_uproar
                  after_Jannik_Sinner's_mild_doping_ban⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Is_our_sleep_getting_worse?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Student
                  Athletes_Don't_Know_How_To_Fuel_With_Food,_Study_Says⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Apple_Might_Debut_its_In-House_Wi-Fi
                  Chip_With_iPhone_17_Series⠀⇛


                       Apple might introduce its in-house Wi-Fi chip with
                       the iPhone 17 series, replacing the Broadcom chip.
                       This follows the tech giant’s recent move to
                       introduce its in-house 5G modem, the “C1 chip,” in
                       the recently launched iPhone 16e, which replaced
                       the Qualcomm chip.


                # ⚓ Michael B Brutman ☛ The_DOS_3.3_SYS.COM_Bug_Hunt!⠀⇛


                       Last year somebody reported a problem with the DOS
                       3.3 SYS.COM command when used with NetDrive. They
                       started with a valid FAT12 image, ran SYS.COM to
                       make it bootable, and then they were not able to
                       mount the image using NetDrive again. Running
                       SYS.COM against the image had broken something.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Cisco_Details_‘Salt_Typhoon’_Network
                  Hopping,_Credential_Theft_Tactics⠀⇛


                       Researchers in Cisco’s threat intelligence unit say
                       the Chinese state-sponsored hacking group Salt
                       Typhoon successfully broke into US telco networks
                       via old, unpatched vulnerabilities, stolen login
                       credentials and basic ‘living-off-the-land’ (LOTL)
                       tactics.


                # ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ Zendesk_laying_off_51_workers_in_San
                  Francisco⠀⇛


                       Zendesk, a customer service software provider,
                       plans to lay off 51 employees in April at its
                       downtown San Francisco headquarters, according to
                       state filings.


                # ⚓ Meta_to_begin_layoffs_across_operations_in_Africa,_Europe,
                  others_next_week [Ed: Departures by "RTO" are the layoffs
                  they don't tell you about...]⠀⇛


                       Facebook owner Meta Platforms is set to implement
                       another round of layoffs across its operations in
                       Africa, Europe, and Asia starting Monday next week.


                       The company informed its staff of the plans in an
                       internal memo seen by Reuters on Friday.


                       Notices will go out to employees losing their jobs
                       starting at 5 a.m. local time Monday in most
                       countries, including in the U.S., according to one
                       of the posts, authored by Meta’s Head of People
                       Janelle Gale.


                       However, employees in Germany, France, Italy and
                       the Netherlands will be exempt from the cuts “due
                       to local regulations,” while those in more than a
                       dozen other countries across Europe, Asia and
                       Africa will receive their notifications between
                       February 11 and February 18, it said.


                # § Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tedium ☛ [Proprietary]_WinApps:_Virtualized_Windows
                        Apps_On_Linux,_Plus_Windowing⠀⇛


                             What was this voodoo that I did on my
                             computer? Simply put, it’s an open-source
                             project called WinApps. Effectively, this
                             tool slices and dices a virtual machine into
                             the Linux desktop using the Remote Desktop
                             Protocol, without even sweating. I found a
                             guide to do it in Bazzite—and within an hour,
                             I had the Explorer app running next to the
                             GNOME Files app.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_German_AI_on_the
                        cutting_edge,_but_commercially_at_a_loss [Ed: Those are
                        ALL_commercially_at_a_loss because it's hype and
                        probably a deliberate scam, too]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_DeepSeek:_South
                        Korea_temporarily_bans_AI_[sic]_app⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Hypocrite_Elon_Musk_Is_Criticizing_OpenAI
                        for_Not_Open_Sourcing_ChatGPT_While_Refusing_to_Do_the
                        Same_With_Grok⠀⇛


                             All subsequent models, including Grok 3,
                             which was released earlier this week, remain
                             closed source, demonstrating Musk's
                             hypocritical stance on the matter.


                             Musk made four separate legal filings against
                             OpenAI in 2024 alone, accusing it of losing
                             track of its open source roots, and instead
                             becoming a "closed-source de facto
                             subsidiary" of investor Microsoft while
                             ignoring its promise of developing a "safe"
                             AI that "benefits all of humanity."


                             The definition of "open source" has shifted
                             significantly over the last few of years. The
                             term once indicated that a given program's
                             source code was available to the public.


                      # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Grok_3_is_highly_vulnerable_to
                        indirect_prompt_injection⠀⇛


                             Here, Fabian Stelzer notes that you can post
                             tweets containing both malicious instructions
                             and unique keywords in a way that will cause
                             any future query to Grok that mentions those
                             keywords to misbehave in a way that you
                             define: [...]


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft_CEO_Admits_That_AI_Is_Generating
                        Basically_No_Value⠀⇛


                             "The real benchmark is: the world growing at
                             10 percent," he added. "Suddenly productivity
                             goes up and the economy is growing at a
                             faster rate. When that happens, we'll be fine
                             as an industry."


                             Needless to say, we haven't seen anything
                             like that yet. OpenAI's top AI agent — the
                             tech that people like OpenAI CEO Scam Altman
                             say is poised to upend the economy — still
                             moves at a snail's pace and requires constant
                             supervision.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_‘hacks’_system_to_cheat_at_chess!_—
                        because_the_researchers_told_it_how_to⠀⇛


                             The Time article says repeatedly that LLMs
                             “hacked” the system. What this means is that
                             one LLM successfully edited a text file the
                             researchers told it about.


                             The paper is from Palisade Research, a group
                             of AI doomers who formerly worked at Eliezer
                             Yudkowsky’s organization MIRI, patient zero
                             for all current AI doom warnings.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnamese_students_told_to_‘love’_Facebook
                        post_praising_To_Lam_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                             A student at a high school in Dak Lak
                             province told Radio Free Asia that on Feb.
                             18, he received a text message from his
                             class’s Youth Union secretary, instructing
                             him to like, react with a heart emoji, and
                             share the article posted on the Facebook page
                             Hung thieng Tay Nguyen (Holy and Heroic
                             Central Highlands) which describes itself as
                             a “news and media site” although it is
                             unclear who runs it.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_threatens_tariffs_on_any
                        nation_that_taxes_Big_Tech⠀⇛


                             The memorandum mentions the digital services
                             taxes (DSTs) were introduced to capture
                             profits from revenue that tech companies
                             generate in one country but collect in
                             another. Netflix is often cited as an example
                             of why such taxes are needed, because many of
                             its customers around the world paid their
                             subscriptions to an entity in The
                             Netherlands. Governments argued that was
                             inappropriate because Netflix was selling to
                             their citizens, who consumed the vid-
                             streamer’s services in their territory, and
                             that a Netflix subscription therefore
                             represented economic activity in their
                             jurisdictions that should be taxed like any
                             other.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Officials_Alarmed_as_Tourists_Walk
                        Straight_Toward_Erupting_Volcano_Hoping_for_Awesome
                        Selfies⠀⇛


                             These tourists aren't just imperiling
                             themselves. The throng of thrillseekers is
                             also impeding rescue workers trying to reach
                             the area, according to local authorities. In
                             a statement Sunday, per the NYT, Sicily
                             regional civil protection leader Salvo Cocina
                             described the situation as a "constant flow"
                             of about 1,000 people, whose parked cars are
                             blocking emergency vehicles.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_How_to_fight_back_in_the_war
                        against_spam_texts⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Apple
                        Drops_Encryption_Feature_for_UK_Users_After_Government
                        Reportedly_Demanded_Backdoor_Access⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_★_Apple_Pulls
                        Advanced_Data_Protection_From_the_UK,_in_Defiance_of_UK
                        Demand_for_Global_Backdoor⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ACLU_Statement_on_Maryland_Supreme
                        Court_Ruling_in_Abortion_Surveillance_Case⠀⇛


                             By effectively criminalizing Moira’s ability
                             to even contemplate an abortion, prosecutors
                             undermined state law guaranteeing her right
                             to make her own reproductive decisions. The
                             court found that this improperly admitted
                             evidence was irrelevant as a matter of law
                             because Moira’s consideration of abortion and
                             lack of prenatal care bore no logical
                             connection to whether she would cause harm to
                             a person. Accordingly, the court reversed
                             Moira’s convictions.


                      # ⚓ Truffle Security Co ☛ Removing_Jeff_Bezos_From_My
                        Bed⠀⇛


                             We want the features of the future, without
                             sacrificing our data privacy, cybersecurity,
                             reliability and integrity.


                             I want the features of a temperature
                             controlled bed, without having to worry about
                             random engineers and hackers giving
                             themselves access to my bed 24/7.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_ends_iCloud_Advanced_Data
                        Protection_for_UK_customers⠀⇛


                             Apple noted that some data stored in iCloud
                             is still protected by E2EE, including health
                             info, iMessages and FaceTime calls. iCloud
                             backups, storage, photos, notes, reminders,
                             Safari bookmarks, Siri shortcuts, Wallet
                             passes, voice memos, and Freeform digital
                             whiteboard files, however, will no longer be
                             locked protected.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Pulls_Advanced_Data_Protection
                        for_New_UK_Users_Amid_Backdoor_Demand⠀⇛


                             The company did not explicitly say why it
                             removed a crucial feature that protects
                             iCloud data with end-to-end encryption, but
                             said it was “gravely disappointed that the
                             protections provided by ADP will not be
                             available to our customers in the UK given
                             the continuing rise of data breaches and
                             other threats to customer privacy.”


                      # ⚓ Cryptography Engineering ☛ Three_questions_about
                        Apple,_encryption,_and_the_U.K._–_A_Few_Thoughts_on
                        Cryptographic_Engineering⠀⇛


                             That same report predicted that Apple would
                             soon be disabling their end-to-end encrypted
                             iCloud backup feature (called Advanced Data
                             Protection) for all U.K. users. On Friday,
                             this prediction was confirmed: [...]


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Apple_pulls_end-to-end_encryption
                        feature_from_UK_after_demands_for_law_enforcement
                        access ⠀⇛


                             Apple has pulled Advanced Data Protection, a
                             feature that provides end-to-end encrypted
                             data storage through iCloud, from the United
                             Kingdom following a fight with the British
                             government over law enforcement access.


                             Starting Friday, U.K. users who attempt to
                             access the feature on their phones or
                             computers will be denied. Users who already
                             had Advanced Data Protection turned on will
                             be able to continue using it for now, but
                             they will eventually be forced to disable it.


                      # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ It_is_no_longer_safe_to_move_our
                        governments_and_societies_to_US_clouds⠀⇛


                             We now have the bizarre situation that anyone
                             with any sense can see that America is no
                             longer a reliable partner, and that the
                             entire US business world bows to Trump’s
                             dictatorial will, but we STILL are doing
                             everything we can to transfer entire
                             governments and most of our own businesses to
                             their clouds.


                             Not only is it scary to have all your data
                             available to US spying, it is also a huge
                             risk for your business/government continuity.
                             From now on, all our business processes can
                             be brought to a halt with the push of a
                             button in the US. And not only will
                             everything then stop, will we ever get our
                             data back? Or are we being held hostage? This
                             is not a theoretical scenario, something like
                             this has already happened.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Data_is_very_valuable,_just_don't
                        ask_leaders_to_measure_it⠀⇛


                             The result from Gartner – a staggering one
                             considering the attention heaped on big data
                             and its various hype-oriented successors –
                             found that in a survey of chief data and
                             analytics (D&A) officers, only 22 percent had
                             defined, tracked, and communicated business
                             impact metrics for the bulk of their data and
                             analytics use cases.


                             It wasn't for lack of interest though. For
                             more than 90 percent of the 504 respondents,
                             value-focused and outcome-focused areas of
                             the D&A leader's role have gained dominance
                             over the past 12 to 18 months, and will
                             continue to be a concern in the future.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Are_we_self-segregating_on_social
                  media?⠀⇛


                       That's a pretty extreme example but not an
                       inaccurate one. If a bar becomes a nazi bar, you
                       should leave. If a social media platform reinstates
                       and amplifies fascists, you should leave.


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ The_German_elections_–_a_view_from_below_—
                  Crooked_Timber⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Trump_2.0_Brings_Cuts_to_Cyber,
                  Consumer_Protections⠀⇛


                       One month into his second term, President Trump’s
                       actions to shrink the government through mass
                       layoffs, firings and withholding funds allocated by
                       Congress have thrown federal cybersecurity and
                       consumer protection programs into disarray. At the
                       same time, agencies are battling an ongoing effort
                       by the world’s richest man to wrest control over
                       their networks and data.


                       The Trump administration has fired at least 130
                       employees at the federal government’s foremost
                       cybersecurity body — the Cybersecurity and
                       Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Those
                       dismissals reportedly included CISA staff dedicated
                       to securing U.S. elections, and fighting
                       misinformation and foreign influence operations.


                # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 'Baltic_war_in_two_years':_What_does
                  Denmark's_threat_analysis_really_say?⠀⇛


                       The updated assessment argues that the way Russia
                       is rebuilding and reconstructing its military is no
                       longer directed solely towards replacing and
                       reinforcing machines, weapons and troops lost in
                       Ukraine, but appears to now have broader
                       intentions.


                # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 'We_are_in_a_very,_very_critical_period':
                  Rasmussen_says_Danish_rearmament_is_crucial⠀⇛


                       "So, the way we respond and the way we act today
                       will also have an influence on how the US will
                       respond and act tomorrow," the top diplomat said.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_comprehensive_look_at_DOGE’s
                  firings_and_layoffs_so_far⠀⇛


                       It is affecting more than just the national capital
                       region, home to about 20% of the 2.4 million
                       members of the civilian federal workforce, which
                       does not include military personnel and postal
                       workers. More than 80% of that workforce lives
                       outside the Washington area.


                       There is no official figure available for the total
                       firings or layoffs. The Associated Press tallied
                       how agencies are being affected based on AP
                       reporting and statements from lawmakers and
                       employee unions.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ From_Madison's_Vision_to_Musk's_Dystopia⠀⇛


                       Consider what's happening with Musk: While a
                       libertarian might celebrate the "private sector
                       solution" of Starlink, reactionaries understand
                       exactly what it represents—the creation of new
                       chokepoints of control. They see how the fusion of
                       technological capability with private power creates
                       unprecedented capacity for coercion. They're not
                       fighting state power—they're working to capture and
                       redirect it.


                       This is why naïve libertarian theories of “just get
                       rid of the state” are so dangerous—they create the
                       intellectual cover for reactionaries to dismantle
                       democratic institutions while building their own
                       systems of control. When you have no workable
                       theory of power, you become useful idiots for those
                       who understand it all too well.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_restructures_trust_and_safety_team,
                  lays_off_staff_in_unit,_sources_say⠀⇛


                       Two sources said that Adam Presser, operations head
                       of the app who also oversees the unit, sent a memo
                       out to staff on Thursday notifying them of the
                       move.


                       The layoffs began the same day for teams in Asia
                       and Europe, Middle East and Africa, two of the
                       sources said.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_How_to_Create_a_New
                  World_Without_Elons⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ 2025-02-15_[Older]_Virginia_AG’s
                  office_says_it_was_struck_by_‘sophisticated_cyberattack’⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_Canadian_warship
                  passing_through_Taiwan_Strait_irks_China⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-15_[Older]_Syrian_Stabs
                  Passersby_in_Austria,_Killing_Teenager,_Injuring_Four⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_DRC_conflict:_Pressure
                  mounts_on_Rwanda_as_M23_seize_Bukavu⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Germany_marks_Hanau
                  racist_attack_five_years_on⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Iran_says_jailed
                  British_couple_charged_with_espionage⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Making_sense_of_Egypt's
                  alleged_military_buildup_near_Israel⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Middle_East:_UN_says
                  Israel_violating_Lebanon_ceasefire_deal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_After_Decades
                  in_Exile,_Syria's_Jews_Visit_Damascus⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_SDF,_MSD_and_DAANES_meeting
                  highlights_the_importance_of_dialogue_with_the_Damascus
                  administration⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Syria_Remains_a
                  Battleground_for_Competing_Regional_Powers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-02-22_[Older]_French_far-right_leader
                  cancels_speech_after_Bannon_gives_‘Nazi_salute’⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_France's
                  Bardella_Cancels_CPAC_Speech_Over_Bannon_'Nazi'_Salute⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_MSC:_Can_China_replace
                  US_as_world_leader?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ TEFI_rejects_Hungarian_Sovereignty_Office
                  attacks⠀⇛


                       Hungary’s Sovereignty Protection Office has
                       launched a disinformation campaign against The
                       Eastern Frontier Initiative (TEFI), a consortium of
                       independent publishers from Central and Eastern
                       Europe. The office falsely claims that the
                       participating outlets are not independent media but
                       rather collaborators seeking to "exert direct
                       political pressure" to manipulate society. It also
                       alleges that TEFI is a propaganda initiative funded
                       by the European Commission to shape public opinion
                       in Central Europe in line with Brussels’ war
                       strategy.


                       TEFI members – 444, Bellingcat, Gazeta Wyborcza,
                       PressOne, and SME – categorically reject this
                       defamatory campaign, which targets one of the last
                       bastions of democratic institutions: the
                       independent press.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_Navalny_death
                        anniversary:_Scholz_hails_activist's_'courage'⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ The_Story_Behind_the_World-Famous
                  Photograph_of_U.S._Marines_Raising_the_American_Flag_During
                  the_Battle_of_Iwo_Jima⠀⇛


                       The photograph actually depicts the second flag-
                       raising on the hill—an event that took place when
                       Marines replaced a small American flag with a
                       larger one. That fact—and the initial
                       misidentification of the men in the photo—would
                       fuel decades of rumors the photo was staged. In
                       2016 and 2019, the U.S. Marine Corps corrected the
                       identities of two of the men in the photo, further
                       fueling confusion. The men portrayed are Michael
                       Strank, Harlon Block, Franklin Sousley, Ira Hayes,
                       Harold Schultz and Harold Keller, all Marines.
                       Three of the participants, Strank, Block and
                       Sousley, went on to die in later phases of the
                       battle. Film footage taken of the flag-raising in
                       action proves the photo’s authenticity, though the
                       original copy has been lost.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Climate_change_could
                  make_more_turtles_female_–_but_some_are_starting_to_adapt⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Action_on_Climate_Change
                  May_Look_Different_Than_You_Expect⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Capitalism’s
                  Frankenstein_Climate⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Countries
                  Warn_Against_Delaying_Global_Climate_Assessment_After_US
                  Exit⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Climate_Injustice:
                  Newton’s_Third_Law_and_the_Unequal_Burden_of_Carbon
                  Emissions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Sweden's_Supreme_Court
                  rejects_climate_inaction_lawsuit_against_the_state⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Brazil_will_join_OPEC+,_group_of
                  oil-exporting_nations,_months_before_hosting_UN_climate
                  summit⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Palming_Off_Climate
                  Disaster_to_the_Next_Generation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_German_election:
                  Climate_and_environment_take_a_back_seat⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_Cities_trim_beef,_add_veggies_for
                  the_climate⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Lack_of_Snow
                  North_of_the_Alaska_Range_Prompts_Iditarod_to_Move_Official
                  Start_to_Fairbanks⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Sami_reindeer_herders_apply_for_emergency
                  aid_as_climate_crisis_bites⠀⇛


                       Normally in northern Sweden, it would snow, then
                       stay cold, which would keep the snow soft and allow
                       reindeer to dig through it.


                       But the mild winter, with alternating snow, thaw
                       and rain, has created deep ground frost and the
                       impenetrable ice which makes it very hard for the
                       reindeer to get to the natural food they normally
                       eat, such as lichen.


                # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ How_a_New_York_PR_Agency_Helped_the_U.S._Oil
                  Industry_Conquer_Australia⠀⇛


                       The legacy of this early work by Hill & Knowlton
                       and other firms around the globe endures today,
                       prompting United Nations Secretary-General António
                       Guterres to accuse advertising and PR companies of
                       serving as “enablers to planetary destruction” by
                       having “aided and abetted” a campaign of climate
                       denial and greenwashing on behalf of their fossil
                       fuel clients, the “godfathers of climate chaos.”


                       “Many in the fossil fuel industry have shamelessly
                       greenwashed, even as they have sought to delay
                       climate action — with lobbying, legal threats, and
                       massive ad campaigns,” Guterres told an audience in
                       New York last June.


                       “They have been aided and abetted by advertising
                       and PR companies — Mad Men — remember the TV series
                       — fuelling the madness. I call on these companies
                       to stop acting as enablers to planetary
                       destruction.”


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump,_DOGE_[sic]_federal_job_cuts_at_Fish_and
                  Wildlife_Service_endanger_Americans⠀⇛


                       It’s a bit strange, then, that the Trump
                       administration has fired hundreds of employees at
                       the already short-staffed US Fish and Wildlife
                       Service (FWS) — the only government agency whose
                       main goal is to conserve animals, ecosystems, and
                       the life-supporting services they provide. Late
                       last week, the Service terminated around 420
                       employees who were newly hired or recently
                       promoted, amounting to about 5 percent of the
                       agency’s workforce, as part of a sprawling
                       government purge.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-15_[Older]_Some_Tesla_owners_in_B.C.
                        embarrassed_by_company's_CEO_amid_charged_political
                        climate⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]
                        Indigenous_Resistance_Stalls_Colombia's_Potential
                        Renewable_Energy_Boom_in_La_Guajira⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Opinion_|_Clean-
                        energy_siting_reforms_bring_return_to_good_governance
                        principles⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Inflation_rose_to_1.9%_in
                        January,_with_low_prices_on_GST-free_goods_offsetting
                        high_energy_costs⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_U.S._Energy_Secretary
                        Backs_Coal_at_Jordan_Peterson_Conference⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_As
                        Texas’_Energy_Demand_Soars,_a_Pilot_Program_Looks_to
                        Bolster_Grid_With_“Virtual_Power_Plants”⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_The_Geopolitics
                        of_Energy:_How_oil_and_Gas_Shape_Diplomacy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]
                        Agreements_on_Getting_Cyprus_Natural_Gas_to_Market_Via
                        Egypt_Hailed_as_Energy_Cooperation_Milestone⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_US
                        Energy_Secretary_Attacks_'Sinister'_Net_Zero_Goals,
                        Singling_Out_Britain⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_Argentina:_Milei
                        faces_impeachment_threat_over_crypto_post⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_German_carmakers
                        face_flagging_sales_in_Southeast_Asia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_German_auto_parts
                        giant_to_slash_thousands_of_jobs⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Expert_warns_Finland’s_foreign_data_centres
                        offer_little_economic_benefit⠀⇛


                             Manner singled out Ireland, where data centre
                             energy use surpassed urban household
                             consumption a few years ago. Data centres now
                             account for around one-fifth of Ireland’s
                             electricity use, and experts warn that the
                             rise of AI could push this to one-third
                             within years.


                             Despite efforts to transition to renewables,
                             much of the energy consumed by data centres
                             still comes from fossil fuels.


                      # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Chinese_battery_makers_set_to
                        expand_presence_in_Korean_market⠀⇛


                             Major Chinese battery manufacturers will
                             participate in the 2025 InterBattery tech
                             fair in Seoul next month in a bid to expand
                             their presence in the Korean market amid
                             escalating global trade tensions caused by
                             U.S. President Donald Trump's protectionist
                             policies.


                             According to the event's organizer on
                             Tuesday, BYD and EVE are among the 79 Chinese
                             companies participating in the annual
                             exhibition.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_Exclusive-
                  Five_Iraqi_Banks_to_Be_Banned_From_U.S._Dollar_Transactions_-
                  Sources⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_'A_trillion-dollar_tsunami':
                  Canadians_grapple_with_unprecedented_wealth_transfer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Dispensing_with_the_US-centric_financial
                  system⠀⇛


                       If your answer was (i) you can stop reading here
                       (and don’t bother commenting to justify your
                       position). This answer assumes that, despite
                       Trump’s bluster, nothing has fundamentally changed.
                       You’re still in the denial stage, with six more to
                       come..


                       If you’re answer is (ii) or (iii) you are paying at
                       least some attention. I’ll point to some evidence
                       suggesting (iii) is a plausible answer, and look at
                       what that implies for the global financial system.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Opinion:_We_may_all_regret_dismantling
                  USAID⠀⇛


                       Foreign assistance fills the liminal space between
                       harder and softer forms of power, reducing friction
                       in the sometimes fraught but often low-stakes
                       interactions that comprise the bulk of
                       international political engagement. For example,
                       military power is of little use in convincing a
                       small, cash-strapped ally or friend to devote more
                       energy to disease surveillance. Similarly,
                       sometimes pure persuasion won’t cut it. Only aid,
                       in the form of security assistance, development
                       projects or both, will change minds. And sometimes
                       the stakes are high — such as convincing a would-be
                       adversary to allow U.S. forces to hunt terrorists
                       on its territory, when doing so is likely to
                       generate domestic opposition.


                # ⚓ [Old] Paul Graham ☛ What_We_Look_for_in_Founders⠀⇛


                       (I wrote this for Forbes, who asked me to write
                       something about the qualities we look for in
                       founders. In print they had to cut the last item
                       because they didn't have room.)


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Institutions_care_about_their
                  security_threats,_not_your_security_threats⠀⇛


                       Recently I was part of a conversation on the
                       Fediverse that sparked an obvious in retrospect
                       realization about computer security and how we look
                       at and talk about security measures. To put it
                       succinctly, your institution cares about threats to
                       it, not about threats to you. It cares about
                       threats to you only so far as they're threats to it
                       through you. Some of the security threats and
                       sensible responses to them overlap between you and
                       your institution, but some of them don't.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_executives'_annual_bonuses_just_got
                  a_bit_bigger⠀⇛


                       Some of that bonus cash, though, might be coming
                       from Meta's latest round of layoffs, which saw
                       around 3,700 people - about five percent of its
                       workforce - axed this month. The cut reportedly
                       targeted low performers, and followed a year in
                       which the biz reported a net income of $62.36
                       billion, a 59 percent year-over-year increase.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple’s_Tim_Cook_meets_with_Trump_as_tariffs
                  threaten_iPhones⠀⇛


                       President Trump is meeting with Apple's Tim Cook at
                       the White House. Cook aims to maintain a strong
                       relationship with Trump amidst US-China trade
                       tensions, as Apple faces potential tariffs on
                       Chinese-made goods. Trump has hinted at no
                       exemptions for Apple this time, while also
                       critiquing Apple's stance on privacy policies and
                       law enforcement cooperation.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-15_[Older]_RECOMMENDED_—_How
                  German_football_is_fighting_the_far-right,_both_inside_and
                  outside_the_stands.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-15_[Older]_German_city_lures_early
                  election_voters_with_free_beer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_What_Germany's_election
                  means_for_sports_and_an_Olympic_bid⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-15_[Older]_Serbia:_Protesters
                  blockade_central_city_on_Statehood_Day⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_German_election:
                  Churches_go_political_amid_social_divisions⠀⇛


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Cryptography Engineering ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_How_to
                        prove_false_statements?_(Part_3)⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Fact_check:_False_claims_on_German
                        election_debunked⠀⇛


                             What is allowed at the polling station, what
                             makes a vote invalid? As with every election,
                             disinformation and false claims about the
                             German election 2025are also circulating
                             online.


                             On the February 23 election day, false claims
                             about the voting process itself were
                             particularly prevalent, including accusations
                             of vote rigging because ballot boxes were not
                             fitted with a lock to the incorrect advice
                             that voters needed to sign their ballot
                             papers.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ No,_that’s_not_the_acting
                        head_of_the_Social_Security_Administration._That’s_a
                        former_CISA_employee.⠀⇛


                             A longtime former employee of the
                             Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                             Agency, an agency in the midst of curtailing
                             its anti-misinformation and disinformation
                             work under President Donald Trump, has found
                             himself being misidentified online as a key
                             figure in another Trump administration
                             battle.


                             On social media and in some news outlets,
                             Ross Foard, a former CISA information
                             security specialist, is being falsely
                             identified as Leland Dudek, acting head of
                             the Social Security Administration. Dudek,
                             who reportedly covertly helped the Elon Musk-
                             tied Department of Government Efficiency,
                             said he was placed on administrative leave
                             before being named acting head of the agency.


                      # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Musk_aims_slur_at_Danish_astronaut
                        over_'abandoned'_ISS_crew⠀⇛


                             Mogensen had shared on X a Fox News clip
                             featuring Musk and his boss, US President
                             Donald Trump, where Musk claimed NASA's Butch
                             Wilmore and Suni Williams were left stranded
                             on the orbital outpost for "political
                             reasons" by Biden, and that the new
                             administration was now coming to the rescue.


                             "What a lie. And from someone who complains
                             about lack of honesty from the mainstream
                             media," wrote the 48-year-old European Space
                             Agency astronaut, who has flown to the ISS
                             twice, including aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon
                             capsule during a 2023 mission.


                      # ⚓ SBS ☛ Climate_misinformation_and_disinformation_is
                        rife._Could_you_spot_fake_content_online?⠀⇛


                             The proliferation of misinformation, spread
                             due to error or mistake, and disinformation,
                             which is designed to deliberately mislead or
                             influence, is on the rise globally.


                             Unchecked information can be disseminated
                             through social media platforms, algorithmic
                             recommendations and the growing influence of
                             generative artificial intelligence, which can
                             be used to create fake content.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ AI_disinformation_could_threaten
                        Africa's_elections⠀⇛


                             Artificial intelligence is being used to
                             influence democratic processes in Africa.
                             Deepfakes, cheap fakes and fake news are all
                             weapons that can be produced cheaply and
                             endlessly. So how can citizens protect
                             themselves?


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_No_laughing_matter_—
                  how_satire_can_wreck_reputations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_How_Elon_Musk_Blurs_the_Lines
                  of_Free_Speech⠀⇛


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_EFF_and_Repro_Uncensored_Launch
                  #StopCensoringAbortion_Campaign⠀⇛


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Stop_Censoring_Abortion:_The_Fight
                  for_Reproductive_Rights_in_the_Digital_Age⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_FTC_Seeks
                  Info_on_Big_Tech_User_Bans⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Technogarchy_Goes_to
                  Washington⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                  administration_sparks_fears_of_censorship_to_US_arts_scene⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_DAANES_calls_for_an_end_to
                  the_international_silence_on_attacks_against_journalists_in
                  NE_Syria⠀⇛


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Report:_In_record_year_of_[Internet]_shutdowns,
                  Myanmar_leads⠀⇛


                       Myanmar is the worst-affected country worldwide,
                       with 85 shutdowns last year, research by the
                       digital rights group Access Now found.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Grok_AI_blocked_results_saying_Musk_and_Trump
                  “spread_misinformation”⠀⇛


                       Grok, Elon Musk’s ChatGPT competitor, temporarily
                       refused to respond with “sources that mention Elon
                       Musk/Donald Trump spread misinformation,” according
                       to xAI’s head of engineering, Igor Babuschkin.
                       After Grok users noticed that the chatbot had been
                       given instructions to not respond with those
                       results, Babuschkin blamed an unnamed, ex-OpenAI
                       employee at xAI for updating Grok’s system prompt
                       without approval.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FCC_launches_probe_into_censorship_on_Big
                  Tech_platforms⠀⇛


                       The FTC is now asking citizens to comment through a
                       Request for Information in an effort to find out if
                       the public feels at some point in time they were
                       “banned, shadow banned, demonetized, or otherwise
                       censored” by tech firms and the action seemed
                       either unfair or deceptive. The public will have
                       until May 21, 2025, to respond, after which their
                       comments will analyzed and posted to
                       Regulations.gov, or can be sent in privately.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_Is_news_reporting_in
                  Cambodia_becoming_more_dangerous?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Media_organizations_call_for
                  UN_action_against_attacks_on_journalists_in_North-East
                  Syria⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_Journalist_Egîd's_last_words:
                  Do_not_despair⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_SDF_pays_tribute_to_"brave
                  journalist_Egîd_Roj"_killed_by_Turkish_drone_in_Tishrin⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Reporters_launch_new_TikTok-like_news
                  platform⠀⇛


                       “I had essentially built an incredibly successful
                       career in an industry that was collapsing, which is
                       a very weird place to be, where you just collect
                       trophies while the audiences are getting smaller
                       and the finances are not working,” she said in an
                       interview. “And it became apparent to me that this
                       was actually terminal, and certainly in the
                       television business.”


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ When_did_the_media_go_wrong?_A_new_book
                  blames_Robert_Caro.⠀⇛


                       In a new book, Why Nothing Works, the author Marc
                       Dunkelman goes a bit further into history to
                       pinpoint where American media lost its way — and
                       lands on the glorious summer of 1974, when the
                       Washington Post took down Richard Nixon and the New
                       Yorker published four parts of a monumental
                       biography of New York’s great builder, Robert
                       Moses. And his media villain is a man Dunkelman
                       described to me as “Abbie Hoffman in a tweed suit”:
                       Robert Caro, the revered, now 89-year old author of
                       The Power Broker who is now working on the fifth
                       volume of his biography of President Lyndon
                       Johnson.


                # ⚓ Dan Sinker ☛ What_Felt_Impossible_Became_Possible⠀⇛


                       We know this in part because George Dale printed
                       their names in his newspaper, part of his
                       unrelenting, unceasing, and unflinching attack on
                       the Muncie Klan.


                       It nearly got him killed, when hooded men broke
                       into his house and tried to shoot him. Dale said
                       that he wrestled the gun away and killed one of
                       them instead.


                       And hating the Klan sent him to jail repeatedly,
                       rounded up by the Klan cops and put in front of a
                       Klan judge with a Klan-packed jury. It was reported
                       at the time that he was sent to the Muncie jail so
                       often that inmates would applaud when he'd return.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-16_[Older]_How_Serbia's_student
                  protesters_organize_fight_for_justice⠀⇛


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Afghan_women's_radio_station_to_resume
                  broadcasts_after_Taliban_say_they're_lifting_suspension⠀⇛


                       The station's content is produced entirely by
                       Afghan women. Its sister satellite channel, Begum
                       TV, operates from France and broadcasts programs
                       that cover the Afghan school curriculum from
                       seventh to 12th grade. The Taliban have banned
                       education for women and girls in the country beyond
                       grade six.


                # ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ Do_capital_letters_matter_in_alt_text?⠀⇛


                       As a result, however, I've got very lax about
                       capital letters in social communications; text
                       messages, WhatsApp, and this got me thinking: Do
                       capital letters matter in alt text?


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Elon_Musk_Says_He'll_Fire_Every_Federal
                  Worker_Who_Ignores_His_Email⠀⇛


                       “You’re the greatest cutter,” Trump said in a
                       conversation with Musk on X, formerly Twitter. “I
                       look at what you do. You walk in and say, ‘You want
                       to quit?’ I won’t mention the name of the company
                       but they go on strike, and you say, ‘That’s OK.
                       You’re all gone. You’re all gone.'”


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ 2024_Annual_Report_now_available⠀⇛


                       The Annual Report provides an overview of APNIC’s
                       performance in 2024, and compares the work
                       undertaken by the Secretariat with the planned
                       activities that were set out in the 2024 Activity
                       Plan and Budget.


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Telstra_found_to_have_‘misled_nearly
                  9,000_Belong_customers’_over_broadband_speed_claims⠀⇛


                       The Federal Court has found that Telstra made false
                       or misleading representations relating to the
                       upload speed of residential broadband [Internet]
                       services supplied to nearly 9,000 of its Belong
                       customers, following court action by the
                       competition watchdog, the ACCC.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ 2025-02-15_[Older]_Netflix_Deeply_Regrets_Accidentally
                  Making_Netflix_a_Better_Product_for_Its_Customers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Netflix_to_invest_$1_billion_in_Mexico_over
                  next_4_years⠀⇛


                       The chief executive of streaming giant Netflix on
                       Thursday announced a $1 billion investment to
                       produce some 20 films and TV series in Mexico
                       annually over the next four years.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Donald_Trump_admin_to_press_ahead_with_Amazon,_Meta
            antitrust_cases⠀⇛


                 The Trump administration will press on with its antitrust
                 cases against Amazon and Meta, a top official said on
                 Thursday, vowing to maintain pressure on Big Tech's
                 market dominance.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_The_description_of_a
                        patent_should_"always"_be_used_to_interpret_the_claims_
                        (DexCom_vs._Abbott,_UPC_CFI_230/2023) [Ed: UPC is
                        illegal. This is a fake 'court'. Why does the "IP Kat"
                        let itself be run by Team UPC, legitimising attacks on
                        constitutions and on justice?]⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Did_a_Court_Really_Authorize_Internet
                  Service_Providers_to_Block_Cloudflare?⠀⇛


                       On the back of a report that LaLiga and Telefonica
                       sought enhanced blocking measures to counter use of
                       Encrypted Client Hello, LaLiga's earlier suggestion
                       that blocking Cloudflare has judicial support,
                       seems worthy of a closer look. Indeed, a process
                       that authorizes dynamic junctions in Spain suggests
                       a super-streamlined system that puts piracy-
                       fighting above all else. At the same time, there
                       are few obvious measures to prevent overblocking
                       affecting third-parties.


                # ⚓ SusamPal ☛ MathB.in_Is_Shutting_Down⠀⇛


                       The world has changed a lot since then. The
                       [Internet] has evolved, and so have I. Maintaining
                       a mathematics pastebin service like this single-
                       handedly has become increasingly difficult over the
                       years. Over the past 13 years, I have received
                       notices from regulatory authorities whenever
                       someone submitted content that triggered compliance
                       concerns. Each time, my server would be taken
                       offline, and I would be given a 7-day deadline to
                       boot it into rescue mode, remove the offending
                       content, and restore service. Failing to meet the
                       deadline would put my server hosting account at
                       risk of termination.




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