𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, February 25, 2025
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Generated Wed 26 Feb 02:49:32 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/02/25/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Asking Journalists to Pay for Merely Reporting Violent Abuse Against Women (and Telling Them to Kill Themselves)

⦿ Techrights  -  Bluewashing: IBM Replaces Red Hat With IBM (Bobby Leibrock) at the Top

⦿ Techrights  -  Confirmed: IBM Layoffs Will Strike Consulting Quite Hard

⦿ Techrights  -  Credit Suisse collapse obfuscated Parreaux, Thiébaud & Partners scandal

⦿ Techrights  -  Dr. Andy Farnell Publishes Second Part of Series About Freedom Fighters (It Started With Richard Stallman)

⦿ Techrights  -  Eternal Vigilance

⦿ Techrights  -  Government Sites That Use Centralised CAs Are Still Remotely Controlled by MElon and GAFAM at the Oval Office

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 24, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Judgment translated to English in FINMA & Debian trademark fiasco

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft is Admitting That It Has No Viable Business Model, Starting to Experiment

⦿ Techrights  -  New Richard Stallman Interview Published by Free University of Bozen-Bolzano a Day After His Talk There

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Sami Tikkanen Explains What Happened to Computer Science Education in Finland and Elsewhere

⦿ Techrights  -  Spanish Version of the Free Software Foundation's Book "Introduction to the Command Line"

⦿ Techrights  -  The Brigading (in Social Control Media) Did Not Silence the Creator of GNU/Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  The Musk Slipped, Countries Need Digital Independence

⦿ Techrights  -  Things That Were Presumed Public Enemy #1 (or Foremost Threat)

⦿ Techrights  -  UK: Twitter Falls to Lowest Traffic Levels in 5 Years (Start of Lockdowns), Down From More Than 37% to Only 6.5%

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Asking_Journalists_to_Pay_for_Merely_Reporting_Violent_Abuse_Ag.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Bluewashing_IBM_Replaces_Red_Hat_With_IBM_Bobby_Leibrock_at_the.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Confirmed_IBM_Layoffs_Will_Strike_Consulting_Quite_Hard.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Credit_Suisse_collapse_obfuscated_Parreaux_Thiebaud_Partners_sc.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Dr_Andy_Farnell_Publishes_Second_Part_of_Series_About_Freedom_F.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Eternal_Vigilance.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Government_Sites_That_Use_Centralised_CAs_Are_Still_Remotely_Co.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_February_24_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Judgment_translated_to_English_in_FINMA_Debian_trademark_fiasco.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Microsoft_is_Admitting_That_It_Has_No_Viable_Business_Model_Sta.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/New_Richard_Stallman_Interview_Published_by_Free_University_of_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Sami_Tikkanen_Explains_What_Happened_to_Computer_Science_Educat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Spanish_Version_of_the_Free_Software_Foundation_s_Book_Introduc.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/The_Brigading_in_Social_Control_Media_Did_Not_Silence_the_Creat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/The_Musk_Slipped_Countries_Need_Digital_Independence.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Things_That_Were_Presumed_Public_Enemy_1_or_Foremost_Threat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/UK_Twitter_Falls_to_Lowest_Traffic_Levels_in_5_Years_Start_of_L.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Gemini_Links_25_02_2025_Marginalia_and_LOWWIRE.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Links_25_02_2025_Mass_Layoffs_at_Starbucks_Kaspersky_Banned_on_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Links_25_02_2025_Strawberry_Lemonade_Introducing_Fiss_and_YouTu.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Links_25_02_2025_US_Backs_BRICS_at_UN_Ukraine_s_Defence_Enters_.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 101

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Asking_Journalists_to_Pay_for_Merely_Reporting_Violent_Abuse_Ag.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Asking_Journalists_to_Pay_for_Merely_Reporting_Violent_Abuse_Ag.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Asking Journalists to Pay for Merely
Reporting Violent Abuse Against Women (and Telling Them to Kill
Themselves)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025,
updated Feb 25, 2025


THE American economy is in a terrible state right now. Unless you're some
billionaire who controls_the_media, you're either working for those who control
all the capital (billionaires included) or making_ends_meet, possibly with some
"credit" (loan) card.


As regular readers are likely aware by now, for material we published years ago
some likely broke man without a proper job (except in a company made up or
invented by him) wants money. Instead of doing work, he has paid some brats or
"guns for hire" to constantly send me threats, having also sent threats to
others and literally_begged for censorship.


The main problem here is that Mr. Graveley is being dishonest*. Fathom the
audacity of someone wanting to get paid - a "payday" - for assaulting women and
telling_them_to_kill_themselves. By terrorising those who mention what happened
Mr. Graveley only makes things a lot worse for himself, set aside the_Streisand
Effect.


The economy in the US may be really bad, but that does not entitle one to
engage in litigation_tourism here in the UK. The public deserves to know that
there_are_censorship_attempts_over_facts. We stand by women and victims, and we
always have in fact. The reason there are prominent NGOs on our side is that
SLAPP-chaining is a low blow and guaranteeing that it fails will set a good
precedent. █


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇how_it_starts:_Microsoft_staff_meeting_girls,_innocent
 victims,_lies_told,_girls_physically_abused,_girls_told_to_kill_themselves⦈_


______


* To be clear, this_is_about_"reputation_management"_(laundering)_by_censorship
via_threats,_not_about_privacy. They do not value privacy; they violated my
privacy, they violated my wife's privacy, they violated my family's privacy
etc. The law firm uses_Facebook_for_spying_on_people_with_HIV_and_then
"targeting"_them. To quote: "Brett Wilson LLP's ad, which promotes its
"solicitors specialising in breach of confidence claims", comes after the 56
Dean Street sexual health clinic accidentally emailed 780 patients revealing
their identities to each other. [...] Several days later, Brett Wilson
solicitors paid for the "suggested post" on Facebook, which reaches those who
have not already liked a page, product or company, therefore enabling an advert
to reach a wider, targeted audience."


So much for "privacy"... hypocrites!




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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠛⠋⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⠋⡔⠢⠐⡗⠠⠖⢢⠐⡗⢺⠒⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡏⡇⡏⡆⡊⡆⡉⢰⢥⢸⢱⢸⠀⢡⡌⡇⡈⣸⢸⢐⢱⢱⡊⠅⢸⣿⣿⣇⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠶⠋⠈⣿⣿⡣⣍⣙⠆⣇⢸⣉⢹⡀⡇⢸⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣤⣤⡄⠤⠤⠤⠴⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣴⡄⣶⢴⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⡆⢠⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠐⠶⡶⢶⠾⠿⢿⠋⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡂⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣴⣤⣴⣦⣴⡆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⠋⠉⠁⢲⣤⣤⣤⡆⠈⠉⠙⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠙⢃⠀⠀⠋⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣘⠛⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀
⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⢹⡆⢠⡏⠀⢹⡆⠈⣇⢀⢻⡀⡸⠁⠛⠓⠀⣹⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠚⠁⢯⣀⡙⠀⢹⠀⠁⢈⡀⠨⡆⠀⢹⠈⣙⠀⡏⠈⠀⢧⣀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠸⠡⠧⠲⠗⠴⠆⢠⠿⠃⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⣸⣇⠈⢧⣀⡸⠃⠀⢸⡌⠀⢧⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⡀⠸⣇⡠⠀⠀⠀⣆⣀⡹⠀⢸⣀⠄⢿⣀⡠⣇⢀⣸⣀⠀⠀⢇⣠⠀⣄⣈⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡮⡺⣿⢟⣿⡪⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⡪⣺⣗⢕⣿⡪⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠇⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠇⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠸⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠇⠟⠛⠛⠛
⠊⠛⠛⢵⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠅⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡶⠶⢶⣤⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣋⣭⣴⣬⣝⠻⣿⣿⢾⣿⡿⠛⠋⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣐⣼⣿⣯⡇⠀⠲⠖⠀⢶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⡇⣿⣿⣷⢀⢠⣟⣿⣿⣟⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⡴⣛⣿⣯⣵⣺⣿⡎⣿⢸⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠉⢸⢱⣰⣷⣻⣵⣿⡎⢟⣷⢸⣿⣯⢰⣿⣿⣽⣯⡇⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣠⣴⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⣿⣿⣭⣽⢏⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⡌⣻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣣⣢⡏⠐⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⠃
⣭⠉⢙⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡏⠁⢀⣄⠐⣿⣿⣿⣧⡼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠧⠓⡿⠿⣿⡟⣵⣿⠡⠟⠻⠷⠙⠷⣤⣼⡿⠇⠀⠀⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠁⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣽⣿⣿⠿⡘⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣯⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣰⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⠆⠫⡱⢿⣷⣽⢏⠰⣆⣰⣶⡶⢠⣾⣿⡗⢠⡀⠀⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣾⣦⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠸⠫⣣⣶⡕⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣯⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣛⢹⣿⡏⠉⢸⡏⣤⠠⠁⣬⣹⡿⣈⡀⢙⣾⣿⣁⢾⣿⣾⡅⢻⣷⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⡁⣿⣿⣿⠉
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⠋⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⢸⣧⠹⠿⠾⠿⢟⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣺⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⠐⠒⠀⠚⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠝⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡙⠛⠻⠛⡻⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢹⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⣶⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡆⠀⠠⠀⡿⠌⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢲⠀⢀⡔⠒⢦⠀⣰⠒⠲⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠒⠈⡠⠒⠲⡄⠀⣿⠀⢠⠖⠂⣿⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠴⠔⠐⠴⠶⢨⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠒⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⡍⠉⢉⠀⡈⠓⢲⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⡀⣇⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⢿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠒⠉⠀⠉⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠊⠁⠈⠑⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠑⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⢶⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡩⣩⣍⣭⡉⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣾⣷⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶
⣟⢽⡿⣻⢗⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⡃⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢘⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⢘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⢘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⡋⠉
⠑⠽⣯⣾⡗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡆⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⢐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⢐⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⢐⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣂⣀
⠀⠀⣹⣿⡫⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡾⣛⣻⣶⣒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠋⣉⣁⣀⡀⠉⠛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣵⣿⡧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⢀⣰⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⣡⣶⣾⣿⡶⣉⡻⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢎⣿⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠈⡇⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠏⠹⠈⠜⠻⣭⡿⠳⣏⠿⠿⠘⠙⢸⣿⠇⣶⣾⣟⣾⣦⡇⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠃⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⣿⣿⡿⢡⣶⢶⣦⠀⣶⡆⣶⡶⣶⡄⢰⣶⠀⣴⡶⢶⡆⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⣿⣿
⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣤⣴⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⠋⠁⢀⣄⠐⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢈⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠻⣷⣮⡁⠸⠿⠎⠻⣧⣤⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿
⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⢠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣧⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⢶⣆⣹⡷⠀⣤⣤⡄⣨⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠹⠟⢍⡴⠝⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣯⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣦⡙⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⢁⣈⣉⣉⢈⣙⡋⠁⠸⠿⠟⠠⣿⣯⣿⠀⣿⠧⠀⠁⠿⠿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠿⠿⠿⠋⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢶⣤⢰⣶⢰⣶⠰⣶⢠⣶⢠⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⠀⣵⡶⣶⡌⢱⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⠀⢰⣶⠰⣶⢠⣶⢀⡏⢰⣶⣦⠀⣶⡶⣶⡄⢰⣶⢰⣶⢠⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⡶⣶⡄⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⠀⢿⣾⡏⠸⣿⣮⡉⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠇⢸⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢿⣾⡇⣸⠁⣿⡟⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣮⡉⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⣶⢹⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡆⣾⣷⣿⣇⢸⣿⣀⢸⣿⣀⢸⣿⠀⠛⠀⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢰⣶⢹⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⠼⠿⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⡘⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠛⣠⣘⣛⣠⣌⣙⣛⣋⡘⠛⣀⣉⠛⢛⣁⡛⠃⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⣘⢛⣀⡀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠙⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠰⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⢋⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⠇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢘⢓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠚⠛⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠚⠮⠭⠵⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠓⠁⠛⡘⠚⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠅⠐⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⢸
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸
⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⠀⠀⢸
⠋⠉⠉⠉⠃⡏⠉⠉⠉⢙⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⡋⠉⠉⠉⠁⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⢈⠉⠉⠉⠉⡃⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣘⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣃⣀⡀⠀⠘⠐⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡂⣃⣀⣀⣀⣘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸
⡽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢀⣶⣤⣄⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣥⣱⡻⣿⣿⡿⣘⣯⣽⣿⣽⡿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸
⣥⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣅⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠸⣿⠿⠿⣿⡍⠛⣷⡿⢏⣾⣿⢷⣿⣿⣛⡿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢸
⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⡔⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⢀⣿⡇⡇⢠⣴⢶⣌⢡⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣠⡶⣦⡍⢼⣟⢋⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⡌⣼⣿⣽⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢸
⠁⣹⣿⣿⡇⣁⣨⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠝⠘⠻⠟⠋⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣘⣛⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠇⢸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣍⠁⢾⣦⢪⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⣯⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢨
⣷⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⡎⣿⡇⠈⣿⣶⢽⣯⣄⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⡅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠒⢻⡯⠃⠀⢻⡇⡇⠈⠛⠋⠛⠘⠛⢃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⢁⣰⣸⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⡅⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⡍⠋⢡⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣄⠁⠀⣤⡄⣠⡤⢠⣤⢡⣤⠀⢩⣤⠉⠃⠀⠛⢛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⢇⣿⡇⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⢰⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡇⠀⠀⠸
⣯⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢠⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⡆⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠶⠿⠿⠇⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠿⠛⠀⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⣃⣾⡇⠘⠛⠀⠈⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠛⠃⠙⠓⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣭⣬⣥⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⣭⡍⣩⣭⡅⣠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠩⣭⡅⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⢉⣭⣤⡁⢠⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡏⢹⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣏⡁⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⡛⠃⣿⣏⡉⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣘⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⢸⡏⣿⡏⣿⡇⣬⡝⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢠⣭⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠸⠧⠹⠇⠿⠇⠻⠷⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢘⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠈⠉⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢀⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⠭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡬⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠟⣻⣛⣛⠃⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢘⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠃⠀⢹⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣯⣭⣭⣛⣿⠋⠐⠓⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⡄⠀⠛⢻⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠘⢀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣾⣿⣿⠿⠃⢠⠄⠘⠃⠈⠄⢀⣰⣿⣵⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡠⠀⣀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⢷⣈⠛⠉⠁⣧⡀⠈⣼⣇⠀⢶⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠄⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡠⢡⣬⠄⠀⢘⡀⠠⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠈⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢏⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠁⠹⣿⡏⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⣴⠇⢈⡟⠛⠿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⠄⠀⢠⣏⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠀⠙⠃⠐⠈⠀⠀⠄⢸⡿⠀⢊⣀⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣑⡦⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢷⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⠿⢿⠗⣀⣴⠃⠖⡂⢀⣌⠀⠈⢡⣤⣴⠿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⠟⢥⣾⠟⠀⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣴⣎⡁⠀⠀⢺⣿⠇⢰⣾⠇⡘⢻⠟⢁⡄⠽⣟⣽⣿⣿⡻⣿⡟⠀⢸⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⠀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⠛⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠠⠁⠀⢀⣚⣴⣾⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡟⠨⠍⣥⠂⠒⠀⡆⡀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⡀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣦⣴⡾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣡⣾⣿⡾⠃⢈⠒⠤⡄⣉⠐⠀⣧⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠃⠀⠘⢸⠞⣿⣡⠉⠉⠁⠀⣙⡄⠰⡿⠋⠁⠀⣀⠈⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠑⠊⠛⠑⠠⠀⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦
⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢙⣥⣞⣋⢤⠂⠜⣰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠰⡶⡄⢀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⡴⠒⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣤⣔⣀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⠂⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 288

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Bluewashing_IBM_Replaces_Red_Hat_With_IBM_Bobby_Leibrock_at_the.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Bluewashing_IBM_Replaces_Red_Hat_With_IBM_Bobby_Leibrock_at_the.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bluewashing: IBM Replaces Red Hat With IBM
(Bobby Leibrock) at the Top⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


Related: IBM_Makes_Staff_Cuts,_Lots_of_Activity_in_Threads_About_Red_Hat
Layoffs_(or_'Bluewashing') | Red_Hat's_Bluewashing_to_be_Further_Completed_This
Year | [Meme]_Bluewashing


Published_yesterday:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today,_we_are_sharing_news_that_Carolyn_Nash,_Red_Hat’s
 senior_vice_president_and_chief_operating_officer_(COO),_will_retire_after_a
35-year_career_spanning_numerous_leadership_positions_and_more_than_eight_years
  with_Red_Hat._Bobby_Leibrock_will_step_into_a_combined_role_of_senior_vice
   president,_chief_operating_officer_and_chief_financial_officer,_effective
 immediately._Carolyn_will_remain_with_Red_Hat_in_an_advisory_capacity_through
 June_2025_to_assist_with_the_transition._As_part_of_this_move,_Marco_Bill_has
 been_named_senior_vice_president_and_chief_information_officer,_reporting_to
                                   Bobby.⦈_


Bobby spent nearly 20 years in IBM 'proper':


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bobby_Leibrock⦈_


IBM Red Hat is not Red Hat (see the articles cited above). The company after
the takeover had strategic decisions being made by IBM.


IBM is promoting proprietary software of Microsoft this week (yesterday [1])
and the Free Software Foundation's staff finally_found_the_guts to criticise
IBM for what it had done to RHEL.


The above change of staff means that people who are fairly new to Red Hat (they
only know IBM Red Hat, not the "real" or "original" Red Hat) will run the
company, having spent nearly 20 years at IBM. It should be noted that Marco
Bill has been at Red Hat since 2006 [2], but he won't be the one in charge,
only "reporting to Bobby." Based on his education, Bobby is just some suit; he
thinks of money, not tech. █


____


   1. ⚓ How_to_secure_Microsoft_Azure_credentials_for_OpenShift_LightSpeed⠀⇛


           Red_Hat_OpenShift_Lightspeed is a generative AI-based virtual
           assistant integrated into the Red_Hat_OpenShift web console.
           Red Bait OpenShift Lightspeed answers questions related to
           OpenShift and its layered offerings, using an English natural-
           language interface. Using our extensive experience in OpenShift
           and mission-critical applications, Red Bait OpenShift
           Lightspeed assists with troubleshooting and investigating
           cluster resources.


           Key benefits of Red Bait OpenShift Lightspeed include: [...]


   2. As per a Microsoft post (below), published in proprietary social control
      media of Microsoft
    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇15_years_at_Red_Hat:_My_journey_through_open_source,
                           culture,_and_leadership⦈_




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣼⣭⣤⣧⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣍⣫⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣍⣿⣭⣭⣧⣯⣽⣷⣭⣭⣍⣯⣧⣬⣭⣝⣧⣭⣿⣭⣽⣮⣯⣽⣽⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣾⣯⣭⣯⣧⣏⣹⣵⣮⣯⣽⣲⣷⣵⣌⣯⣥⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣽⣦⣮⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⠽⠍⠭⠽⠯⠏⠯⠿⠿⠭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣭⣭⣷⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣍⣿⣏⣭⣽⣽⣭⣤⣧⣬⣥⣯⣽⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣷⣭⣽⣼⣽⣥⣯⣯⣿⣭⣼⣭⣧⣫⣿⣬⣼⣏⣭⣭⣽⣯⣻⣧⣬⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣭⣽⣬⣼⣷⣾⣯⣽⣽⣿⣭⣿⣭⣧⣿⣽⣭⣧⣥⣽⣹⣷⣯⣿⣌⣿⣭⣧⣯⣿⣭⣼⣯⣿⣼⣤⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣭⣽⣽⣯⣩⣭⣧⣹⣿⣯⣽⣍⣿⣿⣽⣭⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣧⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣾⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣧⣬⣿⣯⣧⣤⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣭⣥⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣼⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣮⣯⣿⣯⣩⣯⣤⣏⣿⣭⣧⣭⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⢿⠻⠻⡻⠿⡿⣟⢟⡻⣿⣻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠛⠿⢻⠿⢿⣿⠿⢻⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣄⣘⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠙⢟⡿⡛⢻⡟⡻⣿⢛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣭⣉⣻⣽⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣉⣉⣍⣉⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣅⣹⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣧⣿⣧⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣮⣷⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣵⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣮⣧⣦⣥⣼⣿⣯⣯⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣝⣧⣤⣼⣼⣼⣯⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⢹⣟⣿⢿⣿⢻⢟⠟⠟⣿⠟⢿⢛⡟⢟⣿⣿⡿⢻⢹⣿⣿⠹⣹⡟⠟⡟⣛⢸⣿⡏⠿⢹⣟⠟⡟⣿⣛⣿⡏⣹⢏⢹⢻⢟⣿⡗⡟⣛⢻⢻⡟⡟⣛⡟⣟⢿⠻⢻⣻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣭⣾⣿⢏⣾⣮⣭⣧⣭⣼⣼⣯⣥⣿⣧⣭⣼⣬⣿⣿⣼⣮⣧⣭⣷⣭⣼⣿⣧⣿⣼⣬⣥⣷⣭⣭⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⠇⣼⣿⢇⣷⣭⣾⣬⣥⣧⣿⣧⣿⣼⣬⣽⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢿⢰⡇⡇⣾⡱⠇⣿⠻⣸⡕⠇⣿⢸⡎⣿⣇⠷⣸⠸⢆⣇⠥⣽⢸⣾⣿⡧⢝⡇⠷⣹⠸⡃⡇⣾⡸⢿⡨⠥⡿⣿⣇⠿⣇⠿⢸⣿⡇⢿⠸⠇⡇⣾⡡⠥⡿⣿⣟⠭⢸⢰⡇⣇⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⡟⠭⣻⢭⢹⢫⡅⡟⠭⢻⢹⣽⡩⣿⢨⡝⡏⡏⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣽⣾⣾⣷⣧⣇⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⡿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣿⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⣧⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⡯⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣟⣏⣿⣻⢻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣧⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣼⣴⣯⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣧⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣬⣿⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⡟⣿⡟⢻⡛⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣹⢻⣿⣿⢙⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣼⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣧⣾⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣧⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡿⣛⣿⣿⣟⡟⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 467

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Confirmed_IBM_Layoffs_Will_Strike_Consulting_Quite_Hard.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Confirmed_IBM_Layoffs_Will_Strike_Consulting_Quite_Hard.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Confirmed: IBM Layoffs Will Strike
Consulting Quite Hard⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇See_how_leading_CEOs_are_embracing_sustainability_to_better
                    the_environment_and_their_bottom_line⦈_


Related and recent:


    * New_Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_in_2025,_IBM_Consulting_Still_Struggles,_Based
      on_Management
    * Rumour:_Layoffs_in_IBM_Consulting_Today
    * Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_Apparently_Confirmed_Yesterday,_IBM_Canada
      Consulting_Impacted_(as_Rumoured)
Now:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Consulting_workers_told_management_wants_to_'more
                       closely_align_pay,_performance'⦈_


The above_report_is_hours-old. To quote the report, which is "exclusive"
according to The Register: "IBM Consulting wants employees to know they're not
all created equally, a point it intends to reflect in a "closer alignment
between pay and performance." [...] Via an SAP SuccessFactors tool, IBM intends
to hold performance reviews just once at the end of each calendar year, and
these will feature "three key dimensions" including business outcomes, skills,
and behaviors. Each of these will have a "Met / Not Met" rating."


The EPO does similar_stuff_with_SuccessFactors, but that's a subject for some
other day...


The author, Paul Kunert (not Thomas), makes an allusion to DOGE when he says:
"At least they're not having to 'justify' recent work or resign" (it's close to
that; the flagging of staff is a way to signal to them it's time_to_go_or_get
the_boot).


There are about_20_comments_there with more_outside_the_site. "This place is a
sinking ship," said the first one. "People need to wake up and get the heck out
before they go under with it...I never thought it'd get this bad, but here we
are."


"Yes, terrible place to work in..." said the next one, "and about to get a lot
worse."


The latest comment said: "Hope the Senior Mgmt in Consulting are going after
all those arrogant Partners, Associate Partners and the Sales management types
who used to act as if the they were above everyone and the rest of us were
dirt. They need to be wiped out. Couldn't happen to a nice bunch of evildoers
!"


Being overpaid to be all arrogant isn't a problem that's limited to IBM or even
to 'IT'. Job titles or umbrellas like "Consulting" entitle a person to assert
with authority all sorts of total nonsense. I've had to work with all sorts of
people like these; it's not pleasant. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⠸⢇⡇⡜⡆⣿⣘⢟⣃⢖⡁⣶⣑⢄⣇⢇⡇⣇⠆⡇⣆⣇⠆⣿⣇⢡⢣⡰⣂⣰⡇⡕⣅⢄⣰⣇⢄⣿⡆⣇⢆⡇⣇⡆⣿⡇⡆⡆⡣⡘⢰⣆⡠⡸⡰⢸⡠⣸⢰⢰⢸⡠⣸⣰⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡸⡜⡈⠉⠇⣭⠃⠮⠛⢿⡇⡎⠯⢹⣷⡏⡏⡏⡏⡏⡇⡏⠉⣿⡏⡯⡇⡫⠏⡏⡫⠙⢹⢸⡹⣸⡏⠉⠇⡇⡏⡏⡇⡏⣿⡇⡏⡏⠋⡏⢣⢿⣿⠹⢹⠙⠉⣽⢰⠹⢍⢩⡇⡏⡏⡏⠋⡏⡏⡫⠯⠙⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣋⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡟⠟⢛⣿⡿⢻⠿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⠛⣟⠟⡟⣿⣟⡻⠻⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⢿⣿⣛⡿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⡿⡿⣿⣻⢿⢟⣿⡟⣻⡻⡛⢿⡿⣻⣿⡟⣟⣿⠿⣛⠟⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢾⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡾⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢷⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 590

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Credit_Suisse_collapse_obfuscated_Parreaux_Thiebaud_Partners_sc.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Credit_Suisse_collapse_obfuscated_Parreaux_Thiebaud_Partners_sc.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Credit Suisse collapse obfuscated Parreaux,
Thiébaud & Partners scandal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025,
updated Feb 25, 2025


Feb 24, 2025


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


15 March 2023, the value of shares in Credit Suisse plunged. Four days later
UBS announced the purchase of their competitor Credit Suisse.


It was an_enormous_scandal_for_Switzerland.


The risk of a scandal had been known for some months. For a few weeks after 15
March 2023, the Swiss media published multiple reports about Credit Suisse each
day.


Two weeks later, on 4 April 2023, the trade registry in Canton Geneva received
the_decision_of_FINMA_for_the_immediate_liquidation_of_Parreaux,_Thièbaud_&
Partners_/_Justicia_SA.


We looked at the web site of RTS (Swiss public broadcaster) using the Wayback
Machine. Below, we publish some screen shots from the week from 3 to 7 April
2023. We didn't find any reports about the closure of Parreaux, Thièbaud &
Partners.


20,000_clients_had_suddenly_lost_their_Swiss_legal_services_insurance. Some of
the insured clients were in the middle of trials and other procedures funded by
the insurance.


The_Swiss_media_helped_the_jurists_with_free_publicity_in_2018.


But the media said nothing when the jurists were shut down.


According to the judgment of 4 April 2023, FINMA had knowledge of the situation
at Parreaux, Thiébaud & Partners since_2021. For two years they looked for a
solution. They didn't find a solution but they had the chance to do a cover-up
when the Credit Suisse crisis arrived. █


§ Monday, 3 April 2023⠀➾


2023-04-03:_20min.ch_Super_CEO_of_UBS/CS


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇20min.ch_Super_CEO_of_UBS/CS⦈_


§ Tuesday, 4 April 2023⠀➾


2023-04-04_23:17:28:_RTS:_CS_bonuses_to_be_limited_or_canceled


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RTS:_CS_bonuses_to_be_limited_or_canceled⦈_


 


and FINMA's decision to liquidate arrived in the trade registry:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Liquidation⦈_


§ Wednesday, 5 April 2023⠀➾


2023-04-05_09:52:57:_Blick:_2.9%_fall._Bank_shares_plunge_ahead_of_Credit
Suisse_AGM


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blick:_2.9%_fall._Bank_shares_plunge_ahead_of_Credit_Suisse
AGM⦈_




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠄⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠂⠐⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣖⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠺⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡖⠂⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡄⢈⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣭⣭⣉⣋⣂⣤⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢠⢹⠽⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠐⠀⠂⠂⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣠⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠠⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠤⢤⡀⡤⡄⣀⠀⣠⠀⣀⠀⡄⡀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣠⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣄⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⢈⣁⣉⣈⣑⣃⣈⣉⣁⣉⣈⣈⡁⣉⣈⣁⣀⣁⣀⣉⣈⣁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣀⣉⣀⡁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠓⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠧⠆⠆⠰⠢⠺⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣧⡶⠶⠶⢶⡶⣶⡶⢶⣾⠿⣿⢛⣟⣟⠻⣿⠿⣿⢛⡿⣧⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡛⣿⡿⠿⠖⡒⣒⣲⢶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⡲⢦⣄⡠⢤⠄⠤⠤⡄⠤⠠⣤⡤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢠⢤⠠⡠⡤⠤⡤⠤⢤⡤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⡇⠘⠀⠀⠘⠚⠀⠋⠂⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣵⣿⣿⢛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣍⣽⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣽⣮⣧⣽⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠲⠜⠉⠀⡄⢿⠋⠉⣻⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣟⣛⣿⣽⡇⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠷⢶⠷⢿⠷⣧⢶⠿⡷⣿⢿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⣳⣼⣿⣿⣿⢷⠾⢶⢶⢾⢾⠶⡷⣿⡷⣶⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢷⣷⣿⡿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣷⡏⢏⡟⢹⡏⣿⡝⡏⣿⢹⣿⣜⠳⡏⣿⢹⢹⡹⢽⠹⢿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⡅⣥⣥⣬⣥⣭⣥⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣬⣬⣭⣬⣭⣬⣬⣭⡭⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣶⣦⣤⣾⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣤⣤⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠭⠍⠙⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣜⣻⣊⣽⣇⣛⣤⣛⣄⣿⣠⣃⣗⣩⣿⣜⣂⣜⣺⣊⣽⣧⣛⣏⣃⣜⣃⣷⣧⣓⣗⣹⣿⣘⣸⣘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡭⠉⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⡟⣻⢛⠿⣛⢹⢙⢙⣿⡩⢽⢻⢻⢹⢛⡟⣻⢛⢿⣿⢛⡟⡻⢛⡿⡛⡟⡛⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣼⣻⡤⠀⡽⣿⣶⠪⢄⠀⣉⣄⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣧⣿⣮⣿⣬⣼⣾⣼⣿⣮⣾⣮⣼⣼⣵⣯⣼⣮⣿⣿⣵⣷⡽⣾⣷⣵⣧⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣄⣡⡿⣆⣧⣦⣿⠾⠝⢡⢿⣶⣦⣹⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠹⢹⠹⢹⠹⢽⢩⣿⢩⣭⣽⠙⢹⠙⣿⡏⠯⡏⠏⣿⡏⣝⠉⡋⠭⠈⠏⡏⡇⠽⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣦⡤⣀⠀⡁⣉⢉⡁⠠⠆⠬⠝⢮⠿⣻⠰⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⢭⡨⣿⣄⣄⢨⢶⣼⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣻⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣙⣟⣿⣟⣋⣟⣟⣿⣙⣟⣝⣛⣋⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⣻⣋⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣋⣛⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣙⣯⣟⣏⣍⣯⣽⣉⣩⣭⣋⣙⣏⣏⣟⣏⣭⣿⣙⣹⣝⣏⣉⣉⣽⣏⣩⣉⣉⣏⣹⣹⣛⣭⣹⣏⣏⣉⣹⣏⣹⣉⣹⣏⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣮⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣾⣾⣧⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣽⣿⣽⣬⣭⣽⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣮⣬⣼⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣴⣷⣷⣽⣴⣤⣯⣼⣷⣮⣮⣤⣦⣬⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡟⠻⢻⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣄⣁⣔⣀⣔⣠⣐⣠⣲⣋⣌⡄⣀⣂⣀⣨⣰⣇⣠⣅⣹⣄⣅⣠⣂⣠⢠⣹⣓⣄⣀⣀⣢⣢⣠⣠⣠⣋⣤⣱⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣺⣨⣠⠉⣇⣀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣽⣹⣿⣭⣯⣏⣿⣭⣯⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣠⠤⠴⡂⢘⡈⢸⣠⣀⠠⡀⠠⣊⡸⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢀⡬⠐⠒⠀⠦⠰⠲⢦⣤⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⠶⠿⢷⠷⣶⢶⠺⡶⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠟⢿⠿⠛⡿⠻⢿⠻⠿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠻⠻⡿⣿⢟⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠢⠦⠶⠦⡴⠢⡺⠮⠔⠞⠀⠗⠔⠲⠀⠳⠜⠑⠀⠠⠒⠴⠔⠲⠖⣿⠦⠪⠔⢯⠼⠠⠐⠰⣄⠓⠽⡴⠋⢶⠌⠡⠀⠐⠠⠏⠼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⡮⠚⠒⠒⠈⠒⡖⢒⡒⠐⠊⠛⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠚⠒⢲⠚⠒⠐⠒⠐⢒⠀⠒⠒⠚⡒⠒⠐⠚⢰⠂⠒⠒⠓⢳⠂⠛⠟⠟⠙⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡉⢉⣈⣁⢉⢋⡁⣉⡈⢩⣏⣩⣉⣇⡩⠉⠉⡉⣉⣉⣁⣙⡹⢇⣉⣁⣈⣩⡈⣝⣋⡉⣈⢉⡉⡉⣍⣉⣩⣏⣉⡋⡉⡋⣩⡉⢉⣉⡁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢤⢤⡠⡁⢹⡀⣀⠆⢅⣍⡂⣔⠆⡀⠄⡤⣈⣥⠄⡤⢠⡤⠂⣤⡡⣈⣼⡄⣄⢔⣦⠀⢤⠠⠸⣅⣗⠃⠄⡠⠠⢀⠤⡀⡀⠀⠠⣿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠄⢂⠤⠴⠴⢶⠠⠤⠠⠞⢒⠦⠔⡈⠐⠢⠃⠒⠄⠒⠠⢒⠂⢐⠄⡔⠢⠔⠰⠴⣤⣶⣦⣼⣴⣶⣴⣴⣶⣮⣧⣶⣴⣤⣼⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⡾⢶⢿⠖⣾⡶⡷⡷⠶⢶⢾⠶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢤⣦⢴⣧⣴⣶⣴⣴⢦⣧⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡤⣾⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣠⣂⣤⣄⣢⣉⣀⣡⣔⣪⣠⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣀⣸⣀⣌⣀⣭⣄⣤⣤⣷⣄⣁⣥⣠⣬⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⣉⣉⣈⡉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣹⣈⡋⡉⡉⣉⡡⢉⠉⡩⢩⡍⢩⠉⡏⣌⣙⣊⡉⡉⠉⢁⣹⢀⠉⢁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⢟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⡛⣛⢛⣟⣛⣻⡟⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠟⣿⡿⠿⢿⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⡇⢠⠤⡄⡄⠄⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⡇⠸⠭⠆⠇⠇⠧⠼⠿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿
⣿⣏⣋⣽⣏⣝⣝⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⣽⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣽⣍⣍⣉⣩⣍⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣍⣽⣍⣉⣹⣽⣍⣝⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣍⣉⣹⣍⣏⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠯⠿⠀⠏⠗⠯⠿⠸⠿⠯⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡄⣄⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠀⠤⠀⡤⠐⢚⠛⡛⡛⣛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠃⠈⠀⠃⠀⠐⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠋⠘⠀⠂⠁⠘⠃⠘⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⣦⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡧⣟⠐⣚⡆⣶⢺⡆⣿⣴⠀⣞⣶⢰⡞⡆⣀⠀⡟⣿⠀⣿⡴⠘⣿⢰⡆⣾⣳⢰⡖⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠷⠿⠸⠯⠧⠿⠸⠇⠿⠹⠄⠧⠴⠸⠇⠇⠀⠸⠏⠹⠆⠿⠻⠄⠿⠸⠇⠿⠴⠸⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣙⢛⡛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡧⢠⢤⡄⣤⢠⢀⡤⡄⣿⢤⡀⡤⣄⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⢠⢄⡤⣄⢠⡤⠀⣠⢼⡇⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⢸⡏⠋⢿⣍⠁⠀⢸⡏⠉⠘⣧⣸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣇⢰⣺⡇⣿⣸⠸⣇⡀⣿⢸⡇⣟⣉⢸⡇⡇⠀⢻⡾⠸⣇⣿⢸⡇⠀⢿⣸⡇⣿⣉⢸⡇⠀⢸⣇⡤⢤⣹⡇⠉⢸⣇⣹⠀⢿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢁⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠓⠃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣐⣒⣐⣀⣀⣂⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣴⣿⣽⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣍⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣏⣿⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣃⣁⣉⣩⣈⣉⣇⣊⣍⣉⣀⣸⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣁⣩⣁⣏⣉⣁⣿⣿⣇⣘⣉⣍⡏⣅⣐⣉⣀⣉⣈⣋⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⣙⣈⣙⣉⣀⡏⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠛⠟⠋⠋⠛⠛⡛⠫⠹⠛⠉⡏⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠛⢛⢹⠩⠉⠩⠹⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 825

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Dr_Andy_Farnell_Publishes_Second_Part_of_Series_About_Freedom_F.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Dr_Andy_Farnell_Publishes_Second_Part_of_Series_About_Freedom_F.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dr. Andy Farnell Publishes Second Part of
Series About Freedom Fighters (It Started With Richard
Stallman)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Freedom_Fighters⦈_


Just over a month_ago, in the opening part, Dr._Andy_Farnell_said: "Software
Freedom was no small success. Although Stallman must share the glory with many
other fighters, like Eric Raymond , Bruce Perens and Linus Torvalds, it became
a movement and changed the world. The dotcom boom would not have happened
without Free Software. Silicon Valley would not have happened without Free
Software. Without those millions of hackers who wrote code "by the people, for
the people", inspired by Richard Stallman, we'd have none of it."


A few minutes ago Dr. Farnell published_the_second_part and here are some
highlights: (or teasers/tasters)


     Irregular or cold war is always preferable to a real scrap for
     obvious cost and risk benefits, so it's the first to start and last
     to fade during tensions. Arguably, business is a continuation by
     other means. I hope America will recover from its recent distress
     with crackpot wannabe techno-dictators. But let's think about how
     memories of truly desperate times help us see clearer the landscape
     for digital Resistance, specifically the project of keeping free
     democratic states functioning.


     [...]


     Skip fanfare on industrial revolutions and inventing computers - one
     other thing about the British is we're very creative at mischief, and
     perhaps still excel at it in the world. Anyway, here is a shrine to
     trouble-making…


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dr._Andy_Farnell:_At_SOE_Exhibition,_Beaulieu,
     Hampshire_UK⦈_


     [...]


     If you get caught, you're dead. No "oops, fluffed up my pentest", nor
     Edward Snowden "let's blow this fascist Popsicle stand" Rubik Cube in
     hand. Nor even Julian Assange style - stuck in an embassy for ten
     years covered in cat hairs while bullies listen and jeer at the
     window. You don't even get dragged into someones yard and shot like a
     dog. Not so lucky. No extraction team coming to rescue you. After any
     weapon you have, the thing to keep close is the suicide pill.


     [...]


     Why is this still important?


     Seeing the risks and sacrifices of people defending against fascism
     leaves a powerful, lasting impression. At a time when the rule-of-law
     and democratic governance is wobbling we should heed these important
     memories. And we should have the courage, if only out of gratitude to
     our grandparents, to stand firm against greed-driven monsters and
     fascists of every kind.


     Cybersecurity as a defence game, is to preserve democracy. At times
     that means red-team work to take down enemy assets, enter and destroy
     their systems, use honeypots to lure enemies into wasting resources,
     spread disinformation to sabotage opponents or put down poison for
     "AI" devouring our assets.


     As we move into cyberwar we must understand that if this is motivated
     beyond base self-interest (profit), it cannot be criminal wherever
     one takes a sincere stand against forms of fascism, foreign or
     domestic. In fact, it is a duty. That is honourable and don't let
     anyone tell you otherwise or buy-in to defeatist propaganda about
     what is "inevitable" around technology or "what we must give up".
     Security is what you don't give up on. Vigilantism and civil militia,
     however undesirable those may be in a perfectly ordered society, is
     the last line of defence following invasion or coup.


     [...]


     For us as cyber-defenders, it's useful to have an understanding of
     insurgency, infiltration and sabotage, because even if we have no
     plans to engage in it, it informs our counter-insurgency mindset. We
     start seeing exposed supply lines and watering holes better.


     We see that just as people can be deceptive, gain trust and
     infiltrate, so can software. So much software today is intrinsically
     treacherous that the very concept of a "Trojan" is hardly relevant.
     So many apps and devices are "Vendor Malware", from Chinese or
     American BigTech companies, where untrustworthiness is built-in
     because the software is backdoored, communicates secretly with a
     remote commander who orders its behaviour.


     We accept software and devices as trusted friends and helpers, but in
     reality so much of it is working for an enemy to rob us of money or
     influence our behaviour. It must be contained, treated as hostile,
     and eliminated.


     "Zero trust", in one of its guises, is permission to be a bit
     paranoid and to speculate that some of your close colleagues and
     assets may be enemy agents. Or that, at any time, they may not be who
     they claim. This is a sensible stance now as deepfake tech rapidly
     improved and made this a reality.


     However, such sceptical, vigilant and territorial thinking becomes
     exhausting, socially corrosive and psychologically disruptive. We
     start seeing fifth columns everywhere. We don't want Zero Trust
     thinking to exacerbate that. Instead, Zero Trust is a symptom of our
     time, an indicator not a tactic. It's a bit of a retreat and digging-
     in. Part of our weakness in the West is that we have (arguably
     cultivated or had imposed on us) low mutual trust. Trust exists as an
     active relation, and cannot be bottled. At the same time we've forged
     unwarranted trust with many of the wrong entities like giant monopoly
     corporations and foreign manufacturers instead of with each other,
     our communities and elected, recognised government.


     Forty years ago (defected) former KGB journalist Yuri Bezmenov
     explained precisely how this was being done to Western anglophone
     culture. Discord and "epistemic mistrust" are old weapons. For
     decades Vladimir Putin as advised by Vladislav Surkov (now dismissed
     and incarcerated) waged non-linear culture war, division, sapping and
     discombobulation. These same machinations, and tools for influence
     and propaganda have enabled Trump and his Silicon Valley
     technofascists to attempt an "electronic coup". The intruders just
     took over the superstructure and gave themselves permission. Like
     someone left a remote terminal open to Democracy, logged in as root.


Read_on/more.


It does not mention how_Social_Control_Media_became_an_actual_weapon -
something that should be perfectly obvious by now. The above says: "Discord and
"epistemic mistrust" are old weapons. For decades Vladimir Putin as advised by
Vladislav Surkov (now dismissed and incarcerated) waged non-linear culture war,
division, sapping and discombobulation."


Sounds familiar? █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣶⡸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣰⣦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣎⢻⣧⡃⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⢏⣤⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡹⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⣡⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⠠⠿⠛⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡾⢿⡯⣿⠿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡕⡇⢸⢀⡇⠥⣊⠸⢞⡇⡗⠨⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢫⡝⢿⢩⡙⡟⣍⣻⢩⣝⠩⢻⠁⣽⢹⢋⡍⢻⢩⡝⣟⠍⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣮⣥⡿⢨⣵⣧⣭⣾⣬⣧⣬⣼⣦⣭⣼⣦⣥⣾⣬⣥⣧⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡛⣟⠻⢻⡿⡛⢿⢟⠻⡛⡟⢿⠋⡿⢾⠛⡟⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣒⣿⣡⣙⣇⣒⣻⣘⣻⣇⣃⣸⣀⣛⣸⣧⣱⣧⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣵⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣷⣏⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶
⣛⡛⣙⣛⢛⠛⠛⡭⣙⣻⣏⣩⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣿⡟⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⠾⡯⣟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⠯⣯⠋⢭⣭⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠶⠖⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠼⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭
⣀⢴⢲⣧⣴⣾⣿⣟⣶⣚⣿⣾⣳⣭⣭⣥⣶⣼⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣖⣉⣉⠈⠛⢋⣛⢋⣉⡉⠫⣿⣻⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣐⣄⠂⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢠⡀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⣯⢭⣵⠿⣿⡲⣭⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣡⣭⣭⣉⣭⣍⣫⣍⣄⣈⣁⣨⣉⣉⢁⣀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣬⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠙⠿⢿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1061

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Eternal_Vigilance.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Eternal_Vigilance.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Eternal
Vigilance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025,
updated Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇“The_price_of_freedom_is_eternal_vigilance.”_-Thomas
Jefferson⦈_


6 years ago I learned of rogue Private_Investigators (PIs) apparently spying on
a friend who sued the NHS after they had destroyed his life by experimenting on
him with totally inappropriate medication (the person who did this experiment
even boasted it was an experiment, then he suddenly 'retired'). They apparently
tried to collect information or 'dirt' about him by approaching people whom he
knew (the person who did that had come from the Army and then mysteriously
disappeared after getting banned by the hotel, making an obviously fake story
on his way out). He was identified by hotel staff as nothing but trouble
because of this behaviour. He only 'joined' to spy on somebody. The CCTV
footage showed that.


About 2 decades ago Pamela Jones (PJ) of Groklaw had been spied on in her home
(or just outside her home) by a SCO-connected hack spying on her home and car,
then writing an attack piece on her (MOG). PJ was also sent serious death
threats. She shared them with US authorities and many years later with the
public, too (readers of Groklaw). The story goes, if that's accurate at all,
that the MOG story resulted in a DDOS attack on the site. It sounds plausible,
but some people later alleged that it's merely an unverified urban myth or a
smear against PJ and/or Groklaw. Eventually_PJ_quit_writing_and_became
invisible_because_she_no_longer_felt_safe. https://groklaw.net/ has been
offline for nearly half a year already.


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_can’t_connect_to_the_server_at_groklaw.net⦈_


I too received more death threats than I can recall over the years. I didn't
keep count. The more potent threats were reported to the police (cops then mark
addresses as worthy of observation in case of an unseen escalation/emergency).


This isn't "paranoia zone"; those things do happen. They happen all the time.
More than a year ago cops explained to me that many such things happened all
the time, but only a small proportion of threats would result in action (murder
attempts).


At the moment things are still tense; we deal with violent Microsoft con jobs
(American citizens) and their "hired guns from London" sending unauthorised and
totally inappropriate messages to our lawyer, basically trying to not only
threaten but also spy (the "hired guns" or "guns for hire" were clearly told to
stop doing that; their licence does not permit this). Earlier today we saw some
suspicious cars next to our home with unknown numberplates (they don't live
here) and people sitting inside them. Now, we're not saying someone is sending
friends and/or PIs to our home. But we're keeping this stuff under observation.


When dealing with some madman from Texas who has a history of physically
assaulting_women_(strangulation)_and_telling_them_to_kill_themselves we must
react proportionally. This isn't libel. He got arrested and charged for it. He
begged_me_to_hide_this.


Perhaps the incredible thing is that Microsoft hires such people (paying them
huge salaries; remember the Microsoft Stabber Joseph Cantrell [1, 2, 3] as he
too was on hard drugs) and a debt-saddled firm still deems them worthy clients.
One of them boasts in his blog that he wants to stab some people; he seems to
have a morbid obsession with blades (he's very thin and weak, but weapons can
compensate for it). Nothing creepy about that, right? He keeps justifying
physical violence against people in FOSS whom he disagrees with.


We'll stay vigilant and strive_for_appropriate_transparency. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⡏⢂⡶⠴⠏⣮⣥⣭⡯⡛⢜⣨⠪⣇⣘⣉⠭⣝⣉⣩⢚⢏⡽⡓⣿⣵⣮⡏⠑⣭⣭⡉⠪⢟⣁⢺⣼⣧⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣭⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⡕⠊⡯⢬⣿⣿⣿⡇⠴⡣⠐⡰⢏⣉⣤⠴⣏⣉⣤⡈⠂⡳⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠉⢲⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⡒⠒⠊⠀⠐⠓⠀⠏⠛⠫⠛⠘⠁⠀⢡⠘⠗⠀⠐⠛⠓⢀⠁⠠⠒⠈⠛⠛⠛⠃⠒⢹⠟⣴⣶⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⢫⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⡭⠓⠁⠀⣠⢫⡝⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⡭⠵⢋⠳⡍⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣞⣋⣼⢥⡬⠿⡤⣤⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡟⣧⡤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣼⠿⢧⡽⠶⠀⠀⣠⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠉⠉⠉⠛⠂⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣷⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣷⣷⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣦⣒⣶⣠⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⢿⠛⠻⣻⠿⢟⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢟⡻⣟⠻⠿⢿⣟⡛⢿⢿⡟⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣀⣤⡔⠉⡉⠉⠑⠉⠶⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢎⣼⡴⠚⠉⠁⡀⠵⠓⠓⠝⣢⡚⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⣻⢇⡼⠟⣀⢄⠊⣈⠕⠀⠀⠴⠔⠛⡻⠻⠿⠿⠛⢛⠛⡻⠻⡟⢋⡼⡆⠀⠈⠁⠔⠸⢁⠀⠰⠊⠀⠽⢃⠺⠛⠿⠛⠟⣿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡈⣿⣀⡤⡀⠳⠠⠭⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡗⠁⠒⢴⠵⡢⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣺⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣷⣭⣦⣤⣤⠶⠈⢩⣾⣼⣬⣦⣧⣽⣶⣾⣼⣽⣦⢩⠄⠘⠽⠆⠊⠁⠴⢫⠁⠀⠀⢨⢳⣍⣷⣵⣼⣭⣧⣧⣯⣭⣶⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢚⡌⢢⠠⡠⢶⡉⢲⣼⡶⢲⢰⡎⠇⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣦⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣼⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢉⣉⣉⢉⢉⢉⣍⡉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣉⣋⣈⣙⣉⣉⣁⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1226

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Government_Sites_That_Use_Centralised_CAs_Are_Still_Remotely_Co.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Government_Sites_That_Use_Centralised_CAs_Are_Still_Remotely_Co.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Government Sites That Use Centralised CAs
Are Still Remotely Controlled by MElon and GAFAM at the Oval
Office⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025,
updated Feb 25, 2025


Even governments outside_the_US (or hostile towards the US; or suffering the
wrath of the current administration for no good reason)


GAFAM_works_for_them, it really_does.


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇President_Trump_Meets_with_Mark_Zuckerberg⦈_


Earlier this month 'only' 91.4% of Gemini capsules were serving self-signed
certificates [1, 2]. Things have improved since then, at least in Geminispace.


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2735_(92.3%)_capsules_are_self-signed,_10_(0.3%)_use_the
 Certificate_Authority_Let's_Encrypt,_218_(7.4%)_are_signed_by_another_CA_(may
                           be_not_a_trusted_one).⦈_


That's an improvement. We need to strive_for_100% though.


It's not an overstatement; if you're using the CA cabal/cartel (few that only
trust one another), then whatever service you have depending on them (not
limited to Web sites) is at risk of being blocked, not only by unforeseen
revocation, lacking both transparency and due process. That's a lot of power/
leverage given to people who do nazi salutes as "pranks".


The technology stack we currently have isn't trustworthy; the people who ask us
to trust them serve people who only serve themselves.


Many people who kept arguing for centralisation helped build the
"infrastructure of terrorisation". Didn't see it coming, didn't want others to
(fore)see that either.


This is your 'daddy', 'nanny', and 'boss' now.


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elon_Musk⦈_


Enjoy your 'security'...


After all, Let's Encrypt is "Free", right? "X" is also "Free". Pigs get "Free"
food at the pen (before they become "pork").


Enjoy your pseudo-progress with pseudo-security; Dr. Andy Farnell commented_on
this_kind_of_"Trust"_fallacy_only_a_couple_of_hours_ago. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡺⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡍⠉⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⠅⠅⢽⣿⣿
⣿⠁⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣰⣽⣦⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡴⠂⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⡃⡃⢿⣿
⣿⡧⡇⠀⠀⠀⢉⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠟⣻⠞⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠛⠓⠒⠐⠂⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣩⣿⣷⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻
⡿⣯⡇⠀⡟⠀⠘⢸⣿⣇⣿⠋⡀⢰⣿⢿⣿⣷⣄⣈⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⣿⢿⣿⣇⠙⠛⠛⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⠿⢷⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢉⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣶⣦⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣧⢷⣤⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣷⣬⣽⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣤⣤⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠲⢺⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠈⢷⣸⡙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠋⠓⠹⣷⢴⣶⣶⠶⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⢰⣦⣼⡍⠉⠃⢃⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⠈⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢳⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡘⡆⠑⠲⣾⣿⣿⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⢼⣀⣀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⡄⠸⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢎⢧⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢷⠀⠀⠪⢿⣿⣿⣴⣝⠄⠠⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣙⢷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣌⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⢸⠀⡠⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣿⣍⠉⢩⠇⢸⣿⣷⣶⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠹⠀⠀⢀⢙⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢣⣴⡶⢷⠄⠀⡀⠠⣼⠀⠉⠉⠉⠒⠖⠫⠯⢵⣆⣀⣀⣀⣚⣋⣉⣣⣀⡤⠴⠴⠦⠴⠶⠿⠿⠿⠛⠐⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠻⠿⡯⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠷⠶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣤⢄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⢸⣧⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⣶⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣠⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣦⣄⣀⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣭⣾⣦⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣻⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣍⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣏⣽⣿⣷⣫⣏⣳⣟⣧⣩⣿⣿⣸⣽⣿⣮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣯⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⡻⠏⢻⢿⣿⢯⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣭⣼⣿⣷⣷⣧⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣧⣯⣳⣟⣟⣗⣯⣼⣟⣾⣼⣿⣫⣫⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣬⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣈⣇⣿⣟⣉⣩⣟⣙⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣒⣀⣀⣒⣒⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⣠⣾⣿⣠⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⠀⠀⣠⣠⡄⣴⣿⣯⠼⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⡀⢰⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣄⠀⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣟⣷⣿⣥⡄⠀⢠⣄⠀⣾⠍⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣦⣶⣄⣘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣀⣀⣿⡦⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠿⠇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠃⠿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠟⡇⠿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢯⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠈⠘⡿⠿⠿⠿⠓⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠙⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣶⣽⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣯⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢿⣿⣶⣾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢩⣽⢝⣻⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣬⣭⠌⣿⣷⣄⣰⡿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⢻⣆⣼⣾⣿⡯⣰⣶⣶⣿⣟⢿⣅⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣯⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠈⠛⠉⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⡻⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡃⣶⣾⣛⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡱⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⡻⣿⣿⣥⣻⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣷⡴⠶⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1408

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_February_24_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_February_24_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 24,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Construction_Stones_In_Balance⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⣠⣶⣤⠶⠶⠞⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣭⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⢙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀⢤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣥⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣤⣌⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣬⣯⣭⣬⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀
⠀⠗⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣝⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢤⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⠉⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⠰⠀⠙⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⡄⠤⡀⣀⣠⠤⡖⠺⠆⠈⠛⠋⢣⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣧⣤⣤⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠛⠯⠴⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢄⣴⡖⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠟⠛⠗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣭⢉⣿⣿⣶⣶⣖⣠⣤⣤⡀⢀⡀⠀⠤⠲⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣟⠋⢻⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠘⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣿⣷⢶⣤⣤⣤⣨⣀⠀⠛⠵⠿⠛⠝⠷⢾⡿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⠿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢽⢿⣿⠷⣤⢤⣄⡀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠘⠋⡛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠵⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣧⣷⠒⡃⢀⣀⡄⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⠠⣤⣤⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠏
⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣯⣻⣿⢫⢿⡿⠯⢽⣾⠚⣩⡥⠴⢻⣽⡧⠿⠞⢗⣆⣿⣷⣿⣗⣁⣦⣤⣔⣥⠤⣀⣴⣦⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣾
⣠⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣉⣛⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⣭⣿⡟⣂⠨⡌⠀⢀⢺⣏⣴⣿⡧⠶⢛⢶⣔⣂⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠸⡏⣹⡧⣵⣿⣾⣿⣷⣥⢨⡾⢿⠛⣱⡎⢘⣹⣯⣾⡉⡽⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣿
⠛⠉⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠋⠙⠹⣿⡶⡿⣄⣻⡽⣪⣷⢶⣿⣿⡾⢡⣿⣿⡁⠂⣵⣦⡽⣿⢢⣴⣄⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢹⣿⢃⡿⠛⢻⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢷⣿⣿⣿⢡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡺⠡⠟⢿⣯⡘⣭
⠿⣶⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣥⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠿⠂⢡⢎⣷⡿⡿⠛⠛⠺⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢴⢧⣥⠀⠠⣹⠲⣿⢦⣥
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1634

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Judgment_translated_to_English_in_FINMA_Debian_trademark_fiasco.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Judgment_translated_to_English_in_FINMA_Debian_trademark_fiasco.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Judgment translated to English in FINMA &
Debian trademark fiasco⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025,
updated Feb 25, 2025


February 24, 2025


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


I finally had time to make some fresh updates to the Swiss_JuristGate_website.


The most significant effort was the translation_of_the_FINMA_judgment_into
English_while_simultaneously_adding_in_the_missing_details_that_FINMA_had
redacted.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FINMA,_Parreaux_Thiébaud_&_Partners,_Justicia_SA,_Justiva
SA,_Mathiee_Parreaux⦈_


 


The most significant details of the JuristGate_scandal are still yet to come.


At a high level, what we see here is that FINMA, the Swiss financial regulator,
redacted the names of the jurists so that they could move on to other law
firms, just as the Catholic Church had systematically moved some known
paedophiles from one parish to the next.


Why didn't the jurists make the same amount of effort to resolve the Debian
trademark fiasco quietly and amicable out of respect for all the volunteers and
our families? It looks like jurists encouraged rogue Debianists to give them
over $120,000_in_fees for an invalid judgment, dated on the anniversary of the
Kristallnacht, and subsequently revealed to be impossible_for_the_Swiss
Intellectual_Property_Office_to_act_upon.


In other words, the Tribunal of Vaud didn't give us a judgment at all, they
gave us something akin to witchcraft.


Many Catholics are praying for the health of Pope Francis right now. He has
been hospitalized for some time and that is never a good thing. The death of a
pope is a very significant event for the church, a lot like the_failure_of
Credit_Suisse. █




⣿⣿⣿⣁⣻⣉⣉⣉⣟⣟⣸⣏⣉⣘⣩⣇⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣈⣩⣉⡏⣅⣩⣉⣍⣋⣉⣻⣉⣹⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣸⣋⣈⣯⣉⣩⣈⣩⣋⣉⣉⣃⣉⣇⣍⣉⣈⣉⣍⣩⣹⣉⣽⣟⣉⣹⣏⣉⣏⣇⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣻⣍⣻⣝⣫⣉⣋⣙⣍⣹⣹⣙⣍⣋⣋⣙⣙⡹⣏⣿⣝⣍⣛⣭⣋⣟⣯⣿⣩⣻⣩⣏⣝⣉⣩⣏⣻⣏⣟⣫⣍⣝⣍⣉⣻⣋⣏⡋⣉⣫⣋⣙⣝⣽⣩⣝⣉⣙⣽⣙⣍⣟⣍⣋⣟⣉⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1710

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Microsoft_is_Admitting_That_It_Has_No_Viable_Business_Model_Sta.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Microsoft_is_Admitting_That_It_Has_No_Viable_Business_Model_Sta.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Admitting That It Has No
Viable Business Model, Starting to Experiment⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


Microsoft's proprietary_spyware_with_ads cannot really compete with Calligra
and LibreOffice, but this_publisher_is_paid_by_Microsoft (ads), so it does not
tell readers about those options


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft’s_free,_ad-supported_Office_was_just_a_‘test’⦈_


Also new: Does_Microsoft_think_Windows_users_will_start_paying_for_Notepad?
(Signs of desperation, resorting_to_hype)


The other day we showed longtime Microsoft boosters fuming_at_Microsoft_for
shoving_ads_everywhere_in_Windows, noting that Microsoft lacks a business model
and admits_a_lack_of_it. Now it_also_cancels_data_centre_leases (more on that
in_the_latest_Daily_Links). It merits a separate article, one that mentions
previous such observations [1, 2]. Microsoft shoving ads, "hey hi" gimmicks and
DRM into everything (they even call screenloggers "AI" now!) will_only_alienate
users, but Microsoft is truly desperate for some sort of future. It lacks one,
as people noted just hours ago in IRC. Microsoft is basically in financial
trouble and it's not_as_rich_as_people_are_led_to_imagine/assume. It used to
have real "cash cows", but that's offset by endless losses in markets that
Microsoft was never able to penetrate. Remember_Skype?


Regarding one dying cash cow, Windows, nothing can stop its international
decline. This decline is a lot faster in poor countries. We can now see Windows
falling_to_15%_in_Congo (or about_50%_in_desktops/laptops; we wrote about this
last_year and in 2023_as_well) and it's similar in most of Africa.


What about the other cash cow, Office? Well, Mark Hachman, who typically
publishes Microsoft puff pieces (hardly surprises anyone as Microsoft as an
advertiser pays the salaries of the people in that site), now_complains: "It
all feels like Microsoft acknowledging that free alternatives to Microsoft
Office and Microsoft 365 exist, but Microsoft would like to hook you (or for
you to stay hooked) on the traditional Office apps instead."


It is not "another free version of Office" because it comes "with ads". You pay
with your time and lack of attention. "Calligra and LibreOffice yet to be named
there," an associate says, "both must be cutting into what's left of
Microsoft's bottom line."


It's quite revealing that Microsoft is running low on revenue sources (it tries
to sell or rent things "for life", i.e. until_Microsoft_no_longer_exists;
WordPress and YMCA tried similar_schemes, probably akin to selling land on
Mars).


Don't believe Microsoft and Microsoft-friendly (or sponsored [1, 2])
publishers.


Do not believe Wall Street either.


We already know Microsoft_fakes_the_numbers, i.e. it defrauds shareholders [1,
2]. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠏⡏⢩⠨⡯⡉⣿⣵⡁⠋⣙⠉⠅⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣏⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣉⣙⣟⣿⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1806

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/New_Richard_Stallman_Interview_Published_by_Free_University_of_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/New_Richard_Stallman_Interview_Published_by_Free_University_of_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Richard Stallman Interview Published by
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano a Day After His Talk
There⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman⦈_


Last night Dr. Richard Stallman gave a talk at the Free University of Bozen-
Bolzano and about 2 hours ago the University published an_interview in which
Stallman said "Free software is software that the users control" (relevant to
what_we've_just_published).


We're not seeing any difficult or controversial questions. The questions are:
What is free software and why is it important? Can you tell us about the Free
Software Movement and the GNU operating system? What are the differences
between the Free Software Movement and the Open Source Movement? How can we
promote ethical awareness in software development and the use of free software?
How can you ensure that a program, along with any modifications made to it,
remains free? Given the benefits of free software, why do many people still use
non-free software? Regarding freedom: it is a concept that is in danger
nowadays. Any thoughts on the matter?


The author/editor Giulia Maria Marchetti also added a photograph at the bottom.
█


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_at_the_seminar_in_our_Aula_Magna._Photo:
                                    unibz⦈_




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠴⠺⠿⠿⠖⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡟⢿⢻⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⢛⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡿⣟⡻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣵⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣧⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠟⠻⠿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣾⣷⣿⣾⣬⣾⣶⣷⣿⣮⣾⣿⣾⣭⣾⣿⣾⣴⣦⣿⣮⣴⣗⣷⣷⣷⣾⣴⣵⣿⣾⣲⣦⣧⣯⣴⣷⣤⣾⣾⣧⣶⣭⣭⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣭⣾⣷⣴⣷⣷⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣹⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣿⣏⣉⣟⣿⣏⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣻⣿⣋⣉⣽⣿⣿⣉⣯⣽⣿⣝⣿⣿⣹⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣟⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣹⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⢿⣿⡿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢻⣿⡟⢿⢿⠛⣻⢿⢟⣻⠟⣿⡿⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣙⠟⣻⡿⡟⡿⣿⠻⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⡟⡻⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⠿⡿⠏⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣧⣥⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣯⣤⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣋⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣻⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⢻⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣭⣼⣦⣤⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣾⣾⣼⣇⣬⣾⣭⣷⣗⣯⣶⣷⣤⣼⣾⣤⣽⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣦⣶⣮⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠏⠩⣭⣍⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠐⠒⠒⠐⠂⠐⠘⠋⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡅⣀⠈⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠐⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣚⠻⠿⠒⠀⠠⢤⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣶⡦⠦⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣤⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠛⠉⠉⢀⡡⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⠞⠃⠲⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣶⣯⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⡶⣤⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢷⡸⣿⠛⣠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠙⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠻⣿⡿⢻⢿⢿⢿⠟⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1932

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Basset_Hound_Dogs⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Armbian_25.2_Released_with_Support_for_New_Boards,_Linux_6.12_LTS,_and
      More⠀⇛


           Today, the Armbian community announced the release and general
           availability of Armbian 25.2 as a major update aimed at
           enhancing functionality and expanding hardware support.


   2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


   3. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Openwashing⠀⇛


           FOSS leftovers; Openwashing also


   4. ⚓ OpenBSD:_Multiboot_and_Innovations⠀⇛


           Some BSD picks


   5. ⚓ Desktop_GNU/Linux_for_gaming_also_suitable_for_general_computing_tasks
      in_2025_and_Pong_in_tabs⠀⇛


           gaming picks


   6. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware picks


   7. ⚓ Debian_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Debian pinks


   8. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development links


   9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           first batch for this evening


  10. ⚓ Emacs_30.1_released⠀⇛


           Version 30.1 of Emacs, the extensible text editor


  11. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛


           3 Windows TCO examples


  12. ⚓ Shows_and_Videos:_OpenMandriva_25.01_"ROME"_GNOME,_Linux_Mint_22.1
      “Xia”_Mate,_and_More⠀⇛


           Linux Link Tech Show and more


  13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           not many for now


  14. ⚓ The_Highest_Satisfaction_for_a_Programmer:_Use_Self-Created_Tools_Daily
      |_by_Zhimin_Zhan_|_Feb,_2025_|_Medium⠀⇛


           These software legends — Torvalds, Stallman, and Matz — each
           transformed the world by first creating tools that they
           themselves found useful. This inspired me.


  15. ⚓ Lutris_0.5.19_Brings_Better_Proton_Handling⠀⇛


           Lutris 0.5.19 open-source game manager for Linux improves
           Proton integration


  16. ⚓ 5_of_the_best_operating_systems_to_use_your_Raspberry_Pi_as_a_PC⠀⇛


           Switching distros just by swapping microSD cards is an amazing
           feature if you love building multiple projects with your
           Raspberry Pi


  17. ⚓ 6_Linux_Replacements_for_Google_Drive⠀⇛


           Google Drive is a powerful and convenient web application


  18. ⚓ Why_Linux_Is_the_Perfect_OS_for_Your_Mini_PC⠀⇛


           If you're as big a fan of mini PCs as we are, you probably like
           their affordability, efficiency, and versatility


  19. ⚓ 4_New_Effects_Added_to_‘Burn_My_Windows’_GNOME_Extension⠀⇛


           A set of four cool new window opening and closing animations
           got added to gaudy GNOME Shell extension Burn My Windows this
           weekend


  20. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           We only cover free and open source solutions here


  21. ⚓ UbuntuDDE_–_remix_flavor_of_Ubuntu_with_DDE⠀⇛


           UbuntuDDE is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu with the
           Deepin Desktop Environment (DDE)


  22. ⚓ Review:_iodeOS_6.0⠀⇛


           This week I'd like to talk about a mobile operating system
           called iodeOS


  23. ⚓ GNOME_48_and_a_changed_tap-and-drag_drag_lock_behaviour⠀⇛


           This is a heads up as mutter PR!4292 got merged in time for
           GNOME 48


  24. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi-Like_Board_Incorporates_RK3568_CPU,_GbE_Port,_and_M.2_2242
      Slot⠀⇛


           It supports Android 11, Linux, Ubuntu, and Debian, features an
           ARM G52 2EE GPU for 4K video decoding


  25. ⚓ Linux_6.14-rc4⠀⇛


           This continues to be the right kind of "boring" release:
           nothing in particular stands out in rc4.


  26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-02-18 to 2025-02-24
      651 /n/2025/02/22/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml


      642 /n/2025/02/20/
          Ubuntu_24_04_2_LTS_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Powered_by_Lin.shtml


      625 /n/2025/02/06/
          Mixing_Rust_and_C_in_Linux_likened_to_cancer_by_kernel_maintain.shtml


      559 /n/2025/02/21/today_s_howtos.shtml


      542 /n/2025/02/18/
          Games_Apex_Legends_OCCT_and_Esoteric_Commodore_64_Magazine.shtml


      536 /n/2025/02/18/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      534 /n/2025/02/18/Best_Linux_Distro_in_2025.shtml


      530 /n/2025/02/18/
          KDE_Plasma_6_3_1_Released_with_Plasma_Discover_Improvements_and.shtml


      529 /n/2025/02/21/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      515 /n/2025/02/22/today_s_howtos.shtml


      515 /n/2025/02/18/today_s_howtos.shtml




⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⣲⠁⠀⢸⣿⠟⠯⠄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣷⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣥⣦⡄⣿⣿⣷⣿⠧⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿
⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠫⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⠀⠘⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡄⠀⣿
⠀⠀⣠⣀⣠⣶⡄⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⢴⣿
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠉⡾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠶⠘⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣦⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣄⡀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠛⠉⠉⢙⠃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⢀⣤⠒⣩⡆⠀⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⣣⣾⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⠛⢻⡿⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣭
⠛⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠉⠀⠛⢡⣾⣿⣿⣟⡹⢋⣽⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠛⠻
⡀⠀⠠⢈⠀⠄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠈⠻⠷⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⡶⠺⠋⢼⡨⣻⡿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠠⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣛⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣲⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣥⡄⠐⢢⣶⣮⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣵⣷⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⠖⡻⠿⣾⣷⣀⣩⣻⣛⣟⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡂⠉⠛⠿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2203

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Sami_Tikkanen_Explains_What_Happened_to_Computer_Science_Educat.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Sami_Tikkanen_Explains_What_Happened_to_Computer_Science_Educat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sami Tikkanen Explains What Happened to
Computer Science Education in Finland and
Elsewhere⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


Related: A_farewell_to_Finland,_an_occupied_territory


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_made_my_own_operating_system_and_played_DOOM_on_it⦈_


"Sompi" (the nickname of Sami Tikkanen) is developing a lot of decent software
and does_mechanics. He made his_own_operating_system, IRC software, etc.


Yesterday he shared with us some thoughts about what happened in his country
while acknowledging the problem isn't limited to one single country:


     I read the_article_"New_Junior_Developers_Can't_Actually_Code"_by
     Namanyay and felt that I also need to write something about the
     subject.


     Background: I am a self-taught computer user from Finland, born in
     1993. I have owned a computer since I was nine years old. I started
     using Linux in 2005 and have always been interested in maintaining my
     own server. I have learned how to do that, by doing it. I have also
     taught myself how to code in various programming languages, including
     C, Assembly, PHP, JavaScript and BASIC (not in any particular order).
     I have written my own operating system for IBM PC compatible
     computers.


     Almost no-one from my generation can use computers as good as I do,
     but they at least understand the basics. They are able to install
     programs, and they are (or at least used to be) able to understand
     the basic concept of server-client- communication. They know and
     understand the concept of files and directories. They easily
     understand the concept of a command line interface and learn few
     commands quickly. And why wouldn't they? All of that is stuff that a
     human with a normal level of intelligence should be able to do.


     The same things cannot be said about the so-called "generation Z".
     They cannot use computers. Most of them literally don't understand
     the basic concepts - and this is also true for those who study
     computer sciences. They don't even have the very basic knowledge that
     would be required to actually understand the more advanced concepts
     of computers. MOST OF THEM DON'T EVEN HAVE A COMPUTER. Often they get
     a personal computer from their school, and that's usually the first
     computer that they have ever had in their possession.


     Based on what I understand, there are usually two ways how the
     students return the programming assignments: They either write the
     piece of code and send it to the teacher, who then compiles it and
     sees that it runs properly, or the student uses PuTTy or some other
     SSH client to connect to a remote computer, compiles their code there
     and runs it. The "school laptop" has all necessary programs for that
     pre-installed. The student does not know that they are remotely using
     a computer that runs some kind of *nix operating system, nor do they
     know that they are using the SSH protocol to do that. They don't
     understand any of that stuff - they are just "using PuTTy" to do some
     things.


     The "school laptop" is usually very restricted in what it can do. The
     Gen Z student does not have root privileges to it, and they cannot
     install programs to it. They are not allowed to run any other
     programs than the pre-installed ones on it, which also means that
     they cannot run and test their own code locally. They cannot install
     a virtualization software and create virtual machines to try
     different operating systems or any low-level stuff - they don't even
     know what a virtual machine is. They cannot even grasp the concept of
     it, as they are also unable to do with stuff like command lines and
     filesystems.


     The thing that strikes me the most is their complete lack of interest
     towards any of this stuff, and also technological things in general.
     In addition to the fact that they don't know anything about
     computers, they are also not interested to learn. Somehow it does not
     bother them at all that they lack crucial information to even
     understand what they are doing. They just want a programming job and
     are everything else is indifferent to them. Actually knowing
     something about the workings of some technical device is considered a
     "boomer thing".


     Becoming a good programmer is impossible without knowing the basics
     and also advanced concepts of computing. In universities the bar has
     already been set very low to make sure that enough students pass the
     courses. It is now possible to get a computer engineering degree
     without being able to install an operating system, or even knowing
     what an operating system is, so of course they don't know how to
     code.


     The students alone are not to blame. There are also flaws in the
     teaching system. In Finland we have this thing called "digital skills
     teaching" in all levels of education. The teaching is done so that
     the student doesn't actually learn the concepts or anything that
     would be useful in general - instead it mainly focuses on using a
     specific computer program. For example, when studying spreadsheets,
     the curriculum is very carefully structured so that every learned
     thing only applies to the newest version of Microsoft Excel, and not
     to spreadsheet programs in general. The computers in the class didn't
     even have the Scroll Lock button, which is one of the most important
     buttons for navigating efficiently in a spreadsheet table. Naturally
     word processing in schools also isn't about actually learning word
     processing - instead they only teach how to use the newest version of
     Microsoft Word. And the same problem exists with profession-specific
     programs too in the upper levels of education.


     The computers have also changed. In the past the computer used to do
     everything that the user put it to do. In that sense an IBM PC is not
     really that much different from those archaic computers that ran
     programs from a punched tape. Instead of a punched tape you now had a
     boot sector. The only thing that changed was the media that is used
     to pass instructions to the computer - the computer still did
     everything that the user wanted it to do. But that's not the case
     anymore. Most new computers have all kinds of boot restrictions and
     other DRM stuff and cannot be used to try-and-learn low-level stuff
     anymore.


We wrote about this issue many times before. The 'broligarchs', a collective
which typically created anything of their own, do not want the general
population to possess skills that let it be anything other than passive
consumers. █


"In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is in for one hell of a hard time"




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2381

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Spanish_Version_of_the_Free_Software_Foundation_s_Book_Introduc.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Spanish_Version_of_the_Free_Software_Foundation_s_Book_Introduc.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Spanish Version of the Free Software
Foundation's Book "Introduction to the Command
Line"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Liberty_Software⦈_


"An activist needs your support," Jordán wrote_this_past_Friday (took some days
to moderate/whitelist, as usual for libreplanet-discuss). To quote his message
in full:


     I have been writing and translating the Free Software Foundation book
     Introduction to the Command Line into Spanish. I've done it alone and
     I'm about to finish it after a long working of more than a year,
     translating every part, even updating images. Thanks to GNU Groff,
     GNU
     Nano and Trisquel GNU/Linux. This work could have been much faster if
     I
     hadn't been working on other things to finance it.


     It still needs to be printed and ready for mass distribution, but I
     doubt I could continue this effort without financial support. I've
     been
     working as a free software activist since about 2021, I translate the
     Free Software Supporter into Spanish along with other colleagues, I
     collaborate in the translation of GNU Guix and GNU Boot, and I want
     to
     take advantage of this project (the book) to let you know that you
     can
     donate to me through free software. You can contact me directly for
     this
     or directly with the data at https://libertysoftware.cl/about.html


     Thank you for considering directly supporting an activist who would
     like
     to devote 100% of his productive time to the free software movement,
     in
     both at the keyboard and in the streets.


     --
     Jordán
     Miembro asociado a la Free Software Foundation y activista del
     movimiento por el software libre.
     https://libertysoftware.cl


     Hazte cargo y defiende tu privacidad
     https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/es/infographic.html

The "GNU Press Shop [is] temporarily closed" (since_January), but an
introduction to Introduction_to_the_Command_Line is available at the FSF's
site. █




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2483

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/The_Brigading_in_Social_Control_Media_Did_Not_Silence_the_Creat.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/The_Brigading_in_Social_Control_Media_Did_Not_Silence_the_Creat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Brigading (in Social Control Media) Did
Not Silence the Creator of GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025,
updated Feb 25, 2025





Recent: When_It_Comes_to_Social_Control_Media,_Linus_Torvalds_is_Channeling
Techrights


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇РИЧАРД_СТОЛЛМАН_12.02.2025_Вопросы_и_ответы_об_искусственном
                   интеллекте,_конфиденциальности_@_Турин⦈_


Dr. Richard Stallman travelled to Europe last month, then to India, then back
to Europe. He gave about 8 talks and less than a fortnight ago he gave a public
talk_that's_still_talked_about (especially the questions session where he
commented on 'cancel culture' among other things).


As far as we can gather, having researched the Web (not just this_official
page), there are no impending talks at the moment. Maybe he's already heading
back to Boston.


It's good to know that innocent_people cannot_be_'canceled' (or not for long
anyway). The real_MIT_scandal_is_about_Bill_Gates and the real_perverts_are_the
people_trying_to_'cancel'_Dr._Stallman. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meet_Dr._Richard_Stallman,_the_Founder_of_the_Free_Software
   Foundation,_Founder_and_development_leader_of_the_GNU_operating_system⦈_




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣘⠀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣓⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⢛⠛⢛⡟⠃⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣤⢀⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⡤⡄⡠⠤⡤⡤⣠⢤⡤⣤⣠⢠⣤⣠⠀⡄⢤⠀⡤⡠⡄⢠⣤⢄⢤⢤⡀⣤⢀⣀⢄⣄⡠⣀⢀⣀⠀⣠⢀⢀⢤⣠⣠⣠⢄⣀⠀⣀⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣁⣈⢁⢈⣁⡉⣀⣉⣁⣈⢁⣁⡉⣈⣈⡁⢉⣈⡁⡉⣈⢀⣉⣉⣈⣉⣈⣉⡈⠉⣁⣉⢉⣀⣍⣈⡉⣈⣋⣈⣉⢉⣉⢀⣉⣀⡉⣈⢉⣈⣉⣈⣉⢀⣭⡉⢤⢄⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠙⠉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠙⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠋⠉⠑⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠛⠀⠈⠘⠘⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠒⠐⠂⠂⠒⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠀⣠⣶⣦⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠐⠒⠆⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠒⠐⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣀⢄⣄⣠⣤⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠂⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠥⡅⠽⠏⠛⢿⣟⠡⠹⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠂⠐⠐⠐⠒⠒⠀⠂⠀⠂⠂⠐⠒⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣤⣇⣸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⡏⡙⡛⡛⢯⠿⡯⣛⡛⡟⠻⡋⢙⡛⠛⢛⢻⠛⢻⡫⡏⣿⠛⢻⢿⢿⡟⢻⢙⢻⠍⠛⢻⠏⠙⠋⠙⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡏⡫⡯⣟⢩⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣟⠶⢶⠷⢾⠷⠷⡖⠶⠷⠷⢶⠿⡖⡾⠶⠾⢷⠷⡷⠾⡗⠚⢶⠾⠿⡶⢳⠿⡷⠷⠳⢿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣼⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣼⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣼⣯⣥⣽⣭⣮⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣬⣛⣁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠛⢻⠻⣻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢛⢻⠿⠛⡛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠛⠛⠻⠹⠹⠿⠛⠏⠻⠛⠛⠿⠻⠻⠟⠛⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⠷⡶⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠶⠾⢶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2586

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/The_Musk_Slipped_Countries_Need_Digital_Independence.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/The_Musk_Slipped_Countries_Need_Digital_Independence.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Musk Slipped, Countries Need Digital
Independence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


Context: Government_Sites_That_Use_Centralised_CAs_Are_Still_Remotely
Controlled_by_MElon_and_GAFAM_at_the_Oval_Office


We are far from endorsing the far right or tipping our hats to the next leader
of Germany. It's hardly even about politics; it's about technology. And the
"tech" people do have political orientations.


What's happening in Germany this month might result in quicker adoption of Free
software (or domestic software) in Germany and - by extension - the EU.


Those of us who grew in_the_last_century in Europe or north America recognised
the NATO 'doctrine'; NATO promotes ODF (we remarked on this several times in
recent years; that's still applicable), it is not as Microsoft-friendly as the
US government is, and if the US breaks up with NATO (voting along with Russia
in the UN, not with NATO), that'll be bad news for GAFAM.


The old "Joe" (not Biden) used to be seen as an ally and protector. This
perception is changing. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sgt_Slaughter_Salute:_Trust_me,_give_me_control_of_all_your
                              computer_systems⦈_




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠀⣾⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣻⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡉⠉⠛⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2660

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Things_That_Were_Presumed_Public_Enemy_1_or_Foremost_Threat.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/Things_That_Were_Presumed_Public_Enemy_1_or_Foremost_Threat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Things That Were Presumed Public Enemy #1
(or Foremost Threat)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2025_Doomsday_Clock_Statement:_It_is_now_89_seconds_to
                                  midnight⦈_


As someone who grew up in the 80s, I remember that "climate change" and/or
"global warming" were already in the common vocabulary. We were told about the
threats more than about the causes (yes, pollution, but that's mostly
proportional to population size and the overpopulation aspect ought to be
glaring owing to global population almost_doubling_in_my_lifetime). The Cold
War was coming to an "end" (or merely a pause, temporary half; the nukes still
existed), so towards the 90s people obsessed over the prosperity brought about
by "tech" (until the bubble burst). In later years people began recognising
tech(nology) itself as a growing threat, as super-rich oligarchs became
associated with it, mass surveillance became a "norm" (to be universally
expected; even "phones" became just some spying device you carry around and
sometimes use to receive/place calls).


In more recent times we saw fears of a Cold War rebounding, as tanks get
replaced by drones in the battlefield and some "tech" literally explodes in
people's fists (or faces).


In spite of our efforts to include many links about climate in our Daily Links,
we no longer find many of them (of acceptable quality). There seems to be this
growing consensus that tech giants (or "contractors") like GAFAM with their
drones and undersea cables and satellites are the "new warzone" (they even use
inane terms like "AI arms race", perhaps alluding to disinformation - a form of
psychological warfare with lots of covert censorship). As Dr._Andy_Farnell_put
it_last_month: "They see their companies as "too big to fail". They feel
unstoppable and are now drunk on power. Under the second Trump regime they've
knelt before their new master and embraced an extreme creed. This is a
dangerous time for technology as an enabler of peace and prosperity."


We're not experts in nukes (heck, the US has just laid of its own experts in
nukes!), so we'll try to cover the tech(nology) side of things.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇US_government_tries_to_rehire_nuclear_staff_it_fired_days
                                     ago⦈_


The world's most powerful military is now governed by clowns who don't know
what the heck they're doing (strutting around with a chainsaw is further
evidence they think like children or megalomaniacs on drugs).


"The world has turned crazy," bosque-protector.com_said_yesterday_in_Gemini,
but that does not mean we should give up; we should at least try to make it
less crazy. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣬⣴⣤⣿⣬⣦⣥⣥⣼⣼⣷⣤⣼⣤⣢⣿⣭⣧⣥⣼⣤⣼⣥⣼⣧⣼⣧⣼⣧⣿⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⣙⣋⣙⣍⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣅⣨⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣛⠻⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⢛⠚⠛⡞⠒⠓⢚⠒⠒⠚⢓⢚⢲⠒⠒⠓⠛⡒⢲⠚⠛⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⡒⠚⡒⠒⠓⠒⢒⠒⠒⢻⢒⢳⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠶⠶⠷⠖⠲⢶⠓⠶⠾⠶⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣋⣏⣛⣏⣙⣿⣻⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣟⣟⣋⣛⣍⣙⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣋⣙⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣋⡛⣏⣛⣛⣛⢛⡻⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣏⣉⣏⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣈⣩⣏⣽⣉⣁⣉⣍⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣹⣩⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢤⣧⣤⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⢤⢤⣤⡤⣥⡤⣧⣤⢧⣤⣤⣼⣦⡤⣧⣤⣤⣤⠤⡼⣤⡤⣴⣤⢥⡴⡤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⡴⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠤⢤⠤⢧⢦⠧⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⡤⢧⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠲⠖⠾⠿⡾⠶⢶⠒⠖⠷⡶⠿⠶⠶⠶⡝⠳⢶⡒⠿⢺⠲⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡾⡶⠶⠷⠾⠷⢶⠶⠷⠾⠗⠶⢶⠶⠖⠿⠶⡶⢞⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⢺⠒⢚⠚⠖⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠓⡟⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⢾⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣘⣚⣃⣂⣀⣀⣀⣾⣆⣃⣘⣀⣃⣚⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣺⣃⣐⣿⣀⣸⣇⣆⣐⣠⣁⣼⣁⣰⣡⣇⣐⣀⣕⣂⣊⣐⣀⣂⣀⣿⣐⣐⣽⣐⣀⣃⣓⣐⣀⣃⠀⢐⣂⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠛⠻⡛⣿⡛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢟⡟⠻⠛⣻⡛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⡻⠛⢟⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠾⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠷⠞⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⢻⠿⠿⠿⠻⢾⠛⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡶⢷⣶⣶⡶⣦⣷⣶⣾⢶⣶⣿⠶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⢾⡾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠦⡤⠧⠦⢤⠤⠤⠾⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣧⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣮⣤⣷⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣼⣤⣦⣤⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣅⣅⣀⣨⣆⣇⣳⣕⣇⣀⣨⣸⣨⣪⣂⣠⣪⣀⣽⣮⣈⣄⣇⣈⣯⣐⣷⣕⣇⣐⣵⣤⣮⣠⣇⣸⣀⣨⣨⣀⣕⣧⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⡉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣻⣙⣉⣽⣉⣉⢙⣉⣉⣉⢙⣍⣉⣋⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣍⣹⣊⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⡉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⡭⠉⣿⠉⢭⠉⡏⠩⠍⢹⣿⡟⣛⢻⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣇⣑⣁⣿⣀⣊⣀⣇⣈⣂⣸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⢰⣄⡆⡶⠆⣆⣶⢰⠰⣕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠈⠃⠓⠂⠘⠁⠃⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣀⡀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣜⡳⣿⡫⢍⡏⣭⢫⢹⢩⢫⣝⡍⣭⡍⡍⣯⢩⢩⡝⡟⣭⣫⢩⢹⡅⣽⣯⢨⡏⣭⡍⡏⣍⣟⡭⣿⡇⣭⢫⡍⣿⡏⣯⢫⣝⡇⣭⢻⢹⡍⣽⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣑⣊⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⢻⢻⡛⡟⡿⣻⣳⢸⠻⠻⣿⡛⡟⣛⣿⠛⣿⡏⣿⣛⢻⢑⡎⣶⣿⢺⡏⣿⣿⢰⡗⡟⢛⠟⠟⡟⣗⢸⣿⢻⢸⣟⡛⣟⢿⣻⠻⣻⣿⣻⢻⢛⡟⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣼⣬⣧⣥⣵⣭⣭⣼⣮⣭⣮⣥⣧⣽⣿⣭⣼⣧⣵⣭⣼⣬⣧⣽⣿⣬⣧⣽⣿⣬⣥⣧⣼⣮⣭⣧⣭⣼⣿⣬⣬⣧⣥⡽⢠⣿⣭⣼⣿⣬⣬⡣⢍⣧⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⣻⣵⣶⣶⢙⠅⡄⢣⣿⣿⣿⢷⣚⣘⢿⣿⣧⣾⣻⣿⡇⣜⡻⠇⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢎⠛⣻⣮⣟⢫⣿⣿⠁⢷⣸⠇⣿⣧⣿⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⢸⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⡹⠟⣋⢀⠁⣡⢡⠝⢿⣿⣦⡨⣳⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⠁⠿⡿⣬⠳⣍⢟⠻⢿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣳⣿⡿⢁⣼⣸⡇⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣫⣾⣿⡿⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠵⠧⠚⢠⠚⡸⣗⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⢸⣿⠕⣴⣎⠛⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠻⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡯⡡⢶⡸⣡⡦⣳⡎⡾⢿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣵⡾⠟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⣟⠛⢿⣞⢿⠷⠝⣿⣻⣌⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡈⣁⡼⣣⣦⣾⢟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡩⡸⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢉⠆⣿⡇⢸⡟⠾⣻⣿⣦⣻⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⡶⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠈⣿⠷⢽⡇⣾⡦⡻⣿⣿⣯⣩⣌⢽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠛⠟⠋⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⡟⣽⢻⣺⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢯⡷⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡻⣄⣿⡇⢺⡟⢻⣇⢸⠈⡿⣿⣭⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣍⣛⣫⣷⣿⣿⢟⣽⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⣿⣳⣼⣷⢘⡌⣸⡦⡇⢨⠙⢿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⡫⠓⠋⠉⠈⠓⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢿⢿⡻⣻⣿⡟⠟⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈⣿⡎⠛⣿⡾⣧⣸⡏⢿⢾⣤⡎⡿⣿⣾⠝⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣺⡿⢟⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣷⢼⣷⡀⠿⠈⠣⠙⣷⣾⡸⡟⡷⣧⡁⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠡⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⡻⣷⣧⣦⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠑⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣇⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢃⢹⠻⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠹⣛⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2813

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/UK_Twitter_Falls_to_Lowest_Traffic_Levels_in_5_Years_Start_of_L.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/25/UK_Twitter_Falls_to_Lowest_Traffic_Levels_in_5_Years_Start_of_L.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ UK: Twitter Falls to Lowest Traffic Levels
in 5 Years (Start of Lockdowns), Down From More Than 37% to Only
6.5%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Modern_remix_of_a_vintage_visit_London_travel_poster⦈_


Months ago Twitter (aka "X") was blasted by the British government for inciting
right-wing violence


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Social_Media_Stats_United_Kingdom⦈_


In Germany, MElon and "X" are being rightly accused this week of propping up
the far right. This was all along intentional; the South African, backed by
Saudi money, is trying to destabilise Germany and - by extension - the EU.
Weeks ago the Saudi investors openly boasted that X was "gaining in value"
(despite_losing_a_lot_of_money,_according_to_MElon). What kind of value is
that? Political_altercations? Was the takeover about destabilising the world?


It would be nice to think that "Social_Media_Stats_in_United_Kingdom" (by
statCounter, an Irish company) are accurate and that Twitter is circling down
the drain here. If only British_police_stopped_linking_to_"X"_and_posting_in
"X". Our police site still links to a nazi site (at the bottom of the front
page). And yes, it_is_definitely_nazi, there should be no mistaking here. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣶⣾⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠰⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣻⣿⣿⣇⢉⣇⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⠁⠆⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣛⡛⠃⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣌⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠁⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣄⠀⣸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⢘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣉⡃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣋⡛⠋⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⢿⣿⡿⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠈⠙⣿⡃⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠆⠀⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⢸⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠰⠀⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠋⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⢀⣤⡿⢋⣀⣻⡟⠁⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣹⡿⢃⣠⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⡿⠋⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⡙⡿⢀⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⡖⢻⣷⣿⡗⢻⡇⣾⡿⢿⡗⣴⡞⣿⣶⣿⡞⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣁⣤⠹⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣏⢠⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣻⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠹⠿⠷⠿⠋⠘⠿⠿⠋⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣸⡿⠘⠿⠾⠋⠸⠇⠸⠇⠘⠿⠏⠀⠙⠿⠟⠃⠿⠃⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠩⠉⠛⠛⠿⢶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⡧⣶⢜⢱⣶⡇⡟⣒⢸⢸⣿⡇⡌⠏⡆⡏⣒⣸⢱⣶⢸⢸⢓⡒⣿⣿⣬⡝⡇⣶⢗⣒⡇⢰⣄⡒⣿⣿⢸⣿⢇⡇⣶⢸⣿⠀⣾⢐⣂⡇⣶⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢫⡏⡟⢛⡻⡟⣛⢻⢟⡛⣿⢟⡻⡟⢛⠻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣜⠇⡇⣿⡇⡇⠭⢾⡸⠗⣿⡺⢟⡄⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠞⠿⢻⣻⡻⣿⣴⢸⢣⡎⣧⠆⡏⣶⢹⡿⠿⣿⠰⠶⠻⠛⢸⡟⣿⣧⢆⡏⣶⢹⡶⣹⣐⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣬⣽⣿⣥⣭⣮⣥⣧⣬⣵⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣬⣭⣬⣥⣿⣧⣬⣧⣭⣮⣬⣽⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⠍⠉⢹⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠻⠁⣰⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡄⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠛⢿⡇⠀⡄⠘⣿⣿⡿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⢸⣿⠁⢸⣷⣄⣴⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣷⠀⣿⣿⠃⢰⣶⣦⡀⠁⢸⣿⡄⠈⢁⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡅⠘⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠏⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣄⣘⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣆⠀⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣀⡀⠉⡏⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢹⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠅⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠠⠁⠤⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠌⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣑⣢⣈⡇⣭⡭⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⠀⣿⣷⣧⣏⡻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣬⣹⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣿⣿⣾⣼⣩⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⡇⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⢴⣀⡖⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣦⣀⡀⠙⣿⡿⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣥⣋⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠁⢀⣧⠀⢹⣿⠛⠀⠙⣿⣷⣧⣏⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡆⠀⠟⠛⠃⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠸⡇⠀⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣌⡹⠃⢀⡄⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠃⢠⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢨⡔⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⣇⣀⣼⠗⠒⢿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣀⣿⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢻⠛⢻⡇⣤⡄⠈⠉⠁⣠⡀⠈⠀⣀⣤⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣾⣿⣇⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⢀⣠⠞⠙⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠁⠀⢹⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣴⣤⡇⣶⡆⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣠⠖⠲⢶⣶⠖⠀⢀⣤⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠐⠀⣰⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠃⢀⡄⠀⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠁⠉⠁⢀⠀⠋⠀⠈⠛⠋⠙⢿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠙⢿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠈⠉⣀⣠⣿⣿⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣴⣸⢲⠖⠂⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠒⢾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣤⣄⠈⠉⠛⠏⠀⠘⣿⡿⠋⢀⡾⠶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⢀⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣦⣄⣀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠻⢿⠋⠉⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⢴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠟⠃⠄⠻⠏⠉⠉⠩⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢐⣂⣑⡈⠍⠉⠽⠛⠋⠀⠴⠷⠄⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠚⠚⠛⠍⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠲⣊⣿⢸⠋⢉⠭⠩⠈⢉⠍⠩⠁⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡲⣊⣽⡇⡏⡉⠀⠀⠏⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣚⣢⣿⣀⣄⣀⣂⣒⡀⠤⣔⣂⣰⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣚⣢⣽⣀⣄⣠⣀⣂⣎⣀⣀⣀⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣻⣣⣿⣄⣀⣀⣃⣇⣇⣃⣐⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣢⣼⣠⣀⣀⣂⣐⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⣥⣿⣘⣃⣰⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣌⣣⣘⣰⣀⣸⣾⡀⣐⣀⣂⣘⣀⣀⣐⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2982

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 25/02/2025: Marginalia and
LOWWIRE⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Oil_rig_at_sunset_and_gradient_light⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ I_miss_you_so_much...⠀⇛


                       Just five words
                       to destroy my world
                       to create a new world


                       That's all
                       she needed to say
                       to shift my reality


                       How fragile is my reality
                       if it only takes five words
                       to uproot, to burn the past
                       and create a fantasy
                       of a new world


                       What does it mean?
                       What am I now?
                       How will I react
                       when meeting her again?
                       How will I change
                       my whole life
                       around this new fact?
                       Will I even survive
                       such a radical change?
                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CEIZTVM_Wordo:_DOPES⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Marginalia⠀⇛


                             Marginalia is an indie search engine that is
                             meant to supplement regular source engines by
                             providing alternative results. It's also
                             really not bad at surfacing good information
                             about less common topics.


                      # ⚓ LOWWIRE⠀⇛


                             I recycled the LOWWIRE name from my brief
                             stint on aNONradio, it was fun to work on an
                             audio project again.


                             my poetry won't be remembered or widely
                             celebrated, I'm an amateur at best,
                             cringeworthy at worst, but I'm tremendously
                             proud of it because it comes from a place of
                             peace, when my head and heart align, so it
                             made me really happy to be able to capture
                             it.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3085

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/02/2025: Mass Layoffs at
Starbucks, Kaspersky Banned on Australian Government
Systems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pensive_man_in_a_coffee_shop⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # CISA
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Choosing_my_pace_by_shaping_my_thinking_spaces_
            (Part_5)⠀⇛


                 The physical and conceptual spaces where we learn and
                 think comprise our intellectual environment: the places
                 we read, listen or watch; and the places where we process
                 what we’ve taken in, whether by talking about it or
                 writing about it.


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Behind_Our_Blog⠀⇛


                 In the '80s, the Swedish band Docent Död released their
                 song "Solglasögon" (sunglasses). Freely translated into
                 English, with "sunglasses" replaced by "blog," it would
                 sound something like this: [...]


          o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Fun_with_capital_letters⠀⇛


                 This article is about the use and misuse of capital
                 letters in English writing. Like the use of apostrophes,
                 there’s a level of disagreement on this topic that some
                 writers might find surprising. Still, there are certain
                 conventions and, if you want your writing to be taken
                 seriously, it’s as well to know what they are.


          o ⚓ Adam Nowak ☛ My_kind_of_person!⠀⇛


                 The other day, someone close to me did something in a way
                 that resonated with me, and without thinking, I said:
                 “You’re my kind of person!”1 Later, as I was telling my
                 wife Beata about it, she smiled and said, “Your kind of
                 person, huh?" It made me laugh – we’re so in sync! And
                 that’s when I realized: this would make a great blog
                 post!


                 So, what exactly makes someone “my kind of person”? Let
                 me break it down: [...]


          o ⚓ Derek Sivers ☛ Why_did_I_move_to_New_Zealand?⠀⇛


                 I was living in Singapore, feeling culturally
                 adventurous, wanting to live everywhere, meet everyone,
                 and get to know the whole world. But then I had a baby.


                 At first I thought we’d raise him in Singapore, fluent in
                 all the cultures of Asia. But after a few months, I
                 realized how important it was to me that he have a real
                 connection with nature. Feet in the river, hands in the
                 mud, climbing trees, running in fields, at home in the
                 forest. Great foundation for the soul. Maybe even a
                 competitive advantage in a world where everyone else is
                 dependent on devices.


          o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Opinion_|_Our_obsession_with_this_d-word_is
            only_growing⠀⇛


                 When the news broke in late January that a Chinese start-
                 up called DeepSeek had supposedly developed cutting-edge
                 AI for a relative song, the story reverberated across the
                 world’s boardrooms and social feeds. But in the corners
                 of the [Internet] devoted to professional naming, a
                 question quickly followed: Have we reached peak “deep”?


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Astronaut_Taunts_Elon_Musk_for_Cowardice⠀⇛


                       "What a lie," European Space Agency astronaut and
                       former ISS commander Andreas Mogensen tweeted. "And
                       from someone who complains about lack of honesty
                       from the mainstream media."


                       "You know as well as I do, that Butch and Suni are
                       returning with Crew-9, as has been the plan since
                       last September," Mogensen tweeted. "Even now, you
                       are not sending up a rescue ship to bring them
                       home. They are returning on the Dragon capsule that
                       has been on ISS since last September."


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Over_3,800_VA_medical_researchers_could
                  face_layoffs_and_cuts⠀⇛


                       The layoffs come just as the VA celebrates a
                       century of medical research aimed at veterans.


                       The VA’s modern research program traces its origins
                       to 1925, when the Veterans Bureau established its
                       first research program and began publishing a
                       monthly medical journal on common veteran health
                       issues. The bureau was later replaced by the
                       Veterans Administration in 1930 and, in 1988,
                       President Ronald Reagan signed a bill turning the
                       Veterans Administration into a cabinet-level
                       department.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_FDA_asks_fired_scientists_to_return,
                  including_some_reviewing_Elon_Musk's_Neuralink⠀⇛


                       At least 11 employees working at the FDA's Center
                       for Devices and Radiological Health - which
                       oversees medical device reviews - have received
                       calls since Friday saying they could return to work
                       on Monday, according to eight FDA sources who spoke
                       under condition of anonymity. Some of the sources
                       were told the FDA would continue making requests to
                       return throughout the weekend.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Scientists_map_elusive_liquid-liquid
                  transition_point_using_deep_neural_network⠀⇛


                       Water is known for its anomalous properties—unlike
                       most substances, water is densest in its liquid
                       state, not solid. This leads to unique behaviors
                       such as ice floating on water.


                       One of several such unusual characteristics has
                       prompted decades of research to understand water's
                       unique behavior, particularly in the supercooled
                       regime.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Saw-Toothed_Function_That_Broke_Calculus⠀⇛


                       In 1872, Weierstrass published a function that
                       threatened everything mathematicians thought they
                       understood about calculus. He was met with
                       indifference, anger, and fear, particularly from
                       the mathematical giants of the French school of
                       thought. Henri Poincaré condemned Weierstrass’
                       function as “an outrage against common sense.”
                       Charles Hermite called it a “deplorable evil.”


                       To understand why Weierstrass’ result was so
                       unnerving, it helps to first understand two of the
                       most fundamental concepts in calculus: continuity
                       and differentiability.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Cuts_draining_federal_government_of_technical
                  expertise⠀⇛


                       Employee buyouts, terminations and uncertainty at
                       multiple federal agencies are sparking warnings
                       about an erosion of scientific and technical
                       expertise at a crucial moment.


                       Why it matters: No one country now dominates in
                       every scientific field. The U.S. is in a tight
                       competition with China for science and tech
                       leadership as innovation amasses more economic
                       value and geopolitical tensions rise.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Turkey_to
                  Export_15,000_Tonnes_of_Eggs_to_US_Amid_Bird_Flu
                  Disruptions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Dozens_dead_in_Turkey_due_to
                  counterfeit_alcohol_as_high_taxes_drive_illicit_production⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US_stocks_are_set_to_open_higher._Starbucks_is_to_cut_1100
                  corporate_jobs_worldwide⠀⇛


                       Major US indices are set to open higher.


                # ⚓ Starbucks_Lays_Off_1,100_Non-Retail_Workers⠀⇛


                       Starbucks is joining the mass layoff herd: The
                       retail giant is cutting 1,100 corporate workers.


                       The number amounts to 6.9% of the multinational
                       coffee chain’s non-retail staff. Starbucks cites
                       slow sales as part of the reasoning. The company
                       employs around 345,000 hourly global retail
                       workers, none of whom were impacted.


                       In addition to the 1,100 job losses, the company
                       will be eliminating hundreds of open but unfilled
                       positions, in yet another bad sign for the labor
                       market.


                # ⚓ Express And Star ☛ Starbucks_lays_off_1,100_corporate
                  employees_as_coffee_chain_streamlines⠀⇛


                       Starbucks plans to lay off 1,100 corporate
                       employees globally as new chairman and CEO Brian
                       Niccol streamlines operations.


                       In a letter to employees released on Monday, Mr
                       Niccol said the company will inform employees who
                       are being laid off by midday Tuesday.


                # ⚓ Crisis_at_Starbucks?_1,100_Corporate_Layoffs_Amid_Struggles
                  in_U.S._and_China⠀⇛


                       Starbucks will lay off 1,100 corporate employees
                       worldwide. The company wants to simplify its
                       structure and work faster. Chairman and CEO Brian
                       Niccol shared this in a letter to employees on
                       Monday.


                       Employees affected by the layoffs will get
                       notifications by Tuesday afternoon. Starbucks will
                       also cut several hundred unfilled positions. This
                       helps the company operate more smoothly.


                # ⚓ RFK_Jr.’s_MAHA_Commission:_A_battle_plan_to_dismantle
                  federal_science_and_health⠀⇛


                       Three months ago, after Donald Trump had won the
                       2024 election—and even before he had chosen
                       longtime antivax activist Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. as
                       his nominee for Secretary of Health and Human
                       Services (HHS)—I characterized RFK Jr. as an
                       “extinction-level threat to federal public health
                       and science-based health policy.” The reason was
                       simple. Last summer, RFK Jr. had abandoned his
                       quixotic and doomed campaign for President as an
                       independent and bent the knee to Donald Trump. As a
                       result, he was rewarded with a promise to be, in
                       essence, Trump’s health policy czar and to have a
                       prominent role in health policy in his
                       administration if he won. During the campaign, RFK
                       Jr. even came up with a slogan that riffed on the
                       long familiar Trump slogan “Make America Great
                       Again” (MAGA) by changing it to “Make America
                       Healthy Again” (MAHA). Cleverly, he said nothing at
                       all about vaccines in his “MAHA manifesto“—an
                       absence that his antivax minions noticed right away
                       and were dismayed by—instead planning to “reform”
                       the FDA, emphasize healthy food (depending on your
                       definition), and legalize psychedelics and stem
                       cell clinics. A couple of weeks after the election,
                       President-Elect Trump nominated RFK Jr. for HHS, a
                       nomination that I referred to as a “catastrophe for
                       public health and medical research.”


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Kaspersky_Banned_on_Australian_Government
                  Systems⠀⇛


                       Australian government entities have been banned
                       from using products and services of Russian
                       cybersecurity company Kaspersky.


                # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Apple_update_turns_AirPods_Pro_into
                  hearing_aids⠀⇛


                       A software update is now available in the UK that
                       allows people to test their hearing and then have
                       the earphones amplify the sounds they might not be
                       able to hear.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Security_researcher_finds_vulnerability_in
                  [Internet]-connected_bed,_could_allow_access_to_all_devices
                  on_network⠀⇛


                       Cybersecurity researcher Dylan Ayrey of Truffle
                       Security has shared a detailed blog post
                       highlighting his experience with Eight Sleep smart
                       beds since his discovery of an exposed AWS key
                       inside of its firmware, prompting him to deeply
                       investigate its security issues and find ways to
                       alleviate them. Besides the AWS key problem, he
                       also discovered a backdoor allowing SSH (Secure
                       Shell) backdoor access and full arbitrary code
                       execution capabilities, making Eight Sleep beds a
                       disastrously unsafe device to keep on a home
                       network for not just bed surveillance concerns, but
                       the security of all devices involved.


                # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Daring_Fireball:_Linus_Sebastian's_Thoughts
                  After_Switching_to_an_iPhone_for_30_Days⠀⇛


                       I’ve been meaning, since it came out in December,
                       to link to this video from Linus Sebastian of
                       “Linus Tech Tips” fame, and with the iPhone 16e
                       dropping this week, now seems like a good time.
                       It’s a common genre that dates back decades before
                       YouTube was even a thing: longtime user of platform
                       X switches to rival platform Y for a few weeks, and
                       then explains what they liked, what they didn’t,
                       what confused them, etc. This sort of thing always
                       raises hackles because there’s a natural human
                       tendency to get tribal — if not downright
                       religious — about one’s platforms of choice. And
                       Sebastian’s intro — playing to YouTube’s
                       algorithm — frames it in a way that makes it seem
                       like his overall take on iOS is going to be
                       inflammatory. Right in the first 30 seconds of the
                       20-minute video, he says: [...]


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Buzzfeed_CEO_Aims_To_Solve_AI_Slop_Problem
                        With_More_AI_Slop⠀⇛


                             You might recall Buzzfeed CEO Jonah Peretti
                             as the guy who gutted Buzzfeed's talented
                             news division and fired oodles of human
                             beings back in 2023. [...] Peretti complains
                             about something he calls SNARF, an acronym
                             for “stakes, novelty, anger, retention,
                             fear,” he says companies like Meta and TikTok
                             have engaged in to grab consumer attention.
                             Peretti’s solution to all of this? To build a
                             new social media platform called BF Island he
                             says will “allow users to use AI to create
                             and share content around their interests.”


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Google's_AI_Previews_Erode
                        the_Internet,_US_Edtech_Company_Says_in_Lawsuit⠀⇛


                             Alphabet's Google internet search engine is
                             eroding demand for original content and
                             undermining publishers' ability to compete
                             with its artificial intelligence-generated
                             overviews, a U.S. educational technology
                             company said in a lawsuit filed on Monday.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Microsoft_plays_down_AI_bubble,_cancels
                        data_center_leases⠀⇛


                             By this measure, AI has yet to actually do a
                             thing for the world economy.


                             On that supply side, Nadella talked up
                             “hyperscalers” — where you build AI data
                             centers as fast as possible so you can rent
                             GPUs. He’s a big fan! AI can surely fill them
                             all!


                             There’s one problem there — Microsoft is
                             cutting back on data centers.


                      # ⚓ Drew Breunig ☛ Building_an_Easier_to_Use_FFmpeg_With
                        LLMs_|_Drew_Breunig⠀⇛


                             But my favorite example of this use case is
                             writing FFmpeg incantations.


                             For the unfamiliar, FFmpeg is a command-line
                             tool for converting video and audio files. It
                             is ridiculously powerful and ridiculously
                             complex. Most people I know use Google as the
                             primary interface for FFmpeg: search for the
                             job to be done, copy-and-paste the command.
                             This pattern quickly migrated to ChatGPT and
                             Claude, which proved excellent at FFmpeg
                             incantations.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ More_Research_Showing_AI_Breaking
                        the_Rules_-_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛


                             These researchers had LLMs play chess against
                             better opponents. When they couldn’t win,
                             they sometimes resorted to cheating.


                      # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Advice_for_prompting_reasoning
                        models⠀⇛


                             Slightly less intuitively, you can think of
                             regular models as next-token-predictors, and
                             reasoning models as something more like
                             theorem-provers. If you give regular models a
                             constraint, they often struggle to meet it.
                             You can try this by giving models an
                             arbitrary response-format rule, such as the
                             need to respond with a prime number of words.
                             Reasoning models will try much, much harder
                             to meet any constraints you give them. What
                             that means in practice is that they will
                             continue “thinking” (i.e. generating tokens)
                             until they have an answer that meets your
                             constraints (or until some predetermined
                             limit is hit and they give up).


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Australia_fines_Telegram_for_delay_in
                        answering_child_abuse,_terror_questions⠀⇛


                             The eSafety Commission in March 2024 sought
                             responses from social media platforms
                             YouTube, X and Facebook to Telegram and
                             Reddit, and blamed them for not doing enough
                             to stop extremists from using live-streaming
                             features, algorithms and recommendation
                             systems to recruit users.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § CISA⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Eight
                        Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Seven
                        Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_ABB_ASPECT-Enterprise,
                        NEXUS,_and_MATRIX_Series⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_ABB_FLXEON_Controllers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Carrier_Block_Load⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Siemens_SiPass_Integrated⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Elseta_Vinci_Protocol
                        Analyzer⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_CISA_and_Partners_Release
                        Advisory_on_Ghost_(Cring)_Ransomware⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Two
                        Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Former_Heritage_Foundation_Staffer_Orders
                        Treasury_Employees_to_Respond_to_Elon_Musk’s_Email⠀⇛


                             Sources at the Treasury Department told 404
                             Media that they have not previously received
                             any emails from John W. York, that they are
                             not sure what his job is or whether he
                             actually works for the Treasury Department,
                             and that giving descriptive, substantial
                             rundowns of their work tasks without giving
                             “non-public” or sensitive information is not
                             an easy task.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Woman_Whose_Last_Name_Is_"Null"_Keeps
                        Running_Into_Trouble_With_Computer_Systems⠀⇛


                             To be clear, though, it's a decreasingly
                             prevalent — but still surprisingly common —
                             issue. Nowadays, there's no shortage of
                             software out there that's totally null-free.
                             But try getting everybody to upgrade their
                             computer systems.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-02-18_[Older]_The_Myth_of_Jurisdictional
                        Privacy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_As_US_newspaper
                        outages_drag_on,_Lee_Enterprises_blames_cyberattack_for
                        encrypting_critical_systems⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Hijackings_are
                        outpacing_vehicle_theft_in_South_Africa_-_and_tech_is
                        to_blame⠀⇛


                             “Hijacking, while terrifying to the victim,
                             can be a highly efficient crime for
                             perpetrators, which has led to its rising
                             occurrence. As vehicle owners become more
                             aware of early-warning tools and free
                             tracking apps, it is becoming increasingly
                             difficult for criminals to steal a vehicle
                             without detection,” said Tracker chief
                             operating officer Duma Ngcobo in a statement
                             on Monday. “A hijacking, however, allows
                             criminals immediate access to the vehicle and
                             its contents, without needing to override
                             tracking technology.”


                             According to Tracker’s findings, a personal
                             vehicle is just as likely to get stolen as it
                             is to get highjacked. But when it comes to
                             business vehicles, the chances of a hijacking
                             are on average double that of theft.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ All_the_alternative_iApps_needed_to
                        maintain_E2EE⠀⇛


                             Apple customers, privacy advocates, and
                             security sleuths have now had the weekend to
                             stew over the news of the iGadget maker's
                             decision to bend to the UK government and
                             disable its Advanced Data Protection (ADP)
                             feature.


                             It comes in lieu of installing a fully
                             fledged backdoor, as was reportedly requested
                             by the Home Office just weeks earlier. It
                             also now means Apple users can no longer
                             enjoy the end-to-end encryption (E2EE)
                             protection from which they and their iCloud
                             data previously benefited.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Hundreds_of_Dutch_medical_records
                        bought_for_pocket_change_at_flea_market⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Privilege_Under_Pressure:_The
                        Shifting_Data_Breach_Investigation_Landscape⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ The_Case_for_Encryption⠀⇛


                             Spying on private messages has long been on
                             the security services’ wish list. In swapping
                             a counter-terrorism argument for one of
                             stopping child sexual abuse material (CSAM),
                             they’ve made headway in their mission. If
                             abusers can flaunt the law by using end-to-
                             end encryption, it follows that this
                             technology enables one of the most heinous
                             crimes in society. A compelling argument in
                             its simplicity, but is that the full story?


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Calls_grow_for_Congo_to
                  resolve_conflict_through_dialogue⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Sudan:_At_least_200
                  killed_in_paramilitary's_three-day_assault⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Cyberespionage_groups_or_cybercriminals?
                  UAV_and_C-UAV_vendors_and_buyers_are_increasingly_targeted⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Analysis:_Trump_Rips_Up_Longstanding_Rulebook
                  Of U.S.-Russia_Relations⠀⇛


                       "After Donald Trump's statements in the last week,
                       it is clear that the Americans are largely
                       indifferent to the fate of Europe," he said in
                       televised remarks following his party's win in
                       parliamentary elections on February 23.


                       "I'm very curious to see how we head toward the
                       NATO summit at the end of June -- whether we will
                       still be talking about NATO in its current form or
                       whether we will have to establish an independent
                       European defense capability much more quickly," he
                       added.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Elon's_Email_Demand_Is_Being_Met_With_'Very
                  Rude'_Flood_of_Spam⠀⇛


                       Musk’s latest attempt to gut the federal workforce
                       through the so-called Department of Government
                       Efficiency (DOGE) isn’t going so well — and it has
                       left his detractors desperate to make his life
                       harder by sending spam emails.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Federal_judge_blocks_DOGE_[sic]_access
                  to_sensitive_Education_Department,_OPM_information⠀⇛


                       A federal judge on Monday blocked the Department
                       [sic] of Government Efficiency’s access to
                       personally identifiable information (PII) at the
                       Department of Education and the Office of Personnel
                       Management.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Is_Inside_the_National_Institutes_of
                  Health’s_Finance_System⠀⇛


                       Government records reviewed by WIRED show that the
                       four people associated with DOGE [sic] have email
                       addresses linking them to the NIH, the federal
                       agency for health research in the US. Internal
                       documents reviewed by WIRED show that three of
                       these employees are employed in the department that
                       controls the NIH’s central electronic business
                       system, which includes finance, budget,
                       procurement, a property-management system, and a
                       grant-tracking system.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwan_bans_academic_exchanges_with_3_Chinese
                  universities_amid_security_concerns⠀⇛


                       But on Thursday, Taiwan banned its universities
                       from working with China’s Jinan University in the
                       city of Guangzhou, Huaqiao University in Xiamen and
                       Quanzhou, and Beijing Chinese Language and Culture
                       College, citing their ties with the United Front
                       Work Department.


                       “Chinese universities affiliated with the United
                       Front Work Department serve a political purpose
                       rather than a purely academic one,” said Taiwan’s
                       Minister of Education Cheng Ying-yao.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ One_Word_Describes_Trump⠀⇛


                       There is an answer, and it is not classic
                       authoritarianism—nor is it autocracy, oligarchy, or
                       monarchy. Trump is installing what scholars call
                       patrimonialism. Understanding patrimonialism is
                       essential to defeating it. In particular, it has a
                       fatal weakness that Democrats and Trump’s other
                       opponents should make their primary and relentless
                       line of attack.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump's_loyalty-first_FBI:_Dan_Bongino_named
                  deputy⠀⇛


                       Why it matters: With loyalist Kash Patel confirmed
                       as FBI director, the bureau can function
                       effectively as Trump's private security force.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Dissenter_Weekly:_Trump_Vs._US
                  Whistleblower_Agency⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Exclusive:_Russian_Defector_Leaks_Files_Revealing
                  Shocking_Scale_of_War_Casualties⠀⇛


                       His hospitalization for more than a month at the
                       most prestigious facility in Russia's sprawling
                       military medical complex is among the records in a
                       massive nationwide Defense Ministry database of
                       nearly 166,000 soldiers that RFE/RL obtained from a
                       Russian defector.


                       The database includes hospitalization records for
                       senior generals down to rank-and-file privates -
                       - along with private mercenaries from at least 10
                       countries -- beginning in February 2022 until mid-
                       June 2024, meaning it does not reflect that last
                       eight months of fighting, some of the war’s
                       bloodiest.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_ugliest_global-warming_chart_you'll
                  ever_need_to_see⠀⇛


                       It's getting ugly out there. According to the
                       rapidly advancing field of attribution science,
                       global warming and its evil twin climate change are
                       rapidly exacerbating natural weather cycles. What's
                       even uglier is the unarguable fact that not only is
                       the globe getting warmer, it's also getting warmer
                       faster.


                       How much faster? We'll get to that.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Continental:
                        German_auto_parts_giant_to_slash_thousands_of_jobs⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                        tariffs_would_up_US_prices_for_German_cars⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Canada_to_Build_One_of_the_Largest_Urban
                        Solar_Power_Plant_Projects_in_North_America⠀⇛


                             The 325 megawatt (MW) Saamis Solar Park
                             proposal was recently sold to Medicine Hat,
                             as Mother Jones reported. The project,
                             developed by DP Energy, is slated for a
                             brownfield site with otherwise limited
                             development potential, as it contains a
                             capped phosphogypsum stack.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ World’s_largest_data_center_gets_go-
                        ahead_from_Korean_govt_—_facility_to_require_3_GW_of
                        power⠀⇛


                             Investment firm Stock Farm Road (SFR) just
                             signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
                             with South Jeolla Province Governor Kom
                             Young-rok to build the largest data center in
                             the world. The facility will be located in
                             the southwest corner of South Korea with a
                             projected cost of about $35 billion and a
                             capacity of 3 GW, according to a report by
                             Interesting Engineering. This would dwarf
                             other data centers being built around the
                             world, like Portugal’s Sines Data Center (1.2
                             GW) and Oracle’s 1 GW AI data center. This
                             could potentially even be bigger than Elon
                             Musk’s plan to put a million GPUs in his
                             Colossus supercluster.


                      # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ 1_in_3_foreign_visitors_in_Korea
                        use_railway_service_in_2024:_data⠀⇛


                             A total of 5.54 million foreigners used such
                             services last year, sharply up from 3.44
                             million in 2023, according to Korea Railroad
                             Corp. (KORAIL).


                             Given that 16.37 million foreigners visited
                             Korea in 2024, about one in three of them
                             used the country's rail transport services.


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ First_responders_are_turning
                        to_specialized_training_to_fight_EV_fires⠀⇛


                             An EV battery is essentially a tightly packed
                             array of thousands of cells, each of which
                             ranges from approximately the size and shape
                             of an AA battery to the size of a legal
                             envelope, depending on the battery model. If
                             a single cell gets damaged–such as by getting
                             crushed, overcharged, or waterlogged–that
                             cell can heat uncontrollably in a process
                             called thermal runaway. It will release so
                             much heat and flammable gas that it generates
                             its own fire, which spreads to the other
                             cells.


                             Older lithium-ion battery packs exploded
                             “like a pipe bomb” when that happened, Durham
                             says; today’s battery packs have release
                             valves so that during thermal runaway they
                             avoid an explosion by instead spewing flames
                             in what Durham describes as “essentially a
                             blowtorch.” The location of an EV’s
                             battery—underneath the car, between its
                             axles, within a protective case—complicates
                             things further. The batteries are much safer
                             from collision damage than they would be
                             under the hood, but they are also much harder
                             to reach and douse if they ignite.


                             The result? Fires such as one at an Illinois
                             Rivian plant in 2024, where one EV caught
                             fire and approximately 50 cars parked nearby
                             ended up burning. Or one in Hollywood,
                             Florida, in 2023, where a Tesla was
                             accidentally driven off a dock and burst into
                             flames even though it was underwater.


                      # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Proponents_moving_full_steam
                        ahead_with_passenger_rail_expansion_efforts_in_Maine⠀⇛


                             An emergency proposal from Rep. Tavis
                             Hasenfus (D-Readfield), LD 487, is seen as
                             the first step in the expansion. It seeks to
                             direct the Northern New England Passenger
                             Rail Authority to apply for federal funding
                             to identify a potential passenger rail
                             corridor from Portland through Auburn,
                             Lewiston, Waterville, Bangor and ending in
                             Orono. The study could also consider other
                             appropriate station locations.


                             The bill is co-sponsored by Sen. Joe Baldacci
                             (D-Penobscot), who sponsored the similar
                             proposal that failed last session. Though it
                             wasn’t recommended by a majority of the
                             Legislature’s Transportation Committee and
                             failed in the House, that bill did pass in
                             the Senate.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft_scraps_some_data_center
                        leases_as_Apple,_Alibaba_double_down_on_AI⠀⇛


                             Microsoft’s lease cancellations were detailed
                             on Friday in a note from TD Cowen analysts.
                             According to Bloomberg, the investment bank
                             believes that Microsoft has voided contracts
                             for data centers with about 200 megawatts in
                             combined capacity. One megawatt corresponds
                             to the electricity usage of several hundred
                             households.


                             The software and cloud giant reportedly told
                             suppliers that it’s canceling the contracts
                             on account of delays in facility construction
                             and power delivery. According to Bloomberg,
                             Meta Platforms Inc. once used the same
                             arguments as part of a push to reduce capital
                             expenses.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Why_do_whales_and
                        dolphins_strand?⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Forbes ☛ DOGE_Layoffs_Pose_‘Growing’_Risk_To_U.S._Economy
                  And_Markets,_Says_Apollo_Economist⠀⇛


                       66.5%. That’s the proportion of contract workers
                       comprising the broader federal workforce which
                       includes civil, military and postal workers,
                       according to Brookings Institution analysis of data
                       from 2023’s fiscal year. In 2002, contractors made
                       up only 50.7% of the federal workforce.


                # ⚓ The_human_cost_of_insidious_tech_layoffs⠀⇛


                       Workforce reductions have metastasized into a grim
                       epidemic, with the list of tech layoffs in 2025
                       swelling by the day; Meta, Microsoft, Salesforce,
                       Blue Origin, Sophos and Amazon cutting thousands of
                       jobs within weeks of the new year. These IT job
                       cuts in 2025 signal more than a mere layoff trend
                       in tech; it’s telling of a callous corporate
                       culture that now deems human workers expendable in
                       comparison to artificial intelligence (AI). The
                       biggest tech layoffs in 2025 are not abstract
                       statistics. These are gut-wrenching realities of
                       thousands of people now. In today’s story, we lay
                       bare the human cost of tech layoffs in 2025, a
                       stark indictment of an industry that preaches
                       innovation.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Vietnam_approves_bold
                  reforms_to_streamline_ministries⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ John_Oliver’s_Content_Moderation_Episode_Isn’t
                  Just_Funny_—_It’s_Absolutely_Accurate⠀⇛


                       It’s worth watching, if only to see someone explain
                       in 30 minutes what we’ve been trying to hammer home
                       for years. (And no, I’m not just saying that
                       because he mentions Masnick’s Impossibility Theorem
                       — though that certainly doesn’t hurt.)


                       The segment hits on several key points: [...]


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_promises_to_spend_$500B,_hire_20K
                  over_next_4_years⠀⇛


                       The commitment, announced Monday, comes as the
                       White House pushes through wave after wave of new
                       tariffs on everything from Chinese imports to key
                       commodities including foreign-made steel and
                       aluminum. The administration has also signaled
                       steep import taxes on foreign-made semiconductors.
                       These levies are likely to be passed onto American
                       end buyers.


                # ⚓ Apple Inc ☛ Apple_will_spend_more_than_$500_billion_in_the
                  U.S._over_the_next_four_years⠀⇛


                       Teams and facilities to expand in Michigan, Texas,
                       California, Arizona, Nevada, Iowa, Oregon, North
                       Carolina, and Washington


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_lays_off_3,600_workers—Then_hands_execs
                  up_to_200%_in_bonuses⠀⇛


                       Meta has increased executive bonuses to 200% of
                       their base salary while laying off 3,600 employees,
                       citing “low performance.” The decision, justified
                       as an alignment with industry standards, has
                       triggered backlash online. Many accuse Meta of
                       prioritising top executives over workers. Former
                       employees claim layoffs were more about cost-
                       cutting than performance. While some acknowledge
                       the pay hike as standard practice, the timing has
                       raised serious ethical concerns about Meta’s
                       treatment of its workforce.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Facebook_Boosts_Viral_Content_as_It
                        Drops_Fact-Checking⠀⇛


                             Hours after Donald Trump was sworn in as
                             president, users spread a false claim on
                             Facebook that Immigration and Customs
                             Enforcement was paying a bounty for reports
                             of undocumented people.


                             “BREAKING — ICE is allegedly offering $750
                             per illegal immigrant that you turn in
                             through their tip form,” read a post on a
                             page called NO Filter Seeking Truth, adding,
                             “Cash in folks.”


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Trump_Administration_Keeps_Citing
                        an_Untrue_Stat_as_It_Targets_Federal_Workers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Conspiracy_theories_are_driving_Trump
                        administration_policy⠀⇛


                             The embrace of conspiracy theories isn’t new,
                             but now that Trump is back in power, there is
                             a direct pipeline between online conspiracy
                             theories and government policy — and in some
                             cases, it’s happening at breathtaking speed.


                             At times, the administration takes a kernel
                             of truth and then distorts it wildly. At
                             others, it’s entirely unclear where the
                             theories are coming from. Here are four
                             examples of this government by conspiracy
                             theory: [...]


                      # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Grok_AI_was
                        specifically_instructed_not_to_say_he_spread
                        misinformation⠀⇛


                             Grok, the AI assistant made by Elon Musk’s
                             artificial intelligence firm, was
                             specifically told not to use sources that
                             said he was responsible for spreading
                             misinformation.


                             There were specific rules written into Grok’s
                             system prompt – the instructions that it is
                             given to decide how it will reply to
                             questions – that told it not to use “sources
                             that mention Elon Musk/Donald Trump spread
                             misinformation”, users found.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Leaders_of_Turkey's_largest
                  business_group_detained_after_sharp_criticism_of_government⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ VPN_Providers_Consider_Exiting_France_Over
                  'Dangerous'_Blocking_Demands⠀⇛


                       In France, rightsholders have taken legal action to
                       compel large VPN providers to support their pirate
                       site blocking program. The aim is to reinforce
                       existing blocking measures, but VPN providers see
                       this as a dangerous move, leading to potential
                       security issues and overblocking. As a result, some
                       are considering leaving France altogether if push
                       comes to shove.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ South_Africa_hits_Google_with
                  R500-million_demand_for_news_media⠀⇛


                       And its proposals don’t stop at Google: the
                       commission also has X, Meta Platforms and other
                       tech and social media companies in its sights. It’s
                       also warned that if the companies targeted in its
                       findings don’t cooperate on the proposed remedies,
                       it may seek a 5-10% levy on the tech giants to
                       compensate the local media industry.


                       The commission said it wants Meta to stop de-
                       prioritising news on Facebook “to restore referral
                       traffic to the media from its peak with at least a
                       100% increase in referral traffic”. Elon Musk’s X
                       and Meta must also “cease de-prioritising news with
                       links in the user feed”. These demands set up the
                       commission for a big fight with these global tech
                       giants, which have pushed back against such
                       proposals in other jurisdictions.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Supreme_Court_reinstates_new_requirement
                  for_IDs_and_mug_shots_of_corporate_principals⠀⇛


                       The US Supreme Court has stayed the nationwide
                       injunction against enforcement of a Federal law
                       requiring owners or principals of all corporations
                       to submit copies of ID documents, including photos,
                       to the  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
                       (FinCEN) of the US Department of the Treasury.


                       The Supreme Court’s ruling leaves business owners
                       and officers, and FinCEN, scrambling to figure out
                       what to do — at a moment when how the Federal
                       government might use personal information in ways
                       that weren’t anticipated when it was collected is a
                       hot topic.


                       The original deadline for filing of Beneficial
                       Owner InformatIon (BOI) with FINCEN was to be
                       January 1, 2025. But by then, multiple lawsuits
                       against the Corporate Transparency Act had been
                       filed, and the judge in one of those caseS had
                       issued a nationwide injunction against enforcement
                       of the law while the lawsuits were pending.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ This_Fired_Federal_Worker_Wants_His
                  Colleagues_to_Fight_DOGE_[sic]⠀⇛


                       Two Fridays ago, roughly fifty people were fired
                       from the department, which used to be known as the
                       US Digital Service (USDS) and was, prior to Donald
                       Trump’s inauguration, responsible for working on
                       government-related tech projects: making sure
                       government websites were working well and safe from
                       hackers, for instance. In one case, USDS
                       streamlined and modernized the Social Security
                       Administration’s digital presence to the tune of
                       $285 million worth of taxpayer savings.


                       One of those fired USDS workers was Jonathan
                       Kamens, a cybersecurity specialist who had worked
                       within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) on
                       its digital infrastructure, and who wants to use
                       his story to raise the alarm among the public and
                       galvanize federal workers into resisting DOGE
                       [sic]. Kamens spoke to Jacobin magazine’s Branko
                       Marcetic last week.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ All_50_States_Have_Now_Introduced_Right_to
                  Repair_Legislation⠀⇛


                       Right to repair legislation has now been introduced
                       in all 50 states, a milestone that, despite not all
                       passing, shows the power of the grassroots
                       political movement. Thursday, Wisconsin became the
                       final state in the country to introduce a right to
                       repair bill.


                       So far, right to repair laws have been passed in
                       Massachusetts, New York, Minnesota, Colorado,
                       California, and Oregon. Another 20 states are
                       formally considering right to repair bills during
                       this current legislative session. The rest have
                       previously introduced bills that have not passed;
                       so far we have seen that many states take several
                       years to move a given right to repair bill through
                       the legislative process.


                # ⚓ Troy Patterson ☛ History_Learnings⠀⇛


                       I recently read an article by Dan Sinker entitled
                       “What Felt Impossible Became Possible“. This is a
                       good article to remind us of the history of the
                       United States, ok, a portion of the history of the
                       United States.


                       Dan Sinker is writing about the KKK in the 1920’s.
                       Most people do not realize how prevalent the KKK
                       was.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Black_History:_65_years_ago,_sit-ins_were
                  born._Has_their_time_come_again?⠀⇛


                       This February marks the 65th anniversary of the
                       sit-in movement, which started in Greensboro, North
                       Carolina. Four students from a historically Black
                       university, North Carolina A&T, sat at a
                       Woolworth’s counter and did not move until the
                       store closed.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ ISPs_fear_wave_of_state_laws_after_New
                  York’s_$15_broadband_mandate⠀⇛


                       We asked AT&T if it still believes that it would be
                       impossible to comply with the zero-rating rule only
                       in California. We also asked AT&T if it is
                       complying with all of the requirements in the
                       California net neutrality law throughout the US
                       since it argued that the Internet does not
                       recognize state borders. AT&T declined to answer
                       our questions, and a spokesperson said that "most
                       of the things you asked about are industry-wide
                       issues not specific to AT&T."


                       "AT&T's claims were and continue to be false,"
                       Stanford Law School professor Barbara van Schewick,
                       a prominent net neutrality supporter, told Ars. Van
                       Schewick is also director of Stanford's Center for
                       Internet and Society.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ ISPs_fear_wave_of_state_laws_after
                  New_York’s_$15_broadband_mandate⠀⇛


                       The California net neutrality law is the only
                       state-level law that matches all of the protections
                       in the FCC rules that are no longer enforced, van
                       Schewick said. But contrary to AT&T's claims, she
                       says it's possible for ISPs to comply in California
                       and implement other policies in different states.


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Senator_Deb_Fischer_Named_Chair_of_the
                  Senate_Subcommittee_on_Broadband_-_Inside_Towers⠀⇛


                       Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE) has been appointed as
                       the new Chair of the Senate Subcommittee on
                       Communications, Media, and Broadband, a legislative
                       body overseeing U.S. telecommunications policy. The
                       Senate Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and
                       Broadband plays a critical role in shaping policies
                       that impact the deployment, regulation, and
                       expansion of broadband infrastructure across the
                       nation. The committee’s work directly influences
                       rural connectivity, broadband accessibility,
                       spectrum policy, and emerging telecom technologies.
                       In her new role, she is expected to push for
                       broadband expansion initiatives that ensure high-
                       speed [Internet] reaches every American, regardless
                       of geography.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_could_cut_Ukraine's_access_to_Starlink_
                  [Internet]_services_over_minerals,_say_sources⠀⇛


                       Ukraine's continued access to SpaceX-owned Starlink
                       was brought up in discussions between US and
                       Ukrainian officials after Ukrainian President
                       Volodymyr Zelenskiy turned down an initial proposal
                       from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, the
                       sources said.


                       Starlink provides crucial [Internet] connectivity
                       to war-torn Ukraine and its military.


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Washtenaw_County_could_be_first_in_Michigan
                  with_100%_high-speed_[Internet]_coverage_-_mlive.com⠀⇛


                       Some received federal or state funding, and then
                       the county filled in some gaps by using American
                       Rescue Plan Act relief funds to make it more
                       feasible for providers to build out fiber optic
                       cable [Internet] to more homes and businesses.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ARPA_Is_Quietly_Funding_Cheap_($50-$65_A_Month)
                  Community-Owned_Gigabit_Fiber_Access_To_Long_Neglected
                  Neighborhoods⠀⇛


                       The 2021 American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) continues
                       to quietly help fund a number of extremely popular
                       community-owned, open access fiber deployments that
                       are challenging entrenched U.S. monopoly power, and
                       driving super cheap, community-owned and operated
                       fiber networks into long neglected towns.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Internet_Society_wants_to_improve
                  terrestrial_fibre_maps⠀⇛


                       The Internet Society wants to help improve maps
                       that depict terrestrial optic fibre networks by
                       having regulators and carriers alike promote and
                       adopt the Open Fibre Data Standard it helped to
                       create.


                       Internet Society senior director Steve Song on
                       Monday explained that the standard was developed
                       partly in response to his efforts to map Africa’s
                       terrestrial fibre networks.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ As_TikTok's_Discovery_Power_Fades,
                  Chartmetric_Delivers_a_More_Sophisticated_'Talent_Search
                  Tool'⠀⇛


                       Those stats aren’t shocking for data players like
                       Chartmetric. The company quickly realized that
                       music executives were shifting away from TikTok
                       signing derbies and more towards sophisticated data
                       analytics to identify the next generation of chart
                       toppers. After nearly two years of intensive
                       research, the company recently launched a
                       predictive talent search tool, promising to give
                       companies an edge in the race to identify
                       tomorrow’s superstars.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_trims_more_CPUs_from_Windows_11
                  compatibility_list⠀⇛


                       Windows 11 24H2 has been available to customers for
                       months, yet Microsoft felt compelled in its
                       February update to confirm that builders,
                       specifically, must use Intel's 11th-generation or
                       later silicon when building brand new PCs to run
                       its most recent OS iteration.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ US_demands_EU_antitrust_chief_clarify_rules_reining
            in_Big_Tech⠀⇛


                 The request came two days after US President Donald Trump
                 signed a memorandum warning that his administration would
                 scrutinise the EU's Digital Markets Act and the Digital
                 Services Act "that dictate how American companies
                 interact with consumers in the European Union".


                 The Digital Markets Act sets out a list of dos and don'ts
                 for Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Booking.com, ByteDance, Meta
                 Platforms, Microsoft, aimed at securing a level playing
                 field and giving consumers more choices.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum_prioritizes_USMCA_as_tariffs
                  loom:_Monday_recap⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_[Guest_post]_The_UK’s_AI_and
                  copyright_consultation_–_will_data_protection_law_render_any
                  commercial_TDM_exception_ineffective?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Emulation_Console_Update_Bakes_in_Instant
                  Free_[Pirated]_Game_Downloads⠀⇛


                       The RGXX range of handheld games consoles are seen
                       by many as the perfect way to dip an initial toe in
                       the emulation waters. Manufactured by Anbernic in
                       China, devices often arrive with a Micro SD card
                       loaded with more games than can be reasonably
                       played in a lifetime. Whether that will continue is
                       unclear but with a new firmware update, retro games
                       can be browsed on-screen, downloaded for free
                       straight to devices, and then installed in seconds.


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_A_single_piece_of_US_copyright:
                  Are_AI-generated_images_original_artistic_works_or_banal
                  compilations?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_publishers_should_fight_back_against
                  the_greatest_heist_in_history⠀⇛


                       This is not just about news publishers being
                       robbed. Content creators across all industries are
                       being exploited. Journalists, musicians, poets,
                       artists, authors, filmmakers, comedians, and short-
                       form video creators – no one is immune. When tech
                       companies scrape content from the web, they’re
                       taking from creators who have put in years of work
                       to perfect their craft. Whether it’s a musician’s
                       melody, a filmmaker’s script, or a comedian’s
                       punchline, big tech companies make their AI models
                       smarter by stealing what we’ve made. They don’t
                       have consent, nor do they compensate the content
                       owner, and they’re not held accountable.


                       This isn’t just about tech companies collecting
                       ‘public content’, this is not about ‘fair use’, or
                       a ‘data scraping’ issue. This is theft of
                       intellectual [sic] property [sic] on a massive
                       scale.


                       And there is added hypocrisy: these companies
                       profit from our work, refuse to give us fair
                       compensation and yet they claim it is unlawful when
                       an AI competitor copies their models.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ A_Slop_Publisher_Sold_a_Ripoff_of_My_Book_on
                  Amazon⠀⇛


                       Curious whether this product was an AI-generated
                       rip-off of my work, I bought a copy. Flicking
                       through the digital pages, the summary, rather
                       expectedly, condensed each of my chapters into a
                       few page overview. Details I had gone to incredible
                       lengths to get, including flying around the world
                       to meet criminals face-to-face, or sneaking into a
                       law enforcement conference, or slowly building
                       trust with understandably scared sources was
                       plopped into this new book with little context on
                       how they got there or why they mattered.


                # ⚓ Broadband TV News LLP ☛ Cloudflare_takes_legal_action_over
                  LaLiga’s_“disproportionate_blocking_efforts”⠀⇛


                       Cloudflare called the effort misguided and said
                       LaLiga had left it with no other option than to
                       pursue the legal action. “LaLiga secured this
                       blocking order without notifying cloud providers,
                       while concealing from the court the predictable
                       harm to third parties and the public good. LaLiga’s
                       actions pose a clear threat to the open Internet.
                       Cloudflare has now filed a legal action to
                       challenge the order and establish that LaLiga’s
                       disproportionate blocking efforts are unlawful.


                       “Instead of addressing Spanish users’ concerns
                       about excessive content blocking, LaLiga has
                       attempted to deflect with baseless claims against
                       Cloudflare while doubling down on its unlawful
                       blocking practices. Cloudflare hopes this legal
                       action helps prevent future indiscriminate blocking
                       measures, and makes it clear that rightsholders
                       cannot prioritise their commercial interests over
                       the fundamental right of millions of consumers to
                       access the open Internet.”





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4683

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/02/2025: Strawberry Lemonade,
Introducing Fiss, and YouTube Acting
Aggressive⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_and_white_chopped_firewood_textures_background⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ A_burnt_candle⠀⇛


                       Everyone knows what happens to a candle. It burns
                       out. How quickly, could one ask? It depends on
                       several factors: the size of the candle, the
                       thickness of the wick, how many oxygen versus how
                       many carbon dioxide, among other factors.


                       You can try to make it last longer by cutting the
                       tip of the wick, making it shorter. But there is a
                       catch: cut it too much, and the flame goes off
                       early. Similarly, you can try to limit the oxygen
                       from the surrounding air, perhaps placing the
                       candle inside a cup, but the flame still goes off.


                       It's been a while I don't lit any candles. I felt
                       like I have no proper place to do any rituals...
                       But it seems like I've been feeling nothing at all.
                       It all went off, just like the many candles I ever
                       lit. It's not like I stop believing in anything at
                       all, yet it feels like that: nothing is all I've
                       been believing, and even my belief in nothing has
                       been... _off_.


                # ⚓ Rabbit⠀⇛


                       Why didn’t I check?


                       A rabbit must have snuck into the shed when the
                       door was open, and I did not notice. Trapped and
                       starving, she ate everything that was even slightly
                       soft. Plastic bottles, patio furniture, the straps
                       on my backpack leaf blower.


                       I laid her body down in the greenbelt, where the
                       scavengers can better do their work.


                # ⚓ Strawberry_Lemonade⠀⇛


                       There's this girl who's apartment is neighboring
                       mine, whom I'm forever grateful to the mysterious
                       machinations of the Wheel of Fortune for crossing
                       our life paths, though it is unknown to me whether
                       if we were meant to be in a way that makes us more
                       than merely friends, "sisters" if you will, as
                       that's how she sees me (and my siblings) as. Still,
                       I often times find myself yearning for a closeness
                       much different, intimate than that.


                       But at the same time, this admiration of mine is
                       also plagued by some sort of melancholia quite
                       bitter at the fact that I came to acquire such a
                       lovely treasure that is my friend. It convinced me
                       that I didn't deserved her love and companionship
                       in the first place, and that I was just
                       inconveniencing and burdening her. I know how much
                       she has been wronged by others in the past, a fact
                       that pains me still, and for that it pains me twice
                       as much whenever she worries about my mental
                       wellbeing, despite her own sufferings...


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hope,_a_Gemini_mission.⠀⇛


                       The article chief point, if I'm not mistaken, is
                       that Cynicism robs our will from us. In some sense,
                       it enslaves us. Now, I'm not going to deal with
                       anything else, how I agree or disagree with some
                       bit of the article, because that's beyond the
                       point.


                       The point is to get up.


                       And then it moved me to reflection and some action;
                       beginning with this response.


                       My reflection was about: what's the antidote for
                       evil Lord Cynicism? Well, good old granny Hope.
                       Hope might seem like a softie, but that's only when
                       you don't see her at work. Hope is the spark for
                       change. No work can ever be done without either
                       hope or whip; and guess what sentiment provides a
                       better "product", shall we say, from your hard
                       work.


                       The world has turned crazy. I believe you agree.
                       It's February 2025, Trump is back in power he's
                       running amok. Etcetera, etcetera.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ notes:_2025-02-21⠀⇛


                       gemstones is a comprehensive open-source dataset
                       designed to study scaling laws in transformer
                       models, focusing on diverse architectural and
                       hyperparameter choices.


                # ⚓ Introducing_Fiss_(Fiss)⠀⇛


                       In a world where there are a lot of tools to manage
                       tasks, this is one more. Fiss is a CLI-based tool
                       that exposes issues from forges (such as Foregejo
                       [1]) in a task-centric interface. This tool is
                       inspired by Taskwarrior[2] and is designed from the
                       ground up with the intent of using multiple forges,
                       groups/organizations, and projects as the high-
                       level organization.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Shorter_lines_in_gophermap⠀⇛


                             IanJ liked my formatting of the phlog titles
                             in the gophermap and copied it [1].


                             After that, he discovered that the length of
                             the lines in it doen't play nice with the old
                             UMN gopher client.


                      # ⚓ When_FreeTube_is_blocked_use_ytfzf⠀⇛


                             ytfzf seems to work even when my IP is
                             blocked for use with FreeTube. So I
                             completely switched to it and have no
                             problems anymore. But be aware that ytfzf is
                             not under active development anymore. The
                             FINAL release of it was made in January of
                             2024. But it should still work in the
                             foreseeable future.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4884

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/02/2025: US Backs BRICS at UN,
Ukraine's Defence Enters 4th Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close_View_Of_Plastic_And_Rubble⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_fans_soak_up_nostalgia_with
            vintage_Japanese_superheroes⠀⇛


                 The epic stories in Japanese superhero series Choudenshi
                 Bioman resonate deeply with S. Korean millennials.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Every_Planet_in_Our_Solar_System_Will_Be
                  Visible_at_Night_This_Week⠀⇛


                       With Mercury joining the show, all seven of Earth’s
                       celestial neighbors will be present at dusk this
                       week.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Nearly_200_countries_to_discuss_UN
                  climate_science_report_at_Hangzhou_meeting⠀⇛


                       Representatives of nearly 200 countries gather
                       Monday to continue fraught negotiations on the
                       timing and content of the UN’s next blockbuster
                       assessment of global warming science. The meeting
                       in the Chinese city of Hangzhou comes on the heels
                       of the hottest year on record and rising alarm over
                       the pace of warming.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Earth_Safe_From_Asteroid_2024_YR4,_NASA
                  Says⠀⇛


                       The odds that the space rock, 2024 YR4, will smash
                       into our planet in 2032 have dropped to nearly
                       zero, leading astronomers to conclude that we are
                       no longer in danger.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M_researchers_leading_heat-
                  tolerant_semiconductor_project⠀⇛


                       U-M researchers are leading a multimillion-dollar
                       collaborative effort to bring to market heat-
                       resistant sensing and computing chips made of
                       silicon carbide.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 49_schools_in_South_Korea_to_shut_down
                  amid_declining_population:_Education_ministry_data⠀⇛


                       88% of the schools slated for closure by the end of
                       2025 are located in rural areas.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_with_paralysis_completes
                  master’s_degree_using_only_his_eyes⠀⇛


                       Mr Jang Ik-seon wrote his thesis one letter at a
                       time, using his blinks.


                # ⚓ CER ☛ Designing_Courses_for_Liberal_Arts_and_Sciences
                  Students_Contextualized_Around_Creative_Expression_and_Social
                  Justice:_SIGCSE_2025_Experience_Report⠀⇛


                       I am sorry to miss the SIGCSE 2025 Technical
                       Symposium this week. I so want to hear Mitchel
                       Resnick’s keynote for his Outstanding Contribution
                       award, and to cheer on Manuel Pérez-Quiñones for
                       his Distinguished Service award.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What_do_people_do_in_coffee_shops?⠀⇛


                       I’ve made no secret of the fact I love working from
                       coffee shops. I don’t know if it’s the
                       surroundings, or being an introvert who can be
                       around people without having to interact with them,
                       or the smell and taste of the coffee itself. It’s
                       magic, in the sense that it makes no sense but the
                       result is great.


                       I asked some of you who I know are coffee
                       enthusiasts about what you do in coffee shops late
                       last year, and promptly forgot! Here are the
                       results, aggregated by theme: [...]


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis,_in_Critical_Condition,_Is
                  ‘Resting’_in_Hospital,_Vatican_Says⠀⇛


                       Francis is being treated for pneumonia, a complex
                       infection and kidney problems that have left him in
                       critical condition. He did some light work on
                       Monday.


                # ⚓ Barney_the_therapy_dog_was_just_what_the_doctor_ordered⠀⇛


                       As Evan Sanders underwent multiple surgeries and
                       extended hospitalization following a serious dirt
                       bike accident, a four-legged member of his
                       treatment team was often by his side.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ More_Research_Showing_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Breaking_the_Rules⠀⇛


                             These researchers had LLMs_play_chess against
                             better opponents. When they couldn’t win,
                             they sometimes resorted to cheating.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Canada-U.S._Cross-Border_Surveillance
                        Negotiations_Raise_Constitutional_and_Human_Rights
                        Whirlwind_under_U.S._CLOUD_Act⠀⇛


                             Legal researchers Cynthia Khoo and Kate
                             Robertson warn that a Canada-U.S. CLOUD
                             agreement would extend the reach of U.S. law
                             enforcement into Canada’s digital terrain to
                             an unprecedented extent, and that if signed,
                             this agreement would effectively allow U.S.
                             police to demand personal data directly from
                             any provider of an “electronic communication
                             service” or “remote computing service” in
                             Canada, so long as it had some ties to the
                             U.S.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ M23_rebels_claim_thousands_of_surrendered
                  Congolese_soldiers_enter_into_"ideological_retraining"⠀⇛


                       Kinshasa estimates that more than 7,000 people have
                       been killed in eastern DRC-Congo since M23 rebels
                       began seizing territory in the centre of the
                       country this year, while the Rwanda-backed rebels
                       claim to be conscripting soldiers who surrendered
                       to their onslaught.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Faux_pas_or_signal?_Photo_shines
                  spotlight_on_US_role_in_major_Taiwan_military_exercise⠀⇛


                       Taiwan Defence Minister Wellington Koo appears to
                       be seated next to a US general in the photo.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ At_least_two_dead_at_South_Korea
                  construction_site_collapse,_fire_agency_says⠀⇛


                       Authorities were also searching for another three
                       people who were thought to be buried under the
                       rubble.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 3_Workers_Killed_in_Highway_Bridge
                  Collapse_in_South_Korea⠀⇛


                       Seven others were injured when part of a highway
                       construction site broke apart on Tuesday morning,
                       officials said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Koreans_on_Chinese_tuna_boats
                  trawl_to_earn_Kim_Jong_Un_cash_for_country⠀⇛


                       Crew members said they communicated with the North
                       Koreans using body language and bits of Mandarin.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_says_weapons_without
                  ideology_are_‘ironware’,_driving_home_military_loyalty⠀⇛


                       He stressed loyalty to some of the country's most
                       elite military cohorts.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_court_to_hear_closing
                  statements_in_Yoon's_impeachment_trial⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol is
                       expected to make a closing statement on Tuesday in
                       a Constitutional Court trial reviewing his
                       impeachment, as public hearings wrap up and his
                       political fate is placed in the hands of eight
                       judges.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ North_Koreans_endure_years_of_forced
                  labour,_abuse_on_Chinese_ships:_report⠀⇛


                       North Koreans have been forced to work on Chinese-
                       flagged fishing vessels without touching land for
                       as long as a decade, facing verbal and physical
                       abuse as well as harsh conditions, a report said
                       Monday.


                # ⚓ North_Korea_denounces_new_sanctions_group;_says_sanctions
                  not_‘a_concern’⠀⇛


                       New South Korea-led monitoring group launches after
                       Russian veto of UN team.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_in_Ukraine:_3_years_of_Russia’s
                        disinformation_machine⠀⇛


                             As Ukraine marks its 3rd anniversary since
                             Russia’s invasion, this episode of Truth or
                             Fake looks back on 3 years of Russia’s vast
                             propaganda machine - and the tactics and
                             operations used - to discredit the Ukrainian
                             state and justify the war. Vedika Bahl
                             explains.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Turning_point_for_European_defence?
                        Germany's_next_leader_embraces_security_independence⠀⇛


                             There’s no hitting the snooze button on this
                             wake-up call. Germany’s chancellor-in-waiting
                             savoring victory in Sunday’s federal
                             elections while taking stock of what he
                             faces: with the Putin and Convicted Felon-
                             backed far-right finishing a strong second,
                             Friedrich Merz stating this his country and
                             his continent could no longer rely on the
                             United States for their defense. Merz
                             stepping out of the shadow of the woman who
                             in a previous life beat him to the CDU's
                             leadership.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Macron_Meets_Convicted_Felon_At_White_House
                        As_Both_Leaders_Tout_Potential_Peace_Deal_On_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             French President Emmanuel Macron on February
                             24 said that a truce between Ukraine and
                             Russia could be agreed “in the weeks to
                             come,” but also warned that peace cannot mean
                             the "surrender" of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_Putin_Ready_To
                        Accept_European_Peacekeepers⠀⇛


                             Insurrectionist welcomed his French
                             counterpart Emmanuel Macron to the White
                             House for high-stakes talks amid a growing
                             divide between the United States and European
                             capitals as Washington looks to quickly end
                             the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany's_Merz_'Hopeful'_On_U.S._Ties_Despite
                        Recent_Convicted_Felon_Moves⠀⇛


                             Friedrich Merz, the presumptive next German
                             chancellor and a longtime supporter of
                             transatlantic ties, said he hopes Europe's
                             relationship with Washington will remain
                             strong, though he's prepared for "the worst-
                             case scenario."


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ US_energy_dominance_is_Putin’s
                        worst_nightmare_as_Russia_enters_its_fourth_year_of_war
                        crimes⠀⇛


                             Three years of Russia’s senseless aggression
                             in Ukraine have caused monumental,
                             unnecessary human suffering but also an
                             irreversible impact on Russia’s energy
                             sector. Sanctioning Russian LNG at the source
                             is the most effective way to prevent future
                             supply blackmail from Moscow.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi_and_Putin_say_their_alliance
                        is_rock_solid_amid_Convicted_Felon’s_overtures_to
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             Putin says Sino-Russian ties are “not subject
                             to external influence".


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_affirms_‘no
                        limits’_partnership_with_Putin_in_call_on_Ukraine_war
                        anniversary⠀⇛


                             This came as US President The Insurrectionist
                             has pushed for a quick deal to end the war.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Moscow_official_visits_Indonesia
                        and_Malaysia_to_talk_defence,_report_Russian_agencies⠀⇛


                             Mr Sergei Shoigu’s trip will last until Feb
                             28.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Explosion_reported_near_Russian_consulate_in
                        Marseille,_France_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._adopts_16th_sanctions_package_against
                        Russia,_banning_gaming_console_exports,_blocking_pro-
                        state_media,_and_disconnecting_13_banks_from_SWIFT_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_U.S._came_to_the_peace_talks_unarmed’
                        Sanctions_expert_Maria_Shagina_explains_how_the_West
                        can_use_its_main_economic_weapon_in_negotiations_with
                        Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Macron_and_Starmer_to_urge_Trump_against
                        bilateral_talks_with_Moscow_—_The_Times_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Another_unsuccessful_auction_for_Rīga's
                        'Moscow_House'⠀⇛


                             The fourth auction of the State Enterprise
                             "State Real Estate" (VNĪ) has again failed to
                             attract the interest of potential investors
                             for the Moscow Culture and Business Center in
                             Riga, Marijas Street 7, more commonly known
                             as Moscow House (Maskavas Nams), according to
                             the information on the electronic auction
                             site izsoles.ta.gov.lv.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Negotiations_can’t_end_the_war_in
                        Ukraine;_it_would_just_evolve⠀⇛


                             In the coming days, a slew of commentary will
                             claim that the Russia-Ukraine war may well
                             imminently conclude after three years,
                             following peace talks in Saudi Arabia. Such
                             commentary will be wrong.


                      # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Ukrainian_students_remain
                        affected_by_war_three_years_after_Russia’s_invasion⠀⇛


                             On the three-year anniversary of the
                             invasion, Stanford’s Ukrainian undergraduate
                             students said they continue to feel the toll
                             of war in their homeland.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_backs_Convicted_Felon_diplomacy_but
                        seeks_US_support_on_any_troops⠀⇛


                             French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday
                             supported The Insurrectionist's outreach to
                             Russia over Ukraine during his visit to
                             Washington, but called on the US to back any
                             European troop deployment as a form of
                             security guarantee. FRANCE 24's Fraser
                             Jackson reports from the White House.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_'Peace_cannot_mean_the_surrender
                        of_Ukraine,'_Macron_says_after_talks_with_Convicted
                        Felon⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_backs_Russia_at_UN,_further_breaking
                        from_Ukraine,_EU⠀⇛


                             In another sign of US President The
                             Insurrectionist's shift away from Ukraine and
                             its European allies, the US pushed through
                             its own Security Council resolution, which
                             refuses to frame Russia as the aggressor in
                             its invasion of Ukraine. While European
                             leaders scored a "moral" victory in the
                             General Assembly, both the UK and France
                             withheld from vetoing the Security Council
                             resolution.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_urges_Convicted_Felon_to_support
                        Ukraine_against_'aggressor'_Russia⠀⇛


                             French President Emmanuel Macron met The
                             Insurrectionist at the White House on Monday
                             in a bid to shore up support for Ukraine
                             against "aggressor" Russia, after the US
                             president's outreach to Moscow over the war
                             threatened to upend the transatlantic
                             alliance. Details by FRANCE 24 correspondent
                             in Washington, Fraser Jackson.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_court_upholds_French_researcher's
                        jail_sentence_for_'espionage'⠀⇛


                             A Russian court on Monday rejected an appeal
                             by French researcher Laurent Vinatier against
                             his jail term. Vinatier was sentenced for
                             three years on espionage charges, which he
                             denies, and is one of several Westerners who
                             have been jailed by Russia since its
                             offensive in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_key_allies_in_Kyiv_to_show
                        support_as_war_mark_third_anniversary⠀⇛


                             Ukraine hosted European leaders on Monday to
                             mark three years of all-out war with Russia,
                             while top U.S. officials stayed away in a
                             clear illustration of President The
                             Insurrectionist's lurch towards Moscow since
                             returning to power. Story by Antonia
                             Kerrigan.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Three_years_on:_The_impact_of_war_on
                        Ukraine's_children⠀⇛


                             On the third anniversary of Russia's full-
                             scale invasion of Ukraine, an expert has
                             spoken to us from Kyiv about the impact of
                             the war on children. In the spring of last
                             year, UNICEF reported that nearly 2,000
                             children had been killed or injured in the
                             conflict. That figure does not take into
                             account those who have lost family members or
                             friends. Mykola Kuleba, founder of the NGO
                             Save Ukraine and a former
                             Ukrainian presidential
                             commissioner for children's rights, spoke to
                             us in Perspective.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man,_Meeting_With
                        Macron,_Says_He_Might_Visit_Russia⠀⇛


                             At a meeting at the White House, Hell Toupée
                             declined to call President Vladimir V. Putin
                             of Russia a dictator while President Emmanuel
                             Macron of France stated flatly that “the
                             aggressor is Russia.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Dangles_Deals_for_Rare_Earth
                        Metals_for_U.S.⠀⇛


                             In an interview broadcast on Monday,
                             President Vladimir Putin said U.S. companies
                             stood to profit in Russia, but suggested a
                             Ukraine peace deal was still far off.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 3_Years_Into_Russia-Ukraine_War,
                        Convicted_Felon_Ushers_in_New_World_for_Putin⠀⇛


                             Fresh possibilities have emerged for
                             President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia with a
                             change of power in Washington.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_Courts_Putin,
                        China’s_Leader_Pooh-tin_Emphasizes_Close_Ties_With
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             The Chinese and Russian leaders reaffirmed
                             their relationship in a video call on Monday,
                             an apparent rebuff to the idea that the
                             Convicted Felon administration could drive a
                             wedge between them.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Russia,_Anniversary_of_Ukraine
                        War_Draws_Little_Public_Mention⠀⇛


                             President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia is not
                             scheduled to attend any events on Monday to
                             mark the anniversary of the full-scale
                             invasion that he ordered.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Opening_remarks_by_President
                        von_der_Leyen_at_the_College-to-Government_meeting_in
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_statement_by_the
                        President_of_the_European_Commission,_the_President_of
                        the_European_Council,_and_the_President_of_the_European
                        Parliament⠀⇛


                             European Commission Statement Kyiv, 24 Feb
                             2025 Three years ago, Russia started its
                             full-scale and illegal war of aggression
                             against Ukraine. Russia's brutal war
                             deliberately targets civilian and critical
                             inf...


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_von_der
                        Leyen_at_the_International_Summit_on_the_Support_of
                        Ukraine_in_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             European Commission Speech Kyiv, 24 Feb 2025
                             24 February 2022 is a day that will live
                             forever in infamy. Today we join you in
                             remembrance of the fallen heroes of Ukraine,
                             and those still fighting on the frontlines.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_steps_up_support_for
                        Ukraine's_energy_security_and_paves_the_way_for_full
                        market_integration_*⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             24 Feb 2025 This package will allow for the
                             full coupling of Ukraine's electricity market
                             with the EU by early 2027, together with
                             Moldova, as well as further integration in
                             the EU gas sector, provided that Ukraine
                             significantly accelerates the necessary
                             market reforms.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Public_media_charity_drive_for_Ukraine_runs
                        until_end_of_week⠀⇛


                             Today, it is three years since Russia's full-
                             scale invasion of Ukraine. It is also three
                             years that Ukrainian children have spent in
                             shelters, studying in basements, and playing
                             in the ruins of their homes.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ INTERVIEW:_Ukrainian_ambassador_to_Latvia
                        Anatolii_Kutsevol⠀⇛


                             Latvian Radio's Krustpunktā (At the
                             Crossroads) lunchtime show on  February 24
                             welcomed the Ukrainian ambassador to
                             Latvia, Anatolii Kutsevol, for an in-depth
                             interview.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_refugees_in_Europe:_three_years_on
                        and_a_life_in_limbo⠀⇛


                             Three years after Russia’s full-scale
                             invasion of Ukraine, millions of Ukrainian
                             refugees across Europe find themselves living
                             in a state of uncertainty. As international
                             support wanes and living costs rise, many are
                             facing mounting challenges—from bureaucratic
                             hurdles to dwindling social benefits—forcing
                             some to make an impossible choice: stay and
                             struggle in foreign lands or return to a
                             homeland occupied by Russia.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nordic_and_Baltic_democracies_pledge
                        continued_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The Presidents of Latvia, Lithuania, Finland
                             and Ukraine, and the Prime Ministers of
                             Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway and Sweden
                             issued a joint statement on February 24 in
                             Kyiv, three years to the day since Russia
                             launched its barbaric full-scale invasion of
                             Ukraine. The leaders were in the Ukrainian
                             capital in person. The statement is
                             reproduced below in full.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ VIDEO:_Ukrainian_support_rally_at_Freedom
                        Monument⠀⇛


                             February 24 commemorates the third
                             anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion
                             of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_donation_platform_Stopify_raises_€2
                        million_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             More than 2 million euros have already been
                             donated through Stopify, a donation
                             'streaming' platform that raises funds and
                             organizes equipment deliveries to the
                             Ukrainian army, Māris Upenieks, the author of
                             the platform's idea, told Latvian Radio's
                             "Good Morning" program on February 24.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_President_Rinkēvičs_visits_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs is in
                             Kyiv, Ukraine February 24 to show solidarity
                             with that brave nation's three-year defense
                             of its freedom in the face of Russia's brutal
                             invasion.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Over_1,300_Ukrainian_businesses_set_up_in
                        Latvia_in_past_three_years⠀⇛


                             Since the start of the war in Ukraine, around
                             1,300 Ukrainian civilians have registered
                             their economic activity in Latvia. Most
                             Ukrainians provide hairdressing and beauty
                             services, as well as delivery services,
                             Latvian Radio reported on February 24.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_commemorates_third_anniversary_of_war
                        in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             February 24 commemorates the third
                             anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion
                             of Ukraine. A pro-Ukraine action "Together
                             until Victory!" will take place at the
                             Freedom Monument in Rīga.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_Security_Council_adopts_US-drafted
                        resolution_on_Ukraine_war⠀⇛


                             France 24 correspondent Jessica Le Masurier
                             reports from the UN's New York headquarters,
                             where the Security Council passed a US-
                             drafted resolution on Monday which refuses to
                             condemn Russia's role as the sole instigator
                             of the Ukraine war. 10 member states voted in
                             favor of the resolution, none opposed it, and
                             France, Britain, Denmark, Greece, and
                             Slovenia all abstained. "This resolution did
                             not condemn Russian aggression, or the
                             invasion, or call for Ukraine's territorial
                             integrity to be guaranteed," says Le
                             Masurier, prompting a failed bid from
                             European nations to amend the resolution
                             hours after the UN General Assembly widely
                             agreed to support Ukraine and condemn Russian
                             aggression in a "small victory" for Ukraine's
                             European allies.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_imposes_new_sanctions_against_Russia_on
                        Ukraine_war_third_anniversary⠀⇛


                             The UK released an updated list of sanctions
                             against Russia, including measures banning
                             entry into the UK for individuals who provide
                             significant support to the Russian state or
                             owe their wealth to the Russian state,
                             following the third anniversary of the
                             Ukraine war on Monday.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Secretary-General_urges_adherence_to
                        international_law_on_Ukraine_war_anniversary⠀⇛


                             UN Secretary-General António Guterres
                             criticized ongoing conflicts worldwide on
                             Monday, calling on leaders to uphold
                             international law and the UN Charter. The
                             statement marks the beginning of the 58th
                             session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva
                             and the third anniversary of Russia’s full-
                             scale invasion of Ukraine. 


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_advocates_urge_justice_for_victims_of
                        Russia-Ukraine_conflict⠀⇛


                             Amnesty International issued a statement
                             Monday, demanding justice for victims in the
                             conflict between Russia and Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_hand_over_short-range_air_defence
                        systems_to_Ukraine_–_president⠀⇛


                             Lithuania will soon hand over short-range air
                             defence systems RBS-70 to Ukraine, President
                             Gitanas Nausėda said on the third anniversary
                             of Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine
                             on Monday.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president,_defence_minister_in_Kyiv
                        to_mark_Russian_invasion_anniversary⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda and
                             Defence Minister Dovilė Šakalienė are in Kyiv
                             on Monday to mark the third anniversary of
                             Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukrainian_refugees_in_Europe:_three_years_on
                        and_a_life_in_limbo⠀⇛


                             Three years after Russia’s full-scale
                             invasion of Ukraine, millions of Ukrainian
                             refugees across Europe find themselves living
                             in a state of uncertainty. As international
                             support wanes and living costs rise, many are
                             facing mounting challenges – from
                             bureaucratic hurdles to dwindling social
                             benefits – forcing some to make an impossible
                             choice: stay and struggle in foreign lands or
                             return to a homeland occupied by Russia.


                      # ⚓ EXPLAINED:_North_Korean_POW_in_Ukraine_wants_to
                        defect_to_South._What’s_next?⠀⇛


                             The process is not as straightforward as
                             simply crossing the border.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Scores_Diplomatic_Win_With_Passage_Of
                        Resolutions_At_UN⠀⇛


                             The United States on February 24 split with
                             its European allies at the United Nations by
                             rejecting wording that blamed Russia for its
                             invasion of Ukraine in resolutions seeking an
                             end to the war.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Grief,_Anger,_And_Pride_As_Ukraine_Marks
                        Third_Anniversary_Of_Russia's_Full-Scale_Invasion⠀⇛


                             All the latest news and commentary as Ukraine
                             marks three years since Russia's all-out
                             invasion.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Adventures_of_a_Ukrainian
                        Intelligence_Officer⠀⇛


                             Roman Chervinsky’s spycraft has been a
                             decisive factor in Ukraine’s national
                             defense. Why is he under house arrest in
                             Kyiv?


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Votes_Against_U.N._Resolution
                        Demanding_Russian_Withdrawal_from_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The United States opposed a resolution
                             demanding Russian withdrawal from Ukraine,
                             but won Security Council approval of one
                             calling for peace without assigning blame,
                             exposing fissures between allies.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Nears_a_Deal_to_Give_U.S._a
                        Share_of_Its_Mineral_Wealth⠀⇛


                             Hell Toupée said that Ukraine’s president may
                             soon visit the White House to sign a deal,
                             though how it ties in to efforts to end the
                             Russian invasion and guarantee Ukraine’s
                             security is unclear.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_Europe
                        Clashed_Over_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Also, the virtuoso Roberta Flack died at 88.
                             Here’s the latest at the end of Monday.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Europe_Prepares_to_Face_Russia_as
                        Convicted_Felon’s_America_Steps_Back⠀⇛


                             European leaders visited Kyiv to mark the
                             war’s third anniversary. The show of
                             solidarity in Ukraine on Monday comes at a
                             head-spinning moment for the continent.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_Zelensky’s_Approach_to_Convicted
                        Felon_Hurting_Ukraine?⠀⇛


                             Through three years of wartime leadership,
                             Ukraine’s president has mostly played weak
                             hands wisely. But his approach has fallen
                             flat with the Convicted Felon administration.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Marks_Third_Anniversary_of
                        War_With_Little_Fanfare⠀⇛


                             For Ukrainians, Feb. 24 was a day to
                             remember, without major ceremony, what has
                             been lost in the three years since Russia’s
                             full-scale invasion.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 5_Photos_Show_How_the_Ukraine_War
                        Changed⠀⇛


                             On the third anniversary of Russia’s invasion
                             of Ukraine, Tyler Hicks, a war photographer
                             for The New York Times, looks back at five
                             photos he took during the conflict and
                             reflects on how the rules of engagement have
                             changed, affecting what he can document and
                             what the world can witness.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_One_Woman’s_Life,_the_Story_of
                        Ukraine’s_War,_3_Years_On⠀⇛


                             In treatment for cancer and with her husband
                             in a Russian prison, Olha Kurtmallaieva, 25,
                             worries that time may be running out for her
                             and, possibly, her country.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ One_year_of_Let’s_Help_Here’s_how_your
                        $800,000_in_donations_helped_support_Ukrainian
                        civilians_affected_by_Russia’s_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_says_Zelensky_will_likely_travel_to
                        Washington_in_next_two_weeks_to_sign_deal_on_Ukrainian
                        natural_resources._‘We’ll_get_our_money_back,’_claims
                        Trump._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_years_of_death_A_new_estimate_from
                        Meduza_and_Mediazona_shows_Russia_is_paying_for_its_war
                        against_Ukraine_with_hundreds_of_lives_each_day_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_silence_of_war_Paolo_Pellegrin’s_black-
                        and-white_photos_show_the_pain_and_destruction_Russia’s
                        invasion_has_inflicted_on_Ukraine_over_three_years_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘On_their_TV_screens,_they’re_at_war_with
                        NATO._Outside_my_window,_there’s_war_every_single_day.’
                        Meduza’s_readers_in_Ukraine_and_Russia_reflect_on_how
                        the_war_has_shaped_their_lives_—_and_deepened_divisions
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_says_agreement_reached_to_return
                        Kursk_region_residents_currently_in_Sumy,_Ukraine_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_adopts_16th_sanctions
                        package_against_Russia⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             24 Feb 2025 The Commission welcomes the
                             Council's adoption of the 16th Russia
                             sanctions package.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Unknown_amount_of_Russian-owned_real_estate
                        in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             Although the Saeima wants to ban Russian and
                             Belarusian citizens from buying real estate
                             in Latvia, no one knows how much real
                             estate they own already. The state has only
                             started keeping track of them this year,
                             Latvian Television's De Facto reported on
                             February 23.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ 900ha_of_land_to_be_freed_as_Lithuania_starts
                        dismantling_power_line_supports_to_Russia⠀⇛


                             Lithuania started dismantling the supports of
                             the first of six power lines linking it to
                             Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave after the Baltic
                             states synchronised their grids with the
                             continental European system in early
                             February.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Open_Rights_Report_and_Accounts⠀⇛


                       The Directors of the company present their annual
                       report for the year ending 31 October 2023. The
                       Directors would like to thank our members,
                       supporters, donors and grantors, who made our
                       important work possible.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ 📝_24_February_2025_at_09:07_-_Having_to
                        put_another_fish_to_sleep_is_a_really...⠀⇛


                             Having to put another fish to sleep is a
                             really shitty way to start a Monday.


                             This is the problem with the #fishkeeping
                             hobby - when you setup a tank and stock it
                             with a load of babies, they all grow up
                             together, but they all grow old together too.
                             So you end up losing them one after another.


                             I think I might hang up my buckets once these
                             all pass.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Strawser_|_Hell_Toupée_threatens_our
                  international_students_and_our_free_speech⠀⇛


                       Hell Toupée tearing international students’ free
                       speech rights to shreds is a once-in-a-generation
                       test for Stanford to finally start living up to its
                       democratic values, writes Strawser.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Azerbaijan_closes_Russian_media
                  outlet's_office,_denies_reporter_for_US_broadcaster_right_to
                  work⠀⇛


                       Azerbaijan has closed the Baku office of Russian
                       state media outlet Rossiya Segodnya and revoked the
                       accreditation of a reporter for the U.S.-government
                       funded Voice of America broadcaster, a foreign
                       ministry spokesperson said on Monday.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_announces_online_arrival
                  cards_for_foreign_visitors⠀⇛


                       Arrival cards are required for foreign nationals
                       visiting South Korea for 90 days or less.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ ICP-2_principles_questionnaire_report_and_data
                  published⠀⇛


                       The NRO NC / ASO AC has completed its qualitative
                       analysis and summary of the 298 community responses
                       received on the proposed principles to update ICP-
                       2.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ On_Summary_Judgment_TTAB_Sustains_Opposition:
                  Applicant_Merely_Re-packaged_Branded_Goods_and_so_Does_Not
                  Own_the_Mark⠀⇛


                       The Board granted Grupo Bimbo's motion for summary
                       judgment in this opposition to registration of the
                       mark TAKDIS for "Fruit rolls, fruit bars, fruit
                       leather, lavashak in the nature fruit layers,
                       fruit-based organic food bars." Bimbo claimed a
                       likelihood of confusion with its mark TAKIS for
                       snack products, but during discovery it amended its
                       notice of opposition to add a claim that Applicant
                       Baron Instruments did not own the TAKDIS mark. The
                       Board entered judgment on that nonownership claim.
                       Grupo_Bimbo,_S.A._B._de_C.V._v._Baron_Instruments
                       DBA_Shirin_Foods ,Opposition No. 91272108 (February
                       20, 2025) [not precedential] (By the Board).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Bane_and_Antidote:_Copyright
                  Statute_of_Limitations⠀⇛


                       Statutes of limitations occupy a peculiar position
                       in our legal system - both shield and sword. While
                       they play a vital role in promoting social
                       stability by preventing stale claims and
                       encouraging prompt resolution of disputes, their
                       rigid application can sometimes feel like
                       permitting theft by other means. When an otherwise
                       valid claim is barred simply because time has
                       passed, the law effectively transforms a wrongful
                       act into a permitted one.  >




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