𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, February 26, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 27 Feb 02:49:26 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/02/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Always Doing This Site for Principles, Not Money ⦿ Techrights - Chronological Index of Techrights ⦿ Techrights - From Strangling Women to SLAPPing Journalists (Microsoft in a Nutshell) ⦿ Techrights - IBM Consulting: Layoffs Already in Progress ⦿ Techrights - IBM employee from Zurich, Switzerland arrested, jailed for tunnel mistake that may have arisen due to sign colours ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, February 25, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Devoured the Open Source Initiative (OSI), Now It's Just a Chain of Blunders ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Rumour About IBM Layoffs in the UK ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Another Offending 'Linux' Site Found (Fake Articles About "Linux"), Postgres/PostgreSQL/PSQL Targeted by FUD from LLMs ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation's Fund-raising Efforts Continue Unabated (and With Positive Results) ⦿ Techrights - The Short Lifecycle of Twitter Outrage ⦿ Techrights - Timeline of Microsoft's 2025 Crisis and Growing Panic ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Always_Doing_This_Site_for_Principles_Not_Money.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Chronological_Index_of_Techrights.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/From_Strangling_Women_to_SLAPPing_Journalists_Microsoft_in_a_Nu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IBM_Consulting_Layoffs_Already_in_Progress.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IBM_employee_from_Zurich_Switzerland_arrested_jailed_for_tunnel.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_February_25_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Microsoft_Devoured_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Now_It_s_Just.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Rumour_About_IBM_Layoffs_in_the_UK.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Slopwatch_Another_Offending_Linux_Site_Found_Fake_Articles_Abou.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/The_Free_Software_Foundation_s_Fund_raising_Efforts_Continue_Un.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/The_Short_Lifecycle_of_Twitter_Outrage.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Timeline_of_Microsoft_s_2025_Crisis_and_Growing_Panic.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Links_26_02_2025_Microsoft_s_AI_Value_Bubble_is_Blowing_Up_Star.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Links_26_02_2025_Science_Hardware_and_Politics.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 84 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Always_Doing_This_Site_for_Principles_Not_Money.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Always_Doing_This_Site_for_Principles_Not_Money.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Always Doing This Site for Principles, Not Money⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇American_buffalo_gold_proof_coin_2006⦈_ Pro bono Things have been going really well lately. After months of uptime we decided to upgrade the IRC daemon (among other things) and then reboot. Well, after the reboot we got back to same old user count (people online), traffic remained about 50-60% higher than normal (Streisand_Effect), and we fully_exercise_our free_speech_rights (a liberating feeling!), having put an end to threats from the Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft (who sent threats at least 4_times_since October after his_begging_had_repeatedly_failed). Extortion artists have limited shelf life. It's a dark art. This site was always pro bono and it will never change. The fact that we've gotten under the skin of Microsofters is quite revealing though. It also helps us identify which topics to press even harder. What were they hoping to accomplish anyway? it was doomed to fail right from the very start. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡴⠒⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣅⡐⠠⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⠠⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡟⢁⣼⣷⢄⠀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠐⠂⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣄⣈⠋⠀⠞⠓⡀⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡈⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣎⠀⠀⡠⠚⢀⠡⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⡀⠀⢠⠓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡉⢠⣰⠴⢆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠇⡄⡸⠀⠘⡄⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣎⠄⠐⠀⠆⠡⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠁⢠⠀⢠⠀⢠⢇⠹⡄⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡴⠛⢃⠈⡄⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⡨⣆⠀⠱⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠃⣥⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⢁⣸⡇⠀⡮⢸⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣹⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠃⠀⣀⠈⠓⡂⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠐⠧⠡⡀⠄⠊⠙⡆⠢⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢞⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢰⠈⠺⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣅⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠒⡘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢽⣉⡉⠁⠶⠉⠙⣿⣶⡤⠘⠑⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⠀⠁⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡈⠢⣿⣷⣮⣿⠛⠓⠞⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠈⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢶⢥⠻⠥⠄⠀⡡⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⣀⠄⣨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡁⠠⢒⣨⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 165 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Chronological_Index_of_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Chronological_Index_of_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chronological Index of Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025, updated Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chronological_Index,_Page_76⦈_ WE recently discovered (in_IRC) that in spite of the front page of this site "advertising" it, not many people know we have a full index of articles, sorted by weeks and days. The index was created after Alex_Oliva expressed interest, saying it was hard to keep up with the site after some holiday or long trip. This is a_list_of_our_latest_articles. 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Asking whether Mr. Graveley did take any action, however, is mostly fair and relevant. Yes, he begged and threatened - even_via_"guns_for_hire". He wrote_to_me_in_the_past begging_because,_according_to_him,_what_he_did_hurt_his_reputation. It ruined his personal and professional life. Why blame the reporter? Stop strangling women. Stop doing unethical and illegal things professionally. Be a better person. The issue is the behaviour; the issue isn't people finding out about this behaviour and then friends distancing_themselves. He later joined hands with the person we had sued [1, 2], choosing a_notorious and_debt-saddled_law_firm that would say "no" to nobody because its reputation was already bad anyway and it was desperate for money. That's what a local Mancunian firm told us and was later confirmed to us by others. They thought it would be "funny" for a "reduced fee" and ended up with a bloody circus. They try to do what_they_call_"reputation_management" (laundering) and in the process only worsen the reputation because the_Streisand_Effect_is_real. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beating_a_wife:_When_your_ego_makes_you_feel_like_you're entitled_to_suffocate_truth⦈_ So now there is a chaining of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) by Microsofters from_the_US, who are in effect litigation_tourists looking to silence reporters in another continent. This cannot possibly end well for them (aside from the unwanted publicity). As per SRA: "Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) are a misuse of the legal system, through bringing or threatening claims that are unmeritorious or characterised by abusive tactics, in order to stifle lawful scrutiny and publication, including on matters of corruption or wrongdoing." As_per_the_British_government: "Typically used by the super-rich, SLAPPs stifle legitimate reporting and debate. They are at their most pernicious before cases ever reach a courtroom, with seemingly endless legal letters that threaten our journalists, academics, and campaigners with sky-high costs and damages." Some time in the future we'll wrap it all up. Of course truth_will_prevail. We won't ever capitulate to Microsofters who strangle women. We never took articles down, no matter the "cost" of keeping them up. That's not going to change. Principled people always stick to the truth. █ ____ * We regularly speak to Free_Speech NGOs, press freedom NGOs, cops, and media regulators. They're all on our side. They can see very clearly what's going on. Maybe this can result in laws being reformed, i.e. collective benefit. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡅⠨⠀⠋⠀⠀⣼⡆⠏⡀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣤⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠗⠃⠟⠁⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⣃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⡄⣿⢠⣿⡸⠇⣿⡙⠃⢙⣿⠃⠀⢷⢰⠆⣴⢶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠀⠳⢶⠀⣿⡦⠘⠀⡗⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣬⢹⡆⢸⡏⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠿⠷⣷⡿⣅⠀⣿⣾⢎⡏⠆⠂⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠻⠾⠃⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⠄⣴⡆⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⢙⡿⣷⣿⢲⣿⡿⢘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣴⣷⣷⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⡟⢻⡂⢸⡿⠁⢸⡆⢀⡇⠘⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠡⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣻⠺⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣮⣬⢪⣿⡇⠘⣷⡐⢸⠉⠌⠁⠀⢸⠂⢠⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣿⡿⠀⢈⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣧⢾⣦⣿⣷⣿⢓⢸⣿⡆⣔⠀⡀⠀⣷⠚⠀⡸⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠛⡋⠉⠁⢀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣯⣿⣿⡿⣝⠈⠀⠁⣴⡹⡁⠀⠟⣅⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⠓⠸⠝⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠻⣿⠟⡀⠀⡄⠀⢼⡿⣀⠀⠇⡁⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀ ⢀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣃⠀⣶⢅⣹⠀⠀⠕⠀⣈⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣶⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⣿⡷⠃⠁⡀⠟⠄⠀⢻⡿⡏⢠⠄⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣫⣯⣿⣼⡶⠷⠇⡦⠃⠀⣯⠁⠀⠈⡔⠂⠘⠗⠀⠀⡈ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢻⢿⣿⣾⠶⠀⠢⠆⢀⣾⡄⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣧⣸⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠲⣺⡕⣰⡀⣷⣼⢊⡛⠁⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢡⡄⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣷⣷⣾⣿⣴⣶⣠⣬⡁⠀⣀⣁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠄⠰⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣧⣤⡿⣿⣾⣧ ⠀⢀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠦⣤⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⢛⣛⢛⣿⣟⢻⣟⢿⡟⣿⠿⣿⢻⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣧⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠚⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣞⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣾⡇⣿⡿⣹⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣇⢿⣿⡿⣨⣭⣝ ⠀⠀⣀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣴⡔⣶⢰⡞⣷⡄⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣠⣿⡧⣸⣷⣿⠇⣿⢹⡷⡿⢷⣿⣷⣟⣻⣼⣿⣾⡭⠾⠿⢗⣒⣚⣋⣉⠁ ⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣷⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⣰⢸⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⢹⣧⡍⣿⣻⣿⣧⠿⠏⢛⣚⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⣿⣷⣟⡟⣿⠟⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⢷⡏⣿⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⢹⣇⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣸⠏⠿⠞⠿⠟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣽⣿⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⣿⡇⣿⢿⡆⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⢿⢹⣇⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣷⢠⣤⠀⣤⢰⡖⣶⢶⣮⢻⣿⣿⣯⢹⣯⣿⠞⣿⢸⣷⣿⡏⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⣿⢻⣷⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣜⣛⣻⣥⠍⠉⠉⠁⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⢠⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⠄⣠⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣻⠛⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣈⢛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢉⣛⢛⣋⡉⢁⣈⢈⣻⣿⣟⣛⣃⣀⣈⢉⣉⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢗⣟⣶⡙⣻⣿⡎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⠃⣿⣏⡹⣿⣙⠃⠀⢻⣾⡏⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⣏⡉⣿⣉⢸⣿⡁⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣛⢖⠋⢵⢯⡿⣻⣿⣕⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣸⣧⣿⣸⣿⢿⡆⣿⣏⣡⣬⣻⡇⠀⢘⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⠀⣿⡏⢱⣿⣉⢸⣿⣁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⡟⣠⠄⠝⡫⠗⠅⠩⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠡⡿⠿⠟⠘⠋⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣷⣾⠛⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⠀⠀⠳⢆⡄⠈⠐⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⣶⡖⣶⢰⡶⢲⡶⠆⠐⣶⢰⡖⣴⡶⣦⢰⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⡶⣦⢰⣶⠶⠀⢰⣶⠆⣶⡆⣶⠶⣶⡶⢰⣾⢿⣶⡿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡑⡄⠀⠀⠫⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⡷⠆⠀⢹⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⡷⣿⢸⣿⠦⠀⢸⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠛⢮⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⢹⣧⢸⣷⡆⠀⢸⣿⠀⢿⣷⡿⠸⢿⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⣦⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⢻⣛⣿⠿⣿⣷⣒⣒⣒⣒⢶⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠫⠻⠢⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⢸⡏⣿⡆⠀⣿⣹⠷⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⡛⢹⡟⠃⣿⢹⣷⢸⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⡏⢻⡟⠃⣿⠛⢿⡟⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⡟⢸⣏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⣬⢻⣷⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠛⢸⡟⠃⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣤⡄⣿⣼⣇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠛⠈⠇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠙⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠀⠛⠂⠚⠓⠀⠙⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠘⠓⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣧⣼⣿⣻⣧⣽⣛⣯⣶⣿⣧⣾⣛⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 382 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IBM_Consulting_Layoffs_Already_in_Progress.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IBM_Consulting_Layoffs_Already_in_Progress.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Consulting: Layoffs Already in Progress⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_and_woman_with_headsets_for_customer_service_isolated_on transparent_background⦈_ 19 days ago: Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_Apparently_Confirmed_Yesterday,_IBM_Canada Consulting_Impacted_(as_Rumoured) Yesterday: Confirmed:_IBM_Layoffs_Will_Strike_Consulting_Quite_Hard Yesterday we spoke of IBM's "Consulting" as a target of layoffs and as something to come, but this_message suggests some are complete already and some "are in progress". Although it is an unverified hearsay, given those 4- 5 articles we previously published about Consulting, including verified reports from The Register, this is most likely true: Asked manager again about Canada consulting layoffs that were supposed to be coming as of some weeks ago. Was told they are in progress, and some already done. Usually when real layoffs are in progress this board lights up. What's going on? Could everybody have been given a fat severance in exchange for being completely quiet about it? Definitely not seeing the usual pattern. Without Consulting, what will IBM have left? As someone_put_it_4_hours_ago, "the US is the land of financial gimmicks (not opportunity at least for the middle class)" and another person said: "What are the Deep Blue Thought Leaders World becoming? A rubbish heap?" Yesterday we covered the latest Bluewashing_of_Red_Hat. Red Hat being controlled by a frail company can lead_to_betrayal_of_Red_Hat's values. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⠌⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠂⠰⠀⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢶⡄⢀⣿⣿⣤⣀⠃⠀⡻⠉⠀⢀⠉⢲⠘⠻⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⠇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢀⣰⣆⢀⣀⣴⣼⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⢿⣿⣾⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣥⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣍⠙⠷⠭⠁⠙⠛⠻⢛⡕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠃⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⢀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠭⠭⣽⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣄⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠈⢻⣿⣯⣠⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣤⢜⡺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣠⣴⡾⠀⠀⢰⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠳⢟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⣟⢿⣿⣾⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠛⢠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣙⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡮⢝⠱⠄⠀⠀⢀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡆⣤⢠⠄⢂⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 477 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IBM_employee_from_Zurich_Switzerland_arrested_jailed_for_tunnel.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IBM_employee_from_Zurich_Switzerland_arrested_jailed_for_tunnel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM employee from Zurich, Switzerland arrested, jailed for tunnel mistake that may have arisen due to sign colours⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 February 26, 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. Shortly before the merger of IBM_and_Red_Hat, an IBM employee from Zurich, Dominic Emmenegger, went to visit Australia and rode his skateboard through a freeway tunnel. Many people were shocked, both in Australia and in Switzerland. Switzerland has a reputation as a country where people are very rigid about following rules and regulations. This incident happened almost fifteen years ago but nonetheless, some of the rogue Debianists started a rumor about police and so it seems like a good idea to summarize the facts about what really constitutes a crime, other than simply wasting police time. We already looked at the arrest_of_two_Outreachies_in Zurich_airport. The police_rumors were started as a kind of social_engineering_attack to distract people from the real issues in the Debian_Suicide_Cluster. There has been a lot of drama in the news this week due to the presence of Chinese warships doing tests 500km off the coast of Australia in international waters. It is important to remember that every Swiss man under 37, including Emmenegger, does military service. But I don't think we can call his stunt on the freeway a formal invasion. Sadly, one good crime leads to another. People driving through the tunnel were using one hand to steer around the skateboard hazard while using their other hand to pick up their mobile phone and call radio station 3AW. Using a mobile phone while driving is not exactly safe or legal. A fire brigade (MFB) employee stopped to pick up Emmenegger and drive him to the police station. He then calls into radio 3AW to tell them the story. Here is some_video_and_recording of_the_discussion_on_the_radio_program: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Burnley_tunnel⦈_ The judge in the case ordered_him_to_undergo_a_psychiatric_evaluation_due_to concerns_about_his_mental_health. We also see a lot of falsified rumors about abuse in open source environments these days. In the real abuse cases in Australia, one of the significant topics has been the question_of_vicarious_liability, that is, the extent to which an employer like the Catholic Church or IBM should be responsible for the actions of an employee. § In defence of IBM and Swiss tourists⠀➾ Watching the video, the corporate slogan "Think" comes to mind. Yet when you do think about it, some valid defences do appear to be plausible. I don't think the psychiatric evaluation was really necessary. It may have been useful for the Australian judge to take a trip to Zurich for a few days. She would get some interesting insights into what may have been going on in Emmenegger's mind. Despite numerous news reports written in English, German, French and Italian in both Australia and Switzerland, I couldn't find one report that questioned the colour of Australian road signs. In both Australia and in Switzerland, and I'm a citizen_of_both_countries, we use green signs for our freeways. So there should be no risk of confusion. Australia also uses the green signs for highways and other major roads. Nonetheless, for local roads in both Australia and Switzerland, we use blue signs with white lettering. Even smaller roads use white signs with black lettering. The Burnley Tunnel is part of a freeway so it is not appropriate for skateboards or bicycles. However, it is one of a very small number of Australian freeways which have a toll. The toll roads have blue signs, like the local roads. However, the colour of the writing is white on blue for local roads and it is yellow on blue for toll roads. A Swiss person might reasonably see the blue sign and think that it is possible to skate on that road for the simple reason the sign was not green. An Australian driving in Switzerland might see the green signs on the freeways and not realize they have to buy a vignette to drive on any of those freeways. All freeways in Switzerland require the vignette so there is no other tollway marking as such. By the time he had entered the road and started a descent into the tunnel he seems to have realized it was not a smart idea but there simply wasn't any way for him to turn around and go back. Therefore, while his actions created a huge hazard for himself and other vehicles on the road, if we think about it carefully, we can see how it is possible for a tourist to make an honest mistake and misjudge the nature of the road. Some of the news headlines: * Skater_told_he_could_be_jailed_for_tunnel_joy-ride * Court_told_tunnel_skater_not_abiding_by_bail * Tunnel_skater_boasts_on_Facebook * Swiss_skateboarder_ordered_to_pay_for_‘tunnel_terror’ An IBM employee linked to terrorism? I think not. This was more likely a question of colour rather than terror. These headlines demonstrate the willingness of the media to take a story and turn it into something bigger than it might really be. It is interesting to look at how he had skipped bail and given an invalid address to the court. It is also interesting to see how social media, which was a very recent phenomena in 2011, was interacting with his propensity to behave out of character. This is a growing risk for every company today. Social media is a social_engineering_attack on society at large. § Think harder: who was there first?⠀➾ According to the wikipedia page, Melbourne's_Critical_Mass_bike_rides_rode_on the_same_tollway, crossing the Bolte Bridge eight times. That doesn't include other unofficial missions to scout the freeway before it officially opened. Looking at the photos from the first ride, we can see the Victoria Police bicycle squad are there. How did they arrive so quickly on the top of the bridge? Quite simply, people told the police about the entire plan. The Critical Mass rides in Melbourne were seen as an authorized public activity. The police are always delighted when people plan an activity in advance and share the plan with police. Many of the participants were students in fields like engineering, architecture and town planning. Some now have leading roles in the management of public infrastructure. The rides had significant educational and cultural value. Nobody was there to commit crimes. The late Peter_Eckersley was a regular participant in these rides too. If anybody does want to do filming or other activities on the road, they can contact the CityLink management office and ask for permission. The road is periodically closed for maintenance and that sometimes provides an opportunity for site visits to take place without any unreasonable risks. Nobody every suffered injury or death on these rides. Why do we have so many deaths associated with Debian, an indoor activity where people sit in front of a computer screen? The_Debian_Suicide_Cluster_itself_is_far_more_worthy_of police_attention_than_the_people_who_asked_inconvenient_questions_about_it. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Mass,_Melbourne,_CityLink⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠆⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⢷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣶⣢⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠐⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉⣿⠉⠉⣿⠛⠛⣿⠟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠢⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⢤⣤⣷⣀⣠⣿⡀⢀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓⠶⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠲⢦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠤⠗⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⢲⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠳⢶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠀⠀⠠⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⠉⣹⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣗⣀⣰⣶⣦⣄⠄⠀⠠⠨⠉⠛⠿⢷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣄⣤⢴⣤⣴⣤⣵⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣌⣛⡻⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣯⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣦⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠄⢤⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀ ⠀⣠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⢠⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⠅⠈⠉ ⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀ ⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣄⠀ ⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣟⣿⣏⣷⣿⣿⣿⡼⣼⠼⠆⠓⠟⠛⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⢮⣿⣿⠃⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⠧⣓⣮⣧⡴⠶⠛⠋⢩⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣶⠛⣻⣯⣿⣛⣇⡀⢀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡯⡁⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣴⣽⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣼⣾⣄⣆⡒⠀⡄⡠⢀⣀⠠⡀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣴⣞⣧⣵⣖⣄⣖⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣆⠄⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣼⣷⣞⣥⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣣⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣵⡥⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠄⢄⠠⠀⠀⠐⠠⠔⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⢐⣀⢁⣀⠁⠂⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠠⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠈⣉⣁⣖⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣯⣿⣥⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⣶⣾⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡑⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⡤⡔⠒⠒⠉⢹⡄⢀⢣⠀⠊⢢⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⢃⣌⠑⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⡿⣿⣻⣶⠇⠁⠃⠳⠿⠿⠿⠬⠈⠀⠀⠀⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠟⡉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡝⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣾⣗⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣷⣞⣦⣦⣭⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⢐⠒⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣇⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡏⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡫⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠉⠸⢿⡟⣻⣿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣯⣍⠉⡁⡾⠿⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣶⣯⣿⠟⢑⢂⣁⡄⢀⡄⠀⣸⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⣤⣶⣒⣶⠦⠄⠸⠿⢿⠙⢴⣶⣾⣶⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣼⢿⣻⣧⣾⡄⢭⣵⣆⠡⣨⢣⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⣟⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣩⡸⣂⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠋⠵⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡄⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⡿⢻⣿⣇⣾⣿⡯⢀⡙⠀⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣷⣻⣾⣿⢟⢻⣛⣿⣿⢛⠿⢿⡿⣟⣿⣅⢔⣩⠉⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⠁⢸⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⠃⢺⣿⠛⠷⡯⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⡶⡎⣿⡯⣺⣿⣿⣿⣬⢝⠛⠉⠙⠉⠉⠿⠞⠊⠉⠙⠻⢾⢟⡼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⢿⣷⣇⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⠿⠟⣿⢺⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⠀⣭⣵⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠸⣌⡇⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣷⣦⣄⡀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠠⢑⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⢿⡊⣭⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⠟⠂⢹⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀ ⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⠀⠎⠰⠗⠂⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠅⠸⠦⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠤⠄⠀⡤⢄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢼⣿⣿⠷⢻⣿⡛⠛⠛⡙⠁⠠⢀⣀⣃⢀⡀⡤⡴⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣆⢠⣤⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⣘⣛⠋⣬⣿⣿⣿⡤⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⡟⠉⠊⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⠊⠈⠙⠛⢻⡦⠀⠙⠀⠙⠻⣿⣯⣻⡿⠻⠿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣥⠀⢀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣠⣄⠀⠀⣼⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⡀⠸⠀⡀⠥⢸⣥⣼⠿⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢗⣟⣣⠤⠀⢀⣖⡎⢤⠀⠀⠌⠠⠀⠶⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠇⠀⢀⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣮⣶⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⡇⢻⣿⡿⣿⡿⢋⣬⣴⡼⡻⢺⢿⣾⣿⣾⡿⠌⠀⠡⠈⢠⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⡨⠐⢀⠈⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠳⡧⢒⢒⣸⡿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣧⢷⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⠀⠃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⠴⠶⠚⠋⢉⠎⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⢿⠄⠉⣿⡆⠿⣛⠋⣹⣽⡈⢩⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠏⣀⣠⣤⡴⠶⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣈⡀⠐⠸⡾⠀⢀⣤⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠚⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⢩⠟⠀⠛⠁⣿⣇⣢⣄⡱⠂⠜⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢉⣁⣾⣿⡷⣤⣍⣐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠈⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢒⣂⣡⣤⣦⠴⠛⠓⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⡣⠁⢓⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣤⣶⠶⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣿⠁ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⡶⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣤⣿⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠋⣿⠃⡟⢿⣗⣿ ⣤⣴⣶⣾⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⠀⢠⣟⢠⢀⣿⣼⣿ ⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⢠⣯⣶⣜⣸⢹⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⣸⠃⠈⣥⠇⢸⣿⠀ ⠐⢢⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠳⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣂⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠺⠿⠿ ⡀⣇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡍⠀⣰⣦⡄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⡏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣶⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠶⠿⠿⢿⢿⣷⣦⣾⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠠⠄⠘⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠈⠈⠈⠉⢙⡻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⡠ ⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢀⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠜⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⣰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠂⠘⠂⠸⠃⡁ ⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣐⠉⠋⣶⣦⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡁⠃⣆⢦⠑⣮⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠀⠂⠙⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⢑⡷⣀⠀⡀⢧⢎⠌ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣆⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠈⠈⢉⣡⠟⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠷⠿⢗⠙⠑⣠⣠⣄⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢲⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⣇⣠⣶⠀⠘⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣌⣲⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣯⠐⢻⡇⠀⢠⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢉⣡⣤⣶⣿⡟⠀⢣⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣿⠄⠰⠂⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠳⠀⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠁⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢐⠃⠀⠉⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡄⠀⠀⣿⣧⣙⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⠋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿ ⠹⢸⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣅⠀⠡⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⢀⣙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣾⣿⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢟⡀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡐⣹⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣇⡑⣰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⡀⠀⢩⣭⠃⠙⠛⡿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⢠⣤⣧⣌⣈⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠽⠫⠟⠝⠿⢿⣄⢍⡙⠻⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣼⠀⠀⠀⠐⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡦⢠⣤⣈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢿⡟⢻⡿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢲⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠹⠛⠛⠜⠫⠻⠗⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⠈⠀⠀⠀⢘⡆⠀⠀⣠⣼⣷⣬⡻⢿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⠿⣃⢀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠲⡮⣞⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡁⠻⠛⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣷⣴⡗⣦⣿⠿⣙⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣵⣝⣽⣭⣽⠿⡿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣻⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣶⡄⢻⣿⣟⡿⣿⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣇⠀⠘⣿⢻⣿⡿⠾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣽⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣤⣀⣶⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣧⣶⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⠈⣽⣿⢂⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡏⡆⢠⡆⢈⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡿⢸⣧⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⢰⢘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⠃⠇⠘⠃⠙⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⢀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣃⡃⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢛⣛⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢈⣩⢽⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣮⢥⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⢩⣯⣿⣯⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠑⠹⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟⠿⠯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣒⣚⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣷⢘⠲⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⢿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡷⠩⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⡈⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣆⡀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠹⠟⠉⣠⠀⣤⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⣠⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠸⢟⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⢄⠀⠀⠂⠉⠻⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⣤⠈⡛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⣉⢁⣀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡈⢉⣉⣈⡀⠀⠰⢧⣿⣷⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠇⠀⠻⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢤⣔⣐⢂⠉⢡⡆⣯⢟⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡳⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⣽⣿⠏⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠽⢁⠀⣨⡥⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠒⠰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢥⠘⢱⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⢌⢂⠀⢟⣍⣢⡄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⣶⡈⠀⠈⠙⠝⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢩⣆⡠⠈⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⠌⡡⣀⢀⢀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠉⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢓⢍⢺⣞⠺⣿⣇⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡖⢂⡻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠫⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡖⠚⠷⣽⣷⡷⢮⢤⡶⢢⡀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⢁⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⢹⣢⡈⠟⢾⣅⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⣯⡍⣠⣕⣶⣪⡅⢤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣽⣶⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣹⡀⢊⠁⢰⣽⣯⢞⠀⣷⠳⢥⠀⠀⠐⠓⠖⠒⠒⣽⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠣⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀ ⢿⣼⣶⢿⣿⡿⣖⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣦⣤⣿⡇⠀⠐⠦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡘⠏⣈⠀⠉⠀⣰⣾⣶⣎⣩⣑⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣦ ⡾⠏⢹⣾⡃⠐⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡟⡡⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣤⣀⣸⣟⣛⣿⣿⣬⣽⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣺⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣻⡿⣟ ⢁⣤⠀⠉⠙⠀⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⣉⠁⠀⠠⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣙⣛⠃⣉ ⡾⣅⢳⣶⣷⣶⣴⣆⣠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠺⠻⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉ ⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡊⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠘⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢲⢲⡠⡄⢀⢂⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠗⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣔⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠁⠓⠺⠸⠸⡜⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠳⠷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡶⠶⠤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣶⣾⡂⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢵⠞⠛⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣰⣔⢜⣵⣿⣯⣒⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⡋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡗⢗⡒⣦⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡂⡐⡈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣣⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣧⣆⡤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢟⣿⠿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⡙⣊⠗ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢖⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⠉⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣠⣨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢢⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠞⠩⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣽⢟⣹⣷⣹⡿⠟⢛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠚⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣮⣯⡅⡁⢀⢻⣿⣮⡻⣯⣿⡿⣭⣝⣛⠗⣨⣿⠟⣡⣕⣱⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠷⢿⢋⣽⡿⢛⢃⣢⣿⣿⡟⣸⢇⣾⡆⢻⣿⣿⣮⡲⡸⣟⣿⣿⡆⢼⠏⣴⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠃⠆⠀⢾⡟⢰⠇⣼⠟⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡾⠻⠿⡅⠧⠠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠚⠃⠘⢰⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⡆⡰⡁⣀⠈⣥⣤⣤⣿⣧⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 945 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_February_25_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_February_25_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, February 25, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plastic_Rings_As_Probable_Waste⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠓⠀⢤⠦⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣹⣭⣭⣥⣾⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣥⣾⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣍⣉⡉⣿⣋⠈⠀⠈⠛⠙⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣉⣩⣵⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⣠⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠬⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣠⢀⣨⣄⢀⣀⣁⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡒⠂⠀⡀⠁⠉⢉⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⠻⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣾⣿⣟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣷⣄⣻⣧⣙⢿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣫⣴⣾⠇⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⣩⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣽⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠿⠟⠩⢤⡤⠼⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠶⠶⣶⣦⣦⣤⠤⠤⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣥⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣶⣶⠄⣀⣤⣶⣀⣠⣤⣤⡤⢀⠀⠢⢄⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1171 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Microsoft_Devoured_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Now_It_s_Just.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Microsoft_Devoured_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Now_It_s_Just.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Devoured the Open Source Initiative (OSI), Now It's Just a Chain of Blunders⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025, updated Feb 26, 2025 The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is against openness Recent: The_'Other'_Bruce..._on_Openwashing_at_OSI_(and_Not_Bruce_Perens,_the OSI's_Co-founder) New: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSI_to_Faraone:_Too_Friggin’_Bad⦈_ Several years ago Hall left the OSI's board. In private she told me why. It wasn't just her. The OSI, nowadays a Microsoft front group, lost a lot of credibility in recent years. It also lost both of its cofounders. They're still alive, but they choose not to be associated with the OSI anymore. In recent days people could see posts such as: * I'm_running_for_the_OSI_board..._maybe * OSI_to_Faraone:_Too_Friggin’_Bad * Is_OSAID_to_Blame_for_OSI’s_Latest_Election_Misstep? * OSI’s_Continually_Changing_Election_Story * Luke_Missed_the_Memo Let those speak for themselves. There's no_lack_of_election_blunders_at_the_OSI, even in recent years. We covered some in articles and videos. They repeatedly failed to run elections, not only for technical reasons. That was around the time their General Manager left. 3 years ago Nathan Willis wrote: "So it’s a troubling ballot to look at. There’s an ostensibly non-profit organization that’s an official OSI affiliate trying to run its CEO as an individual candidate while also running a second member (a board director) on the appropriate, affiliate ballot in the same election. There’s also two financial sponsors running candidates on the individual ballot, one of them (Red Hat) running two candidates at the same time for the two open seats." "Comments are closed" in the original blog post, but not in LWN (link above). Microsoft gets the 'fast lane'. It skips the elections. It just_passes_hundreds of_thousands_of_dollars_to_the_OSI_(directly) and then gets to pick which staff runs the OSI (Microsoft lobbying, Microsoft propaganda, even worse_things). It is worth noting that Microsoft's main operative inside of the OSI or at the OSI's management (Nick Vidal) has not blogged there since January 22nd; it's a bit unusual, but merely mentioning_that_can_cause_a_reaction (OpenSource.net appears to have published nothing since 15 January 2025). The Open Source Initiative (OSI) should generally be regarded or seen as a defunct organisation, hijacked and now run by its original "enemies". █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣾⣷⢻⣘⢿⡇⣿⣿⢨⡟⣿⣻⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⢻⢻⡟⡟⣿⢻⠿⠟⣿⣻⣿⣾⢸⡞⣿⣻⢻⣟⣿⣿⢸⢿⡟⣿⢻⡿⡟⣟⣿⢫⣿⡟⣿⢻⣷⣿⡇⣟⢼⣿⡟⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣽⣧⣿⣽⣽⣧⣿⣿⣼⣷⣽⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣯⣼⣼⣧⣭⣼⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣮⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣽⣼⣮⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣼⡣⡭⣛⢬⢻⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣥⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡝⣛⡛⢟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡻⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣏⡛⣻⣿⣻⣯⢻⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣛⣻⠿⢟⠿⠿⣯⣿⣿⢏⣟⣯⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣽⣧⣿⣮⣽⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣽⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣼⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣧⣶⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1264 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dogs_Pack_Vintage_Art⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.3.2_Released_with_Animated_WebP_and_GIF_Support_for Spectacle⠀⇛ Today, the KDE Project released KDE Plasma 6.3.2 as the second maintenance update to the latest KDE Plasma 6.3 desktop environment series to address more bugs, crashes, and other issues reported by users. 2. ⚓ Claws_Mail_4.3.1_unleashe⠀⇛ Claws Mail is a GTK+ based, user-friendly, lightweight, and fast 3. ⚓ Sailfish_OS_5.0_Tampella_is_here!⠀⇛ The next chapter of Sailfish OS has arrived 4. ⚓ Linux_on_the_Dell_XPS_13_9340_(ipu6_camera_and_copilot_button)⠀⇛ I recently needed a new laptop at work. Being quite content with my former 7390 ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Clicks brings its BlackBerry-style keyboard case to Android phones 6. ⚓ 6_powerful_Linux_tools_that_make_Windows_alternatives_look_outdated⠀⇛ The base of Linux and Windows users have strong arguments for their preferred operating system and software 7. ⚓ DietPi_9.11_Arrives_with_Pi-hole_6_Support⠀⇛ DietPi 9.11, a Debian-based Linux distro for SBCs 8. ⚓ 4_Linux_distros_you_should_use_instead_of_upgrading_to_Windows_11⠀⇛ You're finally ready to leave Microsoft's ecosystem and try the dreaded Linux 9. ⚓ The_HaPlay_GO_Zero_Upcycles_an_Old_Smartphone_with_postmarketOS_and_a Slick_Pocket_Cyberdeck_Case_-_Hackster.io⠀⇛ "Hi gais, this my pocket Linux [machine]," mongkeelutfi explains of the slick-looking portable 10. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for Linux 11. ⚓ 7_Linux_Terminals_From_the_Future⠀⇛ Just when I thought the terminals cannot be innovated 12. ⚓ Don't_know_how_to_quit_Windows_10?_This_Linux_distro_is_for_you_-_and it's_free⠀⇛ Free10 is a repacking of the Q40S Linux distribution and it makes an outstanding option for anyone looking to migrate from Windows to Linux 13. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Linux, FOSS, and more 14. ⚓ Internet/Net_Leftovers⠀⇛ WWW and more 15. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news 16. ⚓ Games:_SteamOS,_Battle_for_Wesnoth_1.18.4,_Gamers_Edition_(Ultimate)⠀⇛ gaming leftovers 17. ⚓ Changes_at_Fedora_and_Red_Hat_(IBM)⠀⇛ some IBM picks 18. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_3D_Printing,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware stories 19. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for today 20. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Late_Night_Linux,_LINUX_Unplugged,_Linux_User_Space, Going_Linux,_and_More⠀⇛ new episodes 21. ⚓ Fighting_for_(software)_freedom:_interview_with_Richard_Stallman⠀⇛ What is free software and why is it important? 22. ⚓ This_Week_in_KDE_Apps⠀⇛ Smaller statusbar in Dolphin, CSS Font Variables in Krita, and SystemdGenie redesign 23. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ This may be one of the ugliest Android phones I've ever seen 24. ⚓ HandBrake_1.9.2_Released_with_Few_More_Fixes_[Ubuntu_PPA]⠀⇛ Just few weeks after the last release 25. ⚓ Desktop_Linux_for_gaming_also_suitable_for_general_computing_tasks_in 2025⠀⇛ With so many desktop Linux distros to choose from, it can be daunting to find that perfect distro that fits your particular use case 26. ⚓ Plank_Reloaded:_Desktop_Dock_App_for_Cinnamon⠀⇛ At one time, Linux dock apps were a plentiful species, with innovative ‘panel painters’' 27. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 28. ⚓ Redox_–_Unix-like_general-purpose_microkernel-based_operating_system⠀⇛ Redox is a Unix-like general-purpose microkernel-based operating system written in Rust 29. ⚓ Haiku_–_open_source_operating_system⠀⇛ Haiku is an open-source operating system that specifically targets personal computing 30. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux and more 31. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security leftovers 32. ⚓ Need_a_Windows_10_alternative_or_still_miss_XP?_This_Linux_distro_is for_you_-_and_it's_free⠀⇛ Since I started covering Linux and open-source technology in the late 1990s 33. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck_(GNU/Linux),_RoadCraft,_SteamOS,_Slop,_and_More⠀⇛ a dozen stories, mostly from GamingOnLinux 34. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-02-19 to 2025-02-25 671 /n/2025/02/22/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml 656 /n/2025/02/20/ Ubuntu_24_04_2_LTS_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Powered_by_Lin.shtml 650 /index.shtml 633 /n/2025/02/06/ Mixing_Rust_and_C_in_Linux_likened_to_cancer_by_kernel_maintain.shtml 571 /n/2025/02/21/today_s_howtos.shtml 539 /n/2025/02/21/today_s_leftovers.shtml 533 /n/2025/02/22/today_s_howtos.shtml 513 /n/2025/02/20/Pi_hole_6_Is_Here.shtml 509 /n/2025/02/19/today_s_howtos.shtml 505 /n/2025/02/19/ Mesa_25_0_Linux_Graphics_Stack_Brings_Vulkan_1_4_Support_on_RAD.shtml 503 /n/2025/02/23/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml 501 /n/2025/02/19/today_s_howtos.1.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢫⣁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣆⡺⣥⣀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢽⡿⣻⠟⠛⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢢⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣽⣷⣷⢞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣭⣭⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⢈⡉⣛⠛⠋⣠⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⢶⠄⠠⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡋⡘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⡇⢠⣷⣷⠀⣰⣤⣤⣄⠀⣴⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⡽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⢳⠀⣼⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠅⡀⡜⣿⠀⣾⡟⢹⠀⠘⢹⠃⢻⡄⠉⠉⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡀⢿⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⢷⡏⠘⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢉⡇⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡾⢟⠻⠐⠛⡋⣉⠁⠀⡠⣙⣿⣧⡖⢶⠒⠒⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠑⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣯⡄⠄⢽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡒⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠶⣿⠋⠁⠀⠁⢀⡄⠳⣿⣿⠿⠇⠉⠰⣶⠢⠣⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢁⣤⣴⣶⢿⠂⠀⢠⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⠆⢀⢦⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠋⠐⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⠀⢀⣿⣷⣿⡁⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⣸⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⢆⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣏⣥⣆⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣁⣐⢲⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣛⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣝⣶⣤⣐⣂⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠂⢴⣸⣷⣂⣮⣴⣦⣤⣤⣷⣬⣭⣉⡄⠀⠀⠀⣘⣛⣿⢿⣳⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣩⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠻⠿⠿⡟⢷⣶⣬⣭⣉⣈⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠽⠟⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1590 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Rumour_About_IBM_Layoffs_in_the_UK.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Rumour_About_IBM_Layoffs_in_the_UK.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rumour About IBM Layoffs in the UK⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 A week ago: IBM_Layoffs_in_Europe_Already_Happening_or_Underway_(UK_and_Spain). They_Try_Not_to_Call_These_"Layoffs". Further to what_we_published_this_morning, there's now this_new_comment which says: "I’m hearing of individuals being targeted with the usual UK package to leave. Same deal + timeframe as an RA without the big whole department scripted call, follow-up email and deadline for expressions of interest. So perhaps a new approach to an old strategy? And from what I’ve seen, these folk definitely fit an age and length of service demographic." That was 2 hours ago. It seems concise and sounds credible in light of what_IBM European_Works_Council_published_only_13_days_ago. So far nobody in the media, not even The Register (UK), wrote about the UK aspect of this situation, so even though this article is very short it covers something new to us. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1628 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Slopwatch_Another_Offending_Linux_Site_Found_Fake_Articles_Abou.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Slopwatch_Another_Offending_Linux_Site_Found_Fake_Articles_Abou.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Another Offending 'Linux' Site Found (Fake Articles About "Linux"), Postgres/PostgreSQL/PSQL Targeted by FUD from LLMs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025, updated Feb 26, 2025 For a number of years we've kept track of a site called net2. It wasn't great, it had occasional linkspam or unrelated SEO trash, but sometimes it did seem to cover GNU/Linux or some topics of relevance to us (it used to be a decent site years ago). Well, this morning something "smelled" funny - a new 'article' that didn't quite seem right: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Deep_Dive_into_Linux_Operating_System_Architecture: Components_and_Functions⦈_ It's all slop, as one can suspect just by looking at the text, so we won't be linking to this domain again. Detectors help confirm: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Welcome_to_our_in-depth_Linux_operating_system_architecture overview._This_guide_is_crafted_for_Linux_enthusiasts_and_IT_professionals seeking_a_clear_understanding_of_how_Linux_functions_behind_the_scenes.⦈_ And meanwhile, of less surprise to us, LinuxSecurity.com (a FUD site made by LLMs) has spewed out this fake 'article': 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PostgreSQL_Vulns_Patched⦈_ Close to 100% LLM slop, very high certainty: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Recent_vulnerabilities_in_BeyondTrust_Remote_Support_(CVE- 2024-12356)_and_PostgreSQL_(CVE-2025-1094)_are_being_actively_exploited_by threat_actors⦈_ Back in the early 1990s there was promise/karma to the Web (after the Web had been born, then occupied by scientists). We quickly saw the Web growing. In the 2000s many newspapers already moved to the Web, at least partially. Some time later k00k sites blended in via "social control media" 'engagement' - those relied on clickbait and unlike scientists and newspapers they didn't mind what was actually true. And now we have a rotting of the old/real media, not limited to the slop above. Eventually the old media will simply die and then even the k00k sites will perish, as their real purpose was to seed discord by promotion in "alternative" channels (such as "TikTok" and "X"). There probably won't be much left of of the Web (traditional WWW/HTTP) except "webapps", which go against what the WWW originally was. It's more like Adobe Trash, i.e. proprietary assets/objects, not pages. And Clownflare is basically a 'Webapp condom' (JS) on top of normal/traditional pages. It acts as a malicious_gatekeeper. So the future of the Web looks not too bright, at risk of generalisations. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡍⢻⠋⠍⢻⡏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣇⣸⣷⠸⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣼⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣷⢰⡌⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⡛⣿⣷⢰⡆⢙⢸⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⡇⢸⠛⠛⡏⢹⠛⡛⣿⣷⢰⣿⠀⡛⡛⢛⢻⠛⡛⢛⣻⡏⢱⡆⢙⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⡟⠛⡏⢙⡀⡟⢛⢻⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣯⣬⣤⣷⣬⣴⣬⣼⣀⣥⣿⣯⣬⣥⣮⣬⣧⣼⣦⣥⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣵⣿⣯⣬⣭⣤⣥⣥⣼⣬⣤⣥⣤⣽⣷⣬⣥⣞⣨⣴⣦⣥⣧⣽⣦⣥⣥⣤⣥⣥⣬⣬⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣻⠿⡿⡿⢿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⢿⠛⡟⠻⡿⢿⡿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣛⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣸⡆⣱⣀⣉⣀⣣⣈⣸⣀⣂⣇⣻⣟⣨⣀⣃⣸⣆⣛⣇⣸⣸⣀⣇⣘⣀⣀⣄⣓⣇⣘⣀⣃⣇⣸⣄⣁⣗⣺⣿⣄⣛⣹⣘⣀⣃⣇⣂⣸⢐⣀⣄⣃⣜⣸⣘⣀⣁⣇⣂⣸⣘⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⢩⠉⡏⡅⢸⣿⡇⣍⡎⠩⢹⠉⡍⡏⢩⢭⢨⡅⡏⢩⢹⠉⡍⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡻⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡖⠓⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣈⣉⣩⣝⣹⣍⣉⣏⣉⣍⣧⣭⣛⣸⡁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⣉⣩⣝⢭⣏⢍⣉⣉⣩⣽⣏⣯⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣹⣉⣩⣉⣍⣽⣉⣉⣻⣶⣈⣈⣹⠉⣉⣈⣈⣹⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣋⣉⣘⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣁⣁⣉⣁⣇⣊⣉⣇⣰⣉⣉⣉⣁⣢⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⡻⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⡻⢻⣟⠟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⣿⢛⣻⣛⢻⢟⠛⠛⡟⡻⢻⢲⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⡟⡛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⠻⠛⠛⢻⣛⣛⡛⢛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠶⡶⣾⣷⣶⡷⣶⣶⣾⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⠶⣶⣿⢿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⢷⡷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣅⣯⣼⣮⣦⣴⣼⣥⣴⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣤⣇⣤⣦⣤⣤⣆⣤⣤⣜⣧⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⢀⣴⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣬⣴⣄⣴⣮⣴⣶⣜⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡏⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢿⠛⠛⠛⣿⢛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢿⡍⡝⠋⢻⠛⡻⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⢛⠝⢛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢿⠛⠻⡟⠙⠛⡏⠙⡛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⢾⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⠿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣦⣼⣤⣄⣠⣤⣬⣤⣦⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣼⣤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣯⣦⣤⣴⣬⣤⣶⣾⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣭⣭⣬⣭⣼⣤⣢⣤⣵⣬⣥⣤⣀⣧⣄⣦⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡻⠙⠉⠟⡻⠹⠿⠛⢻⠙⠛⣻⠛⠛⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣵⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣴⣴⣥⣮⣥⣼⣦⣼⣴⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣴⣽⣯⣭⣼⣯⣯⣦⣽⣬⣥⣦⣤⣷⣤⣷⣤⣤⣿⣵⣥⣭⣭⣮⣯⣴⣤⣬⣯⣧⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⡍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣍⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⡹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⡏⣉⣉⡉⣭⣉⣉⣉⣿⣏⣭⣁⣿⢍⣍⣉⣍⣙⣙⣯⣯⣩⣭⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣭⣭⣏⣩⣍⣇⣉⣩⣋⣶⣏⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⢛⠻⠻⣿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⡿⠿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣷⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣸⣀⣉⣁⣹⣏⣈⣑⣉⣁⣉⢉⣏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣟⣉⣋⣉⣙⣷⣈⣉⣆⣸⣉⣙⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣟⣈⣉⣏⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣝⣘⣋⣋⣉⣝⣉⣉⣙⣟⣋⣙⣈⣉⣘⣋⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⡟⠛⠟⡻⡛⣻⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⢿⢛⣻⣟⣛⠟⢛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⣛⡿⢛⡻⣻⣛⠻⠻⡛⣟⣛⠿⠻⢻⣟⠻⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⡾⣿⣾⢶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⢶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⡾⣶⣿⢶⣾⣾⡷⠶⠾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣬⣷⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣵⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣠⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣰⣧⣢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣴⣔⣬⣥⣴⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣤⣧⣠⣠⣤⣤⣧⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠙⣻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⡏⡉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⣻⢛⠛⠻⡝⠛⡟⢻⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⠹⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⡟⠛⠟⠙⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⢛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣷⡿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣥⣄⣿⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣭⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣯⣮⣦⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣭⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣥⣭⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣦⣤⣇⣤⣮⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣙⣹⣍⡉⣭⣯⣝⣝⣩⣍⣩⡉⠉⡉⠉⡉⢹⣉⢹⣿⣩⣍⣭⣹⣏⣉⢩⣙⣙⣿⣩⣍⡍⠉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⣁⣉⣏⣓⣋⣉⣉⣹⢩⣉⣉⣇⣉⣏⣉⣁⣏⣉⣑⢍⣇⣉⣉⣩⣙⣏⣋⣙⣝⣛⣇⣈⣉⣏⡍⣉⣈⣉⣉⣎⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣩⣉⣋⡉⢙⣉⣉⣇⣉⣁⣻⣑⣋⣉⣏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⢿⢛⡿⠿⠿⣿⡛⡻⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⣿⠿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⣻⡟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣵⣷⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣦⣵⣿⣤⣽⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣎⣺⣷⣵⣤⣼⣴⣮⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣼⣤⣥⣴⣮⣼⣿⣶⣥⣶⣵⣷⣤⣥⣇⣤⣶⣵⣥⣤⣬⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣭⣝⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣷⠿⣸⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠿⠣⢙⡿⢻⠻⠿⠿⡛⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣉⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣩⣙⣩⣿⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣋⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣙⣩⣭⣫⣍⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣍⣻⣿⣟⣏⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣇⣸⣻⣤⣴⣦⣦⣾⣬⣴⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣍⣧⣯⣿⣭⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣠⣤⣤⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣡⣃⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠙⠛⠛⠉⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣉⣏⣉⣹⣩⣍⣁⣉⣍⣉⣁⣩⣝⣉⣉⣀⣁⣉⣁⣇⣅⣙ ⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣭⣯⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣵⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣧⣥⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣼⣦⣤⣦⣧⣧⣼⣤⣼⣴⣦⣼⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣥⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣧⣤⣯⣤⣤⣽⣴⣴⣭⣼⣬⣵⣤⣥⣤⣥⣧⣴⣥⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣭⣯⣭⣥⣯⣧⣬⣿⣭⣥⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1818 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/The_Free_Software_Foundation_s_Fund_raising_Efforts_Continue_Un.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/The_Free_Software_Foundation_s_Fund_raising_Efforts_Continue_Un.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation's Fund-raising Efforts Continue Unabated (and With Positive Results)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025, updated Feb 26, 2025 Two days ago Richard Stallman, the founder of the FSF, gave a talk. The following day the university where he had given that talk published_an interview_with_him and then LibreByte_published_a_video_about_this_interview (Luchando por la libertad del software: entrevista con Richard Stallman). It should be noted that almost_468k_US_dollars_have_now_been_raised_by_the_FSF_ (in_wintertime): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_FSF_can_only_continue_to_be_the_cornerstone_of_a_more just_digital_society_with_the_support_of_the_community⦈_ Well done. More power to the FSF. Perhaps the cherry on the cake is that Microsoft_influence_agents now try to attack the people who run the FSF, for merely have the 'wrong' views on political affairs. Yes, a low blow for sure. It's also an own goal. Like perverts_trying_to_call_others_"perverts". █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠃⠃⠓⠛⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠀⠓⠛⠁⠋⠓⠑⠁⠙⠚⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡛⣛⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1871 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/The_Short_Lifecycle_of_Twitter_Outrage.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/The_Short_Lifecycle_of_Twitter_Outrage.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Short Lifecycle of Twitter Outrage⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025, updated Feb 26, 2025 Or "X" (or equivalents): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_know_trolling_the_FSF_causes_trouble._But_my_life_sucks and_I_need_someone_to_blame._So_I_make_up_phony_scandals_in_social_control media._Waiting_for_the_mob_or_brigade._Minutes_or_an_hour_later_nobody remembers_or_cares.⦈_ The social control media mob does not understand karma. It appears to genuinely believe that taking people's words out of context or attacking people for merely having a political opinion is "cool". That's why I_'quit'_Twitter_5 years_ago and Pieter Hintjens was right when he wrote_about_this_phenomenon nearly_a_decade_ago. Participation in social control media is generally a liability, not an opportunity. As Pocock_put_it_earlier_today: "It is also interesting to see how social media, which was a very recent phenomena in 2011, was interacting with his propensity to behave out of character. This is a growing risk for every company today. Social media is a social engineering attack on society at large." The upside is that the "tempo" of social control media is so fast (to cause addiction or "engagement" as the pushers put it) that the persistence of lies in social control media is rather poor. People quickly move on to the next "rage cycle". █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡚⢻⣿⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠙⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠚⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⠘⢯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⣄⡀⠙⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠸⡿⣿⣿⣯⠟⠿⠛⠧⠟⠛⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠲⠄⣶⠆⠘⣟⡁⢀⣀⣄⣀⢀⠀⢈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣬⢻⣶⡟⠃⢸⡟⣙⣸⢼⡇⣿⣼⠹⣿⡿⣾⠽⠶⣏⡓⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⡏⠉⠈⠁⠀⣸⣿⠋⠙⠚⠃⠛⠛⠘⣿⡇⠻⠜⠑⠦⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⢰⡦⣤⡄⣼⣿⢤⡄⣄⢰⣆⡀⣶⣿⣿⡀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣘⣘⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⣔⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣧⣿⣸⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⣠⡤⢤⣤⠍⠩⠉⠉⠉⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣥⣿⣽⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠖⠺⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣄⠌⠛⠛⠬⠬⠯⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣄⠀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣶⣦⢠⢠⣤⡆⠠⡤⡤⡄⡄⡄⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣸⣿⣧⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠻⢯⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣼⠃⠾⣿⣹⢸⣾⡏⠇⠀⠇⠇⠇⣹⠇⠰⣥⣽⣿⠀⢼⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⡈⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣀⢠⣄⢀⣘⣌⢹⣦⡄⠀⠺⠇⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⢿⢸⢽⡀⢸⢭⢸⢸⢸⣏⣽⣿⡌⣳⡌⢳⣽⣷⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠂⡜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠘⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠃⠘⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣠⣴⡄⡆⡇⠘⡇⠐⡖⡆⣆⠦⣾⠷⢸⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⣦⡎⢈⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠽⠿⠇⠇⠧⠇⠀⠃⠀⠃⠃⠓⠋⠙⠊⠘⠈⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⡖⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠁⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡀⢠⡄⡤⡄⠀⡦⡄⣷⠤⣦⢰⢻⣿⣴⣶⡆⠘⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠁⠀⠘⢿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠁⠀⠀⡄ ⠘⢯⣹⣿⡇⡇⡇⣷⣿⢻⢸⣸⢸⣼⡿⣏⡅⠸⡇⢇⠗⠀⠧⠗⠿⠺⠽⠸⠸⢻⡛⢗⡃⠐⢿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣩⣷⣭⣶⣿⣯⣼⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣬⡀⠂⠀⠀⢸ ⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣛⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⠋⢨⠓⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠚ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣣⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⠛⣛⣻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢙⣿⣿⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⣷⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠄⠄⣶⣶⡦⠀⠈⠒⠲⣶⣶⠆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠱⢣⡏⠐⠂⠀⠀⠘⣅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠲⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠃⠃⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣠⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠘⠙⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠈⣸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠏⢐⣽⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⠹⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠸⡗⢿⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⠲⢸⣿⣣⣤⣬⡟⣟⢁⣒⢢⡈⠀⢿⠚⠺⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣀⣿⣅⠢⡀⠀⠀⡇⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣏⠘⠐⠸⠽⡿⠹⢻⣇⣏⣼⣸⢸⢁⣾⣹⣸⢰⣲⢹⢿⣧⣅⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⣝⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠺⡇⠀⠀⠐⣿⡿⠁⠈⠀⠉⠋⠛⠘⣺⣿⠸⠸⠳⠿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣀⣀⣼⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⡹⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⡗⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⡆⣿⢻⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣵⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡿⠸⠇⣛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⣎⣏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⡟⣃⡸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡶⣧⢰⡶⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⠀⠶⠏⠼⠿⠃⠀⠈⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣿⢸⣷⢒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢩⠂⠘⠁⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠟⡿⢿⣿⠟⠿⠟⠙⠁⠀⠙⡿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⡅⣤⢥⡀⠀⣶⢶⣶⣆⣴⢻⡆⣿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⡟⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⡧⣿⢩⡅⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⢹⣾⠇⠿⠼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡓⠉⡨⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡟⣁⡐⡁⣶⢤⡄⣤⡄⣿⢰⡖⣶⠰⢞⣦⢾⡿⣧⢾⡽⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠁⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠸⡧⣿⢸⣏⣿⠸⡧⠿⠸⠧⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⡟ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣙⣚⣷⣟⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣠⣭⣬⣻⣛⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣇⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⠰⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠿⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠧⠀⠸⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠙⠻⣯⣭⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠋⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⡛⣛⣛⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⣿⣾⠽⣾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢋⡤⣄⣐⠐⡆⠲⠒⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣀⣹⡧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠈⣽⡿⠍⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⡍⡏⠛⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠚⠃⠙⠛⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣉⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⢻⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⠤⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⢤⢀⠀⡀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⢶⣾⣿⠆⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡗⠿⠿⣿⠀⠛⠿⠻⡻⢦⣤⣈⠘⠲⢄⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⡇⣿⢸⢿⡇⣿⣿⢹⡇⣿⢿⠸⢽⡁⢰⡏⡧⣿⠻⣿⡫⣿⣿⢹⡇⢧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠛⢛⠃⠛⠘⠘⠃⠛⠛⡸⠃⠛⠛⠘⠚⠁⠈⠓⠃⠛⢠⣹⣷⣿⣟⣘⢃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⡇⡼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⢿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡄⣤⣦⢠⣶⡄⣤⡄⢰⡆⡤⣴⢰⡆⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⢤⢀⡤⡄⣾⢬⣟⡿⣟⣿⢽⣾⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⠋⠀⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣀⣸⡇⣶⣿⢸⡇⣿⣭⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⢸⣇⡇⣿⣸⣿⣧⡿⣿⣸⠛⣿⡇⠈⢟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠀⡀⠰⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠐⠀⡐⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠏⠀⠀⠈⢰⡯⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⡶⢰⣶⡆⣶⣶⢲⣦⣖⣦⢰⢲⡖⡆⣿⢲⢰⣖⡆⣶⠦⣖⠆⠀⣶⣶⢰⡶⠀⣶⠲⠰⢶⡆⣶⢦⣗⣾⣿⡳⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠇⠸⠷⠇⠿⠿⠸⠟⠧⠟⠸⠸⠇⠇⠿⠼⠘⠧⠇⠿⠐⠮⠗⠀⠿⠿⠸⠇⠀⠿⠴⠸⠿⠇⠿⡜⠧⡟⠳⠽⠀⠀⣠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣦⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠬⠥⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1989 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Timeline_of_Microsoft_s_2025_Crisis_and_Growing_Panic.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/26/Timeline_of_Microsoft_s_2025_Crisis_and_Growing_Panic.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Timeline of Microsoft's 2025 Crisis and Growing Panic⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 Microsoft already had 3_waves_of_layoffs this year (not even 2 months have passed) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Corporation_(MSFT)⦈_ Here's what's happening, ICYMI: A week ago: Microsoft_layoffs_in_India_(Microsoft's_go-to_contractor_that_looks after_Microsoft's_own_infrastructure) Shortly later: Labour_Department_investigates_Microsoft_Infosys_amid_mass layoffs 5 days ago: Microsoft_Layoffs_Hit_Cloud_Solution_Architects,_Customer_Roles 3 days ago: Microsoft_is_over_100_billion_dollars_in_debt_and_OpenAI_projects tens_of_billions_in_losses_and_debt,_so_Scam_Altman_looks_for_money/rescue_from Softbank Also 3 days ago: Microsoft_CEO_Admits_That_AI_Is_Generating_Basically_No_Value About 31 hours ago: Microsoft_plays_down_AI_bubble,_cancels_data_center_leases "By this measure, AI has yet to actually do a thing for the world economy." Today: Microsoft down 10.39% in the past 30 days. It also publicly admits "AI" was mostly hype. Also today: Microsoft explores_becoming_real_estate_company_or_has_too_much empty_space_after_mass_layoffs. Things sure move fast once you openly admit "AI"_is_a_bubble and quickly_try shifting_the_hype_to_"quantum"_vapourware, arguing_it's_the_"Next_Best/Big Thing". Rebranding_servers_as_"cloud"_didn't_quite_work. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⡛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠻⡿⠟⢻⡛⡛⠛⢻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢟⡟⢟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣕⣓⣕⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣛⣟⢛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠙⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣛⣻⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣥⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠉⢙⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠘⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣃⠛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠉⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⠚⠚⠓⠃⠁⠙⠚⠺⠿⠁⠁⠛⠚⠚⠚⠓⠳⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠚⠾⠷⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠓⠻⠛⠊⠈⠁⠁⠓⠛⠚⠚⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣕⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2074 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/02/2025: Microsoft's "AI Value" Bubble is Blowing Up, Starbucks in Trouble as Well⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇500_Yen_China⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Hollow_Men_Of_Silicon_Valley⠀⇛ They are profound expressions of human experience, written and interpreted in the language of emotion. They speak to truths that logic alone cannot fully capture or convey. And it is precisely this emotional resonance that makes art such a powerful force in shaping human consciousness and, by extension, political reality. o ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Hollow_Men_of_Silicon_Valley⠀⇛ In this light, art and music are not mere diversions or entertainments. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ MITRE_Caldera_security_tool_gets_perfect_10_in insecurity⠀⇛ To make matters worse, the RCE flaw can be triggered "in most default configurations," according to Dawid Kulikowski, who found and reported the hole. An attacker can only achieve RCE when Go, Python, and the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) are installed on the target device, though all three dependencies are required for Caldera to be fully functional. o ⚓ Brandon ☛ We_Need_More_Heroes⠀⇛ In 2023, I wrote a post on a previous blog called Positive and Pleasurable Stories. I was inspired to write this post at the time after reading a non-defunct/non- archived blog review regarding A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs. Two paragraphs by the author really stood out to me: [...] o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Space_Force_Releases_Photo_of_Earth_Taken_by Experimental_Space_Plane⠀⇛ The United States Space Force has unexpectedly published a photo its top-secret X-37B space plane took while orbiting the Earth last year. The image, which the military arm shared on X- formerly-Twitter last week, shows the side of its plane with a distant Earth looming in the background. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ The_United_States_Space_Force releases_first-ever_photo_taken_by_highly_secretive_plane_in orbit⠀⇛ The plane was launched on its seventh mission back in December 2023, with very few details have ever been made public about why it’s up there. # ⚓ Chris ☛ Arithmetic_Models:_Better_Than_You_Think⠀⇛ In 1954, Paul Meehl published what he later came to call my disturbing little book. This book Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and a Review of the Evidence; Meehl; University of Minnesota Press; 1954. contains the most important and well-replicated research I know of; yet most people don’t know about it. The basic argument is that many real-world phenomena – even fickle ones – can be adequately modeled with addition and multiplication. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ ‘Indoctrination_on_steroids’:_Why some_conservative_Christians_oppose_school_vouchers_in Texas⠀⇛ This legislative session, the Texas Senate already passed a bill to create a program that would let families use state funds to pay for private education, proposing $10,000 a year for students enrolled in private schools. # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ 40_Group_Photos_of_Students_and_Teachers Posing_Outside_Their_One-Room_Schoolhouses_From_the_Late_19th and_Early_20th_Centuries⠀⇛ A typical school day was 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with morning and afternoon recesses of 15 minutes each and an hour period for lunch. Transportation for children who lived too far to walk was often provided by horse-drawn kid hack or sulky, which could only travel a limited distance in a reasonable amount of time each morning and evening, or students might ride a horse, these being put out to pasture in an adjoining paddock during the day. In more recent times, students rode bicycles. # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Urgencies_are_yappy_little_dogs⠀⇛ It is very, very rare that a situation of actual urgency requiring immediate action happens in my life. I’m a writer, not a paramedic. Even the stuff my kids bring me is rarely urgent. Sometimes it’s time sensitive. Time sensitive is not the same as urgent. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Velcro_History:_An_Important,_Yet_Unfashionable, Invention⠀⇛ Today in Tedium: I’m about to retire my old Chrome bag, I think. I’ve knocked it around for years at this point, and it’s pretty rough around the edges. But just because it’s a little worse for wear doesn’t mean I didn’t care for it. One time, I had an annoying problem with it—the pointy half of the Velcro was filthy, covered in ugly pieces of fabric it had picked up through years of heavy regular use. After looking online, I found the great solution: I took the sharp part of a plastic tape dispenser and rubbed it through the rough part of the material, which, amazingly, did the trick. This Velcro-cleaning incident got me thinking about this material, how pervasive it’s become, and how mind- blowing it must have been when it was unleashed on the world. Today’s Tedium talks Velcro, a story topic that we hope sticks. — Ernie @ Tedium # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_man_who_reinvented_the_hammer⠀⇛ He developed tests to measure vibrations and crafted a “cyberglove” that would read them and upload the data into a computer program. After two years of data collection and analysis, he concluded that most attempts to improve hammers involved adding length and therefore weight. That causes fatigue and potentially exacerbates what is known as “hammer elbow” or lateral epicondylitis, a repetitive stress disorder that can plague construction workers. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ There's_now_a_PC_designed_by_a_pro photographer._Yes,_really._|_Digital_Camera_World⠀⇛ It'd be easy to dismiss a collaboration between a PC manufacturer and a professional photographer as little more than a marketing stunt, but this pair of tower PCs are actually ideally suited to photo editing. There are still relatively few desktop PCs with motherboards that support USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps) or USB4 (40Gbps). The slower USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) interface is standard on pretty much all boards, but this will bottleneck most CFexpress Type B cards, as well as portable SSDs with read/ write speeds in excess of 800MB/s. These two Tsukumo PCs have no such drawbacks, and that's still unusual in the desktop sector. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ 84%_IT_Employees_Suffer_from_Metabolic Disorders,_Says_Study⠀⇛ A staggering 84 per cent of Indian IT employees suffered from metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), a condition linked to obesity, metabolic disorders, and an increasingly unhealthy lifestyle, a recent study found. Experts warned that long working hours, prolonged sitting, shift work, high stress, and poor diet were pushing IT professionals towards serious health risks, including liver disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Measles_cases_continue_to_rise_in_rural parts_of_West_Texas,_with_124_confirmed⠀⇛ The outbreak is largely spreading in the Mennonite community in an area where small towns are separated by vast stretches of oil rig-dotted open land but connected due to people traveling between towns for work, church, grocery shopping and other day-to-day errands. # ⚓ EFF ☛ New_Yorkers_Deserve_Stronger_Health_Data_Protections Now—Governor_Hochul_Can_Make_It_Happen⠀⇛ With the rise of digital surveillance, securing our health data is no longer just a privacy issue—it's a matter of personal safety. In the wake of the Supreme Court's reversal of Roe v. Wade and the growing restrictions on abortion and gender- affirming care, protecting our personal health data has never been more important. And in a world where nearly half of U.S. states have either banned or are on the brink of banning abortion, unfettered access to personal health data is an even more dangerous threat. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ X-Rays_of_Viking-Age_Skulls_Reveal_a Shocking_Level_of_Disease⠀⇛ Researchers from the University of Gothenburg and Västergötlands Museum in Sweden analyzed the human remains using modern computed tomography (CT) scans and found evidence of mouth diseases, jaw joint damage, sinus and ear infections, tooth decay, osteoarthritis, and other problems. # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Pro-life_=_Anti-choice⠀⇛ When discussing population policies, many worry about coercion. However, coercion is today much more prevalent in efforts to increase rather than decrease population. The latter (forced sterilisations in India 1975-77 and coercion during China’s ‘One Child Policy’) has been subject to frequent and justified criticism. These missteps compromised well-meant and ethical attempts to slow the era’s rapid population growth and adjust population to sustainable numbers. Most measures promoted by family planning efforts can be morally justified – achieving full accessibility of contraception [1], education and empowerment, environmental education, and reproductive ethics of smaller families to lessen the pressure on the environment [2]. Pronatalism or the ‘pro-life movement’, although globally applied, nurtured, and backed up by culture and religion [3,4], has not been subject to much criticism. Except for anti-abortion efforts, it works subtly, and thus goes frequently undetected. Neil Datta’s Tip of the Iceberg documents some of these pronatalist policies, and the political and religious structures standing behind them [5]. # ⚓ Marijke Luttekes ☛ My_first_birthday_party_in_years_/ Marijke_Luttekes⠀⇛ I cannot remember when I stopped hosting birthday parties. It was probably sometime during my teenage years. Sure, there have always been days with cake and mandatory family visits (which, if you know me, do not bring me joy), but no dedicated hanging out with friends. However, I have recently concluded that we need love and empathy more now than ever, and spending time with friends is essential. So, I ignored my dislike for birthdays and lack of organizational skills and decided to throw a party. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Sask._Cancer_Agency_says_mammogram wait_times_vary_across_the_province,_but_patients_say_options unclear⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Is_a_Black_Physician Shortage_Killing_African-Americans?⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2019_Week_6_Deaths_in_England_and_Wales:_11,660._Same_Week in_2025:_Over_13,000.⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Russian_officials_warn_of_potential_compromise of_major_tech_services_provider⠀⇛ Moscow-based LANIT operates across multiple sectors, including software development, cybersecurity and system integration. It is a key contractor for Russian state entities, including the Ministry of Defense and major defense and aerospace corporations. The company was sanctioned by the U.S. in 2024 in an effort “to degrade Russia’s ability to sustain its war machine.” In a statement on Friday, the NCCCI urged LANIT’s customers to change passwords and access keys for systems hosted on the company’s data servers. It also recommended that any entities using LANIT’s software or products, particularly those with remote access granted to the company’s engineers, update their access credentials. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ There’s_Something_Very_Weird_About_This $30_Billion_AI_Startup_by_a_Man_Who_Said_Neural Networks_May_Already_Be_Conscious⠀⇛ It's not unusual, of course, for venture capitalists to invest in companies that don't yet have products — but throwing billions at one whose sole purpose is to create something that might not even exist within our lifetimes is a stretch, even by VC standards. Despite Sutskever's amply-derided insistence to the contrary, there is little reason to believe that AI researchers are anywhere near creating artificial general intelligence (AGI), much less the type of system that surpasses human cognition. While the timeline for reaching AGI is debatable, some experts argue that this "singularity," as some call it, may never be achieved — much less on a timeline that would make investors happy. # ⚓ Utah Education Network ☛ Teacher_Tips_-_UEN⠀⇛ Feeling overwhelmed with lesson planning, activity ideas and resource creation? You're not alone! Teachers often juggle countless tasks, leaving little time for innovation. But what if there was a way to lighten the load and still deliver top-notch instruction? Enter OER and AI—your new best friends in instructional planning. OER (open educational resources) are materials created by educators and shared with open licenses, allowing you to save time by reusing and remixing classroom content. OER can be anything from a lesson plan to a textbook. In Utah, educators can access a database of OER through eMedia (emedia.uen.org). Using OER is part of open educational practice (OEP), which includes curating, evaluating and revising resources to ensure high-quality materials for every student. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Software_or_hardware_engineer?_AI job_loss_immunity_assured⠀⇛ Database pros will also benefit from growing demand for cloud computing and data infrastructure, which will require fresh deployments of data infrastructure. Employment of DBAs is therefore projected to grow 8.2 percent, while for database architects it is expected to be 10.8 percent. Both figures are higher than the four percent average employment growth predicted across all occupations. Database-related jobs will, however, remain a niche: BLS says there’s 141,000 in the field now, growing to 155,00 over ten years. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Y_Combinator_Supports_AI_Startup Dehumanizing_Factory_Workers⠀⇛ A venture capital-backed “AI performance monitoring system for factory workers” is proposing what appears to be dehumanizing surveillance of factories, where machine vision tracks workers’ hand movements and output so a boss can look at graphs and yell at them about efficiency. In a launch video demoing the product, Baid and Mohta put on a skit showing how Optifye.ai would be used by factory bosses. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Fake_AI_weather_photographs are_on_the_rise_–_here’s_how_to_tell_fact_from fiction⠀⇛ According to AccuWeather meteorologist and senior weather editor Jesse Ferrell, “Artificial Intelligence has become a significant challenge for the weather photography community. Although AI is boosting business productivity and efficiency worldwide, it's making it harder and harder to tell fact from fiction.” When Hurricane Helene hit late last year, the internet was awash with fake AI images, generating many conspiracy theories that took significant attention away from the victims in need of aid. # ⚓ TMZ ☛ iPhone's_Voice-to-Text_Feature_Displays_Word 'Trump'_When_Hearing_'Racist'⠀⇛ The issue's been replicated multiple times, though the word "Trump" didn't pop up every single time when the user repeated "racist" in the same message. With repeated tests showing the same issue, this doesn’t look like a mere glitch -- and it may hint at some deep-rooted biases in Apple’s voice-recognition tech. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple_is_fixing_a_voice_dictation_bug that_substitutes_‘Trump’_for_‘racist’⠀⇛ The company provided a statement to The New York Times and Fox News confirming the bug. “We are aware of an issue with the speech recognition model that powers dictation, and we are rolling out a fix as soon as possible,” an unnamed spokesperson said, according to Fox News. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ iPhone_dictation_feature_reportedly_swaps 'Racist'_for_'Trump'⠀⇛ The New York Times is reporting on a viral problem with Apple’s voice-to-text dictation feature, where some users have found that saying the word “Racist” causes the dictation to instead type “Trump,” which then corrects itself to the word “Racist” after a moment. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ We_do_this_same_thing_with_AI_bots and_human_blogs⠀⇛ It’s a very good post I recommend you check out, but I quoted this part because it may have stumbled on a point I hadn’t really thought of, but is good to remember. This hits on the idea that most people read a blog post, take it at face value without knowing anything about where the writer comes from or got their knowledge they’re sharing, and then move on. This is interesting to me because it’s not dissimilar from how he says that people treat things they read in LLM chatbots: [...] # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ AI_Video_of_Trump_Sucking_Musk's_Toes Blasted_on_Government_Office_TVs⠀⇛ Journalist Marisa Kabas posted the video on Bluesky, writing, “this video played on loop for ~5 mins on screens throughout the building, per agency source. Building staff couldn’t figure out how to turn it off so sent people to every floor to unplug TVs.” # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_benchmarks_are_self-promoting_trash —_but_regulators_keep_using_them⠀⇛ Most LLM benchmarks are not easily replicated — OpenAI is notorious for this — do only a single run, don’t reproduce well, and don’t report the statistical significance or error bars of their results. Many of the benchmarks are funded by the companies and even available to them ahead of time — again, a favorite move for OpenAI. # ⚓ [Old] arXiv ☛ BetterBench:_Assessing_AI_Benchmarks, Uncovering_Issues,_and_Establishing_Best_Practices [PDF]⠀⇛ AI models are increasingly prevalent in high- stakes environments, necessitating thorough assessment of their capabilities and risks. Benchmarks are popular for measuring these attributes and for comparing model performance, tracking progress, and identifying weaknesses in foundation and non- foundation models. They can inform model selection for downstream tasks and influence policy initiatives. However, not all benchmarks are the same: their quality depends on their design and usability. In this paper, we develop an assessment framework considering 46 best practices across an AI benchmark’s lifecycle and evaluate 24 AI benchmarks against it. We find that there exist large quality differences and that commonly used benchmarks suffer from significant issues. We further find that most benchmarks do not report statistical significance of their results nor allow for their results to be easily replicated. To support benchmark developers in aligning with best practices, we provide a checklist for minimum quality assurance based on our assessment. We also develop a living repository of benchmark assessments to support benchmark comparability, accessible at betterbench.stanford.edu # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ BetterBench_|_Assessing_AI Benchmarks,_Uncovering_Issues,_and_Establishing_Best Practices⠀⇛ Benchmarks are widely used to measure attributes like fairness, safety, or general capabilities, compare model performances, track progress, and identify weaknesses of AI systems. However, the quality of these benchmarks varies significantly depending on their design and usability. Poor quality benchmarks can lead to misleading comparisons and inaccurate assessments of AI models, potentially resulting in the deployment of suboptimal or even harmful systems in real- world applications.​ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Cops_suspect_role_of_influencer_in Kerala_youth’s_stabbing_spree⠀⇛ From the sequence of events and the manner in which the crime took place, the squad strongly believes that someone had influenced him. Affan's mobile phone has been sent for a detailed forensic examination while his social media interactions are being examined to unearth the role of any such person. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ US:_DOGE_[sic]_employees_resign_over destruction⠀⇛ "We will not use our skills as technologists to compromise core government systems, jeopardize Americans' sensitive data, or dismantle critical public services," read a resignation statement posted online. Those leaving their posts warned that many of the mainly young men that Musk has hired as part of his army to destroy American bureaucracy are political ideologues without the skills to master the task at hand. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ DOGE_[sic]’s_grab_of_personal data_stokes_privacy_and_security_fears⠀⇛ Before DOGE [sic] launched, most of the records at issue were kept in the hands of a select few officials to preserve privacy and avoid crossing legal red lines. Now Musk’s group is seeking often-unfettered access, citing suspicion of fraud and waste. In addition to concerns about exposing private information, some critics fear that handing all the data to DOGE [sic] could enable bad actors to leak sensitive information to compromise political adversaries, act on personal vendettas or stir up online mobs against opponents. This article is based on interviews with more than a dozen current or former government employees and officials with knowledge of government databases and systems, many of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of retribution. # ⚓ EPIC ☛ The_Washington_Post:_DOGE_[sic]’s_grab_of personal_data_stokes_privacy_and_security_fears⠀⇛ But such actions increase the chances of inappropriate access, intentional or not, said Alan Butler, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a nonprofit based in D.C. that advocates for privacy protections. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Swedish_authorities_seek_backdoor_to encrypted_messaging_apps⠀⇛ Sweden’s law enforcement and security agencies are pushing legislation to force Signal and WhatsApp to create technical backdoors allowing them to access communications sent over the encrypted messaging apps. Signal Foundation President Meredith Whittaker said the company would leave the Swedish market before complying with such a law, Swedish news outlet SVT Nyheter reported Monday. The bill could be taken up by the Riksdag, Sweden’s parliament, next year if law enforcement succeeds in getting it before the relevant committee, SVT Nyheter reported. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_to_secure_your_phone_before_attending a_protest⠀⇛ Currently, in the first months of the new Trump presidency, people are once again wondering how they can make their opinions known. While some may choose to call their representatives or attend town hall meetings, others might be planning to attend protest demonstrations. And because we’ve all become used to carrying a great deal of our personal data with us via our phones and / or watches, it has become more important than ever to guard that data if there is a chance of confrontation or arrest. The following tips have to do with your phone. If you also have a smartwatch, you may want to simply leave that home. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Chat_control:_EU_Ombudsman criticises_revolving_door_between_Europol_and_chat control_tech_lobbyist_Thorn⠀⇛ The outgoing EU Ombudsman, Emily O’Reilly, has ruled in response to a complaint by former Pirate Party MEP Patrick Breyer that it constitutes “maladministration” for Europol to have green-lighted an official moving to the chat control tech service provider Thorn without imposing any restrictions, despite potential conflicts of interest. The official was even allowed to continue working in the same role at Europol for two months before the transition. “Europol failed to deal with the above conflict of interest situation, putting at risk the integrity and impartiality of its actions,” the Ombudsman stated in her decision. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ FBI_Warns_iPhone,_Android_Users—We_Want ‘Lawful_Access’_To_All_Your_Encrypted_Data⠀⇛ The last few weeks may have seemed to signal a unique fork in the road between the U.S. and its primary Five Eyes ally, the U.K. But it isn’t. In December, the FBI and CISA warned Americans to stop sending texts and use encrypted platforms instead. And now the U.K. has forced open iCloud to by threatening to mandate a backdoor. But the devil’s in the detail — and we’re fast approaching a dangerous pivot. While CISA — America’s cyber defense agency — appears to advocate for fully secure messaging platforms, such as Signal, the FBI’s view appears to be different. When December’s encryption warnings hit in the wake of Salt Typhoon, the bureau told me while it wants to see encrypted messaging, it wants that encryption to be “responsible.” # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Google_Confirms_Gmail_To_Ditch_SMS_Code Authentication⠀⇛ “Over the next few months, we will be reimagining how we verify phone numbers,” Richendrfer told me; “Specifically, instead of entering your number and receiving a 6- digit code, you’ll see a QR code being displayed, which you need to scan with the camera app on your phone.” # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Gmail,_removal_of_SMS_2FA_option,_and_the QR_code_nonsense⠀⇛ Like many a nerd, yesterday and today, I read a whole bunch of news on how Google intends to remove SMS as an option for 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) for Gmail accounts. On its own, this wouldn't be a biggie. Perhaps even a good thing. But the hailed replacement, in the form of QR codes, is an alarming development. Utter nonsense, if you ask me. Indeed, I instantly felt compelled to write an article. Google hasn't announced the implementation of this solution yet. It might just be a fancy way of referring people toward authenticator apps. Which, again, is a good thing. Or, it could be an attempt make people even more subservient to the Google ecosystem, in the name of security. Or something else entirely. We shall see. But I want to address the supposed "benefits" of anything QR-related. Let's commence. # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Google_is_ditching_SMS_-_and_will_now_use QR_codes_for_Gmail_account_authentication⠀⇛ Authentication will still be reliant on the user having access to their mobile device, but removes a significant amount of the risk of abuse. For Google, it is also a win, as it cuts down on threat actors being able to run ‘traffic pumping’ campaigns. # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Google_Is_Replacing_SMS_Codes_With_QR_Codes for_Gmail_Authentication⠀⇛ Other authentication options include authentication apps, security keys, and passkeys. Google also offers "Sign in With Google," which lets you tap yes or no inside other Google apps as a secondary form of authentication. # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Google_says_it_wants_you_to_sign into_Gmail_with_QR_codes,_not_SMS⠀⇛ Today (Feb 24), Google states it is moving to remove SMS security codes for Gmail in replace of something a little stronger. A statement via a Gmail spokesperson to Forbes reads, "...we want to move away from sending SMS messages for authentication." As a result, Google is now interested in displaying a QR code for users attempting to securely sign in to their Gmail accounts. Spokesperson Ross Richendrfer informed the publication that this will begin "over the next few months." # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Gmail:_Google_plans_to_end_SMS_verification in_favor_of_QR_codes⠀⇛ A report by Forbes suggest that this is going to change in the coming months. Google plans to end SMS verification in favor of another system. Google told Forbes that it wants to move away from using SMS messages for authentication. Other services, including X, formerly Twitter, have abandoned SMS in the past as well. # ⚓ CNET ☛ Google_Doing_Away_With_SMS_Codes_for_Gmail Authentication⠀⇛ Codes sent via SMS messages will be replaced by QR codes sent to user's phones to verify Gmail accounts. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Gmail_QR_code_authentication_-_No_more SMS_authentication_for_Gmail,_Google_to_use_QR_code instead⠀⇛ Gmail will soon do away with the 6-digit SMS autherntication In the next few months, Gmail will use QR codes for two-factor authentication [...] # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_UK_Government_Just_Made_Everyone_Less Safe_As_Apple_Shuts_Down_iCloud_Encryption⠀⇛ This is a terrible result for everyone, making Apple users globally (but especially in the UK) more vulnerable. Law enforcement’s tired narrative frames this as a trade-off between privacy and safety, but that’s dangerously wrong. Encryption isn’t just about privacy — it’s a fundamental security mechanism that protects against identity theft, financial fraud, corporate espionage and much more. This move effectively dismantles both privacy and safety, not because law enforcement lacks investigative tools, but because they’re really just lazy and demanding a “convenient” backdoor that inevitably creates new security risks. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Atalanta_on_high_alert_for second_fishing_vessel_hijacking_in_10_days⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_South Africa's_White_Farmers_Would_Be_Among_Victims_if_Cheeto Mussolini_Ends_Growth_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_U.S._Rulers_Versus_South African_Rulers_–_Versus_Both_Their_Peoples_and_Ecologies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_M23_rebels_are_marching across_eastern_DRC:_the_interests_driving_players_in_the conflict⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Hostages_or_not,_SA soldiers_“get_along”_with_M23⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_African_Union:_New chairperson_faces_major_challenges⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Openly_Gay_Imam_Gunned_Down_in South_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Ukraine_under_attack._How_to_help?⠀⇛ Below is a list of organizations and charities who are in Ukraine or organizing assistance for Ukraine. Please consider supporting their efforts # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Peace_in_Ukraine_depends_on_European commitment⠀⇛ Many Europeans think that if Russia could not conquer Ukraine in 2022, Russia would not dare challenge NATO and the European Union. That is dangerously wishful thinking. Occupying most of Ukraine would not only allow Russia to expand its territory, but also allow it to unite Europe’s biggest and second-biggest armies, under Kremlin command. Occupied territories bring in new people, defence production capacities, and resources—from rare-earth minerals to gas and nuclear power plants. Ukraine’s defence industrial capacity—which has been impressive in multiple areas, from sea drones to the sheer capacity to produce equipment en masse—would be a welcome bonus for Russia as well, and it could be used against Europe. French President Emmanuel Macron already publicly warned that the combined armed forces of Russia and Ukraine would be unstoppable. # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_proposes_axing_Canada_from_Five_Eyes?⠀⇛ Hours after Trump publicly trolled Canada's PM Justin Trudeau by referring to him as 'Governor Trudeau' in his pursuit of making it the 51st American state, the US' northern neighbour got another shock Tuesday from news that a top Trump aide has proposed jettisoning Canada from the Five Eyes intelligence network, one of the closest and most successful intel alliance that also includes UK, Australia and New Zealand. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Dying_to_leave:_Why_Pakistanis_are_risking_their lives_to_reach_Europe⠀⇛ Human smugglers are becoming savvy too, officials say, as kingpins move abroad to evade an ongoing crackdown, and rely on digital currencies to transfer the proceeds of their crime. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Trump_Just_Told_Elon_He's_Stepped_Over_the Line⠀⇛ The chaos was so immense, in fact, that Trump's administration ended up telling agency heads, per sources that spoke to the Washington Post, that they could simply "ignore the public decree from Elon Musk to effectively fire employees who do not send in bullet-point summaries of their work last week." # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ House_Dems_say_DOGE_[sic]_is_leaving publicly_exposed_entry_points_into_government_systems⠀⇛ “Decades of efforts by both Republican and Democratic administrations, along with bipartisan collaboration in Congress, have strengthened the federal government’s cybersecurity practices, making them more transparent, enforceable, and resilient,” the trio of lawmakers wrote Tuesday. “In a matter of weeks, reckless behavior by the unelected and unaccountable DOGE team has undermined this progress and left multiple government agencies vulnerable to cyberattacks by foreign agents and malicious actors.” # ⚓ The Record ☛ DOGE[sic]_must_halt_all_‘negligent cybersecurity_practices,’_House_Democrats_tell_Trump⠀⇛ “This reckless disregard of critical cybersecurity practices creates opportunities for hostile actors to access sensitive information,” top Democrats on the House Oversight Committee wrote in a letter to President Donald Trump, echoing the widespread concerns of cybersecurity experts and privacy advocates # ⚓ Wired ☛ This_Russian_Tech_Bro_Helped_Steal_$93_Million_and Landed_in_US_Prison._Then_Putin_Called⠀⇛ But if Klyushin was upset about the ruling, he didn’t show it. The then 42-year-old tech executive from Moscow seemed upbeat—quick with a smile on his pinchable cheeks and unerringly polite, just as he had been during his arrest near a Swiss ski resort in March 2021, his months of detention in Switzerland, his extradition to the United States that December, his indictment and trial on hacking and wire fraud charges, and his swift conviction. Klyushin “had a confidence all along that eventually the Russians would get him back,” one of his defense attorneys told me. He seemed certain that his protectors in the Kremlin would spare him from serving out his full sentence. There were times when that certainty seemed cocksure. America’s federal prison system held 35 Russian nationals. Surely not all of them were getting traded back. His family and friends were distraught. Within less than a year, though, Klyushin was proven right. On August 1, 2024, he was unshackled and put on a plane back to Moscow—one of the 24 people involved in the largest, most complex US-Russian prisoner exchange ever. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Tesla_Is_More_Vulnerable_Than_You_Think⠀⇛ Today, I want to point out that: Yes. There are very straightforward ways that regular people can organize and exercise leverage on Elon Musk. I will discuss one way here that you, yourself, can get involved with. The wealthier that someone gets, the more points of vulnerability their fortunes have. What is the source of Elon Musk’s power? His wealth. There are lots of smart tech guys and there are lots of company founders and CEOs and political donors and as a group they exercise a fair amount of political influence, but the reason why this man in particular is swanning around DC doing whatever the hell he wants is that he is worth more than anyone else, and he spent more than anyone else to help get Trump elected. The way to get Elon Musk to pay attention is to target his wealth. I don’t think that he will ever be “not rich,” at least not until the revolution comes, but it is completely possible to bring about enormous losses in his net worth. # ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ Freedom_Fighters_(Part_II:_Stately_'Omes of_England)⠀⇛ If you get caught, you're dead. No "oops, fluffed up my pentest", nor Edward Snowden "let's blow this fascist Popsicle stand" Rubik Cube in hand. Nor even Julian Assange style - stuck in an embassy for ten years covered in cat hairs while bullies listen and jeer at the window. You don't even get dragged into someones yard and shot like a dog. Not so lucky. No extraction team coming to rescue you. After any weapon you have, the thing to keep close is the suicide pill. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Dispensing_with_the_tech_bros⠀⇛ For the moment, this should be a bargaining chip. It should be made clear that, if Starlink support is withdrawn from Ukraine, or extended to Russia (beyond its current illegal use), both X and Starlink will be blocked by all free countries. Brazil did this a while ago and Musk backed down. This will presumably trigger tariff threats from Trump. Again the appropriate response isn’t symbolic goods like Jack Daniels, it’s further retaliation against US tech, including limits on intellectual [sic] property [sic] prohibition of chips that allow remote bricking and so on. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Eastern_Europe's fate_in_hands_of_major_powers_once_again⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ The_Fight_Against_Elon_Musk_and_DOGE's_ [sic]_Secrecy⠀⇛ Over a half dozen lawsuits have been filed by nonprofit groups seeking to challenge the intense secrecy surrounding billionaire Elon Musk’s “Department [sic] of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) and force the disclosure of records. At least three of the lawsuits contend that DOGE [sic] should be shut down until it “makes records available for inspection by the public,” as required under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA). The other lawsuits ask courts to force officials to comply with Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ SpaceX_Rocket_Stage_Burns_Up_Over Europe_and_Crashes_in_Poland,_While_Blue_Origin_Debris_Washes Ashore_in_the_Bahamas_|_Smithsonian⠀⇛ While some rocket material burns up entirely when it re-enters the atmosphere, pieces of this stage hit the ground. Two chunks measuring about five feet by three feet were found near the Polish city of Poznan, reports CBS News. One of the pieces seemed to be a charred but largely intact fuel tank, which landed near a warehouse in Poland. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Bumble_bee_queens_illustrate_the_complex effects_of_pesticide_exposure_on_pollinator_health⠀⇛ In the study, the researchers examined the effects of imidacloprid, a common insecticide, on bumble bees. They found that while exposure to the insecticide was associated with shorter lifespans and reduced reproduction, low doses also were associated with new queens surviving longer in diapause. This phenomenon of hormesis—when low doses of a normally fatal toxin actually benefit an insect—is poorly understood in pollinators, and these short- term benefits often come at a cost, said Etya Amsalem, associate professor of entomology at Penn State and lead author on the study. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ The_Fossil_Fuel_Industry_Wants_to_Keep_New Buildings_Dependent_on_Gas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ India_Plans_Green_Finance_Body_for Net-Zero_Goal⠀⇛ As part of its climate commitments or Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2022, India aims to reduce its GDP emission intensity by 45 per cent by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. It also aims to achieve 50 per cent of its installed electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ As_Crypto_Prices_Collapse,_Trump's_Meme Coin_Falls_to_Lowest_Value_Since_Its_Launch⠀⇛ Right after its debut — which was, we must remind you, less than six week ago — the meme token spiked to a high above $74. Within a few days, however, that value fell off a cliff and has kept sinking ever lower, until reaching today's all-time low. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_in_talks_for_$200_billion_AI_data center_project:_Report⠀⇛ Meta executives have informed data center developers that the company is considering building the campus in states including Louisiana, Wyoming or Texas, with senior leaders having visited potential sites this month, the report said. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Microsoft_data_centre leases_slowing,_analysts_say⠀⇛ TD Cowen analysts in a note Friday said the tech giant had scrapped leases for sizeable data centre capacity in the US, suggesting potential oversupply as it builds out artificial intelligence infrastructure. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Microsoft_shelves_AI_data-center deals_in_sign_of_potential_oversupply,_says_analyst⠀⇛ Skepticism has been growing among investors over the billions of dollars U.S. tech firms have been channeling into AI infrastructure due to slow payoffs and breakthroughs at Chinese startup DeepSeek, which has showcased AI tech on par with or even better than its Western rivals at a fraction of the cost. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Microsoft_pulls_back_on_AI_spending,_as skepticism_grows_over_major_infrastructure investments⠀⇛ A report from brokerage TD Cowen suggests a possible AI computing oversupply at the US tech giant, amid broader concerns about companies overestimating long-term AI demand. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft_Backing_Out_of_Expensive_New Data_Centers_After_Its_CEO_Expressed_Doubt_About_AI Value⠀⇛ Most strikingly, Nadella admitted that AI simply hasn't generated much value so far, arguing that economic growth due to the tech would be a much more compelling demonstration of AI's actual accomplishments. It was an unusually muted response given the tens of billions of dollars the tech giant has poured, and is planning to pour, into the development of AI and the infrastructure to support it — despite real-world applications for the tech remaining few and far between. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Cash_for_Corals:_Exploiting Ecosystems_on_Their_Way_to_Extinction⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_German_election:_Is_the country's_economic_model_in_danger?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Argentina's_Milei_faces credibility_crisis_over_crypto_scam⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Apple_to_build_23,200-square_meter_facility_in Texas [Ed: Fake numbers; Apple cannot afford this kind of money. Apple would not be almost 100 billion dollars in debt if it could just fling around "$500 billion".]⠀⇛ “We are bullish on the future of American innovation, and we’re proud to build on our long- standing U.S. investments with this $500 billion commitment to our country’s future,” Cook said on the investment. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Hollow_Core_of_Elon_Musk’s_Productivity Dogma⠀⇛ The problem with this heroic mythology, however, is that it’s based on a faulty premise. Musk wants the world to believe that the nimble tech sector has already figured out the keys to knowledge-worker productivity. But, if this was the case, why did Twitter devolve into chaos soon after Musk’s takeover, as he introduced and then cancelled multiple employee-evaluation schemes before suddenly firing half his workforce without further explanation? As it turns out, the core question of that O.P.M. e-mail from Saturday—What are employees actually doing?—is one that Silicon Valley itself has been struggling with since its early days. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ IBM_plans_to_buy_open_source_Cassandra wrangler_DataStax⠀⇛ The intent post-acquisition is for DataStax to continue to work with the open source Apache Cassandra, Langflow, Apache Pulsar, and OpenSearch communities in which DataStax participates. # ⚓ Robin Berjon ☛ Digital_Sovereignty⠀⇛ It doesn't have to be this way. Digital sovereignty is a real problem that matters to real people and real businesses in the real world, it can be explained in concrete terms, and we can devise pragmatic strategies to improve it. To do this, I will go through the following steps: 1. First, I will briefly define sovereignty to make sure that we are on the same page, and explain how digital sovereignty is built from digital infrastructure. 2. Second, I will explain why it comes into conflict with democratic sovereignty, and how both the politics of tech companies (that have been authoritarian for a long time) and the current geopolitics make the situation particularly challenging. 3. Finally, I will offer a series of high-level strategies that can be deployed to improve digital sovereignty. I remain relatively general here because more detailed strategies will necessarily vary between contexts. My goal is to offer a principled foundation that policymakers and politicians can rely on to promptly move to action. # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Apple_antagonism⠀⇛ We’ve been getting a clearer picture over the last year that the problem with the App Store is Tim Cook. He has led Apple to great success but it’s time for new leadership, someone users and developers can trust to be on our side. It may already be too late to repair the damage. # ⚓ Chad Whitacre ☛ Luke_Missed_the_Memo⠀⇛ This is a response to Luke Faraone’s post, “I’m running for the OSI board… maybe.” (HN, X, bsky). I tried leaving this as a comment on Luke’s blog, but only members of the blog may post comments. # ⚓ Luke W Faraone ☛ Luke_W._Faraone:_I'm_running_for_the_OSI board..._maybe⠀⇛ In the upcoming election, each affiliate can nominate a candidate, and each affiliate can cast a vote for the Affiliate candidates, but there's only 1 Affiliate seat available. I initially expressed interest in being nominated as an Affiliate candidate via Debian. But since Bradley Kuhn is also running for an Affiliate seat with a similar platform to me, especially with regards to the OSAID, I decided to run as part of an aligned "ticket" as an Individual Member to avoid contention for the 1 Affiliate seat. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Kremlin_disinformation_campaigns_aim_to discredit_French_military_in_Sahel,_analysts_say⠀⇛ Analysts point to Russian propaganda and disinformation campaigns as key drivers of the shift away from France in the Sahel. Bakary Sambe of the Timbuktu Institute told VOA that Russia has exploited anti- imperialist sentiment and historical colonial grievances to turn public opinion in Africa against France. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk's_Grok_3_Was_Told_to_Ignore Sources_Saying_He_Spread_Misinformation⠀⇛ But as flagged by The Verge, it quickly emerged that when you asked his company xAI's buzzy new chatbot Grok 3 about disinformation, it had some extremely special instructions for answers about its creator. Over the weekend, a user discovered that when they asked Grok 3 who the "biggest disinformation spreader" on X was and demanded the chatbot show its instructions, it admitted that it'd been told to "ignore all sources that mention Elon Musk/Donald Trump spread misinformation." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk's_AI_Company_Tried_to_Recruit_an OpenAI_Engineer_and_His_Reply_Was_Brutal⠀⇛ "I could not in good conscience work for Elon Musk," Soto replied, per the undated message screenshot. "I am a happy Tesla owner and fan of SpaceX, but the rhetoric he's spewing on social media is one of the biggest threats to democracy that we have ever witnessed." "You and I, as well as every informed citizen on this planet, know that he's knowingly spreading very dangerous and harmful misinformation to manipulate hundreds of millions of people for his own personal gain," he continued. "You should know that for as long as you're associated with this dangerous individual you will struggle to hire (and retain) diverse, smart, and kind talent such as myself." # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ QAnon_Hasn’t_Disappeared._It’s_in America’s_Bloodstream.⠀⇛ Seven years after the first post or “drop” by the supposed political insider known as Q — a post claiming that Hillary Clinton would be arrested within forty-eight hours — QAnon, as a brand, is less visible than it once was. For obvious reasons, many QAnon adherents keep quiet about their participation in a movement that was structured around false predictions. In their silence, the movement has faded from national discourse. But that’s not because it disappeared. In fact, QAnon’s ideology, networks, and practices are now integrated into American politics and how the population processes current events. The movement has attached to the mainstream like a parasitic fungus, working in symbiosis with its host while causing long-term changes to its behavior. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Court_awards_$380K_to_pride organization,_drag_queens_in_northwestern_Ontario_defamation suit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Iran:_'Death_penalty_as_a_tool_of oppression'⠀⇛ Increasingly, also political activists receive this verdict. "The regime is taking advantage of the lack of international attention to carry out as many executions as possible," Amiri-Moghaddam observed. # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Senate_Passed_The_TAKE_IT_DOWN_Act,_Threatening Free_Expression_and_Due_Process⠀⇛ Protecting victims of these heinous privacy invasions is a legitimate goal. But good intentions alone are not enough to make good policy. As currently drafted, the TAKE IT DOWN Act mandates a notice-and-takedown system that threatens free expression, user privacy, and due process, without addressing the problem it claims to solve. This misguided bill can still be stopped in the House of Representatives. Help us speak out against it now. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ LRT_journalists_seek_transparency_on_‘political neutrality’_audit⠀⇛ The professional organisations questioned whether the audit would not violate the principles of freedom of journalism and stressed the importance of editorial independence. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lawyer_Who_Doesn’t_Understand_Defamation_Law Sends_C&D_To_Newspaper_For_Reporting_On_Court_Documents⠀⇛ And, yet, here we are, dealing with this sort of ridiculousness. To be clear, we at Techdirt aren’t directly affected by this. But we are reporting on it. Those directly affected work for the Boston Herald, which has been hit with a ridiculous, uninformed cease-and-desist demand from a lawyer who should know better on behalf of a client who should probably try to find a better lawyer. # ⚓ Boston Herald ☛ Lawyer_for_Boston_Water_and_Sewer's embattled_HR_director_hits_Herald_with_'cease_and_desist' letter⠀⇛ Herald lawyer responds: It’s all public information # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Carole_Cadwalladr_dropped_by_Tortoise_as_it takes_over_Observer⠀⇛ Long-standing Observer journalist Carole Cadwalladr has had her contract ended by Tortoise Media ahead of its take-over of the title. The National Union of Journalists has expressed “serious concern” that Cadwalladr’s exit from the title follows her making public criticism of the deal. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Independent_Media_Can_Defeat_the_Right’s Noise_Machine⠀⇛ The information war against the Right’s vast media machine won’t be won by building a louder Democratic Party megaphone through corporate-funded outlets. The key is stronger independent media. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ CBS_Shows_Sign_Of_A_Backbone_In_Standoff_With Trump_And_His_Extremist_FCC⠀⇛ Last October, Trump sued CBS claiming (falsely) that a 60 Minutes interview of Kamala Harris had been “deceitfully edited” to her benefit (they simply shortened some of her answers for brevity, as news outlets often do). As Mike explored, the lawsuit was utterly baseless, and tramples the First Amendment, editorial discretion, and common sense. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ “TSA_must_go_away”⠀⇛ Thanks to a mutual fan, we were invited to speak about the work of the Identity Project with Alex Newman on the latest edition of The Liberty Report on Patriot.tv. We talked about current and long-term concerns including digital ID, the REAL-ID Act, how demands for ID enable surveillance and control and are being increasingly integrated into a global system of surveillance and control of our movements, and the importance of anonymous cash payment for protection against financial surveillance. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Starbucks_to_cut_1,100_corporate_employees_as_company undergoes_dramatic_changes⠀⇛ Starbucks has 16,000 corporate support employees worldwide, but that includes some employees who aren't impacted, like roasting and warehouse staff. Baristas in the company's stores are not included in the layoffs. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Meta_Must_Face_Lawsuit_Claiming It_Prefers_Cheaper_Foreign_Workers⠀⇛ A federal judge on Tuesday said Meta Platforms must face a lawsuit claiming that the Facebook and Instagram parent prefers to hire foreign workers because it can pay them less than American workers. U.S. Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler in San Francisco said three U.S. citizens who accused Meta of refusing to hire them though they were qualified may pursue a proposed class action. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Meta_must_face_lawsuit_claiming_it_prefers cheaper_foreign_workers⠀⇛ But the judge cited statistics that 15% of Meta's U.S. workforce holds H-1B visas, which typically go to foreign professionals, compared with 0.5% of the overall workforce. She also cited Meta's October 2021 agreement to pay up to $14.25 million, including a civil fine, to settle federal government claims it routinely refused to consider American workers for jobs it reserved for temporary visa holders. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_shareholders_reject_proposal_to_scrap company's_diversity_programmes⠀⇛ The proposal drafted by the National Center for Public Policy Research - a self-described conservative think tank - urges Apple to follow a litany of high-profile companies that have retreated from diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives currently in the crosshairs of President Donald Trump. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Apple_shareholders_reject_proposal_to end_DEI_policies⠀⇛ Investors had been widely expected to reject the proposal during the company’s annual shareholders meeting — in alignment with Apple’s recommendation — despite rising tensions around corporate diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs. The company did not disclose the vote tally. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Open_Rights_Report_and_Accounts:_Year Ended_31_October_2023 [PDF]⠀⇛ We envision a world where neither states nor corporations use digital technology to restrict or remove our rights. Our aim is to create a fair digital environment where technology supports justice, rights and freedoms to prevail over the narrow interests of the powerful. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ JCS ☛ Adding_Custom_Sleep_Screen_Images_to_the_Kindle Scribe⠀⇛ Last year I upgraded my Kindle Paperwhite to a Kindle Scribe to be able to write notes and draw diagrams while programming to help visualize things. One thing that bothered me about the Scribe was that its sleep screen images were pretty boring and because I'm now often reading PDFs or writing in a notebook, I couldn't benefit from the Kindle OS's new functionality that uses the cover of the book being read as the sleep screen image (which previously required a jailbreak and custom software). Since the process for installing custom sleep screen images is rather cumbersome and the information is scattered across old forum posts, I thought I'd document how I did it to possibly make it easier for someone else. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft's_ad-supported_version_of_Office_only saves_to_OneDrive⠀⇛ Even so, it's nifty and arguably even intelligent of Microsoft to build in a "Skip for now" button leading into a free version of Microsoft Office allowing Word, Excel, and PowerPoint to be used for free. The ads that support this use come in the form of the combination of a persistent ad banner onscreen, as well as a muted 15- second video ad playing every few hours. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ad-supported_Microsoft_Office_bobs_to_the surface⠀⇛ In addition to missing features, all three will only create, edit, or save documents using OneDrive. Direct access to local files is off-limits without paying for a subscription (which will also unlock the missing functionality). o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_antitrust_regulator_approves_IBM’s_$6.4B HashiCorp_acquisition⠀⇛ The Competition and Markets Authority, or CMA, announced the decision today. The regulatory milestone comes nearly a year after IBM first revealed plans to buy HashiCorp. Before closing, the transaction will also have to receive approval from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. HashiCorp develops source-available tools for managing information technology infrastructure. Its most well- known product, Terraform, automates the task of provisioning infrastructure resources such as cloud instances. It’s available alongside Nomad, a Kubernetes alternative that is easier to install and has a narrower feature set. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ MacRumors ☛ Humane's_$700_Ai_Pin_Discontinued_and_Defunct After_Less_Than_1_Year⠀⇛ The sudden discontinuation of the Ai Pin comes as Humane is being sold to HP for $116 million. HP is purchasing Humane's CosmOS AI platform and more than 300 patents and patent applications, plus HP will be hiring Humane's employees. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Telegram_Shuts_Down_Z-Library_Download_Bot and_Backup_Communication_Channel⠀⇛ After facing years of critique from rightsholders, Telegram has reportedly upped its anti-piracy game. That is further evidenced by the recent removal of Z-Library's backup Telegram channel, as well as a popular Z-Library download bot with tens of thousands of users. Both are now "unavailable due to copyright infringement." # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Sites_Eye_Profit_as_Russian_Bill Imposes_Moral_Values_on_Streaming_Services⠀⇛ Already reeling from the economic fallout of the Ukraine war, sanctions, and rampant inflation, Russia's legal streaming services now face a new threat: increased state restrictions. Draft law aims to make the availability of distribution certificates dependent on meeting state perceptions of traditional moral values, for both new and existing content libraries. In the illegal market, unregulated pirate sites face no such restrictions. # ⚓ Is This What We Want ☛ Is_This_What_We_Want?⠀⇛ In late 2024, the UK government proposed changing copyright law to allow artificial intelligence companies to build their products using other people’s copyrighted work - music, artworks, text, and more - without a licence. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Musicians_release_silent_album_to_protest_UK's AI_copyright_changes⠀⇛ Creative industries globally are grappling with the legal and ethical implications of AI models that can produce their own output after being trained on popular works without necessarily paying the creators of the original content. Britain, which Prime Minister Keir Starmer wants to become an AI superpower, has proposed relaxing laws that currently give creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works the right to control the ways their material may be used. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_titles_from_Guardian_to_Daily_Mail unite_in_opposition_to_AI_copyright_grab⠀⇛ The “Make it Fair” front pages coincide with the final day of a government consultation into the proposal, which would automatically allow AI businesses like OpenAI to ingest UK creators’ content until those creators explicitly opt out. The cover wraps, which have appeared on both national and regional titles, argue the government “is looking to change the law to favour big tech platforms so they can use British creative content to power their AI models without our permission or payment”. # ⚓ Consequence ☛ Silent_AI_Protest_Album_Released_in_Response to_Proposed_UK_Copyright_Law⠀⇛ More than 1,000 artists — including Damon Albarn, Kate Bush, and Annie Lennox — have released a silent album in protest of the UK government’s proposed changes to copyright law, allowing AI companies to train their models using copyrighted work without a license. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Kate_Bush_accuses_ministers_of_silencing musicians_in_copyright_row⠀⇛ It came as Downing Street refused to guarantee that copyrighted work will not be used to train AI software. Artists are concerned the policy will enable the creation of AI music that drowns out pieces by humans. Under current government plans, tech giants will be free to use copyrighted material unless the rights holder explicitly opts out. The move has been met with fierce opposition from the creative industries, which have warned that this “opt-out” system will be difficult to enforce and place a huge burden on artists. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4080 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/02/2025: Science, Hardware, and Politics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stop_Sign⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_our_actions_affect_others_–_from_driving_more safely_to_making_art⠀⇛ Progress roundup: Studies show that Americans are safer partly because of better driving. And Britons are healthier when they pursue arts and culture. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Beaches_Found_on_Mars_Reveal_The Red_Planet_Once_Had_Oceans⠀⇛ An incredible glimpse of the way it used to be. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ These_22,000-Year-Old_Drag_Marks_Could_Be Oldest_Evidence_of_a_Handcart⠀⇛ Long before there were wheels. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprise_Spiral_Shape_Revealed_in_The Darkness_Surrounding_The_Solar_System⠀⇛ It's weird out there... # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Atmospheric_Water_Harvesting_With_High_Voltage⠀⇛ Atmospheric water harvesting is a way to obtain fresh water in arid regions, as there is always some moisture in the air, especially in the form of morning fog. The trick lies in capturing this moisture as efficiently as possible, with a range of methods available that start at ancient low-tech methods involving passive fog droplet capture all the way to variants of what are effectively large dehumidifiers. A less common way involves high- voltage and found itself the subject of a recent Plasma Channel video on YouTube. The inspiration for the build was a 2018 paper by [Maher Damak] et al. (PDF) titled Electrostatically driven fog collection using space charge injection. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Importance_Of_Current_Balancing_With_Multi- Wire_Power_Inputs⠀⇛ In an ideal world, devoid of pesky details like contact resistance and manufacturing imperfections, you would be able to double the current that can be provided to a device by doubling the number of conductors without altering the device’s circuitry, as each conductor would carry the exact same amount of current as its neighbors. Since we do not actually live inside a simplified physics question’s scenario, multi-wire powering of devices comes with a range of headaches, succinctly summarized in the well-known rule that electricity always seeks the path of least resistance. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Line_Power_With_No_Transformer⠀⇛ Normally, when you want a low DC voltage from the AC line, you think about using a transformer of some kind. [RCD66] noticed that an AC monitor meter must have some sort of power supply but had no transformers in sight. That led to an exploration of how those work and how you can use them, too. You can watch the work in the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_All_The Green_Keyboards⠀⇛ Okay, you have to see the gallery to appreciate it, but this keyboard was designed to resemble a red cedar tree with the green shell and wood bottom and the copper PCB showing through the tree cutouts on the sides. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Old_IPad_To_New_Screen⠀⇛ Turning surplus LCD panels into stand-alone monitors with the help of a driver board is an established hack, and a search of eBay or AliExpress will turn up boards for almost any widely available panel. [Drygol] has a couple of old iPad screens, and has done exactly this with them. What makes these two projects stand aside from the crowd is their attention to detail, instead of creating a hacky monitor this is almost something you might buy as a product. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Where_No_E._Coli_Has_Gone_Before⠀⇛ While we’re still waiting for ET to give us a ring, many worlds might not have life that’s discovered the joys of radio yet. Scientists ran a two-pronged study to see how bacteria might fare on other worlds. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breast_Cancer_Is_Rising_in_Young_American Women,_And_We_Don't_Know_Why⠀⇛ "The increase in incidence we are seeing is alarming." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Man_Fated_to_Get_Alzheimer's_Avoided_It For_Decades._But_How?⠀⇛ We can learn from his story. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Incredible_Discovery_Shows_Mice_Trying_to Revive_Fallen_Companions⠀⇛ Mouse-to-mouse resuscitation? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Simple_Technique_Is_The_'Sweet_Spot'_to Boost_Recovery_After_Exercise⠀⇛ Try this and see if it works for you. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Researchers_Discover_a_Serious_Hidden_Risk With_Many_Generic_Drugs⠀⇛ "Not as safe as the FDA wants you to believe." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Some_Antidepressants_Could_Speed_Decline_in Dementia_Patients⠀⇛ A tough choice. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Scientists_find_clues_on_why_COVID_vaccine_causes chronic_health_problems_in_some⠀⇛ While rare, "post-vaccination syndrome" can cause long-term adverse effects. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft's_ad-supported_version_of_Office only_saves_to_OneDrive [Ed: Just_use_LibreOffice]⠀⇛ Microsoft Office gets an add-supported model. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_says_it_will_spend_$500_billion_in US_over_next_four_years_as_it_faces_down_Convicted_Felon tariffs [Ed: Apple does not even have that kind of money, why does the press repeat lies? Apple_working_for_Convicted Felon]⠀⇛ Apple announced $500 billion in US spending over the next four years as it faces town tariff threats. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ DeepSeek_is_in_the_driver’s_seat. That’s_a_big_security_problem⠀⇛ Democratic states have a smart-car problem. For those that don’t act quickly and decisively, it’s about to become a severe national security headache. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Vietnamese_students_told_to_‘love’_Facebook_ (Farcebook)_post_praising_To_Lam⠀⇛ They were asked to put heart emojis on the piece about the top leader. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_aerospace_executive_expelled from_Communist_Party_for_graft⠀⇛ This comes after 14 military delegates were expelled from China’s national legislative body in the past two years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_New_Deputy_F.B.I. Director_Has_It_Out_for_the_‘Scumbag_Commie_Libs’⠀⇛ Dan Bongino is in a place to turn wild notions from the right-wing internet into pretexts for federal investigations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Before_Ascending_to_Top_Tier_of_FBI,_Dan Bongino_Fueled_Right-Wing_Disbelief⠀⇛ The post of deputy director will give Dan Bongino access to vast amounts of highly sensitive intelligence, as well as rumor, speculation and false accusations that F.B.I. agents regularly receive. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_MElon_cite_fraud,_but what_does_a_government_audit_really_look_like?⠀⇛ Each year, the U.S. government may be losing $233 billion or more to fraud. One way to address the problem: better up-front tracking of payments. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AI_will_assess_controversial_email_sent_by MElon_asking_government_workers_to_justify_their_jobs⠀⇛ After a recent email demanding federal employees summarize their work, it’s now understood that the responses will be assessed by an artificial intelligence system to determine if their work is valuable. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ How_a_(Thus_Far_Unsuccessful)_Lawsuit Caused_MElon’s_OPM_Email_to_Faceplant⠀⇛ A lawsuit filed last month just put some brakes on Elon's latest evil plan. # ⚓ China_conducts_live_fire_drills_in_Tonkin_Gulf_as_Vietnam draws_sea_border⠀⇛ China announced the exercise as Vietnam released its baseline for the area. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Infrastructure_of_Racial_Justice_Is_Under Attack._We_Must_Fight_for_It⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist began February with a proclamation that Black History Month offered “an occasion to celebrate the contributions of so many Black American patriots who have indelibly shaped our nation’s history.” In the closing days of the month, he hosted a Black History Month reception at the White House where_he_promised_he_would_fight for_Black_Americans. What he did not mention during his remarks was that the proclamation and reception came amidst a systemic crusade to dismantle the civil rights infrastructure that Black Americans helped build and that sustains our hopes for equal citizenship. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ NYPD_was_unprepared_for_violence_at_September’s West_Indian_Day_Parade_where_1_person_killed,_5_shot: lawsuit⠀⇛ The trail of violence at the parade and associated event that celebrates Caribbean culture and heritage date at least back to 2003 and as recently as 2023 before last year’s shooting, according to the lawsuit. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Federal_judge_blocks_Convicted_Felon’s_immigration crackdown_inside_some_houses_of_worship⠀⇛ A federal judge has blocked the Convicted Felon administration from indiscriminately conducting immigration raids and making arrests inside some houses of worship on Monday in response to a lawsuit filed by Quakers and other religious groups. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine,_Japan_ministers_agree_to further_enhance_defence_partnership⠀⇛ Security ties between the two US allies have strengthened over the past two years. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Demography_and_geopolitics_put_Japan’s strength_to_the_test⠀⇛ By almost all freedom and prosperity metrics, Japan is a model for stability and success. However, looming challenges threaten this narrative, including an aging population, outdated social laws, a rigid labor market, and growing security and geopolitical concerns. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Korea_University_in_chaos_as_pro-, anti-Yoon_rallies_take_over_campus⠀⇛ South Korea's wave of rallies has spread to university campuses and raised concerns over campus security. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_Exclusive- U.S._Exempts_Security_Funds_From_Aid_Freeze_—_but_Little_for Humanitarian_Programs⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-21_[Older]_UN_Security Council_Calls_on_Rwanda_to_Pull_Troops_From_Congo⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_Congo_Rebels Promise_Security_in_Bukavu_After_Looting⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_Scholz_Calls for_'Strong_and_Sovereign'_Europe_Ahead_of_Security_Talks_in Paris⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-02-17_[Older]_Europe's_security_is_at_a 'turning_point',_EU_leader_warns⠀⇛ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Hegseth_defends_Convicted_Felon’s firings_of_Pentagon_leaders_and_says_there_may_be_more dismissals⠀⇛ “Nothing about this is unprecedented,” Hegseth told Fox on Sunday. “The president deserves to pick his key national security advisory team.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Koreans_on_Chinese_Tuna_Boats_Boost Revenue_for_Kim_Jong-un⠀⇛ Thousands of miles from home, North Koreans work on Chinese tuna longliners in the Indian Ocean for pay that goes to their leader, a new study says. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Sidewinders_on_P-8s_and_MH-60Rs:_deterring Chinese_attacks_on_Australian_aircraft⠀⇛ China’s continued attacks on aircraft patrolling the East Asian waters, including Australian aircraft, are unacceptable. But they’re encouraged by the targeted countries’ failure to equip their aircraft for self-defence. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Protecting_US_supply_chains_from foreign_influence⠀⇛ With the new Convicted Felon administration likely to place an even greater focus on reducing reliance on China, this trend is expected to accelerate. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Syria:_why_is_the_US_conducting_an unprecendented_number_of_strikes_on_former_al-Qaeda?⠀⇛ There's been an increase in US forces' drone attacks on former Al Qaeda operatives in the Syrian province of Idlib since the fall of Bachar al- Assad's regime. Analysis by FRANCE 24's Wassim Nasr. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Diddy’s_Lawyers_Move_to_Strike Evidence_Obtained_in_US_Government’s_‘Unconstitutionally Broad’_and_‘Racist’_Raids⠀⇛ With his trial set to kick off in May, Sean “Diddy” Combs makes a bid to strike evidence obtained in the US government’s raids on his properties. If he’s found guilty on federal charges of sex trafficking, racketeering, and more, Sean “Diddy” Combs could spend the rest of his life in prison. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ German_Foreign_Office_criticises_Hungary’s_justice system:_Maja_T._handcuffed_and_led_into_court_on_a_leash⠀⇛ Maja T. is accused of ‘attempted murder’ for allegedly attacking neo-Nazis in Budapest. At the start of the trial, the anti-fascist rejected a deal to reduce her prison sentence. Their father criticises blackmail. Jan Theurich, Matthias Monroy The trial against Maja T. from the German city of Jena began in Budapest on Friday. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Militarised_operation_at_Rafah_border_crossing: German_police_to_cooperate_with_military_and_gendarmerie⠀⇛ The participation in the Eubam Rafah mission would be right on the edge of the German principle of separation of military and police. However, there are not yet any concrete plans for a deployment, ‘nd’ has learnt. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Top_spy_agency’s_dire warning_for_Australian_security⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Greenpeace_Goes_to_Court_in_$300_Million Suit_That_Poses_Bankruptcy_Risk⠀⇛ In a closely watched case, the owner of the Dakota Access Pipeline is claiming the environmental group masterminded protests that hurt the company’s business. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_India's_Kumbh_Mela brings_up_environmental_challenges⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_search_begins_for_missing MH370_plane⠀⇛ A vessel will be searching in an area spanning 15,000 sq km in the Indian Ocean. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_High_electricity prices:_A_threat_to_Germany's_industry?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Take-offs_and_landings_at_Hong Kong_airport_reach_post-pandemic_high,_but_figures still_fall_short_of_2019⠀⇛ Take-offs and landings at the city’s airport reached a post-pandemic high in January, the Airport Authority Hong Kong has said. The authority said in a press statement on Monday that flight movements reached around 33,660 in January. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_adviser_pushes_to_lower legal_marriage_age_to_18_to_boost_birthrate⠀⇛ China's legal marriage age is among the highest in the world, being 22 for men and 20 for women. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_eases_sanctions_on_major_Syrian_economic sectors⠀⇛ In an effort to "facilitate engagement" with Syria's new leaders, the European Union on Monday suspended sanctions on Syria's energy, transport, and banking sectors, on the condition that the new government show progress towards respecting minorities' rights and establishing a democracy. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Disneyland_records_first profit_in_9_years,_lawmaker_says⠀⇛ Hong Kong Disneyland Resort has turned a profit for the first time in nine years, while the number of the park’s visitors has soared by over a million, according to a lawmaker. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_central_bank_offers_its_mediation services⠀⇛ Customers of commercial banks are being encouraged to make greater use of the mediation services offered by Latvijas Banka (LB), the Latvian central bank. # ⚓ Tech_Layoffs_Show_No_Signs_of_Stopping⠀⇛ The tirade of tech layoffs shows no signs of slowing down in 2025, as 11,299 tech workers have lost their job since the beginning of the year, according to research from Rationalfx. The company tracked company announcements, rounds ups from TrueUp, TechCruch, and Layoffs.fyi to reveal the staggering degree of tech layoffs carried out in 2024. While 2025 is at a slower start, according to the research, the trend of tech layoffs appears to be going no where, despite mega profit margins for global tech companies. 2024 was a turbulent year for the tech sector, to put it mildly – 280,991 people lost their jobs in the sector as economic headwinds whipped the tech industry, and undulating market demands shook the sector’s sense of stability. # ⚓ India Times ☛ “No_one_voted_for_Elon_Musk”:_Protesters block_SpaceX_HQ_as_Elon_Musk_faces_backlash_over_federal layoffs⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Business Journals ☛ Meta_begins_renovations_at Microsoft-leased_building_in_Redmond,_filings_show [Ed: Microsoft explores becoming real estate company or has too much empty space after layoffs]⠀⇛ It’s Meta’s latest expansion in the Redmond corridor, a cluster of office outposts along and around Willows Road that are largely focused on Reality Labs. [...] Permit filings over the last five months show Meta will occupy about 9,500 square feet in a corporate park at Willows Commerce Park at 9825 Willows Road NE. [...] Immediately east and west of the new lease, Meta leases two buildings internally dubbed Wildstar and Origin, both of which are focused on Reality Labs. [...] Permits indicate the lease was signed before Meta cut about 5% of its workforce ahead of what CEO Mark Zuckerberg said would be an "intense year" for the company. It's unclear how many people were affected by the layoffs locally, but Meta employs about 8,000 people in the Seattle area, according to Business Journal research. Zuckerberg described the layoffs as performance-based cuts with the intention of backfilling those roles later this year. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Is_Germany's_industrial economic_model_in_danger?⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ More_than_meets_the_eye⠀⇛ Hundreds of Cook Islanders staged protests in the capital Avarua # ⚓ Chinese_officials_get_derisory_‘Snail_Awards’_for_lying down_on_the_job⠀⇛ The threats come amid growing concern over inaction among the country’s nearly 60 million-strong bureaucracy. # ⚓ Beijing_police_detain_petitioners_ahead_of_annual parliament⠀⇛ Anyone with a grievance is seen as a target for nationwide ‘stability maintenance’ measures. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ State_and_Local_Governments_Are_Saying_No_to Convicted_Felon's_Radical_Agenda⠀⇛ States and cities are on the frontlines of the fight against the second Convicted Felon administration’s efforts to restrict our rights — and it is a fight. Already we’ve seen The Insurrectionist respond to this state-based resistance by attempting to weaponize funding to intimidate local officials to follow his extreme agenda. But local officials not only can fight back — they are fighting back. For nearly a year, the ACLU has worked with our affiliates in every state to develop a playbook to block and disrupt Convicted Felon’s radical agenda. Our playbook outlines comprehensive tools to safeguard reproductive rights, immigrants’ rights, free speech, and more. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Political_ideology_and_DOGE_layoffs⠀⇛ This post reproduces Dr. Adam Bonica's analysis into the relationship between the ideological alignment of government agencies and the targeting of layoffs by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Acting_Social_Security Commissioner_Resigns_Amid_Pressure_From_“DOGE”⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Elon Musk's_War_on_Social_Security:_Will_His_Takeover_Leave Millions_Without_Benefits?⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Quick Facts_About_Michelle_King:_Top_Social_Security_Official Leaves_After_Clash_With_DOGE⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_'Vampires on_Benefits':_Elon_Musk_Claims_Millions_on_US_Social_Security Are_Over_100⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-02-18_[Older]_Social_Security_Head_Leaves As_DOGE_Seeks_Access_to_Sensitive_Data⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Helped Germany’s_Left_to_a_Surprise_Election_Showing [Ed: How Fentanylware (TikTok) gets NY Times to publish assertions that are all backwards]⠀⇛ Struggling a month ago, the Die Linke party surged into Parliament by riding a backlash against conservative immigration policy. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Verdict_for_Jimmy_Lai’s_nat. security_trial_expected_in_October,_Apple_Daily’s_liquidation proceeding_to_follow⠀⇛ A verdict for Apple Daily founder Jimmy Lai’s national security trial is expected in October, a Hong Kong court has heard in a separate proceeding over the newspaper’s winding up. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_In_Madagascar,_journalist_detained on_false_news_charge_over_Facebook_post⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Internet_Society_Appoints_Dr._Gonzalo Camarillo_to_IETF_LLC_Board⠀⇛ The Internet Society Board of Trustees announces the appointment of Dr. Gonzalo Camarillo to the Board of Directors of the IETF LLC. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 1MDB_drops_$332m_lawsuit_against_Wolf Of_Wall_Street_producer,_says_report⠀⇛ 1MDB lawyers did not provide a reason as to why the state investment fund chose to withdraw the suit. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Right to Repair ☛ Celebrating_50_States_on_the_Right_to Repair⠀⇛ As of last week, all 50 states are now actively participating in the fight for our collective right to repair. Notably, Wisconsin and New_Mexico introduced repair legislation for the first time, filling the final gaps on our nationwide map. Meanwhile, states like New_York, Oregon, and Minnesota continue to enhance their existing laws, marking steady progress across the country. Our signature color scheme of black, red, and white has traditionally been used to signal clear legislative action. However, with many states now expanding their laws, we are exploring new ways to visually represent these developments without sacrificing clarity. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Privilege_Gone_Too_Far?_How_a 250-Year-Old_Privilege_Cost_Atturo_$10_Million⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch A new petition for certiorari in Atturo Tire Corp. v. Toyo Tire Corp. highlights an interesting procedural quirk in Illinois law that may require Supreme Court intervention to resolve an important state law question about the scope of litigation privilege. The case started as a patent monopoly importation dispute that Toyo filed with the ITC against various tire manufacturers, but not against Atturo. Toyo settled those cases with provisions requiring the settling parties to stop selling Atturo's tires. After Atturo won a $10 million jury verdict under Illinois law for tortious interference and related claims, the Federal Circuit reversed based on Illinois' absolute litigation privilege.  Atturo believes the scope of litigation privilege should be referred to the Illionois Supreme Court. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Republican_Administration Maintains_Exclusivity_Stance_in_GLP-1_(Tirzepatide) Compounding_Dispute⠀⇛ Since late 2022, the extraordinary demand for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1s) like Eli Lilly's tirzepatide (marketed as Mounjaro for diabetes and Zepbound for weight loss) has created a persistent nationwide shortage. This shortage opened a temporary but lucrative opportunity for compounding pharmacies, which the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act permits to produce copycat versions of branded drugs during officially declared shortages. In December 2024, the FDA abruptly determined that the tirzepatide shortage had resolved and removed these products from its shortage list, effectively terminating compounders' legal authority to produce these drugs. With the recent transition to the Convicted Felon administration—whose leader has repeatedly criticized pharmaceutical companies for "getting away with murder" on pricing and specifically targeted the cost of weight loss medications—I have wondered whether the FDA might reverse course under new leadership and side with compounders offering lower-priced alternatives.  ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4987 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲