𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, February 27, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 28 Feb 02:49:24 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/02/27/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Civil Society Should Demand Removal of People Who Sought Removal of Richard Stallman ⦿ Techrights - Debian, CentOS, RHEL source code demise now linked, accelerated after invalid trademark judgment ⦿ Techrights - Hiding Crimes Against Women (i.e. Reputation Laundering) by Misusing Inapplicable Privacy Laws From Another Continent ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 26, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Netcraft's New Web Server Survey Shows Microsoft Down in Every Category ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - RTO for You, But Not for Me: How IBM's Managers Try to Disguise Layoffs as "Resignations" or "Retirements" ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Anti-Linux Garbage and Fake 'Articles' About GNU and Linux, Courtesy of Serial Sloppers and Slopfarms ⦿ Techrights - What the LLM Scrapers Are Doing to Tux Machines ⦿ Techrights - Zurich CEO suicide, Martin Senn proximity to Adrian and Diana von Bidder-Senn, Debian ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Civil_Society_Should_Demand_Removal_of_People_Who_Sought_Remova.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Debian_CentOS_RHEL_source_code_demise_now_linked_accelerated_af.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Hiding_Crimes_Against_Women_i_e_Reputation_Laundering_by_Misusi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_26_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Netcraft_s_New_Web_Server_Survey_Shows_Microsoft_Down_in_Every_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/RTO_for_You_But_Not_for_Me_How_IBM_s_Managers_Try_to_Disguise_L.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Slopwatch_Anti_Linux_Garbage_and_Fake_Articles_About_GNU_and_Li.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/What_the_LLM_Scrapers_Are_Doing_to_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Zurich_CEO_suicide_Martin_Senn_proximity_to_Adrian_and_Diana_vo.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Gemini_Links_27_02_2025_Fuzzy_Frontiers_and_New_Arrivals_at_Gem.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Links_27_02_2025_Conflict_Updates_Hacks_Caught_Red_Handed_Misus.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Links_27_02_2025_Google_Clown_Computing_Layoffs_and_Slack_Goes_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Links_27_02_2025_Microsoft_Trying_Ads_as_Sales_Fall_Preserving_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Links_27_02_2025_The_Engagement_Rehab_and_Another_New_Zine.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Civil_Society_Should_Demand_Removal_of_People_Who_Sought_Remova.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Civil_Society_Should_Demand_Removal_of_People_Who_Sought_Remova.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Civil Society Should Demand Removal of People Who Sought Removal of Richard Stallman⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman⦈_ The Free_Software_Foundation's_work_is_gaining_more_recognition_as_people around_the_world_are_increasingly_concerned_about_the_behaviour_of_large_"tech" (military)_companies/contractors. That's a good thing. The message must spread. Truth_matters. Richard Stallman (left) is being invited_to_give_many_talks_this_year and the hosts are happy to offer him accolades, even awards. This was hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fighting_for_(software)_freedom_🌐!_Richard_Stallman,_founder of_the_Free_Software_Foundation_and_initiator_of_the_GNU_Project,_remains_a leading_voice_in_the_fight_for_software_freedom._In_a_recent_seminar_at hashtag#unibz,_he_highlighted_the_importance_of_hashtag#FreeSoftware_and_the pressing_threats_to_digital_freedom.⦈_ Perhaps it's noteworthy that the FSF is now being attacked (again) by a_person who_works_with_a_Serial_Strangler_of_women via a debt-saddled_"gun_for_fire". Yes, working on money from Microsoft. So being a self-described "social justice warrior" now means being_on_the_same_ideological_crusades_with_people_who collect_and_share_pedophilia while tacitly endorsing crimes against women (strangulation). Because, hey, it doesn't matter if women get physically attacked; what matters is hypocritical_men being above the law. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stallman_was_right_Poster⦈_ Each time attacks on innocent_men are waged it only serves to legitimise them even more. █ ⠀⠀⢈⢟⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣠⣝⣐⣴⣿⣽⣻⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⣶⠯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⠣⣶⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢱⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢙⣛⣻⣿⡟⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⢠⢾⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣍⡿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⠂⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠜⠼⣀⢄⢀⡼⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠪⠀⣠⣷⣡⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠁⠀⠁⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠛⠿⠻⠋⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⡀⠀⡂⢀⢊⡜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠈⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠁⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⠀⠀⢐⡟⠀⠀⠀⠭⠤⠐⢂⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠀⠄⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⣇⠀⠈⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣇⠈⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡦⠇⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠰⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣪⡙⠉⡋⢹⡇⠇⣯⢹⠈⢋⢉⡋⡍⢹⡍⠍⢫⡟⠝⢠⣿⠀⠏⠝⢉⠋⠋⡍⣛⠐⠙⠍⠀⢍⢍⢻⡍⠫⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣽⡕⢀⣆⣐⣇⣨⠂⣷⣖⣪⣾⣸⣀⣐⣆⣐⣡⣀⣸⣦⣨⣸⣶⣠⣀⣀⣕⣠⣪⣀⣆⣇⣃⣠⣿⣨⣫⣒⣰⣅⣀⣆⣸⣗⣁⣂⣀⣀⣆⣾⣀⣰⣻⣇⣖⣠⣃⣰⣅⣪⣀⣰⣇⣲⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⠻⠻⡟⠟⡻⠻⠛⣿⠿⢛⡟⢛⠛⢟⠛⣟⠟⢿⠻⢟⠟⣿⢛⢟⢻⠻⢛⠻⡻⠛⣿⠛⢛⠛⣻⡟⢛⡟⢛⡟⠛⣛⠛⣻⢟⠟⣟⡛⡻⠛⣿⠻⡟⠛⢻⢻⡟⠛⡻⡻⠻⠻⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣏⣙⣿⣈⣏⣙⣟⣹⣿⣉⣛⣉⣸⣯⣉⡋⣯⣉⣋⣈⣋⣋⣇⣹⣹⣘⣈⣙⣽⣰⣙⢹⣏⣸⣇⣙⣉⣿⣙⣙⣁⣘⣩⣙⣋⣹⣋⣇⣮⣙⣉⣉⣃⣙⣏⣹⣙⣗⣯⣹⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢻⡟⠻⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⣟⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣯⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣂⣿⣶⣶⣃⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣸⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⢍⢸⡁⡀⣾⢩⠉⠉⠥⠊⢍⢠⢍⠉⡉⢹⣍⢙⡏⢹⡍⠩⢸⠩⡍⡋⢹⠩⡋⡉⠉⠉⠁⢩⠉⢽⡏⢭⠉⡍⠙⠉⠩⢹⡏⠩⢹⠩⡇⠩⣧⠩⠉⢸⣥⢉⠉⠉⡫⠈⢝⠉⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⡹⡿⢻⣿⠛⡟⠟⢻⢻⠛⢛⠟⢻⢻⡟⡛⡏⡿⠟⡟⢿⠋⢻⢛⠏⣿⡏⣿⢛⡟⡏⠿⣟⢻⡟⢻⣛⡻⣿⠛⣯⡟⣿⡛⡟⢻⠛⣿⢛⣿⠟⢻⡛⣿⡿⠛⣯⢹⠛⡻⢻⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣌⣶⣀⣕⣲⣸⣷⣄⣂⣖⣲⣠⣲⣂⣸⣜⣀⣀⣠⣾⣕⣒⣀⣆⣐⣶⣂⣸⣁⣁⣮⣂⣇⣦⣨⣷⣶⣆⣪⣠⣪⣀⣀⣧⣢⣢⣰⢐⣕⣀⣆⣰⣂⣸⣇⣨⣂⣰⣆⣸⣆⣀⣷⣠⣺⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⠏⠟⢿⠛⣟⢛⢟⢻⡛⠛⠟⣟⢛⠛⢟⢹⢛⠛⡟⠟⣿⠙⡛⠻⠻⡟⠻⡻⢉⡻⠻⡟⠟⡛⢻⢛⠛⣛⠻⡛⡻⡛⢛⠛⠟⣟⡛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢛⠟⠛⡻⠻⡛⢟⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣴⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣫⣋⣘⣉⣿⣉⣋⣹⣏⢉⢻⣛⣉⣏⣃⣿⣃⣿⣉⣿⣿⡟⢁⣏⣸⣇⣙⣹⣙⣸⣟⣹⣏⣻⣟⣉⣏⣉⣿⣉⣿⣙⣙⣈⣷⢉⣿⣋⣹⣉⡟⢉⣟⣉⣏⣍⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡷⣯⢹⡫⠉⢿⢩⡇⢩⡍⡉⠋⡝⡅⠉⡉⢉⣿⢨⠋⢹⢩⡉⣥⢈⢙⠭⠩⢹⡯⠉⡍⣏⠅⢙⠉⣏⢍⢩⡋⢽⢩⡭⢹⡯⢭⣼⠩⡍⡉⢹⢐⢩⠉⡋⢹⠔⡫⠉⡬⡉⢋⠉⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡷⣾⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣵⣴⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣿⣼⣥⣤⣷⣥⣿⣥⣷⣤⣷⣥⣤⣦⣦⣤⣮⣄⣵⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣽⣬⣿⣷⣥⣿⣼⣬⣬⣧⣤⣧⣯⣤⣜⣸⣧⣼⣤⣦⣼⣮⣄⣵⣤⣼⣤⣯⣤⣧⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⢟⠛⢻⠟⢟⠛⣿⡏⢿⠻⢿⢹⠹⠟⠹⠛⢻⡏⢻⠛⠟⠟⣻⠛⠻⠛⡿⠋⠟⠛⠏⡏⠏⣟⠛⠟⠛⡿⡟⠻⡏⡿⠻⡏⠻⠟⢻⢻⠻⠋⢿⡏⣻⠛⣿⠟⠙⠟⠟⡟⠏⠿⠛⣿⠉⠻⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣤⣧⣦⣴⣤⣾⣴⣴⣶⣤⣦⣴⣿⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣷⣦⣴⣤⣥⣼⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣶⣧⣼⣦⣴⣼⣶⣦⣷⣤⣤⣦⣿⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⣦⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠻⡛⣻⠛⢙⠛⢻⠛⠙⠋⢛⠟⢻⡟⢙⠛⢻⡟⠛⣛⠻⢟⡛⠋⣟⡙⣻⡟⢛⠛⡋⠛⢛⠙⣻⡛⡟⣿⣛⣋⡟⠛⡛⠉⡛⠻⠟⠛⡛⢻⢋⣛⠛⠛⢟⠙⡻⢛⡛⣿⡍⢝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣦⣼⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⣊⣊⣰⣎⣐⣁⣀⣺⣰⣕⣺⣆⣵⣆⣆⣈⣸⣇⣂⣲⣆⣊⣄⣀⣷⣀⣙⣗⣉⣐⣈⣀⣰⣆⣀⣷⣸⣕⣂⣀⣀⣸⣶⣐⣁⣾⠒⣷⣁⣅⣀⣂⣀⣾⢐⣁⣻⣀⣸⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠟⣿⠿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠻⢿⠿⣿⢻⢿⠟⣿⠟⢿⣿⠟⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠛⣿⡟⠛⣿⢿⠻⡿⡿⡿⡿⢛⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣴⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣧⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⢽⠉⡙⡉⠁⡩⡏⢉⡍⣝⠉⢩⡅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⠻⠻⠻⢛⠛⢻⠻⣿⠉⡟⠻⣿⢛⠛⠟⢻⡟⢹⡟⢻⣿⢹⡛⢟⠛⡟⠻⠟⢹⢙⠛⡻⠛⡟⢿⡿⠛⣟⠛⣿⠙⠹⠟⠉⣿⠛⠿⠛⣯⠛⣿⢛⠛⠟⠻⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣬⣦⣧⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣦⣴⣰⣴⣤⣵⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣬⣿⣤⣧⣴⣠⣶⣤⣦⣴⣤⣯⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣬⣈⣩⣁⣭⣹⣿⣀⣅⣀⣏⣅⣝⣉⣩⣩⣠⣈⣍⣹⣀⣩⣉⣋⣉⣍⢿⢩⣉⣅⣉⣩⣭⣉⣹⣿⣿⣔⣸⣉⣀⣯⣉⣋⣉⣽⣏⣁⣽⣨⣍⣉⣹⣍⣉⣩⣩⣷⣉⣋⣉⣽⣈⣽⣏⣍⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⠿⡟⢻⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣦⣬⣿⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣈⣿⣤⣬⣿⣮⣧⣼⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢴⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⠏⠀⢀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿ 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https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Debian_CentOS_RHEL_source_code_demise_now_linked_accelerated_af.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Debian_CentOS_RHEL_source_code_demise_now_linked_accelerated_af.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian, CentOS, RHEL source code demise now linked, accelerated after invalid trademark judgment⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 February 26, 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. When IBM_Red_Hat stopped releasing source code for RHEL, people expressed relief that they have an alternative in Debian. Not so. There is one sentence in the invalid trademark judgment that dramatically heightens the risk of Debian's takeover and demise. Remember, the Swiss Intellectual Property Office has told us that the judgment is_not_actually_valid. Nonetheless, the rogue Debianists continue to boast about it. It doesn't contain any finding of wrongdoing. Rather, the most significant thing is this line: la marque internationale « Debian » qui est notoire dans le domaine informatique au niveau mondial au sens de l'art. 6bis de la Convention de Paris In trademark law, the definition of a "well known" mark is actually a very high hurdle to achieve. There have been forty similar cases at the Swiss Intellectual Property Office and in_every_case_they_rejected_the_claim_that_a mark_had_reached_the_"well_known"_status. Nonetheless, we now see that a judge in a civil tribunal has written that the trademark could be "well known", like Coca-Cola or Ferrari. Having such an assertion in a legal document, even if it is wrong, inevitably increases the book value of the trademark as a paper asset. This, in turn, increases the value of both Debian and SPI for a hostile takeover. Who could make a hostile takeover and how would they do it? Well, we can already see that IBM has acquired Red Hat and that gives them control over some of my fellow Debian Developers. Other companies known to control Debian Developers through employment arrangements are Google and Ubuntu. Microsoft has begun employing some Debian Developers, Microsoft contributed multiple documents to the trademark case and Techrights has recently written_in some_detail_about_how_Microsoft_has_taken_over_OSI, which was a spin-off from Debian. All these companies, IBM Red Hat, Google, Ubuntu and Microsoft have a foot on the ladder. One possibility is that Mark Shuttleworth decides to sell Ubuntu. For IBM in particular, the purchase of Ubuntu would be an indirect way of purchasing Debian. By combining the Debian Developers affiliated with both Red Hat and Canonical, they may get close to outright control of Debian and/or SPI. Remember when they helped a whole bunch of Debian Developers to get shares in Red Hat at the beginning? How many of these people would also fall into line as part of an IBM Red Hat takeover of Debian? Subject: RedHat Surprise Date: Wed, 21 Jul 1999 00:09:50 -0500 (EST) From: Matthew R. Pavlovich To: debian-devel@lists.debian.org, debian-private@lists.debian.org In light of RedHat's recent offer to many debian developers, I want to make a suggestion to those who do not accept RedHat's method of making the offer. Do not send back a nasty e-mail message cursing them for spamming. If you feel obligated to tell them your opinion, please consider using your non-debian e-mail address. It is very easy for people to mistaken the opinion of one for the opinion of the whole. EVERY e-mail message you send with a debian.org e-mail address reflects Debian as an organization. Redhat did not have to include anyone in their offer. This is a very considerate and thoughtful gesture on their part. Redhat is good for Linux as a whole. We may have some differences, but IMO they should not be viewed as our enemy. They are going to be investing a lot of money into Linux development, which means good paying jobs for open source developers. IF YOU READ ONE SECTION, READ THIS: ------- I am not saying anyone is wrong for having an opinion or that they should not express it, the focus of my point is to stress taking into account the fact that individual opinions are taken as opinions of the entire organization. Matthew R. Pavlovich With majority or outright control they could simply kill Debian, just like they killed CentOS and the RHEL source code. To ordinary people on the street, it may seem stupid to suggest that IBM would pay a sum of up to a billion dollars to buy Ubuntu only so they could kill off competition from both Debian and Ubuntu in one go. Nonetheless, this may be a small price for IBM to pay to achieve years of monopoly in the future. Its worth remembering how the Holocaust started on the Kristallnacht, 9 November 1938. The attack on the press started the_day_before,_8_November_1938, to pave the way for everything else. We've seen the same thing in the censorship of the open source software environment. Over $120,000_spent_on legal_fees_that_simultaneously_censors_some_web_sites_and_increases_the_book value_of_the_trademark_registration. Debian people who accepted the strategies from lawyerists have shot themselves in the foot. They were fooled by the share offer in 1999 and they've been fooled again. The recent vote to allow binary firmware in Debian was the thin end of the wedge. Voting was an opportunity for these companies to explore how much control they already have and see if any credible resistance remains. Why would these companies contribute so much money to the legal vendetta which pushes up the future acquisition cost of the organization? Maybe they already have all their pawns in place to complete the takeover. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft,_Open_Source,_Sarah_Novotny⦈_ Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⣻⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 501 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Hiding_Crimes_Against_Women_i_e_Reputation_Laundering_by_Misusi.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Hiding_Crimes_Against_Women_i_e_Reputation_Laundering_by_Misusi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hiding Crimes Against Women (i.e. Reputation Laundering) by Misusing Inapplicable Privacy Laws From Another Continent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Brett_Wilson_LLP:_Reputation_Management_(Reputation Laundering)⦈_ Germany and the EU have laws like GDPR. The UK has an equivalent of this and it's often misused by criminals, as we shall show in a very long series later this year (it's a long story; not for this month). At the moment the "Gift_That_Keeps_on_Giving" is SLAPP-chaining in the UK. Several NGOs are very interested. It's almost unprecedented. Several cops are also interested (I spoke to 3 yesterday) because hiding crimes by SLAPP- chaining from very_far_away is against the principles of law enforcement. If you start issuing many threats to people who merely talk about arrests (and being charged for strangulation), where does that leave women (or victims)? To me, or to us as a team, it now seems increasingly clear that these people and this debt-saddled_law_firm merely relay SLAPP attempts, disguised as harm to reputation and "privacy" (to stifle the discussion of publicly available material). 4 days ago the Boston Herald said it had been subjected to similar tactics. To quote_the_article: "An attorney for the Boston Water and Sewer Commission’s suspended HR Director Marie Theodat has demanded the Herald “cease and desist” all reporting on her client on grounds that this paper’s lawyer has deemed frivolous and lacking legal standing. Lana Sullivan, an attorney who represents Theodat in at least one of several civil lawsuits filed in Suffolk Superior Court, sent a cease-and-desist letter to the Herald. The letter seeks to prevent further reporting on her client on the grounds that she is a “private” rather than a “public” figure. Sullivan also wrote that the Herald, in its prior reporting, makes statements that tie private civil litigation Theodat is embroiled in to her job performance at the Boston Water and Sewer Commission — which the attorney takes issue with in her letter. “As you know, the Boston Herald has published a number of false and defamatory statements purporting to connect the involvement of Ms. Theodat, a private citizen who is not a public figure, in personal civil litigation that is of no legitimate public concern, with her job performance at Boston Water and Sewer Commission,” Sullivan wrote. “You are hereby notified to cease and desist from publishing any and all further defamatory statements regarding Ms. Theodat, a private citizen, concerning or relating to her job at the Boston Water and Sewer Commission,” Sullivan added." This sums things up: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lawyer_for_Boston_Water_and_Sewer’s_suspended_HR_director hits_Herald_with_‘cease_and_desist’_letter⦈_ How timely. As it turns out, "privacy" does not cover hiding illegal activities and if public information exists to prove these illegal activities, then it's perfectly OK to share it. Some people just don't get it and don't want to get it. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Not_sure_if_social_justice_warrior;_Or_ally_of_men_who strangle_women⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢰⡿⠛⠛⡛⣛⡛⢸⠇⠵⠁⡎⠋⢰⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣵⣽⡅⠤⣥⣥⣼⣽⣴⣤⣧⣦⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣠⣸⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣄⣤⣿⣺⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣼⣪⣿⣼⣤⣤⣿⣣⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣢⣹⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣯⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣴⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠛⠿⡿⢿⢛⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⡟⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢻⡟⣻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢟⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⢿⠟⣿⢻⢻⡛⣿⠟⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡟⠿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣥⣴⣤⣼⣹⣤⣦⣿⣼⣬⣧⣿⣤⣤⣵⣤⣬⣬⣤⣧⣿⣼⣴⣤⣧⣥⣼⣾⣧⣼⣦⣯⣼⣯⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣿⣤⣯⣼⣬⣧⣄⣥⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣼⣤⣿⣼⣼⣦⣿⣤⣧⣼⣤⣦⣥⣥⣥⣼⣧⣧⣼⣬⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⢨⢘⠉⢩⠫⠁⡩⢸⡝⡉⣿⠸⢨⢻⡎⢍⢹⠉⡏⣉⢹⡏⣹⢩⡏⣽⡏⠅⠉⡏⡁⠍⡇⣷⡇⡉⡅⠅⢍⢹⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣯⣶⣿⣷⣷⣼⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣷⣶⡎⢾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡶⠶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠾⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠙⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣟⣛⣟⣟⣟⣟⣟ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢟⠻⣮⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣴⣿⣾⣦⣯⣦⣽⣿⣴⣼⣤⣼⣵⣧⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⣿⢽⢭⢭⡥⡭⠭⠭⠽⠭⢭⡭⢯⠭⠽⢭⡯⠭ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣵⣟⣟⣛⣿⣟⣹⣲⣟⣇⣸⣙⣛⣹⣛⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⢀⠤⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⣿⣛⣛⡛⡿⣛⣻⠛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⢛⣟⣻ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣵⣿⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢩⡉⡟⠭⣯⡿⡭⢽⡽⡯⠭⡯⣭⠿⣭⢯⡭⣩⣽⣭ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⢷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡰⢀⣷⡓⠚⡖⡓⠚⣲⡚⡞⣚⣒⢲⣓⢒⡖⢢⣓⢲ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠑⡒⠀⠽⣾⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠙⠂⠛⠀⠀⠨⠿⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡰⢀⣯⡭⠙⣏⣩⡽⣝⣟⣫⣭⣹⣭⣯⣽⣩⣩⣩⣹ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢉⠙⣿⠒⠖⢶⠷⠶⠻⠷⠦⠷⠾⢶⠓⡞⠶⠞⡶⡷ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣽⣭⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢛⡻⣿⢉⣿⣍⣭⣋⣿⣏⣏⣉⣍⣏⣿⣉⣋⣿⣹⣽ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣬⣥⣗⣚⣒⣻⣒⡒⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣸⣂⣿⣭⠏⡭⢿⡭⠿⢭⡭⠯⠭⣭⣋⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡏⢹⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣝⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⣏⡁⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⢠⣬⡻⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠘⠿⠇⠻⠷⠟⠁⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠁⠻⠿⠟⠁⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣠⣄⣠⣄⢀⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⢀⣤⡄⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⣤⡄⢀⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣄⡀⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⡛⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⢿⣿⢸⣿⢀⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣙⠓⠉⣿⡏⠁⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣉⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣏⣿⠇⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣷⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀ ⠀⣬⡝⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣴⣦⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣽⢿⣷⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣷⠀ ⠀⠛⠷⠟⠃⠙⠷⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠃⠘⠿⠿⠋⠘⠿⠿⠋⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠙⠿⠟⠃⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠁⠿⠿⠸⠿⠉⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠃⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠙⠿⠿⠃⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣾⢱⣶⣦⣹⣿⣎⢻⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⡁⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢹⣷⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⡆⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣷⡿⠃⢿⡿⢸⡿⠀⢸⣿⠋⣿⡇⣿⣷⡆⣿⣷⡆⢿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣾⠿⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⢹⡇⣿⠇⢿⣿⣶⢸⡿⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⡄⠀⣾⣟⠿⠷⠛⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⣿⢰⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠛⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣾⣿⢹⣷⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣆⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣘⡻⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡅⣸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⣶⡆⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠇⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⠃⠀⠻⣿⣼⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠘⣿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣷⡆⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠻⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_26_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_26_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 26, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Morgan_dollar_obverse_isolated_on_black_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 919 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Netcraft_s_New_Web_Server_Survey_Shows_Microsoft_Down_in_Every_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Netcraft_s_New_Web_Server_Survey_Shows_Microsoft_Down_in_Every_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Netcraft's New Web Server Survey Shows Microsoft Down in Every Category⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025, updated Feb 27, 2025 That Microsoft is still visible in (it got relegated_out_of_view in most categories; it's negligible in most) THE RSS_feed shows yesterday's_(evening)_February_2025_Web_Server_Survey, stating: "In the February 2025 survey we received responses from 1,180,650,484 sites across 274,656,941 domains and 13,480,350 web-facing computers. This reflects an increase of 19.2 million sites, 1.3 million domains, and 56,361 web-facing computers." An increase for Microsoft? Nope. Only decreases: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇February_2025_Web_Server_Survey⦈_ When was the last time Microsoft saw an increase in servers? Instead it has been shutting_down_or_cancelling_datacentres as its debt_continues_to_grow. Microsoft_now_has_$235,290,000,000_in_liabilities. (According to Microsoft.com) One need not wonder why so far in 2025 Microsoft already had at least 3 waves of layoffs. Even on the desktop (or laptop) Microsoft_has_critical_problems. █ Old: The_Internet_is_Getting_Rid_of_Microsoft,_But_We're_Still_Not_Getting_Back Our_Autonomy/Freedom_(It's_a_Paradigm_Issue,_Not_a_Brand_Issue) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1016 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Red_Car_-_Macro⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Anger_Does_Not_Get_Positive_Results [original]⠀⇛ Patience is a virtue 2. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_Microsoft_Cracked_by_China_Again⠀⇛ here we go again 3. ⚓ Microsoft_OSI's_Promotion_of_Microsoft_LLMs_(GPL_Violations)_as_"Hey Hi"_(AI)_and_Shunning_of_Candidates_for_Lame_Reasons⠀⇛ openwashing ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related links 5. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Framework,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 6. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for now 7. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security and FUD 8. ⚓ Games:_Minigalaxy_1.3.2,_SteamDB,_Tempopo,_and_More⠀⇛ latest from GamingOnLinux 9. ⚓ 6_productivity_apps_you_must_install_on_Linux⠀⇛ Linux is a powerful operating system and while there's still the pesky myth around the OS having no apps 10. ⚓ 4_reasons_why_Hyprland_is_the_best_windows_manager_for_Linux⠀⇛ Hyprland is a Wayland-based Windows Manager (WM) that promises a new way to interact with content displayed on your monitor 11. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 12. ⚓ Dr.Parted_Live_–_bootable_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Dr.Parted Live is a bootable GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian testing 13. ⚓ ameriDroid_Opens_Preorders_for_VPN_Server_with_WireGuard_and_DietPi⠀⇛ Built on the ODROID-C4, it runs a lightweight Linux-based system with WireGuard for encrypted VPN connections and minimal setup 14. ⚓ 6_features_I_wish_Linux_would_borrow_from_MacOS⠀⇛ If Linux borrowed these features from MacOS, it would be unstoppable 15. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux picks 16. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development links 17. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links 18. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_Nvidia,_and_Layoffs⠀⇛ gaming related news 19. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 20. ⚓ Framework_Announces_Framework_Desktop_and_2-in-1_Framework_Laptop_12⠀⇛ Framework announced today during its “Second Gen” event two new, upcoming products, the Framework Desktop and Framework Laptop 12, along with an updated Framework Laptop 13. ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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This infuriated staff, which pushed back, causing one of those fake managers to cry (she was a truly abhorrent employee who nobody likes, but she lied for the CEO who defrauded_his_own_staff). According to this_hours-old_thread, the "RTO" loophole (for_disguising_the_true scale_of_layoffs) is exploited right now at IBM: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇It's_not_fair._IBM_is_demanding_that_employees_return_to_the office_when_managers_can_work_remotely._⦈_ IBM's management is truly reviled at this point. The messages in that forum just blast not only the_incompetent_CEO (buzzwords-spewing buffoon) but also his peers. There are many_new_examples_in_this_thread, including: "He looks like he ate his $37 million in hamburgers. And yes, it's ok to fat shame him. He can afford Ozempic. He has health insurance. Meanwhile, people have been made food insecure by this greedy pustule's actions. The guy is shoveling wagyu burgers and truffle fries with his greasy, fat fingers into his fat piehole as he trims the bottom line with your lives." Sounds a lot like the fake manager above (the one who cried and helped the CEO commit crimes against her colleagues). What ever happened to corporate ethics? █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⢰⡄⡍⡏⣭⢉⡙⠍⡏⡅⣿⡏⡽⣉⡛⠍⡍⠝⣭⡝⣭⣯⡏⣭⡟⠍⣽⡇⡇⣂⠗⡼⢣⣿⡇⡏⠝⡽⢩⢩⢩⢠⢨⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣆⣒⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣒⣽⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣃⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣏⢙⠛⡛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢦⣿⣿⣿⢹⠿⢛⢿⠟⣷⢱⢿⡏⢟⣻⣟⢻⡛⢿⢛⢛⠃⢫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣳⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⡟⠛⢛⡟⢻⢛⣿⣿⠿⢻⠛⡿⡻⠛⠻⢛⡻⣛⠛⠛⣟⠻⢛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⢛⢛⣻⡻⣻⢛⡻⢻⠻⡛⢟⠟⡟⢟⡻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣣⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠟⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡻⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣔⡄⣣⣧⣿⣔⣤⣪⣿⢧⣿⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣤⣾⣧⣼⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⣼⡄⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣎⣿⣿⣿⢛⠋⠛⠻⣻⢟⠛⣿⣛⡛⡛⡟⣛⠟⡏⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣳⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣣⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣥⣦⣧⣤⣥⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣷⣴⣥⣧⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣆⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⡞⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1336 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Slopwatch_Anti_Linux_Garbage_and_Fake_Articles_About_GNU_and_Li.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Slopwatch_Anti_Linux_Garbage_and_Fake_Articles_About_GNU_and_Li.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Anti-Linux Garbage and Fake 'Articles' About GNU and Linux, Courtesy of Serial Sloppers and Slopfarms⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025, updated Feb 27, 2025 In the news this week: Glossy,_Gunky_And_Ready_In_Minutes:_AI_Meal_Recipes_Are Overrunning_The_Internet Previous coverage: Planet_Ubuntu_Overrun_by_LLM_Slop?_Faizul_"Piju"_9M2PJU Seems_to_be_Publishing_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux"... Today there is a frustrating amount of FUD online that wasn't published by humans but instead generated by LLMs, likely composed by Microsoft bots that love to say or "hallucinate" (lie) bad things about Linux. In short, fake 'articles'... We'd like to begin with Faizul "Piju" 9M2PJU: (more above) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_Wayland_vs._Xorg:_The_Ongoing_Display_Server Battle⦈_ It is LLM slop again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_Xorg:_The_Veteran_Warrior⦈_ He even did this twice on the same day. Here's another: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_Conquer_Your_Linux_Games:_A_Guide_to_Binding Gaming_Mouse_Keys_with_Input-Remapper⦈_ Only slop, with the word "Linux" thrown in: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop:_Why_Remap_Your_Mouse_Keys?⦈_ But wait, it gets worse. There are many fake 'articles' about Linux that say it has a "back door" and GNU (GRUB) is also bad, apparently. Here's a quick summary of LLM slop we found, maybe trained on half_a_dozen articles that seem real although Eduard_Kovacs_chose_a_slop_image (for likely real text, stating there's "malware named Auto-Color, which allows full remote access to compromised devices, targets North America and Asia"). Here's LLM slop from Brittany Day, a Serial Slopper: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Auto-Color_Strikes:_Protecting_Your_Linux_Systems_from Sophisticated_Malware⦈_ And here's some more that's 100% slop (fake text): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Auto-Color_Malware_Attacking_Linux_Devices_to_Gain_Full Remote_Access⦈_ Anti-Linux LLM slop again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Grub_Read_Command_Buffer_Overflow_Vulnerability Enabling_Potential_Secure_Boot_Bypass⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRUB2_Vulnerabilities_Exposes_Millions_of_Linux_Systems_to Cyber_Attack⦈_ These two articles are fake and those two sites work in pairs [1, 2], yielding slop images with fake text that tarnishes the reputation of Linux and now GNU: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRUB2_Flaws_Expose_Millions_of_Linux_Devices_to Exploitation⦈_ Speaking of something that tarnishes the reputation of Linux, watch who's active again, hijacking the brand: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Party_Girl’s_Guide_To_Finding_Love_in_the_Club_(According to_Linux)⦈_ So now "Linux" is also some "trans thing". Riding or hijacking someone else's name. Remember "Linux Gold"? █ ⣿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣠⣠⣀⣰⢀⣆⣁⣸⣰⣈⣒⣸⣧⣡⣂⣘⣻⣟⣀⣃⣂⣇⡆⠂⢐⣿⣿⣸⣇⣸⣀⣸⣧⣘⣁⣇⣎⠐⢸⣐⣸⣀⣆⡅⠂⣿⣇⣃⣄⣇⣸⢐⣸⣀⣀⡆⣰⣿⣀⣩⣀⣀⣶⣈⣆⣀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠔⠉⢩⢨⢨⢈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⠉⣶⡎⠉⣷⣶⠉⢱⣶⡎⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣶⠉⢱⣶⡏⠉⣶⡎⠉⣷⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⠉⣶⡎⠉⣷⣶⠉⢱⣶⡏⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣹⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣸⠿⢇⣀⠿⢿⣰⡸⢿⣀⡀⠟⠃⡐⢰⠒⠛⠛⣷⣾⣷⣼⣍⣄⡸⠿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⠿⠿⣀⡸⠿⣇⣀⠿⢇⣀⡿⠿⣀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⢀⡸⠿⣀⣀⠿⢇⣀⡿⠿⣀⡸⠿⣇⣀⠿⠿⠀⡸⠿⣀⣸⠿⢇⣀⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣤⡼⠿⣤⣼⠿⢧⣿⣿⡜⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⣿⣿⡿⠿⣤⣤⠿⢧⣤⡿⠿⣤⡼⠿⣧⣤⠿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣤⠿⠿⣤⡼⠿⣧⣤⠿⢧⣤⡿⠟⠀⠀⠾⢧⣤⠿⢿⣤⡼⠿⣿ ⣿⣤⣼⠛⢣⣤⠛⢻⡤⣄⣿⣿⣿⡝⢻⣿⡟⢻⣻⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⢣⣤⠛⠛⣤⡜⠛⣧⣤⠛⢣⣤⡟⠛⣤⣼⠛⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢤⣤⠛⢣⣤⡟⠛⣤⡜⠛⠁⠀⠐⢻⣤⡜⠛⣤⣼⠛⢣⣤⣿ ⣿⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⠎⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⠅⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣴⡿⣛⣶⣿⡟⣾⣿⠏⣶⡉⣶⣶⠉⢱⣶⡏⠉⣶⡎⠉⣵⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣤⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⢉⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣦⢹⢿⢻⣿⣿⣜⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣶⠈⠙⢿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣾⣭⣤⢰⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣇⣀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⢀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⡈⢿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣀⡸⠿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢟⣾⣿⠯⢹⣿⡼⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⠏⠁⡀⠩⠋⠀⠈⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠿⣀⣸⠿⢇⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠿⢇⣀⡿⠿⣀⣸⠿⢇⡀⠻⢿⣀⡸⠿⣿ ⣿⣤⣼⠛⢣⣤⢿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣟⣼⣜⣿⣿⡜⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣤⡄⠀⣦⣄⠀⢀⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⢣⣤⠛⢻⣤⡜⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡜⠛⣧⣤⠛⢻⣤⡜⠃⣧⣼⠛⢣⣤⣿ ⣿⠛⢻⣶⡞⠛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⡥⢿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣶⠛⢳⣶⡟⠛⣶⡞⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢶⡞⠛⣶⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠒⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣶⡟⠛⣶⣾⠛⢳⣆⠉⢻⣶⡞⠛⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠁⢿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⣶⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⢗⠈⠉⣶⡎⠉⣷⣶⠉⢱⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣶⠉⠙⠀⠀⠈⣶⣶⠉⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⢎⡆⣴⣾⠉⢱⣶⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⢤⣾⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣀⡸⠿⣀⣸⠷⢿⢿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⡟⣋⡸⠿⣀⣀⠿⢇⣀⡿⠿⣀⡸⠿⢇⣀⠿⢷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠿⠿⣀⡸⠿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⢇⣀⠿⢿⣀⡸⠿⣿ ⣿⣤⣼⠿⢧⣤⠿⢿⣤⡼⠷⣟⢿⡿⣾⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢟⣹⣿⠟⣯⣼⠿⢧⣤⠿⠿⣤⡼⠿⣧⣤⠿⢧⣤⡿⠿⣤⡼⠋⠀⣠⠶⢤⣤⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡼⠿⣤⣼⠿⢧⣤⣿ ⣿⠛⢻⣤⡜⠛⣤⣼⠛⢣⣤⠛⠛⣤⡝⠙⣟⠟⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣻⣉⠋⢢⣤⠛⢻⣤⡜⠛⣤⣤⠛⢣⣤⡟⠛⣤⡜⠛⣧⣤⠛⢳⣤⡜⠛⣤⣼⠛⢣⣤⠛⠛⣤⡜⠛⣧⣤⠛⢣⣤⡖⠒⣤⣴⠒⢣⣤⠛⢻⣤⡜⠛⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣶⠉⢱⣶⡏⠉⣶⡎⠉⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⠉⣶⡎⠉⣷⣶⠉⢱⣶⡏⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣶⠉⢱⣶⡏⠉⣶⡎⠉⣷⣶⠉⢹⣶⡎⠉⣶⣾⠉⢱⣶⣿ ⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⢿⠟⠿⡿⡿⠿⣟⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⢿⠻⢿⢻⢿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠟⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠷⠞⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠾⢷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠾⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿ ⣿⠾⠺⠷⠶⢷⠷⠶⢾⠶⢓⡻⠶⠾⣾⠶⠻⠿⠶⠿⡿⠾⢾⠾⠻⢿⢿⠾⠶⠾⡾⠷⠿⠷⡿⠷⢶⠗⠺⡷⠶⢾⠶⠿⠿⠶⠷⠾⣷⢲⢷⠶⢶⠷⠷⠞⠿⠾⡶⠶⠾⣺⠲⠶⠾⡾⠿⠷⢾⢿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⠶⡶⡶⠾⠶⣾⡾⠶⡷⠲⠶⡶⢿⢾⢶⠶⠶⢷⠷⠶⡾⠾⡖⠾⢾⠷⠲⠷⠷⡶⠶⡷⡷⠶⠾⠶⡿⠿⢾⡾⠶⢲⠾⠖⡷⠷⠿⣶⠿⠷⠾⠶⡶⡶⠶⠾⡿⠶⢾⠿⠶⠶⡶⠿⡷⡷⠶⢺⠶⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⣶⡷⣾⣴⢶⡾⡿⣶⣷⣶⣤⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⢷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⡾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⢶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣷⣧⣴⣶⣵⣶⣧⣼⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣵⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣷⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⢿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⢻⣟⡻⡟⣿⢛⣻⣟⢻⣛⢻⢛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣫⣿⣏⣿⣹⣏⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣼⣯⣵⣽⣭⣮⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠐⠗⡩⠍⠉⡍⠩⠍⡏⠏⡉⠉⠉⣽⣷⠀⡎⠍⡋⠏⡏⣽⣿⠸⠏⡏⡍⠉⠏⡯⠩⣿⡇⠮⢈⠉⢹⢩⢩⢙⠉⠩⠉⡧⣿⠟⣀⢻⣿⠰⠅⡉⠉⠉⡏⠅⠈⠉⢹⡇⣍⠭⢹⣿⠨⢸⢹⢩⢹⠩⢸⢹⢩⢹⠩ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬ ⠀⣿⣿⢡⠬⠟⠛⡟⡛⡛⠉⠛⠻⢛⠛⣿⡏⠻⠙⠟⡛⠛⡟⠟⠻⠛⢻⣿⠙⢹⠛⢛⠻⠛⠛⣿⡻⠻⢻⢘⢙⢘⢻⣿⢹⢛⢻⢛⢻⢻⢛⢙⠿⠩⢹⠛⢻⢛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣧⣥⣧⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣂⣀⣿⣤⣷⣦⣦⣴⣦⣤⣮⣴⣬⣾⣿⣼⣬⣬⣼⣢⣷⣥⣿⣧⣷⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣠⣼⣬⣼⣼⣶⣴⣬⣬⣼⣼⣼⣤⣥⣇⣤⣆⣤⣶⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⡏⡉⠉⠋⠙⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠻⣷⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣉⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⠛⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣨⣄⣀⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢟⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣟⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣁⣤⣤⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⡿⡿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠛⠛⠋⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⣿ ⡷⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡉⣹⣿ ⡿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿ ⣟⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻ ⣿⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣍⣭⣭⣹⣭⣹⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⠛⣶⡶⠶⢶⡖⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⡶⠀⣲⣖⣒⣲⣒⣶⣶⣖⣶⣲⣖⣲⣶⣒⣒⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣟⣟⣣⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⢾⣶⡾⣾⡮⡿⢽⡿⣯⣷⡿⡿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⢾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⡉⠉⠀⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣩⣭⣽⡏⢩⡍⢻⡏⢹⣿⠉⣿⠉⣭⡉⢻⣏⣭⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⠘⣯⡍⢹⡇⢨⠀⣾⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⣤⡄⢻⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠶⠤⠤⠾⠧⠼⠷⠬⠿⠦⠤⠶⠿⠤⠤⠴⠾⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠆⡶⠔⠐⠰⠒⠄⠧⠃⠾⠇⠐⠶⠂⠄⠐⠾⠀⠀⠰⠂⠰⠶⠀⠃⡄⠂⠆⠀⠶⠂⠂⠰⠔⠀⠎⠢⠐⠶⠒⠂⠬⠰⠐⠔⠐⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣟⣻⣿⢿⢿⡿⠟⢿⢿⡟⡿⡻⠿⠻⡿⣻⣿⡿⣿⢻⠛⠟⣿⣻⠛⢟⡿⠿⡟⡛⢿⠿⡻⣿⢻⡻⢿⢿⠿⡿⣻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡴⣦⣉⣉⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡏⠏⢠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠑⣘⢪⣬⣫⣿⡓⣀⣽⣷⣿⡇⡧⡙⠙⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢽⢿⣷⣦⣴⣤⣽⣻⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⠶⠶⡄⠒⠓⠛⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⠶⣶⣦⡶⠶⠖⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢐⡈⣿⣿⢨⣥⡗⠤⢸⢠⣶⠰⢶⠙⣸⣿⣇⠿⠍⡇⣿⢰⡆⢸⣾⡧⠒ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣽⣭⣾⣧⠠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣞⠚⡏⡿⢹⢹⠋⡅⢸⢉⣉⣿⣿⡇⣾⢩⠍⣿⣿⢈⣹⡏⡏⢩⢹⠋⡅⢸⢹⠉⡍⢻⢩⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣵⣾⣿⡯⣿⣟⢻⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣰⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠐⡿⣏⡀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣶⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢩⠙⡍⡏⡽⠩⠙⣿⡇⢸⢹⡍⣿⣯⢨⡅⢨⠙⠏⠍⢻⣿⠁⣶⣾⢸⠉⡏⢹⢨⡝ ⠀⠀⢨⣷⣲⡿⢿⣯⡤⠀⠀⢀⢈⣀⣰⡆⠐⣺⣿⢿⣿⣿⢰⣦⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶ ⣴⣶⢘⣻⡟⣿⣦⣿⣷⠂⢠⣾⣍⡿⠦⠀⢸⣿⡗⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⢃⡘⡿⢛⣻⢛⣻⠛⡛⢿⢛⡛⣛⢸⡗⡟⢛⢻⠛⡛⢻⣿⡋⣻⢛⡛ ⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⣹⡟⡧⠈⣀⡯⠲⣢⠆⠀⣿⡧⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣯⣴⣦⣵⣬⣽⣮⣽⣦⣥⣾⣼⣷⣭⣼⣧⣧⣼⣼⣆⣁⣼⣿⣧⣽⣮⣵ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠝⢁⣿⡇⠂⠀⣺⢷⣵⡈⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢹⠛⡛⣿⢻⠛⡟⠟⣻⡙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢸⡿⠀⠀⠈⠈⢙⢗⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣹⣸⣤⣇⣿⣘⣤⣏⣤⣻⣡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿ ⠀⠤⠤⠤⣤⣶⢿⢀⡆⠀⡈⡀⠐⢀⡖⠀⠀⠃⠘⢿⢶⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠈⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1722 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/What_the_LLM_Scrapers_Are_Doing_to_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/What_the_LLM_Scrapers_Are_Doing_to_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What the LLM Scrapers Are Doing to Tux Machines⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mist_over_Niagara_Falls⦈_ Crossposted_from_Tux_Machines Earlier this month Jonathan_Corbet_published_"Fighting_the_AI_scraperbot scourge" (in LWN, or Linux Weekly News). The article became freely accessible to everybody earlier today. Corbet said "LWN content-management system contains over 750,000 items (articles, comments, security alerts, etc) dating back to the adoption of the "new" site code in 2002. We still have, in our archives, everything we did in the over four years we operated prior to the change as well. In addition, the mailing-list archives contain many hundreds of thousands of emails. All told, if you are overcome by an irresistible urge to download everything on the site, you are going to have to generate a vast amount of traffic to obtain it all. If you somehow feel the need to do this download repeatedly, just in case something changed since yesterday, your traffic will be multiplied accordingly. Factor in some unknown number of others doing the same thing, and it can add up to an overwhelming amount of traffic." We have almost 250,000 pages and perhaps 300,000 objects. Some years ago scrapers became a pain in the arse (PITA), so we started converting everything to static. The transition was completed entirely in September 2023. So far today it looks like we'll have served about 1.5 million requests at midnight. That's more than 50,000 per hour or 1,000 per minute. The server can cope with that, but for ordinary users the site feels slower as the queue of requests grows and is almost never vacant. Blacklisting offensive IP address/blocks might be the last resort. As an associate put it last night, "the bots are killing dynamically generated sites. They are written by maliciously incompetent bumbling idiots with no regard for their impact on sites in any way. That includes complete disregard for copyright and other legal aspects." █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⢹⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⢳⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠧⠭⢛⣊⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠬⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡬⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠔⠀⢀⡐⠠⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⡤⣸⡿⠿⠿⢿⡇⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1807 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Zurich_CEO_suicide_Martin_Senn_proximity_to_Adrian_and_Diana_vo.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/02/27/Zurich_CEO_suicide_Martin_Senn_proximity_to_Adrian_and_Diana_vo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zurich CEO suicide, Martin Senn proximity to Adrian and Diana von Bidder-Senn, Debian⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 February 26, 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. As noted in the original blog about the death of Adrian von Bidder, the_vast majority_of_suicides_in_Switzerland_are_tightly_concealed. Nonetheless, there was a widely reported wave_of_senior_executive_suicides that was too extraordinary to keep under wraps. One of those was the former head of Zurich Insurance, Martin_Senn, originally from Binningen (BL). Blick has a detailed_report_about_Mr_Senn's_funeral. § "Martin was tricked"⠀➾ Senn was unable to cope with the abrupt dismissal on December 1st. "The fact that he could not continue his work as CEO hit him hard - perhaps precisely because he had identified so strongly with his duties," says Pastor Niklaus Peter. Senn's friend Marwan Shakarchi is more explicit: "Martin was tricked," he told the mourners. It had been agreed that Zurich would look for a successor for Senn and that the replacement would take place in the normal way. But the board of directors did not stick to this: "Corporations have no soul," said Shakarchi. It sounds like the way people are deleted from open source projects. There is no wrongdoing, no reason. People just get a knife in the back, most recently it was the knifing_of_Sonny_Piers_at_GNOME_Foundation. Yet the connections are compelling for other reasons. Looking closely at the note of condolence published for Adrian von Bidder (below), we can see that his widow, Diana von Bidder (EVP) has the maiden name Senn. Adrian's full name is given as Adrian von Bidder-Senn. Diana's early work at ETH Zurich is_published under_the_name_Diana_Senn. It begs the question, how closely is Adrian's widow related to Martin Senn the former head of Zurich? Adrian's parents' names are also listed, Andrea and Urs von Bidder and according to the phone_book, they also reside in Binningen, the home town of Martin Senn. Donations given in lieu of flowers at the funeral were given to a charity for Balkan women, AMICA Schweiz which is_in_Binningen. Martin Senn was born in 1954. Diana Senn was_born_in_1978. The difference in ages could make her a cousin, a niece or a second cousin. The note of condolence for Adrian also mentions the couple Verena und Werner Senn-Stoll and Sandra Senn. § Adrian von Bidder-Senn, RIP⠀➾ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adrian_von_Bidder,_Debian,_AMICA_Schweiz,_Diana_von_Bidder⦈_   We know for a fact that Adrian died shortly after the confirmed Debian_Day volunteer_suicide. We also know for a fact that the demotions / humiliations tactics have been used against other volunteers in Switzerland, including the 2014_blackmailing_of_Daniel_Baumann_in_Bern. █ Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. ⠿⣻⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣯⠟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣄⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⢤⣮⣦⣄⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣬⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣠⣬⣤⣥⣤⣌⣬⣬⣭⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣬⣬⣬ ⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠟⠽⠻⠛⠛⠿⠎⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⢰⣶⣷⣿⣵⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣦⣲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣯⣶⣾⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡅ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣸⠈⣥⣅⡨⣀⣇⣡⣔⣦⣔⢅⡤⣼⠢⢄⣇⣤⣠⣭⣥⣅⣤⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⡉⠉⡍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢨⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⠀⠤⠤⠠⠀⠤⡤⠠⠤⠦⠤⠤⠥⠤⠥⠤⠤⡄⠠⠠⠨⠭⠭⠍⠍⠍⡭⠍⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⡉⠩⠭⠻⠏⣍⣭⣭⠈⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⢤⡼⠭⠭⣍⠩⠿⠽⢻⣯⣭⣭⣬⣾⣾⣯⡅ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠐⢚⠒⠒⡃⢒⠂⠛⡆⠃⠐⠐⠐⡒⠒⡣⠐⠓⠂⠒⠓⠐⠐⠲⠃⠂⠺⣶⣶⠐⣊⣶⣴⣴⣶⣲⣾⣿⣿⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣰⣵⣑⣆⣖⣑⣒⣐⣒⣒⣺⣛⣛⠟⡛⢛⣛⣻⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣀⣀⣁⣁⣁⣸⢀⣁⢁⡉⠉⠀⣈⣹⡯⢩⡭⢻⡻⠟⡫⠻⠛⠛⡻⣫⣯⡻⡨⡛⣭⠛⠛⣛⠻⠛⢟⢿⣧⡸⡿⠿⠻⠃ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⢶⣷⣶⠾⣦⣶⢶⣼⣯⣴⣾⠶⣮⣵⣷⣗⣮⣴⣦⣮⣴⣴⣮⡯⣽⡇⣽⣿⣶⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣣⣿⣾⣵⣾⣽⣿⣷⣥⣿⣶⣿⣦⣿⣴⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢰⣽⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣐⣃⣃⢿⣿⢈⣌⠤⠁⡐⠿⠆⠡⠗⣜⠆⣶⣾⣨⢄⠟⢜⢿⣿⠂⣿⣯⣕⠁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠟⡋⠏⠻⠛⠻⠍⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠏⠏⠛⠿⠛⢼⠛⠿⢿⡇⠢⠢⣮⠛⠝⠿⠻⠿⠶⠿⠿⣿⡟⠟⡛⠿⣿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠊⠑⣾⣷⣯⣭⡃ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠵⠌⠤⠬⠦⠤⠤⢴⠥⡤⠳⠤⠤⡤⠷⣤⠤⠌⠤⣷⢬⠰⠤⡥⡰⠆⠤⡄⡄⠠⠠⠠⣤⣼⣼⣯⡀⣄⣾⠀⠨⢠⡀⠄⠀⢠⠤⣡⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣝⡅ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣠⣐⣀⣤⣈⣀⠀⢠⣄⣔⣐⣄⣀⣄⣠⣈⣠⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣼⣴⣤⢨⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠠⢄⣗⣿⣖⡀⡪⠀⡺⡚⠠⠀⣲⢢⠚⢁⣐⡄⠂⡁⠓⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣻⣟⡁ ⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⠪⡷⣾⢞⠕⢀⠄⢀⡀⢀⠒⠝⠳⠞⠉⣨⠚⢀⡠⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡄ ⢸⣧⢥⡽⣿⣽⣾⣦⣯⣵⣤⣵⢼⣧⠅⠾⣼⢟⠘⣮⣽⡅⢨⡭⣽⣮⠏⣥⣧⡴⣜⣵⢽⣤⣬⣯⡤⣿⡛⠛⠸⡟⠻⣿⡛⣿⣟⠛⠟⠿⣾⡝⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⡬⢀⠄⠂⢀⡍⠐⢐⠀⠙⡕⢊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⡇ ⣘⣝⣪⣔⣜⣭⣭⣤⣼⣮⣇⣔⡑⠀⣀⠀⡂⢐⠀⡀⢠⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡄⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⠅⢨⠀⠂⠈⠠⠀⠈⠰⠀⠂⢀⢠⠀⣄⣁⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡇ ⢸⢹⣦⣿⣫⣏⣸⣜⣿⣭⣿⣟⣷⣲⣲⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣆⣰⣶⣆⣤⣔⣔⣶⣯⣈⣾⣛⣰⢶⡷⣖⣠⣿⣴⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡃⢰⡞⠰⡆⢀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⢿⡿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣛⠻⣽⣿⣿⢛⢹⣿⣻⣟⠻⡛⢙⣿⡯⡛⡛⣿⠙⠉⣙⣃⣁⠀⣈⡍⢹⡉⠩⠉⣩⣿⣿⠈⣙⣟⣜⢉⣭⣰⣸⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⡁⢷⣠⠀⣸⠆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣥⡌⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢺⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢿⢟⣿⠿⠻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣳⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠛⣿⡿⢿⢿⠞⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠃⣾⡄⢿⢐⣸⢃⣵⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡦⢭⣍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠲⣷⡾⣿⡿⣿⢯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⢷⢶⣿⢷⡮⣿⣷⣾⣿⣺⢾⣿⣿⣷⣷⢷⣶⣴⣾⣶⢟⣷⣶⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢷⢷⣶⠷⠾⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡞⠛⣿⠿⢮⡻⣿⡟⠇ ⢠⣧⣬⣽⣥⣿⡤⣽⡔⠀⠑⠃⡼⠹⠃⠘⢡⠟⠡⠘⠓⠁⠘⠘⠘⣤⠈⠁⢈⡝⠏⠉⢨⡕⠋⠁⠁⠛⠛⣿⠘⠛⠙⠩⠛⠛⠛⠻⡏⠙⠙⠉⠟⠛⠘⠀⠐⠻⠆⠀⠙⠙⠌⠊⡁⠁⡮⠝⠙⠃⠀⠉⠀⣿⣇⢬⢱⡄ ⢨⣂⣿⣉⣷⣃⣡⣓⡟⠋⠈⠙⠁⠋⢘⢛⠙⠉⢋⠉⠛⢃⢊⠚⠋⠃⠋⠋⠚⠋⠉⠚⡅⢙⠘⢈⠈⠛⠛⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⣇⣟⡟⣷⢶⣦⢼⢃⢼⣕⣫⣬⣨⣭⡟⡯⠷⢖⢒⡚⠰⢿⠷⣮⣴⡆ ⣸⡁⣍⡏⣣⣅⣪⣙⣞⣟⣯⣯⣃⣽⣭⣫⣏⡙⢍⡏⣹⣽⣇⣢⣉⢹⣙⣿⣛⣯⣻⣹⣹⣯⢩⣩⡍⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⢿⢻⣧⠋⣸⣽⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣴⣦⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇ ⢈⡛⢙⠋⡝⣹⣿⢻⡿⠻⡿⣻⣿⠛⢫⣛⣿⣻⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⡟⢽⡟⣟⣟⠟⡟⢙⣟⣿⣿⣻⡻⠙⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣸⢼⢺⣿⢲⠛⡟⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⠺⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠗⡿⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⢟⣿⢟⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡛⡻⠻⠻⠿⡻⡿⠸⠟⢻⡟⠛⠟⢛⠹⠟⠟⠛⠛⠙⠚⠸⡾⡇⡇⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣺⣿⣿⡇ ⢼⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⡿⡷⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣷⣿⠏⣷⢾⣾⣿⣾⢶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⡶⢺⠶⠖⠶⠶⡶⠰⠶⠾⡖⡖⠖⠶⢶⢶⢟⠶⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠖⠶⠶⠚⡻⠟⠽⠿⠙⠟⠻⠻⢐⢩⣭⢩⢠⣶⣿⣻⣿⡇ ⢠⣤⣴⣧⣶⣼⣼⣥⣬⣷⣶⣼⣴⣼⣦⣽⣦⣤⣽⣿⣾⣧⣴⣯⣼⣽⣦⣭⣶⣬⣾⣷⣦⡖⠠⠅⠦⠺⢶⢶⠰⠦⠦⠀⡄⡄⠄⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠄⡒⠒⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣐⢊⣿⢸⡸⣿⣣⣿⣯⡅ ⢈⣙⣫⣿⣏⣹⣫⡫⣊⣻⣮⡶⣻⣋⢈⣍⣿⣼⣿⣡⣯⣟⣹⣻⣊⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⢋⣸⣨⡐⠀⠢⠆⠶⠺⢶⠴⠶⠶⢲⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⠈⣋⣯⣿⡍⠋⢫⠋⢹⣿⢯⠏⣿⠿⠙⣋⢵⠹⣿⣿⣯⣧⡻⡛⢾⡌⠫⢫⡯⡟⣯⠁⠋⠓⡀⠐⠄⠖⠶⠾⡖⡲⠶⠾⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠹⡹⠛⣻⢛⣻⣏⢹⢻⡫⡻⢻⡍⡛⠛⡻⢿⢻⢛⣟⢟⢻⡿⣋⣻⡟⡟⡻⣻⣿⠛⢛⢙⠎⠊⠐⠒⠶⠶⠾⠎⠢⠷⣤⠈⠻⠯⠿⠿⠍⠻⡿⠽⠽⠟⣏⠋⠿⠻⠭⠽⠽⠟⠿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣟⡇ ⠼⢻⣟⣷⠿⢾⣿⣾⣻⣻⢻⢻⡷⠿⢳⠿⠿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣶⠟⣿⣿⡽⠿⠞⣿⢿⣿⡿⢷⢧⣆⢷⠓⣴⣅⣤⣤⣯⣼⣽⣴⣼⣼⣷⣦⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣴⣧⣷⣼⣾⣤⣶⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢰⣾⣾⣿⢷⣾⣾⣯⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⡿⢿⣷⣿⣷⢿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⡿⣼⣿⢷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇ ⣸⣿⣿⣵⣤⣽⣷⣯⡿⠤⠿⣿⡬⠿⣦⣴⣿⣷⡼⢭⡿⣽⣧⡿⢷⢦⡧⢦⢶⣼⣯⣯⡧⠿⣤⣬⣧⣿⣿⣾⡽⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢩⣍⣺⣿⣟⣙⣿⣾⡥⣧⣄⢠⣟⣠⠀⠤⣤⢀⣠⣔⡠⡄⣀⣦⣤⢠⡀⡠⠤⠀⢆⣀⠑⡇⣄⣀⣤⣦⢤⣤⣤⡤⣄⢊⢧⣤⡭⣯⣮⢠⡶⣬⣷⣤⣧⣤⣯⣦⣤⠴⣿⣤⣥⡤⣤⡧⣥⢴⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢘⣿⣿⣟⡟⠻⣿⠿⡃⣀⢯⡂⡠⠰⠐⣁⠹⠈⠄⣕⢀⠀⠊⠀⠠⡈⠈⠀⢀⡔⠐⠀⠌⠁⠁⠂⠂⣀⣀⣤⣐⣠⡤⣤⣴⣦⣦⣄⣦⣤⠤⣆⣭⣘⡬⣨⠦⢠⡬⣴⣥⣦⣄⠤⡃⢤⡤⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣭⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⣣⣨⣸⣇⣫⣰⣀⣀⣀⣁⣄⡀⣀⣀⣐⣰⣀⣀⡀⠂⣀⣐⠁⣀⣀⣖⠐⢂⣇⣂⢒⡀⣄⢐⣷⣠⣢⢀⣠⣂⣂⢆⢸⣂⣡⣂⣴⣠⣀⣂⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇ ⠘⠺⢿⣻⣟⣛⡿⣻⡟⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⠛⡿⣿⠿⡻⢿⣿⢿⢟⣃⡀⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣂⡸⠐⡀⣀⣒⣀⣠⣀⣂⣐⣠⣰⣀⣄⣼⣠⣂⣠⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢐⣄⣶⣄⡇⣖⠘⡜⠌⠷⠺⡈⠨⠈⠙⠕⠂⠂⠈⠁⠆⠡⠎⠓⠀⠄⠚⠃⠝⠇⠢⠁⠈⠑⠀⠒⠪⠿⣽⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡓⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢻⠻⢟⠛⣛⡟⣿⠛⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠇ ⢸⢠⢙⣈⣹⣫⣴⠬⡉⣉⠤⢠⢤⠤⠀⠁⠀⢀⠤⠅⠇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠄⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⠀⢁⠄⣠⢁⠠⠴⢥⠦⠤⡥⠥⢿⡠⠤⠬⢤⠧⡨⠠⠤⢴⢥⡴⡔⡀⠀⠨⠄⢀⣬⣄⢄⣧⣅⡇⣇⣇⣛⣫⣸⢇⣇⡅ ⢀⢿⣽⡿⣌⠷⡿⢌⠳⣯⡑⠌⠺⢆⠄⠀⢤⡍⠠⢁⡆⡀⠈⢀⣔⠂⣰⠂⣰⡀⡡⡀⢠⣦⣤⣼⣮⣭⣤⣍⣔⣽⣤⣮⣪⣤⣼⣎⣦⣴⣵⢴⣧⣰⣵⣪⣬⣗⣬⢖⣬⣾⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣆⣺⣿⡏⠹⡒⠄⢢⡀⠴⣔⠠⠨⠀⠔⠈⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⢀⡼⣄⠞⠈⣁⣼⡖⠈⠩⢋⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠓⠉⠉⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1950 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 27/02/2025: Fuzzy Frontiers and New Arrivals at Geminispace⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Saint-Gervais-les-Bains,_France_-_June27,_2021_tourists_in the_train_of_Tramway_du_Mont_Blanc_arriving_at_the_Nid_dAigle_terminus_on_a foggy_summer_day.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CUIOPTH_Wordo:_BELOW⠀⇛ # ⚓ Larger_themes_in_fiction_across_series.⠀⇛ Watching a brief fan-made animation of parts of the story from Gideon/Harrow/Non the Ninth yesterday. I very much want to go back and re-read them all now to see if this holds up. The necromancy in the story iirc, was a side effect from a project that was working to save as many people as possible from some impending doom. The project was shut down, again iirc, in favor of some other smaller, more expensive program which would save a much smaller number of extremely rich people only. In the present time that the story is set in, there are two civilizations I think - one necromantic, the other not. The second one, I am presuming, was the result of the second program. I don't think the books have quite got to their origin. Still, there's a larger theme here. The rich abandon the poor, the poor do what they have to do to survive and the rich get pissy about it. There's a related theme in N.K. Jemisin's The World We Make (excellent book) where the older multidimensional beings are expecting the young to be grateful that they are being offered a quick death. # ⚓ That_One_Person⠀⇛ Some of us meet "that one person", and we spend the rest of our lives madly and passionately wanting them. For me her name was Niyati. We met when we were in the eighth grade. I was 13. She was very tall, with long dark hair, a small frame, and a voice that made my heart tremble every time I heard it. I concluded that she was totally out of my league, so I never gave her any indication of how I felt. Then I spent the next three decades and more unable to get her out of my head and my dreams. I was born to love her. # ⚓ writing_to_write⠀⇛ I write for a living. I have since I was 17 - literally last century. And if one more person tries to claim that "people write to be read" or "people write for an audience," I'm going to a. scream b. laugh c. shove them out an airlock d. all of the above. # ⚓ Fuzzy_Frontiers⠀⇛ Music plays a big part in my recollection of *scenes* from my past. Though I can divorce myself from the phenomenon when concentrating on a piece or song, I can easily *swap out the chip* (as they say, and I am paraphrasing, in España) and have myriad musics hurl me back into certain swaths of time. This assists me in recalling the whole event surrounding the listening "session". The remembrance extends to fuzzy frontiers that are quite likely different for each "song". The strength of impression varies. A good example, and one I often for some reason come back to is during a walk from a *shop* somewhere in Galicia back to the tent I was occupying with Jana *One* in late summer of 2002. The music was the first few songs on *Sometime / Anywhere* by The Church. Now, these remind me of another prominent time in my life, also, and it seems contextual which nostalgic event washes over me - meaning the context of my situation in the *present* as I'm listening. In any case, I'm walking back to the tent along a dirt road that runs along one side of the whole campground. There were signs marking off the distance to the entrance. 200m. 150m. 100m. I thought about the length of time it takes to walk such distances and I wondered if slowing my pace would let me enjoy the moment more thoroughly. I had a bottle of beer with my purchases and knew it would irritate Jana *One*, but didn't let it bother me much, as I was listening and *strolling*. I recall the air, the humidity, the track and the crunch from the soles of my shoes. I remember Jana's surly impatience in everything as we travelled from San Sebastian to the western tip of Spain. # ⚓ winter_is_finally_starting_to_wind_down⠀⇛ good. looks like mother nature is trying to maintain a grasp with those high temps in the upper 40s/lower 50s. maybe this will get me to take a trip into nyc for some photography. it's somewhat odd that i'm saying that, almost acting like i live a few hours away. in reality, the nearest train station is a 5-minute walk away from my apartment, and a train ride takes 1.5 hours. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ analytics_are_risky_business⠀⇛ For me, I mean. I've written "professionally" "for the Web" for nearly 20 years now. In some circles, that means I get to talk a lot of crap about being an "experienced SEO specialist" or whatever. (All it really did was ruin my writing.) As part of that, I kept a "professional" blog on Wordpress - sometimes .com, sometimes .org. I stared at a lot of analytics, too. I stared at my own blog's numbers. I stared at my clients' numbers. I pegged my personal and professional self-worth to those numbers. When I decided to break free of all that, I first landed at Bear Blog. I've been asked at least three times since why I'm on Bear, and each time I've said that I appreciate the "lack of comments and analytics." It's true there is no comments section. Some people widget one in, but I like that Bear defaults to email when people want to talk to each other (and that people can just...not share an email address). I find everything is more thought out over email. # ⚓ Hello_from_the_Smol.pub_CLI⠀⇛ This seemed to have worked! Very exciting. I made an iTerm profile just for this \o/ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ i_have_ventured_into_Geminispace⠀⇛ I have ventured into Geminispace and so far I am loving it. It's like I can hear myself think. Deleting all my social media accounts and venturing into the "small Web" was like this, but less so. We're still a bunch of folks who love video and pixel art and spinny gifs. And I'm cool with that! I also love those things! # ⚓ Reflection_on_Four_Weeks_without_YouTube⠀⇛ About a month ago, I lost a couple days to YouTube - just getting caught on the cycle of checking and watching content. I was very frustrated, so when I was feeling better, I posted the litany against YouTube to my mastodon. # ⚓ relief⠀⇛ I've been exploring Geminispace for approximately two days now, and words cannot express how relieved I feel when I get here. My recent switch from the "five websites each showing screenshots of the other four" to the small Web produced a similar effect, but at a smaller scale. This one feels legitimately peaceful. The small Web is full of interesting stuff to see and explore. Geminispace lets me think. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Prism_VCS_Updates⠀⇛ Been working a bunch on my Prism version control system. Today's update includes a better log command, calling out to a diff program for staged changes, a check cmd to check for repo integrity, and a few bug fixes. You can always view the latest updates at the following link, where Prism is self- hosted in a Prism repo: [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2234 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/02/2025: Conflict Updates, Hacks Caught Red-Handed Misusing Licence to Exercise Law to Submit LLM Slop to Courts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LA_Union_Station_train_arrival⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Freedom # Licensing_/_Legal o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Measures_of_a_'Double_Magic'_Atom_Reveal_an Unexpected_Surprise_Inside⠀⇛ Not so perfect after all. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Measles_Outbreak_Surges_Towards_100 Cases⠀⇛ This was entirely avoidable. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ More_People_Are_Risking_Medical_Advice_From Chatbots._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ There are safer ways. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Unknown_Deadly_Illness_Strikes_Western Congo⠀⇛ The outbreak has been traced, tentatively, to three children who ate a bat, the W.H.O. said, and known threats like Ebola and Marburg have been ruled out. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ 44%_gamers_in_India_are_women,_but_male employees_continue_to_dominate_the_industry⠀⇛ Women’s representation in tech roles in India is even lower, at 6-9%, according to the Women in Games report by All India Games Developers Forum (AIGDF), staffing and recruitment firm Coral Recruit and M-League, the parent company of Mobile Premier League. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Wonder_Woman_game_axed_as_Warner_Bros_cuts_three studios⠀⇛ Warner Bros Discovery has confirmed plans to shut three of its gaming development studios. The decision means the anticipated Wonder Woman game, which has been in production for three years at one of the affected studios, Monolith, will not be released. Player First Games, which made MultiVersus, and Warner Bros. Games San Diego will also be shuttered. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Speed_up_Qt_Development_with_QML_Hot_Reload⠀⇛ This is a guest blog post by FELGO, an official Qt Technology and Service Partner. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ SANS ☛ Malware_Source_Servers:_The_Threat_of Attackers_Using_Ephemeral_Ports_as_Service_Ports_to Upload_Data,_(Wed,_Feb_26th)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Threat_actors_are_increasingly trying_to_grind_business_to_a_halt⠀⇛ Palo Alto Networks’ threat intelligence firm said nearly 9 in 10 cyberattacks it responded to last year involved disrupted business operations. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Apple's_encryption capitulation_(25_Feb_2025)⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Morocco_Receives_First_Set_of_U.S._AH-64_Apache Attack_Helicopters⠀⇛ The Royal Moroccan Armed Forces is set to receive the first three AH-64E Apache combat helicopters purchased from the United States. Morocco in June 2020 ordered 24 AH-64Es in a deal worth $440 million after requesting the aircraft in late 2019. The agreement includes an option to purchase 12 additional choppers made by Boeing. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Taiwanese_authorities_detain_fishy_Chinese freighter_suspected_of_cutting_undersea_Internet_cable⠀⇛ An undersea internet cable running between Taiwan's main island and the offshore Penghu Islands was severed earlier today, under suspicious circumstances. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan_Watches_Convicted_Felon_Undercut Ukraine,_Hoping_It_Won’t_Be_Next⠀⇛ As Hell Toupée turns toward Russia, Taiwan grapples with its reliance on U.S. support in the face of conflict with China. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ ASEAN_cyber_norms_need_broad_stakeholder engagement⠀⇛ As Malaysia assumes the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 2025, the government wants to make its mark on the region’s cybersecurity cooperation framework. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ With_Chinese_warships_nearby,_Australia needs_to_step_up_as_a_maritime_power⠀⇛ China now fields the world’s largest navy, and last week’s rare foray into our exclusive economic zone should be a wake-up call for Australians. # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_20_staffers_quit_MElon’s_DOGE, refusing_to_‘dismantle_critical_public_services’⠀⇛ At least 21 tech employees quit MElon's DOGE in a joint resignation letter on Tuesday, refusing to use their expertise to “dismantle critical public services". The employees warned that many of those hired by MElon were political ideologues lacking the necessary skills or experience, noting that this created "significant security risks". # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_strikes_Syrian_military_targets_after Netanyahu's_demilitarisation_call⠀⇛ The Israeli army conducted air strikes on military sites in southern Syria on Tuesday, targeting weapon depots and command centers. At least two people were killed at a Damascus-area military unit, though their civilian or military status remains unverified, according to a war monitor. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strikes_Syria_Hours_After_Country’s Leader_Demands_Withdrawal⠀⇛ The attacks in southern Syria are part of a new policy aimed at protecting what Israel calls its “security zone” in the region. Syria’s new government has condemned that policy. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_commander_reserved_about_European buffer_force_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The military advice of the Commander of the Latvian National Armed Forces (NBS), Major General Kaspars Pudāns, would be not to involve Latvian soldiers in a mission in Ukraine that would mean them taking a position sandwiched between Ukrainian and Russian forces. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Booze_keeps_flowing_between_Latvia_and Russia⠀⇛ Despite the war launched by Russia against Ukraine three years ago, the largest food export partner for Latvia last year was the aggressor state Russia, reports Latvian Radio. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_Braže_delivers_messages_on_Ukraine at_United_Nations⠀⇛ Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže delivered an address at the United Nations in New York February 24 on behalf of the three Baltic states: Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_'Forte'_installs_cogeneration_plants in_Ukraine⠀⇛ While Russia continues its systematic attacks on Ukraine's energy supply system, the Latvian company Forte is contributing to strengthening Ukraine's energy independence by installing its first cogeneration plant in Lviv, Latvian Radio's reporter in Ukraine Indra Sprance reports February 25. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ VIDEO:_Charity_concert_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ To commemorate the third anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and to express solidarity with the Ukrainian people, a charity concert "From the Heart to Ukraine" (No sirds Ukrainai) is held on February 24 at 19:00 in the Ziedoņa Hall of the National Library of Latvia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Macron_Says_Russia-Ukraine_Truce_Could_Be Weeks_Away,_After_Talks_With_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron on February 24 said that a truce between Ukraine and Russia could be agreed “in the weeks to come,” but also warned that peace cannot mean the "surrender" of Ukraine. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_its_defence spending_‘entirely_necessary’_after_Russia’s_Putin backs_mutual_cuts⠀⇛ Beijing said Tuesday its defence spending was “entirely necessary” after Russian President Vladimir Putin backed a suggestion by US counterpart The Insurrectionist that Russia, the United States and China all cut their defence budgets in half. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Trump_says_whatever_he_wants’:_Putin comments_on_rare_earth_metals,_U.S.-Russia_relations, and_slashing_defense_spending_in_new_interview_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Disturbing_Question_at_the_Heart of_the_Convicted_Felon-Putin_Drama⠀⇛ For the next four years, at least, the America we knew is over. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Europe_is_only_as_weak_as_it_thinks it_is⠀⇛ Europe has just held a rapid-fire series of high-profile summits. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Students_rally_for_Ukraine three_years_after_full-scale_invasion⠀⇛ On Monday evening, Stanford students and community members participated in an annual Rally for Ukraine in White Plaza to mark the third year of fighting between Ukraine and Russia. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Ukrainian_leaders_call_for American_support_three_years_into_full-scale_war⠀⇛ At a CDDRL event marking three years since the Russian invasion, four Ukrainian panelists urged foreign governments to support Ukraine, calling Russia a security threat to Europe and the U.S. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ US_sides_with_Russia_against Ukraine_and_Europe_at_the_United_Nations⠀⇛ A diplomatic clash at the UN has illustrated the dramatic divide that has emerged between the United States and Europe since the inauguration of The Insurrectionist just over one month ago, writes Shelby Magid. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_and_US_have_agreed_on_a_framework minerals_deal,_officials_say⠀⇛ Ukraine and the U.S. have reached an agreement on a framework for a broad economic deal that would include the exploitation of rare earth minerals, three senior Ukrainian officials said Tuesday. One of them said that Kyiv hopes that signing the agreement will ensure the continued flow of U.S. military support that Ukraine urgently needs. FRANCE 24's James Vasina reports. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelenskiy_plans_to_travel_to_US_to_meet Convicted_Felon_on_minerals_deal_(reports)⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy plans to travel to Washington on Friday to meet U.S. President The Insurrectionist after officials agreed to terms on a draft minerals deal, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Tuesday. FRANCE 24's Fraser Jackson reports from Washington. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_will_need_more_than_$500bn_to recover,_World_Bank_estimates⠀⇛ The World Bank estimates it will take over $500 billion to rebuild Ukraine after three years of war. Bitcoin hit its lowest level in over three months. And a thousand musicians including Kate Bush, Cat Stevens and Annie Lennox are protesting the UK government’s planned changes to copyright monopoly law. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Media_report_estimates_95,000_Russian troop_deaths_so_far_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Kremlin declined to comment Tuesday after the release of a report documenting the deaths of more than 95,000 Russian soldiers fighting Ukraine. The report was based on open-access data collated by independent Russian news outlet Mediazona in collaboration with the BBC's Russian Service. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Council_introduces_16th_sanction package_against_Russia⠀⇛ The Council of the European Union (EU) released on Monday another package imposing sanctions on individuals and entities accused of enabling Russia’s indiscriminate attacks on Ukraine, marking the 16th sanction package since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_General_Assembly_adopts_competing resolutions_to_end_Ukraine_war⠀⇛ The UN General Assembly adopted two competing resolutions concerning Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Monday, the third anniversary of Russia’s “special military operation.” The two resolutions, proposed by Ukraine and the US, both call for the maintenance of international peace and security. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_revokes memo_preventing_US_weapons_transfers_that_violate_human rights_laws⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration on Monday repealed a Biden-era memorandum aimed at preventing US weapons transfers to countries that use the weapons to violate both international and human rights laws. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Radarom!_campaign_raises_€5.6_million_to_buy drones_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Ukraine support campaign Radarom!, organised by LRT and partner organisations, has raised more than 5.6 million euros. # ⚓ LRT ☛ NB8_countries_to_start_developing_Ukrainian brigade_this_year_–_Lithuanian_aide⠀⇛ Lithuania and other Nordic and Baltic countries should start developing a Ukrainian brigade this year, but the initiative will take a number of years to implement, Asta Skaisgirytė, President Gitanas Nausėda’s chief foreign policy adviser, has said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Lawmakers_Back_Zelenskyy_After Convicted_Felon_'Dictator'_Barbs⠀⇛ Ukraine's parliament, in a symbolic show of support, has approved a resolution reconfirming President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's legitimacy as the country's leader amid questions from the United States and Russia over his legal standing. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_security_chief_in Indonesia_to_meet_Prabowo⠀⇛ South-east Asia’s biggest economy maintains a neutral foreign policy, refusing to take sides in the Ukraine conflict. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_its_trust_in_US_ebbs,_Europe_takes hard_look_at_more_defense_spending⠀⇛ As the U.S. becomes an increasingly unreliable ally, the pressure is mounting on Europe to pay for its own defense. But the transition will be slow. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_Ukraine_Agree_to_Minerals Deal,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ Hell Toupée, who had insisted he wanted “payback” for past military aid to Kyiv, suggested President Volodymyr Zelensky would visit Washington this week to sign an agreement, which he called a “very big deal.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Under_Convicted_Felon,_America’s_New Friends:_Russia,_North_Korea_and_Belarus⠀⇛ When it comes to the war in Ukraine, Hell Toupée finds common cause with the world’s outlier states and stands against traditional U.S. allies like Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Japan and Italy. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ America’s_Most_Shameful_Vote_Ever_at the_U.N.⠀⇛ What happens when we stop “living within the truth.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Facing_Convicted_Felon’s_Hostility, Ukraine_Weighs_Its_Options._But_They_Are_Few.⠀⇛ There is a broad reckoning in Ukraine: Washington can no longer be relied upon as a supporter. But Kyiv still has agency on the battlefield and can seek increased support from Europe. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Can_Europe_Talk_to_Convicted Felon?_Macron_Tries_Flattery,_and_Gentle_Resistance.⠀⇛ Emmanuel Macron, the French president, epitomized how the continent’s leaders are trying to navigate Hell Toupée’s increasingly hostile administration. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_the_U.S.-Ukraine Minerals_Deal⠀⇛ A draft agreement discussed on Tuesday does not include $500 billion payout the Convicted Felon administration demanded earlier. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What’s_at_Stake_in_the_Ukraine- Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Minerals_Deal?⠀⇛ The country has a bounty of minerals and other natural resources, including gas and oil, but they may not be easy to extract. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Ukraine Mineral_Deal_Is_Seen_as_‘Protection_Racket’_Diplomacy⠀⇛ The United States wants to be paid in exchange for helping the country fend off an invader. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.N._Security_Council_adopts_‘neutral’ Ukraine_resolution_put_forward_by_U.S_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._proposes_‘mutually_beneficial’_deal with_Ukraine_on_critical_resources_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Unable_to_push_Ukrainian_troops_out_of Kursk,_Russia_may_move_to_encircle_them⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_agrees_to_minerals_deal_with_U.S. after_Trump_administration_‘drops_toughest_demands’_— FT_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_human_rights_activists_conduct_first monitoring_mission_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man:_Russian_oligarchs eligible_for_$5_million_residency_'gold_cards'⠀⇛ U.S. President The Insurrectionist said on Tuesday he wants to begin selling gold cards for $5 million to foreigners who want to move to the U.S. and create jobs. Convicted Felon said the immigration program, which he said was legal, could start in about two weeks. He added it is possible Russian oligarchs could qualify for the gold cards. FRANCE 24's Fraser Jackson reports from Washington. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Russia_is_constant_threat_to_Lithuania,_but enemy_not_behind_gates’_–_Armed_Forces⠀⇛ Russia is a threat to Lithuania, but no redeployment of forces closer to the country’s borders has been recorded, according to the Lithuanian Armed Forces. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._To_Sell_'Gold_Card'_Visas_For_$5 Million⠀⇛ U.S. President The Insurrectionist on February 25 unveiled plans to sell "gold card" residency permits for $5 million each and said Russian oligarchs may be eligible. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hope_And_Fear_In_Iran_As_Russia's_Lavrov Visits_Tehran⠀⇛ Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, after a meeting with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, said would not bow to pressure from the United States, a day after Washington imposed new sanctions on Iran's oil industry. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._and_Russian_delegations_to_hold_second meeting_in_Riyadh_on_February_25_—_Die_Zeit_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexander_Dugin’s_plan_to_remake_political science_Russia’s_most_notorious_Eurasianist_is spearheading_an_initiative_to_purge_higher_education_of ‘Americacentrism’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_jails_‘Nemtsov_Bridge’_activist for_3.5_years_for_donating_to_Anti-Corruption Foundation_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ More_than_100_Russian_ex-officials_and lawmakers_joined_the_war_from_jail_to_escape_punishment —_BBC_News_Russian_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Freedom⠀➾ # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Free Law Project ☛ No._2:24-cv-00326-JPH-MJD [PDF]⠀⇛ While this amount is at the higher end of the sanctions that have previously been imposed for similar conduct, Mr. Ramirez's professed ignorance of the propensity of the AI tools he was using to "hallucinate" citations is evidence that those lesser sanctions have been insufficient to deter the conduct. Whether a case cite is obtained from a law review article, a hornbook, or through independent legal research, the duty to ensure that any case cited to a court is "good law" is nearly as old as the practice of law. The development of resources such as the Shephard's citation system provided lawyers a tool to accomplish that most basic of tasks.2 It is Mr. Ramirez's failure to comply with that most basic of requirements that makes his conduct particularly sanctionable. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Judge_recommends_$15K_sanctions_for AI_slop_court_filing⠀⇛ A federal magistrate judge has recommended $15,000 in sanctions be imposed on an attorney who cited non-existent court cases concocted by an AI chatbot. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ I_Went_To_SQL_Injection_Court⠀⇛ I Went To SQL Injection Court (via) Thomas Ptacek talks about his ongoing involvement as an expert witness in an Illinois legal battle lead by Matt Chapman over whether a SQL schema (e.g. for the CANVAS parking ticket database) should be accessible to Freedom of Information (FOIA) requests against the Illinois state government. # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ Stallman:_If_you_want freedom_don't_follow_Linus_Torvalds_-_Computerworld⠀⇛ Stallman: In 1983, all operating systems were proprietary, non-free software. It was impossible to buy a computer and use it in freedom. Proprietary software keeps the users divided and helpless, by forbidding them to share it and denying them the source code to change it. The only way I could use computers in freedom was to develop another operating system and make it free software. I announced the plan in September 1983, and began development of the GNU system in January 1984. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ At_least_four_dead_in_South_Korea highway_construction_collapse⠀⇛ Five 50m-long steel structures supporting a highway bridge collapsed after being hoisted into place by a crane. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Street ☛ Meta_scales_back_a_major_employee_perk_amid layoffs⠀⇛ Meta (META) , which owns popular social media platforms Facebook and Instagram, has been embroiled in major controversy over the past few weeks. Last month, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg sent a memo to employees warning them that the company is planning to cut roughly 3,600 jobs, which is about 5% of the company’s workforce. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Where_Assistant_Attorney_General_for_Civil_Rights Nominee_Harmeet_Dhillon_Stands_on_Civil_Liberties⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist has nominated Harmeet Dhillon, an attorney, media personality, and Republican Party official, to lead the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice (DOJ). If confirmed, Dhillon will lead the division of the DOJ charged with upholding core civil rights and liberties in many aspects of American life. Dhillon is known for her work supporting Hell Toupée’s efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election as well as for her persistent attacks against transgender people, their rights, and their health care. She is founder of the Dhillon Law Group and the Center for American Liberty, a right- wing impact litigation organization. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ 'I_Won’t_Abandon_My_Country'⠀⇛ I live everyday in fear. My husband, Miguel, is undocumented and, despite what many believe, being married to a U.S. citizen does not protect him from The Insurrectionist’s unlawful efforts to deport millions of people. Miguel is my best friend. He is wonderful, kind, and humble. We have a beautiful life that includes a successful business, a home, two children and five grandchildren. It is truly the American dream that so many people in this country strive to build for themselves. Today, it terrifies me to know that everything we’ve worked so hard could be taken from us by cruel immigration policies that argue Miguel isn’t “good enough” to even attempt to become a U.S. citizen. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Joint_statement_on_emerging_digital_laws_in Bangladesh⠀⇛ Access Now urges the Interim Government of Bangladesh to ensure its approach to digital governance reforms to ensure is rights-based. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ More_Than_1,000_Artists_Are_Releasing a_Completely_Silent_Album_to_Protest_Proposed_British_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Laws⠀⇛ Over a thousand musicians are releasing a silent album to protest the UK government’s proposed AI- related changes to copyright monopoly law. Artists including Damon Albarn, Kate Bush, and Annie Lennox are protesting the UK government’s planned changes to copyright monopoly law with a completely silent album. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3103 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/02/2025: Google Clown Computing Layoffs and Slack Goes Down as Usual⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Raindrops⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ American_stand-up_comedian_Sarah_Donnelly_on_making light_of_her_life_in_Paris⠀⇛ As an American living in Paris, "the jokes are writing themselves". That's the sentiment from stand-up comedian Sarah Donnelly, whose act is taking the Anglophone comedy circuit by storm in Paris. She has lived in Paris for 12 years and has a French husband and children. Her comedy takes the mickey out of all the obstacles she has come up against during her life in France. Her first one-hour comedy special "The Only American in Paris" is available on her YouTube channel. She spoke to us in Perspective. o ⚓ Jamie Brandon ☛ Other_kinds_of_talks⠀⇛ Almost all of the talks I see at any conference fall into one of two archetypes: [...] o ⚓ When_Syncretism_Dies,_Cultures_Die_Fusion_Food,_Invented Traditions,_and_the_Politics_of_Identity⠀⇛ Here’s something that’s shocking to say: Most of what you think of as traditional, regardless of where you live, has only appeared 3 generations ago, three generations only. For the few things that existed beforehand, they mostly didn’t exist in their current form, and weren’t as widespread — thus can’t really be called an authentic heritage. Try it, list 10 things that you personally consider classics and find when they originated and started to be commonplace with the general population, you’ll notice 8- out-of-10 are relatively recent, or at least more recent than you thought. Yet, we’re increasingly surrounded, you and I in our so- called “modern progressive societies”, with people that are constantly obsessed, and take it for granted, that we should strive to achieve the pure essence of something, its origin, and would throw a fit of rage at anyone that offers the most tiny divergence from it. These sort of secular templar fighters act as defenders of a romanticized past, a sort of evolutionary cul-de- sac. Indeed, they take these customs as the final form that should be preserved unchanged at all cost for infinity and beyond. o ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Kampala_slums,_Uganda's_action-packed_film_studio Wakaliwood_defies_norms⠀⇛ In the slums of Wakaliga, on the outskirts of Uganda's capital Kampala, an independent film studio has been defying norms for 20 years. With shoestring budgets, Wakaliwood produces action and martial arts films that are viewed by millions of Ugandans on YouTube every year. This cult film studio, blending ultra-violence, comedy and tributes to Bruce Lee classics, made waves in 2010 with "Who Killed Captain Alex?", a viral hit amassing 10 million views. Today, after years of financial struggles, the long-awaited sequel to the film is about to debut, promising to reignite passion for this unique cinema. FRANCE 24's Clément Di Roma reports. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Harish Pillay ☛ ooxml_conformance_test_fails_for_ms office_2007_–_well_done_–_life_one-dot-two_degree_north,_one- o-three-dot-eight_degrees_east⠀⇛ I guess this is a reasonable test to call the bluff that is the ooxml specification and of MS’s implementation (or alleged) of it. # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ OOXML_and_Office_2007_Conformance: a_Smoke_Test⠀⇛ Such a test is only indicative, of course, but a few tentative conclusions can be drawn: [...] # ⚓ [Old] Alex Brown ☛ Where_is_there_an_end_of_it?_|_Microsoft Fails_the_Standards_Test⠀⇛ On this count Microsoft seems set for failure. In its pre-release form Office™ 2010 supports not the approved Strict variant of OOXML, but the very format the global community rejected in September 2007, and subsequently marked as not for use in new documents – the Transitional variant. Microsoft are behaving as if the JTC 1 standardisation process never happened, and using technologies (like VML) in a new product which even the text of the Standard itself describes as “deprecated” and “included […] for legacy reasons only” (see ISO/IEC 29500-1:2008, clause M.5.1). # § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Steve_Wozniak:_I_cut_chip_count just_to_prove_I_was_clever⠀⇛ "I got in so early," he laughed, "I got woz.com and woz.org. I ran servers for well- known musicians, for companies, for people out of my own home on Macintoshes, and they never crashed when every other Macintosh was crashing several times a day." Why? "The reason they didn't crash was that they were not running Internet Explorer." o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Risk_of_large_asteroid striking_Earth_falls_to_1.5%⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA's_Experimental_Hybrid_Hydrogen_Engine Could_Finally_Cut_Flight_Emissions⠀⇛ Swapping carbon for water. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tardigrade_Protein_Could_Soon_Make_Cancer Patients_More_Radiation_Proof⠀⇛ Take it from a pro. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Traces_of_a_Nutrient_in_Brazil_Nuts_Could Fight_Cancer,_But_Dosage_Is_Crucial⠀⇛ There's a fine line between benefit and harm. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Critical_Thing_We_Can_All_Do_to Keep_Alzheimer's_Symptoms_at_Bay⠀⇛ Start tonight. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fetus_Receives_Life-Saving_Medication Inside_Womb_in_Medical_First⠀⇛ She's in good health. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intuitive_Machines’_Athena_Lander_Launches on_Journey_to_the_Moon⠀⇛ The company reached the lunar surface in 2024, and now its second lander aims to improve on the feat. Three other spacecraft also hitched a ride on the SpaceX rocket. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Stonehenge-like_circle_unearthed_in Denmark_may_have_links_to_UK⠀⇛ The circle of at least 45 wooden posts in Aars, North Jutland, has a diameter of about 30 metres and is believed to have been constructed between 2600 and 1600BC. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Norway's_Melting_Glaciers_Are_Spilling_Out Troves_of_Lost_Artifacts⠀⇛ Norway is at the forefront of this emerging field of research, called glacial archaeology. With about 4,500 artifacts discovered, the country claims more than half of the planet's glacial archaeology findings, according to Espen Finstad, who co-leads the Norwegian program, called Secrets of the Ice. Archaeologists there are piecing together clues about ancient industries and trade routes across the glaciers. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Psychologists_uncover why_you_get_'the_ick'_in_relationships⠀⇛ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ The_People_Who_Fear_Email⠀⇛ Little did I know that a particular type of person would evolve in the workplace. I found as years passed that it would become impossible to get some people to commit to doing anything in an email. You couldn't get them to answer questions, put forth ideas, or even acknowledge that you'd conveyed information to them. These people were all too often bosses. Someone put them in positions of authority to make choices and, by god, to be leaders. Unfortunately, they were so concerned with never being accountable for a damn thing, they'd rather have a conversation face to face in the middle of a hurricane than actually make a commitment in writing which you could later use to remind them of a promise they'd made. # ⚓ Amit Gawande ☛ Not_Listening_to_Audiobooks⠀⇛ I generally do not listen to nonfiction as I cannot highlight or take notes. Fiction is mostly entertainment, and I already have many other ways to enjoy myself. Audiobooks were exciting, but now I feel jaded listening to them. # ⚓ Kane Narraway ☛ AI_Killed_The_Tech_Interview._Now_What?⠀⇛ This doesn’t even include the AI implications of resume creation, mass applications, one-way video interviews, and other techniques that have caused a tug-of-war between employers and employees. Still, in this post, we’ll focus squarely on the tech interview. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ School_cellphone_bans_spread_across states,_though_enforcement_could_be_tricky⠀⇛ Fueling these bans is growing research on the harmful effects of smartphone and social media use on the mental health and academic achievement of grade to high school students. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_benefits_of_being_bored:_Why_empty_spaces fill_me_up⠀⇛ I would like to be able to say that, as a child, I was never bored. The truth is that there were occasional stretches when I found myself standing by the window, staring into the nothingness. It wasn’t until years later that I saw the value in such downtime. For me, part of growing up was to recognize boredom for what it was and what it became: not something to lament, but rather a gift of time, and a springboard to reanimation and creativity. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ At_the_speed_of_judgment⠀⇛ In 2025, if you want to learn something, you can. Probably for free, and faster than ever before. That statement has never been as true as it is now. # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Paths_through_the_space_of_all_possible solutions⠀⇛ This is one reason why engineers get more effective the longer they spend at a company: they get a better sense of which constraints apply and which don’t, which translates directly to the ability to ship. # ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Explaining_it_helps_you_learn_it⠀⇛ Explaining things to other people is a wonderful way to test how well you understand it yourself and then to use that explaining task as a vehicle to learn more about the topic. Explaining things in a way which another person understands it is hard. We run into misunderstandings with fellow people all the time even in day-to-day life and when we shift the context to teaching, it becomes even more apparent. Explaining being difficult makes it an excellent tool. I've noticed many times in my life that I've learned or achieved something, only to notice later that I didn't actually learn it or understand how I achieved it. In my context, that is often software development. It's very much possible to stumble into a right(-ish) solution without knowing why. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Dr._Thomas_Weiner’s_Montana_Medical_License Renewed_Despite_Criminal_Inquiry⠀⇛ In late 2020, St. Peter’s Hospital in Helena, Montana, fired its oncologist, Dr. Thomas C. Weiner, and took the extraordinary step of publicly accusing him of hurting patients. The hospital said the doctor overprescribed narcotics and gave chemotherapy to patients who didn’t have cancer, among other allegations. Despite being notified by St. Peter’s that it had revoked Weiner’s privileges, the Montana Board of Medical Examiners renewed his license in 2021 and 2023. This week, the board renewed his license again for another two years. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Nigerian_communities take_Shell_to_court_over_oil_spills⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ She_Lobbied_for_Formaldehyde._Now_She’s_at E.P.A._Approving_New_Chemicals.⠀⇛ Lynn Dekleva, who recently took a senior role at the agency, once led an aggressive effort by industry to block regulations on formaldehyde. # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Mortality⠀⇛ I'm not one who worries too much about leaving a legacy. I don't care what happens to my stuff. Mostly it's just books and computers. I have my digital memories, passwords and important accounts set up so that Wonder Woman can access them. She's tech savvy and can figure out how to save the photos and documents easily enough. Unless I happen to kick the bucket on the day all my domains expire, anyone else who wants to save anything should have an opportunity before I disappear from the Internet. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Windows_11_24H2_now_blocked_on_PCs_running_older AutoCAD_software⠀⇛ The release of Windows 11 24H2 has been anything but flawless, and now another problem has surfaced. If you have a specific older version of Autodesk’s AutoCAD software installed on your computer, you’ll be blocked from upgrading to Windows 11 24H2. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Mac_security_researchers_expose_two_new exploits⠀⇛ The first exploit involves Parallels, the virtual machine that allows the Mac to run Windows, Linux, and older versions of macOS. The vulnerability is on Intel Macs running Parallels and allows an attacker to gain root access by exploiting holes in the Parallels VM creation routine. The attacker needs to have access to the Mac to perform this, however. # ⚓ Google_Lays_Off_Employees_In_Cloud_Division_Amid Restructuring⠀⇛ Alphabet's Google has cut employees in its cloud division, according to a Bloomberg News report on Wednesday. The exact number of affected workers remains unclear, but the layoffs reportedly impacted only a few teams within the division. The layoffs come as Google continues to adjust its workforce amid increasing competition in the cloud computing market. While the size of the job cuts has not been disclosed. Google Cloud, a key revenue driver for the tech giant, competes with industry leaders such as Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure. The company has been investing heavily in artificial intelligence and infrastructure to gain a stronger foothold in the sector. However, economic pressures and cost-cutting measures across the tech industry have led to workforce reductions in various divisions. # ⚓ Google_layoffs:_Cloud_division_cuts_staff_amid_slower growth⠀⇛ Google Cloud, a division crucial to the company’s long-term growth strategy, has faced slower-than- expected growth. In its recent Q4 2024 earnings, the company reported cloud revenues of US$11.96 billion, falling short of the analysts’ forecast of $12.19 billion. This underperformance has spurred the company to reconsider its spending and restructure certain teams in an attempt to meet its future objectives. At the same time, Google is ramping up its AI investments. The company has earmarked $75 billion for capital expenses in 2025, focusing largely on accelerating its AI initiatives. CFO Anat Ashkenazi has stressed the need to balance cost-control measures with aggressive AI investment to maintain Google’s competitive edge in the technology sector. The restructuring aims to streamline operations while keeping pace with rivals such as Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, which are also intensifying their AI capabilities. # ⚓ Google's_job_cuts_continue_with_latest_layoffs_in_cloud division:_Report⠀⇛ Search engine giant Google has laid off some of its staff from the cloud division, Bloomberg news agency reported. The total count of laid-off employees remained undetermined. In January this year, Google employees from the US and Canada signed an internal petition voicing concerns about the frequent rounds of layoffs. Around 1,250 employees also demanded better severance terms. In the petition, workers were worried about "instability" at Google. They claimed that low-performance reviews, lack of buyouts for existing employees, and uncertain severance terms affected their ability to do "high quality and impactful work". # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Musk’s_USAID_Cuts_May_Hand_China_The_AI Race⠀⇛ The irony here is rich: while Musk’s xAI and other American AI companies are desperately seeking new markets and training data, his crusade against USAID is systematically dismantling one of America’s most powerful tools for securing both. As Kat Duffy explains in a compelling Foreign Policy essay, killing USAID may have just kneecapped America’s AI ambitions. The connection? USAID has been America’s secret weapon in opening up and maintaining crucial global markets: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Discord_adds_AI_image_transform_bot_— that_you_can’t_disable_or_opt_out_of⠀⇛ There are no moderation tools for the apps. If you disable “Use External Apps,” users can still see and use the AI apps. Results will only be visible to them, though they can, of course, trivially screenshot and paste. The apps seem to have shown up a few months ago — but not everywhere. Discord has been deploying them gradually. # ⚓ Defector ☛ Glossy,_Gunky_And_Ready_In_Minutes:_AI Meal_Recipes_Are_Overrunning_The_Internet⠀⇛ Like so many times before, the picture that he sent accompanied a short note: "Can we make this next time you're home?" Usually, I jump at the chance to plan a menu with my grandpa (my grandparents owned a restaurant for over 30 years, and in lieu of going to culinary school, I learned how to cook from them). This time, though, there was a problem: The post was very obviously AI- generated. When I called to tell him that the cupcake was AI—or "made by a robot," as he said—he had no idea. He has since sent me dozens more AI recipes, despite our conversation. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Social_media_platforms_censor_journalists’ accounts_at_Turkey’s_request⠀⇛ "They don't even bother pressing charges before detaining or censoring journalists anymore," says Ruşen Takva, one of the journalists whose social media accounts have been censored recently. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ The_dark_side_of_social media_-_exploring_the_evolving_threat_landscape⠀⇛ Our featured story for the fourth quarter, The Dark Side of Social Media, sheds light on how cybercriminals have increasingly turned social platforms into a playground for scams. Social media threats have evolved from traditional malware attacks to sophisticated frauds such as malvertising, fake e-shops and phishing scams. Facebook emerged as the leading source of these attacks, followed closely by YouTube. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ How_often_should_you_turn_off_your phone?_Here's_what_the_NSA_says⠀⇛ Surprisingly, this includes a very basic task that many people never do: switching your phone off completely. According to security experts at the NSA, this alone helps to protect the device from some hacking attacks. It is now not only common to gain access to smartphones via malicious links, but also via zero-click exploits. This involves bypassing the smartphone’s security features step-by- step, starting with a missed call, then the first installed files, which gradually allow access to the system so hackers can tap into your information. Zero-click exploits usually go unnoticed, but can be prevented by completely rebooting the device. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Slack_suffers_multi-hour_outage affecting_messages,_logins⠀⇛ For the past three or so hours, the Salesforce-owned IRC-like chat app has suffered a partial outage affecting users' ability to login and converse reliably. "Something's not quite right," as the biz put it about its degraded functionality. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Europe_begins_to_worry_about_US- controlled_clouds⠀⇛ While concern about cloud data sovereignty became fashionable back in 2013 when former NSA contractor Edward Snowden disclosed secrets revealing the scope of US signals intelligence gathering and fled to Russia, data privacy worries have taken on new urgency in light of the Trump administration’s sudden policy shifts. In the tech sphere, those moves include removing members of the US Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board that safeguards data under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework, and the alleged flouting of federal data rules to advance policy goals. Europeans therefore have good reason to wonder how much they can trust data privacy assurances from US cloud providers amid their shows of obsequious deference to the new regime. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Signal_shuns_Sweden_over_proposed encryption-busting_laws⠀⇛ Whittaker said Signal intends to exit Sweden should its government amend existing legislation essentially mandating the end of end-to-end encryption (E2EE), an identical position it took as the UK considered its Online Safety Bill, which ultimately did pass with a controversial encryption-breaking clause, although it can only be invoked where technically feasible. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Gabbard:_UK_demand_to_Apple_for_backdoor access_is_'grave_concern'_to_US⠀⇛ The report prompted an instant backlash against the U.K.’s order. On February 21, Apple yanked its premiere data protection tool from the British market rather than comply. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Arkansas_sues_GM_over_data_collection and_sharing_practices⠀⇛ Attorney General Tim Griffin alleged that GM’s sale of vehicle speed, acceleration, braking, late night driving patterns and other information without informed consent was “unconscionable.” Location data belonging to drivers who activated their vehicle’s [Internet] connection was collected and sold even when drivers did not enroll or opt in to its OnStar telematics system, the complaint says. Arkansas is seeking an injunction to stop GM’s data practices and substantial civil penalties, including requiring GM to pay back the money it earned from selling data belonging to state residents. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Mullvad_VPN_review:_Ultra-private,_now with_extra_features⠀⇛ When I say that Mullvad takes your privacy seriously, I mean it. Unlike other VPNs, Mullvad goes so far as to disconnect your account from an email by auto-generating an account number for you. They will even let you pay in cash. And this level of anonymity goes well beyond just registration, permeating everything you do with the app. Since our last review the service has undergone another independent audit and adopted post-quantum encryption on all platforms, further cementing its place as one of the most secure and trustworthy VPNs on the market. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Biden_Justice_Department downplayed_U.K._demand_for_Apple_‘back_door’⠀⇛ Sen. Alex Padilla and Rep. Zoe Lofgren, both California Democrats, asked Attorney General Pam Bondi to reexamine that finding, saying Britain’s threat to compromise encryption violated the information-sharing deal between the two countries under the 2018 CLOUD Act. “No entity, foreign or domestic, should be able to make Americans’ data more susceptible to breaches,” Padilla said. “That’s why we are demanding accountability, not just from other countries, but from the Department of Justice, which has the responsibility to keep Americans’ data safe — we must not set this terrible precedent.” # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Make_yourself_less_valuable_to_tech companies⠀⇛ I'm confident I've missed plenty here but I'd urge you to examine the privacy policies, public stances, support and actions taken by these companies and adjust your financial interactions with and value you provide to each of them. Individual consumer action is a difficult way to create broad-based change, but it's action worth taking all the same. # ⚓ [Repeat] CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Apple’s encryption_capitulation⠀⇛ So let's talk about those circumstances. In 2016, Theresa May's Conservative government passed a law called the "Investigative Powers Act," better known as the "Snooper's Charter": [...] # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Practice_Safe_Text_Campaign launched⠀⇛ Open Rights Group has launched a new campaign, ‘Practice Safe Text’ which highlights the importance of end-to-end encryption in keeping our communications safe. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Brazil_prosecutor charges_Bolsonaro_with_2022_coup_plot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Brazil:_Jair_Bolsonaro deplores_Lula_coup_plot_charges⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Germany's_new government_will_face_foreign_policy_challenges⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Baltic_tensions_rise_as_Russia’s “phantom_fleet”_strikes_cables⠀⇛ If the Jotvingis and the dozen other Lithuanian Navy vessels remain on high alert, it is because tensions in the Baltic Sea are at historic levels. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and NATO’s subsequent expansion to Sweden and Finland, these shallow waters have become a stage for hybrid warfare, with attacks strongly suggesting Russian involvement. “We are facing hybrid scenarios that were not on our radar a few years ago. Underwater infrastructure is the first target,” Admiral Giedrius Premeneckas says in the officers’ lounge. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ France_wants_Europe_cooperation_on_visas_over expulsion_of_undocumented_migrants⠀⇛ France's foreign minister said Wednesday that he wanted "all" European countries to cooperate and start cutting back visas available to nationals of countries that refuse to take back illegal migrants expelled by Paris. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'We_Swore_to_Serve_the American_People':_21_Ex-USDS_Workers_Revolt_Against_Musk's DOGE_[sic]_and_Walk_Out⠀⇛ The ex-DOGE [sic] staffers, many of whom were part of the U.S. Digital Service (USDS) before Musk's takeover, stated in their resignation letter that they 'swore to serve the American people and uphold our oath to the Constitution across presidential administrations' but could no longer stand by as essential government functions were being slashed. According to the Daily Mail, these resignations come in response to Musk's aggressive cost-cutting measures that have already led to the firing of 40 federal employees and drastic policy shifts. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ German_Police_on_Alert_After Islamic_State_Calls_for_Carnival_Attacks⠀⇛ Bild newspaper reported that a German-language propaganda site run by IS had published a computer- created collage image calling on viewers to "choose your next attack target", and listed the dates and locations of upcoming carnival events. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Just_Another_Monday_in_a_Dying_Republic⠀⇛ But here's the truly terrifying part: I'm more afraid of the response to what's happening than I am of the events themselves. The threats to our democratic institutions are clear and present, visible to anyone willing to look. What chills me to the bone is the tepid reaction, the moral cowardice, and the intellectual gymnastics performed by those who should be on the front lines of resistance. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Trump_loses_in_court_three_times_–_on USAID,_refugees_and_frozen_funds_–_within_90_minutes⠀⇛ Federal judges in Washington, D.C. and Seattle ordered the administration to restart hundreds of millions of dollars in payments for foreign aid, blocked the administration from freezing federal grants and loans, and temporarily struck down the president’s executive order suspending refugee admissions. The decisions were issued within 90 minutes of one another. # ⚓ Arena Group ☛ Elon_Mocks_The_Federal_Workers_He_Fired_In_A Post_-_MeidasTouch_News⠀⇛ The richest man on earth is really excited that middle class families in the public sector won't be able to pay their bills # ⚓ Axios ☛ DOGE_[sic]_workers_quit,_refuse_to_"dismantle public_services"_on_Musk's_orders⠀⇛ The big picture: The workers, who were folded into DOGE [sic] via executive order when President Trump took office, warned in their resignation letter about the risks that DOGE [sic] presents to Americans' data and public services. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Midweek_selection:_Midsomer_mania,_Opera premiere,_Ukrainian_ambassador⠀⇛ Here's another midweek pick of audio and visual content from Latvian Public Media (radio, television and online) that you might like to listen to and watch. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_to_continue_providing_support_to Ukrainian_refugees⠀⇛ In the three years since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Latvia has provided nearly €860 million in aid to Ukraine, €225 million of which has been dedicated to supporting Ukrainian civilians in Latvia, according to a February 26 report by Latvian Radio. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 'Ukrainian_flag_attack'_convict_wanted_by Latvian_police⠀⇛ The Riga City Court has declared Valērijs Lazarevs, sentenced to two years in prison for assault, wanted, LSM.lv reports. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Digging_into_the_US-Ukraine minerals_deal⠀⇛ Everything you need to know about the reported Convicted Felon-Zelenskyy economic pact on Ukraine’s natural resources. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_says_Ukraine_can ‘forget_about’_joining_NATO⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist says Ukraine “could forget about” joining the NATO military alliance as he prepares to host Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House on Friday. FRANCE 24's Fraser Jackson reports from Washington. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nothing_in_current_deal_points_to_security guarantees_or_continued_US_military_support:_analyst⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to meet The Insurrectionist on Friday to finalize a deal on US access to Ukraine's mineral wealth, hoping to win guarantees of future American support. FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade speaks to Mark Temnycky, non-resident fellow at the Atlantic Council's Eurasia Center. He says that nothing in the current deal points to US security guarantees or military support. # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_we_know_so_far_about_the_US-Ukraine minerals_deal⠀⇛ Kyiv and Washington have reportedly agreed a deal that would allow the United States to access Ukraine's mineral resources – although it does not yet detail the security guarantees sought by Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected in Washington on Friday to finalise the agreement. Here's what we know about the deal so far. # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_we_know_so_far_about_the_US-Ukraine minerals_deal⠀⇛ Kyiv and Washington have reportedly agreed a deal that would allow the United States to access Ukraine's mineral resources – although it does not yet detail the security guarantees sought by Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected in Washington on Friday to finalise the agreement. Here's what we know about the deal so far. # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_US-Ukraine_mineral_deal:_A_look_at rare_earths,_their_use_and_purposes⠀⇛ As Washington and Kyiv seek to finalise a deal on exploiting Ukraine's mineral resources, FRANCE 24 takes a look at rare earth metals and why they are important. Used in a wide range of electronics, including aircraft and military applications like missiles and radar systems, China currently accounts for about 60 percent of global mine production. # ⚓ France24 ☛ A_closer_look_at_Ukraine's_mineral_wealth as_deal_with_US_takes_shape⠀⇛ As Ukraine and the US reportedly reach an agreement on a joint exploitation of Ukraine's critical minerals, FRANCE 24 takes a closer look at exactly which minerals can be found in Ukraine and why they are so crucial to the US economy. However, a number of obstacles will make it difficult for the US to fully profit from the country's deposits, as we explain in this edition. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_parliament_affirms_no_elections during_wartime_under_martial_law⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada passed a resolution Tuesday affirming that national elections cannot take place while the country remains under martial law, directly countering remarks by former US President The Insurrectionist questioning the legitimacy of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s administration. Additionally, the resolution formally extends Zelenskyy’s mandate until martial law is lifted. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_unlawfully_denies_residency_permits to_Ukrainians_without_passports_–_Red_Cross⠀⇛ The Migration Department is refusing to extend residence permits for some Ukrainians in Lithuania without valid biometric passports, the Red Cross has warned, saying it is unlawful. # ⚓ LRT ☛ European_troops_in_Ukraine_only_possible_with US_backing,_says_Lithuanian_MoD⠀⇛ Sending European troops to Ukraine to enforce a ceasefire would only be possible with US backing, Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovilė Šakalienė said on Wednesday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ GPS_jamming_by_Russia_is_not_directed_against Lithuania,_says_presidential_adviser⠀⇛ GPS signal interference incidents affecting passenger plane flights in recent months have to do with Russia’s actions aimed at defending itself against Ukraine’s retaliatory strikes, an adviser to Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda says, adding that they are not directed against Lithuania. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_FM_welcomes_Ukraine-US_minerals deal,_saying_Europe_helped_get_better_terms⠀⇛ Ukraine’s agreement with the United States on the terms of a minerals deal is a good sign, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys says, stressing the role of Europe. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Svetlana_Alexievich:_‘Today,_the_whole_world_is changed’_–_interview⠀⇛ Svetlana Alexievich, Belarusian author, journalist, and Nobel Prize in literature recipient, discusses the war in Ukraine, prospects for Europe and democracy in her own country. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Ann_Arbor_residents_and UMich_students_hold_candlelight_vigil_on_third anniversary_of_Russian_attack_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ More than 100 University of Michigan students, Ann Arbor residents and visitors gathered to acknowledge the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine with a candlelight vigil on the Diag and a carillon concert at the Burton Memorial Tower Monday evening. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Peril_The_Insurrectionist_Poses_to Ukraine⠀⇛ Some analysts hoped that Convicted Felon might end the war; they are stunned that the U.S. has now “changed sides.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Convicted_Felon_and_Biden Pursued_Critical_Minerals_in_Ukraine,_Greenland_and Other_Countries⠀⇛ China dominates in critical minerals, and Hell Toupée has turned to high-pressure tactics to acquire them. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_Ukraine Should_Look_to_Europe_for_Any_Security_Guarantees⠀⇛ Hell Toupée said Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, would visit Washington on Friday as part of a deal for Ukrainian mineral wealth. His position could ultimately embolden Russia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ UK’s_Starmer_to_Meet_Convicted_Felon With_a_Boost_on_Defense_and_Pleas_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain cut international aid to raise military spending. He’s hoping to make a case for Ukraine in the White House. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Refused_to Guarantee_Ukraine’s_Safety_in_Mineral_Deal⠀⇛ Also, Timothée Chalamet is waging an unusual awards campaign. Here’s the latest at the end of Wednesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S.-Ukraine_Minerals_Deal_Draft Features_Vague_Reference_to_Security_Guarantees⠀⇛ A copy of the agreement obtained by The New York Times says that the United States “supports Ukraine’s effort to obtain security guarantees needed to establish lasting peace.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rare_Protest_at_U.S._Embassy_in Ukraine_Reflects_Fears_Over_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ The demonstration drew only a handful of people, but showed how some Ukrainians fear that Washington is drifting away from backing Ukraine now that Hell Toupée is in power. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_the_U.S.-Ukraine Minerals_Deal⠀⇛ A draft agreement discussed on Tuesday does not include a $500 billion payout the Convicted Felon administration demanded earlier. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S.,_Russian_Diplomats_To_Meet_In_Turkey_To Discuss_Issues_At_Respective_Embassies⠀⇛ Diplomats from Russia and the United States will meet on February 27 in Istanbul to discuss disputes over their respective diplomatic missions as the two sides continue a bilateral dialogue seen as crucial to ending the Ukraine war. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_milibloggers_condemn_Vladimir Putin’s_‘rare_earth’_mining_offer_to_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Convicted_Felon’s_Washington,_a Moscow-Like_Chill_Takes_Hold⠀⇛ A new administration’s efforts to pressure the news media, punish political opponents and tame the nation’s tycoons evoke the early days of President Vladimir V. Putin’s reign in Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._State_Department_planning_possible additional_exemptions_to_foreign_aid_freeze_for_Ukraine —_Politico_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Photos_from_the_Kramatorsk_front,_where Ukraine’s_24th_Brigade_is_holding_the_line_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_U.S.-Ukraine_agreement_on natural_resources_mentions_security_guarantees_but_not all_the_ones_Kyiv_wanted_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_extends_visa_and_entry_restrictions on_Russians⠀⇛ At its meeting on 25 February 2025, the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers agreed to extend the existing entry and visa restrictions for citizens of aggressor states Russia and Belarus until the end of 2026. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Why_the_US_should_not_lift sanctions_against_Russia⠀⇛ Sanctions are having an unmistakable effect, albeit below the inflated expectations of many in the West in early 2022. Lifting them now would be a mistake. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Romania_launches_criminal_probe_into_far- right,_pro-Moscow_presidential_candidate_Georgescu⠀⇛ Romanian prosecutors opened a criminal probe Wednesday into far-right populist Calin Georgescu, whose surprise first-round win in December presidential elections prompted authorities to take the unprecedented move of annulling the vote after Romanian security services accused Russia of "aggressive" election interference. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Not_clear_if_Lithuania_will_extend_Kaliningrad gas_transit_deal_–_minister⠀⇛ As a 10-year contract on gas transit via Lithuania to Russia’s Kaliningrad region is expiring at the end of the year, the energy minister says it is too early to say if it will be extended. # ⚓ UK,_allies_sanction_North_Korean_officials_linked_to Russia_troop_deployment⠀⇛ North Korea’s defense minister and its top rocket scientist are among those penalized. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_calls_for modern_army_to_be_ready_for_war⠀⇛ South Korea warned that the North could gain experience from sending its troops to aid Russia's war. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_foreign_minister_announces_new Russia-U.S._talks_in_Istanbul_on_February_27_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_'Pupuchi'_provides_bean_snacks_to military⠀⇛ Sisters Zanda Ozola and Kristīne Ozoliņa founded Zekants nine years ago. They produce roasted sweet and savory snacks under the trademark "Pupuchi" from beans grown in Latvia. The bean snacks are now also included in the food parcels of the Latvian National Armed Forces, Latvian Radio reported on February 26. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Did_Russia_Invade_Ukraine?_Is_Putin_a Dictator?_We_Asked_Every_Republican_Member_of_Congress⠀⇛ I reached out to all 271 Republican members of the House and Senate to find out, asking each of them two straightforward questions: Did Russia invade Ukraine? And is Putin a dictator? So far, I have received 19 responses. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Everyone_should_learn_plant identification⠀⇛ The core principle of an invasive species is that it has not gone through millennia of coevolution with the flora, fauna and microbial community of its established region. Invasive species are only able to establish themselves due to similar climatic conditions between their native region and their established region. They have a very diverse variety of effects on their environment, but common buckthorn, in particular, has an extreme allelopathic effect that directly halts the growth of other species. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Sediment_transport_restored_after demolition_of_the_Olloki_dam⠀⇛ Thanks to the momentum of European Union policies, disused dams are being removed for the purpose of restoring rivers. One example of this is the Olloki dam (Gipuzkoa), which was the subject of a study by fluvial geomorphology geographers from the Fluvial Functioning research group. The dam used to be located in Leitzaran and was demolished, above all, to improve the habitat of the salmon. In fact, for the river to function properly and for the habitats to be in a good condition, the geomorphology of the river has to function correctly. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Earth_is_warming,_so why_is_it_so_cold?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ No_major_floods_expected_in_Latvia_this_spring⠀⇛ There is little snow in Latvia, as well as in the Daugava basin in Belarus and Russia, so widespread flooding is not expected this spring, forecasts the Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Center. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 'Turkey's_climate_law_does_not_aim_to_combat climate_change'⠀⇛ Experts believe that the Climate Law draft is designed to regulate potential economic gains from climate change rather than addressing the issue itself. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Germany:_Public transport_strike_called_for_Friday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_RECOMMENDED_―_The EU_has_doubled_its_solar_capacity_in_the_last_three years._Where's_the_funding_coming_from?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ UL_Investigates_The_Best_Way_To_Fight_EV Fires⠀⇛ While electric vehicles (EVs) are generally less likely to catch fire than their internal combustion counterparts, it does still happen, and firefighters need to be ready. Accordingly, the UL Research Institute is working with reverse engineering experts Munro & Associates to characterize EV fires and find the best way to fight them. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-19_[Older]_Australia:_157 dolphins_found_stranded_on_Tasmanian_beach⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Meet_the_Pistachio_Barons_Who_Control California’s_Water⠀⇛ At the center of the story is the billionaire-couple Stewart and Lynda Resnick. He is the country’s wealthiest “farmer”; she is the daughter of the producer of the cult favorite “The Blob” and a marketing whiz who could sell coal to Newcastle. Together, they have built up The Wonderful Company into a billion-dollar enterprise and gained control over much of California’s water, a subject that has drawn fresh interest in the wake of this year’s deadly LA fires, during which city fire hydrants ran dry. Truthdig spoke with Levine and Wernham last month, just as the wildfires were coming under control, about how they uncovered this real-life “Chinatown,” the cameo played by Iran and the mechanics of agricultural power in the Eureka State. Our conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-02-20_[Older]_Does_EU-Vietnam_free trade_break_provisions_on_human_rights?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_trade_war_is_a perfect_time_to_embrace_a_‘no_one_left_behind’_strategy⠀⇛ ‘Keep calm and buy Canadian’ will line Galen Weston’s pockets and do little else. We need emergency measures that protect everyone. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Does_a_viral_online_video_show_Ukrainian_leader Zelenskyy_dancing?⠀⇛ Verdict: False o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ DeepSeek's_Pro-China_Bias_is_Superficial:_Revealing_the Power_of_Local_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Deployment⠀⇛ Today, something a little different for this blog.  As many readers are aware, for the past couple of years I have been working towards a PhD in which, very broadly speaking, I have been looking at applying machine learning, Hey Hi (AI) and language models to the analysis of patent monopoly claims (in particular, to assessing the scope of claims).  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ YouTube_Real_Stories_Tees_Up_‘Leaving Neverland_2:_Surviving_Michael_Jackson’_—_HBO_Declined_the Sequel_Under_Legal_Pressure⠀⇛ YouTube Real Stories had secured the follow-up to the controversial ‘Leaving Neverland’ documentary, set to premiere in the US and Canada. HBO is understood to have declined the sequel after a contentious legal battle with the Jackson Estate. The controversial Michael Jackson documentary, Leaving Neverland, is about to get a sequel. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Inside_Russia’s_campaign_to_turn_African journalists_into_Kremlin_mouthpieces⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Conclave’_director_Edward_Berger_to_make_film about_formerly_imprisoned_WSJ_reporter_Evan_Gershkovich_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ ProPublica_Investigative_Editor_Training Program_2025_Applications_Open⠀⇛ For the third year, ProPublica will invite up to 10 news editors from media companies across the country to participate in a yearlong investigative editing training program, led by the newsroom’s award-winning staff. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Five_things_you_need_to_know_about_the_landline switchover_-_and_how_to_help_your_loved_ones [Ed: A landline that does not work when power is down or the Internet is down]⠀⇛ The migration to digital landlines is ramping up as the deadline for the retirement of the copper phone network approaches § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Corporate_Shells_and_Legal Loopholes:_The_Dewberry_Decision’s_Trickster_Legacy⠀⇛ In a unanimous decision released today, the Supreme Court has vacated a $43 million trademark infringement award against Dewberry Group, potentially creating a roadmap for corporate structuring to minimize trademark liability. Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers Inc., 604 U.S. ___ (2025). Justice Kagan, writing for the Court, held that when awarding the “defendant’s profits” under the Lanham Act, courts can only include profits “properly ascribable to the defendant itself” – not those of its legally separate, non-party corporate affiliates. While the decision reinforces traditional corporate law principles, it raises serious concerns about the practical enforcement of trademark rights in an era when establishing multiple corporate entities is increasingly simple and commonplace.  23- 900_Dewberry Decision. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4747 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/02/2025: Microsoft Trying Ads as Sales Fall, Preserving Data From Social Control Media a Real Problem⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Times_square_in_New_York_city_-_United_states⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Are_you_living_like_‘a_hothouse_flower’? Viral_checklist_sparks_buzz_in_South_Korea⠀⇛ New take on "silver spoon theory" sparks debate over social privilege and uncomfortable truths. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Doing_one_of_those_“archetype”_tests⠀⇛ I hold archetype tests in the same esteem as I do those Myers-Briggs personality quizzes, and horoscopes more broadly. But it was still a bit of fun. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ N.S.F._Cuts_Raise_Fears_of_a_Reduced_U.S. Presence_in_Polar_Regions⠀⇛ The National Science Foundation has fired workers at the office that manages polar research, raising fears about a reduced U.S. presence in two strategic regions. # ⚓ UM-Flint_launching_Master_of_Science_in_Applied_Finance degree⠀⇛ UM-Flint's School of Management is expanding its graduate offerings with the introduction of a Master of Science in Applied Finance program for fall 2025, with two specialized concentrations: corporate finance and investment. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Dismissed_Education_Minister_plans_to_return_to parliament⠀⇛ Former Minister of Education and Science Anda Čakša (New Unity) will return to the Saeima, the politician said in an interview on the Latvian Television program "Morning Panorama" February 25. She is interested in the position of head of the Budget and Finance (Taxation) Committee. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Mars_once_possibly_featured_‘vacation-style’ beaches,_bodies_of_water_perfect_for_sun-loving_Martians: study⠀⇛ Mars may have once been a paradise with Earth-like oceans and balmy beaches that would have been ideal for harboring living organisms, according to a new study. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Have_Been_Wrong_About_Why_Mars_Is Red⠀⇛ Blush. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Norway's_Melting_Glaciers_Are_Spilling_Out Troves_of_Lost_Artifacts⠀⇛ Anybody lost a mitten? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ What_Is_Alexithymia?_Your_Guide_to_The Hidden_Experience_of_Millions⠀⇛ It’s not easy to tell if someone has it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Odds_of_'City_Killer'_Asteroid_Hitting Earth_Plummet_to_0.001_Percent⠀⇛ Well, that was a ride. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Dog's_Blinking_Could_Be_an_Attempt_to Tell_You_Something_Important⠀⇛ Two for grrr, one for woof? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA's_New_Mission_Will_Create_The_Most Colorful_3D_Map_of_The_Entire_Sky⠀⇛ Shedding light on the biggest questions. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_wants_tighter_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_chip_export_restrictions_but_may_face_staffing_shortage and_other_issues⠀⇛ Dihydroxyacetone Man's administration believes restrictions on Hey Hi (AI) processors exports are not strict enough for close allies, also plans to persuade Japan and the Netherlands to curb services of ASML and TEL machines in China. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Infill_Injection_Experiment_Makes_Stronger Parts⠀⇛ [JanTec Engineering] was fascinated by the idea of using a 3D printer’s hot end to inject voids and channels in the infill with molten plastic, leading to stronger prints without the need to insert hardware or anything else. Inspiration came from two similar ideas: z-pinning which creates hollow vertical channels that act as reinforcements when filled with molten plastic by the hot end, and VoxelFill (patented by AIM3D) which does the same, but with cavities that are not uniform for better strength in different directions. Craving details? You can read the paper on z-pinning, and watch VoxelFill in (simulated) action or browse the VoxelFill patent. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Ten_Band_SDR_Transceiver_For Homebrewers⠀⇛ Making a multi-band amateur radio transceiver has always been a somewhat challenging project, and making one that also supported different modes would for many years have been of almost impossible complexity best reserved for expensive commercial projects. [Bob W7PUA] has tackled both in the form of a portable 10-band multi-mode unit, and we can honestly say he’s done a very good job indeed. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Which_direction_for_the_Church?_Pope's hospitalisation_puts_prelates_on_stand-by⠀⇛ Amid armed conflicts, a climate emergency and the disruptions of the digital age, now comes another layer of uncertainty to worry about: Since Monday, nightly Rosary prayers in Saint Peter’s Square as pilgrims pray for an 88-year old Pope in hospital for the fourth time. We’ll ask about Francis’ health and what change at the top would mean inside the world’s largest religious institution, one that doubles as a state recognized by 177 nations. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Healthcare_authority_reorganization_planned_in Latvia⠀⇛ On February 25, the government gave conceptual approval to the establishment of a National Health Insurance Fund. The creation of the fund would lead to the abolition of the National Health Service (NVD). # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_aims_to_eliminate_severe_air pollution_in_2025⠀⇛ Air pollution is responsible for about two million deaths in China annually, said the WHO. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Medicaid_is_a_Lifeline_for_People_with_Disabilities. Congress_Must_Act_to_Save_It.⠀⇛ Congress is setting the stage to decimate Medicaid. The House of Representatives put forward a budget resolution that will lead to more than $880 billion in cuts from Medicaid. If approved, these cuts will eviscerate a critical source of health care and stability for 10s of millions of people. Most devastatingly, radical cuts to Medicaid will be catastrophic for people with disabilities for whom Medicaid is a lifeline. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Facing_Early-Onset_Alzheimer’s,_She_Fought to_Expand_Assisted_Suicide_in_Quebec⠀⇛ Sandra Demontigny, 45, pushed Quebec to become one of the few places in the world to allow people to choose a medically assisted death sometimes years in advance. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Get_me_out_of_‘The_Room_Next Door’⠀⇛ Pedro Almodóvar’s (“Women On The Edge of a Nervous Breakdown”) latest film wants you to believe that it has got its finger on the pulse. Assisted suicide, climate anxiety, estranged parents: “The Room Next Door” is concerned with the issues du jour — but as a whole, its statements on these subjects are negligible. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_and_Fashion_Company_Apple said_to_agree_on_terms_to_lift_iPhone_16_ban⠀⇛ Apple will also commit to training locals in research and development on the company’s products. # ⚓ Harish Pillay ☛ Preserving_contents⠀⇛ I was reminded that I have not been backing up contents that I’ve created that sit in walled gardens like LinkedIn. Once upon a time, I did also post into that site called Facebook, but since about 2015 or so, I stopped entirely. # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Microsoft_tests_ad-supported_Office apps_for_backdoored_Windows_users [Ed: Just an_attack_on_open standards]⠀⇛ Microsoft has released ad-supported versions of its Office desktop apps, which have limited features but allow backdoored Windows users to edit their documents. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Troy Hunt ☛ Processing_23_Billion_Rows_of_ALIEN TXTBASE_Stealer_Logs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 3_arrested_for_scalping_Kai Tak_opening_ceremony_tickets⠀⇛ Three people, including a teenager, have been arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to defraud after allegedly selling tickets to the Kai Tak Sports Park opening ceremony at inflated prices. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Cashless_payments_exceeded_1 trillion_euros in_Latvia_last_year [Ed: That seems like bad news; cash is better]⠀⇛ In 2024, 876.0 million customer non-cash payments totalling 1.1 trillion euro were executed by Latvian payment service providers. This averages 2.4 million payments worth 2.7 billion euro a day, according to a release from the Latvian central bank, Latvijas Banka. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Rheinmetall,_Germany’s_largest_arms_company,_is converting_civilian_sites_for_military_technology⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China_eyes_opportunities_as_US_scales_back humanitarian_aid⠀⇛ The freeze on U.S. foreign aid has hurt Chinese rights defenders, but encouraged China to fill the void left by USAID’s evisceration, preparing to replace Washington in the soft power landscape. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Judge_blocks_Convicted_Felon’s_order_halting the_U.S._refugee_admissions_system⠀⇛ The lawsuit, brought by a group of religious organizations and refugees, came in response to President The Insurrectionist’s order suspending the refugee program. The president’s authority “is not limitless,” a federal judge said in his ruling. # ⚓ INTERVIEW:_Why_an_Argentine_court_filed_a_warrant_for_Aung San_Suu_Kyi’s_arrest⠀⇛ Former UN rights rapporteur says court must remain impartial in lawsuit that accuses Myanmar of Rohingya genocide. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_Guantánamo_Bay’s Migrant_Camp⠀⇛ Last month, Hell Toupée announced plans to construct a migrant holding facility in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Carol Rosenberg breaks down what we know about the operation, along with New York Times photographer Doug Mills, who captured the first independent images of the facility. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_&_Douyin_In-App_Purchases_Top $6_Billion_Annually,_Latest_Data_Reveals [Ed: Digital weapons, threat not being recognised anymore]⠀⇛ New data published by app analytics firm Sensor Tower says Fentanylware (TikTok) & Douyin—the Chinese version—are the first non-gaming apps to surpass $6 billion in in-app purchases in 2024. Fentanylware (TikTok) also generated a record high of $1.9 billion in gross IAP revenue in Q4 2024. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Both_Sides_of_Sudan_War_Targeting_Health_Care System⠀⇛ Pharmacist Al-Samani Alhaj felt blood flowing from his head when he heard gunshots from an adjacent room in his busy hospital in northern Khartoum. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Impeachment_trial_hearings_conclude_as support_for_S._Korean_leader_Yoon_surprisingly_grows⠀⇛ Reversal in sentiment a result of anxiety over prolonged instability and next leader, say analysts # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cook_Islands_PM_survives_no-confidence vote_over_China_pact⠀⇛ Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown survived on Wednesday a vote of no confidence in parliament brought by the opposition over deals he struck with China that strained relations with New Zealand. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_Coast_Guard_ship_in_Tasman_Sea_did not_interact_with_Chinese_navy,_commander_says⠀⇛ China’s navy held live-fire exercises in international waters between Australia and New Zealand. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Virgin_pilot_alerted_Australia_to_China navy_live_fire_drill⠀⇛ In total, 49 flights diverted around the area of the live fire drills. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_ships_near_Australia._Challenges in_the_South_China_Sea._Get_used_to_it⠀⇛ Australia can take three lessons from Chinese military behaviour in the past two weeks. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi_urges_officials_to_stay_calm_as_US raises_pressure_on_China⠀⇛ Mr Pooh-tin urged top officials to maintain social stability and promote the sustained recovery of the economy. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon_accused_in_final impeachment_hearing_of_seeking_‘dictatorship’⠀⇛ Yoon Suk Yeol faces being removed from office if the court upholds Parliament's impeachment. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_political_turmoil_pushes companies_to_take_tariff_matters_into_their_own_hands⠀⇛ They are worried that they do not have enough backing from the government. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_minister_heads_to Washington_seeking_exemption_from_Convicted_Felon_tariffs⠀⇛ South Korea's Industry Minister Ahn Duk-geun will travel to Washington D.C. from Wednesday through to Friday to press again for an exemption from U.S. steel tariffs and discuss ways to boost cooperation in energy and shipbuilding, his ministry said. # ⚓ Cambodia_asks_to_renew_joint_drills_with_US_amid_Ream_base concerns⠀⇛ The annual Angkor Sentinel exercise was called off by Phnom Penh in 2017. # ⚓ Japan,_Philippines_boost_defense_ties_amid_‘increasingly severe’_regional_situation⠀⇛ Manila has been shoring up military partnerships as it seeks to counter Beijing in a South China Sea dispute. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Syrian_national_conference_outlaws_armed_groups outside_military⠀⇛ The closing statement of Syria's national dialogue conference held Tuesday in Damascus said any armed groups outside the country's military were considered "outlawed". The semi-autonomous Kurdish administration in Syria said it did not endorse the outcome of a national dialogue conference that excluded it over its links to armed groups. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Some_US_allies_contribute,_some_loaf. Here’s_a_numerical_assessment⠀⇛ Which US allies have paid their bills, as The Insurrectionist would see things? Which, having given the United States little support in return for its security guarantee, now risk losing it? # ⚓ ADF ☛ Puntland_Forces_Closing_In_On_Islamic_State_Leader⠀⇛ The autonomous state of Puntland has intensified its military campaign against the Islamic State group, which is entrenched in the Cal Miskaad range of the Golis mountains of northeastern Somalia. After months of preparations, Puntland’s security forces recently launched Operation Lightning, an offensive seeking to dismantle IS-Somalia’s command structure. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ She_Interrupted_a_Town-Hall_Meeting_and Was_Dragged_Out_by_Private_Security⠀⇛ The City of Coeur d’Alene revoked the license of a security firm after its plainclothes guards forcibly removed a woman. The police said they were investigating the incident. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gabbard_Says_More_Than_100_Intelligence Officers_Fired_for_Chat_Messages⠀⇛ The chats had been set up to discuss sensitive security matters. But a group of employees used it for discussions that contained sexual themes, intelligence officials said this week. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ For_Syria’s_religious_minorities,_new freedoms,_yet_lingering_insecurity⠀⇛ It has been a pressing question regarding Syria’s new rulers. How would the Islamist group treat religious freedom in a diverse country? For Syria’s religious minorities, the answer has been encouraging, but incomplete. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Syrian_national_conference_asserts_the_state's monopoly_of_weapons⠀⇛ Syria's new interim president pledged on Tuesday to ensure the state has a monopoly on weapons at a national dialogue conference on the country's future after Bashar al-Assad's overthrow. FRANCE 24's Dana Alboz reports from Damascus. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Hungary_threatens_to_block_E.U._sanctions extension_if_eight_Russian_nationals_aren’t_removed from_blacklist_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ One_dead,_two_wounded_in_Russian_drone strike_near_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Very_nice_people’:_Trump_says_new_‘gold card’_residence_permit_for_wealthy_foreigners_may_be open_to_Russian_oligarchs_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Snickers,_Twix,_Alpen_Gold_and_Oreo_to become_more_expensive_in_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pokrovsk_mayor_urges_Zelensky_to_‘make peace,’_military_administration_warns_against ‘surrendering_to_despair’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_workers_amends_lawsuit_challenging_new federal_reporting_requirement⠀⇛ Multiple associations representing US federal employees filed on Sunday an amended complaint that claimed reporting requirements instituted by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) are unlawful. OPM sent an email on Saturday requiring federal workers to provide a five-bullet-point list outlining their accomplishments for that week. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 4_Workers_Killed_in_Highway_Bridge Collapse_in_South_Korea⠀⇛ Six others were injured when part of a highway construction site broke apart on Tuesday morning, officials said. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Pathways_Carbon_Capture_Project_Is_Not Viable,_Expert_Warns⠀⇛ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Improved_rail_service:_CFL_announces_five_new stops_in_Trier_region_from_March_2025⠀⇛ The improvements will significantly boost rail access to the western part of Trier, with five new stops being added to the network: Trier Zewen, Trier Euren, Trier West, Trier Pallien, and Trier Hafenstraße. According to CFL, these additions aim to provide better connectivity for residents and commuters in the region. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Just_Got_Some_Extremely_Bad_News⠀⇛ As sales collapse, the automaker's usually stellar stock position has also taken a ding, despite soaring to an all-time high in the wake of Donald Trump's election victory. As of Tuesday morning, Tesla shares dropped by more than 8 percent, for a cumulative decline of 23 percent in the last month of trading. # ⚓ Wired ☛ This_Refinery_Wants_to_Make_Sustainable Aviation_Fuel_Mainstream._Trump’s_Cuts_Could_Kill_It⠀⇛ The proponents of the project, including its financial backers Deloitte and Bank of America, said last year that up to 60 million gallons of blended fuel, containing potentially up to 50 percent SAF, would be flowing by 2025, and they aim to produce 1 billion gallons of SAF per year, which would surpass the demand at the Minneapolis airport and make the hub a producer for additional airports around the country and potentially the world. (There is no time frame for the refinery to hit this larger target.) # ⚓ Maverick Multimedia Inc ☛ Legendary_Ocean_Liner_SS United_States_to_Become_Artificial_Reef_off_Florida Panhandle_-_Space_Coast_Daily⠀⇛ The SS United States was equipped with powerful steam turbines capable of pushing the ship to speeds exceeding 35 knots, a remarkable feat for its time. But beyond its performance, the ship was a beacon of luxury, boasting elegant interiors, fine dining, and state-of-the-art amenities. For decades, it catered to elite travelers, offering transatlantic voyages between New York and Europe. # ⚓ Wired ☛ After_a_Violent_Kidnapping,_[Cryptocurrency] Elites_Hire_Bodyguards⠀⇛ The kidnappers communicated their demands—the specifics of which have not been disclosed by law enforcement—to Éric Larchevêque, another Ledger cofounder. To flush out the full payment, they severed one of Balland’s fingers. French authorities dispatched more than 200 officers to investigate. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Despite_Ban,_The_Gambia_Remains_Major_Source_of Smuggled_Rosewood⠀⇛ For decades, The Gambia has been a major source of African rosewood, which is prized by Chinese furniture makers for its significance as an indicator of wealth and nobility. [...] # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump,_DOGE_[sic]_job_cuts_imperil_endangered black-footed_ferrets⠀⇛ Experts who have spent decades trying to save black-footed ferrets say these impacts threaten the broader prairie ecosystem. Efforts to conserve ferrets and their prey sustain this important American landscape, a home for insects that pollinate our crops, plants that store carbon in their long roots, and streams that provide us with fresh water. “Right now, the recovery of the species is dependent on captive populations,” said Jackson, who started her role with the Fish and Wildlife Service last spring, after more than two decades with Colorado’s state wildlife agency. “Without people to take care of those captive populations, we will potentially lose the species. The hardest thing is to think about them blinking out on our watch.” # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Field_experiments_show_clownfish actively_provide_food_to_their_anemone_partners⠀⇛ They saw Clark's anemonefish actively provisioning food to bubble-tip anemones, such as by attaching a clam they cannot eat to the tentacles of their hosts. For smaller food, the fish had their fill first before feeding the sea anemones. "We also confirmed that feeding the anemonefish directly increases the growth rate of the sea anemones," stated Ph.D. student Kobayashi. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Costa_Rica_Is_Saving_Forest_Ecosystems_by Listening_to_Them⠀⇛ Using bioacoustic recordings, studies have shown that some birds shout loudly to make themselves heard in cities and that sea turtle hatchlings communicate from the nest to coordinate their hatching. And when bioacoustics is combined with other sounds—those made by humans, as well as the natural sounds of the landscape, such as the crashing of waves in the sea—it is possible to interpret deeper ecological meaning. It becomes possible to monitor changes in biodiversity, detect threats, and measure the effectiveness of conservation strategies. This wider analysis of sound is known as ecoacoustics—and it is exactly the work underway here in Costa Rica. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_birth_rate_rises_for first_time_in_9_years,_marriages_surge⠀⇛ The nation has rolled out various measures to encourage young people to get married and have children. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_adviser_pushes_to_lower legal_marriage_age_to_18_to_boost_birth_rate⠀⇛ China's legal marriage age is among the highest in the world, being 22 for men and 20 for women. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Ontario’s_rent_allowance_isn’t_a_safety net—it’s_a_poverty_trap⠀⇛ With an election looming, none of the major political parties in Ontario have a plan to fix the starvation-level housing allowance # ⚓ LRT ☛ New_wave_of_inflation?_Food_prices_in_Lithuania expected_to_rise⠀⇛ Economists’ predictions of a new wave of inflation in Lithuania may soon materialise. Supermarket chains say they have already received notifications from suppliers about increased prices of their goods. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_company_withdraws_marry_or_be fired_ultimatum⠀⇛ Local authorities said the company's move violated the country’s labour laws. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Budget_2025:_Hong_Kong_logs estimated_HK$87.2_billion_deficit,_will_cut_spending_by_7% over_coming_3_years⠀⇛ Hong Kong will cut government spending by 7 per cent over the coming three years, Financial Secretary Paul Chan has announced in his 2025 budget speech, as the city logged an estimated HK$87.2 billion deficit. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ “Do_you_not_like_money?”⠀⇛ I received an email from an Australian financial company with the blog title as the subject, and it’s been rattling around in my head for days. Do you not like money? # ⚓ [Old] Cult Of Mac ☛ VisiCalc_becomes_Apple_II's_'killer app':_Today_in_Apple_history⠀⇛ No program like VisiCalc existed before. That meant the Apple II version wasn’t a toned-down, inferior version of existing software, like the console ports of arcade games used to be. VisiCalc for the Apple II sold a massive 700,000 copies in six years, and possibly as many as 1 million during its lifespan. While the program cost $100 (the equivalent of $435 today), many customers bought $2,000 Apple II computers specifically to be able to run VisiCalc. # ⚓ [Old] Rob Landley ☛ VisiCalc_The_History_of_the_First Spreadsheet⠀⇛ "Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner." - Dan Bricklin on VisiCalc compter inventionsVisiCalc was the first computer spreadsheet program. It was released to the public in 1979, running on an Apple II computer. While most early microprocessor computers had been quickly supported by BASIC and a few games, VisiCalc introduced a new level in application software. It was considered a fourth generation software program. Companies invested time and money in doing financial projections with manually calculated spreadsheets, where changing a single number meant recalculating every single cell in the sheet. With VisiCalc, you could change any cell, and the entire sheet would be automatically recalculated. compter inventions "VisiCalc took 20 hours of work per week for some people and turned it out in 15 minutes and let them become much more creative." - Dan Bricklin # ⚓ [Old] The Centre for Computing History ☛ VisiCalc_- Software_-_Computing_History⠀⇛ VisiCalc used the A1 notation in formulas, as Dan Bricklin conceived VisiCalc while watching a Harvard Business School professor creating a financial model on a blackboard that was ruled with vertical and horizontal lines to construct a table of cells in which he wrote formulae and data. Bricklin's innovation was that he could replicate the process in a computer's "electronic spreadsheet". Bob Frankston joined Bricklin and formed the Software Arts company, and developed the VisiCalc program in two months in 1978–79. The Personal Software company began selling VisiCalc in mid-1979 for under $100. It required an Apple II with 32K of random-access memory (RAM), and supported saving files to magnetic tape cassette or to the Apple Disk II disk. # ⚓ [Old] Apple II History ☛ 18-Software⠀⇛ VisiCalc was a way of using a computer that no one had ever thought of before, especially at the time when most computers were mainframes with limited access to the “average” user. VisiCalc was written by Dan Bricklin. He was a programmer that had decided to enter Harvard Business School in the fall of 1977 and learn a second profession. Because of his programming background, he saw ways in which some of his class work could be simplified through the use of computers. He wrote programs in BASIC on the college time-sharing system to do his financial calculations, but found it tedious to have to re- write the program to deal with each new type of problem. # ⚓ [Old] Tyler Thorsted ☛ Multiplan⠀⇛ Microsoft Multiplan was the parent of Microsoft Excel. Multiplan was built for many different types of computers in the 1980’s, but was never ported to Windows. So to use Multiplan you have to be comfortable with using DOS. If you want to take Multiplan for a spin, head over to PCjs Machines and load up one of the many emulated systems they have. In the end, Multiplan had four versions, but the last one, version 4.2, had some big changes, especially to the file format. More on that in a minute. # ⚓ [Old] ACQ LLC ☛ Microsoft_Volume_I:_The_Complete_History and_Strategy⠀⇛ Multiplan, despite Microsoft's best efforts, is completely left in the dust. Microsoft's trying to figure out, what should we learn from this? In talking with Pete Higgins and Mike Slade, who were both early leaders in the development and the marketing of the applications division, actually, Mike Slade went on to work directly for Steve Jobs at NeXT and Apple for many years. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Government_shouldn’t_run_like_tech companies⠀⇛ On Friday, Feb. 14, University of Michigan President Santa Ono sent out a message discussing the University’s response to potential spending cuts to the National Institute of Health affecting research. The funding cut would halt the three- quarters of a billion dollars that the University receives from NIH. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Elon_Musk’s_business_empire_is_built on_$38_billion_in_government_funding_-_Washington_Post⠀⇛ Over the years, Musk and his businesses have received at least $38 billion in government contracts, loans, subsidies and tax credits, often at critical moments, a Washington Post analysis has found, helping seed the growth that has made him the world’s richest person. # ⚓ Axios ☛ What_to_know_about_the_Feb._28_"economic blackout"⠀⇛ A grassroots movement is calling on Americans to abstain from shopping with major retailers on Feb. 28 as part of an "economic blackout." # ⚓ Time and Date AS ☛ Buy_Nothing_Day_–_Fun_Holiday⠀⇛ The unofficial holiday makes a statement against the consumerism that takes over the country on Black Friday. In the rest of the world, the holiday is observed on the last Saturday of November. # ⚓ Calendarpedia ☛ When_is_Buy_Nothing_Day_2025?⠀⇛ It is held on the same day as Black Friday, the informal name given to the Friday after Thanksgiving Day (which is always held on the fourth Thursday in November) that marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season and is the busiest shopping day of the year in the United States. It always falls between November 23 and November 29. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ ASRock_issues_BIOS_update_to_address Ryzen_9_9800X3D_failures,_warns_of_'misinformation' about_failures⠀⇛ ASRock responds to claims that AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D CPUs are failing, which the manufacturer claims were caused by memory compatibility issues. A beta BIOS update has been issued to address the problem. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Trump_White_House_Builds_Its_Own Lapdog_Press_Corps⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ NYT:_Trump_Unstoppable,_Opposition_Futile⠀⇛ The New York Times editorial board (2/8/25) this month urged readers not to get “distracted,” “overwhelmed,” “paralyzed” or “pulled into [Donald Trump’s] chaos”—in short, don’t “tune out.” But what good is staying informed unless there are concrete actions Trump’s opponents can take to rein him in? o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ YouTuber_Tasha_K_Finalizes_$1.2 Million_Cardi_B_Payment_Plan_Following_Defamation_Legal Battle⠀⇛ Tasha K (real name Latasha Kebe), the YouTuber slapped with a multimillion-dollar defamation judgement in 2022, is set to pay Cardi B nearly $1.2 million under a newly approved bankruptcy plan. The court just recently signed off on that Chapter 11 plan, complete with a seemingly harsh five-year payment schedule. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Apartment_belonging_to_lead_singer_of_anti-war Russian-Belarusian_rock_band_Bi-2_reportedly_targeted_by arson_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Judge_Orders_Tory_Lanez_to_Face_Megan Thee_Stallion’s_Lawyers_in_Prison⠀⇛ A judge will allow lawyers for Megan Thee Stallion to question Tory Lanez under oath from prison in relation to her lawsuit with an online blogger. Megan Thee Stallion has accused internet personality Milagro Cooper of working with Tory Lanez to smear her reputation. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ The_1975_Has_Been_Banned_From_Malaysia Since_2023_—_But_a_Lawsuit_is_Still_Simmering⠀⇛ The Malaysian festival that was shut down by authorities after The 1975’s Matty Healy kissed a male bandmate on stage is still seeing damages in court. # ⚓ UN_abruptly_cancels_Uyghur_scholar’s_speech_at_Paris language_forum⠀⇛ Organizers gave no reason for the decision, which they said was ‘beyond our control.’ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Budget_2025:_Hong_Kong_opposition party_calls_off_traditional_demo_at_gov’t_HQ_citing_‘immense pressure’⠀⇛ Hong Kong opposition party the League of Social Democrats has called off a protest outside government headquarters ahead of the annual budget speech, citing “immense pressure,” without giving further details. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Gottlieb_|_Kanye_West’s_social control_media_rant_is_about_more_than_hate_speech_—_it’s_also about_mental_health⠀⇛ Gottlieb argues that empathy for West's mental health struggles doesn't justify the excuse of harmful content. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Second_U.S._Pirate_Site-Blocking_Bill Incoming:_MPA,_Google,_Verizon_Met_to_Discuss⠀⇛ Carefully crafted to avoid the controversies of the failed SOPA bill in 2012, FADPA’s central aim is to provide a framework to facilitate mass site- blocking measures in the United States, targeting foreign pirate sites. Importantly, FADPA seeks legal amendments to shield subjected ISPs from liability. After rightsholders in Italy and more recently France obtained injunctions against DNS resolvers operated by Cloudflare, Google, and OpenDNS, the FADPA bill seeks similar measures right from the start. DNS resolvers operated by companies with less than $100m in annual revenue are excluded, however. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Heritage_Foundation_Presentation_Details_Plans To_Doxx_And_Target_Wikipeda_Editors_It_Claims_Are_‘Abusing Their_Position’⠀⇛ The methods outlined are potentially a serious threat to the freedom of speech of Wikipedia editors. Doxxing them would clearly open them up to the kind of online attacks that have become all-too common since Elon Musk bought Twitter. It would be quite understandable if doxxed editors stopped working on Wikipedia, for fear of real-world consequences for them and their families. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Flock_Threatens_Open_Source_Developer_Mapping Its_Surveillance_Cameras⠀⇛ 404 Media previously wrote about DeFlock, an open source mapping project created by Will Freeman that tracks the locations of automated license plate readers (ALPRs) from Flock and other companies. DeFlock currently maps more than 16,000 ALPRs around the world, which includes both Flock cameras as well as many created by Motorola. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Men_forcibly_zip-tie_woman_at_Idaho_town_hall_ (video)⠀⇛ In Trump 2.0, "free speech" only applies to those who agree with the new regime. Everyone else will "suffer the consequences," as warned by the host of Idaho's Republican town hall, where a woman who disagreed with Saturday's talking points was dragged out in zip ties by several unidentified men. # ⚓ McClatchy Media Network ☛ Watch_full_video_of_woman_dragged out_of_Idaho_town_hall_|_Idaho_Statesman⠀⇛ Videos posted by attendees online showed Teresa Borrenpohl of Post Falls yelling during the event before being pulled from her seat, wrestled to the ground and dragged out. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ US_newspaper_circulations_2024:_LA_Times loses_quarter_of_print_circulation_in_a_year⠀⇛ No US newspaper now has a print circulation of 500,000 or more copies a day. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Furious_about_new_tell-all_book:_Trump_threatens_to sue_authors_and_media_who_use_anonymous_sources⠀⇛ His latest move comes after the publication of a new expose by journalist Michael Wolff that has Trump and his team livid. Among other assertions the book says that after surviving an assassination attempt last summer during the election campaign, Trump "seemed possibly on the verge of cracking," unable to finish sentences and flying into rages that were stunning even for the famously thin-skinned former reality TV star. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Top_25_US_newspaper_circulations_2024:_LA Times_loses_quarter_of_print_circulation⠀⇛ No US newspaper now has a print circulation of 500,000 or more copies a day. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_judge_allows_Trump's_AP_Oval_Office_ban_to stand_over_use_of_'Gulf_of_Mexico'_name⠀⇛ U.S. District Judge Trevor McFadden, a Trump appointee, denied the AP's request for a temporary injunction restoring its access to the Oval Office, Air Force One and events held at the White House. McFadden said the restriction on "more private areas" used by the president was different from prior instances in which courts have blocked government officials from revoking access to journalists. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Daily_Mail_rolls_out_premium_paywall_into US_and_Canada⠀⇛ The news site (known as Mail Online in the UK and DailyMail.com in the US) began restricting access to certain articles labelled as part of the Mail+ subscription for UK users at the end of January 2024. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ North_Koreans_face_forced_labor_on_Chinese_fishing_vessels: report⠀⇛ Workers allegedly kept at sea for up to a decade, with their salary given to their government. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Mass_resignations_at_DOGE_after_staff refuse_to_be_part_of_cutting_public_services⠀⇛ A group of 21 civil servants resigned today rather than help implement changes to the federal government as requested by the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UC_civil_liberties_union_says_racial_justice infrastructure_under_attack_following_anti-DEI_policies⠀⇛ The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) stated that the infrastructure of racial justice in the US is under attack and encouraged Americans to protect civil rights, in a report published on Monday. The ACLU’s report follows Hell Toupée’s tribute to Black History Month. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_lawmakers_support_new union_laws,_citing_labour_groups’_political_acts_during_2019 protests⠀⇛ Hong Kong lawmakers have expressed support for tightening union laws, citing labour groups’ political acts during the “black-clad violence” of the 2019 protests and unrest. Lawmakers discussed the government’s proposed amendments to the Trade Unions Ordinance at a Panel on Manpower meeting at the Legislative Council on Monday. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ ProPublica_Updates_Native_American Repatriation_Database⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 'Traditional_unions_struggle_to_understand_tech sector'⠀⇛ This varies by region—organizing in the USA differs from Italy, for instance. But broadly speaking, the Tech Workers Coalition (TWC) focuses on established organizing practices rather than reinventing the wheel just because tech workers feel “special.” # ⚓ YLE ☛ Professional_and_managerial_staff_to_walk_off_the_job on_Friday⠀⇛ Besides salary increases, the union's demands include measures to improve wellbeing at work, more rights regarding remote work, more flexible holiday practices and promotion of "genuine equality and non-discrimination in all workplaces". # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Book_Review:_Web_Accessibility_Cookbook_– Creating_Inclusive_Experiences_by_Manuel_Matuzovic⠀⇛ Book cover featuring a happy dog.My friend Manuel has sent me his latest book to review - and it is a corker. The best thing about this book is that it doesn't waste any time trying to convince you that Accessibility Is Good™. You're a professional web developer; you know that. Instead, it gets straight down to brass-tacks and gives you immediate and useful examples of what to do. # ⚓ Jason Burk ☛ Comfortable⠀⇛ Be the outcast, not on Facebook. Be the one who says, "I don't shop at Amazon," to your friends. Be the one that doesn't hang out in a nazi bar because you "only talk to good people there." Be the one who helps others find alternatives. Escape this tyrannical bullshit. Change starts with me. Change starts with you. Change starts with us. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan_Detains_a_Chinese-Crewed_Ship_After Undersea_Cable_Severed⠀⇛ The Coast Guard said it was investigating how the cable was severed and said it could not rule out the possibility of sabotage. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_Taiwan_‘manipulating’ undersea_cable_cutting_before_facts_clear⠀⇛ China said damage to undersea cables were common accidents that occur over a hundred times a year. # ⚓ Taiwan_detains_China-linked_cargo_ship_over_severed undersea_cable⠀⇛ Taipei suspects Beijing’s gray zone act as a Chinese-crewed vessel was found near damaged infrastructure. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_APTLD_87⠀⇛ Joyce Chen presented an APNIC update at APLTD 87, held from 10 to 13 February 2025 in Hong Kong. # ⚓ Golioth ☛ The_Miserable_State_of_Modems_and_Mobile_Network Operators_-_The_Golioth_Developer_Blog⠀⇛ The reality is that the most effective way to inspire change in a commercial context is to appeal to a major player’s self-interest. As previously noted, modem designers like Nordic may have limited control over which parts of the modem firmware can be open source and which cannot. However, given their embrace of open source application firmware, it is clear that they recognize the benefits of both building an ecosystem and allowing customers and other organizations to contribute. For Nordic and other vendors like them, open source is not only the best thing for their customers, it is the best thing for their business. The same is true for MNOs and MVNOs. The number one reason we see customers opt to not use cellular when another connectivity option is on the table is due to concerns around cost and reliability. Because telecom is a heavily regulated industry, utilizing cellular connectivity when building a product almost always requires taking a dependency on a third party. In order to serve your customers well, you need to have a relationship with your vendors that is based on trust. Transparency is a foundational building block of trust, and vendors that are willing to embrace that will be able to differentiate in the market. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FCC_Boss_Brendan_Carr_Wants_You_To_Know_He’s Having_A_Great_Time_Trampling_Free_Speech,_Attacking_Civil Rights,_And_Destroying_All_Broadband_Consumer_Protection⠀⇛ Unfortunately Brendan is afraid of real reporters. So he recently sat down with former telecom industry policy guy Ted Hearn for one of the most feckless softball interviews I’ve ever had the displeasure of reading. The entire article at Broadband Breakfast is just filled with misleading and leading questions and answers, and at no point does Hearn seriously press Carr on his radical and unpopular policies. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Virgin_Media_to_launch_5_Gbps_fibre broadband_in_Ireland⠀⇛ According to Virgin Media, its 5 Gbps fibre service will transform broadband capabilities for homes and businesses, enabling seamless ultra-fast streaming, lag-free gaming, and instant access to cloud services. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ What_Spotify_Ticketing_Expansion? SoundCloud_Partners_With_Ticketmaster_on_Major_Integration Deal⠀⇛ What Spotify-Ticketmaster talks? SoundCloud has scored a major deal with the Live Nation-owned ticketing platform, including a Universe integration and more. Ticketmaster and SoundCloud just recently disclosed their tie-up, moments after Live Nation head Michael Rapino confirmed ticketing discussions with Spotify and others. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ iHeartMedia_and_Charlamagne_Tha_God Announces_2025_Black_Effect_Podcast_Festival⠀⇛ Charlamagne Tha God and iHeartMedia announce the 2025 Black Effect Podcast Festival, featuring ‘Woman Evolve,’ ‘Trap Nerds,’ ‘R&B Money,’ and more. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ HP_CEO_pay_for_2024_=_261,658_toner cartridges⠀⇛ The boss at HP Inc, who joined the organization in 1989 as an engineering intern and climbed the ranks to chief exec in 2019, received a financial package of $19.36 million for last year, down from $19.458 million in the prior 12 months. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Top_EU_court_affirms_Italy_antitrust_decision_on Surveillance_Giant_Google_Android_case⠀⇛ The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled Tuesday that Google’s decision to deny developer Enel’s JuicePass app access to Android Auto’s platform was an abuse of market power. Initially launched in 2018 by Italian parent company Enel, JuicePass enables drivers to find and reserve electric vehicle charging stations worldwide. o ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Passing_Apple_Pay_fees_onto_consumers inappropriate:_top_financial_regulator⠀⇛ Passing fees on to merchants or consumers would be inappropriate as credit card companies accelerate efforts to introduce Apple Pay, the country’s top financial regulator said Monday. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_With_Great_Power_Came_No Responsibility⠀⇛ This speech specifically addresses the unique opportunities for disenshittification created by Trump's rapid unscheduled midair disassembly of the international free trade system. The US used trade deals to force nearly every country in the world to adopt the IP laws that make enshittification possible, and maybe even inevitable. As Trump burns these trade deals to the ground, the rest of the world has an unprecedented opportunity to retaliate against American bullying by getting rid of these laws and producing the tools, devices and services that can protect every tech user (including Americans) from being ripped off by US Big Tech companies. o ⚓ [Old] Nashville Computer Inc ☛ A_Short_History_of_Microsoft_Excel -_Nashville,_Brentwood,_Franklin_TN⠀⇛ In September of 1985, Microsoft Released Excel 1.0 for...the Apple Macintosh? It wouldn’t be until 1987 that Excel 2.0 would be brought to MS-DOS. (In fact, Windows 2.0 was literally bundled with Excel, and the program likely took up all your office computer’s memory!) For the next few years, both Excel and Lotus 1-2-3 would duel it out. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Steve_Wozniak:_Founding_Apple_today_would_be harder⠀⇛ Steve Wozniak's career stretches back to the 1970s, when he built his first computer, designed calculators for HP, and met Steve Jobs. The duo would go on to found the Apple Computer Company, and Wozniak's Apple I would be the company's first microcomputer, swiftly followed by the best-selling Apple II. Time has, however, moved on, and the world that spawned the Apple I doesn't exist anymore. "Everything in technology grows hugely, but now it's consolidated to basically a few main companies that control everything, even if they don't invent it and create it themselves anymore … and that bugs me. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Patent_Office_News_and_Turmoil⠀⇛ February 2025 has brought unprecedented changes to the USPTO as part of the broader Republican transformation of the Federal Government. This post highlights six key developments affecting the US patent monopoly systems: [...] # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Another_Fractus_LTE_antenna_patent monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On February 21, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 8,593,349, owned and asserted by Fractus S.A., an NPE. The ‘349 patent monopoly generally relates to a volumetric antenna for use in a wireless devices. View district_court_litigations_by_Fractus. # ⚓ As_Convicted_Felon_Nears_Patent_Director_Decision, Preserving_PTAB,_Cracking_Down_on_TPLF_Remain_Critical Priorities⠀⇛ As we enter the second month of Convicted Felon’s second term, speculation about the next USPTO Director has intensified. Given the Administration’s focus on curbing unfair foreign competition from China, the Administration should prioritize finding a Director who will shed light on the opaque litigation investment industry and defend the PTAB amid threats to its operation. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Eric_Zautner_entity,_Navog, GPS_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_10,593,205, owned and asserted by Navog LLC, an NPE and entity of Eric Zautner. The '205 patent monopoly relates to a GPS monitoring and alarm system that would warn truckers, bus and RV drivers, approaching underpasses, bridges, viaducts, tunnels, and other structures of insufficient clearance for their vehicle. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ CJEU_reopens_European_cross-border_litigation_in_BSH vs_Electrolux_ruling⠀⇛ BSH Hausgeräte has secured a significant victory at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Grand Chamber under president Koen Lenaerts ruled that courts in EU member states have jurisdiction over infringement of European patent monopoly parts not validated in Sweden. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Finds_"BRILLIANT_ROSE"_Generic_for_._._. Guess_What?⠀⇛ Those of you who are diamond aficionados (and I don't mean baseball fans) will likely know the answer to the question posed. Applicant BRTM Holdings applied to register, on the Supplemental Register, the proposed mark BRILLIANT ROSE for "diamonds, laboratory grown diamonds and jewelry," but the Board found the term to be generic for the goods. "Applicant’s evidence reinforce[d] rather than contradict[ed] our conclusion that the relevant consumer will perceive BRILLIANT ROSE as naming the genus of diamond of a particular cut." In re_BRTM_Holdings_LLC, Serial No. 97503026 (February 21, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_latest_on_the_WordPress_fight_over trademarks_and_open_source⠀⇛ Automattic has since sent a cease and desist order to WP Engine to stop it from using its trademarks, while WP Engine has followed up with a lawsuit that accuses Automattic and Mullenweg of extortion. The series of events set off a public battle that calls into question the boundaries between WordPress.com host Automattic, the WordPress open- source project, and the nonprofit that’s behind it. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Chloe_Bailey,_Columbia/Sony_Music Slapped_with_Copyright_Infringement_Lawsuit_by_Songwriter⠀⇛ Chloe Bailey faces a copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit from a songwriter who claims not to have been properly compensated for their work. Chloe Bailey is facing Trouble in Paradise. The R&B singer, known mononymously as Chloe, is being sued by songwriter Melvin “4rest” Moore, under the claim he was not properly compensated for his work. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Life_Is_Rough_Without_BTS:_HYBE_Annual Profit_Plunges_40%_as_Bangtan_Boys_Take_Military_Hiatus⠀⇛ Hybe saw a nearly 40% plunge in profit without BTS, but the company expects that to change this year with the return of the Korean superstars. Korean music giant Hybe released its 2024 earnings report, dubbing the year the greatest revenue-generating year to date. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ As_AI_agents_become_ubiquitous,_expect_the copyright_industry_to_try_to_turn_them_against_you⠀⇛ Now imagine a time when governments do have this access, plus the ability to control AI agents on people’s systems – perhaps by means of agentic AI backdoors. Based on the last fifty years of its lobbying, it is easy to imagine the copyright industry demanding from governments laws requiring AI agents to take on the role of copyright police that are installed on every cloud server and personal device, and whose deactivation would be illegal. There are various ways in which that could work. Agentic AI could search through a person’s files for unauthorised copyright material – perhaps even contacting databases over the Internet to check whether a licence is in place. AI agents could watch what users are doing online, and report them if they engage in allegedly illegal activity. With agentic AI, those capabilities could be rolled out across an entire population for the first time. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Their_Album_Is_Wordless._Will_Their Protest_Against_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Resound?⠀⇛ Musicians including Kate Bush and Billy Ocean released a “silent record” in outrage at a proposed change to British copyright monopoly law. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Taking_Cues_From_A_Gramophone_To_Make_A_Better Marble_Music_Machine⠀⇛ [Martin] of [Wintergatan] is on a quest to create the ultimate human-powered, modern marble music machine. His fearless mechanical exploration and engineering work, combined with considerable musical talent, has been an ongoing delight as he continually refines his designs. We’d like to highlight this older video in which he demonstrates how to dynamically regulate the speed of a human- cranked music machine by taking inspiration from gramophones: he uses a flyball governor (or centrifugal governor). # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Gustatory_Wisdom:_Bruegel_the Elder’s_Twelve_Proverbs_(1558)⠀⇛ Proverbial scenes about human folly painted on serving plates. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6583 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/02/2025: The Engagement Rehab and Another New Zine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wedding_ring_casting_a_heart-shaped_shadow_on_the_book_page⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Breakfast_at_Jozi's⠀⇛ Jozi made me laugh deeply, nearly every day I was with her. She also made me cry more than one time in the five months I spent with her. She has filled me with joy, inflamed me with rage, befuddled me with confusion, and terrified me into not leaving my apartment for days at a time. I've experienced the warmest hospitality with Jozi. I've been welcomed and accepted with open arms. I've been loved. I've been grifted. I've had it made clear that I don't belong. I've fitted in and felt like a local. I've been gifted beautiful experiences and delicious foods, I've been ripped off and worked over by the authorities and the cops. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_BFILSUY_Wordo:_AGENT⠀⇛ # ⚓ Die_Hard⠀⇛ My first foray into the Die Hard franchise was Die Hard 4, AKA Live Free or Die Hard. I really enjoyed the conceit of the film: using technology, a man and his crew shut down the entire USA via cyberattacks: hijacking TV stations, changing traffic lights/signs, and downloading "all the country's financial data" to a central repository, easily stolen. It's quite intriguing. Despite being one of the more poorly-regarded films in the series, I really enjoyed watching it. Maybe it's because I wasn't tainted by watching the previous films. Maybe it was because I've been a fan of Justin Long since he was on Ed (NBC) and Galaxy Quest. Maybe it's because the action is quite satisfactory, if a bit ridiculous. Maybe it's because I've viewed Timothy Olyphant as an incredible villain actor ever since he terrorized a high school kid in The Girl Next Door (2004). Whatever the reasons, I still love rewatching this movie. It's just fun. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ detached_reflections_on_urls⠀⇛ mime types are totes cool and all, but file extensions are still where it's at if you're human! understandable at a glance, expressive and evocative. from time to time i stumble upon the idea that .html extensions in urls are messy, ugly or just plain bad. while disagree on the aesthetics (that .html, .gmi or .cgi is both charming and elegant), i won't try to make an argument to convince anyone they're wrong. beauty is, after all, in the eye of the beholder, and i urge everyone to follow their own personal tastes and inclinations. # ⚓ AI_in_the_fast_laneAI_in_the_fast_lane⠀⇛ When reality becomes too weird too fast one might as well take a step back and read some books, which is exactly what I have been doing. I'll comment on some recent reading, but first a thought on the things moving in the fast lane. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Engagement_Rehab⠀⇛ I’ve written extensively, in French, about my quest to break my "connection addiction" by doing what I called "disconnections". At first, it was only doing three months without major news media and social networks. Then I tried to do one full year where I would only connect once a day. This proved to be too ambitious and failed around May when the amount of stuff that required me to be online (banking, travel booking, online meetings, …) became too high. # ⚓ Another_new_zine⠀⇛ Well, I got another zine finished and up here and it's still not more Lindwyrm (or other ttrpg stuff), but I think it's useful anyway -- Hand-Stitching Zines covers three simple methods of sewing the binding of a zine or other small booklike thing (saddle stitch, a chapbook stitch that's basically the same technique as saddle stitch, and a simple stab stitch). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6742 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲