𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, March 08, 2025
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
Generated Sun 9 Mar 02:49:24 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/08/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  For International Women's Rights Day (Today) Staff Representatives at the European Patent Office (EPO) Opened Up on Gender Discrimination at the Office

⦿ Techrights  -  Graveyard of Mastodons: A Vast Number of Inactive Accounts

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 07, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  No, We Don't Want to Go "Viral" (and You Probably Don't, Either)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  The Fall of the Open Source Initiative (OSI): Bylaws of the OSI a Shocking Oversight

⦿ Techrights  -  Thinking About Abandoning 'Google News' Altogether Due to Easy Poisoning by LLM Slop

⦿ Techrights  -  Under the Pen Name "John O'Donnell" (LLM Slop, Not Real Article or Author) LinuxLinks Pushes Spammy Page

⦿ Techrights  -  Windows is Being Eradicated

⦿ Techrights  -  Working Like a Pack of Hyenas, the Microsofters Try Hard to Hide the Truth and Actively Censor Critics

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/For_International_Women_s_Rights_Day_Today_Staff_Representative.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Graveyard_of_Mastodons_A_Vast_Number_of_Inactive_Accounts.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_07_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/No_We_Don_t_Want_to_Go_Viral_and_You_Probably_Don_t_Either.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/The_Fall_of_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Bylaws_of_the_OSI_a_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Thinking_About_Abandoning_Google_News_Altogether_Due_to_Easy_Po.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Under_the_Pen_Name_John_O_Donnell_LLM_Slop_Not_Real_Article_or_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Windows_is_Being_Eradicated.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Working_Like_a_Pack_of_Hyenas_the_Microsofters_Try_Hard_to_Hide.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Gemini_Links_08_03_2025_Driving_in_Japan_GrapheneOS_Tariffs_Sil.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Gemini_Links_08_03_2025_Physical_Albums_Analog_Computing_Deleti.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Gemini_Links_08_03_2025_Reading_Cory_Doctorow_s_Little_Brother_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Links_08_03_2025_Climate_Change_Causing_Food_Shortages_Selling_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Links_08_03_2025_International_Women_s_Day_Software_Patents_Bei.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Links_08_03_2025_Microsoft_Failures_Further_Attacks_on_Speech_i.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Links_08_03_2025_Tariff_Self_Harm_and_Mostly_Solved_Diseases_Ma.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/For_International_Women_s_Rights_Day_Today_Staff_Representative.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/For_International_Women_s_Rights_Day_Today_Staff_Representative.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ For International Women's Rights Day
(Today) Staff Representatives at the European Patent Office (EPO) Opened Up on
Gender Discrimination at the Office⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇[CSC]_2025_International_Women's_Rights_Day:_The_EPO_needs
to_Accelerate_Action⦈_


Office discrimination against women is widely_known; unless you sleep_with_men
in_management


EARLIER THIS year a number of important publications came out from the EPO's
staff representation, based on the hard data (which had only become available
after a lot of pressure/prodding). Those dealt with inequality at the Office,
as well as health_implications and lack_of_ambition/hope. Those dealt with
gender (not in_this_sense). It's clear that the Office is nowadays_run_in
violation_of_the_law. Lawlessness in the patent microcosm is the "new normal",
apparently.


Two years ago I said that "EPO_Weaponise[d]_International_Women’s_Day_to_Cover
Up_Its_Attacks_on_Women" and nothing has improved since then. António_Campinos
shouts the "F" word at women and Benoît_Battistelli, who has two daughters and
a wife, probably punished women harder than he punished men at SUEPO (he picked
on more women than men using his kangaroo courts).


The Central Staff Committee wrote to staff: "This year marks the 50th
anniversary of the International Day for Women’s Rights, with the theme
“Accelerate Action.” At the EPO, there is still plenty of room to accelerate
action."


The publication is short (2 pages long) and we reproduce it below:


     Zentraler Personalausschuss
     Central Staff Committee
     Le Comité Central du Personnel


     The Hague, 06-03-2025
     sc25018cp


     § 2025 International Women’s Rights Day
     The EPO needs to Accelerate Action⠀➾


     In 1975, the United Nations officially recognised March 8 as
     International Women’s Day. Fifty years later, inclusivity of female
     staff at the EPO is far from being attained. This year, in line with
     the International Women’s Day theme, we affirm the need to Accelerate
     Action at the EPO in terms of inclusivity of female staff.


     While the “Women in the Lead” program may have been appealing to a
     number of our female colleagues, the ratio of female staff (35%) and
     female managers (28%) are still well behind the goal of the Strategic
     Plan 2028 of 40% for both measures. The very goal of 40% is
     noticeably modest, as it falls short of true parity. In an era where
     many organisations aim for gender equality, this target remains
     conservative.


     Being an inclusive organisation is not just about getting more women
     in the door.


     The Office, despite having committed to assure diversity at work
     place by signing the Charta der Vielvalt, still lags in meeting the
     most basic needs of women: recognition of their work and
     acknowledgment of the specific challenges they face. Many women do
     not necessarily aspire to leadership roles but still seek career
     growth and recognition that reflect their hard work. What does the
     Office offer to them in terms of equal chances?


     The administration announced that VP1 recently attended a D&I
     colloquium, declaring “What also matters is how we cultivate an
     inclusive culture.” Bold words—but where’s the action? So far,
     meaningful change in this direction is nowhere to be seen. Worse, the
     latest Reward Exercises have again shown that women were rewarded
     less than men. The staff representation relentlessly calls out this
     scandalous fact, the most recent publications addressing it are our
     open letter to the President and our publication on Distribution of
     bonuses: Still favouring certain groups of staff.


     In addition to the career recognition, female staff would certainly
     benefit of measures aiming at adapting the workplace and work
     policies to address all women’s health-related matters, such as
     policies supporting breastfeeding mothers and those experiencing the
     symptoms of menopause. These measures ensure women at the office are
     supported throughout their career to deliver at the best of their
     capacities in the best possible conditions, and do not feel compelled
     to take leave or retire early due to inadequate support.


     In the September 2024 meeting of COHSEC (Central Occupational Health
     Safety and Ergonomics Committee) the staff representation actively
     advocated for an inclusive health policy that supports women
     experiencing menopause and other gender-specific health conditions.


     =====================================================================
     Our proposal was the following:


     Reintroducing 12 days of uncertified sick leave for all staff


     These 12 days were originally intended to accommodate the need for
     women to take one sick leave day per month due to menstruation. This
     measure promoted inclusiveness and the staff representation would
     like to see it restored for all staff.


     As complementary measures


     • Facilitating part-time work requests for colleagues aged 50 and
     above.


     • Providing a dedicated room for colleagues in need of a quiet space
     to rest.


     • Offering e-courses for managers to help them better understand and
     support menopausal colleagues.


     We are currently still awaiting the administration proposals in that
     matter.


     We are not there yet, but your staff representation is committed to
     relaunch the discussions in the Diversity and Inclusion Working group
     and keep pushing to Accelerate Action.


     Sincerely yours,


     The Central Staff Committee


We currently deal with Americans from Microsoft who strangle women. Now they
try_to_strangle_this_Web_site, having found some debt-saddled 'law' firm
(notorious in its own circles, too!). It seems they'd rather not practice law
and instead do reputation_laundering_for_stranglers_of_women.


One would imagine this happening in 1925, not 2025.


Always prioritise women's rights and principles associated with that. Do not
prioritise money. Women who fought for women's rights didn't do that for money.
Some died for it. In some countries, some still do. █




⣧⠸⣆⠀⠀⣠⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣷⣬⣉⣉⣥⣶⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣮⣝⣛⣛⣻⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⡆⢸⡇⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠈⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢈⠀⢾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⢸⣀⣤⠀⡇⢀⠀⠁⢀⡄⢸⠀⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢹⣿⣿⠂⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣤⠀⡇⢨⣿⡇⠸⡟⢻⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣤⣔⡉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀⠈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠎⠤⣴⣶⣶⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠲⠆⣀⣀⣉⡉⠙⠚⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⢸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣾⡿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣮⡿⠀⣹⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠟⠁⣼⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢦⣤⠆⠀⠈⠙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠿⡿⠟⡜⡷⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣹⡿⣿⣦⣿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣪⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⡴⣿⡎⠙⠻⢿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠷⡦⠙⠻⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡠⠤⠀⠘⠫⣶⣼⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠠⠀⠈⠹⣿⣦⣍⠻⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣶⣖⡀⠄⠉⠻⠿⢷⣤⣚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⢼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⢀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣗⡯⣤⡌⠛⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣬⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣈⠣⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⢳⠉⡿⢿⣿⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣞⠡⣤⣽⡿⣿⣷⣿⡛⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⡋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡉⡜⡞⢻⡿⣱⠹⣿⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡵⠛⠫⠛⢾⣿⣿⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣻⠁⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡾⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠒⢶⡶⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⡟⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣧⣼⣉⣿⠛⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⡛⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣍⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡏⠙⣿⡟⣿⣯⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠛⢯⣷⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⡝⠿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢰⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣻⠘⢳⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣮⣩⣏⣴⣿⡿⣿⣦⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣤⡍⢛⠷⣴⣬⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣕⡊⢷⡌⠛⢿⣷⣞⡁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠨⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⠛⣽⡿⣿⣶⣍⢻⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠋⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣯⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣟⠻⡤⠝⠻⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣶⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣧⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡀⢰⣦⢻⠿
⣿⣿⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⡿⠋⠀⢸⠏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⠁
⣿⣿⡦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⠟⠁⢀⠞⠁⠀⣰⡟⠀⣰⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢶⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⡸⣿⣿⡆⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡀⠐⠃⢀⣀⡀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⠒⠋⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣾⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠶⠒⠛⠋⠁⠈⠙⠒⢾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⢶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠞⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⠿⠛⠋⠙⣿⡿⠛⠙⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⡀⠄⠀⢠⠟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢛⠛⡟⡛⢛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣄⠈⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⡛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣛⡛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 312

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Graveyard_of_Mastodons_A_Vast_Number_of_Inactive_Accounts.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Graveyard_of_Mastodons_A_Vast_Number_of_Inactive_Accounts.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Graveyard of Mastodons: A Vast Number of
Inactive Accounts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


Exactly 6 months ago: No,_Mastodon_is_Not_Growing,_Social_Control_Media_is
Generally_Waning


The past 6 months:


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Active_6_months⦈_


More than 80% of users in mastodon.social (the "big one") are no_longer_active:


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇mastodon.social⦈_


Related: We_Were_Right_About_stallmansupport.org_Making_an_Error_by_Joining
Social_Control_Media._mastodon.social_Suspends_stallmansupport.org. | Mastodon_
(mastodon.social)_Gives_the_Boot_to_the_Militants_Who_Attacked_My_Wife_and_I


Use_RSS_Readers_Instead_of_Social_Control_Media.




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⡟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣷⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣵⣾⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣉⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⡉⡘⠛⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠉⠘⠀⣞⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣉⠙⠳⠻⣟⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠺⠟⠉⢉⣤⣭⡌⡐⡁⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠚⠋⠊⠙⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠤⠥⠽⠾⠿⠯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣛⢛⣛⣙⢛⣛⡓⣋⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠶⠦⠖⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣆⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⠴⠲⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠚⠉⠓⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠓⠘⠚⠐⠓⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣩⡭⣅⣭⣬⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡏⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠓⠚⠒⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠐⠓⠓⠓⠒⠒⠛⠳⠚⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣚⣻⣓⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣞⣸⣓⣚⣛⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 395

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_07_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_07_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 07,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Giant_anteater_walking⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⣿⣇⠀⠀⣰⣮⠫⢾⣷⣶⢿⣿⣄⠀⠠⣋⣁⣀⣔⢀⣄⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⡈⢙⣻⣟⡟⡿⠉⣷⡻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣸⢿⣧⣼⣯⣵⠛⡁⠀⡸⠇⠀⣨⣮⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⢠⡦
⠕⠝⢮⣀⣿⣎⣤⣬⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣋⠙⠋⢱⠆⠙⡛⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢞⣿⡟⢿⠿⣯⣱⣴⢽⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣥⣬⣿⠋⢈⣶⠿⠒⠀⠂⠙⠃⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠞⣟⣛⣫⣯⣍⢒⢹⣿⠻⠉⠛⣛⣹⢿⡛⠝⠿⠛⢶⣶⠶⣾⣯⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⢞⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣛⣿⣿⢿⣻⢟⣿⡏⡢⢄⣤⡅⠀⢶⣶⣄⠫⣦⠀⠙⠦⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣿⡽⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡛⠳⠾⢯⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣵⣤⣀⣭⢁⣉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣟⡻⣠⣽⣋⣻⠧⣾⣿⡷⠀⠈⠉⢹⣦⣼⣤⣔⣿⣤⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀
⢯⣯⠍⠽⢛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢯⢶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⢿⣿⠁⢻⣿⣦⠀⢛⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠐⢽⣿⣰⣯⣿⣿⠛⠠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣳⣶⣷⣶⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣥⣔⣾⢳⣿⣿⡿⠗⢻⣿⢿⢲⣛⣾⡛⣿⣤⡼⣯⣷⠶⣿⢮⣖⢤⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⠃⡠⠄⠊⢩
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢽⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠾⣤⣛⣻⣿⢤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⠿⢯⣿⠟⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠩⠁⠩⣳⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⢶⣦⣤⣀⡰⢀⢿⣼⣿⢟⣍⢫⣟⣿⣻⣮⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⠫⣉⣟⣳⣾⣷⠀⠀⣀⣤⠶⠒⣢⣄⣲⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⢉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢷⣶⣿⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣗⡚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣃⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣍⣉⣀⣕
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢟⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣻⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠴⡿⣻⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣠⠒⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠁⠈⢀⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⢭⣭⣝⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣲⣆⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⢭⣉⠙⣉⣿⣻⣧⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢉⣼⡟⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⡪⢿⣿⡿⣿⠛⡿⣟⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡻⠿⢟⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠜⠀⣿⣻⣿⡿⠋⠀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡿⢎⣟⣓⡚⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡴⢲⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣘⣻⣯⣷⣿⣿⡏⡘⠀⠁⠁⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⠨⣷⣻⣽⡟⣧⣦⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⢿⣭⣿⠿⣿⡏⣻⢿⢿⡾⣶⠶⠦⣵⠎⠿⢇⠐⠙⠿⡛⣻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣵⣩⣿⣍⣻⣟⣻⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣵⣴⣶⠾⠿⠛⣛⣾⣧⣴⡌⣸⡀⠀⢰⢂⣠⣭⣋⢉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣏⠩⣿⣿⣏⣟⣤⠦⣿⠿⢳⣾⡻⣯⡕⠀⠀⢾⠛⢛⣽⣻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣭⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⠹⢸⣿⣴⣷⣼⡟⡉⡟⠻⢿⣷⣞⢟⣿⡿⢿⡴⢢⢗⠒⠋⢿⣿⣬⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣇⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠞⠀⢊⠁⠈⢹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠏⢫⡝⠿⡿⡧⢟⠟⢺⣿⣟⣻⣿⡃⠚⢻⣿⣓⣪⣾⣡⡺⣾⣿⠛⣿⣶⡿⠙⣛⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⡿⠋⠁⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣋⠈⠛⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠦⠘⠹⠛⠨⣿⣜⡛⢻⣤⢿⣽⣿⣿⠓⠩⢤⣼⣏⣡⣮⣦⣆⣒⠘⠭⠙⠥⠹⢷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣾⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢾⡟⡀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⠉⠙⠚⠃⣤⣹⡟⠛⢿⣉⠉⠛⠻⣿⡿⠍⠛⠛⣑⡘⣃⠐⣬⣿⣿⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠻⣾⡟⠚⢟⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⢃⡭⠟⠿⠷⠴⠆⠀⠐⢐⢀⣐⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣄⣭⣭⢹⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣏⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿
⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠙⠁⠋⠛⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠟⣛⣉⢁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣑
⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 621

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/No_We_Don_t_Want_to_Go_Viral_and_You_Probably_Don_t_Either.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/No_We_Don_t_Want_to_Go_Viral_and_You_Probably_Don_t_Either.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, We Don't Want to Go "Viral" (and You
Probably Don't, Either)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025,
updated Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jeff_Geerling⦈_


The Web - or the Net as a whole - should not be a "popularity contest" or
anything like a "beautify-your-flesh pageant". TV shouldn't either. That's why
public funding for national broadcasters exists (TV, radio etc.). This way they
can focus on public service, shouldered by quality, accuracy etc. They can be
rated not based on ads or number of viewers (more viewers of something that is
false is not an accomplishment).


We wrote quite a lot of articles about social control media lately and Digg is
in the news again. People ask in IRC about "hacker" [sic] "news" [sic] -
perhaps assuming that we want to be "in" it (we don't; we made several videos
to explain why).


Social control media represents a bulk of mostly unwanted and sometimes
offensive/hostile crowds; that tends to lead to a nuisance, not anything
objectively gratifying. Remember we're not a shop that sells something. We
don't need "more clients" or "more visitors".


Articles aren't to be measured by the number of words in them (LLMs can produce
many words; those are not worth reading). Sites should not be measures in terms
of traffic but perhaps weights like "impact". Top journals like Nature don't
sell as many copies (or reach as many readers) as the Washington Post (a Jeff
Bezos-owned_"journal_of_record"_that's_now_controlled_entirely_by_Bezos_to
spread_his_ideology_and_business/political_interests). But that does not mean
that Nature and other top-notch journals are "less successful".


If you want a lot of traffic, then maybe put nudes on the Web or do something
very dangerous (so that people cannot look away). Sort of like Jackass_(MTV).
You might become "famous" or "go viral". But that's just the mindless mindset
of "influencers" in toxic hubs like the autocratic_Fentanylware_(TikTok).


Doing a good job isn't the same as earning a lot of money and quality isn't
proportional to audience size. Over time, however, high-quality work can
endure. "Viral" junk gets forgotten quickly.


It should be noted that Jeff Geerling, despite blogging in his own site,
outsourced way too much to Google (YouTube) and he is probably way too late to
realise what Google really is and was probably all along (Google was picking up
all the harvest while Geerling was plowing for years, even decades).


An associate says "he might be able to set something up and gather his audience
before his YouTube account gets banned for "linux" [like_in_Facebook]".


Quoting the_"influencer" Mr. Geerling: "I've published 500 videos in 18 years
on my YouTube channel. It was different back in 2006, when I moved from Google
Videos over to YouTube. Monetization wasn't a thing, and we all just posted
video online for the fun of it. Fast forward to today, and it seems like AI
slop is set to take over the entire platform, proving the Dead Internet Theory
right. You have AI videos with AI bots watching and commenting, and YouTube
enables it by plastering unskippable ads everywhere! They make money, AI farms
make money, everyone's happy! ...except for you and me. They took away
dislikes, so we lost one of the best signals for avoiding slop. And then they
push shorts and products so much, it's harder for creators who want to do
things with intentionality."


Well, make a move. Forgot about audience size; focus on controlling_your_own
platform. The rest can and probably will follow. Your fans will also follow.
Advertise an RSS feed, not some "channel" in a site that treats you like
cattle. █


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇YouTube_scares_me;_I_need_RAID_1_for_my_video_content⦈_


Impact looks like this: (not heavy video)


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Corporate_Open_Source_is_Dead⦈_


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I'm_done_with_Red_Hat_(Enterprise_Linux)⦈_


Maybe spend more of your limited time (health problems) on your blog, not
YouTube.




⠁⡭⡤⣥⠈⣭⡍⠄⢠⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡄⢨⡶⢱⣌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣬⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣥⣭⣬⣥⣤⣦⣥⣤⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡄⣼⡈⠬⠁⣵⡈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠃⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠑⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠻⠻⠛⠀⠚⠋⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀
⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣜⣹⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⡄⠂⠂⠘⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⣿⣧⣠⠀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⢸⠑⠂⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⣀⢴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠨⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣷⣸⣇⢀⠂⣼⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣟⣛⣿⡿⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠒⡠⠇⠙⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⢛⠀⠀⢀⣤⢨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣯⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⠀⢺⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠻⣷⣶⣖⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢘⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣽⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⠿⣿⣾⣻⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣉⣷⠋⠉⠉⠙⠃⠒⠶⠶⠿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣸⣯⣾⣿⠿⣘⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣘⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⣀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⢀⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣡⣽⣏⡀⠈⢦⡀⠀⠰⠻⠻⠏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡄⢘⡛⠛⢛⠛⡈⠉⠘⠛⣙⢋⠀⢉⠙⠛⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣩⣍⣈⣩⣌⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⣿⠟⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⠀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠋⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠰⠦⠤⠀⠠⠦⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠶⠴⠤⠄⠀⠦⠤⠄⠀⠶⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠰⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢈⠉⣉⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠃⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⢰⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣀⣤⡂⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⣠⣩⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠓⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣂⣑⣿⣯⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠛⣛⡛⣛⠛⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠀⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⡛⢛⡛⢀⠛⠛⠁⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣀⣘⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⣛⠻⡃⣚⠀⣿⣿⢡⡶⠦⡿⢛⡛⡟⢛⠻⡟⢛⡇⡗⢺⠛⣛⢻⠟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣘⣠⣇⣒⣲⣇⣿⣀⣿⣿⣌⣛⣃⣧⣐⣒⣇⣒⣲⣇⣿⣇⣇⣸⣀⣿⣸⣄⣋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣇⡀⠉⠉⠂⣠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⢋⢟⣻⢻⢫⢩⢻⢻⢛⠟⠻⣿⠛⣟⣻⠛⡟⡛⠻⠛⣻⡟⣛⢻⠛⣟⣿⢹⡟⡛⡟⢻⠛⠟⡋⣿⠩⢹⢏⢻⢹⣭⢻⣟⢹⣟⠹⡛⡟⣻⢛⢛⠛⡟⣿⠻⡋⢟⢹⠛⠟⡛⣿⢛⡟⡛⢛⢻⠹⠛⡟⡻⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣼⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠞⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠽⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣾⣿⢿⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⣒⣒⣂⣈⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⠀⣠⣼⣸⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣯⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡿⣼⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢠⢷⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣆⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡼⡾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣯⡁⠀⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡅⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⠁⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢈⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⢶⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣶⡔⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣪⢈⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣯⠔⠀⣀⡈⠄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣴⡂⣴⡠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⡀⢀⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⣋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⠟⡟⢻⣿⡟⣛⡛⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣟⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠻⠇⡇⠬⢼⠀⡇⢸⣿⡄⠿⠍⡇⠬⢼⠨⠥⡇⣶⡇⡇⡇⢸⠀⡇⠷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡱⢾⠭⡏⡏⢽⠭⡏⡏⢹⢙⢙⣏⠶⡉⠍⡋⡋⡍⣿⠴⡋⢝⠹⠉⡍⢽⠉⣿⢸⠙⣿⠰⣙⢙⠉⡏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠛⠟⡇⣾⢰⣿⠋⡶⠭⡟⠟⡟⠿⢻⢻⡇⡗⡟⣻⢻⢛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣮⣽⣧⣿⣼⣿⣷⣭⣵⣧⣭⣷⣭⣿⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣪⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣸⣇⣇⣇⣿⣐⣺⣕⣪⣰⣾⣨⣸⣷⣳⣡⣇⣞⣷⣆⣿⣨⣕⣇⣅⣕⣂⣿⣸⣇⣇⣉⣞⣿⣸⣟⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣅⣶⡇⣇⣇⣆⣗⣅⣇⣭⣿⣸⣿⣸⣸⣸⣸⣸⣀⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⠂⠀⠀⢂⠃⠀⠐⢙⠙⣀⢀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣙⣝⣯⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢙⠓⠒⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠰⠄⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠂⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⣄⣀⣨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢄⠠⣾⣷⠀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⠯⠆⡏⠀⠯⡇⠀⡗⢱⢨⢽⠸⣰⠙⣤⢃⡎⡭⢷⡇⢸⠀⢰⠙⣾⢫⣦⣾⣷⣿⣷⣤⡴⠭⣰⠋⡆⡇⢸⢸⠉⡎⠃⡮⠧⠀⡞⠑⡞⢱⢰⠙⣷⠭⠆⠀⢰⣴⣿⣋⢠⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠏⠉⠈⠉⠠⠇⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠀⠈⠉⠸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣰⡆⠲⡤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⢤⣄⡄⠀⢀⠄⠄⠀⣤⣤⢠⣀⣠⣠⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡠⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣏⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣻⣏⣯⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢛⣿⢿⢻⣿⡟⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣝⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣧⣭⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣿⣻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣛⣿⣿⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 848

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Botanical_Garden⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ GNOME_48_RC_Adds_Dynamic_Triple_Buffering,_Wayland_Color_Management
      Protocol⠀⇛


           The GNOME Project announced today the Release Candidate (RC)
           development milestone of the upcoming GNOME 48 desktop
           environment series ahead of the final release on March 19th,
           2025.


   2. ⚓ Clonezilla_3.2.1_Drops_i686_Support,_Moves_to_Linux_Kernel_6.12⠀⇛


           Clonezilla Live 3.2.1 brings Linux kernel 6.12, partclone
           0.3.33


   3. ⚓ Plasma_6.3_review_-_Slick,_fast_and_buggy⠀⇛


           I love the Plasma desktop environment


   4. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Android 16 could add PC-like external display tools, and we
           have a first look


   5. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.13.6,_Linux_6.12.18,_Linux_6.6.81,_and_Linux
      6.1.130⠀⇛


           I'm announcing the release of the 6.13.6 kernel


   6. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux and more


   7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical leftovers


   8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security links, few for now


   9. ⚓ Latest_Issue_of_Linux_Magazine⠀⇛


           Linux Magazine articles, paywalled


  10. ⚓ UNIX/BSD_and_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛


           some core bits dissected


  11. ⚓ Devices/Embedded_With_Linux⠀⇛


           Or "Open Hardware" picks


  12. ⚓ LibreWolf,_Mozilla,_Firefox,_and_Thunderbird⠀⇛


           Views and updates on some friction


  13. ⚓ Red_Hat_Official_and_Puff_Pieces⠀⇛


           Red Hat picks for today, part 2


  14. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development with Rust, Python, and more


  15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical posts


  16. ⚓ Red_Hat:_AnsibleFest_and_Fedora_Cuts,_RedHat.com_Leftovers⠀⇛


           IBM et al


  17. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Zant,_Raspberry_Pi,_Innioasis_Y1⠀⇛


           Hardware/gadgets leftovers


  18. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Windows TCO and patches etc.


  19. ⚓ Clonezilla_Live_3.2.1_Disk_Cloning/Imaging_Tool_Released_with_Linux
      6.12_LTS⠀⇛


           Clonezilla Live developer Steven Shiau released Clonezilla Live
           3.2.1 as a new version of this Debian-based, free, and open-
           source bootable live system for cloning disk drives.


  20. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_MangoHud,_and_More⠀⇛


           mostly picks from GamingOnLinux


  21. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           OnePlus 13 Android update confusion is both hilarious and
           embarrassing


  22. ⚓ Huawei’s_New_Laptops_May_Run_Linux,_not_HarmonyOS_Next⠀⇛


           Is Huawei planning to ship Linux on its upcoming MateBook
           laptops instead of HarmonyOS NEXT


  23. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for
           Linux


  24. ⚓ OnixOS_–_Arch-based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛


           OnixOS is a Linux-based and open source Arch distribution


  25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠎⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢀⡀⠀⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠇⣀⠤⣼⠥⢀⣾⠃⢀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠐⠛⠉⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣦⠀⠀⣉⡩⢿⡟⢿⡧⣈⡏⠾⡟⠛⠰⠟⢚⡠⠺⠰⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡢⠄⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣀⣩⣷⠁⣄⠛⣻⡿⢟⣿⣟⣻⣳⣿⣁⡄⠀⠟⣠⠐⣿⡽⣻⣿⠻⠁⠀⠌⢴⠥⠀⠈⡡⡈⠀⣤⣶⣦⠅⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣍⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣿⡉⢀⣹⠁⠠⣠⠤⠔⣯⣌⣙⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢴⡘⠛⢠⢿⠇⠘⣿⣆⣠⠀⠀⣰⢏⡁⠀⠀⣪⣉⡻⣿⣿⠵⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠖⠿⠺⣏⠉⠀⠨⠉⢻⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠈⢠⠀⠁⠀⠀⢁⠹⢤⣁⣿⡏⠋⢛⣍⡉⠁⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⢾⣧⠁⢗⡁⣔⠧⢶⠒⠟⠍⠻⠅⠉⠀⠪
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠻⢳⣷⡿⠏⠩⣿⡇⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠒⠀⢿⣿⡅⠀⢘⡇⣠⠀⠀⠐⠀⢨⠀⠀⠸⣾⠁⢹⠀⢾⡦⠐⠒⡦⣴⡶⠻⣷⠀⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⣜⣨⣼⣶⣏⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠨⡗⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠉⠉⠉⣕⣾⣻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠂⠡⡅⠀⠀⣤⣷⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⡌⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠣⡀⢰⡶⣀⢀⣿⣿⡟⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠢⢠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣷⣁⣀⣠⣧⡀⡀⠘⠋⢻⠃⣀⣠⣦⡤⢤⣿⣵⣬⣴⠛⣆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠴⠊⣳⠸⣔⣼⣏⣿⠉⠁⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣴⣾⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣷⣿⣭⣤⣴⣤⣬⣁⣁⣌⣁⣀⡉⡉⣿⣤⣦⡼⠤⠀⠀⡀⢀⣂⣂⣄⣦⣧⣾⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠙⠋⢻⣉⡉⢛⡉⠉⣉⡙⣟⠛⠟⢲⠒⠒⠈⠒⠒⡖⡒⠖⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡤⣄⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠿⣿⣋⣿⣦⣤⣤⣏⣀⣀⣤⣦⣴⣄⣉⣉⣛⠓⠂⣾⣉⢛⠻⠤⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⠀⠠⣨⢘⡟⢿⣿⣺⠍⠀⠐
⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠯⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣠⣽⣥⣼⣉⣡⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⡉⠉⠉⣿⡟⠽⢖⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⢸⣅⠈⠧⣴⣄⡀⢢
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠚⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠑⠛⠛⠛⠯⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠛⠻⠉⡁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡀⢀⠸⡇⢅⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢴⣦⣸⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⠾⠇⡀⠀⢐⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⡦⠀⠀⢁⠉⠛⠀⢠⠐⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠣⣹⡀⢠⣶⣷⣤⣀⣠⡟⡖⠷⠁⠪⢛⠁⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⢀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡴⠀⠐⠀⠸⠄⠀⠉⢉⠉⠉⠛⠳⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⡍⠙⣻⣿⡯⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⣀⠈⢀⡀⠀⡠⡔⠀⠂⠀⢀⠄⠄⠀⠀⢁⠵⠖⢀⠀⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣴⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣮⣶⣷⣴⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⠀⡿⠇⠐⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡅⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⣈⣽⣷⣾⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⠿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1065

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/The_Fall_of_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Bylaws_of_the_OSI_a_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/The_Fall_of_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Bylaws_of_the_OSI_a_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Fall of the Open Source Initiative
(OSI): Bylaws of the OSI a Shocking Oversight⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_ENTRYISM,_a_Lobbyist_of
                                  Microsoft⦈_


The OSI elections and other matters led to a complaint to the California
Privacy Protection Agency, as quickly_noted_here_yesterday. We also showed
where_the_money_comes_from_and_goes_to. "Huge discovery!" someone has called
this, but we showed similar things in past years. We just need to remind
people. The OSI is basically a sham. For further background see the
introductory_part, part_1, part_2, and part_3.


Today we'll talk about bylaws. We'll revisit the subject later in this series.


"Nice!" one reader said about the series (so far). "I was digging through all
the information and I know The Register got to it today before I got you a
draft, but here’s the thing during my deep dive into the OSI... I discovered
something very interesting."


Someone was looking into this and drafting a summary. "The OSI could, in
principle," an associate said, "still salvage itself but that would require
some major changes in priorities, including turfing out the Microsofters. OSI
failed to get a trademark for Open Source, but could still defend FOSS through
establishing some kind of certification programme as a means of marketing and
outreach, not just license compliance."


We'll deal with a trademark debacle later in this series as well, but first, a
word about the bylaws.


For_those_who_don't_know_what_bylaws_are_in_the_United_States:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇US_:_a_rule_that_an_organization_(such_as_a_club_or_company)
                   makes_and_that_its_members_must_follow⦈_


So who's really in charge and who governs the OSI?


One might expect the founders and founding principles, right?


"However," our researcher discovered, "in their bylaws, it says specifically
and explicitly declares no members. Yes. I had to read that three times because
I couldn’t believe my eyes. You can’t make this stuff up!"


We shall come back to that at a later stage. We'll explain why that matters
because it relates to other things which happened more recently.


"And apropos," an associate notes, "run it like a business -- into the ground
and then ask for a bailout".


In the case of the OSI, it seems like the bailout came from Microsoft, with
many strings attached. The failure of the OSI rendered it "up for sale".
Latterly, it was rendered a puppet.


That's what the OSI is right now: a salesperson. "Basically reputation
laundering and other laundering," an associate dubbed it, linking or likening
that to the Linux_Foundation (LF) and "the 3% (iirc) that is actually spent on
Linux" (it is even less than 3% now; the openwashing at LF has nothing to do
with Linux and goes against Open Source).


In the next few parts we'll talk about recent OSI sandals. With bylaws as
specified above, the OSI is "A_Boat_Without_a_Captain". █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢀⡼⠂⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⠏⢀⣴⢹⣿⣆⣼⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⢒⣠⣿⣏⡉⠉⠉⣙⣶⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠈⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⢿⡟⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣹⣝⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣖⡆⣖⡂⣴⣶⣦⣰⣶⡆⣴⣶⢀⣶⣠⣶⣶⡄⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣴⡶⠂⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣋⣃⣓⣂⡿⠿⠟⠹⢿⠇⠻⠟⠈⠿⠹⠿⠿⠏⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠷⠆⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠇⠹⠀⠋⠐⠝⠘⠇⠸⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡛⢛⠟⠛⠟⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣮⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⢟⠋⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⡏⠍⠛⠏⠝⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢻⡻⠙⠋⡝⠛⢻⠙⠻⠛⢻⠻⠋⡏⠋⡏⡍⠿⠉⠟⡉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡮⡭⣉⣉⣏⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠸⡇⢇⠵⣺⢽⠉⢿⢉⠏⡋⢹⠁⣝⠉⢹⠉⢯⣿⠉⢩⠍⠉⢩⡯⠉⠉⠁⠍⢩⣿⠌⠉⢏⠅⡍⡏⠩⢹⡏⢹⠩⠈⠇⢽⡯⠉⣽⢭⠍⠉⡍⢝⠉⢩⡝⣌⡏⢩⠉⢉⠍⠉⢹⡋⠉⠉⢸⡍⡍⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢻⠾⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣼⣷⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣬⣬⣿⣤⣬⣥⣬⣧⣬⣼⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣬⣯⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣼⣧⣧⣄⣠⣥⣤⣥⣬⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣭⣧⣬⣧⣼⣤⣬⣤⣼⣬⣄⣾⣤⣧⣬⣬⣥⣤⣇⣡⣥⣴⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣧⣤⣼⣤⣭⣄⣥⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣧⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⠉⠛⢻⡟⠟⠟⠛⢹⠛⢻⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1197

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Thinking_About_Abandoning_Google_News_Altogether_Due_to_Easy_Po.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Thinking_About_Abandoning_Google_News_Altogether_Due_to_Easy_Po.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thinking About Abandoning 'Google News'
Altogether Due to Easy Poisoning by LLM Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025,
updated Mar 08, 2025


Over a year ago Google openly admitted that it was laying off Google News staff
or had already laid off a lot of that team. The Web has not been getting better
since then and Google News is not keeping up with it. LLM slop is flooding
Google News and it really should not be hard for Google News to see. A lot of
this LLM slop comes from Serial Sloppers (e.g. cybersecuritynews.com and
gbhackers.com [1, 2, 3, 4]), so they just need to be tagged then culled. It's
typically entire domains, not individual 'authors' in those domains.


Here's an example. Slop based on real_articles_about_Tails_(Debian_GNU/Linux-
based_distro). LLM slop:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_Slop:_Tails_6.13_Linux_Distro_Released_with_Enhanced_Wi-
                            Fi_Hardware_Detection⦈_


LLM slop also:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_Slop:_7_Malicious_Go_Packages_Target_Linux_and_macOS_to
                       Deploy_Stealthy_Malware_Loader⦈_


See in purple this notorious domain, which is 100% slop:


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_News⦈_


The arrows point to another (possibly connected) domain that does the same
slop:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Distro_Tails_6.13_Released_with_Improved_Wi-Fi
                             Hardware_Detection⦈_


"Guru Baran" hardly even sounds like a real name. Why does Google reward
plagiarists?


Here's another:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_to_Analyse_Real-Time_Linux_Malware_Network_Traffic⦈_


Pure slop. LLM slop.


As long as Google News keeps sending traffic to these leeches, it'll be very
hard to justify relying on Google News for anything at_all. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⡟⢻⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣟⢻⢻⡟⠿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠛⢟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣕⣂⣸⣘⣀⣿⣐⣙⣇⣟⣃⣿⣸⣸⣰⣸⣘⣸⣀⣿⣘⣨⣸⣀⣇⣆⣎⣂⣿⣨⣸⣀⣁⣇⣈⣑⣸⣀⣃⣀⣅⣂⣷⣡⣡⣸⣐⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿⢿⢻⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢻⡟⡟⠟⡏⡿⢿⠻⡏⣿⠻⢻⢿⢻⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡟⣛⠻⡿⡟⡿⡿⠿⢿⢻⢹⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣴⣭⣧⣽⣮⣼⣿⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣬⣼⣴⣤⣮⣥⣼⣧⣽⣧⣭⣶⣭⣧⣵⣽⣮⣽⣬⣼⣬⣦⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡟⢛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⠿⠧⡿⠿⢽⠿⠯⠯⠯⡿⠦⢼⡿⠬⠥⠾⡿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠷⠯⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡼⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⣇⡀⢀⣰⠇⠀⢸⢇⡀⢀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠈⠉⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣇⣹⡎⠋⢹⡏⢼⣯⢫⡅⡇⢫⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢅⣸⣇⠃⢘⣃⣻⠚⠘⠃⣳⠐⠟⢼⣿⢜⢿⢸⢧⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣯⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠲⡀⠠⡤⠀⢰⡆⡤⡆⠀⣠⢄⡤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⠖⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠲⡒⠒⡒⠒⠒⢒⠒⢒⠖⠒⠖⡒⠖⡒⠒⠒⠒⠲⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣩⣉⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣝⣩⣉⣻⣯⣻⣉⣙⣙⣿⣿⣟⣉⣩⣋⣹⣙⣍⣋⣹⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣙⣟⣉⣉⣻⣏⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣩⣭⣽⣏⣩⣉⣽⣉⣍⣋⣉⣻⣿⣍⣽⣩⣉⣩⣋⣟⣍⣯⣩⣩⣩⣉⣭⣿⣩⣩⣍⣟⣍⣉⣹⣹⣍⣩⣝⣭⣭⣭⣫⣍⣉⣩⣩⣍⣉⣩⣭⣩⣏⣭⣍⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⠛⡿⢻⠿⢿⠋⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢟⡛⡿⠿⡟⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠛⡻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⠛⡏⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣴⣠⣸⣬⣸⣤⣧⣩⣤⣬⣼⣬⣸⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣥⣧⣴⣧⣅⣧⣩⣤⣼⣬⣸⠬⢸⣤⣤⣠⣿⣤⣧⣡⣄⣧⠩⢠⣤⣦⣹⣄⣡⣇⣇⣧⣅⣧⣼⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢛⠻⢛⢻⢛⡛⢩⠙⡉⢽⡏⡛⡛⢿⢩⡙⠛⢻⢛⢻⠙⡛⠟⠟⣿⡉⢝⢹⠛⠛⡛⠋⡏⡋⣛⠛⠟⣿⠉⠏⠙⡛⠋⡟⠛⢻⢛⢻⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣰⣾⣶⣶⣟⣸⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣞⣰⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣏⡍⠩⠍⠩⠀⠉⢙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⡇⠀⠤⢤⡴⠶⡷⢦⣄⠄⠀⢰⣆⡴⠶⠶⣦⡀⡇⠄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠤⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡟⣶⡞⣿⢾⣶⣿⣶⣾⢷⣶⣾⡟⣶⣶⣾⣟⡿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⢞⢟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣝⡯⣿⣿⡵⣫⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣯⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠊⠀⠈⢱⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢣⢄⠠⠚⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⠛⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠄⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠲⠋⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠛⣷⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠒⠄⢰⠐⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⠅⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣉⠟⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⡿⠖⠂⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣠⣴⣶⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⡛⠿⢛⠛⡟⣛⢻⢁⣴⡌⢋⠰⠦⣽⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⣸⠀⡇⢈⠐⡂⣆⠛⣹⣈⠛⢃⣌⡙⢂⣸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣄⣤⣾⣦⡐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠆⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠸⠿⠟⠉⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠰⡖⣶⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠻⠿⠿⣻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠞⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠻⠛⠟⠻⠛⠟⠿⠟⠟⠻⠿⠻⠻⠻⠟⠻⢟⠟⠿⠻⠿⠻⠻⠛⠿⠟⠻⠻⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠟⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠻⠻⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⣋⣉⣉⣉⢙⣉⡋⡉⢉⡉⣉⣋⢋⣉⡙⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⢛⣙⡋⣉⣛⣛⣋⣋⣛⣙⡘⣉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠲⠒⠒⠗⠟⠛⠲⠟⠖⠒⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠚⠓⠓⠚⠗⠳⠳⠚⠾⠛⠺⠚⠚⠛⠓⠛⠻⠿⠛⠓⠚⠒⠛⠾⠟⠟⠓⠛⠛⠓⠲⠿⠛⠖⠾⠺⠛⢲⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⢋⣛⣙⣛⡛⣛⡉⣛⣙⣛⢛⣙⣻⣛⣉⣋⣋⣛⣋⠙⣋⢛⣙⣙⡉⡛⣙⣋⣉⣉⡋⣋⢛⣙⡛⣛⢋⣉⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣉⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠶⠲⠖⠗⠖⠒⠲⠶⠶⠒⠗⠶⠳⠚⠒⠞⠶⠖⠞⠲⠒⠗⠾⠳⠲⠞⠲⠖⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠞⠒⠲⠒⠞⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⣋⣋⣁⢋⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣋⣛⣋⣘⣙⣛⣛⡉⣙⣙⣙⣙⣋⣛⣉⣃⣙⢛⣋⣉⣋⣋⣛⣋⣛⣙⢉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣛⣋⣉⣉⣋⣙⣈⣙⣋⣉⣋⣉⣋⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠺⠒⠖⠟⠺⠚⠞⠞⠶⠲⠛⠓⠗⠓⠒⠓⠚⠛⠛⠓⠛⠗⠛⠲⠚⠚⠞⠛⠚⠻⠓⠟⠳⠓⠛⠛⠓⠓⠳⠗⠛⠛⠓⠚⠷⠺⠺⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⣉⣛⡋⣛⠛⡛⣋⣙⢋⢛⣛⣙⡋⣋⡉⢋⢉⣉⠋⣋⢛⣛⢙⢉⣋⣙⣛⣛⡉⡙⢉⣙⣛⠙⣛⣚⢙⣉⣛⣛⣛⢙⣛⢋⣋⣛⡛⡙⣋⣃⠋⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠶⠲⠖⠗⠾⠒⡓⠺⠲⠲⠖⠞⠒⠲⠒⠳⠲⠒⠓⠒⠖⠟⠚⠚⢺⠖⠚⠖⠖⠷⠒⠖⠳⠓⠒⠖⠚⠖⠶⠾⠳⠶⠲⠗⠾⠲⠺⠒⠶⠲⠓⠒⠚⠾⠶⠖⠓⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡃⣘⣙⣛⡉⢛⢑⢋⣛⣁⣃⢊⣁⣙⠉⣋⡛⢉⣉⣓⣋⡋⣙⡈⣉⡚⣉⢃⣉⣋⡋⣐⣋⣋⢋⣈⣁⣉⣉⣙⣙⣋⣉⣉⣙⣙⣃⣋⣙⣋⣉⣙⣈⣛⣛⣙⣛⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠺⠒⠒⠗⠟⠚⠳⠗⠚⠚⠿⠻⠞⠟⠟⠶⠟⠚⠚⠗⠒⠞⠒⠲⠟⠒⠒⠒⠓⠟⠒⠞⠲⠳⠓⠚⠛⠛⠾⠗⠛⠞⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡛⢛⣙⣙⢃⢋⠛⠛⡙⣙⣙⣙⢛⣙⣋⣋⣛⣛⣹⠛⢛⣉⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⠉⣉⡙⣋⣛⣙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣚⣛⣛⣙⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠶⠲⠖⠷⠖⠒⠒⠖⠞⠷⠶⠓⠓⠲⠶⠗⠳⠖⠶⠚⠒⠲⠶⠞⠖⠖⡞⠒⠒⠛⠾⠶⠷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡃⢈⣋⣈⣛⣙⢛⣋⣉⣙⣙⣋⣉⡐⢂⣒⠓⣋⡓⣉⣋⣋⣙⣋⣋⣉⣋⣋⣉⡛⡁⣉⣋⡉⣛⠑⡁⢉⡓⡋⣛⡙⣈⣙⣛⣛⣊⣙⣁⣋⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠺⠒⠒⠗⠖⠛⠚⠿⠺⠻⠒⠛⠲⠞⠒⠲⠟⠒⠛⠒⠒⠗⠚⠗⠺⠻⠺⠛⠷⠛⠓⠛⠓⠗⠛⠓⠲⠛⠲⠒⠲⠟⠖⠒⠓⠚⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⢛⠛⣙⡊⠛⡃⣛⢉⠛⠛⣙⢋⣛⣛⢉⣉⢛⣛⣋⡛⢙⣋⡛⡃⣛⣉⢁⡋⠛⡋⠛⣙⢙⣛⠋⢛⣓⣛⣛⣀⡙⣛⣙⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠶⠲⠖⠗⠲⠖⠒⠗⠿⠲⠷⠳⠲⠶⠳⠺⠲⠖⠞⠒⠲⠖⠖⠒⠶⡖⠚⠶⠲⠲⠞⠚⠷⠳⠖⠖⠲⠞⠒⠶⠞⠾⠒⠲⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡃⣈⣛⣛⢁⢛⢙⣋⢉⣘⢚⣛⡉⣙⢉⣉⡉⣙⣙⣘⢉⣉⣛⣛⢉⣋⣛⣉⣙⣉⡋⡋⣉⣋⡛⣂⣙⣓⣊⣛⣉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠺⠒⠒⠷⠗⠖⠗⠛⠒⠶⠺⠚⠒⠒⠳⠛⠺⠖⠚⠒⠿⠓⠛⠚⠶⠒⠚⠲⠛⠚⠖⠛⠟⠷⠒⠒⠳⠗⠓⠚⠲⠺⠷⠺⠺⠷⠖⠚⠚⠚⠖⠷⠚⠚⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⡯⡿⢿⡭⠯⠧⣿⠯⢯⠯⣽⡭⡽⠼⡷⠿⡼⡯⣿⢶⡿⡯⢿⢧⢭⠷⢽⠯⡭⠿⠽⠬⡿⢯⡽⢽⢼⡯⠿⠿⠽⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠾⠲⠖⠷⡗⠒⠶⠲⠲⠖⠒⠾⠲⠖⠒⠲⠖⠓⠖⠲⠲⠓⠲⠖⠶⠞⠶⠖⠒⠾⠲⠗⠲⠶⠾⠓⠒⠒⠲⠶⠷⠖⠖⠖⠲⠓⠲⠶⠶⠿⠗⠒⠒⠲⠶⠲⠾⠛⠻⠟⢟⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⡉⢛⡛⡈⣓⣗⣃⣒⠘⣈⢙⡙⣈⣙⣙⣋⣻⣊⣙⣙⠙⣋⣋⢡⣉⣙⣈⢉⠐⣚⣙⢙⡛⣛⣛⣊⣋⣋⣙⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣋⣓⣉⣃⣙⣛⣚⣛⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣑⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠰⠄⠀⠂⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⢠⣀⡀⡀⢠⢄⣀⢀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⣄⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠘⠀⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡻⢻⢻⡛⣿⡏⡏⡟⡟⢻⢹⢛⢟⣻⣿⡏⡟⠟⡟⣿⡻⣻⡟⡙⣿⣯⢹⣽⢹⣿⠹⣹⠛⠋⡟⠟⡟⢻⠻⡛⠟⣟⡋⣿⠛⠛⡟⡏⡏⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡍⡍⡏⡍⢩⡏⡝⡽⣙⢉⡏⡅⣿⡜⡌⢸⢹⣻⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⡉⡏⡍⡅⡏⡙⣹⠉⡏⡝⠉⣿⠰⢎⡋⣙⢸⢉⢹⠩⡇⡍⡏⡍⡏⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢬⠁⡀⢠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣎⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡨⡀⠂⢼⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠨⡀⠑⣼⣿⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠙⠉⢀⣤⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⣻⣵⣷⣳⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡏⠡⣤⣤⡄⠀⣥⠀⣿⠀⣠⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣾⢟⣿⣷⣳⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡁⡔⠷⠖⠖⠘⠥⠢⠂⠀⠺⠒⡶⠸⠺⠖⠶⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠛⠐⠒⠀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠒⠂⠀⠘⠀⠒⠒⠀⠐⠐⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠉⠚⠐⠀⠂⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠂⠈⠒⠂⠀⠈⠒⠐⠘⠐⠒⠐⠂⠀⠀⠂⠒⠂⠘⠀⠀⠘⠚⠒⠂⠂⠀⠈⠒⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⢛⣿⡛⠟⡛⣿⡫⢽⢫⣹⢫⣽⢯⢩⡽⠩⢽⠉⠭⣿⣭⢩⠟⢿⠻⣟⢛⢻⡏⣹⡉⠟⢻⢛⡛⡏⡻⠟⢿⣻⣿⠹⠏⢟⣻⠛⡟⣿⢹⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡸⢩⢹⠉⡇⡝⡹⠉⡏⢹⣿⣒⡍⠉⠏⢹⢘⣻⣶⡏⡏⣭⣽⠉⢻⡇⢿⢹⢩⡏⠏⣟⢽⡇⡙⣼⠉⢹⡏⠙⡹⠉⡏⡏⢙⣿⢈⢸⠉⡃⢏⠋⣙⠭⡏⡅⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣋⣾⣿⣿⣜⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⣂⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣹⣀⣏⡱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1391

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Under_the_Pen_Name_John_O_Donnell_LLM_Slop_Not_Real_Article_or_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Under_the_Pen_Name_John_O_Donnell_LLM_Slop_Not_Real_Article_or_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Under the Pen Name "John O'Donnell" (LLM
Slop, Not Real Article or Author) LinuxLinks Pushes Spammy
Page⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


This seems like a very rare thing. But it happened some hours_ago. We honoured
the site some_months_ago; will it let us down?


Almost all the (real) articles are by Steve Emms, e.g.: (latest shown below)


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LinuxLinks⦈_


So what is this thing?


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_is_Fulfillment_Software_in_E-commerce?⦈_


LLM slop:


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fulfillment_software_LLM_slop⦈_


Hopefully they won't ruin the entire site in this way. Sometimes_they
experiment; experiments can go_out_of_control.


Earlier today we wrote about Google_News_slop. We said it had elevated LLM slop
to top of results, showing either incompetence or neglect by Google. We've
therefore demoted Google News, accordingly.


An associate explained "there are some relevant articles in today's batch of
links," as the problem is a lo tbigger than Google News or Google in general.


Pivot to AI wrote_about_Google: "What if we made a search engine so good that
our company name became the verb for searching? And then — get this — we
replaced the search engine with a robot with a concussion?"


The Web as a whole is being ruined by Serial Sloppers. It's also getting harder
to trust things on the Web. Everything becomes suspicious by default.


They say Digg (where I was ranked 17th when the site was in its prime) is
making a comeback, but some press reports about it say they will embrace "AI",
which probably means LLM slop with all the inherent bias. An associate recalls
that "Digg only ever auto-blocked ODF content, no matter who tried. I will
never, ever forgive them that."


"Their auto-downvoting came at a very crucial crossroads and contributed to
preventing a universal productivity suite file format from getting established.
Those Microsofters' attempt at resurrecting the site only means (to me at
least) that they aim to sell propaganda-as-a-service."


Sadly, for many companies out there on the Web, "propaganda-as-a-service" is
the new or sole (remaining) business model. So we can treat them with that
expectation in mind. █




⡟⡟⣿⠿⡿⡿⡟⡟⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠷⠷⠿⠶⠷⠶⠷⠷⠿⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡯⡦⠴⣦⢿⢙⣽⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣯⣾⣿⣼⣤⣼⣥⣦⣼⣯⣅⣤⣤⣾⣾⣶⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡏⣫⣝⡵⠲⣥⡗⠬⢫⢛⠍⡇⡏⣽⠫⢩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣿⣪⣭⣹⣯⣽⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣟⣏⣯⣯⣟⣿⣿⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣛⣋⣙⢸⣿⣿⢣⣜⡟⣼⣿⣿⡏⠬⠠⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢚⡱⢎⡆⣆⢾⡈⡈⣜⠆⢉⢰⡱⢬⠰⡈⢹⣭⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣭⣍⣼⣿⣿⣧⣉⣏⣾⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠷⠛⣻⠙⣥⣮⣛⣾⠯⠕⠫⣿⢸⣏⢸⣦⠉⠨⣋⣍⣽⣸⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣮⣭⣭⣽⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣭⣭⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣀⡆⢻⣵⣇⢸⡇⢸⡆⠻⣄⢩⣤⠯⡮⢧⠊⡉⣇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣽⡍⢻⢽⣿⣿⡿⡋⡋⡏⣿⣿⣿⣧⠯⡦⢴⡤⢨⠥⣝⣦⡧⡟⣝⣩⣷⢶⢷⢾⢳⡼⡬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠾⠖⠱⢹⣿⣿⠿⣯⣽⢿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠩⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⢿⡋⣻⣛⡟⠓⠏⠉⡇⢻⡊⠾⣺⡚⠳⡱⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠉⣘⣀⣨⣃⢉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣠⠀⣹⣿⣿⣀⣁⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣫⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣤⢭⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣧⣼⣤⣸⣇⣀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⡏⠉⡟⠛⣿⠲⢾⡇⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣿⣷⣌⣯⣭⣽⣮⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⠥⣸⣿⣿⡿⠯⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠶⡸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠉⢹⡏⠛⣿⠛⢿⠶⢾⣷⣤⣧⣤⣿⣀⣸⡏⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣉⣍⣩⣋⣹⣍⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣍⣫⣉⣉⣹⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣠⣽⣿⣿⣬⣜⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣸⣈⣇⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⠦⣼⣿⣤⣿⣂⣸⠀⠸⡇⠀⡏⠉⢹⠉⢻⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣻⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣯⣻⣿⣿⡇⢾⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠉⢹⠙⠛⡟⠒⡷⠶⢺⢠⣹⡇⠰⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣛⣻⡷⠶⣿⠤⣼⣤⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⠀⡧⣼⣿⣿⣄⡀⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⡩⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣀⣸⡇⠀⣿⠁⢹⠰⠆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠶⠻⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢺⢿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠾⢾⢿⣿⣿⣗⢺⠋⠉⠏⠠⠑⠀⠈⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡒⡐⣐⢸⣿⣿⠛⡙⢥⢺⣿⣿⡏⢰⠈⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⡱⡀⠈⢹⣿⡯⡛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⠹⡟⢹⡛⠛⠻⢻⢿⢏⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠌⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣮⣷⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣀⣘⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⢲⡄⠀⠀⣀⢠⣠⡄⠢⠪⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠙⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢩⢭⣍⣍⢍⡩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠎⠜⡙⣮⢽⣿⢿⡶⢾⠷⠿⠾⣷⢾⣷⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣡⣺⣿⣁⣹⡿⠿⡿⡿⣻⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣯⣯⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣬⣼⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⡻⣛⣛⢟⣟⣟⢟⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛⡟⣻⣿⠻⡻⣻⠻⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣝⣛⣿⣟⣛⣏⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠻⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢸⣿⣯⣯⣯⣫⣟⣽⣹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣋⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣭⣧⣿⣧⣽⣼⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠷⢾⢷⣷⢷⠾⡶⣷⡿⣷⢾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠻⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠬⠾⠷⠾⠷⠾⠽⠶⠿⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⣀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠑⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣄⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣼⢸⣿⣿⡷⣡⣘⢎⣿⣿⣇⠒⠐⢢⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⢰⠉⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⡶⠶⠾⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⡷⠶⡶⠶⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛⢛⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⢾⣿⣿⣶⣾⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠅⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⢘⣡⣿⣿⡏⠂⡘⠔⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⠠⠀⠔⠒⢄⠀⡖⠒⠒⠒⡖⠂⡆⢠⢆⢀⠆⢠⢆⠀⢰⠒⢢⠀⡖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣵⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣵⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢌⠉⣰⠘⣄⠀⡸⠀⡏⠉⠀⠀⡇⠀⢰⡌⠘⡘⢀⠗⠚⡄⢸⠉⢫⠀⣏⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠾⢾⢾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣶⣧⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⠠⠞⠛⡻⠛⠛⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠉⢿⣿⣿⡏⠍⠩⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⣘⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣌⣁⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⣱⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣍⣽⣿⣿⣫⣏⣉⣉⣿⣯⣍⣉⣭⣙⣭⣽⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠐⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠈⠀⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢦⡈⣺⣿⣿⣟⢐⠂⣛⣿⣿⣿⢰⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢲⡖
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣼⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣷⣵⣥⣾⣭⣼⣷⣤⣼⣯⣯⣴⣵⣼⣥⣦⣤⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣬⣶⣵⣽⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣯⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠰⣿⣿⣇⣥⡅⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣟⢛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟⣟⣻⡛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣛⣻⣻⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣻⣻⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣟⣙⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣂⠁⣸⣿⣿⡇⡘⠥⣠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣬⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣭⣍⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣩⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣥⣾⣿⣿⣯⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷⣭⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣤⣽⣼⣧⣼⣼⣾⣼⡷⣴⣤⣴⣤⣿⣼⣬⢷⣤⣿⣤⣦⣿⣽⣾⣷⣶⣤⣷⢯⣦⣿⣶⢧⣾⣦⣤⢶⣼⣶⣤⣮⣤⣼⣶⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣦⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡾⡶⢶⢾⢶⠿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡷⡶⡾⡶⡾⢾⣿⢷⣾⠾⣿⠿⠾⡾⣿⢷⣾⠷⣶⣷⠶⣷⣷⡿⡾⠶⢶⡾⢶⣾⠶⢶⢾⡮⠿⢿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢩⡉⠛⠫⣟⢻⢹⢟⣿⣉⢻⣟⠛⠋⡯⡹⣫⢙⣛⢻⡟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⢙⣻⣿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠾⢾⣾⢶⠶⡷⠶⣷⣾⡶⢷⡿⠿⡾⣾⡾⢾⣿⡼⡶⡿⡶⣾⣶⡶⣷⣶⡷⡶⡷⡶⣿⣾⣶⢾⠷⠶⢷⣶⡶⣾⢶⣿⣾⢶⣾⠷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠌⡡⣉⢚⣟⣻⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⢾⠿⡶⠶⡶⠷⣶⣾⣿⢾⡾⡶⢶⣿⣶⢶⢾⣲⠷⡷⡶⢾⠷⣷⡶⣶⡶⢷⠷⠷⣶⡶⢶⠾⡶⣾⠾⠷⡷⡲⡷⣶⠾⠾⠾⠾⣖⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣥⣙⣡⣤⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⣚⢛⣛⢛⣻⣛⢻⢛⢻⢛⣛⡛⡻⡟⡛⠛⣛⢿⣛⡛⡛⡛⡟⣓⣛⣛⢛⡟⡻⢓⢟⣛⣛⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⢿⢶⡶⢶⢳⢶⢶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣍⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣹⣽⣽⣭⣩⣭⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣯⣍⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⡮⢯⣷⣤⣯⣧⣧⣼⣬⣴⣬⣷⣬⣧⣤⣦⣧⣼⣼⣥⣯⣦⣬⣴⣽⣥⢯⣧⣤⣼⢬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣼⣤⣬⣬⣦⣬⣧⣧⣮⣼⣬⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⠶⡾⣷⠾⠾⡶⡷⠷⢶⢼⠶⠾⡾⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠬⡬⡥⠤⠬⠤⠬⢤⠤⠼⣶⠦⣿⠾⠶⠼⢿⠶⡿⡿⡿⠶⠶⢾⢶⡾⢶⠷⡶⠶⠶⢶⢷⢶⠶⡿⠿⢶⠶⠵⣿⠷⠶⢶⠿⢶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣗⢒⡛⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⠷⡶⠟⠷⠷⢿⡿⣾⢶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡛⣛⣻⢍⢛⢛⢻⣙⢏⣯⢉⢛⣟⠛⠋⡏⡹⣫⠙⣛⢻⡟⣏⡙⡛⢻⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠯⣿⣏⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠿⠿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⣲⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣝⣙⣛⣙⣻⣉⣛⣛⣻⣛⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1575

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Windows_is_Being_Eradicated.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Windows_is_Being_Eradicated.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows is Being
Eradicated⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


The world is moving to GNU/Linux (its manifesto turns 40 this month; that's
history). China_(or_at_least_Huawei)_is_apparently_replacing_its_domestic_OS_
(HarmonyOS_Next)_with_GNU/Linux, perhaps the 'domestic' Debian derivative of
it.


On the Web, in_Africa_in_particular, user strings or UAs that say "Windows" are
becoming more rare. Take Gambia_for_instance:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Gambia⦈_


So Windows is on about 1 in 30 Web-connected devices - a lot lower than last
year [1, 2, 3]. Microsoft has no_viable_plan_for_turning_this_around, so expect
the_mass_layoffs_to_carry_on. █




⣿⣭⣟⠛⠛⡛⣛⠙⣛⢻⣯⡿⡛⣻⢻⡛⣻⡟⢻⠛⣛⠛⢛⣻⡩⢙⠟⣟⠛⡟⡭⠛⢛⣻⡛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡒⣗⡟⠒⡓⡷⡖⠓⣜⣓⣳⣓⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣾⣙⢋⡛⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣥⣮⣛⣝⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠝⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣙⣭⣭⠻⢸⡇⣿
⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠵⠶⠹⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠫⠵⠜⠟⠫⠭⠻⠟⠭⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠗⠾⠿⣿⣿⠠⢰⠰⡇⠄⡇⠚⠀⠺⠐⢀⡀⠃⡆⡆⠰⠀⡀⠀⡃⡜⣫⡀⣮⣙⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢹⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠉⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣮⢡⣦⣄⣦⠄⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡄⢛⢋⠃⠀⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣛⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢏⡙⣡⣌⢋⣼⣆⠟⢻⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⢘⠛⣉⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣒⡀⣈⡀⢛⠛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣃⣉⣉⣀⢛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢤⣭⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⢡⢹⣿⣾⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢛⠟⠛⣍⠋⣠⣡⣾⢿⣏⠻⢶⡿⢓⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢹⡟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢫⠬⣈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠛⠫⡬⢤⡀⣉⠐⠢⠐⡊⡉⠙⢋⠃⠚⢀⣚⣃⣀⡈⠭⠱⠶⠶⠨⢙⣋⣥⡿⢿⣾⠿⠿⠻⠏⣿⣟⠿⠿⠔⠒⠒⠲⠀⠀⠶⠐⠆⠀⠶⠆⡇⣿
⣿⣏⣹⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣮⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣥⣬⣥⣬⣭⣉⣠⣭⣀⣀⣀⣀⣊⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣙⢿⣿⣤⣈⣉⢉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⡀⣉⣸⣧⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣿⣯⣍⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣹⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⣽

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1629

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Working_Like_a_Pack_of_Hyenas_the_Microsofters_Try_Hard_to_Hide.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/08/Working_Like_a_Pack_of_Hyenas_the_Microsofters_Try_Hard_to_Hide.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Working Like a Pack of Hyenas, the
Microsofters Try Hard to Hide the Truth and Actively Censor
Critics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_pack_of_three_hyenas,_a_mom_and_two_of_her_young,_trotted
in_tuned_to_the_smell_of_the_lion’s_kill._The_young_ones_went_to_check_it_out.
  But_she_knew_better._The_hyenas_need_group_of_five_to_take_on_lion,_so_they
 sauntered_off_and_came_back_later,_once_the_lions_were_through,_to_crunch_on
                                 the_bones.⦈_


The letters we've been receiving this winter leave little room for doubt; the
Microsofters talk and coordinate efforts to silence Techrights. They even
target women. If the goal is to scare women and abuse women, the threatening
letters [1, 2, 3] do a fine job at it.


Whose idea was it? What were they thinking? Could they not foresee what would
happen? Suffice to say, this has not gone well for them [1, 2]. Getting some
poor "guns for hire" in another_continent seems so desperate a move that it
just shows the impact of what we do and helps embolden us to write even more -
to the point of accelerating and expediting. It really hurts them that someone
speaks about the GPL violations amid a_$9,000,000,000_-_yes,_that's_billions_
(in_damages)_-_lawsuit_against_Microsoft. The people who try to silence us are
likely complicit and we heard they might be receiving subpoenas. Strangulation
of women might be a "side issue" here.


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇[domestic_abuse]_GitHub_boasts_a_code_of_conduct,_has
                         managers_who_strangle_women⦈_


A year ago a_lot_of_the_focus_of_the_SLAPP_was_UEFI. But now, maybe both cases,
including_the_first, can be framed as: 1. Corporate effort to silence prolific
critics; 2. In the case of Graveley (Microsoft), there are powerful "best
friends" certainly urging if not funding him to do this. Some come from
Microsoft (even perhaps the executive level, Nat Friedman). 3. MJG recently
spoke in public to friends of Graveley, who are very wealthy (e.g. Miguel de
Icaza; they are likely "in cahoots"*).


So in effect we have individuals funded by a company (Microsoft) fronting for a
company, looking to hurt a critic of this company, framing this as a personal
grudge when in fact nothing could be further from the truth.


Their "guns for hire" are tearing down the whole branch (or tree) by pulling
one leaf that's connected to others; they participate in a SLAPP campaign with
several actors, demonising their entire occupation. That's a lot like Microsoft
secretly funding patent trolls to fight against Microsoft rivals. It should be
noted that the number of patent lawsuits fell sharply when rules were added to
allow or facilitate a compelled disclosure of funding of such lawsuits, at
least in the US.


We're going to find out who's funding the SLAPP against us. Silence on this
matter isn't an option. █


___


* Those are the known and indisputable facts. In fact, we downloaded ample
evidence of that (so it'll be harder to hide later). "Conspiracy theory" is a
common, derogatory label used to describe unproven hypotheses. In this case, we
have one plausible hypothesis: In October 2021 Techrights starts publishing a
whistleblower's account of crime at GitHub, implicating Nat Friedman and Miguel
de Icaza (Microsoft, GNOME). MJG, whom we called "Gulagboy" back then (GNOME,
pusher of Microsoft), starts sending legal threats to Techrights, and then
regularly sustains blackmail-like pressure against the site (as happened since
then; we kept writing about GitHub scandals; MJG was cherry-picking some old
"tweet" to repeatedly_scare_but_never_take_action). Nat_Friedman and Miguel_de
Icaza lose (or leave) their job weeks later. Was there an effort by Microsoft
to retaliate, e.g. via MJG? The timing was tight enough to suggest a possible
correlation. Whenever MJG gets "stuck" (dead end) the friends and the
Microsofters ride to the rescue. The lawyer then receives money from those very
same people (GNOME, Mono, Microsoft). The_timing_is_everything. We shall
revisit this some other day. It's really not hard to show the correlations,
both personal and professional.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_didn't_mean_to._But_I_did_it._Now_I_blame_people_who_talk
                                  about_it.⦈_


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_sue_my_victims._They_ruin_my_reputation_by_saying_what_I
                                did_to_them.⦈_




⢠⠔⠀⠀⢞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡤⢠⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡰⠅⡂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠄⣚⠀⣂⠀⠀⠸⢣⣿⡿⢿⠁⠀⢀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢘⠃⡠⠒⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠙⠀⠐⠀⠁⡠⢺⣯⣷⡿⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣨⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⡘⠻⠲⡄⠦⠀⠀⠀⢳⣮⡻⢟⡵⠀⠀⣾⠟⣡⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⠀⢨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣄⡃⠀⠀⠁⢋⢮⠂⢄⠀⠀⠠⡂⡈⢩⣮⡇⠀⠀⢩⣾⣿⢳⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣿⣇⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣶⡅⠀⠨⣄⣨⡛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣰⣻⣛⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⠛⠅⠀⣀⡌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⢱⡟⣮⠀⠀⢟⣽⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢧⡿⠀⠀⢘⡟⣵⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢈⣹⡿⠟⠉⠛⠻⠗⠀⠂⠀⢐⡿⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡈⣼⠹⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⣫⡅⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⠿⢋⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⢀⡀⢄⠀⢾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣹⡟⣸⣇⠀⠘⢿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣚⣩⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣥⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢺⠃⠘⡀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢡⣿⢯⣾⣿⡄⠀⢱⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣍⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣶⠳⠀⠀⢹⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿
⢘⣵⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠸⢿⠇⠀⠀⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⣼⣷⠈⢛⡿⠿⠋⠛⠉⠋⠙⠻⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢠⡤⣦⣈⡂⣄⠀⠙⢤⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿
⡀⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⠟⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣍⠉⡻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⢉⠤⣿⠿⠊⡓⠀⢠⣿⡅⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡿⣧⠈⠿⡿⡺⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⢁⣉⣁⡝⠀⠉⢁⡀⠀⡠⣥⢠⣠⡀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⠆⢨⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠔⣚⣵⣞⠋⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣌⡞⠅⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠫⠀⣠⣴⡿⠻⡟⠹⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⡠⡗⠿⢾⣯⣿⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠂⠉⠅⠙⠛⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠟⠻⡻⣥⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⠩⠑⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⠾⣭⣽⣥⣤⡈⣬⣿⠟⡆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠻⡐⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡀⠀⢀⠡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢾⣯⣝⡪⢛⠟⣛⠎⠞⢿⡀⠀⠀⢁⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠸⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣟
⠁⠀⡀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡶⠷⡣⠥⠋⡈⠁⣀⠉⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠐⠣⠠⢓⠸⡾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠑⣌⢠⡀⣆⢤⣦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⡌⣀
⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠀⠰⣷⡃⡨⣻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⢆⢹⣾⣤⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠑⠘⠈⠀⠙⠟⢹⡺⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠸⣺⡿⠃⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢌⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠃⣴⡏⠈⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠩⠪⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠠⢀⠸⠓⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠄⡕⠉⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠑⠀⠄⠀⠨⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣦⠀⠀⢀⣾⠛⠀⣠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢈⡀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢈⠘⠈⡉⠥
⢀⡄⢐⡀⡠⠀⠂⠒⡋⠠⢔⠀⡀⣶⢤⠀⠢⢴⡶⠀⠲⠐⣸⣿⠏⡡⣪⠪⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢶⣄⣺⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⠀⠀⢸⠚⣠⡎⣀⡄⠒⠠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⣳⠂⠀⢡⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠶⠀⠈⡴⢀⠅⣏
⠀⢀⠤⢁⢉⡀⠂⠄⡧⠀⠈⠰⢂⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠛⢈⣿⢯⠰⢿⡀⢂⣠⣁⣼⣷⣕⣭⣄⣼⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⡟⠀⠀⢠⣜⠁⠀⣀⣐⢀⣀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠍⠈⣀⣡⢝⠟⣪⠶⢾⣦⣔⣇⣀⣴⣶⡶⣶⣶
⠅⡭⠎⢳⢮⠄⣈⣦⡥⡶⠠⠁⠨⠡⠄⠀⣠⠆⠀⠁⠀⡮⠋⠀⠀⠂⠹⢥⣭⠉⣙⠓⠺⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣜⣂⠀⠈⣤⣭⣭⢿⣯⣿⡭⣯⡤⣆⣶⡄⠀⠀⣿⣷⣬⣾⣶⣷⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⢝⣿⡿
⢁⣂⡔⠠⠶⠰⠺⠕⠴⡗⠋⠐⣀⢤⣀⣴⡇⡀⣲⠏⣄⣇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠖⢤⣌⣹⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣏⡅⠈⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢙⣫⢲⣯⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣭⠍⠻⢒⠛
⣋⢴⡤⢀⡤⠢⡠⢾⡮⡐⠊⠙⢂⢹⣾⠿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠼⢯⣦⣶⣄⣤⣤⣮⣦⣼⣭⣔⡶⡄⠀⢸⣿⡿⡟⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⢀⢻⣵⣾⣿⣻⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣿⢿⡿⠂⠄⠀⠀
⣳⣺⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣾⣽⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠻⡟⠆⢠⣴⣿⣿⣟⡿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣋⣋⡝⡳⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠉⣏⡧⢉⡘⡡⣉⠀⢀⣀⠑⣒⣠
⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠌⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢑⡓⢀⣈⣀⡀⠸⣿⣻⣿⣭⣙⣁⣋⣇⣸⣈⣉⣰⣬⢥⣄⠀⠀⢀⢀⣐⣄⣈⣠⣴⣯⣿⡿⡳⢤⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⡛⢽⣧⣺⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠆⠀⢸⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣌⣷⣄⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣤⣜⣻⣿⡯⣯⣭⣼⡼⡯⣝⣥⡬⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡯⢿⠽⢾⣿⠿⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣷⠖⠿⡿⠿⣻⣯⣿⣿⢿⣯⣯⣻⣿⣻⣿⣯⣤⣶⣿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣚⣻⣷⣜⣰⣤⡖⢷⣾⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⡿⣧⡽⣭⢤⣻⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⠩⣾⣹⣥⢬⣩⣁⣪⣹⣾⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣧⣽⣽⣯⢽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣿⣾⣯⣾⡿⡻⣳⠏⡽⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣾⣽⣿⣿⡷⣽⡷⢬⣎⣗⣩⣫⣿⣽⣻⣽⣟⣋⣿⠿⠽⢽⢾⣟⣓⢈⣙⣻
⠀⢀⣠⣀⢀⣄⣀⡀⣤⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣇⣛⣺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⢻⡆⣾⣻⡆⣿⡿⢼⣿⢾⣿⠇⠀⣾⣻⡆⠀⣾⠻⢦⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡄⢰⣿⣷⢸⣿⠀⣾⡿⠆⣾⢻⡆⣿⢺⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡇⣾⠻⠞⣿⠃⠀
⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⡟⢿⣼⡇⣿⣽⡇⣾⣿⢾⣿⢲⣿⡷⠀⣿⣽⡇⠀⣿⣴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⢿⣷⡆⢿⣼⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣼⡇⣿⣼⡇⣿⣴⠆⣿⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⠁⠀⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣟⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⣬⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢨⣆⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣶⠐⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠛⠓⠃⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣆⣰⡄⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣹⣽⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠃⠘⠿⣧⣮⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣴⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠒⠀⠉⠟⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠠⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣎⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠆⠉⡵⠲⠁⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣎⡅⢶⣓⣡⣭⣿⣧⡀⡄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠙⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⡈⠩⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡱⣦⣿⣖⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡠⠀⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠄⠂⡠⠴⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣇⣼⣧⣯⣿⡟⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣥⣤⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣦⣄⣠⣤⣀⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣩⣭⣫⣤⣤⢀⣤⡄⣤⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣄⢠⣤⣄⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⢾⣿⡿⣯⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣽⢺⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣶⣭⣌⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣾⣣⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣵⣯⣭⣮⣭⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣦
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠑⠛⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣥⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣶⡄⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⡀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⣶⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⡿⠋⢠⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠋⢁⣴⠟⢁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠿⠋⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣯⣼⣟⡃⠛⠛⠛⠋⠚⠛⠙⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡶⢟⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣾⢸⣿⣶⡆⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣾⡿⠟⠥⠎⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠈⢹⣿⡏⢱⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠁⡃⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠈⠢⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢯⠛⢿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢽⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠘⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠛⠛⠻⠟⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣖⢆⣶⠖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢀⣘⣂⣁⣀⣀⡉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣷⣼⠿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠻⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⠀⠹⣿⣷⡤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⡈⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⠧⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡜⣿⡇⣿⣇⡛⣿⡏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠉⠉⢀⣀⣴⡞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣴⣯⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⡛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⢟⣧⡿⠿⣸⣿⣧⠈⣿⠟⢁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⢶⣶⠀⣒⢲⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣫⣤⣭⣥⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡌⠻⢿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⣻⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠟⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣧⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠻⢸⣿⡆⠸⠿⠈⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣭⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢃⡿⡿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠙⠭⠉⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠯⠁⠶⠶⠁⠘⠷⠒⠚⢁⣤⣤⣤⡶⠞⣿⠟⢴⡿⣻⠟⢸⡟⡏⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣴⣾⣧⡴⠟⠉⡰⠋⠉⢨⠟⠀⣻⢧⡟⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⠘⢯⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠛⠀⠀⡰⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡟⢼⠃⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⢘⡷⠻⢿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⠆⣿⠃⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠃⠀⠀⣹⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣟⣟⣈⣘⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡁⢀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣩⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣷⡀⣿⡿⢟⡿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠈⠻⣧⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⡰⠇⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣻⡟⢛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣥⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠻⠯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠑⠀⠙⠛⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡲⠆⠀⠀⠊⠀⠁⢿⣿⠇⣿⡷⢹⣟⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣧⠀⠹⠓⠊⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢈⡿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⢹⣆⢻⣿⠃⠀⣤⣦⣜⣿⣿⣿⠸⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⢠⣤⡀⣬⠹⣶⣰⣆⠀⢸⢿⡄⣿⣹⡇⣿⣹⣟⣿⣼⣇⢸⣷⠀⠈⣿⠀⣿⣴⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡇⢸⡿⣇⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⡾⣧⣿⣿⡷⠻⣿⠟⢹⡿⠟⠀⣛⣀⣤⡯⢾⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠸⠏⠿⠘⠛⠘⠃⠋⠀⠉⠁⠙⠾⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢼⣿⡛⣿⡟⢰⣿⢳⠏⢀⡏⣿⠀⠘⡿⣿⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢛⡷⠚⠉⣰⠋⠀⢠⡟⠁⢸⡗⣿⠁⢸⡇⢟⠀⠀⠘⣷⡻⣦⠸⢿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⠛⠁⠀⡰⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡼⢸⠃⠀⢸⠇⢈⠀⠀⠀⢿⠧⠙⢷⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠏⣸⠇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡈⠀⠀⠨⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠚⠒⣓⣖⣮⣽⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠉⠿⠿⠿⠝⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⡶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣴⣦⣤⣠⡴⡿⣿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢫⣽⢿⣵⣶⣶⢺⡏⣿⣼⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠈⣿⣾⣿⣿⢻⣏⣿⣾⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣝⣿⣶⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣉⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡏⢻⡾⠿⣟⣜⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣣⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⣿⢾⣞⡿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠁⠋⢉⣤⣼⡇⣷⣶⣼⣇⣠⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠅⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡏⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠈⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⠟⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡹⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡃⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡕⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣄⣀⠀⢀⡄⢿⣿⠩⣼⠟⠋⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⠁⣂⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡈⠀
⣤⣤⣀⣤⣄⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⡁⠈⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢹⣟⣿⣿⢾⣇⡿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠾⠃⠂⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⢛⢻⢋⡭⠉⢻⡇⢸⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠇⠨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣸⡇⢸⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣋⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⡀⢀⣰⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡞⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣾⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠰⠿⠛⠱
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣀⣀⢟⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⡅⣿⣿⢳⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⢸⡷⣶⣶⣶⢰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢏⣃⣿⣿⡷⣿⡟⢻⣷⣶⢴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⡟⣿⣹⡄⢀⣤⣤⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣧⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⣿⡟⢸⡿⠟⣼⡏⣿⠃⣿⡇⣾⢿⡏⣿⡏⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡅⢿⡿⠁⠘⢿⣭⢣⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡚⣋⣁⠈⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠹⠷⠟⠀⢿⢷⣿⢻⡇⣿⡇⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠼⠻⠿⣳⠾⠇⠀⠸⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⢻⣿⠃⢹⣿⠀⢸⣷⣶⣴⣶⢰⣦⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢉⡁⠉⠉⠁⠛⢹⣛⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤
⣿⣿⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠘⠋⣛⣋⣻⣚⣇⣀⡿⠿⠸⣿⣇⣿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣼⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⣸⡇⣿⢿⣿⣾⡇⣿⠃⠀⣿⡏⣽⣏⣿⠂⠘⣿⡟⣻⡏⣿⢳⣶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⣇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡶⢀⣩⠈⠍⠉⠁⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⣿⠅⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣯⠿⠁
⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⠏⠀⡎⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠛⠛⠛⠚⠿⢿⠿⠿⠹⠇⣿⣿⣦⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1874

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/03/2025: Driving in Japan,
GrapheneOS, Tariffs Silver Lining⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_City_Hall,_Boston_MA⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chigusa_Nagayo_vs._Dump_Matsumoto_(AJW_08/28/1985)⠀⇛


                       Some people think of this as more of an angle, some
                       people think of it as more than a match. I get it,
                       it's not easy to define. Hell, I think the easiest
                       part to define about this is the status that it has
                       rightfully deserved and has been rightfully given.


                       Iconic, game-changing, history-altering. Especially
                       with the emotional post-match where Chigusa gets
                       her head shaved.


                       One of the things that is fantastic about
                       professional wrestling is the showcase of two
                       things, the first of which being the dynamic of
                       power, and the second being struggle. I'm sure if I
                       ask any wrestling fan why they love professional
                       wrestling, they'll provide me some form of the
                       latter.


                # ⚓ Samoa_Joe_vs._Necro_Butcher_(IWA-MS_06/11/2005)⠀⇛


                       First off, this one is near impossible to write
                       about without being THAT PERSON™️ with how much I'm
                       willing to rant and rave about this one. I suppose
                       I can be THAT PERSON™️ for once.


                       Has anyone reading this heard of Icarus? Even if
                       you have, let's do this dramatic retelling.


                       Icarus was the son of a renowned craftsman from the
                       island of Crete named Daedalus, imprisoned on the
                       island of Crete. The two of them, father and son,
                       are both imprisoned on the island by King Midas, as
                       Midas had commissioned Daedalus to build him a
                       labyrinth, a maze so confusing that he himself
                       could barely find his way out, despite having built
                       the labyrinth, so that the design of the Labyrinth
                       could be a protected secret. This part of the story
                       isn't concrete, but this is Greek mythology, so
                       what is concrete? However, what is concrete is that
                       they were both imprisoned on a tower.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACEZLOI_Wordo:_WINCE⠀⇛


                # ⚓ From_green_to_blue⠀⇛


                       A while back, I had to renew my driver's license
                       here in Japan. In the US, it was as easy as sending
                       in some money, and my new license was mailed to me.
                       Here in Japan it's more involved.


                       There are 3 license colors: green, blue and gold,
                       denoted by a colored stripe at the top (not an
                       actual gold colored card, which would be cool.)
                       When you first get a license, you start with green.
                       Then you go on to blue, and if you don't get any
                       tickets, you can get a gold license. The license
                       renewal process then depends on which color you
                       have.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tariffs_Silver_Lining⠀⇛


                       Since energy is undercosted and climate
                       externalities unregulated, we transport way too
                       much stuff way too cheaply across the globe.
                       Tariffs unintentionally help mitigate that a
                       little. Even the emperor of free market fantasies,
                       Friedrich von Hayek, wanted to regulate
                       environmental externalies, advice that his acolytes
                       immediately discarded. And tariffs are an
                       unintensional, partial, fee on the transport-
                       related externalities.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ GrapheneOS_with_hotspot_and_VPN⠀⇛


                       Because the 'official' /E/OS on my old OnePlus Nord
                       has discontinued support, I tried to flash the /E/
                       OS 'community' edition onto it. And either during
                       the flashing process, I damaged the WiFi on my
                       phone, or it simply does not support it.


                       I hoped for another few years of using this phone,
                       but now it's unusable for me. Bad luck for me.


                       So I was in need for another smart phone with WiFi
                       hotspot support. And for my usecase I also need
                       VPN. On my old OnePlus the hotspot traffic was
                       completely sent through the installed WireGuard VPN
                       client which I installed with F-Droid.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2027

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/03/2025: Physical Albums,
Analog Computing, Deleting All Social Control
Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Girl_posing_as_a_Statue⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bullet_Club_War_Dogs_vs._United_Empire_(NJPW_02/11/2024)⠀⇛


                       What is the miracle of life? Is it childbirth, is
                       it human emotion, the fact that we are able to
                       think as beautiful, complex beings, and have been
                       able to spread coherent thought and idea for
                       millennia upon end?


                       Or is it actually 64 minutes of self flagellation
                       with a Bushiroad main event that markets itself as
                       WarGames?


                       Insane people say the latter, I say the former, and
                       everyone who says the latter is wrong.


                # ⚓ Physical_albums_I_own⠀⇛


                       It's a growin'! These are a mix of CDs, vinyl, and
                       tapes.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Analog_Computing,_Ngspice⠀⇛


                       I finally was able to place that parts order. I've
                       got some multipliers on the way, as well as enough
                       parts to make some comparators and a reference
                       voltage module. My wife donated a big cookie tin,
                       and I was planning to mount some banana socket and
                       potentiometers on that.


                       I'm doing envelope savings also toward purchasing
                       an Analog Thing computer. But it may be several
                       months yet before I have enough money saved up,
                       with the system currently selling at about $500.


                # ⚓ Modern_Unix_terminal_emulators_and_VMS_5.5-2,_emacs,_and
                  EDIT/TPU⠀⇛


                       Many modern terminal emulators don't really emulate
                       the VT series above VT100 correctly, even when the
                       terminal emulator reports itself as a VT200 or
                       better. Xterm seems to emulate the later DEC
                       terminals the best, with SET TERM/INQ setting the
                       terminal type to VT400_Series. That works fine with
                       EDIT/TPU, but unfortunately emacs 18.55 doesn't
                       know what a VT400 is. KDE's Konsole reports as a
                       VT200_Series, but EDIT/TPU shows a lot of garbage
                       (uninterpreted escape codes), so you should
                       explicitly set it to VT100. Foot, a terminal
                       emulator many people use with Sway, a Wayland
                       compositor, has the same problem. Gnome-terminal
                       reports as a VT102, which works with both emacs and
                       EDIT/TPU. And, unfortunately, VMS 5.5-2 doesn't
                       know what a VT525 is, so you can't get color. Not
                       that current Unix terminfo/termcap know what a
                       VT525 is either.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🖥_Self_Host_All_The_Things_-_Redux⠀⇛


                             I love Ogi, they’re easily the best ISP that
                             I’ve ever had. My fat-pipe has been rock
                             solid from the day it was installed, so I
                             wasn’t too bothered when they emailed to say
                             there might be some outage, due to work in my
                             area. In the end, there wasn’t, but I noticed
                             that my IP changed. No biggy?


                             What I hadn’t noticed was that I was now
                             being port-filtered. That took a little while
                             to work out, and tbh, I probably wouldn’t
                             have noticed at all, if it wasn’t for the
                             fact that the Firebat died during the same
                             week. I couldn’t get the new server to
                             actually serve web pages, which lead me down
                             the rabbit hole…


                             So, I phoned Ogi, and this is why I rate them
                             so much: I got through to a human being. I
                             didn’t have to go through a script, I
                             literally just said: “Hey, I know you’ve made
                             some changes around my area, but I think
                             you’ve just started port-filtering me. Is
                             there any chance you could stop that? Or just
                             open a few ports for me?”


                      # ⚓ picodex_&_picodex_dual⠀⇛


                             haven't made a gemini blog post for 2 years.
                             wow... i'm really not much of a blogger,
                             none-the-less my gemini server is still here
                             and very rarely i do check some recent blog
                             posts on antenna.


                             since then i got a great new job, went to
                             china again with my wife and son, and we had
                             another baby girl. i have two very young
                             children now. the past two years seem like
                             they've gone very fast. i didn't mean to talk
                             about my personal life, but it's just amazing
                             that a lot has happened since then.


                             what i really wanted to write about was my
                             thoughts on my 2 biggest hobby programming
                             achievements from the past 2 years.


                      # ⚓ the_girl_i_used_to_be⠀⇛


                             Today, for some reason, I'm thinking about
                             all the people who cannot find me online now
                             if they try.


                             I've deleted all my social media accounts and
                             every blog that ever existed under my real
                             name. My professional site URL now points to
                             a three-page Neocities site containing my
                             portfolio, my resume, and an intro page
                             explaining what the first two are. Everything
                             on the portfolio and resume is professional
                             stuff that can be found with a Google search
                             from sources who aren't me, none of whom
                             offer contact info for me. Both use the name
                             I've done all my professional publishing
                             under, which is a variant of my actual legal
                             name but not identical to it.


                      # ⚓ Self_hosted:_mox_e-mail_Server⠀⇛


                             E-Mail is one of the oldest, most
                             foundational services on the Internet. Still
                             crucial in terms of identity and
                             authentication (think "password reset").
                             Risky to host as it is a very vulnerable and
                             a high profile target for attackers/spammers.
                             Complicated due to multiple protocols and a
                             plethora of standards involved. If you ponder
                             self hosting a mail server: Do as I do and
                             give "mox" a try!


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2233

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/03/2025: Reading Cory
Doctorow's 'Little Brother', Abandoning GAFAM
Forever⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boston_Harbor⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Low_Confidence_Day⠀⇛


                       I think my period is coming because I’m having a
                       low confidence day and feel irritable. I’m hyper
                       aware of my body and what my goals are and I feel
                       like I don’t know how to get there. I gained back
                       the 15 pounds I lost last fall and it’s soul
                       crushing. Just a vent.


                # ⚓ I_just_read_Little_Brother⠀⇛


                       Cory Doctrow [sic] is an author with some fairly
                       impressive talent. A number of years ago I had a
                       chance to listen to him present a keynote. I don’t
                       remember exactly when or where, and I don’t even
                       remember if I attended the keynote! I was rather
                       unimpressed by keynote speakers around that time
                       because otherwise technical/hacker conferences were
                       becoming too politically biased, lacking technical
                       content, and losing sight of educating the public
                       of anything other than their political angle. I now
                       regret that I either didn’t attend, or if I was
                       present, that instead of listening to the keynote,
                       I was likely planning what talks I would be
                       attending at that conference or what friends I’d be
                       meeting up with nearby.


                       I knew he was a well-known author, but I hadn’t
                       actually read anything he had written. Someone in
                       the Gemini irc/xmpp chat mentioned the book and
                       dropped a link. I followed the link, grabbed the
                       text, and it patiently waited for me in a terminal
                       while I did other things. Then over the course of
                       the next day and a half or so, I read the novel.


                # ⚓ Cosmic_Betrayal⠀⇛


                       Lies.


                       The promises that were once made,


                       words that were supposed to be meaningful,


                       lies are they all.


                       The day it got uncovered,


                       the way he got rejected,


                       all hopes of the human,


                       fake was it all.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ 20_years_of_Linux_on_the_Desktop_(part_3)⠀⇛


                       While I was focused on Ubuntu as a desktop
                       solution, another GNOME+Debian product had appeared
                       and was shaking the small free software world:
                       Maemo.


                       It will come as a shock for the youngest but this
                       was a time without smartphones (yes, we had
                       electricity and, no, dinosaurs were already
                       extinct, please keep playing Pokémon instead of
                       interrupting me). Mobile phones were still quite
                       new and doing exactly two things: calls and SMSes.
                       In fact, they were sold as calling machines and the
                       SMS frenzy, which was just a technical hack around
                       the GSM protocol, took everybody by surprise,
                       including operators. Were people really using
                       awkward cramped keyboard to send themselves flood
                       of small messages?


                       Small pocket computers with tiny keyboard started
                       to appear. There were using proprietary operating
                       systems like WinCE or Symbian and browsing a mobile
                       version of the web, called "WAP", that required
                       specific WAP sites and that nobody used. The
                       Blackberry was so proprietary that it had its own
                       proprietary network. It was particularly popular
                       amongst business people that wanted to look
                       serious. Obama was famously addicted to his
                       Blackberry to the point that the firm had to create
                       a secure proprietary network only for him once he
                       took office in the White House. But like others,
                       Blackberries were very limited, with very limited
                       software. Nothing like a laptop computer.


                # ⚓ a_tale_of_two_installs⠀⇛


                       I'm spending my Saturday installing/assembling
                       things. Two things, specifically: an elliptical and
                       Sailfish OS on a Sony Xperia 10iii.


                       The first one will ensure I have access to a zero-
                       impact cardio option even when the gym is closed,
                       something I sorely need. The second one frees me
                       from Google products on my phone.


                       These two processes could not be more different.


                       The instructions for installing Sailfish OS on a
                       Sony Xperia 10iii say the process takes about 25
                       minutes. Reader, it took almost exactly 25 minutes:


                # ⚓ freeeeee⠀⇛


                       I did it. I freed myself from Big Tech. Amazon,
                       Apple, Automattic, Cloudflare (mostly), Google,
                       Meta, Microsoft, Twitter. All out of my life.


                       The last big hurdle was my phone, which I fixed
                       today by flashing Sailfish OS to a Sony Xperia
                       10iii. It works like a dream.


                # ⚓ Checking_installed_gui_apps_from_the_command_line_on_Haiku
                  OS⠀⇛


                       i find myself quite often noodling at the command
                       line in haiku even though it has a great gui that
                       needs more talking about (maybe in a later post).


                       after looking a little bit around, the main place
                       to look is under /Haiku/system/apps. here is an
                       example from mine. note one particular tool [1] is
                       something i added as a package.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Stack_Traces_are_Underrated⠀⇛


                             When something goes wrong in a program, many
                             languages will spit out a stack trace with
                             lots of useful information. Here's an example
                             from one of my Python programs: [...]


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2443

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/03/2025: Climate Change Causing
Food Shortages, Selling Off Chrome Still in the
Cards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boston_Summer_Street_Moonlight_Night_1908_Public_Domain⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ NYPost ☛ David_Hasselhoff’s_ex_Pamela_Bach’s_body_‘ravaged_with
            arthritis’_from_motorcycle_crash_before_suicide⠀⇛


                 "Pam's body was ravaged from arthritis caused by the
                 accident. It continued to spread and wreak havoc."


          o ⚓ Andre Alves Garzia ☛ Why_I_choose_Lua_for_this_blog⠀⇛


                 Lua only requires a C99 compiler to bootstrap itself. It
                 is very easy to make Lua work and even easier to make it
                 interface with something.


                 JS is a lot larger than Lua, there is more to understand
                 and more to remember. My blog needs are very simple and
                 Lua can handle them with ease.


          o ⚓ Tom MacWright ☛ Introducing_the_blogroll⠀⇛


                 The picks are oriented toward what I’m into: niches,
                 blogs that have a loose topic but don’t try to be
                 general-interest, people with distinctive writing. If you
                 import all of the feeds into your RSS reader, you’ll
                 probably end up unsubscribing from some of them because
                 some of the experimental electric guitar design or bonsai
                 news is not what you’re into. Seems fine, or you’ll
                 discover a new interest!


          o ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Changes_at_the_Circus⠀⇛


                 At its core, Notes From the Circus is about sharing
                 ideas, engaging in deep philosophical exploration, and
                 making meaning in a world that often seeks to strip it
                 away. From the very beginning, I made a commitment:
                 everything I write will remain free to all. That promise
                 hasn’t changed. But to support the continued growth of
                 this project, I’m introducing a structure that gives my
                 subscribers a meaningful way to participate—without
                 creating a paywall that locks people out.


          o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ How_personal_should_a_personal_site_be?⠀⇛


                 And so I’m starting to wonder: should I feel some sort of
                 responsibility to share not just the good parts but also
                 the shitty part of my experience as a human being on this
                 hearth?


          o ⚓ Malcom Coles ☛ As_Configuration⠀⇛


                 And that’s OK. Despite Infrastructure as Code being an
                 imperfect analogy, it’s a really useful analogy. It lets
                 us accomplish a lot using workflows that are familiar.
                 Tools like Terrateam guide us through the places where
                 those workflows do not work exactly like we are used to
                 in our application code. It’s just a lot easier to open
                 up a pull request to make an infrastructure change than
                 learn another piece of software.


          o ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ Homebrew_Computer_Club_in_Menlo_Park⠀⇛


                 The Homebrew Computer Club was an informal group of
                 technically minded electronic enthusiasts and hobbyists.
                 They gathered to trade parts, circuits, and information
                 about building your own personal computing devices.
                 Gordon French and Fred Moore founded the group. They both
                 wanted a regular, open forum for people to get together
                 to work on making computers more accessible to everyone.


                 The first meeting of the club occurred March 5, 1975, in
                 French’s garage in Menlo Park, California. The subject of
                 the meeting was the MITS Altair 8800 microcomputer, and a
                 review unit was present at the meeting. Steve Wozniak
                 credits that first meeting as the inspiration to design
                 the Apple I. The second meeting occurred at Peninsula
                 School in Menlo Park, California. Subsequent meetings
                 occurred at an auditorium at the Stanford Linear
                 Accelerator Center (SLAC), until 1978. In 1978, meetings
                 moved to the Stanford Medical School.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_James⠀⇛


                       This is the 80th edition of People and Blogs, the
                       series where I ask interesting people to talk about
                       themselves and their blogs. Today we have James and
                       his blog, jamesg.blog


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ MElon_ally_leading_CHIPS_Act_office_purge
                  —_only_14%_of_original_staff_remain_after_dismissals⠀⇛


                       The tariffs President Trump has placed on China,
                       one of the biggest sources of electronic goods for
                       the U.S., are seemingly forcing companies to move
                       their manufacturing bases outside of the country.
                       TSMC has just announced an extra $100 billion
                       investment in the country; this is on top of the
                       $65 billion that it has already spent on putting up
                       its Arizona fab. Aside from that, the president
                       said that Apple is spending $500 billion to build
                       up a manufacturing plant in the U.S., with OpenAI
                       and Oracle also spending the same amount for AI
                       data servers.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_AMD_Radeon_RX_9070’s_power_efficiency⠀⇛


                       When AMD announced their 9000-series Ryzen CPUs
                       late last year, the tech press largely reacted with
                       bemusement and boredom. This was a shame, because
                       as I wrote last August: [...]


                # ⚓ Robert Breen ☛ On_Notebooks_and_Pens⠀⇛


                       I’ve managed to stay away from using fancy pens in
                       my notebooks and journals. I’ve bought a few nice
                       pens over the years, only to realize I didn’t enjoy
                       writing with them. I tried fountain pens but found
                       them fussy and precious. I’ve come to accept that
                       my southpaw scrawl is more suited for ballpoints
                       than nibs and special ink.


                # ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ IBM_PC/XT_Model_5160⠀⇛


                       At launch time, the PC/XT retailed for $4,995 with
                       128KB of RAM, a single 360K floppy, and a 10 MB
                       hard drive. A CGA video card cost $244 and the
                       monitor cost $680. So this was not a budget system
                       in 1983 by any stretch. If you wanted to make the
                       baller move and spring for the full 640K of RAM,
                       that cost $700.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Climate_Change_Threatens_Earth’s_Major_Crops,
                  Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       The study, conducted by researchers at Aalto
                       University in Finland and published in the journal
                       Nature Food, analyzed 30 of the world’s most
                       important crops and modeled how climate change is
                       likely to affect their safe climatic space under
                       different potential global warming scenarios.


                       The researchers found that crops growing at lower
                       latitudes, or closer to the equator, will be
                       hardest hit as those areas continue to get hotter
                       and more arid.


                # ⚓ AAAS ☛ Age_and_cognitive_skills:_Use_it_or_lose_it⠀⇛


                       Cross-sectional age-skill profiles suggest that
                       cognitive skills start declining by age 30 if not
                       earlier. If accurate, such age-driven skill losses
                       pose a major threat to the human capital of
                       societies with rapidly aging populations. We
                       estimate actual age-skill profiles from individual
                       changes in literacy and numeracy skills at
                       different ages. We use the unique German
                       longitudinal component of the Programme of the
                       International Assessment of Adult Competencies
                       (PIAAC-L) that retested a large representative
                       sample of adults after 3.5 years. Our empirical
                       approach separates age from cohort effects and
                       corrects for measurement error from reversion to
                       the mean. Two main results emerge. First, average
                       skills increase strongly into the forties before
                       decreasing slightly in literacy and more strongly
                       in numeracy. Second, skills decline at older ages
                       only for those with below-average skill usage.
                       White-collar and higher-educated workers with
                       above-average usage show increasing skills even
                       beyond their forties. Women have larger skill
                       losses at older age, particularly in numeracy.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Oracle_outage_hits_US_Federal_health
                  records_systems⠀⇛


                       According to a Veterans Affairs Department
                       statement to the media, Oracle's Federal EHR hit
                       problems at around 0837 Eastern Time on Tuesday.
                       Software froze and users were unable to access
                       applications. Nonetheless, the systems were back up
                       and running by 1400 ET after Oracle restarted the
                       system.


                       The outage affected VA medical facilities already
                       using the software in Spokane and Walla Walla,
                       Washington; in Columbus, Ohio; in Roseburg and
                       White City, Oregon; and in North Chicago, Illinois.
                       Facilities run by the Department of Defense, the US
                       Coast Guard and the National Oceanic and
                       Atmospheric Administration were also affected, the
                       VA said.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Oops,_all_AI!_Google_replaces_search_with_the
                  AI_Overview⠀⇛


                       What if we made a search engine so good that our
                       company name became the verb for searching? And
                       then — get this — we replaced the search engine
                       with a robot with a concussion?


                # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ YouTube_scares_me;_I_need_RAID_1_for_my
                  video_content⠀⇛


                       Fast forward to today, and it seems like AI slop is
                       set to take over the entire platform, proving the
                       Dead Internet Theory right. You have AI videos with
                       AI bots watching and commenting, and YouTube
                       enables it by plastering unskippable ads
                       everywhere! They make money, AI farms make money,
                       everyone's happy!


                       ...except for you and me.


                # ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ Confessions_from_a_FOSS_enthusiast⠀⇛


                       Honestly though, I’m somewhat happy where I’m at,
                       I’ve made a lot of concessions, there’re some
                       things I want to get rid of, but sometimes the
                       choice is only between two bad options, just look
                       at Mozilla ruining things for everybody once again.


                       Still, I think I can still strive to be more
                       conscious about my decisions and not give in to the
                       dire world of today.


                # ⚓ Jane Ruffino ☛ Tools_should_not_be_borders⠀⇛


                       I have beloved peers and friends who are
                       crowdfunding to stay alive, and using food banks.
                       Others are making half a million a year to do the
                       same work we all do (my perspective on this will be
                       even less popular, but is a topic for another day).
                       If you don’t think $16 is a lot of money, and you
                       don’t know anyone for whom that kind of recurring
                       cost puts something out of reach, I think you
                       should sit out this part of the conversation.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_flooding_training_data_to_influence
                        chatbots_like_ChatGPT,_Claude⠀⇛


                             A “well-funded” online Russian disinformation
                             network called Pravda put out 3.6 million
                             articles last year, many of which were
                             processed by popular chatbots such as
                             OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o, Claude (Anthropic), Meta
                             AI, Gemini (Google), and Copilot (Microsoft),
                             according to a new report from the watchdog
                             group NewsGuard. These chatbots reportedly
                             reproduced narratives spread by Pravda in 33
                             percent of their responses.


                      # ⚓ Squarespace ☛ A_Pro-Russia_Content_Network
                        Foreshadows_the_Automated_Future_of_Info_Ops [PDF]⠀⇛


                             Notably, this latest expansion includes many
                             countries in Africa, the Asia-Pacific, the
                             Middle East, and North America. It also
                             includes entities other than countries as
                             targets, specifically non-sovereign nations,
                             international organizations, audiences for
                             specific languages, and prominent heads of
                             state. The top objective of the network
                             appears to be duplicating as much pro-Russia
                             content as widely as possible. With one
                             click, a single article could be
                             autotranslated and autoshared with dozens of
                             other sites that appear to target hundreds of
                             millions of people worldwide.


                             ASP researchers also believe the network may
                             have been custom-built to flood large
                             language models (LLMs) with pro-Russia
                             content. The network is unfriendly to human
                             users; sites within the network boast no
                             search function, poor formatting, and
                             unreliable scrolling, among other usability
                             issues. This final finding poses foundational
                             implications for the intersection of
                             disinformation and artificial intelligence
                             (AI), which threaten to turbocharge highly
                             automated, global information operations in
                             the future.


                      # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ How_AI_Is_Reshaping_Software
                        Engineering:_Key_Takeaways_From_DeveloperWeek_2025⠀⇛


                             At DeveloperWeek 2025, I had the opportunity
                             to moderate a panel with some of the biggest
                             players in AI — Amazon, Microsoft, Google,
                             and Augment Code — to tackle this question.
                             We had an insightful discussion on how LLMs
                             are changing the software development
                             process, the new skills engineers need, and
                             what leaders should do to stay ahead.


                      # ⚓ Model Context Protocol ☛ Introduction_-_Model_Context
                        Protocol⠀⇛


                             MCP is an open protocol that standardizes how
                             applications provide context to LLMs. Think
                             of MCP like a USB-C port for AI applications.
                             Just as USB-C provides a standardized way to
                             connect your devices to various peripherals
                             and accessories, MCP provides a standardized
                             way to connect AI models to different data
                             sources and tools.


                      # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ MCP_Demystified⠀⇛


                             Where it works: Say you have an API that
                             requests a contract draft from Liz every time
                             the API is called. The MCP server tells the
                             LLM how to call your API. It has a name,
                             description, when it should be used, as well
                             as parameters and also general prompt
                             engineering concerns to elicit a reliable
                             tool call.


                      # ⚓ Uğur Erdem Seyfi ☛ Rethinking_AI_Pessimism⠀⇛


                             You don’t exercise to lift things machines
                             can already lift, you exercise to improve
                             your health and life satisfaction. The same
                             thing applies to fundamental activities like
                             thinking and learning. The moment you start
                             outsourcing what matters to you to AI just
                             because it can do it on your behalf, remember
                             that you may be sacrificing, instead of
                             gaining.


                             In the end, I believe the things AI devalues
                             the first are those that derive their worth
                             from being tools, that is to say, things that
                             shouldn’t end in themselves anyway.


                      # § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Preparing_for_the_DeepSeek
                              moment_in_your_industry:_Adapt_to_change_in
                              2025⠀⇛


                                   Let’s ponder a simple question: What is
                                   the DeepSeek moment in your industry? 


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Digg_to_make_comeback_as_co-founder_Rose,
                        Reddit's_Ohanian_bet_on_AI-driven_revival⠀⇛


                             Digg founder Kevin Rose has teamed up with
                             former rival Alexis Ohanian to buy the once-
                             popular content aggregator as they bet on an
                             artificial intelligence-powered revival of
                             the platform that once drew around 40 million
                             monthly visitors.


                      # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Digg_is_returning_as_it's_bought_by_Digg
                        and_Reddit_co-founders_Kevin_Rose_and_Alexis_Ohanian⠀⇛


                             For those not old enough to have used it,
                             Digg was essentially a social news site. Both
                             editors and users could post links, and users
                             would then upvote them (“digg”) or downvote
                             them (“bury”).


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ First_Porn,_Now_Skin_Cream?_‘Age_Verification’
                        Bills_Are_Out_of_Control⠀⇛


                             Fast forward a few years, and these laws have
                             morphed into something else
                             entirely—unfortunately, something we
                             expected. What started as a misguided attempt
                             to protect minors from "explicit" content
                             online has spiraled into a tangled mess of
                             privacy-invasive surveillance schemes
                             affecting skincare products, dating apps, and
                             even diet pills, threatening everyone’s right
                             to privacy.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] OpenRightsGroup ☛ Home_Office_announces
                        further_delays_to_the_e-Visa_scheme⠀⇛


                             The term eVisa is misleading. People will not
                             be issued with a digital visa that they can
                             store on their devices to be used as and when
                             they need to prove their status. Instead they
                             have to register for an account that will
                             allow them to generate a share code. As users
                             don’t have a physical or saved digital proof
                             of status, they are susceptible to data
                             errors, system crashes and the stability of
                             Internet connections.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Rayhunter:_Device_to_Detect_Cellular
                        Surveillance⠀⇛


                             The EFF has created an open-source hardware
                             tool to detect IMSI catchers: fake cell phone
                             towers that are used for mass surveillance of
                             an area.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ HSL_expands_contactless_payments_to_local
                        trains⠀⇛


                             Going forward, passengers can use the
                             contactless payment units to buy tickets on
                             commuter trains, trams, the Metro, as well as
                             the Suomenlinna ferry.


                             HSL said that it plans to roll out the use of
                             contactless payments on buses in coming
                             weeks.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Discovery_of_WWII_bomb_disrupts_Paris_trains⠀⇛


                       The discovery of a World War II bomb has disrupted
                       morning traffic to and from Paris' busy Gare du
                       Nord train station, French national railway company
                       TER said on Friday.


                # ⚓ EPIC ☛ EPIC-led_Group_of_Law_and_Technology_Experts_Urges
                  Ninth_Circuit_to_Rule_that_Social_Media_Companies’_Addictive
                  Technology_Is_Not_Protected_Expression⠀⇛


                       California passed SB 976 to protect minors from
                       “addictive feeds,” which surveil users’ behavior to
                       manipulate them into staying on the platform. This
                       addictive design practice boosts the companies’
                       revenues by maximizing the number of ads users see
                       but invades users’ privacy, reduces their control
                       over their online experience, and leads to mental
                       and physical harms in minors.


                       NetChoice sued to enjoin enforcement of SB 976,
                       claiming, among other things, that the law is
                       unconstitutional because providing addictive feeds
                       is an expressive act protected by the First
                       Amendment. The district court judge rejected
                       NetChoice’s arguments about the addictive feeds
                       portion of the bill. NetChoice is seeking to revive
                       the addictive feeds claim on appeal in the Ninth
                       Circuit.


                       The EPIC-led amicus brief explains that NetChoice
                       should lose its appeal for two primary reasons.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Sale_Negotiations_Haven't_Even
                  Started,_Report_Says⠀⇛


                       At least for now, though, the most pressing of
                       those moving parts concern the sale discussions
                       themselves. It’s not a secret that it’ll be up to
                       the Chinese government (which actually owns a piece
                       of ByteDance) to allow and then sign off on a
                       transaction involving TikTok.


                       Nor is it a secret that Beijing might not be
                       inclined to green-light the deal; last month, we
                       covered the Chinese government’s reported “slow-
                       rolling” approach to the TikTok sale.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Missiles_to_guns:_How_the_Navy_learned
                  to_fight_Houthi_drones⠀⇛


                       After firing a shipload of extremely costly
                       missiles, some with a price tag as high as $28.7
                       million per munition, the Navy switched to less
                       expensive options, such as 5-inch main gun rounds,
                       to shoot down drones flying low or close to ships.
                       That’s right, it was literally too close for
                       missiles, so they switched to guns.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Warning_About_the_Dangers_of_Executive
                  Orders—From_40_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                       In 1983, as Ronald Reagan went on an executive-
                       order spree, The Nation sounded the alarm about
                       very kind of presidential overreach we’re seeing
                       from Trump today.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Uberization_Of_Nursing_Sees_The_Usual
                  Problems_For_Gig_Workers,_But_Here_Comes_‘Uber_For_Armed
                  Guards’_Anyway⠀⇛


                       Nurses who are gig workers must not only spend time
                       dealing with the online negotiation process, they
                       are also encouraged to bid against each other:
                       [...]


                # ⚓ Chris Enns ☛ America_the_Beautiful⠀⇛


                       America has always been about expansion, but now
                       the mask is off. Instead of offering opportunity,
                       it’s about grabbing what you want from others.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ It’s_the_age_of_regret:_gen_Z_grew_up
                  glued_to_their_screens,_and_missed_the_joy_of_being_human⠀⇛


                       This Friday, parliament will vote on the Labour MP
                       (and former teacher) Josh MacAlister’s private
                       member’s bill on safer phone use, expected to be
                       backed by the government but only after being
                       notably watered down. Though MacAlister originally
                       favoured raising the legal limit for accessing
                       social media from 13 to 16, the bill now only
                       commits ministers to reporting back in a year’s
                       time on the case for doing so, plus conducting
                       further research and publishing fresh guidance on
                       children’s screen time. With X’s CEO, Elon Musk,
                       virtually embedded in the White House, some will
                       suspect ministers of ducking a confrontation with
                       American tech giants. But there are other reasons
                       not to rush in, at least until the complex new
                       Online Safety Act due to come into force this
                       spring has settled down, and ministers have had a
                       chance to learn from similar bans being introduced
                       in Australia and Norway.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Orbán_blocks_joint_EU_effort_on
                        support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             "I told the Secretary of State that Hungary
                             fully supports the ambitions of the President
                             of the United States and his administration",
                             Szijjártó said after he met with Marco Rubio
                             in Washington. According to the Hungarian
                             State News Agency, MTI, Szijjarto and Rubio
                             discussed the United States temporarily
                             suspending military assistance to Ukraine. 'I
                             informed him that there is a conspiracy in
                             Europe, especially in the West, against
                             Donald Trump and his peace plan" the
                             Hungarian Foreign Minister said.


                             Szijjarto pledged that at this week's EU
                             summit Hungary will not agree to any decision
                             that would "risk continuing the war." "Of
                             course, we have been snubbed in Europe, but
                             the constant chatter about who is to blame
                             and who is the aggressor is not helpful. This
                             has been going on for three years and it has
                             not helped. Something needs to be done again,
                             peace talks need to be held, and that is why
                             we supported the US peace resolution in the
                             UN."Szijjártó said.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Privacy_International’s_letter_to
                  the_UK_Home_Office_demanding_transparency_on_Technical
                  Capability_Notices_|_Privacy_International⠀⇛


                       Technical Capability Notices are extremely
                       secretive, and it is an offence for Apple to talk
                       publicly about this or tell anyone about the
                       existence or contents of the order.


                       We are demanding transparency as widespread
                       international media reporting and Apple’s own
                       actions have rendered continued secrecy regarding
                       the existence of the Technical Capability Notice
                       moot


                # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Stats_and_Fury,_Signifying_(Almost)
                  Nothing⠀⇛


                       But the first thing you should know is what “in
                       February” means. We’re not looking at a snapshot of
                       the job market on Feb. 28. The Bureau of Labor
                       Statistics asks employers to report payroll for
                       “the pay period that includes the 12th of the
                       month.” Pay periods could be monthly, biweekly or
                       weekly, but in any case we’re probably getting a
                       picture of the employment situation in the first
                       half of February.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ "Says_who?"⠀⇛


                       What makes “says who?” so dangerous is how it
                       weaponizes the constructed nature of meaning. It
                       recognizes that our shared reality is built in the
                       space between us rather than simply discovered, but
                       then attempts to monopolize the construction
                       process. The goal isn't just to establish a
                       particular narrative but to establish power's
                       exclusive right to determine what narratives can
                       even be considered.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ A_world_without_butterflies:_The_alarming_decline
                  of_a_vital_species⠀⇛


                       The three Atlantic countries share common
                       challenges that have contributed to this decline:
                       very high human population densities and
                       urbanization, which have reduced butterfly
                       habitats; intensified agriculture, where
                       monocultures do not support species diversity; and
                       the widespread use of pesticides. New threats, such
                       as climate change and the abandonment of rural
                       areas, have compounded these issues.


                # ⚓ Science News ☛ Warming_is_chasing_cloud_forests_steadily
                  uphill⠀⇛


                       While cloud forests cover just 0.4 percent of
                       Earth’s land, they harbor 15 percent of its bird,
                       mammal, amphibian and tree fern species. Wander
                       into one on a foggy day, and you may find that
                       you’ve walked into a miniature rain shower: Tiny
                       fog droplets condense onto the leaves above and
                       drip to the ground, providing plants with extra
                       water to supplement the rain they receive.


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ At_least_three_bills_to_bolster_PFAS
                  remediation_efforts_headed_to_full_Legislature⠀⇛


                       Two legislative committees advanced bills this week
                       that would continue the state’s pioneering efforts
                       to address the spread of and contamination by so-
                       called forever chemicals.


                       The legislation will now go before the Maine House
                       of Representatives and Senate to be voted on for
                       passage.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Big_Oil_Drops_Renewable_Goals,_Expands_Fossil
                  Fuels⠀⇛


                       BP isn’t the only oil giant rolling back its
                       climate commitments. Shell and Norway’s state-
                       controlled Equinor have also made similar moves
                       recently. But, while the news has caught headlines,
                       experts say that the moves will have little impact
                       on the larger renewables industry — and that, from
                       a climate perspective, the companies’ proposed
                       increase in fossil fuel production is much more
                       alarming.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Climate_activists_warn_that
                        Trump’s_energy_policies_have_cost_thousands_of_clean
                        energy_jobs⠀⇛


                             Since President Donald Trump’s election on
                             Nov. 7, more than 42,000 clean energy and
                             climate jobs across the nation have been lost
                             or stalled according to a new analysis from
                             the communications firm Climate Power.


                      # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Feds_Link_$150M_Cyberheist_to
                        2022_LastPass_Hacks⠀⇛


                             On March 6, federal prosecutors in northern
                             California said they seized approximately $24
                             million worth of cryptocurrencies that were
                             clawed back following a $150 million
                             cyberheist on Jan. 30, 2024. The complaint
                             refers to the person robbed only as “Victim-
                             1,” but according to blockchain security
                             research ZachXBT the theft was perpetrated
                             against Chris Larsen, the co-founder of the
                             cryptocurrency platform Ripple.


                      # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Trump_Is_Planning_the_Biggest_Heist_in
                        History⠀⇛


                             What’s a rug-pull? A textbook example just
                             happened in Argentina, where Javier Milei,
                             the president, touted a new cryptocurrency
                             called $Libra. The currency’s price soared as
                             thousands of small players bought in, while
                             insiders sold their holdings for huge
                             profits. Then the price collapsed, leaving
                             small players owning worthless bits of code.


                             Does this sound familiar? It should: the
                             $Trump coin, introduced with great fanfare by
                             Trump in January, attracted billions in
                             dollars from MAGA fans, then quickly lost
                             more than 80 percent of its value. The great
                             bulk of $Trump coins were initially bought by
                             a handful of “whales,” large investors,
                             although it’s not clear whether their intent
                             was to scam small buyers or simply to bribe
                             the president.


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump’s_[Cryptocurrency]_Reserve_Is
                        Really_Happening⠀⇛


                             “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” is a lofty name
                             for what Trump’s executive order actually has
                             done: taking [cryptocurrency] the government
                             already owns and counting it. Over the years,
                             the United States has seized [cryptocurrency]
                             assets as part of criminal and civil
                             proceedings. The current value of bitcoin
                             alone is estimated to be $17 billion. Why
                             Trump seems set on pushing forward with this
                             idea isn’t hard to see. The mere existence of
                             something called a [cryptocurrency] reserve
                             could benefit the president. Trump himself
                             has gone all in on the [cryptocurrency]
                             industry of late—even releasing his own
                             memecoin, $TRUMP. On Sunday, he previewed his
                             executive order on Truth Social: “I will make
                             sure the U.S. is the [Cryptocurrency] Capital
                             of the World,” he wrote. “We are MAKING
                             AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Trump’s_‘Strategic_Bitcoin_Reserve’_Plan
                        Comes_With_a_Twist⠀⇛


                             At present, the US is estimated to hold
                             around 200,000 bitcoin, worth roughly $17
                             billion at current prices, but the precise
                             figure has never been confirmed. The
                             executive order requires government agencies
                             to conduct a full audit of their
                             [cryptocurrency] holdings.


                             The order confirms that the US will not use
                             money raised through taxation to purchase
                             additional [cryptocurrency] for the reserves.
                             Though it leaves the door open for the
                             Treasury and Department of Commerce to expand
                             the bitcoin reserve by unspecified
                             alternative means, provided they “do not
                             impose incremental costs on United States
                             taxpayers.”


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_signs_Bitcoin_Reserve_order,_
                        [cryptocurrency]_dips_in_value⠀⇛


                             Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other [cryptocurrency]
                             tumbled, and recovered somewhat, as people
                             processed the announcement. It should be
                             noted the markets in general in the United
                             States are down at the moment due in large
                             part to the White House flip-flopping on
                             import tariffs against America's neighbors
                             and allies. It's therefore not just
                             unhappiness with the President's approach to
                             Uncle Sam holding digital assets that's
                             driving down the value of cryptocurrencies.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Digital_Fort_Knox:_Trump_signs
                        executive_order_for_US_strategic_bitcoin_reserve⠀⇛


                             It’s estimated that there is close to 200,000
                             bitcoin held by the U.S. government, although
                             that hasn’t yet ever been a comprehensive
                             audit. The order also asks for a U.S. Digital
                             Asset Stockpile, which, like the bitcoin
                             reserve, will be managed by the Treasury
                             Department. These digital currencies have all
                             at one time been forfeited to the government.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Inadvertently_Victorious_—_How_Some
                        Species_Persist_as_the_Climate_Collapses⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ HPE_to_lay_off_2,500_staff_as_stock_craters
                  on_mixed_earnings_results_and_tariffs⠀⇛


                       The company, which primarily sells servers, storage
                       arrays and software for enterprise data centers,
                       revealed it’s embarking on a cost-cutting exercise
                       that will result in about 2,500 workers, or 5% of
                       its employee base, being let go. The layoffs will
                       add charges to its second-quarter and full-year
                       results, the company added, causing it to lower its
                       guidance.


                # ⚓ Stephen Smith ☛ Boycotting_US_Products_and_Services⠀⇛


                       Due to the way stock market prices are determined
                       and the general jitteriness of the stock market,
                       boycotts of publicly traded companies can be
                       surprisingly effective. If everyone in Canada
                       sticks to their guns and boycotts all things
                       American then this will have a large impact. Throw
                       in support from other countries hit by US tariffs
                       like Mexico, the European Union and China and this
                       will become an unstoppable landslide.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_propaganda_machine_raises_profile_of
                        model_soldier_Lei_Feng⠀⇛


                             Lauded by supreme leader Mao Zedong as a role
                             model, 1960s soldier and folk hero Lei Feng
                             is getting renewed attention in China under
                             President Xi Jinping’s push for patriotic
                             education.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Spray-painted_pacifist_slogan_lands_Russian_man_in
                  St._Petersburg_jail⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Call_for_Government_of_Nepal [PDF]⠀⇛


                       Additionally, the Media Council Bill aims to make
                       “digital, online and print journalism more decent,
                       accountable and credible”, sparking worries that
                       independent media could be curtailed and
                       journalists put at risk of being targeted through
                       vague and subjective terms. Similarly, there are
                       concerns around the Social Media Bill regarding
                       lack of clarity in defining social media; overbroad
                       definitions of terms, such as “cyberbullying”; and
                       ambiguous language, such as “sovereignty” and
                       “national security”. The bill could lead to broad
                       and subjective interpretations of the law that
                       excessively criminalises sharing or reposting
                       content if it is deemed to be offensive. Harsh
                       penalties include jail terms of up to five years
                       and fines up to 1.5 million Nepalese rupees
                       (approx. US $10,500). A healthy democracy requires
                       the freedom to express dissent and by targeting
                       critical voices, both bills risk instilling a
                       culture of fear and self-censorship among users –
                       with grave implications for civic space and media
                       freedom in the country.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Eric_Blanc_on_Worker-to-Worker_Organizing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Media_Obscure_Message_of_Oscar-Winning_Documentary
                  No_Other_Land⠀⇛


                       When No Other Land won this year’s Academy Award
                       for best documentary feature, corporate media
                       outlets didn’t exactly roll out the red carpet.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghan_Survivors_Speak_Out:_What_The_Taliban_Does
                  To_Imprisoned_Women⠀⇛


                       [...] These stories often go untold, as most
                       victims of the regime are threatened or forced into
                       silence.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Strike,_or_Else⠀⇛


                       The most important thing about a union contract is
                       that it is a contract. It is a legally binding
                       agreement. It is not a passing fancy. It is not an
                       empty promise, a public relations ploy. It is a
                       contract. It is a guarantee. The things that are
                       laid out in the contract are guaranteed, for the
                       length of the contract. Abiding by its provisions
                       is mandatory, not optional.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Did_America’s_least-hated_printer
                  brand_take_a_turn_for_the_worst?⠀⇛


                       We’re increasingly finding that as more products
                       are connected to the [Internet], you never fully
                       own them. At any moment, manufacturers of your car,
                       music speaker, baby bassinet, digital books and,
                       yes, printers can flip a switch to demand more
                       money, restrict your product or siphon your
                       personal data.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Brother_accused_of_locking_down_third-
                  party_printer_ink_cartridges_via_forced_firmware_updates,
                  removing_older_firmware_versions_from_support_portals⠀⇛


                       Fabled RepairTuber and right to repair crusader
                       Louis Rossmann has shared a new video encapsulating
                       his surprise, and disappointment, that Brother has
                       morphed into an “anti-consumer printer company.”
                       More information about Brother’s embrace of the
                       dark side are shared on Rossmann’s wiki, with the
                       major two issues being new firmware disabling third
                       party toner, and preventing (on color devices)
                       color registration functionality.


                # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Brother_denies_using_firmware_updates_to
                  brick_printers_with_third-party_ink⠀⇛


                       On March 3, YouTuber Louis Rossman posted a video
                       saying that “Brother turns heel & becomes anti-
                       consumer printer company.” The video, spotted by
                       Tom’s Hardware, has 163,000 views as of this
                       writing and seems to be based on a Reddit post from
                       2022. In that post, Reddit user 20Factorial said
                       that firmware update W1.56 caused the automatic
                       color registration feature to stop working on his
                       Brother MFC-3750 when using third-party cartridges.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Brother_denies_firmware_blocks_third-party
                  toner_and_ink_use⠀⇛


                       Reading between the lines, there may indeed have
                       been some user confusion, but Brother’s admitted
                       preference for using genuine toner/ink for
                       troubleshooting sounds somewhat pushy for a device
                       many consider(ed) to be open to equipping third-
                       party supplies. Genuine toners and ink cartridges
                       can be costly, especially if a complete set is
                       required, and users might find it hard to justify
                       such a purchase for a malfunctioning device, not
                       knowing what a troubleshooter might recommend.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Wired ☛ The_DOJ_Still_Wants_Google_to_Sell_Off_Chrome⠀⇛


                 The proposal, filed Friday afternoon, says that Google
                 must “promptly and fully divest Chrome, along with any
                 assets or services necessary to successfully complete the
                 divestiture, to a buyer approved by the Plaintiffs in
                 their sole discretion, subject to terms that the Court
                 and Plaintiffs approve.” It also would require Google to
                 stop paying partners for preferential treatment of its
                 search engine.


          o ⚓ Valor Econômico ☛ Circuit_court_reinstates_antitrust_ruling
            against_Apple⠀⇛


                 The Federal Regional Court of the 1st Region (TRF-1) has
                 overturned a trial ruling and reinstated an injunction
                 imposed by the Administrative Council for Economic
                 Defense (Cade) on Apple, as part of an investigation into
                 alleged abuse of dominant position in the app
                 distribution market for iOS devices. According to the
                 ruling, the company will have 90 days to implement the
                 changes mandated by the antitrust authority.


                 At the end of November, Cade's General Superintendence
                 launched an administrative proceeding against Apple to
                 investigate suspicions of dominant position abuse and
                 issued a series of injunctions to allow, for example,
                 apps to inform users about alternative means of
                 purchasing the products they offer.


          o ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Brazilian_court_gives_Apple_90_days_to_allow
            sideloading_[sic]_on_iOS⠀⇛


                 In November 2024, the Brazilian antitrust regulator
                 “Cade” ruled that Apple can no longer prevent developers
                 from selling content and distributing apps outside the
                 App Store in Brazil. The company would have 20 days to
                 comply with Brazil’s antitrust legislation, otherwise it
                 would be fined more than $40,000 a day.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Nintendo_Defeats_Filehoster_'1Fichier'_at
                  French_Supreme_Court⠀⇛


                       Nintendo celebrated victory over French file-
                       hosting service 1fichier.com this week. The French
                       Supreme Court denied the filehoster's appeal and
                       upheld a piracy liability ruling in favor of the
                       gaming company. The ruling confirms that hosting
                       platforms can be held liable if they fail to remove
                       pirated content when asked.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3660

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/03/2025: International Women's
Day, Software Patents Being Squashed⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seagull_sitting_on_a_pole_in_the_port_of_Boston⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ GPU_Transitions,_Aggressive_Server
                  Pricing_Squeeze_HPE_Profits [Ed: At least they say "GPU" and
                  not something like "hey hi chips"]⠀⇛


                       Dell saw a sequential slump in server sales its
                       most recent quarter as customers were awaiting
                       access to systems using Nvidia’s “Blackwell” GPUs,
                       and rival Hewlett Packard Enterprise had a similar
                       issue when it turns in its first quarter of fiscal
                       2025, which ended in early February.


                # ⚓ Peter 'CzP' Czanik ☛ Zsolt_Audio_Turns_40_This_Year⠀⇛


                       Last weekend, I was welcomed to a special event in
                       an industrial area of Budapest. Zsolt Audio – one
                       of the best known high-end audio manufacturers in
                       Hungary – turns 40 this year, and Zsolt Huszti, the
                       founder, started a series of events celebrating
                       this in the showroom next to his “factory”. We
                       listened to some fun stories from the past 40
                       years, and also to music on some of his latest
                       devices.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Missouri_judge_finds_Chinese_government_liable_for
                  $24B_in_damages_for_‘hoarding’_protective_equipment_during
                  COVID_pandemic⠀⇛


                       “We intend to collect every penny by seizing
                       Chinese-owned assets, including Missouri farmland,”
                       Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Judge_Finds_China_Liable_for_Covid
                  Missteps,_Imposes_$24_Billion_Penalty⠀⇛


                       The judgment was issued in a case brought by the
                       Missouri attorney general. The Chinese government
                       did not respond to the claims in court.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Former_Hospital_Authority_exec.
                  convicted_of_stealing_from_supermarket_denied_chance_to
                  appeal_at_top_court⠀⇛


                       A former Hospital Authority (HA) executive and her
                       husband, who were convicted of stealing from a
                       supermarket two years ago, have been denied a
                       chance to appeal at the city’s top court.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Says_One_Million_Devices_Impacted
                  by_Infostealer_Campaign [Ed: Microsoft is the culprit, not
                  not the expert, but the media likes to pretend otherwise
                  while selling ads for Microsoft]⠀⇛


                       Microsoft has uncovered a malvertising campaign
                       that redirected users to information stealers
                       hosted on Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jon Udell ☛ Making_the_Fediverse_More_Accessible_With
                        Claude_3.7_Sonnet⠀⇛


                             A few years ago I abandoned Ex-Twitter in
                             favor of Mastodon. Recent events validate
                             that choice and underscore the strategic
                             importance of a decentralized fediverse that
                             can’t be owned by a single corporate or state
                             actor. But while Mastodon meets my needs,
                             much of the Ex-Twitter diaspora has gone to
                             Bluesky.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ France’s_Ex-Intelligence_Chief
                        Convicted_in_Influence_Peddling_Trial_Involving_LVMH⠀⇛


                             Bernard Squarcini was found guilty of
                             organizing a bizarre illegal surveillance
                             operation on a gadfly journalist at the
                             request of the luxury company, among other
                             offenses.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Kenyan_troops_gave_Haitians_hope_for_security.
                  Have_they_delivered?⠀⇛


                       As gang violence spreads in Haiti, locals say a
                       Kenya-led U.N. security force in support of local
                       police is not delivering the peace they crave.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_says_to_sign_troops_pact
                  with_Canada_as_defence_ties_deepen⠀⇛


                       The Philippines and Canada are set to sign a Status
                       of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA) after
                       negotiations aimed at enhancing defence and
                       security cooperation between the two nations,
                       Manila's defence ministry said on Friday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_is_‘doing_a_Mao
                  Zedong’_on_the_US⠀⇛


                       Our expert guest speaker draws parallels with the
                       chaotic Cultural Revolution in China in 1966.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ More_Than_140_Killed_in_Clashes_Between
                  Syrian_Forces_and_Assad_Loyalists⠀⇛


                       Two days of fighting along the Mediterranean coast
                       were among the bloodiest battles since rebels
                       ousted the dictator Bashar al-Assad.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_army_says_it_struck_Hezbollah_'military
                  sites'_in_southern_Lebanon⠀⇛


                       The Israeli army said Friday that it launched
                       strikes on "military sites" in southern Lebanon,
                       where it said there were "weapons and rocket
                       launchers" belonging to Hezbollah.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_Convicted_Felon’s_approach_to
                        Europe_means_for_the_Western_Balkans⠀⇛


                             Shifts in US policy toward Europe could
                             prompt the EU to step up on security for the
                             Western Balkans and revive the enlargement
                             process.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Telecoms_quality_in_Latvian_border_area
                        raises_security_concerns⠀⇛


                             The quality and availability of mobile and
                             internet connections in Latvia's border
                             area do not create a sense of security. The
                             countryside and the border may become a blank
                             zone if the white spots in broadcasting
                             within Latvia do not improve, Latvian Radio
                             reported on March 6.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Crime_Intelligence_under_fire_over_concerns
                  of_repeated_instability,_corruption,_and_leaks⠀⇛


                       The Portfolio Committee on Police convened on 05
                       March 2025 to address growing concerns over
                       instability, corruption, and operational failures
                       within the South Africa Police Service (SAPS) Crime
                       Intelligence division.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Climate_Change_Made_South_Sudan_Heat_Wave
                  More_Likely,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Years of war and food insecurity in the region made
                       the extreme heat especially dangerous.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Seize_Garantex_in_Cryptocurrency
                        Money_Laundering_Bust⠀⇛


                             Two men linked to Garantex are accused of
                             facilitating multi-billion dollar money
                             laundering and sanctions violations.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_Airways,_AirAsia_impose
                        restrictions_on_in-flight_use_of_power_banks⠀⇛


                             The move comes as several international
                             airlines have also implemented stricter
                             measures.


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_a_Connecticut_DMV_Employee_Made
                        Thousands_by_Selling_Towed_Cars⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ HUD_Considers_Crypto_Experiment_With
                        Blockchain,_Stablecoin⠀⇛


                             The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
                             Development is considering taking a first
                             step to using cryptocurrency, according to a
                             meeting recording and other materials
                             reviewed by ProPublica and three officials
                             familiar with the matter. Two officials told
                             ProPublica they believe the initiative may be
                             a trial run for the use of crypto across the
                             federal government.


                             The discussions have sparked concern among
                             some at the department, especially about the
                             prospect of paying recipients of major
                             federal grants in cryptocurrency, an
                             uninsured digital asset associated with
                             financial speculation, dramatic swings in
                             value and transnational crime.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Search
                        Cooked?_+_We’re_Getting_a_U.S._Crypto_Reserve?_+_What
                        You’re_Vibecoding⠀⇛


                             “I think Surveillance Giant Google realizes
                             that this is a once-in-a-generation chance to
                             reinvent the search experience”


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Charting_the_path_for_women’s_economic
                  security_in_the_G20⠀⇛


                       For International Women's Day this year, here are
                       five charts about gender gaps in the G20. Closing
                       these gaps would boost economic benefits for
                       everyone.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_may_‘improve’_security
                  laws_after_top_court_agrees_Tiananmen_vigil_trio_did_not
                  receive_fair_trial⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong government has said it will study how
                       to “improve” national security legislation after
                       the city’s top court quashed the convictions of
                       three Tiananmen vigil activists.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Joins_Nearly_20_Groups
                  Urging_FCC_Chairman_Carr_To_Defend_Free_Expression,_Media
                  Freedom⠀⇛


                       Today, Public Knowledge joined 17 other public
                       interest, trade associations, and civil liberties
                       groups in a letter urging Federal Communications
                       Commission Chairman Brendan Carr to defend free
                       speech and media freedom.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_judge_blocks_Convicted_Felon_from_firing
                  federal_labor_board_chair⠀⇛


                       US Federal Judge Beryl Howell ordered on Thursday
                       the reinstatement of National Labor Relations Board
                       (NLRB) Chair Gwynne Wilcox accompanied by harsh
                       words for The Insurrectionist. Wilcox filed a
                       lawsuit against the Convicted Felon administration
                       in February alleging that her removal was unlawful.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_drops_Biden
                  lawsuit_against_Idaho_emergency_abortion_ban⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist’s administration
                       filed a motion to dismiss a lawsuit initiated by
                       Biden’s administration against Idaho’s near-total
                       abortion ban on Wednesday. 


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_Government_Responds_to_Accusations
                  of_Racism_Targeting_Diddy_—_“Outrageous_and_Illogical”⠀⇛


                       The US government responds to Diddy’s accusations
                       of racism as he tries to get the charges against
                       him dismissed. As his court date draws near, Sean
                       “Diddy” Combs and his legal team hope to have
                       charges against him dismissed on the basis that the
                       law itself is “racist.”


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ White_House_looks_to_hold_litigants
                  financially_responsible_for_filing_lawsuits_against_the
                  government⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man's new memo tells agencies to
                       use the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c) to
                       ask the federal courts to hold litigants
                       accountable for their lawsuits.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DHS_moves_to_end_collective
                  bargaining_for_TSA_officers⠀⇛


                       Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem is ending
                       collective bargaining at TSA and seeking to prevent
                       future administrations from granting union rights
                       to TSOs.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Continuing_the_Attack_on_DEI:_The
                  Comcast_“Investigation” [Ed: So says a Microsoft-infiltrated
                  body]⠀⇛


                       The FCC Chairman’s investigation into DEI programs
                       marks a significant reversal on decades-old
                       telecoms policy.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ When_Words_Fail:_Reflections_on_the
                  National_Forum_on_Combatting_Antisemitism⠀⇛


                       I was pleased to attend the National_Forum_on
                       Combatting_Antisemitism in Ottawa yesterday.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Women's_Day:_Fighting_sexism_from_an_early_age
                  with_stories_of_female_role_models⠀⇛


                       "Stories of sportswomen, adventurers, astronauts…”
                       Céline Steyer is on a mission: to rewrite the
                       narrative for the next generation. Through her
                       podcast and book “Nouvelles Héroïnes”, she tells
                       the true stories of women to help girls believe in
                       themselves and inspire boys to see them as equals.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Updates_on_APNIC_60,_APNIC_62,_and_APRICOT_2026⠀⇛


                       APRICOT 2026 will be hosted by Jakarta, Indonesia
                       and APNIC 62 by Mumbai, India.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ IMPALA_Confirms_—_and_Fires_Back
                  Against_—_Amazon_Music’s_‘Artist-Centric’_Minimum-Play
                  Thresholds⠀⇛


                       New details are emerging about Amazon Music’s
                       “artist-centric” recalibration, which, like its
                       Spotify counterpart, includes minimum-play
                       thresholds before uploads can begin accruing
                       royalties. Brussels-based IMPALA fired back against
                       the thresholds today, after Amazon Music unveiled
                       an “artist-centric” Universal Music deal late last
                       year.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ DOJ_Reinforces_Demand_to_Break_Up_Google’s
            Search_Monopoly⠀⇛


                 In a court filing on Friday, the government signaled a
                 continuation of tough regulatory pressure on the search
                 giant.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ StubHub_Hackers_Busted_After_Banking
            $600,000_in_Pure_Profit_on_Stolen_Taylor_Swift_Tickets⠀⇛


                 Two individuals have been arrested for their role in the
                 cybercrime theft of over 900 concert tickets, most for
                 Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour. District Attorney Melinda Katz
                 in Queens, NY announced this week that two individuals
                 have been arrested and arraigned in connection with the
                 cybercrime theft of over 900 concert tickets.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal_Circuit_Confirms_AliveCor_Patents_Invalid,_ITC_Case
                  Moot⠀⇛


                       Quite some time back, the USITC found that Apple’s
                       Watch had infringed a set of ECG patents. During
                       the pendency of the ITC case, Fashion Company Apple
                       filed a set of inter partes review petitions
                       alleging invalidity of the AliveCor patents-in-
                       suit. The ITC ultimately found that the Watch
                       infringed valid patents and issued an exclusion
                       order.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Back_to_the_Classics:_Importing
                  Limitations_from_the_Specification_into_the_Claims⠀⇛


                       The fine line between construing claims in light of
                       the specification and improperly importing
                       limitations from the specification represents one
                       of patent monopoly law's most persistent
                       interpretive challenges. The Federal Circuit in
                       Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303 (Fed. Cir.
                       2005) (en banc) established that while claims "must
                       be read in view of the specification," courts must
                       avoid "reading a limitation from the specification
                       into the claim" absent express definition
                       (lexicography) or disavowal.


                       In IQRIS Technologies LLC v. Point Blank
                       Enterprises, Inc., 2023-2062 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 7,
                       2025), the Federal Circuit has vacated and remanded
                       a S.D. Fla. grant of summary judgment of
                       noninfringement on this issue, finding that the
                       district court's claim construction improperly
                       limited the term "pull cord."


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Jeffrey_Gross_entity,_Lattice
                  Technologies,_alarm_monitoring_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On March 6, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte
                       reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       8,098,153, owned and asserted by Lattice
                       Technologies LLC, a Jeffrey Gross entity. The ‘153
                       patent monopoly relates to an emergency response
                       system that cycles through contacts in an order of
                       priority until reaching someone.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dialect_natural_language_patent_monopoly
                  found_invalid⠀⇛


                       On March 6, 2025, the Central Reexamination Unit
                       (CRU) entered a notice of intent to issue a
                       reexamination certificate canceling all original
                       claims of U.S._Patent_9,495,957, owned and asserted
                       by Dialect, LLC, an NPE. The ‘957 patent monopoly
                       relates to natural language
                       human machine interactions using context
                       information.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Siemens_appoints_successor_for_Beat_Weibel_in_global
                  patent_monopoly_department [Ed: How is this news? Very
                  clearly marketing placement or fluff; this publisher gets
                  paid to lobby for illegal stuff and issues fake endorsement
                  for litigation firms.]⠀⇛


                       Meiko Stenger is a Siemens veteran.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Velos_Media_video_codec_patent
                        monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                             On March 4, 2025, two months after Unified
                             filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                             request, finding substantial new questions of
                             patentability on all challenged claims of
                             U.S._Patent_10,257,520, owned by Velos_Media,
                             an NPE. The '520 patent monopoly is generally
                             directed to video coding and decoding
                             processes for employing block rotation when
                             transform skipping is enabled.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IdeaHub_video_codec_patent_monopoly
                        challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                             On March 7, 2025, one month after Unified
                             filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                             request, finding substantial new questions of
                             patentability on all challenged claims of
                             U.S._Patent_10,904,539, owned by Ideahub
                             Inc., an NPE. The ‘539 patent monopoly
                             relates to video coding techniques that apply
                             linear method (LM) prediction modes and
                             particularly to the prediction of a chroma
                             pixel value using a LM chroma mode or a low-
                             pass-filtered LM chroma mode.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4274

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/03/2025: Microsoft Failures,
Further Attacks on Speech in Hong Kong⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boston_Waterfront⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ US_and_Mexico_favored_to_host_2031_FIFA
            Women’s_World_Cup⠀⇛


                 With European nations taken out of the bidding process,
                 Mexico has a real chance of hosting the FIFA Women's
                 World Cup in 2031.


          o ⚓ NYPost ☛ David_Hasselhoff’s_ex-wife_Pamela_Bach_‘looked_sad’_in
            the_final_days_before_her_suicide:_neighbor⠀⇛


                 Pamela Bach's neighbor last saw her on Monday, two days
                 before her suicide.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Are_a_Machine's_Thoughts_Real?_The_Answer
                  Matters_Now_More_Than_Ever.⠀⇛


                       I think, therefore I [press any key to continue].


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Beams_The_First_GPS_Signals_to_The
                  Moon⠀⇛


                       Turn left at the big crater.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Is_Planning_to_Shut_Down_Another_Piece
                  of_Voyager_2⠀⇛


                       It's earned its rest.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Intuitive_Machines'_Second_Lunar_Lander
                  Touches_Down,_But_Something_Feels_Familiar⠀⇛


                       It's not easy.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Record_Discovery:_Impact_Crater_in
                  Australia's_Outback_Oldest_by_a_Billion_Years⠀⇛


                       Transforming our understanding of early Earth.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Chewing_Wood_Could_Give_Your_Brain_an
                  Unexpected_Boost⠀⇛


                       Mind the splinters.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ World's_first_'body_in_a_box'_biological
                  computer_uses_human_brain_cells_with_silicon-based
                  computing⠀⇛


                       The computer integrates lab-grown neurons that
                       develop on a silicon chip, enabling them to
                       transmit and receive electrical signals.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacking_Digital_Calipers_For_Automated
                  Measurements_And_Sorta-Micron_Accuracy⠀⇛


                       We’ll take a guess that most readers have a set of
                       digital calipers somewhere close to hand right now.
                       The cheapest ones tend to be a little unsatisfying
                       in the hand, a bit crusty and crunchy to use. But
                       as [Matthias Wandel] shows us, these budget tools
                       are quite hackable and a lot more precise than they
                       appear to be.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_shareholder_lawsuit_dismissed_—
                  complaints_stemmed_from_single-day_$32B_devaluation_in_2024⠀⇛


                       Judge did not find enough evidence that defective
                       chip maker Intel and its management did anything
                       wrong with its financial reporting.


                # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_8k_Video_Cards⠀⇛


                       I previously blogged about getting_an_8K_TV_[1].
                       Now I’m working on getting 8K video out for a
                       computer that talks to it. I borrowed an NVidia_RTX
                       A2000_card_which_according_to_it’s_specs_can_do_8K_
                       [2] with a mini-DisplayPort to HDMI cable rated at
                       8K but on both backdoored Windows and GNU/Linux the
                       two highest resolutions on offer are 3840*2160
                       (regular 4K) and 4096*2160 which is strange and not
                       useful.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Plastic_Gear_Repair⠀⇛


                       We’ve seen several methods of repairing plastic
                       gears. After all, a gear is usually the same all
                       the way around, so it is very tempting to duplicate
                       a good part to replace a damaged part. That’s
                       exactly what [repairman 101] does in the video
                       below. He uses hot glue to form a temporary mold
                       and casts a resin replacement in place with a part
                       of a common staple as a metal reinforcement.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Repairing_A_1955_Classic_Radio⠀⇛


                       We used to say that fixing something was easier
                       than bringing up a design for the first time. After
                       all, the thing you are fixing, presumably, worked
                       at one time or another. These days, that’s not
                       always true as fixing modern gear can be quite a
                       challenge. Watching [Ken’s] repair of an old 1955
                       Silvertone radio reminded us of a simpler time. You
                       can watch the action on the video below.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ramadan_bazaar_traders_in_Johor_grapple
                  with_cooking_oil_shortage⠀⇛


                       They say the issue has been going on for months.


                # ⚓ PHR ☛ By_Dropping_EMTALA_Lawsuit,_Convicted_Felon
                  Administration_Escalates_Attacks_on_Pregnant_Patients_and
                  Clinicians:_PHR⠀⇛


                       In response to the U.S. Department of Justice’s
                       plans to drop United States v. Idaho, its lawsuit
                       which would uphold EMTALA, a federal law ensuring
                       that patients can access to emergency services,
                       including abortion where needed, to stabilize a
                       patient regardless of a person’s ability to pay,
                       the following quote is attributable to Payal Shah
                       [...]


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Rights_of_Federal_Employees_with_Disabilities,
                  Explained⠀⇛


                       As part of President The Insurrectionist’s attempt
                       to remake the federal workforce, several directives
                       have been issued to terminate recently hired
                       employees and gut entire agencies. Many federal
                       workers have also been urged to resign under the
                       premise that they will be paid through September
                       2025.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tinnitus_Seems_to_Be_Somehow_Connected_to_a
                  Crucial_Bodily_Function⠀⇛


                       We need to know more.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Thousands_of_New
                  Microbes_Lurking_in_The_Ocean's_Deepest_Zone⠀⇛


                       Life down there is alien.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_quietly_updates_Copilot_to_cut_down
                  on_unauthorized_backdoored_Windows_activations⠀⇛


                       Microsoft has updated backdoored Windows Copilot to
                       prevent the AI-powered assistant from recommending
                       third-party tools to aid in the piracy of its
                       popular operating system.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Strange_Afterlife_Of_The_Xbox_Kinect [Ed:
                  One of many dead Microsoft "products"]⠀⇛


                       The tale of the Microsoft Xbox Kinect is one of
                       those sad situations where a great product was used
                       in an application that turned out to be a bit of a
                       flop and was discontinued because of it, despite
                       its usefulness in other areas. This article from
                       the Guardian is a quick read on how this handy
                       depth camera has found other uses in somewhat niche
                       areas, with not a computer game in sight.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Alibaba_shares_jump_on_new_open-
                        source_QwQ-32B_reasoning_model⠀⇛


                             Shares of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. rose
                             more than 8% today following the company’s
                             release of a reasoning model with performance
                             comparable to DeepSeek-R1. The new model,
                             QwQ-32B, was open-sourced on Wednesday. R1
                             comprises multiple neural networks that
                             together have 671 billion parameters.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_Combined_Cipher_Machine⠀⇛


                             Interesting article—with photos!—of the US/UK
                             “Combined Cipher Machine” from WWII.


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Silenced_by_Surveillance:_The_Impacts
                        of_Digital_Transnational_Repression_on_Journalists,
                        Human_Rights_Defenders,_and_Dissidents_in_Exile⠀⇛


                             The Citizen Lab’s Siena Anstis and Ron
                             Deibert examine the phenomenon of digital
                             transnational repression in “Silenced by
                             Surveillance: The Impacts of Digital
                             Transnational Repression on Journalists,
                             Human Rights Defenders, and Dissidents in
                             Exile”, published by Knight First Amendment
                             Institute at Columbia University.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Combined_Crypto,_Anglo-American_Style⠀⇛


                             If you think about military crypto machines,
                             you probably think about the infamous Enigma
                             machine. However, as [Christos T.] reminds
                             us, there were many others and, in
                             particular, the production of a “combined
                             cipher” machine for the US and the UK to use
                             for a variety of purposes.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_Government_Formally_Responds_to
                  Diddy_Racism_Accusations⠀⇛


                       The US government responds to Diddy’s accusations
                       of racism as he tries to get the charges against
                       him dismissed. As his court date draws near, Sean
                       “Diddy” Combs and his legal team hope to have
                       charges against him dismissed on the basis that the
                       law itself is “racist.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Adnan_Syed_Will_Not_Return_to_Prison,
                  Judge_Rules⠀⇛


                       A judge reduced his sentence to time served in the
                       1999 murder of Hae Min Lee, ending a case that drew
                       widespread attention when it was dissected in the
                       “Serial” podcast.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Eric_Adams_and_The_Insurrectionist’s_Curious
                  Alliance⠀⇛


                       “The Insurrectionist ran for President promising
                       vengeance,” the staff writer Eric Lach says. “The
                       Adams situation is in some ways fascinating because
                       it’s part of the demonstration of the flip side of
                       that—which is leniency for friends.”


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Syrian_Forces_Battle_With_Assad-Linked_Fighters_In
                  New_Surge_Of_Violence⠀⇛


                       Syrian government forces clashed with “remnants” of
                       the ousted regime Bashar al-Assad, thrusting the
                       Middle East nation’s new leaders into the biggest
                       crisis since seizing power in December.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_clashes_erupt_between_Syrian_forces_and
                  Assad_loyalists⠀⇛


                       At least 16 members of Syria's security forces were
                       killed on Thursday in clashes with militants linked
                       to Bashar al-Assad's ousted regime, according to a
                       monitor group, in one of the worst eruptions of
                       violence since the country's new administration
                       under interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa came into
                       power.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deadly_Clashes_Pose_Test_for_Syria’s_New
                  Leaders⠀⇛


                       At least 16 government security personnel were
                       killed in a coastal region that was long a
                       stronghold of the toppled Syrian dictator Bashar
                       al-Assad.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_number_injured_in
                  fighter_jet_misfire_rises_to_29⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - The number of people injured after South
                       Korean fighter jets accidentally dropped bombs on a
                       civilian area on Thursday increased to 15 civilians
                       and 14 soldiers, the country's defence ministry
                       said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Fighter_Jets_Mistakenly_Bomb
                  Village,_Leaving_7_Injured⠀⇛


                       Fifteen people in the South Korean village of
                       Nogok, near the North Korean border, were injured
                       in the bombing, which happened during a joint drill
                       with the U.S. military.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_fighter_jets_accidentally
                  drop_bombs_on_homes,_injuring_15⠀⇛


                       South Korea's air force apologised for the bombs
                       dropping outside shooting range.


                # ⚓ South_Korean_jets_drop_bombs_by_mistake,_at_least_29_hurt⠀⇛


                       The military said pilot error led to the bombs
                       being dropped on a civilian area in an exercise
                       with the US.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_criticises_US,_South_Korea
                  joint_military_drills⠀⇛


                       The annual military exercises will start on March
                       10 and run until March 20.


                # ⚓ North_Korea_issues_vague_appeal_to_boost_cement_production
                  amid_shortage⠀⇛


                       Residents say the appeal, from the country’s
                       largest producer, means they should solve the
                       problem themselves.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US-China_armed_conflict_'no_longer_unthinkable'
                  analyst_says⠀⇛


                       China vowed to fight a trade war with the United
                       States "to the end" on Thursday, as tariffs from
                       Washington buffeted the global economy and
                       threatened to hit Beijing's lagging growth. FRANCE
                       24's Mark Owen speaks to fellow at the Global
                       Foresight Hub and China Programme at the Stimson
                       Centre. He says that an armed conflict between US
                       and China is no longer unthinkable as trade
                       tensions rise.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_Quad_can_help_Australia_monitor
                  China’s_naval_behaviour⠀⇛


                       Australia should enlist partners in the Quad to
                       help address China’s increasingly assertive naval
                       behaviour in the Indo-Pacific.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ State_Dept._Plans_to_Close_Diplomatic
                  Missions_and_Fire_Employees_Overseas⠀⇛


                       American officials, including in the C.I.A., are
                       concerned about mass closures hampering national
                       security work. And China has overtaken the United
                       States in global diplomatic footprint.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Convicted_Felon’s_Tariff_Reprieve,
                  Mexico_and_Canada,_Still_Wary,_Breathe_Easier⠀⇛


                       Hell Toupée suspended tariffs for both countries
                       after Mexico’s leader presented her security
                       successes, and after U.S. markets fell and business
                       leaders urged the White House to change course.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand’s_top_spy_warns_on_China’s
                  influence_in_the_Pacific,_backs_Five_Eyes⠀⇛


                       A deal signed by the Cook Islands with Beijing is
                       raising security concerns in Wellington.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Top_Trump_aides_hold_secret_talks_with
                        Zelensky’s_political_opponents_about_possible_early
                        elections_—_Politico_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Race_to_rearm:_can_Europe_deter_Russia_on
                        its_own?⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s allies in actual fact have plenty
                             of troops and hardware. But how battle ready?
                             And is it enough to deter Putin’s Russia? An
                             emergency summit in Brussels inviting
                             Volodymyr Zelenskiy in a show of solidarity
                             in the face of a NATO leader that’s using
                             Kremlin talking points.The sense of urgency
                             illustrated by Germany reaching a deal to
                             revise its constitution so it can ensure its
                             security without US protection. How fast can
                             Europeans go, including the British, if their
                             US-made equipment can’t operate without
                             Washington’s approval or in some cases
                             without its intelligence.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World_First:_Scientists_Printed
                        Penises_For_Pigs_And_Restored_Their_Erections⠀⇛


                             They were functional just weeks later.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_to_build_$1.5b
                        reservoirs,_water_treatment_plants_to_boost_Johor’s
                        self-sufficiency⠀⇛


                             They will boost the state's treated water
                             capacity by 41 per cent.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Exclusive:_World’s_‘largest_online_black_market’_loses
                  banking_license⠀⇛


                       Huione has long stood accused of moving billions of
                       dollars for criminal syndicates across Southeast
                       Asia


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Top_officials_of_Latvian_Central_Bank
                  reappointed⠀⇛


                       On Thursday, March 6, the Saeima reappointed Māris
                       Kālis as Deputy Governor of the Bank of Latvia and
                       Zita Zariņa to the Council of the Bank of Latvia.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ HPE’s_stock_craters_on_mixed_earnings
                  results,_tariffs_and_layoffs⠀⇛


                       Shares of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. cratered
                       in extended trading today after the company’s
                       fiscal first-quarter earnings results were
                       overshadowed by a big round of layoffs and a
                       warning that incoming tariffs are likely to affect
                       its results in the future.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Two_Sessions:_Chinese_economy_faces
                  rising_international_‘uncertainty,’_top_official_says⠀⇛


                       By Sam Davies and Luna Lin China vowed to fight a
                       trade war with the United States “to the end” on
                       Thursday, as tariffs from Washington buffeted the
                       global economy and threatened to hit Beijing’s
                       lagging growth.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_will_‘firmly_counter’_US_trade
                  pressure_–_top_diplomat⠀⇛


                       China’s foreign minister on Friday vowed Beijing
                       would “firmly counter” US pressure, after The
                       Insurrectionist heaped  tariffs on Chinese goods
                       and torched off a trade war between the world’s two
                       largest economies.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_tariffs_and_job_cuts
                  fuel_Main_Street_uncertainty⠀⇛


                       The Insurrectionist sailed into office on voter
                       anger around inflation. Now his policies are
                       creating uncertainty about prices, investment, and
                       jobs.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_court_denies_Thaksin’s_request_to
                  attend_Asean_meeting_in_Indonesia⠀⇛


                       In January, the court had granted him permission to
                       travel to Malaysia for a meeting.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thailand’s_deportation_of_Uighurs_was
                  to_avert_China_‘retaliation’:_Minister⠀⇛


                       Resettling the Uighurs would not shield Thailand
                       from a potential fallout with China, the minister
                       said.


                # ⚓ In_reversal,_Thai_official_acknowledges_other_countries
                  offered_Uyghurs_resettlement⠀⇛


                       40 Uyghurs who had been held in Thailand for 10
                       years were deported to China last week.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Two_Sessions:_Tibet
                  lawmakers_vow_‘high_pressure’_against_alleged_separatists⠀⇛


                       Lawmakers from Tibet on Thursday hailed recent
                       economic progress and vowed to keep “high pressure”
                       on alleged separatists in the region, where Beijing
                       stands accused of widespread repression of
                       minorities. Sparsely populated Tibet, which borders
                       India, is one of China’s poorest and most tightly
                       controlled provinces.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Fight_to_the_finish’:_China_vows_to
                  resist_trade_war,_back_more_tech_and_innovation⠀⇛


                       The public warning by the country’s top trade
                       official came as additional US levies on Chinese
                       goods reached 20 per cent.


                # ⚓ Vietnamese_monk_enters_Malaysia_after_Myanmar_proves_an
                  insurmountable_obstacle⠀⇛


                       Problems for the pilgrimage have included expiring
                       visas, war in Myanmar and bickering among
                       followers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_hails_taking_back_of
                  Panama_Canal,_Hong_Kong_Inc_walks_tightrope⠀⇛


                       HONG KONG - Hong Kong's edge as a financial hub
                       will erode further as the city becomes embroiled in
                       China-U.S. tensions, with the flash sale of a Hong
                       Kong-owned global ports business highlighting
                       geopolitical volatility, executives and analysts
                       said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Foreign_Minister_Wang_Yi_says
                  US_tariffs_have_not_improved_the_lives_of_Americans⠀⇛


                       No country should fantasize that they can suppress
                       China and maintain good relations with China at the
                       same time, he said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_will_'resolutely_counter'_US
                  pressure_on_fentanyl,_foreign_minister_says⠀⇛


                       China warned on Friday it will "resolutely counter"
                       pressure from the United States on the fentanyl
                       issue, after Washington levied an additional 10%
                       tariffs on Chinese imports this week.


                # ⚓ EXPLAINED:_How_China_holds_officials_in_secret,_solitary
                  detention⠀⇛


                       Rights groups warn that rising arbitrary detentions
                       in China could amount to 'crimes against humanity.'


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_“The_Pitt”_Diagnoses_America’s_Ills⠀⇛


                       Max’s new medical drama puts the daily grind of a
                       resource-strapped E.R. on full display. At a time
                       when Americans are angrier at the health-care
                       system than ever, is the genre changing to meet the
                       moment?


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ China’s_propaganda_machine_raises_profile_of_model
                        soldier_Lei_Feng⠀⇛


                             Youth are told to learn from the 1960s
                             Communist Party icon.


                      # ⚓ Hong_Kong_court_overturns_Tiananmen_vigil_group
                        convictions⠀⇛


                             The Court of Final Appeal also quashed a
                             sedition appeal from radio talk show host Tam
                             Tak-chi.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_security_chief_condemns
                  legal_scholar_for_‘undermining_rule_of_law’_in_op-ed_on_Yuen
                  Long_attack_court_ruling⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s security chief has condemned a legal
                       scholar for “undermining the rule of law” after the
                       latter wrote an opinion piece criticising a court
                       ruling that sent an ex-lawmaker to jail for
                       “rioting” in the Yuen Long attack in 2019.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_top_court_acquits_opposition_activists
                  national_security_data_request_convictions⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal unanimously
                       quashed on Thursday the convictions of opposition
                       activists Chow Hang-tung, Tang Ngok-kwan and Tsui
                       Hon-kwong of failing to comply with notice to
                       provide information under Article 43 of the China-
                       imposed National Security Law (NSL).


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai
                  wraps_up_testimony_at_nat._security_trial_after_52_days_in
                  witness_box⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai has wrapped up his
                       testimony in his high-profile national security
                       trial after taking the witness stand for more than
                       50 days.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_democrat_Jimmy_Lai_finishes
                  testifying_in_national_security_trial⠀⇛


                       March 6 marked day 144 of the trial against Lai and
                       his 52nd day in the witness box.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Mark_Allen_Group_blames_‘troublesome’
                  Bonhill_deal_as_profit_falls_in_2024⠀⇛


                       Company "in good shape" and cash positive despite
                       challenging year.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Rebekah_and_Jamie_Vardy_secure_Daily_Mail
                  correction_after_IPSO_complaint⠀⇛


                       Article covered couple's financial situation
                       following legal battle with Coleen Rooney.


                       Footballer Jamie Vardy and his wife Rebekah have
                       secured a correction from the Daily Mail after
                       taking a complaint to press regulator IPSO.


                       The pair complained over an article published in
                       October 2024 headlined: “Rebekah Vardy, another
                       showbiz leak and the question: Will she EVER stop
                       meddling in the affairs of other footballers’
                       wives?”


                       The article speculated that Rebekah’s failed libel
                       case against fellow footballer’s wife Coleen Rooney
                       “must put a dent in the Vardy family finances,
                       especially, as I can reveal, a US soccer team into
                       which Jamie made a significant investment went bust
                       last year, citing an ‘unsustainable business
                       model’”.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_new_cybersecurity_law_allows_home
                  searches_with_post-search_approval⠀⇛


                       The parliament has passed first 13 articles of the
                       bill. In cases where delays pose a risk, a written
                       order from a prosecutor will be sufficient to
                       conduct a search.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ International_Women’s_Day_2025:_progress
                  and_possibilities⠀⇛


                       International Women’s Day (IWD) serves as both a
                       celebration of progress and a reminder of the
                       ongoing challenges women face worldwide.


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Book_release:_“Transnational_Repression_and
                  International_Law”_co-authored_by_Siena_Anstis⠀⇛


                       A new book co-authored by Siena Anstis, senior
                       legal advisor at The Citizen Lab, is now available
                       for purchase. Transnational Repression and
                       International Law explores the rise of state-
                       sponsored extraterritorial killings and the
                       implications for international law. Order your copy
                       here.


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Book_Talks_for_Chasing_Shadows:_March
                  Events⠀⇛


                       Join The Citizen Lab’s Ron Deibert virtually or in
                       person at one of these upcoming events to celebrate
                       the release of his new book Chasing Shadows:
                       Cyberespionage, Subversion, and the Global Fight
                       for Democracy.


                # ⚓ Peter 'CzP' Czanik ☛ The_Anti-Social_Century⠀⇛


                       Long story short: Forget tribalism and be social!
                       The article in The Atlantic describes many changes
                       that led to this situation. If we are aware of
                       these, we can hopefully reverse the trends.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_calls_for_global_treaty_to_regulate
                  electric_shock_police_equipment⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International called for a global legally
                       binding treaty to regulate the production of
                       electric shock equipment, in a report published on
                       Thursday. The report documents the widespread
                       practice of the use of electric shock for torture
                       and other forms of ill-treatment, violating
                       international human rights law.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Adidas_Has_Sold_Through_All_Remaining
                  Yeezy_Inventory_—_The_Nightmare_Partnership_Is_Officially
                  Over⠀⇛


                       Adidas reports all remaining inventory associated
                       with their collaboration with Kanye West has been
                       sold. “That episode is behind us.” Ye, the rapper
                       formerly known as Kanye West, launched a deal with
                       Adidas back in 2013, valued at $1 billion at the
                       time.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ontario_cancels_Starlink_deal_over_US
                  tariffs_—_Italy_may_follow_due_to_US_pullback_from_Europe⠀⇛


                       Ontario, Canada, is canceling its contract with
                       Starlink due to the tariffs the U.S. placed on
                       Canadian goods, while Italy is having second
                       thoughts about the White House's pullback on its
                       European security commitments.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Night_of_the_BGP_zombies⠀⇛


                       Geoff discusses BGP 'zombie' routes — routes that
                       should have been withdrawn but persist in the
                       routing system. He explores how these anomalies
                       might occur and what can be done to address them.


                # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Will_the_Rebirth_of_Digg_Bring_About_a
                  Small_Website_Revival?⠀⇛


                       Remember Digg? The once-upon-a-time go-to site for
                       finding cool things on the internet recommended by
                       an audience of peers? Well, it's coming back, and
                       owned by one of its original co-founders, along
                       with a co-founder of Reddit.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Alexis_Ohanian_&_Kevin_Rose_Team_Up_To
                  Buy_Back_Digg—Will_it_Rival_Reddit?⠀⇛


                       Days after joining Frank McCourt’s bid for TikTok’s
                       U.S. operations, Alexis Ohanian has teamed up with
                       Digg’s original founder to repurchase the social
                       control media site. Ohanian may be looking to rival
                       reddit, the website he helped found in 2005.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UK_Court_of_Appeal_denies_Tesla_a_pool_licence⠀⇛


                       The Court of Appeal panel comprising presiding
                       judge Richard Arnold, Philippa Whipple and Stephen
                       Phillips heard the appeal at the beginning of
                       December.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Gesture_Tech_sensor_patent_monopoly
                  invalidity_confirmed_by_Fed._Circuit⠀⇛


                       On March 4, 2025, the Federal Circuit affirmed in a
                       non-precedential opinion the Board’s final written
                       decision invalidating claims of U.S._Patent
                       7,933,431. Owned by Gesture Technology Partners,
                       LLC, the ‘431 patent monopoly is generally related
                       to using human motion as an input device for
                       computers and mobile devices.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_offers_Another
                  Important_Expansion_of_the_Domestic_Industry_Requirement_for
                  USITC_Jurisdiction⠀⇛


                       The United States International Trade Commission
                       (USITC or ITC) operates as an independent, quasi-
                       judicial federal agency the mission of safeguarding
                       US domestic industries from injury caused by
                       foreign imports.  This is a protectionist agency.
                       In the patent monopoly context, the ITC exercises
                       its authority under Section 337 of the Tariff Act
                       of 1930, which prohibits the importation of
                       articles that infringe valid U.S. patents. Unlike
                       district courts, the ITC cannot award monetary
                       damages but instead provides exclusion orders that
                       block infringing imports at the border and cease-
                       and-desist orders that prevent domestic sales of
                       previously imported infringing products. 


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Applicant_Contractually_Barred_from_Using_Mark
                  in_11_Metro_Areas_Still_Entitled_to_Registration⠀⇛


                       In this opposition to registration of the mark
                       shown below, for educational services in the field
                       of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Opposer claimed
                       that the applicant "cannot claim use to support an
                       unrestricted registration in view of the terms in
                       the Dissolution Agreement between the parties." The
                       Board disagreed. CPR_Certification_LLC_v._CPR,_LLC,
                       Opposition No. 91276058 (February 26, 2025) [not
                       precedential] (Opinion by Judge Karen S. Kuhlke).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ LyricFind_Sues_Musixmatch_for_$1
                  Billion+_Over_Alleged_Anticompetitive_Scheme_—_Musixmatch
                  Fires_Back_Against_the_‘Meritless_Accusations’⠀⇛


                       Another ugly dispute is unfolding in the lyrics-
                       provider world, where LyricFind is suing Musixmatch
                       for allegedly masterminding an anticompetitive
                       scheme – boxing it out from Spotify in the process.
                       Canada’s LyricFind submitted the firmly worded
                       action to a California federal court, naming
                       Italy’s Musixmatch as well as its TPG parent as
                       defendants.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Roy_Ayers,_Best_Known_for_the_Timeless
                  Composition,_‘Everybody_Loves_the_Sunshine,’_Dies_at_84⠀⇛


                       Roy Ayers, the composer, producer, and jazz-funk
                       trailblazer behind the classic, ‘Everybody Loves
                       the Sunshine,’ has died at age 84. Roy Ayers died
                       Tuesday in New York City after a long illness,
                       according to a statement on his Facebook
                       (Farcebook) page.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jay-Z’s_Countersuit_Against_His_Rape
                  Accuser_Might_Be_Backfiring_—_‘Jane_Doe’_Now_Says_She_Was
                  Bullied_Into_Dropping_the_Suit_And_Stands_by_Her_Story⠀⇛


                       Jay-Z’s rape accuser submits another court filing
                       in response to his countersuit, doubling down on
                       her story after dropping her suit against him.
                       After the anonymous Jane Doe accusing Jay-Z of
                       raping her at an afterparty in 2000 dropped her
                       lawsuit against him, the music mogul filed a
                       countersuit.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Discovery_to_Proceed_in_Drake_vs.
                  Universal_Music_Defamation_Suit_as_Kendrick_Lamar’s_Super
                  Bowl_Performance_Looms_Large_—_Dismissal_Motion_Due_by_March
                  17th⠀⇛


                       Despite Drake’s settlement with iHeartMedia,
                       discovery is moving forward in his high-stakes
                       lawsuit against Universal Music Group (UMG). The
                       presiding judge made as much clear in a recent
                       order, after the major-label defendant last month
                       asked to adjourn an initial pretrial conference set
                       for April 2nd.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Facing_the_Looming_Threat_of_[plagiarism
                  by_LLMs],_Publishers_Turn_to_Decentralized_Platforms⠀⇛


                       Facing the looming threat of Hey Hi (AI)
                       [plagiarism by LLMs] as a competitor, some
                       publishers are considering an alternative to the
                       internet’s all-powerful algorithms.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5371

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/03/2025: Tariff Self Harm and
Mostly Solved Diseases Making a Comeback⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 08, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Washington_Tower_in_Mount_Auburn_Cemetery_in_blue_tint,
Boston⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_or_LLM_Slop
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 6_key_takeaways_from_China’s_top_diplomat
            Wang_Yi’s_press_conference_at_the_Two_Sessions⠀⇛


                 He noted that in a changing and turbulent world,
                 certainty is “becoming a scarce resource”.


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Different_methods,_similar_goals_-
            How_China_and_US_are_aiming_for_greatness⠀⇛


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intuitive_Machines_Athena_Moon_Lander_Dies
                  After_Toppling_Over⠀⇛


                       The Athena lander from Intuitive Machines could not
                       charge its batteries after ending up on its side.
                       It largely failed to accomplish science and
                       technology tasks for NASA and other customers.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_new_look_at_Biden-era_rules_for
                  the_National_Science_Foundation⠀⇛


                       Proposed new guidelines for licensing inventions
                       funded by the National Science Foundation may
                       exceed the NSF's authority.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ German_Court_Convicts_Five_Over_Plot_to
                  Kidnap_Health_Official_and_Spread_Chaos⠀⇛


                       The defendants, part of a group known as “United
                       Patriots,” aimed to reinstate a 19th-century
                       Constitution by giving power to an all-powerful
                       Kaiser.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Have_Finally_Laid_Eyes_on_The
                  Universe's_Very_First_Stars⠀⇛


                       Dawn's first light.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Foreign_Aid_Cuts_Are_Setting_the_Stage
                  for_Disease_Outbreaks⠀⇛


                       Organizations funded by the United States helped
                       keep dangerous pathogens in check around the world.
                       Now many safeguards are gone, and Americans may pay
                       the price.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Administration_Sends
                  Politically_Charged_Survey_to_Researchers⠀⇛


                       Scientists on overseas projects must say whether
                       they work with communist governments and help
                       combat “Christian persecution.”


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ An_English_major’s_review_of_the
                  Computation_and_Data_Science_Complex⠀⇛


                       Clifton shares his experience in the new CoDa
                       building, as well as his questions, comments and
                       concerns on the matter.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tearing_Down_A_Vintage_Word_Processor⠀⇛


                       There was a time when the line between typewriters
                       and word processing software was a bit fuzzy.
                       [Poking Technology] found a Xerox 6040 which can’t
                       decide what it is. It looks like a typewriter but
                       has a monitor and a floppy drive, along with some
                       extra buttons. You can watch him tear it down in
                       the video below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Laser_Knows_About_Gasses⠀⇛


                       What’s that smell? If you can’t tell, maybe a new
                       laser system from CU Bolder and NIST can help. The
                       device is simple and sensitive enough to detect
                       gasses at concentrations down to parts per
                       trillion.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Road_To_Lucid_Dreaming_Might_Be_Paved_With
                  VR⠀⇛


                       Lucid dreaming is the state of becoming aware one
                       is dreaming while still being within the dream. To
                       what end? That awareness may allow one to influence
                       the dream itself, and the possibilities of that are
                       obvious and compelling enough that plenty of clever
                       and curious people have formed some sort of
                       interest in this direction. Now there are some
                       indications that VR might be a useful tool in
                       helping people achieve lucid dreaming.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Trio_Of_Mods_Makes_Delta_Printer_More
                  Responsive,_Easier_To_Use⠀⇛


                       Just about any 3D printer can be satisfying to
                       watch as it works, but delta-style printers are
                       especially hypnotic. There’s just something about
                       the way that three linear motions add up to all
                       kinds of complex shapes; it’s mesmerizing. Deltas
                       aren’t without their problems, though, which led
                       [Bruno Schwander] to undertake a trio of
                       interesting mods on his Anycubic Kossel.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Measles_Continues_to_Spread_in_Texas,
                  Cases_Jump_in_New_Mexico⠀⇛


                       The outbreak has sickened nearly 200 people in
                       Gaines County, Texas. A neighboring county in New
                       Mexico has seen 21 new cases since Tuesday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_Hantavirus,_the_Rare_Disease_That
                  Killed_Betsy_Arakawa?⠀⇛


                       Ms. Arakawa, the wife of the actor Gene Hackman,
                       died from the effects of a disease often caused by
                       contact with droppings from infected rodents.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ WHO_warns_funding_cuts_threaten_decades_of
                  progress_against_tuberculosis⠀⇛


                       The United Nations’ World Health Organization (WHO)
                       warned Wednesday that severe funding cuts
                       jeopardize decades of progress in the global fight
                       against Tuberculosis. The warning comes amid rising
                       concerns globally that reduced financial support,
                       especially from the US, could stall or reverse any
                       gains in tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and
                       treatment.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hospital_reports_first_ticks_of_2025_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       The first two ticks of 2025 have been removed at
                       the Latvian Infectology Center (LIC) of Riga East
                       Clinical University Hospital (RAKUS), RAKUS said
                       March 6.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_RCMP_launches_investigation_into_Alberta
                  Health_Services_corruption_allegations⠀⇛


                       Canada RCMP launched an investigation into Alberta
                       Health Services on Thursday, confirmed by Public
                       Interest Alberta. The investigation follows a
                       complaint in February that made several allegations
                       of corruption with respect to Alberta Health
                       Services procurement, and the RCMP refused to
                       provide further information given the active
                       investigation.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ C.D.C._Will_Investigate_Debunked_Link
                  Between_Vaccines_and_Autism⠀⇛


                       Dozens of studies have failed to find evidence of a
                       link. The decision to re-examine the question comes
                       as a measles outbreak, driven by low vaccination
                       rates, widens in Texas.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_offers_to_freeze_medical
                  student_numbers_to_resolve_13-month_dispute⠀⇛


                       But all trainee doctors have to return if the plan
                       is to go ahead.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Losing_Just_One_Night's_Sleep_Changes_Your
                  Immune_System,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       It gets ugly fast.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Blood_Type_Can_Affect_Risk_of_an_Early
                  Stroke,_Scientists_Discover⠀⇛


                       It's important to know.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Blood_of_Exceptionally_Long-Lived
                  People_Suggests_Crucial_Differences⠀⇛


                       The largest study of its kind.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) or LLM Slop⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Report:_US_could_ban_DeepSeek’s_app
                        on_government_devices⠀⇛


                             The White House is reportedly weighing a new
                             rule that would prohibit the installation of
                             DeepSeek’s app on government devices. The
                             Wall Street Journal today cited sources as
                             saying that the regulation is “likely” to be
                             implemented. According to the report, the
                             move is motivated by concerns about how
                             DeepSeek processes users’ data.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI_bots_now_play_Mafia_with_each
                        other_on_public_website,_and_almost_all_of_them_are
                        terrible_at_it⠀⇛


                             A developer has created a way for multiple
                             LLM chatbots to play Mafia against each
                             other, with a ranking, full transcripts and a
                             leaderboard.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Global_war_on_drugs_relies_on
                        'international_cooperation_in_intelligence,_criminal
                        justice_system'⠀⇛


                             French authorities seized 10 tonnes of
                             cocaine in the port of Dunkirk over the
                             weekend. French media reported that the haul
                             was the biggest-ever in metropolitan France,
                             corresponding to nearly a fifth of all
                             cocaine seized last year.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France's_former_spy_chief_sentenced_to
                        four_years_in_influence-peddling_trial⠀⇛


                             Bernard Squarcini, the former head of
                             France's domestic intelligence agency, was
                             sentenced to four years in prison – two
                             suspended – by a Paris court Friday for a
                             range of charges including having obtained
                             confidential information for luxury giant
                             LMVH.


                      # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Singled_Out_for_Speaking_Up:_How_UCSC_Seized
                        My_Digital_Life_After_I_Joined_a_Lawsuit_Against_Them⠀⇛


                             When I was a little girl, my family visited
                             the Santa Cruz boardwalk and nearby beach. It
                             felt familiar and safe to return here for
                             college.


                             My freshman year at UCSC was great. I joined
                             woodshop, made friends, hiked, and worked at
                             a children’s museum. I maintained good grades
                             while working towards a double major in
                             environmental studies and biology. I was just
                             a regular, happy college student.


                             [...]


                             The timing between when I filed the lawsuit
                             against UCSC, naming the UCSC Chief of Police
                             as a defendant, and when the UCSC police
                             seized my phone makes me feel like the two
                             events are connected. It was just over two
                             weeks. And the fact that the police’s warrant
                             included that picture of me giving the
                             interview about the civil rights case feels
                             like the school was motivated to punish me
                             for having spoken up.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_vows_to_uphold_stability_as
                  Convicted_Felon_reshapes_world_order⠀⇛


                       On the Ukraine war, China's Foreign Minister said
                       “conflict has no winners, and peace has no losers”.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Court_Orders_Impeached
                  President’s_Release_From_Jail⠀⇛


                       President Yoon Suk Yeol was not immediately freed,
                       and the ruling does not affect the insurrection
                       charges he faces for declaring martial law.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_court_paves_way_for
                  President_Yoon’s_release_from_jail⠀⇛


                       He will not be immediately released from jail
                       because prosecutors can file an appeal, said his
                       lawyer.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_‘Angels’_aim_to_de-escalate
                  South_China_Sea_encounters⠀⇛


                       The 81 women from the coast guard are routinely
                       dispatched for missions in tense areas of the
                       waterway.


                # ⚓ Chinese_warships_under_close_watch_near_Australian_waters⠀⇛


                       China is sending a message about how it can project
                       force far from home, analysts said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_fears_Beijing_is_taking
                  independence_crackdown_overseas⠀⇛


                       China in 2024 issued guidelines to punish "diehard"
                       Taiwan independence activists.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_‘Strongly
                        Considering’_New_Sanctions_on_Russia_to_Force_Cease-
                        Fire_Deal⠀⇛


                             The president framed his threat as part of
                             his effort to forge a cease-fire and
                             permanent peace deal in Ukraine. He later
                             defended Russia’s overnight attacks on
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Suspends_Ukraine’s_Access_to
                        Satellite_Imagery⠀⇛


                             Ukraine uses the technology to track the
                             movement of Russian troops and assess damage
                             to infrastructure.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Hits_Ukrainian_Power_and_Gas
                        Facilities_in_Widespread_Attack⠀⇛


                             The bombardment came just days after the
                             United States said it was suspending
                             intelligence sharing with Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Europe’s_Security_Dilemma
                        Explained⠀⇛


                             European leaders met in Brussels on Thursday
                             to discuss how to fill the gap in military
                             support for Ukraine created by Hell Toupée’s
                             suspension of aid and intelligence. Jeanna
                             Smialek, the New York Times Brussels bureau
                             chief, breaks down why U.S. military aid has
                             been so vital to Ukraine and so difficult to
                             replicate by European allies looking to
                             revitalize their defense industries.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_launches_massive_attack_on_Ukrainian
                        energy_infrastructure⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ United_Russia_party_gifts_meat_grinders_to
                        dead_soldiers’_mothers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_adviser_says_Ukraine_‘won’t
                        apologize’_for_Oval_Office_incident⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_threatens_Russia_with_‘large_scale’
                        sanctions_in_response_to_latest_attacks_on_Ukraine_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ See_a_Russian_village_that_spent_over_six
                        months_under_Ukraine’s_control⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_could_grab_British_assets_to_reclaim
                        asset_revenue_transfers_to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ “Gratitude”_expressed,_“apology”_received,
                        Ukraine_back_at_the_table⠀⇛


                             This week, the US tightened the screws on
                             Ukraine, pausing military aid until Kyiv
                             shows more willingness to negotiate—starting
                             with handing over half its rare earth
                             resources to America. Moscow welcomed the
                             shift, calling it “aligned with the Kremlin’s
                             vision,” while Ukraine scrambled to smooth
                             things over with a letter to Convicted Felon.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ban_on_officials_going_to_Russia_and_Belarus
                        likely_soon⠀⇛


                             To prevent people with access to state
                             secrets from being exposed to provocations
                             and recruitment by aggressor states, a new
                             law is being drafted, prohibiting some state
                             administration employees from traveling to
                             Russia and Belarus, reports Latvian Radio.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_US_can_reduce_Russia’s_nuclear
                        energy—and_geopolitical—influence⠀⇛


                             As the Convicted Felon administration
                             outlines its energy priorities, strengthening
                             the US nuclear industry remains a point of
                             bipartisan agreement. Revitalizing this
                             sector will lead not only to domestic
                             economic growth, but also a reduction in
                             Russia’s dominance in global nuclear markets
                             and its geopolitical leverage.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Remarks_by_Commissioner_Lahbib
                        at_the_press_conference_of_the_Roadmap_for_Women's
                        Rights⠀⇛


                             This week the headlines are all about
                             Ukraine, war, defence, security, tariffs, and
                             trade wars. And rightly so.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ A_loss_in_Europe_is_a_loss_in_the
                        Indo-Pacific⠀⇛


                             The United States shocked the world last week
                             with President The Insurrectionist’s very
                             public rift with Ukrainian President
                             Volodymyr Zelenskyy.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Former_US_Senator_Rob_Portman:_How
                        to_achieve_a_successful_cease-fire_and_lasting_peace_in
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                             “We should all want the war on Ukraine to
                             end, and we should welcome negotiations. But
                             we should negotiate from a position of
                             strength,” writes a former US senator.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_parallels_do_historians_see_between
                        the_Convicted_Felon_administration_and_the_Nazi
                        regime?⠀⇛


                             MElon appeared to make a Nazi salute as he
                             celebrated the start of The Insurrectionist's
                             second term as US president. Convicted
                             Felon’s new administration has said it will
                             acquire Greenland and Panama, defunded US
                             foreign aid programmes, fired federal workers
                             and humiliated Ukraine’s President Volodymyr
                             Zelensky in the Oval Office. Some historians
                             draw parallels between the second Convicted
                             Felon term and Hitler's regime. Eighty years
                             after the end of the World War II, is the
                             comparison relevant?


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_MAGA_world_of_'great_power_politics':
                        US_embraces_Russia,_'stabs_Europe_in_the_back'⠀⇛


                             European countries are hastening to boost
                             defence spending and maintain support for
                             Ukraine after President The Insurrectionist
                             froze US military aid to Kyiv and raised
                             doubts about Washington's commitment to its
                             European NATO allies. For in-depth analysis
                             and a deeper perspective on Europe's pivot
                             from a "welfare state" to a "warfare state",
                             FRANCE 24's Oliver Farry welcomes Velina
                             Tchakarova, Author, Geopolitical Strategist
                             and Founder of the consultancy FACE (For A
                             Conscious Experience).


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_'considering'
                        sanctions_on_Russia_after_large-scale_bombardment_of
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                             US President The Insurrectionist on Friday
                             threatened to hit Russia with additional
                             sanctions after Moscow launched a large-scale
                             of missile and drone attacks on Ukraine
                             overnight from Thursday. Teams from both the
                             US and Ukraine are preparing to meet in Saudi
                             Arabia next week to discuss a peace deal.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴Live:_Convicted_Felon_‘considering_large-
                        scale_sanctions,_tariffs’_on_Russia_after_Ukraine
                        attacks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_New_Favorite
                        War:_Zelensky_Out,_Netanyahu_In⠀⇛


                             Convicted Felon says he’s cutting aid to
                             Ukraine to prevent global war—but his
                             administration has doubled down on arming
                             Israel as it openly threatens regional
                             escalation. Will Washington be dragged into
                             another Middle East war?


                      # ⚓ A_North_Korean_base_has_mockups_of_South_Korean
                        cities,_POW_in_Ukraine_says⠀⇛


                             South Korean ministry says if it’s true, it
                             means that North Korea hasn’t given up on one
                             day invading the South.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Can_Americans_Still_Be_Convinced_That
                        Principle_Is_Worth_Fighting_For?⠀⇛


                             The limits of rhetoric in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘We,_Europeans,_are_alone’,_French
                        economist_Jacques_Attali_says⠀⇛


                             For the best part of five decades, Jacques
                             Attali has been whispering in the ears of
                             French presidents. Initially an economist, he
                             has written over 80 books and essays, sat in
                             some of the most secret high-level meetings
                             alongside former president François
                             Mitterrand, and was the architect of Mikhail
                             Gorbachev's 1991 presence at the G7 in the
                             UK. Attali speaks to FRANCE 24 about the
                             geopolitical storm hitting Europe and the
                             prospect of war with Russia.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ PM_says_Lithuania_ready_to_face_threats
                        outlined_in_intelligence_report⠀⇛


                             After Lithuanian intelligence presented its
                             annual national security report where it
                             warned about Russia’s ability to launch
                             ‘limited military action’ against NATO within
                             five years, Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas
                             says there is no need for alarm.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_intelligence_plays_up_Russia_threat
                        in_annual_report⠀⇛


                             Every year, the State Security Department
                             (VSD) and the Second Department of
                             Operational Services (AOTD) present the
                             National Threat Assessment, which outlines
                             the major threats to the Lithuanian state and
                             the region.


                      # ⚓ Vietnam_receives_6_new_Czech_aircraft_as_it_seeks_to
                        rely_less_on_Russia⠀⇛


                             Hanoi hopes the L-39 Skyfox trainer will help
                             modernize its air force as tensions rise in
                             the South China Sea.


                      # ⚓ Captured_North_Korean_soldier_reveals_use_of_Russian
                        drone-jamming_gun⠀⇛


                             South Korea said North Korean troops sent to
                             Russia were receiving drone training.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Srebrenica_Genocide_Center_Closes_Citing
                        Security_Fears_As_Dodik_Defies_Government⠀⇛


                             Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Srebrenica Memorial
                             Center said it was closing for the first time
                             ever because of security concerns amid rising
                             tensions after a state court sentenced
                             Milorad Dodik, the Serb Republic's president
                             and a pro-Russian nationalist.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 3_Bulgarians_Found_Guilty_of_Spying
                        for_Russia_in_UK_and_Europe⠀⇛


                             The group of Bulgarians, who were living in
                             the U.K., were convicted by a London jury of
                             conducting surveillance operations across
                             Europe on behalf of the Russian state.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Bulgarian_museum_visitors_drive_Russian
                        ambassador_out_of_exhibit_with_shouts_of_‘Murderer!’_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_continue_sanctioning_Belarus’
                        fertilisers_even_if_US_stopped_–_expert⠀⇛


                             Lithuania would continue sanctioning the
                             Belarusian state-owned fertiliser maker
                             Belaruskali even if the United States were to
                             lift restrictions, says Mindaugas Petrauskas,
                             a former deputy director of the Financial
                             Crime Investigation Service.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_willing_to_discuss_temporary_truce_in
                        Ukraine_—_Bloomberg_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ [Video]_Richard_Stallman_Explains_What_Intelligence
                        in_Computing_Really_Means_and_How_Old_That_Is_(Story
                        About_1975,_50_Years_Ago)⠀⇛


                             Uploaded 11 hours ago by Manuel Cuda News


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Threatens_Russia_With
                        Sanctions_After_Latest_Massive_Air_Assault_On_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             US President The Insurrectionist threatened
                             to impose additional sanctions on Russia over
                             its continuing assault on Ukraine, suggesting
                             the measures would be meant to push the
                             Kremlin toward a cease-fire and ultimately a
                             peace deal to end the war, now in its fourth
                             year since Moscow's full-scale invasion.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_It's_Open_To_Broad_Nuclear_Talks
                        With_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛


                             The Kremlin told reporters on March 7 that it
                             was open to dialogue and broad discussions
                             with the United States about their nuclear
                             arsenals after US President The
                             Insurrectionist issued a broad call for other
                             nuclear powers to draw down their stockpiles.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'The_danger_we_face_from_Convicted_Felon
                        and_Putin_might_finally_force_Europe_to_unite'⠀⇛


                             European leaders have backed plans to spend
                             more on defence and continue to stand by
                             Ukraine in a world upended by The
                             Insurrectionist's reversal of US foreign
                             policy amid his abrupt pivot towards Russia.
                             For in-depth analysis and a deeper
                             perspective on the widening rift between the
                             US and their closest Western allies, FRANCE
                             24's Mark Owen welcomes Quentin Peel, an
                             independent journalist and an Associate
                             Fellow with the Europe Programme at Chatham
                             House in London.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Film_review:_Vera_Krichevskaya’s_‘Connected’
                        Anton_Dolin_on_the_‘unmistakable_hope’_of_a_new
                        documentary_on_businessman,_scientist,_and
                        philanthropist_Dmitry_Zimin_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_the_aftermath_of_WWI_made_Perloja_a
                        republic⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_crypto_exchange_Garantex
                        seized_in_international_law_enforcement_operation⠀⇛


                             The Department of Justice also indicted two
                             men tied to the exchange.


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ FuelCell_Energy_and_MMHE_advance_hydrogen
                        collaboration_with_feasibility_study_in_Malaysia⠀⇛


                             The two companies will combine FCEL’s SOEC
                             with MMHE’s expertise in large-scale
                             fabrication to develop modular solutions
                             suitable for hydrogen production facilities.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Says_It_Will_‘Resolutely_Counter’
                  U.S._Tariff_Pressure⠀⇛


                       China’s top foreign affairs official, Wang Yi, cast
                       his country as a force for peace and order even as
                       Beijing provokes its neighbors and fuels trade
                       tensions.


                # ⚓ China_warns_US_against_containment_as_Convicted_Felon’s
                  second_term_reshapes_relations⠀⇛


                       Wang Yi signals a tough stance on US sanctions but
                       raises the possibility of a successful partnership.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_aims_tariffs_at_Convicted_Felon
                  fan_base_but_leaves_wiggle_room_for_a_deal⠀⇛


                       Chinese tariffs targeting Mr Convicted Felon where
                       it hurts: in the agricultural red states that voted
                       him in.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_tariffs_aimed_at_The
                  Insurrectionist’s_fan_base,_but_leave_wiggle_room⠀⇛


                       China’s retaliatory tariffs against US farm produce
                       from corn to chicken are designed to hurt The
                       Insurrectionist’s voter base, analysts say, but
                       remain restrained enough to allow room for the
                       adversaries to hash out a trade deal.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Wang_Yi_questions_what_US_has
                  achieved_with_tariffs,_warns_against_‘two-faced’_approach⠀⇛


                       No country should fantasise that it can “suppress
                       China and maintain good relations” at the same
                       time, he says.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_announces_retaliatory_tariffs_on
                  some_Canada_farm,_food_products⠀⇛


                       A 100 per cent tariff will be applied to Canadian
                       rapeseed oil, oilcakes and peas.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_to_slap_fresh_tariffs_on
                  Canadian_farm,_food_products⠀⇛


                       China said Saturday it would slap tariffs on
                       Canadian products including rapeseed oil and pork,
                       after a Beijing probe into levies imposed by
                       Ottawa on Chinese goods last year. Beijing’s
                       commerce ministry said it would hit imported
                       rapeseed oil, oil cakes, and peas from Canada with
                       a 100 percent tariff.


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_economic_war_is_ours
                  to_win—if_we_ditch_the_corporate_playbook_and_think_big⠀⇛


                       The tariff attack calls for bold, people-first
                       solutions, not doubling down on the broken status
                       quo


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Delay_on_Mexico_and
                  Canada_Tariffs_Came_in_Response_to_Market_Revolt⠀⇛


                       With prices still high, the Convicted Felon
                       administration is heeding the risks of fanning
                       inflation with import duties.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Inflation_creeps_up_as_Banxico
                  considers_its_next_interest_rate_cut⠀⇛


                       Despite a drop in fruit and vegetable prices,
                       inflation increased for the first time since
                       October.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_lawmaker_proposes_law_to_allow
                  Chinese_companies_to_hide_their_foreign_suppliers⠀⇛


                       Chinese lawmaker proposes a way to make detection
                       of illegal supplies to China harder by allowing
                       government backed companies to hide suppliers.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Lenovo_joins_growing_China_exodus_as
                  manufacturers_flee_US_tariffs_—_OEM_moving_production_lines
                  to_India⠀⇛


                       Lenovo announced that it will move 100% of its
                       laptop manufacturing capacity to India in the next
                       three years.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Chinese_leaders_face_slowing_economy_and
                  rising_citizen_discontent⠀⇛


                       The faltering Chinese economy is creating too few
                       jobs, which is feeding social discontent. The
                       government is taking steps to assuage rising anger.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Mind_the_wage_gap:_Chongqing_subway
                  farmers_highlight_inequality_in_China⠀⇛


                       Elderly Chinese farmers carrying enormous baskets
                       of vegetables squeezed into a subway station as its
                       doors opened before dawn on Wednesday, on the
                       outskirts of megacity Chongqing.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Chinese_exporters_rush_to_adjust_to_changing
                  trade_environment⠀⇛


                       China has kept its growth target for this year at
                       around 5 percent, despite a new trade war with the
                       United States. As the government shifts its focus
                       on boosting domestic demand, businesses are seeking
                       ways to adapt to a new trade environment.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ New_tariffs,_same_old_trade_rift:_How_China
                  could_retaliate_against_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛


                       Tensions between Beijing and Washington rapidly
                       devolved Friday after China’s Foreign Minister Wang
                       Yi made his annual address to the press, including
                       foreign journalists, where he fired off a series of
                       broadsides aimed at the US and warned the Convicted
                       Felon administration of “retaliatory” action in
                       response to more “arbitrary tariffs”.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ China_cracking_down_on_Protestant_churches_during_annual
                  congress⠀⇛


                       Police detain nine people at a village church in
                       the eastern province of Anhui.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Desperate’_son_of_Hong_Kong’s_jailed
                  Jimmy_Lai_asks_to_meet_UK_PM⠀⇛


                       The media mogul's lawyers have complained about his
                       conditions in detention and are worried about his
                       health.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_Jimmy_Lai_trial
                  scheduled_to_hear_closing_arguments_in_late_July⠀⇛


                       The national security trial of jailed Hong Kong
                       media tycoon Jimmy Lai is expected to hear closing
                       arguments in late July, with proceedings now
                       adjourned for both parties to prepare for their
                       submissions. Three judges presiding over the high-
                       profile national security trial tentatively set
                       July 28 for both parties to begin their closing
                       arguments.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Noel_Clarke_claims_Guardian_played_‘judge,
                  jury_and_executioner’_as_libel_trial_opens⠀⇛


                       Guardian lawyer says "much time and resource" was
                       devoted to getting to the truth in its
                       investigation.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Arizona_court_rules_abortion_ban_after_15_weeks_of
                  pregnancy_unconstitutional⠀⇛


                       Maricopa County Superior Court of Arizona ruled
                       Wednesday that Arizona’s abortion ban after 15
                       weeks of pregnancy was unconstitutional and
                       permanently enjoined Arizona employees from
                       enforcing the abortion ban.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_court_annuls_50-year-old_rule_on
                  students’_hairstyles⠀⇛


                       The rule has been a point of contention between
                       students and the school authorities for many years.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ International_Women's_Day:_Female_Science
                  Stars_to_Follow_in_2025⠀⇛


                       Women in STEM are taking social control media by
                       storm.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ BON_VOYAGE_Fails_to_Function_as_a_Trademark_for
                  Travel_Pillows,_Sinking_Cancellation_Petitioner's_2(d)
                  Claim⠀⇛


                       Kennedy International petitioned to cancel a
                       registration for the mark BON VOYAGE for travel
                       pillows, claiming likelihood of confusion with its
                       identical common law mark for the same goods.
                       Priority was the question. Bye-bye was the answer.
                       Kennedy_International,_Inc._v._Sutton_Home
                       Fashions,_Inc., Cancellation No. 92080461 (March 5,
                       2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge
                       Elizabeth K. Brock).




╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛
                       ¶ Lines in total: 6466
    ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲