𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, March 16, 2025
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Generated Mon 17 Mar 02:49:26 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/16/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Coming Soon, the Next Chapter About the Crisis of the Open Source Initiative (OSI)

⦿ Techrights  -  Expect GNU/Linux to Rise Sharply in China

⦿ Techrights  -  Facebook REALLY, REALLY, R E A L L Y Does Not Want You to Read This Book

⦿ Techrights  -  Illuminating Microsoft's Code of Conduct (CoC) Hypocrisy

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 15, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Mozilla Firefox is Probably Already Below 2% in the UK (United Kingdom)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Planet Ubuntu - or Ubuntu Planet - Has an LLM Slop Problem (Called Faizul "Piju" 9M2PJU)

⦿ Techrights  -  Recent Site Changes and Looking Towards 2026

⦿ Techrights  -  Slow News Cycles Are Part of a Trend, Technology Gravitating Towards Rich People's Interests

⦿ Techrights  -  When You Don't Want to Tinker Much You Just Use GNU/Linux, Not Windows

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Coming_Soon_the_Next_Chapter_About_the_Crisis_of_the_Open_Sourc.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Expect_GNU_Linux_to_Rise_Sharply_in_China.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Facebook_REALLY_REALLY_R_E_A_L_L_Y_Does_Not_Want_You_to_Read_Th.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Illuminating_Microsoft_s_Code_of_Conduct_CoC_Hypocrisy.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_15_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Mozilla_Firefox_is_Probably_Already_Below_2_in_the_UK_United_Ki.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Planet_Ubuntu_or_Ubuntu_Planet_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_Called_F.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Recent_Site_Changes_and_Looking_Towards_2026.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Slow_News_Cycles_Are_Part_of_a_Trend_Technology_Gravitating_Tow.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/When_You_Don_t_Want_to_Tinker_Much_You_Just_Use_GNU_Linux_Not_W.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Gemini_Links_16_03_2025_Differences_Distance_and_Dopamine_addic.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Links_16_03_2025_American_Press_Under_Attack_France_Offers_to_T.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Links_16_03_2025_Growing_Tariff_Hostilities_and_Social_Media_Su.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Links_16_03_2025_Handwriting_Comeback_and_MElon_s_Attack_on_U_S.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Links_16_03_2025_Threats_to_Canada_and_How_to_Process_News_Onli.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Coming_Soon_the_Next_Chapter_About_the_Crisis_of_the_Open_Sourc.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Coming_Soon_the_Next_Chapter_About_the_Crisis_of_the_Open_Sourc.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Coming Soon, the Next Chapter About the
Crisis of the Open Source Initiative (OSI)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025,
updated Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇An_African_girl_laughing_at_the_shoulder_of_her_friend.⦈_


The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is only inclusive of people who think like the
OSI's sponsors (notably_Microsoft)


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_ENTRYISM,_a_Lobbyist_of
                                  Microsoft⦈_


Earlier this month we began a series about the Open Source Initiative (OSI). In
the last_part we showed signs of the OSI growing increasingly nervous about
people finding out who's really being served by today's OSI. As it stands,
transparency_is_imperative. The OSI nonchalantly censors/libels critics [1, 2],
so transparency must sometimes be imposed anonymously.


We're far from done, but we'd like to take short break before we cover the
'election' scandal. There's a lot to cover and to redact in order to protect
people's identities, both sources and whistleblowers (who leak accurate
information). More and more people are getting fed up. Some people lose track -
or count - of the scandals. One source enumerated these as follows: 1. All time
zones are very inconsistent. 2. Just another outspoken person being banned. 3.
The bylaws state there are no members but yet there are about 600 as of 2021.
4. OSI still (as of yet) do not know how the list was available when it’s
publicly available through the third-party vendor for voting Helios and it
seems that OSI did not protect our information or do their due diligence.


We're going to have to write more about (1) and (2) above, but the time isn't
right.


For those who missed prior parts, see the introductory_part, part_1, part_2,
part_3, part_4, part_5, part_6, part_7, and part_8 (plus addenda [1, 2]).


In a nutshell, the introductory part explained the role of Microsoft, part 1
spoke about GPL violations of Microsoft (the OSI is OK with that), part 2
explained how this relates to us, part 3 clarified that the problem was bigger
than the media likes to put it, part 4 spoke of the bylaws conundrum (today's
OSI seemingly violates its very own charter), part 5 showed that the OSI was
censoring criticism, part 6 alluded to election issues (it is rigged), part 7
talked about who really runs the OSI, part 8 said that the Open Source
Definition probably doesn't even belong to the OSI, and along the way we showed
that less than 3% of the OSI's money comes from members (actual people) and
it's "leaking out" their details to the entire world.


Stay tuned for the next "Chapter". It'll be detailed and still protect sources.
█


    * Illuminating_Microsoft's_Code_of_Conduct_(CoC)_Hypocrisy
    * Facebook_REALLY,_REALLY,_R_E_A_L_L_Y_Does_Not_Want_You_to_Read_This_Book


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠋⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢀⡼⠂⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⠏⢀⣴⢹⣿⣆⣼⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⢒⣠⣿⣏⡉⠉⠉⣙⣶⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠈⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⢿⡟⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣹⣝⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣖⡆⣖⡂⣴⣶⣦⣰⣶⡆⣴⣶⢀⣶⣠⣶⣶⡄⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣴⡶⠂⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣋⣃⣓⣂⡿⠿⠟⠹⢿⠇⠻⠟⠈⠿⠹⠿⠿⠏⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠷⠆⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠇⠹⠀⠋⠐⠝⠘⠇⠸⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 199

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Expect_GNU_Linux_to_Rise_Sharply_in_China.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Expect_GNU_Linux_to_Rise_Sharply_in_China.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Expect GNU/Linux to Rise Sharply in
China⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025,
updated Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Huawei_MateBook_D_16_Linux⦈_


But Red China won't trust Red_Hat (IBM), which works_for_the_Pentagon and keeps
the "secret sauce" for its OS secret (just what Americans accused China of
doing with its distros)


GNU/Linux enthusiasts, such as ourselves, have something worth celebrating,
seeing these_trends_in_China (Windows_down_sharply_this_year) and setting aside
politics.


Will GNU/Linux usage grow? Probably... by a lot. Why? OEMs like Huawei (see
"China's_Huawei_suspected_of_links_to_bribery_in_EU_Parliament"; it's days
old). This_report ("Huawei's Microsoft Windows license for PCs expires this
month, company launching PCs with Harmony OS") notes: "While HarmonyOS could be
a viable solution for China, without Windows, Huawei's laptops wouldn't gain
much traction in Europe and the U.S..." (probably false*)


However the more_interesting_article ("Huawei MateBook D 16 Linux is on sale,
cheaper than Windows edition") says:


     Huawei has unveiled a new MateBook D 16 Linux Edition and kept it on
     the sale shelf. The device comes with a major change over the
     previous model. It has dropped the support for Windows and runs on
     the Linux operating system.


     The company’s senior official, Richard Yu, said earlier that the
     next-gen PCs won’t run on Microsoft Windows. But before switching to
     the self-developed OS, the company is trying to adapt to the Linux
     operating system for its top-end notebooks.


     While Huawei smartphones and tablets run on HarmonyOS, the company’s
     notebook line relies on foreign technologies (Windows OS and Intel
     chips). However, Microsoft’s license to supply Windows to Huawei will
     expire this month and won’t be renewed due to strict U.S. trade
     export regulations.


It's interesting that Tom's Hardware chose not to mention the_GNU/Linux_angle
here. As if it's not happening, or perhaps like it's supposed to remain
"hidden". █


_____


* "I disagree with their assertion," an associate notes. "Most people neither
know nor care about the OS and will use what comes with the computer without
concern. Tom's Hardware is wrong on this one." The article says "Microsoft's
supply license to Huawei expires this month, so the company can no longer
legally produce and sell PCs with the Windows operating system", but why did
Tom's Hardware not mention GNU/Linux?


    * Links_16/03/2025:_American_Press_Under_Attack,_"France_Offers_to_Take_in
      US_Scientists"
    * Gemini_Links_16/03/2025:_"Differences_Distance"_and_"Dopamine-addicted
      Pigeon"


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠹⠇⢹⠉⣿⠁⣿⠋⠈⣇⠙⠋⠙⠋⡈⠀⠤⣼⠁⣿⣿⠉⢻⠏⠈⡛⠛⠏⠙⠟⠛⠏⠠⢹⠟⠛⠿⠛⠻⠀⠟⣿⡏⢠⣌⠹⣿⡉⠙⠉⠬⣿⣿⠉⣿⡯⢹⠛⠻⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⣻⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣰⡆⢸⡀⠙⢀⡇⣀⣀⠘⡄⢠⡄⢠⣇⠀⠒⢻⡀⣿⣿⢀⡄⣰⢀⠁⠀⣀⠘⡀⠒⡆⠐⢀⡀⠃⣀⠘⢀⢀⡌⣻⣇⠘⢋⣸⣿⡇⣠⡘⢂⣿⣿⡀⠛⣇⣸⣸⣇⣇⠘⢀⣇⣀⡛⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠉⠿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 331

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Facebook_REALLY_REALLY_R_E_A_L_L_Y_Does_Not_Want_You_to_Read_Th.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Facebook_REALLY_REALLY_R_E_A_L_L_Y_Does_Not_Want_You_to_Read_Th.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Facebook REALLY, REALLY, R E A L L Y Does
Not Want You to Read This Book⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


DO NOT - WE REPEAT - DO NOT ORDER OR READ THIS BOOK!!


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Careless_People_⦈_


THE "Careless People" book is still available from stores worldwide, but we
strongly encourage people NOT TO READ IT!


It would be a CRIME to read it.


"I just noticed headlines about "judgment" issued regarding the author of the
Careless People book," a reader has told us. "This book is shedding some light
on Meta's malicious behavior, and the decision was recently made against the
author to prevent advertising and, as far as I can understand, publicizing."


Meta is a lovely company. Most people know it as "Facebook" (same thing). Why
would anyone out there not love this company? Why read this "trash" about Meta?


"I'm pondering how these corporates can be that stupid," the reader said, "to
willingly amplify publicity for that book. I'm thinking maybe I get the picture
wrong and this is an actually effective measure against Meta's target audience,
but those people I presume usually don't care by default, so it looks like just
another instance of braindead corporate censorship."


Oh, censorship?


How about free advertising?


"I don't know much about the actual book yet," the reader said, "but I guess
that situation can be relatively easy to resolve if the author publishes the
book on a website for anyone to freely download and read and accepts donations
from readers and others who want to support per."


"I think that Techrights can do its part to amplify the Streisand effect in
this case," said the reader.


No, we will NOT be doing that.


That would be a CRIME.


Do not order or read that book.


"If this case already took your attention," the reader said, "I apologize for
the redundant message, although I think that in such cases redundancy is a good
thing to make sure some posts-inspiring events won't be missed out on. :)"


The author of the book is a very naughty person, as clarified in all this
'negative' press about her:


    * Careless_People_by_Sarah_Wynn-Williams_review_–_Zuckerberg_and_me
    * Publisher_stands_behind_ex-Facebook_employee's_book,_rebuffing_Meta
    * Careless_People:_A_Story_of_Where_I_Used_to_Work_by_Sarah_Wynn-Williams
      review_–_a_former_disciple_unfriends_Facebook
    * Meta_is_trying_to_silence_a_former_executive._In_an_interview,_she_tells
      BI_why.
Do not click on the above links. It would be very wrong and immoral. Agent
Kapo-berg would lower your "social score" for following the "bad" links. █


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Careless_People_by_Sarah_Wynn-Williams_review_–_Zuckerberg
                                   and_me⦈_


    * Coming_Soon,_the_Next_Chapter_About_the_Crisis_of_the_Open_Source
      Initiative_(OSI)
    * When_You_Don't_Want_to_Tinker_Much_You_Just_Use_GNU/Linux,_Not_Windows


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣤⣮⣴⣶⣷⣧⣷⣶⣦⡶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⢎⣠⡄⡤⡠⣠⢤⢠⢠⢆⡶⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣨⣏⣩⣽⣿⣯⣭⣯⣏⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡉⡈⣪⢈⡁⣁⣉⢀⠃⡌⡨⣁⢀⡀⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣙⣛⣹⣫⣏⣟⣙⣻⣙⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣘⢐⡘⠸⠛⠛⣸⠛⣠⢃⡓⠳⠛⠛⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠣⠂⡘⠛⢛⠜⠘⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⢹⢯⠯⡩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢶⠶⡶⣶⡶⢶⢶⢶⠶⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣦⣷⣴⣯⣽⣮⣿⣽⣾⣮⣷⣾⣯⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣹⣭⣽⣯⣍⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢕⠧⡱⠐⢀⠁⡏⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡾⡜⢆⢲⢲⡖⡆⢕⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡰⣶⢠⣶⢠⡍⣥⢠⢨⠄⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣁⠀⠉⢀⠙⠉⣈⣮⣈⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣍⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠉⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡏⢩⢻⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡏⡿⠿⢿⡍⡿⡿⢿⣿⠛⢝⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠉⠿⣿⠉⡏⢻⡹⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣛⣏⣂⣃⣸⣄⣲⣀⣄⣒⣗⣨⣒⣸⣇⣰⣾⣐⣺⣜⣠⠀⣃⣇⣣⣐⣾⣇⣃⣶⢠⣿⣑⣢⣍⣂⣇⣻⣑⣘⣀⣀⣿⣇⣸⣀⣿⢨⣇⣸⣘⣀⣃⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢻⠻⢻⢻⠋⠏⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢹⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠹⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢹⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣈⣿⣸⣸⣀⣇⣏⣇⣇⣀⣸⣸⣠⣹⣇⣿⣘⣺⣆⣹⣀⣄⣓⣧⣡⣠⣿⣶⣾⣃⣼⣃⣀⣸⣘⣻⣨⣹⣘⣒⣀⣇⣸⣸⣘⣺⣰⡇⡁⢿⣉⣀⣇⣇⣀⣘⣸⣇⣸⣸⣸⣘⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣿⣼⣇⣦⣶⣿⣄⣷⣷⣼⣿⣼⣻⣻⣧⣾⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣥⣼⣾⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣾⣧⣼⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣤⣯⣼⣧⣴⣺⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣻⣏⣹⣉⣿⣿⣁⣿⣉⣏⣿⣹⣿⣁⣿⣙⣿⣹⣟⣹⣏⣹⣿⣋⣏⣹⣏⣏⣯⣿⡉⣽⢹⣹⣁⣿⣸⣿⣿⣁⣏⣿⣻⣫⣹⣹⣯⣏⣹⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣛⡛⠊⣿⣿⡄⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⣟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣷⠀⡇⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠉⠻⠀⣀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 491

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Illuminating_Microsoft_s_Code_of_Conduct_CoC_Hypocrisy.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Illuminating_Microsoft_s_Code_of_Conduct_CoC_Hypocrisy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Illuminating Microsoft's Code of Conduct
(CoC) Hypocrisy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


Oppressor victimhood? Leadership claimed by the worst offenders?


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Obey_the_CoC⦈_


SIX years ago we posted in_full a transcript of an_early_criticism_of_CoCs,
coming from an authoritative source who had received actual threats of violence
for merely turning down a CoC. If CoCs are about manners and politeness, what
sort of message does that send?


Microsoft does not like women and it hires men who lack respect for women. It
moreover issues threats to women.


Recently I discussed threats_sent_to_me_a_month_ago (the word "threat" was used
by the debt-saddled_lawyers, working for a_man_in_Texas, who probably still
lives with his dad, most likely unemployed).


For the record:


1. Any such pre-action letter is designed to scare and silence me (this_goes
back_to_2021; they just love doing this - a power trip), maybe even deny me
access to necessary funds in the counter-claim against MJG [1, 2].


2. They send low-quality stuff in large quantities/high paper volume. I don't
need phonebooks of printouts of my own articles. I can access those just find
on any Web-connected PC. They reckon page count can magically compensate for
the lack of actual merit.


3. To be clear, it's a matter of official records that in Mr. Graveley's case
there is serial occurrence of abuse against women. The theme of abusing women
may extend to what they did to my wife. MJG goes to technical conferences in
pursuit of sex, according to himself, and Graveley made some horrible
statements about women and even gagged them, literally.


4. For facts that I am merely reporting or exposing, I don't deserve this legal
warfare. In a saner world, I'd be rewarded/awarded for the work.


5. This is a public interest matter as it put at peril any remaining notion of
freedom to report on misconduct, at least in the UK. This is why at least 3
NGOs are now keeping abreast of this SLAPP.


As I said before, several times in fact (and as recently as yesterday), I will
not capitulate because this is a fight for women's rights and a fight for the
voice of female victims. Aggressive pigs with addiction problems do not belong
in the IT scene; they're too dangerous to colleagues.


The important aspect here is, Microsoft employed this person when this happened
and the_"guns_for_hire"_do_not_deny_that_there's_a_third_party_subsidising_the
SLAPPs. Their aim all along was to censor and do reputation_laundering along
with the censorship. This is "cover-up", this isn't about accuracy.


Techrights will win this legal battle. When it does, it'll send legal bills to
the abusive men. They might not be able to pay these (they're also sheltering
themselves in the US; how very convenient), but that's a matter of principles.
Then we'll pursue legal reform in the UK, sheltered by politicians. Generally
speaking, no politician wants to be on the side of stranglers. █


    * Planet_Ubuntu_-_or_Ubuntu_Planet_-_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_(Called_Faizul
      "Piju"_9M2PJU)
    * Coming_Soon,_the_Next_Chapter_About_the_Crisis_of_the_Open_Source
      Initiative_(OSI)


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⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⠀⠸⡏⢀⠀⢿⠁⢠⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⢸⣷⡄⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣼⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠒⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠲⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠆⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⡁⢈⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⢀⣀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡤⠄⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 620

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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


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                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Gemini_Links_15/03/2025:_Sleeping_in_March,_Headless_Raspberry_Pi_4
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣲⠶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡃⣃⣏⣹⣿⣸⣱⣙⣶⣱⣿⣁⣿⣯⣌⣽⣱⣎⣴⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡗⣹⡶⢹⡙⣩⠟⢇⢾⣿⠿⣝⣛⣟⣿⣈⣿⣩⣥⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⢹⡟⢹⠝⣏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣭⣶⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢩⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣫⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣏⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣟⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠙⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣷⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣛⠬⠭⠭⠭⠉⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣃⢵⣾⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣠⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⣴⣾⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡅⣾⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⢿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠥⠖⠚⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⣶⠂⠟⢋⣭⣭⡍⢩⡀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⡋⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢑⣬⣶⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠟⣡⠀⠄⢘⣋⣉⣥⣬⣥⣴⣶⣬⣒⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⡄⢹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠭⢍⣡⣘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡭⢂⣴⣧⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⢷⣦⣤⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⠿⠶⠶⣶⣆⢠⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣄⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠳⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⡾⡁⣀⣖⣪⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣮⣙⢿⣿⣿⢏⡘⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⢰⢎⣼⡏⡛⢿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⣭⣭⡝⠊⢻⣿⡮⣡⠋⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢩⡄⣧⠿⣠⣾⣿⢇⡿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽⣿⣯⣭⣷⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣆⣞⠑⣣⣿⠿⡂⣶⢰⣀⣶⢸⡇⣿⡼⢇⣭⣾⣿⡿⣫⣾⡿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠿⢛⣵⣿⣧⣨⣼⣏⣛⣘⣧⣽⣾⣿⡿⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠹⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣠⡞⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠉⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣫⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣶⢻⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣄⣤⣴⣤⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡟⢻⠿⡏⣿⡛⢻⡟⣿⠻⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⠀⢰⣿⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿
⠀⠀⢿⣼⣤⣿⣼⣇⣼⣥⣾⣇⣽⣦⣽⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠜⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿
⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣖⣒⣖⣂⢁⣒⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣄⠀⠐⢿⣷⠆⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣽⣛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⢿⣿⢿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡑⢲⣮⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠈⣻⡿⣸⡿⠛⠳⣭⣿⣯⣅⡆⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣛⣻⣯⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣔⣢⣾⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡟⡿⢋
⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 874

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Mozilla_Firefox_is_Probably_Already_Below_2_in_the_UK_United_Ki.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Mozilla_Firefox_is_Probably_Already_Below_2_in_the_UK_United_Ki.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Firefox is Probably Already Below
2% in the UK (United Kingdom)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025,
updated Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇dither⦈_


LAST summer we wrote about the risk of Firefox losing support (from Web sites)
in the US, seeing_it_was_nearing_the_threshold_above_which_government_sites
were_mandated_to_offer_support (it's still obligatory or implicitly compulsory
to support Firefox users). At the end of last year we talked_about_Firefox_in
the_UK, as it had fallen to almost 2% in statCounter. Right_now_it's_2.33%:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_United_Kingdom⦈_


LibreWolf/Firefox are still used by millions worldwide, but only somewhere less
than a million in the UK, according to this (assuming not all people use the
Web). LibreWolf identifies as "Firefox" by default (to evade/avoid
discrimination), so it'll never be possible to tell how many LibreWolf users
are "out there"; they're seen as Firefox, except neither LibreWolf developers
nor Mozilla will keep data on them (it would go against this project's core
aims).


So that 2.33% already (or also) includes non-Firefox browsers; not only
LibreWolf users but also many Pale Moon (or similar) users probably tell sites
that they are in fact Firefox. See this_report_from_earlier_this_month:


     Users of some of the less well-known web browsers are getting blocked
     from accessing multiple sites by Cloudflare's flaky browser-detection
     routines.


     Aside from reporting it on Cloudflare's forum, there appears to be
     little users can do, and the company doesn't seem to be paying
     attention.


     Cloudflare is one of the giants of content distribution network. As
     well as providing fast local caches of busy websites, it also
     attempts to block bot networks and DDoS attacks by detecting and
     blocking suspicious activity. Among other things, being "suspicious"
     includes machines that are part of botnets and are running scripts.
     One way to identify this is by looking at the browser agent and, if
     it's not from a known browser, blocking it. This is a problem if the
     list of legitimate browsers is especially short and only includes
     recent versions of big names such as Chrome (and its many
     derivatives) and Firefox.


Liam Proven's article garnered_66_comments, some of which from users of these
'forbidden'_browsers or "unsupported" Firefox-by-another-name browsers. █


    * When_You_Don't_Want_to_Tinker_Much_You_Just_Use_GNU/Linux,_Not_Windows
    * Recent_Site_Changes_and_Looking_Towards_2026


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⡟⢋⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣀⡀⠀⣈⣟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠟⣰⣿⣟⣿⣤⡙⠿⢿⣿⠘⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠁⠀⢿⡎⠀⠀⢠⢽⢿⣿⣿⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⡍⠗⠞⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠡⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⢛⠁⠀⡌⢀⠀⠀⠈⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⣰⠇⠀⠀⠀⡸⡿⡟⠁⠀⠾⣷⣶⠶⠶⣿⢶⡔⠀⡼⠦⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⢨⢋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠤⠶⣾⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠘⠀⣸⢘⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢉⠉⠛⠿⢽⠀⠂⣨⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠰⢖⣲⠀⢸⣿⡯⠀⠀⢀⣄⡄⠀⣷⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡻⣿⣿⣏⠃⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⢼⢿⣟⣧⣻⣽⣶
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⡈⢀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠠⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠛⠑⠛⡏⢀⣽⡿⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⢀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣗⢶⡠⠀⠐⠚⠀⠹⣺⡿⠍⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠂⠈⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⡜⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⢁⡀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⠒⠲⣆⠐⠺⠐⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣿⣿⢿⡯⠿⠀⠀⢐⠀⠁⡈⠀⠀⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⢿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠄⣰⣴⣤⣤⣉⣉⢈⠁⠀⠁⠁⢸⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⡀⢀⠠⢤⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⡸⣀⢤⠤⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⠃⠀⡨⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⣿⣶⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⡂⢀⠘⠽⢻⣿⡿⠇⣼⡿⢁⣼⡧⣯⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣭⠙⠻⡇⠀⣏⠄⢷⣆⠏⠀⠰⡋⢀⠻⣗⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⠟⠋⠀⠚⠻⢿⣻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⣔⣽⣷⣷⡆⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣍⠙⢉⣦⡀⠓⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢼⣦⣤⠘⣵⣌⠚⢿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢐⠀⣄⣢⣵⣀⠈⠁⠀⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡙⠻⢾⣿⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⠺⢮⣿⡿⢁⣔⣀⣴⣿⣿⣟⠀⢠⣼⣫⣽⣷⡿⠃⠀⣐⣄⠈⢲⣿⣶⣶⠚⠇⠀⠉⣿⣻⡿⠀⡯⠀⢂⢟⣟⠎⢀⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⢂⣾⣖⠶⣽⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⠉⠀⠉⠉⠛⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣥⠀⢯⡻⣟⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣹⡞⠀⢺⡀⠀⠀⡠⣠⡗⣆⡀⠀⢫⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠁⠔⠀⢈⣈⠦⠀⠠⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣜⠦⡽⠁⢀⡒⣽⣿⣿⡇⢠⣬⣅⡈⢦⡉⠱⠾⠞⠃⠀⢾⣾⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢼⣆⢀⠀⠙⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡶⣿⣼⠂⡐⣺⡾⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⡦⢌⢳⡀⠠⣉⡌⣄⠀⢈⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣷⡈⠻⣿⣷⣄⠑⢿⣦⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠗⠁⢌⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⢲⣤⣮⣿⢶⣀⣢⣀⣺⣿⣽⣏⡯⢷⣛⣿⡟⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣍⡛⢿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢪⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢠⣾⣮⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣟⢧⣻⣼⣟⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣷⣓⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣗⡀⠙⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣿⡯⢽⣛⣛⣻⠿⢛⡟⠟⣻⣟⣟⡟⢻⣻⢿⠛⣛⣿⢽⢙⣟⢻⣻⠻⣿⣿⠙⣻⢙⡛⢻⣛⣿⠟⣽⣛⣟⣻⡋⣟⢿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⢿⡾⡷⡷⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⠿⠾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣬⣬⣯⣭⣬⣧⣿⣿⣷⣥⣾⣥⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⡛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠛⣛⠻⠟⠏⠙⡉⢋⣴⣘⠹⠟⢿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢃⣦⣥⣌⣥⣶⣶⣦⣬⣡⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠌⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠙⠿⠛⠛⠉⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⣛⠀⢲⠀⠖⠀⠇⠰⠁⠶⠀⠆⡇⠇⠀⠀⢰⠰⠁⠠⠇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡙⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢛⢻⠟⢰⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡛⠻⠟⢛⠻⡿⢋⣉⡛⠿⢋⣴⣾⣧⣭⣰⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⡙⠿⢠⣄⣍⡉⠋⡙⢿⠛⢋⣌⣭⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣭⡿⠛⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣀⠀⢻⡇⡄⣿⣿⡿⢋⢠⡄⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⢛⢁⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣁⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣌⢡⡇⠻⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠌⣁⡚⠻⢿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣛⡙⢃⠰⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡷⠖⣀⣀⡚⠿⢿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣆⣉⠙⢛⣁⡘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⠿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⢛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠚⣉⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣴⣦⣴⣌⣙⡂⡙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠒⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡯⠄⠀⣠⠰⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⢉⣛⣉⡛⠁⠉⠉⠭⠭⠍⠛⠛⠉⠐⠲⠖⠓⠚⠒⠒⠒⠢⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⡂⠀⠀⠈⡀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠂⠐⠚⠛⠛⠀⠓⠂⠚⠛⠀⠊⠛⠂⠂⠀⠙⠛⢛⣸⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⡻⡛⠛⡛⣿⣟⢟⠛⣿⡿⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⡻⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡻⢿⡛⠛⡛⠛⣿⡻⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣿⡻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⢻⣿⠿⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣛⣻⠟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1000

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇12_seconds_to_midnight⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Debian_12.10_“Bookworm”_Released_with_66_Bug_Fixes_and_43_Security
      Updates⠀⇛


           Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general
           availability of Debian 12.10 as the ninth ISO update to the
           latest Debian GNU/Linux 12 “Bookworm” operating system series.


   2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           some more picks regarding GNU/Linux


   3. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_ArcaOS,_SUSE,_Fedora,_and_Ubuntu⠀⇛


           Some OS news


   4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS picks and leftovers


   5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development links


   6. ⚓ Web_Browsers:_Curl,_Brave,_and_Firefox⠀⇛


           some WWW links


   7. ⚓ Events:_Art,_Security,_Games,_and_Productivity_Software⠀⇛


           4 new ones today


   8. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_GNU/Linux,_Raspberry_Pi,_SparkFun,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware picks


   9. ⚓ GNOME:_Internship,_Weekly_Report,_and_Libadwaita_1.7⠀⇛


           GNOME picks


  10. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛


           patches and blunders


  11. ⚓ Why_I_Left_Ubuntu_and_Choose_Linux_Mint_as_My_Primary_OS⠀⇛


           or me, Ubuntu was my first distro, just like many other new
           users that got into Linux


  12. ⚓ 8_Tiny_Utilities_to_Make_Your_Linux_Experience_Even_Better⠀⇛


           Linux is one of the most flexible operating systems that you
           can use today


  13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos


  14. ⚓ digiKam_8.6_Released_with_Many_Face_Management_Updates_and
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           Today, the digiKam team announced the release and general
           availability of digiKam 8.6, a new maintenance update for this
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  15. ⚓ Linux_or_Landfill?_End_of_Windows_10_Leaves_PC_Charities_with_Tough
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           Non-profits that refurbish PCs and give them to the needy have
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  16. ⚓ uBlock_Origin_is_the_Most_Popular_Firefox_Add-on⠀⇛


           Firefox’s most popular top 10 add-ons are heavily dominated by
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  17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Android 16 Beta 3 Adds “Battery Health” Section


  18. ⚓ SUSE,_IBM,_and_More⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


  19. ⚓ New_GNU/Linux_Videos_and_TLLTS'_Latest⠀⇛


           shows and videos


  20. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development with perl and more


  21. ⚓ PipeWire_1.4.1_Brings_Bug_Fixes_and_Stability_Improvements⠀⇛


           PipeWire 1.4.1 is a bugfix update that improves MIDI support on
           older kernels


  22. ⚓ LXD_6.3_Brings_Pure_Storage_Driver,_Improved_GPU_Pass-Through⠀⇛


           LXD 6.3 system container manager brings Pure Storage support


  23. ⚓ AMD_almost_nailed_Linux_support_with_the_Radeon_RX_90_series_—
      excluding_FSR_4⠀⇛


           AMD's Linux drivers are baked into the kernel itself


  24. ⚓ 5_reasons_why_Linux_Mint_is_the_best_distro_for_Windows_converts⠀⇛


           Moving to Linux from Windows can be a daunting prospect


  25. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           and Windows, too


  26. ⚓ Ubuntu_25.04_Yaru_Theme_Update_Brings_New_Icons⠀⇛


           With Ubuntu 25.04 feature freeze now in effect the final licks
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  27. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           We recommend the best free and open source alternatives


  28. ⚓ PikaOS_–_gaming/optimization-focused_Linux_distribution⠀⇛


           PikaOS is a gaming/optimization-focused Linux distribution that
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  29. ⚓ PureOS_Crimson_Development_Report:_February_2025⠀⇛


           An unexpected breakthrough


  30. ⚓ Linux_power_users:_Here's_a_distro_with_a_refreshing_approach_to_OS
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  31. ⚓ This_Linux_distro_can_be_used_without_installation_(and_it's_totally
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           If you're a creator or digital artist looking for a Linux
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  32. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_File_Transfer_Progress_Graphs⠀⇛


           This week, Plasma 6.4 began to take shape. A bunch of impactful
           features and UI improvements landed


  33. ⚓ Regolith_Linux_makes_learning_a_tiling_window_manager_easy⠀⇛


           A tiling window manager can be a thing of efficient beauty


  34. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck,_NVIDIA_RTX_Remix,_and_More⠀⇛


           10 stories from GamingOnLinux


  35. ⚓ IPFire_2.29_-_Core_Update_192⠀⇛


           We need your support to fund our work to keep IPFire your
           favourite firewall


  36. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-03-09 to 2025-03-15
      994 /n/2025/03/08/New_WINE_and_Games_News.shtml


      821 /n/2025/03/10/
          Audacity_3_7_2_Improves_the_Linux_AppImage_Bundle_for_Ubuntu_22.shtml


      731 /n/2025/03/08/
          Garuda_Linux_Broadwing_Released_with_New_Mokka_Edition_New_Welc.shtml


      677 /n/2025/03/12/
          GStreamer_1_26_Open_Source_Multimedia_Framework_Released_Here_s.shtml


      668 /n/2025/03/12/
          WINE_or_Emulation_Dolphin_Emulator_2503_CrossOver_25_and_Wine_o.shtml


      652 /n/2025/03/11/
          LXQt_2_2_Desktop_Promises_Many_Wayland_Improvements_QTerminal_U.shtml


      641 /n/2025/03/11/
          KDE_Plasma_6_3_3_Implements_Battery_Charge_Threshold_Support_fo.shtml


      633 /index.shtml


      624 /n/2025/03/11/
          IPFire_Hardened_Linux_Firewall_Distro_Is_Now_Powered_by_Linux_K.shtml


      605 /n/2025/03/11/
          First_Look_Garuda_Linux_Introduces_New_COSMIC_Edition.shtml


      602 /n/2025/03/13/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml


      592 /n/2025/03/12/today_s_howtos.shtml


      586 /n/2025/03/13/Programming_Leftovers.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_March_15,_2025
    * Links_16/03/2025:_Growing_Tariff_Hostilities_and_Social_Media
      Surveillance


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⡎⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡇⡏⣼⣷
⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣵⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⠀⠀⠈⡆⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⣿⢀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣹⣛⣯⣍⣿⣏⣍⣧⣽⣈⣇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣝⣏⣸⣭⣽⣿⣍⣯⣽⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⣦⡀⠄⠀⠄⣀⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣰⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⡔⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠻⣿⣇⡓⠁⠺
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⠚⣿⣿⣿⣶⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣫⣵⣾⣷⣮⣕⡚⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣏⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣭⣯⣾⣯⣿⣯⣯⣽⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣛⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⡆⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⢰⣿⡇⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡝⠷⢷⣿⡄⢀⡏⣛⣿⠻⣯⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢋⡿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡼⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠃⠀⠅⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣼⣯⣬⣿⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣃⣿⣒⢹⡇⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⣿⠋⡄⠀⠘⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠻⠂⠀⠒⣢⣽⣷⢹⡇⠀⢻⢻⣿⣻⠟⣟⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⢤⣄⠉⠀⠀⠚⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⣚⡒⡓⠒⠛⠘⠻⠿⠃⠘⠀⠤⠂⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡡⢔⣶⣶⣿⣷⡔⠒⣋⡅⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢋⡿⣭⣔⢛⣒⣷⣿⣿⣷⢆⡒⠀⠀⢰⠀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⣄⣀⣂⡇⣲⢰⡈⠸⡇⢸⣯⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢚⢷⣝⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⢋⡫⠻⠿⣠⡼⢯⡶⠋⠀⠀⢘⣂⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠚⠛⠚
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⢿⣿⣝⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀⢸⣯⡹⣶⣶⠐⣿⡝⣷⡄⠀⣾⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡀⢄⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢏⣻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣦⠀⠸⠋⠁⠉⠉⠀⢹⣿⡹⣷⠀⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣁⣶⣅⣐⣀⠉⠩⠥⠔⣚
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣕⣽⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡹⠆⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣭⠭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣯⣟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⡅⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣉⠛⢅⡘⠋⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢛⣭⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠛⠛⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣬⣙⠶⣌⡁⠿⣿⣀⣦⣿⣏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣃⡀⣀⣀⠀⠤⣰⣤⣉⣥⣒⠤⠄⣿⣣⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣝⡳⢎⢙⠙⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣌⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⢍⡃⣿⢁⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢿⣿⡿⢟⣯⠿⣻⡿⠿⣛⣤⢸⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢶⣒⣚⣐⣛⠳⢒⣛⢬⣿⣿⣿⠭⠴⠲⣶⣦⣴⣾⣭⣭⣽⣶⣬⠍⠤⣉⣬⣴⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⢶⣬⣿⠎⢷⡾⠿⣛⣭⡵⠶⠛⠋⠁⢸⡀⣿⣬
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣽⣿⣯⣭⣉⣉⡁⠇⣾⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⣫⢡⣾⢸⣿⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢰⣾⡍⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣤⡶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠣⣿⣿⣷⠦⢄⣐⡒⣼⣿⣿⣗⣊⡢⠀⣠⣁⣼⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⢸⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣯
⢶⡏⠀⠘⣿⣷⣝⢷⣿⣯⣽⣶⣶⣶⣖⣴⣶⣶⣤⠤⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣟⣥⣤⣾⣺⣿⣿⣿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⢸⣘⣿⣿
⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣶⣶⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣧⣶⣿⣟⣷⣽⣿⣎⣿⠿⠿⣛⡯⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢡⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠿⣿
⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣹⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⠟⠛⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣫⣵⣾⣯⠿⢟⡱⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠒⠊⠉⠀⢠⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣷⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⢰⡇⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢹⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠿⣛⣛⣭⡥⠶⠘⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⠦⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣫⣭⣷⠟⣩⣭⣾⣳⡜⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⠿⠘⣛⣭⡥⠶⠞⠛⠉⠉⢰⣾⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢎⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠸⢷⠹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣼⣿⣭⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣶⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣋⣉⠏⠘⠛⠿⠿⠯⠆⣻⡭⠡⢿⣯⣭⣥⢠⣒⠤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⡧⣶⣵⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⢠⣾⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⣜⠅⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⠘⣮⣝⣳⣶⣭⣽⢖⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⢵⠚⣿⣿⠿⡁⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⠘⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠃⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⡀⣭⣭⣛⣛⠿⢧⣾⣼⣬⣷⡶⠧⢟⣻⣿⣷⣾⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣻⡗⣿⡇⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢰⣿⣿⡅⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1346

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Planet_Ubuntu_or_Ubuntu_Planet_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_Called_F.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Planet_Ubuntu_or_Ubuntu_Planet_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_Called_F.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Planet Ubuntu - or Ubuntu Planet - Has an
LLM Slop Problem (Called Faizul "Piju" 9M2PJU)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_flame_lily_flowers_in_wooded_area⦈_


Some weeks ago we began showing that Faizul "Piju" 9M2PJU had turned to LLM
slop (either fully or partially). We've brought this up, with actual examples,
about half a dozen times. Yesterday it happened again:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Reticulum:_The_Future_of_Secure_and_Resilient_Networking⦈_


It's LLM slop:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Reticulum_is_more_than_just_a_network⦈_


Even right now the top 2 items in the "planet" are slop (LLM slop with mild
editing), so Canonical syndicates machine-generated trash:


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop⦈_


If Planet Ubuntu or any other planet cannot get the LLM slop "under control",
fewer people will have a reason to be 'subscribed'. It's bad enough that the US
government ramps up its attack on the media; what we need right now isn't more
fake articles but a good ratio of 100% (real/fake) and a good volume of
investigative reporting, such as pointing out Microsoft hired stranglers of
women (who in turn try_to_digitally_strangle_those_who_merely_mention_that).


Does investigative reporting have any future at all? █


    * Links_16/03/2025:_Handwriting_Comeback_and_"MElon’s_Attack_on_U.S.A.I.D."
    * Illuminating_Microsoft's_Code_of_Conduct_(CoC)_Hypocrisy


⣿⠛⠃⣮⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠳⠀⠚⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⡀⠠⠆⠁⣀⠀⠀⠰⢦⠦⠑⠛⠚⠛⠛⠉⢁⡰⠛⠟⠉⠀⠀⠋⢸⡿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⢣⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠙⠁⢀⣯⣤⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢤⣴⣤⠿⠿⠃⠀⡐⠆⠐⠠⠤⠶⠀⠀⠆⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀
⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡦⡌⠟⢟⣍⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡄⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣳⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣧⣾⣿⣋⣣⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⡤⢾⠿⠿⡣⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣌⣙⣷⡀⠀⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⢸⣿⣋⣅⠀⠈⢳⣄⠈⢉⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⢉⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠉⣯⢿⢦⣤⣼⣤⡀⢺⠻⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡿⣿⣯⠁⢿⢛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣍⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣶⣄⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠
⣽⣿⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠐⠹⠉⠀⡀⠀⣔⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⣿⣶⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣣⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣏⠀⣰⠀⣀⠀⢠⣴⡾⣧⡀⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀
⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⢸⣧⡤⣦⣄⡈⣥⣤⣃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⣾⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⣙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⠛⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠠⡞⠃⣠⣤⡀⣠⣤⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀
⣿⡟⠿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣷⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⡷⠛⠃⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣷⣿⣷⣇⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣛⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠈⠐⠆⠀⢀⡀⢸⡿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣾⠯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀
⣿⡸⡿⠙⡍⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣅⡰⠠⣷⣿⣿⠟⠿⢷⣄⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣶⣄
⣿⣿⣳⣄⣡⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢷⡿⠿⢿⣿⡖⠓⢺⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⠁⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣴⠊⣿⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣌⠙⣱⡤⢾⠿⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⣾⣦⡀⠛⠿⠛⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⢈⣡⣼⡴⠾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣫⡏⠃⢀⣤⣶⣆⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡊⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣸⣯⣷⣬⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⡹⢿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⡳⠺⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻
⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠏⢩⠁⡯⠍⢿⠈⠏⢩⡍⢽⣷⢰⢨⠋⢙⡇⣤⠹⡅⡹⠉⣝⠉⣿⠉⡇⣿⠀⡋⢙⠩⠹⠉⡍⢙⡟⠉⢩⠉⠅⣿⠀⠍⢹⠉⠀⡇⠉⡋⣽⢸⡇⣍⡏⢉⢨⢋⡉⢝⢩⢈⠅⢩⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠑⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣣⢠⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠙⣵⣾⣿⢸⣿⡇⡛⢃⡇⢠⡙⢸⣬⡙⠷⣿⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣧⣿⣦⣧⣼⣿⣼⣮⣭⣥⣿⣿⡠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⢙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢁⢿⣿⠿⢟⣫⣥⣀⣠⣝⡛⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠉⠉⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣽⣫⣉⣍⣟⣙⣋⣏⣉⣉⣙⣻⣉⣝⣍⣉⣋⣽⣹⣩⣩⣏⣋⣋⣹⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣍⣏⣉⣩⣋⣉⣹⣉⣭⣉⣏⣋⣻⣋⣩⣏⣩⣉⣏⣉⣯⣩⣉⣙⣉⣩⣍⣉⣫⣉⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣹⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣭⣭⣍⣯⣭⣩⣭⣭⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣿⣬⣭⣥⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣬⣯⣽⣽⣭⣽⣥⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣥⣽⣯⣍⣩⣭⣥⣹⣭⣥⣭⣬⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣷⣴⣦⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣬⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣼⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣴⣶⣦⣼⣤⣤⣶⣴⣮⣷⣤⣮⣼⣦⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣷⣼⣴⣼⣶⣿⣤⣦⣶⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⡿⠻⢿⠻⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠟⢿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⡛⣛⣋⣿⣟⣛⣏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⡻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⡻⣙⣟⣙⣛⡛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣿⣙⣻⣏⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⡻⡻⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣍⣹⣏⣭⣹⣉⣍⣉⣹⣩⣹⣩⣭⣯⣉⣍⣉⣏⣩⣍⣏⣍⣩⣯⣹⣍⣉⣍⣯⣏⣏⣩⣯⣩⣩⣉⣹⣍⣯⣍⣉⣿⣍⣩⣹⣩⣭⣉⣽⣉⣙⣭⣽⣩⣹⣭⣏⣩⣭⣏⣽⣍⣹⣍⣭⣽⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⣿⣉⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢴
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣤⣤⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠚⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣬⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠷⠾⠿⠦⠷⠶⠷⠿⢶⠶⡶⠷⠶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡤⣤⡼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣯⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣮⠭⠭⠵⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣝⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡵⢦⡬⢬⠤⢤⠤⡷⡦⢼⠯⠼⢣⡤⠤⣤⢬⠧⢤⣦⣷⣮⣶⣦⣼⣯⣼⣮⣬⣤⣭⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢷⣶⢷⠾⣶⠶⢿⠶⠶⢾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣦⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣚⣒⣲⣒⣲⣒⣊⣒⣒⣐⣚⣒⣲⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣥⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣙⣟⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣛⣻⣫⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣛⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣋⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣵⢭⢭⢭⣭⣯⠭⠭⣭⣭⠭⠽⡭⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡧⠤⠣⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠨⠤⠸⠤⠤⠠⢼⠴⠠⠴⠤⢤⠧⠤⠤⠧⠤⠼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣞⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣋⣙⣟⣋⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣉⣬⣏⣸⣉⣏⣇⣊⣉⣘⣏⣉⣇⣊⣽⣉⣉⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⢭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⢭⠭⣭⡭⣭⡽⣽⡭⣭⢭⢭⣿⢯⣭⢭⣭⣭⣻⣯⣭⣽⣽⢿⣭⠭⣭⢩⣭⣭⣍⣭⢽⣭⣩⡭⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣗⣒⡒⣗⣒⡒⡒⣗⣒⣒⣒⡖⣚⣲⣓⣺⠲⢒⣒⢲⢓⢲⣒⡒⡒⠗⣒⢒⢓⡚⡒⡒⣺⡒⢒⣒⣒⢒⢒⢒⡒⣒⣓⢒⣲⣾⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣉⡉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⢙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡷⡗⠶⠾⠶⠒⠒⡺⠚⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠞⠶⠒⠖⠒⠒⠲⠲⢶⡲⡞⠶⠶⠲⢶⠶⠲⠲⠖⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⢾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣭⣬⣥⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⣉⡉⣉⣏⠩⣉⣉⣉⣏⢙⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠥⠯⠬⠬⠭⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⠒⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⣖⠒⢲⠚⠒⠒⠒⡚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⢒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣭⣬⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣩⣉⣭⣫⣉⣫⣩⠫⣯⣉⣙⣿⣉⢹⣫⣫⣍⣏⣏⣫⣝⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣛⣛⣝⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣋⣛⣋⣹⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⣛⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⢭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠬⠭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⢶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⠶⡶⡷⣶⡶⢾⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⡖⠒⠓⠒⢲⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠭⠬⠤⠭⠭⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣒⣆⣲⣒⣓⣲⣐⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣀⣛⣂⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣎⣂⣒⣂⣒⣚⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⡻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣓⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣓⣛⣛⣻⣛⣙⣻⣛⣛⣓⣛⣳⣟⣻⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣭⣬⣭⣯⣽⣥⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⠶⠦⠶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣭⣩⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣍⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣼⣥⣤⣯⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣬⢭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣩⣭⣝⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⠻⢿⠿⠻⠿⣟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣲⣒⣒⣐⣲⣐⣚⣐⣖⣂⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣻⣟⣟⣙⣏⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠩⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠬⠥⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣼⣭⣽⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣥⣤⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣉⣛⣟⣋⣛⣋⣋⣙⣋⣛⣻⣙⣛⣉⣙⣛⣉⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣏⣝⣟⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣓⡒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢟⢻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠭⠥⠬⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡷⡗⠖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠚⠢⠐⠲⠒⠗⠲⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠂⠖⠶⠒⠓⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣶⡶⣾⡶⡶⣷⠶⡾⡶⣶⣾⣶⡷⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡗⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠓⠒⡞⠒⠒⢳⠒⠒⠓⠒⠓⠒⡖⠒⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣾⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣗⣷⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢓⣒⣒⣲⣐⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣖⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠬⠬⠧⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣓⣒⣒⣓⣒⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⡟⠿⢿⠻⠟⠟⠟⠻⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣯⣉⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣩⣉⣋⣁⣈⡉⣇⣫⣉⣇⣋⣉⣋⣉⣈⣃⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣶⡾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣮⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣤⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣯⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡯⠽⠭⡿⠭⡽⠽⠯⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣝⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⢭⣭⡭⠭⠭⢭⣭⡭⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣒⣒⣗⣲⣗⣒⣖⣚⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⡻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣋⣉⣛⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⡿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡟⠻⠿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠒⡒⣒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠿⠻⠿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠻⢻⡟⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢶⣿⢶⠷⡾⡶⠶⡶⡾⣶⡶⠾⠶⠦⢶⢶⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠟⠫⠽⠯⠹⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢷⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡗⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠚⢳⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠓⢲⠚⠒⢲⠓⠒⢳⠒⠒⠒⢲⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡶⡖⡾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣽⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡯⣭⣭⡽⣭⣩⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⡭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠬⠭⠬⠤⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡷⡗⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠶⠲⠶⣶⠶⡴⠶⠲⣦⠴⠶⠖⠲⡶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠢⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣋⣛⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⠍⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⢭⠽⠭⠭⠭⡙⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠭⠭⠭⡭⠯⡭⠩⠭⠭⢍⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣗⡒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⢛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣽⣭⣬⣯⣭⣭⣭⣮⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣝⣩⣭⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣙⣉⣉⣛⣉⣛⣛⣙⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠬⠤⠬⠬⠤⠭⠥⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣧⣥⣽⣬⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣮⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣋⣛⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣝⣭⣭⣽⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⠵⣦⢤⣬⠤⢤⣤⣮⡦⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠷⢶⡶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣦⣤⢤⡴⣮⢦⣦⣾⣴⣭⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⢻⢻⣿⣿⠭⠯⠭⠽⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡯⠭⠥⠯⠭⠯⠭⣯⡭⠽⠬⠭⢯⠭⠭⠯⣬⣭⠭⢽⠭⠤⣬⣭⠭⡭⡭⣭⡥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠽⠭⠬⠬⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣋⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣟⣚⣖⣚⣂⣚⣒⣒⣚⣶⣖⣒⣺⣐⣞⣒⡑⣗⣒⣟⢲⣚⣒⣒⣐⣂⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣂⣑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣧⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣖⣒⡒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠭⠭⠬⠽⠬⠭⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣛⣙⣻⣙⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡛⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⣉⣛⣉⣛⣋⣛⣛⣉⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡗⠶⠶⠶⠲⠷⠶⠲⠲⠦⠶⠖⠶⠶⠲⢲⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠾⠶⡔⢶⠶⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠲⢶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠖⠲⠞⠲⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢉⡉⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠭⠭⠧⠤⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠳⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣛⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣩⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡯⢭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⡭⣭⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⠒⡓⢒⠒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⠟⠻⠟⢿⠿⠛⠿⠻⠛⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠭⢽⢭⢭⠭⠭⡭⢭⡭⠭⣭⠭⢭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡭⢹⠭⠭⢍⣯⢭⣭⠭⡭⢭⢭⣽⠍⢍⢭⠭⠯⢭⡩⠩⠭⢭⠭⡭⢭⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣗⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣲⣒⢚⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠟⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠻⠟⠻⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡯⠤⠤⠭⠽⠯⠭⠽⠥⠬⠭⡭⠭⡭⡬⠯⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⢭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣼⣭⣼⣭⣯⣭⣤⣭⣯⣥⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠬⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1614

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Recent_Site_Changes_and_Looking_Towards_2026.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Recent_Site_Changes_and_Looking_Towards_2026.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Recent Site Changes and Looking Towards
2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025,
updated Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_temporality_of_an_era⦈_


Recently, Techrights changed almost every day, the CSS (styling) in particular.
It started when_someone_pointed_out_a_lot_of_space_was_wasted_(unused_due_to
indentation), then we added clearer navigation, applied changes to the archived
pages too, and simultaneously added a few back-end features. There's a bunch of
stuff not visible to readers, such as authoring_with_draft/ing; the bugs are
being dealt with and fixed.


Traffic-wise we're on the right track, set aside technical aspects and legal
aspects [1, 2]. We envision this year being very productive with lots of long
articles and exclusive articles, even long series.


Techrights isn't just a site but a project and a community (IRC, Git, Gemini
etc.) and it became increasingly invulnerable over the years, seeing all sorts
of challenges thrown its way. In November 2026 we turn 20. █


    * Mozilla_Firefox_is_Probably_Already_Below_2%_in_the_UK_(United_Kingdom)
    * Slow_News_Cycles_Are_Part_of_a_Trend,_Technology_Gravitating_Towards_Rich
      People's_Interests


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣏⢇⢧⠫⡿⢿⢸⡃⣻⢹⡏⣿⡟⢸⡇⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣗⡟⣿⢷⣾⣿⡿⡟⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣼⣤⣿⣻⣧⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣦⣣⣾⣜⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⢻⡟⡟⣟⢹⡟⢛⣿⢐⡚⣭⢋⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣷⣷⢽⢁⣼⣔⣧⣷⣹⣗⣹⣻⣮⣗⣼⢠⣇⣜⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⣻⣻⠛⡿⢛⣻⡟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⡿⣟⢹⡿⣻⠛⡿⠟⢻⠟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣯⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣻⣇⣇⣹⣿⣻⢙⠩⣯⣽⠿⡏⣩⢙⠩⣸⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢻⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢻⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣵⣵⣦⣷⣾⣮⣾⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⢈⠏⡩⣭⣭⢹⠙⡭⢹⣙⡉⠽⢙⣦⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢢⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣜⣛⣤⡀⣼⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⠶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠼⣿⣧⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⢰⣶⣶⣲⣒⢠⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠷⢶⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠦⣝⣛⣟⣫⣾⠟⠡⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⢶⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣇⣢⡄⣬⣅⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⢖⣵⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡨⡛⠷⣝⠿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡿⠟⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣽⣦⣀⠁⠀⠈⠉⣁⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣹⣿⣷⣶⣤⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡛⡛⣻⢩⡆⡿⢘⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡧⣿⣿⣷⣝⠟⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡯⣘⣃⣃⣛⣨⣥⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⣵⣿⡿⣟⣛⣿⣭⠽⠟⠿⢟⣽⠿⣫⣽⣷⡔⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⢠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣫⢵⣚⣭⢳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⢢⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢹⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣵⠇⠀⣠⢄⢰⣇⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣪⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⢋⣵⢏⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣕⡀⣿⡗⡹⣿⣢⠬⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⣍⠿⣛⣛⣿⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣜⢮⣟⣛⣚⣛⣯⡵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⡿⠻⠿⠟⠁⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣷⣿⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⡈⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣮⡻⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠂⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣇⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣻⣷⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⢿⣽⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⢿⣶⣯⣽⣿⡼⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣮⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣣⣃⣼⣐⣿⣰⡉⠊⣯⣏⣹⣧⣄⣌⣚⣈⣸⣵⣭⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡳⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⢻⠻⠛⡛⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1708

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Slow_News_Cycles_Are_Part_of_a_Trend_Technology_Gravitating_Tow.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/Slow_News_Cycles_Are_Part_of_a_Trend_Technology_Gravitating_Tow.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slow News Cycles Are Part of a Trend,
Technology Gravitating Towards Rich People's
Interests⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


Earlier this_year: The_Fall_of_Corporate_Media_Controlled_by_Oligarchs_Who
Boost_(or_Are_Compelled_to_Boost)_Reckless_Lies_About_the_Poor_While
Normalising_Rich_People's_Crimes


This month is 'halfway done'. We're approaching the_"official"_first_day_of
spring and some time soon we'll begin the_new_"Chapter"_about_the_Open_Source
Initiative_(OSI).


Since moving to the_new_system (SSG), which we had built in 2022, 8560 pages
were added and we've therefore published close to 20 per day in 2025. The
number of pages is less important (almost meaningless) than the exclusivity or
the magnitude of impact. We focus not on the number of words (verbosity can be
dealt with by useless bots) but accuracy and clarity.


In internal discussions lately (the past 5 days or so) we entertained the
possibility that news on the Web was dying due to clickbait, SEO, LLM slop
(slopfarms), spam, scams, and offline sites. Many factors contributed towards
last week being an exceptionally slow news week, even before the US government
fired another shot at the press. It's not clear if we're witnessing a sort of
"end of days" for media online; it's already getting hard to find any coverage
at all about particular events, incidents, announcements and so on (or all one
can find is slop/spam).


This issue isn't limited to the Web.


Many things that used to be simple are becoming more difficult and less
reliable (to the users). That's because many things and perhaps most of today's
stuff gets built to serve the interests of the builders or the_business
interests_of_some_company, which need not satisfy the customer.


A couple of years ago we said we'd try to contribute towards solutions by
producing more articles, not just relying on others doing so (then linking to
them). Similarly, there are some ambitious projects out there seeking to make
programs or hardware actually_designed_to_serve_users and be adaptable in the
sense that the user can change it.


Not everything needs to necessarily get worse over time. █


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boeing’s_737_Max_Software_Outsourced_to_$9-an-Hour
                                  Engineers⦈_


    * Recent_Site_Changes_and_Looking_Towards_2026
    * next


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1807

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/When_You_Don_t_Want_to_Tinker_Much_You_Just_Use_GNU_Linux_Not_W.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/16/When_You_Don_t_Want_to_Tinker_Much_You_Just_Use_GNU_Linux_Not_W.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When You Don't Want to Tinker Much You Just
Use GNU/Linux, Not Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025,
updated Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇electrical_drawing⦈_


A reader recently told us about some "book and a_nice_webcomic," which we've
been using a lot today, partly because it's FOSS-centric (with allusions to BSD
and GNU/Linux). All the content is free to share. "Everything on this website
is in the public domain," it_says.


Speaking of BSD, Ruben_Schade_has_just_published_a_technical_post about "Wiping
machines every year". He said: "Thesedays, I have FreeBSD and NetBSD servers
and hosts that have file creation dates old enough that they could learn how to
drive and drink, though hopefully not both concurrently. Linux as well. I’ve
been shocked to discover an old FreeBSD jail, or a NetBSD Xen VM, or even an
old Debian services box that’s still kicking around a decade or more after I
initially made it."


Our previous servers for this site (and the sister site) were not wiped for
about a decade (the virtual machines 'traveled' between datacentres though);
the OS ran "in-place" and upgraded "in-place" between 2014 until_late_2023.


Schade says: "Desktops though are a different story. For one thing, desktop and
workstation have entirely different spellings to servers. For whatever reason
I’ve continued to wipe and reinstall my machines every year."


I have a very different experience as some of my laptops didn't have an OS
"clean install" since 2016. That's almost a decade ago. My main laptop was last
rebooted 524 days ago; the secondary laptop 458 days ago (total of nearly 1,000
days for both). That means that my running desktop sessions go back to 2023.


As an associate put it, "the 'reformat, reinstall' mantra is an easy way to rid
systems of third party software through attrition since (on Windows) it always
involves multiple, extra steps which might not get done for various reasons; in
contrast, FOSS operating systems do not need such treatment and anyway have
fine repositories which can be used manually or through scripts..."


With GNU/Linux upgrades are possible and, failing that, one can just back up
the home directory and copy it "back into" the new OS. Installed software can
be added based on an exported list of installed packages.


So what Schade describes might simply means over-tinkering or unusual usage
patterns. A lot of the files on my computers are well over 20 years old.


Using Windows (or being used by Windows) is a waste of time for many reasons.
It is also highly risky, not just due to security breaches but flaky security
patches that tend to brick machines sooner or later. █


    * Facebook_REALLY,_REALLY,_R_E_A_L_L_Y_Does_Not_Want_You_to_Read_This_Book
    * Mozilla_Firefox_is_Probably_Already_Below_2%_in_the_UK_(United_Kingdom)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠛⢛⣃⣨⣥⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⠶⠖
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢛⣉⣥⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣭⣙⡛⣛⣋⣥⣶⣶⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠂⠉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⡶⢶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣉⣙⠛⠛⠛⣉⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇⣾⣷⣬⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1911

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/03/2025: "Differences
Distance" and "Dopamine-addicted Pigeon"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Zimbabwe_Creeper_Flowers⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ differences_distance⠀⇛


                       I've noticed that a lot of newer shows and movies
                       tend to highlight differences a lot more than
                       before, at least in the U.S.A. I'm not sure if it's
                       more profitable or not. I've seen conflicting
                       reports and I know controversy can drum up an
                       audience just as well as it can decimate one.


                       I was going to watch Jeopardy the other night and I
                       ran across...well, I'll call him an IRL cosplayer.
                       He was a man pretending to be a woman. I instantly
                       left the room. I absolutely loathe lunatics being
                       given a platform to spread misinformation and
                       harmful rhetoric, no matter where one lies on the
                       political spectrum. I used to love Mattea as a
                       contestant, before she decided that she was a they.
                       This is just lunacy and the least problematic
                       aspect of this is destroying the foundation of
                       languages, of communication.


                # ⚓ dream_diary:_mar_16,_2025⠀⇛


                       i ended up waking up and falling back asleep three
                       times today. in turn, i got three dreams that i
                       barely remember the details of. also it smelled
                       like smog in our room last night while i was trying
                       to sleep, not that it's related to anything.


                # ⚓ [05]_today_i_realize_i'm_no_better_than_bf_skinner's
                  stupid,_dopamine-addicted_pigeon.⠀⇛


                       for context: i love my partner! i love talking to
                       my partner so much. they're my whole world and my
                       treasure. however, they're more of a caller than a
                       texter. so sometimes they tend to zone out and
                       reply a little later.


                       it's nothing i mind too much most of the time,
                       since i'm not too good at conversations either—and
                       part of me knows and trusts that the both of us are
                       very comfortable with the silence!! we still love
                       each other very much!! but... i tend to do this
                       thing sometimes, in the time between my text and
                       their reply... something i'm NOW only realizing,
                       much to my horror:


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_YHILOPG_Wordo:_RIMED⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Expect_GNU/Linux_to_Rise_Sharply_in_China
    * Links_16/03/2025:_Handwriting_Comeback_and_"MElon’s_Attack_on_U.S.A.I.D."



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2007

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/03/2025: American Press Under
Attack, "France Offers to Take in US
Scientists"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇reform⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Jamie Brandon ☛ 0052:_hytradboi_videos_and_post-mortem,_zest
            repo,_no_internet,_on_social_media,_my_product_is_my_garden,
            datafusion_and_clickhouse_jits,_books⠀⇛


                 All the HYTRADBOI videos are up at hytradboi.com/2025. I
                 also wrote a post-mortem and some musing about talk
                 selection


          o ⚓ Eliseo Martelli ☛ Building_in_public:_Knuth_Day_0⠀⇛


                 Knuth will be an app designed for those who frequently
                 work with LaTeX formulas, whether you're a student,
                 researcher, or math enthusiast. The goal is to make
                 writing, saving, and interacting with LaTeX formulas as
                 seamless as possible, and feeling mostly like a first
                 party iOS/iPadOS/macOS app.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ France_offers_to_take_in_US_scientists⠀⇛


                       Aix-Marseille University in the south of France is
                       launching the Safe Place For Science program,
                       offering a "safe and stimulating environment" for
                       American researchers wishing to pursue their work
                       free from persecution.


                       At a time where scientists in the United States may
                       feel threatened or hindered in their research, the
                       university says it is launching a scheme dedicated
                       to welcoming those wishing to pursue their work "in
                       an environment conducive to innovation, excellence,
                       and academic freedom."


                # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ DNA_Helps_Identify_Croatian_Nun_in
                  Sainthood_Quest⠀⇛


                       For the kinship analysis, the team made two
                       hypothetical family trees using the case findings
                       and sequencing data. Their probability calculations
                       confirmed that the DNA profiles linked the skeletal
                       remains to Kozulić, confirming them as Sisters
                       Marija and Tereza.


                # ⚓ Fabian Beuke ☛ Twistor_Theory⠀⇛


                       Twistor theory, conceived by Sir Roger Penrose in
                       the 1960s, represents a radical reimagining of the
                       mathematical foundations of physics. By encoding
                       the geometry of space-time into complex projective
                       spaces known as twistor spaces, this framework
                       challenges conventional notions of locality and
                       offers novel insights into quantum gravity,
                       particle physics, and the unification of
                       fundamental forces.[4] While rooted in abstract
                       geometry, twistor theory has catalyzed advancements
                       in scattering amplitude calculations, integrable
                       systems, and string theory, bridging pure
                       mathematics with theoretical physics.[2] This
                       report synthesizes its core principles, historical
                       evolution, and implications, emphasizing intuitive
                       explanations over mathematical formalism to make
                       its profound ideas accessible to a broad audience.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Rlang ☛ Digital_Difficulties⠀⇛


                       One of the additional challenges in taking puzzles
                       from these older sources is to try to solve them
                       the way a puzzle-solver would have, back in 1924.
                       In this case, I wasn’t successful at finding a pure
                       paper-and-pencil solution, but I did find an
                       elegant modern solution that would have been
                       possible with the computational machines of the
                       era.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Over_the_Last_200_Years,_a_Small
                  Library_Became_One_of_New_York_City’s_Biggest_Museums._A_New
                  Showcase_Tells_the_Story_of_Its_Unique_Legacy⠀⇛


                       Today, after 200 years full of name changes and
                       evolutions, that modest community library in Old
                       Brooklyn Heights is known as the Brooklyn Museum,
                       New York City’s third-largest art museum. Housed in
                       a grand fin de siècle edifice by McKim, Mead and
                       White, the architects of the old Penn Station and
                       parts of Columbia University’s neo-Classical
                       campus, the museum of today holds more than 140,000
                       objects in its collection.


                # ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Fediverse_Donut_Club_
                  (#FediDonutFriday)⠀⇛


                       I didn't know it at the time, but donut club was an
                       amazing tool for socializing and organizing. We
                       were enjoying our donuts, but we were also
                       strengthening our bonds with coworkers. Some of the
                       people I met in donut club I'm still good friends
                       with. Like all good friends we sometimes discuss
                       labor conditions and help each other with job
                       hunting, negotiating, and being paid fairly.


                # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ The_Recipe_for_a_Job_You'll_Love⠀⇛


                       None of what I've mentioned requires any special
                       training or skills. These are innate human
                       abilities that most people possess. And when these
                       three—attentiveness, interest, and curiosity—work
                       together, the bonus effect is a given: a job you
                       love!


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ A_Late_Bloomer’s_Vinyl_Story⠀⇛


                       Actually buying full albums on a physical medium
                       like CD or vinyl, which required a separate machine
                       to play them? No, that wasn't me. I am a
                       millennial, and the need for such things seemed
                       beyond me. Leave that for the older generation, I
                       thought. You know, those old people who apparently
                       felt the need for all that seemingly unnecessary
                       work—getting up, picking a record, taking it out of
                       its jacket, putting it on the turntable, activating
                       the device… I already got tired just thinking about
                       it.


                # ⚓ Doug Brown ☛ Apple’s_long-lost_hidden_recovery_partition
                  from_1994_has_been_found⠀⇛


                       Back to the story, though. I also gave Pierre some
                       tips for using the restore CD in an emulator.
                       Nowadays, my advice is outdated because it’s much
                       easier to use Apple restore CDs in at least one
                       emulator — MAME has come a long way in the last few
                       years. He figured out a bunch more stuff on his own
                       after that, including trying it in his own Performa
                       450 (not 550), but the bottom line was that the
                       recovery partition was nowhere to be found.


                       Well, sort of. He found that the process of
                       restoring from the CD actually did create a
                       recovery partition. Here’s a screenshot of the
                       partitioning from inside of Apple HD SC Setup while
                       booted from the Performa CD, after formatting the
                       hard drive by clicking the Initialize button in the
                       main window: [...]


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India_investigates_whether_Uber_makes
                  iPhone_users_pay_more⠀⇛


                       Even if rideshare companies are charging iPhone
                       users more, it’s not going to impact most Indian
                       citizens because feature phones and low-cost
                       Android handsets dominate the local market.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_Sonos_app_fiasco:_how_a_great_audio_brand
                  nearly_ruined_its_reputation⠀⇛


                       In May 2024, Sonos released a completely rebuilt
                       and overhauled mobile app for Android and iOS. The
                       new software was meant to improve performance, make
                       the app feel more customizable, and allow for new
                       features in the future. But customers immediately
                       complained about countless bugs, degraded Sonos
                       speaker system performance, and features that had
                       gone missing.


                # ⚓ Riccardo Mori ☛ Rotten_for_a_while_now_|_Riccardo_Mori⠀⇛


                       So no, I wouldn’t really put Antennagate on the
                       bullshitting list. The subtle bullshitting can be
                       found in all instances of design/manufacturing
                       defects or issues where Apple blatantly downplayed
                       the problem or the number of devices (and thus
                       people) affected by it.


                # ⚓ Matt Cool ☛ Mattbcool_X_Account_Compromised:_That_is_not
                  Me⠀⇛


                       @mattbcool on X is compromised, I got pwned! The
                       new owners managed to change the email associated
                       with my account and X apparently can’t/won’t fix
                       for now.


                # ⚓ Jonas Brusman ☛ Minecraft_cross-play_between_Playstation,
                  Switch_and_Mac⠀⇛


                       The problem is that the kids play on a PlayStation
                       5 and a Nintendo Switch, while we parents play on
                       Mac computers, and Minecraft doesn't support cross-
                       play between the Bedrock (consoles) and Java
                       Edition (Mac/PC).


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Axios ☛ AI_voice_cloning_scams_remain_rampant_but
                        largely_unregulated⠀⇛


                             Why it matters: That tech can have legitimate
                             accessibility and automation benefits — but
                             it can also be an easy-to-use tool for
                             scammers. Despite that threat, many products'
                             guardrails can be easily sidestepped, a new
                             assessment found.


                      # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Fruit_companies_and_AI_credibility⠀⇛


                             Apple’s AI tools were obvious nonsense from
                             the moment they were announced, just as every
                             genAI tool has been. They lost credibility
                             the moment they bought into the hype, not
                             when it failed to deliver in the most
                             foreseeable ways possible.


                      # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ AI's_impact_on_the_open_web⠀⇛


                             She also gets at something I tried to
                             articulate in one of my posts last year about
                             putting up roadblocks for crawlers. We don’t
                             want to make the web worse in the process of
                             protecting content from AI training. Molly
                             again: [...]


                      # ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ AI_Slop_Podcasts?⠀⇛


                             This is all making me feel like this show is
                             AI generated slop. “Slop” meaning extremely
                             low effort. Someone downloaded a video of the
                             Bluey episode and fed it to the right LLM
                             with the right prompt, got a script, had the
                             script read, and called it a podcast. Someone
                             pointed me to Eleven Labs as a likely source
                             of the good quality voice.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Send_Pivot_to_AI_a_beer_a_month_to_keep
                        the_stories_coming⠀⇛


                             It’s time to rattle the can and ask you
                             lovely people to send money to Pivot to AI,
                             to keep the daily stories pumping.


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dozens_of_women_targeted_by_AI-generated
                        nudes,_experts_raise_alarm⠀⇛


                             Reports of digitally manipulated nude images
                             rose from nine in the previous year to 59,
                             marking a significant increase. At the same
                             time, the availability of such AI-powered
                             services grew by 45 percent, with RTL Nieuws
                             identifying 47 apps and websites that allow
                             users to submit photos and receive digitally
                             altered, undressed versions.


                             Victims experience the same distress as if
                             real nude photos of them were leaked,
                             research shows. The impact is particularly
                             severe for young girls, affecting their self-
                             image and mental well-being. Women make up 99
                             percent of reported victims.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple's_Siri_boss_admits_AI_delays_are
                        ‘ugly_and_embarrassing’:_This_was_not_one_of_the
                        situations_where_we_…_-_The_Times_of_India⠀⇛


                             Walker acknowledged that the company's
                             decision to promote the technology before it
                             was ready had worsened the situation. "This
                             was not one of these situations where we get
                             to show people our plan after it's done. We
                             showed people before," he said, as reported
                             by Mark Gurman of Bloomberg. The delayed
                             features, which would allow Siri to tap into
                             users' personal data and better respond to
                             queries, were unveiled last June at Apple's
                             Worldwide Developers Conference. Despite
                             being heavily marketed as a key selling point
                             for the iPhone 16, the company revealed last
                             week that these enhancements would be
                             postponed indefinitely.


                      # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Poisoning_the_Well_and_Other
                        Generative_AI_Risks⠀⇛


                             But it is the owner of the well that concerns
                             this post. Think of the well as all your
                             platform’s public data. That is, anything you
                             or your organisation share with the public.
                             Words, documents, conversations, API,
                             visuals, everything. Keeping the water as
                             clear as possible represents public trust in
                             your organisation. Over the long run, hoping
                             your bike is less attractive to your
                             neighbours is not a long term defensive
                             solution, but poisoning is now a serious
                             problem for all public platforms — and there
                             is a major lesson here.


                             The abuse of public data, and thus public
                             identity, can quickly compromise the
                             trustworthiness and functionality of a
                             platform as well as their owners. While
                             copying and summarising isn’t new — I can
                             point to copies or summaries of my own posts
                             from this publication being used in other
                             nebulous online publications or platforms,
                             probably without permission. What is new is
                             the AI-powered ecosystem pipelines that
                             threaten more than just one piece of creative
                             output from one creator at a time. It can
                             quickly subsume both content and identity.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ RIP_Mark_Klein,_the_engineer_who
                        exposed_US_domestic_spying⠀⇛


                             After a life working in telecoms, Klein
                             realized he had helped the NSA wire up a
                             listening station in AT&T's San Francisco
                             switching facility - the infamous Room 641A -
                             that was being used to illegally spy on
                             Americans.


                             The evidence he gathered and shared led to
                             two lawsuits that exposed the extent to which
                             US citizens were being spied on by their own
                             government in the post-9/11 world. Klein
                             faced legal pressure, death threats, and the
                             constant fear of ruin, to get his story out
                             and tell the public what was going on. But
                             Klein regretted nothing.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ A_DOGE_[sic]_staffer_broke_Treasury
                        policy_by_emailing_unencrypted_personal_data⠀⇛


                             According to the Treasury’s Friday filing,
                             the department analyzed Elez’s laptop and
                             email account, finding that he “did not make
                             any alterations or changes to Bureau payment
                             systems,” but did email a spreadsheet
                             containing “a name (a person or an entity), a
                             transaction type, and an amount of money” to
                             two unnamed officials at the US General
                             Services Administration.


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Amazon_annihilates_Alexa
                        privacy_settings,_turns_on_continuous,_nonconsensual
                        audio_uploading⠀⇛


                             Start with Amazon's excuse for destroying
                             your privacy: they want to do AI processing
                             on the audio Alexa captures, and that is too
                             computationally intensive for on-device
                             processing. But that only raises another
                             question: why does Amazon want to do this AI
                             processing, even for customers who are happy
                             with their Echo as-is, at the risk of
                             infuriating and alienating millions of
                             customers?


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Our_challenge_against_UK's
                        secret_TCN_powers⠀⇛


                             A month ago, it was reported that the UK
                             government demanded Apple Inc – maker of the
                             iPhone, iPads, Macs and home computing
                             devices – provide access to encrypted data in
                             Apple’s cloud storage service, iCloud. This
                             purported order threatens the privacy and
                             security of users all over the world as it
                             allegedly is global in scope. Apple responded
                             by withdrawing its Advanced Data Protection
                             (ADP) for UK users. Then Apple reportedly
                             took the UK Government to the Investigatory
                             Powers Tribunal (IPT), a body tasked with
                             reviewing certain surveillance measures.


                             On 13 March 2025, we filed our own case with
                             the IPT - alongside Liberty and two
                             individuals - challenging the purported
                             Technical Capability Notice (TCN) served on
                             Apple.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] OpenRightsGroup ☛ Make_the_Investigatory
                        Powers_Tribunal_on_Apple_Encryption_a_Public_Hearing⠀⇛


                             Responding to news that Apple will be before
                             the Investigatory Powers Tribunal on Friday,
                             representatives from Big Brother Watch, Index
                             on Censorship, and Open Rights Group have
                             written to President of the Investigatory
                             Powers Tribunal, the Rt Hon Lord Justice
                             Singh, calling for the case to be made
                             public.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] OpenRightsGroup ☛ Joint_letter:_Make_the
                        Investigatory_Powers_Tribunal_on_Apple_Encryption_a
                        Public_Hearing⠀⇛


                             Dear Lord Justice Singh,


                             As organisations committed to defending
                             privacy and freedom of expression rights, we
                             are writing in response to reports that the
                             Investigatory Powers Tribunal (‘IPT’) will be
                             hearing Apple’s appeal against a Home Office
                             Technical Capability Notice (‘TCN’) issued
                             under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (the
                             ‘IPA’) this Friday, 14 March 2025. Although
                             the IPT can choose whether to hold hearings
                             and whether to hold them in public or
                             private, we invite you to make this process
                             more transparent by opening this hearing to
                             the public. [...]


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_New_Era_of_Attacks_on_Encryption_Is
                        Starting_to_Heat_Up⠀⇛


                             End-to-end encryption is designed so only the
                             sender and receiver of messages have access
                             to their contents—governments, tech
                             companies, and telecom providers can’t snoop
                             on what people are saying. Those privacy and
                             security guarantees have made encryption a
                             target for law enforcement and governments
                             for decades, because officials claim that the
                             protection makes it prohibitively difficult
                             to investigate urgent threats such as child
                             sexual abuse material and terrorism.


                             As a result, governments around the world
                             have frequently proposed technical mechanisms
                             to bypass encryption and allow access to
                             messages for investigations. Cryptographers
                             and technologists have repeatedly and
                             definitively warned, though, that any
                             backdoor created to access end-to-end
                             encrypted communications could be exploited
                             by hackers or authoritarian governments,
                             compromising everyone’s safety. Additionally,
                             it is likely that criminals would find ways
                             to continue to use self-made encryption tools
                             to conceal their messages, meaning that
                             backdoors in mainstream products would
                             succeed at undermining protections for the
                             public without eliminating its use by bad
                             actors.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Critics_Warn_Staff_Cuts_at
                  Federal_Agencies_Overseeing_US_Dams_Could_Put_Public_Safety
                  at_Risk⠀⇛


                       But a bureau hydrologist said they need people on
                       the job to ensure the dams are working properly.


                       “These are complex systems,” said the worker in the
                       Midwest, who is still employed but spoke on
                       condition of anonymity for fear of possible
                       retaliation.


                       Workers keep dams safe by monitoring data,
                       identifying weaknesses and doing site exams to
                       check for cracks and seepage.


                       “As we scramble to get these screenings, as we lose
                       institutional knowledge from people leaving or
                       early retirement, we limit our ability to ensure
                       public safety,” the worker added. “Having people
                       available to respond to operational emergencies is
                       critical. Cuts in staff threaten our ability to do
                       this effectively.”


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ TSA_Says_Its_Credit_Cards_for_Bomb-Sniffing
                  Dogs_Are_Cut_Off⠀⇛


                       The statement follows an alleged internal email
                       which said requests for dog food and vet visits had
                       been put on hold.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Canada_Was_the_First_Test⠀⇛


                       The collapsing relationship with Canada should be
                       alarming to Americans—not just as a diplomatic
                       crisis, but as a profound revelation of how foreign
                       policy functions in a post-democratic framework.
                       What we're witnessing isn't merely tension between
                       allies; it's the deliberate replacement of
                       institutional relationships with the personal whims
                       of a sovereign executive.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Chinese_officials_look_to_limit_social_media_and
                  screen_time_in_China⠀⇛


                       While some youth in China admit to spending an
                       excessive amount of time on the internet, many are
                       skeptical about new government proposals aimed at
                       regulating the time young Chinese spend online and
                       on social media sites.


                       In conversations at China’s annual political
                       meetings that wrapped up in Beijing this week,
                       retired international basketball star Yao Ming,
                       called for some limits on internet access for young
                       people in China. Yao was advocating for a plan that
                       would mandate children turn off all electronics for
                       one full day every academic semester and get
                       outside and exercise.


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Defense_Innovation_Unit_picks_four_firms_to_test
                  one-way_drones⠀⇛


                       Emeneker told Defense News that DIU picked
                       proposals that took different tacks at addressing
                       the need. While there was a requirement for a
                       flight range of at least 50km, two of the drones
                       have a range of about 100km and the other two can
                       fly more than 1,000km. In its solicitation, DIU
                       said the vehicles should be hard to detect and
                       track, have several pathways for two-way
                       communications and be equipped with mission
                       planning software. It also called for modular
                       systems that can integrate new hardware or software
                       in a matter of hours.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Religious_school_leader_appointed_as
                  Ofsted_chairman_for_first_time⠀⇛


                       While in that role, the school became one of the
                       first in the country to urge pupils to wear a hijab
                       outside of school.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Gabbard_Singles_Out_Media_That_Allegedly
                  Published_'Politically-Motivated_Leaks'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Richard_Hanania_interview_on_DEI,_MAGA,_and_Trump⠀⇛


                       This episode is not unique. Many Trump 2.0
                       decisions, from purging the federal workforce to
                       re-hiring a DOGE employee who made racist comments
                       online, have their origins in a small group of
                       ring-wing intellectuals, what Vox’s Andrew Prokop
                       has called the “very-online right.” This group
                       encompasses well-known figures like Elon Musk and
                       Marc Andreessen, as well as posters like Hanania.


                       Today, Explained co-host Noel King recently spoke
                       with Hanania about his journey from anonymously
                       posting racist and misogynist diatribes to wielding
                       real political influence in the early days of
                       Trump’s second administration, and why he’s now
                       grown disenchanted with the movement that adopted
                       his ideas.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ La Prensa Latina ☛ Global_concern_over_increased_tourism_to
                  the_Antarctica⠀⇛


                       The Antarctica is a continent without owners,
                       according to the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, which
                       designates it as a territory dedicated to peace and
                       science, where the exploration of natural resources
                       is not allowed, Roura recalls.


                # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ A_river_‘died'_overnight_in_Zambia_after
                  an_acidic_waste_spill_at_a_Chinese-owned_mine⠀⇛


                       The spill happened on Feb. 18 when a tailings dam
                       that holds acidic waste from a copper mine in the
                       north of the country collapsed, according to
                       investigators from the Engineering Institution of
                       Zambia.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ A_river_‘died'_in_Zambia_after_an_acidic_waste_spill
                  at_a_Chinese-owned_mine⠀⇛


                       The collapse allowed some 50 million liters of
                       waste containing concentrated acid, dissolved
                       solids and heavy metals to flow into a stream that
                       links to the Kafue River, Zambia’s most important
                       waterway, the engineering institution said.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Tanker_Collision_Threatens_One_of_the_UK’s_Most
                  Important_Coastlines⠀⇛


                       An oil tanker carrying jet fuel was recently hit by
                       a cargo ship while at anchor 13 miles off the east
                       coast of England. This set off a series of large
                       explosions and a huge plume of black smoke, while a
                       still unknown quantity of jet fuel has spilled into
                       the sea.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_bubble?_What_bubble?_Datacenter
                        investors_still_all_in⠀⇛


                             According to CoreWeave, its infrastructure
                             using the GPU maker's DGX GB200 NVL72 server
                             platform installed at the site will make it
                             one of the largest Nvidia-based AI
                             deployments in Europe.


                             Bulk has secured 400 MW of renewable energy
                             for the facility, with the potential to
                             expand up to 1 GW.


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Deep_learning_technique_enhances
                        lightning_risk_prediction_for_power_grids⠀⇛


                             Recently, researchers at the China National
                             Energy Key Laboratory of Lightning Disaster
                             Detection, Early Warning and Safety
                             Protection, as well as the Laboratory of
                             Lightning Monitoring and Protection
                             Technology of State Grid Corporation of
                             China, have made significant breakthroughs in
                             lightning prediction. By developing a deep
                             learning–based newscasting model, they can
                             effectively predict the location and
                             frequency trends of organized thunderstorms,
                             providing robust support for predicting
                             lightning risks to power grids. This research
                             has been published in Atmospheric and Oceanic
                             Science Letters.


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Electricity_grid_crash:_New_nationwide_blackout
                        hits_Cuba,_officials_say⠀⇛


                             With a worn-out electricity system, the
                             island of 9.7 million inhabitants suffered
                             three widespread blackouts in the final three
                             months of 2024, two of them lasting several
                             days each.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ OpenAI_and_Elon_Musk_agree_to_fast_tracked
                  trial_over_for-profit_shift⠀⇛


                       The parties agreed to delay a decision on whether
                       the expedited case will be decided by a jury or
                       solely by the judge, said the filing in U.S.
                       District Court for the Northern District of
                       California.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Financial_technology_provider_Klarna_files
                  for_IPO_at_reported_$15B+_valuation⠀⇛


                       Klarna’s buy now, pay later service allows
                       consumers to split purchases into multiple monthly
                       payments. The company doesn’t apply interest to
                       transactions that are completed in up to four
                       installments. For large transactions, Klarna
                       provides the option to spread the purchase price
                       across as many as 36 payments.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ People_love_IRS_Direct_File_for_free
                  tax_filing._But_it_might_die.⠀⇛


                       I’ll explain what Direct File is, debunk myths
                       about it and help you decide whether it’s a smart
                       and safe option to file your return.


                       However you do your taxes, Direct File’s undecided
                       future is a chance to ask what we want from our
                       government — and whether the tax authority can lead
                       the way for effective online public services.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Spreadsheets_of_empire’:_red_tape_goes
                  back_4,000_years,_say_scientists_after_Iraq_finds⠀⇛


                       The red tape of government bureaucracy spans more
                       than 4,000 years, according to new finds from the
                       cradle of the world’s civilisations, Mesopotamia.


                       Hundreds of administrative tablets – the earliest
                       physical evidence of the first empire in recorded
                       history – have been discovered by archaeologists
                       from the British Museum and Iraq. These texts
                       detail the minutiae of government and reveal a
                       complex bureaucracy – the red tape of an ancient
                       civilisation.


                # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ ETA_application_glitch_bars_entry_to_UK_for
                  some_British_dual-nationals⠀⇛


                       In April the UK will expand its Electronic Travel
                       Authorisation to include EU, EEA, Swiss and
                       Norwegian citizens, but as travellers begin to make
                       their applications for the electronic visa waiver,
                       some British dual-nationals have encountered a
                       problem that is effectively barring them from entry
                       to the UK.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Google_submits_AI_policy
                  suggestions_to_the_White_House⠀⇛


                       The two companies drafted the recommendations in
                       response to an AI-focused executive order that
                       President Donald Trump signed earlier this year.
                       The order calls for the creation of a policy
                       framework, dubbed the AI Action Plan, that will
                       determine how the administration approaches the AI
                       market. In February, the White House asked tech
                       firms and other interested parties to submit ideas
                       for the policy framework.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Day_That_Never_Ends⠀⇛


                       The contortion is as brazen as it is revealing.
                       Under the National Emergencies Act, Congress has
                       the power to terminate presidential emergency
                       declarations—like the one Trump used to impose
                       these tariffs. The law requires committee
                       consideration within 15 calendar days after a
                       resolution is introduced and a floor vote within
                       three days after that.


                       Republican leaders, however, inserted language into
                       a procedural measure declaring that “Each day for
                       the remainder of the 119th Congress shall not
                       constitute a calendar day” for the purposes of this
                       emergency. In other words, time has legally stopped
                       flowing, creating a perpetual today where tomorrow
                       never comes.


                       This would be merely absurd if it weren't so
                       profoundly dangerous.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] Center for Democracy & Technology ☛ Overview_of
                  the_NetzDG_Network_Enforcement_Law_-_Center_for_Democracy_and
                  Technology⠀⇛


                       Providers have to maintain a procedure for handling
                       complaints about purportedly unlawful content. That
                       procedure has to take immediate notice of the
                       complaint, and providers are obligated to remove or
                       block access to “manifestly unlawful” content
                       within 24 hours of receiving the complaint.


                       For content that is unlawful but not “manifestly
                       unlawful,” providers have a seven-day deadline to
                       remove or block access to the unlawful content.


                       Providers that receive more than 100 complaints
                       about unlawful content per year will have to
                       publish two German-language reports annually
                       detailing the mechanisms in place to report
                       unlawful content and the criteria used to evaluate
                       the reported content, how the provider handled the
                       complaints, and the number of complaints received.


                # ⚓ [Old] Tech Policy Press ☛ Most_Comments_Deleted_from_Social
                  Media_Platforms_in_Germany,_France,_and_Sweden_Were_Legal
                  Speech_—_Why_That_Should_Raise_Concerns_for_Free_Expression
                  Online⠀⇛


                       In the age of ubiquitous social media, the power to
                       shape public discourse lies in the hands of a few
                       digital giants. Yet, recent European regulations
                       intended to curb "torrents of hate" online could be
                       stifling free expression. As policymakers tout
                       these measures as necessary for a safer internet, a
                       critical question emerges—is legally permissible
                       speech being removed from social media platforms?


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Official_Refuses_to_Say_Whether_He_Thinks
                  Protest_Is_“Deportable_Offense”⠀⇛


                       After a few rounds of back and forth with Edgar
                       giving similar responses about the immigration
                       process, Martin asked: “Is any criticism of the
                       United States government a deportable offense?”


                       Edgar responded by implying that participating in a
                       protest, one of the core tenets of free speech
                       rights, is an offense that warrants punishment by
                       the federal government.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ They_Came_for_Mahmoud_Khalil_in_the_Night,_and
                  They_Will_Come_for_Us,_Too⠀⇛


                       Notably, the extremist group Betar US has claimed
                       credit for Khalil’s detention, telling The Guardian
                       that the organization has provided the Trump
                       administration with a “deportation list” that
                       includes “thousands of names” of students and
                       faculty at U.S. colleges and universities who the
                       organization says should be deported. The group
                       claims to be in communication with Rubio, White
                       House Homeland Security Adviser Stephen Miller,
                       Attorney General Pam Bondi and other members of the
                       administration. The group recently issued a warning
                       on X that the public should expect “naturalized
                       citizens to start being picked up within the
                       month.” (The administration does not have the legal
                       authority to deport U.S. citizens, but Trump has
                       expressed that his administration is “looking at”
                       whether or not there’s a way to do it.)


                # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Meta's_Defense_on_'Careless_People'_Book
                  Draws_More_Attention_to_It⠀⇛


                       Sarah Wynn-Williams worked at Facebook from 2011 to
                       2017 — and her book, "Careless People," details
                       what she said were a bunch of bad things the
                       company did. It also contains allegations that Joel
                       Kaplan — who is now Meta's chief global affairs
                       officer — sexually harassed her. (Meta said this
                       week that Kaplan had been cleared of the harassment
                       allegations in 2017 after it investigated Wynn-
                       Williams' complaint.)


                       The book was released with hardly any pre-
                       publishing fanfare: It was announced by its
                       publisher, Flatiron Books, an imprint of Macmillan,
                       only a few days before it came out Tuesday. That's
                       an unusually short timeline.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Trump_Signs_Executive_Order_For_Major_Cuts_To_7
                  Agencies,_Including_RFE/RL_Overseer_USAGM⠀⇛


                       The USAGM is an independent US government agency
                       that oversees the broadcasting of news and
                       information in almost 50 languages to some 361
                       million people each week.


                       The total budget request for the USAGM for Fiscal
                       Year 2025 was $950 million to fund all of its
                       operations and capital investments.


                       This includes media outlets such as RFE/RL, Voice
                       of America, Radio Free Asia, the Office of Cuba
                       Broadcasting (Radio Marti), Middle East
                       Broadcasting Networks (MBN) and the Open Technology
                       Fund.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Trump's_cuts_hit_Voice_of_America,_Radio
                  Free_Europe⠀⇛


                       Workers at Voice of America (VOA) received an email
                       on Saturday placing them on paid administrative
                       leave "until otherwise notified" and instructing
                       them not to enter the VOA offices or access its
                       internal systems.


                       Meanwhile, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and
                       Radio Free Asia, which are also funded by the US
                       government, have seen their funding cut. All three
                       outlets focus on broadcasting free information to
                       audiences outside the US, including conflict zones
                       like Ukraine, US rivals such as China and Russia,
                       or dictatorships such as North Korea.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Trump_freezes_VOA,_Radio_Free_Asia,_Radio_Free
                  Europe⠀⇛


                       President Donald Trump's administration on Saturday
                       put journalists at Voice of America and other US-
                       funded broadcasters on leave, abruptly freezing
                       outlets long seen as critical to countering a
                       Russian and Chinese information offensive.


                       Hundreds of reporters and other staff at VOA, Radio
                       Free Asia, Radio Free Europe and other outlets
                       received a weekend email saying they will be barred
                       from their offices and should surrender press
                       passes, office-issued telephones and other
                       equipment.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_urges_US_Congress_to_stop_Trump_from_gutting_VOA
                  parent_as_‘mass_suspensions’_begin⠀⇛


                       In addition to VOA, USAGM funds Radio Free Europe/
                       Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) and Radio Free Asia. VOA
                       recorded weekly global audiences of more than 350
                       million in 2023, and RFE/RL reaches more than 47
                       million people in 23 countries every week. The
                       agency operated with a budget of more than $886
                       million in 2024 and employed more than 3,500
                       people. USAGM also subsidizes annual training for
                       hundreds of media professionals around the world.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Trump_Signs_Order_to_Gut_Voice
                  of_America,_Other_Agencies⠀⇛


                       The order instructs the agencies - largely little-
                       known entities including one that provides funding
                       for museums and libraries and one tackling
                       homelessness - to reduce their operations to the
                       bare minimum mandated by the law.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Dictator_Trump_declares_it's_"illegal"_to
                  criticize_him_the_way_CNN_does_(video)⠀⇛


                       After checking off all the other boxes on his
                       authoritarian road map, I was wondering when Trump
                       would get around to threatening reporters for
                       reporting the news.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UN:_Iran_using_drones_to_enforce_hijab_law⠀⇛


                       A Friday report by the United Nations says Iran is
                       using advanced technology, including drones, facial
                       recognition and a citizen-reporting app to crack
                       down on violations of its mandatory hijab laws.


                       A key element of the effort is the government-
                       backed Nazer app, which enables the police and
                       "vetted" members of the public to report alleged
                       violations by women in vehicles, including those in
                       ambulances, mass transit and taxis.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ How_Spotify's_Premium_Piracy_Panic_Played
                  Out_&_What_Pirates_Did_Next⠀⇛


                       Reports of a major outage at Spotify spread like
                       wildfire last week. Then a curious picture began to
                       emerge, one of outages only affecting those using
                       modified Spotify apps designed to provide the
                       Premium service at the free tier price. News that
                       the problem has now been fixed and those in need
                       can download new pirate apps, means that many are
                       rushing to do so. Whether that will end well seems
                       to hang in the balance. Could go this way, or could
                       go that.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Pirate_Bay_backer_Carl_Lundström_dies_in
                  plane_crash_•_The_Register⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Heather J Meeker ☛ How_to_Get_Lawyers_to_Use_AI [Ed: How to
                  Get Lawyers to Use LLM slop, according to a Microsoft-
                  connected revisionist]⠀⇛


                       Lawyers love to talk about using new technology to
                       make their practice more efficient. All during my
                       career, I’ve heard law firms touting the great
                       benefits or knowledge management, Hey Hi (AI)
                       (generative and non-generative) research and
                       writing tools, and of course, getting lawyers to do
                       their own administrative work. But unfortunately,
                       they are better at talking … Continue reading "How
                       to Get Lawyers to Use AI"


    * Gemini_Links_16/03/2025:_Threats_to_Canada_and_How_to_Process_News_Online
    * Expect_GNU/Linux_to_Rise_Sharply_in_China



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3196

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/03/2025: Growing Tariff
Hostilities and Social Media Surveillance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇And_the_entire_cyberspace_is_monitored_by_kind_people,_who
lick_juices_dripping_from_the_tips_of_their_fingers.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_cuts
                  NASA_top_science_and_technology_roles⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Dad_of_7-year-old_with_rare
                  condition_'very_scared'_as_Ontario_family_can't_afford_$300K
                  annual_treatment⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Ontario_measles_cases_more_than
                  double_over_last_2_weeks,_31_hospitalizations_reported⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Life_has_gone_back_to_normal._But
                  those_with_long_COVID_continue_to_suffer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Patients_of_Toronto_gynecologist
                  linked_to_infection_risk_say_they_flagged_negative
                  experiences_years_earlier⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_People_with
                  Disabilities_Especially_Vulnerable_to_Medicaid_“Unwinding”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Hazardous_Chemicals
                  in_Food_Packaging_Found_in_Humans⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_B.C._aims_to_poach_U.S._doctors,
                  nurses_by_highlighting_'uncertainty_and_chaos'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_US_Aid_Cuts
                  Are_Hurting_Africa's_Ability_to_Respond_to_Disease_Outbreaks,
                  Health_Chief_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_COVID_lockdowns_had
                  mental_health_effects_on_youth_—_study⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_China's_looming_seafood_tariffs
                  just_add_to_'craziness,'_says_lobster_organization⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Maradona_medical_team
                  on_trial_for_football_star's_death⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Simon_Willison_on_the
                  Privacy/Security_Risks_of_Personalized_Siri,_vis-à-vis_Prompt
                  Injection⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Myanmar:_Indians
                        repatriated_after_release_from_scam_centers⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Pokemon_Go_maker_sells_off
                        games_division_to_Saudi_company_for_$3.5B⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Foxtel’s_sale_backed
                        by_Saudi_dollars_close_to_the_finish_line⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_ICE_Solicits
                        Social_Media_Surveillance_Contracts_to_Identify
                        Critics⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Takeaways_from
                        our_investigation_on_[algorithm]-powered_school
                        surveillance⠀⇛


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Attorney_General_James_Sues
                        National_General_and_Allstate_Insurance_for_Failing_to
                        Protect_New_Yorkers’_Personal_Information⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ ITV ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Computers_containing
                        thousands_of_patients’_records_stolen_from_Belfast
                        hospital⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_German_military_faces
                  massive_shortage_of_soldiers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_How_Philippines_'war_on
                  drugs'_put_Duterte_in_ICC_crosshairs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Poland_navigates
                  balancing_act_between_US,_Europe⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_North_Korea_fires
                  multiple_ballistic_missiles_—_Seoul⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Festival_der_Liebe_in
                  Rotterdam_under_heavy_security_following_threat_of_terror⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_If_a_military_conflict_came_to
                  Canada's_North,_it_might_look_something_like_this⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Dutch_Foreign_Minister
                  concerned_about_rising_violence_in_Syria's_northwest⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Syria_deploys_troops
                  after_reports_of_Alawite_massacres⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Syria:_Hundreds_of
                  civilians_killed_in_reported_reprisals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Syria/Iraq:_What_would
                  an_end_of_the_PKK_mean_for_the_Kurds_in_the_Middle_East?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Hundreds
                  Killed_in_Syrian_Crackdown_on_Alawite_Region,_War_Monitor
                  Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_More_Than_340
                  Civilians_Killed_by_Syrian_Government-Linked_Gunmen,_Syrian
                  Observatory_for_Human_Rights_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_SOHR:_745_Alawite_civilians
                  killed_since_Thursday⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Syria:_Military_ends
                  operation_against_Assad_loyalists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Syria:_End_Coastal_Killing_Spree,
                  Protect_Civilians⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Explainer-
                  What_Is_Driving_the_Bloodshed_in_Syria?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_New_Syrian
                  Leader_Sharaa_Says_Killings_of_Alawites_Threaten_Unity,_Vows
                  Justice⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Syria
                  Announces_the_End_of_a_Military_Operation_Against_Assad-
                  Linked_Gunmen_in_a_Coastal_Region⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Syrian
                  Defence_Ministry_Says_Operation_Against_Assad_Loyalists_Is
                  Over⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Syrian
                  Kurdish_Commander_Demands_Accountability_for_Those_Behind
                  Mass_Killings⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Syria's
                  Sharaa_Scrambles_to_Contain_Deadliest_Violence_in_Years⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Syria's_Worst
                  Violence_in_Months_Reopens_Wounds_of_the_Civil_War⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Group_of
                  Senior_Syrian_Druze_Expected_to_Visit_Israeli-Occupied_Golan
                  Heights⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Israel_Says
                  It_Will_Let_Syrian_Druze_Workers_Cross_Into_Golan_Heights⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Middle_East_updates:
                  Israel_targets_Syria_air_defenses⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Syrian_man_arrested_in
                  Apeldoorn_on_terrorism_charges⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_African_arms_imports
                  decline_by_nearly_50%_over_last_decade⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_SADC_to_withdraw_troops
                  from_the_DRC⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_EU_to_invest_$5bn_in
                  South_Africa_after_US_aid_withdrawal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_EU_Pledges
                  4.7_Billion_Euros_to_South_Africa_as_Cheeto_Mussolini_Brings
                  Them_Closer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Another_virtual_SADC
                  summit_on_DR_Congo_conflict_coming⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_SADC_Heads_of_State_summit
                  to_have_final_say_on_SAMIDRC_withdrawal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_India_and_South_Africa
                  keen_to_deepen_defence_industry_cooperation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_AU_summit:_Effects_of
                  'genocide'_classification_on_Africa⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Africa_in_the
                  emerging_new_world_order⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Transition_from
                  Passive_to_Proactive_Diplomacy:_Japan’s_Strategic_Partnership
                  with_Africa⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Activist_and_Whistleblower_Killed
                  in_South_Africa⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Bosnia:_Separatist_laws
                  suspended,_EU_to_add_peacekeepers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Dialogue_or
                  confrontation?_Mozambique's_President_Chapo_chooses_both⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Code_Name_Caesar:_The_Man_Who
                  Photographed_Assad's_Torture_Victims⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_After_Duterte’s_Arrest_Under
                  ICC_Warrant,_Observers_Urge_Same_for_Netanyahu⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-07_[Older]_Milkor_calls_for_action_at
                  Public-Private_Partnerships_for_Defence_&_Security
                  Conference⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-06_[Older]_VIP_protection_officers’
                  disciplinary_hearing_faces_repeated_delays_amid_assault
                  allegations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_India:_Two_arrested_for
                  rape_of_Israeli_and_local_woman⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                  positioning_leaves_Baltics_walking_a_tightrope⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_US_increases_dominance
                  as_world's_biggest_arms_exporter⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_German_spy_chief_hopes
                  US_will_'soon_be_at_our_side_again'⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Romania:
                        Georgescu_supporters_turn_violent_over_election_ban⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_War_games_in_Latvia:_Once
                        unimaginable_scenarios_become_chilling_rehearsals⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_EPA_insists
                  climate_change_isn’t_a_danger⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_What_Cheeto
                  Mussolini’s_pledge_to_repeal_EV,_climate_regulations_mean_to
                  Michigan⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_How_cities_cope_with
                  climate-caused_floods_and_drought⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_In_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_New
                  Purge_of_Climate_Language,_Even_‘Resilience’_Isn’t_Safe⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_EPA_Head_Says
                  He'll_Roll_Back_Dozens_of_Environmental_Regulations,
                  Including_Rules_on_Climate_Change⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_EPA
                  Terminates_Biden-Era_Climate_Grants_Worth_$20_Billion⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Democratic
                  Lawmakers_Slam_Pentagon_for_Scrapping_Climate_Studies⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Bank_Climate
                  Coalition_Seeks_to_Overhaul_Rules,_Chair_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Noam_Chomsky_and_the
                  Socialist_Alternative_to_Climate_Chaos⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_We_Can’t_Talk_About
                  Climate_Without_Talking_About_Capitalism⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_Cuts_to
                  USAID_May_Wipe_Out_Nearly_a_Tenth_of_Global_Climate_Finance⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Supreme_Court
                  Rejects_Republican-Led_Effort_to_Halt_Climate_Change_Lawsuits
                  in_Democratic-Led_States⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_US_Supreme
                  Court_Nixes_Challenge_to_State_Climate_Suits_Against_Oil
                  Firms⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_We_got_rid_of_acid_rain._Now
                  something_scarier_is_falling_from_the_sky.⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Does_Michigan
                        get_electricity_from_Canada?_Yes,_less_than_half_a
                        percent⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Why_the_US_oil
                        boom_isn't_helping_regular_people⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Ontario_government_knows
                        removing_bike_lanes_could_increase_collisions:_internal
                        documents⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Tesla_products_now_excluded
                        from_B.C._Hydro_rebates_in_response_to_U.S._tariffs⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_How_did_an_Irving_station
                        leak_so_much_gas_before_anyone_noticed?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Iraq
                        Has_No_Immediate_Alternative_to_Iranian_Energy
                        Imports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Why_plain_old_natural_gas_is
                        the_hottest_thing_at_the_'Super_Bowl'_of_energy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_The_U.S._is_trying_to
                        achieve_'energy_dominance.'_What_does_that_mean_for
                        Canada?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Ann_Arbor
                        for_Public_Power_holds_rally_before_City_Council_vote
                        on_energy_resolutions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]
                        CERAWEEK-Soaring_US_Power_Demand_a_Big_Challenge,_US
                        Energy_Secretary_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Vietnam
                        to_Sign_U.S._Deals_as_Trade,_Energy_Officials_Meet,
                        Document_Shows⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Germany:_Flights
                        canceled_as_workers_strike_at_13_airports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Germany:_Hamburg
                        airport_cancels_flights_over_sudden_strike⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_US_strikes_back
                        at_China's_maritime_trade_with_port_fee⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_North_Sea:_Tanker
                        hired_by_US_military_hit_by_cargo_ship⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_North_Sea_ship
                        collision:_Man_arrested_over_gross_negligence⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_North_Sea:_32
                        injured_in_cargo_ship_collision⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Why_US_Automakers
                        Make_Vehicles_and_Source_Parts_in_Canada⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_N.L._woman_says_her_power
                        bill_has_risen_by_$200_each_month_even_though_she’s_cut
                        back_usage⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Why_Halifax's_new_transit
                        boss_is_taking_the_bus_every_day⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Golden,_B.C.,_ski_gondola
                        loaded_with_passengers_falls_to_the_ground⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_EU_to_ease_wolf
                        hunting_rules_amid_rising_numbers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_How_Tourism_Could
                        Actually_Help_African_Wildlife_in_One_of_Kenya’s
                        Important_National_Reserves⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Australia_angered
                        by_video_of_US_influencer_grabbing_baby_wombat⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Stock_market_sell-off:
                  Is_a_US_recession_ahead?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Germany's_Greens
                  threaten_to_block_plan_to_ease_debt_brake⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-07_[Older]_Donald_Cheeto
                  Mussolini_Is_Launching_an_Assault_on_Social_Security⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Husband_tax?_German
                  women's_pay_drops_after_marriage_—_study⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Walmart_decides_to_pull_machetes
                  from_website,_stores_across_Canada⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Chinese_seafood_tariffs_will
                  destroy_business,_says_N.S._company_official⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_The_Petrodollar_–_The
                  US-Saudi_Deal_that_Ruined_the_World⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Here_are_the_U.S._products_Canada
                  is_targeting_in_response_to_Cheeto_Mussolini's_tariffs_on
                  steel_and_aluminum⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Canada
                  Initiates_WTO_Dispute_Complaint_on_US_Steel,_Aluminium
                  Duties⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Expert_says_language_on_labels
                  leaves_a_lot_of_room_for_guesswork_about_how_Canadian_a
                  product_is⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_From_Canadianos_to_freedom_fries,
                  there's_a_long_history_of_renaming_foods_amid_political
                  tensions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Donald_Cheeto
                  Mussolini_Has_Given_Canada_a_Wake-Up_Call⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Rubio_Says_G7
                  Won't_Discuss_US_'Takeover'_of_Canada⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_The_staycation_goes_Canada-wide:
                  Scrapped_U.S._trips_could_be_a_domestic_boon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Spring_break_shakeup?_Canadians
                  taking_fewer_trips_to_the_U.S.,_StatsCan_says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Do_tourism_taxes
                  actually_deter_travelers?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Canada
                  Liberals_to_Announce_Trudeau's_Successor_in_Midst_of_US_Trade
                  War⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Canada's
                  Liberals_Will_Elect_New_Leader_to_Replace_Trudeau_as_Country
                  Deals_With_Cheeto_Mussolini's_Trade_War⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Mark_Carney_to_become
                  Canada's_new_prime_minister⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Canada's
                  Incoming_PM_Carney_Faces_Cheeto_Mussolini,_Tariffs_and
                  Looming_Election⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Meet_Mark_Carney_–
                  Canada’s_Next_(Unelected)_Prime_Minister⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Canada’s_Incoming
                  Prime_Minister_Is_a_Banker⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Bank_of_Canada_cuts_interest_rate
                  to_2.75%_as_country_faces_'new_crisis'_from_tariffs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_U.S._states_rely_on_B.C._to_export
                  thermal_coal._Should_the_shipments_be_taxed?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Texas-bound:_Canadian_politicians
                  slam_U.S._tariffs_(politely)_during_visit_to_Lone_Star
                  state⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Northvolt_declares_bankruptcy_in
                  Sweden,_raising_concerns_about_Quebec_battery_plant's
                  future⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_UBS,_the_World’s
                  Largest_Private_Bank,_Accused_of_Scamming_Customers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Mass_Layoffs_as_CEO
                  Salaries_Skyrocket⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_The_Great_Interest
                  Rate_Heist⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Michigan_food_banks
                  hit_by_Cheeto_Mussolini_funding_freeze_to_local_farmers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Women_still_handle
                  less_of_the_family’s_banking⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Canada_hits_U.S._with_tariffs_on
                  $29.8B_worth_of_goods_after_Cheeto_Mussolini_slaps_levy_on
                  metals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Canada_announces
                  tariffs_on_$20.7_billion_of_US_goods⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Canada_Will
                  Announce_More_Than_$20_Billion_in_Tariffs_in_Response_to
                  Cheeto_Mussolini's_Metal_Tariffs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_The_U.S._has_covertly_destabilized
                  nations._With_Canada,_it's_being_done_in_public⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_British_parliamentarian_calls_on
                  the_U.K._to_rally_around_Canada,_throws_poutine_party⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Shopping_in_the_U.S.?_What_you
                  need_to_know_before_coming_back_to_Canada⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Canada_vs_the_'most_hated_guy_on
                  Wall_Street'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_ING_involved_in_$1.5_billion
                  loan_that_proved_disastrous_to_African_country_Chad:_report⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-07_[Older]_Feds_relax_some_EI_rules,_provide
                  $6B_in_business_support_as_Cheeto_Mussolini_makes_new_tariff
                  threats⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-07_[Older]_Is_parenting_really_harder_these
                  days,_or_is_it_just_that_everything_else_is?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Support_for_Cheeto_Mussolini
                  remains_solid_in_Upstate_N.Y._Support_for_his_tariffs?_Not_so
                  much⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_lashes_out_at
                  Canada,_promising_major_tariff_hike_and_financial_penalties
                  that_will_be_'so_big'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                  doubles_tariffs_on_Canada_steel,_aluminum_to_50%⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Cheeto
                  Mussolini_Takes_Aim_at_Canada_With_Doubled_Tariffs_on
                  Metals⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_US_News_Media_Miss
                  News_Out_of_Africa⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Homeland
                  Security_Appoints_New_Leadership_at_ICE_Amid_Faltering
                  Deportation_Push⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Honduras
                  Holds_Primaries_as_Voter_Frustration_Simmers_Over_Security
                  and_the_Economy⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Turkey's
                  Independent_News_Websites_Face_Closure_Risk_After_Google
                  Changes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Turkey's_independent_media
                  protest_Google_over_‘traffic_embargo’⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Serbia:_Student
                  protesters_block_public_TV_station⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_France:_Huge_child_sex
                  abuse_case_prompts_scrutiny_of_laws⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Exhibition_examines
                  fight_for_equality_in_divided_Germany⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_Bulgaria:_Saudi_Activist_at_Risk
                  of_Deportation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-10_[Older]_What_To_Us_Is
                  International_Women’s_Day?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-08_[Older]_Why_Canada_Is
                  Jailing_More_Indigenous_People_Despite_Trudeau's_Promises⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-09_[Older]_Members_of_First_Nation_on
                  Vancouver_Island_vote_overwhelmingly_in_favour_of_modern
                  treaty⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-07_[Older]_Design_or_art?_French_court
                  rules_that_Birkin_Bag_is_a_copyright_work⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Birkenstock’s_sandals_are_not
                  sufficiently_artistic_to_enjoy_copyright_protection⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_French
                  Publishers_and_Authors_Sue_Meta_Over_Copyright_Works_Used_in
                  AI_Training⠀⇛


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Gemini_Links_16/03/2025:_Threats_to_Canada_and_How_to_Process_News_Online



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4017

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/03/2025: Handwriting Comeback and
"MElon’s Attack on U.S.A.I.D."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇play(1)⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Handwriting_has_become_the_new_cool_in_South
            Korea⠀⇛


                 Growing enthusiasm for pilsa is reflected in publishing
                 industry.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘This_city_suits_me’_–_Korean_dancer’s_six_years_in
            Kaunas⠀⇛


                 Around 20 dancers from all over the world are part of the
                 modern dance theatre Aura based in Lithuania’s Kaunas.
                 Heung Won Lee from South Korea has been dancing here for
                 six years.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_NASA_launches_space
                  telescope_to_unveil_cosmic_secrets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Could_Europe_benefit
                  from_Cheeto_Mussolini's_'assault_on_science'?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Spain:_Scientists
                  uncover_oldest_face_in_Western_Europe⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Uncovered:_Abuse_at_top
                  German_science_institution⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Photos_Show_Blood_Moon_Lunar_Eclipse
                  Around_the_World⠀⇛


                       The first total lunar eclipse in more than two
                       years lit up the sky last night as humanity,
                       forever fascinated with the Earth’s only natural
                       satellite, watched.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_tariff_threats
                  cast_shadow_over_Penang’s_booming_semiconductor_industry⠀⇛


                       Malaysia’s chipmakers moving toward more lucrative
                       ‘front-end’ processes to cushion impact of trade
                       war.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Putting_Conductive_TPU_To_The_Test⠀⇛


                       Ever pried apart an LCD? If so, you’ve likely
                       stumbled at the unassuming zebra strip — the
                       pliable connector that makes bridging PCB pads to
                       glass traces look effortless. [Chuck] recently set
                       out to test if he could hack together his own zebra
                       strip using conductive TPU and a 3D printer.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Too_Can_Do_The_Franck-Hertz_Experiment⠀⇛


                       We talk about quantum states — that is, something
                       can be at one of several discrete values but not in
                       between. For example, a binary digit can be a 1 or
                       a 0, but not 0.3 or 0.5. Atoms have quantum states,
                       but how do we know that? That’s what the Franck-
                       Hertz experiment demonstrates, and [stoppi] shows
                       you how to replicate that famous experiment
                       yourself.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Fully_Automatic_Birkeland-Eyde
                  Reactor⠀⇛


                       Ever wanted to produce nitrogen fertilizer like
                       they did in the 1900s? In that case, you’re
                       probably looking at the Birkeland-Eyde process,
                       which was the first industrial-scale atmospheric
                       nitrogen fixation process. It was eventually
                       replaced by the Haber-Bosch and Ostwald processes.
                       [Markus Bindhammer] covers the construction of a
                       hobbyist-sized, fully automated reactor in this
                       video.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Probably_The_Simplest_Sequencing_Synth⠀⇛


                       With inexpensive microntrollers capable of the most
                       impressive feats of sound synthesis, it’s not so
                       often we see projects that return to an earlier
                       style of electronic music project. The 1-bit synth
                       from [Electroagenda] takes us firmly into that
                       territory, employing that most trusty of circuits,
                       a 555.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel’s_new_CEO_gets_a_$1_million_salary
                  plus_$68_million_in_bonuses⠀⇛


                       Lip-Bu Tan will get a $1 million base annual salary
                       for leading Intel, but his performance-related
                       bonuses are worth so much more than that.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_week_in_chip_news:_defective_chip
                  maker_Intel_gets_a_new_CEO,_China_chip_smuggling,_AMD
                  dominates⠀⇛


                       We cover the biggest stories of the week.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_COVID_pandemic_likely
                  unleashed_by_lab_mishap:_Germany's_BND⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Keeping_With_Kennedy’s_Advice,_Measles
                  Patients_Turn_to_Unproven_Treatments⠀⇛


                       In West Texas, some with severe illness have not
                       been taken to a doctor until their conditions
                       worsened, officials said.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_British_PM_Starmer
                  announces_NHS_England_to_be_abolished⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Higher_dementia_risk_seen_in_women_with_common
                  health_issue⠀⇛


                       An estimated 80% of women have some type
                       of menopause symptoms — and the more symptoms they
                       experience, the greater the chances of developing
                       dementia later in life.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                  threatens_200%_tariff_on_European_wine,_spirits⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Genome_of_The_Greenland_Shark_Reveals
                  The_Secrets_to_Its_Longevity⠀⇛


                       "The molecular basis of the exceptional longevity."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Vision_Can_Predict_Dementia_12_Years
                  Before_Diagnosis,_Study_Discovers⠀⇛


                       One of the earliest warnings of cognitive decline.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Do_Ice_Baths_Really_Work?_Here's_What_The
                  Science_Says⠀⇛


                       The cold truth!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Maternal_Diet_in_Pregnancy_Linked_to
                  Child's_Risk_of_Future_Disorders⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Zoom_Fatigue:_Scientists_Say_Your_Face
                  Might_Be_The_Problem⠀⇛


                       The truth is out.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Atul_Gawande_on_MElon’s_Attack_on_U.S.A.I.D.:
                  Hundreds_of_Thousands_Will_Die⠀⇛


                       The writer, surgeon, and former U.S.A.I.D. senior
                       official Atul Gawande on the Convicted Felon
                       Administration’s decimation of foreign aid and the
                       consequences around the world.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Social_Distance⠀⇛


                       On the five-year anniversary of Covid, a look at
                       the ways we vowed our lives and relationships would
                       change afterward — and how they still might.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Doug Brown ☛ Apple’s_long-lost_hidden_recovery_partition
                  from_1994_has_been_found⠀⇛


                       In my last post about hard drives that go bad over
                       time, I hinted at having rescued a lost piece of
                       obscure Fashion Company Apple software history from
                       an old 160 MB Conner hard drive that had its head
                       stuck in the parked position. This post is going to
                       be all about it.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ My_Scammer_Girlfriend:_Baiting_A_Romance
                        Fraudster⠀⇛


                             Nobody likes spam messages, but some of them
                             contain rather fascinating scams. Case in
                             point, [Ben Tasker] recently got a few
                             romance scam emails that made him decide to
                             take a poke at the scam behind these
                             messages. This particular scam tries to draw
                             in marks with an attached photo (pilfered
                             from Facebook) and fake personal details.
                             Naturally, contacting scammers is a bad idea,
                             and you should never provide them with any
                             personal information if you decide to have
                             some ‘fun’.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_EU_plans_to_deport_more
                  migrants,_create_'return_hubs'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Bangladesh:_Rohingya
                  fear_crime_surge_amid_food_ration_cuts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Terrorgram⠀⇛


                       On Jan. 19, 2024, the sheriff of Jacksonville,
                       Florida, released a 27-page manifesto left behind
                       by Ryan Palmeter, a 21-year old white man who had
                       murdered three Black people at a Dollar General
                       store before turning the gun on himself.


                       The Florida Times-Union, a prominent local news
                       outlet, said it would not be publishing the
                       document, which it said used the N-word 183 times
                       and had an “overall theme of white superiority.”
                       T.K. Waters, the sheriff, said he had posted what
                       he described as the “rantings of an isolated,
                       hateful, madman” to keep his promise of public
                       transparency. An attorney for one of the victims’
                       families urged the public “to not give Palmeter the
                       satisfaction of publishing or distributing his
                       manifesto,” saying it “contains not one redeemable
                       thought.”


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-11_[Older]_Duterte_on_flight_to
                  The_Hague_after_arrest_on_ICC_warrant⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Duterte_in_ICC_custody
                  after_arriving_in_Netherlands:_court⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Duterte’s_swift_descent_from
                  Philippines’_punisher_president_to_ICC_inmate⠀⇛


                       Mr Duterte maintains a solid base of support in the
                       Philippines because of his approach to drug
                       trafficking.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Why_is_South_Sudan_on
                  edge_again?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Pakistan:_Hostages
                  killed_as_Balochistan_train_siege_ends⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Pakistan_train_attack:
                  Can_Baloch_insurgents_be_reined_in?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Taiwan_leader_vows
                  tougher_action_to_counter_China_'infiltration'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Fear_of_war:_How
                  Germany_needs_to_step_up_preparedness⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Gaza:_'Everything_in
                  crisis'_as_Israel,_Hamas_talks_continue⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_UN_accuses_Israel_of
                  'genocidal_acts,'_sexual_violence_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Massive_rallies_in_South_Korea_ahead_of
                  ruling_on_impeachment_of_President_Yoon⠀⇛


                       Pro- and anti-Yoon demonstrators have taken to
                       streets week after week, since crisis unfolded.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Huge_crowds_march_in_rival_rallies_for_and
                  against_South_Korea’s_impeached_president⠀⇛


                       Thousands of South Koreans on March 15 filled the
                       streets of downtown Seoul in massive rival rallies
                       for and against impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol,
                       as the Constitutional Court nears a decision on
                       whether to formally remove him from office over his
                       imposition of martial law in December.


                # ⚓ Hungry_North_Korean_soldiers_sell_military_gear_to_buy
                  food⠀⇛


                       Military-grade supplies are better made than
                       shoddily-made civilian counterparts.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Puts_Sanctions_on_Thai_Officials_for
                  Sending_Uyghurs_to_China⠀⇛


                       The State Department said it was “combating China’s
                       efforts to pressure governments to forcibly return
                       Uyghurs and other groups to China.”


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Thailand_says_assured_of_Uyghurs’
                  safety_after_US_visa_bans⠀⇛


                       Thailand on Saturday responded to a United States
                       visa ban on officials from the kingdom involved in
                       deporting dozens of Uyghurs back to China, saying
                       it had “received assurances” of their safety.


                # ⚓ Myanmar’s_junta_seeks_to_regain_air_edge_with_foreign_night
                  vision_drones⠀⇛


                       The drones from China and Russia are fitted with
                       infrared cameras, allowing them to attack at night.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_How_fit_for_the_future
                  is_Germany?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Germany's_likely_new
                  government_makes_a_risky_gambit⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Germany's_Rheinmetall
                  eyes_growth_chance_as_Europe_rearms⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_German_police_spot
                  smuggled_meth_hidden_in_tortilla_wraps⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Keeps_Up_Attacks_in_Gaza_Despite
                  Truce⠀⇛


                       In the latest strikes, the Israeli military killed
                       at least nine people, according to the Gaza health
                       ministry. Israel says militants were threatening
                       its forces.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_accused_of_'violation'_of_Gaza_truce_by
                  Hamas_after_deadly_air_strikes⠀⇛


                       Hamas has accused Israel of a 'blatant violation'
                       of a fragile Gaza ceasefire in the Palestinian
                       territory after around nine people were killed,
                       including journalists, in Israeli strikes on
                       Saturday, according to Gaza's civil defence agency.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Experts_react:_Convicted_Felon_just
                  ordered_major_strikes_against_the_Houthis._What_does_this
                  mean_for_Yemen,_Iran,_and_beyond?⠀⇛


                       Atlantic Council experts break down the biggest
                       military campaign of the second Convicted Felon
                       administration.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_orders_multiple_strikes_in
                  Yemen_against_Iran-backed_Houthi_rebels⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist launched a series
                       of airstrikes on Yemen's capital, Sanaa, on
                       Saturday, promising to use “overwhelming lethal
                       force” against Iranian-backed Houthi rebels until
                       they agreed to end their attacks on shipping assets
                       along a vital maritime corridor. At least nine
                       civilians were reportedly killed in the strikes.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Orders_U.S._Strikes
                  Against_Houthi_Militant_Sites_in_Yemen⠀⇛


                       The air and naval strikes on targets controlled by
                       the Iran-backed Houthi fighters were intended to
                       open up international shipping lanes in the Red
                       Sea.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Convicted_Felon_launches_multiple_strikes
                  against_Yemen's_Houthis⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_As_Europe_rearms,_will
                  it_turn_away_from_Asia?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Can_Europe's_arms
                  industry_challenge_US_market_dominance?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Civil_society_in_the
                  crosshairs_in_Central,_Eastern_Europe⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Bosnia_issues_arrest
                  warrant_for_Serb_leader_Dodik⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Protest_Against_Serbian_Leader_Draws_Over
                  100,000_in_Biggest_Crowd_Yet⠀⇛


                       The rally on Saturday in the capital, Belgrade,
                       came as protests have spread to towns around the
                       country and have drawn increasingly insistent calls
                       that President Aleksandar Vucic step aside.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Why_DR_Congo's_army
                  struggles_against_the_smaller_M23⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK's_Starmer_convenes_'coalition_of_the
                        willing'_for_second_meeting_to_discuss_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is
                             convening a second meeting of global leaders
                             on Mars 15 to discuss the developments
                             regarding the war in Ukraine, following
                             another frantic week of diplomacy aimed at
                             getting Russia to back a 30-day ceasefire.
                             France 24's Gulliver Cragg tells us more.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Military_chiefs_to_plan_for_‘operational
                        phase’_of_Ukraine_peace_deal⠀⇛


                             British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on
                             Saturday said an alliance of global leaders
                             would exert "maximum pressure on Russia" to
                             sign up to a ceasefire in its war against
                             Ukraine. The warning came as summit leaders
                             meeting virtually on Saturday shifted
                             planning for a peacekeeping force into an
                             “operational phase.”


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_narrows_Keith_Kellogg’s
                        role_to_Special_Envoy_to_Ukraine,_ending_his
                        involvement_with_Russia⠀⇛


                             High-ranking Russian officials complained
                             Kellogg, 80, appeared too sympathetic to
                             Kyiv.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Starmer_Vows_'Coalition_Of_Willing'_To
                        Protect_Ukraine_Under_Cease-Fire_As_Russian_Attacks
                        Mount⠀⇛


                             British Prime Minister Keir Starmer told an
                             online meeting of world leaders that Russian
                             President Vladimir Putin must stop attacking
                             Ukraine and agree to a US-proposed cease-
                             fire.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Can_you_strike_a_deal_with_Russia?_Convicted
                        Felon_should_ask_Lithuania⠀⇛


                             Hunched in her chair, Lithuania’s president
                             at the time, Dalia Grybauskaitė, sat next to
                             Vladimir Putin, leaning back in his seat.
                             Putin did not hold back – Lithuania was
                             reliant almost completely on trade with
                             Moscow, he claimed. This was not true,
                             Grybauskaitė chimed in, to which Putin just
                             grinned.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_rejects_Russian_claim_Kursk_forces
                        'encircled'⠀⇛


                             Kyiv has denied its forces in Russia's Kursk
                             region are at risk of being encircled, after
                             US President The Insurrectionist said he had
                             urged Russia's Vladimir Putin to spare them
                             and avert a "horrible massacre". FRANCE 24's
                             Ukraine correspondent Gulliver Cragg brings
                             us the latest.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Coalition_of_the_willing':_'Ukraine_needs
                        action,_not_more_summits'⠀⇛


                             British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has urged
                             Russian President Vladimir Putin to agree to
                             a ceasefire in Ukraine now if he is 'serious
                             about peace.' We discussed this with our
                             guest, Dr. Eugene B. Kogan, a Harvard
                             negotiations expert.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_denies_troops_surrounded_in_Kursk
                        as_Russia_retakes_villages⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky denied on
                             March 15 his troops were encircled in
                             Russia's Kursk region, where Moscow has
                             regained swathes of land this week, as Russia
                             said it took back two more villages in the
                             border region. US leader The Insurrectionist
                             had a day earlier asked Russia's Vladimir
                             Putin on social control media to spare the
                             lives of Ukrainian troops that he said were
                             "completely surrounded" by the Russian army.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK's_Starmer_says_'coalition_of_willing'
                        expanding_preparations_for_post-truce_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on
                             March 15 European nations and Western allies
                             were stepping up preparations to support
                             Ukraine in the event a peace deal was struck
                             with Russia, with defence chiefs to firm up
                             'robust plans' next week. France 24's Philip
                             Turle tells us more.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Accuses_Russia_of_Trying_to
                        Trap_Ukraine’s_Forces_Amid_Cease-Fire_Talks⠀⇛


                             The Kremlin is pressing an offensive to take
                             back its land in the Kursk region, while
                             prolonging negotiations over a proposal by
                             Washington and Kyiv.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Slowly,_Ukrainian_Women_Are
                        Beginning_to_Talk_About_Sexual_Assault_in_the_War⠀⇛


                             Thousands of women may have been raped by
                             Russian soldiers, experts say, but have kept
                             quiet for fear of the stigma. But that is
                             changing.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Three_Countries_Formerly_Known_as
                        Allies_Reconsidering_F-35_Purchases⠀⇛


                             Since Convicted Felon cut intelligence
                             sharing with Ukraine, thereby making certain
                             military platforms unusable, a growing
                             hesitation about US military products has
                             been inevitable.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Joins_G7_Allies_In_'Unwavering_Support'
                        For_Ukraine,_Cease-Fire_Effort⠀⇛


                             The United States joined with its Group of 7
                             (G7) allies in stating “our unwavering
                             support” for Kyiv and welcoming the ongoing
                             efforts to reach a cease-fire as Russia
                             intensifies attacks as part of its full-scale
                             invasion of Ukraine.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_North_Sea
                        collision:_Captain_arrested_for_manslaughter⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Fallout_over
                        Nordic_ski_jumping_suit_'cheating'_continues⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Monkey_business:_Zoo_in_China
                        investigating_after_chimpanzee_filmed_smoking_discarded
                        cigarette_butt⠀⇛


                             Zoo will check if visitor intentionally threw
                             cigarette butt into enclosure.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Mysterious_Fish_Became_a_Viral
                        Phenomenon._Here's_Why.⠀⇛


                             The video provoked an enormous response.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Signs_of_recovery_in_China’s_property
                  market_as_prices_in_key_cities_stabilise,_but_challenges
                  remain⠀⇛


                       The price decline in China’s resale housing market
                       In large cities has slowed in recent months.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Five_years_after_ban,_Shein_is_back_in
                  India._Or_is_it?⠀⇛


                       A slew of Chinese apps were banned by India in 2020
                       after a violent border clash with China.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Is_Elon_Musk's_politics
                  threatening_Tesla_and_his_empire?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_India:_Will_air
                  pollution_jack_up_health_insurance_costs?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_China's_Huawei
                  suspected_of_links_to_bribery_in_EU_Parliament⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Who_will_win_the_EU-US
                  trade_war?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Boycott_USA!_Cheeto
                  Mussolini_tariffs_prompt_backlash_against_US_goods⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Eurobonds:_EU_plans
                  debt_revolution_to_finance_defense⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_EU_announces
                  'countermeasures'_to_US_steel,_aluminum_tariffs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_German_politics:
                  Parliament_debates_debt_brake_reform⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Be_familiar_with_foreign_laws:_China
                  tells_SMEs_amid_trade_tensions_with_US⠀⇛


                       Analysts call it a timely reminder amid worsening
                       US-China trade tensions.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_“Cognitive_Élite”_Seize_Washington⠀⇛


                       What do the believers in “tech supremacy” plan to
                       do with the federal government?


                # ⚓ PHOTOS:_Thousands_rally_against_China’s_‘mega-embassy’_in
                  London⠀⇛


                       Protestors gather amid concerns that Beijing would
                       use the building to monitor overseas dissidents.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_museum_puts_Picasso_in
                  cross-cultural_dialogue⠀⇛


                       More than a century ago, Pablo Picasso smashed the
                       Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Paris into a web of tangled
                       lines on his canvas, deconstructing reality with
                       the brushstrokes of a master cubist.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Romania:_Government
                  crisis_challenges_democratic_bodies⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Georgia:_Ex-President
                  Saakashvili_jailed_for_9_more_years⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini's
                  madman_tactics_and_the_psychology_of_bluffing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Senate_approves_funding_bill_hours
                  before_shutdown_deadline,_sending_to_Convicted_Felon_for
                  signature⠀⇛


                       The Senate has passed a Republican-led six-month
                       spending bill hours before a government shutdown,
                       overcoming sharp Democratic opposition to the
                       measure. The bill now goes to President The
                       Insurrectionist to be signed into law. The vote was
                       54-46. Democrats were frustrated that Republicans
                       went ahead with a measure they said included little
                       input from them and one they viewed as
                       shortchanging key priorities such as health care
                       and housing assistance. But in the end, some of
                       them viewed a shutdown as a worse outcome, and nine
                       of them followed Democratic leader Chuck Schumer’s
                       effort to allow the bill to come to a final vote.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Despite_fury_in_party_ranks,_Democrats_help
                  GOP_avert_government_shutdown⠀⇛


                       Late Friday, Democrats helped pass a Republican
                       funding proposal that allows President The
                       Insurrectionist to continue slashing the federal
                       government, unleashing a torrent of frustration on
                       Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_Fact_check:_Are
                        Muslims_in_Indonesia_'hunting'_people_who_don't_observe
                        Ramadan?⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ NYC_rally_in_support_of_detained_Columbia_anti-
                  Israel_protester_Mahmoud_Khalil_draws_hundreds_of
                  demonstrators⠀⇛


                       More than 700 supporters of detained anti-Israel
                       rebel-rouser Mahmoud Khaili gathered in Midtown
                       Saturday to protest his arrest by federal
                       immigration authorities.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ NYC_rally_in_support_of_detained_Columbia_anti-
                  Israel_protester_Mahmoud_Khalil_attracts_draws_hundreds_of
                  demonstrators⠀⇛


                       More than 700 supporters of detained anti-Israel
                       rebel-rouser Mahmoud Khaili gathered in Midtown
                       Saturday to protest his arrest by federal
                       immigration authorities.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA_operations_may_cease_following_federal_grants
                  termination⠀⇛


                       Executive order aims to eliminate the parent agency
                       of VOA, RFA, RFE/RL and other government-funded
                       news outlets.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Massive_gift_to_America’s_enemies’:
                  Convicted_Felon_freezes_Voice_of_America_and_Radio_Free
                  Asia⠀⇛


                       The Insurrectionist’s administration on Saturday
                       put journalists at Voice of America and other US-
                       funded broadcasters on leave, abruptly freezing
                       outlets long seen as critical to countering a
                       Russian and Chinese information offensive.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Thousands_Of_Hungarian_Opposition_Supporters_Rally;
                  PM_Orban_Vows_Crackdown_On_Media⠀⇛


                       Thousands of Hungarians rallied in Budapest to
                       protest Prime Minister Viktor Orban as the leader
                       of the surging opposition Tisza party vowed to end
                       Orban's 15-year rule.


                       Orban, meanwhile, stepped up his campaign rhetoric
                       in a separate speech on March 15, pledging to crack
                       down on politicians and journalists who receive
                       foreign funding and again ruling out European Union
                       membership for Ukraine


                       Hungary is scheduled to hold general elections next
                       year, and opinion polls show the Tisza party, which
                       is headed by former Orban ally Peter Magyar, is
                       surging, in part because of the country’s
                       sputtering economy.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-12_[Older]_The_culture_war_on
                  'wokeness,'_from_the_US_to_Germany⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * Gemini_Links_16/03/2025:_"Differences_Distance"_and_"Dopamine-addicted
      Pigeon"
    * Planet_Ubuntu_-_or_Ubuntu_Planet_-_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_(Called_Faizul
      "Piju"_9M2PJU)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4974

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/03/2025: Threats to Canada
and How to Process News Online⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 16, 2025,
updated Mar 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇thinking_of_maud_you_forget_everything_else⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ the_future_is_uncertain_and_the_end_is_always_near⠀⇛


                       i've been thinking a lot about what happens after
                       we die. i don't fuss too much about dying itself -
                       it'll happen sooner or later. we can't predict it.
                       i could be walking down the street and be hit by a
                       car, that kind of thing. i don't worry about it.


                       science doesn't tell us anything, besides the
                       biochemical basics. testimony from near death
                       experience tells us it's calming. i want to trust
                       that science. that i'll just drift off to an
                       eternal sleep. it seems peaceful, more than
                       anything. i don't believe in a hell. maybe i
                       believe in a heaven, or something else beyond that.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Canada⠀⇛


                       Today I saw somebody posting a message about
                       Trump's threats to annex Canada from a friend that
                       wanted to remain anonymous. It seems pretty
                       important to me because that's how every former
                       friend of the US is going to react. Greenland is an
                       autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark.
                       Denmark is part of Europe. Denmark spent a lot to
                       support Ukraine. The USA threatened to abandon
                       Ukraine. Both Denmark and Canada are part of NATO.
                       The USA is not behaving like a friend and ally. Not
                       at all.


                # ⚓ The_history_of_commonhold_in_the_UK⠀⇛


                       In the late 1970s and 1980s, the Conservative MPs
                       for Kensington proposed various leasehold reform
                       measures. They were Dudley Fishburn and Sir Brandon
                       Rhys-Williams, who apparently coined the term
                       commonhold.


                       Commonhold originally meant a form of what is now
                       called share-of-freehold, but with a requirement
                       that all the leaseholders be members of an owners
                       corporation. This was the subject of repeated
                       backbencher parliamentary bills, which led to the
                       Aldridge Committee of the mid-1980s


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ HOW_DO_YOU_PROCESS_THE_NEWS?⠀⇛


                       I get the impression that he doesn't often read
                       Gopher himself, but I feel like replying anyway. An
                       interesting thing is that he lists all his news
                       sources as, what I gather to be, Mastodon
                       identities. I'm not sure how that works, maybe like
                       on Usenet people post links back to articles on the
                       web. It's common enough for those articles to be
                       from untrustworthy sources (either obscure or just
                       popularly idiotic), so I don't expect to trust them
                       just on the basis of the person posting the link.
                       Or are they a direct repeater for articles from
                       specific sources, like how I use Gwene to read
                       specific RSS feeds (I've started adopting those
                       lately)?


                       Well it's probably in evidence now that my lack of
                       understanding of Mastodon means I didn't really
                       understand much of what Alex Schroeder said. But
                       anyway, for my answer, general news all comes from
                       the ABC, the Australian government-funded media
                       agency. Usually TV and radio, but maybe once every
                       month or two something might interest me enough to
                       look it up on their horrible website.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_16/03/2025:_Growing_Tariff_Hostilities_and_Social_Media
      Surveillance
    * Links_16/03/2025:_American_Press_Under_Attack,_"France_Offers_to_Take_in
      US_Scientists"


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