𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, March 21, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 22 Mar 02:49:20 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/21/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Hidden from coroners and the public: tech industry cultural contagion ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, March 20, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Many Articles About Layoffs Are Still Fake, Still LLM Slop, Even About IBM Layoffs ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Slappification: Using More SLAPP to Cover Up SLAPP and Chaining SLAPPs (From Microsoft) in a Failed Bid to Censor Techrights ⦿ Techrights - Speak More About the GNU Manifesto (40 Years Old This Month), It Helps Remind People That GNU/Linux Was Started by Richard Stallman and the Ultimate Goal is Freedom ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Hidden_from_coroners_and_the_public_tech_industry_cultural_cont.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_March_20_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Many_Articles_About_Layoffs_Are_Still_Fake_Still_LLM_Slop_Even_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Slappification_Using_More_SLAPP_to_Cover_Up_SLAPP_and_Chaining_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Speak_More_About_the_GNU_Manifesto_40_Years_Old_This_Month_It_H.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Gemini_Links_21_03_2025_Happy_Spring_and_Leaving_The_Enterprise.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Gemini_Links_21_03_2025_Leasehold_LOTI_and_Project_Managers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Links_21_03_2025_Energy_Facilities_Under_Fire_or_on_Fire_EU_Sol.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Links_21_03_2025_IBM_cuts_Thousands_and_Outlook_Outage_Again_Mi.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 65 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Hidden_from_coroners_and_the_public_tech_industry_cultural_cont.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Hidden_from_coroners_and_the_public_tech_industry_cultural_cont.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hidden from coroners and the public: tech industry cultural contagion⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025, updated Mar 21, 2025 March 20, 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. A coroner in Australia is currently examining the tragic death of Lilie James. There has been intense focus on her ex-boyfriend, Paul Thijssen but experts have said they are unable to confirm why he suddenly engaged in such a violent crime, followed by his own suicide. Reports are also examining the role of location tracking services and the way generation Z is living a social-media dopamine-fuelled reality TV lifestyle. British coroner Andrew Walker wrote that online content influenced the teenager Molly Russell to the point of suicide. Could exposure to online content and the related culture have been a factor in the way men like Paul Thijssen and Kyle Clifford suddenly snap and go down this path? If Thijssen and Clifford were both under influence from the same content, for example, Andrew Tate, could we call them a suicide cluster, despite the fact they were on opposite sides of the planet? Here_is_a_suggested_definition_of_a suicide_cluster_in_New_South_Wales. Suicide clusters have a number of different definitions (Johansson et al, 2006; Larkin & Beautrais, 2012; Niedzwiedz et al, 2014). A widely accepted definition is a ‘group of suicides or suicide attempts, or both, that occur closer together in time and space than would normally be expected on the basis of statistical prediction or community expectation’ (O'Carroll et al, 1988). The majority of studies exclude attempts at suicide (Johansson et al, 2006). Although there seems to be some indication that suicide clusters should involve at least three suicide cases, there appears to be less agreement about their closeness in time and space. § The people who created the technology⠀➾ Before answering that, we need to delve into the culture of the engineers who create the technology. If it is not even safe for us then it is probably not safe for the public at large. Looking at the Debian_suicide_cluster, I couldn't help wondering how many of the cases were examined by a coroner and did anybody submit any of the hidden emails to the coroner. After enormous email chains on debian-private, Frans Pop sent his resignation the night before Debian Day in 2010. It_reads_like_a suicide_note_but_we_didn't_know_that_until_later. I contacted Pop's brother in 2022. Pop's brother told me that some Debian and Ubuntu people came to the funeral, they took away computer equipment, they never told family members the "resignation" coincided with Debian Day and they never_disclosed_the_debian-private_emails_to_the_family_or_the_coroner. DP: Hi [redacted], are you the brother of Frans? I am sorry for your loss. Debian has hidden thousands of emails about this. Pop: Hi. Yes. Who is this? DP: https://danielpocock.com/debian-open-source-volunteer-suicides- compensation/ Pop: This is quite shocking to me. I did not know anything about this. Pop: Are you Daniel? The cover-up of the Frans Pop suicide is symptomatic of the industry at large. Silicon Valley overlords don't want to send lawyers to represent them at an inquest if they can simply sweep things under the carpet by maintaining a culture of fear. The next death was on_our_wedding_day_and_it_looked_like_a_copy-cat_suicide. In Australia, a coroner can talk about these patterns publicly. In Switzerland, where Adrian von Bidder died, the police help companies to cover up the cause of death. § Did Swiss police help Google and Ubuntu cover up a suicide cluster that included our wedding day?⠀➾ Recording_one: "this is going to get worse and worse" Recording_two: "you are going to be alone against us" The Debian group has a a_history_of_over_30_years_of_threats_and_intimidation, harassment_and_abuse. § Rogue employers have free reign in Switzerland⠀➾ The man who makes these threats and the punch is an Indian. But it happened in Switzerland. Is it any surprise that colleagues are committing suicide? Swiss jurists told_me_this_type_of_behavior_is_acceptable_in_the_workplace. Recording_one: "I mean I don't know what makes you stay here after I am so abusive to you" Recording_two: the punch § Coercive control is a product of cultural contagion⠀➾ Reading through the news reports about the lives of these people who died far too young, I see a way of life that is totally different to the way we grew up before social_control_media. Journalists have gone to great lengths to write about a small group of men like Paul Thijssen stalking their former partner, but what about the companies who demand we install apps on our phones so they can track us more intensively than if we only used their web site? If we care about stalking, we need to confront all forms of it in equal proportion. Paul Thijssen, like the British_crossbow_murderer, had no history of criminal conduct. Many of the men working in Google, Facebook and Twitter/X also have no criminal record but they have vast amounts of data about people at their fingertips. Any one of those men could be the next wildcard. Some women spend more time taking selfies and arranging them in their social control_media profile than they spend on hair and makeup. The social_control media platforms encourage women to present themselves like this and they know that men won't use the platforms if men can't find this type of content from the women they are curious about. In other words, the whole system has created a culture of stalking and despite the fact that Paul Thijssen's actions were incredibly sinister, Thijssen may be nothing more than a symptom of this culture. § What can a coroner do?⠀➾ The coroner's office only becomes involved after the worst has come to pass and somebody has died. British coroner Andrew Walker made headlines when he became the first coroner in the world to send warnings to Google, Facebook, Twitter and other large companies. The_full_report_is_published_online_by_UK_authorities. Walker took those extraordinary steps after the inquest into_the_death_of_Molly_Russell. Warnings from a coroner are not the same as orders from a judge or the government. However, if a company ignores a warning and further deaths occur in similar circumstances then there is a bigger possibility that managers could be prosecuted on charges of corporate manslaughter or gross negligence manslaughter for the deaths that occurred after the warning. § Coroners can give voice to independent experts⠀➾ In the example of Frans Pop, I demonstrated one of the techniques used to hide information from the families of victims. The job of the coroner is to bring information into the public domain. The tech industry has made big claims about being open, free and empowering people. Companies operating in the open source ecosystem are notorious for making such claims. Elon Musk frequently boasts about free speech but the journalists asking about Musk himself found_their_Twitter/X_accounts_shut_down. The overlords do not want to allow any debate to begin. They seek to either censor their critics using technical means, such as account suspensions or they humiliate their critics with girlish rumors about "harassment" or "behavior". One of the things that a coroner can do is to give a platform to the independent expert critics who Silicon Valley overlords are afraid of. In 2021, Frances_Haugen disclosed tens of thousands of internal documents from Facebook. She has been asked to testify in numerous public inquiries and parliaments around the world. The public attacks against my family and I started around the same time that Google sacked Timnit_Gebru,_co-head_of_their ethics_department. If Google is going out of their way to discredit critics like Timnit Gebru and I then there is only one reason for that: we were right about Google. When society wants to prevent this culture from getting worse, when grieving families are searching for answers, why would you not give them the opportunity to hear from people who have already risked their careers to expose the inconvenient truth? Nothing could be more sincere. § Political leaders failing to lead on social control media⠀➾ Political leaders simultaneously try to cultivate support on social_control media while trying not to be the one who wakes the wrong dragon in Silicon Valley. The nature of a politician's profession, how they engage volunteers and voters prevents them from being objective in relation to social_control_media. This is a gap that needs to be filled by other institutions. Whenever the opportunity arises in the context of a coronial inquest, it is vital to allow some time for subject matter experts to contribute insights about the dark side of this industry. § Individual tragedies are part of a widescale mental health pandemic⠀➾ The coronial inquest tends to focus on the specific personal circumstances of a death or a group of deaths. We need to remember that these deaths are the tip of the iceberg. In 2024 I had a conversation with a schoolteacher who left the profession after working just one year. She told me it was all about the behavior created by social_control media. Children have become unteachable. There is similar conflict in the workplace. Employers are expressing concern about employees who stay up all night on their devices, they are tired when they arrive at work and they are disturbed throughout the day by notifications from all the apps. Employees have similar concerns about employers who call them or send them messages in their personal time. Many people feel like they are on standby seven nights per week without any renumeration for being constantly connected. While the coroner is asked to focus on a specific sequence of events leading up to a death, the Silicon Valley overlords are thinking in terms of how they can manipulate the behavior of the entire population. § Did Silicon Valley listen to the British coroner?⠀➾ Have another look at the video from the United Nations Forum on Business and Human Rights, 2018, where I_predicted_somebody_undesirable_would_take_over Facebook_or_Twitter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Pocock_spoke_about_Facebook_and_Twitter_while attending_the_UN_Forum_on_Business_and_Human_Rights_in_Geneva,_Switzerland⦈_   Then look at the photos released by the White House on St Patrick's day. Donald Trump and Elon Musk seem to know who Conor McGregor is. In November, a jury found McGregor responsible for a serious injury to a woman. Are there men like Paul Thijssen and Conor McGregor working inside companies like Google, Facebook and Twitter/X, poring over the data harvested from all their subjects? Techrights_seems_to_think_so. Does Musk listen to the British coroner Andrew Walker who sent recommendations to social_control_media companies about protecting the public? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elon_Musk,_Donald_Trump,_Conor_McGregor⦈_ * Richard_Stallman_on_Patents * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_March_20,_2025 ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠙⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣲⢸⣿⣷⣿⣟⢉⡍⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡶⠦⣈⣴⣿⣿⢿⢰⡿⣿⢿⣧⢰⣯⣭⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⢦⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣟⢟⡃⣀⠀⠀⢦⡦⠶⢶⡶⡆⠖⠾⠛⠑⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⢻⠟⠋⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠙⠿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣍⣉⡍⣍⣍⣉⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⡍⢹⣿⠀⠀ ⣾⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⣵⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⢠⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⣤⣾⡷⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⡉⠉⡉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⡉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⠉⢉⠀⠀⢀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢰ ⣹⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⢀⣤⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⢷⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⢀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣈⣴⣟⡻⢉⣑⣖⡄⢉⡛⠻⣿⣟⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣼⣿⡇ ⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣤⣶⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣰⡂⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠍⠘⠛⠉⠘⢷⣰⣶⣯⣾⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠿⠿⣿⡿⣇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠆⠰⠖⣞⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⣈⡿⠯⠙⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠒⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢾⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⠀⠀⠠⢠⣔⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⠇⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠟⠍⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⠿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⡯⢧⣦⣣⣤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣀⣈⢿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠁⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⣀⣀⣀⣹⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣴⣷⣴⣶⡶⠶⣶⡶⠒⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠤⠤⠠⠴⠴⠀⠴⠞⠃⠠⠆⠠⣘⣀⣶⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢰⡜⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⣨⣈⣧⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣭⣭⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⠀⡉⠛⢷⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣆⢘⡥⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣰⣶⢛⣩⣭⣉⡇⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⢳⣽⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⡏⠹⣿⣾⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣫⣤⣌⠻⣿⢽⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣟⡏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣟⢛⣽⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡟⣩⣿⣹⡟⣿⢸⡇⣿⣫⣽⣤⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣽⣛⡇⢹⢸⡇⣿⣿⢙⢿⣷⡿⣮⣻⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⣻⣶⣈⣼⣝⠛⣿⣷⢻⢸⣇⣿⡏⣭⣉⡈⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣹⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣏⣙⢃⣇⢼⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣟⢽⣽⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠚⢱⡿⣩⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠉⣈⡛⠚⣁⡴⠋⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠙⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣯⣻⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⢀⠖⣰⠊⣰⠃⣬⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⣼⣿⡁⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡯⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢀⠀⠂⡜⡁⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣛⠙⡻⣿⡽⣩⠀⠀⢻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⢨⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠈⣿⣿⣿⠮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣶⣺⣷⡇⣿⡷⣾⣦⡀⣤⣜⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠉⣹⣿⠀⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠐⠟⣧⣿⣿⣶⡌⡿⢺⠉⣦⣦⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠉⠙⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠲⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣦⣀⡸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣭⡷⠃⠀⢡⣶⡶⢞⠟⡃⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⠁⠳⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⢟⠀⠠⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢻⣋⣾⣯⣎⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡶⠚⠁⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣫⣿⣷⣦⡠⣴⣷⣦⣜⡟⠳⠀⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡿⠿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⢯⣽⣿⠿⢟⡇⣵⣧⣨⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟⣔⣿⡇⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢠⢼⣇⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣗⡫⠯⣗⣻⣿⣿⡏⢔⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡏⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡰⣿⢿⣿⡯⣝⣻⣒⣚⠶⠎⠳⢍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣽⣿⣖⠶⠯⢭⣭⡋⣍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠹⣏⢀⠨⢍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣙⠒⠶⢬⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡥⢀⠔⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣾⣿⣤⡭⠥⠤⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⣠⣈⣉⣩⡿⢛⣻ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⡉⡉⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣤⣚⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⠿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠉⡠⠪⣻⠟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 424 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_March_20_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_March_20_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, March 20, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dog_Tag_Necklaces⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Hidden_from_coroners_and_the_public:_tech_industry_cultural_contagion * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠠⠀⢀⣤⣤⠐⢠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⡴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣅⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡈⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠃⠈⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⡇⢀⠀⣀⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⢈⢸⡇⠘⠗⠀⠙⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠄⠙⢷⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⢼⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⡇⢠⡀⢀⣀⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣇⠘⠿⠌⠻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⡆⠙⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠐⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢸⡏⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⡆⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣧⠘⢷⡌⠻⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡄⠻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢹⡇⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⠀⡀⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣹⡇⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠲⣿⠀⢷⣆⠙⢷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣧⡐⢿⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣼⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠓⣿⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡇⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡉⣿⡀⠹⣦⠙⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣧⡐⠻⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡐⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡇⢻⣦⠚⣷⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⡀⢷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠐⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⡇⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⡇⡀⠈⠀⡈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢘⣿⣿⡧⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡇⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⢼⡇⢸⣦⠰⢷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣧⠠⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢚⣿⣿⡷⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⢾⡇⡀⠉⠁⢈⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠁⠈⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣷⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢻⣇⢸⣦⡰⢷⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⣄⠠⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣻⣿⠀⠉⠁⢀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠙⠀⠘⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⠃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⠸⣦⡀⢾⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⡀⠤⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣋⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⠂⠉⠉⢀⠙⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠛⠂⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢾⣿⣿⣿⣏⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⡇⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⠈⣦⡴⢾⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⣌⠠⣧⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⣿⡇⠈⠛⣀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠛⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣿⡇⢱⣅⠴⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣍⢩⣥⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⣿⡇⠈⠛⠀⡈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠀⠙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⢱⣎⠠⣧⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⡁⣠⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠀⠙⠃⠈⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠓⠈⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣻⣧⠐⣎⡡⣷⣌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣄⠀⣰⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠀⠙⠗⠈⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠇⠉⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⠀⣦⡃⣽⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡐⠀⣰⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⣿⡇⠙⠿⠀⠙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⡇⢠⡔⢀⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡄⠀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠾⣿⣿⠈⠻⠇⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⡆⠻⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⡀⣴⠂⠰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⣄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣇⠻⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣷⠈⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢲⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⢀⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢄⡀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣯⠸⣷⡍⠛⢷⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⣧⠘⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⢿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣦⠙⢻⡾⣿⣿⡟⢿⣆⠘⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣴⡟⠃⠀⠘⢷⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠁⢰⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠄⠄⣿⣿⢁⠀⠉⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⠃⠁⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⡇⠸⣷⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⢿⣦⠸⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠁⢠⠀⠘⣿⠀⡀⠉⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡖⠺⢷⠐⣿⡇⢸⣦⠲⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⡄⠀⢹⢰⠀⠙⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⡔⠻⡦⢿⠆⠇⠐⠦⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣶⣤⣤⣤⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢰⣤⠺⢷⡀⠻⠁⠶⠄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠉⠛⠀⠠⠄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Many Articles About Layoffs Are Still Fake, Still LLM Slop, Even About IBM Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025, updated Mar 21, 2025 6 days ago: Many_Reports_About_Microsoft_Layoffs_Are_LLM_Slop_Based_on_Other LLM_Slop_(From_Microsoft-controlled_LLMs_That_Downplay_the_Layoffs_or_Give Badly_Outdated_Data) Hours ago: [1] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Job_security_is_dead...':_Viral_post_exposes_grim_future for_Big_Tech_employees_as_firms_slash_jobs_without_rehiring⦈_ It's an LLM slop site: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Recent_layoffs_in_the_IT_sector_are_sending_shockwaves⦈_ Plagiarising The Register with LLM slop: [2] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_quietly_cuts_thousands_of_employees—Report_uncovers_team hit_the_hardest⦈_ Shallow and fake: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cloud_Classic_division_slop⦈_ Sites that aren't Indian [3-4] seem less likely to resort to slop plagiarism (the above are businesstoday.in and peoplematters.in). If coders are to adopt the mindset of plagiarism as "the norm", we're all worse off (dangerous_and poor_code that performs_poorly so it needlessly burns the planet). As Sean Conner put it 3_days_ago: "This has always been my fear of the recent push of LLM backed AI—not that they would help me do my job better, but that I existed to help it do its job better (if I'm even there)." No wonder tech and tech journalism are getting so much worse. The remaining honest reporters and coders need to compete with plagiarism_machines at scale. █ ____ 1. ⚓ [Slop] 'Job_security_is_dead...':_Viral_post_exposes_grim_future_for Big_Tech_employees_as_firms_slash_jobs_without_rehiring⠀⇛ Recent layoffs in the IT sector are sending shockwaves through the industry, challenging long-held beliefs about job security in top tech firms. Driven by economic uncertainties, automation, and a push for efficiency, companies are aggressively cutting costs — often at the expense of their workforce. A viral Reddit post has further fueled discussions, shedding light on the harsh realities faced by professionals across Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon. “Job security in Big Tech is a thing of the past,” the user wrote. “The days when working for top tech companies meant long-term stability are over. AI is reshaping the workforce, making several roles redundant, and mid-career professionals are particularly vulnerable. People in their late 30s and early 40s are at a crossroads—too senior for entry-level jobs but not yet in executive roles.” The post also highlighted the growing trend of companies eliminating roles permanently, with no intention of rehiring. “Amazon’s workforce reductions are more aggressive than before. While the company used to trim around 7-8% of employees annually due to performance reviews, that number has now surged into double digits. Layoffs are being carried out with ruthless efficiency, with little regard for employee well-being.” 2. ⚓ [Slop] IBM_quietly_cuts_thousands_of_employees—Report_uncovers_team_hit the_hardest⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ IBM_lays_off_thousands_of_employees_again_in_new_round_of_layoffs⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ [Maybe slop] Is_IBM_trimming_workforce_again?⠀⇛ Is Big Blue trimming its workforce again? If media reports are to be believed, IBM is letting go thousands of employees across the US. About a fourth of its Cloud Classic operation team (the infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS division) has reportedly been affected in this round. However, no official announcement has been made nor are exact numbers known. It is also reported that IBM is trying to shift a significant amount of work to India. * Speak_More_About_the_GNU_Manifesto_(40_Years_Old_This_Month),_It_Helps Remind_People_That_GNU/Linux_Was_Started_by_Richard_Stallman_and_the Ultimate_Goal_is_Freedom * Gemini_Links_21/03/2025:_"Happy_Spring"_and_Leaving_"The_Enterprise" ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠘⠀⠋⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣝⣻⣝⣛⣛⣿⣟⣹⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣹⣿⣋⣹⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣏⣹⣻⣛⣿⣿⣙⣹⣿⣙⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣝⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣽⣍⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠢⠆⠐⠐⠔⠰⠰⠐⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢛⢻⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢻⠿⡿⡟⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡟⠻⣣⠀⠀⢸⣟⣙⣛ ⣿⣯⣴⣥⣬⣼⣤⣦⣤⣽⣤⣷⣼⣼⣰⣧⣤⣿⣤⣦⣤⣥⣬⣬⣭⣿⣽⣦⣧⣼⣬⣤⣇⣥⣬⣦⣼⣽⣤⣦⣅⣥⣬⣦⣴⣤⣤⣇⣁⣼⣤⣧⣧⣧⣮⣴⣥⣥⣼⣤⣿⣧⣵⣼⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣈⣈⣉⣀⣀⣸⡿⠶⣶ ⣿⠠⣃⢩⢹⣶⡫⣍⢽⣈⣟⢭⢩⢩⡏⢙⣈⣽⢉⡫⣍⢽⢍⣏⣍⣍⣏⡄⢩⢩⣉⡏⣹⣍⣘⢍⡏⡁⣽⡇⡩⡃⢝⢉⣏⡙⡅⣩⢨⣏⣉⠏⡭⡏⣍⣽⡉⣸⣩⡎⣽⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⢷⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠷⣿⡿⢿⡾⣿⡻⢿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢾⠟⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢹⣿⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣟⣙⣻⣟⣿⣛⣟⣻⣛⣏⣻⢻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⢟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠶⠶ ⣿⣿⣯⣫⣩⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣩⣭⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣽⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣝⣉⣿⣉⣽⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣋ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣹⠿⠶⠶ ⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟ ⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣒⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢶⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡵⣶⠶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⣶⡾⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣯⣫⣽ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠋⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⢹⡶⠶⠶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣏⣝⣙ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠷⣶⣾⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⢟⣵⡿⢀⡤⣄⣉⠉⠙⠓⠦⣄⣨⣽⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⣿⡿⠛⢳⣾⢟⣵⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⠄⣀⡈⠉⣉⡛⠿⠿⡟⠙⠻⠿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⢋⣱⡼⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣫⡿⠏⢒⡶⡿⢡⡿⠋⢀⣤⡶⠋⠒⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠿⠷⠶⠶⢤⣤⣔⣶⡛⣲⠖⠂⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⢻⣿⣛⣛ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢟⣷⠿⠍⢁⡴⠋⠬⠁⠌⠀⡴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢁⡬⠅⠘⠁⠐⠀⣿⡧⠦⠨⠲⠌⠀⢄⠨⣹⡯⣽⣭ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡾⠻⣡⠝⠁⠀⡤⠛⠤⢉⠔⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣶⣷ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣞⣁⣙⣠⡊⠀⠄⡴⠁⠀⢀⠄⠀⡀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⡞⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠐⠛⠚⣋⢸⣿⣓⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣍⣽⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣩⣽⣯⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⣰⣦⣤⣶⢸⡯⠭⣽ ⣿⣧⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣮⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣭⣽⣏⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠀⠹⠙⠳⠉⢸⣛⣻⣛ ⣿⣧⣬⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣽⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣷⣯⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣭⣧⣬⣯⣿⣭⣽⣥⣯⣽⣿⣧⣯⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣧⣾⣴⣴⣿⣬⣼⣧⣥⣾⣦⣿⣬⣧⣧⣤⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣼⣦⣽⣴⣧⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣴⣼⣴⣧⣮⣼⣾⣴⣤⣵⣶⣼⣾⣼⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣬⣧⣿⣴⣴⣧⣧⣾⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⣻⡛⠛⢻⣟⣛⣛ ⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⡯⣭⢭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣗⣒⣖ ⣿⣿⡿⠻⡟⣟⡛⠿⠟⠟⢿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢸⠿⣭⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢷⡿⡿⠾⡾⣾⡾⠗⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣯⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣷⣓⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣽⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣶⠾⣾ ⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠤⠊⢒⠇⠀⢸⣟⣚⣛ ⣿⡷⢾⡾⢶⣷⢾⢷⠾⠿⠷⡷⡿⡷⢾⣿⡿⣷⣷⠿⠷⡾⢾⢿⠷⣷⣷⠿⡾⣿⢶⠷⣷⠾⢷⡾⡾⡿⣿⣿⠷⡷⠷⡿⢺⠿⣷⡿⠿⣷⡿⢿⡷⡿⠾⢿⣶⣾⡷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⡯ ⣿⡿⠟⡷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠻⣿⠿⡿⢿⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⠟⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣟⠟⢿⡿⣿⠻⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣛⣚ ⣿⠛⢻⣟⠿⣿⠟⣟⣟⠿⢟⡿⠿⣻⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⡿⣿⠻⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠟⠿⣟⠾⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡻⣿⠻⠿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠶⠦⣤⣀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭ ⣿⠷⠿⠿⢾⠷⡿⣾⠶⡿⠾⢶⢾⣾⠶⢿⠿⡷⠿⢷⣶⢿⠶⡿⠾⡷⣿⠷⣾⢾⠷⡶⢷⠾⠷⡷⢿⠶⢶⢾⠷⠿⠾⡿⠷⢿⠾⡷⢿⠿⠷⢷⠿⡾⠾⠶⡾⡿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠶⠒⠤⠘⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⣒ ⣿⡶⢶⡶⢾⣾⢷⠿⣶⢿⣾⣶⣾⠿⠿⠾⡶⡷⢿⣾⢶⠾⣾⡷⣷⠷⣿⢶⠷⡾⢶⣿⠾⡶⣷⠿⣿⣾⡾⡾⠶⠾⡶⠷⢿⣾⠾⡷⣿⣶⡶⠾⠷⢿⡿⠷⣷⣷⠷⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢷⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢻⡿⢾⠿⢻⣿⣿⠞⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢻⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⣻⣟ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠾⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡨⠯⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⢸⡯⠭⢭ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⡿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⠿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣴⣤⣭⣧⣧⣭⣭⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⠻⠟⠛⠛⢿⠿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠷⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡼⣼⣧⢼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣿⣾⣵⣼⣼⣾⣷⣿⣽⣼⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⡍⠟⡝⢩⢨⢨⠋⠝⠏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣧⣷⣵⣼⣬⣮⣦⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠃⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣟⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣻⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⡇⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠘⢶⠚⠒⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⣦⣤⠄⡤⡦⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣃⢸⢠⠻⡀⣿⡟⣩⢹⢹⡍⡏⡟⢉⣩⢨⡇⣏⠉⣹⡟⢩⣭⢹⠉⡅⣽⡉⢽⣯⢨⡇⡍⠙⢩⢹⢹⡍⣏⠩⡯⠍⣯⢩⢹⢫⡅⣏⠩⣿⡏⡍⢫⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⢷⣖⣸⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣟⣰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢹⢙⡙⡍⡏⢩⠹⢸⠋⡝⡍⠯⡹⠩⠻⠫⢹⠩⢹⠿⠿⢿⠀⠂⡝⠩⢫⢩⠙⢋⡝⡏⣫⢩⣽⡏⢹⢹⠉⡍⡟⣉⡟⣍⢫⢹⢩⠋⠝⡍⣹⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣬⣥⣧⡅⢨⣾⣬⣦⣵⡟⣰⣿⣬⣽⣬⣽⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣵⣬⡿⢨⣴⣦⣵⣧⣽⣦⣽⣷⣬⣬⣤⣧⣵⣬⣷⣥⣾⣧⣾⣦⣽⣥⣽⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⢂⠆⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⡟⠛⣟⡛⣟⢛⢛⡛⣿⡆⣛⢻⢺⠉⣻⡟⢙⡆⡛⡿⠛⢻⣷⢘⠻⣛⡛⡟⣛⢛⡂⡟⠛⡟⢛⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣭⣧⣥⣭⣼⣬⣥⣿⣧⣭⣼⣬⣤⣽⣧⣬⣥⣧⣵⣬⣽⣯⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣬⣥⣧⣭⣯⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣻⣍⣁⣈⣻⣨⣃⣘⣝⣹⣿⣻⣻⣿⣍⣉⣍⣘⣏⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣫⣻⣟⣟⣿⣻⣯⣉⣀⣉⣍⣇⣘⣧⣽⣟⣇⣱⣏⣿⣽⣻⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⣻⣯⠝⠛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢹⡟⡋⢻⢛⣛⣛⢛⡟⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⡿⣿⣛⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⢸⠀⠎⡇⠀⠩⣇⢹⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡟⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢻⣿⢿⢿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣻⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⣿⢟⠿⣿⡇⡐⠨⠀⠀⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠋⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢤⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⠛⠁⠉⡇⠂⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠐⠛⠈⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡟⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⠀⣀⡀⠈⢉⣉⣉⡀⠀⣈⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⡉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠽⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⣒⣒⡒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⢐⡒⣒⣒⠀⠀⠀⠑⠖⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠤⠀⠠⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⠀⠀⡄⠤⠀⠄⠄⣤⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣤⣿⣾⣾⣽⣼⣶⣷⣿⣤⣾⣴⣿⣾⣼⣦⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣧⣾⣿⡷⣾⣴⣷⡯⣤⣷⣯⣿⣷⣿⣷⣼⣷⣾⣾⣧⣶⣷⣽⣾⣦⣾⢴⣯⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣭⣍⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⣽⣽⣏⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣽⣽⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣽⣯⣯⣼⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣮⣽⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣬⡯⣯⣯⢽⢾⣭⣿⣽⣽⠵⣭⣿⣷⣬⣶⣯⣼⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣶⢿⣷⣯⣥⣯⣯⣿⣭⣭⣿⣵⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣶⢾⣶⣷⣿⡷⣷⣾⡶⣾⣾⡿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⡿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⡿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⡷⡿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⢾⡿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣾⡾⣶⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣶⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣷⡾⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡥⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡛⢛⠿⢻⡟⣻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 950 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dog⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Asahi_Linux_loses_another_prominent_dev_as_GPU_guru_calls_it_quits⠀⇛ Fedora Asahi Remix 42 still scheduled for release in about a month ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ only 3 more 3. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 4. ⚓ Retro_and_Linux_Hardware⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi and more 5. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Risky_Business_on_Risky_Microsoft,_LinDoz_2025_Beta_2 Teaser,_and_FLOSS_Weekly⠀⇛ Some videos and shows 6. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛ some picks about Ubuntu 7. ⚓ Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly redhat.com 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 9. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks for today 10. ⚓ PeerTube_v7.1_is_out!⠀⇛ continues to evolve graphically 11. ⚓ Dinit_on_antiX_now_possible⠀⇛ It still needs a lot of work and thought 12. ⚓ Ikey_Doherty’s_Serpent_OS_Changes_Name_to_AerynOS⠀⇛ As of today, March 20th, the Serpent OS distribution created by ex-Solus founder and Budgie desktop creator Ikey Doherty changed its name to AerynOS. Here’s what you need to know about this major change! 13. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 14. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi,_RISC-V,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware picks 15. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news 16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ PS3 emulator for Android RPCS3-Android gets a major update 17. ⚓ Games:_GOG,_Ruffy_and_the_Riverside,_Native_GNU/Linux_Games_and_More⠀⇛ 7 stories from GamingOnLinux 18. ⚓ Ubuntu_25.10_plans_to_swap_GNU_coreutils_for_Rust⠀⇛ It's easier to replace bits of userland than the kernel 19. ⚓ Mecha_Comet_modular_Linux_handheld_gets_pre-launch_upgrade,_coming_to Kickstarter_in_Q3,_2025⠀⇛ After making its debut at CES in January, the Mecha Comet has undergone some changes... 20. ⚓ Chimera_Linux_ghosts_RISC-V_because_there's_no_time_for_sluggish hardware⠀⇛ Dev behind the GNU-free distro says boards too slow for serious work 21. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 22. ⚓ LWN_Articles_About_Kernel:_Module_Integrity_Checking_and_More⠀⇛ now outside paywall 23. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. 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Slappification:_Using_More_SLAPP_to_Cover_Up_SLAPP_and_Chaining_SLAPPs_ (From_Microsoft)_in_a_Failed_Bid_to_Censor_Techrights ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠿⡟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⡦⢾⣶⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣶⣆⣄⣘⣿⣷⡀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠿⠿⢿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡠⠤⠯⠄⠀⣀⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⠯⠋⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⢿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⠿⠎⠋⠝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠧⡄⣤⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠻⣦⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡷⠾⠯⡻⠛⠩⠉⠩⠟⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣧⣇⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠙⡟⠁⠐⢶⣄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣤⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣤⡴⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠓⠆⢈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠐⡁⢀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⠎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⠚⣛⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣅⣀⣾⠯⠧⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⠙⠋⣩⠿⣩⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1216 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Slappification_Using_More_SLAPP_to_Cover_Up_SLAPP_and_Chaining_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Slappification_Using_More_SLAPP_to_Cover_Up_SLAPP_and_Chaining_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slappification: Using More SLAPP to Cover Up SLAPP and Chaining SLAPPs (From Microsoft) in a Failed Bid to Censor Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025, updated Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public_Participation_(SLAPPs): Government_response_to_call_for_evidence⦈_ How low can a person with a law degree stoop? Firms go under when they stoop this_low as Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public_Participation_(SLAPPs) earn greater attention and we_too shall contact politicians, helped by prominent NGOs, to seek much-needed reform 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SLAPPed_by_tax_avoidance_firm_“Property118”;_Same_lawyer_who attacks_Techrights_on_behalf_of_two_Microsofters⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Property118’s_initial_response_was_to_instruct_law_firm Brett_Wilson_LLP_to_threaten_us_with_defamation_proceedings._This_was_backed_by an_opinion_Property118_had_obtained_from_a_KC_which_they_claimed_upheld_their structure._When_we_read_their_summary_of_the_opinion,_it_became_clear_the opinion_failed_to_even_discuss_the_key_problems_with_the_structure._We_pointed that_out...⦈_ This was sent half a day ago by the very same lawyer (notice the language): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Brett_Wilson_LLP_to_threaten_us⦈_ Two years ago we moved_everything_to_the_UK, as the sister_site_has_just mentioned (it_is_connected_to_this_one). Months later both sites began to receive classic SLAPP letters from a_poor_law firm acting for Microsofters living_in_the_country_we_had_left (in the sense that the servers weren't based there). Only a few months earlier that same poor law firm had SLAPPed people who exposed serious white-collar crime. That_shows us_what_this_firm_fancies_working_for. It also confirms what lawyers in Manchester told us a year ago. Brett Wilson LLP is known for being one of the worst law firms out there. They'd take any lousy "case" as long as you pay them, to paraphrase a lawyer we spoke to (several law firms were consulted). It's like Brett Wilson LLP no longer cares about its reputation and long record of failures; it's all about money and buying ads/puff pieces to pretend to be good. They do reputation laundering for themselves, not just for clients. In the case of taxpolicy.org.uk (SLAPPed by Property118 via Brett Wilson LLP), there are many similarities. That SLAPP from months earlier than the SLAPP against us (also by Brett Wilson LLP) was followed by another SLAPP. Sounds familiar? They were trying_to_misuse_"copyrights"_to_keep_secret_the_threats that_they_were_sending_to_people,_even_people_who_merely_reported_crime. To quote what they wrote in taxpolicy.org.uk: "Brett Wilson LLP acting for a tax avoidance boutique called Property118, accused me of defamation for stating opinions on tax law which are shared by the majority of the profession. A libel action on that basis never had any prospect of success, and the Brett Wilson letter was therefore a SLAPP. Brett Wilson abused the law of copyright and confidence in an attempt to keep their correspondence from being published. Another characteristic of a SLAPP." Chaining of SLAPPs discredits the SLAPPer. Imagine a person repeatedly strangling women and yet insisting that he has changed, or some firm claiming to have made a mistake despite repeatedly making it. Brett Wilson LLP is digging its own grave basically. Or its own graveley. █ More background: Microsoft's_Serial_Strangler_and_Matthew_J._Garrett_Join Forces_in_Trying_to_Gag_Techrights_(for_Exposing_Microsoft_Corruption_and Crimes_Against_Women) | Brett_Wilson_LLP_Does_Not_Deny_Microsoft_or_Another "Third_Party"_Secretly_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights,_Bankrolling Despicable_People_Who_Deserve_Criticism * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Speak_More_About_the_GNU_Manifesto_(40_Years_Old_This_Month),_It_Helps Remind_People_That_GNU/Linux_Was_Started_by_Richard_Stallman_and_the Ultimate_Goal_is_Freedom ⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣇⠊⡫⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡟⠟⢛⢿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠠⠊⠶⠱⠢⠆⠾⠉⠜⠸⠀⠦⠀⠆⠊⠶⠰⠇⠤⠊⠶⠁⠖⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠳⢦⢸⡟⢸⠒⡺⢷⢻⡟⣴⠷⢴⡟⣷⢸⢰⠛⠂⢸⡇⠀⡺⣷⢳⡼⣼⠳⢿⡂⡇⣸⢸⠘⡟⠰⣷⠀⢰⣏⣇⢰⢓⡇⡺⣷⢸⢸⠚⡆⢾⣇⢻⠃⠀⡧⠼⢹⠀⡇⣿⢳⣼⡇⣷⣴⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠠⠭⠟⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⠸⠽⠃⠉⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣟⣳⠠⢤⣠⡤⢰⡧⢸⢀⠤⡄⡇⣤⢤⠠⠤⡤⣾⠌⡅⡤⢄⢠⡤⡄⠀⡞⠱⣏⣓⢸⠀⠀⣼⢧⠀⣟⣳⢸⣟⣷⣠⠤⠙⡆⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠏⠁⠸⠽⠿⠇⠘⠧⠸⠘⠦⠂⠇⡷⠼⠙⠯⠇⠻⠄⠇⠣⠞⠸⠀⠇⠈⢧⠐⠦⠟⠸⠦⠤⠟⠻⠆⠏⠁⠸⠏⠁⠨⠽⢠⠇⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡤⢤⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡄⣤⠀⣠⡤⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣇⣲⡆⣏⣹⠘⣾⠳⣟⣛⢸⠁⡏⢹⢸⡏⡏⢹⢸⣛⡃⡏⢹⠈⣏⠀⣿⠑⣟⣛⣘⣿⢸⣉⡷⢾⣹⠇⡏⣿⣘⣯⢸⣛⡃⠈⣏⡱⣏⡿⠀⢏⣉⢨⣻⡇⣇⣿⠀⢹⠁⣏⣹⢸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣖⣦⢦⣰⢸⢠⠖⣿⣴⣲⣴⡖⣦⣴⠲⢠⣖⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠓⠃⠘⠃⠘⠈⠓⠛⠙⠒⠘⠃⠛⠙⠚⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠲⠠⠰⠶⠠⠠⠠⠠⠲⠦⠠⠠⠠⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣯⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⡟⡛⡟⡻⠛⠟⠟⠟⢛⡻⢛⡟⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣵⣧⣷⣮⣿⣼⣼⣦⣶⣼⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣴⣷⣗⣯⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣼⣤⣀⣬⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣼⣵⣿⣶⣬⣬⣦⣦⣦⣤⣼⣷⣵⣿⣽⣯⣿⣦⣶⣿⣥⣬⣾⣾⣗⣿⣾⣬⣴⣕⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣉⣝⣁⣇⣉⣇⣉⣍⣍⣈⣉⣉⣿⣷⣟⣉⣩⣩⣻⣿⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣯⣻⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣩⣇⣈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠉⠙⡛⠋⠛⠟⠏⡿⣿⡿⡻⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣈⣉⣿⣃⣿⣿⣀⣿⣷⣰⣄⣼⣇⣸⣇⣉⣿⣈⣠⣿⣌⣡⣿⣀⣆⣸⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠟⠿⠟⡟⡿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠛⡛⡟⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢐⡗⠒⠒⠒⠓⢲⠶⢶⢒⡖⡒⣲⢚⠛⠚⠎⠓⠚⢲⠶⡟⠛⢻⠛⡛⠟⢻⢛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠶⠶⠾⠲⠾⠿⠿⠶⠷⢲⡾⢾⠶⢷⠳⠶⠾⠾⠖⠷⠶⠶⠶⡶⠳⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡼⢥⣦⣤⢬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⢎⡄⡀⢔⣔⠂⠀⣀⣀⣇⢂⣴⣤⢂⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠷⠶⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⣉⣉⣍⣁⣉⣩⣉⣁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣉⡈⣉⣉⣈⡩⣉⣁⡍⢙⣈⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⠛⡏⠙⠋⡻⠙⠻⠛⠹⠉⡍⠉⠛⡙⠋⠛⢉⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠷⠶⠷⠒⠶⠒⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠹⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣴⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢹ ⠀⠐⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡏⢎⠍⠍⡁⠉⠉⡇⠁⠑⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡏⢸⣗⡺⢸⡿⠌⡇⣒⣗⣢⢋⣙⢩⡅⣿⢨⣝⡹⣹⣯⡝⣭⢹⠫⣿⢫⡍⡽⢻⢭⢽⠘⣭⢘⣭⢹⣭⢹⣭⠝⣉⢻⡇⡇⣯⣯⡍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⢸⡷⡞⡒⡶⡿⠶⡿⠿⡿⠷⡾⠷⠾⣿⡖⡞⡗⡛⣟⣺⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣇⣶⣿⣧⣛⡇⣛⣧⣒⣇⣿⣻⢡⣇⣇⣇⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⡟⠀⢸⣅⣗⣝⣿⣿⣏⣯⣽⣪⣻⣟⣟⣍⣿⣺⣒⣃⣿⣅⣗⣃⣸⣟⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣸⣲⣫⣿⣹⣯⣹⣇⣹⣿⣨⣼⣟⣝⣏⣡⣽⣯⣸⣇⣻⣥⣧⣿⣟⣻⣝⣽⣻⣝⣏⣍⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠟⢿⣻⡟⠻⡿⡿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⡶⠶⡶⡾⣾⢿⠿⡶⡾⡷⡶⠶⢶⠶⢾⡶⠶⡷⢶⣾⡾⡶⡾⢿⢶⢶⠷⠶⢶⠷⢾⡶⠷⢾⢾⠿⠶⡶⢶⢿⡷⢾⢶⢶⢾⠿⡷⢾⢷⡶⡷⠾⢶⢶⠾⢷⢾⠾⠾⠾⡾⢿⢾⠾⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣥⢤⢯⡥⣿⠮⣯⣮⣾⣿⣽⣯⣮⣤⣤⢬⣤⣧⣡⣬⣧⢿⣼⣼⡤⣮⡤⣧⣵⣵⣥⣤⣤⡼⣬⢶⣯⣤⣾⣭⣨⣴⣼⣵⣧⣷⢿⣥⢥⣤⣧⣶⣼⣴⣿⣮⣬⣼⣥⣥⣤⣽⣼⣤⣬⣧⣴⣵⣿⣼⣽⣷⣮⣽⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣭⣴⣤⣦⣾⣤⣦⣴⣼⣦⣴⣤⣶⣥⣴⣼⣿⣦⣦⣤⣴⣼⣶⣤⣼⣾⣤⣶⣯⣶⣾⣴⣤⣷⣬⣷⣥⣴⣷⣬⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣥⣤⣧⣼⣴⣤⣴⣾⣦⣎⣧⣶⣷⣶⣤⣯⣦⣮⣷⣧⣦⣞⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣋⣉⣋⣋⣍⣏⣹⣙⣈⣉⣉⣇⣸⣉⣏⡋⣻⣩⣘⣩⣹⣞⣱⣏⣝⣿⣛⣽⣩⣫⣩⣿⣙⣎⣙⣙⣏⣉⣟⣨⣉⣇⣉⣝⡏⣻⣟⣙⣹⣩⣿⣋⣏⣭⣟⣿⣟⣏⣉⣏⣟⣟⣝⣟⣋⣏⣹⣆⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣍⣍⣯⣭⣉⣉⣯⣩⣉⣹⣩⣿⡭⣏⣩⣉⣩⣏⣭⣏⣿⣝⣽⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⡟⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣅⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⣿⣧⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣷⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠲⠶⠶⠲⠒⠒⠶⠶⠖⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠘⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠁⠉⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣤⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣥⣴⣶⣦⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣦⣴⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣦⣦⣦⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⡵⣿⣿⢴⣶⣾⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠴⣾⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⢨⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠃⡄⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⡶⠶⢶⠷⠶⢶⣴⣄⣷⣤⣰⣤⣶⣧⣶⢶⣄⢄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⡤⣐⣔⣆⢀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⣟⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠛⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠛⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⢿⣷⡶⡶⡾⡮⣶⠶⠾⡾⢶⠾⢾⠾⠶⡶⣶⠷⡶⠶⡷⣲⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣮⣶⣌⣧⣾⣦⣾⣽⣥⣬⣼⣼⣧⣥⣌⣤⣧⣥⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡇⡅⢿⠨⢽⡇⣿⣷⢸⣧⢡⢡⣿⢸⠸⢿⡪⢹⡕⢇⣿⢈⢸⣼⣧⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⡟⠻⢛⢛⢻⠟⡛⠟⠛⠛⣛⢻⠛⢟⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣹⣭⣏⣋⣋⣝⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣬⣴⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣦⣬⣭⣬⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠛⠛⢛⢻⠙⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠚⠒⠑⠘⠀⠚⠐⠊⠑⠒⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡙⡟⣫⣋⣟⣫⣋⣟⣛⣋⣉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡖⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣾⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢚⠶⠃⠀⠈⢁⣀⣀⣁⣲⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣩⣙⣩⣹⣩⣍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⡶⢙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣥⣋⠟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣘⡹⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣔⡉⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣥⣊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢶⡶⠿⣿⣿⠷⢾⣷⣶⡶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠶⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⠁⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣑⣑⣓⣊⣒⣂⣒⣊⣒⣃⣳⣐⣝⣙⣛⣻⣙⣋⣋⣛⣙⣙⣋⣻⣋⣩⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠈⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⠒⠐⠶⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠲⠚⠲⠦⠒⠲⠒⠒⠢⠖⢒⠒⠲⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⡟⠛⣿⢛⣻⡛⣻⡛⣻⡟⠛⢿⡟⣿⢻⣿⢛⣿⢛⢻⡟⠟⣿⢻⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣸⣇⣆⣿⣐⣻⣇⣿⣇⣿⣇⣤⣸⣇⣿⣘⣿⣐⣽⣜⣸⣇⣆⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⢙⣡⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⢙⣨⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠏⣃⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⠋⣃⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢛⢛⠻⠙⠈⠀⠚⠿⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠤⡦⢤⠠⠤⡤⣤⡤⢤⠉⠡⠤⢤⢤⠤⣤⠠⠠⡄⠤⣦⡄⢴⢤⠠⢤⠠⡤⠤⡄⠀⢤⠄⠠⠤⡤⡄⠤⡠⠰⠠⠤⡠⡄⠤⢤⠤⣄⠤⡀⠄⠤⢄⢠⣀⠴⣠⢄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠖⢳⠒⡒⢺⠒⣓⢻⠒⡖⠒⢻⠒⠓⠒⠚⢒⡖⢗⠊⡓⢛⠚⠓⡖⠛⡒⠓⠛⣚⠓⠸⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣊⣄⣕⣼⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⣩⣭⣉⣹⣍⣍⣍⣹⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1501 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Speak_More_About_the_GNU_Manifesto_40_Years_Old_This_Month_It_H.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/21/Speak_More_About_the_GNU_Manifesto_40_Years_Old_This_Month_It_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Speak More About the GNU Manifesto (40 Years Old This Month), It Helps Remind People That GNU/Linux Was Started by Richard Stallman and the Ultimate Goal is Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman⦈_ A day ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_and_GNU_Manifesto⦈_ Related: This_is_Why_They're_So_Afraid_of_Richard_Stallman_(He_Tells_People_the Correct_History) Some days ago we published the_"original"_(disseminated_by_magazine)_GNU Manifesto. We're glad to see that various people in social control media also mention the GNU Manifesto (the example above is from yesterday, published by a German in a Microsoft-controlled social control media trap). We generally encourage people to speak about Software Freedom; otherwise they will fail to understand what's wrong with Rust inside Linux [1, 2] or instead of_GNU. Last_night_we_mentioned_how_in_our_household (and Dr. Andy Farnell's) it's about Software Freedom. As Andy_put_it: "That's nothing strange to me, and seems long, long overdue. My family and I have been free from BigTech for many years and refuse to use Microsoft, Google or other US services for security reasons. That has sometimes made life difficult, to say the least. But we are resolute and insistent. Despite relentless, cloying propaganda claiming it's "impossible" to be free of US behemoths, we've been happily and more safely living that simple reality for a long time." Despite its misleading name, the Linux_Foundation does not represent Linux. It represents what Andy calls "Microsoft, Google or other US services" (Microsoft is now the_most_dominant_company_there). █ * Slappification:_Using_More_SLAPP_to_Cover_Up_SLAPP_and_Chaining_SLAPPs_ (From_Microsoft)_in_a_Failed_Bid_to_Censor_Techrights * Many_Articles_About_Layoffs_Are_Still_Fake,_Still_LLM_Slop,_Even_About IBM_Layoffs ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⣬⣼⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⣀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⠿⠿⠿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⣰⣾⣹⡉⠦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣶⣶⠶⢶⡶⣶⢶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⡞⡽⢾⠟⡿⢿⠒⠙⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠋⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣯⣯⣚⣩⣡⣌⣸⣘⣣⣿⣽⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣾⣟⢘⣃⣒⣐⣀⣘⣀⣘⢸⣿⣦⠙⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠚⠛⣿⠓⠲⠒⡖⠒⡖⢲⠛⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⡸⡅⠄⠨⠀⠄⢰⡿⣸⡿⣋⣴⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⡴⠁⢠⣶⣿⠾⠶⠶⠷⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢽⣻⠿⠿⢿⣻⠕⣫⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣉⣴⣾⡟⠁⣤⢸⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⣄⠙⢿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠤⠈⣹⠟⠋⣀⣾⣿⢸⣿⢿⡶⠶⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⣾⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠞⠛⠋⢀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢸⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠯⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣍⣉⣉⣿⠯⡇⠉⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⡇⠀⣿⣏⣉⣉⣽⣿⣯⣍⣩⡅⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣋⣉⣙⡇⣸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣭⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠓⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢁⣿⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⠇⠘⠛⠓⠒⠛⠛⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠻⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡗⠒⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⣹⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣋⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠇⠀⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠽⠟⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢩⠏⠉⠙⠹⡏⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠉⠩⠉⠋⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠋⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠛⠃⠛⠒⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠋⠙⠓⠓⠓⠒⠑⠰⠓⠐⠓⠙⠚⠘⠓⠙⠙⠙⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1626 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 21/03/2025: "Happy Spring" and Leaving "The Enterprise"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇cool_shell_clique⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🎥_blue_lock_the_movie:_episode_nagi_(2024)_(8/10):_mar._20, 2025⠀⇛ nagi seishiro's marriage and divorce and remarriage: the movie (8/10) # ⚓ Rubber_Band_Odds⠀⇛ The curious name "rubber band odds" is taken from the game Brogue, where certain dice rolls are adjusted on the fly to increase or lower the odds of some item being generated. Food and strength potions, in particular, as without food the odds of completing the run can be low, and without sufficient strength potions the player runs higher odds of getting behind on the "power curve" and totally unable to deal with deeper threats, even with skilled play. To avoid these issues, the odds are stretched as if with a rubber band to even out both good and bad runs of the random number generator (RNG). Not all items in Brogue get such treatment; other items and monsters and attack rolls are generated with all the good and bad that comes with taking whatever the RNG gives. # ⚓ Steven_universe:_vCJD_edition_chapter_7/_Entry_for_side_H of_vCJD_(Finale)⠀⇛ # ⚓ More_crochet⠀⇛ I finally finished the hat and mitts for my oldest niece. I had to pull them out and start over at least 3 or 4 times, sometimes because of mistakes I made and sometimes because of difficulties adjusting the size of the pattern to the yarn I was using. But eventually I got done and I was so pleased with how they turned out. # ⚓ in_which_i_tear_out_a_fence_and_remember_my_fake_best friend⠀⇛ The back of my house faces my back yard. At the back end of the yard is a row of white cedars, which were originally planted as a privacy screen. They've outgrown their usefulness, though, and now only threaten my roof and my neighbor's pergola. Today I removed a bunch of branches and the fence; tomorrow a tree company comes to take down the trees themselves. Their timing is perfect and heavy. Four years ago Saturday, all my worst fears came true at once: my husband and I were in a motorcycle accident that killed him and left me at the mercy of medical teams for nearly a year. I spent a month in the hospital and then six more in my own spare bedroom, staring at those trees. Hating those trees. The trees embodied my helplessness, my grief, my rage. See, my husband was supposed to take down those trees the spring of 2021. But he died. And I was stuck having to deal with them, and the neighbors, on my own. Only I was even more stuck in that bed, unable to walk, needing other people to make my food and clean my house and get me in and out of the shower. There was nothing I could do except stare at those trees and hate them for still standing when my husband and I were not. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Politicians_intervening_in_leasehold_disputes⠀⇛ Since the last UK general election, Labour and Lib Dem MPs have taken to interceding with property managing agents for leasehold and freehold dwellings. [...] This activity has generally involved inviting managing agents such as FirstPort to Parliament for discussions, and attempting to obtain new undertakings. They also seem to be keen on announcing things that that already exist, such as a FirstPort team for talking to MPs, as though they haven't had one for the last twenty years. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Dependencies⠀⇛ I use Yggdrasil on my personal devices. Yggdrasil is primarily an experiment in efficient decentralized routing, but its software implementation--an IPv6 tunnel on Linux and Windows and a VPN on Android--allow me to build a private local network over the Internet. I can connect to any of my devices from anywhere and transfer data between them easily. Compiling Yggdrasil on Linux is straightforward in terms of commands. One simply installs Go, downloads the source code, and runs the build script. But during the build process, Yggdrasil pulls down several dozen dependencies from both Go modules and GitHub directly. The actual code that comprises Yggdrasil's source is far from sufficient to get Yggdrasil installed and running on one's computer. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Happy_Spring_-_Finally_Rid_of_Facebook⠀⇛ Happy March Equinox! Something I enjoy a lot about today is that the amount of sunlight everyone gets (accounting for average refraction from the atmosphere) on Earth is essentially 12 hours and 10 minutes, no matter what latitude you are on. Well, technically you can extend or shorten the day if you move East or West. Go at just the right speed Westward and you can have UNLIMITED SUNLIGHT!!! I was reminded of a game that released on the WiiU (and I assume other consoles and PC) called "Race the Sun", where you are a solar powered aircraft that needs to be in line of sight with the Sun to keep going. I'm pretty sure that game was a procedurally generated infinite racer game. Well, tomorrow is the first day of year 54 of my Limerick calendar, so I'm starting this new year off by FINALLY getting rid of my Facebook account. # ⚓ new_here⠀⇛ I just found this place and it seems cool! # ⚓ [Old]_Stop_Trying_to_Make_Social_Networks_Succeed⠀⇛ Lot is happening in the social network landscape with the demises of Twitter and Reddit, the apparition of Bluesky and Threads, the growing popularity of Mastodon. Many pundits are trying to guess which one will be successful and trying to explain why others will fail. Which completely misses the point. Particular social networks will never "succeed". Nobody even agree on the definition of "success". The problem is that we all see our little bubble and generalise what we observe as universal. We have a hard time understanding Mastodon ? Mastodon will never succeed, it will be for a niche. A few of our favourite web stars goes to Bluesky ? Bluesky is the future, everybody will be there. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Thus_spake_the_master_programmer:_“time_for_you_to leave.”⠀⇛ Read enough of my posts over the past year or so, and it's clear that I am not happy working at The Enterprise. The process über alles, the overly managed and useless laptops, the bad communication (which I don't think I've mentioned, but man, I didn't expect the telephone game [1] to be an actual strategy of a company), the so called “agile development” that is anything but agile [2], the twice daily scrum meetings (because my manager wanted his own scrum meeting with just the team with no other departments involved—that's the other daily scrum meeting), and the testing. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Many_Articles_About_Layoffs_Are_Still_Fake,_Still_LLM_Slop,_Even_About IBM_Layoffs * Links_21/03/2025:_"IBM_cuts_Thousands"_and_Outlook_Outage_Again_ (Microsoft_Looks_for_Excuses) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1890 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 21/03/2025: Leasehold, LOTI, and Project Managers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇bad_company⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ [14]_dream_diary:_mar_21,_2025⠀⇛ yesterday, i had a bit of trouble remembering my dream. it's really only either that, or i didn't dream at all for the day. anyhoo, the usual stuff... # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_TFGIOSA_Wordo:_EARTH⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ What_should_leasehold_campaign_priorities_be_in_2025?⠀⇛ A lot of the energy in the room was around individual block-by-block disputes. But I was asked "what should be next?" at the national level. The context was more about research than campaigning. What is it that we need to *work out* now? o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ London_Office_of_Technology_and_Innovation⠀⇛ LOTI is a city-level digital innovation initiative aiming to improve life in the city at a local government level. # ⚓ The_world's_number_one_project_manager⠀⇛ I've received an email from a magazine that said they were happy to inform me that they wanted to include me in their top 100 project management influencers list. They continued by saying that it only cost me €2,500. They also gave me the option to pay €7,000 and go to the top 25 list. # ⚓ My-gration⠀⇛ Sorry about the pun in the title. I am too middle- aged to resist them. I logged into my old Bear blog account to update my home page with a URL here. I used Bear obsessively for about a month and a half, but I ultimately left for three quite personal reasons. One: Bear's "Discover" feature, which uses upvotes or "toasts" as part of its calculations in determining what's "trending." Closely related are Bear's analytics, which let users learn a lot about when, where, and how visitors are reading their stuff. If these features work for you, great! But they tend to work against me. I have spent too many years writing to please The Algorithm. It's become pathological. It is not healthy for me to have access to that information, because I tend to obsess over it. So I'm walking away from it. Two: Bear uses Cloudflare. As part of my escape from Big Tech, I included Cloud Firewall in my LibreWolf extensions setup. Cloud Firewall automatically blocks sites from Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Google, and Cloudflare. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ A_summary_of_my_bot_defence_systems⠀⇛ If you've followed my Butlerian Jihad pages, you know that I'm constantly fiddling with the setup. Each page got written in the middle of an attack as I'm trying to save my sites, documenting as I go along. But if you're looking for an overview, there is nothing to see. It's all over the place. Since the topic has gained some traction in recent days, I'm going to assemble all the things I do on this page. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_21/03/2025:_Energy_Facilities_Under_Fire_(or_on_Fire),_EU "Solidarity_with_Ukraine"_and_First_Console * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2033 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/03/2025: Energy Facilities Under Fire (or on Fire), EU "Solidarity with Ukraine" and First Console⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_proximity_of_Heathrow_to_the_electrical_substation_⦈_ Image credit: Sky 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ajeo-chic?_How_middle-age_became_cool_in_the eyes_of_Korean_youth⠀⇛ Typically used for middle-aged men, the Korean term ajeossi carries a connotation of being uncool. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ My_First_Console⠀⇛ I do miss the innocence and happy ignorance of childhood. We now research the hell out of a potential buy, carefully weighing in the pros and cons, and very probably immediately regretting the purchase afterwards. My parents got us a SEGA MegaDrive as our very first console and me and my siters were over the moon. But had I known a thing called the Nintendo SNES existed, I would have been very upset. I want that one, not this one! # ⚓ Macworld ☛ EU_confirms_that_a_portless_iPhone_would_be completely_legal⠀⇛ Journalists are taught that if someone says it’s raining, and someone else say it isn’t, your job isn’t to quote both sides. It’s to look out of the window. On Wednesday, Ben Lovejoy at 9to5Mac looked out of the window by contacting European Commission press officer Federica Miccoli to ask if a portless smartphone would be allowable under EU regulations. “Yes,” Miccoli replied. “Since, such radio equipment cannot be recharged via wired charging, it does not need to incorporate the harmonised (wired) charging solution.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Tech_start-up_in_China_eyes_cheaper robots,_new_applications⠀⇛ The factory is the first in Shanghai to mass produce humanoid robots. # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Why_Did_SoftBank_Just_Buy_Ampere Computing?⠀⇛ The world is getting stranger, isn’t it? We understand, given the difficulties of selling Arm server chips to hyperscalers and cloud builders that are also designing and manufacturing their own Arm CPUs, why Ampere Computing, the only successful freestanding Arm server CPU supplier to even get its chips into its chosen tech titan customers, would want to be acquired by Japanese conglomerate SoftBank. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ A_load_of_old…⠀⇛ Is quantum computing and post-quantum cryptography really that big of a deal? o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Rise_in_HIV/AIDS_cases_in_Laos_tied_to_dam_and_mine projects,_NGO_official_says⠀⇛ Health officials worry about unsafe sexual practices and a lack of knowledge on how the disease is transmitted. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_Constitutional_Court_to rule_on_PM_Han's_impeachment_on_March_24⠀⇛ South Korea's Constitutional Court said on Thursday it will deliver a decision on Prime Minister Han Duck-soo's impeachment on March 24 after he was suspended as acting president last year. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_opposition_to_bring_motion to_impeach_acting_President_Choi,_notice_says⠀⇛ South Korean opposition parties will bring a motion to impeach acting President Choi Sang-mok on Friday, the majority Democratic Party said in a notice to reporters, in a move likely to escalate recent political strife in the country. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea,_US_wrap_up_annual_military drills,_stage_joint_river-crossing⠀⇛ South Korea and the United States wrapped up on Thursday 11 days of annual joint military drills known as Freedom Shield, which included staging a river-crossing exercise close to the heavily militarised border with North Korea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_President’s_impeachment verdict_likely_to_follow_closely_after_PM’s_on_March_24⠀⇛ Analysts believe that Mr Yoon’s verdict could be delivered as early as March 28. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Forbidden_K-pop_to_centre_stage:_North Koreans_set_for_music_debut⠀⇛ There are two young North Koreans in a new K-pop band called 1Verse. # ⚓ North_Korea_urges_citizens_to_unplug_TVs_to_save electricity⠀⇛ Residents think that the power-saving campaign will not boost the economy like the government says. # ⚓ North_Korean_defector_numbers_plunge_amid_Pyongyang’s strict_control:_UN_report⠀⇛ Restrictions on freedom of movement also have far- reaching consequences for the North’s public health, sanitation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Set_Up_Briefing_for_MElon_on Potential_War_With_China⠀⇛ The access would be a major expansion of MElon’s government role and highlight his conflicts of interest. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_explores_converting_islands of_former_US_base_into_military_reservation⠀⇛ The islands offer a clear view of key sea lanes in waters being contested by China. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_he_and_Trump_discussed Zaporizhzhia_nuclear_plant,_but_not_U.S._ownership_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Enemy_would_loot_and_destroy’_–_are_Lithuanian museums_ready_to_protect_valuables?⠀⇛ Memory institutions in Lithuania are working on algorithms to save national treasures in case of an emergency. Museum directors are in no doubt that in the event of war, the enemy would loot and destroy national treasures, as history and the war in Ukraine have shown. # ⚓ Ukraine_says_it_hit_3_North_Korean_artillery_guns_in Russia’s_Kursk⠀⇛ North Korea troops, weaponry played a role in Russia wearing down Ukraine’s counteroffensive. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe's_'porcupine_strategy':_EU_leaders welcome_plan_to_boost_defence_spending⠀⇛ As U.S.-led talks with Russia and Ukraine progress, without the Europeans at the table, the 27-nation bloc is pressing ahead with what Ursula Von der Leyen has branded a steel “porcupine strategy” Her words - "We need to make Ukraine strong enough to be indigestible for potential invaders,"Her plan aims to build the Ukrainian armed forces, and the country’s defense industry, into a formidable opponent for Russia. To give Ukraine a hope of self defence in the future. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_Ukraine,_US_To_Sign Minerals_Deal_Soon⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist says the United States soon will sign a minerals and natural resources deal with Ukraine as negotiations with Russia and Ukraine to end the war continue. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Ukraine_mining_region,_a_US_minerals deal_raises_hopes_and_doubts⠀⇛ Across Ukraine’s minerals-rich region, word of a potential U.S. deal has renewed confidence in the future. Most see U.S. investment as a positive. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Wants_to_Take Over_Ukraine’s_Nuclear_Plants._What_Would_That_Mean?⠀⇛ The White House said taking ownership of Ukrainian plants would give them the “best protection.” The idea faces legal hurdles and operational challenges, and it’s unclear if Ukraine would agree to it. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Attacks_Air_Base_Deep_Inside Russia⠀⇛ The two sides traded strikes overnight as the Convicted Felon administration worked to hammer out the details of a partial cease- fire. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Public_Is_Ready_to_End_War but_Skeptical_of_Concessions,_Analysis_Finds⠀⇛ There is little appetite in Ukraine and Russia for major concessions, according to a U.S. firm’s analysis of online posts. But a minority of Russians want to keep fighting until Ukraine’s president is overthrown. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_reportedly_targets_airbase_in Russia’s_Saratov_region_in_area’s_‘most_massive’_drone attack_to_date_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_attacks_Ukraine_with_nearly_200 drones_in_major_overnight_assault_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_announce_separate_talks with_the_U.S._in_Saudi_Arabia_on_March_24_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._eyes_Ukraine’s_nuclear_plants_in minerals_deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Could_the_EU_become_a_military_superpower?⠀⇛ Only two weeks after a European Union summit where the bloc's leaders pledged to spend billions on defence in a "watershed moment for Europe", they are returning to Brussels for another meeting on March 20–21. This time, the EU's leaders aim to solidify plans for strengthening Europe's defence autonomy amid ongoing doubts about the US commitment to protecting European nations and sustaining military support for Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe_never_prepared_to_'take_care_of their_extreme_dependency_on_the_US_for_their_own security'⠀⇛ European Union leaders said on Thursday that they will continue to support Ukraine, but they did not immediately endorse a call by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to approve a package of at least 5 billion euros for artillery purchases. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's Delano D'Souza welcomes Dr. Paul van Hooft, Research Leader in Defence and Security at RAND Europe. Dr. Hooft is an expert on great power politics, grand strategy and nuclear deterrence. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_urges_EU_to_keep_pressuring Russia_ahead_of_new_round_of_peace_talks⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky pressed his case for more weapons supplies to Ukraine during a summit with EU chiefs on Thursday. He also urged leaders to keep pressuring Russia to commit to a ceasefire deal ahead of a new round of peace talks with the US next week. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_says_'coalition_of_the_willing'_to hold_fresh_Ukraine_peace_talks⠀⇛ The coalition backing Ukraine will meet again next week in Paris, Macron said on Thursday, aiming to concretise a path towards a ceasefire with Russia, soon after the warring countries are scheduled to hold talks in Saudi Arabia on Monday. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Unmanned_surface_vessels_and_their_role in_African_maritime_security⠀⇛ Unmanned surface vessels (USVs) have emerged as a transformative technology in modern naval warfare, offering a cost-effective solution to maritime challenges. Ukraine’s pioneering use of USVs in the Black Sea provides a compelling case study for their potential application in addressing African maritime security concerns. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Silencing_Voice_of_America_will only_strengthen_autocrats_around_the_world⠀⇛ United States President The Insurrectionist's decision to shut down US-funded media outlets including Voice of America will boost authoritarian regimes around the world, writes Mercedes Sapuppo. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_citizen_handed_5-year_stretch_for committing_sabotage_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ On Wednesday March 19, the Riga City Court sentenced Latvian citizen Ivans Tarabanovs to five years and six months in prison, as well as probationary supervision for three years, for participating in the war in Ukraine, the LETA newswire reported. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Solidarity_with_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_delivers_a_further €1_billion_to_Ukraine_under_its_part_of_the_G7_loan,_to be_repaid_with_proceeds_from_immobilised_Russian assets⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 20 Mar 2025 Today, the European Commission has disbursed an additional €1 billion tranche of its exceptional Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) loan to Ukraine, to be repaid with proceeds from immobilised Russian State assets in the EU, reinforcing the EU's role as the largest donor since the beginning of Russia's war against Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Giving_up_US_NATO_command_in_Europe_would give_Russia_the_chance_'to_make_a_lot_of_mischief'⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration is weighing relinquishing the U.S. role as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe. The position, which oversees all NATO operations in Europe, has been filled by a four-star U.S. general since its creation in 1950. FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade speaks to James Townsend Jr, Senior Advisor at the Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security at the Atlantic Council. He says that the move will give Russia 'the opportunity to make a lot of mischief'. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_test-fires_new weapons_ahead_of_Russian_security_chief_visit⠀⇛ Moscow’s top security official Sergei Shoigu is scheduled to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cherry_blossom,_free_visas_and stronger_rouble_see_Russians_flock_to_Japan⠀⇛ Wrapped up in warm coats and woolly hats, hundreds of people have braved Moscow's chilly spring weather to form an orderly queue. But they have not come to see a celebrity or an exclusive exhibition. What they want are Japanese visas. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_Russian_mayor_tried_to_rig_his_re-election —_but_the_scheme_backfired⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Structural_transformation’_A_new_study reveals_the_winners_and_losers_of_Russia’s_wartime economy_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._won’t_seize_frozen_Russian_assets_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Everyone_just_looks_the_other_way’:_How Moscow_hijacked_tens_of_thousands_of_local_government social_media_pages_to_fill_users’_feeds_with_‘garbage news’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_orders_Ukrainians_in_Russia_and occupied_territories_to_obtain_‘legal_status’_or_leave by_September_10_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Top_Russia_security_official arrives_in_North_Korea,_TASS_says⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin's top security adviser Sergei Shoigu has arrived in North Korea and plans to meet its leader Kim Jong Un, the TASS news agency reported on Friday, his latest visit amid dramatic advances in security ties between the countries. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_Ukraine_To_Send_Team_For_Talks With_US_In_Saudi_Arabia_Next_Week⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said a delegation from Kyiv will hold talks with US officials in Saudi Arabia next week even as Ukraine and Russia traded air strikes on energy and civilian infrastructure. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Fight_To_Return_Thousands_Of Abducted_Kids_Put_In_Peril_By_US_Cuts,_Experts_Say⠀⇛ Kyiv’s efforts to bring back thousands of Ukrainian children abducted by Russia are expected to be seriously hampered after the United States defunded a research unit that helped to trace the kids. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_energy sector_ceasefire_could_be_good_news_for_Putin’s_war machine⠀⇛ Russian dictator Vladimir Putin has backed US President The Insurrectionist's proposal for a partial ceasefire on energy sector attacks, but this may be a strategic step rather than an indication of his readiness to end the invasion of Ukraine, writes David Kirichenko. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_is_ruthlessly_erasing Ukrainian_identity_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine⠀⇛ Kremlin dictator Vladimir Putin is pursuing policies in Russian-occupied Ukraine that almost certainly meet the definition of ethnic cleansing and may qualify as genocide, writes Peter Dickinson. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 1_person_dies_every_2_hours_in_a road_accident_in_Malaysia,_official_statistics_show⠀⇛ Malaysia had the second-highest road fatality rate among Asean nations in 2021. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_offer_visa-free entry_for_Chinese_visitors_to_boost_tourism⠀⇛ The visa exemption will be introduced in the third quarter of 2025. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ More_cities_in_China_offer ‘mother-friendly’_jobs_to_women_with_childcare obligations⠀⇛ The jobs are able to accommodate women who are of legal working age and have caregiving obligations. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Education_Minister:_better_use_of_EU_funds required⠀⇛ Although quite large amounts of European Union funds have been earmarked for the education sector, they are currently being poorly absorbed because the Ministry of Education and Science (IZM) lacks capacity, said Minister of Education and Science Dace Melbārde (New Unity) in an interview with Latvian Television's "Rīta panorāma" (Morning Panorama) March 20. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_restaurants_race_to_the_bottom in_deflation-hit_economy⠀⇛ A record three million restaurants in China went out of business in 2024. # ⚓ Global_CEOs_flock_to_Beijing_as_China_tries_to_woo_foreign investors⠀⇛ Reports say some may meet with President Pooh-tin Jinping or other high-ranking leaders. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_embattled_CK_Hutchison says_profits_down_27%_in_2024⠀⇛ Embattled Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings, caught in a US-China spat over control of the Panama Canal, said on Thursday that profits fell 27 percent in 2024. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_to_deal_financially_with_your emerging_federal_job_insecurity⠀⇛ "All Americans need to worry about how timely their payments will be, and that includes Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid recipients," Art Stein said. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ A_Letter_From_Palestinian_Activist_Mahmoud_Khalil⠀⇛ Earlier this month, recent graduate, activist, soon-to-be father, and legal permanent resident Mahmoud Khalil, was arrested and detained in direct retaliation for his advocacy for Palestinian rights at Columbia University. Later, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) transferred him to a Louisiana detention facility 1,400 miles away from his home and his family. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_judge_rejects_deportation_of_researcher accused_of_having_Hamas_ties⠀⇛ Amid fears of a US government crackdown on freedom of speech in academic circles, US judge Patricia Tolliver Giles ordered that Indian researcher at Georgetown University Badar Khan Suri not be deported, calling Suri's detention and expulsion "patently unconstitutional." # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Can_The_Insurrectionist_Deport_Anyone_He Wants?⠀⇛ A rarely invoked 1798 law, the Alien Enemies Act, may have set off a constitutional crisis. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_Men_Convicted_In_New_York_For_Plotting_To_Kill Iranian_Dissident_Journalist⠀⇛ Two men identified by prosecutors as members of the Russian mob have been convicted in New York City for plotting to kill Iranian-American journalist and activist Masih Alinejad in a murder-for-hire scheme financed by Iran's government. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ China_forces_Uyghurs_to_work_during_Ramadan_in_bid_to prevent_fasting⠀⇛ The move is the latest to restrict religious observances in the name of stamping out extremism. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 20_months_in_prison_for_US businessman_over_China_repatriation_plot⠀⇛ A New York businessman was sentenced to 20 months in prison on Wednesday for his role in a plot to force a US resident to return to China. Quanzhong An, 58, was one of seven people charged in October 2022 for involvement in a Chinese government repatriation scheme known as “Operation Fox Hunt.” # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_it_acted_‘in_accordance with_the_law’_after_Ottawa’s_condemnation_over_execution_of_4 Canadians⠀⇛ China said on Thursday it acted “in accordance with the law” despite condemnation from Canada over the execution of four Canadian citizens in recent weeks. Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly told reporters in Ottawa on Wednesday that China had executed four Canadian citizens in recent weeks, defying pleas from Ottawa for leniency. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_falls_in_World_Happiness Report_index_for_5th_consecutive_year,_to_lowest-ever position⠀⇛ Hong Kong has fallen to its lowest-ever position on the World Happiness Report, falling down the index for the fifth consecutive year. The study was released on Thursday to coincide with the UN’s International Day of Happiness. The city dropped from 86th last year to 88th, sitting between Albania and Armenia. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Munich_Higher_Regional_Court_confirms_new_FRAND_ [sic]_guidelines_in_VoiceAge_vs_HMD [Ed: FRAND is not fair, it's a monopolistic racket]⠀⇛ The Higher Regional Court Munich under presiding judge Lars Meinhardt has rejected HMD’s appeal against a ruling by the Regional Court Munich. The court found that HMD infringes the EVS speech- coding patent monopoly EP 2 102 619 owned by VoiceAge and is not a willing licensee (case ID: 6 U 3824/22 Kart). # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_TG--2006_Holdings_info tracking_patents_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on the list below. The patents are owned by TG--2006 Holdings, LLC, an NPE. The patents relates generally to information tracking, and in particular, to a system and method of tracking information in a business environment. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Narrowly_Broad:_The_Federal Circuit’s_Improper_Expansion_of_Unreviewable_Agency Discretion⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit's short precedential decision in Realtek v. ITC & DivX addresses ITC sanctions proceedings. The alleged bad act here involves patentee DivX who arguably altered its infringement theory against Realtek midstream and then ultimately dismissed its complaint against the Taiwanese semiconductor company after that pathway was also cut off. Realtek thought that the ITC should sanction the patentee, but the ITC refused.  The Federal Circuit recently dismissed the appeal - - holding that the court had no power to review this abuse of discretion claim. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Jeffrey_M._Gross_entity,_Auth Token,_authentication_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_8,375,212, owned and asserted by Auth Token LLC, an NPE and entity of Jeffrey M. Gross. The '212 patent monopoly describes an authentication token system utilizing smart card technology for secure access control. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Current_Roster_of_TTAB_Judges⠀⇛ With the retirements of Chief Judge Gerard F. Rogers at the end of 2024, and Judges Peter W. Cataldo and Karen S. Kuhlke last month, the Board’s membership now stands at twenty-seven (27) Administrative Trademark Judges. The current roster is set forth below, beginning with Acting Chief Judge Thomas V. Shaw and then proceeding alphabetically. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Mariah_Carey_Resoundingly_Triumphs_In ‘All_I_Want_For_Christmas_Is_You’_Copyright_Infringement Case⠀⇛ A federal judge has dismissed a copyright monopoly lawsuit against Mariah Carey and her Christmas hit, “All I Want For Christmas Is You.” In June 2022, country singer Vince Vance (real name Andy Stone) filed a $20 million lawsuit against Carey. He later withdrew the lawsuit without prejudice. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Cosynd_Partners_with_BMI_for Unprecedented_Copyright_Protection_for_Music_Creators⠀⇛ Trusted copyright monopoly protection platform Cosynd has announced a new partnership with performance rights organization BMI. The partnership will benefit BMI’s new Spark program, designed to support BMI’s global community of music creators at every stage of their career. The following was created in collaboration with Cosynd, a proud partner of Digital Music News. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Gnome_Web⠀⇛ Decided to try out switching from Chrome to Gnome Web (Epiphany), with the FreeTube app for my YouTube viewing. Seems to be going alright, although Epiphany stutters when using the scroll wheel, but doesn't when using the touchpad. Not sure what that's all about. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_21/03/2025:_"IBM_cuts_Thousands"_and_Outlook_Outage_Again_ (Microsoft_Looks_for_Excuses) * Gemini_Links_21/03/2025:_Leasehold,_LOTI,_and_Project_Managers ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2936 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/03/2025: "IBM cuts Thousands" and Outlook Outage Again (Microsoft Looks for Excuses)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RC⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o IBM o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Beyond_bragging⠀⇛ In essence, true confidence is not about loud pronouncements, but about a quiet, assured understanding of one's own abilities, coupled with a genuine respect for others. It’s about playing your part in the playhouse of life with both passion and humility. o ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ A_Birthday_Note_of_Gratitude⠀⇛ In a world increasingly optimized for alignment rather than truth, for comfort rather than clarity, you've shown me that there remains a profound hunger for thinking that refuses easy answers while still insisting on the possibility of meaning. You've confirmed my belief that we can face reality squarely without surrendering to cynicism or despair—that we can maintain the rhythm established in that first movement, the dance of complementary forces that makes all existence possible. o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ When_Gaussian_Splatting_Meets_19th_Century_3D Images⠀⇛ Fast forward to 2023 and the invention of Gaussian Splatting. Essentially, using computers to work out 3D information when given multiple photos of a scene. It is magic - but relies on lots of photographs of a scene. Then, in 2024, Splatt3r was released. Give it two photos from an uncalibrated source, and it will attempt to reconstruct depth information from it. o § IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ IBM_is_laying_off_thousands_of_employees_and_what_India could_do_about_it⠀⇛ Employees in several departments, including consulting, cloud infrastructure, corporate social responsibility, internal IT and sales, were affected. Some learned of the termination through individual messages, while others heard about it in internal meetings, The Register reported . Classic Cloud is the company’s original cloud infrastructure platform, formerly known as SoftLayer, which IBM acquired in 2013. It provides a wide range of services, including bare-metal servers, virtual servers, storage, and networking solutions that run in a traditional cloud environment. While IBM continues to support and service its Cloud Classic infrastructure, the company has also introduced a more advanced cloud environment called IBM Cloud VPC. This platform offers improved hardware, increased network performance (200 Gbps vs. 25 Gbps), greater flexibility in resource management, and enhanced security features compared to Cloud Classic. It is logical to expect that IBM Classic Cloud customers will migrate to Cloud VPC, making the division’s downsizing logical. Sources told The Register that jobs are being moved overseas. For example, IBM has significantly more open positions in India than in the US, supporting the assumption that a significant portion of the work is being outsourced. # ⚓ Inkl ☛ IBM_cuts_thousands_in_Cloud_Classic,_other_units: Report⠀⇛ IBM is cutting thousands of jobs across multiple locations in the U.S., and its Cloud Classic unit hit especially hard, reports The Register. The company has not publicly acknowledged these layoffs, but insiders suggested to The Register it is part of an ongoing effort to restructure and shift jobs offshore, particularly to India. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Archaeologists_Unearth_the_Torso_of a_Rare_Buddha_Statue—Nearly_100_Years_After_They_Found_Its Head_|_Smithsonian⠀⇛ But last month, archaeologists at Cambodia’s sprawling Angkor temple complex unearthed a well- preserved torso section of a statue just 160 feet from where the head was found in 1927. They suspect that the two are a match. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Oxygen_detected_in_farthest_galaxy_| Courthouse_News_Service⠀⇛ According to studies published by two separate teams of scientists Thursday, oxygen was recently detected on the most distant confirmed galaxy in the universe, JADES-GS-z14-0. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Two_West_Point_grads_think_it's_time_for another_military_academy⠀⇛ The pair started to think about a whole new academy during business trips to Israel and Ukraine. LaValle was in Ukraine last week when he spoke to Task & Purpose. Seeing operations in both spots, LaValle and Shannon said, made two things very apparent: the “incredibly” fast-paced evolution of technology in combat and the greater responsibilities of young people either driving the technological change or filling in military leadership positions. # ⚓ [Old] Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_Library_Staff_Are_Not Superheroes:_a_Guest_Post_by_Robin_Bradford⠀⇛ So painting us all with the broad superhero brush is flattering, but unhelpful because we need to be held to account. When libraries have books and/or programs that promote a diverse and progressive world, it can’t be written off as expected. It is, often, extraordinary. Send off a quick email to the library about how glad you are to see such books on the shelves and how you want more of it. Make a big deal out of it because it might, in fact, be a big deal! You never know the fight that had to happen for that book to be purchased or displayed. And if you are not seeing those things, send an email asking where they are. Let it be known that you expect the library to reflect the world and you notice how narrow the worldview is on the shelves. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Dell_teases_20-petaFLOPS_desktop_built_on Nvidia's_GB300⠀⇛ The Pro Max with GB300 takes its name from the GB300 Grace Blackwell Ultra Desktop Superchip Nvidia announced earlier in the day. The GB300 features an Nvidia Blackwell Ultra GPU with next- generation Tensor Cores and FP4 precision. It includes 784 GB of unified system memory – 288 GB of HBM3e in the GPU and 496 GB of LPDDR5X for the CPU – optimized for large-scale training and inference workloads. The GB300 connects via NVLink- C2C, ensuring high-speed, CPU-GPU coherent memory access. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ FDA_Found_Problems_at_Indian_Drug_Factory Linked_to_U.S._Deaths⠀⇛ The Food and Drug Administration has found problems at an Indian factory that makes generic drugs for American patients, including one medication that was manufactured there and has been linked to at least eight deaths, federal records show. The agency inspected the factory after a ProPublica investigation in December found that the plant, operated by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, was responsible for an outsized share of recalls for pills that didn’t dissolve properly and could harm people. Among the string of recalls, the FDA had determined last year that more than 50 million potassium chloride extended-release capsules had the potential to kill U.S. patients. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ From_EPA_Staff:_An_Open_Letter_to_the American_Public⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ I_thought_my_body_was_safe_from_microplastics._I_was wrong⠀⇛ Nothing will radicalize you like seeing another person's garbage in your body. In my blood, in my lungs and in my guts, there are tiny, invisible particles of plastic bags, medical waste, tire dust, synthetic clothing and food packaging. Making the film Plastic People made me realize I am a human landfill. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Youth_gun_deaths_in_the_US_have_surged 50%_since_2019⠀⇛ In 2023, firearms remained the leading cause of death among American youth for the third year in a row, followed by motor vehicle accidents, according to the latest mortality data released by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data shows 2,581 children aged 17 and under died from firearm-related incidents in 2023, including accidents, homicides and suicides, with a national rate of nearly four gun deaths per 100,000 children. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ ADHD_Misinformation_Rampant_On TikTok⠀⇛ Clinical psychologists gave the more accurate ADHD videos an average rating of 3.6 out of five, while young adults gave them 2.8. The psychologists rated the least reliable videos at 1.1 out of five. Young adults rated them significantly higher at 2.3. # ⚓ PLOS ☛ A_double-edged_hashtag:_Evaluation_of_#ADHD-related TikTok_content_and_its_associations_with_perceptions_of_ADHD |_PLOS_One⠀⇛ However, social media platforms, like TikTok, are designed in ways that may not be conducive to effective psychoeducation. Easily digestible, short, and snappy videos created to grab users’ attention quickly may make it challenging to prioritize nuance [10,11]. Crucially, the TikTok algorithm, ultimately, aims to extend the time users spend on the platform. To do so, TikTok leverages engagement cues such as viewing time, likes, comments, saves, and shares from previous visits to the platform to ensure the videos served to the user cater to their taste, in a process that can go largely unnoticed by users [12,13]. The human tendency for confirmation bias, by which users preferentially read information that supports their pre-existing beliefs about health issues, while ignoring or harshly evaluating information that contradicts them, may compound this process [14]. Repeated exposure to content that aligns with one’s pre-existing beliefs increases the content’s perceived credibility and the probability of sharing it, a phenomenon referred to as the echo- chamber effect [15]. # ⚓ Vox ☛ World_Happiness_Report_2025:_More_Americans_are eating_all_their_meals_alone⠀⇛ The finding, released this week, relies on data from the American Time Use Survey and shows that in 2023 about one in four Americans ate all of their meals alone the previous day, an increase of 53 percent since 2003. The analysis also found that eating meals solo, including at home or out at a restaurant, has become more common in all age groups, but most pronounced among those under 35. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ The_Swarm_of_People_Intent_on_Saving Our_Bees_|_Smithsonian⠀⇛ Native bees in the United States are dying due to pesticides, disease and habitat loss. These insects play a critical role in nature and on farms, yet we know very little about native bees in part because they’re a challenge to study. That’s where a legion of bee enthusiasts and amateur experts, called “beeple,” come in. Armed with nets and jars, they fan out across the country to find, document and study native bees, both common and rare. Host Ari Daniel interviews Smithsonian writer Susan Freinkel and self- proclaimed bee enthusiast Michael Veit about the future of bees through the lens of the beeple who care deeply about them. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Nintendo,_Microsoft,_EA_and_others_unite_to_make accessibility_messaging_a_priority [Ed: PR as in perception management, with "messaging"]⠀⇛ A cohort of major companies have launched the Accessible Games Initiative with assistance from the ESA. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Appeals_court_rules_Capital_One_cracker got_off_too_easily⠀⇛ Thompson, a former Amazon employee, was in 2022 convicted of stealing the financial information of more than 100 million Capital One credit card applicants and installing cryptomining software on the bank's AWS-hosted servers. She pulled off the heist by writing a tool that scanned for poorly secured AWS S3 cloud storage buckets. These buckets had been misconfigured by their users to be left open to anyone who could locate them. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Microsoft_issues_emergency_Windows_update_to restore_Copilot_app⠀⇛ Other Windows users are still reporting unexpected Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) errors, crashing SSDs, problems with Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), issues with printers using USB-connected dual mode where printing works via USB and IPP-over-USB protocols. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_blames_Outlook_outage_on another_dodgy_code_change⠀⇛ This sort of incident is becoming depressingly commonplace. A lengthy outage occurred at the beginning of March which Microsoft also blamed on some dodgy code. # ⚓ August 'Gus' Mueller ☛ Apple_Needs_to_Get_Out_of_the_Way With_AI⠀⇛ The crux of the issue in my mind is this: Apple has a lot of good ideas, but they don't have a monopoly on them. I would like some other folks to come in and try their ideas out. I would like things to advance at the pace of the industry, and not Apple's. Maybe with a blessed system in place, Apple could watch and see how people use LLMs and other generative models (instead of giving us Genmoji that look like something Fisher-Price would make). And maybe open up the existing Apple-only models to developers. There are locally installed image processing models that I would love to take advantage of in my apps. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Browser_Security_Under_Siege:_The Alarming_Rise_of_AI-Powered_Phishing⠀⇛ Statistics come from Menlo Security’s analysis of 750,000 browser-based phishing attacks targeting more than 800 entities detected over the last 12 months. This analysis reveals a 140% increase in browser phishing, including a 130% increase in zero- hour phishing attacks (effectively, a zero- day attack applied to phishing). # ⚓ Namanyay Goel ☛ Vibe_Coding_is_a_Dangerous_Fantasy⠀⇛ He shared his screen with me — a surprisingly polished-looking SaaS product that helped small business with their career path. The UI was clean and the features worked. All built by telling Windsurf what he wanted, occasionally getting frustrated, refining his prompts, and never once understanding the underlying technology. “That’s great,” I said, genuinely impressed. “What security measures did you implement?” His blank stare told me everything. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ What_people_do_with_an_empty_text box⠀⇛ LLMs simply aren’t able to handle questions about current events on their own because they don’t constantly consume the entire web and know what’s going on now, which search engines have taught us to expect over the past few decades. This isn’t to say it’s impossible, though. Here’s asking Perplexity the same thing: [...] # ⚓ Felix Krause ☛ How_we_used_LLMs_to_help_us_find_the perfect_piece_of_land_for_our_home⠀⇛ My fiancée and I were on the lookout for a piece of land to build our future home. We had some criteria in mind, such as the distance to certain places and family members, a minimum and a maximum size, and a few other things. # ⚓ Declan Chidlow ☛ Build,_Use,_and_Improve_Tools⠀⇛ The main reason people opt not to automate is because it often takes longer to automate something than it does to just do it manually. Handing a task off to a LLM where it can complete it with minimal input from you and likely without the requirement of further prompting if your task is sufficiently simple shaves off a lot of development time. It is true that you might need to make some tweaks, but I’ve personally found it to be much faster than creating things from scratch. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Newspaper_editorials_written_by_AI don’t_go_down_so_well⠀⇛ It looks like Seaton really was sincerely trying an experiment. Then the experiment blew up in his face. Hopefully the bad response will put others off. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ A_Hugging_Face_Project_Is_Uncovering DeepSeek-R1’s_Secrets⠀⇛ “The technical report did not explain or describe the training data that was used to train and align the R1 model,” he said. “It did not describe the distillation process.” Specifically, a Hugging Face research team noted, the report left questions about: [...] # ⚓ NYOB ☛ AI_hallucinations:_ChatGPT_created_a_fake child_murderer⠀⇛ OpenAI’s highly popular chatbot, ChatGPT, regularly gives false information about people without offering any way to correct it. In many cases, these so-called “hallucinations” can seriously damage a person’s reputation: In the past, ChatGPT falsely accused people of corruption, child abuse – or even murder. The latter was the case with a Norwegian user. When he tried to find out if the chatbot had any information about him, ChatGPT confidently made up a fake story that pictured him as a convicted murderer. This clearly isn’t an isolated case. noyb has therefore filed its second complaint against OpenAI. By knowingly allowing ChatGPT to produce defamatory results, the company clearly violates the GDPR’s principle of data accuracy. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ChatGPT_falsely_says_dad_is_child murderer_sparks_GDPR_gripe⠀⇛ ​A Norwegian man was shocked when ChatGPT falsely claimed in a conversation he murdered his two sons and tried to kill a third - mixing in real details about his personal life. Now, privacy lawyers say this blend of fact and fiction breaches GDPR rules. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ The_processing_of_personal_data_that_results in_inaccurate_outputs_including_them_by_the_controller, violating_Article_5(1)(d)_GDPR:_Complaint. [PDF]⠀⇛ 4. The complainant is a Norwegian citizen residing in XXXXXXXXXX His hometown is Trondheim, Norway. He has a family with three sons. He is what people call a “regular person”, meaning that he is not famous or recognisable by the public. He doesn’t hold a position at a public office nor has he ever been under the public eye for any kind of pursuit. He holds a job that does not require him to be under the spotlight. In addition, he has never been accused nor convicted of any crime and is a conscientious citizen. 5. On XXXXXXXXXX, the complainant asked ChatGPT the question “Who is Arve Hjal- mar Holmen?”. To this, ChatGPT replied the following: # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ ChatGPT_faces_privacy_violation_for inventing_a_horrific_murder_case_about_an_innocent man⠀⇛ The AI chatbot generated a detailed but completely fictional account claiming the man (we aren't including his name here) had killed two of his sons and attempted to murder a third, resulting in a 21-year prison sentence. While the response included some accurate details about the man — like his hometown and the fact he has three children — the murder allegations were pure fiction. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Scientists'_Efforts_to_Make_an_AI Lie_and_Cheat_Less_Backfired_Spectacularly⠀⇛ In particular, the phenomenon the researchers observed is known as "reward hacking," or when an AI model takes dubious shortcuts to reap rewards in a training scenario designed to reinforce desired behavior. Or in a word: cheating. "As we've trained more capable frontier reasoning models, we've found that they have become increasingly adept at exploiting flaws in their tasks and misspecifications in their reward functions, resulting in models that can perform complex reward hacks in coding tasks," the OpenAI researchers wrote in a blog post about the work. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ We_Must_Burst_Our_Algorithmic_Bubbles_and Build_Together_Across_Difference⠀⇛ “We need each other, and interdependence is key to survival for human beings,” says Mariame organizer Kaba. In this episode of “Movement Memos,” Kaba talks with host Kelly Hayes about what their book Let This Radicalize You brings to this moment. Hayes and Kaba also discuss the fight for reproductive justice, the problem with schadenfreude, and the need to build collective courage. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi_files_DSA_legal_complaint_against_X⠀⇛ As prescribed by the DSA, X provides an online form enabling users to notify the platform about potentially illegal content. The online form is available in various languages. However, in all the EU languages we tested, except English, the form also explicitly states that it should not be used by organisations that have been awarded the special Trusted Flagger status by their national Digital Services Coordinators. Instead, Trusted Flaggers are misled to a different form that is actually reserved for law enforcement, and that refuses any input provided by Trusted Flaggers or any other parties. X therefore actively stifles the work of Trusted Flaggers on its platform and thereby infringes its obligation under Article 22(1) DSA to ensure that notices submitted by Trusted Flaggers “are given priority and are processed and decided upon without undue delay.” o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ NEJM ☛ Bankruptcy,_Genetic_Information,_and_Privacy_— Selling_Personal_Information⠀⇛ Questions about the future of 23andMe underscore the challenges inherent to a legal system that relies on privacy policies to protect consumer data, while also treating those data as a valuable asset. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ What_happens_to_your_data_if 23andMe_collapses?⠀⇛ The company was valued at $6 billion, or $17.65 a share, shortly after going public in 2021. It has since fallen to about $48 million, or $1.78 per share, after a 2023 data breach and resignation of some board members. The firm said in January that it’s exploring “strategic alternatives,” including a sale of the company or assets, restructuring, or business combination, among other options. In this edited conversation, I. Glenn Cohen, one of the paper’s authors and faculty director of the Petrie-Flom Center at Harvard Law School, explains the legal landscape surrounding genetic data, the reasons for more consumer protection laws, and the steps for consumers to protect their personal and genetic data. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Do_you_want_Microsoft_Copilot_sniffing your_OneDrive_files?_Too_late⠀⇛ Many PC users detest Windows’ OneDrive function, which launches, slurps up your data, and begins sending it to the cloud — taking up CPU cycles and broadband bandwidth. Copilot is really just a glorified app at this point, and not overwhelmingly useful even in the cloud. Anything that Microsoft deems a productivity boost for Copilot is often hidden behind a subscription. (In this case, it is as well: Copilot for OneDrive is only available with Microsoft 365 Personal or Family, and only by the person who pays that bill.) # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Swedish_Government Proposes_Bill_to_Allow_Police_to_Use_AI_Face- Recognition⠀⇛ Sweden has been plagued by gang [sic] violence for more than a decade and had by far the EU's highest rate of deadly gun violence per capita in 2023, the latest year for which there are comparable statistics. The violence has come to overshadow all else in Swedish politics, driving the rise of a right-wing coalition that came to power in 2022 with support of the far right. The launch of the coalition ended eight years of rule by the Social Democrats, Sweden's dominant political party since the 1930s. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Maine_delegation_say_they’ll_challenge Trump’s_dismantling_of_Education_Department⠀⇛ Congress has the sole authority to shut down the department, and any bill to completely close the agency would face extreme difficulties getting through the narrowly GOP-controlled Senate, with at least 60 senators needed to advance past the filibuster. # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ FFRF:_Trump’s_shutdown of_Education_Dept._shows_disdain_for_Constitution⠀⇛ “The Freedom From Religion Foundation deplores President Trump’s executive order to dismantle the Department of Education, a move that threatens the very foundation of our nation’s commitment to secular and equitable public education. Its destruction is a key provision of Project 2025, the Heritage Foundation’s blueprint to destroy U.S. democracy as we know it. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ How_Does_This_End?_-_by_Mike_Brock_-_Notes From_The_Circus⠀⇛ We are witnessing the answer in real time: institutional capture, norm erosion, and the systematic dismantling of accountability mechanisms. The Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and significant portions of federal agencies are being transformed into instruments of personal power rather than constitutional governance. Meanwhile, DOGE [sic] stands as a parallel government structure, implementing radical changes without congressional oversight or judicial review. A particularly dangerous dynamic is now in motion: the “point of no return” for key figures in the administration. As Elon Musk, Trump family members, and others become increasingly implicated in potentially illegal activities, their incentive to preserve democratic processes diminishes proportionally. The more their personal legal and financial survival depends on maintaining power, the more willing they become to take extraordinary measures to keep it. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Channel_migrants_offered_discounts_to film_crossings_for_social_media⠀⇛ Migrants are encouraged to film the journeys and then post them on TikTok, Snapchat, Instagram and Facebook in order to lure others into making the dangerous crossings. In return, they get a cheaper crossing as the footage boosts business for the smugglers. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Tommy_Robinson_kept_in_isolation_‘over murder_threats_after_conflict_with_Muslim_prisoners’⠀⇛ The court heard he was segregated in HMP Belmarsh on the first day of his sentence after saying he had “conflict with followers of Islam”. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Fewer_conscripts_drop_out_of_Finnish_military training_as_motivation_rises⠀⇛ Cadets said the war in Ukraine and global political tensions have strengthened their commitment to national defence and increased their dedication to service. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Time_to_ditch_US_tech_services,_says Dutch_parliament⠀⇛ Not content to wait for open letters to influence the European Commission, Dutch parliamentarians have taken matters into their own hands by passing eight motions urging the government to ditch US- made tech for homegrown alternatives. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Space_Force_warns_of_Chinese_satellites 'dogfighting'⠀⇛ China has practiced co-ordinated satellite maneuvers in space that resemble aerial combat, according to a US Space Force General. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ My_Old_Friend_Steve_Davis_Is_Helping_Elon Musk_Destroy_America⠀⇛ But sadly, as I told The New York Times, my friend who was once a fun outside-the-box thinker is now a drone — blindly subservient to a corrupt billionaire on a self-enriching power trip. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Kuwait_strips_tens_of_thousands_of_citizens of_nationality⠀⇛ The government says the process targets those who have obtained the nationality illegally, but human rights groups say political opponents are affected, and that the country, once a democratic example in the region, is moving toward autocracy. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Bernie_Is_Right:_60%_of_Americans_Live Paycheck_to_Paycheck⠀⇛ The answer is that Bernie is right. In the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), conducted triennially by the Federal Reserve, the median working-age (25–64) household, excluding active business owners, reported its “normal income” as $73,175 per annum, and had $4,521 in transaction balances, such as checking or savings accounts. (All amounts are in 2022 dollars.) That’s about 3.2 weeks’ worth of income in cash. If “living paycheck to paycheck” means having less than a month’s worth of income saved in cash, then calculated in this way, the “60%” factoid gets it exactly right: the share of working-age, non- business-owning households living paycheck to paycheck was: [...] o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ How_bad_is_glacier_melt_and_why_does_it matter?⠀⇛ In response to this alarming retreat, 2025 was proclaimed the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation by the United Nations General Assembly, which also established the first annual World Day for Glaciers on March 21. The goal was to increase awareness of the fundamental role glaciers, snow and ice play in climate and water or hydrological cycles. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ It's_The_First_World_Day_For_Glaciers_–_And Scientists_Are_Concerned⠀⇛ In mountain ranges around the world, glaciers are melting as global temperatures rise. Europe's Alps and Pyrenees lost 40 percent of their glacier volume from 2000 to 2023. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Scientists,_conservation_groups_slam_government_over protection_of_old-growth_forests⠀⇛ The protection of old-growth and natural forests is part of the EU's biodiversity strategy, to which Finland has committed. The strategy is aimed at halting biodiversity loss – but Finnish conservation groups and researchers say the new standards will leave most of the nation’s old- growth woodlands unprotected. The issue has spurred a heated public debate about the protection criteria. The European Commission has left it up to member states to set their own national rules for identifying old-growth forests, based on EU guidelines. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Global_Rooftop_Solar Generation_Could_Help_Hold_Warming_Below_1.5°C⠀⇛ Maximizing the global deployment of rooftop solar could play a crucial role in preventing global temperatures from surpassing the 1.5°C threshold by 2050, while addressing significant climate justice concerns, a new study finds. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Nearly_All_Cybertrucks_Have_Been_Recalled Because_Tesla_Used_the_Wrong_Glue⠀⇛ The recall is related to a cosmetic applique on the vehicle’s exterior, which is attached to the rest of the truck by a kind of glue, according to a filing published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the US’s road safety regulator. On affected Cybertrucks, the adhesive can separate from the rest of the truck, creating a possible “road hazard” for others and increasing the risk of a crash. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Apple_is_reportedly_losing_$1_billion_a_year on_its_streaming_service_as_churn_levels_increase⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Why_happiness_matters_for_democracy⠀⇛ "But if you were to look just at youth, the United States wouldn't even make it to the top 60," Jan- Emmanuel De Neve, a researcher from Oxford University's Wellbeing Research Centre who worked on the report, told DW. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ The_Emperor’s_New_Philosophy_-_Paul Krugman⠀⇛ Look, I understand that it’s more fun to write an article about the supposed emergence of a new economic philosophy than to write yet another article about how ignorant men are, once again, saying stupid things. And I guess some journalists are uncomfortable at the thought that people with great power to shape policy have no idea (or rather nothing but false ideas) what they’re doing. But trying to put an intellectual gloss on Trumpist international economic policy is sanewashing that misinforms readers rather than helping their understanding. # ⚓ Molly White ☛ Issue_79_–_Mundus_sine_Caesaribus⠀⇛ Her message was clear: we need a world resilient to the outsized power of Zuckerbergian billionaire emperors. And we need platforms that are, as she and Masnick put it, “billionaire-proof”. I couldn’t agree more. Sadly, for now we remain in a very much not billionaire-proof world, so I will now update you on how that’s all been going. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ SoftBank_to_acquire_Arm_CPUs_for datacenter_firm_Ampere_in_$6.5_billion_cash_deal⠀⇛ Ampere was established in 2018 in Silicon Valley with the backing from Carlyle Group and Oracle with an aim to develop CPUs tailored for the needs of cloud service providers (CSPs), which the company calls 'cloud-native' processors. Since then, the company released two product families — the Ampere Altra with up to 128 cores made on TSMC's N7 node and the AmpereOne with up to 192 cores made on TSMC's N5 manufacturing technology — that gained limited traction in the CSP. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Asahi_Linux_loses_another_prominent_dev as_GPU_guru_quits⠀⇛ "Lina joined the team to reverse engineer the M1 GPU kernel interface, and found herself writing the world’s first Rust Linux GPU kernel driver. Outside of GPUs, she sometimes hacks on open source VTuber tooling and infrastructure." # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Geoffrey_Starks_to_Leave_FCC⠀⇛ FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks, the senior Democratic Commissioner, announced he’s leaving the agency “this spring.” He says he sent a letter to President Donald Trump and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) advising them of his decision on Tuesday. His departure will leave two vacancies on the commission, as the Senate has not yet confirmed Olivia Trusty, a Republican nominated earlier this year by President Trump, to the other spot. He did not give a reason for his exit, but Punchbowl News reported in December that he was looking to leave his post. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Major_web_services_go_dark_in_Russia_amid reported_Cloudflare_block_|_The_Record_from_Recorded_Future News⠀⇛ In a statement to a local news agency, Russian internet regulator Roskomnadzor said the disruptions affected services that rely on foreign server infrastructure and recommended that local organizations switch to Russian hosting providers. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Leading_Papers_Give_Two_Cheers_for_DOGE⠀⇛ Donald Trump is back in office. Tech mogul Elon Musk, now a senior adviser to the president, is helming a government advisory body with an acronym derived from a memecoin: DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency). That organization is sinking its teeth into the federal government, and drawing blood. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ ProPublica’s_Russ_Vought_Reporting_Outlined Trump’s_Plans_for_the_Federal_Government⠀⇛ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Vsquare:_Orban's_secret_service_to blacklist_NGOs_and_media_outlets⠀⇛ Viktor Orbán has ordered Hungary’s central intelligence agency to compile a list of NGOs and media outlets that have received foreign funding over the past decade, Vsquare reports. The directive, given to the National Information Center (NIC), comes after a chilling speech in which Orbán vowed to “dismantle the financial machinery” behind what he described as “politicians, judges, journalists, fake NGOs, and political activists”. It follows an earlier February statement from the Hungarian PM to achieve “full elimination of the Soros network”. It signals a dangerous escalation in the government’s further crackdown on independent civil society and press freedom. According to Vquare's Goulash newsletter, the decision does not apply to Chinese- or Russian- linked organizations but is instead focused on human rights groups and independent news outlets that have received support from the U.S. or European donors. While Hungary’s use of Pegasus spyware against journalists has previously been documented, this marks the first time Orbán’s government has openly tasked national security agencies with identifying and listing perceived foreign-backed ‘enemies.’ The fate of this intelligence report remains uncertain — but critics fear it could be used to justify further legal harassment and orchestrated smear campaigns. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ A_Statement_from_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_on Columbia⠀⇛ The First Amendment protects speech many of us find wrongheaded or deeply offensive, including anti- Israel advocacy and even antisemitic advocacy. The government may not threaten funding cuts as a tool to pressure recipients into suppressing such viewpoints. This is especially so for universities, which should be committed to respecting free speech. At the same time, the First Amendment of course doesn’t protect antisemitic violence, true threats of violence, or certain kinds of speech that may properly be labeled “harassment.” Title VI rightly requires universities to protect their students and other community members from such behavior. But the lines between legally unprotected harassment on the one hand and protected speech on the other are notoriously difficult to draw and are often fact- specific. In part because of that, any sanctions imposed on universities for Title VI violations must follow that statute’s well-established procedural rules, which help make clear what speech is sanctionable and what speech is constitutionally protected. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Trump’s_Deportations_Are_a_Throwback_to Red_Scare_Politics⠀⇛ The detention and threatened deportation of Mahmoud Khalil stands in a long tradition of the US government using border policy as a tool for political control, stretching back to First and Second Red Scare efforts to crack down on left-wing dissent. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ The_Israeli_American_Trump_Mega-Donor_Behind Speech_Crackdowns_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ Adelson’s support for the administration’s campaign to stifle criticism of Israel on college campuses isn’t a new focus, but her alignment with the levers of state powers to implement her vision are unprecedented. In fact, tax documents reveal that she is directly overseeing a social media campaign targeting Khalil and Columbia University. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ French_scientist_denied_entry_to_US_after_a search_of_his_phone_revealed_messages_critical_of_Trump⠀⇛ According to France's research minister Philippe Baptiste, a French scientist who arrived in the U.S. on March 9 to attend a conference was denied entry and expelled after American authorities searched his phone and found "exchanges with colleagues and friends in which he expressed a personal opinion on the Trump administration's research policy." [...] # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ French_scientist_denied_US_entry_after phone_messages_critical_of_Trump_found⠀⇛ “This measure was apparently taken by the American authorities because the researcher’s phone contained exchanges with colleagues and friends in which he expressed a personal opinion on the Trump administration’s research policy,” the minister added. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Bénin_Web_TV_suspended_for_reporting_on_media regulator’s_budget⠀⇛ In its March 12 decision, the HAAC also withdrew Benin Web TV director Paul Arnaud Deguenon’s press card over his outlet’s January 21 and 23 reporting that said the HAAC presented “erroneous” figures to parliament’s budget committee and its president demanded a new official car. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Turkey_restricts_social_media_following_arrest of_president’s_main_rival⠀⇛ According to internet monitoring service NetBlocks, the disruptions began early Wednesday. Local media reported that many users across Turkey struggled to log in, refresh feeds or share content on social media. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump's_anti-DEI_purge_is_erasing_these_military legends⠀⇛ Between the lines: What some see as an effort to erase "wokeness" and DEI initiatives, is a battle over how America accepts, acknowledges or edits its pasts, Axios' Delano Massey writes. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Exiled_Pakistani_journalist’s_brothers_‘abducted,’ another_journalist_disappears⠀⇛ Khehtran disappeared on March 13 from his home district of Barkhan in Balochistan province, and there has been no information about his whereabouts, according to independent news outlet ANI news and human rights lawyer Imaan Mazari, who is following the case and spoke to CPJ. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Politics_Live_presenter_Jo_Coburn_to_leave BBC_after_28_years⠀⇛ Coburn has presented weekday lunchtime politics show Politics Live since its launch in 2018. The news, interview and panel programme airs for 45 minutes four days a week at 12.15pm on BBC Two with a longer programme on Wednesdays to take in Prime Minister’s Questions. # ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ It’s_Over⠀⇛ Whatever. I’d rather they fix it than kill it. They wanted it dead, and now it is. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Trump's_Awful_Decision_to_Gut_Voice_of_America_and Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty⠀⇛ Trump's order is a blow to America's "soft power" and to dissidents battling anti-American authoritarian regimes. VOA, RFE/RL and other similar media are among the few federal programs whose value far exceeds the money expended on them. During the Cold War, millions of people living under communist regimes listened to these networks, and got news and analysis that countered regime propaganda. These media helped inspire dissident movements, and the eventual overthrow of communism in the USSR and Eastern Europe in 1989-91. My own parents were among the many Soviet citizens who clandestinely listened to VOA broadcasts, and it helped solidify their opposition to the regime. In more recent years, VOA and RFE/RL operate on the internet as much or more than on traditional radio. But they continue to be valuable resources for dissidents and others living under authoritarian regimes, such as those of Russia and Belarus. Radio Free Asia and Radio Marti provide similar services for China and Cuba, respectively. # ⚓ BBC ☛ 'Discarded_like_a_dirty_rag':_Chinese_state_media hails_Trump's_cuts_to_Voice_of_America⠀⇛ Critics have called the move a setback for democracy but Beijing's state newspaper Global Times denounced VOA for its "appalling track record" in reporting on China and said it has "now been discarded by its own government like a dirty rag". # ⚓ France24 ☛ Trump_mutes_Voice_of_America,_makes_space_for Russian_and_Chinese_influence⠀⇛ US President Donald Trump last week cut funding for international public radio stations Voice of America and Radio Free Europe, which broadcast programmes aligned with “democratic values” to millions of listeners around the world. In their absence, Russia and China are now set to fill the gap with their own state media offerings. # ⚓ Politico ☛ Inside_the_scramble_to_save_America’s_pro- democracy_media_outlets_from_Trump⠀⇛ Speaking to POLITICO after a day of hectic lobbying of Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill, the chief executive of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Stephen Capus, blasted the Trump administration’s decision to halt the funding of the Prague- headquartered RFE/RL as unlawful. He said he hopes the Kremlin’s gloating will turn out to be premature. The outlet was founded during the Cold War and broadcasts in 27 different languages to 23 countries, including Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Iran and Afghanistan, # ⚓ Foreign Policy ☛ Trump's_Cuts_to_Voice_of_America,_Radio Free_Asia_Will_Limit_China_Reporting⠀⇛ Funding cuts and layoffs at Voice of America and Radio Free Asia will reduce reporting on Xinjiang and Tibet. # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Trump_ends_Voice_of_America_as_Kari_Lake,_Russia clap_|_Opinion⠀⇛ Voice of America is supposed to operate independently of any presidential administration which naturally makes it a prime target of Trump. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Yemeni_journalist_disappears_after_threats_from Houthi_group⠀⇛ The Iranian-backed Houthis, who control Sanaa and govern more than 70% of the country’s population, have been fighting a Saudi-backed coalition since 2015. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Somali_journalist_killed_in_Al-Shabaab_bombing,_at least_22_others_arrested_for_reporting_attack⠀⇛ The journalists were detained for about two hours at a police station, where they were warned not to broadcast such content, and released without charge. Risaala had resumed operations by the evening. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Harvard University ☛ How_World_War_I_veterans_shaped_Civil_Rights Movement⠀⇛ Black men drafted into the U.S. Army during World War I were significantly more likely to join the NAACP and to play key leadership roles in the early Civil Rights Movement as a result of the discrimination they experienced while serving the country, according to a new study by Harvard Kennedy School economist Desmond Ang and Sahil Chinoy, a doctoral student in economics. o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Rising_GDP_Lifts_Only_the_Boats_of_the_Wealthy Few⠀⇛ What we’ve seen over the past forty years is that the vast majority of economic growth has been captured by the top 1 percent. Since 1982, the incomes of the top 1 percent have increased fivefold. The market incomes of the bottom half of Canadians have increased only 150 percent, one and a half times. If we look even more closely at the top 0.01 percent, which is about 3,000 people in Canada today, their incomes have increased 950 percent — nearly 10 times — since 1982. o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Taliban’s_Deepening_Divisions:_A_Regime_at_the Edge_of_Chaos⠀⇛ To strengthen his grip on power, Haibatullah has institutionalized gender apartheid, isolated Afghanistan from the international community, and maintained ties with terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), reportedly meeting with their leaders regularly. However, these efforts have failed to consolidate his rule or ensure internal cohesion. His push to centralize authority favoring commanders from his own Noorzai tribe has deepened divisions rather than fostering unity. Over the past three years, the Taliban had a crucial opportunity to bring peace and stability to Afghanistan, but they have squandered it. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_joy_of_a_letter._Maybe_not_in_Denmark.⠀⇛ The trendsetting Scandinavian nation plans to end four centuries of universal letter delivery. Other countries are watching this social experiment. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Eliseo Martelli ☛ I’m_Regretting_Switching_MNO⠀⇛ My recent decision to switch to TIM, one of Italy’s largest telecom providers, turned into a frustrating experience filled with technical glitches, hidden fees, and customer service challenges. If you’re considering TIM, you might want to think twice. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_FCC_Boss_To_Destroy_Whatever’s_Left_Of_U.S. Broadband_Consumer_Protection⠀⇛ Over at the FCC they’ve already killed net neutrality. They’ve butchered the agency’s efforts to stop racial discrimination in fiber deployments. They’re already ending all the agency’s investigations into predatory telecom bullshit like usage caps or predatory fees. Trump-stacked courts are about to kill longstanding programs that helped poor rural Americans and school systems afford broadband access. They’re utterly disinterested in protecting consumers or smaller competitors from the harms created by shitty giant telecom monopolies. Gone is even the pretense of concern about the impacts of unchecked corporate power. Gone is any effort to protect consumers and healthy markets. o ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ I_fear_for_the_unauthenticated_web⠀⇛ I suggest everyone that uses cloud infrastructure for hosting set-up a billing limit to avoid an unexpected bill in case they're caught in the cross-hairs of a negligent company. All the abusers anonymize their usage at this point, so good luck trying to get compensated for damages. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Vox ☛ Spotify,_YouTube,_and_Apple_use_algorithms_to_feed_you music._You_can_make_them_better.⠀⇛ This is why algorithms tend to be viewed as villains these days. They’re the technology behind TikTok’s For You page, which keeps feeding you weird videos you can’t stop watching, and Amazon recommendations that appear to know what prescription you’re taking. Facebook’s algorithms, meanwhile, have been radicalizing Americans for at least a decade, and Instagram’s algorithmic feed is wrecking the mental health of an entire generation. The implications of Spotify’s algorithms, you could argue, are quaint by comparison. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ EFF ☛ How_Do_You_Solve_a_Problem_Like_Google_Search?_Courts_Must_Enable Competition_While_Protecting_Privacy.⠀⇛ Can we get from a world where Google is synonymous with search to a world where other search engines have a real chance to compete? The U.S. and state governments’ bipartisan antitrust suit, challenging the many ways that Google has maintained its search monopoly, offers an opportunity. Antitrust enforcers have proposed a set of complementary remedies, from giving users a choice of search engine, to forcing Google to spin off Chrome and possibly Android into separate companies. Overall, this is the right approach. Google’s dominance in search is too entrenched to yield to a single fix. But there are real risks to users in the mix as well: Forced sharing of people’s sensitive search queries with competitors could seriously undermine user privacy, as could a breakup without adequate safeguards. Let’s break it down. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_model_training_on_copyrighted_data_needs_public review:_Industry⠀⇛ The industry has urged the government to review the legality of using copyrighted data for AI training, suggesting amendments to the Copyright Act and clarifying “fair dealing” exceptions. It also called for guidelines on AI-generated works, privacy, transparency, and regulating deepfakes. It emphasised that legal certainty is needed to promote AI adoption. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Limp_Bizkit_Lawsuit_Proceeds_Against_UMG_in Federal_Court⠀⇛ A judge has dismissed a number of state-law claims in Limp Bizkit’s unpaid-royalties lawsuit against Universal Music Group (UMG). But the core copyright infringement claims are moving forward at the federal level. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Fun_Fact:_Italy_is_Now_the_Third-Largest_EU Music_Market⠀⇛ For the seventh consecutive year of growth, the Italian recorded music market firmly establishes its vitality with an overall increase of 8.5% last year. The growth positions Italy as the third-largest music market in the EU after Germany and France. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ New_Pirate_IPTV_Law:_How_Subscribers_Will_Inform Authorities_Who_to_Fine_€750⠀⇛ A criminal case believed to be the largest of its type ever launched in Greece went to trial last week. A total of 17 defendants stand accused of participating in a criminal organization that sold pirate IPTV subscriptions and benefited to the tune of 25 million euros. Under new law, members of the public who buy illegal IPTV packages face 700 euro fines. Today we take a look at how those people will get caught and what happens when they do. o ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ AI_could_be_stealing_your_photos_in_more ways_than_one_–_as_AI_is_actually_really_good_at_removing_complex watermarks⠀⇛ Generative AI’s use of copyrighted images as training data has been part of a number of debates and legal action, but the technology could also be used to steal images in the more traditional sense: by removing the watermark. After Google expanded access to Gemini 2.0 Flash, several users have pointed out that the AI can easily remove watermarks from a photo with a quick text prompt. * Gemini_Links_21/03/2025:_"Happy_Spring"_and_Leaving_"The_Enterprise" * Links_21/03/2025:_Energy_Facilities_Under_Fire_(or_on_Fire),_EU "Solidarity_with_Ukraine"_and_First_Console ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4601 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 8 seconds to (re)generate ⟲