𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, March 22, 2025
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Generated Sun 23 Mar 02:49:25 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/22/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 21, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  It's About So Much More Than 2 Microsofters, It's About Freedom to Speak About Crimes at Microsoft

⦿ Techrights  -  Linux Foundation Buys Misleading Puff Pieces About Itself, Earns Some LLM Slop to Accompany the PR (Openwashing and Propaganda as a Service, With the Brand "Linux" Needlessly Borrowed)

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Destroys and Exploits, It Does Not Create

⦿ Techrights  -  Our IRC Community Turns 17 Very Shortly

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  [Video] Richard Stallman on What Patents Would Have Done to Music (Covered by Copyrights)

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_21_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/It_s_About_So_Much_More_Than_2_Microsofters_It_s_About_Freedom_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Linux_Foundation_Buys_Misleading_Puff_Pieces_About_Itself_Earns.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Microsoft_Destroys_and_Exploits_It_Does_Not_Create.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Our_IRC_Community_Turns_17_Very_Shortly.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Video_Richard_Stallman_on_What_Patents_Would_Have_Done_to_Music.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Gemini_Links_22_03_2025_INTERPOL_DDoS_by_Hey_Hi_Hype_and_RSS_Fe.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Gemini_Links_22_03_2025_Ukay_Ukay_Microplastics_in_Tea_Jujutsu_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Links_22_03_2025_Alzheimer_Research_and_Mega_breaches_in_the_US.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Links_22_03_2025_Johor_Flooded_Ador_Traps_Young_Musicians_With_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Links_22_03_2025_Social_Security_Attacks_and_More_Attacks_on_th.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_21_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_21_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 21,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇gaming⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Gemini_Links_21/03/2025:_Leasehold,_LOTI,_and_Project_Managers
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢏⣵⢹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣝⣻⠶⣯⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣜⣻⡟⣾⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⣸⣿⣟⣵⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣷⣾⣭⣛⡿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣷⣮⣝⣻⠿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣵⣿⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢋⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣧⢞⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠿⢛⣛⣻⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣟⣛⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣯⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣵⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⢟⣷⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⣹⣷⡹⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣅⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢱⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣯⠿⣟⣭⡽⠶⠷⠶⣶⣯⣭⣟⣻⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣾⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣷⣶⢦⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣯⣽⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣭⣗⢾⣿⣽⣧⣮⢽⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⣛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣽⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⢭⣧⡷⣟⣑⣚⠛⣳⠩
⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠵⣫⣷⠯⣛⣾
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣮⣵⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣭⡵⠾⣻⡵
⢀⣠⣾⣯⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⡟⣦⣵⡾⢟⡕
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢞⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣧⠀⢖⣵⠟⣽
⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣑⣻⣥⠀⡟
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣖⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣜⣴⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡁⢹⣿⠀⡇
⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡸⢿⣯⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⢠
⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣾⣿⡇⢸
⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣞⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⣩⠹⣿⣧⢸
⠇⢀⣿⣷⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⠿⣗⣚⡭⣛⣵⣾⡟⡗⡇⢸⣟⣽
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⠶⣚
⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 323

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/It_s_About_So_Much_More_Than_2_Microsofters_It_s_About_Freedom_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It's About So Much More Than 2
Microsofters, It's About Freedom to Speak About Crimes at
Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pint_Of_Guinness⦈_


"Nobody_is_above_the_law"


Context: Nat_Friedman_Seems_to_Be_Employing_a_PR_Agency_to_Turn_a_Wikipedia
Page_About_Him_Into_Hagiography_and_Hide_His_Strong_Links_to_the_Serial
Strangler_Alex_Graveley


Microsofters trying to besiege critics is a very Microsoft thing to be doing.
We've covered such examples for decades already; Microsofters cannot tolerate
criticism.


Suffice to say, if some people related to our professional field attack women
and get arrested for it, then there's nothing immoral about relaying this
information and in fact it forewarns others who might otherwise become future
victims.


In that regard, what Microsofters pursue at the moment is an attack on women's
safety. We would like to discuss these matters a lot further as these are
matters of broader public interest.


One associate told me this year: "Do you remember the emails I sent you
previously where I warned that they would make multiple simultaneous lawsuits
to exceed your budget? I have proof that two people were arrested. I was just
about to publish that this week."


As it turns out, Microsofters' tricks have earned them notoriety.


I responded with: "I want to clarify that MJG and Graveley (Microsoft) are
actually extremely low-profile compared to some of the people who tried to
undermine/censor/sabotage the site in the past, even personal friends of Bill
Gates way back around 2009. In recent years we published exclusively truly
damaging material, such as arrest for pedophilia at the home of Bill Gates,
based on the police files that the police gave us (almost 3,000 pages). This is
very suppressed information, but it is factual and when we retrieved it Bill
Gates suddenly paid my British employer, which then relocated the company to
Washington (this was done under NDA, a highly mysterious choice for a supposed
charity)."


It is OK to publicly mention that Graveley threatened to sue and then went
ahead with a SLAPP. There might be coordination further up. For the second time
this month the lawyer refused_to_deny_it and instead_resorted_to_insults
("conspiracy theories)".


Attacking the messenger does not always silence the messenger. Depending on the
nature of this messenger (and importance of the message), it might embolden him
or her to do more of the same. █


    * Links_22/03/2025:_Social_Security_Attacks_and_More_Attacks_on_the_Press
    * Linux_Foundation_Buys_Misleading_Puff_Pieces_About_Itself,_Earns_Some_LLM
      Slop_to_Accompany_the_PR_(Openwashing_and_Propaganda_as_a_Service,_With
      the_Brand_"Linux"_Needlessly_Borrowed)


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 430

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Linux_Foundation_Buys_Misleading_Puff_Pieces_About_Itself_Earns.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Linux_Foundation_Buys_Misleading_Puff_Pieces_About_Itself_Earns.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Foundation Buys Misleading Puff
Pieces About Itself, Earns Some LLM Slop to Accompany the PR (Openwashing and
Propaganda as a Service, With the Brand "Linux" Needlessly
Borrowed)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025,
updated Mar 22, 2025


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Sucks..._Sucks⦈_


It's already 2025 (GNU/Linux almost 5% "market share" in laptops/desktops) and
IBM, Canonical, OSI etc. aren't doing promotions of GNU/Linux. They're totally
not doing anything to promote GNU/Linux, even amid the "end" of Vista 10 - a
"lost opportunity" until one realises that the_company_controlling_most_of
their_operations_is_Microsoft. They're basically paid not to compete against
Windows.


The other day one person in Linux_Questions said: "In the USA, on Craigslist,
there seems to be a surplus of used business laptops, with the price dropping
to well under $200 for 16GB ram & 500Gb SSD, almost half of what the price was
a year ago. 8GB ram (plenty for non-heavy uses) is closer to $100. And when
Win10 'dies' in 6months, another 50% drop will probably make them not even
worth the resellers' time! Meanwhile, Win11&inflation will drive prices of new
PCs to 10x 1,000% of an equally-functional Linux (used) PC. I can only hope
that the 'common' public discovers this, as they cut back on spending. It would
be nice to see 2026 to be the year Linux usage goes over 10%" (if only it was
promoted by resourceful vendors like IBM and Canonical).


The state of GNU/Linux journalism is rather bad. A lot of it is slop (LLM spew)
and spam. Case of point: all_this_fake_coverage_about_OpenInfra. A lot of it
was sponsored, e.g. in ZDNet, by the_company_it_is_covering_(pay-to-say
coverage). It's basically an ad in a site funded by the Linux_Foundation,
authored by an operative of theirs. Days ago he did the same in another_site
funded by them ("Open Infrastructure Foundation Joins Forces With Linux
Foundation"); funding from LF and Microsoft omitted, lacking disclosure about
this anywhere in the page. It's also "disinfo / wrong", an associate has said,
but consider what_else_he_published_in_ZDNet. We're talking about Steven J.
Vaughan-Nichols here, but we don't wish to make it too personal. It's a general
issue with the media, much broader than him alone. Follow the money. The
publishers/editors have clients ("brands", not readers).


So we now see loads of fake 'articles' and actual ads disguised as journalism,
e.g.


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_OpenInfra_Joining_Linux_Foundation_Means_for_Cloud
                         Security_Posture_Management⦈_


Of course it's fake:


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OpenInfra⦈_


Just like the other new fake 'article':


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google's_OSV-Scanner_V2:_A_Game-Changer_for_Open-Source
                                  Security_⦈_


Yes, fake.


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_recently_unveiled_OSV-Scanner_V2⦈_


There is no lack of other fake articles, even this one from 1-2 days ago:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Run_AWS_Locally:_Simulate_AWS_services_on_your_laptop⦈_


He is a_repeat_offender or Serial Slopper:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Problem:_Challenges_of_AWS_Development⦈_


Looking at Google News, we've caught 4 new examples of fake (produced by
"LLMware") 'articles' just hours ago:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux_2025.1a_Released:_New_Tools_and_Desktop
                            Environment_Upgrades⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux_2025.1a_Released_With_New_Tool_and_Updates_to
                            Desktop_Environments⦈_


The images and the text are both slop, the two sites work together [1, 2, 3] to
plagiarise real articles. Here's another pair of fake articles from them:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_Vulnerability_Allows_Attackers_to_Escalate
                     Privileges_via_Out-of-Bounds_Write⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_Out-of-bounds_Write_Vulnerability_Let_Attackers
                             Escalate_Privileges⦈_


Days ago we mentioned many fake layoffs articles [1, 2]. This morning we caught
another one.


Presented by Google News as new information, there's this one today:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Siemens_Plans_6,000_Layoffs,_Including_2,600_in_Germany⦈_


Misleading, outdated and shallow, this is just LLM slop:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇German_engineering_giant_Siemens_AG⦈_


Isn't it funny that after the "LF" (misusing the brand "Linux") flooded the Web
with press releases and fake articles (that it had paid for) it now gets some
LLM slop doing the same?


What has the Web become? Jamie McClelland has_just_said "that large_language
models_are_having_a_significant_impact_on_the_world_wide_web (or, for a less
technical account, see Forbes_articles_on_bots)."


LLMs are a net negative. Unless you're some cheater and vandal. People who
publicly admit they use LLMs typically discredit themselves, perhaps without
even realising it. █


    * It's_About_So_Much_More_Than_2_Microsofters,_It's_About_Freedom_to_Speak
      About_Crimes_at_Microsoft
    * Microsoft_Destroys_and_Exploits,_It_Does_Not_Create


⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢯⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣹⣵⣿⣟⣒⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠤⢠⢠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⠹⠋⢊⠝⣉⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣗⣦⡤⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣦⣤⣴⡶⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⡿⡿⢋⠐⠋⠉⣑⡒⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣒⠒⠲⠆⠁⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣲⡁⠀⠀⠚⣻⠆⣿⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣦⣶⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠀⠀⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣨⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡛⣿⣀⣾⠛⢿⡄⠀⢸⢟⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿
⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⣙⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡈⠉⠋⠀⠀⢀⡄⠄⠀⣿⣧⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⢰⡼⣷⡀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣯⣭⡭⣠⣤⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠿⠿
⠀⢸⡀⠁⡙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠹⣿⣿⣿⣭⢮⣾⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣁⣈⣥⣶⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢯⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠄⠘⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣇⣀⣀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣡⠱⣿⣜⡨⣝⢉⣠⠫⣟⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣱⣹⣰⣸⣂⣇⣿⣜⣇⡇⣦⣨⣐⣆⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣞⣅⡿⢸⣸⣰⣇⣆⣇⣇⣆⢘⢸⣇⣿⣇⣖⣸⣸⣸⣄⣿⣇⣯⣆⣇⣇⣶⣸⣸⣘⣅⣇⣇⣵⣸⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢛⠿⡿⢿⡿⣛⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⠟⣿⠿⣻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⢻⢿⣿⢛⢻⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠛⡟⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣴⣯⣼⣼⣤⣮⣿⣤⣧⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣯⣽⣼⣼⣥⣿⣵⣴⣴⣧⣿⣼⣤⣿⣼⣼⣴⣿⣴⣶⣧⣷⣼⣼⣬⣧⣿⣴⣿⣴⣦⣯⣧⣿⣼⣥⣇⣝⣴⣼⣧⣧⣧⣾⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⠈⣹⣿⣏⣩⣿⣋⣽⣹⣫⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣽⣿⣿⣟⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣫⡭⠭⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢹⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣥⣀⡾⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠇⠉⢹⢸⣿⡏⠀⣀⣶⣆⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣝⠻⠿⠄⠀⣷⣄⣠⣾⣿⡿⡽⣹⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠡⢣⢣⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠘⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠎⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠞⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣟⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣷⣦⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⡅⠝⢁⠈⠉⠀⠀⢉⢀⣫⠁⠈⠁⠭⠩⢩⡠⢹⣿⢸⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⠶⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⠶⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣴⣬⣭⣤⣬⣭⣥⣭⣄⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⢛⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡁⠱⣏⠼⠽⠭⣭⣧⠭⣿⣽⣼⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⢟⠿⠛⠿⢛⢹⢟⢏⠟⣻⡟⣍⢛⠭⡍⣏⠿⡫⢽⠟⡿⢻⢻⢿⢛⠿⡻⡿⢿⡍⣏⣏⢹⢿⣿⡋⣿⡟⣭⡿⡻⡿⢻⢻⠟⠿⠿⢫⣭⢙⠿⡻⡿⢻⢟⠻⡻⡿⢻⡋⠝⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣮⣶⣶⣆⣩⣼⣮⣿⣯⣾⣷⣵⣮⣵⣷⣾⣿⣮⣾⣾⣧⣾⣼⣼⣼⣴⣽⣭⣿⣿⣾⣯⣽⣾⣯⣷⣼⣷⣽⣶⣧⣥⣬⣼⣮⣿⣿⣮⣿⣼⣴⣧⣥⣬⣈⣵⣽⣥⣿⣧⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⢹⠛⡟⣟⢻⢻⣿⢕⠚⡟⠟⡟⡟⡛⣟⢻⣻⣏⡺⢻⡛⣟⢻⢻⢛⡗⣭⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣴⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣶⠰⠾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣒⣒⣒⣚⣲⣒⣒⣳⣒⣒⣒⣛⣒⣚⣒⣒⣚⣚⣚⣒⣗⣒⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⠷⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠘⠖⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣤⣤⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣷⣯
⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⡤⢤⠤⠤⢤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣖⣖⣒⣶⣲⣒⣲⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣖⣒⣖⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠭⠭⠯⠯⠵⠭⠭⠯⠽⠭⠬⠭⠯⠥⠥⠭⠷⠴⠿⠷⠮⠿⠽⠬⠭⠥⠽⠥⠧⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠓⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣙⣉⣙⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⠀⠘⠁⠀⠐⠙⠉⠐⠂⠂⠂⠀⠈⠁⠂⠑⠀⠘⠃⠃⠀⠘⠚⠈⠙⠂⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠃⠐⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠘⠈⠘⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠛⠑⠉⠃⠀⠘⠋⠋⠂⠙⠃⠀⠀⠘⠊⠋⠃⠘⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣥⣋⣽
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠄⠠⢘⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣌⡀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠐⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣿⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣇⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡏⢩⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣧⣀⣥⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⠉⠉⠉⠩⠀⠀⠂⠠⠤⢀⣈⡁⠈⠀⠐⢋⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣖⡦⠤⣤⡂⠒⠬⢤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢩⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⡻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡟⡿⡟⣟⢿⣿⠛⣟⠻⡻⢻⠻⢿⣿⢻⡿⣛⠿⣻⣟⡻⢻⢹⢻⢻⣿⡟⠿⡏⡟⡻⡻⡟⡟⡏⣟⡻⡛⡿⡻⣿⡿⡻⡟⡟⢻⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣵⣧⣿⣾⣧⣶⣼⣦⣧⣾⣯⣾⣿⣬⣵⣽⣶⣽⣧⣷⣾⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣥⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣽⣿⣵⣶⣽⣼⣧⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⢻⢛⡻⢿⢹⢛⡻⠛⡟⢻⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⠻⡻⣛⠟⡟⡟⣻⣿⢹⠛⡟⣛⠏⣻⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣧⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣟⣿⣯⣿⣝⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣫⣋⣻⣻⣯⣟⣽⣟⣯⣟⣝⣿⣭⣽⣭⣏⣯⣹⣍⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣾⣴⣿⣼⣷⣽⣤⣯⣤⣿⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣦⣵⣧⣤⣿⣴⣷⣸⣶⣮⣿⣦⣾⣯⣭⣮⣮⣷⣽⣿⣷⣴⣮⣦⣾⣷⣼⣦⣼⣴⣷⣦⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣤⣤⣬⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣘⣯
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣤⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣷⡿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣴⣤⣭⣯⣬⣭⣽⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠉⠭⠩⠭⠭⠍⠩⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣍⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣴⣬⣧⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⡟⣟⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣻⢿⣟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠿⠛⣻⡻⢟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡛⣟⡟⣿⢛⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠟⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⠿⡟⡟⣿⢿⢻⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢟⢻⢛⠿⡛⡟⣛⣿⡻⡿⡿⣿⢻⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠟⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡛⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣧⣃⣇⣇⣿⣘⣸⣸⣸⣘⣸⣠⣻⣋⣺⣜⣜⣑⣧⣢⣿⣇⣜⣀⣿⣠⣣⣓⣇⣔⣲⣜⣸⣞⣥⣓⣇⣃⣟⣿⣰⣸⣜⣾⣠⣠⣿⣇⣧⣃⣧⣣⣇⣞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡟⡛⡟⡋⣿⢩⡻⢟⢻⢛⡏⢟⡋⡟⡻⡟⡻⣿⠩⡟⡛⡟⣟⢹⢛⢟⡻⢛⢻⢛⢛⡻⢟⢻⢛⢻⢙⡏⣿⠙⣛⠿⡛⠛⣻⢛⢻⢛⠹⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣧⣧⣷⣧⣿⣬⣾⣮⣾⣷⣧⣮⣧⣷⣵⣇⣵⣿⣬⣧⣧⣷⣼⣾⣼⣶⣶⣼⣾⣼⣾⣷⣮⣾⣼⣼⣾⣷⣶⣆⣮⣖⣑⣤⣿⣾⣼⣾⣼⣾⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢻⢛⣛⣛⢻⢛⢛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠿⠽⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠯⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢠⣞⣛⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣾⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⣿⠻⡷⠒⢀⣀⡀⡖⢠⡆⠀⡖⠀⠀⣦⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠐⢒⠄⠔⢒⠄⠐⢒⠄⢒⠒⠂⠀⢀⡔⡆⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⡢⡀⢗⠛⢰⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⡎⡇⠀⡇⡇⠈⢕⠌⠀⠀⡠⠂⢹⠀⢨⠀⡠⠪⠂⡈⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⡇⠸⡚⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠈⠚⠓⠓⠚⠓⠐⠃⠀⠓⠛⠛⠓⠐⠃⠓⠀⠚⠒⠒⠁⠚⠂⠘⠚⠛⠃⠘⠓⠑⠚⠛⠃⠘⠓⠀⠓⠘⠓⠛⠓⠛⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠸⠘⠃⠃⠃⠘⠛⠋⠂⠂⠃⠘⠘⠀⠋⠘⠛⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣀⣉⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣈⣀⣉⣈⣀⣀⣁⣉⣁⣁⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣁⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢽⢻⢻⠘⣿⡏⣿⢺⢻⢻⣿⣟⢻⣿⡵⣹⣽⣫⢏⣇⡚⣿⣯⢹⢻⢻⡏⡎⡟⣟⡇⢻⣻⢻⣟⠟⢿⣻⢻⢸⣇⢧⠋⡗⡏⡏⡿⣿⢘⠏⢻⣻⠛⢟⣿⡆⡾⣻⠟⡟⡇⣿⢝⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⡾⣾⣶⣷⢷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⡾⢶⣾⣷⣿⣿⢶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⡷⢾⣶⣾⣿⡾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢇⡏⢏⡱⢸⠻⢁⢎⠯⡯⢛⣿⠸⡱⣹⡇⠿⣈⠯⡯⢻⢈⢶⢸⠽⡉⠏⣿⡯⠽⢸⢹⢉⡇⣯⡏⢏⣿⢹⢸⢹⢙⠯⡇⡏⡆⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠶⠶⠶⢶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠞⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⣸⣿⣶⣶⣮⣝⡶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠞⡾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣯⡻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡌⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⠀⠀⠶⠰⠀⠖⠤⠐⠄⠤⠤
⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⣀⣠⡄⡄⣄⣀⡀⣀⡀⡠⣠⣄⣤⣤⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠘⠋⠛⠙⠃⠓⠛⠘⠓⠛⠃⠚⠚⠋⠓⠑⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠘⠦⠱⠐⠆⠺⠶⠒⠆⠉⠶⠶⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢓⢶⡿⢿⠟⣿⣾⣿⠖⡶⡾⢿⡾⣷⣿⣳⣲⣻⣗⣟⣟
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⣿⠛⠛⣿⣟⡟⠛⢻⠻⡒⣳⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡤⡄⡆⢄⢰⢤⠀⢤⠀⡠⡀⡆⡄⡠⢄⢠⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠆⠃⠊⠘⠘⠘⠂⠂⠒⠀⠋⠓⠑⠂⠘⠀⠒⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠓⡗⠛⡒⠓⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⢰⡌⠘⢰⢂⢸⡇⡐⠇⠀⡁⡄⡆⢁⠀⡅⣿⡈⢸⠘⠀⢸⢰⢸⠀⠀⢠⠐⢸⠐⢈⢸⢸⢀⢰⡈⣼⠇⡀⠇⡀⡁⢈⡈⡈⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⢛⡻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡟⡛⠿⠏⠹⡴⠏⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢹⠿⢿⡟⠛⢻⢿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣘⣈⣇⣅⣁⣄⣡⣀⣘⣀⣸⣰⣀⣸⣇⣡⣁⣿⣀⣠⣀⣇⣠⣄⣀⣸⣈⣀⣈⣄⣠⣇⣶⣇⣆⣰⣀⣇⣇⣄⣠⠈⠀⣄⣠⣀⣿⣆⣸⣠⣈⣸⣧⣉⣼⣈⣸⣈⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠋⠹⠿⡏⠍⠟⡛⠟⡟⡟⡛⠟⡋⠟⢻⡏⠋⠙⡙⢻⢘⢙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⣼⣿⣧⣥⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣧⣦⣤⣦⣼⣿⣴⣦⣧⣼⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣄⣘⣁⣅⣀⣺⣪⣽⣈⣉⣈⣂⣸⣀⣹⣀⣁⣸⣿⣿⣇⣤⣔⣈⣌⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣄⢼⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣧⠀⢠⣤⠀⢸⣤⠀⢸⣤⠀⢸⣦⡀⠘⢂⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠋⢹⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⡿⠀⢸⣿⠃⣀⠈⢿⣿⡿⢁⣄⣠⣴⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⠦⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠤⠤⡜⠀⣴⡷⣾⣷⣦⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⠁⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡅⡧⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⠙⠃⠃⠀⠚⠙⠐⠑⠀⠛⠸⠀⠋⠘⠘⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣀⡀⠀⠠⣠⣀⢀⣀⣀⡄⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡄⡀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢠⠀⢀⢠⣀⡀⠀⢠⢀⢀⢠⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠠⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣸⣇⣇⣻⣠⣿⣷⣝⣜⣆⣇⣇⣗⣺⣸⣧⣫⣇⣃⣜⣿⣜⣼⣸⣿⣘⣤⣣⣟⣸⣸⣧⣃⣞⣼⣧⣰⣸⣸⣸⣸⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣹⡟⡏⢛⢻⠛⡟⡛⢻⢙⠛⡏⣿⢹⠻⣿⣿⣿⠛⡏⣿⡏⢹⢹⢹⠛⠻⣛⠹⡻⠛⣟⡟⢻⡏⣭⡟⢻⣛⡟⢻⢙⠛⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⢾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣌⣿⣯⢻⢹⣏⢯⡹⢹⠹⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠉⢹⣟⠉⢙⣉⠉⢻⣟⠉⢹⣟⠉⢹⣍⠉⢹⡏⢉⣴⣼⣿⣧⣨⣧⣧⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⣘⣛⣀⣟⣀⣘⣟⣀⣘⣟⣀⣘⣿⣄⣈⣩⣀⣘⣛⣀⣿⣀⣘⣻⡿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣩⣿⠃⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡖⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠉⠁⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠄⠤⠀⠄⠀⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣍⡛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⡯⢭⣽⣛⣛⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣟⢿⡟⢿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠀⣨⠏⣡⡆⠉⡏⢩⢩⣭⣿⣿⠈⠋⠉⣉⢠⡅⢻⢸⡝⠃⢶⡞⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣆⣤⣥⣶⣝⣥⣦⣡⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣤⣟⣴⣧⣜⣬⣵⣆⣩⣅⣸⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣮⣼⣤⣼⣮⣮⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣥⣼⣦⣤⣤⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⣾⣧⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣼⣤⣤⣷⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡰⠶⡗⡿⣛⠻⡟⡛⢛⢻⢟⣛⢿⢛⡛⡟⣛⣿⣿⠰⠎⡇⣿⡛⢻⠛⣛⣿⢛⣻⣿⡏⣒⢿⣿⣏⣶⢹⢱⡎⡏⣴⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⡛⠻⡟⡿⣻⢛⡛⡇⣶⢰⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣣⣇⣧⣝⣻⣧⣿⣿⣼⣮⣛⣿⣸⣇⣟⣢⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣧⣛⣸⣼⣿⣿⣓⣼⣿⣧⣛⣼⢹⣧⣫⣼⣜⣣⣧⣝⣼⣿⣇⣛⣻⣜⣅⣿⢠⣿⣜⣣⣇⣿⣸⣟⣢⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⢟⡻⡿⣛⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⢰⡆⣏⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⡀⡦⢹⢸⠇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⡇⣶⣼⣿⣇⢿⡍⣟⢴⣮⡇⣶⢰⡆⣶⢸⢲⡆⡇⣶⢸⣎⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⠻⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣀⣠⣀⣀⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡥⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣏⣉⣩⣫⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡛⠛⠉⠝⢉⣉⢉⢉⠉⠉⢻⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 919

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Microsoft_Destroys_and_Exploits_It_Does_Not_Create.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Microsoft_Destroys_and_Exploits_It_Does_Not_Create.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Destroys and Exploits, It Does
Not Create⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Auto_Race_Advertising⦈_


A race to nowhere


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yahoo_Is_Still_Here—and_It_Has_Big_Plans_for_AI⦈_


Having bet on mass_plagiarism_as_a_future_direction_for_the_whole_company
(sticking it almost everywhere, even when it's a clear misfit with_hardly_a
single_use_case), Microsoft now sees its hopes turning_to_dust (and
considerable_debt, bad press and so on). It's just grabbing, without permission
or even notification let alone compensation, other people's work, using a
plagiarism_blender_to_call_it_"fair_use" while distorting the material and
instead producing misinformation in large quantities. Microsoft is a raider.


Previously Microsoft did_this_to_Nokia because it saw mobile growing fast
(getting bigger than Windows), so it wanted to hijack the "Nokia" brand so as
to sell Windows. It didn't work and Nokia nearly died. You can hardly find any
Nokia handsets anymore.


Before Nokia it was Novell and having written a lot about Novell (ran a whole
site about it), we can clearly articulate what happened there. Novell's purpose
when Microsoft controlled it was 100% sinister. Novell decided to become a
Trojan horse after its management took advice from Miguel_de_Icaza et al.
(liaising with one's enemy, as it had done before)


Now there's this new_article_about_Yahoo!_by_Steven_Levy, the man who did the
biography of RMS. It is shallow enough to speak about "Big Plans for AI" (they
just rebrand everything as "hey hi" these days; for hype's sake!) and it's a
reminder of another Microsoft victim, a high-profile victim between Novell and
Nokia (chronologically speaking). Microsoft under Ballmer just sought to
destroy everything. It cost Microsoft a lot of money and left the company
(still) deep_in_debt.


"Yahoo still has not recovered from Microsoft's_infiltration," an associate
recalls, "which was aimed at destroying their support for FOSS in general and
FreeBSD specifically."


Is any company out there foolish enough to still believe Microsoft? Look what
happened_to_Skype (it's dead imminently) or how frequently there are layoffs in
GitHub, LinkedIn, even Activision (Microsoft broke its promise to regulators).
Minecraft's creator ("founder") was banished by Microsoft for speaking out his
mind.


That's the typical story...


Microsoft is a_touch_of_death. █


    * Linux_Foundation_Buys_Misleading_Puff_Pieces_About_Itself,_Earns_Some_LLM
      Slop_to_Accompany_the_PR_(Openwashing_and_Propaganda_as_a_Service,_With
      the_Brand_"Linux"_Needlessly_Borrowed)
    * Our_IRC_Community_Turns_17_Very_Shortly


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⢀⣿⠈⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⡠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣻⣻⣻⠙⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢩⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠉⠀⠀⠹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠃⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠛⠛⠉⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⣀⣠⣴⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠛⠉⠙⠛⠲⠦⢤⣄⣐⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⣰⢀⠀⠈⠙⢳⡙⣦⠀⣤⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢠⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠘⣇⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣈⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⢻⡄⠢⠆⠀⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠶⠤⣤⣈⣘⠰⠂⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣦⣛⠶⣤⣍⣛⠻⠦⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠳⠶⢦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⡇⠉⠛⠻⠶⢮⣍⣙⡳⠶⣅⠘⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣽⣾⣿⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠺⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣈⡇⡄⠛⢠⢠⡄⣤⢠⣿⡏⠀⠈⢠⠘⠀⡇⡃⣄⣹⡇⠃⡌⠸⡇⠁⢹⡇⣄⡋⢠⡅⠁⢠⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠈⡇⠄⢾⢸⠀⡇⣿⢠⣿⡇⢠⣦⢠⠸⠛⡇⡷⡄⢹⣧⠀⠇⠀⠇⡇⢸⡇⡄⠁⢠⡅⡇⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣧⣦⣼⣤⣼⣧⣿⣬⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣴⣦⣥⣧⣤⣼⣿⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣧⣠⣦⣈⣅⣧⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡌⡅⡄⢹⠀⣿⢈⠀⠁⡌⣿⡏⢠⠉⢠⢸⠁⡇⠋⣸⣿⢠⠈⡇⣤⣿⡏⢀⣹⠁⢿⠈⠁⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⡇⡄⠘⠀⠹⢸⠀⠀⡇⣿⡇⢠⣶⢠⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⠀⡇⣬⣿⡇⠀⠹⠀⠸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣼⣤⣧⣄⣽⣿⣄⣤⣧⣨⣿⣧⣀⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⠋⠀⠹⠿⠿⠗⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢙⠙⣿⡿⠙⢉⡉⢉⠹⣿⣿⣙⢉⡉⣋⢹⣿⣿⡯⢹⠛⣿⣿⠙⡟⣩⠉⡉⣿⣿⣏⡋⣙⢙⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠿⠋⢹⡄⠠⠜⡴⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⡿⣛⡻⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⠰⣏⣢⡥⢹⢳⣃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⣽⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣯⣿⣣⣿⣧⣬⣲⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣗⣶⣸⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣱⣇⣻⣿⣿⣶⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⠀⠶⠶⠀⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣟⢻⢻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡈⣁⡐⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡂⠀⢸⠿⠟⠁⠀⠉⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣂⠈⠁⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠿⡟⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⡿⢿⠛⡻⠻⠛⡟⡟⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠾⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣁⣇⣠⣀⣄⣸⣇⣂⣹⣓⣸⣸⣀⣇⣇⣆⣄⣰⣠⣀⣯
⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⡤⣀⠀⠀⢴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣻⣗⣿⣶⡇⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢅⡗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢼⣿⣿⣯⣠⣟⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⠱⡍⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣩⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⡟⡏⠁⣼⠈⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣹⣽⣙⣹⣉⣩⣏⣏⣏⣉⣍⣏⣏⣝⣻⣛⣙⣫⣟⣉⣹
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡟⠁⠶⠆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣻⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣹⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⡉⣏⣙⣹⣙
⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1069

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Our_IRC_Community_Turns_17_Very_Shortly.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Our IRC Community Turns 17 Very
Shortly⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025,
updated Mar 22, 2025


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IRC_Network_techrights⦈_


LAST year we wrote about our_IRC_anniversary. We started IRC in 2008 (I myself
had used IRC since around 1994) and we've done that nonstop since then... every
single day. In 2021 we left Freenode to found our own independent network
(Libera.Chat will turn 4 very soon; we're not interested in its policies) and
it has gradually grown since then.


We've long advocated self-hosting and we're better off for it. Hosting IRC from
one's home (residential ISPs) is almost infeasible due to reliability issues,
but relying on one's own domain and/or server is another matter.


Despite Canonical (or Ubuntu) badmouthing IRC this year, IRC_is_doing_well and
netsplit.de is aware of about 500 IRC networks of decent size.


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_There_are_457_known_IRC_networks_listed_below...⦈_


Towards the end of summer IRC as a protocol will get_quite_close_to_its_40*
anniversary.


IRC started a few years after the GNU_Manifesto and it's still relevant, widely
used, and generally reliable.


A few years from now our IRC community will turn 20. █


    * Microsoft_Destroys_and_Exploits,_It_Does_Not_Create
    * [Video]_Richard_Stallman_on_What_Patents_Would_Have_Done_to_Music_
      (Covered_by_Copyrights)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣼⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⢶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⢶⣶⡶⣆⣶⣶⣶⡶⣦⣶⣶⣶⠶⣆⡶⣶⣶⡶⣆⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⡶⠶⠶⡶⢶⣰⢶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⢐⣰⣿⣇⣾⣀⠬⣿⣟⣤⣃⣶⣿⣟⣇⣻⣸⣿⣨⣘⣀⢸⣿⣚⣇⡀⣪⣿⣘⣕⣧⣺⣿⣄⣐⣍⣼⣇⣣⣀⣕⣿⣑⣜⣏⣲⣪⣇⣿⣠⣐⣿⣶⣅⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣿⣉⣏⣭⣿⣯⣹⣿⣭⣩⣏⣏⣿⣽⣿⣋⣍⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢖⡱⣩⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⢽⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠭⢛⡛⠛⠩⠝⠛⠉⢙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢩⢛⠈⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠟⢛⢛⣿⡟⣻⠺⢻⣿⣿⠛⡞⢟⣿⣿⡟⣿⢹⣿⠛⢷⠻⣻⣿⡫⡟⠛⡻⣿⢻⢗⡟⣻⣿⠛⢗⢿⢻⡟⡝⠛⢟⣿⣝⢻⣿⣛⡹⡏⣽⠺⢛⣿⡛⡗⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣥⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣦⣼⣿⣶⣶⣧⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⡶⠶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠴⣶⢲⢶⠦⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣽⣬⣯⣷⣿⣾⣮⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣮⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣌⢹⣹⣽⣇⣞⣍⠙⣿⣿⣈⣏⣽⣿⣻⣏⣻⣸⣿⣠⣹⡉⢿⣿⣪⣪⡍⣏⣿⣸⣹⣁⣿⣿⣄⣹⣝⣽⣇⣇⣭⣹⣹⣧⣔⣿⣄⣏⣇⣽⣭⣸⣿⣤⣫⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠊⠧⠒⡆⢾⡆⢡⠃⡁⠊⡁⠊⡇⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣋⣍⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣢⣵⣭⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢻⡟⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⢿⡟⢻⠟⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣹⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠆⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣹⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢼⠀⣿⢸⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣮⣾⠀⡇⢸⡇⣹⢸⣷⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠂⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣽⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣷⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢺⠀⣿⢸⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢼⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡃⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣼⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢻⠀⣿⢸⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢾⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡁⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢾⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣹⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⠀⠇⠸⠇⠺⠸⠿⠀⠇⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠀⠇⠀⠇⠸⠇⠿⠁⠿⠀⠇⠸⠿⠿⠇⠻⠀⠇⠀⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⠸⠿⠿⠇⠟⠀⠿⠀⠿⠸⠇⠸⠀⠸⠀⠿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡞⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢗⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡟⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠺⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢓⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣗⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠺⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠏⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢯⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡟⣹⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣽⣷⣧⣼⣧⣧⣤⣧⣧⣼⣿⣼⣧⣆⣵⣥⣼⣧⣥⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣛⢟⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣬⣮⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡏⢹⡏⣽⢹⣿⠉⡏⢹⡏⣿⡏⣿⠉⡏⠉⡏⢹⡏⣿⠋⣿⠉⡏⢹⣿⣿⡏⣽⠉⡏⠉⣿⢹⡏⣿⠉⣿⠉⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣿⠉⣿⠉⣿⢹⡏⢹⠉⢻⠉⣿⢹⣿⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⢫⢛⠀⡇⢸⡇⢼⢸⣟⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡃⣟⠀⡇⠀⡇⢘⡇⣻⡃⣿⠀⡇⢸⣟⣻⡇⢼⠀⡇⠀⣟⢸⡇⣿⠀⣟⠀⣿⢸⣟⣿⡃⣟⠀⣻⠀⣿⢘⡇⢸⠀⢻⠀⣿⢘⣻⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢾⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡁⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢾⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣹⠀⣿⢸⣿⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢺⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡄⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢻⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣼⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣹⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠆⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⠀⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢼⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣹⣤⣧⣼⣧⣸⣼⣯⣤⣧⣼⣧⣿⣇⣿⣤⣧⣤⣧⣼⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣸⣤⣧⣤⣿⣼⣧⣿⣄⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣇⣤⣿⣤⣿⣼⣧⣼⣤⣸⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢊⠏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡩⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡎⢟⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⢭⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢨⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣯⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢚⠍⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⢛⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⠻⠻⠟⠻⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⡟⢛⡻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⣏⣉⣙⣋⢻⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣹⣏⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣛⣏⣉⣉⣉⣻⣍⣩⣿⣍⣉⣽⣍⣻⣩⣉⣝⣙⣹⣋⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣟⣩⣋⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣙⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣋⣍⣉⣉⣉⣛⣍⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡧⣤⣬⣤⠤⣤⣯⣥⣭⣤⣬⣬⣭⣬⢥⣜⣾⣭⣤⣽⡮⢥⣦⣭⢤⣴⣤⡯⢵⣤⢤⢤⣤⣥⣼⣬⣤⣦⣤⣬⣤⢵⣼⣬⣤⣤⣦⣬⣧⣬⣵⣤⣦⣧⣵⣤⣥⣠⣼⣭⣦⣶⣤⣴⣤⣭⣵⣱⣥⣼⣬⣴⣤⣬⣿⣿
⣿⠿⡷⠴⠶⠿⡶⡷⠷⠾⠶⠷⢶⡶⠶⠿⠶⢶⠶⢶⡶⠮⠷⠾⠾⠾⡶⡿⠶⠶⣾⠷⠾⠶⢶⠷⠶⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⣿⠷⠷⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣗⠶⢶⠶⠷⡶⠷⢶⠶⠲⠶⠗⡖⠶⡶⡖⢒⣲⣗⠒⢾⡖⠶⢷⠓⡦⠖⠒⣺⣖⠶⠶⢚⣲⠒⢳⣲⣖⠒⠲⠳⠶⣾⡲⠶⢺⢶⡖⠚⠒⡾⢲⠒⠖⠲⠳⡖⠾⢶⠞⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⡟⢛⡟⠛⢺⢿⡻⠟⠿⠛⠻⡟⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡛⢛⡛⠻⡟⡻⠟⢳⠛⡛⢛⠻⢛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠻⢛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠻⠻⠻⢛⠻⡟⠛⠚⠿⠛⠛⣻⠛⡛⠛⠟⠻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣙⣉⣭⣽⣹⣏⣉⣉⣙⢹⣉⣏⣩⣉⣋⣩⣙⣉⣿⣉⣋⣹⣙⣙⢉⣿⣉⣋⣙⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⢉⣹⣯⣙⣉⣍⣍⣩⣽⣉⣍⣉⣉⣍⣙⣻⣉⣋⣉⢉⣉⣿⣍⣋⣙⣿⣻⣉⣌⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⢬⡥⡭⢭⡭⣽⡯⣾⣭⣭⡭⣭⣯⢥⣧⢼⣭⣭⡯⢽⢜⡷⣬⢵⣼⣤⣵⢯⣦⣭⣽⣽⣽⣷⣬⣤⣭⢼⣽⣽⡭⡏⣭⢝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣭⣬⣭⣥⣤⣾⣵⣏⣭⣭⣧⣾⣬⣽⣬⣭⣬⣾⣷⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣽
⣿⢿⣿⢶⣶⢷⠿⡷⣾⣷⡾⣷⡮⠿⡶⠾⣶⣿⣾⡷⣶⡶⢾⡿⢿⢶⢶⣷⡷⠷⠿⡴⣾⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣶⡷⣾⣵⡧⣶⣶⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣿⠾⠿⠷⠶⡾⣶⠾⣿⠶⠶⢶⢳⣶⡿⢷⣞⠿⢖⡳⡶⠷⣞⠾⠗⡾⠶⢾⣟⠿⡶⢷⡾⠿⢖⡶⢾⡷⣾⡲⡖⠶⠒⢞⣿⡲⢷⠶⡖⠾⣿⡻⠟⠻⠿⣿⡿⣷⣞⠶⢶⠶⠴⠾⢶⠾⣶⡲⠖⡯⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⢓⣋⣻⣝⣳⣞⣻⠨⢛⡛⠛⣛⡓⢿⠓⢛⢻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣩⣟⣻⣟⣿⢟⣏⣙⢟⣛⣛⡟⣉⣯⢿⣙⣛⣯⣻⣏⣩⣉⣋⣏⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣯⣟⣫⣛⣟⡻⣉⣏⣟⣏⣛⣿⣙⣛⡛⣛⣙⣻⣏⣛⣩⣟⣻⣏⡛⣛⣟⣛⢿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣋⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣯⣤⣷⣿⣬⣭⣽⣤⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣴⣾⣬⣭⣾⣯⣼⣤⣽⣼⣯⣧⣞⣧⣭⣭⣯⣥⣵⣿⣭⣮⣭⣻⣬⣩⣯⣽⣭⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣧⣤⣬⣭⣿⣤⣤⣬⣥⣧⣼⣭⣥⣬⣽⣧⣭⣯⣯⣮⣽⣬⣝⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣧⣭⣭⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣯⣭⣯⣤⣵⣻⣼⣥⣬⣿⣌⣭⣵⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⡷⣭⢮⡤⢬⣆⣼⣷⡭⢦⣼⣥⠦⡧⡤⡭⢥⣥⣬⣿⡤⣤⣤⠴⢭⣼⣤⢬⣥⣦⠩⡭⡷⢥⣷⣥⣮⣴⠮⠿⣤⣭⣽⣯⣻⣤⣭⣤⣭⣝⣧⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣻⣤⣠⣥⣴⣽⣾⣤⣤⣦⣼⣥⣥⣬⣭⣬⣥⣮⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⡿⢶⠶⠷⣶⣾⡶⠶⠾⡷⡷⠾⠾⠶⣾⠿⢶⢶⠶⠿⠶⠽⡷⡶⣶⣶⡾⠷⢶⢶⡶⠶⡾⠾⣷⣶⣶⣽⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⣶⠶⠶⢾⡷⠾⡶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠾⣾⣶⠾⠶⠶⢷⡷⠶⠿⡶⠾⢷⡷⡾⠾⣶⠾⢾⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣾⠧⢶⠷⠶⠷⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⡒⠲⡞⠒⠞⠖⠓⠺⡗⠒⡶⠞⣖⡚⢒⠖⠞⡒⡞⣲⢲⠲⠒⠓⢒⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⠒⠓⠒⢶⠛⠚⠒⠓⠒⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⢶⠚⠒⣒⠓⠓⣲⡖⠒⠚⠛⠲⢳⠒⠓⠒⠚⡓⠒⠚⡖⠒⢲⠒⢓⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣙⡻⣉⣭⣹⣟⣻⣉⣏⣿⣙⣍⣝⣿⣉⣉⣟⡻⣏⣩⣙⣛⣟⣻⣉⣫⣛⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣉⣯⣛⣻⣛⡹⢏⣛⣛⣏⣙⣝⣛⣿⣟⢿⣉⣝⣛⣻⣻⣏⣉⣙⣻⢿⣉⣕⣻⣻⣿⣏⣉⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣼⣤⣶⣤⣿⣬⣬⣭⣥⣽⣼⣿⣭⣿⣿⣮⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣧⣬⣤⣾⣮⣥⣾⣥⣤⣼⣥⣬⣥⣤⣅⣯⣭⣥⣤⣬⣿⣭⣙⣼⣏⣿⣧⣥⣤⣦⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣮⣴⣧⣤⣤⣴⣵⣤⣼⣬⣴⣤⣥⣄⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣮⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣤⣤⣽⣦⣄⣴⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣦⣡⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣬⣯⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣥⣤⣯⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣬⣬⣤⣴⣤⣥⣤⣼⣬⣤⣬⣤⣵⣯⣤⣦⣤⣤⣽⣥⣶⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣯⣤⣤⣧⣽⣧⣦⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣬⣯⣵⣽⣯⣤⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⡷⠶⠶⠳⠲⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⡗⠒⡒⠒⠲⡶⠞⠛⠒⡖⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡛⣟⠟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⡛⢛⢟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢿⡛⢻⡟⠛⠛⣟⡟⠛⡻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠟⣻⡛⠛⣛⠛⢿⡛⠛⠛⣟⠟⡟⠛⡻⢛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣽⣩⣉⣉⣋⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣟⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣽⣟⣻⣫⣩⣉⣙⣟⣍⣍⣍⣻⣫⣍⣍⣉⣹⣉⣭⣁⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣭⣩⣻⣩⣉⣝⣉⣙⣝⣩⣩⣋⣉⣙⣟⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣟⣩⣻⣋⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣏⣯⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣥⣤⣬⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣴⣷⢥⢶⠦⠼⢽⠮⠴⢾⣧⣬⠧⢴⠤⡦⡤⣷⢴⢽⣶⠵⠥⠤⢬⠷⠤⣤⣥⣦⣶⣤⣤⣬⣴⣦⣤⣤⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣴⣷⣮⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣴⣤⣥⣤⣧⣮⣤⣤⣬⣬⣷⣷⣶⣤⣴⣾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣟⠶⠗⠶⠶⢾⣟⠷⠶⠟⠿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠲⡗⠷⡶⢟⠿⡷⡗⠳⠷⡾⠖⠾⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠛⢛⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⢟⣿⠻⢿⠿⢻⢻⠛⠟⠿⠿⠛⢛⣿⠛⠟⠟⠿⢿⡟⠿⢟⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠛⢟⡟⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⡟⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⢛⠿⠙⡛⡋⡚⢿⡊⠛⡛⠛⢻⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠺⠛⡻⣟⠛⡛⢿⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⣟⠻⢛⠛⢛⠻⣿⡛⢻⣟⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣏⣛⣋⣉⣽⣝⣙⣝⣋⢿⣙⣟⣟⢿⣉⣋⣛⣻⣻⣏⣛⡻⣛⣛⢿⣙⣛⣟⣫⣏⡛⣟⣿⣙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣹⣙⣛⣏⣏⣟⢿⣙⣛⣛⣟⣻⣏⣛⣟⣏⢛⣋⣫⣿⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣏⣟⣋⣟⣋⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣈⣉⣩⣩⣭⣭⣙⣭⣙⣏⣍⣁⢩⣿⣏⣯⣡⣋⣸⣏⣭⣍⣉⣍⣉⣏⣍⣩⣽⣹⣯⣝⣼⣹⣩⣝⣏⣈⣝⣈⣙⣹⣩⡉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣭⣉⣿⣏⣈⣝⣍⣽⣻⣩⣝⣁⣍⣽⣿
⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠴⢬⠧⠶⣦⣶⣵⣴⣽⣤⣤⣤⡤⠦⠦⠤⢽⢴⠦⠴⠤⢾⡦⠤⠦⠴⡴⠽⠤⠤⢤⡴⠦⠮⠷⠤⠦⣥⠤⠧⠤⠤⠴⠴⡤⠴⡼⠶⠥⠬⢴⣮⠿⠤⠦⠬⠧⠤⠧⡿⠮⠧⠾⠴⠤⢾⠧⠬⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠷⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡷⡷⡶⠾⢶⢺⡶⡶⠶⠶⢷⣷⡾⢶⠶⢷⠲⠶⡶⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠾⠶⠾⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢶⣶⠶⠷⣶⡶⡾⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⠷⠶⠶⠾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⢲⢚⠖⠒⢾⠓⠛⠒⡚⠒⠓⠳⡗⠒⠺⢓⠓⡞⡒⡞⠳⣿⡓⡒⢒⢒⠒⢲⡗⡒⠚⠳⡖⠓⠒⢓⠒⠳⡖⡛⢒⡓⢳⣷⡟⠛⠒⠚⡚⣷⡓⠓⠛⢚⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢛⡿⡛⠙⡛⠙⠛⠛⡿⣛⢛⢛⠛⡛⢹⢟⡛⡛⢛⠻⡿⡛⠛⠟⡟⢛⠉⠛⡻⠙⠻⡿⡛⠛⢛⠏⠛⢿⢟⢛⡛⡛⠋⣛⡻⡿⠛⢛⠛⣛⠿⡿⠻⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣩⣟⣏⣫⣛⣟⣙⣻⡋⣏⢻⣙⢛⣋⡛⣉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣟⣉⣛⡛⣟⣛⣛⣝⣟⣹⣉⣙⣹⣉⣹⣍⣙⣝⣻⣟⣋⣉⣉⣽⣏⣫⣋⣉⣩⣽⣛⣛⣍⣛⣹⣛⣝⣉⣯⣉⣻⣛⣙⣛⣛⡹⣍⣙⣙⣏⣉⣹⣛⣛⣉⣟⡻⣏⣩⣩⣉⣏⣉⡛⣉⣋⣟⣋⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣧⣤⣦⣥⣦⣭⣦⣦⣤⣆⣤⣿⣤⣤⣭⣭⣮⣧⣤⣦⣤⣽⣤⣤⣭⣾⣭⣬⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣯⣥⣦⣤⣥⣵⣮⣥⣤⣦⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣯⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1269

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Form_of_Half_Dome_in_Yosemite_stands_out_against_a_light
blue_sky.⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ 1.5_Years_Since_Tux_Machines_Moved_to_the_UK [original]⠀⇛


           The decision to move was well overdue


   2. ⚓ About_Today_in_Techright [original]⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           3 more misc. links


   4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS stories


   5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development related picks


   6. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly fluff


   7. ⚓ Videos/Audiocasts/Shows:_Ask_Noah_Show,_LibreOffice_Podcast,_BSD_Now,
      and_More⠀⇛


           4 new ones


   8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical posts


   9. ⚓ Exploring_Game_Engines_and_Godot_4.5_dev_1⠀⇛


           gaming development stuff


  10. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO_Leftvers⠀⇛


           lots of Windows TCO examples


  11. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_5_and_More⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pi picks


  12. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck,_Assassin's_Creed_Shadows,_and_More⠀⇛


           a dozen picks from GamingOnLinux


  13. ⚓ Calibre_8.0_Ebook_Manager_Released_with_Much_Improved_Kobo_Support⠀⇛


           Calibre developer Kovid Goyal released Calibre 8.0 today as a
           major update to this open-source, free, and cross-platform
           ebook manager, viewer, reader, and organizer.


  14. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Google could revamp Android’s backup settings with a sleek new
           look (APK teardown)


  15. ⚓ Miracle-WM_0.5_Released_with_Drag-and-Drop_Tiling⠀⇛


           Miracle-WM 0.5 Wayland compositor is here with drag-and-drop
           tiling


  16. ⚓ Huawei_Just_Made_a_Weird_Flip_Phone_(And_It_Doesn't_Run_Android)⠀⇛


           Remember Huawei? The US banned the company from using Google
           apps and services or collaborating with US companies


  17. ⚓ Git_2.49:_Faster_Packing,_Smarter_Cloning,_and_More⠀⇛


           Git 2.49 distributed revision control tool introduces faster
           packing


  18. ⚓ Only_one_day_left_to_win_a_piece_of_free_software_history_in_the_silent
      auction⠀⇛


           Our first-ever Silent Memorabilia Auction will end tomorrow,
           March 21, at 15:00 EDT (19:00 UTC). This is your last chance to
           bid


  19. ⚓ LPTK_–_LessPass_Compatible_Password_Manager_Designed_for_GNOME⠀⇛


           Looking for a stateless password manager? There’s now a new
           LessPass compatible password manager designed for GNOME


  20. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           We recommend the best free and open source alternatives


  21. ⚓ NXP’s_FRDM_i.MX_91_Board_Provides_Low-Power_Solution_for_Linux-Based
      IoT_Systems⠀⇛


           It is intended for early-stage development and evaluation of
           industrial and IoT systems that require basic Linux support


  22. ⚓ Choose_Freedom,_Not_Trialware⠀⇛


           A few weeks ago, a customer walked into a Best Buy, which is a
           well-known retailer in North America that sells computers


  23. ⚓ Linux_drama:_Rust_advocates_respond_nonsense⠀⇛


           With feedback from three official and semiofficial Rust
           communities, I think it’s fair to say these responses are
           representative of the overall Rust community


  24. ⚓ Rust_doesn't_belong_in_the_Linux_kernel;_it’s_all_about_ideology⠀⇛


           In this article I’ll touch a little on the technical aspects of
           C versus Rust


  25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-03-15 to 2025-03-21
      864 /n/2025/03/15/
          Debian_12_10_Bookworm_Released_with_66_Bug_Fixes_and_43_Securit.shtml


      807 /n/2025/03/17/
          GIMP_3_0_Image_Editor_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What.shtml


      781 /n/2025/03/15/
          digiKam_8_6_Released_with_Many_Face_Management_Updates_and_Impr.shtml


      751 /n/2025/03/08/
          Garuda_Linux_Broadwing_Released_with_New_Mokka_Edition_New_Welc.shtml


      716 /n/2025/03/15/today_s_howtos.shtml


      661 /n/2025/03/14/
          KDE_Frameworks_6_12_Released_with_Various_Improvements_and_Bug_.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_March_21,_2025
    * Links_22/03/2025:_Alzheimer_Research_and_Mega-breaches_in_the_US


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⣿⣿⡃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⣿⣤⣀⡩⢍⣐⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢙⣋⣥⣥⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠐⠀⠀⣙⠛⠓⠶⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣮⣘⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠳⠀⣀⠈⠙⠛⣿⠱⣿⣥⣠⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠿⣏⣿⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠷⣶⣬⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⡄⢀⠀⡀⠂⠈⠛⣿⡿⠟⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠏⢿⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡜⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠏⢘⣻⣿⣿⣭⠀⠈⠻⠁⣤⣍⣙⣧⣄⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣯⣩⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⣯⠁⠰⠿⣟⣻⣶⣷⣶⠘⡮⣟⠿⠜⢛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠟⠉⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⠟⠂⠛⠙⠓⠿⠿⢿⣧⣀⡠⣭⣽⣿⠟⣩⣆⣀⣼⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡷⠛⠆⠀⢸⡃⣸⠭⣻⣿⣧⠺⡿⠞⠀⠲⢟⠋⣸⡖⠹⢿⡏⢹⣶⣦⣀⣀⡐⠉⠴⣶⣤
⣿⣿⣯⣿⠢⠬⡝⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠣⡀⢠⣙⠛⠋⠐⠧⣴⠇⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⡏⡀⠙⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠄⢷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢶⣌⣛⠈
⣿⣿⡿⣿⡋⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡿⣽⡿⠻⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⢡⡦⢤⣼⡏⠀⠀⣀⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣠⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⣾⡏⠙⠁⠀⠉⠙⣷
⡶⣤⣤⠴⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠓⠙⣵⠗⠤⡿⠝⢻⠱⠀⠄⠀⠀⡿⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣀⣷⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⢿⣷⠖⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠣⠄⠁⠠⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣄⠈⠘⡀⣠⣀⠛⠂⣴⣿⡶⠃⢄⣤⣾⣶⡞⣼⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠀⢠⣜⣿⢻⢙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⣆⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠰⠈⠂⠀⣸⣿⠋⠀⣨⡜⠛⡿⢛⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⡯⣿⡿⠁⠀⠨⡉⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠛⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⢤⢴⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡴⢾⣿⡁⢠⠀⣩⠄⠈⣼⣿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣠⠀⠀⢿⣼⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠏⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⢀⡔⣦⣄⠀
⠐⠛⠶⠖⣶⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠋⢰⣿⡄⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣽⣫⣷⡀⢠⡏⣉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠘⠏⠁⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣤⠶⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠼⠿⠆
⠀⠘⢂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⢟⠙⠄⢺⣍⠙⢉⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠛⢛⣾⡿⠫⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣶
⠀⣤⢠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡬⠙⠁⠀⢠⡟⠉⠃⠤⣤⠀⢀⠘⢉⠙⣿⣍⢻⣿⣿⣧⣈⡇⣿⠿⢗⣸⣿⣿⠛⢏⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠧⠈⠛⠟⠋⠩⡗⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠟⢢⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢜⣻⣿
⠉⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⡦⢦⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣔⡆⠐⠀⠷⠀⠼⠎⠁⡇⢿⢿⣷⣿⠖⠀⠙⣿⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⣿⣷⣟⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢿⣿
⠀⠘⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠲⢲⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⢠⡎⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⢶⢹⣿⡏⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠴⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠆⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠒⡿⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⠾⡋⠘⡈⢩⣿⣿⠙⠦⠆⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⣿⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠈
⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢹⡆⢀⠫⠀⣠⡀⠀⡀⠰⣳⣈⠁⠀⢀⡈⠛⠣⠤⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠴⠓⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣟⡃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠵⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢠⢀⡀⠈⡃⠀⠈⠃⠀⡇⠀⠙⣟⠀⠃⠸⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠉⠐⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⡇⠀⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠋
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢚⡓⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣤⣮⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣾⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡎⠂⠀⠂⠀⣦⣴⣿⣿⠁⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡉⠿⠿⠂⠄⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣽⣿⡏⠀⠋⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢳⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡔⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠁⠉⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣹⡗⠾⣿⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⢠⣬⣻⣯⠉⠰⣦⣄⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠄⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠤⠀⠀⠈⣈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠉⠍⠛⠉⠋⠈⠘⠛⠉⠉⠓⠶⢾⡿⠟⠃⠀⠠⡄⢸⣿⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⡿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⡽⢹⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣍⣠⣿⣶⣽⡛⠛⢓⠘⣿⣥⠉⠘⠀⢀⣔⡀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⣭⣧⣭⣍⠙⠛⡙⢶⣦⣔⣶⣶⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠛⠀⠛⠙⢻⣿⠓⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⠏⠋⠀⠁⠈⠀⠎⠉⣰⡲⠀⣈⣉⣉⡁⢘⣧⡀⠘⣻⡏⢀⣀⡉⣿⡟⣿⠟⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣰⣂⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⣾⣿⠿⣿⠿⠠⠄⡔⢿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠘⠁⠖⡀⣀⠒⠻⠿⢭⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢷⣄⡀⠀⣶⣼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠺⠻⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠔⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⢆⠀⠠⠤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⠄⢀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠀⠰⠆⢰⡆⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1553

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Video_Richard_Stallman_on_What_Patents_Would_Have_Done_to_Music.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/22/Video_Richard_Stallman_on_What_Patents_Would_Have_Done_to_Music.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] Richard Stallman on What Patents
Would Have Done to Music (Covered by
Copyrights)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025,
updated Mar 22, 2025


WebM: Richard_Stallman_on_patents


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_on_patents⦈_


The other day we promoted this newly-uploaded video of Dr. Richard Stallman
talking_about_patents_by_means_of_analogy. Our WebM version can be played using
Free software, independently of the availability of Invidious mirrors, e.g. [1,
2] (constantly_under_attack_by_Google).


Have_a_listen.


On the bright side, the_popular_Invidious_instance_of_Emilien_("unixfox") is
working again. For the past few days yewtu.be (based in Europe) has worked OK
using new workarounds. █


    * Our_IRC_Community_Turns_17_Very_Shortly
    * Links_22/03/2025:_Johor_Flooded,_Ador_Traps_Young_Musicians_With_Contract


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣉⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡠⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⢷⣋⣿⣇⡏⣹⢹⣿⡆⢾⣹⢾⣹⢹⣿⢹⣾⣹⢉⣿⣾⣹⢿⣿⣹⣿⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣸⣽⣿⢹⣹⣿⣿⣾⣹⢹⣱⣋⡇⠸⡼⣾⢹⢹⢹⣹⣿⡆⢸⣽⠘⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⢀⡘⠚⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣥⣭⠄⠀⠁⠀⣈⠈⣀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⡞⣶⢻⢻⡞⣾⡞⣾⡟⣶⡛⣾⡟⡟⣿⣿⣻⢻⢻⣹⢿⢻⣻⣿⡽⣟⢻⣿⢻⣿⣯⢯⣿⡟⣿⡟⡟⣿⢻⣿⢻⣽⢷⢻⠋⣺⢗⣿⣺⡾⠷⡞⣿⠀⡟⣞⢳⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠊⡈⠈⠁⠙⠋⠉⠁⣡⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣬⣿⡮⣧⣯⣭⡍⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⡁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡗⡗⣦⣶⡆⡖⡆⠰⣶⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡟⡟⡟⣿⡟⢻⡟⣿⡟⢻⡟⣿⢯⡟⢹⡗⡗⡆⡶⡖⡗⠀⣶⣦⡖⣶⡆⣶⡖⣦⡖⡇⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢉⣭⣥⣥⣥⣶⣿⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣯⣭⣾⣥⣷⣷⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⠧⡍⠾⢀⣇⣉⣁⣁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⢁⣭⣥⡉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢶⣴⢺⣿⣷⣴⢺⢹⣿⡿⣿⣟⣯⡿⠯⣿⣽⡏⡯⣿⢭⣷⡝⢾⢢⢾⡝⢻⣽⣹⡷⢻⢺⢲⣲⠀⣴⣦⠀⣖⡶⣦⢶⢶⡖⣶⡿⣿⡷⣦⠶⣴⡖⡶⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠾⠙⠊⢹⣿⡟⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣥⣼⣃⣃⣓⣘⡘⠚⠚⠀⠙⠛⠀⣓⣣⣽⡘⠘⠃⠻⢷⣿⣷⣏⠓⠙⠃⠣⠟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⡶⣄⡤⡇⢹⡿⣬⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡽⣏⡏⡞⢳⢦⣴⡄⢠⢶⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣦⢦⠀⢾⢿⢿⡏⢸⢤⢠⣦⢤⡰⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠓⠃⠋⣓⣃⣜⠃⠋⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣣⣷⣯⣗⣃⣸⣬⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣦⠘⠚⠚⣿⡜⠘⠘⠚⠘⠃⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣠⢤⠀⣶⢾⢭⣿⢯⢭⣡⢬⢹⢿⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣻⢩⣤⢤⢠⢤⢨⢯⣠⢼⢠⢤⠀⡤⣄⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣻⣾⣶⣿⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣻⣿⣹⣾⣀⣸⢇⣷⠏⠳⢿⣧⣽⣿⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠾⠀⠸⠾⠸⠛⠶⠛⠾⠓⠿⠺⠿⣼⡾⠹⠾⡺⢟⣠⣳⢞⣿⣼⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⡄⣿⣥⣭⢻⢻⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢤⢴⢄⣤⣠⣤⢴⢄⣤⡰⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡁⠀⣰⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣸⡿⠼⠾⠽⢼⣳⣖⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠏⢸⠼⠹⠽⠸⠜⠽⠹⠸⠸⠼⠽⠂⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⠀⠀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1635

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 22/03/2025: INTERPOL, DDoS by
"Hey Hi" Hype, and RSS/Feed Readers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_and_a_lifesaver_ring_décor_along_the_canal_deck_in
Ghent,_Belgium⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ INTERPOL⠀⇛


                       INTERPOL is an international organization charged
                       with policing the number line, hence INTER from
                       integer, and POL from police. Now INTERPOL often is
                       busy with important matters, so it may be good to
                       know how to distinguish a real number line from a
                       fake one, such as those offered by scammers.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Analog:_Relays,_Machine_Unit_(publ._2025-03-21)⠀⇛


                       I wired up another integrator module, this time
                       using a TG2 5V relay, to switch between IC and OP
                       mode. Using relays, I can have all the integrators
                       driven by one switch. My original idea was to use
                       solid state relays but the TG2 relays are already
                       on hand. I'm only using +/- 15V rails right now, so
                       I just used resistors to bring the current down to
                       the nominal coil voltage for the TG2 5V relay,
                       taking into account the coil resistance.


                # ⚓ Still_no_information_on_who_“The_Knowledge_AI”_is_or_was⠀⇛


                       “My comment on “Mitigating SourceHut's partial
                       outage caused by aggressive crawlers | Lobsters”
                       [4]”


                       Even though the log data is a few years old, I
                       don't think that IPs change from ASN (Autonomous
                       System Number) to ASN all that much (but I could be
                       wrong on that). I checked the IPs used by “The
                       Knowledge AI” in May 2018, and in October 2022, and
                       they didn't change that much. They were still the
                       same /24 networks across that time.


                       Looking up the information today is very
                       disappointing—Hurricane Electric LLC. [5], a
                       backbone provider.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ A_different_approach_to_blocking_bad_webbots_by_IP
                        address⠀⇛


                             Web crawlers for LLM-based companies, as well
                             as some specific solutions to blocking them,
                             have been making the rounds in the past few
                             days. I was curious to see just how many were
                             hitting my web site, so I ran a few queries
                             over the log files. To ensure consistent
                             results, I decided to query the log file for
                             last month: [...]


                      # ⚓ No-Internet_Integration_Tests⠀⇛


                             For work I setup a fast, simple, and
                             effective integration testing framework. It
                             runs an application and dependencies through
                             docker compose in an internal network that
                             cannot access the internet.


                             Restricting internet access in tests is
                             important for me, because as software scales,
                             someone is bound to accidentally introduce
                             code in tests that access the broader
                             network. Then your tests break when something
                             is down in the company network or internet
                             and tests become flaky.


                             Test Containers is a popular way to
                             containerize tests. I had used it years ago
                             at my last job, but I didn't want to set it
                             up here for a few issues:


                             - Dependencies run in containers, however the
                             tests themselves do not! So nothing is
                             stopping a test from accessing something on
                             the local machine or external network.


                             - Test Containers try to encourage you to
                             spin up and tear down many containers as part
                             of your integration test runs. While this
                             sounds great in theory, in practice people
                             abuse it and make integration tests that are
                             so slow. It's not too hard/problematic to
                             just clear state between tests. Or writing
                             the docker compose commands to create new
                             containers.


                             - Test Containers is a layer on docker
                             compose. Docker compose is a layer on docker.
                             Docker is a layer on an OS configuration. I'm
                             a fan of less layers, because less things can
                             go wrong. Not including Test Containers
                             removes a layer of complexity.


                      # ⚓ A_deeper_dive_into_mapping_web_requests_via_ASN,_not
                        by_IP_address⠀⇛


                             I went ahead and replaced IP (Internet
                             Protocol) addresses with ASN (Autonomous
                             System Number)s in the log file to find the
                             network that sent the most requests to my
                             blog for the month of February.


                      # ⚓ Now_a_bit_about_feed_readers⠀⇛


                             This is feedly [2], a company that offers a
                             news reader [3] (and I'd like to thank the 67
                             subscribers I have—thank you). The first
                             issue I have about this client is the
                             apparent redundant requests from six
                             different clients. An issue because I only
                             have three different feeds, the Atom feed
                             [4], the RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feed
                             [5] and the the JSON (Javascript Serialized
                             Object Notation) feed [6]. The poller seems
                             to be acting correctly—16 subscribers to my
                             Atom feed and 6 to the RSS feed. The other
                             four? The fetchers? I'm not sure what's going
                             on there. There's one for the RSS feed, and
                             three for the Atom feed. And one of them is a
                             typo—it's requesting “//index.atom” instead
                             of the proper “/index.atom” (but apparently
                             Apache allows it). How do I have 16
                             subscribers to “/index.atom” and another 37
                             for “/index.atom”? What exactly, is the
                             difference between the two? And can't you fix
                             the “//index.atom” reference? To me, that's
                             an obvious typo, one that could be verified
                             by retreiving both “/index.atom” and “//
                             index.atom” and seeing they're the same.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_22/03/2025:_Alzheimer_Research_and_Mega-breaches_in_the_US
    * Links_22/03/2025:_Social_Security_Attacks_and_More_Attacks_on_the_Press



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1834

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 22/03/2025: "Ukay Ukay",
Microplastics in Tea, Jujutsu, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Arctic_Thunder_Air_Show_2004⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Science
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_BILOVUS_Wordo:_TOVES⠀⇛


                # ⚓ In_the_Lost_Lands⠀⇛


                       We went to see this film in the cinema last week.
                       It's the latest film from creative team Paul W. S.
                       Anderson and Milla Jovovich (who did the Resident
                       Evil films) and it adapts a George R. R. Martin
                       short story.


                       My wife and I didn't like it, but I'm not
                       particularly interested in writing negative reviews
                       here. I just thought there are some interesting
                       creative decisions to unpack in it. For clarity I
                       should say we left the cinema early, so there may
                       be plot points revealed later that I'm not
                       including because I was driving home when they came
                       up.


                       Jovovich (who I think is a really underappreciated
                       contributor to genre fiction - I might circle back
                       to this) plays a witch called Gray Alys. A very odd
                       thing about her character is her neutrality. She
                       has a policy of accepting any task that someone
                       pays her for. The central quest of the story is for
                       her to acquire shapeshifter powers for the queen.
                       The queen, who is already powerful and who is not
                       portrayed as benevolent, wants additional power.
                       Gray Alys agrees, and seems non-judgemental about
                       it. Incidentally, when the queen leaves the room,
                       one of her loyal men (who believes the shapeshifter
                       plan is crazy) pays Gray Alys to make the previous
                       thing she was just paid for fail, which she also
                       agrees to.


                # ⚓ "ukay_ukay":_the_practice_of_thrifting_in_the_philippines⠀⇛


                       i didn't even know the practice was illegal, until
                       i saw this video pop up... which is a shame,
                       because ukay ukay—or the practice of "digging
                       through clothes", as it came from the filipino word
                       "hukay"—is actually a huge part of filipino
                       culture. especially for those in the lower classes,
                       ukay ukay was a way to get unique clothes for a
                       very cheap price. in some stores, lots of high
                       quality pieces can go for low as less than a us
                       dollar!! it's an accessible way for people to get a
                       necessity, to clothe themselves in comfort without
                       sacrificing too much.


                       it's illegal, yes, but there are actually a lot of
                       ukay ukay stores in opperation. since it is so
                       ingrained in filipino life, i don't think i've
                       heard anyone get arrested for it.


                       but i suppose the downside of its status against
                       the law, those whose livelihoods get destroyed in
                       disasters, fire, or even have their goods stolen...
                       there's no way for them to get the help they
                       deserve. and do know that ukay ukay vendors are
                       usually just ordinary filipinos too, trying to make
                       a living in an already shitty economy.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ fearing_power⠀⇛


                       I was chatting with a friend and he was complaining
                       about the job market.


                       I was surprised to hear him complain about the
                       state of the world. I'm in a place where I feel
                       like I'm creating my reality and if I complain
                       about a certain thing, I'm actually creating the
                       thing that I am complaining about. Re-inforcing
                       this reality that isn't useful for me.


                       I mentioned it to him. I told him that he is a
                       powerful human being (because he is) and he can
                       create any reality he wants. He then replied to me
                       2 facts, two ideas that I once held as truth:


                       I don't want to change reality as it could makes
                       things worst.


                # ⚓ Against_a_retrospective_right_to_participate_in_leasehold
                  enfranchisement⠀⇛


                       There's much talk of letting existing leaseholders
                       participate in the enfranchisement of partially
                       enfranchised blocks of flats.


                       Such a thing has a lot of pratical and technical
                       problems with it, not least that it can impfringes
                       the human rights of other leaseholders who tried to
                       do the right thing by buying out their freehold (in
                       particular the right to freedom of association).


                       At least some of the discussion is motivated by
                       outright leasehold abolitionism: unenfranchised
                       leaseholders in partially enfranchised blocks have
                       no effective statutory route out of leasehold. They
                       do of course have the remedy of a section 24 court-
                       appointed manager, but effectively no recourse to
                       RTM.


                # ⚓ How_to_lower_the_RTM_threshold⠀⇛


                       This would remove the minimum participation
                       threshold, which stands at 2 or 50%, whichever is
                       higher. Without the threshold, the minimum
                       participation defaults to the provisions of the
                       Companies Act, which has for decades requires a
                       minimum of just one company member/shareholder.


                       The problem with this is that it requires a
                       criminal prosecution to rein in rogue directors of
                       companies, and this means a director, e.g., a rogue
                       leaseholder or a rogue managing agent, could set up
                       an RTM company and then not let other leaseholders
                       join, in contravention of section 74(1) which says
                       which leaseholders are entitled to be RTM company
                       members.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ What_tea_boils_down_to⠀⇛


                       Tea bags apparently emit microplastics. Besides,
                       the sortiment available in bags is limited, and
                       they don't taste as good as loose leaves. And OP is
                       preferable to BOP.


                       During the four years when I had a reasonable and
                       regular income I used to frequent a really
                       exclusive tea shop, an international chain that had
                       just planted their first two outposts in my city.
                       Now I think only one of them remains. They had some
                       very good varieties, all kinds of black, green,
                       white, fermented, flower decorated, organic,
                       Nepalese, Georgian, Kenyan, ten year olds,
                       expensive, and super-expensive sorts of tea. They
                       used to demonstrate the Japanese manner of
                       preparing Oolong, you had to have special equipment
                       and be quite pernickety about temperature,
                       quantities, timing, how to pour water, and so on.
                       Then they would prompt you to buy their tea
                       ceremony equipment and take their tea ceremony
                       course.


                       They usually had three or more qualities of every
                       main sort of tea, such as Yunnan or Darjeeling,
                       ranging from tasty and almost affordable to the
                       most exquisite and expensive. You have to
                       understand Veblen's point of conspicuous
                       consumption. The higher the price, the better it's
                       supposed to taste. Well, I came to other
                       conclusions and preferred a cheaper Yunnan which
                       was kind of thick and muddy to their most refined
                       sort which was thin and pure. I think the shop
                       keeper must have been on a mission to educate the
                       customers' taste. At the same time, it was
                       impossible to distinguish that possible mission
                       from a marketing strategy, to hook up customers on
                       luxury teas. They used to offer discounts if you
                       carried a special member card, but then they
                       dropped the card and made the system digital. They
                       would collect email addresses so they could assure
                       that their customers remained hooked, but at that
                       point I had gotten a bitter taste of their overdone
                       customer stalking and stopped visiting them.


                # ⚓ Hydrolic_Hijinks⠀⇛


                       So apparently in "Rings of Power" an assault is
                       launched across a riverbed after catapults of
                       dubious design and curiously striking power knock
                       rocks off a cliff and dam a river. Knocking rocks
                       into a river usually results in harrowing rapids,
                       and not a dam.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ emacs_has_me_remembering_Technoweenie_Man⠀⇛


                       The keyboard shortcuts are giving me "where have
                       you been all my life??" vibes. Just being able to
                       power through documents. Awesome. Beautiful.
                       Neglected in most programs that let you input and
                       mess with text.


                       It's also reminding me of a boss I once had. We
                       (the office staff) referred to him as "Technoweenie
                       Man." This was a man who needed one of us to
                       double-click his email icon for him. I don't think
                       he ever sent an email, though. He usually called
                       whoever had emailed him and talked to them instead
                       - more than once, reading the email they'd sent to
                       him back to them over the phone.


                       Part of my job at the time was to digitize old
                       records; the manager and I had to explain to him on
                       FIVE SEPARATE OCCASIONS that I was scanning them,
                       not photocopying them. When this finally sank in,
                       he made us retain the hard copies anyway - putting
                       them right back in the storage room we were
                       supposed to be emptying of them. Then he complained
                       about why we didn't have sufficient storage space.


                # ⚓ The_big_A_is_Back⠀⇛


                       I'm back to downloading the Lose It app to be aware
                       of what I eat. And now that's Spring, my plan is to
                       go outside and move more. And when I feel emotional
                       or bored, I need to "vibe code" aka play around
                       with web projects, or draw, walk on my walking pad,
                       go outside, or watch a show. Talking about it helps
                       me, so I will keep it here on this smol blog.


                # ⚓ Jujutsu_is_the_Real_Deal⠀⇛


                       An experience report from using jj as my primary
                       git frontend for a few months.


                       I'm one of those older generation of software
                       engineers who tends to view the new weekly tech
                       fads with a bit of suspicion - not exactly quick to
                       jump on the next bandwagon. But after seeing the
                       new Jujutsu VCS pop up on the lobste.rs homepage a
                       bunch of times over a few weeks, I had to at least
                       investigate.


                       Jujutsu is for sure an improvement on git. It
                       includes a simpler, more DAG-forward data model,
                       commands that push you towards a better workflow,
                       and dramatically better conflict resolution. But
                       what really sets it apart from the numerous VCSes
                       that can be said to be "better" than git, is the
                       upgrade path to begin using it.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tinylog⠀⇛


                             So I'm finally here. Time passed and I didn't
                             be active in 2024. Now it's 2025. I've
                             changed the tinylog file for the new year and
                             I've renamed last-year ones. The new empty
                             space is opened for my text web thoughts. I'm
                             still so excited to be here. But I'm not in
                             the proper mood to be active. My Internet
                             activity is limited to my WWW blog now. But I
                             will be back.


                      # ⚓ Toby's_tinylog⠀⇛


                             I built this #RaspberryPi based 7-inch #diy
                             #tablet a while back and it's been my daily
                             #linux #mobile #computer since. It's the
                             perfect size for reading websites and e-books
                             and lasts about 7 hours on a 10,000mAh
                             powerbank. It's very responsive to touch and
                             works with a standard install of RPi OS, no
                             setup or modifications needed. The build
                             required making custom cables, a PWM injector
                             for controlling backlight brightness, and the
                             3d printed case.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_22/03/2025:_Johor_Flooded,_Ador_Traps_Young_Musicians_With_Contract
    * next



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2189

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/03/2025: Alzheimer Research and
Mega-breaches in the US⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sierra_Tiririca⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Sven_Hoexter:_Purpose_A_Wellbeing_Economies_Film⠀⇛


                 The film is centered around the idea of establishing an
                 alternative to the GDP as the metric to measure success
                 of a country/society. The film follows mostly Katherine
                 Trebeck on her journey of convincing countries to look
                 beyond the GDP.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomers_Stunned_by_Abundant_Oxygen_in
                  Earliest_Known_Galaxy⠀⇛


                       "Like finding an adolescent where you would only
                       expect babies."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_What_Antarctica_Would
                  Look_Like_With_No_Ice⠀⇛


                       A hidden landscape has emerged.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Type_of_Fossilization_Revealed_by
                  Griffon_Vulture_Found_in_Volcanic_Ash⠀⇛


                       Amazing preservation of 30,000-year-old soft
                       tissue.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Three_SPI_Busses_Are_One_Too_Many_On_This_Cheap
                  Yellow_Display⠀⇛


                       The Cheap Yellow Display may not be the fastest of
                       ESP32 boards with its older model chip and 4 MB of
                       memory, but its low price and useful array of on-
                       board peripherals has made it something of a hit in
                       our community. Getting the most out of the hardware
                       still presents some pitfalls though, as [Mark
                       Stevens] found out when using one for an
                       environmental data logger. The problem was that
                       display, touch sensor, and SD card had different
                       SPI busses, of which the software would only
                       recognise two. His solution involves a simple
                       hardware mod, which may benefit many others doing
                       similar work.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_CEO_denies_being_approached_for
                  stake_in_defective_chip_maker_Intel_Foundry,_casting_doubt_on
                  consortium_reports_—_TSMC_board_member_also_denies
                  involvement⠀⇛


                       Nvidia's CEO denies any involvement in discussions
                       about a potential consortium to own defective chip
                       maker Intel Foundry.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Modern_Take_On_The_Etch_A_Sketch⠀⇛


                       The Etch A Sketch is a classic children’s toy
                       resembling a picture frame where artwork can be
                       made by turning two knobs attached to a stylus
                       inside the frame. The stylus scrapes off an
                       aluminum powder, creating the image which can then
                       be erased by turning the frame upside down and
                       shaking it, adding the powder back to the display.
                       It’s completely offline and requires no batteries,
                       but in our modern world those two things seem to be
                       more requirements than when the Etch A Sketch was
                       first produced in the 1960s. Enter the Tilt-A-
                       Sketch, a modern version of the classic toy.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Laser_Harp_Sets_The_Tone⠀⇛


                       In many ways, living here in the future is quite
                       exiting. We have access to the world’s information
                       instantaneously and can get plenty of exciting
                       tools and hardware delivered to our homes in ways
                       that people in the past with only a Sears catalog
                       could only dream of. Lasers are of course among the
                       exciting hardware available, which can be purchased
                       with extremely high power levels. Provided the
                       proper safety precautions are taken, that can lead
                       to some interesting builds like this laser harp
                       which uses a 3W laser for its strings.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Backyard_Rope_Tow_From_Spare_Parts⠀⇛


                       A few years ago, [Jeremy Makes Things] built a rope
                       tow in his back yard so his son could ski after
                       school. Since the lifts at the local hill closed
                       shortly after schools let out, this was the only
                       practical way for his son to get a few laps in
                       during the week. It’s cobbled together from things
                       that [Jeremy] had around the house, and since the
                       original build it’s sat outside for a few years
                       without much use. There’s been a lot more snow
                       where he lives this year though, so it’s time for a
                       rebuild.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cheap_Endoscopic_Camera_Helps_Automate_Pressure
                  Advance_Calibration⠀⇛


                       The difference between 3D printing and good 3D
                       printing comes down to attention to detail. There
                       are so many settings and so many variables, each of
                       which seems to impact the other to a degree that
                       can make setting things up a maddening process.
                       That makes anything that simplifies the process,
                       such as this computer vision pressure advance
                       attachment, a welcome addition to the printing
                       toolchain.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Has_MT_Renewed_Dr._Thomas_Weiner’s
                  License_Despite_Harm_Allegations?⠀⇛


                       Since at least April 2021, the Montana medical
                       licensing board has had evidence, including
                       thousands of pages of patient files and medical
                       reviews, that Dr. Thomas C. Weiner, a popular
                       Helena oncologist, had hurt and potentially killed
                       patients, ProPublica and Montana Free Press have
                       learned. Yet in that time, the board renewed his
                       medical license — twice.


                       Weiner directed the cancer center at St. Peter’s
                       Health for 24 years before he was fired in 2020 and
                       accused of overprescribing narcotics, treating
                       people who didn’t have cancer with chemotherapy and
                       providing substandard care. Weiner, who has denied
                       the allegations, was the subject of a December
                       ProPublica investigation, which revealed a
                       documented trail of patient harm and at least 10
                       suspicious deaths. Many of the records cited in the
                       story had been in the medical board’s custody for
                       nearly four years, St. Peter’s recently confirmed.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ TikTok_Misinformation_Is_Warping_Young
                  People's_Understanding_of_ADHD⠀⇛


                       Awareness is important, but is it factual?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_May_Not_Actually_Be_a_Brain
                  Disease,_Says_Expert⠀⇛


                       Are we looking at this the wrong way?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Menstrual_Cycles_Don't_Affect_Women's
                  Cognitive_Abilities,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Period brain is out.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Weight_Loss_Drug_Semaglutide_Shows_Promise
                  as_Alzheimer's_Treatment⠀⇛


                       Clinical trials are now underway.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Paralyzed_Man_Controls_a_Robotic_Arm_With
                  The_Power_of_His_Mind⠀⇛


                       A brilliant new chapter begins.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brain_Scans_Confirm_Babies_Form_Memories,
                  Challenging_Long-Held_Beliefs⠀⇛


                       So why can't we recall our first years?


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Watch_“Before_a_Breath”_Documentary_on
                  America’s_Stillbirth_Crisis⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Brand_safety_woes_continue_and_the
                        coming_storm_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_litigation⠀⇛


                             Ten golden nuggets from Press Gazette's Media
                             Strategy Network USA conference in New York.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ White_House_Seeks_to_Contain_Damage
                        From_Personal_Data_in_Kennedy_Files⠀⇛


                             Social Security numbers, including for some
                             people still living, were included in the
                             64,000 pages of documents that the Convicted
                             Felon administration released this week.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Amazon_Ends_Little-Used_Privacy
                        Feature_That_Let_Echo_Users_Opt_Out_of_Sending
                        Recordings_to_Company⠀⇛


                             Amazon is ending a little-used privacy
                             feature that let some users of its Echo smart
                             speaker prevent their voice commands from
                             going to the company’s cloud.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Bars_Social_Security_Officials
                        From_Giving_DOGE_Unredacted_Data⠀⇛


                             A federal judge in Maryland found that
                             MElon’s scrutiny of the agency’s data systems
                             appeared to violate federal privacy laws.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Trump_Cuts_Signal_End_to_Federal_Work_on
                  Terrorism_Prevention⠀⇛


                       On a frigid winter morning in 2022, a stranger
                       knocked on the door of a synagogue in Colleyville,
                       Texas, during Shabbat service.


                       Soon after he was invited in for tea, the visitor
                       pulled out a pistol and demanded the release of an
                       al-Qaida-linked detainee from a nearby federal
                       prison, seizing as hostages a rabbi and three
                       worshipers. The standoff lasted 10 hours until the
                       rabbi, drawing on extensive security training,
                       hurled a chair at the assailant. The hostages
                       escaped.


                # ⚓ Netcraft ☛ Netcraft_Combines_Forces_with_GASA_and_the_GSE
                  in_the_Fight_Against_Cybercrime⠀⇛


                       Netcraft, the global leader in digital risk
                       protection and brand protection, announced two
                       strategic alliances in the fight against online
                       scams and fraud. First, Netcraft is furthering its
                       partnership with the Global Anti-Scam Alliance
                       (GASA) by becoming a Foundation member. In
                       addition, Netcraft is entering into a data-sharing
                       agreement with the Global Signal Exchange (GSE).
                       The GSE, originated by GASA, Google, and the DNS
                       Research Federation, was created to bring together
                       data from the world’s most trusted intelligence
                       providers to combat scams across the globe.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ As_the_US_steps_back_in_Europe,_Central
                  Europe_must_step_up⠀⇛


                       The West’s security architecture is being redrawn.
                       The question is whether it will be drawn by
                       European powers or for them.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ A_lifeline_under_threat:_Why_the_Suez
                  Canal’s_security_matters_for_the_world⠀⇛


                       The Suez Canal is both a maritime choke point and
                       vital waterway for global trade and energy
                       security. Given its strategic role as the fastest
                       sea route between Asia and Europe, any disruption
                       to the Suez Canal can have outsized impacts on
                       global commerce and energy markets, as have
                       occurred in recent years.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Over_half_DR_Congo_UN_forces_now_in_the
                  country’s_east⠀⇛


                       Termination of the SAMIDRC regional peacekeeping
                       mission in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
                       (DRC) earlier this month (March) saw 60% of
                       deployed United Nations (UN) forces deployed to the
                       Grand Nord of North Kivu and Ituri provinces on
                       civilian protection duty.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Deportations,_Convicted_Felon_Tied_Gang
                  to_Venezuela’s_Government._Intelligence_Contradicts_Him.⠀⇛


                       To invoke wartime deportation powers, Hell Toupée
                       asserted that Venezuela’s government controls a
                       gang. U.S. intelligence analysts think that is not
                       true.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_government_dismisses_Shin_Bet_chief
                  Ronen_Bar_over_'lack_of_trust'⠀⇛


                       The Israeli government on Friday sacked Ronen Bar,
                       the head of Shin Bet, Israel's domestic
                       intelligence agency, "unanimously" approved a
                       proposal put forward by Israeli Prime Minister
                       Benjamin Netanyahu. The decision represents a
                       culmination of long-souring relations between Bar
                       and Netanyahu, which originated before the October
                       7, 2023 Hamas attack, but were exacerbated by a
                       report which revealed Shin Bet's failure to prevent
                       the attack.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_Independent_Intelligence_Review_is
                  finally_out,_and_it’s_a_worthy_sequel⠀⇛


                       The unclassified version of the 2024 Independent
                       Intelligence Review (IIR) was released today.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_empowering_Israel's_most_hard-right_wing_as
                  IDF_resumes_operations⠀⇛


                       FRANCE 24's Sharon Gaffney speaks to Dr H.A.
                       Hellyer, Senior Fellow in Geopolitics and
                       International Security at the Royal United Services
                       Institute about the war in Gaza and the resumption
                       of military operations by the IDF. He says that the
                       US administration is empowering the most hard-right
                       wing of the Israeli position, and the Israelis are
                       acting with a sense of impunity.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Former_ICE_lawyer_says_deportations_are_eroding
                  public_trust⠀⇛


                       Officials in Paris are expressing their dismay
                       after a French scientist was denied entry to the
                       US, because of text messages on their phone
                       containing a 'personal opinion' about the Convicted
                       Felon administration. The British and German
                       governments have updated their advice for
                       travellers seeking to enter the U.S. with fresh
                       warnings about the risk of arrest or detention. We
                       speak to Veronica Cardenas, former assistant chief
                       counsel at the US Department of Homeland Security.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ AU_warned_South_Sudan_on_the_brink_of_civil
                  war⠀⇛


                       The African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council
                       (PSC) was this week warned South Sudan is “on the
                       brink of relapse into civil war” by Nicholas
                       Haysom, head of the United Nations (UN) mission in
                       the world’s newest country.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_eyes_lessons_from_Finland_on_how_to
                        prepare_its_forces⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovile Šakalienė
                             is visiting Finland on Thursday to learn more
                             about the country’s military mobilisation,
                             the ministry said in a press release.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Solar_Power,_Logically⠀⇛


                             We’ve all seen the ads. Some offer “free”
                             solar panels. Others promise nearly free
                             energy if you just purchase a solar — well,
                             solar system doesn’t sound right — maybe…
                             solar energy setup. Many of these plans are
                             dubious at best. You pay for someone to mount
                             solar panels on your house and then pay them
                             for the electricity they generate at —
                             presumably — a lower cost than your usual
                             source of electricity. But what about just
                             doing your own set up? Is it worth it? We
                             can’t answer that, but [Brian Potter] can
                             help you answer it for yourself.


                      # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Heathrow_power_failure,_UK_skills
                        shortage,_Brexit_&_Russia⠀⇛


                             Heathrow airport was shut down for almost the
                             whole day due to a loss of electrical supply.


                             People were quick to ask if it involved foul
                             play and if it might involve Russia.


                             The answer was already there in broad
                             daylight.


                             The UK's national grid has been publicly
                             appealing for help with the skills shortage
                             for some time.


                             Brexit and Covid both hit the UK in early
                             2020. The skills shortage became more dire.
                             There are many who argue that Brexit played a
                             much bigger role than Covid in the long term
                             skills shortage.


                             Who brought on Brexit? There were many actors
                             involved. The role of Russia was significant
                             enough that there is a dedicated Wikipedia
                             page about Russian interference in the 2016
                             Brexit referendum.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Baltimore_Collapse,_Risk
                        Reviews_Urged_for_Dozens_of_U.S._Bridges⠀⇛


                             The Brooklyn Bridge and the Golden Gate are
                             among those that need assessments of their
                             vulnerability to a strike by a large ship
                             like the one that hit the Key Bridge.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_to_see_drone
                        services_in_the_air_as_early_as_next_month,_transport
                        chief_says⠀⇛


                             Hong Kong will see drones in the air as early
                             as next month in a pilot scheme for
                             developing a “low-altitude economy,” the
                             city’s transport chief has said.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Base_rate_held_at_4.5%_–_what_does_it_mean_for
                  mortgages_and_savings?⠀⇛


                       Bank of England votes to keep base rate unchanged,
                       citing concerns over inflation


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Minnesota_non-profit_leader_convicted_of_pilfering
                  $250M_meant_for_underserved_children_in_country’s_largest
                  COVID_fraud_scheme⠀⇛


                       The fraudsters blew more than $240 million meant
                       for kids on fancy cars, international travel and
                       luxury real estate in Minnesota, Ohio, Kentucky,
                       Kenya and Turkey.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Most_low-income_mainland_Chinese
                  immigrants_in_Hong_Kong_earned_less_last_year_than_pre-
                  pandemic_–_survey⠀⇛


                       Most low-income new immigrants from mainland China
                       earned less last year than in 2019, a survey has
                       found, reflecting the prolonged impact of the
                       Covid-19 pandemic on Hong Kong’s poorest. The Hong
                       Kong Baptist University (HKBU) published the
                       results of the survey on Thursday.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Off_the_shelf,_up_the_flagpole:_Canadian_flags
                  fly_high_in_response_to_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛


                       The maple leaf flag is showing its colors
                       everywhere as a Canadian-style nationalism rises in
                       response to Hell Toupée’s actions and rhetoric.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Won_Over_Many_Arab
                  Americans_in_November._Now,_Has_He_Lost_Them?⠀⇛


                       In Detroit and its suburbs, anger is deep over
                       Israeli airstrikes in Gaza. So is the sense that
                       there is nowhere for Arab Americans to turn.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘Abandoned_by_everyone,’_Gazans_watch_the
                  bombs_fall⠀⇛


                       After the resumption of Israeli airstrikes in Gaza,
                       the population worries it has been abandoned by the
                       world.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_detains_hundreds_of_farmers_as
                  police_bulldoze_protest_sites⠀⇛


                       The farmers had camped on the border with adjoining
                       Haryana since February 2024.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ A_Statement_from_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_on
                  Columbia⠀⇛


                       We write as constitutional scholars—some liberal
                       and some conservative—who seek to defend academic
                       freedom and the First Amendment in the wake of the
                       federal government’s recent treatment of Columbia
                       University.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Publishers_seeing_‘concerning_trends’_from
                  advertisers_in_current_political_cycle⠀⇛


                       Audience growth seen at both APnews.com and BBC.com
                       since they were each relaunched.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Daily_Mail_US_editor:_Reader_loyalty_is
                  brand’s_biggest_asset⠀⇛


                       Katie Davies interview three weeks after launch of
                       Mail+ in US and Canada.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Riots_break_out_at_Ankara_university_campus
                  after_Erdogan_rival_detained⠀⇛


                       Riots broke out at the campus of Ankara's Middle
                       East Technical University as students protested
                       against the detention of Istanbul mayor Ekrem
                       Imamoglu. Thousands have been protesting in major
                       Turkish cities for a second night in a row as
                       Imamoglu, President Erdogan's main political rival,
                       called for judges to take a stand against the
                       Turkish government's misuse of the courts. FRANCE
                       24's Jasper Mortimer reports from Ankara.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ A_New_Internet_Era_for_the_Philippines⠀⇛


                       In the Philippines, connectivity legislation
                       called Konektadong Pinoy is nearing passage and
                       poised to bring Internet connectivity to rural
                       communities.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_TV+_is_Burning_Over_$1_Billion
                  Annually⠀⇛


                       Apple is losing over $1 billion annually on its
                       Fashion Company Apple TV+ streaming service, but
                       Fashion Company Apple Music is still thriving.
                       Fashion Company Apple is burning over a billion
                       dollars annually on Fashion Company Apple TV+,
                       according to a new report from The Information this
                       week.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Suge_Knight,_Snoop_Dogg,_Lucian
                  Grainge,_Jimmy_Iovine_Hit_With_$107_Million_Lawsuit_Stemming
                  From_Death_Row_Records_Dispute⠀⇛


                       Snoop Dogg, Suge Knight, Lucian Grainge, and Jimmy
                       Iovine are all being sued for allegedly defrauding
                       a former Death Row Records executive.


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Gemini_Links_22/03/2025:_INTERPOL,_DDoS_by_"Hey_Hi"_Hype,_and_RSS/Feed
      Readers



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2907

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/03/2025: Johor Flooded, Ador Traps
Young Musicians With Contract⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Art_by_American_Artist_Norman_Rockwell⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_celebrated_spring_equinox_–_photos⠀⇛


                       March 20 marked the spring equinox, the day when
                       the sun crosses the celestial equator and day and
                       night are approximately equal in length. It is the
                       beginning of astronomical spring in the Northern
                       Hemisphere.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth_Could_Have_Billions_More_People_Than
                  We_Ever_Realized⠀⇛


                       The world's biggest rounding error?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 2025's_World_Happiness_Report_Reveals
                  Importance_of_Sharing_Meals⠀⇛


                       One particular US group is dining alone more often.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Create_New_Type_of_Time
                  Quasicrystal_–_Inside_a_Diamond⠀⇛


                       "It's an entirely new phase of matter."


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_assault_on_knowledge:
                  Department_of_Education_closure_follows_attacks_on_science⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist’s announced
                       shuttering of the Department of Education comes
                       amid a broader attack on knowledge and research.
                       Since Convicted Felon returned to the presidency in
                       January, US science has suffered budget cuts,
                       layoffs and censorship, with global implications.
                       In a column published by French media on Thursday,
                       2,000 academics from the Stand Up for Science
                       movement called for investment to help set up safe
                       places for American researchers to continue their
                       work. We take a closer look.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Hell_Toupée_cuts_federal_funding_to_UPenn_over
                  transgender_sports_policies⠀⇛


                       The Forrest Dump administration halted $175 million
                       in federal funding to the University of
                       Pennsylvania Wednesday in response to the
                       university’s transgender sports policies. The
                       announcement was first reported by Fox News and
                       later reposted by Rapid Response 47 on X (formerly
                       Twitter).


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Says_Decision_to_Turn_Back_French
                  Scientist_Had_Nothing_to_Do_With_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛


                       The Department of Homeland Security said the
                       academic was denied entry because he had
                       “confidential” data from an American lab, not
                       because of his views on the president’s policies.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Turning_A_Kombucha_Bottle_Into_A_Plasma_Tube⠀⇛


                       Kombucha! It’s a delicious fermented beverage that
                       is kind to your digestive system and often sold in
                       glass bottles. You don’t just have to use those
                       bottles for healthy drinks, though. As [Simranjit
                       Singh] demonstrates, you can also use them to
                       create your very own plasma tube.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Micron’s_stock_falls_despite_solid_jump_in
                  revenue_from_Hey_Hi_(AI)_memory_chips [Ed: Rebranding one's
                  products as "AI" for hype may not help]⠀⇛


                       Updated: Memory chip maker Micron Technology Inc.
                       posted a strong earnings and revenue beat,
                       demonstrating that it’s still enjoying a
                       significant boost from artificial intelligence.
                       Growth in sales of its highest-capacity memory
                       products was rampant, and its stock moved higher
                       after-hours.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Moving_Software_Down_To_Hardware⠀⇛


                       In theory, any piece of software could be built out
                       of discrete pieces of hardware, provided there are
                       enough transistors, passive components, and time
                       available. In general, though, we’re much more
                       likely to reach for a programmable computer or
                       microcontroller for all but the simplest tasks for
                       several reasons: cost, effort, complexity,
                       economics, and sanity. [Igor Brichkov] was working
                       with I2C and decided that he wanted to see just
                       where this line between hardware and software
                       should be by implementing this protocol itself
                       directly with hardware.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Texas_Measles_Outbreak_May_Continue_for_a
                  Year,_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                       Vaccination efforts have faltered, and many
                       residents have turned to alternative treatments
                       endorsed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the health
                       secretary.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Autopsies_can_reveal_intimate
                  health_details._Should_they_be_kept_private?⠀⇛


                       Over the past couple of weeks, I’ve been following
                       news of the deaths of actor Gene Hackman and his
                       wife, pianist Betsy Arakawa.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expert_Reveals_8_'Essential'_Ways_to_Reduce
                  Your_Risk_of_Stroke⠀⇛


                       It could save your life.


                # ⚓ China’s_coming_obesity_epidemic,_North_Korean_name
                  regulations_|_RFA_Insider_29⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ SBA_to_cut_43%_of_workforce,_return
                  to_pre-pandemic_staffing_levels⠀⇛


                       SBA says it will ensure 30% of its employees work
                       in field locations beyond the D.C. metro area.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ High_Frequency_Food:_Better_Cutting_With
                  Ultrasonics⠀⇛


                       You’re cutting yourself a single slice of cake. You
                       grab a butter knife out of the drawer, hack off a
                       moist wedge, and munch away to your mouth’s
                       delight. The next day, you’re cutting forty slices
                       of cake for the whole office. You grab a large
                       chef’s knife, warm it with hot water, and cube out
                       the sheet cake without causing too much trauma to
                       the icing. Next week, you’re starting at your
                       cousin’s bakery. You’re supposed to cut a few
                       thousand slices of cake, week in, week out. You
                       suspect your haggardly knifework won’t do.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Fluoride_concentration:_Balancing
                  public_health_and_dental_care⠀⇛


                       This article was written as part of The Michigan
                       Daily’s investigation to better understand the
                       risks, advancements and future of water in Michigan
                       and beyond.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ What_causes_chronic_inflammation_and_5_science-
                  backed_ways_to_tackle_it⠀⇛


                       It's linked to an array of illnesses but there are
                       ways to reduce inflammation, including some simple
                       habit swaps


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Surprise_Hair_Loss_Breakthrough:_Sugar
                  Gel_Triggers_Robust_Regrowth⠀⇛


                       Results seen in mice within weeks.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Anti-Amyloid_Drug_May_Delay_Alzheimer's
                  Symptoms_in_Those_at_Risk,_Clinical_Trial_Finds⠀⇛


                       "I am highly optimistic now."


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jamie McClelland ☛ Jamie_McClelland:_AI's_Actual_Impact⠀⇛


                       Two years after Proprietary Chaffbot Company
                       launched Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot 3.5,
                       humanity is not on the cusp of extinction and MElon
                       seems more responsible for job loss than any Hey Hi
                       (AI) agent.


                       However, ask any web administrator and you will
                       learn that large_language_models_are_having_a
                       significant_impact_on_the_world_wide_web (or, for a
                       less technical account, see Forbes_articles_on
                       bots).


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A.I._Action_Plans_+_The_College_Student
                  Who_Broke_Job_Interviews_+_Hot_Mess_Express⠀⇛


                       “A.I. companies are slowly and haltingly learning
                       to speak the language of The Insurrectionist.”


                # ⚓ CNBC ☛ How_Microsoft_went_from_generative_AI_leader_to
                  laggard⠀⇛


                       Microsoft stock is trying to avoid its longest
                       weekly losing streak since 2008. It's no wonder the
                       position has been trying our patience.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ARC ☛ Open_Infrastructure_Foundation_to_Join_the
                        Linux_Foundation,_Strengthening_Open_Source
                        Collaboration⠀⇛


                             The Linux Foundation has announced that the
                             Open Infrastructure Foundation (OpenInfra)
                             intends to join as a member foundation,
                             following unanimous approval from both
                             organizations’ boards. This move aims to
                             enhance collaboration on open source cloud
                             and AI infrastructure by integrating the
                             global communities of OpenInfra and the Linux
                             Foundation.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_suspected_of_defrauding_Amazon_of
                        €2.5m⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian authorities have arrested a man
                             suspected of orchestrating an elaborate fraud
                             scheme that exploited Amazon’s refund policy
                             to steal more than 2.5 million euros,
                             according to the Lithuanian Criminal Police
                             Bureau.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_court_blocks_further_DOGE_access_to
                        social_security_records⠀⇛


                             In a 137-page ruling, the US District Court
                             for the District of Maryland granted a
                             temporary restraining order (TRO) on Thursday
                             blocking MElon’s Department of Government
                             Efficiency (DOGE) from having continued
                             unlimited access to sensitive social security
                             information of millions of Americans.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Judge_Hollander_Tells_DOGE_to_Stop
                        Hitting_Flies_with_Sledgehammers_at_Social_Security⠀⇛


                             MElon keeps making false claims of fraud at
                             Social Security. Those false claims have
                             served to get at least ten DOGE boys -- some
                             whose background clearances haven't been
                             completed -- access to highly personal data
                             of all Americans.


                      # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Machine_Surveillance_is_Being_Super-Charged_by
                        Large_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Models⠀⇛


                             Imagine an America where multiple police
                             officers and security guards stand watch on
                             every block, in every park, in every store,
                             and in every other public space around the
                             clock. Imagine these officers watching us
                             constantly, not only scrutinizing our every
                             move for signs of “suspicious” behavior, but
                             also noting many details about us — such as
                             what we’re wearing and carrying, who we’re
                             with and what our relationship appears to be
                             with them — and recording those details in a
                             searchable database.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Inside_one_of_the_lawsuits
                        against_Convicted_Felon_administration_actions⠀⇛


                             "It is a violation of privacy and a violation
                             of various federal statutes when that
                             wrongful disclosure occurs," said John
                             Davisson.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'This_is_the_key_moment_to_bring_peace_to_Gaza
                  and_the_Middle_East':_UNOPS_chief⠀⇛


                       The EU is adapting to a new security situation, not
                       just on its own continent, but also in the Middle
                       East. Hopes of a more peaceful Syria after the
                       ouster of Bashar al-Assad have so far been dashed,
                       with sectarian massacres happening on the Syrian
                       coast earlier in March – killings that have
                       triggered an exodus of thousands of people across
                       the border into Lebanon. Lebanon itself remains
                       extremely fragile, economically and socially.


                # ⚓ Photo_of_the_Week:_Surviving_the_Khmer_Rouge_reign_of
                  terror⠀⇛


                       Sum Sok Ry is one of four RFA staffers who have
                       told their stories of surviving the Khmer Rouge.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_revokes security_clearance
                  for_Joe_Biden_and_entire_family, Kamala_Harris,_Hillary
                  Clinton and_other_political_foes⠀⇛


                       “I have determined that it is no longer in the
                       national interest for the following individuals to
                       access classified information,” Convicted Felon
                       wrote in the memo to the heads of executive
                       departments and agencies, before naming those he's
                       barring from receiving classified information.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Shuts_Down_3_Watchdog
                  Agencies_Overseeing_Immigration_Crackdown⠀⇛


                       The move comes as the Convicted Felon
                       administration ramps up its deportation campaign,
                       in some cases removing people with little to no due
                       process.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Women_in_Syria:_Could_the_future_be_female?⠀⇛


                       In a special edition, we focus on Syria, a nation
                       emerging from decades of a brutal dictatorship. The
                       country's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa has signed
                       a constitutional declaration, laying out rights for
                       women and freedom of expression. This after his
                       Islamist-led rebels toppled Bashar al-Assad's
                       government last December. Yet sectarian violence
                       still threatens to split the country apart as we
                       saw recently with those attacks directed at the
                       Alawite community, treated as associates of Assad.
                       We report on the fears of Syrian women that their
                       new-found freedoms may be under threat with the
                       rise of religious observance. Annette Young also
                       talks to Mariam Jalabi, a co-founder of the Syrian
                       Women's Political Movement, an umbrella
                       organisation representing women from all
                       communities and pushing for them to have a seat at
                       the table.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_it_agreed_with_US_to
                  swiftly_resolve_‘sensitive_country’_status⠀⇛


                       The US Department of Energy has not explained why
                       it put its Asian ally on the watchlist.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_opposition_brings_motion_to
                  impeach_Acting_President⠀⇛


                       The move is likely to escalate recent political
                       strife in the country.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_to_give_pay_rises_for_its
                  military_in_bid_to_tackle_manpower_shortages⠀⇛


                       Taiwan will give pay rises to some service members
                       in a bid to tackle manpower shortages, officials
                       said on Friday, as the island faces intensifying
                       military pressure from China. Beijing claims
                       democratic Taiwan as part of its territory and has
                       threatened to use force to bring the self-ruled
                       island under control.


                # ⚓ Taiwan’s_annual_military_drills_to_simulate_2027_as_year_of
                  Chinese_invasion⠀⇛


                       The island’s leader also promised an increase in
                       defense spending.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan,_China,_South_Korea_meet_at_a
                  geopolitical_‘turning_point_in_history’⠀⇛


                       The meeting is the first between the countries' top
                       diplomats since 2023.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_names_Japan’s_former_defence
                  chief_as_Cabinet_consultant⠀⇛


                       China lodged protests with the Japanese side over
                       the appointment.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing’s_tough_talk_on_Taiwan:
                  Posturing_or_prelude_to_war?⠀⇛


                       The tough words came after Taiwan President Lai
                       Ching-te labelled China a “foreign hostile force”
                       for the first time.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_the_Pentagon_Scuttled_Its_Briefing_of
                  MElon_on_China_War_Plans⠀⇛


                       “You wouldn’t show it to a businessman,” Hell
                       Toupée said in denying that MElon was to be briefed
                       on top-secret plans in the event of war with China.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_animation_fest_screens_film_about
                        baby_tank_who_dreams_of_war⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ethnic_discrimination_in_Russia_is_often
                        written_right_into_government_contracts⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘One_should_be_careful_with_words’_–_Lithuanian
                        PM_responds_to_‘fifth_column’_intimations⠀⇛


                             After Parliament Speaker Saulius Skvernelis
                             said that there is a “fifth column” of Russia
                             sympathisers in the Lithuanian parliament,
                             Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas says such
                             accusations are unfounded and only sow
                             division.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_urges_Russia_to_protect
                        imprisoned_journalist_from_self-harm⠀⇛


                             Russian online media RusNews revealed
                             Wednesday two letters from an imprisoned
                             journalist and anti-war activist, Maria
                             Ponomarenko, which demonstrate her suicidal
                             tendency. Amnesty International urged the
                             authorities to protect her from further self-
                             harm and release her immediately. >


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_and_Russia_trade_blame_for_attack_on
                        Sudzha_gas_metering_station_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities’_new_list_of_cities
                        eligible_for_preferential_mortgages_includes_Ukrainian
                        ones_not_under_Moscow’s_control_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukrainian_students_face_a_daunting_task_–
                        taking_the_Lithuanian_exam⠀⇛


                             This year, Ukrainian students will have to
                             take the Lithuanian exam in order to graduate
                             from school. Some educators say it is
                             virtually impossible to prepare for the exam
                             on a par with native speakers in three years.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Energy_Sites_Burn_as_Kyiv
                        and_Moscow_Trade_Blame⠀⇛


                             As Russia and Ukraine prepare to discuss a
                             possible cease-fire on power infrastructure,
                             each side appears to be trying to portray the
                             other as untrustworthy.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Strikes_Cut_Power_In_Odesa_During
                        Visit_By_Czech_President_Petr_Pavel⠀⇛


                             Russian drone strikes targeted civilian
                             infrastructure in Ukrainian Black Sea port of
                             Odesa, leaving at least three people injured
                             and several districts of the city battling
                             power cuts while Czech President Petr Pavel
                             was visiting the city for talks with
                             officials.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_commission_finds_Russia_committed_crimes
                        against_humanity_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The UN Independent International Commission
                             of Inquiry on Ukraine concluded on Wednesday
                             that Russia’s widespread use of enforced
                             disappearances and torture during its full-
                             scale invasion of Ukraine constitutes crimes
                             against humanity. The announcement marks a
                             significant development in the war, as crimes
                             against humanity constitute one of the most
                             serious classifications of international
                             crimes.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ OHCHR_concludes_Russia_violated_Ukraine
                        children’s_rights_amid_Ukraine_war⠀⇛


                             The UN Office of the High Commissioner for
                             Human Rights (OHCHR) on Friday reported that
                             the prolonged hostilities and occupation of
                             parts of Ukraine by the Russian Federation
                             have caused large-scale human rights
                             violations against children. Between February
                             24, 2022 and December 31, 2024, the OHCHR
                             documented 669 murders of children and 1,883
                             injuries.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Coalition_of_the_willing':_Macron
                        announces_new_Ukraine_'coalition'_summit_in_Paris⠀⇛


                             French President Emmanuel Macron said leaders
                             of the coalition backing Ukraine would meet
                             again next week, hoping to finalise plans to
                             secure a potential truce in the war with
                             Russia. For in-depth analysis and a deeper
                             perspective, FRANCE 24's William Hilderbrandt
                             welcomes Dr Gavin Hall, NATO expert and
                             Teaching Fellow in Political Science and
                             International Security at the University of
                             Strathclyde.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korean_prisoners_of_war_in_Ukraine:
                        Why_does_South_Korea_want_to_take_them_in?⠀⇛


                             South Korea has discussed repatriating North
                             Korean prisoners of war held in Ukraine to
                             Seoul. The two young soldiers in question are
                             among the more than 10,000 troops sent from
                             Pyongyang to support Russia's war on Ukraine,
                             although neither Moscow nor Pyongyang
                             officially recognises their deployment.
                             FRANCE 24's Yuka Royer speaks to Ethan Hee-
                             Seok Shin, legal analyst at the Transitional
                             Justice Working Group, about Seoul's aims and
                             the dangers facing those soldiers and their
                             families.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tackling_under-investment_in_EU_defence:
                        Is_the_bloc_putting_its_money_where_its_mouth_is?⠀⇛


                             Just about everyone in the EU institutions
                             and national capitals can agree that business
                             as usual is no longer an option when it comes
                             to security. With the US stepping back from
                             Europe and NATO, and Ukraine under great
                             pressure, the EU is mulling what looks like
                             an ambitious plan to overhaul its defence
                             policy. In theory, ReArmEU will raise €800
                             billion for this effort. But it is not clear
                             exactly how all that money is going to be
                             made available, nor how fast the effects of
                             this overhaul are going to be felt. We unpack
                             the EU's defence reforms with two MEPs who
                             work on foreign affairs and security matters
                             at the European Parliament.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ A_Trio_of_Truce_Talks_&_“Oopsie…too
                        late”⠀⇛


                             This week, a high-stakes call between Russian
                             and U.S. leaders shaped the Ukraine conflict,
                             with Russia claiming a diplomatic victory
                             while key issues remained unresolved. In
                             Gaza, Israeli airstrikes reignited violence,
                             killing over 600 Palestinians, including
                             children, and deepening Netanyahu’s political
                             crisis. Meanwhile, after 287 days in space,
                             astronauts Butch and Suni finally returned to
                             Earth, splashing down off the Florida coast.
                             Their mission, originally planned for just
                             eight days on the ISS, was extended by nine
                             months due to a fault in Boeing’s Starliner
                             rocket.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Neil_Young_Cancels_Ukraine
                        Concert_Over_Safety_Concerns_—_“Changing_Situation_on
                        the_Ground_Was_Too_Much”⠀⇛


                             Neil Young cancels his free concert in
                             Ukraine, saying he couldn’t ‘in good
                             conscience’ take his crew to the war-ravaged
                             country. Young announced the concert earlier
                             this month but without specific details, such
                             as a venue or date. Now he’s cancelling the
                             event, citing safety concerns due to the war.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Before_Trump_call,_Putin_told_businesses_not
                        to_expect_quick_peace_deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ MEP:_Sanctions_are_the_best_leverage_we_have
                        over_Putin_–_opinion⠀⇛


                             Europe’s sanctions on Russia are working and
                             we should not loosen the screws now, insists
                             Rasa Juknevičienė, a Lithuanian member of the
                             European Parliament (EPP).


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Top_Russia_official_discussed
                        Ukraine_with_North_Korean_leader_Kim,_TASS_says⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin's top
                             security adviser Sergei Shoigu discussed
                             Ukraine with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un,
                             the TASS news agency reported on Friday, his
                             latest visit amid advances in security ties
                             between the countries.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_uses_high_unemployment_to_keep
                        Ingushetia_dependent⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Over_13,000_evacuated_in_Johor_as
                  floods_mar_Hari_Raya_plans⠀⇛


                       Johor Bahru has the highest number of evacuees.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Producing_Syngas_From_CO2_And_Sunlight_With
                  Direct_Air_Capture⠀⇛


                       There is more carbon dioxide (CO2) in the
                       atmosphere these days than ever before in human
                       history, and while it would be marvelous to use
                       these carbon atoms for something more useful,
                       capturing CO2 directly from the air isn’t that
                       easy. After capturing it would also be great if you
                       could do something more with it than stuff it into
                       a big hole. Something like producing syngas (CO +
                       H2) for example, as demonstrated by researchers at
                       the University of Cambridge.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ No_power_banks_in_overhead
                        compartments,_says_Malaysia_Airlines⠀⇛


                             Charging or using power banks is strictly
                             prohibited throughout any flights.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ UK_Counterterrorism_Police
                        Investigating_Fire_Near_Heathrow⠀⇛


                             With counterterrorism police leading the
                             investigation, the possibility of sabotage
                             was being taken seriously, though officials
                             say there is no evidence of foul play.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_exploitation_of_overseas
                        ports_and_bases⠀⇛


                             The control and administration of overseas
                             ports and bases by China poses a serious risk
                             to the United States in the event of a
                             potential conflict. The Chinese People’s
                             Liberation Army could exploit these ports and
                             bases to challenge control of the sea.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pro-Beijing_newspaper_urges_HK
                        tycoon_Li_Ka-shing_to_scrap_Panama_port_sale⠀⇛


                             The growing calls on Mr Li to reconsider the
                             port sale highlight the political risks for
                             companies based in Greater China.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hawker_turns_boat_into_floating
                        stall_amid_worsening_floods_in_Malaysia⠀⇛


                             A woman has been seen using a small boat to
                             sell bean curd to flood-stricken residents.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Friday_Squid_Blogging:_A_New
                        Explanation_of_Squid_Camouflage⠀⇛


                             New research:


                                  An associate professor of chemistry
                                  and chemical biology at
                                  Northeastern University, Deravi’s
                                  recently_published_paper in the
                                  Journal of Materials Chemistry C
                                  sheds new light on how squid use
                                  organs that essentially function as
                                  organic solar cells to help power
                                  their camouflage abilities.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_Commissioner
                        Roswall_on_World_Water_Day⠀⇛


                             Water is essential to all life. A stable
                             global water cycle is crucial for the health
                             and prosperity of both people and the planet.
                             .


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ OECD_Global_Debt_Report:_Borrowing_has_nearly
                  tripled_since_2007⠀⇛


                       The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
                       Development (OECD) has released its Global Debt
                       Report for 2025, and the conclusion is that the
                       world is practically drowning in debt at record
                       levels. As European nations pledge to boost their
                       defence spending in the face of a new transatlantic
                       security reality, and as burgeoning trade wars
                       threaten to raise prices faster, are countries able
                       to achieve growth while keeping borrowing in check?
                       FRANCE 24's Yuka Royer speaks to Carmine Di Noia,
                       the OECD's Director for Financial and Enterprise
                       Affairs.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_are_so_many_mainland_Chinese_making
                  Malaysia_their_second_home?⠀⇛


                       Thousands of mainland Chinese are choosing
                       Malaysia’s laid-back vibes over their stressful
                       lives back home.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_presses_US_commerce_chief
                  for_favourable_treatment_on_tariffs⠀⇛


                       South Korea's industry minister pressed U.S.
                       Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick for favourable
                       treatment on tariffs at their second meeting in
                       less than a month, the ministry said on Saturday,
                       as Seoul seeks to blunt the effect of U.S.
                       President The Insurrectionist's measures.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_says_experiment_shows_news_has_‘no
                  measurable_impact’_on_its_ad_revenue⠀⇛


                       Google conducted test in response to reports it
                       said "vastly overestimate" value of news content.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Gavin_Newsom’s_Embarrassing_Podcast
                  Suggests_About_the_Democratic_Party⠀⇛


                       There’s a new strategy of disavowal emerging among
                       some progressive politicians—and it is destined to
                       fail.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Kaitlan_Collins_Is_Not_“Nasty”;_She’s_Just
                  Doing_Her_Job⠀⇛


                       The CNN anchor and chief White House correspondent
                       talks with the guest host Clare Malone about
                       covering Convicted Felon’s Administrations—and how
                       his circle isn’t as hostile as it seems.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_West_Bank_Family_on_the_Verge_of
                  Annexation⠀⇛


                       Soon after October 7th, Hisham Awartani and two
                       Palestinian friends were shot on the street in
                       Vermont. At home in the West Bank, he contemplates
                       the prospect of Israeli annexation.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Italy_can_play_a_role_in_the_Indo-
                  Pacific—but_must_do_it_its_own_way⠀⇛


                       Rome should focus on a pragmatic approach to the
                       Indo-Pacific that balances regional commitments
                       with national priorities, including security
                       concerns closer to home.


                # ⚓ EXPLAINED:_Why_March_is_a_sensitive_month_for_Tibetans⠀⇛


                       Crackdowns and higher security have marked the
                       month with several key dates in Tibet’s struggle
                       against China.


                # ⚓ Freedoms_wither_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       A year after the enactment of a harsh national
                       security law, citizens whose rights have been under
                       attack.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_mulls_over_strengthening
                  year-old_security_law_as_critics_slam_repression_of_dissent⠀⇛


                       Activists are planning a protest on Article 23’s
                       first anniversary – in Taipei.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Template_To_Handle_Code_of_Conduct_Incidents
                  Reports [Ed: "healthy and inclusive community" by banning
                  people...]⠀⇛


                       Handling reported incidents related to a Code of
                       Conduct (CoC) is a complex and delicate task.
                       Managing reports timely and with care is crucial
                       for maintaining a healthy and inclusive community.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Lawmakers_urge_Defense_Secretary_not
                  to_erase_troops’_historic_accomplishments⠀⇛


                       The four lawmakers signed onto the letter are
                       veterans who serve on the Senate Armed Services
                       Committee.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Tony_Buzbee_Has_Withdrawn_from_Several
                  Diddy_Lawsuits—Blames_Jay-Z⠀⇛


                       Texas attorney Tony Buzbee has withdrawn from more
                       than a dozen lawsuits he filed against Sean ‘Diddy’
                       Combs. He blames a grievance that Jay-Z filed
                       against him for being unable to continue.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Drake_Legal_Team_Fires_Back_Against
                  UMG_in_Discovery_Dispute,_Says_‘Not_Like_Us’_Caused
                  ‘Millions’_to_Believe_the_Rapper_Is_Actually_a_Pedophile⠀⇛


                       Do millions believe that “Not Like Us” actually
                       accuses Drake of being a pedophile? He and his
                       legal team think so, and they’re making as much
                       clear amid a discovery dispute with Universal Music
                       Group (UMG). Drake and his counsel just recently
                       expressed the view when pushing back against UMG’s
                       motion to stay discovery.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_warns_against_North_Dakota_jury
                  verdict_ordering_Greenpeace_to_pay_$660m_in_liability⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International warned against a “chilling
                       verdict” returned by a North Dakota jury on
                       Thursday in a lawsuit against Greenpeace. The
                       verdict orders Greenpeace, an environmental
                       advocacy organization, to pay Energy Transfer, a
                       fossil fuel company, $660 million US in defamation
                       liability.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_court_convicts_first_man_for
                  transmitting_extremist_material_online⠀⇛


                       The Perth District Court convicted a 19-year-old
                       man for sharing Islamic State beheading videos
                       online via social control media on Thursday. The
                       conviction, following a 3-year imprisonment, marks
                       the first since the enactment of the
                       counterterrorism laws in 2024.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Outrage_after_Convicted_Felon_silences_pro-
                  democracy_media_outlets_Voice_of_America,_Radio_Free_Europe⠀⇛


                       For decades, there had been bipartisan support for
                       Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio
                       Liberty. These pro-democracy media outlets were a
                       form of soft power, spreading American values but
                       also providing an independent media to audiences
                       living under censorship. But the Convicted Felon
                       administration has moved to stop financing for the
                       outlets, sparking outrage. This week's guest on
                       FRANCE 24's media show Scoop is Nicola Careem,
                       Editor-in-Chief at Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.


                # ⚓ ‘Now_this_is_the_sort_of_news_we_like’⠀⇛


                       The dismantling of RFA has accomplished what China,
                       North Korea and others tried to do for more than 25
                       years.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Evie_Magazine,_a_‘Conservative
                  Cosmo,’_Thinks_Women_Want⠀⇛


                       The Evie reader can work. She can be a mom. It’s
                       her choice. It’s just not feminism.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Dotdash_Meredith_CEO_Neil_Vogel:_‘If_you
                  make_yourself_essential,_you_will_be_fine’⠀⇛


                       CEO of the biggest print and online publisher in US
                       reveals key changes which made the business work.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_removes_İstanbul_Bar_board_over_statement
                  on_killed_Kurdish_journalists⠀⇛


                       The president and board members of the bar
                       association are standing trial for condemning the
                       killing of two journalists in an airstrike in
                       northern Syria.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Zaynab_from_Latakia:_We_just_want_to_live_in
                  security_and_peace⠀⇛


                       “When we went downstairs, our blood ran cold at the
                       sight we saw. My father-in-law was lying on the
                       floor, covered in blood. My husband and his
                       brothers were executed where they were sitting.”


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_Attempt_to_Deride_NLRB_Won't
                  Stop_Power_of_Collective_Actions⠀⇛


                       On March 6, a federal judge ruled that President
                       The Insurrectionist illegally fired former National
                       Labor Relations Board (NLRB) chair Gwynne Wilcox.
                       The judge ordered that she be restored and allowed
                       to fulfill her duties as a duly-appointed member of
                       the NLRB. With its quorum now re-established, the
                       NLRB can resume its mission enforcing workers’
                       rights under the National_Labor_Relations_Act
                       (NLRA). Hell Toupée has opposed this important
                       work, as shown by his email_purporting_to_fire
                       Wilcox, who is the only Black woman to ever serve
                       on the NLRB.


                # ⚓ Inmates_of_Vietnamese_prison_stage_hunger_strike_over
                  filthy_water,_feeding_method⠀⇛


                       They say they’d rather go hungry than accept ‘first
                       come first served’ system.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ The_Fight_for_Digital_Inclusion:_Digital
                  Navigators_Push_for_Funding_Connectivity [Ed: Promoting
                  Microsoft_under_the_guise_of_"equality"?]⠀⇛


                       Digital navigators from across the country flock to
                       Capitol Hill in a push to save the Digital Equity
                       Act.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Commission:_Fashion_Company_Apple_and
            Surveillance_Giant_Google_violate_the_Digital_Markets_Act⠀⇛


                 The European Commission announced preliminary findings
                 against Fashion Company Apple and Google, charging them
                 with two violations of the Digital Markets Act on
                 Wednesday. The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is the EU’s law
                 to regulate the power of large digital platforms to
                 ensure a fair and contestable market.


          o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Industry_Reactions_to_Surveillance_Giant_Google
            Buying_Wiz:_Feedback_Friday⠀⇛


                 Industry professionals comment on Surveillance Giant
                 Google acquiring cloud security giant Wiz for $32 billion
                 in cash.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ New_PTAB_Informative_Decision
                  Demands_MPF_Construction_and_Parallel_Litigation
                  Consistency⠀⇛


                       In a decision newly designated as "informative" by
                       the USPTO, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB)
                       provided important guidance on the procedural
                       requirements for inter partes review (IPR)
                       petitions, particularly consistency between IPR
                       proceedings and parallel litigation.


                       Cambridge Mobile Telematics, Inc. v. Sfara, Inc.,
                       IPR2024-00952, Paper 12 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 13, 2024).


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Tax_Victory_for_Generic_Drug
                  Companies:_Federal_Circuit_Affirms_ANDA_Litigation_Expenses
                  are_Deductible⠀⇛


                       In a significant win for the generic pharmaceutical
                       industry, the Federal Circuit recently affirmed
                       that legal expenses incurred defending Hatch-Waxman
                       patent monopoly litigation can be deducted
                       immediately as ordinary business expenses rather
                       than capitalized. The decision in Actavis
                       Laboratories FL, Inc. v. United States, No. 2023-
                       1320 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 21, 2025), affirms the earlier
                       ruling by Court of Federal Claims Judge Ryan Holte
                       in favor of Actavis.  The U.S. Government will now
                       need to issue a tax refund of about $12 million
                       just for 2008-2009.


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Patent_case:_Biogen_MA_Inc._vs._Sandoz
                  B.V.,_Neuraxpharm_Pharmaceuticals_S.L._and_Mylan_B.V.,
                  Netherlands⠀⇛


                       Biogen has had mixed success in Europe in enforcing
                       its patent monopoly on a second medical use of
                       dimethylfumarate for the treatment of multiple
                       sclerosis. In the present Dutch case, an attempt to
                       obtain an injunction against three different
                       generic companies resulted in a counterclaim for
                       revocation of the (Dutch part of the) European
                       patent.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Gibson_Wins_a_Second_Ruling_in
                  Trademark_Case_Against_Dean_Guitars,_But_May_Lose_‘Generic’
                  ES_Body_Shape_Trademark⠀⇛


                       A second jury has found Dean Guitars guilty of
                       trademark infringement of Gibson’s guitar designs.
                       But the verdict is not a slam dunk for Gibson. Dean
                       Guitars’ parent company Armadillo was found guilty
                       of trademark infringement and counterfeiting of
                       Gibson’s designs in a second jury trial after
                       Armadillo appealed the first ruling.


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Lets_Stand_Bifusal_of_Leveling_Leg
                  Configuration:_De_Jure_Functional_and_Non-Distinctive⠀⇛


                       The Board upheld two refusals to register the
                       product configuration shown below as a trademark
                       for "Food service equipment levelers of metal,"
                       finding the proposed mark to be de jure functional
                       under Section 2(e)(5), and, alternatively, lacking
                       in acquired distinctiveness. Applicant Kason's
                       ownership of a design patent monopoly for the same
                       design "presumptively indicated that the design is
                       not de jure functional," In re Becton, Dickinson
                       and Co., but utility patent monopoly evidence
                       overcame that presumption. In_re_Kason_Industries,
                       Inc., Serial No. 97602791 (March 18, 2025) [not
                       precedential] (Opinion by Judge Thomas L.
                       Casagrande).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_court_blocks_K-pop_group
                  NewJeans_from_leaving_agency⠀⇛


                       A South Korean court issued an injunction on Friday
                       to stop members of K-pop group NewJeans from
                       pursuing independent projects, marking the latest
                       twist in a long-running dispute between the stars
                       and their label that has gripped fans.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Court_Blocks_K-pop_Band
                  NewJeans_From_Going_It_Alone⠀⇛


                       The court sided with the girl group’s record label,
                       Ador, barring the quintet from planning commercial
                       pursuits after trying to cut ties. The band vowed
                       to appeal.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ador_Scores_Temporary_Injunction_in
                  NewJeans/NJZ_Contract_Dispute_—_Group_Still_Set_to_Headline
                  ComplexCon_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       A Seoul court has granted Ador’s request for an
                       injunction against NewJeans/NJZ, thereby preventing
                       the group from engaging in professional activities
                       (among them performances and advert deals) without
                       the Hybe-owned agency. South Korean outlets were
                       first to report the development, and the story is
                       just now beginning to gain traction stateside.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_indie_band_An_Id_Signal_on
                  new_album_born_out_of_2019_protests_and_Covid-19_pandemic
                  curbs⠀⇛


                       Having its roots in Hong Kong’s underground music
                       scene, An Id Signal has never adhered to any
                       mainstream playbook. Since their emergence from the
                       depths of Hong Kong’s industrial spaces in 2006,
                       the four-piece band has maintained a memorable
                       presence by performing in live houses and throwing
                       guerrilla gigs.


    * [Video]_Richard_Stallman_on_What_Patents_Would_Have_Done_to_Music_
      (Covered_by_Copyrights)
    * Gemini_Links_22/03/2025:_"Ukay_Ukay",_Microplastics_in_Tea,_Jujutsu,_and
      More



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4251

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/03/2025: Social Security Attacks
and More Attacks on the Press⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Illustration_of_a_fashionably_dressed_gentleman_from_the
Victorian_Era_in_a_shabby_chic_masculine_style_frame⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Software_Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ “Being_Maria”_Brings_Maria_Schneider’s_Traumatic
            Career_to_Light⠀⇛


                 Jessica Palud’s portrait of the actress, who starred,
                 with Marlon Brando, in “Last Tango in Paris,” centers the
                 abuse that Schneider endured on that shoot, and its
                 lifelong aftereffects.


          o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ George_Foreman_dies_at_76;_boxing_legend
            fought_Muhammad_Ali⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ George_Foreman,_heavyweight_boxer_and_purveyor_of
            grills,_dies_at_76⠀⇛


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_email_storm_strikes_space_agencies
            worldwide⠀⇛


                 "The funny part was someone saying, 'Someone tell DOGE
                 [sic] to rehire whoever maintains this email list.'
                 Followed by other people saying stuff like, 'Just forward
                 the entire email chain to DOGE [sic].'"


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Trusting_your_gut⠀⇛


                 Keep your cool and trust your inner guide. It's a
                 powerful tool, even if it's hard to describe.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Adding_“subscribed_via”_to_the_Artemis_bookmarklet⠀⇛


                 I often subscribe to blogs I like after reading one or
                 two of their blog posts. When I see the blog in my web
                 reader, it sometimes takes a second for me to remember
                 what posts inspired me to subscribe to the website.


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] RFC ☛ RFC_2413:_Dublin_Core_Metadata_for_Resource
                  Discovery⠀⇛


                       The Dublin Core Metadata Workshop Series began in
                       1995 with an invitational workshop which brought
                       together librarians, digital library researchers,
                       content experts, and text-markup experts to promote
                       better discovery standards for electronic
                       resources. The Dublin Core is a 15-element set of
                       descriptors that has emerged from this effort in
                       interdisciplinary and international consensus
                       building. This is the first of a set of
                       Informational RFCs describing the Dublin Core. Its
                       purpose is to introduce the Dublin Core and to
                       describe the consensus reached on the semantics of
                       each of the 15 elements.


                # ⚓ [Old] Ole Trøan ☛ The_mistakes_and_missed_opportunities_in
                  the_design_of_IPv6_-_episode_1_·_The_IPv6_agnostic_blog⠀⇛


                       This is a series of articles of my musings on why
                       IPv6 failed. Previous article. Most networking
                       protocols over the history of computer networking
                       has failed. What makes up a successful protocol is
                       defined in RFC5218.


                # ⚓ [Old] Ole Trøan ☛ Is_the_transition_to_IPv6_inevitable?_·
                  The_IPv6_agnostic_blog⠀⇛


                       In the Internet community we have been adamant that
                       the transition to IPv6 was inevitable, and that
                       there was no plan B. What if we are wrong? IPv6
                       deployment graphs seems to have flattened out.
                       Deployment stagnated. If an end-user is IPv6
                       enabled, about half the traffic uses IPv6. Many
                       Internet providers and the biggest content
                       providers have all enabled IPv6. But there is
                       little to no deployment in Enterprises, and there
                       is no evidence of an increased uptake in
                       deployments from the laggards.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Lunar_Disappointments,_NASA_Hits_the
                  Jackpot_With_Blue_Ghost_Moon_Lander⠀⇛


                       Firefly Aerospace’s successful moon lander has
                       yielded a trove of data that scientists will pore
                       over for years.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ EU_to_double_funding_to_attract_US_scientists
                  fleeing_Trump⠀⇛


                       This scenario “represents an opportunity for
                       Europe,” European Commission sources told EL PAÍS.
                       The EU executive has confirmed it is receiving
                       requests from parliamentarians, member states, and
                       companies to strengthen its programs to attract
                       talent fleeing the United States due to the cuts,
                       uncertainty, and paralysis in scientific research
                       imposed by the new White House administration. “We
                       are analyzing these proposals and exploring ways to
                       expand our immediate actions,” the Commission
                       added. Brussels is planning a meeting of European
                       ministers to coordinate a common response in this
                       regard.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ You_Will_Never_Guess_What_the_Stranded
                  Astronauts_Got_Paid_for_Their_Trouble⠀⇛


                       In fact, astronauts on the ISS don't ever receive
                       overtime, or extra pay on holidays and weekends, as
                       spokesperson Jim Russell of the space agency's
                       Space Operations Mission Directorate told the
                       newspaper.


                       "While in space, NASA astronauts are on official
                       travel orders as federal employees," Russell
                       explained. As such, they — and seemingly their
                       fellow astronauts — receive the same $5
                       "incidentals" allowance set by the Internal Revenue
                       Service for any travel, regardless of location.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Inside_Trump_and_Musk’s_Takeover_of_NASA⠀⇛


                       On March 7th, a nonprofit awarded NASA the title
                       “Best Place to Work in the Federal Government” for
                       the thirteenth consecutive year. But nobody seems
                       to care about that anymore, the manager told me.
                       NASA is not the same organization that it was two
                       months ago. Its civil servants have a track record
                       of working fifty-to-sixty-hour weeks, based on
                       spacecraft trajectories rather than terrestrial
                       clocks. Perhaps no longer. “Why should anyone give
                       up hours of personal time every week for an
                       Administration that says you’re dirt?” the manager
                       said. Resignations, layoffs, and disruptions are
                       likely to affect NASA’s work far into the future.
                       “A mistake made today might not come to fruition,
                       so to speak, until an astronaut is on the surface
                       of the moon in a few years,” the manager told me.
                       “Do you want to be the Administration that killed
                       astronauts?”


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Europe_is_finally_getting_serious
                  about_commercial_rockets⠀⇛


                       In the coming days, Isar Aerospace, a company based
                       in Munich, will try to launch its Spectrum rocket
                       from a site in the frozen reaches of Andøya island
                       in Norway. A spaceport has been built there to
                       support small commercial rockets, and Spectrum is
                       the first to make an attempt.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Ben_Borgers⠀⇛


                       This is the 82nd edition of People and Blogs, the
                       series where I ask interesting people to talk about
                       themselves and their blogs. Today we have Ben
                       Borgers and his blog, benborgers.com


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Trump_Sets_His_Sights_on_“Eliminating”_Public
                  Education⠀⇛


                       When President Donald Trump signed an executive
                       order yesterday stating his intention to “begin
                       eliminating the federal Department of Education
                       once and for all,” he was doing more than
                       implementing the standard DOGE [sic] agenda of
                       cluelessly targeting phantom government waste. The
                       Education Department, which Congress created in
                       1979, represents a key fulcrum in the right-wing
                       theology of culture warfare. That’s why dismantling
                       most key functions of the agency is a centerpiece
                       of the Trump administration’s wrecking-ball tour
                       through the administrative state: The agenda of
                       publicly funded education has always been anathema
                       to the modern conservative movement.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ u-blox_DAN-F10N_–_The_world’s_smallest_dual-
                  band_(L1/L5)_GNSS_module_with_an_integrated_patch_antenna
                  fits_in_a_4cm2_package⠀⇛


                       u-blox has recently announced the world’s smallest
                       L1, L5 dual-band GNSS module with an integrated
                       patch antenna for precise meter-level positioning
                       in applications such as asset tracking, telematics,
                       industrial automation, consumer UAVs, and sports
                       trackers. The module features a compact 20x20x8mm
                       dual-band patch antenna with a unique packaging
                       technology, enabling surface mounting for automated
                       manufacturing and simplified integration. Its SAW-
                       LNA-SAW RF architecture and an LTE B13 notch filter
                       in the L1 RF path enhance out-of-band jamming
                       immunity, ensuring smooth operation near cellular
                       modems.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Microchip_AVR_SD_8-bit_dual-core
                  microcontrollers_offer_functional_safety_for_less_than_one
                  dollar⠀⇛


                       Microchip AVR SD family of low-cost 8-bit
                       microcontrollers (MCUs) feature built-in functional
                       safety (FuSa) mechanisms designed to meet
                       Automotive Safety Integrity Level C (ASIL C) and
                       Safety Integrity Level 2 (SIL 2) requirements, both
                       of which mandate redundant safety checks. Hardware
                       safety features include a dual-core lockstep CPU,
                       two ADCs for redundancy, an Error Correction Code
                       (ECC) on all memories, a dedicated error controller
                       module, error injection mechanisms, and voltage and
                       clock monitors. The company further explains the
                       AVR SD MCU meets Fault Detection Time Interval
                       (FDTI) targets as low as 1 millisecond, and its
                       functional safety management system has been
                       certified by TÜV Rheinland.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Forlinx_FET3506J-S_low_power_system-on-
                  module_features_Rockchip_RK3506J_industrial-grade_tri-core
                  Cortex-A7_SoC⠀⇛


                       Forlinx FET3506J-S system-on-module (SoM) is based
                       on a Rockchip RK3506J SoC, the industrial version
                       of the RK3506 tri-core Cortex-A7 SoC, designed for
                       smart industrial applications, and operating at a
                       low power consumption of about 0.7 Watts. The
                       Rockchip RK3506 SoC was first unveiled in 2023
                       through a product roadmap.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Mini_UPS_with_5V,_9V,_12V_DC,_and_PoE_output
                  could_be_useful_for_routers,_security_cameras,_SBCs,_and_mini
                  PCs⠀⇛


                       Most uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) require
                       AC voltage and use specific batteries that must be
                       changed every few years. But those may be oversized
                       and not the most efficient if you just want to keep
                       single board computers (SBCs), low-power mini PCs,
                       routers, or security cameras up and running during
                       power failures. Luckily, some mini UPS solutions
                       use standard rechargeable 18650 batteries, output
                       5V, 9V, or 12V DC, or even PoE (15V/24V) which may
                       be more suitable for those use cases. Many mini UPS
                       solutions come from WGP (Wonderful Green Power), so
                       let’s have a look at the WPG103A model.


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Nokia_110_4G_review:_a_cheap_burner
                  phone_with_a_battery_that_lasts_for_weeks⠀⇛


                       I found the physical keypad well-designed, with
                       decent sized, nicely spaced buttons offering
                       satisfying tactile feedback. The T9 predictive text
                       input works efficiently, and the navigation
                       experience felt intuitive. The direction pad is
                       responsive, and the menu system is straightforward
                       to navigate. Like most feature phones, though, the
                       buttons are quite small and fiddly, so I wouldn't
                       recommend this handset for a frail and elderly
                       family member.


                       There's also a charging port (micro USB) on the
                       bottom, and a 3.5mm headphone jack on the top, both
                       of which did their jobs well.


                # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ Standard_Typewriters_versus_Portable
                  Typewriters_and_Ultraportable_Typewriters⠀⇛


                       Within the typewriter space there are three broad
                       categories of typewriters primarily based on size:
                       [...]


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Parents_turn_to_smartwatches_for_their
                  children_amid_global_phone_screen-time_pushback⠀⇛


                       Instead, she was given a children’s smartwatch,
                       allowing her parents to track her whereabouts and
                       exchange quick messages via its built-in Sim card
                       without the need for a phone.


                       Unlike with a smartphone, Ms Ng, 45, can set aside
                       worries about addictive and harmful online content
                       Alysandra might be exposed to, since features on
                       the watch are limited.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Media_mistakes_around_masks_and_lab_leaks_in_Covid
                  hurt_public_trust⠀⇛


                       Almost no one I talk to here in the Bay Area about
                       Vox’s performance on Covid-19 remembers my article
                       pushing back on dismissiveness and warning people
                       should take Covid more seriously. Almost all of
                       them remember the contempt they felt that the
                       Recode article was encouraging toward them.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Hospital_surgery_could_be_riskier_on_a_Friday_than_a
                  Monday,_research_has_found.⠀⇛


                       People who received pre-weekend surgeries — defined
                       as a Friday or a Thursday before a long weekend —
                       were overall about 5 percent more likely to
                       experience one of those complications within a year
                       of their surgery than people who got post-weekend
                       procedures (on Monday or the Tuesday after a long
                       weekend). The effect was stronger for heart and
                       vascular surgeries; it was negligible for obstetric
                       and plastic surgeries.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Meta_confirms_it_is_considering_charging
                  UK_users_for_ad-free_version⠀⇛


                       The owner of Facebook and Instagram is considering
                       charging UK users for an advert-free version of its
                       platforms after agreeing a settlement in a landmark
                       privacy case.


                       Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta agreed to stop targeting a
                       user with adverts based on their personal data
                       after a legal agreement that avoided a trial in the
                       high court in London.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Accenture_warns_DOGE's_[sic]_Fed
                  procurement_audit_hitting_sales⠀⇛


                       Accenture's Federal Services division accounted for
                       around 8 percent of global revenue and 16 percent
                       of Americas revenue in fiscal 2024, she said.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_signs_order_consolidating_federal
                  IT_purchases⠀⇛


                       Specifically for IT, the order instructs the Office
                       of Management and Budget (OMB) to designate the GSA
                       as the executive agent for all government-wide
                       acquisition contracts (GWACs), though it allows the
                       GSA and OMB to defer or decline that role when
                       necessary to avoid disruption.


                # ⚓ NVISO Labs ☛ How_to_hunt_&_defend_against_Business_Email
                  Compromise_(BEC)⠀⇛


                       Business email compromise (BEC) remains a commonly
                       utilized tactic that serves as leverage for
                       adversaries to gain access to user resources or
                       company information. Depending on the end goals of
                       the adversaries, and on the compromised user’s
                       business role – the potential impact can vary from
                       simply accessing sensitive information (e.g., from
                       emails, files uploaded in SharePoint), phishing
                       more users via internal phishing campaigns, or even
                       result in cloud ransomware given that the user has
                       enough permissions to manipulate cloud resources
                       (e.g., blob storages, S3 buckets) [1][2][3]. In
                       this article we will describe some investigation
                       steps to hunt for this activity, and suggest
                       preventative actions to reduce the attack surface.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_doubles_down_on_political_ads_that
                        use_AI_ahead_of_Canada_elections⠀⇛


                             Meta Platforms will require advertisers to
                             disclose the use of AI or digital techniques
                             in creating or altering political or social
                             issue ads, aiming to curb misinformation
                             ahead of the Canadian federal elections. The
                             mandate covers altered or synthetic images,
                             videos, and audio depicting real people or
                             events.


                      # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ US_must_develop_measures_to_counter
                        Chinese_artificial_intelligence⠀⇛


                             The rise of artificial intelligence in all
                             things military — ranging from intelligence
                             gathering and command and control to
                             autonomous air combat maneuvering and
                             advanced loitering munitions — has yielded a
                             problem for the United States: While it is
                             crucial to stay ahead of China in
                             technological advancement and the fielding of
                             improved weapons systems, it also is crucial
                             to create a doctrine of AI counter measures,
                             or AICM, to blunt AI systems out of Beijing.


                      # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Not_all_AI-assisted_programming_is
                        vibe_coding_(but_vibe_coding_rocks)⠀⇛


                             Vibe coding is not the same thing as writing
                             code with the help of LLMs!


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Norwegian_files_complaint_after
                        ChatGPT_falsely_said_he_had_murdered_his_children⠀⇛


                             A Norwegian man has filed a complaint against
                             the company behind ChatGPT after the chatbot
                             falsely claimed he had murdered two of his
                             children.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Fans_Furious_at_Video_of_Tesla
                        Crashing_Into_Wall_Painted_Like_Road⠀⇛


                             In the piece — titled "Can You Fool a Self
                             Driving Car?" — Rober found that a Tesla car
                             on Autopilot was fooled by a Wile E. Coyote-
                             style wall painted to look like the road
                             ahead of it, with the electric vehicle
                             plowing right through it instead of stopping.


                             The footage was damning enough, with slow-
                             motion clips showing the car not only
                             crashing through the styrofoam wall but also
                             a mannequin of a child. The Tesla was also
                             fooled by simulated rain and fog.


                      # ⚓ Turtle's AI ☛ Resistance_Against_AI_Web_Crawlers:
                        Nepenthes_and_Iocaine_as_Tarpitting_Weapons⠀⇛


                             Amid growing concern over the indiscriminate
                             use of web crawlers by AI companies, tools
                             have emerged that attempt to stop or slow
                             down these crawlers, particularly those that
                             bypass robots.txt restrictions. These tools
                             are designed to “trap” crawlers, preventing
                             them from collecting data from websites and
                             potentially harming the AI ​​models that use
                             them for training. One example of such a tool
                             is Nepenthes, created by a programmer known
                             only as Aaron B., who developed the software
                             as a sort of “tar pit” for web crawlers.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_hallucinated_Siri_AI
                        features,_lawsuit_claims⠀⇛


                             The complaint [PDF], filed on behalf of
                             plaintiff Peter Landsheft as a proposed class
                             action, argues that Apple mid-2024 launched a
                             marketing campaign for its iPhone 16 that
                             included promises to imbue built-in digital
                             assistant Siri with groundbreaking Apple
                             Intelligence capabilities that, crucially,
                             are yet to materialize.


                      # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Is_Siri_really_that_bad?_Yes,_yes_it_is⠀⇛


                             I’d like it to be known that I hated Siri
                             before it was cool. I’ve written numerous
                             articles on the subject. I’m an anti-Siri
                             hipster. But when a bandwagon comes along,
                             you better believe I’ll be sitting up front.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Cloudflare_builds_an_AI_to_make
                        life_hell_for_other_AIs⠀⇛


                             Cloudflare’s response is to let crawler bots
                             in and use generative AI to create junk
                             content for them to devour in what the
                             company has termed an “AI Labyrinth”.


                      # ⚓ Cloudflare ☛ Trapping_misbehaving_bots_in_an_AI
                        Labyrinth⠀⇛


                             Today, we’re excited to announce AI
                             Labyrinth, a new mitigation approach that
                             uses AI-generated content to slow down,
                             confuse, and waste the resources of AI
                             Crawlers and other bots that don’t respect
                             “no crawl” directives. When you opt in,
                             Cloudflare will automatically deploy an AI-
                             generated set of linked pages when we detect
                             inappropriate bot activity, without the need
                             for customers to create any custom rules.


                             AI Labyrinth is available on an opt-in basis
                             to all customers, including the Free plan.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DOGE_blocked_in_court_from
                        Social_Security_systems_with_Americans’_personal
                        information,_for_now⠀⇛


                             A federal judge has temporarily blocked
                             MElon’s Department of Government Efficiency
                             from Social Security Administration systems
                             that hold personally identifiable data on
                             millions of Americans. The decision from U.S.
                             District Judge Ellen Hollander also requires
                             the team to delete any identifiable data they
                             may have. It comes after labor unions and
                             retirees asked for an emergency order
                             limiting DOGE access to the agency and its
                             vast troves of personal data. The
                             administration has said DOGE's work at the
                             agency is aimed at reducing waste and fraud
                             in the federal government.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel's_technology_development_chief
                        Ann_Kelleher_to_retire,_sparking_leadership_overhaul
                        ahead_of_18A_production_start⠀⇛


                             Kelleher will be succeeded by Naga
                             Chandrasekaran, who will be responsible for
                             the development and implementation of
                             semiconductor manufacturing processes. Navid
                             Shahriari will be responsible for various
                             back-end operations, such as advanced
                             packaging. Kelleher will serve as a strategic
                             adviser on technology development and
                             production.


                      # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Social_Security_Data
                        Access_Threatens_Millions⠀⇛


                             DOGE [sic] “never identified or articulated
                             even a single reason for which the DOGE [sic]
                             Team needs unlimited access to SSA’s entire
                             record systems, thereby exposing personal,
                             confidential, sensitive, and private
                             information that millions of Americans
                             entrusted to their government,” District
                             Judge Ellen Lipton Hollander concluded in
                             issuing a temporary restraining order against
                             DOGE [sic]’s access to Social Security data.


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Trump_Signs_Order
                        Directing_Agencies_to_Grant_Officials_Access_to
                        Records⠀⇛


                             The order was posted on the White House
                             website on Thursday while a fact sheet about
                             it said Trump had signed the order on Friday.


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'DOGEQUEST_Will_Remove
                        You_If_You_Sell_Your_Tesla':_Website_Doxxes_US_Tesla
                        Owners,_Sparking_Safety_Fears⠀⇛


                             A website called DOGEQUEST has sparked
                             widespread controversy by publicly exposing
                             the personal details of Tesla owners across
                             the United States. In a bizarre twist, the
                             site claims it will only remove a car owner's
                             information if they can prove they have sold
                             their Tesla, raising serious concerns over
                             privacy and safety.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Paragon_spyware_deployed_against
                        journalists_and_activists⠀⇛


                             Paragon Solutions was co-founded in 2019 by
                             former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and
                             Ehud Schneorson, a former commander of
                             signals intelligence agency Unit 8200. Its
                             flagship spyware, Graphite, is pitched as a
                             more restrained alternative to NSO Group's
                             Pegasus, as it allows surveillance of
                             messaging apps without taking full control of
                             a target's phone, according to the lab's
                             write-up.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Milkor_strengthens_naval_business_with_new
                  partnerships⠀⇛


                       As it expands its vessel range, Milkor continues to
                       strengthen its naval business and has signed
                       multiple agreements to this effect. At the IDEX
                       exhibition in late February, Milkor and electro-
                       optical solutions provider HGH signed a memorandum
                       of understanding (MoU) to expand their partnership
                       in unmanned and autonomous surface vessels as well
                       as maritime surveillance.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_condemns_Türkiye_crackdown_and_arrest
                  of_Istanbul_mayor⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International condemned on Wednesday the
                       Turkish government’s detention of over 100
                       individuals, including Istanbul Mayor Ekrem
                       İmamoğlu, calling it a severe escalation of its
                       crackdown on the political opposition.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_sabotage_in_Europe_aims_to_undermine
                  support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Russia intensified its sabotage efforts in Europe
                       last year as part of a violent campaign against
                       both European and U.S. targets on the continent,
                       according to a new report from the Center for
                       Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
                       Tracking sabotage and subversion activities from
                       January 2022 until March 2025, the study produced a
                       database of verified Russian attacks across Europe,
                       ranging from warehouse explosions and undersea
                       cable cutting to assassinations. Kremlin officials
                       have repeatedly denied Russian involvement in such
                       attacks, though they appear to complement Moscow’s
                       ongoing war against Ukraine. With this in mind,
                       Western countries have taken a defensive approach
                       to countering this covert campaign so far. But
                       according to the report’s author, former U.S.
                       defense official Seth G. Jones, going on the
                       offensive would be the most effective form of
                       deterrence.


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Never_Accepted_Illegal_Chinese_Occupation_Of_Indian
                  Territory:_Centre⠀⇛


                       "The Government of India has never accepted the
                       illegal Chinese occupation of Indian Territory in
                       this area. Creation of new counties will neither
                       have a bearing on India's long-standing and
                       consistent position regarding India's sovereignty
                       over the area, nor lend legitimacy to China's
                       illegal and forcible occupation of the same,"
                       Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti
                       Vardhan Singh said this in a written response to a
                       query in Lok Sabha.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_TikTok_Ban_Deadline_is_Weeks_Away_—
                  Will_a_Deal_Happen?⠀⇛


                       ByteDance strongly favors the proposed deal
                       structure centered on software giant Oracle,
                       according to reports. But whether the company (and
                       the Chinese government) will agree to release
                       meaningful control on the platform to allow it to
                       remain operational in the US still remains
                       uncertain.


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Pentagon_restores_histories_of
                  Navajo_Code_Talkers,_other_Native_veterans_after_public
                  outcry⠀⇛


                       Several webpages on the Code Talkers landed on a
                       “404 - Page not found” message Tuesday. Some were
                       back up Wednesday — although any that also mention
                       Native American Heritage Month remain down.
                       Thousands of other pages deleted in the DEI purge
                       are still offline.


                       White House officials informed the Navajo Nation
                       that an artificial intelligence-powered automated
                       review process looking for content with DEI
                       initiatives led to the elimination of anything
                       mentioning “Navajo,” according to a statement from
                       Navajo Nation President Buu Nygren.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ OpenAI_has_released_its_first
                  research_into_how_using_ChatGPT_affects_people’s_emotional
                  wellbeing⠀⇛


                       OpenAI says over 400 million people use ChatGPT
                       every week. But how does interacting with it affect
                       us? Does it make us more or less lonely? These are
                       some of the questions OpenAI set out to
                       investigate, in partnership with the MIT Media Lab,
                       in a pair of new studies.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Presidential_Toddler_Theory_of
                  Government⠀⇛


                       This is not merely a lie—though it is certainly
                       that—but something more fundamentally corrosive:
                       the introduction of the Toddler Theory of
                       Presidential Power. Like a child caught with his
                       hand in the cookie jar insisting “I didn't do it,”
                       Trump has advanced the novel constitutional
                       principle that presidential actions somehow occur
                       without presidential agency. Documents bearing his
                       signature, orders issued under his authority, and
                       policies implemented by his administration
                       apparently materialize through some mysterious
                       process for which he bears no responsibility.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Dire_warning_from_Canada:_"Do_not_to_travel_to
                  the_United_States"⠀⇛


                       "People whose phones are being seized and searched
                       for any kind of incriminating evidence that they
                       are somehow progressive or woke, that's not the
                       actions of a democratic nation," he added. "That is
                       the creep of totalitarianism, that is the creep of
                       fascism, and we need to call that out."


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Britain_beefs_up_travel_warnings_over_US_border
                  enforcement⠀⇛


                       The foreign office declined to comment on the
                       reason for the revision or confirm when exactly it
                       took place. It said its travel advice was designed
                       to help people make decisions and the advice was
                       constantly kept under review.


                # ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Finland,_Denmark_Issue_Travel_Warnings_For_US⠀⇛


                       Denmark and Finland have revised their travel
                       guidance for transgender individuals planning to
                       visit the United States.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Rings_In_Nowruz_Amid_Calls_To_Go_Nuclear⠀⇛


                       • Hard-liners Push For Nukes In New Year: Iranian
                       hard-liners have renewed a push for the development
                       of nuclear weapons in the new Iranian year, which
                       started on March 20. As prospects of direct talks
                       with the United States fade, they argue that only
                       going nuclear can serve as a reliable deterrent to
                       war.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_is_ruthlessly_erasing_Ukrainian
                  identity_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       The enforced adoption of Russian citizenship is
                       just one of the many tools being employed by the
                       Kremlin to systematically erase all traces of
                       Ukrainian statehood and national identity
                       throughout Russian-occupied Ukraine. Wherever
                       Russian troops advance, local populations are
                       subjected to mass arrests designed to root out any
                       potential dissenters. Those targeted typically
                       include elected officials, military veterans,
                       religious leaders, civil society activists,
                       teachers, journalists, and patriots. Thousands have
                       been abducted in this manner since 2022 and remain
                       unaccounted for, with many thought to be
                       languishing in a network of prisons in Russian-
                       occupied Ukraine and Russia itself.


                       Those who remain are subjected to terror tactics in
                       conditions that Britain’s The Economist has
                       described as a “totalitarian hell.” All public
                       symbols of Ukrainian statehood and cultural
                       identity are being systematically dismantled. The
                       Ukrainian language is suppressed, while any
                       Christian denominations other than the Russian
                       Orthodox Church face persecution or worse.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Meta_to_seek_disclosure_on_political
                  ads_that_use_AI_ahead_of_Canada_elections⠀⇛


                       The disclosure mandate will apply if an ad contains
                       a photorealistic image, video or realistic-sounding
                       audio that has been digitally created or altered to
                       depict a real person as saying or doing something
                       they did not actually say or do.


                       It also extends to ads that show a person who does
                       not exist or a realistic-looking event that did not
                       happen, alter footage of a real event or depict an
                       event that allegedly occurred, but is not a true
                       image, video or audio recording of the event.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_to_Avoid_US-Based_Digital_Services—and_Why_You
                  Might_Want_To⠀⇛


                       Collaboration between Big Tech and the Trump
                       administration began before Donald Trump’s
                       swearing-in on January 20. Amazon, Meta, Google,
                       Microsoft, and Uber each gave $1 million to Trump’s
                       inauguration. Separately, in personal donations, so
                       did Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Apple’s Tim Cook.


                       Americans concerned about the Trump administration
                       and Silicon Valley’s embrace of it, may consider
                       becoming a “digital expat”—moving your digital life
                       off of US-based systems. Meanwhile, Europeans are
                       starting to see US data services as “no longer
                       safe” for businesses, governments, and societies.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Low-Cost_Drone_Add-Ons_From_China_Let_Anyone_With_a
                  Credit_Card_Turn_Toys_Into_Weapons_of_War⠀⇛


                       The accessories the researchers found include AI
                       drone guidance modules—essentially small mounted
                       cameras that use object recognition to identify
                       humans and road vehicles at long range—and miles-
                       long fiber optic tethers. Like plugging an ethernet
                       cable directly into your laptop, miles-long tethers
                       allow drones to fly around a large area without
                       being vulnerable to disruption by signal jammers.
                       The researchers recognized them from battlefield
                       footage and other reports that such tethers—not to
                       mention AI guidance modules—are being used by both
                       sides in the Russia-Ukraine war to drop explosives
                       or autopilot crash entire drones themselves into
                       tracked objects without requiring operator control.


                # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ How_to_Dismantle_Knowledge_of_an_Atomic
                  Bomb⠀⇛


                       Nowadays, "Hey, ChatGPT, what are the steps needed
                       to create VX gas?"


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ China's_growing_grip_on_key_German
                  industries⠀⇛


                       Germany’s industrial backbone is facing an
                       unprecedented challenge. Once the leader in high-
                       end manufacturing, the country has witnessed a
                       five-year decline in industrial production, which
                       threatens up to 5.5 million jobs and 20% of gross
                       domestic product (GDP), according to a recent
                       report by the London-based Centre for European
                       Reform (CER).


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_How_Russia_Could
                        Leverage_a_Ceasefire_Against_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_EU
                        Presses_on_With_Steel_'Porcupine_Strategy'_for_Ukraine
                        as_Russia_Tries_to_End_Western_Support⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Hours_After_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_Secures_Limited_Ceasefire_Deal,_Russia
                        Attacks_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_After_Putin's_2.5-hour_call
                        with_Cheeto_Mussolini,_some_in_Russia_see_a_diplomatic
                        victory⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Europe_launches
                        defense_push_amid_Russia_threat,_US_worries⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_How_can_Africa
                        reduce_the_influence_of_Russian_mercenaries?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_EU
                        Proposes_Joint_Defence_Push_Amid_Russia_Fears_and_US
                        Worries⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Kremlin
                        Says_Russia_Called_off_a_Drone_Attack_on_Ukrainian
                        Energy_Infrastructure⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Putin
                        Wants_Cheeto_Mussolini_to_Formally_Recognise_All_Land
                        Russia_Has_Taken_in_Ukraine,_Kommersant_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Russia
                        and_Ukraine_Conduct_Large_Prisoner_Exchange_After
                        Putin-Cheeto_Mussolini_Call⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Russian
                        State_Has_Claimed_Assets_Worth_$28.7_Billion,
                        Prosecutor_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_UN
                        Commission_Says_Russia's_Enforced_Disappearances_of
                        Ukrainians_Amount_to_Crimes_Against_Humanity⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]
                        Zelenskiy_Confirms_'One_of_the_Largest'_POW_Swap_With
                        Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Putin_agrees_to_30-day
                        energy_infrastructure_ceasefire;_Ukraine_willing_to
                        consider_it⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_US-Russia_Engagement_Should
                        Address_Rights_Abuses⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_A
                        Timeline_of_the_Russia-Ukraine_Conflict⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_and_Putin_Discuss_a_US-Russia_Hockey_Series
                        During_Their_Call,_the_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Russia,
                        Ukraine_Accuse_Each_Other_of_Attempting_Cross-Border
                        Attacks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Netherlands_joins_7_EU
                        countries_in_UN_complaint_over_Russian_satellite
                        sabotage⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Ukraine:_US_and
                        Russia's_top_diplomats_discuss_'next_steps'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Russia:_Xenophobic_Crackdown
                        on_Central_Asian_Migrants⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_Says_Will_Speak_With_Putin_on_Tuesday_to
                        Discuss_Ending_Ukraine_War⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Attack_on_Energy_Facilities_Sparks_Fire_in
                        Russia's_Astrakhan,_Regional_Governor_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Russia,
                        Ukraine_Continue_Air_Attacks_With_Ceasefire_Prospects
                        Uncertain⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Not_for
                        Russia_to_Decide_on_Peacekeepers_in_Ukraine,_Macron
                        Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Russian
                        Troops_Battle_Last_Ukrainian_Forces_in_Kursk_Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Russia
                        Demands_'Ironclad'_Guarantees_in_Peace_Treaty_With
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_and_Putin_Expected_to_Speak_This_Week_as_US
                        Pushes_for_Russia-Ukraine_Ceasefire⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_and_Putin_Will_Speak_This_Week_on_Russia-
                        Ukraine_War,_US_Envoy_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Is_Russia
                        really_isolated?_The_increasing_importance_of_East_and
                        South_diplomacy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_Says_He_Was_Being_a_'Bit_Sarcastic'_When_He
                        Promised_to_End_Russia-Ukraine_War_in_24_Hours⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_Limits_Kellogg's_Role_to_Ukraine_Envoy_After
                        Russian_Complaints⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]
                        Multiple_Russian_Planes_Entered_South_Korean_Defence
                        Identification_Zone,_S.Korea_Military⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]
                        Firefighters_Rein_in_Fire_at_Russia's_Tuapse_Refinery,
                        Regional_Authorities_Say⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Russia
                        and_Ukraine_Launch_Aerial_Attacks_Amid_Proposed
                        Ceasefire_Talks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Russian
                        Captain_Involved_in_US_Tanker_Crash_Appears_in_UK
                        Court⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Russia-
                        Zimbabwe:_An_Analytical_Review⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Russia:_What's
                        happening_with_the_Ukrainian_army_in_Kursk?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Ukraine
                        ceasefire:_What_do_Russia,_US,_EU_want?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        European_Union_extends_Russian_sanctions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]
                        France's_Macron_Says_Russia_Must_Accept_Ukraine_30-Day
                        Ceasefire_Proposal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Norway
                        Denies_Russian_Accusation_of_Militarising_Svalbard
                        Arctic_Islands⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Russia
                        Deputy_Foreign_Minister_Visits_North_Korea,_KCNA_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Russian
                        Missile_Attack_Injures_12_in_Ukraine's_Kryvyi_Rih,
                        Governor_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]
                        Russia's_Medvedev_Says_Ukrainian_Troops_in_Kursk_Will
                        Be_'Mercilessly'_Destroyed_if_They_Don't_Surrender⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Syrians
                        Trickle_Home_From_Sanctuary_at_Russian_Air_Base⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_UK
                        Police_Charge_Russian_Captain_Involved_in_U.S_Tanker
                        Ship_Crash⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Dual_Russian_And_Israeli_National
                        Extradited_To_The_United_States_For_His_Role_In_The
                        LockBit_Ransomware_Conspiracy⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ 'A_blatant_power_grab':_Emails_show
                  virtually_no_support_for_public_records_bills⠀⇛


                       The KSL Investigators analyzed 1,200 pages of those
                       emails mentioning either of two bills: HB69, which
                       in part protects the government from reimbursing
                       your legal fees if you win a public records case in
                       court, and SB277, which replaces the state records
                       committee with a judge appointed by the governor.


                       The overwhelming message from Utahns across the
                       political spectrum was against the changes to the
                       public records law. Those most concerned about the
                       changes described them as "a blatant power grab,"
                       "a harsh disgusting law," "garbage" and even "utter
                       insanity."


                # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ A_deeper_dive_into_mapping_web_requests_via
                  ASN,_not_by_IP_address⠀⇛


                       I went ahead and replaced IP addresses with ASNs in
                       the log file to find the network that sent the most
                       requests to my blog for the month of February.


                # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ A_different_approach_to_blocking_bad_webbots
                  by_IP_address⠀⇛


                       Web crawlers for LLM-based companies, as well as
                       some specific solutions to blocking them, have been
                       making the rounds in the past few days. I was
                       curious to see just how many were hitting my web
                       site, so I ran a few queries over the log files. To
                       ensure consistent results, I decided to query the
                       log file for last month: [...]


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ NYC_will_eventually_have_to_abandon_part
                  of_its_water_supply_if_it_keeps_getting_saltier⠀⇛


                       Road salt is considered a main driver of the
                       increase, along with sewage treatment plant
                       discharges and water softeners. Millions of tons of
                       rock salt is spread on U.S. roads each winter as a
                       cheap and effective way to reduce accidents.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ London_Heathrow_closure_puts_spotlight_on
                        sustainability_and_back-up_power⠀⇛


                             Fires can happen anytime and anywhere, but
                             quite why an electricity substation blaze
                             close to the airport premises should bring
                             the UK’s leading airport to a halt will be a
                             subject of investigation. It raises questions
                             around back-up power, energy storage and
                             “infrastructure resilience” at times of
                             heightened geopolitical tensions. The cost of
                             the disruption is likely to run into billions
                             of pounds.


                      # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ California_utility_monopoly_with_$2.47B
                        profits_has_one_simple_trick_to_make_more_money_(it's
                        charging_you_more)⠀⇛


                             Democratic State Sen. Aisha Wahab had the
                             nerve to suggest that maybe, just maybe,
                             utilities shouldn't get to raise rates
                             whenever they feel like it. Her proposal
                             would limit rate hikes to one per year and
                             cap them at the Consumer Price Index. I smell
                             communism!


                      # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ London’s_Heathrow_Airport_closed_by
                        fire,_affecting_flights_worldwide⠀⇛


                             At least 1,350 flights to and from Heathrow
                             were affected already, including several from
                             U.S. cities that were canceled, flight
                             tracking service FlightRadar 24 said.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenters_near_Heathrow_stay_up
                        as_fire_closes_Airport⠀⇛


                             “Due to a fire at an electrical substation
                             supplying the airport, Heathrow is
                             experiencing a significant power outage,”
                             states a popup message on the airport’s
                             website. “To maintain the safety of our
                             passengers and colleagues, Heathrow will be
                             closed until 23:59 on 21 March.”


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Heathrow_Airport
                        Closed_Due_To_Major_Fire_At_London_Substation:_What_You
                        Need_To_Know⠀⇛


                             Heathrow Airport in London ceased operations
                             until midnight on 21 March due to a
                             substation fire in the city's west. The fire
                             triggered a major power failure and knocked
                             out electricity for more than 16,000
                             households. British news outlets report that
                             more than 150 individuals were also moved to
                             safety.


                      # ⚓ Low Tech Mag ☛ The_Compressed_Book_Edition⠀⇛


                             In 2018, Low-tech Magazine launched a low-
                             energy website that runs on solar power. To
                             reduce energy use and make the content
                             accessible for readers with old computers and
                             slow internet connections, we opted for a
                             back-to-basics web design, optimising image
                             and file sizes, as well as using a static
                             site generator instead of a database-driven
                             content management system. In 2019, we also
                             launched a book edition of Low-tech Magazine,
                             which consists of three volumes with articles
                             and one volume with comments.


                      # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Bitcoin's_Fee_Spikes⠀⇛


                             I've written several times, for example in
                             Fixed Supply, Variable Demand, about the
                             mechanism that causes the cost of transacting
                             on a blockchain like Bitcoin's to suffer
                             massive spikes at intervals. When no-one
                             wants to transact, fees are low. When
                             everyone does, they are high. Below the fold
                             I look in detail at a typical Bitcoin fee
                             spike.


                             The spike that happened on 6th June last year
                             was by no means the largest, but it did
                             increase the average fee per transaction by a
                             factor of 20 from the level 3 days earlier,
                             and by a factor of 10 from the level the day
                             before.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Protect_This_Place:_Montana’s_Untamed
                        Black_Ram_Forest⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commissioner_Roswall's_speech
                        at_the_6th_Value_of_Water_Forum_at_Ambrosetti_House⠀⇛


                             Ladies and gentlemen, good morning,
                             buongiorno,


                             And thank you for inviting me to the sixth
                             Value of Water Forum here at the Acquario
                             Romano in Rome.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Will_DOGE_crash_customer_service_at
                  Social_Security?⠀⇛


                       It's fine for DOGE to cut the fat from government,
                       but if custom service tanks, then the whole
                       efficiency drive will lose credibility and really
                       get people mad.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Nancy_Altman_on_Social_Security_Attacks⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Decades_of_Media_Myths_Made_Social_Security
                  Vulnerable_to_Political_Attack⠀⇛


                       As the hack-and-slash crusade of the “Department of
                       Government Efficiency” picked up steam in early
                       February, the Washington Post editorial board (2/7/
                       25) gave President Donald Trump a tip on how to
                       most effectively harness Elon Musk’s experience in
                       “relentlessly innovating and constantly cutting
                       costs”: Don’t just cut “low-hanging fruit,” but
                       “reform entitlement programs such as Social
                       Security and Medicare before they become
                       insolvent.”


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Former_Dimension_Data_boss
                  joins_iOCO_board⠀⇛


                       Nompumelelo Mokou, formerly MD of Dimension Data
                       (now NTT Data) in Southern Africa, has joined the
                       board of iOCO with immediate effect.


                       Formerly known as EOH Holdings, the JSE-listed IT
                       services group recently changed its name to iOCO,
                       after to its principal operating subsidiary.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Namibia_inaugurates_first_female_president⠀⇛


                       Nandi-Ndaitwah is a “trusted leader” and “party
                       stalwart,” noted the BBC. She joined the ruling
                       South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)
                       party aged just 14, when it was still a liberation
                       movement, undergoing arrest, detention, and later
                       exile in the fight for independence, which Namibia
                       finally won from apartheid South Africa in 1990.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ EU_preps_Chips_Act_2.0_to_strengthen
                  semiconductor_industry_after_original_program_reportedly
                  flopped⠀⇛


                       The group includes nine European Union members led
                       by the Netherlands, including France, Germany,
                       Italy, and Spain, which already have semiconductor
                       industries (except Spain, which is more focused on
                       R&D activities). Dutch Economy Minister Dirk
                       Beljaarts explained that this group is preparing
                       for a potential second funding package for the
                       semiconductor industry, including both small and
                       medium-sized companies.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FCC’s_Carr_alleges_Chinese_companies_are
                  making_‘end_run’_around_Chinese_telecom_bans,_announces
                  investigation⠀⇛


                       The list includes Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE,
                       Hytera Communications, Hikvision, Chinese Telecom,
                       China Mobile, China Unicom, Dahua Technology
                       Company and Pacific Networks Corp.


                       The law already forbids U.S. telecoms from using
                       federal subsidies to purchase equipment and
                       services, but Carr alleged the FCC was aware of
                       potential violations.


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_'ousts_Siri_boss,'_finally_taking_failures
                  seriously⠀⇛


                       John Giannandrea is reportedly out as Siri lead,
                       Mike Rockwell is in.


                # ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Who_I_Think_Will_Likely_Acquire_Netlify⠀⇛


                       Netlify is a website (other might call it a
                       platform or a service) that allows people to take
                       the code they’ve written and make a publicly
                       available website from it. It’s very popular with
                       developers as they make it easy to have a site by
                       have a generous free plan, and making it easy to
                       update by only updating when the code is changed in
                       the repo where the code is stored.


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ rOpenSci_Code_of_Conduct_Annual_Review⠀⇛


                       Here we report our annual review of rOpenSci’s Code
                       of Conduct, reporting process, and internal
                       guidelines for handling reports and enforcement.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_to_launch_generative_AI_assistant_in_the
                  EU:_Statement⠀⇛


                       Meta's bot available in the EU was not trained on
                       data from EU users.


                       Until now, the company had held off on introducing
                       its AI in the bloc, saying it was unclear how
                       authorities might interpret overlapping rules on
                       data protection, AI and digital markets.


                # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Neither_US_States_Nor_Companies_Fully_Disclose
                  Corporate_Subsidies⠀⇛


                       Our research suggests that barely 20 states report
                       the governmental assistance they give companies.
                       80% of firms receiving subsidies worth more than $1
                       million do not disclose such aid in their 10Ks.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Sarah_Wynn-Williams:_Meta_silences_promotion_of
                  best-seller_by_former_executive_who_criticizes_the_company⠀⇛


                       Wynn-Williams continues to work in the tech
                       industry, but in an interview prior to the
                       arbitration order, she denied taking money from
                       anyone to publish the book. In an interview with
                       The Times of London, where she lives with her
                       husband, a journalist for The Financial Times,
                       Wynn-Williams said she was not a disgruntled former
                       employee, but rather wanted to shed light on the
                       company’s inner workings: “I had to ask myself: who
                       was my silence benefiting? I wouldn’t put myself
                       through this if it didn’t matter.”


                       EL PAÍS sought to speak with Wynn-Williams and
                       received a response from a legal representative for
                       the author: “Due to an injunction initiated by
                       Meta, Wynn-Williams is prevented from commenting at
                       this time.” The arbitrator issued the temporary
                       injunction because the author violated a non-
                       disparagement agreement. Wynn-Williams did not
                       testify in the brief arbitration proceedings.


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Five_men_no_longer_suspects_in_killing_of
                  Quran_burner_in_Sweden⠀⇛


                       Momika, a 38-year-old Iraqi Christian whose actions
                       sparked outrage in several Muslim countries, was
                       shot on January 29th in an apartment in Södertälje,
                       south of Stockholm. He died soon after in hospital.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_imprisons_Soviet_dissident_Skobov_for_anti-
                  war_views⠀⇛


                       “Today I will be asked if I plead guilty. Well, I’m
                       the one making the accusation here. I accuse
                       Putin’s entire ruling clique, which is built on
                       corpses, of preparing, unleashing, and waging a war
                       of aggression, of war crimes in Ukraine, of
                       political terror in Russia, and of the corruption
                       of my people,” he concluded. “And I ask this of the
                       servants of Putin’s regime present here, who are
                       the small wheels and cogs of his repressive regime:
                       Do you plead guilty to complicity in Putin’s
                       crimes?”


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ A_Win_for_Encryption:_France_Rejects_Backdoor
                  Mandate⠀⇛


                       In a moment of clarity after initially moving
                       forward a deeply flawed piece of legislation, the
                       French National Assembly has done the right thing:
                       it rejected a dangerous proposal that would have
                       gutted end-to-end encryption in the name of
                       fighting drug trafficking. Despite heavy pressure
                       from the Interior Ministry, lawmakers voted
                       Thursday night (article in French) to strike down a
                       provision that would have forced messaging
                       platforms like Signal and WhatsApp to allow hidden
                       access to private conversations.


                       The vote is a victory for digital rights, for
                       privacy and security, and for common sense.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Pentagon_Anti-DEI_Purge_Leads_To_More_Erasure_Of
                  Our_Shared_History⠀⇛


                       Well, gosh golly gee, welcome to the real world. If
                       only someone could have predicted that this
                       haphazard effort to whitewash history would result
                       in such collateral damage. This is, after all,
                       somewhat akin to content moderation. Which, as
                       we’ve noted repeatedly, is essentially impossible
                       to do correctly at scale.


                       And when the collateral damage amounts to the
                       erasure of our history, it really is the sort of
                       thing you should want to get as close to correct as
                       possible.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Under_Threat_From_Trump,
                  Columbia_University_Agrees_to_Policy_Changes⠀⇛


                       “Columbia’s capitulation endangers academic freedom
                       and campus expression nationwide,” Donna Lieberman,
                       the executive director of the New York Civil
                       Liberties Union, said in a statement.


                # ⚓ Consequence ☛ Members_of_British_Punk_Band_UK_Subs_Denied
                  Entry_into_US⠀⇛


                       In the post, Gibbs stated he was flagged for
                       questioning upon landing in Los Angeles with his
                       partner, and informed he lacked the proper visa.
                       Gibbs added that there was an undisclosed issue
                       raised by the officer, which he speculated might be
                       related to his band’s criticism of President Trump.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_Men_Convicted_In_New_York_For_Plotting_To_Kill
                  Iranian_Dissident_Journalist⠀⇛


                       Prosecutors said Iranian intelligence officials
                       first plotted in 2020 and 2021 to kidnap Alinejad
                       and move her to Iran to silence her criticism of
                       the government. When that failed, Iran offered
                       $500,000 for her to be killed, prosecutors said.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ X_sues_Modi's_government_over_content
                  removal_in_new_India_censorship_fight⠀⇛


                       The lawsuit and the allegations mark an escalation
                       in an ongoing legal dispute between X and the
                       government of India’s prime minister, Narendra
                       Modi, over how New Delhi orders content to be taken
                       down. It also comes as Musk is getting closer to
                       launching his other key ventures, Starlink and
                       Tesla, in India.


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russian_Comedian_Beaten_During_Arrest_in
                  Belarus,_Human_Rights_Official_Says⠀⇛


                       Ostanin’s lawyer, Veronika Polyakova, said
                       Belarusian law enforcement officers beat him with
                       batons and used stun guns on him in a forest before
                       handing him over to Russian authorities, according
                       to human rights council member Eva Merkacheva.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Cost_of_the_Government’s_Attack_on
                  Columbia⠀⇛


                       Nobody should suppose that this will stop at
                       Columbia or with the specific academic programs
                       targeted by the government’s letter. Precisely
                       because great research universities are centers of
                       independent, creative thought, they generate
                       arguments and ideas that challenge political power
                       across fields as varied as international relations,
                       biology, economics, and history. If government
                       officials think that stifling such criticism is
                       politically acceptable and legally permissible,
                       some people in authority will inevitably yield to
                       the temptation to do so.


                # ⚓ Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_Stop_What_You_Are_Doing_and
                  Talk_to_Your_Patrons_About_the_Proposed_IMLS_Cuts_Today!⠀⇛


                       Late on Friday, March 14, President Trump issued an
                       executive order attempting to dismantle the only
                       federal agency dedicated to funding library
                       services, the Institute of Museum and Library
                       Services (IMLS). Millions of people rely every day
                       on library services and programs supported by IMLS.
                       Now we need YOU to show up for our libraries.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Journalists_visiting_deported_Uyghurs_in_Xinjiang_face
                  Chinese_surveillance⠀⇛


                       A group of Thai reporters was invited to China on
                       Tuesday to verify the condition of 40 deportees.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_jihadist_accused_of_holding_journalists
                  hostage_in_Syria_sentenced_to_life_in_prison⠀⇛


                       A court in France on Friday has sentenced Mehdi
                       Nemmouche, a 39-year-old French jihadist indicted
                       for allegedly holding four journalists hostage for
                       the Islamic State group in war-torn Syria over a
                       decade ago, to life in prison. Nemmouche is already
                       in prison for killing four people at a Jewish
                       museum in Brussels in May 2014.


                # ⚓ SBS ☛ Voice_of_America:_Trump's_media_cuts_delighted_China
                  and_Russia,_and_could_be_an_opportunity_for_Australia_|_SBS
                  News⠀⇛


                       The White House announced last week it was
                       terminating the federal grants that sustain the
                       operations of Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free
                       Europe/Radio Liberty and Radio Free Asia.


                       Rights activists say the outlets — from which
                       thousands have now been sent on leave — have long
                       served as a rare source of reliable news in
                       authoritarian countries like Russia, China and
                       North Korea.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Voice_of_America_closure_by_Trump_sparks_fond
                  memories_in_today’s_Russia⠀⇛


                       Voice of America started programming in Russian in
                       1947 at the start of the Cold War, and from the
                       very beginning the Soviets sought to silence it.


                       Authorities made elaborate efforts to jam the
                       signals of foreign radio stations like VOA that
                       broadcast news happening both inside and outside
                       the USSR.


                       In the era of Vladimir Putin, VOA came under attack
                       again. In 2014, Kremlin authorities labeled it a
                       “foreign agent” spreading propaganda aimed at
                       undermining the Russian state. Its correspondents
                       were evicted.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Severed_pig_head_sent_to_Indonesian_news_outlet_as
                  president_attacks_foreign-funded_media⠀⇛


                       The pig’s head, sent in a cardboard box, was
                       addressed to a female journalist at Tempo who
                       covers politics and hosts a popular podcast
                       program, said Wahyu Dhyatmika, chief executive of
                       Tempo’s digital team. He called the incident an
                       attempt to “scare and silence” the Indonesian press
                       into self-censorship, and said Tempo lodged a
                       police report on Friday.


                # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ ‘Such_garbage!’_Trump_question_time_goes_off
                  rails_as_he_melts_down_over_Musk_report⠀⇛


                       The report triggered fury among many who argued
                       Musk has no position — or authority — that merited
                       him getting such a briefing.


                       Trump then descended into a meltdown about the
                       media.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Trump's_attacks_on_the_free_press_intensify_as
                  Musk_visits_the_Pentagon⠀⇛


                       When asked about a New York Times report concerning
                       Elon Musk's being given illegal defense briefings,
                       convicted felon #47 became enraged about press
                       freedoms.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Audiences_Voice_Support_For_Its_Journalism_-
                  -_And_Fears_For_Its_Future⠀⇛


                       Amid an attempt by US President Donald Trump’s
                       administration to halt congressionally allocated
                       funding from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/
                       RL), the broadcaster’s audiences in the countries
                       it covers are voicing support and admiration for
                       its journalism.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ A_light_in_the_darkness:_Why_RFE/RL
                  matters_now_more_than_ever⠀⇛


                       This is the power of RFE/RL. It is not just a news
                       organization, but a shield for those whose own
                       governments have abandoned them. In Turkmenistan,
                       as in many of the places the organization serves,
                       there are no fair and impartial courts to turn to,
                       no free press to expose wrongdoing, no way for many
                       citizens to hold power accountable. Without RFE/RL,
                       Maya’s story would never have been heard. And she
                       would have been just another forgotten casualty of
                       authoritarian rule.


                       In recent days, however, the Trump administration
                       has raised the specter of a world without RFE/RL.
                       On March 15, the US Agency for Global Media
                       terminated the funding grant for RFE/RL,
                       endangering the organization’s ability to provide
                       journalism for millions of people who would
                       struggle otherwise to get access to news that is
                       not controlled by an authoritarian government.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Pentagon_Says_It's_Using_AI_to_Delete_Pages
                  About_History_That's_Too_Woke⠀⇛


                       Rather than fessing up to the racist snafu, Parnell
                       suggested that artificial intelligence was at
                       fault.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Jackie_Robinson_Teaches_Us_to_Never_Back_Down
                  to_Bigots⠀⇛


                       This might not sound like much, especially in a
                       climate where people are being disappeared for
                       thought crimes against US foreign policy. But it
                       is, I would argue, a desperately needed reminder
                       that even in this repressive climate, we can beat
                       them back. Like sniveling bullies, they only
                       project strength when they think we’re weak.


                # ⚓ La Quadature Du Net ☛ « Simplification_»_Bill:_a_denial_of
                  democracy_to_impose_giant_data_centers_in_France⠀⇛


                       The National Assembly has begun examining the bill
                       on the simplification of economic life. Through its
                       Article 15, this “simplification” bill (or PLS)
                       aims to speed up the construction of huge data
                       centers in France, by allowing the government to
                       impose them on the territories concerned and by
                       increasing exemptions to municipal planning
                       regulations, environmental laws, and to the
                       principle of public participation. Against this new
                       denial of democracy imposed to serve the interest
                       of the tech industry, La Quadrature du Net and the
                       collective “Le Nuage était sous nos pieds”,
                       together with the other members of the“Hiatus”
                       coalition, are calling for the deletion of Article
                       15 and a two-year moratorium on the construction of
                       large data centers, so as to provide the time to
                       establish the conditions for the democratic control
                       of these digital infrastructures.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AWS_sued_for_alleged_gender,_age
                  discrimination⠀⇛


                       A former senior product manager at Amazon Web
                       Services has sued the cloud colossus in the US,
                       claiming she faced retaliation from bosses and was
                       ultimately laid off due to her gender and age.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ How_Three_Alleged_Tesla_Vandals_Got_Caught⠀⇛


                       Federal law enforcement agencies have turned to a
                       variety of techniques and surveillance capabilities
                       to identify people who have allegedly set fire to
                       Tesla vehicles and property, including automatic
                       license plate readers and social media crawling,
                       according to newly unsealed court records obtained
                       by 404 Media.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ The_Underlying_Problem⠀⇛


                       The underlying cause of our situation is
                       inequality. We have allowed too few people to
                       accumulate too much wealth. The imbalance has grown
                       so severe that a tiny number of individuals with
                       twelve-figure net worths have the means to purchase
                       so much political power that they can effectively
                       make the federal government’s decisions. The
                       significant thing about the way that Elon Musk is
                       presently dismantling our government is not the
                       existence of his own political delusions, or his
                       own self-interested quest to privatize public
                       functions, or his own misreading of economics; it
                       is the fact that he is able to do it. And he is
                       able to do it because he has several hundred
                       billion dollars. If he did not have several hundred
                       billion dollars he would just be another idiot with
                       bad opinions. Because he has several hundred
                       billion dollars his bad opinions are now our
                       collective lived experience. The inequality, the
                       decades of regulatory failures that led up to Elon
                       Musk’s net worth, were the precondition for all of
                       the insanity that is now playing out. It is easy to
                       lose sight of this amid the daily headlines and the
                       cartoonish corruption and the outrageous statements
                       and the think pieces about the esoteric philosophy
                       of Mencius Moldbug. It is tempting, because of the
                       sudden severity of our situation, to imagine that
                       there is a secret, hidden reason driving it all.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ South Africa ☛ How_to_steal_the_internet⠀⇛


                       Singaporean businessman Lu Heng is poised to
                       capture Africa’s regional IP address regulator, and
                       with it, the keys to control of much of the world's
                       remaining IPv4 addresses


                # ⚓ ARRL ☛ FCC_Initiates_Broad_Inquiry_on_Rules_to_Delete_or
                  Amend⠀⇛


                       It is expected that the Commission will incorporate
                       suggestions that it decides worthy of its
                       consideration in a future Notice of Proposed
                       Rulemaking (NPRM) that could be issued later this
                       year. There will then be an opportunity for public
                       comment on the specific rules that the Commission
                       proposes for deletion or modification.


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_Begins_Streamlining_Copper_Retirement⠀⇛


                       The FCC is taking what it’s calling an “initial”
                       set of actions to help speed the transition from
                       aging copper lines to modern network
                       infrastructure. “These actions will help ensure
                       that providers roll out upgraded, high-speed
                       networks to more Americans on a faster
                       timeline—rather than requiring providers to keep
                       pouring resources into maintaining decades-old and
                       increasingly expensive copper line networks,”
                       states the agency.


                       The Commission is keeping consumer protections in
                       place. It’s requiring interoperability and guarding
                       against price increases by ensuring that consumers
                       transitioning to new networks get access to
                       services at similar or lower price points.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Zimperium_report_warns_that_mobile_rooting
                  and_jailbreaking_still_pose_serious_security_risks [Ed: New
                  FUD against people looking to actually be in control of their
                  devices; they try to tell companies to reject such people]⠀⇛


                       A new report out today from mobile security
                       platform provider Zimperium Inc. warns that mobile
                       rooting and jailbreaking remain a persistent and
                       evolving threat to enterprises worldwide. Mobile
                       devices that have been rooted, meaning someone got
                       administrator access to the operating system, and
                       jailbroken, meaning apps installed from outside
                       official app stores, bypass critical security
                       protocols.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The United Kingdom Parliament ☛ Subject:_Microsoft_365_price
            increases [PDF]⠀⇛


                 As discussed briefly with you, I have noted with some
                 dismay the significant price increase for Microsoft 365
                 Personal and Family plans, which were raised by 42% and
                 31% respectively earlier this year; reportedly due to the
                 addition of Copilot.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_dodges_questions_about_Copilot_365
            consent⠀⇛


                 The UK's Science, Innovation, and Technology Committee is
                 pressing Microsoft for answers about the recent Microsoft
                 365 price hikes and why customers are forced to opt out
                 of the more expensive Copilot version.


                 In a letter [PDF] to Hugh Milward, Microsoft's VP of
                 external affairs, dated March 17, committee chair MP Chi
                 Onwurah expressed her "dismay" that the price increases
                 have hit everyday consumers but not large organizations
                 such as the UK government.


          o ⚓ Open Web Advocacy ☛ UK_Regulator's_Final_Verdict:_Apple’s_Browser
            Engine_Ban_Harms_Competition⠀⇛


                 The UK's Mobile Browsers and Cloud Gaming Market
                 Investigation Reference (MIR) has published its final
                 report. The conclusion is clear: Apple’s “WebKit
                 restriction”, which forces all browsers on iOS to use
                 Apple’s engine, harms competition, stifles innovation and
                 functionality, particularly for Web Apps.


                 Most importantly, the MIR recommends a complete reversal
                 of Apple’s ban on third-party browser engines. For the
                 first time, a regulator proposes a remedy requiring Apple
                 to allow third-party browsers to install and manage Web
                 Apps using their own engines. This is a critical win for
                 developers, startups, and anyone who relies on an open
                 web.


          o ⚓ Aral Balkan ☛ Careless_people⠀⇛


                 Were this a review, I’d mention that beyond providing an
                 unflattering glimpse inside the putrid bowels of a
                 trillion-dollar surveillance capitalist, it is a raw,
                 personal, and emotional account of Sarah’s life. A
                 beautifully executed redemption arc – which isn’t
                 surprising given the author’s job is to manipulate people
                 for a living – as long as you don’t think too hard about
                 the fact that Mark Zuckerberg calling the people who
                 trusted him “dumb fucks” was already public information
                 in 2010, a whole year before the author’s “idealism” led
                 her to start a job at Facebook.


                 But as I said, this isn’t a review of the book. Instead,
                 it’s a summary of the bits that stood out to me. Bits,
                 for example, that if the EU Parliament and Commission
                 were to ever pull their heads out of their asses, would
                 lead them to having some strong words not just with Meta
                 but also with, say, the government of Ireland.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ New_USPTO_Memo_Makes_Fighting_Patent_Trolls
                        Even_Harder_|_Electronic_Frontier_Foundation⠀⇛


                             The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
                             just made a move that will protect bad
                             patents at the expense of everyone else.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Can_data_be_owned?_A_South
                  African_legal_scholar_weighs_in⠀⇛


                       In today’s digital economy, data is the most
                       valuable asset – it’s often referred to as “the new
                       oil”. Whether in commerce, research or social
                       interactions, the ability to generate, use and
                       trade with data is central to economic
                       competitiveness.


                       If data ownership is not clearly established, it
                       could stifle innovation and investment. Companies
                       require legal certainty to operate effectively in a
                       knowledge-driven economy.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ AI-Generated_Works_Cannot_Be
                  Copyrighted_in_the_US⠀⇛


                       “The Copyright Act of 1976 requires all eligible
                       work to be authorized in the first instance by a
                       human being,” said Circuit Judge Patricia A.
                       Millett for US Court of Appeals for the District of
                       Columbia. “Even if the human authorship requirement
                       were at some point to stymie the creation of
                       original work, that would be a policy for Congress
                       to address.”


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ My_Writings_Are_in_the_LibGen_AI_Training
                  Corpus⠀⇛


                       The Atlantic has a search tool that allows you to
                       search for specific works in the “LibGen” database
                       of copyrighted works that Meta used to train its AI
                       models. (The rest of the article is behind a
                       paywall, but not the search tool.)


                # ⚓ Stephen Smith ☛ Facebook_Pirated_my_Books⠀⇛


                       The Atlantic has an interesting story on all the
                       books Meta/Facebook pirated to train their Llama 3
                       AI model. The story includes a tool where you can
                       enter an Author’s name and get a list of pirated
                       books. For me, my three ARM Assembly Language
                       programming books came up;


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Unbelievable_Scale_of_AI’s_Pirated-Books
                  Problem⠀⇛


                       This act, along with other information outlined and
                       quoted here, recently became a matter of public
                       record when some of Meta’s internal communications
                       were unsealed as part of a copyright-infringement
                       lawsuit brought against the company by Sarah
                       Silverman, Junot Díaz, and other authors of books
                       in LibGen. Also revealed recently, in another
                       lawsuit brought by a similar group of authors, is
                       that OpenAI has used LibGen in the past. (A
                       spokesperson for Meta declined to comment, citing
                       the ongoing litigation against the company. In a
                       response sent after this story was published, a
                       spokesperson for OpenAI said, “The models powering
                       ChatGPT and our API today were not developed using
                       these datasets. These datasets, created by former
                       employees who are no longer with OpenAI, were last
                       used in 2021.”)


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Orders_Google_to_Poison_Public_DNS_to
                  Prevent_IPTV_Piracy⠀⇛


                       Last December the Court of Milan ordered Cloudflare
                       to block sites added to Italy's Piracy Shield
                       system. Cloudflare sees itself as a neutral
                       intermediary but increasingly frustrated
                       rightsholders say it should play a more active role
                       by assisting their fight against piracy. A decision
                       issued by the same court now requires Google to
                       poison its Public DNS to prevent access to pirate
                       sites. It was handed down on March 11 without
                       Google being heard in the matter.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ NMPA_Doubles_Down_on_Spotify
                  Criticism,_Calls_Out_Stock_Sales⠀⇛


                       Who said the Spotify bundling criticism was letting
                       up? The NMPA is calling out CEO Daniel Ek for
                       allegedly selling more company stock in 2024 than
                       his platform paid all U.S. songwriters in royalties
                       for the year.


    * Gemini_Links_22/03/2025:_INTERPOL,_DDoS_by_"Hey_Hi"_Hype,_and_RSS/Feed
      Readers
    * It's_About_So_Much_More_Than_2_Microsofters,_It's_About_Freedom_to_Speak
      About_Crimes_at_Microsoft


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