𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, March 23, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 24 Mar 02:49:21 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/23/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - An "EU OS" Would Need European Components ⦿ Techrights - Critics of IBM's Strategy Aren't Racists, But... ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 22, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Just Because Microsoft Resents Techrights Doesn't Mean SLAPPs Will Silence Techrights ⦿ Techrights - Mauritania: Windows Falls to All-Time Low of 6% (It Used to be Over 99%) ⦿ Techrights - New USPTO Memo Makes Fighting Patent Trolls Even Harder ⦿ Techrights - Outline of Open Source Initiative Coverage to Come (Now That Consensus is Changing) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Slop Images Are Bad Optics, Including for Perl.org ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Fake News About Security Using LLMs That Make Fake 'Articles' About "Linux" (With Slop for Images) ⦿ Techrights - We Probably Served Close to 100 Million Gemini Requests ⦿ Techrights - What Happened to the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Elections: Proprietary Software Companies in Control, the Scandals Cannot be Hidden Anymore ⦿ Techrights - Windows at New Low Levels in Madagascar (Population About 33 Million) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/An_EU_OS_Would_Need_European_Components.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Critics_of_IBM_s_Strategy_Aren_t_Racists_But.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_22_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Just_Because_Microsoft_Resents_Techrights_Doesn_t_Mean_SLAPPs_W.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Mauritania_Windows_Falls_to_All_Time_Low_of_6_It_Used_to_be_Ove.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/New_USPTO_Memo_Makes_Fighting_Patent_Trolls_Even_Harder.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Outline_of_Open_Source_Initiative_Coverage_to_Come_Now_That_Con.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Slop_Images_Are_Bad_Optics_Including_for_Perl_org.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Slopwatch_Fake_News_About_Security_Using_LLMs_That_Make_Fake_Ar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/We_Probably_Served_Close_to_100_Million_Gemini_Requests.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Elections_Propr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Windows_at_New_Low_Levels_in_Madagascar_Population_About_33_Mil.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Gemini_Links_23_03_2025_Connor_of_the_Cats_and_CSS_Naked_Day.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Links_22_03_2025_Science_and_Antoine_Beaupre_on_Losing_the_War_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 84 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/An_EU_OS_Would_Need_European_Components.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/An_EU_OS_Would_Need_European_Components.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ An "EU OS" Would Need European Components⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025, updated Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EU_OS_Is_a_New_Community-Led_Linux_Alternative_for_Europe’s Public_Sector⦈_ GNU was started in the US (Boston), Linux started in Europe, but both are now managed from the US. UNIX had also begun in the US. RHEL in its current form is not Free software; there was a question (directed/issued to the FSF in Boston) about it almost_two_years_ago, it wasn't_answered_last_year, but last month the FSF finally_spoke_about RHEL keeping_some_of_its_source_code_secret. Suppose Europe wants to lead rather than license whatever comes out from the Oval Orifice. Should it make itself dependent on IBM? Absolutely no. "Getting away from US technology by ... MOAR IBM," one reader joked, citing the article_"EU_OS_Is_a_New_Community-Led_Linux_Alternative_for_Europe’s_Public Sector". It says: First and foremost, this initiative is still in its very early phases—the official project documentation includes a conspicuous warning that, at the moment, it is “a work in progress.” Simply put, you haven’t released anything yet — no install ISO, no alpha version, not even some technical details. Just an idea at this point. It is designed as a Proof-of-Concept built upon Fedora Linux, complemented by the KDE Plasma desktop environment. According to the developers, countries could add a specialized “national layer,” regions could add their own enhancements, and individual organizations could fine-tune additional functionalities. The reader wondered, "why not Arch or Arch based, since that is now the cutting edge anyway?" There are hundreds of European distros built for and by Europe. Some are based on Arch. Arch is no less stable than Fedora. Heck, Fedora is by no stretch of anyone's imagination European. It's controlled by the US at many levels, including the Council (which is, by design, controlled by IBM staff; they maintain a majority in there). According to this_update_from_2_days_ago about IBM layoffs: "280 employees impacted [in Bratislava, EU]. I am wonder Ing [sic] when this will end. I presune [sic] when they fire the remaining employees and nové [sic] the Jobs to India." There are many European (or Europe-led) distros of GNU/Linux. EU OS developers ought to look at those. Fedora_does_not_even_have_a_certain_future_anymore. █ * Gemini_Links_23/03/2025:_"Connor_of_the_Cats"_and_CSS_Naked_Day * Outline_of_Open_Source_Initiative_Coverage_to_Come_(Now_That_Consensus_is Changing) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢠⣾⠟⠛⠻⣷⡄⠀⢠⣾⠟⠛⠻⠿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠗⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣷⡀⠀⠸⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠘⢿⣦⣤⣤⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⠃⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡛⢻⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠉⡟⠛⡻⡟⠛⢙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⠋⡟⠿⠛⠛⢿⡏⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⠟⠟⠛⡟⡛⠻⠛⠛⠉⣛⣛⡿⢻⡟⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢻⢫⣟⡏⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣍⣭⣿⣼⣽⣭⣼⣽⣧⣿⣘⣜⣿⣧⣮⣿⣿⣿⣩⣼⣩⣬⣭⣽⣿⣬⣿⣽⣾⣆⣿⣯⣽⣬⣭⣭⣻⣼⣭⣧⣽⣽⣽⣟⣯⣯⣏⣽⣿⣻⣽⣿⣯⣯⣏⣫⣽⣯⣿⣿⣟⣹⣽⣻⣵⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠟⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣽⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣟⡟⡟⠛⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣟⡻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣻⡟⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣛⠟⡟⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣫⣟⣉⣉⣍⣟⣟⣿⣗⣸⣹⣿⣻⣟⣏⣫⣳⣿⢭⣫⣉⣇⣙⣩⣏⣽⣹⣿⣏⣽⣩⣹⣻⣹⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣫⣹⣿⣭⣏⣯⣻⣏⣿⣳⣏⣿⣇⣎⣟⣼⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣫⣉⣟⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣼⣯⣧⣯⣿⣹⣿⣼⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣵⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣽⣼⣽⣿⣵⣵⣿⣽⣽⣵⣵⣤⣧⣧⣮⣤⣥⣯⣿⣥⣼⣮⣭⣽⣽⣷⣧⣤⣥⣦⣤⣷⣤⣿⣧⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣝⢙⢟⢟⠛⠛⡟⠙⣛⠋⡟⢛⢛⡿⡛⣛⡛⠛⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠛⣻⡋⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣛⢻⣛⡛⠛⢙⢹⠛⡋⠋⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣁⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣏⣷⣿⣩⡉⣈⣉⣍⣻⣙⣉⣙⣈⣹⣋⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣽⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣵⣯⣬⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣼⣮⣧⣭⣥⣤⣮⣧⣤⣷⣼⣾⣽⣿⣼⣯⣮⣯⣿⣿⣵⣧⣥⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣴⣥⣿⣤⣴⣷⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 210 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Critics_of_IBM_s_Strategy_Aren_t_Racists_But.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Critics_of_IBM_s_Strategy_Aren_t_Racists_But.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Critics of IBM's Strategy Aren't Racists, But...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Do_not_question_my_authority;_Only_racists_would_do_that⦈_ This year IBM_is_expected_to_lay_off_many_people, perhaps_over_10,000_in_total_ (just_in_2025,_not_counting_people_pushed_to_leave/retire). Earlier today I learned that Accenture is doing the same. Many companies do this. However, in the case of IBM we've noticed a sharp increase in very racist comments after the latest_large_wave_of_layoffs_(last_week), probably thousands of layoffs in total in a matter of 2-3 days. We can barely link to these or quote these here (it would not meet basic standards). Is this a sign of common decency eroding or perhaps trolling/AstroTurfing meant to discredit the forums? As in, or as if to say, is there more to it than meets the eye? Tarnishing a platform's reputation (to discourage posting or readership) by abuse? Sometimes we wonder if companies like Google, Microsoft and IBM chose the CEOs to signal to workers a "centre of balance" alteration (or gravity shift). Or maybe they like it when critics of the CEOs (or any of their decisions/ policies) can be dismissed as "merely racists" (or "sexist" when the previous IBM CEO was in charge). Whatever it is, the situation is saddening as it serves to obscure the severity of the problem. IBM commits corporate suicide in pursuit if short-term savings. Many who bemoan this suicidal strategy resort to name-calling and obviously racist remarks, especially generalisations. █ * Mauritania:_Windows_Falls_to_All-Time_Low_of_6%_(It_Used_to_be_Over_99%) * next ⢀⠀⡀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠁⠀⠁⠔⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡙⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢤⣨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣷⣾⣯⣁⣠⣤⣦⣤⣄⣀⣿⣟⠳⢋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠟⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣉⡿⡿⣿⡇⠀⣴⠿⣻⠁⠸⠄⢀⣿⣷⠾⡃⠀⠀⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣧⠞⠇⠀⢨⠀⠨⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡭⣭⣬⣭⡛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⡓⢦⢸⡉⠀⡀⠀⠀⡙⢛⢫⣿⣿⡟⠉⠄⡆⠀⣮⠀⠐⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣁⠉⠀⠀⠀⢲ ⠀⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣠⢦⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣗⣶⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣵⣿⡿⢛⣿⣼⣟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⠾⣳⣾⣷⣾⣷⣯⣿⣻⣟⣥⣼⡥⠇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸ ⠀⢹⣬⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣻⣞⣯⣵⣾⢁⣤⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣱⣿⣿⣯⣿⣋⢸⠨⢿⢍⣬⡽⣿⣿⣳⡿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣉⠙⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠈⣛⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣧⣽⣻⡖⣾⣿⣿⡿⢼⣿⢧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⡯⣘⣻⣷⡾⣿⣯⣷⣦⣠⣶⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣒⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡹⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣇⡀⡀⠤⠄⢸ ⠀⣴⡿⠻⣿⣷⠻⡏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣺⠻⣫⣳⡎⣸⠿⠿⠊⠛⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣯⣽⠙⠿⣿⣟⡋⢛⠚⠿⠿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⢸⣹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜ ⣰⣟⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣦⣀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⣴⣿⡟⣷⠁⢀⠀⠁⢠⣶⣶⣾⣷⡐⣁⣾⣿⣿⡝⢺⣿⣶⣤⣪⠛⠛⣷⣒⣦⠉⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠉⠁⢺⣿⣿⠰⢽⣿⣿⠐⠂⠈⠀⣿ ⣿⣝⢢⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣤⣄⣨⣭⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣥⣬⣿⡝⢱⠟⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢙⣽⢻⢿⣶⣿⣏⡀⠀⠐⠸⠻⣿⣽⣻⣿⣭⣷⣽⢶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠐⠠⠬⠭⢍⡎⢹⣿⢽⠀⠀⠐⠀⡿ ⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠁⡾⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⢠⠺⢳⠼⢸⣿⡏⢻⣦⣤⣔⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣸⣁⣿⣿⠸⠀⠀⣀⡀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠇⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⡏⠁⠀⠀⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠑⠊⠰⠉⠔⣤⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠒⠚⢲⣄⣥⣸⣿⠂⡇⠀⠒⠀⠏ ⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣤⣀⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣹⠇⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⢀⡿⠀⠒⠤⠤⠤⢤⣀⣹⢃⣿⢸⣿⡀⡇⠀⣀⠀⠤ ⣉⣉⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣶⣶⡾⣼⡿⡾⣿⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚ ⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣄⣶⣦⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⡴⣶⠆⢠⣶⡄⣶⣶⣴⡶⣴⣦⢶⣶⢶⣦⣶⣆⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⠂⣰⣶⢰⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣴⢶⣴⣶⡆⣶⢶⡶⢶⣴⠊ ⢀⣼⢖⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⢄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡟⢀ ⠂⠘⠓⠋⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠩⠭⢭⣭⣼⣿⣯⣭⣭⣌⣉⣀⣈⡁⣤⣍⢉⣀⠉⢀⢉⡀⡀⠙⣃⣈⣁⣈⣉⣈⣁⣈⣁⣈⣁⣭⣠⣭⣭⣤⣩⣍⠉⠈⣡⣄⣉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⢉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣈⡁⢈⡁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣈⣠⣽⣦⣮⡝⣥⣴⣝⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣿⣿⣟⣉⣻⠣⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠻⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠒⣻⣿⣿⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⡶⠛⠩⣿⡿⢛⣋⣙⠛⠛⢉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⡄⣠⣹⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠂⠀⠀⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠓⠈⠀⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠘⢻⣿⠛⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⠛⣟⣿⣿⢰⣤⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣠⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡦⣈⡲⣮⣤⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡉⠁⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡉⢹⣿⣶⣦⣼⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣞⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠉⠈⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣸⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡧⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣁⣸⡇⣼⣿⡿⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢱⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⡝⠈⠀⠸⣿⣻⣿⣷⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣧⣛⣻⣿⣟⣹⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠃⣶⣍⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⢿⣷⣯⡴⡼⠀⠀⢀⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣟⢠⣦⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠣⣟⣿⣋⡿⣃⣤⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣱⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣹⣟⣋⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⡟⢗⢄⣬⣿⣥⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠄⠀⣤⠌⢭⣭⡶⠶⢾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣗⡀⣀⣾⣿⣯⣽⣇⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣸⣿⡧⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡿⣛⠝⠂⣴⠖⠶⠶⠶⠿⡽⢿⣇⠙⢻⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠉⣭⣿⠟⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠟⠉⡿⢸⣇⣴⠆⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠋⠁⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⠈⠻⠿⠟⠛⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⠻⡧⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣟⠛⠉⣻⣿⣥⣵⣦⣀⡀⢀⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣾⡧⣡⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡰⣆⣩⣻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡾⠟⢻⠿⠀⠰⠀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣤⣤⣤⣭⣯⠽⢽⣿⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⣬⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠏⠃⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⣤⢦⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⠀⣤⢦⡄⣤⣤⣴⣦⣠⣤⣤⣠⣶⣤⠀⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⢠⣤⣤⡉⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣶⣄⠀⣤⣤⡤⣤⢠⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⠁⠀⣿⢾⡃⣿⢿⡇⣿⢘⡃⣿⡟⢿⣯⡁⣿⡇⠹⢿⣭⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣾⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣽⠀⠀⠿⣼⠇⠿⠹⠿⠿⠷⠼⠿⠀⠰⠿⠸⠷⠿⠻⠇⢿⡼⠇⠿⠟⢿⡿⠇⠿⠇⠹⣷⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠿⠸⠷⠾⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠾⠇⠿⣾⠟⠀⠸⠿⠠⠿⠸⠇⠿⠻⠷⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 299 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_22_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_22_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 22, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sequoiadendron_giganteum,_big_tree,_giant_sequoia_⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Gemini_Links_22/03/2025:_"Ukay_Ukay",_Microplastics_in_Tea,_Jujutsu,_and More * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣷⣿⣄⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣞⣺⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⡿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣶⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢣⣍⣻⣿⡎⠀⢏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠟⠚⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠻⡇⠀⠘⡄⢻⢿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⠸⣯⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⢶⣦⣠⣄⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣶⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⡁⢇⠀⠐⡀⠯⠋⢠⣿⣿⢟⣵⣧⢿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⣌⠀⠀⠱⠀⠐⠿⣟⣵⣿⠙⡿⢁⠀⠀⢸⡟⣵⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⢫⡞⣿⣾⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢮⢿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠀⠀⡀⢀⠞⣿⣿⢧⣾⣵⣿⠀⠀⢀⠖⠉⢁⣠⣤⣶⡿⢙⣿⣿⣿⢃⡴⠙⠀⣿⠛⢿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢡⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠈⠙⠛⢍⡻⢿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣩⡄⣾⣯⡙⢧⡀⢯⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢄⠀⠀⠸⣷⡇⣿⡷⣀⠀⢱⠈⢭⣿⢃⣾⣿⡉⣿⠀⠀⠸⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢐⡿⣟⣻⣷⠟⠁⠀⣸⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⡒⠠⠀⠈⠳⢤⣲⣿⣿⣿⢱⣯⣿⢷⡈⠃⠈⣿⠟⠇⠸⣟⡛⠋⠻⠿⠀⠀⠐⡻⢁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠩⠃⣾⣿⣽⠠⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢰⣿⡿⡻⠋⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠂⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⠧⣤⣤⣤⠉⡀⠈⠻⠧⠙⢁⣞⣿⣿⡛⢾⣠⡀⠸⡇⣒⠀⢘⢡⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢝⠿⣟⠀⠀⢠⠐⡀⣿⣿⡏⣠⠃⠀⠀⣼⡿⣹⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠁⠈⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣖⣀⡀⠈⠙⠓⠭⣿⠗⣀⡀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣾⣝⣿⣆⠀⢄⡑⠀⠛⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢀⠈⠳⣝⢾⠀⠀⠁⢽⠹⠋⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⡿⢇⡿⢟⣥⠆⣰⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⠋⠀⠂⠀⣤⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⣰ ⣭⣭⠴⣶⣶⣤⣀⠈⠑⠢⣤⣄⣀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣘⣯⣎⡠⠈⢋⠀⠀⠡⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠙⠢⡈⢦⠃⠀⠀⢄⡀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠈⣠⣶⣿⢏⠔⡹⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣤⣤⠿⢃ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠉⠛⠻⢧⡤⡀⠀⠙⠓⠙⣇⠀⢹⣝⣆⠈⠻⡄⠁⠀⠀⢈⣿⢦⡈⠢⠐⠀⠀⢀⠑⡸⡛⠀⠀⢀⣮⢠⣿⢿⠟⠁⡔⠁⠀⢀⠤⢳⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⣻⣾⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⣀⠀⠈⠉⠳⡠⠤⡀⢈⢓⢤⠀⠀⢌⣀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠨⠺⣶⣝⢦⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢈⠄⠁⠀⡼⠀⠀⢠⠊⢀⠟⠀⠀⣤⠶⠟⠉⠙⣣⠤⣴⣾⣿⠟⣉⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿ ⣬⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⣀⣄⡀⠈⠑⠲⣶⣾⠛⠃⠀⠱⣍⠳⡠⠆⠀⠀⢇⠐⠌⠲⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⢐⡛⣠⠊⢀⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡌⠀⢀⠀⠤⠤⠶⠴⠿⠿⣿⣶⠏⢁⠘⠻⣟⣛⣙⣡⣴ ⣈⣉⣉⠉⠉⣈⣉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠂⠀⠀⠈⢉⢦⣁⠀⠀⠸⢢⠈⢽⣷⣾⠀⠀⢨⠁⠀⠀⠈⡾⣿⠴⠚⠛⠈⠀⡜⠁⠀⡰⠁⠀⣼⣦⣤⣆⡰⣶⣶⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣽ ⠅⠛⠁⠀⠺⠻⢒⡙⣉⡙⠿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠭⠄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠁⠆⠀⠀⠉⢣⠘⢿⣷⡶⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠞⠊⠀⠀⡠⠀⢀⠜⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⢰⣟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣌⡟⠁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡤⣀⠀⢈⣙⡉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠶⣾⣬⣿⠿⠿⠐⣂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣳⣷⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣦⠖⢀⠊⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣋⣿⠟⠁⣠⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣾⣿⡟⠁⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠯⠛⠚⢓⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠠⢀⡂⠿⠟⣐⣓⣀⡀⠀⠘⡠⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠉⠹⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣾⣿⢻⣿⡾⠙⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁ ⢀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠲⠤⠤⣀⣠⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⠀⠀⠀⢷⢾⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣀⠀⢠⢢⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⢀⣺⠟⠋⣠⡤⠿⠶⠿⠛⠉⠁⡴⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢉ ⣷⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠵⠚⠒⢉⣁⣈⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣥⡝⠀⢉⣄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣾⢛⠁⠀⠀⠚⠂⠛⢹⡟⠀⢀⢀⣴⠏⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⠤⡄⣙⣧⣌⣻⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⣴⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠚⠿⠁⣠⠽⠉⣀⢶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⠦⣤⣴⡀⢈⢁⣀⡾⠀⠈⠉⢨⡏⠀⠀⠠⣻⠿⣻⡿⡿⠇⠿⠿⣋⡸⢼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⡰⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⡉⢁⠀⢄⣴⠄⣰⢶⡾⡿⠿⠛⣫⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣶⠤⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠱⠞⠁⢰⠁⠠⣼⠃⠀⢠⣦⡁⠱⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠁⠰⣖⣺⡟⠀⠀⣀⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡬⠀⠃⠊⠈⠀⠤⠶⠶⠶⠿⠟⠻⠭⠿⠛⠓⠛⠛⠀⠒⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⡙⢵⣎⢷⣾⣶⣀⣀⡏⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⠁⠍⣙⠻⣶⣄⡉⠁⠰⢂⣾⢰⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠤⠄⠠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣡⡅⣸⣯⣷⣾⣦⣿⣗⢉⡛⡟⠋⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠽⡛⠜⣶⢃⡜⠋⠀⠀⢠⡄⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣤⠀⠠⡴⠾⠿⠛⠛⢉⣁⣤⠤⠆⠀⣀⣤⣶⠿⠊⣉⡀⡠⢤⠄⠀⢀⣴⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣇⠀⠘⡾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢗⣶⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⡶⠀⠀⠀⣜⣿⣿⣷⣿⣆⢿⣽⣿⣿ ⣁⣄⣠⡤⣖⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣀⣴⡿⠟⣉⣴⡶⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢏⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡄⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⠉⠻⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠢⣀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 531 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Just_Because_Microsoft_Resents_Techrights_Doesn_t_Mean_SLAPPs_W.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Just_Because_Microsoft_Resents_Techrights_Doesn_t_Mean_SLAPPs_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Just Because Microsoft Resents Techrights Doesn't Mean SLAPPs Will Silence Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 Microsoft money weaponised against Techrights (and_Tux_Machines) merely vindicates Techrights. Might does not make right. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇It_is_not_the_strongest_of_the_species_that_survives,_not the_most_intelligent_that_survives._-Charles_Darwin⦈_ OVER the years we received more legal threats or SLAPPs_than_we_can_count. Those never succeeded, they_always_backfired_badly. The first time there was an actual_lawsuit was last year and the filer's firm refuses_to_deny_that_some third_party_(like_Microsoft)_backrolls_it. More recently a 'former'_Microsoft employee did the same, so now we know that the poor_lawyer definitely receives Microsoft money. It's about_censorship (by_threats) and reputation_laundering through_agencies. The recipients of threats can_get_together_and_share_experiences. It turns out there is overlap in the methods and therefore the response can be similar, too. 2 days ago MJG put his Defence after we had sued him [1, 2]. His Defence contains several false statements, but we won't write publicly about pertinent details until the case is over. A reader said that "maybe [it is] important to note that MJG is a defendant in a countersuit, not the unfair target of Microsofters, he himself is one of the bad guys operated by Microsoft against FOSS in general and against you and Rianne specifically". Excellent point. I_already_warned_him_that_this_would_happen_4_years_ago. Why did he go ahead regardless? Desperation? He already tried to settle several times, but we declined as he must pay or face the consequences of his own actions. He might have to pay us a lot of money at the end, including our legal bills. He's not in a good position. Trying_to_get_help_from_a_serial_strangler from_Microsoft_only_worsens_things. It's a foolish escalation. Perhaps some time tomorrow I can write a complete summary of what has happened so far, at the very least for those who have not paid close attention. It's just a matter of explaining what happened when - in order to distract from monopolistic_and_technical_blunders - a transphobe_was_inciting_(a_la_agent_of provocation)_and_siccing_mobs_at_us, including my family - i.e. people who had nothing to do with any of this. This was doomed to fail all along. It was a bad idea right from the very start. I told the police about this more than 30 times already, now MJG worries about being arrested at airports. He keeps boasting about breaking into devices (yes, in public), perhaps wrongly assuming that laws apply to everybody except him. It's about projection and diversion - a distraction_from_oneself. Anyway, we intend to write about this every day and we're allowed to (as long as it's kept separate from court cases). As someone recently put it, "clarity and precision are important, especially where Microsofters will go out of their way to twist words and misrepresent situations". Well, they have spent several years already misrepresenting situations, filing false reports, and defaming us (from_countries_where_holding_them_accountable for_defamation_would_be_harder; it's almost impossible to execute defamation rulings in the UK when the defamer is in the US). To confront lies the best solution is to speak truth. George Washington said: "Truth will ultimately prevail where there is pains taken to bring it to light." Tyler Hamilton wrote: "The truth always finds its way out, even years and years and years later. The truth always prevails." As my wife put_it_last_year: "Everything published will stay intact and no one can take it down from Tux Machines and from Techrights. The truth will come out and the truth will prevail so that the public and people in FOSS circles will see this." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tax_Policy_Associates_Ltd⦈_ The thing about SLAPPs is, they almost always bring even more attention to what they initially attempted to hide. Around the same time Brett Wilson LLP started sending extortionate threats to my wife and I it also did the same to people who had exposed tax fraud*. That happened only 4 months earlier. Did the SLAPPs pay off? No. Attempts by Brett Wilson LLP to then issue threats to hide its own threatening correspondence once again backfired_on_Brett_Wilson_LLP. People must call them out on it. █ _____ * Usefully they published (in full, for_transparency's_sake) their "response to the SLAPP" in their Web site. Now the public can see it: Brett Wilson LLP 35-37 St John’s Lane London EC1M 4BJ 6 October 2023 Sent by email to xxxxxxx@BrettWilson.co.uk from xxxxxxx@taxpolicy.org.uk/ Dear Sirs and Madams Property118, Mark Smith and Cotswold Barristers Thank you for your letter of 3 October 2023, claiming that our reports on your clients are highly defamatory, and asking us to retract them. Your letter fails to identify a single specific statement we have made which is false, or with which you disagree. Our reports aim to be accurate and complete, and we will always correct errors of fact or law as soon as they are pointed out to us. We have, therefore, reviewed your summary of the KC opinion. As we do not have the instructions, it is not clear on what facts and assumptions the opinion is based. I would, nevertheless, summarise our view (in light of that summary), as follows: 1. Your clients market a scheme on the basis that it is “fully compliant for mortgage lending purposes” and is “invisible to lenders unless you alert them”. Our view is that in most cases the Property118 scheme breaches the terms of its clients’ mortgages, likely leading to a mortgage default. That is our view, the view of every real estate finance specialist we spoke to, and the publicly stated view of UK Finance, the industry body for mortgage lenders. It is hard to imagine a more serious problem for your clients than their scheme defaulting their clients’ mortgages. Yet your client refused to explain their position to me in correspondence, and the summary KC advice acknowledges that there is a potential breach, but provides no view on the point. If this was the only problem with your client’s structure, it would be a disaster for their clients (which is why I described it as the “worst tax avoidance scheme ever”). This is, however, not the only problem. 2. Your clients market a scheme for which the main purpose and benefit include the obtaining of a tax advantage. The normal incorporation of a property rental business has many commercial advantages, not least legal segregation and protection from liabilities of the business. Your clients’ scheme has none of those advantages, because legal title, and hence all liabilities, remain with the landlord. Its main purpose, and perhaps its sole purpose, is gaining a tax advantage. An arrangement where the main purposes and/or main benefits include gaining a tax advantage is subject to numerous anti-avoidance rules, and many people would refer to it as a “tax avoidance scheme”. An important consequence is that your client’s scheme is likely disclosable to HMRC under DOTAS, and their failure to disclose could render them liable to a penalty of up to £1m. Another consequence is that your clients’ scheme cannot rely on HMRC guidance, concessions or clearances. Furthermore, no deduction is available under the loan relationships rules. Perhaps most seriously, it means that HMRC could have up to 20 years to challenge Property118’s clients and impose tax, interest and penalties. (You mention the term “unlawful tax advantage” in your letter; this is not a term I have used, and it has no legal meaning.) The summary KC advice does not express any view on these issues. I do not know why that is. An opinion on a tax avoidance scheme which doesn’t discuss anti-avoidance rules and principles is worthless. 3. Your clients claim that the Mr Smith carries professional liability insurance of £10m per client, meaning that his clients are “shielded from financial risk”. This is a misleading way to describe professional indemnity cover, which omits the minor detail that clients would need to bring a negligence claim against Mr Smith, and win. We also understand from the experienced insurance lawyers and underwriters we have spoken to that Mr Smith’s insurance is mostly unlikely to provide £10m of cover “per client” – it will be £10m of cover “per claim”. This is a very significant distinction. The typical definition of “claim” means that, if Mr Smith has sold the same scheme to 1,000 clients, and each scheme fails for the same reason, then the cover “per claim” will actually be £10,000, not £10m. It is our opinion that your clients are misleading their clients into thinking that insurance protects them from the risks their scheme creates. It does not. 4. Your clients claim that “HMRC has confirmed [our] strategy is perfectly above board”. HMRC do not provide confirmations of this kind. In our opinion, the claim is false. 5. We observe that Property118 has no staff with any tax qualifications. Indeed, Mr Alexander seemed unaware of the existence of the CTT and CTA qualifications. The only prior connection I can see between Mr Alexander and tax planning is that he was an investor in two failed film relief tax avoidance schemes. Cotswold Barristers also has no staff with any tax qualifications. It is not a tax set; Mr Smith revealed (in a discussion on LinkedIn) he had not heard the term “tax set”. Mr Smith’s practice ranges from business law, to tax, to criminal defence work, to private prosecutions (including one where he was suspended by a month by the Bar Standards Board for acting negligently and “failing to act with reasonable competence”). Mr Smith’s profile on the Cotswold Barristers website in 2017 and 2020 did not include tax in his stated areas of practice. In light of this, and the advice they have proffered, it is our opinion that Property118 and Cotswold Barristers are unqualified to advise on tax matters. 6. Your clients market an SDLT avoidance scheme for married couples who jointly own a property rental business. The scheme involves retrospectively claiming that the couple has always been a business partnership, and therefore that SDLT “partnership relief” is available. They do this even in cases where there was no partnership agreement, no partnership tax returns, and no extraneous evidence of any kind that a partnership existed. The one decided case on similar facts was thrown out. It is our opinion that it will only be in rare cases that this strategy succeeds, and SDLT relief applies. We also expect HMRC to contest the availability of relief. The fundamental problem is that relations between a married couple are very different from relations between members of a business partnership. Furthermore, anti- avoidance legislation could potentially apply even if a partnership was found to retrospectively exist. The KC correctly states the law in this area but provides no view on whether SDLT will be available – she says “This is a question of fact and we cannot comment more specifically at this stage”. The KC then provides no view on the anti-avoidance point. Again, I don’t know why that is. 7. Your clients claim that CGT incorporation relief applies on the establishment of their structure. Our opinion is that it does not, because the fact the company is becoming a beneficiary, without legal title – and will stay in that position for at least the term of the mortgage – means that the landlord’s original business did not in fact transfer to the company. An additional problem is that the HMRC concession on which your client’s scheme relies cannot be used for tax avoidance. There are then further questions about the impact on the CGT analysis of a sale that is in breach of a mortgage. The KC states that incorporation relief applies but does not seem to appreciate the long-term nature of the trust. The KC does not address the avoidance point or the breach point. Once more, I don’t know why. 8. Your clients claimed that the company could claim a tax deduction for the mortgage interest, even though it is the landlord (not the company) who is the borrower under the mortgage. Our view is that this is probably not possible. The KC disagrees, but does not address our arguments around s330A CTA 2009, and does not consider the loan relationship anti-avoidance rules. I do not know why. 9. Your clients claimed that the company makes payments to the landlord to cover the landlord’s own interest payments, but the landlord wouldn’t be taxed on these payments. They were unable to explain why. We said in our report that either the landlord would be taxed (income treatment), or the company wouldn’t obtain a deduction (capital treatment): you can’t have your cake and eat it. The KC’s view on this is not clear to me. It is possible she is a “cakeist”, and believes there can be a deduction on one side, without taxable income on the other, but that seems unlikely, and it is perhaps more likely that I am misunderstanding her position. I should add that some of the law in this area is complex, particularly the interaction between the income/capital distinction, the annual payments rule (and the pure income profit test established in Conservators of Epping Forest), and the scope of the miscellaneous income rule (given the continuing relevance of the old 19th century Schedule D Case VI caselaw such as Attorney-General v Black). This and point 8 are important, because Property118 rely on “cakeism” for their structure to work – they need the company to have a deduction, but the landlord to have no income tax. This is a very unlikely outcome. That means we expect Property118’s clients will end up in a worse position, on these two points alone, than if they hadn’t effected the structure at all. 10. Your clients marketed a scheme as an “amazing opportunity”. It involves the creation of a bridge loan for no purpose other than the obtaining of a tax advantage. In our view, the scheme fails for a variety of technical reasons, and is likely (again) disclosable under DOTAS. The KC thinks the scheme is acceptable, but the caselaw and HMRC guidance she refers to relate to a different type of transaction entirely. I do not know why that is. 11. Your clients market a scheme under which “growth” shares are created, entitling the holder to all the future growth of a company. Yet they argue these shares have no value. Our opinion is that they do have value. The KC declined to express a view on the valuation point. I do not know why. It is our view that shares with a strong chance of upside, and zero chance of downside, will not have a value of zero. If your clients still disagree, please tell them that I would be interested in acquiring some of these shares, and I am prepared to pay well over the odds (up to £10, subject to contract). 12. You say in your letter we make the incorrect assumption that your clients give the same advice to all clients. We make no such assumption. We simply note that we have reviewed multiple copies of advice from your client recommending an essentially identical scheme, and viewed promotional material published by your clients reflecting that same scheme. If your clients believe we have inaccurately described any aspect of their scheme, or if they are currently marketing other schemes, then please let us know. I would be grateful if you could let me know if there are any errors of fact or law in the above, and we will strive to correct them. What we will not do, however, is change or retract our opinion because it is inconvenient to your clients. I say “our” opinion because, whilst I take sole responsibility for the content of Tax Policy Associates’ reports, they reflect the views of a large team of experienced tax advisers. This includes KCs, solicitors, tax accountants and retired HMRC officials. Most of those advisers cannot be named, for professional reasons, but you will note that those that we do name are some of the most eminent in their field, who literally “wrote the book” on the taxes in question. We believe that our views reflect that of the wider profession (and the comments on social media from other advisers reflect that). We are committed to transparency and will publish this correspondence, an annotated copy of the KC opinion summary, and all further correspondence between us. Your clients may wish to consider notifying their insurer. Yours faithfully Dan Neidle Tax Policy Associates Ltd * Windows_at_New_Low_Levels_in_Madagascar_(Population_About_33_Million) * We_Probably_Served_Close_to_100_Million_Gemini_Requests ⣿⣿⠋⠙⠉⠃⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⡤⠌⠷⢄⠙⠏⠻⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢟⢿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⡿⣛⠋⡝⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢺⢺⣿⢲⢰⡲⢹⡇⡖⢲⢱⠒⡄⣿⢪⡇⣿⠂⡗⣦⢰⣲⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣸⣿⢸⠰⡹⢸⡇⡇⢸⠸⣠⠇⢿⠘⡇⢿⠀⡇⡿⠸⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣔⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡖⣛⢲⣾⠿⠒⠀⡤⠀⢀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⡲⢸⠂⣶⠂⡖⢢⢰⠒⡆⡖⣶⢰⣲⡄⣖⠆⣿⠂⠃⡖⢲⢸⡗⠀⢸⡗⢸⢲⢠⣖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⠽⡸⠄⠿⣀⠧⠼⠸⠀⠇⡯⢥⠸⠴⠂⠬⠇⠿⠄⠀⠧⠼⠸⠇⠀⠸⠧⠸⠸⠘⠧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡦⢉⠉⡄⠲⠿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⡒⢰⡖⣆⣱⣰⢱⡖⠆⡆⢰⣰⡠⣖⠂⠃⢸⠀⡗⢲⠰⢒⡆⡟⠀⠀⣖⠂⣶⢰⢰⡖⢰⢰⠂⡆⡆⡖⣴⣰⠰⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⠼⢺⡧⢏⡹⠴⣘⠧⢆⠇⠸⠴⠐⠬⠇⠀⠸⠄⠇⠸⠸⠥⠇⠧⠄⠀⠦⠗⠿⠼⠸⠇⠈⠿⠀⠇⠹⠇⠻⠴⠰⠬⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⡇⠽⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣰⡩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠊⡇⡞⢱⢸⡏⠀⠈⡏⢸⢸⡆⣎⡧⠀⢸⡊⡇⢱⢰⠛⡆⢎⠂⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠀⠇⠣⠜⠘⠧⠀⠀⠧⠸⠸⠇⠧⠖⠀⠸⠇⠇⠸⠘⠤⠃⠦⠇⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠽⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡏⡍⡍⠩⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠐⢚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢹⢸⡏⣼⠹⠀⡇⡇⢸⢰⠉⡎⡎⠱⢸⠈⡇⣿⠁⠀⢹⠁⡇⣷⠘⣹⡎⡏⠀⠀⢏⠂⡇⢸⢸⠊⢹⢸⢸⡏⡇⡇⡞⠱⠸⣝⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⢐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣇⣸⣘⢧⣹⢼⡀⠇⠇⠸⢰⠿⡄⠳⠜⠸⠀⠇⠻⠄⠀⠸⠄⠇⠿⠸⠜⠇⠣⠀⠀⠦⠇⠧⠸⠸⠀⠘⠏⠸⠇⠻⠁⠳⠜⠐⠼⠰⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⡻⢛⡛⣛⡛⢛⣀⡀⢀⣈⣉⡁⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡛⢸⣿⢹⡷⢸⣇⣿⡇⣸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣹⡷⢸⡇⠀⣿⣏⠹⣿⣜⠛⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⡿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣸⡏⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢰⡶⢸⡏⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣇⠀⣿⡏⠠⣬⢻⣷⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣧⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⠛⠁⠘⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠋⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠋⠘⠛⠁⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⢹⣧⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣾⠟⠛⢿⡆⠀⣴⡟⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠶⢶⣄⠀⢠⣶⠶⠶⣦⡀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢀⣴⠶⠶⣦⠀⠰⣦⣀⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⡾⠏⠀⣿⡃⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣦⡶⠟⠁⠀⢿⣷⣶⡄⠸⡿⠀⠈⠿⣶⣶⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣿⠛⠻⠆⠀⣾⡛⠻⠆⠀⣰⡾⠛⠛⢷⡄⠀⣰⡿⠛⠻⠶⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠙⢻⣿⠛⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠀⣾⡟⠛⠷⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⣼⣧⠀⢀⡙⠻⢷⡄⠀⣉⠛⢿⣦⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⣸⡗⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣸⣿⣼⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠓⠀⣈⠛⠿⣦⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠻⠇⠈⠛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠙⠿⠟⠋⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠸⠇⠀⠿⠁⠀⠹⠇⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠻⠿⠋⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 978 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Mauritania_Windows_Falls_to_All_Time_Low_of_6_It_Used_to_be_Ove.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Mauritania_Windows_Falls_to_All_Time_Low_of_6_It_Used_to_be_Ove.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mauritania: Windows Falls to All-Time Low of 6% (It Used to be Over 99%)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seal_of_Mauritania⦈_ Last year I wrote about Windows_in_Mauritania, where Windows had fallen to 9%. Less than a year later it looks like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Mauritania⦈_ Based on these_corresponding_numbers, almost 90% of Web-connected users are now on mobile. Windows is 0% in mobile. █ * New_USPTO_Memo_Makes_Fighting_Patent_Trolls_Even_Harder * Critics_of_IBM's_Strategy_Aren't_Racists,_But... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢸⢛⠋⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣀⣀⣀⣚⣛⡈⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣟⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠿⣛⠿⡿⢿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣯⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣶⣿⣷⣦⣈⣱⣇⠻⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣹⡿⡿⣿⡏⣴⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣤⠩⣭⡭⠉⣉⢩⢠⣭⡈⣍⣩⠩⠭⣭⣭⡭⠩⡉⣈⠀⣍⣍⢥⠨⠍⠭⠍⢅⣉⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢉⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⡋⠛⢋⡰⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⡿⢿⣦⢼⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡒⡢⢉⣴⣌⣫⣡⠖⠛⠛⠿⠒⠳⠗⠲⢛⡷⠾⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠘⠌⠿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠛⠒⠛⠒⠈⠁⠀⢉⣉⣁⣀⡀⡀⠀⠉⠁⠠⠤⠀⠀⠈⠉⠍⠉⠐⠓⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠐⠂⠊⠁⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠐⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⢼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡻⠻⠿⠛⣿⠻⠛⠟⠿⢿⡟⠟⠛⣿⠻⠻⠳⠾⢷⡞⠖⠶⠶⠒⣶⠲⠲⠖⠲⠒⢲⡶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠲⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1066 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/New_USPTO_Memo_Makes_Fighting_Patent_Trolls_Even_Harder.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/New_USPTO_Memo_Makes_Fighting_Patent_Trolls_Even_Harder.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New USPTO Memo Makes Fighting Patent Trolls Even Harder⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025, updated Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Joe_Mullin⦈_ By Joe_Mullin of the EFF. Original_here (EFF uses Creative Commons licences). Copyright (C) 2025 Electronic Frontier Foundation. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Scp-49_The_only_cure_is_death⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_warning_sign_with_a_picture_of_a_troll_says_'do_not_feed the_troll'⦈_ The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) just made a move that will protect bad patents at the expense of everyone else. In a memo_released_February_28, the USPTO further restricted access to inter partes review, or IPR—the process Congress created to let the public challenge invalid patents without having to wage million-dollar court battles. If left unchecked, this decision will shield bad patents from scrutiny, embolden patent trolls, and make it even easier for hedge funds and large corporations to weaponize weak patents against small businesses and developers. § IPR Exists Because the Patent Office Makes Mistakes⠀➾ The USPTO grants over_300,000_patents_a_year, but many of them should_not_have been_issued in the first place. Patent examiners spend, on average, around 20 hours_per_patent, often missing key prior art or granting patents that are overly broad or vague. That’s how bogus patents on basic ideas—like podcasting, online_shopping_carts, or watching_ads_online—have ended up in court. Congress created IPR in 2012 to fix this problem. IPR allows anyone to challenge a patent’s validity based on prior art, and it’s done before specialized judges at the USPTO, where experts can re-evaluate whether a patent was properly granted. It’s faster, cheaper, and often fairer than fighting it out in federal court. § The USPTO is Blocking Patent Challenges—Again⠀➾ Instead of defending IPR, the USPTO is working to sabotage it. The February 28 memo reinstates a rule that allows for widespread use of “discretionary denials.” That’s when the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) refuses to hear an IPR case for procedural reasons—even if the patent is likely invalid. The February 28 memo reinstates widespread use of the Apple_v._Fintiv_rule, under which the USPTO often rejected IPR petitions whenever there’s an ongoing district court case about the same patent. This is backwards. If anything, an active lawsuit is proof that a patent’s validity needs to be reviewed—not an excuse to dodge the issue. In 2022, former USPTO Director Kathi Vidal issued a memo making clear that the PTAB should hear patent challenges when “a petition presents compelling evidence of unpatentability,” even if there is parallel court litigation. That 2022 guidance essentially saved the IPR system. Once PTAB judges were told to consider all petitions that showed “compelling evidence,” the procedural denials dropped_to_almost_nothing. This February 28 memo signals that the USPTO will once again use discretionary denials to sharply limit access to IPR—effectively making patent challenges harder across the board. § Discretionary Denials Let Patent Trolls Rig the System⠀➾ The top beneficiary of this decision will be patent trolls, shell companies formed expressly for the purpose of filing patent lawsuits. Often patent trolls seek to extract a quick settlement before a patent can be challenged. With IPR becoming increasingly unavailable, that will be easier than ever. Patent owners know that discretionary denials will block IPRs if they file a lawsuit first. That’s why trolls flock to specific courts, like the Western District_of_Texas, where judges move cases quickly and rarely rule against patent owners. By filing lawsuits in these troll-friendly courts, patent owners can game the system—forcing companies to pay up rather than risk millions in litigation costs. The recent USPTO memo makes this problem even worse. Instead of stopping the abuse of discretionary denials, the USPTO is doubling down—undermining one of the most effective ways businesses, developers, and consumers can fight back against bad patents. § Congress Created IPR to Protect the Public—Not Just Patent Owners⠀➾ The USPTO doesn’t get to rewrite the law. Congress passed IPR to ensure that weak patents don’t become weapons for extortionary lawsuits. By reinforcing discretionary denials with minimal restrictions, and, as a result, blocking access to IPRs, the USPTO is directly undermining what Congress intended. Leaders at the USPTO should immediately revoke the February 28 memo. If they refuse, as we_pointed_out_the_last_time_IPR_denials_spiraled_out_of_control, it’s time for Congress to step in and fix this. They must ensure that IPR remains a fast, affordable way to challenge bad patents—not just a tool for the largest corporations. Patent quality matters—because when bad patents stand, we all pay the price. █ * Outline_of_Open_Source_Initiative_Coverage_to_Come_(Now_That_Consensus_is Changing) * Mauritania:_Windows_Falls_to_All-Time_Low_of_6%_(It_Used_to_be_Over_99%) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⠿⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢠⢤⠀⡤⡤⣤⠀⢠⠤⣠⢠⡤⣄⢠⢠⢀⡤⠠⣤⠠⡀⡄⢤⢠⢠⠤⠄⢠⢼⢤⡀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢨⠬⡌⠀⠁⢁⠡⡅⠸⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠉⢨⠨⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⡉⠉⠨⠈⢨⠁⠈⢨⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠍⠹⠬⠷⠸⠸⠇⠯⠹⠡⠧⠹⠍⠄⠸⠀⠱⠸⠍⠨⠆⠇⠧⠿⠸⠸⠣⠽⠼⠀⠵⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢲⢢⠢⣴⢰⠂⢰⡆⡆⢰⢰⠂⢆⠀⡔⡇⡥⢂⡶⠀⡦⢆⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠋⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣷⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠇⢱⠁⠸⠹⠑⠧⠽⠸⠸⠢⠄⠇⠏⠮⠦⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣇⠂⡔⣥⠠⢠⢠⠀⣧⠠⡄⢺⢄⡆⡄⠄⢨⢄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⡉⡈⡀⣀⣀⣁⠉⡈⡉⣫⡙⣉⡁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠇⠣⠇⠇⠎⠦⠀⠱⠸⠸⠍⠚⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠲⠶⠖⠀⠠⠤⠤⠒⠀⠠⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠕⡤⢀⡄⣄⠀⢰⢠⠠⡇⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣮⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠁⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣉⢸⣁⠊⡀⣈⡉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⢇⣽⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡼⠸⠘⠍⠇⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣵⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠷⣶⣿⣭⣽⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⡆⡖⡖⡶⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⣛⠋⣰⠟⡩⣔⣧⣽⣿⣯⣥⣒⠯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡉⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⡀⡀⣐⢀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⠯⡰⡱⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠓⠃⠓⠛⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⣱⢑⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡂⣿⣿⣿⡿⡓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⠢⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⣳⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠳⡱⢰⣰⠀⣎⢰⣸⢰⠱⡑⠀⠀⢘⠃⢔⣿⢀⢸⣿⠝⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠾⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢰⠌⡧⡠⢀⡤⠪⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣾⣿⡜⡞⣷⣄⢉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡞⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠄⠁⠀⣼⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⣷⡝⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢒⣼⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠼⠀⠉⠀⢿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣅⠫⡿⣻⣿⣟⣻⡽⢔⣤⣾⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠃⠆⡀⢹⣿⣶⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣍⣉⣛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣴⣾⣁⠃⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡰⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣔⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠪⣝⠷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣮⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢠⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⠻⠋⢁⣰⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣄⡰⢠⣤⡄⣄⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⠼⡇⠏⠘⡿⠿⣷⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⣆⠽⣟⣒⡎⠟⢽⠿⡫⢠⠀⠰⠻⢿⣗⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠗⣾⠘⠘⠡⠬⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢾⣯⡰⢄⣚⡾⢌⣮⣔⡘⠚⠘⠊⠙⠻⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠄⠜⠄⠢⣤⣶⣤⣷⢞⢠⠀⢴⢇⠂⡀⠀⠀⢤⠬⣎⡡⠒⢈⠹⢿⣽⣿⣿⠟⠀⣰⡾⠟⠻⣷⡄⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣟⢺⣯⣶⡢⣃⣿⣠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠔⠦⠀⠲⠐⣀⣤⠴⢟⣞⠛⠉⣽⡟⢀⣴⣆⠘⢿⣟⡻⣻⣧⣷⣒⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢰⡖⣶⡎⠁⠀⠈⠆⢀⣠⡼⠡⠈⠈⣠⠴⠯⣁⣿⢿⢖⡻⡏⣽⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣎⠹⢿⡷⣿⣿⣋⣷⢹⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⣀⡈⠀⢀⠀⡬⠙⠙⠚⣴⠞⣃⡴⡻⣓⣻⡟⠁⢀⣾⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢻⣷⣔⣺⣿⣤⣽⣮⠜⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⣿⡷⠌⢐⡾⠃⣿⠋⠰⡏⡺⣉⠁⢀⣾⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣿⣷⡀⢻⣯⢯⢿⣿⡿⢉⣧⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⣠⣾⠅⣼⠁⠀⠀⡜⠪⡺⢤⣿⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⡟⢍⣳⣗⢸⢻⣷⡀⠻⣯⣯⢾⣷⡨⠫⣇⢰⣧⡤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠻⣏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢞⡰⣠⣀⠀⢰⠂⠜⢿⣿⣿⣶⣇⢰⢌⣼⠁⠀⢨⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⡿⣙⣸⡿⣿⣧⢎⣎⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⡎⠛⠠⣐⣹⣔⣅⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣲⡟⡄⡀⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣗⣶⣾⣿⣽⢻⣽⣇⠿⢼⢠⣸⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⡿⢘⣊⣨⠥⠙⠙⣯⡨⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⡄⠀⠈⠙⡇⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣤⣶⡾⡍⢷⠋⠉⠯⢙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣸⢡⣽⢛⡚⣺⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⠅⣄⣼⣎⠆⣶⢸⣅⡃⡍⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⠿⡿⠫⣛⠛⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢴⣤⢤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡉⣽⡟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢏⣞⣓⠭⢗⡻⢛⠻⣯⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣤⢸⢿⣟⡟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⡃⣆⠀⣽⣿⣬⣇ ⡰⠀⡀⠧⣦⠀⢀⡂⢰⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣃⣾⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢧⢩⡷⢖⣛⣟⣾⣵⣢⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣎⠉⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣥⣜⣿⣾⣿ ⡆⣤⠰⢝⣿⡚⢧⡿⢿⡇⠘⢘⡝⠿⠥⣦⢠⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢂⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⣧⣯⣿⢿⣿⠿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣦⠉⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⠻⠿⠉ ⡛⠁⣀⣻⣿⣫⠈⠀⠙⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠊⡅⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣻⡰⠆⠀ ⡤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢅⣓⣀⣆⢐⢾⣳⡓⢲⣀⠀⣋⡽⣿⡿⢡⣿⠃⣠⣿⣿⡇⢰⠌⠡⡦⢹⡇⡙⢸⠱⡆⣳⢰⣿⠀⣒⠀⣒⠀⣒⠀⡦⢹⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣟⣟⡀⠌ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⣻⢷⢺⣿⣥⣤⣠⣮⠮⠬⠤⠤⠛⢘⢻⡐⢠⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡄⢹⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣾⣃⢻⣣⣷⢞⠛⣛⣶⠒⠒⠐⢚⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣼⡟⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠃⠨⣃⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣯⣿⣊⣷⣿⡿⠄⢿⢸⣀⣙⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⡛⢛⡛⣛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⡀⠄⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣦⡋⢮⢁⠹⢒⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢤⢾⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣵⣶⣀⣔⣦⣤⣴⣴⠆⡤⢲⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⡿⣿⣀⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣽⣲⣿⣯⣺⣤⡯ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1320 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Outline_of_Open_Source_Initiative_Coverage_to_Come_Now_That_Con.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Outline_of_Open_Source_Initiative_Coverage_to_Come_Now_That_Con.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Outline of Open Source Initiative Coverage to Come (Now That Consensus is Changing)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 Policing Wikipedia and attacking critics is not a sustainable strategy 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSI_being_fed_pancakes⦈_ AT the start of this month we began writing many (about 20) short and long articles about the Open Source Initiative (OSI). We've since then observed sentiments belatedly shifting against the OSI, based on its own actions. Yesterday we noted that they put proprietary and largely hostile companies in charge of the Board (staff of SAS for example), having repeatedly shown that bylaws_were_a_joke_to_the_OSI. The OSI is detached not only from its mission but also its legal charter. It's basically a bit of a scam at this point; members' dues are less than 3% of the income sources and Microsoft_is_the primary_"shareholder" (97% or more of the budget isn't tied to constituents at all). How did it get so corrupt? What would Michael, Bruce, and Eric say if they weren't shy or gagged (or afraid, reluctant to speak for fear of 'corporates'-led backlash in social control media)? Eric recently spoke to people on the right (whom we disagree with on many things). Eric co-founded the OSI. It's now said that "Using proprietary software is a non-negotiable requirement for Board participation [in Open Source Initiative]." They're also using Microsoft-controlled (and spied on by Microsoft*) tools while boasting about GPL violations, Ponzi schemes etc. What shambles! The title of the above is "Open Source Initiative Rigs Board Election to Keep Out Open Source Advocates". 'Infiltrators' are shutting the gates behind them. This month and next month we'll talk about the privacy violations and the bans of "Open Source Advocates". We have a growing body of material to publish about that. If you know something that you believe we need to know and probably do not know (and have not covered already), do get in touch with us. We've had those feet on the fire ever since the OSI coup became abundantly clear, more so when Patrick left. We don't aim to add_fuel_to_the_fire, we just want to shed light on the current situation. The OSI keeps lying about this with puff pieces and false reports, trying_to_deplatform and defame_critics. The outline for the remainder of this series isn't set in stone, but we'll explore two themes in turn: the election getting 'rigged' and members' privacy being violated by technically-incompetent staff whose role is to serve foes of Open Source (e.g. openwashing) instead of getting productive work done. █ _____ * They're even 'doxing'_their_own_members. * An_"EU_OS"_Would_Need_European_Components * New_USPTO_Memo_Makes_Fighting_Patent_Trolls_Even_Harder ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣆⣀⣤⣤⠄⠈⠻⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠒⡾⣿⣟⣎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⠴⠚⢻⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢟⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠚⢿⣝⠿⣿⣟⠁⢂⣤⣴⣾⣦⡀⣼⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⣄⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣄⠀⠆⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠸⣿⣹⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⠊⣭⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⡇⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠁⢀⡴⠀⠀⠩⠌⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⣨⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠔⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀ ⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠼⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠶⠇⠗⠒⣿⣷⣶⣓⣑⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠤⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶ ⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⢠⢀⠁⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⠐⠖⠒⢀⡨⠤⠶⠒⣀⣠⠤⠄⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣉⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣉⠁⠡⠴⠂⢐⣉⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣂ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢚⣦⣤⣤⣤⣐⣋⡉⠥⠀⠐⡋⣁⠅⢔⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠉⠈⢻⣿⡿⣃⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⣾⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡭⠽⣿⣿⣷⢖⢲⠒⠛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢦⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣨⡿⣿⣿⠋⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠒⠤⠤⠤⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣉⣩⣿⢿⡗⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠠⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣲⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠾⠏⣉⣦⣴⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣯⣍⡉⠉⠒⡤⠬⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠈⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠓⠒⠶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠶⠒⠒⠛⠋⠉⠀⣙⣛⡻⠿⣷⣶⣤⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠃⠀⣹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⠴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣰⣾⣿⣻⣛⣿⡶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⡿⠾⢿⣛⣯⣷⡾⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⠟⢁⡀⡀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣟⣋⣷⣤⠶⠾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿ ⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⢀⡀⢰⣦⣤⠀⣠⣀⣀⡀⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡤⠉⢻⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠰⠈⠉⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠙⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⢉⣩⣤⣤⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1444 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇View_of_Mae_Hong_Son_City,_northern_Thailand⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Finnix_Linux_Distro_for_Sysadmins_Celebrates_25th_Anniversary_with_New Release⠀⇛ Today, Ryan Finnie announced the release and general availability of Finnix 250 (codename Eau Claire) as the latest stable version for this Debian-based live Linux distro targeting casual system administrators. 2. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks for today 3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_More⠀⇛ leftovers for today 4. ⚓ ReactOS_0.4.15_is_Out⠀⇛ Release of ReactOS 0.4.15 5. ⚓ Fedora,_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Hype,_and_Red_Hat/IBM_Layoffs⠀⇛ Some IBM stuff 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS links 7. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Pi_Tin,_JetKVM,_and_More⠀⇛ Gadgets and more 8. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks for today 9. ⚓ WINE_or_Emulation:_Winamp,_'Retro',_and_ScummVM⠀⇛ Going back in time... 10. ⚓ Games:_Constraints,_Godot,_Wreckfest,_and_More⠀⇛ gaming picks 11. ⚓ Wine_10.4_continues_work_on_Bluetooth_driver_and_more_Vulkan_video decoder_support_in_WineD3D⠀⇛ Wine 10.4 is out now as the latest development release of the Windows compatibility layer 12. ⚓ Miracle-WM_0.5_Released_with_Assorted_Improvements⠀⇛ A new version of Miracle-WM, the Mir-based tiling window manager developed by Canonical engineer Matthew Kosarek is out, the first update to be released this year 13. ⚓ Blender_4.4_Released_with_Rendering_Support_for_H.265/HEVC⠀⇛ Blender, the popular free open-source 3D computer graphics software, announced new 4.4 release few days ago 14. ⚓ OpenSUSE,_Fedora,_Red_Hat,_Canonical,_and_Hardware⠀⇛ today's leftovers 15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen howtos, idroot mostly 16. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ security-centric news 17. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming picks for today 18. ⚓ How_I_made_Arch_Linux_look_and_run_better_than_Windows⠀⇛ How I made Arch Linux better than Windows 11 19. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 20. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_6.4_Improvements⠀⇛ Welcome to a new issue of "This Week in Plasma" 21. ⚓ RPI_Image_Gen_Introduces_Custom_Raspberry_Pi_Image_Creation⠀⇛ rpi image gen is an alternative to the existing pi gen tool, which is used to produce the official Raspberry Pi OS distribution 22. ⚓ Games:_EARTH_DEFENSE_FORCE_Collection,_Humble_Heroines_Bundle,_and More⠀⇛ 10 stories from GamingOnLinux 23. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and more 24. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Not limited to free/libre 25. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ patches and more 26. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ applications and such 27. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen or so for now 28. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-03-16 to 2025-03-22 917 /n/2025/03/17/ GIMP_3_0_Image_Editor_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What.shtml 762 /n/2025/03/19/ GNOME_48_Bengaluru_Desktop_Environment_Officially_Released_This.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_March_22,_2025 * Slopwatch:_Fake_News_About_Security_Using_LLMs_That_Make_Fake_'Articles' About_"Linux"_(With_Slop_for_Images) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⣿⢏⣽⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣟⢻⠝⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣷⣿⢡⣽⡿⣿⣿⢯⣧⡷⣳⣻⡙⠉⣻⣉⣒⣿⣻⡦⢷⣸⣿⣯⠋⢇⢸⣸⡠⣏⣯⢇⣱⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢯⡄⣻⡧⢲⠰⠏⠒⠎⢈⠈⢠⡘⠿⠽⢛⢭⣻⣿⣾⣿⣯⣹⣟⣿⣿⣄⣠⣦⡜⡷⣿⠏⢻⣹⣞⢘⣿⣏⡐⢺⡿⢲⢿⣷⣾⣾⡧⠶⣦⣿⡿⣼⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⢿⡟⠸⣯⣅⣁⣈⡀⢀⠀⣟⡈⣀⣄⣥⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣹⣾⣯⣹⣯⣿⣅⢞⣯⣽⣾⠘⣼⣻⣿⣧⣿⡾⣓⢨⡍⣖⣶⣟⡹⡟⢫⣼⢿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣾⣿⢻⡠⠷⠾⠃⠈⡟⠉⠻⢻⣿⣿⣽⡿⢟⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠋⠉⠳⢿⡿⠻⢿⣶⣾⠿⣇⣌⣶⣷⣷⡼⡿⣻⣿⠿⣭⣥⣼⡾⣶⠘⣸⢏⡟⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⢈⠟⠙⢻⡋⣿⡇⠈⠀⠉⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⡛⣿⢿⡿⣶⣸⣿⢿⣿⡿⣱⣆⢀⠀⡾⢁⠇⢠⣽⣿⣓⡇⢷⢸⣚⡙⡇⠈⠁⠉⠁⠸⠟⠛⠏⠽⠇⠣⠏⣻⣍⡧⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣏⣿⣁⣜⣘⢴⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠆⠀⢀⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⢻⣻⣻⣯⡷⠛⠃⢑⠯⠃⣾⢿⡶⡾⢀⣽⣸⣿⣿⡇⣸⢶⣿⣷⡿⡄⠐⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣱⠤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠉⠉⠉ ⣇⠀⠄⠐⢂⠲⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠟⡏⢅⢠⣾⡗⣠⢴⣿⣿⢯⠁⠸⢽⣿⠿⣿⡇⣟⠟⠿⢺⠄⡠⠘⢘⡻⢿⠋⠄⢸⣦⡙⣧⣴⡳⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⣠⣍⣉⣥⣎⣈⣿⣉⣩⣿⣤⡴⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⢄⠠⢸⢤⡍⡀⠎⣰⠁⠀⠅⠈⡯⢚⠿⠥⠄⠄⠰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣀⡠⠀⠄ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣻⡉⡏⠍⢹⡏⠉⣀⣿⢸⢸⡀⣸⣿⡽⠿⣃⠀⠉⠹⡿⠀⠗⠢⠸⠕⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⢡⠑⠀⢰⣶⣤⡂⠐⠦⠀⣠⠶⠾⡗⣍⡀⠠⢉⠉⠉⠉⠟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢙⡛⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠧⠷⠛⠚⠓⡟⣻⢿⠾⠻⠟⡏⠉⠉⠡⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠅⡇⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⢺⣏⠃⠀⣆⠀⠶⠙⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⡉⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣏⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⡜⢄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣅⢀⡀⡸ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⡠⠩⠩⠉⢹⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠿⡿⣿⣧⢬⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢈⣔⣟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Slop_Images_Are_Bad_Optics_Including_for_Perl_org.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Slop_Images_Are_Bad_Optics_Including_for_Perl_org.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slop Images Are Bad Optics, Including for Perl.org⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 Related: Rethinking_AI_images_on_The_Cybershow ("Another fact is that the cultural tide is turning around AI. People generally dislike and fear it. Like social media, AI is concentrating still more abusive power into the hands of the incumbent tech oligopoly. Its potential as an equalising force seems already dead, and it seems ever more like a technology aligned with all the things we are against.") Slop_images, with many links to theweeklychallenge.org*, are overwhelming blogs.perl.org (that's about 70-80%_of_the_output_in_it_this_past_week). Those boil down to one user: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mohammad_S_Anwar⦈_ At least he admits what he did, e.g.: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DISCLAIMER:_Image_is_generated_using_FREE_version_of ChatGPT.⦈_ I have much respect for this person; but the blog being filled with slop images might not have the effect he had in mind. In the past, based on our observation, every blog that started using slop images sooner or later died (we've named examples in the Linux spheres). Some also resorted to LLMs, but not all. Slop devalues one's genuine work. It makes former writers gravitate towards laziness. An associate thinks similarly of slop images; when people see these they immediately rush to assume all the text too is LLM slop. They quickly lose interest, it's just off-putting. They say that "once you slop you can't stop"; it does have a "slippery slope" characteristic. █ ______ * This past week: 1. ⚓ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Docker_Secret⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Build_Docker_Image⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ 2025-03-19_[Older]_How_would_you_read_a_really_large_file?⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ 2025-03-17_[Older]_git_show_...⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ 2025-03-16_[Older]_git_bisect_...⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Promise_in_Perl⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Scientist_in_Perl⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Text_Extraction_in_Perl⠀⇛ * What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Elections:_Proprietary Software_Companies_in_Control,_the_Scandals_Cannot_be_Hidden_Anymore * Windows_at_New_Low_Levels_in_Madagascar_(Population_About_33_Million) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣶⠀⣶⢀⣀⢰⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡆⠀⡖⠢⠀⠀⣶⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡼⡘⢻⣿⣎⢣⠀⠇⠿⠸⠣⠼⠸⠀⠗⠦⠇⠇⠇⠸⠸⠸⠀⠷⠤⠟⠤⠇⠀⠦⠽⠀⠸⠒⠇⠇⠸⠸⠏⠎⠦⠼⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢣⡘⢌⠿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣼⣥⣤⣦⣧⣴⣯⣯⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣦⣮⣧⣵⣥⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣫⣝⣽⣬⣝⣈⣉⣉⣽⣏⣁⣇⣍⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣽⣯⣴⣦⣴⣦⣤⣯⣬⣧⣭⣦⣦⣾⣾⣦⣴⣿⣥⣿⣭⣥⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢛⠛⡛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⡶⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠲⠧⠸⠙⡄⢧⢨⣅⣃⣛⣰⣐⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣩⣏⣇⣝⣫⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢅⣴⣶⡿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣭⣅⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣬⢕⢕⡌⡵⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠙⣿⣷⣦⣌⡑⣿⡚⠷⠷⣻⣭⣭⣍⠶⢀⣶⣿⣿⢡⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⢸⣭⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⢟⣺⣿⣿⣿⡏⠼⣿⠀⠀⣾⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣕⣵⣞⣹⣛⡿⠟⠃⠻⡧⠀⠙⢷⣤⣼⣟⡿⣻⣿⣄⣠⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣥⣭⣷⣥⣬⣯⣷⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣛⠛⢬⡜⢿⣭⣍⡱⠖⣹⣷⣤⣤⣄⡀⠃⠀⠘⠿⢶⣦⣤⠄⠈⠉⠉⡉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣬⣭⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠶⠦⣤⣀⣀⣀⡈⠀⢸⡆⡇⠀⠘⠁⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠽⣩⠿⠿⣿⠰⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⣚⢿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣇⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡇⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⡘⡓⣤⣴⣶⣦⢩⢶⣟⡻⣹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⠛⡛⠛⡟⣛⡟⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢁⢻⣿⡿⠿⠞⠜⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⢶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⡶⡾⠿⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⣽⣟⣽⢿⣿⡬⢻⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡶⠶⣿⡿⠛⠿⠇⠀⢉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⡀⣴⣶⠫⣽⣿⣿⣓⣻⣿⣞⡯⢽⣽⣯⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣏⣹⣙⣏⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣯⣹⣿⣹⣩⣿⣩⣹⣿⣭⣹⣹⣏⣯⣩⣯⣏⣏⣯⣿⣯⣽⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣟⣿⣩⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣍⣹⣩⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣾⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣸⣽⣉⣃⣋⣍⣿⣳⣏⣘⣉⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣟⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠠⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠔⡦⠰⠄⠀⠢⠈⠌⠂⠀⠀⠁⣇⡰⢎⠑⠏⠽⠢⠷⠜⠊⠀⠑⠈⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢐⢂⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠨⠈⠀⠀⢨⡘⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢲⣺⢿⣿⣿⢀⣁⣡⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡨⠀⠠⠀⣒⠀⠀⠐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⡇⡇⠀⠔⢋⡡⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⡄⡆⠀⢸⣠⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣤⠀⠬⡦⣞⣐⢀⠀⣂⣂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⣀⣶⡏⡇⡇⡄⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡠⠀⢠⢀⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⡗⠐⠐⠀⠤⢨⢸⢄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⡇⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣘⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠃⠁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠓⠚⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡛⠋⡉⠁⣴⡂⠴⠃⠃⠀⣲⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣶⡦⠄⠀⣄⣁⣤⣼⣶⣤⣤⣰⣤⣤⡆⠀⣀⣀⣐⠀⢀⡇⠉⡋⢡⣦⠐⠧⣊⣓⣋⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⠋⠉⠅⠤⠴⠶⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣤⣵⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣯⣭⡿⠶⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠒⠺⠛⠫⠭⣵⠶⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠍⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣡⣤⣶⠾⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠛⠙⠛⠀⠤⠄⢠⡀⡄⣀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠠⠰⠾⠟⠛⠋⢉⠠⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢈⡽⠦⠟⢻⣁⣾⣷⡆⢠⡄⣈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣦⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠰⠚⠛⠠⠠⠤⠴⠖⠛⢛⠉⠉⠀⠠⢸⣿⣯⣤⡿⢷⣜⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠄⠈⡀⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣀⣶⠬⠭⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠸⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣔⢶⠞⢛⣉⣩⣤⠶⠾⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠈⠳⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣟⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣦⡇⠠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣭⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢩⣻⠛⡏⢟⡛⣟⡭⢻⣿⡟⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢿⡿⣻⡛⢛⡛⠛⡿⡿⡟⡿⡻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡤⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⡶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠖⠒⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣆⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡝⠛⠙⠛⢻⡿⣿⣡⣤⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣵⣞⣹⣿⣧⣅⢐⡀⣀⣿⡟⣻⣿⣍⢁⣶⢖⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣶⢸⡆⣾⠉⠙⢙⠻⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠶⠶⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣭⠥⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⣸⣆⠠⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣉⠛⠳⠶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⠛⠛⠛⠐⠣⠤⠀⠃⠘⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣜⣭⠰⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣬⣤⣤⣤⡴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⢲⠾⠀⠀⡠⠿⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣶⣦⡄⠉⠛⠛⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⠦⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠿⢿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣀⡀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠦⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣦⣶⡆⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣌⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠁⠀⠹⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣐⣈⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⡶⠷⠾⠷⠿⣷⣿⡾⣾⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢰⣀⠠⠄⡇⠒⠂⠃⡄⡗⠒⠠⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣅⣠⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣀⣀⡤⠤⠐⣚⢨⠭⢼⣀⣀⡀⡇⣀⣴⠖⡛⣃⣤⠾⠺⢀⡥⠤⠄⣆⡰⠨⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡯⠆⡁⠙⠠⠤⠶⠯⣭⣽⣶⣾⣻⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣿⠽⠯⢥⣀⡖⠿⠀⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠄⠀⠀⠒⠀⢱⠂⠈⢹⣿⡿⠿⠓⡋⠉⠉⠰⣚⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠟⠛⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠠⣤⡘⢀⣸⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣥⣴⣶⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⠈⢙⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢸⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⢾⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⡇⠂⠀⠁⠘⠀⢸⠄⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠅⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠀⠘⢻⣿⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣹⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠰⠤⠷⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠂⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠀⡦⠤⠜⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣯⣭⣷⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣼⣿⣤⣴⣼⣼⣿⣤⣦⣵⣦⣿⣴⣯⣯⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣦⣴⣮⣤⣯⣭⣧⣭⣮⣯⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡟⢿⠛⢛⣛⡿⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⢛⠟⡛⢟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠿⣏⣻⣤⣵⠶⢛⣫⣵⣶⡀⢈⣷⢿⡿⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠀⣉⣀⡠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠈⠙⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⣷⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣠⣶⠆⠀⢰⠀⣄⣶⣦⡤⡲⣦⠀⠀⣶⣤⡄⠰⢵⣮⣴⠆⠠⣤⣴⣦⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣈⣙⣛⠛⠋⠙⣛⠸⢻⣿⡇⣦⠏⢰⡟⢹⡿⡛⣮⡗⢡⡂⣾⡝⠇⢸⣷⣭⡻⠁⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣜⠘⠀⠹⠾⠟⢣⠜⠻⠷⠛⡁⠈⣖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠐⠘⠚⠳⠤⠦⠔⢲⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢤⣶⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠐⡖⣆⡆⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠆⢁⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠃⡃⡅⡬⢤⠤⣆⠄⡆⢢⠂⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠁⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠉⢉⠉⠀⠤⠴⠏⠍⠙⠙⢛⠇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠄⡄⠀⠀⠸⡼⢳⠃⣏⠼⠅⠏⡃⡓⡨⢐⠀⢈⣡⠤⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⡅⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⠅⣄⡆⣴⢸⢀⡀⠄⠙⠑⠈⠀⣼⠛⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⡀⢐⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠄⠃⠓⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣙⡻⣿⢇⣛⠁⣭⣭⢃⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣡⣬⣴⣶⠖⠀⡤⠖⠀⡀⠀⡤⡆⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣠⠀⡀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠤⢄⣐⡂⠀⠈⠉⠐⠳⢶⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⠐⠀⣤⣇⣆⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠦⠖⠊⠱⠶⢶⣤⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡂⡴⠠⢢⠐⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠀⠁⠰⠶⠞⣿⢀⢸⣿⢃⠀⣿⣿⠿⠟⠓⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣦⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠊⠐⠾⠶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣝⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣲⣖⣤⣭⡉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣶⢠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⢮⣍⡛⣹⣿⢿⣝⡯⣺⣴⣣⡢⣿⢕⢝⢿⢿⠯⢷⣰⣯⣿⣕⣷⣮⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⡄⢈⢉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠅⠜⡫⢟⡿⣷⣷⣮⣾⣿⣥⠴⠿⠾⠵⠿⢷⢼⢷⢷⢲⢓⠟⡟⡝⡻⡩⣫⢪⢀⢕⢝⢎⡋⣫⣫⣤⢥⢿⢟⢟⢰⢲⡀⢄⢉⡙⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢜⢡⣵⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⡘⡸⢸⣸⣺⣸⣴⠵⠥⢷⢗⠞⢎⠋⢋⠣⢫⠣⠣⠱⠣⢢⢁⣩⣪⣤⣶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣹⣹⢹⢈⠤⠩⢺⠼⣸⢸⠸⢸⣈⣓⣦⣧⣶⣶⠶⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⣡⠤⠤⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣤⣤⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⣺⣨⣤⣤⣦⣶⠾⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⠉⠡⠤⠒⠒⠒⢋⣉⣉⣤⣤⠶⠖⠛⢉⠉⠄⠐⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣿⣿⡥⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠠⠶⠾⠯⠍⠁⠀⠀⠒⠚⠚⠛⠛⢉⡉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡴⠶⠞⠛⢋⣁⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣿⣩⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠉⢄⠈⣈⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⡇⠰⠀⠈⡄⠐⢂⢚⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠠⠦⠆⠤⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠻⡌⡙⣁⢩⡻⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠚⠦⠀⠤⣀⡁⠅⠀⠠⡇⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠙⠉⠀⣉⣛⣛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1954 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Slopwatch_Fake_News_About_Security_Using_LLMs_That_Make_Fake_Ar.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Slopwatch_Fake_News_About_Security_Using_LLMs_That_Make_Fake_Ar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake News About Security Using LLMs That Make Fake 'Articles' About "Linux" (With Slop for Images)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 Today's "Slopwatch" looks at some new examples of fake articles that are just LLM slop. Slopwatch calls out some of the typical, repeat offenders and culprits, starting with cybersecuritynews.com and gbhackers.com, which work in pairs [1, 2]. Are the following articles real? No, they're both fake, just like the images at the top; those_are_slop, too. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Albabat_Ransomware_Attacking_Windows⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Albabat_Ransomware_Targets_Windows,_Linux,_and_macOS_via GitHub_Abuse⦈_ As usual, cybersecuritynews.com and gbhackers.com both produce fake articles about the same topic at the same time, exploiting text from other pages, some of them misleading FUD that blames "Linux" for Microsoft GitHub. Then there are even more notorious Serial Sloppers. Speaking of which, exploiting text from real_articles_on_these_topics (Kali, Xfce etc), linuxsecurity.com does it again. It's trying to outrank real work using plagiarism: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux_2025.1:_Transforming_Security_Practices_for Ethical_Hackers⦈_ It's definitely LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux's_latest_release,_version_2025.1⦈_ When people search the Web they might end up reading fake articles. When LLMs scan the Web to train on new material, they may in fact ingest what they themselves spewed out, reaffirming falsehoods produced by them. This cannot end well. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Elections:_Proprietary Software_Companies_in_Control,_the_Scandals_Cannot_be_Hidden_Anymore ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠏⠛⠈⠘⠀⠑⠋⠋⠛⠃⠛⠰⠀⠛⠘⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣉⣀⣀⣁⣈⣉⣉⣀⣉⣁⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣈⣈⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣈⣀⣀⣉⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠌⡇⡇⡝⢯⠃⡍⡯⣽⢩⣿⢐⢹⡍⡏⡝⣫⠟⣭⡏⡝⡝⡙⠋⣯⢹⢩⢫⣻⡟⠌⡏⡍⡽⡝⢫⣿⠈⡇⣿⣹⢫⢹⣇⢣⢧⢸⢩⠛⡅⡟⡝⡹⠋⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⠾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⡷⠿⡿⠿⣿⢷⣿⣾⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣥⣾⣿⡾⢾⣿⢾⢿⡾⣿⣾⢿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣰⣸⣇⣗⣸⣿⣀⣹⣇⣆⣎⣣⣸⣒⣇⣇⣗⣏⣿⣰⣸⢁⣿⣸⣿⣠⣇⣹⣠⣅⣞⣄⣗⣺⣸⣰⣏⡆⣿⣸⣍⣸⣰⣸⣇⣸⣸⣰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⡂⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⢀⣀⣈⣁⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣥⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢨⡤⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢐⡶⣤⣄⡀⡆⠉⣀⣛⠓⠒⠀⠁⠁⠀⠠⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠅⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠛⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠄⠜⠛⠉⠝⠫⠅⠀⣷⡟⠛⠿⠿⡿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣠⢶⢲⡖⡶⣠⠆⣆⠒⣴⢒⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠧⣿⣶⣦⣾⣮⢢⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣷⣿⣿⠏⢑⢾⣷⣍⡲⣵⢣⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⠿⠋⠯⣎⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠁⠉⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣧⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⠻⢸⢸⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣛⠻⣻⢨⡐⣏⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⡆⡥⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡾⣿⠈⣶⣦⡈⣷⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠍⢝⠀⢻⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⡿⣄⢰⣶⣶⡄⠘⣯⣾⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢤⠙⢶⠾⣿⣾⢵⡻⣯⣿⣹⡿⣿⣇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⡆⠩⠉⠧⠞⡿⣽⡄⠀⠀⢀⣮⡧⢈⡬⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/We_Probably_Served_Close_to_100_Million_Gemini_Requests.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/We_Probably_Served_Close_to_100_Million_Gemini_Requests.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Probably Served Close to 100 Million Gemini Requests⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 Many of these requests probably came from bots, but it's hard to distinguish (to block_them) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4273_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_2970_of_them.⦈_ The Gemini_Protocol was adopted by us more than 4 years ago. At first it was running directly and serving directly from my home, having been configured to be_dealt_with_by_a_humble_single-board_computer (SBC). Years later it became too much; traffic bursts and surges (caused by bots in Geminispace) would not just overwhelm the SBC but slow down our entirely home network (LAN), resulting in problems irrespective of the residential ISP connection. Since the SBC runs nightly backups there are likely interferences, with an unpredictable external factor like DDoS. So we_moved_all_the_capsules_to_the_datacentre. Since then we have not had to worry about network bottlenecks and there are days when we see hundreds of thousands of Gemini requests. Most days it's just tens of thousands. Adding up numbers for yearlong totals, we guess we're not far from 100 million. Bots in Gemini are a nuisance we wrote about several times in the past; blocking them without prejudice isn't simple. Many technical folks - dorks and orcs - read Geminispace and some of them set up some VPS to "collect" stories for them; such bots are benign and mostly desirable. This coming summer Gemini Protocol will turn 6. It's not some "new" thing anymore. █ * Just_Because_Microsoft_Resents_Techrights_Doesn't_Mean_SLAPPs_Will Silence_Techrights * Links_22/03/2025:_Science_and_Antoine_Beaupré_on_"Losing_the_War_for_the Free_Internet" ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣎⣛⣇⣈⢐⣪⣊⣠⣛⣀⣫⣀⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣟⣿⣞⣹⣿⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣟⣽⣼⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣹⣭⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣟⣭⣭⣿⣻⣟⣋⣟⣽⣩⣳⣜⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣽⢹⡟⣽⡝⣯⢫⡟⣽⢛⡝⢫⣿⣫⣿⢻⠿⣯⠟⣿⢹⣟⣯⣿⢨⢛⢿⡟⣽⢻⡟⣽⢻⡿⣯⡛⣽⣯⢫⣾⡿⡻⣿⢿⣿⣻⠚⡝⢫⢻⡿⣏⣷⣺⢿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣽⣯⣻⣟⣍⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣾⣎⣹⣷⣿⣿⣷⣉⣿⣹⢩⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣻⣿⣋⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣙⣽⣯⣯⣯⡟⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣴⣼⣤⣼⣟⣿⣧⣿⣧⣤⣟⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣭⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⢉⣍⣭⣟⣽⣯⣿⣟⣯⣍⣉⣫⣉⣉⣽⣽⣽⣩⣽⣝⣿⣿⣱⣷⣷⣉⣾⣿⣻⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣼⣮⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣷⣾⣿⣯⣯⣯⣶⣽⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Elections_Propr.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Elections_Propr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Happened to the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Elections: Proprietary Software Companies in Control, the Scandals Cannot be Hidden Anymore⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Back_of_two_women_wearing_Mickey_Mouse_Ears⦈_ OSI perceived_to_be_or_generally_seen_as_somewhat_of_a_joke in the eyes of more observers, including insiders IN the last_part we looked at privacy scandals at the OSI. There is a lot more to be said about that. We'll talk about it later this month and next month. The OSI seems very eager to distract from all these scandals (see this previous part and the_one_from_four_days_ago, set aside the previous_chapter), but let's consider what just happened when OSI announced "the_new_directors_of_OSI_board" with SAS in the Board [1, 2] (openwashing). It's just as bad as we predicted. People on the right mocked_the_Open_Source Initiative_"Principles", saying that: "The UN "Open By Default" policy can only be signed... with Closed Source Microsoft Office 365." That's typical OSI. The OSI said it "confirmed Carlo Piana as director and welcomed Ruth Suele, recommended by Affiliates, and McCoy Smith recommended by Individual supporters, as new directors." But it didn't go down well. LWN_has_just_published (behind paywall) an article entitled "OSI election ends with unsatisfying results". To quote: "The Open Source Initiative (OSI) has announced the results of its recent board of directors election. Ruth Suehle and McCoy Smith are new to the board, while Carlo Piana will serve another term. The results, however, seem tainted in the eyes of some participants and observers. The election has been plagued by missteps from the beginning. It has culminated with the exclusion of three candidates for failing to meet a requirement to sign the OSI board agreement, which was added after the election was over and before results were tallied or announced." We wrote about this before. It's actually a lot worse, as we're going to show soon because we're only about halfway through. Judging by what remains to be said, maybe we have enough new material 'in the tank' for 10 more parts, so our original plan to wrap up this series by the end of March is shelved; we'll continue right into April. █ * Slopwatch:_Fake_News_About_Security_Using_LLMs_That_Make_Fake_'Articles' About_"Linux"_(With_Slop_for_Images) * Slop_Images_Are_Bad_Optics,_Including_for_Perl.org ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠟⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣼⣏⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⢚⠃⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡽⠋⠛⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⡍⠟⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣤⣴⣾⠾⢧⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠩⠋⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⣈⠛⠉⡀⡈⠁⠻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢀⣤⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢟⢳⢤⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠠⠞⠋⡦⠀⡐⢀⠸⡧⠈⢀⣈⠍⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣯⡈⣍⡰⣾⡺⣳⡧⡪⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠙⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠂⠈⠂⠀⢠⠲⠀⠀⢀⣠⣭⣶⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⡩⠦⢶⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢔⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⢩⢞⣽⡏⠔⠹⠏⣹⣿⣴⢾⠟⠋⠛⠻⠻⢿⣻⣖⠈⠋⠡⢢⠀⠁⠀⢐⠄⠀⠈⠘⢨⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡼⢹⠍⠀⠈⠀⢠⡿⠻⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡏⢆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⢰⠳⢤⠻⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠅⠸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⢀⣠⣤⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⢸⡄⢨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⢿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⣿⢿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣽⣿⡿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣢⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣿⡇⣿⢿⡏⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢂⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢣⣿⣿⡟⡏⢸⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠈⢻⣟⣿⣿⡏⠻⠿⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣰⣿⣿⢣⡟⣏⣿⣿⠁⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⣿⡟⡿⢀⣋⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢣⡇⢸⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⠼⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣧⠀⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢣⣶⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⢻⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⢠⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡻⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⣿⣿⡟⠀⢳⣿⡄⠐⢀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⡝⠪⢵⣢⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⢈⣸⡏⡟⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣸⣿⡀⠈⢻⣷⡌⠉⠒⠲⠷⠾⠭⣥⣒⡒⠲⠤⠤⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⢰⢸⣷⢁⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠙⢿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2307 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Windows_at_New_Low_Levels_in_Madagascar_Population_About_33_Mil.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/23/Windows_at_New_Low_Levels_in_Madagascar_Population_About_33_Mil.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows at New Low Levels in Madagascar (Population About 33 Million)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_Madagascar⦈_ Madagascar does not need Microsoft THIS latest_data_from_statCounter shows Windows falling to new lows in Madagascar while GNU/Linux_is_up_to_3.51%. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Madagascar⦈_ We wrote about this country last_year and in_2023. The "desktop" (or laptop) era is_over; only about 30% of Web requests are estimated to have come from a desktop or laptop and perhaps 20% of the whole comes from Windows (less than 21% based on the aggregated data). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share Madagascar⦈_ So far this year, in less than 3 month, Microsoft had at least 3 waves of layoffs. 20 hours ago Microsoft's MSN spoke of layoffs (Microsoft had many in Africa last year) in an article entitled "Microsoft announces major HR changes". They have_budgetary_problems, hence the mass layoffs. Liabilities are enormous - more than Bill_'Epstein'_Gates can_pay. █ * Slop_Images_Are_Bad_Optics,_Including_for_Perl.org * Just_Because_Microsoft_Resents_Techrights_Doesn't_Mean_SLAPPs_Will Silence_Techrights ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢫⣭⣹⢛⣻⠛⢻⢛⣟⣻⢙⣿⢛⣻⢛⢛⣿⠩⠝⡿⡛⣛⢙⠟⠻⣟⣛⡛⣿⣏⣿⢹⣟⣻⢛⡇⢟⠛⢻⢙⣿⡩⢽⢘⣻⣛⢻⢛⡟⠛⣿⢉⡿⣹⣛⢻⢛⣻⣛⢻⣛⢻⣛⡟⢛⢟⣻⣛⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⣭⣼⢨⣽⣬⣽⣼⣤⣼⣬⣿⣼⣿⠡⢜⣿⣭⡼⢰⣯⣤⣬⣮⣭⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣦⣿⣤⣽⣼⣧⣮⣬⣽⣬⣿⣭⣽⣼⣿⣤⣼⣼⣯⣭⣿⣼⣴⣿⣤⣼⣬⣽⣤⣜⠤⢡⣬⣯⣤⣮⣽⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢫⣍⣟⣛⣻⣯⢽⣩⢫⣝⢫⢹⣿⣿⡟⡟⢙⢻⢛⣿⡭⣏⡝⣭⡻⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⣵⣯⣽⣽⣧⣽⣮⣮⣬⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣽⣼⣿⣬⣷⣵⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢩⢍⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠋⡉⠙⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣀⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢠⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠙⠇⢰⡇⠘⠀⣾⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣤⣴⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠁⠴⠿⠦⠠⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠈⠉⠠⠶⠾⠿⠷⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠾⠿⠶⠿⠿⠷⠄⠹⠿⠏⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣶⡇⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣷⢄⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣯⣽⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠽⡿⠫⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⢭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢉⡉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠛⠉⣠⢄⣨⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣯⣿⡾⠁⣴⣶⣤⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⢠⣤⡈⠛⠋⢁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡞⡿⢿⣛⣫⣥⣀⣈⠙⠻⡿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣈⡉⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠘⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣀⣉⠙⠂⠠⠴⠿⠋⢉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠙⢀⣾⣦⣤⣤⣄⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠠⠔⠖⠂⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣰⣄⠐⢶⠶⠒⠒⠂⣠⡀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢰⣶⣶⣶⡀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢰⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣷⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠙⠇⢰⠀⣿⠀⣼⡀⠹⣿⣿⠋⢠⣶⣾⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢀⠉⠻⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣠⣶⣄⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⠀⠋⢀⣿⣿⣄⣈⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⡿⠁⣼⣷⣄⣀⣴⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⠆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2460 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/03/2025: "Connor of the Cats" and CSS Naked Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Newspaper_Vending_Machine⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AILRTVU_Wordo:_LABIA⠀⇛ # ⚓ "Connor_of_the_Cats"⠀⇛ Connor closes his eyes and rests his palms on his thighs. around him he starts to feel the tall grass move, hear the brush of cloth and the creak of leather as the witnesses circle the pair in the grass. they say nothing, time stands still until the King speaks again. "to be counted as one of the Feral Kingdom, to be part of the Cat King's court, you need to make an oath, if it is ever betrayed there is no punishment but there is no retaking it, you will simply no longer be part of the Kingdom." # ⚓ how_to_find_blog_post_topics,_non-trending_edition⠀⇛ A question from the MelonLand forums this morning (and one I've seen in a lot of other small Web communities): How do you choose what to blog about? How do you find topics/ideas? My second day job is generating corporate Web content. In that world, I've answered this question a million times. That answer typically involves references to tools like ahrefs, BuzzSumo, and/or Google Analytics - on the theory that we humans can't possibly know what will interest other humans, but The Algorithm(TM) can reveal this wisdom unto us. On the human-being Web, however, you couldn't pay me to utter the words "trending topics" as an answer to "how do you decide what to blog about?" Ew. No. My day job stays at my day job. # ⚓ Grimdark_Magazine⠀⇛ An online magazine dedicated to grimdark fantasy in different media but I've been enjoying the book reviews the most. # ⚓ Lousy_Smarch_Weather;_Little_Libraries;_Snow⠀⇛ The first part of the title a Simpsons reference, the kind that're easy when you're my age (xennial, late millennial, Oregon Trail Generation, whatever you prefer). The details of that episode (Homer's got a misprinted calendar, that's all I remember) are long lost to me, but "lousy smarch weather" has been a phrase my partner and I have used forever when we get a patch of wintery weather when it should ostensibly be spring. Last night, it snowed a bit. Not much, maybe half an inch, but enough to cover up all the bare ground exposed by a week of mild temperatures that suddenly turned cold again. We've for years had a little library, unused in the garage: one of our friends is a shop teacher, and made it for us as a birthday present to my partner. But we needed to install it, and in that way that you do, we never did. Last year we went to the states with our friend for a concert. Her husband stayed behind to house-sit; he wasn't a huge fan of the act, and was looking for, as he put it, "a relaxing weekend of drinking beer and hanging out with the dogs." o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Another_Website_Redesign_-_CSS_Naked_Day_Prep⠀⇛ If there's one thing I certainly like to do (possibly a little too much?), it's modify the look of my website! I think that's an issue with a lot of folks who enjoy playing around with HTML, CSS, and Javascript. This design change is, funny enough, to get rid of ALL CSS. I had already gotten rid of all Javascript quite a while back ago and very recently was surfing through some old websites and noticed one that had somewhat less CSS than I was already using. April 9th is CSS Naked Day, where some websites decide to spend 50 hours (yupp, 50, in order to make sure everyone on Earth experiencing April 9th can experience CSS Naked Day) with absolutely 0 CSS. The CSS Naked Day website is linked below. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Devlog_13⠀⇛ I've not done anything yet, but I've been brooding a lot about the state of the web and how much I dislike doing things the way I've been doing them. When I started making eigakanban I approached it the same way I've approached all web projects: create an API that serves JSON then create a frontend that consumes it. For fun, I recently converted a project from a sprawling React behemoth to a single page of HTML with inline JavaScript. It really gave me pause and forced me to think about the state of frontend development these days. I realised that I don't like the way I'm doing things, and that there is a better way to approach it. I've come up with two major pieces of work I want to do to make the project better. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_22/03/2025:_Science_and_Antoine_Beaupré_on_"Losing_the_War_for_the Free_Internet" * An_"EU_OS"_Would_Need_European_Components ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2643 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/03/2025: Science and Antoine Beaupré on "Losing the War for the Free Internet"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boat_In_Ghent_Canal_Belgium⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) # Social_Control_Media o Privatisation/Privateering o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ When_profit_trumps_principles⠀⇛ This, I think, sits underneath slop and enshittification: we must work from principles, not merely towards an outcome, be that a product or a society (but usually money 🤑). o ⚓ Adriaan Roselli ☛ Tag,_You’re_It⠀⇛ WordPress because it had the most market share when moving clients off my own CMS in 2015. I wanted a platform that was open source, presented a generally accessible admin view, was ready with RSS, allowed for total customization of the templates, provided built-in commenting, had a strong support community, and let me contribute accessibility skills through that community. Then Gutenberg happened and I tapped out on that last part. Then Matt Mullenweg happened and that second-last part has fallen away. o ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ Nobody_Has_the_Manual⠀⇛ Looking back, I think I might know why I was so cautious about breaking rules. Especially as a kid, I was scared of what might happen if I stepped outside the lines—even just a little. I remember one moment from primary school that stuck with me, even now, twenty years later. We were playing outside before lessons started, jumping from one puddle to another. Just kids being kids. But a teacher had been watching us from inside, and when we came back in, some kids got in trouble, while others didn’t. The randomness of it—the idea that doing something fun and harmless could suddenly land you in trouble—left a little mark. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Four_small_planets discovered_around_one_of_the_closest_stars_to_Earth_–_an expert_explains_what_we_know⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_People_in_this_career are_better_at_seeing_through_optical_illusions⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_The_30,000_year_old vulture_that_reveals_a_completely_new_type_of_fossilisation⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Fossil_face_discovery highlights_challenges_faced_by_Europe’s_earliest_settlers⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Why_we_are_so_scared of_space_–_and_how_this_fear_can_drive_conspiracy_theories⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Long,_unplanned_stay in_space_will_have_taken_a_toll_on_minds_and_bodies_of stranded_astronauts⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Evolution:_features that_help_finding_a_mate_may_lead_to_smaller_brains⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Why_sharing_meals_can make_people_happier_–_what_evidence_from_142_countries shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_The_animal_alliances reshaping_our_understanding_of_intelligence⠀⇛ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ How_warp_drives_don't_break_relativity⠀⇛ Physics is just a mathematical exploration of the natural universe, and the natural universe appears to play by certain rules. Certain actions are allowed, and other actions are not allowed. And the actions that are allowed have to proceed in a certain orderly fashion. Physics tries to capture all of those rules and express them in mathematical form. So Alcubierre wondered: does our knowledge of how nature works permit a warp drive or not? # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Acoustic_Levitation_Gets_Insects_Ready_For_Their Close-Up⠀⇛ The average Hackaday reader is likely at least familiar with acoustic levitation — a technique by which carefully arranged ultrasonic transducers can be used to suspend an object in the air indefinitely. It’s a neat trick, the sort of thing that drives them wild at science fairs, but as the technique only works on exceptionally small and light objects it would seem to have little practical use. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Card_Radios_Remembered⠀⇛ We know how [Techmoan] feels. In the 1980s we had a bewildering array of oddball gadgets and exciting new tech. But as kids we didn’t have money to buy a lot of what we saw. But he had a £5 note burning a hole in his pocket from Christmas and found a Casio RD-10 “card radio” on sale and grabbed it. He’s long-ago lost that one, but he was able to find a new old stock one and shows us the little gadget in the video below. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Ancient_Scratch_May_Be_One_of Humanity's_Oldest_Rock_Symbols⠀⇛ A message from the past? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Amazing_15-Million-Year-Old_Fish_Fossil Found_in_The_Australian_Desert⠀⇛ Stomach contents and all. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_Education_Ministry_probes teacher_who_allegedly_told_student_to_‘go_back_to_China’⠀⇛ The teacher reportedly said it was a major issue if the student’s parents could not speak Malay. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_University_expels_ten_students_for_improper AI_use⠀⇛ "Over the past year, about 10 students have been expelled from Vilnius University for improperly using AI in their work, such as in their final theses. Improper use means failing to disclose that AI was used," said Valdas Jaskūnas, the university’s vice-rector for studies. Other universities are facing the same issue. # ⚓ Robert Breen ☛ Reflections_on_Reading_The_Story_of Civilization⠀⇛ This month, I finished a multi-year reading of Will and Ariel Durant’s The Story of Civilization, an eleven-volume opus considered one of the finest narratives of world history ever written. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ On_the_Predicament_of_the_Richly_Endowed University_and_Liberal_Society⠀⇛ The university’s distinctive spiritual authority is rooted in two features of its intrinsic mission: witnessing truth and being the institution that engages a non-trivial part of the education of an important subset of near adults. Both tasks are serious and dedication to them commands respect in most societies. There is, however, no universal template for how to engage in this mission such that spiritual authority is the effect. On my view this is something to figure out and decide upon by each university, conceived as a corporate (in the medieval sense) entity, and to be articulated in its mission and the practices that are structured by it. A private university should have more space for autonomy in these matters than public ones. But we know what does not work: the transactional ethos and process driven decision-making now prevalent in the modern research university is orthogonal to spiritual authority. My suspicion is that these features, while necessary in moderation, generate contempt from all involved. Even the meaning of buying one’s way onto the Board of Trustees is not understood as a ‘giving back’ or an ‘act of service,’ but rather a good investment for networking and, as it turns out, exerting political influence. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ ‘Frequently_returned_item'_warning_slapped on_Snapdragon_X-powered_Surface_Laptop_7_at_Amazon⠀⇛ The Snapdragon X-powered Surface Laptop 7 has been marked with a 'frequently returned item' warning on Amazon. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Musings_On_A_Good_Parallel_Computer⠀⇛ Until the late 1990s, the concept of a 3D accelerator card was something generally associated with high-end workstations. Video games and kin would run happily on the CPU in one’s desktop system, with later extensions like MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, etc. providing a significant performance boost for games that supported it. As 3D accelerator cards (colloquially called graphics processing unit, or GPU) became prevalent, they took over almost all SIMD vector tasks, but one thing which they’re not good at is being a general parallel computer. While working on a software project this really ticked [Raph Levien] off and inspired him to cover his grievances. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_scientists_create_'breakthrough' solid-state_DUV_laser_light_source_for_chipmaking_tools⠀⇛ The Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a light source that produces 193-nm DUV light, but it is years away from commercialization. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Piezo_Sensor_Reviewed⠀⇛ If you do FDM 3D printing, you know one of the biggest problems is sensing the bed. Nearly all printers have some kind of bed probing now, and it makes printing much easier, but there are many different schemes for figuring out where the bed is relative to the head. [ModBot] had a Voron with a clicky probe but wanted to reclaim the space it used for other purposes. In the video, also linked below, he reviews the E3D PZ probe which is a piezoelectric washer, and the associated electronics to sense your nozzle crashing into your print bed. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Twisting_Magnetism_To_Control_Electron_Flow⠀⇛ If you ever wished electrons would just behave, this one’s for you. A team from Tohoku, Osaka, and Manchester Universities has cracked open an interesting phenomenon in the chiral helimagnet α- EuP3: they’ve induced one-way electron flow without bringing diodes into play. Their findings are published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Generative_Art_Machine_Does_It_One_Euro_At_A Time⠀⇛ [Niklas Roy] obviously had a great time building this generative art cabinet that puts you in the role of the curator – ever-changing images show on the screen, but it’s only when you put your money in that it prints yours out, stamps it for authenticity, and cuts it off the paper roll with a mechanical box cutter. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Laptop_Latch_History:_We_Once_Closed_Laptops_With Tiny_Hooks⠀⇛ A combination of high strength, smart placement, and relative isolation have made magnets an extremely popular way to mash components together, whether it’s a keyboard case on your iPad or a charging mechanism on your phone. But it wasn’t always this way. It’s perhaps hard to remember at this point, but we used to close our laptops with literal hooks. For years, they were extremely common—only to become a sacrifice on our journey to the fabled thin-and-light laptop. Here’s why. # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ A_Needle_Into_Memory⠀⇛ I’ve become a little obsessed with vinyl lately. It started simple: I wanted a record to go with each concert I went to — something physical to remember an often wonderful night. A way to hold onto the moment beyond the ticket, a blurry phone photo or just a vague memory of what it was all like. # ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ The_first_3Dfx_card:_Orchid_Righteous 3D⠀⇛ Orchid was no newcomer to PC graphics or the PC market in 1996. Orchid produced a monochrome graphics card that competed with Hercules in 1982. In the mid 1980s, it produced EGA and VGA video cards. It also produced memory expansion cards and CPU upgrade cards, such as the Orchid Tiny Turbo 286. # ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ What_came_after_486?⠀⇛ CPUs didn’t have brand names, besides the manufacturer, until the 1990s. They had part numbers and clock speeds. Frequently we shortened the part numbers. The 486’s full part number was 80486. The courts wouldn’t let Intel trademark a number, so the 486 was the last CPU of its kind, raising the question: What came after 486? The follow-up for the 486 was the Pentium, at least in Intel’s case, and it was introduced March 22, 1993. But several companies made 486 CPUs, and several of those released their own follow-ups to the 486, including AMD and Cyrix. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_EU_moves_one_step_closer_to gene_editing_regulation⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Morley’s:_Is_the_average consumer_tired,_hungry_and_intoxicated?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Microplastics_are_everywhere:_6_ways_to_help_protect your_health_—_and_the_planet_|_CBC_Documentaries⠀⇛ Plastic pollution has reached every corner of our planet, from the highest mountaintops to deep ocean trenches. It also contaminates the air we breathe and water we drink. According to a 2023 report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world produces around 400 million tonnes of plastic waste annually. And around 85 per cent of it ends up in landfills, incinerators or the environment, where it breaks down into hazardous microplastics. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dementia_May_Not_Always_Be_the_Threat_It Is_Now._Here’s_Why.⠀⇛ The number of cases will increase, but the rates seem to be declining with every birth cohort that reaches advanced ages, researchers said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Slow-ageing_diet_gains_momentum_among young_South_Koreans⠀⇛ The buzzword “slow ageing” refers to a lifestyle focused on extending lifespans through good habits. # ⚓ Justin_Bieber_says_has_‘anger_issues,’_admits_he_sometimes ‘hates’_himself_in_cryptic_posts⠀⇛ The pop singer posted a series of cryptic messages to social control media Saturday alongside photos of himself and video playing instruments with a band. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ North_Carolina_family_can_sue_over_unwanted_COVID- 19_shot,_court_rules⠀⇛ Happel and Smith sued the Guilford County Board of Education and an organization of physicians who helped operate the school clinic, alleging claims of battery and that their constitutional rights were violated. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis_Will_Be_Discharged_From_the Hospital_on_Sunday,_Doctors_Say⠀⇛ The 88-year-old pontiff has been hospitalized for six weeks with pneumonia in both lungs. He will need to rest in the Vatican for at least two months, his doctors said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_DOGE_Propel_V.A. Mental_Health_System_Into_Turmoil⠀⇛ A chaotic restructuring order threatens to degrade services for veterans of wars in Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chiang_Mai_dust_crisis_worsens,_with more_children_having_nosebleeds⠀⇛ Concerns remain about the long-term health effects, as this problem recurs annually. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Your_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Lover_Will_Change_You⠀⇛ A future where many humans are in love with bots may not be far off. Should we regard them as training grounds for healthy relationships or as nihilistic traps? # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan's_army_recaptures_key_institutions_at_it advances_in_central_Khartoum⠀⇛ Sudan's army on Saturday said it had recaptured the country's central bank, state intelligence headquarters and national museum from paramilitary forces as fighting between the two groups continues in the capital, Khartoum. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Sniper’s_Nest⠀⇛ Exploring an image of Sgt. Maj. Ismail Hassan of the Sudanese Army at a sniper position in a luxury apartment block across the Blue Nile from Sudan’s presidential palace. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Clear,_high_rate_of_malnutrition'_across_Sudan, MSF_says⠀⇛ The humanitarian crisis continues to unfold in Sudan as the civil war rages on, leading to a "clear, high rate of malnutrition" across the country, said Jean-Nicolas Armstrong Dangelser, head of mission of MSF in Sudan. Dangelser also noted the partial collapse of Sudan's healthcare system which has left many lacking access to healthcare professionals and medicines. Meanwhile, the Sudanese army’s recent capturing of key buildings in Khartoum has allowed MSF increased access to vulnerable populations, Dangelser said. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Prostate_cancer_risk_increases_by_45%_among_men who_share_one_troubling_behavior⠀⇛ Researchers are warning that men who regularly dodge prostate cancer screening appointments are 45% more likely to die from the disease. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Taste_of_Mexico:_Chía_seeds⠀⇛ Famous worldwide for its health benefits, chia is — you guessed it — a distinctly Mexican flavor # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Parkinson's_Gut_Bacteria_Link_Suggests_an Unexpected,_Simple_Treatment⠀⇛ Inching closer to the full picture. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lifespan_Is_Shaped_More_By_Your_Choices Than_Your_Genes,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ "The findings were striking." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ High-Protein_And_Fiber_Diet_Linked_to Longer,_Better_Sleep,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ The ingredients of a good night's sleep. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ How_Often_You_Should_Wash_Your_Exercise Clothes,_According_to_Science⠀⇛ Here's what you need to know. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Cloudflare_is_luring_web-scraping_bots into_an_‘AI_Labyrinth’⠀⇛ Cloudflare, one of the biggest network internet infrastructure companies in the world, has announced AI Labyrinth, a new tool to fight web-crawling bots that scrape sites for AI training data without permission. The company says in a blog post that when it detects “inappropriate bot behavior,” the free, opt-in tool lures crawlers down a path of links to AI-generated decoy pages that “slow down, confuse, and waste the resources” of those acting in bad faith. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Apple_Intelligence:_AI_Siri_crashes_and burns,_takes_exec_with_it⠀⇛ Apple is one of the largest and most successful companies in the world. They got there by making good and useful gadgets that people like. But that’s not enough for the gods of the market. So Apple has to add magical AI pixie dust! And then it doesn’t work. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Trapping_Misbehaving_Bots_in_an_A.I. Labyrinth⠀⇛ This is amusing. Nothing funnier than using someone’s own words or, in this case, technology against them. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ News_Corp_fills_out_tabloid_papers_with AI_slop:_NewsGPT⠀⇛ MEAA, the union for Australian journalists, wants News Corp to get the “informed and explicit consent of journalists” before it feeds their work to an AI slop machine. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ How_Should_We_Think_About_the Economics_of_AI?⠀⇛ So, a break from political and policy madness. Along with everything else going on, there’s what looks like a revolutionary technology spreading through our society, which everyone calls AI, even though it doesn’t (yet?) look like the kind of artificial intelligence everyone expected. However, in thinking about this revolution, and the economic role of technology in general, we have a problem: economists in general don’t know enough about the technology to make an informed judgment (and technologists aren’t great at economics, but that’s for another day.) So I wanted to talk about what’s happening with one of the few economists who has really invested in understanding information technology: Stanford’s Erik Brynjolfsson. Here’s our conversation; transcript follows: [...] # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Better_than_real_life’:_Young Chinese_women_find_virtual_romance_in_mobile_game_‘Love and_Deepspace’⠀⇛ Rafayel’s girlfriends went all out to celebrate their lover’s birthday, renting malls across China for parties, decorating high-speed trains with his photos, and even staging a dazzling drone show. o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Wells_Fargo_Is_Plotting_to_Privatize_the Post_Office⠀⇛ A newly released memo from the banking giant Wells Fargo outlines a predatory scheme to dismantle the USPS: sell off profitable parts, slash union jobs, and raise prices by up to 140 percent. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ SBS ☛ How_much_information_are_the_smart_speakers_in your_home_absorbing?⠀⇛ Parker said the borders of wake words (e.g. 'Hey Alexa' or 'Hey Siri') have been eroded over the years in the name of convenience, as companies have moved from shorter phrases to handling multiple commands in a row to listening all the time. "Sometimes we consent," Parker said. "But there are many situations where you just don't really know exactly what's being listened to and Amazon reserves the right ways to change exactly how it's listening and how the data is being used without you knowing." # ⚓ The Record ☛ Clearview_AI_settles_class-action privacy_lawsuit_worth_an_estimated_$50_million⠀⇛ The controversial company did not have money for such a payout in part because nearly all Americans could be considered class members since most people’s faces appear online. The case, tried in an Illinois federal court, alleged Clearview, which scrapes billions of Americans’ facial images from the web and sells them without individuals’ consent, violated Illinois’ Biometric Privacy Act. Clearview does not acknowledge liability under the terms of the settlement. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_TikTok Becomes_a_Tool_of_Choice_in_Cat-And-Mouse_Game_Between Migrant_Smugglers_and_Authorities⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_What_Is_a Suicide_Kit?_British_TikToker_Among_Over_90_in_the_UK_Who Died_After_Buying_Deadly_Chemicals⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Did_TikTok_Swing_the_Election_to_Cheeto Mussolini?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Protest_in_Tirana_at Albanian_government's_TikTok_ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Space_Force_Says_a_Chinese_Spacecraft_Is Practicing_Dogfighting_Maneuvers_in_Orbit⠀⇛ During a defense program conference this week, Space Force vice chief of space operations Michael Guetlein said that the military arm had observed "five different objects in space maneuvering in and out and around each other in synchrony and in control," as quoted by Defense One. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ National_Guard_appeals_to_anti-corporate Gen_Z_in_new_commercial⠀⇛ Like millennials, Gen Z can’t afford to buy a house or have human children so they opt for cats and dogs and have numerous side hustles. They are always online, inundated by new technology but still yearn for the past and sometimes swear off smartphones altogether. They want flexible careers and to feel like what they’re doing matters. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Mask_Slips_at_NRO_-_by_Mike_Brock⠀⇛ When I wrote “The National Review Dances in Dissonance” last week, I didn't expect a direct response. Yet here we are, with senior writer Dan McLaughlin devoting an entire article to dismissing my critique without actually engaging its substance. What's revealing isn't what McLaughlin refutes—it's what he concedes through omission and rhetorical sleight of hand. Let's be clear about what this exchange represents. It's not a disagreement about judicial overreach or the proper boundaries of constitutional interpretation. It's about whether our system can survive the normalization of executive defiance of judicial authority. McLaughlin's response confirms precisely what my original piece argued: the National Review has positioned itself as providing intellectual cover for constitutional crisis while pretending to defend constitutional principles. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ At_Least_44_Killed_in_Niger Jihadist_Attack,_Authorities_Say⠀⇛ Islamist militants killed at least 44 civilians and severely injured 13 others during an attack on a mosque in southwest Niger on Friday, the country's defence ministry said. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Niger:_'Islamic_State'_kills_dozens_in mosque_attack⠀⇛ Suspected attackers from the "Islamic State" militia in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) massacred worshippers at a mosque in southwestern Niger, the country's Interior Ministry said on Saturday. Deaths in terrorist attacks have been on the rise since a coup in 2023 that saw the country end military cooperation with most of its former counter-terrorism partners. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_Supreme_Court’s_two_most_troubling_lawsuits against_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ Two issues raised by some of these suits stand out, however, as Trump’s most blatant violations of the Constitution, and therefore as matters to pay particular attention to. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Trump_order_on_information_sharing_appears_to have_implications_for_DOGE_[sic]_and_beyond_|_The_Record_from Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ Civil libertarians and other experts, however, call the new EO an alarming development, and say it is meant to give cover to DOGE [sic], which has been the subject of numerous lawsuits as its workers continue to root through government records and disrupt federal agencies. Trump also has previously sought to consolidate data for reasons that would infringe on civil liberties, the experts say. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Elon_Musk_Is_Getting_the_War_Plan_Against China⠀⇛ This isn't just a routine conflict of interest—it's a national security nightmare unfolding in plain sight. According to the New York Times, Musk will be briefed Friday on the top-secret operational plan that includes “what Chinese targets to hit, over what time period” in the event of war. This information is so sensitive that it's typically only shared with those directly in the military chain of command. Even presidents usually receive only the broad contours, not the specific operational details. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ The_cancer_of_October_7_denial_is spreading._Its_antidote_is_this_forensic_account_of_Hamas's crimes⠀⇛ All day, every day, social [control] media pullulates with pictures, recordings etc purporting to prove something. These are frequently lies, but many people, even decent people, believe them and pass them on. Nowhere is this more apparent than over Israel/ Palestine, an issue in which the bastard progeny of Holocaust denial flourish. On October 7 2023, the worst massacres of Jews since 1945 were committed in numerous sites in Israel, near its Gaza border. The day’s death toll was 1,141, from 44 nations, plus more than 200 kidnapped and held hostage. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea_Protests_Swell_as_Court_Weighs President_Yoon’s_Fate⠀⇛ Mass rallies for and against Yoon Suk Yeol filled the streets on Saturday as the Constitutional Court prepared to rule on whether his ill-fated imposition of martial law justified removal. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Protests_intensify_as_South_Korean court_prepares_to_rule_on_impeached_President⠀⇛ Police are prepared to mobilise “all available equipment” on the day of the verdict. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rockets_Fired_From_Lebanon_Prompt_Israeli Strikes⠀⇛ The volley broke months of relative quiet in northern Israel after a U.S.-backed truce. Israel retaliated by attacking sites it said were linked to Hezbollah. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_launches_retaliatory_strikes_on_Lebanon amid_ceasefire⠀⇛ Israel struck Lebanon on Saturday in retaliation for rockets targeting Israel, in the heaviest exchange of fire since the ceasefire. Earlier, rockets were fired from Lebanon into Israel for the second time since December, sparking concern about whether the fragile ceasefire with the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah would hold. FRANCE 24's Rawad Taha reports from Beirut. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_launches_fresh_waves_of_strikes_on Lebanon_in_response_to_rocket_fire⠀⇛ Israel launched deadly strikes on Lebanon on Saturday in response to six rockets fired into Israeli territory, which the militant group Hezbollah denied launching. The group said Israel's accusations were a pretext "for its continued attacks on Lebanon". # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_launches_deadly_strike_on_Lebanon_in retaliation_for_rocket_attack⠀⇛ Israel struck Lebanon on Saturday in retaliation for rockets targeting Israel, killing two, including a child, in the heaviest exchange of fire since its ceasefire with the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah almost four months ago. The rockets fired from Lebanon were the second ones launched since December and again sparked concern about whether the ceasefire would hold. In a statement, Hezbollah denied being responsible for the latest attack, saying it was committed to the truce. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Protests_against_Neyanyahu_surge_amid_attempt_to fire_security_chief⠀⇛ Since Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Natanyahu's attempt to fire security chief Ronen Bar – despite a court ruling against the move – regular protests against the Israeli leader are growing "and they are being joined by major forces in Israeli society", says FRANCE 24 correspondent Noga Tarnopolsky, reporting from Israel. Among them, heads of industry, commerce and labour unions who have threatened strikes that could bring the country to a halt if the government defies the courts. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Will_Judges_Stick_Together_to_Face_Convicted Felon’s_Defiance?⠀⇛ “If they don’t stand up to Convicted Felon right now on this kind of power grab, then the pretenses of what the courts are for will be really exposed,” Michael Waldman, the C.E.O. of the Brennan Center for Justice, says. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_terminates_key migration_pathway_for_over_half_a_million_people⠀⇛ The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced on Friday it will terminate the Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan (CHNV) parole programs, ending a key immigration pathway that will affect more than half a million people. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_court_freezes_Netanyahu's_bid_to_oust internal_security_chief⠀⇛ Israel's attorney general said on Friday that Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu cannot name a new internal security chief, following a supreme court decision freezing the government's bid to oust him. The unprecedented move to fire Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar has deepened divisions in the country while Israel resumes its military operations in the Gaza Strip. FRANCE 24 speaks to Guy Lurie, research fellow at the Democratic Values and Institutions Program to shed more light on the situation. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_All_EU Leaders_Except_Orban_Back_Statement_Reaffirming_Support for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older] Analysis-Financial_Folly_or_Pressure_Tactic?_Cheeto Mussolini_Eyes_Ukraine's_Occupied_Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_UK_PM Starmer:_We_Must_Be_Ready_to_React_Quickly_if_Ukraine Peace_Deal_Struck⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Amsterdam_turns_away Ukrainian_refugees_due_to_lack_of_shelter_space⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: German_minister_says_'Putin_playing_a_game'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Cheeto_Mussolini,_Putin_agree_on_30-day_energy_truce⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_agrees_to_'partial_ceasefire'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Why_Czech citizens_are_donating_record_sums_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_EU Should_Fund_Ukraine's_Access_to_Satellite_Internet, Commission_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Speaks_to_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_After_Putin Call⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-19_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_to_Speak_With_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_at_10_A.m. ET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Ukraine’s Forbidden_Frescoes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Avoiding_Chiang Kai-shek’s_Fate:_Lessons_for_Zelenskyy_to_Save Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_UK_PM Starmer_Spoke_to_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Tuesday⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_and_Putin_Agree_on_Limited_Ukraine_Truce⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older] Germany's_Scholz_Welcomes_Halt_on_Ukraine_Energy Facility_Strikes_as_'First_Step'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Administration_Halts_Program_to_Track Abducted_Ukrainian_Children,_Lawmakers_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_UK_PM Starmer_Speaks_to_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_on_Ceasefire Talks_Progress⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older] Zelenskiy_Calls_for_Blocking_Moscow's_Attempts_to_Drag Out_War_After_Putin-Cheeto_Mussolini_Call⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_call_with Putin,_briefly_explained⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Ukraine:_Cheeto Mussolini_says_he_will_discuss_ceasefire_with_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Ukrainians_in Sweden_warned_they_may_have_received_incorrect_tax statements⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_He_Will_Talk_to_Putin_on_Tuesday_as_He Pushes_for_End_to_Ukraine_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_Will_Speak_With_Putin_on_Tuesday_About Ending_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini’s_Strategic_Twist_in_the_Ukraine_War:_A_Path to_Resolution_or_New_Challenges_for_Stakeholders?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older]_How_much_will Cheeto_Mussolini_White_House_back_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older] Erdogan,_Cheeto_Mussolini_Discuss_Ukraine,_Syria, Defence_Issues,_Turkey_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older] Lithuania_Backs_Plan_to_Double_EU_Military_Aid_for Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Appoints_New_Chief_of_General_Staff to_Speed_up_Reforms⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-16_[Older] Zelenskyy_Names_New_Chief_of_General_Staff_to_Enhance Ukraine's_Combat_Effectiveness⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Are_Polish attitudes_to_Ukrainian_refugees_souring?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Starmer_seeks_support_in_coalition_call⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_War_in_Ukraine: What_is_Putin's_negotiation_strategy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_asks Putin_to_hold_fire_as_Ukraine_urges_US_to_step_up pressure_on_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Starmer Tells_Global_Leaders_to_'Keep_the_Pressure'_on_Putin Over_Ceasefire_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_Starmer Tells_Global_Leaders_to_'Keep_the_Pressure'_on_Putin Over_Ceasefire_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older] Zelenskiy_Presses_Allies_for_Security_Guarantees, Foreign_Troops_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_After_Cheeto_Mussolini appeal,_Putin_says_he_will_spare_Ukrainians_in_Kursk_if they_surrender⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_UK's Starmer_Calls_on_Allies_to_Make_Concrete_Commitments_at Ukraine_Meeting⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Calls_Discussions_With_Putin_'Productive', Urges_Him_to_Spare_Ukrainian_Troops⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_There_Is_Now_a_Good_Chance_to End_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-14_[Older]_US Still_Deciding_on_Conditions_to_Sign_Minerals_Deal, Ukrainian_Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Three_killed_in_Russian_drone_attack_on Ukraine’s_Zaporizhzhia⠀⇛ Russian drones killed three people and wounded 12 in the city of Zaporizhzhia, Ukrainian officials said Saturday. The attack underlined Moscow's intention to pursue aerial attacks even as it agreed to temporarily halt strikes on Ukraine's energy facilities. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_strikes_target_Ukraine's_energy infrastructure⠀⇛ Russia launched a drone attack on the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia, killing three people and wounded 12, Ukrainian officials said Saturday, despite agreeing to a limited ceasefire. Ukraine and Russia agreed in principle Wednesday to a limited ceasefire after US President The Insurrectionist spoke with the countries’ leaders, though it remains to be seen what possible targets would be off limits to attack. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_chief_welcomes_agreements_to_end_energy attacks_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday welcomed announcements by the presidents of the US and Ukraine about the extension of the ceasefire to the Black Sea trade routes as an important move that saves lives, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that the ceasefire brings about just peace. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Deadly_Attacks_Continue_Despite_Search_For Ukraine-Russia_Cease-fire⠀⇛ Russian air strikes continued to kill civilians in Ukraine in the early morning hours of March 23, officials in Kyiv said, even as the rest of the world discussed a potential cease-fire and a day after a family of three died in attacks in the Zaporizhzhya region. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Attempts_to Resolve_Global_Conflicts_Quickly_Face_Diplomatic Reality⠀⇛ Allies say the foreign policy version of “flood the zone” is working. But critics argue that the hurry-up approach in Israel, Ukraine and Iran may not lead to stable, durable solutions to conflicts around the world. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian-Occupied_Ukrainian_Regions_Key_To Ending_War,_Says_US_Envoy_Steve_Witkoff⠀⇛ US envoy Steve Witkoff says the status of the Ukrainian territories currently occupied by Russia is central to ending the war between Moscow and Kyiv. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_In_the_Remote Amazon,_Midwives_Care_for_Women_Stranded_by_Drought⠀⇛ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ NYC_will_eventually_have_to_abandon_part of_its_water_supply_if_it_keeps_getting_saltier⠀⇛ The suburban reservoirs that supply 10% of New York City's vaunted drinking water are getting saltier due to decades of road salt being spread near the system — and they will eventually have to be abandoned if nothing is done to reverse the trend, city officials warn. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Three_years_after_China_Eastern plane_crash,_regulator_has_not_released_report⠀⇛ Relatives were still waiting to learn what caused the plane to nosedive from cruising altitude. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ What_does_a_“Personal_Net_Zero”_look like?⠀⇛ 19MWh of electricity stolen from the sun and pumped into our home. That's an average of 3,800 kWh every year. But what does that actually mean? # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_the_JFK_File_Dump_Actually Revealed⠀⇛ This is an irrelevant detail in an irrelevant document. As far as anyone knows, O’Connell had nothing to do with the assassination; the inclusion of his story was probably just a by-product of an overly broad records request. But there it was on Tuesday evening, when the National Archives and Record Administration uploaded to its website about 63,400 pages of “JFK Assassination Records.” Given Trump’s order, the release of all this information sounded dramatic, but much of what has been revealed is about as interesting as that driver’s-license detail. Many of these documents were already public with minor redactions, and many of them have almost nothing to do with the Kennedy assassination and never did. This is why the Assassination Records Review Board, which processed them in the 1990s, labeled so many of them “Not Believed Relevant.” # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Standoff_on_FOIA_reform_and_House transparency_efforts_continue_as_the_sun_sets_on Sunshine_Week_•_Michigan_Advance⠀⇛ Moss was hopeful they would be able to replicate the same success they saw in 2015 and pass their plan to extend FOIA to the governor’s office and the Legislature through the Republican-led House. However, Michigan House Speaker Matt Hall quickly thwarted those plans, declaring the bills dead at a Jan. 30 press conference, telling reporters the bills would be referred to the House Government Operations Committee, which acts as a functional graveyard for legislation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pro-Beijing_newspaper_urges_HK tycoon_Li_Ka_Shing_to_scrap_Panama_port_sale⠀⇛ The growing calls on him to reconsider the port sale highlight the political risks for firms based in Greater China. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Mentour_Pilot_on_speeding_up⠀⇛ Mentour Pilot’s latest episode about Jet2 Flight_2152 was thankfully an example of a near miss, not an incident. His team also keep doing a stellar job; the production values of his channel, and his clear explanations, have long surpassed all those Air Crash Investigation-style shows. Flown over, you could say. But I digress. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Two_killed_in_South_Korea wildfire,_hundreds_told_to_evacuate⠀⇛ The fire began in Sancheong county on the afternoon of March 21. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_wildfires:_4_dead, hundreds_displaced_as_govt_declares_emergency⠀⇛ At least 3 different regions in the south of the country are affected by the fires. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth_Could_Have_Billions_More_People Than_We_Ever_Realized⠀⇛ But because these estimations have mostly been calibrated in urban rather than rural settings, inaccuracies in rural areas have gone undetected, according to researchers from Aalto University in Finland. Rural regions account for 43 percent of the world's population – estimated to be just over 8 billion, at the last count – and if the calculations in this new study are correct then the number of unaccounted-for people could potentially stretch into the billions. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pro-Dihydroxyacetone_Man_senator_meets China’s_economy_czar_amid_trade_tensions⠀⇛ Mr Steve Daines was to meet with Premier Li Qiang on March 23. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-13_[Older]_Fact_check:_Are_tariffs a_tax_hike_on_foreign_countries?⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-15_[Older]_End_Of The_Line_For_Roomba?_Failed_Amazon_Deal_Leaves_iRobot Fighting_For_Survival [Ed: Amazon is about 160 billion dollars in debt, many divisions lose a lot of money]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_Was_the_Teamsters’ Amazon_Strike_a_Success?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_government_to_expand_scheme to_help_first-time_property_buyers_as_election_looms⠀⇛ Housing affordability is a key issue in the closely fought general election due by May. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Montana_Senator_Seeks_to_Be_Convicted Felon’s_Voice_in_Beijing⠀⇛ Senator Steve Daines said in an interview that in meetings with Chinese officials, he called for talks between Hell Toupée and China’s leader, Pooh- tin Jinping. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_Hell_Toupée_admits_MElon ‘susceptible’_to_China_pressure⠀⇛ By Danny Kemp President The Insurrectionist said Friday that MElon should not be allowed to see top secret US plans for any war with China, in a rare admission that his billionaire ally’s business links raised potential conflicts of interest. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_MElon’s_DOGE_Cuts_Leave_a_Vacuum_That China_Can_Fill⠀⇛ The Department of Government Efficiency is shuttering organizations that Beijing worried about most, or actively sought to subvert. # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Tech_Journalist_Encourages_Fire_Bombing Teslas,_EFF_Shares_Lessons_on_How_to_Not_Get_Caught⠀⇛ "New cars bought recently? # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Why_are_Germans_being_detained_by_US immigration?⠀⇛ Immigration officials in the United States are known for being aggressive, even combative, during routine passport checks at the country's borders. However, citizens of the European Union are ostensibly allowed to travel to the US visa-free for 90 days, provided they fill out an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) form and pass the related background check. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Americans_Are_Buying_an_Escape_Plan⠀⇛ But if Trump expects a flood of takers, he has it backwards: The international rich aren’t trying to come here, so much as Americans are trying to get out. U.S. citizens now represent the majority of clients looking for an exit, through foreign citizenship, permanent residence, or a visa that allows them to live abroad. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Limits_on_housing_and_energy_have_made_politics_toxic in_the_US⠀⇛ In Abundance, Thompson and Klein’s big idea is that American politics and life for the past 50-plus years has been warped by an “ideology of scarcity” that has artificially reduced the supply of vital goods like housing and energy through a growing thicket of government restrictions and regulations. They argue for embracing a politics of abundance that encourages building and innovation and unlocks American prosperity, aiming for a future of “more” rather than “less” for everyone. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Language_of_Surrender⠀⇛ The corruption of language is often the first sign of democratic decay. When words lose their meaning—when they become detached from reality and repurposed to disguise rather than reveal truth—we lose the shared vocabulary necessary for maintaining democratic governance. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan,_China,_South_Korea_meet_at geopolitical_‘turning_point_in_history’⠀⇛ The meeting is the first between the countries’ top diplomats since 2023. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_looms_large_as_foreign_ministers_of Japan,_China_and_South_Korea_meet⠀⇛ The timeframe for a leaders' summit was left vague and non-committal - "at the earliest convenient time”. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kennedy_Instructs_Anti-Vaccine_Group to_Remove_Fake_C.D.C._Page⠀⇛ Children’s Health Defense, founded by the health secretary, had published online a vaccine-safety page that looked like the agency’s but that suggested links to autism. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Arrest_and_beating_of_Russia_comedian_in_Belarus sparks_human_rights_concerns⠀⇛ A member of Russia’s Presidential Council for Human Rights shared her outrage on Thursday over the arrest and beating of a Russian comedian in Belarus, urging Russian authorities to protect the rights of Russian citizens in foreign states. # ⚓ Greece ☛ X_suspends_Turkish_opposition_accounts⠀⇛ The suspension comes amid continued protests over the arrest of mayor of Istanbul Ekrem Imamoglu, a member of the opposition CHP social democrat party, on charges of corruption. Turkish law allows the government to request such suspensions. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Democratic_Senators_Team_Up_With_MAGA_To_Hand Trump_A_Censorship_Machine⠀⇛ At the exact moment when Donald Trump and his MAGA allies are actively dismantling democratic institutions and working to silence critics, a group of Democratic Senators have decided to collaborate with Trump’s supporters to make it easier to censor speech online. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Columbia_University’s_Concessions_to_Trump Seen_as_a_Watershed⠀⇛ Threatened with losing $400 million in federal funding, the university agreed to overhaul its protest policies and security practices. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Labor_Must_Take_a_Stand_for_Free Speech⠀⇛ You can’t be neutral on a moving train. Working people across our country should see Mr Khalil’s detainment for what it is: an attempt to silence our voices, roll back our individual liberties, and diminish our collective power. We must resist these attacks on our fundamental freedoms with every tool at our disposal. I believe this moment is a clarion call for the labor movement: we must stand up for Mahmoud Khalil. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Meta_scrambled_to_silence_a_tell-all book._Now_it’s_a_bestseller.⠀⇛ Meta’s legal action is the company’s latest move in a weeks-long campaign to undercut Wynn-Williams, a former global policy director for the company, and her 400-page memoir, “Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism.” The book, currently No. 3 on the Amazon bestsellers list, chronicles the six years Wynn-Williams spent in boardrooms and aboard private jets with top Meta executives, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg, former chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and global affairs head Joel Kaplan, as they attempted to woo world leaders and address public policy issues. She alleges some Meta leaders engaged in sexual harassment, while the company turned a blind eye to the ways its platforms could harm users around the world. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Lawmakers_are_trying_to_repeal_Section_230 again⠀⇛ Section 230 shields any “interactive computer service” or its users from legal liability for speech that was produced by someone else — making it possible for social media platforms, as well as blogs and even listserv operators, to moderate content without fearing lengthy litigation over each decision. But critics have argued that it either reduces the incentives for large social networks to police illegal content like abuse and harassment, or, conversely, that it gives these platforms too much freedom to remove content that’s not illegal. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_finds_news_has_'no_measurable impact'_on_its_ad_revenue⠀⇛ Liu said: “The results have now come in: European news content in Search has no measurable impact on ad revenue for Google.” Liu said that when news content was removed, there was “no change” to search ad revenue and a 0.8% drop in usage “which indicates that any lost usage was from queries that generated minimal or no revenue”. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ VOA_Sues_Overseer_USAGM_To_Restore_Operations_After Trump_Order⠀⇛ Many media rights watchdogs and analysts have said the decision halting the operations of VOA and other publicly funded broadcasters will embolden authoritarians around the globe with the loss of “a critical lifeline” of information for their populations. “What is happening to the VOA Journalists is not just the chilling of First Amendment speech; it is a government shutdown of journalism, a prior restraint that kills content before it can be created,” the filing says. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ İstanbul_governor_restricts_entries_to_city, extends_demonstration_ban_as_protests_continue⠀⇛ Mayor İmamoğlu was transferred to the courthouse amid heightened security measures in the area. # ⚓ [Old] Indian Express ☛ How_China_invaded_Tibet_and_annexed it_|_Explained_News_-_The_Indian_Express⠀⇛ When Chinese troops advanced into Tibet on October 7, 1950, most Tibetans were unaware of the invasion. Dawa Norbu, a toddler at the time, wrote in 1978 for Worldview magazine: “The news about the Chinese invasion of 1950 reached us sometime in 1952.” Such was Tibet in 1950. On the “roof of the world”, a remote land far removed from both the boons and banes of modernity, news travelled slowly, and concern even slower. “Despite the alarming news, no one in Sakya sharpened his sword or dusted his bow and arrows,” Norbu wrote. # ⚓ RFA ☛ EXPLAINED:_Why_March_is_a_sensitive_month_for Tibetans_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ On March 12, 1959, two days after the uprising, thousands of Tibetan women went into the streets of Lhasa to protest the violent crackdown and demand Tibet’s freedom. Many were arrested, tortured, or killed. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ What_Is_It,_Exactly,_That_Being_an_American Means_to_You?⠀⇛ On March 15, three planes touched down in El Salvador. They carried 261 men deported from the United States. Most were Venezuelans—people who fled one nightmare only to be thrust into another. They were designated as “gang members” by the current administration and deported with little or no due process. No trials. No evidence presented. Just labeled, processed, and removed. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_What_happens_when Washington_runs_amok?_Ask_a_Native_American⠀⇛ Native Americans have been living uneasily under just such a regime of overreach for well over a century. Beginning in the 1880s (although its roots were in place much earlier) the Supreme Court developed the Plenary Power Doctrine in federal Indian law. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Children's_Agency_Calls_On_Taliban_To_Lift_Ban On_Girls'_Education⠀⇛ Afghanistan's ban on girls' secondary education "continues to harm the future of millions of Afghan girls," UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said in a statement on March 22. “The consequences for these girls -- and for Afghanistan -- are catastrophic.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Top_Italy_court_holds_adoption_law_excluding single-parents_unconstitutional⠀⇛ The Italian Constitutional Court held Friday that the law barring single-parents from adopting foreign children is unconstitutional. The matter was referred to the top court following the 2019 request from an unmarried woman, Raffaella Brogi, who approached the juvenile court to seek a declaration of eligibility for international adoption of a minor. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Anarcat ☛ Antoine_Beaupré:_Losing_the_war_for_the_free internet⠀⇛ Warning: this is a long ramble I wrote after an outage of my home internet. You'll get your regular scheduled programming shortly. I didn't realize this until relatively recently, but we're at war. Fascists and capitalists are trying to take over the world, and it's bringing utter chaos. # ⚓ The Anarcat ☛ Antoine_Beaupré:_Minor_outage_at_Teksavvy business⠀⇛ This morning, internet was down at home. The last time I had such an issue was in February_2023, when my provider was Oricom. Now I'm with a business service at Teksavvy Internet (TSI), in which I pay 100$ per month for a 250/50 mbps business package, with a static IP address, on which I run, well, everything: email services, this website, etc. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ USPTO_patent_policy_change_empowers_patent trolls⠀⇛ The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) reports that the USPTO released a steaming pile of bureaucratic feculence last month titled "USPTO rescinds memorandum addressing discretionary denial procedures." Translated into English, that says, "We're helping patent trolls be more terrible." The memo reinstates something called "discretionary denials" which is fancy-talk for "we won't look at your challenge to an obviously garbage patent because dear leader told us not to." Here's the truly stupid part: If some patent troll already sued you in their favorite kangaroo court (aka, the Western District of Texas), the Patent Office can now say "oh sorry, there's already a lawsuit, guess we can't review this probably- invalid patent!" # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] CRN ☛ Patent_Protections_At_Heart_Of_Microsoft- Novell_Deal⠀⇛ Under the agreement, Microsoft will make an upfront payment of $108 million to Novell for patent protections, while Novell will pay out at least $40 million over five years to Microsoft for similar patent considerations and cooperation. The total expense to Microsoft, however, comes to $442 million, since the Redmond, Wash. developer will also pay $240 million to Novell for Linux service subscriptions it intends to dole out to customers, $60 million to market combined Windows-Linux solutions, and $34 million to set up a sales force to pitch a joint offering that includes Novell's SuSE Linux Enterprise Server. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-17_[Older]_GAME_OF_THRONES_disqualifies Game_of_Döner_from_trade_mark⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-18_[Older]_General_Court:_Conceptual identity_in_different_languages_insufficient_for_likelihood of_confusion⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_US_Court_of_Appeal_confirms human_authorship_requirement,_including_for_AI⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mariah_Carey_Did_Not_Copy_‘All_I_Want_For Christmas_Is_You’_From_Earlier_Hit,_Judge_Rules⠀⇛ Two songwriters had filed a $20 million lawsuit accusing her of infringing on their copyright monopoly of a song with the same name: “All I Want for Christmas Is You.” * We_Probably_Served_Close_to_100_Million_Gemini_Requests * Gemini_Links_23/03/2025:_"Connor_of_the_Cats"_and_CSS_Naked_Day ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4617 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲