𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, March 26, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 27 Mar 02:49:23 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 25, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - LLM Slopfarm: A Site's Last Incarnation Before Throwing in the Towel, Going Offline Permanently ⦿ Techrights - LLM Slop (Lots of It Spewed Out by Microsoft) Versus Linux ⦿ Techrights - Looking Forward to the Fall of UPC and Revocation of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) Agreement, Which Was Always Illegal and Unconstitutional ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Canonical Pays IDG to Spread FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Serial Strangler's Law Firm Has a Long History of Fronting for People Who Do Bad and/or Illegal Things ⦿ Techrights - Novell and Microsoft Apologist/Booster Bruce Byfield Writing About the FSF is a Recipe for Problems ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Slopfarms (Sites That Only Ever Publish LLM Slop) Are Killing Google News ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Google News, LinuxSecurity.com, and the General Demise of the Web ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_25_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/LLM_Slopfarm_A_Site_s_Last_Incarnation_Before_Throwing_in_the_T.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/LLM_Slop_Lots_of_It_Spewed_Out_by_Microsoft_Versus_Linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Looking_Forward_to_the_Fall_of_UPC_and_Revocation_of_the_Unifie.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Microsoft_Canonical_Pays_IDG_to_Spread_FUD_Fear_Uncertainty_Dou.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Microsoft_s_Serial_Strangler_s_Law_Firm_Has_a_Long_History_of_F.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Novell_and_Microsoft_Apologist_Booster_Bruce_Byfield_Writing_Ab.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Slopfarms_Sites_That_Only_Ever_Publish_LLM_Slop_Are_Killing_Goo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Slopwatch_Google_News_LinuxSecurity_com_and_the_General_Demise_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Gemini_Links_26_03_2025_GTD_Zenshuu_and_Geminispace_Community.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Links_26_03_2025_Healthcare_Cuts_and_Turkey_s_Own_2025_Project_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Links_26_03_2025_Media_s_Failures_Arrests_of_Journalists_Limita.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 76 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_25_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_25_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 25, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_is_one_side_of_the_urban_forest_Srengseng_at_Jakarta, Indonesia⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Links_25/03/2025:_Clownflare’s_Slop_and_Bounties_on_Fake_Patents * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣧⣾⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠀⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⡿⣟⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷ ⢛⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⣷⢟⣿⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⡷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⡟⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⡽⠶⡿⣲⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡻⢿⠿⠉⠹⠃⢾⠷⠰⠳⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣓⣼⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣍⡪⠟⢄⣨⣼⣌⢴⡆⢰⣿⡴⠁⠈⡙⢝⣿⢯⣍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣯⣾⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣏⣝⢟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣆⡉⠛⠡⠀⡞⠀⡞⣻⢠⣏⡇⡞⣿⣿⡏⢉⢺⣾⣿⣿⣽ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⢿⣿⣼⢏⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣁⡉⣿⡜⢝⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⣼⣿⣧⣟⠿⠀⣀⠸⠡⠮⠗⡏⣘⢺⣻⢿⣿⣿⢿⡎⣸⣿⠯⣿⣿ ⣧⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣟⠘⠔⡖⠰⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣶⠂⣩⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣿⠻⠁⠁⠀⣐⢏⡤⠂⠄⠀⢰⡶⠄⢍⣹⣛⣷⡂⠃⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⡓⠿⣎⣽⣷⣮⠚⣰⣷⠯⠅⠈⠗⡃⠀⢸⣟⣍⢭⣽⣿⡟⣿⣣⠙⢛⡰⣫⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠻⣿⣿⣟⣯⠿⠸⠀⣀⠋⠾⠈⢀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠚⢿⠋⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⢾⠿⣿⢐⣽⣿⠓⠐⢒⡈⠏⠀⠨⢱⣨⣿⡻⣷⣾⣿⡅⣾⣲⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡸⠟⡟⠫⢀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠢⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠆⠺⢟⢫⠄⠈⠁⠀ ⣏⣯⡭⣚⡼⠯⠘⡿⣛⣟⡉⢹⠇⣶⣶⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠕⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⣐⢶⠀⠺⠖⠠⣟⠃⠐⠂⠀⡨⠘⢻⠺⣇⠛⣻⣹⣾⢍⢉⣙⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠁⢀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣈⠐⠸⡇⠀⠀⠰⡦⠀⢈⡀⣧⣤⠮⠀⠤⡟⣛⣻⠽⡸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠭⡔ ⣷⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠘⢔⠀⠀⠀⡴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣰⡦⠤⣩⣻⡿⠡⠤⠼⣛⡽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⢁⡸⢿⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡆⣀⣰⠀⢈⣰⠀⠄⣤⡼⠟⠟⡀⣔⣺⢿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠀⠀ ⠖⠉⠤⠄⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠛⠙⠀⣉⢨⣄⣢⣤⣁⠀⠈⣉⠋⠿⠋⡻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡛⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣑⡿⢻⠳⠷⠚⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠩⠊⠉⠹⠽⠿⠏⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣀⣆⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/LLM_Slopfarm_A_Site_s_Last_Incarnation_Before_Throwing_in_the_T.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/LLM_Slopfarm_A_Site_s_Last_Incarnation_Before_Throwing_in_the_T.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slopfarm: A Site's Last Incarnation Before Throwing in the Towel, Going Offline Permanently⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025, updated Mar 26, 2025 Two years ago we repeatedly pointed out that something_had_gone_very_wrong_in "Helsinki_Times"_(misnomer) and dropped it from coverage. We no longer link to it and we've lost sight of it*. Two days ago I noticed that Gizmodo had turned from a slopfarm (it got caught years ago) into a spamfarm. It pushes spam (products) as "news"; that site is practically worthless now. Google ought to delist it. Going back to Finland ("Helsinki Times" isn't quite Finnish, unlike finland.fi or yle.fi), we have a likely noteworthyy revelation. A lot of coverage that claims to be about Finland is chatbot-generated nonsense or poorly-plagiarised work. The "real" media*, which may even deserve a name like "Helsinki Times" or "Finland Times", is_making_some_more_cuts. Corporate media and even national broadcasters (like Yle) perishing is part of the "new normal", but what ever happened to "Helsinki Times" (www.helsinkitimes.fi)? We decided to check and then found out that the site was practically dead. It's a slopfarm run by bots. Our first (and random) check: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hanko_topped_the_list_in_Uusimaa,_with_4.3_kilos_of_clothing donated_per_resident.⦈_ It's not even a real article. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Finns_donate_one_million_kilos_of_clothing_per_month,_UFF reports...⦈_ What a travesty. Some of the other pages look even worse. The above is the leading story (front page) right now. The images are not slop (yet), but articles like this_one (dated today) are deemed "100% AI generated" ("We are highly confident this text was AI generated"). █ _____ * To reiterate some of the more salient points from the old article in question, the site should be renamed as it borrows a brand ("Times") it has nothing to do with and it's not run by journalists, it's biased by intention, and it openly advertises puff pieces or paid placements as a product/service. This means that it's just some site that presents itself as a news source but acts like a marketing agency. Two years ago we showed who owns it and today we just merely provide additional context about why the points are still relevant, seeing that from marketing it turned or crossed to the "dark side" (to slop); it's unclear which one is less ethical (slop or spam), but in both cases readers are misled. ** The one taxpayers are paying for. Yle is making some more cuts despite the growing risk of foreign media or social control media brainwashing the local population via Finnish Internet services. What if www.helsinkitimes.fi turned out to be funded by Tehran? What if Twitter (now X) in Finland turned out to be owned by Riyadh and led by a person who fancies nazism? * Microsoft_Canonical_Pays_IDG_to_Spread_FUD_(Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt) * Links_26/03/2025:_Healthcare_Cuts_and_Turkey's_Own_"2025_Project"_ (Culling_Opposition) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠰ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⣬⢻⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⠶⢟⣼⣿⣙⣟⣻⣛⣙⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣟⣛⣛⣛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⡛⡋⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠉⣿⣛⣛⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡯⡭⣭⡿⠽⡭⠭⢯⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣭⢸⠨⢽⠸⠷⡍⡇⡇⣮⡃⡇⡙⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⢠⢋⠸⡇⠽⢮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⠽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣟⡓⣶⣮⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣗⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡏⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡏⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢫⡿⣿⢹⡿⡟⡏⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣽⣼⣬⣾⣷⣧⣧⣷⣼⣼⣦⣧⣧⣽⣷⣧⣯⣽⣼⣿⣯⣼⣼⣭⣧⣧⣮⣼⣼⣽⣧⣽⣼⣵⣧⣷⣽⣯⣽⣼⣧⣿⣼⣭⣧⣧⣧⣿⣽⣼⣤⣿⣸⣼⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣯⡿⣿⣯⣽⢹⠩⡏⢭⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣥⣧⣯⣽⣼⣼⣭⣥⣯⣿⣭⣾⣼⣧⣽⣿⣼⣮⣇⣵⣯⣽⣼⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢠⠀⢨⠠⠀⡄ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠰⠠⠀⢃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢸⠀⠔⠁⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠁⢰⠀⠀⠃ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠠⢔⡄⡈⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⢀⠀⠘⡀⠇ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⡖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠀⡀⣼⠿⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⣠⡦⠀⠠⠀⠸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡎ ⣿⣿⡇⠠⢀⠂⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢠⡄⢠⣾⣶⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠨⠅⢀⢄⠠⡀⠀⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⡷⠤⠴⡶⠀⠀⡆⣤⢤⡂⢠⣾⠁⠀⡄⠀⠆⠀⢸⢺⣿⢸⡇⢸⣷⣦⢼⣷⡶⣤⣀⣀⡤⣤⢤⢄⣠⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡄⢡⡇⠙⣿⢻⣷⠅⢸⠽⡆⣤⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⣚⠃⢸⡿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⠛⠛⠃⠘⠃⡀⡘⠛⠉⠉⠭⠭⠌⠈⠈⠘⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⢲⠀⠐⠀⢀⢸⣏⢰⠀⠰⣯⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢯⢯⣭⠭⣭ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢘⠺⠃⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢸⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⣗ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣼⡇⠀⢀⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣣⡇⠀⠀⠠⢸⠃⠈⡆⠀⠃⠀⠀⠙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠻⢟ ⣿⣿⡇⢐⣓⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢙⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣇⣟⣯⠈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶⣦⣤⣦⣖⣤⣤⠠⢤⣀⣈⣁⣉⠉⢉⣙⠛⣓⠋⠁⣛⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠾⠿⠵⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠶⠶⠖⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡄ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠔⠂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠔⠐⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠄⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/LLM_Slop_Lots_of_It_Spewed_Out_by_Microsoft_Versus_Linux.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/LLM_Slop_Lots_of_It_Spewed_Out_by_Microsoft_Versus_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slop (Lots of It Spewed Out by Microsoft) Versus Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025, updated Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ultraviolence⦈_ THIS morning we already wrote two articles about LLM slop [1, 2] and it's difficult to stop because there's just so much of it. Oh boy, it's not even 9 AM yet. Here's hours-old LLM slop "about Linux" (fake): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Albabat_Ransomware_Expands_Reach_to_Target_Linux_and_macOS Platforms⦈_ Not only is the text fake (made by bot), it's also accompanied by slop graphics. Why does Google News prop up such crap, deranking originals in the process? And then there's the latest LLM slop from Brittany Day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_Hornet:_Securing_the_Linux_Kernel_with_eBPF Verification⦈_ No doubt she didn't write this Microsoft propaganda: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_a_significant_move_towards_boosting_the_security_of_the Linux_kernel,_Microsoft_has_introduced_Hornet,_a_new_Linux_security_module_ (LSM)_designed_to_provide_signature_verification_for_eBPF_(extended_Berkeley Packet_Filter)_programs._As_a_Linux_security_administrator,_understanding_the nuances_of_Hornet_is_crucial.⦈_ Be sceptical of what you find on the Web. A lot of it isn't composed by humans but by Microsoft-censored 'word forges', censored_(manipulated)_by_slave_labour beholden_to_Microsoft. Microsoft is a very, very evil company. It doesn't mind destroying the Web if there's a chance it'll make a buck in the process or mess up people's brains (in Microsoft's favour). █ * Slopfarms_(Sites_That_Only_Ever_Publish_LLM_Slop)_Are_Killing_Google_News * Links_26/03/2025:_Media's_Failures,_Arrests_of_Journalists,_Limitations of_End-to-End_Encryption ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⠟⡿⢟⡯⢿⡿⠟⣿⢿⠹⣿⠿⣿⠿⣻⣟⡟⣻⠿⣿⢟⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣹⢿⢿⢻⡿⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣮⣴⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⢫⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠏⠏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⢳⣾⣶⢱⢻⠛⣟⢻⢙⡏⡛⡋⣿⢛⢛⡛⣷⠒⡒⣦⢲⢒⣖⢒⢷⢰⣌⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⡸⣿⢙⠿⠛⡿⢻⢻⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⢿⡟⢻⢿⢻⠻⣟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢖⠥⢶⡿⢿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣿⢤⣷⣬⣛⠾⠶⣷⣿⠿⠶⣚⣓⣚⣛⣋⣘⣓⣚⡚⠚⠒⢓⣓⣛⣛⣫⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣾⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣷⣄⠰⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠇⣿⢃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⡅⢠⣴⣶⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣫⣭⣽⣛⢿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡆⣼⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢸⣿⣿⣻⡆⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡎⠀⠀⡩⠻⣿⣿⣠⠘⣈⠟⡞⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢪⡻⢻⠻⢘⣧⠌⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⢿⢫⣿⣿⡿⣿⢩⣽⣮⣾⣿⣷⣜⢷⠹⣿⣿⢱⠟⠉⠉⣿⠛⠛⠛⢸⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠗⠀⠀⠐⠀⢈⣥⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⣀⣷⣭⣭⡽⠛⠋⠈⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢃⢻⣿⣿⣼⡾⡜⢿⡼⣳⣃⢻⡿⣭⡹⡉⣿⣿⡨⣽⣿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠹⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣤⣤⣴⣦⡀⡀⠤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⢻⡈⠂⡠⠘⠃⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠘⡧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠓⠨⠝⢓⣶⣾⣿⠛⠅⠽⣿⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢡⡈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣉⣏⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣭⣬⡐⡲⠤⢔⢒⢐⣒⣀⡒⡂⣒⣴⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣷⣮⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢸⠻⣿⡇⡲⣖⠲⣿⣷⠾⡾⠿⢣⠿⠼⣡⣴⣛⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠁⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠨⡉⠀⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⠟⡟⢨⡈⢕⠻⠷⠷⢖⣨⣤⣴⢭⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣭⠤⠘⠀⢘⡛⠟⢋⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠁⠀⢸⣴⡌⢿⣶⣥⢸⣦⠀⠀⢭⣭⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡆⡏⠀⣸⢰⠁⢸⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⠠⠤⠨⠻⡯⠀⣭⣻⡄⣚⠇⠠⠸⢻⣿⠇⢀⡄⣶⢻⡟⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⠰⠀⠀⠇⠇⠀⠈⢸⡀⠀⠀⣦⣤⡞⣻⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠸⠼⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡴⠀⠸⠶⠀⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⢉⠛⠅⢢⢙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠨⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⢸⠄⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠈⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣿⡶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣎⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⢹⡟⢻⢻⢻⡟⠟⣻⠛⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣞⣿⣿⣿⡳⡦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣫⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢫⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⢄⠀⠀⢪⣏⢪⢎⠵⢝⣵⡸⣟⣽⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣹⣿⣿⠏⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢛⣋⣤⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⡸⡩⣗⣙⣅⣉⣧⣾⠀⠀⣾⡗⡯⣈⠉⣅⣚⠷⣿⡄⣯⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢸⣿⠿⢟⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣾⡟⠃⠀⠀⡿⣵⣿⠨⡒⣶⠶⣈⡄⡌⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣐⡻⢇⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⢇⣃⢩⣊⡨⠛⡓⣀⢬⡏⠩⠤⣴⣺⡿⠿⠭⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣮⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣛⣿⢷⠙⣥⢽⢶⢹⡌⠐⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣍⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⠏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣥⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠶⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠇⣀⣠⣤⣶⡆⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⡀⠀⠀⠋⢀⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠧⣠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢄⠄⢐⠀⠐⠱⠾⣿⣿⣴⣶⣦⣠⣤⣔⡛⠶⢌⡳⣦⣔⠻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⢀⠀⠈⠺⢶⢤⠀⠀⠸⡄⠸⣿⣟⡛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⡀⣤⣤⢰⣮⣶⣭⣢⠢⠄⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡏⠇⠉⠐⢘⠻⠮⡙⣦⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⢹⣿⣧⣿⢟⣿⣋⣹⣲⡿⢙⣫⣾⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢂⣀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣘⣛⠈⠃⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⢿⠦⠹⠷⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠒⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⣻⣟⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠿⢾⣾⡾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⣈⣢⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠚⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⠷⠝⠛⠃⠠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣌⠉⠉⠉⠀⢩⠈⠀⢀⡾⡁⡪⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⡶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢶⣶⣦⣤⠄⠤⠠⠄⠠⣤⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠔⡰⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠂⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣮⣾⣴⣿⣴⣴⣷⣾⣿⣷⣼⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣮⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣿⣭⣾⣽⣯⣭⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣵⣯⣭⣽⣯⣽⣽⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣮⣧⣽⣽⣧⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣟⣷⢼⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣛⣫⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣦⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷ ⣿⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⡒⡒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣖⢒⣒⣒⢒⢒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣚⣛⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣀⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⡤⢤⣼⣴⣥⣭⢽⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 648 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Looking_Forward_to_the_Fall_of_UPC_and_Revocation_of_the_Unifie.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Looking_Forward_to_the_Fall_of_UPC_and_Revocation_of_the_Unifie.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Looking Forward to the Fall of UPC and Revocation of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) Agreement, Which Was Always Illegal and Unconstitutional⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Roku_is_challenging_the_compatibility_of_the_Unified_Patent Court_Agreement_with_EU_law,_and_has_been_allowed_to_appeal_that_question_to the_CoA.⦈_ Yesterday we shared some good_news about the likely first step towards the end of the UPC - basically an extension of EPO_corruption to the EU. We say "first step" because it'll take a lot of political power and will. The news made my day, but at this point it's just something very preliminary (Roku taking the first step). An associate said that "Roku is big." I said, "courts are slow" (so "we will follow up"). "I hope Raku can make some progress," the associate added, "and that other news sites pick up the story along the way." I argued that "good publicity will embolden them [Roku] to put in the money" and succeed in challenging the very legitimacy of the UPC, which was never meant to exist for many reasons. We'll try to keep abreast of any progress in this case. Ending the UPC is a long-term goal. It is doable. If it does not happen, then it means lobbyists run the EU 100% and then the very existence of the EU is at risk (countries will vote to exit the EU). █ * Slopwatch:_Google_News,_LinuxSecurity.com,_and_the_General_Demise_of_the Web * Novell_and_Microsoft_Apologist/Booster_Bruce_Byfield_Writing_About_the FSF_is_a_Recipe_for_Problems ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡛⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⣋⣼⣇⣇⣇⣂⠏⣼⣒⣸⣇⣶⣇⣃⣒⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣋⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⠗⡿⠟⠟⡗⠾⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠶⠴⢶⢶⡷⡶⠲⠶⠖⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣄⣠⣤⣀⣷⣴⣤⣼⣤⣼⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣄⣼⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣥⣦⣦⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣯⣥⣤⣤⣦⣯⣬⣠⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣦⣧⣤⣤⣾⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡋⡙⠹⡏⠉⣍⢽⢩⡋⠉⡏⢝⢙⠉⣽⠋⢻⡩⣉⢋⠉⢽⠩⢽⡏⠫⡫⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⢹⡯⡙⡋⠉⡩⡩⣩⢹⠍⢽⠩⣝⠉⡯⠭⠉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣇⣬⣤⣦⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣤⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣼⣥⣷⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠸⠉⠈⠉⢩⢩⠉⠉⡅⠉⠉⡏⢫⠩⢹⠉⠉⠉⡏⡙⠉⠍⢫⡯⡏⣍⠙⠋⠹⡏⠙⢝⡋⢿⡟⢹⠩⠉⠉⠉⢙⡉⠉⠉⠙⢽⠩⡝⢙⡿⠉⣉⠭⠉⡏⠏⢩⠋⠉⡏⠍⠉⠍⣽⡫⡙⠉⢩⡭⡉⠩⠉⠙⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠟⢿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢿⢻⠛⠛⣻⠻⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡟⠛⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠶⡿⢷⠺⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠷⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⡶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⢿⣦⣿⢶⣾⣾⢶⣶⣶⡷⠶⣶⢾⣾⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⢷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣀⣄⣰⣺⣢⣡⣀⣆⣀⣶⣄⣴⣐⣀⣸⣸⣂⣠⣠⣨⣶⣅⣷⣐⣻⣥⣐⣐⣪⣦⣸⣷⣕⣷⣒⣸⣀⣐⣀⣀⣻⣀⣆⣸⣰⣀⣜⣰⣀⣐⣀⣵⣀⣇⣰⣁⣔⣗⣀⣀⣇⣠⣆⣀⣀⣅⣀⣸⣸⣐⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠻⠙⠋⢟⢛⣻⣯⠛⢛⠛⠛⣻⠻⠛⡛⣻⡟⡛⢋⣿⢟⠛⠛⠙⢻⠉⣛⢻⡹⠉⡉⢽⠛⠛⡿⢙⠛⡟⠛⢛⠟⡛⠛⠙⠛⡋⢿⢛⣽⠛⡟⠛⠻⢛⠹⠛⣯⡟⢛⢻⠉⠉⣿⢋⠛⣛⡛⠙⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡷⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⣿⡿⢻⠳⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⢦⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣦⣿⣵⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⡴⣷⣾⢶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣤⣻⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣌⣤⣷⣶⣤⣼⣥⣤⣴⣾⣧⣧⣮⣦⣾⣤⣥⣤⣾⣧⣿⣦⣦⣿⣦⣧⣴⣥⣴⣷⣤⣤⣷⣶⣤⣼⣴⣐⣴⣶⣧⣤⣧⣴⣥⣧⣤⣇⣮⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣊⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡛⠋⡙⣿⠛⡛⠻⠛⢻⠹⢿⡿⡛⠛⡏⠙⠛⡻⠻⠛⠛⢛⢻⠩⠛⠻⢻⢹⠻⣯⣿⠟⠋⢿⠟⢻⠉⠉⢭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣍⣨⣢⣡⣨⣆⣁⣱⣀⣀⣿⣮⣪⣂⣸⣀⣇⣂⣷⣀⣸⣷⣿⣂⣂⣦⣲⣀⣀⣇⣒⣀⣂⣾⣀⣾⣔⣎⣨⣷⣀⣐⣺⣀⣎⣠⣺⣔⣪⣐⣃⣇⣀⢎⣀⣇⣰⣅⣧⣣⣠⣐⣇⣀⣷⣀⣀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢻⠻⢻⠛⠙⣻⠛⢹⠛⡛⠋⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⣻⣟⡛⢙⠛⠛⡛⡟⡛⣫⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢿⠟⢻⠉⡛⢻⡏⡫⠽⣟⠛⠋⢿⠛⠋⠛⢿⡝⠛⡿⢻⠛⢛⠛⣿⣛⠋⡛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 730 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Microsoft_Canonical_Pays_IDG_to_Spread_FUD_Fear_Uncertainty_Dou.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Microsoft_Canonical_Pays_IDG_to_Spread_FUD_Fear_Uncertainty_Dou.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Canonical Pays IDG to Spread FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 Canonical: we have paid IDG's "pay to say" department (IDC) to scare you into paying us. Fear-mongering/dramatisation below (seems like they came up with misleading and likely false statistics for "TCO" FUD). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇70%_of_IT_teams_spend_more_than_6_hours_per_week_on_security patching_–_new_IDC_research⦈_ Someone has pointed out to us this_new_blog_post from Microsoft_Canonical, which seems increasingly_compromised. It speaks of "research [sic] from Canonical and The International Data Corporation (IDC)," so that means Canonical paid IDC for "pay to say" (yes, they're trying to sell something here). "Is this one a lot of FUD?" the person asked, "or just marketeering?" I informally responded that they're just "using fud to sell debian subs probably". Put in simple terms, Microsoft Canonical grabbed Debian, added some Microsoft stuff on top of it (and proprietary junk), now it's trying to sell this idea that for security you must move to Canonical and then purchase "Pro" or something similar. It does not take a genius to expect Canonical to use some third party, even under the guise of "research" (marketing), to help convince companies to pay other companies for some "glorified Debian". It "appears that way", said the above person, but tell us what you think, maybe in IRC. Maybe there's another factor we've overlooked? Either way, this seems a tad exploitative and reminds us of the time Novell kept telling companies that using anything other than SUSE was dangerous (in other words, pay Microsoft for unnamed software patents to get "protection"). █ Related: What_Mark_Shuttleworth_and_Canonical_Can_to_Remedy_the_Damage_Done_to Frans_Pop's_Family | MS_(Mark_Shuttleworth)_as_a_Microsoft_Salesperson * Gemini_Links_26/03/2025:_GTD,_Zenshuu,_and_Geminispace_Community * LLM_Slopfarm:_A_Site's_Last_Incarnation_Before_Throwing_in_the_Towel, Going_Offline_Permanently ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⡻⣿⣻⠿⢿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣩⠻⡉⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⠟⢿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠟⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡟⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣐⣐⣁⣿⣩⣏⣹⣍⣍⣽⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣣⣆⣖⣿⣜⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣜⣮⣺⣇⣇⣊⣿⣪⢘⣤⣳⣸⣧⣻⣇⣇⣾⣄⣇⣧⣺⣧⣃⣇⣕⣇⣿⣧⣪⣇⣇⣜⣤⣣⣸⣎⣿⢀⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⣿⢛⢻⡛⣿⢻⠛⡟⡛⡟⢛⣿⣻⠛⣿⣛⡟⢻⣿⣛⢘⡇⣟⠛⡛⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⢛⠟⢻⣿⢩⢹⢭⣿⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢟⡟⡛⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣽⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣮⣴⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠿⢏⠽⣿⡯⡹⣿⡯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣋⣯⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣹⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⢙⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣏⣡⣽⣽⣭⣩⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣬⣿⣽⣩⣭⣯⣍⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡿⢛⢛⠛⠻⡛⡛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⡤⢬⣧⣬⣽⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣴⣤⣦⣬⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣾⣤⣴⣤⣴⣧⣦⣦⣤⣤⣬⣾⣼⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣽⣍⣫⣩⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 807 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Microsoft_s_Serial_Strangler_s_Law_Firm_Has_a_Long_History_of_F.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Microsoft_s_Serial_Strangler_s_Law_Firm_Has_a_Long_History_of_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Serial Strangler's Law Firm Has a Long History of Fronting for People Who Do Bad and/or Illegal Things⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025, updated Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pay_me_for_for_mentioning_what_I_did⦈_ 2023: Harassment_Against_Techrights_(and_Our_Family_Members)_Proportional_to the_Site's_Positive_Impact | 2025: When_the_Business_Goal_is_to_Protect_the Image_of_Criminals_From_the_Mainstream_Media_or_Free/Independent_Press_(at_Any Cost) WE have been suffering but enduring endless abuse since 2022 when my employer got contacted and my wife's employer too was contacted (the militants_who_did this admitted the phonecalls had been made; the company is_a_zombie_now). Only months later the abuse against my family (and yours truly) intensified further. They clearly tried to sabotage people by doing patently illegal things. At one point I started reporting what they did to the police, as I had long been advised to do (and it_was_well_overdue). Last year the_Microsofters_paid_serial_SLAPPer_Brett_Wilson_LLP_more_money_than it_has_in_the_bank because it has evident_money_problems (debt) and, to quote what a law firm in Manchester told us a year ago, it would basically take on anything - any lousy "case" with no prospects of winning - as long as it gets paid. When Novell's last CEO was upset about our coverage at least his lawyers were honest with him; all_they_could_feasibly_do_was_send_a_polite_message_to me (a request without threats). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_child_of_9,_pt.7⦈_ Brett Wilson LLP is... different. We published many articles yesterday, some of them quite long, so unlike many sites out there we're actually quite productive and we have original sources, such as whistleblowers. That's what we'd rather_focus_on. But they want to disrupt that. We keep receiving very spurious letters from the Microsofters' law firm, trying to irritate and vex us (we'll show examples in the future; they've repeatedly refused_to_deny_the_connection_or_comment_on_the_source_of_funding). It made a "reputation" for itself not as a decent firm but as one that's covering_up actual_crimes and, as_before (to quote last week's article), "trying to misuse "copyrights" to keep secret the threats that they were sending to people, even people who merely reported crime." This modus operandi is familiar to many: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇22nd_June_2018,_Law_firm,_Brett_Wilson_LLP_representing Qatar_Airways,_Head_of_Communication_and_Head_of_Al_Khor_International_School, defended_Qatar_Airways_of_any_gross_negligence_and_lack_of_due_diligence,_but did_not_name_Qatar_Airways_as_a_client_WHY?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Contacted_Brett_Wilson_LLP,_advised_that_I_had_received legal_letter_and_was_currently_away_on_my_return_I_will_be_in_touch⦈_ To quote: "22nd June 2018, Brett Wilson LLP, legal letter, using coercion and intimidation so I would take down website, Brett Wilson LLP claimed the online harassment and smear campaign would not damaged or ruin my reputation and business and that I was harassing their clients by publishing a website that exposed the truth and Head of Communications and her husbands wrongdoing. Husband is the Head of AKIS, Al Khor International School is a 4000 student school based in Doha, Qatar and owned by QatarGas.and partnered with Cambridge University." Notice what they did to this man. Incredible! That's one example. One of many. These greedy people have no shame, they go after good people to protect rich and corrupt people. In the future we'll pursue reform and contact regulators, MPs etc. (we have the necessary connections) Thankfully many people have learned about what's going on 'behind the scenes' (there are limits to what we can say at this stage) and some contact us about it. "Thanks," one reader said, but "I can’t tell from your website what this is about" (we haven't made an index of events, so sometimes things are a bit 'out of nowhere'... lacking some necessary background). Brett Wilson LLP failed to make headway in a lousy case, I've explained, after spending nearly a year getting nowhere, so they started another case for another person (affiliated with the same company as the first) - a person who strangled women and got arrested for it (apparently I'm not allowed to mention this because it hurts his feelings). Making threats to keep the first threats (or earlier threats) hidden is, as rightly pointed out, the characteristic of SLAPP. That should not be done. SLAPP-chaining in my case attracted the attention of several NGOs and prominent law firms. We continue to receive sympathetic messages from people wishing to help, including NGOs; we have no doubt justice will be served at the end, it is just a matter of time and cost. A Western and civilised society won't allow violent men beg courts, beg_reporters, and get their way despite being_in_a_foreign country where suing them for libel isn't feasible as a libel ruling in the UK would not be enforceable in the US [1, 2]. The harder they push and attack my family (even_women), the more embarrassing this will become to them. They're shooting their own foot. Whose terrible idea was this? █ * Novell_and_Microsoft_Apologist/Booster_Bruce_Byfield_Writing_About_the FSF_is_a_Recipe_for_Problems * Slopfarms_(Sites_That_Only_Ever_Publish_LLM_Slop)_Are_Killing_Google_News ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⠹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢉⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢭⣽⣛⡭⠵⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⠴⠴⠵⢗⣒⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠙⣿⢷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢟⢫⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣆⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⠅⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡼⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠰⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠄⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣲⣴⠾⢯⡭⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣻⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢂⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣿⡇⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⢹⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⢸⣿⣯⣾⡞⢳⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⢿⣿⡿⣫⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡎⠿⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢭⣝⣛⡯⠵⢮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⣴⣶⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠳⠴⠴⠵⠵⠒⠽⠾⣛⡭⣙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⡿⣻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣙⢏⣋⣡⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣷⣶⠀⠀⢀⣴⣲⣶⣤⣤⢄⠀⠹⠿⣿⣬⣽⣋⣾⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢰⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣦⠀⢺⣷⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⡿⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⡛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢯⢷⣟⣟⣿⢦⡀⢂⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⢨⣽⣽⠛⠟⠛⠟⡽⢷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠶⢟⡿⣵⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⣷⣟⠿⡍⠤⢊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣼⣟⣡⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⠿⠿⠥⠶⢖⣤⡰⣑⣢⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢗⣛⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡸⡮⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡦⢭⣾⣭⣽⣶⣰⣮⣽⣟⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣓⣻⣭⣭⣏⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⢹⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⡯⡻⠿⠿⣸⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡝⣧⡙⣿⣿⣷⡸⠟⣬⢙⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⡘⣛⣻⣼⣿⢣⣷⣷⣒⡆⣬⡍⢱⣮⢿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣝⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⣱⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⠃⣿⣿⠿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⡆⠩⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢭⣛⣛⡫⡽⢌⡻⡿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠷⠥⠴⢠⢥⡤⠗⢪⣕⡽⡢⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣚⣚⣫⣵⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡶⣻⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⢶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡾⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠐⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠈⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡟⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠀⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣰⣴⠾⢯⡯⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣋⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣻⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢆⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡧⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡽⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⠙⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⠿⢸⣿⣯⣾⡞⢳⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡆⠩⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠟⣛⠛⠋⠭⢝⣫⠶⣥⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡁⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠶⠥⠜⣽⣫⣁⡦⠵⣫⣾⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣭⣄⣽⣿⣿⢟⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢽⣻⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡠⣖⣲⡾⣿⠷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣏⣰⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣝⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⡭⡽⡻⣷⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣮⣿⣿⣵⣿⣛⣿⡿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⢿⢾⡇⣿⠧⡀⢂⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⣫⠛⠃⡠⠔⠉⠀⢀⣴⣣⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡻⣟⡟⣵⣿⢟⣿⣷⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢭⣷⣠⠀⠀⣤⠈⣀⡀⠌⠀⢠⣲⣆⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣭⣭⣭⣼⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⣯⣽⣅⢀⡻⠴⢠⣴⣷⣟⣛⡟⣘⣿⣯⣽⣷⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠷⢧⣶⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣗⠟⢫⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⣿⣷⢢⣚⣋⣛⣛⡏⣭⣝⡛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⣿⡧⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣜⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡱⣿⣿⣿⢣⡻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡸⡟⣬⠹⡿⣜⢿⣿⡇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢣⣷⣶⣶⣿⣸⢣⣷⣭⢿⣿⣶⣷⢻⣮⢿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣷⡝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠞⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡼⠿⠟⠋⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣟⡎⣿⡆⠩⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢉⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⡛⣛⣛⣭⠵⡊⣕⡮⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠟⣇⡻⠧⠥⢖⣛⣵⣾⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠙⣿⢷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡼⡶⣻⢻⡿⢄⠐⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡟⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠀⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣰⣴⠾⢯⡯⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⠠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡭⣛⣿⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢂⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡝⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⢹⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⢸⣿⣯⣾⡞⢣⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣫⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡆⠩⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠡⢱⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢉⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⠤⡠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠟⡭⣭⠭⢶⠻⢛⡷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⣴⣶⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣜⣜⣧⣗⣚⠯⣡⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡴⣲⣶⣤⣤⢄⠀⠹⠿⣿⣬⣽⣏⣾⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣦⠀⢺⣷⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⡿⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⡛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢫⢷⣟⣿⣿⢦⡀⢂⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣨⣽⣽⠛⠟⠛⠟⡽⢳⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠶⠟⡿⣱⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⣷⣝⠿⡍⠤⠊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣼⣟⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⠿⠿⠥⠴⢗⣤⡠⣑⣢⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢗⣛⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡸⡮⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡢⢩⣾⣭⣽⣷⣰⣮⣽⣟⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣇⣻⣯⣭⣍⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⣹⡿⣋⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣻⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⡵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⠿⣸⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡝⣧⡙⣿⣿⣷⠸⠟⣬⠹⡧⡿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⡘⣛⣻⣼⣿⢳⣷⣷⣒⡆⣬⡍⢱⣮⢿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣽⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⠃⣿⣿⠿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡆⠉⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⢄⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢩⢭⡭⠕⡞⢟⡹⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡡⠛⡘⣚⣋⡩⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⢷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣧⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣆⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢀⣿⢶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡾⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠐⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠀⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣰⣴⠾⢯⡯⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣻⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢂⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⡘⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⠙⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⠿⢸⣿⣯⣾⡞⢣⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡆⠉⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢠⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⡠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡭⢭⠭⢵⠚⢉⡳⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡁⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡮⢜⠦⠾⢒⠊⣥⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣄⣽⣿⣿⢟⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣓⣒⣓⣛⣭⡾⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢽⣻⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⢋⡅⠀⠀⠀⡠⣖⣲⡾⣿⠷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣏⣰⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣝⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣭⣭⡭⣽⡻⣷⣻⣿⡃⠀⠀⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣮⣿⣿⣵⣿⣛⣿⡿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⢿⢾⡏⣿⠧⡀⢂⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⣿⠛⠁⡠⠔⠉⠀⢀⣴⡲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡻⣟⡟⣵⣿⢟⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢭⣿⣀⠀⠀⣤⠈⣀⡀⠌⠀⢰⣢⣆⣛⣛⢫⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⣯⣿⣅⢀⡻⠴⢀⣴⣷⣏⣚⡟⣘⣻⣯⣽⣷⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠷⢧⣶⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣗⢟⢫⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⣿⣷⢢⣘⣫⣛⣛⡏⣭⣜⡛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣿⣿⡗⣿⡇⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣵⣭⢯⣻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⣯⣭⣿⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡱⣿⣿⣿⢣⡻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡝⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡸⡟⣬⢹⡿⣜⢿⣿⡇⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢣⣷⣶⣶⡿⣸⢳⣷⣍⢿⣿⣶⣷⢻⣮⢿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣷⡝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡼⠿⢟⠋⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣟⡎⣿⡎⡽⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢉⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣫⠵⡞⢖⡭⡻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⣴⣶⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⠳⠤⢰⠲⡿⠖⢺⢙⣱⠎⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⣲⠖⢊⣏⣀⠗⣛⢚⣫⣭⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⢷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣲⣶⣤⣤⢄⠀⠹⠿⣿⣬⣽⣏⣾⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣦⠀⢺⣷⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⡿⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⡛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢫⢷⣿⣟⣿⢦⡀⢂⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣨⣽⣽⠛⠟⠛⠟⡽⢳⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠶⢿⡿⣱⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⣷⣟⠿⡍⠤⠊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣼⣟⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⠿⠿⠥⢴⢗⣤⡰⣑⣢⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢗⣛⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡸⡮⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡦⢩⣾⣭⣽⣶⣰⣮⣽⣟⢿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣗⣻⣯⣭⣏⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⣹⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⡯⡻⠿⠿⣸⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡽⣧⡙⣿⣿⣷⠸⠟⣬⠙⡧⡿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⡘⣛⣻⣼⣿⢳⣷⣷⣒⡆⣭⡍⢱⣮⢿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣭⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⣱⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⠁⣿⣿⠿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⠉⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠙⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣋⣥⠞⣒⣉⡴⢝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢮⣱⠎⣤⣫⣡⡦⠥⣓⣵⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣓⡤⢴⠳⢢⢔⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⠮⠼⣖⣪⣵⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣧⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡾⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠰⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣿⡫⠄⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣲⣴⠾⢯⡯⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⠿⣛⣫⣭⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢦⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⡘⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣵⣭⢯⣻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⠹⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⢹⣯⣯⣾⡞⢳⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡆⡭⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠙⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⡤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠦⢩⠥⢶⠚⢩⣲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢤⣘⡓⠓⢚⣫⣭⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⡵⡭⣟⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣏⣟⣫⣉⣧⠥⣚⣽⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠈⣿⡯⣌⢻⢻⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⠬⠮⣗⣋⣿⣿⣿⠚⡾⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠰⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠄⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣰⣴⠾⢯⡯⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣻⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣾⢆⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡧⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡵⣭⢯⣻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣬⢹⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⢹⣿⣯⣾⡞⢳⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡆⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢠⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠰⠈⡭⠔⡖⠋⣵⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⣴⣶⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣥⣛⣚⠚⢛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⣛⣙⡿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣲⣶⣤⣤⢄⠀⠉⠺⣧⣬⣽⣏⣾⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣛⡽⠒⢪⣝⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣦⠀⢸⣷⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⡿⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡜⣽⣫⣡⠴⣛⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⡛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢯⢷⣟⣿⣿⢧⡀⢂⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⢨⣽⣽⠓⠟⠛⠟⡽⢳⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠶⢿⡿⣵⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⣷⣝⠿⡍⠤⠊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣼⣟⣡⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⠿⠿⠥⠶⢗⣤⡰⣑⣢⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢗⣛⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡸⡮⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡦⢭⣾⣭⣽⣷⣰⣮⣽⣟⢻⣯⣿⣽⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣇⣻⣭⣭⣏⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⣹⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⠿⣸⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡽⣧⡛⣿⣿⣷⠸⠟⣬⢹⡧⡿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⡘⣛⣻⣼⣿⢳⣷⣵⣒⡖⣬⡍⢱⣮⢿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣝⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠞⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⡂⣿⣿⠿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡆⠩⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣛⣯⠵⢚⣕⡦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢿⣏⡁⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡱⠮⠦⣖⠻⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣏⡹⢓⣤⣄⣽⣿⣿⢟⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡕⢽⣻⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡤⣖⣲⡾⣿⠷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣏⣰⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣝⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⡭⡽⡻⣷⣻⣿⡃⠀⠀⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣮⣿⣿⣵⣿⣛⣿⡿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⢿⢾⡏⣿⠧⡀⢂⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⣯⠛⠃⡠⠄⠉⠀⢀⣴⡳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡻⣟⡟⣵⣿⢟⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢭⡖⡏⣃⠭⣣⣿⣿⡏⢭⣿⣀⠀⠀⣤⠈⣀⣀⠌⠀⢰⣲⣆⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣳⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⣯⣽⣅⢀⡻⠴⢠⣴⣷⣏⣛⡟⣘⣻⣯⣽⣷⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠿⢧⣶⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣗⢟⣫⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⣿⣷⢪⣘⣫⣛⣛⡏⣭⣝⡛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⣿⡇⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣭⢯⣟⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⣭⣭⣿⣛⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡱⣿⣿⣿⢣⡻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡽⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡸⡟⣬⠙⡿⣜⢿⣿⡇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢣⣷⣶⣶⣿⣸⢳⣷⣝⢿⣿⣶⣷⢻⣮⢿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣷⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡸⠿⠟⠋⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣟⡎⣿⡆⡽⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⠥⡞⢖⡬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣅⠀⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢆⠻⠳⠤⢷⣓⢭⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣶⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣓⣭⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⢷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣶⡲⣻⣧⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡼⡶⣻⣻⡿⢄⠐⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠀⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣲⣴⠾⢯⡯⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣫⠯⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣻⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣡⠴⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢢⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣿⡇⡘⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢇⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⡝⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⠙⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⠿⢸⣿⣯⣾⡞⢣⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣫⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡆⠉⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⠿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⡥⠞⢺⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠉⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⢮⣡⠦⠥⣒⣋⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⠵⠦⠥⠧⣒⣵⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⢷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣧⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡾⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠰⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠙⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⠿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠀⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣲⣴⠾⢯⡭⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣻⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢆⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡵⣭⢯⣻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⢷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢕⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⢙⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⠿⢹⣿⣯⣾⡞⢣⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡎⡩⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⡿⢟⣛⠇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⡭⠞⣪⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢥⡈⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠎⢬⣡⡦⠥⡖⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣄⣽⣿⣿⢟⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣍⢖⢊⣏⣅⡿⣎⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢽⣻⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡠⣖⣲⡾⣿⠷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣏⣰⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣝⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣭⣭⡭⡽⡻⣷⣻⣿⡃⠀⠀⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣮⣿⣿⣵⣿⣛⣿⡿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⢿⢾⡇⣿⠧⡀⢀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⣻⠛⠁⡠⠔⠉⠀⢀⣴⣺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣘⡻⠟⡟⣵⣿⢟⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢭⣿⣀⠀⠀⣤⠈⣀⣀⠌⠀⢰⣲⣆⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⠿⢷⣻⣥⣬⣥⣼⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣯⣿⣅⢀⠻⠴⢠⣴⣷⣏⣛⠟⣘⣿⣯⣬⣷⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠿⢦⣶⣾⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣗⢟⢫⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣷⢪⣘⣋⣛⣛⡏⣭⣜⡛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡗⣿⡇⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣜⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡱⣿⣿⣿⢣⡻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡸⡟⣬⢙⡿⣜⢿⣿⡇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢣⣷⣶⣶⣿⣸⢣⣷⣝⢿⣿⣶⣶⢻⣮⢿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣷⡛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡸⠿⠟⠋⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣟⡎⣿⡆⣩⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⢛⣫⠵⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⣴⣶⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣬⣟⣡⡭⠴⢚⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⡶⢖⣒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢇⡰⠒⡺⣩⣉⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣲⣶⣤⣤⢄⠀⠹⠿⣿⣬⣽⣏⣾⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢰⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣦⠀⢺⣷⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⡿⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⡛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢫⢷⣟⣟⣿⢦⡀⢂⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣈⣽⣽⠛⠟⠛⠟⡽⢳⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠾⢿⡿⣱⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⣷⣝⠿⡍⠤⢊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣼⣟⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⠿⠿⠥⠶⢷⣤⠰⣑⣦⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢗⣛⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡸⡮⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡦⢩⣾⣭⣽⣷⣰⣮⣽⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣗⣻⣯⣭⣍⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⢹⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣻⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⡯⡻⠿⠿⣸⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⢛⡻⣿⣿⣻⣹⡝⣧⡙⣿⣿⣷⡸⠟⣬⠹⡧⡿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡸⣠⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⡘⣛⣻⣼⣿⢣⣷⣷⣒⡖⣬⡍⢱⣮⢿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣝⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⣱⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⡂⣿⣿⢿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡎⠹⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣟⣭⣙⣱⡠⢽⣢⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡟⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⠿⣟⡫⣝⠿⣇⢯⣫⡉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡲⣻⣧⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣧⢷⣩⣋⣧⡤⢷⣫⣾⣶⣶⠆⠀⢀⣿⢶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡼⡶⣿⣻⡿⣄⠰⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠉⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡟⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠀⡀⠀⠤⠩⠄⠠⢀⣲⣴⠾⢯⡯⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣔⡿⣛⣿⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣞⢆⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⡇⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣵⣭⢯⣟⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣬⢛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⣬⠙⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⢹⣿⣯⣾⡞⢣⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢏⣾⣼⡒⣲⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡎⡻⠎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⣶⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣖⢮⡭⠵⢰⣲⠖⠖⢺⢋⣳⠍⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣚⣒⣓⣃⣱⣛⣚⣯⣭⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⢷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⡶⣻⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣽⣾⣫⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⢷⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣫⠭⡻⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡼⡶⣻⣻⡿⣄⠐⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⣯⣜⣴⡬⠼⣚⣽⣿⣿⡆⣀⣦⡖⠙⠟⠽⠛⠋⣉⡩⠟⠙⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⢻⢫⣾⡿⣻⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣽⡫⠄⡀⠀⠤⠭⠄⢠⢀⠠⢤⠨⢩⡯⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣭⣭⣥⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⢓⡠⣦⣾⢖⣄⡽⣛⣲⣯⣬⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡏⣾⢆⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⡖⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⢿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⣿⡿⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣿⡇⡸⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣵⣭⢯⣻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡞⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣬⢙⡟⣮⣟⣛⣧⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣣⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⢸⣿⣯⣾⡞⢳⣷⣷⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣮⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⢏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣫⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⣿⡎⠩⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ [22A⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡏⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⠉⠋⢙⡏⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⠉⠉⠹⠙⢉⢩⠹⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠋⡏⠉⠋⠋⠙⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡵⢝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⣴⣶⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡽⣛⣛⡊⢮⣣⣡⣦⠤⢟⣷⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠳⠵⠦⠥⠥⢖⣢⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣲⣶⣤⣤⢄⠀⠻⠿⣿⣬⣽⣍⣾⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣦⠀⠪⣭⣛⣛⢛⢛⢻⣛⡿⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⡛⠀⣰⠼⠤⠶⢞⣾⡧⢫⢷⣟⣿⣿⢦⡀⢂⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣨⣭⣽⠛⠟⠛⠟⡽⢷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠾⢿⡿⣱⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⠒⠞⡍⣛⣮⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⣷⣝⠿⡍⠤⠊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣼⣟⣡⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⠿⠿⠥⠶⢗⣤⠴⣑⣦⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢗⣛⢿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡸⡮⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡦⢭⣾⣭⣽⣷⣰⣮⣽⣟⢻⣯⣿⣽⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣗⣻⣯⣭⣏⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣮⡍⣾⣻⣻⣾⣹⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣵⣭⢯⣛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⡯⡻⠿⠿⣸⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢟⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣻⣹⡽⣧⡙⣿⣿⣷⡸⠟⣬⢹⡯⡿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣢⡝⣻⢿⡿⣟⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢏⣾⢳⣷⣷⣒⡎⣥⡕⢻⣎⢿⡘⣛⣻⣼⣿⢳⣷⣵⣒⡖⣬⡍⢱⣮⢿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣝⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⣱⣏⣾⣼⡒⣰⢩⣬ ⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡊⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡎⠃⣿⣿⠿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡎⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡠⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⢠⠴⢚⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⣶⣶⣶⡖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣄⢶⣶⡐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢘⣛⣻⢷⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢨⣭⢹⣓⠝⢿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣛⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣷⣌⢣⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⢮⡛⣡⣿⣿⢡⡎⡻⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⡶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡒⣿⣿⣶⡶⢨⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⢧⠿⡊⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣷⣮⣝⠛⠿⣎⢿⣿⣽⣥⣿⣧⣧⣼⣿⣥⣼⣵⣤⣼⣍⣴⣾⣾⢟⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠤⢶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡈⠙⠃⠛⠛⡍⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⠟⣴⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡪⡳⢮⣽⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⡛⣿⢿⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿⡸⣿⠫⢉⠰⠿⠿⠆⠿⠛⢁⡠⣶⣝⡛⣫⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢧⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢘⣻⢿⠿⣫⣾⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡹⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣫⣿⡿⣣⣉⣿⣿⣾⣿⢏⣾⠇⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢘⠍⢡⠐⣛⡍⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⠟⠋⠁⠈⠛⠻⠷⢪⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣟⣁⣮⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢣⣾⣿⢸⣿⢱⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣌⣒⣤⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠻⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⡻⣧⢻⣿⣷⣍⢟⣛⢛⣛⣫⣭⡴⢣⣿⣿⣿⣸⢇⣾⣿⣿⣬⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⢸⣿⣿⡏⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣟⠻⣷⣝⡋⣛⣓⡛⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣶⣮⣛⢿⡿⣸⣤⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣛⣘⠹⠏⣿⣾⣿⡿⣼⠇⣠⣿⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡻⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣫⣭⣭⣭⣽⣓⡺⠟⠿⠿⠿⠃⣎⣧⡹⣻⡭⣹⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣌⢋⣾⣿⡿⣋⠅⣴⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⢂⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⠱⢖⡂⣬⣵⢸⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⣾⣭⢑⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣛⣻⢇⣷⡿⣫⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣎⢿⡙⣿⣿⣮⣻⣷⣿⣿⠟⢩⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣾⣿⣷⣭⢛⣾⡿⠿⠿⣧⠹⣿⣿⡸⢷⡽⠿⠿⣿⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣘⣛⣼⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣞⣓⣙⠿⢿⣿⡿⢣⣬⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣟⣛⣇⣿⣿⡿⢖⣐⡛⡛⣛⣍⣦⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣮⡍⣩⣷⣦⣽⣿⠘⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣟⣟⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢿⢿⡟⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠷⣮⣔⢿⣷⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡏⣿⣷⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣇⣷⣿⡷⣿⣾⣶⣿⢶⣷⣾⣾⢶⣿⣶⣾⡖⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣢⣿⣿⣧⢻⣧⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⡛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣦⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣰⣏⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣭⣭⣬⣚⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣽⣾⣽⣾⣦⣭⣿⣮⣦⣧⣯⣧⣾⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣇⣿⣵⡴⡃⣿⣯⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡀⣣⠆⢶⣰⣖⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡜⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣾⣿⣽⣵⣿⣅⣎⣿⣯⣧⣿⣬⣯⣯⣹⣿⣮⣤⣾⣻⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣾⢫⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⣿⣿⣿⡙⡌⢛⣛⠶⣣⣿⢮⣽⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⢻⣦⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣻⣵⣾⠟⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⣇⣿⡟⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡲⢭⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⣽⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣧⣻⡏⠶⣚⣭⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⢍⣩⣭⣍⣻⣷⣶⣶⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣯⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢋⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠻⢹⡿⡻⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⢻⠻⡿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⡽⠭⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⠃⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢾⣾⡾⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡏⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣦⣧⣯⣿⣤⣷⣾⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⣧⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡇⣇⢶⣶⣬⢉⣽⡛⢛⣻⠷⠶⢾⣿⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣿⠿⢧⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣝⢇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⢸⢸⣷⣽⣲⣿⡯⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣝⡟⣛⣛⡏⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣲⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⡆⣿⣸⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣸⡇⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡌⢵⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢿⡼⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣎⢪⡹⣶⣿⣯⣿⣹⣷⣝⠿⣛⣵⣾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⡟⢿⣮⡻⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢏⣿⠃⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⢸⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣷⣦⣙⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠷⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣷⣮⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣮⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⢀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣽⣟⢿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢸⡇⠘⠿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1517 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Novell_and_Microsoft_Apologist_Booster_Bruce_Byfield_Writing_Ab.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Novell_and_Microsoft_Apologist_Booster_Bruce_Byfield_Writing_Ab.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Novell and Microsoft Apologist/Booster Bruce Byfield Writing About the FSF is a Recipe for Problems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇machine_box⦈_ Byfield, who fabricated quotes (or misattributed quotes) to demonise me Bruce Byfield has released the second part of his anti-RMS piece. He continues more of the same rhetoric, sponsored_by_the_Linux_Foundation: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bruce_Byfield:_'a_striking_change_from_the_sometimes_hostile view_prior_to_Richard_Stallman’s_cancellation_and_resignation_in_2019'.⦈_ Yes, let's_welcome_C#, which Richard Stallman’s post in the FSF said we must avoid. Thankfully, Bruce Byfield is a "professional journalist". Not biased or anything... 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Yesterday’s_Man:_The_Fall_of_Richard_Stallman_⦈_ Totally not shoehorning some agenda. █ * Looking_Forward_to_the_Fall_of_UPC_and_Revocation_of_the_Unified_Patent Court_(UPC)_Agreement,_Which_Was_Always_Illegal_and_Unconstitutional * Microsoft's_Serial_Strangler's_Law_Firm_Has_a_Long_History_of_Fronting for_People_Who_Do_Bad_and/or_Illegal_Things ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⠴⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⢸⠃⠒⠙⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⣦⣴⡦⠀⠚⢷⣦⡠⣤⣤⣶⣦⠤⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣴⠦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⠋⠴⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣮⠻⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣡⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⠭⠵⣖⣯⣶⣿⣭⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⢨⣽⣿⣿⢏⡵⠋⠵⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⡿⣨⡶⡚⠭⠝⢓⣬⠖⡀⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣘⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⢟⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣦⢩⣽⣧⡏⣶⣭⣽⣿⡭⠆⠠⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠷⣤⣀⢔⡁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣇⠃⠿⠟⡩⣀⡤⢖⠀⠽⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⡾⣰⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢔⣒⡃⡞⢤⡉⠐⢁⢠⣾⣷⣦⡱⡜⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠖⢀⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣝⠂⠹⠒⠡⠿⠽⠿⣛⡵⣱⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣞⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⠽⣓⣂⣭⢰⢰⣶⣯⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠚⣼⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡆⣴⣿⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⡿⣵⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣒⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣉⣑⠚⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣡⣬⣉⠛⠿⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⠗⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢐⣤⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣩⣥⢹⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡴⠘⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡿⣿⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣏⢙⢿⣿⡟⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠹⣿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢸⣷⣌⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣉⣉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡜⣏⢿⣇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⡘⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣧⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠲⡭⠃⠙⠈⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣄⣽⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡯⣫⣁⣉⣹⣏⣉⣇⣈⣙⣸⣋⣹⣁⣇⣂⣉⣐⣿⣉⣛⣉⣎⣻⣍⣉⣉⣍⣅⣈⣁⣇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⠉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣹⣈⣽⣇⣑⣅⣕⣿⣖⣝⣋⣸⣇⣏⣋⣾⣁⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢻⠿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⠟⡟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠟⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣷⡶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⠷⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣷⣷⡶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣦⣮⣴⣞⣤⣾⣜⣧⣤⣵⣥⣴⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣦⣧⣾⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣰⣴⣤⣤⣶⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣩ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣧⣔⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣤⣶⣼⣤⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣾⣬⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣼⣥⣼⣤⣥⣼⣭⣤⣤⣯⣤⣦⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸ ⣿⢩⠟⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠻⢟⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠿⡿⠙⠉⠛⣯⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡙⠙⠛⢛⢙⠛⢛⣛⢹⠛⡛⢋⡛⢻⡍⠋⠙⠛⣛⢛⣿⡍⣭⠛⠟⢻⡏⡍⠛⣭⢹⡟⣛⢩⡏⡍⡋⢛⡉⢻⠛⡟⡛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠶⠷⣶⣾⠶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣥⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣨⣀⣂⣸⣀⣆⣰⣁⣸⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠛⢻⡟⡛⠿⠛⠟⢻⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠻⢛⢻⢛⠛⢛⢛⢻⡛⠛⡛⠛⢿⠻⠻⡟⠛⡏⡛⡏⡟⢟⢟⡛⢛⢛⢟⡛⢛⡛⣻⡻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1644 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇National_Monument_Of_Jakarta⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ AerynOS_2025.03_Released_with_GNOME_48,_Mesa_25,_and_Linux_Kernel 6.13.8⠀⇛ AerynOS 2025.03 Linux distribution is now available for download with the latest GNOME 48 desktop environment, Linux kernel 6.13.8, and more. Here’s what’s new! 2. ⚓ BSD_and_GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 3. ⚓ Games:_SNES_Getting_Faster_and_GNU/Linux_Got_Better_Than_Windows_on Gaming_Handhelds⠀⇛ Gaming picks 4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 6. ⚓ Mozilla_on_Lack_of_Privacy_and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Hype⠀⇛ Firefox and more 7. ⚓ Linux_Devices/Embedded:_PCBs,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware picks 8. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Linux_User_Space,_Late_Night_Linux,_and_Destination Linux⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 4 howtos 10. ⚓ Security_and_Microsoft_TCO⠀⇛ mostly the former 11. ⚓ XZ_Utils_5.8_Introduces_Performance_Improvements_in_the_LZMA/LZMA2 Decoder⠀⇛ XZ Utils, an open-source complete C99 implementation of the .xz file format, has been updated today to version 5.8, a release that introduces performance improvements and new features. 12. ⚓ Fwupd_2.0.7_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Adds_Support_for_More_Lenovo_and_HP Devices⠀⇛ Fwupd 2.0.7 is out today as the seventh maintenance update to the latest fwupd 2.0 release of this open-source Linux firmware update utility with support for more devices, new features, and bug fixes. 13. ⚓ MPV_0.40_Open-Source_Video_Player_Released_with_Native_HDR_Support_on Linux⠀⇛ MPV 0.40 open-source and free media player that supports a wide range of media file formats, audio and video codecs, and subtitle types. is now available for download with new features and improvements. 14. ⚓ GNU_Linux-Libre_6.14_Kernel_Released_for_Those_Seeking_100%_Freedom_for Their_PCs⠀⇛ Today, the GNU Linux-libre project announced the release and general availability of the GNU Linux-libre 6.14 kernel for those who seek 100% freedom for their GNU/Linux computers and software freedom lovers. 15. ⚓ SOMDEVICES_µSMARC_RZ/V2N_system-on-module_packs_Renesas_RZ/V2N_MPU_in_a 82x30mm_“micro_SMARC”_form_factor⠀⇛ The company provides a Linux BSP with support for the Yocto Project, Ubuntu, and Debian 16. ⚓ Red_Hat,_Ubuntu,_and_More⠀⇛ GNU/Linux leftovers 17. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ mostly Windows TCO examples 18. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ What’s new in Android’s March 2025 Google System Updates [U: 3/ 24] 19. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 7 more howtos 20. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware picks 21. ⚓ New_GNU_Boot_0.1_RC6_release⠀⇛ This release is meant to fix multiple security issues that are present 22. ⚓ Kumander_Linux:_A_Windows_7_Nostalgia_Trip⠀⇛ Kumander Linux delivers a Windows 7-style desktop while running on Debian stable 23. ⚓ Progress_Report:_Linux_6.14⠀⇛ As March draws to a close and Linux 6.14 nears release 24. ⚓ I_recommend_these_3_best_Linux_distros_for_gamers_ditching_Windows⠀⇛ Valve has transformed gaming on Linux with Proton 25. ⚓ GNU_Head,_Stallman's_katana,_and_Internet_Hall_of_Fame_medal_auctioned off_to_free_software_community_members⠀⇛ USA (Monday, March 24, 2025) the Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced that... 26. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 27. ⚓ OSI’s_Questionable_Election_Returns_Questionable_Results⠀⇛ Garbage in, garbage out 28. ⚓ 5_ways_I_use_regex_in_Linux_(and_why_they're_so_essential)⠀⇛ Once you get the hang of regular expressions 29. ⚓ 5_Linux_terminal_apps_better_than_your_default_-_and_they're_all_free⠀⇛ When you're working with the command line 30. ⚓ Who_pays_the_cost_of_progress_in_software?⠀⇛ I am told, by friends who have spent time at Google, about the reason Google Reader finally disappeared 31. ⚓ Games:_Stellaris_4.0_'Phoenix',_EmuDeck_2.4,_The_Dark_Mod_2.13,_and More⠀⇛ 8 stories from GamingOnLinux 32. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-03-19 to 2025-03-25 1006 /n/2025/03/19/ GNOME_48_Bengaluru_Desktop_Environment_Officially_Released_This.shtml 837 /n/2025/03/17/ GIMP_3_0_Image_Editor_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_March_25,_2025 * Slopwatch:_Google_News,_LinuxSecurity.com,_and_the_General_Demise_of_the Web ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣈⢻⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣬⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣷⣿⣀⣴⡄⡤⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡀⢀⣘⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠙⡅⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣉⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠂⣸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡀⢵⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⠉⠛⠋⠰⣿⣀⠻⡌⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠛⠿⢿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠿⢿⣷⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠿⠿⠂⢀⣤⣴⡀⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠀⡊⠫⡀⠀⠈⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1975 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Slopfarms_Sites_That_Only_Ever_Publish_LLM_Slop_Are_Killing_Goo.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Slopfarms_Sites_That_Only_Ever_Publish_LLM_Slop_Are_Killing_Goo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopfarms (Sites That Only Ever Publish LLM Slop) Are Killing Google News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025, updated Mar 26, 2025 Rewarding bad faith sites and rogue operations which spread misinformation There's a pair of slopfarms still being propped up by Google News every day (impacting many search terms, including "Linux" and "BSD"): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ARACNE:_LLM-Powered_Pentesting_Agent_Executes_Commands_on Real_Linux_Shell_Systems⦈_ Both the image and text are slop. They're fake, they just manipulate other people's work to come up with (often) misinformation. Why does Google give visibility to these as news sources? It has done this for months already. Here's the "double" (same network of slopfarms): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ARACNE_–_LLM-based_Pentesting_Agent_To_Execute_Commands_on Real_Linux_Shell_Systems⦈_ And the 'sister slopfarm' also doing LLM slop about Rust, just like mentioned earlier_this_morning: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Rust-Based_Linux_Kernel_Module_Unveiled_to_Detect Rootkits⦈_ They've also just taken_real_articles_about_a_Linux_release, turning these into LLM slop with slop_images: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_6.14_Released:_Everything_You_Need_to_Know⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_6.14_Officially_Released,_What’s_New⦈_ All the above (5) show up this morning when searching Google News for "Linux". If Google does not get this problem under control (worse yet, Google offers LLMs to help people do this!), Google News will become completely obsolete, rewarding plagiarists. █ * Microsoft's_Serial_Strangler's_Law_Firm_Has_a_Long_History_of_Fronting for_People_Who_Do_Bad_and/or_Illegal_Things * LLM_Slop_(Lots_of_It_Spewed_Out_by_Microsoft)_Versus_Linux ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣷⣿⣿⣧⣽⣼⣾⣥⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣦⣯⣥⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⣼⣮⣤⣧⣽⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣧⣯⣬⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣏⣿⣏⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣮⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢿⠩⢹⢋⢻⢫⣝⠉⠏⡏⢽⣻⡏⣿⢹⠉⠟⢹⠿⡏⠍⡟⡛⡻⠛⢻⠛⠟⣻⠛⠿⣛⢹⡏⢝⠟⢻⢛⢻⢙⠟⢻⠛⡏⡛⠛⡛⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣴⣼⣶⣾⣮⣶⣾⣦⣧⣽⣼⣧⣽⣬⣶⣶⣼⣿⣷⣿⣷⣵⣧⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣮⣶⣴⣼⣷⣿⣮⣾⣼⣼⣾⣮⣾⣦⣷⣵⣦⣷⣖⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⢻⢩⢹⢉⠋⣭⢃⢸⡇⣲⡝⢝⢉⠛⡭⡏⡏⡅⡍⡉⡏⢽⡏⢶⢽⢩⠋⣭⢩⢹⢩⢩⢹⢩⢹⢩⢹⢩⢸⠩⣿⢫⢹⢩⢹⡇⡂⡏⡉⠫⠍⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣭⣼⣷⣿⣿⣾⡾⢷⢾⣾⣾⣿⠿⢾⡿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢸⢰⢸⠸⢸⢈⢾⡧⢔⢰⡜⡱⢽⠀⢸⡦⢸⡜⣸⠔⣇⢎⠦⡅⡆⣧⢩⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠂⡇⠆⠲⠶⠄⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠖⠆⡇⠶⠲⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⠷⠒⠿⠿⠟⠚⠻⠿⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣁⡀⣠⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⢷⣤⡻⣿⣿⡾⣌⣿⠦⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣯⣥⠟⣡⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠉⠏⣽⣢⣴⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣶⠶⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠻⠿⠿⣤⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢗⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣠⡼⠘⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⢿⣿⣏⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡉⣿⡇⢰⣶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣴⣖⢤⡸⡇⡟⠀⡟⢃⡰⠛⣷⠀⠀⠁⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠄⠠⣄⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠏⡠⠃⡇⡇⠀⢺⣿⡽⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢴⠁⠀⠂⠀⣌⣉⠒⠚⠻⠿⠷⠖⠒⠘⠁⠀⡀⡇⠇⢠⣾⣷⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⡀⠇⢸⣿⡀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣌⡆⠈⣴⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⣄⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⠀⠿⠿⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠶⠀⠐⠀⠀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⡠⣦⣤⡤⠰⣂⠄⠄⠀⣴⠤⣤⠀⢴⣤⢤⡤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠓⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠢⡀⢤⡤⡤⠰⠆⡤⡤⣤⡤⣦⢤⡄⠠⣆⠄⣀⢠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠤⠄⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠠⠄⠀⠠⢀⠤⠤⠠⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⡇⡇⡇⠇⢎⢼⡇⣕⢏⠮⡏⡇⡎⡷⢾⢸⣏⠍⡿⣿⢸⣃⢘⣿⡸⣺⢰⡆⡇⡱⢽⢘⠎⡇⡇⡜⣼⡇⣍⢎⠮⡇⡱⢽⠳⢩⢞⡳⢾⠱⢸⣿⣇⢡⢱⢸⢹⠳⢱⢾⡵⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣸⣜⣾⣱⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢹⣿⡋⠉⣛⡉⠉⢿⣟⠉⢹⣟⡋⠉⣿⣍⠉⢽⡍⣩⣿⣾⣿⣿⢘⣼⣼⣤⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡦⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠁⡿⠇⠘⢿⠇⠀⢿⡿⠀⠸⣿⡀⠘⢛⡃⠀⠿⠟⠰⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠑⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣜⢁⣠⣶⡄⢸⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣄⡀⠁⢀⣼⠗⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢟⣯⣿⠿⠿⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2186 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Slopwatch_Google_News_LinuxSecurity_com_and_the_General_Demise_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/26/Slopwatch_Google_News_LinuxSecurity_com_and_the_General_Demise_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Google News, LinuxSecurity.com, and the General Demise of the Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇your_own_fault⦈_ The "Slopwatch" series shows new examples of what's happening to the Web; on the surface it's not always obvious that many supposed or so-called "news" pages are just spewed out by some chatbots (or tools which help plagiarise original articles without getting caught; detection_gets_harder). If they are shallow and/or don't make much sense, then it's time to check. What_happened_to_Google_News is a big problem for people who use Google for information about "Linux" (and almost anything else, e.g. layoffs [1, 2]). Having made deep cuts to Google News, the company Google nowadays cannot tell the difference between real articles and LLM slop (with obvious slop_images). Follow the incentive. Google itself helps people make slop, it has its own LLMs. This week it's linking a lot to a slopfarm, cybersecuritynews [1, 2, 3], and its sister slopfarm. New examples from Google News: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Linux_Kernel_Rust_Module_Unveiled_to_Detect_Rootkits⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_VanHelsingRaaS_Attacking_Linux,_BSD,_ARM,_and_ESXi Systems⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VanHelsingRaaS_Emerges,_Targeting_Linux,_BSD,_ARM,_and_ESXi Systems⦈_ Notice how they misplace blame... on "Linux" and "BSD". You want news about "BSD"? Here's some slop!!! Another slopfarm, one called LinuxSecurity.com, has published this fake article: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Embracing_Rust_in_Chrome_for_Enhanced_Security_and Stability...⦈_ 100% chance that this is slop (LLM-generated garbage): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FreeType⦈_ Pushing Rust using chatbots biased in its favour??? Whatever it is, the situation isn't good. The above is just a select crosscut; there's a lot more fake "reporting" out there. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Looking_Forward_to_the_Fall_of_UPC_and_Revocation_of_the_Unified_Patent Court_(UPC)_Agreement,_Which_Was_Always_Illegal_and_Unconstitutional ⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⡞⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⣻⣽⣞⣭⣿⣧⣥⡢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⠀⣠⠖⠛⠛⠛⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣕⡲⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣟⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⡄⠈⡟⣿⣿⠿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⡙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⠾⣿⡀⡸⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⢺⡟⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⢳⣸⣿⢸⣷⣦⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡄⠈⢿⣆⢻⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠸⢛⢌⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⡀⠉⠛⠿⠏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⣀⣌⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡡⢖⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣤⣌⡛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣯⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣤⣊⢝⡿⣿⣶⣠⣿⣶⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠂⠀⣤⣭⣙⡻⠿⣽⣛⣯⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣽⣿⣡⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣷⣍⣻⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⢛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣮⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣍⣙⣛⣫⣽⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣷⣿⣿⡟⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣷⣴⡫⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠰⡤⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⢮⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⠀⣙⣳⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠻⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠠⣛⣫⣽⣶⣿⣛⣛⣛⠿⠷⠷⢦⡄⠄⠈⠑⠢⢄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡴⣵⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣝⣻⢯⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢶⣦⣴⠁⠒⠤⣡⠅⡀⠀⣀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣻ ⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⢀⡀⠍⠰⢈⠄⠠⠍⠐⢩⠒⣤⢀⢉⡒⠤⢠⣤⡀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣻⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠛⠷⠾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠨⠐⠒⠐⣂⠉⠀⢉⡱⠀⡁⠪⠈⠁⠀⢠⣴⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢷⣶⡄⠉⠪⠵⠖⠉⠁⠈⠀⢀⠀⠐⠒⢁⣨⣭⠶⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠈⢡⣤⠤⢛⠊⣥⡴⠶⣟⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡐⢬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠚⠫⢍⣐⣤⣴⣶⣿⣯⣶⣶⠿⣛⣫⣴⣶⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣴⠆⠉⢹⢽⣯⣯⣹⡴⣶⣮⣻⣿⣷⣽⣷⣬⡰⣶⣾⣷⠿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠦⢤⣤⡤⠤⢶⣿⣯⡇⢀⣄⣸⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢠⢴⡄⠄⡄⠰⣠⢤⢤⡄⢴⡄⡤⢰⢴⡤⢤⡤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢒⠘⠛⣿⣿⣉⣛⣉⣻⣿⣻⣍⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⣨⣭⣭⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠸⡇⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⢳⣀⠃⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡌⣶⠆⠤⠗⠦⠶⠞⠱⠰⠂⠖⠶⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡷⠂⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠄⡀⠀⠁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⣐⠄⠁⢒⠉⢙⠫⠍⡙⢓⠒⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠐⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⠀⡒⠑⠂⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⡐⠈⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⡂⠀⠑⠀⠁⠂⠄⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶ ⣗⣒⣒⣒⡒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⡒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣍⡻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣿⣽⡿⣸⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿ ⡯⠭⠭⠭⠍⠭⠩⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠍⠩⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠂⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⡶⡶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⡶⢶⠶⠾⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⠾⠾⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠿⡷⠿⠷⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2413 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 26/03/2025: GTD, Zenshuu, and Geminispace Community⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chef_at_Work_for_a_Wedding⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ summer_heat_grows_worse_every_year⠀⇛ whenever i open the door to my study room, the heat comes in like a wave. you can feel it move around. if i didn't have a fan in the room, it's probably at a point where it can suffocate. maybe it's an exaggeration to say that every year is worse than the last, when it's something i barely remember anyway... # ⚓ A_beer,_please⠀⇛ Hello good people of the midnight pub. How is it going tonight? Feels like a nice place here, I think you'll see me around some more in the future. # ⚓ Preschool_math_club_flyer⠀⇛ The actual flyer's '90s punk rock 'zine style, courier type pasted on math-patterned endpages of Soviet preschool math book, with photocopied stubby Crayola pencils, a toy clock, Soviet illustrations of preschoolers with a set-square and making a rhombus of colored rods, titles written in chalk on writing slate and photocopied off it. A black-and- white flower pungent with toner nectar to attract any cool parents in this county I don't know. # ⚓ GTD_vs_timeboxing⠀⇛ GTD draws a hard line between calendar items and todo items, saying to keep calendar items few and sharp and don’t miss them, and leave lots and lots of unscheduled time to work off your lists. # ⚓ When_calendar_was_a_verb⠀⇛ I’ve found that when my calendar is cumbersome to use, I tend to instead make todo items like “remember to calendar that dentist appointment on may sixth”, i.e. a note to self that I’d have to put that in there, and sometimes I’d even procrastinate so much on doing that that I got double booked and messed up. These past two years when I’ve been using a paper calendar always with me, I haven’t had to do that anymore and at first I didn’t even notice that improvement because it was so natural. Then as I’m considering going back to digital, I’m like “hold on—maybe not. Remember having to tell yourself to calendar things?”. It’s a whole class of tedious and awful todo items that are now just gone because with the paper calendar I just enter them directly and immediately. It’s one big source of stress that no longer exists. I hope that was a problem unique to me, to have “calendaring” as a verb be a chore, a consequence of the way I had set up my system. # ⚓ Thoughts_on_Zenshuu⠀⇛ I have finished watching Zenshuu. Personally, I think it is a delightful piece of animation, and example of pre-LitRPG isekai that tells its story in satisfying way. Alhtough I presonally think it could use a bit more episodes (and some other people think it could use less) It features much better pacing and structure than for example BNA and it's ending, wihile is not as flashy as it could be, is actually in line with themes set up in it's story (looking at you, deca- dance). # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AYCKSTB_Wordo:_SIRED⠀⇛ # ⚓ Close_Enough⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Mario_World_page_(pure_symbols)_ASCII⠀⇛ I had the idea to make a page entirely of symbols, without graphics, it took a very long time to draw I would be grateful for comments and constructive advice # ⚓ Analog:_Adder,_Interference_(publ._2025-03-25)⠀⇛ I added another integrator module, and then an adder module. The adder module produces a direct sum of up to four input signals. One of the signals is 10x — smaller resistor — while the others are all 1x. Regarding the integrators, I saved some board space by sharing a relay between two integrators, since each is SPDT. The relays handle switching between Initial Condition and OP/RUN mode. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Geminispace_Community_-_Commune_of_1⠀⇛ Uh oh... this is one of those "Geminispace posts about Geminispace"... I have at least 1 more of these kind of posts I want to write at some point. [...] At the moment, the only requirements of creating a Gemini server are the ability to handle requests from Gemini clients over the Internet and TLS 1.2+. That's it. A domain name of course is certainly recommended and makes the TLS handling quite a lot easier. Having more than 1 person use Gemini is not a requirement and I believe it SHOULD NOT be a requirement at any point. Community is a good thing for the internet in my opinion. The Gemini protocol SHOULD be used as a foundation by at least some people to build and foster communities, but the protocol itself should stay agnostic about whether any more than 0 or 1 person exists. # ⚓ ideas_for_a_graveyard⠀⇛ I'm still relatively new to the smol web/ gemini, but from what I've been able to tell from exploring around a lot of it has already been abandoned, perhaps a bit after 2022? I'm not sure of the context, but that's not really my point here. What if people made a kind of "graveyard" for all of these sites? Like an aggregator for capsules that used to work and be linked to, but no longer exist. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Running_gitlab-ci_jobs_locally⠀⇛ I feel like every few years I need to remember how to do this again, and every few years the way to run things locally changes. As of right now it feels like gitlab-ci-local works really well, so here is how to install and run jobs so I remember and maybe you will remember too. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_26/03/2025:_Media's_Failures,_Arrests_of_Journalists,_Limitations of_End-to-End_Encryption * Microsoft_Canonical_Pays_IDG_to_Spread_FUD_(Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2645 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/03/2025: Healthcare Cuts and Turkey's Own "2025 Project" (Culling Opposition)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Powder_keg_to_supply_the_guns_of_the_shore_battery⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Fungi_Pioneer’s_Lifelong_Work_on Exhibit⠀⇛ Mushrooms in 19th-century watercolors: The paintings of a self-taught female mycologist are featured at the New York State Museum. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_'Star_Grinder'_Swarm_of_Black_Holes_Could Lurk_in_Our_Galaxy's_Dusty_Core⠀⇛ The horror. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Surprisingly_Simple_Way_to_Remove Microplastics_From_Drinking_Water⠀⇛ You may already be doing it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Morning_Dose_of_Blue_Light_Can_Help_Us Sleep_Better_in_Old_Age⠀⇛ Soak it up. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Uncovers_Trove_of_Hormones_That_Could Freeze_Time_on_Aging_Skin⠀⇛ That's not all they could do. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ How_Psychopaths_Process_Pain_Could_Explain Their_Lack_of_Empathy⠀⇛ This makes sense. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Little_Red_Dots'_in_Early_Universe_Might Be_Black_Holes_Running_at_Maximum⠀⇛ They grow up so fast. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_Administration_Cuts Funding,_Researchers_Turn_to_European_Universities⠀⇛ European universities have begun recruiting researchers who lost their jobs in the administration’s cost-cutting efforts, or are anxious over perceived threats to academic freedom. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ In_response_to_‘The_University_of Severance’⠀⇛ In her op-ed published March 12, Professor Silke- Maria Weineck writes that the University of Michigan is “a truth-seeking enterprise” and that debating and discoursing with ideologically-diverse colleagues is at best secondary to that fundamental goal. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Designing_A_Portable_Mac_Mini⠀⇛ When Apple first launched the Macintosh, it created a new sort of “Lunchbox” form factor that was relatively portable and very, very cool. Reminiscent of that is this neat portable Macintosh Mini, created by [Scott Yu-Jan]. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ LED_Filaments_Become_Attractive_Time_Piece⠀⇛ There are a million ways to use LEDs to make a clock. [sjm4306] chose to go a relatively conventional route, making something that approximates a traditional analog timepiece. However, he did it using LED filaments to create a striking and unique design. Thus the name—FilamenTIME! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Brazilian_Modders_Upgrade_NVidia_Geforce_GTX_970 To_8_GB_Of_VRAM⠀⇛ Although NVidia’s current disastrous RTX 50-series is getting all the attention right now, this wasn’t the first misstep by NVidia. Back in 2014 when NVidia released the GTX 970 users were quickly dismayed to find that their ‘4 GB VRAM’ GPU had actually just 3.5 GB, with the remaining 512 MB being used in a much slower way at just 1/7th of the normal speed. Back then NVidia was subject to a $30/card settlement with disgruntled customers, but there’s a way to at least partially fix these GPUs, as demonstrated by a group of Brazilian modders (original video with horrid English auto-dub). # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SOMDEVICES_µSMARC_RZ/V2N_system-on-module packs_Renesas_RZ/V2N_MPU_in_a_82x30mm_“micro_SMARC”_form factor⠀⇛ SOMDEVICES µSMARC RZ/V2N is a system-on-module powered by the Renesas RZ/V2N Hey Hi (AI) MPU and offered in a micro SMARC (µSMARC) form factor that’s quite smaller at 82x30mm than standard 82x50mm SMARC modules. The company told CNX Software it’s still 100% compatible with SMARC 2.1 with a 314-pin MXM 3.0 edge connector. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LaserPecker_LP5_fiber_and_diode_laser engraver_review_–_Part_1:_Unboxing_and_assembly_with_rotary extension_and_safety_enclosure⠀⇛ We’ve just received the LaserPecker LP5 20W Fiber Laser + Diode Laser engraver for review as part of a kit that includes a rotary extension to engrave cylindrical objects like bottles and glasses and a safety enclosure to engrave or cut workpieces with maximum safety in a fully-enclosed chassis. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $23_ArmSoM_Forge1_industrial_SBC_is_powered by_Rockchip_RK3506J_SoC⠀⇛ ArmSoM Forge1 is an industrial SBC (single board computer) powered by the Rockchip RK3506J triple- core Cortex-A7 processor designed for Smart Audio, HMI, and factory automation applications. The Forge1 is equipped with 512MB RAM, 512MB NAND flash, two Fast Ethernet ports, a MIPI DSI display connector, USB Type-A and Type-C ports, an audio jack, a 40-pin GPIO header partially compatible with Raspberry Pi HATs, and a 16-pin header with speaker output, microphone input, RS-485, and CAN Bus. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Vectrex_Home_Computer_You_Never_Had⠀⇛ The Vectrex console from the early 1980s holds a special place in retrocomputing lore thanks to its vector display — uniquely for a home system, it painted its graphics to the screen by drawing them with an electron beam, instead of scanning across a raster as a TV screen would. It thus came with its own CRT, and a distinctive vertical screen form factor. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_to_hike_public_hospital charges_next_year_as_part_of_sweeping_healthcare_subsidy reform⠀⇛ Hong Kong will increase public hospital fees starting from next year, the city’s government has said – part of sweeping subsidy reforms set to affect its emergency, outpatient, and inpatient services. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Freckle,_Sunspot,_or_Mole?_An_Expert Explains_How_to_Tell_The_Difference.⠀⇛ It could save your life. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_This_Clinic_in_Hawaii,_Nature_Is_the Medicine⠀⇛ A neglected parcel of land was restored by volunteers and patients at a community medical center. Along the way, their health also improved. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Some_Measles_Patients,_Vitamin_A Remedy_Supported_by_RFK_Jr._Leaves_Them_More_Ill⠀⇛ After the health secretary promoted vitamin A as a cure, parents in West Texas began giving their children high doses, sometimes to prevent infection. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Weather_emergencies_affect_older adults’_views_on_climate,_health⠀⇛ Findings from the National Poll on Healthy Aging show that 59% of people age 50 and older are concerned about how climate change could affect their health. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_health_authorities_launch probe_after_examination_lamp_falls_on_doctor,_hospital_staff member⠀⇛ Health authorities have launched an investigation after an examination lamp at Hong Kong Adventist Hospital in Tsuen Wan fell on a doctor and another hospital staff member on Monday evening. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 10_cases_of_E._coli_infection_in_Latvia⠀⇛ Ten people have been infected with dangerous E. coli bacteria in the last few days, and nine of them are in hospital, reported Latvian Television March 24. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_the_Commissioner_Lahbib on_the_attacks_on_health_personnel,_hospitals_and_aid_workers in_Gaza⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Brussels, 25 Mar 2025 I am concerned by the alarming reports emerging from Gaza, where health personnel, ambulances, and hospitals have come under Israeli attack – yet again. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Growth-hormone_injection_spending_soars as_South_Korean_parents_‘invest’_in_kids’_height⠀⇛ The number of growth hormone prescriptions almost doubled in just three years. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Weight_Loss_Paradox:_Shedding Significant_Pounds_Can_Be_Deadly_For_Some⠀⇛ A new study raises important questions. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ How_You_Make_Your_Coffee_Could_Affect_Your Cholesterol_Levels⠀⇛ Don't talk to me until I've had my morning cafestol. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok’s_Ole_Obermann_Jumped Ship_Last_Month_—_Now_There’s_Another_Big_Departure Ahead_of_the_April_5th_Ban⠀⇛ What do these guys know that we don’t? Perhaps the question answers itself: now TikTok’s Global Business Solutions Head, Blake Chandlee, is leaving the company, according to an internal memo. The move comes just a month after Global Head of Music, Ole Obermann, departed the company for Fashion Company Apple Music. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Election_email_message_causes_glitch_on Latvia's_state_internet_portal⠀⇛ On Tuesday, March 25, disruptions have been observed in the operation of the unified state and local government data portal "Latvija.lv". # ⚓ ADF ☛ Nigeria_Arrests_Dozens_of_Chinese_Nationals_in Crackdown_on_Internet_Scams⠀⇛ Rowland Turaki was a cybersecurity student in Lagos, Nigeria, when he answered an advertisement seeking customer service representatives for a Chinese-owned company called Genting International Co. Ltd. Turaki’s interview focused on his typing skills instead of his computer skills. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ State_Security_Service_warns_of_scam_taking its_name_in_vain⠀⇛ The State Security Service (VDD) is warning the public about fraudulent phone calls in which people are misled into believing that they have been sent a letter from the security service. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Terrorgram: ProPublica,_FRONTLINE_Investigate_an_Online_Terror Network⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Secret_Life_of_Matthew_Allison:_Goofy DJ,_Accused_Terrorgram_Leader⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Privacy-boosting_tech_could prevent_breaches,_data_misuse_with_government_aid, report_says⠀⇛ The New America Open Technology Institute report comes amid DOGE access to sensitive government agency information that has alarmed experts. # ⚓ Former_political_prisoner_in_Vietnam_says_police installed_cameras_in_his_home⠀⇛ The 2 surveillance cameras were installed while he was hospitalized, Vu Quang Thuan says. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Ghana_Opens_Skills_House_to_Train_for_Sahel_Terror Threats⠀⇛ The Ghana Armed Forces showcased its new skills house where personnel will be trained to combat terrorism. The facility, which opened in February at the Ghana Army’s Special Operations Training School in Daboya will help troops refine skills in house-clearing tactics, cross-border operations and urban warfare. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India_Said_to_Have_Meddled_in_Canada_Party Election⠀⇛ Indian agents raised money and helped organize support in 2022 for Pierre Poilievre, the Conservative leader, news outlets reported, citing intelligence officials. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Downplays_Signal Leak,_Backing_Waltz_and_Pointing_Finger_at_Journalist⠀⇛ Democrats denounced the country’s top intelligence officials for “sloppy, careless, incompetent behavior” for discussing secret military plans in a group chat. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_brands_chat_leak_journalist as_'total_sleazebag'⠀⇛ The Insurrectionist stepped up his criticism of a journalist who was accidentally added to a group chat about air strikes on Yemen, while denying that classified information was shared by US officials. "The guy's a total sleazebag," Convicted Felon said of The Atlantic magazine's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg, adding that "nobody gives a damn" about the story that has sparked a major row in Washington. FRANCE 24's James Vasina reports. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Senators_criticize_Convicted_Felon officials’_discussion_of_war_plans_over_Signal,_but administration_answers_don’t_come_easily⠀⇛ An Intelligence Committee hearing focused on the security risks of a cabinet-level group chat that included a reporter from The Atlantic. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Back_to_Khartoum:_Turning_point_for_Sudan's civil_war?⠀⇛ Nearly two years on and it’s back to Khartoum for Sudan’s civil war. The forces of junta leader Abdelfattah al-Buhran ousting those of ally-turned- foe Mohammed Hamdam Daglo. For the leader of the RSF militia, it’s win some, lose some with gains instead in North Darfur province. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DoD_shepherds_CMMC_through_Convicted Felon_deregulatory_initiative⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration has a '10 out, one in' rule for new regulations, but DoD officials are confident they can finalize the CMMC requirements soon. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Nigeria_Counter_Terrorism_Center_Reviews_Strategy_as New_Threats_Emerge⠀⇛ Nigeria’s National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) is reviewing its strategy as terror organizations launch fresh attacks. The NCTC, the Office of the National Security Advisor and other stakeholders discussed the strategy during a two-day workshop in February. It was held amid a surge in terror attacks near the country’s northern border with Niger. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_Signal,_the_App_Involved_in_a_War Plans_Security_Breach?⠀⇛ The app, which was introduced in 2014 and has hundreds of millions of users, is widely viewed as the safest messaging tool because of its encryption technology. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Worst_Part_of_Pete_Hegseth’s_Group Chat_Debacle⠀⇛ And why the careless secretary of defense should resign. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_the_Secrecy_Power_Convicted Felon’s_Aides_Are_Using_to_Stonewall_a_Federal_Judge?⠀⇛ The administration is invoking an extraordinary national security power, the state secrets privilege, under highly unusual circumstances. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_sanctions_former_Sri_Lanka_military_commanders for_serious_human_rights_abuses⠀⇛ The UK government imposed sanctions Monday on four individuals responsible for serious human rights abuses during Sri Lanka’s civil war. The 26-year conflict, which ended in May 2009, claimed an estimated 80,000-100,000 lives according to UN figures, with an estimated 40,000 Tamil civilians killed during the final stages of the war. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_influencer_leaves_Taiwan_after unification_remarks_draw_fire⠀⇛ Known as “Yaya in Taiwan” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, Ms Liu Zhenya has more than 400,000 followers. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_influencer_promoting unification_by_force_leaves_Taiwan⠀⇛ A Chinese influencer left Taiwan on Tuesday after her residency permit was revoked for advocating that China unify the island by military means. Her departure comes after President Lai Ching-te called China a “foreign hostile force” and proposed measures to combat Chinese espionage, infiltration and efforts to weaken Taiwanese people’s sense of identity. # ⚓ Chinese_influencer_Yaya_ordered_to_leave_Taiwan_after posting_pro-China_video⠀⇛ Liu Zhenya had posted video praising China’s 2024 military exercises. # ⚓ Pentagon_chief_Hegseth_heads_to_Philippines_amid_South China_Sea_tensions⠀⇛ Beijing, meanwhile, cautions Manila against security arrangements that target “any third party.” # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_backs_close_security_ties_with India,_South_Korea_in_Indo-Pacific⠀⇛ Japan has said that it backed close security cooperation with South Korea and India in the Indo- Pacific, days after the Philippines' military chief said a U.S.-backed security group wanted both nations to join to counter China in the region. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Video:_University_of_Hong_Kong_calls police_and_ejects_anti-war_activists_protesting_talk_by_pro- Israel_group_CEO⠀⇛ Over a dozen University of Hong Kong (HKU) security personnel and staff escorted a small group of anti- war protesters from campus on Tuesday after calling the police to the scene. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_VP_Vance_to_visit_Greenland_military_base_as Convicted_Felon_eyes_territory⠀⇛ US Vice President JD Vance will visit Pituffik Space Base in Greenland on Friday to discuss Arctic security and meet US troops, amid President The Insurrectionist's interest in the territory, his office stated Tuesday. Vance, a key foreign policy voice for Convicted Felon, will be accompanied by his wife, Usha. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_says_Al_Jazeera_journalist_it_killed_in Gaza_was_Hamas_'sniper'⠀⇛ Israel on Tuesday said it had killed an Al Jazeera employee in the Gaza Strip, accusing the journalist, Hussam Shabat, of being a "sniper terrorist" for Hamas. The network said Shabat was killed Monday in an Israeli strike on his vehicle in northern Gaza. FRANCE 24's Mark Owen speaks to Jodie Ginsberg from the Committee to Protect Journalists. She says Israel frequently smears journalists and produces no credible evidence to suggest that they are terrorists. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexander_Genis_on_RFE/RL,_Trump_cuts,_and Putin’s_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Russia,_Ukraine_agree_to_halt_strikes_in Black_Sea,_White_House_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Experts_react:_What_to_know_about the_US-led_Black_Sea_cease-fire_deal_with_Russia_and Ukraine⠀⇛ Atlantic Council experts plumb the depths of the new US agreements with Moscow and Kyiv to end hostilities on the Black Sea. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_growing_military strength_is_an_underrated_factor_in_peace_talks⠀⇛ Any discussion on the future course of the war against Russia and the terms of any peace deal must take into account the fact that Ukraine is a now major military power in its own right, writes Serhii Kuzan. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Odesa_residents_voice_doubt_any_ceasefire with_Russia_can_hold⠀⇛ The U.S. said it had reached separate agreements with Ukraine and Russia to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea and to implement a ban on attacks by the two countries on each other's energy facilities. Speaking in Ukraine's Black Sea city, residents said they feared the agreement with Russia would be fragile. FRANCE 24's August Hakansson reports. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia,_Ukraine_Agree_Separately_With_US_To Halt_Military_Force_In_Black_Sea⠀⇛ Ukraine and Russia have separately agreed at talks with the United States in Saudi Arabia that they will stop using military force in the Black Sea and to develop measures to ban strikes against energy facilities in the two countries. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_and_Russia_Agree_to_Cease Fighting_in_the_Black_Sea,_White_House_Says⠀⇛ The deal was limited, and it was not clear when or how it would start. The Kremlin also demanded some Western sanctions be lifted first. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_intel_chiefs_face_Senate_grilling_over Yemen_chat_breach⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration's top intelligence officials stressed to Congress the threat they said was posed by international criminal gangs, drug cartels and human smuggling, testifying in a hearing Tuesday that unfolded against the backdrop of a security breach involving the mistaken leak of attack plans to a journalist. FRANCE 24's Antonia Kerrigan reports. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Downplayed_the Leak_of_Military_Plans⠀⇛ Also, Ukraine and Russia agreed to stop fighting in the Black Sea. Here’s the latest at the end of Tuesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Cheap_Drone_Punctured Chernobyl’s_Steel_Shield_During_the_Ukraine_War⠀⇛ The steel shell that encloses the site of the world’s worst nuclear disaster was built to endure for a century. But war was a scenario its engineers never envisioned. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_Hold_U.S.- Mediated_Talks_in_Riyadh:_What_to_Know⠀⇛ Kyiv and Moscow have had separate discussions with Washington about a temporary pause on strikes on energy sites and a cease-fire in the Black Sea. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_state_media_employees_killed_in occupied_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._and_Ukraine_meet_again_in_Saudi Arabia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_aftermath_of_Moscow’s_strike_on_Sumy, which_injured_over_100_civilians⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_White_House_on_U.S._talks_with_Ukraine and_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_lists_energy_infrastructure_included in_new_partial_ceasefire_with_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Don’t_build_an_iron_curtain,’_Belarus opposition_leader_pleads_with_Lithuanian_lawmakers⠀⇛ Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who is residing in Vilnius, warns against “building an iron curtain”, as conservative MPs propose tightening residence rules for Russian and Belarusian citizens. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian_Navy_submarine_launches missiles_in_Sea_of_Japan_drills,_TASS_agency_reports⠀⇛ A submarine of Russia's Pacific Fleet conducted drills in the Sea of Japan, launching cruise missiles at sea and coastal targets, the Russian state TASS news agency reported on Wednesday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._and_Russia_discussed_resumption_of Black_Sea_grain_deal_at_Riyadh_meeting,_Lavrov_says_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ VK_to_introduce_Russian_WeChat_analogue_in 2025⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lukashenko_Sworn_In_For_Seventh_Term_As Rights_Groups_Decry_'Unconstitutional'_Rule⠀⇛ Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenko was sworn in for a seventh time on March 25 as human rights groups said the authoritarian leader’s rule was unlawful. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._senators_urge_Trump_administration_to use_frozen_Russian_assets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_says_details_of_U.S.-Russia_meeting won’t_be_publicized⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Peace_requires_more_than_a handshake:_Misreading_Russia’s_war_aims_will_prolong Putin’s_aggression⠀⇛ Understanding Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ideological motivations for invading Ukraine is essential to negotiating a lasting peace. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Putin_is_feeling_very_confident_he_can continue_playing_The_Insurrectionist_for_a_fool', analyst_says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Tuesday welcomed US-brokered agreements towards Ukraine and Russia halting strikes in the Black Sea and on energy infrastructure, but criticised Washington for agreeing to ease restrictions on Russian exports. FRANCE 24's Mark Owen speaks to Peter Zalmayev of the Eurasia Democracy Initiative. He says that following the deal, 'Putin is feeling very confident he can continue playing The Insurrectionist for a fool'. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Putin_has_no_interest_in_an_overall ceasefire,_he_wants_to_continue_his_war_on_land'⠀⇛ Russia has insisted that a US-brokered agreement to halt military activity in the Black Sea would only take effect once certain sanctions were lifted, including those targeting its state-owned agricultural lender. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective on the US push towards a ceasefire, FRANCE 24's Delano D'Souza welcomes John E. Herbst, Former United States Ambassador to Ukraine and Senior Director of the Atlantic Council's Eurasia Center. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_hosts_Alaska governor,_energy_team_amid_talk_of_gas_pipeline⠀⇛ Energy-scarce South Korea is the world’s third-largest buyer of liquefied natural gas. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Journey_on_South_Africa’s_Blue Train⠀⇛ On a trip from Cape Town to Pretoria, a reporter grapples with the whiplash of traveling through South Africa’s two worlds, from majestic mountains to struggling shantytowns. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Two_Vietnamese_airlines_ban_power banks_over_explosion_fears⠀⇛ Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet Air announced that passengers are not allowed to use power banks on the plane. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commissioner_Roswall's_speech at_an_event,_'30_years_in_the_EU:_Austria,_Finland,_and Sweden_–_front_runners_for_sustainable_agriculture_and forestry'⠀⇛ I am really pleased to be here. As a European Commissioner. But also as a Swedish national. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Strong_winds_fan_South_Korea wildfires_as_death_toll_climbs_to_18⠀⇛ Many of those who died in the wildfires were in their 60s and 70s. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Deadly_wildfires_kill_at_least_18 in_South_Korea⠀⇛ Thousands of residents were forced to flee their homes in South Korea's south-eastern region. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_wildfires_sweep_across_South_Korea, killing_at_least_18_people⠀⇛ South Korea's deadliest wildfires have claimed 18 lives, causing widespread devastation. The government declared the highest crisis alert, mobilising a national response as fires ravaged villages and a historic temple, the acting president announced. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hear_The_First-Ever_Recordings_of Sharks_Actively_Making_Noises⠀⇛ Catchy. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Self-professed_‘DOGE_person’_Frank Bisignano_gets_his_confirmation_hearing_to_lead_Social Security⠀⇛ The nominee to lead the Social Security Administration faced tough questions at his confirmation hearing about efforts by DOGE to shut down field offices. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Adds_Export_Restrictions_to_More Chinese_Tech_Firms_Over_Security_Concerns [Ed: Expect_GNU/ Linux_to_Rise_Sharply_in_China]⠀⇛ The Trump administration on Tuesday added 80 companies and organizations to a list of companies that are barred from buying American technology and other exports because of national security concerns. The move, which targeted primarily Chinese firms, cracks down on companies that have been big buyers of American chips from Nvidia, Intel and AMD. It also closed loopholes that Trump administration officials have long criticized as allowing Chinese firms to continue to advance technologically despite U.S. restrictions. One company added to the list, Nettrix Information Industry, was the focus of a 2024 investigation by The New York Times that showed how some Chinese executives had bypassed U.S. restrictions aimed at cutting China off from advanced chips to make artificial intelligence. [...] After Sugon was singled out and restricted by the United States, its longtime partners — Nvidia, Intel and Microsoft — quickly formed ties with Nettrix, the investigation found. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_Canada_‘seriously damaging’_interests_in escalating_trade spat⠀⇛ China on Tuesday accused Canada of “seriously damaging” its interests, defending its tariffs against the country after Ottawa launched a dispute against Beijing at the World Trade Organization. Beijing this month slapped a 100 percent surcharge on rapeseed oil, oil cakes — a type of animal feed — and peas imported from Canada. # ⚓ Inkl ☛ Activision_user_research_workers_form_union_under Microsoft [Ed: They know many more layoffs are coming]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_to_boost_funding_for_elite athletes_by_8.3%;_senior_squad_to_receive_HK$10,000_per month⠀⇛ Funding for elite athletes in Hong Kong will increase by 8.3 per cent starting on April 1, the city’s sports minister has announced. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_seeks_stronger_ties_with_Europe, it_says_in_meeting_with_Portugal's_foreign_minister⠀⇛ Chinese foreign minister met with his Portuguese counterpart in Beijing on Tuesday, calling for closer ties with Europe as Chinese and European leaders navigate intensifying global trade tensions. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ DPM_Heng_kicks_off_China_visit,_meets diplomat_Liu_Jianchao_in_Beijing⠀⇛ Singapore and China will mark the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2025. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_swoops_in_to_replace_Asian_USAID projects_axed_by_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ Chinese aid projects are seeking to provide school supplies and hand-washing materials, among other goals. # ⚓ China_frees_staff_of_US_consulting_firm_after_2-year detention⠀⇛ The release comes as China seeks to stabilize foreign investment amid US tariff impacts. # ⚓ Anonymous_letters_call_on_Australians_to_turn_in_wanted Hong_Kongers⠀⇛ Foreign Minister Penny Wong raises concerns with Beijing, is accused of 'interference' in Hong Kong legal matters. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan,_China_in_talks_about_security for_Chinese_nationals⠀⇛ Pakistan and China's discussions about security measures to protect Chinese nationals working in the South Asian country are a work in progress, Islamabad's ambassador to Beijing said on Wednesday. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistani_YouTube_star_charged_with blasphemy_over_perfume⠀⇛ In both cases against him, Rajab Butt risks up to 10 years in prison. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Orders_U.S._to_Stop_Attempts_to Deport_Columbia_Undergraduate⠀⇛ The administration has been seeking to arrest and deport Yunseo Chung, who immigrated from South Korea as a child, after she participated in pro- Palestinian demonstrations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Columbia_Planned_Tighter_Protest_Rules Even_Before_Convicted_Felon_Demanded_Them⠀⇛ Students sued to stop Columbia from giving their disciplinary records to the federal government, which has demanded that the university rein in demonstrations. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Academic_groups_sue_Convicted_Felon_administration over_deportation_policy⠀⇛ A group of academic associations filed a lawsuit on Tuesday accusing the administration of US President The Insurrectionist of pursuing an illegal “ideological-deportation policy” targeting non- citizen students and faculty who participate in pro-Palestine protests. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ İstanbul_governor_restricts_entries_to_city_as protests_continue⠀⇛ Mayor İmamoğlu was transferred to the courthouse amid heightened security measures in the area. # ⚓ Disney_beefed_up_security_for_Gal_Gadot_after_‘Snow_White’ star_received_death_threats_over_pro-Israeli_comments⠀⇛ The actress reportedly received an influx in death threats after her co-star Rachel Zegler expressed her support for Palestine amid the Hamas-Israel war. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Disney_forced_to_beef_up_Gal_Gadot’s_security after_‘Snow_White’_star_got_death_threats_over_pro-Israeli comments:_report⠀⇛ “She didn’t understand the repercussions of her actions," an insider said of Rachel Zegler. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ OPINION:_Tibetans'_voices_will_be_silenced_if_RFA,_VOA_are shut_down⠀⇛ The services have been a lifeline to Tibetans stuck behind China’s 'Great Firewall.' # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Police_Release_Palestinian Director_Hamdan_Ballal_After_West_Bank_Incident⠀⇛ Hamdan Ballal said he was struck as he guarded his home during an attack by settlers. The Israeli authorities said he had been detained on suspicion of throwing stones, which he denied. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_news_revenue_research_‘self serving’,_‘pure_propaganda’_say_industry_experts⠀⇛ Search giant hits back to defend research claiming news is worth zero revenue to it. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Yle_cuts_programmes_amid_change_negotiations⠀⇛ The Finnish Broadcasting Corporation Yle has announced a series of organisational changes and programme reductions following extensive restructuring negotiations. The changes aim to streamline operations, reduce costs and simplify management structures. "This is one of the most significant and comprehensive changes in the company's recent history," said Yle's CEO, Merja Ylä-Anttila. "Despite cost-saving measures, we will ensure that we continue to produce diverse and high-quality content for all Finns and fulfil our important mission," she added. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_awards_world’s_longest-serving death_row_inmate_record_$1.87m_after_exoneration⠀⇛ Mr Iwao Hakamada, now 89, was exonerated in 2024 of a 1966 quadruple murder after a retrial. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Appeals_Court_Lets_Convicted_Felon_Pause New_Refugee_Admissions_Amid_Lawsuit⠀⇛ A court order requires thousands of refugees to be admitted to the United States. But funding for organizations that assist them after arrival remains uncertain. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ ICE_Ramps_Up_Warrantless,_Legally_Dubious Arrests⠀⇛ The Gregorio brothers had just begun their daybreak commute to work assembling wooden pallets in late January when federal officers in SUVs pulled them over in a Chicago suburb. Jhony and Bayron were in one car. A third brother, Marco, was traveling separately, in another car behind them. After Jhony Gregorio handed over his identification, an officer with Immigration and Customs Enforcement opened his door and pulled him out. Before long, more than a dozen other officers had arrived. Gregorio could see they had also stopped his brother Marco. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Five_State_and_Local_Entities_Safeguarding_Our_Civil Rights⠀⇛ State and local officials play direct and crucial roles_in_shaping_and_safeguarding our civil rights and civil liberties, especially amid the Convicted Felon administration’s ongoing attacks. These offices and officials – governors, state legislatures, attorneys general, and mayors – influence countless parts of our daily lives but, most importantly, their decisions can determine voter access, life-saving healthcare, gender- affirming care, and other vital rights the Convicted Felon administration has threatened. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ HUD_Undermines_Two_Texas_Housing Discrimination_Cases⠀⇛ The findings were stark. In one investigation, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development concluded that a Texas state agency had steered $1 billion in disaster mitigation money away from Houston and nearby communities of color after Hurricane Harvey inundated the region in 2017. In another investigation, HUD found that a homeowners association outside of Dallas had created rules to kick poor Black people out of their neighborhood. The episodes amounted to egregious violations of civil rights laws, officials at the housing agency believed — enough to warrant litigation against the alleged culprits. That, at least, was the view during the presidency of Joe Biden. After the Trump administration took over, HUD quietly took steps that will likely kill both cases, according to three officials familiar with the matter. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Automating_ISP_networks_with_Ansible_and_phpIPAM⠀⇛ Guest Post: How ISPs can leverage IP Address Management (IPAM) systems as a Source of Truth (SoT) for automation workflows driven by Ansible. # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ Starlink_bandwidth_dropping_massively bottlenecks?⠀⇛ After Tesla (stock it has recovered a bit) took a hit because of Elon’s catastrophic conduct: also Starlink has been going downhill it seems to be a known (?) issue: Starlink is overloading it’s satellites and ground stations [...] § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation_Settles_Investor_Class_Action for_$20_Million_as_DOJ_Antitrust_Action_Lumbers_Onward⠀⇛ Live Nation settles a lawsuit filed by investors claiming the company failed to warn them about its antitrust activity that led to the DOJ’s case. Live Nation has agreed to pay $20 million to settle the dispute, which alleged the company misled investors about its “compliance with antitrust laws.” o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ To_Reverse_The_Progress:_The_Restoration_of_Fintiv⠀⇛ In 2022, USPTO Director Kathi Vidal released a guidance memo titled “Interim Procedure for Discretionary Denials in AIA Post-Grant Proceedings with Parallel District Court Litigation.” The memo made adjustments to the NHK–Fintiv rule, outlining three scenarios in which the PTAB would not issue discretionary denials. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_OxyContin_Conundrum:_Can_a Creator_of_Crisis_Patent_Its_Solution?⠀⇛ By Dennis Crouch There is an almost ritualistic moment anytime I teach property and estates law. The hand shoots up and a student asks what happens when those listed in a will - murder their benefactors to accelerate inheritance. There tends to be some nervous laughter as well as genuine curiosity. Virtually all jurisdictions have created some "slayer rule" stemming from the common law principle that "no one shall profit from their own wrong," preventing killers from inheriting from their victims. # ⚓ NZ_Patent_Law_Amendments_Target_Extinction_of_82_‘Dinosaur’ Applications⠀⇛ At the time of writing, there are 26,111 patent monopoly applications pending and not yet accepted (i.e. awaiting examination, or under examination) at the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand (IPONZ). Of these, 26,029 are subject to the provisions of the current law, the New_Zealand Patents_Act_2013, which came_into_effect_on_13 September_2014. The remaining 82 applications are what we might regard as ‘dinosaurs’ – they ultimately claim an effective filing date prior to 13 September 2014, and remain subject to the former provisions of the Patents Act 1953. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Empire_IP_entity, Dynamic_Data_Innovations,_dataset_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Dinesh Swami, Andrei Gilya, and Calvin Zhong, who split a cash prize of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S. Patent_9,632,676, asserted by Dynamic Data Innovations LLC, an NPE and entity of Empire_IP LLC. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ PANERA_Fails_to_Prove_Fame_Before_Applicant's First_Use_Date,_TTAB_Dismisses_Opposition_to_PANERALUX_for Unrelated_Products⠀⇛ In an 83-page opinion, the Board dismissed this three-pronged opposition to registration of the mark PANERALUX for various goods in class 9 (e.g., database management software) and class 11 (including cooking ranges), ruling that Opposer Pumpernickel Associates, owner of the registered mark PANERA for restaurant services and food products, failed to prove its claims of likelihood of dilution (Section 43(c)), likelihood of confusion (Section 2(d)), and false suggestion of a connection (Section 2(a)). One might be tempted to call this opposition "half-baked," but I will refrain from doing so. Pumpernickel_Associates,_LLC v._Ningbo_Panera_Lighting_Co.,_Ltd., Opposition No. 91272857 (March 18, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Christopher C. Larkin). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Limp_Bizkit_Fires_Off_State_Court Lawsuit_Against_Universal_Music,_Doubling_Down_on_Allegations of_‘Blatant_Fraud’⠀⇛ Right on cue, Limp Bizkit has fired off another lawsuit, this time in state court, against Universal Music Group (UMG). Limp Bizkit, frontman Fred Durst, and Durst’s Flawless Records yesterday submitted their latest complaint to the Los Angeles County Superior Court. * LLM_Slopfarm:_A_Site's_Last_Incarnation_Before_Throwing_in_the_Towel, Going_Offline_Permanently * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4103 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/03/2025: Media's Failures, Arrests of Journalists, Limitations of End-to-End Encryption⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MilTek_Plate⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ The_gift_of_absence⠀⇛ This approach, considered normal just a few years ago, might reveal that this "step back" feels like a significant step forward. Perhaps we'll find that the absence feels not like emptiness, but like fulness. o ⚓ Chris ☛ Insurance_Perils⠀⇛ There are some attempts at standardising lists of perils, but these lists have to cover everything all participants want to write into their contracts, so they end up being all over the place. They include very sensible perils like o ⚓ W Evan Sheehan ☛ Blog_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛ I think I chose Eleventy because everyone around me was talking about it. So far, so good. o ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Backing_up_data_is_so_annoying_that_most would_rather…scrub_toilets!⠀⇛ According to a study of more than 6,000 people, more than 44% of respondents have more than 100GB of digital data to store, but 60% of them would rather do those unpleasant chores than sit through data backup. The study was conducted from members of the general public from ten countries. (I suspect other photographers like myself measure the amount of data to backup in the TBs not GBs). o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Mark-Jason Dominus ☛ The_mathematical_past_is_a_foreign country⠀⇛ A modern presentation of the Peano axioms looks like this: 1. !!0!! is a natural number 2. If !!n!! is a natural number, then so is the result of appending an !!S!! to the beginning of !!n!! 3. Nothing else is a natural number This baldly states that zero is a natural number. # ⚓ Wired ☛ It’s_Looking_More_Likely_NASA_Will_Fly_the_Artemis II_Mission⠀⇛ The Trump administration will release its fiscal- year 2026 budget request in the coming weeks. Maybe then NASA will also have a permanent administrator, and the veil will lift over the White House’s plans for Artemis. # ⚓ Axios ☛ The_Trump_administration_wants_more_studies replicated._That_won't_be_easy⠀⇛ Why it matters: Many findings can't be replicated — a problem scientists say needs to be addressed. But it could also consume increasingly scarce resources as the administration cuts spending and freezes federal grants. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ European_universities_offer_‘scientific asylum’_to_US_researchers_fleeing_Trump’s_cuts⠀⇛ The university is among a handful of institutions across Europe that have begun actively recruiting US researchers, offering themselves as a haven for those keen to escape the Trump administration’s crackdown on research and academia. Since Trump took power in late January, researchers in the US have faced a multipronged attack. Efforts to slash government spending have left thousands of employees bracing for layoffs, including at institutions such as Nasa, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the US’s pre- eminent climate research agency. The government’s targeting of “wokeism” has meanwhile sought to root out funding for research deemed to involve diversity, certain kinds of vaccines and any mention of the climate crisis. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Trump_Admin_Plans_to_Cut_Team_Responsible_for Critical_Atomic_Measurement_Data⠀⇛ The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is discussing plans to eliminate an entire team responsible for publishing and maintaining critical atomic measurement data in the coming weeks, as the Trump administration continues its efforts to reduce the US federal workforce, according to a March 18 email sent to dozens of outside scientists. The data in question underpins advanced scientific research around the world in areas like semiconductor manufacturing and nuclear fusion. # ⚓ Alex Gaynor ☛ Postel's_Law_and_the_Three_Ring Circus⠀⇛ This is a key observation: if everyone followed Postel’s Law, there would be no need for anyone to be liberal in what they accept, because everyone would be conservative in what they produce. But, because people are in fact not conservative in what they produce, consumers must be liberal in what they accept. In practice, this means there are asymmetric obligations: because we know that producers will not follow Postel’s Law, consumers must follow it. Ecosystems that adhere to Postel’s Law therefore experience a one way ratchet: consumers must accept more and more deviations from the specifications, and because consumers accept the deviations, producers are never forced (or incentivized) to themselves become stricter in following the specifications. Over time, deviance normalizes. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Why_I_don’t_like_AI_art⠀⇛ The thing that LLMs have changed in my friend's law school is letters of reference. Historically, students would only ask a prof for a letter of reference if they knew the prof really rated them. Writing a good reference is a ton of work, and that's rather the point: the mere fact that a law prof was willing to write one for you represents a signal about how highly they value you. It's a form of proof of work. But then came the chatbots and with them, the knowledge that a reference letter could be generated by feeding three bullet points to a chatbot and having it generate five paragraphs of florid nonsense based on those three short sentences. Suddenly, profs were expected to write letters for many, many students – not just the top performers. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_School_Privatization_Movement_Is Broadly_Unpopular⠀⇛ For years, the loudest opposition to school privatization has come from public-school advocates and teachers’ unions, who argue that vouchers steal tax dollars from local public schools. They are now increasingly being joined by critics on the Right. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Teachers'_unions_file_suit_to_block_dismantling_of education_department⠀⇛ A coalition of educators, school districts, and unions filed a complaint in a Massachusetts federal court on Monday against the Trump administration to prevent the dismantling of the US Department of Education. # ⚓ SBS ☛ Final_state_signs_deal_to_'change_lives'_and_fully fund_public_schools⠀⇛ After months of back and forth, the federal government has agreed to demands from a final holdout state and brokered a deal to ensure all Australian students can receive a fully-funded education. # ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ Gordon_Moore_and_Moore's_Law⠀⇛ After receiving a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1954, Moore went to work at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory division of Beckman Instruments. But he left with the “traitorous eight,” when Sherman Fairchild agreed to back them and created the influential Fairchild Semiconductor corporation. This was where Moore was working when he proposed the first iteration of Moore’s Law. In 1965, Moore was working as the director of research and development (R&D) at Fairchild Semiconductor. Electronics Magazine asked him to predict what he thought might happen in the semiconductor components industry over the next ten years. In an article published April 19, 1965, Moore observed that the number of components in a dense computer chip had doubled approximately every year. He speculated that it would continue to do so for at least the next ten years. Ten years later, in 1975, he revised the forecast rate to approximately every two years. This later became known as the phrase “Moore’s law”. The prediction has become a target for miniaturization in the semiconductor industry and has had widespread impact in many areas of technological change. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ You’re_invited_to_a_Southern_California Type-In!⠀⇛ Type-ins are community-based, family friendly events at which typewriter enthusiasts share their love for the analog art of putting ink onto paper with mechanical marvels of the late 19th through 20th centuries. To do this they bring one or more manual typewriters and their knowledge and love of the machines to share with the community. New friends share stories, history, repair tips, working methods, and other typewriterly ephemera. Typists of all ages and levels of ability are welcome. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ 5_high-level_CDC_officials_are leaving_in_the_latest_turmoil_for_the_public_health_agency⠀⇛ The departures — described as retirements — were not announced publicly. The Associated Press confirmed the news with two CDC officials who were not authorized to discuss it and spoke on condition of anonymity. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Mangione_wants_laptop_in_jail_as he_awaits_trial_in_killing_of_CEO⠀⇛ In a court filing made public late Monday, Mangione’s lawyers proposed that he get a laptop configured solely to let him view a vast amount of documents, video and other material in the case surrounding the shooting of Brian Thompson. Similar limited-laptop provisions have been made for some other defendants in the federal lockup where Mangione is being held. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Activision_User_Research_Workers_Vote_to_Form_Union_with CWA [Ed: Afraid of upcoming wave of Microsoft layoffs]⠀⇛ “Activision User Research Union-CWA is the first group of video game user researchers to form a union, joining over 2,000 workers at Microsoft- owned studios to organize under the company’s neutrality agreement with CWA”, writes the union, “with a union, user researchers are hoping to secure significant improvements at their workplace, including higher wages, job security and protections amid record-breaking layoffs in the video game industry, and transparency around promotions and career advancement.” # ⚓ TuMFatig ☛ OpenBSD_and_Thunderbolt_issue_on_ThinkPad T480s⠀⇛ In both cases, top(1) wouldn’t reveal anything special except the load average would be too high for an IDLE machine. But using htop(1) would reveal a single core being used at 100%. Not always the same core, but still with a 100% usage. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Oracle_Cloud_denies_claims_of_server intrusion⠀⇛ A crook late last week advertised on an online cyber-crime forum what was alleged to be Oracle Cloud customer security keys and other sensitive data swiped from the IT giant. This material was said to have been obtained by the miscreant from at least one of the cloud provider's single-sign-on (SSO) login servers by exploiting a security vulnerability. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_sales_startup_11x_claims_customers it_doesn’t_have_for_software_that_doesn’t_work⠀⇛ Except it might not be. 11x lists customers on its front page. Some are current customers! But most quit 11x after a three- month trial. Because the product didn’t work. Some were never 11x customers and they’re threatening to sue over the fake endorsements. 11x’s AI bot doesn’t work. It sends spammy emails to alleged prospects — but the sales pitches are full of LLM hallucinations. 11x’s own engineers admitted “the products barely work.” Sales bots can generate a ton of leads but they don’t lead to actual sales. # ⚓ LibreNews ☛ FOSS_infrastructure_is_under_attack_by_AI companies⠀⇛ Then, yesterday morning, KDE GitLab infrastructure was overwhelmed by another AI crawler, with IPs from an Alibaba range; this caused GitLab to be temporarily inaccessible by KDE developers. # ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Don't_bring_slop_to_a_slop fight⠀⇛ Whenever I talk about generative AI slop being sent into every conceivable communication platform I see a common suggestion on how to stop the slop from reaching human eyes: [...] # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_the_world_is_looking_to ditch_US_AI_models⠀⇛ As I wrote in my dispatch, the Trump administration's shocking, rapid gutting of the US government (and its push into what some prominent political scientists call “competitive authoritarianism”) also affects the operations and policies of American tech companies—many of which, of course, have users far beyond US borders. People at RightsCon said they were already seeing changes in these companies’ willingness to engage with and invest in communities that have smaller user bases—especially non- English-speaking ones. As a result, some policymakers and business leaders—in Europe, in particular—are reconsidering their reliance on US-based tech and asking whether they can quickly spin up better, homegrown alternatives. This is particularly true for AI. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Encrypted_Messaging_Apps_Promise Privacy._Government_Transparency_Is_Often_the_Price⠀⇛ Public officials and private citizens are consistently warned about hacking and data leaks, but technologies designed to increase privacy often decrease government transparency. # ⚓ SANS ☛ Privacy_Aware_Bots,_(Mon,_Mar_24th)⠀⇛ Staring long enough at honeypot logs, I am sure you will come across one or the other "oddity." Something that at first does not make any sense, but then, in some way, does make sense. After looking at the Next.js issue yesterday, I looked through our logs for other odd headers I may spot. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Why_you_should_think_twice_before using_a_VPN⠀⇛ A VPN protects your privacy, yet it might not be the perfect fit for every online action. Using a VPN can become problematic when you engage with online banking or become a real problem when you choose unreliable providers. It may end up revealing your sensitive information instead of securing it. However, taking precautions and following the right tips on how to choose a trustworthy service will protect you from future privacy threats. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_the_Signal_Leak,_How_Well_Do You_Know_Your_Own_Group_Chats?⠀⇛ A journalist’s inclusion in a national security discussion served as a reminder that you might not know every number in the chat — and that could be a big problem. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Judge_says_no_to_DOGE_[sic] accessing_PII_data_at_govt_bodies⠀⇛ In granting the injunction, Judge Boardman sided with the plaintiffs – the American Federation of Teachers and others – finding that Treasury, Education, and Office of Personnel Management (OPM) likely broke the Privacy Act, and by extension, ran afoul of the Administrative Procedure Act as well, by giving DOGE [sic]access to federal workers' info. DOGE [sic]has been running through central government looking for thousands of staff to cut, programs to ax, and contracts to cancel to save the White House some money. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ House_Oversight_passes_executive reorganization_bill_as_GOP_blocks_data_privacy amendment⠀⇛ A Republican-backed bill to reorganize the federal government and grant the executive branch more power passed out of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee on Tuesday, while a Democratic effort to protect sensitive data was blocked. The Reorganizing Government Act of 2025 (H.R. 1295) from Chairman James Comer, R-Ky. seeks to give the president reorganizational authorities that would include the ability to amend rules, regulations and requirements to decrease cost and eliminate operations that do not serve the public. # ⚓ EPIC ☛ (New_Mexico)_Testimony_in_Support_of_SB420, the_Community_Privacy_&_Safety_Act⠀⇛ EPIC writes in support of SB 420, the Community Privacy & Safety Act. For more than two decades, powerful tech companies have been allowed to set the terms of our online interactions. Without any meaningful restrictions on their business practices, they have built systems that invade our private lives, spy on our families, and gather the most intimate details about us for profit. But it does not have to be this way – we can have a strong technology sector while protecting personal privacy. # ⚓ RTL ☛ What_is_Signal_and_is_it_secure?⠀⇛ Signal is not the only messaging service to do this, but unlike WhatsApp and Apple's iMessage, the app is controlled by an independent non-profit -- not a big tech behemoth motivated by revenue -- winning it more trust with those concerned about privacy. Signal crucially goes further than WhatsApp on data privacy by making metadata such as when the message was delivered and who it was sent to invisible even to the company itself. WhatsApp, meanwhile, shares information with its parent company Meta and third parties, including your phone number, mobile device information, and IP addresses. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ NSA_warned_about_vulnerabilities_in Signal_prior_to_White_House_group_chat_fiasco⠀⇛ Questions are now being asked if the new government should be talking about highly classified activity, discussing what Goldberg said were “weapons packages, targets, and timing,” on any medium that is not a sanctioned government communication channel. It’s well-known that these options exist, with a former White House official telling Politico the blooper was “unbelievable.” # ⚓ CBS ☛ NSA_warned_of_vulnerabilities_in_Signal_app_a month_before_Houthi_strike_chat⠀⇛ The National Security Agency sent out an operational security special bulletin to its employees in February 2025 warning them of vulnerabilities in using the encrypted messaging application Signal, according to internal NSA documents obtained by CBS News. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ WhatsApp_to_get_Meta_AI_in_UK_and_you can’t_turn_it_off⠀⇛ If you don’t fancy having the AI prompts appearing on your apps, you might be wondering if it is possible to turn it off. Unfortunately there is no way to fully turn off the Meta AI functions, you can toggle the settings so the little blue circle doesn’t appear - but it will still be active in the background. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ A_Win_For_Encryption:_France_Rejects Backdoor_Mandate⠀⇛ The proposed law was a surveillance wish list disguised as anti-drug legislation. Tucked into its text was a resurrection of the widely discredited “ghost” participant model—a backdoor that pretends not to be one. Under this scheme, law enforcement could silently join encrypted chats, undermining the very idea of private communication. Security experts have condemned the approach, warning it would introduce systemic vulnerabilities, damage trust in secure communication platforms, and create tools ripe for abuse. The French lawmakers who voted this provision down deserve credit. They listened—not only to French digital rights organizations and technologists, but also to basic principles of cybersecurity and civil liberties. They understood that encryption protects everyone, not just activists and dissidents, but also journalists, medical professionals, abuse survivors, and ordinary citizens trying to live private lives in an increasingly surveilled world. # ⚓ India Times ☛ DNA_testing_firm_23andMe_files_for bankruptcy_as_demand_dries_up⠀⇛ In 2023, [crackers] exposed the personal data of nearly 7 million 23andMe customers over a five-month period, dealing a major blow to the company's reputation and compounding its growth problems. The breach raised alarm among customers concerned about their privacy and how DNA-testing firms handle their data. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 23andMe_users_urged_to_delete_accounts_and protect_DNA_data_after_bankruptcy_filing_-_Business⠀⇛ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_to..._delete_your_23andMe data⠀⇛ 23andMe’s business is built on taking saliva samples from its customers. The DNA from those samples is processed and analyzed in its labs to produce personalized genetic reports detailing a user’s unique health and ancestry. The uncertainty swirling around the company’s future and potential new ownership has prompted privacy campaigners to urge users to delete their data. “It’s not just you. If anyone in your family gave their DNA to 23&Me, for all of your sakes, close your/their account now,” Meredith Whittaker, president of the encrypted messaging platform Signal, posted on X after the board’s resignation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Democrats_grill_Trump_team_for accidentally_sending_Yemen_war_plans_to_journalist⠀⇛ Democrats grilled President Donald Trump's top intelligence officials Tuesday over the revelation this week that senior officials had discussed details of US military strikes against Yemen's Houthis in a group chat that accidentally included a prominent journalist, outraging national security experts. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Trump_adviser_Waltz_claims_‘full responsibility’_for_adding_journalist_to_Signal_group but_can’t_explain_how_it_happened_–_as_it_happened⠀⇛ We are closing our live coverage of the Trump restoration for the day, but will return on Wednesday to continue. Here are some of the day’s developments: [...] # ⚓ Axios ☛ Congress_erupts_over_Trump_admin's_Signal leak:_"Heads_should_roll"⠀⇛ Why it matters: Some Democrats are already calling for an investigation and potential repercussions against the national security officials involved in the lapse. "This is an outrageous national security breach and heads should roll," Rep. Chris Deluzio (D-Pa.), a member of the Armed Services Committee, said in a statement to Axios. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Opt_out:_what_to_do_with_your 23andMe_account_after_company_filed_bankruptcy⠀⇛ If you have used the service to discover your ancestry via your DNA, the extremely sensitive information you shared with 23andMe may transfer to the company’s eventual buyer. While 23andMe has a host of privacy controls that now allows users opt out of sharing their data with scientific researchers or requires the company delete their samples, that could change under a new owner. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ 23andMe_Is_Crumbling,_and_That_Means_Your Genetic_Data_Is_Blowing_in_the_Breeze⠀⇛ The company, which was founded almost two decades ago, has been in severely dire financial traits for years now, struggling to effectively monetize its service, which most customers will only buy once. Now, its cofounder and CEO Anne Wojcicki — a die-hard for the company, who has made several takeover bids — has resigned, leaving behind a shell of its former self. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Virtue_or_Vice?_A_First_Look_at Paragon’s_Proliferating_Spyware_Operations⠀⇛ Paragon Solutions Ltd. was established in Israel in 2019. The founders of Paragon include Ehud Barak, the former Israeli Prime Minister, and Ehud Schneorson, the former commander of Israel’s Unit 8200. Paragon sells a spyware product called Graphite, which reportedly provides “access to the instant messaging applications on a device, rather than taking complete control of everything on a phone,” like NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Report_on_Paragon_Spyware⠀⇛ Citizen Lab has a new report on Paragon’s spyware: [...] # ⚓ BBC ☛ Facebook_to_stop_targeting_ads_at_UK_woman after_legal_fight⠀⇛ "I just found it unnerving - this was before I'd even told people in my private life, and yet Facebook had already determined that I was pregnant," she continued. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) legislation controls how personal information is used by organisations. Ms O'Carroll's lawsuit argued that Facebook's targeted advertising system was covered by the UK's definition of direct marketing, giving individuals the right to object. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Is_Signal_App_Owned_by China_And_Is_It_Safe_To_Use?_Inside_Pete_Hegseth's Leaked_Group_Chat⠀⇛ Signal's reputation for security is so strong that even Edward Snowden, the whistleblower who exposed NSA surveillance, uses it daily. Beyond Snowden, the app is favoured by social justice organisers, journalists, intelligence professionals, and surprisingly, even U.S. President Donald Trump—a fact that raises questions about compliance with record- keeping laws. The catch? You need to be mindful of who you invite to your conversations. # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ Better_security_means_less recoverability⠀⇛ In the last couple of weeks I’ve been asked to help recover data lost when files have been accidentally deleted, and an internal SSD has been wiped remotely using Find My Mac. What we perhaps haven’t fully appreciated is how improved security protection in our Macs has made it far harder, if not impossible, to recover such lost data. Allow me to explain in three scenarios. # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ The_Practical_Limitations_of_End-to- End_Encryption⠀⇛ In the aftermath of this glorious fuck-up by the Trump administration, I have observed many poorly informed hot takes. Some of these were funny, but others are dangerous: they were trying to promote technologies that claim to be Signal alternatives, as if this whole story was somehow a failure of Signal’s security posture. Not to put too fine a point on it: Switching to Threema or PGP would not have made a lick of difference. Switching to Matrix would have only helped if you consider “unable to decrypt message” helping. To understand why, you need a clear understanding of what end-to-end encryption is, what it does, what it protects against, and what it doesn’t protect againt. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Pete_Hegseth_claims_‘nobody_was_texting_war_plans’ in_first_comments_since_Yemen_strike_group_text_scandal⠀⇛ “Nobody was texting war plans and that's all I have to say about that,” Hegseth told reporters in Hawaii. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_officials_texted_war_plans to_a_group_chat_that_included_a_journalist⠀⇛ Top national security officials for President The Insurrectionist, including his defence secretary, texted war plans for upcoming military strikes in Yemen to a group chat in a secure messaging app that included the editor-in-chief for The Atlantic, the magazine reported in a story posted online Monday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_officials_sent_journalist classified_US_plan_for_Yemen_strikes⠀⇛ A US journalist was inadvertently included in a group chat in which Pete Hegseth, JD Vance and other top American officials discussed upcoming strikes against Yemen's Huthi rebels, the White House confirmed Monday. Convicted Felon announced the strikes on March 15, but in a shocking security breach, The Atlantic magazine's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg wrote that he had hours of advance notice via the group chat on Signal. FRANCE 24's Fraser Jackson reports from Washington. # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ Why_did_Jeffrey_Goldberg_leave_the_‘bomb Yemen’_Signal_chat?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_wartime_Yemen,_volunteer_teachers_are bridging_a_learning_gap⠀⇛ Hundreds of university graduates are stepping up to teach children whose formal schooling has been interrupted by a brutal civil conflict. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Journalist_accidentally_added_to_chat_where_US officials_planned_strikes_on_Houthis⠀⇛ The White House confirmed on Monday that a journalist from "The Atlantic" magazine was accidentally included in a group chat in which top US officials discussed plans for strikes against Yemen's Houthi rebels earlier this month. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Junta_air_strike_on_Myanmar_clinic kills_11_including_doctor,_say_locals⠀⇛ “When I went to clear up the area, I saw only pieces of human bodies,” said a villager. # ⚓ Junta_airstrike_hits_a_clinic_in_central_Myanmar,_killing 11,_including_children⠀⇛ All victims, aged five to 60, were civilians, residents said. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Alleged_CJNG_recruiter_and_2_police arrested_in_Izaguirre_Ranch_‘extermination_camp’_case⠀⇛ Security Minister García Harfuch cast doubt on whether human remains were really found at the ranch, saying his ministry hadn't confirmed that to be the case. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ What_the_Fuck_Are_We_Doing_Here,_America?⠀⇛ We've reached a point where a senior national security official can accidentally include a journalist in a group chat about imminent military strikes, then attempt to evade responsibility with excuses so flimsy they wouldn't convince a middle school principal confronting a student about a prank text—and yet our national discourse remains fixated on whether a Democratic congresswoman's joke about “Governor Hot Wheels” crossed a line of decorum. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ “This_man_is_not_our_boss”_—_EPA_workers_rally against_DOGE_[sic]cuts⠀⇛ Environmental Protection Agency workers took to the streets across the US today to protest drastic cuts President Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s DOGE [sic]have made at the federal agency whose mission is to “protect human health and the environment.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FCC_checks_if_black-listed_Chinese_firms didn’t_get_the_memo⠀⇛ The US communications regulator said it has sent formal letters of inquiry and at least one subpoena to entities on that list, which includes what the FCC refers to as "CCP-aligned businesses," meaning the Chinese Communist Party, that are deemed, per the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, to pose an "unacceptable risk" to the United States' national security. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ European_Commission_must_be_ambitious_on_European Democracy_Shield⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists, along with 49 other organizations, sent a letter on March 25 urging the European Commission to adopt an ambitious approach while preparing its draft proposal for the European Democracy Shield. # ⚓ European Partnership for Democracy ☛ Joint_Input_for_the European_Democracy_Shield [PDF]⠀⇛ Given the Shield’s thematic focus on the information space, election integrity, and civic engagement, we see it as a natural successor to the European Democracy Action Plan (EDAP). EDAP saw the introduction of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA), the Anti-SLAPP Directive, a revamped Code of Practice on Disinformation, and the Regulation on the Transparency and Targeting of Political Advertising (TTPA), among others, which are all vital steps towards creating healthier European democracies. Complementing the EDAP, legislation was passed such as the Digital Services Act (DSA), the Digital Markets Act (DMA), and the AI Act that regulate technological advancements in line with democratic standards. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Democrats_Have_Disappeared⠀⇛ As Trump and Musk bulldoze democracy, the Democratic Party is MIA. While Republicans use government to cripple the opposition’s ability to compete, Democrats whine about “norms.” # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_Turkey’s_Declining_Democracy_a_Model_for Trump’s_America?⠀⇛ I recently spoke by phone with Jenny White, professor emerita at the Stockholm University Institute for Turkish Studies and an expert on modern Turkey. During our conversation, which has been edited for length and clarity, we discussed why Erdoğan struck at his opponent now, the way his rule has changed over the past two-plus decades, and the similarities and differences between his authoritarian style and that of Donald Trump. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_new_multi-campus_leftist_movement⠀⇛ For leftist students, Dugin and Ilyin symbolize a resurgence of the ultra-right — the very force they define themselves against. Dugin was quick to blame foreign intelligence services for fueling the student protests, citing the “Ukrainian factor.” He even compared the backlash against VPSH to the 2024 Crocus City Hall terrorist attack in Moscow, claiming both were orchestrated from abroad. But neither this rhetoric nor propagandist Dmitry Kiselyov’s rebuke on state TV managed to scare the protesters off. By May, a unified inter-university organization had emerged: the Student Anti-Fascist Front (SAF). # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ After_proxies_and_nuclear_program threats,_Iran_may_turn_to_terror_abroad⠀⇛ By September 2024, reports indicated Iran had amassed enough enriched uranium for multiple nuclear devices if further processed, amplifying its strategic leverage and creating uncertainty for potential aggressors. Alongside its nuclear pursuits, Iran employs proxy forces such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Shiite militias in Iraq, and the Houthis in Yemen to project power indirectly. These groups conduct attacks with plausible deniability, enhancing Iran’s regional deterrence while shielding it from direct retaliation. Hezbollah’s clashes with Israel and Houthi disruptions in the Red Sea exemplify this approach, reinforcing Iran’s influence without risking open conflict. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_Concerned⠀⇛ This litany of concern would be impressive if it had ever translated into meaningful action. But time and again, Collins' expressions of discomfort have proven to be performances of moral seriousness that demand neither courage nor consequence. It is virtue-signaling for the Beltway class—a series of weightless linguistic gestures designed to satisfy the Washington press corps while avoiding the inconvenience of actual conviction. Two plus two equals four. There are twenty-four hours in a day. And Susan Collins' “concerns” are worth precisely nothing if they don't translate into concrete action. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Seven_Reasons_Trump's_Entire_National Security_Team_Should_Resign_in_Disgrace⠀⇛ It is a transparent attempt to make a major breach — potentially a crime — into something else, the forgivable error of adding the wrong person to a chat thread. This cover story, that this is just a reckless mistake about adding the wrong person to a Signal thread, also happens to be the line Trump’s closest allies in the Senate and the few Fox News hosts Trump hasn’t already hired into his Administration are parroting on TV. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Non-Muslims_could_be_victims_of Islamophobia_under_Angela_Rayner’s_definition⠀⇛ The five-member group, chaired by Dominic Grieve, the former Tory attorney general, has been tasked with providing advice to Ms Rayner on “appropriate and sensitive language to describe, understand and define unacceptable treatment, prejudice, discrimination and hate targeting Muslims or anyone who is perceived to be Muslim”. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_UN_to_scale_back_Gaza_presence_after deadly_Israeli_strike⠀⇛ The United Nations will reduce its presence in Gaza after an Israeli tank strike on its compound killed a staffer and wounded five others, a UN spokesman said Monday. Meanwhile the Israeli military issued fresh calls to evacuate parts of Gaza's north, as it pressed its renewed bombardment and ground operations. Follow our liveblog for the latest developments. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._to_Pull_International_Workers_From Gaza_Amid_Israeli_Strikes⠀⇛ The United Nations is withdrawing about one-third of its international work force in Gaza, with the reduction coming after an Israeli tank shell hit a U.N. compound. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_Israeli_military_says_it_has_struck_two targets_in_Syria⠀⇛ The Israeli army on Tuesday said it had launched air strikes targeting two military bases in Syria. The military said the sites, both in the Homs province, are linked to Iranian forces and Lebanon’s Hezbollah. Follow our liveblog for the latest developments. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_The_Police_Refused_to_Investigate_a_Serial Rapist⠀⇛ When a prosecutor began chasing an accused sexual predator, she lost her job but unravelled a scandal. A report from Johnson City, Tennessee. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Finds_New_Evidence_Of_Russia's_Suspected Secret_Nuclear_Base_In_Belarus⠀⇛ A seemingly innocuous photo posted online in September 2024 is a small piece in a larger mosaic of evidence uncovered by RFE/RL’s Belarus Service of a secret Russian nuclear weapons base in the Eastern European country. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_officials_leak_plans_for_US airstrikes_in_Signal_SNAFU⠀⇛ “By using Signal for such a sensitive issue, the participants demonstrate a cavalier attitude to operational security,” he wrote Tuesday, Australian time. “For a Secretary of Defense who allegedly values a war-fighting ethos, this shortfall in security is appalling. In normal times, this would see people sacked. I don’t expect that in this case though because these are not normal times.” “Why aren’t they using more secure communications that are assured by the NSA or another government communications agency?” he added. The Register understands chat tools approved and used by those agencies include features that prevent, say, journalists from participating in group chats. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Trump_National_Security_Adviser_Accidentally Sent_Plans_for_a_Bombing_Campaign_to_a_Random_Journalist⠀⇛ In an editorial about the stunning breach, The Atlantic's EIC Jeffrey Goldberg explained that he thought he was being pranked earlier in March when he was added to a Signal chat titled "Houthi PC small group" that seemed to contain users with handles corresponding to vice president JD Vance, secretary of state Marco Rubio, and defense secretary Pete Hegseth. The debacle began on March 11 when Goldberg received a Signal message request from a "Michael Waltz," the name of Trump's national security adviser. The two had met before, but the Atlantic editor doubted the person who added him was the real Waltz because Trump has a personal beef with Goldberg. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Top_Trump_officials_accidentally shared_war_plans_with_media⠀⇛ The conversation — which eventually included messages from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, among others — included “operational details of forthcoming strikes on Yemen, including information about targets, weapons the U.S. would be deploying, and attack sequencing,” according to Goldberg. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Jeffrey_Goldberg_on_the_Group_Chat_That Broke_the_Internet⠀⇛ It’s happened to the best of us. We mistakenly send a text about a colleague we are mad at to that very colleague. We accidentally include our mom on the sibling text chain about our mom. Today on Radio Atlantic, a much higher-stakes texting error: The Atlantic’s editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg, received a connection request on Signal from a “Michael Waltz,” which is the name of President Donald Trump’s national security adviser. Two days later, he was added to a group text with top administration officials created for the purpose of coordinating high-level national-security conversations about the Houthis in Yemen. On March 15, Goldberg sat in his car in a grocery-store parking lot waiting to see if the strike would actually happen. The bombs fell. The text thread had to be real. We talk with Goldberg about this absurd chain of events, and with Shane Harris, who covers national security for The Atlantic, about what it means that defense officials were discussing detailed war plans on a text chain. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Mike_Waltz_to_be_‘forced_out’_over_war plan_scandal?_Trump_to_take_final_call_as_Jeffrey_Goldberg mocks_security_advisor⠀⇛ Outrage erupted after The Atlantic revealed a major security breach by the Trump administration. Top administration officials mistakenly added a journalist to a Signal group chat and shared extremely classified military plans about attack on Houthi dominated areas in Yemen with him. The action has sparked intense debate about the future of national security adviser Mike Waltz. many are contemplating whether he should be fired for the major blunder. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Signal-gate:_Team_Trump_just_can’t_admit_a mistake⠀⇛ Still, it was jaw-dropping to see national security adviser Mike Waltz – the guy who added Goldberg to the group chat – trying to shift the blame onto, well, Goldberg himself. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Mike_Waltz_admits_'mistake'_in_'embarrassing'_sharing of_Yemen_strike_plans_with_journalist⠀⇛ The news broke Monday and raised many questions about how such a situation would be possible in the first place, and why Jeffrey Goldberg, the editor in chief of The Atlantic, would have been added to the text chat. # ⚓ CBC ☛ What_is_Signal,_the_messaging_app_Trump_team_used_to share_war_plans?⠀⇛ It does not use U.S. government encryption or that of any other governments [...] Signal is an open-source and fully encrypted messaging service that runs on centralized servers maintained by Signal Messenger. The only user data it stores on its servers are phone numbers, the date a user joined the service and the last login information. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Before_He_Sent_War_Plans_in_a_Non-Secure Groupchat,_the_Head_of_the_Pentagon_Said_People_Who_Did_That Should_Be_Fired⠀⇛ Following the stunning revelation from The Atlantic's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg that he'd been added to a national security adviser groupchat on Signal, CNN has unearthed instances when Hegseth went off on former secretary of state Hillary Clinton for using a private email server for official communications and deleting the evidence after the fact. "People have gone to jail for 1/100th of what — even 1/1,000th of what Hillary Clinton did," Hegseth, then a regular fixture on Fox News, opined on the right-wing network just ahead of the presidential election in November 2016. # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ American_Oversight_Sues_Trump Administration_for_Using_Signal_to_Plan_Military_Operations_- American_Oversight⠀⇛ Following bombshell reporting that top Trump administration officials used the auto-deleting messaging app Signal to coordinate high-level, allegedly classified war operations, nonpartisan watchdog American Oversight filed a lawsuit against those officials for violations of the Federal Records Act and Administrative Procedure Act. The lawsuit seeks to prevent further unlawful destruction of federal records and to compel the recovery of any records created through their unauthorized use of Signal. Those named in the suit include Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Secretary of State and acting Archivist Marco Rubio. # ⚓ BuzzFeed Inc ☛ Pete_Hegseth_Sued_Over_Signal_Text_Debacle⠀⇛ A public watchdog group sued Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and a slew of other Trump administration officials Tuesday after a journalist revealed he was inadvertently added to a text chain discussing U.S. war plans. The lawsuit, brought by the watchdog group American Oversight and first reported by HuffPost, requests that a federal judge formally declare that Hegseth and other officials on the chat violated their duty to uphold laws around the preservation of official communications. Those laws are outlined in the Federal Records Act and, according to lawyers for American Oversight, if agency heads refuse to recover or protect their communications, the national archivist should ask the attorney general to step in. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Officials_who_denounced_Clinton’s_handling_of classified_information_now_under_scrutiny_for_security breach⠀⇛ The mistake amounts to an unprecedented breach of security by some of President Donald Trump’s most senior national security officials and raises questions about whether they violated the Espionage Act, which makes it illegal to mishandle national defense information. Normally, discussions of this nature occur in a sensitive compartmented information facility (SCIF), a highly secure area to discuss classified information. # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Security_sloppiness_at_the_White House:_Yemen_war_plans_shared_with_Atlantic_editor_over Signal⠀⇛ Goldberg said he received a connection request on March 11 from Waltz, believing at first that it might be a hoax, given what he said was the “Trump administration’s contentious relationship with journalists.” He didn’t think it impossible that someone might be making him privy to false information to later “entrap” him. Two days later, he received a request to join a group named, “Houthi PC small group.” # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ But_Her_Emails?⠀⇛ The Signal security breach would be bad enough if those involved had not spent so much time criticizing Hillary Clinton for her mishandling of classified information. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump_Goes_After_the_Messenger⠀⇛ The report has rippled across Washington, as Democrats demand investigations into the security lapse while Republicans and the White House has tried to downplay the breach. Trump was, of course, elected in 2016 with a campaign that was in part centered on the handling of sensitive materials by his opponent, Hillary Clinton, and his administration has pledged to sharply crack down on leaks to the media. Yet it tried to shift blame and publicly shrug off one of the most significant blunders in decades. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_deep_divide_lurking_in_Trump_officials’_leaked group_chat⠀⇛ But this is more than just incompetent and scandalous: it’s revelatory. The chat logs give us an unusually unvarnished look into key players’ worldview, the kind of thing historians usually have to wait decades to access. And what was said points to the incoherence of the Trump foreign policy project: a worldview that cannot decide on what it means to put “America first.” The Trump team, taking its cue from the president, is trying to pursue two contradictory visions at the same time — to maintain America’s status as the world’s leading power while also trying to scale down its international commitments. They want to simultaneously dominate the world and withdraw from it. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Trump_team’s_Signal_chat_leak_draws bafflement_and_ridicule_in_Europe⠀⇛ The unfiltered glimpse into conversations among President Donald Trump’s inner circle was revealed in the Atlantic, which reported Monday that its top editor was accidentally added to a Signal chat on plotting an attack on Houthi militants in Yemen. Excerpts from the chat, which cast Europeans as “pathetic” and the main beneficiaries of U.S. strikes on Yemen, exposed the Cabinet-level derision for Washington’s closest military and diplomatic partners, European officials and analysts said Tuesday. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ US_allies_alarmed_by_leaked_group chat_about_Houthi_attack_plans⠀⇛ “Scary” and “reckless” was the verdict of one European diplomat about the discussion on the Signal messaging app about strikes on Houthi rebels. Neil Melvin, a security expert at defense think tank the Royal United Services Institute, called it “pretty shocking.” “It’s some of the most high-ranking U.S. officials seeming to display a complete disregard for the normal security protocols,” he said. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ When_rank-and-file_troops_leak_secrets, they_often_go_to_jail⠀⇛ “Neither person deliberately spilled national security,” Kastenburg. “They just failed to safeguard it like they brought work home with them and they shouldn’t have done it or they showed their spouse, ‘hey, look at the cool stuff I’m working on,’ and in both instances, they got punitive discharges that deprived them of their [veteran] benefits and they went to jail.” Military justice cases involving classified information leaks or disclosures are typically “treated with such level of care and severity,” regardless of rank, VanLandingham told Task & Purpose. # ⚓ CBC ☛ White_House_official_confirms_Yemen_strike_plans_were mistakenly_texted_to_journalist⠀⇛ Trump initially told reporters he was not aware that the sensitive information had been shared, two and a half hours after it was reported. He later appeared to joke about the breach. The material in the text chain between Signal accounts that appear to belong to top Trump officials, including U.S. Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth and U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance, "contained operational details of forthcoming strikes on Iran-backed Houthi-rebels in Yemen, including information about targets, weapons the U.S. would be deploying, and attack sequencing," editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg reported. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Capita's_NI_school_IT_deal_swells_to_over half_billion⠀⇛ According to publicly available information, only the original £170 million award in 2012 was won after a competitive tender, meaning contracts to the value of £583 million may have been awarded without competition. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump_Cabinet_Accidentally_Sent_War_Plans to_Atlantic_Journalist⠀⇛ Who belonged to “Houthi PC small group”? Apparently a slew of high-level Trump administration officials including Hegseth, Waltz, Vice President J.D. Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, CIA Director John Ratcliff, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, and White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller. What was being discussed in “Houthi PC small group”? The preparations for the Trump administration’s March 15 airstrike campaign against Houthi militants in Yemen. On March 15, two hours before the still-ongoing strikes began, Goldberg received what he described as a lengthy text from Hegseth (although he didn’t realize the chat was real at the time) that “contained operational details of forthcoming strikes on Yemen, including information about targets, weapons the U.S. would be deploying, and attack sequencing.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Sugar_beet_pulp_fibers_show_potential_for nutritional_supplements_and_sustainable_plastic alternatives⠀⇛ Using residual products from the production of sugar from sugar beets will help fulfill one of Professor Anne S. Meyer's visions—to transform our current food production to use raw materials for not just one, but several valuable products. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_bans_airline passengers_from_using_power_banks_during_flights_from April_7⠀⇛ Passengers on local airlines will be banned from using power banks to charge portable devices during flights from April 7, according to new regulations announced by the Civil Aviation Department (CAD) on Monday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cathay_Pacific_will_comply_with stricter_Hong_Kong_rules_on_power_banks⠀⇛ The move brings Cathay and local airlines into line with other regional carriers. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Lifts_Sanctions_Against_Crypto Mixer_Tornado_Cash⠀⇛ The US Department of the Treasury has removed sanctions against the fully decentralized cryptocurrency mixer service Tornado Cash. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HK_bans_airline_passengers from_using_power_banks_during_flights⠀⇛ The announcement comes after a fire broke out on an Air Busan plane on January 28 during take-off at South Korea’s Gimhae International Airport. The plane was preparing to depart for Hong Kong – all on board were evacuated safely, though seven were injured. Initial investigations suggest a portable power bank may have exploded in an overhead luggage compartment. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ New_rail_saver_ticket_to_be_introduced for_Copenhagen_and_Skåne_regions⠀⇛ “We looked at the Öresund runt ticket. This almost replaces it but without the ferry crossing. The new ticket lasts for 48 hours instead of the previous two calendar days, allowing travellers to start their journey in the evening,” Patrik Engfors, head of partnerships at Skånetrafiken, told Sydsvenskan. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Someone_Else_Tested_Whether_a_Tesla_Will Really_Crash_Into_a_Wall_Painted_Like_a_Road⠀⇛ Over the weekend, YouTuber Kyle Paul shared his own response video, showing that a Model Y with a previous generation HW3 computer will still plow through a wall painted like the road ahead — even with the FSD feature turned on. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_lifts_sanctions_on_Tornado_Cash cryptocurrency_mixer⠀⇛ However, following a federals appeal court ruling in November which questioned the Treasury's authority to ban the [cryptocurrency] mixer's smart contracts as they were not the "property" of any foreign national, the sanctions have now been lifted, though authorities continue to express concerns about the platform's misuse. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The North Lines IN ☛ Dimple_leads_protest_rally_over water,_power_shortages⠀⇛ Addressing the protesters, Dimple highlighted the ongoing crisis, stating that for the past week, many parts of Jammu city have been suffering from severe drinking water shortages due to the strike by daily wagers. He pointed out that water tankers were not being supplied to the affected areas, exacerbating the problem. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ AT&T_is_slashing_its_autopay_and_paperless billing_discounts⠀⇛ AT&T is also doing away with the existing $5 discount for paperless and autopay customers with a linked credit card. The discount will now only apply to customers who have an AT&T Plus Card from Citi. AT&T will continue to offer a $10 discount to customers who use their bank accounts for autopay. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘A_Small_Group_of_People_Wanted_to_Do_Away_With Social_Security_From_the_Beginning’:_CounterSpin_interview with_Nancy_Altman_on_Social_Security_attacks⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed Social Security Works’ Nancy Altman about attacks on Social Security for the March 21, 2025, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ "Governor_Hot_Wheels"⠀⇛ This false equivalence serves power by equating superficial violations of decorum with profound violations of human rights. It demands that we chastise Rep. Jasmine Crockett for calling Greg Abbott “Governor Hot Wheels” with the same moral fervor we would apply to condemning the horrors being inflicted on deportees in El Salvador—horrors that Abbott himself has championed and celebrated. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Saving_the_Internet_in_Europe:_Fostering_Choice, Competition_and_the_Right_to_Innovate⠀⇛ EFF’s mission is to ensure that technology supports freedom, justice, and innovation for all people of the world. While our work has taken us to far corners of the globe, in recent years we have worked to expand our efforts in Europe, building up a policy team with key expertise in the region, and bringing our experience in advocacy and technology to the European fight for digital rights. In this blog post series, we will introduce you to the various players involved in that fight, share how we work in Europe, and discuss how what happens in Europe can affect digital rights across the globe. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Silver_Lake_Completes_$25B_Acquisition of_Endeavor⠀⇛ Private equity firm Silver Lake has completed the acquisition of Endeavor, acquiring 100% of the outstanding shares they did not own. The deal was completed at a price point of $27.50 per share—resulting in a deal worth $25 billion. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_- Classification_as_Colonization:_The_Hidden_Politics_of Library_Catalogs⠀⇛ This shift exposes what critical catalogers have argued for generations: subject headings have never been neutral technical metadata but have always functioned as political statements about what deserves recognition and how knowledge should be organized. The new directives don’t introduce politics into cataloging — they merely make visible the politics that were always there. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Palantir_suggests_'common_operating system'_for_UK_govt_data⠀⇛ Palantir was initially handed a nominal £1 contract to work on a COVID-19 data store, along with cloud providers AWS, Google, and Microsoft Azure, and Faculty, a UK AI company. Without open competition, its contract was expanded to a £1 million ($1.29 million) agreement, then a £23 million ($29.7 million) arrangement was signed in December 2020. # ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ Steve_Ballmer,_Microsoft_executive_and NBA_owner⠀⇛ Ballmer’s profit-share ballooned out of control as Microsoft grew. When Microsoft reorganized as a corporation instead of a private partnership in 1981, Ballmer took 8% of the company in exchange for cancelling the profit-sharing model. He sold half his stake for about $955 million in 2003. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Ads_Portray_App_as_Force_for Good_as_US_Ban_Looms⠀⇛ The popular video app, which could be banned in the United States next month if it is not sold to a non-Chinese owner, is portraying itself as a savior of Americans and a champion of small businesses in a new campaign. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_Leads_a_‘Machinery’_of Misinformation_in_Second_Term⠀⇛ President Trump’s first four years in the White House were filled with falsehoods. Now he and those around him are using false claims to justify their policy changes. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Legacy_Media_Paved_Way_for_Trump’s_Targeting_of Columbia_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ Trump’s focus on Columbia is no accident. Despite the fact that its administration largely agrees with Trump on the need to suppress protest against Israel, the university is a symbol of New York City, a hometown that he hates for its liberalism. And it was a starting point for the national campus movement that began last year against U.S. support for Israel’s brutal war against Gaza. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ What’s_Happening_at_Columbia_University_Won’t End_There⠀⇛ In short order, the university has trashed the vital protections of free speech and open inquiry on campus. Columbia administrators have not only decided that the peaceful actions of dissenting students, staff, and faculty are beyond the pale; they have rendered any brand of dissent a de facto thought crime. In endorsing the unfounded equation of anti-genocide protests with antisemitism, the university has thrown over any meaningful role of protecting dissent and principled protest in favor of the disingenuous agenda plied by wealthy donors and bad-faith state interests. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Fairhope_Public_Library_supporters raise_money_to_replace_funds_state_plans_to_withhold⠀⇛ A nonprofit says it has raised enough money for Fairhope Public Library to cover state funds that the Alabama Public Library Service Board cut off last week. Read Freely Alabama, a grassroots free speech advocacy organization that has fought restrictions on library content, said it had collected almost $39,000 from about 550 donors through Tuesday morning. Read Freely is organizing the campaign with EveryLibrary, an Illinois-based organization that promotes library funding and fights restrictions. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ China’s_War_on_Dissidents_Comes_to_the United_Kingdom⠀⇛ Lau is one of thousands who fled Hong Kong to Britain once the protests started—and particularly since June 2020, when China passed a national- security law that led to often-violent suppression. I’ve spoken with more than 30 activists like Lau who have come to the United Kingdom, where the harassment and surveillance they tried to escape has followed them. Assailants have stalked them in public and smeared them online. Letters have shown up at their neighbors’ doors promising a reward for turning over dissidents to the Chinese embassy. Back home, government authorities have suspended their retirement savings and interrogated their families. Some have been attacked. Their stories illustrate a campaign that China is waging against dissidents across the globe. Not all of the incidents in the U.K. can be tied directly to the Chinese government, but the tactics mirror those Beijing has used to discredit and silence critics in Europe, Canada, Australia, and the United States. Last month, Freedom House found that China was responsible for more recorded cases of repression beyond its borders than any other country over the past decade. The nonprofit had already concluded that the Chinese Communist Party’s war on exiles is “the most sophisticated, global, and comprehensive campaign” of its kind in the world. “This is the product of a top-down system, ordered by Xi Jinping,” Yaqiu Wang, a senior researcher at Freedom House, told me. “Whether this comes directly from Beijing or from Hong Kong, it’s ultimately a part of the CCP’s global, transnational campaign to silence anyone who is critical.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_Democrats’_Attack_On_Section_230_Plays_Right Into_Trump’s_Censorial_Plans⠀⇛ Perhaps Democrats don’t fully grasp the strategic importance of Section 230. For years, many on the left have believed that repealing the law would pressure online services into “cleaning up” their spaces by removing hate speech, conspiracy theories, and other content deemed anti-social. The assumption is that without 230’s liability shield, companies will err on the side of caution and engage in more content moderation. But in reality, that outcome is far from guaranteed. The more likely result is either an explosion of harmful content (the stated goal of Project 2025) or aggressive over-moderation that silences all user speech: an “own goal” that would severely undermine the progressive causes Democrats claim to support. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Deletes_Comic_Book_About_How_Women_Can_Be Astronauts⠀⇛ The two volumes have been featured on NASA's website since being issued in 2021 and 2023, respectively. But as of March 2025, both have now been conspicuously wiped from the space agency's online presence. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Issues_Arrest_Warrant_for Political_Analyst_Yekaterina_Schulmann⠀⇛ Schulmann, one of Russia’s most prominent analysts on legislative affairs, left for Germany in early 2022 to pursue academic work shortly after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The charges against her remain unclear, though a Moscow court last month opened an administrative case accusing her of affiliation with an “undesirable” organization. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Turkey’s_Autocratic_Descent_Serves_as_a_Warning for_the_U.S._-_Truthdig⠀⇛ For the first time in modern Turkish politics — where multi-party elections have been held since 1946 — a political leader has indicated that he will no longer recognize the legitimacy of elections and the ballot box, asserting that the right to govern will no longer be determined through elections. This move, which will further diminish the opposition’s expectations from the ballot box, symbolizes a setback that paves the way for Turkey to be ruled by a clique clinging to a nostalgic and anachronistic longing for monarchy. Erdoğan’s vision for Turkey rests on the ideal of a monolithic society, restructured along the lines of political [sic] Islam, where all dissent is either crushed or rendered inconsequential. Now, little remains to stand in his way. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_orders_blocking_of_bianet’s_X_account⠀⇛ The Freedom Expression Association (İFÖD), a digital rights group, identified the censorship and reported that the decision was made under Article 8/A of Turkey’s Internet Law No. 5651. According to İFÖD, the court cited concerns related to “national security and public order” as grounds for the block. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Turkish_court_jails_opposition_presidential candidate_on_corruption_charges,_prompting_mass_protests⠀⇛ Following his arrest, İmamoğlu was transferred to Marmara Prison near Istanbul’s Silivri district. The Interior Ministry later suspended his mayoral duties, stating that the Istanbul municipal council, controlled by the CHP, would appoint an interim mayor in his absence. The arrest has ignited widespread demonstrations, with thousands gathering across the country to protest what they view as a politically motivated case. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_urges_Turkish_authorities_to_cease unlawful_use_of_force_and_detentions⠀⇛ Amnesty International (AI) on Monday called for an end to unlawful violence against protesters and detention of journalists by police in Turkey in the wake of the detention of opposition presidential candidate, Ekrem İmamoğlu, which has sparked mass protests across the country. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Columbia_protester_suit_raises_questions about_free_speech_rights:_‘Immigration_enforcement_as_a bludgeon’⠀⇛ When they couldn’t find her there, Ice sought help from federal prosecutors and searched her dormitory – using a warrant that cited a criminal law against “harboring noncitizens”. They revoked her green card and accused her of posing a threat to US foreign policy interests. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Turkey_'Has_Been_Abused':_Protesters_Target_Erdogan As_Crackdown_Escalates⠀⇛ The protests erupted on March 19 in response to the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, strongman President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rival who has been hit with corruption charges his supporters call politically motivated. Turkish Interior Minister Alil Yerlikaya said in a March 25 post on X that 1,418 suspects had been detained so far in “illegal demonstrations,” nearly 1,000 of whom are in custody, and condemned those he said had “insulted” Erdogan’s family members. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Mass_Protests_Continue_Across_Turkey_After_Erdogan Rival_Imamoglu_Arrested⠀⇛ Imamoglu’s detention is widely seen as a politically motivated act to remove him from the presidential race. But the government insists the country's courts are independent entities. # ⚓ Axios ☛ How_"Project_Esther"_forecast_Trump's_plan_to silence_protests,_boost_deportations⠀⇛ Zoom in: Project Esther was quietly unveiled just before the presidential election, on the one-year anniversary of Hamas' attack on Israel on Oct.7, 2023. It was produced by the Heritage Foundation, the conservative group behind Project 2025, and took aim at what it called antisemitism on college campuses. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Turkey:_Erdogan_calls_protests_a_'movement of_violence'⠀⇛ The arrest has triggered the largest opposition protests in Turkey since the so-called Gezi protests in 2013. Despite a massive police presence, thousands of people have taken to the streets across the country demonstrating against what they see as a ploy to stop Imamoglu's bid for the presidency. # ⚓ Greece ☛ Turkish_opposition_seeks_boycott_of_pro-Erdogan media_over_failure_to_cover_protests⠀⇛ Turkey’s opposition, galvanized by widescale protests over the jailing of Istanbul’s mayor, is hoping to keep the momentum going in part by calling for a boycott of TV stations and businesses it says are “ignoring the moment.” Turkey has been rocked by the largest street protests in more than a decade following the arrest and then, on Sunday, the jailing of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, widely seen as President Tayyip Erdogan’s most formidable political rival, pending trial on corruption charges that he strongly denies. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Anti-torture_group_urges_China_to_release_citizen journalist_Zhang_Zhan⠀⇛ The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders requested Monday the urgent intervention of Chinese authorities regarding the arbitrary detention and ill-treatment of citizen journalist Zhang Zhan. Zhang Zhan is accused of “picking quarrels and stirring up trouble.” # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ NYT_journalist_says_covering_second_Trump term_'more_difficult'⠀⇛ Former New York Times White House Correspondent Mark Landler has said there are “considerably greater” challenges covering the second Trump administration compared with his first. Speaking at the Society of Editors Media Freedom conference in London on Tuesday, Landler, who is now the London bureau chief for the newspaper, argued that everything from securing sources to the risk of lawfare had become a greater issue during Donald Trump’s second term. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Turkish_court_jails_seven_journalists_as Istanbul_protests_continue,_defy_crackdown⠀⇛ Thousands of protesters once again took to the streets of Istanbul Tuesday after a week of demonstrations against the arrest of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, widely seen as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival. Seven journalists covering the protests have been remanded in custody, including AFP photographer Yasin Akgul. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Turkey_jails_journalists,_as_protesters defy_crackdown⠀⇛ Turkish protesters took to the streets for a sixth straight day on Tuesday, as 7 journalists were detained, swept up in a large crackdown against dissent. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Seven_[j]ournalists_arrested_over_coverage_of İmamoğlu_protests⠀⇛ The journalists are investigated for allegedly violating the law on public gatherings. According to sources who spoke to bianet, the prosecutor initially referred the detained journalists to the penal judgeship of peace with a request for judicial control measures. However, the prosecutor later amended the referral and requested their arrest. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lawmakers_Urge_Trump_To_Rescind_Order_To_Cut Funding_To_RFE/RL,_Other_US_Media_Outlets⠀⇛ A letter to Trump signed by more than 40 members of Congress said shuttering USAGM would also hurt US credibility and global standing around the world. “More directly, it will leave millions of people in closed and restrictive environments, from Havana to Caracas to Minsk to Tehran, less able to access information about the world around them,” the letter said. “We strongly urge you to reconsider this Executive Order and ensure the critical work of USAGM and its broadcasting networks continues.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Why_RFE/RL_Matters⠀⇛ Readers of the Wider Europe newsletter have likely noticed the uncertain times facing Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) at the moment. On March 15, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order drastically reducing the size of RFE/RL's overseer, the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM). That was followed by a letter from Kari Lake, a senior adviser to the USAGM CEO, notifying that the Congress-approved grant that funds us has been terminated. Despite this, we are still operating. The radio has sued both USAGM and Kari Lake over these moves, and there has been talk of possible funding from the EU. Given the circumstances, I’m going to break from the usual format and share a story I’ve never written down before -- about what RFE/RL means for me. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ How_An_RFE/RL_Journalist_Worked_Undercover_In Russia-Occupied_Crimea_For_Years⠀⇛ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Eva:_Finns'_trust_in_media_increases⠀⇛ More than 60 percent of respondents said they get diverse and accurate information about world events. That suggests Finns' opinion of media performance has improved since the 1980s and 1990s. # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Turkey_detains_journalists_as_protests grow_over_the_jailing_of_key_Erdogan_rival⠀⇛ A media union said Turkish authorities arrested several journalists at their homes in a crackdown Monday, amid growing protests over the jailing of Istanbul’s mayor, a top rival to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. A court on Sunday formally arrested Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu and ordered him jailed pending a trial on corruption charges. His detention on Wednesday sparked the largest wave of street demonstrations in Turkey in more than a decade, deepening concerns over democracy and the rule of law. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ MP:_Journalist_arrested_in_accident_case; scribes_stage_protest_outside_police_station_in_Bhopal⠀⇛ The police arrested Kuldeep Singoria, a former employee of a national Hindi daily, on Monday night in connection with an accident that took place on March 20, an official said. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Even_Traditional_GOP_Allies_Are_Urging_The_FCC To_End_Its_Baseless_Attack_On_CBS,_60_Minutes⠀⇛ CBS/Paramount is looking for regulatory approval for its $8 billion merger with Skydance (run by Larry Ellison’s kid David). Trump and his FCC boss Brendan Carr quickly zeroed on on this, and began using merger approval as leverage to bully CBS into even more feckless coverage of the administration. As CBS explores its options, the company is being pressured to fold like a coward (like Meta, ABC, or Paul Weiss) by incoming new CEO Jeff Shell. At the same time, the FCC under Trump sycophant Brendan Carr has launched a flimsy probe into CBS over the 60 Minutes non-violation. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Romania:_Answers_needed_over_surveillance_of investigative_journalist [PDF]⠀⇛ The undersigned international media freedom organisations today raise concerns over recent revelations about the physical surveillance and wiretapping of an investigative journalist by a local branch of the Romanian National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) and call for an investigation into this and previous cases of surveillance on journalists by the authority. Our organizations stress that the surveillance operation against the journalist by the DNA’s Iași office in 2023 appears to have been disproportionate and lacking in proper justification, posing a serious threat to source protection and press freedom in Romania which warrants scrutiny by both national and European authorities. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Homeland_Security_makes_cuts_to offices_overseeing_civil_rights_protections⠀⇛ The Department of Homeland Security is making cuts to three key offices that oversee civil rights protections across its broad mission. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnair_cancels_dozens_of_flights_as_unions_call political_strike_over_airline_board's_pay_hike_plans⠀⇛ The AKT said it disapproved of plans to increase the remuneration of Finnair board members. The airline is majority-owed by the Finnish state, and there are plans to increase payments for board members and its chair by around 30 to 45 percent over a two-year period. Finnair has scheduled its annual general meeting on Thursday 27 March at 3 pm in Vantaa. The unions are planning their two-hour political strike at the same time. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Is_your_network_protected?_The_rov-check_project_by JPNIC⠀⇛ Guest Post: JPNIC has developed a simple tool that provides a quick and reliable way to verify ROV deployments. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Bridging_connectivity_and_collaboration_gaps_in Bangladesh ⠀⇛ As of 2024, the ITU reports that approximately 44.5% of Bangladesh’s population are Internet users, a significant increase from 25.6% at the end of 2018. Mobile broadband dominates connectivity due to the extensive 4G coverage, affordability of smartphones, and competitive data plans. Despite improvements, rural broadband expansion remains a significant challenge due to last-mile connectivity constraints. Fibre deployment is growing in urban areas, but expanding fixed broadband beyond city centres remains challenging. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Elon_Musk_Is_Hijacking_Rural_America’s Internet⠀⇛ This policy shift is poised to divert billions in public subsidies to Starlink, further enriching the world’s richest man. Meanwhile, switching from fiber-optic to satellite provision would diminish the two best features of the program, both of which rural America desperately needs: good [Internet]and good jobs. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Boudhayan Bhattcharya ☛ Closing_the_chapter_on OpenH264⠀⇛ H.264 is one of the most widely used codecs today but unfortunately it is patented with several patents still active. Patents like this are a blocker to shipping software dealing with the codec in the base runtime (since we want it usable by a wide variety of vendors and free of any legal grey areas) and unfortunately makes life difficult for everyone involved. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Freedesktop_SDK_Retires_Cisco's_OpenH264 Codec_Library⠀⇛ OpenH264 is an open-source video codec library developed by Cisco (which covers the licensing fees for using the H.264 patent pool) that implements the H.264 standard, one of the world’s most widely used for compressing and decompressing video data. Now, back to the topic. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Meta's_BitTorrent_Uploads_of_'Pirate Library'_Data_Equaled_30%_of_Downloads,_Expert_Says⠀⇛ A lawsuit filed by several authors against Meta centers on Meta's alleged use of pirated books for AI training data and the technical details of BitTorrent which was used to obtain them. Yesterday, Meta filed a motion for summary judgment, while countering the authors' request to resolve the copyright claims in their favor. Meta's request includes new information, including the revelation that its uploads of 'pirate' library data were roughly 30% of the data it downloaded. * LLM_Slop_(Lots_of_It_Spewed_Out_by_Microsoft)_Versus_Linux * Gemini_Links_26/03/2025:_GTD,_Zenshuu,_and_Geminispace_Community ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6641 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 13 seconds to (re)generate ⟲